davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

Hitler, MuSSolini, Chang hal-
shek, Daladier, Roosevelt and
Chamberlain?
From the puzzling maze of
headlines blazing across the
world at years end, one safe
prediction can be drawn:
The year 1899 will bring un-
precedented economic war
fare between totalitarian states and
democracies, forcing one nation aft
er another into the ultimate political
lineup from which they will rise or
fall. On one side, the side of au-
thoritarianism, will stand Germany,
Italy and Japan, aggressively seek
ing to extend their power to new
frontiers. On the other side will
stand France, the United Kingdom
and those Western hemisphere ma
tons who will cast their lot with
the United States to protect the New
World from this new threat to Sc
curity.
Far East Fears War.
Already the die is being cast. In
the Orient, as nowhere else, world
powers are consolidating their po-
sitions and preparing for a show
down that may come during the next
IL months. Great Britain and the
United States, insulted because ia
pan has discarded the nine-power
treaty guaranteeing China's "open
door," have come out in the open
with financial assistance to sorely
pressed Generalissimo Chang Kali
shek.
At the same time China is draw
ing nearer an alliance with Soviet
Russia, Japan's mortal enemy. Rec
ognizing this threat, admitting that
conflict with the Soviet must eventu-
ally come, Japan has hitched her
belt and made increased armament
appropriations to cope with the new
and greater challenge to her domi-
nation over the Far East.
Will this potential dynamite keg
explode in 1889? Observers fear it
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
Questions Answered

Miss E. d. M.-Yes, in most Of
the foods containing vitamin G,
this vitamin is associated with vi
tamin B. White of egg is the only
food in which it is definitely known
to date that vitamin G occurs
without vitamin B.
Mrs. s. d. Lit is true that
nuts furnish protein similar in
quantity to that found in cream
and top milk. Nutritionists do not
agree, however, that the protein
is the complete equal of milk pro-
tein in quality.
0-WNU-C. Houston Goudiss-lo391lA
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
Ruildina Better Babies

Every expectant mother should
be under the care of physician,
and usually he gives specific ad-
vice concerning the foods that
may be eaten and those that might
better be avoided. But every
woman will be a better mother
if she understands something of
the functions and fate of foods,
with particular reference to this
period.
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

0NE of these designs gives you
~ four gay little extras to fresh
en- up your dark dresses and suits
an accessory set comprising a
fitted jacket, soft, roomy bag, a
tailored ascot scarf and a pair of
those new boxy-figured gloves.
The other is practical house
dress, so comfortable and so good
looking that you'll want it for
shopping and runabout as well as
for home work.
Four Matching Accessories.
1t will make your clothes seem
like lots more, if you vary them
with bright accessories in just the
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
Minerals and vifamins

In addition to requiring protein
to help build tissue for her baby,
the expectant mother must have
a generous amount of minerals.
Calcium and phosphorus are re-
quired especially for the forma-
ton of the baby's bones and teeth.
Construction begins on all the
teeth before birth, and at birth, all
20 Of the first set are completely
calcified within the jaw.
Besides providing the necessary
minerals to help construct bones
and teeth, it is also important to
include in the prospective moth
er's diet an adequate supply OF
vitamins. Vitamin D is essential
if the calcium and posphorus are
to be utilized properly, and it has
also been indicated that vitamins
A and c are likewise most impor-
tant at this time.
The mineral iron is also re-
quired in significant amounts and
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
WHAT to EAT and WHY

this may well be obtained from
eggs, dried fruits, whole grain ce-
reals and green leafy vegetables.
1t has been found that the thyroid
gland is unusually active in the
expectant mother. And in those
sections of the country where the
drinking water and soil are de-
ficient in iodine, physicians fire.
quently recommend the use Of
some food such as iodized salt.
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
Some Common Eallacies

As a result, some expectant
mothers overeat, frequently of the
wrong kinds of food; others do
not take enough of the foods that
are required to maintain top
health for the mother and build
the baby's body soundly; while
still another group believes such
antiquated notions as the idea that
a woman may eat whatever she
"craves" during this period.
In view Of the fact that recent
nutrition work has given us more
knowledge than ever before Of how
and what the expectant mother
should eat, dietetic errors during
this period are particularly deplor-
able.
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

to a not lncOnSld-
cradle degree, the
very foundations Of
good health for the
child are laid down
before he is born.
For it has been
well said that good
nutrition for the in
FAINT begins with
good nutrition for
the mother.
Unfortun ately,
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

the entire period the baby grows
tremendously, even though almost
half of the weight of the newborn
child is added during the final
two months before birth.
Recent investigations also indi-
cate that the prospective mother
is best able to maintain her nu-
tritional reserve if the amount of
protein in her diet is carefully
calculated. 1t is desirable like
wise that the protein be of the
highest quality.
Milk is even more important in
the diet Of the expectant mother
than in that of other adults-not
only for its protein, but because
of its minerals and vitamins. As
a rule, the expectant mother
should take a quart Of milk day,
whereas the usual diet for adults
calls for a pint Of milk daily.
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

Admiral Claude Bloch, command
er-in-chief Of the United States naval
forces, who Is in direct charge Of
the Atlantic maneuvers.
Coming Immediately after the PAN
American conference at Lima, when
European attention is focused on
New World solidarity efforts, the
maneuvers will serve as a warning
that the United States win tolerate
no European aggression in South
America.
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
c. Houston Goudiss Discusses ihe Diet Of Epecfanf
Mother. Some General Rules for Wise
Eating at This Important Time
By C. HOUSTON GOUDISS

DISTINGUISHED writer's and socologists both here and
~ abroad have themselves years
the writing of Chdrens Charter and Baby's Bill of
Rights. These efforts comendable because they
onstrate forwardlooking attitude genuine attempt to
better the lot of the next generation Indeed they
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
Europe and Orient Arm Against Possible War;
States Press Their Advantage Against
Weaker Lands
By JOSEPH W. LaBINE

Father Time closes another volume his checkered
and the world conjecture What will 1889 bring?
civilization forward IL of comparative
after the hectic just drawing close? Or will
Mars blea louder than bringing this batescarred
globe the predicted warfare?
Will heroes and villains appear replace names
already engraved the horizon? Or will of
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

in this enlightened age, still cling
to superstition and old wives tales
when it comes to choosing the
proper foods for those important
months before a baby is born.
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

Before q Baby Is Born
But not every mother realizes
what all nutritionists know-that
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06

children in general what
mothers have always tried to
do Individually for their own
children.
Glacier County chief., 1939-01-06
BUILDING Materials

It is important to pay special
attention to the amount and kind
of protein that is eaten, since over
Nogales international., 1939-10-07

$3.50 AM. Gates open.
1870 PM. RodeO.
Saturday: Governors Day."
Sunday: Arizona Day.
Saturday night: Annual dance.
Exhibits each day.
University of Arizona band will play Satu
day and NOgales High School drum g. Bug
corps will perform Sunday.
Admission: Adults 75c, children 25c
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Packers To Elect
After Christ1nus
Nomination and Election To
Be Held Meeting Of
December 18th
MERRY CHRISTMAS

An interesting meeting was held by
Local Union No. 25 with most of the
members present giving earnest dis
cussion to the problems of the present
and ones which will come up during
the new year.
We would appreciate seeing more
members at the meetings, especially
some from Homer Laughlin Plants
Nos. 4 and 8. Bring your problems
to the local meetings, they will be
given the same consideration as any
others.
Nomination and election of officers
will not be until the meeting Of De-
cember %, this will give everyone a
chance to get over Christmas and
maybe they will be able to get out to
the meeting.
Local Union No. 25 will vote on the
proposed ten per cent increase to the
national presidents salary at the next
regular meeting. With so much busi-
ness to be taken care of at this meet
ing, we urge all who possibly can to
attend the meeting December %.
Local Union No. 25 wishes to extend
to the national officers and all who
are associated with the trade, a Merry
Christmas.-O. c. 25.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
President Green Again Leads Labor
In Drive Againsf InfanfiIe Paralysis
Duke Reelected By
Local Union No. l3l
All Members In Arrears Or
Thursday. JdnuarY 4. To
Be Suspended
MERRY CHRISTMAS

William Duke was reelected presi-
dent of Local Union No. 131 at the
meeting of the local last Thursday
evening. Other officers elected were
Pearlie Christian, vice president;
James Buchheit, financial secretary;
Robert Garner, recording secretary;
Harry Pollock, treasurer; Andrew
Clark, Inspector; Albert Buchheit,
guard; and Andrew Clark, ls month
trustee. You members Of the local
have made your selection of officers,
now all you have to do is to attend
the meetings and help these officers
with the problems that come up dur
ing the next six months.
The first Thursday in January is
the dead line for those eligible for
suspension, so please be wise and pay
up. The meetings are not as we'll
attended as they might be, but maybe
the Christmas spirit has interfered a
little in the attendance. We hope that
is all.
We should start having some good
old fashioned socials for the boys, this
may cheer them up and get them to
attend.
Don't forget to hand in your res
olutions to the committee.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Wage Established
by Worker Used as
Bose For Benefits
Full Time Earnings Recog-
nized In PdYing Jobless.
Says BUG Boss
(By Ohio Labor News Service)


Columbus, O.-Unemployment COM
pensation benefits are paid on the full
time wage reported for worker by
his employer if the record of earnings
of that employe substantiate that
amount in any reasonable degree, Fl.
C. Atkinson, Administrator of the
Ohio Bureau of Unemployment Com
pensation stated in an interview last
week.
However, if the reported full-time
wage Of an applicant for unemploy-
ment benefits does not appear in
available records of his earnings, then
benefit payments are based on the
weekly earning which appears most
frequently in the workers wage rec
ord.
By the application of this method
Of determining benefits in cases where
the full-time weekly wage is not es-
tablished beyond a reasonable and
equitable doubt, Administrator Atkin-
son expressed the opinion that many
injustices were avoided.
He cited cases where employers
had certified a full-time wage; which
if used as basis for paying benefits,
would have resulted in the claimants
receiving more in unemployment bene-
fits than actually earned in any week
in which they worked over a long
period of time.
Other cases were cited IN which the
wage record of the claimant revealed
a higher full-time wage than that Ger
titled by the employer, and the pay
ment of benefits was ordered based on
the workers record of earnings.
The administrator pointed out that
this method of comparative computa-
ton was necessary and particularly
effective in determining proper bene-
fits for workers in industries where
employers denied that a full-time
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Local Union No. 86 Will
Hold Next Meeting Jan. 2

President Laughlin presided at the
regular meeting Of Local Union No.
sc last Monday evening.
The local bank night was won by
Brother Earl Garner who received
three months dues.
The following officers were elected
for the next six months. Ralph Smith,
president; Edward Marion, vice presi-
dent; Okey White, financial secretary;
Harold Palmer, recording secretary;
Howard Allison, inspector, Kenneth
Yost, guard; George Mullen, 1S month
trustee; Robert Booth, IL month
trustee and Edward Marion, six
months.
The ballot box was open for the in
crease in salary of national president,
the balloting on same will be open
for three more meetings.
The next two meetings fall on
Christmas and New Years, SO the
meeting will be held Tuesday, Jan. 2.
Wishing all Merry Christmas and
Happy New Year.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
JobIess Insurance
Claims Increase
During December
|Unamploynent Compensd
ton Fund Bdlunce Is
$l33.976.337

Columbus, Ohio (OLNS).-Initial
unemployment benefit claims showed
an increase in November for the first
time since April, according to report
issued last week by H. C. Atkinson
Administrator Of the Ohio Bureau of
Unemployment Compensation. job
placements dropped during the month
from September's peak.
Initial claims received in November
numbered 1928, an increase of Is pei
cent over October. However, reach
ing new low for the year, the num-
Der and amount of benefit payments
for November, based on earlier claims
were the lowest yet recorded since
January, first month of benefit pay
ments. These payments totaled ST.
211,118 or 1.5 per cent less than the
amount paid in October:
For the fifth consecutive month";
benefit payments have declined from
the highest point reached in June
when $2,961 APT were paid to the
eligible workers Of Ohio for total or
partial unemployment.
Cumulative. total benefit payments
through November, 1889, amounted to
$21 ,168,577. Contributions and inter
est received through November, less
deductions for benefit payments in
1889, leaves available in the Fund fo1
further benefit payments a balance OF
$133,976,337.
The average weekly benefit pay.
ment for total unemployment in No
vember was $10.22 and for partial un-
employment was $500, as compared
with the corresponding payments OF
$10.12 and $5.18 in October.
Number of applications for work in
the files of the Employment Service
Division at the end of November was
the lowest for this year, and totaled
259,174. The number of new appli-
cants seeking work was 23,740-2 pei
cent greater than October's figure.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Local Union No. IL To Hold
Election Meeting Of Dec. 26

President Larry Finlay presided at
the regular meeting of Local Union
No. IL last Tuesday evening.
There were several reports given
by the brothers. Harry Podwel re-
ported for the bylaw committee;
Frank Haynes reported on the stand
ing committee settlements.
Officers were nominated Tuesday
evening and at the next meeting, De-
cember 26, there will be election OF
officers. We expect a large turnout
at this meeting.
The resolution committee was ap-
pointed by Brother Finlay as follows
William Haney, William Hall, George
Salsberry, Ernest Terrence and Jess
Salsberry.
The ballot for increase in salary OF
the national president was opened at
the last meeting.
We wish to extend to, the officers
members and Executive Board a
Merry Christmas and Happy New
year,-O, C., 12
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Picket Line Now
Formed In Front
Of McCrory Store
All Workers Are Requested
To Cooperate With
Retuil Clerks

Pickets have been placed in front of
the ]. G. McCrory Company's East
Liverpool stores entrance on the
Diamond and East Fifth street by Lo-
cal 1873 of the Retail Clerks Internati-
onal Protective Association.
The girls employed by this company
have been overworked and underpaid
for years. Out of twenty-six regularly
employed girls, twenty-five joined the
Retail Clerks when that organization
opened their drive here some four
weeks ago. The company Immediately
took steps to fight unionism by start
ing a company union. Through many
promises and strong coersion, the
height of which was an election held
at the Travellers Hotel when girls
were asked to write their names on
the ballots, the company was success
full in their efforts to attract some of
the girls away from the union.
The case has already been referred
to the National Labor Relations Board
with action expected shortly.
No working man or woman should
be guilty of passing through the
picket line formed in front of this
store. Potters especially have long
enjoyed the fruits of true collective
bargaining and will indeed be lax in
their avowed principles of Brother
hood if they disregard the appeals of
the Retail Clerks.
With most stores in the community
already signed 100 per cent, the union
is making great strides and is more
than determined to fight this test to
successful conclusion.
All members of the Brotherhood
are urged to cooperate in every pos
sible way.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
((|XE2f83!Z ~ "a 3S2{|l Az
Locul Union No. A
Re.Elecf osfwick
All But One Official Chosen
For Term Ending In
June. 1910
MERRY CHRISTMAS

Sebring, O.-Local Union No. "A
held election of officers at their last
meeting. All but one of the old Of
fcers were reelected. Those to take
office are: c. A. Bostwick, president; /;
Chester Jackson, vice president; D. L.
Carman, recording secretary; Ralph
Ward, financial secretary. Henry
Farrell, defense secretary; R. C. Lark
ins, treasurer; Beatrice Nowland, in
spector; Frank Lee, guard; Frank
Palermo, trustee 1S months.
These officers will be seated at the
next regular meeting of the local.
20. C.. a..
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
BY President James NJ. Duffy, First
Vice President E. L. Wheatley and

BY President James NJ. Duny, flrSC
Vice President E. L. Wheatley and
John O'Malley.
Editors Note.-In 1917 the United
States Congress enacted the Smith
Hughes Vocational Law providing
Federal funds to aid in establishing
State and local vocational education.
At first the law was administered by
the Federal Board for Vocational
Education, but later the Board became
an advisory body to Commissioner Of
Education John w. Studebaker, who
now administers the statute with the
aid of John C. Wright, Assistant
Commissioner for Vocational Educa-
ton.
The Smith Hughes Law provides
for three phases of vocational educa-
tion-agriculture, home economics and
trade and industry. In order to re-
ceive Federal aid for it's vocational
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Merry Christmas and HappY New Year
Is Wish Of N. B. Q. P. Picnic Committee

WITH Old St. Nick uouy making visit the
w districts Sunday night Christmas settles the
The Potters Picnic Committee with
of this spirit and Joy you sincerely hopes that each and
the New Year will
death December 81
thousands
richer thank the
half the
between Chrtmases for
has not been
President James NJ Duffy the members who served
the best the history of the institution
unsefsh be
corner Country during Spirit
the
Goppe president George Turner,
William Watk James Sv Saul Mccoy James
Green Saunders William Dcky H. Smallwood Paul Shnn K
F. McKeever, members.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
importance Of Vocational Education
To Labor Is Emphasized By Fullerton

education program each State must
set up State board for vocational
education and draw up State plan
providing minimum educational stand
ards as set forth in the Smith Hughes
Law. The State and local programs
for vocational education are admins
tered solely by State and local officers,
the only limitation being that if the
State and local programs do not COM
ply with the minimum standards of
the Smith Hughes Act the United
States Office of Education may exer-
else it's authority to withhold Federal
funds.
Charles N. Fullerton, Consultant in
Employee Employer Relations of the
Office of Education, delivered an i'm
portant address before the recent an
nual convention of the American Fed
GRAFTON of Labor at Cincinnati, Ohio,
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Locul 53 To Elect
Officers Thursduv
Retdil Clerks Local Pruisec
For Work Here-Urge
Cooperation
MERRY CHRISTMAS

At the meeting of Local Union No.
So on December % there will be cleo
tion of officers. Remember it is your
duty to come out and help elect Off
GERS who you think are interested in
the affairs of the organization.
We are we'll pleased to learn of
the new local of the retail clerks for
many of these clerks have been i'm
posed upon, both in hours and wages.
Let US all help in every way we can
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Locul No. II Pdrty
Decldred Success
The Kilndruwers See Better
Times Ahead for Members
of Their Craft
MERRY CHRISTMAS

On December Z, Local Union No. II
had a party along with their regular
meeting. Luncheon was served pre-
vious, to the meeting and Brother Han
Ion and his aides, William White
Frank Weaver and their wives helped
to serve the pork roast, which was re-
ported to be above par.
This was special meeting with all
out of town kilndrawers being invited
to attend. These out of town kiln
(Continued on Sage TWol
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-12-21
Speuk1nun Chosen
ToLeud L.U. No. l2l
Sebring Local Holds Election
At Lost Regular
Meeting

Sebring, O.-Local Union No. 121
held election Of officers at their reg
ular meeting, December IL. The fol-
lowing were elected: Arthur Speak
man, president; Lester Brendlinger
vice president; Hazel Brown, record
ing secretary; Goldie Brown, financial
secretary; Harry Meir, defense secre-
tary; Dewain Murray, treasurer; Hugh
Daley, statistician; Francis Ziegler
inspector; Ella Belts, guard; George
Bailey, William Berry and Francis
Ziegler, trustees.-O. c. 121.
Imperial Valley press., 1939-09-14

sia's old aspirations upon Tsar-
igrad, the "Czars City" as Istambul
is called in Russia, inevitably will
be revived and Russia will fight
for an exit to the Mediterranean.
The Russian Black Sea fleet is
greatly superior to Turkeys naval
forces and could easily land troops
at Turkish Black Sea ports, while
other Russian forces could advance
across the long Caucasus frontier
The situation is undoubtedly we'll
understood in Ankara.
On the other hand, the late Alta
turks principal nightmare always
had been a potential attack by Italy,
one of whose chief complaints was
that she did not obtain under the
1919 peace treaty the fertile South
Anatolian plain which had been pro-
missed her by the allies.
The formidable Notifications
which Premier Benito Mussolini er-
ected on the Dodecanese and chief
" at Castel Orizo are regarded by
Ankara as a pistol directed against
Anatolia's most vulnerable spot,
Imperial Valley press., 1939-09-14
Burglar 1estifies
AGAINST Jewellers

SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. ID. CUP)
Willard Borton, known as the
Phantom Burglar of Hollywood"
and under sentence of three life
terms in prison, testified for the
state today in the trial of Frank
Gator and George zwillinger, San
Francisco jewelers. accused of re-
ceiving stolen goods.
Borton, also known as Ralph Gra-
ham, began his testimony yester-
day, describing how he had brought
jewels stolen from Hollywood homes
to San Francisco and tried to sell
them to Gator and Zwillinger.
Borton said the jewels were worth
$4,000 "but they offered me $3500
for the stuff" The jewelers. could
MT raise the money Immediately,
he said, so he put the bracelets,
rings and other valuables into his
pockets and walked out of their
shop-into the arms of police in
spectors