davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-04-29
Danziig Nazis Hold
Their Fate Killers
Personal Concern
Delivered From Worry
About Future by
Speech. They Soy
Nv the Axsociated Press.

By the Associated Press.
FREE CITY OF DANZIG, April
29-The Danziger Vorposten, mouth
piece of Danzig Nazis, declared today
that the Free City from now on
would be Reichsfuehrer Hitlers
personal concern.
Hitler's Reichstag speech yester-
dav in answer to President Roose-
velt's peace proposals, the newspaper
said, has put an end to all conjecture
over the possibility of Polish pro-
tectorate over this once-German
Baltic port.
THE Fuehrer's speech said the
Vorposten, 'has relieved us of worry
about Danzigs future. Its fate is
now the Fuehrer's personal concern.
Whatever may happen out fate
will not be worse than what Hitler
proposed to the Poles when he asked
for the return of Danzig to the
Reich"
The Vorposten accused Poland OF
failure to fulfill her treaty obliga-
tions toward the Free City, which is
administered under a League of
Nations commission and is within
the Polish customs administration.
In any new deal with Poland, it
added. the Free Citys necessities
must be taken into account.
Evening star., 1939-04-29
. Press Of America
Wins Praise Of
Pulitzer Judges
Foreign Correspondents
louded for Accurate
Reporting Of Events
BY the Associated Press.

0S tHe hSSOGldltu
NEW YORK, April 29-Meetlng
to decide the annual Pulitzer Prize
awards, which will be announced
Monday. the Advisory Board of the
Columbia University Graduate
School of Journalism yesterday is
sued a special statement praislng
the American press both for its for
eign correspondence and domestic
activities.
The statement was signed by Pres
ident Nicholas Murray Butler of Co
lumbia; Sevellon Brown of the Prov
idence, R. l., Journal; Walter M.
Harrison of the Oklahoma City Daily
Oklailoman; Frank K. Kent of the
Baltimore Sun: Robert Lincoln
OBrien of Washington, D, c.. Stuart
H. Perry of the Adrian, Mich. Tele-
gram; Harold S. Pollard Of New
York; Joseph Pulitzer of the st.
Louis Post Dispatch; William Allen
White of the Emporia. Kans., Ga
zette, and Dean Carl Ackerman of
the Columbia School of Journalism
It follows:
I'VE, the members of the Advisory
Board, commend for special public
attention the notable achievements
of American newspaper representa-
tives in foreign countries during the
past year.
Reservoir of World News.
'These men, who are the unofficial
Ambassadors of public opinion, by
their daily factual reporting and in
depreciation. have made the United
States the reservoir of world news
and opinion.
"Confronted by tremendous politi-
cal obstacles. by propaganda, censor
ship, and control of newspapers and
news facilities in many foreign
countries, and by official attitudes
hostile to the free flow of informa-
ton abroad, these correspondents
have succeeded in reporting and in
terpreting developments SO accu-
rately and completely as to provide
the American people with the most
Evening star., 1939-04-29
Man Held for Trial
In Policeman Murder

Willie Bullock. 80. colored. faced
return to Washington today from
Newark, N. j.. for trial on an in
dictment charging him with the
murder of a policeman in 1882.
Bullock's arraignment before a
United States commissioner in
Newark was set for this morning
and pair of Washington detectives
waited to return him to this city.
He was indicted for the murder
of Policeman George w. Shinault,
shot to death a few weeks after he
had killed a bonus marcher during
a skirmish here. Bullock has been
in custody several times since his
indictment, but because of an error
in the filing of his fingerprints at
the Department of Justice had not
been held for Washington authori-
ties.
Evening star., 1939-04-29

Quantico. Va, to Newport, r. l.;
about June /. -.
Wulbern, Maj. Francis NJ, de-
tached Quantico. Va, to Paris
Island, S. c.; about June /. =,
Carney, Capt. Edward B., de-
tached Quantico, Va, to ST. Thomas.
Virgin Islands; about May IS. =
Weir, Capt. Frank D., detached
Montgomery, Ala, to Quantico, Va;
Oh completion course.
Parmelee, Capt Perry O., de-
tached Philadelphia, Pa. to Guam
tico, Va; about June 10.
Dickey, Capt. Ward E., detache1
Quantico, Va, to San Diego, Calf;
about June !.
Willis. Capt. William A., detacheC
Pensacola, Fla, to Quantico, Va,
about May 20. .f'
Evening star., 1939-04-29

Spangler. 1t. Comdr. Selden B.,
detached Cambridge, Mass, to Navy
Department; about June 8.
Pound, 1t. Harold, detached Naval
Academy to U. S. S. Somers; in May.
Thorington, 1t. Alexander c., de-
tached Naval Academy to U. S. S.
Indianapolis; about June /.
MARINE.
Best, 1t. Col. William N, detached
Quantico, Va, to Peiping, China !;
about June /.
Robinson, 1t. Col. Ray A., de-
tached Quantico, Va, to Peiping
China; about June /.
Brown, Maj William F., detached
Guam to Washington, D. c.; about
June %.
Lesser Maj. Paul A.. detached
Quantico, Va, to Washington, D. c.;
about July S.
Evans, Maj. William T., detached
Pensacola. Fla, to Quantico, Va;
about July Z.
Smith. Maj Joe N, detached
Montgomery, Ala, to Quantico, Va;
on completion course.
Medaris, Maj. Lester N, detached
Evening star., 1939-04-29
the Fuehrer mentioned Czecho-
Slovakia.

BUCHAREST, April 20 (P.-The
newspaper Timpul, mouthpiece OF
Foreign Minister Grigore Gafencu,
observed last night that 'the tone OF
Adolf Hitler's speech was energetic
but it burned no bridges"
"The fear that the answer to Mr.
Roosevelt would put an additional
strain on international relations
proved groundless," Timpul said.
The Rumanian press also fatty
rejected Bulgarias revisionist de-
mands.
Timpul took the initiative with the
declaration:
"Rumania cannot discuss Bulgari-
an claims, to say nothing of salts
flying such claims.
Far better for Bulgaria would be
her adhesion to the Balkan entente
in the interests of Balkan unity and
the general peace of Europe.
This has been recognized by the
British press, which has repeatedly
reiterated that only a strong Ru-
Evening star., 1939-04-29
Service Orders
ARMY.

Watson, Col. Charles NJ, from Of
flee of Surgeon General. Washing
ton, D. c., to Governors Island, New
York: August 30.
Mallon, 1t. Col. Francis B., from
Preside of San Francisco, Calf
to Office of Chief of Staff, Wash
ington. D. c.; on or about May 3
Barnes, Capt. Elmer E., from Port
land, Greg, to Army Industrial Col
lege, Washington, D. c.; Septem-
ber /.
Stodter, Capt. Charles S., from
Fort Humphreys, D. c., to March
Field, Calf; June 20.
Evening star., 1939-04-29

mania can be guarantee Of Euro
pean peace and security"
Observers believed Rumania feared
that to yield ever SO slightly to Bull
garia would only encourage further
demands, including claims by Hun
gary to territory she lost to Rumania
as a result of the World War, with
resultant damage to her territorial
integrity.
Evening star., 1939-04-29
Czech Papers Display
HitIer's Reichstoq Talk

PRAGUE, April % (P).-Czech
newspapers displayed prominently
dispatches on Adolf Hitler's Reichs-
tag speech yesterday, but refrained
from touching on that part in which
Evening star., 1939-08-10

Australia is boasting that over
100000 mems felt hats Will be
made there this year.
Evening star., 1939-08-10
New Evening Newspaper
Planned in Minneapolis
By the Associated Press.

MINNEAPOLIS, Aug. 10.-The
Minneapolis Tribune announced to-
day the introduction of a new eve
ming newspaper here, the Times
Tribune, replacing the present eve
ming edition of the Tribune.
The Tribune will continue as the
morning and Sunday newspaper.
Heretofore the Tribune has been
published under that name as
morning and evening and Sunday
newspaper. The first edition of the
TlmesTribune will appear Monday.
The announcement came about 10
days after the Minneapolis journal
wa2 purchased by the Minneapolis
Star, now publishing as the Star
Journal, an evening and Sunday
newspaper.
In front-page announcement
headed, The Tribune Meets the Sit
uation,' the management said it was
hiring number of former journal
employees to staff the Times-Trib-
une, among them George H. Adams,
former managing editor of the Jour-
nal, to become managing editor of
the new paper.
DoWsley Clark, assistant manag-
Ing editor of the Tribune, will be-
come managing editor of the Tribune
and Thomas j. Dillon, for 10 years
managing editor of the Tribune, be-
comes editor of both papers.
Evening star., 1939-08-10
Move Made 10 Protect
Spectators as Midget
Auto Racer Dies
A. A. A. Probe of Crash
Which Fatally Injured
Beckett Ordered

A certificate of accidental death
was entered today in the death of
Larry Beckett, 80. of Paterson, N.
j., killed in a midget automobile
race at the Capitol Speedway, as
officials moved to protect drivers
and spectators during future races.
Mr.. Beckett died yesterday after
neon of injuries received Tuesday
night during a race. He suffered
brain injury when his tiny car,
leading a SiX-car field in the first
heat of the race, ran into one of
the hay bales set up along the inside
Of the track and turned over.
Commissioner David A. McCoach,
jr., ordered an investigation to de-
termine whether spectators were
sufficiently protected at the track.
An investigator from the building
inspectors Office has been detailed
to he study, the Commissioner said.
Ted Allen, American Automobile
Association official, said he was
making an investigation to deter
mine the exact cause of the acci-
dent. He said his probe was routine
and that an investigation is made
following any such crash.
He expressed the hope that the
hay bales around the inside of the
track could be eliminated in favor
OF wooden guard rails. Hay bales,
Mr.. Allen said, are generally &C
cepted on midget auto tracks, but
experience has demonstrated that
wooden rails are safer.
Coroner A. Magruder Macdonald,
in issuing the certificate of acci-
dental death, said no inquest would
be held.
Evening star., 1939-08-10
Field Day to Be Held
At Fort Hunt AUGUST 26

The annual field day and outing
of the Interior Department Recrea-
ton Association is scheduled for
Saturday afternoon, August 26, at
Fort Hunt, Va, Edward j. Kelly,
association president, announced
today.
The main attraction, Mr.. Kelly
said, is to be beauty contest, the
winner to be known as Miss In
terror. 1910" Other events, such as
horseshoe pitching, badminton pistol
shooting, foot race and swimming.
are also on the program.
A game of bicycle polo and a soft
ball game between the I. D. R. A.
team and the National Park Serv-
Ice team will also be featured, Mr.
Kelly said.
John M. Wilkinson is chairman of
the Field Day Committee.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14
JAMES 6. GRAHAM
ASSA|lS BOARD FOR
UNION PERSECUTION
Continued from Page ~

Continued from Page y
Mr.. Graham to Miss Ruth Reardon
and to Attorney General Harry
Freebourn, who both showed an I'M
alterable determination not to COM
ply or accede to the majority action
of the Board of Education.
MI. Graham assailed George Shep-
perd of Missoula, alleging that Mr..
Shepperd was instrumental in hav-
ing placed DR.. Simmons as president
of the University at the instigation
of a labor-hating group of employers
of Missoula and the rest of the state.
MIR. Graham stated that the Uni
versity wanted a cheap president
and they got one Organized labor
in the state of Montana is going to
battle the Board of Education, DR..
Simmons, the Governor of the state
of Montana and will make a political
issue out of ii to defeat these men
and other political questions involv-
ing the University if the action of
the board is carried out. This is not
a threat, it is merely a statement of
fact.
Organized labor and the organized
farmers have the voting strength to
elect a new governor and to have
a new board appointed. They have
the power to dispose President
Simmons and, if necessary, limit the
finances of these institutions rather
than see members of labor for a
reactionary group of corporate in
terests.
Vice President Driscoll in supple
menting the remarks of President
Graham, said that the proposed dis
charge of the professors at the Uni
versity was an economic question, a
question involving the fundamental
rights as to whether Or not teachers
in the higher institutions of learn
ing had a right to join a labor or
~ganization. Other delegates brought
out the fact that most of the uni
versities in the United States and
particularly in Montana are con-
trolled by an interlocking directorate
of corporate-minded individuals rep
resented generally by the Governor
of the state, the president of the in
stitutions and the Board of Educa-
ton.
The Silver Bow Trades and Labor
Council may set a committee to or
ganize the entire labor movement
of the state and all of the liberal
minded people to protest the action
of the board. Resolutions will be
submitted asking for the dismissal
of President Simmons.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14
LEGAL
No. HIST
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY ORDER
OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE
CEFnFr n nrnn m MAIZE

No. i1157
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY ORDER
OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE
SHOULD NOT BE MADE
In the District Court of the Second Ju-
dicial District of the State of Montana.
IN the Matter of the Estate of PETER
LENA, Deceased.
MARY WALSH, the administrator with
the viii Annexed Of the estate of Peter
Lena, deceased, having filed her petition
herein praying for an order of sale of
all Of the real estate of the said decedent
for the purpose therein set forth,
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED by the
Judge of said Court, that all persons in
terested in the estate of said deceased
appear before the said District Court on
Saturday, the Both day of September, 1899.
at 10 200 o'clock in the forenoon of said
day, at the Court Room of said District
Court at the Court House in the County
of Silver Bow, to show cause why an
order should not be granted to the said
Administrator with the win Annexed to
sell so much of the real estate of the said
deceased, as shall be necessary.
And that a copy of this order be pub
lished in the Montana Labor News, a
weekly newspaper printed and published
in said Silver Bow County, State of Mon
tana, in its issues of September 14th, 21st
and 18th, 1899.
7. E. DoWNEY, Judge.
Dated September 18th, 1888.
EARLE GENZBERGER,
Attorney for Administrator
First publication September IA, 1887.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14
ARMOUR &(0.V VERSUS
THE UNITED States

No union has ever made more
consistent, conscientious and patient
efforts to avoid a strike than has the
clearinghouse Workers Organizing
Committee of the CLIO.
For two years now it has followed
every available legal channel to Sc
cure its collective bargaining rights
with Armour & Co. and the other
meat packers.
In election after election the
PWOC has been chosen by over
whelming majorities and certified as
the workers bargaining agent. In
each case it has asked Armour & Co.
to negotiate with it for an agree
ment. But it has been met again
and again with only blank refusals
from the company even to meet
with it for this purpose.
The law requires that an employ
err must bargain collectively in good
faith with the duly chosen repre-
sentatives of his employees. This
clearly means that he must meet
with these representatives for the
purpose of making a collective bar
gaining agreement.
Armour & Co. has seen fit to
disobey the law. It has defied pub
lie opinion and threatened the public
welfare by its refusal to date even
to meet with the PWOC to iron out
its differences with the union
around the conference table.
Fully conscious of the seriousness
of such a national stoppage in the
meat packing industry as Armour
& Co. seems to be trying to force,
Chairman Van A. Bittner and the
representatives of the PWOC Ar
mour locals came to Washington last
week. AS a last resort, they appealed
to Secretary of Labor Perkins and
the President of the United States
to use the influence of their high
offices to prevail on Armour & Co.
to prevent this crisis.
At this writing Armour & Co. has
agreed to confer with Secretary Per-
kins. But it has not yet agreed to
negotiate with the PWOC.
The showdown will come before
Labor Day. And if Armour & Co.
chooses to force a strike, rather than
to obey the law and negotiate, it will
have to fight a union which has
been doubly fortified-by the organ
lied strength and determination of
the workers who have chosen il, and
by their knowledge that they have
done everything humanity and legal
ly possible to avoid this struggle.
Armour & Co., in this event, will
not only be taking on the PWOC
and the CLIO, but it will also be
declaring wal on the whole people
of the United States, whose laws it
has disobeyed and whose interests
it has ~recklessly disregarded.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14
What The Magazines
Are Saying

Consumer C~ooperatives are being
boosted in this country as one of the
answers to our economic ills. Just
now, this cooperative movement has
a vogue very similar to that of dim
ly remembered "technocracy," but
l wonder whether such a promo
tional flare is not likely to do the
movement more harm than good.
Broadly, the cooperative as a con-
sumner democracy provides the OPP
portunity for a group O. effec-
lively to guide its own economic
destinies. That opportunity is not
as easily realized as is commonly
supposed, for the inherent problems
of economics as well as of demo-
cratic Institutions are involved.
Chiefly the problems cluster about
the difficulties of educating members
to an understanding Of their des-
TIMES, coupled with the troubles in
NOlNGQ III dQlllliilSll oklOlis IL MY
mind, the whole problem centers
in getting the members 'coopera-
tively-minded." The study club, the
educational pamphlet and similar
tools have been adopted by the
European cooperatives and have
been carried to their most effective
end by st. Francis Xavier University
in Nova Scotia. However, such an
aim demands a tremendous effort
from both the leader and the mem
bers of the cooperative study group.
It is an intellectual and a Christian
problem of the first order and
tremely difficult in the day Of the
cult of selfishness.-John Horton, in
The Commonweal Catholic week
ly), Sept. l, 1889.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14
DO NOT PATRONIZE
HOME OIL co.
PRODUCTS
WHAT NATION STANDS
FOR UNIVERSAL PEACE

Two different types of govern
ments claim the honor of fighting
Nazism and doing the most in the
interest of peace. On the one side
is the capitalist bloc headed and
engineered by Great Britain; on the
other side is the U. S. S. R. Leaving
the Anti omintern bloc out of the
reckoning, as they admittedly glory
in war, leaves us England and Soviet
Russia as two representative but
opposite types for comparison. In
most, if not all world problems, these
two nations have taken divergent
courses or Numerically opposite
stands as the following cases will
show.
At the first world disarmament
conference after the World War,
U. S. S. R. offered to disarm in a
period of four years if the other big
nations would do the same; Eng
land and the other big nations would
not listen to this but simply agreed
to limit the size of the guns to be
used and further insisted on using
poison gas in time of raj
When the League of Nations in
voked sanctions against Japan for
invading Manchuria, U. S. S. R. cut
down her oil and gas shipments to
Japan while the other nations in
creased theirs as well as adding to
their shipments Of scrap iron and
other war material.
When Mussolini invaded Abys-
sinia, U. S. S. R. cut down her oil
sales to Italy 80 per cent while Eng
land and U. S. A. sold him all the
war material he could pay for,
When the Spanish revolution
broke out in 1886 and France abro-
gated her written trade tracts with
Loyalist Spain and other nations both
secretly and openly aided the revo-
lutionists, U. S. S. R. was the only
big nation who stood by the legal
government Of Spain.
When Cze~choslovakia was in i'm
minent danger of being invaded and
France had turned her down, U. S.
S. r. was the only nation to stand by
to help her until the Munich deal
was pulled.
When at last Poland was threat
ened, U. S. S. R. offered a ~clear-cut
solution but neither England nor
Poland would agree to it. Poland
chose to elect hostile Germans to
friendly Russians.
There is not a single case on
record where the Soviets have been
shown to have aided an aggressor
even at their own financial loss and
that's more than the profit-hunting
nations a boast of.
Fundamental Cause of Peace
and War.
The Soviets are producing goods
for use and not for profit; they are
amply provided with land and raw
materials and fully occupied with
their Swear plans, that's why they
are a hundred per cent for universal
peace.
The capitalist countries r pro-
ducing goods for profits to a con-
stantly diminishing market; in order
to continue operating, they must
have new markets as well as more
raw material, that's why they re-
quire war regardless of their indi-
vidual make-ups. So long as DOL
lar a Year Patriots" and heartless
profitters can safely hide behind the
flag, they will work for war with
heart and soul.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14

We're glad to see that the Surplus
Commodities Corp. has rejected a
plan to kill Kansas iackrabbits and
feed them to ~reliefers, Those rabbits
are needed to eat the crops that the
farmers can't sell to the unemployed.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14
NICE

The Marshall Fields have won a
gold certificate for their display of
Lycoris squamigera in the New York
Worlds Fair flower show,
What worries most of us is how
to get enough tomatoes and beans
with a silver certificate.
Montana labor news., 1939-09-14

ing the Lotus Beauty Shop on South
Montana street would be published
in the Montana Labor News.
=
President James Graham and a
young lady, a senior at the State
University of Missoula, addressed
the delegates on the critical matter
of the imminent discharge of pro-
fessors in the University for alleged
activity in union matters.
In the issue of the Montana Labor
News of August 81, there appeared
an article calling attention to an
alleged violation of the rules and
regulations of the bakers and clerks
unions and also of a violation of
the state eight-hour law.
The bakers union wish to say that
no violation of their rules have
occurred but there may have been
a violation of the clerks. Notwith-
standing this, however, it is evident
that the state law prohibiting women
from working over eight hours was
violated in this particular baking
shop.