davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
IN DIGESTION

and One Dose Proves Ii
If the first dose of this pleasant tasting little
black tablet doesn't bring you the fastest and most
complete relief you have experienced send bottle
Bell-ans tablet helps the stomach digest food.
makes the excess stomach fluids harmless and let's
burn. sick headache and upsets SO often caused by
excess stomach fluids making you feel sour and
sick all over-JUST ONE DOSE Of Bell-ans DIOvea
npsedy relief. 26e everywhere.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

brother" The second with Gen. o. o.
Howard which caused Cochise to go
off the war path. Gen. Geo. Crook.
1915, organized the roundup Of
the Apaches. The Battle Of the Cave"
in Salt River Canyon took place De-
cember 20. 1872. Gen. Crook was the
most able agent OF the Govt sent to
Arizona to cope with the Apache.
Other men who followed him were
John P. Clum (who created the body
Of capable Indian police), H. L. Har,
Capt. Adna r. Chaffee, all capable
Indian Agents. BY the 1905 dishonest
white men began to profit on the
Indian; supply contractors and the
"Indian Ring" wiped out the good that
men like Gen. Crook had accomplished.
Again the Apache took to the war paint
under Geronimo, Naehez. chihuahua
and other Chiefs. In 1886, under Gen.
Miles, assisted by Chato and other
Apache scouts and officers Lawton,
Leonard Wood, and Lieut.. Gatewood
(who captured Geronimo), peace with
the Apache was established.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Prospecting

In the ls3o's Arizona launched her
gold and silver mining industry tina,
was TO make fortunes for her citizens.
Among the famous prospectoss and
mine operators were Chas. D. Poston,
Ajo 1854 and Tubac Territory. 1885
with Herman Ehrenberg); Capt. Eweil
and Col. Douglass, who traded a pony
20 a Mexican herder for his silver strike
south Of Tubac near the border, the
mine was later operated by Sylvester
Mowry until the Civil War. Others were
Heintzelman, Pumpeliy. Wrightson
(who owned the FIRST printing press in
Arizona and published its first news
paper), Grosvenor, Hopkins, to Car.
michael, the Douglases, Ricketts,,
Greenway, MacGregor, and TalIey.
1885 saw the first gold rush to the Yuma
placers. Then followed placer mines at
La Paz, Olive City and Ehrenbers
Prospectors Weaver, Walker, Swili-
ing. Wiekenburs. etc., found piaeers
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

and veins on the Hassayampa, Big Bug
and Lynx creeks; North OF Wickenburg;
and Weaver Guich, Antelope Hill,
Rich Hill; the Vulture Mine south of
Wickenburg. Other we'll known mines
were the McCracken ia Mohave Co..
the Silver King in Pinal County, the
Stonewall Jackson in Gila County, and
Ed Sehieffeien's Mines in Tombstone.
Copper mining started about 1870.
Arizona now ranks first in copper.
Copper mines have been located near
Ajo, Clifton, Morenci, Bisbee, Douglas,
Globe, Miami, Jerome, Clarkdale, Ray,
Hayden, Winkieman and Superior. The
first copper mines worked in Arizona
were at Ajo, 1854. The first copper
smelter operated in Arizona was To-
Gated near Clifton, 1877 ;, TO handle ores
OF Longfellow and Metcalf mines, dis
covered by jim and Bob Metcalfin 1870.
agriculture
The Pueblo Indian was Arizoaa's
first farmer. raising corn from early
Antiquity. He raised cotton before
Coronado arrived. Beans, pumpkins.
melons, squash and onions were raised
by the Yuma, Mohave and Pima Indians.
Father Kino introduced domestic ami
mails among the Papagos Pimas in the
i7th Century. VIM. Oury Of Tucson,
1858, was the first U. S. citizen TO go
into cattle raising in Arizona. Peter
Kitchen about this time began extensive
farming seven miles north Of Nosales;
his pork, bacon, hams and lard were
famous in Arizona.
Other weIl.known ranches we're the
Sopori Ranch, Ravenson, Arivaea
(owned BY r. and !. Ortez; Poston's
company, Babacomari. Vail. Rancho
San Bernardino (where Capt. Anza.
founder Of San francisco, quartered in
l773). Col. Hooker's Sierra Bonita
hacienda, in lower Sulphur Springs
Valley Che furnished beef for the armies
Of the COS and 7o's), Riggs Raach.
John A. Rockfeilow and the Munk
Bros. Ranch.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25

NIY,'''s1k(Ill
Ij495zss!.!jSaaprE7
ARIZONA
Early Indisn ruins and artifaets
tell The interesting story Of bre-bis.
torie Ariz0nA. Hobokam, 'sbe
Aneienf Ones" supposedly from the
SoHtb, were on The Salt and Giia
Rirers. Near San Juan, the Hopi
district in Walnut Canyon, he
Verde Hailey at The Casa Grande.
and other places rsins are foGnd.
Earlier yet, perhaps from the
PIeisfocene epoch, srfitaets have been
diseorered buried witb fossils Of the
grOxnd sIoth. in the Gypsum Care
and i1 Sulphur Springs Valley.
Exploration
Eaevanico (Ssephen) }, Moorish Negro
companion Of CabeEa de VaGa in his
Florida to Mexico trek. was the FIRST
non-Indian 20 enter Arizona, in 1859,
via the Santa Cruz OF San Pedro rivers.
He traversed to the Zuni pueblos where
he was mastered By the inhabisanesI
Fray Marcos followed him to the vi!
cinisy Of the city of Cibola (Zuni
puebio). After viewing the Zuni adobeS
from afar he returned to Mexico in
September 1899. The first white man
to have entered Arizona.
1870 Francisco Vasquex Coronado and
about 1870 soldiers, servants, and fol-
lowers guided by Fray Marcos traversed
this same route. From Zuni Coronado
sent Don Pedro de Tovar CTobar) and
small party to explore N. w. TO the
Moqui (Hopi) Villages. Coronado sent
Don Garcia Lopez de Cardenas and 2
horsemen by way OF the Hopi Villages
to the Grand Canyon, the frs, white
men to see IT, 1888 Antonio Espejo ex-
plorcd west from N. Mex. following the
Zuni-Hopi route then S. w. to a fork
of Bill Williams R., west of Prescott.
Here he discovered silver, the first
prospecting done in Arizona. He re!
turned to Zuni east from Summit Mtn1
and up the Little Colorado and Zuni way
1898 Don Juan de Onate sent Capt.
Farfan over Espejo's north route TO the
Bill Williams fork silver mines. Onase,
l604-O5, was the first white man to
completely cross the state, taking Far
fans route, thence down the Bill Will
liams and Colorado TO the Gulf of
California
Fray Marcos returned with Coronado.
Fray Juan de Ia Cruz, Fray Juan de
Padlla and Brother Escalona. The
latter three remained and were later
massacred With Onate in 1904 were
Fathers Escobar and Buenaventure.
1923 Father Francisco Porras and two
associates when among the Hopi Vii.
lagos where Father Porras was poisoned
by the jealous medicine men. The first
religious martyr in Arizona territory.
1880 During the Pueblo Indian revolt
against the Spanish, 4 Arizona friars
were massacred in the Hopi Villages.
1000 Father Kino said first mass in
Arizona at Tumacacori.
1904 Father Kino said mass in Casa
Grande BY 700 he had mission stations
in San Zavier and Guevavi. San Zavier
del Bac Mission foundation was started
Apr. 2s, 1900. Father francisco Garces,
third OF the triumvirate, l70S-8l, not
only christianized many Arizona tribes
not before reached but discovered in
1871 the route Capt. ANA and he took
from Tubac TO San Gabriel, California,
in 1874 which opened an overland
route from Sonora to California. In
1891 Carces was dubbed to death by
Indians while trying to establish .
mission near Yuma.
Nogales international., 1939-11-25
Statehood

From 1872 TO 1910 Arizona eagerly
Struggled for statehood. June 20, 1910,
President Taft approved the statehood
measure. A Constitutional Convention
met and submitted the constitution TO
Congress, President Taft vetoed il be.
Cause Of the Recall Of judges" clause.
After this clause was stricken oue (rem-
porarily) Taft signed the proclamation
makiag Arizona q separate state Feb. II,
19l2-a real Valentine.
Irrigated farms, from many dams. and
the tourist trade are competing with
mining and stock raising for Arizona's S
best sources Of income. Arizona con-
tains 1926 square miles; fifth ia size.
Population 1887 est. 400 900. Motto,
"Ditat Deus" God enriches).
Evening star., 1939-03-17
$50 Girl Scout Leaders
Attend Dinner

bers last night attended a dinner
at Barker Hall Of the Y. w. c. A.
in celebration of the 9th anniver-
sary of the Girl Scouts of America
Miss Dorothy Davidson, executive
director Of the District Girl Scouts,
presided, and speakers included
Mrs. William Floyd Crosby. Girl
Scout commissioner, and Mrs. Maury
Middleton, chairman Of the Program
Committee.
Birthday toasts were proposed by
the presidents of the five Girl Scout
districts here-Mrs. Leroy Barton,
Mrs. Hazel Walker, Mrs L. H. War
rem, Mrs. Minnie Mahler and Mrs.
J. r. Detherage.
There were exhibits of work done
by the girls and demonstration
of English country dancing by a
group directed by Miss Helen Seth
Smith, former member of the Brit
ish Girl Guides. Songs were led by
Mrs. Carolyn o. Green.
Evening star., 1939-03-17

wants to question them particularly
with respect to reports that the new
plan Of organization would save the
District about $4,000, 900 q year in
an effort to find out just how these
savings could be effected.
Representative Kennedy has in
dicated large portion of the
$4,000, 900 saving would be brought
about by eventual reductions in
personnel.
Mr.. Kennedy has stressed, how
ever, that the reorganization plan
does not contemplate the dismissal
of any employees now in the Dis
trict service. He has explained that
the reduction could be made by
failing to fill positions in certain in
stances, left vacant by death,
resignation and retirements.
Evening star., 1939-03-17
Central ~ to Hold
Annual 'Gym-Nite'

A varied program, including ex-
hibitions of athletic skill, dancing
and other features. will mark the
annual gym mite" of the Central
Young Mems Christian Association
to be held at o'clock tonight in
the gymnasium of the building at
1876 q street NV.
The affair will be under the gen.
eral direction of William E. Hutzell
associate physical director of the
Y. M. c. A. George Harris will be
master of ceremonies and an ad-
dress of welcome will be delivered
by Ralph w. Foster, director OF
physical education.
Evening star., 1939-03-17

Constitution avenue site can such
space be found?'
Serious Transportation Problem.
A properly balanced development
OF the city, Mr.. Armstrong pointed
out, Is Of the utmost Importance to
Its future welfare both from the
standpoint of its appearance to the
visitor and its desirability as q
place of residence"
The crowding of many Govern
ment buildings in a relatively small
downtown area, he said, already has
created serious transportation dim
culties.
while there may be some ad-
vantage In having the Government
departments within walking dis.
tances of each other" Mr.. Arm
strong said, there would be no ad-
vantage in having large auditori-
um included in the collection"
The auditoriums of the Interior
Department and the Departmental
Auditorium on Constitution avenue
between Twelfth and Fourteenth
streets, Mr.. Armstrong believes, are
sufficient for such use as the Fed
eral departments themselve may re-
quire. The proposed national audi
torium, he declared. is in a different
classification and would not be used
for purposes connected with the
Federal business establishments.
'The founders of this city," Mr.
Armstrong concluded, contemplated
that its residential section would
extend easterly from the front OF
the Capitol which faces east, and
the low-lying, marshy land to the
rear was not considered usable. That
the latter since developed into the
business section of the city does not
alter the fact that a proper devel-
opment of the eastern section Is
necessary for properly balanced
city.
THE future development of East
Capitol street with public and quasi
public buildings, such as the Folgel
Library, will make the eastern sec.
tions more desirable than the minor
business and deprecated roomins
house district that so closely ad.
joins the Constitution avenue site.
Evening star., 1939-03-17

Society of Washington Artists Ex-
hibition at the Corcoran Gallery.
Gladys Rockmore Davis resides in
New York City. She is usually rep
resented in important exhibitions of
American art and in 1887 received
the French Memorial Gold Medal
at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Mr.. Serwazi, young painter, born
in Philadelphia in 1905, is repre-
sented by examples of his work in
the Pennsylvania Academy of the
Fine Arts and the Whitney Mu-
scum of American Art.
A preview of the biennial exhibi-
ton will take place Saturday night
March Is, for invited guests. The
public will be admitted Sunday,
March 26, and the show will con-
tinue through May Z.
Evening star., 1939-03-17
Commissioner Bill
Asks IS Midshipmen

The District would be allowed IS
instead of 5 midshipmen at the
United States Naval Academy un-
der provisions Of a proposed bill
the Commissioners late yesterday
asked Speaker Bankhead to have
introduced in the House.
A letter which accompanied the
draft of the proposed legislation
pointed out that eight States hav-
ing a population less than the Dis
trict are allowed from IS to 20 mid
shipmen. With a population in
Evening star., 1939-03-17
~ Will Present Film

A sound motion picture, 1.-THE
Good Neighbors," depicting friendly
relations between this country and
South America, will be shown at
7:15 o'clock tonight in the Central
Young Mems Christian Association,
l736 G street NV, under direction
Of George f. Bidwell.
Evening star., 1939-03-17
Emulute st. Pctrick

SCRANTON, Pa, March II (R.-
st. Patrick's feat in driving the
snakes out of Ireland had a modern
counterpart in Lackawanna County
today. Sportsmen started a cam
paign to kill of all the water snakes
in their favorite trout streams.
Evening star., 1939-03-17
Town of Shamrock Not Irish

SHAMROCK, Pa, March II (P.-
There was no "wearin' of the green"
today in this tiny village with the
famed Irish name. Shamrock is in
the heart of Pennsylvania's Dutch
country and there's not an Irishman
in town.
Evening star., 1939-03-17

excess of 100000, the Commission
ers said the District is not "equitably
represented" at the Naval Academy
when compared with States having
either smaller or larger popula-
ton.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01

graduate work in the State. The
colored people advised against such
action as the relation between the
races in North Carolina has been
of such fine nature that there was
a feeling that justice would be done
in friendly way, which to us SEEM
ed the same and reasonable attitude
to take.
Not only has there been feeling
of good will and sympathy in the
State as a whole, but we of Vance
county have felt that such a condition
existed here in Henderson and in
Vance county.
local branch of the National ASSo-
citation, we were shocked and very
much surprised when informed that
in local place of business the pro-
prietor assaulted one of our most re-
Spected colored women.
Such an act as that seems to us to
lower the moral standing Of the en-
tire city and county, ana at the same
time has tendency to stir up racial
i'll feeling.
Desiring that there should be SYM
pathy and mutual understanding be-
tween the races, we as a branch of
the National Association for the Ad-
Vancement of Colored People implore
both races to do all within their pow
er to prevent reoccurence OF the
unpleasant affair mentioned above.
We feel that the majority OF the goou
white people Of Henderson and Vance
county want fair play and justice
and courtesy shown to all people.
Therefore, we are expecting from
this class of people our protection
from injustice and all kinds of foul
play.
We implore, on the other hand, all
colored people to be honest and cour-
teOuS in dealing with white people.
and, since we believe there are plenty
white people who have been and are
now not only willing to deal fairly
and cOurteously with colored people,
but are so dealing, we, therefore,
earnestly recommend that colored
people do business with that class
of white people where a reoccurence
of an assault such as referred to
above would not be possible. We,
as an association, make this humble
plea as lovers of justice and good
will
HENDERSON BRANCH N.A.A.C.P.
c. H. Williamson, President
H. E. Webb, Secretary.
Henderson, Aug. 80, 1889.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01
Russo-German Pact
Factor Here In 1910

Continued From Page One)
They have an academic interest ir
the rest of the worlds affairs, bu-
their main concern is with the outer
worlds reactions in their home
bailiWicks
AS to Japan?
1 ventured the prediction recently
that the Russo-German pact might
result in japanese revolution The
Jap cabinet has quit already. That
isn't equivalent to a revolution
Theoretically, it's only on a par with
an electoral change of American ad-
ministrations.
All the same, it means more than
that.
Japan had war raging in China
and it's compelled now to admit that
it's licked at it. Russia, in effect, has
joined China. The Japs couldn't lick
the Chinese alone. Now the Chinese
are joined by Russia. 1t isn't only
that the Jap militarists have beer
walloped by these Chinese; they've
got to do a lot of explaining to theil
home folk. Civilian Japan is long suf-
fering, but it's liable to have it.
limits. When it gets to 'em it may
yet turn on the militarists.
1t would be joke if China, in
stead of being gobbled by Japan
should turn out to be the dominant
country.
If that happens, China probably
will be Russianized instead of being
Japanized, which may not be much
of an improvement Still the Chinese
are very democratic people, in theil
own peculiar way. Perhaps they'll
stay SO, anyhow.
Latin America, What?
Latin America isn't turning per-
ceptibly Germanic
The Latin American republics have
some German spots in them, though
But the folk in these German spots
are principally descendants of Ger
man refugees (like ours in Wiscon-
sin and thereabouts) who were
driven into exile, as liberals, by the
Germanic uprising in the 184O's
Their traditions are democratic
There're not Hitleristic. They're the
type who eft NIT Sigel' in the
American War of Secession; the Car
Schurz, one of the most liberal SEN
ators in United States history.
In short, our new world liberal
ism, as liberalism, is largely German
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01
OTHERS VIEWS
RACE wv ATOMS.

To the Editor
There has been in existence and
is now an organization known as the
National Association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People, gen.
orally written N. A. A. c. p 1t was
organized for the purpose which its
name suggests, and had and now has
a personnel of some of the best peo-
pie of America, both white and COL
ored. 1t has reached out into all
phases of human interest, in which
the colored people have been con-
cerned 1t has been operating spe-
cially along legal lines, sponsoring
the rights of the colored people of
the states. 1t has backed up the
colored people in their effort to
get equal opportunities for educa-
ton; particularly in the field of high
er education. The association was be-
hind the anti-lynch bill and the suits
brought by colored people for op-
portunities to do graduate work in
some of the southern states. 1t was
willing to back up the colored peo-
pie of North Carolina in bringing
suit against the State to force the
State to provide opportunities to do
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01
Miller Might
Return To
High School

L. L. (Bing) Miller, who recently
resigned as director of physical edu-
cation and athletics coach at Hen
derson high school to accept SINH
lar connection in the Needham
Broughton high school in Raleigh,
will likely return here to resume his
duties this fall, it was reported in
reliable quarters today.
Steve Brown, Clemson College
graduate, who has become involved
in charges in Durham of impersonat-
ing a G-Man, has resigned the place
to which he was appointed after Mil
Ter resigned, according to the re-
ports.
No confirmation Of Miller's return
here was obtained in school quar-
ters today, but it was understood a
somewhat new set-up in physical
education and athletics would be in
augurated at Henderson high school
at the next term.
Miller has been in town for the
past few days, and it.was understood
today he had accepted an offer to
return here after being released from
his connection in Raleigh.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01

Continued From Page OnSY
ing Congress to a special session.
He gave no hint, however, as to
when steps along those two lines
might be expected.
Mr.. Roosevelt's first reaction was
to appeal to European powers not
to bomb civilian populations and un-
fortified cities.
To Great Britain, France, Ger
many, Italy and Poland, he address,
ed before daybreak identical mes
sages asking each for a public pledge
that it would not lombard civilian
populations and unfortified cities
during ''the tragic conflagratiOn with
which the world is now confronted. u
Otherwise, Mr.. Roosevelt said
Hundreds of thousands of innocent
human beings who have no respon-
sibility for and who are not even
remotely participating ia the hos
tilities which have now broken out,
will lose their lives"
This message was dispatched at
4:30 a. m.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01
Agriculture Probe
Group Quite Silent
(Continued From Page One)


Continued From Page One)
which your correspondent. confesses
Joining. The personnel did, IN fact,
look promising. It appeared on the
face of things that here at long last
was a committee which might func-
ton with some prospect of success.
Yet even then there were doubt
ing Thomases. In fact one member OF
the committee who shall be name
less here, for perfectly obvious rea-
sons, called your correspondent into
p close huddle and wrote down the
names of the committee members in
two columns.
In one he put: Robert Grady John
con. George R. Ward, Dudley Bag
lev. DR.. Frank Graham, Dean I. o.
Schaub and Colonel i. w. HARRISON.
"There are six, and they will be
for the college," he said.
In the other he put: Lionel L.
We'll. c. F. Gates, J. H. Poole, Com
missioner Kerr Scott, Assistant Com
missioner D.. S. Coltrane, State
,henist Kilgore.
"Theer are six, and they will be
for the department." he said.
Then he wrote the name of Gov
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01
States Calendar
Is Well Filled For
Month September
paiiy 9a Dispatch Bureau

Raleigh, Sept. l.-No,+b hotel.
lina's hunting season WI "a III Caro-
sora, marsh hen, rail ana t0I dove,
opens opens today and IRON then s"'r'n4e "n .'l
1nt month OF September will " fimd pm the h
sheet on the calendar woll l''io a., Its
with Tar Heel events Of FIm nn illled
and another. u one sort
Disregarding sports oyon+s
with the opening of the foot,'a, ftp' winch
son and Wind-up Of fall goIfina Hilr sea- ca
t,vltles will be plentiful. tho 6'm,g a9sa, ac-
slate in North Carolina gb1noa n,oli'nS S
something like this. ''''PeS up
September 2: Annual Enl,, ~
ell Show, Charlotte. ''"' ROW.
September "a Lova1 O.,
Moose Convention, Charlotn+ooe lnoer of
September 3-4: N. c. AsSoci,4
| Master and Journeyman P9e,d'lon PS,1In
! convention, Raleigh. D"loerS,
September 4: Labor Dav Celohn
tion, Statewide. Oeieora-
September 4: American -
Tobacco Festival and Fair n,''lslon ngslon
September 5: Open Air Mur:cal l:oi,l'
| .1SIlSVlllG. 4'
September SO: Toe River Fair
ststa septemoer cndsant,., z-9: Young Democrats
September SO: Annual n..nu
tante's. Ball, Raleigh. '0-
September SO: Second Distr;o4
| Dental Convention, Charlotte w
September 1912: State Assooio
ton Of Commercial Organizatonn
IL: Opening Of Middle Belt 70
OaccO markets. ~
| September IA: Farmers pion;o
and Field Day, Willard. ''i'
September IS: Opening Of TO-
bacco market on Old Belt '"
September 25-3O: High Point F,i,,
Association, High Point. WI
September %: U. S. Marine Rand
in two concerts at AsheviIle gun"
September %: Second animal
High School Day, U. N. c., Chanel
Hill. '''p0i
September 29-October :; Indenor.
dent Food Dealers Exposition al
Charlotte. -
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-01
Big Markets Here
Climb on War News

Continued From Page One)
after declining SIS to rs cents bale,
had about regained their losses by
mid-morning.
Stock Exchange circles said the re-
current crises of the past year, to-
gether with the much stronger fin
ancial position of New York than in
1914, had left Wall Street much bet
ter insulated against foreign shocks
than Is years ago, and there SEEM
ed little likelihood that trading would
get out of hand. They said there was
no serious consideration of the pos
sibility Of closing the exchange. (In
1914 it was closed from July 81 to
December 12)