davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1938-10-03
Americas Share
in the
Fight for Peace

For the first time Under
secretary Of State Sumner
Welles in a Nationwide
radio broadcast tonight will
tell the inside story of what
went on in the United
S ia tes Government last
week while Europe was
hanging on the brink of
war. His address will be
broadcast over the Ma
tional Radio Forum ar
ranged by The Star. It will
be heard locally over WMAL
at 1890 pm.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
Peace Bonus Distributed.

WILMINGTON, Del. Oct. 8 R.-A
peace bonus" Of IS each rested in
the pockets Of billboard company's
employees today.
Paul Hessler, company president,
said the bonus was given after settle
ment Of the European crisis 20 EN-.
ployes would remember that peace and
not war was declared.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
CHAMBERLAIN PRAISES
ROOSEVELT FOR PEACE:
ECER ACCLAIMS HITLER.
Queen Mary Brings
Pip Who Fled War
Threats in Europe
Ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 3.-Facilities
of the liner Queen Mary were
strained to accommodate the g.
1l2 passengers the vessel landed
today, the largest list she ever
had carried.
Twenty-four hours before she
sailed from England several hun
dred Americans tried to obtain
accommodations to get away from
what then looked like war. The
Queen Mary was able to carry
only 275 of them and cots were
set up in the drawing room, the
gymnasium and in the broadcast
ing room to accommodate the ex-
ira passengers.
The vessels carried gold to the
equivalent of 100000 British
pounds sterling.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
HOUSTON, Tex, October 3.-Wil-
liam Green, president of the American
Federation of Labor. keynoted the
opening session of the Federation's s
58th annual convention today with a
bristling attack on c. I. o. Chairman
John L. Lewis.
Flushed and perspiring, Mr.. Green
pounded the speakers stand with his
firsts and declared Mr.. Lewis was now
leading an industrial union movement
he condemned in 1924 as one of the
detectives of the Communist Interna-
tional.
Mr.. Green waved before the conven-
ton audience a statement he said Mr..
Lewis gave Senate committee in
1924 charging the Communists were
trying to gain control of the A. F..
of L. to obtain their labor objective
lone big union"
"Mr. Lewis is now engaged" he
said, sin leading a movement which
has that very thing for its objective. +"
N. L. r. b. Attacked.
Mr.. Green was loudly applauded as
he launched into an attack on the
administration of the Wagner Act by
the Labor Relations Board. It's ad-
ministration of the act, he charged,
is bad"
1.-THE board" he added, "is an ally
Of the c. I. o. We won't stand for
that"
He promised the Federation would
ask Congress to amend the act.
The keynote address got the con-
vention of to two weeks of voting
and debating on proposals designed
to determine the Federation's future
attitude toward the New Deal pro-
gram of social and labor legislation.
Restiveness Indicated.
Pre-convention developments, cou-
pied with an A. F. Of L. Executive
Council report calling for revision in
legislation affecting the workingman,
indicated Federation leaders were be-
coming increasingly critical of Gov
ernment administrative boards.
Labor officials predicted the big
test would come when the conven-
tion is asked to decide how far the
A. F. of L. should 60 in opposing
Senate confirmation Of Donald Wake
field Smiths reappointment to the
National Labor Relations Board.
The building and metal trades de-
partments. were reported preparing a
resolution calling on the convention
to indorse the fight against Mr.. Smith.
Authoritative sources said, however.
convention leaders may agree to leave
the matter in the hands Of the Ex-
ecutive Council.
The building trades unions already
have proposed that every Senator and
candidate for Q Senate seat be asked
to state publicly whether he viii agree
to vote against the appointment.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
Summary Of Today's Star

WASHINGTON AND VICINITY.
Washington pastor assails lack of hui
mility at convention. Page Az
Two murder indictments handed down
by grand jury. Page Al
Development of new cancer treatment
Is reported. Page B-1
Evening star., 1938-10-03
CUBS LEAVE GRIMM OUT
Chicago Pennant Winners Split
Series Spells 26 Ways.

CHICAGO, Oct. R-Leaving
their former manager, Charlie Grimm,
out of the picture, the Chicago Cubs,
champions of the National League.
voted today to split their World
Series spoils into rs shares.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
Duff Cooper Sobs
in Denouncing
Munich Pact.

BACKGROUND
Some opposition in England uas
stirred By action OF Prime Minister
Chamberlain in agreeing to yielding
OF the Sudeten area to Hitler.
First Lord OF Admiralty Alfred Duff
Cooper resigned because of pro
found distrust" OF Chamberlain's
foreign policy. Most OF the nation,
howeUer, appeared grateful that
peace 1DdS Sdped.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
S. D. SCHELL IS NAMED
MARITIME DIRECTOR

TTVUeIICK ImU.J Man to BeCOme
Successor to j.. r. Sheehan,
Dollar Line Head.
ey the Associated Press.
The Maritime Commission an
nounced today the appointment of S.
Duvall Schell of Frederick, Md, as act
ing executive director.
Mr.. Schell, one of the assistants to
the commissioners, will succeed Joseph
r. Sheehan who is resigning to be-
come president of the Dollar Steam
ship Lines, Inc, Ltd.
Evening star., 1938-10-03
GREEN LAUNCHES
ATTACK ON.LEW|S
Declares c. 10. Head Leads
Movement He Branded
Red in 1924.
BACKGROUND-

BACKGROUND
A. F. L. leaders, after denounc-
ing National Labor Relations Board
rulings in some cases as proc. /.
o." appealed to President Roose-
Delt in August to replace Donald
Wakefield Smith, member of the
board, when his term expired. Mr..
Smith tDds reappointed, ho,Dever.
A. F. L. opposition to him stems
from complaint that N. L. r. B.
philosophy Of labor organization
is inimical to form and structure
OF American Federation OF Labor.
Evening star., 1938-10-03

(see CHAMBERLAIN, Page A-31
Evening star., 1938-10-03

%. .. weather Bureau ForecaSt.)
Fair and continued cool tonight; tomor-
row fair; gentle north winds. Tempera-
lures today-Highest, 81, at pm; lowest,
AZ, at 6 am.
Full report on page AZ.
Evening star., 1938-02-15
You'll Get

You'll Get samples Of O'Cedar polish!
You'll Get food tid-bits from many of our demon
strati0ns!
You'll Get Co0kbooks and Tested Recipes!
You'll get " lib. package Of Washington Whole
Wheat Self-Rising Flour with every waffle iron
you buy!
You'll Get Cookies made in Westinghouse
Rooster!
You'll get u lb. Of wilkins Coffee with every
Slick you buy!
(Fifth Floor-The Hecht Coz
rive invite you to open Hecht Col
| Charge -Plote occount and get the
| Added Advantages Of this Exclusive
IHecht Co. Service. j
Evening star., 1938-02-15
Learn . . .

LEARN how to make perfect coffee with glass
Slick Coffee Maker
LEARN how to cook a complete meal for per-
sons in pot in minutes in a National
Pressure Cooker!
LEARN how to mop floors without wettng your
hands, with Bates Broom Mop!
LEARN how to make crisp pastry shells as light
butterfly's wing!
LEARN how to get a Florida suntan in ten
Minutes day with a G-E. Sun Lamp!
LEARN how to bake and broil on TOP of your
stove with = Savage Ovenette!
LEARN how to preserve your left-overs with Seal
Sacs bags and bowl covers!
LEARN how to make cookies in your Westinghouse
Electric Roaster!
LEARN how to keep your rugs sparkling clean
with an O'Pan Top Sweeper!
LEARN hew to separate vegetables and fruit juices
from their pulp with Victoria Juicing Machine!
LEARN how Whitehall Liquid Dispensers solv-
ing the pouring pr0blem! :
LEARN how to shred vegetables with a Wonder
Shredder!
LEARN how to sharpen your cutlery properly!
LEARN how to pad and your ironing board!
Fifth FIcor-The Becht Coz
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
MISS M. DIAz
GIVEN HONORS
SELECTED AS REPRESENTA-
TIVE TO HEALTH TEACH
ING INSTITUTE

Miss Norma Diaz, registered
nurse with the State Board Of
Health unit here. has been signal
" honored in that she has been
selected as a representative 10 the
institute Health Teaching. which
RriIl be held in the Library Of the
State Board Of Health Building in
Jacksonville Tuesday and We'd
nesday-
Ruth Mettinger. director Of the
Bureau Of Public Health Nursing.
headquarters in jacksonville. sent
khe notice Of the selection 20 Miss
Diaz. Miss Diaz viii leave sun
day morning. meet Mrs. Mary
Mathews supervisor Of District
Number 2. Miami. and then pro
coed TO jacksonville.
Exactly what part she VIII Be
called on 20 take IN the Institute.
Miss Dizz has been unable 70 as
certain
Only . limited number Of nurs-
IS from TIE various districts are
called each year.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
MAms1dza7s, q t.

WASHINGTON
NEWS coNsIEsTAroR

high school, and befreckled Sonny
is enthusiastically jamboreeing
with the Boy Scouts; Mother Is
expecting again. and that
means another mouth to feed
but disqualification has been ar
ranged, and until she must give
over to a substitute, Mother viii
continue teaching her Sunday
School class. Times are hard,
some partial extensions may have
TO be negotiated, but Father fig
ures he viii get byl
This man represents US and the
great heart of the country. He
has known heavy Shedding and
has taken it on the chin more
than once; he now senses rough
weather ahead, perhaps, but the
old chin is still tough and can
stand whole lot more. He has
confidence in his neighbor, faith
in himself and his country, and
knows he viii pull through some
how. BY the time he becomes a
father-in-law other administra-
tons may hold the headlines-but
whether a Republican or a Demo-
crat is elected he knows it viii
remain America, and America is
safe. Such as these are. immune
from the contagion of foreign
isms and and cussedness. This is
our county in 1881
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
DAIRY HERDS
ARE EXAMINED

Dr.. ]. s. DeRang. L. s Depart
ment OF Agriculture veferirmr1nn.
has completed q fun exnzninafiun
of all dairy herds IN the CITY. y
was announced today, and pend
ing his complete report results
viii soon be issued
Tests were for Tubercuioziz
and bangs disease.
In a report made around ne
first of November. the sanitary
and heath conditions Of local GAR
les came in for q grest deal 81
praise by Arthur H WLIlinnzsnr.
Dairy Supervisor Of State bo1ra
of Health. who was c0nnnctznk
the survey. Mr.. williamson sni1
that the superiority q me io1AA
diaries would probably Be men-
toned In Public Health Notez
magazine during lie month q
January.
Dr.. DeRang has been ~ ms
WORK since Tuesday. he WI coln-
plete his report b. Sunday. ne
states.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
GIVES OUTLINE
OF ACTIVITIES
In SOCIAL UNIT
UNEMPLOYMENT coMpEEsA-
TON DIVISION WORKS ON
PROGRAM RELATIVE TO
BENEFITS
tspeelal % nc CItI.eal

TALLAHASSEE, jan The
unemployment compensation d.
vision of the Florida industrial
commission is mailing forms foI
contributions week early in or
der for employers 10 receive the
full benefit of the offset credit
against title TX of the Social Sc
curity Act.
Payment of the entire 1887 con-
tribution must be made by all
liable employers on or before
January Is in order for employer
to receive this credit from the Blu
reau of Internal Revenue.
In explaining this credit. Hsr-
old c. Wall, director of the state
unemployment compensation di-
vision said, Under title TX of the
Social Security Act the state is
allowed to collect 1.8 percent Of
the 2 percent excise tax levied on
the payrolls of employers who
have eight or more workers per
forming services for them In
making his federal return the en-
ployer deducts this ID percent
and pays the government 2 per
cent, but in order to receive this
deduction or credit all contribu-
tons for the year 1887 must be
paid or or before January Is.
IF the state tax is not paid on
or before this date" Wall explain
ed, @the employer pays the full
2 percent TO the government plus
the state tax of l.8 percent"
In line with our policy Of CO
operating with the employers OF
the state in every way, We are
mailing out this months reports
earlier in order that employers
will have sufficient time to COM
plete their records before the time
limit expires" Wall concluded.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
DARE ToDREAMn
E11lS.<b y ALICE MARIE DODGE - 51-T< y

Cinders had his sharp little teeth
sunk into Wiggly's ear and was
hangin on stubbornly.
Let 20. Cindersl Let go!" Media
pleaded. trying IN vain to get hold
Of the bulldog. He managed to
twist and squirn out Of her way
each time she came near him.
Encounter
DILL stepped right into the midst
II Of the fray and in few min
utes had the anima's separated.
He grabbed his own oag and held
him in bis arms The valiant little
fox terrier wanted to renew hos
tilities. and Bill had dificslty IN
quieting him.
What's the matter. feiIa7 Don't
you want any sissy dogs In sweat
ers In your neighborhood7" he
asked, a twinkle Of amusement in
his blue eyes.
SISSY" Media exclaimed an
griiy. How about the beating he
gave your dog?"
But he had him fouled. Why
you've been cryingl"
Il have notI" The tears came
again in spite of her efforts to hold
them back. She hated herself for
this show Of emotion before q
stranger.
as there anything I can dor
Bill asked solieitonsly.
"Not a thing. You see had TO
leave college to help here on the
ranch. and feel sort ef-well. all
caved in."
@Your name Is Barrie, isn't it,"
She nodded.
@Im Bill Langdon. That's my
house down the road" He pointed
to q small gray cottage about a
quarter Of a mile away.
I'm not used to this sort Of life"
Media went on. 81 planned TO be
a commercial artist and make loads
and loads Of money"
Sd Money" There was a bitter
edge Of irony in his voice. 81 sup
pose you wanted to taste cham
payne. wear furs and orchids?"
> s0fcoiIrse. And some one TO lift
the cover of the soup tureen-"
Il think you've got bad case
Of egotisn." was his surprising re-
ply. a queer hard light in his blue
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
PHASE
ENTERED UPON
WELFARE WORK
LATEST ACTIVITIES COVER
PLAN TO AID BLIND PER
SONS THROUGH STATE
WELFARE BOARD

JACKSONVILLE. Fla. Jan !.
FNS).-FIorida has entered the
second phase OF us welfare pro
gram, following the approval b
the Social Security Board ~
Washington Of the aid 20 the blind
plan submitted TO II BY the State
Welfare Board
Although the plan was forward
ed TO the national capital On No
vember !. its approval was delay
ed until December ~ while minor
technicalities were being ironed
out.
The interim, however. had beer
used by the State Welfare Board
10 mail out blanks 70 al of the
u welfare districts. which iume-
diately began 70 accept applca-
tons. The hope that the bins
and near-blind might receive
their initial checks By Christmas
day was blasted by failure 10 CD
tain approval of the plan prlor -
the monthly meetings Of dlsrrici
boards, required by the fifteenth
Of each month for convenlence IN
making out huge payroLls and
writing the nearly $4,000 checks
that are now going 70 the ageo
needy.
According 20 q survey made bE
the former State Board OF Social
Welfare cooperating with ne
Works Progress Administrator
there are 1880 persons IN klorlda
entitled to blind assistance. + q
expected that this estimate All
prove TO be conservative.
The conditions governing grants
are in many respects the SAM
as those governing old assistance
A fundamental difference Is ma
no person receiving old age assisi-
ance can obtain blind assistance
and that all applicants mus N
dergo an examination by q CON
petent ophfhamologist 70 deter
mine definitely the loss or impair
ment Of sight The examining
ophthamologists VII be designat
ed by the State Welfare Board
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
At The Stores

Here's our weekly ROLL OF
HONOR among your merchants.
those who continue to keep
ahead" by consistent advertising
in your paper. Here they are:
BUSY BEE BAKERY did its
part to make your holiday one &C
be long remembered with special
assortments and sales on delicious
bakery items and BROAD
WAY MARKET and BERMUDA
MARKET did their part by pro-
viding the main course, fancy
poultry and choice cuts of meat
Tits CASH GROCERY ad-
vertised a fresh supply of fruits
and vegetables yesterday and. al
this reporting, our readers took
kindly to the announcement :.
NORMAN BROTHERS has been
setting the @city on fire" with
good ads telling of their fast
growth and favoritism among To-
cal buyers of good food Our
old standby's-ARCHER BROTH
ERS continue. too. 70 furnish the
best families with grocery and
produce requirements
PAUL'S TIRE and AUTO SUP
PLY STORE had a novel an
nouncemenf for this weekend. il
had something 10 do with rain
spelling any car-wash received
there this weekend. check I'D on
that -. SOUTH FLORIDA c. &
Z co. continue TO specialize .
great variety Of supplies for your
home. Watch this firm forge
ahead IN the new year coming
up
POLLOCK'S JEW ELR Y
STORE greets their friends and
customers with New Years ad-
vertisement today. turn 70 It now
and read il ISLAND CITY
NOVELTY WORKS announces
an important change Of policy DO
day -.
APPELROUTHS the store
Of Fashion" announces their ex-
elusive agency for fine line q
dresses in their display space To-
day CHAS- ARONOvTrZ-
Key Vests Largest Store-steps
out with an interesting announce
ment Of their summer line of
clothes for women and children.
and for the men. too -. Hollis
BERG'S are exclusive agents for
how many nationally -sdver1ised
lines Of ladies' wear Turn e
their space in this issue and count
them
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
LANDoN AND ROOSEVELT
AGREE AS CONGRESS
FIZZI.E S OUT
FIZZLES on

Although he hunted ROoSeveltS
scalp in 1886, former Governor
Aft. NJ. Landon, last Republican
nominee for the Presidency,
makes fine show of loyalty to
cause and country-not to be con-
founded with jingoistic hooey and
hosannas, nor with selfish am
billions. Governor Landon sent a
telegram to President Roosevelt
in which he touched upon our in
Movement in a seriously danger
Gus foreign situation, in which he
said. in the true American way,
that politics cease at the waters
edge" and there must be no
demagogic playing of politics at
the expense of the country's unity
such as now confronts u.s. Mr..
Landon also criticized Congress
men of both parties who seek to
hamstring President Roosevelt's
handling of the extremely deli
cate foreign situation.
Politics and jingoism are two
things, yet are Of blood kinship,
but both are strangers to true pa
triotism and craftsmanship. Gov.
Landon is a patriot and a states
man, and the fine spirit exemph-
fled by the President in his reply
to Landon proves still further
that Roosevelt is also patriot
and a statesman.
What a pity the boys in Con-
gress do not emulate Landon and
Roosevelt and forget politics long
enough 70 do something. The
special session passed two farm
bills, but they are in hopeless
conflict; If passed. but left unfin-
ished in the hands of confereess
the housing bin, then fizzled out
In ignominy. So what?
It was Senator Bailey of North
Carolina speaking. and whether
or not we can agree with every
thing that is said, we do most
emphatically agree in this: What
the country needs is a united
Congress-not group of Repub-
licans seeking advantage, not a
group of New Dealers defending
and apologizing, not a group OF
socialists scheming to gain power,
not a group of Democrats trying
to see how they win win the next
election; but a group Of Ameri-
can Senators and Members Of the
House of Representatives who
have a sense of responsibility to
their circumstances and who are
willing 70 unite IN the common
task of putting employment and
business and industry IN this
country upon a firm foundation
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
AMERICA AND 1853
MARCH ON

Soap box statesmen. wild and
torrid Of eye and zeal, win con-
tinue to peddle perversive prop
aganda in 1888. and because we
like bamboozlement we listen
with the rapt exaltation Of the de-
votee-up 70 a certain point. then
we start throwing pop bottles. Or
Just let q Fourth OF July parade
ssfIke % Etzariblic nssise along
Main Sreet. on i bah game get
hot. and the. and the soap box
orator loses every prospective
customer forthwith
The average American has
made : down payment on the
home. and has only five more in
stallments 70 60 on the family
car: his radio and household fur
niture are clear. and : new refrig-
orator has Just been installed:
clear-eyed Daughter has entered
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
BIRTH coNTRQL,
MADE RETROACTIVE t?l

When Republicans are IN pow
er-or threatened with power
Democratic office seekers quail
and decry the times as cataclys-
mic, and the sooner over with the
better-like a violent catharsis.
On the other hand, the aScenden-
cy of Democratic suspicious char
acters to the control levers is to
Republicans the imminence of all
evil As our arteries grow hard
and opinions grow harder we are
more than ever convinced that
the victory song of the other side
is but the charivari Of political
charlatans, while the opposing
party is leading, or would lead us
to perdition faster than Paul Re
we're rode at midnight through
Middlesex hamlet and town. If a
Republican or a Democrat favors
birth control each would make il
applicable to the other-and re-
troactive.
Depending on which side of the
partisan fence we are encamped,
the hombres across the line are
grazers of political loco weed
their administrations are but hur-
ricanes of melodramatic misrule
and dress rehearsals for revolu-
ton. and the country cannot
long survive their doctrinal mar
aschino and marijuana.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
SAUSAGE MILLS
ARE IMPARTIAL

But, fortunately, we the people
are not hunters after offiee-and
am speaking for about 123, O00s-
600 good, solid fat-backs who
must furnish livings for that
mendacious minority. We can be
sensible and view the show calm
", and dispassionately swallow
both fish and kettle with about
as much show of intelligent fav-
oritism as a sausage mill. Even If
we occasionally eovet public Of
flee we could never get elected
anyhow, so why worry We don'u
Just forget worry and be prompt
with out tax payments-that's
us!
However, we have our sense Of
humor-and that is compensation
We are not supposed to see this.
but from our neutral corner we
know that New Dealers. before
riding on cockhorse 10 lay the
1929 debacle at Hoover's door.
would do well to cautiously peek
out and make certain that the
hobgoblins are not smearing their
party cake with castor oil and de-
current industry-and a 1878
recession The Hooverites. along
with vindictive losers of patron
age and other anti-New Dealers,
while pointing gleefully to reces-
sion's shadow or wailing at the
wall of an unbalanced budget
should remember that the craziest
and most cockeyed panic in all
history hit Hoover and the Re-
publican party when the budget
was right IN the middle Of a per
feet balance.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1938-01-01
CONGRESS WEARS
NO MANS COLLAR
Or JAMES z POPE

Mother. is that where they
make congressman" asks Junior,
as they pass a mandatory of
stencils and rubber stamps. The
lad is excusable, for since his
earliest cognitive days the educ
able Junior has inhaled the SYM
posiac propaganda of dynamic
and excIan1atcry pubIIcism and
punditry of fseetiously clubbing
Congress a rubber stamp-the in
situation is, Of course. that Com
gress is President R6osevelf's
Charlie Mccarthy. a,.a 7a-hs
As if to belle the idiomatic Ia
bel, or to ring the changes on,
Congress administered laughing
gas to one White House baby with
probable fatal effect. / refer to
the maximum hour and minimum
wage bill. If stoogemalia has been
epidemic on Capitol Hill, as alleg-
ed, the patient IS showing recup-
erative symptoms-or if Congress
has been under the thumb of
Presidential authority it is show
ing pertinacious resistance to that
authority
The late Sidney Smith had
Andy Gump spellbinding for the
Presidency, and old Andy slogan
lied to the world that he wore no
mans collar. Will Congress fol-
low the precedent set by Andy?