davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-10-16
Chicogoon to Speak
At Ad Club Luncheon

c. E. McKittrick, manager of the
Eastern advertising Office of the
Chicago Tribune, will speak on "The
Coincidental Radio Survey" at the
weekly luncheon meeting of the
Advertising Club of Washington at
the Raleigh Hotel at 1915 pm.
Wednesday.
Mr.. McKittrick will be introduced
by Fleming Newbold, business man.
ager of The Evening Star. Alvin @.
Ehrlich, president of the club, will
preside.
Evening star., 1939-10-16
Communists Barred
From clio. Councils,
Lewis Declares
Says He Will Insist
On Entire Allegiance
From Officers
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 16.-John
L. Lewis has served notice that a
Communist cannot hope to sit in
the policy-forming councils of the
Congress Of Industrial Organiza-
tions.
IF there are any budding young
Communists who think they can
make life work of taking over the
Congress of Industrial Organiza-
tions for the Communist party, they
had better forget it." the San Fran
cisco Chronicle quoted the G. I. O.
president. There is no future for
them"
The newspaper said Mr.. Lewis
outlined a policy of debarment of
Communists from the G. I. 0. Off
cial family at meeting of the
new Executive Committee after the
organizations national convention.
Mr.. Lewis was reelected president.
Seeks to Halt Charges.
He kept to his hotel room and
declined to comment to newsmen.
I1C WdS QuoUCu dS Soy AlS llC WloliO0
to end recurrent charges that vari-
Gus c. I. O. leaders are Communis-
tic.
There will be no witch hunts or
Red hunts, and any union in the
congress has the right to elect or
select any one it chooses to lead
it," Mr.. Lewis was quoted, adding,
however, he would insist that G. I.
o. officers give their entire al
legiance to the organization.
II am not interested in the po-
litical Affiliations of the members.
but the officers of the Congress of
Industrial Organizations formulate
the policy.
Criticizes Probe.
'The duties of the officers are to
the congress and not to any outside
organization"
Mr.. Lewis was reported to have
criticized activities Of the Dies Com
mittee on un-American Activities
and charged "collusion" between 1t
and the Communist party.
THE Communist party sent in
witnesses to the Dies committee to
brag about their domination of the
c.. I. o. and thus build up prestige
for the party" Mr.. Lewis was
quoted.
Evening star., 1939-10-16

necks on bottles held by his 13-
year-old daughter, Vivian, and had
made several other trick shots,
homicide squad detectives were told.
After the girl left the basement,
according to Elliott's story, Mr.. Wor-
rell spoke up:
"See II you can shoot this old
hat of my head"
Mr.. Worreli stood against q wall
Evening star., 1939-10-16

terday in Emergency Hospital after
doctors had attempted to remove
q .22-caliber bullet from his skull.
According to police, Elliott told
Detective Sergt. Aubrey Tolson the
shooting climaxed a series of trick
shots he was executing in the base
ment Of a rooming house where he
lives at 10l4 I street NV. He was
using a rifle he had borrowed to
kill rats.
The marksman had cracked the
Evening star., 1939-10-16
Paris Music Hall Queen
Of Gay '90s Succumbs
By the Associated Pre-.

By the Associated Press.
. PARIS, Oct. 16-Friends dis
closed today the death of Mile.
Polaire, queen of the Paris music
halls during the gay COS and later
star of the French light theater
She was So years old.
Mile. Pollaire, who once was
showered with diamonds by her ad-
mirers and was able to change
fashion overnight, died in poverty
and obscurity
Friends said only she died "sev-
eral days ago" and was buried in
the suburb of Chantilly.
Evening star., 1939-10-16

while the marksman took aim,
police learned.
Elliott said the victim Strengthened
up slightly just as he fired. The
bullet pierced the hat band and
struck Mr.. Worrell in the temple.
The victim slumped to the floor un-
conscious.
Evening star., 1939-10-16
DON'T SQUEEZE SURFACE
PIMPLES

Don't risk soaring your skin and spread
ing infection by squeezing unsightly
pimples and blackheads. Just apply
powerfully soothing Zemo-amazingly
successful Doctor formula which quick
ly relieves itching soreness and starts
right in to help nature promote FAST
healing. Results from few days use Of
Zemo should thrill you! Its marvellous
medication has long been approved by
leading skin specialists. So clean, dainty
yet so EFFECTIVE. Ointment or
Liquid form. Used in best homes yet
costs only 35t, zoe. 81.
Evening star., 1939-10-16
Church Gets Mud Bath

st. Marks Church in Warwick,
Australia, is being restored and en-.
larged and Is to have a mud bath.
The original portion of the church
has weathered to q reddish Thrown
color
Evening star., 1939-10-16
Fascist Youth Groups
Increase Enrolment
By the Associated Press.

ROME, Oct. 16.-Reopening of
schools for 100000 Italian children
today conceded with ceremonies in
creasing their number in Fascist
youth organizations.
Virginio Gayda, authoritative
Fascist editor, made the induction
OF new quota of children into
youth training and the promotion
of others who had been in it before
an occasion to defend the system
against criticism that it is too mill
tary.
Evening star., 1939-10-16
Acid Stomach
Ulcers Given
Protective Coating
Thousands Take T0MA Tablets

These tablets provide a Away method
which tends to form 4 protective coating,
combat acidity. aid elimination and gives
food guidance, with full directions to
sufferers of stomach ulcers. gastritis, gas
palms. heartburn, indigestion. constipation
and associated conditions induced BY
hyper-acidity. Toma Tablets, a palliative
and symptomatic aid contain no soda,
and are now available at Liggett, Peoples,
whelan and other leading drug stores,
e125. $500. Their BENEFITS have been
proclaimed by thousands. The Dobbs Co..
xigonier, Pa.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
Right Kind of Feed for
LAYERS Aids Production

It's the right kind of feed that
the bird eats in addition to what
she needs to maintain her body, that
can 60 into making an egg. And eggs
pay for the feed that goes both into
production and maintenance.
A good ration for a hen must be
palatable and highly digestible.
Where the daily allowance is about
equal parts grain and mash, adj
vises writer in Hoard's Dairy
man, consider getting the variety
mentioned below.
Grain, at least two kinds-40 per
cent ---------
Ground feeds, at least four kinds
80 per cent.
Animal feeds, at least one kind
10 per cent.
Green feeds. large a variety as
practical-20 per cent.
1t takes about "a pounds grain
and mash daily to maintain 100 four
pound Leghorn hens in SO to so per
cent production.
The proportion Of grain to mash
changes with the season; in winter
IL to l6 pounds, in summer 8 to 10
pounds.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
INTER MOUNTAIN BUS
SCHEDULE
Beef Cows Do Well
In Good Brush Shelter

BOZEMAN.--Good brush shelter
offers as good protection for beef
cows during the winter as the best
of shed equipment, according to
trials conducted by the Montana
Agricultural Experiment station.
In these trials one lot of cows
were kept in a brush shelter and OBJ
tanned their water from the creek.
In severe weather a hole was
chopped in the ice to provide water.
The other lot of cows had access to
a shed provided with an open door
to the south. This lot was provided
with partly covered tanks equipped
with heaters to keep the water from
freezing. Practically the same ra-
tons were fed both lots.
The first trial was conducted dur
ing mild winter and the cows in
the brush lot made 34.9 pounds more
gain per head than the lot provided
with a shed. In the second trial the
winter was more severe. The cows
in the brush lot lost 1915 pounds less
per head than the cows in the shed
lot.
These trials indicate that good
brush shelter Is at least equal to
expensive shed equipment for win
tering beef cows.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
u. S. Marine Corps Now
Accepts Men for Enlistment

An unlimited number of vacan-
cies now exist in the u. S. Marine
Corps for qualified young men be-
tween the ages of l8 and 80, who
can pass the required physical ex-
animation and who have an excel
lent character standing in their COM
munity. Elk service men may be ac-
eepted up to IS years of age.
All men accepted for enlistment
will be transferred to the Recruit
Depot. Marine Corps Base, San Di-
ego, Calf, for their initial military
training as marines. Upon compile
ton of this training they will, in all
probability, be transferred to one
of the many foreign shore stations
such as Hawaii, Guam, the Philip
pine Islands or China where ma
rines are now serving, or to the ma
rine detachment aboard one of the
battleships, heavy cruisers or air.
craft carriers of the United States
fleet.
Young men under 81 years of
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
EVERYTHING
MERCHANDISE
KOOTENAI
Mercantile
SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS

Commercial Club meets every 3rd
Thursday James A. Krall, presi-
dent, Harold Hall, secretary.
American Legion Auxiliary Lodge
No. 81 meets lst and 3rd Thurs
days. Mrs. w. c. collars, presi-
dent, Mrs. Russell Whitefield, sec
rotary.
Lions Club meets every End and
4th Mondays. T. ]. Driear, pres
ident, W. ]. Farris, secretary.
Libby Womans Club meets End
Tuesday at 2:30 p. m. in community
room of court house. Mrs. J. A.
Krall, president, Mrs. c. w. Gildea,
secretary.
American Legion Post No. OF
meets lst and 3rd Thursdays at the
Legion hall. DR.. ]. P. Campbell, COM
mander w. c. collars, adjutant.
Libby Farm Woman's Club meets
lst Wednesday. Mrs. John Fuller,
president, Mrs e. A. Rice, secre-
tary.
Libby Junior Woman's Club meets
second Tuesdays at 8 p. m. in the
community room of the court house.
Mrs. VIM. Erickson, president and
Mrs. Marlen Adkins, secretary.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
FARM
Topics
CREOSOTE-TREATED
POSTS LAST YEARS
Open-Tank Handling Proved
Only Practical Way.
BY r. f. Ford Forester. Colorado State
College Extension Division.
WNU Service

College Extension Division.
WNU Service.
Treatment of fence posts in
creases their years of service from
to 10 times their period of use
fulness when not treated, ii has been
proved by rs years of tests made
in cooperation with the U. S. For
est service.
Of five different methods of treat
ment tried, the open-tank creosote
treatment proved to be the only
practical one. The bark as we'll as
the thin layer of corky inner bark
should be removed from timber to
be treated as fence posts. The posts
should then be piled in the open and
allowed to dry thoroughly before
they are treated.
The open-tank creoso.e method of
treatment starts with the heating of
dry posts in ereosote to a temporal
ture of 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
Posts of to 4 inches in diameter
at the top should be kept at this
temperature for one and one-half
hours. Posts 5 inches in diameter
at the top should be kept at this
temperature 2 hours.
At the end of these periods the
posts should be transferred imme-
diately TO another tank of cold creo-
sote and allowed to cool in that
tank. It is necessary to treat only
the lower part Of the post, about
80 inches, which would include 6
inches above the ground line after
the post is set.
The college and similar other tests
show such treatment will increase
the useful life of an ash fence post
from years. the lifetime of I'M
treated ash post, to Is years; cotton
wood posts from 4 years to 27 years;
lodgepole pine, commonly known as
native white pine. from years to
80 years. honey locust posts from
Il years to 30 years; Englemann
spruce posts from to % years. It
is not necessary to treat red cedar
posts, for these untreated posts last
about 30 years.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
Cider Now Apple Juice

Say good-by to good old cider.
This neutrality-suspicious. drink
is doomed, according to specialists
at. the New York state agricultural
experiment station. The reason is
not new form of prohibition, but
the development of "streamlined"
method of juice extraction and pres
-ervation. The modern process is
credited by the experts with yield
ing product so superior to old
fashioned cider that fruit growers
are being advised to discard the old
term and label the new product as
"apple juice" Equipment for the
new process, designed to replace
the old type cider-press, can be con-
structed on the farm at small
cost, experts at the station report.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
BOLYARD
GROCERY and MARKET
Best Quality
Merchandise
Phone los
Libby, Montana
Libby, Montana
LODGES

LUDGES
l. 0. O. F. Cabinet chapter No. Ga.
meets every Wednesday evening. E.
E. thinner, Noble Grand and Ernest
Davidson, recording secretary.
A. F. & A. NJ. Libby Lodge No. IS
meets End and 4th Thursdays at
Masonic Temple. Otto Nordstrom,
w. NJ, VIM. Anderson, secretary.
Royal Arch Masons, Libby lodge
No. 33 meets 1st antfS Bird Wednes-
days at Masonic Temple. Frank Up
ham, High Priest, J. F. McCully,
secretary
Order of the Eastern Star. Libby
Chapter No. So meets LIST and 3rd
Tuesdays at Masonic Temple. Louise
LIE Due, w. M, Marie Jaqueth. sec
rotary.
Libby Moose Lodge No. 1899 meets
End and 4th Mondays at Moose hall.
VIM. VanderWood, Dictator, Gleason
Pitcher, secretary.
Royal Neighbors, Mountain View
Camp No. $3.50 meets End and 4th
Wednesdays at the Moose hall.
Mrs. Mae thinner, oracle, Mrs. Ag-
mes Larsen, recorder.
Medora Rebekah Lodge No. S.
meets LIST and Bird Mondays at I. O.
Q. f. hall. Hester Dunn, Noble
Grand and Ruth hampton, secretary.
A. 0. u. w. meets the End Friday
of each month at the Legion hall.
Virgo Dutton, w. M and /, ].
Brown, secretary.
Libby Chapter De Molay meets
lst and 3rd Mondays, Masonic Tenn
pie. Jack Darlington, NJ c.; Earl
Lovick, scribe.
Rainbow Girls meet second and
fourth Mondays at Masonic Temple.
Marie Martensen, w. A.; Phyllis De
Rosla, secretary, Mrs. Harold Hall,
mother advisor.
Women of the Moose, Libby
Chapter No. sos meets on the first
and third Tuesdays at the Moose
hall. Muriel Oylear, Senior Regent
and Agnes Brennan, recorder.
Theta Rho Club No. 27 meets LIST
and 3rd Tuesdays in I. O. O. r. hall
at tbs p. m. Celia Ann Nolop, pres
ldent; Lenore Martin, vice presi-
dent; Helen Rasmussen, recording
secretary. Hester Dunn, advisor Of
ficer.
Libby Townsend club No. ] meets
on the first and third FRIDAYS of
each month in the community hall,
at 7:3O p. m. q. M. Bitterman, pres
ident;; Ellen Clearey, secretary.
al Study Club-Mrs. Dexter
Shaurette, PRESIDENT; Miss Ida
Minde, secretary.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
Changing of Ships Flags
Arouses Severe Criticism

There Is no doubt that Roosevelt's
foot slipped little on that business
of permitting ships of the United
States lines to change their flag to
that of Panama. Actually the Pres
ident thought the idea was good.
Neither he nor Secretary of State
Cordell Hull foresaw the public re-
action, and apparently gave little
thought to what the world in general
would think. But, having noticed
the domestic buzz saw, they stepped
promptly away.
People are talking here about con-
gressional indignation and political
consequences, but the extreme
probability is that this will be purely
academic not only at convention
time, next June, but even when
congress meets in January. A lot
OF water will have flowed under
bridges, meantime, and there will
be far less certainty then that the
idea had the Presidents complete
approval than there is now.
Some of the criticisms OF the plan
which was perfectly legal, of
course-are rather amusing. AS a
matter of fact one OF the most sue
cessful shipping companies in the
history of the United States is a
fruit company which, back in 1909
to 60 way back before even the
World war problems-was operating
a fleet Of rs vessels. OF these only
four were under the American flag.
Most Of them flew the Union Jack
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
Thursday, November 30, 1889

time the crested wheat paintings
have been increased TO 80 acres.
Each spring this 90 acres of crest
ed wheatgrass furnishes the bulk
of the grazing for about 100 head
of cattle for period of six weeks
until the native grass green's up,
Jacobson said. BY the time the ma
tive grasses are making good growth
in the early summer, the crested
wheat has become coarse and no
longer palatable. While the cat
tie refuse to Craze it at that time
IN preference TO the native grass,
they return to it in the fall when
green growth shows up again in
the crested wheat.
Meanwhile, the crested wheat
grass makes a crop of seed. Spring
grazing does not effect seed pro-
duction, Jacobson said, and a crop
of about 100 pounds of clean seed
per acre has been taken off in each
of the last two years.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30

Usually it is not necessary to
clean the teeth OF horses and mules
after using the dental float. II a
pail OF water is placed before the
horse he will usually rinse his mouth
satisfactorily, or if0 you want to be
sure that the material removed
from the teeth is washed from the
mouth you may do this with two
ounce dose syringe filled with wa
ter, or with any other arrangement
that viii get water into the mouth
and let 1t run out again.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
Good Scratch for LAYERS

A good scratch for the laying
flock can consist of 200 pounds yell
low corn, 100 pounds wheat and 100
pounds oats. A good standard mash
ration for the laying flock, says a
poultry authority, contains: 100
pounds ground yellow corn, 100
pounds bran, 100 pounds middlings,
100 pounds ground oats, 100 pounds
meat scrap, 35 pounds alfalfa leaf
meal, 5 quarts cod liver oil, and 3
pounds of salt. II you have milk be.
fore the flock at all times, you may
reduce the meat scrap by one-half
Provide oyster shells and grit at
all times.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
Crested Wheatgrass
Makes Fine Forage Crop

BOZEMAN.-An illustration of
the value of crested wheatgrass as
a forage crop is given by N. A.
Jacobsen, extension agent for Gus
ter and Powder River counties.
On the Horak ranch near Vol
berg, so acres of dry land was seed
ed to crested wheat in the spring
of 1885. The field became estab-
lished and furnished some light
grazing in 1886. The following year
the field practically supported SO
head of cattle for about six weeks
in the spring until native grass be-
gan to revive from the drought
of the previous year. Since that
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30

age must have their parents con-
sent before their enlistment can be
completed.
Young men interested may obtain
further information by calling on
or writing to the Marine Corps Re-
cruiting Station, Third Floor, Post
Office Building, Butte, Montana.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
Roof Is Heat Factor

In summer about two-third. of the
heat entering house comes In
through the roof, but In winter only
about one-third escapes through the
roof. Another third Of lost heat goes
out through the side walls and the
remainder through window glasses
and doors and by leakage around
these openings.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
NATIONAL
AFFAIRS
Reviewed by
CARTER FIELD

Preparedness spending Us.
budget balancing is major
political problem :. Wash-
ington ponders problem of
shipping icar supplies
Gamers personal strength
big factor in presidential Sit
udtion.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30

Observation-Disclosures it is ex.
tremely difficult to forecast what
the effects of the European war
will be on the presidential election
campaign in the United States next
summer, it has already insured a
very important effect on the budget
balancing situation. This is the sit
uation, after all, which is and has
been giving more concern to men,
bers of both parties than any other
one thing, with the possible excep-
ton of the war itself.
There has not been any doubt,
since the war broke out, that the
United States would tremendously
increase its expenditures for mill
tary purposes. Sharp increases in
the army, navy and marine corps
enlisted strength have already guar
anteed that, with the reconditioning
of the more than 100 World war de-
stroyers contributing its quota.
But that is just the beginning.
There is going to be d tremendous
boost in the appropriation this win
ter for airplanes, for training air
plane pilots, and maintenance of
larger air force. There will be, in
all probability, further authorize
tons for more enlisted men and Of
ficers in the army, navy and marine
corps, entirely aside from the in
crease in personnel in the air forces
of all three arms of the service.
Running into more spectacular
figures, however, will be the new
navy building program, and new de-
lenses for Panama, Hawaii and GER
tain points on the Atlantic and Pa
cific coasts, not to mention Alaska.
There is very little opposition to
all this. But consider for a moment
just what it does to the hopes for
balancing the budget! Not that
there were really any such hopes.
Spending-Debt Issue May
Wreck Next administration
This spending-public-debt issue is
the one on which most politicians
privately agree the next admins
tration will be wrecked. It is the
reason SO many senators and rep
resentatives say the next President
will be one-termer.
Their theory is very simple, and
applies to any Republican who
might be elected just as well as to
any Democrat. The next President
must either 60 on with spending
more than the government takes in
or he must cut expenditures dras-
tically. Every one agrees that taxes
must and will be raised-probably
after the -election-~@hut -no- one be-
lieves that taxes can be raised
enough to balance the budget unless
present spending is heavily cur
tailed.
So the next President will be faced
with the problem of whether to cut,
and infuriate the farmers, or the
unemployed, or all three, or to 60 on
spending, and scare the daylights
out or the folkS VINO are worrying
about what will happen to this coun-
try if the federal debt goes on
mounting.
This last may sound far-fetched
and academic to some readers, but
a brief confidential talk with any
shrewd politician may surprise
them. Just few days ago Secre-
tary of the Treasury Henry Nor
genthau Jr. told newspaper men
that the treasury would not issue
checks after the federal debt had
passed the present legal limit UNI
less congress changed the present
law limiting the debt.
Imagine the debate in the senate
when that bill comes upl And the
newspaper headlines and editorials
about It'll
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30

Christmas Seals paid for 1922
X-rays for Montana high school
boys and girls and contact cases
in 1893
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1939-11-30
CHURCHES

First Lutheran Church
Raymond Olson, Student Pastor
st Johns Lutheran
Fl. l.. Pfotenhauer, Pastor
Methodist
Fl. E. Baber, Pastor
st. Luke's Episcopal
Arthur B. Ward, Priest
Christian Science
First Presbyterian Church
Rev. Albert NJ. Hart, Pastor
Calvary Pentecostal
#. A. Dalton, Pastor
st. J0seph's Catholic
Edmond Taylor, Priest
Church of God
Rev. A. J. Stuart