davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-07-04
PUBLIC AFFAIRS
INSTITUTE OPENS
Hamilton and Pepper Refer
to Thomas Jefferson to
Support Arguments.
By the Associated Press.

A'' INC hsSotldLcC FTeSS.
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, July l.
John D. M. Hamilton, chairman of the
Republican National Committee, and
Senator Claude Pepper, Democrat, of
Florida, New Deal spokesman, each
turned to Thomas jefferson today to
support their arguments for policies
OF the two major parties.
Mr.. Hamilton, sharing with Senator
Pepper the same platform at the Uni
versity of Virginia's Institute of Pub
lie Affairs, said ''departure'' from JET
fersonian precepts in the last five years
has been primarily responsible for
many of the evils which aff1ict this
country today"
Senator Pepper, who spoke imme-
diately after Mr. Hamilton in q dis
cussion of objectives Of the Republic
ans and Democrats, asserted every
one knows, of course, that Jeffersons
passion for liberty would no more
compromise with economic despotism
than with political despotism
First of Discussions.
The two addresses were the first Of
a series of discussions of economic
stability and social security, central
theme for speakers during the two
weeks session of the institute, which
opened last night.
Tonight, publicity directors of the
two parties, Charles Nicholson for the
Democrats and Franklyn Waltman,
jr., for the Republicans. will discuss
freedom of speech and freedom of the
press.
Asserting that hardly a page in
the 20 volumes of Jefferson's writ
ingS does not contain an indictment
of some aspect of what the New Deal
has DONE" Mr.. Hamilton said Repub-
licans have contended that before the
country can achieve prosperity. there
must be restoration of confidence"
among people in their Federal Gov
eminent and in their own future.
For that we have been jeered by
persons highly placed he added. yet
Jefferson. too, recognized the neces-
sity for confidence"
Warns of Disaster.
Not to carry on the fight" he con-
tinued, Ito stop reckless spending of
the New Deal means to give way to
disaster and despair because now after
five years there can be few who really
believe that the Roosevelt admins
tration has any intention of ever
bringing that national budget into bal
ance. Thus unless the New Deal is
soon checked-as it will be-only dis
aster and financial chaos awaits this
Nation"
Senator Pepper said jefferson "is
certainly no authority for the view
that the Nations Government may
not, when faced with great national
emergency involving safety and we'll
being of its people, resort even to the
very verge of its constitutional power. "
ITO hear opponents of the New Deal
speak," he continued, lone would
think that jefferson neither appre-
ciated nor opposed any oppression
save that from England or from the
Government of the United States; that
his whole life's struggle was one of
total unconcern for the fate of men,
women and children from economic
forces more exacting in their tyranny
than were ever the widest rawlings of
(See INSTITUTE, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1938-07-04
ETERNAL PEACE
FLAME LIGHTED
BEFORE 10000
Army viii Show Strength in
Maneuvers Today at
Gettysburg.
PRESIDENT PRAISES
LABORS OF LINCOLN
Issue Emancipator Restated rs
Years Ago Is Still Alive,
Roosevelt Says.
Tert OF Roosevelt Speech on
Page AS.
BY BLAIR BOLLES,
Stan Correspondent of The Star.

staf1 Correspondent of The Star.
GETTYSBURG, Pa, July I'm
sight of the tall white monument to
everlasting peace newly dedicated by
President Roosevelt, the United States
today put on another show of its
strength at the field which IS years
ago was strangely quiet after the
three days Of cannonading which
marked the Battle Of Gettysburg.
The military demonstration given
by the cavalry the Air Corps and the
artillery just south of here in the
meadows which long ago were strewn
with the bold who charged in Pickett's
famous advance, marked the third
exhibit of the Army during the cele-
bration of the 18th anniversary of the
battle, which closes tonight with a
fireworks display. The Army enter
tanned the visitors and the Civil War
veterans last night with a simulated
air attack and an anti-aircraft de-
tense of Gettysburg, one day after its
two-hour parade.
A mile to the north of the scene
Of today's maneuvers a gas flame
glowed strongly in the breeze. 1t
surmounted the 40-foot memorial of
eternal peace. standing at the top of
Oak Ridge, where on July l, 1868,
the Rebels and the Yankees fought
each other with f1erceness that gives
an especial flavor to the fact that
1850 surviving veterans and Yankees
gathered with 100000 others on the
hillside yesterday afternoon to wit
ness the lighting Of the fame and
to hear President Roosevelt.
Endearing Words Of Lincoln.
Endearing words about Abraham
Lincoln. the Civil War President and
the dedicator, in his Gettysburg Ad-
dress, of the battle field here "a years
ago today, marked President Roose-
velts speech. He recalled that Lin
coin spoke in solace of all who fought
upon this field" and he added.
Men who wore the Blue and men
who wore the Gray are here together,
. fragment spared by time They
are brought here by the memories
OF divided loyalties, but they meet
here in united loyalty to a united
cause which the unfolding years have
made it easier to see"
The men in Blue and the men in
Gray, back at Gettysburg for their
last reunion, sat protected from the
sun beneath a long stretch of white
canvas. On the hillside. in the open,
beside the veterans tent and facing
the speakers stand, the ground was
covered for almost mile with a
(see GETTYSBURG, Page Az
Evening star., 1938-07-04
Firecracker Bursts
In Mouth Of Man.
d. C. Police Told

The victim of one of the strang-
est of holiday accidents man
in whose mouth a thrown fire.,
cracker is supposed to have ex-
ploded-was sought by police to-
day so they could learn through
him the identity of the danger
GUS prankster.
For hours after the incident
was reported, police were unable
to learn whether it actually had
occurred. They were told the
firecracker was thrown at the
man while he stood, apparently
yawning, at Twelfth street and
New York avenue NV, and that
it went of just after entering
his mouth.
None of the hospitals carried
any record Of such q case.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
JAPANESE TROOPS
NEARING HUK0W
Vanguard Is 7 Miles From
City on Yangtze River
Below HankoW.
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
Chinese thro,U boom across
Yangtse Riper at Hanko,U to hold
japanese back from Lake Poyano,
second largest in China Despite
this measure. japanese are men
ncing the city, and only a counter
attack is said. to be holding OF an
immediate assault
BY the Associated Press.
SHANGHAI, July 4-The japanese
vanguard today fought its way to
within seven miles of Hukow, Yangtze
River town $50 miles below Hankow
to Lake Poyang. second largest lake
in China.
Hukow. IS miles up the river from
Matowchen where an estimated 100
japanese warships were being held up
by a submerged boom, is the next
major objective Of the japanese.
The Chinese were reported to have
thrown boom across the river at HUI
hoW W AAOlo lAAC OdRdllCSC UdCh IIOlll
the lake and to have strengthened an
other barrier already formed at Kiu.
kiang, is miles above Hukow.
Chinese advices said the japanese
had captured Pengtseh, on the south
bank of the river above Matowchen,
but that q counter attack had cut
communications. isolating the jap
anese force in Pengseh.
Earlier Chinese reports said the Chi
nese had forced the japanese to re-
treat from Pengteh and had recap
tured nearby Nangniangmio.
Japanese troops were landed at
Niangniangmio after a transport, rid
ing flood waters in the Yangtze, man.
aged to pass the Matowchen boom
Saturday. The troops at Pengtseh
had advanced up the river bank after
the transport negotiated the boom.
Chinese said 200 of the 800 Japanese
who landed at Niangniangmio were
killed and that the remainder had
been forced to retreat toward Matow-
chen.
They also reported Generalissimo
Chang Kai-shek's forces were rapidly
throwing defense line between Lake
Chao, west Of Wuhu. and the Yangtze
(See CHINESE, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1938-07-04
PREPARE TO TOW SHIP

QUEBEC, July canadian Press).
-Longshoremen unloading the liner
Ascania, stranded in the st. Lawrence
River with cargo including 81 500 900
in gold, hoped today to have her light
ened sufficiently by Thursday for tow
ing to Quebec.
They began transferring freight to
the lake vessel Lethbridge and the
coastal ship Jean Brilliant last night.
The Ascania. Europe bound, struck
a submerged ledge off Bic Island, 155
miles downriver from Quebec, early
Saturday.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
VOTE WRIT REFUSED
State Supreme Court Dismisses
Martinsburg Application.

MARTINSBURG. w. Va, July 4
(SpeciaD An application for a writ
Of mandamus, challenging the regu-
larity of the June IA biennial city
election here on the grounds that
registration books were not present,
has been denied by the West Vir-
ginia Supreme Court, it was disclosed
by City Attorney J. o. Henson.
The application, refused in Circuit
Court here and subsequently ap-
pealed, was made by John r. Crowl,
. Democrat.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
JEWISH PRIEST CLUBBED
Warsaw Parishioners Overwhelm
and Beat Assailant.

WARSAW. July R.-Father
Thaddeus Puder. Jew who became
a Roman Catholic priest, was madly
clubbed as he stepped from the altar
today by Rafael Michalski, a shoe
maker, who cried out, Lets beat the
Jew"
Parlshioners, among whom were
many Christiani1ed Jews. overwhelm-
ed and beat the assailant. He was
taken to a hospital seriously injured.
The incident was believed to have
been caused by attacks against Father
Puder in the national democratic press.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
40 Cholera Deaths in Shanghai.

SHANGHAI, July R).-The In
ternational Settlements weekly health
report today listed 333 cases OF
cholera and - deaths, all Chinese.
Typhoid was increasing with Ill
cases, % Chinese deaths and one for
eign death. There were 20 cases of
typhus fever and 13 deaths, all Chi
nesA
Evening star., 1938-07-04
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, July Am offer by Gen
Francisco Franco. leader of insurgent
Spain, to make Almeria, government
held Mediterranean port, an immune
port for British ships trading with
government Spain was announced In
the House Of Commons today.
Sir John Simon, chancellor of the
exchequer, made the announcement
and said the offer was being discussed
by Viscount Halifax, foreign secretary,
and Robert M. Hodgson, who returned
Friday from Burgos, where he has
been British commercial agent.
Sir John spoke as deputy for Prime
Minister Chamberlain, who was re-
ceiving an honorary degree from Leeds
University.
He said Frances reply to British
protests over repeated air attacks on
British ships maintains that ports
are legitimate military objectives, but
strongly disclaims any intention of
singing out British ships as objects
Of attack"
II the immune port" idea is &C
cepted, the chancellor continued,
Franco wants suitable guarantees
with regard to the nature of the mer-
chandise carried into this port"
Sir John refused to answer a SUBJ
sequent barrage Of opposition ques-
tions.
INSURGENTS BEGIN FIANKINC
Evening star., 1938-07-04

SFOkTS.
Flag winners as tough to pick now as
when season opened. Page A-10
Rise of Pirates, overdue to crack, is
bewildering to fans. Page A-1o
Nationals popped up for home stand
beginning today. Page A-1O
World record pistol mark is recorded
by G-Man Walter Walsh. Page A-IO
q. A. U. picks teams for European
trips this summer. Page A-lo
Antagonism between leagues threatens
all-star games future. Page ALL
Page Hufty in British open title golf;
Cotton Is favorite. Page ALI
MISCELLANY.
Natures Children. Page B-7
Crossword Puzzle. Page B-12
Bedtime Story. Page B-12
Letter-Out. PageB-1z
Winning Contract Pag66-l3
Evening star., 1938-07-04
CARDOZO BETTER
Supreme Court Justice Rests
Comfortably During Night.

PORT CHESTER, N. Y. July 4 (P).
The condition of Associate Justice
Benjamin N. Cardozo of the United
States Supreme Court, convalescing
from serious heart ailment, was
described as fair and better" today.
Attending physicians said Justice
Cardozo had rested comfortably dur
ing the night. He came here from
washington several weeks ago to pass
the summer at the home Of Judge
Irving Lehman.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
Fireworks Display to Climax
Big Holiday Celebration Here
Monument Grounds Program Tonight.
Various Community Obseruances
Among High Lights of Day.

The Capitals mood and the
cool
day progressed and everything neryoao
and the
Low temperatures during to
for beach
Evening star., 1938-07-04
Barcelona Bombing Kills 8.
Markets Closed Today.

NEW YORK. July (R.-All i'm
portant commodity and financial mar
kets in the United States were closed
today in observance of Independence
Day.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
INSURGENTS BEGIN FLANKINC
Hope to Force Loyalists to Abandon
Teruel Highway Positions.

A-"PS ~ T"cc A>OyAHStS 70 AOa0OOn
Teruel Highway Positions.
By the Associated Press.
HENDAYF, France cat the Spanish
frontier). July 4.-Generalissimo Fran
cos insurgents, unable by frontal at
tack to smash through government
defenses on the Teruel highway to
Valencia, have resorted to a wide
f1anking movement.
They hoped by the flank attacks TO
force the government militiamen to
withdraw from their strong positions
at the western end of the 5O-mile east
ern Spanish front, positions which
planes and tanks were unable to crack.
The insurgent high command an
nounced today that the tactics brought
a 712 mile advance in the past two
days along a 9-mile segment south
of Puebla de Valverde.
This included Aldehuela. miles
from the highway. and region about
Cuba, 4 miles further south.
Other sectors of the front were quiet,
except for advance guard clashes near
the Mediterranean coastline. Insur-
gents there attacked, with little gain,
government entertainments in the
foothills Of the Sierra de Espa dan
range, about 80 miles north of Va
lencia.
The capture Of Aldehuela was of
considerable strategic importance in
Frances offensive. which has Valencia
as its ultimate objective, because it
placed his troops to the extreme east
OF the Puebla de Valverde sector and
broadened his salient south of Teruel.
Insurgents said the attack was car
ried out so speedily that government
militiamen were unawares and aban-
doned the town without trying to hold
out for reinforcemens.
Barcelona Bombing Kills 8.
BARCELONA, July 4 (P.-Insur-
gent Warplanes killed eight persons
and wounded 30 today in a raid on
Gava. southern suburb of Barcelona.
Five planes took part in the raid,
renewal of the insurgent air cam
paign against the Mediterranean
coast of government Spain.
This was the first raid on Catalonia
since June 80. when Badalona, Gava
and other towns around the capital
were attacked.
The Garden City" suburb of Ali
cante, Mediterranean port south of
Valencia, also was heavily bombed.
Several houses were destroyed by ex-
plosives dropped by seven insurgent
planes.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
OFF ON SPEED DASH
Mantz Tests Plane Rebuilt for
Bendix Race,

WICHITA, Kans., July LP.-Paul
Mantz, stunt pilot, took off from mu-
nicipal Airport today in a speed dash
to Burbank, Calf. to test the rebuilt
ship he hopes will win this years
Bendix race.
Mr.. Mantz said he hoped to make
the rash the fastest in Western avia-
ton history. He was accompanied by
Edward Churchill of Los Angeles.
Evening star., 1938-07-04
FRANCO OFFERS
|MMUNEPORTT0
BRITISH TRADERS
Vessels Entering AImeria
Would Escape Bombs
of Insurgents.
SIR JOHN SIMON TELLS
PARLIAMENT OF PLAN
Spanish Rebels Would Demand
Suitable Guarantees on
Nature of Goods.
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
Insurgent arplanes recently hape
sunk seperal British ships calling
on Loyalist Spanish ports. English
government leaders haue protested
these bombingS, but apparently
hesitate to take any torcetul action.
Evening star., 1938-07-04

(See INSTITUTE, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1938-07-04

WEA ! E1CH.
90. 3. Weather Bureau Forecast)
Fair tonight and tomorrow; slightly
warmer tomorrow; gentle northeast and
north winds, becoming variable tomor-
row. Temperatures today-Highest, "a,
at l PM; lowest, 81, at 6 am
Full report on page Az.
Evening star., 1938-07-04

(See ROOSEVELT, Psse A-8.)
Evening star., 1938-07-04

A 45-year-old unidentified white
man was critically injuked at noon
today when struck by an automo-
bile on the Richmond highway at
Accotink, Va. He was taken to
Evening star., 1938-07-04

(See GETTYSBURG, Page Az
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
THE MAIN DRAG

r. j. Bird of Everybody's Place
looking for tomcat with a bushy
tail.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
Marching Forward To Victory

ARIZONA Democracy is marching forward to a
"A glorious victory on November 8.
Democracy deserves to perpetuate the progressive
government which it naugurated, since it took over
control from the reactionary forces, too friendly to
the predatory interests in the state.
Arizona needs business regime, the conduct of
the states business by businessman.
No one can deny the service U. S. Senator Carl
Hayden has given the state of Arizona and the
iority he has built up the years.
Senator Hayden is the father of the Hayden-Cart-
wright act which brought so many millions Of dol
lars into Arizona for highway construction Senator
public life in the state
In fact, the entire democratic ticket has more as
sociations this year than any group of candidates in
the history of the state.
This is distinctly democratic year. 100000 layol
democrats will vote their ticket.
There can be no question of the outcome.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
The Mitchell-Bettwy Recount

OUR Republican friends always trying to stir up
- trouble among Democrats-are hoping the Nit
chell-Bettwy recount will create division in the
ranks of the dominant party in Santa Cruz County.
Such recount should not cause dissension and we
do not believe it will to such an extent that the
straight Democratic ticket will fail to win in Novem-
ber.
Recounts permitted by law and any candidate
who doubts that election has been fairly conduct
ed has perfect right to institute court proceedings
That's the purpose of the law governing such mat
terS.
If Mary Bettwy won the Democratic nomination
for county recorder at the September primary her
name will appear on the ballot at the general cleo
tion in November. If Lucy T. Mitchell is the nominee
her name will be on the ballot. The court will decide
All good Democrats will support the entire Demo
cratic ticket whether the nominee for recorder is
Mrs. Mitchell or Mrs Bettwy.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
.Hig|hlight 6 OF
Livestock Show

The highlight of the stockshoW
held in connection with the Santa
Cruz County Fair at Sonoita, was
the 3 baby calves shown by Dave
Jeffcott of Patagonia.
These calves being in the forma-
tive stage and on a strictly milk
diet" had to be trucked to and from
the show each day, their milk sup
ply being maintained at the home
ranch but regardless of this, the
judge as we'll as the spectators
gave them first placing in their re-
spective classes, in fact they would
have made sweet competition in
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
Hitler's Career

FIFTEEN years ago Adolf Hitler was in prison at
Landsberg, Germany, where he served nine months
after unsuccessful attempt to start a revolution.
Today he is perhaps the worlds most powerful fig
ure. few highghts of his amazing career follow:
Born in Austria, 40 years ago; from the age of IA
worked as builders helper carpenter, draughtsman
and painter in water colors; at 25 a private in the
German army; later lance-corporal; was severely
wounded returned to the front again, gassed
and temporarily blinded; won the Iron Cross for
bravery
After the he became political agitator; was
jailed but resumed political activities after release
In 1892 he was defeated for the presidency.
His strength having become too great to be ignor-
ed, he was offered the post Of vice-chancellor by
President Hndenburg but declined. Was offered post
Of chancellor, but refused to accept on Hindenburgs
terms In 1888 he was made chancellor with full pow
such. Upon Hindenburg's death in 1884 Hitler
assumed the duties Of both president and chancellor
Since 1893 Hitler has rearmed the nation; won
back the Saar region by plebiscite remtarized the
Rhineland; annexed Austria and part Of Czechoso-
vakia. What will his next move be? The world Won
ders.
Correct this sentence: "Snall nations of Europe
have powerful allies who will protect them from ag
greSsion.'
college is known by the football team it keeps
Several scientists say Freuds theories are the
bunk. Like most other theories.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
First Roller Skates

Wheeled skates were used on the
roads Of Holland as far back as
the Eighteenth century, but it was
the invention of the four-wheeled
skate, working on rubber pads, by
J. L. Plimpton of New York, in
1853, that made the amusement
popular. Still greater advance was
made by the Raymond skate with
bail and cone bearings. The wheels
of rollers were first of turned box
wood
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
DEMOCRATIC TICKET

CONGRESSIONAL
U. S. Senator CARL HAYDEN
Congressman JOHN r. MURDOCH
STATE
Judge of The Supreme Court
A. G. McALISTER
Governor r. T. Bob) JONES
Secretary Of State HARRY M. MOORE
State Treasurer WILLIAM Chill PETERSON
Attorney General JOSEPH CONWAY
State Auditor ANA FROHMILLER
Tax Commissioner THAD M. MOORE
Corporation Commissioner WILSON T. WRIGHT
Supt. Public instruction H. E. HENDRIX
State Mine Inspector TOM FOSTER
COUNTY
Judge Superior Court GORDON FARLEY
Clerk Of Superior Court HELEN O'KEEFE.
State Senator HAROLD ROESNER
State Representative GEORGE MACDONALD
County Attorney JAMES V. ROBINS
Sheriff JJLOWE
County Treasurer C. MIGNARDOT-
School Superintendent LULA R. LARIMORE
Recorder MARY BETTWY-
Assessor ROBERT H. FLEISCHER
Supervisor (Dist. No. y R. T. FRAZIER
Supervisor Dist No. p LOUIS ESCALADA
Supervisor Oist. No. - GEORGE BERCICH
PRECINCT
Justice Of The Peace (Pct. No. y
CHARLES E. HARDY
Justice Of The Peace Pct. No. p
CYRIL L. FORSYTH
Constable (Pct. No. y TOM BURKE
Constable Pct. No. p BLAIN LEWIS
Constable (Pct. No. 3 JOE B. FLOYD
VOTE THE
STRAIGHT
DEMOCRATIC TICKET
political Advertisement
Nogales international., 1938-10-15

OUR CIVIC PLATFORM
IA GOOD HIGHWAY FROM NOGALES TO MEXICO CITY.
2-DAAIs ON THE SANTA CRUZ AND SONOTTA RIVERS
S-MORE HOUSES APARTMENTS.
"A PAVED HIGHWAY FROM NoGA1Es TO B1sBEE.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15

Several scientists say Freuds theories are the
bunk. Like most other theories
Nogales international., 1938-10-15

John Phillips wearing a thistle i'll
his coat lapel.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15

Louie, George and Phil thinking
Thursday night was New Years
eve.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15

r. j. Bird of Everybody's Place
looking for a tomcat with a bushy
tail.
Writ G. Bowman buying an Afri-
can gander at the county fair and
Bob Fleischer furnishing transpor-
tation for the fowl from Sonoita to
Nogales. Bob says he didn't need
to toot his horn as long as the
gander was in his car.
Group of Nogalians on a wild
ride to Sonoita.
Stoves being put up when the
first cool snap of the fall hit town
Saturday. Up in Flagstaff the tenn
perature was ten degrees below
freezing.
Roy Adams suffering sprained
ankle while "broncho busting at
the county fair.
Jim FRAZIER campaigning with
Jerrie Lee.
Louie, George and Phil thinking
Thursday night was New Years
eve.
John Phillips wearing thistle in
his coat lapel.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
a much larger show.

d MUCH larger snow.
The university cattle were truck
ed to and from Tucson and the
Harrison cattle from Nogales. This
wonderful cooperation on the part
of the owners of these cattle was
greatly appreciated by the manage
ment.
Nogales international., 1938-10-15
Safety First

IN the last campaign the Scrabbevlle Clarion staff
took no chances on not being in line for bit of
state printing The editor whooped it up for Osborn
The business manager made speeches for Kerby. The
foreman organized Jones-for- Governor club. And
the 12-year-old devil won watermelon eating con-
test at a Bettwy rally.-Arizona Producer
A hereto is fellow who doesn't share our pet su-
perstitions.
It's easy to avoid war by giving Herr Hitler what
he wants when he wants it,