davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-01-25
Your Income
Tax
No. z.
NO. <.
FORMS FOR MAKING RETURNS.

NUs Ss
FORMS FOR MAKING RETURNS.
Forms for filing returns Of income
for 1887 have been sent to persons who
filed returns last year. Failure to re-
oeive = form, however, does not re-
heve taxpayer Of his obligation to file
his return and pay the tax on time, on
or before March is If the return Is
made on the calendar-year basis, Is
Is the case with most individuals.
Forms may be obtained upon re-
quest, written or personal, from the
omces Of collectors Of internal revenue
and deputy collectors. Persons whose
net income from 1887 was derived
chiefly from salary or wages and was
not IN excess Of $1,000 should make
their returns on Form 1040A. Persons
whose net income was in excess of
$4,000, or, regardless Of amount, was
derived from = business, profession,
rents. or sale Of property, are required
to use Form 1040. Failure to use the
proper form presents difficulties to
both the taxpayer and the Bureau Of
Internal Revenue. Therefore, it Is
emphasized that = taxpayer engaged
IN q business or profession from which
he derived = net income of less than
5000 Is required to use Form l040.
The return must be filed with the
collector Of internal revenue for the
district IN which the taxpayer has his
legal residence on or before midnight
OF March is, 1898. The tax may be
paid In full at the time Of filins the
return or In four equal installments,
due On or before March IS, june Is,
September and December IL
Evening star., 1938-01-25
LYDDANE MURDER
FIGURE IS PAROLED
John Martin Boland Released
After Serving 80 of a As.
Month Term.

John Martin Boland. burly Wash.
ington gambler. was paroled today
from the Maryland House of Correc.
tion by Gov. Harry w. Nice after he
had served 81 months of a three-yea,
and -nine-month sentence for con-
spiracy to murder Francis (Slom)
Lyddane. Rockville restaurant man
the Associated Press reported.
Boland was charged with conspirinp
the murder with Mrs. Anne M. Lyd-
dane. comely Rockville matron and
husband OF the intended victim of the
alleged plot, and John H. (Gooey)
CARMEL, Rockville bartender, who
turned States evidence.
The accused man elected to be tried
by the judges in Rockwell and was
convicted in June, 1885. Mrs. Lyd-
dane was tried by jury, which failed
to agree. She was tried a second time
at Haserstown. Md. in May, 1896,
and was found not guilty.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
CHANDLER PREDICTS
HE WOULD WIN RACE
Could Defeat Barkley for Senate,
He Says, in Call to James
Roosevelt.
81 the Associated Press.


FRANKFORT. KY, Jan. 25.-Gov
A. B. Chandler said last night he had
told White House Secretary James
Roosevelt by telephone yesterday that
II Senate race developed between
him and Senate Majority Leader Bark
ley, Democrat, Of Kentucky. Il would
be the Senator from Kentucky and
Senator Barkley would not be-"
The Governor declined to say
whether he would oppose Barkley for
the Democratic senatorial nomination
In August. as he had intimated strong
ly at luncheon Saturday, but said he
probably would announce his decision
within a few days.
Barkley formally announced yester-
day that he would seek denomination.
Gov. Chandler said he had tele-
phoned Roosevelt. the Presidents son.
He said he declined to talk to Mar
win Mcintyre. another of the Presi-
dents secretaries.
Mcintyre, the Governor commented,
was In Kentucky with Senator Bark
ley TOR 4 testimonial dinner in the
latter's honor Saturday, and made no
enort to communicate with him at
that time.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
Congress in Brief
By the Associated Press.


TODAY.
Observation-Disclosures continues
In Senate.
Farm-Conferees near final axree-
ment on crop control bill.
Roads-House committee begins
hearings on $476,000, 900 highway aid
for 1901.
Judiciary-House committee in
quires into Justice Department charges
against Federal Judge Geiger of Mil
waukee.
Taxes-House committee hopes to
complete hearings on tax revision.
Merchant marine-Senate commit
tee hearings continue.
Miscellaneous - House considers
minor bills.
TOMORROW.
Senate:
Expected to continue filibuster on
anti-lynching bill
Public Lands Committee considers
Burley nomination, 1890 am.
Finance Subcommittee consider.
tariff amendments 1890 Am.
House:
Considers miscellaneous bills on CAL
endar
Appropriations subcommittee con-
tinue hearings on Labor, Interior and
War supply bills, 10 am.
Buildings and Grounds Committee
resumes hearings on 0ravelly Point
airport bill, 1915 am.
District Committee considers mis-
cellaneous bills. 1890 am.
District Fiscal Affairs Subcommit.
tee resumes consideration Of tax pro-
gram.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
.BURLEW QU|zzED
0NCARPURCHASES
Steiwer Attempts to Show
Ickes' Aide "Expedited"
Irregular Transaction.

An effort to show that Ebert K.
Burlew, nominated Assistant Secre-
tary Of Interior, had expedited" the
irregular purchase Of two expensive
automobiles for the Public Works Ad-
ministration was made yesterday by
Senator Steiver, Republican, OF Ore
gon at . meeting OF the Senate Public
Lands Committee to consider the
nomination.
Mr.. Burlew said he had submitted
vouchers for the transactions to the
controller generals ONCE. and that
they were approved before the pur-
chases were made.
Senator Steiwer said the law for.
bade the purchase Of automobiles cost
Ing more than $3.50 each unless spe-
cific authority be given for the pur-
chase.
"Why was this account approved In
November, 1888, without specific au-
thority OF law?" Senator steiwer
asked.
II don't know" Mr.. Burlew re-
sponded. II suggest you ask the
controller generals ONCE"
Il did," rejoined the Senator, "and
they told me they knew OF no reason
for It,"
THAT is unfortunate for them ~
said the witness.
1T might be unfortunate for you,
replied Senator Steiwer.
Mr.. Burlew said Secretary Ickes
as administrator Of the P. w. A., had
approved the vouchers rather than
himself. He added that Secretary
Ickes took the vouchers to the White
House. The Presidents initials ap-
peAred on one Of the vouchers.
Mr.. Burlew testified two such pur-
chases had previously been approved
by the controller general, one being
= car for Gen. Hugh S. Johnson, then
head OF N. r. A., and the other for
Harry Hopkins, w. P. A. admins
traitor.
Later the President issued an ex-
ecutive order forbidding such pur-
chases.
The hearing was recessed after this
testimony until 1890 am. tomorrow.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
CONCERTS PRAISED
BY MRS. ROOSEVELT
Junior Board Of Commerce to
Sponsor Three Appearances
of Symphonv.

The Junior Board Of Commerce ha,
received widespread praise for tht
project Of It's Music Committee ir
sponsoring . series Of three children,
concerts for adults" by the National
Symphony Orchestra. Fred Linton
secretary Of the Junior Board, said
today.
Prominent among the Endorsements
received is one from Mrs. Franklin D
Roosevelt, who described the concerts
as splendid idea" and wished the
committee success in its venture.
The concerts will be given under
leadership Of DR.. Hans Kinder, con-
ductor Of the National Symphony, on
three Monday evenings, February IA,
81 and 20 at $50 o'clock in the audi
torium Of Roosevelt High School.
Mrs. Elizabeth X. Peoples, director
Of the Community Center Department,
and Mrs Hugo HesselbAch, president
Of the Washington Music Teachers
Association, also have approved the
series.
Tickets are now being sold at the
National Symphony box ONCE in the
Julius Garfinckel Co. store and In the
Junior Board Of Commerce ONCE
Room 205, Star Building.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
BILL FOES
PRESS F|L|BUSTER
Senate Leaders Fail to Stop
Speeches by Night
Meetings.
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
The Southern fight against
lynching legislation began IN No
MEMBER, at time When President
Roosevelt hoped Congress Would
pass fue must bills. and 1t is still
going strong, Nth the President yet
hopeful for the must bills. The
authors Of the legislation claim it Is
necessary to protect the Southern
Negro and the processes OF ldD and
order. The South claims 1t Is an
outrageous arrogation Of authority
by the Federal Government.
BY the Associated Press.
The Southern filibuster against the
anti-lynching bill still was going
strong in the Senate today. despite
administration efforts to end 1t by
holding night sessions.
Senator Pepper, Democrat, of Flo
rida held the floor to continue the
steady stream Of oratory which he
and other Southerners poured fourth
without break yesterday from II am.
to 1910 pm.
It was the first evening session Of
the year, held on the fifteenth day of
the fllibuster. Senator Connally,
Democrat, Of Texas said, however,
the Southern bloc was in shape to
speak indefinitely.
Besides keeping the Senate after
hours, administration leaders enforced
strict rules about speechmaking. Each
Senator, for instance, can speak only
twice on bill. Thus they counted
Senator Peppers speech today as his
second, yesterdays Grafton having been
considered separate one.
Friends of the legislation declared
they would hold the bill before the
Senate until it was passed or laid aside
by vote. They contended they still
had majority.
Senator Byrnes, Democrat, of South
Carolina said the Senate was quickly
learning the bill could not be passed,
and forecast it would be sidetracked by
the end Of the week.
Even some Senators who have re.
malned in the background were pre-
dieting an early break in the battle,
They said the Senate would not en-
dure many more sessions as long as
yesterdays
Many observers expressed the belief
the Southerners would win, in view of
an announcement by Senator Pepper
that he was one Of a. Senators who
had "solemnly covenanted" not to let
the bill pass.
Senator Pepper. in his six-hour ora
tion yesterday, called the bill a slap At
the South, a violation Of the Consti-
tuition, contrary to Democratic prin.
ciples. out Of harmony with the spirit
OF the New Deal, contrary to the prin-
ciples OF true liberalism and a tragic
prostitution of the processes of govern
hlent."
Occasionally a score of Senators
were on the floor, but most Of the
time only q half dozen were present
and Senator Pepper walked down the
center aisle to speak directly to the
presiding officer.
The galleries were filled, however
and visitors even waited in line for
seats during the evening.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
hurries and colder.

ne AtOTm tndt was over tne Middle west
Monday morning has moved northeast
ward over the Lake reeion and the Middle
Atlantic and North Atlantic States Sault
Sainte Marie. Mich. os.ss inches. and it
has been attended by general precipitation
over the eastern half Of the United States
and by strong shifting winds over the
greater part of this area. Another disturb
snce is moving inland over Southern Alas
dov. Alaska. .a:6a inches. and pressure
remains low over the Greeland-Iceland
sre:; Jan May Msyen Island; .a;0o inches.
westward to the Southern Bahamas. Cape
Race. Newfoundland. 30.53 inches. and it
is abnormally high over the western half
Of the United states and over Manitobs,
inches, nn se and and Prince Albert SASKATCHEWAN:
the District Of Mackenzie. Yukon and
Northern ALASKA. Norman, District of
ture has risen in the Middle Atlantic and
North Atlantic States, while much colder
weather has overspread practically all
other sections east OF the Rocky Noun
tains.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers clear
at Harpers Ferry: Potomac slightly muddy
At Great Falls today.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
$13.260 Cache Unearthed.

POCATELLO, Idaho. Jan. 25 tP.-
Police unearthed sl3.260 in old, large
size bills last night in the home of
Mrs. Jamima Williams. w. P. A.
worker. who died Saturday. Chief
Robert Pugmire said one was of 81 900
denomination.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
THE WEATHER REPORT

District of CoumbaFa colder
COLDER lowest temperature tonight
Maryland and Vigna-Generaly fair
and colder tomorrow
and tomorrow
West vIena-snow frre tonight
hurries and
Evening star., 1938-01-25
WADE H. BOLT H0N0RED
Post ONCE Bureau of Accounts
Ofhcial Is Transferred.

Wade H. Bolt of Ware Shoals s. C..
who for the last three years has been
IN charge Of accounts in the Bureau
OF Accounts. Post ofIice Department.
Will leave tomorrow with his wife and
two children for Sarasota, Fla, where
he has been transferred.
His associates in the Bureau of
Accounts here presented him with q
gold fountain pen today in q farewell
ceremony. He had made his home
while working here in Riverdale. Md
Evening star., 1938-01-25
Girl browns in Tub.

MOBERLY. Mo-, Jan. IS R.-It
was wash day for Doris Anita Vests
doll. Doris Anita. 1. climbed upon
& box to reach . big tub Of hot water;
slipped, I'll IN. She died yesterday.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
BROTHER SHOOTS GIRL
Maryland Child, 10, Victim of
"Unloaded" ShotRun.

BALTIMORE, Jan. as LP.-Cecelia
Libertine, 10, kept home from school
by cold. was killed yesterday by 4
shotgun fired by her brother. Anthony,
~, who thought 1t was not loaded,
said Police Chief John Souers, tr., Of
suburban Ferndale.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
Cadets Make Honor Roll.

Cadets Manuel Hovnanian of WASH
angton and Joseph P. Brantley of
Chevy Chase, Md, have made the
honor roll for the last term at Fork
Union Military Academy, Fork Union.
Va. 1t was announced here TODAY.
Evening star., 1938-01-25
LAB0RITE TO VISIT U. S.
Herbert Morrison Will Assist Nav
American Party.

American PARTY,
LONDON, Jan. IS R.-IIerbert
Morrison, Labor member Of PArlia-
ment and former minister q transport,
announced today he had accepted m
invitation to 20 to the United States
to help the American Labor party
with problems q organisation. he
plans to sau March as. ne, ..
Evening star., 1938-01-25
Record for LAST "a Hours.

Record for LAST "a Hours.
tFrom noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest. SO, 4 am. today. Year aeo.
Lowest, 4S. 7.1O am. today. Year ago,
40.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 63. on January 25.
Lowest. 10 on January IA.
Humidity for Last "a Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon today
Hishest, ~ per cent, at am. today
Lowest, "a per cent At IL am. today.
Tide Tables.
Furnished BY United States Coast and
Geodetic 6urvey)
Evening star., 1938-01-25
River Report.
Report for Last ~ Hours,

Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers cleal
at Harpers Ferry: Potomac slightly muddy
At Great Falls today.
Evening star., 1938-01-25

The Sun and Moon.
Evening star., 1938-01-25

(Eurnished BY United States Coast
Geodetic 9uryey.)
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25
COlOrs of Planets

The smaller planets, Mercury,
Venus and Mars, are believed to
have solid surface composed of
rocks very similar to those of the
earth. Mercury is stated by some
observers to have no perceptible
supply Of water, but the two other
planets have water and ice on parts
Of their surface. The larger planets,
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Nep-
tune, are not solid but appear as
balls of cloud, which may have solid
or liquid nuclei. The ruddy color Of
Mars to the observer is due to the
red surface of much of that planet,
but there are also dark markings
which show seasonal variation in
color. The planet Pluto also has an
apparent redness, suggesting thin
atmosphere and a surface of low
rejecting power. Venus has a sill
very brilliance, while Mercury is
more inclined to redness; Saturn is
yellowish, Uranus pale green and
Jupiter shows a variety Of colors,
with reddish ones conspicuous.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25

Wit. .lng II preservil,e the vest
for the United States.
AS a investment, the Great
Southern Overland was no shoe
string venture. It's financial report
listed assets of more than $500, 900.
The line owned 81 900 good stage
horses, valued at SITS, 600; 148 old
stage horses, $4,000; Il Spanish
horses, $l,140; 127 mules. $19.050.
and SO coaches, $44, 1O0."
Coaches and wagons, as well as
saddle ponies. were used in carry
ing mail and passengers over the
route and when inclement weather
begged down the roads, so horse
or mule drawn vehicles came to an
impasSe. riders--and sometimes
passengers-mounted mule or horse
and logged over the mountains on a
saddle route shortcut.
Yuma Indians and bandits
logged the trail of many intrepid
mail carriers, and often, after
crossing 100 miles of desert east Of
San Diego. the pioneers would find
their charted water holes dried up
or filled with sand.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25
Cog and Magog

Cog is hostile power that, &C.
cording to Ezekiel % and Book of
Revelations 20, is to manifest it.
self in the world Immediately after
the end Of things. Magog, who is
joined with Cog in the passage from
Revelations, is the name of Gog's
origin in the passage from Ezekiel.
There are two giant effigies of Cog
and Magog in Guildhall, London,
the legends attached to which are
Of unknown date. The effigies date
from 1908 and replace those de-
stroyed by the great fire." Accord.
ing to some tales, Cog and Magog
were the survivors of a race of gil
arts descended from the 80 wicked
daughters of Dincletian. After their
brethren had been slain by Brute
and his companions. Cog and Ma.
cog ere r hi TO T.nndon and
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25
Cherokee Rose Got Name
From the Indian Trib

From the Indian Tribe
Florida has as its floral emblem
the orange blossom.
The velvety Cherokee rose Is
Georgia's flower. The blossom is
waxy white with a large golden CEN
ter, and it grows in every county Of
the state. Although 1t Is generally
believed that the rose originally
came from China, and was then In
troduced into England and from
England brought to the United
States, the Cherokee rose gets its
name from the Indian tribe whose
people planted it in Georgia, notes
q writer in the Detroit News.
The wild rose, a member Of the
same family as the Cherokee, is the
floral emblem of Iowa. North Da-
kota also has a wild rose as her
flower. It is called the wild prairie
rose. The University of North Da-
kota chose her colors, pink and
green, from the prairie rose which
grows on the campus.
The American Beauty rose is the
official flower Of our capital, Wash
ington, D. c. The rose is also the
emblem of New York state.
The white cup-like blossom Of the
syringa is the floral emblem Of
Idaho. Sometimes it is called the
''pipe-1ower" or ''pipe-tree, be-
cause long ago shepherds pipes
were made from its pithy stems.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25

the banquet, looking at her food
sorta wistfully, so ups and asked
what's the matter. On answering,
she said, Helen, / just know I'm
going to gain weight but ! guess |
might just as well have good time
while am at it." So, the last /
saw of her she was, just ike the
rest of us, doing the food-disap-
pearing act. I know everyone
will be interested to hear that one
of our women, MRS. H. MITCH
ELL of Sioux Falls, has just been
elected to the Board of the Y. w.
C.. A. down there. On attending
the tea, we noticed that Mrs.
Mitchell was acting as hostess and
we all felt quite proud of her. She
also owns one of the most modern
pleted, and are the kids excited
over its coming! Some of the boys
can hardly wait, and why? Espe-
cially because the Silhouettes, a
girls club, are going to serve the
dinner at 6 P. Mon the same eve
ming. The speakers being con-
tacted are the best in this section,
and they'll really produce some
good material about which to think.
Save the date, March 9Th, and we'll
be SEEM you.
The Song of the Week seems to
be 81 See Your Face Before Me"
Try it on your piano, girls. It's
appealing!
I hope you told no lies on the
22nd Except what was necessary,
Of course) and that you had your
fll of cherry pie. Up our way, our
grocer sold every can of cherries
he had on his shelf, so somebody
became full of cherry pie.
Well, I'll be dashing along, folks,
so until next week, I am,
Your one and only pal,
SAL.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25
Name Reginald Teutonic
In Origin, Means Wise

The name Reginald, of Teutonic
origin, means ''of wise power" For
centuries it has been a favorite
name. st. Reginald Of Picardy is
patron against fever, states writer
in the Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Sir Reginald Bray I'd. 1503),
knighted for his bravery In battle,
was one Of the leading architects Of
his time, designing the interior dec
grafton Of st. Georges chapel,
Windsor.
Ri. Rev. Reginald Heber (178S-
1920, English poet and bishop Of
Calcutta, wrote many Of our favo-
rite hymns, From Greenland's Icy
Mountains being one.
Reginald DeKoven Q861- 1920, so
called although the first two of his
given names were Henry Lewis,
composed many songs and light
operas, among the latter being
Robin Hood"
Lord Reginald Esher I'd. 1880,
friend of the rulers of England and
governor of Windsor castle, had ac-
cess to the papers Of Queen Vic
toria. Among his books is "The
Correspondence Of Queen Victoria. :"
In 1921 he sent his diary and a
sealed package Of papers concern
ing the war to the British museum
with instructions not to open until
1881. It is expected that these pa
pers will give future historians val
liable information.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25
Great Southern Overland
Known as "Jackass Mail''

The first transcontinental mail
service, known as the Great South
ern Overland" was inaugurated by
James Birch three years before the
Wells Fargo Pony Express came In
to existence. states a San Diego
tCalif.) correspondent in the Boston
Herald.
Known to pioneers as the Jack
ass Mall" the line operated from
San Diego to San Antonio, Texas.
and then eastward to the Atlantic
seaboard.
The southern mail route ran
across San Diego county to Fort
Yuma, on the California side of the
Colorado river. It went through
Tucson, Ariz., to Ell Paso, Texas,
and on to San Antonio, Texas, for
total distance of 1880 miles.
There connections were made by
rail, stage and steamer to eastern
points.
Often compared in historical i'm
portance with victories Of the army
in the war with Mexico decade
before Bricks mail line is credited
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25
Only One Type of Tree
Produces Real Camphor

Camphor is an odd substance.
The several kinds of camphor
known to science are hydrocarbons,
compounds of hydrogen and carbon,
and are relatives of our common
turpentine. However, the >camphors
are little different in the manner
in which the atoms composing their
molecular structures are put togeth-
er. reveals an authority in the Bos-
ton Globe Thus, while turpentine
is useless for the purpose, cam
phor can be united with cotton. nj
trio acid and sulphuric acid to make
celluloid, and. by another operation.
modern high explosives-the kind
used to supply the energy to hurl
shells out of the great cannon.
Oddly enough, four kinds of plants
produce camphor. One kind. the
minis, such as monarda and men
tina, is very common in America.
But, sadly enough. the camphor
they produce is not the right kind
to make explosives. The second
kind of plants are also common;
certain composites, such as chrys-
anthemum parthenicum and blu
mea. But, again, the composites
camphor is the wrong kind, too. The
third is rare tropical family. the
dipterocarps. Their camphor is
excellent-but it is so rare that the
price it commands is so very high
that it is used for but one purpose
-embalming. wealthy persons in
the Orient.
The fourth kind of camphor is the.
camphor Of commerce; the cam
phor produced by one tree, CHINA
momum car fora This tree has
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-02-25
florida Gardens

The Ravine gardens of Palatka,
Fla, are located in a natural am
phitheater covering about IS acres.
The gorge extends for five miles,
festooned in tropical shrubbery and
azaleas Of many distinct varieties.
Along the slopes Of the ravine.
which rise to height Of 100 feet,
are thousands Of palms interspersed
with native trees. A springfield
brook. with flower-decked islets,
winds along the floor Of the gorge.