davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Fordham Bowl Hopes
Kept Alive by Rout
Of New York U.
Only "a Yards Guined
On Ground by Violets
As Roms Win, $50
By the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, Nov. 26.-The once
beaten Fordham Rams kept alive
their bowl hopes by pile-driving the
New York University Violets, IS to 0,
in their final game today. before
$4,000 frost-bitten spectators in
Yankee Stadium. They made the
annual battle of the Bronx" one
sided.
Wearing basket ball sneakers for
half the game to afford better foot
ing on the icy grass, Fordham's
plunging backs struck swiftly for
two touchdowns in the opening
quarter and finished with couple
more in the fourth.
There was no question of the
result after Dom Principe, big Ford
ham fullback, charged across the
goal line to climax a 54-yard drive
in the opening minutes of play. The
N. Y. U. line wasn't strong enough.
Mike Hearn ran IL yards for the
second score after two brilliant
sprints by Len Eshmont had carried
the ball from midfeld.
ViOlets Gain Only in Air.
A 78-yard punt by Eshmont, which
was remarkable boot for a man
to make wearing soft shoes, set up
the third touchdown. When Ed
Boell, the lone Violet star, punted
1t back short, Esbmont broke off
guard and sprinted % yards into
the piled up snow in the end zone.
Eshmont passed II yards to Henry
Jacunski for the final tally after
Bill Krywicki had made his fourth
pass pterception of the game. This
was, incidentally, the only pass COM
pleted by the Rams. Krywicki finally
place-kicked an extra point after
this last score.
In the face of Fordham's Stub
born defense, there was nothing for
the VloletS to do but pass, and thev
fllled the frosty air with 40 aerials.
II OF which were completed. They
made their only concerted drive of
the game in the third period, when
passes from Boell to DoWd and Mi
kulka carried them over 10 wards
down to Fordham's 7-yard line be-
lore they were halted. They reached
the Fordham IA early in the closing
quarter.
Game Is Romp for Rams.
The hard-running Rams piled up
1O7 yards by rushing to the losers
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Falls Church Tossers
Top Southeast Card

One of the fastest games Of the
early basket ball season is promised
for tomorrow night when the Falls
Church quint meets United Clay
Products team at 7:15 at Hine Junior
High School, opening the second
week of play in the Southeast Com
munity Center League.
In other games, Fetracoms meet
Gals Valet at BIS and Farm Credit
and Young Democrats tangle at 9:l5.
Games also are scheduled Wednes-
day, Thursday and Friday nights.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
I. d. r. A. LEAGUE.

Season Records.
High avera2e-Faunce (Classification),
Ill; Bassford (Grays), 10.
High spareS-Simpson ADMINISTRATIVE.
n: King PersonneD. SO.
High strikes-Walter tPersonneD. Bass
ford tGrays). 10: lie Mar (Administra-
tive). 1S.
High individual sets-Green (Accounts).
4l5: Simpson ADMINISTRATIVE. 1896.
High individual games-Green fAc-
counts. 15S: Simpson ADMINISTRATIVE.
155.
High nat eame-collins tAccounts).
Franklin PerSonneD, Ellwanger tAdminiS-
trative).. Klesius (Blues). "a.
High team set-Accounts, 1857.
High team game-Personnel, 632.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
PETROLEUM BOWLING LEAGUE.

Season Records.
High team games-Standard OIL Co.,
sos: Chapman Fuel Co., 576.
High team set-Chapmsnn Fuel Co..
1857: Standard Oil Co.. 1.843
High individual games-Guyther (Chap-
mani, r52; Phipps (Standard), IA.
High Individual set-Boyer (standard'
376; Guyther (Chapman). 374 .,->
High individual averaRe-Rol (Otts),
1Ia-i2; Boyer lstandard). 1877. s
High individual strikes--Phipps (stand-
Hiph individual spares-Boyer (stand-
ard1. rs; Maley (Chapmanl, SO. ,
High flat game-Linthicum (Wayne)'
"a; Lehman (Iehman), "a.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
!. L. to Hold Meeting
At New Orleans
By the Associated Press,

NEW YORK, Nov. 26.-The BOARD
Of Directors Of the International
League has voted to hold the cir
cults annual meeting at New
Orleans, December S, during the
conclave Of the National Association
Of Minor Leagues.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Standings in Bowling Leagues
SANICO LEAGUE.

season KecOFdS.
High team games-Sanico Bakery, sos:
Sanitary Office, sos.
High team sets-sanico Bakery. 1,7O2:
Sanitary Oftlce, 1850
High individual games-Rick La Billie
lSanlco Bakery. 1857; T. Rabbit tSanico
Fryers), 1853.
. High individual sets-Rick La Billie tsan-
Doughnuts). 402.
High individual averages-B. Jenkins
tHunt's Fruits), 1851; Rick La Billie (Bak-
ery), 114-26.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Cadets vs.. Middies

Army scoring: T0uchdoWns-IOnE. VIII
son. Points after touchdown-Long. 2
iplacements).
Navy scoring: Touchdown-cooke. Point
after touchdown-Wood (placement).
Army substitutions - Ends. McDavid
Little: center. Green; backs. schwenk.
Martin. Due
Navy substitutions-Ends. Ghesuuiere.
Trimble; center. Harwood; backs. Gray.
Whitehead. Mayo; Worden. Anderson.
umsarsMR Goodwin ese sW..hinaton hnlaSs'ons and
JefYerson). Linesman-A. B. Maeinnes
Iehish). Field 1udge-E. Z. Miller OPenn
State).
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Season Records.

Season Records.
High individual sverage-Jenkins (Dia-
mond Service). 1892
High individual spares-Chaney wash.
iington Post), SS
High individual strikes-Winfield (Dia-
mond Servicel. "a; Jenkins Diamond
"a.
High individual Rame-Scaldaferri (Nat.
Smoke Shop. 116
High individual set-Brandl (sterrett),
414
High team game-Washington Post 5aS.
High team set-Diamond Service, LAO.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Season Records

High team game-Charity. 6O4.
High team set-Charity 1854
High individual games-Wesley, 161:
Mulvey. 1876.
High individual sets-Mace. 396: West.
3S4
High strikes-Orspada. IS: Thorpe, II.
High sparcs-Mulvey, 70; Schroth. 10
High averaee-Mulvey. 113: Schroth,
Ill. ~
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Bankers League.

High eame-American Security & Trust,
No. l. 612: Union Trust. 600; National
Savings, 600.
High set-American Security g. Trust,
No. l, 1852; American Security & Trust
No ,, 1899.
Individual Records.
High averages-Hollidge Riggs, 1910;
Bridges. Riggs, 114-23: Wright American
Security No. !. 1926; Burnell, American
Security, No. l, 1913; Hayden, City No.
l. I12-3
High set-Ellis American Security. No
2, ,405; Bridges. Riggs. 397.
High game-Wright. American Security.
No. l. 1853: Light. Washington Loan, No: /,
155.
High strikes-Light. WASHINGTON Loan,
No. l, 90: Burnell American Security, No
/, 21.
High spares-Hayden. City. No. l. 30;
Burnell, American Security, No. i. 80.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
District Loop Leaders
Oppose Tonight on
Columbia Drives
Tru-BIu Rollers Rise
And Challenge Cuff
And Suntini Five

In keeping with an exceptional
week end Of 'big league" bowling,
Cuff & Santini, District League
leader, tackles an increasingly dan
gerous rival in Tru-Blu Beer in to-
nights headline tussle. They will
lace at Columbia at 7 o'clock.
Tom Jarrell's Tru-Blus stepped
on the championship threshold
when they walloped Marlboro Hotel
three times with Frank Mischou's
1872 and Ollie Pacini's 391 leading
the charge. The Beermen caught
their rival off stride and reeled of
games of GIG, $50 and 634, against
SAT, 578 and 572.
However, Cuff & Santini, behind
the smashing work of Hokie Smith
with a ITO game and 437 season
high set, whitewashed Georgetown
and set a seasons high game mark
with 500. Ed Blakeney's deuce
count on a last box mark robbed
the pace settlers of 700 game.
In the other matches, Marlboro
Hotel is host to Lucky Strike at
Convention Hall. while Diamond
Cab tangles with Arcadia at Ar
cadia, and Convention Hall invades
Georgetown.
CfopdinCc.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
londos Comes Back
To Put New Life
Into Mat Game

The faltering rassling industry,
after having tried woman grapplers,
masked marvels, matches in the
mud, battle royals and other forms
of freakish entertainment in an ef-
fort to inject life into feeble box
office, has returned to an old stand
by, with Jim Londos again touring
the circuit as world champion"
Even in game generally felt to
be shot through with fakery the
Golden Greek, as he is called, drew
good crowds. Washington, especial
ly, always turned out when his curly
black hair and muscular body was
on display.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
JEWELLERS LEAGUE.
Season Records.

Season Records.
High team set-Galt & Bro, No. 2. 1;5S5.
High team game-A. Kahn, Inc, 5Sl.
High averages-Marx. 114-1S: Tobey
1OS-14: Margsraf. -1OS-13.
High strikes-May. Is: Preller, 13;
Nargeraf 10: Goode. -.
High Games-McReady. l43; May. ~.
aiEh Sets-Nsy. 3e2; AargRraf. S72.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
ACACIA LIFE INSURANCE

Season Records.
High team Rames-Kacys. 536: Mont
gomerys. 529
OILS. 1.504.
High individual eames-Freeman. 145;
Mc0raw. 1913.
Hish individual sets-Freeman. 346: H.
Lewis. 337
High strikes-L. Lewis. IL: Weikel. 7.
High spares-H. Lewis. SO; Freeman. SO:
L. Lewis 81
High averaees-K Lewis. 1918: L.
Lewis. 1914: Meany. 104; Freeman. 1O2-1O.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
LOndOS Is Recalled"

He dropped the title" several
years ago to Irish Dan OMahoney
and since then it has been divided
into several sections and won and
lost by half dozen rasslers. None
was able to display quite the color or
attract the crowds that the ageing
Londos did, however, SO the other
night at Pittsburgh the crown was
returned to him via a win over
Bronko Nagurski.
So Promoter Joe Turner, sorely in
need of a packed arena, has booked
the champion for Thursday nights
regular show.
Opposes Man Mountain Dean.
Opposing him will be that 300
pounds of flesh and beard, Man
Mountain Dean.
The Mountain made his local de-
but last week against bald Hank
Metheny. Both were more comedians
than rasslers, and Dean ended the
business after 10 minutes when he
fell on poor Hank.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
MOUNT RAINIER LEAGUE.

| Season Records.
High team Rame-Whalen's Pit Barb
| Que. 663.
High team set-Whalen's Pit Barb
! Que, 1856.
High individual same-L E. Miller. 172
High individual set-M. Ransom and L.
| Fitzgerald. 404
High aveFage-L. Fitzgerald. 121-S.
High strikes-O. OConnell, 90.
High spares-Chet Lilley, 1O6.
Evening star., 1938-11-27

W. L, ". L.
Cun H. S'tini a2 5 GEORGETOWN IL Is
Tru-BIu Beer IA q Arcadia 1927
Marlboro Hotel is 9 Lucky Strike 9 18
Diamond Cab 1912 GEORGETOWN 1915
High team eames-Cuf g. Santini
500: Marlboro Hotel. 696.
High team sets-Marlboro Hotel. 1850;
Hieh Individual Rames-Eddie Keith,
Tru-Blu. Astor Clarke and "Hokie' Smith.
10 each. .,
High individual sets-"Hokie" Smith.
437: Astor Clarke. 423.
High individual averase-"Hokie" Smith.
127.14
Evening star., 1938-11-27
INTERCOLLEGIATE ALUMNI LEAGUE.

High team game-Cornell 612
High individual game-vandoren MARY
land).. 153.
High average-LorenS PENN, 1880.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Women.
Season Records.

Season Records.
High team Rames-Hallidays, 467: Hutch
insons 451.
High team sets-Hallidays. 1851: Du-
heys 1890
u Hish individual games-Joseph. 121;
Wertman. 100
Hish individual sets-Thompson. 80;
Mcdowell. 3O4.
HiRh strikes-Joseph. 3: Munks. 3.
Hish spares-Thompson. "a: Moore. FL:
Knowlden. 1e
High averases-Thompson. o4.a: Nc.
DoWeu. o.: lunka oo.S: Wilson. SOL.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Statistics.
Army-Novy
Continued From Page B-6)

ond victory over Army in three
years.
Evening star., 1938-11-27
Game Is Romp for Rams.

The hard-running Rams piled up
2o7 yards by rushing to the losers
Evening star., 1938-11-27

ELKS' LEAGUE.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
Bargain In HorseHesh

stagehand of the Santa Anita Derby and last Saturday publisher $8000 about In TWO RACES m MINUTES the horse has 33800 not HIS PURCHASE PRICE Heres the inside the horse of the hour
 remarkable in California has surprised his T always thought he his breeder owned him at that time Max
 at disposal With which be permitted to buy horses that suited my fancy
 fellow, Scnesfifter which then
 sceneifes ageand He then was D. It said was
 they worked him out for liked his gait
 especially with finishing of l938 recommended to MT Howard that asked Howard permission
 stretch horeShe stride That's handicap he did not In eght neither Howard myself doing worrying We beyond hopes mile eighth there the Santa Anita Handicap and Louisville getting him the the Santa Anita Derby without haV breath still had plenty speed felt with the best horses history predicting about this youngsters will that about the best old trained and he is built to travel fast and travel far The first time him action felt Kentucky Derby 1858 I'm us little bit more confident now"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
EASY WINNERS GAIN GAMES IN NORTH END LOOP
LOp-Sided Scores Preva= lent - Ramblers
 Routed 37=2
RY I'M JANNETTY

All games at the Y hut last night in the Senior league were one sided affairs. The Pals and the Wolves remained tied for first place, play off next week, as they trounced their respective opponents: Pals 37 Ramblcrs IS; Wolves 50, Cadets 24 Tn the other game of the night, the Tigers lost to the TriangleS 31-17 In the first engagement of the evening, the Ramblers battled on even etrmS with the Pals in the first canto as the scoree nded 8-5, Pals favor, but the Blue and Grey opened up in the secon dquarter as Captain Pete Toilette and Joe Re- aldi bombarded the hoop at will givig the Riccuiti cohorts a 14-6 ad- yatage at the intermission. The third period proved further humili- ation to the Luckless Chestone men as the Pals led by Renaldi and Pol letto again were in the van 25-10. In the last session. Irv Benson started the final Pals hoop attack as he scored three consecutive hoops hoops. Renaldi and Polletti added few more as the final whistle blew 37-15-Pals favor. Longo and Monaco starred for the Ramblers. The score:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
Al T'he Training CambS

terday in five-inning game, first of the spring training season for the Detroit Tigers. Cochrane, self decreed bench manager, held down second base for his nine while George Coffman and Stanley Corbet did the pitching. Pat Mclaughlin and Joe Rogalski twirled for the losers.
 Clearwater, Fla, March 10-Tom Winsett, Brooklyn's rookie, disap- pointment last year, is out to win a regular outfield berth this season Long Tom clouted two home runs driving in six counters yesterday to give the Waite Hoyts a lilo victory over the Van MongoS in the first spring practice game.
 St. Petersburg, Fla, March 10- Manager Joe Mccarthy was satis- fled tody that Tommy Henrich's in- jured knee, which went under the sureon's knife this winter, had healed completely and that the out fielder would prove valuable man to the New York Yankees in the coming campaign, Tommy clouted two homers in yesterdays first prac- tice game, but Mccarthy showed more interest in the way he romped around the bases. Heinrich patrolled right field for the "big" boys who walloped the little" boys 1923. Some observers believed George Selkirk would be switched from right to left field, with Jake Powell rele- gated to the bench.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
BELL CITY BOYS COME BACK TO SHADE W|NDHAM
Game With Borough Team Friday Crosby Loses
 "Heartbreaker"

Naugatuck, March 10.-With the Naugatuck high school basketball team still not showing the real form of which 1t is capable, speculation was wild here today concerning the outcome of the tilt tomorrow night between Bristol and Naugatuck teams in the semi-finals of the Connecticut Interscholastic tourney, Class A division.
 Naugatuck will meet Bristol at 9:15 tomorrow night in what should be whirlwind battle. The Garnet last night in conquering Stamford 48-35, showed improved but spotty play but local fans be- lieve the Foleymen will be up to top form tomorrow night. They probably will have to be for Bris- tol made sensational comeback in the second half last night to trim Windham 33-29.
 From the start of the tilt last night, NaUgy demonstrated such superiority that the issue was never ill doubt. The local reserves played most of the last period for Nauga- tuck. Despite severe cold which necessitated his absence from school yesterday, Captain Bill Cross of the focal five played most of the game last night,
 Big Three
 Czaplicki, Mariana and Tarrar were the heavy point getters for the Foleymen, the first two getting 13 each and Farrar F. The Garnet behind 0-1, scored 12 straight points and was never Headed thereafter. They were 13-4 in the front at the end of tine first quarter, 22-1l at, half-time, 37-2O when the third period ended and then took things easy. Stamford missed 8 number of easy shots however. The locals sank eight of II foul tries against nine of 18 for Stamford.
 Many local fans attended and were delighted to see the snappier and more accurate passing of the local five, which did not impress. in its first two tuorney tits. Both Naugatuck and Bristol arc ''hot" sports towns and the game tomorrow night should be 8 Ina turap,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
BY UNITED PRESS

Baton Rouge, La, March 10-The New York Giants, with three vic- tories in spring training games pre- pared today for a double header Saturday aand Sunday with the Philadelphia Phillies The Giants outslugged the Philadelphia Phillies to take 11-8 decision at Biloxi yesterday.
 Tampa, Fla, March 10-Manager Bill McKechnie put the Cincinnati Reds through their second inter-club game today. Rookie Lee Gamble clouted home run with one man on base to give the "Coltz a 7-6 victory over the Vets" Yesterday. McKechnie announced the Reds had signed Johnny Doehring, left handed forward passer of the Chi cago Bears professional football team, and would send him to their Columbia farm club in the Sally league.
 Lake Charles, La., March 10-The Philadelphia Athletics resumed training today after 24-hour inter ruption caused by an all-night rain th,t flooded their baseball diamond. Connie Mack sent his pitchers and catchers to the local high school gridiron to Timber up yesterday but infielders and outfielders were idle.
 San Antonio, Tex, March 10 First batting practice for the Browns will be held Monday when remain ing members of thes quad arrive, St. Louis Manager Gabby Street said to- day. Street put his men through an hour of running and walking and an half-hour of ball-throwing yesterday despite 8 driving rain. Pitcher Jack Knott and Cacther Bill Sullivan remained the Browns only holdouts.
 Sarastoga, Fla, March 10-Tho Boston Red SoX roster was complete today except for Outflelder Roger Cramer and Infielder Eric McNair Cramer has not reported because of his daughters illness and McNah is not yet signed.
 Lakeland, Fla. March 10-Managel Mickey Cochrane's team defeated Coach Bing Miller's squad 5-3 yes
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
CROSBY DROPS
 'HEARTbREAKER'
Manchester Eliminates LO= cal Club 3l-29 on Foul
 Shooting
Special to The DemOcrat)

New Haven, March 9.--Outscoring Manchester 12 to II from the floor, and getting five of nine free throws intot he nets, Crosby high of Wa terbury dropped hoop "heart- breaker" on the Arena court this aftertoon by the score of 31 to 29, Manchester proving the winner by a close. hard-fought game in which the lead changed hands six times. Accuracy from the 15 foot free toss line really brought the victory to Manchester, which meets the dark horse" Derby team to- morrow night for the boys coached by Chubby Clark made good only for ten tries, quite a fine bit of basketballing ill any tournament.
 Crosby started fast but was soon passed, Manchester leading 11-8 and then 20-15 at half time, and 26-22 going into the final eight minutes when Crosby caught up at 27 points, held on at 29 all and lost the game when Covello Whirled one one in with only second remaining Score:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
Naugatuck Or Bristol Likely State Champs
Pettinger "Sold" On Boston Bruins;
 Raps Ex- Manager
BY ROBERT WEBB

United Press Staff Correspondent
 Boston, March 10-(UP)-When the Boston Bruins clinch the Amer ican division of the National Hockey League championship next week for the first time since 1885, lean, lanky forward named Gordon Pet tinger probably will be overlooked in the rush to congratulate more prominent members of the team.
 Oddly enough, though, the im- proved play of the 26-year-old Can- adian, who came to the Bruins last Dec. 21 in a straight trade that sent the English-born Red Beattie to Detroit, has given the Bruins dangerous third line, something missing on Boston teams of pre- ViouS seasons.
 Because Pettinger has been more contented in Boston than he was last year with Detroit's Stanley Cup champions, he is enjoying his best season. The Boston line of Colds worthy, Pettinger. and Jackson rates as the best third line in the league.
 Pettinger first pulled on his skates at Regina, Saskatchewan, in 1912. He was member of 8 team which won the Canadian Junior Hockey championship. On the club were lads named Mush March. Eddie Wiseman, and Johnny Gottselig who with Pettinger later rose to Ma tional League prominence.
 After poor start with Detroit he made only four points in 15 games-Pettinger hit his stride and barring accident will score more points this year than ever before. Last season, his fourth with De- troit, he accounted for 9. He al- ready has 21 with four games to go.
 Pettinger admits he learned a great deal of hockey from gentle manly Frank Boucher, the New York Rangers great center, when he came Up from the minors with the New York club during the 1932-33 season although he credits Boston's manager Art Ross with helping him to his best big league season.
 Ross is a much better manager than Jack Adams of Detroit" said Pettinger. "When we Stafted losing early this season, Adams would make us practice more strenuously. The practices tired us so much that we couldn't play well during regular games. That's one of the reasons the Red Wings won't make the play offs this year.
 Ross handles things much better. He doesn't ask his players to prac- tice so much. And his practices aren't so much work. In Detroit, I've heard many of the players say they were more tired after Jack Adams practice than after a league game"
 Pettinger, who rooms with Roy Goldsworthy, likes playing in Bos- ton so much that he picks four Bruins on his all-leaguc game - Goalie Tiny Thompson, defensemen Dit ClaCDer and Eddie Shore, and center Bill COWley. For Wings, he selects Busher Jackson of Toronto and Cecil Dillon of the New York Rangers.
 Boston Sauerkraut line of Bauer. Schmidt, and Dumart and the kid line of Sands, Cowley, and Getliffe continue as spearheads of the Bruins powerful attack. But since Pettinger joined the team, the third line has taken on a new lease on life. During the clubs recent sey- en-game winning streak that prac- tically cinched the American diyi- sion championship. 1t was the third line that did the business with Pet tinger figuring in much of the scor- ing.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
7hESpOrHng
 World
Stone Has a Heart
BY JOHN A. CLUNEY

Hospitality southern variety like fouhootns
 with relation to the conduct ot tournaments great amount of hustle buse com what not But Fred stone the altogether agreeable gentleman who has been named state hoop tests which he has been the Weaver high school gym Hartford where presdes athletic director is quite Fred been around for good many that of meeting people and them instantly a has trained his boys the manner while the competing teams coacn altogether pleasant regardless o the many
 during weeks tournament play Would Class tournament New the atmosphere phoney spots and gives of the feeling that feel they domg the meet with their presence and sponsorship The Haoo Fred Stone oi weaver the difference between the two
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-03-10
CLASS B SWEEPS AT
 ANSONIA MARCH l9

The most attractive class B bol- ing sweepstake tournament to be held in this section this year will be conducted at the Fremont al- leys on Saturday, March 19. A first prize of $75 is guaranteed. Other prizes will be determined by the number of entrants.
 All bowlers of the state, with the exception of those who rank in the class A division, will be eligible to compete.
 The event will be six games total pinfall affair. The entrance fee will be $3.
 Clayton Boeckman, one of the leading bowlers of the state, is chairman of the committee in charge of the event. He win be as- sisted by Michael Dziadik, Joseph Kotch and Samuel and Michael Ol- derman.