davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11

Charles Buckets" Goldenberg, 1923
pound guard and blocking back,
and Chester "Swede" johnson. a
fullback, for two draftees, Center
Pat McCarty of Notre Dame and
End Ray King of Minnesota.
The fourth and final deal Of the
afternoon involved the Pirates and
the New York Giants, with the
New York eleven getting Hugh
Wolf, University Of Texas full
back, for Ted Doyle, University
Of Nebraska. Both players were
originally selected in the Deem
Der draft.
Five rules designed to protect
the players and increase the speed
Of the game were adopted By the
code committee.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Aspironts
Mernudids Seeking
Eckert's CrOUn

CHICAGO, April II GN.S).
Claudia Eckert, of Wilmette, ILL.,,
today faced an imposing list of
aspirants for her 100,yard free
style title, highlight Of the ma
tional A. A. U. swimming meet
here.
Elizabeth Ryan, Of New York,
who is only is, is expected to make
the strongest bid. She is outdoor
champion at 100 meters and was
a member Of the last Olympic
squad.
Los Angeles will be represented
by Virginia Hopkins. present ma.
tional 220-yard free-Style cham.
pion. Virginia Schekel and Ruth
You'll are entered from Indianap,
oils. while Bernice Lapp and Pa.
tricia McWhorter, of the Newark
Women's A. c., are also regarded
as strong contenders.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
BUGS Figure in 4 Pro Grid Deals

PITTSBURGH, Pa. April IL.
Four deals were completed follow
ing the National Professional
League rules committee here yes
terday, with Art Rooney's Pirates
figuring in all four OF the swap
pings.
The Pirates exchanged the vet
eran Johnny Gildea, a halfback,
to the Cleveland Rams for Tackle
Joe Maras, Duquesne University
captain, obtained by Cleveland in
the December draft.
Following this trade. Pittsburgh
engineered two deals with the
Green Bay Packers, landing Walter
Bartanen, 265-pound tackle for
End Ed Brett, former Washington
State wingman, and obtaining
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
NORTH-SOUTH
net PLAY OPENS

P1NEHURsT. N. c.. April IL.
Approximately 20 amateurs pay
ing their own way" will compete
in the mems and women's singles,
mems doubles and mixed doubles
of the twentieth annual North
and South tennis tournament,
starting today.
College players will make up
the greater part Of the entry list
with many students entered from
North Carolina, Duke, North Caro-
lima State, Pennsylvania and Pres
byterlan.
Gilbert M. Hall, of New York, is
the defending champion in the
mems singles.
It was learned today that Pine
bursts first professional tourna-
ment is scheduled for April Is
featuring Karl Kozeluh, national
open champion; George Lott and
possibly Winnie Richards. The
pros will compete for q $4,000
purse.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11

Washington when Ed JankowSki
Of Green Bay remained in the
game although seriously injured.
because he knew Clark Hinkle, his
substitute. could not return to the
game. The rule was expected to
prevent injured players from re.
naming In the contest when they
should be relieved.
The fifth and final cnange In
the rules makes all penalties on
the defending team, within the 10
yard line, one-half the distance to
the goal.
Those in the code committee in,
cluded Chairman George Halas
Chicago Bears; Steve owen, New
York Giants; Bert Bell, Philadel
phia Eagles; George Clark, Brook
Ign Dodges: and Earl Lambeau
Green Bay Packers.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Stuarts Win, Lose
In Skeet Shoot

The Stuarts and the Ramsdells
broke even in the two events
carded by the National Capital
Skeet Club yesterday.
The team captained by Fred
Ramsdell defeated the team cap
tanned by r. E. Stuart. ST., in the
50-yard target shoot, 232 to 228,
while in a three-way 25-target
shoot the Stuart team won, 10 tar
gets to IS. A third team. led by
George Deyoe. placed third in this
event with a 81 total.
The scores:
50 YARDS
Team Aired Ramsdell, 40; K. coe,
4S; Col. B. Koppola. 4s: Joe Gamble
-, and r. NJ. Watson, ~. Totals. 232
Team B-R. E. Staurt, sr.. as: Bob
Joiner, AZ; Ray Currey. AZ; r. z. Stuart
jr.. IS, and Larry Singer. IS. Totals
22S.
IS YARDS
Team A-Ray Currey, 81: Col. b
Koppola, 20; R. NJ. Watson. "a. Totals
Team Blk. cos. 20: George psyoS
%, ana W. c. Coe, 20. Totals 80.
Team C-R. D. Stuart, sr., "a: Fred
Ramsdell. "a r. E. Stuart. jr,' ~
Totals, 10.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Pro Grid Hopes
Tar Heels Aces Set
For Pro Trials

RALEIGH, N. c., April 1.-Two
more North Carolina State College
players will make a stab at big
league professional football this
autumn.
Captain Louie Mark, crack
center, will sign with the Brook
lyn Dodgers and end Jess Tatum
with the Chicago Cardinals, both
Of the National professional foot
ball league, it was learned today.
Mark will be returning home
for his pro debut, for he halls
from Manhattan. Tatum is a ma
tive Of Bennettsville, S. C. Both
men played three years on the
Wolfpack, two under Hunk Ander-
son and one under Doc Newton.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11

Princeton race, and has shifted
Tom Walker, jayvee stroke last
season, to the varsity stroke.
Capt. Arthur Yeates, George
Whiteside, George Billiard and
Fred Kittler are the veterans of
last year who remain in the senior
boat, while Fred Brown and Neel
Almgren, with Walker, have been
taken from the Junior Varsity OF
last season. Irving Peters, plebe
crew man of last year, is the
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Mrs. Lindley Takes
US. SIalOn HOnOrs

STOWE, VT, April II G.N.SJ.
The National Women's Slalom
title was held today by Mrs. Grace
Carter Lindley, of the Sun Valley
Ski Club. She covered the Mt.
Mansfield nose dive trial in 2
minutes 53.3 seconds, four seconds
ahead of Miss Betty WoolSey, of
New Haven, Conn.
The combined title went to Miss
Marion Mexican, of Boston. who
won the downhill championship
and finished fifth in the slalom.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
DettlOff Fifth in
A.B.C. Au-Events

CHICAGO, April II G.N.S).
Leonard Dettloff of Detroit, in
fifth place of the all-events class
today represented the only major
change resulting from a weekend
Of pin battering at the American
Bowling Congress.
Dettloff paraded a flashy string
Of strikes to gain him a place
among the leaders. He started off
inconSpicuously with a 576 in the
team event, rolled up 692 count
in the doubles and finished off
with a total of $40 in the singles
for a 1888 final. His solo games
were 232. 202 and 236.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
HOME TOWN TO
WELCOME LEWIS
Continued from LIST Sports Page)

Continued from 1st Sports Page)
night" referring to his antics
under the arc lights on a ball
park. He couldn't hit we'll and he
couldn't field we'll. But, with the
American League games being
played in the day time, he should
do very we'll.
There is a bit Of a problem now
as to where Wright might be
played to best advantage. He still
has to prove himself better than
Simmons, but he is crowding that
veteran. He is threat to Melo
Armada and could go into any
garden on days that a right
handler pitched against Washing
ton. There are bound to be such
days, despite the general DISPOSE
ton to save Southpaws for the
Nationals.
HAS THE SPIRIT
wright has spirit to make
good" Griff said. HE loves to
play ball, and on what he's
shown IN training camp, he is
as good as any man on the club.
He hasn't pulled any bones on
the base lines yet, and that's
more than I can say for some
of the Others"
Griff held long conference
with Jimmy Wasdell last night in
Charlotte. Both men said that
their talk was about methods of
outfield play. That may be, but
there was a faint suspicion that
Griff was preparing to send Was
dell to some other team. If he
does, it will be good-by to the boy.
He has been out on options three
times in his career, and if he is
turned loose this year, it will be
for good and for all.
Dutch Leonard and Ken Chase
worked against Charlotte yester'
day amid circumstances unique
in spring exhibition tours. Out
of consideration to the church
folks, No admission was charged
This baffled some of the observers
no little, TO riff baseball desecrated
the Sabbath the matter of gate
receipts surely didn't enter into
consideration.
1000 ATTENDED
Be that true or otherwise, the
gates were thrown open and a
crowd of some 1000 fans at.
tended the game. There were
some 5000 in the stands and an.
other 1000 banked around the
outfield. It was one Of the most
orderly crowds ever seen. The
city detailed three or four police
officers to the park under a ser.
geant. The men in blue merely
stood around watching the pas
time. perhaps to see that no col
lections were taken up or any
thing unlawful done.
Thanks to the smashing hitting
Of Wright, the Griffs had rela
lively little trouble. Neither Leon
ard nor Chase was in extra fine
form. The day was a bit chilly
and Leonard evidently had little
desire to risk injuring his arm. He
was entirely right in doing so.
Jimmy DeShong and Joe Kra
kauskaS will pitch for Washington
today, with Chief Hogsett and Ray
PhebuS doing the honors in Rich
mond tomorrow in the last road
game Of the tour.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
" 'nrs
Map Eastern "trip

MILWAUKEE,, Wis, April II.
A three-game Eastern trip has
been mapped out for the Mar.
quette University basketball team
next winter.
The Golden Avalanche dribblerS
will meet Long Island University
in Madison Square Garden. New
York. January II, face Temple
University at Philadelphia, Janu-
airy 13, and conclude with George
Washington University in Wash.
ington, D. c., January IA.
The jaunt must be approved at
the meeting of the athletic board
tonight.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Agriculture Tops
SOftball Circuit

Following the second Sunday Of
play in the UFWA Softball League
the Department of Agriculture
leads the loop with two straight
victories, by trouncing Securities
and Exchange Commission, 7 to
2, yesterday.
In the other game yesterday,
Social Security topped Labor De.
partment, 8 to 2.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
A.C. Mines
Win Opening Tits

Hillcrest A. C.'s unlimited and
Junior baseball teams opened their
season yesterday with two hard
fought victories.
In the first battle, Anacostia
Motors took a SO decision from
Prince Georges county unlimited
team in Magruder Park, Hyatts-
vile. Md. Slant and Boteler were
on the mound for the victors.
In the junior class, Wakefield
Dairy'S nine topped Georgetown
A. c., 6-4, IN a scrub practice tilt
at Fairlawn Park, with Sutphin
and Havener sharing the pitching
duties,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
NdvY-Princeton Race
Opens Rowing Season

ANNAPOLIS, Md, April IL IN.S) Eastern rowing will
start with the here Saturday between the varsity and
junior varsity of the Navy and Princeton
With all eight of the Nays strong available Coach
Buck Walsh has placed Just half them his varsity for the
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Honeymoon
BGugh Takes Bride
To Columbus

SWEETwATER, Tex, April II
Q.N.S0.-Sammy Baugh Of foot
ball fame, was en- route by auto
mobile to Columbus, Ohio, today
on a honeymoon with his bride
the former, Miss Ednonia Smith.
They were married here yester-
day by her father, Rev. Gary
Smith. Baugh will play baseball
this summer with the Columbus
team Of the American Association.
He was farmed out for more exa
per1ence by the st. Louis Cardin.
ais.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11

eighth members of the varsity
boat.
The Navy crews picked by
Walsh to row against Princeton
are: Varsity-Bow, Peters; 2, Bull
lard; 3, Kittler; 4, Brown; 5,
YeateS; 6, Whiteside; 7, Almgren;
stroke, Walker; Coxswain, Knapp.
Junior Varsity-Bow, Erickson;
2, Anderson; 3, Ramsey; 4, Sud
duth; S, House; 6, Spear; Z. Schu-
mache; stroke, Schultz; coxswain,
Hancock.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
School Golfers
List Three Tits

Three events are carded in golf
competition for local high and
prep school teams tomorrow, when
Roosevelt meets Montgomery Blair
on the Manor course: Anacostia
tangles with Georgetown Prep at
Props Garrett Park course, and
Tech vieS with Bethesda Chevy
Chase at Indian Spring,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
C CONGRESSIONAL
CHIEFS CONSIDER
PEACOCK, YODER

Headed by President Theodore
s. Grape, the committee selected
to appoint Congressional Country
Clubs new professional will meet
tomorrow at 8 p. m, and definite
successor to Roland r. Mackenzie
is expected to be named at this
confab.
The committee is composed of
President Grape, chairman; Dr.
o. U. Singer, chairman of the
tournament committee; DR.. r. A.
Kelly, chairman of the grounds
committee: David L. Bethune, sec.
rotary of the tournament commit.
tee; Walter G. Moyle, former club
secretary; Harvey Cobb. former
club secretary: Phil D. Morelock
and the present club secretary, DR.
Howard L. Smith. All of the above
named committeeman are mem
bers of the board Of governors ex
cept DR.. Smith.
Included among the applicants
are such we'll known amateur stars
as Roger Peacock and Levi Yoder
former holders of about every
simon.pure title in this section
Prexy Grape said last night that
he die. not know exactly how
many applications have been re-
ceived, but announced that every
one of them will be considered
at tomorrow's meeting.
Georgetown Prep Schools Golf
team took the lead in the Dis
trict Golf Association supervised
interscholastic golf championship
yesterday at Garrett Park. where
the little Hoyas defeated Tech
High, 9 to 0. It was Georgetown'S
third successive victory and, al
though they are the only team
having played three matches, the
Hoyas are strong favorites to win
the high coveted D. c. Golf As ,
citation trophy. The results:
Dettweiler (Georgetown) defeated
Blank (Tech) and 2.
Brayer (Georgetown) defeated Burgess
(Tech) 8 and 7.
Best Ball-Georgetown, and ..
Mcdonnell (Georgetown) defeated
Coleman (Tech) and 2.
Titus (Georgetown) defeated Hayes
(Tech) and s.
Best Ball-Georgetown.2 up.
Messeck (Georgetown) defeated Bos
we'll (Tech) Z and 6.
Higgins (Georgetown) defeated Alters
(Tech) 9 and Z.
Best Ball-Georgetown. & and 8.
Only two weekend tournaments
were played yesterday over local
courses. Over at Army and Navy
Country Club, Col. A. D. Surles
and C. G. Mccormick finished
with net scores of IA to win first
place in the blind DOGGY event
while Commanders Pennoyer and
Ollendorf posted rounds of 81 to
tie for second and j. H. Stevens
jr.. had a 70 for third place.
In the other tourney at Indian
Spring, D. E. De Veau, w. D
Howell, Jimmy Livingston and
Frank G. Butler turned in net
cards of "a, to deadlock for first
place,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Terp Trackmen
Seek Second Win

LEXINGTON, Va, April IL
Maryland University's track team
hoped to make it two in row to
day when it claShed with Washing
ton and Lee College here.
Saturday the Old Line Thin
clads met Virginia Tech at Blacks
burg and eked out 1852 victory
which was decided in the final
event. the broad jump, when Fran
els Kenney out-leaped the field
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Market Kickers
Play Raymond

Maryland Park Market Junior
soccer team is booked to play the
Raymond Playground team today
on Rosedale Field, starting at AIS
o'clock. The game Is for the
Southeastern Division champion
ship in the National Junior Cup
tie playoff.
The winner of this game will
clash with the champion Of either
Baltimore or Philadelphia for the
Eastern States title.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Won Elm Annexes
California Open

BAKERSFIELD, Cal, April IL.
Shooting a last round of SO, four
under par, registering four
round total Of 286. George Won
Elm, former national golf cham
pion, won the California State
Open crown Yesterday.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
TIGERS SEEK GAMES

Takoma's Tigers are seeking
baseball games with such strong
unlimited teams as Rockville, Coles
vile, Kensington, Takoma A. C.
and Snug Harbor. Teams inter-
ested are requested to call Georgia
5499.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11

York Yankees
IN commemo-
rative e x e r.
else s when
Larrupin' Lou
Gehrig m.
ple ties his
s t r / n 6 OF
1000 consecu-
tive g a m e s
n ex t month
already h a 8
found e.
Spouse among
baseball men.
Unless post
ne m ents
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Calm Golf Attitude
Difficult, Says Burke
Ex-0pen Champ
Is Scientific
Performer

This Is the StEth OF d series OF
educational golf articles By Les
ter Rice In Uhich he presents to
readers OF The Washington
Times the recommendations
for better golf of ~ OF the coun.
try's outstanding PROFESSIONALS
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
SCORES IN TWIN BILL

Call Radio softball team an.
nexed both ends of a double
header from Housing Administers
ton yesterday, winning the
opener, 6 to 4, and then baggng
the nightcap, s to I.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Leemans HurlS
One-Hit Victory

fluffy Leemans, III rare form
yesterday pitched a one-hit ball
game as the Sterling Softballers
defeated Kann's, 81 yesterday
on the Rejecting Pool diamond.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
It's This.
Way
By FRANK BUCK" O'NEILL

GASTON1A, N. c., April II.
The proposal that the Ameri-
can League unite with the New
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11
Aids Minors

Jack Ogden did a big thing
for International League base
ball when he signed Rogers
Hornsby as coach and pinch hit
ter for the 1888 season. He per-
hapS defied some Of the powers
of the game, but if so, he defied
them in a good cause.
Rogers Hornsby in my opinion,
is one Of the greatest managers
in the game. He is one Of the
greatest in all time, and were
he blessed with just a little more
tact, he still would be in the
major leagues.
Perhaps bigger field is open
for HornSby In the minors. #
the young players will listen to
him; If they have the ability
to assimilate the knowledge
HornSby can lay before them,
the grade of youngsters coming
to the major leagues will be
improved.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1938-04-11

CONTINUE this interesting
series in tomorrow'S Washing.
ton Times wIen Lester Rice UilI
present the young star, Dick
Meta, tUho tDiH discuss toottDorE
and its relationship to good
1olf.l
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-02-28
SAY CARDOzO
IS IMPROVING
Supreme Court Jurist Is
Making STEADY Prog
ress" After Illness
Telephone
Number
90

WASHINGTON, Feb. 90. (UP).
Supreme Court Justice Benjamin
CardOzo, who was stricken weeks
ago with shingles and a heart at
tack, is in 1.-The convalescent
stage" and is making STEADY
progress" his physicians said to-
day.
They disclosed that Chief Just
ice Charles Evans Hughes and
Associate Justice Harlan Stone
called on Cardozo last week and
were encouraged by his general
appearance after his prolonged
illness.
In a statement intended to re-
flute printed reports that the jun
list had suffered a paralytic stroke
which probably would make his
return to the bench impossible,
the physicians said:
Justice Cardozo is now in the
convalescent stage and is making
steady progress. He is able to be
up in chair each day. He is in
good spirits and often speaks Of
the work of his fellow justices.
During the past week, the
chief justice and Associate Just
ice Stone called on Justice Car
dozo and both felt encouraged by
his general appearance after so
prolonged an Illness"
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-02-28
Balkan Entente
Is To Recognize
African Conquest

ANKARA, Turkey, Feb. 28.-
(UP)-A communique announc-
ed today that the Balkan entente
Turkey, Greece, Jugoslovakia
and Rumania-had decided to
recognize the Italian conquest Of
Ethiopia and to send trade agents
to the Spanish nationalist regime.
A one-day conference of the
entente nations ended last night.
There were reports that Prmeier
Milan Stoyadinovitch of Jugosla-
via had to leave for home and
that therefore the conference was
curtailed.. 1t was alleged that be-
cause of internal conditions in
Jugoslavia he decided to hasten
h me. However,, Jugoslavian
sources said that he felt the con-
ference had completed its bust
ness.
The conference aimed at pol
icy of "the Balkans for the Bal
kan people" and hope was ex-
pressed that Bulgaria would JOIN
the entente.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-02-28
DENY MISSING
LAD KIDNAPPED
New Rochelle Child Miss.
ing From Home Since
Last Thursday

NEW ROCHELLE. n. Y, Feb.
%. (UP)-Absence OF 12-year- old
Peter Levine from mis- wealthy ia
theirs homo here since Thursday
gave rise to reports last night that
the boy had been kidnapped.
Aside from denying the report,
Murray Levine, wealthy New York
lawyer. refused to say whether he
knew the whereabouts of his son,
although earlier he had said h.
was with IAN uncle in New Jer-
sey."
Although several groups of G.
men left the New York office of
the Federal Bureau of lnvestiga-
ton Sunday on unexplained mis-
sions, it was denied the trips had
anything to do with the Levine
case.
New Rochelle police broadcast
an alarm Thursday that the boy
was missing but it was cancelled
10 hours later, without explana-
ton.
The boy was in the seventh
grade at school, and according to
the police report wore corduroy
Knockers and "a red windbreaker
jacket with the picture Of an In
dian on it," when last seen.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-02-28
EXECUTE JAP
COMMANDER
Found Guilty of Spreading
Communism Among Men
of 103rd Division

HANKOW, China, Feb. 28.-
(UP)-Chinese press reports said
today that Major General Fujish-
ina, brigade commander in the
103rd division of the Japanese
army, was executed in Marking
after being court-martialed on
charges of spreading communism
among the troops.
Meanwhile the military situa-
ton in Shansi province was de-
scribed as approaching a climax
with three Japanese columns ad-
vancing on Lin-fen, provisional
seat of the Shansi government.
The central column was at
tacking along the Tung-pu rail-
way the eastern wing was near
Lincheng, 140 miles east of Lin
fen, and the western wing was
using Shihkow, 60 miles north
west of Lin-fen, as a base.
The Chinese press said the
Japanese. transported 1000 boats
from Taiyuan-fu to southern
Shansi in preparation for cross
ing the Yellow river at tho Shan
si-Honan border.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-02-28
THREE HELD In SPY
PLOT WAIVE QUIZ

Continued from page one)
rested were the chief agents of
the European power involved, but
had worked as an outside ring, col
lecting information and peddling
it.
Both CHASER and Miss Holman
were born in Germany. Rumrich
was born in Chicago, but went to
Germany as boy and received
his education there. He joined the
American army in 1929, served IN
the Canal Zone and later at Mis-
soula, Mont, where he repeatedly
deserted.
Lamar Hardy, U. S. attorney in
charge of the case, was asked If
the European power referred to
was Germany. He replied: you
will have to draw your own infer
enceS." ....... ....