davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1939-06-05

Para complacer a varios lee
torres que nos 10 han pedido.
publicamos hoy, traducidos en-
esta reduction, los parrafos
principales del discurso del
primer ministro Y comisario de
Negocios Extranjeros de la u
Mon Soviet, Vyacheslaff Mo-
lotoff, ante ell Supreme Soviet,
ell dia 81 de mayo:
"Tenemos ahora que tra.a"
con ciertos resultados de "a pc
Utica de los pode'csos agreso-
res, por una parte, y por la o.
ira la norma de no-interven-
ci6n sostenida por los paises
democraticos."
LOS representatives de los
paises agresores no sc ocultan
para jactarse de los resultados
de SUI norma de aggression, va
lograda. Los representatives de
los paises democraticos, que Sc
han apartado de la norma de
seguridad colectiva y han con-
ducido una norma de no-resis-
tencia a la aggression, estan pro-
curando ocultar Ell significa-
do del empeoramiento que Sc
ha efectuado en- la situaci6n
International"
LA posici6n de la Union So
Wet en- apreciar los hechos Co.
rrientes en- la vida internacio-
nal, difieren de la del uno Y ell
otro grupo, aunque TODD el
mundo entiende que no senti-
mos simpatfa hacia los agreso-
res"
eel convenio de k4unich fue,
para decirlo asi, un punto cui-
minante en- la norma de no-in-
tervenci6n, ell punto culminan-
tie de compromise con los PAL
ses agresores."
"Francia e Inglaterra hicie-
ron concesiones en- Munich por
cuenta de Checoeslovaquia, al
go que no tenfan derecho a ha-
yer. No pas6 mucho tempo des
pues de septiembre de 1888 y
Alemania puso fin a la exis.
tencia de Checoeslovaquia, ell
mario de 1885,"
"Alemania e Italia fueron
mas lejos y ell otro dia conclu-
yeron Una alianza militar y po-
Utica. Segdn este tratado elias
Sc apoyaran la una a la otra
en- cuanto las hostilidades co.
miencen, abarcando cualquier
aggression 0 guerra ofensiva."
"Ahora esos aliados apenas
81 mencionan ell Comunismo )
dicen que ell tratado va direc.
tamente contra los principles
paises democraticos de Euro.
pa"
"Ha ocurrido, pues, un en-
p%eoramiento en- la ~situaci6n
International"
"Nosotros estamos por Ia
raz Y por impedir ell mayor dc
%sarrollo de la aggression, pero
6ebemos recordar este precep'
to del camarada Stain: Sea
mos cautos y no permitamos
que nuestro pals sea arrastra-
do a conflictos por aquello
que estan acostumbrados a.
que otros les saquen las casta.
has del fuego. Nosotros enten
demos la diferencia entire Ia
declaraciones verbales y la pc
Utica real"
Gel Gobierno Soviet aceptt
proposiciones de Francia e In
glaterra para entrar en- nego'
ciaciones con ell ~prop6sitO de
fortalecer las relaciones entire
los tres paisas y establecer IN
frente contra Ell Interior desa.
EEollO de Ia aggression. SC6mo
La gaceta., 1939-06-05
Los parrafos principales del discurso de Molotof
en- cuanto al pacto defensive con
Inglaterra y Francia
"No imponemos a nadie nuestra opinion, pero
mantenemos que nuestro punto de vista respon-
de a los intereses de seguridad"
Pide garantias para Latvia, Estonia y Finlandia
en- Gambia por las garantias que dara

definimos nuestras tareas en-
la presente situacion interna
e~ional?Nosotros consideramos
cue estan Ell Inca con los int.
reses de otros paises no-agre
stras."
ELIAS consisten en- %contener
q desarrollo de la aggression, y
con este fin restablecer un So
lido y elective frente defensi
va de las potencias no-agreso
as"
EN- relaci6L ,on las propo
sltlones h.cnas per los gobier
nos de Inglaterra Y Francia, Ell
4~hl'ierno Soviet cntr6 en- nego
riaciones on eiios con respec.
to a las medidas necesarias pa
~ contener la aggression. Este
sc empsz6 a medidaios de abril
| as negoc:icioncs entonces in
cja6as NJ Sc han finalizado
aun."
"Pero aun en- aquel tempo
era aparente un deseo real y
positive de crear I'm frente E.
fectivo de paises pacificos con
ira ell avance de la aggression y
las siguientes condolences mi
nimas eran necesarias: Concer
tacion de un effective pacto de
mutua asistencia contra la a.
gxesi6n, un pacto de caracter
exclusivamente defensive en-
tire Inglaterra, Francia y la
Union de Republics Socialls-
tas del Soviet"
"Una garantia contra alta
que por los agresores en- la par
tie de Inglaterra, Francia y ell
Soviet para los estados del Cen
tro y ell Este de Europa, inclu-
yendo todos los paises euro
peos fronterizos con la Union
Soviet, sin exception"
Concentration de un concre-
to convenio por Inglaterra.
y ell Soviet con respe2
to a la forma y alcance de 10
Immediate y efectiva asisten-
cia que Sc daran la una a la
Otra y a los estados garantiza.
los en- ell case de ataque pof
los agresores. Tai es nuestra
opinion, una opinion que no i'm
Donemos a nadie, pero a la
cual nos adherimos. No deman
la aceptaci6n de nues-
tro punto de vista y no pedi-
NOS a nadie que 10 haga asi.
Consideramos, no obstante,
Iue este punto de vista respon
lie a los intereses de la segu-
ridad de los Estados pacifi-
,os."
"Seria un arreglo de carac-
ter exclusivamente defensive,
iuncionando contra los alta
lues por parte de los agreso-
res, y defiriendo fundamental
nente de la alianza militar y
.fensiva concluida reciente.
entire Alemania e TIA
"Naturalmente que la base
lie tai convenio es ell principle
lie reciprocidad e igualdad de
obligaciones."
"Debe hacerse notar que en-
llgunas de las proposieiones
De Inglaterra y de Francia es.
e principle elemental no es re
con favor. Mientras
elias Sc garantizan a 81 mismas
lie ataques directos por los a
yresores mediante pactos de
mutua asistencia entire ellos 5
con Polonia, y mientras procu
ran para elias mismas la asi5-
de la Union SOVIET e1
el case de atsQue por los agre.
sores en- Polonia y Rumania,
I~nglstsrrs Y Frsueia dsian q.
La gaceta., 1939-06-05

lie daran por Ia espalda a
Ybor City en- cuanto al proyecto
de easas para obreros y en-
pleadcs de pocos recursos?
81 los ciudadancs que aman a
esta psrte de Ia ciudads cierran
las respectiyas bocas y Sc echan
a dormir -. el despertar lie
CARA acompanado de "hondas"
lamentaciones.
Quiza seria p~ertinente escri-
Dir al p~residente Roosevelt pa
ra que Sc entere de los deseos
de esta parte de Tampa que sc
mantiene fiel, enteramente leal
al "Nuevo Trato".
La gaceta., 1939-06-05

Use averigu6 va, por casrall-
dad, que dedos movieron los ga
tillos de las armas que tron.ha-
ron las yidas de Eddie Y Tito?
La gaceta., 1939-06-05

iResolvtra Cuba su prob,ema
econ6mico ceramic las puertas
a 900 hebreos alemanes, entire
ellos mujeres y ninos?
Miles y miles de chinos y ne
gros de Haiti y Jamaica entra-
ron ilegalmente en- Cuba du an
tie los funestos gobiernos de Jo-
Sc Miguel, Mario Menocal y o.
tros caballeroS.
Ell DR.. Grau San Martin, en-
ell periodic de cuatro meses de
81 gobierno. inici6 la penosa Ia
rea de hacer salir de Cuba me-
dante la application de la ley, a
los antillanos explotados ini-
cuamente por las companies a
zucareras y a los asiaticos que
entraron como estudiantes para
dedicarse a lavar ropa, freir
carne de cerdo, vender barati-
jas, ETC., etc.
Arrojaron a Grau de la presi-
dencia los enemigos del pueblo
cubano, ahora bien alimentados
Y rniformadoS. y la repatria-
ci6n de los "indeseables' fue a.
plazada.
Aprecio ganarfa Cuba, en-
las mentes de las personas sen
sibles, admitiendo a esos 900
seres que ell nazismo persigre y
que en- America desean recons
truir sus hogares.
La gaceta., 1939-06-05

Ell discurso de Molotoff, que
diariamente Sc comenta en- los
peri6dicos Y por la radio, es Ia
mejor prueba de que ell fraca-
sado Chamberlain no podra
tomarle la cabellera a los ru-
SOS.
Inglaterra quiere que Russia
lie ofrezca garantias a Polonia
y Rumania, pero Sc MEGA a
darlas en- cuanto a Finlandia,
Latvia Y Estonia.
81 Hitler resolviera invadir
la Ukrania Y pasar despues a
esas pequenas naciones para
las cuales ell Soviet pide garan
tias, Russia Sc quedaria sofa en-
la lucha.... Y los tories" Sc
frotarian las manos en- demos.
TRACTION de regocijo.
La gaceta., 1939-06-05

iQuien tir6?
sQuien dispar6 sobre Charles?
La gaceta., 1939-06-05
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
sQuien disparo? = Defensa. = Chalecos, cas-
cos. - Ybor City la Cenicienta. Hebreos per
seruidos. - Ell Soviet alerta.

We ell viejo de la eterna juven.
tud, Samuel ell barbudo.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1939-12-23
Officials Inspect
3 NYA Projects

SAN FRANCISCO, Calf, Dec.
PA special meeting Of the state
office staff of the National Youth
Administration OF the state of Cali
-feFHia, was called by Deputy Ad=
ministrator Maurice Mandell. to in
troduce R. O'Hara Lanier, assistant
director of the NYA. division OF Ne
gro affairs, Of Washington, D. c.
Following the meeting Mr.. Lanier,
accompanied by Mrs. Vivian Os-
borne-Marsh. director of Negro af-
fairs for the state OF California;
Herbert Prodger, area supervisor for
San Francisco. and Leonard Solder
mann, project supervisor. visited
numerous NYA projects in San
Francisco. Projects in Oakland,
Berkeley, and Richmond were also
inspected by Mr., Lanier and Mrs.
Marsh together with Lawrence W.
Smith, supervisor of Area 8, and
Mrs. Enquist.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1939-12-23

body by representatives duly
elected from the workers them
selves. They then take any action
they see fit Does that procedure
not seem a bit better than Mr..
Lysle's?
We admit that there are some
cases OF discrimination in the
unions, Education is necessary from
both sides to rectify this evil. 1t is
being rectified rapidly. The A. F.
Of L. is removing the discrimina-
ton for which it has been noted, l
am glad to say. II we are able to
get the Negroes to be educated to
work in harmony with his white
brother and vice-versa. we will get
along, Remember, the unions in the
Detroit area are in their infancy
and need building. II we could get
Rev. Mr. Lysle to help to get the
Negroes union minded instead Of
trying to keep them out, he would
be doing his race an honor.
The CLIO. and A. F. OF L. are
both here to stayl The tide is NOV
ing their direction. Don't try to
influence people to try and swim
against the current That is suicide.
Why not stop trying to point out
all OF the evils of organized labor
and omit the good points? Why
don't you tell both sides? Why don't
you tell them, Mr. Lysle, that or
CARRIED labor has improved work
ing conditions for the Negro from
so to rs percent? Why don't you
tell them, Mr., Lysle, that organized
labor has been one Of the greatest
weapons that the Negro has had
in his existence? Why don't you
tell them that organized labor is
the first to raise its voice in defense
Of the Negro when he is in immi-
nent dat ger? Why don't you tell
them organized labor and civic
organizations with which organized
labor is affiliated, have accom-
I plished far more than mere Negro
civic organizations could have done.
For instance, organized labor reared
its head and fought to see justice
done -ie-the- cases of Jesse James.
Jasper Choice and others. The
CLIO. and A. F. Of l. both supported
the arti-lynch bill. and according
to the December Is issue Of the
Chronicle. the clio. is still going to
fight for it.
l would suggest, Mr. Martin, that
Reverend Lysle join hands with
you, Rev. Horace White, Senator
Digs, Charles Mahoney, Father
Malcolm Dade, Wilbor Woodson,
! Rev. Peck Percy Keyes, Lebrone
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1939-12-23

free while labor in a black skin in
branded
In our capitalist society both
white and black labor must sell
their labor-power to the factory
owner-to the small clique which
owns all the means Of the produc-
ton and distribution OF the neces-
sites of life. To be free from these
conditions, 10 establish society
where all the toilerS own and con-
troll the means of prodution in a
common harmony Of peoples, means
that all workers and poor farmers
must join hands together in the COM
mon struggle.
The Soviet government with $780,
100000 peoples Of many nationali-
ties are an example to the world Of
peaceful co-existence OF peoples, an
existence based upon complete po-
litical, economic, social equality.
Even American Negro workers Wis
iting the Soviet Union and work
ing for a short time in a factory have
been elected to the Moscow City
Council tSovieDl
l rather feel that Mr.. Sheriff. did
not mean the whole white world"
but just that group of big monopoly
capitalists who rule the workers Of
all races in the United States today.
With best friendly wishes, Harold
Hartley, a white worker and a
member Of the international Labor
Defense.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1939-12-23

Mr.. Louis Martin Editor
Michigan Chronicle
268 Eliot Street
Detroit, Michigan
Dear Sir:
noted, with regret thai the dis
eussion Of the Negro and labor dis
continued too abruptly. I had looked
forward to reading a thorough dis
cussion in this issue and future
issues. This, as you know helps to
stimulate interest and bring about
understanding
do not, however. wish 10 be
misunderstood | am rot criticizing
the Chronicle. I thank God for it!
] have boastfully stated to many
individuals that the Michigan
Chronicle is the one progressive
newspaper in Detroit. That is some
thing for which any self respecting
q Negro can be proud Of. repeat, I
am proud
If am permitted, l would first
like to dwell upon the question Of
a Negro union for Negroes as Is
advocated by Rev William Lysles.
and his reasors as given in the
December 9 artiele Of this paper /
am Of the opinion that the Rev.
william Lysle should get a bit of
actual exp Renee in the labor move
'ment or study the question very
diligently for a long time before
attempting to carry out his plan
further II he does this am sure
That he viii realize Just how ridicu-
lous he is and forget about his self
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1939-12-23
Letters To The Editor

segregation. the worst manner Of
discrimination or segregation.
Let US be a bit realistic. a bit
more realistic than the Rev. Mr..
Lys1e Is. How far do you expect Il
union to go in the direction Of help
ing the workers, when the union
and the company get together and
decide what the workers need, IL
anything. and then tell the workers
what to do? Is this union for the
worker, or is it a union for the
Rev Mr., Lysle, and the company?
The latter seems more real. l must
state here that Mr.. Lysle is far less
intellig mt than he thinks himself
about the labor question, or he is
not as race conscious as he at
tempts- to impress people Of being.
On the other hand. does he Just
deliberately try to mislead?
The greatest mistake that the
Negro has made in the past, is to
attempt to improve the welfare Of
the Negro alone. 1t should. by now.
be accepted as a true fact that the
Negro is minority group, and
must unite with other groups to
help himself! He cannot rise alone!
Don't preach this same mistake all
over again Mr.. Lysle! II you can't
lead in the proper direction. don't
try to lead at all. The blind can't
lead the blind That mistake has
been made too often. Let us not
make it again. 1t may be disastrous!
l am not an A. F. of L. man. 1 am
a member Of the CLIO, and am
proud TO be one. | am for any bona.
Eide labor union. | am only hoping
that the day will come when every
Negro will be labor conscious. Note
Mr. Lysle. l said bonafide unions
That does not include your union
Your union is according the
Wagner Act unconstitutional. It is
d company union.
The way IN which we Of the
CLIO. handle affairs. is to get the
workers TO join union. We Their
attempt to find their grievances
from them, not from their employer
We then study very carefully the
proper way Of correcting these
grievances We meet with these
people, let them express their view,
and-yote upon any proposal demo.
cratically. The proposed contract /!
then presented to the company. II II
acc pied or modified or rejected
The report is carried back to the
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1939-12-23

e9AAiAAlAbAAof dAlh OAAANA NNElO NANAA
leaders and help to pull the Negro
out Of the horse and buggy days as
far as organized labor is concerned.
Tell them to Join hands with other
workers ard gain all OF the glory
that any other man can get. 1t is
there for him.
II Mr.. Lysle so desires, he can
communicate with me. would be
glad to discuss this question at
length with him. l have no hard
feelings towards him. Thanking you
Mr.. Martin, am, very truly yours,
Hodges Mason.
7 Sibley Avenue
Detroit Michigan
December II, 1899
Editor, Michigan Chronicle
Dear Editor,
In a friendly spirit and with a
sincere wish to be helpful, I want
TO take exception to some statements
made in the column, I'VE The Ne
gro" in the issue OF Saturday, No.
vember 10.
The statements made by Mr.. Sher-
rill about the oppressed condition
Of the Negro people in Britain,
France and United States were alb
solutely true, true also that the Ne
gro people cannot possibly sing the
praises Of lands that enslave them.
But in the course of his article, Mr..
Sheriff. said; "It is the policy OF
the white world to keep us divided;
where we can be easily handled and
exploited"
Is it the policy Of the white
world" TO do this? In my opinion, it
is the policy OF the big manufac-
turers and monopoly bankers who
rule in the United States and -ex-
plot both Negro people and the
white workers and farmers. True,
the Negro people suffer more, are
exploited more, are denied the
right to a national life which should
be theirs. But this exploitation is
the policy OF the ruling class OF big
bankers in Ameica. 1t is not the
policy OF the progressive labor
movement or OF the movement
OF the American farmers and
workers who seek to replace
our rotten banker controlled society
with a new society giving complete
national rights TO the Negro people.
Although individual white work.
ers, poisoned by the propaganda
constantly handed them by their en-
.ployers.- may not yet understand
that the working class and the Ne
gro people occupy a common bed Of
wage-slavery and exploitatio n
throughout the capitalist world. new
ertheless the workers and poor
farmers as a whole are coming to
understand more clearly every day
that they can never achieve free
dom alone. Freedom can be attained
only by a common struggle on the
part Of Negro people and all toilers,
1t is well to recall the words OF
the great founder OF modern scien-
tific Socialism. Karl Marx, who said
with respect to this question: La
! Dor in a white skin can never be
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1939-12-23
The Basel Parhams
Observe Anniversary

CLEVELAND, Ohio, Dec. 22-Mr.
and Mrs. John Wade Of Klnsman
Heights gave a very delightful din
ner party honoring Mr.. and Mrs.
Basel U. Parham's twentieth we'd
ding anniversary at the lovely
Wade residence Thursday evening.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1939-04-18
TEST BRAKES
BEFORE MADE
BY HOWARD w. BLAKESLEE
AP Science Editor

ANN HARBOR, Mich, April 10
A 40,O00-volt electric spark is look
at the safety of your auto brakes
and engine while they are molten
metal
The spark is part of a special
spectrograph developed at the Uni
versity of Michigan to test castings
before they are cast. A few drops
of the molten stuff are taken from
furnace ladies and given to the spark.
It's flash yaporizes the metal and
a camera photographs the spectrum
lines which appear during lis in
slant. The lines show, down to one
Of one per cent, how much
the molten alloy contains Of chrom-
ium copper, manganese, molybden-
UNI, nickel and silicon.
These metals are mixed, III precise
small amounts, and maintaining the
mixture. just right means good cast
ing, and elimination of disaster on
the road.
Tt takes eight minutes to make an
analysis with the Michigan method,
against three hours with former
chemical tests. The eight-minute
trick makes it possible to catch err
rors in the furnace mixture and
correct them before the metal is
even cast.
Some new instruments had to be
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1939-04-18
DRUGGISTS GO
DOWN STRETCH
WITH ) WINS

The Druggists, rolling in the Pro-
fessional League matches at the
Elks Club last night, beat the Brok-
crs three games OF three and have
placed themselves in a strong bid
ding position for third place in the
league standings and q free dinner.
Thursday night, the Druggists roll
the Judges. If the Druggists win two
games, they tie for third place with
the Professors. If they win three
games, they win third place.
However, if the Judges win three
games, they tie for third with the
professors.
To bowling tournament officials,
it looks like double playoff for
first and third place, with the
Lawyers and Merchants already
tried for first.
Star Of last nights bowling, how
ever. was Dolly Kaufman, who led
the defeated Brokers with 557, and
topped the scoring lists for the
night.
In the last match of the evening,
the Aviators won two of three from
the Architects.
Scores last night are as follows.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1939-04-18
H0LzHEIMER TO
CALL MEETING,
BASEBALL LOOP
Leather Knockers 10 BeQin
Season Within Few
Weeks Says Judge

Judge w A Holzheimer, U. S.
District Attorney, and the Judge
Lands of Juneau baseball returned
from the Ketchikan court session
today on the motorship Northland
to be met by baseball managers at
the gangplank
With the baseball season only a
few weeks away, Judge Holzheimer
said he would call a meeting OF
managers and league officials inn
mediately to get plans for the 1889
channel loop under way
Judge Holzheimer. ardent in his
baseball enthusiasm, was heading
for the baseball diamond at Fire
mems Park a few hours after his
boat landed, to see if the grounds
are in shape for practice
Last season, the years play OPP
ened May Is.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1939-04-18
HELPING DUCKS
is AIM OF new
WILDF0WL CLUB

Percy Reynolds, IS fond OF duck
hunting as he is CT lis popular
Front Street cafe, has been APP
pointed Juneau representative of
something new in sportsmen's or
ganizations-Ducks Unlimited
This organize ton has been set
up for the avowed purpose of pre-
serving unspoiled wildfowla breed
ing areas, restoring old ones, put
ting them under competent super
vision, forming national group
of wildiowlers, and in general, to
END she duck depression
The program of Ducks Unlimited
callS for close cooperation of Wild
fowlers in the United States with
Canada, where records show are 10
percent of the breeding grounds for
ducks that fly over the United
States to southern pastures.
1t is hoped, that by national Or
conservation of breed
ing grounds can be advanced to
point where certain increase in
ducks will offset the clamor for a
closed year on duck shooting in
vain hope that such will answer
The problem of recent serious de-
pletion.
1t is the statement of the Ducks
members t ha t twenty
years of regulations alone have
failed to produce more ducks and
that the duck decline has been due
far more to destruction of breed
ing grounds. drought, predators, and
other causes, rather than to re-
stricted shooting.
Reynolds, named Juneau repre-
of the rapidly growing Or
says he will be glad to
answer any questions duck hunters
might put to him on the subject.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1939-04-18
LUTHER HESS, WIFE
ARE INTERIOR BOUND
AFTER VISIT SOUTH

Mr.. and Mrs. Luther Hess, prom
inent Fairbanks couple, visited their
many Juneau friends briefly today
while passing through the Capital
City
They arrived On the Alaska this
morning from five months stay in
the States and flew on to Fairbanks
with. PAA.
While in the States, since mid
December, the Hess went to Ill
inois to visit Mr.. Hess home town
remained there two months. return
ed via the southern route, stopped
eff in Fort Worth, Texas, continued
on to Los Angeles. where they stayed
another month. and then returned
to Seattle, taking in the San Fran
cisco Fair enroute.