davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Jas. Roosevelt
Rival Loses
zw w ssaesse
Insurance Fee

Boston, Mass, Nov. 25.-CAP)-In a
legal battle over the commission on
an $85O,000 insurance policy, in which
James Roosevelt shared, a court-ap-
pointed auditor today found that a
rival insurance broker was mot en-
titled to recover" in his suit against
one of Boston's biggest banks
Completing a fivemonths study of
the evidence, Auditor F. Delano Put
nam, filed a final draft of his report
this afternoon in superior court. He
handled Arthur d. Cronin the initial
setback in his attempt to obtain $751;
75O, plus interest, which he claimed
was due him, despite the action of the
National Shawmut Bank in giving the
lucrative policy to another insurance
firm with which the Presidents eld-
est son was connected.
James Roosevelt recently replied in
a magazine article to assertions that
he had obtained large insurance &C.
counts because of his prominence as
a member of the nations first family
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Fires Again
Threatening
West Coast

Los Angeles, CAL, Nov. 25.-(AP)-
"A forest fire raced across the rim of
tne San Bernardino mountains today
toward the Crest Forest district and
It's 1900 cabins, residences, stores and
hotels.
Fanned by brisk wind, the flames
Jumped fire lines established along
tle highway and headed for the COM
lnunity OF Pine Crest. Two hours later,
rhecrest still had escaped destruc-
uon' but the fire had travelled two
,liiies toward the more populous viii
iaee of Crestline.
Ohafles Plummer, chief dispatcher
1or the U. S. Forest Service at San
Delhardlno, describing the situation
90 extremely serious said men had
"ocn stationed throughout the endan-
s; aeIeu area ito assist in evacuation
mat becomes necessary"
crest Forest, comprising a dozen
communities, and honey-combed by
"is'lng roads lined with homes, is a
,aS "5ur center of recreational area
w. hnich IN recent years has been visited
1'ooo'OO0 persons annually. All
a;da, men, many of whom had
IN checking the fire on the low
tr;o4 4iohts, were rushed into the dis
~, under direction of Federal SUI
Son ',nqrs and rangers, who flew to
Sa bernardino from all parts Of the
'e' Early this morning recruiting
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
.Daladier Calls Out
Troops To Put Down
Industrial Strikes
10000 Guards, 20, 600
Gendarmes Assemb-
led In Paris and North
France Areas; Nearly
100, 900 w ork ers
Strike in Protest
Against Government

Paris, Nov. 25.-(AP) - Premier.
Daladier summoned troops today as
the mounting wave of strikes against
his government threatened to swecn
over the nation. With the strike roll
nearing 100000 and climbing hourly
he ordered 10000 mobile guards and
zOOOO gendarmes concentrated in the
strike centers about Paris and in, the
north.
Martial Law Possible.
Parliamentary deputies said Dalai
der was determined to crush the
movement and was planning to decree
as state of siege, similar to martial
law unless the strikes were mastered
quickly.
Some deputies said they understood
Daladier even considered the arrest
OF the former socialist premier, Leon
Blum, and others, along with dissolu-
ton of the communist and socialist
parties.
Blum, through his newspaper, warn
ed that France faced a real social
battle, whose consequences none can
longer foresee."
Estimates were that 45, 900 strikers
"OAO OuI near Lille, III Jne nOrCH, ana
10000 in the Paris region. Strikes
broke out early today in western fac
tories.
Workera in metal factories, tex
tile mills and chemical plants of Lille
voted to quit tomorrow, refusing to
do half day of work Saturday be-
yond the 40-hour work period.
Warning to Poland.
The premiers of Great Britain and
France warned Poland, meanwhile.
against invading Czechoslovakia's
eastern territory. Alarmed by reports
from their ambassadors in Warsaw
and Prague, Prime Minister Cham
berlain and Premier Daladier in
structed their Warsaw representatives
to caution the Polish government a.
gainst the danger of such action"
Czechs Guaranteed Aid.
France and Britain, along with Ger
many and Italy, agreed in the Munich
pact to guarantee the new frontiers
of Czechoslovakia. The statemen, who
last night concluded a virtual out
right Anglo-French military alliance.
were informed that Poland had mass
ed twelve divisions of troops along
the frontier of Ruthenia and that
Czechoslavokia was sending heavy re-
Inducements to the eastern provinces.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
175 Arrests
Over Holiday
At Cock Fight

Elizabethtown, Nov 25.- (AP)--
Sheriff H. M. Clark reported today
that he and his deputies arrested
about IT'S spectators at a cock fight
between here and Fayetteville yester-
day. The spectators, the sheriff said,
gave bond for their appearance in re-
corder's court here next Wednesday.
The sheriff said H. A. Goodman, OF
Fayetteville, was placed under $zo0
bond on a charge of operating the
place. He said several others TON
ont Of the State gave bonds, but most
of the others were released on their
own recognizance. The latter, how
ever. will be summoned, he added.
The sheriff said spectators were at
the fight from South Carolina, vir-
ginia, New York and Charlotte, High
Point, Raleigh, Rocky Mount ano
other places in North Carolina.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Fl eighter Is
Safe After
Its Grounding


New York, Nov. 25-(AP)- The
freighter Falmouth, which for several
hours during the early morning hac
wallowed helpless in Long Island
Sound, bobbing momentarily into the
vision of rescuers and then disappear
ing in snow mists, was put under tow
of private vessel shortly before 9
a. m. today, thes coast guard an
bounced.
Coast guard officers said an I'M
Identified tug had thrown line to the
Falmouth during the time when low
visibility had lost her to coast guard
boats, and was towing her toward
New York. She had apparently escap-
ed serious damage, they added The
Falmouth had radioed twice, once at
3:55 a. M, that she was aground, and
again at 4:07 that eshe was shipping
water.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
President Is
Silent Upon
Relief Cost
Hull Leaves Washing
ton To Sail for Lima,
Peru, for Pan-Ameri-
can Conference Soon
To Open; Dies Fires
Broadside at Ickes,
Hopkins, Perkins

Warm Springs, Ga, Nov. 25.-(AP)
President Roosevelt said today bust.
ness conditions generally were show
ing increasing Improvement He told
a press conference, however, that
while there was no question that en-
ployment had picked up, this did not
necessarily mean that relief rolls
would drop proportionately imme-
diateiy.
He pointed out that last spring a
good many were out of work, and that
there was no work for them because
the relief appropriations did not en-
ploy at the low point anything like
the number of persons who needed
assistance.
The President talked to reporters
as he sat behind the wheel of an open
car in front of a press cottage. Mrs.
Roosevelt stood beside the car.
The chief executive would give no
hint as to the size of the relief APP
pOpriation for next year.
At Washington, meanwhile, high
government officials and Latin-Amer-
lean diplomats wished Secretary Hull
godspeed as he left the capital by
train for New York for the Pan
American conference at Lima, Peru.
Sumner Welles, who will be acting
secretary of state in Hull's absence,
and Secretary of Commerce Roper ex-
tended their good wishes to Hull and
his party in the presidential room at
the Union Station.
Other Washington developments:
Representative Dies, Democrat,
Texas, continuing his feud with Sec
rotary Ickes, proposed that the In
terror Department head, along with
Secretary Perkins and WPA Admin
istrator Hopkins, should resign and
thus restore confidence to govern
:nent"
1T is a consummation devoutly de-
sired by the overwhelming majority
of Democrats" said Dies, chairman
Of the House Committee investigating
un-American activities. Citizens can
not feel secure, he declared, while
"crackpots" are in high Federal po
sitions.
Dies statement was issued in reply
to a press conference reInark by
lckes Wednesday that the Texas re-
preventative was the worlds outstand-
Ing "zany", and that testimony before
his committee was garbage"
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Near Death After
Rescue From Well

Ellington, Nov. rs. lap -
Beaten and bruised, Clinnie Cot
ton, 10, of Harnett county, was
near death in a Fayetteville hos
pital today after being thrown
down 65-foOt well near here We'd
nesday night, Sheriff w. e. Sal
mon said. Two Harnett county men,
booked by the sheriff as Dee Jones,
rs, and James Wade, "a, were being
held here on charges of secret as
sault with attempt to kill.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Rebellion In
Bolivia Has
Abortive End

La Paz, Bolivia, Nov cc55.-(AP)-
The government today proclaimed a
state of siege, form Of martial law
throughout Bolivia, and at the same
time announced suppression of re-
bc'i'on and capture of 2 number of
cCnspiratOrs.
Che soldiers remained loyal and
seized some of the cpnsrirators.
President German Busch, accom-
panied by the minister of the interior,
visited the barracks of the caribbsner
regiment and felicitated the officers
and men on their patriotic spirit and
'oyalty shown during the emergency.
The president and minister were en-
Enthusiastically acclaimed, the state
ment said, and complete quiet now
(COntinued on Page FOur.)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Few Deaths
For HOLIDAY
Over State
Only Four Fatalities
of Thanksgiving Re-
corded in Reports in
North Carolina

Charlotte, Nov. 25.-z(AP)-As busi-
ness and commercial activity was re-
suned North CaroIinians looked back
today upon Thanksgiving. holiday
replete with Ill The Thanksgiving
trimmings, but notably devoid of tho
usual amount of highway abilities.
Floyd Stanton, IS. of High Point
a representative of the American Fed
Grafton of Hosiery Work srs, was kill
ed and six persns were injured, Two
seriously, in an automobile crash near
High I'oint
Edward David Goodwin, 18, on u
bicycle, was run over and killed By
an automobile near Dunn.
: James N. Crowder, C5, authorization
officer of the Charlotte Veterans BIZ
Continued on Page Four.)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Brunswick Sheriff
Clames His Office
4 Under Amendment

Wilmington, Nov 25.-(AP)-
Jasper Russ, of ShalIotte. sheriff
of Brunswick county, defeated by
Dillon Ganey in the Democratic
primary, said today he will con-
tinue to. hold office until / am
removed by the Supreme Court"
Russ said he will base his fight
to remain in office for flour more
years" on the constitutional
amendment extending the terms
of sheriffs and cOrOners from two
to four years.
Ganey, the Democratic nominee,
won over Ex-Sheriff Long Lewis,
Republican, in the November 8,
election.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
BY ROGER w. BABSON,
Copyright 1888, Publishers
FINANCIAL Bureau. Inc.

Albany. New York, Nov. s25-Canada
has the brightest future of any ma
ton in the world today. She is al
ready the fastest growing of the lar
ger nations as far as population is
concerned. Few people realize that her
business in 1887 set new all-time
highs, surprising even the 1929 peaks.
Today, Canadian business is only Is
per cent below the top and is rising
vigorously. Meanwhile, each succeed
inc wave of unrest that fans out
across Europe makes her propects
look even brighter.
1T is an ill-wind that blows nobody
ooodn i trite but true. The unfor-
tunate Jews of Germany are getting
q horrible mauiing, but their plight
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Babson Says The Future
Of Canada Is Brightest
OF Any Nation In World


is actually bullish factor in Can
ada's outlook. 1t becomes increasingly
apparent that England must be pre-
pared to fight aggressor nations such
as Germany and Italy. Mind you, am
not predicting war; but the best guar
antee of the future peace of Europe
is a Great Britain fully armed.
Life In England Changing.
While Indignation against Fascism
RACES white-hot throughout demo-
cratic nations, Canada stands to BEN
eft. Why? Because. England must
have safe deposit box for her re-
serves. In a war between England and
France VS.. Germany, the allies would
eventually win. In the meantime, how
ever, Her Hitler's air-raiders would
be busy raising havoc with the big
fConfinued on Page Threej
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
LOCATE DEAD BODY
OF VANCEBORO MAN

New Bern, Nov. ,-(AP)-Tom
Miller was found dead on the back
porch of the home of an aunt, Mrs. G..
E. Langley, at Vanceboro this morn
ing about o'clock. Acting Coroner u.
w. Daugherfty deemed an inquest UNI
necessary. Daugherty said he was told
by Vanceboro residents that Miller
had been drinking heavily since We'd
nesday, and this, he said, coupled with
exposure, was the cause of death
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
CARRIES CREW OF 95 MEN.
OWNERS OF VESSEL STATE

Boston, Mass, Nov. 5.-(AFD-The
Eastern Shipping Companys freighter
Falmouth, which went aground in
Long Island. Sound early today, car
ries crew of 35, the lines office here
said today.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25
Pope Is Ill
Of Serious
Heart Ailing
Oxygen Administered
To Bring Quick Rally
to 81-Year-Old Pom
tiff at Vatican

London, Nov. 25-(AP)-An
Exchange Telegraph british news
agency dispatch from Rome to-
day said that Pope Plus had suf-
fered second stroke at $50 D.
m. (11:3O a. m, eastern standard
time) following his heart attack
this morning. The dispatch said
the holy father was unconscious
about Is minutes.
Vatican City, Nov 25.-(AP)-Pope
Plus suffered serious heart attack
this morning, and oxygen was adj
ministered Immediately after his col
lapse to overcome a difficulty in
breathing. This treatment was sus-
pended, however, after the difficulty
had been remedied, and the Vatican
announced officially that the holy
fathers condition was improving this
afternoon.
The .81-year-old pontiff was striker
suddenly as he was about to leave his
apartment for an official ante-cham-
Der for his daily round of private
audiences.
A Vatican medical bulletin descfib-
ed his illness as cardiac asthma. An
other informant said it was myocar-
ditis inflammation of the muscular
part of the wall of the heart).
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25

Continued on Page Four.)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25

Continued on Page Five)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25

Continued on Page Three
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-11-25

Continued on Page Five'
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
MONDAY, NOVEMBER Z, 1888
EMPLOYMENT OFFICE
LISTS VARIETY JOBS
Several Out OF Town Jobs
Listed In Report OF J. S.
Guide, Local Manager


The local office of the N. G. State
Service announces an un
usual variety of jobs available TO:
qualified applicants. Among these
are local openings for a number OF
sales girls, experienced or inexperi-
enced, and for a young man to learn
work up in a large retail business
j. S. GUIDE, employment office man
ager, coat presser, hotel cook, watch
and jewelry repairman, hosiery mend
ers, printing pressmen, bulldozer ope-
rator (ighway construction), hosiery
loopers, combination salesman and
window dresser, map craftsman, shoy-
ell operators, loom fixers, hand weav-
ers and shoe repairmen.
Mr.. Guide points out that registra-
ton in the local employment office
makes the applicant available for
placement anywhere in the state, and
in some cases in other states.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
RED CROSS ROLL
CALL IS LAUNCHED
DR.. I. M. Hunter, Chairman,
Sends His Workers To
See Everyone


The annual American Red Cross
Roll Call was. launched today, and
Will continue through Thursday, -ac-
cording to DR.. Thomas M. Hunter,
chairman of the drive this year, who
predicted a big success for the
drive. III
workers have been allotted various
territories in which to do canvassing,
and citizens have been asked to be
liberal in their response to the an
nual appeal.
Activities of the Red. Cross are
many and varied, and usually is the
first agency that goes to work in
time of disaster, and the organiza-
ton keeps its activities going at all
times, teaching life saving, frs; all,
and many other things that tend to
make for better life.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07

years ago to make his home.
He was born in Johnston county on
October 4, 1878, and for years was en-
gagged in road construction work I'M
til his health failed, causing him to
retire. He was the son of Alsey But
Ter Austin and Lou Turner Austin,
both of Johnston county, who have
been dead for some years.
Mr.. Austin was well and favorably
known here for his genial nature and
keen interest in things about him.
Active pallbearers were announced
as H. L. Gambler, Vance Fleming, L.
C. Kerner, Robert E. Shotwell, Samuel
M. Watkins and DR.. Vance B. Rollins.
Honorary pallbearers were announc-
ed as follows: DR.. e. F. Fenner, And
rev ]. Davis, F. B. Richards, James
w. Jenkins, w. r. Laws, j. w. Coop
err, E. M. Rollins, DR.. H. A. Newell.
DR.. T, S. Register, Gus Roth, N. B.
Thomas, A. A. Bum, Robert Bum,
Alex S. Watkins, Irwin B. Watkins, j.
C. Gardner, Norman Holloway, John
B. Watkins, Jr., e. o. Falkner, H. M.
Robinson, j. E. Hamlet, E. M. Dor
SSy, II. p. IOWOll, GiuoOA -. AuLiu'
H. o. Falkner, o. S. Falkner John
D. Rose, Samuel r. Harris, ST., B.
Frank Harris, M. Y. Cooper, Lueco
Harris, Carl Moore, of Franklinton.
E. L. Fleming, G. B. PARROT, w. w.
Grissom, w. p. Parrish, W. w. Cur
rim, Henry T. Powell, K. L. Burton, j.
p. zollicoffer, E. C. Kittrell, E. G.
Shaw c. A. Stewart and Erslkine
Clements.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
House Will
Speak Here
On Nov. IL
Big Parade, Speaking
and Football Game to
Mark Observance of
Day Here

Dean Robert B. House, of the Uni
versity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill,
will be the principal speaker at an
Armistice Day celebration here Fri
day afternoon, Fred M. Allen, secre-
tary of the Chamber of Commerce an
nounced today.
A mammoth parade will feature the
day, and at the conclusion of the
parade, Dean House VII bring his
message at Henderson high school
auditorium at 2:3c o'clock. After the
speaking, Henderson high school foot
ball team will play Eoxboro at 3:15
o'clock on the high school athletic
field.
Plans are shaping up rapidly for
observance of the day. aid merchants
have been asked to close their stores
during a period in order that all
clerks and workers may see the
parade and take part in the cere-
monies.
ADD ARMISTICE eathfailArhd
Mayor Henry T. Powell issued the
following proclamation today, calling
upon the citizens for their cooperation
in the observance of the day:
WHEREAS, the 18th day of No
vember, 1888, will mark the twentieth
anniversary of the Closing of the
World War;
= AND WHEREAS, a program has
been arranged by group of Civic
Organf atoms to do honor to those
men who so fearlessly served their
Country during those trying times:
AND WHEREAS, these civic groups
have requested that all places of bus
mess be closed from 2 p. M. Novem-
Der 18th until 6 p. m. in order that
the employees might join in the pro-
gram to be offered;
NOW THEREFORE,, 1, Henry T,
Powell, Mayor, do set aside Friday
November 11th, 1888 as day in hon
or of the men who served Our Country
during the World War, and do call
upon the merchants in so far as is
practical to close their places of bus
mess from 2 p. M. to 6 p. M. on
Friday November IL, 1888.
Done in Henderson, North Caro-.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
Who Held Rummage
Sale Saturday At
The Eegion Hut?

Who held rummage sale near the
American Legion Hut Saturday?
A young Negro girl stopped there,
purchased coat for 75c just as q
heavy rain began, and through an
error gave $40 bill, and received just
25c in change. That $40 represented
almost a weeks work, and she feels
certain that those who conducted the
sale would gladly return her money
to her if they knew where to find her.
The Daily Dispatch has her name
and address, and whoever held the
sale, if they would call this news
paper, it viii be glad to give the in
formation.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
I. RUSSELL AUSTIN
DIES AT HIS HOME
Funeral Services Be Con-
[: Quoted From Home At
3 P. M. Tuesday

After an illness of ten months dura-
ton, Edgar Russell Austin, so, died
this morning at 1875 o'clock at his
home on Charles street.
Funeral services will be held Tues
day afternoon at o'clock from the
home, and interment will be made in
Elmwood cemetery.
Rev. James A. Jones, pastor of the
First PRESBYTERIAN church, will Off
ciate, with Rev. T. ]. Whitehead,
pastor of the First Methodist Protest
ant church, assisting.
The deceased is survived by his
wife, Mrs. jeanne Gary Austin, sup
erintendent of Welfare of Vance
County, and two sisters, Mrs. L. S.
Christian, and Mrs. G. M. Ballentine,
both of Durham.
Mr.. Austin came to Henderson six
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
Big Illicit Whisky Still
TakenAlong With Amen
Sunday Mourning Raid Near Manson In Warren Coun-
ty, Participated In BY Co unity Officers; Another
Still And Much Beer AIKEN Sunday Afternoon

The officers poured out the beer
and whisky and seized truck that
was at the still.
officer Champion said he was of the
opinion that Virgil Young was the
owner of the still.
Sunday afternoon, the officers con-
tinued their raids, visiting the Satter-
white road section, finding a 5O-gal-
lon outfit about 2 o'clock, confiscating
that along with 1900 gallons of beer.
1t was not in operation at the time.
About 200 yards away from this still,
another still site was found, with SUD
gallons of beer being made ready. No
arrests were made during this raid.
Officers Champion and Jackson,
Constable Gupton, Deputy Strange,
Sheriff Pinnel, Deputy Shearin,
and Fire Chief Cooper Ellis were in
the afternoon raids.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
SHRINE CLUB PLANS
FOR BIG CARNIVAL
Event To Be Staged He,.
Nov. 1919, With Plentv
OF Good Entertainment

The Henderson Shrine Clnb :.
ing plans for a Shrine Carn;,p push
be hel in the old IN" System o. 81 70
building on Garnet street. NovoS S'Ure
1919 inclusive, the proceeds ~
used to further charitable wor1, oe
the organization. iA OF
Last February, the group cordr.
ed a most successful event Of s;r0;'
nature, and was widely patroni1a ,,,'idr
the public. They expect to MAXI ~, W
event event better than last nro, ms
ing more entertainment and finn O'' s
those attending. D LOT
The Shriners have been ACTIVE !,
ing the past year, recently sendinn
young girl from Vance county 10 ;, !
Shrine hospital in Greenville t su
treatment for ravages of inf.nt LII
paralysis. ''"e
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07
CAN YOU ANSWER
THESE QUESTIONS?
See P0ge Four

/. What is solder?
2. In which country is the Jucar
river?
3. How did Major John Andre meet
his death?
4. In astronomy, what word defines
the relative brilliancy of stars?
5. Name the u. S. Housing Admins
+, traitor.
6. What is myopia?
z. What does the Latin phrase Del
Gratia mean?
8. What is the name of the instru-
ment that is used to measure wind
volicity?
g. How many vessels did Columbus
have for his second expedition to
the Western Hemisphere?
10. Should all right always be writ
ten as two words?
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-11-07

A huge illicit whisky still, four Ne
groes. 65 gallons of whisky and about
$500 gallons of beer were taken by
officers Sunday morning about $3.50
o'clock in Warren county, near Man
SON.
The men were Virgil Young, Mau
rice Vaughan, John Young and Ray
mond Young, and all were taken to
Warren county Jail in Warrenton.
ABC Officers j. c. Champion and
L. A. Jackson, Deputy Sheriff w. s.
Strange and Constable Frank Gupton
assisted Sheriff Pinnell, Peputy She
riff Roy Shearin and Chief of Police
of Warrenton Jack Scott in the raid.
The still was 200 gallon steam
outfit, with 100 gallon boiler, and was
in operation at the time the officers
staged their raid.