davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-07-29
POPE HITS ITALY
ON RACE DOCMAS
Exaggerated NationaIism
Also Scored as Barrier
Between Peoples.
BY the Associated Press.

CASTEL GANDOLFO. Italy, July
"a Vatican City news service to-
day quoted Pope Plus XII as term
ing racialism and exaggerated nation
alism barriers raised between men
and men-people and people"
1t said the pontiff's declaration was
part of long speech delivered yester-
day at Castel Gandolfo to a group OF
students of the College of Propaga-
ton of Faith.
The Pope also was quoted as de-
Tending the Catholic action, saying
that some one had said that between
Catholic action and the Fascist
party there exists an incurable doc
trinal divergence"
"Who Injuries Pope Dies"
His concluding remarks were report
ed as:
Who Injuries Catholic action in.
jures the Pope. and who Injuries the
Pope dies"
The word dies" was interpreted as
AlCS cPA 4budlAy.
The Pontiff's remarks, in which he
stressed again the "univerSality' OF
the Catholic faith. were uttered as the
Fascist regime was pushing vigorous
campaign in favor of its recently pro-
mulgated doctrine of race.
ION July IA a group of professors
published a report in which the
Italian people were declared to be
of Aryan origin. It asserted Jews
do not belong to the Italian race"
The report was issued under the
auspices of the ministry of popular
culture.
LAST Monday the Fascist party
secretary. Achille Starace, de-
clared the principal task of the
ministry of popular culture in 1889
would be elaboration and discus
sion of Fascist race principles
The newspaper Regime Fascista
published by Roberto Farinacci, former
Fascist party secretary and vigorous
anti-Semitic leader. recently made
several sharp thrusts at the Catholic
Action.
Why Follow Germany?
In one article the newspaper raised
the compatibility of membership in
Catholic Action and the Fascist party
The service said the Pope asked why
ITALY had found it necessary to 60 out
and initiate Germany" and subse-
quently told the students the Catholic
doctrine is that "all mankind Is one
great universal race"
It further quoted him as saying:
"Separatisn, no; we do not want to
separate anything in the human fam
lily. And racialism and exaggerated
nationalism, as commonly spoken Of
mean barriers erected between men
and other men, between folk and
other folk"
L'Osservatore Romano. Vatican
newspaper, said it was publishing a
resume of the Pope's discourse es-
sentially the same as thst issued by
the News Service.
Recognizes Differences.
His Holiness said differences within
the human race undeniably existed
and he compared the race to great
musical composition in which there
were many variations but which
nevertheless followed the same general
motif.
The church had its mission to full
I'LL and Catholic Action separated
(see POPE, PAGE ABB
Evening star., 1938-07-29
FIRE RAZES CASTLE
RENTED BY WINDSORS
Flames of Mysterious Origin Begin
as Workmen Prepare It for
Duke and Wife.

By the Associated Press.
zELL AM SEE, Germany, July 2s.-
The Duke and Duchess of Windsor
must start use-hunting again.
The 18th century Mittersill Castle
which the Windsors rented several
months ago with the intention of occu-
pying it next September, burned to the
ground today
Evening star., 1938-07-29
Scientists Missing on Plane
We're Probing Germ Migration
Drs. Earl B. Mckinley and F. C. Meier
Hoped to Trace the Possibility of
Carrying Disease by Winds.

Two Distinguished Washington scientists Ds Earl Mckinley and
Meier
possibility injurious
continent to continent winds in the upper attitudes
Mckinley,
eproy dean of the School Medicine
Evening star., 1938-07-29
Summary Of Today's Star

Planners announce acquisition Of rec
reational areas. Page B.l
Sewer projects mark step toward pol
luton elimination. Pare B.
SPORTS.
Bosox impressive as they surge for
league lead. Page A-l2
Mats morale is hard hit by loss of
Detroit series. Page A-12
"a teams to play in Stars Federal en-
ployes golf event. Page A-13
Kovacs. upset winner over Grant, aims
to jolt Riggs. Page ALA
Fort Myer gains polo tourney Anal
against war. Page Ala
Evening star., 1938-07-29
FOREIGN.

FOREIGN.
Army and Navy begins search for
missing Hawaii Clipper. Page Al
Pope denouncing racial doctrines, cas-
tigates italy. Pase Al
Winship seeks to restore death penalty
in Puerto Rico. Page Al
Chinese charge Japanese bomb kiu-
kianr refugees. Page Al
Revolt in Crete quickly crushed by
Greek dictator. Page At
Insurgents open Ebro dams to isolate
loyalist troops. Page A-o
NATIONAL.
Hogan hits encroachment on civil
rights. Page Al
Mud-slinging campaign develops be-
tween Taft and Day. Page Al
Holt to ask Senate to oppose third
term for Roosevelt. Page ALL
WASHINGTON AND NEARBY.
P. w. A. allots s1,o3o,ooo for school
construction here. Page Al
Boy, 2, killed, seventh child traf1c
fatality Of summer. Page Al
Evening star., 1938-07-29

was no other word from the Meigs.
By the Associated Press.
MANILA, July 29.-The giant Hawaii
Clipper, with IS occupants, missing
approximately IL hours on a flight
from Guam to Manila, was made the
object of an intensive search by air,
sea and underwater craft tonight
Two of her passengers are. distin-
guished Washington men: DR.. Earl
B. Mckinley. dean of the George
Washington University School of Med
icine. and DR.. Fred c. Meier, principal
agriculturist for the Bureau of Plant
Industry, Department of Agriculture
Seven planes, eight Navy ships, six
submarines and an Army transport
we're thrown into the hunt for the
$450,000 flying boat which vanished
from the air midway on her 1.600-mile
flight over the Pacific Ocean.
Fears for the safety of the six pas
sengers and crew Of nine increased as
the hours dragged by without word
since the last message flashed from
the clippers radio at 1900 pm
.u1:09 pm. Thursday. E. S. t..
Transport Begins Search.
The Army Transport Meigs, near
est ship to the clippers last position,
was within the area where it was
believed the clipper was forced down.
Shortly before 10 pm. % pm,
e. S. TD she began sweeping the sea
with powerful searchlights. Rockets
were sent up every is minutes. Flares
were lit hourly. Her radio continually
sent the clippers call letters. Rain
made visibility poor and 15-mile-
an-hour wind made it likely the clip
per- if she landed safely, was blown
far from the position.
In her last report the clipper said
she was bucking 14-mile-an-hour
headwinds at an elevation of 5000
feet between two cloud banks.
Flew Through Showers.
Flying conditions and visibility had
been generally good, but the plane had
flown through scattered showers
No reason was advanced as to why
she might have been forced down, but
it was pointed out that if she made a
safe landing she could float on the
Pacific Ocean as well as any boat.
The Army transport Meigs, only 81
miles away from the Clippers last re-
ported position, was Immediately ord
cred to search the area. The Navy
tender Penguin was sent from Guam
at 800 pm, Guam time (6:5O am,
e. 8. To, carrying a Pan-American
radioman and an airways mechanic.
She was expected to reach the scene
Monday.
Seven Planes Ordered to Search.
Seven Army planes were ordered to
take of from Cavite on Manila Bay
at dawn Saturday for Legaspi, on the
southwestern tip of Luzon Island and
closest airport to the position given by
the Clipper.
From Legaspi the two amphibians
and five bombers were directed to
search widespread area for trace of
the flying boat. The planes, each with
flying range of LOO miles, were in
structed to sweep over a path out to
<o ~ r-1
Evening star., 1938-07-29

(see SCIENTISTS, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1938-07-29

(See LINCOLN, Page A.4.)
Evening star., 1938-07-29
Seven Army Planes
andEight Navy
Ships Out.
CRAFT 500 MILES
FROM GUAM BASE
Liner Carried a Crew
of Nine and Six
Passengers.

BACKGROUND
Only tragedy in Pan-American's
Pacific flying Uds middir explosion
OF 21-ton Samoan Clipper, piloted
by Capt. Ed,Uin C. Musick, while
pioneering for serDice to Australia.
Seven men Uere killed When the
Samoan tell in flames January II
Dhile dumping gasoline for emer-
gency landing near Pago> Pago,
Samoa. United States Interior De-
partn,ent only yesterday dedicated
Canton Island Light to memory of
Capt. Musick, Who pioneered Ala
media Manila route, and his crew.
BULLETIN.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 29 (P,.-
Pan-American Airways officials an
nounced today the Army transport
Meigs had reached the Hawaii Clip
per's last reported position. There
was no other word from the Meigs.
Evening star., 1938-07-29

(See CLIPPER, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1938-07-29

(See P. w. A., Page A-11.)
Evening star., 1938-07-29
WEATHER.

70. g. Weather Bureau Forecsst)
Local thundershowers late this after.
noon or tonight; tomorrow generally fair
and slightly cooler.
Temperatures today-Highest, 90, a. 2
p.m.; lowest. 70, at 6 am
Full report on page Az.
Evening star., 1938-07-29

See POPE, Page A.6.)
Evening star., 1938-07-29

(See HOGAN, Page A-4.)
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
PROGRESS IN HOUSING

Stewart Macdonald, Administrator of
the Federal Housing Administration, has
just returned from a vacation in England
He reports that the English people are
more aware than Americans of the i'm
portance of housing in the larger economic
picture.
Interesting, also, is his comment about
loans. when we talked here of eighty
and ninety per cent loans, this was con-
sidered Revolutionary, but they have been
doing it for years..
Apparently what this country needs is
some experience in housing loans. What
the British have been doing was largely
unknown and our financiers were not in
the habit of advancing as much as eighty
per cent for housing construction. APP
parently, such loans are reasonably safe,
but the idea was somewhat new and, con-
sequently, something to be avoided
Mr.. Macdonald reports that the FILA
program is running more than one hundred
per cent ahead of last year and that the
amount of residential construction in 1893
will exceed any year in this country since
1929. This is encouraging because many
economic observers believe that housing
construction will be one of the prime fac
t0ls in restoring economic stability in the
United States.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
oseseessoeeoSeeSesesesss
SAFETY CHRISTMAS
essessseesssssssseessss

Sing a song of safety
Around the Christmas tree,
There shall be no carelessness
To spoil our jollity.
Our tree is safely mounted.
1t will not tip or fall:
The trimmings are nonflammable
Or we'd discard them all.
The lights are all electric,
And we are sure each wire
Has proper insulation
No shorts to start a fire.
There are no sharp-edged play
things,
No air rifles or toys
That might bring pain or sorrow
To little girls and boys.
And when the seasons over
Our tree shall not be burned
In fireplace or furnace
This safety rule we've learned.
A safe and joyful Christmas
There is no finer way
For young and old to celebrate
This lovely holiday.
-Eunice Cassidy Hendryx.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
From the Manager
to Calvary

zee 000 . 90 90 zee zee @0oo
Oh most beautiful star of Bethle-
hem
That lighted the world that day
When Christ, the son of God, was
born,
And in the manger lay.
Yes, Christ was born in a man
ger.
He was meek and lowly, you
know,
Tha: we might follow his foot
prints
To that beautiful city of gold.
Yes, Christ came as little child.
He was meek, he was mild.
He came to save this world from
sin
That we might dwell in heaven
with him.
Christ left his home in heaven
above
To save his world with his grea:
love
That we might walk forever
more
On that bright and golden shore.
Christ's blood was shed on Cal
vary
That he might set this whole
world free
From sin, and sorrow, shame and
fear.
Oh look to him without care
His blood can wash us white as
now
And make this earth a heaven
below.
LOUIS M. JOHNSON.
Key West, Fla,
Dec. q, 1888.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

Before you roll out your pie
dough to fit it into pie pans. chill
the dough thoroughly. Doing so
makes it easier to handle. Never
over chill pastry. 1t will crack
when rolled and is then difficult
to handle. Roll out just enough
dough for one pie crust at time.
Work quickly and roll from the
center to the outside. Keep shape
as round as possible. Pricking
pie crusts to prevent them from
blistering during baking must be
a thorough job. Sides and bot
tom of crust should be pricked at
inch intervals. Kitchen scissors
are handy to use when trimming
edges from pie before baking.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
T E S T YO u r
KIN OW L E ID G. E
Can you answer seven of these
test questions? Turn 10
Page 4 for the answers

l. Where is the sting of scor-
pion located?
2. How many grains are in a
Troy ounce?
3. Which great city in Italy is
on the banks of the Tiber
river?
4. Whom did Henry Armstrong
defeat recently in defense
of the worlds weller
weight championship?
5. Name the Shird ranking
State of the U. S. in area.
6. Is the National Housing
Committee an agency of
the Federal Government?
Z. In which war was the Battle
of Shiloh?
8. Name the father of AleXan-
der the Great.
9. Where was the first United
Sta.es mint established?
10. Do gorillas have tails?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
HERON FOR DINNER

Several visitors lately have dropped
into The Citizen office with statements to
the effect that young men and boys are
killing off the wild life along the Florida
Keys, including the island of Key West.
They refer particularly to the wanton
slaughter of the few remaining great white
herons, the only birds of their kind in the
entire world and because of that an attrac-
ton which serves as a magnet to draw
bird lovers to the keys. Once the last of
the great whites is killed off by these
vicious gunner there just won't be any
more of them-they'll be as extinct as
1900 cigar factory
All of the island of Key West is with
in the city limits of Key West. There is
an ordinance prohibiting the use of fire
arms inside the city limits. To the extent
that if that ordinance is enforced the city
can be helpful in the movement to save the
herons from complete destruction. Police
men on their routine rounds of duty should
be instructed by Mayor Willard NJ AL
bury to be alert in arresting any man or
boy caught firing gun, particularly if the
:
herons.
1t is reported in some family circles
that herons make very fine food; so when
the men of some households get a yen for
herons they tuck their shotguns and rifles
under their arms and set out to get few
of the beautiful birds. What these men
spend for shells and bullets would ordi-
narily be sufficient to buy a nice fat
chicken-which dieticians declare is
much better food anyhow. But no, they
must have their heron-right down to the
last bird.
1t may be interesting to these mis-
guided individuals to learn that Key
Vests future prosperity depends to large
extent on the tourist trade expected to
come in this direction. Every store, every
filling station, every restaurant, every
hotel, every roominghouse, every night
club, every charter fishing boat, and every
other business and commercial activity all
of which give employment to varying num-
bers of our citizens, stand to benefit from
the tourist trade. 1t stands to reason there
fore that many property owners stand to
benefit because of enhancement in the
value of their properties that will follow
such prosperity. In all likelihood the very
men who handle the guns used to kill the
great white and other herons would bene-
fit substantially if that tourist trade holds
up to expectations.
Now, what attracts the tourist trade?
What will bring it to Key West? Good
climate, for one thing. The trip down the
keys, is another thing. What helps make
the trip down the keys into Key West at
tractive? Among other factors is the wild
life-thousands of persons will make the
trip annually if they find the keys alive
with birds and other wild creatures The
great white herons are one of the greatest
attractions; so when a heron-hungry
hunter goes out with gun and bags few
of these unique and distinctive birds he is
killing part of Key Vests prosperity.
Every good citizen should render
every assistance to conservation officers
and policemen in putting stop to this
wanton, senseless and cruel slaughter of
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
sessesesssosssssssssesss
PIRATES GOLD
Edited BY
LILY LAWRENCE BOW

sesee0sSe0ssS aeasooaeesO
COURAGE
What courage in the men who
sail the skies,
AS tireless larks that sing and
fly all day,
And never weary, dip again to
rise.
Like timid fledgeling perched, so
small of size
That infant plane at Kitty Hawk
could say,
What courage in the men who
sail the skies!"
Perhaps the years confirm that
enterprise,
AS whirring motors pierce the
clouds of gray.
And never weary, dip again to
rise.
And if to blaze new airways JUS
titles
Unnumbered lives, the sacrifice
to pay,
What courage in the men who
sail the skies,
And when the globe is circled,
each but tries
New worlds above, the strato-
spheric way,
And never weary, dips again TO
rise.
The straining of the nations Gag
er eyes
Spells love for them who from
the clouds survey
And never weary, dip again TO
rise;
What courage in the men who
sail the skies!
Abigail Blackburn.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

When crooks like Coster-Musica can
operate their nefarious undertakings over
period of years, there are always crook
ed officials who condone those acts after
their palms are creased. Along the same
line of reasoning. gambling would not be
did not wink the other eye.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
FLOOR REGISTERS

If you have hot air heat and
have several registers and there is
also a young child crawling
around on the floor you will find
that placing piece of fine wire
netting inside the register hole
and replacing the register, will
prevent small articles poked
through the register from going
on down.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

You'll have less trouble keep
ing your cuticle smooth and free
from hangnails if you will avoid
using metal instruments in your
manicure. Even doctors advise
mothers not to use any hard in
struments in cleaning under a
baby's nails, as it tends to harden
the skin.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
GETS 9 BIRDS WITHOUT SHOT

Belleville, I'll. - Flushing a
covey of quail, George Distler
raised his gun to fire, but before
he could do so, nine of the birds
fell to the ground, their necks
broken from flying into an alumni
num4painted tower, which was
practically invisible in the dull,
cloudy afternoon.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

Buffalo, N. Y.-Rushed to a
doctors office bleeding to
DEATH" Fireman William J.
Denny was saved from death" by
the physician who simply took a
towel and wiped the .fireman's
face of red paint which had
spattered him when a paint can
exploded while he was fighting
a filling-station blaze.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

4 Finland, to the shame of the other
debtor nations, once more paid its war obN
legation to the United States when it be-
came due on December Is. 1t is in order
for all Americans to say "Kiitos," which is
Finnish for "Thank YOU
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
NEWS NOTES.
BATTLES DOG IN MIRROR

Sterling, O.-Admitted to his
masters home for the first time,
Jim, a bird dog owned by M. c.
Hosmers, saw another dog in the
mirror in the bathroom and pro-
ceeded to give the other canine
the battle of his life.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
NEW METHOD

Chicago.-Forcing Mrs. Mildred
Griesbaum, shop proprietress, to
swallow a knockout" pill, a
blond woman bandit locked her
in a Mushroom and robbed the
shop of $54 and lingerie valued
at $1,000. The pill failed to work.
however, and Mrs. Griesbaum
summoned aid by beating on the
floor.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
Anthony Eden warned

Anthony Eden warned the people of
the United States to prepare to enter an
offensive war. We are going to heed his
warning and prepare for war, but war
for defense only. No more crossing of the
pond to help pull other nations ehestnuts
or any other nuts out of the fire. We
burned our fingers the last time
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

If a sales tax is forced upon the peo-
pie of Florida, we can thank the tax dodg-
ers for this tax which is tax on the poor
mans income. Furthermore the taxpay-
ers have been paying increased taxes for
the past ten years because tax dodgers did
not pay. The Federal government knows
how to exact the taxes, why cannot state.
county and municipalities learn the tech
nique?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
THROWS GASOLINE ON FIRE

Redding, calif.-Six persons
were burned, one critically, when
a bucket filled with gasoline was
mistaken for water and dashed
on a small fire. The clothes were
burned from the body of Mrs. Sa-
rah Loop before the flames could
be extinguished.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
BREAKS NECK IN BED

Morgantown, w. Va.-Twist-
ing too suddenly in his sleep,
Robert Sturgiss, reporter on the
Morgantown Dominion News,
fractured a vertebra in his neck.
So, even sleeping is dangerous.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

Hominy Griddlecakes: One pint
of warm boiled horniny. Add one
pint of milk Tor water). one pint
of flour. Beat two or three eggs
and stir into batter with a little
salt. Fry as other griddlecakes.
They are delicious.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
8 CARS FOR 81

Butte, Mont. Eight auto
mobiles for 81 is the record re-
Gently made by a Butte city en-
ploye. The cars, junk models
which had been abandoned on
city streets during the year,
were bid in at an auction.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

Our cold weather threatens
and l am thinking about the
balmier air which l know you
are enjoying in Key Wea.", writes
Miss Emma E. Townsend from
her home in Ontario to friends in
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
DECORATIVE GoURDs

1t is time to prepare for winter
table decorations. Shellac some
of the small, unusual shaped
gourds and squash. Select those
free from blemishes and soft
spots and paint with clear shellac.
Dry thoroughly and they make
interesting decorations, looking
especially attractive in wooden
bowls.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

The Sanford Herald cannot be COM
pared to the New York Times. The Times
charges $14.00 an inch while we charge
only AZ cents for advertising
Herald. Do you get it? That's the ques-
ton.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

According to competent testimony,
Florida has known supply of &c billions
of tons of phosphate, enough to last for
hundreds of years. What relief and one
less worry!
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21

Rain, rain, rain!
Out Of a. loaded sky
The sharp. singing pellets
Beat maddening monotone;
They drum short, staccato meas
ureS
INCREASINGLY
Until the cutters overflow
From such fullSone generosity.
Leah Sherman.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
INsPIRATIoNAL

Justice between men or be-
tween nations can only be achiev-
ed through understanding and
good will.-Jane Adams.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-12-21
IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST
ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN

/. Water and Sewerage.
Comprehensive City Plan (Zoning).
g. Hotels and Apartments
4. Bathing Pavilion.
5. Airports--Land and Sea-
g. Consolidation of County and City
Governments.