davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
Poverty, Unemployment
Breeds Germs Of War

Congressman Tom Amlie of Wis
consln last week called upon the AM
erican people to consider the ways and
means Of staying out of war, "for,"
he declared, modern war destroys
what it touches beyond the hope of
rehabilitation"
A leader in the House liberal bloc
and one Of the Congressman who in
the last session was in the forefront
of the fight to let the people them
selves vote before the United States
could declare war abroad, Congress-
man Amie maintains that strength
ening democratic processes of govern
ment is fundamental to the preven-
ton of war.
THE aggression of the Fascist coun-
tries has shown that war is today, ev-
en- more openly than it has always
been, generated out of domestic eco
nomic problems eft too long unsolved,"
ne went on to say, and mass unem-
ployment, unrest, grinding poverty
these things turn a once democratic
country into breeding ground for
dictatorship. The dictator, faced by
the same economic problems that put
him into power, turns to war as his
way Of turning poverty into patriot
ic virtue, and makes soldiers out of
the unemployed"
The Wisconsin legislator voiced his
belief that "our economic problems can
be solved democratically and with the
preservation of peace" but he caution
ed that "if they are to be solved DEM
ocratically, it will only be by allowing
the federal government to take the
lead in planning an expansion of in
dustrial production TO absorb our un-
employed in useful, productive labor,
and in so doing raise the standard of
living Of all our people
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
Housing Project Is
100 Percent Tenunted

Washington, D. C.-Opened for oc-
cupancy exactly one year ago, Cedar
Central and Cultivate, the Govern
ment's two low-rent slum clearance
housing projects in Cleveland, Ohio,
entered upon their second year today
practically 100 per cent tenanted.
Cedar Central provides decent, safe
and sanitary living quarters for $50
families, who formerly resided in
Cleveland slums, at shelter rentals
averaging S6.O1 per room per month.
1t was developed at cost of $3,384,-
0O0.
The Cultivate project, built at a
cost of S3,564 900 on the site Of one
Of Cleveland's worst slums, is now re-
housing $40 families Of low income,
who formerly lived under unsanitary
and substandard conditions. They pay
a shelter rental Of S5.07 per room per
month. In each instance there is a
small charge for household utilities
added to the base rent.
A third Cleveland project under this
rogram-Lakeview Terrace-will OBJ
serve the first anniversary Of its open
ing on October ! and likewise is prac-
tically 100 per cent occupied. Built on
a 22-acre slum site at cost of $3,-
100000, it provides $40 dwellings for
former slum dwellers at base rents
which average $6.19 per room per
month.
Cedar Central, Cultivate and Lake
view Terrace are regarded as out
standing examples of pioneering by
the Government in slum clearance and
low-rent rehousing for slum dwellers
begun in 1884 under the Public Works
Administration.
The three projects are featured by
grounds which provide ample space
for lawns, walks, drives and play
areas. Social units, central laundries
and stores are available to the tenants,
and each kitchen is equipped with gas
range and electric refrigerator.
The projects are now under the su-
pervision of the United States Hous-
ing Authority, having been transferred
from PWA by President Roosevelt up
on the creation OF the USHA and the
appointment of Nathan Straus as the
first Administrator on November /,
1887.
Meanwhile Cleveland is expanding
slum clearance and low-rent housing
under the United States Housing Act
Of 1887, in which the USHA is author
lied to lend local housing authorities
so per cent of the development cost
of housing project and then con-
tribute an annual subsidy to assure
that rents will remain within the reach
of low-income families.
Cleveland has obtained a USHA
loan of $9,153,000 for construction of
a $1O,170,0O0 project that will pro-
vide an additional 1904 decent, safe
and sanitary homes for low income
families who are still forced to live
in the city's slums.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
VIM. RdYle Installed
As Pres. Of L. u. l4O

Local Union No. 140 met in regular
session August Is with an excellent
attendance. Many questions concern
ing the porcelain trade were brought
up for discussion. All in all we had
quite an interesting meeting.
Brother Frank Hull visited with us
and spoke on the office of Second Vice
President, which is before the trade
for referendum vote. We would like
to see more officers of the organiza-
tion pay us a visit.
We installed a new president for the
coming year, Brother William Rayl.
We wish him success and large attend
rance at the local meetings.
Our local is having picnic August
27, at Peace Valley Park, all men,
bers and friends are welcome. SO make
it large day, pack your basket and
come early.
How about hearing from some of
the out of town porcelain locals, let US
know what you are doing. Will be
looking for few porcelain articles in
the Herald next week.-O. c.. 140.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
Consumer Notes
Issued Weekly by Consumers
Counsel Division, A. A. A.
Washington, ID. c.
When You Shop for Vitamin c

When You Shop for Vitamin G
Cup for cup, freshly squeezed orange
juice will give you at least twice as
much Vitamin C as fresh or canned
tomato juice, but dime for dime you
may be able to buy the same amount
of Vitamin G from tomatoes as from
oranges. 1t all depends on how much
oranges and tomatoes cost which
proves the cheaper source of this
essential vitamin, says the CON-
SUMERS' GUIDE, publication of the
Consumers Counsel Division of the
AAA.
Don't chisel on your daily supply
of Vitamin c." warns the GUIDE.
"You need some every day, since your
body can't store up this Vitamin as
it can Vitamin A. Researchers have
found that lack of Vitamin C in the
diet is definitely connected with tooth
and gum troubles, including pyorrhea.
Active young people, especially, need
surance against too-easy tiredness,
lack of pep, as well as too many
sessions with the dentist.
"Orange juice is an exceptionally
good source of Vitamin C. Tomatoes
are good source, too, as are all grow
ing parts of plants, especially the
green leaves.
"When you figure the relative cost
of Vitamin G in orange and tomato
juices, remember it takes at least
cups of tomato juice to give you the
amount of Vitamin C you get in one
cup of orange juice.
"Don't get into the habit of letting
either juice stand for hours before
drinking it. They may lose an ap-
preciable quantity of Vitamin C if they
are allowed to stand even in the re-
frigerator."
Are You Home Gamer?
Home Gamers who go in for pre-
serving on a small scale should use
glass jars instead of tin cans, SAYS
the CONSUMERS GUIDE, published
by the Consumers Counsel Division
of the AAA.
initial outlay will be greater fol
glass jar, but they can be used year
after year without replacement. Tir
cans on the other hand, are cheaper
but their lives are usually limited te
a, comparatively few years of use. Some
can sealers provide for removing the
lid in such way that the can may
be used a number of times. To the
cost of tin cans must be added the ex.
pense of sealer. A good rule is tc
use tin cans only if you stack youl
shelves with hundreds of quarts OF
canned vegetables and fruits every
year, or if you pool your operations
with your neighbors.
''There is one big advantage to tir
cans You can get more of them il
the Gamer at one time, and they are
easier to handle and store than jars
Most efficient sizes are Nos. 2, 21a
and 3. Those with proper gaskets have
a slight advantage over those with
rubber composition gaskets.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
AL To Seek Lubor
Law Amendments

Washington, D. c., ILNS).-The
American Federation of Labor announ-
ces it will seek "perfecting amend
ments" to the wage-hour law at the
next session of Congress.
at is important to emphasize that
the wage and hour law as finally en-
acted is far from perfect A. F. of L.
President William Green stated.
I'm a number Of respects the law
falls short Of the standards set up by
the federation. The undesirable pro-
visions Of the act must and can be cor
rected in the future. 1t is the declared
purpose Of the American Federation
of Labor to urge perfecting amend
ments to the law in the next session
Of Congress-"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
A. A. LENDS S7,500,00G
TO HOLD UP BUTTER PRICE

Washington, D. c. AFLWNS).-The
approval of additional loans up to ST.
100000 to the Dairy Products Market
ing Association at Chicago for buying
up 25,OOO,OO0 pounds of butter to help
stabilize dairy prices was announced
by the Agricultural Adjustment Ad-
ministration. In June the Govern
ment lent $14 100000 to the association
to purchase 50,0C0,0G0 pounds Of but
ter. The purchases authorized by the
two loans remove 75,000,0C0 pounds
of butter from an over supplied mar
ket.
The Dairy Products Marketing AS
sociation is a non-profit organization
of producer-owned and producer-con-
trolled dairy cooperative marketing as
sociations.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
HOTELS SIGN

Cincinnati, O. (OLNS)-A new one
year contract governing wages and
working conditions of more than LOCO
employees has been negotiated between
the Cincinnati Hotels Association, inc,
and the Hotel Crafts Council, COM
posed of AFL Unions.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
WILLIAM +. SAINER

William f. Sainer, 27, Of 214 East
Fourth street, died at / 40 a. m. Sun
day in City hospital of a broken neck
sustained in a fall from the porch of
his home "a hours earlier.
Arnold Devon, Columbiana county
coroner, postponed a verdict in the
death pending further investigation.
From preliminary investigation, he
said Sainer apparently fell approxi-
mately eight feet backward over the
porch rail, landing on the back of the
head in shrubbery, weight of his body
causing his neck to snap.
Mr.. Sainer was born in East Liver
pool, son of Frank and Dora Dassett
Sainer and spent his lifetime here. He
was a member of Local Union No. d,
n. B. of O. P. and was employed as
a caster at the Hall China Co.
He leaves his widow, Mrs. Ruth
Evelyn Webber Sainer, his father,
Frank Sainer; three sisters, Mrs.
James Myler of East Liverpool, Mrs.
Sherman Bradley of New Cumber-
land and Mrs. Cyril Keggins of Buff
falo, N. Y, and two brothers Charles
Sainer of East Liverpool and Frank
Sainer of Newell.
Services were held in the Martin
funeral home in West Fifth and Jack
son SITS, Tuesday at p. m. in charge
of Rev. r. T. Lowman, pastor of the
Orchard Grove Episcopal church.
Burial was made in Spring Grove
cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
GEORGE ]. STEVENSON

George j. Stevenson, retired por-
celain manufacturer and ceramic ex-
ecutive, died in his home in Lincoln
ave-, Monday at 6:15 p. M, following
brief illness.
Mr.. Stevenson was born in Han
cock county, w. Va, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Thomas Stevenson, but spent
almost his entire lifetime in East Liv-
erpool.
He was assistant superintendent for
the Homer Laughlin China Co., for Is
years after which he became associ-
ated with the Davidson & Stevenson
Co., electric porcelain manufacturers
He retired about 10 years ago.
He was a member of the First
United Presbyterian church.
Mr.. Stevenson leaves his widow
Mrs. Mary L. Davidson Stevenson
two daughters, Mrs. Emil R. Lieb-
schner Of East Liverpool and Mrs
William Locke of Louisville, KY;
three sisters, Misses Nora and Annie
Stevenson and Mrs. j. E. Boch, all of
East Liverpool, and three grand
children.
Funeral services were held in the
home Thursday at 10 a. m., in charge
of Rev. Clyde c. Garfield, pastor of
the First United Presbyterian church
Burial was made in Riverview ceme-
tery
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25

The man who is afraid to do too
much for people he does business with
need not be afraid of having too much
business to do.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
PWA PROJECTS
PASS 1000 IN NUMBER

Washington, D. c., 0LNS).-PWA
projects approved by the President
have passed the 1000 mark in number
and are we'll above the billion dollar
mark in cost. The latest part. of the
list includes 81 school and educational
buildings, five hospitals, four water
works systems, and eight municipal
buildings. The school building plan for
st. Louis calls for $1,425,OOO.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25

Potteries Inc, and member of Lo-
Union No. 103, N. B. of O. P.
She is survived by two sons, en-
ployes of the Southern Potteries Inc;
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Zeb Wal
drope of Rocky Fork; five brothers,
Ray of Akron, Ohio, Frank of Knox
vile, Hugh and Donald Waldrope of
Rocky Fork, and Robert of Hawaiian
Islands. Five sisters, Mrs. Annie
Baugess Of Knoxville, Mrs. Mamie
Chandler of North Carolina, Mrs.
Kate Cutshaw, Mrs. Helen Shelton and
Miss Sara Waldrope of Rocky Fork.
Funeral services were held Monday
August Is at Calvary Baptist Church.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
JOHN B. LINGENAN

Salem, O.-John B. Lingeman of
12O Sheridan Ave, passed away at his
late residence, August Is at $3.50
Thursday morning after long illness.
Born in Trenton, New Jersey, No
vember /, 1882, the son of Frederick
and Emily Beatty Lingeman, he spent
the early part Of his life in and near
his birthplace. A potter by trade, he
came to this city in 1905, where he
was employed in the Salem China Co.
Later he worked at the pottery in
Minerva. His wife was Miss Matilda
Bum, the daughter of we'll known res
idents of this community.
He is survived by his wife and two
daughters: Mrs. Joseph Mcnamara
and Katherine Rae Lingeman. There
are also five sisters: Mrs. Charles Will
liams and Mrs. Grace Johnston of
Ventor, New Jersey; Mrs. Charles
Reading and Mrs. William Lawton of
Trenton, New Jersey: and Miss
Katherine Lingeman CT New York
City.
Funeral services were held on Sat
urday afternoon at $3.50 p. m. by Rev.
c. F. Murphy Of the Methodist Church.
lnterment was made in Union Gene
terry.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25

Only an effort of will divides the
scatter-brained from those who can
really concentrate.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25

Taking your ease doesn't lead tc
Easy Street.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25

"A stitch in time saves embarrassing
exposure.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
MRS. CARRIE BELLE SPARKS

HNlo. OANKIE bELLE SFAKkS
Erwin, Tenn.-Mrs. Carrie Belle
Sparks, 81, of Washington street, died
i'll the Johnson City Hospital Satur-
day afternoon, after an extended i'll
ness.
Mrs. Sparks was employed in the
dipping department Of the Southern
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1938-08-25
! 4 4 ! !. = !. 4 i 4 = 4 + 4 = i 4
= = OBITUARY :
+ !. !. j. !: i 4 1. ]. !. + J. 4 4 j. + i
MRS. EFFIE T.. WHITNEY


Mrs Effie E. Whitney of 2129 Ohio
ave-, East End, died in City hospital
at $50 p. m. Thursday, August 1S.
She was born in Pleasant county, w.
Va, the daughter of the late John and
Mary Birkhammer.
She is survived by her husband,
James H. Whitney; three daughters,
Mrs. Effie Batesole of Green Springs,
o., Mrs. Goldie Mccoy and Miss Vir-
ginia Hughes of East Liverpool; two
sons, Donald and Charles Hughes of
this city; five sisters, Mrs. Liva
Daley, Mrs. Bessie Lamp and Mrs.
Sarah Brewer of East Liverpool and
Mrs. Thomas Lamp Of Sebring and
three brothers, Ed, this city; John of
Holidays Cove, and Alonzo Birk-
hammer of Salem.
Funeral services were held Sunday
| at 2 p. m. in the late residence with
John Roush and Ethel Hoyt of the
Pentecostal church officiating. Inter-
ment was made in Spring Grove ceme-
terry.
ERNEST BACHUS
Funeral services for Ernest Bachus
II, Newell, w. Va, who was the vic
tim of river accident, were held
Tuesday in the Newell Church of the
Nazarene in charge of Rev. C. c.
Shaffer, the pastor. Burial was made
in Locust Hill cemetery.
Ernest was the son of Mr.. and Mrs
Morris Bachus, Grant street, Newell
Mr.. Bachus is a member of Local
Union No. 131, N. B. of O. P. and is
employed at the Homer Laughlir
China Company.
In addition to his parents, Morris
E. and Ida Bachus, the child leaves
two brothers, Donald, IL, and Keith
4, and sister Ethel May 8 and his
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. S
Bachus of Chester.
Evening star., 1938-07-06
Winning Contract.
BY THE FOUR ACES.

BY the FOUR ACES.
David Hurnstine: Merwin p. Maier.
Oswald Jacoby. Howard Schenken.
worlds 'eadinR team of-four. inventors
OF the system that has beaten every
other system In existence)
Evening star., 1938-07-06
by John Hix

John r. APPLEBY, an 1S-year -old
Wisconsin farm boy, one day In
1850 tired Of the monotonous task OF
tying cut bundles Of grain by hand
and set out to devise machine to do
the work for him.
He constructed q model Of 4 ma
chine that would tie knot in q piece
Of twine, but he lacked funds to build
. working machine.
He finally persuaded his school
teacher to loan him $50 and started
to work. All went well until the
teacher decided that he wanted the
money back.
Young Appleby was forced to sell 1T
auction all Of his belongings to pay
back the man, and his twine- -knotter
model went on the block for II cents.
A friend bought it-and gave it back
to him
Another interruption from the Civil
War held up progress on the inven-
ton, but eventually Appleby COM
pleted his machine and sold full
rights to william Deering, 4 manu.
facturer.
Today nine-tenths Of the worlds
bound grain is handled by machines
patented sitter Appleby's original
model! ..fv
Evening star., 1938-07-06

}.soSs ssaS;'ne Ho@.Ia MsTSn nsnt:n E Miis5
Of the system that has beaten every
other system in existence)
Good Contract, Poor Score.
THE other day we were discussing
duplicate bridge with q friend. He
claims to be bad holder" in rubber
bridge and therefore much prefers
duplicate. He maintains that since
everybody holds the same cards, no
luck is involved. This Is far from
the truth. The breaks" of the game
are fully as important As good cards,
and while in duplicate = player need
not care whether he holds q hand with
$50 aces or without . face card, the
breaks involved in q hand will often
determine the difference between 4
good or . poor score. To illustrate:
Duplicate bridge. South dealer.
:. Both sides vulnerable.
AAo oS41
<73
KQJ65 ~ 4 -
y % y a69
= K 10 Z <86Sl
= 743 = Q52
4 10
KQJs
vK q J73
. J 100
The bidding:
south. West. North. East
~ Pass IL Pass
~ Pass 81 Pass
- Pass ant. Pass
- Pass ~ Pass
" PASS Pass Pass
Evening star., 1938-07-06

Glanclng At the North and South
hands 1t would appear that six hearts
Is fine contract. We would consider
the bidding shown to be correct and
ordinarily would be we'll content to
play small slam in hearts. How.
ever. two illnesses are involved-one
for the missing king of diamonds, the
other for the queen of clubs. In the
duplicate game in which this hand
was played many pairs arrived 1T six
hearts and received poor score when
they were set trick because both
illnesses were wrong. This was entirely
q question Of breaks. since with two
illnesses to take, the mathematical odds
are 81 that one Of them will be sue
cessful. The underbidders who arrived
at four-hear contract and made five
received an undeserved top score.
But six hearts down one undoubled
was not low score on the hand. Sev-
eral overambitious South players de-
cided to gamble for the maximum
score possible. They wound up at six
no trump, whereupon West doubled
and opened the king Of spades. The
contract was ret two tricks and the
gambling players receiving 4 zero re-
gretted their daring.
(copyrisht. 193s.) -
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-28

Mrs. George Peircey, of Thomaston avenue. @
 Mrs. Clifford Welton and children Raymond and Virginia, of Union New Jersey, and Richard Welton, a student at the Rensselaer, Poly technic Institute, at Troy, New York have been visiting at the home of Mrs. William Pond, of Homer Street While here they visited other rela- tives, including Mrs. Joseph Wal ton of Thomaston avenue. Mrs Welton, Raymond and Virginia are remaining for a few more days, but Richard left yesterday morning, tc return to Rensselaer,.
 Staten Island Guests MT. and Mrs. Ralph Bates anc children of Wheeler street spent tht Christmas holidays at Oakwoot Heights, Staten Island, New York where they visited at the home O MT. Bates mother, Mrs. John Bates
 The Casper s. Davis, American Legion Post, at meeting last eve. ming, voted to conduct a member. ship campaign, starting tmmedi- ately and continuing until the so- cial meeting of the Post scheduled January 10, at Fraternity Hall, witf committee of Andrew W. Bell anc c. Arthur Dubois in charge of ar rangementS..
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-12-28
WESLEYAN AWAITS SENATOR'S VISIT
Gerald P. Nye Scheduled to Speak at Annual Par=
 ley January 9=lO
Special to The Democrat)

(SQtcl6l tO 1uO OCulUCEdJ
 Middletown, Conn.,, Dec. 28-Sen- ator Gerald P. Nye and Sumner Wells, undersecretary of state, are the two most prominent men ex- pected on the Wesleyan University campus March g and 10 for the an- nual Wesleyan Farley.
 J. Philip Trinkaus, chairman of the Farley committee, announces that the topic of discussion this year will be in the field of foreign affairs.
 Senator Nye, chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee in the Senate, and Sumner Welles, be- cause of their knowledge of foreign affairs, are expected to give the key note speeches.
 Vincent Sheehan, colmuniSt-au- thor now in Paris, has pledged to be present. at the Wesleyan Farley if he is able.
 Frederick Schumann, author and now 8 professor at Williams Col lege, will be present. He is a mem- Der of the American Political Sci ence Association and was the Wood. row Wilson professor of government at Williams.
 Prof. Edwin Borchard of the Yale Law School has been engaged by the Farley committee. He is an outstanding author and au- thority on international affairs. | Author Carleton Beals, who has spent a good part of his life in Latin America, will be at the Farley.
 l Prof. George Blakeslee, Wesleyan