davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1939-12-28

Texas after Lucan golden we'd
ding.
Democrats here endorsed John
Regan, Mankato, for congress;
FL leaders heard several possi-
bic candidates.
40 solicitors planned Red Cross
drive.
A new sound recorder was pur-
chased for the school.
Morgan dedicated an addition
to its school.
November Is, 1889
Redwood Falls High school
completed successful grid sea-
son, shared Little Ten grid title
Wins were recorded over Olivia
Hutchinson, Glencoe, New Ulm
Tracy, Sleepy Eye and Springfield
while Tracy and Marshall marreo
an otherwise perfect record.
Area Scouters held big meet
ing here.
City had two fires at once, frs
time in history.
A. c. Dolliff was named to heac
charter commission.
A prize was offered for name
far the Gilfillan building.
November %, 1889
100 farmers and their sons went
on tour of county feeding lots.
Taxpayers, assembled here, fav-
ored local administration of relief
Rev. Kaslow, Lamberton, was
chosen chairman as a temperance
drive was organized.
Mildred and Ruby Klante, Lu-
can, were killed at Mankato in {
car accident.
The 1910 census headquarter.
for IA counties located here.
Adjutant-Genera E. A. Walsh
urged preparedness in an armory
talk.
August Werner, Lamberton
county's last Civil War veteran
died.
Men who robbed the "Y" a
Morton were captured.
November 80, 1889
Arthur Miller was killed in /;
car crash near Morton.
Corn sealers began their round
as the government offered 81 cen
loans.
Violation of rules at fire.
brought dozen citizens into
court.
Sacred Heart man who stole cal
here and crashed with it was
caught.
Lights for Christmas was the
hope of 375 homes to be benefited
by REA work.
December Z, 1889
Rev. Jacob Baur, Springfield
returned to Morton after SO years
to help dedicate new Zion Luther
an church.
John Gribbon died in fire at his
home.
County villages chose officers
IN interesting elections.
All youths got their checks =
time for Christmas shopping.
NYA officials, after CHOOSING
county home for school, find op-
position from Morgan district al
commissioners meeting.
December IA, 1889
& Commissioners approved NYA
school art county home over pro-
tests.
Robert Day fatally injured in
collision south Of Olivia.
Z. l.. Maurstad and Clifford
James chosen as officers of south
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1939-12-28

County corn acreage was order
ed cut but the base increased
Light rates here were material
ly reduced.
Santa Claus was coming for last
of three yule parties for children.
Open ditch 100 construction was
completed.
Three contests were to be de-
cided at city election.
Cardinal cagers tripped Mar
shall for fifth cage win of De-
cember.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1939-12-28

west police association.
Farm Bureau membership drive
meets good response.
County land sold at tax sale
brings good price; city bought lots
for park.
December 81, 1889
Christmas mailing set an all
time record here.
NYA officials and commission
ers debated phases of school
plans.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
Mt. Olivet Baptist
Schuyler and 1st N. E
Rev. j. j. Glow

Professor A. D. Roy recently
returned from Palestine and the
Holy Land, was speaker for the
IL o'clock services, bringing his
hearers an informative and i'm
pressive message. The Missionaries
were in charge of the evening SER
vices. Mrs. Dixie Lee Mott gave
an address on Missionary Enter
prise" The Searchlights Sock"
social was largely attended and a
financial success. Fellowship on
Parade" will be given August 18th
in the social hall of the church.
Rev. Glow will be back to his con-
gregation Sunday after attending
the world Baptist Alliance held
in Atlanta, Ga. The S. o. c. club
will present program at the even
ing services with Miss Ruth Scott
as principal speaker. Mt. Olivet
is participating in the Union Pic
mic August 10th.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
KATE'S ADVICE

What do you call strict par
ent? Many young people have the
impression that their parents are
being too strict if they deny them
the privilege of staying out late
at night. Such young people are
very nonsensical because they
should realize how much boys and
girls are belittled when they stay
out late hours at night. If young
lady attends a dance, her parents
should not expect her to arrive at
home too early because dances or
dinarily last quite late. However,
a girl should be sensible enough
to go home after the dance in
stead of having her escort take
her to night club to spend the
rest of the night there. Men re-
spect women who respect them
selves. Parents should be able to
trust their children. They should
give them a chance in life to en-
joy themselves with 4other young
people of their own age. If a young
person is deprived of the pleasure
of being with friends now, how
many absurd things do you think
that he will do when he becomes
of age?. A boy and girl cannot
learn to associate and get along
with other people of diverse chara-
cteristics unless they have the
chance. However, some boys and
girls have too many chances. Their
parents let them do anything that
they care to. This is the wrong
attitude on the parents part be-
cause their child might become
conceited. Every parent and child
should use reason in everything
that pertains to family life. What
causes some young people to feel
inferior to their friends? How
can an inferiority complex be over
come? A boy and girl who feels
backward and inferior around
friends certainly faces a problem
which is difficult to overcome. He
finds it hard to mix or associate
with any special class. Although
some people try to hide their
emotions when they are out with
group of friends, within them
selves lives that lasting inferior
ity feeling which prevents them
from having a nice time. 1t may
seem odd that some people should
feel such way but it is true that
many young people face such a
problem.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
Portland Youths
Show Ambitions

Two of Portland's popular young
race boys made history last week
in their respective endeavors
Evans son of Mr.. and Mrs. ]. N.
Cantrell, entered the annual soap
box derby held last Friday out on
82nd. Avenue near Hill Military
Academy. Evans qualified making
a fine record 3rd in CHS heat. He
received a baseball, bat and he'll
met as a reward. This was Evans
first year and the only race boy
to enter this years derby. There
were 176 entrants; the races lasted
for several hours. Evans was ac-
companied by his parents, his sis
ter Florence, Mr.. j. w. Stanley
and several friends. Evans is so
elated and thrilled over his sue
cess that he has decided to enter
again next year. In commenting,
Mr.. Stanley said, evans certainly
had a fine, steady craft and he
drove like a william"
Robert Bob" Gragg, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Roy Gragg, won trip to
Seaside and a movie camera, soil
citing subscriptions for the News
Telegram, a Portland daily. Bob
turned in the largest subscription
list of any of the boys in the con-
test. Don't tell any one, but we
heard that Chuck, Bob's young
brother, who is great talker and
confidencer is due much of the Gre
dit. Well, it was a thrill that Bob
will long remember as he boarded
the train Sunday with 400 other
happy Telegram carriers bound for
Seaside for a day of fun and fro
lie. The boys were royalty enter
tanned en- route with good eats,
music and archery and, of course,
loads of everything imaginable to
eat. Bob wishes to publicly thank
all who helped him win the trip
and camera.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
BremertOn. Wash.

Ebenezer A. M. e. Church of 9th
and Park, Rev. H. c. Patterson,
pastor.
There will be special pragram
rendered by the Young People on
Sunday, August 18th.
Mrs. Pearl McAffe of Long
Beach, California, will spend the
next two months in our city.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Hatcher had as
their house guests last week their
daughter and son-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. F. A. Stokes and granddaugh-
tiers, Lillian and Gloria Stokes of
Spokane. Also visiting the Hat
cheers are Cleoato and Christine
Hatcher of Seattle.
Mrs. H. Watkins of Los Angeles
is visiting her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. D. Turpin.
Bremerton girls attending the
fleet dance in Seattle last week
were the Misses R. Huck, D.
Brown, B. Bracy, D. Glover, D
Jones and Mr.. D. Bracy Messrs.
E. Carral, r. Steele, T. Turner and
A. H. Middlebrooks also attended.
The Misses K Polk, Vera Smith
and D. Goodfre of Seattle visited
friends in Bremerton Sunday.
Mrs. o. Morrison of Los Angeles,
California is visiting her sister,
Mrs. L. Winston.
Mrs. Mamie Jones and daughter,
Ruth, visited Mrs. Clara Dunbar
of Seattle, Saturday.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
SPOKANE NOTES

Rev. George S. Allen conducted
the Fourth Quarterly Conference
in Spokane, Sunday, July 30th.
Monday evening the business ses-
sion was held.
Mrs. Vienna Jones was a charm
ing hostess to a dinner party at
her home Thursday evening, hon
oring Mrs. Bertha Reed of Paola,
Kansas and Mrs. Nellie Brandon
of Dallas, Texas. Fifty enjoyed
the evening.
The annual Puget Sound Con-
ference convenes August 23rd at
Portland, Oregon.
Miss Shirley Allen gave party
honoring Miss Betty Marshall of
Seattle, who is visiting in Spokane
with her father, Mr.. Eugene Mar
shall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Dnudee and
their house guest, Mrs. Betha Reed
of Paola, Kansas, cousin of Mr..
Dundee spent an enjoyable week
end motoring to Pullman, Wash,
Lewiston, Idaho and to the $40
acre wheat farm of Mrs. Lunar
King and family. The marvellous
hospitality of the Kings was en-
joyed by all.
In honor of Mrs. Dundee's birth
day, Mr.. and Mrs. Dundee enter
tanned a few friends at the Bowl
and Pitcher State Park. Out of
town guests were Mrs. Betha Reed,
cousin of Mr.. Dundee, from Paola,
Kans., Mrs. Bertha Dardine of Los
Angeles California and Mrs. Nellie
Bradon of Dallas, Texas.
Mrs. Betha Reed, house guest of
Mr.. and Mrs. Dundee for the past
six weeks, left Saturday evening,
July 20 for her home in Kansas.
Enroute she will stop at Pueblo,
Colorado and visit other relatives.
A daughter was born to Mr.. and
Mrs, Emmett Reed, Jr. recently
in local hospital. Mrs. Reed is
the former Miss Helen Coltrane.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
Dew In Annual
Sport Jamboree

Crowds jammed Fraternal Hall
again on Monday night, July 81,
through invitations of local 465
protective order of Dining Car
Walters, for their annual Sport
Dance and Jamboree. Al Pierre
and his popular music aggrega-
ton furnished the red hot music
with Mr.. Pepper Nealy, formerly
of the Clover Club, featuring sew
eral choice numbers by request.
We were rather observing of the
handsome male guests in their
white flannels, summer tweeds, etc.
while charming ladies and Misses
made themselves greatly enhanced
by wearing the pick of the crop,
cotton sport dresses, white tailored
suits and there were few semi
and formal gowns to make con-
trast. Local 465 have set a pace
and made record for themselves
economically and socially. Their
Rose City Ladies Auxiliary were
in large numbers Monday night to
help make the dance all the more
enjoyable. Mr.. J. G. Baker who is
fifth vice president of the protect
i've order of Dining Car Walters
and chairman of local 465, thanked
all for their hearty response in
attending and announced that by
popular demand their next smoker
will be staged August Both at
Fraternal Hail.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
TACOMA

ALLEN CHAPEL A.M.E., 1411
So. Yakima, Tacoma, Wash. Rev.
Browning c. Allen, pastor.
Services were very good at AL
len Chapel Sunday. The pastor
discussed the subject in the form
of a question, WHO Kindled the
fire? Our account?
The church is planning to cele-
brate its 50th Anniversary August
10, IL and 10. August 10, Jubilee
Dinner; August IL, a program in
commemoration of the 50th Ami
versary; Sunday, August Is, IL a.
m, Anniversary Sermon by Presid-
ing Elder George S. Allen. This
day is also the Church's fourth
quarterly meeting.
The Anniversary bags will be
returned on August IL, one penny
for each year the church is old.
During Jubilee Week, led by the
church, Negroes of the community
joined in the big celebration of Ju-
ly 1928. The church maintained
building at 1909 Pacific Ave. a.
mong the villages of the nations.
A fine extensive exhibit attracted
over 5000 people during the week.
A registration tablet was kept as
hundreds from all over the coun-
try and the world, London, Eng
land and Alaska, signed their
names.
The float, designed and built by
Louis McCabe, appearing in the
mammoth parade Saturday, July
20, was a distinct credit to the
forward-looking citizens.
The choir of the Allen Chapel
joined the chorus of 300 voices
supporting the pageant, Saga of
the West" presented in the Sta
dunn July 20, 81, and %.
This is the season of Conference
preparations. The church Is striv-
ing to be ready, with your sup
port and cooperation. We invite
you to worship at the church.
Due to the many requests, the
Tom Thumb wedding will be re-
peated in the near future. Watch
for the date.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
Churches
Bethel A. M. e.
Rev. George f. Martin, minister
Larabee and McMiIIen


Sunday School at $50 with good
attendance. Mr.. w. B. Brown Is
superintendent. At IL o'clock, Rev.
Martin chose a lofty subject, Tn
spiration of the Hills" He divided
the subject into four parts: 1st,
Hill of enduring value; End, Hill
of Idealism; 3rd, Hill of Sin; 4th,
Hill of Calvary. In summarizing,
this thought was brought out very
clearly that great things are re-
vealed by the upward look where
is found unity and order of life.
Many visitors were welcomed: Miss
Ethel T. Spicer, Columbus, Ca;
Mrs. w. A. Mcdonald, Albuquerque
New Mexico, Mr. and Mrs. H. Mel
ker, Tacoma; Mrs. Emma Cation
Seattle; Mr. Lancaster, Portland.
Stewardess Board served cool
delicious refreshments in the So
cial hall Immediately following the
morning services; Towel shower
was sponsored at this time for the
parsonage. The Endeavor League
met at 7 p. M. on the lawn of the
Flower Mecca; the Misses Hook
ers being hostesses. Miss jose
phine Dancey, president of the
Endeavor, gave an appropriate talk
on Beauty of the out of Doors"
Mrs. Garrette and daughter Clar-
inc were visitors accompanied by
Mrs. Myrtle Martin, advisor of the
League, each gave encouraging re-
marks. Clubs of the church are
making elaborate plans for Fun
Bundle" August 16, II, and 10. The
last financial effort of Bethel be-
fore conference convenes August
%. Bethany Sunday School and
Church are cooperating with Mt.
Olivet and Zion in the Union Pic
mic August 10 at Peninsula Park.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04

Mr.. T. H. Amber surprised his
many friends by quietly leaving
for San Francisco and the Fair on
the $50 p. m. Challenger last
Sunday.
Mrs. Florence Perkins and her
niece, Myrna Manley, departed for
California after a two weeks visit
with relatives and friends.
Mr.. Jay Chavis won two beau
tiful trophies at a recent golf tour
nament held in Tacoma. Jay, an
ardent golfer for many years, is
one of the top ranking players of
the Northwest.
Three young Tacomans headed
by Walter Houston, spent the last
week end visiting in Portland.
Mr.. Bill Bradford of out Ruston
Way, landed 17-lb. salmon at the
Narrows of PIT Defiance last week.
This was his biggest catch of the
season. 1--WE hope Mr.. Beck and
Reese hear about this).
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
2lS Signatures On
Anti-Lynch Petition

WASHINGTON, D. c., July %
- The 218th signature necessary
to bring the Gavagan federal anti
lynching bill out of committee to
the floor of the House was secured
here today. The final signature
was that of Representative James
E. Van zandt of Pennsylvania.
This means that the anti-lynch-
ing bill will be among the first
items taken up by Congress at the
next session, whether that is a spe-
cial session this fall, or the regu-
lar session in January. Passage
of the bill in the House in prac-
tically certain.
Since Congress is likely to ad-
journ before the bill is brought up
at this session, it will be one of
the first, if not the first item on
the House calendar when Congress
re-convenes.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
The Pacific Coast Mission
1894 N r. Everett

Rev. r. E. Donaldson, Pastor
Sunday, July 80 was high day
at the Mission Sunday School at
10 A. M. with preaching at II
o'clock. The General Baptist As
ISOLATION of the Northwest closed
a great session. Rev. A. H. Byrd
of Helena, Montana, brought the
message for both morning and
evening. DR.. Byrd's theme, 1.-THE
Atonement of Christ" At P. M,
Elder Seacry and his congregation
from the House of Prayer rendered
spirituals and gospel songs after
which Elder Seacry used as sub
ject Sliding Backward" DR.. Byrd
closed the services at 8 P. M, the
past week having been one of the
most successful of previous years.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
Helena, Montana
By HEX

What seems an con ago to an
old codger like your writer, there
was born man who was afflicted
with a dreamlet that impressed
him with the belief that this coun-
try could exist upon Single tax.
Some said Let George do it," But
Henry Georges backing dimin-
ished with the incoming years. A
modern Demosthenic orator who
aspired to be president and cata-
pulled himself into the good grace
of several Democratic conventions,
prating 16 to and against crowns
of gold, created quite a deal of ex-
element in our western section.
But somehow, the yellow metal held
its own against the white metal
and now the world is nuts on this
yellow peril-gold. All of us re-
member the old quadrennial visitor
who came and sat upon our door
steps, his followers, with exclama-
tions and exhortations clamored
for 'some tariff and less tariff"
Now its the New Dear and the
"Old Deal" But after all, when
we boil the whole thing down;
when the crucible is turned bottom
up, beneath, we discover the old
saw-the contest between the "ins'
and the outs. So, from now on,
look for forensic uppercuts and
swings, while we fans, small fry,
pay the doctor to mend our Threats
Lost, strayed or stolen: One
Bishop; one presiding elder. Last
seen at depot in Helena enroute
to st. James A. M. e. Church,
corner of fifth Avenue and Hoback
Street. Any information of the
whereabouts of the above gentle
men, will be deeply appreciated by
j. e. Ingram and watchful, wait
ing members and friends who also
were disappointed. Sadly disap-
pointed.
Mrs. Joseph Mast spent a week
at Camas Hot Springs recuperat-
ing from an illness.
Mr.. Arthur Ball and Mrs. Casey
of Lewistown, were visitors in
Helana Sunday enroute to Warm
Springs.
Mrs. Bessie L. Reid, sister-in-
law of Mr.. J. B. Reid, was visitor
in Helena for a few days. Mrs.
Reid is matron at Emanuel Luth-
eran College of Greensboro, N. c.,
and had been visiting the Fair at
San Francisco, Cal, Reno, New.
and Spokane, Wash. While here,
she was the house guest of Mr.. and
Mrs. j. B. Reid, leaving Monday
for reat Falls and Lewistown with
Mr.. Arthur Ball and Mrs. Casey.
After leaving the state, Mrs. Reid
will visit Detroit, Mich. enroute
to Greensboro.
Rev. and Mrs. A. L. Byrd ar
rived home Monday from Portland
where they attended the Baptist
convention.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
BSCP Hold. Third
Annual Outing

Picnic! Dance Music! Were the
headlines announcing the third an
nual picnic outing and dance by
the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
Porters held at beautiful Crystal
Lake Park. Gates opened at 10 A.
M. on Tuesday, July 25th. Early
patrons took advantage of the
shady nook and lake shore for bas-
ket lunch and, too, there were
several splash parties as the day
was ideal for a dip and swim in
the lake. Close to 500 joy makers
milled their way through the gates
from opening hour throughout the
day and evening. There were f1u-
merous concessions, fun galore,
eats and drinks plentiful. Mr..
Washington really cooked that
Barb @ and whetted appetites
did the rest. Free bus service from
100 to 6:45 p. m. eliminated any
difficulty in one reaching the
grounds. Promptly at 10 P. NJ,
Banjoskie and his royal swingsters
swung out in the cool of the even
ing in the spacious dance pavilion
to please and thrill the scores of
dance lovers with their popular
dance rythm. Oh, yes, to be sure,
there was jitterbugging and plenty
of it. Miss Jessie Mott just could
not resist the opportunity to chirp
Whats the reason I'm not leasing
your, Miss Vera Marie Keys did
her favorite, Don't Worry Bout
Me" and Miss Marjorie Brown
torched Confession. Prince Mar
CHOW brought roars of applause as
he sang Trees, the green boughs
surrounding the pavilion fairly
nodded their sanction. He also did
a breath taking stunt by eating
fire and other entertaining antics.
The Brotherhood is to be COM
mended for the fine amusement
and entertainment on this another
annual fete. We make special men
ton of the entertainment commit
tee, Messrs. c. Lamb, w. B.
Schropeshire, ]. Lee, Prince Par
ries. Others cooperating in maxi
ing the picnic a grand success fin
ancially and socially were, Messrs.
George Canada, D. Collins, H. Bes-
seleau, George Randall, D. Johns,
c. c. Morgon, w. Cochran, ]. w.
Davis, E, Vaughn, A. Smith-Fri-
day S. E. Hill and w. Waddy.
These men were backed up by the
very active ladies' auxiliary and,
of course in front rank were Mr..
Kelly Foster, business agent, and
Mr.. ]. w. Stanley, Executive Sec.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04

house party given by Miss Vera
Marie Keys at her home in S. E.
35th on Wednesday, during Miss
Cephas' visit here. The spacious
reception hall, living and dining
room, afforded the guests ample
space for dancing to Erskine Haw-
kins, Lunseford Count and Duke.
The refreshment table was elegant
with a huge punch bowl of spark
ling punch in the center, lighted
with the soft glow of tall yellow
tapers. Assorted cakes, candy and
nuts completed the refreshments.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
Portland
Y. w. C.. A. Notes
Williams Ave Y. w. G.. A.
Miss Elizabeth II. Summers
Executive SECRETARY

Visitation tours to chest agencies
are still being made. The COM
mittee of management is receiving
hearty response in this annual
project. These tours are quite in
teresting as they familiarize one
with the work each department is
doing. The Misses Helen Thomas
and Betty Rutherford are attend
ing West Wind, the Y. w. c. A.
camp. Miss Jennie Jamison, mat
ron of the branch, is on her vaca-
ton.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
Washington Old Age
Pension Union Picnic

The Washington Old Age Pen
sion Union is holding it's annual
picnic again this year in Woodland
Park, Seattle, starting at 10 a. m.
August 6, stove No. 8.
The program is crowded with
activities, such as: music, sports,
speakers-also prizes will be given
to the Oldest couple, oldest lady
and man, the youngest local officer
and others. Refreshments will be
served.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04
First A. M. K. Zion
N. Williams Ave.
pou Ioe II Standifer. Pastol

Rev. Lee f. Standifer, Pastor
Regular order of services Sun
day School at $50 A. M; morning
worship at IL A. M. and Christian
Endeavor at 7 P. M. Evening SER
vices are held at 8 P. M. The Pas
tor in charge of Zion is all ready
for the Union Picnic at Pennesula
Park August 10th.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04

KEEP OFF DATE Aug. 16-17-18.
Fun Bundle" Bethel A. Nj. e.
Church. All Clubs Participating.
Specialties Each Night, Including
Door Prizes.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04

The trouble with swell resorts
is that they're jammed with plain
people like you who came to see
the sWells.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1939-08-04

Marriage is the only life SEN
tence. committed for life for bad
behavior.