davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
Wins 5OO-Mile Auto Race At ll5 Miles per Hour

INDIANAPOLIS, May 30 tP)- Wilbur Shaw of Indianapolis, vet eran racer, sped to victory in the 500-mile auto race Memorial Day classic. Jimmy Snyder of Chicago was second.
 Floyd Roberts, of Van Nuys, died within an hour, of brain concusSion, after crashing into the burning wrecked car driven by Bob Swanson of Los Angeles.
 Chet Miller of Detroit, who al- so collided with the wreckage was burned about the head and shoulders.
 Two women spectators were also injured. Swanson suffered only minor injuries.
 Cliff Bergere of Hollywood came in third.
 Only IT of the original B start CTS survived the punishing grind.
 Shaw covered the distance in 4 hours, 20 minutes, 47.41 sec ondS, with an average of 115.035 mics per hour. This is below the average of 117.2 m.p.h. of last year because the drivers were slowed down 3l and half min utes while the track was cleared of wreckage.
 Ted Horn of Los Angeles was fourth and Babe Stapp of Los Angeles was fifth.
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
Speech Hinges Russian View

UNDATED, May 30 tP)-Rus- .sia's relations with Japan and powers of Western Europe oc- cupied Europe's attention as Wa chehlaff Molotoff, premier and foreign commisar is scheduled for a foreign policy speech to- morrow before the Supreme So- viet, Russia's parliament.
 It is believed he might disclose the immediate course of the Rus sian policy and what action was taken in the newest of British overtures to get Russia into the British-French front.
 In Moscow, reports without confirmation say that fighting has broken out in the far east between troops in Outer Mon golia and Japanese-dominated Manchukuo.
 Soviet ambassador Maisky, at London, called at the British For eign Office for the first time since Britain's newest proposals were delivered to Moscow. It is believ ed here that perhaps he sought clarifcation on all points now un der negotiation before Molotoff speaks.
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
Thomas Smith Atlantic SolOist Is Unreported

LONDON, May 31 tP) -Thom- as Smith, the second flier within two weeks to attempt solo At lantic crossing apparently joined his predecessor Charles Backnan the Swedish a;rman and the oth- CTS before him, who couldn't beat the long odds.
 The principal hope for the young Californian is that he land ed in some remote spot in Scot land or Ireland and is unable to communicate with authorities.
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
S546,OOO PostoMce For Anchorage

WASHINGTON, May 31 (Ap) -- The Treasury announced that it awarded a contract to the Mo Carthy Brothers of St. Louis to built the Anchorage post office and court house. The contract is for $546,OOO and 45O days will be allowed for construction.
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31

SEATTLE, May 30 (A) - The Alaska Line steamer Columbia sailed on the first trip of the season Nomeward, carrying 400 passengers who were 'bon voy- aged" by hundreds of homesick Alaskans, The ship is carrying a cargo of fruit, vegetables, and mining equipment
 Passengers included MT. and Mrs. Tom Shaw of Council, where he has been mining since 1898; and youthful Jack Meeker Jr., of Portland, relative of the famed Ezra Meeker
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
Nome Passengers

NOne messengers Mrs B F Gillettee Mrs B J McConaghy Mrs F Bayne Mrs Rose Farland Mrs Edna Fix w P Bissner Jack Seidenverg Barney Rolando A C Stewart R s Stewart D A Stewart Joe BellevieW Wallace Porter Mrs B M Shedley Ed Shedley ThoS Shaw and wife Fred Jones and wife Mrs 5 l. Godfrey Dan Crowley Cappy MoDougal Howard Cony Jack Meeker Hazel Meeker L J Highley and wife Leo Seidenverg and wife Leroy Sullivan and wife Mrs Alma L Keene H D Longfellow Mrs w H Graves Gertrude Jensen Harry Deahna F E Hubbard Ed SundquiSt Helen Forshaug John Hirn Kenneth Hinckley V Fisher Mrs Gladys Bergstrom Geo M Taggart Mir Thrasher Jerry Williams o E Williams and wife
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
NOTICE

The Ladies Aid of the Feder4 ated Church will meet at the home of Mrs. Bjarne Olsen, Fri day, June End, at 2 pm. All are invited.
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
1st Passenger Boat Sailed for Nome
President Roosevelt Plans Make Trip To Alaska
Sovets Reject British-French Peace Front Proposal

A Morton Walter Creiger John Mover John Carlson Jr Lee Parker Henry Whurman Mrs Lyman Culver and in- fant Brooks Stevens Walter H Maas Roland J Ball R N Sundquist and wife Mir and Mrs C H Tjernagel and Lorena C F Fromm Joe Jeff Floyd Smaby Cecil Tjenagel Mike Little Kenneth Storb Miss Johnson Clara EngbretSen Mrs C L Dempsey F J Labobe Robert Steiner Nick Argiras A c Mercier Bruce Hedrine Jerry Carroll T Luoto Ruth Smith Clara Marie Smith R A Smith and wife
 Golovin Passengers August Olson Brinton Sprague and wife E C Strome J H Young Ralph Van Asperen Virgil Dickson Jno Musgrave Merrill Abbot Andrew Brown
 St. Michael o K O'Meara
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
Rest of Names Friday

Watch fer the next issue of The Nugget for the list of the steerage passengers.
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31
FIRST BOAT FOR NOME S.S. COLUMBIA SAILS WITH
 FULL PASSENGER LIST

James Sullivan and Frank Child
 Walter A Graham J A Hull
 Alfred Larson Cy Calkins Eugene Harper Geo Speidelberg Ann WithroW lWm A Whitman Ray F Allyn Joe Collins Francis A Pinchot Vim C Burke Vim White Dudley Warner Bud Grimes Dan Kohler Joe Whalen Robert Jones Hans Hansen O Hatlen Gordon lift C B Smith Charles Newman Geo N Conklin E D Lyndeen M Robinson Tom K Thompson Robert Toyne H L Stull Floyd Bishop Paul Maphis c H Sosster Ralph Low John Norberg Homer C Johnson and wife John Steen F R Van Campben Louis Jacobson Pete Hudina w C Hammond and wife Mrs Norman Rolando Mrs Jack Anderson and child Joe Bryan Al Farrell James Weaver J G Falk ChaS E Lawson Roy BaSsett Mike Kallas Miss Ramsey Miss Estelle Wolfe Fanny Parker T P Bailey Barton Van Sickle Kirk D Jackson Bettsie Pederson Mrs Ellis Hedson Mrs Teresa Mclean Geo Stephens Andrew Matson Knute Orange Jack Shaw Glen Richard Wm. Allen Stanley Bartlett Fred Wildt Fred Wildt and wife LOUIS t1aVland August Adams Norvin Lewis Jr w A Harvey Herman Southmer J D Flaherty Jack R Floyd Bill Jones Upton Ramsey Geo Grimes Jean Beaychene J J Stokes s Ruiz Jack Robbin Ray McGinness and wife Mrs A M Hartford Alex Richness C J Carlson
The Nome nugget., 1939-05-31

Two couples MT and Mrs. Leo Radowsky of Joliet Ill., Warner Manila P. Brooklyn Y claimed the right to adopt baby Josephine Jacobs when the Warmers reached Francisco with the little girl said the father Jacobs enlisted they child, recently
 Sgt Warner shown holding Josephine.
Evening star., 1939-10-29

pass through our modern steel and
strip mills l realize we have entered
into a new age. The work we once
did by hand is now done chemically
or mechanically. Labor saving de-
vices and many other factors have
created great problems of employ
ment.
However, if past economic history
does not suddenly reverse itself, we
may expect that for every old job
which is destroyed there will even
tualy be one or more new jobs
created.
l can remember the social critics
of fifty years ago. They condemned
life in the mills as terrible. Men are
ground down to scrap and thrown
out as wreckage," they said. In
spots this was - and undoubtedly
still is - true. 1t is not, however,
a complete or adequate description
of the economic process as a whole.
went into the mills a STRIPPING and
grew to manhood with muscled arms.
The gases, they say, will destroy a
man s lungs, but worked all day in
the mills and had enough wind left
to toot a clarinet in the band. l
worked and liked it. So did my fore
fathers for generations before me. So
do hosts of our young Americans
today.
l realize that the same oppor-
tunities that were open to me are
not equally available today, but
new and possibly larger opportunities
beckon youth with brains, courage.
ambition and a willingness for hard
work.
There have always been those
who say, 1T can never be done,"
but fortunately there have been
those who did it just the same.
know that machinery has replaced
much of man power, but these con-
ditions merely change the character
of opportunity; they do not destroy
all opportunity as the social critics
and the economic pessimists would
have US believe.
The materials of success have ex-
panded enormously during my life
time. can remember when we had
anatural scarcity. We took what we
had and out of it we created abun-
dance.
Now shall we sicken and die be-
cause we have abundance, or shall 1--we
find new adaptations for its better
use? This is no academic question.
1t is real and it is being answered
successfully by an ver-ncreasing
army of American youths who are
adjusting themselves to this changed
and changing world and are making
good.
1t is even more possible today
than in my boyhood for an unknown
or immigrant boy to rise to a seat in
the United States Senate or a place
in a Presidential cabinet. This is true
chiefly because educational oppor-
tunities are wider and the spirit of
true democracy is a deeper, finer
thing.
Good business and good govern
ment come from good men and
women. The good life arises from the
people.
At heart the American people are
sound. They have faith, integrity,
courage, intelligence and the will to
Evening star., 1939-10-29

Oi Jul VOydkC " 1NCW 1OIk d.
most sixty years ago. 1t was early in
April, 1881. Before the month was
out l had found my first job in
America, although l was then not
quite eight years of age. Today
when recall the countless blessings
made possible for me here, words
fail to express my gratitude. l thank
God for all America means to me.
Often tears dim my eyes when l
think of that crossing, and the ter
rible plight of today's refugees beats
ever more heavily upon my mind
and heart.
l can remember my first sight of
New York City. There were no ex-
ceptionally tall buildings in the city
at that time. The spires of Trinity
Church and St. Paul's lowered above
everything. And we had seen such
churches in the Old Country.
Brooklyn Bridge had just been built
and it overtopped the town like a
syrup pitcher over plate of pam
cakes. The tallest business blocks
were five or six stories high - back
in Wales old Lord Tredegar, the
chief man of our shire, lived in a
great castle that was as fine as any
of them.
Now there is no end of architec-
tural triumphs. The New York
Worlds Fair of today is but the first
glimpse of the shining glories of the
World of Tomorrow.
l can remember my early days in
school before l became a nail picker
in a mill at the age of ten. For me
those were days of odd jobs. l car
ried newspapers. BY hanging around
the depot spotting travelling men
who needed a shine, or their grips
carried, l got acquainted with the
telegraph agent. And 50 l got the
job of telegraph messenger boy. Few
kilograms were sent, generally only
when somebody died. So whenever
carried a telegram felt that l was
the bearer of bad news. When man
was killed it often meant that his
wife and babies would face hunger,
for the jobs were not the kind for
women and children. Aside from the
occupation of housewife. there was
nothing for a woman to do in those
days except to take in washing or
sewing.
There was no social-security leg
islation then as we know it today.
no workmen's compensation, no un-
employment compensation, no old
age pensions, nor was there much
talk of them. And there was no idea
of accident prevention, as l later
had an opportunity to carry out
when was head of the United States
Department of Labor. Today we re-
joice in a larger social vision and
more humane government. Social
aid was a long time coming in the
national government, but now it is
here to stay.
lean remember when, at sixteen
years of age, l became my fathers
helper before the puddler's furnace
at $3.50 a day. Six hundred pounds
was the weight of pig iron we used
to put into a single hearth. The
fame was made by burning btu
minous coal. For every six hundred
pounds stocked that fire for thirty
minutes with hampers open and the
draft roaring while the ore melted
down like ice cream. Today when l
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
UN LABORISTA ATACA 4
CHAMBERLAIN
Sigue Patrocimando la Paz a
TODD Trance

Lonudres, mayo 30.-Hablan
10 en- una conferencia del parti-
do Laborista, al cual pertenece,
ell diputado Felipe Noel Baker
declare hoy que Chamberlain 81
que todavia patrocinando Ia
idea del apaciguamiento o la
paz a TODD trance.
Gel primer ministro tiene TN
pie en- ell siglo XVIII y ell otrc
en- Berlin"
La demora de Russia en- con-
testar a las nuevas proposicio-
mes sc interpreta como un nue.
vo fracaso del jefe del gobierno.
Antonio Eden, exministro de
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
Sc REUNIRA Ell GRAN JU.
RADIO DEL D
Bishop cOnfes6 SUI crimen

Para escuchar evidencias en-
ell doble asesinato cometido por
ell viejo Oliver Bishop, de IA a.
nos de edad, Sc reunira manana
ell Gran Jurado del Condado.
Interrogado aver por la poll
cia, ell criminal admiti6 que con
con una cabilla de hero habia
matado primero a su hijo, Geo.
Bishop, de SO amos, y despues a
su "nzera", Luisa Mount, de %
amos de edad.
Cometi6 ell crimen ell viernes
o ell sabado antes de Easter,
cuando la pareja para ir a la
cana. A su hijo lie pogo en- la
cabeza y lie fracture Ell craneo,
derribandolo sobre la anna. Co
rrio la mujer y 81 la persigui6.
AL llegar al a cerca, lie pogo tam
bien en- la cabeza y la mat6.
Cargo los dos cuerpos en- Ell
coche de su hijo y los llev6 des-
de la avenida de Michigan y ca
lie 81 al terraple nde la Gale %,
donde abri6 un hoyo Y los ente-
rr6, Despues vendi6 la cabilla
como hierro viejo, en- i'm rastro.
Renia 81 con su hijo, por la
mujer de este, y a causa de clio
su esposa Sc separ6 de 81.
La Sra. Maria Bishop, mujer
del asesino, declare que ella 10
habia abandonado porque anne
nazaba con matarla y con dar
muerte tambien a su hijo y nue.
ra, 10 que al fin hizo.
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
LISTA DE CONTRIBUYEN-
TIES PARA Ell COMITE PO-
PULAR DE A LOS
REFUGIADOS
(COntlnaGci6n)

Contribuyeron con $1.00: La
Norma Cafeteria, Cafeteria La
Nawiera, Cafeteria La Regula-
dora, Cafeteria Columbia, Lii
dos Cafe, DR.. Myers, La Anne
RIGA Restaurant, Crackers Place
Express Cafe, L~atin7American
Garage, P. P, Serra's Boule-
ward Restaurant, Cuco Valdes,
Alessi Bakery, FL Bien PGblico
Drug Store, Gallego's Barberia,
The Friends Club, La Flor Gro.
Canine Cafe, Mistretta Gro,
Salcines y Lopez, Cooperative
La Familiar, I'm Montanes Y IN
.Galego, FL Segundo Progreso
Gro, Ideal Cafeteria, FL Buen
Gusto Restaurant, Mariana Ro-
driguez, Joe Maniscalco, Royal
Teatro, AL & F Gro, Valencia
Floral Garden, La Familiar Ba-
kerry, Fernandez Restaurant Mi
lion Auto Parts, Amado Gonza-
lez, Angel Valdes, Sanitary Poul
try Mkt, La Primera de Ybor
Bakery, Cafeteria Ell Modelo,
West Coast Army Store, Perez
Mems Shop, Angel Studio, Flo
rida Furniture, Aurora Salon,
Alberto Perez, Reliable Clean
er's Cafeteria La Nacional, La
Palma Bakery, Cooperative FL
Recurso, Rey's Gro, Cooperate
va La Familiar, FL Segundo Pro
greso Gro, Cafeteria Ideal, FL
Buen Gusto Restaurant, Emilio
Gonzalez, Baldomero Fojaco
Cleaners, Epoca Gro, Union Ba
Uno de Negreira, Hotel
Madrid, Atlanta Restaurant, Pc
10 Norte Ice Sta, Royal Fill.
Sta. Optimo Restaurant, Fernan
dee Restaurant, Royal Teatro,
AL & F. Gro, Valencia Floral
La Favorita Bakery, La
Bakery.
Contrlbuyeron con rs centa-
vos Bills Gro, Tampa Smokers
Gro, Armenia Shoe Shop, Bar
IBERIA de R. Castro, Nicola Fruit
Stand, Twin Palm Inn.
(Continadrd).
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY
TAMPA, FLORIDA

Este cupon serd acceptable como. que vale soc en- la
compra de UN PAQUETE DE GANGAS ELECTRICAS
al precio especial de $4.95. Ell mismo consiste de un a
banico electrico, una plancha electrica y una l6mpara.
Este hace que Ell precio sea de $4.45 a pagan a pIazos.
45c AL CONTADO. SOC AL MES
'IA GACETA"
La gaceta., 1939-05-30

relaciones exteriores, dice que
la principal significaci6n de un
p2cto con Russia serfa ~psicol6gi-
ca mas que de otra ~natrraleza;
pero que Ell pdblico no debe de-
jarse arrastrar a un exceso de
optimismo mientras la carrera
de los armamentos siga toando
fuerza.
Inglaterra, seg1n, est. -ista a
hacer una gsnerosa contribu-
ci6n en- cabio por la paz, una IL
mitaci6n de armamentos y quo
ell derecho International sea res
petado.
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
LA GAIA DEL NEGRO

Hoy pOr la mahana, en- la
Gale Ounce, diputados y poll
cias salieron a la GAIA de un
negro.
Varios disparos Sc hicieron
y al fin ell hombre fue atrapa-
do.
LIE ~aplicaron fuertes golpes
v lie llevaron para la carcel.
IAmeritaba ell delito o fall
ia del negro que sc "corriera
la p6lvora" y sc alarmara al
vecindario?
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
LOS NAILS LIE
UN PALACIO AL ARZOBIS-
Pc

Berlin, mayo 30.-El palacio
lei arzobispo cat6lico Waits, pri
mado de Alemania, fue entire
gado hoy a las tropas pre1ilec-
tas de Hitler.
Todos los muebles fueron sa-
cados del edificio antes de que
Sc hiciera la entrega.
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
ROBO EN- UNA BODEGA

Los diputados del sheriff y
la policfa buscan hoy a dos jo-
vencitos que ell sabado pOr la
noche asaltaron y robaron la DO
dega de R. M. AlEgood, en- ell
1908 de la avenida Hills. Sc
llevaron 1925 en- dinero y rs en-
cheques.
Allgood, amenazado por les
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
La Muerte del
General AraRQuren

General ArGRguren
Leemos en- TN peri6dico que
energicamente denuncia los no.
rrendos delitos de Franco v sus
compinches: Ell general Aran-
guren, un militar de honor, sc
neg6 ell Is de julio a traicionar
a su gobierno. En- Barcelona,
donde estaba en- ell momento de
la Sublevaci6n, Sc mantuvo fiel v
particip6 en- la lucha contra los
facciosos.
Ell general Aranguren era un
hombre liberal y democratic a
quien sus verdugos no podfan a.
cusar al detenerle de 'marxista
,peligroso''. Mas para 81, para su
lealtad, los traidores encontra-
ron la formula facil. Y ell fiscal
pidi6 la pena de muerte "por re-
beli6n p1blica''. Al mismo ITEM
pc, ell odio sin limites contra la
lealtad lama la acusaci6n mise
rable de que "Aranguren reci-
bio un million y medic de pesetas
para que Sc uniese a los crimina-
les marxistas".
La canalla faScista calumnia,
difama Y asesina a los hombres
de honor.
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
I'm Ciudadano Valiente

ALA en- San jose, Costa RIGA,
Vicente Saenz, TN ilustre ciuda-
dano leal a la Espaha del pue-
bio, abati6 a tiros a un insolen-
"nazi" aleman.
Saenz Sc disponia a embarcar
para New York, cuando ell fas-
cista lie insulto, originandose ell
incidente. Probablemente Sc
creara un fondo para ayudar a
SUI defensa.
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
Treinta Amos Despues de Lombroso
De "Crime and The Man., Harvard

conducta de sus defectos fisicos.
AL evaluar las diferencias en-
tire los criminales, ell DR.. Hooton
tambien ha tornado en- cuenta ell
tipo racial. Ell autor sabe 10 mis-
mo que TODD Ell mundo que las
"razas puras' no existen, pero
este no lie ha impedido yer ell he
cho de que existen diferencias
raciales entire los seres humanos.
Presenta nueve tipos raciales ar
bitrarios sobre la base de raSgos
discernibles, por ejemplo: "N6r
dico Puro'', (cabezas alargadas,
cabello rubio-ceniciento o dora
do, ojos azules) "Mediterra-
neo" (cabeza alargada, ojos os-
.uros, cabello oscuro o castaho
~rojizo) f; "Dinarico' (cabeza re-
donda, pigmentacion mezclada,
nariz estrecha). Luego ha descu-
oierto que algunos de estos tipos
narecen adictos a ciertos crime
nes mientras que no les intere-
san otros. Los criminales de IT,
o n6rdico puro Sc dedican mu-
no a la Justification y ell frau
lie, pero apenas 81 cometen ofen-
sas a la moral Zen la que sobre-
salem los dinaricos) y robos zen
les que Sc destacan los alpinos).
Hooton ha tornado tambien al
gEnos datos sociales de los suje-
tos examinados (tales como es-
tado marital, education, ocupa-
ci6n), y hace esquemas de los
mismos en- "Crime and the
Man.. En- uno de sus estudios
especiales de grupos halo que ell
44.a% de SUI Scriminales eran
casados. AL estudiar los grupos
raciales v nacionales halo que
los negros, contra 10 que es ira
dicional entire las muchedum.
bres linchadoras cometen viola
clones con menos frecuencia que
los "Viejos Americanos" bIan-
cos" los inmigrantes blancos {
los hijos de inmigrantes blan.
cos. FL delito predilecto de los
criminales negros es la rateria.
Cesar Lombroso (~1836-1909)
fue un gran pionero italiano er
Ell campo de la antropologia or.
minal, que acopi6 una gran can.
tidad de datos para demostral
que los malhechores pertenecer
a una clase "atavica" y "degene.
rada" distinta de los otros HON.
bres. Sin embargo, sus metodos
establishes eran tan crudos y lie
nos de prejuicios que facilmen-
tee resultaban desmentidos por
los adversarios de sus teorias
Ique estaban tan llenos de pre-
juicios como @l, pero maneja-
ban mejor las estadisticas.
Seg1n Hooton, Lombroso te-
MIA raz6n, pero cometi6 Ell error
de buscar un tipo criminal espe-
clfico. Hooton estima que sus
propias investigaciones revelan
una multiplicidad de tipos cri-
minales o mas bien una conste-
lacion de rasgos que ocurren con
mas frecuencia en- personas cri-
minales, Y mas a menudo en- u
mas clases criminales que en- o.
tras.
Los colaboradores de Hooton
practicaron sus observaciones
en- I'm total de 1880 individuos,
en- diez estados alejados unos de
otros, y los datos fueron escogi-
dos, tabulados y analizados con
ayuda de 'los aparatos mccain
cos mas perfectos y eficaces que
hasta ahora Sc han inventado'.
Dice Hooton: g.. Tengo la GER
tea de que muchos chillaran y
que chillaran muy alto. Aguardo
estos chillidos con ecuanimi-
dad".
La gaceta., 1939-05-30
LA OBRA ~INcANsABLE DE
LA
DE TAMPA

La Reunion de Hoy
Ell Comite Popular Democra-
ticc, como anunciamos aver, Sc
reunira hoy a las 8 de la noche,
en- ell Centre Obrero.
R egase la a~sistencia de todos
los Delegates.
Sera Zelda la carta de las So
ciedades y otros documentos de
Importance
La gaceta., 1939-05-30

NueUOs Crfmenes
La repression fasc.sta comete
diariamente nuevos crimenes tn
Espaha.
Con pretextos mas 0 menos CT
nicos, los repCblicanos son per-
seguidos, encarcelados y fusila-
dos.
Los que escapan a la muerte
y Ell preside son puestos a ira
bajar como esclavos.
Pero ell "generalisimo" recibe
bendiciones a granel y Sc man.
tiene undo con las potencias to-
talitarias.