davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-11-06

The exposure of wars futility was felt
to be at last complete. Many a youngster
died in the splendid persuasion that he had
fought in the last war of all and that he had
helped to make it the last war of all. And then
came the phase when men and women set
about the building of new world of universal
peace.
There were two main efforts to embody
that war -to-end war feeling. There was the
Atlantic effort and there was the European
Russian effort France swayed between the
two.
The Atlantic world sought dmly to end
war on earth forever by some great con-
federation of peoples. A vision of the United
States of the World tloated before the COM
mon imagination but none of the communities
concerned were alive to the need for economic.
biological and social pooling involved in any
scheme of world uniflcation. They thought
that states could unite and at the same time
remain separate Nothing was thought out
for any such project There was no sound and
Evening star., 1938-11-06

scientific approach to its possibilities and
difficulties.
Before 1918 the diligent student will find
only few skimpy books and pamphlets for
what had plainly to be gigantic and intricate
new construction if it was to begin to serve
its tremendous purpose. All over the world
men and women hoped in the League, and
trusted that somewhere they" the unknown
Gods of affairs, would arrange it wisely and
we'll But you can no more make new world
Evening star., 1938-11-06

I'm TIME OF PEACE PREPARE FOR PEACE

modern conditions after the Great War. Since
then We have had two decades of futility.
Warfare at its ugliest and bloodiest is in
progress in Spain and China. and we are still
face to face with another war on planetary
scale During this twenty-year interval. there
has been little perceptble effort to anticipate
any OF the problems of behavior that now
crowd upon US. crowding upon US to the
sounds Of patriotic songs, marching feet
rumbling tanks. thudding guns and roaring
airplanes We have, as race. wasted twenty
years and still. even now. we are doing moth
ing worth while to get an answer to the
question, What sort of world do you mean
to have. when this second convulsion has
passed.
What are you going to do about the peace
of the world? Do you think of going to
Geneva? For another nice little conference OF
the diplomats? And da eabo? Or have you
anything else whatever in your mind!
These are the questions forced upon every
one nowadays. and our minds are still almost
as unprepared to answer them as they were
in 1914.
In view of the dimensions of the catastrophe
that now towers visibly over us, in view of the
Evening star., 1938-11-06

1t came near to sweeping Europe. And then it
would have swept the world....
Communism made flexible by success,
strengthened by German technical facility,
sharpened by French lucidity and subjected
to the searching humor of the common
English and Americans. might have been
something very different from that well-mean-
ing. unventilated tyranny in the kremin.
These we're the two chief thrusts made by
our species towards the adaptation of life to
Evening star., 1938-11-06

men will feel themselves exiles until they
attain it.
Until that gospel of the world in COM
mon is understood and accepted throughout
the earth. there seems no other prospect
before our race than steadily wasting
vitality with fresh war to end war, fol-
lowed by increasingly feeble efforts to re-
construct. recurring rhythmically. about once
in FIVE and twenty years.
CCsev;sk 193e H. G. WsAs Ersasstisn rsht' rsss'vss)
Evening star., 1938-11-06

..to have learned scarcely anything from the
experiences of twenty years ago. There was
phrase that had great vogue in the beginning
of the last world war, The War to End War.
It expressed the feeling of very considerable
number of intelligent people. that the shock
of that vast disaster would be enough to
produce an effective effort to reconstitute
human affairs upon securer lines. Never
again had considerable popularity as
slogan.
Evening star., 1938-11-06

II. e. HeNs, mOrld famous historian ami
author Of "The Outline Of History" has otten
looked far into the Juture tyom The background
Of his knouledge Of the past.
Remembering that many OF his predictions
0i the consequences OF the World War alreddv
hare come true in the tcenty years since the
ArMistice ue asked him TO gre his opinions oi
ichat another such A1nldgeddOn u0uld mean to
The W0rd.
Here are the opinions Of H. e. Wells. They
renotnecessaulythe the obinionso OF thisneusbabr.
1HE international situation today repeats,
with rough but distresstul parallelisn1,
u the international situation of 1911.
Few people believe that Mr.. Chamberlain 5
surrender will do more than whet Hitler $
aggressiveness 1t is respite, no more. wish
could believe otherwise.
Now, am no believer in inevitable wars.
and refuse to believe in the legend OF a
Germany of ravening warriors. whose hands
are against all other people in the world.
Most of the Germans know are sane and
ell-behaved people, and most of the Germany
| know is pleasantly orderly and friendly
land But it is plain that Germans, considered
Evening star., 1938-11-06

e dimensions of the catastrophe
S visibly over us. in view Of the
wealth of material and mental
resources that has gone to the
planning Of war equipment,
the relative sloth of the intel
lectual world, the successful
evasion of really sound and
exhaustive social and political
discussion by our teachers and
preachers and leaders, is as
founding, What will there be
to allay the natural desire of
the surviving populations of
the world for something new
and different; Will there be
anything this time even as
hopeful as the League OF Ma
tions proposal or the promises
of the Communist Interna-
tional::
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
would revise an old maxim. 1t
used to be said that il you
want peace you must prepare
for war and when that maxim
referred to the peace of some
petty state sitting among un-
trustworthy neighbors. like a
dog in a pack that must show
its teeth, it was probably
sound common sense. But if
it is a case of world affairs. |
would say then that if you
want peace you must prepare
for peace, you must prepare
for world peace by a huge,
sustained educational move
ment. Prepare for the real
peace now. The possibility of
a world of abundance and
freedom, at peace. has to be-
come the structural idea of
the common man everywhere.
A, present he thinks only of
his own country and his own
people. and nowadays Ger
tainly patriotism is not
enough. The nationalisms and
racialisms, the proprietor
ships and legalisms that keep
the world divided against it.
self have to be obliterated by
a franker criticism and a more
universal idea. You cannot
have a World Pax. you can
not have any sort of world
settlement. with people at
their present level of under
standing. The first step to-
wards a new world is to preach
and forward everywhere the
gospel of the scientifically
organized World State. to
make the idea of that State
credible and concrete, so that
themselves exiles until they
gospel of the world in COM
ood and accepted throughout
re seems no other prospect
ICE than a steadily wasting
, fresh war to end war, fol-
Evening star., 1938-11-06


BILE probably much more
|kamenable than such naturally
recalcitrant types as the Irish
or the London Cockney to
mass suggestion. and that all
their circumstances have con-
spired to subject them to
their present hysterical and
ill-informed patriotism. |
know their excuses for nation
alist assertion VERSAILLES and
all the rest of it, and many of
these excuses are valid. 1t is
their misfortune and not their
fault that they have fallen
under the sway of an almost
insanely provocative leader.
| believe though | hate
to believe it - that the odds
still are heavily in favor OF
war.
And the whole world will
be worse off. 1t will leave
every combatant state badly
strained and depleted. They
will have begun in fear, and
they will end wildly mutinous
or disciplined to the point of
servility. They will end as in
1918. but with an exaggera-
ton of the same conditions.
In that year all the armies in
the world. with the one exCep-
ton of the Americans. were
plainly losing discipline or
were actually on strike against
further military effort. and
the collapse of the social order
which had already occurred
in Russia seemed likely to
spread to the Atlantic and
Mediterranean. The old social
and political system saved its
bacon in 1888. with the
loss of a few crowns, but one
may doubt whether. under
the swifter and heavier blows
of the new warfare. it will be
able to repeat that escape a
second time. | take it that if
nothing occurs to arrest this
world war. then a postwar
world will emerge more shat
tered and confused, both
physically and morally, than
the post war world of 1919.
and even less able to achieve
a rational reorganization of
its affairs. | wish | could be-
lieve otherwise.
The most disConCerting
thing in the dark wOrld-out-
look of today is that we seem
ato have learned scarcely anyt
or;oncoc Of fMenfu NearS 40
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
CLUB DE CLAUDIO PEPPER
PARA SENADOR

Qued6 constituido la semana
pasada Ell Club Claudio Pepper
para Senador, del condado de
Hillsborough.
Preside ell Club ell Sr. Leslie
H. Blanck, con Alfonso B. MsMul
len, vicepresidente G. H. Bates,
vicepresidente del Comite de
Campana en- Plant City; Frank
B. Hill, tesorero; w. j. Bivens,
secretario; Chester w. Dix, asis
5ente secretario; directories, j.
w. Dupree de la firma de abo-
gados Dupree y Cone; A. It. Rol
Inns, alcalde de Port Tampa; J.
w. Cone, abogado del condado;
ID. Hoyt Woodbury., Eli Witt CT
gar Co.; DIR. G. G. Rankin; Ho-
well Lykes, Lykes Bros. Compa-
NY; Cody Fowler, abogado; C.
C.. Commander, Florida Citrus
Exhange; Rafael Marsicano, a.
bogado; Charles F. Henry, Flo
rida Garage Co; Victoriano
Manteiga, director de la GAGE
ta;" senador Henry Tillman, a.
bogado; A. Pickens Cole, aboga-
do; George P. Raney, ST., aboga
do; coronel H. C. Culbreath, Ivy
kes Bros; Jose Sweeney, perito
mercantil; r. E. L. Chancey, al
calde de la ciudad de Tampa;
Arthur Boring, de Plant City;
George Carey, Plant City; Jerry
Bates, Plant City; Frank M. Co
per, Knight and Wall; C. f..
Beck, diputado comisionado de
la Comisi6n Industrial de la Flo
rida y j. D. Wilbanks, Lane
Bros.
Fueron nombrados para inte-
grar ell Comite de direction de
la campana los Sres. A. Pickens
Cole, Henry Tillman y Cody
Fowler.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23

Uno de los primeros hospita-
les que ha adoptado ell sistema
de auxiliar los efectos curativos
de la medicina, dando ocupaci6n
a la mente de los enfermos, es
ell University Hospital, de la
ciudad de Baltimore, en- ell cual
Sc han dedicado varias salas a la
installation de maquinas de CO..
ser, TITLES de carpinteria, mesas
de dibujo, material para la ia
bricacion, cestos, barro para mo
delado. Los enfermos trabajan
tres veces a la semana a fin de
recobrar la elaSticidad muscu-
lar y al miSmo tempo distraer
la mente de preocupaciones que
dificultan la curaci6n.
La Liga Juvenii de Baltimore,
aporta ell material para ell traba-
10 de los enfermos y Sc encarga
ademas de vender los articulos
que estoS fabrican, destinando
la recaudaci6n a fines beneficos,
La gaceta., 1938-03-23

alberto, sobre las montanas, To-
gro salir del atolladero, en- per-
fecto orden. No solo salvaron to-
do SUI equipo, sino que REGGIE
ron cosas Y hombres hasta He
gar a Caspe, a II millas de AL
caniz, ALI arribaron con dos
tanques y un autom6vil que an
ties no tenian y sin perder la pi-
tanza.
La Marcia dejo cansado a los
hombres, pero Sc les do dos dias
de descanso antes de mandarlos
a combatir al enemigo en- posi-
clones acknowledgements difici-
les. Ellos, junto con camara-
das espanoles e internacionales,
ayudaron a establecer las pre-
sentes fuertes p%osiciones de Las
afueras de Caspe y ahora Sc
encuentran en- un lugar de Ara
gon, disfrutando de un mereci-
do descanso.
Lo que sucede a los america
nos reza tambien con las otras
tropas. TODD ell aspecto de la ST.
tuaci6n ha cambiado y hay cier-
tas cosas definidas que puejen
decirse. Ell gobierno avidente-
mente ha perdido mucho terri
torio y material, pero muy po-
cos hombres. Sus mejores unida
dies permanecen intactas los lea
les estan muy lejos de la prego-
NADIA destruction.
Otra cosa que puede decirse
es que no solo son fuertes las
presentes posiciones, sine que la
meseta por la cual deberan cru
Ear los facciosos para llegar a la
costa, es infinitamente mas di-
ficil que la planicie aragonesa
por la cual acaban de pasar.
Morella, en- ell canine de Cas-
tell6n, por ejemplo, es una ver-
dadera fortaleza montanosa. La
guerra mecanizada, que es la
que ha venido dando ventaja a
los rebeldes, encontrara enor4
mes dificultades cuando trate
de seguir avanzando.
No puede decirse cuando los
fascistas reanudaran su ofensi-
va, por cuanto la superioridad
de su material es enorme.
Ell gobierno, no obstante, tiene
grandes probabilidades de man
tenerse en- 10 que es suyo.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23

Alemania, ell gobierno del pa
ran6ico Hitler lie mand6 una no
ia altanera al regimen de Getu-
lilo Vargas.
Demandaba el Fuehrer, con
su peculiar insolencia y degene-
raci6n, que no Sc prohibiera a
los alemanes ell laborar para con
vertir la republica brasilera en-
un asqueroso estado totalitario.
iC6mo serfa de indecente la
nota, como seria de procaz y a :
gresiva, que ell nuevo ministro
de relaciones exteriores del Bra
sill, DIR. Aranha, Sc neg6 a reci-
birla.
A la America ST que no impon
dra ell loco n1mero l de Berlin
sus indignos procedimientos.
Getulio, un semifascista, supo
aprovechar bien la OCCASION que
los alemanes del Brasil lie brin-
daron.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23

Existen en- ell mundo cinicos
individuos que adquieren la ciu-
dadanfa de estados republicanos
y democraticos y contin1an pen
sando y hacienda propaganda
en- favor de dictadores Y regime
mes totalitarios o tiranicos.
En- Ell Brasil, por ejemplo, mu
chos ciudadanos de orfgen ale
man adquirieron la ciudadania
de esa Repdblica Y ahora, con
desvergienza que aterra, preten
den establecer ALI un regimen
como ell que padece, para su des-
honor, Ell pueblo aleman.
Algo parecido sucede en- los
Estados Unidos.
Italianos, espanoles y alema-
mes q. adquirieron la ciudada-
MIA de esta Rep1blica, jurando
defender su constitution Y sus
leyes, con maldad inexplicable
votan en- las elecciones democra-
ticas y despues en- VOC baja, ha-
cen propaganda a los dictadores
de Roma, Berlin y Salamanca.
Tales individuos no son mere
cedores de ostentar la ciudada-
MIA americana.
Por AGA Sc hacen pasar como
dem6cratas, cuando en- realidad
son traidores a la democracia.
No Sc puede ser un buen ciu-
dadano de los Estados Unidos v
abogar por ieales tiranicos o to-
talitarios.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
LAS TROPAS "ROJAS" CHI
MAS MANTIENEN EN- IA
QUE A LOS INVASORES
Combate a los nipones un ejer
cito de campesinos superior a
100000 hombres

Shanghai, Mario % Las
tropas comunistas chinas man
tienen cortadas las comunica-
clones japonesas en- varios sec
torres.
La guerra de guerrillas del
ejercito del general Chang
continGa dificultando a los nj
pones la concentration de sus
tropas.
La agencia de noticias del
mando chino asegura que los
frecuentes ataques de las trp-
pas republicanas sirven para
desm al Ear las tropas japo-
nesas a 10 largo del ferroca-
rril Peipilg-Hankow
Cue .:illGs de muchachos
campo ,injs, bien discipline
das, atacan a las guarnieiones
iaponesas, cuando 6stas no 10
esperan, y les ocasionan mu-
chas bajas.
FL imperialismo japones di6
aver otra nota en- Toxic AFR
mando que ell Jap6n jamas de-
(PaaG a Ia 10. pdg.l
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
HOSPITALIDAD EN- LOS HORPITALES


En- ell Hospital MetodiSta-E-
piscopal de indianapolis, Sc ha
eliminado toda huella de los pc
culiares olores que encontramos
en- los establecimien,os de esta
clase, los que han sido sustitui-
dos por un desodorante que lie
ma Ell ambiente con perfume de
flores, causando grata sorpresa
a cuantos 10 visitan.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23

Las companies petroleras a.
mericanas e inglesas, con su ca
ra~cterfstica perversidad en- Guam
to a la America Latina, Sc mega
ban a acatar un fallo de la Jun
ia del Trabajo, respaldado des-
pues por una sentencia del tri-
bunal supreme.
Tanto Sc burlaron de las le-
yes, que Ell gobierno firm6 un de
creto de appropriation.
Ahora piden que la cancilleria
americana intervenga en- su ia
ror.
Tenemos la esperanto de que
ell gobierno del p~residente Roose
welt no lie hara ell juego a esos
pulpos.
iQuieren despreciar las SEN
tencias de los tribunales mejica-
nos como han venido desprecian
do aIquf " entorpeciendo, la O.
bra del "nuevo trato".
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
DLAMADO DE NUEVO
Ell GRAN JURADO

Para mahana ha sido llamado
a session ell gran jurado del Con-
dado, que investiga los excesos
del juego prohibido en- la ciudad
de Tampa.
Los jurados vigilaron aver las
elecciones de apoderados, decla-
randose satisfecho del orden Y
la juiciosa actuaci6n de los Sc
cretarios e inspectores.
Una nueva lista de testigos
sera preparada hoy por ell fiscal
Rex Farrior, ASSESSOR del alto
cuerpo.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
LA FEDERATION REVOCA
LA CARTA A LA FEDE-
RACION DE COLORADO

Denver, Mario 23.-La Fee
deraci6n Americana del Ira
bajo reyoc6 aver la Carta a la
Federation del Estado Y ex
pulse a Frank Hefferly, su
presidente.
I'm nueva Carta ha sido ex-
pedida a los elementos incon-
dicionales de William Green.
Las Uniones afiliadas a la
Clio adquiriran mayor fuerza
en- ell Estado.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
NOTAS POLITICAS
(Por Pepe)
Pat Whitaker

Pare de nuestro pueblo no
simpatiza con Pat Whitaker por
Ell case de flagelaci6n, en- ell cual
no tuNo intervention nj directa
nj indirecta.
Tndividuos amigos de Pat fue-
ron detenidos y 81, que a sus a.
migos Sc debe, acept6 la defen-
sa.
No sabe 81 defender sin rem
dir sus mejores esfuerzos Y este
utilizado por sus enemigos poll
ticos, lie ha puesto en- los ojos de
algunos como un enemigo del
hombre que trabaja.
Pa. es amigo del trabajador,
pero no simpatiza con los extre-
mos.
La Hernandez Ferrowiaria,
en- folleto que tenemos a la Wis
ia, elogia la personalidad de Pat
como senador y despues como
presidente del senado.
Una ley de compensation a
los trabajadores fue pasada por
el, en- el senado, en- 1881, siendo
elogiado por la Federation A
mericana del Trabajo, que lie
llam6 amigo del obrero.
Trabaj6 y vote por la enmien-
Ga constitutional que libr6 de
contribuciones los hogares con
un valor inferior a $4,000.
Esas realidades nadie puede
negarlas, porque existen docu-
mentos para probarlas.
Pat tambien ha dado numero-
sas pruebas de amistad a la CO.
lonia latina.
Cuando Sc lie guerra arreba-
tar al Circulo Cubano ell derecho
a ofrecer peleas de boxeo, Pat
hizo aprobar una ley q. procla-
maba los derechos de la sociedad
cubana. Entonces Ell Circulo lie
felicit6. Hizo aprobar esa ley a
petici6n de los senores Lorenzo
Hernandez, Victoriano Mantei-
ga, DR.. Pope Franco y James
Kiggan.
Cuando Sc lanz6 la idea de
comprar ell terreno de Cuscaden
para parque, Pat Sc puso en- con
tacto con la mayorfa de los con-
cejaies y de ellos obtuvo, 10 mis-
mo que del alcalde Chancey, la
primera de dar a Ybor City su
primer verdadero Parque.
Varios 'vivos" del norte del
estado trataron de pasar en- Tia
llahassee una ley que asesinaba
a la industrial tabacalera de
Tampa. va la ley habia pasado
la Camara.
Pat sc puso en- actividad Y la
derrot6 en- ell senado.
De modo que contra Whita-
ker sc cita por algunos la de-
fensa en- ell case de flagelaci6n,
en- la que Intervene como abo-
gado, pero sc trata de ocultar 10
que hiciera por la comunidad.
Damos pruebas al canto.
Pat, ademas es amigo de sus
amigos y por ellos no repara en-
sacrificios.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23

La posici6n de Francia ,bien
apreciada, es vergonzante y de-
gradante.
Mientras ejercitos alemanes
e italianos atacan a la Rep1bli-
ca con centenares de aeroplanos
artilleria moderna, tanques, etc.
ell gobierno de Frente Popular,
cargado de preocupaciones Y de
ignominia, perSiste e naguardar
aguardar...
Mientras Hitler Y Mussolini
Sc entienden e imponen condi-
clones a los pueblos debiles ell
gobierno frances del Frente Po-
pular, de nuevo presidido por
I'm socialista, llora, gime. Y pa
rece en- canine de aprobar los
''hechos consumados".
Chautemps dimiti6 sabiendo
10 que iba a ocurrir; Blum a.
rrastrara por segunda vez la
"cadena" de su objectionable co
bardia.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
ANGEL OLIVIA NUEVO PRE-
SIDENTE DE LOS OPTIMIS-
TAS

@~Z@@@-
Ell Club Optimista de Ybor
City nomin6 aver p~residente
en- LAS Novedades," al joven
Angel Olivia.
Fueron nominados ademas.
para diferentes cargos, Ray
Tamargo, Henry Fernandez,
Lawrence Mesa, Luis Garcia,
Aristo Perez y Rail Cuervo.
La election Y toma de pose
sion sc ~efectuara ell dia 5 de
abril.
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Getulio contra Hitler. - La ~ciudadania. = Ma
rinello viene. Mariquita agachada. : Petroleo.

~talitarios quieren apoderarse de
Espana para encerrarla en- un
semicirculo de acero; pero Ma
riana, con la falda en- la cabeza,
Sc MEGA a yer ell peligro...
Mariquita Chamberlain, bigo-
tuda indiferente Y calmuda, des-
ANNA a Mariana.
-Espera no tie impaeientes-
la dice.
-Pero Benito y Adofo quie-
rem destruir a Espana para dis
poner de otra base de ataque en-
contra mia...
-Aguarda, no seas tonta; de-
ia que los e~spanoles Sc maten
entire elloS...
-Pero es que mi piel CORE
peligro...
-Vamos, ten calma no tie a.
pures...
La gaceta., 1938-03-23

los Estados Unidos ACADIA de
pasarle la cuenta al Jap6n:
Por las propiedades perdi-
das, $1,945, 670.01; indemni-
zaciones por muertos Y heri :
dos, 1868, 337.35 Tres ameri-
canos murieron y mas de 40
rsclbisrOn hsridas y lssiOnss,
La gaceta., 1938-03-23
LAREDO BRU

Habana, mario 23.-El Pre-
sidente que recibe 6rdenes de
Fulgencio Batista, DIR. Federi-
co Laredo Bru, esta enfermo.
Padece de APPENDICITIS y su
medico estima que por ahora no
sara necesaria una operation.
Empez6 a sentinse enfermo
cnando daha Wn paseo . eahallo.