davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-10-03
World Disarmine
To Follow European
Upheava|, Ford Says
Something 'Phoney' Abou,
Conflict on Germun
Border, He Repeats
BY the Associated Press.

ny tnS hSSoCa2tcO EScob.
DETROIT, Oct. 3.-Henry Ford,
long an advocate of the philosophy
that everything usually turns out
for the BEST" said today that he be-
lieved world disarmament would
come out of the present European
upheaval.
Complete and permanent CONVEX
sion of the worlds implements of
war into plowshares long has been
one of Ford's most cherished dreams
He said in an interview today that
he had not changed his conviction
that there was something "phoney"
about the conflict on the Franco
German border
1T has been 'phoney' from the
start" he said.
"As a matter of fact" Mr.. Ford
went on, what should they be fight
ing about? Whom should they be
fighting?"
Has No Axe to Grind.
The huge Ford industrial empire S
76-year-old founder, who looks at
least 10 years younger, expressed
his views. as he swung long lean
leg over the arm of a chair in an
office In his Rouge Plant Admins
tration building.
Mr.. Ford long has boasted that
he never worries about anything.
Today he said, II haven't any axe to
grind on any subject"
Mr.. Ford reiterated his views on
the futility Of war as a means of
settling any economic problem and
indicated he had given much study
to the events that led up to the
present situation in Europe.
THE peoples of Europe" he said,
have been regimented so long and
so severely that they have presented
fertile soil for the seeds of the war
makers-the small group of indi-
viduals who profit financially from
war"
He added quickly. however, that
the average person knows too well
the horrors of war" to want any
part of it.
And" he added, mo country can
hight war If its people are not in
a hostile mood. Fortunately. a great
many people know that no war ever
accomplished anything.
The war in Europe-what there
was of it is over" Ford said, "and
chaos remains. It is a chaos out of
which will come world disarmament
thing that every honest thinking
person earnestly desires"
The motor manufacturer reiter-
ated his hope that Congress would
not repeal the arms embargo.
One way to make sure that the
war does not continue" he said, sis
to retain the embargo as it is writ
ten in the present law
Mr.. Ford, who believes there can
be no lasting prosperity based upon
restricted production, predicted a
growing return to the land.
That usually follows eyerv war !"
ne said. Young men-at least
those fortunate enough to return
physically whole-come back from
war to find there are no jobs. Natu-
rally they turn to the soil
I hope to see the day when all
idle land will be taxed heavily
enough to force it into use.
There need be no fear of over
production. There can be no such
thing as overproduction if you meas
ure production according to the
needs OF the earth's peoples"
Evening star., 1939-10-03

disturbance of slight intensity that
was central q short distance on the Vir-
ginla Capes Monday morning is advancing
slowly northeastward. being central this
morning about 100 miles south of Rhode
Island. with lowest pressure about 1.012.9
turbance Is moving northeastward over the
Plains States. Huron. g. OAK. 1,OO1 4
millibars (29.57 inches). and pressure is
low over the Southern Plateau. Modena,
Utah. 1.003.4 millibars (29.63 inches).
A high-preSsure area Is central north Of
Maine. Caribou. Me, 1,O32.9 millibars
t3O.50 inches). with q wedge extending
ssouthwestward to the lower Lake resion and
the Appalachian region. During the last
"a hours rains have occurred in the Mid
die Atlantic States the south portion Of
the North Atlantic States and at scattered
points in the Middle and Northern Plateau
and Northern Rocky Mountain regions
Temperatures have fallen in the Middle
Atlantic States and the Middle Rocky
the upper Lake resion. the upper Mississip-
pi Valley and portions Of the Gulf States
Evening star., 1939-10-03
1t. Sanford Killed
By Horse at Fort Riley

1t. Scott M. Sanford, 80, a mem
ber of the Army cavalry team the
last two years, was killed when his
horse fell on him Sunday during
tryouts for the 1910 Olympics at
Fort Riley, Kans., the War De-
partment learned today. 1t. San
ford, who was graduated from West
Point in 1881, was well known here
as an equestrian. He is survived by
his mother, Mrs. Ruth M. San
ford of Rockford, III.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Justice Buffers
Condition Good

Supreme Court Justice Pierce
Butler, Ill with a bladder ailment,
was reported to have spent very
good" night last night.
The jurist's son, Pierce Butler,
jr, a st. Paul attorney, said yes
terday the condition of his father
lis quite bit improved, but it
may be five or six weeks before he
resumes his seat on the bench"
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Funeral Tomorrow
For Mrs. White

Funeral services for Mrs. Carrie
Lee White, 81, who died Sunday,
will be held tomorrow at 10 am
at the Hines funeral home, 2901
Fourteenth street NV. Burial will
be in Congressional Cemetery.
Mrs. White, who made her home
at "a Observatory circle, was the
wife of Edward White, chief statis-
tician of the income tax unit OF
the Bureau of Internal Revenue.
She had lived in Washington since
1880.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Arnold, Lubin to Speak

Assistant Attorney General Thur
man w. Arnold and DR.. Isador
Lubin, commissioner of labor sta
tistics, have been announced as
speakers at the annual meeting of
the American Retail Federation at
the Shoreham Hotel next Tuesday.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Report
Furnished by the Un

By
Coumbia-Fair
quite gentle
central portion tonight rising
interior
Vgna-Far and cloudy portion slightly
tonight; fair slowly rising
West Vigna-Far tonight; fair slowly rising
erature
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Racing Results
aa..al -.
Laurel

FIRST RACI-purse. $1,000: maiden
2-year-olds; 5h furlongs
Screw Driver (Gilbert) 43O $40 $50
Windsor Chief tKurtsnRer) 1870 1870
Facing (Robertson) no
Time. 1:10.
Also ran-Lonely Road, Hide, Mary
BRIGADE, Questre, Pompe 0raulde
AP. H. Faulconer-J. p. Jones entry.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Cooper Joints Duruble

More than 5000, 900 copper to cop
per joints in transformers, made
with low-temperature silver brazing
alloys, have been in service during
the last five years without q single
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Rockingham
BY the Associated Press,

FIRST RAcE-.Purse, $500: claiming:
maiden 2-year-olds; 6 furlones (chute).
Settler (Snider) 500 4SO l4O
Long K. tMcCombs) 400 3SO
King Neptune (Sedlack) $40
Time, 1:14b.
- Also ran-eavin Pomp. Fit Call, Thar's
Tige Royal Wanton,. Just Ethel, Shasta
Mollie, Cross Vine and Parade Leader,
SECOND RACE-Purse. $500; claiming:
4-year-olds and up; furlongs (chute).
Ouragan Lynch) 25.SO $50 $50
Dorothy Owsley (PAcker) $40 46O
Cruising (6nider) 360
Time, 1:12H.
Also ran-Let's. Eope Heefsteak. Saint
ed, SQuAwker ana James n
DAILY Double paid S17e.oO)
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Report for Last "a Hours.

Record fer Last "a Heurs.
rrom noon yesterday to noon today.)
Hishest. "a, noon today; year ago. SO.
Lowest. ~. 4 am. today; year ago, AZ.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 100. on September 3.
Lowest, II, on February %.
Humidity for Last - Hours.
tFrom noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest. "a Der cent. at l An. today.
Lowest. II per cent. At noon.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers muddy
at Harpers Ferry: Potomac quite muddy
at Great Falls today.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by United Statest Coast
Today. Tomorrow
High -------- 1Q:46 am. 1898 am.
Low ------------ .b:27 am. 6:12 am.
Hish ----------- 11:14 pm.
The Sun and Neon.
Rises. sets.
Sum. Sum. sS%czov tSa:s - s:9S s:Ss S:ss
Automobile lights must bs turned On
one-hau hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
Chandler Silent.

FRANKFORT, KY, Oct. 3 R).-
Gov. A. B. Chandler said today he
was distressed" at the news of Sem
ator Logan's death, but declined for
the present to talk of successor to
Kentuckys junior Senator.
Gov. Chandler said he would at
tend the Senator's funeral in Bowl
ing Green Thursday. It was said at
the executive office the Governor
probably would speak publicly about
a successor after the funeral.
Senator Logan was an excellent
public servant in both State and
Federal positions" Gov. Chandler
said. Naturally, I'm distressed"
Evening star., 1939-10-03

Rerei9n StstiOnA
moon. Greenwich time today
Stations Temperature. weather
Horta (FayaD, Azores-- SO Cloudy
Current observations.
San Juan. Puerto Rico 70 Cloudy
Havana, Cube------. a. Cloudy
Colon. Canal Zone----. 70 Cloudy
Evening star., 1939-10-03

that of John L. Lewis and the c. I. O.
The Republican nominee for Gov
ernor, against whom Mr.. johnson is
now running, is King Swope. While
there is a chance Republican may
win the election, it is an outside
chance. 1t was said here today that
perhaps the elevation now of Mr..
johnson from lieutenant governor
to Governor might make his elec-
ton as Governor more certain-and
that might be contributing factor
in arriving at decision on what
shall be done in Frankfort about
the senatorial vacancy.
Evening star., 1939-10-03
In Box Office

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. Op)-Fire
in an ice box brought out one fire
truck and los carloads Of spectators.
Evening star., 1939-10-03

The sun and Neon
Imperial Valley press., 1939-07-11

all
be-
j
whether
the hot @
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

himself with men of. culture. He saw
much of Maxim Cork, the great
novelist, before Cork died, some say
by poisoning. Stanislavsky, the foun-
der of the Moscow Art Theatre, was
another who was summoned often.
A characteristic that has helped
shape Stalin's career perhaps more
than any other is his passion for
revenge. According to Lyons, Stain
has been quoted as saying that the
sweetest thing in the world is to
prepare cruel revenge on an enemy
and go to sleep. In every purge
in Russia the last few years the
motive has been partly or wholly
revenge. Hatred burns in his blood
like volcanic fires.
On December 21st Stain will be
sixty years old. Russia will grovel
at his feet on that day. Praise of
Stain is already mandatory, says
Lyons. His name is always printed
in capital letters. A dozen cities,
thousands of streets, squares, canals,
railroads, rivers are named in his
honor. He is Father, Leader, the
Deity, the World Genius.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Abaebes

assist in bringing more movie com
panies into this locality
Mr. Barry is responsible for the
present company being here, as ne
happened to remember the scenic
possibilities around here and i'll
sisted that Flagstaff was the place
to shoot Virginia City" He had
happened to spend a shCrt time
here many years ago and remem-
bered the varied scenery that ex-
lists within such a short radius. If
other companies we're made aware
of these possibilities, he said, more
of them would make pictures in this
locality.
He suggested that albums of
scenic photos, showing all the vari-
GUS types of country, be made up
and sent to the movie companies to
keep on file. This would give Flag
staff decided advantage, he said
because it would make it unneces-
sary for scouts to be sent out to
find desirable locations. Many COM
munltleS n California have such
albums on file with the movie COM
panies and they are working to the
advantage of all concerned.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
SfaIin Rose TO Power
By Ruthless Tdcficss ~
Y Lyons Mdinfdimx

TOSEF Stains rise to poweN
aJ unlike that of his fellow dicta-
tors, Hitler and Mussolini, was By
a shrewd manipulation of tho
political strings once he had them
clutched in his strong, peasant
fingers. The ability to arouse the
masses by fattery is missing in
Stain. He is poor orator; he
employs no theatricals. Rather, he
moves slowly, silently, cautiously,
ready to spring at the opportune
moment. He knows that his power
does not depend on the people.
Cruel, ruthless inner party politics
is his forte.
"He gives a feeling Of boundless,
power held in leash by an iron WILL"
writes Eugene Lyons in the Decem-
Der Cosmopolitan. "There is about
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Grill War

1861 Lieut.. Col. Baylor Of Texas took
control Of Southern N. Mex. and Ari-
IONA Terr. He ordered the soldiers TO
abandon Forts Buchanan and Breckin-
ridge and destroy all military supplies
This caused the ApacheS TO believe they
had conquered the army and massacres
began. Confederate Capt. Hunter took
possession Of Tucson.
1862 The California Volunteers under
Gen. Carleton marched into Tucson as
Hunter retreated south out Of the town
The only Civil War skirmish that oc-
CURED in Arizona was at Picacho, April
IS, 1862. Five men were killed and two
ConfederateS captured. Fl. Barrett was
established at the Pima villages. The
California Column had saved Ari-
zona Terr. for the Union and many
men OF the Column" stayed to help
build this territory. Most permanent Of
6ance, lS40; Fl. Breckenridge, 1859;
Fl. Buchanan (moved in 1868, renamed
Camp Crittenden); Camp Mohave,
1858; Camp Lowell, 1866; Camp
Bowie, 1867; Fl. Whipple, 1868; Camp
Lincoln. 1864 (ater Camp VerdeG
Camp MCPHERSON, s66 (name changed
1867, 10 Camp Date Creek); Fl. Nc.
Dowell, 1868; Camp Hualpai, 1869;
Fl. Yuma, 1880; Camp Apache, 1870.
The Connecting Link
East found the easiest road west
through Arizona. Spain made its treks
from Sonora TO California via Arizona
up to the Mexiean Revolution Of 1921.
Under Mexican ownership U. S.
citizens used the Arizona streams as
the southern routes 20 the Vests fus
industry. 1913 After the war with
Mexico (I846.4S) the Guadalupe
Hidalgo Treaty was signed on Feb.
and Arizona became U. S. Territory.
The Boundary Comm. met at San Diego
20 run the u. S.-Mexico boundary from
San Diego to the Rio Grande. John B.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

1854 Charles D. Poston organized the
Ajo Copper Co. and in 1856 returned
to Tubae after organizing in the East,
the Sonora Mining & Exploring Co. He
was an editor on Arizona's hrst news
paper, The Arizo1isn, Tubac, 1859. The
paper was transferred to Tucson in
1860. He was first Arizona delegate to
Congress, and the FIRST U. S. Citizen to
seriously develop Arizona's resources
1855 Lieut.. Sylvester Mowry first came
to Arizona. He made many surveys and
helped in the two boundary surveys for
the Govt. Saw the mineral possibilities
of the Territory and publicized its
riches in his book "Arizona and
Sonora" was delegate to Congress for
paper owner. In 1860 he challenged
Col. Cross. eo-editor with Poston on
the Ayizonian. to duel. Bill Oury was
Mowry's second, neither was injured,
and Cross and Mowry became close
friends. 1857 The Elias G. Pennington
family. first u. S. family to settle in
Arizona, stopped at Fl. Buchanan.
1850 King S. Woolsey, an early miller
~ Aqua Caliente, and Phoenix, opened
a road from A. c. to Prescott; member
OF the First Legislature; Indian fighter.
Herman Ehrenberg, Peter Brady, H. S.
Stevens, Mark Aidrieh, Solomon War
nef, J. B. (Pie) Allen, Fritz Contzen,
VIM. II. Kirkland Gather OF the first
American child born in Arizona), Bill
and Granville Ouray, Chas. T. Hayden.
Chas. II. Meyer, Sidney r. DeLong,
Henry Wickenburg discovered the
Vulture Mine), Jack Swillins FOUNDED
Phoenix), A. r. Banta, were among the
Aaelv eAfs1aea
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Popular Age Of
Brides Set At Is

MONTGOMERY (Ala.) Nov. "a
(UP)-Love knows no age in Ala
bama.
Marriages last year, according to
State Health Department records,
included the following:
Eleven men who were past 80
years of age.
Two girls 13 years, 72 who we're
IA and 229 who were just Is.
One man past 80 married a girl
of 49, Another octogenarian mar
ried a girl of 21, while one married
a woman of SO.
There were 7097 brides Of 18,
nearly one-fourth of all women get
ting married in Alabama.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Navaios

1876 Doniphan signed treaty of peace
with the Navajos in Canyon de Cheiley.
After the treaty was broken Capt. Reid
made another treaty the same year.
lS49 Col. Washington with $50 men
forced another peace treaty only to
be broken by the Navajos later. When
the soldiers were transferred TO Civil
Ws duties the Navajos began their
raids and once more. in 1868. Kit
Carson was asked 10 assist the govern
ment. He established headquarters at
Fl. Defiance and with the friendly
Mo4uis subdued the Navajos in Canyon
de Cheliey. removing them to New
Mexico. Peace was permanently made
with the Navajos after 200 years Of
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Woman Thirty
Years On Barge

BRIDGEPORT (Ct.) Nov. "a -
UP)-Here is a woman who hasn't
been on land in 80 years-not even
when she is ILL.,
Mrs. Margaret LoWn, 81, lives on
a barge in the city harbor and she
claims never to have set foot on
land since 1909. She recently suf-
fered a serious stomach ailment
and DR.. Louis Oros, city ambulance
surgeon, had to go out tc the barge
in a motorboat to treat her.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
MARRIAGE LICENSE

A marriage license was issued in
Tucson Wednesday to Karroll La
Grange, %, Fullerton, California,
and Mamie Lummie Rogers, Is,
Fullerton. The bride will be rem
embered as Miss Nan Leatherman
of Nogales.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
HOw To Get /
Movie Business
Explained

FLAGSTAFF, Nov 24-Joseph j..
Barry, location manager for War
ner Bros. Pictures, Inc, met with a
group of local men to discuss plans
OF Flagstaff people to put on some
type of entertainment for the COM
pany of Warner Bros. movie folk
now here and in turn pointed out
to those gathered how they could
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

the man some
thing deeply
Oriental - inf
nately cautious,
brooding; out
wardly relaxed
but ..tensed to
spring inside. He
is a recluse. an
introvert. He has
no friends, but
only underlings;
no politics al
allies, but only
scared fatter-
erS."
Stain is no
mental giant; he
knows it and is
sensitive to the
fact; even his
thick coat of
armor affords no
protection. That
is the reason he
II
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
The Territory

1850 Arizona was part Of Dona Ana
County, ". Mex. Terr. IN 1886 Con-
vention in Tucson sent delegate TO
Congress to request separate territorial
rights for Arizona. Several other pleas
were later made. 1860 A Constitutional
Convention in Tucson est. Provisional
Constitution. These proceedings were
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

One woman marrying a young
man was 70. Nine others were past
70; SO were above so, and 418 were
more than so years of age.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Kidneys Must
(IeanQutA Acids

EXCESS Acids ana POISONOUS wastes IN your
blood are removed chiefly thru million tiny
delicate Kidney tubes or filters. And non
organic and non-Systemic disorders of the
Kidneys or Bladder may cause Getting Up
Nights, Nervousness, Leg Pains, Circles Un-
der Eyes, Dizziness, Backache, Swollen
Ankles, or Burning Passages. In many such
cases the diuretic action of the Doctors pre-
Soription Cystex helps the Kidneys clean out
Excess Acids. This plus the palliative work of
Cystex may easily make you feel like new
person in just a few days. Try Cystex under
the guarantee of money back unless COM
pletely satisfied Cystex costs only SC a dose
at druggists and the guarantee protects you.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
EntrebreueHTS

Arizona's fur traders roamed the
streams from 1924 (SyIvester and James
o. Pattie) and included such names as
Jedediah Smith (ls26), Rubidoux.
Ewing Young, "Peg-leg" Smith, "Old
Bill" Williams, David E. Jackson, Sub
leue, Kit Carson and Pauline Weaver.
1916 Kit Carson, after helping Fremont
take California, rode through Yuma up
the Gila to Santa Fe, informing Gen.
Stephen w Kearny of the possession
of California.
Kearny persuaded Carson TO return
as guide with the Army, 10 California.
Also in 1916 the Mormon Battalion
crossed Arizona for California. Com
posed Of U. S. soldiers under Col. Cook.
Mormons who had joined the army TO
get TO California, and the Mormon
soldiers families. They travelled with
great. hardship, wa Sac Bernardino
Ranch, west to the San Pedro, descend.
ing it until they crossed west to Tucson.
down the Santa Cruz to the Gila and
Colorado
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

Rudy Luna, employed by Les
Yott, was slightly injured when he
fell week ago today while repair
ing roof.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

Weller IN charge; Andrew B. Gray.
surveyor; Maj. w. n. Emory, astrono-
mer: and u S. troops Laxity of the
U. S. Government and frequent change
of personnel caused delay Maj. Emory
was perhaps the most helpful in the
enterprise. 1888 The Gadsden Purchase
Qor $40 200, ,O0O) added the land south
Of the Cila TO Arizona. 1855 saw the
boundary survey completed.
1881 Sitgreaves Scientific Expedition
crossed Arizona with great hardship.
Down the Zuni, Little Colorado, west
from about Winslow, south Of Bill
Williams Mtn. TO about old Fl. Mohave,
thence down the Colorado to Yuma.
1854 Pacific r. r. u. S. Govt) Sur
vey from Zuni down Little Colorado to
present site Of Holbrook, west TO Bill
Williams Minis, thence S. w. TO Bill
Williams River, TO the Colorado and up
TO about Needles. 1854 U. S. R. r. SUI.
vey from point on the ella above the
Pima villages to Tucson, Benson, Will
COX and San Simon. 1888 Lieut.. Ives
for the Govt explored the Colorado r.
of the w. from its mouth to Black
Canyon by steamer, The Explorer,
thence up the Colorado overland
around the gorge, crossing the Mesas
N. OF San Francisco Minis. and E. to
MoQui (Hopi Villages and Ft Defiance
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
@1s'}Scfatckline:z,!$;;;;zE!;;;; f. $;E;i: ;;!;;;;; ;;;,

For quick relief from itching of eczema, pimples,
athletes foot, scabies, rashes and other ex-
ternally caused skin troubles, use ld-famous.
cooling, antiseptic, liquid D D. D. Prescription,
Greaseless, stainless. Soothes irritation and
quickly stops intense itching. 35c trial bottle
proves it, or your money back. Ask your
druggist today for D. d. D. PRESCRIPTION.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Those That Starved

1850 Among early settlers. who helped
TO make Arizona a good place in which
TO live, was L. J. F. Jaeger from Penn.
He owned ferry near the junction OF
the Gila and Colo. and ran a trading
pos, for the protection and supplying
Of emieranss. The Peace Treaty with
the Yuma Indians of 1868 was signed
in Jaeger's house. He became wealthy
operating mines and transporting ore
from Ajo to Arizona City (Yuma).
Pete Kitchen had his hacienda, built
like fort, south Of Tucson. He sup
piled hams & bacon" from Nogales TO
the Santa Rita mines in NJ. Mex. and
was feudal lord and friendly pro-
tector Of the traveller.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

published by J. Howard Wells, the first
book printed ia Arizona. 1862 Gen:
Carleton became military governor Of
Arizona Tesr. 1865 Arizona became a
separate Territory through the efforts
Of Chas. D. Poston who shrew an
"Oyster Supper" to the Lame Ducks"
in Washington and received their sup
port to his measure. John A. Guriey
was first appointed Governor, but died
before taking Office. and John N. Good
win Of Maine was appointed. At Navajo
Springs Dec. 29th formal organization
took place, the temporary capital desig-
mated as Fl. Whipple. hrst located in
Chino Valley (moved TO new town Of
Prescott. on Granite Creek, adjoining
new site Of Fl. whipple, in 1864.
The First Legislature met az Prescott
Sept. 26, 1864. II adopted code Of
laws (the Howell Code) prepared by
Judge VIM. T. Howell, Associate JUS
tice; incorporated the Arizona Histori-
cal Society; Appropriated $3.50 for the
mission school at San Xavier; created
Pima, Yuma. Mohave' and YavaPai
counties (shown in color on map).
Authorized the raising Of a company Of
rangers TO campaign against the hostile
apaCneS eno passed otner 'eGiSiation'
Abaebes
Apaches were, raiding and killing the
Mexicans in the 1905 but were friends
of the u. S. citizens in Arizona until a
man named Johnson betrayed and killed
his friend. an Apache Chief Juan jose.
This resulted in the massacre of many
U. S. citizens. Chief Mangas Colorado
was captured and sho, by U. S. soldiers
under Gen. West OF the Calf Column.
Chief Cochise Of the Chiricahua
Apaches, under \ truce, was taken
prisoner by u. S. soldiers and escaped.
From then on he was the scourse OF
Arizona from 1860 TO 1872. During
this time he made two peace pacts and
kept both OF them - one with 7. J.
JeRords that Cochise would stop kill
ing mail carriers, the pact made JEFF
fords his lifelong friend and blood