davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-12-14

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8..S.'Sefr.. Wiatbias aIamer. $40 o. Z. ct
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-12-14

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-12-14

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-12-14

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-12-14

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-12-14

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1939-12-14

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Evening star., 1939-03-21


attempted the nations against Germany whatever entente the
Hitler shaded
Rome tonih o
Mne
Ukrania again Russia a.
Evening star., 1939-03-21

country was in a state of partial
mobilization.
Many troops have been summoned
and military sources said that others
would be called soon to the colors,
but objections were raised in an
official statement to use of the
phrase partial mobilization" in
this connection.
Maurice Castagne. correspondent
for a French news agency. who used
that phrase in dispatch, was Or
dered to leave the country.
Foreign military observers esti-
mated the total number under arms
at 500, 900, of whom at least half were
believed to be on or near the Hun
garian- -Rumanian frontier, especial
ly in the unfortified section which
previously was the border between
Carpatho- Ukraine and Rumania.
With the additional men expected
to be called, it was believed that
Hungary's armed strength would
rise to 100000.
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Menaced Rumania
Takes All Military
Precautions
But Carol May Bow
Since Little Foith Is Held
Of Aid From Democrocies
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

News from Rumania is growing
more alarming hourly.
Four German divisions are march,
ing through Ruthenia on the way
to the Rumanian. border, according
to reliable reports reaching here.
Furthermore, unconfirmed but re-
liable reports indicate that the Ger
man government has asked "per-
mission" from the Hungarian gov
ernment to send German troops
through Hungary into Rumanian
territory.
King Carol has taken all the nec-
essary military precautions, but it
will be a losing fight if he has to
meet alone the invasion of his coun-
try from the north by Germany and
the west by German Hungarian
troops-there are approximately
100000 Hungarians massed on the
Transylvanian border-and even
tually from the south by the Bull
garians. who are reported to be con-
centrating troops on the Dobrudjan
border.
The optimism which prevailed
earlier in Bucharest official quar-
ters, that Hitler will be satisfied with
an economic domination, is now
rapidly disappearing. Since March
Is the Rumanian government has
become convinced that Hitler has
reversed completely his policies of a
greater Germany with only Ger
man-speaking territories. He now
has become a conqueror and wants
to embody into the Reich every ma
ton which might be useful by the
possession of certain raw materials.
Therefore, the Rumanians believe
the Fuehrer will not hesitate to par
tition their kingdom between nations
which are blindly obedient to orders
from Berlin.
Little Hope Of Aid.
Despite encouraging words from
Britain and France, the Rumanian
government has but little hope of
obtaining any effective assistance
Evening star., 1939-03-21
envoy to Berlin had been summoned

envoy to Berlin had been summoned
home to report. The envoy, Ber-
nardo D. Attolico, left Berlin last
night.
1t was believed in diplomatic
circles that Mussolni had called At
tollco to Rome to give him an idea
on how far he could count on Ger
man support in pressing Italian
claims on France.
Attolico was due to arrive before
tonight's meeting of the Grand
Council, where II Duce was expected
to discuss the international situa-
ton and Italian plans with his chief
Ieutenants.
Diplomats doubted, however,
whether any decision of the Grand
Council regarding international af-
fairs would be announced before q
speech the Premier is to make next
Sunday.
1t was thought Mussolini would
give the Grand Council the official
attitude toward German absorption
OF Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia.
Thus far no announcement has been
made of congratulations by II Duce
to Chancellor Hitler.
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Surrender of MemeI
To Reich Likely Soon

KAUNAS. Lithuania, March 81
P1.-Dr. Ernst Neumann, Nazi
leader in Memel, announced today
that he expected 'Lithuania to sur
render the Memel territory in the
near future.
The statement came as Lithuanian
officials were reliably reported to be
moving their families out of the little
Baltic diStrict-Which was German
before the World War and is now
under Lithuanian sovereignty. A
widespread belief was held that
Memel's return to Germany was i'm
minent.
In return for annexation to Ger
many, he said, Memel was prepared
to grant Lithuania harbor rights.
What was at first described as a
special session of the Lithuanian
Parliament called for today was
later said to be a secret conference
OF parliamentary groups.
Reports from Berlin indicated
the Lithuanian and German
foreign ministers during talk
yesterday reached an agreement
for uncontested absorption Of
Memel into the Reich. When
the Memel Diet meets Saturday
it is expected by many to vote
approval of reincorporation into
Germany
1t was reported here an entire
German army corps had moved to
East Prussia during the last few
days. Informed quarters here said
Memellanders propose to present
far-reaching demands to Lithuania
including:
Control of mails, telegraphs, rail-
roads and other communications
with income from port dues handed
over to Memel; reinstatement OF
dismissed Memel German state off,
cials; withdrawal of the Lithuanian
garrison and frontier police.
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Crisis

Continued from First Page)
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Still More Reservists
Of 1901 Army Glass
Are Called by Italy
MussoIini Believed Eager
To leorn Hitler Plans
From Ambassador -
BY the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
ROME, March 21.-Italians re-
ported today that the government
had called to the colors for training
and instruction further reservists Of
the 1901 army class of whom 60 1000
were called up in January.
Official confirmation Of this re-
port was lacking but one responsible
Fascist said it was only natural that
Italy should be taking precautions
in view of developments in France
and Britain.
He said, however, that Italy was
doing much less than last Septem-
Der when 100000 reservists were
called to the colors.
The relationship between the re-
ported call for troops and the pres
ent European situation was not at
once fully apparent.
To gain another viewpoint on
Germanys expansion the Italian
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Carr Starts Packing
For Return 10 u. S.;
Other ENJOYS Shift
British Legation Fearful
Writers Given Protection
May Be Arrested
D. the Associated Press.

0v the Associated Press.
PRAGUE, March 21.-Wilbur j.
Carr, the United States Minister to
what was Czecho- -Slovakia. started
packing today on orders from Wash
ington to close the legation and re-
turn home.
DBN, the official German
news agency, in a Prague dis
patch said that President Emil
Hacha of the vanished Czecho-
Slovak Republic had dissolved
the Czech Parliament and that
no provision had been made for
new elections)
Mr.. Carr will remain here several
days for person reasons before leav-
ing for Washington with Mrs. Carr.
Leaving with him will be Maj.
Lowell M. Riley, military attache.
Edward B. Lawson, commercial
attache, is absent on leave, but his
assistants stop work tonight. A
newly appointed consul general, Irv-
ing N. Linnell, who is due from
Canton, China, henceforth will rep
resent the United States in Bo-
hemia and Moravia.
The second secretary of the lega-
ton, George F. Kennan, will remain
here in the consulate.
The Polish Minister to Prague
left last night. The Italian and
Hungarian Ministers have gone and
the British Minister, Basil Newton,
expects to leave soon.
Closing of the British Legation
presents a problem, however. Four
English newspapermen, in fear of
arrest, have received asylum there
since German troops arrived last
Wednesday. They are G. E. R.
Gedye of the New York Times,
Douglas Reed Of the London News
Chronicle Noel Panton of the Lon
don Daily Telegraph and H. P. Smol-
lett of the Exchange Telegraph
Agency.
The German language has been
adopted as second language by the
Prague City Council. and orders
have been issued that In all Bo-
hemia and Moravia German could
be used in public Offices and the
aters.
Czechs, who have been forced to
hand over all arms. were told they
could get back guns for hunting.
The anti-Semitic campaign under
the German protectorate continued
with confiscation of Jewish-ow
automobiles and trucks in Slovakia
IN he Used bv Hlinka Guards (SloVak
Storm Troop.
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Halifax and Soviet Ambassador
Ivan MaiSkv,

Halifax and Soviet Ambassador
Ivan Maisky.
Russia proposed the conference as
result of two inquiries directed to
her by Britain after Germany's
march into Czecho-Slovakia. These
were:
Is Russia prepared to take any
steps over Germany's invasion Of
Czecho-Slovakia? And what is
Russia prepared to do to aid Ru-
mania if Germany strikes there?
Russians indicated they wanted
Britain to state clearly that she
would be prepared to resist any
further Nazi steps. Moscow insists
that Britain take the proposed con-
ference seriously" and lay all her
cards on the table.
Russia was represented as being
suspicious of British motives. alleg-
ing that Britain previously had at
tempted to drive Germany to war
against her. If the proposed con-
ference is not held, Russia was
reported ready to disinterest herself
entirely from the fate OF the de-
mocracies"
Two Forms of Action Offered.
The "stop-Hitler" movement was
expected to take form either as an
international anti-aggression con-
ference of European democratic
powers, as suggested by the Soviet
Union, or, as the British were said
to have proposed, a declaration OF
condemnation, implying mutual de-
fense against any aggressor nation
Laborite Josiah Clement Wedge
wood announced he would ask Prime
Minister Chamberlain in the House
of Commons tomorrow to open
military and economic staff talks
with the United States concerning
the supply they can make to this
country and our allies in case OF
war being forced upon U.s."
Evening star., 1939-03-21

from that quarter. The only way
these two countries could help would
be to wage actual war on Germany
on the western front. And this
seems out Of the question for the
time being.
According to reports from Bucha-
rest after last nights war council
at the royal palace, Carol is de-
termined to fight 1t out.
The hope of any assistance from
the Soviet, the only military power
bordering Rumania. is not particu-
larly bright. Russia is expected to
take the same attitude she has held
since last September when Czecho-
Slovakia, to which she was bound
by an offensive and defensive al
lance, was menaced by Hitler.
The Moscow government is not
expected to take up the cudgels for
Rumania, to which she Is not bound
by any treaties, unless there is a
general war in Europe. That is to
say, unless Moscow sees a definite
proof that it will not be holding the
bag for the capitalistic countries,
she Is not ready to do more than
defend her natural borders.
Explains Russian Troops.
This explains the concentration
of Soviet troops on the Dniester and
the hasty building of trenches and
light fortification. The Russians
are getting ready to prevent the
Germans from moving across the
Dniester in their own territory but
are not willing to send troops across
the border to help the Rumanians.
Although all necessary prepara-
tions are being made by the Ru-
manian general staff to repeal an
eventual invasion, there is a doubt
as to whether Carol, confronted by
heavy odds, will be willing, uselessly
to sacrifice the lives of hundreds of
thousands of his subjects and Law
the country waste. His determine :
ton to fight to the last ditch is pre-
dicated on the chance that the west
ern democracies will see themselves
menaced by the German conquest
of Rumania. If they keep on send
ing encouraging words and COM
mercial missions, it is possible that
Carol will bow to the inevitable and
quit.
Evening star., 1939-03-21
London
Continued from First Page)

gathered along the route from Vic
toria Station to Buckingham Palace
cheered the French President and
his wife. King George wore a scar
let field marshal's uniform and his
ministers were in court dress.
British and French detectives
closely guarded the French Presi-
dent and his wife. The recent wave
of bombings blamed on Irish Re-
publican army agitators prompted
Scotland Yard and the French
surete to take special precautions.
Detectives mingled unobtrusively in
the welcoming crowds.
Lord Halifax was expected to con-
fer with Bonnet tonight in CONVEX
sations which have assumed new
significance in the tense interna-
tional situation.
From Buckingham Palace the
Lebruns went to Marlborough House
nearby to pay a formal call on
Queen Mother Mary. Afterward
Lebrun received an address of well
come from the mayor and City
Council of Westminster. a division
Of London, at st. James Palace.
No Breach With U. S.
In reply to number of questions
on the agreement of British and
German industrialists, Mr.. Stanley
said:
II can give assurance that the
agreement did not in any way con-
flict with the terms of the British
American trade agreement"
His questioners had said that the
agreement had aroused widespread
resentment" in United States busi-
ness circles.
Sir John Simon, chancellor of the
exchequer. introduced a bill in the
House of Commons ito postpone pay
ment from certain -Slovakian
banking accounts and certain trans
fers of securities and gold connect
ed with the Czech Republic"
This measure, it was understood
would halt the payment of money
Britain had promised to lend the
Prague government following the
four-power Munich agreement last
September. (On January q France
and Britain gave $37,36O,OOO to
Czecho-Slovakia and lent an equal
amount to care for refugees in the
republic. Britain had lent $4,000 900
to CZechO< Slovakia, but on Decem-
ber 10 refused to supplement that
loan)
Sir John did not explain details OF
the bill, but said that "it is of an
urgent character and should be
passed as soon as possible"
They arrived as the British gov
ernment, reverting to the policy of
collective security, became the rally
ing point for nations that would
like to halt the eastward course of
Adolf Hitlers empire.
Soviet Russia has urged Britain
and France to call a conference of
six most interested states" to con-
slider dangers of German expansion
while Britain was said to have pro-
posed that London, Paris and Mos
COW draft a joint anti-aggressor
declaration in which other states
might join.
The Soviet proposal was that
France, Russia. Britain, Rumania,
Turkey and Poland confer.
British Russian conversations
were being conducted in Moscow
by Soviet Foreign Commissar Max
i'm Litvinoff and British Ambassa-
dor Sir William Seeds, and in Lon
don by Foreign Secretary Viscount
Evening star., 1939-03-21
EVERY ARTICLE ERETuRNED Dry

Remember-in this service, NO ARTICLES ARE RETURNED
DAMP Everything completely dried folded, boxed and
returned with your finished Flat Work and Shirts Every
article is strched when necessY-d feature which allows
you to dumpen cmd finish at your convenience.
One day service slightly more.
Evening star., 1939-03-21

ment refused to release Ion Mano-
lescu-Strunga. president of the Ru-
manian National Bank. arrested sew
eral days ago on charge Of spread
ing disturbing rumors.
MISUNDERSTANDING, a minister in
previous Rumanian governments,
was said to be a personal friend of
Field Marshal Wilhelm Goering,
Reichsfuehrer Hitler's chief aide.
In Bucharest political circles it
was reported that part of Rumanias
difficulties with Germany could be
ascribed to personal differences be-
tween Hitler and Carol.
When Carol visited the Feuhrer
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Slayer HANGS Self

AUTUN, France, March 81 LP.-
Paul de Villechaise, accused Of the
hatchet Staying of six of his 10 chill
dren, hanged himself in his prison
cell here yesterday. He was arrested
Sunday after the bodies were found.
Evening star., 1939-03-21

at Berchtesgaden last fall Hitler
urged the King to accept the Iron
Guard as legal political group.
The Rumanian answer was a
hard-fisted suppression of the ter
rOriSt movement.
Evening star., 1939-03-21
M0dernisinq

Men-Materials-
These are the three factors upon
which your satisfaction with any
repairing, renovizing or undermining
must depend. And they are fundamentals
of The Eberly Plan.
We send men of character-trained
artisans who put their conscience into
their work.
We provide the materials that
represent the best in all their component
parts-for it takes through and through
quality to deserve the title of BEST.
And The Eberly Plan was founded
ninety years ago with a motive to do
everything it was called upon to do
the BEST it could be DONE
Thus the "3 Ms" constitute the
Greed of The Eberly Plan. At your
service asking but ONE modest profit
and with ONE responsibility OURS.
The Eberly Financing Plan isa
handy means to a desired end
A. Eberly's Sons
11O8 X NV. 90: 1: 2. 2.. DI. 6557
fore You ln0est-lnoe4isate
Evening star., 1939-03-21

Common sense, not legal rights,
means traffic safety.
Evening star., 1939-03-21
Hungory's Army Mossed
At Rumonion Border

BUDAPEST, March 81 (P.-Hun-
gary held the bulk of her armed
forces on the Rumanian frontier to-
day, but officials denied that the
The Daily Alaska empire., 1939-12-07
0kAY, RELAx-TH0SE MINES
 WON'T GROSS THE ATLANTIC
By PRESTON GROVER

WASHINGTON,D Dec. 7.-The Navy experts on ocean currents say there isn't a dogs chance of a floating mine sneaking across the Atlantic into Yankee shipping lanes. But a mine tossed in the North Sea is likely to churn into almost any place in that sea.
 We don't suffer from ''mineopho- bia" but it occurred to us that Ii a mine slithered past our neutrality patrol and nestled against a Hobo ken ferry boat in New York harbor in rush hours it would create a ser ious diplomatic incident.
 In times past this country has been angered at the ocean man. agement because it permitted the Gulf Stream to keep England warm instead of breathing it's tropic breath along our bleak New England coast. But the ocean experts say there is a measure of safety in having the current flow that way. The inventor of the Gulf Stream must have had floating mines in mind at the time. The stream helps to keep Europe's wars to herself.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1939-12-07
United States Reserves All Rights Under Infer
 national Law COMMUNICATION IS
 GIVEN AMBASSADOR Official Declares Nofe Is Not in Nature of
 Open Dissent

WASHINGTON, Dec. T. - The United States, it is learned, has re- served its rights under the Inter national Law in connection with Great Britain's order in Council to stop German exports being made through neutral countries.
 It is understood this reservation has been communicated to the Brit ish Ambassador for transmission to his Government.
 The reservation, which the Brit ing Ambassador said is strictly not in the nature of an open protest, is based on two questions:
 One = Under the International Law in the World War the United States refuses to accept the British commercial blockade on Germany as long as the United States is neu- tral.
 Two-The United States really needs some articles it used to pur- chase from Germany and among these are certain technical instru- mentS.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1939-12-07
Two British
 Craft Sunk;
 Fog Crashes
Unknown Number of Lives Are Lost Off Nova
 SCotian Coast

HALIFAX, Nova Scotia, Dec. T. Loss of the 5,9O0-ton British freighter Manchester Regiment and the 4,600-ton British freighter Chancellor with an unknown loss of life following collisions at sea was announced here today.
 The losses were disclosed on the arrival here of survivors of both collisions aboard the passenger liner Oropesa.
 The Manchester Regiment was rammed Monday in pea soup fog by the Oropesa, a crew member said
 The Oropesa had forty mem bers of the Chancellor crew aboard who said their ship had been sent down Saturday after it was rammed in a fog by the British tanker Athelchief.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1939-12-07
Spencer penrose, Who Made Money in Mining. Spentli
 Enjoying Life, passes Away

Philadelphia physician, and Richard A. F. Penrose, Jr., geologist.
 Early Good Seeker
 Penrose had more background r than money when he started West to apply his knowledge. He first in- spected the mining potentialities of Old Mexico and New Mexico, but neither interested him. However, he did realize $2.0O0 from the sale of some New Mexico property in which he had invested Three fourths of this nest egg were gone when he arrived in Colorado Springs early in 1891
 That winter gold was discovered on Cripple Greek, Penrose and a partner, c. L. Tut, another Phila- went there, opening liy- cry stable and q real estate office. They acquired a gold claim which netted them $300000 Then, with two other men they went into the smalter business and, when into the smclter business and. when devised a system of treating low grade copper ores, formed the Utah Copper Company. Eventually this concern became a Guggenheim com- pany property
 Alaska Gold
 Two other companies were or ganized successfully and the Pen rose fortune bulged. One more pro- motion, Alaska Gold, completed his big-scale, money-making He sold his shares in Alaska Gold after watching the price soar from 25 cents to $27.
 In Cripple Creek days Penrose had
 (C0nfinfad np paOa Eiual