davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

AodWlliiA SlCEh IllC tjctol Ola HNIhass
The fifth annual declamatory
contest, sponsored by the Sitka Ter
ritorial School for its students, was
held in the new school auditorium,
tuesday evening April IL. Prize
winners in group A, which includ-
ed first and second grades, were
.MSry Ellen Webster, first, and
Charlie Conway, second. Helen Ruth
Yaw, first, and Marie Trierschield,
second, were winners in group 3,
composed of pupils Of third, fourth
and fifth grades. In group G,
;ixth, seventh and eighth grades,
Virginia Drugg was awarded first
place, and Mabel Fay McNulty, sec
Ind. Annie Soley was awarded first,
and Alice Curtis second, in group
D, which included all high school
students. Other contestants were,
Rex Haede, Joann Wolfe, Betty 10
Yaw, Katherine Herman Bernadine
McGraw, Alice McNulty, David
Webster, MAIDEN Sulzer, Robert Yaw,
Wilma Jean Cook and jeanne Jack
scn., Mrs. Rudolph Sarvela, Mrs
w. B. Jessup and Miss Ruth Meade
acted as judges. Under the direction
of Miss Helen Roam, pupils enter
tanned with several selections and
Dorothy Lindquist and Virginia
Drugg played piano duet as part
of the program. Prize winners will
be awarded medals by the school
board at the annual Activity Day
to be held in May
The students of the Sitka Terri
torial School will sponsor Span
ish operetta, "Nightfall in Granda,"
in the school gymnasium the eve
ming of April %. Miss Helen Roam,
/ in charge of music of the school,
is directing rehearsals.
Mr. and Mrs. William Anderson
and two children arrived here
Wednesday morning from Seattle
where they spent the winter. The
trip was made in new boat re-
Gently purchased. They have re-
turned to their home at James,
town Bay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Orman T. Smith
and daughter Marilyn, have re-
turned after an absence of six
months in the States. Mrs. Smith
was formerly Miss Elva Bahrt,
daughter of U. S. Deputy Marshal
Henry Bahrt.
Ed Shaffer arrived on the North
land from Juneau with equipment
for opening a new meat market in
the building owned by John Peter
son which was formerly occupied
by the post office before moving
into the Federal Building.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16
NEWS ITEMS
FROM SITKA

SIIKA, Alaska, April 13-(Spec-
ial correspondence - Miss Irene
Dunnegan.. nurse, at the Pioneers
Hospital, has resigned her position
and left ON the Northland for Sc
attic, where she will become the
bride of James L. Brightman, son
of Mrs. Marie c.. Brightman, Sit
ka, who is. also an outgoing pas
senger on the Northland. The
couple was accompanied by Chris
Larson, who will act as best man.
They all plan to return in about
month.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

Born to Mr. and Mrs. Mel Hall
Wednesday morning a six and a
half pound son. Mother and son
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16
w An + A D
INFORMATION

Count five average words TO the
line
Daily rate per line for consecutive
insertions:
One day ..-..---...--...---- -l0c
Additional days -..-. SC
Minimum charge Soc
Copy must be in the office by 2
clock in the afternoon to insure
Insertion on same day
We accept ads over telephone
rom persons listed in telephone
directory.
Phone 274-Ask for Ad- taker.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

DOUGLAS CATHOLIC CHURCH
st. AIoysius Church
900 am-High Mass, followed by
Benediction of the Most Blessed
Sacrament.
On account of the solemnity OF
the Feast there will be no Sunday
School.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16


George Baggen left on the North
land Wednesday for Juneau.
Mrs. c.. Howard Wilcox, wife OF
Prof. Wilcox, teacher of mining
and prospecting, of the University
of Alaska at Fairbanks. returned to
her home in Juneau on the North
land after spending a week here
with her husband, who Is conduct
ing a five weeks course at the
Territorial school. Thirty members
have enrolled.
Fifteen members of the crew of
Wright and Stock, who have been
doing repair work on the road be-
tween Sitka and Sawmill Greek, left
on the Northland for Ketchikan.
Mrs. Charles Workman and Miss
Madge McRae entertained inform
ally Tuesday evening at the home
of Mrs. Workman for the pleasure
of Miss Irene Dunnegan and James
l.. Brightman, who left this week
for Seattle to be married.
Mrs. William Charters entertain
ed Saturday at a l O'Clock luncheon
at her home in honor of her sister,
Miss Nan Goering, of Minneapolis,
who arrived here recently for an
indefinite stay.
Celebrating the third birthday of
her daughter Marilyn, Mrs. Glen
wood Platt entertained eight little
girls at her home last Saturday
afternoon. She was assisted by Miss
Alice Curtis.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16
DOUGLAS PRESBYTERIAN
MISSION

DAVID WAGGONER, Minister
Sunday services:
1870 pm.-Bible School
2:30 p.m.-Preaching service.
All are welcome in these services
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

this week on the Northland, has
accepted position as nurse at the
Pioneers Home Hospital where she
was formerly employed.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16
by Aaeiaide Kerr

Tuesday, April 10. at the home of
Mrs. c. G. Stewart. -
Empire classifieds pay.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

ST. LUKE'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH
200 pm. Sunday-Children's SER
vice and presentation of Lenten Of
ferings.
No church service tomorrow.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

doing well
A special meeting of the knitting
group will occur the evening OF
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

Rose Andrews, who arrived here
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

John Jacobson, resident at the
Pioneers, Home, died at the home
hospital April 9. He entered the
home from Nome. Another death
was Charles Olsen, April 10, for
merly of Seward. Theodore Thomp-
son, former resident of Nenana,
died April IL.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

George Baggen left on the North
land Wednesday for Juneau.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Bacon, OF
Juneau, who spent the week visit
ing Mrs. Bacon's brother, Andrew
Lorentzen, have returned to Juneau
with the intention OF making their
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

Ray McGraw arrived here last
week on halibut boat from Seat
tie, and has planned to spend the
summer here. Mr.. McGraw, who Is
a nephew Of Thomas Tilson, Jr,
also of Donald McGraw, OF this
city, was a resident here a year
ago.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

FOR SALE-7-room completely fur
nished house, 9th and Kennedy.
Terms. Phone 615.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

doing well.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

Mr.. and Mrs. Orman T. Smith
and daughter Marilyn, have re-
turned after an absence of six
months in the States. Mrs. Smith
was formerly Miss Elva Bahrt,
daughter of U. S. Deputy Marshal
Henry Bahrt.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1938-04-16

The students of the Sitka Terri
torial School will sponsor Span
ish operetta, "Nightfall in Granda,"
in the school gymnasium the eve
ming of April %. Miss Helen Roam
in charge of music of the school,
is directing rehearsals.
The Washington times., 1938-09-08
VesU Dirt
He GOtEONH1OeS
Politics

NEW YORK, Sept. S.-Dis-
trict Attorney Dewey's pro-
cess servers today were hot
on a trail Of what was hinted
to be "a second Hines case,
possibly more sensational
than the first"
Andrew J. Keating, Tam
many district leader; william
F. KennealIy, chairman Of
the Tammany executive
board, and United States
Marshal John J. Kelly were
served yesterday by Dewey's
men, who are reported to be
developing q new Dewey
super-0ffenSive out of the in
quiry into the suicide July
20 of State Senator Julius
S. Berg.
In addition, Dewey's men
served Magistrate HulOn Cap
shaw and Jack Plunkett,
both of whom figured in the
Hines trial.
The Washington times., 1938-09-08

told him a few things about
Dewey.
FEARED DEWEY
II told Hines that Dewey
was a rough, tough, relentless
prosecutor" Murray related. II
said I attended the first case
Dewey had prosecuted in Fed
eral court and that, in my opin-
ion, he would indict anyone
against whom he had evidence"
Davis said, according to Murray
Something will have to be
done about it or he'll destroy all
of U.S."
Then, Murray testified, Hines
"Well see about il"
Another of Dewey's final wit
nesSes told an interesting story
He was 59-year-old Cornelius
Casey, chief of the Troy, N. Y.
fire department and chairman o.
the Rensselaer, Democratic county
committee. He had known Hines
fifteen or twenty years.
The Washington times., 1938-09-08

MO man or woman wants to have a
IN finger poked at them or receive
sympathy because of an unhealthy skin
appearance.
Some skin troubles are tough to COR
rect, but we do know this-skin tissues
like the body itself must be fed from
within.
To make the food we eat available
for strength and energy, there must be
an abundance of red d-blood-cellS.
S.S.S. Tonic builds these precious red
cells. 1t is a simple, internal remedy,
tested for generations and also proven
by scientific research.
You, too, will want to take S.S.S.
Tonic to regain and to maintain your
red-blood-cells to restore lost weight
%. to regain energy Z. to strengthen
nerves =. and to give to your skin that
natural health glow.
Take the SS.S. Tonic treatment and
shortly you should be delighted with
the way you feel and have your
friends compliment you on the way you.
look. There is no substitute for this
time-testedremedy. No ethical druggist
will suggest something Just as good"
MEeIazx6 &aanm%MM
ma~hnm%1Sn@&z~~~a<
Mn<aaI%A~ye @uS
The Washington times., 1938-09-08
M0NEY-BAcK
GLAND TABLET
Restores Vigorous Health

A0S~ASAo
, We guarantee to bring you back to health
and happiness or We refund every cent,
That's how sure We are that We have tho
best gland tablet known. Thousands o9
tests have proved this to our full satiSs
faction. Now WITHOUT RISK you can
prove 1t to yours.
T., Glendage in convenient tablet form 10
considered the best in modern science. u
contains the extracts from the glands Of
healthy animals, and its purpose Is to
stimulate all the glands to healthy ac-
iGivity. The effect is astonishing, almost
magical. The entire body takes on . nor
NAL condition. Vigorous health is neceSo
cary for success in all activity today.
Asthma. Diabetes, Rheumatism, Con-
slant Tiredness, Low Blood Pressure.
caused by gland disorders. You owe Il
e yourself and family to try this new
IKE others. It Is 9. real gland product
ana carries an unlimited Money Back
guarantee II it does not give complete
lSAtisfaction. s0-day treatment, $500.
At Better Chain Drug Stores
The Washington times., 1938-09-08
PREPARES MOTIONS

When District Attorney Thomas
E. Dewey announced last evening
that the people rest" Stryker
obtained permission of the court
to use this forenoon to prepare
motions.
Dewey, in the last three weeks,
has presented a mass Of evidence
against Hines designed to show
that the Tammany district leader
was involved in the Schultz policy
combination; that they paid him
$500 to $1,000 a week from 1882
to 1886, and that he used his posi-
ton to "intimidate, influence, and
bribe public officials, including
two judges.
Four prosecution witnesses testi-
fled they personally paid money to
Hines in behalf of the Schultz
mob. In addition, Dewey pre-
sented evidence intended to coz
roborate the testimony of his four
key witnesses.
CLAIM FRAMEUP
The defense has sought to show
that Hines was framed" that
three Of Dewey's witnesSe es-
George Weinberg, ]. Richard
Davis, and Harry Schoenhaus, all
ex.Schultz mobSters-got together
and "ganged up" on Hines to save
themselves from long penitentiary
terms. All three frankly confessed
they were members of the policy
racketeering mob and said they
personally paid money over to
Hines. In addition, Dixie" Davis
sister, Mrs. Rose Wendroff, said
she paid money to the Tammany
leader.
Before winding up his case,
Dewey gave the jury something
to think about when he put James
D. C. Murray, a noted criminal
lawyer, on the stand. Murray re-
lated how he and Davis, attorney
for Schultz, had been discussing a
civil case in Davis office in June,
1885. He told how, at Davis sug-
gestion, he went to see Hines and
The Washington times., 1938-09-08
HINES DEFENSE OPENS;
DENY GRAFT CHARGES
Mau Ask Court
For Dismissal
Today
BY JAMES L. KILGALLEN

NEW YORK, Sept. 8 -QN.S0.
The defense goes to bat today at
the Hines trial.
Defense Attorney Lloyd p.
Stryker was expected to offer a
motion demanding dismissal Of
the indictment against Tammany
Leader James ]. Jimmy" Hines
when court is 'reconvened at 2
o'clock this afternoon. He prob
ably will argue that the State has
failed to prove its contention that
Hines entered into a conspiracy
to act as the paid fixer" for the
Dutch" Schultz mob of policy
1acketeerS.
The Washington times., 1938-09-08

ADVERTISEMENT
The Washington times., 1938-09-08

-Twill-lined, full-cut knickers
with worsted cuffs. Grey and
brown. Junior knickerS with
elastic or belted waists, sizes
6 to IL. Regular knickerS.
sizes 8 to 18.
Evening star., 1938-08-11
JUDGESHIP QUARTERS
OF LAWS DESIGNATED
Will Occupy Temporary Chambers
Until His Own Are
COMPLETED.

Bolitha J. Laws. recently appointed
to one Of the three newly created
judgeships in District Court, has Sc
lected the chambers and courtroom ip
the southwest corner on the third
floor of the new Police Court Building
as his permanent quarters.
Although Mr.. Laws will assume the
bench in october. his new Offices will
not be completed until the following
month. His temporary quarters will
be in the northeast corner on the third
floor.
Accompanied through the building
yesterday by Walter Bramhall, chief
clerk of Police Court, Mr. Laws ex-
pressed satisfaction with the modern
facilities of the new court building.
Mr.. Laws and the other two JUS
Evening star., 1938-08-11

of about 500, including workers from
other plants here, gathered at tho
furniture plant about quitting time.
He said the men were attacked as
they left the plant. One worker suf-
fered a minor injury.
Three strikers were arrested Tues
day during a fight at the plant gates.
Taylor G. Vaughan, president Of the
company, has been charged with
simple assault by Bill Taylor, men,
ber of the Strikers Committee.
The plant has been the scene Of
strike since July IA when $50 workers
quit their posts in protest of IS per
cent cut in wages. Mr.. Vaughan said
the wage cut was necessitated by busi-
ness conditions. The stock holders
subsequently voted to liquidate the
company's assets.
Evening star., 1938-08-11
Make The Dining Room Reflect YOU

Your hospitality is not only expressed in
the bounty of the service; but in the furnish
ing Of the room itself. And remember, that
reflects YOUR taste. Periods are the express
sion Of types and motifs Of the differing
schools that have earned q place throughout
the centuries. Quaint Early American, done
in rock maple. Chippendoie, produced in
genuine mahogany, with its exquisite corv-
in9s graceful cobroIe legs, pedestal tables
with beautiful fretwork and ortistico|ly de-
Evening star., 1938-08-11

tices to be named will occupy the Po-
lice Court Building until . new struc-
ture is provided to relieve congestion
in the District Court Building. The
new building Is expected to be built
on the site now occupied by the Gen.
eral Accounting Once.
Only the United States branch of
Police Court now occupies quarters
on the third floor.
Evening star., 1938-08-11

signed Chairs Hepp|ewhite, with its gro-
ciousV curved S'deboord and shield back
Chairs, the decorative motif being carved
Prince Of Wales pIunes Sheraton, with that
deIicotey refined dontiness Of Sideboord,
China Closet, Chairs, reminding one Of
Iove| y ewe|ry All these rodiote that eIe-
nent Of comfoft and hospitality which
makes the Dining Room gracious y inviting
and pays tribute to the good toste of its
hostess.
Evening star., 1938-08-11
JOINS PLANE COMPANY

Lauren D. "Deac" Lyman, men,
Der of the New York Times Washing
ton staff and Pulitzer Prize winner,
has been appointed assistant to the
president of the United Aircraft Corp,
airplane manufacturers, and will take
up his duties in New York on Septem-
ber l.
Mr.. Lyman won the 1896 prize for
the exclusive story on the departure
of Col and Mrs Charles A. Lindbergh
from the United States. Mr.. Lyman
has been with the Times for the last
10 wears.
Evening star., 1938-08-11
GA[AXFEARSNEW
STRIKE VIOLENCE
Troopers and Police Guard
Plant in Virginia After
Two Outbreaks.


GALAX. Va. Aug. II. State
troopers and county police kept close
vigil at the strike-bound plant Of the
Vaughan Furniture Co. today to pre-
vent further fighting between strikers
and workers.
Fighting broke out late yesterday,
for the second time in two days, as
new workers left their posts about
4 pm. Four men were arrested.
Chief Of Police Higgins said crowd
Evening star., 1938-08-11
Aged Gander Is FriskY.

ASHEVILLE, N. c. R).-J. E. Chess
borough has a gander on his farm that
is 40 years old, is still as frisky as a
kitten and picks frequent fights with
the chickens and other geese.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-09-12
Criminal Court OF Record
Convened This Morning
8 u. - - - 4am- - - 49,
BUSINESS SHOWS
Sd STRAIGHT RISE
~, Associated rrcs~l

NEW YORK. Sept. l2.-In
dustrial activity for August
advanced for the third con
secuiive month TO 40. the
highest since last November
and up IL percent over July
which was 68.8, Substantial
gains were recorded by cleo
tric power production. steel
mill activity 81 d ntial
building and cotton manufac-
turing. while automobile pro
duction Jagged behind. Car
loadings showed minor i'm
proVemcnt.
In 1929. the boom" year.
the business line went up to
lis. In 1882 il had fallen to
so. In '33 II rose TO IS. then
dropped badly. Last year il
went up TO lO9 II has been
steadily rising this year since
June.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-09-12
y 81 %AA&Z
BEST DAYS FISHING
FOUND IN KEY WEST

Best days fishing - my
.lfe tho only reason ~
stopped vas We we're afraid
wo'd sink The boat with Tho
ilsh we we're catching 81
said FrcdsrIck J Ke>sler r4ri
otvner and general usn
~ tho Hotel Prcudenis 90
Ff4ysua. of catch u over
zoo h.n Saturday IN Month
west Channel
Mr. Kcssiar. wno Uifh Mr.
Hcaelcr and daughter Haffts
Jane nero weekend gue.f.
- Manager MISS Eiit@beih
Sr4fpicY - ihs Hotel ia
C,ncha had been on . tao
months vacation ihroughoai
gro north i,ied their fishing
equipment sot irlea 90 al
tHe FISHING spots along ihr
asY
7. s.r rstsu were
ru-nsr qrur' 9ro4por ~
Iutasf Although they red
-ter1eJ '9 re IN - s p ele-<
f-~y 1it not return ur't.
~ only ihen when sornoore
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-09-12

%ZNZIZ[Z%4
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-11-25
HOSPITAL NOTES

Herbert Cooper was admitted to St. Ann's Hospital yesterday for medical care.
 Harry Davidson entered St. Ann's Hospital last night for medical attention.
 Patricia Hoke underwent a minor operation this morning at St. Anns Hospital.
 Mrs. c. V. Kay is receiving medical treatment at St. Ann's Hospital
 Moses Jamestown, of Angoon, was medical dismissal yesterday at the Government Hospital.
 Joseph Kinch underwent major operation today at the Govern ment Hospital.
 William Young, a medical pa tient at the Government Hospital, was discharged today.
 After receiving surgical attention at the Government Hospital, Hen ry Phillips was dismissed today.
 Today's News Today.-Empire.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-11-25
CRIME FILM IS SHOWING
 AT COLISEUM
Partners in Crime and Zane Crey's Roll Along
 Cowboy Featured

A gifted cast, a clever story and the direction of Ralph Murphy all combine to make the new Lynne Roscoe Karns picture, Partners in Crime" which opens tonight at the Coliseum Theatre, refreshing and original comedy.
 Partners in Crime" a blend of mystery and comedy, is the tale of two voters who try to overcome a crooked city administration and help elect a reform candidate to the mayoralty of their city.
 The voters Overman and Karns, no sooner get into the fight than things begin to happen. Over man falls, hard, for a blonde siren who's working for the gangsters. Then Karns goes to Jail. Then his cell-mate is poisoned and he's charged with murder. Then he is cleared-and almost elected mayor
 Zane Grey's Roll Along, Cowboy" Twentieth Century-Fox release which opens as second feature at the Coliseum Theatre, is declared to rank among the top pictures of the year in the matter of action, thrills and spectacular horsemanship.
 The story tells of two range-part- ners, Smith Ballew and Stanley Fields, who almost single-handed overthrow band of outlaws intent upon wrestling cattle-lands from Ce- cilia Parker heroine of the film
 Interspersing the action and thrills are three new song hits, stars Over the Desert" Roll Along, Ride Elm, Cowboy and On the Sunny Side of the Rockies" '" sung by Smith Ballew, radios great est singing cowboy.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-11-25
DOUBLE BILL
 IS PRESENTED
 AT CAPT OL
Dangerous Holiday Out laws of the Prairie
 Showing Tonight

The opening of Republics Dan gerous Holiday brings to the Capi- tol Theatre a new star who is des- tined to carve a distinct niche for himself in the Hollywood hall of fame
 Ra Hould, a twelve-year-old lad from New Zealand scores in the role of the child film star who runs away on a dangerous holiday" from the same, drab life prescribed for him by selfish persons who are capitalizing on his talents.
 The film is poignant and beautiful defense of boyhood, a plea to parents everywhere to try to un- derstand more fully the strange, free heart of a lad.
 "Ronny' Kimball, in escaping
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-11-25
FREE MESSAGES
 ARE PROMISED
 BY Z AMATEURS

Two amateur radio operators stated today that messages to Can ada, the States and certain parts of Alaska may be sent free of charge through their amateur radio W7eid Although the majority of the mes sages should be delivered within 24 hours. no guarantee Of delivery will be made.
 Complete addresses of both parties must be given and messages should be written in abbreviated telegra- phic style. The originator will be notified of the time of delivery of important messages if desired. Mes sages may Bes Left at 112 Second Avenue
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-11-25

from his prisonlike home, becomes mnocently involved with a gang of criminals who are at once sus- pected of having kidnapped him. In his pathetic quest for fun he places his very life in peril, and the story of how he finally wins for himself a normal, happy life will touch at the heartsrings of everyone who witnesses the per- formance.
 Second feature. Outlaws of the Prairie starring Charles Starrett, tells of smoking guns, flaming songs, blazing romance, setting your blood afire with the thrills of the hard ridin' fast-shooting Texas rangel Bullets whistle as brave hearts sing filling the air with music out laws with terror and the screen with thrills
 All of this and plenty more is in store for those who see this rip snorting western in which bullets beat tattoo of vengeance as hoof- beats thunder to roaring rhythms of the range. Meet the sweetest singin' critters who ever shot up bad men to the tune of stirring strains of the plains.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1938-11-25

Lode and placer iOcatl0n notices for sale at The Empire Gffice-