davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona gleam., 1937-01-29

4
Be dainty and slillful in using
your silver, thus avoiding soiling
the table-cloth. ~.
Do not apologize for the cook
ing; make no excuse.
Do not mention the cost of any
food. L. q
Do not eat too fast.
In using a handkerchief do SO
sparingly and unobtrusively. Bet
ter retire than be. obnoxious.
Do not read at the table unless
you are alone.
Never use your own silver to
remove food from the, platter or
serving plate. Always use the
serving silver provided. 9
Never pick up and hold q dish
while eatin. Be skillful enough
to carry the food from the plate
to the mouth. e.,
In cutting foods hold. the knife
] in the right hand, the fork in the
left, tines down, grasping the
handle firmly and naturally. There
is only one right way. to hold a
knife and fork. Both have handles.
There handles should be grasped
firmly in the hand just as the
handle of. hammer, scurling iron,
or any other article. In so doing,
the end of the handle rests in the
palm of the hand and is never
seen, the index finger extending
along the handle to steady and
guide the knife or fork. Cut just
enough meat for one or two bites
| at time. - ~
In raising food to- the mouth,
use : the fork in the right hand,
1.-the tines up: Use a fork rather
than a,3spoon whenever possible:
For /, buttered vegetables use a
fork. Creamed vegetables may be
eaten with a spoon. A fork is
preferable fors brick fce cream.
]. When not in use, the knife and
fork. are. left IN the center of the
plate, side by side, the blade of
the knife turned toward the center
of the plate. This prevents any
possibility: Of accident in removing
the plate. 8 "* sAzs
Do not play with your silver at
the table. Al fork is used to eat
cake which has a soft frosting.
Use a fork to cut lettuce, unless
a special. knife is provided, Do
not cut the lettuce with your
Eknife. An ice served with the
meat course is eaten With the din
ner fork. -'@
Cut meat from the bone, leav-
ing all that does not separate. 1t
is only in the privacy of the fam
lilly that one picks up chicken
or chop bone to gnaw.
| :. In using a soup spoon dip away
I, from you, and drink the soup or
other food to cooT it, Never tip
the soup plate or break crackers
or bread into the soup.
:. Drink beverages quietly. A
spoon may be used to test the
temperature, but after that, the
spoon is left in the saucer and
the beverage is drunk. Never
r.. A., .s "a : :. .ass. -. =, - orr,
The Arizona gleam., 1937-01-29

Page
THE ARIZONA CLEAN
Published Phoenix. Arizona on Friday OF each week
Entered the Postoce Phoenix Arizona second class mat
ter; unde Act of Congress Of February Is, 1880
: MEMBER ASSOCIATED NEGRO PRESS
Editor and Manager -~o' D. Koose
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sentina TO the truth maintained in the American
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we shall strenuousY contend for equality Of usc and the
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OUR PLATFORM 49, "
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The Arizona gleam., 1937-01-29

Never place any food on the
tablecloth. ii
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25

rogative to secure the bills passage
as drafted by the government. Three
days later King George replied he
accepted their advice.
On July 20 Premier Asquith ad-
dressed q letter to the leaders Of
the Tories In which he informed
them Of these facts.
Threat Worked
Even then the Diehards refused
to believe that extreme measures
would be resorted to. Lord Morley,
a liberal peer and member Of the
cabinet. had to put 1t into plain
words for them:
If the bill should be defeated
tonight, His Majesty will assent to
the creation Of peers sufficient in
number to guard against any posi-
BILE combination Of the different
parties In opposition by which the
parliament bill might be exposed a
second time to defeat. Every vote
given against my motion tonight
will be a vote for a large and prompt
creation Of peers"
The diehard peers still re-
manned unconvinced. The next
day the Archbishop OF Canter-
bury, who is a member of the
House Of Lords, said he was go
ing to vote for the governments
bill, having been moved by the
callousneSs - I had almost said
levity - with which some noble
lords seem to contemplate the
creation OF some 500 new peers ~
a course of action which would
make this House and, indeed our
country, the laughing.stock Of the
British Dominions and Of those
foreign countries whose consti-
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25

, tutional life and progress have
been largely modelled by our
own"
The threat to pack the House
OF Lords with vast list Of new
peers had its effect. The govern
ment's bill TO limit the powers Of
the House Of Lords was passed
by the Lords by a vote Of 13l
to ia.
Hundreds Of angry peers re-
NAMED away. They would not
vote for the bill. but they feared
to vote against 1t.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25
DEFENDANT WINS
JURY'S VERDICT

A verdict for the defendant was
returned yesterday by a common
pleast court jury which heard the
SIS, 900 civil action Of Margaret
Sprague against Sarah Valentine
Deliberatoin Of almost two hours
was taken before the verdict was
returned shortly after 4 o'clock
Trial of the action opened Tuesday
with Judge Miles r. McNiff pre-
siding.
The plaintiff sought damages for
injuries said to have been re-
sultant from a fall on allegedly de-
fective stairs at ii Glenridge street,
February 16, 1896.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25

In November, 1909. the lords by
$50 to rs rejected the budget. The
government replied by passing
through the commons, a resolution
that this action was q breach OF
the constitution and a usurpation
of the rights Of the commons.
Parliament was dissolved and an
election held in January, 1910, the
issue being the House Of Lords re-
lection of the budget. The govern
ment got a very large majority in
the new House of Commons.
The lords now passed the bud
get, but the blood of the commons
was up and the government passed
resolution foreshadowing the kind
! of parliament reform 1t proposed
to enact into law. It's aim was to
end the House Of Lords as a Tory
club which could always kill liberal
laws.
The resolution adopted provided
that bill could become law with
out the consent Of the House of
Lords II passed in three successive
sessions Of the commons, spread
over minimum period Of two years.
1t also provided that the House
Of Lords should have no power to
reject as amend a bill certified by
the speaker Of the House of Com
mons as money bill" But 1t was
long distance from passing such
a resolution to enacting its objects
into law.
To become law 1t would have to
receive assent from the very House
OF Lords 1t was designed to tame.
George V Won Over
There now followed q series of
conferences between Tories and
liberals, aimed at ascertaining
whether some agreed compromise
bill for reform Of the House of
Lords could be reached. 1t failed.
AsQuith prepared to do battle. He
was willing to dissolve parliament
again and hold new election, the
main platform of his party being
reform of the House of Lords.
But he was not willing to do this
unless the king would take his adj
vice and promise to do certain
things, which, at the time, were
kept a deep secret. The late King
George v had but recently come to
the throne and this was a consti-
tutional crisis Of the greatest mag
nitude. He agreed to accept AS
quith's advice.
The House Of Commons was then
dissolved, a new election held In
December, 1910, the liberal gov
eminent again winning a big ma
jority.
The government bill for reform
Of the House Of Lords now passed
through its various stages In the
House of Commons. Thinking they
were secure in a majority against
the bill, the Diehards in the House
Of Lords proceeded to cut the cab
inet's bill to pieces.
July IA, 1911. the cabinet adj
dressed a memorandum to the king
intimating 1t would be their duty
to advise him to exercise his pre-
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25

The House Of Lords Is composed
Of over 600 dukes, InarquesSes,
earls, viscounts and barons who
inherit their titles and their privi-
leges as lawmakers. 1t includes
also the Archbishop Of Canterbury,
the Archbishop Of York and "A
bishops Of the Church Of England.
The overwhelming majority of
the members are Tories. It had for
long ben complained that the House
Of Lords was a Tory club, which
regularly killed or emasculated any
progressive measures adopted by the
House Of Commons when 1t had a
liberal party majority.
Lloyd George Denounced
Things came to head in 1909
when the liberals, having q ma
jority IN the commons, formed a
government under Premier H. H.
Asquith, later Lord Oxford and
Asquith.
The famous Lloyd George was
then chancellor Of the exchequer.
He introduced a budget which en-
bodied some new taxes which hit at
the rich and the landed proprietors.
He was denounced as II he were q
Bolshevik and in his famous Lime
house speech retorted savagely.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25
When King George V
Threatened To Pack ,
The House OF Lords
British History Has Only One
Parallel To F.D.R.'s Proposal

London, Feb 25-In England, there is court which
hold act Of parliament illegal in violation of the
constitution There is therefore exact parallel in Eng
sh history to President Rooseves plan to add justices to
the u. s. Supreme Court.
England its packing" incident
involving highest legislative system.
which the House of Lords had its
clipped crisis IN the early
his reign and English history provided with one Of Its most inter-
estinR chauter the TWEEN
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25
. BEHIND
THE SCENES.
90
'WASHINCTO ON
9V RODNEY DUTcHER-s
Senate Supporters of
Court Plan Includes
Mostly Young Lawyers,
Average Age 81 and
From the South.
,0Y RODNEY BUTCHER

washington, FEBRUARY 70. - Inc
United States senate, winch VIII oe-
ode the rate Of president Roosevelt S
request for permission to Ioeraiize
the supreme court, Is composed 70
yer cent OF lawyers.
Seventy-two OF It's % members
have practiced law as an Occupation
and many OF them Still DO. Ine
other "a are, or were, bankers, busi-
ness men. school teachers, a physi-
clan. dentist and SO on.
The last time poll was taken, the
Senate was almost evenly divloed IN
three sectics1s = those commltteo 70
the presidents plan, those commit.
ted against IT ana those VINO refused
TO commit themselves pupilciy. foiis
OF the senate olifer, because IL Hn
always possible to TELL wnlch OF tne
three camps q senator is IN. ana
there Is a departure from tne nom
committal group almost oahy.
Three Even Divisions
For purposes Of an analytical
breakdown Of the groups and the
Senate as whole, however, q recent
fairly reliable poll may be accepted.
It showed % senators registered s Re 10, doT
the plan. 81 against anu % NV
committed. $3.50 .,,.,...d
The pro- Roosevelt group consisted
Of 81 democrats and one progressive:
The anti-Roosevelt group inciudeo
70 democrats ano 40 recommends. 10.
Inc nonccm ~ saoup swo
aue up " 20 "eo. 80
Farmers Laborites, one repuD.,ca%
ana one independent. 'Inc 'nu
group INCLUDES several wno pIc
Ter . conssisutIona, ame Saua LEI"
to Rooseyeies cxpedien', Dat wn"
are likely 70 vose ZOE packing
the court IN tne emo, .,. .,.+
II now appears pFoDaDls ... arS
more OF the Senates aon .a. - -; :, .
WIZ vote against inc ao'''.i'SI 1, a.ao
nill IMAM wiz voee a loL ~. them.
e@>~~~e
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25

Miss z. Goodall, Of Dublin. irish
Free State, wanted to fly on her
l0lst birthday, but her relatives
stopped her.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25

DIERcE BUTLER, H. is another bulwark of the
conservative wing Of the u. 8. Supreme Court.
Butler descended from distinguished Irish family
which originated earlier in France, reared
immigrant boy In Minnesota in the days when the
country was wild and new He studied law and prac-
tsed jury lawyer in all kinds Of before devel-
opng lucrative corporation practice, much Of which
was In REFRESHING railroads.
He was appointed to the supreme bench by Harding
ing In 1922 only few months after the presidents
appointment of Justice Sutherland Butler Is probably
the wealthest member of the court. though he, too
lives simply. o.
Buffers in voting against New Deal legislation
exactly matches those Of Van Devaner Sutherland
with IL votes against and only four for the crucial
Of the last few years.
Buffers influence In the court has been most strongly
felt In utility valuation and patriotic legislation
and his decisions both subjects have reflected his
unshakably conservative point Of view.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1937-02-25

in
h
the central lobby whose I dream n 'S % @
che
the which
Evening star., 1937-11-22
U. S. Steel Hits New Low.
Mild Comeback Fails to
Carry Far.
Stock Averages
BY VICTOR EUBANK,


NEW YORK, Nov. 22.-Further de-
pressing business news side-Swiped the
stock market today and, at the worst,
leading issues fell l to points gen.
orally and as much as or so in a
few cases.
mild comeback got under way in
late dealings after U. S. Steel and
numerous others had slumped to new
low territory for the last two years or
longer, but it failed to carry far. Sell
Ing speeded up in closing period.
Chilling sentiment was the tenth
consecutive weeks drop in steel mill
operations. For the current week these
were placed at 81 per cent of capacity,
against around 80 per cent when the
lengthy recession began in September.
The rate was the smallest since De-
cenber 3, 1884
Steels and motors led the morning
slide. The latter were affected by ths
darker sales outlook for new cars in
addition to labor problems. Some
benefit, however, was derived from
evacuation of "sit-doWners" at Gen.
eral Motors plants. Rubbers were not
particularly responsive to settlement
of the Goodyear strike
Some utilities and a handful Of
specialties received support in the last
hour and managed to emerge with
modest plus signs.
Dealings were quiet most of the day.
Transfers were around 1,500,0 900 shares.
The market was unable to find
much inspiration in Washington de-
VelopmentS, with most observers con-
vinced Congress will not attempt to
alter the much disputed tax laws until
the regular session in January. In
the meantime traders cherished the
thought the-President might come out
with a bullish announcement.
Prominent on the losing end of
the share list were United States
Steel, Bethlehem, Acme Steel,
Youngstown. Wheeling Steel, Chrys-
Ter, General Motors, Sears Roebuck,
Montgomery Ward, Woolworth, In
ternational Harvester. American Tele-
phone, Public Service of N. j., Ana
conda. Kennecott. American Smelt-
ing, Westinghouse, General Electric.
Du Pont, Allied Chemical Texas
Corp. Standard Oil Of New Jersey,
Pure Oil. Norfolk e. Western, Santa
Fe, Great Northern, Atlantic Coast
Line, Johns-Manville, Union Carbide,
Eastman Kodak, Timken Roller Bear
ing. Air Reduction, Philip Morris and
J. c. Penney.
Resistant were Electric Power &
Light, North American, Columbia Gas,
Stone e. Webster. General Food. Ma
tional Biscuit and Household Finance.
Evening star., 1937-11-22
', 8 lower to .
CHICAGO GRAIN
By the Associated Press.

ASSUC
CHICAGO, Nov. 22-Despite 4,352,-
900 bushels domestic visible supply
decrease, more than double the de-
crease at this time last year, wheat
sellers outnumbered buyers today.
No new export business of impor-
tance in North American wheat or
corn was confirmed Wheat market
rallies helped by recoveries in Sc
curities failed to last.
At the close wheat futures in Chi
cago were l4-1l4 cents under Satur-
days finish; December, 81 q Is; May,
9ll2-5s; corn, l4-s4 down. December.
54ls-l4; May, 57ls, and oats un-
changed to "A up.
Evening star., 1937-11-22
BEARING SALES DOWN.

Shipments and consumption Of
white-base, anti-friction bearing met
ais by railroads and other heavy in
dustries totalled 23.3s3.12o pounds in
the first 10 months Of the year, COM
pared with 23,867,92l in the same
period last year. the Census Burea4
reports.
Evening star., 1937-11-22
.45h .44h .44s1 .45H

Baltimore Quotations.
BALTIMORE, Nov. 22 LP.--Wheat. No.
z red winter. garlicky, spot, domestic.
a712;. November. 971s. Market will be
closed in observance of THANKSGIVING day.
Evening star., 1937-11-22
METAL MARKET.

NEW YORK. November % R,-conper
steady; electrolytic. spot and future. ii 90;
export. e.77-s2. Tin barely steady: spot
nearby. and future. 41.OO. Lead steady;
4.S5.. Zinc easy; East st. Louis. spot
and future. $50: Iron. No. 2, fob. Eastern
Pennsylvania, $500: Buffalo. "a 90: Ala
bara, 1000. Aluminium, virgin. 90 per
cent. 1000. Antimony, spot. 15.5O-75.
Quicksilver. $500; platinum, 43. 90. Wolf
ramtte, $3.50 nominal.
Evening star., 1937-11-22
new YORK COTTON
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Nov. 22.-Cotton held
steady today despite easiness of other
markets
Interest centered chiefly in further
evening up of the December position.
where liquidation was absorbed by
spot houses at steady prices.
March reacted from 1893 to 7.87 and
at pm. sold at 788, with the list
to points net higher.
Evening star., 1937-11-22
ODD.LOT DEALINGS.
By the Associated Press.

today these transactions BY customers
with Qdd-lot dealers or specialists on the
New York Stock Exchange for Novem-
Der -: 10.520 purchases involving
247996 shares: 6,736 sales involving
166,421 shares. q
Evening star., 1937-11-22

Winnipeg Prices.
WINNIPEG. Nov. % R.-Grain range
tnday.
Evening star., 1937-11-22

Approximate Soes of Stocks the NJ Stock Exchange
1900 AM.------ 100000 l2:oo Noon------ $4,000
400 n. $4,000 Pm 100000
Evening star., 1937-11-22


In bankruptcy reorganized under
6ankruptcy ACT or securities assumed by sucn companies
Rates Of dividends disburse
ments based declaration
noted dividends
Ex-dvtdend. rights. extras: 126
share Of So stock Paid Playable stock
paid Accumulated
div. paid or declared this
Evening star., 1937-11-22
Chicago Cash Market.

VH1CdSU VdSI WdINcss
Cash wheat, No. S red, TIA; No. 2
hard, 100: No. 5 mixed. 90: corn, No.
l mixed, SIS; No. yellow. SAX -55la;
No. 2 white, 50A; oats. No. 3 mixed.
81; No. white, 32-321a; rye, No. 2,
711a-74; soy beans, No. 2 yellow, 9212-
92s4; barley feed, 1852. nominal;
mailing, 1886. nominal: timothy
seed, 25o-2.s5; red, 27.5o-32.5o; sweet,
7.75-85O.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-06-18
ABC Board To
Ignore Protests

Continued from Page One.)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-06-18

I mean the development of unselfish-
ness, a new desire to be useful, new
pride in job well-done, and new al
legiance to the Golden Rule. Just as
democracy is the hope of tomorrow's
world, so spirituality is the hope of
tomorrow's democracy.
A vacation can be one big step to-
ward this spiritual goal. A complete
change of atmosphere brings a fresh
viewpoint. A thorough rest from rou-
tine brings a new realization of in
dividual opportunities and capabilities
No continent in the world has more
beauty-spots or finer climate than
our own North America. The impor-
tant point is to close your desk and
toss your cares away for week or
two. Both as an employer and a
worker, I have observed the vacation
situation from all angles for thirty
years. My conclusion is that a thor
ough change for a few weeks each
summer is a good investment for
every man and woman.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-06-18

Gardner said. From this large num-
Der, many promising selections have
been made.
In a yield test made in Eastern
North Carolina three years ago, ten
of the new selections were placed in
competition with the Irish Cobbler.
At the conclusion of the test, it was
found that all ten were superior to
the older variety from a standpoint
of yield and smoothness. Some of
these selections should displace the
Cobbler variety entirely in the future,
Gardner believes.
Several late selections also show
promise for the higher attitudes. One
which seems to be outstanding was
selected from a family using Green
Mountain and Katahdin as parents.
Geographically, North Carolina is
ideally located for Irish potato breed
ing work, because crosses can be
made and true seed produced at the
higher elevations in the western part
of the State. Tuber seed stock can
also be produced and certified for use
in the eastern or early belt.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-06-18

ton expenses should run above $5,-
100000, 900 This total includes all
items from swini-suit sales to hot-dog
receipts. Hotels and tourist cabins will
receive about $1,000, 900, 900. The same
amount will go for transportation, au-
tomobiles, and gasoline. Merchants
will pick up over $1,000, 100000, and
another billion will be left at eating
places. Amusement enterprises will
collect half a billion, while over $780,,
100000 will jingle through registers
at popcorn stands, soda-fountains,
and other miscellaneous ventures.
Millions Have Stake.
These huge OUTLAWS put the recrea-
ton industry among the leading ma
tional inesses-ranking above even
our giant steel and fuel industries.
Moreover, I estimate that more peo-
pie probably secure their entire or
partial livelihood from this business
than any other national industry with
the exception of farming and retail
trade. Including all employees
the huge personnel of Swanky sum-
mer hotels to individual peanut ven
dors-lmillions of people have stake in
the industry A good summer season
means prosperity in thousands of
towns and villages from the green
woods of northern Canada to the
white beaches of Southern California.
But we must not forget that the 1887
vacation mecca is at the partial ex-
pense of the merchants at home in
Kalamazoo.
This growing custom of an annual
vacation is one of the soundest trends
in North America today. Vacation
bills usually represent money wisely
spent. A complete rest and change
not only from the daily routine, but
also from the distressing news of Ia
Dor strife at home and saIber-rattling
overseas-is not a luxury; it is nee
essity. The world is changing rapidly
Canada and the United States are in
the midst of this social and economic
revolution. We are living in a New
Era. Success in any profession or
business means keeping abreast of
the shifting tides. New policies must
be adopted. Clear heads, keen minds,
and healthy bodies are needed more
now than ever.
Get a Fresh Viewpoint.
Most of our problems, however, are
not basically new. They have always
been with us. They are simply the
current instalment of an age-old
serial. History's experience says that
these issues cannot be solved by
means of bills and acts alone. Only
through proper teaching do peoples
hearts and minds change and the real
reforms come true. On many occas-
ions in these articles I have spoken
of the need of a spiritual awakening
to save the world from itself BY that