davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-11-10
|(kes Foresees
Third Term
As Possibility
Liberal Promises
OF 6. O. P. Confuse
Issues, He Says
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Secretary Ickes said today he saw
real possibility that the Democratic
party might draft President Roose-
welt for a third term.
This possibility, he told his press
conference, arose from what he
called the confused issues of Tues
days elections, in which Republicans
reduced Democratic majorities in
Congress and won important State
elections.
Many Republicans" Secretary
Ickes said, "outpromised the Demo-
Gratis on liberal policies. How many
Republicans, for instance, favored
the Townsend plan?
People didn't swing conservative
IN the election-it was the reaching
out for economic security, and in
dong 1t voters frequently followed
false gods.
Liberal Sentiment Strong.
Liberal sentiment is as strong
as ever, If not even stronger. If
President Roosevelt had run for
SASSsAoiA oii ucSQdy he WOulQ
nave been victorious.
i have always seen the possibility
that he might be drafted for a third
term"
Secretary Ickes said the "off-year"
election was not truly between lib
eral and conservative thought as
expressed in a presidential cam
paign.
Denies Reputation.
Despite all the newspapers saw"
he declared, you can't find any
pattern to show reputation of Presi-
dent Roosevelt's liberal policies.
There were too many cross currents
involving economic, religious and
racial issues.
Many candidates asked the cleo
torate what the other fellow had
promised and then offered to double
it. Had there been a straight issue
as drawn clearly in a presidential
election between liberal and con-
servatlve candidates, I have no
doubt of the outcome"
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Pearl Buck Gets Nobel Prize
For Literature on Good Earth
Third American to
Get Awurd-VuIue
About $37,975
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
STOCKHOLM, Nov. 10.-The 1898
Nobel prize for literature today was
awarded to Pearl Buck, American
author of ''The Good Earth" and
other novels dealing with China.
Mrs. Buck, formerly Pearl Syden-
strycker and now Mrs. Richard j..
Walsh of Great Neck, N. Y, was
born in Hillsboro, WNVa., in 1892
and has spent much Of her life in
China.
Mrs. Bucks parents were mission
aries in China and her first hus-
band, j. LOSING Buck. was a mem
ber of the faculty of Nanking Uni
versity. They were divorced in 1895.
The Nobel award was understood
to have been based particularly on
'The Good Earth" which also won
the 1882 Pulitzer prize for an Amer
lean novel.
The Nobel literature prize amounts
to 155 900 kroner, about $37,975.
The awards for physics and chem
istry were expected to be announced
later today.
Pearl Buck was the third American
to win the Nobel award In literature,
an honor she shares In this country
Evening star., 1938-11-10
CoIonna Appointed
Italian Envoy Here
Byt lie Associated Press

BY tie Associated Press
ROME. Nov. 10.-The appointment
of Prince Ascanio Colonna as Am
bassador to the United States was
officially announced today.
The Prince, who has been repre-
senting Italy on the international
commission for the control of
Egyptian loans. has been a dis
tinguished diplomat for 80 of his SIS
years.
The second son of the late Prince
Fabrizio Colonna, he prepared him.
self for diplomacy with an education
in social sciences. His career in
cludes service in Constantinople
(now IstanbuD, London, Paris,
Stockholm and Budapest. He was
secretary of the italian delegation
to the postwar Versailles peace
conference.
His family was one of the two most
powerful Roman families in the
Middle Ages and has held noble
rank 1000 years. It's members have
included a pope-Martin v, in the
18th century-many cardinals, SOL
dierS and scientists.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
S4O8,73O Is Reported
By Chest Workers
In First Two Days
Offer No Armistice in
War on Poverty,
Wheeler Soys

Community Chest workers this
afternoon reported subscriptions to-
falling s408,730 for two days of solic-
ltation. This represents 1921 per
cent of the goal of 81 ,127 900 for the
Today campaign.
w. w. Wheeler. chairman of the
Metropolitan Unit, in a speech at
today's luncheon meeting, said that
20 years ago an armistice was
signed, but in this war against the
forces of disease and poverty and
vice and crime we offer no armis-
tice' today"
Mr.. Wheeler told the assembled
workers that every dollar We COL
lect makes it possible for some deed
to be done that will help win this
war" s&
Two Leading Units.
The Special Assignment and Gov
ernmental Units reported the larg-
est subscriptions at the meeting
yesterday. Chairman Frederick M.
Bradley of the Special Assignments
unit reported 1872 pledges received,
totaling $93, $3.50. This is 1903 per
cent of a quota of 1894 900.
I'VE were allowed nine minutes
for our report" Chairman Bradley
said. This is reporting at the rate
OF $4,000 minute"
Chairman Alvin w. Hall of the
Government Unit reported sub
scriptions totaling s39.6 from
3,840 donors. This is 496 per cent
of the units quota of $4,000.
The Group Solicitation Unit, with
Harold A. Brooks as chairman, re-
ported pledges totaling $33, ,lO7 from
1,134 persons. or 7.O8 per cent of
its quota of s468 900.
Metropolitan Unit, S15,361
The Metropolitan Unit, through
Chairman w. w. Wheeler, an
nounced SIS, 1861 Pledged by 977 CIV
ers. This represents rs per cent
of the units quota of $201 900.
The Suburban Unit, through
Chairman Randolph Leigh, reported
pledges totaling $1,279 from 81 per-
sons. This is 1877 per cent of the
units quota of $65 900.
Chairman John r. Pinkett of the
Capital Unit announced pledges
totaling $57239 from 127 givers, or
So per cent of the units quota of
$1,000.
A total .of 6.357 persons made
pledges in the first day of the cam
paign.
Mrs. Charles Goldsmith of the
Special Assignments Unit received
a large bouquet of flowers for OBJ
tanning the largest number of in
creases in the first day of Solicita-
ton. A similar recognition will be
made at each report meeting of the
most outstanding solicitation.
Several "Over the Top"
Several divisions and sections of
units went lover the top" on their
quotas in the first day of solicitation.
Among these were the U. S. Tariff
Commission in the Governmental
Unit, which subscribed 1856 per cent
of its quota under the direction of
S. Benson; the National Parks and
(See CHEST, Page A-16.)
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Gillette Ahead,
Van Nuys Also
AppearsWinner
Republican Victories
Revive Porty's
Hopes for 1910
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Democratic Senators Gillette of
Iowa and Van Nuys of Indiana, both
hard pressed by Republican foes,
apparently had won reelection by
narrow margins today.
Senator Van Nuys had lead of
more than 1000 votes, with only
scattered precincts in counties where
he has been ahead yet to report.
The figures. in 3,745 of the States
1872 precincts, are Van Nuys, 755,-
1888; Raymond E. Willis, Republican,
753224.
In Iowa unofficial returns from
all precincts gave Senator Gillette
4l2,844, and his Republican op-
ponent, former Senator L. j. Dick
inson, 410,223
With IL new governorships, 8 new
Senate seats and at least 78 more
House seats firmly in their grasp,
Republicans turned today from bal
lot counting with the avowed inten-
ton of trying to take over the presi-
dency in 1910.
Democrats, characterizing many
of their losses as inevitable casual
ties to Roosevelt coat-tail riders,
minimized Republican claims OF
widespread anti-New Deal senti-
ment. They were equally deter
mined to use all the vast resources at
their command to continue national
domination beyond the next two
years.
G. o. p. Has 18 Governors.
Aside from these, the latest re-
turns from the Al State elections
gave this picture of the overturns:
Republicans, who went into the
campaign with only governorships,
came out with 18. OF those who
won Tuesday, nine previously had
been held by Democrats, one by a
Farmer-Laborite and one by Pro-
gressive.
The ballot harvest gave the Re
publicans II Senate seats, including
8 held by Democrats. In the new
Senate, beginning January 3, they
Will have % seats. compared to Is
presently held. Only IS of the o6
Senate seats were at stake this year.
With all but S House races de-
cided, the Republicans had elected
167 members. compared to Sc in tl,s
present House. (There was one Re-
publican vacancyl OF the seats
they picked up, 10 came from the
Democrats, from the Progressives
and from the Farmer Labor party.
These triumphs. more extensive
than many Republican leaders had
predicted, made certain strong
minority opposition in both the
House and Senate next session.
Republicans counted most heavily
on gubernatorial rather than con-
gressional gains for advancing their
cause toward 1910. Control of State
administrations will give them
patronage to rebuild party fences, in
dlsrepair since 1882.
Hamilton Halls Results.
Political leaders offered contrast
ing interpretations of the election
results, first reversal for the Demo-
Gratis since 1880. Republican Chair
man John Hamilton said the vote
showed "a widespread repugnance
toward governmental incompetence,
(See ELECTION, Page ABB
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Kama| Ataturk,
Turkish Dictator,
Dies in |stanbu|
Successor Is Uncertain:
Built Strong Nation
From Old Empire
BY the Associated Press.

1STANBUL, Nov. 10-Kamal Alta
turk. creator and President of mod
ern Turkey who lived hard and ruled
hard, died today. He was So years
old.
Ataturk. long i'll, succumbed to
cirrhosis of the liver at 9:O5 am.
t2:05 am. E. S. T) after having
clung to life longer than his doctors
had expected. He apparently had
been gaining strength after a grave
attack in mid-October but suffered
relapse.
Ataturk lived hard. He often
worked or listened to musicians all
night. For many years he was a
chain cigarette smoker, a marathon
coffee drinker and celebrated often
with champagne and raki liquor,
which was banned for British troops
in Palestine during the World War.
He ruled hard as the IRON listed
gray wolf who forged a strong
new westerniZed state out of the
war-crushed ruins of the Ottoman
Empire.
Successor Is Sought.
Turkey, strategically placed be-
tween East and West in a rapidly
changing world, quickly and sadly
sought his successor.
Abdul Halik Renda, President of
the National Assembly, assumed the
interim presidency while govern
ment proclamation announced i'm
mediate convocation of the Assembly
to elect new chief executive. The
Assembly was expected to meet to-
morrow.
Gen. Ismet Inonu, the military
bookkeeper," who was premier for
13 of the Is years that Ataturk
headed the state and was lifelong
collaboration of the President, was
expected to be chosen.
1nonu changed his name by a
1884 decree from Ismet Pasha, by
which he became world known as
chief of the Turkish general staff
against the Greeks in Anatolia, as
undersecretary of war during the
(See ATATURK, Page AID
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Coolidge
Foundation
Concert on WMAL

A portion of the Library of
Congress Chamber Music Con-
cert will be broadcast tonight
over Station WMAL at $50
o'clock.
The Kolisch Quartet again
will be featured and will play
Beethoven's Quartet in E
Flat Major" Opus "a.
The concerts are sponsored
by the Elizabeth Sprague
Coolidge Foundation in the
Library of Congress. The
broadcasts have been arranged
through the cooperation of
The Star and the National
Broadcasting Co.
Announcements of future
concerts and broadcasts will be
printed in The Star.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Ohio Democrats Win
Only 2 State Offices
By the Associated Press.

by the ASSOCIATED Press.
CLEVELAND, Nov. 10.-Demo-
Gratis won only two State positions
in Tuesdays Ohio election, complete
unofficial returns showed today.
Carl V. Weygandt, State Supreme
Court Chief Justice, was reelected
after trailing Republican Walter B.
Wanamaker in early returns. Will
liam c. Dixon defeated G.. K. Allen
for a six-week Ohio Supreme Court
term. The judges are nominated in
partisan primaries, but are elected
on non-partisan ballots.
All other Statewide races went to
Republicans.
Ohio voters rejected, 1,224,947 to
619, ,587, proposal that the Governor
appoint Supreme Court and appel
late juriSts, now elected.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Don Bulge Turns
Professional
For $4,000
, the Associated Press.

BY the Associated PreSS.
NEW YORK, Nov. 1O-Walter L.
Pate. captain of the United States
Davis Cup tennis team, today an
nounced that Don Bulge would turn
professional and go on tour for
Promoter Jack Harris.
Bulge accepted Harris offer of
fiat guarantee of $4,000, S25, 900
of which he received yesterday. He
will be paid another $25, 900 on
March l and the remaining third
when his tour ends.
However, the Oakland (Cahf)
star also has the privilege of taking
a percentage of the gate if the
percentage should come to more
than $4,000. Harris said Bulge
had been holding out for 100000
and that was what had delayed the
often-rumored announcement of his
turning professional.
Budge's tour will open January
3 in Madison Square Garden against
Ellsworth Vines and will include
about SO matches all over the cou1l-
try. Accompanying the two will be
Bruce Barnes and Dick Skeen.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Italian DEGREES
Bar Jews From
Government Jobs
Businesses, Professions
Also Restricted
By New Laws
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ROME, Nov 10.-The Italian cabi-
net today approved sweeping de-
cree laws excluding Jews from gov
ernment positions of any kind, re-
stricting their businesses and pro-
fessions, forbidding their marriage
to Aryan Italians and limiting their
family rights.
The cabinet DEGREES. adopted at
a meeting presided over by Premier
Mussolini. put into effect the racial
policy outlined by the Fascist grand
council on October 7.
Definition of Jew.
The DEGREES defined member of
the Jewish race as any person:
First, both of whose parents were
Jewish in race eve'- though the off =
spring did not practice the Jewish
religion.
Second, with one parent of the
Jewish race and the other of for
eign nationality.
Third, whose mother was Jewish
and whose father was unknown.
Fourth, born of parents of Italian
nationality either of whom is of the
Jewish race, belongs to the Jewish
religion, is member of an Israelite
community or otherwise has mani
tested Hebrewism.
The decree exempted as non-Jew-
lsh those born of parents of Italian
nationality only one of whom be-
longs to the Jewish race, if, as of
October l, 1888, they practiced a
religion other than Jewish.
Barred Jobs Are Listed.
The DEGREES provide that within
three months Jews shall be excluded
from government service, civil or
military, Fascist organizations and
positions in the following classifica-
tions:
Provincial and local government
positions, public charitable insti-
tutions, transportation lines sup
ported with public funds, municipal
enterprises, semi-government ad-
ministrations, national works, trade
and professional syndicates, all
other institutions of public interest
and government control, subsidiaries
in which the government owns half
of the capital, banks "of national
interest" and private insurance COM
panies.
Jews were further forbidden to
enter the military service in peace
or war; to act as guardians or
conservators for non-Jewish minors
or defiicents; to own or operate
any firm which is considered useful
to national defense or any firm en-
ploying more than 100 persons.
To assume any public admins
trative office of mayorship, to own
land of which the total value ex-
ceeds 5000 lira ($263) or to own
urban factories with total tax
able value exceeding 10000 Ira
($1,052).
Can't Hire Aryan Servants.
Jews were forbidden to employ
Aryan Italian servants.
The DEGREES provided that a Jew
ish father may be deprived of pa
ternal authority over children who
belong to religion other than Jew
ish in cases where the father is
found to be educating them in a
way contrary to their religious prin-
ciples or the Italian national aims.
Membership in the Jewish race
must be reported as registered in
vital statistics and on census rolls.
All copies of such documents made
afterward must carry notations of
race.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Boy, 2, Dies in Fire
Following BIust
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 1O.-Elmer
LegauX. jr., 2 years old. was burned
to death in a fire which spread to
his parents home after an unex-
planned explosion late last night in
a factory-residence next door.
Police at first had a report only
of an injury to the childs aunt, Miss
Olympic Legaux, 18. They found the
boys body after the walls of the
Legaux home had fallen in.
The explosion occurred in a two
story building operated as a cigar
factory until two months ago. The
blast broke window panes in dwell
ings three blocks away,
Evening star., 1938-11-10
'Thiefproof Truck Stolen

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 10 (P.-
Michael j. Mullen, protective agency
employe, looked bit sheepish as he
reported the theft of his truck to
police. The reason: 1t was a brand
new, thiefproof machine. he said,
equipped with an elaborate system
of alarms that were supposed to 20
of when any one laid a hand on the
truck"
Evening star., 1938-11-10
First of Four KeeIs Laid

QUINCY, Mass, Nov. 10 P.-The
keel of the first of four 8,775-ton
freight ships to be constructed for
American Export Lines New York
Mediterranean Black Sea service
was laid today at the Bethlehem
Snlpbuilding Corps Fore River
plant.
William Coverdale, president of
the lines, drove the first rivet.
Evening star., 1938-11-10

only with Sinclair Lewis, who was
awarded it in 1880, and Eugene
O'Neill, who received it in 1896.
She joined the company of such
literary greats as Maurice Maeter-
linck, Rudyard Kipling, Anatole
France, William Butler Yeats and
George Bernard Shaw.
She was the second woman of the
(see BUCK, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1938-11-10

oIIUP III tIIe 7iILdUc UcJWttII OIIUt1
den Linden and Friederichstrasse
and scoop up what they could get.
They went in after gangs of
youths smashed the plate glass
windows. Inside, counters, parti-
tions and everything breakable or
loose was thrown to the floor and
smashed.
Few Police Visible.
Five other stores in the Arcade,
known to tourists, also were plum
dered. Few police were visible.
A short distance away, at the cor
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Rulers to Cross u. S.

LONDON, Nov. 10 R.-King
George and Queen Elizabeth will
travel from Canada to Washington
overland when they make their un-
precedented visit to the United
STATES next year, it was semi-of-
nclally announced today. They
Will return to Canada before hs.
ginning their homeward voyage.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
BULLETIN B

HAVANA, Nov. 10 (P).-Cuban
Army ammunition dumps explod-
ed today at Luyano, on the out
skirts of Havana, and first reports
said it was feared many persons
were killed or wounded.
Evening star., 1938-11-10

Amusements, Radio --D-6
C-6-7 Short Story DIS
Comics --D-10-11 Society B-3
Editorials --A-10 Sports --D-1-3
Financial --A-19 Woman's Page,
Lost & Found Dc D-4
Obituary ---A-12
Elections.
Two-year struggle for power in 1910
already under way. Page Al
Democratic triumph in Montgomery
recalls Ritchie rise. Page AZ
G. o. P. gains 78 House seats with
S in doubt. Page ALI
Anti-New Deal Democrats may hold
balance of power. Page A-1S
William Allen White calls election
blow to Roosevelt. Page b.
Foreign.
Italian DEGREES bar Jews from gov
ernment jobs. Page Al
Eyewitness description of wrecking
OF Jewish shops. Page Al
Anti-Jewish riots grip Reich to
avenge Staying. Page Al
Ataturk, Turkish dictator, succumbs
in Istanbul Page Al
Plan to bid U. S. to Palestine parley
rejected. Page AS
French veterans pour into Paris for
demonstrations. Page A-6
National.
lckes foresees possibility of drafting
President as nominee. Page Al
Pearl Buck gets Nobel Prize for
literature. Page Al
Dubinsky union heads here to decide
on c. I. 0. Page Az
Complete re-examination of farm
legislation held likely. Page Ais
Washington and Vicinity.
Col. Batista, Cuban dictator, arrives
for Armistice Day visit. Page Al
Chest workers push ahead after re-
ceiving $1S3.3le. Page Al
Evening star., 1938-11-10

ner of Jaegerstrasse and Friederich-
strasse, a second-story pawn shop
came in for vengeance.
Youths with lead pipes broke win
doWs, then threw fur coats from the
pawn shops racks down onto the
heads of several thousand watching
in the street below.
Around another corner in the CEN
ter OF the city a tailor shop was
looted. In the doorway, tailor's
(See EYEWITNESS, Page AL
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Escapes Assassin

BANGKOK, Siam, Nov. 10 (P).-
Luang Bipul Songgram, minister of
defense, escaped injury today when
his valet tried to assassinate him.
While the minister was dressing the
valet fired at him. twice with a pistol
but missed. The servant was ar
rested.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Observer Describes Wreckinq
Of Jewish Shops in Berlin
Outbreak Declared Worst Ant-Semitic
Demonstration Ever Seen in Reich


BERLIN Nov 1oIn tour of Berlin this afternoon this
II of antiJeWish violence buildings
The high point Berlin where
at thousands
dozens of
Evening star., 1938-11-10
No Late Editions
Tomorrow

Due to the holiday, the $50
and Night Final Editions Of
The Star will not be published
tomorrow.
Subscribers to the Night
Final Edition will receive the
Home Edition.
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Editorial and Comment

Aoliio W oe local point OF ArmiStice
Day remembrance. Page B-I
Editorial and Comment.
Eu!Corlals. Page A-1O
This and That. page A-1O
answers 10 questions. Page A-10
LeCteIs 10 Inc Star. Page A-10
CaVlo Lawrence. Page ALL
alSop ana hlntner. Page ALL
". Ioulo Lincoln. Page ALL
constantine Brown. Page ALL
Della Pynchon. Page ALL
Sports.
Cards keyed for Miami U. holiday
oattie tomorrow. Page d.
Stagg, invading Chicago, welcomed
by old home folk. Page d.
Walter Johnson, victor in election,
is mighty glad" Page D-1
Irish" likely to top Redskins total
gaze tnls year. Page d.
oneao leads as White Sulphur golf
enters final round. Page D-2
Current punting tactics rob college
football of color. Page d.
Harrison, Clarke stage tight duel for
recreation pin title. Page D-3
Canadian horsemen rally to defend
title in jumping. Page D-3
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Summary of Toduy's Star

IL D. G. banks to distribute $1,000 900
in Christmas savings. Page Az
Roosevelt due back in Capital this
evening. Pape A.
Army board of inquiry probes plane
crash that killed 2. Paer RI
Tomb to be focal point of Armistice
LAY remembrance. Page B-l
Evening star., 1938-11-10

(See JEWS, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1938-11-10
Forecast

Fair and warmer, with lowest tenn
perature about 40 tonight; tomorrow
increasing cloudiness and slightly
warmer. Temperatures today-High-
est, SO, at 2 pm: lowest, 33. at tbs
am. Full report on page Az.
Evening star., 1938-11-10

(See CHEST, Page A-16)
Evening star., 1938-11-10

(See ELECTION, Page ABB
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1938-07-08

shrek each time, but by the time
got to him he had disappeared. ]
dove down and opened my eyes under
the water and saw him settling on the
bottom. 1 jerked him by one arm and
came to the top, and began to swim
like all mad, but he was hard to hold
on to as he was completely naked.
when I got in shallow water I
lifted him above my head and began
to press on his stomach, and he vomit-
ed lot of water each time. Then he
opened his eye and began to struggle
and grab me by the hair, and I had
a hard time getting him bach to the
beach, still with nobody in sight. I
didn't think to call for help.
when I got to the beach he was
terribly blue, and 1 began to get
scared because I thought he was go