davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-16
$4OO,OOO.OO Federal Taxes
 For Alaska
U n employment Go mpensatiOn
 Benefits made possible by 1937
 Session of Alaska Legislature.

The 1887 Legislature of the Territory of Alaska, in Extraor- dinary Session, by passing a Territorial Unemployment Com pensation Law, made it possible for the Territory to retain ap- proximately $400,000.00 per year of Federal taxes, which other wise would have gone to the Federal Government, to be used solely for payment of Unemploy- ment Compensation Benefits.
 Unemployment Compensation Benefits are not in any sense of the word dole; they are in fact insurance premiums rightfully due to the worker who has full filled the requirements of the law and are payable to him dur ing periods of involuntary unem- ployment.
 Prior to the passage of State Unemployment Compensation Laws, a worker who lost his job through no fault of his own, was forced to shift for himself and en deavor to find another position. The United States as an indus trial nation is at last reaching ma turity; the day when a worker who became unemployed could after a few days search step into another position is past. In many cases when a skilled worker who has established his home in a community becomes unemployed, the lack of immediate income
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-16

quired by receipt of reports de- linquent in proceeding quarters. These postings must be complet- ed before the end of December in order to pay benefits promptly next year. The Alaska Unemploy ment Compensation law includes severe penalty provisions in cas- es where employers fail to make workers wage reports.
 With the objective that bene- fit payments may be promptly and accurately made in Alaska, the Unemployment Compensation Commission requests coopera- ton of subject employers by the immediate filing of delinquent wage record reports, if any, and the filling of reports for the last quarter ending September 30, The reports for the third quarter wee due October 3l and are now delinquent.
 Under the Alaska Unemploy- ment Compensation Law, Bene- fits will be due and payable after the second week in January, 1889, a two week waiting period being required subsequent to the filing of the initial claim.
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-16

Changes of copy for holiday advertisements must be in the Nugget office the day proceeding publication, in order to insure their being printed.
The Nome nugget., 1938-12-16
Toys, Books and Games

Are here in abundance and will greatly assist 'Old Santa" in answering the Riddles Prayers for the things they most desire for Christmas
 ,ggsgsggegsgeggsgeggsgeg
Evening star., 1938-07-09
Defendant Aids
MCOnuictiOn bv
Signing Name

A jury, convinced a mans sigma
ture. written at the Governments
request after he had taken the wit
ness stand, tailed with that he had
allegedly written on q tag found in
a suit he was accused of having
stolen, found him guilty of house
breaking and larceny in District Court
yesterday.
The accused is Eugene Hart, known
also as James knight. With three
juveniles, whose cases went to Juve-
nile Court, Hart allegedly entered q
cleaning and pressing establishment
in the 1900 block of Connecticut ave-
nue., NV, where $500 worth of cloth
ing was stolen. 4. .r
According to the testimony, Hart
took suit. which the owner identi-
ned by q mark in the sleeve, and
sold it to a secondhand dealer. He
had written the name James knight"
on cardboard tag, the Government
contended, and the prosecutor, As
sistant United States Attorney Allen
j. Krouse, required Hart to write
James knight" at the witness stand
While the Constitution guarantees
against Standardization, Mr.. Krouse
explained that defendant who has
taken the witness stand valves this
right and can successfully be required
to write his signature.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
BY JOHN T. WHITAKER,

Chicago Daily News Foreign Correspondent
BERLIN, July s.-New German
marriage laws announced here today
increase the authority of the State
over the individual but bring relief to
thousands Of Austrians who have been
stigmatized by the Roman Catholic
Church and the Austrian State Is
living in sin."
Remarriage after divorce of some
$4,000 Austrian women who are de-
scribed by the church as "concubines"
Is legally recognized by the new laws
and perhaps 250,000 children, who
under Austrian law were illegitimate,
will now enjoy legal status.
This is the immediate result Of the
new legislation which makes marriage
civil function of the state. Since
the laws apply to the whole of Greater
Germany they set aside the system
which became operative in Austria
when that little country's Catholic
rulers gave legal authority to ecclesi-
astical laws.
The Nazis conceive marriage as not
an agreement between two parties
who decide their own future happiness
and as not an institution made in
heaven and governed by the church.
Service Of the state by the family is
the sole justification for marriage in
Germany and only q civil marriage
in q registrars ofiice is recognized.
The new laws forbid marriage b.
fors the ~ os n ysars. until that
Evening star., 1938-07-09
Greater Stability Promised
Air Lines by Administrator
Hester Saturated With
Idea ApiatiOn Faces
Great Future.
Bv the Associated Press.

Bv the Associated Press.
Clinton M. Hester, newly-appointed
civil aeronautics administrator. pre-
dicted today that the concentration of
Government regulation of civil avia-
ton in one agency would bring greater
stability to the Nations air lines.
A Treasury Department attorney,
who came up through the civil service
ranks in 20 years Of Government serv-
ice, Mr.. Hester represented the Treas
ury before congressional committees
which spent 10 months perfecting the
Civil Aeronautics Act
I'm saturated with the idea that
aviation has great future" he said
in an interview. This agency is be-
ing set up at just the right time.
1T will permit competition where
competition would be helpful and pre-
vent cut-throat competition. rebating
and those things for which the In
terstate Commerce Commission was
set up in the case Of railroads"
Air lines should receive assurance of
oA>~SSA ceoSAASys AfS cdlO, lIuIu tIlc
fact certificates OF authority to oper-
ate new lines will be granted only
when the establishment Of additional
air systems Is shown to be a matter Of
public convenience and necessity.
That means there will be no COM
petition unless both the new and the
old line can make money" Mr.. Hester
explained
AS administrator. he will have
charge Of purely executive functions,
such as enforcement of the civil avia-
ton law and supervision of the devel-
opment Of airports and airways.
Quasi legislative phases of the law
will be handled by a Civil Aeronautics
Authority Of five members. appointed
by President Roosevelt Thursday.
Mr.. Hester said he did not know
when members Of the Authority would
meet. The act becomes effective
August %.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
H. B. COOKSEY, INCOME
TAX EXPERT, DIES AT so
Brother of r. r. c. Secretary Will
Be Buried Monday in Mount
Olivet Cemetery.

Harry Bernard Cooksey, so, income
tax expert in the rules and regulations
division Of the Bureau of Internal
Revenue. died late yesterday at his
home, 3340 Sixteenth street NV. He
had been i'll since December %.
Mr.. Cooksey was the brother of
George r. Cooksey, secretary Of the
Reconstruction Finance Corp, with
whom he lived. He is also survived
by sister, Blanche c. Cooksey.
He was born in Washington, at
tended old Business High School, and
was graduated from Columbus Uni
versity Law School, He was member
of the District Bar. For about seven
years he was an employe of the Agri-
culture Department. but he had served
In the Bureau Of Internal Revenue for
more than 20 years.
Funeral services will be held at the
home at $50 am. Monday, with
requiem mass in the Shrine Of the
Sacred Heart at 10 am. Burial will
be in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
TWO SHOT AS STRIKE
VIOLENCE is RENEWED
Trouble Breaks Out After SO Are
Seized in Raid on c. I. O. Base
in New Orleans.

in New Orleans.
By the Associated Press.
NEW ORLEANS. July 9.-Gunfire
that resulted in the wounding of two
men increased the tenseness Of New
Orleans strike -muddled labor situa-
ton today.
The shooting, first since three work.
ers were wounded during early stages
of the current teamsters' strike, oc-
CURED last night several hours after
police made new raid on headquar-
tiers OF the Committee for Industrial
Organization and arrested 86 persons.
Victims of the gunfire were Chester
Bolding, 24-year-old colored truck
driver, and William Villenuer, 81, who
told police he was watching a group
chase the colored man from his place
of employment.
Bolding, member of the American
Federation of Labor, said he was ac-
costed on his way home from work by
about IS men he described as c. I. o.
pickets.
Bolding fed, drawing a revolver and
airing twice as he ran. One shot struck
Vllenuer in the arm. Bolding then
was wounded in the leg by q filling
station operator who said he joined the
chase when informed Bolding had shot
. white man.
Police said they confiscated a large
quantity of "infiammatory literature"
In their latest raid. Those arrested
were charged with lettering.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
Reich's Ne,u Rule of MARRIAGE
Aids Thousands of Austrinns

age, when labor service and military
training have been completed, the
Nazi man and the Nazi woman belong
entirely to the state. Only there
after can the man make money to
take care Of a wife, because then the
family becomes of value to the state.
Similarly, divorce matters more to
the state than to the individual. The
petty vicissitudes of married life do
not justify divorce, even when both
parties can agree to q divorce alone.
Premature sterility, adultery and SINH
lar reasons are recognized as grounds
for divorce, but only If the Judge, to
whom extraordinary discretion Is now
given, 50 decides.
The children, moreover, are not to
be given, necessarily, to the innocent
party in the divorce. The Judge de-
cides, instead, which Of the two parties
has moral and financial qualifications
to rear children worthy of the state
and the children are never to be
divided between the two parties.
(Copyright. 1888. by Chicago Daily News
1nc.)
Evening star., 1938-07-09
SHEPPARD SENDS
AGENT ON PROBE
Campaign Investigating Unit
Receives Serious Charge
of Funds Misuse.
B. the Associated Press.

B, the Associated Press.
The Senate Campaign Investigating
Committee is considering what Chair
man Sheppard calls serious" COM
plant of misuse of public funds in a
senatorial contest.
Senator Sheppard would not disclose
which state was involved, but said the
committee was sending an agent there
and might order public hearings.
While the committee has laid down
the general rule that complaints must
be accompanied by affidavits. Senator
Sheppard said this rule would be
waived and tips" kept confidential
when that course seemed advisable.
Announcement Of the complaint yes
terday caused much speculation in the
Capital. Chairman Sheppard merely
said the committee would send an
agent into the state in question to in
terview person who complained that
funds were being used improperly.
The committee earlier had promised
that names of persons who pass tips
to 1t would be kept secret, if such q
course seemed justifiable.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
DEFENDS
ETHIOPIAN COUP
E7gIishman at Virginia U.
Gives Conflicting View
on Expansion.
BY the Associated Press.

-
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, July o.
Commentator Luigi Villari, former
Italian representative on the League
Of Nations secretariat, and william
Arnold-Foster, technical adviser to the
National Peace Council Of London, to-
day presented contrasting views on CO.
lonial expansion before the University
of Virginia's Public Affairs Institute.
M. Villari, in prepared address, as
serted that. with the annexation Of
Abyssinia, Italy has emerged from the
category Of the "have-not" nations into
that Of the "haves" He said the Ital-
ian peoples, instead Of thinking Of
fresh conquests, will be able to enjoy
the fruits of work accomplished"
Mr.. Arnold-Foster contended there
should be quicker and more resolute
action to suppress colonial exploitation
and that it is mistake to suppose
that "access to raw materials or OUT
lets for surplus population could be
met by fresh partitions Of the colonial
map"
The Englishman said in his prepared
speech that colonial expansion is
problem" of securing such govern
ment as will best serve the real inter-
ests of the natives and, in particular,
will protect these peoples from such
plaques as militarism, land grabbing,
epidemic disease and alcoholic poison
ing and the destruction of what is
socially valuable in native ethics and
culture"
C. w. Kellogg, president of the Edi-
son Electric Co., in prepared address
on the place of electricity in the Ma
tion's economic picture, said the cost
to the taxpayer Of the huge Govern
ment power subsidies Is much greater
than their economic value to the
country"
Evening star., 1938-07-09
HARVESTER CONCERN
HEAD MAKES REPLY
Criticism of Trade Commission
Termed Witch Burning
and Unjust.
Ry the Associated Press.

Fy the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, July 9-The Federal
Trade Commissions criticism of the
farm machinery industry was described
by the International Harvester Co. last
night as an unjust" and witch
burning" pronouncement.
The commission cited the dominant
position" and profits" of the company
in Washington as factors indicating
monopolistic conditions in the indus
try.
Sydney G. McAllister, president of
the company, contended the comment
was based on IAN ex parte investiga-
ton" and that the commission de-
MED the request of the industry for q
hearing and opportunity to point out
any possible errors in the commissions
findings y"
Material facts and natural causes, he
added, were repeatedly ignored.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
PARADE PROTESTS
IN SWING TIME
Chant Against Police Killing
Dies as Communist
Mounts Soap Box.

What started as a protest against
police brutality in the District nearly
became a jam session last night as
Communist leaders herded a band Of
some 1900 chanting colored persons
through % devious Northwest WASH
ington blocks
Advertised as parade calculated to
"stop police brutality" the procession,
starting at Tenth and U streets NV.
Rhode Island avenue NV, gradually
assumed the aspect of a Goldman
swing bee.
There were placards emblazoned
with bold letters. to be sure-big
placards bearing inscriptions such as
Stop Police Murder Stop Legal
Lynchings' and such. And leading the
marchers were the unfortunate sur
vivors of run-ins with the law. They
took things pretty seriously. But
around them, beside them and behind
them waltzed cavalcade of high STEP
pers-old men and children. boys and
girls on roller skates, scooters and BIZ
cycles.
Colored people thronged the starting
point. Huddled in groups Of three and
four, they watched or made comments.
They seemed to agree that something
should be done about cases such as
that of Wallace Mcknight, shot for
resisting arrest June is, but only few
Joined the ranks of the marchers.
Orators Take Over.
When the active professors reached
the small triangular park at the in
tersection of Ninth and P streets and
Rhode Island avenue NV, the order
to halt was given and orators popped
up on soap boxes
Martin Chancey, city secretary of
the Communist party of Washington,
was hoisted up among a group of the
leaders. In the light of torches i'm
provised from oil cans on poles and
filled with oil-Soaked cotton waste,
Mr.. Chancey harrangued the multi
tude.
Referring to the police as gang
sters in uniform the Communist
leader told his audience they must
unite to put an end to police brutal
ity. The record of SO colored persons
killed during the past 10 years, he
said, was adequate proof of the Dis
trict policernan's attitude toward the
colored people Of the city,
The blood of those killed" he said.
Is on the hands of Maj. Brown and
Commissioner Hazen. The way to stop
such brutality is to punish the police
men who commit them"
Resolution Passed.
by voice vote nine-point resolu-
ton designed to curtail the alleged DO
lice brutality was passed. A commit
zee OF rs was appointed to carry the
document to Commissioner Hazen and
President Roosevelt in the near future.
Inc resolution read, in part, I'VE
citizens OF Washington demand of the
commissioners and the President of
the United States that:
Maj. Ernest w. Brown be immedi-
ately dismissed. That the Commits
sloners appoint a Citizen Committee
to conduct an impartial public inves-
tlgatlon OF police brutality in the Dis
trlct. That the Commissioners take
steps to provide compensation for rela-
tlves OF persons murdered by police"
Other demands pertained to con-
crete examples of the so-called bru-
tality.
1t was a singularly quiet meeting.
Two hours after the procession had
formed it dissolved as quickly A SER
geant from the second precinct rang in
from a call box to tell his captain AL
quiet"
Evening star., 1938-07-09
ROBERT S. BURKE DIES
AT CLIFTON STATION
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
CLIFTON STATION, Va, July O.
Robert S. Burke. II, retired farmer,
died at his home here Thursday fol-
lowing a short illness.
Funeral services will be held from
his residence tomorrow afternoon at
2 o'clock and burial will be in Clifton
Cemetery. Masonic rites will be con-
Quoted by Acacia Lodge of Clifton, of
which Mr.. Burke was a member.
Mr.. Burke was a lifelong resident of
Fairfax County and was engaged as a
farmer until his retirement. He was
unmarried and q nephew, Benjamin
Ayres, made his home with him.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
EX-HUNGARIAN ENVOY
IS PAID TRIBUTE HERE
Minister and Wife Among Those
Attending Requiem Mass for
Count Szechenyi.

Requiem mass for Count Laszlo
szechenyi. Hungarian Minister to the
United States after the World War,
who was credited with restoring friend
ly relations between the two countries,
vas held yesterday in st. Matthews
Catholic Church, which he used to
attend.
Count SZechenY died Tuesday night
In Budapest sanitarium after long
illness. At his bedside was his wife,
the former Gladys Vanderbilt.
Among those attending the memorial
services were the Hungarian Minister
and Nine. Pelenyi, the British Am
bassador and Lady Lindsay, DR.. STAN
ley Hornbeck, James c. Dunn and
Donald B. Eddy, all of the State De-
partment, and Ulysses Grant Smith,
United States commissioner to Hun
gary after the World War. The mass
was said by the Rev. r. J. Froelich.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
Dream Gets Results.

DE SMET, Idaho (P.-Joe Vincent
and Eugene Sallouie told Justice w. A.
Weise they had dreamed there would
be huge crope of huckleberries. They
said they had stolen the fruit jars, for
which they were arrested, to preserve
the big crop.
Judge Weise said they could dream
about huckleberries for 80 days-in
iail.
Evening star., 1938-07-09

area twice today, heavily bombing the
workers quarters of the capital.
Four planes descended on Badalona,
northern suburb occupied mainly by
workers, during the morning and
dropped nearly SO bombs. This raid
followed q moonlight attack on the
northern outskirts of Barcelona.
The number of victims was believed
high, especially in Badalona, the target
of repeated insurgent attacks which
have killed more than IS persons in
the past two weeks.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
New Order Is Rejected.

AUGUSTA, Ga. R.-Reversing the
usual order of stamp on letter, a
would-be customer of the post office
here put his letter on q stamp.
Postal clerks said the address and
a message was written, legibly. too. on
the back Of = regulation scent stamp
But 1t was refused. Too small. said
the alsGkA and night Ct ioet.
Evening star., 1938-07-09
L0YAL|STS CEASE
EASTERN RETREAT
Launch Counter Attacks
Against Insurgent
Positions.
BACKGROUND

0AN ANASAOONA- n
Spanish insurgents haze prose-
cuted sloU but steady offensive
against Valencia, last link betpeen
Madrid and the outside world, as
consequence OF capture of Vinaroz.
Mediterranean city, in April. Loy-
alists hape fought do00ed retreattng
action. relying upon eventual siege
In Valencia and Barcelona.
By the Associated Press.
HENDAYE, France, July 9.-Spanish
government militiamen halted two
day retreat on the eastern front today
and launched o series Of counter at
tacks against positions the insurgents
had conquered, including the fortified
town Of Mules, % miles north Of Va
lencia.
Although forced out of Mules yes
terday by Gen. Miguel Aranda's Ga
lician troops, the militiamen said
they had recaptured Hill 22l dominat-
ing the cross-country road from Mules
to Moncofar, 5 miles to the southeast
near the coast.
Mules Abandoned.
Mules, once prosperous health re-
sort. was abandoned by government
forces after three days of hard fighting
at Villavieja, 2 miles to the west.
An insurgent flank attack cut
around the government defenses to the
southwest while a drive south from
Burriana made the government posi-
tions untenable
Both sides reported heavy battle,
involving planes and artillery. was
being fought south and southwest Of
Mules. where the militiamen formed
new defense lines.
Dispatches from Barcelona also re-
ported the defenders of the Espadan
Mountains, to the west Of the Mules
sector, had broken four successive in
surgent attacks and then counter at
tackled with success" against Alcudia
de Veo. which had been held by the
insurgents for three days
Front Lines Rectified.
Insurgent headquarters admitted
NSA. SdICld
in that sector were limited to some
rectification of the front lines and re-
connaissance OF the conquered terri
tory"
Gen. Valino's troops were reported to
have reached heights in the Espadan
Mountains from which they could see
the towers of Segorbe before they were
halted by the counter attack
Meanwhile. the government concen-
trated on strengthening Notifications
before Valencia and Sagunto, indicat-
ing that it was resigned in view Of the
insurgents superiority in planes and
artillery to standing sieges at those
cities.
Barcelona Area Raided.
BARCELONA, July 8 (Py-Insur-
gent warplanes raided the Barcelona
Evening star., 1938-07-09
BRITISH INCREASE
HOLY CITY GUARD
Irish Guards Dispatched to
Jerusalem to Help
QueII Violence.
RlCKGRQuMD-

BACKGROUND
British attempt to propide ma
tional home for the Jeps in Pales-
tine has created resentment in
Arabs. Strained racial relations
aggravated by proposal year ago to
partition Palestine into Jewish and
Arab states and new British man.
date. Current disorders stem from
hanging recently Of young Jew
conDicted OF ambushino an Arab
bus.
BY the Associated Press.
JERUSALEM, July 9.-Famed Irish
guards, who provide some of the SEN
tries for King George WIS London
palace tramped into apprehensive
Jerusalem today to help thousands of
other soldiers and police quell bloody
Arab-JeWiSh violence.
The Staying of two Christians and
one Moslem in an Arab village in the
holy Nazareth district brought the
number of deaths in three days of
racial killings to 81. At least $50
were wounded. Arab strikes spread
through the Holy Land.
Most Arab Shops Closed.
Most Arab shops in Jerusalem re-
mained closed. Few persons dared
venture into streets of the city tense
with fear. Strict curfew laws were
enforced in the largest cities. Tour
lists, among them IS Americans, could
travel only with heavy police escorts.
Two steel-helmeted policemen-one
British and one native-sat with
loaded rifles atop every bus operating
in Jerusalem. Buses throughout
Palestine repeatedly have been targets
for bombs, rifles and machine guns.
Four Arabs were killed and SO injured
when a bomb shattered a bus here
yesterday.
Burly Scotchmen of the crack Black
Watch Regiment picketed the main
square of the Jewish quarter and the
Arab market area, scene of yester-
days bombing.
Girl, IL, Is Arrested.
Arabs charged that a 12-year -old
Jewish schoolgirl, arrested following
the bombing had carried a handbag
from which a companion drew the
missile and flung it into the crowd.
Jewish spokesmen said, however,
that most Of the attacks on Arabs
were by paid agents provocateur.
Nine cases of sniping were reported
in scattered Notwithstanding three
against Jewish settlements near Jeru-
salem, Haifa and Jaffa and one at an
Arab village on the outskirts of Jeru-
salem.
Civil strife between Arab and Jew
ish communities continued. Many in
stances of stoning were reported.
Railroads, telephone lines and govern
ment property were sabotaged at many
points.