davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-10-07
CAMPAIGN BLANKS
SENT CANDIDATES
House Clerk Explains Law
on Reporting Expenses
Incurred in Races.
BY WILL P. KENNEDY.

South Trimble, clerk of the House,
has just sent to all candidates for
Congress the blanks upon which they
must file their reports on receipts and
expenditures for election, in accordance
with the provisions Of the Federal Cor
rupt Practices Act. He emphasizes
that every candidate for Representa-
tive, Delegate or Resident Commission
er should file their report with the
clerk of the House not less than 10
nor more than is days before the date
on which the election is to be held, and
also within 80 days after the election.
The Federal Corrupt Practices Act
does not apply to primary elections or
conventions. In his letter to all
candidates Mr.. Trimble stresses this
fact because there has been con-
siderable misunderstanding about 1t.
$4,000 Limit Imposed.
He invites the attention of candi-
dates particularly to the following
features of the law, which differ from
the provisions of the old law: First, in
the amount candidate for Repre-
sentative may spend. Unless the law
Of his State prescribes less, he is per-
mitted to spend either up to $4,000, or
an amount equal to that obtained by
multiplying three cents by the total
number of votes cast at the last general
election for all candidates for the
once which the candidate seeks-but
in no event exceeding $4,000. Mr.
Trimble illustrates the point thus:
Suppose 1922 votes were cast in q
certain district. Multiplied by three
cents q total Of $2,322.66 results, so
the candidate could spend up to $2,500
But in another district, If 202 1896 votes
were cast, multiplied by three cents the
result would be $6,086.S SO, and in that
event the candidate might spend UP to
$4,000.
Expense Exceptions Provided.
Second, Mr.. Trimble explains, a
candidate must report the total aggre-
gate sum Of expenditures, but not the
items included in 1t. Any assessment,
fee or charge levied by the laws Of
his State or disbursements for neces-
sary personal travelling and subsistence
expenses, stationery, postage, writing
or printing (other than for use on
billboards or newspapers), for distrib-
uting letters, circulars or posters, or
for telegraph and telephone service are
not included In determining the limit
Of campaign expenses.
Third. a candidate is required in his
first statement to report the total
number Of votes cast for all candi-
dates for the same cf1ice at the general
election next preceding the election
at which he Is candidate.
Mr.. Trimble, for the convenience Of
the candidates, has forwarded to them
also pamphlet Of statistics Of the
congressional and presidential election
Of November 3, 1896, based on the
records of the proper State officials,
obtained and compiled by his ONCE.
Evening star., 1938-10-07

EOR FL Years the name Bell has been
IL synonymous with quality clothes at
low prices ). saving you SIS to $1,000 on
every garment. During the past two years
over 10000 requests for charge accounts
poured in to us. We've let the bars down
-. we're opening charge accounts by the
Evening star., 1938-10-07

thousands. Every man is invited to open
charge account now at either Bell store!
Take advantage of the same low prices,
same great value >. Take as long as ten
weeks to pay at BELLS and no interest or
carrying charges. Dress for less at BELLS,
and pay as you are paid!
Evening star., 1938-02-06
New York Curb Transactions
Compiled by Dow Jones February 1881
Baltimore Markets
Fec t!al Dispatch to The Star.

BALTIMORE, Md, Feb. 5.-A slight
downward trend in prices featured the
live poultry market during the week.
Although most quotations are on
about the same level as last week.
large young chickens and some old
mems eased of about l cent a pound.
The week ended, however, with prices
steady. Large young Rocks are little
lower at 22a24, with mixed colors l
cent below last week, selling at the
same price as Rocks. Broilers re-
mained steady at 18a22, selling at
the same price as Rocks. Old Rocks
are bringing 2la22. about a cent lower
than last week, but other old stock is
steady at 20a2l for mixed colors.
16a2O for Leghorns and 12a15 for
ROSTERS. Capons were UNCHANGED dur
Ing the week, birds weighing pounds
and up bringing 32a33, with smaller
stock commanding 27a30. Ducks are
steady, with young Pekins bringing
22a23 and Muscovys 2la23 Guineas
continue at 60 each for birds weighing
"a pounds and up 4Oa5O for smaller.
Turkeys are steady at 34a35 for young
hens, 27a28 for toms, and culls bring
ing as low as l8. Poultry receipts were
rather light early in the week, but
increased later.
Egg quotations continued to decline
under rather heavy receipts from
nearby territory. Prices are from l to
r cents lower than week ago. Nearby
current receipts are bringing 10 a
dozen. Large whites are selling 21a
2l12 and medium sized whites 10.
The little native and nearby garden
truck reaching the market is practi-
cally unchanged from last week.
Maryland Round White potatoes are
slightly lower, however No. is selling
l.05al.l0 per l00-pound sack. with
ungraded stock bringing s5a1 90.
Nearby sweet potatoes continue steady
at 75aS5 bushel for No. Is and 50a65
for ungraded. Purple Top turnips are
unchanged at 20a3O J., bushel and
Yellows are steady at 7Oa75 per 100
pounds.
Grain Market.
Closing prices were: Wheat-No. 2
red winter, garlicky, spot. domestic,
100; January delivery, Zoe
Corn-No. yellow, domestic, 66ass:
Western billing at premium over this
price; cob corn. nominal
Oats-No. 2 white, domestic, 43a46;
No. 3. 42a45: Pacific Coast No. white
oats. II. Except grain on track, there
is an additional charge OF IL. cents
per bushel for storage and elevation
on all sales of oats.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
Commodity Price
Changes for Week
BY A. A. PATTON,
Associated Press Statistician

NEW YORK. Feb. 5.-Commoditv
prices declined further this week to
the lowest levels since June, 1896
despite a relaxation of selling pres
sure against most important staples.
Live stock and industrial items were
among the weakest sections Of the list
while agricultural products strength
ened moderately.
The Associated Press weighted in
dex OF IS wholesale commodities drop
ped to 7l73 per cent of the 1926
average from 1854 last week and
compared with 1858 a year ago.
Food staples and live stock sank to
new low ground for the last three wears
Agricultural staples and non-ferrous
metals remained fractionally above
their lows.
With steel scrap marked down
several times in the Chicago mar
ket talthough export demand held
up the Pittsburgh quotation), raw
material for industry gave ground
Hides and rubber were also easier
while turpentine. tin and burlap man.
aged a small advance.
The new low chalked up in live
stock resulted from breaks in cattle
and lambs, for hogs improved a little.
Underlying the setback, commodity
men said, was steady curtailment
OF consumer demand.
Grains were mixed; wheat and rye
gains being balanced by losses in
corn and oats. The betterment in
wheat stemmed from South American
reports Of crop damage. Cotton was
IN better demand, at slightly better
prices. because Of a moderate upturn
in cotton cloth manufacturing
Wide decline in eggs and butter,
coupled with a smaller setback in
sugar forced a downturn in the food
price index. despite rises in cocoa,
flour and lard.
The index. with its components
based on 1926 as 100, compared as
follows.
Evening star., 1938-02-06

The operations Of Mr.. Drew, Jay Gould
and others kept the agitation astir.
The bear raiding" Of these operators
who would keep hammering away at
the market. unloading the stock they
owned, selling millions of more shares
"short" public opposition. In
later years the controversy would
reach its heights in the panic years
following 1907 and 1929-that is, after
the public" was caught in the COL
lapse Of a boom.
In part, also, the controversy has
ragged between the bulls" and bears
among the spectators. The bears"
selling Short" hoped to wreck the
booms Of the bulls" That is, they
would sell stock short at, say 100,
hoping by their operations to drive
it down to 80, or so. or 40. Buy it
at that price, make delivery and reap
fortune.
The bulls" often have protested
as loudly and vigorously as the gen.
eral public. w. c. Durant, for example,
always fought the bears" He was
always riding the boom.
Not Without Its Risks.
Short selling" is not without It's
risks. Shorts" have been wiped out
time and again when they misjudged
the trends. Too, they must borrow
stock with which to make delivery on
the shares they have sold, sometimes
Evening star., 1938-02-06
B0NDL|ST CLIMBS
|NSL0W DEALINGS
Rails Capture Good Share
of Gains-Transactions
Low Since Sept. 4.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Feb. 5.-Higher bids
were entered for a fair number of
corporate bonds today. with rails cap
turing good share of the gains.
Dealings were negligible outside the
group of trading favorites and total
transactions of $2647,00O face value
were the smallest for Saturday since
September 4. Volume last week was
$3562,300.
United States Governments shifted
unevenly, ending 6-32ds higher to
4-32ds lower. Trading, except In one
or two Treasures, was unusually light.
Gamers in the rail division included
Southern Pacific As at 82l4. up pa:
Southern Railway Is at 40, up |;
MKT IS at 1912, up Il; Nickel Plate
4l2s at Al, up i; New York Central IS
at 62l2, up q.
Improving fractionally we're Nc
Kesson & Robbins 5l2s. International
Hydro Electric IS and Postal Tele-
graph SIS.
The Associated Press average of 20
rails rose S Of point to 628. In
dustrial and utility averages were un-
changed
In the foreign sector Cuban and
japanese dollar bonds hardened q
little.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
Short Selling
fContinued From Pare ELY

ings. Furthermore. exchange officials
charged the company with pushing
up the stock to unjustiflable heights.
The same thing happened all over
again In 1888 In England. Investors
were scrambling for shares in the
South Sea Co. Stock exchange
crowds were hysterical over the heights
OF one day: and the next the bubble
burst and the crowds were hysterical
in the depths. The shorts" were
blamed; a law was passed.
Both the Dutch and English laws,
however. were subsequently repealed.
Repeal, too, was the lot Of the first
law passed in this country.
In the critical times Of 1912, when
the young republic was at war with
the mother country" the New York
State Legislature prohibited the sales
Of securities short" At that time
the law meant little to Wall Street.
Only about q dozen issues Of banks
and insurance companies were traded
on the exchange. Between 1880 and
the middle Of the century, however,
dozens Of canal and railroad stocks
were admitted to trading. Opposition
to the law was rampant; it was re-
pealed in 1858.
The controversy, however, continued.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
NEW GAINS MADE
BY CURB LEADERS
Trading Quiet, Majority oil
Issues Fail to Leave
Narrow Ranqe.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. 5.-Further gains
were recorded In a few leaders in
today's curb market. Trading was
quiet and the majority of shares
failed to move out Of q narrow range.
Technicolor closed at 17l2, up "a;
American Cyanamid "B' 24ls. up Il:
Bliss Corp. 8, up &; Gulf OIL 1914, up
4. and New Jersey Zinc 66. up 2.
Leading utilities were unchanged to
shade higher.
Transactions fell to $1,000 shares,
the lowest level for a short session
since September 4, and compared with
10000 week ago.
Evening star., 1938-02-06

having to pay premiums on it. They
remain borrowers Of stock until they
actually buy stock for delivery to the
lender and if dividends are declared
in the meantime. the shorts" have
to pay the lender the dividend on the
stock they have borrowed.
Bernard M. Baruch, who frankly
characterized himself as a "specu-
lator" before congressional commit
tee some years ago, Is one of the
financiers who have defended the
short" sale.
In boom times, when prices are
soaring, Mr.. Baruch believes the
short" sale is necessary balance
and protects the investing public from
even greater losses when the bubble
bursts, because then the short-seller
becomes a buyer in order to make
delivery. Prices fall, he has often
said, because they were economically
too high. However, the financier has
vigorously declared against the use
of the short" sale to raid" the
market when it is declining-that is,
"short-selling" after q panic has
occurred, to force the market down
even farther.
Investigated In 1907.
After the 1907 panic Charles Evans
Hughes, then Governor Of New York,
appointed a commission to investigate
the exchange and "short-selling."
This commission not only defended
the principle. but said, "Short-selling
tends to produce steadiness in prices,
which is an advantage to the COM
munity."
The Pujo congressional inquiry, in
1913, certainly not friendly" to Wall
Street, didn't condemn the short"
sale, saying on this subject:
There seems no greater reason for
prohibiting speculation by way Of
selling securities in the expectation
OF. buying them back at lower prices
than by way of purchasing them In
the expectation Of reselling them at
higher prices"
The New York Stock Exchange,
after the 1929 collapse, laid down .
ruling prohibiting q short" sale at .
price below the last previous quota
ton.
Wasn't Satisfactory.
This, however, wasn't satisfactory
to the Securities and Exchange Com
mission. It's new ruling Is designed
to eliminate bear" raids as far as
possible without doing away with
the short" sale.
Starting Tuesday, a"short" sale must
be made at a price above the last
previous quotation. To sell short"
the sale must be made at least at
one ne-eighth Of q point above the last
previous price.
The short" sale, Is balancing
sheet. remains, it Is explained, but it
has lost its effect a. the weapon Of
the bears" since it will be dincult
to sell stock short IA any volume
In . declining q shaH nazksk
Evening star., 1938-02-06
COTTON |SSTEADY,
UP z TO 5 POINTS
Final Prices Are Higher in
Spite of Realizing Over
Week End.
By the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, Feb. 5.-Cotton ruled
steady today on trade and foreign
buying. Although week end realizing
developed. May, after reacting from
S.64 to $50, closed at 803 with final
prices 2 to points net higher.
The market opened 3 to 5 points
higher in sympathy with higher Liver
pool cables. Bombay and other for
eign sources bought here but domestic
buying was restricted. A little hedging
and liquidation caused midseason re-
actions to around the previous closing
levels but the undertone held steady.
Commodity Credit Corp. reported
60,153 bales pledged to the loan during
the past week. making q total Of f.
683. OIL pledged thus far. The amount
Of cotton on shipboard awaiting clear
ance at the close of the week was es-
timated at $1,000 bales against 16O 900
last year. and 1000 two years ago.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
CHICAGO PRODUCE.

four trucks: easy. Hens over nounds' nss'
20la: fryers. over pounds, ,ncludina I
pounds Plymouth Rock, 2lla: springs,
over 3 pounds. Plymouth Rocks, o3f,:
other prices UNCHANGED. Dressed market.
easy: prices unchanged. "
nj Butter s2s 900: easy; creamery. specials
extra nrsts ,t9O-aD. 3lI4-3iia: firsts (ss.
standa4G: sn; S0G3os IA seconds !s4.s5s $500;
.,agssa Egss 1o'o57; unsettled; prices un-
Potatoes. 50; on track. e3e: ttal u a.
other stock steady; supplies moderate ~ de- M
mand % fair SACKED per cwt.:, idaho Russet
Red Mcclures. u. 8. No. .o L. 3S9io.ah1o S9,-hO:
Wisconsin round whites, U. 8. commercials.
s2ia.9O. New stock. sales in less than
supplies moderate. demand light: Florida
Bliss Triumphs. Y: 9: No. l. 1870: Texas
Evening star., 1938-02-06
NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE.

NEW YORK. Feb s tP,.-The veekly
sta,ement slater, OF the New York Clearing House
Total surplus and undivided profits. un.
changed at S9ua.3l3.1OO.
Total net demand deposits (averaHe)
decreased S30,o63 900
Time deposits (average), increased ST..
24S,O0O.
Clearines, week ending today. S3,O5e..
9SO.OSS
Clearings, week ending January 90. s2,-
S53. 5S2,3S5.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
new YORK BANK STOCKS
NEW YORK, Feb. R.-Nev Yo
security OealerS' Association:
WOOL TOP FUTURES,

NEW YORK. Feb. 3 ,P. GIN . ou,s,
market today wool top futures prices essed
Silshtly under liauidation and commission
mouse selling. Futures closed UNCHANGED
e lower. May, 15lb October "a. .5b
DECEMBER "a 5b. Spot standard ions
:. q. UNCHANGED. Bid >N'
Evening star., 1938-02-06

Spot cotton closed steady. points
hiehsr. Sales 1,a43: low middline. : rs:
mlddllng. $40: good middling. $50; re-
celpts. S.313: stocks Sl3 643
Evening star., 1938-02-06

Spot steady; middling. 1854.
Nominal.
C0ttonseed Oil,
Bleachable cottonseed oil futures
closed 1912 higher. Sales, l53 con-
tracts, including l switch. March,
7.21-72; May, 7.76-77; July, 7.8O-8l;
September, 7.85.
New Orleans Prices
NEW ORLEANS Feb & tP.-cotton
futures closed steady at net advances Of
= to points "
Evening star., 1938-02-06
WHEAT BOGS down.
AFTER EARLY RISE
Trading Extremely Dull and
Price Fluctuations Are
Small.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. Feb. 5-Bogged down
into Z narrow rut by tagging specula-
tive buying interest. wheat prices to-
day declined full cent bushel from
early highs and closed at small net
losses for the day
The market was unable to hold an
opening advance OF almost a cent al
though much Of the news digested by
traders was of constructive nature.
Trading was extremely dull and price
fluctuations small. Discouraged by
failure OF the market to respond to
strength in stocks and Liverpool wheat
prices, together with international po-
litical developments and absence of
moisture relief Southwest, tired owners
OF contracts sold in the final half hour
and the market closed at the days
lows.
Wheat was h.-'s cent lower than
Fridays finish; May. 94s4-7s; July,
9oas-12; September. 9ol2-ss. Corn,
~ OF; May, 59i. September. 6o7a.
Oats unchanged to Is down; May,
31A. Rye unchanged to 81 down:
May, 75l2, and lard S to 10 cents
higher.
Corn prices were fractionally high
er early in the session. but later the
coarse grain receded with wheat. Pri-
mary receipts showed moderate In
creases but weather was reported to
be less favorable for movement of new
grain. Overnight export business was
estimated at 100000 bushels.
Grain range at principak markets
today:
Evening star., 1938-02-06
D. c. SECURITIES

tQuotations by Johnston. Lemon L. Coz
Yesterdays closing bid and asked
quotations on Washington securities
which are traded over-the counter
follow:
Evening star., 1938-02-06
WASHINGTON STOCK EXCHANGE
YEAR 1893

tReported ". / D
Evening star., 1938-02-06
Closing Hours
for
Classified
Advertising

Advertisements for The Eve
ming Stor ore accepted at the
Main Office until II PM. tho
day prior to insertion. and at
Branch Agencies until lO:3OP.M.
For The Sunday Stor odver-
tisements ore accepted at the
Main Office until $50 PM.
on Saturday; at Branch Offices
until 5 PM.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
1885
Earnings

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Feb 5-Corporate earn.
mss reports released during the week
showing profits per common share in
ruH 80
Evening star., 1938-02-06
LOST.
(Continued.)

COIN PURSE, leather. containing money.
ward. 1907 st. NV. ~ fi'0as 'e'
DIAMOND DIAMOND RING in platinum mounting.
Reward. 1901 18th st. NV. North 203l.
EARRINGS. coral and gold. lost Wednes.
nay 0erTeen 49esada and stuyvesans sts
Fur CAPE, skunk. vic. a6th and Dayen-
G1aE1o9RqEToWN a19 CLASS WATCH FOB.
or in hotel. Reward. -Cley. 1857. Z:
GoLD BRACELET with black enameL
Ss6th ss6o rso9;J: or call after Sunday Dist.
SOLE GoLD SEAL RING sa on Friday. the 4th Be-.
taxicab taken near Dupont Circle. o'1sy reward
If returned to cashier. Evening Star.
LONG WHITE KID GLOVE. "Wednesday
esfn'se es aer,s lsayinH y4aW Mayh0ver Hotel Fneef
LosT-Last Wed. night. in cab or at sta.
ton. large red envelope containing busi.
ness papers. Please return to asst. nsr.
Poc,KETgooK. brown, with money and
S. nv % Phone 3 Dec: c s. sss7a as's Reward 14G 1u'
RUBY BIRTHSTONE RING. commerce
Dept. February 4. Sentimental value to
owner. Liberal reward. Clarendon 223O
XAIeH ysAs11 a ANP DorE5y.: RRAcELEr white god
Qs
Call Decatur 0524 after 7:3O pm.
WATCH. pocket. Elsin. silver. between
Isl. FLORIDA ave-. and Post once. ne.
Thurs Reward. 443 Mass. ave. NV. 6s
WIRE-HA1RED TERRIER, female year
OLD. white, with black and brown marx.
lngsi answers name Of Maggie. Reward.
Phone Adams 4196
WRIST WATCH. lady's Hamilton. green
efnns pSn On eefA co 5 ss25 hs.h H. .s
Liberal reward for its return.
WRIST WATCH. lady's Hamilton. vicinity
Reward. Wisconsin $40
Evening star., 1938-02-06
FOUND
FOUND.
LOS

BAG. black kid. lady's. Feb 3. $50 p.nn. IN
Murphys and 10 cent store, 3loS 14th
St NV, containing personal papers and
large sum OF money. Liberal reward for
return to owner. Call Georgia 1?61
BOSTON BULL. male. black and white,
Eleventh and o. Thurs. night. Phone
North lOO4s. 49," 14th st. NV. Liberal
reward. Rs
BRIDGE PIN, white gold. clip brooch with
Reward. Potomac 156s-J.
Evening star., 1938-02-06

MARCH WHEAT
i'ys5ps01 MHY WHEAT. MAI. 1.1s 1,1s'' 1.15N
sMfs.ss MS.sSo,s 1SSSS: 1SS,: 81. e.. s.i. os sess,..
EE;2Ess ElSsePssI ls,:: iIs'. iIis' III, I'll, ii5. i:-'
chieaeo als. ao,. aos. ao7..s1
NNns.0es ms. eisy 1Ga a. 1Sf; ss. Ga ssi.
Eivs?Ep!sesef Ei?!ssf Is ls.: 1ls ls. 11ls,. ls 11ls,. 11lss,,
SEPTEMBER .WHEAT-
Shieaso t..,u. el's eo1a ao,,a eo7.-e1
VIII %sS 81; 1zS2o'. SO. .se,:: 1856, sS
sA;iisSe s5is ezz g.. ss'' ss': ss': :s'::::: :s':,:
s$yS. ssh!?.:$ CITY Co.. so'. SO: So: So: ssss,:-"
SP5s'!s {@E'asass.s IS: ?Ss5. 2s'. }s':.-,.
Chicago Cash Market.
Wheat-No. 2 hard. 103l2; No. 2
Northern spring. 1.o2i2.
Corn-No. 4 mixed, 55la-N; No. 8
yellow. 56ss-57i2; No. 3 white, So.
Oats-No. white, 34-34i2; sample,
s1h.
Soy beans-No. 2 yellow, 1.o412.
Barley feed-4s-63, nominal: malt
ing, 1898. Timothy seed. 29o-3.oo.
Red clover, 80 2.o0-37oo sweet clover,
looo-5o.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
How Is Business?

Showing Compared With the Same
Evening star., 1938-02-06

Also extra or extras,
& Paid last year.
Evening star., 1938-02-06
INVESTING COMPANIES

NEW YORK. Feb 5 (P,.-Nev Yor
security Dealers Association
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-08-06

On Sunday, August IA, an esti- mate of over 5000 people will wit ness the full investiture with the religious habit of the Franciscan Friars of the Atonement when thir- teen young men receive the brown habit of the Franciscans from the hands of the Very Rev. Paul James Francis s. A., Founder and General of the Society of the Atonement, at Graymoor, Garrison, New York.
 This is the second time in the history of the Society that the pub lie will witness an investiture of Novices, enc of the most solemn and beautiful of Church rites.
 It can be truly called Twentieth Century reecho of St. Francis re- ceiving his first disciples, as St. Francis was the founder of the Franciscan Order, Father Paul is the founder of the Society of the Atonement, youngest branch of the Franciscan Order. Very few foun- ders of religious Orders are still living.
 Start At Noon
 The services for the day will start with a High Mass at 12 noon. In or
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-08-06
POLICE CHECKING
 STATE LICENSES
Barbers, Milk Dealers Must Show Credentials
 for l938-39 Period

Drives against milk dealers and barber shop owners who have failed to renew their licenses will be begun by the police department, Superin- tendent William J. Roach said to- day.
 At least 20 barber shops may have their doors closed, Supt. Roach said today. The state barber commission has requested him to proceed against all shops which have not procured licenses for 1938-39. The licenses were to be secured July 1, he said.
 An undetermined number of re- tail milk dealers also face police &C., tion. Supt. Roach said the state milk control board has asked him to take action against all milk dealers who failed to secure new licenses.
 Policemen have already begun checking up on members of the two groups. A special detail may be as- signed next week to carry out the requests made by the state bodies.
 Supt. Roach said that the barber commission had informed him that not only must each barber be li- censed, but also that each shop must have license. Those operat- ing without license are violating the law, the commission informed him in asking for his cooperation.