davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
General Motors Seeks
Bargaining Union
BY the Associated presx

by the Associated Press.
DETROIT. July General Mo-
tors Corp. announced today it would
ask the National Labor Relations
Board to determine which of two
rival unions of automobile workers
should represent its employees in
collective bargaining.
Frank Bowen, head of the N. l..
r. B. office here, said he expected
the corporations petition to be filed
today.
I'VE will accept the petition in the
same manner that we would an en-
ploye petition, Mr.. Bowen said.
The announcement followed con-
ferences between representatives of
the corporation and the C. 1. O.
United Automobile Workers, which
has threatened a strike among
skilled workers If a supplementary
agreement covering these workers
was not signed. The two groups
were brought together by Federal
Conciliator James F. Dewey. The
U. A. VIC. 1. O.s claim to the
right to negotiate with the corpo-
ration has been disputed by Homer
Martins A. F. L. United Automo-
bile Workers.
In announcing it's intention to pc
tition the N. l.. R. B., the corpora
ton stated it lis willing to nego-
tlate any grievances, but will not
take sides with one faction to the
exclusion of the other by negotiat-
ing changes in the existing con-
tract"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Fruits Have Sufficient Suqur
For Diabetes, Scientist Finds

patients progressively increasing
amounts of sorbitol, along with
their diets, and gave them regulated
doses of insulin. Although the
sugar content of the blood was high
err IN most of them at the end Of the
test, several gained weight and in
only one did sugar appear in the
urine, he said.
DR.. Manville then selected three
more patients and gave them larger
portions of sorbitol. He reported
their blood sugar showed no greater
elevation than with the smaller
portions.
Excess sugar in the blood and
sometimes in the urine is the cause
OF damage in diabetes.
Diabetes are better able to digest
levulose, the principal sugar of
fruits, than ordinary table sugars,
and he said rs per cent OF the sugar
in pears and 60 per cent of that IN
apples was levulose.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Martin Sees Lending Plan
Scheme to Prime Election
By the Associated Press.

SPRINGFIELD, Mo, July l.
Representative Martin of Massachu-
sets, House minority leader, told a
Republican rally tonight the Roose-
welt administration new $780,
900, 600 lending program was only a
scheme to prime the 1910 elections. ,
In a radio speech Representative
Martin attacked the New Deals for
eign policies. spending program and
reciprocal trade pacts for "retard-
ing recovery" and said:
The New Dealers are in a panic
They know they must have recovery
and Unemployment if they are 60
ing TO continue in power. In des-
peration they have decided to try
all their past mistakes over again
They know very well they are
running up a crushing burden of
debt. They know they are play
ing with the fire of a cataclysmic
imitation. But panic knows no OBJ
legation to mere taxpayers
The lending program declared
Mr.. Martin, lis supposed to do all
the things that all the previous
pump printing schemes failed to &C
complish. Well, the truth is it is
only a scheme to prime the 1910
elections
About half billion dollars of the
money he added, would be loaned to
South American countries. while
IA nations of Latin America are ir
default on their loans from Amer
lean investors"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
j. S.-Canada Ties
Never Stronger,
Minister Says
Bosic Conceptions Of
Humanity Are Same,
Euler Asserts
BY the Associated Press.

oS AK nsSoSidtou IICSS
NEW YORK. July Canada s
minister of trade and commerce, w.
D. Euler, today said friendly ties
between the United States and his
country were never stronger than
at present because I'VE place free
dom and justice over power and
possessions.
Mr.. Euler, in a speech prepared
for Dominion day exercises at the
New York Worlds Fair, said the
two countries had "a common hertz
age of ideas and social ideals
Our basic conceptions of hu-
manity are fundamentally the
same" he said. I'VE share a re-
spect for the rights of others, a
belief in the inherent worth of hu-
man life and personality and the
conviction thu the well-being of
the individual is, and should ever
remain, the end Of all govern
mentS."
Good will, friendly economic re-
lations, respect for the needs and
aspirations of other peoples" he
said, lis not only a great ideal to
be pursued, but is. more than ever
today, practical necessity If man.
kind is to find an effective means
of avoiding international strife and
OF bringing into being an order
which holds within itself the prom
Use of enduring peace and pros
perity."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Matrimonial
Agency in Prison
Is Revealed
By the Associated Press.

COLUMBUS, Ohio, July Love
lorn bachelors and spinsters poured
their matrimonial dreams into a
Columbus post ONCE box and learned
today that the guaranteed" pairing
Of ideal mates was done behind
the gray walls of Ohio Penitentiary
That's why Acting Warden w. F.
Amrine today suspended for 80 days
Bertillon Of1icer S. M. Current
whom he accused of doing business
with forlorn hearts on Nation wide
scale-on State time.
The Idealists Club, which listed
Current as secretary. promised Ger
tain results" for members paying 81
dues
I'VE have been successful in help
ing many thousands of men and
women find the happiness which
can only be experienced by those
who have found their ideal said
promotion literature which AInrine
seized in a raid on the Bertillon
Offices.
The acting warden expressed be-
lief that some Of the 10 convicts as
signed to Currents Office got a
cut from the membership fees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Guffey to Speak in Forum
Third Term Tradition to Be Topic
Of Senator Tomorrow Night

1.-THE Third Term Tradition" will
be discussed by Senator Joseph F..
Guffey, Democrat, of Pennsylvania
in the National Radio Forum tomor-
row at $50 pm.
The National Radio Forum is ar
ranged by The Star and is broad
cast over a coast-to-coast network
of the National Broadcasting Co. 1t
is heard locally through Station
WMAL.
Senator Guffey will speak as a
Democrat, a practical politician. a
liberal and an American in discus
sing why President Roosevelt should
be elected to a third term. A 100
per cent New Dealer" the first
term Pennsylvania Senator holds
the view that President Roosevelt
should be continued in office an
other term to continue the liberal
social program he has put under
way during his first and second
terms.
At no time during the four and
a half years in the Senate has he
voted against the President or the
administration on an important
measure. With this record of his
support for the New Deal, Senator
Guffey tomorrow night will give
a complete analysis of his reasons
for continuation Of the present ad-
ministration In power.
The Pennsylvania feels the re-
naming parts Of the administers
tons program not yet put into ef-
feet should be made part Of the
Federal outline of Government as
soon as possible. Following the
theory of don't change in the
middle Of the stream" Senator CUT
fey viii tell his radio audience why
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
By the Associated Press

PALO ALTO, Calf, July H.
Scientific Investigations put fruits
and their juices, particularly apples
and pears, in new role today as
servants of diabetes.
DR.. Ira A. Manville of the Uni
versity of Oregon Medical School
reported to the American ASCOT
alton for the Advancement of Sci
ence that diabetes apparently could
take, without material harm, enough
sorbitol, an alcohol sugar" derived
mainly from fruit, to give them
adequate sweetening in their diets.
He said, however, the conclusion
was tentative.
He quoted other authorities as
saying the fresh pear contained as
much as per cent sorbitol and the
apple, which he himself tested, one
half Of per cent.
The doctor fed group of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Gov. Rivers Hits Ickes'
Cancellation Of Funds
By the Associated Press.

ATLANTA, July Gov. E. D.
Rivers today criticized former P. w.
A. Administrator Harold Ickes for
cancelling a grant to the University
of Georgia on grounds a fraternity
house instead of a dormitory was
built with the funds.
In cancelling the 1900 grant
and demanding return of $1,000
already advanced, Mr.. Ickes charged
university authorities with "decep-
ton"
1T is just as fantastic as a prior
charge that the Board of Public
Welfare, composed of outstanding
honest citizens of Georgia, contrived
to pay L. w. Robert secretary Of
the Democratic National Committee
and head of an Atlanta architectural
firm lobbying or promotion fee"
the Governor said.
The charge has all the earmarks
of a continuation of the feud which
is reputed to have existed between
Mr.. Ickes and Mr. Robert over a
long period of years. 1t is hardly
worthy of a high public official to
besmirch the characters of good
people in order to vent a personal
spleen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Naval Cadet Sees Foir
From Glider COCKPIT
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ELMIRA, N. Y, July Naval
Aviation Cadet Robert M. Stanley
saw the New York Worlds Fair
from the cockpit Of his glider today,
when he scared 100 miles in an an
nounced-goal flight to Long Beach
Airport.
Mr.. Stanley, instructor in blind
flying at the Pensacola Fla) Naval
Station, made the hop to Long
Beach in six and a half hours and
with 1t achieved the longest flight
of the national soaring meet.
He already holds the altitude rec
ord for the meet, 13,400 feet above
his take-off point, which may be
accepted as an all-time American
record.
Parker Leonard of Cape Cod,
Mass, made flight Of As miles
to Endicott, N. Y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Archbo|d Expedition
Feted After Hop From
Virgin Islands
y
Flying Boot Landed
On Jomoieo Boy
After Nonstop Flight
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, July IAN 10000
mile pioneering flight from Austria
liza by way of Africa and the Virgin
Islands ended late today when the
$3.50, 900 flying boat Cuba sat down
on jamaica Bay.
The 14-ton craft. carrying the
six-man Archbold-New Guinea ex-
petition of the American Museum OF
Natural History, had flown n-stop
from the Virgin Islands about $500
miles to the southwark, the last lap
OF an odyssey that had carried over
territory never before seen by white
men.
Before that venture, the plane
had participated in scientific ex-
plorations in Dutch New Guinea,
covering total of 10000 miles since
it took off from San Diego, Calf =,
June 3, 1898.
Heading the party was Richard
Archbold, owner of the flying lab
ortory" and research associate of
the museum. With him were Rus
sci B. Rogers, first pilot; Lewis A.
Yancey. who flew the Atlantic to
Rome in 1929, navigator; Gerald D.
Brown, flight engineer; Stephan
Barrlnka, assistant flight engineer,
and Ray Booth, radio operator.
After docking at Jamaica Bay. the
group was flown to Flushing Air
port and rendered a formal recep-
ton at the New York Worlds Fair.
There Archbold reviewed the Jour-
ney and said both the survey flight
and the scientific expedition had
untold value.
The survey flight, he said, proved
that Great Britain in time of war
could reach Australia by air by fly
ing over only its own territory, pre-
sumably friendly" French and Bel
gian territory and several water
hops, the longest being the 1,4OO-
mile trip over the Indian Ocean.
OF the science side, he said the
plane proved tremendous advan-
tage over all other expeditionary
methods because explorers in the
past could not have reached the
territories that came under our scru-
tiny and would have starved on the
way to the most fertile fields of our
investigation"
He said that about 20 per cent OF
the specimens of plant and animal
life obtained by the expedition in
New Guinea were entirely new 10
science and that 5000 specimens of
plant life and $50 species of man.
mails were gathered for return to
this country.
The expedition was treated in a
very friendly manner by all the
primitive tribes encountered" he
said, adding:
I'D rather deal with primitive
man than any modern civilized or
semi-civilized man, because he sticks
to his word"
NEW YORK. July l pr. H.
Fleet, president and general man.
ager of the Consolidated Aircraft
Co., said tonight sistership Of the
flying boat Cuba had been pur-
chased by England and would take
of from San Diego, Calf, July 7
on delivery flight.
Under the proposed flight sched-
ule was a hop from San Diego to
Botwood, Newfoundland. which he
said would be a record nonstop
overland trip for flying boats-3,500
miles. Several Of the Cuba crew. he
added. would make the transconti-
nental-trans-Atlantic flight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Father Is Arrested
In Suicide ATTEMPT
After 2AreS Slain
Son Says War Veteran
Killed His Mother
And Sister
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July Joseph
Shapiro, 43-year-old World War
veteran, sought for 10 hours In the
Staying Of his wife and daughter
his 12-year-old son told police the
father had shot them-was arrest
ed tonight after a near-fatal suicide
attempt.
Brooklyn police reported Shapiro
slashed both wrists with q broken
bottle at Coney Island. He was ia
ken to Kings County Hospital, where
he was arrested on = charge Of
homicide.
The son, Jules, earlier told Two
assistant district attorneys that his
father killed his mother and IS
year-old sister while he and q Ne
gro maid covered in the next room
Of their Bronx home.
Boy HystsricaL
The boy at first was too hysterical
to say much about the double slay-
ing and kept repeating: Dad took
me to the ball game"
But from the maid, Mary Stew
art, the police and Assistant Dis
trict Attorneys John B. Lee and
Martin M. Frank got the story,
and the boy later filled in the details.
Here it is:
Mrs. Rose Shapiro, IS, and her
daughter Rhoda, with the maid and
Jules were packing suitcases in
readiness for their departure for
Camp Schwangie, Port Jervis, N.
Y. this morning when the doorbell
rang.
At the door stood Shapiro, Who
sold his successful hardware busi-
ness for $4,000 10 years ago and
who for the last year had been
living apart from his wife and
children.
He brushed past the maid into the
living room. His wife, a self
porting dressmaker, confronted him.
The maid said Shapiro snapped ut
Mrs. Shapiro:
you've been having fun for
year. Now it's my turn
Then the maid said he drew an
automatic pistol. The maid began
crying.
Get out of here and take the
boy with you," Shapiro said.
Wife Makes Plea.
She and Jules went into thu
bedroom. They both heard Rhoda
pleading with her father to sit
down and talk things over. Then
they heard six shots. The maid was
terrified, but Jules ran into the
room, he related, to see his father
holding the pistol and staring at his
wife and daughter, lying on the
floor.
The boy grabbed his fathers arms.
The man shook him of and ran
from the apartment.
The maid was held as a material
witness in SIS 1000 bail.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Nozis Recruiting Men
In U. S., Dodd Charges
BY the Associated Press.


NEW YORK. July 1-William E
Dodd, jr., son of the former United
States Ambassador to Germany
charged today that German diplo-
matte agencies in this country were
being used to recruit naturalized
Americans Of German extration for
service in the armed and labor
forces Of the Reich.
He called for an investiga ton by
the State Department of what he
described as pressure brought to
bear on German Americans by the
German Embassy, Legation, con-
sulate general and consulate.
At Washington. however, a Ger
man Embassy official said that reg
istration forms for labor and mill
tary service were intended only for
German citizens in the United
States. He said the service procla-
nation did not apply to Germans
who had been naturalized in this
country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Weary Congress
Takes Time Out
For 4-Doy Rest
By the Associated Press.

-.
Weary from midnight sessions,
Congress sat back yesterday for q
four-day rest.
The House met briefly, then quit
until Wednesday. The Senate start
ed cut on the prolonged Fourth of
July holiday when it adjourned at
1853 am. yesterday after a session
that started Friday morning.
The Senate quit work only after
reaching an agreement to vote OH
the monetary bill Wednesday. Be-
yond that, the leaders plans for the
rest Of the week were indefinite.
Majority Leader Rayburn assured
the House no major legislation
would be considered this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
u. ). Chamber Urqes
Careful Study Of
Lending Plan
Clear Understanding
Of Deeper issues
Is Called For
BY the Associated Press.

oy the ASSOCIATED PreSS.
Suggesting careful study of the
administrations proposed $780,
DOC, 900 lending program, the Cham
Der Of Commerce of the United
States propounded yesterday half a
dozen questions it said should be
answered before any action was
taken ito project the Government
further into the economic field"
In it's periodical review of bust
ness, the Chamber asserted that
"far-reaching proposals of one kind
and another, now before Congress
to extend the uses of the national
credit for governmental pur-
poses, call for the clearest possible
public understanding of the deeper
issues involved"
Here are some of the questions
the Chamber raised:
Would a broad extension of Gov
eminent into the field of invest
ment banking lead to state CAPT.
talism?"
Would it mean that large-scale
Government spending and lending
are to become permanent, rather
than emergency, functions of the
Federal Government?
Would it mean that States and
municipalities are to surrender more
OF their independence in return for
Federal-guaranteed loans for pub
lie improvements?
Would the prospect of an in
creasingly Observation-Disclosures
economy cause a further shrinkage
IN private investment, thereby more
than of1setting any improvement
that may result from further Gov
eminent lending?
How many of the loans would
actually be self-liquidating and
how many of them would be even
tually charged against the taxpay-
ers?
Would this temporarily painless
process of pledging the national
credit without increasing debt or
taxes open the door for still more
Government lending apencieso"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Bankheod Plans Fishino
Trip to Canada

Speaker Bankhead told reporters
yesterday he was planning a short
fishing trip to Canada this week.
He said he planned to 60 to Of
tawa, the Canadian capital, but
when asked If he would visit Parlia-
ment, he replied:
mo. I'm not going to visit any
thing but fish"
The House chose Majority Leader
Rayburn as Speaker pro tempore
during Mr.. Bankhead's absence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Monday Holiday in Virginia

RICHMOND, Va, July l (P.-
Gov. Price issued a proclamation
today proclaiming Monday, July 3,
as a public holiday. The proclama-
ton makes July 3 a legal holiday
Tor banks and other institutions.
Inc Governor already had granted
a holiday to State employees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02

at this time it is DESTROYS to con-
tinue Mr.. Roosevelt in Office as
President so he may complete his
economic and social program for
the country.
If those named as presidential
possibilities are not big enough or
competent for the job of protecting
the best interests and salvation Of
the country, the electorate should
depend on man of experience like
Mr.. Roosevelt to further bring order
out OF the chaos Of recent years, is
the theme Of Mr.. Gui1ey.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Treasury Ends Year
Marked Largest
Peacetime Outlay
s9,2eS,33S,o3o Spent;
National Debt Climbs
To Record 40 Billions
~ the Associated Press.


The Treasury closed its books last
night on the fiscal year 1889 and
reported the Government had spent
se,268. 1888 ,03O. the largest peacetime
outlay in the history of the Nation.
The final statement also showed
the national debt had climbed
$3,274, 1872 ,096 in the past u months
to $40 ,439, 532, All, a peak never be-
fore touched.
The expenditure of $9,26S 1888 900
was S3,60O,5l4, 404 more than the
Treasury collected
In the previous fiscal year $7,691,-
287106 was spent.
The deficit, the third highest of
any peacetime fiscal year, COM
pared with deficit of ST ,449 ,625 1871
last year, but was about s472 100000
less than the amount predicted six
in his annual message to Congress,
Total receipts of S5,667 1923 ,625
we're about $3.50 100000 more than
the President expected. but fell
about s537 1877 600 under the amount
collected in the previous fiscal year.
Treasury experts explained that
business last year proved somewhat
more profitable than estimated thus
boosting income and other taxes.
Less Than Budget Estimate.
The total expenditures were APP
proximately s314000OO0 less than
the amount the Chief Executive had
estimated in his budget.
Expenditures for recovery and re-
lief were about 1857 QOOO00 above
the previous fiscal year. There was
an increase of $l,032 100000 in pub
lie works expenditures, including
Works Progress Administration. but
against this increase there was a
decrease of $120000,000 in expendi-
lures classified under agricultural
aid and $45 900 900 in other items.
General expenditures of the Gov
eminent totaled 328,000,O00 for
the 1899 fiscal year, an increase of
1857 100000
The principal increases under this
classification were: Departmental,
S86 900 900; public works, S64 1000 900;
expenditures under the Social Sc
curity Act, S5l 10000 national de-
Tense, SOL 900 900; interest on the
public debt, $140O0OOO; agricultural
adjustment program, S425 900, and
Farm Tenancy Act, s240O0.oOO.
Decreases in Expenses.
The following decreases in gen.
eral expenditures were listed:
Thirty million dollars under the
Veterans Administration; $50 ,00O,-
600 in refunds of taxes; $36,000,000
under Civilian Conservation Corps
and other miscellaneous classical
tons.
The statement also showed that
during the fiscal year, new issues Of
Treasury notes, Treasury bonds and
savings bonds sold to the public
totaled 5000 900, 900, compared with
s3624 100000 in the previous fiscal
year.
The computed rate of interest on
all such new issues was whitfield
down to 2.206 per cent from 2265
per cent on like issues the previous
fiscal year.
The decrease in general receipts
was due in part to a $453000, 900
drop in income taxes. Taxes on
carriers and their employees fell
100000; other internal revenue
taxes dropped s47,0Oo,OOO Customs
duties decreased s4o.0OO,O0O while
miscellaneous revenue was down
$20000,0O0.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
50 Ships Of U. S. Fleet
Reach Sun Francisco

By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, July Fifty
nine men O war of the United
States Fleet slid in gray process
sion under the Golden Gate Bridge
today to drop anchor in San Fran
cisco Bay for l7-day stay.
Admiral Claude c. Bloch's flag
ship, the Pennsylvania, led the pa
rade of 10 battleships, heavy
cruisers, 10 light cruisers, air
plane carriers and 81 destroyers.
The ships brought almost 10000
men,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Complains of Faces

TAMPA, Fla, July (P.-A dancer
asked for a divorce on the grounds
that her husband was a hazard to
her work.
She said he sat in the audience
and made faces at her when she was
performing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1939-07-02
Goes Monteiro Rests
At Riverside TONIGHT
BY the Associated Press

RIVERSIDE, Calf, July Gen
PEDRO Aurelio de Goes Monteiro
chief OF staff of the Brazilian army
and his staff arrived tonight for an
overnight rest from their aerial tour
OF the Nations fortified points.
The party, staying here at the
colorful Mission Inn, will take of
from nearby March Field at Tam,
tomorrow for Kansas City.
The five transport planes and nine
bombers arrived from Hamilton
Field at 4:45 pm. Gas pm, E. STD