davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-08-30
STANDARD Brands
Cuts Dividend
To Ten Gents
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Aug. 30.-Directors
of Standard Brands Inc. today de-
clared a quarterly dividend of 10
cents share on common stock
payable October to holders of rec
ord September II. Company paid
1912 cents in previous quarters.
The usual quarterly payment of
S1.l21a share on the $3.50 cumu-
lative preferred stock was also
authorized, to be made December
Is to holders Of record December /.
Evening star., 1939-08-30
500 Tons of Lead Sold

NEW YORK, Aug. 80 R.-St.
Joseph Lead Co. reported 225 tons
OF Southeast Missouri pig lead sold
yesterday at $4.90 per 100 pounds
East st. Louis, 1,175 tons at $50
New York and 100 tons at the New
York average.
Evening star., 1939-08-30
Increase Is Reported
In Pennsy Loudinqs

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Aug. 30.-Pennsyl-
vania Railroad reported revenue
freight carloadings for the week
ended August 26 totaled 98,526,
compared with 97,548 in the pre-
ceding week and 86,967 a year ago.
Evening star., 1939-08-30

Chicaxo Cash Market.
Cash wheat. No. 3 red. 6s-69i2: No.
2 hard. 50; No. 3. 80: No. 3 yellow. hard.
6S: sample grade yellow. hard ttoughJ,
o. Corn. No. l mixed. So: No / yellow,
4424-45h Oats, No. 2 mixed. 81: sample
grade mixed. 30-31: No, = white, 32A:
sample grade white, 3Ol2 Barley, malt.
ing, 1886: nominal: feed. 35-4O: nom-
inal: No. B. 53 No. 3. mailing. 54 Tim
othy seed. 365- 90: nominal. Clover seed.
o.oO-9 90; nominal. AlSike, 12.0O-15 90.
Evening star., 1939-08-30

Manganese deposits just found in
British Guiana are declared to beN
important.
Evening star., 1939-08-30

sunit Of trading
rln bankruptcs reevershp being eorganized
BANKRUPTCY Act or securities assumed
Rates OF dividend the
noted special dividends
last Payable in stock Declared
his vear - ~ N-'e"s Oa-o VI Ue-
Evening star., 1939-08-30
Winnipeg Prices.
RaItiu, 0re Ouot n fiou

october .2S7s 2sss 2sss .2ss4
Wheat. No. / Northern. 565s; No. 2.
53ls; No 3. 49as: oats, No. 2 white. 2Sls;
No. g. GOA
Evening star., 1939-08-30

BALTIMORE Aug. 80 QP.-Wheat. NJ
2 redl winttr. garlicky. spot. domestic
1874.
Evening star., 1939-08-30

Approximate Soes OF Stocks the NJ Y Stock Exchange
II: AN. 10000 1900 Noon 10000
l:00PM. 3SO 600
Total Sales for the day 500 600
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
November Critical Month for
Turkeys

Cartoonists picture November and
December as the critical time for the
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11

turkey who struts under the shadow
Of the appraised axe. ii is also cri-
teal time for turkey growers and
turkey breeders.
II the grower expects to save his
eggs for hatching-and this is the
Wisest practices were good birds are
kept-then marketing time is also
selection time, The llOcK should be
culled carefully to keep the very
best Of the hen turkeys for the breed
ing stock and perhaps a few choice
toms for mating with these, or Tor
exchange.
Turkey growers should weigh the
quality Of their flock carefully be-
fore deciding whether 10 buy hatch
ing eggs or to raise them from the
old flock. The safest way OF intro
ducing new blood into the flock is
through eggs from a reliable breeder
whose flock is healthy and vigorous.
The next safest way is to buy poults
and keep them separated for time
to allow any disease to make itself
evident. Buying mature birds adds
some risk of introducing disease or
parasites.
Turkeys held over FOR breeding
purposes should be handled under
slightly different system from birds
fattened for sale. A good standard
well balanced growing mash and a
mixed scratch grain containing not
more than one-third corn is recon-
mended.
About four weeks before egg pro-
duction usually starts, the birds Sc
lected as breeders should go on an
even richer breeder diet, mash that
contains more vitamins, more miner
al, and more protein than the grow
ing diet, and with grain limited to
one-fifth pound day for each bird.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
DICK TRACY IN PERSON
AT THE STATE THEATRE

Dick Tracy is back. Coming IN per-
son. The popular detective of movie
fame Ralph Byrd, is scheduled for an
appearance with his own show at
the State Theatre, on Tuesday, Nov.
18th, where he Will tell and perform
some of his Embarrassing adventures
of "Dick Tracy's G-Men"; SOS
Tidal Wave and other pictures you
as the square-jaWed Oman, will
thrill you in person as he has done
many times on the screen in Re-
public's Serials.
Ralph Byrd has escaped with his
life in more than half hundred
times on the screen, and all for the
sake of the character he portrays in
Republic SeriaIs.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11

went into the last World War, most
of Latin America went in, too, on
the Allies side The rest of the south
ern hemisphere didn't do anything
active, but it declared war, as a mat
ter of politeness to Uncle Samuel Ar
gentina didn't, it stayed neutral to
the last minute.
For one thing, Argentinos Of Ger
man descent are an extremely pow
erful bloc There are many OF them
in southern Brazil and some in Chile,
but they're concentrated in and a.
round Buenos Aires. They're Argen-
tinos, but they're Germans also
German Capital.
Furthermore, German capital is
predominant on the banks of the Rio
de la Plata Argentina's outlet to the
Atlantic.
During the last war the Allies
Latin American financial institutions
were sucked dry by home demands
upon their resources. The German
outfit remained untouched, because
it couldn't transmit its money. Con-
sequently the German houses found
themselves bullying with local cash
at the wars end, while Allied con-
Germs were badly depleted.
We Yankees ought to have been
all right, but we'd mismanaged.
In that time the s. A. branch of
the National City Bank Of New York
had had four B. A. local managers
Naturally none Of them became &C.
duainted with conditions there. The
Germans ran circles around them.
It's continued ever since.
We have a few Yankee corpora
tons that know how to do business
in Latin American fields Interna-
tional Harvester, General Electric,
Singer Sewing Machine, Remington
TypeWriters and two or three Others
But generally-oh, phOoey.
Argentine Railroads.
Among other things that the Ger
mans have done is to establish
newspaper in Buenos Aires and its
initial attack is against the British
owned Argentine railroads.
Now, if ever anything was vulner-
able it's those railroads.
AS shipper I've had any amount
Of experience with 'em.
llOoS IOctNAo IlctNO AOCC lildI 1CDuO-
lie back by half a century-by bun
Cling and by greed. Their rates are
excessive, their service is hopeless. /
know what Pm talking about.
I've chatted with North Amcri-
can experts who told me that twice
the traffic could be handled at half
of British figures.
Falkland Islands.
Germany, incidentally, is urging
the Argentine seizure from Britain of
the Falkland islands, in the South
Atlantic.
: Argentina has a historic title to
them.
It would be embarrassing to the
nited States to have Argentina lay
claim to them, at the prcoenL Ju1.u-
ture, though.
It would be awful embarrassing to
Britain.
Those islands promise to develop
a mean situation between the Ar
genine, the United States, Latin
America generally and Europe
Fact is, islands are queer places.
Who do they belong to?
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
HENDERSON, IN CO. DAILY DISPATCH SATURDAY, NOVEMBER
Vance County Weekly
Extension Jews

Sponsored j. w. County Agent Mrs. Hattie F.
Pummer Home Demonstration Agent; j. t. Richardson As
sistan County Agent Josephine Ranes Assistant Home
Demonstration Agent.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
Pope Pleads Capital
Labor Peace In u. S.
CONTINUED From Page One]

TCOnI11IUtII rIU1rT I dge
The pontiff said solution Of the So
cial question would bring great
honor to the American people," The
epistle called attention to modern
evils which arose from ignorance
of God, disregard for his command
ments, for their imperfect observ-
ance."
These evils, the pontiff declared,
are Exaggerated egoism, first for
pleasure immodesty in dress, avarice
for power, hungering after riches,
neglect of the poor, breaking down
of family life, levity in regard to
marriage, birth control, and neglect
Of duty to ones country"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
Soviets Say Firms
Won't Compromise
fContirued From Page One)

CONTINUED From Page One)
the minimum proposals Of the Soviet
Union, but on the contrary, intensity
their irreconcilability.
"Until recently the Firms had on
the Karelian Isthmus (near the Rus
sian border) only two or three army
divisions on the front against Leni-
grad. while now they have increased
the number of divisions overhanging
Lenigrad, thus demonstrating their
uncompromising attitude"
Russia invited Finland on October
7 to negotiate with her after a swift
diplomatic campaign for expanded
influence in the Baltic had gained
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
Tomb of Unknown Is
Scene of Further
Pledges for Peace
CONTINUED From Page One)


volvement in the present struggle"
Raymond j. Kelly, national COM
mander of the American Legion, de-
clared that 1--WE Of the American Lee
gion believe that it is Of paramount
importance for our fellow country
men to permit only one answer to
the question of the possible entry Of
the United States into the war
abroad"
"The conclusive answer" he con-
tinued, ''must be that the armistice
of November II, 1918, did end, in
irrevocable fashion, for these United
States any further participation in
the European conflict To us it was
true armistce; to us it did mean
the ending Of a war to end war"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
Vance County Farmers Are Putting
in Beef Cattle

The following Vance county peo-
pie have purchased foundation herds
of beef cattle for their farms during
the past year: r. B. Taylor, Ham
Stewart, w. j. Aston, W. H. Wester,
Jr., S. T. Peace, c.. w. Knott and ID.
Y. Cooper Several others are plan
ming to purchase foundation stock in
the near future. c. w. Grissom of the
Kittrell community has a beautiful
herd of Hertferds which he has been
building up for a number Of years.
He states that his improved pasture
lands are the most valuable acres
which he has on his farm.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11

Paris. It's about The SIZE Of Chicago.
And Argentine sentiment is potent
throughout the Latin new world.
Uncle Sam can't be said to have his
western hemispherical good neigh
borly policy in good working order
without Argentine cooperation.
And the Argentine isn't very pro-
Yankee There are traditional rea-
sons why not. Never mind details,
it's a fact When the United States
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
Mineral Deficiency in attic Feed

Mineral Deficiency in attic Feed
Cows and calves gnawing at the
fence rails and posts is a sign of
mineral deficiency in the ration and
it should be Immediately checked for
mineral content and PHOSPHORUS. A
sufficient quantity of calcium is us
ually contained in legume hays such
as cow pea, soybean, clover and al
falfa if these crops are grown on soil
not deficient in lime. Where the grain
ration cOntaines 80 percent Of wheat
bran, cottonseed meal and soybean
meal, there is usually sufficient
amount of phosphorus. However, it
will do no harm to allow the cows
and calves access to a mineral mix
ture composed Of one part of salt and
four parts Of steamed bone meal.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11

concessions from Latvia, Lithunia
and ESthonia.
Premier Foreign Commissar Molo-
toff subsequently gave Russia's ter
ritorial demands as an area on the
Karelian Isthmus 'for the protection
of Lenigrad," leasing Of a section at
the cas- tern entrance Of the Gulf Of
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
Netherlands and Bel
GUM Are Preparing
For Eventualities

CONTINUED From Page Onel
planned continued in both Belgium
and The Netherlands. Belgian mob
ilizatiOn was at a near high of 600,-
UOO, while sections Of The Neither
lands defense water system were
flooded
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
Bingham
Man oeeKs
soeakership
D1ilv Dlspatcr Bureau,
IN ths- Sir Walter Hotel.
AVERILL.

.,.vv NvFpuJ
II CIarence f
,,nor from Rock
definitely a cam
.i.orsLin of the 1q41
,.;ob this week and
.,.r'7;.,nln ;ern,s
.I-. ma FIRST since
Crcnnsboro. with
...N,@.n;n considera-
.ino MS randidacv
Xxx, the sixth district
,'ffov, announcement
.ora md ,nneared
Ieast to he almost
NO. Cmilford man
.,.I IT Rowan.
ti,,,o of course for
~ cot into tha
thr cffect that Vic
,.,ino lost out bv a
..s. Ills wear NAV try
.1 mo bluff. if that's
N some who opposed
il, ..,9-ad contention ihat
Il III rest and BRYANT
,,+itled 10 considera-
.s4r he EAST was due 10
@ast
moro anDears TO be no
..1al>Io contender in sioht
y - ~, ,.acn deveIop into a
~. +t-i,. hetveen the Rowan
.-.~5l,a,, members. if will
.~ the last one in that
.@ra.a0t n clash Of issues as
personalities.
s-.+.re rom such a railroad
..,aal center as Salisbury.
ss a,Iire distinctly as a sup
5gaaslres backed bv la
cuLarly organized labor,
~..an+ed bv ,he railroad
o..Ss and he State Fedora
r the other hand. is a
a~al representative. and
.an~.,1entlv opposed 10
~frnovatjons" as State
hin or any similar meas
has labor's blessing.
bas in the main held the
S~.,o:,,t an legislation
c.5o4 has been nerhans the
rent Of ali opponents of
r,no endorsenent Of such
Eans i. 5he North Carolina
7rirr;cinalities In the
a+rrre he dubbed the mum
..N-,,.+b ~oro1ipo Z iho,,4v
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11

Finland for a naval base, exchange of
"certain islands" in the gulf, and eX-
change Of part of other territory, in
Guiding an area in the Arctic.
In return, Russia offered territory
in an undeveloped part Of Karelia
twice the area Of territory she would
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11

= L
The State Depart
nent is a good bit
concerned about it.
Territorially, Ar
gentina isn't the
b i g 6 e S t country
south of us. Brazil
is bigger. The Ar
gentine, however,
as the best develo-
ped, the strongest.
1t has q sizeable
navy. Its capital,
BuenOs Aires, is
the worlds second
Latin city, next to
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11

Judging ny the recent recommen-
s.tions and suggestions issued by
the Russian Soviet, government The
European war appears to have ac-
nl1ired a coach.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-11-11
u. s. Worried
By Attitude
Of argentine
BY CHARLES p. STEWART :
Central Press COlr.lnist

Washington, Nov. 11.-Germany
seems to be concentrating its Pan
American propaganda upon the Ar
Gentine L e public
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
F. ID. r.. Holds Out
Hopes For Full
Grew S Rescue

Washington, May "a. = (AP) =
President Roosevelt reflected the
navys anxious optimism today in
saying he was definitely hopeful that
the crew of the sunken submarine
Suualus could be saved
BY air and sea, apparatus develop
ed in the last decade was rushed to
the spot off the New Hampshire
coast where the newest American
submersible lay relpless on the ocean
floor, The coast guard joined the
navy in a dramatic mobilization of
forces.
President Roosevelt, closely follow
ing developments by naval radio, told
reporters the Squalus commander re-
ported that the best chance was an
attempt to refloat the submarine by
compressed air.
The so-called lungs, Mr.. Roose-
welt said, would be used only as a
last resort because it would be safer
to bring the whole ship to the sur
face.
Admiral William D. Leahy, chief
of operations, other top officials and
submarine experts remaining here,
arranged to keep an all-night vigil.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING
$4,000 REFUNDING BONDS.

BE 1T ORDAINED by the City
Council of the City of Henderson:
Section |. That the City of Hender-
son issue its bonds, pursuant to the
Municipal Finance Act, as amended,
in an amount not exceeding $4,000
for the purpose OF refunding a like
amount Of the principal of valid sub
siSting bonded Indebtedness of the
City of Henderson, which indebted
ness was incurred for necessary ex-
penses of said City and is evidenced
by the following:
$4,000 $50 Street Improvement
Bonds, dated July l, 1922 and matur-
ing July l, 1889.
$4,000 5 1-2% Street and Sidewalk
Bonds, dated July 1, 1923 and matur-
ing July l, 1889.
Section 2. That tax sufficient to
pay the principal and interest of said
refunding bonds shall be annually
levied and collected.
Section 3. That a statement of the
debt of the City has been filed with
the Clerk and is open to public in
spection.
Section a. That the holders of said
lCICAIlOlIlS OOIlStS SIdll NC SUOIOSdC6O
to all the rights and powers of the
holders of the Indebtedness refunded
thereby.
Section 5. That this ordinance
shallN take effect upon its passage
and shall not be submitted to the
voters.
The foregoing ordinance was pass
ed on the 22nd day of May, 1889 and
was first published on the Oath day
of May, 1889.
Any action or proceeding question
ing the validity of said ordinance
must be commenced within thirty
days after its first publication.
S. B. BURWELL, City Clerk.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
FINALS ARE PLANNED
GOLDSBORO SCHOOL

Goldsboro, May 24-One hundred
and fifty-three students will be
graduated at the Goldsboro high
school commencement which will be-
gin Sunday night. 1t is the largest
class. in the history of the school.
Rev. John Barclay, pastor of Wilson
Christian church, will preach the
baccalaufeate sermon Sunday night.
Class night will be held Friday
night, June 2, Margie Wooten will
be historian; Dorothy Creech, tes-
tator, and Hugh Dortch, prophet.
They are preparing a dramatic skit.
Commencement night, Monday,
June 5, pageant, Americans ALL
Immigrants ALP, will be presented
This pageant is being written by stu
dents, as follows: Prologue and epilo-
que by Frances Styron and Frances
Yelverton; theme development,
Mayre Best and Thelma Crumpler,
Evelyn Cole will be student director.
Charles Magill, in charge of lighting
effect; Marjorie Stenhouse, costume
research, and Evelyn Dillon, costume
chairman.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
TODAY'S BIRTHDAYS

Or. Harry E. Fosdick of New York,
Recommendation, born at Buffalo,
r.. Y, 81 years ago.
DR.. Willard L. Thorp, personal eco
nomic adviser to the secretary of
commerce, born at. Oswego, N. Y, 40
years ago
Mrs. Grace Poole Reynolds of
Brockton, Mass, ex-president of the
General Federation of Womens
Clubs, born at Wakefield, Mass, SO
years ago
Mrs. Lillian NJ Gilbreth of Mont
clair, N. j., q noted consulting engi-
neer, born in Oakland, Cal, 81 years
ago
Clarence O. Sheriff., city manager
of Cincinnati, born at Newton, N. c..
90 years ago
George r. Putnam, ex-commi,-
sioner Of lighthouses, engineer anc
author, born at Davenport, Iowa
"A years ago
Rear Admiral Samuel w. Bryant
u. S. N. retired, Of Asheville, N. c.
born at Washington, Pa, 81 year.
ago
Prof. Howard w. Odum of tn,
University of North Carolina, notee
sociologist, born in Walton Co., Ga.
So years ago
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
MANY COUNTY ISSUES
SOLD BY COMMISSION

Raleigh, May "a (AP) About
$150,000 of bonds and notes were sold
Tuesday and about $264,OOO worth of
bonds were approved at local gov
eminent commission meeting
Secretary w. E. Easterling said
three issues of Person county bonds
totaling $4,000 went to Scott, Hor-
ner and Mason Incorporated, of
Lynchburg, Va, at a premium of
$23.80. Of these, $4,000 school re-
funding bonds went at 1-2 per cent
interest, $1,000 refunding building
bonds at ga per cent, $4,000 re-
funding road improvement bonds at
2 ga, and $1,000 at 1-2 per cent
AhOSkie public improvement bonds
totalling $51, 500 went to the same
firm at $50 premium. The first $22,-
600 maturities went at IA per cent,
the remainder at H.
John Nuveen and Company, of
Chicago, paid $3.50 premium in buy
ing $36,500 Lee county courthouse
and Jail funding bonds. The first
Sl6,5OO went at IL, the remainder
at 4 IA per cent.
Note sales were: 100000 Surry
Guilty SIA-IIlOlIn revenue anL1C1pa-
ton, to Interstate Securities Corpor-
alton, Of Charlotte, at six per cent
and $435 premium; $4,000 North
ampton county 66-days bonds, to Ma
tional bank, of Wilson, at six per
cent and $91 premium.
Approvals were: $146,3OO refund
ing and $4,000 funding bonds for
Zebulon in connection with a re-
financing plan; $4,000 Sampson coun
ty refunding, and $4,000 Rocking
ham county, school building bonds.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24

TODAY'S ANNIVERSARIES

1795-Silas Wright, New York's
noted senator and governor, born at
Amherst, Mass. Died at Canton, N.
Y. Aug. 27, 1847
1816-Emanuel Leutze, American
artist, painter of washington Cross
ing the Delaware" painted on the
Rhine, born in Germany. Died July
10, 1868
1849-Charles E.. Munroe, noted
George Washington University pro-
lessor of chemistry, smokeless pow
der inventor, born at Cambridge,
Mass. Died Dec. Z, 1888
1850-Henry w. Grady, famed
Southern orator and journalist, born
at Athens, Ga. Died in Atlanta, Ga,
Dec %, 1889
1854 =Richard Mansfield, famed
actor of his generation, born in Ger
many. Died at New London, Conn,
Aug. 80, 1907
1863-George Grey Barnard, world
famed sculptor, born at Bellefonte,
Pa. Died in New York, April "a,
1888
187O-Benjamin N. Cardozo, as
sociate justice of the U. S. Supreme
Court, liberal, born-~in New York.
Died July 9, 1888 T
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
FISH CONSERVATION
MEASURE is OFFERED

Washington, May 24.-(AP)-Sen-
ator Danaher, Republican, !Connecti-
cut, sqHght congressional authority
today TOR states on. the Atlantic coast
to enter compacts regulating conser-
walton of fish, crustaceans and mol
lusks spawned in state waters.
Unless the states took united &C
ton to- protect fish which spawn
in waters over which the federal gov
eminent had no jurisdiction, Danaher
said, east. coast fisheries would be
seriously depleted within a short
time. ~3s.&
He proposed in his bill to have
Congress give advance consent to
compacts between any two or more
states on the Atlantic coast which
would regulate the size and time at
which fish could be taken.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
CONFEDERATE WIDOWS
WILL BE TRANSFERRED

Lexington, May 24-Thirty six
widows of Confederate veterans
drew state pensions through the
clerks office here last December,
but county welfare case workers
have found that apparently only 18
will be eligible for transfer to the old
age assistance division of the social
security program on July l.
Checking by the case workers has
shown that five of these do not now
live in Davidson county, two have
died, two are under the age limit of
IS, and one has been admitted to the
county. home. Some eight others
cannot qualify for old age assistance
because of property holdings or in
ccme. Those not transferred will re
main on the present pension basis.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
TO-DAY IN HISTORY

182O-Expeditlon under Governor
Cass starts in canoes to explore
northwestern lake coast of Michigan.
1833-First national temperance
Congress in Philadelphia, with dele
gates from % States
1944-Historic demonstration Of
the. telegraph: What hath God
Wrought" sent by Morse from Cap
irol.' to Baltimore ~
l868-Fenians again invade Can
ada from United States and were
repulSed
1S83-Brooklyn Bridge opens.
e93--Anti-Saloon League organ
lied at Oberlin, Ohio, by DR.. Howard
H. Russell.
1920-President Wilson asks Con-
gless to assume American mandate
over Armenia
Henderson daily dispatch., 1939-05-24
FINE ARTS FESTIVAL
BEGINS AT SANFORD


Sanford, May 24-The Fine Arts
festival being held for three days
this week under the auspices of the
Sanford Music club, attracted a large
crowd at the opening on Monday
evening in the auditorium of the
courthouse annex.
Featuring the program was a con-
cert in which the members of the
Music club and Junior Music club
participated. On exhibition are a
large number of pictures, the work
of students and instructors in the
Sanford Art center.
The program this evening will be
presented by representative of
churches in Sanford, with religion
in Art" as the subject.