davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-21

effect. A smart addition to any
home. In pattern 1856 you will
find a transfer pattern of a motif
II by 1872 inches; a color chart
and key; material requirements;
Illustrations of all stitches used.
To obtain this pattern send IS
cents in stamps or coins (coins
preferred) to The Sewing Circle,
Household Arts Dept, 259 w.
Fourteenth Street, New York,
N. Y.
Please write your name, ad-
dress and pattern number plainly.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-21
Power Of Speech

Whitefield, famous old preacher,
was addressing an assembly Of
seamen: "Well, my boys, we have
a clear sky, and are making fine
Roadway :" he began, and
then, "Hark! Don't you hear dis
tant thunder? Don't you see
flashes Of lightning? There is a
storm gathering! The air is dark!
The tempest RACES! Our masts are
gone! The ship is on her beams
ends! What next?" At this dra-
matte climax, it is said, the tars,
reminded of former perils on the
deep, as if struck by the power Of
magic, rose with united voice and
cried, "Take to the lifeboats."
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets are an
effective laxative. Sugar coated.
Children like them. Buy nowl-Adv.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-21
AppeulingP Picture
81 q Pillow Top

Thoroughbreds they are, done in
the simplest of embroidery, ready
for the most striking pillow or
picture you ever saw. They're
done entirely in single and out
me stitch, in wool or floss in deep,
rich colors for a truly winning"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-21
How About It?

Mother-Sonny, you're a naughty
boy. You can just 60 to bed without
your supper.
Sonny-Well, mother, what about
that medicine I've got to take after
meals?
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-21
The Auto Age

"Ah, dear me, things aren't what
they used to be-" sighed Grannie,
discussing the younger generation.
"Why, about the only time a mod
ern mother puts her foot down is
when the light turns green"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1938-01-21

Slain Foes
The sweetest honey comes from
foes we slay.-Tracy de Land.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
Thursday, November II, 1888


Thanksgiving but awuy
almost here! All the hustle and hustle of getting
American feast day folks
seeing how electric stove would simplify this
ting holiday dinner No fuss,
enjoy your turkey much expect enjoy
HERE'S WISHING YOU HAPPY HOLIDAYS!
THIS THANKSGIVING DINNER is A WINNER
Frosted Fruit Cup @@
Turkey with Chestnut Dressing
Candied Potatoes Creamed Onions
Cranberry Sauce Celery
.. Pumpkin Chiffon
Coffee
Chestnut Dressing for Turkey
For 1914 pound turkey
z pound cups soft bread crumbs
onion cut fine II teaspoon thyme
Az chestnut, sheled teaspoon salt !
banched, boiled and IA teaspoon pepper
mashed tbsp. parsley (chopped)
Place bacon frying and brown lightly Add onion and
cook until golden
naming ingredients and stuff turkey directed.
Time Chart for Roasting Turkeys
Weighing 10 to II lbs.-3252O to 25 minutes pound
Weighing IL lbs.-3OOo-2O PER pound
Weighing 18 to 25 lbs-275-l5 1s minutes per pound
Pumpkin Chiffon Pie
Baked pie shell l teaspoon ginger
112 bsp. maavored gelatin 12
"a cup egg whites
pumpkin Is teaspoon salt
teaspoon cinnamon tablespoons sorghum
IS teaspoon cloves molasses
Hydrate gelatin in cold water Mash pumpkin Dissolve
gelatin burner turned to LOW. (Stir lumpng)
kim Set chill partially stiy
egg whites g. Pile into previously baked pie she'll T. Chill and
serve with sweeened whipped
For the holiday why not get an ELECTRIC
ROASTER to help get all your meal ready without
crowding electric oven? 1t will accommodate 22b.
turkey two fragrant spicy pes three fruit cakes
three loaves of bread
Call 1863 for help in planning HOLIDAY FOOD. y
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
Middle Creek and
Vicinity Events
By MARGARET Lueck

Middle Creek - Rev. and Mrs.
K. L. Finley of Golden City, Mo.
who have been assisting Rev.
Monson in Evangelistic campaigns
for four weeks left Monday NOR
ming for Quincy, Ill. where they
will conduct similar campaign.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Prodoehl
of Renville spent Friday with his
parents Mr.. and Mrs. John Pro-
doehl.
Evelyn Fluck who spent sew
eral weeks with her grandmother
in Buffalo Lake was taken to the
hospital in Hutchinson Friday.
Rev. and Mrs. K. L. Finley, Rev.
and Mrs. o. S. Monson and FAM
lily and Wilma Waelde were
guests at an oyster stew at the
Gust Lueck home Tuesday and
dinner guests at the John Pro-
doehl home Wednesday.
Rev. O. S. Monson left Tuesday
for Rice Lake where he will as
sist in 2 revival campaign.
Mrs. Erwin Draeger and Dor
othy were visitors at the Herman
Schroeder home in Danube We'd
nesday.
Lola and Virginia Lueck of
Danube were callers at the Ed
Lueck home Saturday afternoon.
Lois Kurtz of North Redwood
spent Friday with Elva Draeger.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Manthie are
the parents of a daughter born
November IL.
Mr.. and Mrs. Aaron Sommers
and Janice and Joan, Mr.. and
Mrs. Arthur Jahnke and Jerald
of Danube, Mr.. and Mrs. Harold
Lueck and family We're dinner
guests at the Almond Schroeder
home Sunday. J.
Mr.. and Mrs. Erwin Draeger and
Elva and Dorothy, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Gaffney and family and
Erma Schendel were Sunday din
ner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
Lueckt
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17

Raymond Bruno home Sunday
and Monday. She left Tuesday
for Franklin where she is en-
ployed.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Kruse and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Kruse and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
Melvin Beerman and Blanche
Wittwer of Wabasso paid fare
well visit to Mrs. Holman, mother
of Mrs. Carl Kruse, who will re-
turn to Chicago the latter part of
the week.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
Served A Years;
Beaten This Time

Luverne - When Charles w.
Soutar defeated o. E. Ferguson
for clerk of court in Polk county,
it marked the end of the longest
continuous holding of a public
office in the history of the state.
Mr.. Ferguson viii conclude "A
years Of service January 1. He
was first elected in 1894, assuming
his duties in January 1895.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
Mu14'RzAe. lam

A hunting license has been is
sued to Golden Green of Sanborn,
with the notation that he has blue
eyes and brown hair and
colorful personality, no doubt.
-f-f-
WoopS, we forgot
That Lervy Jones suffered so
from foot trouble recently he wir-
ed (not wrote) to Candy for an
old pair of shoes.
-f-f-
+ They're telling this for fact.
Two constituents got together
to discuss the county attorney
election.
81 voted for George Barnes"
says one man. 81 figured he'd
been in the office and was a good
man."
"Wen, I voted for Tom Reed"
says the other, 81 was out to
church dinner and saw him there
with his wife and four kids. Fig
ured he needed the job"
-f-f-
Trust the Legion Auxiliary to
do the appropriate thing.
The ladies served the police
mems banquet with pine
apples.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
9achu4a>s4 GA<sce4

was too badly used up with cold
and hoarsenesS to talk at the rink.
Hattie Kenney and Charles
Brewster were married. - The
Redwood County Farmers AL
lance met at the courthouse
George Backer had his residence
on Mill and Bridge streets up for
sale.-Our greatest village gossip
was making an effort to reform.
Some women spent a pleasant
hour with her and came away
without hearing her say a word of
detraction of anyone. They all
slept better that night.
10 YEARS AGO
Dorothy Tucker was married to
Leon H. Brown.-Oscar Wichman
became sole owner of the Econ
omy store, purchasing the interest
of S. E. Balcer.-Fire of unknown
origin destroyed the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Albert Smith in Sheri-
dan. = The Stensvad Chevrolet
company announced new models
at their garage.-Fourteen MEM
bers of Redwood county All clubs
were guests of radio station KSTP
in st. Cannibals on the Is
land of Papua were reported to
be eating the Dutch tax collectors.
That's what the Gozette called
real insistence for freedom.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17


Jefferson spent Sunday at the
August Radel home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Helmuth Krueg-
er and daughter are living on the
Hemsworth place. Mrs. Hens
worth and daughter will live in
Springfield.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Fenger,
Evelyn and Bernice, August Radel
and Everline and John Kuehn of
New Ulm returned from Canis-
tota, S. D. Saturday evening.
Rev. E. D. Hartman of st. Louis
spent Thursday and Sunday at the
Rev. Christian Mack home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Hoffman
and Donald drove to Rochester
Wednesday to visit their daughter
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17

Inez who is in nurses training.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Fenger,
Walter Fenger, Ethelymn and AL
fred, MIR. and Mrs. Ben Foelster
and family, Mr.. and Mrs. August
Radel and children, Mr.. and Mrs.
Christian Fennern and daughter,
Gust Fennern and family and
Rev. and Mrs. Christian Mack
and family helped Evelyn Fenger
celebrate her birthday Sunday
evening.
Marie Hagert visited at the
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
WILLOW LAKE
(Held over from last weekly
BY Zerelda Fennern

Willow Lake-Mr. and Mrs.
Ferdinand Schweim and Priscilla
were dinner guests at the Dave
Zimmerli home at Wabasso Sum
day.
William Fennern Sr., Florence,
Frieda and Arthur Fennern and
Tavern Kruse left for Canistota,
S. D. Tuesday.
Verona Fenger and Germaine
Katie of Springfield spent the
weekend at the Robert Fenger
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clare Walters Of
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17

Wage,Honr Laev Doesn't Seem to Effect Tipping
By PRESTON GROVER

Washington = Anyone hopeful
Cor fearfuD that tipping would
be ended by the wage-hour act
doesn't seem to reach into the
zone of the tip-gathering help un-
less a person spends his time
mostly riding on trains or getting
on and off them.
The act doesn't apply to en-
ployees working for outfits "the
greater part of whose selling or
servicing is in intrastate COM
merce." That exempts bell boys in
hotels, elevator operators, walters
in cafes and even hat check girls.
At the time we are writing this
the case hasn't been decided as to
whether messenger boys are in
interstate commerce enough to
come under the act But we ask
ed one of Western Unions bright
est and best and he said his tips
didn't amount to more than a
dollar a month. That is a fairly
small rate of tipping: t :
About Porters, Redcaps
The ones who do come under
the act are pullman porters, din
ing car walters and redcaps in
railroad stations. At least the
wa G e-hour administration is
working on this basis and seems
to have the railroads agreeing to
that much. Walters and pullman
porters serving pillows and pork
chops between Paducah and Chic
ago obviously are in interstate
commerce.
AS to the redcaps, they probab-
ly never cross state line unless
| it runs through the railroad sta
ton. Nor do they manufacture
stuff for commerce, but the wage
hour administration has found
they are part of the business of
getting people and their bags
along the channels of trade.
The only matter left in doubt at
this point is just how to deter
mine the wages of these people.
The railroads and station oper-
ators have suggested that if red
cap or waiter collects $11 week
in tips, he is already getting 25
cents an hour for a 44-hour week
as prescribed by the act. The
wage-hour administration has not
(at this point) accepted the idea. I
We keep saying "at this point"
because the act is being defined
so fast the situation may be
changed before we can get this
thing out of the typewriter.
Knows How To Duck
Someone told Administrator Ell
mer Andrews that a Washington
attorney was promoting himself
as "evasion counsel to help en-
ployers duck the wage-hour act.
Andrews quipped back: "Guess
we'll have to hire him. We could
use him at press conferences"
The measure does seem to
reach into queer places, some that
Congress probably never thought
about. Take the case of watch
man at small West Virginia fac
tory. He wrote into Andrews to
/ explain how the act cost him his
| job. He was getting SIS a week
and bed in the factory on con-
dition that he would do the night
watching seven nights week.
That meant his pay was far less
than 25 cents an hour and for
more than A hours week. His
boss offered to make his pay
Officially" enough to meet the
requirements but privately he
would have to kick back part of
it.
Just how that arrangement
would have worked out was new
er determined because a competi-
tor came along and offered to do
the watching just for use of the
bed.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17

Delighted lamb of the Junior Livestock
1888 Gamble left of Gamble Stores buyer Of the
$75 pound Merlin Knorr of Madison Mnn
proud exhibitor, who received s225 50 for his pet
Livestock Show in the Livestock Pavilion at South ST. Paul.
November 3d. 7
Merlin group Girls
of catte sheep hogs and poultry in and
received hearty congratulations of his
high developing Grand
Gamble
supporting the All and Girls In addition the
Gamble purchased prize lambs raised by
Minn and Haney and Ivan Spureon
of Austin, Minnesota -asE. -
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
Optimistic FL Dept.
Optimistic Demo Dent.

The Lam bet John Hobbs the
fourth part of dollar that Jinks
O'Connor would poll more votes
in the district than H. Carl And
erSen.
Office Memo: If Mr.. Hobbs
calls, I'm out.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
Election Might Mare

Mike de Graaf to John Arnett:
"After this one the weeds won't
need you $50. they'll poison
-f-f-
Lee Winter: "Betcha the Bel
view Independent comes out with
black border"
-f-t-
Mrs. j. F. Knudson: "The coun-
try is saved"
-f-f-
Optimistic Republican Dept.
L. J. Lauerman of Olivia bet
Ed Johnson three to one that Gal
lagher would poll more votes than
Benson.
-f-f-
Optimistic FL Dept.
Bobby Hassenstab of Wabasso
will be shoveling the sidewalks of
the Ed Sinclair service station all
winter as a result of sticking out
his neck for Pappa's party.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
5 YEARS AGO

900 Redwood county farmers
voted against joining the farm
strike.-The relief association re-
ceived 1850 pounds of pork for
distribution here.-Ted Balko was
honored at banquet attended by
700 Redwood Falls business men.
DIR. L. H. Braafladt of Belview
died.-Frank Kopischke of Nor
gan lost his left arm in a wood
saving accident.-125 rural teach
ers attended the county institute
here.-R. M. Campbell was one of
$40 new breeders of cattle to be
recommended for membership in
the Holstein-Friesian association
of America.-Mrs. Robert Carter,
formerly Lulu Mortimer, died in
Indianapolis.
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
so YEARS AGO

S. Russell and Sons completed
the framework on the addition to
the F. w. Philbrick store. De
putty Sheriff William Lauer took
the train to Saltwater to deliver
two prisoners.-Mrs. Henry Win
ter was home from her visit to
Washington Territory. - Mrs.
Judge Webber was visiting friends
in town.-Mr. and Mrs. L. Wor-
den started for California to seek
winter quarters.-Hon. John Lind
The Redwood gazette., 1938-11-17
EVERYONE KNOWS THE LATE

EVERYONE KNOWS THE LATE
political campaign wasn't always on the
highest plane but this tale, whether true or
started for affect, is too good to keep.
A political worker was hired to work
among the farmers" His policy, or the pol
icy ascribed to him, was this: If the farmer
seemed opposed but gullible, he was told
that 30 cent corn within three weeks would
certainly result if a certain candidate was
elected. If the voter was opposed, but not
so receptive, certain isms'' were mentioned
the -him-to-death propaganda But
and here's where we begin to doubt the
yarn-the campaigner is supposed to have
said, "If the fellow seems to know his
onions, say nothing and drive on"
IF ALL THIS TALK ABOUT "HID-
den taxes" has in mind making people cogn-
liant of the cost of government with the
idea of cutting unwarranted expenses, we're
for it. If it is the forerunner of a sales tax,
to heck with it.
THERE IS NO AUSTRIA; THERE
fore there is no Austria debt. Thus the new
logic and the new arithmetic move forward
hand in hand.-Richmond Times Dispatch.
CANDIDATES WHO WERE ELECT
ed last Tuesday should bear in mind that the
next election viii be here almost before they
realize it-Sioux Falls Argus Leader
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-12-23

January 10 for a speaking engage
ment. Jimmy Bell keeps his
reputation as the best liked cafe
manager in the Twin Towns.
Poor Jim) Jim Williams to you,
keeps up a brusque demeanor to
keep people at a distance. It works
until you get to know the guy and
find that he has a heart as big as
a mountain. The railroad boys
from Chicago and K. C. who run
into Minneapolis on the crack
trains have slowly settled DOWN.!
Boyd
Atkins, the Cotton club maestro
during the boom days, had the or
chestra at Chicago's famous Sun
set club. Atkins and Louie Arm
strong played in the same band for
years. Boyd grew tired of the big
cities. While it is not generally
known, it is true that Atkins is
one of the ace band arrangers in
the business. Practically all of the
big name bands which play at the
ritzy hotels here buy arrangements
by Boyd. Both Boyd and his
charming wife are unassuming and
modest. The boss got a swell
Christmas card from Joe Louis.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-12-23

C. w. ST. am now out of work
and things seem to be all against
me. My mother is awful cruel to
me and l want to know what l
should do and will / ever find
employment? ... !
Ans.-EmplOyment is just around
the corner. Begin January the first
to work eight hours day search
ing for a job and l assure you that
at the end of the week you will
be employed. Your mother doesn't
wish to be hard on you, but she
feels that by taking her present
attitude, it will make you realize
your position and you will try a
''bit harder" 1t is no crime to ask
a person for work.
M. A. Nam I building myself
up for a terrible let down? If ]
have patience, will he ever come
back to me?
Ans.-GeOrge did the right thing
by calling your "affair" off, for he
realized he didn't love you as he
thought he did and neither do you
love him. You became accustomed
to assOciating with him and now
it is lonely without him. Get out
and contact some new friends, for
the gentleman of your lifetime"
hasn't presented himself in your
life as yet and you are in for
oceans of happiness.
A. E. B.-Will l be successful in
getting the job my mother and /
are trying to get?
Ans.-By keeping right after this
place for the next few months you
will make the contact before spring.
After the first three months of
1889 your income is going to be
greatly improved thanks to
your mothers kindness and in
terest. !
o. B. J.-Would the west coast
agree with me and my children's
health, and would we be happy
away from here? Also tell me
definitely if he means what he has
told me this time?
Ans.-The west coast would be
an ideal place for you and your
children p. but my dear young
woman, what are you going to use
for MONEY. You can't live out
there on nothing and moving your
little family out there with no
prospect of work would be rather
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-12-23

Miss Earline Stokes, yice-presi-
dent; Miss Elizabeth Moore, secre-
tary; Miss Elizabeth Walker, treas
urer; and Miss Albreta Neal, CORE.
spending secretary. Plans were
made for a Christmas holiday
party to be given at the Sterling
Club on December 20. The club
met again Friday, December Is, at
the home of Miss Kathryn Jones of
954 st. Anthony avenue, at which
time plans were completed for the
party.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-12-23

will be special guests. Z. Christ
mas night, the Bid-Rite Contract
Bridge Club wall have its annual
Christmas party at the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Ruffner OF
783 w. Central avenue. Husbands,
sweethearts, and several extra
couples will be guests. On the
26th, the D. Y. w. Y. K. Club is
entertaining at Dancing party
at the Halle @. Brown Community
House, the occasion being its 30th
anniversary,&to which invitations
have been issued. On the 9th
the Sterling Club will be the scene
of the annual Dancing Party given
by the Majestic Club. :. The 18th,
the Auxiliary of the Sterling Club
will entertain it's husbands at a
Cabaret Dancing Party. The COM
mittee in charge for the evening,
headed by Mrs. R. F. Wilson, is
planning special features. Mrs.
Earl Harris is general chairman.
Also on the Goth, the Two
O'clock Bridge Club will have a
Christmas party at the home of
Mrs. James Oliver of 400 E. seth
street. The club met Saturday, De-
cember II, at the home of Mrs.
Charles w. Washington, to make
final plans for the party. Special
guests will be husbands, sweet
hearts, and Miss Wylie Eastman
of Houston, Texas, and Miss
M yrtle Wormley of Atlanta,
Georgia. On the 10Th, the So
Cial-Ettes will entertainaat a Holt
day merrymaker at the Sterling
Club. .. Also on the 29th, the
Minneapolis Auxiliary to the
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
Porters will be hostess to the St.
Paul Auxiliary and the Twin City
Division of Brotherhood members
at a Christmas party to be given
at The Fellowship Club Hall, 3013
Garfield Avenue, Minneapolis. All
members are invited to come out
and enjoy social evening. The
festivities start at p. m. The
Both brings the annual Dancing
party of the Cameo Social Club
given at the Sterling Club. So
cial Chairman Warren Grissom is
making the arrangements. The
31st, New Years Eve, the Credja-
fawn Social Club will have its an
nual swing session at the St. Paul
Auditorium with Ray Dysart play
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-12-23
PREFERRED
FIRMS

These firms appreciate and solicit
the patronage of the colored PEG,
pie of this community:
Beecher- Cummings, Inc, Midway 5731
Bond Liquor Store, All Wabasha st.
Boyd Service Station-Gas & Oil, Dale
West Central.
Blde and White Oil Service. 232 w. Univ
Ave
Capitol Hat Shop, 900 Wabasha st.
Capitol Meat Co., 521 Wabasha st.
Clothiers, Robert & Fifth SITS.
Delite Cleaners, 1853 N. Chatsworth st.
Dale Street Greenhouse Florists. 53S N
Daniels Liquor Store. S7S Robert st.
Dale st. H.. ...... .... ...
Calm & Orloff-Gas. Oil. GIT Selby Ave.
Foreman & Clark, Clothiers, 7th & Wa
basha st.
Flaherty Coal Co., s64 So. Smelling Ave.
Harold's Meat Market-Meats, 500 Uni.
versity Ave. ....
Hensel, Fred L.-Auto Body Repairs. Paint
Hertz Coal & Oil Co., SAC Rice st.
ing, 244 University.
Jim's Place-Food and Drink, $50 St. An,
thony Ave.
Johns Service Station. Western & Yves
Central.
Rol-R Machine Co.-Maurice Strong. Vend.
ing Machines, Photographs. Dale 1925
Kent Valet Shop-Cleaning & Pressing
$50 Rondo st.
4. w. LANCER. Jeweler, 491 N. Dale st.
Berde Food Center, 1888 Wabasha st.
Minnesota Coal & Oil Co., 271 No. Smell
ing Ave. -f.....
Modern Radio Electric Co.. 423 Univ. Ave
Ray Theatre, 1873 East Fairfield
Sheldon Cleaners, 974 Selby Ave.
Shoe Mart-Shoes, 400 Jackson st.
and 400 Robert st.
Snyder's Drug Stores, 412 Wabasha st
st. Paul Typewriter Co., 81 e. 9Th st.
Tradehome Shoe Co.-Shoes, 108 E. 7th ST
Unidale Liquor Store-Liquors, 663 Uni
Union Cash Food Market. 91S Universit!
Ave. e..
Unterman's Clothing Co., SSs Robert st.
versity Ave.
Wormser Hat Stores at E. 7th St. /; IL.
E. 7th St., and 4oA Robert st.
Ztnsmaster Baking Co.-Bakers of MAS
TER Bread.