davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Works Half a Day
For Food, Housing
Wage-Emner Labors 81
Minutes for Taxes.

CHICAGO.-John American, the
nations average wage-earner, puts
in more than half of his eight-hour
work-day earning food and housing
for his family, National Consum-
ers Tax commission analysis shows.
He works another As minutes to
pay for clothing, 81 minutes for per-
sonal expenses such as medical care
and recreation. Al minutes for trans
portation and AZ minutes for other
miscellaneous items.
And during the purchasing Of all
these family needs. according to the
N. G. T. c., he pays an amount in
hidden taxes equivalent to his earn
ings for 81 minutes of this aver
age work day.
The analysis by the N. c. T. C.,
national tax study organization
seeking to expose indirect taxes,
was based on a tabulation Of all ex-
penditure items Of families earning
81, 500-a-year and less in 80 repre-
sentative communities from coast
to coast.
These amounts were then trans
formed into the respective fractions
Of the eight-hour day that John
American works in earning the mon
ey to pay for the expenditures.
Thus, according to the analysis,
he works two hours and 33 minutes
for the food for his wife and children
and himself. He works another two
hours and l8 minutes for housing and
the costs Of household operation and
furnishing.
Miscellaneous items, including
savings, gifts. education. insurance,
direct taxes and others, add the final
AZ minutes to John Americans
work day.
But in every purchase, this aver
age wage-earner pays hidden taxes
as a concealed. fractional part of
the price" said Mrs. Kenneth c.
Frazier, N. c. T. c. president.
Consequently. he really works part
of his day earning these extra
amounts.
''In all, these tax fractions add
up to a total equivalent to his earn
ings for So minutes"
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Campus Reporters Talk
Numbers Mumbo-Jumbo

SALTWATER, OKLA.-Reporters
on the O'Collegian, student newspa-
per at Oklahoma A. & M. college,
are putting figures to work in their
conversation.
1t saves time and the vocal cords.
they say. OF course, to get any
meaning out of tumble of number
combinations. one has to know the
code.
If a reporter wants to say good
by. he can convey his meaning by
just calling out the number "six-
ty." "Ninety-one" means "a good
time was had by all"
Anyone too shy to say love and
kisses" can just say lightweight, I"
while "sixty-seven" means go chase
yourself. "Ten" amounts to okay,
''ninety-eight" a disreputable bum,
and nineteen" refers to big
shot"
And these numbers are only a
starter.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Russia's Birthrate Equal
To Population of Finland

PARIS.-U. S. S. RS annual birth
rate is equal to Finland's total
population.
This was revealed by an article
published recently in the French
newspaper Ce Soir. The figures pub
hshed show that births in Russia
during 1887 reached nearly the four
million mark. an increase of 18 per
cent over the previous year. 1t is
added that, while in 1926. 80 inhabi-
tants out of 100 were illiterate, in
1887 there were 28.842,0 900 pupils in
Soviet schools.
It was also stated in the article
that there no longer exists any un-
employment in the U. S. S. R., but
on the contrary, there appears to
be lack of laborers. Soviet fac
tories employed more than 27,00o,-
900 workers in 1887 and additional
workers are needed at present.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
of a part of the


TOWN OF SMYRNA $50 Percent
WATER, LIGHT & STREET IMPROVE
MENT REFUNDING BONDS, due July
LIST, 1857.
Notice is hereby given that the TOWN
OF SMYRNA has called for redemption
January 1st. 1910, $4,000 of its outstanding
WATER. LIGHT & STREET IMPROVE
MENT REFUNDING BONDS. dated March
23rd. 1927 and maturing July 1st, 1857. As
provided in the Act of the Delaware Gen.
eral Assembly approved March 25th. 1925.
The Bonds called are those numbered 21 to
25 inclusive. therefore upon presentation
and surrender of bonds together with all
unmatured interest coupons at the office of
THE FRUIT GROWERS NATIONAL
BANK AND TRUST CO., of SMYRNA,
DELAWARE. on or before January 1st.
1910, the redemption date. the par value of
said bonds together with accrued interest
will be paid to the holders thereof. Inter
est will cease to accrue on said bonds the
date specified for their redemption.
BY order of Council of
THE TOWN OF SMYRNA
(Signed) E. Matthews, Jr..
its Mayor.
(Signed) Harry J. Lower.
its Treasurer.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
ROBERT d. HOFFECKER
A TRIBUTE FROM A FRIEND

1t is difficult to speak ones thoughts in the
passing of friend one has known intimately from
boyhood days. Mere words become inadequate to
express the feelings which surge from memories
extending through the years.
Bob Hoffecker was friend of the writer
sincere human kindly and generous-the sort
of friend who embodies the ultimate in those
qualities which really make life worth living. He
travelled the straight path, from the days of his
youth to his passing, winning the respect and af-
lection of all with whom he came in contact He
always stood for the clean and wholesome things.
in his family life and in the business world in
which he played an influential part
AS newspaper publisher, he very ably carried
on the publication which his father had made such
splendid influence for good in his day. and to the
last maintained those ideals of responsibility and
service to the town and community which he so
loved
shall miss Bob Hoffecker in the wears ahead
miss him very great DEAL
His life was gentle; and the elements
So mixed in him that nature might stand up
And say to all the World
THIS JOCJS q man.
William F. Metten
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28

Subscribe TO lie Smyrna Times
S1.50 per year. n az 'ance.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Barking Dogs Doomed
AS Peril in Air Raids

CHUNGKING, CHINA.-Al dogs
in Chunglsing. regardless Of owner
ship. must submit TO bark addic-
tion" test to determine whether they
are likely to observe air raid regu-
lations during japanese night at
tacks on the capital
Dogs with barking complex will
be killed Immediately because the
regulations state there shall be no
sound whatever In the city when the
japanese planes are overhead.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Mississippi Girl Eats
Her First Ice Cream Cone

MEMPHIS. TENN.-Alma Mar
dis. 16 years old. ate her first ice
cream cone and listened to radio
for the first time. The girl. who
came here from rural Mississippi,
had never seen an electric light, a
Christmas tree, or a movie; had
never been higher up than two sto-
ries; had never even heard of ar
elevator, and didn't know Franklin
ID. Roosevelt is President. She was
given shelter at the juvenile home
in Memphis after arriving here
penniless.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Finnish Lapland

Finnish Lapland is an extensive,
thinly peopled domain, in which
waste lands, desolate plateaus, enor-
nous forests, wide bogs, and swift
rivers alternate for more than 300
miles. There are fewer lakes there
than in southern Finland.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS

The annual meeting of the Share
holders of The National Bank of
Smyrna, for the election of Direc-
tors and the transaction of such
other business as may be brought
before the meeting, will be held at
its Banking House, on Tuesday.
January 9th, 1910, between the
hours of II o'clock a. m. and -
o'clock noon.
EDWARD L. PORTER, Cashier
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Chinese Herb of Life
To Get Test in England

LONDON.-English scientists will
investigate the properties of a Chi
nese herb called Flu Tieng-the life
plant-which is supposed to increase
the normal span Of life.
Chang Li-un, Chinese sage. first
discovered its value during the reign
Of Charles l, it is said.
Flu Tieng grows only in soft radio
active soil in certain parts Of China,
India and Ceylon. 1t is said to be
the only known source Of super vita
min G 2.
A shiment Of the herb arrived in
London recently and was taken at
once to a research laboratory.
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
Steel Stronger in Alloy

Steel chains seven-eighths of an
inch in diameter, when alloyed with
nickel and molybdenum are three
times as strong as unalloyed chains
of the same size.-Scientific Ameri-
can
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
An Old-FashiOned Holiday

To all of us, young or old
Christmas and New Years
mean good cheer. With the
holiday season there steals
upon us one of those strange,
recurring phenomena, like
Springs coming, that enrich
and replenish life. There
comes to each Of us a pervad-
ing warmth and a glow of
good cheer, an added acute
ness to the love of people for
people. There comes almost a
thirst for sharing with others
our own pleasures-the fire
side; the table heavy with
food and heavy, too, with its
aroma and the scent Of spices
and pine from the wood.
There is an urge to mingle
more closely, and over the
roads and the highways we
speed from gathering to gath
ering, to our families and
friends.
In such a happy mood it is
not pleasant to think of
danger. But we must if
tragedy, too, is not to be a
part Of the season. For the
curve of traffic deaths, start
ing its perennial rise with the
shortening autumn days and
early darkness, reaches its
fatal peak just as Christmas
and the New Year come.
, Within the memory Of many
of us, Old Bess was hitched to
the sleigh or the carriage on
early Christmas morning and
with our presents, mince pies,
puddings and cider, we logged
at six miles per hour
through the snow or over the |
narrow, winding roads to
Grandma's. But all is differ
ent today for the automobile |
has come. The safe old-fash-
ioned Christmas and New /
Year have gone.
Just remember that. Re
as you speed from
one gay gathering to another,
that this season is the most
dangerous time for driving;
Most dangerous primarily be-
the nights are long
and because you can't see well
on poorly lighted h j g h
ways. Stay on the safely
lighted roads when you can.
When you can't, slow down at
sun down! Watch out for the
pedestrian! And, if you drive,
make your Seasons cheer a
thing of the spirit, and not of
spirits!
Smyrna times., 1939-12-28
WANTFn

Man with car f..
leigh Route i : W pfots
County. N,,.t 90uta Ns !
good living D. " Sad3ss
leigh's, Dent m, l.aft. IT.,
ter, Pa ~ --5O-l0p
Smyrna, Del Z. VII
12-7 At |
Evening star., 1939-08-15
D. {. Chemist Scales
-Four Unconquered Peaks

The conquest of four previously
unscaled peaks in the British Co.
lumbia coastal range was reported
yesterday by group of four noun
tain climbers, including DR.. Sterl-
ing Hendricks of Washington, a
chemist in the Department of Ag-
riculture.
The highest peak scaled was
Mount Tiedemann, $4,000 feet,
which overlooks region of 10000
mountains, Of which not more than
Is or 20 have been scaled, accord
ing to DR.. Hendricks, who is q
member of the American and Ca
madam Alpine Clubs.
DR.. Hendricks and his three COM
panions, Capt. Rex Gibson of Win
terburn, Alberta; Henry Hall of
Boston and Hans Fuhrer, a Swiss
guide, also climbed Mount Geddes,
11,200 feet; Mount Hickson, 10000
feet, and Mount Whitesaddle, 10000
feet. Mount Waddington, the high
est peak in provincial Canada, Is only
2 miles from Mount Tiedemann.
The region was entered by DR..
Hendricks and his friends with a
pack train of II horses.
DR.. Hendricks, who has been
climbing Canadian mountains for
the last IL years, returned to Wash
ington recently.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Red Cross Drive Not Hit
By THANKSGIVING Order
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Red Cross officials here said today
President Roosevelt's change in the
date OF Thanksgiving would not af-
feet dates Of the annual rcll call,
November 11-30.
Usually the Red Cross member
ship drive ends and the sale of
tuberculosis Christmas seals begins
on Thanksgiving. 1t was on that
basis that the roll call dates were
chosen, but the agreement between
the Red Cross and the National
Tubeyculosis Association in New
York specified dates rather than the
holiday.
Red Cross headquarters said the
change In Thanksgiving date was
not anticipated, and all the htera-
ture for the campaign has been is
sued on the basis of November IL
80 date.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

ryn Latimer, to Mr.. Robert Fred
erick Peterson, Saturday evening,
September 2. The wedding will take
place at 8 o'clock In the Calvary
Methodist Church.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

ception at the Piney Point Farm,
home of Mr.. and Mrs. j. Compton
Swami and Mrs. May Key, fol-
lowed the ceremony. Mrs. Swami
and Mrs. Key received relatives
and close friends.
Out of town guests attending
the wedding and reception were
Mr.. Morris A. Krouse and Mr.. O.
Paul Elliott of Topeka, Kans.; Mr..
Leon A. Weaver of Baxter Springs,
Kans., and Mr.. and Mrs. w. Y.
Terrill of Melrose, N. Mex.
Mr.. and Mrs. Creighton left or
an extended wedding trip to Kan
sas and California, after which they
will reside at Buckingham Village,
Va
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Miss Swami and Mr.. Creighton
Wed at ChapticO.

V1lSS SHdHH dIlu Nxls
Wed at Chaptico.
The historical Christ Episcopal
Church at Chaptico, Md, was the
setting for the wedding of Miss
Marjorie E. Swami and Mr. Edwin
NJ Creighton. which took place Sat-
urday, July 20, at o'clock. The
bride is the daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs E. Garner Swami of San Diego.
Calf, and the bridegroom is the
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert M.
Creighton of Denison. Kans. The
Rev. Francis A. Gray read the serv-
ices before an altar of evergreens
and white gladioluses.
Preceding the ceremony Miss
Dorothy Bennett played organ selec-
tions and she also played the we'd
ding marches.
The bride was escorted by her
uncle, Mr.. j. Compton Swami, and
she wore charming white brocade
gown with long fitted sleeves and a
low neckline. Her finger-tip veil
fell from lace Juliet cap and she
carried white gladioluses and valley
lilies.
Miss Dorothy May Swami, a sis
ter of the bride, was the only at
tendant. She wore a white silk net
dress similar to that of the bride
and a large picture hat and she
carried a shower bouquet of pink
and peach gladioluses.
Mr.. Ernst A. Juergensen of Co.
lumbus, Kans., was best man, and
ushers were Mr.. E. Clark Cole and
Mr.. William E. Wright, fraternity
brothers of the bridegroom. A re-
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Invitations Issued

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Brandt Lati-
mer nave issued invitations to the
marriage of their niece, Miss Kath-
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Weddings
OF Recent
Interest
Miss Mary Slye
Is Bride of
Mr.. Albrecht
Interest
Continued From Page B-3)

and Mrs. Arthur w. Clough Of
Meriden, Conn. The Rev. Russell
Quackenbush of Roanoke, Va, a
cousin of the bride, officiated. Mr..
William Bryan and Miss Vivienne
Heald sang and Mrs. Curtis Quack-
enbush, cousin of the bride, ac-
companied them and played the
wedding march.
The wedding party stood in front
of mass of japanese painted lilies
which formed a beautiful back
ground, with a tall basket of white
gladoli on either side. Colored
lights playing upon the bride as
she entered the garden and upon
the bridal party added to the beauty
of the ceremony.
The guests were seated on the
stone paved patio overlooking the
garden.
The bride wore long gown of
white chiffon over satin, fashioned
on princess lines with a slight train,
high neckline and short puffed
sleeves. Her fingertip length veil
was in cap effect and held by a
tiara of pearls. The bride carried a
shower bouquet of white roses and
gypsophelia.
Miss Ruth Deutsch, who wore a
long blue lace gown with full skirt
and short puffed sleeves, was the
brides maid of honor.
Little Jean Quackenbush was the
flower girl and wore frock of pale
pink organdy.
Mr.. Allen Clough, brother of the
bridegroom, was the best man and
the ushers were Mr.. Robert Quac-
kenbush, brother of the bride and
Mr.. Kenneth Cole.
Following the ceremony a recep-
ton was given in the garden at the
home of the brides parents. Mrs.
Quackenbush, mother of the bride,
wore a gown of navy blue net and
Mrs. Clough, the mother of the
bridegroom wore embroidered blue
net. Each wore corsage bouquet of
pink roses. Mrs. Taft wore gown
of white crepe de chine with a
corsage of white roses.
Mr.. and Mrs Clough are leaving
Sunday on their wedding trip which
will end at Angwin, Calf, where
they will both enter the Pacific
Union College. Mr. Clough is finish
ing his pre-medical course and will
enter the College Of Medical Evan
gelists in Iona Linda and Mrs
Clough will take pre-nursing studies
and will enter the Training School
at the Iona Linda Sanitarium.
Among the out-of-town guests
were the parents of the bridegroom,
Mr.. and Mrs. Clough; Mr.. George
Clough, uncle of the bridegroom;
Mrs. Francis White of East Hart
ford. Conn: Miss Hazel Clark of
Worcester, Mass, and Mr.. and Mrs
w. L. Curtis of Meriden, Conn.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Surprise Luncheon

Mrs. Harold E. Warnter enter
tanned Saturday at surprise lunch
con at the Little Tea House in
Virginia in honor of Miss Margaret
Cuppey and Miss Martha Byrd
Kemon, both Of whom are brides
elect. Miss Cuppey will be married
August 26 to Mr.. J. Allen Crocker,
brother of the hostess. and Miss
Kemon will be the bride of Mr..
James Smith Mays on September 2.
Other guests at the party were
Mrs. John F. Burns, Mrs Lewis
Roberts, Mrs. N. D. Hirsch, Miss
Marcia Crocker and Miss Charlotte
Hayhurst.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Frick -Weigert Wedding
In St. GabrielS Church.

The marriage of Miss Catherine
Louise Weigert, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. J. Fred Weigert, to Mr.
Louis F. Frick, son of Mr.. and Mrs
Louis Frick, took place Wednesday
morning, August 8. The ceremony
was performed in ST. Gabriel's
Church, the Rev. j. Sweeney, pas
tor of the church, officiating at 10
o'clock, and assisted by the Rev
D. Mccormick of the Catholic Uni
versity and Msgr E. Connolly, rec
tor of St. Peters Church. Mr.. Ash
ley, organist of the church, played
the wedding music Gladioli with
ferns and palms decorated the
church.
The bride was escorted by her
father and wore white net dress
the bodice fitted and the skirt very
full, with net rosettes on the very
long train. Her tulle veil, of finger
tip length, was becomingly arranged
and she wore her mothers brooch
as her only ornament.
Mrs. Robert Blair and Mrs. Geard
Erickson, sisters of the bride, were
matrons of honor and wore blue
and pink marquisette frocks with
wells matching their dresses and
held by halos of flowers. They
carried bouquets of pink roses.
Miss Janet Bramhall, cousin OF
the bride, was flower girl and wore
a dainty costume of white dotted
Swiss trimmed in pink and blue
ribbons. She carried basket filled
with rose petals, which she dropped
in the path of the bride.
Mr.. Leo Bittner was best man
and the ushers were Mr.. Robert
Blair and Mr.. James O'Donnell.
The wedding breakfast and re-
ception followed in the home of the
brides parents, which was decorated
with roses, ferns and gladioli. Later
Mr.. and Mrs. Frick left for a we'd
ding trip, the bride wearing a two
piece suit of white with white ac-
cessories. They will live at Twenty
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Smithsonian Curator
Files Divorce Suit

Suit for absolute divorce was filed
IN Reno, New, yesterday by DR.. Paul
Bartsch, curator of mollusks for the
Smithsonian Institution, against
Mrs. SINCE E. Bartsch, the Asso-
ciated Press reported.
DR.. and Mrs. Bartsch have been
separated for several years, with a
limited divorce decree in effect.
They were married in Washington
June 81. 1902. DR.. Bartsch lives at
1896 Belmont street NV. and his
wife at 1640 w street Sc.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Wells Dew
have gone on a fortnight's vacation
and are in Bermuda, where they are
stopping at the Elbow Beach Hotel.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Residential Social Notes
Mrs. Mason Gulick Moves
To 0 Street Residence

Fridinger, Mrs. E. F. Ellis, Mr.. Ber-
nard Meeks and Mr.. Richard
Heishman, all Of Lyon Village.
DR.. and Mrs. Otto Nellis Warner
have as their guest at the Wardman
Park the formers brother, Mr.. Dorr
E. Warner Of Cleveland, who is visit
ing here for few days.
Lord Roscoe Gordon Stats has left
Washington for Raleigh, N. c., to
spend the remainder of the summer
Mrs. Edward Halling and her
daughter Margaret are spending
their vacation at the Spotswood
Arms, at Virginia Beach, Va.
DR.. and Mrs. Arthur Hildreth have
as their guest Mrs. Guy M. Cowgirl
of Kansas City, Mo.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Continued From Page B-3)

ter, Miss Virginia Ellingwood of Gin
cinnati, who went yesterday to New
York. Mrs. Ellingwood and her
daughter will sail in another week
for a cruise to Nassau for fort
nights stay. Mrs. Chapman will
join them later this week for a brief
stay in New York before they sail.
Mrs. George T. Marye, widow of
the former United States AmbasSa-
dor to Russia, and Mrs. Wallach
Merriam, who left Washington
fortnight or more ago, have arrived
at Santa Barbara, Calf, where they
are staying at the Biltmore. Both
Mrs. Marye and Mrs. Merriam have
many friends in Montecito and
Santa Barbara and have entertained
guests several times at the Biltmore's
Coral Casino.
Mrs. Howard Sanderson Leroy
went to Scarsdale, N. Y, yesterday to
visit Judge and Mrs. Walter G.. G.
Otto for a week or 10 days. Mrs.
Lc1LOy WILL JUL Ml 6CIeOy Ill tIlCu
apartment in the Shoreham before
the end of the month and they will
take vacation trip together.
Mr.. and Mrs. windsor P. Booth
have moved to the Wardman Park
Hotel, where they have taken an
apartment for the remainder of the
season.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Wells Dew
have gone on a fortnights vacation
and are in Bermuda, where they are
stopping at the Elbow Beach Hotel.
A delightful bridge party was
given Friday evening by Mr.. and
Mrs. Joseph H. Reynolds in Lyon
Village, Va, in honor of Mr.. and
Mrs. Edgar Gates, visitors from
Hutchinson, Kans Others present
were Miss Elizabeth Webber of
Washington, and Mr.. and Mrs. w.
Wade Bromwell, Mr.. and Mrs. J. A.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Guardsnen Feted

Mr.. and Mrs. John E. Zetts en-
tertained as their weekend guests
at their home in Rockville, Md, sew
eral members of the 112th Regiment
of the 28th Division stationed in
Pennsylvania. The officers are taking
part in the Manassas (Va) maneu-
vers Those who were guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Zetts were 1t. Col. Joseph
Carvalt Capt. John Kelts of Com
pany D, Capt. Leroy Peterson, COM
mander of Company X; Sergt.
Ellsworth Cloud and Sergt. Charles
Fetko of Company K.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Group to Meet

Miss Jacquelyn Pringle will enter
tain members of the players group
OF the Washington branch American
Association Of University Women at
Henderson Castle on Thursday at
$3.50 pm. A reading of Somerset
Maugham's The Circle" will be a
program feature.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

eighth and o streets Sc. Mrs.
Frick was graduated from St. Paul's
and Holy Cross College and now is
connected with local paper. Mr.
Frick was graduated from Gonzaga
College and Georgetown Law School
and now is connected with the
National Parks Commission.
Evening star., 1939-08-15
Queens Island

PRESCOTT, Ontario (P).-Queen
Elizabeth graciously declined the
gift of an island in the St. Law
renee River but consented to one
being named after her through Of
fetal channels.
Evening star., 1939-08-15

Pedestrians crossing on the green
light have right of way over automo-
biles.
Evening star., 1939-10-13

the Pulitzer prize for his vigorous
American poem "Conquistador,"
pointed out that "the American
child reading his European poems
feels the strangeness-the seasons
are wrong, the springs too early
or too slow, the birds and animals
different"
Materials now to be collected in
the Library of Congress will be a
record of the American experience
without which no man living in
the United States can truly say
he knows the Americas, he said.
DR.. Lewis Hanke, director of the
Hispanic Foundation, introduced
Mr.. MacLeish. Among those who
Evening star., 1939-10-13
Two Continents Hear
MacLeish Broadcast

A protest that I'VE have looked
at America with borrowed Euro
pean eyes so long that we should
hardly recognize the country If we
saw 1t with our own," was directed
at South and North Americans
yesterday by Archibald MacLeish,
new librarian of Congress. He
spoke over two-continent radio
hook-up during dedication of the