davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-03-19
PAGE THREE

The industrial engineer is also ge..
ting more and more calls from indus
trial executives asking him to accom-
pany them on inspection tours of pos.
sible industrial sites.
This decided increase in interest be-
ing shown by industry in North Car
DINA is attributed by Mr. Anderson
to the following factors:
1. The unsettled labor conditions n
the North and East and the attendant
high cost of operation.
q The lower cost of operating in the
South due to the milder weather,
proximity. to raw material, and SUI
perior intelligence of native-born labor
8. The States advertising campaign
and the stories sent out by news bu-
reaus telling of the advantages which
the state officers, both from the
standpoint. of its fair attitude toward
industry, it's natural resources and it's
strategic location with regard to dis
tribution and markets..
There is no doubt that industry IS
moving South and going to move
South to an increasing degree-and
North Carolina is going to get its
share of this industry" Andersen
said.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-03-19
A FIVE STAR FUN FROLIC
IS VARIETY GAMBOLS''

Enough talent to cast half-dozen
init productions. Specially numbers,
dance offering, settings, costumes,
ETC., is offered in the streamlined
ce-nusical-comedy, Variety Gam
bols," which begins its engagement
at the Stevenson theatre on Sunday,
matinee and night only, with picture
program. walking Down Broad
way" with Michael Whalen and Claire
Trevor.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1938-03-19
STATE PUBLICITY
GETTING RESULTS
Inquiries SO Numerous Ad-
ded Help Is Necessary
to Handle Volume
Daily Dispatch Bureau.

Raleigh, March 19.-Results are be
ginning to become apparent from tie
industrial advertising placed in in.
dustrial, trade and business papers by
the State Advertising Committee, az
cording to ]. T. Anderson, industrial
engineer in charge of the division of
commerce and industry of The De
partment of Conservation and Deve,-
opment.
Letters from out-of-the-State in
quirers, seeking information concern
ing locations for specific industries
have been so numerous in the last few
weeks, Mr.. Anderson said, that add
tional help has been sought in taking
care of them.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
FRANCO PLANES.
rain SHOTS ON
BRITISH VESSEL
Steamers Deck Raked
By Machine Guns

VALENCIA, Aug. IL I.N.S.).
InSurgent airpla today
machine-gunned the British
steamer Stanlake, one of the
blOckade-running fleet, during a
raid on Valencia. The incident
was the third this week invOIv-
ing British merchantmen. Sun
day the Lake LuganO was sunk
by inSurgent planes, and Tues
day an inSurgent armed trawler
held up the passenger liner
LIandOff Castle in the Straits
Of Gibraltar.
HENDAYE, Franco-Spanish Bor'
der, Aug. II Q.N.SD.-While the
Spanish government claimed new
victories in Catalonia, insurgent
authorities reported today that
their troops had advanced 13
miles In two days in an overwhelm-
ing drive on the EStramadura
front in southern Spain.
Government advices from Bar
celona stated that militiamen,
springing new Catalan offensive,
crossed the Segre River for a sec
ond time and cut the important
Lerida- -Balaguer highway at Viii
lanueva de la Barca, hallway be-
tween the two strategic towns.
BATTLE AT RIVER
Earlier government forces
fought their way across the Segre
River, IS miles northeast of
Lerida.
On the Estramadura front the
insurgent advance was directed
at the rich, famous mercury mines
at Almaden.
The insui gents said they in
flicted heavy casualties on the
government forces and captured
hundreds of prisoners" Several
villages were occupied by Gener-
alissimo Francisco Frances troops,
it was stated, including Casas de
Don Pedro.
Salamanca issued flat denial
of the government victory claims
on the Catalan front, asserting
that attempts of the government
forces to cross the Segre River
were repulSed.
BARCELONA REPORTS
Barcelona, in turn, claimed that
heavy fighting continued on the
Estramadura front, and admitted
the loss of Casas de Don Pedro
But elsewhere on this front, the
government asserted, insurgent at
tacks were repulSed.
Similarly Barcelona announced
that two strong insurgent counter
attacks on the right bank of the
Segre south of Balaguer were
hurled back by government mill
tiamen.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11

Moran, Mechanic Dierberg and
Radio Operator Kober.
After its departure, the plane
contacted German stations by
radio every hour for bearings and
up-to-the-minute weather forecasts.
Despite its heavy load of fuel,
the craft rose gracefully into the
air after only a short run down
the concrete runway.
Depending on the condition of
its motor and upon the weather
following its arrival in New York,
the craft is scheduled to return
to Berlin after a brief stay in
New York.
The craft weighs IA tons and
has a cruising speed of 204 miles
per hour.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
Ohio Bishop
Hits LOydLiStS

NEW YORK, Aug. II G.N.S),
Bishop of Toledo, Ohio said to
day that if all foreign troops were
withdrawn the civil war would
soon end. He said:
General Franco has about
100000 men and all of them
speak Spanish. He also has
5000 Germans and about 5000
Italians. But they are being
used as technical squads, not as
fighters. He also has documents
showing that Russia and France
are helping the Reds. I was be-
hind the lines and I know"
Bishop Alter, accused the Loyal
ist forces of violating tombS anc
Alters, of destroying some 40(
churches and killing some 11,00(
clericS and nuns.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
RUSS FORESEE
ONLY 4 BRIEF
BORDER TR U C E
Continued from Page II

Continued from Page II
diplomatic efforts fail to affect
peace.
Under terms of the agreement
a mixed commission will be ap
pointed to arbitrate the territorial
dispute. It will consist of two So
Wet and two Japanese -Manchu,
kuoan representatives, who will
deal with demarcation of the dis,
puted area.
But it was pointed out here that
the Soviet government has pub
licly and irreVocably committed
itself not to yield an inch of the
frontier, based on the Hunchung
treaty with China, which gives
Changkufeng Hill and other
nearby disputed-and highly
strategic-territory to the U. s.
S. r.
Therefore, the Soviet Union will
not be able to accept any Japa'
nese proposals based on any al,
teration of the boundary lines laid
down in the Hunchung treaty. 1t
is felt here that if the Japanese
fail to come to the Soviet point
of view, the issue eventually will
be settled by bullets, not words.
Meanwhile, diplomats of both
countries are trying to get to-
gether without further recourse to
force of arms.
Ltvinov and the japanese en-
voy agreed in their last conference
that the fighting should cease al
noon today.
They also agreed that both the
Russian and Japanese forces
should remain in the positions
they occupied at midnight, Au.
gust 10.
According to an official Soviet
communique, the japanese Ambas.
Sador failed to agree to a Soviet
proposal for appointment of an
arbiter from a third nation to aid
in the task of redemarcation Of
the border.
Regarding this the communique
stated:
"Litvinov pointed out the most
effective guarantee of reaching
an agreement would be the
presence on the committee of a
disinterested third party. But
he did not insist upon this ar.
bitter, whom Shigemitsu op-
posed"
The communique said the Rus
sian point that the committee
work on the basis of maps bearing
the signatures of officials of Rus
Sia and China was agreed upon.
However" the communique
added They did not agree on
the actual work of the demarca-
ton committee. Shigemitsu Of
fered other previously unpub-
lished material which until now
has not been presented to the
Soviet government and concern
ing which the Soviet govern
ment has NO knowledge.
"ShigemitSu promised OF ask
his government for a reply on
this point as soon as possible"
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
Fishing League
To Aid Cleanup

ALEXANDRIA, Va, Aug. IL.
Publication of the Potomac River,
in line with the recent proposal OF
Secretary Ickes, will be the topic
of DISCUSSING at a meeting of the
Izaak Walton League of Alex
andria at $3.50 p. m. today.
DR.. William P. Wilkins, chapter
president, said the sportsmen will
consider possible remedies of the
pollution of the Alexandria river
front and adjacent streams by the
dumping of raw sewage.
Plans for the annual meeting of
the Virginia Chapter, Izaak Wal
ton League, scheduled here for
September II and 18, are to be
formulated. The Alexandria and
Falls Church chapters will be CO
hosts for the State meeting.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
Continued from Page u

Continued from Page II
Cape Grace, Newfoundland. The
message said the plane was flying
over clouds.
Two hours earlier, the Air Min.
iStry announced. the plane re
ported it was half way to New
York, flying at an altitude of 5000
feet. The weather was fine. the
message said, and everything
aboard the plane "okay"
YOUNG COMMANDER
In command of the plane for
the flight, upon which German
aviation authorities are pinning
great hopes, was 35-year-old Flight
Capt. Alfred Henke. Others aboard
the ship were Assistant Pilot Won
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
Costa RiCQ
May Seize
U.S.Firn1S

SAN JOSE, Costa Rica,
Aug. IL U.N.SD.-COSta Rica,
following the example of
Mexico, moved today toward
appropriation of American
owned properties.
A commission Of three SEN
atOrs which examined the
possibility Of nationalizing
American-owned hight, power
and other military corpora
tiOns, delivered q report to
the senate here recommend
ing cOnfiScatiOn of the prop
critics.
The report suggested the
government negotiate a loan
to repay the American own
erS in the event the properties
are seized.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
Lions Club Hears
u. ). Trade Exper1

r. E. Freer, member of the Fed
eral Trade Commission, spoke on
regulatory laws affecting business
men at the weekly luncheon meet
ing of the Washington Lions Club
at the Mayflower Hotel yesterday.
II. NJ. Brundage, ir., presided.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11

Weighing the Universe Like q Ton
Mans Gray Matter Tackles the Prob
lem and Finds All Creation Tips
the Scales at 1000, 600, ,OOO, ,OOO, ,OOO, ,OOO.-
90 200 OOO, ,O8O ,OOO, 900 ,OOO, 900 ,OOO, ,O0O,-
900 Tons. Read This Unique Popular
Science Feature in The American
Weekly, the Magazine Distributed
With Next Sundays HeraId-Times.
The Washington times., 1938-08-11
POTOMAC RIVER.
POLLUTION DUE.
TO TINUE E.
Hazen, Sultan Won't
Seek PWA Funds

Washington will continue tx
pollute the Potomac River with
partially-treated sewage from the
Blue Plains plant, in spite of the
expressed wish of Secretary 1ckes
to clean UP the stream.
Commissioners Melvin c. Hazer
and Dan l. Sultan said they would
not apply for Federal funds with
which to complete the plant and
provide complete treatment fo1
the city's waste.
PRESENT PLANT
The present plant, built with a
S4,O00,0O0 Federal ALLEGATION, pro
vides only so per cent of treat.
ment, leaving a considerable vol
ume of solid matter and inSani.
tary liquids to find its way into
the river.
HaZen also announced he had
abandoned tentative plans to call
a pollution conference in hopes of
prevailing on officials of nearby
Maryland and Virginia communi.
ties which have no treatment
plants to cease dumping untreated
sewage into the river.
The Commissioner has protested
that it is useless for the District
to provide complete treatment of
its own sewage when nearby areas
are themselves polluting the river.
In abandoning the proposal to
call conference of officials from
the adjacent areas, Hazen pointed
out that the water resources CON-
mittee of the national resources
committee, the Washington drain
age and sewerage committee, and
the Potomac Valley pollution con-
ference are already working on
that problem.
PROVED WORTH
"The Blue Plains plant"
Hazen said, has proved to be
even better than we expected it
to be.
"At the time it was built we
were advised by competent en-
gineers that $4,000,00O plant
would be sufficient for the needs
which then existed. What's the
use of spending the taxpayers
money to convert sewage into
drinking water and then pour it
into the Potomac when the river
itself is already polluted-pol-
1uted by our neighbors?
None of the three committees
Of experts which have been
studying pollution has criticized
our plant. It's a good plant,
that's why.
1T seems to me that we're al
ready ahead of our neighbors.
We have a 100000 disposal
plant. They haven't any plant.
And you can say that we intend
to stay ahead of our neighbors."
SECONDARY TREATMENT
The plant was built in the face
Of engineers recommendations
that 100000 would be required
to build a complete treatment
plant. 1t was pointed out at that
time that the plant was so con-
Structed that secondary treatment
could later be added.
Major John Blake Gordon, Dis
trict director of sanitary engineer
Ing, said one reason secondary
treatment wasn't put in at first
was that engineers had not at that
time decided which of three
methods of secondary treatment
was the best. The three methods
were treatment by activiated
Sludge, sprinkling filters, or chemi-
cally.
Evening star., 1938-11-06
BEN WEBSTER WHERE IS S|DEWINDER !?

CAPTURED BEN ANo 7AFFY TATE STAND
HALTED BY A PAIR OF slAlsTEQ cAARAc7ERe-
: TAEV NAVE BEEN LEO 81 SAOENlADER PETE
TO LOST CANNON NJ. THEIR SEARCH FOR OLO
ABAER. A\ATT,x -buT, ONCE IA TAE CANNON,
SiDENAADER DSAPPeARS AND.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
55 New Colored
Nurses In u. S. Public
Health Service

WASHINGTON, Dee. % CA
total Of 55 new colored nurses have
been added to the Public Health
service in the United States since
1881, according to a report from
the office Of DR., Roscoe G. Brown,
specialist in health education. For
five districts, serving Negro popu-
lation of 11,81,106 there are now
604 nurses. where in 1881 there
were $40. California and Nebraska
have only one nurse each. In 1881
Mississippi, Wisconsin, Delaware
and Massachusetts, had only one
nurse each, but today they have 3,
none, A and 3 respectively. Cali
fornia and Nebraska are the only
states now having one nurse.
The largest group of nurses is in
New York, the present number be-
ing 16d, while in 1891 it was 1873.
The second largest group is in Geor-
gia, where there are 40, but in 1881
there were 43. But the largest
Negro population served is Georgia,
II ,071,124; the New York popula-
tion served is 412,8l4. The second
highest population served is Missis-
sippi-1 ,009, ,718-with 3 nurses.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30

mas, it's just as
we'll to have a
culinary surprise
up your sleeve.
For while cold
turkey is very
good, indeed, it's
appearance will
be not unexpect-
ed. So instead
u n N
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
FRIDAY, DEeEMBER 80, 1888

mey Governors James Ms Cox, Harry
Il. Davis, Vic Donahey, Myers Y.
Cooper and George White. The in
cumbent Governor, Martin L. Da-
yey, will present Mr.. Bricker's COM
mission.
1t is indicated that every county
in Ohio viii be well represented at
the inaugural. Plans are being made
for large delegations from Cincin-
natl, Toledo. Cleveland, Akron, Day
ton, Youngstown, Canton and other
cities throughout the State.
Athens county assures a delega-
cation of 500, with a special train
which also will bring the Ohio Uni
versity y@hand and the Jacksonville
high schoo1@band.
The Scioto saunty Women's Re-
publican Club, skisted by the
county central and exGalkkixe COM
mittees and the Young Mes Repub-
lican Club, is sponsoring. sMffAl
train which will bring 400 residei
of Portsmouth, and vicinity.
Officials of Columbus and Frank
lin county have indicated that they
will be prepared to give 100000 vis-
itors welcome betitting the historic
occasion.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30

CHICAGO, Dec. % (By Albert G.
Barnett for AMP The recent in
dictment by U. S. Grand Jury in
Washington, d. c., Of the American
Medical Association and 81 medical
leaders-five Of them Chicagoans
on charges of violating the Sherman
antitrust law prompts the query
How does all this affect the Negro
doctor and that vast army of Negro
Indigents, long suffering from a
lack Of medical service?n
While opinion among some physi-
clans differed as to the immediate
result Of the Federal inquiry, notab-
ly current was the conviction that
the forthcoming trial Of the white
medical leaders would smoke the
entire question of socialized medi-
cine "out into the open and that
colored indigents would profit great
ly by any compromise arrangement
between orthodox medical practice
and the new, greatest good for the
greatest number medical policy
now being enunciated by the gov
ernment.
The Fly in the Ointment"
The premise upon which the white
medical association is being attack
ed by Governmental forces lies in
the failure Of the medical profession
to bring its services within reach of
millions Of the poor. On the other
hand it is charged that the associa-
tion controlled the dispensing of
medical services through its ability
to arbitrarily dictate that only ANA
physicians could hold various gov
ernmental and local positions i'll
Federal, State, county and city
health units.
! ANA Influence went even further.
Only accredited members OF the
ANA can practice in general hospi-
tals, sanitariums and clinics operat-
ed by cities, counties and states as
well as in many private institutions.
This cut off the great majority of
Negro practitioners, since only in
a few isolated cases are Negroes
able TO join the American Medical
Association. Why? Here's the pay
off.
Main objection of white organic
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
HOW THEA.M. INDICTMENTS
AFFECTS COLORED DOCTORS

Belief is Current that Whole Problem of
"Socialized Medicine" Will be Smoked
Out Into the Open" When Case is Called
for Trial -. INDECENT Negro Families, as
Greatest Sufferers rom Improper Medical
Service, Bound to Profit -. Broad Question
Affects Medics of B 9th Races
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30

ed medicine to the projected $685.
100000 Federal program is "politi-
cal bureaucratic control and regi-
/ mentation of the medical profess
sion. The government disclaims
any intention to that effect. The
white professional men agree to the
expansion Of Public Health Meas
ures, and to expansion of hospital
facilities, with certain qualifications
1t also wants medical attention for
the medical needy, Federally spon-
sored, but under professional rather
than political control.
Here's What Happens in Alabama
How we stand in the equation"
was shown graphically in the recent
report Of the Julius Rosenwaid
Fund, submitted by Fund President
Edwin r. Embree and which stated !:
I'm Macon County, Alabama i. it
was found that only about 20 OF the
approximately TOO annual Negro
births in the county receive profess
sional attention other than that Of
midwiyes in the homes ... Consid-
GRAFTON is now being given to a pro-
gram of maternal and infant welfare
in this area"
If "socialized' or any other brand
of medicine can remedy a situation
as pitiful as this, to say nothing of
other ills affecting Negroes --tuber-
culosis, venereal diseases, pneu-
monia, cancer, malnutrition, malaria
and scores of others-this writer,
for one, says: MAY God speed the
day when it comes!'
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
BRICKER .
CONTINUED from Page ~

Continued from Page II
lected Supreme Court Judge Will
liam g. Hart to administer the oath
of treasurer Of state.
Earl Griffith, Mt. Gilead, will fol-
low, taking the secretary OF state
oath as administered by Supreme
Court Judge Edward S. Matthias.
Paul Nj. Herbert. Columbus, will
become Ohio's new lieutenant gov
ernor when his oath of Office is
given by Judge Charles A. Leach OF
the Franklin county common pleas
court.
Ceremonies attendant upon Mr..
Bricker's Inauguration will begin
promptly at o'clock, inasmuch as
statewide radio broadcast has
been arranged through Station
WBNS, Columbia Broadcasting Sys-
tenn
Governor Martin L. Davey will
present the official Governors COM
mission to his successor, and Chief
Justice Weygandt will administer
the oath which will pledge John w.
Bricker's loyalty to the Constitution
Of the United States and the State
Of Ohio.
Mr.. Bricker's 20-minute inaugu-
raj address is scheduled for 2:05 p.
M, Immediately followed by the
benediction which is to be pro-
nounced by Rev. Father William F.
O'Connor, chaplain Of the United
States veterans hospital, Dayton.
Hail to the Chief will be play
ed by the Ohio university band as
the inaugural throng files through
the north entrance of the capitol
to greet the new Governor. A re-
ception will be held in the capitol
rotunda for visiting organizations
and the general public. During the
reception music will be furnished
by the Republican Glee club and
the Ohio State university concert
band. Visitors then will exit by the
south door to the statehouse.
On the evening of the inaugura-
tion the Columbus Press club will
sponsor a stag-smoker at the Neil
House. The program, extending
from 7:30 p. m. until midnight, will
include d three-hour floor show, and
will be attended by the complete
roster of Ohio's new officials. The
Press club announces that tickets
for the smoker will be available in
the lobbies of the Deshler- Wallick
hotel and the Neil House; at the
Columbus Chamber Of Commerce
Republican state headquarters, and
the Press club.
Special invitations to the inau-
guration are being extended to for
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
s--s-zs----s
58 Votes Elect
Mound Bayou Mayor

MOUND BAYOU, Miss, Dec. %
(C) Only S. votes were polled BY
Attorney B. A. Green on Tuesday,
December 13, and he was reelected
for the tenth consecutive two-year
term as mayor Of this, the famous
Negro town. which was founded
BY the late Isiah r. Montgomery.
Mr. Green's opponent. Prof. |. r,
Edwards, polied only 80 votes There
was an upset, however, IN the
Board of Aldermen the Square
Deal party which has been IN con-
troll for two years, being routed.
Five members we're defeated The
treasurer, II. A, Riddle, had no op-
ponent, and received "a votes.
Mayor Green IL Harvard man.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
Race Leads Whites,
Raise $37,728 In
Philadelphia Y Drive

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. % Co -
For the first time IN memory, Ne
groes have led the whites in the
drive for YMCA funds, raising
s37, 7,728.26 in cash and subscriptions,
when asked to raise only $4,000,
going more than iiftypercent be-
yond their quota. About 27o work
egs took part in the actual campaign
Of solicitation. The total goal set
fof the city was St,7s0,ooo, and the
rest Of the city-wide drive was be-
hind at the zero hour on Friday
night, December Is. Herbert +.
Miller is secretary Of the Negro
branch at l724 Christian street.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSN.
RECOMMENDS coLORED
WHO'S WHO"

CHICAGO (C) The Subscrip-
tion Books Bulletin, published quar-
terly BY the American Library AS
sociation, $40 N. Michigan avenue,
says: who's Who in Colored Amer
lea is of great interest as a repre-
sentative compilation Of biographi-
cal information about contemporary
American Negroes. The fourth edi-
tion will be useful wherever there
is q need for such material. 1t is
recommended.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30
Woman Federal
Err1ploye Has
"P erfect" Record

WASHINGTON, Dec. % tC)-
Mrs, Frances +. Green, an employe
for 80 years Of the National Park
Service, and member Of the United
Government Employees from its in
ception two years ago, has never
been late to work, and has no marks
whatsoever against her for delin-
quency, according to B. G. Gardner,
chief OF operations and protection
Of the National Park Service. Mr.
Gardner introduced Mrs. Green to
the audience Of the q. G. r. forum
Sunday afternoon.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1938-12-30

Director Of agriculture at South
ern university, scotlandville, La,
who last week was appointed as
sistant to the governor Of the Farm
Credit administration, filling the
place made vacant by the recent
death of DR.. Henry Hunt of Fort
Valley, Ga. Mr.. King, selected from
among 217 applicants, takes office
Jan. S. He will draw an annual
salary Of $1,000. (ANP)