davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-06-05
TO MAKE
PAYMENT AGAIN
Announces 1t viii Reduce
War Debt to U.S.-0ther
Nations Notified.

s~ the Associated Press.
Finland sent word to the State De-
partment yesterday it would pay $751; =
$3.50 on its war debt to this country
June Is.
The little Scandinavian republic Is
the only one of 13 war debtor nations
which has kept its account In good
standing.
State Department officials disclosed
the United States had sent It's Usual
reminder to all the debtors that INSTALL
ments would Be due June is. 1t was
expected generally that FINLAND would
be the only one to respond with a
payment.
Estonia was the first to send word
1t could not pay. Similar notes are
expected from other nations In the
next few days.
A total Of 1881 ,6sl ,67o.3s will be
due on the war debts June Is. This
includes both installments falling due
on that date, and sums previously due
and unpaid. The total by countries:
Belgium. s7o.s42,53sso: Czechoslo-
vakia, $l7,sss,213.63; Estonia, s4,4s3,-
1870; Finland. tls1, $3.50; France
$546,stl, 1851; Great Britain, 81, ,0s0,-
lS7.132.os; Hungary. $4sS, ,25s.4l: Italy
$loo, 1851 ,350.54; Latvia, $1,742,S ,S11.44;
Lithuania, $l.522, 2,849. 50: Poland, $55,-
s05, 1910; Rumania, $9,487,, 500 80;
Yugoslavia, s3.s52,o3I.2e.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
RELIGIOUS TENSION
GROWS IN MEXICO
Priest and Church Leader Are
Expelled From Capital Of
Tabasco State.
~ ths Associated Press

~ the Associated Rress.
MEXICO CITY, June 4.-Strained
relations between Catholics and the
anti-religiosis regime Of Tabasco were
heightened today by the expulsion Of
q priest and q church leader from
the capital Of the Southern Mexican
state.
An Interior Department source
said Father Pillar Hidalgo and At
torney Juan Abascal were escorted
from villa Hermosa in an effort 10
quiet tension.
State authorities charged them with
responsibility for last Mondays dem
onstration which led to . clash with
police In which six persons were
slain.
President Cardenas told his people
In radio broadcast tonight that
this government has stretched out
its hand to the humble and win tn
umph or fall with them" He ac-
knowiedged the gravity Of the coun-
try's present economic difIiculties and
said development Of Mexico's nat
ural resources was necessary to meet
them.
The champion Of the Mexico for
Mexicans" program reasserted the sov-
ernment's open friendship for labor
and called upon the working man.
commerce, industry and property own
ers to contribute TO the creation OF
new sources Of production" In
Mexico.
Il must not hide the gravity of the
moment. Sacrifices may be neces-
sary."
Evening star., 1938-06-05
BANDIT CAPTURED
|NBAKERY HOLDUP
Wife Talks in German to
Summon Husband lust
as Pair Leave. i

Responding TO telephone summons
from his wife in their native German
language, William Heller. manager of
bake shop at 1928 Eleventh street
NV, hurried TO the bakery last night
Ind captured one Of two drunken
bandits as they ran out after robbing
Mrs. Heller of between $50 and $50.
Mrs. Heller was alone in the bakery
when the two men came in and ordered
Is cents worth of cookies. They paid
for their order, but stood around while
another customer discussed the pur-
chase Of a cake.
| Her suspicious aroused by their sc-
tions. Mrs. Heller telephoned her hus-
band at another bake shop at Seventh
and o streets NV, where he had gone
an hour earlier.
Says "come Immediately"
speaking in German-she came to
tnis country only year ago to marry
Mr.. Heller. who has been In the United
states for is years-she told him To
come home imme mediately." The ueI-
iers live in rooms above the Eleventh
street bakery.
Sensing something was wrong. Mr.
Heller hailed taxicab and hastened
home
| In the meantime, other customers
nad departed, leaving Mrs. Heller alone
with the two men. They asked for two
dozen rolls. Then one, q slightly built
young white man. pulled q pistol from
ms pocket and said. This is a hold-up.
Give us your cash.
Mrs. Heller pointed to the cash
register. The other bandid. taller ard
heavier built than his companion
opened pocket knife and held the
oiade near her neck, warning her not
to scream.
Gathering all the cash from tn.
register. the two men ran out the
front door.
Hears Wife's Screams.
AT this moment, Mr.. Heller cot out
OF the taxi. He heard his wife scream
and saw the two men running toward
him.
Il gave one of them a healthy kick
IN the stomach" Mr.. Heller said. and
ne penC over, knife falling out of
MS hand to the sidewalk" The smaller
bandid took punch at Mr.. Heller,
missed, and darted away.
Mr.. Heller finished subduing the
robber he had kicked in the stomach
and held him until police arrived.
But I caught the wrong man" he
lamented. THE one that got sway
had the money"
Ofhcers were told four men, all ap-
parently drunk. had been seen loiter-
Ing around the bakery for several
hours. Two Of these were believed to
have staged the hold-up Detectives
remained in the vicinity for several
hours, on the lookout for the other
three men.
Police later picked up a suspect and
took him to police headquarters for
questioning.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
ADVERTISING MEN
TO HEAR COL. HEBRON
Star 0ficial Will Speak at Meeting
Of Executives in Detroit
June 1915.

COL. Leroy w. Heron, advertising
director Of The Star. will deliver q
talk on development Of New Adj
vertisers" at the annual meeting Of
the Newspaper, Advertising Executives
Association in Detroit. TO be held In
conjunction with the S4th annual
convention and exposition Of the Ad-
vertising Federation Of America. june
IL to. Is.
The federation's convention u the
big show" of advertising for the
year and brings together thousands
Of advertising men and women to
hear speeches on al phases Of ad-
vertising subjects.
The theme selected for this years
meeting 10 Advertising Makes Work"
Speakers win include Thurman w.
Arnold. first assistant to the Attorney
General: Donald r. Richbers. Edward
r. Mcdrady, the Rev Charles r.
Coughlin and william j. Cameron.
The meeting win b ct the etatler
Hotel. -
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Increased Crop of Graduates
Joins War With Dads for Jobs
College Placement Services Put Demand as Low
as Is Per Cent Under Last Year at
Commencement Time.

which forbids employment Of persons
over 40.
The New York legislature has for
hidden civil service discriminati ton
because Of age.
Resolutions Of parallel portent have
been introduced in Congress to cover
Federal civil service positions. In
vestigations Of discrimination against
workers over 40 have been undertaken
in Maryland and California.
"Under e5s" Organized, Too.
just as the "over 40s" are organized,
| so are the under ass"
The American Youth Congress,
which directly or indirectly reaches
over million youth Of college age,
carries on q continuous program In
Congress and elsewhere in support OF
the labor movement. social legislation
and 'betterment OF economic condi-
tons Of American youth"
The American Student Union is ac-
tive in the same field, carrying on per-
tinent surveys and distributing In
| formation to its members
| The National Student Federation OF
America has q full-time once in
Washington, where 1t has helped set
up the National Institute of Public
Affairs as an ION the spot" training
school for promising students inter-
ested In government and allied prob
lens.
Partly because Of these organizA-
tions, the man who leaves college now
has no rosy illusions about how far
| his diploma will carry him
| He knows that many diplomas be
fore his in recent years have led only
to the w. P. A. rolls, IL per cent Of
which are made up Of persons under
rs years.
"Greenness" Against Him.
He knows that because Of hii
"greenness" he has little hope Of
ousting older men from jobs, although
his youth, his health and his Ldapt.
ability to change-the three big ar.
guments industry Is using in refusins
to re-employ "over 40s"-sive him m
edge.
He knows that personnel scouts oi
industry are studying him a. 4 pros.
pect in anticipa ton Of the next busi.
ness upturn, which may come within
six months"
He knows that when business doel
make the turn his youth. enthusiasm
and education will be assets in thu
eyes OF employers who are bound bs
minimum wages and want to get thu
most for their money
He knows, above all, that his prob.
lem Is being taken seriously; that Re.
publicans and Democrats are unitee
behind youth agencies; that scientific
bodies like the American Academy tol
Political and Social Sciences are exert.
ing influence to help lead him toware
his proper place IN life.
According to the survey, these ave.
nues offer the best outlook:
Selling. Business needs sslesmen
and apparently is taking on all thu
commission men 1t can get.
Education. Teachers are alwayl
needed.
Engineering. particularly in applied
chemistry.
Accounting.
The corner drug store. In genera
merchandise and as pharmacists.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
~ the Associated Press.

~ tnc AtsoSiAted FIehss
LONDON, June 4.-sigmund Freud,
world-famed founder J OF psyche
analysis, is coming to London from
Nazified Vienna, determined at the
age Of 81 to complete his psycho-
analysis Of the Bible.
Friends said he was virtually PEN
niless and had q great shock" with
Germany's absorption of Austria. Ever
since the anschluss Of March l3, they
said. he has remained In the seclusion
OF his Vienna home, threading insults
II he emerged-because he Is a jew"
In . rented house in London's dis
trict Of Chelsea, Prof. Freud intends to
live with his daughter Anna and work
on his partly completed Biblical
analysis. This. II was said, explains
"the subconscious wishes and fears Of
the people" Of Biblical times. Chap
ters on Moses already are in proof
form.
Prof. Freud left VIENNA which had
been his home since childhood. q city
which he helped make famous as =
center of modern scientific thought
and which. ironically. had cere-
moniously honored him with his
/" freedom"
Friends here doubted Vienna re-
ports that he might 90 to New York.
stating he probably would remain IN
England because Of his age.
He left Austrian Germany to the
accompaniment OF Nazi press attacks
against his work. Brief notices Of his
departure today omitted his name and
referred to his famed psychoanalytic
school as "a pornographic Jewish
specially"
Prof. Freud's publishing house and
"all his money" were confiscated, and
although he ,was permitted to keep his
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Father Finds Son, 9,
Hobnobs With Great
As Phone Bill Comes
~ the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
MEMPHIS. Tenn, June A.
The telephone bill received today
at the n. =. Luten residence car
ried the following perplexins
charges:
"Call To Gov. White. Jackson,
Miss, - cents. Gail to Gov.
Browning, Nashville, Tenn, %
cents. Report charges, call to
White House, Washineton, D. O."
Eight year old Earl Lutsn.
called IN for Questioning by his
parents, quickly cleared up the
mystery. II just wanted to talk
with them." said Earl. explaining
that while he did converse with
the Governors. he was unsuccess-
ful In his attempt to speak with
the President,
Evening star., 1938-06-05
BY the Associated Press.

BY tho Associated Press.
NEW YORK, June 4.--The somber
lines OF an American drama are being
written today on $4,000 new college
diplomas.
They tell the story Of war between
fathers and sons-a war for jobs.
On the one hand. boys under Is
years old, just out Of school.
On the other, men from 40 years on,
veteran workers thrown out OF jobs by
the depression, who need jobs II they
are to meet the responsibilities Of
families already acquired.
Youth and age always have COM
peted for employment. but the line of
struggle never has been so clearly
marked. There are three reasons:
The current recession, industry's in
creasing demand for specialization and
capitalization of "age group" con-
sciousness.
A survey OF college placement bu-
reaus throughout the country reflects
the discouraging outlook facing the
l4s, 1000 graduates the United States
Education once says will leave COL
leges this June.
The $4,000 are 5000 more than
last year,
Compared to this increased supply.
the colleges estimate Q decrease In
Job demand a. low as Is per cent
under last year. Many schools do not
even attempt figures.
Universities Not Hopeful.
Harvard, for example, says there are
mot many" Jobs waiting for its 100
graduates and that mo" type OF en-
ployment is plentiful" Massachusetts,
State has work ahead for mot more
than half the class" Cornell re-
ports its 900 seniors are finding OPP
portunity the lowest in four years" "
The University of Pennsylvania says
industry is ''siow in signing up" Its
! 800 prospects. Carnegie Tech speaks
Of promises on the basis OF fall
business" The University Of Virginia
says jobs there are 80 per cent under
1887"
Notre Dame has jobs for 65 to rs
per cent of its men. Iowa State expect,
to place "70 per cent by September L.
St. Louis University has work fol
mostly all' its grads. Things at thu
University Of Colorado are almost a.
bright as last year" But those arr
CHEEKY exceptions.
The best Purdue can do is get Job.
for . fourth Of its class. The Univer.
sity OF Michigan has few" The Uni.
versity of Chicago reports openings ~
to 90 per cent below last year"
Protective Groups Forming.
Knowing that their age group repre-
sents 80 per cent Of all the men or
p. w. A. rolls, workers over 40 years ole
are forming protective" groups from
New England to California.
The 'over 40 project has been
incorporated in New York, under the
sponsorship Of such successful peopl,
as Playwright channing Pollock ane
Producer Brock Pemberton for tn.
purpose Of persuading employers te
fill at least 20 per cent of their job
with men over 20.
The American Legion has added 1t,
voice in behalf Of aging war veterani
out OF work.
The Massachusetts, Legislature haa
passed q law banning any contract
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Freud at 81 Plans to Finish
His Psychonnalysis of Bible

own library, all new books In his Vi
emma publishing ofiice were destroyed,
friends said.
His health was reported improving
now after recovering somewhat from
the shock" of anschluss.
Prof. Freud left Vienna imploring
journalists not to write Of his de-
parture until he had crossed the Ger
man border, fearing dificulties.
He was wheeled in an armchair to
his train compartment by his daush.
ter Anna. With him were suitcases
and boxes containing manuscripts and
books representing his life's work.
Only few women friends we're ut the
Westbahn Station TO bid him fare
we'll.
He - due in Paris early tomorrow
afternoon, and will be met by his son
Ernst, an architect, who left London
today.
After few days rest In France,
Prof. Freud and his son will come to
London Wednesday or Thursday.
Ernst, who lives in London. has been
IN almost daily touch With his father
by telephone since the Austrc- German
anschluss. The scientist,s passport
was seized by Nazi authorities March
~ and was not returned until today.
The departure was arranged immedi-
ately.
Born OF Jewish extraction in Frei-
berg. Austro- Hungary, In 1856. Freud
was taken to Vienna at the age Of 1
and lived there until today. On his
10th birthday he received laudatory
congratulations from scientists and
scientific bodies throughout the world.
and was accorded the freedom Of the.
city Of Vienna"
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Starry Swan Valuable.

Because the swan on 4 Western
Australia stamp Is gazing at the stars
instead OF at the water the stamp has
just been priced at $4,000 instead Of
IS, the face value. One Of the. up
side-down swan" stamps was displayed
at the New South Wales anniversary
stamp exhibition in Sydney. Only Is
exist, and each Is considered worth
$4,000. =
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Explosion Kills Fox.

Running to cover from the explosion
Of dynamite charge set in q noun
tain quarry near Letterjack, Ireland
worknen aroused fox, which started
toward the quarry. A rock hurled by
the explosion killed the animal. The
foreman took the skin to the Come
mara vermin Destruction Association
snd received $3.50 reward.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
.HOPESFOR PEACE
RISE IN ENGLAND
Ministers on Holiday With
Increased Optimism for 6
Settlement.
~ the Associsted prsss.


LONDON, June 4.-The subsiding Of
war fears and apparent cooling Of
tempers In Europe inspired holder
hopes among British statesmen today
for success in the drive for continental
appeasement.
Cabinet ministers slipped away for
the three-dAy Whitsun holiday week
end with increased optimism for the
settling Of some OF the more urgent
problems threatening peace.
In the forefront Of the issues before
Europe were the dispute between
Czechosloyakia and her autonomy
demanding sudeten German minority
which threatened To fare into IN
armed conflict two weeks ago--and
the Spanish civil war. Great Britain
has offered to take the role OF medi-
ator In both.
HULL Cheers British Leaders.
United States Secretary of State
Cordell Hull's assertion yesterday that
the United States was ready to CO.
operate In broad moves toward better
international understanding cheered
British leaders.
British diplomacy now 10 directed
chiefly at assisting in solution Of the
Sudetan German minority question In
Csechosiovakia and smothering the
Spanish war first by reducing foreign
Intervention and then by trying u
bring q truce.
II satisfactory progress Is made In
these undertakings. the next step
likely will be renewed attempt tc
reach an understanding with Ger.
many.
Negotiations with Germany, alons
the lines Of the italo- British pact foi
settling African. Spanish and Medi.
terrsnean differences. were about Il
be opened when Germany annexed
Austria March IL.
Arms Drive Intensified.
The increased diplomatic effort /,
coupled. however. with an intensifiec
rearmament drive which Is centerec
chiefly on the air force.
In . further air speed.up effort
sir Kingsley Wood, secretary of stat.
for air. announced formation of I
committee Of seven industrial adviser,
to aid the air ministry.
British leaders believed tension ir
Central Europe had relaxed sum.
ciently over the sudeten German de-.
mand that = peaceful settlement wa.
possible.
Meanwhile, in Bratislavs. leaders o.
Czechoslovakia's 2.306, 900 slovaks me
In 4 party rally and presented thei,
own autonomy program.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Kissing Gates Ordered.

To keep automobiles out Of the
local "loyers' lane" Barnes, England,
will erect kissing gates. The noise
Of the couples cars in the road ruins
peoples sleep" declared Capt. G. II.
Freybers. member Of the city council.
Couples will still be able to use the
lane when the gates are erected, but
they will have to leave their cars
somewhere else and walk"
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Emperor Criticized Mozart.

- Emperor Joseph II, once, after
hearing q piece Of Mozart sung, con-
descended to compliment the COM
poser upon his music. Mozart" he
said, Il like your music very much
ht,t there are TOO many notes in that
ssng." Sire" replied the composer
There are just as many notes in 1t
ss there have to be-" ~
Evening star., 1938-06-05
GRADUATION SET

Forestvills Elementary School
Exercises Are June 10,
FORESTvILLE. Md, June 4 (Spe-
ciaD The graduating exercises of
the Forestville Elementary School
will be held in Odd Fellows Hall here
June Is, at SPIN.
The following will receive diplomas:
Betty Armstrong. Marguerite Alvey,
Helen Boteler. Cecilia Feaster, Edna
Mae Flowers, Arthur Anderson,
Bernard Baldwin, Glen Boyd, Robert
Entwistle, Isham Flowers, Ramon
Purdy and Paul Stanbus
The Rev. T. q. Ehlers will deliver
he principal address.
Evening star., 1938-06-05

weather Conditions Last ~ Hours.
A disturbance OF slight intensity 10
csntsrcd of the Long Island Coast with
lowest pressure about 28.s6 inches moving
northsastwsrd. while another disturban nee
10 moyins northeastward over Southern
James Bay, Moosonee, Ontario. $3.50
inches, with = trough extending southwark
over the Lower Lake region and thence
southeastward to Southern Texas. Pres
sure 10 low Oh the southern Labrador
Coast. Cartwright, a9,74 inches. Pressure
continues low over Alaska and the Mac
Kenzie Valley. Bethel. Alaska. 29.46
inches. and is fslling over the Western
Canadian Provinces Battleford. Saskatche-
east of bermuda, St. Georges. Bermuda.
i Florida. t Tampa. so'o4 inches. < hisS-
pressure area is moving eastward over the
Middle Plains Concordis. Kans.. 30.06
inches while pressure continues high OF
the Washington Coast. Tstoosh Island.
3022 inches During the last - hours
there have been scattered showers from
the Lake region southwestward over por-
tions Of the Central Valleys and the West
Gulf States. Showers occurred also along
the Middle and North Atlantic Coast.
Temperatures have risen over the Northern
Plains and the Western Canadian Prov
inees.
River Kepert.
Potomac little cloudy and shenandoah
little muddy at Hsrpers Ferry late yester-
day.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
SWING CHEERS SHANGHAI
Cohan Song Popular in City Torn
by War.

SHANGHAI F.-Popular ballads
written BY American composers two
and three decades ago are experiencing
revival in the Chinese cabarets Of
Shanghai.
The belatsd arrival Of Swing" to
this still war-shocked metropolis has
been responsible.
Most popular song among the Chi
nese younger generation in this city
today Is The Man in the Moon Il \
Coon" written years ago by George
n. Cohan.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
PRESIDENTS CRUISE
GETS IDEAL START
Potomac Leaves Naval Academy
Anchorage In Afternoon.
Due in D. c. Tonight.

By the Associated Press.
ANNAPOLIS. Md. June Warm,
summer weather lured President
Roosevelt Oh on q weekend cruise in
Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac
River.
Accompanied by party Of friends,
the Chief Executive set sail from the
Naval Academy anchorage here this
afternoon aboard the Government
yacht Potomac. He expects to land
at the Washington Navy Yard TO-
morrow evening.
In the presidential party were Judge
Samuel !. Rosenman OF New York,
legal adviser to Mr.. Roosevelt when
he was Governor of New York, and
Mrs. Rosenman; Capt. Walter B.
Woodson. the Presidents naval aide !;
Miss Elizabeth Henderson, close friend
Of Mrs. Roosevelt, and Miss Mar
suerite LELAND, the Presidents secre-
tary.
Evening star., 1938-06-05
Readers Guide
and
News Summary
The Sunday Star. June 5, 1888.
PART ONE.
Main NetDS Section.

FOREIGN,
Unrest grips insurgent Spain over
Italo- German influence. Page Al
Chinese fleeing on Lunghai line. Han
kow reports. Page Al
Hopes for appeasement rise in British
statesman. Page Az
Freud at 80 plans to finish Bible psy-
choanalysis. Page Az
Frances forces breach foes lines near
Lucena del Cid. Page AS
Troops on guard in Franco Turkish
tension in Syria. Page As
Nazified Apostles Greed" declares
faith In Adolf Hitler. Page A-3
Rome press cool to American con-
cern over bombings. Page AS
Hull program puts cart before horse, T"
says Berlin press. Page AS
U. s. volunteers quitting Spain Ian
guish in Paris. Page B-3
NATIONAL.
New Deals pull to get test in Iowa
primary tomorrow. Page Al
Democrat Bone indorses Republican
Nye for reelection. Page Al
Reynolds holds 3-to-2 lead in North
Carolina primary. Page Al
Wage-hour conferees' deadlock may
delay adjournment. Page Al
Finland again announces 1t will pay
its war debt. Page Al
Relief drive starts as Congress works
on legislation. Page Al
WASHINGTON AND VICINITY.
80 escape death as school bus over
turns near Annandale. Page Al
Funds for Training School, Receiving
Home held likely. Page Al
Detective and five members of family
hurt in traffic crash. Page "A
Special rule to be sought to get air
port bill considered. Page IA
Conference planned on new Juvenile
Court system. Page B-1
Zoning Commission takes action on
"a petitions. Page Bel
Budget for 1910 to ask expanded Dis
trict facilities. Page B-l
Federation to send Congress plea for
taxicab liability bill. Page B-l
U. Of M. gives honorary degrees to 3
as 7ls get diplomas. Page B-3
Virginias new S5-mile-an-hour speed
law in effect June 81. Page BIS
SPORTS.
Griffs rout Feller, but Tribe takes
game, IL to 4. Page B-4
Three meet marks set as Trojans win
I. c. "A games Page BIS
Helen Moody impresses British fans
with her tennis. Page BIS
Leid, Pennsylvanian, skaters world
skeet mark here. Page B-7
New Hollywood race track contains
movie colony glamour. Page BIS
Linking Chesapeake tributaries is boon
to yachtsmen. Page B-s
MISCELLANY.
Obituary. Page Ala