davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21

The winsome dynamic Anna Mae
Winburn and her famous Cotton
Club band is coming to st. Paul
Monday night, January "a, to play
for Twin City dance fans at the
St. Paul auditorium in Ramsey
Hall.
This is the popular woman macs
tro's third appearance in the Twin
Cities. On each of her previous
engagements she played to capaci-
ty crowds and left them wanting
more.
Admission at Monday nights
dance will be 6Oc. Dancing from
9 until. ...
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
Thelma StOvan,
iii for Long
Period, Dies

Mrs. Thelma Stovall, age 81, died
at Minneapolis General hospital
January II.
The funeral will be, held Friday,
January 81, at the Neal Funeral
Home, 2435 Fourth Ave. S., Mime
apols, at 200 p. m.
Rev. C. F. Stewart will officiate
Interment will be at Crystal Lake
cemetery.
She is survived by her father.
Thomas Monroe, brother in New
York, and two devoted friends,
Mrs. Fannie Pierre Lewis and her
son, Robert Pierre.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
MARY TUXFORD

Mrs. Mary Tuxford, age 81, 027
Sixth avenue NJ, died Thursday,
January Is.
The remains were shipped to
Lexington, Mo-, January Is, by the
Woodland Funeral Home who had
charge of arrangements. She is
survived by daughter, Mrs. Fam
ME King of Leavenworth, Kan,
and other relatives,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
STARS TO BE SPECIAL
GUESTS

Musicians who are sponsoring
the Anna Mae Winburn dance at
the st. Paul auditorium Monday
night will have as their special
guests some of the nationally
known stars who are appearing in
the Twin Cities this week. =
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
BOutells Employs
Another COIOred
Woman Worker

Through the intercession of
Lewis Ewing and Rev. C. F. Stew
art, Boutell Furniture Co., Mime
apolis concern, this week employed
Mrs. Marietta Pettiford, GA Sew
enth Ave. NJ, as a maid.
Mrs. Pettiford's placement was
in addition to the several Negro
employees this firm has already.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
BRINGS MOTHER

Albert Carr, 1900 18th avenue
south, returned last Friday from a
six weeks visit to the bedside of
his mother, Mrs. Hula Carr in Car
rolton, Mo.
Mrs. Carr had recovered suffi-
GENTLY to travel and returned to
Minneapolis with her son.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
JAMES WOODARD

Mr.. James Woodland, 81, died
January II, at Minneapolis Gener-
al hospital.
Funeral arrangements, in charge
of Neal Funeral Home, Inc.
Services will be held at II a. M,
Friday morning. Survived by a
sister in Omaha, Neb.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
NEGRO COUNCIL MEETS

The Minnesota Negro Council
met Sunday, January 16, at the
Sterling Club, st. Paul.
A letter from Governor Elmer
A. Benson on "Interracial Toler-
ance" was read.
The next meeting will be held
January 80. Members will be mott
fed of the meeting place, through
mail.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21

Noted Ethiopian war correspon-
dent and author of Amazing
Facts" about Negro history, who
is keeping busy as he enters his
23rd year as student Of the race
problem. A native of Negril, ia
maica, B. w. l., Mr.. Rogers lives
at 1916 Seventh Ave-, New York
City, and has travelled over Europe
and North Africa in search of hid
den information on the Negroes
cultural heritage.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
Jess Howard
Held; Charged
With Robbery

Jess Howard, As, $50 Burr St.,
arrested by St. Paul police for
questioning in connection with
complaints by women and on sus-
picion of committing a robbery on
December Is.
Howard is still being held at
press time, without bail being set,
Howard is the husband of Mrs,
Lear Howard, active in St, Paul
lodge circles.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
By Cecil E. Newman

Hennepin county voters will soon
be called upon to select county Of
ficers. We imagine all of the pres
ent officials including E. j. Golf,
county attorney; John P. Wall,
sheriff; AL P. Erickson, county
auditor; Henry Voegel, county
treasurer; A. w. Skog, recorder of
deeds; George Hemperley, clerk Of
court, five district judges will seek
reelection.
Some of these men deserve re-
election and some of them do not.
From now on the daily papers will
be full of their daily doings and
you may see some of them at your
meetings if you live in Minneapo-
lis.
Meanwhile we are studying the
records of the incumbents and
those of the men who will run
against them and later we will give
our readers our unbiased findings.
We can say off-hand from our pres
ent knowledge that at least two of
the incumbents do not deserve re-
election-looking at the question
from OUR side of the fence.
Scanning the list of the new
Minnesota Republican state central
committee we did not notice the
name of a single Negro party
worker. That this is passing is
strange, observers must agree.
There are still many Negro Re-
publicans in Minnesota, according
to reliable reports" and we ex-
pect to hear from them in no IN
certain terms.
Speaking of state central CON-
mittees there are no cOlOred party
members on either the Democratic
state committee or the Farmer
Labor committee. The designa-
ton is largely honorary in the ur-
ban centers but members of the
two latter named parties should
seek membership of the committee
as a matter Of course.
If Mark Gehan won't run for
mayor of St. Paul again, present
city comptroller may be persuaded
by the conservatives to run for that
office.
The liberals will probably get be-
hind J. J. McDonough who is pop
ular among all classes of people
including ours.
Herbert Howell, chief prop in
the voluntary cooperative Sumner
Sweet Shop, and his associates
have announced the reorganization
of the shop on a larger coop. plan.
Shares will be sold for SIS, accord
ing to present plans, and the group
should not have much difficulty in
finding 200 forward thinking Twin
Gtians who will invest this small
amount in a real community enter
prise. AS Samuel Johnson of St.
Paul, one of the founders of the
project, pointed out, the shop has
filled a real community need. As
an example of one phase of its ac-
tivity it has increased sale Of vari-
GUS Negro periodicals over 100 per
cent.
Seven days after a Detroit
church had burned to the ground q
Washington, d. c., Mems Bible
class had raised $40 to rebuild the
Michigan church-cOOperatiOn. Vie
tory Mutual Life Insurance Co., of
Chicago, is expected to move its
Offices East to New York.
Particular pains are being made
in the South to prevent the occur
renee of lynching while the Wag-
ner-Van Mugs bill is being dis
cussed in the U. S. Senate.
Senate Leader Albion Barley so
far has put up poor fight to bring
the bill to vote. In Wednesdays
Minneapolis Journal Paul MaIlon
questions Barkley's sincerity and
predicts the bill will be lost when
it comes to a vote, if it does.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
THINK 1T OVER

A portion of every dollar you
spend goes into advertising in
newspapers. Do you insist that
some Of that money goes to your
only medium of news and express
sion?
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
SPEAKER BLAMES U ADMINISTRATION
TEACHERS HEAR OF RACE STUDENTS HOUSING BAR
CLYDE BARRIE ON COLUMBIA
CHAIN

Clyde Barrie, noted baritone
singer, will be guest soloist on the
"Heinz Magazine of the Air" pro-
gram Sunday, January %, over the
Columbia network from 500 to
$50 p. M, C. S. 7.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21
GrissOm Blames University
Administration Officials
For Race Exclusion
WARREN GRISSOM ADDRESSES AMERICAN FEDERATION OF
TEACHERS

TEACHERS
sociology
addressed the Federation
Teachers Monday the Adult Continuation campus
Mr. Gissoms subject the housing
Negro students macuang the University
Since the construction of dormtoes by
have been unawfuly barred by various subterfuges.
The housing problem with reference the
University of Minnesota Mr. Gsom said gem
orally needs airing but specifically Briefly the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1938-01-21

Keep OF the date Monday, Feb
ruary IA, B. S. C. P. gala Valen-
tine dance, Norway HalI.-Adv.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
WAIVE PRELIMINARY
IN DRIVING CHARGE

Before Magistrate Bruce A..
Cox yesterday afternoon, Dale
Thompson, of Marion, Ohio, and
Grady Deiton, Of Hendersonvllle,
waived preliminary hearings on
charges Of reckless driving and
the case was transferred to re-
corder's court.
Deiton is under 5000 bond and
bond for Thompson was reduced
from $500 to 5000 yesterday, and
he was released from jail.
Charges grew out Of an auto
mobile collision on the Grecnville
highway at the intersection with
the Spartanbug road on Sunday
afternoon, March 2G, in which
Elon Hoots, .Orien Aiken and
Jimmy Brown were injured and
taken to Patton Memorial hospi-
tai. All Of the injured have been
discharged from the hospital.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
THOUGHTS, WORDS
INFLUENCE LAS 7
CONTINUED from page one)

CONTINUED from page one)
Of the greatest arguments for i'm
mortality, "for if all things ma
terial are preserved in one form
or another, is it conceivable that
God would destroy the most prec-
ious thing in the universe-man's
soul?"' ....
Beginning this evening, the Spc-
cial services will open somewhat
later than previously announced.
Miss Kate DotSon, organist. VIII
play group Of selections begin
ming at 7:45 o'clock, followed by
congregational singing and pray
er and the sermon. The board OF
stewards will sponsor the service
tonight, but all other church
members are expected to attend
and visitors are invited.
"How about your influence!
What kind Of an example are you
setting for your children, for
your neighbours children, or for
others whose lives touch yours!
Dr.. Combs asked. "However mod
est or inconspicuous the individ-
ual may be, his influence extends
and widens to the eternal shores.
There are some persons who pre-
tend not to care what becomes OF
their own; lives, but the. man who
doesn't care what kind of an in
fluence he exerts on others isn't
half d man. And this influence
can't be controlled, stopped,
checked or killed.
"If you want to make your IN
fluence count for the most, tie
IN to Jesus Christ" he continued.
Look back over your life and
you'll find that the persons for
whose influence you thank God,
knew Him intimately and obeyed
His commandments in daily liv-
ing"
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
.NEGRIN ASSUMES KEY
GOVERNMENT POSTS

BARCELONA, April s. (UP)-
Premier Juan Ncgrin, who heads
Loyalise SPANS sixth civil. war
cabinet. last night took personal
command of the Loyalist armies,
navy and air force IS Generals
simo Francois rebel armies ham,
mcred their way to the Mediter-
rancan coast.
The 45-year-old former medical
professor, a moderate left social
list, assumed the national defense
portfolio from lndalecio Prieto. a
socialist, at special cabinetmeet.
ing which brought about several
other government changes.
Prieto was said to have been
retained as minister without
portfolio.
Negrin thus obtained all the key
government posts, because he re-
tains his premiership and finance
portfolio.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
Violence Flares,
French Chamber
Forced To Recess

PARIS, April 5. (UP)-A vio-
lent exchange of insults and near
fist fight today forced suspension
Of the chamber of deputies ses-
sion after it met to consider a
series. Of drastic finance bills on
which hangs the fate of Leon
Blum's Popular Front govern
ment.
Tempers cracked in the verbal
exchange between Paul Creyssel,
rightist deputy, and Minister of
Interior Marx Dormoy. They
rushed at each other prepared for
physical violence. The chamber
was thrown into an uproar.
Edward Herriot. chamber pres
ident, was forced to adjourn the
session at which Blum had pre-
scented for. debate his financial
bills. 1872.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
Essay Contest
Mark Nation S.
Air Mail " eek

Postmaster T. w. Ewbank to-
day announced that = nationwide
school essay contest will be held in
connection with National Air Mail
Week. to be celebrated in the ma
ton, May 1921.
The title of the essays to be sub
mited is wings Across America.
1t is anticipated that many North
Carolina children will take part in
this contest. The contest will be
confined to high school students,
First prize in the state contest will
be an airplanc trip to Washington
A suitable second trophy will be
given. State contest winners will
be banquet guests at Washington
on May Is, where the grand ia
lional prize will be awarded.
Mr.. Ewbank may be seen fol
rules governing the contest.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
AllCCC Enr'olees
Will Be Sent To
Ninth Corps Area

All CCC cnrollees for the tenn
beginning in April will be re-
quired to serve in the Ninth Corps
Area California, Oregon, Wash
ington), it was announced today.
Each applicant must have his par
ent's written consent for him to
serve in the Ninth Corps Area and
also for him to re-enlist in Octo-
Der.
The quota assigned to Hender-
son county is ten (l0l white boys.
These are being selected from the
most needy families.
All applicants who are accepted
are to report at the court house in
Asheville at 8 o'clock on Saturday
morning, April 18th. Enrolment
headquarters will be on the third
floor Of the court house.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05

ers on tof the room.
"Wen," she said with a mock
ING little smile, lit had to be a
major operation, after all, didn't
it,"
"I'm sorry" Mark Rogers said.
But when mother gets under
way she-well, you saw for your
self" 49, -,
"Of course" Constance told
him. 1T didn't matter at all,
reallv-except to Derek.''
"Oh-him! The half-baked
Narcissusr Mark Rogers almost
barked.
You mustn't blame Derek too
much" Constance said swiftly.
1T wasn't his fault if built him
up into something he never was,
and probably never could be-"
She was, she rallied desperate
", saying all the wrong things.
1t wasn't Derek she wanted to
talk about. 1t wasn't Derek at oil
| any more. -.
He said abruptly, You're be-
ing very fair. It's an unusual, and
avery lovely trait"
Its easy to be fair when
when things don't hurt any
more" Constance said,. and added
on quick breath, "DO you know
that's almost the first nice thing
You ever said to me-"
"Do you know" he said, with
short laugh, that you're not
particularly easy person to say
things to-nice or otherwise"'
Although he did not move OF
look at her, itseemed to her tina
he came nearer as he went on, nj
eyes on his doubled fist, "Iv'
often wondered If it made an.
difference to you what ] said"
Hilda was right, Constanc'
thought. He is shy. Suddenly n
looked up, and his eyes were dec
. in hers. He began again, Nv
. even wondered sometimes Be
hind him the door opened ab
ruptly. .
! Ito be concluded)
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
DIOCESAN DISTRICT
AUXILIARY MEETING
IS SET AT FLETCHER

The diocesan first district wo-
mems auxiliary of the Episcopal
church will hold its spring meet
ing tomorrow at Calvary church,
Fletcher, beginning at 10 a. m.
The opening will be marked by
a communion service with Bishop
K. E. Gribbin, as celebrant, and
Mrs. Thomas j. Woodbridge, do
cesar auxiliary president, will be
speaker.
All branch presidents are ask
cd to be prepared to offer a re-
port of their years work. Elec-
ton Of officers will be feature.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
DR.. WILLIS PARKER TO
LECTURE WEDNESDAY

DR.. Willis Parker, Asheville, for
mer Columbia university instruc-
tor and State university extension
department representative, will
continue his series of lectures on
world trends and political develop
ments Wednesday afternoon at S
o'clock at the Skyland hotel.
DIR. Parker last week began a
discussion of the political philoso-
ply of the German peoples, show
ing how it is expressed in the or
SANITATION of the state, and how
it precisely parallels the current
political developments of the reich.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
3 BiTTLESHIPS OF
$4,000 TONS GOAL

CONTINUED from mare One)
out that the United States has
fallen far behind both Great Bril-
tain and Japan in modern, under
age warships, stating that this
country is superior to Japan only
in the number of battleships.
On the basis Of the $3.50 ratio
established by the Washington and
London naval treaties, Leahy said
the; present comparative strengths
Of the three navies in modern yes
coils, is.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
CATS BALL SEASON
OPENS WEDNESDAY

The Hendersonville high school
baseball team will open It's sea-
son tomorrow afternoon at $3.50
against Saluda high on the local
field.
Coach Halverson has, been
working the team hard but the
actual performance is still a
question mark.
Clarence Mobley will probably
start on the mound for the locals
with George Anders behind the
plate. 49, -
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
DRESSES UP IN LOOT

VANCOUVER, B. c. (UP)-A
thief who broke into hotel room
here displayed pack-rat tenden-
cies. The prpwler selected a num-
Der of garments from a tenants
wardrobe donned them, and left
his own clothing behind. The ex-
change. the tenant complained,
was far from fair one.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
HOUSE VOTES FUND
TO KEEP ALL CCC
CAMPS OPERATING

WASHINGTON, April 5. (UP)
A park hungry" house yesterday
OVERRIDE earlier budget plans and
voted 1925 to 6 TO appropriate
$50,O00,000 to continue 300 Civ
ilian Conservation corps camps
which had been doomed to fall
under the federal economy Ak on
July |.
The measure now goes TO the
senate.
The bill reappropriatcs $685.
100000 of impounded CCC funds
and appropriates $22, 100000 III
new money.
A majority of the house strong
~ opposed the CCC cut original
ly, chiefly because the camps,
scattered throughout the coun-
try, are a commercial boon to
their constituents. Admlnistra-
ton leaders put on strong econ
omy pressure, however, and both
adhered to Il presidents de-
mands.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
CAST OF CHARACTERS

CAST OF CHARACTERS
CONSTANCE MAlD"ELL -
heroine; the stand-in.
DEREk MANTHON-Sn arhS'
who loved money first.
HILDEGARDE THORVALD-
Dsrek painted her portrait.
Or. ROGERS-he met his mo''
difficult case.
Yesterday: At the end OF her
sssisnment, Connie IS surPriS,
ed one day when DR.. Rogers
mother arrives and calls her
Mrs. Manthon-" She assumes
Connie is on her honeymoon!
CHAPTER NAlll
"And Of course this is the art
ISL husband" Mrs. Rogers went
on.
Happily UNCONSCIOUS that at her
first words all other sound ana
motion had stopped about her Is
abruptly rs the action of a mo-
ton picture when the projection
machine goes wrong, Mrs. Rogers
bore cordially down upon Derek.
Seeing Derek'S stricken gfa!
face. Constance felt suddenly
sorry for him.
"0f course / asked for you, my
dear, when ] went back TO Bart
lett's the other day" Mrs. Rogers
was rushing blithely on. Il had
10 20 back 10 exchange one OF
those dresses | bought for my
niece. The pink One-too tight.
She's, not~ss slisss as you are, my
dear. Such a pity, wasn't II!
The question was obviously
rhetorical, for Mrs. Rogers went
on in the same breath, AS | say,
] asked for you at once. One OF
the models-that lovely blond one
they call her Gertrude, don't
thew. Well, anyhow, she had
had a card from you that very
day poSt-marked from California,
and they were all wondering II
YOU really had come on To be
married after Ill these weeks OF
waiting"
Constance, watching Derek's
face and hoping the others had
not seen it, began, Il think
there's"
But il was useless. Mrs. Rog-
ers heard only her own voice.
"Of course they'd all been ire
mendOuslv interested in your re-
nance from the time you bought
yOur trouSseau there she vas
rushing on. ITO think you were
going 10 be married the very day
MIR. Manthon left to come here.
and-how could you bear to tear
yourself away from her. Mr.. Man
thon?"
Mother" Mark Rogers be-
gan; but there was no Stemmlng
that tide of words.
"And Pm surprised at your not
insisting ON his bringing her right
along with him on the first place,
Hilda, with. all the rooms in this
big house that are simply going
TO waste. do not understand
Mark Rogers"-the old lady turn,
ed accuSiugly upon her son--'
"why you haven't written me
line Of this. If il had been nice
messy typhoid epidemic. now, Ia
have had to read all about it
Constance started TO say, Blu
really, Mrs. Rogers, this is all az
absurd mistake"
But u glance at Derek's face
told her that the damage was al
redy done. No one who had seel
it could have failed to realize tina
there was more TO this than a.
absurd mistake. And they ha,
all seen Derek's face.
1.-The joke. ahapt the Who'll
thing, Mrs. NanthoG"--the merr
twinkle in Mrs. Rogers eyes as
sumcd that Constance would en
JOY the joke as much as she did
''waS that one or two of the girl
in the store had an idea that you
young man had Tilted you to com
out here, and were wasting Il
Of sympathy on you
Well, it's out now, ConstanC
thought. That's all it needed.
Into the silence that followe,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
FIGURES INCLUDE SOME
SHIPS MERELY AUTHORIZED

Leahy said the tigures take into
account modern vessels in commits
sion, ships being constructed and
others actually authorized or APP
propriated for, but do not include
vessels contemplated in President
Rooseyelt's huge expansion pro-
gram
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
Toomer Shoots ;
Below Par Here

Jack Toomer. Hendersonvllle
pro, shot a 81, three under par IN
round of golf at the Henderson
vile Golf and Country club yes
terday afternoon.
The record low score for the
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05

course is held by Arc,;, -
Cd, earded several Years ,T ~, .a'
stroke over par on ,,r, vas
9th and 18th. He had a. mole,
five five. holes: His .sor rad on 5.;t:s,
nine was 80 and on w. VI he
Par out + H. '.o'.owS:
Toomcr ! 1884,,
Par in " I" 49,
Toomer % > ~,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05
FIRST ARREST IN
DUAL MURDER MADE
fContlnued from nage onel

Continued from page one)
watched highways for suspicious
persons. First arrest was at Ala
mogordo, N. NJ, where Mickey j.
Jack Hammons, an army de:
serter from Fort Sill, Okla, was
pickedup. Hammons said he was
visiting relatives in New Mexico.
Texas officers will question him.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05

China reached the height of its
power under Kublai Khan in the
l3th century. CO., .
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-04-05

The Dead sea contains approx
mately ll,600 million tons OF salt.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1938-08-05
ENGINEERS HONOR
 PAST PRESIDENTS

The 28 living past presidents dt the Connecticut Society of Civil En- gineers were honored yesterday in a meeting of 200 members of the or- ganization at the Hotel Bond.
 After the annual banquet, Presi- dent Elwood T. Nettleton, of Ham, den lauded the former presidents for their loyalty and service to the or ganization. A large engraved scroll was presented to each of the 28 past presidents, all of whom were pres ent. First to receive this token of distinction was William B. Palmer. of Bridgeport, 84 years old, oldest living past president, and only liv- ing charter member. Among the others who received the same honor was William G. Smith of Waterbury
 After the awards, the program consisted mainly of addresses by va rious speakers, and closed rather early because of the intense heat.