davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-03-23

The Western disturbance has moved
Western Quebec Southeastward to the
inches: Lac Dor. Quebec. 1880 inches:
Fort Wayne. Ind, 90. SO inches. and
Brownsville. Tex. 29.9O inches The dis
turbance that was south Of Newfoundland
tuesday morning has continued to move
ast-Southeastward. being central this
morning about 500 miles Southeast of Cape
Race r.. hat New o Foundlapd: with lowest press
Est.h.1an !oT from Alaska southeastward to .sas-
4ssHs inches snd Medisina ks1snifan Hst
have been attended BY rain in the North
Pacinc States and the Northern Plateau
reeion. and by showers in the Lake region,
the Great Central Valleys. the Gulf States
pressure prevails from NeWfoundland
SoutnWestward to Florida and the Bahamas
and from Southern California eastward to
Texas, with an extension Northward to
minnesota: Botwood. Newfoundland 30. 30
inches; inches; st Georges, Bermuda, 3O.22
inches; Fresno Calf. 3O.1S inches, and
Dodge City. Kans.. 30.14 inches The
temperature has risen in portions Of the
cn1dar ~Sde to ..tG wyoming and Montana, while
STATS, sss,tss. re soatsern kSets No Meuntsin asin
unseasonabiy high East Of the Mississippi Is fot
River. AT many stations in the Lake
region the maximum temperature Tuesday
was the highest of record so early in the
season.
Evening star., 1938-03-23
closeup Cherry Blossom Time 1cas officially
proclaimed in Washington
MEXICAN WORKERS
FAVOR NEW TAXES
Levy on Realty, Industry,
Security and Wages
Proposed.
BACKGROUND


In elimination of long labor yar
oper pay increases and better work.
ing conditions. Merican oouern-
ment last Week appropriated entire
torei0n-otoned oil industry. Amer
icdn companies announced inten-
ton to fight seizure and yesterday
submitted briet to State Depart
ment alleging denial OF Justice.
MEXICO TOR Mericdns" drive being
carried into other fields OF foreign
interest.
By the Associated Press.
MEXICO CITY, March 23.-The
Confederation of Mexican Workers
suggested today a special series OF
taxes to pay foreign oil operators for
loss Of their $400, 200, 900 industry, ex.
propriated by the government.
AS labor throughout the nation held
a jubilee to celebrate the expropria-
ton. the confederation suggested the
taxes be placed on real estate, in
dustry, securities and wages above 100
pesos monthly (about "s28).
Bid 70 Talk Indemnity Waits.
Representatives Of the IL British
and American oil companies affected
have not yet acted upon an invita-
ton to discuss indemnity with thu
Treasury Department.
They have however. won one con.
cession-tax accounts against the
companies were closed as of last Satur.
day. the day on which the decree ex.
porpriating the properties was pub.
lished.
The oil companies still are consid
ering what legal steps they may TAXI
to void or modify the decree.
Evacuation Nearly Complete.
Evacuation of American and othel
foreign oil workers from isolated areas
a precauUon against possible disorder
virtually was complete today. Thirty
three persons, including eight chill
dren, were flown last night from Tux
pan, Vera Cruz.
Today's demonstration was callet
~ oAAS ~. - AVA, 0ut OtAACl AIlO IlNA
labor organizations participated in tn,
celebration Of the declaration of eco
nomic independence"
Thousands Of persons were on tn,
streets Of Mexico City early today
and regular transportation facilitie
were halted. Business houses, eve,
restaurants, closed.
The $4,000 oil workers themselye
were not to attend the celebration
the c. T. M. said, to prove their sens,
Of responsibility as new bosses" of tn,
socialized industry.
Two Other Payment Plans.
Along with the c. T. Ms tax pro-
posal, there were two others for get.
ting money to pay the oil operator
for their property:
M. F. Diaz, supervisor general O
the National Alcoholic Society, sug
gested liquor or beer be taxed S cent.
glass; cigarettes cents a package
theater tickets. S cents; l peso (abou
~ cents) . month be paid by eacl
white collar employe in the country
and bus and trolley fares be increased
Leandro Aguilar. cashier for Mex
ico's national lottery. suggested . ma
tional bond issue Of so pesos ($l4
and 100 peso certificates payable /,
10 months.
Evening star., 1938-03-23
Report for Last "a Hours.
Record fer Last a Hours.

Record fer Last ~ Heufs.
(From noon yesterday to noon today)
eko. Eo o"' o." ''
Lowest. so. 8 am. today. Year ago,
sHumtdity fer Last "a Hours.
CFrom noon yesterday to noon today)
HiRhest SO per cent, at o:16 an.
Lowest. - per cent at $50 Pm. yes
tsslay.
Evening star., 1938-03-23
Racing Results
Trnnirnl park
n, the Assoetated press.

~ the Associated Press.
FIRST RACE-Purse. $500: claiming;
2.yeAr-clds maidens; VI mile.
All Spades fCornay} 0.SO $50 $40
Travel AGENT (Lynch) $40 $50
MAelonH (OAyha) 1870
Time. O:z04s.
Also ran-Aunt Caadie. N. N. DachmAn,
ceteneastsr. Drivertn, Ann Brock. NIB a
Tucker. 3nV1o Maid, oa0ekmoUoo.
Evening star., 1938-03-23
Record Temperatures This Year.
HIGHEST. SIS. on March %.
Lowest. is. on January %.
Precipitation.

Monthly precipitation in inches In the
Capital (current month to datel.
Evening star., 1938-03-23
River Report.
The Sun and Mesn.

Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
slightly muddy at Harper's Ferry; Po-
tomac slightly: muddy at Great Falls to-
day.
Evening star., 1938-03-23
Tide TahIAs.

FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey)
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1938-07-01

possible. The State College OF
Washington's recommendation fol
growing pullets is to keep oats and
grain in hoppers before the pullets
at all times after they are placed
on the range.
When the first few pullets start a
rapid comb development, it inH-
Gates that they are nearing the
stage of egg production. Usually
when this occurs there is large
number of pullets that have not
reached that stage of maturity The
practice among most poultrymen is
to house early developing pulleys
together. This accon1plishes two
things: it's puts birds of approx
mately the same development to-
gether, and it allows the remaining
pullets on the range to have more
room. The underdeveloped pullets
then develop much more rapidly
after part Of the flock has been
removed. If the majority Of the
flock starts laying at five months
of age, any pullet that has not
started egg production at six and
a half months is usually Gull and
should be removed.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1938-07-01

Mondays Yakima Independent
carried a picture of Angelo Man
ousos, popular White Bluffs teacher,
standing with Governor Clarence D.
Martin and other dignataries, which
was taken at the Allepa convention
in Yakima last weekend. Mr..
Manousos, who is very active in
Greek fraternal work, had served
as POSTMASTER at the banquet
which concluded the convention.
His sister, Miss Joanna Manouses,
is district secretary of the Maids
of Athens.
Earl and Ray Wade and Leslie
Gabe drove down from Spokane
Tuesday for several days visit at
the A. G. Wade home. TUESDAY
evening they drove to Yakima to
visit MIR. and Mrs. Tom Wade.
X X X
Mr.. and Mrs. Emil Wagner drove
to Yakima Friday to meet Mrs.
Wagner's sister, Arlene Fuller, who
is visiting at the Wagner hoane
this week.
X " y e!
Cooked meat stored in a refriger-
ator loses the Least weight when
in paaaffin paper or stored
in a covered container.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1938-07-01
Exercise Of Precautions
Preuents CuHs In Chicks

are on the range they should be
carefully watched for evidence of
parasites such as mites or worms
Mites multiply rapidly during warm
weather and should they gain a
foothold in the range shelters they
Twill sap the vitality of the flock.
Worms frequently can be detected
by the appearance of the bird. If
their presence is suspected, a few
culled pullets should be killed Ton
post mortem examination. If worms
are found, treatment should be be-
gun Immediately.
Overtrowding
Many poultry1nen frequently
make culls out of part of their pull
let's by overcrowding them on the
range. This means they do not sup.
ply plenty of roosting space OF
hopper space, or they may have too
great a concentration of pullets in
one area. Sanitation becomes in
creasingly more important with the
concentration of pullets. If the pull
lets are crowded, it is almost i'm
possible for every pullet to have AN
equal chance, and the weaker pull
let's will succumb to disease or will
fail to obtain sufficient feed to
make proper growth.
Another frequent cause of culls
is placing pullets of different ages
in the same flock. This uutolnat-
ically prevents the smaller, unde-
veloped pullet from obtaining en-
ough feed to grow properly. Usually
that pullet spends it's time being
chased by the others. Although pull
let's obtain considerable nutrients
from good range, nevertheless they
do require grain and mash to reacn
proper development.
Watch Feeding
Sometimes the feeding schedule
produces culls in the flock. This
may occur when pullets are fed in
ferior feed. or it may occur when
they are fed too much protein
which stimulates sexual develop
ment. 1t is a frequent observation
among the poultrynen that when
pullets begin to lay too early the
loss from blow outs and pick-outs
is considerably increased. This is
due to the fact that sexual ma
turity is developed before the birds
reach sufficient size for high egg
production.
Pullets need a very low percen$-
age of protein during their grow
ing period and should have an OPP
portunity to eat as much grain as
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1938-07-01

A program for culling pullets
should begin the day the chicks a.
rive, says E. I. Robertson, State
College of Washington poultry pro-
fessor Usually hatcherymen Gull
their chicks before they are de-
livered, but if any culls are found
among day-old chicks they should
he killed. Any chick that is notice
ably smaller than the rest of the
flock or is oose-feathered should
be removed.
Usually there are quite a few
chicks whose bodies are short and
these cam be distinguished by the
length Of their wing feathers II @
chick appears to have wings much
longer than it's body, it is a typical
Gull and should be removed.
The conditions that might pros
duce culls during the brooding per-
iod are: lack of heat, lack of pro-
per ventilation, crowding, too much
heat, as well as disease or inferior
chicks to start with. The poultry
man may remove many Of these
causes by inspecting his chicks on
arrival to see that they measure
up to his expectations, and tilel.
providing plenty of hopper room
securing adequate ventilation, ana
guarding against disease.
The most prevalent causes of
culls on the pullet range are dis
ease, overcrowding, difference III
age, and feeding. Amy one of these
conditions or a combination of
them, may exist in a pullet flock.
PuAets that are not grown properly
usually do not produce satisfactory
lily when placed in the laying house.
In fact, many successful poultry
men say that they consider the
only practical solution to reduction
of laying house mortality is to grow
healthy pullets.
Prevent Disease
If the poultryman is going to Gull
his pullets from the standpoint of
the culls produced by disease, his
first job is to prevent as far as
possible amy disease starting In the
flock. This means he should prac-
tice sanitary precautions through
out the entire life of the pullet.
Germs are just like flies. They null
tiply rapidly during warm weather.
During the late spring and summer
when the poultryman is raising pull
let's to fill his laying houses next
fall, he should guard his flock care
fully to prevent entrance of dis
ease. During the time the pullets
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1938-07-01

Mrs. Bert Shanahan and Archie
Borden drove to Pasco Sunday to
visit Mrs. Borden, who is under the
care of her physician at the Pasco
hospital, suffering from rheumatic
fever. She is expected to return
home this Sunday.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1938-07-01
DO
YOU
KNOW?
BY Washington Stole Progress Commission

The strangest frecracker was
made out of fir log.
Settlers at Cowlitz Landing, near
what is now Toledo, Washington,
had no cannon with which to cele
brate the Fourth of July in 1858.
So they followed out 10 large fir
logs, filled them with powder, and
touched them off at sunrise to
honor the occasion.
White Bluffs spokesman. [volume] (White Bluffs, Wash.) 1907-1938, 1938-07-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Kirk left Sun
day morning for Wilson Greek.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09
$72,ooo,0oo
With
Credit Group

Columbia. S. C. Sept. 9.-Over 100 :
o0O farmers in North Carolina, South
Carolina. Georgia and Florida are
members of farmers cooperative mar
keting and purchasing associations
with an annual volume Of business OF
over S72, 100000, according to flgures
released today by the Columbia BANK
for Cooperatives from the recently
completed nationwide survey of far
mers' marketing and purchasing asso-
Citations. conducted by the Farm Gre
dit Administration.
Florida leads all four states in the
number of these coOperatlveS ana IN
volume of business but is smallest In
membership. The $50 associations IN
that state have a membership of ap-
proximately 1877 and their annual
volume of business is over $43,O00 ooo.
North Carolina CD mes second in
number of cooperatiVeS and member
ship but third in volume OF business
while Georgia, third in number OF CO.
operatives and in membership, is sec
ond in volume of business. South Car
olina is fourth in number of coopera-
tives number of members and in vol
une of business.
The survey revealed that North Car
olina has 115 cooperatives with a
membership of 42.555 and their annual
volume of business approximates So
100000, Georgia has so cooperatives
with membership of 1889 and their
annual volume of business is approx
imately 1926, 900. South Carolina has
II cooperatiyes with membership OF
13. 1886 and their annual volume OF BUS
mess is approximately $6,474,O 900.
In the United States, according to
figures from the survey, there are
1872 cooperatives and in 1886 their
volume of business aggregated an-
nroximately So, OO0, 100000.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09

A New York municipal clerk bank
ed $780,, goo in seven years. Wonderful
thing, thrift.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09

SAUL, first king of Israel, is the
most tragic character of the Old Tes
lament He stated well; he had the
guidance Of Samuel, the loyalty of
David and Jonathan, the opportunity
of a great national service; but he
made shipwreck of it all on the rock
Of his own willfulness. All could have
been different had he, with that other
Saul of the New Testament, only been
willing to say continually, Lord,
what wilt thou have me to dO?"
make Us a King"
The crushing grief of Sanuels life
was the nations rejection of Gods
ideal for them in the theocracy for
their own plan of a monarchy. This
people, whose Ruler was to have been
Jehovah, grieved Samuel with the de-
mand Make us a King to judge us
like all the nations God intended.
them to be "a peculiar people; they
reEelled and insisted on being "like
all the nations" Therefore God said
to Samuel, '"They have rejected me
that l should not reign over them"
God Save the King"
Thus it came about that God ac-
coded to their demand and directed
Samuel to select and anoint Saul 20
be Israel's first king. "And when he
stood among the people, he was high
er than any of the people from his
shoulders and upward" And Samuel
said to all the people. See We him
whom Jehovah hath chosen, that
there is none like him among all the
people? And all the people shouted
and said, Long Live the King" And
this man of the peoples choice had
kingly qualities other than that of a
good physique Chief among these was
ais humility. He demurred to Samuel
on the grounds of the smallness OF
lis tribe and the obscurfty of his IA
nily; he hid among the baggage when
hey sought for him to crown him; he
refused to punish those who objected
| % the choice of him as king; when
hey tainted him with his unfitness
he was as though he had been deaf"
| Had Saul thus continued to follow
| he leading of Gods Spirit in obedi-
snce to Gods word through Samuel
! ne would rot have made shipwrecl
of his throne and of his soul as he
! lid. Within 20 years from his acces-
i sion we come upon an enulrely dlI-
ferent man in King Saul. Years of
success have turned his head and
/ hardened his heart. He has become
! willful arrogant and disobedient, even
usurping the priestly functions of
i Samuel in his vanity. Ordered to ut
i terly eSterminate the wicked Amale-
kites and their cruel king, Agag, with
4 all of their possessions, Saul turned
n the crusade into a curse by turning
the conquets to his own selfish gain
N and vain glory. ae spared Agag to
adorn his triumphal return and the
best of the sheep and oxen for his
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09
Steps In Movie-Making

writer's in Hollywood.
The writer's, after several confer
ences with the "boss," develop the
story into a continuous action out
line of about forty pages. This is
known as a treatment"
Dialogue Next.
When approved, this treatment is
enlarged with dialogue insertions in
to dialogue treatment. This later Is
developed into a shooting script de-
signating camera positions, fade-outs,
fade ms and dissolves to denote time
lapses. and various technical sugges-
tions as to mood, tempo, character
ization and sound effects. In a play,
these things are called stage direc-
tiOns.'
A properly written script is the lit
erarv facsimile OF finished motion
picture. To write a successful scrip
the author must know camera craft,
the limitation of production and some
thing of the technique of directors
film editors and players.
The next article will deal with the
problem of pre-prOductiOn.)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09
1st Installment
M. 1.-THE STORY

Mechanical aids in the production
of entertainment have not changed
since Shakespeare wrote, many years
ago. "the plays the thing. FOLLOW
ing the Bard of Avon's pronounce
nnent HOLLYWOOD has learned that a
motion picture, regardless of the fame
and popularity of it's leading players
is only as good as the story whlcn
moves it.
Not SO many years ago, when pro-
d,rcers were still blinded by the novel
tv of the fact that pictures actually
moved they paid scant attention to
story. ANY creaky old skeleton would
do, and any literate person who coulo
ioin a few simple phrases OF actlofl
toaether, was considered competent
to write for pictures.
But the old order has changed. NOW
the worlds greatest writer's are IN
HOLLYWOOD. men and women who are
the literary giants of the day, au-
thors of best seller novels and smash
hit plays No price is too high to pay
for a story that will interest an au-
dience of 10O.0OO,O 900 people, which now
demands real entertainment rather
than novelty.
IS Story Essentials.
There are certain essentials when
must be observed in selection OF story
material First, plot and characterize
ton must 1T certain star or group
of PLAYERS; second, the story must
have novelty, originality and show
manship qualities, with a central
le 10 a l.
dience; third, the story must be topl-
cal and timely, unless historical in
character.
Occasionally a play or book creates
such a furore that it is bought with
out consideration for cast names.
Producers, too, sometimes capitalize
on this in a publicity way by invit-
Ing the public to suggest an ideal
cast. Gone With the Wind" is a re-
cent example.
Generally, however, the producer
contract to him. This preference has
developed greatly the field of ''ori-
ginals" especially tailored to fit es-
tablished stars.
Tough for Amateurs.
Amateurs are up against a stone
wall when they mail in stories, al,
such being returned unopened. This
is done to avoid possible plagiarism
suits. Recognized novelists, play
Wrights and screen writer's get quick
action, althou-.h most of them deal
through established and reputable
agents, rather than handling their
material personally.
This series will detail the steps in
volved in production of feature as
typical of It's march through a studio
until 1t emerges as a finished film
ready to be shown to the public.
First Step.
First, the production executive buys
the story. Then he assigns it to an
associate producer and he in turn
either calls in a writer or two already
under contract to the studio, people
whom he feels are particularly fitted
to handle that subject If such are
not available, he hires them from a.
mong the large group of free-lance
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09
Today's
Church Message
By
REV. J. EVERETTE NEESE
Pastor
First OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Church
THE PRESENCE OF THE SPIRIT

Psalm 139:1-10. 0 Lord, thou hast
searched me, and known me. Thou
knowest my downsitting and mine up
rising; thou understandest my thought
affair Off Thou compassest my path,
and my lying down, and art acquaint-
ed with all my ways. For there is
not word in my tongue, but 10, o
Lord, thou knowest it altogether.
Thou hast beset me behind and be-
fore, and laid thine hand before me.
Such hast beset ME behind and be-
fore, and laid thine hand before ma.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for
me; it is high, / cannot attain unto
it, Whittier shall I go from thy
Spirit? or whittier shall I flee from
thy presence? If I ascend up into
heaven, thou art there: if I make ny
bed in he'll, behold, thou art there.
If take the wings of the morning.
and dwell in the uttermost parts of
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09

own profit Il have performed the
commandment of the Lord. 4. the peo-
pie spared the best of the sheep and
Of the oxen to sacrifice unto Jehovah
thy Cod"
To which sickening alibi Samuel re
piled, Behold, to obey is better than
sacrifice and to hearken than the fat
of rams"
In other words, empty loveless wor-
ship, from rebellious and willful
hearts can never qualify as religion
in the sight of God. Saul's doom is
sealed by his own rebellion. He has
forsaken God and as result God for
sakes him. He may resort to the devil
and the works of darkness with the
witch of Eudor and thereby only add
to his sin, but judgment fell speedily
in his death on the battlefield OF
Gilboa.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09
LOTS NEAR CITY ARE
CONVEYED IN DEEDS

Lots near the city were conveyed
in deeds filed with the Vance Registry
yesterday.
Bank of Commexce and Trusts, OF
Richmond, Va, sod lots on the Ok
ford Road and in MISSIONER Hills to
Alex S. Watkins for $40 and consid-
eratiOns.
R. C. Faulkner and wife sold Thos
B Parham and vile a lot ON the
Dabney Road for $40 and cons iera'
tiOnS.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09

apa neople were delighted with Saul as
their first king. He stood head and
st,o,,lders above them and they shouted,
"Cod save the king" Saul started out
verv humbly but soon became vain
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1938-09-09
Rural Churches
MIDDLEBURG M. E. CHARGE
ID nxuir~hf Dolfxy

MIDDLEBURG M. E. CHARGE
Rev. Dwight A. Petty, pastor
Services at Tabernacle church Sun.
day at II o'clock, and at Drewry At
7:45 o'clock Sunday evening.
Sunday school at Tabernacle at 10
o'clock, with Boyd Brewer superin-
tendent; at Drewry at 10, Felix Raine3
superintendent; at Middleburg at 10
with Allen Holloway superintendent,
at Cokesbury at 10, with V. M. Breed
love, superintendent; and at Shocco
with Julian M. Aston superintendent.