davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1938-05-10
NUEVA LISTA DE CONTRI-
BUYENTES PARA Ell CO.
MITE DE
SOCORRO A ESPANA
(Viene de Ia sG)

.Maximo villar, Antonio Va
lie, Cafeteria La Norma, Jose
Villaz6n, Ceferino Lopez
Dfaz Restaurant, Jose Casan.
Comparetto, Carnicerfa, Sua-
req Ballantine Beer, Brick
House Cafe, Ernesto's Cafe
La Commune Cooperative,
Martinez Co., Garage, Mldhl-
gan Cafe, Pardo y Gonzalez, At
lanta Restaurant, Optimo Res
taurant,Main and Armenia Fill.
Station, Royal Fill Station, w.
Tampa Bakery, Polo Norte Ice
Station, La Tropical Dairy, FL
Segundo Progreso, Ideal Cafe
terra, Cooperative La Familiar,
81 Buen Gusto Restaurant, Ma
nuel Garcia Grocery, Ell Serene
del Reloj, Manuel Dfaz Cafe, Y
Dor Furniture Co., Mascunana
Printing Co., Cafeteria Ell Mo-
delo, Eagle No. 2 Drug Store,
Miguel Vidal, relojero, La Mon
tafesa Grocery, Alameda Poul-
try Mkt, A. Y Garcia Feed
Store, Jose M. Lopez Grocery,
Alexandra Garcia Grocery, Va
lencia Importing Co., Joaquin
de la Llama, nevero, Cooperate
va Nuova Vita, AlenAn Ferre-
terra, Eagle No. / Drug Store,
18th of July Cate, w. Tampa
Furniture, Manuel Alvarez, Lu-
ciano Gonzalez, Isidro B. Velas-
co.
Contribuyeron con so centa7
wos: DR.. Einbinder, Informa-
ton News Stand, Sierra Store,
Franco Drug Store, The Rain
bow, Max Argintar, Greco's
Inc, Cuervo's Cafe, Marie's
Beauty Salon, Cacciatore Gro
Gerry, Juan Lassus, Ayala Sup
ply, La France, Ell Gatico, Gar
cfa's Garage, La Bonita Beauty
Salon, p. P. Ruiz, Juana Pensa-
do, Ritz Lunch Room, Jose A.
Villa, Amelio Muhoz Mendoza,
DR.. Sust, Eduardo Diaz Pts, c.
Mlravalles, Benjamin Menen-
dez, Pijuan, Federico Perez, A
lejandro Fernandez, JESUS Con-
zalez, Francisco Cureiro, La
Cruz Drug Store, Marcelino
Cueto, Benjamin Rubin, Segun-
do Vior, Francisco Botino, Capt
tano Grocery, F. Agliano Fish
Mkt. w. T., Lombardia Groce-
ry, j. Gavilan Grocery, Villita's
Drug Store, A. Caltagirone, Fe-
rro's Restaurant, Gonzalez Gro
Gerry, Testasecca Bakery, Puleo
Feed Store, Puleo Grocery, Da-
wid Gonzalez, Eladio Valverde,
Armenia Shoe Store, J. and p.
Grocery, Rogelio Berdeal, Fell
pc Rosete, Pace Vinagre, Bar
Der Shop, Aviles Restaurant,
Two Friends Cafe, Fernandez
casa de Banos), Barreiro Gro.
Victor Gonzalez, G. Hernandez
Grocery, Sardihas Gas Sta, Mi
lion Auto Parts, Broadway
Furniture, Ell Vizcaino, Amado
Gonzalez, Sanitary Poultry Mkt
la Primera de Ybor, Angel Stu
dio, Perez Mems Shop, Florida
Furniture, Wayne Feed Store
tMistretta Grocery, Bombero
Grocery, ]. Salazar, Carioca Ca
fe, Alessi Bakery, Ell Gallego
Barber Shop, La Florida Gro
Gerry, FL Bien P1blico Drug
Store, Bronx Bar, Delgado's
Dept. Store, The Friends Club,
La Flor Grocery, Ramon Tri-
win, Constantine Farfante, FL
del Requejo Rene Ndfez, Miro,
Frank Pullara.
Contribuy6 con 40 c~entavos /:
La Crecherie.
La gaceta., 1938-05-10

Contribuy6 con 35 centavos 4:
A. Montero.
Contribuyeron con 80 centa-
vos: Casino Barber Shop, Ma
rio Santos
(Continuard).
Evening star., 1938-07-12
REGATTA TO STAGE .
FIREWORKS SHOW.
Pageant to Re.enact Perry's
Victory in Lake Erie
125 Years AGO.

A high light of American naval his
tory, Perry's VICTORY over the English
fleet In the Battle OF Lake Erie Sep
tember 10. 1913. which immortalized
the famed naval slogan of Don t
give up the ship" will be depicted
IN gigantic pageant to be presented
in connection with the Presidents
Cup Regatta here this fall.
Preliminary plans for the water
pageant were outlined to members
OF the Fo'csle Club, the working
crew" Of the Regatta Associat ton
at luncheon meeting in the Raleigh
Hotel yesterday by Melvin Hildreth,
head Of the committee arranging the
event.
The importance of a Don't give
up the ship" spirit to democracy in
its present worldwide struggle for
survival against relationships will be
stressed in connection with the pa
geant. Mr.. Hildreth said.
Fireworks will be. used to simulate
cannon fire as ships fitted out to re-
semble those that clashed in the his
toric Lake Erie battle depict their
maneuvers on the Potomac on the
night of September %. he explained.
The pageant will commemorate the
l25th anniversary of the battle, after
which Oliver Hazard Perry. the Ameri-
can commander, graphically wrote his
superiors: I'VE have met the enemy
and they are ours"
Evening star., 1938-07-12

breaking or making precedents, and
am going to create another prece-
dent ct the present time. A prece-
dent that concerns the frst citizen
Of the Lone Star State. Your own
Governor, as Attorney General and as
Governor. has established an enviable
record for fearlessness. honesty and
good government. Born In Bowie and
a resident Of Wichita Falls. he is
nevertheless. resident, q citizen Of
the whole State Of Texas. That is
recognized throughout the State he
represents.
Improvements Being Realized
In Administration Of Justice.
As said a couple of weeks ago. the
efforts Of the people OF this country
to improve their judicial system has
succeeded. The improvement in the
administration of justice is on the
way to being fully established.
In line with that purpose, I am
seeking wherever it Is possible to
nominate young men 30 the positions
on the Federal bench. That thought
and that purpQe coupled with his
fine record. has led me to offer the
position of United States District
Judge for the Southern district Of
Texas, to Gov. James v. Alfred.
Gov. Alfred, hand you herewith
an appointment by the President of
the United States as United States
District Judge. May you be happy In
the post of great responsibility, and
may you serve the people of this
district for long time to come. And
Jimmie Alfred. my friend, I wish you
all the luck in the world.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
Wichita Falls Talk,

WICHITA FALLS, Tex, July u (A,.
The text of President Roosevelt's
address here yesterday afternoon
follows:
Gov. Alfred. my friends of Wichita
Falls, l am glad to come here. My old
friend. Congressman McFarlane, has
told me much about the city that
faith built" and that is the finest
name that could be given any city Of
the Nation.
am also familiar with this area
because an uncle, Fred A. Delano,
who is head of the National Resources
Board in Washington. spent many
months in Wichita Falls a few years
ago when he was appointed by the
Supreme Court of the United States
to aid in solving the land problem of
the Red River section and establishing
the boundary between Texas and
Oklahoma.
Keeps in Touch With
Accomplishments in District.
incidentally. have kept in close
touch with all the fine things YOU
have been doing in recent years.
Mr.. McFarlane has told of the
reclamation project. your subsistence
homestead, your power development
and am glad the Federal Govern
ment knows your people and that they
are on the map.
Now, as you probably know, I have
been accused the past six years of
Evening star., 1938-07-12
Log of Flight
Chronological Record of
Howard Hughes Trip
Around World.

BY the Associat ted Press.
NEW YORK, July l2.-Chronologi-
cal record of Hughes flight (time is
Eastern Standard:
Sunday.
$40 p.m.-Took of, Floyd Bennett
Field, New York
Monday.
1885 am-Landed at lie Bourget
Field. Paris. after Is hours and IS
minutes in air. less than half the
time taken by Col. Charles Lindbergh
IL years before Distance. 36lO miles.
7:24 p.m.-Took off for Moscow
after eight-hour delay for radio re-
pairs
9:32 pm.-Radioed. Everybody all
right" Flying 10000 feet l85 miles
an hour 'position not given).
HIS p.m.-Flying at 1900 feet
to avoid ice-forming clouds. Speed,
220. ESTIMATED position, sos miles
from Paris, 100 miles east OF Deutsch-
Krone Germany.
Tuesday.
lao a.m.-Richard Stoddart. radio
engineer, reported plane between 200
and 300 miles from Moscow.
3:l3 a.m.-Landed at Moscow Air
drome. covering l,54l-mile flight in
Z hours 49 minutes Distance from
New York. 5.l5l miles. Elapsed time,
81 hours and SO minutes. Average
speed tincluding time on groundD, ,
5000.
5:25 a.m.-Took of for Omsk.
Siberia, after remaining in Moscow
2 hours and u minutes.
7:30 a.m.-Hughes passed over Volga
River about $50 miles due east of
Moscow and about one-third of the
distance to Omsk The report came
from M. Demtchenko, Russian govern
menJ liaison officer of the flight, to
flight headquarters at the Worlds
Fair.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
Text of Roosevelt Speeches
Problem of Land Use Is Tied Up With
Better Housing and Needs of
Great Municipality, He Says.

approval Of those who raise the crops,
to prevent overproduction and low
prices-and at the samA time to pro-
vide against any shortages; in other
words, to apply common sense business
principles to the business Of farming
and cattle raising. As q part of this
second objective we seek to give farm
ers as high = purchasing power for
their labor as those who work In in
dustry and other occupations.
Effort t. Increase
Ownership by Soil TilIers.
The third effort Of the Government
b directed toward q great decrease
IN farm tenancy and toward the In
crease Of farm ownership by those
who till the soil. This includes the
encouragement Of small farms and
OF even smaller acreages for those
who live near cities and work in
cities, and who should by all the rules
Of common sense grow on q few acres
around their homes substantial part
Of their own food supply.
You have given me q wonderful re =
ception in Amarillo and am happy,
indeed, to have seen this extraor-
dinarily interesting and progressive
part OF the United States. am
grateful to you for your cooperation
In and understanding of all that we
are doing in the national administra-
ton to help those who are willing to
help themselves.
shall never forget this visit of
mine to Amarillo.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
?. v. A. APPROVES
a POWER Jobs
$13,155,0O Granted to Aid
Cities in Constructing
New Plants.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Public Works Administrator Ickes
announced today approval Of "a mu-
nicipal power projects.
In granting funds to help finance
their construction. Secretary Ickes
said none would compete with private
facilities
Total construction costs will amount
to $l3, ,848, he added OF this sum
the P. w. A. will advance $9,16l 1894.
The projects range from the extern
sion of existing municipal facilities
to the installation of power facilities
IN connection with sewage treatment
plant They are located in many
States, and they range in size from
a system of transmission lines for
Platte County. Nebr., with a total es-
timated cost of $3.50, 900. to improve
ment of street lighting in Ketchikan,
Alaska, at a cost of $4,000
The agency allotted yesterday a to-
tai of $7,350.000 for a lower Colorado
River project near Austin, Tex. The
sum included $45OO,000 loan and a
S2,850,000 grant to complete eenerat-
ing facilities and build transmission
lines.
Secretary Ickes announced p. W.
AS new power policy last Friday.
1t was composed, he said, to meet
the assurance given during Senate
debate that Federal funds would not
be used to let municipalities parallel
private utilities until the latter had
refused fair ana reasonable" offers
for their properties.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
VICTORY DINNER
is HELD BY IRISH
Final Evacuation of British
Military Post Marked
by Societies
DV Societies.

The glory OF Fire. until recently
known as the Irish Free State, was
celebrated last night in a victory
dinner" held by the United Irish So
cieties Of Washington at the Ham-
ilton Hotel
Belief that England has conceded
the right of the Irish state t. Co
minion over the six northern counties
OF Ulster was expressed by the toast
master. Dr. John F. Finerty. chief
counsel for De Valera in Irisl. bond
litigation before the New York State
Supreme Court from 1922 to 1927. He
said England had clearly admit ed
the expanded Irish area oy signing
the finance. trade and defense gree
ments OF April 25.
Charles Edward Russell. author and
lecturer. told the group assembled
to celebrate the final evacuation yes
terday Of British military post in
South Ireland that there was a close
parallel between the mission of
Ireland today and her function in
the 9th and 9th centuries.
Then the lamps of learning We're
kept alight in a dark world by the
Irish nation alone" he said. Now
we are again a nation and We will
keep alive the civilized manner of
conducting International affairs. We
will promote peace, educa ton and
decency"
He called Anglo-Irish peace a
modern demonstration of the power
Of truth and Righteousness over
bombs, bayonets and battleships"
Andrew I. Hickey presided Other
speakers were Joseph Carney. presi-
dent of the United Irish Societies:
Maurice Jarvis. Rosa Downing, Col.
Michael Casey, commander of the
Irish War Veterans: James Conlin
and Thomas w. Lyons.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
PROPOSED CIVIL SERVICE
FOR DISTRICT EXPLAINED
All Employees Except Those Named
for Definite Term Included.
A. r. g.. E. Members Told,

All District employees except those
appointed for . definite term will be
covered by the proposed District civil
service law. Vernon E. West, assistant
corpora ton counsel. said last night.
Speaking in the Hamilton Hotel be-
fore workers Of the Glenn Dale Sani-
tarium. just organized as members of
the American Federation of Govern
ment Employees. he said those not in
cluded will be limited to the Com
missioners, judges. superintendent Of
schools and q few minor oficials. The
legislation is to be introduced in
January.
Charles Hoffman, national vice
president Of the A. F. G. E., promised
the Glenn Dale union the support Of
its parent organiza ton. Other speak
ers included Mrs. Bernice Heffner, ma
tional secretary; w. H. Benjamin, Or
ganizer, and Mrs. Rosella Robey,
president Of Public Health Service
Lodge II, who presided.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
Roosevelt
Continued From First Page.)

coat. stood hatless facing the storm.
He interspersed talk on farming
and water conservation with jests on
the rain. More seriously, the Presi-
dent said at the end of his speech:
Il think this little shower that
we've had is mighty good omen"
That remark, coming while the
rain soaked the President to the skin
and blew so hard in his face that his
eyes were squinted, brought a roar
from the Amarillo dust bowl crowd.
There was political tone to the
Presidents train-platform talks yes
terday and the Amarillo speech In
them he said kind words for Rep
resentatives Marvin Jones. Lyndon
johnson, Maury Maverick and w. D.
McFarlane, all Texans. One of the
talks was devoted to giving Gov
James v. Alfred of Texas a Federal
district judgeship appointment at the
back end of the train.
Now am about to create another
precedent" he said, adding his an
nouncement about the appointment.
There were two interpretation of
Mr.. Roosevelts remark about Gre
ating q precedent. One was that the
appointment would be followed by
the naming of other younger men to
judicial posts. The other interpre-
tation was that the President was
starting q precedent by appointing a
n from ntIfsiHA ~.
a Federal judge.
Gov. Alfred was named judge for the
Southern Texas district, but he does
not live there. The selection sud-
prised some Texas politicians, because
Gov. Alfred had not been recon-
mended by either Tom Connally or
Morris Sheppard, the Lone Star Sem
ators.
With Mr.. Jones, the House Agricul-
ture Committee chairman, at his side,
Mr.. Roosevelt told the Texas Pam
handle audience at Amarillo that I'VE
need a greater permanency and greater
annual security for those who use the
SOIL"
The President said the administra-
tion's agricultural program is not 4
subsidy and explained that it had
three principal objectives:
l. Proper land use and cultivation
2. Prevention of overproduction and
low prices.
3. Decreasing farm tenancy and in
creasing farm ownership.
After saying the Government was
endeavoring to apply common sense
business principles to the business of
farming and cattle raising" the Presi-
dent returned to his open car. waved
and smiled to the hardy souls al>ng
the 24-block ride back to his train.
Then he changed clothes. had dinner
and started work on the Pueblo speech.
After Pueblo. his train was routed
northward through the scenic beauties
of the Royal Gorge. A sightseeing
stop was scheduled for Hanging Bridge.
Stops for servicing the train with
fuel and water were scheduled for
Parkdale, Salida, Malta. Minturn and
Grand Junction in Colorado and at
Greenriver in Utah.
Gov. Henry H. Blood of Utah was
due to join the train at Malta, Colo.
Late last night, White House on
cials announced that the President
had taken the advice of California
State officials and the Secret Service in
canceling proposed visit to the
O'Shaughnessy Dam on July Is. In
stead, Mr.. Roosevelt will spend all that
day in Yosemite Park.
Coast State officials warned the
presidential party against An attempt
to travel the hazardous roads leading
to O'Shaughnessy Dam Of San Fran
ciscos Hetch Hetchy water and power
system. ..-
Evening star., 1938-07-12

SNA oShAS oNlA~
ously injured in January of this wear
while fighting the Burtons awning
factory fire.
PosSessor of distinguished record
with the department, Capt Chapman
was commended for his action in
ouelling threatened panic at the old
Academy Theater in 1907 and was
awarded ribbon decoration for meri-
torious service in 1925. He was also
commended for assisting the Police
Department in capture of a fugitive
in 1881.
He organized the Firemen's Retire.
ment Club in 1925, serving as presi-
dent for three years, and is member
OF the board of directors of the Fire
mems Relief Association.
He lives with his wife and three
children at 1927 Seventh street NV.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
Daylight in Alaska
Will Greet Hughes,
No Matter the Time
Py the Associated Press.

FAIRBANKS, Alaska. July -.
Howard Hughes won't lack for
daylight when he reaches here on
his world flight no matter what
time he arrives.
There is "a hours of daylight in
this interior Alaska town, Just
south Of the Arctic Circle in the
Land Of the Midnight Sun.
Arrangements were made weeks
in advance for fueling and serv-
icing Hughes plane. Pacific Air
ways will service the ship from
fuel stocks carried here by Stand
ard Oil. p A. A. also has a large
stafI OF mechanics ready and a
large stock Of Lockheed parts.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
RITES SET TOMORROW
FOR VICTIM OF HEAT
Edward r. Thomas Collapsed
While Working on Roof Of
Home in Southeast.

Funeral services for Edward r..
Thomas. 81, motor tender with the
Water Department. who died yester-
day shortly after collapsing while
working on the roof of his home at
14l6 w street Sc. will be at his nome
tomorrow at 2 pm. Burial will be in
Cedar Hill Cemetery. Death was at.
tributed to a heart attack superin-
duced by heat.
Mr.. Thomas was member of Ana
costa Council, No. Is. Junior Orcer
OF the United American Mechanics.
of which he was recording secretary.
and Of Hope Lodge, No. 20. F. A. A.
M.
Surviving are his widow. Mrs. lnez
Thomas. and two daughters, Mrs.
Elizabeth Brown and Miss Gertrude
E. Thomas, both Of this city.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
M'Nutt
From First Page J

they are solved, not by force, but by
submitting them peacefully to the will
Of the majority. And I thank God
that it is So"
Saying the Democratic party means
more to me than know how to tell"
the Governor gave it credit for elevat-
ing me, a tenant farmer. to the
governorship of a great state"
The last obstacle in Senator Van
Nuys' path for denomination was re-
moved as Alex Gordon. Indianapolis
labor leader. withdrew as candidate
to insure complete harmony" within
the Democratic ranks. 1t. Gov. Hem
ry Schricker and Samuel Jackson.
Fort Wayne attorney, other announced
candidates for the nomination, had
withdrawn previously.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
ARCHBISHOP REPORTED
PRETTY SICK MAN.
BY the Associated Press.

6y iIlE ASSOCIHte0 FfeSS.
BALTIMORE, July l2.-Msgr Jose
Alfonso Belloso y Sanchez. Archbishop
of 81 Salvador, Is pretty SICK" but Is
doing as we'll as can be expected, the
Johns Hopkins Hospital reported last
night.
Attendants did not disclose the ma
ture of his illness, but said the ARCH
bishop would be confined to the hos
pital "for some time" No operation
is planned, it was said. his illness
being described as q straight medi-
cal problem" He was admitted 10
the hospital Saturday.
Evening star., 1938-07-12

chief to succeed
Chief Charles w.
Gill, who died
Saturday. H i S
pro m o ton was
recommended to
the ard by
Chief Charles E.
Schronl.
An acting bat
talon chief since
1929, Capt. Chap
mon is with No.
l8 Engine c ,nl-
pany. He only
recently returned
to active duty
Evening star., 1938-07-12
CHAPMAN BECOMES
BATTALION CHIEF
Member of Fire Department Since
1905 Is Named Successor
to Charles w. Gill.

Capt. Harmon A. Cha pman. men,
Der Of the District Fire Department
since 1905. today was promoted by the
Board of Commissioners to battalion
Evening star., 1938-07-12
Investors Attention
FOR SALE
II Block of MayAower Hotel
Near Cor, Conn. & R. |. Aves.

Near Cor. Conn. K X. l. AveS.
I can show you this 4-story
brick property will show a return
that is almost unbelievable. !
ask you. if interested at all in q
growing real estate investment
neighborhood. to call me i'm
mediately. A person with some
initiative and a little thought
can make this building produce
nice lifelong income. The
financing can be arranged. For
inspection call Mr.. Tom Lake,
l PM. to 3 PM, Nat. 408A.
4 PM. to PM, Greenwood
l404.
Evening star., 1938-07-12
Hughes
Continued From First Page)

luncheon table had been renewed no
less than six times while the well
corners awaited their guests.
A crowd of spectators jammed the
dining room and watched while the
flyers tried to snatch a quick lunch.
Georgi Baidukof1. one of the Rus
sian Polar flyers. greeted Hughes with
the remark, I'll see you in America" !"
leading to speculation whether he was
contemplating another flight soon.
Mikhail Gromoff and Andrei Yumo-
shelf, others of the Polar crew, also
were in the crowd.
Hughes appeared well on his way
toward the goal of breaking Post s
record of days, ID hours and ~
minutes.
Posts Distance 1888 Miles.
Posts flight to Moscow in 1888 via
Berlin rather than Paris, required an
elapsed time of so hours and 10 min
utes from New York. He was In the
air 35lz hours, and his distance at
the Moscow point was 4.933 miles.
Hughes at Moscow was 81 hours and
SO minutes out of New York, having
flown 5,151 miles, with a total time in
the air OF "a hours and "a minutes.
Post broke his Berlin Moscow hop
with a stop at Koenigsberg, $40 miles
from Berlin and 65l from Moscow.
He flew the 99l miles in two hops in
Q hours and IS minutes
Left Paris at 1928 PM.
Hughes lifted his plane from lie
Bourget Field, Paris, at 7:25 pm. (E.
S. To- Monday 0:24 am. Paris time)
after minor repairs to the ship.
He had flown the first leg Of the
world-girdling hop, from New York to
Paris, in Is hours IS minutes to halve
Col. Charles A. Lindbergh's flight time
over the same course.
There was a moderate wind and q
light drizzle at the takeoff in Paris
There had been some concern in
Paris because. although the takeoh
seemed perfect. the planes left wheel
to have been damaged.
French Air Corps officers feared
Hughes might have dffnculty in land
ing at Moscow and warned him by
radio.
Radio Engineer Stoddart reported
some hours later, however that the
landing gear was in normal position
and that anything about damage to
our landing gear is not true at ALL"
LIE Bourget ofacials in an automobile
preceded the ship across the field to
show Hughes where to start the run,
and, heading straight for the available
open space between 4 house and q
factory chimney at opposite sides of
the field, he lifted the ship into the
air just as its wheels hit the end of
the runway, clearing the fence by 4
few feet.
Without returning to the airport, the
plane disappeared, heading straight
into the wind until suncient altitude
had been gained.
A large crowd had watched the pro-
ceedings, including many women in
evening dress. United States AM
bassador William c. Bullitt. who had
greeted the flyers; his daughter Anne,
and Embassy attaches bade farewell
to each of the five individually.
Hughes only rest in Paris was q
couple of hours spent in the apart
ment Of the lie Bourget field COM
mandant and. unlike his companions,
he was unshaven and appeared tired.
He had spent the rest of his stay in
Paris working with mechanics to re-
pair 4 crack in the fuselage, 4 dam
aged rudder control and snarled
radio antenna.