davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28
OPEN FORUM
Butte MINER WRITES
OF N. Y. IMPRESSIONS
New York City.

New York City.
Montana Labor News:
l hope this will be a May Day
message, after waiting months to
write.
Another May Day comes and Tom
Mooney is still in Jail. So n of our
slogans will be Free Tom Mooney"
We had a large meeting in Madison
Square Garden two months ago, and
promised to do big things for Moo
ney.
Our one big problem in New York
is housing. The landlords of New
York, and their slums, make the
people of this city the poorest in the
world. No European city today can
duplicate the rotten ratholes of hui
man habitation to be found in New
York City. Hundreds of houses are
being removed, leaving hundreds of
vacant lots for parking spaces or
Fairgrounds, or simply fenced lots.
The Tenants League, American La
Dor Party, Neighborhood Clubs, Con-
sumers' League and other organiza-
lions are taking definite steps to
obtain low cost houses. Landlords
object to federal housing renting at
SIS to 81 per room, modern.
The milk campaign has been sue
cessful in bringing the price of milk
from Il cents to Z cents. Now the
city council wars on bread which
remains too high in proportion to
wheat.
The thing that impressed me most,
the first day I was in New York City,
was the banner hanging from the
Electrical Workers hall announcing
the first anniversary of the six-hour
day. It reminded me that Butte
miners still work eight hours.
Much recognition of labor in vari-
GUS crafts have taken place the last
year: drug stores, grocery, meats,
tobacco, restaurant, clothing, 5 and
10, buses, fur, etc, etc. Fur is now
out. The marine workers face the
greatest peril, shipowners and gov
eminent commission are both after
their scalp.
Social Security funds have had a
chance to relieve some of the misery
of unemployed. The number of
chiseling employers are great. There
is not much hope for the unem-
ployed, except the government goes
into the employment field in a big
way. In all fields of employment
are need of expansion. Only the
government will be able to expand
and open new fields. AS the private
capitalist is afraid to go forward,
therefore he is on a sitdown strike.
In France the capitalists have been
on strike for two years. Here they
have just started.
The workers see the need of legis-
lature to change their situation.
Politics no longer scares them. And
the progressive politicians, including
the President, see the need of work
ing with the workers. Every piece
of legislation put through makes de-
mocracy more firmly established or
makes fascism nearer a reality.
Fascism is on the march. 1t must
be remembered that in all countries
where fascism has taken power, that
the first brood came from the nest
of World War militarism. The World
Wa veterans have nestled this bar
barism, This does not imply that all
World War veterans are fascists,
most are not. But a nucleus of vet
Grams who would be feudal lords, or
Continued on Page 81
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28
LEWIS COMMENDS BRIDGES
IN WIRE TO L~ONGSHOREMEN

ABERDEEN, Wash. (UNS)-Dele-
gates to the Pacific coast district
convention of the international
Longshoremen's and Warehouse
mems Union meeting in Aberdeen,
Wash, cheered a telegram of greet
ings from c. I. o. Chairman John l..
Lewis to Pres. Harry Bridges in
which he said that he looked for
ward ITO seeing all longshoremen
on both coasts organized in the near
future in a unified, democratic and
progressive international affiliated
with the G. I. O."
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28
FEDERATION OF LABOR
ENDORSES C~OOPERATIVES

Recognizing the need for both
consumer and producer Organization,
the American Federation of Labor
endorsed consumer cooperatives at
its conventions in 1886 and 1887.
The United Rubber Workers of
America and the Steel Workers Or
ganizing Committee, both c. I. o.
unions, have also endorsed coopera-
tives and urged their members to
assist in the organization of local
c~ooperatives.
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28

The American standard Of
living must be maintained
in order that American in
situations may not be sub
ject to perils of discomfort.
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28

There can be no prosperity
without justly high wages.
Earnings Of working people
are the basis and index of
progress in any community.
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28

Pres. Roosevelt's son John, gradu-
ating from Harvard in June, is look
ing for a job in the advertising bust
ness. You'd think there was enough
advertising in that family, what with
the Mrs. and F. D. RS radio talks.
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28

SAN FRANCISCO.-(FP)-A F.
of L. union sheep shearers all over
California have joined in a strike
for a closed shop, uniform wage
scale and union labels on wool bags.
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28
LABOR SELECTS political CANDIDATES
pICKETlNG UPHELD
BY SUPREME COURT

Five-tO-TwO Decision Reverses
Action of Federal Judge Gel
ger and Seventh Circuit Court
of Appeals in Granting In
junction Against Milwaukee
Meat Cutters Union; Great
Victory for Organized Labor"
Says Judge Padway.
Montana labor news., 1938-04-28
NOTICE.!

The Miners Union will hold a
meeting May 3 at a place to be
announced later in the interests
of medical aid to the Spanish
loyalists. Famous and interna-
tionally known speakers will ad-
dress the meeting, including the
following:
Ogier ~Preteceille, press secre-
tary Of the U. c.. T. Unions in
Spain who speaks in the name
of five million organized Span
ish workers; Jose Bergamin,
Catholic philosopher and editor
who speaks for the Catholics of
loyalist Spain; Ramon Sender,
novelist and author of the best
seller Counter Attack in Spain"
who speaks for the writers and
literary men Of Spain; lastly,
Mrs. Carman Meana, a promi-
nent social worker from Madrid
and the woman who organized
the women Of Madrid to take
over the subway system so that
men might be relieved for front
line duty. She speaks for the
women of loyalist Spain.
Mayor Hauswirth will also
speak. The public is invited.
Evening star., 1938-06-20
TlUO Relief Families Settle
In Clereland Park Pavilion
Hy the Associated Press.

fy the Associated Press.
CLEVELAND, June 2O.-As Cleve-
land ran out of emergency relief funds
again today, two women and their four
children moved into a public park
pavilion near the Lake Erie shore.
Meager belongings were piled on
picnic tables as the evicted families
set up the lightest Of light housekeep-
ing before public gaze
They had only bread and jam. They
wondered whether to sleep on the
tables or on the sandy beach
The city relief fund had no more
money to pay rent for Mrs. Emma
Kruis whose husband left her penniless
with two small boys. or Mrs Jessie
Ferguson, who was divorced a year
ago and left with two young sons
Their plight threw them together with
only some clothing and small house
hold necessities.
We didn't know any place else we
could 60 except to JAIL" said Mrs.
Kruis. It's wonderful for the chill
dren anyway-We never could get to
the beach before. Something will
turn up"
Mayor Harold H. Burton called his
cabinet into session today TO see what
could be done about the recurring re-
lief crisis.
1t will not be our policy to close
the relief stations and leave people
to starve," Mayor Burton said. What
will be done I do not know. There
are people without food and we must
Evening star., 1938-06-20
What Is Your
News |. O.?

Each question counts 20; each
part of a two-part question, 10.
A score of so is tair; 80, good.
AnsWers on page A-s.
i. Who Is this American ten
mis- player, called by sports writer's
Little Poker Face?
2. Name two pairs OF South
American nations involved in
boundary disputes.
3. Gambia is (a) the Lind
berghs' new home in France, CO.
q nationalist leader in India. (c)
a British-owned port In Spain?
4. What is the beginning mimi
mum wage>set in the wage hour
bill as finally worked out by the
House-Senate Conference Com
mittee?
S. Since it was the G-men who
broke" the Cash kidnapping case,
the suspected kidnaper will be
tried in Federal court. True or
false?
Evening star., 1938-06-20

American Indians" devised the
Cherokee syllabary He was born in
Tennessee about ITO and died in
Oklahoma in l843, and his celebrity
is perpetuated In the name of the
genus of the California giant red
woods and by an efIigy In Statuary
Hall in the Capitol
All the figures of the alphabet doors
are of equal size, and all are profiles
in strong relief Carved borders of
symbolic designs surround each of
the seven entrances
Mr.. Lawrie. the sculptor responsible
for the entire work, was born at Rix-
ford. Germany. October Is, 1877. and
brought to the United States in in
fancy. A member Of the National
Academy of Design, the National
Sculpture Society. the National Art
Club and the Architectural League
OF New York and an honorary men,
Der of the American Institute of
Architects. he taught sculpture al
Harvard. 19lO-l9l2, and Yale, 1908
1918. Among his most recent creations
is the bronze Atlas" at Rockefeller
Center New York He also has con-
tributed of his art to the Harkness
Tower, New Haven; the Nebraska
State Capitol. the Los Angeles Public
Library. the Box Carlton Tower,
Florida; the Louisiana State Capitol,
the Goodhue Memorial, New York;
Myron Taylor Hall, Cornell Uniyer-
sity. Ithaca: the St. Paul City Hall;
st. Thomas Church. New York: the
Memorial Bridge. Harrisburg, and the
National Academy Of Sciences, Wash
ington. At present he is consultant
to the Board of Design for the New
York Worlds Fair.
The Annex Building rises five
stories above Second and Third
streets at B street and PENNSYLVANIA
avenue Sc. and there are two floors
below the ground level Facilities
were planned to accommodate TO-
900, 900 books.
Evening star., 1938-06-20
TRINITY COLLEGE CITES
SIR WILLMOTT LEWIS
London Times Correspondent Get,
Honorary Degree, as Does
Barthelmess.

Barthelmess.
BY the Associated Press.
HARTFORD, Conn, June 2O.-Sir
Willmott Lewis. Washington corre-
spondent for the London (England)
Times, received the honorary degree
OF doctor of letters today at Trinity
College.
Richard Barthelmess, film actor,
who left Trinity in 1917 after three
years Of study, received his degree
today under a faculty custom which
allows degrees to Trinity men who did
not graduate with their class if they
had been judged success after they
were out of college 20 years.
President Meta Glass of Sweet
Briar College. Va, leading woman
educator and winner of recognition
from France for her humanitarian
work there during the World War,
received a doctor of laws degree.
DR.. Edmund Cody Burnett, a staff
member OF the department of histori-
cal research at the Carnegie Institu-
ton in Washington, who is we'll
known for his work in American his
tory, received degree of doctor Of
letters.
Evening star., 1938-06-20

do all in our power to see that they
have it"
Mayor Burton said his cabinet was
taking up policy We will follow
until the State Legislature does some
thing. Council will meet tomorrow
night and We will have report at
that time"
Emergency funds have been caring
for only desperate situations among
the 5000 persons on direct relief
here.
Evening star., 1938-06-20
SUMMER CONCERT SET

Civic Orchestra Makes Plans for
Opening Program.
In case Of rain tomorrow night, the
concert scheduled by the Washington
Civic Orchestra as the opening pro-
gram Of the 1898 summer festivals
at the National Sylvan Theater, will
be held at $3.50 pm. Wednesday, it
was announced today Bad weather
on that occasion will result in post
ponement of the concert until Thurs
day evening.
DR.. Kurt Hetzel, leader, will conduct
the scheduled concert at $50 pm
tomorrow at the Monument groungs
theater, II the weather permits.
Evening star., 1938-06-20

Charter and Women's Auxiliary, No.
81, at breakfast held In the Raleigh
Hotel. After sightseeing. a luncheon
was held in the Capitol Park Hotel.
Evening star., 1938-06-20
GREETERS STOP IN D. C..
Several Hundred Hotel Men OIL

Way to Atlantic City.
Several hundred members of the
Hotel Greeters of America stopped in
Washington yesterday on their way to
their international convention OPEN
ing in Atlantic City last night
They were guests Of Washington
Evening star., 1938-06-20
HURT IN FALL ON STEPS

Woman's Skull Feared Fractured
as Result of Mishap.
Mrs. Mary E. Bradley. 66, of 1915
Ridge place Sc, was in Emergency
Hospital today possibly with a skull
fracture received when she fell down
= flight Of steps at restaurant near
Highway Bridge early yesterday.
Mrs. Bradley was found unconscious
at the foot Of the steps after she ap-
parently had slipped and fallen. X
ray pictures were to be made today to
determine the extent Of hsr inquiries.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
4sk Me 4nother
. A General Outs

- sAEEEE.aE ---" -[4sE+Ir 20 = E-EEs-=-
!. Why do stars seem to be
pointed?s an.
2. When did the White House re-
ceive this name officially?
8. What is the curvature Of the
earth per mile? ~
4. What is the highest denom-
nation Of postage stamp issued
by the United States?
8. Is water in q pail perfectly
level|at the top?
6. How long was the original
Greek marathon race?
Answers
!. Their apparent points are due
to the scintillation arising from in
equalities, Of the earth's atmos-
phere.
2. The name white House" be-
came official during the admins
tration Of Theodore Roosevelt.
8. The earth's curvature per
mile is approximately 8 inches.
4. Five dollars. sa {
5. It il slightly concave, due to
capi1larity and surface tension.
: 8. The runner who carried the
message Of Greek victory after
the Battle Of Marathon travelled
about "a miles.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
Approved Fattening Mash

Following are the ingredients of
a good fattening ration, supplied
by a p%oultryman in the Montreal
Herald: Five hundred pounds fine
ground wheat, 600 pounds fine
ground oats, $50 pounds. fine
ground barley, 200 pounds meat
meal go per cent, 100 pounds pow
dered milk, 20 pounds fine iodized
salt COS per cent?. The analysis
of this mash shows the following
properties: Total crude protein, ITO
per cent; min. fat 40 per cent; max.
fibre, SIS per cent; digestible pro-
TEN, 40 per cent; digestible nu-
trients, .74.5 per cent. Serve in wet
mash e pounds water for 2 pounds
meal) three meals, of about is
minutes, daily. Birds should fast
"a hours before commencing with
this mash.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
Urges Growers to Buy
Good Vegetable Seed

High quality vegetable seed is al.
ways the most economical, for prof
its from any crop are directly pro-
~portionate to the yields, c. H. Mss
ley, extension professor Of vegeta-
BILE gardening at the New Jersey
College Of Agriculture, Rutgers uni
versity, reminds farmers. !
The purchase and use Of good seed
are among the first essentials Of OBJ
tanning high yields, Mr.. Nissley
says, in urging vegetable growers
to spend plenty Of time and thought
on the selection of their seed during
the coming months. :.
Some concerns specialize in seed
for certain kinds Of vegetables and
offer better stock seed than is 9TH
erwise available, he reports, While
some vegetable seed, such as let
tuce, is produced by a few large
companies in California and sold by
many seed houses, certified seed
from such locally grown vegetable
crops as tomatoes, egg plants and
peppers is available. In many in
stances, the seed is produced and
saved by local growers so that the
quality is known and the strain
adapted to local soil and climatic
conditions.
If possible, order a quantity of
seed a year in advance and plant a
row or two of it as a test to make
sure that it is true to name and
tvpa Mr. NiSc1avr aduicoc oro,,,orc
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
Down on the Farm

Wool is bought while still on the
sheep in Argentina. :
70
A dairy cow uses about Al, 1000 jaw
movements a day in chewing.
n >.E - = :. "
At a sale of prize cattle in Buenos
Aires, Argentina, SIS head brought
$218, 900.
Feather picking OF turkeys, as
with chickens, develops when birds
are not kept busy.
The average soil which is more
than slightly acid should be given
two tons Of Underground limestone
an acre.
Turning Ohio live stock on pasture
during the winter months does not
provide much feed for them and
may result in considerable damage
to the pasture itself.
One foot Of hopper space for every
ave hens in the laying house will
tend to decrease fighting and to in
crease egg production.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
A Three Days Cough
IsYour DangerSiqnal

No matter how many meolclne9
you have tried for your cough. chest
cold, or bronchial irritation, you can
ct relief now with Creomulsion.
Serious trouble may DO brewing and
YOU cannot afford 10 take Q chance
With any remedy less potent than
CreomulEon, which goes right 20
the seat Of the trouble and aids M.
ture to soothe and heal tho infamed
mucous membranes and to loosen
and expel the germ-laden phlegm.
Even II other remedies have failed
don't DO discouraged, tn. Creomul.
sion. Your druggist q authorized 70
refund your money Il you arc not
thoroughly satisfied with the bene.
hts obtained from the very drst
bottle. Creomulsion Is one word-not
two, and It has no hyphen IN 1t.
Ask for It plainly, SEQ that the nAme
on the bottle IS Creomulston, and
youu ret the genuine product and
the relief you want. (AdvJ
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14

plaits and, starting two inches
down from the top, sew through.
as at C.. Sew these plaits the
depth Of the stiffening, so that
they appear as shown here at D.
Now turn to the wrong side and
sew a ring to the back of each
plat as at E. 80. .s..s 2,
Every Homemaker should have
a copy of Mrs. Spears new book,
SEWING. Forty-eight pages Of
step-by-step directions for making
slipcovers and dressing tables;
restoring and upholstering chairs,
couches; making curtains for ev-
cry, type Of room and purpose.
Making lampshades, rugs, otto
mans and other useful articles for
the home. Readers wishing q copy
should send name and address,
enclosing Is cents, to Mrs. Spears,
210 South Desplaines ST., Chicago,
Illinois.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14

or in three shades Of one color
for . lovely jeweled effect. Ideal
II four-fold Germantown. Pattern
1893 contains complete directions
for making the afghan; illustra-
lions Of it and Of all stitches used;
. photograph Of section Of af-
chan; material requirements;
color suggestions.
Send IS cents in stamps or coins
(coins preferred) for this pattern
TO The Sewing Circle, Needlecraft
Dept, 81 Eighth Ave.. New York,
n. Y. -
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
FARM
Topics
RUNNING WATER IN
HOME FROM LAYERS
Well Managed Flock Would
Pay for Equipment.

Nv ii. AIN. Po,Itrv Extension speciafst.
Universiy, Of Minois.-WNU Service.
A flock Of 200 hens, properly man
aged and cared for. would in one
years time just about pay Tor the
complete installation OF q sink, run
ming water and bathroom in a farm
home. z
Installation OF q sink, running wa
ter and q bathroom would add to.
the comfort OF many farm homes,
and the effort and expense could be
justified by the added protection at
forded the health OF the farm fam
ny.
Poultry records show that the APP
proxlmate profit from e 2OO-hen
dock amounts to $3.50. This amount
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14

x instead OF con-
sulting her physi-
clan the woman
tries various meth
DDS Of removing the
growth shaving
(which increases the
thickness Of the
hairs) and the use
of various drugs or
chemicals which are
not only Ineffective
but may injure the
skin.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14

WHETHER you line your new
w draperies or not will depend
on how heavy the material is. It
is important, however, that the
top of draperies be stiffened when
a French heading is used. A soft
canvas which may be purchased
in drapery departments is gen.
orally used for this purpose. From
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
Thoughts for ~Overweights.

Wnen we reaQ ABOUT some OF the
meals eaten regularly by our an
cestors we wonder why they yer
not all afflicted with obesity or over
weight. While the average man to-
day eats about 5000 to 1900 cal
cries, many a man of a hundred
years ago was eating twice this
amount without putting on excess
weight.
Now why do so many men and
women of today, eating perhaps just
half as much food as DUR ancestors,
become so greatly burdened with
fat?
The cause is not far to seek.
DR.. A.. Linton Davidson, analyst
for Dominion of Canada, in the Ma
tional Health Review says:
'"The increasing comforts of mod
ern civilization have brought with
them a higher standard of living
and have tended to make men sit
down more instead of being active
and on their feet. Instead of walk
ing or riding on horseback we travel
in automobiles; modern domestic
appliances tend to tighten physical
labor, while the central heating of
homes means that we expand less
energy in resisting cold. Yet we
have not adjusted u eating habits
by eating less food to correspond
with the smaller amount of energy
used, and consequently there is a
general tendency to put on weight.
There are two types of overweight
(a) overweight caused by conditions
outside the body-eating too much
food, and (b) overweight from con-
ditions inside the body-the thyroid
gland in the neck or the pituitary
gland on the floor of the skull not
manufacturing enough of their
juices to burn up the food eaten.
There are, however, some research
physicians who point out that wheth-
er the overweight is due to one
cause or the other, the fact remains
that the Individual eats more food
than the body needs for it's work and
SO the excess food-food not used
is stored away in the body as fat.
The fact cannot be denied, how
ever, that the tendency to over
weight is often inherited; statistics
show that nearly 70 per cent of
overweights had either an over
weight father or mother or both.
Another factor is the manner in
which water. is retained in the tis-
sues.
The first thought then for over
weights is that they possess such
an economical body that with the
same amount Of food they can sup
ply the needs Of the body and still
store some fat; this is certainly not
q sign Of disease or weakness in it
self, but allowing this unneeded fat
to form is q liability to health and
life. MA
The second thought is that if they
were to eat less food they would
still have enough for the body's
needs, and none left over to be
stored away as fat.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14

four to six inches is a good depth
to cut the heading canvas. Turn
the top Of the. curtain material
over it and sew as at A.
Start to sew the plat about an
inch down from the top Of the
drapery and sew it the depth Of
the ~stiffening, as shown here at B.
Pinch this plat into three small
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14

containing 1ium have captured AmericaI
And Pepsodent containing Irium II
Safel Contains NO BLEACH, NO GRIT,
NO PUMICE. It reveals natural, pearly
brilliance In record time 80. leaves You
mouth refreshed, tingling cleanl
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
Our P~residents
Apy TAuf

TAYLOR never
= stayed In one place long
enough to qualify as 4 voter.
During the panic Of 1887
Martin Van Buren, could not al
ways get his salary.
Woodrow Wilson and his wife
slept in Buckingham palace.
Theodore Roosevelt, in conn
menting on living in the White
House, said: "You don't live
there. You're only Exhibit A.
to the country"
Andrew Jackson was the first
territorial governor of Florida.
Warren G. Harding went di-
rectly from the United States
senate to the White House.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-14
SupeIfuous
Hail Removal
BY
DR.. JAMES w. BARTON

nNE Of the distressing all
" ments that afflicts girls and
women is an outgrowth Of hair
on the face. Naturally the first
thought is how to remove this
hair; the cause Of it doesn't
seem to matter.
And it is at this point that many
Of these individuals make q mis-