davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-06-21
LARGE APPLE HOLDINGS
LEFT AT WINCHESTER
Ey the Associated Press,

e the Associated Press.
WINCHESTER, Va, June 21.-Three
cold-storage companies operating here
said yesterday they still had on hand
the equivalent of 1925 barrels Of
apples from the 1897 crop, one of the
largest ever produced in the Shenan-
doah Valley.
The storage companies did have
$4,000 barrels of apples on hand, but
said much Of the stock had been sold
to truckers. They said they expected
the entire lot would be moved by July
to make space for preceding Of 1888
early varietiea
Evening star., 1938-06-21
FOREIGN EXCHANGES.

LONDON. June 21 R.-The stock mar.
ran up sizable gains in active trading
The ailt-edged group, however, was droopy
as traders switched to more speculative
industrials interest centered in commodity,
steel and aviation shares. Kafars weak
were steady Trans-Atlatics mover higher
PARIS.-Internationa issues were in
demand In an active Bourse today and
higher. Sue1 Canal gained 200 francs.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
NEW YORK SUGAR.

NEW YORK. June 21 R.-suear fu.
lures were generally steady today on fur
there were slisht reactions from the best
under hedge selling.
.95Ia. leaving the list about "a to i point
net higher around the beginning Of the
last hour. The No. 3 was about ! point
net higher as September receded from
.s2 to 1.s1 and March from 1 SO to 1SS
Evening star., 1938-06-21
US. TREASURY POSITION
BY the Associated Press,

Position Of Treasury June g: Receipts.
$73.055,320.41; expenditures. S32 700
including 81. 7ss. .os4 724 % 8orkins bal.
ance: customs receipts for the month.
S13554. 095 "a.
Receipts Tor the fiscal year (since July
y. S6.041 .917. 1912; expenditures ST.
411.612. 1869. including So, ,OSO.77O.-
1881 of emergency expenditures; excess
Of expenditures. 81 .429, ,695 623. So gross
debt $37. l49, 8SS. .363.6s; a decrease. of
S44, ,513.552. below the previous day;
gold assets. 1852. .291, ,475.24.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
WAGE CUTS HELD
NECESSARY STEP
Action to Permit Lower
Prices and Stimulate
Demand Urged.
Special Dispatch to The Star.


NEW YORK, June 2l.-The only
solution to the unemployment prob
lem under current conditions is a
downward readjustment of wage scales
to level which will permit the
lower prices now needed to stimulate
demand for a larger output of
goods, according to the Alexander
Hamilton Institute.
Both labor and the Government,
however, are opposed to lower wage
scales. They apparently believe that
lower wage scales mean p lower
money income, and that "a lower
money income means a decrease in
purchasing power and consequently
further recession of business. 1t is
evident that this line of reasoning is
the result of confusing wage scales
with money income and confusing
money income with purchasing power.
Longer Hours Possible.
Wage scales alone do not deter
mine money income Money income
is also determined by the length of
time worked. Since under present
conditions lower wage scales would
stimulate production by permitting
lower prices to be quoted, lower wage
scales would provide longer hours of
work. Longer hours would tend to
Offset the lower wage scales. and the
workers money income would be well
maintained. The increase in produc-
ton would be SUFFICIENT not only to
sustain money income but to absorb
many Of the unemployed
Money income alone does not de-
termine purchasing power, Purchas-
ing power is also determined by the
prices which consumers pay. Since
lower wage scales would result in
lower prices without reducing the
workers money income, lower wage
scales would result in an increase
Of the workers purchasing power
Thus production would be further
stimulated, and 1t would expand to
the volume needed to end the unem-
ployment problem.
Adjustment Delayed.
since labor ana the Government
do not follow this line of reasoning,
it is apparent that the needed down.
ward readjustment Of wage scales
will be retarded. thus prolonging the
unemployment problem. This read
justment will be delayed the longer
because the Government has so much
money at its command and is plan
ming to disburse it literally among
the unemployed. This will dull the
competition for jobs, and the en-
ployed will be in a position to resist
the cutting of wage scales, because
they will not have to greatly fear
that the unemployed will underbid
them.
The use of Government money to
provide such liberal relief that wage
scales are prevented from undergoing
the adjustment needed for the solu-
ton Of the unemployment problem
provides q serious threat to the Gov
ernment's credit. The Government
has to borrow to raise the required
funds, and the spending of these
funds serves to perpetuate the un-
employment problem, making it neces-
sary for the Government to continue
to borrow.
Evening star., 1938-06-21

reorsantzed under the Bankruptcy Act or
securities assumed by such companies.
are annual disbursements based on the
last quarterly or semi-annual declarations.
Uniess otherwise noted special or extra
Also extra or extras. eDeclared or
Pfid 90 far this year. no. regular rate.
h Cash or stock. Accumulated dividend
paid or declared this year. WV with war
rants. XIV Without warrants. war War.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
1900 TONS OF LEAD SOLD.

NEW YORK. June 81 (P.-St.
Joseph Lead Co. reports IT'S tons of
Southeast Missouri pig lead sold yes
terday at $685. per 100 pounds. East
st, Louis, 1,025 tons at s4.o5 new
York.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
METAL MARKET.

NEW YORK. June 81 P,.-copper arm;
electrolytic' spot, 800: export; 9.95. Tin
ward. APPS Lead steady: spot. New York.
4;00;4.0S; East ct. Louis, 3.s5: Zinc
TOO Pig iron, aluminium sntimony. cuicS.
silver, platinum ana wofffamite unchanged.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
FREIGHT LOADINGS,

NEW YORK. June 81 R.-Revenue
freight carloadings on railroads reporting
today. for the week ended June 1s in
Evening star., 1938-06-21
MONTREAL SILVER.

lures opened unchaneed. Bids: June,
42 40; July. 42.00: septsmbeY, x1.10 DE-
cernbef, II. 10.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
Washington Exchange
SALES,

SALES.
Washington Gas IS, 1960-s500 at
1l74.
AFTER CALL.
Mergenthaler Linotype-l0 at ls.
Washington Loan g. Trust Co.'S at
235, 2 at 235.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
NEW YORK BAR SILVER.

NEW YORK, June Al (R.-Bar sill
yer, 42a4. unchanged.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
BUSINESS LOANS
DOWN SLIGHTLY
Latest Decline Is Smallest
in 19 Weeks, Reports
Reserve Board.
Py the Associated Press,


The Federal Reserve Board said to-
day bank loans to business decreased
last week by the smallest sum in 10
weeks.
Banks in 101 leading cities reported
their commercial, Industrial and agri-
cultural loans dropped $4,000. 900 to
total Of $3,958 100000 in the week
ended June IS. In the last three
months the weekly decreases have run
as high as $50 900 900 and have aver.
aged about 100000 900 per week. Bust.
ness loans Of the banks were $685.
100000 lower than year ago.
The banks reported an increase of
Sal 100000 in their holdings of d.
rect Treasury obligations, of sl7,000,-
0C0 in holdings Of securities guaran-
teed by the Government and of S2s.-
600, 900 in holdings of other securities.
The boards statement gave the fol-
lowing summary of assets and liabilities
on June IS, together with changes for
the week with the same week last
year, in millions Of dollars:
June Is. June 6. June Is.
1887.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
RUBBER FUTURES.

futures opened IA to % higher July.
l2.19-so; September, 12.97-13 Oh; De-
cember, 13O9-l0.
Evening star., 1938-06-21

ALSO extra or extras.
DECLARED or paid SO far this year.
g-Paid last year,
Evening star., 1938-06-21

rants. New. st lstp)-Stamped.
sNegotiability impaired by maturity
fCompanies reported in receivership.
Evening star., 1938-06-21
AFTER CALL
Bid and Asked Prices.
BONDS.
PUBLIC UTILITY
STOCKS.

MISCELLANEOUS.
Chevy Chase Club 1st 4Hs lO4
Col. Country Club LIST 4Lss lOS
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
DISTINGUISHED Violin Maker

Though just one Of whole family
of Italian violin makers, Joseph del
Gesu Guarnerius was the most not
ed. While others tried to make vio-
Inns beautiful to look at, he con-
centrated on tone, turned out instru-
ments of many sizes and shapes,
and one distinguishing feature of
one of his products is stain on the
underside of the instrument.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
Washingt'n Grove Woman's
Club Holds 1888 Dinner

The regular bi-monthly luncheon
and business meeting of the Woman's
Club of Washington Grove was held
Thursday with Mrs. Robert Bills
heimer.
The annual dinner OF the Woman's
Club of Washington Grove was held
the same evening at $50 p. m. in as
eembly hall. Ninetl-seven members
and their guests were served.
Mrs. Olive Farmer, first vice presi-
dent Of the club presided and well
coined the guests. Following the din
ner short talks were made by Mrs.
Farmer for the club, Mayor l. L. Nc
Cathron Tor the town of Washington
Grove, and DR.. Lewis F. Hevermale
for the church.
After a brief community sing Mrs.
George Felt, program chairman, took
charge and the following program
was given. A groupof readings by
Miss Margaret Plummer of Gathers
burg. A playlet "Truant Husbands"
by Mrs. Dudley Robinson and Miss
Eula King of Gaithersburg. The SOLO
lists for the evening were Mr.. George
Myers and Mrs. Kirk Griffith of
Washington, and Mrs. Charles Gray
son Coleman of Hasbrouck Heights,
New Jersey. Each is soloist for a
church in their respective cities and
each sang three numbers. The accom-
panists for Mr.. Myers and Mrs. Grit
fifth was Mrs. Bates Etchison and for
Mrs. Coleman, Mrs. R. H. Walker.
AS usual the evening was a pleas
ant one, and brought together in
social way the year-rouhd residents
and the summer residents, many OF
whom will be opening their cottages
soon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
Obscured Signs Danger
To Summer Motorists

A seasonal danger to motorists is
the subject of a bulletin issued by the
Keystone Automobile Club, calling
upon property owners and the au-
thorities To aid in accident prevention
by trimming trees, hedges and other
growths which obscure vision at in
tersections.
"In past years." said Garrison P.
Knox, Manager of the Club, "our
warning of this danger has resulted
in appreciate improvement of high
way conditions. In many cases, prop
erty owners do not fully realize the
hazard motorists are subjected to,
and are quick to take remedial ac-
ton when the matter is brought to
their attention"
The Club official said the danger is
particularly serious at points where
"slow" and "stop" signs are obscured.
Motorists on the stop street." he
said, "enter intersections without
warning of danger or knowledge of
law violation. At the same time,
drivers on highways which the OBJ
secured signs are supposed to protect
are placed in peril because they are
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
William w. Evans
New Candidate For
States Attorney

Continued from page II
best suited and best qualified for the
position sought and are not bound to
accept such candidate or candidates
as 'puppet congress- might, through
the influence or coercion by one OF
more individuals, indorse. The ac7
lions of the congress in conclave as
sembled have been, from the legion
reports that have come to me "a near
devastating blow to the Democratic
party in Montgomery County.
/ first am a Democrat, and am a
candidate in the primary as such.
Having been brought up Democrat
1 suppose l was affiliated with the
lparty before was old enoughto ex-
ercise my right of suffrage. am an
"Anti" in that I do not believe in ma
chine politics; an 'anti-machine Demo-
cratic. If elected / shall serve all of
the people of Montgomery. County
regardless of class, color or creed or
regardless of from what section of
the County they come. The active
support of all voters who believe in
and adhere to these principles, l
solicit.
AS the position of States Attorney
permits the holder thereof neither to
promulgate nor to pass legislation
constructive or otherwise 1 can not
and will not naively make any prom
Uses of such nature. will, however,
if elected, fully perform the duties of
the office for the entire County and
aspire to keep Montgomery County as
clean and as free from crime as the
present honored position which our
County now holds in comparison with
other counties throughout the United
States.
Being a charter member of the o.
Conor for Governor Club in Mont
gomery County and firmly believing
| in his principles, aims, and ability to
carry to a successful conclusion his
sound detectives will wholehearted-
ly and actively support Herbert R.
O'Conor for Governor. I am running
as an independent County Democrat
with no pc litical machine behind me
even as Mr.. O'Conor is running as
an independent State Democrat and it
| is in this capacity, separate and dis
tinct from my own candidacy, that
support his candidacy.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
SOft-Ball Schedule
For Month Of June

The Rockville Soft-Ball League got
under way this week with the Bust
ness Men losing to the Izaak Walton
League, GIT, in poor exhibition of
the sport. The Boys Club play the
Lawyers today, with the Firemen
meeting Reed Bros. tomorrow, (Fri-
day..
The schedule for the month of June
follows:
Friday, June 8, Reed Brothers VS..
Fireman.
Monday, June 6, Izaak Walton Lea
que VS.. Reed Bros.
Tuesday, June Z, Business Men VS..
Boys Club.
Wednesday, June 8, Lawyers VS..
Firemen.
Monday, June IS, Boys Club VS..
Lawyers.
Tuesday, June IA, Business Men VS..
Reed Bros.
Wednesday, June Is, Firemen VS..
Izaak Walton League.
Monday, June 20, Firemen VS.. Bust
ness Men.
Tuesday, June 81, Reed Brothers
VS.. Izaak Walton League.
Wednesday, June %, Lawyers VS..
Boys Club.
Monday, June 81, Reed Bros. VS..
Business Men.
Tuesday, June %, Lawyers VS.. Fire
men.
Wednesday, June 90, Izaak Walton
League VS.. Boys Club.
Note Thursdays and Fridays re-
served for cancelled games.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
Health Director
Urges ''Shots" For
Typhoid Protection
Danger Has Been Reduced But
Careless Carriers" Are
Menace

Are you planning for your vaca-
ton? Looking up routes, places,
camps, getting your outfit in order ?
If you are, you will be interested in
what DR.. R. H. Riley, Director of the
State Health Department advises you
to put down as Item Number One
Very Important, on your list of pre-
parations. Here it is:
IF you have not been vaccinated
against typhoid fever within the last
year or two, go to your doctor or the
nearest health officer and have him
give you the three shots" that will
protect you against that disease. It
takes several weeks for the protec-
tive treatment to establish itself
throughout the system, so it is not
wise to wait until just before you
start on your trip, to have it done.
Begin the treatments without fur
Their delay.
Typhoid fever is much less of a
menace than it was number of years
ago. But it still is the cause of much
unnecessary sickness. You take ty-
phoid fever by way of the mouth.
You either eat or drink the germs.
You contract the disease through the
use of water, milk or other foods that
are contaminated by typhoid germs
that have been passed by somebody
who is i'll with the disease or who has
had it at some time.
Protection of public or private
water supplies from pollution; pas
teurization of milk; protection of
food supplies from contamination, and
other sanitary precautions, have re-
duced the danger from such sources
of infection, greatly. But there are
other sources of danger that can not
be reached by public precautionary
measures.
"Some people who have had typhoid
fever continue to pass the germs that
cause the disease, long after they
have recovered from the illness. Such
persons are known as carriers. When
such persons are careless in their
personal habits-if they fail to wash
their hands thoroughly after they
have been to the toilet, and always
very thoroughly before handling food
or preparing it for others to eat
they are likely to leave the typhoid
germs on any food they touch. Some
OF the most serious outbreaks of ty-
phoid that have occurred in recent
years have been due to careless car
riers.
"There are other sources of the dis
ease that must be considered also. A
stream or spring along the roadside
may be clear and sparkling but that
does not mean that the water is free
from contamination. Milk may be
source of danger, too. If you are not
sure at any time of the purity of
your supply, it is always safer to
boil milk as well as water before u.s.
ing. Health departments can, and do,
safeguard You against sources of in
lection. Vaccination against the dis
ease is the best protection against
other sources.
"Clinics fol protection against
typhoid are held regularly in many
of the counties. Your family doctor or
your health officer will make the nee
essary arrangements for you"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
Plan Work On Rockville
Cemetery Addition Soon

Approximately otie-third of the IL
acres recently added to the Rockville
Cemetery, on the Rockville Norbeck
pike, about mile from Rockville will
Immediately be made available for
burial purposes, according to Clifford
FL. Robertson, secretary of the Rock
vile Cemetery Association.
The contract for draining the en-
tire Is acres and grading, construc-
ting driveways, dividing into 1000
burial plots and otherwise improving
the six acres has been let to F. Irwin
Ray Of Bethesda, who plans to begin
operations this week. The work to be
done at this time will involve an out
lay of about $4,000, it was stated.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
Italy $50 Miles Long

The length of the peninsula COM
prising the kingdom of Italy is 760
miles while it's breadth nowhere ex-
ceeds $50 miles and does not gen.
orally measure more than 100 miles.
Italy is slightly larger than New
England and New York together.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02
Maestro, Warm summer wind

A maestrois a warm Northwestern
ly summer wind chiefly prevalent.on
the western coast Of the Adriatic
sea and associated with the east
ward movement depressions south
Of Italy; in winter it is a cool wind
contrasting with the sirocco.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1938-06-02

expecting cross traffic, to give them
right of way and are unprepared for
the emergency when vehicles from the
cross road loom before them.
eve believe motorists should take
cognizance of these conditions and ap-
proach intersections at greatly re-
duced speed"
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-09-01
WORK AND GENIUS
Labor day suggests work.

people get that because
work II they investigate they will find
that all socaed worked hard and their could
only be small of their fact has been
percent what people call genius only talent
hard work That statement be bit high but 1t emphasizes
that there excellence without labor
thomas A. Edison perhaps the that lived
worker r fact he often would take time enough
his work sleep Henry Ford another example, and
hundreds OF others could be named
Does the skllu
working? Quite the How about the successful farmers
Do they succeed doing nothing? The merchant how about him
The great merchants began the bottom and succeeded only
hard work The late A. A. Coulson this leading
successful merchant began when boy with hucker
travelling early and late all kinds of weather.
continued work throughout his long life and until after
failed The E. NJ Stanbey early and always
a full days work He dsiked lazy seldom gave him
favor but would the limit to help the person who was not
afraid Many other examples could be named Holland
od gives bird its food but He does not throw IN
He does unear the good the earth contains but He
and ourselves
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-09-01
Triade1phia

Chas. Porter, jr., and family OF
Columbus are spending a few days
at the home of his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Chas. l. Porter
Wilbur McCracken and little
daughter Jane, Mrs Cage, Miss Dor
is Grimes, Mrs Branhoff and
daughter Miss Doris all of Wash
ington, d. c., came Saturday even
ing for a weeks visit with Miss
Mary Massey.
Worley Appleman and wife, sew
eral children and grandchildren OF
Delaware, attended the Appleman
reunion Saturday and spent Satur-
day night and Sunday at the c. R
Clawson home.
Mrs. Effie Jenkins was an over
Sunday visitor at the home of Miss
Mary and Emmett Newman.
Chas Henry and wife, Otis Mar
tin, wife and daughter attended the
Homecoming at Beech Grove church
near GlOuster, Sunday.
f. r. Newman took some livestock
to GAINESVILLE, Monday, for Ernest
Norris and L. G. Edgell.
Rupert Kent and family moved
last week from Lemon Hill to their
farm on Island run.
Willard Patterson and family
Harley Maxwell and family, and Ed.
ward Wagner and family, all of
GAINESVILLE, were Sunday guests al
the d. L. Maxwell home.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-09-01

McPeek, Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Nc
Peek and son Kinsey attended the
| McPeek reunion held at Shannon
McPeek's, Bartlett. They also call
ed at the homes of Rowland Arm
strong and Frank Elliott, on their
way home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Richardson
| and sons visited Mrs. Richardson's
| father, Mr.. Petty, Sunday after
noon Mr.. Petty is in very poor
| health
Mrs. Mamie Rox who has been
staying at Jesse Spencer's has gone
| to GAINESVILLE, where she has employ
| ment for the winter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Richardson
and sons attended the Zion church
! picnic, Sunday.
Harold Kaltenback visited at Carl
Whites one day last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Masterson
and daughter Carolyn, Elmer Rich
| ardson, Mr.. and Mrs Everett Thorla
and daughters Bernice and Ruth
were Sunday visitors at Carl
Whites.
Mr.. and Mrs, T. j. Osborn attend
ed the Zion church picnic. Sunday,
which was held at Roadside park.
The Beech Grove grange hail has
| just been papered.
Mrs Chester Reed was called to
the home Of her parents one night
| last week on account of the illness
of her father, Mr.. John Cunning
ham.
Mrs. Gladys Newton is spending
few days with her sister, Mrs.
Georgia Buchanan, and family
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1938-09-01
TOdds

Mrs. Maggie Henery, Mrs. Belya
Bachelor and daughter Kay, Of
Stockport We're recent visitors OF
Mrs. Lola Starting.
Miss Betty Starting, Miss Lola
Marie Archer, Miss Lucille Geddes
and Miss Edith Cain enjoyed a trip
to the state fair, Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kernel Bush and
Mrs w o. Wolfe spent Sunday ev-
ening at the Howard Cain home.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Rider were
business callers in GAINESVILLE, Sat
urday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawson Geddes an
nounce the marriage of their daugh-
ter Vena Juanita to Mr.. Richard
Young, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
Young of Marietta, which took place
at Greenup, KY, Aug. IA.
Mr. and Mrs Wayne Geddes and
sons, Mr.. and Mrs. Curt McInturf
and children, Mrs Dorothy McInturf
and baby, Mrs. Howard Hooper and
Mr.. and Mrs. Myers Van Fossen and
baby were Sunday visitors at the l..
H. Geddes home.
Mrs. Marjorie Metcalf was taken
to the University hospital, Colum-
bus, last Friday, for observation and
possibly an operation. Mr.. Metcalf
went to Columbus Tuesday.
Gayland Starting, sister Maxine
and brother Virgil, d. w. Calen-
dine and Miss Almeda Whitaker are
attending the state fair.
Clyde Calendine is spending a few
days with his aunt, Mrs Evalina
Brill of Broadwell They enjoyed
the Athens fair one day last week.