davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1938-08-23

THE COURT: 1t often becomes
necessary, gentlemen, in proving
a conspil acy of counsel to depart
from the chronological order OF
events or of acts or Of converse.
tions. A conspiracy is established
in the final analysis of proving acts
which frequently may be consid-
cred separate and independent of
one another, but if they all tend to
a common end and there is some
evidence Of an agreement to effect
a common design, the court should
admit the evidence, but always
subject to connection. AS I have
already said I don't want to be
asked any more than is absolutely
necessary under the exigencies Of
the case to receive evidence of the
conspiracy in advance Of founda-
ton for it, and I know the dis
trict attorney will keep that in
mind.
Gater, as the technical argu-
ment continued, Dewey sought
further clarification from the
courtO The transcript here fol-
lows:
WHOLLY IMPROPER
DEWEY: have one more point
that I would like to mention. Your
Honor has spoken to Mr.. Stryker
concerning his duties as lawyer
and Your Honor has also several
times, what seemed to me, re-
buked me for pressing my point
on evidence; whereas, no such re-
buke has ever been issued to coun-
sci for the defense, although over.
ruled.
THE COURT: They have nc
witnesses on direct examination
as yet; and I have not rebuked
the District Attorney. I have
called the District Attorneys at
tention, perhaps at times forcibly
to certain acts, certain statements
certain conduct that I thought
were improper and should not have
been INDUCED in in the presence
of the jury. For instance, that
episode wherein you invited 1sor
to step down and plead guilty
that was wholly improper anc
should not have been done and
would rebuke anybody for doing
thing like that.
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
Links Davis to Mob

Weinberg said he had met j.
Richard (Dixie) Davis. He met
him early in 1929. Davis, a lawyer
at the time, later became the
"mouthpiece" for the Schultz
racket empire.
IF had any arrests I'd give
them to Davis" said Weinberg.
The witness testified that he
was told if he testified in this
case he would "get q recommends
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
EIGHT WARSHIPS
BEING ADDED TO
FLEET NAMED
Building Comedies With
War RumbIeS
BY GEORGE DURNO

HYDE PARK, N. Y, Aug. 23
U.N.SO war rumbles re-
verberated throughout the Western
continent and nations wrangled
about q world armament race,
President Roosevelt today an
nounced from his Hudson River
summer White House the names
Of the eight newest fighting craft
Of the United States Navy.
Four are battleships and four
are light cruisers, being laid down
under the new naval building pro
gram. AS customary, the new big
battle wagons" are to be named
after States. Those thus honored
are Indiana, Massachusetts,, Ala
ban1a and South Dakota.
EXECUTIVE RELAXES
The four cruisers will derive
their names from the cities Of At
lanta, San Diego, San Juan and
Juneau.
This momentarily was the big
gest news out Of Hyde Park. En-
joying almost complete isolation
at his family estate, the President
was reported by his aides in the
temporary offices to be relaxing.
It was understood, nevertheless,
that callers Of considerable politi-
cal Importance were going to con-
tinue to trek up the Hudson this
week to add color to Mr.. RooSe-
velt'S drive to defeat outright
Democratic anti-New Dealers in
the coming fall elections.
PURGE" INDICATED
Since the summer White House
was reopened last week develop
mentS have been highly indicative
Of the Presidents determination
to purge" his own party Of New
Deal opponents, if his own TIRE
mendous popularity among the
masses still holds.
Just 80 miles removed from the
Sixteenth congressional district of
New York, several of the PreSi-
dents callers to date have given
interviews striking at the aSpira-
tions of Representative John
O'Connor for denomination.
Senator James P. Pope Of Idaho
also was received. Pope still has
to make a final decision as to
whether he will run as an inde-
pendent, despite his recent defeat
in the Idaho primary by RepreSen-
tative D. Worth Clark, a ConServ-
ative who proclaimed in his cam
paign that he would not be "an
Administration yeS-man."
The Washington times., 1938-08-23

except enforce the law to the ut
most extent Of its power.
DEWEY: The only reason
mentioned this was that from time
to time the Court has spoken
sharply to me, and my feeling was
that 1 wanted to be sure that the
Court felt that I was under the
same high duty as defense counsel,
and if I transgreSSed, assumed
that the Court believes that 1t is
innocent and not wilful.
THE COURT: The District At
torney occupies no higher status
in this trial than does counsel for
the defendant so far as the Court
is concerned. The District Attor-
ney is the attorney for one party
to litigation, which Is this Grim
inai trial or action, and as such
has no greater rights than counsel
for the defendant. That Is true
and should be true in every crimi-
nal case.
DEWEY: Your Honor, I am
only complaining that it may seem
that the Court does not feel that
the District Attorney is as good
as defense counsel.
DEFINES DEWEY STATUS
TILE COURT: The District At
torney in my opinion and in the
opinion of many respected author
tiles and commentators of the law,
occupies a quasi-judicial position
in respect of q prosecution and
while I will not impose upon the
District Attorney any higher
standard of accountability for his
conduct in court than I will upon
the part of counsel for the de-
fendant, the District Attorney
should always bear in mind that
the position he has as District At
torney is of a quasi-judicial char
acter as we'll; but will deal with
any improprieties, tranSgressions
Of conduct by counsel for the de-
tense just the same as I will with
them on the part of counsel for
the people; and when 1 say i'm
proprieties and tranSgresSions I do
not mean to imply that I consider
that they are deliberate tranSgreS-
sionS or improprieties, that they
have been deliberately committed.
The Washington times., 1938-08-23

know that this would happen.
# I knew where my husband is
maybe could find out. I sup
pose he is still in France"
MARRIED IN PARIS
Arthur Moulton and the then
Nine. Olga ScholnirowSki de
Belaieff were married in a civil
ceremony in Paris in August, 1894.
The civil ceremony was followed
by q religious one in the chapel
of the bridegroom's beautiful
Chateau de Ia Verriere near Yer
sailles.
Arthur was separated by divorce
from his first wife, the former
Mrs. Gertrude Wood Bell, some
months previously.
The Moulton clan is extremely
powerful socially. AS a great
grandson of the late Moses Tay-
lor, Arthur Moulton rated a high
place among our very best people,
and sufficient cash to maintain
that place. It cost him close to q
million dollars to restore his
French chateau several years ago,
and 1t is now one of the show
places Of the country side.
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
Underwood Underwood U Photo
HEEE AaARHR
BY NANCY RANDOLPH

NEW YORK. Aug. 23-Crushed by the announcement that
her socially impeccabe husband Arthur Julian Mouton will
Schonrows de Belaief Moulton secluson today at
the
The Washington times., 1938-08-23

boy to taxi-driver, convicted bur
glar and fledgling member of the
Schultz syndicate, Weinberg also
told of Schultz desire to rid him
self of a plague in the person Of
Vincent Mad Dog" Coll.
Coll was rubbed out" by
gangster bullets seven years ago.
Weinberg told, too, of how
Schultz. by threats and money,
bought and bullied himself into
control of Harlems policy play.
For $1,000 The Dutchman" took
over the business of Big Joe" Ison
and gave Henry Miro, another
operator, the flat ultimatum of
banking the way Schultz wanted
him or going out of business.
The Washington times., 1938-08-23

ADVEKTISENlEKT
IsRR!IIt!!S!sl!::S||:4!!q!!!$$$&!H! 81! s.!

Everything fEs@ S0up b Nuas
ne stOmach should digest tWO pounds Il fOeA
4A1Y. WAea 20 eat hSaW, ErsAsy, ecane q M
Nood5 o. when IN are nSEV6as. hurried e ghs|
poorly-your Stomach p0urS cut too much mud.
Your fO0d dOasAt digest and ~ AsE0 Rss, AoaBt-
burn, nausea. pain or SaR Sl0mseh. Y00 fed sou.
Aek and upset all Ovse,
DoOAon ssy 1sVW take . laxative Hux stsnash
pain. II 10 danERoaO and fOOliaA. II takes thoo0
little BLACK tablets called DQll-ans for 1Mdte@tan
. make the eDcess stnmaeh AuidS haRmless Egl10s0
d1stEoas in 5 ninates end DuA yoR baSk q yRRR
feet. 1Sli3 10 % quick Il 10 aMAAlng and 00S ae0
OaGkaga Og0vSS It. Ask 1w GSlleGnS t0g 1MAaauasA,
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
Ran Poker Games

In 1927 and 1928 he had a
CLUB" at 107th and Madison Ave
nue., New York city, and ran poker
and crap games.
Weinberg said he continued to
take bets on horses until the end
of 1929.
He had met Dutch" Schultz in
1928, he testified. He met him
through his brother, "Bo" Vein
berg. The latter, according to I'm.
derWorld grapevine" was killed
by gangster enemies, his body en-
cased in a block of cement and
tossed into the East River.
Il met Schultz at 149th and
Third Avenue" said the witness.
He wanted me to operate q
slot machine business"
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
All Forced Into Line

The avaracious Dutchman even
contemplated taking over every
policy bank in town. When one
banker, Alexander Pompez, pro-
tested he didn't need protection"
he was gently reminded that he
would need 1t lin time Vein
berg said simply:
"Pompez came into line"
When he got out of Jail in 1922,
Weinberg said, he went back to his
cab driving, thence to the cigar
store business and progressed to
bookmaking for horse race bets.
His place was raided and he
closed up" but continued to take
bets on street corners for about six
years.
He also operated slot machines
in FleiSchmannS, N. Y. He had
about 80 machines.
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
HINES GAVE ADVICE ON RACKET,
SCHULTZL|EUTENA SWEARS
Conferences Held
In OWn Home,
Jury Told
Continued from Page ~

TNUHIInutU IIVIII "bV II
Tammany district leader agreed
to fix" things for the syndicate.
He said he met him in front :
the Hines home at 444 Central
Park West
Q.-rBy District Attorney
Thomas E. Dewey. What did
you do?
Aust paid him the money
he was supposed to get.
Q.-HOw much?
A,-S500,
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
Discussed Business

Weinberg said he had discussed
the policy business with Hines ir
May or June, 1882.
IT had just talked with
Schultz" the witness related,
II told Schultz it was time we
showed the people of Harlem
we had the power to give them
protection. I needed an office
where I could watch the the
banks and where people could
come and see me. I explained
we should open an office.
Schultz said, You know what
you need for running business
but don't run any too wide-open
places l said I wouldn't. I
located at 351 Lenox Avenue.
! later told Schultz 1 had found
the right place"
Odd you go to see Hines:
Went to Hines Home
Al did-at bis home. 1t
was June. I don't recall if 1
gave him money that time or
Just to talk to him about open
ing the office. 1 explained to
Hines we needed an office to
show people we had the right
okay. l explained I was open
ing it as a bonding office, but
! wanted to be sure we wouldn't
have any pincheS.
Q.-What did Hines say?
Ale thought it over for a
while and said, open it up for
q while and see how 1t goes"
Weinberg said that after tht
conversation with Hines he mott
fled all the policy runners. con
trollers and the like about the new
office. He sent cards to all thu
"stores" which were banking
games.
The Washington times., 1938-08-23
Hines Turns Red

The silver.haired. 61-year-old
Hines flushed a deep red as this
answer was given. For a brief
moment he lost his pokerfaced
expression and he shifted in his
seat.
Dewey followed up this lead
asking Weinberg if he paid Hines
that amount regularly after that.
Yes, once a week" replied
the witness.
Where did this money
come from?
A.-FrOm the number banks.
Odd you meet him again
at his home?
AT his home or his club.
Every week or two weeks.
Q.-And every time you paid
him $500?
Al paid him $500 or $1,000.
Exact Data Demanded
Chief Defense Counsel Lloyd P.
6tryker insisted on having the
dates and places where the alleged
payments to Hines were made.
Dewey turned to the dark
viSaged witness, who had been one
of Schultz's gangsters and asked
him if he remembered every place
he had gone six years ago. Vein
berg replied, NO"
Weinberg insisted that during
the entire spring of 1882 he con-
tinued to pay Hines.
1T was $500 a week at first"
he said. But in the summer it
went up to $1,000"
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11

ter of Westerville; Mr.. and Mrs
Fred Williams, Keith and Madolyn
Hilaman, Mrs. Lucy Dougan and
children Kenneth, Junior, Lois and
Mary Leila, and Mrs. Ida Hooper OF
Chillicothe.
Mr. and Mrs. George Ham re-
turned to their home at Canton, al
ter spending several weeks with Mr.
and Mrs. Will Hilaman. Miss Hell
Ell Hilaman accompanied them
home
Mr.. and Mrs. John Giles and
daughter Janet Lee spent Sunday al
Rose Farm.
The Cross Bearers Sunday school
class enjoyed picnic supper at En-
bree park, Sunday evening.
l. c. Barnes and daughter We're
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Will
liams Thursday night. Mr.. Barnes
bought load of cows on Friday
and Mr.. and Mrs Williams deliver
ed them on Saturday to Mr.. Barnes
at Westerville. ~ 49,
Mr.. and Mrs. Barak Russell and
Mrs. Caroline Newsom of Stockport
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs
John Greathouse.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Dougan and
two daughters of Columbu spent
the past week with Grant Gilmore.
Meeting In Progress
Meeting at the Church of Christ is
in progress with good attendance
and will continue over two weeks
An all day meeting will be held
Aug. 81, with basket dinner.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11
TOdds

Mrs. Ollie Want of West Vir-
ginia, is visiting her daughter, Mrs.
| Howard Cain.
Several from this vicinity attend
ed the Embree picnic Thursday at
the beautiful Embree park, near
Pennsville.
Miss Lola Marie Archer returned
to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Delbert
Startling, after spending the summer
with her uncle, Ted Dunn, and fam
lily, of Cleveland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Morris lost a
very valuable COW, last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Orton Wallace Of
Stockport were Sunday visitors of
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Milton
Wallace.
Doris Updyke of West Virginia, is
spending some time at the home OF
his grandmother, Mrs. Eva Updyke.
Dean Shinn and sons Junior and
Wendell were callers Friday at the
home of Mr. and Mrs. Earl Morris.
Miss Wanda returned to Woodsfield
with them, returning Sunday.
Homecoming Sunday
Don't forget to bring all the eX-
ira chicken and good things you
have ready to the homecoming at
Todds next Sunday. Renew your
old friendships, and make new ones.
Mrs. Riecker Home
Mrs. Flora Riecker returned
home Sunday, after spending the
last three weeks at Grant hospital,
Columbus, for treatment. We are
glad to report that she is showing
some improvement. Mrs. Nettie
Coler is taking care of her, and do
ing the house work.
Kindly Acts
Mrs Lawson Geddes accompanied
her daughter, Mrs. Mary McInturf,
to her home in New Marshfield, Fri
day, to see that everything was all
right. It will be remembered that
Mr. McInturf has been very i'll with
typhoid fever, at the home of his
father, John McInturf, for the last
four weeks. The neighbors had put
up all of his hay and were digging
his potatoes for him. They are what
We call "real neighbors and friends. >"
David Rider had the misfortune
to have valuable horse badly
stunned by lightning, during the
storm last Thursday night. 1t fell
in the run which probably saved its
life.
Mr.. and Mrs. Milton Wallace and
family were week end guests of
their daughter, Mrs Clifford Calen-
dine and family of South Zanes-
Vile
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11
Hackney

Frank Watson and family and
Mr.. and Mrs G.. w. McFerren were
guests Sunday of " M. Haines and
family.
Mr. and Mrs. Orval Hall and son
Donald and daughter Geynelle and
husband OF Mansfield, were guests
Saturday night and Sunday of Mr..
and Mrs. Miner Morris.
Mr. and MYs Harry Dearth spent
Sunday afternoon with Mr.. and Mrs.
Val Combs. Other callers in even
ing were Mrs Howard Campbell,
Miss Thelma Myers, Mrs. Wilbert
Myers and daughters Carolyn and
Jane of Beverly, Miss Leona Hosom
of Parkersburg, Edith and Mrs. w.
c. Hosom and granddaughter Bar
bara, Mrs. Paul Rex, son Harlan,
and daughters Eloise and Lois Of
Blue Rock
Mrs. D. B. Conn spent Sunday
with Mrs Maggie Wilson.
j. D. Wilson of Marietta is spend
ing few days with his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. T. E. Wilson. Mr.. and
Mrs. Hugh Silvy of Marietta were
guests Thursday at the Wilson
home.
Miss Leona Hosom of Parkers-
burg spent Sunday with her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. w. C. Hosom and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs G. w. McFerren
went to GAINESVILLE Saturday after
noon to see the formers brother-in-
law, Mr.. Thornton Groves, who is
very i'll there at hospital.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11
East Windsor

Emmor Rowland and daughter
Dorothy entertained about 55 neigh
bors and friends Saturday evening
in honor of Birdie Harvey's birth
day There was pot luck supper
and seven cakes. One was baked by
Mrs. Moore, with name on it.
Willis Young and family spent
Friday with their aunt, Julia De-
Long, of Relief.
l.. D. Phillips and daughters Shir-
ley and Joan of Woodbridge, N. j.,
and Mrs. Hudson of Prince Bay,
N. Y, returned home Sunday, after
visiting the formers parents, and
other relatives.
Del Daugherty and family, Ver-
nard Hindman and family spent
Sunday afternoon with John Young
and family.
Annie Phillips and daughter Bir-
die Harvey and Mrs. Hudson spent
Thursday with Ethel Sells.
Gerald Sampson and family and
James Moore and wife spent Sun
day with Lloyd Emory and family.
Shirley and Joan Phillips visited
from Saturday until Thursday of
last week with C. H. Phillips and
family
Winnifred Antill and family of
GAINESVILLE spent few days with
Joe Antill and family
Mrs. Ray Doak is i'll with kidney
trouble. zAR8
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11
Lightner Ridge

Sunday guests of R. P. Daugh-
erty's were Mrs. Esther Calvert,
Miss Dorothy Daugherty, Mr.. and
Mrs. Walter Daugherty and Mr.. Jas.
Cox and family.
Mrs. Mildred Coulson and Murray
Geddes attended the Dyke reunion
at H. r. Cunningham's of Water
ford, Sunday.
Death of Mary Giblin
Mrs. Ressie Fox was called to
Newark Friday to the bedside OF
Mrs. Mary Giblin, who passed away
Saturday evening at six O'Clock. The
funeral was held at Newark, Tues
day at 8 o'clock, with burial at
Newark.
Mrs. Betty Edwards of GAINESVILLE
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Ps Daugherty and
Mildred Coulson attended the
homecoming at Oakland, Saturday.
: Mr.. and Mrs. John Rogers and
family were business callers In Park
ersburg, Wednesday.
Miss Hazel Mercer, Miss Inez
Scott and Mr.. Carlos Scott spent a
few days recently with Mr.. and Mrs.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11

Clarence Scott
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawson Carr and
son were Sunday guests of 0. G.
Wallace's of Stockport.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mac Cain of Cald-
well spent Friday with their daugh-
ter, Mrs. Harlan Mills and family
lola and Jean Mills returned home
with them for an indefinite visit
Mrs. Harlan Mills and son joined
them Monday for a visit with hel
parents and relatives.
Miss Eula Rogers spent from
Thursday evening until Saturday
morning with Betty Pierpoint, neal
Todds.
Plan to attend the Homecoming at
Todds, Sunday.
TOdds Grange
Todds grange will meet Friday
night, Aug. IL. Work in third and
fourth degrees. Pot luck supper.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11

Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Hosom
and children were Sunday guests OF
her parents, MIR. and Mrs. Arthur
Vorhies, of Cloud.
Dorothy and Donald Murphy at
tended the Ellis reunion Sunday
week ago which was held near Cum
berland.
w. S. Barkhurst is giving the
Brick school house new coat of
paint.
Mrs. A. A. Heskett of GAINESVILLE
is staying with her sister, Mrs. Carl
Drake, for while.
r. w. Griest returned home Sat
urday, after spending few days
with his sisters, in Illinois and In
diana.
Mrs. Nellie Barkhurst of Wheel
ing, W. Va, is spending few days
with Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Bark
hurst.
Carl Drake underwent an opera
ton at Bethesda hospital, Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. e. Mercer and
daughter Dorothy of North Olmsted
spent last week with his sister, Mrs.
C. H. Newman, and husband, and
his brother, F. M. Mercer, and fam
ily
Several from here attended the
Embree picnic, Thursday
Mr.. and Mrs. D. l.. Wilson and
Mr.. and Mrs. r. J. Newman and
son Jerry attended the Bragg and
Drumm reunion held at the home of
Mrs. Emma Bragg, Sunday.
Mrs Alta Hiatt, Mrs. Lucy Dou.
gan, Mrs Nellie Dougan, Mrs. Ida
Hopes and Miss Bessie Bingham
called on Mrs c. E. Newburn last
Friday afternoon.
Mrs. Roy McGrath and daughter
Martha Lou are visiting her sister,
Mrs. John Coler, and husband
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-08-11
Morgan Thursday
Irs. C. D. Zumbro at Ravenna, re-
nrned to their home Sunday even

Mrs. G. D. Zumbro at Ravenna, re-
tnrned to their home Sunday even
ing.
Mrs. Nellie Grigsby and daughters
Gertrude King and Lucille Grigsby,
Mrs. Harold Miller and Mrs. Don
Wilson were business visitors IN
GAINESVILLE, Saturday.
Harold Miller who has been en-
ployed on a dam at Union City, n.
j., for the past three months, spent
a few days last week with his vile
and son Gary, and Mr.. and Mrs. F.
S. Miller. He returned Monday
morning to Kataynian, Pa, where
he has been transferred to new
Job. Mrs Miller and son plan to
leave for Kataynian, Pa, in ten
days or two weeks, to be with her
husband.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vern Grigsby of Joy
were Sunday dinner guests of Nellie
Grigsby and daughters. They were
also guests of Mr. and Mrs. M. II.
Grandstaff in the afternoon.
Joe Miller and wife visited Sun
day with Mrs. Miller's aunt, Mrs.
Agnes Parry, at Jacksonville.
J. A. Pickering and wife attended
the Dyke reunion at Waterford,
Sunday.
Victor Whitacre left Sunday for a
weeks visit with relatives at Syca-
more Valley, and Rhinards Mills.
A. F. Patterson and wife spent
Sunday with Mrs Patterson's broth
er, Elijah Elliott, and wife, in Union
county.
Mrs. Nellie Dougan and daughter
Beverly and Mrs. Agnes Michener Of
San Jose, Calf, left Monday morn
ing for their home, after having
spent the past three weeks with
Mr.. and Mrs. w S. Dougan and
other relatives here, and at Penns-
vile.
Mr.. and Mrs George Gibbons of
Akron are visiting at the E. F.
Hodgin and C. P Yocom homes.
Misses Ella and Lillian Hiatt of
Southern Pines, N. c., came the last
of the week for visit with their
brother, Walter (Hulda) Hiatt.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Phipps and
sons of Thornville spent Sunday
with the formers mother, Mrs. Hat.
tie Phipps.
Golf Tournament
The club championship finals at
the Barchester Heights golf club
were played last week. Carl Bow
man was the winner of the mems
first fight, and S. C. Long the win
ner of the second flight. Mrs. Alice
Faires won the ladies' champion
ship, defeating Mrs. Carl Secoy in
the finals Preparations are now
being made for the Labor day han
dicap tornament. Additional prop
erty has been acquired by the Bar
chester Heights golf club of Ches-
terhill, and an additional three
holes have been added making nine
holes in all.
Mr. and Mrs. Austin Newburn of