davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-07-17

more. such as the mobilization, train
ing, equipping, supply and transporta-
ton of armies by land and sea; de-
ployments and concentrations; hos
pitalization, man power, occupa ton
and evacuation
Here the officer destined for the
higher ranks is taught to think and to
act quickly and surely. with realiza-
ton that on the results of his train
ing and precision may depend victory
or defeat should he be tested in the
fiery crucible of war.
In the Navy 1t is the Bureau of
Navigation which is charged with the
Evening star., 1938-07-17
By James Nevin Miller.

r INVENTIVE genius. an outstanding
Anglo-Saxon trait, is now being
manifested by women in increas-
L ing numbers This is revealed by
study of the latest records OF the
United States Patent Office in WASH
ington. More than $4,000 patents
have been taken out by members of
the fair sex.
Judging from the number of pat
ents recently granted to women and
the types of inventions recorded, it
would seem women not only excel in
designing articles of special value to
their sex, but often rival men in their
own territory.
Patents issued to women recently.
in fact, cover every conceivable ac-
tivity, with different phases of house.
keeping appliances representing only
% per cent.
Going back a bit into history, one
finds that the flare light. used today
by seamen all over the world, was in
vented by Miss Martha j.. Coston.
More recently Miss M. e. Knight pat
erted one Of the best kinds of modern
paper bag.
Certainly Miss Beulah Louise Henry
OF Memphis. Tenn, deserves the title
OF Lady Edison" In the Patent
Once no less than AZ inventions. are
Evening star., 1938-07-17

The course in languages is one OF
those restricted to few officers not
below the rank of Lieutenant. junior
grade. They may study Chinese. Jap
anese and Russian. Also, short Ian
guage courses are given to officers
ordered to naval sttache duty.
The schools for enlisted men, to
supplement the training carried out
on board cruising vessels, teach many
of the subjects cited and include other
specialities such as stenography. cook
ing, baking. machine-shop practice.
blacksmithing, pharmacy and many
more
Evening star., 1938-07-17

single service development of recent
years, and the one which has at
tracted the least public attention.
Through scores of specialized schools
the military services are training men
In everything from grand strategy and
field tactics to baking and candlestick
making and music, and all up and
down the line.
Why, there's even correspondence
school in such varied studies as gun
merry, military law, seamanship and
pay clerking!
Famous are West Point, Annapolis
Evening star., 1938-07-17
SERVICE SCHOOLS BUILD NATIONAL DEFENSE
Officers and Men Are Trained
of MISUNDERSTANDING Encourages Understanding

Department General staff and for
special consideration In promotion.
A T TIL EWar College every aspect
of conflict is studied. every con-
tingency examined. the history of past
wars and battles analyzed exhaus-
lively. Before its portals stands q
statue of Frederick the Great: with
in are classrooms where sit the men
in whose hands will be placed vast re-
sp6nsibility for the safety Of the Ma
tion
Evening star., 1938-07-17

training Of officers and enlisted men,
including the Naval Reserve and Ma
val Reserve Oficers' Training Corps.
except the professional educstion Of
officers, nurses and enlisted men Of the
Medical Department.
HEADING UP the undergraduate
school system is the Naval
Academy at Annapolis. Md. where
those who successfully complete the
rigorous course are graduated to be-
come commissioned oflcers.
Like the Army, the. Navy has q
Evening star., 1938-07-17

Not only the technique of arms and
services but the psychology of men is
evaluated in estimating and utilizing
force. The causes of war in econom-
les and diplomacy; the material re-
sources of all countries and their po-
tentialities for war: events which
might influence the causes of war for
America; the relationships of land.
sea and air forces in the first and
subsequent phases of war: the ma
tional traditions and psychology in
their influence for war-all OF these
factors are studied. These and many
Evening star., 1938-07-17
Trout Supply Satisfies
All Who Come While
No Rules Exist.
By Arthur H. Fisher.

Dp ATEHW II. EfSnGf.
IN OUR Eastern waters, where
there seems to be a fisherman for
every trout, it long ago became
necessary strictly to limit both
the season and the catch of brook,
brown and rainbow trout. despite the
constant supply of fish reared by arti-
flcial propagation in both Federal and
State hatcheries. To permit trout
fishing during the fall spawning sea-
son would certainly shock the sensi-
bilities of any sportsman.
What different situation exists on
the streams, rivers and lakes of Yel-
lowstone National Park. where the
fisherman may practically write his
own ticket; no restricted season. no
license, and a seeming unlimited sup
ply of trout for experts and tyros alike,
in addition to bears, kingfishers, os-
preys, pelicans and other furred and
feathered predators. 49,.
One has only to journey to any trout
stream in nearby Maryland or Vir-
ginia on the morning of the opening
day of the season to find every likely
pool and rifle being whipped not by
one, but several either real or alleged
disciples of Isaac Walton. After wit
Messing such scenes, one can surely
wonder how 1t is possible for as much
as single finny beauty to survive
until the fall spawning season.
IT IS hardly necessary to add that
sufficient do not survive to produce
enough progeny to provide similar
fishing for the next seasons opening
day. Were it not for the untiring
vigilance nf the esrne wardeE.ss, and
systematic planting by the United
States Bureau of Fisheries and State
Fish Commissions. our Eastern trout
streams would have naught to offer
beyond their musical eadences and
scenic beauty.
In the Yellowstone wonderland OF
ever changing beauty and grandeur,
the fisherman may drink deep Of his
cup of Waltonian delight with no
chance of reaching the dregs Among
towering peaks, with the eloquenoe Of
waterfalls and the echoes OF canyons
as an obligato, he may without
qualms Of conscience, match his skill
Evening star., 1938-07-17

large number OF schools for the train
ing of Officers and enlisted men in
wide variety of specialized subjects
Here are some of the subjects:
Submarine, finance, aviation, lighter
than-air craft. optical. gyro compass.
radio material, fire control. torpedo,
diving and salvage, languages and
correspondence courses for Naval Re-
serve officers in navigation, clerical
duties, seamanship, engineering, COM
munications. regulations. eunnery,
military law, naval intelligence, in
ternational law and civil engineering
Evening star., 1938-07-17
By Herbert HoUander.

~ UIETLY, without fanfare,
Americas military services
the Army, Navy, Marine
Corps and Coast Guard
>have been building up re-
markable system of training. in the
arts of peace as we'll as war, for both
enlisted men and officers, which today
has attained scope and an efficiency
without parallel in the Nations his
tory.
1t Is probably the most important
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

contribution was most valuabel."
Hull cabled:
I am deeply appreciative OF
the spirit Of good will and I'm.
outstanding displayed over the
whole pediod Of the negotia-
lions. I am sure the agreement
Will prove beneficial.
I am hopeful that this is an
important step towards the
restoration Of world peace"
LAUDED BY PRESS
The Times. of London. com.
mented that the agreements con
SESSIONS apart from their value
IN giving a lead in the reduction
OF tariff obstacles to trade, should
prove Of direct benefit to the two
countries by stimulating the ex.
change OF goods between them"
The London Daily Mail ex.
pressed dissatisfaction over the ex.
tent Of the American Concessions
but added that conclusion of the
agreement which will draw the
English-speaking peoples closer
together Is a magnificent achieve
ment."
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
DALADIER WINS
PARTY SUPPORT,
DEFIES .LEFTISTS
Premier Denies DEGREES
Are "DiCtatoriaI"

PARIS, Nov. 10 GN.SJ.-Pre-
mier Eduard Daladier today defied
rising lefist agitation against his
three-year national reconstruction
program, pledging to his support
ers of the Radical Socialist party
his determination to carry through
his plans regardless Of opposition.
AS Communist street fighting
and q Socialist decision to fight
his program threatened a major
political crisis, Daladier appeared
today before his supporters with
the pledge to "go to the finish"
At a meeting Of the Radical So
cialist parliamentary group, he
called upon the deputies for their
unanimous support Of Finance
Minister Paul Reynaud's decree
laws. The premier denied his pro-
gram was dictatorial.
Daladier said:
81 appeal for solid support
without weakening. # must
be overthrown, let them over
throw me. My successors will
have to try to find their way
through ruins"
Despite opposition from the left
wing. the Radical Socialist group
voted it's support to Daladier.
In the opinion Of q former min.
later, extremists Of the left de-
sire to pave the way for 0 "po-
litical putsch."
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

man Paris Embassy.
Public admission was contained
in an editorial published by Mar
shall Hermann Wilhelm Goering'S
newspaper, the Essen National
zeitung.
SENTENCED FOR LOOTING
Meanwhile, the Nuremberg
court, under the supervision Of
Governor Streicher, sentenced
Wilhelm j. Klein, 81, to 10 months
imprisonment for looting Jewish
apartments on November 10.
At Klein's trial, the prosecutor
said the prisoner took advantage
of the Spontaneous anti-Jewish
uprising anG acted like a Boil.
shevist and incendiary," despite
the fact he was aware the anti
Semitic campaign was not con
Quoted for robbery and looting.
Attacks on President Roosevelt
and the United States by German
papers were toned down today as
the press concentrated its energies
upon reports Of alleged brutality il
British colonial history.
This newspaper campaign Il
being waged here as a means Of
counter-acting foreign comment
upon the German government
Treatment Of German Jews:
MIND OWN BUSINESS"
Most Of the editorials appearing
in German newspapers today were
confined, as far as the United
States is concerned, to reminding
the American Government to
mind its own business"
Meanwhile, with Great Britain,
the United States and other
powers seeking a plan for removal
of Jews from Germany, the Nazi
government put what appeared to
be an obstacle in the way Of q
Jewish exodus, for the time being,
at least.
Tax authorities were instructed
not to grant Jews certificates
Vouchtng that their taxes have
been paid. AL Germans who cross
the borders are required to have
such documents in their posses.
sion.
It was believed this order is
designed to keep German Jews
within the Reich until the $780,
0O0,000 fine, imposed upon Ger
man Jewry for the murder of
Won Rath is paid.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Freeman Sees War
Forced By Nazis

Bishop James E. Free
man of Washington yes-
terday declared Mat
Germany's persecution
of JeaOs and indignities
to Catholics "are the
sure precursors of cleav-
ages that 9Oill issue in
Uar and disaster"
The Washington bishop
spoke before the Ameri-
can Bankers Association
meeting at Hous to n,
Ter., adding "We dare
not delay putting our
house IN order according
to 1OGys and practices
that are consistent aUith
American ideals"
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

AS Order
Arrived

While the German gov-
eminent WGS recalling
Ambassador Hans Dieck-
hof IN one of the most
unusual diplom attic
mOVes of the rec emit
world crisis, the ambGs-
scdor aOGs ST. eepGmg
peacefully IN his pdlatiaI
residence at 1929 Massa-
chuseHs Ace. N. w.
When aOord of the u1s-
usual decision Grrived
the foreign editor of The
Times called the dmbds-
sGdor to notify him of
his recall. But the but
Ter stated that HIS Er-
ceUency 1OGs sleeping and
could not be disturbed,
no matter what the meaOs
from Germany.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Halifax and Hull Join
In Lauding Treaties

LONDON, Nov. 10 1.N.sD.'
Broader aspects Of the Anglo
American trade treaty, in it's bear,
ing on world relations, were
stressed today in an exchange of
goodwill cables between ViScount
Halifax, British foreign secretary,
and Cordell Hull American Score.
tary of State.
Other authoritative British cir.
cles saw in the pact, signed in
Washington yesterday, a political
significance they hoped would not
be lost upon Europe's totalitarian
countries.
"SIGNAL EXAMPLE"
Lord Halifax asked Sir Ronald
Lindsay, the British Ambassador
to Washington. to assure Mr.
Hull Of my great personal salts,
faction over the success Of the
nNgotiationS."
This Is q signal example of
what can be achieved by two
governments animated by mu-
tual good will and determine
ton to overthrow difficulties,
he said Mr.. HullS personal
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Prayers
For Je0US

NEW YORK, Nov. Is
(I.N.S.).-Prayer for victims
of racial and religious OPP
preston will be offered in
thousands of synagOgueS to-
morrow and in churches
throughout the United States
Sunday.
Text Of the prayer, COM
posed by the Rev. DR.. Joseph
r. Sizoo, pastor the COlleg-
late Reformed Church Of
st. Nicholas; and Rabbi
David De. Sofa Pool Of the
Spanish and Portuguese
synagogue, was being dis
tributed today to clergymen
of all faiths.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

were ironed out and he returned
to his post here a few weeks ago,
on the eve Of the Munich agree.
ment that averted war.
The day after his return, he
summoned Washington correspon-
dents to his home on Massachu.
sets Avenue, that he leases pend
ing the projected construction of
a new embassy, and defended Ger
many'S claims for the Sudeten
territory.
At the same time, he made the
fiat statement that Germ any
would demand return Of the col
onies taken from her after the
war.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Cummings
Flags NNziS

Attorney General Homer 8.
Cummings today issued a formal
statement attacking the German
mistreatment of Jews. His state
ment follows:
1.-THE recent happenings In
Germany, with reference to the
persecution Of Jews, has shocked
the conscience of the world. It
shows what happens when
sheer brute force takes the
place of reason.
"It is a sordid picture, and Is
uncivilized as the cruelties Of
10 centuries ago, when the
Christians were fed to wild
beasts"
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Germans Execute 200
Jews at Penal Camp

MAN ESTER, Nov. 10.
G.N.sJ-The Manchester Guard
ian, in a London dispatch, to-
day declared it has been "con-
firmed" that more Jews were ex.
ecuted at the concentration camp
in Buchenwald, Germany, on No
vember 8 before the assassination
Of Ernst Won Rath.
Other Jews were executed by
firing squads after Won Rath's
death the newspaper said. the
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

KemaI AtGturk, preSi-
dictator and founder of
modern Turkey WEose
body is lying in state at
the Dolmd BGgGtche Pal
ace.
So great was the crush
of humanity that, &C.
cording to authorities,
about 1000 aOomen and
children we're Knocked
unconscious as 100000
mourners filed past Ata-
turks bier during the
night.
The struggle resulted
from the anxiety of
Turks to DGp their final
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
STORM TROOPS
TOOK PART IN
PURGE"
mind Own Business"
America Told

LIN, Nov. Is U.N.S0
Simultaneous with the announce
ment that DR.. Hans Dieckhoff,
German ambassador to the United
States, has been recalled to
Berlin, it was publicly revealed
today that Nazi Black Storm
Troopers and members Of the
Nazi political organization prom
inently participated" in the re-
cent antiJewish demonstrations
that followed the Staying of Ernst
Won Rath, secretary of the Ger
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

total of Jews executed at the
Buchenwald camp alone, accord.
ing to the London message. is
now 200.
Between 5000 and 10000 Jews
were arrested in Berlin, and be.
tween $4,000 and 10000 through
out the Reich, the Manchester
Guardian said. They are now In
concentration camps at Dachau,
sachsenhausen and Buchenwald.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Careful PhrdsinR

Official quarters carefully
avoided use Of the words "retalia-
ton" or rupture of relations" in
connection with the orders sent to
the Reich envoy.
From the moment Wilson was
ordered to Washington, however,
it was evident the German govern
ment was awaiting a full report
from Dieckhoff on the basis Of
which it would be decided whether
Wilson's trip must be interpreted
as a political demarche" by the
United States requiring Germany
to consider its own attitude.
The Reich embassy in Washing.
ton will be entrusted to the charge
d'affaires. Dieckhoff is expected
to return aboard the liner Europa
next week.
Despite official statements that
the affair is no more than q
normal diplomatic procedure" it
was clear that anti-American
sentiment in Germany was height
ened considerably during the past
few days.
Douglas Miller, United States
commercial attache in Berlin, also
has been summoned to Washing
ton,
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

eminent.
Quiet, soft-spoken, not active INF
the affairs of the Nazi party, but
q close personal friend Of Adolph !
Hitler, the ambassador Is regarded
as one of the most able men In
the German foreign service.
He never took part in the politi-
cal battles that ragged in Germany
before Hitler rose to power, but
he was sufficiently q diplomat to
be friendly with all, and soon be-
came one Of the most important
men in the German foreign office.
SENT TO LONDON
It was DR.. Dieckhoff who was
sent to London in the early days
after the World War when to be
German was still anathema. And
1t was DR.. Dieckhoff who was sent
to the United States to take part
in the war claims discussions.
Born in StraSburg, in AlSace,
now French territory as q result
of the war, DR.. Dieckhoff is 81
years old. A keen legal student.
he was educated at universities
of StraSburg, Munich. Berlin,
Lausanne and oxford.
In 1905, he won his degree as
doctor Of civil laws, and then en-
gagged in further study leading to
the bench. He went to the German
law courts in Tsintao, Germany'S
colony in China, which was
taken from her during the war
by her present ally, Japan. /
It was there that DR.. Dieckhotf
determined on q diplomatic
career, and his first post was in
Morocco.
SAW ACTIVE SERVICE
He was there when the World
War started, and being granted
diplomatic immunity, he was taken
by a French warship to italy, and
from there, made his way back to
Germany. !
Then began the second phase Of
his career, that of a soldier, and
he saw active service with troop
Of Uhlans in Belgium and France,
and later on the Russian front.
Illness in 1915 ended his mill
tary career and he returned to the
diplomatic service. He was sent
with the mission to CONSTANT
nople, Germany'S ally.
With the end of the war. DR..
Dieckhoff returned to Germany,
since the family home was IN
French hands. He was then
named as one of the German
delegates to the Versailles peace
conference, and as such, signed
the peace pact.
HERE IN 1922
Next, he was sent with diplo-
matte missions to Chile and Peru,
and in 1922, came to washington
as counselor of the Embassy ana
a member of the war claims COM
mission.
Several years service here FOL
lowed, and then he was ASSIGNED
to London, where he was well re-
ceived, and did much to ease the
tension between the two nations:
After three years in London, ne
returned to the foreign Office IN
Berlin. and became assistant sec
rotary Of state. In that Office
two years ago he helped draw up
the agreement with Austria that
ultimately led to seizure OF that
nation by the Nazi government
in violation Of the Versailles
treaty he had signed.
When DR.. Hans Luther. former
chancellor of the Reich. fell INTO
the ill graces of the NaA party
last wear and was recalled, Dr..
Dieckhoff was named as ambasSar
dor to this country, becoming the
fifth to represent his nation since
the war.
RETURNED TO POST
DR. Dieckhoff fell into trouble
with the Nazi government over
the failure to obtain helium from
this country following the linden
burg disaster, and last summer
vent to Berlin, and there were
rumors that he would not return.
But whatever difficulties existed
The Washington times., 1938-11-18

Wrote daily hymn of hate against
her husband. The high court Of Hun
gary read the whole bitter tirade--but
1t ordered the enraged object Of the
acid comments to pay alimOny to the
unusual article in The American
weekly: distributed with next Sun.
days Washington Herald-Times.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
BERLIN REBUKED
BY AMERICA FOR
PROSECUTIONS"
HuI's Note Urges
Powers to Aid
Powers to Aid
Continued from Page II

tCOntlnueu from rage ~
latest develop IS have
brought home to those in au-
thority in many other govern
mentS a vivid realization of the
need for finding solution of
this problem, which can only be
solved by all governments &C
lively participating in the search
for such solution"
Developments at the State De
partment and White House came
rapidly after Germany ordered its
American Ambassador, Hans Helm
rich Dieckhoff, to return home.
PERMITS EXTENDED
The President first instructed
the State Department to extend
the visitors permits of 10000 to
$4,000 German and Austrian Jews
who would have been required to
60 back December 80. The per
mits were extended for six months.
Mr.. Roosevelt said he would take
up the plight of these thousands,
facing cruel and inhuman" treat
ment if they went to Germany,
with the coming Congress. The
Chief Executive said he was con-
fident Congress would take
humane" view of the situation.
AS Ambassador Dieckhoff re-
NAMED silent. Secretary of State
Hull revealed that the Hitler gov
eminent has ignored all efforts
that have been made, not only by
this, but by other governments,
through its diplomatic represen-
tative in Berlin, to seek a solution
for the refugee problem.
PREPARED TO TALK
The United States has sought
for some time to send its repre-
sentative on the Inter-govern-
mental Commute, George Rublee,
to Berlin to discuss the matter
with German authorities, Hull
said. American and other diplo-
mats advised the German gov
eminent several weeks ago that
members of the inter.govern-
mental committee, including Rub
lee, were prepared to mediate, but
all such attempts have been ig-
nored, he said.
Hull added:
Although the German gov.
eminent was advised some
weeks ago that by a diplomatic
representative in Berlin of sew.
eral of the members Of the in.
ter governmental committee
that Mr.. Rublee was prepared
to discuss these questions at
the convenience of the German
government, no definite reply
has yet been received.
THE President has asked Mr..
Myron Taylor to go again to
London as the representative of
the Government Of the United
States to meet with his col
leagues of the Inter-Govern.
mental Committee on Political
Refugees in the near fture. Mr..
Taylor plans to sail on Novem.
Der g."
Apprised of German Arnbassa-
dor Dieckhoffs' instructions to
return to Berlin, Hull's only COM
ment was that all governments
at various times direct the move
mentS Of their representatives
abroad to and from their capitals.
He indicated no decision has been
reached as yet on the length of
American Ambassador Hugh R.
Wilson'S intended stay in the
United States.
Ambassador Wilson, before
sailing for the United States to-
day, said he expected to be back
IN Berlin in a month.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Rice Given Post

G.N.SO President Roosevelt to
day gave Frank J. Rice q recess
appointment as Collector OF
Customs at Memphis.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Friend of Hitler:
Dieckhoff AbIest
In Foreign Office
Diplomat, Soldier, LalUyer--Career
Embraced Many Phases

Lawyer soldier diplomat That is DR.. Hans Dieckhof the
German ambassador who today recalled by the Na Gov
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
No Connection

Commerce Department off,
ctdls IN Washington denied
that the order sent to Miller
tods connected t0tth the summons
to Ambassador Wilson.
The order sent to Dieckhoff fol-
lowed a series Of German press at
tacks against the United States
and President Roosevelt in retail
alton for the American Chief Ex-
ecutive's statement critcizing the
anti-JewiSh and anti-Catholic
measures adopted in Germany.
The Washington times., 1938-11-18
Ill Killed i'm Crush
AtAtaturk9S Bier

LSTANBUL, Turkey, Nov 18 (I.NS.) .-Eleven per-
ousIu today huge CROWDS fought to pay homage to