davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
CLARK AND 'TO0MER
ARE TO COMPETE IN
GREENSBORO TOURNEY

ACHE Clark, Hendersonville am
ateur golfer, and Jack Toomer,
who makes his. home here, and is
pro at the Waynesville club, will
compete in the Greensboro Great
err Open golf tournament.
The play in the tournament be-
gins on Saturday morning and
continues through Monday. Out
standing pros and amateurs of the
nation will move on Greensboro
for the tournament at the conclu-
sion of the North and South Open,
at Pinehurst.
Toomer arrived here Monday
from st. Augustine, Fla, where
he and his partner, Oscar Evers,
of Jacksonville, reached the semi
finals of the pro-amateur best ball
tournament there. He has been
playing in number of tourna-
ments in Florida during the WIN
ter.
Clark is one of the outstanding
amateurs in this section. Former
ly he was assistant pro Of the Con-
gressional club, in Washington, D..
c., before regaining his amateur
status.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
.o7ART MUSIC CLUB
~ YESTERDAY

Mozart Music club met
IL, l,,. rftclnoon ut the Brooks
S, and was in charge of the
1r'o , resident. Margaret Reese.
"7 Tr,sor hymn and pledge were
Ill. opening features and Peg
ISr durham acted as secre-
! :, me absence of Jean Elan
Mis- Mary Brooks taught
| ,Sor, theory lesson.
I p.",y Lou gave a delightful pa
IN, IN Edward MacDowell and
| VarpowcH colony. Some Wis
4 ~-,,,riauS. mostly from the
cradles, gave some attrac-
- ,S9r,brls which included trioS
| Lrr and Sara Buchanan and
~ Mobile. Betty Ann Drysdale
| V,.Iv Sudduth each played Il
r.,r Miss Brooks. Also APP
r,r. ON the we'll varied pro
I. ~ WI, Bobby Sans, Of Green
II. : e.. guest Of his cousin,
4 ,s.r,r~ Durham, who played
Fzar,'s Ninuet.
fRrr,v Ann had as her guest
4 Sullivan. New members of
4 limb include Hermenia Bran
b. Iris Ann Peterson, Nor
1 Zimmerman. Katherine Vel
and Monrone Redden, Jr.
| Tr, and fruits were served
/ !, There are 81 in this group.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
dana H. 5. WILL
GRADUATE Il.
Rev. B. E. Wall to Deliver
Baccalaureate Address
Thursday Night

Dana high school is continuing
its closing program tomorrow,
Thursday night, Prof. c. +. Jcr-
Wis, principal, announced today.
with a baccalaurcatc address by
Rev. B. E. Wall, pastor Of the
First Baptist church.
Senior class exercises will aSlo
be held at that time together with
the award of several medals to
those who have eXcelled in val'i-
Gus studies, presentation of let
ters to several members of the
athletic teams and the award Of
a fve-dollar prize given by the
ID. A. r.
Diplomas will be delivered to
the u members of the gradual
ing class.
Seventh grade promotion cxcr-
cises have been arranged for Fri
day at 9 a. m.
The senior class play will be
staged at 1880 p. M, Friday.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
WILL BATTLE NEW
ANTI-LYNCH BILL

WASHINGTON, Mar. %. (UP)
Threat of filibuster appeared to-
day to be the likely answer of
southern statesmen to President
Roosevelt's suggestion that the
federal government be authorized
to investigate and publicize facts
relating to lynching or any fatal
mob violence. B., .....
An anti-lynching bill foundered
in the senate this session during a
filibuster. Mr.. Roosevelt had not
directly endorsed the bill, but his
leaders were in charge of it and
they Unanswered it close to enact
ment before the massed oratory of
southern statesmen prevailed.
Some of those filibusters are
ready to talk again, if necessary,
to prevent grant of authority
which would enable Omen or
other federal representatives to
pursue lynch-law inquiries in their
states.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
"Yours respectfully,
"Eranklin u. Roosevelt"

state.
"Yours respectfully,
"Franklin ID. Roosevelt"
The chief executive acted I'M
der authority of clause II of the
iva act, which empowers him to
remove officials or subOrdinateS
for cause. At conclusion Of his
third fact finding inquiry he held
Morgan guilty Of resisting author
ity and also sustained the charge
made against the chairman by the
other directors that ne had
sabotaged and obstructed the
work of the IVA.
Senator George w. Norris, Ind,
Neb., co-author of the act and
known as the father of the power
agency, sustained the presidents
action.
81 don't see what else he could
do" he said. He predicted Nor
gan would seek a quick court
test and that the issue would be
raised in the senate.
Senator Bridges, who, with Sem
ator William H. King, D., Utah,
sponsored a resolution for an in
curry, said he would confer with
King and others before deciding
on a course of action.
eve have just experienced the
1888 American edition of Emile
Zola's book, 1.-THE Dreyfus Case"
Bridges said, commenting on the
custer. SIS Morgan to be Danish
ed as was Dreyfus to save the
regulations of other IVA Off
Gals?
"The president has convicted
an innocent man without fair tri-
al and exhibited an absolute ac-
ton of dictatorship. However, the
fight has just begun"
Representative Harold knut-
son, r., Mimi, commented in a
similar vein. He said it is clear
that Morgan realized he could
not get a square deal from the
drumhead court martial at the
White House and he is withhold
ing his evidence until he can get
fair hearing" e..
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
PLAN BIBLE STUDY
FOR BAPTISTS HERE

Rev. B. f. Wall tonight at 1880
O'Clock is beginning a series of
special studies featuring the mid
week prayer services. Philippians
will be the first book studied and
tonight's period will be devoted
to verses Ill, first chapter. The
theme is Transparent Living"
Church leaders especially re-
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
,uRNAMENT ENTERTAINED
NRS ALBERT DURHAM

'LDr> Albert Durham was host
/ Yesterday at her home in the
biss>u2or apartments at Il
Isfpg of the Hendersonyillc
lnIi,str club. The Mitchell
4 yrnrrl was used, the results
f. that NrsdmmeS James W.
H. and Walter b. Russell won
4 the North South positions vii
/ matched points. The honors
] EaSt-WrSt went to Mesdames
L. Smith. Ill, and W. P. An
H. with 30 -.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
RUMELY REJECTING
End SENATE SUBPOENA
CONTINUED from mage one)

CONTINUED from mage one)
property losses sustained in the
sinking of the Panay and the de-
struction of three Standard Oil
vessels which the Panay was con-
vOying.
In his note Grew said this gov
eminent considers the amount
asked as conservative" 1t in
Guided no item of punitive dam
ages for the attack which severely
strained relations between the two
countries for two weeks.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
KINGSTON DANCE
Is EVENING

Snc u the outstanding dances
H. spring will be given in the
fnaSnm thi Seveniug, begin
} at $40 o'clock, when Hen
snuyilIr's Jimmy Livingston
his dance band will furnish
music. Mr.. Livingston, who
been doing things in a big
! lately deserves a big hand
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
[ Is Dangerous

j dangerous to sell a SUBSTI-
Pc for 666 just to make three
four cents more. Customers are
y best assets; lose them and
lose your business. 666 is
fth three or four times as much
j SUBSTITUTE.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
kR. WILL MEET
AfOppOW

fhr Joseph Mcdowell chapter,
RehterS- of the American Revo-
h.. will meet tomorrow after
h ut 3 30 O'Clock at the home
Mrs. Crawford Smith with
i, ameS c.. y. holland and Hell
R,qShaw as Joint huStcSSes.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
SPEEDER'S EXCUSE NEW

PHILADELPHIA. (UP) - The
abb of Mrs. Emma NJ. Piersol,
arrested for speeding, startled
state highway inspector John
.O'Connell, who booked her for
further hearing. Mrs. Piersol said
she was hurrying home to feed
her chickens.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
GETS TEETH EARLY

SEAGROOK, y. II. (UP)-
Margaret Ellen Smith is an UNI
usual baby. At the age Of 10
months she has IL teeth. includ.
ing four single and two double
teeth in each jaw.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23

quest that all officers of the
church and any interested per-
sons attend. Visitors in the city
are cordially invited.
The young peoples choir will
practice at 6:45 p. N.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
lSTERN STAR CLUB
aorET

n, Eastern Star club will meet
borrow. Thursday, evening at 8
lork with Mrs. ". K. McDon-
and Miss Laura Mcdonald at
4 Fifth avenue west. Visiting
MrU a. local members are cor
H. invited 10 attend.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23

ments. &c ....s
Mesdames Ed Garen, G.. Kelly
and Arnold Flicker were in Ashe-
vile yesterday.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23

The United States imports l.
100000 pounds of split bamboo
from the Far East every year.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
ESLEY PHILATHEAS
MEET

H. Wesley Philathea class will
u, tomorrowing evening at 8
be- at the home of Mrs. Ralph
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23

and a large crowd in his home
town.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23

USE THE WANT ADS.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
FOR A SVELTE SPRING MAKE
THIS STYLISH SLENDERIZER
BY CAROL DAY

There's a gracious softness
about this afternoon dress with
full sleeves, straight skirt, and
high-in-front waistline. Gathers
create a becoming fullness over
the bust. These smart details
have a decidedly slimming effect.
Pattern 1888 is one of those
satisfying fashions, simple enough
for general wear, and formal
enough for afternoons at the club
or bridge table.
The pattern is so explicit, and
the detailed sew chart so COM
plcte that even beginners can
easily follow the directions.
Pattern 1888 should be made
up in plant materials like chif-
fon, georgette or silk crepe in
plain colors or small flower
prints. It's the ideal black dress,
too. If you once make it for
spring, you'll certainly want it
later on in cool wolfe or tub silk.
Pattern 1888 is designed for
sizes 81, SO, SO, 40, AZ, Al, as
48 and 50. Size SO requires Ia
yards of 39-inch material.
The new SPRING AND SUM-
MER PATTERN BOOK, 80 pages
of attractive designs for every size
and every occasion. is now ready.
Photographs show dresses made
from these patterns being worn;
a feature you will enjoy. Let the
charming designs in this new book
help you in your sewing. One pat
1tern and the new Spring and Sum-
mer Pattern Books cents. Book
alOne-l5 cents.
For a PATTERN of this attrac-
tive model send l5c in COIN,
your NAME, ADDRESS, STYLE
NUMBER AND SIZE to To-
DAYS PATTERN BUREAU, IL
STERI INC PLACE BROOK
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-03-23
Telephone
Number
SO

Address your envelope Today Pattern Bureau IL Sterling
Place BROOKLYN, n Y.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
Moving Day At The
Fontenelle Homes, Al
Negroes Have Leases

Tuesday March /, was possibly
the largest mass moving day ever
witnessed in Omaha, and strange
though 1t may seem, we found ITO
families migrating to an erst-
while slum area of the great city
of Omaha. an area where its phyE
steal appearance has been changed
from that of shabby dilapidated,
overcrowded houses, breeders of
disease, moral breakdown and a
high rate of delinquency, into 284
beautiful new homes, which are
modern and fire proof, built of
brick with seel sache and easement
windows, attractively grouped, set
off by handicapped courts. Thus
with advent of spring one can vi
sion the garden spot of Omaha,
built at cost of $2000.0O0 for the
express purpose of allowing those
of the low income bracket to have
decent and modern homes with
CONTINUED on Page Two)
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
MARRIED

Raymond Powell and Eva Lee
Johnson were married February
% at 2:30 p. m. at the home of
the groom's mother, Mrs. Powell,
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
Audiences Acclaim
Metz Melody Hour

The new program entitled the
"Metz Melody Hour" which Is
broadcast over radio station
WAAW every Sunday afternoon
from four to five o'clock has al
ready proven itself a great sue
cess. Sponsored by the Fontenelle
Brewing Company Of Omaha. ma
kers of Metz, Robin Hood and Metz
Jubilee Beers, the Metz Melody
Hour" is broadcast directly from
the stage of the Sokol Auditorium,
2234 So. 18th street in Omaha, and
the public is invited to attend. The
ticket of admission is a label of
any of the three beers mentioned
above. These programs are planned
not only to provide entertainment
and amusement for the people of
Omaha. but also to preserve the
traditional folk songs of the var
ious nations. Each week a differ
ent nationality is saluted, and en-
tertianers from that nationality
ere presented during the course of
the program. Other entertainers
include BilIys and the Metz Melo-
dams, vi Schneider, master of
ceremonies; Ben Vosik, baritone
soloist and the Polonians, an oct
cite of young men who sing both
Polish and American songs. It's a
great show, plan to attend this
Sunday and get the habit. It's
worthwhile entertainment.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
The Two Harrys
Party A Big Success

The party given by the two
Harrys, Bradley and Leland in
honor of the members of the Jolly
Twenty club and their wives, was
a grand success. The hal was beau
tifully decorated with flags in
comemoration of Abraham Lincolns
birthday. The table with its eu-
cbroite ace cover, draped around
with flags and the bowl of tea
roses, surrounded by crystal scenes
with their, red white and blue can
dies, made a gorgeous background
for the lovely gowned ladies.
The festive tabe was filled with
an abundance of delicious food.
The guests stayed until the wee
hours of the morning.
Miss Marguerite and Robert Hill
entertained with a new fantastic
dance and the Big Apple, little
Miss Maualice, 6 years old, our lit
tie Shirley Temple, sang two num-
bers, her sister. Bernice, was her
accompanist. Among the distin-
guihed guests was Louis Bureholz,
director. State Department of Ag-
r%iculture, Foster May, radio station
WOW News broadcasts and Man
on the Street, explained the techni-
que of radio broadcasting. Mr..
May was accompanied by his beau
tiful wife and Mn. and Mrs. Wilson
of World Advertising Agency.
Dance Music was furnished by
Buddy DeLanche's orchestra.
The hostesses, Mrs. Bradley and
Mrs Leland were assisted by Mrs.
Mary Hill.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
LOCKE WINS,
SMITH LOSES
IN CHICAGO
BY BILLY DAVIS

The decision against Roscoe
Smith, lightweight champion of the
World Herald, in Chicago, was
loudly booed by the Chicagoans
who really thought that the Omaha
Negro had won. Smith put up a
great fight He punished his OPP
ponent a plenty in the first. Lu-
ckesi found the range with rights
to win the second. Smith was beat
ing Lchesi with lefts and rights in
the third round as he hung on for
dear life just before the final
bell Steve Locke of Grand Island
won or a technical knockout over
Mays in the first round. He pua-
ished him terrificaHy. Locke is the
only Negro that is left on the
World1Herald team since the bril-
liant little southpaw, Smith, was
defeated.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
WORKER GETS PRIVATE
JOB: GIVES TICKET TO
FRIEND KEEPS CHECK

rs result of WPA proxy" work
charges of falsely diverting gov
erntaent funds will be filed against
John w. Bryant, 202s Grace street,
ano Charles Adams. 2111 Clark
street, William Merrill. of the
local secret service said.
Mr.. Bryant got a WPA job when
he was laid off as porter at a
hote1. When he got his hotel job
bach. he gave his WPA card to
Nh. Adams he said. Adams then
went to work as Bryant" but a
cEee4 for $16.72 was mailed to the
real Mr.. Bryeih. Wso eashed it.
Bryant told Merrill that Adams
had agreed to give him a "few
dollars" out of each check for the
privilege of using his name. But
when Adams came to him for his
share Of the money. Bryant told
him ne check had not arrived. He
gave Adams $500 ain advance"
Thinking the check lost, Adams
asked WPA to stop payment on it,
Then the story was revealed, and
both principals were jailed Sunday.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
GETS
THIRTY DAYS
FOR LARCENY

Tiger Jack Payne who at one
time was one of the greatest fight
els in the light heavyweight divi-
sion was sent to jail Monday for
30 days. He was convicted on a
charge Of stealing an overcoat off
a truck on North oath street.
Payne who had one time been
champion of Australia and earned
more than 100000 in the prize
ring. has been working on a WPA
project for a year. He said he
would get a lawyer and appeal his
case.
According TO Payne, he did not
steal the overcoat, but just tex
changed it." leaving his old one in
its place.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
LEADERS OF
PARTIES
DODGE ISSUE

Washington, March 3-The lead
ers of both parties have their ears
to the ground for the reaction of
the public to the vote on February
81 which laid aside the Federal
Anti-Lynching bill in order to take
up the Presidents $3.50, 000, 900 re-
lief program.
The White House is also report
ed to be deeply interested in how
the country will receive the laying
aside of the anti-lynching measure.
1t was reported here, upon the
highest authority, Monday, follow
ing the vote of So to % to take up
the relief measure, that if the pro
pie we're insufficient volume, some
test and Indignation from the peo-
thing would have to be done about
lnching before the end of the pre-
sent session
The Gavagan-Van Mugs anti
lynchng bill is off the Senate cal
endar entirely and can be called up
for consideration whenever the OPP
%portunity seems favorable. The
bill merely has lost its preferred
position on the calendar.
Senator McNary, in defending
the votes of the Republicans
against eloture. charged that there
had been very little enthusiams
for the bill on the part of those
Democrats who were supposed to
be for it. He said that even if the
Republicans had voted for c%loture,
there would not have been enough
votes to carry it.
In reply, Senator Barley stated
that all the speeches that had been
delivered for the bill had been de-
livered by Democrats and that not
a single Republican had spoken ex-
cept Senator Borah and he had
spoken against the bill.
Senator Wagner at first attempt
ed at first to make a motion that
the Senate take up the relief bill,
but postpone action on the anti
lynching bill only until March %
when it would be taken up again
as the pending business of the
Continued on Page Three)
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05

.RAIDING SQUAD TAKES
OWNER AND PATRONS
IN ~NORTHSIDE CAFE

The Omaha Cafe at oath and
Burdette was raided Saturday
night, February 90, at 3 a m All
together 60 boys and girls were
taken to the station, also the pro-
pridtor, Levi James. The case came
Up for trial at 1890 a. m Monday
morning February %. Judge Battin
presided The attorney for the de
Tense was Irwin C. Levin. He put
W a very stiff argument in behalf
of his clints- In a cross examina-
tion by his attorney, the proprietor
said that he runs a soft drink es-
bablishmemt and cafe and that he
does not sell any intoxicating Ii
quors.
The cafe is THE only place that
is open after 2 a. m OF the north
side. After hearing the defense at
torney and the prosecuting attor-
ney's pleas Levi James fined $25
and costs as keeper, with the rest
drawing suspended fines of a dol
lar and costs A crap game was
discovered at the address, police
testified.
The arresting officers were,
Baughmen, Captain Boxer, Cranick,
and Hinnie.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05

1T. COL. WALTER II. LOVING
who has just received from Pfesi-
dent Mauel l. Quezon of the Phil
lipines an appointment as lieuten-
a~nt-eolonel in the PHILIPPINE Army
with the additional title of "Ad-
visor to the President" Col. Low
ing's appointment was made eff
fectiye as of October IS, 1887
and he is to have charge Of re
organizing the bands of the Phil
lirine Army under the provisional
government Col. Loving served in
the PHILIPPINES 20 years ago as
head Of the famous PHILIPPINE Con-
stabulary Band President Quezon
is a man of tremendous capabilities
and great character, and his sell
ection of a colored American to
perform this task is significant.
Mrs. Loving and their son, Wal
ter H., Jr, are in Manila with Col.
Loving.
CAMP Photo)
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
WP.A. Hoax Gets Workers In Trouble
Negro Commercial
Club Starts Better
Homes Campaign

The Negro Commercial club
meeting in regular session at the
Urban League Community Center
Thursday evening, February "a.
voted TO launch a better home, bet
ter yard campaign.
The Commercial club which has
as its purpose the doing of any and
everything for the promotion of
civic and community welfare, by a
program of entra and enter organ
ization cooperation, urges all pro
gressive organizations in Omaha to
Join them in this all important
campaign.
The committee appointed to work
out ways and means for the carry
ing on of this Worthwhile campaign
are Messrs. J. D Crawford. chair
man; A. Hamled, Paul Holiday, c..
Coleman and F. Walker,
Every Negro man in Omaha who
feels that there is a need for bet
ter homes and better yards among
our group is urged to be present at
the next meeting of the CONNER
cial Club, Thursday evening, March
10. at the Urban League Commun-
ity Center at which time the COM
mittee will make its report.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05

Memphis. Mar. 3 (ANP)-Found
last Monday in an abandoned house
flooded by water from the Cold
water river, Wesley Yates. only
five years old, is in a hospital here
suffering from hunger and expos
ure, both feet and legs frozen and
facing the a%mputation of both legs
in an effort to save his life. Ply
sicians at John Castor hospital
call it one of the most pitiful cas-
es ever to come to their notice.
The boys relatives told police
attaches that in the excitement of
the flight from the house near
Pitchard, Miss, little Wesley was
completely forgotten. Food waters
had invaded the home and there
was a wild scramble in the rush
for safety. Five days later a rela-
tive returned to the house for Gle
thing when the river had some
what subsidized, found the child al
most dead with hunger and expos
ure, his frozen limbs infested.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05

DOXEY A. WILKINSON, a pro-
fessor at Howard university and
vice president of the American
Federation of Teachers, a militant
and influential interracial organi-
cation of educators, affiliate With
the A. F of L., which is soaking to
improve standards, CUR cula and
general conditions in American
schools. Mr.. Wilkersan is active in
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
BLIND MAN DONATES
25 CENTS TO CHARITY

Norfolk, Va, Mar. 3 (ANP)-A
blind man found his way to the
Kings Daughters headquarters
here last week and contributed
twenty-five cents to the drive they
have on to raise $4,000.
TIE Kings Daughters, white, is
a branch of the Kings Daughters
of America and is conducting a
money campaign to support it's
cline here which provides medical
aid for underprivileged children
and expectant mothers.
The blind ma said that years
ago the clinic "took his sick daugh-
ter and made her we'll" so that to-.
day she is able to earn a living.
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05

Looking through the bars in this
picture is one of the boiler makers
helping to build the water wall of
one of the two huge boilers in the
new 81 200 900 steam electric plant
Of the Nebraska Power company,
to the Swift and Armour packing
plants in South Omaha. Each of
the two boilers is "a feet square
and 30 feet high and will produce
100000 pounds of steam an hour.
Every "a hours they will convert
10000 gallons of water into
steam, in addition to furnishing
power to drive a turgo-generator to
The Omaha guide., 1938-03-05
TWO ADMIT GUILT; GET
SUSPENDED SENTENCE

Two boys, James Lozine of 2412
Indiana Ave. and Joe Fountain of
GIG North Forth-sixth street, after
admitting that they took a number
of shirts from the Dave Gross store
at 25th and Erskine streets, they
were given their freedom when Mr..
Gross asked that they be given