davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
Politics

If Bergen can put tUOrds into the
mouth Of Charlie Mccarthy; if Presi-
dent Roosevelt finds it uery Convenient
to use Ickes, Hopkins, Jackson ct al as
mOuthpieces or stooges, ,0hy shouldn't
! use my friend 'Su6y,' the old gray
squirrel OF the White House laton2"
Thus reasoned Illinois Republican
Rep. Noah Morgan Mason, to whom
an idea had come while watching an
unidentified squirrel scamper across
the White House greensward. Said
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
WHO'S
NEWS
THIS
u u n n ~
WEEK
By LEMUEL F. PARTON

NEW YORK.-Young Sherman M.
L Fairchild inherited about $lO,-
100000, and the money took wings
not around the night spots, but in
aviation enter
Heir Pools His prises VIII i C h
Money, Brains; have made him
Agitation Profits one Oh 'he man
panjandrumS of
the plane designing and building in
dustry.
Just now, the Civil Aeronautics
authority certifies Mr.. Fairchild' S
new 500-horsepower ''in-line" en-
CINE, which, he says, has more pow
er for its weight than any other.
For several years. Mr.. Fairchild has
been pioneering the ''in-line" en-
gines as against the radial type of
foreign nations. In 1886, he sold 20
Of them to the Greek government.
which, it was later reported, found
them highly satisfactory. His en-
CINE is about one-third the size Of
a radial engine
His father, the late George w.
Fairchild, began his business
career on So a week, invented
the dial telephone, the comput-
ing scale, and the adding ma
chine. He wanted his son to
become a junior executive of
International Business Machines
corporation. The young man,
however, was interested mainly
in cameras. At II, he had in
vented a revolutionary fiashlight
camera, and, at 81, a radial
aerial camera.
He organized Fairchild Aerial
Surveys and in 1924 carried through
an air camera survey of New York,
with Six-mile camera of his inven-
ton which was a pioneering exploit
in that field.
By 1927, he had corraled several
companies in the Fairchild Aviation
corporation, had Igor Sigorsky build
ing planes, and soon unveiled the
first cabin monoplane in the United
States.
In Harvard at the start of the
war, he was rejected for mill
tary service because of physical
shortcomings, later remedied in
Arizona. Intent on war duty of
some kind, he brought out an
aerial camera for war use,
completed just before the Armi-
stice. He is typical of a num-
Der of free and adventurous self
starters in Uncle Sans industri-
al and technical establishment
who can be rounded up in case
of trOuble-a refutation of the
totalitarian belief that only the
goOse-step can yield efficiency.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
Miscellany

Probably lost by Chicago Jews.
their vote in Chicago's mayoral
election April 4, which is observed
strictly by orthodox Jews as the
first day of Passover.
Q Requested of General Electric
company by a little New York
school girl: will you kindly send
me a little sample Of electricity, if
you can spare it. We are studying
about it in geography"
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23

W h o appointed
him after being
elevated to the
post of Pope Plus
XII. Ordained in
1901 in his native
Italy, Cardinal
Ma glione imme-
diately entered
the Vatican's Dip
lomatic service,
going to Switzer-
land in 1918 and
-
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23


the squirrel: The Democrats were
elected in 1882 because the Repub-
icans had done nothing but tumble
the ball" After the Democrats took
office they discarded their excel
lent platform" and have since PRO
duced little else than a great ma
tional headache"
For the edifcation of any news
paper reporter who would listen.
Mr.. Mason put the following pro-
phetic words into the mouth Of his
mythical furry sage:
1T offers real opportunity for
your Republicans, and should pre-
sent a challenge to your party. Fa-
Their Time and vicissitudes of politi-
cal fortune have kindly removed
most of your old discredited leaders.
New leaders have developed 4.
The elephant has fully recovered
from his sleeping sickness AL
signs point to a landslide in 1940."
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
MoUing Picture
Renaissance Is
Looming High

lOA IA III LAiC RlN~
ture as a whole. Chastened by hard
times, the films are taking thought
and adding cubits to their stature.
This bystander hears much talk Of
a coming moving picture renais-
sance-not in any splendiferous out
break, but in new infusion Of Gre
alive intelligence into the industry,
and longer tether for the same.
In focus here is "StagecOach,"
opening in New York with gen.
erous salutations by reviewers,
who note that, with a no-star
cast, a natural-bOrn horse opera
has been conjured into an ex-
cellent film by the deft artistry
of John Ford, director, and Dud-
ley Nichols, scenarist. They
also scored, jointly, in 1.-THE
Hurricane and 1.-THE Inform
err" This film Is commended
for its further trend toward SIM
plicity and artistic integrity, and
away from overemphasis, the
traditional occupational disease
of Hollywood-on or off the lot.
Mr.. Ford, born Sean OFearna, in
Portland, Maine, A years ago,
thinks moving picture directors see
too little of the world about them
in proportion to what they record.
Renoir had the same idea, insisting
that, if an artist observed intently
enough and long enough, his line
would be almost self-recording. So
Mr.. Ford stokes his pipe, medi-
tates, observes, studies types,
speech, dress, mannerisms, be-
havior. regional and occupational
traits, and achieves characterize
ton.
His older brother, Francis,
was ahead of him at Hollywood,
as a serial star and director.
John Ford tagged along and
soon had his brother working for
him. Before he was rs, he had
directed many westerns. When
he was %, he directed "The
Iron Horse" He is an autocrat
on the lot, apt to throw the
script away and improvise bust
ness and lines, working usually
in frayed sports jacket and
old dungarees. He sidesteps
Hollywood parties and passes
much of his Off-shift time on his
small yacht. He is big and
bulky, with thinning, sandy hair
and glasses.
Q Consolidated News Features.
WNU Service.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
HOu the Uind is bIOUine

HOU the iCind is blOUing
BANKING-New York state
commercial banks have been
urged to eliminate as many of
their thrift" accounts as posi-
BILE, because interest payments
are too great a drain on earning
power.
MANAGERSHIP-A total of 487
U. S. communities now operate
under the city manager form of
government, with four more ex-
pected to join the list via cleo
tons by May 80.
HOSPITALS-U. S. hospitals in
1888 totaled 6,166 compared with
6, 1913 in 1887. Last year a patient
was admitted every 3.3 seconds.
SHOES-Missouri's legislature
has been offered bill to ban sale
of toeless and heelless shoes for
women in spring, fall and winter
months.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
Old Practices

The world is very old; we must
profit by it's experience. 1t teaches
that old practices are often worth
more than new theories.-Napo-
leon /.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23

EDITORS NOTE-When opinions
are expressed in these columns. they
are those of the news analyst. and not
necessarily of the newspaper.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
HeadIiners
LUIGI CARDINAL MAGLIONE

The new, 62-year-old papal Sec
rotary of state is lifelong friend
and one-time classmate of the
former Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli,
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
n
- ----c1sssz-a<l
" --hsA ~
lH Ea ;zlzs9I83S2
Comedy or Tragedy

The world is a comedy to those
who think; a tragedy to those who
feel.-Horace Walpole.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23

CEVERAL notable moving pic
~ lures of recent appearance have
achieved portraits rather than carl
catures. They also have shown a
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23

trend away from
the star system
and a new reli-
ance on coherent
form in the pic
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23
HOW DIFFER EMIT
-. from other
CASTOR OILS

A revolutionary refining process now
gives you q really tosteless costor
oil iull,strength. dependable. EASY
TO TAKE - Taste and odor ore re-
moved. Almost unbelievable. you will
say when you take Kellogg's Per.
fected Tusteless Castor Oil. Use this
newest and purest OF oil custor oils.
Your fdmilY will take it readily be-
cause il is so different. Insist on
Kelloggs Perfected - accept no So
colled "tosteless" substitute. Sold at
oil druggists in 8 "a OF. refinerY-seoled
bottles. which insures freshness and
purity - only Csc q bottle. Approved
by Good Housekeeping Bureau.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-03-23

NEW YORK.-Young Sherman M.
L Fairchild inherited about $10,'
600, 900, and the money took wings
not around the night spots, but in
Evening star., 1939-02-22

borhood. w. N. Barret declared
vandalism was a matter for the

borhood. w. N. Barret declared
vandalism was a matter for the
police.
A communication was ordered sent
to Supt. of Schools Ballou pledging
the cooperation of the association
and declaring all steps possible will
be taken by the citizens to curb
vandalism.
Shortly before the meeting began
last night in the Barnard School, a
false report was sent the police of
a riot taking place in the school,
and threats were made by unknown
persons to break up the meeting of
the civic group.
The. president Of the Petworth
Parent Teacher Association, Mr..
Haugh, announced the parents and
teachers had formed a special COM
mittee to cooperate with the citi-
zens in the attempt to have Fifth
street NV. rerouted one way south
bound from Grant circle to Rock
Creek Church road with no changes
to be made in parking on the street.
Mr.. Haugh advised the association
to disregard the advice of Traffic
Director William A. Van Duzer to
Evening star., 1939-02-22

the effect that approval Of tho Citi-
zens' Association representing Manor
Park, Chillum Heights and Takoma
Park be obtained before the matter
be pushed.
Hear Taxation Talk.
A speaker from the Citizens Com
mittee on Fair Taxation addressed
the association on the sales tax and
the income tax. No action was taken
by the association, which previous
ly had taken a stand favoring the
sales tax for the District.
George w. Potter, president Of the
association, appointed the follow
ing committee to cooperate with
Maj. Ernest w. Brown in the an
nual Boys Club campaign for funds:
Mr.. Haugh, Robert L. Irwin, David
Fagen, Frank E. Yilek and Joseph
H. GroSman.
Six new members were admitted
to the association.
Evening star., 1939-02-22
Petworth Association
Approves Dispensary
Plan Inquiry
Promises Cooperation
To Curb Vandalism
On School Property

The Petworth Citizens Associa-
ton last night approved q House
resolution by Representative Shep-
pard of California for investigating
the feasibility of substituting mu-
nicipal controlled liquor dispensaries
for privately owned stores.
The association deplored the need
of expending more than $24O to re-
place broken windows at the Barnard
School. Miss Bernadette Dore,
principal of the school, made a
plea to association members. as
parents and citizens, to do what
ever they could to prevent the
breaking of school windows. Gangs
of small boys are alleged to be re-
sponsible for breakage through their
stone-throwing and ball-playing &C
tivities on the school grounds.
Meeting to Consider Problem.
Miss Dore announced a meeting
to be held March 3 with Petworth
organizations to attempt to solve the
problem of vandalism in the neigh
Evening star., 1939-02-22
Gen. Craig Stresses
Military Adequacy

BY the assurance Of adequacy of
our military power we obviate most
OF the possibility of necessity for a
declaration of war such as was
proclaimed % years ago, Gen. Malin
Craig, chief of staff, has written the
Military Order of the World War.
The letter was written in connec-
ton with the announcement of April
6 as Army Day, the anniversary of
United States entry in the World
War.
Its purposes, however, extend far
beyond any mere celebration of a
declaration of a state of war. Army
Day was instituted to assure that
during one 24-hour period of each
year the personnel, the activities and
the requirements of the military
forces receive the primary attention
of the American people," he wrote
the commander r-in-chief of the
order. The letter was made public
yesterday.
Evening star., 1939-02-22

activities ought not to be suddenly
curtailed without regard to the ef-
feet on the course of business. But
since budget considerations make IT,
impossible for Government to match
in full the outlays that private bust.
ness normally makes, it means, Sec
ond, the sensible thing would be to
encourage private capital and get
it to flowing as it ought to flow"
Evening star., 1939-02-22

South Africa is warning on race
track betting pools.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Chicago Grain
By the Associated Press.

CHICAGO, Oct. 3.-Wheat prices
tumbled almost 3 cents bushel to-
day to the lowest levels in a month.
Increased selling in the final hour
of trading uncovered stop loss orders
that carried December contracts be-
low 81 cents for the first time since
September 2, the second day of Ger
man-Polish warfare.
Some selling was attributed to a
leading international grain house.
The market developed its down.
ward trend after traders had re-
ceived the partial text of Prime
Minister Chamberlain's speech. Va
rious observers were divided as to
wether this talk indicated some sort
of peace was possible in Europe.
At extreme lows of 80L4, 8034 and
1898 for December, May and July
contracts, respectively, wheat prices
were off as much as 2l2 to cents,
but there was final slight rally.
Wheat closed 2-234 lower than yes
terday, December, 805s s34; May,
8lls-A; July, 793s-24.
Corn finished a4-1 cent down. De-
cember. 49-491s; May, 81 IS, and oats,
3s-5s off.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Stock Averages
BY VICTOR EUBANK,


NEW YORK, Oct. 3.-The stock
market turned around today after
mild preliminary rally. and leaders
slipped back with gains badly cut
or turned into losses of as much as
2 points or more at the finish.
The small runup came shortly
after a quiet opening and had about
an hours duration before buying
dried up and prices began to dip.
There was some recovery from ex-
treme lows before the close. Trans
fers approximated 100000 shares.
European and domestic news held
the main interest, and Prime Minis
ter Chamberlain's statement in the
House of Commons today was closely
studied. An unknown element,
leading traders to caution. was the
speech Reichfuehrer Hitler is to
deliver late this week, and which
some think may contain definite
peace terms.
The possibility of peace offen-
sive' was again of weight, acting
mainly to keep professionals from
commitments. One school of thought
felt Chamberlain pronouncement
indicated Britain was ready for
some definite move to end the con-
fiict and others considered it an
other defy, not quite as strong as
that of Winston Churchill on Sun
day, but still sufficient to show that
what the Premier once called the
menace of Hitlerism" must be
ended.
News from the home front was
described as constructive. Addi-
tional preliminary estimates of last
weeks railroad freight carloadings
indicated they would show better
results than anticipated A further
burst of carrier equipment buying
was forecast in the announcement
the Santa Fe would spend S10,000,000
for cars.
A good augury for the aircraft
building was seen in the Pam
American Always program for 19
ships at total cost of s6,0O0,O0o.
Stocks lower were United States
Steel, Bethlehem, Chrysler, Ameri-
can Telephone. Western Union,
Anaconda. du Pont, Union Carbide,
Great Northern, Sears-Roebuck. J. I.
Case, International Harvester. Doug |.
las Aircraft. United Aircraft and
Johns Manville.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
1,475 Tons of Lead Sold

NEW YORK, Oct. 3 R.-St.
Joseph Lead Co. reported $50 tons
of Southeast Missouri pig lead sold
yesterday at $5.35 per 100 pounds
East st. Louis, 1,225 tons at $5.55
New York and 100 tons at the New
York average.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Check Volume Drops
Sharply During Week

By the Associated Press.
The Federal Reserve Board says
banks in 274 leading cities cashed
$7,829, ,610, 900 worth of checks in the
week ended September ~, compared
with SCOTS, ,568, 900 in the preceding
week and $6,747 ,483 900 in the cor
responding week last year.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Lumber Exports Gain

The Commerce Department says
United States lumber exports in the
first eight months of this year to-
tailed 833,314,000 broad feet, or II per
cent more than in the similar period
last year.
Evening star., 1939-10-03

of Washington, D. c., to sell 1000
shares Of cumulative convertible 6
per cent preferred stock and 5000
shares of common stock in Ken
lucky.
Evening star., 1939-10-03

sunlt OF trading 10
r1n bankruptcy rscevershp
6ankruptcy Act or securities assumed
Rates OF dividend n the loregons
oaSeo
unless otherwise noted special
xo Ex olVinsnd N 81 rfghta Also
Isl year lPayaole 10 stock Declared paid this
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Winnipeg Prices.
'EG, Oct. 3 tP).--Grain sange

Baltimore Markets.
BALTIMORE, Oct. 3 P).-Wheat No.
2. red winter. garlicky spot. domestic
92A.
Evening star., 1939-10-03

Chicago Cash Market.
Cash wheat. No. 2 yellow. hard, s5h.:
No. l mixed, S5. Corn told) No. 1 mixed.
low. 50l2-'4; sample grade. 491a: new,
No. : yellow, 49S4-509A: No. 3. As; No.
, white, So: No. 3. 55. Oats, sample
grade. mixed, 80; No. l feed, 30l2. No. 2
white, 33-33IA No 3, 32a4-33; No. 3
,thin), 81; sample grade. white. 81; mixed
grain. 30. Barley. mailing. 55-63 nominal.
feed 40-4S nominal: No. barley. 1888:
No. 3 mailing, so. Soy beans. No. , yell
low. S3l2s4: No. 3. S2la-S3. Timothy
seed. 3,65-79O. Red clover. 12. 50-l 800
nominal Red top, S5O-9.00 nominal
Alsike. 13 00-1600 nominal.
Winnipeg Prices.
WINNIPEG, Oct. LP.-Grain sange
Evening star., 1939-10-03

Careless pedestrians cause three
fourths Of al accidents.
Evening star., 1939-10-03


First steps have been taken for
listing the new Garfinckel preferred
and common stocks on the Washing
ton Stock Exchange. 1t requires a
month before the stocks will actually
60 on the board.
Registration in Washington Chap
ter, American Institute of Banking,
for the fall term has reached 256,
slightly under last years enrolment,
although the 1888 figures may yet
be passed.
Many of the Washington delegates
to the Seattle convention are ex-
pected back in the Capital tomorrow
Directors of Incorporated Invest
ors have declared 15-cent dividend,
payable October 81 to holders of
record October S.
The Chase National Bank reports
$4,000, 900 900 resources, the first
bank in the United States to reach
this figure.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Kentucky Approves
GurfinckeI Issue
By the Associated Press.

FRANKFORT, KY, Oct. 3.-Di-
rector Joseph w. Schneider Of the
State securities division yesterday
authorized Julius Garfinckel & Co.
La gaceta., 1939-02-25
yor parte de los gisantes tienen

mry crecida "a pitui:aria, y 81
gran tamaEo &C. dcbS1o I 81 sa.
perabastecimianto &c ia hormo-
ma promOvente del crecimiento,
del l6bulc anterior de este 6rg2-
no.
Els sab!do que las glandulas
reproductivas son Similares a a
quellas que va hemos descrito,
las que aun cuando no "glandu-
las sin conducto" aun producer
una secretion interna. Esta Sc
erection interna es vital para ell
debido crecimiento y desarlo.lo
de ambos sexos, y son response
bles de la aparici6n de 10 que
Darwin llam6 ''caraets risticas
sexuales secundarias", tales CO..
mo la forma del cuerpo en- la md
jer, ell crecimiento de la barca y
la gravedad de la voz en- ell hon.
bre.
La gaceta., 1939-02-25

mona insulina, ressulta la dia-
betes. En- esta enfermedad o.
tras s.stancias alimenticias, era
sas y p~roteinas, son incomple-
tamente |utilizaias habido que
son quemadas con menos facili-
dad que ell azdcar. Ell azlcar que
no pucde ser quemada por el
cuerpc, aparece en- la sangre en-
cxceso y es eliminada por los ri
nones. Cuando las reServas de
az1car en- Ell higado y los mGscu-
los Sc han agotado, los tejidos
decaen para ceder azdcar, y 81
individuo Sc despesta. Esta en-
fermedad puede contrarrestarse
por repetidas inyecciones de in
sulina. Tan pronto como artifi-
cialmente es suministrada, los
tejidos una vez mas pueden en-
plear az1car como una fcente
de energia, y pueden almacenar
ell exceso de este alimento como
anteS. Ell diabetico por 10 tanto
aumenta de peso y recobra fuer-
zas tanto tempo como Sc CONT
nue. ell tratamiento. La tir6ide
antiguamente era una glandula
sexo; pero en- ell proceso de evo-
luc;6n assemble hasta que Sc To-
calico en- ell pescuezo. Esta CLAN
dula rige sobre ell metabolismo,
auxilia ell pancreas y ell higado
en- la digestion; ayuda al cuer-
pc en- la expulsion de los desper-
dicios ayuda a la secretion sup
rarrenal en- ell control de la tenn
peratura del cuerpo y la preston
de la sangre; vigoriza todas las
otras glandulas de secretion in
terna en- sus diversas funciones,
Y tiene la parte mas inmensa en-
activar ell cerebro. De la Tyroxi-
ne, la secretion de la glasdula IT,
roide, depende de la complexion
ell color del cabello y la normali-
La gaceta., 1939-02-25
lad de las Gnas. Una de las cosas

dad de las Gnas. Una de las cosas
mas interesantea en- el estudid
racial, es Ell mapa dc complexi6n
de Alemania; muy obscure, con
cabello negro EN- la parte meri-
dional, y gradualmente esfuman
dose y asumiendo el tipo rUbio
tipicC del Mar del Norte. La fall
ia de iodine estimulante en- la
region Alpha, y su gran album
daneia en- la frontera del norte
exp.ica este fen6meno.
81 la tiroide esta sobreactiva,
sube la temperature, ell puso es
muy rapido, todas las fuerzas y
f~tnciones de la vida estan en- un
regateo, y ell individuo Sc con-
vierte en- extremadamente ner-
yioso. La locura y ell crimen a We
ces ocurren por las condolences
anormales de esta glandula vi
tai. En- su irregularidad, todas
las funciones son bajas; la men,
te es turbia; ell pensamiento va
cilante, con frecuentes lapsos, el
paciente no tiene energia o mi
ciativa y es incapaz de una ac-
ci6n inteligente. Una mas pro-
nunciada limitation de esta Sc
erection, conduce al cretinismo V
la idiotez.
La raz6n de la profunda in
fluencia de la glandula tir6ide
en- ell c~recimiento, es bastante
sencilla; acelera los cambios qui
micos que ocurren en- ell asunto
de la vida. Cuando la tyroxine
no es escanciada en- la corrientc
de la sangre por la tir6ide, ell IT,
Pc de la qufmica Gambia en- ell
tejido, ell metabolismo es mas
lento, y ambos, crecimiento y de
sarrollo en- ell animal joven es
retardado. Consecuentemente Ia
senal principal de secretion IT,
r6idea deficiente es metabolis-
La gaceta., 1939-02-25

tambien es responsible de Ia pa.
roYc.. Ell Las rcgiorec colindan-
CO con los Grandes Lagos, las-pa
peras son muy c%orrientes, y Sc
cree que esta condici6n esta IL
sociada a la falta de iodine n 81
aqua. La secretion interna de la
glandula tir6idea, tyroxine, ha
sido analizada y sinteticamente
puede ser preparada. La iodine
es un elemento esencial en- SUI
composition. Por 10 tanto 81 la
su1iciente iodine no IS suminis-
trada, la glandula til 6ide Sc a.
larga en- un esfuerzo de produ-
cir una cantidad norma de ty-
roxine de una caniidad made
cuada de iodine. Els sobre la ba-
Sc de estos hallazgos, que ahora
Sc les da a los ninos de las es-
cuelas cuando existe prevalecen.
ella de paperas.
En- aquellas parties del mundo
conocidas como pequenas regio-
mes de paperas, a menudo Sc We
al cretino. Ell cretino es un lido
ia, y SUI cuerpo como su mente
estan faltos de desarrollo. Los
aspectos son toscos y repulsivos,
Il abdomen abombado y los mo-
vimientos son debiles y groseros.
Tales individuos rara vez So
breviven mas ALA de los trece
amos. AL sobrevenir la muerte
Sc encuentra que falta la tir6i-
de; va ha fracasado en- desa-
rrollarse, o ha degenerate. 81
esta falta de la tir6ide Sc cons
tata en- la temprana infancia,
la hormona tir6ide puede su-
ministrarse alimentando re-
gularmente al nino con cierta
cantidad peQuena de la CLAN
dula disecada. Entonces Sc des
arrollara en- forma normal.