davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Evening Of Games
For Junior Club

Amusing games of all sorts will
entertain the members of the Ju-
nior Ten Thousand club when
they meet Thursday night in the
club house for their monthly gath
ering.
AS some of the games will be a
bit strenuous, the committee IN
charge has advised members TO
come in suitable clothes for the
activities.
Mrs. Clifton H. Field, president,
will preside at the business meet
ing and a committee of hostesseS
will serve refreshments.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
News Items About
Valley Residents

Election day brou 9ht many valley
residents home to vote, Mr.. and
Mrs. f. F. Surface coming from
their Laguna summer home to cast
their ballot Tuesday.
Leroy Holt, former El Centran,
motored from Los Angeles Tuesday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Henry M. Loud,
planning to spend a few days in the
valley on business. Mr.. and Mrs.
Loud expected to return to Los An
geles Wednesday, Mrs. Allen p,
Nuffer accompanying
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles E. Farrell
of Imperial, who were seriously in
jured in an automobile accident on
the coast this summer, left the hos
pital recently and returned to their
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nat Rogan of Chula
Vista and Los Angeles motored to
the valley Tuesday for dove shoot
ing, spending Tuesday night with
Mr. and Mrs. w. j. Strickland, and
returning to Los Angeles Wednes-
ay morning. Mrs. Rogan is Mr.
Strickland's sister. Mr.. Rogan is
collector of internal revenue for
Southern California.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Council
Has Meeting

THE Church and It's Inner Life
was the topic discussed at the meet
ing of Womens Council of the
State Street Christian church Tues
day afternoon in the church.
Mrs. Thomas Henderson was
chairman of the day and introduced
Mrs. George w. Thomas who gave
an excellent talk on the subject,
followed by an equally interesting
address by Mrs. Charles Harper who
described the work she and her
husband are doing among the Mex
leans.
Members were reminded to bring
their donations of linen at the next
meeting, these gifts going to the
San Gabriel home for the aged.
Two musical numbers were pre-
sented by Elmon Clifton, seventh
grade student. accompanied by j.
B. Fisher.
Mrs. Henderson and her commit
tee served tea at the close of the
program.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Wahanka Group
Enioys Picnic

Wahanka Camp Fire group en-
joyed a wiener roast after school
this week, the girls meeting at the
home of the guardian, Mrs. w. Will
son and from there went by bicycle
to the vacant lot near the Camp
Fire hut where they build a bon
fire and roasted the Weiners.
Those present were: Barbara Dell
Wright, Helen Maloof, Mary Fran
Hafner Marjorie Odle, Irma Curren,
Mary Lou Peacock, Mary Lou Ray,
Jerry Starr, Jerry Rice, Jean Swan
burger, Donnie Bradshaw, Mrs. Will
son.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Popular Couple
Married Sunday

Mr.. and Mrs. John C. Bales OF
Ell Centre have announced the mar
riage of their daughter, Lloy Lee
to Dale C. Wiley, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles w. Wiley of Ell Centre
The marriage took place Sunday
in Yuma, Arizona, Judge Ed Wynne
reading the impressive ceremony
in the presence of the parents OF
the young couple who with Mr.
and Mrs. Donald McElhaney of El
Centro were the only guests at the
wedding.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Hosts at Smart
Dinner Parties

Mr.. and Mrs. John Kepley have
been hosts at several delightful par
ties in the past few days, entertain
ing at dinner Tuesday night at their
home, 583 Hamilton for Mrs. Shell
don Coleman of Wichita, Kansas,
Mr.. Keplevs cousin.
Mrs. Coleman, and DR.. and Mrs.
Forrest f, Kutz were their guests
on this occasion, Mrs. Coleman be
ing the house guest Of DR.. and
Mrs Kutz.
Saturday night Mr.. and Mrs. KEEP
ley were hosts at smartly ap-
pointed bridge dinner, covers being
laid for Mr.. and Mrs. G.. Roy Thom-
son of Calipatria, DR.. and Mrs.
Norman E. Dupont and Mr.. and
Mrs. w. J. Strickland of Ell Centro,
Mrs. Dupont and Mr.. Thomson won
the high score prizes in the con-
tract game.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
End POSTMASTER
Club Organized

FL Centre Toastmasters club No
2 organized Tuesday night and ar
ranged to meet each Tuesday at
6:l5 p. m. at the California hotc
for dinner and program OF
speeches.
George Lederman was elected
temporary president and Robert
Rayburn temporary Secretary-trea-
surer. anyone interested in becom-
ing a member Lederman said, may
attend the meeting next Tuesday
night when enrollmentS will be
completed
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08

Shrine Observes Armistice
Day In Program

of Mrs. Clifford Macarthur.
Miniature flags marked the places
in the dining room where refresh
ments were served, the hostesses
for the evening being Mrs. Bessie
Bradford and Mrs. Guy Echols, both
of Calexico.
After the meeting the Shrine
members motored to Imperial TO
pay surprise visit to Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles E. Farrell who recently re-
turned to their home after spend
ing many weeks in the hospital as
the result of injuries received this
summer in an automobile accident
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1889
Luncheon And Program For
Methodist Aid Society

30 was set as the day for the So
ciety's chrysanthemum tea.
TWO exceptionally interesting ira
vel talks we're given by Miss Gladys
veteran and Miss Louise Eaton
who described their trip to the
eastern states and north Canada
which they took this past summer.
Hostesses for the day were: Mrs.
Louise Slee, chairman; Mesdames
Guy A. Weakley, w. E. Hartzog,
Harry Sones, c. B. Adair, j. E.
Brock, Will Won Fluss, S. L. NC
CrOrV
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
C.E. Societies
Have PARTY

County Christian Endeavor men,
bers enjoyed their annual party this
week, meeting in the Imperial Com
munity church for an evening de-
voted to Thanksgiving games. re-
freshments being served at the close
of the evening.
Some 80 members from all parts
of the valley attended.
Miss Helen johnson of BraWley
is chairman.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08

Central Girl Reserves welcomed
their new members in the tradi-
tional recognition service which was
conducted Tuesday night in the
Methodist social hall
This ceremony is particularly i'm
pressive, the girls forming circle
with the cabinet members in the
center, forming a triangle, the SYM
bols of the organization. Cabinet
members light their candles from
the president, and those in the cir
Gle, in turn light theirs from the
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08

Using the approaching Thanks
giving holiday as the theme for
their table appointment, the COM
mittee in charge of the Methodist
Womens Aid society luncheon Tues
day, employed colorful autumn
leaves, bright candles whose hold
ers were crimson apples, and minia-
ture turkeys, cleverly fashioned
from squashes in their unusually
effective decorations.
Tables we're arranged in the So
cial hall where some As members
gathered for luncheon, the business
meeting and program.
During the business session Nov.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Is 10 Attend Farlr,
Bureau Convention,

Twenty-Five Imperial county farm
bureau members will attend the
annual state convention in San
Diego Saturday. Scott Foulds. bu-
reau secretary, declared Saturday.
Foulds announced that transpor-
tation will be afforded bureau
members who wish to attend the
conference.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Girls Prepare
For RalIy

Twenty girls, representing the
World Wide guilds of the valley
both Junior and senior, met in El
Centro Tuesday night with Mrs
Harold E. Doty, 724 Orange avenue
to discuss plans for the county rally
in the city Saturday. =.
The girls worked on favors 1of
the mother daughter banquet that
evening, on their badges and prac-
ticed for the candlelight service, re-
hearsing the guild songs.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08

Armistice day formed the theme
for the program and also for the
decorations featured Tuesday night
at the meeting of Oasis Shrine No
TO- w. S. of j., in the Masonic tenn
Pile.
Mrs. H. T. Miller, accompanied
by Mrs. E. N. D. Hatch, sang Keep
the Home Fires Burning, the song
SO popular during the World War.
Except for the Armistice day OBJ
servances the session was devoted
to routine business during which
plans were made for a rummage
sale on Dec. 2 under the direction
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Guild Resumes
Dinner Series

ST. Paul's guild inaugurated its
annual series of monthly dinners
Tuesday night in the church social
hall where u delicious dinner was
served to members and friends OF
the church. The next dinner is
scheduled for the first Tuesday III
December.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Announcements
Of Ne etings

Anna Maria Ross tent No. 70,
Daughters of Union Veterans of
the Civil War. will meet at the
Veterans Memorial hall Friday
night at 7:30 o'clock.
Signal chapter No. 276, o. E. 5.
will elect officers at the meeting
Friday night at o'clock in the Ma
sonic temple.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08
Girl Reserves Greet New
Members at Service

triangle. Girl Reserve songs and
pledge are included in the cere-
mony.
During the business meeting the
girls planned a pot luck supper ana
skating party for next Tuesday.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08

Here are the blankets for luxury
lovers with Just so much" to
spend! They're soft as down
fluffy and warm. Serviceable too
they'll give many years of
wear! Grand buys for economy
wise shoppers! Here is QUALITY
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-08

1907 pure WOOL Famous for
outstanding quality and rugged
beauty! APPOINT, weighing 6 fun
pounds! Deep nap! Wide color
range. Generous 72 X 90 size.
Evening star., 1939-10-22
Book Is Just a Book
To Property Man

Lines are lines and books are just
books on a motion picture set, so far
as property man is concerned.
Mae Busch and Kitty Kelly are
two of a dozen women prisoners Sc
lecting books to read in the prison
library for a scene in Paramount S
Women Behind Bars"
Miss Kelly takes one from the
shelf nearest her and, turning to
Miss Busch, says: Rose, here is a
book I wish you'd read; I think you'll
find 1t highly educational"
Miss Busch takes the volume and
smiles as she glances at the title. 1t
is "She," by H. Rider Haggard, re-
garded as most sensational in its
day. some 40 years ago.
Director Robert Florey sees the
title at the same time and halts the
take" He substitutes Bunyon s
Pilgrims Progress" and the camera
starts again.
Evening star., 1939-10-22

Robert Page. Charlie Ruggles, Jackie
Cooper "a trif1e young and Lonnie
Don't Call-Me- Baby lie Roy, who
is yet a trif1e younger.
Robert Florey is the only unmar-
ried Paramount director Preston
Sturges-ditto writer, Richard Hal
liday-ditto executive lhe is the
head of Paramount's story depart
ment.
The matrimonial outlook at R-K-O
is rather meager There is H-year-
old Carson Kanin. the new wonder
director cBachelor MotherD; we'll
paid Writer Norman Krasna: ditto
Michael Kanin. youthful director
Jack Hively-he is 20. And only
one unmarried actor-George San
ders.
Things are a little brighter at the
Warner Bros emporium. We have
George Brent. Ronald Reagan,
De Wolf Hopper. 25-year-old son
of the late De Wolf and Hedda:
Edmund Goulding, Anatole Litvak,
just divorced from Miriam Hopkins:
Owen Crump, young scenario writer
tall dark and handsome Jerry
Wald-aged % and paid $1,000 a
week to write movie epics, and 32-
year-old Associate Producer David
Lewis Ozark Victory" THE Sis
ters," etc..
Universal has Edgar Bergen, aged
36 (he'll throw in Charlie Mccarthy
for nothing): w. c. Fields. 60; Lewis
Howard, 20 menace in new Deanna
Durbin picture); Robert Stack, 20
hero of ditto); Joe Pasternak, aged
So (producer of the same. and
Arthur Lubin. director, aged 81.
At Twentieth Century Fox is prob
ably the wealthiest bachelor in Hol-
lywood-Joseph Schenck, chairman
of the Board of Directors, Sc years
old and gifted with the ability to
sign his name to checks for several
millions of dollars. And he's kind,
too
There's not much else at this
studio-Cesar Romero, if you like
dancing; Richard Greene. Robert
Shaw. And I believe Randolph
Scott will soon be in the market.
And that, with the addition of
David Niven, Cary Grant and Carl
Laemmle, jr., just about washes up
the male prospects in these parts.
(Released by the North American
Newspaper Alliance, Inc)
Evening star., 1939-10-22

SUuQlOS. Anu uUIl u IHedll dCto1s
only. There are some gorgeousll
paid executives. producers. directors
and writer's who could provide ex-
tremely elegant fodder for the fe-
males of their choice.
Let's look at the eligibles who park
their hearts-and bank books-a1
Metro Goodwin Mayer. There are
some good pickings here among the
big shot executives. Eddie ManniA
metro executive) earns more thar
Gable and Taylor combined. Anc
you ought to see his favorHe limou-
sine. It's about as long as a city
block. Eddie is a widower, in his
middle 40s and good looking in {
tough sort of way
Sam Katz-producer-o -overseer al
Metro-has been married three times
the last one, Sari Maritza-but he
mentioned recently he is again in
the market for a good. Intelligent
wife. He will pour shower OF
golden dollars on his wife. Sam, in
his lte 40s, is quite good looking
and likes to travel.
Benny Thau, high-powered ex-
ecutive at the same studio, is little
younger than his brother bachelors
better looking. But is currently the
STEADY of beauteous Greer Gar
son. However, they aren't married
yet-and, in Hollywood, there's
many a slip between friendship and
matrimony.
If you prefer a Metro director
there is Eddie Buzzell, or Busby
Berkeley, or George Cukor, all on
the free list. Cukor probably under
stands women too we'll to make any
one of them a good husband. But
he is worth fighting for-if from a
financial standpoint alone-his pic
ture price is S150,OO0 per. And he
has one of the loveliest homes in
Hollywood.
Director Buzzell is little on the
stout side, but is fairly good-looking
a swell person, draws around $1,000
a week and has bright future in
the business. And he is still on the
sunny side of 40.
Busby Berkeley is definitely hand
some, with lots of ser appeal, barely
more than 80 and somber in strong.
silent way. He is currently escort
ing Claire James, last years runner
up for the all-American beauty title.
OF course, if you want a Metro
actor, there are still few bachelors
left in the studio. There's Wallace
Beery, who was recently released
from his third marital bonds; Will
liam Powell-the girl, if any, who
gets Bill will, ineed, be lucky; Jimmy
Stewart, who has remained single
all of his 81 years; Dennis O'Keefe,
recently divorced. And, If you could
60 for well-educated comic, there s
always Nat Pendleton.
There are several prospects in the
way of eligible writers at Metro
Corey Ford, who is in his middle
30's, very good-looking and very
successful; young, Eton-educated
Thomas Phipps, who may not have
much money, but probably will one
day; George Oppenheimer, very
witty and somewhere in his sos or
early 40's Che writes some of the
more successful of the Metro epics)
and Edwin Justis Mayer, aged AZ,
and with the salary draw of $4,000
a week.
Paramount has some good matri-
monial pickings. Among the actors
are Robert Preston, william Holden,
william Frawley, John Howard,
Evening star., 1939-10-22
Toduy's Film Schedules

EARLEMr Smith Washington Frank Capa smiles at the
local 1:50 720 pm. Stage so
$40 pm.
CAP1TOI-"20O00 Men young grow wings ass
730 and 10 20 pm Stage shows: 335 $40
METROPOLITAN"sO 900 Touchdown, E.
ference for Martha 3:55
GAS pm
PALACEThe Rains Came vivid
Bromfeld novel 2:30, 4:50, 7:l0 and 955 pm.
KEITH S-Ro Sgrd corners
Of triangle q $50 545 1885 and 9 40 March
1885, 525 720 and 925 pm.
LTTLE-"Ieart of
away with his head: 2, 4, 5:55, 1855 and $50 pm.
COLUMBIA-"The dripping
acid: 2, 4:20. 9:35 pm.
TRANs-LUX-News and shorts; continuous pm.
Evening star., 1939-10-22
It's Not All Mere Talk
When Producers Say
Nice Things to Singers
Two Principals in Kern Musical
Have Stories That Prove Point;
Movies Dousing Another Star
By Jay Caym ody.

Sometimes it when they tell am
bilious they will
regardless how many others
do not Frances Mercer Hoce pair
pretty voices to the Very opens
the National jobs circumstance
having been heard and remembered KEN
respectively both of
Sporwriter Sid Mercer was struggling
player presence
Mr. happened guests Beverley Hills party
people homes and
have parties just in East
The hostess party thought a gesture
toward Mr.
Gordon like all producers quite achieves
listened half like
quite impressed by Miss MERGERS
happy indicating
was being place Miss
Mercer in one of his shows he
He did May" oscar Ham
ren 2nd became available
and she will sing for him, and
Fer Wrote Fan Letter
o Pretty Shaw
Miss Shaw 1t arranged that
She should night Mr.
Kern nothing just
bars for
had brilliant quality
became point grabbing piece
Of and writing fan letter.
No naturally signed by Jerome Kern
This one especially not for his praise her Mr.
little note that she West he would like
In time course Mr. Kern might have forgotten neither
Miss Shaw him that much time happened
girl upon reaching
Los Angeles holding
the doorbel.
After the usual prelmnares Miss Shaw explained that
greatest ambition
their sleeves that They
listened while Miss Shaw Then
Miss Mercer
) Obviously, simple simple that
an can
After All Those Adjectives
About Century pub
y combng
Kelly headed
publicity
studio exhibited Kelly
which
which Tyrone Power Jesse robbed by Henry Fonda slick
as please)
Kelly
living all the most extreme adcives
her sound like of Duse
bes of each She
beautiful
d that
the opportunity to glow talent such Kelys.
what has happened? thing people
inevitable in the frened affairs
contract, defauting all that splendid buldup
does Miss Kelly
she much admired actress probably
another hit be discovered
cost by Mr. Zanuk other picture
happened beautifully Belongs
Daddy) Ann Miller whom Hollywood
York. Now HOLLYWOOD asking
Mller?"
Kelly need not be discouraged.
Evening star., 1939-10-22
Not Good, but Interesting,
Ladies and Gentlemen
Arrives on Broadway
Whatever the Play Is, New York
Finds 1t Pleasure to Have
Helen Hayes Back Again
By Ira Woferf.
NEW YORK.

Ladies and play and
Macarthur to Broadway ppy &C
movie But Helen Hayes
OF those new wasp-wai and Gilbert Miller
magnificent woman with that heatergoers
result is what interesting
than of Holywoods good
those slick high powered Jobs that
continually rolling off Davis
Joan Crawford Nyrna happens
promising author and Mr. Macarthur
had verbally gy turned out
endless number of them They
appear to be Anyway Mr. Ht
to shake the bad habit.
mas ever hao Ihe habit of
In manufacturing good movieor like Ladies AID
menyou start by foolng
Cahon jury that has to decide whether love with another
woman pushed his wife off cliff had the
barber shons ctr "Thev blna ot c s Iht h % s = @ now moves
pair of
IA milksop sheriff business
doing him wrong barber who
as being "a rising young nephew
laughs off while the comedy machine
working, t1e
the hay before the rain We while
know that later going
business of making
We Know Coming
Long Before Happens
The authors making
us laugh Each clue sharp and brief like upendd tack
and hike the tack calculated to bring attention Sitting
tacks not dull business but little
is why we have lost taste for good
We know long time before going
Hays This of course an
idea that all used and
Mr. Macarthur main
of the evening
about American ures and inability
These notions feathery
parsley.
The remarkable thing about the play troupe
been able do with it, Except Helen
Merivale not job
Evelyn Warden
breathes joseph
have
been business that
without being busted off, they
to be funny Connie Gchrst
skeleton of puts
Miss Hayes and Mr. Meva triumph themselves They
characters act but don't could call
ming that chance to fall in love all
Gertrude Lawrence Puts
Acce on Marriage.
settled
called "skyak Raphaelson.
YOUTH this time the
Raphaelson marriage
spend
Raphaeon doesn't He simply k
lets However, Miss has the chance
again that she just about the best comedenne
The Surry Theatera of seous-mnded and talented
actorshas Chekhovs
all the
Theater did the
Chekhovs breaking
people But always q
Chekhov
nasssd
Evening star., 1939-10-22
Eligible List Is Still Long
Hollywood Has Some Bachelors
For a Girl to Consider
By Sheiiah Graham.
HOLLYWOOD


What chance has unmarried girl Hollywood? find
husband
accustomed
matrimony
point still
Evening star., 1939-08-08

An unofficial tabulation Of returns
from 1892 of the States 4,307 pre-
cincts in Saturdays primaries gave
johnson 198.753, Brown 173,851.
In the Republican gubernatorial
primary Circuit Judge King Swope
Of Lexington continued to add to
his lead over John Sherman Coo per
of Somerset.
Tabulation of unofficial returns
from 2,776 precincts gave Swope,
who was the Republican nominee
in 1885 against Gov A. B. Chandler,
75,916 votes to 1929 for Cooper.
Mr.. Johnson, Richmond news
paper publisher, and Mr.. Brown,
former United States Representative
and now an attorney for the C.. 7.
O.'s United Mine Workers, differed
little on most State issues. Mr..
Johnson, however, attacked the c. I.
O. as "Communistic" and assailed
Mr.. Browns connection with it. Mr..
Brown claimed support of the Roose-
velt administration, but the Presi-
dent made no public choice.
The Republican candidates con-
Evening star., 1939-08-08
Studio Representative
Flies to Convention

HOLLYWOOD, Aug. 8 (PY.-A de-
mand that the American Federation
of Labor's Executive Council prepare
the foundation for a general strike
of studio craftsmen and allied work.
ers unless motion picture producers
grant its international alliance of
theatrical stage employees a CLOSED
shop" went East by air today.
The Los Angeles Central Labor
Council Ca F. of L. adopted a reso-
luton last night urging executives
and II international unions to as
sumo a united front whenever
deemed necessary" in the interest of
Federation domination of film en-
ployes
A few minutes later Council Sec
retary J. w. Buzzell left by plane
for Atlantic City, scene of the parent
councils session. Officials explained
that, under the resolution, theater
employees and other connected with
the industry throughout the country
could be called out in strike against
producers.
Evening star., 1939-08-08
Luxemberg Royalty
To Visit j. ). This Month
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
The State Department announced
yesterday another royal visit to the
United States.
Prince Consort Felix OF Luxem-
burg and Crown Prince John will
come to this country the latter
part of this month. They will be
guests of President and Mrs. Roose-
velt at the White House or Hyde
Park.
Prince Felix is the husband of
Grand Duchess Charlotte, ruler of
the little duchy planted between
Belgium. France and Germany.
Crown Prince John is Is years old.
This will be the fourth royal trip
to the United States this year. The
other visitors came from Norway,
Denmark and Great Britain.
Evening star., 1939-08-08

tented themselves principally with
criticism Of the State and national
Democratic administrations.
State Representative Rodes K.
Myers of Bowling Green held a
commanding lead of $4,000 votes for
the Democratic nomination for lieu
tenant governor, and James w.
Turner Of Paintsville had a margin
of nearly 1000 for the Republican
nomination. The two die not run
on slate with any candidates for
Governor but pledged support to
whomever was nominated.
Evening star., 1939-08-08
Johnson, {. |. 0. Foe,
Holds 25,000-Vote
Lead in Kentucky
A. F. L.-Bocked Candidate
For Governor Nomination
Increases Margin
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LOUISVILLE, KY, Aug. s-Lt.
Gov. Keen johnson, Endorsed by the
A. F. L.-Kentucky Federation of
Labor and sharply critical of the C..
1. O. in his campaign, swept into
majority of nearly 25,O00 votes
yesterday over his chief opponent,
John Young Brown, for the Demo-
cratic gubernatorial nomination.
Evening star., 1939-08-08
Zog and Queen Reach
New Home in France
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
VERSAILLES. Aug. 8.-King Zog
and Queen Geraldine Of Albania, de-
throned since Italy's April 7 con-
quest of their country, arrived here
today to take up residence in Cha
teau de la Maye, formerly occupied
Evening star., 1939-08-08

zogs three sisters were in the en-
tourage, which reached France after
circuitous travel through Europe.
Evening star., 1939-08-08

by the Duke and Duchess Of Wind
sor
Their baby, Prince Skander, and