davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Average Pay Disclosed

Washington, D. C.-Figures re-
leased by the Social Security Board,
covering workers under the old-age
insurance provisions, reveal that e.
257,036 women workers earned an
average OF $525 per year, while H.
SO6.659 men earned an average Of
$1.027. Women numbered 27.A per-
cent OF the total Of all workers.
with combined earnings Of 1885
445'432. The male payroll was $l2,-
$50 900 400.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
PICK ED up
AROUND TOWN.

Penney Terrell opines, There is
one sure way to hush noisy group
of women. Ask them who is the
oldest?"
Some say we were happier when
we didn't have so much. Maybe
you recall what pleasure it was
to help your best girl put on her
overSlloes.
E. j. Brand says you can tell q
woman dead secret" and It won't
be long before there will be life in
it.
Il find my love Of sparrows," re-
marks DR.. Lundy, cooling off q
bit around nest-building time"
- - =
Ed Tweet says one sure way Of
getting fly is to be bald-headed
and try to take a nap.
- - -
Clothes may not make the man."
AYERS Frank Maupin, 'tbut lack of
Them might break him"
- = =
There is not much glory attach
ed to war;" asserts Elmer Olson.
when gas masks enter the picture"
- = =
Dean Nagley says he figures kiss
ng in the movies lasts longer on
he screen than marriage does out
here, off Of it.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Airliners to Fuel Aloft

Montreal, Canada-Imperial Air
ways transatlantic ships will re-
fuel while in flight over Newfound-
land when service to Europe starts
this summer. Two specially design
ed tanker" planes have arrived
here for the purpose. BY taking on
fuel while flying across the ocean
planes will add more than three
tons to their pay-load.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Priest Claims Gunman

New York City-A desperate who
stood off 80 policemen with riot
guns and tear gas bombs. finally
surrendered when Catholic priest
convinced him that even a Cougar
sentence as an old offender was "a
very short time compared with a
hereafter in purgatory." The priest
accompanied the gunman, who had
just held up restaurant, to the
police station, after he had given
himself up.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Cream Soups

A well favored cream soup is
delicious start for a dinner. Many
different kinds may be made, using
the same foundation recipe for
white sauce and adding the differ
emit pureed vegetables or juices in
which they were cooked.
For the foundation sauce use:
2 C. scalded milk
rs tsp. pepper
rs tsp. salt
8 tbsp. flour
4 tbsp. butter
Melt butter in sauce pan, add
flour and salt and pepper. Mix to
smooth paste and cook until It
bubbles. Add scalded milk slowly,
stirring the while. and cook slow
~ until it thickens.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Salmon Baked in
Sour Cream

1 wv M SCkXX1
You'll find this a delicious var
iation. Next time you have a piece
OF fresh salmon to prepare, try this
method:
8 or 4 pounds salmon
cup sour cream
2 tbSp. grated onion ,.-.
Salt and pepper ~.
Juice Of I lemon
Paprika H. ~
Place fish in baking dish, skin
side down. Season with salt and
pepper and spread lemon juice and
onion over fish. Pour the sour
cream over all and bake from As
minutes to l hour if salmon Is in
one piece. Less time is required
for slices. ........--
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Cream of Mushroom Scum

For Cream of Pea ,SHRDLUUU
Simmer " Id. mushrooms in two
tbsp. butter. Add " c. water and
cook slowly 10 minutes. Add to
foundation sauce.
Caultflower, corn and celery
may be used in the same manner.
To serve with these soups, use
toasted croutons made OF small
cubes OF stale bread, or toasted
crackers or rolls. Garnish soups
with dash of paprika or top with
little whipped cream. Serve
soups In soup cups or ordinary cups.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Sauted Veal and
Ham Patties


y lb. veal
" Id. ham
11a tsp. salt
n C. grated onion So e.
! tsp. worcestershire sauce
! egg, beaten
! can cream of mushroom soup
2 thsp. butter II
Have meat ground very fine. Mix
meat, seasonings and egg together
and form into patties. Saute in hot
frying pan, using butter. When
nicely brown and cooked, remove to
hot platter. Pour mushroom soup
into pan and heat thoroughly. Pour
the sauce around patties and serve
garnished with parsley.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Easy Icing

EASY ICING .a
When berries begin to arrive. try
this easy icing, which does not
require cooking:
egg white
c. sugar
c. crushed berries
Put these in bowl and beat
with a rotary or electric beaten UNI
til the mixture becomes fluffy and
stiff enough to stand alone. Use
on any cake. If any is left over, it
may be kept in the refrigerator.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04

Tommy Kelly who makes such q
hit In Mark Twain,s Adventures of
Tom Sawyer, the technicolor picture
at the Roxy this Sunday and Mon
day. ..--
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04

Cream Of Asparagus
For Cream of Asparagus. use two
c. OF asparagus PURGE or asparagus
water.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Cream of Spinach Scum

For Cream Of Spinach soup, add
~ c. spinach puree or water in
which spinach has been cooked.
The water should have been boiled
down to make the desired amount.
Add slice Of onion while boiling and
remove later.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04
Cream Of Tomato

Add az c. tomato PURGE, pinch
OF soda and l tsp. grated onion to
foundation sauce. Heat and serve at
once.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04

Cream of Pea
For Cream of Pea, add ~ C..
pea puree and tsp. grated onion.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1939-05-04

Some Spring Inspired
Recipes
sf - - z
Rhubarb Crisp
3 c. rhubarb, sliced .
y c. sugar .- r.
l egg, well beaten al
2 tbSp. flour ~. -... q
n tsp. mace or nutmeg If de-
Il sired. ..
Mix above ingredients together
and put into a buttered baking
dish. Cover with the following
mixture:
n C. butter. ~ T..
~ c. brown sugar 4
2 % c. flour (all-purpose)
Mix these together until crumb-
ly. Bake at 375 degrees F. for about
30 minutes or until rhubarb is ten
der. Serve warm or cold with
cream.
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23
THESE TWO FLOWERS THRIVE
IN POOR SOIL, SKINNY FARE

Two brilliant ANIMALS little grown
but deserving Of wide popularity in
the garden, are the clarkiaS and go
detias. both members of the evening
primrose family and having the satiny
texture to their bloom that character
ICES SO many Of the plants Of this
tribe. They prefer a poor soil and are
most brilliant on skinny fare and wax
gross and too lazy to give their best
bloom If well fed.
For a patch of poor, dry soil try
one or both of these ANIMALS. The
clarkiaS have been taken up by the
greenhouse men and now are popular
for winter cut flowers, but they are
just as handsome in the garden and
very easily grown. The double varieties
are best for cutting, ranging from white
through light and deep pink to orange
scarlet.
The godetias have large blooms of
more brilliant coloring, often splashes
of color on light grounds to make them
more striking In appearance. New
gladiolus- flowered forms are offered
which will prove fine cutting material.
One of the older varieties of godetia,
Rosamond. is favorite for planting
narrow waste strips where its brilliant
satiny pink flowers make fine show.
These plants are best sown where they
are to bloom, sowing the seed thinly;
thin the plants to stand about eight
inches apart. They like sun. There are
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23
BRILLIANT GARDEN FLOWER
Is NATIVE OF TEXAS PLAINS

One OF the most brilliant garden
flowers comes to us from the bleak
plains of Texas. 1t took a circuitous
route, however, and after passing
through the competent hands of Euro
pean breeders, we find it home again
in a form that few Texan rancherS
would ever recognize, but which de-
lights the heart of any gardener.
For mass decorative effect, the pop
ular Phlox Drummondi is almost su
perior to any other flower. In its an
nual form it may be sown at regular
intervals well up to midsummer. con-
tinuouS bloom will be assured If this
procedure is followed eliminating the
blank periods when this plant is not
in flower.
Fortunately, they are very easily
grown, and can be seen rising sturdily
above the ground within short time
after planting. Soil conditions are not
as important to them, although rich
type will produce better blooms. Thin
sowing will be much more effective
than tranSplanting. PhloX may be
transplanted If care Is taken so that
the roots are not disturbed unduly,
and If they are watered in their new
location and shaded for the first two
or three days. 1t is much better, how
ever, to SOW lightly in the place where
they are to grow and then thin to
about 6 inches apart.
Grandiflora and compacta are the
two types. The former grows to about
/ foot in height, and has the largest
and most perfect blossoms, although
there are fewer of them. Beautiful
colorings and markings abound in this
type, and bed of them is appropriate
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23
GOVERNOR NAMES
STATE SOIL BODY
CONSERVATION BOARD WAS GRE
ATED BY LAST LEGISLATIVE
SESSION
Committee Authorized to Coordinate
Programs of Districts Formed and
Work With Federal Government
Agencies in Developing Projects.

Gov. Roy E. Ayers has named
seven members to the Montana soil
conservation committee created by
the 1889 session of the legislature.
He appointed Clyde Mckee of
Bozeman, director of the Montana
agricultural experiment station; ].
c. Taylor of Bozeman, director of
the Montana extension service;
James B. Grierson of Myers, a
member of the Montana grazing
commission; lockwood Brown of Bill
lings, member of the Montana water
conservation board.
James T. Sparkling of Helena, state
commissioner of agriculture; John E.
Norton of Bozeman, representing the
Montana Farm bureau, and Ole Gun
derson of Power, representing the Far
mers' union.
Mckee, Taylor, Brown, Grierson and
Sparkling are to hold office so long as
they retain present positions. Norto
and GunderSon were named for terms
concurrent with the term Of office of
the present governor.
The committee will coordinate the
programs OF soil conservation districts
in the state and work with federal gov
eminent agencies in soil conservation
projects.
1t also will disseminate information
concerning its work and encourage
the formation of such districts where
organization is desirable"
The measure also provides for the
setting up Of soil conservation districts
throughout the state by submitting a
petition to the soil conservation COM
mittee. In the event more than one
petition is presented from a district
the committee is authorized to con-
solidate them.
After districts are organized and GER
titled by the secretary of state super
visors are to be chosen by district cleo
tons, according to regulations set down
in the law.
Governing bodies are to be made up
OF five supervisors for each district,
whose powers are as follows:
To conduct surveys, Investigations
and research relating to the character
of soil erosion, and preventive and con-
troll measures. to conduct demonstra-
tional projects within the districts on
lands owned or controlled by the state
or its agencies, and on other land
within the district upon consent of its
occupier; to carry out preventive or
control measures; to cooperate or en-
ter into agreements with agencies or
land occupierS in the carrying on of
erosion control or prevention" To IA
cilitatae corporation of districts in
soil erosion or other programs, the law
provides the supervisors OF any two
or more districts may act together.
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23

University of Montana. DR.. H. H.
swain, executive secretary, said the
standards will be submitted to the
state board of education for approval
as regulations governing qualifications
Of such institutions.
BIG TINIBER-Paul Snyder will be
deputy clerk and recorder, succeeding
Ruth Anderson, who resigned to be
married.
HELENA-A Carbon county bond re-
funding action was held valid by the
state supreme court. The action of the
county in refunding the bond issue
was attacked by j. c. F. Siegfriedt.
taxpayer.
LIBBY-Miss Verna Ann Crotteau,
who was presented with a new con-
fectionery store for a graduation pres
ent. calls her store the Oasis. She han
dies picnic supplies and renders curb
service.
FORT PECK-The Fort Peck Amer
lean Legion voted to bring a resolution
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23
LIVINGSTON ROUNDUP BECOMES
ALL-STATE EVENT THIS YEAR

With the spring work all done and
rarln' for a holiday, the cowboys are
al heading for Livingston to attend
the daddy of all Montana rodeos, the
l4th annual Roundup, which will be
And where the cowboys go, everybody
else will be. found. Livingston is pre-
pairing to take care of a record attend
ance at the big celebration this year.
The occasion assumes more than
ever an ail-Montana aspect this year
because of the fact that Governor
Ayers has proclaimed July as all
Montana day commemorative the 5Oth
anniversary of Montana's statehood.
and has designated Livingston as the
principal center for the observance,
tendance.
The old town will be wild from the
moment Governor Ayers starts the ball
rolling by leading the big parade down
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23
STADLER NOTES
GOTH BIRTHDAY
ONE OF MONTANA'S EARLY DAY
CATTLEMEN OBSERVES ami
yERSARY AT HELENA
1t Was to His Firm That Charles NJ.
Russell Reported Livestock Losses i'll
1888 on Postcard That Became Fa-
nous World Over.

Louis Stadler, member of the
pioneer cattle firm of Stadler &
Kaufman, recently celebrated his
Goth birthday at his home in Hell
ena. The observance, quiet one,
was attended by two sons, George
A. Stadler and family of Helena,
and L. A. Stadler of Baltimore,
Md, and a grandson, Stewart Stad-
Ter, of Butte.
Still in fairly good health despite
his advanced age, Mr.. Stadler, with
Mrs Stadler at his side, received the
congratulations of relatives and friends.
70 years, has lived on the site of his
present home for 60 years. He went to
Helena in 1869 and moved to about Alb
West Lawrence street in 1879.
His partner for many years in the
cattle business and other enterprises,
1sss! E. kaufman died NaF'n L.
Both Mr.. Stadler and Mr.. Kaufman
were born in Germany and came to
Montana in 1866 when the placer
camps of Alder gulch and Last Chance
gulch were in their heyday. Mr.. Stadler
arrived three years later, and that year
their partnership, which was to con-
Their first venture was the acquiring
of small herd of cattle and supply
ing meat to the gold camps, in which
the food problem of that time was
rather acute. In 1872 Oregon cattle
were brought to Wolf Creek and, buy
ing a number of these, they started
a herd in the Prickly Pear valley. In
1879 necessity for more range COM
PEELED them to look for another loca-
ton. and they helped form the Judith
pool, moved their herds east and es-
tablished their home ranch on Arrow
creek in northwestern Fergus county.
In 1882 they moved their headquarters
to Utica on the Judith river
It was while working for Stadler g.
Kaufman that Montana's cowboy ar
fist. Charles NJ Russell, gained fame
with his drawing, Waiting for a Chi
nook" which graphically told the story
of what the severe winter of 1861
did to the cattle herds on central Mon
tana ranges.
Stadler & Kaufman treasured the
original drawing for many years, for
it reminded them of the tremendous
losses they suffered that winter. These,
however, they soon recouped by dint
of courage and hard work, and built
up substantial fortunes.
Most of the cattle owners of the sew
entities and eighties have crossed the
great divide and live today only in the
history of range days in Montana. OF
the few who survive, Mr.. Stadler is
among the best known and the oldest.
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23

before the state convention at Living
ston urging posts of the state to con-
tribute for improvements to the state
soldiers home at Columbia Falls.
FORT BENTON-County Agent Pet
erson recently bought a large bread
mixer to produce well mixed grass
a few minutes. The hopper poison is
being mixed in an old building at the
fairgrounds.
HARLOWTON-M Montana had a new
angle today on the old story OF the
ugly duckling. A hen belonging TO
Mrs. Charles Gehagen of Twodot Is
mothering a brood of pheasants Or
piianed when railroad speeder nit
their mother.
ANACONDA-Sig Goodfriend, Ana
conda business man, received a 5O,year
jeweled pin in recognition OF his hali-
century of continuous membership IN
the knights of Pythias. Presentation
was made by Montana lodge NO. Is OF
Anaconda.
PLENTYWOOD-Th Rev. and Mrs
j. D. Lindley and children have moved
to Rapelje, where he will be pastor
of the Evangelical church. For four
years he has been pastor of the Plenty
wood church. No successor mas peen
named.
GREAT FALLS-A large lime quarry
near Whitehall, which once supplied
lime rock to the Pittsmont smelters IN
Butte and sugar beet factories, IS TO
be reopened, according to west l..
Powell, operator of firm with offices
here and in Butte.
PLENTYWOOD-Ac work is I'M
der way for the Sons of Legion mem
bers who will comprise the American
Legion drum and bugle corps. Drum
mers are receiving instruction from A.
L. Roser. w. J. Hagen is schooling
buglers. 1t Is planned to have unit
of more than 20.
Y-William Chidester, IS,
died at his home here. He had stroke
four years ago and was i'll since. He
came to Montana in 1883 and worked
as a stationary engineer at many boom
camps of the state, including Castle,
Kendall, Neihart, Hughesville and Lam
dusky.
LIBBY-A crew of state highway en-
gineers has begun the survey OF the
l3-mile unimproved section of high
way enroute to Jennings. The survey
begins at the intersection of highway
No. and California avenue and cross
es the river at the present bridge site.
HELENA-AttorneyG General Harrison
j. Freebourn held that 1t Is mandatory
that the county school superintendent
approve the transfer of a student to a
high school of another county If the
application for transfer is made before
Sept. l.
NASHUA-Paul J. Terry, superin..
tendent of schools here last year and
who is now receiving his masters de-
gree at the Colorado State Teachers
college, has been elected principal OF
the high school at Gilcrest, Colo. Be-
fore coming to Nashua, Terry was high
school teacher at Joliet.
HELENA Montana purchased, for
50 ESQ, enough sugar and salt to supply
custodial institutions for the next year.
The purchases included 1880 pounds
of salt, costing S1,250, and $4,000
pounds of sugar at cost Of $500,
State Purchasing Agent I. S. McQutty
said.
HARLOWTON-The is no grass
hopper poisoning project in this county
and there is little likelihood of hoppers
becoming a menace as they have not
Matched in large numbers. The county
has enough of the materials required,
in mixing bait, to handle late infes-
tation.
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23
Treasure State
News in Brief

PLENTYWOOD-O of 800
Sheridan county wheat farms filed ap-
plications for federal crop insurance.
HELENA--National forest officials in
Montana reported recent rains have
greatly reduced the fire hazard in
Woodlands of the northwest.
HARLOWTON-Tripp over a car
pet in her home, Mrs. F. M. Grant
sustained broken arm and was taken
to Billings hospital.
HELENA-A set of accrediting STAN
dards for junior colleges which may
be established in Montana were drawn
up by the executive council of the
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23
NelU York Suspicious
of Silver Dollars

Carry paper money with you i you
go to the New York worlds fair
That is what DR.. A. T. Haas of
Missoula found when he went to the
big city to attend a clinic.
DR.. Haas took a taXicab from the
airport to a hotel and at the end of
the ride he pulled out a silver dollar.
The taxi driver took it. felt it, looked
it over closely on both sides and along
the edges Finally he accepted it, but
before doing so he had to be assured
as to its legality.
II guess that's American money
amt it?" he asked
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23

plan for union of the is democracies
of the North Atlantic was outlined in
the address and a discussion of the
true meaning of freedom, the inter-
dependence Of individuals, followed.
Theme is assistant regional forester
in charge of the division of engineer
ing of district l. He has been in the
forefront of the forestry engineering
service since graduation from the uni
versity.
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23

the main streets on the morning of
July 2. From then on there will be ex-
element galore, night and day, until
the job is done.
crazy horses from the Crazy noun
tainS is contracted to do his stuff dur
ing these three days. Thirty head of
long horned Mexican steers for bull
DIGGING and IS head of wild Brahma
bulls from Texas to test the skill OF
the top hands from all over the world
will be in Cremer's string. of stock.
clown, and his mule, Jiggs, will be fea-
lures of the show. A great array OF
trick riders and fancy ropers will be
seen in action, among whom will be
Miss Gene Greed, champion lady bron-
co rider Of the world and top trick
show in New York last year; lilly
Bowman, champion cowgirl and trick
roper; Francis Weaver, famous trick
rider and his brother Floyd Weaver,
sensational l0-year-old boy trick rider
and roper The Weavers do a double
a spectacular trick rider and fancy
roper, second to none, will also be seen.
Top bronco riders, bulldoggers and
calf roperS from Canada to Texas will
compete at the Livingston rodeo for
large cash prizes and world champion
ships. One of the features of the Liv-
ingston Roundup is the amateur bron-
CO riding contest, open only to nom
professionals from Montana and Wy
oming. Large cash prizes are offered
in this event.
Gated horses, from every section of
Montana will be shown in competition.
There will be relay and cowboy races.
works. carnivals and fun galore will
complete the program.
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23

Clarence K. STREET, 1919, above left,
and Fred E. Theme, 1912, right, were
of laws and master of forest engineer
ing respectively at the ADD annual
commencement of Montana State uni
versity.
STREET, formerly of the Lewistown
Democrat News, now an International
" famous journalist and author of the
RECENTLY published Union Now" gave
the commencement address. Streit'S
Glacier County chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1931-1940, 1939-06-23

Chinese participation in the whole
sale and retail trade Of the Philip
cent while that Of Americans Is 25.7
percent and Of Filipinos las percent.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1939-05-18
Corned Beef flashes Works
For POlitic0s at Washington

Yields TO no man IN his de-
fea.s 81 the American eass.
lie said as much yesterday In
a press conference reply 10
cattle eountr, protests against
his estimate Of ssa In rams.
The merriest political whlri.
wind in raany dsy hs. hio9 a
Ia from the plain. 10 Mt the
White House roof. n may
es.ss a. mBeh political
trouble a. the timed beef If
NehinIeSs q d IN nistfsfisn.
which MAS fed 10 spanish
American War volunteers
with deadly effect.
tstilemen sBd eonKressfnsa
from cattle states are Pfa-
TESTING. and thsy are sHErt.
Congressional New Dealers
are among tbs~s demanding
that the affroni 60 the tnssf=
iesa esa be avenged b.
resolution shieh Hsuid fsfbtd
purchase II fsfetEa meat for
the fighting fofess.