davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
STRAND

Attractions concluding their en-
gagements this evening at the War
ner Bros. Strand theater include the
two movie quiz pictures my Lucky
Star" co-Starring Sonia Henie and
Richard Green; also 1.-THE Chaser"
with Ann Morris and Dennis
OKeefe in the leading roles.
Plenty Of first-rate screen enter
tainment Is In the offlng for theater-
goers who attend the Strand over
the week end for headlining the new
show opening a two day engage
ment Sunday afternoon Is the hui
man drama Little Tough Guy"
starring the famous Dead End
kids. -----'-.
Assisting these young actors are
such favorites as Helen Parrish,
Robert Wilcox, Jackie Scarf and
Marjorie Main.
Here Is a swift moving tale that
tells Of what takes place in the lives
Of a mother, son and daughter when
the father Is sent to prison and
the family moves to a sordid tene-
ment district.
The boy becomes involved with
tough lot Of young hoodlums.
Embittered by his. fathers convic-
ton, he takes over leadership Of
the mob" and Is soon the most
ruthless and daring of the lot.
Captured while trying to hold up
q theater, the boys are sent to a
reform school. where for the first
time they learn the true values Of
life.
Co-featuring this program is the
grand comedy "Give Me Sailor"
starring Martha Raye, Bob Hope,
Betty Cradle and Jack Whiting.
Both Of these pictures are in
cluded in the $25O,0O0 movie quiz
contest and should be seen by all
contestants. Get your quiz booklet
tnfav
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

STATE

Two Of the current seasons big
gest hits were enthusiastically greet
ed by capacity audiences attend.
ing the opening performances Of
THAT Certain Age" and II Am the
Law" at the Warner Bros. State
theater yesterday.
"That Certain Age" Is the fourth
picture to come from the remark
able Deanna Durbin. Her first We
hicle was Three Smart Girls" which
was followed shortly by 100 Men
and a Girl" and later Mad About
Music"
Now comes her current picture
and II she fascinated you before,
just wait until you see her now.
Supporting the youthful star Is an
impressive cast composed Of Melvyn
Douglas, Jackie Cooper, Irene Rich,
John Halliday, Juanita Quigley and
a host OF other screen favorites.
In musical richness, 1t contains,
according to advance preview re-
ports, the same musical treat which
was such an integral part Of the
previous offerings.
Jimmy McHugh and Harold Adj
amson, who have written most Of
Deanna's original songs for the
screen, penned three numbers for
the singing star. These are MY
own" BE a Good Scout" and
You're as Pretty as Picture. !"
And, In addition, Deanna sings two
classical selections, LES Files Des
Cadiz," by Leo Delibes, and Gou-
mods Romeo and Juliet Waltz
from the opera.
Deanna Is presented as fifteen
year girl undergoing her first
pangs Of school girl romance when
she falls Economically In love with
q man many years her senior. The
plot Is more comedy than any OF
the previous stories, but 1t has the
same heart-interest and stirring
emotional qualities which have dis
tinguished all OF her pictures.
The perfect gangster, Edward @.
Robinson, Is seen In his most i'm
pressive role in the second big hit
of this program. IT Am the Law.
Robinson deviates from his former
tough guy gangster roles and Is
seen as mile-mannered professor
OF law who becomes q fighting prose-
cutor determined to wipe from his
city all racketeering. Thrills galore
kept audiences in an exciting frame
OF mind as Little Caesar" went to
town in q big way and ran all the
racketeers ragged.
OF interest to the theatergoing
public is the fact that both Of these
pictures are included In the $3.50. 900
movie quiz contest and will be big
help when answering the questions
found In the movie quiz booklet.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
BhAUI4 ~ :,
Clarifying
Yourself
By Alicia Hard
NEA Service Stan writer

z vs. NEA SGEVACG 0bWAk WVAbsGA
High-necked, long-sleeved eve
Ming gowns Of molten gold lame and
other luxurious fabrics, as well as
strapless gowns and those with off-
the-shoulder decolletageS, call for
perfect carriage. NO dress in either
Of these categories can possibly be
hattering to one who doesn't carry
herself, particularly head and staoll-
ders, properly.
But the simple gown with q Sc
we're ileckiine will hide minor pos
ture one must have to carry It OF
well. Just imagine how girl would
look In a suave black crepe gown
with an lintrimmed, high lleckline,
over which she would wear g thick
rope Of pearls, If she carried her
head far forward or let her Shout
ders slope or II her chest was not
high. " Z
~ Neck Exercise "A,
TO improve your shoulder and
neck lines, do this exercise several
times a day
Stand erect with feet together
and arms at So S. Now without
lifting shoulders upward, force them
backward as far as possible. Hold
the position q few seconds, relax
and repeat.
Now describe circle with your
arms, swinging them upward over
head, back and down to position at
your sides. Inhale deeply as you
lift them, exhaling as they are low
cred.
Get into the habit Of sitting with
the base Of your spine fiat against
the back Of the chair. The center
Of your back-not shoulders-should
touch the fiat surface. And when
you stand, see that your weight Is
firmly on the balls Of both feet. Pull
your stomach In, and hold it in. This
will be uncomfortable for while,
but gradually you'll get used to
standing correctly. Meanwhile, storr-
ach muscles will become stronger.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
Of Interest
To Women

Have you household problem
to solve? Write your question
clearly, sign your name and ad-
dress, enclose a three-cent post
age stamp and mail 70 The
Woman's Editor, Washington
Service Bureau, The Democrat,
1913 18th Street, Washington,
D. c., for q personal reply.
@. How can I get the maximum
of exercise while doing my ordinary
housework? I am getting too pudgy
in places and never seem to find time
to take regular exercises.
A. Few exercises are better than
sweeping. scrubbing floors and wash
ing. While sweeping, switch the
broom from one hand to the other
and swing your body from the waist;
when you scrub, alternate by getting
on your hands and knees and squat
ting, stretching out as far as posi-
BILE and change hands; when you
wash on a washboard, turn sideways
to the board and use each arm al
ternately and then turn front and
use both hands. Walk briskly and
watch your diet.
@. Is 1t bad form to talk with
ones mouth full Of food?
A. Yes; but 1t is perfectly proper
to carry on conversation during a
meal.
@. How may scorch marks be re-
moved from table linens?
A. Dampen the scorched area
and lay the linen in the sun.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
pnsrI1RE AND FATIGUE

POSTURE AND FATIGUE
Children and adolescents, as well
as their parents, often offer as an
explanation or excuse for bad pos
ture the plea that it Is SO firing to
maintain good posture.
One Of the freak notions OF good
posture formerly entertained even
by physicians and physical directors
or physical educators, and still cher
ished by some of them, Is that good
posture requires that one hold the
belly In and fiat. (Old timers gen.
orally speak Of 1t as the abdomen"
but the abdomen is a cavity and 1t
doesn't bulge In or out or up or
down unless the whole body goes
right along with 1t. Still quainter
ginks pronounce 1t ab-domen-one
instance of difiidence about the DO
in Yankeeland. Call 1t abdomen
and you'll never have to blush about
it,
Insistence on this freak notion Of
holding in drawing UP the belly adds
unnecessarily to the onus Of good
posture. In practice 1t IS far better
to ignore the belly altogether. If
the movable parts of the body are
properly disposed or carried the
belly will take care Of itself. Never
mind where your belly Is. Consider
rather where your chin, the crown
Of your head and your great toe
joints are.
A simple experiment shows how
much more fatiguing poor posture
is than good posture: Try standing
with knees slightly bent in a crouch.
You tire far more quickly than you
do from standing with the knees
straight.
In the graceful, normal erect pos
ture the body framework is support
ed mainly by the bones. Not In the
exaggerated toy soldier or musical
comedy butler attitude, which up
sets balance as far in one way as
the careless slump or lazy SLOUGH
does In the other.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
POLLS

Fresh from their tremendous sue
cess In TEST Pilot" Clark Gable
and Myrna 10y are co-starred In
TOO Hot To Handle" which opened
a four day engagement today at the
Loew Poll Theater. This new film
stars your chosen tavor;tes as dare
devils under fire, provide thrills,
romance and action-packed drama
In a story Of the daring feats Of
newsreel cameramen. Action gets
off to q flying start in Shanghai.
War, aviation thrills, the quest Of
q lost aviator amid savage tribes In
South American wilds, the crack
up Of Miss Logs plane, are among
the rapid fire details OF their new
picture.
The Gable-Loy combination, ac-
claimed in "Test Pilot" figures in
even faster and more furious ro-
nance In the new picture, deity d.
rected by Jack Conway. The story
shows Gable and his rivals ferreting
out scoops" in the Orient. ranging
from bombings to the Chinese Big
Apple" Miss 10y starts on mercy
flight. Gable, In quest of q scoop"
manages to involve her in a plane
wreck. There Is hoax accusation
and love dawns amid a melee Of ex-
element.
lawrence Stallings, author OF
''What Price Glory" and 1.-The Big
Parade" and John Lee Mahin did
a clever job of scripting from the
original story by Len Hammond.
Walter Pidgeon plays Bill Dennis,
Gables principal rival: Walter Con-
molly is Gabby Macarthur, Cables
boss; Leo GARLIC has the comedy
role of Joselito. Also in the cast are
Johnny Hines, Virginia Weidler,
Betty Ross Clarke, Henry Kolker,
Willie Flung and Patsy O'Connor.
Highlights include Miss Logs
plane crash; Gable filming newsreel
amid q rain of bombs. the trek In
to the South American jungles,
filmed on location amid actual saw
age tribes, the filming Of a fog
bound liner on fire from the air,
daring aerial tricks In gliders, and
the aerial rescue of the jungle inn
prisoned flyer.
TOO Hot To Handle" Is an i'm
portant movie of the Movie Quiz
contest.
On the same program the COM
panion feature is 'The Night Hawk"
q thrilling story with large cast
Of favorites headed by June Travis
and Robert Armstrong.
Another mammoth stage revue
win be the star attraction of the
Locw Poll program for Wednesday
evening. This revue is new. novel
and different. Featured in this at
traction are Broadway's loveliest
debs, presenting an amazing array
OF star talent. There are singers,
dancers, entertainers galore IN this
all-giri show. Don't miss It!
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

u n t IL young
Bill was big
enough to play
b e a r with or
carry pig g y
back up and
d o " n stairs.
When, he Won
dered, did boys
get TO be real
I c ] o W s, so
they could spar
with their pops
and play ball
and talk man
talk?
That seems O
long time ago
now For Inn.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

There's ample proof who have plenty Of sense
good wOefu lacking In Judgment Their enhus
run brakes experience TO
check their disposal and they must her up to
dates they fighting for
them party ut home and they are ortay
Pnud time midnight Give them permission
TO 20 to the provided they before and they
buck like broncOS
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

orative, it Is worn on the little I'm
ger: busy keeping the lighted cigar
ette always at hand, 1t Is worn near
the tip Of the forefinger. Just plain
gold or silver Is pretty nice. but II
you care for ne-Iiore elaborate. you
may have it set with diamonds and
sapphires or diamonds and rubies.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

Unquesonaby there's viewpoints between ages thirteen
thirty forty but be bdged and IL isn't
day impossible gulf Parents can't bridge the
with prohibitions Nothing will but
patty the sympathy must be expressed In allowing the young
letting them by
exercising their Judgment II Is bad
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

Parents this plain dumb and adults don't get
life dumbness They full price for their
stupies make prisoners Of their ado
children the high When they no to every request
their hden love- respect and confidence Either
young prisoners make freedom that really dan
they jail suk pou work up peeves against their
pAEents that quite forgot.
CAROLINE CHATF1ELD.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

HOze, 70 Keep We'll

rtalnng health hysns to
enyeope enclosed Letter. shculd 5c I
be made to
MS 0pEnt. + =.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
CIGARETTE SMOKE RINGS

A finger ring can be more than
n mere personal adornment. In Q
light moment an Ingenious jewelry
designer recently created gracefully
wrought ring which Is also cigar
ste holder. When being merely dec
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

Nevertheless through this phase just they
the colo ton and adnoid phases none the worse TOR
ailments shall be chronic depends largely
wisely papa and treat the young patients during the
period Of their acute disreses
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

the altm high IN nreasonapleneSs
1rascb and responsibility held by the adocent contingent
all know that boys girls problems that tax parents
affection Also that in teen age they
point they chips on shoulders and bring fresh
usually the OF personal
liberty right exercise without consulting older heads
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
Ry Olive Roberts Barton

When Junior was born no one
on earth could have told Will
liam Wright that he would ever
be afraid Of the wee bundle IN
the bassinet. He couldn't wait
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

order to pump enough blood to COM
pensate for the constant backward
leakage. Send stamped addressed
envelope bearing your address and
ask for monograph on valvular in
sufficiency.
IL Is the Cri
II there is no such thing as
"cold." as you so stoutly maintain,
what would you call !? Up. M.
HI
Answer-What does 1T matterf
Send twenty-five cents and stamped
envelope bearing your address, for
booklet "Call 1t Cri." The important
thing is to recognize that 1t is prob
ably communicable, whatever you
call It, and to follow the golden rule
Of hygiene.
Copyright 1888, John F. Ollie Coz
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
SLIM LINE FASHIONS
GRACIOUS CHARM
FOR AFTERNOONS
PATTERN 900

Youth look slim, and youthful,
and very very charming, In this
new frock for festive occasions. It's
proof that you need but a trtfling
sum to own lovely clothes-f you
sew with Claire Tilden's economical
and outstandingly smart patterns!
Fashions spotlight is on yokes-so
here you have o captivating YER
sion, with the latest type OF bodice
gathers conferred In slenderizing ef-
feet above the skirt panel. Don't
you love the graceful collar with
tie ends? And II you know how
flattering little revers are, youth
stitch up the other version too!
Choose a soft, pliable fabric - a
semi-sheer wool for the long sleeve
dress, and a self-patterned silk or
synthetic for the short-sleeye frock.
The making Is simple, with a Sew
ing Guide to prompt you!
Pattern 800 is cut in women's
sizes "a, SO, SO, 40, AZ, A, IS and
48. Size SO requires 4 3-8 yards 80
inch fabric.
Send FIFTEEN CENTS (15c) in
coins for this pattern. WRITE
CLEARLY SIZE, NAME, ADDRESS
AND STYLE NUMBER.
Send orders to the Waterbury
Democrat Pattern Department.
Monday: Apron TwOs0me.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

OF
publication Will unanswered
held confidence Write Miss Chaned In care OF h
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08

OMxr WEEK: WHAT IS THE GOLDEN MEAN AND HOW CAN
PARENTS TTO
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
r. IA. REG b S. par. OFF.
NHeS An AcAceMH AWARo
NVlhNE2sses
BY BILL PORTER AND
GEORGE SCARBO

Norma Shearer worked in Broad
way shows for three years before
coming to Hollywood has played
every type role, from comedy to I'M
derworld molls she makes hob
by Of acting +. +. born in Montreal,
Quebec >. she was "a last Aug. 10
s feet / inch tall weighs ll8
brown hair. blue-gray eyes.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1938-10-08
Caroline
Chatfield
Says Today

Parents Who Say No to Every AdOescent Request fol-
Liberty Lose Love and Confidence of Youngsters
Some Parents Manage to Strike Golden Mean
In these days who haven't children indulge N 50
being whipped down ana cnfen
yrannicai papas ana
mama According correspondence the woods are Hn OF
them Papas and mamas who believe nat
n is adOIescen question Papas and manaS
parties spend the days or speno-
Meningitis them, they just plain dumb
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-14
MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS

least attend such classes as the short mining course of the Uni verSity of Alaska and its exten- sion service are now offering and perhaps eventually qualify for their chosen work in certain number as mining engineers.
 IL will be a graceful act for those in the know to write young Pat and give him the facts-and help him to get the right start. And to do likewise for others with the same ambition to come and share Alaska's opportunities and Tive mans life in a mans country" and-as he says, not leave the country but to remain and do his part for Alaska. Pats home is Charlestown, Indiana, where he is High School soph- omore. Don't forget him.
 Fairbanks News-Miner
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-14
COLD PREVENTION

The following is contributed by Mrs. Ida Sprenger, Nome Pub lie Health Nurse:
 This is the time of year when colds are apt to be prevalent. Ordinary colds are contagious and a cold is more easily trans ferred to others during the early stages.
 You may get cold by breath ing germs into your mouth and nose, if you are near person who is talking, coughing or sneez ing. You may touch something which the infected person has had in his hands or you might drink from a glass which has not been boiled after the person with a cold has drunk from it.
 The early signs of a cold such as tickling, soreness. or dryness in the throat, sneezing, or a run
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-14

45 deg AT E, 9o0.3' to Cor No 1 and place of beginning, contain ing 3e.839 acres.
 Total area of said claims fcr which patent is asked is 238.56@ acres.
 The notice of location for tn respective claims is recorded in Vol. PA in the office of the Re- corder for the Cape Nome Pre- cinct, Territory of Alaska, or pages thereof as follows: as ts Shallitson on page 255, as to 2 Above Shallitson 3 on page 226, as to Above Shalhtson 2 ON page 227, as to Shal1itson II Az sosiation on page ITO, as b Above Shallitson l on page 25e, as to Shallitson l Association or1 page 133, as to 1 Below Shallits l on page 260
 The adjoining claims are: Or the North, Sur. No. 78l No. 5 Mary's GuIch placer; on the East. Argus placer, unsurved, Sur No 1862 Reheoca placer and Myra placer, Audrey lode and Shaliit- son lode, both uns,lrveyed, other claims unknown and unsurvey- ed; on the South, ShalNtson 5 placer, unsurveyed; on the Wes. l Below Shallitson II and Shallis son 3, both placer and both un- surveyed, other claims unknown and unsurveyed, and 2 BeIpT Shallitson II placer.
 USI4M No 2, to which the sur. vey is tied, is a limestone block about 8'x3', 12 above ground, marked on top U. s. M. M. No 2 and an X for the true point, witt stone mound 2 high alongside. It is situated at the foot ot a bluff about 130O' E of Anvil Creek and 9g E of the Sew Pen R R in lat 64 deg 2s1a' N, long 166 deg 24 W.
 ALMER RYDEEN,
 Register. First publication Nov. B, 1888, Last publication Jan. 3, 1889.
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-14
NOTICE OF APPLICATION
 FOR PATENT

M. S. No. 1886 M. A. No. e935 U. s. Land Office, Nome, Alaska
 October 25. 1888.
 NOTICE is hereby given that c. z. SHALLIT and A. SHALL TT whose postoffice address is Nome, Alaska, have made appli- cation before the U. s. Land Off, ce at Nome. Alaska, for a U. s. Patent for placer mining claims known as Shallitson 4, 2 Above Shallitson 2, Above Shallitson ?, The Shallitson II Association, l Above Shallitson l, ShalLtson l Association, Below Shallits l, on the Easterly side of Snake River and on Lynn Creek, about 512 miles northwesterly from Nome and the mouth of Snake River, in the Cape Nome Pre- cinct, Territory of Alaska, being Mineral Survey No. 1886, the claims being more particularly described in the field notes and plat of the survey now on file in said Land Office, magnetic varia- ton IT deg l5' to 18 deg 15' E.
 SHALLITSON
 Beginning at Cor No l, a 4'' post in 18" mound, mkd SH-4-1- lA-SH-1-41886 from whence U- SLIM No ? bears s 26 deg 501s' E, s443.43'; thence N 45 deg 48' W, 5000 to Cor No. 2, a 4" post in 18" mound, mkd SH-4-2-1A- 2A-SH-2-4-l886; thence N 45 deg 46' w, 900.1' to Cor No 8, a A. post in 12" mound, mkd SH-4- 3-2A-SH-2-3- 1886; thence N 1e
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-14
PAT MURPHY'S LAUDABLE AMBITION

Fifteen year old Pat Murphy ~one of millions of boys of sim liar age in America, orients him. self above the mass with com munication to the Fairbanks Chamber of Commerce. Pat de- clares:
 q want to come to Alaska, be a prospector-not 10 get a lot of money and leave the country but to do my share for Alaska and live a mans life in a mans country in the great outdoors. How can I do it. Where can I get gold'
 There's a spirit to be admired and encouraged. The boys letter, read in more detail, reveals he has meager knowledge of Alas ka, and how to go about it to locate the elusive paystreak and win its wealth.
 But he is not to be drowned up on. He is the sort that Alaska needs to encourage If there were tens of thousands of Pat Mur- phy's-not exactly his age, but a little older and with the same urge and with proper means, equipment and instruction or knowledge of how to go about 1t, they would speed up the min eral development of this vast empire in a way hitherto un- known.
 Alaska needs more young men in this particular field-worthy successors of the pioneers who blazed the way into the country. But they should not expect to come here penniless or unpre- pared.
 Youths like Pat will do well to take up a mining course. At
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-14

Shallitson 3 placer, this survey thence S 45 deg 48' E, 5000 10 Cor No 4, identical with Cor No l of Shallitson 4 placer, this sur vey; thence s A deg 13' W, 1885. r to Cor No and place of be- ginning, containing 39.969 acres.
 Shallitson Association
 Beginning at Cor No l, a 4" post in mound, mkd SH-1-l -1B-SH-l-1-1386, IT m whence USLM No ? bears s 5l deg OF E, 8759.92'; thence N 45 deg 47' w, 900.3' to Cor No 2, identical with Cor No of The Shallitson II Association placer, this survey; thence N 38 deg O41a' E, 194O.3' 10 Cor No 3, iden- tical with Cor No l of l Above Shallitson 2 placer, Cor No 4 of The Shal1itson II Association pla Ger, and Cor No 2 of 1 above Shallitson placer, this survey; thence S 45 deg AT E, 899.2' to Cor No 4, identi- cal with Cor No i Of i Above Shallitson l placer, this survey, Corner No 3 Sur No 1862, Myrs placer and Cor No 2 Sur No 1862 Rebecca placer; thence S 38 deg OFF, w, 1899 to Cor No l and place of beginning, containing 39,842 acres.
 l Below Shallits 1
 Beginning at Cor No 1, identi- cal with Cor No l of Shallitson l Association placer, this survey thence S 3s deg 06' w, 1940.0' to Cor No. 2, 4" post in 2 mound, mkd lB@SH-1--2-1886; thence N 45 deg 4S w, 898.8' to Cor Nc 3, which corner falls in creek, thence N 3S deg 03 E, 50' tc Witness Cor No 3, 4" post in 18" mound, mkd WC-1B-SH- 1-3--1886, 19405' 10 Cor No 4, identical with Ger No of The Shalhtson II Association placer and Cor No 2 of Shanitson 1 As sociation, this survey; thence z