davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1938-03-21

Especially In VlCIlIlA, WI1CIC GIL
'estimated 800, 900 non-Aryan men,
women and children are hiding OF
fleeing in an effort to save them
selves from ReichSfuehrer Httler's
anti-Semitic Storm Troops.
INTERMARRIAGE FREQUENT
The figure 100000 seems ex
tremely high since only 100000
Orthodox Jews are registered In
Vienna. But the Nuremberg laws
apply to all persons having as
much as one-fourth Jewish blood.
Intermarriage with Jews in
Austria has always been frequent
among the ariStocracy and army
officers and there is q much
higher percentage Of persons with
Jewish blood in Vienna than
there ever was in Berlin, Frank.
fort or any other German city.
That Is one reason for severity
of the pogrom which started with
a score of suicides daily but which
is certain to become far worse
after the Nazi plebiscite.
Austrian sources provide an ex-
tensive list Of victims of the Nazi
terror, both Jewish and Aryan and
including every class of prominent
personS-aristocratS as well as
politically active anti-Nazis.
The category Of suicides shows
% famous names headed by for
mer Vice Chancellor Major Emil
Fey, then Baron Odo Neustaedter-
Stuermer, former minister of the
interior, Prof. Gustav Bayer with
his daughter, Helga; half dozen
other professors, a similar num-
ber of bankers and owners Of Jew
iSh department stores.
The actual number Of suicides
must be reckoned now at a mini
mum of SO daily and the 1ate Is
constantly increasing.
The list of prominent persons
arrested is more extensive even
than the dead. It is headed by
Former President wilhelm Miklas,
Former Chancellor Kurt 5chusch-
nigg and Baron Louis and Baron
Eugene de Rothschild, although
Paris friends of the latter insist
he is free.
There is also Prof. Loewy win
ner Of the Nobel prize; Prot. Helm
rich Neumann, surgeon to royalty;
Rose Walter, daughter of the fam
Gus Conductor Bruna Walter and
hundreds of others.
New names recently added in
clude DR.. Pawlikowsky, the Arch
bishop of Graz; DR.. Sieemund
Waltz, and the Archbishop of SAILS
burg and the Bishop Of Innsbruck.
OTTO'S FORCES SUFFER
All who worked to restore the
Archduke Otto Of Hapsburg to the
throne are suffering exactly like
the Jews. The leader of Otto's
party in Vienna, DR.. Friedrich Rit-
ter Won Weisner, has been ar
rested, Also DR.. Hermann Open
helm, president of the Union Of
Austrian Jews, and DR.. DeSider
Friedman, president of the Is
raelite Culture Community IN
Vienna.
Plundering continues in Jewish
stores, as amply confirmed by
daily issuance of new orders from
Nazi headquarters forbidding fur
ther pillage.
The tragedy Of the position Of
Jews In Austria is increased by the
fact they cannot get out. For rea-
sons psychological, political and
economic, the Nazis forbid them
to leave.
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
japanese Boats
Off San Salvador

SAN SALVADOR, Republic of
San Salvador. March 81. - The
newspaper Diario Nuevo suggests
an investigation Of the move
ments and purposes of three JAP
anese fishing boats reported in
Jiquilisco Bay. west of the Gulf
of Fonseca. It says that the boats
not only are fishing but have pene-
trated close inshore, taking photo
graphs.
The yan-Chamorre treaty for
the construction of q Nicaraguan
canal gives the United States the
right to establish a naval base on
the Gulf of Fonseca.
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
British Seeking
Homes for Jews

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad,
M arch FL (LN.S.).-The
British government is in
quiring into Trinidad's abil-
ity to absorb into its local
and industrial life a number
Of Jews, reported to be ref
ugeeS from Central Europe,
It was learned. today.
The Trinidad government
Is making appropriate in.
quiries in the petroleum and
other industries.
Great Britain presumably
is making q blanket canvass
Of her overseas colonies on
the question.
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
Japanese to Build
Two Super Liners

TOKYO, March 81 Q.N.S0.-In
an effort to gain the blue ribbon
of Pacific shipping the Nippon
Yusen Kaisha, steamship COM
pany, aided by heavy government
subsidies, is preparing to build
two of the biggest, fastest and fin
est liners.
According to the newspaper,
Asahi, the government will con-
tribute so per cent OF the build.
ing costs for the two 26.500-ton
liners.
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
BITTER BATTLE

BARCELONA, March 81 U.NS0
Fighting with their backs to the
Coastal Sierra, reinforced loyalist
troops, including the American
brigade, today stemmed with their
guns and bodies the two-week in
surgent offensive towards the
Mediterranean through Aragon.
With more than 10000 insur-
gent troops involved, severe bat
ties ragged at several points along
the 55-mile front where Generals
simo Franco drove a wide wedge
in q desperate effort to cut 10y
alist Spain in two.
At least one out Of 10 in the
American brigade were killed in
the defensive campaign. But in
halting the advance, the loyalistS
were able to get a much-needed
rest, reorganize their units, and
line up new defenseS.
AIRCRAFT BUSY
Fascist aircraft meanwhile
ranged up and down the coast
from Barcelona southwark, at
tacking towns and military posi-.
tionS.
Eighteen more bodies were re-
covered following renewal of at
tackS on Barcelona last night. Six
insurgent planes heavily bonn
barded Tarragona, killing five
and Wollndinr 25. Three were
killed and II injured when SO
bombs, most of them incendiary,
were dropped on Regus. Thirty
five buildings were destroyed.
One person was killed and 48
houses burned at Sagunto.
Ten Thousand were homeless in
Barcelona as a result Of the ter
rifle series Of aerial attacks last
week,
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
BRITAIN URGES
PAPAL PROTEST
TO GEN, FRANCO
LoyaIistS Hold Ground
In Bitter Fights

LONDON, March 81 Q.NS0.
The British government today
appealed to Pope Plus for pressure
on Generalissimo Franco, Spanish
insurgent leader, to stop air bomb
ing of undefended towns.
Previously, the government had
instructed its representative in
Spain to express its horror and
disgust" over the recent series of
bombing raids on Barcelona which
took a toll Of hundreds of lives.
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
ADVERTIsEME EMIT
Don't Neglect Minor
Throat Irritation

Don't take chances. Rub on sooth.
ing, warming Musterole. Relief gen.
orally follows.
Musterole gets such marvellous re-
suits because it's NOT just a salve.
It's a counter -iEFjtant" easing,
warming, stimulating and penetrat-
ing-helpful in drawing out local
congestion and pain.
Used by millions for 80 years.
Recommended by many doctors and
nurses. All druggists. In three
strengths: Regular Strength, Chill
dren's (mild), and Extra Strong.
Approved by Good Housekeeping.
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
U. S. TOPS IN FLYING

Passenger miles flown by Ameri-
can airlines are more than double
the mileage flown in all Europe.
Germany ranks second to the
United States and England is
third.
The Washington times., 1938-03-21
Austrian Jews Die
By Scores Rather
Than Face Purges
Worlds Greatest POgrOm Underway as
By II. R. KNICKERBOCKER
1888. by International News ssrvic,


PARIS March 81 NS )-What will probably prove to be
the worlds greatest pogrom in Of the worlds greatest
Jewish cities is now under way in Austria.
Evening star., 1938-05-27

THE man who flips his ashes into
L the wind should give a thought
to which way the wind is blowing.
OF course, he never does. And II
you happen to be on the windy side
Of him you get the ashes In your face.
The same thing holds true Of smoke.
But smoke in the face can be tolerated,
whereas an ash in the eye can lay
you low for q day.
Perhaps the best thing to do is to
try to get on the leeward side of IN
outdoor smokers unless. OF course,
we all get together and nag outdoor
smokers until they learn better man.
ners, JEAN.
(copyrisht, ieSSJ
Evening star., 1938-05-27
By BARBARA BELL.

w YHEN you plan to drop in for
n cocktails after bit of
w shopping :ss5's ;ssI .: have s.;. r 5,'ns: ne:
middle of busy day, or an impromptu
supper date, here's smart dress you
can depend on to make you look and
feel your best It's big help to a
limited wardrobe, too, for a change Of
flowers, 4 new necklace or set Of clips,
make it seem entirely new.
The lines of 1481-B are cunningly
devised for figure flattery. That built
up waistline in front, with fullness
gathered above, accents the bosom
and minimizes the midriff. Darts
hug it in at the sides. The sash bow
in the back adds a touch Of prettiness
that fashion loves right now. Make it
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Bride Must
Be Subtly
Made Up
Work for Blended
Beauty With No
Harsh Edges.
By ELSIE PIERCE,

THE modern bride is not pale. MOI
does she very obviously blush In
stead she hides her emotions under
a makeup that is subtle and soft. a
makeup that lasts and contributes
to her mental equilibrium as well as
her facial beauty
So important is the matter of cos
metics to the beautiful picture of a
bride. that world-famous Fifth ave-
nue. beauty salon recently staged a
beauty and fashion show for the
bride, and for the first time gowns
were shown in cosmetic tones-shades
inspired by the beautiful makeup
which they complemented. One bride
wore Rachel shade tulle dress and
harmonizing rachel makeup while
her bridesmaids were also in youthful
tulle in a lovely shade of soft blue,
inspired by one of the eye shadow
colors. a beautiful sea blue shade.
The wise bride who is to have an
elaborate wedding with bridesmaids,
chooses her attendants gowns to COM
pliment herself as much as them,
And she is just as careful that their
makeup Is exquisite as she is about
her own. The particular salon I
refer to has inaugurated a brides
counsellor service ready to solve all
the perplexing beauty and makeup
problems for the bride-to-be. Every
detail of the brides attire. even to
gown, veil, bridal bouquet, her make
up. of course, her perfume and the
bridesmaids makeup, flower ar
arrangements, perfume, can all be
worked out for the bride-in ensemble.
And, after all. the whole procession
is in a sense an ensemble, beautiful,
correlated picture.
But, no matter how elaborate or
simple your wedding Is to be. you
cannot 60 wrong if you remember
the fundamental rules for makeup.
Work for blended beauty-no harsh
edges outlining the rouge, no line
Of demarkation where powder ends
bring 1t up from the base Of the neck
to the forehead. Brush every grain
of powder from brows and lashes and
as for the lashes If you use mascara
that If you do shed happy tear the
lash coloring won't run and tell
tales. Outline the lips with a little
lip brush to flatter the shape OF your,
mouth. Work for a groomed picture,
with just enough glamor so that all
your guests will simultaneously think
Of you as exquisite"
(Copyv1sht. 1881
Evening star., 1938-05-27
What Are Peppercorns?

In old-fashioned cook books, and
in family recipes that are handed
down from generation to generation,
there are many times when the in
gradients call for peppercorns. That
is a word which has little usage in
our modern times, but it denotes an
ingredient with which even the
youngest cook Is familiar. for it means
merely whole pepper, either black or
white.
Pepper grows in long clusters. and
each little pepper is small and round.
with q dimpled skin like an orange.
1t is picked before 1t is completely
ripe, and then dried until it is hard
and shriveled. 1t is in this form that
1t comes to us and Is used in our
kitchens to Savor meats, soups and
many other foods The most common
use Of pepper, Of course, is in the
ground form which is used at the table
as we'll as in seasoning food during
the cooking.
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Growing Tendency
To Name FrOckS.

FASHIONS shown at a small lunch
con on Tuesday were brimful OF
youthful Imagination which expressed
itself in such delightful names as
"Chanticleer, "Tintype,' Purple
Shadow" and "Pigsk," to mention
only few out of 40 models. This
growing tendency to name frocks, i'm
mediately gives them a definite per-
sonality and puts across vividly the
idea of the designer. Naming frock
doubles its interest and at the same
time fixes it in the mind.
Take for instance "Chanticleer.
This was a cotton play dress of dusty
blue with small dark red roosters hand
blocked in scattered spacing. on the
dirndl skirt between vertical stripes
of red that were stitched on the skirt.
"Tintype" was return to the days
of our grandmothers. A formal gown
of fiowered chiffon with almost strap
less decolletage rippled in flowing lines
from a low corselet point at the waist.
Arresting were the green chiffon mitts
without hands which extended above
the elbow Worn by model with a
severe coiffuer it was quantity remis-
cent of bygone days.
Purple Shadow Of pansy purple
moire showed an unusual padded roll
of the material across the shoulders
and was enhanced by a spray OF
golden yellow poppies. Eight Ball"
made clever use of red and white balls
cut from ball fringe and sewed on
the very long sash Of blue cotton
frock. The sash encircled the neck
and, having crossed over, continued
around the waist and looped again
at the front.
"Pigsk," as you might guess. was
pigskin made into a most attractive
and wearable coat of three-quarter
length and suitable for any hour OF
the day, with matching close turban,
also of leather. \
Evening star., 1938-05-27

camp. Warm pajamas are necessity
and attractive two-piece designs in
striped outing flannel are suggested.
Also a heavy woolen blanket or two
will be a necessity and a coy bath
robe besides. They are showing for
this purpose nice plaids in dark blue
and white. Generous sized rough bath
towels will be needed and good,
sturdy laundry bag.
X X X 4
CLACkS and overallS are also among
the rough-and-ready wearing ap-
parel for campers. Plain, streamlined
woolen bathing suits are best for
swimming and canoeing. Campers
do not need fancy bathing togs, but
two suits are almost a must" in
order to be sure of having one dry
each day.
Then we must always prepare for
the rainy days that come along with
the sunny ones. Get a good slicker,
not too long, and with an extra flap
to keep out the water at the neck,
and a fisherman's hat and good high
rubbers, for it can be terribly wet in
the woods, and you will need protec-
ton at every point in order to enjoy
path in the rain.
Then there are all the fascinating
extras that make for more pleasure
A medium priced kodak is one Of
them, and the camp consulting service
suggests one at IS for this purpose
Also flashlight is important, and
box of paints and some crayons
come in handy for would-be artists
Travel clothes are also within the
scope of the suggestions offered by
the competent consultant mentioned
above. In fact, everything may be
taken care of from the moment a
girl leaves her home until arrival at
camp.
Camp outfits should be ordered
early, as all garments have to be
marked with name tapes, and last
minute orders are always harder to
fill. For the girl who goes to a camp
with less rigid restrictions as to color
and kind of clothes, there are endless
suggestions in the junior sports de-
partment of any of our local shops.
They are going in for most attractive
sports fashions for juniors TINS year,
copying, in many instances, the best
Of the grown-up styles ano adapting
them to the small sizes. Children love
them. Dirndl play suits are particu-
larly fascinating in bright stripes and
gay floral patterns. Bathing caps
come rolled up in cellophane like
sticks Of peppermint candy. There
is no end to the delights Of these
departments.
For information concerning items
mentioned in this column call Ma
tional 5000, Extension 1876, between
10 am. and IL noon.
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Preoccupation
Causes ManY
To Disobey
Unless YouHave a
Child's Attention,
He Doesn't Hear.
By ANGELO PATRI.

"CONNY, I told you not to play ball
~ in your school suit. Why didn't
you do as I said and come in to
change it?"
II didn't hear you say that"
What? Don't say such things.
You certainly heard me. You an
swered me. You said, All right;
now didn't you?"
"Well, maybe I said, All right but
I didn't hear you, what you said"
II give up. You stand looking me
in the face and tell you not to play
in that suit and you say, All right,
and now you say you did not hear me.
You 60 upstairs and change your suit.
have to mend it. And you'll wear
it as it is no matter how 1t looks.
You'll not wear your good one to the
school party, either. Maybe you will
hear me next time"
THAT isn't fair. Just because ]
didn't hear you"
Maybe he did not hear. Children
are concerned about many things
Their minds are full Of business that
we know nothing about. When We
speak to them about things that de
not matter much to them, like clothes,
money, duties, manners, they are
likely to hear the noise we are making
the sounds OF our voices, but not the
ideas. They really do not hear.
They hear sounds with their ears
it is true; but they must hear little
further than that if they are to act
on what we say. They must hear
with their minds, and If their minds
are taken up with interesting things
like school plays, ball games, ice
cream for dinner. they cannot hear
our ideas. So they say, and with
truth, Il didn't hear you"
am not saying that some of them
have not a nice discrimination in re-
gard to what they. wish to hear and
what they wish not to know. Many
of them are past masters at the art
of hearing only pleasant things. That
is only natural. Who wouldn't? But,
they have to be trained to hear and
to act on what they hear. To that
end we must make sure that what
we have to say is important enough
to stop the mind Of the child and to
halt his attention.
Wait until the child has finished
his story of the idea in his mind.
Get his attention. Tell him briefly,
jointedly, what you want him to hear.
Have him tell you what it was he
heard you say. Then you can be
almost certain he heard you and that
he will act on it. Few children are
willfully disobedient.
In telling little children something
you want them to hear be careful to
get their attention. Then be careful
not to confuse them by using too
many words. Don't tell them a story
about being tired, about getting ready
for father to come home, about little
brother being tired and ready for
rest, too; but say simply. 1T is time
for you to rest" and act on that
idea yourself.
Many a problem of disobedience is
solved by this simple method of
making oneself heard.
tCopyrisht. 1881
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Regulation Outfits Are
Easily Purchased in
One Department
Orders Should Be Placed
Early as Name Tapes
Go on Each Piece.
BY MARGARET WARNER.

UNER solve lot of problems From the girls angle the fore
the fact that practically all girls
make friendships
- want and
family provides ideal vacation spot
worked studies all
Evening star., 1938-05-27

up in silk print. taffeta or chiffon;
later, for midsummer, in linen or
voile.
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1481-B
is designed for sizes IA, Is, 18, 20;
40 and AZ. Corresponding bust meas
urements 80, "a. 36, 80, 40 and AZ.
Size 16 (34 requires sA yards of 39-
inch material Pattern includes a
detailed sew chart.
SEND FIFTEEN CENTS FOR THE
BARBARA BELL SPRING AND
SUMMER FASHION PATTERN
BOOK. Make yourself attractive,
practical and becoming clothes, select
ing designs from the Barbara Bell
well-planned, easy-to-make patterns.
(copyr!ght, 1889
Evening star., 1938-05-27
The Old Gardener Soys:

japanese beetles have become
a serious menace in some parts OF
the country, not only because OF
their damage to trees and shrubs,
but also the injury they do to
lawns. The best protection for
lawns seems to be an application
of lead arsenate, some OF which
the grubs swallow when they are
feeding and burrowing. Five
pounds OF this Material IS suffi-
cient for 500 square feet Of lawn
area. Fortunately, an application
does not have to be made every
year. Lead arsenate is dissipated
more rapidly in sandy soil than
in that which Is heavy. but, in
any event, one application should
be good for three or. four years.
Spring is the best time to make
the application. but it can be
done in early autumn. If it H to
be applied dry, 1t should be mixed
with three or four times its
weight of some filler like bone
meal or sand.
(Copyright, 1889
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Problem for Both Parents and Children
Dorothy Dix Says
People Have Less Control Over
Their Emotions Nowadays.

breaks the thread Of o mans or
woman's endurance and he or she
avenges insults and the tortures Of
years with bullet. or by buying .
!, ticket to Reno, according to their kind.
No other two people in the world
can make each other so miserable, or
do each other such deadly harm a
can a husband and wife. No other
two people can hate each other with
such consuming hatred. That Is why
they kill each other. And it Is be-
cause people have less control now
than they used to have that they
do 1t oftener.
NEAR DOROTHY DIX: MY hus.
band and have been married for
30 years. All OF them, except this
last year, were happy for me because
believed in him implicitly, and no
man could have been kinder to his
wife than he has been to me. Now
have suddenly found out that there
is woman he is In love with and
"iiSil GULL OilICu llilIi WIFI ~ Io
told me that the affair had been 60
ing on for 20 years and that ne loved
her better than anything In tho
world and would not give her up:
that he just lived with me to keep
uI appearances and that he would
gladly get out if 1 said so. am a
wealthy woman in my own right,
so am not dependent on him. What
shall / do? MRS. A. B,
AnSWer-What can you do under
the circumstances but be big and
brave enough to step out Of the pic
ture and let your husband have the
freedom he has craved so long? There
can be no happiness for you in hold
ing him against his will. It would
be like clutching a corpse to you
after the spirit had fed.
It seems to me it would keep your
wound always open and bleeding to
have him with you, sitting across tho
table from you at meals, going through
the little ritual of domestic talk. COM
ing home of an evening when you
knew that he was doing it under COM
pulsion, that he wanted to be with
some one else, that he was tired Of
you and loved another.
He is too old and has been lost to
you too long ever to come back, but
you are young enough to make a new
life for yourself and I think you will
be happier if you do.
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Design for
Marking
Silver
Initials of Married
Name Preferred
In Present.Day.
By EMILY POST.

NEAR MRS. POST: % What mark
~ ing do you recommend for sill
yer coffee and tea service, the one
last initial of our married name or my
three maiden-name initials or my
married-name initials? t2) And is
each piece marked the same way?
That is, are the smaller pieces marked
exactly like the tray and water kettle?
AnsWer-U Present-day prefer
ence is for the three initials Of your
married name. either in monogram
or in small block letters placed in a
triangle. Correctly the last initial is
placed at the upper point OF the
triangle your first and middle initials
form the two lower points as it stands
on its base. However, the last initial
could be at the bottom if you prefer
to stand the triangle upside down on
its point. To people not used to this
triangular marking the last initial at
the top might seem confusing. (2)
Yes.
nEAR MRS. POST: l would ike
to curtain a room that has eight
windows-four down the long side and
two at each end The room was once
two rooms and the windows are all at
even distances apart. If I hang a
strip of curtain on either side OF each
window won't the effect be one of l6
Strips of material? How would YOU
treat this room? The windows are
narrow. the ceiling is high and no two
windows are close enough to be
treated as one
Answer-Your best solution is to
have the curtains and walls match
BY this mean that either you paint
the walls exactly to match the color
of plain material or to match the
ground color of q chintz or other
figured material.
(Copyrisht. 1889
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Collegiate Sandwiches.

4 hard-cooked eggs.
u cup chopped or sliced ripe olives.
2 tablespoons chopped pimiento.
/ tablespoon chopped onion.
u teaspoon salt.
Few drops tabasco sauce.
Dash pepper.
Mayonnaise.
Bread.
Butter.
Lettuce.
Chop eggs and combine with ripe
olives, pimiento. onion. salt. tabasco
sauce, pepper and sufncient mayon-
naise to give spreading consistency
and blend. Spread on slices Of but
tered bread, add a leaf Of lettuce and
top with second slices Of buttered
bread.
Sufficient for approximately six
sandwiches.