davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
U. s. GOLF OPEN
 QUALIFYING 6
 ROUNDS MAY22
Montague to Try for Place; Snead, Top Money
 Winner, Not Exempt

New York, May 19-UP)-The fourth largest field in the history of the national open golf champion ship will attempt to qualify in g sectional rounds Monday for the championship matches at the Phil adelphia Country club, June 8, g and 10, the U.S.G.A. announced today.
 There were 1901 entrants and 1172 will have to shoot 36 holes Monday in an attempt to win one of the Al available places in the field of 170 Twenty-nine including the 1937-38 titleholder, Ralph Gull dahl, were exempted.
 Among the entrants was John Montague, of Hollywood, who has started a comeback.
 The mystery man of golf" will try to win one of the 12 available places at Chicago where the en- trants total 112.
 Ironically, last years leading money winner, Sam Snead, has tc qualify as he failed to finish among the low 30 in last years open at Denver. He will play at Washing ton, D. C., where 48 players will try for seven places.
 Although the 30 low scorers o1 1888 were exempt, four did not enter and three of these places were giv- en to Ed Dudley, home pro at the Philadelphia, c. C., and two foreign CTS, Norman Won Nida and Eric Cremin of Australia.
 Other exempted players were Dick Metz, Harry Cooper, Toney Penna, Byron Nelson, Frank Moore Henry Picard, Paul Runyan, Gene Sarazen, Vic Ghezzi, Jimmy Hines, Denny Shute, George Won Elm, Willie Hunter, Olin Dutra, Jug McSpadden, Johnny Revolta, Jim Foulis, Horton Smith, Charles La cey, Tommy Armour, Al Huske, John Rogers, Joe Before, Alvin Kreuger, and Ray Mangrum. The four who passed up the free tickets into the championship were Emery zimmer- man, Al Zimmerman, Charles Shep- pard and Stanley Kertes.
 Thirteen former open winners are entered, Guldhal, Olin Dutra, Sara zen and Armour being exempt.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
Pert Paragraphs

pays sports the following interest to the fel low likes get off he beaten path of the sports trail 
 Mrs Leila Hall apshootng champion has her title consecutive with bought for $40 She also $500 that's be duplicate the $40 firearms. Add
 
 the number of bats breaks during spring training Number boxing with webbing between the thumb of the glove has been invented abbng thumbs football designed protect youngsters being rapped by coaches coggng with preventing slipping Golf spikes being tried baseball the low cabe of heavyweight fights Connolly, eminent scientific gacaser addressing luncheon club meetings and of competition the heavyweight field this uper-autoriy the ncs expert gatecrash Connolly makes the devastating official acknowledgment Galeno prominent hea challenger crashing county checker championship.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
CROSBY DEFEATS WEST HAvENERS
Hummer of Visitors Wins Five Events Gaunt,
 Verbyla Good

West Haven's "one-man track team" boy named Hummer, won five first places in events run off at the Crosby-West Haven track and field meet yesterday afternoon, but he was not enough to defeat Cros- by, which won by a point score of 66 to B Jimmy Gaunt of Crosby won the 440 and half-mile events while husky Viv Verbyla came through with the shot put and discus throws, Joe Phelan of Cros- by winning the mile run; Crosby taking six first places and nine sec onds to provide a big margin of victory. Summary:
 100 yard dash-Won by Hummer (W. H), second, W. Phelan co, third Bailey (W. H). Time-10 2-1O seconds.
 220 yard dash-Won by Hummer (W. H.), second, W. Phelan co, third Adomaitis co. Time-23 sec onds.
 44O yard run-Won by Gaunt co. second Knudsen (W. H.), third John- DUH W. Il.J. lllHt"OO.O SeCOUuS.
 SSO yard run-Won by Gaunt (C.), second McGrath co. third J. Phelan co. Time-2 minutes, 12 seconds.
 Mile run-Won by J. Phelan co, second Mintie co, third Brady co. Time-5 minutes seconds.
 Running Broad Jump-Won by Hummer (W. H.), second Brickel, third Bailey (W. H.). Distance 20 feet II 1-2 inches.
 Running high jump-Won by Plummer( w. H.), second Brikel co. third Markiza (W. H.). High 5 feet 1 1-2 inches.
 Shot cut-Won by Verbyla CO. second Mancini co, third King (W. HD. Distance-45 feet 2 inches.
 Discus throw-Won by Verby1a co. second Mancini co, third Ado inches.
 Javeline throw-Won by Hummer (W. H), second Mancini co, third Mollica co. Distance 150 feet inch.
 600 yard relay-Won by Crosby, West Haven second. Time-1:0S:2.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
YMCA INTRIGUE TILTS SATURDAY
Championship to Be De- cided By Three
 Clubs

The Central Y Senior Inter-Club Baseball championship starts Sat- urday May 20th. Three clubs are en- tered in the championship. They are the Fulton Club, Psi Phi Theta Fraternity, and the Kenosha Club. Saturdays game will bring together the P. P. Its and the Kenoshas. The game will be played on the Washington Park diamond, and is scheduled to start at p. m.
 The baseball championship is the last event in the 1938-39 Senior Inter-Club Athletic League. Events included in the League with the names of the winners are:
 Volleyball-won by Black Knights, second, Kenoshas, third, Press.
 Basketball-won by Press, secvond Black Knights, third Orions.
 Handball- by Kenoshas, sec- ond P. P. Its, third Orions.
 Track-won by Orions.
 Basketball Free Throw-won by ODrions, second KenoShas, third p p Tt'S
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19

IIew York, May 19-(UP)-Minus his hoe, shovel, rake and cloak Of mystery, John Montague will play two rounds of golf over the Medinah Country club course in Chicago next Monday in an effort to qualify for the national open championships in June.
 He won't aim his brassie shots at sparrows on telephone wires during these 36 holes, or play any of hls pitches to the green with a oase- ball bat Because they hold the key to his future as a golfer. If he plays them badly you may safely write him off the golfing book. Ii he plays them well he will get a crack at the open title, and who knows but what the skill that once was his will return?
 Still Skillful
 And he had skill once-almost un- believable skill. I've written that before and I'm still writing it. Doil t let anybody ever tell you that there
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
RUFFINO TOPITCH
 FOR PINE HILLS

"Rube" Ruffino, star no hit, no run pitcher of Merriman school last year, will twirl Saturday at 500 p. m., at Washington Park, when the Pine Hills meet the North End Junior Knights. This will mark their third game of the season. Up to date the Pine Hills won 1 and lost and are out to make it two wins. The Pine Hills will play the Brooklyn A. c. Juniors May 27tht, out in Washington. They would like to play any 16 to IS years old baseball team. If you want games, write to Michael Cavalieri, IT Pleas ant Street, Waterbury, Conn.
 The probable lineup for Saturdays
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
CRUSADERS FAVORED

Durham, N. H., May 19 - (U.PJ Holy Cross was a slight favorite to prevent Rhode Island State from winning its third straight title in the 53d annual New England Inter- collegiate Track and Field cham pionShips today and tomorrow.
 Some 300 athletes, representing 20 colleges, have entered the Maine competition, Rhode Island tops the list with 26 entrants. Maine, four time winner in the past 12 years, has "A entries, one less than the host college, New Hampshire.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
ThisSpOrting
 World
Sports And Glass Distinction
BY JOHN A. CLUNEY

gestures noticed recent the "ou with the complete approval Athletic Association ing league" consisting of five teamswo from Yale two iron the UniedS with the New Haven Soccer club which will which 
 tie for the Uneds tomorrow will give then trophy symbolic championship" the local Scotes beaten bot Arnold College. 4
 game scheduled for m. will be played Yale Field preliminary" game o'clock featuring the Yale varsity teams Manager William Sempe of the Unted wants the Lord Kitchener Scovn street at Yale of the formation of the league
 
 a hem"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
KELLY HOMERS TWICE
 IN NAUGY CONTEST


 Naugatuck, May 19 The soft ball team representing the local aerie of Eagles defeated Joe Kane's Merchants by 14-9 score yesterday at Linden park. Stanley zapatka twirled for the winners with Bill Jones catching. Joe Kane was the losing pitcher.
 George Kelly, dignified deputy judge and member of the board of education, left his dignity behind but brought his batting eye and starred for the winners with two home runs. To the cheers of the crowd, MT. Kelly sped around the bases with litheness of foot which was the envy of many of the young CT players.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
Watcos Defeated By
 New Milford Club

The Watco Rifle and Gun club of Waterbury was defeated 875-849 by the New Milford rifle club in a match here last night.
 Scores follow. B. Moore, 181; c. Pearson, 179; G. Townsend, 176: c. Benedict, ITO and w. Schultz, 169, total 875, for New Milford, and R. Dewitt, TIT; A. Dusscaull, 173; G. M. Darsch, I'll; E. Mills, 163; and F. Hodgiskinson, 165, total, 849 for aWterbury.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
JOE NEILS SWEEPS.
 MERIDEN, SATURDAY

Meriden, May 19.-Leading bowl CTS from all parts of the state are expected to descend on Meriden for the first annual Joe Neils sweepstakes, six-games, total pin fall affair to be stag l by Manager Joe Neils at the Capitol alleys Sat- urday end Sunday, May 20 and 21.
 The winner will receive a guar anteed capital prize of $75, and lesser awards depending in amount upon the number of entries will be awarded to other high scorers. Play will start daily at l o'clock and will extend well into the night.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
PUBLIC PARKS
 MANAGERS MEET

Managers of all teams entered or wishing to take part in the Public Parks league games this year are asked to appear at a meeting to- night to be held at 7:30 o'clock in Rosato's barber shop, 61 East Main street, where an effort will be made to secure one more team to com- plete the circuit. The Long Hill A. O., parks league team, will play an exhibition game at Hamilton park at 5:30 p. m., with all players asked to meet at Division street playground at 5:15 o'clock.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
CHASE PIN ROLLERS
 BEAT BRASS BADLY

Chase Foremens' Association bowl CTS, both right and left-handers had a large evening yesterday when they set back American Brass bowlers at a tournament and social. the bowl ing match ending with a differ ence of 288 pins in favor of Chase which squared the series with their victims who won from Chase a month ago. The Chase Southpaws defeated American Brass by 72 pins in a special bowling event for port side rollers.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
COLLEGE GOLF MEET

Watertown, Mass, May 19 - CU. p - Over 100 college golfers start play today in the sixth annual New England Intercollegiate champion ships at Oakley Country Club.
 New champions probably will be crowned in both individual and team competition as Willie Turnesa. three-time winner. has graduated and without him Holy Cross is given little chance of repeating its 1888 double victory.
 Williams, Harvard and Bowdoin were rated as favorites in a field which also included Brown, Rhode Island State, Tufts and Maine.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19

Next Weeks Schedule
 Monday-Wire Mill vs. North Mill Finish; Hand Screw vs. Rod Mill. Tuesday-Advanced Training vs. Screw & Rivet; girls teams.
 Wednesday-Eyelet Room vs. As sembling; Hot Forg, vs. Burner Room.
 Thursday-Estimating vs. Auto matic Screw; Machine Room vs. Plating Room.
 Friday-Carpenters vs. Main Tool Room; North Mill Rollers vs. Case Shop. All gaes will get underway at 6 o'clock.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
DOUBLE NO HIT
 GAME STAR IN SECOND VICTORY
Got Off to Bad Start; LOm. bardi, McCOrmick Big
 Help; Cronin There
BY GEORGE KIRKsEY

 United Press Staff Correspondentl
 New York, May 19.--(UP) --Dou- ble no-hit Johnny Wander Nicer was back on the glory road today after a woeful start which had caused the "jump-at-co conclusion" boys to brand the Cincinnati Reds young south paw freak who would soon fade out of the majors.
 After four humiliating starts, in which he was either knocked out or taken out because of wildness, Van- der Nicer started his comeback last Saturday by throttling the league leading Cardinals, 2-1, on four hits. He retired 20 men in succession.
 He pitched his second victory yes- terday by letting the Boston Bees down with six hits as the Reds won, 3-2. In the two games Vandy famed 15 and walked only six.
 In the last three games the Reds pitchers have allowed 20 hits Uess than ' a game) and four runs. That's why the Reds are in second place snapping at the heels of the Cards who lead them by only half a game.
 Two More Heroes
 Wander Nicer wasn't the only Cin- cinnati hero yesterday. Frank Mo- Cormick belted a homer with one on and Ernie Lombardi followed with another round tripper-those two punches being enough to win for the Reds.
 The Cubs moved into third place behind Bill Lees 7-hit pitching which enabled Chicago to beat Brooklyn, Az. Van Mungo had the Cubs blanked until the sixth when Leo Durocher ordered Hank Lieber passed to fill the bases with two out. Then Hartnett doubled, clear ing the bases and scored on Rip Russell's single It was Lees 5th tri- umph.
 Curt Davis, making his fifth ap- pearance in seven games, won his fifth victory as the Cards licked the Giants, 6-1. Enos Slaughter led the Cards attack with three hits.
 Johnny Rizzos single with the bases loaded in the tenth gave Pitts burgh 5-4 triumph over the Phil lies after the Pirates had blown 40 lead. The victory enabled the Pirates to climb to sixth place.
 The Yankees need only one more victory to equal their longest win ming streak in two years as result of yesterdays 8-1 conquest over the St. Louis Browns. Rookie Alley Don- aid, making his first start, let the Browns down with six hits. Joe Cor don led the bombers' attack with a triple with the bases loaded and single.
 Joe Cronin's triple with two mates on base enabled the Red Sox to sub- due the White Sox. 5-3. Elden Auker, Red Sox pitcher, was forced from the game in the eighth when hit on the leg by line drive from Luke Appling's bat.
 Close Finish
 Bobby EStalella'S homer inside the park with Buddy Myer on base with two out in the ninth gave Washing ton a last-minute 3-2 victory over Detroit. Alex Alexandra let the Ti- gers down with five hits. Archie Mo- Kain. Tiger southpaw, had to retire at the end of the eighth with sore arm in favor of Harry Eisenstat.
 The Athletics won from Cleveland in the eleventh when catcher Rollie Hemsley dropped Shilling's throw to the plate on Bob Johnson's roller. Newsome scored the winning run on the play. Johnson hit a homer with one on in the sixth.
 YESTERDAYS ZERO = Johnny
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
WRESTLING RESULTS

Hartford-0us sonnenbcrg. Bos. ton. threw Marvinn Westenberg Chicago: Pat Riley, Texas. pinned Joe Maynard. Texas; Pat Kelly TennGSsee, flattened Al Mercier Springfield. Mass: Rudy Dlisck omaha, downed Lord Albert Mills England.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
SONS OF LEGION DRILL.

All candidates for the Sons of the Legion baseball team are re- quested to report at the Golf Lots at 1:30 o'clock Saturday afternoon. The local team is expected to join in the statewide competition for state and national honors.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
SCOVILL SOFTBALL LEAGUE RESULTS

One close game and another one sided softball affair were played in the Scovill Softball league last night Eyelet Room winning an to decision over the Rod Mill while the Machine Room swamped Ad- vanced Training 13 to 2.
 American League
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
.LOVALLO LUNKHEADS
 MEET HANLEYS TONIGHT

Dan Lavallo's Lunkheads meet Hanley's Grill at Fulton Park in a North Square Merchant league game. The game will start prompt ly at SIS tonight with George Greece calling the balls and strikes.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
The Standing
Todny,s Gnmcsl Pifchers

Brooklyn at St. Louis Evans (0-3) vs. Warneke (4-1).
 Philadelphia at Cincinnati-Butch- CT (2-4 vs. Derringer (3-1).
 New York at Chicago = Melton (2-3) vs. Lillard (2-2).
 Boston. at Pittsburg-Fette (5-D vs. Sewel1 (3-2).
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
Todny,s fsnmes. PitcI,er

Chicago at New York - Smith (2-1) vs. Sundra (2-0).
 St. Louis at Boston--Lawson (1-1) vs. Bagby (2-1).
 Cleveland at Washington-Hudlin SER or Harder (o-D vs' Leonard
 Detroit at Philadelphia - Rowe (1-2) vcs. Ross (0-3).
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19

EASTERN BASEBALL Springfield 4, Wilkes Barre 3, Hartford 0, Scranton z. Binghamton 3, Williamsport 4. Albany 9, Elmira 2.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
NATIONAL LEAGUE

eBtefUWy1B ReNuItS St. Louis 6, New York 1. Pittsburgh 5, Philadelphia 4. Cincinnati 3, Boston 2. Chicago 4, Brooklyn 2.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
Pro Grid Shorts


 Pittsburgh.-John Blood" Mo- Nally, head coach of the Pittsburgh Pirate national football leagle team, has returned here from a vacation in his Richmond, Wis, home and started lining up plans for the 1889 season.
 The Pirates, who will train in Two Rivers, Wis, have made tentative plans to engage the Detroit Lions in preseason exhibition game in Minneapolis Sept. 5, McNally an- nounces. If arrangements for this game are completed, it will be the second preseason exhibition with a league team for the Pirates. They have already closed for an exhi- bition game with the Packers in Green Bay.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19

YESTERDAYS ZERO = Johnny Wander Nicer, Cincinnati southpaw, who won his second straight after failing to finish his first four starts, letting the Bees down with six hits.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19

Milwaukee.-Johnny Sisk, former Chicago Bears backfield star, has been elected for three-year term as member of the Marquette Uni- versity Alumni association. Before becoming national football league star, Sisk, who is now successful insurance broker, played three sea- sons with Marquette.
 Sweetwater, "Slingin' Sam my" Baugh, phenomenal passing star of the Washington Redskins national football league team, has purchased a 762 acre ranch near Sweetwater lake, eight miles from this city, his home town. Baugh is raising linebred Herefords and An gora goats on his property.
 Chicago.-Arthur F. Folz, former Chicago Cardinal football star. has been elected president of the Chi cago Bowl corporation. Roger Riley, now a Chicago alderman and also a former Cardinal is member of the executive board. The corpora ton will svage the worlds midget automobile championship tourna- at Soldier field here, June IS, 20, p, A and 28.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1939-05-19
Vandermeer Hops Up Hopes OfReds For EZag
THE STANDINGS
AMERICAN LEAGUE

New York 8, St. Louis 1. Boston 5, Chicago 3.
 Philadelphia 4, Cleveland ,. Washington 3, Detroit 2.
La opinión., 1939-09-01
AMBOS TRATAN
DE EVITAR UNA
NUEVA GUERRA
En- todas las iglesias cato
licas del mundo Sc ora
por la paz

cIUDAD DEL vATicANo, aeosto
3f.-(Up).-Su santidad Pic XII di-
| riqio hoy una nueva apelacion a los
| poderes mundiales, pidiendoles que
! sus suspendan sus preparativos be-
licos y que conserven la paz.
Hacienda ineapie en- la tirantez de
Ia situacion international. Ell Pontf-
flee llam6 a los PASSES a un enten-
dimiento c%ristiano. antes de que sea
demasiado tarde para eyitar un
conflicto.
Al mismo tempo una orden fue
expedida en- Ia residencia yeraniega
del Papa. en- Castel Gandolfo, para
que Ell todas las iglesias catolicas
del mundo Sc ore por la paz.
La apelaeion del Papa fue trans
mitida a los enviados diplomaticos
de todos los poderes mundiales,
acredftados ante ell Natieano. por
ell Cardinal Maglione, Secretario de
Estado Papal.
Una copia fue e%ntreeada al En-
bajador de Estados Unidos. en- tia
liza, William Phillips, per Was de in
formation, una vez que csc pals no
esta representado ofioialmente ante
ell Vaticano.
Los Embajadores de Alemania,
Franeia, Italia, Polonia Y la Gran
Bretana, recibieron ell mensaje.
La opinión., 1939-09-01
DE A.
por REYNOLDS PACKARD,
C~orresponsal de la United Press y
LA OPINION

ROMA, septiembre 1.-(viernes).
-CUP).--Grandes esfuerzos de i'll
TINA bora para evitar la guerra, es-
tan desarrollandose aqui hoy en- la
mariana. FL Secretario de Relaio-
mes Exteriores, Condo Galeazzo Ga
no., Sc %encuentra aun en- su despacho,
en- las primeras horas de esta ma
rama, recibiendo numerosos visitan-
ties, i~ncluyendo a los Embajadores
de Inolaterra, Sir Percy Lorraine,
y de Francia, Andre Franco-Poncet.
Los Embajadores Sc encuentran
tambien IN c%onstante contacto con
ell Secretario de Estado del Vatica-
no, Cardinal Maglione, indicandose
que posiblemente ell Papa y ell GO
bierno de Italia estan coordinandc
u esfuerzos pro-paz.
La prensa continna sugiriendo una
intervention de Benito Mussolini
no obstante que ell Duce ha coloca-
do a la naci6n sobre una base que
rrera.
La opinión., 1939-09-01
RUDO COMBATE
RUSOJAPONES
EN- MANCHUkUO
Las tropas niponas asegu-
ran haberse anotado una
notable victoria

TOXIC, septiembre 1.-(Viernes).
i-(uP).-Las fuerzas sovieticas de
Ia Mongolia Exterior invadieron
| ayer nuevamente . M~anchukuo, ha-
biendose prolongado el combate has
Ia hoy, segnn anuncio ell Quartet ge-
/ neral del eiercito japones de kwan-
| tung.
yeinte ayiones soyieticos fueron
| d~erribados sobre Balshagal en- el
/ sector Nomonhan Ell ell rio khalka,
que reclama Japon como IN fronte-
ra entire la Mongolia Exterior y
| Manchukuo. y las divisiones MEGA
| nizadas estan resistiendo eel fuego
| intense de la artilleria japonesa'.
La agencia nipona Domei informo
lleyando a cabo desde ell 20 de agos-
to, agregando que ell ataque russo fue
reanudado anoche. despues de que
! los japoneses Sc anotaron n i'm
ras a~nteriores.
La oficina de la Marina anuncio
que los a%eroplanos japoneses efec-
tuaron un raid aereo sobre ell aero
dromo de Pai-Shi-Y VI. Is millas al
~suroeste de Ia capital de la China
nacionalista en- Chungking, "infli-
giendo grandes dahos allf y en- otros
establecimientos militares chinos'.
En- ell norte de China, un tifon des-
truyo Tientsin y otros puntos a 10
largo de la costa a Tsingtao.
En- Tsingtao. la tormenta fue des-
crita como una de las peores que
Sc han egistrado. La mitad de la
ciudad Sc encuentra a Y cen-
tenares de americanos y otros oc-
cidentales RESIDENCES allf, Sc encuen-
tran en- peligro. Centenares de bar
quitos chinos fueron d~estrufdos. ha-
biendose ahogado millares de CHI
nos.
Ell ejercito japones reforzo su bio
aueo de la concession britannica en-
'Tientsin, despues del incidente en-
que a 81 oficiales del Norte de Chi
ma, acompafados por tres soldados
japoneses, Sc les nego la entrada a
la concession hasta que no removie-
ran la bandera japonesa de su Ian
cha.
En- Peiping, ell secretario chino de
IA Embajada britannica, Sc dice que
fue atacado por los terroristas pro-
nipones porque Sc nego a abandonar
el empleo de la Embajada, segnn sc
10 d~emandaron las organizaciones
anti-britanicas.
FL uev gabinete japones, encs-
bezado por ell Premier general No
buyuki Abe Sc reunio aver y el
Premier, quien es tambien Ministro
de Relaciones temporaImente, de-
claro despuss a los periodistas que
la cooperation %japonesa con Ale
mania e Italia, seedn 10 estabIece
e; acuerdo anti-comunista contra
Russia, posibIemente Sc debilitara
"aunque continue en- pie.
TODD indica que la ratification en-
Berlin y Moscn del tratado russo
germano puso fin a la collaboration
nipona-germana.