davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1939-05-08

descubrieron que ell norteame-
ricano cat6lico era primero
-norteamericano y despues ca
.t6lico. Sc quedaron literalmen
tie confundidos cuando vieron
transcurrir los dias sin la me-
nor prueba de que los cat6licos
n-orteamericanos estuvieran
subordinados a Roma, como
con frecuencia ,habia afirma-
do los lideres de la Association
Protectora -Norteamericana.
Todo ell mundo saba que ell
Papa y toda Italia eran fuer-
ties partidarios de Espana en-
esta guerra. Los protestantes
de los Estados Unidos sc que
daron alelados al yer que aque
llo no parecia preOcupar gran
cosa a los cat6licos norteame-
ricanos.
POGO despues de terminada
la guerra Sc escribieron mu-
chas historias de la misma,
todas elias o superficiales o
%puramente militares, como ell
excelente tratado del Almiran
tie French Ensor Chadwick.
Toda la tribu de historiadores
parece haber estimado que ell
conflicto que Henry Adams LA
mo ell acontecimiento. mas sig
nificativo en- ell desarrollo de
los Estados Unidos entire la
Guerra Civil y la Guerra Mum
dial, no merecfa un volumen
para 81 solo En- .verdad, qued6
Montana labor news., 1939-12-28

the denial of excessive bail, excessive fines,
and cruel and unusual punishments.
These and other rights cannot be taken
away from the people. jefferson and Frank
lin believed such rights "came from the
Creator and that they are derived from the
laws of the universe itself" Only in lands
where liberty has been crushed and the ideas
themselves are %scornfully rejected is that
belief outlawed. 1t is for the security of
such liberties that men have sacrificed every
thing that was dear to them and endured
suffering and ever death itself.
This desire for freedom is inherent in man.
1t is the destiny of mans nature that he be
free. Patrick Henry's declaration Give me
liberty or give me DEATH finds an echo in
every true mans heart. 1t is this for which
Labor strives today, and it is for this that
Labor will continue to fight until the work.
ers as a whole shall achieve that freedom
which will give them the fuller life they de-
sire, the hunger for which is planted in every
mans heart by the Creator.
Montana labor news., 1939-12-28
eve The People"
By DIR. CHARLES STEELE

The first three words of the Constitution
I'VE the people'-declare by what author
ity the United States of America is ruled
The Constitution is the instrument through
which the will of the people is expressed. It
not only prescribes the kind of government
which shall hold the United States together,
but it limits and defines the powers of the
government itself, making the peoples lib
critics secure against oppression from every
source.
England has no written Constitution. 1t
can be changed overnight by act of Parlia-
ment. The judges of England enforce the
laws of Parliament without any question as
to their constitutionality. The liberties en-
loved by Englishmen were wrested from the
Crown. The liberties enjoyed by Americans
are the creation and the creature of the peo-
pie themselves, as absolute sovereignS. They
were established by I'VE the people"
The first ten amendments to the Constitu-
ton are known as the Bill of Rights. 1t is
the purpose of the Bill of Rights to restrict
national power, so that these rights should
not be taken away from the people. The Bill
of Rights includes such principles as free
dom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom
of the press, the right of the people to peace
ably assemble, and the right to petition the
government for a redress of grievances; the
right of the people to be secur in their per-
O houses, papers, and effects, and against
unreasonable searches and seizures; the right
of the accused in criminal prosecutions to a
speedy and public trial by an impartial jury;
Montana labor news., 1939-12-28
ArnOld'S Threat

One of the most brilliant attacks on Thur
man Arnold's position is made by Henry
Epstein, solicitor-general of the state of New
York. Mr.. Epstein answers c%onelusively, it
seems to us, every one of Mr.. Arnold's five
types of restraint of trade" with special
emphasis Upon one
Suppose the employees of the American
Telephone and Telegraph Company had
been we'll organized in the period of 1929-35,
when about 1876, 900 workers were dismissed
by that corporation. In those years, despite
a 10000 increase in shares, despite main
tenance of the famous So dividends, of $751;
000,0 900 increased dividend payments, 1876, 900
workers were discharged. Efficiency, me-
chanical Improvements, etc., all contributed.
"By Mr.. Arnold's test a strike to compel
the retention of some of these unnecessary
or useless workers, even at the expense of
shorter hours for all, or at the expense of
less dividends, would constitute, or might
constitute, a violation of law. Is this the
province of the courts under the law today?"
Mr.. Epstein also gives warning that though
the CIO may eXult over the attack against
the powerful building trades unions, this
warning Of Mr.. Arnold gives evidence of
careful planning. Scarcely hidden, however,
is its actual threat to labor unions and their
ONLY effective weapons"
Montana labor news., 1939-12-28
news OF The CASCADE
TRADES ASSEMBLY

GREAT FALLS.-Meeting of De-
cember %, 1889. Regular meeting
called to order at 8 p. m. Treas.
Duley absent.
Credentials
From the Construction and Gen
eral Laborers Union naming VIM.
Davey, Forest O'Neil, Robert From
Ike, Don Regain and Colin ]. Dunlop
(~alternate), as delegates to the AS
sembly. On motion they were obi
gated and seated.
Minutes of the previous meeting
read and approved.
>
Communications were received
from John W. Mahan, Brigadier
General, Adjutant Generals office,
Helena, thanking the Assembly for
its attitude on the use of the Civic
Center for the National Guard.
From the Workers Alliance stating
that Robert Fem of the Federal
Surplus Commodities Corporation
would be at the Rainbow Hotel on
December 16 for interviews on the
corporation setup. Inasmuch as the
date was past the letter was filed.
From the Central Labor Union of
Orange county, Santa Ana, Cali
fornia, outlining the anti-union atti-
tude of the Val Vita Cannery of that
county and asking that its products
be put on the 1--WE Do Not Patron
ize' list. Also requesting that a let
ter be sent to the company to the
effect that we would not purchase
their products. On motion the re-
quest was granted.
From the International Labor De-
Tense outlining the nature of the at
tack being made on the Wagner Act.
From the Martin Publishing Com
pany of Portsmouth, Virginia, adj
vertising a new simplified manual
of parliamentary law and procedure,
selling for 81. Information avail
able on file.
Christmas greetings were read
from the Bakery and Confectionery
Workers international Union and
also from I. M. Ornburn, AFL Union
Label Department.
From the Painters Local No. $50,
Great Falls, stating that non-union
WPA men were doing painting in
Great Falls schools. The school
board refused to consider their pro-
test and cooperation and advice were
asked of the Assembly. On motion
the letter was ordered sent to the
Building Trades Council stating that
the Assembly would cooperate
through committee action.
From the Washington State Fed
Grafton of Labor urging the con-
sumption of apples to help Wash
ington apple growers.
From the Salt Mine Workers Lo-
cal No. 21,957 stating that a strike
is in progress against the Jefferson
Island Salt Company of iberia Par
ish, La, and asking for a donation
No action taken.
Montana labor news., 1939-12-28
Delegates Reports

1t was reported that the estab-
lishment of the Stamp Plan of the
Surplus Commodities Corporation
was Undertaking.. On motion a
letter was ordered sent to the coun-
ty attorney seeking advice as to how
the revolving fund necessary could
be legally set up.
Delegate Thompson of the Team
sters reported on the progress being
made in the formation of the State
Transfers Council and that Team
ster made beer was being sold in
several Montana cities but not Great
Falls.
Delegate Martin of the Housing
committee reported on the eviction
of one J. Green, colored, stating that
he and his family of four children
were without shelter and that this
eviction was due to rising rents and
housing shortage. Temporary shell
ter by another being provided and
efforts are being made to obtain
living quarters for this family by
raising a $3.50 down payment on a
small house. Green, who has ex-
cellent credit rating, agreed to re-
fund this money. Anyone wishing
to assist call Fred Martin.
Homer Whitmore spoke of his
Continued on Page A.
Montana labor news., 1939-12-28
Committee Reports

Joint committee composed of the
Assembly executive board and
Housing committee reported that
petitions were being circulated in
support of the housing project. Also
other action to hurry the project
along was being taken. Bids are in
Washington and are expected to be
approved Don
Resolutions committee submitted a
resolution asking Congress to make
no further appropriations to the
Dies committee. On motion the res
olution was adopted and copies were
ordered sent to the congressional
delegation, President Roosevelt,
Montana Central Labor Councils,
VIM. Green, John L. Lewis State
F%ederations and all unions affiliated
with the Assembly, asking concur
renee and that the congressional
delegation be notified of all favor
able action.
Another resolution was presented
deploring the fact that practically
all proper functions of the Labor
Department were being taken from
it and given to other departments.
On motion the resolution was re-
ferred to the executive committee
of the Assembly and State CLIO.
Committee appointed to interview
the Mayor on behalf of the B Local
l. A. T. S. E. which union is seek
ing jurisdiction of all ushers, usher
cites and doormen, etc, on Civic
Center activities reported progress.
Montana labor news., 1939-12-28

700 CavaIcade of America.
1880 Johnson Wax with Fibber MCGEE
and Molly.
800 Dreibelbis Music.
8:15 To be announced.
$3.50 Uncle Walters Doghouse.
900 Fred Waring for Chesterfields
9:15 Texaco News.
$3.50 Johnny Presents for Philip Morris.
10 100 Pay'n Save Westerners.
10:15 NBC a Orchestra.
1880 To be announced.
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY ,
800 pay'n Save Musical Clock.
$3.50 0riginalities.
8:45 Rosa Rio Ensemble.
1858 Road and Weather Reports.
800 Lon Hughes.
9:15 Good Morning Matinee.
$3.50 Eddy Bakery Program.
9:45 Charles Runyon.
10 100 Martha West.
10 EOS Jerry's Outlaws.
l0:l5 Rakov's Orchestra.
1880 National Farm and Home Hour
I1:l5 Radio Engineering g. Service.
1880 Words and Music.
ll.45 Dramas of Life.
IL 100 Home Folks.
12:15 Keyboard Capers.
1921 Billings Livestock Reports.
1880 Texaco News.
l2.45 In the Crimelight.
100 Mary Marlin.
lis 0xydo1's Own Ma Perkins.
1880 Pepper Young's Family-Camay.
las Vic and SADIE for Crisco.
200 Club Matinee.
2.30 0echsli's Organ Treasures.
2.45 P%lantone Serenade.
300 Reggie Childs Orchestra.
1880 Fraz.k Watanabe and Honorable
Archie.
3:45 Maytag Shop Hawaiian serenade.
400 Good Afternoon Neighbors.
d:25 Road and Weather Reports.
1880 Song Busters.
ASS LII Abner.
500 Fred Waring for Chesterfields
Sis Radio Engineering g. Service.
$3.50 Pay'n Save.
5:45 Talking Drums" for Town Talk
Bakery.
500 Boucher's Broadcast.
6:l5 Texaco News.
$50 Wilson Motors.
6:45 House of MacGregor for Symons.
1900 Radio Guild Drama.
4:30 Story of Bud Barton.
800 Lucky Strike with Kay Kyser.
900 Fred Waring Orchestra.
9:l5 Texaco News.
$3.50 Avalon Time.
1000 Pay'n Save.
I0:15 Art Kasseps Orchestra.
1880 M~eadowbrook Orchestra.
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
Nogales international., 1939-07-29

particularly true since Gov. R. T.
"Bob'' Jones refused to heed the
petitions of several labor organiza-
tions to GUST Kemper Marley from
the Arizona highway commission.
If this is true, so say leading
members of the organization, it is
because of two factors. First, that
the organization is a mirror Of pub
lie opinion which is definitely op-
posed to violence in labor disputes,
and second, the fearless leadership
Of Marley
They call him Fighting Kemp"
and his every utterance makes that
title appropriate. The thousands of
citizens who heard him over the ra-
dio recently when he spoke at a
mass meeting or several thousand
members of the organization, miss
ed half the effectiveness of his
speech by not being able to see the
expression on his face or catch his
emphatic gestures as he drove home
point A member of one of Ari-
zona's pioneer families, Kemp
as he is called by his host of
friends, is real. Western cattle
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
Farmer Group
Program To
Be Extended

PHOENIX, July 21-(SpD-Com-
prehensive plans for solidifying pub
lie support to the program of the
Associated Farmers of Maricopa
County designed to prevent viol-
ence in any labor disputes and to
maintain the open shop principle
for agriculture, are now being form
ulated as a result of the enthusi-
astic mass meeting of the organiza-
ton held Sunday night at the state
fairgrounds.
The more than two thousand per-
sons in attendance at the meeting,
voiced their approval in enthusi-
astic applause as nationally known
speakers asserted that they were
gratified to learn that labor rack
eteers would not be tolerated in
Arizona" The speaking program,
broadcast over a statewide hook
up of radio stations, was followed
by an old-fashioned barbecue.
OOVCIIIUI f1pplduUCU
Repeated references by the speak
ers to the recent statement of Gov
ernor r. T. Bob Jones that Ari-
zona can handle it's own problems
without interference from out of
the state labor agitators, were met
with applause, signifying that the
governors stand met with wide ap-
proval.
Delegations from every section OF
the state were in attendance at the
meeting, and as a result, it is now
certain that Associated Farmers
groups will be organized in other
counties in addition to the Mari
copa and Yuma County units.
Prompt action on the part of law
enforcement officials supported by
united public opinion, will pre-
vent acts of violence in labor dis
putes and permit peaceful negotia-
tions, it is contended by the Asso-
ciated Farmers.
IAN apaathetic public cowed by
the ruthless tactics of the labor
racketeers has resulted in once
thriving Pacific coast cities being
turned into Ghost Towns and we
do not propose to permit that to
happen in Arizona" Kemper Mar
ly, the associations president said
in his address.
Since the mass meeting, the Of
flee of the Associated Farmers ~
this city has been flooded with
telephone calls and letters of COM
mendation for the educational pro-
gram.
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
GOU. Jones
Typical Governor
Of United States

Average all of the governors in
the United States and you will
come nightly close to Bob Jones!
The Council of State Govern
ments in Chicago disclosed there
was a striking similarity between
Governor Jones and his fellow chief
executives in survey it made OF
the 48 states on the governors sal
aries, professions and families, to
select the average governor.
The only marked difference be-
tween Governor Jones and the av-
erage governor is that he is a drug
gist-engineer, while the average
executive is lawyer.
The survey disclosed that the av-
erage governor is 81 years old, Mr..
Jones is SIS. The average governor
makes $7,916 annually. Mr.. Jones,
as governor of Arizona, draws ST.
500.
Senate President
The average governor stepped in
to the executive chair after a ca
reer in the legislature, chiefly the
house of representatives where they
became speakers. Governor Jones
served three terms in the state SEN
ate, climaxing legislative career as
president of that body.
The average governor is serving
his first term. So is Jones. The av-
erage governor is the father of
three children. Governor Jones has
two children, a daughter and a
son.
The average governor is a Dem
ocrat.
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
Retaining Wall,
Trees, Wrecked
By Storm

The storm a week ago last night
which caused big flood following
1.50 inches of rain in less than two
hours did considerable damage.
Heaviest sufferer was Paul Arend,
proprietor of the Nogales Cream
cry. A large retaining wall at his
home on Quarry street, the tallest
wall in town, crumbled. Other such
walls also fell.
Several adobe homes in Nogales,
Sonora, crumbled but all occupants
escaped death.
Trees were uprooted in various
parts of the city, two at the N.
D. Pomeroy home, one at Grover
Marsteller's, one at Hillie Capin's.
one at F. w. Tenbroeck's, and ten
cedars at the Nogales cemetery.
A section of the stockyards wash
ed out
Chicken raisers lost many birds.
In this group were Robert H. Fleis-
cher, j. c. Tovrea and Rudy Flies
cher.
Water flowed iuto the rear OF
the Nogales Theater and the Charles
G. Boice Ford Agency, and other
business establishments.
Greeks, cutters and storm drains
gave evidence of the heavy runoff
of water, silt and rocks.
The city end surrounding coun-
try got it's heaviest soaking of the
season. The storm came from the
northwest and was accompanied
by much lightning and high wind.
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
Merchants Must
Take Tokens

PHOENIX, July 28-(U.PD - In
tenSive investigation of Arizona
merchants continued today as
Frank E. Fraser, directro of the
state tax commission, disclosed that
merchants refusing a x tokens
would be cited to appear before
the commission and show cause
why they refused the tokens.
Several complaints have been reg
istered, Fraser said, asking mer-
chants refuse to accept tokens and
demand full penny instead. He
said complaints had been received
from Flagstaff, Williams, and Tue
son and added Phoenix was the
worst violator..
Nogales international., 1939-07-29

man. Powerfully built, piercing
eyes that never waver from the
person to whom he is talking, he
gives even the most casual OBJ
server a feeling that he means
what he says and that he is the
sort one would like to call friend.
He is a colorful, natural born
leader who has been chosen by
thousands of his fellow citizens to
lead the way in barring the gates
of the "Baby State" to the labor
racketeerS.
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
Associated
Farmers Powerful
Organization

PHOENIX, Ariz. July 28-(SplD
More and more frequently un-
biased newsmen here, refer to the
Associated Farmers as being one of
the most powerful and influential
organizations in Arizona. This is
Nogales international., 1939-07-29

Yuma, 2,420; Graham, 1921; Coco
nino, 989; Apache, 633; Pima, 597;
Cochise, 465; Navajo, 228; Green
lee, 217; Yavapal, 2O8; Santa Cruz,
SIS; Mohave, 55; and Gila, Is.
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
DISPELLING THE FOG
By Charles Nicholson
Director of Publicity, Democratic National Committee

of the Republican sole of
the is to squnder the relief and the objec
merely Democratic majorties
This likewise indicated the attitude anadmins
the minority unfamiliar During
political who drank
That of the Noble
Experiment fashionable
politically dodge possible anagonzng either Vets Dys al
with We had them in the jackson days. they were frequent
during the long slavery period and suppose they will manifest the
the Judgment
theme of the P that they should be re-
worker would be perfect dynamo of en-
higher material and less expenf Nobody in this
hypothetical period politics pef hardheaded bust
ideas retaining
trees-where it is known that trees will not grow
The Dream" That Came True
Department Agriculture ignorant,
gone planting prai
with the result that in three four years has turned OF the So
called drought section into national Eleven thousand
strips which 127 million trees protect multi
ude of farms from soil and crop destroying dust storms The trees also
scientists retainer
is equivalent to from five to ten inches of rain fall
dreaming theorists put in eighennch seedlings which are
thirty thrty-ive TALL in the
would not according the declarations OF those
whose creed is that the President is always & wrong gco
farm All but the ~ well the cost to the Government
about per had in that
country caused damage more than the whole cost OF the
linear forests
appalling all along the ne who were or
1gnav taught that trees amoring for
more and Presently will be archaic
Desert of the ancient of the United
States.
obcor the New Deal of handling things
excerpt
article the Donald Bacha writer who
circumstances became shov on one wPA project he
leaning picks and shovel Our pick
digging requires excavation exactly nine inches deep The
constructing small trench
by the with the shoveS
tearing his aborious way through layers
gravel paving brick assorted cays ana the IKE
readily available for his partner the shoe @
his shovel which is simpler than
his after the manner OF
vaudeville juggler.
whzzed past that trench at sucn
might have witnessed the unnoy
work pause aer MS
pck had torn tme and lean
ndolently while shoveman went to work.
accomplished more quickly ana
cheapv the add to the COST
of that supporting the pick and snov
that the discrepancy IN what the GOV
what private industry would do 1o
II unce
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
Santa Cruz To Be
AUowed 55
Acres OF Wheat

TUCSON, July-21 O.PD - Ari-
zona farmers will be allowed to
plant 35,860 acres in wheat next
season, Wayne T. Wright of the
Agricultural Adjustment Admins
tration announced. 1t will be an in
crease of 5000 acres over current
paintings.
The county apportionments are:
Maricopa, "a, 400 acres; Pinal, 1868;
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
IS EPILEPSY Inherited
CAN 1T BE CURED2

A booklet containing the opinions OF
famous doctors on this interesting sub
ject will be sent FREE. while they last.
70 any reader writing to the Educational
Division, 551 Fifth Avenue, New York.
h. Z, Dept.
Nogales international., 1939-07-29

Judge j. c. Niles of Phoenix has
been presiding in the superior court
here this week curing the absence
of Judge Gordon Farley who held
court in Phoenix
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
55asScratchina
W RELiEVE ITCHING SKIN QUcE1y

W RELIEVE ItSnINS SNtN Quvciuy
Even the most stubborn itching of eczema,
blotches, pimples, athletes foot, rashes and
other externally caused skin eruptions,
quickly yields to pure, cooling, antiseptic,
liquid q. D. PRESCRIPTION. Clear, grease
less and stainleSs-dries fast. Its gentle
oils soothe the irritation. Stops the most
intense itching in a hurry. A Csc trial bot
tie. at all drug stores, proves it-or your
money back. Ask for Odd. PRESCRIPTION
Nogales international., 1939-07-29
HELP STOMACH
DHGES FOOD

Everything from Soup to Nuts
The stomach should digest two pounds Of food
daily When you eat heavy, greasy, coarse or
rich FOODS or when you nervous, hurried OR
chew poorly-your stomach often pours out too
much fluid. Your food Goesn't digest and you
have gas, heartburn. nausea, pain or sour
stomach. You feel sour, sick and upset Ill over.
Doctors say never take laxative for stomach
pain. It is dangerous and foolish. Tt takes those
Ill lc, tSb V1,' j Z, !-aiIs f0r mitigation
make the stomach fluids harmless, relieve
distress in time and put you back your
feet. Relief Is so quick 1t ts amazing and 25c
package proves it Ask for Be ans for Indigestion.