davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Plastic AirpIanes
May Reduce Prices
On Aerial Travel
Builder Declares Oven
Made Craft Will Make
For Mass Production

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 27
(UP)-O. w. Timm, aircraft
builder, boasted today that
ne would "fill the air" with
iow-priced airplanes con-
structed in a process not unlike
baking a cake. He exhibited his
first, almost-completed plastic"
plane.
Almost everything but the motor
was mixed up in bowl, like Tom
and Jerry or batch of doughnuts.
and baked in huge oven,, he said.
The first plane had not yet been
tested, Timm said, but this will be
done next month.
The chemically mixed planes, II
successful, will be built on the clos
est approach to mass production
yet achieved in the aircraft induSt-
ry. The materials will be stamped
out in molds and assembled in a
bake oven.
ANY woodworker or cabinet
maker, without experience in avia-
tion, can learn to handle this plast-
ic material in short time" Timm
said.
The material when baked re-
sembles Bakelite but is a compound
of triple laminated spruce plywood
with phenol formaldehyde. It is
said to have great strength, dura-
bility and lightness. 1t is fire proof
and water proof, the builder said,
and flexible enough to withstand
strain of aerial stunting.
The plastic may be quickly re-
paired if punctured by bullets, with
patch and pot of glue. In con-
trast to the metal airplane, or that
of wood, which is fast becoming OBJ
solete, there are very few parts to
the plastic ship, Timm said The
present method OF aircraft building
is slow and only few ships can be
Continued on Page 2, Col. 81
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
One-Time Valley
Banker SuccumbS

of the Valley State bank in Ell Cen
fro and when that was discontinued,
obtained the charter for the First
National bank of El Centro. He
later turned the bank to Leroy Holt.
Carter also helped organize the First
State bank at Calexico.
Carter bought the land where
Brawley now stands for S12 an acre
and sold it for SIT an acre. He laid
out a town there and named 1T
Brawley because ]. H. Braly, the
original owner, refused to have it
Continued on Page 2, Col. -
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Prison Seeks
Fast RinuIeaders

FOLSOM PRISON, Cal, Nov. 27.
(UP)-Prison officials today con-
tinued questioning 16 convicts hello
in solitary confinement in an effort
to discover the leaders of three
day hunger strike which ended
Thanksgiving day.
Meantime, Percy Dyer, Stockton
bank robber, again refused to eat
breakfast this morning making the
sixth day he has declined food
Dyer was one of the first group
placed in solitary" for investiga-
ton when the hunger strike start
ed. Officials said he would be
examined by the prison physician
,oday.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

relief, aid to the aged, blind and
needy children, and an increased
educational expense, were respon-
sible for the new record.
The previous high mark on June
30 was $2,998,547 less than the Oct,
81 figure, while 1899 was $25349 ,548
greater than for the same date in
1888. Despite the fact the first
four months of the fiscal year had
S4,OOO,0OO more in revenues and ST.
100000 less in expenditures than
for the same period in 1898, income
failed to balance outgo by nearly
S., 100000.
Riley's report showed cash in
come of $50. DOL from July l to
Oct. 81, with expenditures of $751;
5O8 489. However, nearly $4,O00,00O
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Five Counts Held
AGAINST Kuhn

NEW YORK, Nov. 81. (UP)-
General sessions Judge James G.
Wallace denied a series of mis-
trial motions in the Fritz Kuhn
grand larceny trial today and
announced he would submit to
the jury five counts on which
the German-American Bund
leader, if convicted, could be
sentenced to maximum of 22
years in prison.
In stormy session preceding
summatiOns, the judge, in the
jury's absence, accused defense
counsel Peter L. F. Sabbatino oi
"trying TO goad the court into
action to bring about mistriai.'
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Pope Suspends
All Audiences

VATICAN CITY, Nov. 27 (UP)
Pope Plus XII suspended today
all public and private audiences for
week because of the start of Spir-
itual exercises preparatory to
Christmas.
During the week, it was under
stood, the pontiff will offer special
prayers for peace in ceremonies in
which cardinals of the papal house.
hold and high prelates will partici-
pate.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Mrs. Roosevelt Says She Would Be
Glad to Testify on Communism

WE kSHINGTON. Nov. 81. UP)-
Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt today
offered to appear before the Dies
committee to testify concerning al
legged Communist control of the Am
erican Youth Congress, and Chair
man Martin Dies, D., Tex, said
that she probably would be given
an opportunity to be heard.
She charged that Chairman Mar
tin Dies and the committee never
had asked her to reply to state
ments made about her or concern
ing the youth movement by various
witnesses before the committee.
Mrs. Roosevelt's statement was
made at press conference while
Major Hampden Wilson of the
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Auto Crews Start
Back-fo.Job Move

DETROIT, Nov. 27. 7.(UP)-Approx<
imately 200 men, mostly Negroes.
entered the Dodge main plant OF
Chrysler Corporation today un-
molested bus under heavy police
guard in a back -to-work movement.
The men passed quickley through
a picket line of an estimated four
thousand men who booed and Kissed
but made no effort to interfere.
The back-t work movement had
been sponsored by the United Au-
tomobile Workers union affiliated
with the Congress of Industrial Or
CARNATIONS. the rival union which
has been engaged IN a production
dispute with Chrysler for So days,
and which Saturday officially or
dered strike in the Dodge plant
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
New Submarine
To Be Accepted

NEW LONDON, Conn.,, Nov. 81.
(UP) - The navy's newest sub
marine. Sealion, will be officially
accepted for service late today at
the U. S. submarine base here.
The undersea boat, sponsored by
Mrs. Claude c. Bloch, wife of Ad-
miral Bloch, was the 14th to be
launched here since Nov. 81, 1888.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Knife Chief Clue
In Burglary Case

A pearl handled case knife was
said to be the main bit of evidence
in A. R. F'rick's charge that Othel
Leo Spear, 28, laborer, burglarized
the Frick home east of Holtville
this weekend.
Frick obtained complaint in
Holtville justice court and Spears
arrest followed,
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

Veterans administration was before
the Dies committee describing the
American student union as the We
hicle for spreading Communism in
American schools. The student
union is a member of the Youth
Congress.
The first lady's offer to appear
before the Dies committee was made
in response to a request for COM
ment on the suggestion of Alfred
M. Lilienthal, New York, vice chair
man of the provisional committee
for American youth, that they both
appear before the committee to
testify concerning Communist con-
troll of the Youth Congress.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

W.
drunk driving in an accident last
week that left George Barker of
Jacumba with a severely injured
arm.
Mrs. Barker testified her husband
would oe in the county hospital for
several weeks and probably would
not be able to do hard labor for
year. Claborn said he was out of
work and had no insurance on his
automobile that would help pay
costs.
Judge Nuffer turned Claborn over
to County Probation Officer E. A.
Nance.
Highlighting the list of drunken
ness cases was one in which seven
Ell Centro Negroes played stellar
roles. An argument between j. T,
Palmer and Jack Butler, begun on
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
CaIexiCo Athlete
Siqns with Padres

Franklin Stinson, former Calexico
high school baseball star, signed a
contract to play baseball with the
San Diego Padres of the Pacific
Coast league Sunday.
Stinson will understudy George
Macdonald, Padre first baseman
and will do some utility work in the
outfield and as catcher.
Stinson played three years with
Danville in the Bi-State league
Last season he batted 1888, drove in
63 runs.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Bureau Elects
Il Directors

Imperial county farm bureau di-
rectors Saturday elected IL direc-
tors at-large to serve on the county
board for 1910, according to Scott
B. Foulo., jecretary
Directors-at-large elected were:
c. F.. Kamm, OF Eastside farm
center, j. E. Harshman, Spruce
Westmorland, Scott Foulds, Jasper
w. A. McFadden, Spruce-Westmor-
land, j. E. Brock, McCabe, John
Scott, Spruce-Westmorland, Leslie
Mcconnell, Rose-Mesquite, E. T
Hewes, McCabe, c. G. Halliday
Alamo Verde, o. j. Bradshaw, Nc
Cabe, S. E. Robinson, Eastside.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

was borrowed from special funds
to run the state when registered
warrants could not be sold to the
banks prior to the $50 Every-Thurs-
day election early this month, and
this money has not been repaid,
Sales and use tax returns in
creased S3,829,024 over last year.
Other gains were insurance COM
panies s1.686.335: inheritance tax
s408,415; liquor s234 1876: motor ve-
hicle license fees sl62,708. and mo-
tor vehicle transportation s79,D73.
Showing decreases were bank and
corporation franchise and income
tax $l,608.3 800. and personal Income
tax $745,97l.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

ested.
Day was dismissed from his post
and Bucher early this month was
found guilty of another charge of
profiting from compensation paid
by the fund, but was restored to
office on grounds that his suspen-
sion since May was sufficient pun
ishment. Bucher still must face
charges of submitting false expense
accounts.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
State Deficiency
Up rs Millions

SACRAMENTO Nov. 27 (UP)-State Controller Harry
Riley added up the states debts today and announced
the cash deficiency S54 24 Oct 81 the greatest
red ink total in history
Riley explained that the mounting cost of unemployment
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
We Will Throw
Them Back Says
Communist Jibe
Moscow Charges Artillery Shots Across
Frontier Killed Soviet Soldiers; New
War Of Nerves Aimed Against Enemies

MOSCOW, Nov. 27 (UP)-Fnland must withdraw her
troops from the Soviet frontier or will throw them
back Russian workers and students declared today in
resolutions adopted at meetings demanding stern
action against ''the Finnish militarsts.'
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Week-End Traffic
Accidents Injure
Eight in Valley
One May Die as Result Of Heavy Toll
Claimed by Automobile Crashes Here;
Blowout Blamed for Worst Crack-up

Eight persons injured this weekend in traffic ac
cidents in widely separated in Imperial Valley.
Three the crashes occurred in the south end of
the valley. .
Teofilo Castillo, 38, Ell Centre injured in an accident
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Pothos, Hunnor in
Munich pal Court

Pathos blended with humor Monday in Ell Centre police
court where dozen offered the most crowded caen
dar in many months.
Judge Lee Nuffer faced difficult decision in the case
of 0. G. Caborn who threw himself the mercy of the
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
Farmers Take Up
CudgeI in Strike
Association Meets to Draft Program to
Overcome Menace Presented by ST.
WaIkou+s; Ne so+ia+ions Resumed

SAN FRANCISCO Nov 27 (UP)-San Francisco's
waterfront situation, snared by 17day strike of ship
clerks in for thoroughgoing review by farm lead
ers of the state who gathered here today at the invitation
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

Three Letter Stop
The subject of flowers brings us
around to Sherman Eldridge. Quiz
Continued on Page 2, Col. g.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

Desert Tracker-
Friends have seriously considered
taking up collection to supply Bob
Parrish with hiking pants and a
hatchet.
Bob's car stalled on the desert
the other day and forced him to
walk 20 miles before he found help.
Which is enough of feat to give
him at least a leg on an honorary
membership in the Pathfinders as
sociation.
Just as soon as Bob finds out why
moss grows on one side of tree
and why all the cows in pasture
head the same direction, RR will
present him with special oleander
that tells the direction of the wind,
points to the north star and gives
forth a delicious aroma all at the
same time.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

Butter: Los Angeles 32c; but
terfat, Imperial Valley Lob. ransh
grade A, Ale; manufacturing milk
34c; route gathered cream 30iac.
L. A. hays u. s. No. l $16.-s17:
U. S. No. 2 leafy s14-l4.50; U. S. No
2 S12-S13; Mpls. cash flax S1.76,s
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27
u AMBLING
NEpoR7ER

Loud Lesson
Nov these things are safe. You
know it and I know it. %
So went Dee Keesee's famous
drawl as he bent and unbent before
a group of sheriff's posse members
gathered to hear Dee discourse on
how to safely handle firearms.
"All YOU gotta do is take the
cartridge clip out of an automatic
and it's as safe to fool with as a
baby's rattle. . :"
Dee fumbled with the big auto
matte in his hand, slipped out the
clip and twirled the gun.
"You see, it's perfectly.
BLOOEY!
Eyes popped open and jaws drop
ped. Dee was the only calm person
present as the gun went off.
Nov lookey there' he continued
"That Just goes to show you what
can happen when a gun is 'un-
loaded" t......-. ...- ..4z...-. ..-
A part of the audience never did
fully catch on that Dee had planted
a blank cartridge in the gun merely
to prove his point. RR thought 1t
was a pretty smart stunt.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-11-27

LONDON, Nov. 27 (UP)
Warfare at sea sent %
ships to the bottom and cost
ut least BIT lives during the
,naek-end
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
MASKED THUG
ENTERS HOME
Threatens Aged Man
With Gun as He
Seeks Cash

A masked gunman who threat
ened a hed-ridden 7S-ycar-old man
ransaek the home a Abe
olswang. T24 SO. cushman ave.
Monday night.
Peter olswang. ar. awakened In
his sickbed by the intruder. was
forced 10 lie helpless ~ the rob
Der systematically ransscked the
ROOMS in q search for money.
Abe olswang. manager Of the
olswang Hardware Co. told po-
lice his father was at home alone.
A nurse who has been in attend
snce on the ailing man was absent
at the time.
The robber entered about $50
p. m. evidently by using = pass
key. He awakened the elderly oc-
cupant when he stalked into the
bedroom.
Keep still and you won't get
hurt" the robber said. "one hoi-
Ter and III crack you on the dome. :"
In a thorough search. the In
truder found only a few dimes in
a purse. He took gray hat be-
longing to the elderly victim be-
fore he left. Detectives Anderson
and Devereaux obtained descrip-
ton of the man. who left no trail
in the vicinity.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
F. DIS FAMILY
IS GATHERING

wAsHIE GToN President
Roosevelt returned 10 the capital
Tuesday to study diplomatic re-
ports on the scuttling Of the Ger
man pocket bsttleship Admiral
Graf Spec.
Roosevelt returned 10 the White
House while II was being deco
rated for . busy Christmas week.
end.
More than half Of the Roosevelt
clan viii spend Christmas with the
president. They range In age
from the presidents mother. Mrs
Sara Delano Roosevelt. who IL 90.
to the youngest of the many
Roosevelt grandchildren. nine
month-oid John Roosevelt Boet-
tiger. son OF the presidents only
daughter. Anna. and her husband.
John Boettiger.
Members of the family who are
expected to attend include the
Boettigers. who come from their
home In Seattle: Anna's two chill
dren by former marriage,
"sistie," IL. and ~Buzzis" Dali.
o: Franklin D.. jr.. his wife. the
former Ethel DUPONT, and ih-
yesr-old son, Franklin D. II. wbo
live In Charlottesville. Va. and son
John and his wife Of Boston.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
PICK TRUSTEES
FOR U.-U. CLUB

Lawrence uhnsrdnnsi and n.
Edwin n. Warren were named u
the board II trustees NJ ths uni.
vesslty-unlon club 81 IN siectian
held Monday.
The University Union club quar-.
tiers win se the seens Thnrsas,
noon % . University ~ wsshinw-
ton alumni luncheon. with HAy
Eckman. A. q. u. W, director;
Husky Football Coach Jim fhsisn.
and Or. John Ceehan. former II.
conan. now president u the WASH
ington Alumni association. In a.
tendance. Pictures of the Southern
California Washington football
game win be shown.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
Rites Wednesday
For Mrs. Leonard

Funeral services for Mrs. Sarah
Leonard. II. who died Monday al
the home of her daughter. hFa.
Gertrlds Y. Frost, viii b held
Wednesday At 1870 a. m. from tss
Buckley-Klng chapel The Rev.
Marion Flint viii officiais B1risi
In FARMLAND cemetery vii follow.
hra. Leonard leaves. other ,bsn
her daughter. three sons. Guy l.
Leonard Of Portland. Ore. y. ".
Leonard of Klamath Fails. Ore.
and r. NJ Leonard Of Tacoma.
-four sisters. Mrs. Lena NJ hAhon
and Hrs. Mary Eta Reid. both o.
Tacoma. Mrs Kathryn Bstchelor
Of California and Mrs A. =. Cod
kin Of Britlsh COlumbiz. two
brother Marion n. Cano u Wis
eonSin ana Alvin ID. Cano u wash
.ngfon. eight grandchildren and
four grezt-grandcbildrsn-
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
Question = Men
About RObberieS


Pete Pisnizzi. ss-year-old ex-
convict, and Martin Z. MCGOWAN.
81, both termed dangerous men
by police, were being quizzed in
Los Angeles about the holdup Of
the Central bank at 9Th ave. and
Pine st. last March Is. II was
officially announced Wednesday.
Confirmation Of arrest OF the
pair a. suspects for the Central
bank holdup was obtained by The
Times. Previously II was "unoffi-
eisllys announced the two had
been taken into custody.
Warrant Issued
A commissioners warrant, Is
sued by II. C. Fitch. U. S. COM
missioner, was sent to Los An
Eeles Tuesday. charging Pisnizzi
with robbery of the bank here.
The warrant stipulated bail of
$4,000.
Los Angeles police reported that
Pianizzi and MCGOWAN were also
being questioned about other bank
robberies in Pacific Coast states
during recent months.
Pianizzi. who served time in San
Quentin prison in California, was
arrested after search Of more than
\ year. He was suspected of par
ticipation in the Central bank
holdup after 1t was learned by
Sheriff John c. Bjorklund's depu-
ties that Pianizzi had been seen
In Seattle short time prior TO
the robbery and answered de-
scription Of one of the trio that
held up bank employees and stole
$500.
May Be Brought Here
Following Pianizzi's arrest, Nc
Gowan was apprehended and linked
rs q suspect in connection with
bank robberies.
Pianizzi also faces murder
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
Train Soldiers
To Leave Ships


An - s~<knssas ~ srkks =
sxndsnx paldl~w fre<n trxnsre<ss -
k~~tsis 81 snnMs<a msmeey~ -
~ rhirf aisssscH :. Fws L~wss
Tss>Naxs.
rrceps <nx&Esa n ,.eainr en-
- part - skslr fn<sh<nmlnx -
vzsscr's = California nne<r -
eye - II. u~n. Jasa l. p~wift.
cnmmNnzsr - u fcsfth afsHy
ana On crrrs srso
~ u~~~v~1 wa6p&n1 -
ps~r~e11aes hs1Hse suer~n~1ne
- ~ nfsesws~a ~ ~ -
sa1se ~ - wv~a<>ope. fes>ev~
lax ~ r~~s~s~eee w>ea NJ
ss<a. Walsrx q nw<pney.
N misty rHsn th< so.aisrs ffun
wsshsnxtna and Mnnssns m~ae
pFsctles landings - Anefie&n
lake. ree<Issd instuletlan ~ ~.
ding rae- i.aassss sns ether srenp-
ship details. Th< m<a wess getting
sxp>rs~ne< under ~ mast svnu1n>
condlslens pouts1e ~ ~ fer<h'
eomins sren4po<t - ~ sntitu
THIRD dIvsssen.
purinx ~ lays ssAy hss~. ca
Dewitt eonfsvvsd win MAJ Ca
Sweeney - The a~ssIls - NJ -
for = eominn tssnt army -sssy 1872
eiss srhr<tuisd TT sexiy January
ard she csnc~riretina ~ Ibe ~
vision Ia California ~ inssnslvs
winter training.
r. w1nr>ns enrpstmrs -
1~ssahsn ~ - tv~~pa = ~
II - prepasssAsm ~ ssnnn@
s~s - ~ 61vs~6~~. svew ~
ssssas aseaA. - - p~sNs -
sseaeh - ~ seeenesn esaea
rhs sruase~s ~ - ~. h
ssespsAlpn. ~ fir~s ~ wAt<a
Win ieavs SaHL Z. y = heG1ss~1.
Gen. Dewitt revealed that ~
disrs VINO show ths mast pruxre~I
In the training viii mak~ the trif
IN Q ship ahead II ths hulk u m
Third division.
Arrival a = ssatInssnt ~ ~
infantrymsn from FuFt tAnauls
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
AmidOn's Funeral
Will Be ThurSdGy

Funeral services for Ossian
Amidon. custodian OF the Cooks
and Walters union hall. who was
found dead in his room Sunday
night, will be held Thursday at 3
p. m. from the Mellingsr chapel
The union viii preads. and burial
in Mountain View burial park
win follow.
Amidon was . life member Of
the Cooks and Walters union.
having joined Ia 1910 at Absr-
deem. In 1914 he transferred his
membership 10 Tacoma and for
several years cooked IN thu better
restaurants here. He Was past
president Of the organization.
He ls survived BY two nleesH,
Mrs.. Ella Potter and Mrs. u.
Rankin Of Eureka. Cal
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
Eastwood Row Over Radio
Operators NOev in Court

Arguments were being heard
Tuesday by Superior Judge Ernest
NJ. Card In court action brought
In behalf Of Public Safety
Commissioner Holmes Eastwood
against Tacoma Civil Service COM
mission involving discharge Of two
police radio operators.
Eastwood, represented by City
Attorneys Howard carothers and
Clarence Boyle. asks the court 10
grant q writ which would bring
about q review Of the entire mat
ter To determine whether the radio
operators should remain at their
posts during probationary periods.
while members Of the commission,
represented by Attorney Owen
Hughes. asked the writ be denied.
Trouble developed after Daniel
McDonough and Garry 3. Lewis
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20

had been certified by the commits
sion ~ being eligible for the posts.
based on results of civil service
examinations
lewis assumed his duties In
August, while McDonoush went
to work At police headquarters In
September. A short time later.
Commissioner Eastwood discharE.
ed the two men.
Civil service board members or
dered the pair re-instated, con-
tending Eastwood did not have
authority 10 discharge the men
during their probationary period,
Eastwood then appealed 10 the
court. charging he did have the
power. under city charter, TO dis
miss oivil service employees during
probationary periods.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20
EXTRA HOLIDAY FOR
COUNTY'S employees

A aJority Of county employees
will have an extra holiday for
Christmas when 1t was announced
by county commissioner Tuesday
they had passed a resolution pro-
yiding for closing Of offices at tina
courthouse Saturday.
The resolution provides that all
offices. with exception Of Zee
offices the auditor. clerk. sheriff
and courts may remain closed
from Friday al p. m. To Tues
day a. 8 a m.
Offices remaining open on Sat
urday will close at noon
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-12-20

Capt Hans Langsdorff, the Graf
Specs commander. had brought
1,03s officers and men with him
across the River Plate estuary
from Montevideo, where he had
blown up his ship rather than
face the British cruiser death
watch which awaited it.
81 am Satisfied have saved
all my men," was all he would say
after his arrival here.
The foreign office made II plain,
however. that the government In
tended TO intern all the men, prob
ably on the small island Of Martin
Garcia, out in the river. The island
is used for detention Of Argentine
political prisoners. Officers OF the
Graf Spec may be allowed to take
up residence In Buenos Aires II
they pledge themselves not to try
to escape.
II was disclosed, regarding
German protests against the
refusal Of Uruguay 10 give
further shelter to the Graf
Spec, that II was = combined
front Of IL American repub-
lies, including the United
States, which had forced the
ship 10 20.