davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-10-04
Derringcr Bows
To Ruffliing In
Pitchers Battle

The mighty Paul Derringer
National league top-flight pitcher,
went down to defeat today in the
opening game of the 1899 World
Series. He allowed the bronco
busting Yankees only six hits, but
those were enough to tie up the
game in the fifth inning and
furnish the winning run in dra-
matte last-of-the-ninth finish,
typical of Yankee strategy.
Red Ruffing went all the way
for the Yanks.
Cincinnati Scored,fiE in the
fourth inning on a pass to Good
man. who stole second and scored
on a hit by Mccormick. Yanks
knOtted it up in the fifth on q
single by Gordon and a two-baSe
blow by Dahigren.
Then came the fatal ninth when
with ROlfe on third, DiMaggic
was passed and Dickey slammed
Rolfe home.
Score by innings:
r. H. Z
Reds - 900 100 600 4
Yanks $780, 900 01O DOL 6
Running story of the game fol
lows:
No score on either side was
made in the first and second in
Continued on Page Three
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-10-04
LATE BULLETINS
cry Associated Pressl

HONOLULU. Oct. 4.-Sources
here said that the United States
would send 200 planes to be
based here and that they would
arrive In the next three days.
One hundred of the planes are
said 10 be pursuit ships capable
of making 500 miles an hour.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-10-04

In lusting for power, in their
disdain of human life, Hitler and
Mussolini are but mild limitations
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-10-04

Key West. Florida, has the
most equable climate In the
country; with an average
range of only Ia Fahrenheit
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-10-04

Associated Press Day Wire
Service
For SO Years Devoted to the
Best Interests of Key West
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
Hungary Quits
SIovok Invasion

BRATISLAVA, Slovakia, March "a. (UP)-Miitary
dispatches today reported Hungarian troops had aban
doned plans for attack Slovakan forces and
were beginning to retire from Slovak soil
existed along the entire Slovak frontier after
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24

PIONEER DIES
w. M. Harris, 80, Imperial Valley
pioneer, died Friday noon at the
home of his daughter, Mrs. Winnie
Ellis, in Imperial. Funeral arrange
ments will be announced later.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
Europe'sDay
In Brief
BY UNITED PRESS
The situation in Europe:

The situation IN Europe:
LONDON. Britain and
France reported comforting with
Russia and Poland on four
power stop Hitler drive backed
by a definite military alliance.
BERLIN.-Nazis hail new Ru-
manian trade pact as n definite
defeat for Britain's anti-Hitler
campaign
BUCHAREST. - Rumanians
breathe easier, believing agree
ment with Germany has avert
ed dancer of war on Rumania.
BRATISLAvA.-S1ovaks mass
near border to repeal any fur
ther Hungarian advance into
Slovakia.
BUDAPEST. Hmgarians
minimize Importance of border
fighting.
ROME. Newspapers report
Republican Spain is negotiat-
ing for outright surrender, per-
haps tomorrow.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24

WASHINGTON, March "a. tUP)
The senate appropriation COM
mittee today reported $5l3,l88'sS2
war department appropriations bill
to provide funds for immediate
start on expansion of the army air
corps to 5000 fighting planes. The
senate cimmittee added $l3,33O946
to the bill approved by the house.
-,
AS passed by the house, the bill
appropriated $4e9, ,857,936, of which
$94,737,2 was for the air corps,
An additional contractual author
ity of $1s,5O5,sS8 was provided to
enable acceleration of the air corps
expansion program.
simultaneously, 1t was revealed
that the army has selected tenta-
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24

Mrs. williams, reading newspaper
accounts that she was sought for
disposition of the estate, appeared
at police headquarters last night
but was rather dubious that she
had become an "heiress".
u don't know anyone who has
that much money, let alone any
one who would leave it to me-, she
said. But if there is anything to
it, I'm sure going to get in touch
with those folks in Oklahoma. But
I bet the whole thing is all balo-
ney".
The search for Mrs. Williams.
who said she was a divorce, be-
gan with receipt by Fresno author
tiles OF n letter from r. d. VIII
liam. sr., of Sapulpa, saying that
the "heiress" was believed to be
in Fresno and that she probably
was unaware of her legacy.
The letter gave the following
involved account of the origin of
the $500 900 estate: A Mr.. Gill
bert Williams, uncle of Mrs. Will
liams former husband, Alfonso Will
liams, recently died in Sapulpa and
left an estate valued at 100000.
Under terms of his will. the eS-
tate was to be divided up among
eeyeral heirs, among them Mrs.
williams. The letter said If the
money was not claimed soon. 1t
would be turned over TO charity.
Authorities here were asked to have
Mrs. Williams contact George Gin
nings, an attorney in Sapulpa, in
event she was located.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
Anti.German Drive
On Snag as Poland
Turns Down Terms
Continued from page y

citations with other powers very
much" in his mind. He said ne
was unable to promise a state
ment Monday.
Poland insists that if she IS 10
90 into any combination OF ma
tions opposing German NaZi ex-
pansionism she must be given spe-
cific guarantees.
The report was today that Brit
ain. like France, was ready TO give
such guarantees and in Paris dip
lomatic quarters reported that
Britain might already have trans
mitted an offer to Warsaw.
Adolf Hitler's latest triumphs hao
made Poland's position deilcate.
Poles were not impressed by the
statements of Prime Minister New
lille Chamberlain and other British
leaders on their determination 10
do something if Germany did some
thing else-the possible British ac-
ton, and the possible German ac-
ton which might precipitate IT,
being unmentioned. :,
The British plan for an anu
aggression declaration without any
teeth in it is answering Ger
man eagles screech with mouse
like squeak" one Polish spokes-
man said here.
1t was understood that POLAND
had made it clear that nothing
short of a firm military agree.
ment. protecting Poland agains'
any German attack, would be sat-
isfactory. Poland might not ever
be satisfied with that unless Brit
ain agreed to impose national con
scription at once, as France ha
long been urging her to do.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
Mexican Candidate
Campaigns in U.S..

LOS ANGELES, March "a. up
The Rev. Pablo L. Delgado. E.
paso, Tex, evangelist and for .
years an exile from Mexico, today
started on the first leg OF trans
continental tour of the United
States in behalf of his candidacy
for president of Mexico.
The Protestant clergyman ex-
planned he was campaigning fol
support in the United States in the
belief that if he aroused public in
terest here it would extend into
Mexico and win him the presiden-
tial election in 1910.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24

al hlNdSiOn bg I1NAiSodid SAoSp'
which clashed with defense forces
at three points and, an official
military dispatch said, were re-
pulsed after suffering casualties.
The appeal of Slovakian officials
to Adolf Hitler was believed to
have paved the way for peaceful
settlement of the incident in which
the Hungarians were understood
to be seeking to seize a Is mile
deep border area. German military
officials were said to have urged
the Slovakians to delay counter
attack scheduled for this morning
in order to give Hungarians an
opportunity to retire.
The result was believed in off,
cial sources here to mean the end
of Hungarian plans for taking more
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
Tarzan Of Tetons
Shot in Robbery Of
Wyoming Bank
Continued from Page ID


from conclusion.
Steadman hurried to Powell by
automobile and as he strobe into
the bank lobby and stopped to look
down at Durand's body, he gazed
long, then remarked grimly: THAT
face is so impressed on my memory
that I'll never forget it - that's
Durand, all right. I'm glad he's
dead It's hard to say that about
anyone. but in this case I can't
help it,
Durand made his fantastic ap-
pearance in Powell while 800 posse
men engaged in a gigantic man.
hunt for him in the Beartooth
mountain wilderness of northwest
ern wyoming.
Sheriff Frank Blackburn. with
IA deadshot riflemen left tire main
party this morning to track Dur
and into the Sunlight Valley VIII
derness back of Beartooth motm-
tain.
Midmorning reports said the
sheriff and his party were mot on
the trail' of the killer. 81
Shortly after Durand was re-
ported to have leaped Tarzan-like
out of a thicket in the canyon OF
Clark's Fork and at gunpoint to
have forced Harry Moore of Cody
and an elderly companion to drive
him first to Deaver. A small town
several miles distant, then back
to the old Pine Bluff coal mine.
The mine is five miles north of
Powell. -.
At the mine Durand elected
Moore and Moore's companion
from their automobile, and drove
on.
He reached Powell at noon.
He headed straight for the bank.
Parking the car at the curb he
burst in and confronted r. A. Nell
son, president; Edgar Swallow.
vice president; Morris Knutsor,
cashier, and Gawthrop.
Durand, legendary sharpshooting
character of the Wyoming wilds,
who ran afoul of the law for shoot
ing game out of season and who
has been tracked since March 16,
escaped Wednesday night from
natural, boulder guarded fortress
in the Canyon of Clark's Fork OF
the Yellowstone river after holding
out against 100 men for two days.
He killed two possemen who at
tempted TO rush his lair.
Blackburn and his men had ask
ed and expected to give no quar-
ter. Durand had shot and killed
Undersheriff D. M. Baker and City
Marshal Charles Lewis of Powell
after escaping from the Cody jail
the night of March 16. When the
posse cornered him late Wednes-
day. his deer rifle spat twice again
with deadly aim and possemen Or
vile Linabary and Arthur Argen-
to fell dead.
After this Blackburn had his
men withhold their fire yesterday
until a trench mortar and HoWit-
ger brought by then of the Montana
national guard arrived, but when
the possemen advanced under the
protection of heavy crossfire, to
recover the bodies of Linabary and
Argento, Which had lain over
night in a canyon clearing, they
found Durand had escaped.
The "Tarzan of the Teton noun
tains" had taken the boots from
one body and the laces from the
boots of the other man. He had
used and smashed their rifles, but
fled with their many rounds OF
ammunition.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
Germans Call Out
Reserve Classes

BERLIN, March "a. Outpost
ers were displayed today through
out Berlin announcing that the
classes of 1906 and 1908 are called
upon March % for two months Of
"freshening" training.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24

Slovak territory but the final out
come presumably will depend on
Berlin.
Our policy is to trust in Hitler
but keep our machine guns cock
ed," said one spokesman.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
.WorpIone Plans
Get Co Signal

tive sites in the Mississippi Valley
for construction of vital, hazardous
loading plants for high explosives,
to be used in the event of major
emergency.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
'HeireSs Believes
It's All boIoneV

FRESNO. Cal, March "a. (UP)-The strange story OF
$500 900 estate virtually begging to be claimed by its
LEGAL owner was ended today when police located Mrs
Anna Mae Williams for whom large chunk of the estate
renortedly is waiting in Sapulpa, Okla.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-24
WEATHER

Southern California Fair and
mild Friday night and Saturday but
cloudy west portion night and NOR
ming; moderate northwest wind of
coast.
Los Angeles and Vicinity - Fair
Friday night. Saturday and Sun
day; night and morning cloudiness;
moderate temperature with little
change; moderate southwest TO
northwest wind.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
Van NUYS RAPS
I'D. R. SECRECY

WASHINGTON-Sen. Frederick
Van Mugs, D., Ind, who helped
defeat the New Deals supreme
court reorganization bill, announc-
ed he would oppose a third term
candidacy, and called on President
Roosevelt to make his 1910 inten-
tons known.
Van Mugs was marked for the
so-called 1888 purge, by which
offending conservative Democrats
were to have been cut down in the
party primaries. That plan mis-
fired in Indiana before primary
day.
His statement against a third
term followed closely on the latest
OF Roosevelt's refusals to reveal
his plans. Meryin H. Browne of
the Buffalo IN. " Evening News,
asked him whether Vice President
John N. Gamers presidential cam
paign had changed his plans.
The president chuckled and adj
vised Browne not to be so subtle.
He revealed nothing of his own
intentions. Some Of his associates,
however, insist he has indicated
he would not be a candidate al
though without asserting he would
refuse a preferred nomination.
Van Mugs said he would oppose
q third term for any president.
"a third term" he added, would
violate one of the sacred tradi-
tons Of this country"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
War NOT BOOM
CAUSE, Ne SAYS

PULLMAN, wash. -. Domestic
demand. rather than the European
war. has caused present Increased
business activity. although the war
has made business willing 70 risk
capital In plant expansion and
credit ioossning. n. ~. Turner. en-
tension economist II Washington
State college. said today.
Turner. who returned this week
from q national outlook confer
encs At Washington. d. G.. said
economists feel most IL tho pres
ent Increase Ii caused BY optimism
az home.
Turner predicted 1910 viii hiring
an Increase In exports 81 many
farm products. but that wheat en-
ports viii not he changed.
Farmers may expect an In
crease In exports Of pork. lard.
hides. dried fruits and possibly
wooden products Turner said.
However, he declared, England
can get wheat from ths colonies.
since water transportation has In
creased 10 percent over 1914 and
ships are faster and larger.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE
CLASSES ON MONDAY

Glasses In vocational guidance
and applied psychology are held
each Monday at 7 p. m. at the
First Baptist church. IA part of a
civic program sponsored by the
church in cooperation with the
WPA.
How to get a job, how TO over
come fear, and the psychology Of
emotions are among the topics TO
be taken up by the instructor.
ID. p. French.
Other classes which meet at the
same time include those in swed-
ish. public speaking. creative writ
ing and professional English.
handicraft and citizenship.
The classes are non-sectsrian,
and are still open for enrolment.
without charge.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
Opponents of Cascade Park
Heard by Planning Council

No steps will be taken by Wash
ington's congressional delegation
on the proposed Cascade National
park until the state planning
council has submitted a recon-
mendation.
That fact In assured. according
TO President Robert 4. Mcconnell.
OF the Central Washington College
Of Education at Ellensburg. speak,
ing before n meeting OF the plan
ming council here Saturday.
Chamber Of Commerce officials
and business men at the meeting
all spoke disfavorsbly Of the ere.
alton Of the proposed national
park. which would extend along
the Cascades from q few miles
north OF the Columbia river to
the Canadian border.
Opponents Of the parks for
nation said 10 would shut off
mining. logging and other In
dustriai development.
II WAS also revealed ct the
meeting that the national park
service has taken preliminary
steps toward adding approximate
ly 10000 acres to olympic Ma
uonai park.
r. II. Kettredge. OF San Fran
cisco. regional director Of the ma
tional park service, said the addi-
tons would include a corridor two
miles wide extending from the
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
TO ENLIST 800
FOR ARTILLERY

The war department Monday
authorized enlistment of approx
mately 800 men for the coast ar
tllery organizations in the Pana-
ma Canal zone.
This Is the first time since 1922
that the west coast has received
authority to make general enlist
ments for the Canal Zone. Pref
erence for service there Ii to be
given the youths Of this coast.
Those enlisting for Panama are
sent, by rail. at government ex-
pense, to Fort Mcdowell In San
Francisco bay, where they board
a u. s. army transport bound for
the Canal Zone. The sea trip
takes 10 days.
The local army recruiting sta
ton is at 210 Bankers Trust bldg.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
Engineers Club
To Hear Debate

The Tacoma Engineers club will
meet Wednesday in the Junior ball
room Of the Hotel Winthrop. A
debate by c. p. s. team will be
heard on the subject. Should the
u. s. Follow Policy Of Strict
Economic and Military Isolation
Toward All Nations Outside West
ern Hemisphere Engaged In Armed
International or Civil Conflict ?"
The team Is composed Of Dewans
Lamka. Richard Dews. Lawrence
Henderson and Russell Alsgaard.
The program also viii include a
report by the sea scout COMMITTEES
and q discussion on whether the
club should make donation. w. J.
Ryan Ia program chairman.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
MARRIAGE LICENSES

Marriage license applications
have been filed In the Pierce
county auditors office by John
Roberg. 50. OF 1914 East saith st.
Tacoma, and Florence b. Manning,
as, Salem. Ore; Alfred Kenneth
Foley, ~, Of s43t 30. Junett st..
and Retha Jane Farrar, "a. Of 5iz
SO. 5sth, Tacoma: Matt seviiies,
30, Route 1, Box 172. Enumclaw.
and Lillian Maria Claridge. Is.
Route /. Box 122, Enumelaw; Rob-
ert William Hensen, ~. Of 1873
so. e6th St. and Lolse Aline DAMS.
%, Route 7. Box 300. Tacoma.
II. W. King. 80. Star Route. Bren-
erton. and Anne Moffat York, 30.
OF 30i No. Tacoma ave. Tacoma.
Alec n. Langbridge, IS, Route !.
Box 703. Tacoma. and Wlnnifred
NJ. Baker, n. same address. Henry
Deisterhoft, ~. Of 1856 East zsth
st. and Muriel G. MAnos, legal. Of
1873 So. Pine ST. Tacoma Joseph
Edward Miller. ~. Ashford. and
I4y Helene Tyeter. 20. National.
Robert z. GllliArd. 20, Fairbanks.
Alaska. and Maye Simpson. 30.
r. o. Box SIT. Tacoma. Gust Low
strom. 20. Route 4. Box 2so-A,
Tacoma. and Esther Elizsbsth An
derson, "a. LongbrAnch; Joe Comp
erols, 81, and Marie schollmsr. 20.
both OF Renton. Harold Sewer. %.
and Alberta Coodpasturs. "A. both
Seattle. James Welter Booth, "a,
Of ga East 3zd a.. and Mary
Fern Brown. 10, o. iTos no. An
derson st. Tacoma; George Her
man schoenfsidt, "a, ard Alice
ElizAbeth stakman. 20. both Of
3i5is So. 18th ct. Tacoma. Rob
ert T. Grieyes. 30. o. sol So. 57th
ST, Tacoma, and Edith 2. HAIl, -.
Of Ashford
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21

At the present time, the survey
shows, the Democrats are well
ahead in the South and West, the
Republicas lead in New England.
and an important band of Is
northern states remain politically
'on the fence"
One Of the most striking facts
revealed in the survey is that
despite the defeat of the Ham
and Eggs" pension plan. which
some observers regarded as a sign
Of a conservative shift in the West
the Pacific and the western
states in general are still strongly
pro-Democrat.
A month ago, at the height of
the neutrality debate, the Insti-
tute found 81 per cent of the vot-
ers in a nationwide cross-section
In favor of a Democratic victory.
From this and other indications OF
political sentiment it appeared that
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21

Ea&MtsHttA@t&
ons AZ ihs mn~s interesting
fruup~ IN AmerseAn iifs. haw<ysF.
" Z GFpup sei.iom s<amlnssz ~
ths experts TIE several s1o<.snsi
doctors. lawyers. meFehants. tr~eh.
sFs and preachers. leaders n Al
wNik. Il NE. WIS are Inelnd<d n
"Whe's VIVA IN Am<ftea."
To 80 whsther trees pramIn<rs
cisss<ns view ths reiilaeAi ss<as
any differently from th< afaIn&Ty
vsssf. me American Institute Il
puhlie oplniua und>rtack 10 go
representative eru~~.s~eiian =
"who's whcrs
~whsm would yea HE u -
elected rr~ssdsnt m tn>of" This
was fclsnwsd ny The further au<s'
tlnn. fer thn~s uho named Hoo><'
vent. III Roosevelt i not = e&n<s'
date. when would ycu liz 10 -
elected :"
Tns replies. sahluAssd separately
for these naming . n1meerst end
those naming . Republican. shewl
t--Ams~g psvssas fsv~vsux :
' n~nssesns N ie<e. pre~s-
a~ns neeswvvs1 w. n~nup6 ~
effea>s stIan sny eenee ie11-
vtAssNl. - ~ cot u sonue
witt sptstsss - ~ ene~e1sW
s.suiH9 NM Wkale - sss-
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
GARD TALKS TUESDAY

The Angio-saxon federation will
present Conrad Gard In a free
illustrated lecture at p. m. Tues
day In the junior ballroom OF the
Hotel Winthrop. His subject viii
be THE Significance Of November
n. 1899. in Pyramid ymbollsm. .
The public II invited.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21

Democratic fortunes we're decid-
edly on the rise.
And yet as today's survey re-
veals. Democratic party strength
may have reached Its high-tide for
1889 at that time. In the weeks
since the ending OF the neutrality
session the trend has been in the
direction of the COP. In both sur
veys the Institute asked care
fully selected cross-section Of the
voting population In each state:
Which party would you like to
see win the presidential election in
1902"
The trend Of opinion, As shown
in the votes of those who have
made up their minds on the ques-
ton, Is:
MONTH AGO
Want Democrats 70 win. 80. .5Tes
Want Republicans to win. -. .4see
TODAY
Want Democrats TO win. -. .54To
Want Republicans TO win. .46os
Expressed in politicians terms,
the survey indicates that the DEM
ocratic party Is now stronger than
it was year ago. when II drop
ped approximately so congress
sional seats to the Republicans,
but not as strong as in 1896 when
62.5 per cent of the major party
votes cast their ballots for Presi-
dent Roosevelt.
The war in Europe and the
popularity of FDR's foreign policy
have undoubtedly helped to bolster
the Democratic party's position at
this time. Seven months ago, with
the nation embroiled in domestic
issues, small majority t52es)
said they favored a Republican
president in 1910.
VIII the opening OF the political
campaign and the return to do
mestic problems reverse the pic
ture again? That is the prime
political question for the immedi-
ate future, as Senator Taft, Thorn
as E. Dewey. Paul V. McNutt, Vice
President Garner and others pre-
pare to open fire for the 1910
nominations. The Institute will
conduct continuous audits of ma
tional political sentiment as the
campaign roas along.
SURVEY GIVES GLIMPSE
OF HAMILTON'S PROBLEM
Today's Institute survey will
give political leaders a glimpse of
the problems ahead of them.
For John d. NJ. Hamilton and
his Republican strategists the 1910
problem seems to be % to hold
the New England states, which
are predominantly Republican in
today's survey, and 90 to win the
lions share of electoral votes from
tiic NJ CD DCAWNrIl Tic AldboOii AiNCh
and the Rockies outside the
South. In this band of IS states,
accounting for $40 of the nations
531 ELECTORAL votes, average opin-
ion is now very evenly divided, the
survey shows.
The Solid South" gives every
indication at this time that 1t in
tends to remain solidly Democratic
in 1910. With more than three
southerners in every four favoring
Democrat In today's survey, IT
does not seem that the Republican
high command can hope 10 gain
electoral votes in this region.
To the Democratic bloc must
also be added the West at this
time where SO per cent OF the
voters in the survey say they
favor a Democratic president In
1910.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
ASK PRECINCT CHANGE

Gust H. Asberg and Al other
residents of Mckinley hill in Pre-
cinct 81 petitioned the city council
Monday to change the northern
boundary of the precinct to Ea.
SD St, so that these voters will
then be in Precinct 81. The petit
ton was referred to the corpora
ton counsel.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-11-21
SEN DIVORCES

Divorce sutts were filed In
Pierce county superior court Mon
day BY Nellie J. against Lloyd Bur
ley. grounds ineompstibility. and
William Y. against Beatrice Whit
lock, incompstlhAlity.