davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-12-15

koruh osszeget e6zetesen akkor munkasoknak vona
munkajuk es ha AIT csaks nagy6ke adozatkezseg
mex k0szonhetik.
Ez az okoskodas termeszetesen hamis nagyt6ke mem
azet fkte munkasonkent negyezer dollar kor osszeget
gepekbe es epleekbe hogy munkAsoknak kerese es
ehetes ehet6segeket adjon hanem azert, hogy befek
tetett t0ke utan mnel nagyobb hasznot huzzon.
Nagyon k0nnyu ezt igazolni.
Ahol Macy t6ke alkanat taM ARA, hogy ember
helyett gepet hasnaljon OF ugy Hvaga munkas mint
huSzonegye Csak oft tart es akaaz eber er6 ahol AIT
mell6m mem tudja.
Mem gyakorol tehat j6sagot gyonged felebarai
szeretetet t6ke munkAssal akkor akor gyAra-
kat ept es gepeket ait fe Egyed zgata Is
senm res-csayarassal nem lehet felremagyarazM.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-12-15
MIBE kERUL A T0KENEK 4 MUNKA

A nagyt6ke egyre nagyobb el6szeretetta vzsgagatja
att hogy mbe ker egy gyarnak hogy egy embernek
munkat adjon Ennek megallapitasara legutobb oledo
grakat vzsgaak meg eredmenyre utotak hogy
Toledo nyoc egnagyobb gyaranak 3O782 reszvenyese
34,870 mukAsa
befektetett 0sszegek pedg vaanak hogy egyegy
munkas munAba aitasa e0tt reszvenyesek 429 dolart
ektettek 6pletekbe Is gepebe inert masent
munkasnak hogy hol Is mivea dolgozzon.
~ szamitgatas AIT szeretne elhitetn hogy Macy
t6ke 6sziv es ektetne be negyezer dollar
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-12-15
NEHANY HET MULVA

egyiitt lesz az vi kongresz-
szus es az eln0k iol tenne, ha
mem ugrana megaepetesekkel
eleje, hanem megismertetne
miel6bb a torvenyhozasnak
szant programjat.
Multi heti nagy beszedeben
bejelentette reszben, hogy ut
jaitol el mem ter, hogy tovabbi
szukseges reformokat fog ko-
vetelni, de kierezte a polgar-
sag a beszedb6l, hogy az ell
nok szamelt az vi helyzettel
es kevesbbe harcias lesz a ko-
vetkez6 ulesszak programme.
Minden esetre bejelentette.
hogy a szovetsegi iigyvezetes
egyszeriisiteset isrnet k0vetelni
fogja S emlekezetes, hogy ezer
a targyon erte Rooseveltet g
legnagyobb vereseg a multi ev-
ben.
Az is bizonyos, hogy a fegy,
verkezes programjat viharosar
es viharokkal fogjak targyalni
inert ez a nemzet CSAK VEDE
KEZESRE fog felhatalmazas
es fegyvert ADM a kormany
max es nehez megallapitani
hogy egy veder6 programbar
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-12-15
A DEPARTMENT
UZLETEK

es kiskeresked0k szinten er0-
sen nekilendult karacsonyi for
galomrol szamolnak be es XII
tuno honapot renelnek.
A kiskereskedes es a k0nnyii
ipar tovabbi sorsa attol fiigg,
hogy a januarban megcs0k-
(Folytatasa az Six oldalon)
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-12-15
Ill ID tt s w i MI 3

tikai ervenyesiilessel Del
amerikaban.
Ha a latin Allamok kepvi-
sel6i is megegyeznek abban,
hogy minden amerikai nemzet
epseget vedelmezziik kozosen
mindnyajan, akkor az nem-
csak szorosabb uzleti 0sszekot-
tetest jelent a j0v6ben, hanem
AIT is, hogy az amerikai navy
vi bazisokat keres a Kozep- es
Delamerikai vizekben.
Talan a Panama csatorna
melle megepitjiik a nicaragua
csatornat, amelyre a helyet
husz eve megvettiik, ITALIAN a
Karabi tengeren kapunk he
lyett nagyobb szabasu flotta
bazisnak.
AS sem lehetetlen, ..ogy ko-
zeledesiinket a deli anamok RI
degen fogadjak S ez esetben
ezentul csak onmagunkka] to-
r6diink; ez azonban valoszinii-
mex mem latszik.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-12-15
NAGYON ERDEKES ES

ertekes vallomast tett Sloan
a General Motors igazgat6sa-
ganak az eln0ke az egyik
kongresszusi bizottsag el6tt
amelyben igazolt benniin-
ket.
Evek ota AIT irtuk, hogy az
illetektelentil magas arak okoz
Yak a depresszi6kat 5 azoknak
a titkat kar adoban, politika-
ban, reformban keresni
Most vegre Sloan is AIT
mondta, hogy emelni kell uj
gepekkel a munkasok termel6
kepesseget, hogy nagyobb mum
kaberek mellett az arut OIL
csobban adhassak, inert a fo-
gyasztast es a helyesebb ell
osztast' csak ICY lehet emelni.
Amilyen meglep6 volt ez a
kijelentes a Sloan reszer6l, ep-
pen olyan mersekelt volt min
den megnyilatkozas, amely a
Gyariparosok Orszagos Szovet-
segenek a konvenciojan ell
hangzott.
Ez a nagykapitalista SERVE
zet idaig minden konvenciojan
csak a kormanyt es az vi dealt
tamadta, most azonban ugy
latszik, hogy hajlandok co-ope-
ralni a kormannyal.
Ha a mostani megnyilatko-
zas oszinte, akkcr az ipari fell
7endules tovabbi fejl6desenek
semmi sem all az utjaba.
A GAZDASAGI HELYZET
JavulaSa most mar las
subj iramban - tovabb tart
es a multi heten a termeles re-
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1938-12-15
AZSIAB0L VALOSAGGAL

-
kiparancsol a Japan hoditas
bennunket, amely Kina nyi-
tott kapuit a feher hatalmak
ORA el6l bezarja.
Termeszetesen kozvetlen ez
sem fog benniinket haborubs.
vezetni, legalabb nem a k0zel
jov0ben, de az is bizonyos,
hogy Kina piacarol es az oft
lev6 es regen szerzett jogaink-
rol k0nnyen mem fogunk le-
mondani; ahogy mem monda-
max lie a t0bbi feher hatalmak.
Ha mar most tekintetbe vesz
szuk, hogy most mar a japan
nemet-olasz katonai szovetse-
get nem tulsagosan tagadjak
hogy mindharom diktatura
belle akar vagni er6sen az anne
rikai uzletbe, vagyis az ameri-
kai kenyerbe, akkor megerthet-
juk, hogy kormanyunk fegy-
verkezesleA gondol hogy a la
tin-amerikA allamokkal kozos
frontot szeretnenk csina1ni.
Az is erthet6, hogy bar Ang-
liza baratsagat d haboru5 kove-
telesek megtagadasa ota mem
tul sokra becsUljuk, meg min
dig szimpa tikusabban vesz.
AIT a polgarsag, mintha SIC
rosabb rokonsagot a diktatu-
rakkal keresnenk.
Evening star., 1938-08-29

vicinity by Walter E. Scott. 108 Cedar
Lane, Bethesda. might possibly have
been the missing nun. Mr.. Scott said
he saw woman walk past his house,
only short distance from the convent
about 4:30 pm yesterday and a few
minutes later return, walking back to-
ward the institution.
He noticed her, he said. because she
appeared to walk with difficulty and
stumbled several times. However, she
was dressed in a black street dress,
light stockings and brown and white
shoes, while the nun when last seen
was clad in a black habit.
She had attended regular services
yesterday morning and was not missed
until shortly before noon. A pile of
boxes against the rear wall of the
convent grounds led to the belief she
surmounted the wall and dropped to
the ground outside by means of an
overhanging limb of a tree. She was
dressed in the traditional black nuns
habit with white frilled bonnet.
While officials at the convent de-
clined to make any statement regard.
ing her absence, 1t was learned that
the sister had not been in good health
for the past few days. The convent
Is used as rest home for sisters Of
the order sent here from other parts
Of the country.
Evening star., 1938-08-29
Three american Enjoys Meet
In Paris on Refugee Problem

France, was the third envoy expected
to Join in the conversations.
The presence of Mr. Wilson particu-
larly was considered significant. In
formed circles said he could give the
committee first-hand information of
the German governments attitude on
its activities before first overtures were
made to Berlin toward solving the
refugee problem.
A spokesman for the committee said
the principal task now would be to
plan method of procedure. He ad-
mitted an effort to follow up pre-
liminary feelers" had been delayed
because of German tension over the
Czechoslovak situation.
The main item of any negotiations,
the spokesman said, would be to induce
German officials to relax present re-
strictions prohibiting would-be emf
grants from taking all but a small
percentage Of their property and pos
sessions outside the country.
"As soon as the time is propitious,"
he added, I'VE will make our overtures,
but it is impossible now"
Evening star., 1938-08-29
PERMIT TEST CASE
DROPPED BY DRIVER
Suit Dismissed After Revocation
Is Lifted-Had Sought to
Enioin Commissioners.

Restoration of the permit OF a mo-
torist arrested for speeding today led
to dismissal in District Court of
suit that had been expected to settle
judicially the question of whether the
Commissioners can suspend or revoke
drivers permits
The case was that of De Witt r.
Drew, 1921 Columbia road NV. a
Commerce Department driver, Who
was picked up on the Mount Vernon
Memorial highway on a charge of
speeding at 10 miles an hour
In bill Of complaint, filed after his
permit was revoked, Mr.. Drew con-
tended the permit was his personal
property, since he had paid SO for it.
He said he forfeited $25, for which he
never stood trial, and because he was
not convicted in the District he con-
tended the Commissioners lacked au-
thority to withdraw his permit.
He informed the court he would
lose his job If deprived of his permit
and he sought to enjoin the Commits
sioners, both officially and as indi-
viduals, from enforcing the order re-
voking his permit.
When the rule to show cause was
ready to be heard today. it was re-
vealed that District authorities had
notified Mr.. Drew his permit had been
restored. His counsel, Albert Lyman,
moved to dismiss the suit, an action
agreed to by Assistant Corporation
Counsel James w. Lauderdale, and
carried out by Justice r. Dickinson
Let's.
Evening star., 1938-08-29
Nun Missing From Alta Vista
IsHunted byl5OC. Youths

A party of about $50 c. c. c. boys
from the Garrett Park, Nd. camp
took up the search this morning for
a sister of the Monastery of the Visi-
tation, at Alta Vista, Nd, who has
not been seen since shortly before
noon yesterday.
Directed by Chief ]. William Gar
rett OF the Montgomery County po-
lice and D. H. Lucchesi, camp SUI
perintendent, the boys resumed the
search abandoned about 3 am. to-
day because of darkness and lack Of
search lights with which to scour the
almost impenetrable woods.
County police and firemen from
Bethesda, Chevy Chase and Kensing-
ton were summoned about dusk last
night when the sister, whose name
convent officials declined to reveal,
did not return after an absence Of
several hours.
It was understood that her home
was in Minnesota and that she had
relatives living in Washington but
authorities declined to say who they
were.
The sister was partially blind and
1t was believed she had become lost in
the wooded area near the convent.
Meanwhile police were investigating
the report that . woman seen in the
Evening star., 1938-08-29
BY the Associated Press.

Ey inc Associated PreSS.
PARIS, Aug. 29.-Three United
States Ambassadors and the two rank
ing officials Of the 1ntergovernmental
Committee on Refugees, both Ameri-
cans, all gathering in Paris today, were
expected to consider the problem of
finding new homes for thousands Of
would-be refugees from Germany.
A United States Embassy spokesman
said that Hugh r. Wilson, Ambassador
to Germany, who arrived from Berlin
today would talk over the problem
with Myron C. Taylor, chairman of
the committee, and George Rublee.
its administrative director.
Mr.. Taylor and Mr.. Rublee already
had begun a series of consultations
with committee officials which were
expected to lead to direct negotiations
with Geman authorities.
The embassy spokesman said Joseph
P Kennedy. Ambassador to Great
Britain. was expected to arrive tonight
from London on his way to the Riviera.
William c. Bullitt, Ambassador to
Evening star., 1938-08-29
A.F.L. W|LLF|GHT
HARLAN CONTRACT
Conspiracy by N. L. R. B.
and Group to Aid Lewis Is
Charged by Green.
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
Federal Government failed re-
cently-dfter II meeks' trial-to
prosecute companies and operators
IN Harlan County, Ky, on charges
OF conspiring to prevent unioniza-
ton OF coal field workers. Agree
ment betWeen Coal Operators As
soctation and United Nine Workers
Union 1Dds announced Saturday.
Iy the Associated Press.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. j.. Aug. %
The American Federation of Labor
today promised to throw all its re-
sources into fight against what it
termed conspiracy" by the Labor
Board and Kentucky coal operators to
give John L. Lewis dominance over
coal miners in bloody Harlan
County," KY.
Object Of the Federation's wrath
was an agreement negotiated with the
Harlan County Coal Operators Asso-
citation by Mr.. Lewis United Mine
Workers Union. one of the principal
units Of the C. I. O.
An agreement, disclosed in Cincin-
natl, was reported to have been made
contingent on the Labor Board in
Washington dismissine U. M. w. COM
plants of unfair labor practices
against the Harlan operators. A La
Dor Board official said the cases had
been dropped.
Federation President William Green.
himself once secretary of the U. M. w.
and an ally of Mr. Lewis during their
rise to labor leadership, lashed out at
the agreement as "braZen and un-
lawful alliance to control the workers
without their knowledge and con-
sent"
A. F. OF l.. officials said they ex-
pected to discuss proposed amend
ments to the National Labor Relations
Act today with Senator Robert Wag-
ner Democrat Of New York, who spon-
sored the act in 1895.
From a member of the A. F.. of L.
Executive Council. it was learned the
Federation had invited Senator Wag-
ner to come here and express his views
DenOunces Contract.
Mr.. Green's first news of the agree
ment reached him through Sunday
morning newspapers and he postponed
press conference nearly three hours
to write statement denouncing the
contract
He said the deal" to give the U
M. w. contract in the Harlan field was
made with the approval of the Ma
tioral Labor Relations Board" and
added later that the board is a party
to an action which violates the Wag-
ner Act"
The agreement, he said, would give
the United Mine Workers the exclu-
sive right to supply from the unions
membership whatever labor the coal
operators needed, and force presently
unorganized miners in the Harlan
field either to Join the C. 1. o. affiliate
or lose their jobs.
The signing of the agreement fol-
lowed unsuccessful attempts by the
Justice Department to prosecute a
group Of companies and operators in
Harlan County for allegedly conspiring
(see HARLAN, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1938-08-29
MAN IS NOT SURE
/. Of HINES IDENTITY
Was Reluctant to Attend
Trial as Witness, Says
Ex-HoteI EmpIoye.
By the Associated Press,

NEW YORK, Aug. ga State
witness who swore he saw James j.
Hines sitting at a coffee room table
in Bridgeport, Conn, with the motor
ious racket car Dutch Schultz and 4
group OF Schultz mobsters, admitted
later today under prolonged cross
examination that he wasn't sure"
about his identification of the Tam
many district leader.
The witness, Charles w. Hughes Of
Gardner. Mass, former assistant
manager of the Hotel Barnum in
Bridgeport, also said he had been
reluctant" to come to New York to
testify against Hines.
The verbatim testimony. with Chief
Defense Counsel Lloyd Paul Stryker
cross-examining. went As follows:
q. Your reluctance to come to
New York was due to the fact that on
the first occasion that you talked with
Mr.. Danforth tan investigator for
District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey
you were not sure, isn't that SO?
A. That is quite true, yes.
Pictures Shown Him.
@. Then did not Mr.. Danforth tell
you that Hines must have been in
Bridgeport and then show you his pic
ture?
A. No, sir, he did not.
Hughes had testified that out of q
dozen-odd pictures shown him by
Danforth he had identified Dutch
Schultz and several of the Dutch
mans" henchmen. including Lulu
Rosenkranz. George Weinberg and j
Richard Dixie Davis, the mob's law
yer
G. Well, then you said you were not
sure, that was in response to his vari-
Gus questions regarding Mr.. Hines
wasn't it?
A. wouldn't say that No.
O. Well, what were you not sure
about?
A. He gave me group of picture:
to identify the man that l had seer
at the hotel, and among these pic.
lures I picked out Mr.. Hines picture
and told him at that time that -
think 1 have seen that man at the
hotel before"
Pecora Questions Witness.
Supreme Court Justice Ferdinand
Pecora took over the questioning.
@. What were you not sure about
the first time you talked with Dan.
forth?
A. am not sure about the gray.
haired man you are speaking of.
@. Who is the gray-haired mar
that you had in mind?
A. At the time he was referring te
Mr.. Hines.
@. Then you were not sure you
had seen Mr.. Hines the first time you
talked with Danforth, when he showee
you some pictures?
A. That's right.
Mr.. Dewey sprang up to object and
a fiery clash between the 36-year-old
(See HINES, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1938-08-29


elsewhere on a per diem. per hour or
piece-work basis who drew gratuity
pay on July 4-one of the six days
annually on which it previously has
been allowed-will be required to make
a refund to the Government.
Under the old law. these classes
January /, February %, May 30, July
I. Thanksgiving and Christmas. even
though these days might be outside
of their regular tour of duty: when
required to work, they receive two
days pay.
These workers, however. have been
deprived of pay on holidays declared
by Executive order-such as Christ
mas eve and New Year eve-and
after long agitation the last Con-
gress drew a law providing for COM
pensation on such occasions The
measure was enacted as part of
that setting up Armistice Day as a
holiday 1t was so phrased, however,
according to Mr.. Elliott, as to repeal
the old statute
The controller general has indicated
that this was the case in decision
to the War Department earlier this
month. but the question came up in
another form in the Government
Printing Office which pointed out
that next Monday-Labor Day-or-
dinarily would be gratuity pay day
and wanted to know if those en-
ployes working then would get two
days pay
In holding adversely, Mr.. Elliott
said: September 5. Labor Day, is
within the regular tour Of duty of
40 hours per week: whether the en-
ployes work eight hours or less on
that day they will be entitled only
to one days pay-not to pay for the
holiday and in addition for the time
actually worked on the holiday, at
their regular rate of pay" He also
emphasized. that when the holidays
occur outside of the regular tour of
duty they are not to be paid.
At the Government Printing Office
where steps already are being taken
to make collections for pay erro-
neously given out for July 4. it was
said that officials were not given an
opportunity to testify when the nev
legislation was under consideration
and that they are opposed to it.
Evening star., 1938-08-29
DISPUTE OVER RIGHTS.
japanese Reject Protest From U. S.
Boats Commander.

HONG KONG, Aug. 20 (P).-A Sc
rious dispute over the rights of United
States gunboat in China waters under
japanese control was reported today
from Kiukiang. l35 miles down the
Yangtze River from HankoW, by au-
thoritative sources.
The dispute concerned the gunboat
Monocacy, which was shaken and
showered with water, but not dam
aged, by the explosion of two mines
80 yards from the gunboat's anchor
age at Kiukiang on Saturday.
A protest by the commander, 1t
Comdr. C. V. Conlan. reliable in
formant said, was rejected by the
japanese vice consul who in effect
contended that foreign vessels were in
battle areas at their own risk.
Japanese Held Responsible.
Corldr Conlan was understood tc
have countered that he was holding
the Japanese responsible for any mis-
hap resulting from japanese opera
tions, or from mine explosions. espe-
cially since the Nippon navy was
e"CcplIk tHc llNcl CONTINUOUSLY.
The japanese were said to have re-
fused to permit the Monocacy to pro-
ceed down river to Shanghai, and it
was understood the Kiukiang vice con-
sui suggested foreign warships at
HankoW proceed up river.
Hankow. provisional Chinese capital,
is the main objective of the present
Japanese offensive
The gunboat Oahu was under orders
to relieve the Monocacy and was to
have left Marking Sunday for Wuhu,
there to await a final decision by
Washington on the Kiukiang situa-
ton.
1t was stated by the Kiukiang in
formant that the Monocacy had a
coal supply for one week and food
for two; that japanese had offered
both coal and food. but the Monacacy
refused the offer, maintaining right
to navigate the Yangtze freely, since
Japanese transports and merchant
men were doing so.
Before the Japanese occupied Kiu-
kiang, an American firm placed at
the MonocacyS disposal 900 tons OF
coal in Kiukiang yards, miles above
the city.
1t was placed under naval lock,
but the Monocacy has been unable
to leave her anchorage to take on
the coal because of japanese con-
tention presence of the American war
ship there would impede military op-
erationS.
Machine-gunners of the crew, regu-
larly 46, stood ready to fire them
should they swarve toward the ship.
One and a half hours before the
incident japanese sweepers had COM
pleted systematic operations a few
hundred yards upstream from the
Monocacy's anchorage, At the Stand
ard Vacuum Oil Co. wharf.
Evening star., 1938-08-29
SHEPPARD DOUBTS
TREASURY ORDER
Believes Morgenthau Act
on Political Contributions
Is Misleading
Ey the Associated Press.

e. tHS hhcOCiNteC TTes3.
Chairman Sheppard OF the senate
Campaign Expenditures Committee
questioned today the legality Of Treas
ury employees making voluntary con-
tributions to political campaigns a.
permitted in an order issued by Sec
retary Morgenthau four years ago.
Senator Sheppard said he believed
Mr.. Morgenthau's Interpretation oi
one section Of the law governing DO
lltical contributions was misleading. "
The Interpretation was made in in
structions issued by Mr.. Morgenthau
September 10. 1884. limiting political
activities of Treasury Department
employees. The instructions, still in
effect, permit voluntary contribu-
tions.
Sheppard Disa sroes.
The Campaign Committee chairman
said he was convinced the statute pre-
vents persons drawing Federal COM
pensation from making such contribu-
tions. The committee found that the
law has been violated in California BY
Internal Revenue employees who were
acting with the knowledge Of Mr.. Nor
genthau's general instructions. Senator
Sheppard said.
Senator Sheppard said the commit
tee took the view, in investigating
charges that Federal employees hao
been shaken down" for contributions
to the denomination campaign of Sen
ator McAdoo, Democrat, of California
that Senator McAdoo and his workers
had made no assessment. The giving
OF voluntary contributions, however, is
a violation, he said.
Cites Treasury Ruling.
Senator Sheppard cited the follow
ing regulation issued by Mr.. Morgen-
thau as being. in the committee s
opinion, in conflict with Federal
statutes:
No regulation shall be construed
as. to prevent any such CTreasury)
employe from voluntarily contributing
to the campaign fund of the party OF
his choice. if such contribution is made
(See POLITICS, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1938-08-29

OF tne Sudeten German problem
which daily menaces the peace of
Europe.
CzechoSlovak government spokesman
declared that the governments latest
compromise proposals were all ready
for consideration.
But Henlein still standing in his
party's demand for full territorial au-
tonomy for Germans in Czechoslo-
vakla, gave no indication of readiness
to enter on conclusive phases of the
long-draWn negotiations.
Today he resumed visits to Sudeten
German communities. asking members
of the party to retain confidence in
his leadership
Lord Runciman informed Premier
Milan Hodza of last nights talk with
Henlein. Hodza summoned the politi-
cal members of his cabinet for a
meeting later today to review develop
ments, especially the evidences of
Britain's increased interest in the
crisis.
SOLDIERS FILL BOHEMIA.