davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
JEWS ON THE SPOT

Berlin's drive on Jews again
shows the recession of civiliza-
tion's progress. Government,
frosning on Jewry, has even
tualIy melted the people against
the race. Through fear many
sholJkeepers have even denied
jews the right of buying food. Il
is estimated that there are still
several thousand Jewish business
places in downtown Berlin. 1t is
that section the Teuton- worship
ping Hitler is aiming at with the
new drive. Inevitably, resistless-
" the world is moving toward
greater and great regard for
everynne's emotions, goods, and
surroundings in this especially
strong social welfarized age. A
path coward a goal is never a
straight pa III.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
COUNTIES PAYING UP

Florida counties are reported
meeting the interest assessments
on their outstanding indebted
ness, although the Murphy Act,
has cut off tax payments, at pres
ent. Sooner or later in Florida
there would have had to be some
kind of wiping of the slate. Flor
ida taxpayers, heavily soaked
during boom days, found that
they could not make those pay
ments. If made at once, pay
ments in full would have been
impossible or ruinous. 1t would
probably take two generations to
paw off most of the indebtedness.
That was one time when the tax
burden was found to be too
great. So the Florida Congress
promptly passed the Murphy or
Mercy Act. 1t has its bad points.
Many tax deGnquents, who could
have made some payment, now
wipe off everything with a small
pittance. Others who have paid
greatly now find that money,
while necessary to county gov
ornaments, might have been
saved. This is disproportionate.
BIT it did help the vast majority
OF county tax payers, though dis
psoportionately. We are heart
erred greatly, now, to note that
counties are managing their gov
ernmental affairs in some meas
IRE. Just another year and the
county treasury will once again
receive moneys wherewith to
operate at the former pace.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
BOMBING NEED!

There is talk of great deal OF
.lissension in FRANCOIS Spanish
lines, and that this may defeat
him. His recent speedy drive to
the sea and alonf the seacoast
has dissipated all doubts that the
war may turn against him. As
his column has reiterated before,
he has the superior strength,
which always tells in the long
run. Britain, thu business ma
ton, long has seen the end of the
war, and has an accord with Italy
as fan, as certain commercial re-
lations with Spain 60. In Spain,
seaport Barcelona got share of
bombs yesterday preliminary to
certain attacks. These bombing
attacks are inhunan, but they
usually cut certain undesired
lines or wreck certain munitions
factories, which are sore spots in
the bombing side. Cest la
guerrel
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
KEY WEST MAN
WINS AWARD IN
RECORD SALES
HoNoRs IN GAS REFRIcERA-
TOR SALES GO TO ALLEN
HAMPTON or LOCAL COM
Parry

Record sales Of gas refrigera-
tors in May made by a sales en-
ployee of Key West Gas Com
pany put him IN the class of top
men who won awards in a nation
wide contest in which, several
thousand statesmen from all sec
tons Of the United States are
participating, according to ali
announcement from sales man
ager of the local company. The
local winner is: Allen Harlp-
ton.
"a report of the May sales in
the Make Every Minute-Count'
or Grandfather Clock gas re-
frigeration selling campaign Just
received from the headquarters
Of the American Gas Association
Refrigeration Committee which
is conducting the drive, dis
closes that one of our statesmen
has been honored for his selling
prowess in this, city last month, I"
L. j. Fechtel stated.
''This record achievement in
May time gas refrigerator sell
ing by a member of our sales
staff, along with the successful
selling by otaer statesmen both
of cur own company and those
of The hundreds of gas utilities in
other cities ard towns, is an
evi6fence of the growing public
acceptance of gas refrigeration
everywhere.
Our sales people are COM
peting with al other gas utility
saiesmen for the 1000 cash
awards that 90 10 those who gain
tho top positions in the campaign.
The company also cosnpetcs with
etaer participating utilities Cor
ORC of seventeen grandfather
chicks that arc offered as trophies
Ii, those companies leading in
SslcS az the conclusion OF the con-
test. The grandfather clocks
we're chosen as trophies by tire
Committee 20 symbolic success
issl Salesmanship in gas rcfrigera-
ton selling.
The campaign which began on
April lst 10 continue through
May and June. is sponsored hy
SeFvcI. Inc. of Evansville. In
diaaa. through tlse Association al
Gas Appliance and Equipment
Manufacturers This is the sixth
consecutive year IN which the
American Gas Association Re
fligeragion conamitsx has eou-
dssctesl ; similar nation wide
drive Tor the sale 81 Served Elec-
trolux gas-opeEatei rsfrigega-
tors
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
CAD COLES PARTY
LEAVES ON CRUISE

Cad Coles, purser with the p.
and o. S. S. Co., attached to the
Steamship Florida, Mrs. Coles
and party of several relatives and
friends, left yesterday afternoon
on the Cruiser Dac for a sojourn
at Sand Key.
Each year Mr.. Coles and party
arrive from Miami and spend
several weeks at the Key, fishing
and enjoying an outing on the
Key, which sits out in the ocean
and is cooled by the winds from
both Gulf and Atlantic.
MIR. Coles told The Citizen yes
terday, plan to make this vaca-
ton last not less than six weeks,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
Mach0do-Ranks
Nupiiols Today

A wedding 81 much interest
was that Of Miss Ophelia Ma
chado. Of Key West, and c. Ray
mond Banks of Folkston. Ca,
which took place this morning at
10 o'clock At the pastorium Of
the First Baptist Church Of this
city.
The ceremony. which was per-
formed by Rev. Yancy Tislman
Shehane. was witnessed BY .
large group az friends 81 the
couple as well as members Of the
Immediate family Of the bride.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
MAY WAS BUSY
MONROE COUNTY
CLINIC MONTH
NEEDY SICK PERSON PRO-
vIDED FOR; oRTHoPEDIc
CLINIC HELD; NO NEW We
NEREAL CASES

The District Supervisor OF
Nurses visited the Monroe Coun-
ty Clinic recently and during her
stay here plans were outlined for
the purpose of starting classes in
Home Hygiene end care of the
sick, at very near date.
These classes are for the bene-
fit of all who may wish to at
tend. The local Red Cross has
donated supplies to be used in
the training of those interested
and classes will be held in the
Community Clinic building To-
Gated on United street, and will
be supervised by the clinic nurse.
The month of May was quite
an active month in general. An
Orthopedic Clinic was held on
the 10th of the month and prem
arations for it had been made
during the first part of the
month. Most all the cases were
visited or contacted in some way,
and were advised Jas TO the date
of clinic and adyiSability of at
tending same. There were four
teen cases taken care of in the
Clinic and of1e caseAswas dis
charged as cured,
A very interesting case was
one which had been worrying not
only the Clinic personnel but
county officials and other well
fare workers as well. This
patient had been reported to
everyone whom it was thought
could help in the matter, as be-
ing alone and sick in her home
and without either medical atten-
ton or anybody to care for her.
When contacted this case was
found to be in desperate condi-
ton both as to health and sani-
tation. County officials were con-
tacted with regard 10 financial
aid and then it was found neces-
sary to find an institution in
which to place her. After con-
siderable efforts in behalf of this
patient, the necessary steps were
| taken, private practical nurse
engaged. and case disposed of by
placing her in a local public hos
pital
Clinic nurse also assisted the
public health nurse in an emer-
gency delivery when private ply
stefan found he could not attend,
and both mother and infant are
reported to be in good condition.
/ OF 238 prescriptions given at
the Clinic, 116 received the medi-
cal attention free of charge.
/ Five new cases were referred
to the prenatal clinic, no new
veneral cases registered, and
home visits to tuberculosis cases
numbered seven, with one death
7 from this disease.
/ DR.. ]. B. Parramore, director of
the Monroe County Health Unit
and Community Clinic, super
vises the regular routine of the
Clinic whichis open for visiting
cases as follows:
i Tuesdays: 1912 A. NJ. DR.
Galley.
I Wednesdays: 1912 A. M, DR.
DePoo.
Fridays: 1912 A. M. DR.. War
rem.
/ Miss Claudia Logan, the Clinic
Nurse. is on duty every day ex-
celt Saturday P. M. and Sunday
for office conference, or bedside
nursing service in the home
There is telephone Service for
4 outside corarnllYicatiorl also
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

threat to kidnap her husband if
this demand were not complied
with is in that admission. Every
word in the kidnap note, too,
bears out the amateurishness of
the plot, the imitation of the kid
mapping at Princeton, and the
reading of too many detective
novels!
As at Princeton, the note was
thrown near the residence of
Mrs. Olmstead. AS is customary
in these cases, the warning
against notifying of the authori-
ties was given. Here is where
Harold gave away an important
clue. A great number of those
of Latin descent here often leave
off the plurals of certain words
not well adanted to the Latin
tongue. Instead of saying Don't
notify the authorities, Harold
wrote, Don't notify the author
ity", showing, that the suspect in
the case was almost certain to be
of Latin descent
Princeton continued to be the
inspiration for the remainder of
the note. Don't take the num-
bers of the bills to publish them,
it had. Finally, direct imitation
came when the note advised that
the money was to be delivered
along the road from White street
to Rest Beach. 1t was almost
llaughable, however, in asking
that it be delivered near the Mar
tello Towers, which on Saturday
night is a popular parking spot
and sure to be well-frequented.
Finally, on the lower half of
the note, Harold committed a
mortal sin" well brought out in
all detective stories. He penciled
map and wrote in instructions
in his own handwriting. Com
parison Sunday morning soon
proved his handwriting to be
identical with that on the note.
When the dummy bag, stuffed
with paper, was planted at the
south end of White street, not
more than a few minutes passed
before it was found by two
youths. Both thought they had
found something of value. but
neither suspected the seriousness
of the case. Before the boys
could open the bag, a number of
the officers, planted for blocks
around, leaped out of hiding and.
incidentally frightening the boys
out of few years growth. seized
the bag. Their non-complicity
was soon established, however.
First step in seeking legal
punishment for Harold Demeritt,
Jr., will be taken 4:30 o'clock
this afternoon when Demeritt APP
pears before Peace Justice En-
rique Esquinaldo, Jr., for his pre-
liminary hearing.
County Solicitor Allan B.
Cleare said today that the
charges will be. essentially, writ
ing threatening notes with a view
to extorting money.
Chief Deputy Bernard Waite
this morning summoned Frank
Olmstead, threatened man who is
blind. Mrs Olmstead. and several
others who are material wit
nesses.
Young Demeritt's parents are
reported to be PROSTATE with
grief-all because a brown skin
med, brown haired, rather nice
looking fellow, with a quite def
mite note of confidence in him.
self. imagined he could def
everyone and secure extortec
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
WANTED
1000 PEOPLE

Who have F. o. foot odorl 10
make this overnight test. Entire
cost zoe. Must relieve sweatY or
smelly feet overnight or -HE 30c
BACK. Must stop Itching toes"
or THE SOC BACK. Just heal old
er cases of Athletes Foot" or
THE soc BACK. Just say Tingol
TO any druggist. Locally at Gard.
ner's Pharmacy.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
Leto-McCuIough
Nupti0ls Friday

MIR. and Mrs. Tony Leto an
nounce the coming marriage Of
their daughter, Miss Rosina Lcto,
20 Charles Mccullough, son OF
Mr. and Mrs. Perry Mccullough.
The ceremony will take place
at st Pauls Church on Friday
evening $50 o'clock. Rev. DIM
mick will officiate.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
THREE MARRIAGE
LICENSES ISSUED

Three marriage licenses were
issued from the office OF County
Judge Raymond X. Lord during
the week ending juno 20 Issues
we're made 10 the following.
JACK Heavcner and Mary Brant-
ley. leo HaSkins and Mary Fell
tor. Andrew A. Austin and Flor
encts Rovera Sawyer.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
ADIATEURISH EXTORTION PLOT GOES
Note Initiates Princeton Case; CiOes Many Clues
BEFORE PEACE JUSTICE 4::3O TODAY

Il thought it was about time
kidnapers should come to Key
West.
The keynote of the entire
youthful extortion plot of brown
haired 10y ear-old Harold De-
merit, of Latin descent who
confessed Sunday to demanding
$4,000 from Mrs. Frank Ohm
stead, 703 South street, and
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
ssssssessssssssssssssses
ANSWERS TO TEN
TEST QUESTIONS

Below are The answers 10 test
questions printed on Page z
sssseeesesssssseesesese0
/. 1t is one of the Danish is
lands in the Baltic.
2. Old Dominion State.
3. The Bronx Zoo. New York
City.
4. No. Y
5. Famous peak in the Alps
Mountains.
6. Managua. -
2. No.
8. Pope Gregory XIII
9. Ohio. s
10. Citrus fruits.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
MUST GIVE SUPPORT

LONDON A court IN this city.
held that James G Lawrence
must continue 10 support his sil-
vorced wife'S household because
her second husband Was unable
to do SO.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
Society
Social Calendar
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

TUESDAY
Stone Church Service Club Din
ner. 6P. M. Church Annex.
Meeting Of Everready Star
Club. P. M. Residence of
Mrs. William White, South
Street.
WEDNESDAY
Gala Miss Key West Cabaret,
Overseas Highway Celebra-
ton Committee. 8 p. M. Ha-
bana- Madrid.
o
THURSDAY
Lions Club Supper. $50 P. M.
Stone Church Annex.
Concert, Key West Hospitality
Band. 7:30 P. M Bayview
Park.
Rotary Club Luncheon. 1915
p. NJ. st. Paul's Annex.
Shower Honoring Miss Martha
Carbonell. P. M. Habana-
Madrid.
Social Meeting Of Junior Wom-
ans Club. 8 P. NJ. Key West
Library.
FRIDAY
Meeting Girl Scouts, Troop /.
7:3O p. m. Golden Eagle Hall.
Meeting, Sea Scouts, Ship 5.
7:30 P. NJ. High School Gym.
Wedding of Miss Rosina Leto
and Charles Mccullough. $50
p. M. st. Paul's Church.
Esther Night, Fern Chapter No.
81, Order Eastern Star. Scot
fish Rite Hall.
Watermelon Party, Young Peo-
pies Department, Fleming
Street Methodist Church. 8
P. NJ. boulevard Swimming
Pool.
SUNDAY
Concert, Key West Hospitality
Band. p. NJ. Art Center.
Wedding of Miss Mildred Olson
to Raymond FELTON, P. M.
Fleming Street Methodist
Church.
MONDAY
Boys Fellowship Club Dinner.
6:15 p m. Methodist Church
Parsonage.
Meeting, Boy Scouts, Troop S.
1880 p. M. Wesley Commun-
ity House.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
PERSONAL
REAL ESTATE

REAL ESTATE - Conservative.
practical advice. 81 years ex-
perience on Florida Keys. E.
r. Lowe, Registered Broker.
Tavernier, Florida. p. o. No.
81. mayl2-tf
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

FRESH LAID EGGS every day
from nest to you, and baby
chicks. 1909 Flagler Ave.
junl-1mo
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
Observation-Disclosures,
A WIRL OF
THE GLOBE

topinions expressed in this
column do not necessarily
agree with those of The CHI
zenl.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

but may remain there a longer
time than that. There is nothing
comparable to a vacation on Sand
Key, he said.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

Military circles hear the Army
Air Corps plans a bomber Of some
seventy-five tons.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
PLUMBING SUPPLIES

WE HAVE THE ANSWER to all
your plumbing needs at prices
to suit your purse. See us be-
fore shopping elsewhere. PEP
PER'S SUPPLIES, 512 Flem-
ing st. jun6-lmo
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
REFRIGERATION

FOR QUICK REFRIGERATION
Repairs and Service. Call f.
Martinez, 1912 varela street "a
Hour Service. junl0-lmo
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
FOR SALE

TRUCK - 2
Ton, with 3 GU. yard dump body
double lift hydraulic. Re-paint-
ed and re-conditioned through
out. Tires dual rear and over
load springs. At Pauls Tire
Shop-Sam Kennard.
jun2l -2tx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

Aircraft Inaior item IN SIl6.-
S63700 arms exports from Z. S
licensed ia two and 3 nall years.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

OLD PAPERS FOR SALE
Three bundles for SC. The Citi-
zen Office. may19-tf
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

CORNER LOT. 50xl00 feet. Cor
ner 5th and Staple Avenue.
Apply Box d. The Citizen.
nov2-ti
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21

HENS Battery raised FRYERS,
two TO three pounds. We de-
liver. Phone 540-W. jun4-1mox
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
HOTELS

BRING YOUR VISITING friends
in need of good nights rest to
OVERSEAS HOTEL. Clean
rooms, innerspring mattresses.
Under new management. 917
Fleming st. June 7-26t
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
HELP WANTED (FEMALE)

CURB SERVICE GIRLS, salary
and tips, start Thursday. See
Mr.. Mills, corner Roosevelt
Blvd. and Overseas Highway.
Arsn l..et,,- Jun20-2t
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
CLASSIFIED
COLU M N
FOUND

FOUND - Horn-rimmed glasses.
Owner may have same by
proper Identification and pay
ment for this advertisement.
Call at The Citizen. jun21-1t
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-06-21
ROOMS

THE MUNRO, 1913 N. E. 4th ST.,
MIAMI, FLORIDA. Convenient,
homely. Hot and Cold Show
ers. Low Rates. may2l-tf
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-07-12
TWO SHARE MEDAL AT SHENEC0SSETT
Jean Bauer, Marion Me- Naught0n Score 70's at
 Eastern Point

Eastern Point, Conn, July 12- (UP)-Match play opened today in the 20th annual Shennecossett fn- vitation golf tournament with Jean Baure, Providence, and Mrs. Marion McNaughton, Great Neck, N. Y. sharing the medal.
 Miss Bauer and Mrs. McNauph- ton both shot 79's in the qualifying round. They will play off for medal honors before start of match play today.
 In third position among the quali- fiers were Helen Warehouse, Prov 1dence, and Mrs. Frederick G. Da- wis, Providence, tied with sos.
 Other qualifiers included Mrs. M. L. Hit, New York, 86; Bette Wa terhouse, Providence, 87; Virginia Guilfoyle, Syracuse, 88; Mrs. Charles T. Brainard, Hartford, 88; Janet Douglass, Rumson, N. J., 89: Polly Owen, Providence, 89; Cynthia Richardson, ttleboro, Mass, 90.
 Janet Younker, White Plains, N Y, 92; Jean Miller, South Orange, N. J., 93; Katharine Foster, Vest cry, R. T., 94; Mrs. Philip Hettle- man, Scarsdale, N. Y, 95; and Mrs. s. M. Sternback, Scarsdale, N. Y.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-07-12
TUNNEY GIVES NOD
 TO GEORGE FITCH
Crowd of 4,0O0 Sees Carr Lose to Aggressive
 Negro Light=Heavy

New Haven, Conn.,, July 12.- (UP)-George Fitch, I'll, local Me- gro heavyweight, evened things up last night with Steve Carr, Meriden in 10-round bout before 4,00O customers at the Arena.
 Fitch won an undisputed decision over the upstate fighter, who sev- eral weeks ago defeated him in the same ring.
 Gene Tunney was the referee.
 The battle was close all the way, with the 20-year old Negro con- tinuously on the aggressive. Carr did not give way, however, and the furious fighting satisfied the crowd.
 Carr weighed 177 1-2.
 Jimmy Fantini, 136 1-2, New York, won an eight-round decision over Joey Green, 135, Washington, in the semi-final match.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-07-12
HAMILTON PARK
 NET PLAY OPENS
Record Field of "A Listed for Tennis Players Meet
 Today

Perhaps it's the influence of the Wimbledon meets or the long wait for current court action, but the fact remains that the largest list of en- tries on Hamilton Park Tennis tour nament records started play today and will continue throughout the remainder of the week. With nc post ponements allowed all matches in first round play must be com pleted as scheduled. In all, "A play CTS will take part under the follow ing schedule:
 Todays matches: First round Jim Lord vs. John Makepeace; Ed Bowling vs. Mike Gualtieri; 4:30 D. m., Bob Smith vs. George Lord ; 6 p. m., John Daly vs. Bill Donahue; 6:l5 p. m., Jack Kampner vs. Wal ter Barber, James Allen vs Henry Tosila; p. m., Joe Hazel vs. Dan Shoby, Al Soucy vs Sandor Fried, Milt Kaplan vs. Don Moffet, Fran Bergin vs Ellsworth Hason.
 TomorroW's matches; Second round-10 p. m., Jack Thompson vs. Mario Del Cont, Charlie Lee vs. I. Jacobson; 2 p. m., Pete Pon- ponio vs. Greg Maltootian, Jim Barry vs. Lou Aucello.
 At p. m., Al Pronovost vs John Boughall, Art Lee vs. John Del Bouno; 6:15 p. m., Tom Boyd vs. Sid Luria, Dom Antonacci vs. Pete Luddy, Pete McSherry vs. Arthur Perigore.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-07-12
DISTRICT GOLF
 TEAMS NAMED
Eight of Waterbury Teams Selected; Farley Heads
 Chase Combine

Eight of ten players to represent the Country Club of Waterbury in the annual district tournament which opens on Thursday were made known this morning, the list including two members of the Goss family, w. M. Goss, c. P. Goss, Sd /; two Kellogg brothers, F. R. Kellogg and T. P. Kellogg, and two doc- tors, Dr. Goodrich T. Smith and D. w. M. Good Sam Williams, 3d and w. E. (BilD Helniger also named to the team which will com- pete for honors against Water town, Naugatuck and Chase Coun- try club members.
 Captain Frany Gong) Green of Naugatuck announced the following team from Hop Brook
 Henry Cieslewski, ziggy Furs, Gus Kim, w. Lucas, Stanley Kro- likoWski, Joe Wujick, $. CichoWski, Ed CichoWsKi, Pete Burke and Frank Green.
 Chase will show Ned Farley, Frank Byrnes, Al Stevens, Ossie Gray, Bob King, Ed Carr, Jack Slat- tery, Walter Stevens, Jake Vree- land and Jim Conway.
 WatertoWn's list includes: H. Merriman, Jr, Jack Coe, Henry Campbell, C.. w. Swenton, Harold Beebe, E. H. English, A. D. Patch- en, Joe Degnan, H. c. Gelley and H. w. Turnblum.