davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
T TO

Estate of William Bernard
Fox, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
u n d gn d Administrative
With The Will Annexed of the
Estate of William Bernard Fox.
deceased, to the creditors of
and all persons having claims
against the said deceased. to
exhibit them, with the neces-
sary vouchers, within four
months after the first publ
cation of this notice. to the
said Administrative With the
Will Annexed, at the office of
her undersigned attorneys, at
Hardin, in the County of Big
Horn. State of Montana.
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
July 2, 1888.
MARIAN BREKKE,
Administrative With the Will
Annexed of the Estate of
William Bernard Fox,
Deceased.
Quinn and Maddox,
Attorneys for Administrative
With The Will Annexed,
Hardin. Montana.
Pub. July 81, % Aug 4, III
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
NOTICE OF SALE OF SCHOOL
DISTRICT BONDS

Notice is hereby given by the
board of trustees Of school dis
trict No. 17H of Big Horn
County, state of Montana. that
the said board of trustees will
on the 29th day of August, 1885,
at the hour of eight o clock. P.
NJ, at the Hardin Grade School,
in the said school district. sell
10 the highest and best bidder
for cash, either amortization or
serial bonds of the said school
district in the total amount of
forty-five thousand dollar S
iS45, 100000, for the purpose of
constructing a grade school
building at St. Xavier, Montana,
and for the completion of that
certain school building recently
erected at Crow Agency, Mon
tana.
Amortization bonds will be
the first choice and serial bonds
will be the second choice of the
said school board.
If amortization bonds are sold
and issued, the entire issue may
be put into one single bond or
divided into several bonds, as
the said board of trustees may
determine upon at the time of
sale, both principal and interest
to be payable in semi-annual
installments during a period of
twenty years from the date
of issue.
If serial bonds are issued and
sold they will be in the amount
Of two thousand two hundred
and fifty dollars (%S2250.00). The
sum of two thousand two hun
dred and fifty dollars tS2250.00)
of the said serial bond will
become payable on the fifteenth
day of June, 1889, and a like
amount on the same day each
year thereafter until all of such
bonds are paid.
The said bonds, whether am
irritation or serial bonds, will
bear date of June Is, 1888, and
will bear interest at a rate not
exceeding six per centum (6ee)
per annum, payable semi-an-
nually, on the fifteenth day OF
June and the fifteenth day of
December in each year, and will
be redeemable in full on any
interest payment date from and
after five 50 years from the
date of issue.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
CALL FOR DEMOCRATIC
COUNTY CONVENTION

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN,
That the Democratic Central
Committee of Big Horn County,
Montana, will meet at the base
ment of the Court House in
Hardin, Montana, on Saturday,
the 18th day of August, 1888, at
the hour of 800 ?. NJ. of said
day, for the purpose of organ
lZing said committee and 1or
electing two county members
of the State Central Committee,
one of whom SHAH be a man
and one of whom shall be a
woman, and the members of the
Congressional Committee to fill
the vacancies in the Central
Committee, and to elect a Coun-
ty Chairman and a e-Chair-
man, one of whom shall be a
man and one of 'Ehom shall be
a woman, and for such other
business as may properly come
before said meeting.
DATED this 9th day of July,
A. D. 1888.
C. A. BROTHERSON,
County Chairman.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
NOTICE OF
SALE

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF
MONTANA, IN AND FOR THE
COUNTY OF BIG HORN
The Federal Land Bank of
Spokane, a corporation, Plain
tiff,
Carl Rankin as Administrator
with the Will annexed of the
Estate of Martin Wolf, De-
ceased; Eliza Wolf (same per-
son as Eliza J. Wolff, a widow;
and Maschetah National Farm
Loan Association, a corporation,
Defendants.
TO BE SOLD AT sHERIFF'S
SALE On Saturday, the 27 day
of August, A. D., 1888, at l
o'clock P. M. of that day at the
Front Door of the Court House
in the City of Hardin, County
of Big Horn, State of Mon
tana, to the highest and best
bidder for cash in hand, all the
Defendants right, title, and in
tereSt in and to the following
described real property, to-
wit:
All of section Twenty-Five,
in Township Two, North of
Range Thirty-Six, East of
the Montana Principal Me-
ridian; and
All water and water rights
used upon or appurtenant
to said property and how
ever evidenced;
Together with all and sing
ular the tenements, heredl-
taments and appurtenances
thereunto belonging or in
anywise appertaining;
Dated at Hardin, Montana
this % day of July, 1898.
HENRY H. ULRICH,
Sheriff
Paul B. Bowen
Montana Natl Bank Bldg.
Billings, Montana
Pub. Aug. 4, II, 10 and rs,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that
the Board of County Commas
sioners of Big Horn County,
Montana, have completed their
preliminary county budget for
the current fiscal year and have
placed the said budget on lille
in the office of the County
Clerk and Recorder, where 1t
is open to inspection. The board
will meet on the 3rd of August
at two O'Clock pm. at the com
miSSiOnerS' room in the court
house for the purpose of fixing
the final budget and making
appropriations. Any taxpayer
may appear at this meeting and
may be heard for or against
any part of said budget.
BY order of the Board of
County Commissioners, Big
Horn County, Montana.
ATTEST:
HARRY E. cox,
County Clerk.
pub. July %, 1889
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
Two Leggin News

Ernest Scabery of Iowa is
visiting at the home of his bro
Their, T. w. Scabery.
Mrs. Herbert Barthel and Mr..
and Mrs. Ira Cochran called
on Mrs. L. M. Sorenson last
week.
August Heitzman and family
returned from a trip through
North Dakota last week. Mr..
Heitzman reported that North
Dakota was very dry and that
there were many graSShopperS
there.
Mr.. and Mrs. "Slim" Ran
sier and daughters, Mr.. and
Mrs. L. M. Sorenson, Montana
and Joe Sorenson, Lew Walk
er and Mrs. Dema, Kennedy
spent Sunday fishing and pic
nicking on WILLOW creek.
Edna Quarnberrg and Ethel
Sutherland called on Mrs. Dema
Kennedy, Thursday.
Orv1lle Summers was taken
to the Hardin hospital Monday
where he underwent an APP
pendectomy.
Mrs. Slim Sorenson and Joe,
Dema Kennedy visited Mrs. Jim
Ferguson, Friday.
Thomas Scaberry made a bus
mess trip to Canada this week.
Mrs. Carl Gutenberg called
on Mrs. Arthur Graham, Satur-
day.
Buddy Randall called on the
Shreve family at Eagle Springs
SUNDAY evening. Mrs. John
Shreve is recovering from her
recent illness.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
Alice James, Plaintiff

VS..
Don James, Defendant.
The State of Montana sends
Greetings to the above named
Defendant:
You are hereby summoned to
answer the complaint in this
action which is filed in the Of
flee of the clerk of this court
and to file your answer and
serve a copy thereof upon the
plaintiffs attorney within twen-
ty days after the service of this
summons, exclusive OF the day
of service; and in case of your
failure to appear or answer,
judgment will be taken against
you by default, for the relief
demanded in the complaint.
The said action is brought to
obtain a decree of divorce, on
the ground that the defendant,
for more than one year before
the commencement OF this &C
ton, has been guilty OF extreme
and repeated cruelty toward the
| plaintiff.
WITNESS my hand and the
seal of said court this 9th
day of July, 1888.
(sEAL) R. P. ROSS,
Clerk.
Quinn and Maddox,
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Hardin, Montana.
Pub. July %, Aug 4, II, 49,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
SMOKERS AID IN
REDUCING FIRES

AS compared to SIS forest
fires caused by careless mok-
ers in national forests of the
state up to July 20, 1887, For
est Service records as of the
same date this year SHOW a to-
tai of only 81.
The danger of fires starting,
according to Regional Forester
Evan w. Kelley, has been about
normal thus far anG, with mo
Smoking" restriction lifted from
all but particularly hazardous
national forest areas, there is
strong evidence that smokers
are showing appreciation of
their additional privileges by
using more care. AS the fire
danger is now rapidly becoming
critical on all forests, it is ex-
pected that the next few weeks
will definitely prove whether or
not this is true.
In contrast to last year when
only two of the seventeen for
ests showed no smoker fires at
this season, this years record
shows that nine forests have so
far been SmOker-fire-fre The
Lolo Forest which had Is smok-
er fires last year at this time
has reduced the number of this
year to a total of three, and
the Deer Lodge Forest which
had reported four smoker fires
by July 20, 1887, has thus far
had none.
Increases in numbers of smo-
ker fires have occurred only
on St. Joe and Kaniksu For
ests in northern Idaho and on
the Kootenai Forest in the
northwest corner of Montana.
From six to eight more
weeks of crucial fire weather
can normally be expected"
says the regional forester, land
to help prevent the starting of
fires it IS hoped that smokers,
campers and all other forest
users will continue practicing
the greatest care"
AS shown by the last ten-day
report, an encouraging reduc-
ton has been made in man.
caused flreS OF all kinds. Prior
to July 20, 1887, 143 man
caused fires had been reported
in the region, but this year the
present aggregate is only "a.
Lightning fires in all seven
teen forests of the region so
far total 400, which, when ad-
ded to the man-cauSed fires,
gives a grand total of STA. OF
this number fire protection for
ces in the national forest have
held $40 to areas OF less than
one-fourth acre in size. Fifty
fires have burned areas be-
tween one-fourth acre and ten
acres in size, but only five have
attained proportions of over ten
acres. AS compared to 1894
acres of forest land burned over
by July 20 last year, losses
this year have been reduced
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
BUTTER UP

Butter production in Mon
tana totaled 5,446 ,811 during
the first six months of this
year, a gain of COS 1853 pounds
or 1914 per cent, over the to-
tai for the same period in
1887, according to B. F. Thrail-
kill, chief of the dairy division
of the state department of ag-
riculture. Ice cream production
increased less than one per
cent during the period-577,-
500 to 579,763 gallons, while
cheese production jumped a.
per cent from 488,786 to 7O3, OBJ
pounds.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

to 784 acres.
While some forest areas in
the region have received an un-
usual amount of rain, precipita-
ton in other places has been
blow normal. This IS especially
true of the Kaniksu and Koote-
mai Forests lying along the
Canadian border in northwest
ern Montana, northern Idaho
and northeastern Washington.
Fire danger measurements at
the Priest River Experiment
Station and on the various
ranger districts of these forests
indicate that there is a strong
probability of a worse fire seas
on in that part of the region
this year than existed in 1886
when many thousands of acres
were burned over.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
MAY. NUMBER ALOON

The state supreme court has
held that cities have the pow
er to limit the number of beer
parlorS within their limits. By
ron Mcintyre of Libby brought
suit against the city council
when he was refused a beer
license. The council previously
had adopted an ordinance linn
iting to five the number of beer
parlors in the city. The court
held such an ordinance is valid
and not in conflict with state
law.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

months after the first publica-
ton of TINS notice, TO the said
Administrator with the Will An
neXed at the office of his I'M
dersigned attorney at Hardin IN
the County of Big Horn, State
of Montana.
Dated at Hardin, Montana.
July 14th 1888.
JOE P. TURNER,
Administrator With The Will
Annexed of the Estate of John
P. Turner, deceased.
H. w. BunSton,
Attorney for Administrator.
Pub. July IA, 81, 28-Aug. A.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

after the first publication of
this notice, to the SAID Public
Administrator, Administrator OF
said estate, at the office OF his
undersigned attorneys, at Har-
din in the County OF Big Horn,
State of Montana.
Dated at Hardin, Montana,
July Is, 1888.
CARL RANKIN,
Public Administrator OF Big
Horn County, Montana,
Administrator of the Estate
of James I. Ryall, Deceased.
c. c. Quinn, County Attorney
Hardin, Montana,
Attorney for Administrator.
Pub. July 28-Aug. 4, II, 49,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

The Judith Basin Star has
just marked off it's 3Oth birth
day at Hobson. Editor Jack A.
Raitt wrothe a birthday story,
wondering how the subscribers
stood for the editor for 80
years. He told how he had been
cussed and discussed, inflated
and INFLATED, lied to and about.
1--WE still retain our unbounded
faith in the Hobson community
and Judith Basin county," he
wrote.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of John P. Tuner, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Administrator with
the Will Annexed of the Es-
tate of John P. Turner, de-
ceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the neces-
sary vouchers, within four
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
NOTICE TO

Estate of James I. Ryall, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned Administrator of
the Estate of James l.. Ryall,
deceased, to the creditors of and
all persons having claims ag-
ainst the said deceased, to eX-
hibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within four months
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

Walnut Day, sponsored by the
California Walnut Growers As
ISOLATION, will be held on No.
vember "a, 1899, at the Golden
Gate International Exposition
on Treasure Island in San Fran
cisco Bay.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
SUMMONS FOR PUBLICATION
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF
MONTANA IN AND FOR THE
rNIINTV M pTc unDN

THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF
MONTANA IN AND FOR THE.
COUNTY OF BIG HORN
Lillian Martin, Plaintiff, vs..
Frank Martin, Defendant.
The State of Montana sends.
greetings to the above named
defendant:
You r hereby summoned to
ansTer the complaint in this
action which is filed in the
office of the clerk of this court,
and to file your answer and
serve a copy thereof upon the
PLAINTIFFS attorney within twen-
ty days after the service of
this summons, exclusive of the
day of service: and in case of
vour failure to appear or an
swer. Judgment will be taken
against you by default, for the
relief demanded in the COM
plant.
The said action is brought to
obtain a decree of divorce. on
the grounds that the defendant,
for more than one year last
past. has willfully refused and
neglected to provide the plain
tiff with the common neces-
saries of life, he having the
means and ability so to do.
Witness my hand and the
seal Of said court this Goth
day of July, 1888.
r. P. ROSS, Clerk.
(Seal) BY MABLE BREKKE,
Deputy Clerk.
Quinn and Maddox
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
Hardin, Montana.
pub. July 81, %, Aug. 4, I'D
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

The said bonds will be sold
for not less than their par
value with accrued interest, and
all bidders must state the low
est rate of interest at which
they will purchase the bonds
at par. The board of trustees
reserves the right to reject any
and all bids and to sell the said
bonds at private sale.
All bids other than by or on
behalf of the state board of
land commissioners must be
accompanied by a certified
check in the sum OF forty-five
hundred dollars ($4, 500. O0) pay
able to the order OF the clerk,
which will be forfeited by the
successful bidder in the event
that he shall refuse 70 purchase
the said bonds.
All bids should be addressed
to the undersigned clerk.
E. L. jacobson,
Chairman, School Dis
trict No. 17H of Big
Horn County
Address: Hardin, Montana.
Attest:
Juanita Fish
Clerk, School District No.
17H of Big Horn County
Address: Hardin, Montana
Pub. July 28-Aug 4, II, and 49,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

HORIZONTAL
1-Whiter
6-Side-post of a doorway
Incompetent
l4-Positive pole
15-Persian poet
16-Malay canoe
l7-Behead
l9-Small, powerful boats
20-The ladies
2l-Location
23-Group
24-Vipers
26-Tilts jauntily. as a hat
28-Racing horse
32-Plant of the tea family
archaeological forecast
35-Strikes
39-Paragraph
40-Curl
42-Object of worship
43-Pertaining to the nose
45-VieW of the country
47-Cast
49-Disregarded
50-A small wood
52-A continent
53-1n the manner Of
54-Smooth
0O-6rOOQS OF pneaSantS
60-Finale of a fugue
62-Florida swamps
65-Rear end
66-WeStern city
67-Decree
68-Prevent
69-Illustrious Italian family
70-Somewhat cuckoo (slang)
VERTICAL
1-Cushion
2-AfreSh
3-Poisonous weed
4-Cheese
5-Quotes
6-Iota
Leather
9Ship's officer
9-1nfraction
10-Quick to learn
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
SUMMONS FOR PUBLICATION

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE THIRTEENTH JUDICIAL
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF
MONTANA IN AND FOR THE
COUNTY OF BIG HORN
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
RATES
FOR SALE

All household goods for sale
privately. Mrs. Ada Vnace. 31-1*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04

1l-Short-spoken
12-Theater boxes
ia direction
18-Bug
22-Digits
25-Roams around stealthily
27-Cotton goods
28-Lean
29-Papal court
30-Crude metals
3l-Salad vegetable
32-Outdoor game
34-Membrane of the brain
35-HebreW month
37-The bishop of Rome
33-Vehicle
41-Lace trimming
44-Tender emotion
46-Inched along
48-Stern
50-Exhibit a mean triumph
5l-Wireless
52-Concerning
53-Operates
55-Nights before
STA groove (arch.)
58-Revise
REORGANIZATION
6l-High mountain
63-Spawn
64-Pen
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-08-04
FOR RENT

FOR niShed room.
Mrs. w. F. Wilson. 27tf
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1938-08-12
Seeking The Leak

Revealing as erroneous the i'm
preston of Ireland and the world
that the Irish hospitals are
swimming in gold because of mil
lions of pounds made out of
sweepstakes, the Dublin govern
ment has been asked to investi-
gate the lottery business and to
find out where the money goes.
Not only is there an enormous
discrepancy between net hospital
benefit and gross receipts from
tickets sold all over the world,
but the hospital authorities also
complain of a sharp reduction in
voluntary contributions by charit-
able citizens who have come to
believe that their aid no longer is
needed since the influx of sweep
stakes money. Furthermore, the
sweepstakes business has brought
about an increased tendency of
patients to demand free treat
ment.
According to figures quoted by
the Montreal Gazette from the Of
fetal Dublin report, out Of more
than 100000 pounds net avail
able for the Irish hospitals from
sweeps up to date of the report,
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1938-08-12
PerSistency Pays

Whoever first called persisten-
cy a virtue must have had adver-
Using in mind. For in our mind,
there are few things more pathe-
tic than the man who shoots the
works in single advertisement
then sits back to await results.
The first day he passes over; the
second and third make him won
der. AS each day comes and
goes without the flood of orders
he expected, he gets more and
more jittery. Finally he is forced
to admit that advertising is no
good. 1t couldn't possibly have
been him.
Well, we're sorry about people
like that because they are so pitt
full. And because they give adj
vertising a bad name. All our
lives we've been preaching that
you have to strike again and
again before advertising results
begin to show. But there are still
a lot of people to convince. One
of these days we're going to get
right mad, end up by seeking
somebody. Not that we're i'm
petuous-we're just firm in our
belief that advertising is about
the strongest single force in bust
ness. But it's only effective
when it is used as it should be
carefully, consistently with due
respect for the mass inertia it
sets out to overcome.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1938-08-12
Names With Meaning

For many years people have
wondered where the Pullman peo-
pie get all the crazy names used
on their sleeping cars, but no one
seems to have done anything about
it until recently. Now, however,
the L. & n Railroad is substitute
ing the names of famous Southern
ers for some of the queer designa-
tons formerly used.
AS examples, the car heretofore
caller "Ampersand," which means
simply the character "&", becomes
Stephen Collins Foster" while
one formerly known as ''Kalique",
which has no meaning at all so far
as our Webster informs US, is
changed to Sam Davis" for the
young Confederate soldier who suf-
fered death by hanging rather than
give up military secrets in his pos
session.
Foster, by the way, was a
Northerner, but he endeared him
self to the South through his many
songs with a Southern setting.
Among those whose names will be
borne by sleeping cars are An
drew Johnson, Oscar Underwood,
Sidney Lanier, Raphael Semmes
and others, "a in all.
Changing freakish designations
to names that mean something
is a good idea, and one which
might well be adopted by rail
roads throughout the country.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1938-08-12
Vanishing Depression

The successful business men of
the future are being made today.
Their advertisements are in this
issue of the Hagerstown Globe.
The store that doesn't advertise
now will never do more business
than it is doing today. When
there is more business the stores
that advertise will get the in
creased volume.
The public has learned that the
stores that do not advertise do
not offer the best prices. the best
merchandise or the latest styles.
Volume of turnover made pos
sible by newspaper advertising
benefits the customer most of all.
Business is on the upgrade.
Steel mills are humming at rate
that is steadily accelerating, auto
mobile factories are turning out
forty thousand new cars a week.
freight car Ioadings are gaining
weekly, bank clearings show
marked advances, employment
figures are mounting.
Well, it was bad depression.
but it will soon be over. Except
for firms that do not advertise.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1938-08-12
The Pension Roll

According to the figures last
published in the National Tribune
there were still on the pension
rolls two widows of soldiers who
fought in the War of 1912 and 1879
widows Of the War with Mexico.
While only 5,45S Union veter.
ans of the Civil War remained to
draw pensions, there were 69,1S9
widows on the rolls. AS a result
of the Spanish-American War.
HO,956 veterans and $3.50 wild
ows were drawing pensions.
Several thousand veterans and
widows of Indian wars, the World
War and those receiving special
pensions for peace time service.
were also on the rolls.
It seems remarkable that two
widows are still drawing pensions
on account of a war which ended
more than 123 years ago. 1t hap
pens, of course, because as very
young women, they married very
old veterans of that war.
During March of this year. 203
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1938-08-12

less than 100000 pounds actual
ly has been paid out to them. In
the sweeps on the last Grand
National, to take one instance,
the total receipts were 2,746,OOO
pounds of which 1,611,52O pounds
was prize money, and the hos
pitfalls got 5O3,175 pounds.
The government is asked to find
out where the rest of the big
amount went. Did half million
pounds go to expenses, or to what
and to whom?