davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-04-21

helyzet utan ertem Szombat-
helyre.
Persze, lit sem beszeltek az
emberek masrol, mint az 8
eletikre aztan igazan kozelrol
kihato nagy esemenyrol.
Egyelore az vi helyzet azzal
jart, hogy a tuzelo es epiiletfa
ara is emelkedett, inert a volt
osztrak teruletrol mem enged-
tex az vi helyzet masnapjatol
fat athozni. (Elutazasom elotti
nap azonban ujbol megjelen-
tex a rohonci teherautok a fa-
t0nkokkel.)
A Szombathelyt kornyezo
falvak apro joszag allomanya-
bol, tojas termesebol, tejterme-
keibol sok kerult at eddig a
hatarontulra. Reszben legali-
san a rendes kereskedelem ut
jan, reszben illegalisan a min
den vigyazat dacara is jelenle-
vo csempesz utakon.
Mindketfajta kereskedelem
megszGnt az elcsatolassal, nyil-
van ideiglenesen. Bat az illega-
is uzletet folytatok ait hiszik,
hogy az 6 iparaguknak orokre
befellegzett, inert a nemet BIZ
rodalmi torvenyek mem ismer-
mex trefat a csempeszes teren
Sc es nagyon kockazatos lenne
ez a mesterseg.
De a legalis kereskedelem
biztosan ujra megindul maid,
amint a berendezkedes kezdeti
munkain tul leSznek az vi
szomszedok.
A szunetelO kereskedelem
mindenesetre ait eredmenyez-
te Szombathely lakossaganak,
hogy ideiglelles olcsosag volt a
piacon tojasban es baromfiban
Egyelore persze nehezkesebh
a hataron az atjaras, de a
Szombathely kornyeki hatar-
atlep6kon mem szinetelt a for
galom es inert Szombathelyen
majdnem minden embernek
van rokonsaga a hataron tul
nagyon sokan jarnak is at Ia.
togatoba.
Szombathelyen eppen a pits.
poki szekhely Matt nagyon ne.
hez a szels6segeknek hiveket
szerezni.
A varos lakossaga beket es
i munkat akar, AIT, hogy hagy.
jak dolgozni es induljon meg
az vi szomszedokkal is menne
elobb a kialakult kereskedelem
Hogy a kis gazdak es a ma
gyok is ell tudjak adm felesle
geiket a szomszedoknak ugy
mint volt az eySZaZadOk ota
Szombathelyrol kimentem q
szomszedos falvakba is, hogy
oft is megnezzem az uj helyzet
hatasait.
Tizenot kilometernyire utaz.
tam delnyugati iranyba, oft az
vi nemet hatar.
Ahogy a varosbol kifele me.
gyunk, erdekeses, varszeriier
epult kastely mellett visz
utunk, rata feliras: Macy Is.
ten aid meg a magyart.
Jaj, bizony jo lenne, ha fe.
lettunk lakozo Macy lister
meghallgatna ezt a kerest es
ebbol a nagy viharbol, mely
most ujra dull Europa nepei fe.
lett, megaldottan kerulne XII 8
magyar
Szombathelytol hat kilome.
ternyire van Narai kozseg
Ez meg nem hatarfalu, de 2
kovetkez6 mar az.
Ebben a kozsegben meg szin.
magyar a lakossag.
Jom6du nep, szep, feltiin6er
tiszta hazakkal. Magyar fal.
vakban altalaban szokas, hogy
husvetra meszelik XII a hAzaE
elejet. Naraiban azonban mar
negy hettel husvet el6tt a leg.
tobb hazat frissen meszelter
i to1S1fox,o
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-04-21


molcsoket szednek, de arany-
lag kis birtokaik mellett tisz-
tessegesen elnek. Ugy neztem,
jobban, mint mondjuk tiszan-
tuli sorstarsaik.
Ahogy beszelgetek yeluk, la
tom, hogy egyedul az izgatja
6ket, hogy ne kelljen a bekes
munkat felcserelni oldoklessel,
hogy ne kelljen elvalni csalad-
jaiktol. Hogy nevelhessek eyer
mekeiket es gyarapithassak
kis vagyonkajukat. Ok remelik,
hogy eletiikben mem jelent
maid sok valtozast, hogy most
mar Porno Apatiban a hataron
horogkereszt karszalagos kato-
max vegeznek szolgalatot. E.
hiszik, akiknek ez a feladatuk,
maid megtalaljak annak is a
modjat, hogy tovabbra is olyan
keves formasaggal menjen a
hataron atkeles, mint ment ez
az osztrak vilagban.
Porno Apati: ez hatar koz-
seq. Nemet a falu anyanyelve,
de beszelnek jol magyarul is.
Nyelvben nemetek, de erzesben
ragaszkodnak magyar haza-
hOz.
Ez a falu sem szegeny, vi
szonylag lit is rendesen elnek
az emberek. TIT is fakitermeles
a fomesterseg, de lit a kozseg-
bell gazdak k0zul is vannak
sep szammal kisebb erdobir-
tokosok. A pornoapatiak is So
kan keresik kenyeruket a bajor
kiralyi hercegi fatelepeken.
Ertelmes nemet emberek a
pornoapatiak, akikkel beszel-
getve megallapihattam, hogy
ha nyelvuk nemet is: husege-
sen ragaszkodnak magyar ha-
zajukhoz.
Egy ertelmes fatal gazda
magyarazta nekem szepen, mi
ert oriilnek Ok annak, hogy
Magyarorszagban maradhattak
(az egesz messze videken egyet
len nemet ajku kozseg, melyet
Trianonban meghagytak ne.
kink).
= A mi kenyerunk a ia, er.
:, dot termelunk reszre vagy aki.
mex van, sajatjat termeli es
ada Ell. Szombathelyen, q
hol mi eladjuk - jo arakat ka.
punk a faert, nemcsak most
:. hogy mem Jon be tulrol semmi,
Sc, de maskor is. Sokkal jobt
arakat, mint a szomszedol
kapnak Australian. OFT sol
a ia, mem ugy, mint lit, tehat
olcsobb is.
= Aztan nalunk sokkal XII
Sebbek az adok, mint odaat
voltak es mem hiszem, hogy
most levegyek maid, inert most
mar nemetek vannak OFT.
= 10 nekunk Magyarorszag.
ban. Az iskolankban a gyereke.
ket az anyanyelvukon tanit.
jak, jegyzonk is nemetul be.
szel velunk ha akarjuk, min.
csen nekunk semmi bajunk
azert, inert Magyarorszagbar
maradtunk.
- Most csak az a nagy ba.
junk, hogy szantani kellene es
most mem lehet a hataron at.
menni, pedig a meleg napok
Matt surg6s lenne a tavasz
munka.
Ma delelott kialltunk 9
hatarra, a tulrol meg a hatar.
hoz jottek azok a gazdak, g
kiknek magyar teriileten var
foldjlik es egyezkedtiink egy.
Nasal, hogy cserebe szantjuE
egymas foldjet, Remeljiik, hogy
ez a helyzet ugyan maid ha.
mar megvaltozik, de addig se
akarunk elmaradni a munka
val, exert csinalunk hataror
atkiabalva egymassal csere.
megallapodasokat. De ma maj
hallottuk, hogy a jov6 heter
| -
The Washington times., 1938-03-01
VETS SPONSOR DRAMA

The Sidney Shosteck Post of
the Abraham Lincoln Brigade will
sponsor The Spanish Road" an
adaptation of the living news.
paper drama as developed by the
Federal Theater in New York, in
Pierce Hall March 16. II, 90 and
"a. Spanish Road" Is q story of
the Spanish civil war,
Evening star., 1938-01-04
We, the People
The Cases of Liberals Who Become Conservative
When Their Youthful Battles Are Won.
By JAY FRANKLIN.

BY FRANKLIN.
should y allowed before
en ssss sas' by oath Of for their youthful opinions
plead to1o longer runs hot in
things calmly
am increasingly Incapable Of the ardo and sacrifices youth
sonoaoy sie must serve the best
~ant little conn.,
and the busy DorM is .asaed hereby register myself
Such would Sullivan who once
bssd At for the great Teddy
Hon % man ago would explain the late
lived become corporate and m foe
Of political progress under the New Deal.
Mr. Baker great Johnsons bright young men,
on and % @ G the S
Secretary Of Waor Mr. Baker pac
job the Germans with s the attitude TT de
supD1ss Americans Like others he
Of the Nation he abandoned public service
TO Clepeland ne returned and there built prac-
you In 1882 he o 1ssn Sars es
bloc and the Wall Street Democrats their for
The scheme was to use Al Smith to down
ed as the re s Oft wsnna ds5 Baker rT m
wealth alike The plan failed by hairs breadth
majority for Mr.. Roosevelt ~ ''
During followed Mr. Baker swung more and more
xo asa n THE the New its
talents to effort developing their own
seemed renegade from liberalism and progressive
IhS judgment uas unfair Mr. Baker minded able
ana honorable Attorney His he
"tth e advancing he naturally
longer se7Ued
he needs ana conditions of the closing useful
IVe The fault is not his that he
The world itself refusing to recoenjze that inst
every age mas Its own vices has opinions When
sees
ana nave conquered their share the
succeeding generations
ct consistent logical
would De well ADVISED to recognize
temporares rather than to blame them @ -. ' WA
copyrsh 1888 Register syndicate)
Evening star., 1938-01-04

has had neither planned economy"
nor regulated economy" nor even
competitive economy" but an econ
omy pressed on all sides by all kinds
Of controls such as capital costs, labor
costs, freight costs, tax costs, and
other items which result directly or
indirectly from forces over which the
price-making business man has no
control at all.
Mr.. Roosevelt appeals for co-opera-
ton between capital and labor and
between all elements in the commu-
nifty. It Is patriotic and WELL
phrased appeal, but nowhere is there
any suggestion of program or plan
except more laws and more restrictions.
And this is held by the President to
be justified as one way Of preserving
democracy through the Intervention
of government. We are drifting
slowly toward some governmental con-
trolls that may represent a cross be-
tween Fascism and democracy.
(Copyright, 1881
Evening star., 1938-01-04

early years, when he treked miles to
school, studied law in Battle Creek
(Mich) law Office, took q civil service
examination and landed at Washing
ton in 1906 in the inspection service
of the Post Office Department.
His arrival was strategic. The Post
Office Department was suffering from
an overdose of political preferment, a
lack of business methods. For seven
years McReynolds, always seeking a
simpler method Of doing things, sought
to keep expenses down and efficiency
up. His methods attracted attention.
He was detailed to the Bureau of Eff
ciency, created by Congress, and
carried on for 10 years as an inde-
pendent agency. Came another change.
A Bureau of Classification was set up.
McReynolds was appointed director,
with the task Of determining the
service and grades of all Government
employees until the civil service took
over the duties and staff in 1882.
McReynolds became special assistant
to the director of the budget and later
administrative assistant to Henry
Morgenthau, jr.. Whe4. Mr.. Morgenthau
was appointed governor Of the Farm
Administration. a unification Of some
half-dozen agencies. Mr. McReynplds'
voluminous report on reorganization
Of the entire Federal service Is the
basis of legislation now on the oon-
gressional must" list.
Much has been done in the last
four years to blaze the way for more
extensive reorganization. In Treasury
overlapping functions are developing
cohesion. Executive orGers consolidated
Government purchasing and building
into one procurement. NC
Reynolds clean-cut distinctions of
what he calls operation without loss
or interference" strains bit at the
placement of building and the Public
Health Service among the fiscal and
financial operations of Treasury. He
is converted to the idea that the
Coast Guard, customs. narcotics,
alcohol and the interviewer secret
service. united under one banner,
protect revenue.
AS chief personnel and budget off,
Ger for the Treasury Department, all
important problems cross Mr.. Nc
Reynolds desk. His talent for getting
to the heart of these problems without
fuss or feathers is well known.
Evening star., 1938-01-04

least costly way to meet the new
monopoly or organized power in fixing
the price of labor nationally. The
administrations assumption is that
there is big spread between cost Of
production and selling price and yet
the President In his address says:
Capital Is essential Reasonable
earnings on capital are essential"
Power Has Been Misused.
The implication of the whole mes
sage Is that the power Of capital has
been misused either through price
fixing or that there has been a sort
of sabotage through the selfish sus-
pension of the employment Of capital"
Here Mr.. Roosevelt ventures onto
strange ground. Nobody has been
able to prove the thesis he champions
There are no facts on which to base
the charge that if business had been
unselfish, prices would have been low.
For the truth is nobody can prove
that labor has been unselfish either.
What can be proved is that America
Evening star., 1938-01-04
CITY NEWS IN BRIEF
TODAY.

Meeting, Oriental Council, Royal
Arcanum, 1915 L street NV. 8 pm.
Meeting, Electrical Contractors As
sociation. Pepco Building, pm.
Meeting, American Federation Of
Government Employees, Hamilton
Hotel. 8 pm.
Meeting. Progress Club, Hamilton
Hotel. 8 pm
Meeting, Stenographers. Typists and
Bookkeepers, Hamilton Hotel, pm.
Meeting, Hamilton Club, Hamilton
Hotel. 8p.m.
Meeting, st. David's Society. Powell
Junior High School, Lamont street and
Hyatt place NV, 8 pm.
Meeting, War Department Local No.
261, N. F. F. E., ITO Fourteenth street
NV, 8 pm.
Meeting, Pan-Hellenic Association,
Shoreham Hotel. 8:15 pm.
Meeting, Columbia Historical 30
ciety, Maynower Hotel, pm.
Meeting, Catholic Daughters Of
America, Willard Hotel, 7:30 pm.
TOMORROW.
Luncheon, Monarch Club, Willard
Hotel, 1890 pm.
Luncheon, Rotary Club, willard
Hotel, 1890 pm.
Luncheon, Lions Club, Mayflower
Hotel, 1890 pm.
Meeting, Andrew Jackson Society Of
Tennessee, Mayflower Hotel, 8 pm.
Meeting, Washington Bridge League.
Shoreham Hotel, 8 pm.
Evening star., 1938-01-04
DEMANDED
ON NEW SCHOOL
Manor Park Group Backs
Architects Plans for
Coolidge Structure.

Speedy action on plans for the new
Calvin Coolidge Senior High School
were demanded in a resolution intro
duced by A. Summerville and passed
by the Manor Park Citizens Associa-
ton at its meeting last night in Whit
tier School. The association also in
dorsed q motion of E. H. Prollman
that architects plans calling for a
pitched roof and cupola, be approved.
Another resolution approved called
. staff and personnel adequate to
permit the Public Utilities Commits
sion to function with the efficiency
OF private corporations. introduced
by E. M. Pullman, the resolution said
the commission was unduly handi-
capped in its regulatory functions.
Holding that the remedy Of transit
difficulties lies in the gradual improve
ment OF the present buses and street
cars and supervision. John D. Smoot,
chairman Of the Streets and Santa
ton Committee. asked that the pro-
Evening star., 1938-01-04
"On a 24-Hour Basis"
President May Be More Jacksonian Than in Message
to Congress When He Addresses Diners
as an equal in a Government Of divided
mowers

no Oil CQud1 al y SONClIlulCIA1 VI OlF4OSO
powers.
Something Gained for All.
Doubtless the President. as well as
Congress, has learned something
wholesome. If bellicose speeches are
to be made, the better persons to make
them are the subordinate Ickeses and
Jacksons, and the better place to make
them is over the radio to the country,
or at partisan rallies OF the party in
power. That Mr.. Roosevelt, in this
weeks address to Congress, adhered
in mood and substance to the tradi-
tional spirit of a report on the state
Of the Union, is something gained for
us all.
Distant, too. was this present ad-
dress to Congress from the message
Mr.. Roosevelt sent on February last
year, message which was in spirit
demand that Congress enact a meas
ure to change the courts, which meas
ure, written out to the last comma,
was sent to Congress with his message.
Here, too, Congress has changed. Not
again is it likely that Congress will
pass measures not written in that
body, measures written out by Mr..
Roosevelt's anonymous advisers, meas
ures which in the past Congress has
sometimes passed without fully un-
derstanding all the measures meant.
All that Is past, and Mr.. Roosevelts
restrained tone on Monday was in part
a recognition that it has passed.
This time Mr.. Roosevelt, in his alIu-
sions to legislation, did not demand
he recommended. As respects one or
two subjects he might be described as
pleading. And his recommendations
were in general terms which left to
Congress its function of framing spe-
ciflc measures. AS respects difference
to Congress, and as respects tone and
manner. Mr.. Roosevelts message on
Monday might have been delivered by
Grover Cleveland, almost even William
Mckinley. Many Of the issues. of
course, are new. From his program of
policies, Mr.. Roosevelt did not recede.
except that, perhaps significantly, he
said nothing about wanting any
change in the courts.
To what extent Mr.. Roosevelt's less
provocative mood will continue, only
time can tell. Men of the Presidents
years do not often undergo permanent
change Of temperament. Mr.. Roose-
Velt,s moods are as he frequently de-
scrloes some of his policies, "on
24-hour basis" When, next FRIDAY
night, Mr.. Roosevelt addresses the
Democratic jackson Day dinner, he
may be more Jacksonian than in his
message to Congress-
(Copyright l93s)
Evening star., 1938-01-04

political aspects of the speech can b
brushed to one side including the
studied disavowal of the Interpretation
which had been widely placed on the
Jackson -Ickes outbursts. It Is in the
economics of the Presidents speech
that the fallacies are to be found.
Mr.. Roosevelt, for instance, thinks
a total purchasing power increase can
come by merely rearanging the in
come 50 that the lower brackets get
more. He does not show how and
where the increased volume of transac-
tions must come from out of which
higher taxes are to be paid and higher
purchasing power Is to be created.
This is still the nubbins of the prob
lem. He evidently despairs of getting
an increased national income out of
an enlarged foreign trade because he
pointedly refers to the way foreign
nations, eager to become self-sustain-
ing or ready to put virgin land under
the plough, are no longer buying our
surpluses of cotton and wheat and
lard and tobacco and fruit as they
had before
Where, then, is the increased pur-
chasing power to come from? The
notion that price-fixing by large
industries has prevented a rise in
national income through forcing
upward Of prices and a consequent
consumer resistance would sound more
plausible If business had within its
control all the ingredients which enter
the price structure. The biggest single
item as whole in the American price
structure is labor. Collective bargain
ing or collective power has introduced
new factors against which business
men have not fought with economic
facts but they have too often accepted
and passed it on to the public as the
Evening star., 1938-01-04

farther than Congress ought to CO.
Democratic members remembered
what Mr.. Roosevelt tried to make
Congress do about the courts, and re-
membered that Congress refused. Most
of those in Congress who participated
in the refusal had done so as solemn
submission to conscience. They had
no personal animus against the Presi-
dent, and now they were eager to let
him see they had had no animus.
They hoped the President would not
attempt in the future to push Congress
as he has in the past. And they were
eager to make self-restraint easier
for him by a showing of cordiality
toward him.
To this spirit-that President and
Congress should treat each other with
the mutual respect of equals-Mr.
Roosevelts speech was responsive. The
emphatic quality of his address was
lack of emphasis. In language and in
his manner as he delivered the speech,
he was. compared with the past, un-
dramatic.
Address Distant in Tone.
The presidential address of this
year was distant in tone from that Of
January, 1896, when Mr.. Roosevelt
used Congress as what one writer
called studio audience" for po-
litical address to the country. That
1886 address of the President included
such belligerent phrases as "clamor
of private and selfish interests" !"
"hatred of entrenched greed" That
1886 address to Congress was SO
violent in words and manner that
Gen. Hugh johnson, then still trying
hard to be loyal to his commander in
chief, described it as "rabble -rousing"
and Russian" That 1886 address Of
Mr.. Roosevelt was so apparently de-
signed for rabble-rousing outside the
chamber that when, toward the end
of it, he made q belated and dragged
in alluSion to the function a preSi-
Dental address to Congress is supposed
to have, a report to Congress Ion the
state of the Union''-When Mr.. Roose-
welt in 1886 alluded to that, much of
Congress laughed and some booed
1t was probably the first time that a
President addressing Congress ever
experienced dersion expressed in his
presence.
Had Mr.. Roosevelt, addressing Con-
gress this week, ventured to repeat his
mood Of 1896, he might have delivered
to Congress the provocative and bellig-
erent speech which, last week, Secre-
tary of the Interior Ickes addressed to
the country. Had Mr.. Roosevelt done
that, he would have encountered from
Congress the kind of reception that he
got in 1896. He would have encoun-
tered it in greater volume The 1886
derision came mainly from the Re-
publicans. but now many Democrats,
without ceasing to respect the Presi-
dent, have come to have a spirit of
preserving the dignity of Congress and
defending the prerogative of Congress
Evening star., 1938-01-04


Then he was nuated by eknowdge
the huge layos in Detroit the press
preston occurred at the meeting of
He concluded perhaps rather excib that there
certeo pot use the
his advisers:
I'VE won't let them get away with it"
That after December Is There
for the speeches Attorney General Robert H
jackson and Secretary the campaign
show the public that monop
the depression had the President for its active
similar speeches went from the White House
re ann may Se seen be acted ss upon m nm o
ana the concentration OF economic
The congressional reaction to the remarks
retdy Ickes be that
limb although anything of the sort is vrv hauv
me inner history OF the anti-monopoy
@ - M @ no" an Idea grows and natures within the
the administration Some them Facts and
M % weapons m Of political warfare collected
his ADVISERS He uses them
general situation and the convincing particular
advocates. ~
will think longngy of John N oarnes
to know that the
first important advocate attack monopoly though
he spending policies the old erarn opinion Of
gooa dea more than in private
President: ~ "'''N WIG
You won't anywhere Top his other name for
MS cne unless you DO something about the concentration
The Importance also been much in tho
men in Washington had also President
About he asked problem and set
work with considerable vim
From time to time he progress to the President
Moreouer there
as the delegate of the absent Attorney Cumminos
More than OF these the President. suo.
geson Jackson uhat to do about
The idea growing slouly ~ ~ ~.
Effective support for the another quarter when
and of the New leading handy men in fact
collection became the dioon noes
and purchasing He blamed increases on
practices and predicted come unless the nric
purchasing power dislocation could be ured l
Al he tme Mr. Henderson male Cassandra admnistra
Evening star., 1938-01-04

earnestly sincere.
r e p u b | ic a n 5
joined in 1t as
earnestly as men,
bers Of the Presi-
dents own party.
P art of tn
cause of it was a
feeling that any
thing like strain
or tension must
be avoided. Con-
gress knows that
the President has
tried to push Con-
gress farther than
Congress W a S
willing to 20,
Evening star., 1938-01-04
BY MARK SULLIVAN.

" YHEN President Roosevelt en-
M tered the House to deliver
v v his annual message he was
~ greeted with applause that
had a special quality. The applause
was as prolonged as the time schedule
OF the radio would permit, and it was
Evening star., 1938-01-04
DEMOCRATS TO MEET

Michigan-Washington Club to
Prepare for Next Campaign.
The Observation-Disclosures Demo
cratic Club will meet tomorrow night
at 8 O'Clock in the of1ice OF Represen-
tative John Luecke, Democrat, of
Michigan in the old House ONCE
Building to discuss plans for Or
ganizational activity in the Michigan
congressional districts and prepare a
series of social events here.
The meeting will be open for both
members and non-me,nbers Of the
club, 1t Was announced
Evening star., 1938-01-04
posed express highway through or
around Washington be opposed.

>'NPASSno highway
around Washington be opposed.
Instead of an underpass at Dupont
Circle, w. H. Seaquist suggested
transportation be speeded by routing
the Connecticut avenue car line
through the center and cutting the
Circle into squares. He claimed that
the value of ducking under the
Circle is exceeded by the expense.
A motion to criticize Mai Ernest
w. Brown, superintendent of police:
Traffic Director Van Duzer and the
District Commissioners because of the
48 hours grace allowed in obtaining
license tags for autos was defeated by
a vote of 1910.
The association went on record as
opposing the diversion of motor vehicle
taxes to purposes other than highways.
A report Of an increase of only six
officers in the sixth precinct during
the last 10 years was made by D. B,
Lloyd.