davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

manifesto que habeis dirigsdo
a todoS los eSpanoles de Ameri-
ca, recordandonoS ell deber de
sumar nuestro maxine esfuer-
70 al de los que tan her6icamen
te luchan por arrojar al invaSor
de nuestra querida Espana. Tan
to me ha emocionado Y resal-
tan tanto Ell 81 las mas bellas y
atlas cualidades de nuestra es-
tirpe, que no pude resistir ell
deseo de escribiros eStas lineas,
para haceros saber que vuestra
patri6tica Y noble arenga no ha
caido en- ell vacio: a los que he
mos cumplido con nuestro de-
Der de espanoles, nos estimula
a 6onsumar mayereS sacrifi-
clos; a los tibios, a los indife-
rentes, les SAGA de la %inercia,
despertando en- ellos ell interes
lie cooperar, siquiera para aca-
liar la VOC de la conciencia que,
lie otra manera, les negaria 81
lerecho de llanarse espanoles.
Orgulloso Y satisfecho de sa-
.er que en- esa ciudad de hispa-
no abolengo existe una colonia
espanola que por su PATRIOTS
mo, nobleza, cultura Y lealtad,
puede servir de ejemplo a todas
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

invasion extranjera, ha encon-
trade en- nosotros cooperation
ilimitada. Animados por ell SIM
Zero prop6sito de ser titles Ell
TODD 10 possible a nuestra patria
y nuestro gobierno ofrecimos
nuestro local al Comite de De-
.fensa de la RepGblica Espanola
en- Panama y en- Ell viene funcio-
nando desde hace bastantes me
seS.
Respondents, pues, a Su lla-
mazda. solo nos resta decirles
que nos sumamos en- cuerpo y
alma al movimiento que esa Con
vencion InicR y que en- TODD mo
mento estaremos al servicio de
Espana, representada por ese
pueblo digno Y her6ico que inte-
gra ell grandioso ejercito de la
Libertad Y ell Gobierno Espanol
legal Y republican,, al cual re-
2onoeemos como 1nica v maxi
ma autoridad.
Esperanto mantener la nece-
saria correspondence que nos
sirva de nexo y nos ilustre con
mas detalles de este movimien-
to, teniendonos al tanto de Guam
tas ideas existan o surjaA para
darle vida intensa, que materia-
Ilicen en- hechos las buenas vo-
~luntades, quedamos de usteds
atentos y S. S.
DR.. Enrique Solano, pres.
Francisco AmO, sec.
La gaceta., 1938-01-22
LA OBRA DE Ia
D1A DE TAMPA
En- Honor de Mr.. Pershing

En- Honor de Mr.. Pershiag
Miembro del Comite Popular
Democratico de Socorro a Es-
ma ofrecieron aver una comida,
en- ell patio espanol del restau-
rant Columbia, al Sr. 0. Perish
ing, secretario de campo. del Blu
70 Medico de ayuda a la Espana
Republican,.
Asistieron a la comida, ade-
mas de Mr.. Pershing, Jose Mar
tinez, Antonio Huerta, Aurelio
Prado, Victoriano Manteiga, Pc
dro Ramirez Moya, Marianito
Rodriguez, Ramonin Rodriguez
y Manuel Garcia, If.
Hubo un cambio de impresio-
mes sobre la labor realizada y ell
acto del lunes en- ell Auditorio
Municipal.
La cocina del Columbia" sir
vic un exquisite menu.
Mr.. Perahing visit6 anoehe
los sdificios de la sociedad Cen
tro Espahol y hoy hara una vi
sta al Centro Asturiano y
Circulo Cubano.
Ell domingo visitara los dos
sa~natorios de las sociedades la
tinas v la Unione Italiana.
Todo esta listo para la con-
ferencia que ell apreciado j6ven,
pariente del general Pershing,
ofrecera ell lunes, en- ell Audito-
rio Municipal.
Antes de la conferencia del
tunes, en- horas del dia, lie habla-
"a a Ia Association de Ministries.
Ell acto del Auditorio 10 pre-
sidira ell Rev. J. A. Phillips, en-
compania del Rev. Walter Pasi-
glia, Rev. Montcrief y otros.
La gaceta., 1938-01-22
F. FERRARI BTLLOCH
j NJ ASO N ES!
ASH ES IA c
LAS LOGIAS DE PALMA
E IBIZA
Q5)

Hay otras muchas organiza-
Clones de caracter p~rofano,
desde las cuales los he7manos,
emboscados, van realizando
los planes de las logias. Ese
mismo Clab jacobino con ca
rsta literaria que es ell Ateneo
de Madrid, ofrecese siempre
a las maniobras subterraneas
de las fuerzas tenebrosas. e.
Ateneo de Madrid y tambien
otros organismos. Ahora, que
la intenci6n maS6nica Sc esca-
motea siempre tras de cual-
Guier prop6sito de fines mas o
menos filantr6picos.
Els que tiene ell prurito la
masoneria de envolver sus &C
tuaciones de seudocristianis =
mo para desorientar a los es-
pfritus ingenuos. Aquella mis-
ma campana contra la pena
de m~uerte-mientras los piss
toleros sembraban ell suelo pa
trio de cadaveres-no era, nj
mas nj menos, que una lucha
por In impunidad. La secta ha
ce toda clase de esfuerzos pa
ra salvar a los siniestros en-
presarios de las sangrientas re
vueltas, esos tipos de concien-
cia hermetica, que despu6s de
excitar a las masas las lanZan
Embellishments a la desespe-
raci6n.
Esa misma campana sera
luego para lograr cualquiera
otra ley de espiritu laico o ma
s6nico, como fue intensisima
contra las Ordenes religiosas
y a favor del divorcio.
! Ash prepare la secta ell es-
piritu y ell ambiente de un fal
so cIamor nacional. Las orga-
nizaeiones profanas lie sirven
de cascabel para ell logro de
sus aspiraciones, que eran
siempre postulados incluidos
en- los programs de los parti-
dos politicos de izquierda.
Ell EJERCITO
NON MAACnMEnWA
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

Para pasar ell puente de Gan
dy, que ahora une a las dos cia-
dades, cada automovilista debe
pagan so centavos o mas.
Varios ingenieros opinan que
dentro de 10 amos el puente Gan
dy eStara inServible.
Reproducir un puente come
ese, actualmente, solo costaria
$1,919,S74.
Hacer uno mejor, de 40 to-
neladas de ~capacidad, costaria
2,1S8.2 200.
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

La carta del Sr. Fernando CO
mez esta redactada en- los ter
minos siguientes:
Centre Espanol
Centre Asturiano
Cabaleros Leales de America
Acci6n Gallega.
Mis- queridos compatriotas +:
BESIDE Mexico, eSa noble TERRA
que tan generosamente ayuda a
nuestra patria en- las angustias
del presente, ha llegado a mis-
manos ell vibrante y patri6tico
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

I'm comit6 de funcionarios
de varios condados y ell estado
acord6 aver solicitar de la Jun
ia de Carreteras, presididas por
el tampeno Hale, conStruya un
puente, de paso gratis, que una
a las ciudades de Tampa y San
Petersburg.
La gaceta., 1938-01-22
Dos 9mp0rt0mteS cdqtds

E Subcomite de Convention
de las sociedades espanolas, ra-
ma del Comite Popular Demo :
cratico, ha recibido dos cartas,
una del Sr. Fernando Gomez, de
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

Sc PEDIRA "A LA JJNTA
DE CARRETERAS QUE
CONSTRUYA UN PUENTE
PARA SUST1TUIR Ell DE
CANDY
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

SaludoS afectuoSos de la reta-
guardia para eSa noble soeiedad
panamena, de alma Y sangre
espanola, y para ell Sr. Fernan-
do Gomez.
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

Fernando Gomez.
Nassau Boulevard and 9Th st.
West Hampstead, l.. l., N. Y.
La gaceta., 1938-01-22
Ell EJERCITO
POR LA MASONERIA

Influencia de La seeta en- 81
EjSrcito. - Replica al Deere
to que prohibe q los militares
pertenecer a ning6n partido
poIitico. - Gestiones en- el Mi
historic de la Guerra. - Re-
laciones entire Ell marxiano y
la masoneria. - Las logias
cream una 'fuerza de choque':
SUI Intervention en- los sucesos
de Octubre.
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

las de America, eierro aqui es-
ia, acompanando a mi mas sin
ceras felicitacioneS un saludo
fraternal de vuestro compatrio-
ia Y. desde ahora, invariable a
mipo
La gaceta., 1938-01-22

La masoneria actua en- Ia
clandestinidad y a traves de
los organismos estatales. Esta
agazapada, realizando su o.
bra subversiva - solo conoci-
da por sus efectos funestfsi-
mos - desde los puestos del
Estado; dueha la secta de los
mandos del Ejercito.
He aqui uno de sus mayo
res peligros: ell Ejercito. al
que iba gangrenando con sus
infiltraciones siniestras. Las &C
tividades polfticas de la secta
en- las fuerzas armadas son
ciertas. va sc que hay ell de
creto de 10 de Julio de 1884,
que prohibe a los militares es-
tar adscritos a ningdn parti-
| do politico. Pero es que Ia ma
soneria no Sc siente aiudida
por este decreto. En- ell Boletfn
Secreto Mum, 5 de la Gran Lo-
gia Espaaola Sc halla un acta
de la session del Pleno del So
beraAo Consejo de Gobierno
del 30 de Julio de 1934-once
dias despues de aparecer eI
! decreto de referencia-, en- la
que Sc acuerda contestar a Ia
logia "Perseverancia' de La
rache, acerca de 81 la circular
de Guerra sobre los milieares
y Asoeiaciones politicas puede
afeetar a los hermanos, que.
como "la Institution no tiens
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-11-11
COOPERATION IS
REVOLUTIONIZINC
AGRICULTURE

That cooperation is bringing about
a revolution in agriculture and is CIV
ing farm people a degree of spiritual
and economic freedom never dreamed
possible by their forefathers," was
told the 1000 agricultural leaders and
farm people assembled in Baltimore
November for the Annual Meeting
of Southern States Cooperative by DR..
T. K. Wolfe, Director of Distribution
for the organization, who discussed
Farmers in Business" He spoke
enthusiastically of the success of the
movement in delivering the farmer
from the shackles of greed and mis-
representation and in enabling him to
max savings for himself rather than
for Others"
Murray D. Lincoln, Secretary of the
Ohio Farm Bureau and General Man
ager of the Cooperative Association
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-11-11

ing to Schloesser "there is something
persuasively and personally intimate
in ones relations with an osyster, or
with a couple of dozen oysters for
that matter. Really good oysters are
too precious to be cooked, but should
be degustated in puris naturalibus.
While many experts on the subject
of oysters will prefer theirs in their
natural state as the first course OF
the Thanksgiving dinner, many others
hold that the only proper stuffing for
the Thanksgiving bird, be it turkey,
duck, goose or chicken, is oyster stuff
ing. While there are stuffings and
then more stuffings, and each has its
own long list of admireres, the deli
cate seafood flavor of the oyster COM
bines superbly with the fowl such as
no other ingredient does.
"Let us royster with the oyster-in
the shorter days and moister
That are brought by brown Sept, with
it's roguish final r
For breakfast or for supper, on the
under shell or upper
Of dishs he's the daisy, and of she'll
fish he's the star"
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-11-11
EARLY COLONISTS
DEPENDENT ON
RICH RESOURCES

When the Pilgrims applied for a
charter for the Mayflower from King
James of England, they asked leave
"to worship God according to their
own conscience and to catch fish," At
the period whfen the Mayflower drop
ped anchor on our shores the bays,
coves and mouths of rivers from Cape
Cod north to Maine and westward a.
long both shores of Long Island Sound
had a wealth of natural beds of oys-
ters. At times the early colonists
were largely dependent on the rich re-
sources of fish and shellfish an don
that original Thanksgiving Day In
1921 when Governor Bradford, of the
Plymouth Colony, appointed a day for
public praise and prayer after the
harvest, there is little doubt that oys-
ters were included among the food
items.
Thanksgiving is a period of heavy
eating. Oysters are particularly a
dapted for use on feast days. They
are easily digested and would contri-
butte little, If anything, to the after
effects of over-eating. In fact, the
number of oysters one may eat at a
sitting is almost beyond belief. While
exact figures are lacking as to the
number one may safely consume, it is
reported of Frenchman, M. Laferte,
at the thirty-second dozen he was just
beginning to get up an appetite. We
must remember, however, that the
French oyster is very much smaller
than our Eastern oysters. Some may
recall the statesman attributed to
Thackeray, who after swallowing one
of our large oysters, upon being ask
ad how he felt replied PROFOUNDLY
pratefeul, as if I had swallowed a
small babv." Of Diamond Jim Brady
it has been said that the first course
of his meal consisted of three dozen
large Lynnhaven oysters, as big as
your hand, to be followed by two lob
sters or two dozen hard-shelled crabs
Another subject about which there
is considerable dispute is the question
as to whether oysters should ever be
cooked. Somehow or other accord.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-11-11

which grew out of it and which IS
now forwarding a remarkably compre-
hensive and successful program OF CO.
operative insurance purchasing, and
inter-related activities in the West,
upheld DIR. Wolfe's optimistic view OF
the future of the cooperative move
ment among farmer, which, he said,
"has already developed some of the
outstanding commercial and financial
institutions in the country and in the
world. Among the major accomplish
ments attributed to it by Mr.. Lincoln,
the principal speaker of the day, was
reduction in the price of fertilizer
of at least $500 per ton; 40 per
cent decrease in insurance rates; and
the electrification of thousands OF
farm homes. In looking to the future
of the movement, Mr.. Lincoln advo-
Gated the building of strong, central
u. S. Cooperative finance institution,
as we'll as a coordinating educational
and business agency for all types OF
cooperatives; the distribution of con-
sumer goods used by farmers since
"farm families spend 80 per cent more
in the home than on the farm ana
could affect as great savings on the
purchase of groceries, furniture, cloth
ing, and household supplies as they
have on seed, feed, fertilizer, gasoline,
fences, twine, ETC.; and, doing every
thing possible to extend to city peo-
pie this machinery of cooperative ac-
tion, since "the prosperity of farmers
depends upon an increased buying
power of the masses in the cities"
w. G. Wysor, General Manager for
Southern States, reported an earning
on the years operations of 100000
in spite of ga difficult year with de-
clining markets, unfavorable business
per cent increase in tonnage over the
preceding year; and a net worth-past
the million dollar mark for the first
time-of $1,O36,279."
o. E. Zacharias, Jr., Comptroller for
the organization, speaking of the
growth of Southern States Coopera
tive in terms of dollars, said "Your
net worth, which is the amount farm
ers have invested in the business has
more than doubled within the last
three years. With able and aggres-
sive management, plus sound and
successful operating policies, you have
earned high credit rating which en-
ables you to borrow all the capital
necessary for peak requirements at
about per cent" He urged men,
bers to continue to strengthen the or
ganization by capital stock, which, he
said pays per cent, and is one of the
ties that binds farmers closer to it.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-11-11
EARLY HISTORY
ORGANIZATION OF
MARINE CORPS

Flies and drums were calling men
to arms in 1775, and the oppressed
Colonies were sorely in need of war
materials. In the breasts of patriots
were smoldering fires which famed
into righteous anger during Americas
fight Or freedom.
Ships and men to man them were
also among the crying needs of the
time, and soon a fleet of fighting
craft was assembled in the Delaware
River at Philadelphia. On November
10, the Continental Congress resolv-
ed: "That two battalions of Marines
be raised" and that date has since
been observed as the Marines birth
day.
Bound for their first adventure,
about 275 marines sailed aboard this
little fleet of eight vessels early the
following year for New Providence in
the Bahamas. Here a large supply
of guns, ammunition and war mater
ials was captured from the British.
Scores of other expeditions have
been made by the sea soldiers in sub
sequent years, so today they truthful
ly sing in their hymn: eve have
fought in every cline and place
where we could take gum
Recruited in humble waterfront
hostelry, called Tun Tavern, these pio-
ners and other Continental Marines
took part in many battles ashore and
afloat during the Revolution. They
furnish the present-day sea soldiers
with their background of traditions,
although no permanent Marine Corps
wa established until 1898.
On November 10 each year, it is the
custom of commanding officers of Ma
rine detachments on our battleships
and cruisers, ashore in the tropics or
in the homeland, to give a brief ad-
dress to their men, pointing out the
illustrious history of their forebears.
Their birthday not only serves as
reminder of deeds performed In the
past, but also as a renewal of a ma
rine's pledge of unwavering loyalty
to his flag and country.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-11-11
GRANDEST SHOW
OF LICENSE TAGS
APPEARS IN '39

The gaudiest display of license plate
colors ever seen on American high
ways will apear in 1889, the Ameri-
can Automobile Association has re-
ported in announcing color schemes
for next years auto tags. Maryland's
color will be Green on White.
At the same time, the national mo-
toring body noted great increase in
recent years of the use of slogans and
decorative designs on license plates,
giving them greater individuality and
making it easy to identify Immediate
ly the state of origin.
"Thirty-one states have adopted en-
tirely new color combinations for
1889. Sixteen states and the District
of Columbia have contented themsel-
yes with the present colors and will
merely reverse them as to numerals
and background. One state, Con-
necticut, which is using a permanent
plate, will stick to it's black-onalumi-
mum combination.
"In recent years, there has been a
growing tendency on the part of the
states to express their individuality
by distinctive designs or slogans on
their license plates-undoubtedly a
reflection of the increased desire of
the states to advertise themselves
from a touring standpoint. Outstand
ing examples of this on current plates
include: Names slogan, 'Vacationland'
Louisiana's pelican design; Wyoming's
bucking broncho design; Ohio's OK and
covered wagon and notice of the 150th
anniversary of the northwest territory
and New York's notice of the 1899
Worlds Fair.
"In addition, some of the states are
picturing their geographical outlines
on the license plate, but this practice
naturally, is reserved to those states
with more or less regular boundaries,
such, as for example, Tennessee and
Pennsylvania. Anothere new develop
ment is the carrying of the license
tag expiration date, practice that
should go far toward clearing up the
confusion that results each year thru
last-minute time extensions.
Zone State -Michigan-had to
choose two color schemes for it's IL
cense plates this year because it has
begun issuance of two SITS of plates
one set good only for six months and
the other set good for the full year.
The new 1889 plates will begin to ap-
pear first in the southeast where the
registration dates start in early fall
when cotton is marketed. New plates
will apepar in other states at various
times, with West Virginia, which oper-
ates on a fiscal year basis, holding out
to the last, as current plates are good
until the close of June"
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-11-11
Ben BERNIE
IS BOOKED FOR
THE COLISEUM

Contracts have been signed between
the Music Corporation of America and
the Coliseum near Delmar, to bring
10 this section Ben Bernie and call the
lads" on November 25th, the day after
Thanksgiving. The policy of the Coli
scum is to bring to the Del-Mar-Va
Peninsula the best bands available so
that lovers of good dance music on the
Eastern Shore may have chance to
see the big name" orchestra and
dance to their music. The first OF
these bands was Blue Barron whose
orchestra was at the Coliseum on Oc-
tober 26th.
Ben Bernie was one of the first radio
entertainers to "kid" his sponsors pro-
duct, and he set a pattern that is be-
ing followed today by most progress
sive programs.
Then one day, Walter Winchell took
a poke at Bernie and call the lads"
in his column. The next night Ber-
ME responded with a quip over the
air at Winchell's expense. 1t was the
beginning of a beautiful feud-shlp
that made both their names back
fence by-words, and supplied the
theme for both "Wake Up and Live"
and Glove and Hisses," the Twentieth
Century Fox musical hits in which
they were co-starred.
Ben Bernie was recently featured
over the Columbia network on the U.
s. Rubber Program a series which
terminated July 6, 1888.
It is felt that Eastern Shore peo-
ple will want to see Bernie and his
famous orchestra. The Coliseum has
announced that the ticket sale will be
limited to the seating capacity to
avoid uncomfortable overcrowding. Re
servations are in charge of J. Roy
McLennan, Salisbury, 729.
The Washington times., 1938-12-02

90 like the little movie idol you
almost expect them to speak: The
very same size that cost 4.95 last
year, With a curly mop OF halr
and eyes that close.
Larger 22-inch size, 4.09
The Washington times., 1938-12-02
Swift and Amazing Relief
From Sore Lame Muscles
BaCkaChe and Neuritis

erful, medicated, penetrating Omega
OIL and rubbed it in good-and he got
results.
So when pain racks your Joints and
muscles-when soreness cripples your
arm-When feet are sore and painful
when your back aches keep YOU in
misery get Omega Oil and feel better.
Thousands us it to ease the pains
of sctatica, neuritis, rheumatism and
neuralgia-yes-it'S only IS cents.
The Washington times., 1938-12-02
Speaking Of Government
Workers
Blu J. Earle MOSer'

to fret Straghten files and place
ponies finish out of the dough- pot0der
mn nose for NTH the boss bdnerng
Bolts NTH May As the clock ticks around
laugh and ron feeling bored all the Uhe
to 430 there's nothing do Wlnce at the size OF my
SUeee feel contoundedly SLoD n tDtSh
the Door sap find pencil point breaks
the office secretly thinks boterSome coDnSI
Donder hen Benny date and ShoU quite Soud
-oper Uo to 430 oh gosh DhGt 9rtnd
tune fen letters kind The deadne is near I'm
honestly glad this Job is but the pay isn't 6adD lhen He
boss comes dlong singles out at the end OF
the dau I'm it's really crmethough there's
nnthinn to do l must uork OVERTIME! ZOE HOLMAV.
The Washington times., 1938-12-02
HIGH ICE CREAM: This

HIGH ICE CREAM: This
chains famed quart for a
.arter" is something you
should enjoy 1--WE personally
s-e that many do =. There's
a High Store at 1888 North
Capitol st.
LITTLE THEATER: "Scar-
face" with Paul Muni-that
unique films back again,
and you should see it.
We've seen personally that
some readers are able to en-
joy it.
The Washington times., 1938-12-02
MISUNDERSTANDING

Many a man has saved himself
the loss of a days pay by being
wise and easing aches. pains and
muscular soreness so that he was
able to do his days work in COM
fort.
Ne bought a IS cent bottle Of pow.
The Washington times., 1938-12-02
CHATTER

CHATTER
A recent Los Angeles exam for
policemen brought out some
rather unusual answers, which
shouldn't be missed. For in.
stance: Question-What would
you do in the case OF race riot?
. .AnSwer-"Get the number OF
both cars!" .Q.-What is sabo-
tage?" .A.-"Breaking the laws
of the Sabbath" .Q.-"Name AN
act that could constitute reckless
driving. .A.-"Driving without
regard to the Presbyterians on the
street" What first aid
treatment would you give per-
son having an epileptic ftp.
A.-"Take him to a doctor and
have the bite treated. O.
what are rabies and what would
you do for them?" A.-"Rabies
are Jewish priests, and I would be
glad to do anything I could for
them" .Q.-"To what extent
may an officer use force in effect
ing an arrest?" .A.-"Use good
common sense, and if not capable,
summon help"
The Washington times., 1938-12-02

A newcomer this year. with real
hair, matched to a lock of Deanna's
own. Sparkling eyes that close
and dimples. The very image OF
the popular singing star. with
dresses patterned after Deanna's.
The Washington times., 1938-12-02

WARNER BROTHERS
film schedule today: EARLE
Hard To Get" with Dick
Powell and Olivia de Havil-
land. METROPOLITAN
Fred MacMurray and Ray
Milla nd. in MEN With
Wings" AMBASSA d o R
Dorothy LamOur and George
Raft in spawn Of the
North" UPTOWN-WalIace
Berry and Mickey Rooney in
"StabIemates." TIVOLI-
Brother Rat" with Wayne
Morris and Priscilla Lane.
CALVERT and ?ENN-Dean-
ma Durbin and Melvyn Doug
las in "That Certain Age"
The Washington times., 1938-12-02
Forest Service LeaUe

GAO has granted accrued an
nual leave to a considerable mum.
Der of Agriculture's "abStracting
force" working on Forest Service
projects, who had passed up leave
when work-pressure was heavy
and later were shifted to the clas-
sified service from indefinite ap-
continents. 1t had been feared
the law against transferring leave
from a temporary position to a
permanent post in different agen-
cieS would apply, but Dick Elliott
has said no, it does not in this
case.