davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Askov American., 1938-04-07
Finlayson Corner

Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Anderson and
daughter, Betty, and Carl Anderson
were Pine City callers Saturday
While there Oscar Anderson visited
E. B. Greenwald at the Pine City
hospital.
Mrs. Hubert Christopherson is on
the sick list at this writing. Irene
Jensen helped to care for the children
over the weekend.
E. B. Greenwald returned home
Sunday from the hospital. His many
friends hope to see him around soon
and in good health.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford Carman and
sons were Sunday evening visitors at
the Ed Barnick home.
Lawrence Peterson of Rock Creek
is now working at the E. B. Green
wald home.
Mrs. Frank Nelson celebrated her
birthday anniversary Tuesday eve
ming of last week. She received many
beautiful gifts and a delicious lunch
was served at the close of the evening
Ned Johnson, who was employed al
the Greenwald home, left for the
Cities Saturday evening, and will GO
on to Wisconsin where he will have
work.
Mrs. Geo. Suhonen, who has been
i'll with quinsy, is much improved
at this writing.
Mrs. c. r. Greenwald and children
were Sandstone visitors Saturday.
Mrs. Greenwald called on her moth
er, Mrs. Anna Mcmillan, and Loretta
and Lorraine were guests at little Miss
Regina Jepsen's birthday party.
Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin Indy and
little son were Askov visitors Sunday
at the home of Mr.. Lindy's parents
Axel Johnson of Willow River,
called on E. B. Greenwald Sunday
afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Anderson and
children of Sandstone, visited at the
Carl Anderson home Sunday after
noon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Owe Hermansen and
Mr.. and Mrs. N. P. Nedegaard of
Askov, were visitors at the E. B.
Greenwald home Sunday evening.
Miss Esther Juhl, who has been
employed at the E. B. Greenwald
home, left last Thursday evening and
at present is spending few days
with her sister, Mrs. Frank Nelson,
before returning to her home in
Askov.
Askov American., 1938-04-07

day afternoon and evening at the
Tony Dosch home.
Mrs. Nels NOrdholm spent Wednes-
day afternoon of last week with Mrs
Paul Ward, while on Monday she
was a caller at the M. E. Ward home
Guests from Minneapolis at the
Paul Ward home Sunday were Mr.
and Mrs. A. j. st. Clair and daugh-
ters, Enid and Shirley. Miss Enid
remained for a longer visit.
Miss Thelma Childers of Barnum
was guest at the c. L. Smith home
Sunday.
Bertha Vogt, who has been home
for week, left Sunday for her work
in st. Paul.
Mrs. Frank Nelson of st. Paul, came
Friday to visit her daughter, Mrs
Victor Shafer, until Tuesday.
Albert Nelson and Mr.. and Mrs
Ernest Nelson and son of Bass Lake
were Sunday afternoon callers at the
Vincent Laska home.
Mrs. Lynn Smith left Tuesday tc
enter a Duluth hospital where she
expected to have an operation We'd
nesday.
Mrs. Ida Wilson and son, Harold
and Bill and John Jacobson of Min
neapolis, who had spent the week
end with their sister, Mrs. Ernest Bel
ling, and family, were callers at the
Alex Carlson home Sunday evening
Miss Lydia Carlson, who teaches al
the Kalevala school at Kettle River
is home this week on mud" vaca-
ton as no school busses are able
to transport the pupils.
Guests at the Walter Makela home
Tuesday evening of last week were
Mr.. and Mrs. Vincent Laska and
Alice. Saturday callers there were
Mrs. Henry Schlopkohl and son
Rudolph, Carl Ryan and Dale Ryan
and son, Jimmie.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Koski and chill
dren spent Saturday evening at the
Walter Mannelin home while on
Sunday evening, Mr. and Mrs. George
Whitman were callers there.
Visitors at the Adolph Behrmar
home Friday night were Mrs. Behr-
mans parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Peterson
Dale Ryan was Sunday dinner
guest of his brother, Carl, and family
The creamery was closed Wednes-
day and Thursday, while new flues
were placed in the boiler.
Paul Ward, who is engineer at q
hospital in Duluth, spent Monday
with his family here.
Some of the school pupils are i'll
with mumps and a case of smallpox
has been reported.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
NickersOn

Warner Wahlquist took his father
back to Danforth last Thursday.
Miss Thora Bohlin returned Mon
day from a few days visit in Mime
apolis with friends.
Mrs. Faye Adams and little son and
Mrs. Erick Edin and son visited Mrs.
J. D. Johnson Tuesday evening Of
last week.
Mrs. Becker is ill at this writing
and her many friends wish her a
speedy recovery.
Mrs. Edw. Beaudry went to see
Mrs. w. F. Becker last Thursday.
Callers at the Mrs. w. F. Becker
home last week were Mr.. and Mrs.
Anderson and baby and Mrs. Alice
Becker and her mother.
Mr. and Mrs. E. j. Miller and son,
Norman, and Ada Miller spent We'd
nesday evening of last week with Mr..
and Mrs. w. F. Becker.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dayton Becker and
daughter came last Thursday for
visit with his father and mother, Mr..
and Mrs. w. F. Becker.
Visitors at the home of Mr. and
Mrs. Edw Beaudry Sunday afternoon
were Mrs. Pete Virgins and three
daughters, Mrs. Alma Erickson and
Mrs. Henry Nyquist.
Friends gathered at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy Miller Friday
evening for a farewell party. The
Leroy Miller family moved to Bruno
Saturday.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
Hay Greek

On Sunday there was a reunion of the
Charles Bjork family in honor of his
8lst birthday. His son. Victor. of st. Paul.
was here as was also Carl and his family,
John Anderson; Arvid Langstrom and Vic
tor Carlson. 1t was in the order of a
surprise for Mr.. Bjork. At S o'clock Mrs.
b1ork served dainty supper and a very
enloyable time was reported. At $50
O'Clock Carl and his family returned home
and Victor stayed until later, returning
home that night.
Olga Anderson visited Saturday at the
BJork home. Ruth Bjork. his grand
the weekend
Franklin Wedge ATTENDED meeting in
Duxbury recently, having been appointed
at local meeting by the chairman of the
town board. Rev. A. E. Mclean and
chester Munson were also there. There
VIII be meeting soon to appoint one
man to meet in st. Paul at another meeting
In regards to reforestation and other
matters.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Elliott were in
Markville on business this week.
Mrs. Florence Seifkas returned from
the hospital Saturday and states that she
is feeling better.
MIR. and Mrs. c. Berg visited friends
east of town last week
Word has been received here from
Mrs, Pearl Cooper stating that they are
nearly settled in their new home and
miss their old friends here.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
LUTHERAN CHURCH NOTES
Markville Lutheran Church,

Morning worship Sunday, April 10,
at 1920 a. M; Sunday school at 11:30
a. m. The children must be present
so that we can rehearse our Easter
program.
The Ladies' Aid will sponsor sup
per at the church basement Thursday
April ID. The serving will start at
p. m.
Kingsdale Lutheran Church.
Easter services Sunday, April II, at
7:30 p. m. After the services the
Sunday school will give its Easter
program. All are invited
Sunday school every Sunday at
1890 a. m.
The Linnea society will meet We'd
nesday evening, April 13, at 8 p. m.
West Keene Lutheran Church.
Worship Sunday, April 10, at $3.50
p. M; Sunday school at 2:30 p. m.
The services will continue to be
held in the Erie school during the
summer months.
PAUL J. r. PETERSON, Pastor.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
worker are paid by the Federal gov
ernment. The Federal government

worker are paid by the Federal gov
ernment. The Federal government
also furnishes some of the food.
Children kept out of school last year
cost the district $3.50. The big state
aids are now paid on the basis of
average daily attendance. Every alb
sence lowers that average daily at
tendance. Every absence costs the
district money. Do not keep your
child out of school unless he is sick.
Keeping children out of school added
10 mills to the tax levy.
Antonia DrahoSh and Leonard Vogt
won first places in the junior high
declamatory contest held in the
school Monday. They will 60 to
Sandstone on Thursday (today) to
compete in the county contest. 9th
ers competing in the local contest
were Evelyn Oksanen, Emma Chand-
Ter, Violet Hansen, Ruth Sears, Marie
Holstein, Edna Lundgren, Richard
Esse, James Ryan and Evelyn Kanta.
Marilyn Danielson was to heve been
in the contest but could not appear
because of illness. Miss Gryting
coached these contestants.
Kittenball was slowed up last week
by cold weather. Of the younger
players George Carman has as much
natural ability in playing as any.
Orrin Nystrom, Robert Heino and
: Lester Entner have been taking prac-
tice turns on the pitching mound
along with the veteran Lloyd Sears.
The first game will probably be
played the week after Easter.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH NOTES
Markville

Morning worship, 10 a. M; Sunday
school, II a. m.
Choir practice Monday night.
ClOvertOn.
Sunday school at 10 a. M, morning
worship, 11:15 a. m.
Christian Endeavor at p. m. at
the ChaS. HalSted home.
Boy Scout meeting Wednesday at
7:30 p. m.
The Christian church has in many
cases failed to uphold the Christian
faith and its Divine Head, and yet in
spite of it's errors and failures, it still
stands as the greatest promoter of all
that brings happiness to mankind
and opposition to all influences that
tend to undermine human welfare.
1t needs folks to enable it to measure
up to its great task. An opportunity
will be given on Easter Sunday for
reception of new members.
A. E. MCLEAN, pastor.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
BRUNO LUTHERAN PARISH
Elmer j. johnson, pastor.

AAAASA ~ OOAhiOOil, PdStOl.
Services will be held next Sun
day as follows: Bruno, 10 a. M; Oak
Lake, 2 p. M, Swedish; and Vilstad,
8 p. m, Holy Communion.
The Lords Supper will be cele-
brated in Bruno at p. m, Maundy
Thursday; on Good Friday in Oak
Lake at 10:45 a. m., and Nickerson
at 2 p. m.
The Bruno Ladies' Aid will be en-
tertained by Miss Wendell in the
church Friday at 2:30 p. m.
The Bruno Luther League will meet
in Walter Berg's home Tuesday eve
ming, April H.
Plan to attend the Lenten mid-week
meditations.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
LUTHER LEAGUE NOTES
Della SeablOm, Pres.

DSAAo SCdOiO1lI, L lOo.
Choir practice will be held in the
church at 8 p. m. Wednesday eve
ming, April 13. All are invited to
join us in our Bible study
The Easter program previously an
nounced to be held Sunday evening,
April 10, will be postponed until
Pentecost on account of bad roads
and weather conditions preventing
our practicing. However, in place
of this program, Holy Communion
will be celebrated at 8 p. m. Sunday
evening.
A fellowship service will be held
April "a, at 2 p. m. We also plan
to give this program in the Oak Lake
church Friday, April %.
A good sized crowd attended the
program given by the Oak Lake male
quartet Sunday evening, April 8, in
the Vilstad church. An enjoyable
program, consisting mostly of sing
ing, was enjoyed.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
SANDSTONE BIBLE CHURCH
Rev. R. Deursen, pastor.

rev. n. DeurSen, pastor.
Ten a. m, Sunday school; II a. M,
preaching service The Lords Sup
per will be served Sunday morning.
Two p. m., Bear Creek, Sunday
school; 8 p. m, gospel service.
We have different speaker each
Sunday while Rev. R. Deursen is
away. He will be back the first
Sunday in May The Lord is using
him in His service in Holland much,
and souls are being saved.
Wednesday, p. M, meeting at the
Senior Van der Werf home
Friday, 8 p. M, Fishermen's club
meeting at the Albin Larson home.
Coming-Easter program at 10 a.
m. Easter morning.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
Peace Lutheran Church, FinlaysOn

H. Sporleder, pastor.
English service, 1920 a. M; Sum-
day school and Bible class, 10 a. M;
subject: ''The sixth cry from the
cross: 1T Is Finished The Lord's S
Supper will be celebrated in con-
nection with the service.
No choir practice this week.
Confirmation instruction Saturday
at $50 a. m.
The Trinity choir of Faribault, will
sing over KSTP April 9, from sos
to $50 p. m. The choir is worth
hearing.
Everybody welcome to our services.
Askov American., 1938-04-07
FinlaysOn School Notes

During March 1549 hot lunch dishes
were served to rural students at noon
in the school dining room by Miss
Petee. In all $3.50 dishes have been
served since the program started
November Is. The wages of the
Askov American., 1938-04-07
RUTLEDGE BIBLE CHURCH

Ten a. M, Sunday school and
preaching service, subject, Jesus the
Door to Heaven. Mrs. Deursen
preaching.
Coming-Easter program at 10 a.
m. Easter morning.
Askov American., 1938-04-07

st. Pauls Ev. Luth. Church, Bruno.
missouri Synod)
Divine worship at 2:30 p. m; Sum-
day school at 2 p. m.
The service on Good Friday will
be in the German language at 1890
a. m.
Easter services at 1920 a. m. with
celebration of Holy Communion.
E. c. HALLSTEIN, Pastor.
Evening star., 1938-04-13
Miss S. Klee, Corset Stylist

and representative of the Sorority Girl Corset
Company, is in our Corset Department this week
to help you select the foundation or girdle that
is suited to your figure
Corsets , . Third Floor
Evening star., 1938-04-13

Former $1.5O to So "Volupte"
Compacts With Initials Engraved, 81
AS beautiful as when they sold for 81 so to 50
the added feature of your initials engraved on
the front. Double and single styles An ideal
Easter gift.
Toiletyies :. First Floor
Evening star., 1938-04-10
More Family Quarrel Than Scandal Expected From " Probe

FLOOD DCONTROL-Flood woters
OF the Tennessee surge ouer Wheeler
Dam. Seventy.tWo feet him and
$500 feet long, the dam can store
1886, 900 ocre-feet Of woter.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19
D. C. VOTED 80
WOMEN'S GOLF

Continued from First Sport Page)
bid, thus losing a chance to hold
the women's national event for
another 10 years. Baltimore
Country Club was quick to take
advantage of the Districts mac
ton and step to the front with an
invitation.
MRS. PAYNE ACTIVE
Prime mover behind the scenes
for the 1899 national was MES.
Ralph D. Payne, president of the
Women's District Golf AsSocia-
tion. Returning from her vaca-
ton, she discovered that in her
absence three clubs had been ap-
preached and asked to hold the
national event, and all three-Co-
lumbia, Chevy Chase and Con
gressional-had turned it down.
Both Columbia and Chevy Chase
refused because they were unWlu'
ing to inconvenience tn e III
members for the duration of the
tournament. Congressional held
off because it feared expenses
would be too high.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19
Old Milwaukee Loses
To Indian Head , 81

INDIAN HEAD, Md, Sept. 10.
The Indian Head baseball team
defeated the Old Milwaukee nine
yesterday, 3 to l. Lefty Clements
was on the rubber for the losers,
and pitching one of the best games
seen in Southern Maryland this
season, held the local boys to
four hits. while striking out II
batsmen, only to lose the game
on an error. Dolly" Millar pitch
ing for the winners, allowed 10
hits, while striking out only one
batsman. Jimmy Millar, Brewers
centerfielder, was robbed of a
home run, when he clouted the
ball into deep center and it hit
a tree bounding back into the
playing field.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19

Mrs. Payne marshalled facts
and figures from U. S. G. A. to
prove to Congressionals tourna.
ment committee that the cost
would not be exorbitant and that
Congressional might even stand to
gain, with half the gate receipts
and program sales to its credit.
SECOND VETO
But the tournament committee
put a second veto on the suggeS.
ton, this time stating that it
found the tourney not too expen-
Sive but did not wish to incon-
venience the playing members.
Mrs. Charles T. Penn, chairman
Of Congressional's women's golf
committee, end Mrs. Payne called
on Mr.. Grape to summon a meet
ing of the board of governors to
review the offer which the tourna-
ment committee twice had turned
down. The boards decision last
night was unanimous and the in
vitation to Mrs. Goss carried the
signature Of the tournament COM
mittee'S chairman, DR.. o. U.
Singer, as well as Mr.. Grapes.
According to DR.. w. c. Barr,
president of the District Golf ASso-
citation, Congressional Country
Club may expect the fans "out in
swarms' next year when it holds
the Women'S national event.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19

in 1899. Charles F. Adams, rep
resenting the Boston track, made
the negotiations, and it is reported
that McLennan will receive the
highest salary of any racing sec
retary in this country.
He has performed duties at Ar.
lington Park, Hialeah Park, Dela-
ware Park. Washington Park,
Pimlico and Havre de Grace.
He served his apprenticeship as
secretary under his late father,
Joseph McLennan, vino was popu-
lar with the Maryland tracks.
Porter's Progeny
The Porter looms as a potential
line fo, high honors in the crack
two-year-olds this year. Saturdays
racing proved a high mark for
The Porter when his illustrious
son, Porter's Mite, made a new
worlds record at Belmont Park
in the Champagne Stakes, run
ming the six and one-haf fur.
longs in IA 2-5 seconds.
On the straightaway at Havre
de Grace, Time Alone came
through with an impressive per-
forma1ce to take the $4,000
Eastern Shore Handicap. He is
son of Time Maker, who is a son
of The Porter.
Both colts Will meet in the rich
Belmont Futurity. so instead of
Fair Play-Man O. War, it LOOKS
as though it will be Sweep-The
Porter that will lead the sires for
1888.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19
Do you know football?

II you really know the game,
you can turn your knowledge
to account in the "YOu Pick
'Em" football contest that starts
in The Washington Times to-
day. 1t takes more than luck
to win in this contest. You have
to know your teams, and you
have to know their scoring
power. You have to know some
thing about the difference be-
tween the teams. But of course,
there's always an element Of
chance in any sporting event.
That adds to the pleasing uncer-
tainty Of these contests, as 1t
adds to the thrill Of the games
on the field.
Anyone is eligible to enter this
contest except members of The
Washington Times staff, and
members Of their families.
Here is how to enter the con-
test. Clip the schedule of games,
write your full name, address,
telephone number and mail to
the "You Pick EN-" Contest
Editor Of The Washington
Times. All entries must be post
marked before 6 o'clock on Fri
day night, September %. In the
event that schedules are
changed to have games played
At night, selections on them will
not be recognized in the sched-
ules. Only games played on Sat
urday afternoon count.
Check the team you think
will win 80. Write in the score
by which you think it will win.
THE CONTESTANT WIT n
THE MOST WINNERS, AND
THE CLOSEST APPROXIMA-
TION OF SCORES will be ad-
judged the winner. The judg-
ment Of the committee will be
FINAL.
Here's how ygu check ZQur
achedlleGi
The Washington times., 1938-09-19

With Saturdays and yesterdays
sailing events out of the way,
somewhat marred by the failure
of suitable winds to materialize,
the next item on the regatta week
card is the Illuminated water
pageant Thursday night, to be
climaxed with an exhibition at
the Watergate at which King Nep-
tune, his queen, and entire court
will be in attendance.
Friday, there will be a night
carnival, with dozens of fantaSti-
cally decorated floats as well as
swimming meet at the Venetian
pool of the Shoreham Hotel.
OUTBOARDS AND INBOARDS
Friday, Saturday and Sunday
bring into competition the out
board and inboard power boats
including races for both amateurs
and professionals in every class
from the putt-putts to the hydro
planes.
Saturday night will bring to-
gether all of the officials, most of
the competitors and many spec
tators in a brilliant banquet and
ball at the National Press Club.
Fridays morning program will
be given over to the outboards,
beginning at 10 o'clock. Starting
at las Saturday the hydroplanes
and other inboardS will get under
The Washington times., 1938-09-19

GIBSON of Bonnie View, shot
q spectacular best-ball score OF
81, ten under par.
The Baltimore-W washington
match ended in a 41a-to-41a til
between the two six-man teams,
with Washington'S first team OF
AL JAMISON Of Indian Spring
and LEO WALPER, Middle
Atlantic pro champ, dropping
three of the points to the best
ball winners from Maryland.
GEORGE DIFFENBAUGH of
Kenwood and CLIFF SPENCER
of Beaver Dam took 212 points
to u for CHARLIE BETSCH-
LER of Hillendale and JOHNNY
BASS of Clifton Park. BOB
BARNETT of Chevy Chase anc
FREDDIE MCLEOD, veteran
Columbia pro, scored a 2-to-1
victory over CARROLL MAC
MASTERS of Woodholme and
WILLIE SCHREIBER Of Mt.
Pleasant,
The Washington times., 1938-09-19
DIVIDE HONORS
IN CASEY SHOW

The Columbus horse show man
agemellt is today reflecting one o!
the mcst successful exhibitions in
it's four-year history, following yes
terday's event at Meadowbrook
when honors were divided between
Lacquer Lady and Rocksie.
Lacquer Lady, granddaughter Of
Man O. War handled by het
owne". Fentor Fadeley, won the
jumping championship and Rock
sic, ridden by its owner. Miss
Margaret Cotter, took the knock
down and out class by clearing
the unrights at an even 6 feet
The former mark was S feet 6
inches.
WINS HANDICAP
Lacquer Lady finished second to
Col. D. S. Stanley's Polester in
the handicap jumping event, the
final hurdline event of the day
Third was Randle's Pride, and
fourth was High Peak, with Rock.
sic out of the running.
U. S. Randle's Sport Marvel
won the hunters championship
and the K of C. trophy.
A thrilling climax was added tn
the day when Happy Gene, owned
by Tommy Maher, became frac-
tious, completely demolishing the
sulky to which he was harnessed
and broke through The spectators.
A young colored jockey struck by
the horses head and front hoof
had to jump a fence to safety.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19
Thomas 10 Coach
Tide Until 1914

TUSCALOOSA, Ala, Sept. 10.
Before departing for Los Angeles
where Alabama is to play the Uni
versity Of Southern California next
Saturday, Frank Thomas, coach,
was signed for four seasons to
handle the Crimson Tide through
1914. His present contract isn't up
until 1910.
Thomas has coached the Tide
since 1881, since which time his
teams have won 81 games. lost Z
and tied 8. He was formerly q
quarterback at Notre Dame.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19
Christmas
Presents

Selections by Miss RhOda
Christmas at Havre De Grace
today follow:
First Race-Lickety Split,
Fair Rock, Barraca.
ecOnd Race Ready
About, Mystery Miss, Race
away.
Third Race-AIexandrine,
Sky RhOnda, LenpOIa.
Fourth Race-TOddIe On,
Gold Flag, Evening Shadow.
Fifth Race-Sun AIexan-
dria, r e earSal, Autumn
Quest.
Sixth Race - New Deal,
KievsOn, Chimney Top.
venth Race-MOrun,
KindacOrn, Dian.
The Washington times., 1938-09-19
SKEET SHOOT OF
|DAPPER DAMS TO
HAVE BIG ENTRY
BY CHICK KENNY

A record-breaking entry list Is
expected to compete in the first
annual skeet shoot, next Sunday
at the Griffith Farms traps, when
the Dapper Dams of Washington
convene to blast away at clay
pigeon or stationary targets or
both.
The affair, which will get under
way at 9 a. M, is expected to at
tract more than 1875 entries from
the District of Columbia, West
Virginia, Maryland and Virginia.
Although the event is sponsored
by the Dapper Dan Club of Wash
ington, it is open to all marks
men, according to an announce
ment by Frank HuSeman. man
ager of the affair, and a Dapper
Dan Club member.
Contestants will compete for
attractive prizes in either so skeet
or so straight or both in four
classes of competition. Entry fee
has been set at So for each event,
with a low wholesale price for
shells set at $1.60 per so.
AWARD PRIZES
Sportsmen and merchants in
the District and surrounding terri
tory have donated attractive prizes
for the affair, which has aided
greatly in the large file of entries
received to date.
It is suggested that all who wish
to compete in the shoot should
send their entry along with the fee
to Chick Kenny, secretary, Dapper
Dan Club, Washington Times
Sports Department, in order to be
classified for the events by Assist
ant Manager George E. King.
The affair has been scheduled
for the morning in order to enable
all who wish to attend the Redskin
football game at Griffith Stadium
in the afternoon. However. the
shoot will continue throughout the
day.
Both events will be governed by
the Shogren system.