davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03

onel Charles A. Lindbergh, former
President Herbert Hoover, United
States Ambassador Joseph p. Ken
nedy, Henry Ford William Randolph
Hearst, Winthrop Aldrich, chairman
of the board of the Chase National
Bank, and William S. Knudsen, presi-
dent of General Motors Corporation.
The article declared that while
the American people are demanding a
rebuff to fascism, particularly in
South America, groups with close
economic connections with fascist
countries, are suggesting further con-
ceSSiOnS to faSciSm.''
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
OHIO YOUTH KILLS
PREACHER FATHER

Chillicothe, Ohio, Dec. 3.-(AP)-
Robert Broadly, 20, who said he
sfought in the Spanish war for
thrill" was charged with first de-
gree murder today in the Staying OF
his father, DR.. Russell w. Bready,
nronoinent Methodist minister IN
Ohio and Michigan.
Prosecutor Lester 5. Reld salo
Broadly would be brought to court
Monday. The son, who told Relo ne
had made career of drinking con
fessed last night, the prosecutor salu.
TO shooting 62-year-old DR.. Bready
in their home at nearby Balnprloge.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
Fresh Bans
Imposed On
ss-~-e ~
CerrllanJews
New Order of Nazis
Forbids Jews To APP
pear in Certain Public
Places Any Time

Berlin, Dec. 3.-(AP) -Berlin's chief
of police today banned Jews hence
forth from appearing in the capitals
principal streets, public buildings, ma
tional memorials, theatres and othel
public places.
The decree provided that Jews who
are German subjects or without ma
tionality may neither walk nor ride
within these areas, with the sole ex-
ception of Jews living now in regions
marked out by the new regulations,
effective December 6.
Jews residing in the areas must OBJ
tain police permits to enter or leave
the districts. Forbidden areas are ali
theatres, movie. houses and museums,
'(Continued on Page Four.)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03

Washington, Dec. 3.-(AP)-Agri-
culture Department officials said to-
day that benefit payments under the
1888 crop program would be distribut-
ed this winter and spring, several
months earlier than similar payments
have gone out in past seasons.
The earlier payments were decided
on, they said, with the objective of
increasing farm purchasing power at
a time when marketing receipts are
low. About $500, 100000 in benefit pay
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
Declines
In Tobacco Prices
mold Belt Shown

Raleigh, Dec. 3.-(AP) Tobacco
prices on the Cd Belt this week show
ed marked decreases" under last
week for the majority of grades, the
Federal-State Departments of Agricul-
ture reported today.
Sales through November % were
listed as 126,O12jSO5 pounds, at an
average of $23.52 per hundred.
This weeks offerings consisted pr1n-
cipally of common to fair volume OF
leaf. A fair amount of Jugs was Of
fered. and cutters were limited In
volume.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
JAP PLANES. KILL
CHINESE CIVILIANS

Shanghai, Dec. 3.-(AP)-Japa-
nese war planes were said today
to have killed So Chinese civilians
in air raids on three widely-sepa-
rated cities.
Eight were reported killed and
60 houses demolished at PatOeh,
on the Hwang river between Shen-
81 and Shansi provinces, and 20
dead at HOku, nearby.
Three were killed on north
KiangShi province.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
FINLAND, AS USUAL,
WILL PAY ON DEBT

Washington, Dec. 3.-(AP)-
Finland notified the State Depart
ment today that as usual it would
make its semi-annual debt pay
ment to the United States on De-
cember Is. Only Finland of the
IL nations whose debts to this
country have been swollen by i'm
terest to some thirteen billion dol
lars since the World War, has met
It's obligations without default.
Flnland's December Is Install
ment totals $232,935.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
New Sheriffs And
Coroners To Serve
Four Year Terms

Raleigh, Dec. s.-(AP)-under
an Interpretation by Attorney
General Harry Mcmillan, sherliIs
and coroners elected November Q
will serve four-year terms.
In the same election, consCiIu-
tional amendment extending .no
terms of those officers from WV
to four years was adopted. Inerc
had been some question, however
whether the amendment would ap-
NV to sheriffs and coroners elect
ed this fall. Zsa.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
1888 Crop Payments Will
Be Paid Earlier In 1899

ments are to be distributed. Officials
said grower applications for payment
would be received during December
and January, and the first checks
would go into the mails in February.
The bulk of payments made under
the 1887 program went out during the
past summer and fall.
When the 1888 checks reach farm
ers, Congress may be debating pro
posals to substitute some other type
of farm legislation for the present law.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
4 Spies Get
Prison Term
In New York
Quartette c onvic ted
of Selling Military
Secrets to Germany
Given Sentences

New York, Dec 3.-(AP)lThe. ma
tons greatest spy case since the
World War was marked closed today,
its four principal actors facing pri-
son terms up to six years for their
bungling essays at espionage.
With their conviction yesterday on
charges of selling United States milf
tary information to Nazi Germany.
Federal Judge John Knox comment
ed that the principal result of their
CONTINUED on page -Four
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
Borah Sees
DemandsFor;
War Ballot
Says Referendum May
Be Asked By People if
Armaments Race Is
Carried On

Washington, Dec. 3-(AP)-Sena-
tor Borah, Republican, Idaho, predict
ed that if the United States joins the
hysterical world ornaments race,
popular sentiment would force Con-
gress to approve constitutional
amendment giving the people the
right to declare any but a defensive
war.
eff this huge armament trend con-
tinues," he said, "the people are GO.
ing to demand voice in this matter
of going to war. Twelve men today
could plunge the world into war with
out consulting single citizen"
He did not identify the men.
Continued on Page Four)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
WEATHER

FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Cloudy, rain in mountains; war
lher except on extreme east coast
'Ohight; Sunday, cloudy, rain in
west ana central portions; cooler
III extreme west portion.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
School Bus
Deaths May
Increase )
Desperate Battle Wag-
ed by Five Girls In
Utah Tragedy of Last
Thursday

Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. sap
Five high school girls critically in
iured in the train-bus crash Thursday,
which already has claimed 70 lives,
waged a desperate battle against
CONTINUED on Page FiveO
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
WEEKLY WEATHER.

south Atlantic States: Fair first
VI week; cooler north portion;
la'n middle period; fair and cool
CT near end of week.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03
FRANCO ITALIAN RELATIONS NEAR BREAK
Demands By
Italy Anger
All France

J4lless Rome Gives
satisfactory Explana-
ton of Claim on Afri-
ealt colonies, Franco
German Peace Ac-
cord NJ a Go by
Boards; "Big Four"
Involved
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03

CONTINUED on page -Four e
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03

Continued on Page Four)s
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-12-03

Continued on Page Four,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Franklin Sugar Refinery
Strike Won By AFL Union

Philadelphia, Pa. (AFLWNS).-The
American Federation of Labor Sugar
Refinery Workers Union, Local No.
20225 unanimously accepted the
agreement worked out by representa-
tives of the union and officials Of the
Franklin Sugar Refinery Company
ending a strike Of nearly a months
duration. The contract was identical
with the one concluded week before
with the Pennsylvania Sugar Company
and the w. j. McCahan Sugar Re-
fning and Molasses Company.
Principal clauses provide for what
is practically the closed shop, with the
company cooperating in encouraging
non-member workers to join the union
a weeks vacation with pay and mem
bership in the labor pool established
by the Pennsylvania and McCahan
pacts.
The labor pool, devised to give
greater job security, provides that ar
employees seniority in one plant de.
termines his seniority in the other two
plants; that if worker is laid off
during a slack period in one refinery
he will be called to work in another,
according to his seniority.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Actors File Charge
On Ringling Circus
a. F. L. Union Claims Show
Management Violated
agreement

New York, \. Y.-Ralph Whitehead,
executive secretary Of the American
Federation Of Actors, announced that
the Federation had filed charges with
the National Labor Relations Board
accusing the Ringling Brothers, Bar
mum and Bailey circus with violating
the National Labor Relations Act in
connection with the closing Of the
show at Scranton, Pa, last month and
the discharge Of all members Of the
union, numbering about 1,5C0.
Pointing out that the union had a
four-year closed shop agreement with
the circus management, the complaint
charges the dismissal Of the union
members violated the provision Of the
Labor Act which declares it shall be
an unfair labor practice for an en-
ployer "by discrimination in regard to
hire or tenure Of employment or any
term or condition of employment to
encourage or discourage membership
in any labor organization"
The Ringling show management, it
was disclosed, after taking the show
to Winter headquarters at Sarasota
Florida, sent u carloads Of feature at
fractions and equipment to Redfeld
South Dakota, to join the non-union
Al G. Barnes Sells -Floto Circus, a sub
sidiary Of the Ringing Brothers cir
Gus. John Ringing North, manager
of the circus which closed at Scranton
Pa, is reported as having said that
"the Barnes circus has been non-unior
and has had no labor difficulties" II
was charged that in closing the Ring.
ling show the management intended
to indicate opposition to the activities
of the union and discourage member
ship in it.
The charges filed with the Labor
Board, also accuse the Ringling man
agement with violating the section OF
the Labor Act which prohibits EN-.
ployers from interfering with, re,
straining, or coercing employees in the
exercise of their right of self-organ.
ization. This violation, the union said
was achieved by the action of the cir
Gus management in denouncing the
leadership of the American Federation
of Actors, thus indicating the intention
of bringing the Federation into dis
repute.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Edgar Baker Gets
State Appointment

Columbus, o. (OLNS).-Governor
Martin l.. Davey, during an address
before a local audience last week, took
advantage of the occasion to honor
Edgar T. Baker, secretary of the New
ark Federation of Labor and vice
president Of the Ohio State Brick
layers Conference, by announcing his
appointment as chief inspector for the
newly created State Welfare Building
Authority.
The Governor has not yet named the
three members Of the Commission who
will administer the affairs of the S13,-
100000 institutional building program
which was approved by the third
special session Of the 92nd General
Assembly just ended. Skilled labor
must be represented on the Commiss-
ion, as provided in the law.
Included among the measures en-
acted into law by the Governors
signature last week were the welfare
building program; the relief program
and measure placing highway con-
struction workers on a monthly salary
basis and limiting their working hours
Among appropriation items vetoed
by the Governor was one of 5000, ,0OO
for the purchase Of land for parks
along Lake Erie.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Security Board Files
Large Number OF Claims

administrators and executors of
estates were advised by the Social Sc
curity Board today to ascertain in each
instance whether the estate is entitled
to lump-sum payment from the Fed
eral Government in accordance with
the old-age insurance provisions Of
the Social Security Act.
"a large number Of death claims is
being fled" declared Mr.. Edwin V.
Faulhaber, manager Of the Youngs-
town field office Of the Social Security
Board, "long after the estates have
been closed, because some administra-
tors and executors Of the estates Of
deceased wage-earners are unaware of
the accrued benefits due, and, there
fore, neglect to file applications during
the process of administration 1t is
extremely difficult to pay these claims
after the administration has been
closed without reopening the estate
and this incurs additional cost to the
persons entitled to the benefit"
The Social Security Board certifes
to the United States Treasury the pay
ment Of 312 per cent Of wages earned
by deceased wage-earner to his near
est kin or estate. The wages must be
earned in covered employment since
January /, 1887. Lump-sum payments
in the same percentage are also being
paid to wage-earners who reach the
age of 65.
To date, according to Mr.. Faulhaber
more than half Of the lump-sum pay.
ments have been the result of death
claims, the actual number up to May
l throughout the United States being
72,00O death claims and 62,0C0 live
claims.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Members Of LU 1865
Enjoy Fishing Trip
Goodbullet and Moss Return
With All the Low
Will Allow

Sebring, O.-Members of Local
Union No. 166 met last Monday in the
American Legion hall with Brother
Morris presiding.
F. Faulhaber and j. Rafferty,, from
the Social Security and Unemployed
Insurance offices in Youngstown, were
present to give US valuable information
on these two agencies Of the Govern
ment. 1t is to be regretted that we
were unable to have a record turnout.
We wish to thank Brother James
MCGOWAN, Sixth Vice President of the
Brotherhood, for his good word from
the Atlantic City convention. Even
though we didn't have a delegate
present, we were all vitality interested
in the outcome.
Brothers Goodballet and Moss en-
joyed a fishing trip to Canada where
they caught the limit. | can personal
ly testify that the ones brought back
were delicious.
Brother w. Close is a proud daddy
these days. Sister Arlene Urmson
has returned from a pleasant six
month visit to California. She is back
at her job now.
Our next meeting will be held
August /, and it is expected that we
will have a real attendance.
%. c.. 166
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Non-Union Phone Directory
Bon Worries Information"

Toledo, Ohio (AFLWNS).-"Woe
is mel" is the unanimous exclamation
coming these days from the informa-
ton girls employed in the Toledo Of
fee Of the Ohio Bell Telephone Com
pany. Their trouble is caused by the
increased work resulting from the
action Of the Toledo Central Labor
Council placing a ban on the publica-
tions printed by the anti-union firm
Of +. H. Donnelley & Sons, Chicago,
III. The publications include the To-
ledo telephone directory.
In accentuating the spirit of the
resolution adopted by the Council, A.
F. of L. members, instead of using
the telephone directory ask Inform
alton for any numbers they wish to
call, informing the information girls
at the same time that they are not
using the directory because it was
printed by a non-union company. Each
request for a number is accompanied
by a suggestion that the telephone
company find new printer for it's
1899 directory.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Application of Labor
Act Scorned by Green
Says Amendment Will be Sought By
American Federation of Labor

Atlantic City, n. J.-William Green,
president of the American Federation
of Labor, told the annual convention
of the Glass Bottle Blowers Associ-
alton Of the United States and Canada,
in session here, that the A. f. of l..
was solely responsible for the enact
ment of the National Labor Relations
Act, but that his organization did not
approve some Of the methods used in
administering the Act and would en-
deavor to have it amended.
81 maintain that the American Fed
Grafton of Labor is wholly and fully
responsible for the enactment Of the
Wagner Labor Relations Act" Mr.
Green said. "We and Senator Wag-
ner drafted it and supported it. Nc
other movement can claim credit for
it's enactment, and no loud-mouthed
representatives of a dual labor move
ment can claim any Of the credit.
"But we regret that the Act has beer
applied in many instances in a way we
never had dreamed of, clearly out OF
accord with it's letter and spirit, by
those in authority to administer it.
owe believe the Act itself is sounC
and conservative. 1t is the intention
of the A. F. of l.. to mobilize its po-
litical strength in determined effort
to amend that law so that it shall be-
come the real Act that was sponsored
and approved by the Federation"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
"Buv American
TokeepFoc+ories
Going---GIossmen
GilloolY Says Agreements
Are Shifting Jobs To
Foreigners

Wildwood, N. J. 0LNS).-The
American Flint Glass Workers. Union
in convention here declared for pro-
lection Of American markets against
foreign goods and urged the United
States to "buy American to keep
American factories going"
The declaration was made after
President M. j. Gillooly had criticized
Congressman who favored agreements
with other countries which would
"throw thousands Of glass and pottery
workers out of employment"
Gillooly said such agreements were
shifting American jobs to pauper-
wage foreigners and undermining the
entire structure of the American
standard of living"
eve still live under a representative
form of government" he said. "Your
Congressman should represent your
views. When they do not, and refuse
to do so, you have the remedy in your
hands.
81 cannot understand the mistaken
idea of Congressman supporting a
program that is selling both industry
and workmen down the river by
opening our doors ito products that
compete with those of American labor
and which are manufactured, in many
instances, at slave-rate wages.
"The American worker, dependent
upon employment opportunities in the
American market, has but one safe.
guard. That is to convince himself
his family, their friends and the
American people to buy American anc
only American"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Beauty Lotions Run
Afoul OF Federal Law

Washington QLNSD.-Four makers
and dealers in cosmetics and "beauty'
lotions have run afoul of the Federal
Trade Commission under provisions
relating to false or misleading adver-
tising practices, and have entered into
stipulations with the Commission to
cease and desist.
The Continental Sales Corporation
in Chicago will stop advertising its
turtle oil tissue cream as composed
wholly of turtle oil, which the Com
mission says is not the case. 1t will
also cease to use designs of cartons in
advertising 'of size and capjacity
far in excess of that reasonably re-
Quired to house such tubes"
Grace Donahue, Inc, Of New York
is to cease representing its 'blush
cream" as effective in removing
wrinkles and lines, or as "revitaliz-
ing, and that its use will result
in faster replacement Of old tissues by
new"
The Barbo Company of New York
will no longer advertise its Barbo
compound as banishing gray hair and
safe under all conditions to use.
Affiliated Products of Chicago is to
discontinue representing that its
"delica brow will obtain the same eff
feet and "eye appeal" that movie stars
and stage persons appear to possess,
and that the compact containing the
compound is made Of gold"
The Commissions orders against
the four companies are effective i'm
mediately.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
New York Shelters
For Children Filled
Unemployed Parents Suffer
Nervous Breukdowns"

The heartrending effects on the
workers and their families of the
n ev r-ending unemployment, low
wages and general economic insecurity
caused by the failure of industrial
management to establish policies that
will provide work and decent pay for
all ablebodied persons is revealed in
the report Of the New York City
Children's Welfare Federation stress
ing the importance Of adequate tenn
porary shelters for children whose
parents have suffered mental break
down caused by the long struggle
against adverse economic circum-
stances.
"We have larger proportion Of
the children admitted here all the time
because one Of the parents has So
called nervous breakdown" said Mrs.
Louise H. Goldberg, director Of the
Children's Shelter, one of the Fedora
tion's agencies.
After so many years Of unemploy-
ment, or marginal wages and of re-
! lief, business conditions seem to be
going down again and the strain on
parents is too great. Unemployed
fathers are at home too much and the
nervous tension in many families has
been steadily increasing"
During 1897 over II 900 children of
parents whose nerves had crashed un-
der the strain Of continued economic
| insecurity and threatened destitution
were cared for by one Of the Greater
New York Funds temporary children's
shelters for periods ranging from a
few days to several months.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
Exdm Is Scheduled For
Social Security Post

Columbus, 9. JOLNS).-The United
States Civil Service Commission has
announced an unassembled open COM
petitive examination for the position
of regional director, Social Security
Region V, which includes Ohio, Ken
lucky and Michigan.
Applications for the $4,000 per year
post must be on file with the Com
mission at Washington not later than
July 25, 1898. Competitors will not
be required to report any place for an
examination, but will be initially rated
on the extent and quality of their eX-
perience relevant to the duties Of the
position.
Duties of the position include the
administration of Federal system of
old-age insurance, the conduct Of Fed
eral-State relations in the administra-
ton of unemployment compensation,
public assistance to needy aged and
blind and dependent children, and to
act as responsible head of all activi-
ties of the Board within the region
covered by the states named.
Qualifications include at least )
years of broad, successful and pro-
gressively responsible experience in
the field of social welfare, industrial
relations or labor legislation, including
at least 3 years of administrative eX-
perience of such quality as to demon
strate the ability to perform the above
named duties.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21
UNIFORM MORTGAGE LAWS
ARE PROPOSED

Washington GLNS).-A simplified,
uniform mortgage foreclosure law, re-
garded as a constructive effort in
stabilizing the home lending field, will
soon be presented to State legislatures
for recommended enactment. Neces-
sity for simplified and less expensive
foreclosure procedure has become in
creasingly evident since recent amend
ment of the National Housing Act to
permit Federal Housing Administra-
ton insurance Oh OanS ranging up
to 90 per cent of appraised values. The
laws of some States make foreclosure
proceedings so costly that they handi-
cap making maximum percentage
loans and the reduction of home buy
ers' down payments.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-07-21

1t seems sort of significant that we
have two. ears and only one mouth.