davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
Continuous Show Sunday
British Employers Modify Their War
Methods Aqdinst All Trade Unions

Closely associated with the rational
ization of industry are the problems
Of industrial relations involved in the
formation of cartels, trusts, and mon
opolies, both national and internati-
onal, and in the progress of economic
planning.
Job Instability Considered
"There is the question of the func-
tions of employers organizations and
trade unions in branches of industry
in which the community has under
taken partial or full responsibility and
in which the Government or the local
authorities determine policy and par
ticipate in economic organization and
the regulation of working conditions.
Support for the extension of State
systems for the regulation of labor
standards wherever voluntary methods
are inadequate is increasing. In some
industries the problem of giving statu-
tory authority to the provisions Of col
lective agreements is debated.
"The possibilities Of future depres-
sions of trade are gravely considered
and there is growing demand that in
dustry and the State should take sys-
tematic measures to reduce instability
Of employment. Although these great
issues involve the possibilities of con-
fict between employers and work.
people, they nevertheless provide a
field for the development of closer CO.
operation"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
Industry Kills 1880
Ohio Workers In '37

Columbus, O. (OLNS).-lndustrial
accidents were responsible for the
deaths of l 600 Ohio workmen during
1887, according to a report of the
statistical department of the Division
Of Safety and Hygiene.
A total of 239, ,103 claims were filed
with the Industrial Commission last
year, the report shows, including
four permanent total disabilities and
1852 permanent partial disabilities.
Included in the claims were 3S,543
causing over seven days lost time, 81, ;
57l causing seven days or less time
loss and 175,943 medical only cases.
The time lost by all state workers
as result Of industrial accidents was
9,l50,l75 days. Based upon the aver
age daily wage of industrial workers,
these accidents caused an economic
loss in wages alone of at least $780,
100000.
Commenting on the report of the
department, Superintendent Thomas
p. Kearns said: "When it is consid-
cred that at least ninety per cent of
these accidents were preventable by
the application of safety methods and
safe practices, there is no need for
argument that accident prevention
work in Ohio industry is still crying
need in spite of a steady growth of
safety sentiment on the part of both
employers and employees
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
Three-Week Strike Is
Won By Iowa Drivers

Des Moines QLNS).-Union and
operators representatives reached an
agreement here giving victory to
central Iowa truck drivers after a
three and one half weeks strike.
The settlement was approved by
a full membership meeting of the
union. The strikers were members Of
Local 90, International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, A. F. of l.. affiliate.
Walter l.. Stewart, attorney repre-
senting the operators, and Leo Quinn,
secretary of the local, said companies
not yet covered by an 11-state truck
ers' agreement would sign immedi-
ately.
Quinn said 275 drivers, the last re-
naming on strike, had ceased picket
ing. Originally, more than 1000 driv-
ers struck. They tied up operations
of approximately 40 -the-road"
motor freight carriers and 20 local
transfer firms.
The contract regulates wages, hours
and working conditions. Under its
main provisions, drivers are guaran-
teed two and three quarter cents per
mile for "over-the-road" hauling and
a minimum of rs cents an hour for
loading and work other than driving.
A minimum rate of 60 cents an
hour is provided for hauling done
within radius of rs miles of COM
pany's home office or on round trips
not exceeding $50 miles. A rate of
5712 cents an hour is provided for
city pickup and delivery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24

Machinery for collective bargaining
in Great Britain, emphasized by Presi-
dent Roosevelt's Commission in its
recent report on labor conditions in
that country is described in detail by
Professor j. Henry Richardson of
Leeds University in the new edition
of his work on Industrial Relations
in Great Britain
Stressing the point that despite the
great change in economic conditions
that have taken place in Britain dur
ing the five years since the first edition
of the book was published, few
changes were found necessary in
bringing it up to date, Professor
Richardson finds that considerable
changes of outlook" have taken place,
especially in regard to the attitude of
employers toward the right of the
workers to organize in unions and
bargain collectively. He explains:
"The old spirit of bitterness and
violence of the nineteenth century re-
sulting from low standards of work
ing conditions, unwillingness of en-
ployers to recognize organizations of
workers, and often their determination
to destroy the unions, is giving place
to better mutual understanding. More
reliable data are being brought under
review during negotiations, there is a
greater willingness to face the facts,
and, in consequence, the margin of diff
ference between the two sides is be-
ing narrowed.
Experience of the heavy losses to
employers and workers caused by ma
tional conflicts is teaching the lesson
that the technique of the negotiation
Of pre-war days, when breakdowns
usually involved only local stoppages,
is not appropriate under present con-
ditions. Above all, there is growing
recognition of the common interests
of employers and workers in the pros
perity of British industry, especially
in view of the intensity of postwar
international competition. 1t is upon
these common interests both within
the undertakings and in the wider
field of collective relations that the
foundations of industrial peace must
be built"
New Problems Arise
While acknowledging that many
problems, which, in the past gave rise
to acute differences and severe con-
flicts, now present little difficulty
Professor Richardson cautions that
the progress of industrial and econ
omic evolution is continually bringing
new problems in it's train.
"Among those that will continue to
be of outstanding Importance in the
future" he says, "is naturalization in
it's widest aspects, including industrial
reorganization, mechanization, and the
relation between industry and finance
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
Minimum Candy Wage
For State Of New York
6,400 Women and Minors Benefit in
Order Requiring Employers to Pay
Not Less Than IS Cents an Hour
and $14 for Forty Hours Work.

Albany, N. Y. (AFLWNS).-Miss
Frieda S. Miller, State Industrial
Commissioner, issued an order fixing
minimum hourly wage of 35 cents
and minimum weekly wage of $14
for forty hours work for 6,4O0 women
and minors employed in the candy
industry in New York State.
Following the unanimous recon-
mendation Of the Confectionery Wage
Board, representing manufacturers,
workers and the public, rates higher
.han the minimums are established
for short work weeks. From Sept.
to April l, which includes the in
dustry's two busy seasons, all en-
ployes who work three days or less in
any week are to be paid a minimum
Of $40 for that week. In the slack
season from April to Sept. l those
employed two days or less in a week
are to receive a minimum of 81, the
order provides.
Hours beyond forty will be consid-
cred overtime to be compensated for
at the rate of time and one-half, or
521a cents an hour, except during the
fourteen-week peak period of the busy
season. In those weeks the rate for
hours from forty to forty-four will be
38la cents while work past forty
four hours must be paid for at the
rate of 521a cents.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24

A woman refers to gown that she's
Worn twice as "that old thing"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
Wage Hearing Is Set
On Textile Learners
Administrator Andrews Seeks Views
of Interested Parties

Washington, d. C.-Elmer F. An
drews, Administrator of the Fair La
Dor Standards Act, announced that ap-
plications for learners exemptions in
the textile industry will be considered
here at a hearing on November rs be-
fore Merle ID. Vincent, chief of the
wage and hour divisions hearing
section.
Various textile trade associations,
including Cotton Textile Institute, Ma
tional Rayon Weavers' Association
and National Federation of Textiles,
Inc, had requested the hearing so that
determination of the scope Of any
exemptions allowed might be made.
Questions Before Hearing
The hearing will be to determine
what occupations in the industry re-
quire learning period; whether it
is necessary to provide for employ
ment of persons in occupations re-
quiring learning period at wage
rates lower than the minimum wage
applicable under the Act so as to pre-
vent employment curtailment; what
the lower wage scale should be if it
is found necessary and with what imi-
tations as to time, number, proper
ton and length of service.
Learner applications will be consid-
cred and acted upon on the basis of
the needs of employees and employers
in the industry as whole rather than
on the basis of needs of individual em-
ployes or employers Of the industry.
Opportunity will be given to all inter
ested parties to present evidence rel
ative to the industry.
The "textile industry" as meant by
the hearing notice includes the same
branches of the industry as definition
of the textile industry issued by the
Administrator when the textile indus
try committee was formed.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24

ed some pretty poor and some pretty
good ball. Tulane gets the call.
X X X
Southern Methodist Texas Christian
That's still tough league to go
through undefeated but SMU hasn't
the stuff to stop Davie O'Brien. In ad-
ditiOn to being the seasons best pass
er, he is an excellent runner and one
of the country's best field generals.
Add to that the fact that no one hurts
this l5O-pound flash and you have the
all-American quarterback of 1888.
X X X
Stanford Dartmouth. - Dartmouth
will boast most of the power in this
game. Macleod gives the Green Il big
edge.
X X X
Rice -Baylor.-Rice can win this
game. but probably wont. What Il dis
appointing season for Houston. The
September national champs will have
lost six games.
Catholic U.-SOuth Carolina.-South
Carolina ends up another season by
getting even with Catholic u. for last
years defeat.
X X X
The End of the Rope
Florida-Auburn.-Auburn has hit
her stride and we might find this one
has gone in for a cricket score.
x X
mississippi Mississippi State. -
We've been stringing along with Ole
Miss too long to change now.
X X X
Texas Tech Marquette. - Here's a
chance for the boys from Wisconsin
to pull surprise and spoil perfect
season. The boys from Tech haven't
had close one with the exception of
Duquesne which they beat rs. Mar
quette to win.
Santa Clara Detroit - This game
will be played on Sunday but that
wont make it any easier on Detroit.
Santa Clara rather handily.
X X X
Montana -Arizona.-M ont tana by
about 2i2 points or less. Don't put
your heavy money on this one.
X X X
Miami Bucknell.-Mami was too
tough for the Dukes last week, but
this isn't exactly the Dukes year.
Bucknell is capable of good ball, so the
Bisons are the choice.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24

ord, but Nebraska should be about due
to win two games in row.
X x x
Texas-Texas A. & M.-The A. &
M'ers are too tough to be stopped by
the very impotent Texans. And won't
that make beaut of season for the
Longhorns They haven't won a
game!
4 x 4
Coasting Along
Tulsa Arkansas. - The RazOrbacks
haven't had too good season. but
they should end it in fine shape with
a nice juicy victory.
X X x
Virginia North Carolina. North
Carolina have pulled couple of sur
prises on New York; holding Ford
ham to a tie and defeating N. Y. u.
Virginia can't match that brand of
ball.
Centenary-LOuisian Tech. Those
Southern Gentlemen are going strong
especially against teams like Tech.
X X x
Western Reserve Case.-The Rough
Riders Offense went into high last
week for the first time since the
initial game, but it will bog right down
again. Reserve by plenty.
Colorado -Denver.-The old struggle
of city vs. state. Denver will find out
the state is boss in football anyway.
x X x
Kansas s-MissOuri.-The Jayhawkers
had their one big day against Kansas
State. They should be content to allow
Missouri to have this one.
X X 4
SATURDAY
A Few For The Pool Makers
Army y-Navy.-Always hard fight.
Army would seem to have little the
heavier guns. The Cadets in a hard,
colorful game.
Boston College Holy Cross. A
single point after touchdown is all
that remains between these two teams
and unbeaten seasons. Holy Cross
will even matters up by taking b. c..
over the jumps.
X X X
Pitt.-Duke says she is not in
terested in a Bowl bid and Pitt has
been defeated and turned down the
Roses invitation last year. Just the
same this is the best game of the day
and one of the big ones of the season.
Duke can't hope to remain unscored
on, but may do just that. With Gold
berg ready to go Pitt must be given
the edge. He is probably the best
blocker in football today. This will
definitely answer the question, Just
how good is Duke?
X X X
Fordham-N. Y. 1.-THE shrinking
Violets have been waiting patiently
for this game. They have lots of
talent, but Eshmont and company are
too fast.
Oregon Oregon State. State has
had two weeks to get ready and
should be on edge. A real fight.
X X
Washington-W Washington State. -
State has had two weeks rest in this
one, too, but Washington is going to
hit again.
X Xxx
Still Plenty Tough
Georgia Georgia Tech.-Tech had a
bad game left in her system but got
it out against Florida last week. They
should be ready and waiting this
week.
X X X
Louisiana -Tulane.-BOth have play.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
THOMAS S. STARKEY

Thomas S. Starkey, retired potter
and son oigs ~ ef the city's early
residents, died in Warrensville home
near Cleveland Friday at 4:25 p. m.
following a long illness.
Mr.. Starkey has been an inmate of
the Warrensville institution for about
II years. He was son of the late
Thomas Starkey, who laid out what
was known as the Starkey addition to
the city of East Liverpool. That ter
ritory lying north of West Eighth
street and including West Ninth
street, made up this subdivision.
He was the last member of his
family and leaves no survivors except
an adopted son, Francis T. Starkey of
Columbus.
Funeral services were held at War
rensville and burial was made in the
cemetery at the institution.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
AND, IF, AND BUT DEPARTMENT

Dr.. Crumbly was all smiles, to coin
q phrase, as he walked into the office
last week. His average was 1853 last
week which was some better than the
two previous Saturdays. With Lain
in merely to throw passes and Cordell
still on the bench, Rice didn't have a
chance to bring about the upset the
Doc thought was about due. But it
was more the presence of O'Brien on
TCU than it was any lack of players
on Rice that caused the score to read
29-7 at the end of the firing.
The national football picture seems
to have narrowed down to two teams,
TCU and Notre Dame. Both have one
more game to go and both will be
heavy favorites. If TCU can take
Southern Methodist, there will be no
doubt that the Horned Frogs will take
on one Of the many Bowl engage
ments. Notre Dame will close her
season at Southern California, Decem-
ber 3.
Duke and Tennessee must be con-
sidered, until next week at least, in
any survey of football strength, but
they hardly rank with the other two
yet. Duke can make place for her
self by beating Pitt, but that is a
tough assignment.
Once more
THANKSGIVING
With a Bowl Flavor
Alabama Vanderbilt lost to
Tennessee by two tOuchdOwns, so they
rate pretty even on paper. Vanderbilt
was able to build during the season,
however, while Alabama played her
best game on opening day against
Southern Cal. Even so, Alabama.
X X X
Carnegie Tech North Carolina State
Tech can't drop this one and can
hardly miss receiving two or three
offers to add about six weeks to her
training schedule.
Manhattan an-VillanOva.-If VillanOva
can get over this one, it has good
chance for bid somewhere. There are
more than enough invitations to 60
around these days. VillanOva is high
ly favored.
Pennsylvania Cornell. COrnell's
line is rated the best in the country
and after beating Penn they probably
can play again New Years if they
wish.
Southern Cal-U. c. L. A de-
cisiye victory here for the TrOjans
will land them in the Rose Bowl. They
are not expected to blow the chance.
u. S. c. vs. Cornell would make a nice
game.
Tennessee Observation-Disclosures and
united Tennessee has the easiest road
Of all the Bowl candidates. The Vols
can win as they please. tpS ~.
'' X X
Just Having Fun
Brown Columbia.-Seems hard to
say, but Columbia looks to be in for
one more beating before the season
ends, even with Luckman around.
X X X
Duquesne-N Niagara. Niagara has
won seven out of eight, dropping one
only to Manhattan. Duquesnc can't
match that, but if they can get cle zen
full bodied men on the field. they
should win.
4 X x
Maryland Washington and Lee
The Washington and Lee Swing will
II u II
X X X
Nebraska Kansas State. Kansas
State has little the better of the rec
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24
! ! !: i ! = = i j. j. j. + + = i 4 4
: : OBITUARY =
+ i ! j. + = = + j !. + = - 4 = . Z
MRS. LYDIA BELTS

Mrs. Lydia Denetta Chamberlin
Belts, 81, wife of Charles H. Belts,
died suddenly in her home in Dixon
vile, Thursday, November II at 5:45
a. m.
Mrs. Belts was a daughter Of John
and Marietta Dixon Chamberlin, and
was born in East Liverpool. She spent
her lifetime in this section. She was
A member of the Second Presbyterian
church and class 13 Of the Sunday
school.
Besides her husband she leaves
one daughter, Mrs. Homer Conklin
IF Dixonville; three sons, Elmer and
Ralph d. Belts of East Liverpool, and
Harry r. Belts e. of Marietta; two
brothers, Elmer Chamberlin of Pitts
5urgh, and Willis Chamberlin of East
Liverpool, and five grandchildren.
Funeral services were held in the
home in Dixonvile Saturday at $3.50
,. m. in charge of Rev. j. Davis
Barnard, pastor of the Second Pres
oyterian church. Burial was made in
Riverview cemetery.
x X
RICHARD MULLEN
st. Petersburg, Fla.-Richard Null
IN, "a, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Peter
Mullen of ST. Petersburg, Fla, and
former resident of East Liverpool,
lied suddenly Tuesday, Nov. Is.
He is a grandson of David Quayle
Of Wellsville. Funeral services were
1eld at the Cook funeral home in St.
Petersburg Saturday afternoon at 2.
Burial was made there.
X X X
EDGAR T. EMMERLING
Edgar T. Emmerling 62, formerly
of East Liverpool, died in the home
Of his daughter, Mrs. w. J. Kountz,
in PIT West Wheeling street, Wash
ington Pa, Friday, following a years
illness.
Mr. Emmerling was born in East
Liverpool, son of Michael and Sarah
Wheeler Emmerling. He was last
employed as a dishmaker at the
Harker Pottery He was a member
of Local Union 20, National Brother.
hood cooperative Potters.
He leaves two other daughters,
Mrs. Carl Kevan and Miss Margaret
Jane Emmerling of East Liverpool;
four sons, Raymond, Lyman and
Ernest Emmerling Of East Liverpool
and Kenneth Emmerling of Canops-
burg, Pa.
Funeral services were held in the
Martin funeral home Monday at p.
m. in charge of Rev. J. Davis Barnard,
pastor of the Second Presbyterian
church. Burial was made in Spring
Grove cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-11-24

If you find yourself tempted to swell
up, visit a cemetery.
Evening star., 1938-12-16

the entrance of the Shoreham and
the sky above by a special detail of
II Guardsmen under 1t. w. G. Kem-
per of Battery A. 260th Coast Artil-
lery, District National Guard.
Arrangements for use of the
searchlight, mounted on a large
Army truck, were made through
Col. Walter w. Burns, veteran COM
manding officer of the 260th.
Three motorized units, including
the searchlight truck, its power
truck and reconnaissance car, will
leave the Soast Artillery Armory at
Maine avenue and o streets S.W.,
tonight at o'clock, with a motor
cycle police escort accompanying
the caravan to the Shoreham.
The searchlight units will be
park directly in front of the hotel
and will be operated from to
10:30 pm.
First Collection Made.
The first Christmas collections
were being made today by Star
trucks which visited each of the
Federal departments and bureaus
where Christmas gifts were ready.
These gifts, and those picked up
tomorrow at the Warner theaters
and so Peoples Drug Stores. will be
transported direct to 612 Thirteenth
Evening star., 1938-12-16

ministration Building at Thirteenth
street and Pennsylvania avenue
NV, will take part in the Christmas
campaign, Harry Daniel, Federal CO.
ordinator, announced today.
James Ring, administrative as
sistant in the authority, will be its
Christmas campaign representative
Some unique cash boxes used in
the Christmas campaign here are
now on display for cash contribu-
tions In the Department Of Justice.
Made by Reginald Cooper in the
Supply Division, the boxes have
magnifying glasses in the center,
showing below, in the center section
Of the boxes, picture of Christ in
the manager. There are slots on
each side to receive coins.
j. Leighton Cornwell, special as
sistant to the Attorney General and
Department Christmas campaign
chairman, announced that Christ
mas trees have been erected in eight
divisions Of the department. Christ
mas presents will be placed about
the trees during the next week.
In all Federal Government cafe
terias operated by the Welfare and
Recreational Association Of Public
Buildings and Grounds there are
milk bottles bearing the Christmas
campaign sign ana an appeal for
cash gifts. Reports received thus
far on contributions to the cam
paign through this medium are very
encouraging.
The police received a $25 cash do
nation today from the Kenneth M
Nash Post of the American Legion
the southeast post. to be used fol-
food baskets. The Kennedy Warren
Apartments donated lovely assort-
ment of toys.
Plays and Players.
Contributed to the campaign by
their local distributors, the films fol-
these matinees are first-string at
fractions. Plays and players are:
EARLE-Bonita Granville in
Nancy Drew, Detective" cour-
tesy OF Warner Bros. Pictures;
Merrie Melody cartoon, pen
gum Parade" and a Popeye
cartoon, big Chief"
METROPOLITAN M / key
Rooney, Freddie Bartholomew
and Judy Garland in Thor
oughbreds Don't Cry" cour-
Evening star., 1938-12-16

tesy Of Metro Goldwyn- Mayer,
and a Merrie Melody cartoon,
"Sneezing Weasel" and a Mick
ey Mouse cartoon, Moving
Day."
AMBASSADOR James Ellison
in Annapolis Salute" courtesy
Of R-K-O Radio Pictures, and
a Merrie Melody cartoon, ''Daf-
fy Duck and Egghead." and a
Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mick
ey's Revival" and a Popeye
cartoon, big Chief"
TIVOLI-Errol Flynn in 1.-The
Adventures of Robin Hood"
courtesy of Warner Bros. Pic
lures, and a Merrie Melody car
toon, my Little Buckaroo,"
and a Mickey Mouse cartoon,
alpine Climbers.
SAVOY-Wayne Morris in Sub
marine d." courtesy of War
ner Bros. Pictures, and a Porky
Pig cartoon, "Porky's Phoney
Express" and a Popeye cartoon,
Lets Celebrate"
CALVERT Deanna Durbin in
Mad About Music" courtesy OF
Universal Pictures, and q Mer-
rie Melody cartoon, Jungle
Jitters," and a Mickey Mouse
cartoon, 'Mickey's Circus"
UPTOWN JUDY Garland in
Everybody Sing" courtesy Of
Metro Goldwyn-M and a
Porky Pig cartoon, "Injun
Hunt and a Popeye cartoon,
big Chief" and a Mickey