davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-06-24
BY JAMES E. CHINN.

ConStitutionallty of a bill designed
TO abolish one-man car operations in
Washington was questioned today by
E. Barrett Prettyman former Dis
trict corporation counsel, as a spe-
cial subcommittee of the House Dis
trict Committee began a long pro-
posed investigation of the Capital
Transit Co.
The one-man car bill and another
which would fix maximum bus and
car fares by congressional mandat te
at 7 cents. form the nucleus of the
inquiry. Both were introduced by
Representative DirkSen. Republican of
Illinois, member of the investigating
subcommittee.
Dirksen. however. served notice he
proposed TO inquire into the entire
fiscal set-up of the Capital Transit
Co., together with its relationship to
York, which controls the transit con-
Germ.
Losing Businesses Hit
At the very outset of the inquiry
Dirksen told transit company officials
that any concern or business which
loses money or fails to pay return on
capital investment is "a menace to III
dustrial enterprise" The transit COM
pany has paid only 81 on each of It's
100000 shares of common stock since
the transportation merger December
l, 1888.
Appearing as counsel for the transit
company, Prettyman pointed out that
District courts had held the Public
Utilities Commission has the authority
to restrict one-man car operations on A
showing Of fact" that such operations
are unsafe, inadequate and uneco-
nomical' The courts. however, he said,
had definitely denied the commission
power to issue a blanket prohibition
against one-man cars.
"A bill which would deny in blanket
fashion the one-man car operation,
regardless of the facts as to its ade-
quacy," he declared. would be open to
constitutional question:
Dirksen Differs.
Dirksen refused to agree. II don't
believe Congress must consider the
effect of legislation it enacts,' he said.
The Public Utilities Commission is
its creature Any authority delegated
to it by Congress, Congress can take
away"
Prettyman, however, argued that
Congress cannot legislate one man
cars out of existence without first
(See TRANSIT, Page ABB
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Man, in Rirer Drowning Self,
Debates Suicide for Half Hour
With Stranger as Life Ebbs

One more time and duck under
again
Meanwhile. the motoriSt whom Mar
lette had stopped hurried to Four
teenth and Water streets southwest
and telephoned park police head
quarters. A police cruiser sped toward
the point.
Unable to Attempt Rescue.
Il kept talking and looking for the
police to come Marlette said. 1T
seemed so long The water wasn't
deep, but I can't swim, and because
of my age knew could not do any
thing if I went in the water.
Finally the man ducked his head
under for the last time He did not
raise it again. but I could see his
body just under the surface only q
few yards from shore"
Joseph Harris of the Portner Apart
ments, the motorist who had gone for
Evening star., 1937-06-24

police, stripped off his clothes when
he returned to the scene and brought
Herold's body to shore. Efforts to
revive him proved futile.
Leaves Two Notes.
In Herold's automobile were found
two notes. One of the notes, ad-
dressed, police said, to his wife, said
he had been unhappy for the past five
days. The other, addressed to park
police, said:
II work in the Finance Department
of the War Department. They have
been so good to me want to thank
them for their kindness and I hope
they will forgive me. love every one
of them"
Mrs. Herold said her husband had
(See SUICIDE, Page A.3.)
Evening star., 1937-06-24
VOTE ON PLANT REOPENING.
Steel Workers Ballot Held by Citizens
Group.

By the Associated Press.
JOHNSTOWN, Pa, June "a
Strike-idle steel workers cast votes
today for or against reopenirrg of the
Cambria works of the Bethlehem
Steel Corp.
Lawrence ". Campbell, director Of
the chamber of commerce. said 4,30C
of the $1,000 men normally employed
had already signed a "back-to-Work
petition before voting" booths were
set up in seven schools and a fire
engine house.
Men walked orderly into the build
ings to express their opinion in an in
dependent election conducted by a
Citizens-Workers' Committee They
signed yes" or mo" on petition,
calling for the end of the strike.
Protest With Advertisements.
The Citizens Workers Committee
protested with full-page newspaper
advertisements the closing of the
mills by Gov. Earle's martial law de-
cree.
Campbell said most of the 100000
raised by the committee to pay for
the advertising was contributed by
out-of-toWn business men.
Francis c. Martin headed the citi-
Hens' group which was reorganized
today to include workers in the Cam
bria mills.
The advertisements stated: I'VE pro-
test. We are not arguing for or against
unions or steel companies. but in de-
fense Of two fundamental liberties
right Of local self government and
right OF every worker to pursue occu-
patton peaceably and within the
law"
$4,000 Thrown Out.
Closing of the vast Cambria works
Sunday morning made idle the nom
strikers In a normal force of $4,000
and stopped normal weekly pay roll
OF S500000. A maintenance force OF
300 men remained inside the mills.
Two JohnStoWn newspapers, the
Democrat and the Tribune, wired the
Governor yesterday urging him to CO.
operate in holding referendums among
steel workers and the citizens to de-
termine the public's wishes in the
strike situation.
The newspapers recommended vot-
Ing by all citizens on whether they
tndorsed the strike, another referen-
dun by Cambria employees on the
same question and third balloting by
the workers on whether they favored
the steel workers to record their pref
erence as to union afhliation"
The committees advertisements
Evening star., 1937-06-24
An1atelIr Camera Men Giuen
Chance of Prizes and Fame

for the best snapshot every week;
81 prize for every picture published
each week, and $25 each for the final
winners in four classes at the end of
the contest in September.
The four final winners will be en-
tered in the third annual Newspaper
National Snapshot Awards competi-
ton at national salon in Explorers
Hall of the National Geographic So
ciety here in November. They will
be judged with pictures entered by
other participating newspapers from
coast to coast. The $4,000 national
(see PHOTOGRAPHERS, Page A-9)
Evening star., 1937-06-24
(See EARLE, Page A-4.l
ITALY TO SCRAP
CITY IRON FENCES
Government Asks Mayors for
Estimates in Desperate
Search for Metal.

By the Associated Press.
ROME, June 24.-Mayors of every
italian city received government
circular today asking for estimates on
the amount of iron that could be real
lied by scrapping all municipal iron
fences and gates.
Rome, itself, recently set an example
by removing four miles of iron railings
from magnificent Borghese Park.
The QUESTIONABLE was another in
dication Of 1taly's desperate need for
iron and of the difIiculty Of obtaining
supplies abroad since Great Britain
embarked on her vast rearmament
program.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Senate Votes to Raise Surtax
On Personal Income Lew
La Toilette Proposal to Bolster Federal
Reserves Is Backed by 35.to.3I
Poll IN Surprise More.

speedy balance of Federal revenue and
expenditure"
The La Toilette amendment would
raise the surtax on $4,000 incomes o.
married persons without dependents
from Sll6 to Sl36 on $4,000 incomes
from S4l5 to $40; on 500 900 incomes
from S32 469 to S37 7,534, and on 81 .OOO.-
900 incomes from S67904 to S684 1874
La Toilette noted that the tax on
$4,000 incomes in Great Britain is
nearly 10 times as large as the sum
he proposed
Nuisance Tax Extended
Before acting on the La Toilette
amendment, the Senate voted to ex-
tend tn so-called nuisance taxes and
the 3-cent postage rate for two years
instead of one
The House had voted a two-year ex-
tension but the Senate Finance Com
mittee recommended an extension of
only one year for the postal and tax
rates estimated to yield s650.00O 900
annually.
Senator Vandenberg. Republican. of
L.
asserting the Finance Committee had
voted unanimously for only one year
because it did not have time to hold
hearings.
Chairman Harrison said hearings
had been held on all the taxes in pre-
vlouS years. He personally favored
two-year extension, but said he was
embarrassed by his committee vote
The Senate vote was so to 26.
Taxes involved include those on
gasoline, electric energy, lubricating
oil. telegraph and telephone communi-
cations, toilet preparations and many
other selected items.
Also included in the extension were
import taxes on petroleum, coal, cop
per, lumber and gasoline.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Emergency in
.)OhnStOWn Is
Held Past.
STATE FORCES
COTOMORROW
200 Pennsylvania
Police Stay,
However.
b. the Associated Press.

b. the Associated Press.
HARRISBURG, Pa, June 24-Gov
George H. Earle today announced that
martial law would be lifted in Johns
town at 7 m. tomorrow and that the
strike-bound plants of Bethlehem
Steel Co. which he had closed, might
reopen at the same hour.
apparently the emergency in
Johnstown has passed." the Governor
said Il therefore decree an end OF
martial law at 7 am Friday morn
ting"
Earle placed the strike district un-
der martial law last Saturday and
ordered closing of the Bethlehem
Steel mill where strike had been
declared by the Committee for In
dustrial Organization.
The Governor said that Col. A. S.
Janeway. his personal representative,
and Maj. Lynn G.. Adams, supern-
tendent OF the State police, and all
forces of the State police and highway
patrol will be ordered out of Cambria
County, except 200 State police un-
der command of Capt. William A.
Clark
This detachment will remain in
JohnstoWn for the time being to pre-
serve peace and order if this action
is necessary" Earle said.
In this crisis the choice to be
made was lives or dollars. l chose
lives and acted accordingly. After
four days of enforced peace to think
it over, I hope the forces of labor
and capital in Johnstown will make
the same decision
Earle said the mills may reopen at
I am. and conditions generally will
revert back to the status which pre-
vailed before martial law was de-
clared.
VOTE m plant REOpENING
Evening star., 1937-06-24
CAR BAN
LEGALITY ARGUED
Constitutiona|ity of Dirksen
Bill Is Questioned by
Prettyman.
BACKGROUND

Aroused By complaints against
rail and bus Seruice in District.
Representative DrkSen. Repub-
Hcan, OF Illinois introduced bills to
ban one-mdn car operations and
fr mdrlmum fares at 7 cents.
B1Hs resulted in District Committee
ordering thorough investigation OF
Capital Transit Co. since merger OF
transportation facilities December
1893
Evening star., 1937-06-24
BY JOHN II. CLINE.

Bitterly denOuncing the c. I. O. a.
an irresponsible, racketeering, Com
munist organization, Tom Girdler
head of the Republic Steel Corp. told
the Senate Post Office Committee in a
turbulent session today that he would
not sign contract with the labor Or
ganization until he is required to dc
so by law.
Cheered frequently by spectators whr
Jammed the big hearing room. Girdler
repeatedly called Philip Murray, chair
man of the Steel Workers ORGANIZING
Committee, liar" Earlier in the
hearing Murray had termed Girdler an
outlaw"
As Girdler began the first public
defense of the policies of the four
independent steel companies now
locked IN bitter. bloody strike with
the c. l. O.. he numbered among his
listeners Jesse Jones, chairman of the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
and Mrs. Alice Longworth, daughter
OF former President Theodore Roose-
welt.
Bailey and Howes Clash.
Chairman McKellar ordered a re.
cess OF the committee until 2 pm,
today after Senator Bailey. Democrat.
OF North Carolina and w. w. Howes,
First Assistant Postmaster General.
had clashed heatedly over DELAYED
prosecution of strikers who interfered
with mail deliveries to Republic
plants in several Ohio cities.
Il personally resent the statement
that the department has been dilatory
in bringing these prosecutions. Howes
shouted after Bailey had made that
charge.
Although HoWes was not on the wit
ness stand, he made a vigorous defense
OF the departments activities.
Il want to state most emphaticallv. ="
he said, glaring at Bailey. that the
lSee STR1KE-MAILS, Page A-l5)
Evening star., 1937-06-24
ANDREW MELLON ILL
FROM BRONCHITIS

FOrmer SECRETARY OF Treasury,
However, Declared Recovering
From Attack.
By the Associated Press
Sources close to Andrew Mellon sale
today the 82-year-o -old former Secretary
of the Treasury is recovering from ar
attack of bronchitis.
They said he is confined to his apart.
ment here. but is "up and about mos
Of the day. and receiving friends.
He has suffered from a. recurring
bronchial ailment for the last twt
years, they said. and was taken u
about two weeks ago.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Republic Head
Calls MURRAY
"a LIAR -
s'TERRORISN"
CHARGE HIT
Observation-Disclosures
of Weapons Taken
From Strikers.
BACKGROUND

RGROUND-
Denouncing alleged interference
,o,th the mails by c. /. O. strikers in
Warren and Niles, Ohio, Republican
Senator Bridges OF Ne,r Hampshire
called for investigation OF charges
postal officials had permitted union
ptckets to censor mails. Taking orer
this investigation, Senate Post Or
flee Committee uent on into GEN.
eral probe OF strike conditions.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
FINISHES COURSE
Young Roosevelt Gets Naval
Science Certificate at Harvard.

Science Certlncate at Harvard.
CAMBRIDGE. Mass, June "a [P}-
A certificate signifying completion Of
his naval science course at Harvard
University was presented today by
Franklin D. Roosevelt, jr., son of the
President, by Rear Admiral Walter r.
Gherardi U. S. N, commandant of
the 1st Naval District
Roosevelt was graduated at today's
commencement.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Summary of Today's Star

EulLOrlalS ---A-lZ society B-3
Financial -A-19 Sports --D-1-3
Lost e. Found D-4 Womans Pr. -C-5
Obituary ALA
FOREIGN.
Reich ship maneuver reports secuted
by Eden. Page Al
French finance dictatorship demands
abandoned. Page Al
NATIONAL.
Gov. Earle ends Johnstown martial
law. Page Al
Girdler terms c. I. o. dangerous
threat" to democracy. Page Al
c. I. o. abandons general strike at
Warren, Ohio. Page Al
Helvering to reveal holding company
tax eVaders. Page Al
Wholesale turnover in Harlan's force
of deputy sheriffs. Page Az
Amelia Farhart reaches Sourabaya
Java. Page AZ
". p A. begins Job of curtailing rolls
by 314,759 persons. Page Az
Roosevelt to leave late today for JET
ferson Island. Page A-3
WASHINGTON AND NEARBY.
Senate votes nuisance tax and Scent
postage extension. Page AL
Conferees making progress on 1888
D. c. supply bill Page Al
Constitutionality of bill providing one
man car ban questioned. Page Al
Drowning man talks half hour with
witness. Page Al
Millard describes fire aboard schooner
Cachalot in bay. Page Al
Hicks, Loring case investigator, ar
rested in New York. Page Al
5000 Boy Scouts to occupy Jamboree
area Saturday. Pare III
Evening star., 1937-06-24
ROOSEVELT ASKED
TO OPEN PLANTS
Youngstown Mayor Sends
Appea|-Genera| Strike
in Warren Cancelled.
BACKGROUND

0AC ChOHOUND-
Steel strike affecting 100, 900
7rorkers in seuen States uas called
May Is. Chief storm centers in
Mdhoniag Valley OF Ohio and
JohnstoUn, Pa. uhere National
Gnardsmen and special police are
on duty to Keep ORDER Strike has
been marked BY frequent riolence,
NTH II dead and hundreds injured.
John L. Lemis' C. l. O. called men
out 1Dhen four large independents
refused to sign bargaining agree
ments. These companies are Re-
public, Youngstown Sheet & Tube,
Inland and Bethlehem.
By the Associated Press.
WARREN, Ohio, June pa C. !
O.-fostered general sympathy strik,
collapsed today. while at Youngstown
further along the Ohio steel vale,
strike front. new back -to-worl
movement gained impetus with a tele
graphic appeal to President Roosevelt
asking aid to reopen strike -bount
mills.
Mayor Lionel Evans of Youngs.
town wired President Roosevelt te
end unlawful conditions so that the
steel plants might resume operations
under the protection of Nationa
Guard troops.
The Youngstown Mayor also tele.
graphed Gov. Martin L. Davey OF
Ohio saying it was now apparen,
that there will be no agreement
reached between the steel companie.
pCao c~YDr -.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Cv the Associated Press.

EN the ASSOCIATED Press.
The Senate voted today for a pro-
posal by Senator La Toilette. Pro-
gresSive, Of Wisconsin to bolster Fed
eral reserves by raising surtaxes on
personal incomes.
In one of the most surprising votes
of the session, the Senate over
rode its leadership and approved the
La Toilette amendment by a vote of
35 to 81.
He offered the proposal as an
amendment to the administrations
nuisance tax" extension bill. which
would continue host of miscellaneous
excise levies for two years.
The Senate quickly went on to con-
slider another La Toilette amendment
to cut personal income tax exemptions
from $4,000 to $4,000 for married per-
sons and from 81 900 to $500 for single
persons.
Would Raise $4,000, 900.
The increase in surtaXeS, which
would not affect married persons with
incomes under S6O00 would raise an
estimated s278,0OO00O additional rev.
enue annually.
The Wisconsin Senator argued that
an immediate broadening of the tax
base was necessary, because Il don
believe the budget can ever be BAL
anced by reduction of expenditures
He termed his income increase plan
"a long step toward balancing the bud
get by taxing those who are able
to pay and pleaded for support from
every Senator who says he favors a
Evening star., 1937-06-24
MATEUR photopraphf

: :; e: s: &: 3: s: ;: $ IS
milton.
You have a chance to win weekly
prizes in The Evening Stars Amateur
Snapshot Contest this Summer and
compete for a share of $4,000 grand
national awards.
For a single snapshot you may win
as much as $50 in The Stars local
contest, and $500 in the national
competition.
The Star will give = IS drst prize
Evening star., 1937-06-24
WEATHER.

Fair tonight and tomorrow: slowly
rising temperature; gentle variable winds,
becoming moderate south. Temperatures
today-Highest, 80, at pm. lowest, so,
at S am.
Full report on page Alb.
Evening star., 1937-06-24

(See STRIKE, Page A-4.
Evening star., 1937-06-24

(See EVASION, Page Ala,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-31
LEGALS

IN THE COUNTY .JEDGEsS COURT
N AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
MONROE. AND STATE OF FLOR
IDA. ~ PROBATE.
In Re. The Estate Of
Ella Dixon Hall,
Also known as
Ella A Dixon Boroto.
Mrs. James Monroe Turner.
Ella A. Dixon Figueredo.
f1liaa Dixon Turner. and
Ella Dixon Kemp,
Deceased.
NOTICE OF PROBATE
The State Of Florida: To all per-
sons interested in the estate Of
said tlecedent. Ella Dixon Hall
You are hereby notified that a
written instrument puFporting 10
be the last viii and testament OF
said tfecellent has been submitted 10
probate in said Court
You are hereby commanded with
in six calendar months from the
date of the first publication Of this
notice to appear in said Court and
show cause. If any yon can, why
the action OF said Court in admit
ting said Will TO probate should not
stand unrevoked-
RAYMOND r. LORD.
County Judge.
may24-31: june7-14. 1887
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-31

In fact, the general idea Is i,sa'
the Hull program faces q segioaa
barrier i the British nztioas in
sist upon their p,licy Of 1mpiFs
Fnefes ence 10 the exc.us en- q.
mutual FeeiproSitl Roushiy. ths
British drive a largain VITA an
other nation. each agreeing e.
certain commitments. Nrhilh offe-
operates against the commerce. e.
other nations Tire Hull poirF
has been 70 generates 1li conce@
sions. under the tbeoEv thai sscf
a loosen ng CT the bends that nus
bind commerce between fhe ~.
tons vii work to deFelop in-
creased international trade. uhick
IS merely the exchanes o. Eonf.
and ser ices between the paaple
of the world.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-31

Two numbers sung by High
School Glee Club, "Send Out Thy
Light" and unfold Ye Portals
K.sre greatly enjoyed by everyone
attending.
Members of the Class of 81
are: Barbara Camille Albury,
Claudia Lillian klbury, Hilary u.
A.bury, William Monroe Allen.
Sidney N. Aronovitz, Dorothy
Elizabeth Bearup, Sidney Alvin
Blackwell. George Lewis Carey,
Sidney Anthony Curry, Norms
Louise Garcia, Charles WESLEY
Goethe, Jr., Edna Marie Gomez.
Juanita Elizabeth Gomez, Romelda
Gilbert Johnson, Wilbur Packer
Johnson. Helen Faye Key, Jack
knight, John Anthony Knowles,
Mary Louise Knowles, Mario Ig-
Mathis Lester, Manuel NJ Lopez.
Joseph Carmel Mcmahon, James
&ecMullen, Paul Reed Monsas-
vatge, Edilia Joan PARA, Virginia
Naefield Pierce, Charles Gerald
Pinder. James Hilton Pinder. Edna
Ruby Riggs, Alton Arnim Roberts.
Bert Eugene Roberts. Helen Ger
trude Roberts, Edna Mae Russell,
Rae Louise Russell, Helen Ruth
Saunders, Jack Ashby Leo Saun-
ders. Robert Allison Saunders.
Winifred Eugenia Shine, Kathryn
Anniee Smith, George solomon.
Marion Mayfield Stewart, George
Jay Stricken, Robert r Valdez.
Charles Henry Wardlow, Jr., Min
ME Lee Watkins. Henry Lee
WeatherfoFd, Bessie Virginia
Whitmarsh, Harry L. Wielzers-
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-31

larry eager TO keep the proposed
Executive responsive 70 the people
Governor Randolph. sponsor of the
Virginia Plan, wanted to divide the
Executive authority among three
men. lest one assume kingly pre-
negatives. The permanent temper
Of the people" he said us adverse
to the very semblanee Of monarchy"
Franklin wanted the Executive to
serve without pay Many delegates
were opposed to granting him the
power to veto any acts of the Begis-
lature 4seH ae oisef
Finally the Committee Of the
Whole approved a plan proposing
that a single Executive be chosen
by the elected Legislature. and that
his veto could be overridden by
tWo-thirdS vote Of the Congress-
These and other democratic pro-
poSals were vigorously defended
and not infrequently opposed
ing succeeding weeks. when debated
in the formal sessions of the Conven-
ton Many. of course, were changed
-aS later articles VIII show.
Next Week. Big States VS.. Small.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-31
:: SOCIETY ::
Large Assenlblage At
High School To Hear
B0cc0Laureate Sermon

Mmt e the Graduating
r'aa s. leS7 81 Kg West High
Nhai f1enaa ard rriafiyes mum.
hessae ever Gee. yesterday after
eeH 4 e'eleck heard enc Of fks
~ refai and inspiring Bae.
aIsaftals eeznoHs ever delivered
Is tas cas-. nheh was preached
Nes 1ehn g. Gekeser. % Fiss,
fFestgfefian ekarch.
Hng nskeief selected "A chal
swe Tblnk Is ~ lopic fer rs
aefean ana h.a sddress uas list.
eeea e. eIfh fenl alteration y the
aNt8F em4laae and especially
- - menhers - lhe graduating
eIa fp9 she's benefit the disser.
Aan wes gives.
Ihnse Uta nefe fortunate IN
hsaanN Keg Gekeler were Of the
a18algn thai ihls sermon viii prove
- iasilaa henefil g he boys and
cess ~ khe Class of 1897 %
u u SEES delivered
nEa|aN nlh the Overture,
fafion. br High school
g. Msa. dlss4tea ~ Ms Edna
~ FFadaales marched down
aAs aAsIe e. fhe fsoni 81 The audi
fa 10 H. professional.
afallnH - Relllnson. They
M4a eeE I'd ~ fwo nsemheFs of
49, 4nHIeF ffass. George Del
aa sd NarF Thompson.
tn ennares ntiaa joined in sing
~ tNo hfmns, "How firm A
easdaliaaH and "i.ove Divine An
in4a NNeeslInN Invocation WAS
eFeasnnea ~ Res. shaler Peele,
go sTfl9lufe readiax b. Rev.
NanRs n shehnne
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-31
Mothers Club
Gives Banquet

The annual banquet of the
Mothers Club. of the Wesleyan
Mission. was held at the mission
club house Thursday night, May
27th. at s O'Clock.
Dinner was served, after which
cootie and the game of hearts
we're played.
The affair was voted a big sue
cess and a good time was had by
all in attendance.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-31

Roger Wayne. infant son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Glenwood Sweet
ing was admitted into christ's
church By the receiving the
Holy Sacrament Of Baptism,
Saturday at St. PauYs Episcopal
church. Father Arthur B. Dim
mick ofziciated.
sponsors were Miss Olive G.
Engle. Joe Allen and Milton E.
Sawyer.