davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-05-29


operations for inclusion in the manual.
The commanders have been instructed
to prepare a factual history, of ap-
proximately 200 words, of their re-
spective commands. These are to be
in at headquarters by August /. These
are to be in addition to the regimental
histories and a general history of the
Guard.
Two units finished the month with
100 per cent attendance. They were
the Headquarters Detachment, I'd
Battalion, 260th Coast Artillery, and
the Headquarters Detachment, Spe-
cial Troops, 29th Division. All of the
drill reports generally showed i'm
proved attendance. The other units
with their percentages, follow in their
relative order:
Headquarters and Service Company,
l2lst Engineers. 99.l8; Medical De-
partment Detachment, Special Troops,
29th Division. 98.l4; band, l2lst En-
gineers, 97.9l; Headquarters Detach-
ment, 29th Division, 9542; Head
quarters Detachment, 29th Division
95.42; Headquarters Company. l04th
Quartermaster Regiment. $500; 29th
Division Military Police Company
9347; Company A, 104th Quartermas-
ter Regiment, 93.46; Headquarters
Company, 29th Division, 93.45; Com
pany A. 372d Infantry, 92.85; State
Detachment, 9189; Battery A, 260th
Coast Artillery, 9l48; Company A.
121st Engineers, 9060; Company B
104th Quartermaster Regiment, 98,l8;
Medical Department Detachment
121st Engineers, 1902; Company F.
121st Engineers, 8672. and Company
D, l2lst Engineers. 1856.
Company B. l2lst Engineers, 82.7l;
Battery D. 260th Coast Artillery. 80.72;
Headquarters Detachment, First Bat
talon, 260th Coast Artillery. 80.l2;
Battery B, 260th Coast Artillery, 1920;
Battery F, 26Oth Coast Artillery,
7473; Company E. 12lst Engineers,
74.58; Battery E, 26Oth Coast Artillery,
1921; Company c. 12lst Engineers,
1858; Battery C, 260th Coast Artillery,
1902; Medical Department Detach-
ment, 260th Coast Artillery, 5882.
Among the larger groups the Special
Troops, 29th Division. lead with a
mark of 1929, with the others listed
as follows: Company A, 372d Infantry,
9066; First Battalion, l04th Quarter
master Regiment, 90.65; 12lst Engi-
neers, 8424; 260th Coast Artillery,
T87.
At the request of the commanding
officer of the Sd Coast Artillery Dis
trict, the District Guard has agreed
to change the date originally set for
the 260th Coast Artillery to take its
annual field training at Fort Story,
Va. Instead of going from August
to 20, it will go from July 80 to Au-
gust l3.
A group of gunners from the local
artillery will spend the week end holi-
day at the Virginia post going over
the gunnery apparatus there for the
purpose of getting advance informa-
tion which they will use during the
time they are there for camp. They
left Washington yesterday.
Battery F. 260th Coast Artillery,
one of the machine gun units, took
to the field yesterday and established
Evening star., 1938-05-29

National Cathedral Post met Tues
Evening star., 1938-05-29

Headquarters announced the enlist
ment of George A. Dell in Company
c. Arthur E. Young extended his en-
listment in Company A for four years.
Evening star., 1938-05-29

Meetings this week are:
Thursday-Lt. Richard J. Harden
Camp.
Wednesday-Council of Adninistra-
ton.
Friday-Gen. Henry w. Lawton
Auxiliary.
Evening star., 1938-05-29

Col. James S. Petit Camp met with
President Rebekah K. Pedigo In the
chair. Mrs. H. Page of Lawton Aux
iliary Of Oregon spoke. Past Comdr.
Gavin Lucas of Petit Camp presented
the auxiliary with pureh bowl and
glasses, the gift of Petit Camp.
Evening star., 1938-05-29

President Madge Ryce convened the
meeting Of Admiral George Dewey
Naval Auxiliary. May Esterbell was
added to membership by transfer from
Col John Jacob Astor Auxiliary.
Evening star., 1938-05-29

Battery F. 260th Coast Artillery,
one of the machine gun units, took
to the field yesterday and established
Evening star., 1938-05-29
Veterans Employment Week
Results Are Hailed by Officer
Legion Arranges for Soap-Box Derby.
Arlington Rites Planned
Tomorrow.
Tomorrow.

Donald G. Stanley, employment off,
Ger Of the District Of Columbia De-
partment. the American Legion, an
nounced the results obtained from the
Veterans Employment Week. just
closed, were gratifying. The drive was
staged as a result of proclamation of
the Commissioners Of the District.
Many veterans have been given en-
ployment.
Evening star., 1938-05-29

Jacob Jones Squadron No. 2 will
meet at the Thomson School June
3 at 8 pm. Members who have COM
pleted all five tests in the five-star
award program will receive their last
merit and will be presented with a
medal. The post members will be
guests. A program is being arranged
and refreshments will be served.
Evening star., 1938-05-29

The department president, Mrs. Ade-
laide M. Grant, will place wreath on
the grave Of Frank j. Hagen in Ar
lington Cemetery tomorrow in the
name of the Frank ]. Hagen Auxil-
iary of San Francisco, Calf.
Evening star., 1938-05-29
All auxiliaries are invited to par
tss t's,pats %s,t1 in ease 5as ,st
la asy w,l a; 10 y5s'4M9i4d A9MH'n-

Mrs. Dorothy Lehman. Junior ac-
tivity chairman. announces an open
institution and installation of officers
of the Daughters of the Veterans Of
Foreign Wars on Wednesday at 7
pm. at Thomas Circle Club. The
president of Federal Auxiliary, May
belle Buckingham, will be the installing
officer. .-x
Federal R,AHSsTl NIL FL lh
Thomas CitlH p41S soA N@p@&Y;
Immediately after the installation Of
the Daughters.
Evening star., 1938-05-29

U. S. S. Jacob Jones Post will hold
Memorial Day services at Argonne
Cross. Arlington National Cemetery,
tomorrow at 1915 am.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
LAUD MEEKINS FOR
HIS PARTY LABORS
Continued from page one)

A motion by Mr.. jackson for Il
vote Of thanks to Chairman wal
drop for his work in the county,
was unanimously passed by the
convention.
Replying to the vote Of thanks,
Mr.. Waldrop thanked all RepuD-
licans Of the county for thclf
support. He stated that he was
Republican by principal an'i
not by inheritance, and stated
that he was glad to have served
the party for the past four years.
Brief talks were made by a
number Of those attending before
adjournment. Mr.. Hollingsworth
declared that all progress Of TINS
nation had been made under Kc-
publican administrations, and he
declared the Republican party the
only salvation Of the nation. kr-
ferring to local politics, he declar,
ed that i'm the last election II all
absentee ballots had been thrown
out the Democrats would have
won. This, he declared, was due to
the fact that Republicans had
voted the Democratic ticket. and
he declared that without work the
rarity could expect nothing but
defeat at the polls.
Chairman Waldrop declared
that there were 5000 good men
in this county and that most OF
them were good Republicans
There would be no trouble elect
ing Republicans but for the
crooked" election law, ne de-
clared.
\ number Of those attending
the convention spoke in refer,
encc to Green River precinct, and
it was pointed out by these speak
ers that J. o. Bell, who they de-
clared worked in the Green River
postofficc, had recently been
named u member of the state
election board.
Cecil Pace, Of Green River, de-
clared that many Republican can
didatcs defeated in the primary
would then turn against The par
ty, and he urged all members OF
the party to stand together for
victory in the coming election,
Mr.. Hill, Of Mills River, declar-
ed that the only way to beat the
Democrats was to get in more
Republican than Democratic bal
lots in the election.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
cow CONTROL
ORDINANCE is
COMPLETED
CONTINUED from rage onel

Continued from rage one1
and four walls and 4 door Of suf-
ficient width to admit the en-
trance of a COW.
Section 3. That it shall be un-
lawful: (a) To keep or maintain
cow barn, stable or lot within
the city limits within 100 feet of
the residence or any person other
than the COW owner, or within 100
feet of any property that might be
used as residence, whether the
same shall be occupied at the time
or not, within public property,
street or sidewalk;
(b) To drive or lead on TO
knowingly permit COW to travel
upon any public sidewalk or side
walk used by the public in the
city of Hcndersonville, except at
entrances to property; -.
(c) To tie or stake COW IN
such a manner that the cow may
come within fifty feet of the prom
ertv line of any public sidewalk
or street in the city of Hender-
Sonville;
Cd To tie or stake a COW on
the property Of another without
the written consent Of the owner
I of the property, orto tie or stake
a COW within 80. feet of another
COW;
(e) To tie or stake cow or to
permit same to Craze or run at
large or knowingly to permit a
cow to enter upon any public
park or other property owned by
, the city Of HenderSonville; or any
church, school or hospital proper
ty in said city; nor within one
hundred feet of the same;
(f) To tie or stake a cow with
in fifty feet of the residence of
, any person, other than the owner
of the COW, without the written
permission of such other person.
Section 4 That not more than
] one cow shall be kept at one time
| by any person and that the milk
/ from this COW shall be used only
bv this person or his or her imme-
diate family. 49,.
Second 5. A violation Of any
! of the provisions Of this ordinance
is hereby declared a public nul-
sance, and any person violating
anv of said provisions shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and up
on conviction shall be fined not
exceeding $50 or imprisoned not
! exceeding 80 days.
/ Section 6. This ordinance shall
be enforced by the police depart
ment of the city of Henderson
I vile and not by the sanitary de-
partment.
Section 7. All ordinances OF
laws Of the citv of HcndcrsOnville
in conflict with the provisions OF
this ordinance are hereby repeal
ed.
Section 7. That this ordinance
shall be in full force and effect
, from and after the 18th day OF
April. 1898.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
MAN Held IN
CHILD'SDEATE.
Morris Michael is Making
Bond After Inquest
Held This P. M.

A coroner's jury this afternoon
held that Kathleen Barham, Z
year-old daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Carl Barham, of Brickton,
came to her death from injuries
received when hit by a car driv-
en- in a careless manner by Nor
ris Michael"
Michael, Asheville salesman,
was ordered held under 81, 500
bond for the October term of SUI
perior court by Coroner Bruce A.
Cox. Bond was to be signed this
afternoon.
Evidence offered at the inquest
was that Michael was driving at
a rapid rate, witnesses estimating
his speed at from 65 to Is miles
an hour, that the child. attempt
ing to run across the road, was hit
by the left front fender. Evidence
was the child's body was thrown
72 feet from the point of impact
and that a severed leg was hurled
ll3 feet from the point of i'm
pact.
Evidence also was that Mich,
ael's car climbed a bank and went
225 feet across field after strlk'
ing the child.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
UTERINE CORNE
ACTIVE AS STUDENT

'atELAND, Tenn, Mar. l2.
.al Miss katherine Colne,
.rr o, Mr.. and Mrs. +.
o., Second avenue, Hem
guile. y. C., who Is a former
Ken, o. the hi Sigma liter
'rr,g of Bob Jones college
and member of the debate
.Al yr;.r. has been elected
.rH, %. ,aaJ body again. Last
,'r va, a member Of the
'y.ra,r council of the school,
.r.d,rt uI the interdenom-
@~ sunday school class Of
'~rSr Sunday school and
HSo"u, of the student
'"rnc is secretary to the
~ m"aa"rr Of the college
The times-news., 1938-03-12
Otto of Austria
Is Going to Paris
Observers Wonder If He
Will Bid for Throne

BRUSSELS. Mar. -. (UP)-
Archduke Otto, prercnder to the
Hapsburg throne of Austria, plans
to leave Immediately for Paris, 1t
was learned today.
The revelation led to spccuIa--
ton as to whether otto planned
to make another bid for the
throne to rally his followers
against notification Of Austria by
Adolf Hitler.
There was considerable activity
about Stcenockerzeel Castle, Otto's
present home. There were uncon-
firmed reports of telephone call
for the Archduke from Vienna
last night.
He left the casle secretly yes
terday and returned several hours
later with his secretary and sew
eral other men.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
PERSONAL
.ARAGRAPHS

and Ms. P. VI. Dietz, who
fTed this week from Florida,
they had been on u fishing
have Is their guest Mrs, Neal
-g OF BrOokSyille, Fla.
and Mrs. Pat Hastings left
I;tay morning for their home
Ia.;.e Greek. Mich, after be-
Per- for a few days with Mr..
Ms. e. II. Valentine. En-
they will stop with Mr.. and
Edward Longyear in Wash
p, D. c.
t% Sam Houston. who has
quite i'll for two weeks, is
l0rjng.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
ErurON. BRIDGE CLUB
leTINC LOVELY

laurence Mckay was hos
.'arsay :, a, 4 beautifully APP
| :.5 rr,r.ay of her luncheon
:" .i"6 Saring flowers form
Sfs,.,ivc note. Mrs. l.. B.
..si5 won the trophy for top
'.,, -rI fbs, lor low fell TO Mrs.
In O1.hre.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
SASKATCHEWAN GOLD
FINDER is REWARDED

REGINA, Sask.. Mar. ~. (UPl
The Saskatchewan government
did. not forget Gus Nyman for his
service to the province.
A proSpectOr, Nyman was the
first to discover gold-bearing ore
in the GoldfcldS area, Saskatche-
vans fastest growing northwest
crn mineral cOuntrN..
The times-news., 1938-03-12
sryDAY CELEBRATED


Paul JuStuS gave q de-
,M dinner earlier this week
|S,,tinp ,eI the 10Th birthday of
~arFer. ,a Mrs. Mary Nixon, of
chimney Rock road, The ia,
was pret,iIy decorated and
.,s5 @ NTH a large white cake
~ with candles. About forty
were present, including
ben grandchildren and great
[dchildrrn, and Il few guests.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
TEACH RULES OF ROAD

PUEBLO, Colo. (UP)-The Ia
test duty Of state highway pa
trolmen in this area is to teach
pedestrians to walk facing traffic
when they have occasion to walk
on highways.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
OLD HOG
WEIGHS 426 POUNDS

/ "a'r",. of Dana, can lay
" SOME sort of a recon Il
aoS he recently killed.
L o.s, I'D months and 8 DAYS
'.Snrf I26 pounds at the
| va, Ni..cd and is one of the
VIZ rs ape ever Hcnnrted,
The times-news., 1938-03-12
LITTLE DAUGHTER CAN PLAY
OR PARTY IN THIS DRESS
By CAROL DAY

With spring ana summer COM
inc on, your small daughter can't
have too many fresh cotton
frocks. and Pattern 8l75 is one
that YOU can make with a mini
mum of time and expense. She'll
be- delighted with the tight little
bodice. It's round collar. the skirt
that flares and ripples about her
knees, and the sash that ties in
a bow ut the back.
I'm sheer cotton like dimity or
organdy. she can wear it TO par
ties, or in Sturdier gingham or
printed pcrcale it is appropriate
for play. The collar and sleeve
bands may bc white or in some
pretty contrasting color.
You'll find this dress is very
little trouble to make. The pat
tern brings with it a sew chart
carefully explaining every detail
of making.
Pattern 8175 is designed for
sibes ,, /, 6 and 8. Size 4 requires
- l-S SafUS Ol oJ-4IlSH hi'kSiAs'A
with 3-S OF Il yard more II the
collar and sleeve bands are in
contrast. PantieS require 7-S
yard.
The new SPRING AND SUM
MER PATTERN BOOK, 30 pages
of attractive designs for every size
and every occasion, IS now ready.
Photographs show dresses made
from these patterns being worn
feature you will enjoy. Let the
charming designs in this new book
help you in your sewing. One pat
tern and the new Spring and Sum
mer Pattern Book-25 cents. Book
alOne-l5 cents.
For a PATTERN of this attrac-
tive model send l5c in COIN,
your NAME, ADDRESS, STYLE
NUMBER AND SIZE to TO
DAYS PATTERN BUREAU, II
STERLING PLACE, BROOK
LYN, ". Y.
To secure a PATTERN and ST
O,f tha nOnnnp hnlONp ha clrp IN
The times-news., 1938-03-12
A. MEETS MONDAY

r. American Legion Auxiliary
NEE, ~ ) o'clock on Monday
no II the home Of Mrs.
1 ( whitley on Fourth ave-
west
The times-news., 1938-03-12
LNG WOMEN'S MEET
| POSTPONED

t Young Momen'S Group of
DANES Episcopal church has
} postponed for q week due
! Something unexpected which
The times-news., 1938-03-12
.rNT STUDY
bur TO MEET

h. 4dycn, Group of st. James
EopaI church will meet at the
4 House al three o'clock on
Iay afternoon 70 take up
| len,cn study Of the MoSlem
The times-news., 1938-03-12


exhibits. in the. record-one relat
ing to the Berry case, a second
dealing with the chairman's Allan
tic Monthly article which i'm
pugned the integrity of his COL
leagues, and the third a public
statement by Morgan accusing the
other directors of malfeasance.
These were followed by numer-
Gus other exhibits. each tending
to discredit the chairman's claims.
Mr.. Roosevelt demanded Of
Morgan whether he had evidence
of fraudulent facts cor did you
have only suspicion of fraud?"
"I," he replied caustically, "am
an observer and not participant
in this alleged process of fact
finding and l want to add to that
my reason for that position.
"When the president requested
me to attend this conference he
did not give me any hint of its
purpose.
ION my declining to attend, he
gave no motive for the purpose OF
the meeting.
~ was far from my office and
had only time to reach Washing
ton. (He was at Clermont. Fla,
vacationing). In contrast | was
advised that the other board mem
bcrs were fully advised of the
purpose of the meeting. They
gave you prepared documents and
briefs and had q large staff of as
SiStantS available"
I'm view of that position" the
president said quietly, I'VE will
put in the exhibits my kilograms
to you and your kilograms to me
during the last three days. II
may be stated that you had the
same information in legard to this
meeting as the other two dlrec-
tors had.
''If you are basing your refusal
! to answer factual questions on
the ground you are not prepared,
| will adjourn this hearing until
leXt Monday or Tuesday to SUIT
your convenience, if you will then
be prepared to answer the factual
/ questions" ...
my first statement covers the
! point" the chairman said.
"In other words" the president
countered, "you still decline 10
answer factual questions, II you
had had a weeks notice."
"My statement covers that cues
ton, | think" Morgan replied. :,
The chief executive next TOOK
issue with the chairman on ms
charge that the White House had
refused to cooperate in a IVA
expose.
ROOSEVELT SAYS
NOTICE WAS GIVEN
1.-The fact is" Mr.. Roosevelt
said chat within few days al
Ter Won saw me | told Mr.. Morgan
that YOU wanted the facts, and
that YOU wanted necessary data
and assistance to make a report;
DR.. Morgan told me that you had
full authority to get any data you
wanted from any of the files and
that at no time had the majority
of the hoard withheld information
from you from those records OF
files" 49, -,
"The statement is not correct,
Morgan said, "But will answer IT
ut the proper time-that state
ment by DR.. Morgan and not your
! The president then asked DR..
I Morgan and Lilienthal whether
they had closed the files to their
associate and each replied "no. "
They also denied refusing Morgan
clerical assistance. .- .
The hearing and the manner of
making the testimony public were
unprecedented in White House
annals,
The times-news., 1938-03-12
To End VINO Cage
Tourney Tonight

CULLOWHEE, March IL
Swannanoa and Gambler boys
teams and Bethel and sylvia girls
teams will meet tonight in the
finals of the WNC High School
tourney here.
SYLVIA girls advanced to the
finals. defeating Etowah. 80 to
20 and Swannanoa downed the
strong Edneyville boys % to "a.
Girls lineup:
Sylvia (39) Etowah (2o)
F--Parker, s J. Andcrs. 3
FL. Bryson. 10 4. Dalton. q
F-Howard. 10 Mckenna, ii
G-Pruett - ~ Duncan
G-Hemy WhiteSide
G-H. BrvSOn Holtzc!aw
Subs: SYLVIA Fisher >. Frady,
Sumner: Etowah.-Anders.
Boys lineup:
Swannanoa (26) Edneyville (24)
F Barnwell Shytlc, q
Patton, : Pittillo, &
C--Horne. 10 Taylor, S
G-Brown. & NJ. Pryor, !
CT. McMurray. 3 b. PRYOR, 3
Subs: Swannanoa--B. McMur-
ray.
lized to march back into Austria
early today.
Twcnty-four hours of riotinc
and bloodShed approaching civil
strife and carrying Europe peril
ouslv close to war turned to wild
iubilation as Austrian Nazis surg
cd through the streets Of cities,
towns and villages.
The NaziS SwaStika flew from
the chanccllOry. and almost every
public building.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
MORGAN SAYS REPLY
ALREADY GIVEN . -

Morgan replied that ne thought
his statement covered the ques-
ten. The president pressed him
to answer. and he said ne had
given a perfectly straight ans
wer."
Mr.. Roosevelt, obviously unde"
restraint, said 81 note that the
first effort to obtain facts ir re-
gard to the charge of dishonesty
has not been replied to by Chair
man Morgan. He asked the
other two directors if they had
any facts. Harcourt Morgan en-
tered a categorical denial that he
had and Lilienthal had "conspir-
ed",with Sen. Berry and his aSsn-
ciates. He said the Marble claim
was handled through prescribed
IVA channels.
ROOSEVELT PLACES
EXHIBITS IN RECORD.
The chief executive placed three
The times-news., 1938-03-12

Industrial production in Ger
many is much greater than year
ago.
The times-news., 1938-03-12
GERMAN FORCES ARE
MARCHING TO VIENNA
from mage one

German lelcISlds oli ~ N'
Hitler announced that Germany :
armies were ready to obtain "po-
litical freedom" for l0,OOO,OOn
Germans in Austria and Czechc-
slovakia.
II was two years ago this wecl;
March 7, .1936-that Hitlcr'S
armies marched the last time -
into the Rhincland in repudiation
of the treaty Of Versailles. And
the world trembled today at the
though tof a possible war just as
it did then.
Reports of the German troop
movements into Austria came
from the semi-official German
news agency, d. n. B., but NaziS
in Vienna insisted that there wcr"
mo German military forces any
where on Austrian soil" as yet.
Control of Austria carried HIT.
ler further along the "Drang
Mach Osten" (road to the easD
that has been his dream since ne
sat in a prison cell writing his
book My Battle"
MANY observers feared tha,
Czechoslovakia would be next.
Der Fueher's long feared
"Anschluss" - Austro German
union-became reality shortly
after ! a. m. today when his
hand-picked Nazi representative
in Schuschnigg's fallen cabinet,
Minister Of Interior Dr.. Arthur
Won Seyss-Inquart, was sworn in
as chancellor, and his entire cab
met had been sworn in by 1870.
SEYSS-INQUART ASKS FOR
TROOPS AT ONCE
Seyss-Inquart appealed to Hit
Ter by telephone to rush troops in
to Austria "to prevent further
: bloodshcd" and ordered the Aus
u'ian army, which he immediate
ly placed under command of the
Nazi general, SigiSmund Czilhav-
sky, to offer no resistance of any
kind to the German troops.
"Austria is free and independ-
cntw ScySS-lnquart announced IN
an early-morning radio broadcast,
shortly after he had announced
his new cabinet whose members
included seven outright NaZiS,
three pro-Nazis and only two men
| who might be described as non
NaziS.
Hitler's troops, massed along
the German Bavarian frontier
since early Friday to back up his
! ultimatum and threat of invasion
| that finally forced SchuschnigG to
surrender the government, were
said to have made a symbolic oc-
cupation" Of Austria by march
ing into Rohrback near the tll-
angle of the Gcrman-AuStrlan-
Czechoslovakian frontiers lib
miles east of Vienna.
1t was reported that the troops
numbered 10000 men and that
thev had crossed the frontier at
several points.
TERROR-REPRlSAL
RULES IN VIENNA
In Vienna where jubilant NaziS
by the tens of thousands staged
demonstrations with shouts Of
zone Reich-onc Fuehrcr" there
was terror and grim reprisal.
Schuschnigg's supporters, partl-
cularly members Of the govern
mcnt's Fathcrland front, fled into
hiding. destroying their records
and Identification cards. Humid
reds fled to the CzechoslovakIan
and Hungarian frontiers to escape
NaZi vengeance.
Guido Xernatto, oustcd secre-
tarv general of the inti.Nazls
Fatherland front, and Fritz Stock
niger, removed as minister of COM
| merce, fled across the Danube and
escaped to Bratislava, Czechoslo-
| vakia. =,
Mayor Richard Schmitz OF
Vienna. an ardent anti-Nazls re-
placed by vicc-Mayor Lritz Lahr'
a Nazi, was reported to have been