davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-02-10

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Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-02-10

{ Folvtatas az Six oldalon)
Evening star., 1938-06-19
Chinese Pirate Activities
Continue in Spite of War

SHANGHAI LP).-Wer has failed to SUD-
press the activities of the terror of the
China coast and inland waterways-the
Chinese pirate.
Despite the presence of large numbers
of Japanese naval craft, the buccaneers in
the Shanghai area are still functioning in
big way.
Raids have been carried out within 30
miles of the city and, in the majority of
cases, the pirates have managed to escape
before the Japanese could rush gunboats
to the scene of the lootings.
Chinese fishing villages and inland jap
anese shipping have been the target of
most the raids.
Nipponese cargo boats entering inland
waterways with supplies FOR japanese are
frequent target Of pirate attacks.
Six Japanese civilians, including COM
mercial cargo boat captains have been
kidnapped by pirates in recent weeks and
their vessels seized
Playing no favorites, the pirates, who
usually operate from small junks, have
raided several Chinese fishing towns along
the coast near Shanghai and. in addition
to cash and jewelry, are reported to have
stolen large number of young Chinese
women.
Evening star., 1938-06-19
Congress
Continued Form Page C-D.

elections. Victory. generally, for ardent
New Dealers undoubtedly would bring the
party leaders back to Washington ready
to push forward the issues that failed dur
ing the past year. Any substantial gain In
anti-New Deal numbers would, Of course,
make it more difficult to revive defeated
phases Of the administration program.
Before the recent session ended admin.
istration supporters at the Capitol were
giving notice they expect to revive the
executive reorganization bill at the next
session. That will mean starting it over
again in both branches, because it died
in the House committee to which It was
recommitted after passing the Senate by
q slender margin.
BY letting the new tax bill become law
without his signature, the President left
the way open for renewed advocacy of the
form of undistributed profits and capital
gains levies he previously had favored. but
which Congress changed in the belief the
revision would help business recovery.
The way also has been paved in the
last few days for revival in the new Con-
gress Of the controversial question Of
whether to do away with the tax exemp-
ton Of Government securities A special
Senate committee was appointed . few
hours before adjournment to prepare 4
report on tax exemption as it affects both
governmental securities and salaries by
State and Federal Governments.
Evening star., 1938-06-19
Flowery Italian Titles
In Letters Disappearing

ROME R.-Flowery titles which have
nattered Italians In their correspondence
for centuries are about to disappear.
Achille starace sounded the death knell
with an edict demanding simplicity
lean and agile 'brevity." He warned that
all communications containing titles and
not written according to the Fascist pre-
scription could be left unanswered.
Thus, signor starace is in future to b
addressed: ITO the secretary Of the Fas-
cist party"
Heretofore it has been proper to address
him: ITO His Excellency the Honorable
Knight Of the Grand Cross Achille starace.
Minister. Secretary Of State, Secretary Of
the National FASCIST Party"
Evening star., 1938-06-19
Modernity and Tradition
At Grips Among Chinese

TUNGJEN, Kweichow, China F.-De.
spite the war, the struggle between modern
thought and old tradition continues in
China. For example:
The ancient family traditions Of this city
have been pitched topsy-turvy by the
struggle Of 16-year-old Chinese girl to
avoid family marriage"
Beaten by her father, imprisoned In her
own home for six months, when she refused
to marry a wealthy widower merchant, ac-
cording to her own story in court, the girl
has now won the right to marry - she
wishes.
1t took a secret court trial and detach-
ment Of militia to give her that right. A
group Of high school students aided by
kidnapping" the girl from her own home.
When the girl refused to write the eight
characters" to formalize her engagement
to the wealthy merchant, her parents in
voked the ancient right of parenthood to
coerce her. She appealed to the civil au-
thorities 1t was decided she should be
held prisoner in her own home for three
months. If, at the end of that time, she
was still unwilling to marry, 1t was de-
cided, the money and gifts which bound
the contract would be returned to the
widower.
When her parents still insisted on fixing
wedding day, the girl ned from her
home. An escort Of armed militia rushed
her to another magistrate who completely
annulled the marriage bonds and severely
reproved the contracting parties and
middlemen.
Again beaten by her father, and again
imprisoned In her home, the girl was
rescued by large number Of high school
students, who surrounded the home and
forcibly removed the girl to the custody Of
q newly formed women's organization.
Evening star., 1938-06-19
Chinese s'Cuardian Cod''
Is Discredited bv War

SHANGHAI CP. China's guardian
god" has lost his Job.
Alleged to have failed in protecting the
country from invading japanese, this once
popular diety is no longer intrusted with
the task of frightening evil spirits from
the homes Of Chinese peasants. His printed
likeness once pasted over the front door
OF almost every farm dwelling in Central
and South China, has been replaced by
the autographed warlike image Of the
god Of resistance"
The new guardian" is expected to Be
q big help In driving bach Ehe japanese
If he is given the proper respect.
Evening star., 1938-06-19
More Diplomas Than Jobs


ing OF graduate students in business man.
agement. They should not rely on their
chances Of carving out careers for them
selves in industry, he Is reported to have
told them. Instead they should find for
themselves small farms where they can
be certain of a living. Thus have times
changed. Boys are told that q college
education prepares them admirably for the
very sort Of thing that even a decade ago
they used to go to college, at all sorts of
sacrifice on the parts Of themselves and
their parents. to get away from.
American education itself has been let
ing loose these tidal waves every year with
very little idea Of the effect-that Is, of
the possibilities of obtaining jobs in any
particular line. Some OF the older colleges.
still firm in the liberal arts tradition, are
loath even to admit the utilitarian aspects
of education and still stay. very close to 4
schedule OF mind-training originally de-
vised either to give clergymen a general
background Of information or to give a
liberal culture to boys who never expected
to work. anyway. But, for the most part,
however unwilling the concession to the
practical world, there is q good deal Of
specialization with job-getting in mind.
Brings Education Reform.
Up to the present, however a good deal
of this specialization has been aimed in
the dark. Colleges have given courses in
accountancy without knowing whether
there were any places for accountants
They have provided training In chemical
engineering without knowing whether or
not there were. or were likely to be. any
openings for chemical engineers. Now a
good deal Is being done to reform this
situation.
The Once Of Education Is setting up an
occupational information and guidance
service to keep track of the personnel needs
OF industry and the educational require
ments for fitting into such places as are
open. Even more ambitious is the project
inaugurated by the American Youth Com
mission, under the American Council on
Education, IN which group of the coun-
try's foremost industrialists have been asked
to give detailed information on what sort
OF qualities, educational and personal, they
need in their businesses. The idea is that
when this information is at hand. colleges
can bend their curriculums to produce the
sort of men asked for
There is every prospect that the tides
will keep coming in every June. They will
break against the rocks of bad years and,
it is fervently to be hoped, good years.
With the increasing mechanization of In
dustry, with resulting less opportunity for
unframed youth. there is little reason to
suppose that the waves will grow smaller.
Some day. 1t may be. as much as 80 per
cent of the adult population of the United
States will have graduated from high
school. Shall this trend be stemmed by
making education harder and costlier?
Shall it be encouraged by making educa-
ton easier and cheaper? Can it be made
universal without explosive heartache?
Educators lay awake nights pondering
these questions. But there seems little
question as to how the first two of them.
at least. will be answered For in universal
education America has a deep and ancient
faith.
Evening star., 1938-06-19
Recession Spurs Pupils
To Educational Savings

LOS ANGELES R.-Los Angeles school
children are learning to lay by money for
q higher education, and the recession only
seems to have spurred them on.
School children's deposits are running
right the opposite to other savings deposits. I"
said Gardner Turrill. president Of the Los
Angeles City and County School Savings
Association. We've had 5,o77 new children
accounts for the first quarter Of 1888. as
compared to 1900 for the similar period
Of 1887"
,On March 81 the association hyd 66,234
1ecodhts totaling sl,5s7,12s, q pmpared
to e0,4e7 and 81, ,4s5, 800 q year $50.
Evening star., 1938-06-19

! two countries, such as over Teschen, but
the Polish fear of needlessly. arousing the
animosity OF Germany. A strong stand
here in favor of Czechoslovakia would not
help Prague-whose fate will be determined
by Britain, France and Russia-but 1t
would irritate Berlin.
If the great powers succeed in reaching
. peaceful solution of the Czechoslovak
question. Polish security will be automatic
cally advanced. But, If Britain and France
fail in stopping Germany in this area, the
danger will become all the greater for .
Poland that has followed an anti-German
policy. Poland hopes to gain, whichever
group wins in Central Europe
Undoubtedly this policy of maneuver has
alienated the sympathies of Western Eu-
rope for Poland to certain extent But
these sympathies were worth very little in
the case of Ethiopia, Spain and Austria
And Poland is likely to continue to follow
what it considers to be its immediate in
terests until France and Britain demon
strate they have really abandoned their
own policy of opportunism and until the
Western democracies show a greater under
standing of Poland's extremely difficult
economic problems
The population of this country is in
creasing more rapidly perhaps than that of
any other country in Europe. Every year
between four and five hundred thousand
new workers enter the labor market. This
vast army cannot possibly be absorbed by
an agricultural economy.
Out OF total population of $4,000, ,000
there are at least 100000 peasants living
on the very margin of existence, and about
100000 out of total of 3,500,000 Jews in
a state of semi-starvation. Minister of
Agriculture Poniatowski is energetically
pushing program of agrarian reform, but,
by itself, this is no solution, for there is
not nearly enough land to go around.
Population Problem.
Poland can solve its population problem
in the long run only by industrialization,
which means imports which can be paid
for only by exports or foreign loans. In the
absence of a world economic recovery, Po-
land finds it virtually impossible to find
IoicisH lodIlS OF 10 expanQ 1orelgn markets.
Consequently, it is turning to some form Of
assisted migration as temporary palliative
q migration both of Jews and nom Jews.
Next month an international conference
convened by the United States will meet at
Evian to discuss the problem Of German
and Austrian refugees. Commendable as
this objective is, Poland has a far more
serious Jewish problem than Germany, but
has so far refrained from resorting to Nazi
methods in endeavoring to find solution.
Nevertheless, the outside world is now pro-
eeeding to organize an international means
OF handling the German refugee problem
while remaining Indifferent to the Polish
situation.
If the Western democracies wish to
strengthen liberal forces in Poland, they
could do nothing more effective than to
develop the Evian conference into an
organism which will study the means of
solving the Jewish question and the over
population problem in every European
country
(copyright 1898. North American Nevspsper
Alliance. Inc)
Evening star., 1938-06-19

pense Of the people when there is 80
much available fertile and untouched
public land in many regions of our coun-
try, particularly in Mindanao."
More than any man, Manuel Quezon Is
considered responsible for the labor unrest
In the Philippines His social justice pro-
gram has placed capital on the defensive.
And yet when a labor strike threat In the
Government-owned Manila Railroad Co.
was reported to him last April, he promptly
announced that no strike there would be
tolerated. that all railroad employees we're
de facto Government employees, that If any
one did strike he would be considered as
having definitely severed his connection
with the Government, and that II necessary
the Philippine Army would be used to run
the railroad.
Adviser Friend Of Labor.
When President Quezon returned to the
Philippines last August, he, with the help
of his economic adviser, Frederic C. Howe
whom he borrowed from Secretary Wallace,
began to talk about social justice He en-
couraged the organization of labor through
out the Philippines. Result of his social
justice talks was a movement to develop q
strong labor organization including all la
borers
This central labor organization was to be
known as the Collective Labor Movement.
The first few months of the social Justice
program saw the rise and fall Of several
minor leaders. In the past three months
Da n1,ta LA.
In the labor movement Like other men who
have been given the Go" sign by President
Quezon, Mr.. Paguia let his rapid rise 10 to
his head and began to tell Fl Presidente
himself, the Department of Justice and the
Board Of Industrial Relations a. well as
some of the judges just what they could
do in the various labor disputes A few
weeks ago the Collective Labor Movement
&C. L. NJ died.
President QueDon's method Of eurbing
Mr.. Paguias power is his sly advocacy of
separate unions rather than a strong CEN
trail body. Such development would create
several little Paguias, rather than one big
Filipino John L. Lewis
Labor Leader Paguia. who heads the Ma
tional Labor Union, has directed his efforts
thus far at American frms-Manila Elec-
trio Co., Philippine Manufacturing Co.,
Philippine Refining Co. These firms pay
comparatively good wages, but Mr.. Pasuia
found that he could use the race argument
to advantage against these companies.
However. when the Philippine firms saw
they would be next they began to put the
pressure on Philippine Government of,icials
to halt Mr.. Paguia's march to power.
Evening star., 1938-06-19
Poland Held Ready to Resist
Invasion by Any Foreign Power
Strong Sense of Patriotism Holds Country Despite
Internal Rows and Criticism
From Abroad
From Abroad.

The grape problems pering Poland
and an analysis OF its seemingly uncer-
tain foreign policy are presented here
BY an authoritative commentator on
international affairs, ,oho is making a
tour OF European capitals. The witer,
president OF the Foreign Policy Assocta-
tion, Is the author OF seperal books on
international relations and has lectured
on the subject at many universities.
Evening star., 1938-06-15

Master of Science in Nursing Education.
Cullen. Sister Mary Gardiner LillapA..
-. n n, r. s. r, N, B. S. in N. e.
LS 3 j. X. N, De c., r. N, B. s.
Evening star., 1938-06-15

Bachelor Of Science In
Aherne. Sister r
Athanasius, r.. N.
Billinger. Sister M. 8
M. O. 8. F.. r. N.
Brogan. Anne Mag 8
dalen. r. N.
Costello. Sister M. 8
A.. r. M. s.. r. N.
Dissett. Sister Ber- 8
nadette, r. N.
Duncan. Sister Mary 8
A.. S. s. j., r. N. s
Dunleavy. Sister T
Cecilia. r. N.
Evans. Sister Mary
G.. o. 8. r.. r. N.
Fey, Sister Bertilla. v
r. N.
Jameson. Mildred "
Studen. R. N.
O'Connor Sister ]. F., Y
o. 8. B., r. N.
Prendergast. Mary
j.. r. N. c-
Bachelor Of Science
NursiI
Corcoran. Lucille =
Ethel, r. N. N
crittenden. Marian
Lyman, r. N. NJ
Dick. Ann l.. r. N. r
Evening star., 1938-06-15

Master sf Musie.
Fowler, K. D.. A. b. Lewis. p. W.. A. B.
Master Of Science.
Evening star., 1938-06-15
c. ]. GRADUATES
A3AT EXERCISES
Disappearance Of Shyness
of Women Pointed Out by
Archbishop CurIey.

Five hundred and forty-three lay
and religious students received degrees
at graduation exercises at Catholic
University today.
''Times have certainly changed" :"
Archbishop Michael J. Curley Of Bal
timore. chancellor of the university,
who presented the degrees, told the
more than 2.o00 persons present. I'm
1922 the sisters were 50 shy about ap-
pearing in public that they had to have
commencement exercises Of their own.
Now they are appearing with the rest" !"
Commenting on the number of
woman graduates, Archbishop Curley
expressed pleasure over the Yact that
woman students are able to study in
Catholic atmosphere" instead Of at
institutions like Vassar.
Il have no hesitancy in mentioning
the name Vassar," he said, where the
International meeting of communism
will be held in the near future"
DR.. Hyvernat Present.
Among those who watched the pa
rade Of graduates across the stage
was the Rev. DR.. Henry Hyvernat, last
surviving member Of the original facul-
ty of the university in 1889.
The commencement address was de-
lvered by Robert Hamilton Kelley,
general counsel for the Missouri Pa
ciflc Railroad, and alumnus of the
University class of 1908
Mr.. Kelley told the graduates, 81 of
whom are from Washington or near
by sections that there is no longer
any separation of powers of govern
ment as between judicial, legislative
and executive due to the rise and ex-
pansion of administrative agencies.
Some Measure of Powers.
Most OF the agencies, declared Mr..
Kelley, have some measure of all three
powers.
And in most instances there is no
appeal from their orders which in
many places affect the rights of citi-
zens," he said.
Featuring the commencement pro-
gram this year was the holding of the
first class day for seniors yesterday
University officials said the university
has hitherto been considering princi-
pally the graduate schools, but that
the class day exercises were being
instituted at the desire OF this years
senior class.
Prizes Are Presented.
The exercises yesterday included the
announcement of scholastic honors
and presentation of prizes. The Right
Rev. Msgr Joseph M. Corrigan, rector
OF the university, presided
More than half the prizes went TO
residents of Washington or nearby
communities.
Triple honors went to Edward Otto
Rainier, son Of c. U. Prof. Otto Ram
Ter, who won the American Institute
of Chemists award to the outstanding
senior in chemistry for scholastic
achievement, a cash award for the
highest scholastic rating in the Col
lege of Arts and Sciences for the last
four years and graduate scholarship
in chemistry to Penn State.
William Louis Hechmer, also OF the
District, won the Membership in the
American Society of Civil Engineers
for the outstanding senior in civil en-
gineering, and Felix Henry Young Of
Alexandria, Va, won a similar prize
IN mechanical engineering from the
American Society of Mechanical En-
gineers.
Evening star., 1938-06-15
Hourihan. Emmanusl M.cr.eh.n n.A. ,

Hon5bths1; Inbh 4 Emn!snusl nus MeeEsehsn. ssds p
Hughes. Jossph B.. Minieh. HAIRY c..
I.SSa;a.!.:.sss s . s =. Paul r.4f r.fs:s 8 ts td:sr.. !.
t.S3oss. Ssery D. r,:sn:n:.lsl, C..
L.sa:ssd: j:n..,. R.ld,.s d : rssn.. g; Z. p.
I,sn; ,s;:ph p. sl:l:iil:: sc!sph :; & John.
hsslaa!son. D.r. seston: Charles !.
Msk;sstZ: sr.1sl. J.. s.:sassa: s.Siss;a ss;elsms.
Mssh;.j g s !, As1srs'" 4 sseSt Ia?an%d az T..
of the gassslin Foundation.
eo.s. e Ar.Sa1 S@i John h:mSlin 1asa Ta9:m:s 9sm::
Hxss;sin1 5s.:eA ?: aaiaoon iass adeaas psnsls
c.ss; 8 5; ri:; ~. :; s1.li: ssS &. s.r. !.
H.5!:s s,s i. ! -: = R. smith, ss|sih q =: :; S.v
x.iI, i. k.' w. T.. ursseSS: i i. r; R:1. a. =
K;5a: 81. !. ihi 81 tx: =: C. '' a. .
OF the Bssselin Foundation:
6.a.:n 66.sss,S B. L.. L. 4 4: = p Nash kM,ss.sl q.
Rssis, j. 4. xb FsiPSia.' sFssmiP:tn' J. p j. A. 4 y. T.
aI.s. aEI's 3 'eRn h. ( ( 4 A. I3s 4sIs:,i y T. I B.
sieva. the Rev. victor <. Il. A.
u.r,dd., DSstss ss q 1hi,:ssshy.
3 B. f.. NJ K. "91s: %1s: s'isr 3 r. 'oi9 r. q e.
THE SCHOOL OF CANON LAW.
Bachelor In Canen Law,
sr;pniq e. Ths e. + sey :. Mis:,i.y,s: The
orls;;s;;ss ;;;: k.s: v.s s'ss ses,:4: %I;!!s9 4h
James Albert Charles j.. s.M.
Hesntiate In Canon Law.
oo q 'S s''- re Ps1a,n:as as: g.. e!ns
''Ss:; SSs.:sA T; s;7 '';;$$: =:
D!2s T.; e. R5, nes a.ia rss sss:: f.: Ed
j. Josn e. i i. A. B. dsrsld + Ale'.Id'. 9
- Doctor In Canon Law.
n ?" ). 9. [: + N.
Dopoyan. The Rev. Mqsi.rty. TIE Rev.
H.rrisan. RI. Rev. {. ss.' Is. r. soy,n J. c. l.
THE SCHOOL OF SACRED THEOLOGY.
Lieentiate in Sacred Theology.
Connor. The Rev. J. Horrell. The Rev.
A., g. 8. J. BF.. c. IS. &C.
PArr asher. The Rev
John Leo. 8. 8 J. Resan. The Rev. r..
FITZGERALD The Rev. E.. o. 8, A.
T. j.. 8. 8. j..
Doctor in Sacred Theology.
Gallagher. The Rev. ReddinE. The Rev
J. j.. c. SS. r. John Patrick
Lyons. The Rev. D. Skehan The Rev
B.: 0. +. NJ Patrick William
McGlinchey. The steinbicker. The Rev
Rev J. M. c. M. Carl Richard
Eleven hitherto unknown Arctic
islands have been discovered by
Evening star., 1938-06-15

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND
SCIENCES.
Bachelor Of Arts In Educati
Louise r. Larkin. Lillian Jane
Bachelor Of Science In Library Ssience.
WaterS, Sister Joan Marie. B. g.
Evening star., 1938-06-15

B. v. D. all-wool speed model
Swim Shirts. White only.
Sizes 80 to 46.
B. v. D. all wool Swim Trunks
with belt and support. Navy,
Maroon, Green and White.
Sizes "a to "A.
Evening star., 1938-06-15
Master Of Arts.

Adler. the Rev. Z. j.,
C.SS.R.
Anderson. B. T., A. B
Baldwin, Sister M. +
x. B. v. NJ. A. 3
Barrett. Sister G. de
L.. 8. 8. j.. A. B.
Barrett, Sister M. c.
r. 8, NJ. A. B.
Barry. Sister M. NJ,
o. p. A. B.
Bergmann. Sister M,
B., Q. 8. B., A. B.
Bibby, Sister. Maria
B.. s. s. j.. A. B.
Blake. Sister M.
Calistus. A. B.
Boldrick. Sister Vir-
ginia Maria, A. B.
Bopp, Sister M. An
nella. A. B.
Boyer. Edwina, A. B.
Brau. Sister M. Bee.
nice, o. 8. f.. A. 3
Breen. May H., B. 8.
Bresnahan. the Rev.
j. E.. O.S.A.. ABB.
Brown. Claire. A. B.
Burns. the Rev. J. j.,
- O. 8. A.. A. B.
Byrne. Bro. James j,
r. 8. c.. A. B.
Cameron. Sister M.
D.. S.S.N.D.. A. B.
Campbell. the Rev.
J. T.. s. g.. A. B.
Carney. Edward j..
o. s. F. s.. A. B.
cary. Sister M. La 8,
r.. 8. M. A. =.
Clarke. Sister M. c..
R. 8. M. A. B.
Collins, Sister M.
Regis, A. B.
CQnen. the Rev. c. ],
Cook. Sister @. NJ,
r. s. NJ. Ph.B.
Curcio, Sister M.
Aurora. A. B.
Dee. the Rev. Jerome
o. 8. B.. A. B.
Diethelm. the Rev.
H. j.. o. r. M.
Donohue. Bro. s. A..
p. 8. c.. A. b.
Dressler. the Rev. H
| o. r. M.
Dflscoll. sister M.
Felicity. A, B,
Duny. Sister M. J. r
| s, 8. j.. A. B.
Durant, the Rev. A.,
| o. s. A.. A. B.
Easterly. the Rev.
| r. j.. c. M. A. B
Eckles. Sister M.
Regina. B. S.
Engelhardt. Sister N
| Veronica. B. S. in
education
Erd. Sister. M. Ellen
| o. p. Ph.B.
Faerbsr, Bro. Louis
| j.. s. M. A. B.
Falvey, Sister NJ.
Dolorosa, A. B.
FenWlck. sister ROSt
| p, o. p. A. B.
| Fiecke Sister j.. A.r
FITZGERALD. Marsare
NJ. A. B.
Fitzpatrick. Sister N
| Of Mercy. C.C.V.I.
A. B.
Ford. Sister NJ. Mu-
| riel. O.S.F., ABB.
Garvey, Sister A. NJ.
o. p, A. B.
Gearty. the Rev.
| George, c. IS. r.
Gordon. z. j., A. 3
Grotenrath, the Rev
| T. H., c. PIP. s..
Gutman. Sister M.
| Octavia, A. B.
Evening star., 1938-06-15

Eleven hitherto unknown Arctic
islands have been discovered by
Soviet airmen.