davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1938-06-23
FL e~jje6rcito leal mantiene sus posiciones
en- la orla sur del Rio Seco
Franco espera ~sustituir con moros a los fascistas
italianos y nazis alemanes.
La aviacion pirata italiana de Franco hundio 3
vapores ingleses v amenazo en- alta mar
a un cuarto buque

peri6dicos y correspondence.
Una queja Sc hara a las auto
ridadeS de Ceuta.
Cerca de Sagunto no ha po-
dido avanzar la columna que
manda el general Varela, del
ejercito de Franco.
Varios destacamentos de
moros, seg1n dicen de Gibral-
tar, llegaron a Algeciras en-
los ultimos dias. Son tropas
frescas reelutadas en- Africa
para acciones de vanguardia
en- favor de los traidores.
Ell Gobierno ingles, segun
los despachos de Londres, no
parece conceder atenci6n al
hundimiento, en- las dltimas %
horas, de otros tres de sus bar
cos mercantes.
Chamberlain continua pen
sando en- una tregua o armis-
ticio, pero los recientes aeon
tecimientos dan por cierto ell
desplome de- esa esperanto. TIA
liza, al decir de los bien infor
mados, no accedera a los pun
tos de mayor importancia mar
cados por ell Sub-Comite de
nueve potencias del Comite de
No-Dntervencion, que volveu'a
a reunirse manana.
Ell Gobierno ingles esta con-
vencido de que sus barcos son
atacados por aviones Italia
nos; pero mantiene su norma
de indiferencia en- cuanto q e.
sos kcchos.
Chamberlain Sc halla dis
puesto a poner en- vigor ell pac
to anglo-itaaiano, 81 Mussolini
cede en- cuanto a Espana.
Ell tercer vapor ingles ataca-
do aver, ademas del Sunion y
ell Thorpeness, llevaba ell nom
bre de Gloxinia y desplazaba
1886 toneiadas.
FL Thorpeness, mandad0
por ell captain Daniel Kermo-
dec, fue hundido ell primero.
POGO despu6s Ell Sunion corria
la misma suerte. Mas tarde lie
TOGO al Gloxinia.
Todos los tripulantes logra-
ron ~salvarse y cordenan los
actos de barbarie de los pilo-
tos f4cciosos.
Tn c Iartc 'apor ingles, e!
Stanvold, a su llegada a Gil
braltar anunci6 que habfa sido
atacado en- Ell Estrecho por u
ma embarcaci6n rebelde. FL ca
pitan del buque faccioso lie or
demo al mercante que Sc detu-
viera; pero al captain del STAN
void decide continuar la mar
cha.
En- alta mar un vapor in
giles, ell African Trader, fu6 a.
menazado por un hiiro de los
facciosos. Ell destructor ingles
Imogen respondi6 a una petit
ci6n de auxilio y Ell aeroplano
desapareci6.
Ell hidroplano lie habia orde
nado al captain del vapor to-
mar ell rumbo de Palma de Ma
llorca.
Sabese que ell African Ira
der, que lleva rumbo descono-
cido, sigue escoltado por ell
destructor.
La gaceta., 1938-06-23
CONVENTION DE MACS.
TROS EN- TAMPA

La Association de Educaci6n
de la Florida, que este afo cele-
bro aquf su convention, volvera
el ano pr6ximo, seg1n una no.
ticia dada aver por la Camara
de Concrete.
En- la Ultima convention visi-
taron a Tampa mas de 5000 de-
legados.
Sc efectuara Ia del ano pr6xi-
mo los dias l6, II y 1s de mar
70.
La gaceta., 1938-06-23

beralizaron los prestamos a la
industrial y los negocios, Sc au-
toriz6 a un comite para estu-
diar los recurso3 de f~osfato de
Ia naci6n y los metodos para
conservarlos. Este comite tiena
dos miembros de la Florida,
ell senador Pepper y yo.
Me hizo ell honor de elegir-
me vicepresidente. Pas6 la ley
de rios y bahias Y tambien le-
yes de menor 0 mayor signifi'
eacidR social,
La gaceta., 1938-06-23
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Una victoria y su comentario. Ell dinero de la
WPA. = "Bancos Nocturnos". = La historic y
Chamberlain.

jeres y los nihos, Sc mencionara
CON asco ell nombre de "Marica"
Chamberlain ,el primer minis
tro ingles.
Los mas benignos historiado~
res diran de el: Individuo ultra
CONSERVATION, fascista encubier-
to, que amenazo a Mexico por-
que Sc habia retrasado algo en-
ell page de I'm plazo de la deuda
con la Gran Bretana y al mismo
tempo no pagaba la deuda in
glesa con Estados Unidos; in
dividuo cobarde, o acobardado,
que presenciaba ai bbmbarGeD
de los vapores mercantes de su
pals, tripulados por ingleses, y
Sc negaba a protegerlos contra
la aviaci6n italiana y alemana
al servicio de Franco; un dig
no descendiente de los grant
des ladrones de TERRA del siglo
XIX, que hubo de patrocinar ell
Comit6 de No-InterWenci6n, CON
apoyo de Francia, para no dar-
Sc por enterado de los actos de
pirateria e invasion de Italia Y
Alemania; hombre sin corazon
" CON un concepto de la democra
cia que avergonzaba a los ciuda
danos liberales de su epoca.
La gaceta., 1938-06-23

Vamos a aplicar la victoria del
negro Jose Luis, ell campe6n del
peso complete, a la historic mo-
0erna.
A Benito Mussolini y Adolfo
Hitler les va a pasar, en- esta lu-
cha de la humanidad contra la
barbarie fascista, 10 que aver
lie ocurri6 al ''nazi' con ell negro
de los punos formidables..
ST a la guerra Sc llega, GUAM
do las naciones democraticas y
civilizadas lie propinen a los die
tadores la primera derrota die
Importance, los pueblos Italia
no v aleman 'tiraran la toa-
Ma" ". ahorcaran a los tiranos
" sus completes.
Con unos cuantos golpes, bien
descargadoS, termlnara la que
IRA International y sc hundara
acknowledgements Ell fascismO,
Congratulamos a la companla
Tampa Electric por haber reba-
iado la tarifa de alumbrasdo en-
Tampa, ell condado de HILLSIDE
rough y dos condados cercanos.
La d~ismimuci6n significa pa
ra los c~onsumidores, anualmen-
tie, una economic de mas de $780,
900.
Ell coronel Peter O. Knight sa
he pulsar la opinion y su actitud
merece ser elogiada.
El dinero del TIC Samuel pa
sara por los bolsillos de los CRU
dadanos sin traba6o, aaiNiarAdo
ash la crisis que a TODD ell pals
afecta.
Que sc de trabajo al ciudada-
no o ciudadana que 10 necesite;
pero que los parasites de la
WPA, los que cochran sin legiti-
mo derecho a cobrar, sean ELI
minados.
Ayudar a los hombres y mu-
jeres que reclaman Ell traIbajo
para mantener a sus familiareS
Y alinentarse ellos; mas arroJar
por la borda todas las 'bote-
las" Y ofensivos privilegios.
La WPA debe asabar con las
"sinecuras" porque en- estas sc
ibasan para censurar los enemi-
COS del "nuevo trato'', los reac-
cionarios de todos los estados.
La gaceta., 1938-06-23
EMBARGO PARA LA HABA-
MA Ell COMERC
JUAN

Sali6 aver para la Habana, en-
Ell vapor Cuba, donde pasara u
ma semana, ell Sr. Juan Fernan-
dec, conocido comerciante de
Ybor, miembro de la firma de
Fernandez Y Garcia,
Atendera a varies pequefios
negocios Y al mismo tempo Sc
6vrlES,
La gaceta., 1938-06-23

"Marica' Chamberlain estima
eue todas las humiliaciones son
tolerables, siempre que los muer
tos y heridos, en- miles y cente-
mares de miles, sean espanoles,
ehinos, eti6picos y marineros
britanicos.
Tres barcos ingleses, de la
naci6n que antes se llamaba ia
reina de los Mares, por apro-
piarse de 10 que no lie pertene-
cfa, fueron hundidos aver.
Pero este no lie inquieta a
Chamberlain. porque Mussoli-
nj es "su amigo y lie ha prometi-
do presionar a Franco.
La gaceta., 1938-06-23

Cuando Sc escriba la historic
de egtos oprobiosos amos en- que
desds q airs Sc unata Q las usa-
La gaceta., 1938-06-23

DEL FISCAL WILL
ms A LA EMPRESA DE
Los TEATROS DE YBOR
CITY
Evening star., 1938-10-03
50TH ANNIVERSARY .
MARKED BY CHURCH
Presbyterians in Takoma Park
Begin Celebration of Golden
Jubilee,

uSAA~S'
The Takoma Park (Md.) Presby-
terian Church inaugurated its golden
jubilee celebration yesterday with a
communion service that brought more
than $50 persons to the altar.
Miss Laura A. Skinner and her
brother, Frank E. Skinner, charter
members of the congregation, were
present at the Sunday morning serv-
ices. The 50th anniversary of the
church's founding will be commence
rated by series of events throughout
the month.
The young peoples observance Of
the occasion was held last night with
number of older members in at
tendance. George Francis Williams,
washington attorney who served as
president of the church's Young
Peoples Society in 1904; Homer G..
Smith, Robert Lyon and Miss Lois
Judge, also former presidents, ad-
dressed the group.
The church was organized in 1888
and was first known as Union Chapel.
B. H. Warner and B. F. Gilbert were
the chief founders, with the latter
donating land for the church. In
1893 the congregation was organized
as the Takoma Park Presbyterian
Church.
The Rev. r. Paul Schearrer has
been pastor of the church since 1929.
There are now 975 members in the
congregation. Two other charter
members are on the rolls, in addition
to Miss Skinner and her brother,
They are Ebert e. Blodgett and Mrs.
Bertha Page.
Evening star., 1938-10-03

luminosity of 85,000,O00 suns" The
distribution. the Mount Wilson astro-
nomer added, is approximately uni
form.
THE next STEP" DR.. Hubble de-
clared, "is to determine empirically
the origin Of red shifts.
''The results, at the moment, seem
to favor the concept Of a stationary
universe, but they do not definitely
rule out the possibilities of an expand
ing universe. Judgment Is properly
reserved until further information
becomes available.
"The 200-inch reflector destined
for Mount Palomar, and twice the
size Of Mount Wilson, should furnish
the necessary data. 1t will penetrate
so far into the universe around us, and
the red shifts will reach such dimen-
sion that the dimming factors of re-
cession, If they are present, should be
unmistakable."
Evening star., 1938-10-03

Istanbul, Turkey, may ban names
for streets and substitute numbers.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
EXHIBITION ROSES
SENT HOSPITALS
Visitors at Potomac Society's
Show Impressed by Number
of New Types,

Members of the Potomac Rose
Society, who ended their sixth annual
Rose Show at the National Museum
last night, today commenced distribut-
ing many Of the exhibition blooms to
the city's hospitals
Representing the home gardeners OF
Washington, Virginia and Maryland
the society displayed its exhibits to
approximately $4,000 visitors during
the two-day show.
Visitors to the show were impressed
with the number of newly created
types Of rose blooms. Attracting spe-
cial attention was the exhibit of DR.
Whitman Cross, retired geologist and
founder of the Potomac Rose Society,
whose new type of rose, climber
created out of crossing the Spanish
Beauty. pink climber, with the
Bloomfield Comet in $780, won the
gold medal certificate of the American
Rose Society, the highest award given
in the world of roses. The new bloom
exhibited by DR. Cross, who has been
growing roses for Is years, has not
been named.
Another prize winner was Nicholas
GrillO Milldale Conn
Evening star., 1938-10-03
FIXED UNIVERSE
THEORY BACKED
Dr.. Hubble Notes Nebu|ae
Light Loses Energy on
Way to Earth.
BY the Associated Press.

=
PASADENA, Calf, Oct. 3.-Dr. Ed
win Hubble, noted astronomer, who
has been reaching staggering distances
into space with the worlds largest
telescope, trying to learn the secret
of the universe, reports:
1.-The results, at the moment, seem
to favor the concept of stationary
universe"
For a long time DR.. Hubble was
inclined to support theory of many
eminent scientists that the universe
is expanding at an explosive rate.
Observing Nebulae. great star sys-
TENS, as far as 100000 900 light years
"a light year is six million. million
miles, away, he noted shift in their
light toward the red end OF the
spectrum.
Interpreted as Velocity.
Called the "red shift" this could be
interpreted as velocity and under this
Interpretation he found speeds as high
as 24,500 miles second. The farther
away from the earth the nebulae were,
the faster they seemed to be travel
ing.
THE existence of red shifts i'm
plies" DR.. Hubble said today. that
light from the distant nebulae has lost
energy when it reaches the observer.
The loss might occur either in the
nebulae or in the intervening space.
IF the loss occurs in the nebulae,
then, very probably, red shifts are the
familiar velocity shifts and the nebulae
are all receding from us with velocities
that are proportional to their distances
in short, the universe is expanding
"If the loss occurs in space, then
the nebulae are sensibly stationary
but light loses energy, by some un-
known mechanism, in proportion to the
distance it travels through the uni
verse"
All Of Same Family.
DR.. Hubble said studies clearly indi-
cate nebulae are members of . single
family and of the same order of total
luminosity, individuals ranging from
one-tenth to ten times the average
Evening star., 1938-10-03

Is, 1920, these companies became part
Of Continental, which was then known
as Elk Basin Consolidated Petroleum
Co.
The court held that under the 1918
Revenue Act the afiliated- companies
each was required to file consolidated
return. The finding was made by an
unusual tribunal, In that Justice James
M. Proctor o. District Court sat With
two appellate jurists-Associate Jus
tices Justin Miller and Henry w. Ed
gerton.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
PRAY FOR PEACE
Churchmen Answer Roosevelt

Churchmen Answer Roosevelt
Appeal for Prayers.
In answer to an appeal from Presi-
dent Roosevelt, prayers for world
peace were offered in Washington
churches yesterday, but at least one
clergyman viewed with alarm the man.
ner in which the Munich pact was
reached.
DR.. Frederick Brown Harris, pastor
OF Foundry M. E. Church, told his
congregation Czechoslovakia had been
nailed to cross by ruthless aggres-
sion' and that the division of that
country cannot lead to lasting or
secure peace"
The settlement that prevented war
in Europe was dictated at the end
of an international highwayman's
gun" he said.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
EVENING STAR. WASHINGTON, D. c.
OIL FIRM ORDERED
TO PAY INCOME TAX
Appeals Court Rules on $37 ,3A
Declared Owing From
Continental Co.

The Continental Oil Co. of Denver,
Colo, was ordered by the United States
Court Of Appeals here today to pay
$37,344.59 in income taxes which the
Tax Appeals Board had ruled was
owing to the Government for the period
from January to March is, 1920. The
company was appealing to the court
from the tax boards ruling.
The court held that the taxes were
due for three companies affiliated with
Continental during tht period-the
Mutual OIL Co. Of Arizona, Mutual Re-
fining & Producing Co. and North
westell Oil Refining Co. On March
Evening star., 1938-10-03
PARK GETS PAPERS,

Two original copies Of the London
Morning Herald and Daily Advertiser
for March z, 1882, and August l3.
1872, respectively, have been presented
to Colonial National Historical PARK,
Virginia. The March issue contains
a parliamentary discussion OF the sur
render of Lord CORVALLIS. Both
papers contain other references to the
American Revolution
Evening star., 1938-10-03

X Phone National 5000; your call will
bring an Evening Star representative
to help you with your advertising prob.
lens; he will show you HOW to adver.
tise more effectively, more econom.
ically and with GREATER results.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
PARLEY DELAYED
IN j. A. v. STRIFE
Executive Board Will Not
Get c. |. 0. Mandate
Until Tomorrow.
BACKGROUND

Auto union split on policies, in
cluding sit-do,0n strikes, and
charges of Communism, created
controversy resulting in expulsion
OF four officials. C. I. o. Vice
Chairman Philip Murray and Sid
ney Hillman aUere nanld by John
L. LeWis to serDe as arbiters in set
ting long-Stdndtng strife. Way Das
paped for settlement under agree
ment reached at Detroit Septem-
Der Is.
By the Associated Press.
Oficials of the c. I. o. and the
United Automobile Workers have
postponed until tomorrow meeting
Of the U. A. w. executive board called
Today to hear the c. I. O. mandate
for settlement Of the unions internal
strife.
Philip Murray, vice chairman OF
the Committee for Industrial Organi-
,stion, announced today that Sidney
Hillman, the other vice chairman
would remain in New York for q
meeting of the American Labor Party
These two previously had said they
would announce today their decision
in the Auto Workers controversy.
Homer Martin U. A. w. president,
said the board meeting could not have
oeen held anyway because some of
our members have been detailed out
in the field"
Vice Chairmen Murray and Hillman,
selected by John L. Lewis, c. I. o.
chairman, to straighten out the auto
unions tangled affairs, conferred over
the week end with Mr.. Martin and
four expelled officers under terms Of
an agreement reached in Detroit Sep
tember 16. That agreement made the
decision of the vice chairmen final.
Disagree Over Policies.
The controversy arose primarily
over inability of u A. w. leaders to
agree on policies, including sit-down
strikes, and over charges and counter
charges of communism.
Finally, the Executive Board ex-
PEELED Vice Presidents Richard T.
Frankensteen, Wyndham Mortimer
and Ed Hall and Secretary Treasurer
George Adde's and suspended Vice
President Walter Wells for three
months.
Because the strife had become what
he termed a public nuisance" Mr..
Lewis proposed to the two factions
that the status quo before the expul-
sions be restored until the unions
next convention in August, 1899.
Method Worked Out.
The dismissed officers accepted the
plan, but President Martin and his
associates demurred. After long dis
cussions last month Mr.. Murray and
Mr.. Hillman worked out q method
OF settlement which both factions ac-
cepted.
1t provided that the two arbiters
would decide the future of the ex-
PEELED officers by October l, or as soon
thereafter as possible 1t reaffirmed
U. A. w. loyalty to c. I. o. and c.
I. o! recognition of the autonomy of
its affiliated union. 1t also created
commission of four to settle dis
putes between the union and the
c. %.
Members of this commission are
Vice Chairmen Murray and Hillman
for Mr.. Lewis, and President Martin
and R. j. Thomas for the unions
board.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
Buddy Rogers Hurt.

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Oct @.-
Buddy Rogers, orchestra leader hus-
band of Mary Pickford, suffered a
sprained shoulder in an automobile
accident near here today and two COM
panions also were slightly injured.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
Team to Receive CUP.

The Railway Mail Service baseball
team, victorious in the recent play-off
series, will be presented a silver cup
at dance at Indian Spring Country
Club Saturday, beginning at 10 pm.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-10-26
LIONS CLUB ZONE
 MEETING TONIGHT
Nineteen Local Members Going to New Milford in
 Chartered Bus

Nineteen members of the Lions club will attend Q zone meeting In New Milford tonight. The party will leave by bus from The Elton ct 6 o'clock. Dr. Glenn D. Sweet will head the group.
 Dr. Otis w. Caldwell, Illinois edu- cator and scientist, will speak. Members scheduled to attend are Francis Calvin, president: George A. Baronian, E. A. Barrows, Merwin s. Bronson. Harry x. Cashin, F. Norton Decker, Dr. R. s. George, Charles Greenblatt, Robert L. Lag erquist, A. J. Lunny, Sidney J. Pear son, James A. Phelan, Adolph Rev. mond, Edward s. Smith, Dr. Glenn L. Sweet, William O. Taylor, William E. Warrington, John Turbert and Anthony R. Nastri.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-10-26

of 10 Hawkins street.
 '1n our observation" the Mar- shal reported to Chief Cavanaueh, i've have never seen such disregard for the law, against damage to fire hose as occurred Tuesday. Lines were laid from a hydrant in East Hawkins street and also on Bishop street, near Elizabeth street, and of course had to cross the roadway. Until the police arrived, automobiles passed over the loaded" lines just as though trafflc was free, and no fire in progress. Many drivers gave no consideration to the law, which makes 1t Q misdemeanor to inter- fere with lines laid to a fire."
 Chief Cavanaugh, today. in talk ing of the Marshals report declared that from now on more attention than ever be paid to these violations.
 'Nc one has the right to drive his automobile over fire hose, laid during a fire," the Chief said. we have tolerated 1t because in many instances we tried to accommodate people in their hurry out of the conrested section. But 1t must pc stopped: fire hose and couplings are too expensive to permit of the prac. tice: many who do 1t here would not attempt it in any outside city; fire Depts. elsewhere are very strict in this respect. The damage to fre hose from heavy trucks going over fire lines is too great to permit Of 1t being continued.
 q shall instruct the Marshal to continue his investigation In this respect during the progress of ire, and to file complaint against persons guilty of violating the order"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-10-26

Pietro financial secretary, Rocco Genua, treasurer, and Patrick Lago sergeant-at-arms.
 Ernest DiPietro was chosen chair man of the executive board, assisted by Thomas Lepore, Joseph LaVec- chia, Frank Vitarelli, Farnk DiBiase and John Fisher.
 Installation of officers will be held in November,
 The Holy Name Society of St. Jo- sephs church will hold an impor- tant meeting this evening at 6:30 o'clock in tho school rooms.
 Students
 Professional and Catholic Students Organization will conduct their sec- ond in series of weekly Open House educational study period including Lithuanian reading and writing period, this evening at o'clock in their study rooms on Congress ave- nue. All community friends, boys and girls interested are invited to attend. Speakers for tonight's pro- gram are Anthony Kataiva, Julius Vilzauskas and Dr. M. Colney. Ques- ton and answer period by Peter Bernota, who will also conduct the evening program.
 Masquerade
 The Waterbury Gymnastic society tast night completed plans for its Halloween masquerade and dance, to be held at the Bradley avenue club rooms Friday night. The com mittee in charge has Roland Bucks as chairman.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-10-26
ratS Party Control Sae S Are On Defensive As Elections Ns

issues in some states esponse0 bv Republicans, Democrats or both. And any candidaet favored by 0. | O. or Labor's Non-Partisan League is likely to be dubbed "Communist" by his opponent.
 Herbert Hoover, Ali Landon and National Chairman John D M. Hamilton have been emitting the chief national Republican campaign blasts. Democratic Chair man Jim Farley and other cabinet members have been sounding off for the Democrats. The campaign speech of the year presumably will be a radio address by Roosevelt the night of November {, when the President speaks "as a citizen of New York" while while the nation listens in.
 One state election has been held. Maine, in September, elected Q Re- publican governor and three Re. publican congressman.
 Copyright, 1888, NEA Service, Incl
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-10-26

Or will the results be . blow
 to presidential prestige and continue the inrOads made by fail- ure of the purge? MT. Roose-
 welt, like everyone else, would like to know the answers. and subsequent prejudice which has arisen against c. I. o. Farm CTS especially oppose 0. I. O. and shrink at the thought of hired hands going on strike. Secretary Hulls trade treaties and their al- legged harm is being used by Re- publicans in some districts.
 Reckless expenditure" as an issue doesn't get much of a rise out of voters, Republicans say, but in several states they are hitting hard at alleged corruption of Democratic machines, WPA scan- dals and graft, pointing out that the New Deal depends on such machines for election victories. FDR WILL
 HAVE HIS SAY
 New, liberal and sometimes fan- tastic old age pension schemes are
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-10-26
FUNDS RELOCATED
 FOR SHELTON P. 0.

Washington. D. c. Oct. 26-sena- tor Lonergan (d) Conn, was today assured by postofilce offlcials that federal postoffice building project for shelton, Conn. will be under con. struction before the end of the year.
 The typographical survey of the site was not received by officials of the procurement division until May 20, Senator Lonergan said, and in the ordinary course of events this project would not be placed on the market for bids until the spring of 1889. However, there is Q real need for the new office at Shelton and work of completing the drawings is being expedited so that bids can be advertised and construction started before the first of the year.
 The sum of $o0.0 900 has been allo- cated for the site and building of the ofiice.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-10-26
AUGELLI
 TO HEAD TEAMS
Tony COmarO Elected Vice. President at Meeting
 Last Night
Brooklyn News

Peter Augelli was elected president of the Itam Club at a meeting last evening at the club quarters. Tony Comardo was named vice-president, Joseph Forte secretary, Joseph Di-