davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14

Use of baby carriage started
about the middle of, the 10th GEN.
tury.l y. .E.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14

AMERICAN LEAGUE
(No games schedulcd).
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14

About LOG boys are born for
every 100 girls.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14
PIEDMONT LEAGUE

PIEDMONT LEAGUE
Norfolk 9, Asheville 6 on i'll
nings).
Rocky Mount 8, Charlotte 6.
Durham 7, Portsmouth 6.
Winston-Salem II, Richmond 0.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14

NATIONAL LEAGUE
(No games scheduled).
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14
GAMES TODAY
PIEDMONT LEAGUE

ASheville at Norfolk.
Charlotte at Rocky Mount.
Portsmouth, at Durham.
WinSton-Salem at Richmond.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14

One child IN rye'T
births becomes a midge"
ing to statistics.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14
r Z S u L L S


SALLY LEAGUE
Savannah s, Spartanburg 3.
Columbus II, Columbia 2.
Augusta ~, jacksonville 5.
Macon 6, Greenvillc 2.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1938-06-14

The fairy fly has wings for un-
der-water flying.
The Washington times., 1938-06-21

Foreign Relations committee.
Il do not think it practicable
to undertake to deal with the
question of bombing civilians
separate and apart from the
whole question of war;" the vet
eran member of the Senate told
International News Service.
Brutal and inhuman as it is,
nevertheless, to undertake to
deal with the subject by inter-
national agreement would be to
deal with the whole subject Of
war;
The Washington times., 1938-06-21

let me see you again, woe to
your ashes
I went down into the hold to
look at their quarters. The barge
was an empty shell. It was dl-
vided by a partition into two
halves. On one side slept the "a
men, on the other the women and
children. all on straw sacks with
few horse blankets to cover
them. There were three Bibles
on the mems table, and two
bearded men had salvaged the vel
vet "Talis" and "Tefelen." The
only light came through the
hatch. The ladders leading to the
hold were acrobatically difficult
and I wondered how the old ones
managed it.
When the whisper was passed
around that the visitor came from
America, stifled cries went up and
one after another they came for
ward with names and addresses OF
relatives in die Staten"
They all want to go to America.
or anywhere on earth where they
can find a home, but preferably
America. None of them can move.
They are floating between hostile
nations, without a country, with
out nationality, living on the
charity of the Jewish Relief Com
mittee which pays the rent of the
hoat. and furnishes food from q
nearby village.
The Hungarian and Czecho-
slovak governments are afraid to
give them asylum, for fear that to
these 81 would soon be added
thousands or tens of thousands
from Nazi Austria. Both Hun
gary and Czechoslovakia already
have whole communities of refu-
gees and like all the nations of
Europe they hesitate to open their
doors to what may prove velit.
able migration. Pity is cheap, and
the wandering Jews receive, it
from some, but no one will receive
them.
Two months of living in the
open air, free from the immediate
terror of the Nazi pogrom, has
given them brown complexions
but as they relate the details od
their experiences, the brown fades
and fear pales their faces.
"You know said one Of them
to me, there is an authentic list
of 1000 names and addresses Of
Jews who have killed themselves
in Vienna alone since the Nazis
came. I mean really killed them
selves, and that reminds me Of the
story of Levy and Cohen.
mo? Well, Levy met Cohen
on the street, and said 'Mein
Gott, Cohen, have you heard
of what our friend Mendelsohn
did?' NO, what?' said Cohen.
Hes committed suicide said
Levy. Well, why not?' said
Cohen, If one can better one
self?'"
! Death has seemed an improve
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
Continued from Page II

Hungarians threatening to shoot
if they did.
But nobody shot," he said.
"They finally saw it was a dead
lock. So the CzechS on their
horses, with the HungarianS
following along on the other
side of the wire, drove us straight
down the frontier, about three
miles, to the border of Austria,
where Austria and CzechoSlo-
vakia and Hungary meet in the
famous triangle. The drove us
to a little spot called no-man'S
land, and there we fell down ex-
hauSted.
THAT was on the twenty-firSt,
and meant that after five days
of wandering we were back
where we started, but not for
long. I guess we must have
walked well over so miles. Our
feet were bloody, and somewhere
the 8O-year-old ones had been
dropped. I heard that some
people got them to a hospital in
BratiSlava after they collapsed.
BEYOND FEAR
'None of us could think any
more. I was frantic about my
sick babies. We didn't even have
enough feeling left to be afraid
when that same S. S. COM
mander who had expelled us
from our homes, came riding
up on a bicycle. He had been
called by an Austrian frontier
guard.
HE cursed us some more and
then he went down to the Hun
garian frontier and talked with
the police, but soon he saw he
could not shove us past the
Hungarians, not right then any
way. He came back more fu-
riouS than ever and said Come
along, my pretties, I'm glad to
have you in my hands once
more
when we got there, back to
my own house, he put the old
est ones and the children in
the cellar and then put us to
scraping paint off the floors.
He wanted another color floor.
We worked until midnight with
out food, and then he backed
a truck to the door, loaded us
in, and with a brass band play.
ing and torchlights burning, he
made a sort of triumphal train
and drove US out of town.
POOR QUARTERS
"We drove about four hours
to a place called Oedenburg,
about 10 miles from KittSee,
away up on the frontier where
the Hungarians were not expect
ing us, and there for the last
time he showed us over the bor-
der with kicks and blows, and
his final word was, If you ever
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
NAzIS INCREASE
Drive ON JEWS;
ORDER FLIGHT
Foreign Property Rule
EaSed For u. S.

BERLIN, June 81 GN.SO.
Nazi pressure on Jewish shop
keepers increased today as virtual
were served upon them
to abandon their business and
leave the Reich.
Nazis roaming the North End
districts placarded numerous Jew
ish stores with signs reading:
you Have Only a Few More Days"
or There Is Only a Week Left"
FOR RENT SIGNS
Other small red placards bore
the sarcastic line:
For Rent"
The Nazi newspaper Der Angriff
let loose a new blast against the
Jews in connection with yester-
days order banning Jews from
active trading on the BoerSe and
other German exchanges.
During the night Nazi raiders
once again roamed the streets
smearing Jewish shop windows
with painted epithets.
Keeping up anti-Semitic agita-
ton, the important newspaper
Boebachter, Chancellor
Hitler's organ, today described
recent anti-JeWish measures taken
in Germany as spontaneous self
defense against the increasing
Jewish influx and audacity."
Meanwhile, pressure from the
United States was regarded as at
least partly responsible for a
sudden shift of Nazi policy by
which foreign Jews not living in
Germany were exempted from the
decree requiring registration Of
their wealth in this country.
YIELD TO U. S. PROTEST
Yielding to a protest by the
United States against the decree
as at first issued, DR.. Walter
Funk, economics minister, ruled
foreign Jews must declare their
German holdings only if they
live in the Reich.
At the same time, 1t was re
ported a formal German reply to
the American protest will be for
Warded to Washington shortly.
The ruling modified the recent
decree issued by Marshal Goering,
which ordered all Jews, German
or foreign, to declare to Nazi
authorities all properties in Ger
many amounting to $4,000 or
more. 80,
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
British Hope
TOHdltC
BOn1bings

LONDON, June 81 1.N.So. g.
Denouncing air bomblngs OF
civilian populations, Prime Min
ister Chamberlain today told the
House of Commons the British
government is studying possible
formulation of rules to humanlze
aerial warfare.
The results of the British study
will be presented later to other
powers for consideration. ,
Declaring that deliberate aerlal
attacks on civilians are contrary
to international law, Chamberlain
said:
I'VE cannot too strongly con-
demn any declaration on tne
part of anybody that it should
be a part of deliberate policy to
win a war by demoralizlng the
civilian population through the
process of bombing from the
air."
THREE RULE APPLICABLE
Chamberlain said that three
rules of international law are al
ready applicable to aerial war
fare:
/. No deliberate attacks on
civilians.
2. Targets aimed at from the
air must be legitimate military OBJ
jectives and must be capable OF
identification.
3. Reasonable care must be
taken in attacking military obJec-
tives, so that civilian populations
will not be bombed through care
lsSsneSs.
CITES JAPANESE RAIDS
Regarding japanese air opera
uons in China, the prime minister
said:
If China were not so far
away, scenes which are taking
place there would not be so re-
mote from our everyday con-
sciousness. I think that the SEN
timents of pity, horror and IN
dignation which should be
aroused by full perception OF
events might drive this people
to courses which perhaps they
never yet contemplated"
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
CzECHS SEIZE
GERMAN Filler

PRAGUE, June 81 GN.S0.-A
German army plane, identified by
authorities as the DIHSD, of the
regular Reich air force, landed at
a military airdrome in the Sudetep
German district of CchechoSlO-
vakia at Pilsen, bringing new fears
of Nazi-C Czech friction today.
The plane settled to earth near
the location of a factor of Czecho.
slocakia's giant Skoda works. The
plane and pilot were seized and an
investigation was begun. The air.
man said he became lost after
crossing the border by accident,
and landed at Pilsen only after his
gasoline ran low.
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
NO DEMARCATION

Regarding the proposal of Sena
tor Key Pittman CD of Nevada
Senate Foreign Relations Commit
tee chairman, that such a pact
have teeth" in it in the form OF
economic sanctions upon violators
Borah said:
To invoke sanctions for the
violation of such a treaty would
be to involve the United States
The Washington times., 1938-06-21

in the whole system of European
and Oriental warfare.
Sanctions as to bombing
raids against civilians would be
sanctions against the whole war
system. In modern warfare
there is no line of demarcation
between civilization and barba-
riSm or between democracieS
and relationships"
Momentum was given to the
notwithstanding movement by
Norman H. Davis, head of the
American Red Cross, in address.
ing the international conference
of Red Cross societies in London
yesterday.
Pittman was quick to laud
Davis plea for an international
convention establishing neutral
disqualification zones, to outlaw
bombing of open civilian popula
tions and to create in fortified
communities zones immune from
aerial bombing.
In observing that bombing OF
civilion populations is not a new
subject, although in its more
hideous aspects it is now better
known" Borah recalled:
CITES RAIDS IN INDIA
"In the disarmament confer
ence of 1882, an effort was made
to put some limit to the use OF
bombing airplanes as to civilians.
But it was opposed. Lord Lon
donderry stated later in the
House of Lords that he had the
utmost difficulty amid public
outcry in preserving the use OF
bombing airplanes on the front
iers of the Middle East and
India
For more than 20 years
this bombing of civilian popu-
lations has been carried on in
the northwest frontier of India.
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
Lipsky Warns
Against Race
Hatred

Warning that American Jews
must unite to combat race preju-
dice was voiced last night by Louis
LpSky, national vice president of
the American Jewish Congress.
Speaking at the Jewish Com
munity Center at a mass meeting
called by the Washington council
of the congress to discuss election
of delegates, Lpsky advised that
Germany is seeking to spread its
philosophy over the world.
The election will be held here
Saturday, Sunday and Monday.
The Washington times., 1938-06-21

SHOWN ENJOYING their vacation at Frederick, Md,
are Miss Lillian Anderson eft) Mrs Agnes Downing mid
aile and Mrs Florence Neale right) all of Washington
picture made in front of the courthouse submitted
rs. Neale in The Washington Times feature. We're
cation Now
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
for China
Made by Keefer

Washington's $4,000 quota for
Chinese civilian relief is still $500
short of the goal. In appealing
for donations today Brig. Gen.
Frank Keefer, chairman of the
District Red Cross Chapter, point
ed out that on several occasions
China "haS sent gifts through the
Red Cross for disaster sufferers in
the United States"
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
Nazi-Church Row
Depresses Pope

ROME, June 81 G.N.SO-Pope
Plus is exceedingly depressed over
the Nazi-church situation, Mon
signor Waltz, archbishop of Salz-
burg, declared today after an in
terview with the Pontiff at Castel
GandoIfo. The prelate said he
found the Pope physically weak
as we'll as low in spirits. He de-
scribed his interview as extremely
melancholy"
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
GLET!"

L HATS what he said when
we told him what we'd give
him for his old car >. in trade
on a new 1888 Hudson. Il got
the car I've been wanting for
years at a price l couldn't
afford to pass up. What's more,
/ save money on gas, oil and
upkeep every mile / driveI'
There's good news on trade
ins waiting for you at the
showroom of the nearest
Hudson dealer. Good news,
too, about new cars about
the greater room, finer per-
formance, safer body and
brakes in the 1888 Hudson
' 112, Hudson Terraplane, Hud-
son Six and Eight. Come in
today. Open evenings.
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
Wandering Life, Doom Of Jews

ment on life to many thousand
Jews in Germany and Austria al
ready but the months to come
will bring it to thousands more.
The fate of the 81 wandering
Jews in the Danube is typical of
the worst crisis that Jewry has
faced since the Exodus.
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
Air Raid Protest
Voiced by Cuba

GENEVA, June Fl U.N.S.).
The League of Nations today
made public a note from the
Cuban government protesting
against aerial bOmbardment
of civilian populations.
Expressing regret that sane
tiOns could not be levied
against offenders, the note
pleaded for an expression Of
universal contempt"
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
$500 More Asked
For Chinese Aid

Contributions totaling $500 were
asked by the District Chapter of
the American Red Cross yesterday
to complete the Districts quota of
$1,000 for relief of Chinese civil
lanS.
The Washington times., 1938-06-21
Ban on Bombing
OF Civilians Seen
'Impracticable'
Borah Declares 1t Impossible to Deal With
Single Phase of Warfare
By ARTHUR HACHTEN

(copyright, by Internatona servcel
Oulawng aerial bombing of civilian populations by inter-
national today declared nteasbe by Senator
William E. Borah ranking Republican member of the Senate
Montana labor news., 1938-10-20

ton for Congress against the COM
bined reactionary political machines
of the state. This only means that
the work is half done, it is still
necessary to secure the election of
the candidates nominated. A cam
paign of unprecedented bitterness is
being waged against Jerry O'Con-
nell, democratic candidate for Con-
gress who was endorsed by the
League. Jerry has served one term
in Congress but no attempt is made
to condemn him for any official ac-
ton as congressman, thus ~conceding
that he was satisfactory in that
capacity, but cowardly personal at
tacks and appeals to prejudice are
being circulated in every possible
manner.
The League does not feel any need
of defending him from this form of
attack, knowing that any fairmind-
ed voter will judge this candidate
on his record and will resent any
effort of corrupt political machines
to confuse the issues. He is opposed
by the combined company controlled
press of the state.
Montana labor news., 1938-10-20
A New Epoch for American Labor

Another study in the series constituting
the National Health Survey is now avail
able. 1t is based on a house-to-house canvass
of 10000 families covering 100000 persons
in SO cities and % rural areas. t. study
confirms the correlation between illness and
unemployment which we have frequently
assumed. Illness we know may be the cause
of loss of job and unemployment may result
in illness. The study found that for every
thousand employed persons 1875 per cent
were disabled by illness, while among every
thousand unemployed persons 1895 were dis
abled-more than seven times more. The
increase in illness among the unemployed
was in all income levels, young or old, men
or women.
The highest rates of illness we find among
older workers, unskilled laborers and low
income persons. The greatest proportion of
difference in illness with reference to
ployment or unemployment is in the ages
between 25 and A years, in the group whose
incomes fall between $1,000 and $4,000 and
among those employed as dealers and pro-
prietors. The families on relief had a higher
rate of illness than families not on relief.
Among men workers Of families on relief was
the greatest prevalence of disabling disease.
The relation between unemployment and
illness is not merely coincidence. Obviously
the most fundamental thing we can do for
the unemployed is to provide work. This
conclusion sounds obvious and commonplace
unless one has had direct experience with
the problem and the feelings of the unem-
ployed. Work and self-dependence bring a
mental peace necessary for physical we'll
being. But when illness exists there should
be certainty of medical care, disqualification
if necessary, and time for recuperation with
a degree of economic security necessary for
mental peace.
The ruthlessness with which we have left
medical care to the ability of the individual
to pay, has worked out in a very destructive
and fatal way in many cases. Minor illnesses
without medical care have developed into
chronic disabilities, serious illnesses and even
untimely death.
The costs of medical care for acute illnesses
are prohibitive for many income groups and
care in the field of preventive medicine is
beyond consideration.
Practically all groups will agree that ade-
quate medical care should be the right of all
human beings, but upon how We split into
various camps. However, agreement upon
some national program must be reached in
the near future.
Montana labor news., 1938-10-20
Illness and Unemployment

With the CLIO holding its first c~onstitu-
tional convention in Pittsburgh, the occasion
marks an epoch in the history of American
labor and American democracy.
1t will be three years since a committee of
eight union leaders met in Washington to
set as their goal the industrial organization
of millions of u%norganized workers into the
AFL.
They went about their task conscientious
ly, and within a few months tens of thou
sands of workers were added to the ranks of
organized labor.
But the AFL craft leaders feared this in
hux Of new members and blindly refused to
accept them in the Federation. Instead they
threw out the unions of the CLIO, and the die
Montana labor news., 1938-10-20
Labor's k~on-partisan
League Candidates
Should Win Offices

Labor's Non-Partisan League has
made nc endorsements for county
offices. This does not in any way
reflect upon the candidates for these
offices but was decided for the
reason that any attempt to so en-
dorse would confuse the issues at
a time when the control of the SUI
preme court and a furtherance of
the progressive movement in the
legislature was imperative. The
success of this plan is evident when
it is remembered that the League
was successful in securing nomina-
ton of two out Of three of the judges
of the supreme court and eight out
of a possible II for the legislature
out of a field of more than 40.
They were also instrumental in
securing the holly contested nomina-
Montana labor news., 1938-10-20
ANACONDA UNIONS
ENDORSE GEO.. DAVIS

At the regular meeting held Oct.
10, 1888, the Central Labor Council
of Anaconda went on record I'M
animously endorsing the candidacy
of Mr.. George A. Davis, Republican
candidate for the office of railroad
and public service commissioner.
Mr.. Davis was given the floor and
made a fine talk regarding himself
and his qualifications for this i'm
portant position. He outlined his
labor record which was above re-
proach, also stating he is expert
enced and capable.
Dan S. Lyons, Financial Secre-
tary, 314 E. 5th st.
Montana labor news., 1938-10-20

In order to get a mar these days,
a girl doesn't have to make pies like
mother used to make All she has
to do is make eyes mother used to
make.
Evening star., 1938-05-27
Relief
Continued From First Page. }

row and Memorial Day in the hope Of
making some progress on the bill.
Foes Of the 1924. 100000 spending
lending bill said today charges OF
politics in the Works Progress ADJ
ministration had increased their
chances of obtaining restrictions in
political activities of work relief en-
ployes.
For two days the Senate has heard
denunciations OF w. P. A. Admins
traitor Harry Hopkins for indorsing
Representative Wearin. opponent Of
Senator Gillette in the Iowa Demo-
cratic senatorial primary.
Republicans and conservative DEM
ocrats promptly gave their support to
a proposal by Senator Hatch. Demo-
crat, Of New Mexico. which would
prevent w. P. A. employees from par
ticipating in party caucuses or conven-
tions mt which a President. Vice
President or members Of Congress are
nominated.
Administration forces. trying to
bring the spending lending bill to a
quick vote, opposed inclusion of the
Hatch amendment.
Held Unfair.
Senator Barkley said he thought 1t
would he unfair to ban Legitimate"
political activity by Federal workers
and at the same time leave State
employees free to do as they pleased.
Senator Barkley, calling the Senate
into an unusual Saturday session and
also one on Memorial Day, asserted
that "a good deal Of discussion has
been inelulged in that has no relation
to the relief bill"
Initiated by Senator Wheeler, DEM
| ocrat, Of Montana. leader Of the fight
against the Roosevelt court bill, the
political discussions OF the last two
days have centered criticism on Hop
kins.
Senator Holt, Democrat. of West
Virginia accused the w. P. A. ad-
ministrator yesterday Of approving
projects which he knew would be
aid in re-electing Senators and Rep
resentatives who supported the ad-
ministrs ton.
In indorsing Representative Wearin,
Senator Holt said, Hopkins came out
and did publicly for the first time
what ne has done privately for
months"
Mr.. Wearin, en- route to Iowa. said
at Chicago that the Senate debate
over Mr.. Hopkins statement only
adds to the volume OF evidence that
I am for Roosevelt