davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
|0'HARA THROUGH, NARRAG
 NAMES COOLEY
Count of Proxies Defeat Former Boss; Brother
 Out, Too

pawtucket, R. T., July l9. - (UP) Walter E. O'Hara, one time czar of Rhode Island horse racing, suf- fered . crushing defeat early today in his battle to regain control of the lucrative Narragansett Park Race Track.
 Final tabulation of proxies at the annual stockholders meeting of the Narragansett Racing Association showed that holders of 205 ,302 shares favored the present management headed by Judge James E. Dooley while holders of l28,e49 shares voted to restore O'Hara.
 Before the results were an- nounced by election inspectors, At torney Ernest Cuneo, counsel for O'Hara, left for Washington to file g protest of the meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commis- sion.
 .Cuneo said he would charge that many proxies allowed by the man. agement-appointed tellers were for- geries and that the entire proceed ings were irregular, Counting of the proxies was re- sumed yesterday after the manage ment had reconvened the meeting, postponed from last week when O'Hara filed protest petitions in both state and federal courts. O,TIara had sought futilely to have the courts appoint Jeferees to rule on protested proxies rather than the tracks tellers.
 The fiery sportsman, who built the $5,00O,000 Naragansett Park plant five years ago, began his fight to regain control of the track last December.
 Letters were sent out by 6 "re- election committee" urging O'IIara be returned as managing director. Later, James J. Connors, former president of Suffolk Downs ct Bos- ton, joined the O'Hara forces, but letters sent out by the committee were ruled misleading" by the sec and all proxies obtained by them were outlawed.
 Neal O'Hara, Boston newspaper columnist and brother of Walter and Madison Welch of Fall River were replaced on the board of di- rectors by William Smart of New York City and Milford Lamarine oi Central Falls as result of the elec- ton. Al other officers were re- elected.
 OHara's resigfnation as $75, 1000 -a- year president and general man- ager of the track in February, 1888 climaxed a feud with then Cover nor Robert E. Quinn, who declared martial law at the track and said there would be no fureher racing ir Rhode Island until O'Hara was re. | nlacnd
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
THOMAS CLUB 9 IN
 WATERVILLE BENEFIT

North End Thomas club, co-lead- CTS of the City Amateur League will be seen in action tomorrow night at Waterville park, where they will meet the Bethlehem A. 0. of the Litchfield- County league in a ben eft game for the Waterville play ground.
 The Tommies will show most of their regular lineup including Ben Martel, Fay Vincent, Bob Greato- rex, Mike Bowen, aHrp Dunn, Di- Blinn has been drafted for the pitching duties.
 The Ploughboys will counter with Gene aVughan and Joe Dennis, pitchers, and Tony DeSantis, catch. DeSantis is in charge of the play ground.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
Automobiles
9 Autos and Trucks For Sale

1886 PLYMOUTH SEDAN - $30O.00 cash. Owner needs money. In-
 quire South End Garage, Union St.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
Sports QUESTIONS Answered

Have you . sports question you want answered? Write your qnes- ton clearly, sign your name and addres and mail your query to Sports Fan Question MEn, Sports Service Bureau, The Democrat, lOl3 18th Street, Washington, D. C., enclosing three- cent postage stamp for . personal reply.
 Q. Does Sun Beau still hold the worlds record for money winnings among race horses7
 A. Yes; his total winnings amounted to $376,744.
 o. Are there any restrictions on the size of the racket used in Table Tennis?
 A. According to the official rules, the racket may be of any material, size, shape or weight.
 c. Did Lefty Grove ever have Q games-won n-and-lost percentage of over 300 for any season?
 A. Yes; in 1881, he won 31 games and lost 1, for percentage of e86, and had an earned run average of 2.05.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

Don't forget your Cottage Furniture. 3 Rooms complete, only .... $29.50 g x 12 Administer Rugs ..... $ 995
 OUR 3 ROOM SPECIAL!
 Bedroom. Living Room and Com plete Kitchen, only ........ $49.95
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
LIQUOR PERMIT N0TICE OE REPUBLICATION

This is to give notice that I, Clarence E. Ashworth, of 24 Pythian Ave-, Watertown,. Conn, have filed an application dated July 6th,. 1889, with the Liquor Control Commission the sale of alcoholic liquor on the promeses, SIS Main St.. Watertown, Conn. The business Is owned by William II. Ashworth, of 24 Pythian Ave-, Watertown, Conn.,, and will be conducted by. Clarence E. .Ashworth, of 24 Pythian Ave" Watertown.
 CLARENCE E. ASHWORTH.
 Dated July 9th, 1889. 7-6-13
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
MARTIN BEST

Swampscott, Mass, July 1S-(UP) Leo Martin, 23-year-old former caddie champion from Sandy Burr, held medal honors for the second straight year today as match play started in the Massachusetts State amateur golf championship at Te- desco Country Club.
 Martin added a 72 yesterday to his amateur record-equaling 70 on opening day to break Francis Oui- met's medal mark of i43 by one stroke. Ouimet set the record at Worcester in 1921.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
LIQUOR PERMIT NnTVCM nN THnN

This is to give notice that I, Howard O. Waloott,. of ' Patterson have filed an application dated July 5, 1889, with the Liquor Control Commission for 2 Package Beer quor on the premises, 1898 Thomas. ton Ave, Waterville (Waterbury) Conn. The business Is owned by Howard o. Walcott, of 2 Patterson Court, Waterville (Wat 6 r bury), Conn, and will be conducted by Court, t0 W Waterviiis TrSiiiiii0 0' twatsrSuryS Conn.,, as permittee.
 HOWARD o. .WALCoTT. Dated July 9th, 1899. 7-8-19
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
SULLIVAN NEW
 SOCCER MANAGER

Come Sullivan has been chosen to replace William Semple as man- ager of the United Soccer club. state champions and Yale trophy winners, as semple was recently named vice president of the state league. william Thompson was chosen assistant treasurer.
 On Saturday the soccer players will meet at the Lord Kitchener Post rooms at 2 o'clock from which point they will go to Washington Park to put on an exhibition game during the Independent Democrats field day and outing.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
LIQUOR PERMIT NnTUEEc nE ADDIVHA TUnJ

This is to give notice that | Fs1rPswv SSm9s Wsm Avs WssrSaTy WSoFrISSSn of onn s1 have filed an application dated July 9th, 1889, with the Liquor Control Commission for a Restaurant Permit for the sale of alcoholic llquor on the premises, 24-28 Center St., Wa terbury,. Conn. The business Is own: sa7 P Fa1isMn s%ss ASe WatsrSurys Srsace conn and will be conducted by James William Corrigan, of 247 Fairlawn Ave, Waterbury, Conn.,, as permit
 JAMES WILLIAM coRRIGAN.
 Dated July 9th, 1889. 7-6-13
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
LIQUOR PERMIT NATUfua nE AppV.UG, 4 TUnN

This Is to give notice that T. John Fargnoli, of 3s9 Piedmont St., Waterbury, Conn, have filed an ap- lication July .eth,. 1889, with the u. quor Control Commission for a of aicRolic iiquor on the premises, 635 South Main St., Waterbury, Conn. The business is owned by John Fargnoli. of 3S9 Piedmont St., Waterbury, Conn.,, and will be con ducted by John Fargnoli, of 3S0 Piedmont St., Waterbury, Conn.,, as permittee.
 JOHN TARdNoLI. Dated July 9th, 1930. 7-e-1S
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
t. Patrick's
 Quoit League

The scouts had a field day Mon-
 ay night, but after witnessing our Ids in action, failed to issue any hallenges. Tom Conway and Frank 'turges came over from the Hill bpresenting the Earbenders, but |bon found their club would be out- iassed. Honest John Kopiczh and
 phnny Sherwill secuted for the 3emocrat Composers and Riverside Itreet Tigers while Al Vailonas and San Stokes represented the First fationals and Sunnyside A. 0.
 We have one series of match
 ames already arranged with st, |homas' Holy Name society. The ! |rst games take place on the N. E.
 burt next Tuesday night. The fol- bwing Monday they visit us. Won't here be fun watching Eddie Fitz-
 erald, Georgie Sloss, Tom Foley, 'om Crean and Barney Burns. Why hose fellows couldn't pitch hay.
 Henny Donovan and Mike Kitchen Ion three games as did Jim Far ell and Ed Conlan. Farrell, in- bdentally threw five ringers warn- hg up for the regular tourney hmes. Pete FitzHenry threw the |rst ringer of his career and at a lme when 1t was needed. The per- bet throw resulted in a victory for |ete and Jack Mitnick over Eddie |oftus and Jack Delaney. The lat br combine however, still lead the hague.
 Patsy Garvey must be shooting br the mugging championship. Pat had to get home early Monday light as per orders. C'mon now Mrs harvey. Secy. Ted Hardy gave fine |ccount of himself while on the knes as did Jim Brady and Chick |yrelI. Jim Barrett let up a little, |ut promises to get back into shape br the match games. Louie HickOx
 Ind Tom Quilter are doing a great bb in keeping the lanes i'm order. : Those weekly gabfests between Joe kench and Pete FitZHenry deserve hention. This week Hench brought hong q set of calipers which came h mighty handy. Watch Jack Keat- hg the next time he becomes in-
 blved in a close decision. He meas |res with his foot and always man. hes to move his opponent a short dstance without discovery. Kicking |ie auoits might be charged as an
 ksense. Oscar Tuebner is another |ery smooth worker in the pinches. wonder if that fellows conscience ker bothers him. Jack Delaney hould hang up.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

HAvING-Lost my Passbook No. 24l66-B, issued to me by The Wa terbury Savings Bank, I hereby make application for a new one to replace same.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
NOT MANY SEATS

England and Scotland drew i50.- O0O spectators at the International football contest In Hampden Park, Glasgow. but only is.000 were pro- vided with seats, the remainder standing.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
CONsIDERATE CHAP

Joe Louis says he knocks out his opponents as soon as possible be- cause he doesn't want his trainer. Jack Blackburn. who is sa. to climb up the steps to his corner too of. ten.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
EQUINE ARIsTOCRACY

War Admiral represents the fifth generation in direct male line that has been retired to the stud at Samuel D. Riddles Faraway Farm in Kentucky. His stall will be next to his famous sire, Man O War.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
LIQUOR PER NIT KnsrUfE nE APPLICATION

NOTICE OF AFPLICATTUN This Is to give notice that l. Abe Green, of IT Newell Place. Wa cation dated July 9th, 1889, with the Liquor Control Commission for a Package Beer Permit for the sale of alcoholic liquor on the premises 3s Savings st.. Waterbury. Conn. The of i7 Newell Place. Waterbury, Conn, and will be conducted by Abe Green, Of i7 Newell Place, Water bury. Conn, as permIttee.
 ABE GREEN.
 Dated July sth. 1888. 5-6-is
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
FISH OF FUTURE

ottawa-More than 33.0o0. 900 lit-
 le salmon and trout were planted h Canadian waters last year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

Detroit--IIope eeignious. Detroit womenh golf champion. holds the course record at i2 clubs in the dis- trict.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
roRpHAM SHAFTS EARLY

New York-Jimmy Crowley has |nnounced that Aug. % will be the |pening date of Fordham football |ractice.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
Business Service
51 Business Services Rendered

WHEN - You want Towels, Goats. Aprons, Hoover Aprons or Uni. forms call Russellis Waterbury Towel Supply Co., 8D2 East Main St. Phone 6.l377. By our quality we are known: by our service we have grown.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
] Astonishing how we've progressed, ain't it?"
Announcements
Lost and Found

HAVING LOST PAsSBOOK No. 36370 B, issued by The Waterbury Savings Bank, application is here- by made for Q new one.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

DISTRICT of WATERTowN, ss.
 PROBATE COURT, July 11th, 1922.
 ESTATE of HARRY B. WAITE
 District, deceased.
 RAYMOND WATTS, Admlnistrator, by Carmody & Thoms, his Attor- neys, praying that he may be auth orized. and Empowered to settle . doubtful and disputed claim in favor of said Estate. as per application on file more fully appears, 1t is
 ORDERED, That said application be heard and determined at the Probate office, in. Watertown, in July A.. D. 1889, at 6 o'clock, Stan. dard Time, in the afternoon, and that public notice be given of the pendency of said application and the time and place of hearing. thereon, by publishing a copy of this order once in. some newspaper having. a circulation in said District, and by posting a copy thereof on the public sign.post in the Town of Watertown in said District, at least three days before said day of hear ing. -
 7-13-1t Judge.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
There's Still Time To Rent Or Sell That Summer Cottage-Advertise It Here-Dal 42121, Ad- -Taker
Legal Notices
LIavoR EERMIT ..,. } ! |. !,

NOTICE OE AFFLICATION This M E T, to sIys .,an notice <, .n that ns-h wood Ave, southington. Conn. haye sS iss S Withp thpPsanfGn ths nauor Sstso contro Permit for the sale of alcoholic IF quor on. the. premises, g-1i Center St., Southington, Conn. The business is owned hy First National Stores, Hast Hast fl artsoTd, raoE 'aS aSnn oas,srd snd wifi conducted by George. Edward Nell son, of 40 Highwood Ave, south'
 GEORGE E, NELSON.
 Dated July 11th, 1899. 7-1S-20
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
{ Service Stations. Repairing
Merchandise
90 Business & Officc Equipment

FOUNTAIN PENS - With Special Points for Accountants, Stenogra-
 phers, and Music Writers.
 DAVIS & ME 60 BANK ST.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
VINCNNT TOItTOItA. Dated July 18th, 1899. 7-13-20

STATE of CoNNECTICUT, DIs- TRRIGT of W;AATERBuRY; ss. PRO ESTATE of MARaARfT CAR. NEY. late of the town of Water bury, in said district, deceased.
 The Court of Probate for the District of Waterbury, hath limited and allowed six months from the said estate to exhibit their claims for settlement. Those who neglect to present their accounts, properly attested, within said time, will be debarred a recovery. All persons in- debted to said estate are requested to make immediate payment to
 EDWARD F. EGAN, 7-11-3t Administrator.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

WINDOW CLEANING = You will save money if you send for us to do your cleaning. Connecticut Window Cleaning Co. Office o2 Woodlawn Terrace. Dial 4-4Sl7.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
Rooms, Board. Hotels
Rooms and Board

BOYS CLUB. Cottage Place-Nice rooms swimming pool, all home cooking. Reception rconiA Mod. crate prices.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
Live Stock
Eggs. Poultry. Supplies

SALE-Broilers, i0c 10; Chickens, 200 10: Roasting Chickens, 24c lb.: T Jefferson and 22e Baldwin sts lei. 3-33s4 also 10 Baeder St.. Tor. rington. Tel 6-77o.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
LIQUOR PERMIT

This is to give notice that |, st, Waterbury, Conn, have filed an application dated July 12th, 1899, with the Liquor Control Comrnission for the sale of alcoholic liguor on the premises, 722 East Main St., Water- bury, Conn. The business Is owned by Vincent Tortora, of 71S East Main St., Waterbury, Conn, and will he conducted by Vincent Tortora, of 71S East Main St., Waterbury, Conn.,,
 VINCENT ToRToRA.
 Dated July 18th, 1899. 7-13-20
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
Cleaning and Dyelng

GARMENTS or SUIT, cleaned ana pressed 39c at State Cleaners & Overs, 787 No. Main. Dial 4-28y7 Free call and delivery service.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
Real Estate For Sale
2 Bulldinss q nusinsas Pres.
WE HAVE BEEN oRDERED

TO UISFUSB OF FNUFEETY
 AT 329-335 NORTH HAHN ST. This ts Q brick building consisting of i4 apartments (2-3.4 rooms) heat and running hot water, 3 stores and garage. Property has en. rance on Grove St.. as well as on North Main sk This property is owned by former mortgages who will sell at . price below fore. closure judgment Inquire
 HUTCHINSON 6s HUTCHINSON i06 North Main St. Dial 3-4l0S
 Or Your Own Broker.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

LOST - Gold pin, shape of pansy, diamond center. Reward. Tel, 4-316l during business hours.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

GUARANTEED USED CARS GEGHAN MOTORS, Inc. Ford Mercury Lincoln Zephyr 1884 East Main St. Tel. 3-4l85
 Open 6 a. m. until 9:3O p. m.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13
70 Vacation Places For Rent

HITCHCOCK LAKE-S- room cot tage, screened in porch, on water- front, suitable for small family, Henry J. Fiege. 3-8895.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-07-13

sH Auto spsinss, Axles. Etc. FRAMES-Axles. Wheels. Straight ened Cold in Car. Waterbury Auto Spring Co., 38 Brown Place.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27
RADIO ROUND TABLE TO DIS.
CUSS THE NEGRO" NEXT
SUNDAY MORNING

Chicago, ILL.,, May lS.-The famous
University of Chicago Round Table 81
the Air will discuss on Sunday, Nav
Il, The Negro in America The nro-
gram will be on the National Broad.
casting Company network from 1890
a. m. until II a. M, centrad standard
time.
Speakers ON the Round Table will
be Professor Paul H. Douglas and
Louis Wirth of the University of Chi
scago, and Walter White, of New York
secretary of the National Association
tor the Advancement of Colored Peo-
pie. The University of Chicago Round
Table has been popular feature on
the network for number of years and
has discussed all kinds of topics but
this is the first time the speakers have
dealt with the Negro 1t is felt that
favorable response from listeners will
De helpful in stimulating further dis
cusslons on this topic.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27


one berry that must be included in
your jam collection.
Strawberry and Pineapple Jam
81 cups ok lbs.) prepared
fruit; 61a cups (2A lbs.) sugar;
1a bottle fruit pectin.
To prepare fruit, crush complete
ly or grind about / quart fully ripe
berries. Each berry must be reduc-
ed to pulp. Cut fine or grind l
medium fully ripe pineapple or use
No. can crushed pineapple.
Combine fruits. Measure sugar and
prepared fruit into large kettle, mix
well, and bring to full rolling boil
over hottest fire. Stir constantly
before and while boiling. Boil
hard minutes. Remove from fire
and stir in fruit pectin. Then stir
and skim by turns for Just 5
minutes to cool slightly, to prevent
floating fruit. Pour quickly. Par
affin at once. Makes about 8
glasses &c fluid ounces each).
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27
CELEBRATES
Rev. G. A. Singleton

During June, July and August a
celebration of first Importance will
take place 1t will be the DIST ami
versary of the founding of the Chris
tian Recorder, 716 S. 10Th street,
Philadelphia, Pa, Rev. George A.
Singleton, Editor and Manager The
Recorder is the oldest Negro publica-
ton in the United States. Founded
in Pittsburgh, Pa, in 1848, as the
Christian Herald. the. name was chang
ed to the Christian Recorder in 1852
with M. M. Clark as editor Four edi-
tors of the paper have been elected
bishops of the AME. church. They
were ]. P. Campbell, B. T. Taner, B.
F. Lee and R. R. Wright, Jr. Editor
Singleton, native of South Carolina, is
an Alien IT,, Boston U. and University
of Chicago graduate, and studied at
Harvard Before the World War he
was a member of the Oath Infantry
and served in the Philippines and Ha-
wall. During the war he was First
/ Lieutenant Chaplin of the o2nd Di.
vision in France. In 1886 he became
editor of the Recorder, succeeding the
newly elected Bishop R. R. Wright
President Franklin D. Roosevelt sent
Editor Singleton q fine letter Of con
| graduation,
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27
ST. JAMES A. M. E. CHURCH
Henderson Reddick, Pastor
By L. c. Copes

Rev. Redd;ck brought forth SER
mon stressing systemized budgeting.
In order that business or an institu-
ton might progress it must adopt a
budget plan that will take care of the
curresnt expenses. Likewise, a church
that is at all progressive, or wants to
be, must adopt systemized budget
Rev. Reddick in future sermon
will further acquaint all with the nee
essity of our adopting the budget
plan of giving both time and money
toward the making of better and
bigger St. James.
Rev. Albert gave splendid report
of the business conducted at the
District Conference. In the evening
Rev. Albert brought forth splendid
message and conducted his Bible
study class,
We invite your attention to Sun
days period of worship. In the morn
ing Rev. Boyd Patrick, District Supt.
of the Christian Endeavor will bring
forth the address. In the evening
Rev. .Reddick, will bring forth short
sermonette which will be followed by
those splendid Bible lectures of Rev.
Albert. Let's not forget the Sabbath
School and the interesting lesson to
be found in the quarterlies.
See you Sundavl
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27

My subject is too much for my pen,
Let me submit one of the most
searching challenges ever set forth in
words. 1t was written by drunk
ard" while he was serving sentence in
Saltwater State prison for forgery.
He was friend of mine, if you
please, and when he was pardoned in
1922, we knelt side by side before the
altar in one of the Episcopal churches
here in Minneapolis and received the
Holy Communion together.
SHIPS THAT PASS IN THE
NIGHT
There's an ache in the heart of a
poor little ship,
And the port is hell where she docks.
Her sails are in tatters-she's lost the
grip
That would keep her away from the
rocks.
Her cheeks are too red to be real,
Her eyes mark her salvage, to all she
may meet,
She's only ship of the street
Yet one day trim craft, white-souled
unafraid,
In the land of the long, long ago,
Believed mans promise, believed
was betrayed,
In a garden where girl roses grow.
So soon cast adrift, with no name oil
| wife,
She faces wild storms on the ocean Of
life,
he's only a ship of the street.
A poor little ship of the street,
See her creep from the brothel where
day hides her shame,
She's brazen (yet fearful) where shad-
ows are deep,
For the hunters are out and she's
: game,
She's game for the brutes who stab
| her thru lust,
Pay a price! and then safely retreat
Their victim goes on (dares not ask a
crust of the world)
She's ship of the street.
Yet from such little ships can we see
What He suffered who died on a tree
She knows what it is to be spit on and
| spurned
| By those who preach love and charity
Who sneer at her sin, spurn at hel
] guilt,
! Place an iron in her soul at white
heat.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27

Minnesota Association of Colored
Women's Clubs, Inc, has launched a
drive for the National Association OF
Colored Women's Clubs $4,000
Minnesota's quota, will be raised by
the clubs. At the close of the drive a
Turkey Banquet will be served al
Welcome Hall, Saturday, May 27th
at E p. m.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27

Mrs. Mayme Battle Carter has NOV
ed to 28l6 Thirteenth Ave. So.
The Mothers Effort, member of the
Association of Co1ored Women's
Clubs, Inc, had their annual Mother S
Day sermon at Zion Baptist Church.
Twin-City herald. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1927-1940, 1939-05-27

little work now,
but a well-filed
preserve closet
is a mighty fine
frien d during
the cold winter
months. Here is
a recipe to use
with either wild
or GUILTY. e d