davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1939-07-13
Individual Is Free
In Reich, DR.. zapp
Tells Institute
ste
Sees German Stute
Existing Only for
Sake of People
~ the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, July
13-Dr. Manfred zapp, United
States representative of the Trans
ocean News Service, said today the
German conception of freedom is
"to allow the individual the greatest
amount of freedom possible without
hurting the interests of his neigh
Dor.
1--WE Germans are strong advo-
Gates of freedom, politically as well
as individually" he asserted, adding
that Americans were in error in as
suming that in Germany the indi-
Vidual has no freedom.
Germany differs from other totali-
tartan states because in the German
Reich "the state exists only for the
sake of the people," DR.. Zapp told
the University of Virginia's Institute
of Public Affairs in a talk on the
position of the individual in Ger
many.
Another speaker, the Right Rev
Msgr. John A. Ryan of Washington
D. c., head of the social action de-
partment of the National Catholic
Welfare Council, asserted that re-
ligion is the indispensable basis OF
democracy.
Msgr. Ryan charged that italian
Fascism, German Naziism and Rus
sian Communism agree ''in holding
that all individual rights, personal
religious, political and economic, are
created by the state and can be
modified or taken away by the
state"
The clergyman contended that
"only those who profess religion, at
least to the extent of believing in
God as the creator and ruler of the
universe, have logical ground for
maintaining individual rights and
rejecting all forms of the totali-
tartan state.
UNLESS men believe in God" he
said, they cannot logically claim
moral rights for the individual.
They cannot accept the second
paragraph of the Declaration of IN
dependence
~. <lopP lOINl LID IICdl CIS. IL IL
generally said that the free press
in democracies is one of the highest
ideals of that system. But I am not
the only one who thinks that the
famous freedom of the press here
or elsewhere, which is lauded so
much, is nothing but fiction.
In Germany we have done away
with it. We say the press is state
controlled and directed for the
benefit of the nation. 1t serves a
purpose. This purpose is to en-
tighten and to educate the people.
In precarious times it is its duty to
keep the people calm and not to
excite the people too much with all
kinds of scareS."
Wade War;, vice president and
manager of the Atlantic Securities
Co. of Elizabeth City, N. c., told the
institute he resented the "indict-
ment' Of the South as the Nations
economic problem No. l. because
the New Deal and not the South is
the Nations mo. economic prob
lem
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
THE SMALL STORES

Pessimists have long predicted the
gradual extinction of the small stores and
their absorption by the national chains.
One observer of the trend toward the
dominance of combinations of capital in
the retail trade wrote:
ut is not pleasant to the small mer-
chant to be dragged behind the counter as
a salaried employee; little spoke in a
big wheel"
But it happens that this doleful pre-
diction is rot Of recent origin. It was writ
ten and published in the Springfield Re-
publican in 1858 years ago. At that
time the big department stores were just
getting under way. Since then we have
seen added menaces to the small retailer
in the form of mail order houses and chain
stores. Yet thousands of small town stores
have survived, many of them becoming
big stores. Naturally those which have
succeeded are the ones which have kept
abreast of the times, adopting new
methods and policies as occasion de-
manded to meet the keener competition
presented by the larger enterprises. And
a most important factor which has con-
tributed to the success of retailers large
and small has been intelligent, persistent
and adequate advertising.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
4 e s T Y 0 u r
* N @ w L e ID G. f
Can you answer seven Of these
test questions? Turn 70
Page q for the answers

/. Can woodchuckS elm b
trees?
2. Name the body of water
which lies north of the Bal
tic Sea, bordered by Swe-
den and Finland.
3. For which state is, "Old
Line" a nickname?
4. What was the score of the
Orange Bowl football game
at Miami, Fla, between
Tennessee and Oklahoma?
5. How are baseball batting
averages figured?
6. What subject has the Dies
Committee been investi-
eating?
z. Under which government
department is the u. S.
Office of Education?
8. Name the capital of Hun
gary.
9. Which European country has
suffered partial dismem-
berment at the hands of
Germany, Poland and Hun
gary?
10. Where were John Ro1fe and
Pocahontas married?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
THE ISLAND CITY
Old Key w e S t

of Charles Curry, later became
the wife of DR.. j. N. Fogarty,
then one of the most prominent
physicians in the state, and DR.
and Mrs. Fogarty occupied the
old home upon the death of her
father. 1t thereafter was known
as the Fogarty residence. 1t was
occupied by the Fogartys until
DR.. Fogarty went to st. Angus
tine some years ago as chief
surgeon for Florida East Coast
railroad.
In 1912 President Taft, enroute
to Panama canal on a trip of in
spection, stopped in Key West.
DR.. and Mrs. Fogarty held a large
reception in honor of the Presi-
dent and his official party, and
virtually the entire population of
the city attended and paid their
respects to the nations chief ex-
ecutive. When President Taft
left Key West on a cruiser, he
was accorded a vociferous fare
well at the naval station. He
was the first President ever to
set foot in Key West.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
80 . O0Oo
TRANSPORTATION
Steamer Cuba Sails

4SoAAA$4 SS@So S1@A@
Departing for Havana about IL
o'clock yesterday morning was
Steamship Cuba for Havana, with
95 first cabin passengers and one
second cabin passenger booking
at this port for the trip, making
a total of 155 bound for the Gu
ban port.
The ship arrived in the morning
shortly after : o'clock from Tam
pa and st. Petersburg, four first
and three second cabin passen-
gers for Key West and 81 first
and two second cabin passengers
for Havana being on board.
Key West arrivals: L. A. Llans-
burg, Mrs. Flansburg, Basil Holt,
G. Perez, Marianne Fletcher,
William Base, and Mrs. c. E. Rus
sell.
Showing on the ships manifest
were items as follows: Key West,
II tons of freight, one automo-
bile and one sack of mail; for
Havana, one automobile and 205
sacks of mail
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

TWO OLD HOUSES sitting on
opposite corners at Duval and
Caroline streets are the Caroline
Lowe and Fogarty homes.
Caroline Lowe home was built
in 1869 by ship carpenters from
the Bahamas. Captain w. A.
Lowe was a merchant and own
er of a fleet of ships which dealt
in cargoes from various ports.
The home is built almost entirely
of virgin long leaf yellow pine,
which was brought to Key West
from Pensacola.
The staircase ratings are of
solid mahogany. 1t has a cupola
on the roof which was used great
ly by Captain Lowe in watching
for his incoming ships. The home
has three stories and contains ten
rooms. There are two extremely
large reception rooms on the
first floor.
Captain Lowe was an impet-
uous fellow. Although Caroline,
here for short visit before 60
ing back to the Bahamas where
she was to be welded, was quite
sure she would marry in the is
lands. Captain Lowe was as GER
tain she would not. He was so
sure of this that he took Caroline
bodily from the schooner os
which she was preparing for a
return trip and eventually con-
WINGED her that she would marry
him, which she did. Caroline her
self was woman of spirit. When
the Union troops, stationed here
during the Civil War, paraded
down Duval street out would
pop a Confederate flag held by
a hand with the face of the own
er of the hand concealed behind
the balustrade. Union troops
searching the house never caught
a glimpse of the flag-only when
union troops marched at which
time it was Haunted in their
faces.
Scene of many notable social
events for period of so years,
including a reception in honor of
former President William How
ard Taft in 1912, was the old
Fogarty residence at the north
east corner of Duval and Caro-
line streets.
The home, a three-storied struc-
ture of Is large rooms, was built
in 1887 by Charles Curry, eldest
son of William Curry, who en-
joyed the distinction of being
Florida's first millionaire. Charles
Curry built the house because the
one he formerly occupied on the
same site had been destroyed by
the disastrous fire in 1886, which
swept everything in the north
east section of the city.
Miss Corinne Curry. daughter
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
|oesoesssssesesSeOsSS0s
WHO KNOWS?
(See THE Answers" on Page q
eeessee

kSee Inc Answers on rage ~
eessssssessss ss . sosssss
l. Where was Prof. Felix
Frankfurter born?
2. What is the estimated def
icit of the Government for the
1910 fiscal year?
3. Where is Berchtesgaden?
4. Was President Roosevelt's
message to Congress broadcast in
German OF Italian?
5. Is Gen. John J. Pershing a
Mason?
6. For what crime was Thorn
as j. Mooney convicted?
z. When did Matt" McGrath
represent the U. S. in the Olym-
pic games?
8. What is the distance from
Guam to Japan?
9. What is the Peoples Tri-
bune" in Germany.
10. What percent of Govern
ment expenditures is for national
defense?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
1'oday's Birthdays
ssssssssssssssssssssssss

DR.. Robert M. Hutchins, presi-
dent of the University of Chicago,
born in New York, 40 years ago.
Alvan Maculey, president of
Packard Motor, Detroit, born at
Wheeling, w. Va, 81 years ago.
Cora w. Stewart of Morehead,
KY, founder of the Moonlight
Schools. born at Farmers, KY, "a
years ago.
Carl Laemmle, pioneer movie
maker, born in Germany, u
years ago. as
Mayor Frank Hague of Jersey
City, N. j., born there, 6S years
ago.
]. Warren Madden, chairman of
the National Labor Relations
Board, born at Damascus, ILL.,, 40
years ago.
Prof. Luther II. Gulick, presi-
dent of the Tax Research Asso.,
New York. born in Japan, AZ
years ago.
Glenn L. Martin of Baltimore,
noted airplane manufacturer.
born at Macksburg, Iowa, So
years ago.
David Lloyd George, Britain's
war days premier, born rs years
ago. $50
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
The pardon for Tom Mooney, as well

The pardon for Tom Mooney, as well
as the appointment of Felix Frankfurter,
is another indication of how far this coun-
try has drifted to the left during the past
ten years. The one is the inevitable ac-
compartment of the other When the radi-
Gals got in control of things in Paris during
the French Revolution, the first thing they
did was to open the gates of the Bastille
and let all the criminals out. Tom Mooney
killed ten men in 1916 when he threw that
bomb into the Preparedness Day Parade.
If there was any doubt about that, any one
of the twelve men who sat on his jury (and
there must have been one conscientious
man in the bunch) could have given him
at least a mistrial But he was convicted,
sentenced to death, and the courts, to the
highest in the land, said he had fair
trial. But today he is pardoned, while the
ten men whom he killed, are still dead
Sanford Herald.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
Ioday's Horoscope


Today gives certain uneven
ness of temper that will try the
patience of friends, except those
who can see beneath the crusty
exterior. A rugged, natural life,
but preferring isolation and the
opportunity to study and medi-
tate by himself. The native of
today is warned to be content
with limited sphere of action.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
When the president of a

When the president of a parking
meter manufacturing company, after a
survey of the city, says he sees no need for
meters in Key West, it seems but logical
to take such an authoritative statement in
to consideration and decline to install the
meters, although even common sense in
dicates the uselessness of the gadgets.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
ANOTHER DISAPPOINTMENT

Early last summer it appeared certain
that one or possibly two ferry services be-
tween Key West and Havana would be in
operation by December. Early last week
it seemed highly probable that an airplane
service between the two cities would be ,es-
tablished by the end of this week. The
months have come and gone, the weeks
have passed and nothing has come of the
promised services.
First, an effort to establish a daily
round-trip service by ferry was blocked be-
fore the U. S. Maritime Commission by the
P. & o. Steamship company which OPP
posed an application for subsidy to re-
sponsible operating company. This or
ganization is repeatedly preparing to es-
tablish the service next season, but may
have to register the ferries in some foreign
country to obviate the necessity of getting
certificate of convenience and necessity
from the Maritime Commission.
Next, the Hamburg-American Lines
announced it had assigned a ship to es-
tablish Key West-Havana service on a
e-trips-a-week basis. Because the Ham
burg American Lines is German COM
pany it was not necessary for it to obtain
permission from the Maritime Commission
to operate the service. However, it was
later announced the service plan had been
abandoned presumably because of anti
Nazi opposition in the form of posters dis
tributed on the mainland
Finally, a group of Key West citizens
underworld the cost of building facilities
for passengers and government officials on
one of the piers at the submarine base for
use of Pan-American Anyways which
promised to establish a daily round-trip
service between Key West and Havana,
the ship to connect with one leaving daily
from Havana for Miami. When work was
about to get under way, Pan-American
announced it would not attempt to put the
service into effect this year because of an
alleged shortage of equipment.
Sponsors of the air service proposal
state that no additional equipment would
have been required. They say the present
equipment which daily remains on the
ground at Havana is adequate and it was
that which originally was intended for the
service. Despite these statements, Pan
American Always officials stand by their
guns and will not operate a Havana-Key
West service.
1t is plain that Key West is being
logged by misfortune in the old hope of
building up better transportation system
to Havana. The P. & O. operates one ship
twice week to the Cuban capital, but this
is not regarded as adequate now that Over
seas highway is OPEN 1t is argued that if
a daily round-trip ferry or air service were
established that thousands of Havana
bound persons would go by way of Key
West and that many travellers to the United
States would come through this port. 1t is
obvious such service would prove profit
able to Key West.
The Citizen hopes that some agency
will make a more determined effort to es-
tablish both air ard ferry services to Cuba
before next season. 1t seems like a grand
opportunity for someone to reap hand
some profit in the promotion of such serv-
ices.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

Several complaints have reached The
Citizen in the last few days concerning the
dog nuisance in Key West. Mayor Albury
has advertised for a dog catcher, but moth
ing has been heard since. Is there no one
here willing to do the job? The nuisance
must be abated.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

The merchant who does not advertise
or ceases to advertise pays for the adver-
tisements of those merchants who do-in
the loss of trade. Be wise advertise!
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

All the football bowl classics are out
of the way, but the flowing bowl is always
with us, and some of the imbibing cham
pions are making staggering records.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

Denizens of the cold chimes now So
journing here are aware that the winter
of their discomfort has been made glorious
summer by the sun of Florida.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

Connie Mack says the New York Yam
KEGS can be beaten. Sure; just as soon as
a stronger team meets them. Go find the
team
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

The Arabians and the Jews are the
only surviving Semitic peoples, and yet to-
day are engaged in bitter antagonism, and
even warfare
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

Don't forget to greet the stranger
with a pleasant smile; it won't hurt you
and it may help him. In fact smile is
good for the health.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17
IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST
ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN

|. Water and Sewerage.
2 Comprehensive City Plan (Zoning).
3. Hotels and Apartments.
4. Bathing Pavilion.
5. Airports--Land and Sea-
6. Consolidation of County and City
Governments.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

Goebbels got "froelich" with Frau
FrOelich with the usual result.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

There are at least three ways of being
short: In stature, in cash and in the mar
ket. Know any other?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

If pride goes before a fall, what a
fall is Germany due for!
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

Subscribe to The Citizen-20c
weekly.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1939-01-17

David Lloyd George, Britain's
war days premier, born rs years
ago.
Evening star., 1939-02-09
Blood of Rare
Type Sought
To Save Baby

Children's Hospital attaches said
today they might have to turn to
professional blood donor to save the
life of tiny 3-month-old Robert
Mealer of 1909 Pennsylvania avenue
NV. due to difficulties in matching
his rare type of blood
The infant was in a serious con-
dition at the hospital Tuesday and
doctors ordered a TRANSMISSION. The
mother, Mrs. Ann Mealor, went to
the Sd police precinct and appealed
for help. Station Clerk Ernest Wa
ters responded, but his blood did
not prove to be the correct type.
The hospital said today only one
volunteer donor remained to be
typed and that there was posi-
biiity the blood would match.
Its cases like this that show the
urgent need for blood bank here
at the hospital" Miss Matte Gibson,
superintendent, said today.
with bank we would have given
the TRANSMISSION long ago and the
child would be out of the woods
The hospitals blood bank, initial
funds for which have already been
donated to the hospital, has not yet
been placed in operation, Miss
Gibson said, but added the equip
ment has been ordered and should
be there soon.
"We have the money to buy the
equipment and start the bank, but
we need modest sum each month
to keep it going" she said.
Evening star., 1939-02-09

Last year more pianos were sold bearing the
name Wurlitzer than any other name, and if
you'll see this new spinet you can understand
why! 1t embodies every feature you could want
in small piano-compact size and designing
that harmonizes perfectly with the present-day
trend toward smart, attractive furniture-sm-
pie, gracious lines-sparkling colorful finish and
the most advanced and exclusive features of
piano construction including the famous Wur
liter augmented sounding board and 26 other
special features that give you tone of such quail
ity and purity as to excite the admiration of the
most critical musician. Americas outstanding
spinet offered at an extraordinarily reasonable
price Write for Descriptive Booklet.
Evening star., 1939-02-09
Randolph Will Speak

Local Self Government" will be
discussed by Representative Jen-
nings Randolph, chairman of the
House District Committee, at the
monthly dinner meeting of the Fed
Grafton of Business Mems Associa-
tions tonight at 7:30 o'clock at the
Hamilton Hotel.
Evening star., 1939-02-09
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT.
|C0NSTIPATED?
Don't Let Gas, Nerve Pres.
sure Keep You Miserable

When you are constipated two things
happen. FIRST: Accumulated wastes swell
UP the bowels and press on nerves in the
digestive tract This nerve pressure causes
headaches a dull, lazy feeling. bilious SPELLS
loss of appetite. and dizziness. SECOND:
Partly .digested food starts to decay forming
digestion and heartburn, bloating you. up
until you sometimes gasp for breath. Then
is sour. You feel tired out. grouchy. and
miserable. Adlerika gives you the DOUBLE
ACTION you need. This eff1cient carminative
once. It usually clears the bowels in less
than two hours. No waiting for overnight
relief. At all leading druggists.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-16
Vivid Colors

of lime green, dus-
ty pink, chartreuse with black and
blue, ether blue, lyric rose, wood
violet, mustard and toast shades
that are so new and so important
for your Spring ensemble.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-03-16
Reign Of Terror
Follows kazis TO
Conquered Country
Continued from Page ID

Continued from Page ~
frontier on government orders 10
maintain full defense OF PolSh
territory. companies of Czech SOL
diers ordered by their commanders
to retire surrendering and belng
taken TO Oderberg, where they Will
be turned over to German author
tiles.
Hunsarians, whose cavalry ar
rived at the frontier yesterday,
were marching through heavy snow
in a strong column toward Lawoc-
zne. on the border They reported
repeated skirmishes with Ruthe-
nian separatist militia, which was
demoralized and offering little re-
Sistance.
Poland arranged ceremonious
welcome for the HungarlanS VINO
have now attained the goal which
Warsaw and Budapest had long
sought in establishment OF a COM
mon frontier. Military officials all
along the border were ordered to
welcome the Hungarians.
In Prague, Adolf Hitler proclaim
ed to the world that greater Ger
many had taken over CZechia ana
Slovakia in accordance with the
law OF self preservation.
Hitler acted from behind the
thick walls of ancient Hradzin cas-
tie as the dissolution of the post
war republic became complete with
series of rapid fire developments
that shook every nation of eastern
and central Europe.
Three or four thousand politl-
cal prisoners seized by Nazi secret
police Immediately after German
occupation of Czechia were report
ed taken to concentration camps
in the Reich.
With the extension of greater
Germany to include both Czechia
and Slovakia, the Nazi fuehrer
added $4,000 square miles to the
Reich since he came into power
six years ago and taken on an
additional population of about 25,-
100000, including non Germans
whom he had said in public speech
eS he never wanted to see within
the Reich.