The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1939-03-10

Business
Compared with 1923-25, Decem-
ber's federal reserve industrial in
dex was 104. January's index
dropped to 101 and there was no
seasonal gain the first three weeks
of February. Below-normal produc-
ton reports came from industries
like steel, automobile, silk, cotton
and tobacco. Payrolls dropped and
retail volume was off sharply. Sec
rotary of the Treasury Henry Nor
genthau Jr. said this was just a
"breathing SPELL" but he and other
administration leaders evidently
thought otherwise. Since Harry
Hopkins was appointed commerce
secretary in December to replace
Daniel C. Roper, unmistakable bust
ness Cancellation efforts have been
made. Among them:
Hopkins Speech. At Des Moines
Mr.. Hopkins made his first major
speech as secretary Of commerce,
announcing the New Deals empha-
sis has shifted from reform to re-
covery. Promises: There will be
no general tax rise this year; taxes
which "freeze" the flow of capital
will be amended; the profit system
will be protected; small business,
particularly, should be aided. But
there was no hint of change in
the one U. S. policy that has done
more than anything else to ALLEVIATE
business, namely, government
spending. The Hopkins plan: Bal
ance the budget and retire the debt
with taxes coming at current rates
from increased national income,
rather than substantially increasing
taxes at this time or reducing nee
essary expenditures.
Morgenthau Backwater. January
10 found Mr.. Morgenthau telling a
house appropriations committee
that from $400, 000, 600 to $450, 900, 900
new taxes were needed this year;
moreover that the U. S. public debt
limit must be boosted from $45, 00O,-
O0O, 900 (Which will be reached by
July /, 194O) to $4,000, 100000 or
more. The same day Mr.. Hopkins
spoke, however, Mr.. Morgenthau
told his press conference he still
favored hiking the debt limit but
that no-new-tax policy had been
adopted. Also, he asked congress
to study the present tax structure
with an eye to revisions. Many OBJ
servers believe Mr.. Morgenthau has
been the New Deals leading econ
omy advocate all along, probably
fathering the Cancellation plan.
Congressional Hints. A pro-admin-
istration congress must shift its
legislative program to satisfy White
House whims. So must an insur-
gent congress shift to satisfy the ma
ton. Part loyal and part insurgent,
the seventy-sixth congress is now
plotting a course to carry out Mr..
Roosevelt's recovery suggestions
first, then take another step to APP
pease business. Scheduled for hear
ing: ~ repeal Of the undistributed
surplus tax, plus reduction in capt.
tai gains levy; (2) cut in expendi-
lures, continuing the rebel policy
that has already resulted in five
consecutive slashes in administra-
ton appropriation bills; (3) revision
of Wagner labor act to insure equal
employer-employee rights; and az
reduction in social security payroll
taxes, with possible adoption of a
pay-as-you-go system. Wyoming's
Sen. Joseph c. O'Mahoney of the
much-feared federal monopoly in
vestigation committee has promised
no general anti-monopoly legisla-
ton will be offered this session, CIV
ing business another incentive.
Labor Peace. VIGOROUSLY unsuc-
cessful in settling differences be-
tween c. I. o. and A. F. of L., the
U. S. labor department has been
completely ignored in new admins
tration gestures. Secretary Hopkins
rightly maintains labor peace is a
prerequisite to business upturn, so
his department now takes the lead.
Scheduled Immediately is a peace
parley probably with President
Roosevelt in the arbiter's role,
whose success would prevent a Bit
ter fractional fight over Wagner act
amendments. Hearings open May
/. Chief stumbling block is that
c. I. O.'s John Lewis offers formu-
la for chartering all C. I. o. unions
by A. F. of L., or vice versa, leav-
ing two opposing unions in many
fields. A. F. of LIS William Green
denounces the plan as impossible. -