davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-10-31

w Vi oAAA Aou6AA nAy SuS1l NOL1lOdl
area"
That is one of the most impor-
tant provisions incorporated in the
law. 1t was not Incorporated in
the act of 1887 and is not the law
today. This provision may not have
to be used. Its use would have
been necessary. however, during the
summarizing Of our merchant YES
sells by Germany in 1917, because
most of such vessels so destroyed
were not engaged in commerce with
belligerents but with neutrals. II
the same situation should arise in
this war as arose in March, 1917
there would be only one way to
protect the lives of our seamen
against destruction, and that would
be by designating such areas OF
destruction as combat areas and
prohibiting our merchant vessels
from entering such areas.
As I said before, it may not be
necessary to establish combat areas
The old law-which is the existing
law-prohibits our merchant vessels
from arming if engaged in COM
merce with belligerents. That law
was not sufficient. A submarine
could not know whether our mer-
chant vessel was carrying goods to
belligerent or neutral until it
searched the ship. The submarine
claimed it could not search a ship
that might be armed for defense
because the danger Of the destruc-
ton of the submarine was too great
The law passed by the Senate makes
it unlawful for our merchant vessels
to arm at all II engaged in foreign
commerce. That includes commerce
Evening star., 1939-10-31
N. l. R. B. Sets Election
For Armour Workers
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Oct. 3l.-The National
Labor Relations Board announced
today November 81 had been Sc.
lected as the date for an election
among Armour g. Co.'S Chicago
workers to determine their agent for
collective bargaining purposes.
The ballot will offer employees the
choice of c. I. o. United Packing
House Workers, the A. F.. L. Amalga-
mated Meat Cutters or neither union
The c. 1. O. group won an election
in 1888, but the company declined to
recognize the Labor Boards certifi-
cation of the union because it con-
tended four classes of employees were
not allowed to vote.
Evening star., 1939-10-31
Mrs. Harry J. CoesweII
Dies in CHICAGO

Mrs. Ruth Yancey Cogswell, viii
of Harry j. Cogswell, president C
the Chicago-Latrobe g. Twist DR.
Works of Chicago, ILL.,, died Sund5.
in Chicago, it was learned today.
A native of Champaign, ILL.,, M.
Cogswell had made her home in
Chicago with her husband about 10
years. He is former Washing
tonian. A son, Jerome, 3, also sur
wives.
Funeral services and burial will
be in Chicago tomorrow at II am.
Evening star., 1939-10-31

Brazil has ruled that working
hours in small textile mills shall not
be more than 96 a week.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
FAVORECE ALGUNOS CAM
BIOS SIN REVISION DE
LA LEY

Al despedirse como miembEo
de la Junta Nacional de Rela-
clones del Trabajo, Donald Wa
kefield Smith, declare ante va
rios miembros del COngreso que
favorece algunos cambios en- Ell
umplimiento de la ley, pero que
Sc opone a las revisiOnes pro-
puestas. Wakefield estima que
la Junta tiene poderes para con-
ceder a los patronOs ell derecho a
pedir, en- algunos casos, eleccio-
mes entire los trabajadores. Este
derecho viene siendo pedido por
hombres de negocios y hasta de
egados obreros.
La Federation Americana de-
Trabajo Sc opuso a que Wake
field fuera nombrado de nuevo y
o c~onsigui6.
Uno de los directories de la Fe
deraci6n asegGra que Sc recu-
rrira a la huelga 81 no Sc lie ha'
ce justicia a sus derechos bajo Ia
ley Wagner.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
La obra de la Retaguardia de Tampa

haz en- Espaha. La Espaha libre
e historical no esta muerta. Vivc
y su voluntad sera nuestra de
nuevo.
FL padre Leocaiio Lobo man.
fest6 que miles de sacerdotes ca
tlicos han sido encerradoS en- las
carceles porque rehusaron unir-
Sc a Franco, los italianos y Ia
causa totalitaria.
Preside el acto Sherwood Ed
dy V hablaron tambien Max Ler
ler, pro esor de ciencia politi-
ca en- Williams; la Sra. Giffors
P.nchot, esposa del eXgoberna-
Tor de Pennsylvania; Daniel
Alfonso, secretario general de las
sociedades e~spanolas confedera-
las; el Rev. John w. Robinson,
de la iglesias protestante, Y ell
DR.. Herman Reissig, secretar.o
executive del Bur6 Medico Y del
American Committee.
I'm grrpo de fascista cat6ii-
COS, bajo Ell mando de una mujer,
Ana Walters, Sc present6 en- Ia
puerta de la Octava avenida con
cartelss que decian: "Pedimos Ia
deportation de les Espaholes Re
jos. Como estes manifestantes
sc pus;eran impertinentes, la po-
licia detuvo a doce de ellos.
Sc recaudaron en- ell mitin u
nos 5000 d6lares.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
FL dctO de la Garden

Mas de $4,000 persUnas asis-
tieron al acto del dia %, en- Id
Madison Square Garden.
Julio Alvarez del Vayo, exmi-
nistro de Estado, declare que Es
pana ha sido ell Gltimo pals afro
pellado por los fascistas y que
por 10 tanto sera ell primero en-
.ibrarSe de ellos.
Hablando en- favor de los refU
giados, que sabe correran ell mas
triste de los destinos 81 regresar
a Espana, Alvarez del Vayo a.
gregg que la Espana de Franco
es un estado hermeticamente Sc
llado. Ell fascismo no ha sido i'm
plantado en- Espana por los es-
paholes, sine por los invasOres
extranjerCs. Este hecho hara
que ell patriotismo de la naci6n
reaccione. La guerra puede ha-
berse terminado, pero no hay
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
HARLAN

Mientras ell gobierno federal
investiga, en- Harlan la Tranquil
lidad sc mantiene.
Agentes de la secretaria de
justicia de Uncle Sam interroga
ron testigos y decidiran 81 as
libertades civiles han sido viola
das.
Los asistentes abogados gene
rales Mcmahon y Schweinhaut
encontraron abiertas las carre-
teras y libres de piquetes las en-
tradas de las minas.
I'm informe preliminar Sc rim
die por telefono al abogado gene
raj Murphy, interesado en- que
las libertades civiles Sc manten-
gan.
FL brigadier Carter, jefe de Ia
guardia nacional, ha ordenado
que Sc quiten hoy las barricadas
puestas para proteger las entra-
das a las minas.
Los where's contin1an llegan-
do, mandates por ell gobierno fc
deral, y sc distribuyen entire les
huelguistas.
Falta por firmar la Harlan
County Coal Operators Assoc:a-
ton, responsible de los ultimos
successes, con ell apoyo de las auto
ridades de csc condado. La Har-
lan-Wallins Coal, duena de seis
minas, y la Darby Coal, acepta-
ron nuevos contracts de talle-
res unionados. OtraS tres minas
habian firmado con anticipa.
ci6n.
De un total O. 1900 mine
ros, en- TODD ell ccndado, han re
tornado va a sus labores, de a.
cuerdo obreros y patronos $500.
Los mineros rompehuelgas.
por medic de un tai Leon Cal
vert, abogado de Pineville, soil
citaron una orden judicial para
que Sc prohiba a las empreSas
carboneraS firmar contracts de
union.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
APELACION CONTRA
UN l.

La American Federation OF
Hosiery Workers, bajo la firma
de su presidente, William Lead
err, ha presentado un escrito a Ia
Corte del Circuito Federal de A
pelaciones para que dele sin efec
to I'm veredicto de $711,932 a IA
vor de la compania Apex Hosie-
~, fabricante de medals. La can
tidad representa- ell triple de Ia
suma concedida por ell jurado de
acuerdo con 10 estipulado en- Ia
ley Sherman.
Los abogados de los trabaja-
dores mantienen que la ley con-
ira los Trusts no ma sido viola
da.
Ell Tribunal de Apelaciones
que Intervene es ell de Filadel-
fla.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
Ell COmite FemeninO

La Directiva del Comite Feme
nino Sc reunira hoy en- ell Gen.
tro Obrero.
Las companeras de la Directi-
va no deben echar en- divide este
compromise de todos los jueves.
Los lunes son los dias destina-
los a las juntaS generates.
Recomiendase sea intensified
da por las companeras la venta
Gle billetes de entrada para la
fun ion del dia 81, en- ell teatro
del Centre Asturiano.
Para las que deseen ayudar a
sta brena obra hay papeletas
disponibles.
Merecen los milicianos ell con
curse de todOs, va que fueron a
Espaha a ofrecer sus vidas por
la libertad.
Salud.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
Ell JUEZ ACEPTO UN
SOPORNO DE $4,000

New York, mayo 25.-Un abe
gado a qrien Sc quito ell derechl
dc ejercer su carrera, John L
Lotsch, declare hoy que el ha5ia
pagado un soborno de $4,000
al juez Martin T. Manton, a
quien Sc acusa de conspiraci6n,
FL pago lie fue hecho en- dos par
tidas de a $4,000 y ell dinero Sc
lie entreg6 al juez en- su desra-
cho. Manton miraba fijamente
al testigo, como 81 estuviera con-
vencido de que mentia, pero Ell
exabogado miraba hacia todas
parties, pero no hacia Ell exjucz
federal.
FL so5orno sc lie abon6, en- as
pa.abras del testigo, para que a
rreglara un case con ell juez Ed
win Thomas, de Conn.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
ESTA EN- Annoy Ell @
INSIGNIA DE LA ESCUA-
ORA JAPONESA

Hong Kong, mayo 25.-Lleg6
a Annoy Ell buque insignia de IA
escuadra japonesa, con Ell almi-
rante jefe a su bordo. AL llegar
hizo un saludo a les barcos de
guerra franceses, ingleses y anne
ricanos, que lie contestarOn.
Ell Jap6n mantiene una peque-
ma fuerza de desembarco en- Ia
is,a Kulangsu, la conseci6n ex-
tranjera, donde la semana pasa-
da fueron desembarcados tam
bien marines ingleses y nortea-
mericanos. Los japoneses dicen
que Ell desembarco Sc debe al pro
p6sito de ~controlar los actos te.
rroristas de los chinos.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
Comitf PopNlar

Comit6 Popular
Esta citado para mafiana vier
mes, segun Sc nos avisa, el Conf
te Popular Democratico.
La cuestaci6n en- favor de los
espanoles ref giados en- Francla
victimas de la furia fa%scista, Sc
mantiene en- un alto nivel.
Manana Sc leeran varias car
tas Y Sc discutiran proposicio-
mes muy interesantes.
Recuerdase a todos los delega-
dos que tienen Ell deber de asis-
tir.
FL Comite Popular Democrat
co esta compuesto por las Unlo-
mes detrabajadores, las Socieda-
des latinas, ia Gaceta" y otros
valiosos grrpos.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
FL movimiento obrero local, n~acional y mundial

Este Calvert es Ell abogado de
'o3 patronos mineros, a los cua-
les representara en- differences
ocasiones. Sc m~encionan en- el
eScrito los nombres de cuatro de
los "quejosos".
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
EN- GRAVE ESTADO Ell
DOCTOR MAYO

Rochester, mayo 25.-Comu-
nlcaan de Chicago que ALI Sc a.
grave, en- ell Hospital de la Mer-
ced, ell DR.. Charles H. Mayo, ell
famoso cirujaro, a quien hoy Sc
lie hizo una transit sion de san
gre. I'm hijo del DR.. Mayo di6 la
sangre. Ell DR.. Walter Mcclure,
que lie viene asistienio en- union
de otros m5dicos, dice que la lu-
cha sera muy renida.
La gaceta., 1939-05-25
6 BELLISlMAS PIEZAS :
PLATA RIGA, LUSTROSA,
10 QUE listed sIEMPRE HA OEsEApo

Plata para la mesa. .... LC que las mu-
jeres quiereh y desean. Plata para IL me
sa, ell ideal, cubiertos hechos por la famo-
ga WIN. A. ROGERS SUVERWARE
Una gran nOticia tenemos que dar a
nuestraa l~ect0ras.
La Gacsta, por medic de Ia cCOperacl6n
de la Oneida, Ltd, fabricante de la Plata
de Mese VIM. A. Roger, hace possible la
Ndquisici6n de estos cubiertvs a sps hume
roses l~ectores. listed puede tener 10 que
Otras senoras y senoritas tiehen.
CALIDAD - OURACIoN DE PoR VIDA
Els due, %creerlo, pero la realidad esta
Aqui-plata de mesa a tan bajo precio. La
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE
FORECLOSURE SALE.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That
default has occurred in the conditions
of that certain mortgage dated the 29th
day of May, 1887, executed by E. L.
Rautio and Tyne E. Rautio, his wife,
as mortgagors, to Joseph Skala, Sr., as
mortgage, filed for record in the Office
of the Register of Deeds in and for the
County of ST. Louis and State of Min
nesota on the I'd day of June, 1887, at
1920 o'clock A. M, and recorded in
Book 660 of Mortgage Records, Page
268, which mortgage, together with the
debt secured thereby, was assigned by
written deed of assignment, by Joseph
Skala, Sr., to Victoria Skala, which deed
of assignment was dated the 23d day of
August, 1887, and was filed for record
in the office of the Register of Deeds
in and for the County of st. Louis and
August, 1887, at 900 o'clock A. M, and
recorded in Book 662 of Mortgage Re
cords, Page 361, which mortgage, to-
gether with the debt secured thereby,
was assigned by written deed of assign
ment by Victoria Skala to. Joseph
Skala and FranciSka Skala, his wife, as
joint tenants and not as tenants in
common, which written deed of assign
ment was dated the 31st day of August,
1897, and was filed for record in the
Office of the Register of Deeds in and
for the County of st. Louis and State of
Minnesota on the LIST day of September,
1897, at 800 o'clock A. M, and re-
corded in Book 662 of Mortgage Re-
cords, Page SAT; that no action or pro-
ceeding has been Instituted at law to
recover the debt secured by said mort
gage, or any part thereof; that there is
due and claimed to be due upon said
mortgage, including interest to the date
hereof, the sum of Two Thousand
Three Hundred Thirty-five Dollars and
79-1OO Dollars ($2,335.79), and that
pursuant to the Power of Sale therein
contained, said mortgage will be fore
closed and the tract of land lying and
being in the County of st. Louis and
State of Minnesota described as follows,
to-wit:
Lots Eleven CID and Twelve Q2),
Block Five (5), Conan's Addition
to Ely,
will be sold by the Sheriff of said
County at public auction on Friday,
the 18th day of August, 1889, at 11:O0
o'clock A. M, at the office of the
Sheriff of said County in the County
Court House Building in the City of
Duluth, in said County and State, to
pay the debt then secured by said
mortgage and taxes, if any, on said
premises, and the costs and disburSe-
ments allowed by law, subject to re-
demption within twelve Q2) months
from said date of sale.
Dated this 21st day of June, 1899.
Joseph Skala and FRANCESCA Skala,
his wife, as joint tenants and not
as tenants in common.
AsSignees of Mortgage.
Thomas j. Carey, Ely, Minnesota,
Attorney for Assignees of Mortgage.
6-22 7-27
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
EQUIPMENT RENTAL
Bids Close July %, 1899, Virginia, Mimi.

NOTICE TO EQUIPMENT OWNERS
Sealed proposals will be received until
1000 A. M on July %, 1889, by the
Commissioner of Highways for the
State of Minnesota, at the district
maintenance office of the Highway De-
partment at Virginia, Minnesota for
the rental of 1 Y ton truck to work in
the vicinity of Eveleth; IL ton truck
to work in the vicinity of Ely; and
1h ton truck to work in the vicinity of
Big Fork, for a period of approximately
five months ending December 81, 1899.
Specifications and proposal blanks for
the above equipment rental may be
obtained at the office of the Highway
Department, Virginia, Minnesota, and
bids must be submitted in accordance
with such proposals.
The right is reserved to accept or
reject any or all bids or parts of bids
and to waive informalities therein.
M j. HOFFMAN,,
7-13 7-20 Commissioner of Highways.
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
NOTICE FOR BIDS
Ely, Minnesota, July 6, 1889.
Office of the City Clerk

OAAiNS Va OilC SAGy SRSAh.
NOTICE is hereby given that sealed
proposals, or bids, will be received in
the Office of the City Clerk of the City
of Ely, st. Louis County, Minnesota, up
to 7:30 O'Clock P. M, Tuesday, July 18,
1899, for the furnishing of all labor and
material for the painting and repairing
of the steel water tank and tower, in
accordance with specifications now on
file in the Office of the City Clerk.
Each bidder shall accompany his pro-
posal with certified check in the sum
of ten Q0) per cent of the contract
price, made payable to the City Treas
urer; check to be drawn on some Ma
tional or State Bank duly authorized
to do business in the State of Mime
sofa.
Successful bidder shall be required to
furnish satisfactory surety bond for
the full amount of the contract.
Check of the successful bidder shall
be held until satisfactory surety bond
has been rendered by the successful
bidder and contract signed. ALI other
(1O days from date contract is awarded.
If successful bidder to whom this
contract is awarded fails to furnish
bond and sign contract within ten (10)
days after being awarded the contract,
said deposit shall be forfeited to the
City of Ely, Minnesota, who shall then
proceed to award the contract to other
parties.
All bids must be made out in dupli-
cate and addressed to the City Clerk,
City of Ely, Minnesota, and marked
plainly on the outside thereof, bid
for painting and repairing water tank"
The City Council of the City of Ely,
reserves the right to reject
any or all bids upon this work.
BY order of the City Council of the
City of Ely, Minnesota.
FRANK BANOVETZ,
7-6 7-13 Acting City Clerk.
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
FORMER ELYITE DIES.

Charles Taylor, the colorful sheriff
of Cook county, and well known here
where in 1910 he served as one of the
first forest rangers on the Superior Ma
tional forest, died at Grand Marais,
Sunday, of a heart attack. He was
born in Kentucky and was a U. s..
agent in that state. Later he became
Texas ranger and about 1900 he came
to this city as railroad man. He has
served as sheriff of Cook county since
1928. The funeral was held yesterday,
the Rev. Wilfred Low officiating. All
members of the county board were
honorary pallbearers. He is survived
by his widow and three children, Lucia,
Ewald and Maxwell, all of Grand
MaraiS.
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
TWO BABIES

Here are letters about two babies OF
nearly the same age: II have a boy,
who is II months old, and have made
the mistake (as I realize now) of
putting him to bed with his bottle. I
have been trying to break him Of it, of
late, and I find it difficult problem.
I have tried to put him to bed with the
intentions of just letting him "cry it
out" but he cries so hard and so long,
that in the end he gets sick and vomits
and gets so nervous, that he trembles
like leaf" He drinks we'll out Of a
cup and drinks a lot of milk. He does
not care for his bottle except at bed
time"
I am afraid there is no easy way out
of your difficulty 1t sounds very harsh
to say that you will have to stick to your
plan of letting him cry it out, but
there is no other way, believe. Once
you have put him in bed, don't go in
when he cries, but let him strictly alone.
You see he expects you to give in, as
you have before, and so he keeps it up
and the question is, which of you is
the stronger? If you make up your
mind really to leave him alone, and
Il pay no attention to his crying, it will
gradually lessen until after three or
four nights venture to say he will cry
only few minutes There is no OBJ
lection to giving him favorite toy
so that the transition from having the
bottle won't be quite so noticeable
know this is going to be hard to fol-
low, as you get nervous about him; but
if you make up your mind that the cry
ing is less bad than giving in it will
help. believe if you don't go into his
room at all he will be less likely tt
vomit. wish could suggest some easy
way out, but you evidently have &
strong -willed child, and he is deter.
mined to wear you out if it is possible
Perhaps if you give him warm batl
just before he goes to bed he will bt
more relaxed and ready to fall asleep
81 would like to have you tell m,
what to do with child of 19 month
who insists on pinching. He is healthy
eats regularly, and wholesome food, ant
has plenty of sleep. I slap her finger
and have tried pinching her in return
but guess It just isn't the right medi
Icine"
1t is not uncommon, as you probabl.
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
GroUing With Your Child
University of Minnesota Institute of Child Welfare

know, for young children to hit upon
the device of pinching or biting, as a
way of showing their power. They have
so few ways of Getting back" at people,
who can do pretty much what they like
with the baby, helpless except for these
primitive means of defense. Because
this is SO, We have to try to teach young
children better ways of handling their
problems. This is why pinching her
back doesn't work-it doesn't show her
any better way to do. She has prob
ably found that it annoyS you very
much to have her pinch, and is doing
it partly in order to get attention. II
I were you, I'd pay no attention what
ever when she does it to you, or other
grown up members of the family df
there are such). OF course other small
children are not going to be able 10
resist doing something back, when she
does it to them, but grown ups by ig-
noring her can soon make her forget
this undesirable way of getting at
tention. OF course you would have 70
have the cooperation of any adults who
are around, and they would have 70
really ignore it, if this plan were 70
work. With little children would
simply remove her right away, making
her feel that when she has violated the
rules of polite conduct, she can no
longer enjoy their society. Being put
off by herself for a few minutes, i'm
mediately after she has done the pinch
ing, will soon make her see that this
kind of behavior doesn't get her any
where. Children hate to miss the COM
panionShip of other children, and
isolating them when they do things
that make them unacceptable to the
group, is sure fire preventive medicine
If there aren't any children around,
your problem is simple, for ignoring
the behavior will make her find that
lit is no fun to continue it. She is
probably only doing it to get q rise
out of you"
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
GOVT TO
CHECK Relief
Knotty Problems Face St. Louis
County in Finding Adequate
Relief Monies.

Facing a relief cost of nearly five
million dollars for 1889, the st. Louis
county welfare board and county COM
missioners adopted resolution at a
Joint meeting last week asking that the
Federal government make an inveSti-
CATION of the poor relief problem in the
county.
The relief load, increased month
ago by a cut in the WPA rolls, re-
eeived another such jolt Monday when
nearly TOO jobs were terminated.
Another knotty problem that the re-
lief board and the commissioners must
solve is how to meet a $3360O0 deficit
in the poor relief funds for the first
half of the year.
Highlights of the joint conference
follow:
l. Determination of an estimated
$65OOOO relief overdraft by Jan. l, 1910,
bringing relief costs near $4,500,OO0 for
the year.
2. Decision to have a joint COM
mittee of the two boards meet with
local bankers soon to see if money will
be made available to cover the relief
fund shortage until Sept. Is, when ac-
ton will be taken on the method to
be used to finance the deficit.
! 8. Adoption of a resolution by the
welfare board asking for the federal in
veStigation and an increase in the WPA
quota in the county.
f. Disclosure that range villages tt
some extent have ceased staggering en-
ployment, causing former part-time en-
ployes to turn to relief for a living.
The $65O,OOO overdraft facing the poo
relief fund for the year may be ever
bigger if the estimated $250,O00 incoms
from the state between July and Jan
/ fails to materialize, A. j. Erchul
Iexecutive secretary of the welfar'
board, has stated. Not until Sept. Il
will the amount of state allowances b'
known.
The assistance of Senators Henril
Shipstead and Ernest Lundeen is beins
sought to obtain governmental survey
The Ely miner., 1939-07-13
Letters Mailed Here Thursday
Will Arrive in Marseilles,
France, Monday.

A five-day airnail letter service 10
E,,rope has been announced by the ELY
nostoffice. Letters mailed here in time
for the $3.50 p. m. mail leaving Ely on
Thursday will arrive in MarsehleS'
France, on the following Monday at
2 p. m, Let.
Taken by train to Minneapolis the
letters will then be put aboard a plane
bound for New York. There they VIII
travel via the new TRANSATLANTIC air
liner to Europe, leaving each SATURDAY
at 2 D. m, EST. Stops are made at
Horto. Azores, and Lisbon, Portugal be-
fore the ship arrives at Marseilles.
Air mail prepaid at the rate OF SOc
per half ounce will be given air dis
patch to New York City, air dispatch
on the transatlantic route, and also
air dispatch on connecting European
routes.
Thus, with the inauguration of regu-
lar weekly plane service spanning the
Atlantic, Ely has been brought within
five days of European points.