davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-08-06
Readers Guide
News Summary
The Sunday Star, Aug. 6, 1889.
PART ONE
Foreign.
Main Ne1Us Section.

Foreign.
Austrian nuns and monks forced to
readjust lives. Page A-6
England is geared to war tempo for
maneuvers this week. Page At
Japan may ask Britain to clarity
fleet move warning. Page Az
Prince Paul weighs plan to federal
ize Yugoslav kingdom. Page Al
Britain is easing young conscripts
into military life. Page Al
National.
Congress adjourns after bitter verbal
tilt in Senate. Page Al
Social security changes approved
after Senate row. Page Al
Bankhead names 5-man committee
for Labor Board probe. Page Al
U. S. counters anti-American move
ment in China. Page Al
Endurance flyers advise ground crew
to be prepared. Page Az
Ellsworth is planning Antarctica trip
next year. Page Al
Presidents itinerary calls for 10000
miles travelling. Page Al
Filibuster threat kills plan to arm
Latin America. Page Al
G.. M. strike settled, Knudsen pre-
diets good year. Page AS
Evening star., 1939-08-06
PART THREE.
PART FOUR.
Sports, Classified.

sports, Classified.
Chase wild but effective as Mats
beat Chisox, l0-1. Page Ell
Dodgers hammer four Red hurlers
in 10-4 victory. Page E-2
Welsh scores as lone upset occurs
in M. A. tennis. Page E-3
D. c. golfers warned of August l6
amateur deadline. Page E-4
Advance in hull design gets boat
record epidemic. Page E-5
Bradley, ever ready to wager, held
greatest gambler. Page E-6
Lost and found. Page E-7
Classified advertising. Pages E-7-17
okDT clNE
Evening star., 1939-08-06
Record Until 10 PM. saturd

Record Until 10 PM. Saturday.
Highest. 81. 1:45 pm. Yesterday year
ago, 50
Lowest. 6s. 800 am. Yesterday year
aRo. IA
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 90. on June 16
1nwaSt ~ 0p February
Evening star., 1939-08-06
Weather Report
States Weather Bureau)
Furnished by the I

Bureau
District Of Columbia cloudy
~ $1,000
Evening star., 1939-08-06
River Report.

Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers muddy
at Harpers Ferry late yesterday.
Report Until 10 Pm. Saturday.
Evening star., 1939-08-06
Record Temperatures This
Precipitation

Monthly precipitation in inches in the
Capital (current month to date):
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-09-14
When You Vote Tuesday

councilmen who will legislate for Greenbe1t for the
next two years. All of the nine candidates have
certain qualifications that they believe entit1e
them to election. There is, however, wide differ
in the experience and ability of the various
candidates and in their opinions.
Most voters will have to make selection the
basis Of what is printed in this issue of the COOP
orator and what the candidates say at tonight's
meeting in the auditorium.
If we could all be neighbors Of these nine, if
would all examine their records, check how
we'll they did the various jobs they held, talk
with them about their viewpoints taxes, the hos
pital, co-ops and other local issues could vote
intelligently.
and dependable, tolerant and progressive in view
point, honest strong enough to stand against oppo
sition, and should be able to think any given prob
lem through clearly.
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-09-14
Note in Re: Greenbelt Cooperatives

With few exceptions, cooperatives stcre at the
bottom and work up. group Of interested neighbors
seeing economic benefits for consumers in a retail
cooperative, organize buying unit. AS members and
capital are accumulated there a slow steady
enlargement of store facilities. With the growth
there is increase in knowledge and loyalty among
the membership. The very slomess Of the cooper
ative's development insures adequate education the
fundamentals Of cooperation.
In Greenbe1t the store facilities are going
concern, fully equipped and already showing net
surplus in current operations. If we want coopera
tive stores have them on a silver platter.
Spared the grue1ling task Of building from the
ground up suffer lack of that feeling of group
possessiveness and viii CHI usually identifies
membership in cooperatives.
There is still, on the part Of many residents,
appalling Lack of understanding Of what doing
here. Of the candidates for the Town Council cleo
tions, for instance, spoke of profits" of the
cooperatives, and another assumed that the coop
already operating here and thought majority of the
residents opposed to its prices and policies.
There are "profits" in cooperative. Any
p1uses overcharges which the omer-customers re-
turn to themselves at the end of fixed periods
patronage dividends. In the second casethe stores
at present belong to Consumer Distribution Corpora
ton and will be turned to the cooperative
which is being organized only when certain member
ship and financial requirements have been fulfill
ed by the local group. jority of Greenbelt fam
lilies have purchased membership shares, but pay
ment Of the full $40 in each has not yet been
completed by many.
The only hmctioning cooperatives in town are
the Credit Union and the Health Association We
hoping that the renewed membership drive of the
coo. will bring about the establishment of
owned business enterprises in October. This drive
should be accompanied by renewed education. Perhaps
simple list Of the Rochdale principals and brief
statement Of the present status of local project
be put in the hands Of each member would make
detectives little clearer, and make this last
little push bit easier.
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-09-14
Thanks for the Fair
September L. 1899
VOLUME u Mo- z

To Wallace F. Aabee goes tribute Of thanks from
the people of Greenbelt and their out-of-tom friends
who njoyed the Fair. The long hours Of worry and
labor that devoted to the project by lh. Aabee
and the comm tees that worked vi tn him must have
been repaid over and again in the e thusiastic
crowd that kept the auditorium and other display
rooms lied for three days.
We expected the Fair to be good, but the finished
product exceeded all hopes. Washington visi tors
whom know frankly amazed that community Of
this size could produce show Of such high quail ty.
Absence Of the commercial angle probably drew
favor able comment tn any other aspect Of
the layout. After the series Of carniva1s in the
nei ghborng comri ii es this review of towns work
and play provided distinct relief.
Booth construction strong and durable, al
and d splays consistently good so that it is
diff cult to those most effective.
For next year perhaps organic atoms begin
little sooner to avoid the 1ast-minute rush which
evident this time. In the next fair would
like to tom admin straticn exhibit. Non-res-
idents would enjoy the pictures, maps and models Of
Grealbelt which available, and would appreciate
informant about The history and management of the
town in graphic fom. And hope that next year
six eight mothers will refrain from sending
their children for three-day encamrment. By the
Last day few persistent young pamphlet and sample
collectors make boothkeepers bite their finger
nails and have nj ghtmares.
We offer congratulations to Mr.. Mabee, to the
committees helping him, to the organic MS Win Oh
participated, those who fl1ni she'd enter ment,
all the people who made entries for ezhim is and
contests, and everyone else for the excel emit atten-
happy occasion.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1939-11-24
King SOlOmOn's
Naval Base
Uncovered

DR.. Nelson Glueck. has returned
from his work in excavating King
Solomon's naval base of Ez1on-
Ceber and will describe this work
and other recent archaeological
discoveries in a public lecture in
New York City on Tuesday, No
vember %.
AS Director of the American
School of Oriental Research IN
Jerusalem, DR.. Glueck led excavat-
ing expeditions to Tell el-kheleltl
on the Gulf of Aqabah in 1887
and 1898 which led to the discov-
ery that Solomon's seaport and
naval base of Ezion-Geber had
been located there thirty centuries
ago. Though the base is now
about half a mile from the sea-
coast, DIR. Glueck reports that a
prevailing north wind blows an
unceasing flow of sand from rift
in the hills to the Gulf of Aqabah
and that the seashore is still being
extended southwark at the rate of
about ten centimetres a year.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1939-11-24
Jews In Ear|yAmerica

Before the Revolutionary war,
Newport was an important sea-
port. Many of the Jews were
wealthy business men who carried
on trade with the West Indies and
other lands. An outstanding Jew
| ish merchant was Aaron Lopez of
Newport, owner of 80 ships. His
family had come from Portugal
where they had lived as Marranos
for 25 years. At last in America,
the Lopez family could live freely
as Jews. Aaron Lopez was a
very good friend of Esra Stiles,
who later became president of
Yale University. Stiles wrote of
Aaron Lopez in his personal diary.
saying "He was a merchant of
first Importance, without single
enemy, and the most beloved by
wide group of acquaintance OF
any man I ever knew"
In Pennsylvania, people of all
faiths were welcomed by the
kindly Quaker, William Penn.
Jews came, too, and established
settlements in Philadelphia, Lam
caster and Easton, in the first
half of the 18th Century, or the
early zoos. After the Revolu-
ton, the Jews of Philadelphia
found their synagogue in great
difficulty and appealed for aid to
the non-Jews and received it.
Benjamin Franklin donated the
largest sum-5 pounds.
A Jewish congregation which is
still in existence was established
in Charleston in 1850, and it has
remained a large Jewish commu-
nifty.
In July, 1873, up the mouth of
the Savannah River, in the newly
founded colony of Georgia, a YES
sci was sailing for the harbor.
The Jews had come to Georgia!
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1939-11-24

Against the wishes OF the Colony
thew had come, but now they were
here forty of them. Only after
the Jew. DR.. Samuel Munez RID
Zero, had cured the colony OF q
plague of fever were the jewish
settlers received in friendship.
In to the war for Independence
the Jewish population of all the
colonies was only about Z'OoO'
Many were traders and merchants
carrying on commerce between tne
colonies and various countries
They performed a very worthwhile
service in helping to connect dis
tant settlements by trade and IN
importing products to the colonies
The chief influence of the Jews on
the colonies was indirect. 1t was
through the Bible that jewish
ideals reached the colonists. Inc
Puritans valued the old testament
and based a number of their laws
on it and many took Hebrew
names. AS early as 1855 Hebrew
was taught in Harvard University.
Many of the Jews in the thirteen
colonies rallied Fundamentally to
the cause of liberty in the great
struggle against England. MOI
only in the field of battle did the
Jews render service but in the
financial crisis they also came
forward unstintingly. They hardly
expected to receive any recon-
pense for their money loaned, but
soldiers had to be paid and sup
plies were sorely needed. The
most outstanding Jew of the Rev
olution was Hyam Solomon, a
Polish Jew. He gave money as
well as skilled services as fl
nancier to the Government and
also advanced money for a num-
Der of delegates to the Continental
Congress. James Madison, later
President of the United States,
acknowledges his gratitude to
Haym Solomon, who died sudden
" in 1855. A committee of Con-
gressmen who later investigated
the debt owed him, said, I'VE
consider Hayn Solomon as one of
the truest and most loyal friends
of our country, at a very critical
period in its history"
Frances Salvador of London,
gave his life for the Revolution.
His uncle, one of England's veal
thiest, bought thousands of acres
in the Carolinas. After the Revo-
luton, when all was practically
lost, his nephew, Frances, came
to see what he could salvage. He
was tremendously sympathetic
with the American patriot against
Britain at the time. Settling in
South Carolina he was we'll liked
by his neighbors.
Ito be concluded next weekly
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1939-11-24
Continued from Page Two)


ing with a wooden fence around
it. It stood on Mill Street in New
York City. Many Jews had also
contributed money to the building
of the steeple of Trinity Church
now still standing in the heart of
the financial district on Broadway.
Even before the synagogue was
built, a Rev. John Sharpe made
application to his government in
England for establishing school
and library in N. Y, using as his
chief argument that it is posi-
BILE now to learn Hebrew at the
school, because there was a syna-
gogue of Jews and many ingenious
men from that Nation from Po-
land, Hungary and Germany"
The Jews enjoyed all the priv
leges of the other inhabitants of
this town and province. So early
American culture was influenced
very greatly by the fact that
there was a Jewish synagogue
and teachers who could teach He
brew to the new world.
The second Jewish community
established was in Newport, r. I.
Under the leadership of Roger Will
liams where there was complete
freedom for people of all religions
and races. The church was entirely
separate from the state. One
hundred and fifty years later, when
the constitution of the United
States was established, the prin-
ciple of religious liberty was one
of the most important it con-
tanned. The oldest synagogue in
existence in the U. S. is still in
Newport. Near it is a peaceful
cemetery, established in 1877, and
the tombstones are engraved in
Hebrew with Spanish names.
Evening star., 1939-06-01

lhe surprise OF your life ). sale Of Florida
oranges right through June!
IA 1t is not every year that you get such an ample
supply of fine Florida fruit so late in the season.
But Nature has been unusually bountiful this
year. Countless Florida orange trees still hang
heavy with extra good fruit.
4 Sun-ripened from extra months in Florida's
sunshine. tender golden cells literally bursting
with Nature-sweetened goodness thin fine
skins that leave extra room inside for extra Juice,
{ extra health-gving vitamins and alkazing min
Evening star., 1939-06-01

During dark or rainy days the
flower does not open her shutters,
nor at night. She is being careful
of her valuable pollen. After the
insects have called and brought the
important ripe pollen from another
hostess the plant is busy maturing
her seed-children, and then the
flower is open day and night and
sorry sight.
After the flowers are gone the
plant natures fine new leaves. They
will soak in the sun rays, send food
down to the roots, and they in turn
will store it for the development of
the early flowers the coming spring.
The hepatica thrives in rich, moist
soil and is perennial. 1t is an
addition to your wild flower garden,
If you have all the requirements for
a happy home for this woods child.
Also see that the place from which
you remove it is not left vacant
There are florists who are supplying
wild flowers, now that gardens are
being built up of these wildlings that
are SO dear to the hearts of those
who used to hunt for the flowers in
the woods when they were small
children.
Evening star., 1939-06-01
BY LILLIAN COX ATHEY.


Many flower lovers have been
visiting spots where these early
spring blossoms are to be found.
The flowers are wrapped in warm,
fuzzy furs and do not mind the
snow and ice at all. In the warm
days of late winter you may find
them peeping from their snug
hoods, also wool lined, their backs
to the snowdrift.
After your eyes become accus-
toned to the browns and moist car
pet of leaves that are always abun-
dant at the feet of the hepatica,
you are delighted to see little blue
or purple-pink head stuck above a
wet blanket of deceiving leaves
Then you know spring has come
at least it is in your heart-and that
is where it should be, anyway.
Then you brush away the wet rug
and find the beautiful three-lobed
leathery leaves which are evergreen.
Some of them are spread out on
the floor of the forest some distance
from the bright face of the flower.
But that is because the stem is from
to 6 inches long and lifts the bios
SON. The old leaves are rust COL
ored, sometimes mottled with red
ish purple, and you find that few
of the clusters are really duplicates.
AS for the flowers, they are as in
diVidual as they can be-
So you will find some blue, purple,
pink or white ones, and once in
great while a fragrant one-but
that really is expecting too much in
one day. There are to IL petal
like colored sepals (not petals,
Evening star., 1939-06-01

ONCE Eyoutrythis new" miracle soap"
O-you'll Join the millions who
have changed to it almost overnight!
For new High Test OXYDOL Is &
Ss1-typs "no. scrub" soap. Fortified by
q revolutionary nsv ingredient, it does
these amazing things when tested
against less Efficient Bar and package
soaps in independent laboratories:-
N)Washes white clothes up to 25%
s0biter, as proved by Tintometer read
ings. Not merely whittier than "old.
fashioned" soaps. But as much as 25%
whittier than well.known, advertised
soaps that lack the remarkable new
ingredient High Test Oxydol contains.
az Gives up to tvies the ssds-even
in hard water. Suds that stand up z to
. times longer.
Evening star., 1939-06-01
Legislators Mother
Makes First FIioht at 79

Making her first airplane flight at
the age of 70, Mrs. Mary Marshall,
mother Of Representative L, L. Mar
shall of Ohio, who is serving his
first term in Congress. flew from
her Cleveland home to visit Mr. and
Mrs. Marshall at Alban Towers.
Mrs. Marshall reported she was
thrilled by her trip and expects to
do more travelling by air Mr.. Mar
shall is Representative at Large
from Ohio.
Evening star., 1939-06-01

shack. They placed the plank across
the sawhorse In teeter-totter FASH
ion and one Of them got on one
end, the other on the other end,
and they adjusted 1t until they bal
anced. Then they switched ends
and the lighter of the two carried
the fish. This way they still bal
anced. If the lighter man weighed
$50 pounds and the heavier man
weighed, 1870 pounds, how much dio
the fish weigh?
(Answer on Page D-8)
Evening star., 1939-06-01
Peoples Lobby to Hear
Three LEGISLATORS

America at the Worlds Cross
roads" will be the discussion topic
at Peoples Lobby luncheon Sat-
urday at 1915 pm. at Wesley Hall
1703 K street NV, 1t was an
nounced today.
Senator Gerald P. Nye Of North
Dakota will talk on DO British and
European Imperialism Differ?" and
Senator Edwin c. johnson of Colo
Evening star., 1939-06-01

RADIO will discuss Can America Win
War on Poverty and Foreign Wars?"
A third speech, THE World Eco
nomic Conflict" will be given by
Jerry H. Voorhis of California. The
program will be broadcast.
Evening star., 1939-06-01
Natures Children
Hepatica.
(Hepatica triloba)

though they appear to be; it's really
a petticoat and not a dress. There
are many stamens, each bearing
anthers. There are many pistils,
too, and three little sessile leaves
right under the blossom. Looking
in the delicate face of the hepatica,
you hardly think there is so much
in 1t to investigate. Try to remem-
ber all you do see in it once.
Evening star., 1939-06-01
jolly Polly
A Little Chat on English.
BY JOS. J. FRISCH.

B. W.-If you will consider the
meanings of usually" and always"
you will see that the term usually
always" is contradictory. Say either
almost always or usually" but
not usually always" Mary almost
always arrives early" or Mary US
uallly arrives early" not Mary
usually always arrives early"
Evening star., 1939-06-01
Bruin TwizzIers

BY PROF. J. D. FLINT.
Two sportsmen went deep-sea
fishing and spent an exciting but
rather Improbable day, at least it
was Improbable as far as the num-
ber Of fish caught was concerned.
They got only one. On their way
back the sportsmen came across a
saWhorse and plank near an old
Evening star., 1939-02-26
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to know smt on'es' Tips booklet Of h;oe tos: you with
mn. ~ "e'p you win one fee!, s"'
W. 10y </<L ~ @~ <xx.x
Fo.uF Four 0IdsnobiIe dealer will .,.o @<@Nx
eotry nan like the one pictured ." sue you an Official
only f., oe written to be eligible !, % ; winch your
10 the od,mae @ INTERESTING minute. to ill ou, ]r h take you
will Be oooa;%es.1 factory at Lansing Mich 1en mail it
he date the pos%sr the days pn1e corresponding
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1939-03-13
Pope Voices
Admiration
OF Roosevelt

Vatican City, March 13.-(AP)-
Pope Plus XII was quoted today by
Joseph P. Kennedy, United States
ambassador to Great Britain, as ex-
pressing great admiration for Pres
ident Roosevelt" because he cal
ways admired his stand for reli-
gion"
The pope received Kennedy, who
was President Roosevelt's personal
representative at yesterdays coro-
nation, Mrs. Kennedy and eight of
the nine Kennedy children in pri-
vate audience.
"The pope expressed gratitude to
President Roosevelt for having sent
a representative" Kennedy said.
Pope Plus opened his summer es-
tate in the Alban hills to the ENJOYS
of Al nations who saw him crowned
in ST. Peters yesterday. Diplomats,
prelates and princes were among
the 100000 or SO persons who wat
ched the Respondent scenes of reli-
gious pageantry and enthusiasm in
the vast mother church of Catholic
ism when the tiara was placed on
the. head of the 262nd pope.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1939-03-13
Wheeler In
W arniing On
Spendings
Senator Wants Spe-
cial Committees To
Determine For Them
selves How vi u c h
Money Is Needed

Washington, March 13.-(AP)-
Senator Wheeler, Democrat, Mon
tana, suggested today that special
congressional committees be created
to study government fiscal and adj
ministrative policies, with a view to
promoting economy and efficiency.
eve as Democrats or progressives
must admit that there is a lack of
confidence on the part Of business,
both big and little" Wheeler said:
''It is caused partly by threats of war
in Europe and the situation in the
Far East, and partly by internal con-
ditions.
''Unless the liberal forces of the
country recognize the facts and seek
to regain the confidence Of the peo-
pie, we will be supplanted by re-
dictionary republican administration
in 1870"
Wheeler voiced the belief that
Congress should find out for itself
how much money is necessary to
cover the needs Of the unemployed
under coordinated, Well-administ-
cred agency"
President Roosevelt is expected
this week to renew his request for
an emergency $150,000,000 appropria-
ton to operate the WPA until June
80. His recommendation already is
encountering criticism from congress
sional economy advocates, including
Chairman Harrison, Democrat, Mis-
sissippi, of the Senate Finance Com
mittee.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1939-03-13
House Course
On Spending


Raleigh, March 13.-(AP)-Legis-
lative observers tried to figure out
today what course the House would
take at an afternoon session when
it reaches controversial sections OF
the biennial appropriations bill.
Representative Cherry, of CASTOR
leader Of a faction which has been
seeking consistently to have allot-
ments boosted from committee re-
concentrations to those of the Ad-
visory Budget Commission, said
there was mo way to tell what will
happen"
1t was learned that Cherry had
conferred with Representative Ward
Of Craven, House speaker and a
leader in the fight to keep the ap-
preparations at House levels, but ap-
parently nothing concrete developed.
Governor Hoey also apparently
was trying to effect some sort of
compromise, but whether he had
been successful or not, or what his
plan was, had not been revealed.
Cherry has served notice that he
planned to lead a fight for more
funds for school teachers when the
House resumed committee-of-t the
whole consideration of the appropri-
atoms bill this afternoon.