davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1938-08-25
Make Wall Street Balance the Budget

Because President Roosevelt has an
nounced that the Government will have to
spend $4,000, 900, 900 more in 1889 than
1878, a great howl has gone up from the
reactionary side.
In the mahogany offices of Wall Street and
the cocktail bars in the ritzy society resorts,
the 0better people" are saying chow terrible"
Aside from the fact these are the same
people who take pride in cheating the Gov
eminent Of hundreds Of millions of dollars
in income taxes, it is time to poke the noses
of these well-fed parasites into the budget
figures.
Nobody likes unbalanced budgets, and no
sensible man would argue for an unbalanced
budget. But the issue is what aus the IN
balanced budget, and what can be done
about it?
Look at the Figures
Looking at the figures, we find that of the
aforementioned increase $1,912, 900, 900 will
go for Government job-projects and relief for
the unemployed, $129, 900, 900 for increased
aid to the farmers, $45, 900, 900 for more CCC
camps, and similar expenditures.
What is all this if not absolutely necessary
Government spending to KEEP AMERICAN
FAMILIES FROM STARVATION. There
are 100000 unemployed in America today.
And who fired them into the streets to starve?
Who, but the big Wall Street corporations
which now yell and scream loudest about the
waste" of feeding the victims of their own
brutal economic sabotage!
Wing Do They Complain?
First, they cause the misery of the crisis
and unemployment by their greed and wreck
ing. Then they complain when the Govern
ment steps in to take care of part, at least,
Of their victims.
And on top of all this they CHEAT THE
GOVERNMENT IN INCOME TAX EVA
SIONS.
President Roosevelt reported that the Gov
eminent will get 1921, 000,0 300 less revenue
out of the income taxes than last year.
And, in Congress the Tories knitted the
Government income from the taxes on the
big corporations in the name Of confidence"
The people want balanced budget. But
they also demand a balanced HUMAN
BUDGET. What this means is far more
Government spending than the present
meagre program, and FAR GREATER
TAXES ON THE RICH to pay for it. Wall
Street has FIFTY BILLIONS in tax-exempt
bonds. How about balancing the budget by
going after it?-Daily Worker.
Montana labor news., 1938-08-25

the several Provincial Legislatures in the
past decade! Bad as things are today, young
and middle-aged men and women now living
cannot picture to themselves what industrial
conditions were like say, over so years ago
when the Trades and Labor Congress Of
Canada was founded. Conditions would be
similar today had it not been for the inter
national trade union movement. As a result
of the economic, industrial and legislative
activities of our movement our wage stand
ards have been raised; hours have been re-
duced; safeguards against industrial dangers
have become common; compensation for in
iuries puts millions of dollars into the hands
of injured workmen and their dependents;
old age pensions have been established ma
tionally, bringing happiness and independ-
ence to hundreds of aged persons; mothers
allowances are paid in most provinces thus
assisting in the maintenance of family life;
workers, in many provinces, have been guar
anteed the legal right to join trade unions of
their own choice for collective bargaining;
universal franchise has been written into
federal and provincial statutes; and, condi-
tons have been improved in the factory,
fields, mines, transport service, in the work
shop and office and in a score OF different
forms of public employment.
Trade u~nionists should remember that it is
the individual activity that counts. If you
are not taking some part work of your local
union, or in some line of personal service,
your union may be inside the movement but
little better than a lightweight. Personal
activities count most in the end.
Much remains to be done, and each year
throws up new questions to be settled. We
cannot rely upon achievements. That be-
longs to the past. We must turn towards the
things yet to be done, and here the trade
unions provide the workers the first line of
defense and offense.
Montana labor news., 1938-08-25
Are Unions Worth While?
From Canadian Congress Journal

WV iN@NN@ OO'NSfOSD 49,
The effectiveness of strong trade union
organization was amply demonstrated by a
number of events in the legislative halls Of
the nation during recent months.
Government legislation was introduced in
the Legislatures of British Columbia, Sas-
katchewan and New Brunswick guaranteeing
workers the legal right to join trade unions
of their own choice for collective bargaining.
Trade unions were in agreement with the
principle of these laws but certain provisions
were embodied therein which trade union
officials feared might initiate against the
best interests of existing labor organizations.
Conferences with the governments Of the
respective provinces were sought and secured
and in most cases the Objectionable features
of the legislation were either withdrawn or
modified to meet the view Of the trade unions.
Concurrently, private legislation was intro
duced in the Legislatures of Quebec and Nova
Scotia to modify and weaken existing Work
mems Compensation Acts. These laws were
enacted after years of organization, education
and agitation IN the part Of the trade union
movement and are of tremendous benefit to
workers. Trade union officials, alarmed lest
LulS lSSloldIlOl VIC dPPlONCu, OlSoiHASo CiSS
tive opposition, with the result that in both
provinces, for the present at least, the benefits
of existing Workmen's Compensation Act
have been retained. Had strong trade union
organization not been alert to the danger
threatened there is every reason to believe
the Workmen's Compensation Acts of Quebec
and Nova Scotia might have been amended
to the disadvantage of workers.
Of course, there is always the danger that
legislation, detrimental to the interests of
wage earners, may be enacted by federal,
provincial and municipal authorities but SO
long as strong, virile trade unions exist they
are in a better position to resist such attempts.
Naturally, these activities cost money but
there is no finer investment. Workers can
not measure the gains Of trade union dues,
Just as they cannot estimate the losses which
have resulted from not paying them. Think
of the benefits wrung from Parliament and
Montana labor news., 1938-08-25
o PRIDE

pride Of ancestry may be carried to ex-
tremes.'
"Yet," replied Miss Cayenne, "t ought to be
encouraged. 1t is the only thing | know of that
could influence some people to speak kindly of
their relations"
Montana labor news., 1938-08-25

City Man Ito farmer)-Why are
those bees flying around so franti-
cally?
Farmer guess they have hives.
Montana labor news., 1938-08-25

George Bernard Shaw is suffering from a
form of anemia, and his doctors have given
him strict orders for quiet, such as "Don't
write articles" Now, if there were only some
hope Of Hugh Johnson catching the same
diseased
Montana labor news., 1938-08-25

A 2S-year-old girl in San Francisco got
tired Of being a serious person, so she peeled
off all her clothes at the ferry terminal and
dove into the traffic-crowded bay. This kind
of conduct, we assume, would be considered
a hindrance to navigation.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
Farm Is GiUen
TOMGryLGnd
University

COLLEGE PARK, Md, Jan. "a
The University Of Maryland was
richer today by more than one
million dollars worth of farm
property, the gift of Charles E.
McManus, president Of the Crown
Cork and Seal Company.
The gift, announced yesterday
by DR.. H. c. Byrd, president of the
university. includes Spring Hills
Farm, one Of the show places of
Baltimore county, and its entire
equipment and stock, including
1l7.00 chickens and one of the
finest herds Of Ayrshire cattle in
Maryland.
The only stipulation made by
Mr.. McMaI1llS was that the prop
erty or funds obtained from its
sale be used solely in the interests
of agriculture. DR.. Bryd said that
most of the poultry equipment
would be transferred here as part
of the university experiment sta
ton.
Coupled with a recenG legislative
appropriation of $125 900, the new
equipment will give the poultry in
dustry Of Maryland one of the
most modern plants in the coun-
try, DR.. Byrd said.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
Peoples Mandate
Group to Meet

Many prominent women in
the National Capitals diploma
tic, official and social circles
will attend the Conference of
the Peoples Mandate Commit
tee, tomorrow at $3.50 at Rose
dale, the home Of Mrs. Avery
Coonley, 1901 Newark st. N. w.
Representative Caroline
O'Day, vice chairman of the
committee, will take active part
in the discussion of the plans
and work to be undertaken i'm
mediately throughout the
United States by the committee
and for work to be done in
preparation for the Pan-Ameri-
can Conference in Lima, Peru,
next December.
Among the speakers are Miss
Vernon, who will present the
plans for general discussion;
Mrs. Thomas Burke, chairman
of the Latin American groups
of the Peoples Mandate, who
will report on the recent tour
of the Flying Caravan: Mrs.
Cecil Ira McReynelds, member
of the committee, who is leav-
ing Immediately for a motor
trip to the Pacific Coast in sup
port Of the Peoples Mandate;
and Mrs. Gaeta Void Boyer,
who travelled in advance Of the
Flying Caravan through South
America ard who will relate the
progress of the organization of
women promoting the mandate
work.
Madame de Castillo Najera.
wife of the Ambassador of
Mexico, will represent the women
of the diplomatic corps from the
Pan-American republics.
Secretary of Agriculture and
Mrs. Henry A. Wallace are the
The Washington times., 1938-01-24

guests Of honor for which the
Iowa State Society of Washing
ton will entertain at a dinner
dance at the Shoreham Hotel,
Tuesday at $50 o'clock.
Officers of the society who
will help entertain the distin-
guished guests are Senator Guy
Gillette, president; Mr.. c. D.
Csss and Mrs. Le Cron, vice
president, and Miss Gertrude M.
Louis, secretary.
Chairman in charge of ar
rangementS is Mrs. CaSs. She is
assisted by Mrs. Fred Biermann,
Mrs. LeCron, Gerald Lyons and
Cliff woodward.
The reception committee in
cludes, besides the officers of
the society, Senator Clyde Her
ring, Representative and Mrs.
Lloyd Thurston, Representative
ana Mrs. Fred Gilchrist, Repre-
sentative and Mrs. r. C. Eicher.
Representative and Mrs. Fred
Biermann, Representative VIII
liam s. Jacobsen and his mother
Mrs. B. M. Jacobsen: Repre-
sentative John Gwynn, Repre-
sentative Otha Wearin, Repre-
sentative and Mrs. c. C. Dowell,
Representative and Mrs. Vim
cent Harrington. Mr.. and Mrs.
Claude Porter, Col. and Mrs.
E. c. johnson, Mr.. Cecil John
son. Miss Mary Huss, Miss
Edith Johnson, Mr.. A. F. Smith,
Miss Eleanor Connolly, Miss
Julia Wade, Mr.. Don Parel, Mr..
and Mrs. Stanley O'Connor,
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Scott, Mrs.
Helen Snyder.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24

Thursday.
According to Mrs. Gladys
Mooney, of Detroit, chairman Of
the conference and past ma
tional president Of the Ladies
Auxiliary to the Veterans of
Foreign Wars, the purpose of
the meeting is for the conSid.
Grafton of national defense
from its broadcast aspects, de-
tense of basic American tradi-
tions as we'll as defense of
physical bofders.
Not only will the conference
consider what national defense
means and what it should be,
but it will also hear a large
group of outstanding persons
who will discuss THE Ameri-
can Philosophy of Government
as the Very Basis of Our Amer
ican System.
An entire session will be de-
voted to Safeguards at Home"
including prevention of juve.
nile delinquency, preservation
of national health, education
for citizenship, freedom of
speech and religion, and kindred
subjects. Other sessions will
concern themselves with "Safe-
guards Abroad" including trade
treaties, neutrality and interna-
tional arbitration, and the
Army, Navy, Marine Corps and
Air Force as American bulwarks
Of defense.
Distinguished speakers will in
clude James Harvey Rogers, pro-
fessor CT Political Economy,
Yale University; James w.
Gerard, former U. s. Ambassador
to Germany; Austin H. Mac
Cormick, Commissioner of Cor
rection Of New York City; Rob-
ert Fechner, director U. S. Emer-
gency Conservation Work; DR..
W. F. Draper, U. S. Assistant
Surgeon General; John w.
Studebaker, U. S Commissioner
of Education; Raymond Leslie
Buell., president of the Foreign
Policy Association, and Scott P.
Squyres, commander in chief of
the Veterans of Foreign Wars
Of the United States.
Through their respective or
ganizationS the delegates are
representing some two and a
half million women. Such Or
ganizationS are in the confer
ence as the American Gold Star
Mothers, American Legion Aux
iliary. American War Mothers.
Ladies of the Grand Army of
the Republic, National Society
of Colonial Descendants of Amer
lea, National Women's Relief
Corps, the Wheel of Progress,
the Non-PartiSan League of
Women, and National Society,
United States Daughters of 1912.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
Church Society
Plans Card PARTY

A card party will be held by
the Rector's Aid Society tomor-
row at 8 p. m. in the Parish
Hall of All Souls Memorial
Church, Connecticut and Cathe-
dral Avenues.
Patronesses for the event are
MeSdameS william s. Quinter,
Louis S. Greene, Harry c. Grove,
John W. Burke, Dion S. Bir-
ney, H. II. D. Sterrett, Walter
Peter, Hamilton Fish, r. D. w.
Connor, Eugene Abadie, Will
liam P. MacCracken, jr.; Will
liam H. Guthrie, Donald S.
Green. Donald A. Sterret, H.
P. Kingsbury, Charles B. Dray.
ton, Arthur Pierce, George
Thomas Dunlop, Fred A. Car
ter, H. c. whitehurst, C. H.
Pope, George C. Peagram. w.
Chaplin Huntington and How
ard c. Bangs.
Mrs. John C. Koones Is chair
man of the committee in charge
of arrangements and is being
assisted by Mrs. Anne B. Moore,
Mrs. A. E. Hansman, Mrs.
Harry Borjes, Mrs. Ira Shantz.
Mrs. J. Rupert Mohler, Mrs.
Howard C. Bangs, Mrs. Thomas
C. Willis, Mrs. Roland Wooten
and Mrs. Dorothy Smallwood.
Mrs. H. R. KerSlake heads the
committee on refreshments.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
Activities Among WOmen's Clubs Opens


Ladies' Auxiliary Veterans of Foreign Wars-Meeng, 2:SO
p. m; dinner, p Mayflower Hotel.
WomaE's National Democratic Club-Luncheon 1890 m-
1926 New Hampshire Ave. N w.
District Federation of Womens Clubs-Meeng, 1890 a
and p m, Roosevelt Hotel.
District Columbia Department American Legion Auxiliary
Open assembly, Washington Hotel.
District VoterSJont meeting of the Child
Welfare and the Education Department p m the
Y. w. c. A.
Victory Chapter RNneteenth anniversary celebration
luncheon, home of Edwin Lawon Seventeenth
st. N w.
District of Columbia WomanS Christian Union
Annual banquet $3.50 m, at 2400 Sixteenth St N. w.
Ladies Of the Grand Army of the RepublcDedicaon of
tablet in of Julia Ward Howe 230 Willard Hotel
Rubnstein CLUB Meeting, 1880 Willard Hotel.
WomenS City Club-Bridge 1880 Spanish class p m
French dinner French class, m 1876 Jackson Pl
N. W.
Georgetown Chapter Y W. c. A-Meeting and election of
officers, home Of Mrs. Richard Babcock ST.
nv
Dupont Chapter, Y. w. c. A-Meetng 23O D. m head
quarters at Seventeenth and Streets Northwest.
ParentTeachers Observation-Disclosures meeting of study
group, 1870 m bingo party by CrancTyler, p m the
school,
American Association University Women-Board luncheon
1890 p. m. club tea, p. m. 1884 1 st. N w.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
PRINCIPAL RUES
MARRIAGE SWAP

SAUGUS, Mass, Jan. "a
G.N.S0-"Never trust a man.
I'm completely disillusioned."
This today was the reply Of
Mrs. Edith E. Lee, 28, who won a
divorce in the recent double
wife-swap trial in Salem, to q
report she would wed soon. She
particularly denied she would
marry Calvin Watson, another
principal In the trial.
Its all fantastic" she said.
THE way feel now-why, no
man has chance, not even the
best locker"
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
|. Q. Answers
Questions on Page s.

/, (a) clever, having inventive
faculty; Cb) artless, sincere, can
did. 2, datum, analyses. 3, Nei-
ther one exists. Completed
means interviewer or compli-
Gated. The correct word is COM
plexion. 4, Immigrants. S, Spin
ster, heroine, abbeSs, nun. 8, In
COGnito, inCOM parable. Z.
Prognathous means having pro-
jecting Jaws, so "jawed" should
not be added. 8, Cargoes, torsos,
volcanoes, tobaccoS. 9-10, AL
have two sets of double letters
(a) 2 c's, 2 RS; (b) 2 RS 2 SIS;
Co 2 c's. 2 SIS; Cd 4 SIS; (e) 2
c'S, 2 ms; (f) 2 ms, 2 SIS.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24

Musical selections will be rem
dered by Mrs. Rovilla Fry At
kinson, Mrs. Leo T. Tooley, con-
tralto soloist at the National
Christian Church, accompanied
by Mrs. Thomas Tremearne.
Presiding at the banquet will
be Mrs. Ida w. Ramsey, presi-
dent; Mrs. Marie N. Brinley, gen.
eral chairman, will be assisted
by Mrs. Burt Andrews and Mrs.
Darrell c. Grain.
D. E. Balch, administrative
assistant in the Crime Commits
sion, will be the guest speaker
at the afternoon session of the
quarterly convention of the w.
c. T. u, Monday, February 7,
at the United Brethren Church,
North Capitol and r Streets.
The afternoon session will be
opened at 2 o'clock, and the
evening session at which a
group of young people will take
part will begin at 7:30 o'clock.
The Washington Chapter of
the alumnae Of st. Joseph's Col
lege, EmmitSburg, Md, will hold
its annual bridge party and tea,
February 10, at st. Roses
School. Mrs. B. w. Hogan is
chairman in charge of the com.
mittee on arrangements. Assist.
ing her are Mrs. Victor Golibart,
Mrs. Dwight Bracken, Mrs. John
Reilly and Miss Mary Columbus.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
Psychology Heads
Named at Md. i,

COLLEGE PARK, Md, Jan. "a.
DR.. John G. jenkins, formerly Of
Cornell University, has been named
head Of the reorganized depart
ment of psychology at the Univer.
sity of Maryland. He will take up
his duties here with the begin
ming of the next semester in Feb
ruary.
DR.. jenkins will instruct in a
new course in applied psychology.
DR.. Edwin S. Ghesilli, formerly Of
the University Of California, will
teach new course in the "Psy.
chology nf Advertising" The class
will be open to upperclassmen only.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
1000 Delegates Representing II
Organizations to Attend
By MARY PADGETT

Accredited delegates, 1000 strong, representing 40
tonal womens organizations will gather in Washington
for the Thirteenth Women Conference National Defense
for Enduring America, sessions of which will be held
the Mavflower Hotel beginning tomorrow and ending
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
BANKING DANCE
OFFICERS NAMED

Members Of the committee,
which will have charge Of the
thirty-third annual banquet and
dance Of the washington Chapter,
American Institute Of Banking,
Saturday night at the willard
Hotel, were announced today by
Robert H. Lacey, cashier Of the
Columbia National Bank, general
chairman Of arrangements. They
are:
I. J. Roberts, Riggs National
Bank; Richard A. Norris. Lincoln
National Bank; T. Hunton Leith,
Security Savings and Commercial
Bank, and Walton L. Sanderson,
Hamilton National Bank. vice
chairmen; Margaret P. Hayden,
Columbia National Bank, secre-
tary; John M. Christie, Riggs Ma
tional Bank, treasurer. Chairmen
of subcommittee are Raymond L.
Jones, National Metropolitan
Bank, audit; Alice H. Whitton,
First National Bank Of Alexandria,
dance; Francis e. Robey, Bank of
Commerce and Savings. decora-
tions: G. Elmer Flather, Union
Trust Company, dinner: Frank M.
Perley, American Security and
Trust Company, entertainment;
Paul j. Seltzer, American Security
and Trust Company, finance;
George M. Rowzee, jr., Lincoln
National Bank, invitations; Aubrey
o. Dooley, Hamilton National
Bank, publicity: J. Earle McGeary,
w. B. Hibbs & Co., seating: Myrtle
P. Lewis, Liberty National Bank,
Women's.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
First Aid Course
To Open Thursday

Fundamentals Of first aid, in
cluding practice in bandaging,
control of hemorrhage, artificial
respiration and fracture, win be
taught in a new standard first
aid course offered by the Ameri.
can Red Cross. Glasses, to con-
tinue for about seven weeks, will
begin Thursday at 8 p. m. in the
District Chapter House.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
HEAR DR.. sTERRETT

DR.. H. Willard Sterrett, Of Phila-
delphia, president Of the Pennsyl.
vania Osteopathic Association, will
address the Association Of Osteo-
pathic Physicians of the District
of Columbia, Tuesday night, at
the Ambassador Hotel.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24

SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
KensingtOn G. of G.
To Hold Elections

Election of officers will be held
at the annual meeting of Kensing-
ton chamber Of commerce at 8
p. M, Wednesday, in the elemen-
tary school auditorium. President
for six years, washington Cleve-
land has announced he will not
run again for that post. Moving
pictures of the Boulder Dam will
be shown at the meeting.
The Washington times., 1938-01-24
WCTU Banquet
Slated for Today

The annual banquet of the
District of Columbia Woman's
Christian Temperance U nion
will take place today at $50
o'clock in Meridian Mansions,
2400 Sixteenth Street N. w.
Guest speakers include Mrs.
Ida B. Wise Smith, president
of the national organization,
and Mr.. William A Van Duzer,
traffic director of this city.
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25
Is Miscellaneous For Sale

TWO Al Innerspring Mattresses
for sale cheap. 548 Broadway.
l1-25
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25
MICKEY MOUSE
ALLEY OOP

aafisii MI n,afy afslrnss
l9al Nd 95a., i.z.Lzll
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25
Business Services

WE HAVE EVERY Plumbing need
For out of town territories see
us for your domestic water sys-
tenn. Phone us for repairs, serv-
ice or new installation estimates.
BLACKMAN FOR PLUMBING
& b2a Main Phone l04T
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25
. .
. .

DID YOU SEE A GIRL JUST LEAVE THIS ~
IBOOTa p SHE Had a SHOE Box r%SgMl
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25

SPECIALS!
Brakes Refined ...,....... So to Sl4
Ring & Valve Jobs -. $40 to $50
Includes Parts and Labor
- Satisfaction Guaranteed =
N 81 M AUTO SERVICE
140 8. 9th, in rear Pm. 944-J
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25
Help Wanted

WHITE WOMAN for houseWork
and care of two children to stay
on place. Post Press Box 2O4.
1l-24
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25
Apartments for Rent

ROOM AND Apartment at Mission
Apartments. Lights, water and
refrigeration furnished. 235 No.
9Th st. ll-3tf
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25
instruction

EARN WHILE LEARNING = Mil
lion-dollar airport now open for
ambitious young men who want
to train for good paying position
in aviation. Free placement. Write
PoSt-Press Box 81. 11-26
Imperial Valley press., 1938-11-25

VACANCIES Cost Money, Rent
TO BUY or sell bargain use
P0st-PrcSs Want Ads.
Evening star., 1938-04-26
.DRAKE,PENN TESTS
LURE WESTERNERS
Stars of Kansas, Indiana
Meets Threaten Records
at Weekend Relays.
BY the Associated Press.

LAWRENCE, Kans., April 26-
Sun-nurtured sons of the West and
Southwest are eying the Drake and
Penn relays. this week end as oppor-
tunities for more smashing track
triumphs.
Texans claimed four of the eight
new meet records established in the
Kansas relays here last Saturday; two
more went to Oklahomans and Cal.
ifornia and Colorado set up one each.
All of the Texans will compete at
Des Moines or Philadelphia.
But Indiana's 2-mile relay team,
which passed up the Kansas event to
compete in quadruple meet at Bloom
ington, will hold the spotlight-at
Penn. The Hoosier quartet tore S.3
seconds off the l0-year-old listed
world record by speeding the double
mile in 1881. The Boston A. A. had
set the shattered mark.
Eager for Clear Record.
Fred Wolcott. Rice ace, hopes there
won't be any wind at Drake. He
wants chance to hang up an I'M
questioned record in the 120-yard
high hurdles. He set a new Kansas
record of l42 and Texas relays mark
Of 1879 recently-but each time he
was aided by spring breezes.
Beefus Bryan of Texas, who deserted
baseball when Coach Clyde Little
field told him you'll clear IA feet if
you devote all your spring energies to
the pole vault" came within 4 inch
OF that height. He boosted the record
to l3 feet 1l34 inches.