davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
Preparan vuelos a PoIonia
las aViaciones inglesa y f~rancesa
Ciano es aguardado hoy en- Espaha

LONDRES, julio I2.-La a.
viacion inglesa de bombardeo
que aver vol6 sobre Francia,
prepare un vuelo a Polonia EN-
union de la aviaci6n francesa.
Los vuelos de aver Sc realiza-
ron para destacar la coordina
ci6n de las fuerZas armadas
de las dos naciones.
Todos los peri6dicos anun-
clan que ell condo Ciano llega-
ra hoy a Espaha, en- union de
varios expertos del ministerio
italiano de relaciones exteriO-
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
FL movimiento obrero local, n%acional y mundial

Parece que los personajes Gu
banos sc dieron Embellishments
cuenta del "papelazo" que ha-
|cian p~ermitiendo que Sc publica-
ran sus retratos y palabras EN-
anuncios de una compania que
mezcla un poquitin de tabaco
habano con material de otra cla-
Sc y vende en- ell mercado 10 que
elabora con ell pretexto de que
tiene eel perfecto sabor a ha-
bano".
Retirados los "gordos", en-
tran ahora los "flacos" y Sc con
tinua la obra de perjudicar a las
fabricas de Tampa que eaboran
sus puros, bajo supervision o
no, con tabaco cubano.
Ell Sr. Merendi dice: "Se2u-
ramente que ell nuevo White
Owl uebe ser un cigarro costo-
so. Tiene un apreciable guSto
habano. Me sirve de orgullo el
yer que ustedes han hecho una
noble mezcla en- ell tabaco'.
La mobile mezcla" no tiene o.
ira finalidad que hacerle Greer
al pGblico que con un POGO de
picadura y unas cuantas hoias
de tripa eel tabaco inferior pue-
de compararse, en- gusto, con ei
de las fabricas de Tampa"
Pero mientras la White Owl
hace a su production una inten-
sa y plausible propaganda des-
de ell punto de vista mercantil,
algunos fabricantes de Tampa
"se afilan los dientes" para me-
ter "nuevos estilos" y sebajar
los jornales entire un $50 y I'm
4O%.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

dista de Madrid, y al niho Sc he
puso Ell nombre de LAzaro, en- re
cuerdo carihoso del p~residente
Azaro Cardenas.
Los espaholes gados fueron
recibidos con xtraordinarias a.
tenciones.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

del Trabajo resolvieron en- con-
ira de la invitaci6n.
Aprob6 ell congreso otras re-
soluciones, entire elias una con-
denando las agresiones por los
estados totalitarios Y otra expire
sando la esperanto de que en-
interes de la paz y la libertad
lleguen a Il nacuerdo Francia,
Russia Y la Gran Bretana.
Qued6 ratificada una moci0n
que condena la persecution de
los hebreos y pide Sc les facilite
la emigration a la Palestine.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

res, al mismo tempo que des,
criben ell vuelo hecho aver por
200 aparatos de la Real Fuel-
ga Aerea. "El vuelo es una i'm
portante demonstration en- 10
Que Sc refiere a la solidaridad
franco-britanica."
Dentro de pocos dias, y an
ties del vuelo a Polonia, la a
viaci6n FRANCESCA volara sobre
Inglaterra.
Desfilaran EN- Paris ell dfa
Ia, con motive de las fiestas
de la Bastilla, soldados, mari
nos y aviadores ingleses.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
LA AFICION A LAS DROGAS
A. II. Li1Idesmith
Amer. JOue. SOciOl0gy'

Las teorias en- boga acerca de
la afici6n a las drogas tienden a
ser moralistas mas que cientiti-
cas-. Toda teOria, para ser satis-
factoria, debe tratar de tener Ell
cuenta que las repetidas dOsis
de productos narcotics es a We
ces seguida p0r ell enviciamien-
to, pero otras vece sno es asi. FL
factor que explica este efect0 di
ferencial parece ser ell conOci-
miento 0 la creencia del sujeto,
dada por su ambiente cultural,
acerca de la clase de augusta
que tiene al cesar de repente Ia
dosis de narc6tico. 81 el sujeto
deja de notar la relaci6n entire
esta augusta y ell narc6tico y
usa este para aliviar aquella, in
Variablemente sc convierte en-
narc6manO. El enviciamientO
surge a causa del proceso de j.
sar la droga conscientemente
para aliviar la augusta de la 81
preston de la misma. No ha si-
DO possible encontrar exception
algnna a esta teoria. Esta con
firmada por Ell analisis de cier-
tos aspectos de la jerga de les
narcomanOs y por ell estudlo de
eiertos tipos de casOs criticos,
> o. tt.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

En- la polftica local y nacio-
nal, ell oiudadano americana de
origen latino esta obligado a de-
mandar para el y los suyos un
mejor trato.
La poblaci6n latina de Tam
pa, por ejemplo, pasa de 5000
habitantes. En- ell ~perimetro ur-
bano residen unas 100000 per-
sonas incluyendo a los ciudada-
nos de raza negra.
En- los puestos publicos, a oe-
sar de haber fundado los latinos
la industrial y convertible la al
dea en- ciudad, ell n1mero de ciu-
dadanos de Ybor y West Tampa
es cast insignificante.
La presente administration
municipal aument6 ell n1mero
de e~mpleados latinos, dando
pruebas efectivas de amistad,
pero todavia es pequeno, lam9n
tablemente pequeno, ell nGmero
de los empleados de apeliidos cu
banos, espanoles e italianos.
Hay que abandonar Ell "pese-
teo' y pedir, en- justicia, que Sc
de a la juventud nuestra, inteli-
genie, animosa y americana de
veras, una mayor participation
en- los puestos de la municipal
dad, Ell condado, Ell estado y la
naci6n.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

Dijimos hace pocos dias que
los obreros de la WPA cometian
un serio error al declararse en-
hnuetga, por cuanto Ell gobierno
tenia ell deber de hacer cumpllr
una ley ~aprobada por Ell congre-
so.
Cuando una ley es ma,a, no
queda otro recurso que procu-
rar su cancellation, pero no por
medic de huelgas.
Aver, 10 que mucho nos salts
face, ell Presidente Roosevelt d.
jo algo parecido a 10 que este
humilde p~eri6dico publicara.
Hay que pedir a los senadores
y representatives la aprobaci6n
de una ley que deshaga ell NAL e
fecto de Ia que ahora rige.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
Ell JAPON SU
BLOQUEO

Toxic, julio 12.-La marina
nipona avis6 aver a las potea-
cias extranjeras que a partir
del sabado bloqueara otros tres
puertos en- la provincial de Flu
kien.
Estados Unidos y las otras
potencias afirman que haran
responsables a los japoneses
por los dahos a sus nacionales Y
las propiedades de estos. Los
puertos que sufriran ell bloqueC
son ChuanchOw, Tungsham y
Chaoan.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
TRES ~POBLACIONES AME-
A POR Ell FUEG0

Pactola, S. D, julio ~. - Tres
communicates al oeste de Rapid
City sc encuentran hoy amena-
zadas por Ell fuego. Mas de 300
personals han abandonado sus
hOgares.
Para cOmbatir las llamas han
sido llanAdos 1000 h0mbres.
FL ,fuego Sc ha extendido va
en- una distancia de 1900 acres.
No Sc sabe que hayan OcurridC
desgracias personales.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
EXPUISADO UN CORES
PONSAL FASCISTA

Paris, julio PEI gobierno
frances dispuso aver Ia expul-
sion del corresponsal de II Po-
polo Di Roma, Concetto Petila-
TO. Los articulos de este perio-
dista, segln Ell gobiernO fran
ces, tienden a dar una impre-
sion falsa en- cuanto a Francia.
Ia MEDIA problablemente es en-
represalias por haber sido ex-
pulsado de Roma Ell correspon-
sal de lie Journal de Paris, Ro
berto Guyon.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
PROHIBIDO VOLAR SOBRE
LA Residential DE HIT
LER

Londres, julio ia los go
biernos extranjeros Sc les Ia
avisado que Alemania ACADIA de
prohibir por complete los vue-
los sobre Ell retro de Hitler, en-
la montana de Berchtesgaden.
FL gobierno britanico ha da-
do la noticia a todos los aviado-
res.
I'm decreto en- csc sentido Sc
public6 en- Berlin la semana pa
sada.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

Llegara hoy a Espaha, a in
Espana encadenada y tortura-
da, Ell hijo politico de Benito
MuSsolini.
CumpliendO instrucciones de
su suegro, ell yerno recabara pr.
"a Italia un pacto o convenio de
"amistad imperecedera" y u
MON directa o indirecta al Eje
Roma-Berlin.
Ciano pondra las cartas So
bre la mesa, pero 10 hara en- Sc
creto y p1blicamente NANTES
tando, para consunmo de los ton
tos, que Italia no presionara a
Franco,
Con Ell yerno de Benito embar
caron en- un crucero de la mari
ma fascista, debidamente escol-
tado, altos funcionarios del mi
historic de Estado romano,
peritos en- redactar pactos y
formulas" de amistad mas 0
menos "acerada".
La vista del Representative
del "ganador de la guerra" ha
puesto va sobre aviso a los muy
celebres eaballeros del pacto de
Munich, los dos que claulicaron
en- Jetrimento de Checoeslova-
quia y del pueblo espanol.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
LOS DEL VAPOR "IPANE-
MA" EN-
MEXICO

Ciudad de Mejico, julio r.
Del vapor frances "Ipanema",
contratado por Sociedades His
panas Confederadas de New
York, desembarcarOn en- terrific
rio mejicano 993 personals.
Durante Ell viaje do a luz Ia
sonora de Antonio Bravo, perio-
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

Definition de un Liberal por
ell Institute de Opinion Pdblica
de este pals Tn hombre que la
bora por conseguir una mejOr
sociedad, aprueba las nuevas i
IDEAS, quiere ell progreso del ciu-
saiano modesto y es capaz de
gastar su dinerO en- bien del pua
bio.
Definition de un conservador
Quiere hacer las cosas lenta y 50
ldsmsnte y eOnseryar 10 cue
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

Siguen rinendo en- Espana los
falanjistas de la camiSa azul y
los carlistas de la boina roja.
Cuando un carlista grita Arri-
ba o Viva ell Rey, un falangista
lie contesta: Abajo ell rey.
va vendran rinas mayores Y
al final de la lucha ell pueblo
republican, Y leal recuperara
sus fueros.
iAbajo ell Rey y Abajo los Fa-
langistas y junto con ellos ell ge-
neralillo Franco!
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

Sin PerSOnGjes
Sc lie acabaron va los persona
jes a la White Owl y sus tagar-
ninas hechas a maIquina y en- es-
ia semana nos presenta a Mario
Merendi, de la Habana, en- Ell pal
pei de recomendar sus produc-
tos.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12
Referendum

Referendum
Sc verificara mafana. un re-
ferandum en- las fabricas de pu-
ros de Tampa, bajo la direction
y supervision del Comite Con-
sultivo Conjunto.
Els un referendum para de-
mostrar a ciertoS f~abricantes
que ell ConSultivo no Sc mezcla
en- politica y que representa- e.
sentir de los trabajadores en-
cuanto a los problemas de la in
dustria.
Hemos podido enterarnos de
que ciertos senores manufactu-
reros refiriendose a los repre-
sentantes de los trabajadores en-
las negociaciones, les han dicho
en- mas de una OCCASION con ell
proposito de desalentarlos: US
tedes no representa- mas que a
$50 o Id.
Los tr~abajadores desean pro-
bar por medic de csc referen-
dun que no Sc trata de una lu-
cha politica Y de que ellos repre-
sentan ahora, mientras otra CO.
sa no dispongan las uniones, a
todos los obreros organizados.
Els ell referendum de mahana
a modo de I'm vote de confianza
para ell Consultivo Y sus repre-
sentantes en- las negOciaciones
con los fabricantes.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

hay; quiere s~ostener la mejor
parte de 10 que posee; Sc man.
tiene dentro de 10 que signifi2a
y es un liberal" practice.
Nos quedamos con ell prime
70 y al segundo lie deseamos me
nos egoismo.
Ell mas terrible de los 'smos'
americanoS, es ell EGOISMO.
La gaceta., 1939-07-12

Defendiendo a Don Julian BeS
teiro, Ell teniente Arenilla dijo
el eStuvo en- contacto con los a.
gentes nacionalistas en- la Glti-
ma parte de la guerra y consin-
tic en- formar una Junta de De-
.ensa con ell fin de arrojar ell
gobierno de Negrin e impedir
que los comunistas dieran m
golpe de Estado.
Esa clase de defensa equivale
a sostener que Besteiro traicio-
no a la RepGblica, fernando Ia
Junta de Defensa por conseio
de los agentes nacionalistas.
Por la parte que nos toca,
preferimos no condenar a Bes-
teiro ahora que los fascistas
han resuelto mandarlo a un pre-
sidio.
La verdad Sc conocera en- I'm
future no LELAND.
Salud Y justicia!
Evening star., 1939-01-05
Franklin, Sd, May
Wear Presidents
Christeninq Dress

If the Presidents christening dress
can be located, Franklin D. Roose-
welt, Sd. will wear it at his christening
here Saturday, Mrs. Franklin D.
Roosevelt told her press conference
today.
She said the Roosevelt boys were
usually christened in the dress worn
by the President at his christening,
but she wasn't sure if the Presi-
dents namesake will wear it. No
arrangements have yet been made
for the christening, she said, other
than that the time will be 4:30 pm.
and probably Bishop Julius Atwood
will officiate.
Bishop Atwood is an old friend of
her sons, she said, having been a
frequent visitor at Groton when they
attended school there. He spends
much of his time in Washington, liv-
ing at the Cosmos Club.
At former christenings the Roose-
velt girls have worn Mrs. Roosevelt's
christening dress and the infants
usually have been given a charm by
the Presidents mother to wear dur
ing the ceremony.
Evening star., 1939-01-05
City News in Brief
TODAY.

Meeting, Danes of the Loyal Le-
gion, Mayflower Hotel, 2:30 pm.
Reception. Producers Council,
Mayfiower Hotel, pm.
Meeting, Hotel Sales Managers
Association, Mayfower Hotel, $50
pm.
Meeting, Amity Club, Hamilton
Hotel, 7 pm.
Dinner, Thirteen Club, Willard
Hotel, $50 pm.
Meeting, Associated Stenotypists
of America, Wardman Park Hotel,
7:30 pm.
Meeting, Free Lance Writers,
Shoreham Hotel, 8 pm.
Board meeting, Soroptimist Club,
Willard Hotel, 8 pm.
Meeting, Holy Name Auxiliary, No.
30, Knights of st. John, Knights of
Columbus Hall, 8 pm.
Meeting. Edmonds Post, v. F. W.,
Hamilton Hotel, 8 pm.
TOMORROW.
Luncheon. Reciprocity Club, May
flower Hotel, 1890 pm.
Luncheon, District of Columbia
Bankers Association, Willard Hotel,
12:45 pm.
Meeting, American Women's Le-
gion, Mayflower Hotel, 2 pm.
Dinner-dance, Acacia Lodge, May
flower Hotel, 7 pm.
Installation exercises, Kit Carson
Wonfen's Relief Corps, Soldiers,
Sailors and Marines Hall, 8 pm.
Evening star., 1939-01-05
Testimonial Dinner

George Monroe Emmerich, secre-
tary of the American Fire Insurance
CO. of the District of Columbia and
treasurer of the Northern Liberty
Building Association, will be the
guest of honor at testimonial din
ner sponsored by group of Wash
ington insurance, banking and build
ing executives at pm. Saturday at
the Raleigh Hotel. w. H. Somervell,
G. R. Brown and A. w. Howard are
planning the event.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-22
QUESTIONS TO TEST
YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Can you answer seven of these
test questions g? Turn to the
woman's page for the answers.
l. OF what country is Mos
COW the capital?
2. Where is Gatun dam?
3. What are the three states
of matter?
4. Who was recently appoint
ed by President Roosevelt as
minister to Canada
5. What is the name for
structure that enables founda-
tons to be laid in a site which
is under water?
8. What is the correct pro-
nunciation of the word econo-
mist?
7. Under which president did
William q. McAdoo serve as
secretary of the treasury?
s How many justices of the
L. S. supreme court have been
appointed by President Franklin
ID. Roosevelt?
g. In which country are the
kings named Christian and Fred
erick, alternately
10 What is the opposite of
albinism ?
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-22
Unemployment, The Problem
Overshsdowins All

Nothing not rumors Of abroad, de-
nestle party politics and chickering's nothing important
to the United States unemployment.
This Is the one central fact which every thought
ought to center today. About 100000 potential
unable to find work. AS long this remains
is wasted breath talk in terms of budgetbaanc
ing, return to normally, and all such catchwords
Yet there is reason whatever to yield to despair.
That is problem that will be faced and met by some
planned means by natural processes OF
not yet yet evident But it must and will be met
Many people fail to recognize the of the problem
The unemployed today almost exactly the Increase
in the working population since 1929 There employed
today in nonagrcutura industries 33O00O00 workers
In 1922 at the very pueak of industry employment only
S5300O00 In other words, return to the prosperity
of 1920 would scarcely make dent in todays unempoy-
ment.
Employment today is 675OOOO above the low of March,
that only tend to get back levels which be exceeded
if to have real prosperity Nevertheless, they do
show progress.
Today there is work for almost 100000 more than
there in 1888 But the working population has in
creased much faster To have 1929 level Of prosperity
would have to employ not 35S000o0 workers as then,
but perhaps A5,000O00
This problem is common to all the world. Pointing to
Germany and Italy and saying mo unemployment there is
Picture the result the United States suddenly
capped 5000 into the standing army stepped
industry and agriculture to feed and equip these men,
themselves suddenly withdrawn from production Two
million would be about in proportion to the 100000 Germany
has constantly under Three out of four thus
enrolled would leave vacant job behind to be filled by
Others All industry all agriculture would feel the stimulus.
Such might well solve unemployment for us, as
for much of Europe.
But such solution is no solution We do not want It,
Brains research Imagination, daring vision the broad
est kind Of patriotism and devotion goodwill determine
tion and faith that together work out problem
those are the things necessary to the solution.
Those things America still has Nothing must hamper
full play for these qualities which alone lies saliva
tion
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-22
SUNDAY, MAY FL, 1899

Benefic aspects strongly DOM
mate today, according to astrol-
ogy. The early morning hours
should be especially stimulating
and encouraging to aged per-
sons.
As spring ends there will be a
trend toward investment in BUSH
ness enterprises of unusual char
acter. Real estate is to be
active in many parts of the
country, especially in the West.
Letters written today may
not be lucky in their results,
whether they be friendly or
sentimental. Young persons
should be cautious in writing.
1t is not a favorable date for
college students to solicit more
spending money.
The clergy should benefit as
the field for religious work
widens and demand for civic
aid becomes more general. The
year is to mark advancement
and develop ent in many
churches.
The evening promises romance
and pleasant associations for
many persons. 1t is a fortunate
date for concerts. During the
next few months bands and
orchestras will be employed in
great numbers.
The portents continue adverse
for the Russian dictator whose
regime will be in serious danger,
1t is forecast. Stains policies
will puzzle Europe for a time.
The Argentine Republic as
well as other states in South
America are under planetary
influences that seem to indi-
cate political interest in fascism.
Propaganda will be prevalent as
trade concessions are offered
from European countries.
This should be a fortunate day
for outdoor recreations. 1t is
most favorable to expositions
and other centers of popular
entertainment.
Persons whose birthdate it is
have the augury of a year of
happiness in h m e relations.
There may be temptation to be
extravagant. especially in in
dulging the younger generation.
Children born on this day may
be exceedingly gener Gus and
sympathetic in nature. Many
will have artistic talent. Writers
belong to this eusp of Taurus
and Gemini.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-22
=: YOUR HOROSCOPE -:

Honors for officers and men are
foretold.
All the signs appear to indi-
cate that the coming summer is
to be a playtime for women.
Girls should forget their serious
ambitions under this rule of the
stars.
There is good sign for next
month when international under
standings should tighten the
dread of extending war dangers.
Cooperation between the United
States government and labor
organizations is presaged.
Persons whose birthdate ii is
have the augury of year of
prosperity and pleasure. Sud-
den and unexpected good luck is
indicated for both men and
women.
Children born on this day
probably will be many-sided in
their interests. versatile in their
talents and generally fortunate.
These subjects of Taurus and
Gemini are on the cusp and
partake of traits belonging to
both signs.
Copyright. 1882
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-22
Cost Of CsreIessness

We usually think of safety campaigns in terms of the
human lives and the human suffering involved.
That is natural enough and right enough for they
the first consideration
But there is another side to it, and usually
easily grasped That Is the tremendous economic loss In
volved More than 100000 people killed. and $4,000
crippled for life every year. and the annual economic loss
not less than three billion dollars according to Fen
nell president of the National Safety Council
It is heavy toll Every step taken to cut down accidents
not only saves lives and misery but saves loss that
tremendous drain the economic machinery of the
country Multiply by thousands the dslocations interrupt
tons and that to single plant by accident
and the picture clears Progress in safety is being made
Cooperation and watchfuness increase that progress
in 1885,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-22
ANTS FEAR OPEN
BREAK WITH +. ID.

New York right wingers are
not at all satisfied with the ac-
tions of the old line Democrats
in congress. A strong reaction
against Rooseveltian policies had
been anticipated at this session,
under the leadership of such con-
sentative stalwarts as Garner,
Harrison, Byrd and Bailey.
But now il has become painful
" clear that this element of the
Democratic party is anxious to
do almost anything to avoid an
open break with the president.
They evidently feel that the
party is doomed to defeat with
out his support, so they are taxi
ing care not TO tread too hard on
his toes.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-22
Pull Sc Of the PUBLIC
TOWNSEND AND OLD
AGE PENSIONS

Editor, The Times: We have
just read the speech Of DR.. Town.
send over KFWB, Los Angeles,
as published in this weeks Town
send National Weekly. We con-
clude this il an unfortunate
broadcast. President Roosevelt
is our president. like him or not,
and DR.. Townsend has already
experienced. regrettably, crit-
cism Of President Roosevelt.
From non -partisanship to
Lemke endorsement at Cleveland
was an expedient calculated to
lift the doctor out of self-inflicted
position. Absenteeing himself
from headquarters fighting court
reorganization almost cost
TNRP its very existence. Now.
DR.. Townsend is pursuing q CAM
paign of ironie criticism Of Pres
ident Roosevelt.
We feel that the doctor is ILL.,
advised. Above all else, GENTLE
men. let us be honorable.
SAML. B. ADAMS.