davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-07-28
Lending Bill Faces
Wheeler Resistance
To Railway Loans
States View on Equipment
Aid Urging Refinoncine
Of Farm Mortgages
BACKGROUND

DAS1A ohoCND
administration has sponsored
numerous programs OF public
spending as means OF stimulating
industry. Recently Congress was
asked to authorize ne,D program,
10ith emphasis to be on SELF
hquiddting projects. Many nodi-
fcattons hare been made in plan
in past 10 days in hopes that
Congress will enact it before ses-
sion closes.
By the Associated Press.
Chairman Wheeler. Democrat, of
Montana of the Senate Interstate
Commerce Committee disclosed to-
day he intended to seek elimination
from the Administrations $780,
100000 lending bill of a provision for
railroad equipment loans.
Shortly after the Senate resumed
debate on the lending measure, which
Democratic leaders hope to pass
before midnight, Senator Wheeler
urged approval of a proposal by
himself and Senator La Toilette
Progressive, of Wisconsin to provide
for reflnancing of farm mortgages
You're making loans to the rail-
roads of 100 per cent and yet yor
say to the farmers, We're not coins
to buy equipment for you,'" he de.
clared.
Senator Norris, Independent, oi
Nebraska interposed to say, Il hope
the Senator will move to strike out
the provision for 100 per cent loans
to the railroads" Senator Wheeler
replied that he intended to do that
There isn't any difficulty about
the railroads of this country getting
loans on equipment Senator
Wheeler asserted. ANY railroad ir
the country, whether in bankruptcy
or out of bankruptcy, can get all the
money that it wants for equipment
Would Lend or Lease.
The section to which Senators
Wheeler and Norris referred woulC
authorize the Government either tt
lend money to the carriers for pur.
chase of equipment or to buy the
equipment and lease it to the roads
Senator Wheeler contended that
under his farm refinancing amend
(See LENDING, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1939-07-28
Summary Of odoy's Star

Foreign.
Nine-power pact abrogation urged
in Japan. Page Al
Possibility fades U. S. will negotiate
new pact with Japan. Page Al
Spanish refugees in Mexico may have
$5O,OO0,OO0 gold. Page Al
Killing of treaty lauded by Chinese
foreign minister. Page Az
Chinese guerrillas penetrate to gates
of Peiping. Page AZ
National.
Senate nears showdown on admins
tration lending bill Page Al
Roosevelt comment leaves Hatch bill
fate uncertain. Page Al
Chain explosions of atoms spur hope
of vast new energy. Page Al
Garner friends say Lewis denuncia-
ton will help him. Page Al
Gigantic snowstorm on Mars quickly
melts. Page AS
DIR. Will" Mayo, last of famous trio,
dies. Page AS
Washington and Vicinity.
Two men who collapsed in heat die
IN Capital area. Page Al
Evening star., 1939-07-28
|9-Power Pact
|Abrogation Is
Urged in Japan
Press Reveals Rise
Of Anger at U. S.
Treaty Action
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
American Government Wednes-
day night abrogated 1911 treaty
OF commerce and navigation 1Dith
Japan, effective in sic months.
Action eliminated moDement In
Congress for embargo on exports
to Japan. Treaty stood in way
OF embargo. Its abrogation clears
,Ddy for action at merit session of
Congress to stop sale OF war ma
terialS to Japan.
Evening star., 1939-07-28
Husband SIoyer Gets Life

(See SCIENCE, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1939-07-28

From the United States Weather Bureau report.
Full details on Page Az.
Local thundershowers tonight and to-
morrow; cooler late tomorrow afternoon
or night; Sunday fair and cooler Tenn
peratures today--Highest, Sc, at 2 pm;
lowest, rs, at 4 am.
Evening star., 1939-07-28

(See HATCH BILL, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1939-07-28
Wine Drinker Is 100

(See GARFINCKEL, Page A-40
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Ohio State Trustees
Ban Marxist Club
After Red Probe
University Boord Also
Warns Faculty to Be More
Temperate to Students
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PUTIN BAY, Ohio, Aug. 15.--
Ohio State University's board of
trustees today banned the Marxist
Club from the campus for "un-
American and subversive activities, -
warned faculty members that more
temperate action would be con-
ducive to better relations" for the
university and ordered stringent
supervision of activities of campus
groups.
The boards action came in ap-
proval of a 9,000-word report sub
mitted by a subcommittee named to
investigate un-American activities at
the university
The report said the MarXist Club
was engaged in study of the
theories of Marxism as laid down by
Karl Marx"
while the election laws of Ohio
recognize the right of persons to be
a candidate for Office on the Com
munist ticket" the board said, I'VE
do not believe that a publicly
supported institution has any right
to give air and assistance in the
form of recognition and quarters to
organizations such as the Marxist
Club"
Evening star., 1939-08-15

him In dive, was knocked uncon-
scious when he slipped and fell down
the clhr into the water.
John swan to him, grabbed him
by the hair and took him to shore,
only to find there was no way to get
him from the quarry at the point of
landing. Thereupon, he summoned
companions. who also had been
swimming, and with their aid placed
Noland on log and swan with it
some $50 feet to another bank. From
there he took young holland to
physician. He regained consciousness
while being taken across the pond
on the log.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

An effective coIonioI bedroom
emeunt TO spend The suite kneehe
stonsiaI chest end tupeo construction
Simmons coil spring. comfortable pillow.
oIso included.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Woman Hit by Robber
Is Recovering

Mrs Lillian Elkin, %, of 1884 Four
teenth street NE, was recovering
today from head injuries received
last night when she was robbed of
$50 on Saratoga avenue near Rhode
Island avenue NE.
Mrs. Elkin told police she was ap-
preached by white man, about 30,
who struck her on the head and fled
with her purse. She was treated at
Sibley Hospital for cuts and bruises
and allowed to return home.
Police later found her purse. The
money was missing.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
D. {. Youth Saves Man
Hurt Trying 10 Dive

John w. Hino, 2808 N street NV,
an 18-year-old George Washington
University student, was the hero
Sunday in the rescue of West Viz
ginia youth from a large quarry
swimming pond at Harpers Ferry, it
was learned today.
John was swimming in the pond,
after diving from 30-foot cliff,
when David holland, %, of Bolivar.
w. Va, who was preparing to follow
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Two Hours After

WICHITA, Kans. P).-Two hours
after a traffic officer made young
George ALLEN Crawford move his
pop stand oack from the curbing,
two cars collided in front of the
Crawford home, one overturning on
the exact spot where the pop stand
had been.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Smithsonian Adds
PIoW 10 Collection

One Of the first three plows that
were instrumental in opening up
the United States great Midwestern
corn belt has been acquired by the
Smithsonian Institution for its
agricultural history collection.
The hard ground of Illinois made
plows suitable for ng-cultivated
Eastern lands almost useless,
pioneers found, and when John
Deere of Vermont set up a black
smith shop with a partner in 1887
Evening star., 1939-08-15
McNuIty to Speak

George McNulty. general counsel
Of the Wage and Hour Division of
the Labor Department, will speak at
the weekly luncheon of the Federal
Bar Association at 1890 pm. to-
morrow at the Army Navy Club. it
was announced by David S. Davi-
son, secretary of the Federal Bar
Association.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

at Grand Detour, ILL.,, he set about
devising practical implement.
The first Deere plows were fash
ioned from sawmill saw, the only
steel available, but when fitted with
oak handles proved so popular that
the designer was obliged to seek
more steel. In 1846 1000 were pro-
duced and in a few more years
Deere moved to Moline, ILL.,, and set
up factory.
The Smithsonian now has a num-
Der OF representative American
plows, the Oldest dating from 1897.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

By JOS. J. FRISCH.
B. N.-"A European" is the ac-
knowledged form, not AN Euro
pean." A is used before all con-
sonant sounds, including eu and u
when pronounced yu. In Shakes
peare IAN usurer" occurs once and
"a usurer" five times. Many writer's
use an before an unaspirated h.
In the United States "a hotel is
common. but in England IAN hotel"
is usually heard.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

Use your head when you use the
street.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
jolly Polly
4 Little Chat on English

AN EUROPEAN DICTATOR SAID
INHONOR IS SOME THING WITHOUT
WHICH ONE CANNOT 1--WE. WHAT
KEEPS THE OlCIATORS ALIVE q
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-05
Barclay On Bridge

his hand prepared for a lead to-
ward the K-e and having in
dummy also the spade 10. So he
played his tricks in such order as
to make that occur, counting on
West to be obliged to protect both
major suits.
When South cashed his last dia.
mond. West had the nasty choice
Of throwing away his spade K and
making the declarer's 10 good, or
breaking up his heart o.. which
would make the 9 in dummy good.
Notice these features: !. De-
clarer led card on which West
and North could not follow. 2. De.
clarer had q card which could be
led to the top Of its suit opposite.
3. That top card was accompanied
by one which only the first oppo-
nent could guard. 4. That hand
also contained a single card which
only the first opponent could top.
Such is a forward squeeze.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-05

-4asr South. Neither side
--:,at.a)
157s coul9 hardly be a better
-'4,ioA Of 4 forward squeeze
= MS deal South bid Ida
NJ North 2-Spades, South s.
.-'2ds. North 4-No Trumps.
~ 5-D.amoads. North 5-No
-.2s, South o-Hearts and
.~- mo Trumps. knowing
- the Blackwood Convention
Is partner had one ace and
=: a~=s "es- doubled it.
Ie1 th- spade 9 to the )
= Tae :ec.arer. counting
:: = -rici.s saw he needed a
:-- iog the thirteenth. So he
- % make It on the eleventh
-. "aeA ne would play his last
--''''l1' having also a heart in
Distributed by King
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-05
THE THREE SOCEEZES

.33E lQES Tor catalogulng
:: :5 -o.es merely a player
s.----:: = opponent INTO throw
:: "a. -..a-r winning card or
-5Ss--y gar. TO one There
= ...-5- --.--a .y-peS-the forward
;.-7=-- - backward squeeze
II II ---c.e squeeze The for
,--- s.---z= : he oest known 1t
..----s 1-c2s,rous discard from
o-5-.; @.ao o.ays first to the
-. !: Squeezing. trick.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-09-05
Tomorrow's Problem

tDee'o-' South. East West vul.
nerable.s
If the Clonents take four
spade tricks. then lead a heart,
how should South play for 3-No
Trumps on this deal?
eatures Syndicate. Inc.
Greenbelt cooperator., 1939-02-23


Racine. Wise. Organized labor in the middle west
faced with Che problem Of quitting the cost Of living
will send representatives here February a. 25 and
26 to discuss the possibilities of increasing their
buying power by organizing consumers.
organi zed labor in Racine has taken the lead In
organizing Of the most successful oity ooopera
ttves In the United States. Delegates wi not only
discuss ways Of cutting the cost Of living but will
also visit the cooperative grocery store and meat
market co-op gasoline stations coal yard appliance
shop and credit nion to first hand the results
Of action.
The conference, ich Will be under the auspices
Of The Cooperative League Of the U.S.A., will be
opened Friday evening by Henry Oil, Jr. president
Of the Wisconsin Federation Of Labor, representing
the American Federation Of Labor and Jacob Baker,
president Of the United Federal Workers Of the
Congress of Industrial organi cations. both
Organized Labor and Consumer Cooperate on.
Mr.. OIL will talk on why labor needs COOP
Grafton and the onships Of the movements
h. Baler Will describe the Of the coopera-
tives in the democratic countries of Europe which
he visited chairman Of President Roosevelt,s
Inquiry on Cooperative Enterprise in Europe.
James Myers, Industrial Secretary of the Federal
Council Of Churches will close the Sunday
morning with talk the ideals Practices Of
the Labor and Cooperative Movements" similar
conference at Hl1onvale, Ohio, last fall drew to-
gether 16o labor and cooperative leaders Ohio,
Indiana and Western Pennsylvania.
Greenbelt cooperator., 1939-02-23

STATEMENT BY THE CREDIT UNION
To the Editor:
We believe first years. operation be
called successful. If you member and need
money for provideut purposes, see the Credit Conn
mittee which meets each Friday evening in the meet
IN
ing the drug store. We have money to loan
to members and every consideration will be given
your application. If you not a member, don't
wait until you need to borrow money before applying
for membership. Get a membership card from George
Hodsdon who will be found in the office the
drug store any time during the day. He wi be glad
to explain how credit union benefit you
we'll your membership benefit the people in the
community. The credit union office is open every
Friday evening and the evening Of each Government
day.
Greenbelt cooperator., 1939-02-23
Fred wilde,
President.

BRITISH CO-OPS MAY COMPETE WITH WOoITORTH'S
FOR "RAZAAR" TRADE
(Co-op League News Service)
Manchester, England The British cooperatives have
long stood Idly BY lie Woolworths limit
cd price variety stores SKINNED the the
Bazaar" and novelty trade. Woolworth's recently
declared 5O% dividend it's 1888 trade.
But things will be different If a proposal pre-
sented to the board Of the Cooperative Wholesale
Society is accepted. According to the plan under
Iteration the coop wholesale will open series
of limited price variety stores to bring to
cooperatives part Of this very lucrative trade.
SOCIAL NOTES
On Saturday evening February 4, Mr.. MRS. Fred
Wilde Of ga Northway, entertained M. and Mrs.
George Barr, Mr.. and Mrs. William Neblett, Mr.. and
hrs. Cleo Harris, Mr.. and Mrs. Ed. Thornhill Of
Greenbe1t, and Mss Miriam Cook Of Scarsdale New
York.
Miss Cook has been visiting in Greenbelt for sew
eral days. The Of "Tripoli" played and when
scores tailed it found that the prizes had
been by Mrs. Ed. Thornhill and lt. William Neb-
lett. Mss Phyllis Barr and Mss Janet Wilde, two
Of the younger High School set town. assisted in
the serving Of REFRESHMENTS. The party conduct
ed In connection with series Of parties bel ng
given by members of Community Church to further
good Fellowship among the MEMBERS we'll as serve
as q means Of raising money for the "organ" fund.
Greenbelt cooperator., 1939-02-23
Health Assn. Gathers
For Financial Report Tonight

The Health Assoc on Will meet toni ght at $500
pm. in Social to discuss matters Of vital
Importance to the Assooiat on.
Reports Will be presented covering activities Of
the Board subsequent to the last membership meeting
we'll financial report Of operati ons for the
past year.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16
Health Officer
Warns Against
UnWashed Fruit
DIR. Riley Tells Efforts
Made to Remove Poisonous
Chemical Traces

Look before you bite" was the
topic of a warning to fruit eaters,
sounded this week by DR.. R. H.
Riley, director of the State De-
partment of Health.
He wasn't worried about the
worm menace, but about the pres
cnce of poisonous sprays which
has persisted despite precautions
of fruit growers and the health
Office. His warning also described
the efforts being made in Mary
land to prevent traces of these
sprays from coming to markets on
fruit.
"Don't run unnecessary risks;
before you bite into that luscious
apple, those grapes, or pears, or
any of the other fruits SO alluring-
" displayed on roadside stands, in
the stores and markets, wash the
fruit thoroughly" said DR.. Riley.
"There is more than chance,
that bit of the poisonous spray
used on growing fruit to protect
it from insect enemies, will be
found on the mature fruit. Vege-
tables are protected by the same
sort of spray so it is equally i'm
portant that vegetables be washed
with great care before they are
cooked. Lettuce and other vege-
tables served raw, should be wash
ed with equal thoroughness.
'The custom of spraying grow
ing fruits and vegetables with
poisonous sprays, to protect them
against insect pests, has become
general. A great deal is washed off
by summer rains, but there is al
ways a possibility of trace being
left as it does not dissolve readily.
Fruits and vegetables go through
a great deal of handling before
they finally reach the markets and
thorough washing will get rid
OF dirt and soil as we'll as chemi-
Gals.
Through special services main
tanned by the State Department of
Health in cooperation with the In
spection Service of the University
of Maryland, and the farmers and
orchardists, great care is taken to
protect Maryland fruit against
damage from chemicals used in
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16
HYATTSTOWN

Miss Mary Ryan spent the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Stewart, Laytonsville.
Mr.. C. Russell Murphy, chevy
Chase visited his mother, Mrs
Charles Murphy on Monday. Mr.
and Mrs. Lawrence Cecil and fam
lily, Rockville, were Sunday visit
ors of Mrs. Murphy.
Mrs. Ben Price and sons, Ben,
jr., and Earle visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Lowell Hannum, Front Royal, Va,
on Sunday.
Miss Ella Belle Stone is visiting
her aunt and uncle, Mr.. and Mrs.
Harvey King, Cedar Grove.
Visitors of Mrs. L. M. Stone and
Mr.. w. V. Burdette during the
week were Mr.. and Mrs. George
Binnex and daughter, Katherine,
Lewisdale. Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Wheatley and daughter, Ella Nora,
Gainesville; Robert Webster and
Miss Lyllian Stone, Washington;
Mr.. Albert Strube, Urbana, were
Sunday dinner guests of Mrs.
Stone.
Miss Mabel Burdette was the
weekend guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
Horace Thompson and family.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16

Mr.. and Mrs. Douglas Hardin
and daughter, Patricia Anne,
Washington; Miss Katherine Lin
thicum, Winchester, and Miss Vir-
ginia Emmert, Washington, spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Dut-
row Linthicum.
Mrs. William Matthews, Great
Neck, L. l., N. Y. spent several
days with her sister, Mrs. Irving
Twilley.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Beall and
daughter, Linda, Hagerstown, Wis
tied Mr.. Beall's mother, Mrs. E.
F. Harrison, Friday. Miss Richie
Benson, Chevy Chase and Hagers-
town, spent the weekend with the
Bealls.
Mrs. Edgar Burdette who has
been ill for the last 10 days is re-
ported much improved.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16

| sprays, and to prevent fruit hold
ing traces of such poisons reach
ing markets.
Samples of Maryland grown
fruit are collected from represen.
/ tative orchards by the Inspection
Service before the crop is harvest
ed, and are brought to the chemi-
cal laboratories of the State De-
partment of Health to be tested
for traces of left-over-spray con-
tanning arsenic or other poisonous
substances. If excess spray residue
is found the growers or shippers
are notified that it must be re-
moved before the fruit may be put
on the market.
"Other states are giving similar
service to growers and consumers
in other parts of the country, but
in spite of the care taken, we hear,
every now and then of cases of
poisoning from the use of careless
ly handled and unwashed fruits
and vegetables.
Sometimes the best-looking and
most attractive vegetables and
trust to appearances. 1t is always
fruits are those that have been
most heavily sprayed. You can't
safest to wash both fruits and
vegetables, thoroughly, before
using them"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16

Mrs. Eugene Carlisle and family
spent the weekend at Dickersons
Run, Pa, with Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Colbert.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton Darby and
Mr.. Milton Darby visited Mr.. and
Mrs. Earl Stup, Frederick on We'd
nesday.
The annual Thanksgiving service
of the churches of Hyattstown will
be held in the Methodist church,
Rev. H. F. Chandler, pastor; on
Thanksgiving morning, November
%, at 1880. Rev. Thomas Morgan
will preach. The public is cordially
invited.
The ladies aid of the Methodist
church and Rev. Chandler, pastor,
met at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
John L. Anderson on Wednesday.
Arrangements were completed for
the annual turkey supper to be
held on Saturday evening, Novem-
Der 10. The December meeting will
be held at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Bernard Burdette.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Dutrow
were Sunday guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward King, Purdum.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Cecil and
daughter, Dorothy, Washington,
visited Mrs. Margaret Cecil on
Sunday.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16
BOYD

Mrs. Smith Hoyle and Mrs. John
E. Pollock will entertain the ladies
aid society on Thursday, Novem-
Der 80.
Mrs. w. NJ. Williams will enter
tain the missionary society on
Thursday evening, November 16.
Friday, November 10 was the
14th wedding anniversary of Mr..
and Mrs. Andrew Callary.
Mrs. Mae Wood left for Wash
ington, D. c., on Saturday, where
she win spend the winter with her
daughter, Miss Mae Louise Wood.
Mr.. James P. Elkins of Lay
louisville, was the Sunday guest of
his sister and niece, Mrs. w. H..
Hit and Mrs. E. Kingston Pick
rell.
Mrs. W. M. Williams, Mrs. r.
NJ Williams and daughter, Miss
Carlyn Williams visited relatives
in Rockville on Sunday.
Mrs. Charlie Kuster is spending
few days in Brunswick with her
sister, Mrs. Howard Lewis, who is
Oh the sick list.
Mrs. Smith Hoyle had as her
Sunday guests, Mr.. and Mrs.
Vernon Russell with their two
daughters, Miss Shirley Russell
and Mrs. Howard Bachman, all of
Takoma Park.
Mr.. Findley Pollock, with his
two daughters, Misses Jane and
Bette Pollock were the Sunday
guests of relatives.
DR.. Earle Higgins and family
were recent guests of Miss Maude
Higgins.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Dahn were
the Sunday guests of Mr.. and Mrs
James Norris.
Mrs. Richard Nicholson has beer
on the sick list for the past week
Mr.. Edward Lewis, who has
been on the sick list for some time
Is. improving.
Mrs. Andrew GALAXY went to
Washington Sunday to visit hel
uncle, Mr.. William Kuster, who i.
i'll in the hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Callary
and Mrs. Charlie Kuster spent
Thursday at Comus. They were Tho
guests of Mrs. George Nicholson
The Rev. ]. P. Kerr preached or
"The Christian Church and WorlC
Peace", at the Armistice Day serv
ice Sunday.
Miss Naomi Thomas and Mrs
John Thomas are improving rapid.
N in health at this writing.
Since the recent closing Of tn,
SIidell one-room school, Mrs. Ethe
G. Van Hoesen, principal, has beer
transferred to the Glen Echo ele
mentary school.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16
Thursday, November 16, 1899.

Mrs. E. M. HORNE and Mr.. Floyd
HORNE spent Monday in Washing
ton.
Mrs. Forest Moss, Berwyn, and
Miss Julia Murphy, College Park,
were among the visitors at the
home of Mr.. Eugene Murphy dur
ing the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Luhn,
Mrs. Pearl Phillips and daughter,
Naomi, Damascus, visited Rev. and
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1939-11-16

Mrs. 0. G. Barnes on Sunday.
Miss Elizabeth HORNE, WASHING.
ton, spent the weekend with ber
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. E. M.
HORNE.
Mr.. E. D. Burdette and daugh-
tiers, Bobby and Mabel, with Miss
Mary Beth Thompson motored to
Baltimore on Sunday. They visited
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson Brownlv and
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Sorendes.