davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
WHAT THE HALIBUT FLEET MEANS
 TO JUNEAU

In another week the halibut fleet will be putting out for the seasons fishing which opens April l. Report is that twenty-two boats will leave Juneau for the banks most of them carrying four fishermen That is Juneau's part in the vast operations which eytend from far westward Alaska to the California shores At first glance it doesn't seem like very much but closer scrutiny will reveal that the hal- buters mean tidy industry for this community.
 For example the boats which operate out of Juneau range in value from s5OOO to $l0oOo apiece considerable investment in itself Then there is equipment An offhand perusal will reveal something like this
 seventeen skates of gear at around s2O a bare skate 15o glass floats as 75 cents 2oO0 fathoms of line at sl1O; eight flag poles at dollar pole; eight flags 65 cents each; nine 40-pound anchors, at IS cents pound Is skate bottoms at SIPS each, and tops at 50 cents each buoy lights at S3 each; four gafs three dollars four knives six dollars bait S16O season; ice S35O ton, requirements calling for an expenditure about SIS trip to keep the fish in good shape; gas and oil $75 a trip In addition there is gear loss which is estimated by fishermen to run around SIS each trip.
 Just to equip alone the fisherman estimates a cost of around s75o Then he figures s150o season for ice, bait gas and oil, and gear loss For the 22- boat fleet which operates out of Juneau it costs in the neghborhood $48ooo for operations for the season according to the Jest estimates It may run a little more some years.
 From that outlay of capital, the big bulk of which flows into Jneaus marts of trade. the fisher lssn himself hopes to make an average of from 5000 to s1,200 for the season Last year the haibut fishermen here averaged between six and seven cents pound for their catch.
 A 1rbstsntial part of our industrial activity is , tl.e falte. basness in Juneau, one which should be fosered and encouraged in every way possible.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
Half a Loaf
Cleveland Plain Dealerl

Cleveland Plain Deaer)
 Accepting the position of railroad executives inat present rail revenues inadequate the Interstate Commerce Commission authorized rate increases of to 10 percent. It is the opinion of the commission that the increases will add S270 900 900 annually to the carriers revenues.
 The rate decision will be widely regarded as dis appointing The roads had asked for increase of 15 percent and had hoped for more than they were granted
 On the basis of current traffic the new rate structure will not add enough to the income of the industry as whole to take it's operations of the red. The rail industry with its top-heavy fixed charges and high degree of rigidity also in it's variable costs is feeling the depression more severely than any other major industry Its January net income was down 80 percent from that of the first month of 1937.
 The commission is, of course, of these facts and of the fact also that the rate increases it has authorized will not be enough in themselves to put the industry on sound financial basis
 The commission, however, learned long since that railroad rates may easily be advanced to a point where they yield diminishing returns; that in times of sub-normal business activity particularly there is grave danger that higher transportation charges will drive business away and thus defeat their own purpose.
 It is understood, of course. that the increase in rates is but one of the the administration had in mind for rehabilitation of the railroad industry A conference is being held at the White House to consider farreaching program financial reorgan- zation for the industry, involving the major oblec- tives, not the precise plans of the consolidation program long under consideration in the last decade Judgment of the future of the railroads and of its probable bearing the of business and industry as whole will therefore be until the outline at least of the proposed program has been revealed
 The hope had been widely entertained that with a substantlal' increase in revenues the railroads soon would be in position to resume buying on broad scale and to add immediately to the demand fo, both materials and labor Certainly nothing snec- tacuar may be expected from that direction as q result of the rate decision. As the situation now stands the carriers likely to hold their purchases to minimum and to continue the policy of curtail. fment which was initiated when the business picture tbegan to change late last year
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
Horoscope "The stars incline
 but do not compel"
FRIDAY. MARCH 25, 1888

FRIDAY, MARCH 25, 1888
 This is fairly fortunate day in planetary direction, since the stars encourage optimism, enterprise and general good feeling According to astrology the mental vision should be clear and the influences propi- tious for planning big projects.
 Women, it is forecast. will assume heavy responsibilities in public af- fairs before the end of the year.
 It is an unlucky date for letter writing CT for signing any legal papers. Divorce applications are es- pecially ill-omened.
 Lawyers and government officials are well directed by the stars. The summer months will bring unusual party alignments. Old campaigners may meet with lack of enthusiasm among former supporters.
 Increased revenues and possible reduction of federal taxes are fore cast. War clouds may be less threat ening today.
 Earthquakes in the Argentine and Brazil are prognosticated for May The West Indies will sustain seis- mic shocks.
 Foreign astrologers prophecy thal the United States will be unable to maintain aloofness from interna- tional troubles
 Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of year of pleasure and happiness through unusual activity Discretion in love affairs is advised as evil portents are discerned.
 Children born on this day proba bly will be talented and lovers n beauty Subjects of this sign are in dividual and Independent. domin- eering and successful.
 Gutzon Borglum, famous sculp- tor, was born on this day 1867 Others who have celebrated it as a birthday include Isham Randolph noted engineer, 1348; Cleveland Abbe, Jr., geographer 1872.
 Copyright, 1938)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
Saving Face
tNew York Times)

ta tNew York 1lmeS)
 Debate in the House of Representatives on the new tax bill has brought out one interesting point Many of those members who insist most strongly on retaining the present profits tax fin principle freely admit that has worked badly in practice Why then
 it has worked badly in practice, so badly that these members are themselves prepared to vote sweeping changes in it. should it be retained "in prncipe?" At this point the argument is made that only by re- taning it "in principle certain type of tax avoidance be prevented But since there IS already existence another section of tax law which imposes penalty on corporations formed used for tax avoidance purposes and since this section is or can be made sufficient to take care of all real cases of tax avoidance this argument does not hold water. In these circumstances the question arises whether an- other factor has not played more important part in shaping Democratic opinion in favor of retaining the present lin principle" This is the factor of face saving.
 The present tax was enacted in the of 1886 despite explicit and repeated warnings on the part it's opponents that would bring pressure to bear corporations to follow mprovident div- dend policy. that it would force the dissipation of reserves needed for rainy day and that it would penalize the efforts of business to expand through reinvesment of it's earnings. It has done all these thngs-so notably that there is not a handful of members in either branch of Congress prepared to defend the measure it stands But to go so far to repeal it outright for the good that it is a demonstrated failure is of action which apparently seems to some members of the majority party to the side of unnecessary candor To this far would be to admit in many words that the party blundered badly Hence desire to retain the tax in principle" and to attribute it's unfortunate consequences merely to the fact that it put together badly.
 This is the traditional method by which mistakes are rectifed in American politics. But from the point of of politics there reason to wonder whether it is a method effective a different method which the President recommended. in speaking of another administration bill. He said that occasion:
 If fair administrative trial of it is made and it does not produce the hoped-for results, shall be the first to acknowledge it and advise you
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
DAILY LESSONS IN ENGLISH
 By w. l.. Gordon

Words Often Misused: Do, not say, T am going with you, aren't I?" Say, T am going with you, am I not?' Aren't is colloquial contrac- ton of are not M
 Often Mispronounced: Mussolini. Pronounce moos- -so-le-ne, % as in too, third as in obey, both es as in me, principal accent on third syllable
 Often Misspelled: Oar Gmplement for steering a boaD. Ore (metaD.
 Synonyms: Variable, changeable, mutable, alterable, altering.
 Word Study: Use a word three times and it is yours" Let us in- crease our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word. Placid; undisturbed; peaceful; quiet, The mind that is cheerful will meet the bitter occurrences of life with a placid smile. Horace.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
MODERN ETIQUETTE By Roberta Lee

@. Isn't it rude for a hostess to specify in an invitation for a visit. a definite length of time the guest is expected to stay?
 A. No, it is not rude It is GUS tomary for a hostess to do so, that there may be no misunderstandings.
 Q. When man is taking a girl to dine in some public place, shouldn't he draw back her chair for her?
 A. This is the walters duty. Her escort may do so if no waiter is pres ent.
 Q. Should a person attend any public affair. party lecture, or thea ter, while suffering from a bad cold?
 A. Never It is very inconsiderate to do so.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
LOOK and LEARN
 By A. C. Gordon

l. Wat beverage is drunk more than any other in the world? 2. What common investment, now universal, was once considered as gambling and was prohibited by a law in France? 3. What was George Washing tons middle name?
 4. What does the musical term allegro" mean?
 5. What country has the short est expectation of life in the world?
 ANSWERS
 l. Tea
 3. Life insurance.
 3. He had none.
 4. Brisk; lively.
 B. India, with g years for wo- men and p for men.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
HE WANTS WRANGELL ISLAND

The recent government move to lay claim to vari- os islands in the Pacific primarily for the purpose of landing fields for planes has Mr John B Burnham of Essex, NY. to write to his editor In a letter to the New York Times MT. Burn ham suggests that while the government goes abou claiming islands it should pay little attention tc Wrangel Island in the Arctic off the Siberian coast Making his point the New Yorker writes;
 Wrangell Island while it had been seen and named by American whalers. had never been reached until 1881. In that year the United States revenue cutter Corwin while in search of the lost ,Jeannette expedition got to the island and landing party raised the American flag and formally took possession in the name of the United States.
 In 1922 Stefansson, relying the fact that this country had neither colonized the island nor reasserted sovereignty, claimed the island for Great Britain. I found this out my return from Siberia the same and went to Washington and notified the State Department
 The department was not interested despite the fact that Wrangell is comparable in size with Long Island and has every indication of being rich in coal oil and copper, and will one day be valuable a landing field for air trans port The department however, in a friend ly way questioned both Great Britain and Canada and received replies from both dis avowing interest
 Thereupon American citizen Carl Lo- of Nome, Alaska, sent colonizing eXpe- dition to the island, led by white named Charles Wells, put composed chiefly of Ameri Eskimos The following year this eXpedi- tion forcibly removed by the S)viets, carried to Vladiyostok and imprisoned Lo- men appealed to the State Department. but. r as had not yet recognized Russia the de- partrnent refused to act and Lomen at bis own expense was forced to bring back the Eski- mos. Wells had died in prison
 I suggest that the State Department. in view Of it's interest in American dis coveries take up the matter of Wrangeli Island and negotiate with the USlSR for the return of the island, seized by the Soviets in violation of all the ethics of international law.
 Perhaps. as MT Burnham suggests it might be good investment for the United States to have Wra gell Island It might prove asset to tar nor flying as air lines to circlng the globe in directions Also it may have coal, oil and copp as the New Yorker asserts.
 But it should not be overlooked that Alaska h great undeveloped resources of coal oil and copp as well as other valuable minerals It has countle areas for airfields which will have to be develop if great air lines to operate far northern rou Right now the State Department has difficult pro lem in trying to preserve for Alaska and the Stat its fishing industry which is being threatened Alaskan waters. These matters. it occurs to us, a
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
 ACT APPLIES
 IN TERRITORY

WASHINGTON, March "A. The Agricultural Adjustment Admins stration announced today that Sec retary Henry A. Wallace had ap- proved soil conservation programs for Alaska similar to those in effect last year. Farmers receive benefits for observing soil rebuilding prac- tices designed to prevent erosion and improve fertility. Rates of pay ment are approximately the same as those in the United States.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

It may happen in the best of organizations but we were surprised to find that it is the National Federation of Federal Employees branch in the Pana ma Canal zone that is proposing Foreign Service Association to include Alaska, Hawaii. the Virgin islands and other U s. possessions If Federal Gov srnment employees believe this is foreign land we an hardly blame Japanese fishing interests for smi ar misconception.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
TOUGH MAN

EVANSVILLE, Ind. March 24.- A store keeper telephoned the po- lice a few evenings ago and said:
 Come quick. A toughlooking man just got out of car and is standing in front of our place. We're afraid he is going to hold us up
 A squad car dashed to the store and found the tough looking man. was Butler Spike Porter, police mechanic, on an errand
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
John Barrymore
 CoNapses While
 Working On Set

HOLLYWOOD, Cal. March 24.- John Barrymore collapsed today while working on the Alaskan sal mon cannery picture Spawn of the North" and was taken in an uncon- scious condition to a hospital.
 Mrs. Barrymore said his condition is not serious and he will resume work next week.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

Be careful not to fill baking dish es too full. Escalloped foods, rice buildings and fondues need about two inches of rising space Foods made with baking powder, soda, cream of tartar or egg whites re- quire at least three inches.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
Keep Going, Sir.
(New York World Telegram

country which was preparing a big funeral for nm IS now experiencing instead the inspiring sight 0 General Pershing's determination to live
 There's fight in the old soldier yet He fought pretty much around the world during more than forty years in the army He has deserved well of his country for his performance of every duty to which 1t assigned him. Since the war he has sidestepped the trap of personal ambition and lived so as to in- crease the respect generally felt for him
 Now he keeps up the fight The vast majority of his fellow-Americans are following the bulletins eagerly, cheering in their hearts at the encouraeine ones. We hope that he in his bed is aware of the admiration which his courage has evoked and of the volume of good will which is extended toward him.
 At 77 General Pershng should have measure of satisfactory living still ahead of him. and we hone he comes back to realize it the fullest measure
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

far more important than laying claim to romantic Wrange Island on which Soviet Russia already has established rights.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

The former Austrian paper-hanger seems to be still doing little pasting of the home folks
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

Henry Ford says that the current recession is making people think Maybe it's worth the price but the cost puts it in the luxury class
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

Mussoni is said to initiate Nero Why doesn't some one give him fiddle?
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
H A P P - --B I R T H D A Y

The Empire ertends congratuIG- lions and best lOiSteS todayf their birthday anniuersary, to tue toHol0 ing:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

In a fast game of basketball play ed in the High School Gymnasium the Juneau girls defeated the Doug las girls by a score of IT to 2. Those who played on the Douglas team were Wilma Gamble. Virginia Laughlin, Lima Aalto. Lillian Will liams, Impi Aalto, Verne Hannah and Helen Neimi The Juneau team consisted of: Frances Ptack, Mary Kashevaroff, Roberta Coryell, Belle Hood, Vivian Spaulding, Emma Per- ellie.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

Provost Marshal Crowder from Washington had asked Gov. Steph ems to report the number of draft registrants in California who were engaged in the fishing industry, be- cause the National Food Adminis- trator feared a serious reduction in the output of the Alaska fishing industries. The local exemption boards had refused to allow fish ermen in class l to leave for the fishing banks, and the fish output from Alaska must be kept up.
 Weather: Highest 24; lowest 20 Snow
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

Minnie Goldstein Elaine Arnold Ennis and Thomas White Phillip Novel;
 A. R. Edwards Mrs. A. Mogseth Buddy Mogseth
 Mike Kosloff Henry w. Gieske Morris Tonsgard
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

With William Ott, Manager. the Liberty Theatre in Douglas was op- ened for the first time. The Theatre was not quite completed as some of the lighting fixtures and furnish ings had been delayed in transit, but the Manager had decided not to delay his opening on this account.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24
20 Years Ago
 From The Empire

Arctic snowpirds had arrived in Juneau due to the extremely cold winter which had been experienced in the northern country
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-03-24

The most pressing need of the government service in Washington was for large number of well quail flied stenographers. The Civil Ser vice Commission urged persons who were equipped to pass the steno- graphic examination to apply at once
Nogales international., 1938-06-18
Englishman Praises Arizona

in the current issue of the Saturday Evening Post
there appears interesting article by j. B. Priest
ley British novelist and enthusiastic winter visitor
The novelist ladies praise with an unrestraned hand
and every resident of Arizona should read the art-
Gle. 1t is rare privilege to have word picture of
state, particularly its wild and seldom visited
spots painted by so able artist.
Writer Prestley generously leaves to other writer's
the great advantages and opportunities to be found
in Arizona which have induced Approximately half
million Americans to make their homes in Arizona
and says nothing about the thousands of tourists who
pour into state annually-not few of whom have
chosen state as a place to live-many of these
men of great wealth, wealth Of their making,
people of outstanding personal achievement. These
latter particularly like the easy infornaity of the
Southwest.
AriZOnans should be much interested in Prestley's
statement that it was John Galsworthy, English
man, who first mentioned wintering in Arizona to
him.
But what of the thousands of Americans who Win
ter in Arizona? Surely the increasing tide of winter
visitors indicates that they also speak of wonders of
the great southwest. casual scrutiny of the with
drawal records Of historical volumes from our libra
ries seems to indicate that many of these inter-
ested in our state as place in which history was
made for at about the time that the first Eng
hsh Bible was being printed Estevan had discovered
the Arizona sun and was cavorting haf-clad at the
head of small army of Indian women who had
fallen for his charms though Priestey mentions the
Southwest as country almost without history. They
were legally burning witches in England when Mia
was burning the quilP he recorded the advanced
stages of social and agricultural development he had
discovered in Arizona.
At the present time university professors burn
the midnight oil in effort to ascertain what tran
spired in Arizona before 1910 A. D.. for events prior
to that date are somewhat Obscureor let us say al
most without history
Nogales international., 1938-06-18
The Highway Budget

ZACH time the state highway budget is made up
- some folks particularly Republicans, who delight
in finding fault with Democratic body such as the
Arizona Highway Commission, raise big howl and
claim Santa Cruz County didn't get her proper share
This year some of the fault finders apparently
tried to put the countys legislative members Senator
Harrison and Representative Farley, "on the spot.
Legislators DO NOT RUN the highway depart
ment any more than does the mayor Of Nogales True
they their influence in behalf of appropria-
tions for this county, and we feel that Senator
Harrison and Representative Farley never overlook
opportunity to do so.
Population and area considered-ths county being
of the smallest in the state-Santa Cruz fares
pretty well in the budget each year.
If this county had been neglected. We would not
be able today to drive good roads, Travel over
the state and you'll find that highways a
par with most counties and much better than some
The Arizona Highway Commission is made up of a
group of fair-inded business intent always up
ruling fairly for the state in general and discri
mating against no county
Nogales international., 1938-06-18
Political Pot Beginning To Boil

The political pot is beginning to boil.
Sixteen candidates for various offices have an
nounced to date in the columns of the Nogales Inter
national and throw their hat into the ring
shortly.
The post Of state representative has the most can
ddates at the present time Three men seek to be
Gordon Farley's successor in the legislature
There are two candidates for sheriff. two for Judge
of the superior court two for county attorney two
for supervisor in District No. and each for sew
eral other offices.
Candidates cards are we'll along in circulation and
paign until the September 18th primary
Nogales international., 1938-06-18
Trade AtHome!

WE hear considerable complain about Nogales folks
shopping in Tucson
Nogalian told us the other day that she counted
twelve local persons shopping in Tucson store.
Shopping out Of town hurts business at home.
Every dollar possible should be kept here especially
when business conditions are not up to par in the
border metropolis.
Boost Nogales by trading at home. If your mer-
chant does not have what you want, we are sure he
will order it for you.