davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-06-03
Local and Rural News

Mrs. F. ]. Lloyd was hostess Tues
dav to the afternoon bridge club.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard A. Young OF
Chester, Pa, spent the weekend with
relatives here.
MFR. and Mrs. Charles E. Beach, Oh
paltimore. have been recent vlsltors
in town.
Cleaver Bolton, of Wilmington Dell
snant the weekend with his slster'
Mrs. E. Farrell Bowen.
DR. Brantley Handy, of Richmond
Va. spent the early part OF the "eeA
OF the home of Mrs. A. H. Stevens.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse L. Hirsch' OF
Now York. were weekend guests OF
Mr.. and Mrs. S. Drummond PoWeH.
Mrs. J. Harry Young is able to be
ont after being housed the past week
BY reason of illness.
Mrs. Jos. M. Pugh, of Haverford'
pa. is the guest of her sister, Mrs
A A. Parker and DR.. Parker.
Mrs. J. B. Cullen is spending some
time at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. W.
S. Schoolfield.
Mrs. Florence Birmingham has re-
turned from a visit of several weeks
with her sister in Petersburg, Va.
Mrs. Eugene w. Veasey has return
ed to Pocomoke and reopened her
home on Market Street.
Mr.. and Mrs. Riley P. Stevenson OF
New York, spent Memorial Day with
the formers mother here.
Mrs. William Stanton has returned
to Ardmore after spending the week
end with Mrs. Bradford Massey.
Miss Nettie E. Barnes has been con-
fined to her home on Second Street
this week with bronchial cold.
Mrs. J. Henry Young, of Baltimore,
is spending some time with her daugh-
ter, Mrs. Milton L. Veasey.
The Young Workers Guild will meet
Wednesday, June 9Th with Mrs. Daw-
son Clarke on Walnut st.
Miss Virginia Peery, Of Baltimore,
was the weekend guest of the W. E.
Craigmiles.
The Junior Aid of Salem M. E.
Church will meet with Mrs. Henry
Watson Monday night, June 6.
Mrs. U. S. Payne, of this city, is
spending some time with friends and
relatives in East Cleveland, Ohio.
Miss Alice Schoolfield has been the
guest of her brother-in-law and sister,
Mr.. and Mrs. Byron Ollendike in Will
Transport, Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Courtney Hall, of
Flushing, N. Y, were weekend guests
at the Walters home, Market and
Fourth.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. w. Littman and
son, Donald, of New York, were week
end guests of Mr.. and Mrs. j. T. Mer-
rill.
A regular meeting of the Ladies
Auxiliary of the Fire Company will
be held Tuesday night, June 7th, al
1880 o'clock in the Fire House.
Miss Marian Jeanne Vessels left
Sunday for Acomac, Va, where she
will spend part of the summer va
cation with relatives.
Miss Charlotte Elmore who has beer
studying music at the Peabody is al
home to spend the summer vacation
months.
Mrs. C. B. Harbeson and Mrs. w
H. Snyder, of Baltimore, were guest:
this week of Mr.. and Mrs. D. w
Shaw, Sr.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Long entertain
ed over the holidays, Mr.. and Mrs
Harry Thompson and Mrs. Tillie Mel
son, of Philadelphia, Pa.
Miss Mary Haskins, of Richmond
Va, and Miss Elizabeth Ann Scott, Of
st. Michaels, have been recent guest:
of DIR. and Mrs. F. w. Wilson.
There will be meeting of the Wo
mans Missionary Society of the Firs
Baptist Church held Monday, June 6
in the Church House at 7:30 P. M.
Mrs. Frank Stevenson and Mis-
Marah Stevenson left this week fo
-~,Ao~~o %Laxr xxys11 visit nj,
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-06-03
OF DAUGHTER
ANNOUNCED BY PARENTS

Mr.. and Mrs. Irving H. Ward an
nounce the marriage of their daugh-
ter, Myrtle Virginia, to Mr.. G. Wilson
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-06-03

Trust Company of New York City,
were the speakers.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise., 1938-06-03

Only Q Few Of the Many on Sale!
9eASs s-piece Maple Dsd Room suite-Bed,
Dresser and Chest Gao ME
.............................. @3JsSO
Sloe.oo A-Paeee WalAss veaese Bed Roem Suite
SolFcuaaF n6iSToss, bed. Chest coo o.
vaAity and Dresser ............ .1OOSOO
9l2e.s0 6-plece Blonde Maple Bed Room Suite
s:s ssS s.s:s cs:;s' s.... D..'''': Vanity $4,000
SlssBo S-paece Priuaa Vera Bed Room Suite
- .:'ss.a 49,: sss.': .:::::.:... .::::s. $124.5O
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
Houses For Rent

SMALL furnished house in court.
718 Adams. Phone 1921 3-22
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

80 ACRES on gravel road Ia mi
to school. Adequate improve
ments, drainage. Immediate pos
session. $4,000 $1,000 down. Bal
ance 3 years to pay at per
cent. L. j. Thomas, Imperial. MO
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
Special Notices

HOW TO WIN FRIENDS. Every
one wants to read this book. Get
your copy at special Removal
Sale price $l49. Office Supply
Co, 5l3 Main st. 3-23
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

'.-T.A Benefit Dance at Palm
Gardens, Heber Saturday night,
Mar. 10. 300 pm. Price 35c Pub
lie Invited. MO
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

For Rent - 6 yard LeTourneau
Garry All Scraper, also Bulldozer.
For Sale 80 One new 6 disc Oliver
low, one used 6 disc Oliver pillow.
}. l. VlERHUS
Phone 905 PIG Sherman st.
Ca1pYipO
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

1896 PLYMOUTH coupe, box back,
Al condition; good milk goat;
farm equipment; 8 piece dining
suite, piece living room suite,
3 piece bedroom suite and mis-
cellaneous household furnishings.
Reasonably priced. J Dandoulakis
ranch, 11a miles no. Date ranch,
a west on Eucalyptus canal. Rt
9, Box 317, El Centro. M
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

ALMOST new, latest model Steno-
type. Cost $4,000 new, sell for
S45.0O. Also Corona portable type
writer. excellent condition. $3.50
Mrs. Maquar, 766 Euclid after
500 pm. 3-Z3
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
WEST OLIVE

MODERN 2-bedroom home in eX-
cellent condition. Beautiful yard,
front and back. Price right.
Terms. See Herbert LoWdermilk,
Real Estate and Insurance, 1l6
No. 9th. St, Phone 1894. MITE
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
22 Furniture
23 For Sale, Miscellaneous

FARMALL 20 tractor with mower
attachment, tractor double disc.
Like new Fred Omlin, Rt. 2, Box
l49, Heber. 3-23
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

FARLOR car coach, make wonder
full house car; perfect condition.
Cash or trade. Value $500. What
have you? Winkler, Del Rio hotel
441 Main St, Ell Centro. 1923
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
Special Notices
Special Notices

When I look back to childhood
days,
Of various things done different
ways.
AS a boy | well remember,
In warm July or cold December
In the kitchen do l see,
A tub and water there for me.
We had no calendar that hung
in sight,
But the view of that tub said
Saturday night.
can see the steam rising from
the pot,
/ knew the water was good and
hot.
can see mother dip and pour,
From pot on stove to tub on
floor
Adding cold water to make it
right,
For my bath on Saturday night
Now We have our shower and tub
Also q brush our back to rub
Nice toilet soap and towels have
we,
Yet these old days were dear to
me.
And as / go along my way,
! have fond thoughts of yeSter-
day.
Ell CENTRIC LUMBER AND
TRADING COMPANY
1909 Adams Street Phone 1892
FL Centro California
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

NICE colored fryers. Between 3
and lbs, 25c per h., dressed
30c Id. $50 Maple ave. 320
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

WHITE Leghons hens. 180 large,
high egg production. Valley Fruit
Ranch, Border Road 1l2 mi east
CaleXico. Ml5IF
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
7 Real Estate For Sale

40 ACRES ALFALFA. Good house,
gravel road, 3 miles to railway
School bus to door. $4,000. Fed
ereal loan, per cent, 8 years TO
run. Pay less than rent. L. j.
Thomas, Imperial. MO
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

WICKER baby buggy carriage for
sale Excellent condition. Rea-
sonable price. 9l3 So. 9th. 1923
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
Help Wonted

and district manager
wanted by large insurance COM
pany. rs per cent commission
and assistance in getting started.
Experience and car not neces-
sary but helpful. Post-Press Box
l01. 3-23.
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

SAVE that roof for us to figure.
New or repair. S. l.. Hartzell and
Son. Phone 251W J10-TF
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

WHITE Leghorns pullets for sale.
Ell Centro Hotchery. 3-23
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
"a Wanted, Miscellaneous
6 Poultry
.c:2,t,;

BABY chicks, dark Cornish, some
hybrid. Day old and started.
Some with hens miles west on
San Diego Hiway. q north, IA
west. Gordon MeSerol. 1882
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

NEW 1887 Motorola car radio $25.
See Hendricks Ford Dealer. 1923
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

EXPERIENCED houSekeeper wants
work or care of children. Perm
anent. Inquire NARROW, 3 miles
so. of Seeley. General Delivery,
Seeley. MO
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

MIDDLE aged housekeeper want
ed for afternoons. References.
Apply Alb So. 8, Apt 5. After $50
pm. 1923
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

EXPERT window cleaning and
general janitor work. Reasonable.
P. O. Box 1924, El Centre 1922
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
Situations WOnted

EXPERIENCED mixer wants milk
ing job. Plenty of Valley refer
ences. Married. Address Dick
Boyer, Rt. /, Box 259, Ell Centro
3-23
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20

ABLE MAN to distribute samples,
handle Coffee Route. Up to S45
first week. Automobile given as
bonus. Write zanol 1901 Poplar,
Oakland, Cal. 1923
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
Personal

KONELY2 worthwhile" sweet
Pheart for you'll (Members every
Calf. city; county,. Club ELITE,
Box 375, Los Angeles. J1-TF
Imperial Valley press., 1938-03-20
Wanted to Rent

WANTED to rent nicely furnished
2 bedroom house. Permanent
tenants. Phone Imperial 262 3-27
Evening star., 1938-09-12
Unborn Baby's
Heart Will Be
Heard on Air

For the first time, the heart beats of
an unborn baby will be heard over the
radio tomorrow at 1890 am.
This unusual demonstration will be
part Of a broadcast from Georgetown
University Hospital in which the sound
Of human heart beats, taken from the
bedside Of patients, will be dramatiEed
scientifically to the radio public over
Station wMAL.
DR.. John r. Cavanagh, in charge of
the dispensary at Georgetown Hospital.
will make the demonstration by means
Of an improved type Of microphone
fastened over the patients heart, for
the benefit Of the public and physi-
clans. The broadcast Is sponsored by
the Georgetown Medical School in con-
nection with its third annual alumni
graduate medical clinic and in
cooperation with the Medical Society
Of the District.
DR.. Cavanagh will be introduced to
the audience by DR.. John, the Radio
Voice of the Medical Society, who is
a member of the Committee on Public
Information.
The heart sounds, heard heretofore
only by the physician, will be broad
cast over an amplifier to attending
physicians In the amphitheater of the
hospital. A special type Of amplify-
ing apparatus will be used whereby
the heart sounds will be picked up by
a microphone placed on the patients
chest. The sounds then proceed
through the amplifying apparatus ard
will be heard by the assembly through
loudspeakers.
This Is the modern way Of DEM
onstrating to medical students ut post
graduate clinics the phenomena in the
patients heart that otherwise only the
physician can hear. DR.. Cavanagh will
explain for the benefit Of the audience
the different types Of heart, whether
normal or abnormal, and interpret the
sounds.
Evening star., 1938-09-12
Plebiscite Idea Turned Down.
Millions Manhandled and
Suppressed, He Shouts.
BY the Associated Press.


NUREMBERG, Germany Sept 12-Reichsfuehrer Hitler
demanded tonight that Czechosovaka give 35ooooo sude
ten Germans their rights but did not indicate precisely
what his intentions toward Czechoslovakia
Hitler rejected the idea plebiscite
declaring the Sudeten being Systematically
and doomed to slow extinction"
"A plebscte Czechoslovakia only
be conducted under brutal oppression"
Millions Being Manhandled
He had declared previously the declaration for
n policy the world had waited tene hear that in Czecho
sovaka millions manhanded suppressed
THE depvng of these human beings all rights must
to an end" he thundered.
told his cheering followers democracy
Bolshevism arayed in solid 'front.' against Nazi Germany
Hitler talked passionatey minutes clmactic
the 10th party congress-
swere the question the world had waited aous him dis
cussv Germany use force achieve her ambitions for the
sudeten
clear only that standing
that the minority obtained their right of selfdeter
mination"
opening spoke length of what he
called he suerings of Naz adherents in Austria before the
annexation.
portion his pronouncement before
meeting of the tenth annual Na party devoted
rey recalling the pary fight for Germany
Then he turned his attack against the democrace bo
shevis asserting that they united against Nazi under
"the slogan of liberty equality, fraternity"
bloody mockery history the Fuehrer continued that
the democrace allied with most brutal dictatorship in the
was they which attempted hinder 1tays action in
Ethiopia" ...- .. ....s
Czechoslovakia.
Hammerng home the point that the Nas had built Germany
into mg 5ne as hesne an n od @
. position prevent any of Germany" he declared
speaking Czechoslovakia. This state
founded according to democratic principles
principles applied millions of people
being anhanded The great democraces
the world that Czechosovaka has special
political and military mission to fulfill
Three half million Czechoslovakia
being Systematically ruined and doomed to slow extinction
Deprivation Of Rights
1.-THE depriving beings of all rights must
end" Der Fuehrer thundered.
again the German chancellor held out olive branch
Evening star., 1938-09-12
HITLER DEMANDS RIGHTS FOR SUDETENS
LEAVES WAR QUESTION
UNANSWERED IN SPEECH
Goering Stricken.
= Hitler Flaunts .
Weapons.
BY tie Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
NURNBERG, Germany, Sept. IA
Reichfushrer Adolf Hitler, addressing
$4,000 ofhcers and men of the army,
air force and marines today, assured
them, "You have the best weapons
existing today, you are getting the best
training and know you have the
best character
For the first time in eight days of
rallies at the 10th annual Nazi party
congress here, Der Feuhrer stood in
the reviewing stand without his
trusted chief lieutenant. Field Marshal
Hermann Wilhelm Goering.
Unknown to the great multitude,
Gen. Goering was taken Ill suddenly
last night and removed to 4 nearby
town for absolute rest"
Crowds standing before his hotel
merely were told by loudspeaker.
"The police president wishes to an
nounce that Field Marshal Goering
presently is not at his hotel, nor is he
likely to return soon."
Hitler, whose portentous address on
foreign policy will conclude the con-
gress tonight, spoke only seven minutes
to the military forces. He assured
them that only by their aid had
the annexation Of Austria been pos
sible.
mo negotiations, no conferences
gave us our natural right to unity"
Hitler declared. We had to take 1t
and could take it. thanks to your
existence. my soldiers!"
But the ground was prepared
idealogically in advance for anschluss
with Austria, Hitler said, by the work
and teachings of the Nazi party.
Omcial circles, however, said the
whole nation was trusting implicitly in
der Fuehrer and regarded Great Brit
aims declaration-thats she could not
disregard any menace to French in
tegrity-with equauimity.
LAG AN00&lSC "a Vic xNO. 4 EN0Ll
this mornings military. display on
Zeppelin Meadow was noted and at
farst it was reported he was cioseted
with Hitler In the hotel where Der
Fuehrer was preparing tonight's
speech on which may hang the fate
Of Europe.
But a doctors communique an
nounced:
Field Marshal Goering has con-
tracted Inflammation OF the lymphatic
glands in the right leg. In addition
he has catarrh of the throat. His
feverish condition demands several
days Of absolute rest in bed"
Gen. Goering became ill toward the
end Of yesterdays strenuous particle
patton in the 10th annual rally of the
Nazi party, now nearing its climax.
Hitler was surrounded by deeper
secrecy than ever as he worked on the
address. Even cabinet ministers who
ordinarily are ready to give an ink
ling Of the turn events are taking, made
it plain they had the strictest orders
to observe military silence. But they
Evening star., 1938-09-12
German Cruiser En,den Found
By British Off Saro0ru Bav

little sensation. But because Of the
growing tension In Europe and because
of the awe-inspiring memory Of the
feats Of her predecessor, the famous
Emden, which during the last war
caused 80 much worry to the British
admiralty, until she was sunk by An
Australian cruiser, the British naval
authorities decided to try and locate
her. In the first days Of September
she was discovered doing target prac-
tice on the north coast Of San Do
mingo close to samona Bay, which
Is considered one of the best potential
naval bases In the Middle Atlantic.
The presence Of the Emden in those
waters has aroused further suspicion
because . few months ago, one Of
the old German battleships converted
into . training ship for the German
midshipmen was reported to have been
taking soundings in Samona Bay. This
was reported to the Navy Department
In Washington and . destroyer was
dispatched to nose around and see
what the Germans were doing. The
destroyer reported that the training
shtp lay at anchor In the bay and its
omeers seemed to be taking somdinss.
Evening star., 1938-09-12
Machines SLO,u
Baltimore Vote:
People Protest
Voters and Officials
Lack Knowledge
of Operation.
By the Associated Press.

E3 the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, Sept. 12.-An ronic
twist to the Maryland primary de-
veloped today when Baltimoreans,
contending for the hrst time with
automatic voting machines, ran into
trouble In the early hours through
their own uncertainty and that Of
election officials Is to operation of the
machines.
Voting was slow and tedious in the
city and complaints were loud and Wig
orous from workers, who formed lines
before 8 am, and, in some instances,
were compelled to leave for their jobs
without casting their ballots.
Little Of the trouble was attributed
to the machines, but much was traced
to the ignorance Of polling place OH
cials who. despite training courses
given by the Board Of Elections Super
visors, In some instances did not know
how to put the machines In operation
when the polls opened.
An emergency squad Of IL experts,
supplied by the manufacturers Of the
machines, dashed around the city in
taxicabs smoothing out tangles. In
most precincts, election authorities
overlooked the 2.minute voting limit,
permitting some voters to remain in
the booths Is long As IS minutes.
Evening star., 1938-09-12
BIG VOTE MARKS
MARYLAND TEST
OF PARTY PURGE
Polls Thronged as Democrats of
State Express Verdict in
Tydings:Lewis Race.

With the Roosevelt New Deal squarey issue, Maryland
Democrats went the polling places today register
epocha primary choice between Senator Mard Tdings
and Representative David j. Lewis
The Tydings,Lews battle however merely hghlighted
and Republicans alike Of candidates for the Senate
norshp and other State and local Offices.
Early indications pointed Montgo-
and Prince Georges Counties with political anticipating
a total vote there OF $4,000
Both Senator Tydngs and his
Lewis wound their campaign with final
the electorate Senator Tydngs confident Of victory antc
note The advantage appeared to rest with Tyng
slated unociaI polls and was also
favored by the betting Odds - ~
Evening star., 1938-09-12
By CONSTANTINE BROWN

The German cruiser Emden, which
British naval authorities had "lost
somewhere in the Atlantic" has been
reported found" OF samona Bay on
the northeastern corner Of the
Dominican republic. She was reported
to be holding glnnery exercises Just
outside the territorial waters Of the
little republic.
The reason for the excitement re-
garding the whereabouts Of the 400
ton German cruiser, armed with eight
6-inch guns and four torpedo tubes,
was due to the tension tn Europe and
the somewhat incomprehenhbls moves
Of the ship.
The Emden was due 70 visit the
Bahamas in the last days Of August.
The necessary diplomatic steps had
bean taken for this Courtesy visit to
. British port; even . dinner for the
officers had been arranged. The ship
appeared OF the Bahamas on August
10; then without . by your leave or
excuse u, after cruising for . short
time In sight Of the Bahamas she
turned around and disappeared.
Ordinarily this wQuld have created
Evening star., 1938-09-12
(Picture on Page BIZ
BY DON s, WARREN.


Spckesmen for tax-conscious District
residents appealed to the Commis.
sioners today to limit their 1910 es.
Inmates to . figure which would not
require An increase in taxes.
This at least was the sentiment of
the first Of more than 40 spokesmen
Tor civic. business and professional
groups who appeared before the Com
missioners in their annual public
hearings on the appropriations re-
quested by municipal department
heads, which total in excess of
$e6, 800 900. II granted, this would
represent an increase Of about Sl6,-
eoo, 900 over appropriations for the
present year.
The Commissioners indicated that
they are prepared to make heavy
slashes IN the department requests,
although not indicating any conclusion
as to the final figure. The suggestion
that the 1910 budget estimates be
limited to what may be the estimate
Of revenues next year under the exist
ing tax program came in different
words from spokesmen of the Fedora
ton Of Citizens Associations, the Md
city Citizens Association, the South
east Council of Citizens Associations
and the Federation of Civic Asocia-
tions, although some Of them suggested
lists Of individual projects which they
felt especially worthy Of attention.
Among these special items were
more police, re-opening of the old
No. 2 precinct station, more play
grounds, schools and libraries.
L. A. Carrutners, president of the
Federation Of Citizens Associations,
told the Commissioners his Executive
Committee had adopted resolution
reading: I'VE approve u budget the
amount Of which will approximate
(Snn nYYNN~ n.~~ EI
Evening star., 1938-09-12
JAMES RALLIES
INTERPRETATION
Report of Success Cheers
President-Ulcer Declared
acknowledgement.
(Picfnre an 11nne All
picture on page AL
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
ROCHESTER,. Mimi. Sept. IA
President Roosevelt was cheered today
by the apparent success of q serious
stomach operation on his eldest son,
James.
The Chief Executive was with his
son yesterday as he rallied from the
effects Of the anesthesia.
How do you feel?" the President
asked James, who is = patient at the
Mayo Clinic.
Rocky, rocky" came the reply.
Mr.. Roosevelt, who sped to Roches-
ter by special train from the summer
white house at Hyde Park, N. Y, was
in st. Mary's Hospital here yesterday
while James had a large gastric ulcer
removed in an operation which re-
quired an hour and IS minutes.
Stephen Early. the Presidents press
(SaA nN0SK1yHT pee IN
Evening star., 1938-09-12

Roosevelt-Made Issue.
President Roosevelt, in asking for
the nomination Of Mr.. Lewis in his
Labor Day speech at Denton, pre-
sented . clear-cut issue by designat-
ing the 69-year-old Congressman as
the type of man needed in the Sen
ate to carry forward the New Deals
liberal policies, while chasing Sen
ator Tydings with the conservative
element he hopes to drive out Of the
Democratic party.
Consequently, the response of the
Maryland Democrats will be watched
throughout the Nation, and more par
ticularly in Georgia, where Democratic
Senator George. the only other Senator
openly marked for political death, faces
the voters wednesday.
Beginning at am. in Montgomery
and an hour later in Prince Georges
the electorate of the National Capi-
tails neighbor counties began IN almost
unbroken march upon the precincts
scattered throughout those areas.
In the more heavily populated Sec
tions Of Bethesda, Silver Spring, Ia
koma Park, Hyattsville, Mount Rainier
and Riverdale judges and clerks were
hard pressed to keep apace of the
steady stream Of votsrs, while ON
cials In the rural precincts, too, re-
ported heavy voting.
The throng was to be greatly aug
mented when many Federal employees
residing in the suburbans are released
from their places Of employment In
Washington late this afternoon, and
the STATS manning the polls are striv-