davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-10-13
FRICTION W|DENED
ON FARM POLICIES
Program Breaking Down,
Says WheeIer-Cott0n
Vote Set Dec. 10.

Friction between the Agriculture De-
partment and congressional spokesmen
over administration farm policies Wild,
ened today as Senator Wheeler, DEM
ocrat, of Montana declared the ad-
ministration's farm program is
breaking down completely" and Sec
retary Wallace announced that a ref
erendum would be held on December
10 among American cotton growers
on establishment Of cotton-market-
ing quota.
There is a great deal of dissatis-
faction in the West with the farm
program" Senator Wheeler told re-
porters. He indicated he would make
a fight in the coming congressional
session for two-price system for
farm products, an artificially raised
domestic price and free world price.
This sort of program is strongly OPP
posed by Secretary Wallace
The Senator indorsed the plan Of
Secretary Wallace for purchasing sur
pluses for resale at reduced rates to
low-income classes At almost the
onhlC IL1ilC NilCCiCl WdS IdthlIlR,
Secretary Of the Treasury Morgenthau
also was commencing the proposal.
That will be the best money they
ever spent" he said.
In explaining the need for the sort
of program he proposed, Senator
Wheeler said:
What We have now is industry
geared to mass production levels with
out having mass consumption. And
you can't have mass consumption
when the wheat farmer has to raise
bushel of wheat to buy two loaves
of bread
We've got to come to the two price
system. at least for three or four of
the major crops. The farmer should
be given the benefit of a high price
on the home market and be permitted
to dispose of his surplus at the world
price level"
The results of the December 10 vote.
said officials of the Agriculture De-
partment, may have an important
bearing on congressional. efforts to
substitute outright price fixing for the
present legislation.
Two-thirds Of the farmers voting
must approve quotas in order to make
them effective. Their purpose is to
restrict production and sale of farm
products when excessive supplies ex-
ist. Growers who produce more than
their quotas are denied Government
subsidies and are assessed tax penal
ties if they market in excess of their
quotas.
The cotton referendum may be fol-
lowed by similar elections on tobacco
and wheat marketing quotas.
Federal officials said a favorabc
vote on the cotton quotas undoubtedly
would strengthen the administration )
hand in the event advocates of price
fixing make headway at the next ses-
sion of Congress.
Evening star., 1938-10-13
MAKE FUNDS LAST,
WILLIAMS is TOLD
81 ass, 100000 for Relief Must
Be Spread Over Eight Months,
Roosevelt Says.

Ey the Associated Press.
Aubrey Williams. deputy w. P A.
administrator, said after a White
House conference today that President
Roosevelt had told him the s1,455. .000,- :
600 appropriated for relief for the first
eight months of the current fiscal year
must be spread over that period.
The President told me- Mr.. Will
liams said, 1T will have to last until
March l."
The deputy expressed some doubt
the money would last. but said he
hoped big upturn". in business would
enable the agency to stretch the funds
over that period.
w. p A. still has s764 600, 900 to
spend, Mr.. Williams said.
Evening star., 1938-10-13
STRIKING COAL MINERS
GIVEN RELIEF FUNDS
Ey the Associated Press,

Ey the Associated Press.
JOHNSTOWN, Pa. Oct. 13-Strik-
ing Cambria County coal miners re-
ceived emergency relief grants today
as the County Assistance Board re-
versed a previous decision and sent
investigators to nearby Bakerton.
The assistance board had announced
Tuesday that it had refused aid for
the strikers under ruling of the State
Department of Assistance that permits
county boards the right to decline re-
lief to persons unwilling to accept jobs
at prevailing wage rates.
The $50 miners employed in Pits
and of the Sterling Coal Co.. walked
out last week, complaining that the
company was imposing penalties for
dirty coal"
Mrs. Naomi Shettig, chairman. said
the Cambria Assistance Board reversed
its original decision yesterday after
learning that approximately so fam
lilies in the Bakerton district were in
need. She said she had received per-
mission from State headquarters at
Harrisburg to make grants from the
emergency fund.
Evening star., 1938-10-13
WORK TO CONDENSE
NEWS IS DESCRIBED
Executive Editor of Associated
Press Tells of Efforts to
Economic on Space.
o the Associated Press.


CLEVELAND, Ohio Oct. 13-Bryon
Price, executive news editor of the
Associated Press, outlined to the an
nual meeting of the Associated Press
Managing Editors Association today
the efforts being made by the news
gathering association to meet the
needs Of newspapers in what he called
this trying time"
Mr.. Price said economic conditions
had forced many newspapers to re-
duce their space, with the result that
the need had arisen as never before
for news that was succinct yet left
eut none Of the information that
readers desired. In the last year, he
said, the Associated Press has con-
centrated on efforts to tell the news
of the world tersely, while still keep
ing dispatches easily readable. in
formative and full of life"
Hal O'Flaherty of the Chicago Daily
News. another speaker at the associa-
tion's opening session. said AZ news
papers have passed out of existence in
the last year, due to economic strin-
gencies.
we cannot but feel the urge to
safeguard our own properties" he
said, 'and economies are possible with
out sacrificing the interests of the
reader. have yet to see the feature
that cannot be sacrificed to maintain
news coverage.
News is our one essential. The
closer we stick to news the better off
We will be-"
Robert E. Segal of the Chillicothe
tOhio) Scioto Gazette. outlined the
problems of smaller newspapers.
Mayor Harold H. Burton of Cleve-
land welcomed the editors-represent-
ing newspapers from Maine to Cali
fornia. He praised newspspe pers as "a
part OF the mechanism of democracy,
Evening star., 1938-10-13
Ups'oing Hairdo
Gains Convert in
Mrs. Roosevelt
Y the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
Mrs Franklin D. Roosevelt has made
concessions to the new upswing hair
dos considered high fashion this
fall.
The front part Of her hair is up.
Little curls turn up on the left side,
and there are nat finger curls high
on her head.
The First Lady still clings to long
hair in the back 80 she can hold her
hats on il need be. She doesn't wear
knot, however. She parts her hair
in the center, creSses 1t over in soft
waves, and tucks ths ends behind her
Evening star., 1938-10-13
By the Associated Press.

4
Secretary Of State Hull said today
the broad congressional act requiring
the registration Of agents of foreign
principals had imposed the duty to
register on many American citizens
whose patriotism was beyond ques-
ton.
His statement was made in reply to
= telegram from Henry p. Fletcher,
former Undersecretary Of State, rel
ative to registration by the Italy
America Society, Of which Mr.. Fletcher
Is president
Mr.. Fletcher said the society was
simply to promote friendly cultural
relations between the United States
and italy and that the presidency
was q purely honorary ONCE which had
been held by Charles E. Hughes,
Thomas W4lAmont, Myron G. Taylor
and other distinguished Americans.
He add0d:
Evening star., 1938-10-13
RODEO CHAMP LASSOES
RAIL INSTEAD OF CALF
Everett Bowman Unhurt, but His
Pride Suffers Considerably
at New York Show.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Oct. 13.-Everett Bow
man Of Hillside, Ariz.. winner of the
world all-around championship at the
rodeo last year, streaked down the
arena in the calf-roping contest at
Madison Square Garden last nigh.
Hooves of the calf and his pony
thudded along, his lasso whipped the
air. Then he tossed the rope, one end
of which was attached to the saddle.
But instead of getting the calf he
roped railing in front of row of
box seats.
Down came 10 feet Of rail with a
crash. The calf galloped off disdain-
fully. Bowman was unhurt-but his
pride suffered severe lacerations and
contusions.
Evening star., 1938-10-13
A.E.L. TO SELECT
OFFICERS TODAY
Organization Opposes Any
Attack on New Deal
Policies.
Fy the Associated Press.

HOUSTON. Tex. Oct 13.-Amer-
lean Federation of Labor convention
delegates listed as a special order of
business today the selection of officers
and 1889 convention city after DEM
onstrating to their leadership they ap-
proved no policy that might be re-
garded as an attack on the Roosevelt
New Deal.
William Green. president IA years
Is expected to be reelected San
Francisco or Atlantic City likely will
get next years convention.
Critical Report Avoided.
The delegates yesterday shunted into
the Executive Council a Resolutions
Committee report criticizing present.
day trends and tendencies in govern
ment affecting labors traditional
claim to self-government and self
action.
The report. presented by Committee
Chairman Matthew Woll, an A. F. of
L. vice president, complained the phi
losophy and practices of socialism"
were reflected in current tendencies
to extend the domain of the state
and make it supreme.
Delegates, interpreting the report
as broad attack on the national ad-
ministration. quickly stirred up op-
position to its adoption. Mr.. Woll
denied it was criticism or condemna-
ton of the New Deal and said it
was offered only TO arouse thinking"
about new PHILOSOPHERS in the max
ing.
The opposition, backed by unani-
NOUS vote, was regarded by many labor
men as a significant test of rank and
file attitude toward the administration
The strong building and metal trades
unions, holding about 40 per cent OF
the convention vote, were reported to
have backed the floor maneuvers
which eventually bounced the report
INTO the hands of the Executive Council.
Reports Approved.
In earlier stages of the convention
the delegates approved reports calling
for changes in the National Labor Re-
lations Act and the wage-hour law.
They listened to criticism on the effect
of w. P. A. expenditures on organized
labor and called for long-range plan
of public works.
Early in the week the convention
took its one militant stand against
the administration by approving a re-
port calling on the Federation leader
ship to oppose confirmation in the
United States Senate of President
Roosevelt's reappointment of Donald
Evening star., 1938-10-13
DR.. ADAIR TO SPEAK

DR.. Frank E. Adair of New York,
cancer authority, will be the principal
speaker at the FIRST meeting Of the
1859 session Of the George WASH
ington University Medical Society at
8 pm. Saturday in the auditorium Of
the H street Medical School.
A panel discussion, participated in
by Drs. Robert j. Bosworth, Eugene
r. Whitmore. Arthur c. Christie and
H. H. &eFr, will follow. DR.. Oscar B.
Hunter win give . summary Of the
diara.aG{Nna
Evening star., 1938-10-13

A disturbance Is moving eastward over
Hudson Bay. Port Harrison. Quebec. % AZ
to Indiana. Another disturbance is moving
eastward over Manitoba. Churchill. - LOS
inches. Pressure is high between Nova
Scotia. Sable Island 3O.22 inches. and
Bermuda. st. Georses. 3Q.1S inches. with
wedge extending west-Southwestward to
Tennessee and Northern Alabama Birming-
ham. Ala. 3012 inches. Pressure Is also
relatively high from Missouri. Springfeld.
3O.1O inches, westward and northwestward
to Oregon. Rosebure. 3Ol4 inches. During
the last "a hours rains have occurred in
the Upper Lake region. the Ohio and Lower
Missouri and Middle and Upper Mississippi
Valleys. and along the east Gulf coast
Temperatures have fallen in the Upper Mis-
sissippi and Lower Missouri Valleys and in
the Upper Lake reRion.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers clear
at Harpers Ferry: Potomac sliehtly muddy
at Great Falls today.
Report fer Last "a Hours
Evening star., 1938-10-13
LONDON TRADE DATA.

LONDON, Oct. l3 (P).-Board OF
Trade figures for September are as
follows: Total imports, E75.000, 900;
exports of British products, f39.soo,-
900; re-exports. f4.O3o,O0o; total ex-
ports. f43,830,000 excess of imports,
G3l 10000
Evening star., 1938-10-13
WEATHER REPORT

ict OIL CoMmoia- and possibly
tomorrow fa much
to west and northwest
preceded tomorrow
vngnacloudy in portion slightly
warmer tonight; tomorrow partly cloudy.
West cloudy preceded by light
ton slightly colder northwest portion
tonigh
Evening star., 1938-10-13

Record for Last "a Hours.
(From noon yesterday to noon today
Highest, rs. . m. yesterday. Year ago.
So
Lowest SO. $40 am. today. Year
ago 46.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 96, on August is.
Lowest, 49, on January 20.
Humidity for Last "a Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon today
Hishest. A6 Der cent. at 5 am. today.
Lowest, 81 per cent. At I'm. yesterday.
Tide Tables.
Furnished BY United States Coast
and Geodetic survey
Evening star., 1938-10-13

Precipitation.
Monthly precipitation In inches in the
Capital (current month to dateD:
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
Feed Crop OF
Arizona Rising

PHOENIX, Sept. 30 (Exclusive)
Substantial increases in practically
all other field crops, especially
feed crops, are one result of Ari-
zona's gross cotton acreage being
reduced from 281 900 to $4,000.
On the basis of acreages and
condition reports, the United States
Bureau of Agricultural Economics
estimates that tame hay produc-
ton in Arizona this year will be
$4,000 tons, compared with 49,
900 tons in 1887.
The bureau expects the corn
crop to rise from 495, 900 to $50 900
bushels; oats from $4,000 to $780,
900; barley from $50, 1000 to 754, 900;
grain sorghum from 1,112,000 to L.
$4,000. An increase in dry beans
from $4,000 to $4,000 bags of 100
pounds is forecast.
Only decrease is in wheat, in
which drop from ,035, 900 bushels
to 10000 is indicated. Wheat,
like cotton. is affected by A.A.A.
re- trictions.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
First Successful Airplane

The first successful airplane vas
produced by Professor Langley.
secretary of Smithsonian institu-
ton, who designed and constructed
a motor-driven airplane which flew
III 1896, but that model did not
carry a man, says the New York
World Telegram. The Wright broth
ers made four successful flights
on December II, 1903. In one of
these the machiue rose by its own
power and was III the air 50 Sec
0nds and travelled a distance or
S52 feet. This was the first sue
cessful flight of a human being from
the ground in mechanically Oper-
ated airplane.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
NEWS
ABOUT TOWN
BY MARY X. TITCOMB

Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Siddell re-
turned this week form Los Angeles
where they attended the American
Legion convention, and report hav-
ing had delightful time.
Stephen D. Monahan, city at
torney, motored to Tucson on bust
ness Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Hudgin re-
turned this week from a pleasure
trip to Boulder Dam, San Fran
cisco and Los Angeles.
r. T. Frazier, chairman of the
board of supervisors, motored to
Phoenix Wednesday night on bust
ness.
Mrs. Ethel Hunter, Mrs. Harold
Wayte and Miss Lena Keyte mo-
tored to Tucson to spend the week
end Saturday.
Mrs. w. D. Webber and family
returned Thursday from an extend
ed visit with relatives in Texas.
Norman Pomeroy, Jr., spent the
last weekend with his parents at
their home on the Tucson road.
Sid Simpson, who has been con-
fined to the hospital in Tucson
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
ARRIVE FROM COAST

Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Russell and
Mrs. Connie Taylor arrived here
Monday from the Russell home in
Bishop, California, where Mrs. Tay-
lor, a resident of Tucson, has been
visiting. Mr.. Russell left here yes
terday for New York from which
port he will sail on October 7th for
Bolivia, South America to take a
position as shift boss for the
Mauricio Hochschild Mining Com
pany. He intends to remain there
for three years and during his alb
sence Mrs. Russell will reside in
Tucson.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
Harmony

Continued from Page One)
zona do hereby designate Sen. Rob-
ert T. Jones as our unanimous
choice for Governor of the State Of
Arizona"
Bowman in an address earlier in
the session had made a plea for
united party, and Mrs. Samuel
White, national committeewoman
likewise had appealed for a united
front in the general election in
November.
Senator Carl Hayden spoke at
length regarding the international
situation and outlined in detail the
mobilization of national resources
to meet any eventuality in a war
torn world.
This country went into all former
wars unprepared, he said. "It is
only within the last five years that
serious effort has been made to
render our armed services efficient
if they are called upon by world
conditions to serve"
The American air force, the SEN
ator said, is two years ahead OF
any other air force that exists, and
this country has the best anti-air-
craft batteries in the world. He
told of an American invention that
gauges the speed and distances of
and airplane and keeps the anti
aircraft guns directed just ahead
of it. An exploding shell need not
hit the plane, he said, but will
wreck it if it explodes in the crafts
vicinity. And that is the answer
to the bomber" the senator de-
clared.
A new automatic rifle which the
government is prepared to turn out
in mas production, he said, can be
aimed truer and held steadier than
any other rifle in the world.
We are spending a billion dol
lars q, year for defense" Senator
:, uden said, "but it is the best
billion dollars we spend.
OF President Roosevelt's message
of September 26 to Dictator Hitler
the senator said:
eff there is any sanity left in the
mind of Adolf Hitler, he will heeo
that plea. If not, history will brand
him not only as a. fool but as ar
enemy of all mankind"
Sidney P. Osborn, was given ar
ovation when he was called to the
speakers platform for a brief ad-
dress. He, like Bowman and the
others, made plea for a united
party.
every man." Mr.. Osborn said
must set the standards of his owr
conduct When you run for an Of
flee, you expect your opponents tt
support you if you win. I never ex
pect anything I will not give if the
situation is reversed. We are going
to support the Democratic ticke
from top to bottom.
Mr. Osborn took the occasion tt
extend his thanks to his supporters
in the recent primary campaign
whom he described as the most
faithful and loyal working organ
ization ANY candidate ever had.
Senator Jones also spoke briefly
to the meeting I'm making the
platform, he said, II hope you viii
make one we can live up to, not
one just to snare votes" He re
newed his pledge to work 100 pei
cent" with the incoming legisla
ture.
On Committees
Members of the Santa Cruz dele
cation were on the following com
mitteec for the state meeting: Gre
dentials, NJ A. Hogan; Resolutions
Victor j. Wager; and Rules, w. F
(NhO1oNI-7a+y1
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
COUNTY NEWS

The Elgin Community Club held
it's regular business meeting We'd
nSeday afternoon which was pre-
ceded by luncheon served by Mrs.
Henry Wood, Mrs. James Parker
and Mrs. Edgar Arbuckle. Those
members who attended were Mines.
James Frazier, o. Vermillion, Lii
lian Warner, George Maloney, May
Jacob, Dennis Hunt, Bill Roath, N.
E. Clark, James Yeary, r. L.
Schock, Raymond Schock, R. c.
Gardner, William Anderson, Cecil
Honnas, Paul Seller, Al Hilton,
Eva Barnett, Louis Heavier, A. T.
Lowe.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01

SACRED HEART CHURCH
Sundays: First mass $50 a. m.
cecond mass (English) 8 a. M,
high mass 10 a. m. Rosary and
benediction 7:30 p. m.
Week -dayc: Mass at $50 a.. m.
RT REV. l.. DUVAL
Pastor
TRINITY CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH
Church school 10 o'clock. Miss
Eta Mae Lewis, superintendent.
Morning worship II o'clock.
Theme Goodness Versus Violence. ="
A cordial invitation extended to
all to attend these services; Stran-
gers made welcome.
0. A. SMITH, D. D. Pastor.
ST. ANDREWS EPISCOPAL
CHURCH
300 a. m. Holy Communion.
9:45 a.. m. Church School,
HOO a. m. Holy Communion and
sermon.
$50 p. m. Y.P.F.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
ATTEND MEETING

Harrison, County Assessor Robert
H. F1eischer, Victor j. Wager, Sr..
Mrs. Frances Wilkey, William F..
ChehOweth, Jk, Craig Pottinger,
Nogales; M. A. Hogan, Harshaw,
and Mrs. Lucy Haist of the Mowry
district, were among residents of
Santa Cruz County attending the
Democratic state committee meet
ing in Phoenix the first of the
week.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
BROKEN VERTEBRA

Miss Pearl Marleau, local teach
er, who was injured in the collision
of two passenger trains near Nj
land, California, last week, was
found on Thursday of this week to
have suffered a broken vertebra in
the neck and has been placed in
a cast.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01


in Los Angeles on her vacation, re-
turned last weekend, after a de-
lightful trip. She was accompanied
by her niece Miss Madge Evans
of Cleveland, Ohio.
Major George Macdonald and
Phil Herold are among Nogales men
back from the American Legion
convention in Los Angeles.
Mrs. Arthur Lee, from Amado,
spent the weekend with her broth
er-in-law. Henry Lee, and his fam
lily, at their home in the San Ra-
fael Valley.
Mr.. and Mrs. Knight Wise of
Arizona Ranch have been visiting
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Joe
Wise on Crawford street.
Mis- Barbara Macdonald charm
ing Nogales debutante, will leave
this weekend to resume her studies
in Tucson.
Miss Villa Bird who has been
confined to her bed by illness has
returned to school and is feeling
much better.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Drum re-
turned to Nogales from a two
weeks vacation spent with friends in
Los Angeles, enroute to their home
in Magdalena.
Judge E. r. Thurman motored
to Phoenix Tuesday, to hold court
in the superior court of Maricopa
county.
Miss Lena Keyte and Mrs. Gladys
Wayte motored to Tucson Satur-
day to spend the weekend with
Harold Wayte, who is now employ
ed in Tucson.
Sam Capin left Wednesday for
New York City on shopping trip
to be gone several weeks.
Joseph Colunga, manager of the
Owl Drug Store, left Thursday for
Los Angeles on business.
Mrs. Josephine Saxon left We'd
nesday to visit her granddaughter
Mrs. Frank Aubrey, and family, at
their home in Carlsbad.
Mr.. and Mrs. F.. A. French mo-
tored to Bisbee on bus ainess Friday
for the Santa Cruz County Alb
stract and Title Co.
George Hay was in Nogales from
the MoWry Thursday on business.
DR.. Glenn Harker, motored to
Tucson Wednesday to take a pa
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
$1O-REWARD-$1O

To the home owner giving the
best reason (by Dec. 15) why you
should avoid gambling and have
a reliable, up to date Abstract or
Certificate of Title now or before
buying or loaning money.
FRENCH The Title Man
. Court House, Phone 500
Pub. 9-24 to 12-10)
Nogales international., 1938-10-01

A young Democrat arrived at
o'clock Wednesday night at the
home of Mr.. and Hrs. Grover Clark,
1O8 Perkins street. She has been
named Christine" and is the
tenth in the family.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01

Thomas H. Robinson, who was
American Consul here for several
years, left Tuesday for his new
post in Vancouver, British Colum-
bia.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01

Mayor and Mrs. G. G. Cheshire,
Mrs. M. I. Merritt and Mr.. and
Mrs. Chester Rosenstern left Sun
day to spend few days in Los
Angeles.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
WEATHER

Maximum temperature the past
week was SO degrees Sunday and
minimum, 56, Sunday and Thurs
day.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
WARRANTS CALLED

The county treasurer has called
for payment all Patagonia Union
High School warrants registered up
to and including September IA, 1898.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01

R. C. Horn, Elgin store owner,
and his father, l.. w. Horn Of ST.
Petersburg, Florida, who has come
to Tucson for the winter, were Wis
itors here Thursday.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01
MISS CARRINGTON WEBS

A marriage license was issued at
Tucson the first of the week to
Miss Eleanor Louise Darlington,
29, of Sonoita and Keith Lewis
Mccoy, 30, Of Fort Huachuca.
Nogales international., 1938-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs. E. D. Juvera have
returned to Ensenada, Baja Cali
fornia, after visiting in Nogales
for several days
Nogales international., 1938-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Mershon OF
the Montezuma Hotel returned last
week from the Hotel Association
convention at Grand Canyon.