davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1939-02-20
Sc TERMINO LA DISPUTA
EN- CUANT0 A LA POLITICA
DEL PRESI-
DENTE
Paldbrds del SeRddOr Wheeler

Washington, feb. 20.-La exis
tencia de mayores y serios peli-
gros en- Europa pusO hoy fin a
a disputa de los senadores EN-
cuanto a la acertada politica ex-
t%ranjera del presidente ROose-
welt. "Toda disputa debe evitar-
e en- los momentos actuales-
la consigna.
FL senador republican, Aus
tin, de Vermont, declare que la
politica de su partido Sc hasa en-
el patrio'ismo y que 81 esta con-
vencido de que la politica del Go
bierno, en- cuanto a la venta de
aeroplan0s a Francia, Sc man
tiene dentro de una Inca neu-
trail. Habi6 en- el mismo senti-
do el senador Logan, dem6crata
de Kentucky.
Refiri6ndose a la politica ex-
tr%anjera del p~residente ROose-
vel, ell senador democratic Burt
on X. Wheeler, de Montana, fire.
cuente critico del Nuevo Trato,
estima que ell pals debe agrupar-
Sc detras de la politiea extran-
jera del Presidente y dar un
fren,e undo a las dictaduras
de Europa.
"Todos debemos apoyar al
Presidente Roosevelt, 0 los die.
tadores europeos iran mas a.
Ia de 10 que muchos Green,
La gaceta., 1939-02-20
OME DEL HERMANO
DE FRANCO

Roma, Febrero 20.-Nico-
las Franco, hermano del gene
raj Franco, declare en- Lisboa
que los fines de su hermano
son: Cooperation con Italia,
cuya noble actitud jamas sera
olvidada por Espaha; ADOLF
cion de las leyes democraticas
aprobadas durante la Rep1bli
ca; complete establishments
de la iglesia catolica, que sera
la Gnica en- la peninsula, y u
ma campaha para aumentar Ell
nImero de nacimientos siguien
do Ell ejemuIo de Mussolini.
La gaceta., 1939-02-20
PACTO DE CoMERCIO EN-
TIRE PoLONIA Y Ell So
WET

Moscou, feb. 2O.-Qued6 fir
mado aver un pacto de comercio
polaco-soviet, con la clausula de
naci6n mas favorecida. Russia va
a concertar un nuevo arreglo
commercial con Iran, al igual de
los negociados con Latvia, Esto-
MIA Y Lituania.
Estimase probable tambien
un pacto commercial con Inglate-
ira. FL eumplimiento del tercer
plan De cinco amos del Soviet, pa
rece determinar la nueva poll
tea.
Ademas del pacto de concrete
quedarA en- vigor Ell convenio de
no-agresi6n
La gaceta., 1939-02-20

Ahora vamos a analizar e! ca
so de Tampa: La industrial rues
ira produjo en- 1888, en- compa-
raci6n con 1897, 100000 de
puros menos, segGn las estadis-
ticas del Departamento de I'M
prestos interiors;.
Esto signif.ca que a Tampa el
"King Edward" y las otras IA
bricas a maquina, lie arrebata-
ron en- un ano 100000.
iQue debe hacerse para recu-
perar esa production y salvar la
industrial, 10 POGO que va nos
queda?
Ell problema afecta a patronos
v obreros y nadie puede negar-
10.
AL patrono porqre lie disminu-
we la production y por 10 tanto
los ingresos y las ganancias; al
obrero porque aumenta ell hume
70 de brazos en- la Gale y disml-
nuye los ingresos anuales de los
que trabajan.
Els cosa de lr pensando en- una
defensa colectiva de la indus
tria. atacada desde todos los an
gulos por las maquinarias de
Jacksonville y ell estado de Pen
sylvania.
La gaceta., 1939-02-20

Los clubs de pelota de las
grandes ligas organizan socieda
des de muchachos a los cuales
permiten entrar de gratis los So
bados, en- los dias de escuela, y
todos los dias en- la temporada
de vacaciones.
Han comprendido la necesi-
dad de crear Ell 'fanatismo pelo-
teril' para ell future, protegien-
do asi sus intereses.
pC6mo seria possible ensenar a
fumar puros a los j6venes de a.
bora. apartandolos en- cierto mo-
do del cigarrillo?
Los problemas locales, en- Guam
to a la industrial, no reqrieren
convenciones "triquihuelistas'
sine la union de esfuerzos, en-
proHecho de la comunidad y de
las Ifamilias latinas y america
nal que de la industrial Deepen
dgng
Loraba anoche en- Raiford e.
asesino y secuestrador Pierce
Mccall. .
No tuvo 81 compassion de IN
nihito de cinco amos; no pensc
m las lagrimas de los familia.
res de James B. Cash, jr. ... y
tampoco en- la pena y dolor DC
sus propios familiares.
Els impossible perdonar a los
-. asesinos de ninos 10y por es'
TO n~osotros aborrecemos a lo'
facciosos espaholes y sus e6mpl
ces totalitarios.
La gaceta., 1939-02-20

Paris, feb. 20.-De manera
inesperada las negOciaclones
lre Francia efectuaba con ell
general Franco, EN- pro de Ia paz
en- Espana, Sc dieron por termi-
nadas.
Con la maldad propia de los
jefes facciosos, pueStos de acuer
do con Mussolini, Sc di6 al minis
tro de j%usticia Berard, que Sc
encuentra en- Burgos, la noticia
de que Franco no aceptaria otra
losa que ell reniimiento incondi-
cional de la RepGblica Espahola.
Este nuevo rrmbo en- la politi
"a extranjers probablemente Sc
hasa en- la noticia de Roma de
que Franco desea conferenciar
con Hitler y Mussolini y extern
der ell "eje" a Espaha en- contra
de las potencias demooraticas
y ell pueblo republican, espanol.
LA guerra, Sc dijo a Berard,
solo puede terminarse por me
die de una victoria nacionalis-
ta".
FL ministro habia recibido ms
trucciones de pedir a Franco
una garantia firmada en- ell SEN
lido de que las tropas de Italia
serian retiradas tan luego Sc
terminaran las hostilidades, y
que Sc concederia un indulto @
amnistia a los leales.
Franco parece resuelto a
mantener la mas estrecha union
con Italia Y Alemania, a pesaI
de las ofertas de Inglaterra y
Francia.
Berard estuvo hoy en- San Sc
bastian y despu6s platic6, secre
con Robert M. Hadg
son, agente de Inglaterra en-
Burgos.
Cuando el senador frances
lego ell sabado a la capital" de
los facciosos, un delegado de
La gaceta., 1939-02-20

Los peri6dicos de Mussolini
anunciaron aver que ell traidor
Franco, ell opresor italiano y ell
demente canciller aleman Sc reu
niran en- fecha pr6xima, en- ell
nolte de Italia, para extender a
Espana ell "eje" Roma-Berlin y
hacer otro que .ncluya a los fac
cioSos.
Franco mismo, al lecir de los
italianos fascistas, ha sugerido-
la conferencia, quiza a modo de
contestaci6n a las degeneradas o
fertas de soborno hechas por
'Marica" Chamberlain.
les asi como piensa la Inf
ma Bretana de Chamberlain con
quistar a Franco para que trail
clone a Hitler y Mussolini?
"Formaremos un frente uni
do-dicen los peri6dicos italia
nos-para combatir a ~nuestros
enemigos.
Mussolini no habl6 aver en-
Turin, como esperaba ell mum
do, Y orden6 que 10 hiciera Achi-
lie Starace.
Ash facilita a Franco ell tomar
Ell pelo a "Marica'... guardando
o que piensa para mejor opor-
tunidad. Muss6lini vigila de Ger
ca las maniobras de los politicos
ultra-conservadores britanicos..
" no permitira que Franco, su
ALA ere, Sc burle de el y de sus
millones.
La gaceta., 1939-02-20

Franco pide que ell ejercito de
la Repdblica Sc lie rinda a discre-
ci6n... y espera que Chamber
lain complete en- Espaha la obra
de TRACTION que comenzara en-
Munich.
Pero el eiercito leal espahol
no Sc entregara Unconditional
mente porque prefiere la muer-
te a la persecution bajo Franco
y sus protectores.
Y entretanto... sc describe al
presidente Azana como partida-
rio de la paz a TODD trance!!!
La gaceta., 1939-02-20
YER A DISTANCIA
IA NATURE" PARIS

da concienc;a del peligro, 81
los dos hombres que sujeta-
ban las cuerdas no lie hubiesen
detenido al borde de un preci-
picio, habria saltado de cabe-
"a. Esto me dej6 la impression
de que la "fuerza" Que sc ha-
bia apoderado de el lie llevaba
a seguir una Inca recta e ig-
norar todos los obstaculos. FL
nalmente, observe que la piel
de SUI cuerpo desnudo estaba
completamente SEGA, 10 que
parecia demostrar que no ex-
perimentaba fatiga fisica.
mientras que los guias, mis- dos
compaheros Y 70 estabamos ia
deando y ,ubiertos de sudor.
T.as una loca carrera que
dur6 como veinte minutes, ell
ioven indio sc detuvo brusca-
mente ante un macizo de ar
bustos que ocultaba una grie-
ia al pie de una pared roqul-
"a. En- la obscuridad podia
verse facilmente la tela blan-
ca que cubrfa ell bulto robado.
Cuando iba a expresar mi sor
presa ell joven profiri6 otro gri
to Y cay6 al suelo sin conocl-
miento. Segun me pareci6, ash
Sc esperaba que sucediese. To-
mando de su taparrabos una
pequena giira, ell hechicero lie
hizo tomar parte del content
do, un antidoto que rapida-
mente combati6 los efectos de
la primera bebida. Ell durmien
tie comenz6 a hablar en- su de-
Trio, como 81 fuese sonambulo,
Me maravill6 yer como los O.
tros indios escuchaban con to.
do cuidado a sus incoherente
palabras, pero ell jefe me ex-
plic6 con seguridades: "El pue
de yer ahora las cosas que eS-
tan sucediendo a distancia y
es ell espiritu ell que habla por
su boca".
Una de las "visiones" me
Interest personalmente, va
que segdn ella 81 vefa ell pue-
bio espahol de Ganatchipi en-
llamas. Este pueblo estaba GER
ca de mi Residential permanel
tie Y recibi la noticia con cier-
to escepticismo. Mientras tam
to ell indio Sc habia puesto de
pie lentamente, tras diez o
doce minutes de sueho, pero
tan fresco Y active como 81 Sc
levantase de su hamaca.
Dos semanas despues de a
quel dia inolvidable, cuando
regresaba a mi c~ampamento,
supe que Ganatchipi no era
mas que un monitor de pave.
sas. AL comparar las fechas
me di cuenta de que ell fuego
habia comenzado en- ell mismo
momento Ell que ell indio nos
10 habia estado describiendc
La gaceta., 1939-02-20
EATIEMpo

Contindal ell calor y la tempe
ratura Sc hllla a 10 grades por
encima de 10 normal. Hay posi-
bilidad de lluvias para mahana.
Maxima temperature aver, 81
grades; minima, Ca
La gaceta., 1939-02-20

Tampoco merece compaslo1
csc poeta aleman que asesin6 a
su esposa a hiios... y no tuvo va
Tor de hombre para quitarse Ia
vida.
Els un ser que merece la muer
te. Dor haber e%xterminado a tres
inOcentes. lUn tOtalitario, en-
cuanto Al exterminio de los de
hASg" . "iussriorSS".
La gaceta., 1939-02-20
LA VERBENA DEL TABACO

Sc reunira hoy lunes, en- la
Camara de Concrete de Ybor,
ell Comite Executive de La Yer
bena del Tabaco. A las ocho de
la noche.
Los planes para ell gran festi-
val quedaran d%elineados.
Ru6gase la a%sistencia de to-
dos los directories.
La gaceta., 1939-02-20

mana, a las $3.50 de Ia tarde, sa-
liendo el %cortejo de la funeraria
de ArmandO BOA, en- West Tam
pa. Recibira seHltura Ell cada-
yer en- Ell cementerio Woodlawn,
WAtsop,
La gaceta., 1939-02-20
VICTOR

1 al Ch Ci AAN~AANA FN
blica de Colombia dedicado
d la b1squeda de orc hube de
establecer una buena amistad
con la fiera tribu de los indios,
Cunas. Me permitieron hacer
mis- investigacioneS en- su te-
rritorio Y un dia les dele para
ir con dos remeros negros, una
cantidad de provisiones Y va
rios preSentes deStinados a los
notables de Yavisa, lugar que
iba a ser mi base de operacio-
mes. Despr6s de un viais diff
Gil rio arriba, que dur6 una Se
mana, llegamos a nuestro des-
tino para encontrarnos con
que ell jefe de la tribu y la ma
yoria de sus guerreros sc ha-
bian lido de caceria. Entonces
decidimos instalarnos en- una
choza para esperar su llegada.
Como que la navegaci6n rio
arriba me habia mojado mi
carga, con imprudencia indis-
culpable expuse al sol los bull
tos traidos para que Sc SEGA
sen. AL dfa siguiente, cuandG
ell jefe volvi6, quise mostrarle
mis- regalos Y cuando fuf a bus
carlos no halle traza alguna
de ellos o del buto que os con-
tenia, que ell dia anterior ha-
bia estado cerca de mi hama
ca. lie pedf al jefe que hiciese
registrar todas las casas, pero
e Sc limit6 a sonrefrse y repli-
CO que ell bulto debfa estar es-
condido en- las maniguas y Que
no seria dificil dar con Ell.
Al otro dfa tuvo lugar un in
teresante experiments. va ha-
bfa dido algo sobre Ell, pero
aquella fue mi primera expe-
riencia personal. Yo saba, por
ejemplo, que los hechiceros in
dos usan una cierta planta pa
ra producer al hombre un eier-
to tipo de catalepsia en- ell que
Sc pierde TODD albedrio y Sc
cae por complete bajo la SUI
gesti6n hipn6tica.
Tambien sc me habia dicho q.
la droga empleada produce
resultados 1nicamente 81 es
administrada a una persona
de raza pura india, blanca o
negra, pero que no produce el
mas minimo efecto 81 es usa-
da con IN mulato o mestizo.
Nc desconocia, ademas, que
los Cunas la empleaban para
probar a sus guerreros antes
de que pudiesen ser guerre-
ros.
Ell experiments comenz6 en-
la choza del jefe, donde ell je-
fe hizo que lie t~rajesen a uno
de los j6venes de la tribu. Co
mo Ell joven declare que tenia
a orgullo ell pasar por la prue-
ba, Sc lie ofreei6 un cocimiento
que tom6 rapidamente. La in
fusion habia sido preparada
en- mi presencia poniendo una
enredadera muy fina que pa
recia hiedra, en- aqua hirvien-
do. Apenas habfa bebido la
Ultima gotta ell future guerre-
no. cuando de repente Sc des-
mayo y pareci6 haber caido
en- un sueho normal. Cuando Sc
despert6 lie amarraron una
cuerda larga a cada hombro
Y sus extremes quedaron en-
manos de dos hombres robus-
tos.
De pronto, lanzando un gri-
to terrible ell paciente Sc puso
de pie de un salto, con la cara
descOmpuesta en- una mueca
espantosa que le hacia irreco-
nocible, Y escape por la puer-
ia arrastrando consigo a los
doc guardianes. Estos lie Sc
guian tratando de limitar la
velocidad de su loca carrera
sin interferir con sus movimiep
tos. Detras rs seguiamos ell je-
Ne, ell hechkero y 20.
Rronto note que Ell paciente,
hipnotiSado, habia psrdido TO-
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
tribution system to be operated by the

tribution system to be operated by the
government.
1t is proposed, for example, that
the plan be tested in a group of select
ed communities before it is extended to
nationwide scope. In each of these
cities it would be required that the
local relief set-up be cooperative, that
records of sale before and after adop-
ton of the plan be provided-and, most
imrbrtant, that there must be gcDd
chain and organized Independent mer-
chant groups to do the actual work
of selling the products.
This is a reasonable approach to
the problem. A government distribu-
ton system would be immensely costly
to the taxpayers. 1t would undoubtedly
become the plaything of politics, as
government businesses almost ~invaria-
bly, do. 1t would unnecessarily dupli-
cate existing distribution channels. 1t
would dpprive private merchants Of
business, and perhaps cause them to
shut down in some cases, thus throw
ing men out of work. And it is not
needed. Our private "mass merchan-
disers' have proven that they can do
a splendid job of moving surpluses-
as witness the producer-consumer
campaigns in which both chains and
organized Independents have partici-
pateG. And, in the meeting over the
new plan, held between Department
OF Agriculture officials and represent
atives of private retail outlets, the lat
ter have shown the fullest willingness
to cooperate.
There is every evidence that if a
plan for aiding agriculture and the
needy is necessary in this country, the
established retail channels are ready
and able to do the job with maximum
efficiency. And they'll do it without
cost to the taxpayers.
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
NO MAGIC

Much of the most important agri-
cultural history of the last two decades
has been written by the marketing
cooperaives. In the brief span of a
generation, they have grown and de-
veloped to their present dominant
place in the economic and social life
Of the farmer.
During that time, many a coopera-
tive has beer started with high hopes
only to fail and fall by the wayside.
In some cases chat was due to made
quate financing. In others it was due
to inexperienced management. In a
few it was due to insufficient support
from producers in its areas. And In q
good many it was due to branching
cut into other fields of endeavor, such
as purchasing, at the expense of the
primary purpose of the real marketing
cooperative-the sale of the produce
Of its members.
Cooperation has done great things
But is hasn't done them by magic. The
successful marketing cooperatives
have been built on sound business prin
ciples. They have BEEN managed BY
efficient executives, and they hav
merited and won the loyal support o
farmers. And they have stuck to thei
lasts.
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
PRIVATE RETAILERS CAN DO THE JOB

The general details of a new Gov
ernment- Business plan for disposing
of surplus food products at low cost
to the needy, have recently been dis
closed. While the plan is subject to
further modification and revision, and
is not complete as to particulars as
yet, n salient point is clear: Both
government officials and business
leaders appear to be cdnvinced that
the SURPRISES should be moved by U.s.
ing established private trade channels
and not by some superimposed dis
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
THE AMERICAN MERCHANT

The American merchant, has given
the American people the best retail
service in the world. A typical small
town store in this country, dealing in
food, hardware, drugs, try goods OF
anything else, offers a far wider Sc
lection of goods, of a far better quality
than a typical store in any other land.
This goes for single unit as we'll as
multiple-unit merchandising.
Equally important, first-class SER
vice hasn't involved high price. In the
typical store, costs have been cut to
the bone. Centralized buying has re-
duced handling and distributing ex-
pense. Big turnover has made is posi-
BILE to earn a satisfactory gross profit
at a very small unit profit. The result,
from the consumers point of view, is
more goods for less money, and a high
er standard of living for the family.
Economists, consumer groups, news
papers, government officials and 9TH
ers have been pointing out that u
American merchants should be en-
couraged to the full in this trend. In
creased consumption of the produce
of farm and factory is the key to in
creased national income, increased
employment-and eventual prosperity.
And increased consumption is almost
purely an economic matter. The bulk
of American families use all they can
afford. When prices go up, they buy
less. When down, they buy more.
Under a free competitive system,
every merchant tries to Guido the
merchant next door. He lowers prices
when he can. When that is impractical
he offers additional serviee. He in
creases his advertising, and betters
his displays. And the whole community
profits. So does the merchant himself,
who finds more and more customers
entering his door and taking more
and more goods away with them when
they leave.
Of late years we have had a legis-
latixe epidemic of laws which in one
way or another curb competition, force
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
Insurance Companies.

insurance companies.
During this observance, 5000 field
men wearing the button of the Asso-
citation will converge on the homes of
Colored America carrying a message
of -twofold service-PROTECTION
and EMPLOYMENT. TO RECLAIM
THE NERO FOR THE NEGRO will
be the common detectives of these
thousands of builders of homes and
social security. They will leave no
stone unturned in this mass effort to
impress upon Americas tenth man the
Importance of seeking full returns on
his investments, of realizing that it is
not smart to spend your money where
you cannot work, of refusing to con
done taxation without representa-
ton; for truly taxation without re-
presentation" is as unjust and despic-
able today as it was in the days of
the Boston Tea Party when the A
merican colonies were struggling to
get from under the crimson cross of
England.
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
NATIONAL NEGRO INSURANCE WEEK

Thirty-nine member companies of
The National Negro Insurance Asso-
citation began Monday their fifth an
nual observance of National Negro
Insurance Week, with a production
goal of $4,000, 100000. 1t appear high
ly certain that this ambitious program
will be humanized thereby establish
ing an all time high for business pro-
duced in a single week by Negro Life
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
EDITORIALS
JUDGE LYNCH SITS ON A CRATIC CASE

Having issued out justice uphold
ing white supremacy, Judge Lunch,
condescends to the level of trying traf-
fic cases. While this belongs to the
lower courts and highway patrolmen,
who may be working in part on a fee
scale, Judge Lynch, felt the absence of
the regular cases he was set up to re-
gulate, felt called upon to intercede in
a traffic accident down in Daytona
Beach, Florida.
His victim, of course, was a color
ed man, a man of good repute and one
of the oldest and trusted taxi cab driv-
ers in the city. His good citizenship
and his traffic accident record were of
no use to him. While he would not for
anything have openly committed the
accident which claimed the life of a
white youth, he was called upon to pay
with his life for an accident for which
he might not have been at fault.
Here lies the grave danger in al
lowing lynch law to ~supercede the civil
law. When men are allowed to start
out lynching an individual about one
crime, they will wind up by ~lynching
him for almost anything else. A dam
gerous precedent is set and if allowed
to stand, men will feel called upon to
lynch for failing to stop at red lights,
other minor accidents or for stealing
a ham.
In this measure constituted autho-
rity suffer. 1t is drawn into disrepute.
It's mission will be to serve in those
left over cases of such minor impor-
lance as would not appeal to those who
take the law into their own hands. 1t
will have to limp along behind the mob
and in the event it does not carry out
the wishes of the mob, as happened in
another of recent memory, the mob
will proceed to try the case over and
administer such justice as it sees fit.
We especially refer to an incident in
which after a man received his SEN
tence from the hands of the court, he
"a seized and led off by the mob
which proceeded to mete out such pun
ishment as the courts failed to carry
out.
We cannot long survive a condition
in which the mob is stronger than the
court. We cannot long c~ountenance
war being made on our own citizens
while sponsoring a general plan of
world peace and p~ropogating the
Good neighbor' sentiment.
What action will be taken by con-
stituted authority in Daytona Beach
remains to be seen. But it is hoped
that prompt and adequate action will
The Omaha guide., 1939-06-03
USE YOUR BRAINS

The winner of a school prize wrote
this: "a match has a head but no
brains. When you use its head use your
brains!w
That's good advice for every per-
son in this broad land of ours-adult
as we'll as child. For matches and smok-
ing, according to the National Board
of Fire Underwriters, three
times as marry fires as any other known
cause. They are responsible for four
chimneys and flues; and almost six
times as many fires as overheated
times as many as lightning.
Putting it ANOTHER way, matches
and smoking cause 27 per cent of all
and smoking cause II per cent of all
known cause comprise SO per cent of
the total. That means that misuse of
matches is responsible for the burning
to death of thousands of people every
year-to say nothing of property de-
struction running into the tens of
millions.
The tragic phase of this is that
every fire caused by a match or by
smoking material is a preventable
fire. There is no excuse for going to
sleep in bed with a cigarette in your
hand-but people do it continually,
and a great many of them never again
awaken in this world. Nothing is easier
than to stamp out a cigar butt when
you are finished with it, or to properly
dispose of the ashes from a pipe-but
each year there are untold instances
where this isn't done and in some
thousands of those instances fires big
or small, result. 1t certainly doesn't call
for any great effort to dispose of your
matches and cigarettes in the ash tray
in your car, instead of throwing them
out of the window-but millions of
acres of ravaged land that once bore
magnificent timber, offer mute testi-
money to how many times this simple
smoking precaution is forgotten.
Smoke if you will-but don't for
get the obligation every smoker owes
to everyone else-and that is to be ever
watchful of what happens to smoking
materials when he is done with them.
The most common cause of fire is the
most inexcusable.
--OO0-