davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-10-05
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-10-05
Nns TarreQ, Ya.
Hiueia 81.

Smeia 81.
oe,onitaltet ant IL. Sftober iein
Sranbenfeit
int Sahicnheim. sllc Mitalieoer
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cine '1hiiife Ntlliitfapelle sum Sons
o,fitlelen. I'm redt sablreihen 9e,
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-10-05
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tcrpcrtie mo laScn aGe iSrcllnoc ga.
81 ber5libit ein IS lueroen ibone
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-10-05

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pereil1s beisunchnen umb mitSubelien
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s. Sttober ,lnb ouh ionit nebnt Cell
an alien slneeiceenheiten bes Ser
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an Ser slrbcit lmo Der 2eitilng bes
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eers nelhe slrbeit uber gcihlub se.
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Ier Bette aetan tperoen Iollen.
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lrno @eoeiben les Tercins am Ser
sen laben llno oie GinIadite ,ln>
Bette Mrt all rieies su belpeiien lit,
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sulpobnen.
gtun bob bic ipgenannten ,iauIen
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-10-05
ans @omaca, Ya.

Ser ;Srnlen ,lnb ss,lnairallen Ser
Elm 3neie 81 peronitaltet ben IA
Sftober Elm
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-10-05

Gu so. Gent. hatten mehrere
,srelnbe hos &ergniisen, elmer Na-
merstaefeler bei5ltnobnen. Wtifael
nro Sirii Sd11bburger hatten iiber
so &erionen eingelaben olii Dem
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tertelten lius bis in hen friiben
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Md Ser heaterubenb bort hei
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ple INNER Su ipiin'dlen iibria. sd
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-10-05

Sc" 9. z. Seionaperein reror.
lta,t,t nn u. Sftpber ein
S1rrhitfnu.rrt
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Army Lifts Secrecy From Gun
Firing 1OO-Ib. Shell IS Miles

10-wheel, pneumatic tired carriage
capable of q top speed of IL miles
an hour.
Col. Pennell said 1t has q horizon
tai arc Of fire of $50 degrees and a
vertical arc from zero to plus 65
degrees. The 1O0-pound projectile
is interchangeable with that pro-
vided for the shorter range How
itzer Of the same caliber. A normal
charge of powder gives q range Of
$4,000 yards (about 10 miles, and a
supercharge q maximum range OF
$4,000 yards.
The initial test shot was fired by
Battery c Of the seth Field Artillery
at Fort Bragg and was followed by
other rounds which fell with sat
isfactory precision"
The Army's standard 155-milli-
meter Howitxer weighs only about
81 tons and has half the raaA OF
the new field gun. It fires shells
higher into the air.
A larger caliber but shorter range
field weapon Is the 240-millimeter
Howitzer, also in service at Fort
Bragg. Coast defense guns are still
larger. but are not mobile.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
By the Associated Press,
BY the Associated Press.

ny tne ASSOCIATED PreSS.
The Army lifted secrecy yesterday
from its newest and longest range
field gun, weapon that hurls a
100-pound shell Is miles.
A 155-millimeter caliber gun,
bulky but mobile, it fired a projectile
in tests at Fort Bragg, N. c., which
travelled about IS 600 yards and blew
a hole Is feet in the ground.
The shot was the longest ever
fired from q standard American
Army field gun, Col. Ralph Met.
Pennell, chairman of the Field Ar
tillery Board, reported.
The weapon, developed by the
Army's own ordnance experts, has
been adopted as standard for long
range artillery fire, and an undis-
closed number are being turned out
now at arsenals.
Describing it in the military peri
odical, Army Ordnance, Col. Pennell
explained its function was the bonn
bardment Of enemy reserves, supply
dumps and communications far be-
hind wartime lines of battle.
The gun weighs 30,765 pounds, or
about II tons. and y mounted on .
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Germany Thworts u. S. Barter
For Dutch Tin and Rubber
Negotiations Broken OFF as Netherlands
Feel Pressure From Reich

tin and rubber for cotton and wheat.
indications came from Germany
that if Holland signed such a deal,
Germany would insist on q similar
transaction.
The Dutch government passed this
hint on to the American Govern
ment, and said that under such cir
cumstances, it could not go through
with the deal with the United States.
The American negotiators OBJ
jected that Germany had no raw
materials, such as cotton and wheat,
to- exchange for Dutch rubber
and tin.
But the Dutch authorities replied
that Germany could get hold of
cotton and wheat through barter
arrangements with other countries,
and would still insist on swapping"
them for Dutch tin or rubber. Hol-
land preferred to be able to sell tin
and rubber to Germany outright in
exchange for foreign currency or
gold.
At any rate. the Dutch govern
ment could not afford to offend her
powerful neighbor and, consequently,
the deal was off,.
The breakdown of the negotiations
was particularly regretted here be-
cause tin is regarded as a highly
strategic war material and seems
unlikely to be included in any of
the negotiations for exchanges of
war reserves. Negotiations have
been concluded with Great Britain
solely for rubber in exchange for
cotton. and are proceeding with Bel
gium for rubber only, and possibly
radium.
United States imports of tin run
around 500 100000 a year, and a
considerable portion of this comes
from the Dutch East Indies.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Food Poisoning Of 368
Children Investigated
BY the Associated Press,


NEW. YORK, June 24.-An in
tensive investigation into the food
poisoning Of 1868 Staten Island
school children who ate free lunches
of sandwiches, Spanish rice and
milk in Is elementary schools began
today under the direction of Mayor
La Guardia and Health Commits
sioner John L. Rice.
DR.. Rice said 113 remained in
hospitals. but that the attacks were
mild and indications were that the
patients soon would be discharged.
Staten Island police sat in during
questioning by health officials of
70 persons concerned in handling
the food prepared in q central
kitchen and distributed to school
lunchrooms. City chemists began
tests Of the food, particularly the
sandwiches, and inspected the
kitchen equipment.
While this investigation was get
ting started, Mount Siani Hospital
omcials disclosed that 48 nurses were
stricken similarly on Thursday.
DR.. Julius Katzive, assistant di-
rector, said the attacks consisted Of
abdominal pains, diarrhea and
nausea" None Of the cases was
serious, he said. and no patients
were affected.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Admiral Richardson
Ikes New Command
picture on page A-4.J
b the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
SAN PEDRO, Calf, June "a
To,the accompaniment of three IT.
gun salutes, Rear Admiral James
o. Richardson advanced to COM
mand of the United States fleets
battle force today.
Assuming the rank of admiral
Richardson succeeded Admiral E. C
Kalbfus, transferred to presidency
of the Naval War College at New
port, r. l., to resume an assignment
he held from June, 1884, to Decem-
bes, 1896.
SAN DIEGO, Calf, June "a Dr.
Vice Admiral Charles A. Blakely as
suned command today of the United
States battle force aircraft units
relieving Vice Admiral Ernest J.
King. The ceremony took place
aboard the giant aircraft carrier
Yorktown.
Admiral King goes to Washing
ton, D. C., as member of the
Nays general board. Capt. j. H,
Hoover, formerly in command of the
U. s. S. Lexington, will be Admiral
Blakely's chief of staff. His former
chief OF staff, Capt. Alva D. Bernard
>takes command of the Lexington.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Districts Model Law
On Lunacy Fails 10
Halt Horror Stories
Act Passed Lost Year
lntensifies Crowdine
Of GoIIineer Wards

A new crop Of horror stories is
seeping out of the crowded psychia-
trio wards of Gallinger Municipal
Hospital and the new District lun-
acy act which went into effect a
year ago and was hailed as a model
for the country seems to be partly
responsible.
Approved at the time of its pas
sage by the Medical Society of the
District OF Columbia, the supposedly
streamlined act is not mixing we'll
with the antiquated equipment.
crowded quarters and inadequate
staff of the municipal hospital
which is the keystone of its enforce
ment.
N Gallinger psychiatrists, all full
time employees. are frankly discour-
aged. They admit that conditions
are about as bad as they have been
pictured and that there is no hope
for relief until the act is changed or
they are given far more adequate
space, equipment and\ assistants
than they have at present.
More Adequate Protection,
The machinery by which Gal
linger and st. Elizabeth's were able
to work in close cooperation, by
which one could make use of the
facilities Of the other, has been de-
stroyed and nothing set up to take
its place.
What may be a remedy is the
Vreeland bill. now in the legislative
mill on Capitol Hill. It's advocates
say 1t is designed to speed up the
handling of cases at Gallinger by q
system already successfully followed
in other large cities. 9
Meanwhile, however, the insane
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Dr.. Mann and Animal Corqo
Are Due in New York Tomorrow
New Specimens for Copitors Zoo Tox Deck
Capacity Of Liner From South America

New York Monday morning, and al
ready we are preparing the Grated
specimens for unloading.
Aboard is a double load
We set sail from Buenos Aires with
what was considered a near-capacity
cargo for the limited animal-han-
ding personnel. but the stop at Rio
de Janeiro proved this assumption
extremely incorrect.
In Beunos Aires we took aboard
gunacos, llamas, condors, wild cogs
ostriches. Patagonian and otherwise
oven birds. songsters, horned
screamers, Patagonian CAVES, nu-
treas, pheasants and partridges, ma
tive weasels, black-necked swans, a
flock of flamingoes, a broad nosed
caymen. a few native boas and va
rious turtles, frogs and toads.
Apparently no two of the speci-
mems enjoys the same diet with the
exception Of one item-water. They
fCaa AyNy No.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
BY w. H. SHIPPEN, Jr.,
Star Stan Correspondent.

ABOARD THE s. S. BRAZIL,
June 24.-This conveyor of the ZOO
logical good will party to the Argen-
tine nosed up the Atlantic Coast less
than So hours out of New York Har-
boz today, loaded to the gunwales
with new specimens for the Wash
ington Zoo.
DR. William M. Mann. who shipped
to South America bearing a few
gifts for geological parks of Argen-
tina. is returning with birds, beasts
and reptiles enough on the freight
deck forward to keep busy a trained
eXpeditionary force, not to mention
two lone veterans and a pair of
volunteers.
DR.. and Mrs Mann are the vet
Grams. Mrs. Shippen and myself the
volunteers. Oh, for a couple OF
keepers from the Zoo!
We are expecting to steam into
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Brazil Provides Refuge
For 5000 on Pope's S Plea
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
RIO DE JANEIRO, June 24.-The
Brazilian government, asserting 1t
was acting at the request of Pope
Plus XII, announced today it was
arranging to provide homes in Brazil
for 5000 German Catholic refugees
Of Jewish origin.
An official spokesman said Pope
Plus had appealed to President
Getulio Vargas, after which the
Council, on Vargas recommends
ton, approved the plan.
"All 5000 of the refugees are in
Germany at present, many of them
in concentration camps" he said
Instructions already have been sent
to Brazilian consulates to facilitate
transference of the refugees.
Catholic committees are financ-
ing the movement. We expect the
refugees to begin arriving soon and
we are sure there is work for all
Brazil has no unemployment"
Evening star., 1939-06-25
BY the Associated Pless.


The shadow of the swastika has
fallon on the negotiations between
the United States and the Neither
lands for an exchange of American
surplus cotton and wheat for Dutch
tin and rubber.
Such is the story behind the fact
that, although negotiations for the
exchange of potential raw mate
rails to be held as reserves for war
emergency have succeeded with
Great Britain and continue with
Belgium, they have been broken of
with Holland.
The Netherlands was approached
by the United States through
George A. Gordon, American Min
lister at The Hague, at about the
same time Britain and Belgium
were approached.
But they had scarcely begun when
the Netherlands government per-
ceived storm clouds coming from
Nazi Germany.
Close Ties With Germany.
Holland, it happens, has close
commercial relations with Ger
many, her next-door neighbor. A
large portion of Hollands exports
go to Germany; large portion Of
her imports come from Germany.
Germany has sought insistently
to increase these trade connections,
with the particular idea of get
ting more of the raw materials
Holland brings in from the Dutch
East Indies-rubber and thin ex-
change for German manufactured
products.
Holland. however, has consist
emily refused to permit tin to be
exported to Germany in exchange
for blocked marks.
When soundings began with the
United States for the exchange of
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Threat 10 Tie Up Coast
Made in Ship Clerk Strike
b the Associated Press.

b the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, June 24.-A
threat to pull the crews OF the
ships and tie up the coast" If en-
ployers insist on their present
position" came today from Ed
Whalen, vice president of the Ship
ping Clerks Union, as the major
part Of San Francisco Bay shipping
remained idle for the eighth day.
The dispute originally concerned
10 men, but now $500 are idle.
Mr.. Whalen indicated, however,
the door to settlement was not COM
pletely closed. He asked DR.. Louis
Bloch, United States maritime labor
commissioner, to obtain from em-
ployers list of all issues the ship.
owners wish settled by arbitration.
The union, he said, would consider"
the points.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Golf Born 'Brunded'

CAMDEN, Ark, June "A R.-
Cattleman Jake Carroll isn't sure
but he thinks nature has decided to
cooperate with him.
Carroll has marked his cattle for
years with single crop in each ear
Today he exhibited calf born with
the familiar Carroll crop, perfect
In each ear.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Gov. Stark 10 Carry
Pendergast Fight
To j. ). Senate
Bitter Primary Bottle
Seen for Seat Now
Held by Trumon
BACKGROUND

Missouris Coz. Stark, elected
in 1886 NTH support of Boss Tom
Pendergdst, soon broke Uith the
Kansas City machine, and aided
by Federal authorities, began a
: hammering attack on election
frauds and ciuic corruption Which
cirnared in q prison sentenxe for
Pendergdst on an income tar
eudsion charge. Pendergast's city
manager and police director re-
signed, and about 1000 Pender-
CAST employees haze been dropped
from city pay rolls.
By the Associated Press.
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo-, June
24.-Gov. Lloyd C. Stark, who
helped smash the Kansas City DO
litical machine Of Tom Pendergast
within his own Democratic party
tacitly announced his candidacy to-
day for the United States Senate
If the people Of this State want
me to run for United States Sena-
tor. shall feel it my duty to do
so," tersely stated the man who last
year sounded the battle cry against
Pendergastism which ended in i'm
prisonment of the ex-boss even as
the machine. fell apart.
The apple-growing Governor, a
World War veteran, thus dropped
veritable political bombshell be-
cause his candidacy would presage
bitter primary battle in 1910 with
Harry S. Truman, the man whom
Pendergast helped lift in 1884 from
comparative obscurity as a county
judge into the Senate
Senator Truman, who said when
he heard Pendergast had been SEN
fenced to Is months at Leavenworth
for income tax evasion that he
would not desert "the boss" has
announced he will seek Senate re-
election.
Recently at st. Louis when Gov
Stark was mentioned to him as q
possible primary opponent, Senator
Truman predicted:
UedI ttle nell OUT OF MIN.
Gov. Stark's announcement, or
which he refused to elaborate, was
made as the State Legislature
stopped the clock in order to pro-
long session marked by fisticuffs
and sharp words between members
favorable to the Governor and to
Pendergast.
Today the Stark forces fought Oh
a last-minute attempt to prevent a
bill being sent him for signature
which will take away control ol
Kansas City's politically potent
police force from the city Demo
cratic administration and give it tc
the Governor.
The Governor called the passage
Of that bill Pendergast's Waterloo.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
so Hurt as Stund FuIIs
At Kentucky RoIIy
By the Associated Press.

SHELBYVILLE, KY, June a.
Approximately so persons were in
jured today when the speakers
stand collapsed minute after 1t.
Gov. Keen johnson had made his
opening speech in his campaign for
the Democratic gubernatorial NOM
ination.
State Finance Commissioner ].
Dan Talbot Of Bardstown was be-
lieved to be seriously injured and
was taken to . Louisville hospital
for treatment. No one else was hurt
seriously.
1t. Gov. johnson was not hurt and
aided in extricating persons from
the collapsed stand. Chief. Of Police
Roy Jones estimated that about 40
persons had been crowded on 1t.
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Britain Hints
Showdown Near
With japanese
Ministers Believe
ReprisoIs to Be
Necessary Soon
RACKGROuNn-

bAChGROUNO-
japanese established blockade
OF French and British conceS-
Sions at Tientsin June II as re-
suit OF British authorities, refusal
to surrender four Chinese ac-
cused OF completely in killing OF
Chinese official. japanese hare
broddened the issue to bring ont
showdown on her demands for q
1etD order in East" Asia.
BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, June "a. - Under
mounting pressure from an indig-
nant public, the British government
indicated today showdown was ap-
preaching with Japan over treat
ment of Britons in China, despite
dangers threatening the British
French front at two other vital
points.
The two most important factors
staying Britain's hand in the Orient
have been:
/. The virtual impasse reached in
British-French negotiations with
Soviet Russia for a mutual assist
ance agreement.
2. Increasing signs that Germany
is waiting for Britain to become
involved in the Far East to provide
a favorable moment for a Nazi coup
in the Free City of Danzig.
Most British ministers, however,
were said in usually informed quar-
ters to be convinced that retaliatory
measures were necessary soon to
end what Prime Minister Chamber
lain himself today called Insulting
treatment of British subjects BY
Japanese soldiers"
Cannot Submit to Dictation,
The Prime Minister, addressing a
Conservative party rally at Cardiff
declared that mo British govern
ment can tolerate that its nationals
should be subjected to such treat
ment as we have heard of in
Tientsin and no British government
could submit to dictation from an
other power as to its foreign pol
ICY
He expressed trust, therefore
that we are right in supposing that
no such intention is in the mind
OF the Japanese government and
that 1t has no intention of con-
doning a group of acts of its soldiers
and no intention of challenging the
rights and interests Of the British
people in China"
He said the Tientsin dispute was
further complicated by public state
ments on the part of local Japanese
ofiicials making the incident a pre-
text for far-reaching and quite in
admissible claims for an alteration
OF policy which we and other gov
ernments hitherto followed in these
regions"
Avoids Retaliation Threat.
Mr.. Chamberlain avoided a direct
threat of retaliatory action against
Japan, but government experts were
busy preparing prospective economic
measures for the Cabinet Foreign
Affairs Committee to consider on
Monday.
Unless Japan shows signs of
greater moderation in her policy
toward Britain and the treatment
OF British subjects in China, the
government is expected to decide on
some form of retaliation next week.
Lord Halifax, foreign secretary,
who called in the Japanese Am
bassador, Mamoru Shigemitsu, yes
terday to demand cessation of in
dignities toward Britons, remained
in London over the week end to
maintain close contact with the Far
East situation.
If direct measures against Japan
(See IONDON Paoe A-l1
Evening star., 1939-06-25
Schultz Milk Bill
To Be Debated in
House Tomorrow
Representative Botes
Announces He Will
Offer Substitute

A comparison OF provisions OF
the present District milk reguln-
tions and those proposed In the
nep Schultz bill appears on page
Alp.