davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

Out in steuben County, N. Y, a couple of schoolboys noticed that trout in their favorite stream weren't biting. In fact they couldn't as most of them were float ing downstream. They were dead. The boys complained to game warden and an investigation showed that mash and residue from a still were being emptied into the brook The operators of the still were caught and some of them sent to prison. That's not an unusual case of de- lection, for the same thing happened right near Waterbury during prohibition days In this instance repercussions con- tinued for several years in the Legislature a farmer seeking recompense for cattle killed by drinking out of the polluted stream
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

Gibraltar of the Pacific! That's the name they're thinking of giving to the Hawaiian Islands. If Uncle Sam can mus ter enough cash and turn sentiment in it's favor our mid-Pacific island posses sions will soon be turned into veritable fortress. First the island will be made self-sustaining as to food. This itself in- wolves considerable work as an arid sec ton of the famaus leper island of Molokai must be irrigated by building series of canals and tunnels to divert water into the region and make it fertile At the same time shore defenses at Honolulu would be strengthened Whether or not all this will ever come true, the future alone will reveal, but it's good reading and even if it isn't done in the interest of military pre- paredness it might be worth while as peace movement.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

torney General Cummings, Senator Thomas J. Walsh had originally been named; he died very suddenly, two days before inauguration. The treasury post was originally offered to Senator Carter Glass, who de- clined the ofer-possibly because he could not obtain what he deemed requisite assurance of the new ad- ministration's monetary policy. The appointment went to William H. Woodin, who, however, died in May, 1884, and was succeeded by Secre- tary Morgenthau.
 Except for this death and for that of Secretary of War Dern in 1886, the entire cabinet has remained un- changed in personnel, from MT. Roosevelt'S first inauguration up to the present time. This record is somewhat unusual, especially when it had been expected in political cir cleS at Washington that, after MT. Roosevelt's second inauguration, the President would make some changes in the cabinet membership. On three cabinet members retained their posts throughout Wilson's two terms; in several of his cabinet offices changes were made twice. During Theodore Roosevelt's administration, only one cabinet officer held his place from first to last; in some departments, five changes were made. Only mem bers of the cabinet on Coolidge's accession served through his ad- miniStration.
 For such comparatively frequent changes under former Presidents, death in office accounted for a few; re-entry into the field of elective of- flee for more; desire of return to private activities played its part, and disagreement by the President with one or another of his cabinet appointeeS was occasionally the cause. A good deal depended on the maSterfulness or absence of it in the Chief Executive; something on whether, in the Washington phrase, the official family was at the start strong cabinet" or a weak one.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
A Democratic Symbol

The composition of the United States delegation at the Lima conference bears eloouent testimony to the difference be- tween democracy and dictatorship the lesson cannot be missed by dele gates from the other New World nations. For if the head of the American delega- tion is Cordell Hull, the Number Two man is Alfred M. Landon of Kansas. MT. Lan- don's presence on the delegation and the active part he has taken in furthering the United States program, are immensely significant.
 If one of the Relationships were send ing a full-dress delegation to an inn portant international conference, it is a Sertaintythat the leader of the opposition (if any) would not have a place in 1t. Even the most active imagination can- not, for instance, picture Soviet Russia sending out delegation which included Leo Trotsky, or Germany selecting a mis- sion graced by the presence of - let us say = Herr Schuschnigg of Austria. Trotsky is an exile and Schuschnigg is prisoner and both are rather lucky to be alive at all So that the fundamental difference between dictatorship and democracy is effectively underlined by Landon'S presence at Lima. And It means great deal more than mere diff ference between the personal magnanl- mity of an American president and European dictator.
 It means that inefficient and wasteful democracy is somehow smart enough to use the brains and energy of people who happen to diSagre with the party in power, while dictatorship is not. A dic- tatorship can use only those people who are 100 per cent in agreement with the boss. They may be gifted people-bril- liant, devoted, deeply patriotic, immense ly industrious - but if they don't see them, or if they have ever opposed him on any important policy, then they are com pletely useless. And when you stop to think about it, this epitomizes the gravest of all the many objections to the totali- tartan state.
 The progress that human society has made to date has been a progress of CO., operation. Men have differed violently, down through the generations, but some how they have managed to pool their et- forts and harmonize their varying con- tribution so as to climb slowly but surely up the ladder of civilization. It is the only possible way in which that difficult ascent ever can be made.
 The idea of dictatorship is denial of that fundamental element in progress. It would cut mankind off from the princi- pal source of its strength. In order to mass force effectively for momentary objective, it sacrifices the only channel through which the races vast fund of intelligence, brown and good will can be utilized efficiently. The presence at Lima of MT. Landon symbolizes one of the great reasons why the free, democra- tic way of life is the hope of the world
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
Holiday Spirit

There should be so much holiday spirit rampant in Waterbury this year that many of the admonitionS of Police Chief William J. Roach could be ignored. In recent statement he pointed out the number of instances in which house. holders play into the hands of sec ond-story workers, pick-pockets, thieves and gentry who make their living at such trades as these. It seems too bad that extra precautions must be taken at Christmas time when everyone wants to believe that his felloWman is Sprout- ing the wings of an angel.
 Human nature being what it is we must take the bad with the good and do just about as Supt. Roach suggests. Don't be too forgetful and be as care full as possible to avoid any chance of having your home or garage burg larized. There are many more things to be done, too, at this time of the year. Both the motorist and pedestrians are mutually bound to observe more than mere laws. Be as courteous and con- Siderate as you can and everyone will enjoy the last few days of shopping.
 You can help the post office, too, by finishing your Christmas mailing before Christmas eve Letters or packages mailed Saturday night just naturally can't girdle the globe if that is neceS- Sary. The pOStman is doing his best these days with overloaded sacks Re member that when he pasess along your route tomorrow. Store clerks bear multitude of burdens and there's no need to impose any more upon them They are no different from the persons on the other side of the counter, so be human.
 AndNiE order to make this Christmas
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
PressCo1nne1t
AUTO INSPECTIONS
(Hartford Times)

N14dI t1O10 400CO(
 If motorists were swayed by the nuisance effect of being obliged to have their automobiles inspected for safety twice year 1t is possible that they would prevail on the legislature to abolish inspections.
 It is not easy to believe they will do so, in spite of the claim of Robert Morris of Trumbull that 62,000 sig natures back his demand to that ef- feet.
 The matter is likely to be before the legislature and to be one of lively controversy. Very likely 1t would be difficult to offer highly conclusive and specific evidence that the plan prevents accidents. But certainly there is need for some pub- lie supervision over the condition of cars on the highways.
 Even though their own safety is at stake motorists cannot be trusted not to have defective brakes, unsat- isfactory lights, etc. Certainly the knowledge that they have to go through the lanes twice year has value in keeping drivers more alert to condition of their cars than they might otherwise be. Connecticut would do well to think twice before being stampeded into abolishing the lanes.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

She bland reply, don't make no difference"
 SWhy, that's no way to talk, TRy. Why not?"
 Ain't gonna have no more chfHren."
 InAead of the trigger-brained CaliOrnia Chaff
 radical he was accused of being during Nthe November campaign, Governa Olson has made a lot of sane apnintments, has pleasantly surprised his conservative critics. Yong Bob Gros of Palo Alto has a autographed photo graph of H&bert Hoover and an- other of Franklin Roosevelt. forming 8 rSealing contrast of the two men. Hoover signed his "TO Robert Bro"; Roosevelt sign ed his "TO my friend Bob Gros." Governor Olson's son al- ready is anxi0s to manage Roosevelt's third Serm campaign in California. If the Governor doesn't curb his sof, he may run the family into trouAe. The Federal Theater prcect in San Francisco, which ratesamong the best in the country, ia preparing special performances for the Golden Gate Exposition during the spring and summer.
 Copyright, 1888, by UrEed
 Feature Syndicate, Incl
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

the most practical ground connec- tion. Avoid the use of steam or gas pipes.
 @. At what dates did European nations make their first permanent settlements in this country?
 A. Spanish in Florida, 1865; Eng fish in Virginia, 1907; French in Maine, 1913; Dutch in New York 1914; and Swedes in Delaware in 1638.
 o. What percentage of women workers in the United States are af- fected by the fair labor standards act of 1888?
 A. Nearly 40 per cent are covered by the federal law, and nearly one half of the women gainfully em- ployed are included under the provi- sions of the federal act and various state minimum wage laws.
 o. Can you tell me the dates of the next twelve total solar eclipses that will be visible at some point in the United States?
 A. July g, 1945; June 30, 1854; March l, 1870; February 26, 1879; May 20, 2012; August q, 2017; August 12, 2045; March 30, 2O52; May Il, 2078; May 1, 2079; Septem- Der IA, 2099; and May 2, 2106.
 @. When was the first voting machine put into use in the United States?
 A. In 1892, in Lockport, N. Y.
 Q. In what kind of an airplane was Knute Rockne killed?
 A. A tri-motored Fokker.
 0. What is a "unit" in type founding?
 A. One-eighteenth the width of the widest characther in font.
 If you want a copy of our book let, POPULAR ASTRONOMY" send to The Waterbury Democrats Wash ingtOn Bureau, 1913 Thirteenth Street, Washington, D. c. Enclose 10 cents in postage.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
Current Comment

Pull up your socks and brush your hair. The King is coming. Lord Tweedsmuir, addressing a
 group of children at a dam dedi-
 cation near Renfrew, Ontario.
 I left office a wreck. Public speak ing was at the bottom of it. Lord Baldwin, complimenting Am
 bassador Kennedy on recent
 speech in London.
 The man who wears the pants in his own family stands the best chance of getting some place in his chosen work.
 -Dr. Robert N. McMurray, Chicago. The bear was sitting in a rock ing chair in front of the stove rub- ping its elbow with liniment. Charles Hubert, Bangor, Me. describing most intelligent bear that escaped from trap and in- vaded cabin.
 The trouble with young people today is they don't get enough sleep. Christian L. Sharp, 96-year-old Civil War veteran of Williams
 town, N. J..
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
IA Book a Day
Press Gadfly May Be of Help
By BRUCE CATION

The problem of a free press is not solely 8 problem of laws and government restrictions. If the press itself falls short of the ideals of objectivity and truth, its freedom is circumscribed; and so study of the individuals who, as publishers and editors, control its deStinies is proper to any survey of press free dom.
 Such a study is furnished by George SeldeS in Lords of the Press" (Messner: $3). As the ire pressible gadf1y of the fourth estate, he has written an indignant and fortnight book; a book whose net effect ought to be extremely useful in spite of the fact that there are many ways in which it is open to criticism.
 MT. Sledes undertakes to examine the country'S principal newspaper owners. He is at least mildly critical of practically all of them, and sharply denunciatory of many. His complaint, in general, is that the wealthy newspaper owner tends to identify his own interests with the interests of the country. and-con- sciously or unconsciously permits his handling of news to reflect that view.
 Now there is great deal that could be said in rebuttal to MT. Seldes' charges. The first point, per- haps, is that whatever it's defects the American press is today the freeSt and fairest in the world which, when all is said and done, is Something.
 But in any case book such as this one is useful. Self-criticism Is a good road to improvement. The ethical standards of the newspaper world are rising steadily; books like this help them to rise.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

We never knew until recently that Bedloes Island in New York harbor, where the Statue of Liberty reposes is owned by the State of New York, yet the land under water surrounding it is New Jersey territory. This goes back to treaty made in 1884 This creates a condition that may require congressional act. The island has been enlarged by filling in around it's edges, which might make the additional territory New Jersey soil instead of New York You solve it.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

Now that Rep. Alfred N. Phillips is nearing the end of his congressional career, he's desirous of remaining in Washington. He likes the atmosphere down there so much that he's willing to act as mayor of Washington, D. c, for a nominal salary of $1 year. He has al- ready sent letters to various officials from the President down urging reorganiza- ton of the municipal government and suggesting himself for the task of direct ing it. If he can get vote for Washing ton residents, he'll be proclaimed mayor unanimously.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
In New York
By GEORGE ROSS

NeW YOTK, OeC. GU.-A NeW YOTk- CT will remember 1888 as the year that ..
 Society girl singers in cabarets zoomed to a new numerical high, ir1- cluding among their ranks Sally Clark, sister-in-law of the Presi- dents son, and the stagestruck niece of Vice-President John Nance Gar ner.
 Mike Romanoff, the Gotham tuxe- do-and-tails gypsy, went professional via paying job on the Hollywood front.
 More newspaper space than edi- tors care to remember was devoted to the naming of an actress to play a character tagged "Scarlett OHara."
 The name of Orson Welles be- came known from Bangkok to Bay onne overnight.
 The radio failed to spawn an out standing personality who had not had benefit of previous stage or screen accomplishment.
 Candid camera fanaticism almost threatened to displace baseball as the U. S. national sport.
 Tobacco Road" rolled into its sixth consecutive year at Broadway's Forrest Theater.
 George Bernard Shaw remarked that he'd show the west coast film | tycoons how to make a motion pie ture and did-with his superb treat ment of "Pygmalion."
 Swing Still Swinging
 Swing, declared verging upon the edge of fatal coma, continued to snap eardrums from Sand street to Nome, Alaska. Dick Rodgers and Larry Hart remained at the top of the tune fashioning industry, though some one else's ditty, Thanks for the Memory" hit the peak of popular approval.
 Elmer Rice wrote a new play, but it was nothing to write home about.
 J. P. Morgan managed to have a midget-less year.
 Billy Rose bought two night-clubs on Broadway.
 Sally Rand lectured before eleven colleges, including Harvard.
 Buresque received an official burial in New York, with Commissioner Moss playing the undertaken.
 Katharine Cornell continued to shake her head at Hollywood, and Helen Hayes rolled up one of the theater's biggest box-off1ce crosses touring the hinterlands with "Vic- toria Regina"
 Pearl Buck won the Nobel Prize, and Sinclair Lewis turned actor. Spotlight Deb. Brenda Frazier, New York debutante, received more publicity than, Dr. Albert Einstein.
 Leopold Stokowski went to work for Walt Disney and Mickey Mouse. The rhumba faded from popular ity. A dancing damsel with but one name-zorina, captured the biggest chunk of Broadway's heart.
 George s. Kaufman and Moss Hart turned out a flop, "The Fabu- lous Invalid"
 Grover Whalen used up every ad- jective in the dictionary in prepara- tion for the New York Worlds Fair, and Flushing was converted from a swamp to modern fairyland
 A Anudist colony was discovered in Harlem.
 Ski-sales hit a new high. A Debussy tune became the No. l swingsong of the nation.
 Tommy Manville hired and fired no fewer than one hundred and fifty | blonde secretaries.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
Cabinet designations
Roosevelt Fortunate In Turn Over In His Official Family-Only Three Changes Up To Present designations - All
 Due To Deaths
Due To Deaths
NEW YORK TIMES

Resignation of Daniel c. Roper, secretary of commerce, following that of Homer s. Cummings, attor- new general, draws attention to the rather unusual length of time within which President Roosevelt's Cabinet has been kept intact. This has oc- cured in spite of the obstacles which confronted MT. Roosevelt in form ing his cabinet at the start. For the
 office subsequently occupied by At
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
Selected Poem
WALKING IN SNOW

Dorothy Hope McCroden in the Christian
 Science Monitor) Step quietly when thick snow falls In lazy clouds like fleece, Walk like child in soundless shoes, Go softly shod in peace. On silent slopes blue crocus flowers, Bright buttercupS of gold And sweet wild roses droWSe within A silver blankets fold. Move quietly, on velvet feet, Through stiffness ankle deep. Beneath the snow springs garlands lie; Let no sound break their sleep
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
T est Y O a F Knowledge

Can you answer seven of these test questions? Turn to last page for the answers.
 1. Which Secretary of State neg otiated the treaty with China that established the open door" policy? 2. What is Bing CroSby'S voice pitch? e
 3. What is reliquary?
 4. With what sport is the name of John Henry Lewis associated? 5. Name the birthstone for Nov ember.
 6. In which ocean is the island of South Georgia.
 T. What is the correct pronuncia- tion of the word forehead?
 8. What was the former name of Nova Scotia?
 g. What is the proportion of wa ter in watermelonS?
 10. Name the U. s. Secretary of State.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
Daily Almanac

Sun rises TIP a. m; sets 4:26 D. III.
 All vehicles must be lighted thirty minutes after sunset
 New moon tomorrow afternoon shortly after 1 o'clock. It may be an indication of the white Christmas we've been hearing about, for it does mean snow or rain. If the inclement weather of the past week continues, it will make December the gloomiest month of the year, weatherwise.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
FAREMR USES OXEN

Wewoka, Okla. = (UP) = Calvin Alvin Rhodes, 71-year-old farmer, tills his 25 acres with oxen. They aren't as fast as modern farm machinery, Rhodes said, but they are sure to get where they're headed"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
A Thought for Today

Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be mOved.-PsalmS 54:22.
 God governs the world, and we have only to do our duty wisely, and leave the issue to Him. John Hay.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

a happy and merry one for all concerned, be generous to those agencies which bring comfort and solace to our unfor- tunate brothers.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
Governor OIson's Rordon Message For Tom Mooney k Already Written;
 Communists Want Mooney to Run
 For Presidentn 1o4O, But He Won't.
 Hoover LoSeIs FDR a "Kerensky''
Ry DREW PEARSON
anA ROBERI c ALEES

SAN FRANCISCO, IeS Ex-Governor Cul-N Ol- sons pardon message for m Mooney has already been of holding hearings the question of releasing the
 famous prisoner but few peoe in California believe there
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

In Sumatra, the Batak dentist does his work in the open market, with patient lying flat on his back.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

o. What is the best ground con- nection for the average home radio?
 A. The National Radio Institute says that a short, straight wire con. nected to a cold water pipe makes
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20
Questions and
 Answers
By Frederick M. Kerby

Enclose 8 three-cent stamp for reply when addressing any ques. ton of fact or information to the Waterbury Democrats Service Bu- reau at Washington. Legal and medical advice cannot be given, nor can extended research be un- dertaken. Be sure all mail is ad- dressed to the WATERBURY DEMOCRATS SERVICE BU- REAU, 1913 Thirteenth Street, Washington, D. c.
 USTYE EnWTnD
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

TODAY'S COMMON ERROR Do not say, q won out in the
 argument; say, T won the argument"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

e. Is any charge made in Eng land for automobile license plates?
 A. No, but there is a tax on cars of IS shillings (about $3.65) per horsepower.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-20

Copyright, 1888, by Urted Feature Syndicate, Incl
Imperial Valley press., 1938-07-08
MARKET QUOTATIONS
NEW YORK STOCKS

NEW YORK. July S IUP) - The
Stock market absorbed heavy pro-
fit-taking today and resumed its
uptrend late in a relatively quiet
session. Volume was about a million
shares under yesterdays total Of p
10000 shares.
Looses predominated in early
dealings. Around midday the mar
ket made its lows. Thereafter, IN
til the last hour, the list was seady
slightly above the lows. In the fifth
hour, il turned up some issues regi-
stored net gains.
Most early selling was profit-tak-
ing On the decline. new demand
was brought in and better tone
was noted
Railroad news was favorable. Car
loadings gained and experts esti-
mated June gross for all railroads
would show a gain over May.
Railroad shares were bought after
early declines. New York Central
came back II around the previous
close after touching II = off IL.
Southern Pacific also came back to
yesterdays close Of II after loss
of neraly a point.
Dow Jones closing stock aYera ges,
Industrial 1857. off LIS. Rails p.
%. off O.73. Utility 21.5S off 0.57.
Stock sales approximated l,57O,O0o
shares agaisst 2.770,000 yesterday.
Curb stock sales were 26G.O .O0U shar-
es compared with 345.0G0 yesterday.
Imperial Valley press., 1938-07-08
L. A. STOCK )

Los ANGELES, July 8 GGPJ -
The general trend was downward on
the Las Angeles stock exchange To-
day. but in spite of the falling
movement one Issues, Pacific Light
ing. common, went to 2 new high
of Al up T. sale of 100 shares
Other transactions included:
Broadway Dept. store common 200
shares unchanged; L. A. Industries
100 at 3Is up Is; Robert Pub Mkts
100 at 3, unchanged Transamerica
100 at liz down ss; Bandini Pet.
200 at 81. up IL Con. Oil loo at IL
a down a Hancock Oil 200 at 3
y down y; Richfield Oil 500 at
"a up a Richfield warrants 100 at
, Is down q; Republic Pet. 100 al
6, up = Superior Oil 100 at Al, down
IL Sunray Oil 100 at 2@4 down y,
Union Oil 100 at 21A unchanged;
Univ. Con. Oil 100 at 1o down Il.
Chrysler 100 at 66 down one point.
Globe G and NJ 400 at 4 y, unchanged
Gen. Motors loo at 38 dWOn is;
Gladding Mclean 100 at 16A down
a, Lockheed Aircraft loo at -
down Ii, Menasco 200 at Is, IN
changed, Edison orig. pfd 125 shar-
es 3S unchanged Southern Pacific
100 at II down "a.
Sales appro ximately $4,000 shares
six issuesup Is down Il unchanged.