davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-08-17

enough, even lol pIciinihaiy q"
vertising campaign.
Advertising space is costly. The
services OF high-grade advertising
men command good salaries. 1t is!
futile to spend small amount of
money because it is not possible
to produce appreciable results from
display advertising unless adequate
outlays of money are expended.
1t is not economy to dole out
money for advertising in a mig
gardly fashion.
Either provide enough, or do
not do 1t at all.
It would be far better to open a
statewide advertising campaing
with an appropriation of from 800.
900 to s150,000 to ascertain how
much money could be used to OBJ
tain results. than to invite failure
with an inadequate amount.
Advertising experts trained in
, state and community advertising
are able to calculate to an amaz-
ing degree of exactitude the cash
returns from national advertising.
II such a method is followed, then
soon after the first year of state
wide advertising is completed IN
national magazines, it can be de-
termined just how much has been
accomplished. 1t can further be
determined whether it is advisable
to spend more or less in the COM
ing year. There IS no guess work
about this matter. 1t has been
worked out with almost mathemati-
cal certitude.
Arizona is competing against the
nation for tourists, home-seekers,
and investors. Rivals of the state
are not parsimonious with their
advertising money. If Arizona is
to succeed, enough money must be
spent to successfully compete with
the enticing appeal from other
, states.
Certainly Arizona has a wealth
of attractions that can scarcely be
rivaled by any state in the Union.
1t is a region from which the artist
and the writer may select material
for advertising appeals that seem
ingly cannot fail to produce results.
Why not devote more of the
states money to bring larger sums
of money to Arizona? Why neglect
such a fruitful field for a harvest
of money-spending tourists and
valuable citizens? Why not spend
money In a sure and certain way
to yield rich dividends when so
much money is spent without re-
turns?
Wake up, Arizona! Every day,
every week, every year, thousands
of Americans are seeking new
fields for recreation, health, and
investment. While you are asleep
other wide-awake states are gar
nering the harvest.
Tell the world about Arizona ana
do it now!-Arizona Municipalities
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-08-17

The document was signed by Fer
dinand and Isabella of Spain, re
lated that in 1852 General Coro-
nado frustrated searcher for the
Seven Cities of Cibola, raised the
flag Of CASTLE over the little In.
dian village of Tucson and laid the
cornerstone of the first mission
with his own hands,
Dr.. Freeman made several i'm
portant discoveries in connection
with that document. One was that
it never existed. Another was that
Coronado "had some years prior
to the date given, gone on a jour
ney from which none are known
to return" Ferdinand and Isabella
had ALREADY been at rest half a
century,
Genesis Of Tucson
Other errors are demollsneo
Just as conclusively by DR.. Free
mans research. He examined all
the explanations for Tucson's odd
name, some of which reach into
the fantastic, and finds that 1t is
of Pagago Indian origin. Their vii
lage off to the west, long since
vanished, they called "Styook-
zone" Styook, in their language,
means black; zone means foot.
The pueblo in question lay at the
foot of a mountain of black vol
canic rock.
"Took-sone" was the nearest the
Spaniards could eome to pro
nouncing Stook-zone, and they
spelled it Tucson. When the
Yankees came they altered it to
Too ahn.
From the similarity, some have
argued that the Zone" in Tues
Cn's Indian name was related to the
"zona" in Arizona. Actually says
DR.. Freeman, there Is no connec-
ton "Ari-zonac," place of small
springs" certain locality just
below the present Mexican border.
Zonac, meaning springs in Papago
is an entirely different word from
zone, meaning foot. - Ernest
Douglas.-Christian Science Moni-
tor.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-08-17

Quivering spread
made from fresh,
ripe peach es.
Those who know
a good thing
when they taste
it will insist on
more than one
batch of jelly
from this short.
boil recipe:
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-08-17
Columbia Studios
HugeBuildingProje

HOLLYWOOD. Aug. 9-Wesley
Ruggfes. Columbia director. lef;
this week for Tucson to inspect
the studios nuEe building project
for Arizona" a forthcoming sage
e the Old Southwest a2d t. soe':
three other location sites for the
motion picture based on the recent
novel by Clarence Burlington Kel-
land.
The director will make his head
quarters in Tucson. He was pre-
ceded several days by Lionel Banks,
Columbia art director, and Ralph
Black. location manager The visit
ing executives will charter a plane
and extend then survey to the en-
tire state.
Two of the locations will rival
i'm size the one earlier chosen at
Tucson Mountain Park.
The first is the setting for a
spectacular Indian ambush. To
utilize thousands of actors, horses,
cattle and prairie schooners of
every description, the secene will
be a masseI battle in which
hordes of Apaches and Navajos
waylay an immigrant train.
The other involving a heavy con-
struction program, is magnificent
Spanish hacienda dating from 1859
81. II is TO be occupied in "Ari-
zona" by Phoebe Titus, first white
women who figured in Apache
State annals. To be portrayed by
Jean Arthur. The hacienda is to
be permanent in construction and
furnished throughout. Numerous
smaller building and corrals will
dot the site. and Columbia's horti-
cultural experts plan to produce
several acres of trees in bloom and
gardens under cultivation.
Returning to the first location
site he chose. near Tucson, Rug
giles will find actual construction
well under way.
Columbia is recreating the from
tier fortress as it existed in 1893
64. complete to IL streets, 80
buildings and 24O0-foot-long adobe
battlements. The cost will approx
mate $500. 600. Road building began
last week. and at the same time
the studio brought in the first OF
the 300-foot wells. The building
site is nine miles west of Tucson
and after Arizona" has eomr
pleted the rebuilt settlement-1OO
per cent permanent in construc-
tion-win be presented to the
state. to become a lasting histori-
cal exhibit
To be filmed entirely in that
state, Arizona" will require a
large all-star cast of players. Rug
giles. upon departing from Holly
wood. revealed that Warren Will
lam will play the role of Jeffer-
son Carteret, a renegade gentle
man. and that many other promin-
ent players will soon be signed
for the production.
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-08-17
Three RS and a Big S
For Science

(This article is supplied by
Tea chers College. Columbia Uni
yers;ty, New York City. as con-
trib' tion to public information on
education.)
Any father who visits his sons
The Coolidge examiner., 1939-08-17
Jelly Shelf Gems

THE AMBER. Palest amber In
shade. pure delight in flavor. is the
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1939-01-26
VILLAGE OF HENRIETTE

State Operating Tax 5.8l Mills
Total Tax Rate by School Districts
School District No. 49, Rate in Mills 121.49
Personal
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1939-01-26
VILLAGE OF PINE CITY
State Operating Tax 5.81 Mil

Total Tax Rate by School Districts
School District No. ga, Rate in Mills 1869
School District No 3, Rate in Mills 1922
Personal
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02

monthly payments. This is a matter
of regulations to be made by the
Bureau of Old-Age Insurance.
@. A man earning $40 a month be-
came 65 in April 1888 and received
a lump sum-. He then stopped work.
But if he goes back to the same job
in January 1910 can he get monthly
benefits?
A. Yes. With the wage credits
earned before he quit work in 1888
he will, if he goes back to work,
have enough credits to get a month
ly benefit before the end of 1910.
The lump sum he received in 1888
would be deducted from his monthly
benefits.
Q. Must a worker retire in order
to receive his monthly benefits?
A. Yes. But under the revised law
his 65th birthday does not ~necessar-
lily mark the end Of his participation
in the insurance plan. He will con-
tinue to accumulate wage credits as
long as he works in a job covered
by the program, no matter how old
he is.
Q. May a person receiving old-age
benefits return to his job at any
time?
A. He may; but he will not re-
ceive monthly payments for the
months he works in employment
covered by the plan for more than
SIS a month.
"a third installment in this series
of questions and answers will fol-
low
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02

A passenger on the steamship
Acadia got mad because she couldn't
get French toast at midnight during
a storm. The service was limited, it
seems, to salt water showers.
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02
.R0LpH AGAIN HEADS
STATE FARMERS UNION
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page y
Falls, Don Chapman of Scobey and
Tom Nielsen of Williston, N. D.,
field representatives.
Thatcher perdicted it may be only
a short time until you have a radi-
cal change in your marketing sys-
tenn" 'The government is not 60
ing to continue loans above the
market price to salvage a marketing
system that won't work." he de-
clared.
With the exception of an address
by Thatcher and a report by James
G. Patton of Denver, national board
member, on the National Union Sc
curity association, Friday was given
over to elections and action on COM
mittee reports, including resolutions.
Thatcher Shows Accomplishments
Thatcher outlined a 13-point pro
gram which constituted the Union
aims a year ago and sketched prog
ress in each one. He also expressed
opposition to the Frazier-Lemke
ost-of-production bill, but declared
that reports the Farmers Union is
responsible for holding up action
on it are "~horseradish." He also de-
MED that Farmers Union leaders
'have been bought off" by the de-
partment of agriculture. He said he
never received "a five-cent piece"
from the department for services or
expenses.
Following action on resolutions,
]. 7. Sparkling state commissioner of
agriculture, explained the work of
his department. An NYA picture,
1.-THE River" was shown Friday
night.
Many members remained over
Sunday for a tour of the Fort Peck
dam which had been arranged by
the Army engineers. The state board
remained in session Monday and
Tuesday in Glasgow.
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02
OF THE SILVER
BOW TRADES COUNCIL

Halloween ghosts and witches
scared communications from the
council last night which was a plea
sure to the delegates.
A communication from the Uni
versity Professors Defense Commit
tee asking all unions to initiate and
conduct a campaign against the ac-
ton of the Board of Education and
Governor Ayers and soliciting funds
to conduct the campaign and de-
tense of the discharged professors,
was received and concurred in and
a liberal donation made.
While the meeting of the Trades
and Labor Council was short, it was
not too short to notice the absence
of Mrs. E. G.. Maddox, a delegate
from the Clerks Union, and who has
served that organization faithfully
for a number of years in the central
labor body. She is one of the best
known delegates. 1t was announced
by the Clerks that she fell i'll and
was taken to Murray hospital but
is improving nicely now.
+ 4 4
The BARRIERS Union requested that
the following names be published as
patronizing the Lotus Beauty Shop
on South Montana street, which is
unfair to the BARRIERS Union:
William Sk%erjanc, 42e Garden ave-
nue., 1-4802.
Thomas RELY, 5l2 South Idaho,
1858.
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02
BR0WDER CASE PART
OF ATTACK ON RIGHTS
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page ~
fighting un-Americanism, Monopoly
proposes to repeat what was done
in Nazi Germany and conduct the
most un-American type of activity
smash organizations that fight to
keep America out of the var and
defend the American standard of
living and civil rights.
Some New Dealers Aid Reaction
New Deal liberals seem to be
lending themselves to this type of
persecution. U. S. District Attorney
John F. Cahill's attempt to intimi-
date Mrs. H. G. Huntington, who
put up the excessively high bail of
$500 for Earl Browder, by sub
poenaing her to appear before a
grand jury, indicates that Attorney
General Murphy's office is as much
responsible for the persecution of the
Communist leader as the Dies COM
mittee and the Republican national
committee.
AS if to prove Earl Browder's con-
tention that it is mot a passport
case but part of the assault on
public expression of political opin-
IONS" the Dies committee, within
"a hours, published as a blacklist
the names of hundreds of govern
ment employees in Washington, D.
c., who are connected with the
American League for Peace and
Democracy. incidentally, Congress
man Thorkelson did his bit" by ask
ing that the blacklist be published
in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.
AT the same time, President Coon
ley of the National Association of
Manufacturers stated that it is time
to weed RED workers out of indus
try" Who does Coonley mean by
red workers? Past experience
shows that he means every trade
unionist who fights to build his
union, who stands for higher wages,
shorter hours and the right to live
and work like a human being.
Proof Is in Keeney Case
Certainly the now nationally
famous Keeney case in our own
state and the attacks on other Uni
versity professors by Pres. Simmons
of Montana University bears this
out. These instances of persecution
can no longer be considered as iso-
lated cases but are part of the war
hysteria being built up by American
profiteers and monopolists.
Earl Browder has announced that
in view of the excessively high bail
demanded in his case and the
threats of the Dept. of Justice to
prosecute other leaders of the Com
munist party, there has been set up
THE DEFENSE COMMITTEE FOR
CIVIL RIGHTS FOR COMMU-
NISTS, under the leadership of Eliz-
abeth Gurley Flynn and Robert
Minor with offices at Room 428, 799
Broadway, New York City.
"The committee hereby appeals"
he says, ito all supporters of civil
rights to make loans in sums from
$40 up, which will be returned upon
demand with interest. Such loans
will be used for bail purposes only.
All monies will be invested in gov
eminent bonds which can be de-
posted as bail. The persons named
will act as trustees and the proper
trust certificates will be given to
all members. The committee
also appeals for contributions in any
sum whatsoever to its Defense Fund
to protect our people in their legal
rights"
LEO GARNET.
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02
Your Social Security

Editors note: This is the second
in a series of questions and answers
on the new amendments to the Fed
eral Social Security Act which vital
ly affects thousands of Montana per-
sons. They were prepared by Man
ager Stewart ]. Thomas of the So
cial Security Boards Butte field
office, which serves this part of the
state.)
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02

Union Members Patronlze Labor
News Advertisers
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02
BUTTE ALUMNI invite
SPEAKERS TO MEETING.
CONTINUED from Page y


mass meeting in Butte to which we
are inviting the Governor, all MEM
bers of the State Board of Educa-
ton, President George Finlay Sim
mons, and the dismissed professors,
as speakers.
We hope that you, as a member
of the State Board of Education, will
welcome the opportunity to help
place the truth before the people
of Montana. The meeting is set for
Friday evening, November II, at 8
o'clock.
Looking forward to your partici-
patton in this important task, we
remain,
Faithfully yours,
BUTTE ALUMNI COMMITTEE
w. E. Coyle, President.
Charles Zimmerman, Secretary,
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02
LEGAL 7
NOTICE OF SALE TO PAY
Emnn

Notice is hereby given that the under
signed will sell at Public Auction on the
of 10 o'clock A. M. Of said day, to the
highest bidder, the following described
property, to-Wit:
One Ford Coupe, Model 1881,
Engine Number A5570O7.
Said automobile having belonged to one
John Petty. present address unknown.
Place of sale to be at COL South Main St,
Butte, Montana. Terms-Cash. The above
described property to be sold for storage
charges amounting to the sum Of $4,000,
and being sold pursuant to Section 1865
Revised Codes of Montana, 1885.
Dated at Butte, Montana, this LIST day
of November, 1899.
ELMER GODSEY.
First publication November 2, 1939.-4T.
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02

To DR.. N. J.. Lennes, DR.. H.. G.. Mer-
riam, DR.. c. E. F. Mollett, Professor
E. A. Atkinson, Professor Philip O.
Keeney:
In an effort to shed light on the
current controversy at Montana
State University, a group of Butte
alumni are inviting all persons con-
cerned to speak at a mass meeting
in Butte on the evening of Friday,
November II, at 8 p. m.
Invitations are being extended to
each of the professors involved, to
President George Finlay Simmons,
to the Governor of Montana, and to
each member of the State Board of
Education. We feel that in this man
ner an impartial and comprehensive
presentation of the facts will be
achieved, and much will be done
toward clearing away the confusion
that exists in many minds concern
ing the situation.
We trust that you will be able to
participate in this meeting. May we
ask that you let US know as soon as
possible of your decision.
Awaiting your favorable reply, we
remain,
Faithfully yours,
BUTTE ALUMNI COMMITTEE
w. E. Coyle, President.
Charles Zimmerman, Secretary.
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02

BUTTE ALUMNI COMMITTEE
w. E. Coyle, President.
Charles Zimmerman, Secretary
Montana labor news., 1939-11-02

w. II. OOy1S
Charles Zimmerman, Secretary
La gaceta., 1939-01-19
La obra incansabIe de la ~retaguardia de Tampa

Bien sabe listed que falta a la
verdad, pero habla asf por aque-
Ito del viejo refran: calumnia
que algo queda.
No serfa mejor que concen-
tiara en- favor del pueblo espa-
moi esa energia que pierde difa-
mando a los antifascistas?
lQuisiera hacernos ell favor
de no seguir conspirando con-
ira este periodico?
Nosotros a~preciamos a su es-
poso y sentiriamos tener que mo
lestarle y darle cuenta de la con
lucia de listed.
Y sepa que manana, 81 es ne
cesario defenderla de nuevo, 10
haremos por respecto a nuestros
principles; pero bien enterados
va de que listed no sabe agrade-
.er.
Martinez y Manteiga estan en-
u puesto de honor desde julio
lie 1886, como ciudadanos y CO.
mo amigos invariables de la Es-.
pana leal.
La gaceta., 1939-01-19
CARROZAS

En- la procession de Gasparilla
pondran este aio carrozas, belli-
simas, todas las sociedades lati-
mas.
La Verbena del Tabaco pom
dra una y otra la Camara de Co
mercio de Ybor. Tenemos enten-
dido que la International de Ia
baqueros de America y la Fede-
raci6n Americana del Trabajo
pondran una carroza.
Superara la procession de este
ano a las de los amos anteriores.
Gasparilla hara su entrada en-
Tampa ell lunes 6 de febrero.
Los Shriners tambien efec-
tuaran otra parada, que Sc or
ganizara con ell prop6sito de ha-
Ger algo original y allegro.
La gaceta., 1939-01-19
La moral cat6lica y los bombardeos asesinos
Fray Gerald Vann, Dominica.

La teologia cat6lica tradicio
nal ensena que todas las con-
diciones de una guerra justa
deben concurrir antes de que
una guerra pueda ser justifi-
cada. Una de esas condolences
Sc refiere a la question de los
medios. Una guerra, no impor-
ia 10 justificable que sea por O.
tras causas, sera ilicita 81 Sc
emplean medios ilicitos en-
ella. Y hay ciertos medios que
la teologfa traditional ha sido
inflexible en- condenar. I'm TO
lleto que ACADIA de publicarse:
lie Bombardement des Villes
Ouvertes', por Gun Chretien,"
paris, 1889, trata de uno de
esos medios.
FL autor comienza por citar
autoridades militares france
sas, alemasas, inglesas y nor
teamericanas para mostrar
que la guerra de hoy es una
guerra "%total,' que con inten-
ci6n directa Sc dirige contra
los pueblos mas bien que con-
ira los ejercitos. Despues ST.
que dando ejemplos, con esta-
disticas, de los datos de los
bombardeos aereos de nues-
tros dias, y de la actitud cato
lica respecto a ellos, las pro-
testas del Papa inclusive. La
segunda parte del folleto ira
ia de los principles eticos, de
una parte Sc eta a Vitoria, de
otra a los congresses internacio
males de jurisconsultos. Una
.tercera parte Sc refiere a la
revolution de la cOnciencia
cristiana." Ell autor eta cartas
dirigidas al Catholic Herald"
por Fray Vincent McNabb, Do
La gaceta., 1939-01-19

puno cerrado y animando a los
combatientes.
I'm pueblo decidido, como e
pueblo espanol, dispone del mas
valiente ejercito del mundo.
Ganara la guerra ell gobierno
leal, no importa 10 que hagan los
llamados paises democraticos,
culpables de negar su ayuda, en-
armamentos, a un pueblo que lu-
cha por la democracia.
Nosotros los hombres libres,
defensores de los derechos de
los pueblos, debemos insistir en-
que Sc levante 81 embargo de
armas y en- pedir a Francia que
abra la frontera.
I'm gobierno legitimo y repu-
blicano sc bate con miles de re-
beldes y dos potencias agreso-
ras.. Fe en- la victoria, camara-
das. iLos hombres que tienen
los fusiles en- las manos, en- la
Espaha leal, defender Ell porve-
mir de nuestros hijos. NO PA
SARAN!
Felipe ROjGS.
La gaceta., 1939-01-19
UN ARTICULO
DE FELIPE ROJAS
La EspaHG I~RVencible

La bota de Mussolini no pisa
"a ell suelo barcelones. va puede
mandar ell tirano de Roma su
mejor aviaci6n, los mejores ar
mamentos y los mas diestros tee
nicos... los facciosos NO PASA-
RAN. Barcelona imitara a
Madrid, camarada Lector, y los
invasores seran derrotados.
Llevamos 20 meses de guerra
y TODD 10 que han ganado los fac
ciosos de NADIA les vale, EN- Guam
to a poder dcminar al pueblo
espanol y pisotear la RepGblica.
Los paises totalitarios lie han
mandado a Franco sus mejores
armamentos; pero ell ejercito de
la RepGblica, al cual tuve Ell no
nor de pertenecer, Sc mantiene
firme.
Los que Sc llaman nacionalis-
tas y traicionan a Espana, no
entraran en- Barcelona, como no
entraron nj entraran en- Madrid.
Yo estuve en- Barcelona Y Sc
10 que es la capital de Catalina.
Yo no digo que no lleguen los
facciosos a las afueras de Bar
celona, pero 81 llegan de ALI no
pasaran y ALI muchos de ellos
moriran.
La Ultima batalla la ganara Ell
pueblo. Els la consigna de todos
los hombres Veneer o MO-
RIR antes de ceder al fascismo.
Ell miliciano no lie teme a la
muerte porque defendemos un
ideal y luchamos por la j~usticia.
Vengaremos a los hermanos cal
dos en- defensa de la dignidad de
la Patria.
Yo los he visto morir con ell
La gaceta., 1939-01-19
~"Blackfriars', Oxford

minico y Mr.. Donald Atwater
Ell primero en- solicitud de una
definicion militar o legal de 10
que es una ciulad alberta CO.
mo un preliminar n~ecesarios pa
ra formar ell juicio moral, y el
otro afirmando que las delica-
dezas legales en- realidad pue-
den ser un subterfugio, y que
los hechos son bastante claros.
Aqui ell autor encuentra que
mientras en- verdad es dificil
ell senalar limites precisos en-
tanto que falte un c6digo acep
tado, por otra parte es possible
considerar al derecho interna-
cional de un modo demasiado
formalista: ".....para ell mora
lista un aSesinato es TN asesina-
to aunque ell asesino no haya
firmado previamente una So
lemne declaration comprome-
tiendose a no cometer Ell cri-
men," Puede ser dificil prever
y legislar para toda question
de fronteras en- un documento
legal: la conciencia cristiana
ha probable, sin embargo, que
ella tiene ell justo criterio So
bre 10 principal y que puede
reconocer 10 que es una infa-
mia.
Pero las conciencias de los
cristianos, por desgracia, no
sen unanimes. "Si las razones de
simple humanidad son suf;-
%cientes para cOndenar tales
matanzas de no combatienteS,
las matanZas sc hacen, 81 es
possible, todavfa mas repugnan
ties cuando los que son respon-
sables de elias invocan la eau
sa de la civilization cristiana."
Y cuando, a despecho de las
protestas de la Santa Sede, es-
tie maridaje del cristianismo V
eel asesinato es fOmentadO por
cat6l!cos, clerigos, publicistas,
apOlogistas, etcetera, entonces
en- verdad que la Iglesia Sc en-
frente con un escandalo los
efectos del cual puede que ha-
va que medirlos en- decadas y
en- siglos, un escandalo del ST.
glo veinte comparable al de la
perdida de las masas pOpula.
res en- ell siglo pasado.
IVA a cesar este eseanda-
10? Esta es la question que da