davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

Anniversary Committee, DIR. Lii
Liam Caldwell, chairman, met Sunday,
Oct. l, at her residence, 1925 fremont
St., to formulate plans. The follow
ing were elected: Chairman, DIR. Lii
liam Caldwell; vice chairman, DIR.
Pearl B. James; chaplain, DIR. Lillian
Kicker; Fin. Secy, DIR. Mae Pressy;
rec. secy, DIR. Edna Medley; treas,
DIR. Myrtle R. Surrey; serg. at arms,
DIR. Clarone Smith; publicity. DIR.
Daisy E. Henry. This being the 29th
anniversary, we are asking you please
to reserve the date of Nov. %, for a
Fashion Show and Dance. Chairman
of Fashion Show and Committee in
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07
PHYLLIS WHEATLEY
TEMPLE u |. B.P. 0. E. OF W

By DAISY HENRY
regular Temple meeting was held
Friday, Sept. Is, in Smith Hall. 1895
fremont fremont st., DIR. Ruler, DIR. Beatrice
Jacobs presiding,
o-oo I LII LIST: Dtrs. Irene Bracket.
g2' fremont St.; Blanche Braxton. 154
humboldt Ave; Rosetta Wilson, Bos-
ION state Hospital. SHUT-INS Dtrs.
~: Wright, 131 W. Lenox St.; Fan
me me 66teeves, 1856 W. Lenox St.; Gather
1Re ottery, 55S Columbus Ave-; Penny
brown, Shawmut Ave. PRAYERS are
asked Sshea Tor all the sick, weary and down
Dtr. Mytle Randolph Surrey pre-
9 pa, to the Temple beautiful 'Holy
I Te' thru the DIR. Ruler. DIR. B.
t Jacobs 81 who received it graciously for
'ne temple. The Bible is in large easily
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

There is definite style emphasis
placed on belts in the new fall Show
ings. One of the reactions to the
enthusiasm for leather trimmings
and details that now holds forth in
the fashion realm is the belt fash
Toned of bright colored suede. With
complete assurance Of being smart
ly dressed, the young girl here pic
tured wears a wool crepe dress
with the important below-elbow
sleeves. She gives the outfit an ex-
ira dash of swank by encircling her
waist with a most exciting bright
suede belt designed by Criterion.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

with gray kidskin or SPUR
rel or with chinchilla, also
sheared beaver. The re-
vival of chinchilla as a
fashionable fur is a not
able outstanding event this
season. The enthusiasm
for red which is so appar-
ent throughout style cen
tiers this fall leads to coats
and costumes of this gay
hue that are trimmed with
contrasting fur. Striking
are the new ripped-in-at-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07
CAN HAIR
GRO-LONG?
81 DAYS TREATMENT
ABSOLUTELY FREE!
SEND NO MONEY
TEST BEFORE BUYING

In last weeks issue it was an
nounced h at he fam GUS
ADOLPHS Beauty Parlor and
Ha1rdressers Supply house would
give 81 days free treatment of
their system to readers of this
paper. The response was so great
that this firm has made arrange
ments to extend their offer to the
thousands of friends of our read
ers. If you have received your free
treatment, then cut out this coupon
below, pass it along to some friend
who may be suffering from scalp
itch, dandruff, or falling hair, and
full SPECIAL 81 DAYS TREAT
MENT OF ADOLPH'S for the Hair
will be sent ABSOLUTELY FREE
OF CHARGE.
ADOLPHS Tor the Hair is not a
new Hair product, but is the prod
uct of one of the largest Beauty
Parlor Supply Houses in the coun-
try-It has stood the test and the
Adolph Company realize that their
services are needed by the thous-
Rnds far distant from Philadel-
phia; hence this offer is extended
free. Write today while this offer
Is open, they cannot afford to keep
1t up indefinitely.
Also, if you are troubled with
gray hair and would like to see
how quickly it may be restored to
It's natural color, check the coupon
for a free sample of LUKE.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

Eleven o'clock, services by Glee Club
were as follows: singin, "Precious
Lord, Take My Hand and lead me ON:
prayer, DIR. Charlotte Middleton:
singing, GOOD VIII Take Care of You"
(by request) DIR. Bertha Elliott at the
piano.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

The Phyllis Wheatley GIee Club
meet regularly the End and 18th Mon
days at the residence of directress DIR.
Mary F. Armstead, $40 Columbus Ave.
Second sopranos are needed, you are
requested to attend the rehearsals.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

Ways and Means Committee No. 1,
reported the following officers elected
at their meeting; chairman, DIR. Viola
Thompson; vice-chairman, DIR. Lucille
Jones; chaplain, DIR. Mahala Austin
secretary, DIR. Maude Brown, treasur-
er, DIR. Elnima Barnes; sergt.-at-arms,
DIR Minnie Wood.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

Good deeds reported by Dtrs. Julia
Baldwin, Ethel Coleman, Mollie Hamil-
ton, Josephine Taylor Prizes won by:
DIR. E. Gertrude Brown, Coffee and
milk from Xmas Tree Committee; DIR.
Laura D, Selden, 5 lbs. sugar from
Mistress of Social Secession.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

The three BIS, in charge Of the Booth
at the Bazaar, appreciate the patronage
OF all who helped by buying their ar
ticles on sale.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

Members of Nora F. Taylor Council
Past DIR. Ruler Ella Morrison was
buried Monday, Oct. 2, from Zion
A.M.E. Church. Official notice was
received too late for cards to be sent
out. Your death assessments are due.
DIR. Morrison had been i'll since Octo-
Der, 1888, a long cheerful, patient
sufferer.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

NURSES UNIT: Nurse Mamie Lo-
gan was in charge of the Booth at the
Bazaar Oct. 2 to 5, ably assisted by
Nurses Lillian Kicker and Hilda Tai
bot.-Nurse Mollie Hamilton is chair
man of the Halloween Party, October
81, at 1896 fremont St. Remember
the good time you had last year, bet
ter time this year is in store for you
There were eleven nurses in line of
march in n. Y. and they looked as tho
they had just stepped out of a picture.
Nurse E. Coleman was on duty with
DIR. Blanche Braxton.-Nurses Estelle
Lane and Maude Anderson were on
duty at this meeting.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1939-10-07

read print. 1t is nice for you who are
on outside to know we are Christians
opening and closing our meetings with
the Word Of God. Our motto, ''Your
Aims we Write Upon the Sands (they
are washed OUT Your Virtues upon
Tablets of Love-. Come and Join this
progressive organization. Phyllis
Wheatley Temple in Boston; Juanita
Temple in Cambridge; Harriet Tub
man Temple in Everett; Witch City
Temple in Lynn; Susan Sullivan Tenn
pie in New Bedford; Fidelity Temple
in Lawrence; FORGET Me Not Temple
in Springfield; Nokomis Temple in
Worcester; Nine. Walker Temple in
Pittsfeld. You are always welcome.
The following members were present,
some having been i'll, others away for
the summer: Dtrs. Martha Purnell,
Dorothy Miranda, Julia Baldwin,
Rhoda Roach, DIR. Izette and were
welcomed back by the DIR. Ruler.
Philip Medley, popular son of DIR
Edna Medley, has entered Virginia
State College and reports so far en-
.couragement for his mother. We know
he is going to make good Ask his
friends at the Robert Gould Shaw
House.
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-04-27
DEMOCRACY At WORK


how many peach pi should be included in 4 or
ounces Of canned eaches2 Should dextrose suorose
be used as packing medium for peaches? Are
peaches put up in packing medium using corn sugar
canned peaches" or they something else?
These questions have been scar ching for an svers
at the public hearings the new Food, Drug and
Cose tic Act held by the Secretary Of Agriculture
at the Raleigh Hotel this past week. Packers cam
ners' cane sugar men, sugar interests, govern
ment experts organized consumers. and others who
are interested in what makes pea ches have
been testifying at those hearings. Out Of this
testimony the Secretary Of Agriculture adduoe
evidence upon which future regulations the Food
and Drug Act may be based.
Many consumers have ind cated their intere st bv
their ATTENDANCE; others have expressed theirs thru
their testimony. Tt Is important that they mako
their Wishes known, for it is probably the first
time that humble citizens have tahen such active
interest in the formulation Of admin tive reg
lat1ons viii Oh concern them directly. This is a
consumers act. Consumers rather than Gamers
should direct its admin stration. Their presence
and testimony will give them degree Of author
10y which has been 50 sadly lacking in past reeu-
At1ons OF Food and Drug legislation.
It is to be emphasized that these are public
hearings. Every one is welcome.
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-04-27
SHOPPING FOR BEAUTY


Beautiful hair has a charm that is priceless.
Nothing accentuates feminine attractiveness
than shining, 1ustrous, fashionably dressed clean
and a1thy hair.
couture glowing WI tn the sheen acquired with
professional care, above lovely we'll cared for
complexion, is possibly the most dramatic effect
beauty conscious achieve.
One can add to or detract from personality with
the kind Of care given to hair and scalp. Lovely
hair gives every woman added note Of glamour.
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-04-27

DOUBLE BIRTHDAY AT THE GERSEL'S
Friends and neighbors Of the Gerste1's Of l6-A
Ridge Road. dropped in saturday,. April 18th to
graduate rs shall S. Gerstel his birthday
and stayed to help the proud father celebrate his
bir thday which falls on the day. A good
time was had by everyone. Many happy returns to
Marshall and his daddy.
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-04-27
az Salt o the Earth
111 by
~ Dorothy Salter
by
Dorothy Sal ter

Our columist, Dorothy Salter took time out this
week to present Staff Photographer Jim Salter
With nine pound bouncing baby boy. The youngster
f1rst saw the light Of day (?) at 300 Phi. last
saturday night at the Sibley Hospital in shington
The cooERAToR promises
the return column next week embe II shed r1
the addition Of James William.
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-04-27
NOMINATING
by
Mabel Bessemer
VEAL EN- CASSEROLE
NOMINATING

L 1b. veal diced and Drowned in butter. Remove
veal. TO the Drowned fat. add tablespoons water
and tablespoons flour. Stir and slowly add
cup sour cream. To this add l TABLESPOON
chopped onion and small chopped mushrooms.
Pour sauce veal in casserole. Cover closely
and bake hour in slow oven. Season with t.
HAlBURGER-CGN RING
l egg beaten CUP soft bread cr-mbs
I ID. ground meat i r. salt
T: pr repsr Gn Mustard cup neitsa fat
L cups canned or fresh whole grain corn
MIX thoroughly. Turn into we'll CREASED s-inch
ring mould. Bake moderate oven. umould. Fill
center Of ring With carrots and celery, or
other vegetables. Serves six.
BEEF AND LIVER LOAF
I Is. hamburger lb. liver chopped fine
! onion, minced egg
! cup bread crumbs CUP milk
l teaspoon salt teaspoon pepper
n NIX shape in loaf f and place in Loaf pan Bake
be served With tomato sauce if desired.
HARVARD BETS:
For e small cooked beets, sliced thin or diced.
prepare the following sauce:
cup sugar ! tablespoon cornstaroh
s CUP vinegar
Boil five minutes. Add beets. and let simmer for
oue-he1f hour. Just before serving, add table
spoons butter.
APPLE CRJlB PUDDING
! CUP flour cup white brown sugar
: cup butter cups sliced apples
Blend flour, butter and sugar to form cr7mbly
mass. Slice apples into butter baking dish, and
cover with flour mixtr Bake about As minutes at
$50 degrees. Serve hot with cream. Serves six.
G2ANDLoTHER.s APPLE DuGLINGS
2 9. Flour 4 {. baking powder
& t. salt T. shortening
Milk to make as soft a dough as can be handled
Roll in thick and cut in 5-inch squares. Put
fourth pared and cored apple each square, and
pinch dough together around the apple Place smooth
side CT each dumping up, in a deep baking dish
Make following sauce:
cups water I c. butter
! cup brown sugar J t. lemon
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-04-27

l egg beaten
l ID. ground meat
2 T. minced onion
& T. prepared mustard
Greenbelt cooperator. (Greenbelt, Md.) 1937-1954, 1939-04-27

L cups canned or fresh whole grain cor
MIX thoroughly. Turn into we'll creased 81
ring mould. Bake moderate oven. Unmould.
center Of ring with dreamed carrots and celery,
other vegetables. Serves six.
BEEF AND LIVER InAE
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10
Thir+y-Five A. FL.
(COntinued From Pdoe One)

firm purpose to help it grow and pros
per. 1t is not our purpose to create
turmoil in the industry. We seek to
stabilize it. We are not out to play
any political game for any political
movement. We are out to build a
trade union for the promotion of the
economic welfare of the workers.
Supports Americanism
I'VE have no interest in training
recruits in the techniques of revolu-
ton. We want to bolster American
ism. We have no intention of max
ing a general nuisance of ourselves
Instead, we are determined to make
our movement constructive force
We are not going to promise the moon
to our men. We do pledge them the
concrete benefits of trade unionism.
1--WE have made lot of mistakes
We will not repeat them.
After all, the automobile industry
itself did not grow up overnight. The
industry made many mistakes during
the development of the first rattle
traps into the sleek, streamlined cars
OF today. We ask the public to take
that into consideration.
I'm the same way as the industry
hes done, we are now Offering the
nation a new model union"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10
Extension Of Ohio's
Continued From Page One)

not be absolutely necessary.
1t is within the discretion of the
director or the superintendent of the
minimum wage division to appoint
wage board on the basis of informa-
ton in their possession, with or with
out special investigation.
! The Chapman survey revealed that
3 per cent of women and children
workers in the retail industry in cities
of more than 100000 population
cleveland and Cincinnati excepted)
were being paid less than SIS per week
Ia per cent were being paid less than
S9 weekly; 80 per cent received less
than $13 and 80 per cent were paid
less than SIT week.
The remaining 10 per cent receiving
more than SIT per week included
women holding executive positions
Cleveland and Cincinnati averages
were somewhat higher, while in cities
of less than 100000, the average
wage payments were less than those
listed above.
In support of the contention that
his department did not receive appro-
prlations sufficient to extend the
minimum wage law, Director Strain
points out that $15o,615.6O is personal
service and travelling expense items
were slashed from his budget request
by the 93rd General Assembly.
A comparison of appropriations to
the Department of Industrial Re-
latons for the 1937-3S biennium and
the 1939-40 biennium indicate that
the Department received an appropri-
alton of $45,560.60 less in l939-40
than for the previous biennium.
The Republican party platform for
1888 stated: "The Republican party
:. believes. that sufficient appro-
priations should be made to that de-
partment Industrial Relations).
for the proper enforcement of the
minimum wage law for women and
minors"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10
PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER
Tulv % 1920


1t is obviously unnecessary for any
American citizen to be political sup
porter of John Nance Garner in order
to feel and to express deep resent
ment over John l.. Lewis intemper-
ate denunciation of the Vice Presi-
dent as "labor- batting, poker-play-
ing, whiskey y-drinking, evil old man."
The torrent of criticism that has
1eluged Lewis because of his mex
:usable outburst before the House
Labor Committee is not that of any
particular political group or faction.
1t has cut across party lines.
This would seem to indicate that,
whatever Mr.. Gamers political course
in the future, the Lewis TRADE is hard
ly likely to handicap him. In fact, it
is even conceivable that the blister
ing enmity Of NJ, Lewis could be a
political asset. Ever since last No
vembers election in Pennsylvania
Lewis political influence has appeared
to be on the down grade.
In politics and elsewhere the term
boomerang" is often misused. But
IN this case Lewis sulphuric words
seem to have missed their target and,
like real boomerang, returned to
swat the tosser.
1t may be that Lewis recklessly
personal attack on Mr.. Garner is a
sign of his own waning political
power. Certainly he has given labor
cause to wonder whether his leader
ship may not be grave liability.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10

international charter. Together they
drew up policy for "new model"
union and laid plans for an aggressive
organizing campaign. They have gone
to work in a deliberate, systematic
way. Every A. F. of l.. union in the
Detroit area is working together with
them. We want every A. F. of L. union
in every part Of the country where
automobile plants are located to rem
der similar cooperation to the auto
workers. The time is ripe. This united
drive is destined for success. A sound,
sane, constructive auto workers union
can be organized and must be estab-
lished. Enough damage has been done.
Let's clean up the c. I. 0. wreckage
and build a self-disciplined and self
governed trade union of auto workers,
by auto workers and for auto workers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10
Individual Plant
(Continued From Page One)

tive bargaining in the plants has es-
tablished such a pattern of bargain
ing. On the contrary, bargaining
practice in the past has recognized the
individual status Of separate plants.
Furthermore peculiar problems
arise out of the division Of the inter-
national union into two groups. For
it appears the A. F. L.-U. A. w. may
have overwhelming majority in sew
eral of the plants and the C. l. o.
U. A. w. similarly large majority
in several others. Under the circum-
stances we conclude that each of the
plants involved in this proceeding
constitutes separate appropriate bar
gaining unit
Qualities Importance of Ruling
although the decisions point out
the dangers inherent in the vesting
Of unlimited discretion over units in
Board and the danger from the di-
vision of the Board on such an i'm
portant ruling (for it is possible for
one member of the majority hereafter
to reverse his position and join the
dissenting member), yet it is crafty
ing to note that the principles pro-
nounced in the Longshoremen's case
and the Libbey-Ford- Owens Glass
Company case were not followed in
these automobile industry decisions.
If they had been, the American Fed
Grafton of Labor may have been ex-
cluded from representing it's members
in automobile plants even though all
the workers in plant were members
of the American Federation of Labor.
Machinists Recognized as Separate
Unit
"Of considerable consequence, too
is the acceptance by the Board of the
contentious made by the international
Association of Machinists that ma
chinists be constituted separte unit
for the selection Of bargaining rep
resentative. The decisions grant the
petition of the International Associa-
ton of Machinists and the employees
in this craft will vote independently
of the other production workers in the
plants"
The reasoning used by the Board in
it's recent decisions adopts the con-
tentions of the American Federation
of Labor as voiced by President Green
Judge Padway and other witnesses at
the hearings Of the Senate Committee
when the Longshoremen's and the
Libbey- Ford Owens Glass Company
cases were discussed and criticized.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10
Referendum Defeu+
Continued From Page One)

ject to attack provides for an increase
in the number of commissioners from
two to three.
"We have and shall continue to sup
port an odd numbered commission"
his letter states. "It is the only way
in which responsibility for proper ad-
ministration of the law can be fixed"
Circulation of the referendum petit
tions was delayed last week when At
torney General Thomas Herbert re-
jected the petition informally because
of Is errors in the summary.
The referendum is being sponsored
by committee headed by State DEM
ocratic Chairman Arthur Limbach
and a recently organized group iden-
titled as the Provisional State En-
ployes' Association.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10
Craft Unions
CONTINUED From Page One)

Board Member Leiserson went so
far as to state that the Wagner Act
foreclosed the Board from designat-
ing a craft unit after a contract had
once been entered into between the
company and the industrial unit.
"This reasoning was too much even
for Board Member Edwin Smith. How
ever, Board Member Smith agreed
with the conclusion on the basis of
his famous Allis Chalmers Company
dissent to the effect that the indus
trial unit is preferable.
Chairman Madden Disents
GAS a result, craft organizations
can be certain as long as Edwin Smith
is on the Board and as long as Board
Member Leiserson retains his present
view, the craft form of organization
is for all practical purposes denied
the right to exist as Chairman Mad
den states in his dissent.
"This devastating decision and its
injustice is forcefully pointed out by
Chairman Madden in the following
portion of his dissent:
"'Thirdly, l think the proposed dis
tinction works out unfairly in prac-
tical effect. 1t means that where a
! craft union obtains an exclusive bar
gaining contract the industrial union
may nevertheless, by taking away the
membership of the craft union, merge
the. craft unit with the industrial
unit.
"If the industrial union fails in its
first attempts it may nevertheless
continue it's efforts. But once the in
dustrial union has obtained an ex-
elusive contract on plant-wide basis
either by organizing before the adj
| vent of the craft union or by cap
turing the craft unions majority in a
later election, thereafter the craft
employees are irrevocably part of the
industrial unit.
"'The effect is, therefore, to crys-
tallize the industrial form of organi-
zation and prevent the craft employees
from ever thereafter changing their
minds
Decision Justifes A. F. l.. Amend.
| ments to Labor Act
mo more dramatic illustration has
been presented of the manner in
| which, under the vague, indetermi-
nate, broad discretion of the Board
over units given by the present Act
the rights of craft unions depend COM
pletely on the personal preference of
the individual members of the Board
"No greater proof than this case is
necessary to justify the amendment
proposed by the American Federation
of Labor whereby the vital decision OF
whether or not craft workers shall
constitute a separate unit is left tc
those most directly concerned-th
craft workers themselves-and not tc
the whimsical inclinations or eco
nomic views of members of the Board
"The case is striking demonstra-
ton that the greatly cherished right
of autonomy of organized labor is
threatened by the present language of
| Section 8 (c) of the National Labor
| Relations Act. Unless that language
is changed, many craft unions can
| look forward to ultimate destruction
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1939-08-10
Everything Free
(Continued From Puue One)

married. Thanks for the candy and
cigars. You know if you do anything
special you have to hand the o. c.. a
cigar or no mention in the paper. We
extend to you a sincere wish for a
happy life.
We hope to see the following men,
bers Of our sick list back to work soon:
Elizabeth Brobander, Mildred Klean,
Mamie Vonnam.
Beware Of all signs on the Goshen
road mentioning rides for kiddies. We
have a member who doesn't approve
Of signs.
Fred Shaffer and Harry Vincent are
turning to politics. They seem to think
they can run the city bit better and
a bit more efficient if they are given
the chance. Why not help them out
with a vote?
Don't forget the PICNIC.-O. C. AZ.