davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-03-08
|Heud|ineFoIk
And What
They Do
Sherman NJ. FuirchiId
Pioneer in Plane
Engine Design

Young Sherman M. Fairchild in
herited about $4,000, 900, and the
money took wings-not around the
night spots, but in aviation enter
prises which have made him one Of
the main panjandrums Of the plane
designing and building industry. His
career marks one of the most fruit
full combinations of brains and
money which the flying age has re-
corded.
Just now the Civil Aeronautics
Authority certifles Mr.. Fairchild's
new 500-horsepower "in-line" en-
gine, which, he says, has more
power for its weight than any other.
He is ready for immediate produce
ton of engines for military planes.
For many years Mr.. Fairchild has
been pioneering the "in-line" en-
gines as against the radial type Of
foreign nations. In 1886 he sold 20
of them to the Greek government,
which it was later reported, found
them highly satisfactory. His en-
gine is about one-third the size of
a radial engine.
His father, the late George w.
Fairchild, began his business career
on So week, invented the dial tele-
phone, the computing scale and the
adding Notwithstanding the lat
ter to keep track of his mounting
millions. He wanted his son to be-
come Junior executive of Interna-
tional Business Machines Corp.
The young man, however was inter-
ester mainly in cameras. At II he
had invented revolutionary fash
| light camera, and, at 2l, a radial
aerial camera.
He organized Fairchild aerial sur.
veys and in 1924 carried through an
air camera survey Of New York, with
a Smile camera of his invention,
which was pioneering exploit in
that field and was an excellent at
tention getter for young Mr.. Fair
childs widening enterprises.
BY 1927, he had corraled several
companies in the Fairchild Aviation
Corp, had Igor Sigorsky building
planes, and soon unveiled the first
cabin monoplane in the United
| NooeSo' AAAo COMPANY 1SPi al
initial investment of s2000,000, and
has been branching out, technically
and financially, ever since.
In Harvard at the start of the war,
he was rejected for military service
because of physical shortcomings,
later remedied in Arizona. Intent on
war duty of some kind, he got in
touch with Government technicians
at Rochester and brought out an aer-
ial camera for war use, completed
just before the armistEe. He is
typical of a number of free and ad-
venturous self-starters in Uncle
Sans industrial and technical estab-
lishment who can be rounded up in
case of trouble-a refutation of the
totalitarian belief that only the
goose-step can yield efficiency.
Evening star., 1939-03-08

George and Queen Elizabeth is to be
strictly taboo. Aspiring hostesses on
Park avenue and Long Island, in
Westchester County, Washington,
D. c., and all points north, south,
east and west, unless present de-
cisions are altered, will be denied op-
portunity OF extending hospitality to
their Britannia majesies. In Wash
ington and at Hyde Park the King
and Queen will be guests exclusively
of the President and Mrs Roosevelt.
In New York City Mayor La Guardia
and the Worlds Fair authorities will
be the only ones to play the role of
hosts. When the Prince of Wales
and the King and Queen of the Bel
gians were in the United States in
1919. the Astorbilts, the Vanrocke-
points and other plutocratic scions of
American society" made rare social
whoopee. Therell be none of that
this time.
Business welcomes the new spirit
shown toward it by the New Deal,
but is still waiting for deeds to
supplant words. What Congress
does or does not do, under White
House spur, to revise the tax struc-
ture business-wise will be the acid
test of the Rooseveltians' professed
good-neighbor policy toward finance
and industry Meantime the COM
mercial world has been visibly
heartened by the Supreme Court
decisions telling the National Labor
Relations Board where it gets off.
The American Federation of Invest
ors expresses confidence that the
courts rebuke of the N. L. r. B. S
"hlgh-handed proceedings will add
force to the demand that Congress
amend the Wagner Act.
Under the imprint of the Supreme
Court there's just been issued a 1O6-
page book entitled Benjamin Ma
than Cardozo." Together with a
handsome portrait of the late asso-
ciate justice. the volume produces
in full the proceedings held by the
bar and officers of the Supreme
Court in his memory on November
26, 1898. These consist of remarks
by Solicitor General Jackson, John
Lord O'Brian, William D. Mitchell,
Judge Irving Lehman, George
Wharton Pepper, Monte NJ. Lemann,
Dean G. Acheson and John w
Davis. Then follows a digest of
Cardozo's opinions in cases in which
the court "invalidated govern
mental action because of the Fed
eral Constitution" Cardozo con-
CURED in 81 of these instances, and
dissented in 80. His concurrences
included the invalidation of N. r
J A.. and the decision that President
Evening star., 1939-03-08

there will certainly be another great palace pattern
last years spending crisis.
The New Dealers jtters are obvious The
Senate is already considering cutting supplies
Dealers most cherished project the investigation
forms proposed for this session. pro-
and regulate
tracked Conservative congressional conservative
Treasury officials preparing knock stufng
remains Of the New Deal laws ALL congress
sonal spending
policy itself is in serious danger
Already there interesting weather signs approaching storm
Chairman Ecces who has
taken the public lead advocating spending reported
enng resign spending
political allied the with appre-
henson another
Harry Hopkins has reached understanding
the Labor Relations Act with his Among
New Deal rank and file panied
plainly visible although Hopkins position
New Dealers has saved him from criticism
II the storm does come will
the three issues of spending the securities
Labor Relations Act The New Dealers
to take the most aggressive tone possible
conservatives and appeasers of business will
peaceful approach And more the President
decide between the two big parties
Moreover, it would be
outcome has been decided in advance
speech and the Presidents
taken gestures committing
where the commitment specified
abandoned overnight if the New enough
to fight and the President view
Their arguments will be simple They
Evening star., 1939-03-08
We, The People
Election Of New Pope Promises Continuance
Of Catholic Action, Resistance to Dctotors
By JAY FRANKLIN.

By FRANKLIN.
would be bold would appraise
ing the accession Eugeno Cardinal Pace
State under Plus x to the spiritual leadership Of the Catholic
those whom journalists selected
Of the College OF Cardinals have delayed
the concave.
But to select the closely
diplomacy under Plus XXI and for that
his great intention
OF Catholic Action general and of resistance the otaan
particular govern
ment had given evidence OF its desire that should
these particular policies and possible without
dnce another cardinal might Supreme
What it S who only
the affairs church. intensely
workings of international diplomacy, cultures
conflict of deoogies rivalry compose
the international situation today
Catholic Church will be guided by a steady
during the critical years which lie ahead
that Plus XII will increase
steady leverage for chief
occupation Of Western craftsmanship European problem
1aianFrench difficulty will be
that next autumn will supply the real
America redress the balance and the internal
Italy and Japan will have reached point when their must
ument with their neighbors The decision
1ument also involves choice Hies
like the German general staff in 1914 speedy
West or turn eastward with "Mn Kampf to the
materials of the Ukraine
Precisely Vatican play this unravelng
of the strands of destiny impossible
question however of the ability and skill of Plus
come of the Paceis election is rather
suggestive OF the Dephis oracle
deadly with Hannibal the oracle Delphi prophesed
Roman victory time
running Italy and beating Roman army sight
Something of that antique mystery still clngs the debea
tons of the Roman hierarchy Friends of everywhere will
pick at the evidence that College
looked the theological
who be counted the liberal engh
ened policies the on provide
both to Men Kamp and Kapa"
Of view it is particularly
only with this country but with problems
is in position to heal ceavages which between
Catholic
Cathonc sentiment west OF the Aueghanes
Evening star., 1939-03-08
Both Mothers and BOYS
Win Fireworks Lobby
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SALT LAKE CITY, March g.
Two potent lobbies-mothers and
small boys-matched strength in the
Utah Senate and when the battle
ended both sides had been appeased.
A bill to ban all fireworks pre-
cipitated the fuss.
Sponsors read the names of sup
porting organizations, emphasizing
the women's groups.
Then Senate President Ira Hug
gins read this letter from Donald
Powers of Brigham City:
Dear Sir: Are you going to take
caps and cap pistols away from us?
My dad said you were. Maybe fire.
crackers are dangerous. I never
heard Of cap pistol hurting any
one. You had one when you were
little. I'll bet George Washington
had one. My dad said this is the
only country where a boy can have
Evening star., 1939-03-08
Gieseking Is SoIoist
With Symphony Tonight

Walter Gieseking, a world known
pianist, will make his debut with
the National Symphony Orches-
ira tonight as guest soloist at the
$3.50 concert in Constitution Hall.
DR.. Hans Kinder will conduct.
The program consists of MASTER
pieces by Beethoven, Brahms and
the modern Finnish master, ST.
belius. The soloist will play Bee
thoven's the Emperor" concerto
for piano and orchestra.
The concert will open with
Brahms Tragic" overture. DR..
Kinder has chosen Sibelius' Fifth
Symphony" composed in 1915, for
the last half of the program.
Evening star., 1939-03-08
Washington Observations
Private Parties for British Royalty
During Visit in U. S. Barred

Roosevelt had improperly exercised
the executive removal power in the
Humphrey Federal Trade Commits
sion case. The volume concludes
with proceedings in the Supreme
Court on December 10, 1898, when
Homer Cummings, Chief Justice
Hughes and Judge Crane of the
New York State Court of Appeals
eulogized Justice Cardozo. =. !.
Once more the United States Court
OF Appeals for the District of Co.
lumbia appears to have admins
tered a none too subtle rebuke TO
the Federal Communications Com
mission which, for more than year,
has been a house bitterly divided
against itself. On March 6 the
appellate court unanimously re-
versed the commissions denial of an
application for newspaper radio
station at Hannibal, Mo. It's opinion
characterized the decision of the
F. c. c. as arbitrary and capri
ciouS."
incidentally, the court upheld for
the third time findings and recon-
mendations of former Trial EXami-
ner Melvin H. Dalberg, despite ad-
verse commission action. 1t may be
recalled that Mr.. Dalberg's position.
under the civil service. was one of
those abolished in last Novembers
F. c. G. purge"
Apropos the Marian Anderson con-
troversy involving use of white pub
lie schools in the District of Colum-
bia by Negro concert artists, an
interesting sidelight is the fact that
G. David Houston, colored principal
of Armstrong Technical High School
in Washington, was a 1904 class
mate of President Roosevelt at
Harvard. w. L. Houston, colored, is
a special assistant to the Attorney
General in the Department of Jus
tice. His son, Charles H. Houston.
also a Harvard graduate, was in
the forefront of the Board of Edu-
cation fight over the Anderson case.
Admiral Mark L. Bristol, U. S. N,
retired, scored a snappy comeback
after little slip while presiding at
recent American Peace Society
luncheon for DR.. James Brown Scott,
celebrated international law author
ity. Admiral Bristol, president of
the society, presented the guest OF
honor as DR.. John Brown" Scott.
AS soon as the gallant admiral no
ticed his mistake, he remarked that
John Brown" wasn't SO bad, after
all, because DR.. Scotts soul is going
to go marching on" too.
tCopyright, 1939)
Evening star., 1939-03-08
Air Fares to Orient
Reduced 20 Per Cent

Twenty per cent reduction in air
fares, coupled with speedier air.
plane service, between Washington,
Honolulu. Manila. Hong Kong and
other points in the Orient we're an
nounced today by Pan American
Airways and United Air Lines,
whose services connect at San Fran
cisco.
The new airplane time between
Washington and Honolulu will be
six times as fast as surface travel,
with still greater savings on trips
across the Pacific, it was announced
nounced.
Evening star., 1939-03-08

a gun without having to fight with
them"
Another Senator read similar
letter signed by 40 boys.
Donald won his point. and toy
pistols were amended out of the bill.
So were torpedoes and sparklers. But
f1recrackers. toy bombs. sky rockets
and other explosives left in, and the
bill was passed.
Evening star., 1939-03-08
W. &. Dodd. Jr., to Speak

William E. Dodd, jr., son Of the
former Ambassador to Germany
will address the Junior Auxiliary
of the Jewish Consumptives, .Relief
Society at o'clock tomorrow night
at the Jewish Community Center
Miss Tillie Norwood. president o
the society, will introduce Mr.. Dodc
Evening star., 1939-03-08
Drivers Strike Ends

Striking drivers of the Action
Fuel Co. returned to work this
morning after signing a contract
with the management for a closed
shop and improved working condi-
tions, according to an announce
ment by Charles j. Bell, president
of Local No. 639. Truck Drivers
Union. Mr.. Bell said about 20
drivers walked out Friday. The
firm is located at 1881 Half street
Sc
Evening star., 1939-03-08

able from short
term credit in
that the borrow
er has from B
to 10 years in
which to pay off
his loan. Com
mercial banks
which have been
merchants of
short-term cred
1t have lately
been urged to 60
into the field Of
i n t e r m e d late
credit, and some
of them are do
ing so. but it is
Evening star., 1939-03-08

drawn up by the
S t a t e Depart
ment and the
British Embassy
for the British
royal visit to
America in June.
T h e program,
when disclosed
prospectively,
will produce dis
q p p o ! Mt m e n t
with q big D for
the N a t ion S
smart set, as pri-
vate entertain
mont of Kinn
Evening star., 1939-03-08

publican which would
to try to catch votes by diutng his liberalism.
The conservative already ocb by numerous
Cabinet members and leaders,
put it, how hope election
with lOOO0OO0 unemployed
admitted that the conservative pointed
than that OF the New Dealers whichever
also be remembered
thought the New Dealers convincing
tcopyight American Alliance
Evening star., 1939-03-08
Mrs. Groyson Named
Welfare DeIequte

Mrs. Cary T. Grayson, a member
OF the Board of Public Welfare,
was designated yesterday by the
District Commissioners to represent
the District in White House
conference on Children in a
Democracy" which is to be held
early in 1910.
The conference is being called for
the purpose of determining how the
children and youth of this country
live.
Evening star., 1939-03-08

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., certain TO lose
its point If reforms are sacri-
feed. They believe religiously
in the spending policy, and pre-
dict economic disaster from econ
omy. They point out that there
is no chance on earth that busi-
ness appeasement will WOO large
numbers of businessmen to the
New Deal. And they contend
that, if the country is in con-
Evening star., 1939-03-08
The Capital Parade
Administration Advisers Are Split
Over Business Appeosement

To put mildly indeed the Presidents appeasemen
gestures have given the New Dealers advanced of ters
This White House advisers
appasng of ardent
put accomplishment Deals policies above
other consideration And they policies
be either sacrificed soened
AS the situation formleSS
Evening star., 1939-03-08

administration have not had
time to fly at one another's
throats. Indeed. several of the
most important New Dealers, like
Thomas G. Corcoran, who is i'll,
and Attorney General Frank
Murphy, who has just returned
from a Florida vacation, have
not been at their posts. But, if
business appeasement continues,
and if any of the New Dealers
fears seem about to be realized,
Evening star., 1939-03-08

HE opinions OF the Driters this page their oaun not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented
readers although such opinions be contradictory aono
| themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1939-03-08
Drive Is On
To Aid Small
Businesses
Two Ways to Provide
lone-Term Looms
Discussed
BY DAVID LAWRENCE,

There is drive on to make "in-
termediate" credit available to the
small businesses of America.
intermediate credit is distinguish
Evening star., 1939-03-08
BY FREDERIC WILLIAM VILE.

One Of the first things to which
President Roosevelt is giving atten-
ton since returning to his desk at
the White House is to o. K. plans
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07

A season of glorious possibilities is
Spring and here, girls, is brand
new Glamour Dress to make the mos;
OF them! Besides, Pattern 1880 is very
easy to make, with it's diagrammed
Sew Chart ready to lift little worrie-
of cutting and sewing right off your
shoulders. Those are impressed
pleats nipping in the, soft perfection
of bodice and skirt under the trim
waist band (Which gives a wi low
wand slimness that's so smartD Eve
see scalloping used to prettier effec
than here? If you want your dress
to be still more Individual Lace
edging at neck, sleeves, and at rippl
ing hemline!
Pattern $3.50 may be ordered only in
misses sizes II, "A, 49,, 1S, and 20
Size 16, requires 8 3-4 yards 80 Incl
fabric and 3-8 yards lace.
Send fifteen cents in coins for this
Marian Martin pattern. Be sure t
write plainly your size, name, address
and style number.
Send your order to Henderson Dali.
Dispatch, Pattern Department, %:
w. 18th ST., New York, II. Y.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Band Booster Club
Makes Plans For
Worlds Fair Trip

The Band Booster club held its
regular meeting last night in room
1O1 at the high school. Sickness, to-
gether with inclement weather, kept
many of the members at home. Be
cause Of the presence of so few mem
'bers, all formality was dispensed with
and an open meeting was he d. Seve-
RI matters were brought up for dis
cussion.
Plans for taking the band to New
York in June for the Worlds Fair
were discussed. S. M. Crowder and
AL. B. Wester were asked to work
with the president in securing all
available information necessary to
carry out these plans. AS soon as
this information is ready, q call meet
ing of the ub will be held.
Mrs. L. D. Waiii WIS asked to act
as chairman to draw up bylaws for
the club.
Discussion was heard concerning
band members receiving a letter,
such as is given in the Athletic AS
soci'tion, in recognition of their work
in the band. The idea was approved
upon the basis of certain stipulated
requirements such as one-year's en-
rollment, progress in work, practice
at home, md regular band practice
and attitude and behavior at all times
that concern the band. P ans for
having Mr.. Hearne grade the work
and progress of the members, to be
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Meeting Is Held OF
Missionary Group

The Lucy Gloss Parker Missionary
Society of the First Methodist church,
met in the ladies' parlor Monday aft
ernoon at 8 o'clock with Mrs. r. ]
Corbitt, the president, presiding.
During the business session, a col
lection for the leper fund was taken
and the response was considered very
good Satisfactory reports were given
by all the circles.
Mrs. Mary Green, chairman of the
Christian Social Relations, who was
in charge of the program for the aft
crnoon, gave a report of the work be-
ing done along that line.
Mrs. A. B. Deans read the scripture
lesson from Luke 7, and then gave q
meditation on widening the Hori
IONS of the Home, the subject for
the afternoons discussion. Mrs. Dean 5
talk was built around the Christian
home and it's influence.
A continuation of the meditation
was given in a very instructive man
ner by Mrs. e. G. Faris, bringing out
the influence that a Christian home
has on the lives of children, and later
on them as they grow into manhood
and womanhoOd.
Two hymns, Happy the Home
When God Is There" and 20 Happy
Home Where Thou Art Loved" were
sung by the society. The meeting was
closed with a short prayer by Mrs.
w. T. Carter.
During the social period which fol-
lowed, the hostesses, Mrs. J. L. Wes-
ter, Mrs. Horace M. Robinson, Mrs.
Kenneth Isley, and Mrs. l. H. Hoyle,
served tea sandwiches, and cakes.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
- n VIZ CHURCH
TuMHM

entered on the individual report
cards, were made. A practice sheet,
to be kept from week to week and
presented at each lesson, will be
furnished every band member. Upon
the above mentioned conditions, pre-
rentatlons of the letters will be ac-
corded possibly just before the Music
Festival in April.
1t was announced that the music
to be played at the Festival in
Greensboro in April has been distri-
buted and the boys will have to work
very hard for it. Last year the band
was entered in class CD, which com
prised ali bands of one year or less,
but after a years organization, bands
must classify according to the rat
ing of the school. The Henderson
band will be in class "B" this year,
and will run into strong competition.
1t was also announced that the pc
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
MARRIAGES, PARTIES
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
A MORNING OF DIAMONDS.

Last nights frost covered every tree
with silver
Which forms a mist as one faces the
sun yet low
In the southeast. The night has work.
ed wonders,
In a few brief hours million dia-
monds nave been
Carved out of the atmosphere, and
placed on
The fingers of every elm. The bright
particles
Hang like pearl necklaces from the
roadside NAPLES.
Night, in its own still way. has touch
ed its frosted
Brush over the whole countryside,
turning The gray
OF winter into rich silver.
Lansing Christman.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Miss Shaw Hostess
At Glass Meeting

The Edith FL is Bible class of the
First Baptist church held it's regu-
lar monthly meeting Monday even
ing at 8 o'clock in the home of Miss
Elizabeth Shaw, with Mrs. J. c. GIL
IS joint hostess.
The devotions were led by Mrs
Gill, and were fol owed by prayer. A
very interesting program was pre-
sented by Miss Louise Nelson, on the
subject of ST. Valentines Day.
Little Charlie Shaw rendered tw
violin solos, accompanied by Mis-
Elizabeth Show.
Delicious refreshments were serv-
ed to the 10 members present.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
WINTER WIND.

The wind likes nothing to stand
straight
And tall and proud and free.
From cypress and the grass alike
He wants the bended knee.
A thousand yielding orchards bow
And supple meadows kneel
While on defiant hills is set
The conqueror's shining heel.
Elizabeth-Ellen Long.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Meeting POSTPONED

The meeting of the Junior high
Parent-Teacher Association, which
WIS scheduled for this week, has
been postponed because of the great
amount of sickness in the schools.
Parents will be notified later as to
the date of meeting.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Band Practice Omitted.

The Junior band practice, schedul-
ed for tonight, will be omitted be-
cause of illness in the school, but the
regular practice will be had next
Tuesday evening.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Parsonage Family Ill.

Nearly every member of the family
of Rev. r. E. Brown, pastor of the
First Methodist church, is ill with in
fluenza or confined with colds at the
parsonage on Church street, it was
learned today. None is seriously ill,
however.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Having Callers Now.

r. G. Harrison, VINO underwent ar
operation for appendicitis at Maria
Parham hospital ten days ago, is hav-
ing callers at his room at the hospital.
and his condition is much improved
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Returns to Charlotte.

Miss Mason Bobbitt has returned
to Charlotte after spending the week.
end with her parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
T. V. Bobbitt, Jr., of Henderson
route l.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
Zeb Vance PIT. A.
To Sponsor Movie

zeb Vance high school PIT. A. will
sponsor the picture, "Going Places
A. the Stevenson Theatre Thursday
and Friday. Starring in the picture
IRE Dick Powell and Anita Louise.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-02-07
tine Sick
At Hospital

Mrs. B. H. Burroughs is undergo
ing treatment at Maria Parham hos
pital.