davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
French Guns
End Silence
In The West
Berlin Claims 127
Merchants Forced In
to German Ports to
Be Searched For Con-
traband; Hundreds of
Others Halted at Sea.

Berlin, Nov. 21.-(AP)-French
artillery abruptly ended 35-hour
silence on the western front today
with heavy Smelling in the Pearl
sector at the junction of the Ger
man, French and Luxembourg bor-
ders, the official German news
agency reported
The agency, D.N.B., said the rest
Of the 100-mile western front sec
tor between the Moselle and the
Rhine rivers was quiet
On the upper Rhine front French
searchlight batteries were active
during the night at several points.
Continued on Page Threel
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
Glass Will
Back Byrd
Or Garner
Aged Virginia Se1na-
tor Declines to Be
Quoted ON 7 bird
Term Issue, II O W.
ever; Statement From
Garner Locked For.

Washington, Nov. 21-(AP)-
Senator Carter Glass disclosed today
that he has two choices for the 1910
Democratic presidential nomination
-Vice-President Garner and Sena-
tor Byrd, Democrat, Virginia.
II know of no man better qualifi-
ed for the presidency than John
Garner or Harry Byrd" Glass told
reporters.
The 81-year-old Virginian declined
to discuss his views regarding a
Continued on Page Three)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
BRITISH MINE SWEEPER
AND GERMAN PLANE LOST

London, Nov. -(AP)-Destruc-
ton OF British mine sweeping
traWler and a raiding German plane
today was announced by British Of
flcials. The air ministry said that the
invading aircraft was shot down in
an engagement with Royal Air Force
planes over the east coast.
The announcement came shortly
after word that the trawer Mastiff
was lost off the east coast when it
struck mine. The Mastiff sank yes
terday.
Invading war planes in another
Continued on Page Three)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
New Budget To Garry Deficit
Of More Than 21h Billions
Cotton Ginnings
Under Last Year

Washington, Nov. 21.-(AP)-
The Census Bureau reported to-
day that cotton of this years
growth ginned to November Ia
tOtaled 1851, 1907 running bales,
counting round as half bales, and
excluding linters, compared with
10,742,579 bales a year ago, and
14,947,111 two years ago.
Ginnings to November IA, by
states, with comparative figures
for year ago, included: North
Carolina, 429,211 and 311,338.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
ADMITS DONATIONS
TO THE DEMOCRATS

Harrisburgh, Pa, Nov. 21.-(AP)
-Spurgeon Bowser, former presi-
dent of the Pioneer Material Com
nanv. testified today he gave Penn
sylvania's Democratic State chair
man, David L. Lawrence, $4,000 in
response to repeated demands for
twice that amount during dealings on
State contracts.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
Process Tax
Upon Cotton
Again alked

Washington, Nov. 21.-(AP)
-AgriouIture officials con-
sidered today reviving certifi-
cate plan of levying taxes on
professors of cotton, wheat and
rice to meet parity payments to
farmers.
Authoritative persons said
Secretary Wallace was studying
such a proposal, to be applied
only to cotton, wheat and rice,
to replace funds raised by pro-
cessing taxes which have been
abandoned.
In the case of cotton, they
disclosed consideration was
Continued on Page Three.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
Hio0thQh
FOR NORTH CAROLINA.

FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Mostly cloudy tonight and
Wednesday,; occasional light rain
and mist this afternoon and to-
night; slightly cooler tonight ON
north coast.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21
Britain To Retaliate On Germans
British Mine.
Vessel Also
Is Destroyed

Raiding G e r m a n
Plane Shot D o w n
Also, BIRTHS h An
nounce; Fnva din g
Planes Driven Off
From Over Kent:
Casulty ON Ira W.
Ter.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21

Continued on Page Three)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-21

Continued on Page Three.)
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Trojans GaIlop
Away to Win
Track Meet

BERKELEY. Cal, June l9. up
A twilight meet on the year S
longest day brings together We'd
nesday the Pacific Coast and Big
Ten conferences and the sponsors
are talking down, for once, the
inevitable outcome - coast VIC
tory-in the hope that broken rec
ords viii bring out the crowd.
On the basis Of performances IN
the national collegiate meet at Los
Angeles Saturday - in which the
Trojans Of University Of Southern
California disappointed in individ-
ual performances while galloping
away with the meet-experts see
a Pacific coast win by a margin
Of nearly 30 points.
They saw only three first places
for the Big Ten team. two Of
which they concede 10 Bill watson
OF Michigan. Experts think that
Watson will win both the shotput
and broad jump and take perhaps
a second IN the discus.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
MARKET QUOTATIONS.
NEW YORK STOCKS

NEW YORK, June 1s. (UP)-The
stock market retraced about one
quarter Of last weeks losses or A-S1
POINTS in the industrial average IN
q Dunn session today.
Walgreen company preferred WIN
Warrants made a new high at "a
up 3. Spalding preferred MADE a
high AT y I'D 6Iz Paramount first
preferred sold at 93t= up AZ and
Gold and Stock Telegraph touched
a high at so up but most gains
were around one point.
steel. motor and rubber shares. US.
steel. Bethlehem. Chrysler. General
Motors and L. s. Rubber had gains
AT the highs ranging 10 more than
2 point. American Telephone rose
10 1917 up 24 on short covering
and held half the rise.
Johns Manville and Westinghouse
Electric rose more than pot Is.
International Harvester was up Z
points and Case a point. Railroad
issues were steady. while UTILITIES
generally were slightly higher. Cop
pers were slightly higher and MGR
camille issues improved.
Jersey rose nearly a point. AYia o
lions nrmed small amounts. Chemi-
Gals had advances Of point or
Bonds were firm. Wheat had
losses ranging t. more than cent.
while cotton futures held steady.
Dow Jones closing stock aver
ages. industrial. 1860. up LOB
rail 27.33, up o69; utility 1880 up
).15. ,,oooo
stock sales approXimated 100000
shares compared with 100000 in the
previous five-h0ur session Friday.
curb stock sales were 10000 shares
compared with 1000 shares Friday.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
BY UNITED PRESS

When the heat is on the horse
hide the Angels seem to do their
hitting. Three days in the doghouse
with Los Angeles fans was just
enough TO show the Seraphs the
evils of their ways and today they
are back in first place with
game and a half edge over Seattle
After dropping four in a row to
Seattle-during which time the
Rainiers did a fast clog on the top
rung-Los Angeles came back over
the weekend TO take the last
three Sundays doubleheader wound
up with the Angels on the long
end of to 2 and 10 to 4 scores,
mainly through snappy though
damp, fielding and some top-hole
pitching by Julio Bonetti and Jit-
tery joe Berry. Bill Walker was
tagged for the loss in the first
game while Paul Gregory was
charged with the nightcap defeat
when he was touched for four runs
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Todays Sports Parade

heath Harrlers. he looked like Ham
let in snorts. Just like a supporting
cast. Cunningham, Fenske, San Ro-
mani and Rideout played minor
parts to Woodersons lead for three
and a half of the four laps.
Then Rideout. as if suddenly re-
membering that he was a runner,
not a walker, started running. This
took the 28000 doing customers
and Wooderson by surprise. In try
ing TO get around Wooderson. who.
lulled into lethargy by the Volga
Roatmen tread of five pair of feet.
refused TO speed up, Rideout bump.
ed the Englishman.
IL was quite an unintentionaI and
small bump, but WoOderson is a
small Englishman and il threw him
off his stride and when / say
threw him off his stride, / actually
mean it threw him off his stride.
He did a shcrt of a highland fling
before he settled down again to the
w tut optEId-
tors, mean which brought him
in coy last.
While Wooderson did his i'm
promptu dance, there on the turn
for home and what glory there is
in winning one of these miles, our
home grown products all went past
him just as if they didn't know he
had clippings in his scrapbook 10
prove that he was the greatest mile
runner.
Then came the great drive down
the stretch, with America leading
4 TO /. Fenske, who had promised
some friend to get in before CurfeW,
managed the mile in All. which
barely beat the time of the winning
fat man at the Elks' convention in
1891. Cunningham, San Romani
and Bumper Rideout dribbled in
later in the afternoon
Wooderson rallied toward the fin
ish to preserve the truth of the
saying: THE sun never sets on the
British Empire" One more second
and it would have set upon him.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
By Henry McLEMORE

NEW YORK. June 10. CUPD-If
Sydney Wooderson thinks he Is
angry about what happened at
last Saturday, he should
talk TO any one of the $4,000 persons
who paid good money to see him
and his four American rivals run
their dismal mile.
It was aptly publicized as the
mile of the century, because after
the first quarter had been dawdled
in S4 seconds, it was even money
that 1t would require the rest Of
rhe century for the men to cover
the full distance. They started the
race at a pace which indicated they
al knew the shot fired from the
starting pistol was only a blank.
and that there was no cause for
alarms. And they finished the race
at pace remindful of a youngster
"hurrying" home from school with
a bad report card TO show papa.
If Sydney WoOderson was fouled
on the final turn for home by
Blaine Rideout, and believe he
was If an elbow poke in the ribs
constitutes foul, he has no one
10 blame but himself. He was block
ing traffic out in front TO such an
extent that any of the other rum
ners who had a train to catch, a
date TO keep, or a desire 10 finish
mile before sundown, had TO get
by him somehow.
II no one had tried TO pass Wood
erson, or hurry him up, all $4,000
of US would still be in Princeton
stadium watching him finish a mile
in the remarkable time Of two days
two hours, and ten minutes fiat
I clocked him in the third lap with
a Gregorian calendar, and was not
far off. He seemed perfectly con
tent TO win if ne could only stay
in front, no matter how long 1t took
Wooderson, from where sat, ap-
peared 70 be selfish little cuss
When the pistol went off he placed
himself in front, ON the rail, and
BECAME a two-legged road hog. In
his sombre black suit Of the Black
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
AnqeIs Return TO First Place With
Three Victories Over Seattle

in the second inning.
Oakland and Sacramento split a
pair, the Solons taking the first 1
to 2 and the Oaks the second. 3
TO /. John Hubbell, brother of Carl
Hubbell, made his Coast league
debut for Sacramento in the first
game and allowed the Oaks only
one hit in two innings.
Al Olsen, San Diego rookie, per-
mitted only two hits in the second
game against Hollywood, but he
walked man with the bases load
ed in the seventh to give the Stars
l to win. The series went to
San Diego, five games to two. and
dropped Hollywood into a last-Dlace
tie with Portland
Portland and San Francisco were
rained out on Sunday, and the
Seals thus took only two of the
three games played They will be
forced to play II games in the next
series they meet.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
HiqhIy Touted British
Miller Finishes Last Of Field

LONDON. June 10. CUP)-The
British press was fair today in its
comment on sydney WOodersons Is
defeat in the Princeton mile Sat
urday. and fears that Woodersons
unfortunate brush with Blaine
Rideout might develop into an IN
ternational incident" were forgot
ten quickly.
Most London papers agreed taat
Wooderson was spent and had lit
tie chance of winning. Only the
Daily Herald writer Clifford Webb
vent so far as TO say that Wood
erson appears to have had a very
raw deal
Wooderson finished last in the
field OF five-behind Fenske. Cum
ningham. San Romani. and Ride
out. reSpectiyely-in the slow time
of All. and most OF the English
writers blamed the accident on the
little bank solicitor for setting a
slow pace WoOdersOn holds the
world record of 1864. and report
edly was in condition to better
that mark.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Picard, RevoIta Win
Four.BaI Title

TOLEDO. O.. June 10. UP1-A
30-foot putt curled into the can
and Johnny Revolta of Evanston,
IL. and Henry Picard OF Hershey
Pa. walked off the 37th green with
the Inverness four ball golf title
It was Revolta who tapped the
putt home yesterday and enriched
himself and Picard by 81 900. The
putt was good for birdie three
and ended a three-way deadlock
among Revolta- Picard. Sam Snead
and vic Ghezzi. and Byron Nelson
and jug McSpaden, on the first ex-
ira hole Of the playoff.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
l.. A. STOCKS

Los ANGELES. June ~. tUPJ
Early trading i'm the opening ses-
sion Of the week on the Los As
geles stock exchange today brought
out only a short list Of the higher
priced issues However. one Of
these, p q. & =. per cent pfd,
made new high. up = to 331a on
sale Of 100 shares.
other transactions included: l.. A.
Industries POO shares 2 % unChang-
ed Pac. Finance common 100 shares
ex. div. iU-s down - Transa erica
100 shares BIS IN -. Republic Pet.
100 shares pa unchanged Union
OH POO shares 16N up -; Univ.
Consolidated oil 100 shares 15h
d1wn IS MenascO 300 shares ~
unchanged. Edison common 100
shares 26& up =.
Approximate early sales 1000
shares, two issues up, four down,
two unchanged.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19

lot leaSL. leSllllO4AdA " LIP
pied Pepper Martin. moving spirit
of the st. Louis Cardinals.
Right in the front row was Dizzy
Dean. who has graduated into the
greatest sunday pitcher" IN the
majors with his third straight VIC
tory. a 10 shutout Of the Brooklyn
Dodgers. Behind Deans inspired
pitching the Cubs rallied TO snap
their four-game losing streak with
double victory over the Dodgers,
taking the nightcap, e-l.
/ Schoolboy Rowe, with only one
victory TO his credit this season.
regained his magic and pitched the
Tigers TO an 5-5 victory over the
Yankees. For six innings he held
the Yankees to three hits but
eased up behind an 8-2 lead. Bump
Hadley was barted out Of the box
and had his string of six straight
snapped.
The Red Sox came out OF their
doldrums. knocking off the In
dians twice. 5-4 and 5-3. Lefty Os-
termueller bested Bob Feller in the
opener, and Bob Grove did the
honors for the Red Sox in the
nightcap.
Ted Lyons, another of the an
cient pitching brigade who keeps
defying father time, enabled the
White Sox to get an even split
with the Athletics by pitching
Dykes club to 6-5 verdict in the
opener. Nelson Potter pitched the
AS TO a ga win in the nightcap,
in which Red Upton. Dukes great
punter. made his debut in the AS
outfield and got two for four.
Out in st. Louis the Cardinals
snapped the Giants nine-game win
ming streak, ga
Lou Fette, the recent bridegroom,
got one foot in the hall of fame
but had the door slammed in his
face when Harry Craft got the
lone hit off him as he pitched the
Bees TO a SO shutout over the
Reds in the second game of twin
bill. The Reds slaughtered the Bees,
l2-6. in the opener.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Hogue Twin Will
Fight Pacho at
Ell Centre Arena

Six rounds of boxing between Big
Boy Hogue of Jacumba and Bobby
Pacho of Los Angeles will feature
the boxing card this week at the
El Centro arena, Frank Lahey,
matchmaker, announced Monday.
Contrary TO previously printed
cards. which said the fight would
be ten rounds. the bout will go six,
Lahey declared. He announced:
u have just received word from
the California State Boxing COM
that they will not sanction
a ten round match between Big Boy
and Bobby. They insist the match
shall not exceed six rounds"
The semi-windup will find Cleo
Shans facing PeeWee JaSalle for
four rounds. In other events Joe
villegas will meet Archie Grant,
key Blair will fight Spec Andrews
and Tony Romero will meet Kent
Martinez.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19

take a great CIeH-Ee8r super
eight-to shatter that four mile
mark for thc P5ughkeepsie regatta
varsity race
And today-only a short year
later-those same men we're hail
ing the crew many never expected
70 see IN their lifetimes.
II was the Golden Bears Of Cali
fornia. the odds-on favorite, who
raced down the slste-gray waters
AZ dusk Saturday. The Bears clip
ped 6 Is seconds off the mark and
whipped over the finish line in
l8 minutes. = 3-5 seconds.
The coaches Of the six other
crews which trailed the boys from
Berkeley over the line. said that
California vas the greatest crew
they had ever seen.
Al Ulbrickson, coach OF the Wash
ington Huskies who finished sec
ond. a half length behind and five
seconds under the navy record.
said. srefU
Conditions we're much worse
than last year and there was no
NOR surprised man on the river
than I when 7 saw that time. They
had a wind as favorable as that
which followed Navy year ago but
the water vas much rougher and
there wasn't nearly as fast a fol-
lowing tide helping out California"
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
CaIipai to Play
Oilers at Stadium

A Calipatria team strengthened
bv the addition Of several Brawley
softballers will make a bid TO leave
the cellar position in the FL Cen-o
league Monday night ttonighD
when it faces General Petroleum
az e. Centre stadium.
Sunstrom was slated to pitch
for the oilers and Storey probably
will be on the mound for the north
end team.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Honolulu Woman
Found on Coast

SAN FRANCISCO. June 19. 1uP)
"A two-day search ended today
for Mrs. Nellie Adams, 6l-year old
Honolulu resident who disappeared
mysteriously last Friday. She wired
ner husband she was with friends
N santa Ana
Mrs. Adams le>t ner husband,
Romance Adams, retired University
of Hawaii professor. at a street
intersection with word she would
meet him at a ticket office. He
found no trace Of her. but later
vas given a note saying she would
meet him in Palo Alto.
When she failed to reach her
destination. Adams applied to po-
lice through Attorney Robert Little.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
l.. 4. PRODUCE

Los ANGELES. June 10. tUP)
Trading was moderate 10 slow On
most lines with supplies liberal to
heavy.
CantaIoupes: Imperial Jumbo 45s
23s s1-l25; std ass gOc-Sl. Honey
balls Imperial jumbo ass $1.25-l 50;
honeydewa Jumbo crates 1880.
Japanese mel1ns jumbo 75c: stds
60-s5c.
Tomatoes: local jX5s and 5x6s
SI.15-I25. SKIS 65-75c; HoltVille-
CoacheIla crates 9-tops 50-75c; 16s
40-50c.
Wafermelons: carlOts Imperial
Valley Kl0ndikes 1920 ID. S1b.2O-
1g2 20. Ton lots $20-S22.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Gene Mako Loses TO
frankie Parker

ST. LOUIS. June 19. up -
Frankie Parker of Pasadena won
the singles title of the third annual
Triple-A invitational tennis tour
nament yesterday by defeating Gene
Mako of Los Angeles. 6-3. 6-3.
81 He later teamed with Mako 10
WIN the doubles finals from John
Doeg of Rumson. N. J.. and Wayne
Sabin. Portland. Ore. 6-2. 60
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Bitsy Grant Lobs to
Win South Crown

ATLANTA. Ga. June 10 up
Bryan Bitsy) Grant Of Atlanta,
the giant killer" of national ten
MS. remained the kingpin in his
cTn backyard today with his eighth
southern crown added to his long
shelf of trophies.
Bitsy, playing his usual lobbnz.
defeated Gardnar Mulloy Miami.
yesterday TO take the championship
III the 54th renewal Of the tourna-
ment. Scores were Sc, 6-3, ST
3-6. Cd
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
l. A LIVESTOCK

Los ANGELES. juno I9. tUPJ-
Hogs saleable TOO. Steady. bulk
7.35-7.75. top 7.75. few locals 7.t5;
sows 4.75-5.25.
Cattle saleable 24Uo. SLOW. about
steady: medium TO good fed steers
1858. 81 best held above 10; grass
steers 1876; Mexican SIS: few
grass heifers 7.25 down: cows 10
$50: cutter grades 4-5.25; bulls 81.
Calves saIeable 500. Fully steady.
vealers 9.75-1O.5O. few il; calves
925 down.
Sheen saleable 800. Steady: few
choice spring lambs $50: shorn
spring lambs $50; wooded island
lambs 10: wOoled island ewes $50;
good shorn ewes 3.75.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
AMERICAN NET BRIGADE
HEADS FOR PIONDON

PARIS. June l9 CUP) - The
American tennis brigade. led by
Don McNeill Of Oklahoma City,
double title winner here, headed for
England today. They will COM
pete on grass courts at the Queens
club this week in preparation for
Wimbledon.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
New Speed Record
For 0ufboard Set

MODESTO. Cal, June l9. CUP)-
Irving Deobold. Los Angeles out
toard professional. held a new
worlds record fer The Glass c Ser
ice runaoout today. He established
a mark of 4l341 miles per hour in
the Modesto Yacht clubs regatta at
ne Turlock reservoir yesterday TIE
previous mark vas 4O.607 miles per
hour. held by Andy Laird Of Stock
TN
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
chicago GRAINS

CHICAGO. June 10. tUP) Heavy
receipts Of new crop wheat in the
southwest and bearlsh outside mar
kets depressed wheat prices on the
Chicago board Of trade today
Al The close wheat WAS off q cent
90 Ik cents. corn was off p to y
cent and oats were Is cent lower.
The setback in wheat caused a
moderate decline in corn. weather
was favorable for the new crop.
Foreign demand continued slow.
country offerings were light
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Lawmakers Debate
Billboard Ban

SACRAMENTO. June 10. up
The Williamson billboard bill today
went TO free conference for settle
menL of the major point of whether
counties shall be allowed TO zone
against advertising signs.
The bill as passed by the assembly
would prohibit county coming ordi-
nances against billDoards unless all
commercial enterprises also were
prohibited. Senate amendments Of
fered BY Ed Tickle, r. Carmel, re
stored the county authority.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
AMERICAN FREED

MOSCOW. June %. tUP1-Mrs.
Ruth AIa.ie 2ubenS. American con-
victed OF entering Russia on a
fraudulent passport. IS at liberty
and visited the United States en-
Eassy at noon TODAY.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Diz Pitches 10 Shutout to
Beot Brooklyn For Cubs

NEW YORK, June 10 (UP)-Baseball dripPed drama
and sentiment today-deeds of Dizzy Dean, Gabby Hart
nett Schooboy Rowe Lefty Grove and Ted Lyons, who
called time backward in its flight of Hank Greenberg
and Ted Williams and their mighty bats; and last but
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Bears Called Super Crew
After Victory on Hudson

P0UGHKEEPSIE, n Y, June 19 (UP)-When a gal
liant band Of Annapolis Midshpmen stroked their slender
cedar shell down the Hudson in Is minutes l9
onds year they said the mark would stand for so
years The rowing the country said it would
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19

Hard pressed for funds to meet
current bills before you take your
vacation Come in and see us
about it. Well loan you what you
need and you may pay it back
in easy payments AFTER
your vacation Take the vacation
you need with a clear conscience
and without any worTy about de.
linquent bills!
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
l.. A. GRAINS

Los ANGELES. June II. (UP)-
California Drams--Shcsed
Milo No 2 yellow 49,. sl.25-l.SO
Wheat, No. ! hard D.. $1.32H-1 .31h
wheat, No. ] soft. wn. S1.32h J. .3TN
Barley Bri. (Western) Sl.OO-l.Oo
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
Markets At
A Glance

Stocks higher and quiet.
Bonds firm: L :. Governments
steady. -sB@
Curb stocks irregularly higher.
Foreign exchange easy.
Cotton steady.
Wheat off 2 10 IL cents; corn
off 4 TO y cent.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
l.. A. BANKS

LOS ANG ELES, June 1S. tuPj-c
Transamertca -..,....t-.s "a .
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
L. & HITTER & EGGS

los ANGELES, June 19. UPJ-
Butter. extras 26lzc, prime firsts
25c. standard "a. undergrade 221zc.
22kc.
Large Eyes
Imperial Valley press., 1939-06-19
COTTON

NEW ORLEANS. June 19. tUP)
.ltIon futures closed steadY.