davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
OMEN HUNT
BODY OF
S0C|AL|7E
Huge Draenet Combs
L. |. Thickets for
Mrs. Parsons

NEW YORK, June II O.N.S).
Tacit indication of official belief
that the missing Alice Parsons
lies slain in a Long Island thicket
was given by Federal agents this
afternoon.
Despite pleas for further delay
by the distraught husband, who
mas been seeking unsucceS Sfully to
contact the writer Of a ransom
note demanding $25, 900 for her
return. Omen gave the word that
started police and q civilian posse
in search of her body.
Huge DragnOt Spread
Through the rain-soaked under
brush surrounding the .heiresS'
Stony Brook farm spread q huge
tlraenet Of civilian SearcE1erS,
thanked by Boys Scouts. Federal
agents and local police. Earl j.
Conelly, directing the Omen,
graphically observed:
I'VE are looking for what is
there 2t..
Asked point-blank If he expected
to find Mrs. Parsons body. Con-
ely snapped:
81 am not going to say that"
NEWSPAPERMEN BARRED
Newspapermen were barred
from the hunt. All reporters and
photographers were ordered to re.
main on the highway, away from
the fields through which the posse
was {tramping. Conelly made
another cryptic remark on this
order. He said:
II want to control the result
Of anything that may be found
in the search"
AS the hunt went on, Omen
worked with utmost secrecy on a
new clue centering about beauti-
full home in Huntington, not far
from the Parsons estate. Three
times, Federal agents sped from
Stony Brook to this home, each
time laden with a Black box re-
sembling a suitcase.
The Federal agents were taciturn
Continued on Page 3, Col. ~
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
OPPONENTS
DELAY D. c.
TAX BILL
Quorum Call Is Among
Tactics Followed
ln.House

The House today refused to
consider the omnibus tax bill
for the District Of Columbia, ON
the grounds that It's members
had insufficient time to study
it. The vote was 80 in favor Of
consideration and l76 against.
The vote was challenged ON
the grounds that q quorum was
not present. A roll call then
was ordered for the purpose Of
bringing . quorum on the floor
of the House.
Apparently setting out to pro
long consideration Of the District
tax bill in the House so that it
cannot be disposed Of today, Cp.
moments of the measure en-,
,ployed diiatory tactics shortly
after the House convened ct
noon.
Smith is understood to be
CONTINUED on Page 3, Col. 81
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
WORSE,
DOCTOR READY

ROME, June IA Q.N.S).-Con-
dition of Pope Plus has taken
turn for the worse, it was learned
today. ....
His physician, DR.. Aminta Mi
lani, now spends every night at
Castel Gandolfo, ready to admin
ster reStorativeS if necessary.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
5 TEEL PLANT
PATR0LLED
international News Service

IntcEAnIlOndA NOWB 6cGVAcO
CLOS drive for steel-plant
wage contracts was spurred today
by John L. Lewis strike call to
union workers in captive coal
mines of Bethlehem Steel and the
Youngstown Sheet and Tube Cor.
poration. Cessation Of production
would cut off the mills fuel supply.
Other labor developments:
MONROE, MTCH.-Armed W.
giIantes patrol Monroe streets
where unrest prevails following
union threats to reestabliSh
picket lines at the Newton Steel
plant.
ANDERSON, IND.-Sevcn
men released after being queS-
toned concerning the shooting
of nine men and the beating of
40 others while Homer Martin,
president of the JAW, ad-
dressed 800 union workers OF
General Motors.
- JOHNSTON, PA. - Seventy.
five State troopers guard Bethle-
hem steeI's plant after five men
are injured in clash between
picketS and nOn-StrikerS.
YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO-Amer-
lean Federation of Labor pres
sure lessons possibility Of gen.
eral strike. Mayor Lionel Evans
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14

Since Bartsch cannot get any
play past Nazi censorship until
he can certify the authors are 100
per cent Aryan, he wrote Lewis
and Howard asking them to state,
in writing. that their ancestry is
"unblemiShed."
Lewis gleefully contacted his
teammate, Howard. Over the
highballs they concocted this:
"Dear Mr.. BartSch:
II am afraid that with deep
regret we shall be unable to
give you certificates guarantee
ing that we are Aryan. Who
knows what ancestors we may
have had in the last few hun.
dred years? We really are As
ignorant Of them rs even Hitler
of his.
I'm answering, please use our
legal names: Sidney HOrOwitZ,
Sinclair Levy"
The communication is now on
its way to Berlin.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
Times Tennis Tourney
In Its Third Day

largest ever known to Washing
ton tennis.
The mems singles had a bracket
Of 1913.
The mems doubles attracted 81
pairs.
The women's singles drew Al.
These unusually large fields
established the 1887 Times Hearst
Grand National as the biggest
tournament ever held in Wash
ington.
Three local women players and
one visitor. Miss Frances Grimes.
Morgantown. w. Va, are seeded
CONTINUED on Page FL, Col. 81
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
Post
Given to
johnson
International News Service

Louis A. johnson, 46, Clarks-
burg, w. Va. lawyer and former
commander of the American LIE.
gion, today was nominated Assist
ant Secretary of War by President
Roosevelt.
johnson was named to fill a
vacancy caused by the elevation
of Harry Woodring from the as
sistant secretaryship to be Secre-
tary of War.
The former Legion commander
served as a captain of infantry
overseas for one year during the
World War and was decorated
with the Legion of Honor by the
French government.
In 1917 johnson was a member
of the west Virginia House Of
Representatives. His service as
national commander of the Amer
lean Legion embraced the year
1892,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
F Farley Asks Bid
On Air Mail Route
International News Service

1hIeFHaIIOMal MOVIE VeFV1C0
Postmaster General Farley has
called for bids to be opened
on July IL for the establishment
of four new air mail routes.
Among them is one from Wash
ington via Baltimore, York, Har.
risburg, Sunbury and Williams
port, Pa. Olean, N. Y, and other
intermediate points to be desig-
mated later. The distance of the
proposed new route is about 337
miles.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
PoIysyIIdbie- Baby :
RattIes Off Big Ones
At Age Of 20 Months

NEW YORK, June IA Q.N.S1.
A 2O-month-old baby with a vocab-
ulary that would put a 15-year-old
to shame was found in Brooklyn
today.
Flaxen-haired Elaine Seavey, a
great-niece of Richard Wagner,
the composer, ratified off such
words as "chrysanthemum," Gag
gravating," ''superstitious" and
''Mercurochrome" for newspaper
men.
During the interview fire en-
gines changed by. The youngster
exclaimed:
There must be a cOnfIagra-
tiOn.''
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
Interior Buildings
Alarm Plays False
ToCapitaI Firemen

The elaborate alarm system in
the new Department of Interior
Building at Nineteenth and C
Streets Northwest went berserk
early today, summoning several
pieces of fire apparatus and very
nearly turning in a general alarm
all by itself.
Firemen arrived to find the au.
tomato signal board buzzing one
alarm after the other. It's power
was cut off just before it would
have called out nearly all down
town euuipment.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
Barrie, Peter Pan .
Author, Near Death

LONDON, June IA u.N.S).
Sir James Barrie, famous author
of "Peter Pan" and other plays
and novels, is seriously i'll at a
London nursing home and friends
say today he had little chance for
recovery.
Sir James has been i'll for some
time. Relatives were called to his
bedside.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
By HARRY COSTELLO

Today is big day-one Of the
biggest-in the current Times.
Hearst Grand National Amateur
Tennis Tournament.
While the third round Of mems
singles and the first round Of
mems doubles are in progress on
the courts Of Potomac Park and
the Monument Grounds, the first
round of women's singles will he
played at Columbia Country Club.
The draws in all three compe-
titions Of the tournament are the
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
BARES
SHIP SEIZURE

TOKYO, June IA ON.
Seizure by Soviet authorities Of
the japanese training ship Oshoro
Maru, belonging to the Hokkaido
fisheries institute. was announced
today.
According to information here,
Russian officials charged that the
ship invaded" Soviet territor'a al
waters while fishing northwest Of
Hokkaido.
The captain. the crew and stu
dents who were aboard the ship
were arrested.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14

'This is the first time in
the history of our country
that a proposal to alter the
decisions of the court by
charging its personnel has
been so boldly made. Let Us
meet it. Let US now set a
salutary precedent that will.
never be violated.
Let us, the Seventy.fifth Con-
greSS, in words that will never
be diSregarded by any succeed
ing Congress, declare that we
would rather have an independ.
ent court, a fearless court, .
court that will dare to announce
its honest opinions in what it
believes to be the defense Of
the liberties of the people. than
a court that, out of fear or sense
Of obligation to the appointing
power, or factiOnal passion, APP
proves any measure we may en-
act. We are not judges of the
judges. We are not above the
Constitution.
Even IL every charge brought
against the SO-calIed reaction.
ary' members of this court be
true, it Is far better that we
await orderly but inevitable
changes Of personnel than that
we impatiently OverwheIm them
with new members. Exhibiting
Continued on Page 3, Col. g.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
BILBAO
CAPTURED

ST. JEAN DE LUZ, France,
June IL (I.N.SJ.-A radio mes
sage picked up here today re-
ported that Bilbao had surren-
dered to the Spanish insurgents.
PARIS, June IA (I.N.S.).s
Reuters news agency, in q dis
patch from st. Jean, de Luz,
France, today reported a Brit
ish destroyer had picked up .
radio message from an undiS-
closed Spanish source reporting
Bilbao had surrendered. Of.
ficial Spanish sources in, Paris,
however, insisted the Basque
government still was in control
in Bilbao at HAS am. (7:4S
a. m. E.. S. IT, ,s
BILBAO, June IA G.N.S0.-In.
airplanes flying at a low
altitude raked the center Of Bill
bao with machine gun fire today
as nationalist troops, successful
in their four.week attempt to
break the city's iron ring" pressed
into the suburbs.
Basque troops continued to hold
Mount Uruste, but the invaders
crossed the last bridges over the
Nervion River and advanced q
mile and a half in a day.
Bombing planes dropped a
steady, hail of missiles upon the
city as the Basque government
Continued on Page 2, Col. 81
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
HoIddp Man Shot

CHICAGO, June Il Q.N.S).
Joseph Chapp, %, paroled con-
vict from Newark, N. j., was in
custody after being shot down by
an oil station attendant. Chapp.
armed with a shotgun, was fleeing
with $3.50 loot when he was
wounded and captured.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-06-14
WASHINGTON FORECAST

Probably showers tonight and tomorrow;
not much change in temperature; gentle to
moderate southwest winds; highest tempera'
ture last "a hours, S5; lowest, 10.
weather Details on Page 2D
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
Social Security
Manager Visited
In Ashe Yesterday

w. c. Spruill, of Salisbury, man.
ager of the Salisbury district of the
ocial Security board, was in town
yesterday.
If there is anyone who has any
questions to ask relative to the So
cial Security program, Mr. Spruill
will be glad for him or her to write
him.
IF you are over IS and are en-
ployed, you should have an account
number because the unemployment
>o1pensation commission of the
state uses Social Security Account
numbers in keeping their accounts
for workers who may need unem-
ployment compensation" Mr.. Spruill
said. 'There is no age limit for un-
employment compensation.
IF you have reached IS since jan
uary l, 1887, or if you have legal
rights in the estate of a worker who
has died since last January l, you
may be entitled to a lump-sum pay
ment under the old-age benefits pro-
visions of the Social Security Act"
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
Miss Pierce Weds
DR.. Andrew Payne

Miss Logene Pierce, formerly of
Crumpler, became the bride Of DR..
Andrew K. Payne on Aug. q, 1887.
The wedding ceremony took place at
the First Metropolitan Methodist
Church in the presence of few in
innate friends and relatives with
Rev. DR.. Rice officiating.
The bride was attired in a navy
blue suit with white accessories and
wore a corsage of white gardenias
Miss Francis Deaucanate, who was
matron of honor, wore a tan suit
with brown accessories and carried
a bouquet of white gardenias and
sweet peas. DR.. Robert Burns was
best man.
After the wedding ceremony the
bridal party went to the Whittier
Hotel where a lovely dinner was
served.
The bride is graduate of the
Virginia Carolina high school and a
graduate nurse from the Grace
hospital, Detroit, where she has re-
tanned a position for the past two
years.
The groom is a graduate of Wayne
University, Detroit, and Grace
Medical College.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
REVIVAL AND BIBLE
SCHOOL AT MILLER'S

What promises to be most sue
cessful meeting and Bible School at
Miller's Church in Wilkes county is
now in progress.
Fifty children have been enroll
ed in the Bible School, which is be-
ing held in connection with the
public school there. A very fine
feature about this is the beautiful
cooperation which the public school
teachers are giving by not only
sponsoring the Bible School, but al
so by assisting in it.
The Rev. l.. T. Gill, and able
evangelist of Pageland, S c., is do
ing the preaching and his splendid
wife is helping greatly with the
music and also the Bible School.
Manifold results are expected from
this consecrated effort. The Ashe
Presbyterian.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
"CHRUCH NIGHT" PLAN
NOW BEING USED HERE

A new and somewhat different
plan is being introduced in the West
Jefferson Presbyterian Church,
regarding it's various activities.
Wednesday nights are being given
over to what we call Church
Night. Meeting first of all, the
Young People of the church in
their Through the Week., program.
Immediately following this meet
ing the entire membership of the
church come together in prayer
groups. Here an intense effort is
being made for vital response, to
prayer.
The evenings activities close with
a meeting of the Church School
Staff. This seems like a full even
ing and it is, but we are finding
it profitable and a splendid time sa-
yer, especially to the rushed pastor
and workers. The Ashe Presbyte-
rian.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
CHARLES CONLEY GRAHAM

Members of the local post of the
American Legion assisted in conduc-
ting the funeral services last Sunday
afternoon for Charles Conley Ora
ham, an ex-service man who lived at
Todd. The services were held in the
Todd Methodist church and he was
laid to rest in the family cemetery
Mr.. Graham was single man and
lived at the home of his mother. Be
sides his mother he leaves several
brothers and sisters.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
EMMETT rotten

Emmett, Rotten, a prominent, mid
die aged farmer of the Fig commu-
nifty, died at his home last Monday
following an illness of several weeks
duration.
Funeral services were conducted
Tuesday morning at the Rich Hill
Methodist church, of which he was 9
member, with the following minis
listers officiating: Rev. T. A. Farmer
D. L. Shepherd and Roy Osborne. A
large crowd were present to pay
their last respects.
Mr.. Rotten is survived by his wife
and several children, Theodore, Ju-
liza, Hurbert, Wayne and Nell.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30

Wedding Oct. 16

The following invitations are be-
ing mailed outside the county this
week:
DR.. and Mrs. Benjamin Everett
Reeves request the honor of your
presence at the marriage of their
daughter Nancy Ruth to Mr.. Sam
uel Pannill Wilson on October the
sixteenth, nineteen hundred and
thirty-s seven at three o'clock in the
afternoon at the First Baptist
Church, West Jefferson, North Ca
rOlina.
All of Miss Reeves friends in
the county who care to attend the
wedding are invited to be present.
An informal reception at the home
of the bride will follow the cere
mony.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
LOCALS

Miss Myrtle Little Jefferson, N.
c. who has been i'll for the past
week is improving.
MIR. and Mrs. Gene Craven and
children, and Mrs. Maize Bare
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Wiley Poe, of Beaver Greek.
Traffic in the Jeffersons has pick
ed up considerably since the Boone
North Wilkesboro road has been
under construction and traffic is
detoured through here.
The T. A. and G.. B. Doggett fam
lilies are planning to attend the
Cleveland county fair in Shelby
this week.
Miss Clara Perkins and Lillian
Sutherland, of Lansing high school
were in the city this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Pierce, of Crum-
pier, were visitors here this week.
The 1. G. Lemly home on the
Boone road is nearing completion.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. B. Booth and
Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Tripplett, OF
Winston Salem, N. c., were visitors
in town this week.
Rev. w. A. Brown, of Oliver, N. c.,
will preach in the West Jefferson
Presbyterian church Sunday morn
ing at II A. M.,, at Low Gap at 100
P. M, at Obids Presbyterian church
at 3 P. NJ, and Big Ridge at 8 P. M.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
WOMAN'S CLUB MET FRI

Mrs. Levern Johnston was host
ess to the Woman's Club of West
Jefferson last Friday afternoon. Mrs.
Mcmillan, president of the club, was
unable to attend, due to the illness
OF her mother who lives in North
Wllkesboro. AS a result, certain
important business matters were
postponed until later date.
A number of visitors were pre-
sent and in conclusion, the hostess
served delicious refreshments.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
BAPTIST LADIES TO
HOLD RUMMAGE SALE

The ladies of the Baptist church
here will hold big rummage sale
tomorrow, Friday, beginning at 10
o'clock in the building formerly oc-
cupied by the Ice Cream Parlor. A
large number of clothing and house
hold values will be featured and the
sale may continue through Saturday.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
LAST RITES FOR COY
SEGRAVES HELD SUN.

/ Coy Segraves, age 43, resident
of the Helton section of Ashe coun-
ty died last Friday in the hospital
in North Wilkesboro and funeral
services was held at Helton Chapel
Sunday.
Surviving are his wife and the
following children: Amelia, Louis,
Beatrice, Doughton, Evelyn, Delmer,
Landon and Kathyran Segraves.
Also surviving are four brothers,
Bradford, Ward, Earl and Paul Sc
graves.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
b. V. CHURCH

Funeral service for B. V. Church,
age 70, of Idlewild, who died last
Friday, were held Sunday afternoon
at the Boone Fork Church in Watau-
ga county. The church was filled to
capacity with friends and relatives
of the beloved man.
MIR. Church had been in declining
health for some time A wife and
nine children survive him.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
OBITUARIES
MISS EULA MEDLEY

Last rites for Miss Eula Medley,
age At, of West Jefferson, were held
last Wednesday afternoon at the
rest Jefferson Methodist church and
interment was made in the Bristol
cemetery. Miss Medley had been
living here for some time and had a
large number of friends.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
MAE ELLEN GREER

Miss Mae Ellen Greer, of Fleet
wood, age 81, who died at the, nome
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Carr
Greer, was buried last Thursday al
ternoon at Mill Creek, with Rev. Mr.
Winkler conducting the services
the deceased was ill for about ten
days and her death resulted from a
cerebral hemorrhage.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30

Final rites for Coney Hamilton, of
Crumpler, who died last week at
WEIGH, w. Va, were held Friday
morning and the deceased was buri-
ed at Cox's Grove. Rev. Mr.. Gentry
conducted the service. The deceas-
ed is survived by the parents.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-30
MES. LILLE ROLAND

Mrs. Lille Roland, of Clifton, age
Sc, was laid to rest last Sunday af-
ternoon in Giley's cemetery. She is
survived by her husband, Abe Ro-
land and parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Ro-
ten,
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23
Weather Today GU s. Weather Bureau)

Generally fair weather obtains this morning over western and interiorAlaska while cloudy skies were the rule over southeastern Alaska and along the Aleutians. Rain was falling along the coast of Washington.
 Temperatures were near the seasonal average in all sections of Alaska at the morning observa- tion.
 Barometric pressure continues relatively low over Alaska, vest ern Canada and the north Pacific ocean
 The lowest Nome temperature last night was 38 above and the highest yesterday A above.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23

Nationalist Field Headquarters Outside of Bilbao. June 22-Thou sands of Basque Loyalist soldiers still in the Bilbao area seemed almost cut eff from retreat when the NationalistS laid down a shat tering bombardment along the west side of the Nervion river. There was almost curtain of fire all the way from Bilbao to the sea. Grea; shells dropped down on the west side of the riv- CT and could be seen exploding in the country far along the loy- alist line of retreat.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23

VIENNA, June "A District Judge, judged that 1000 schill- ings a year was quite sufficient" for Archduke Leopold Hapsburg Lotheringen 10 live on. in dismiss ing the Archduke's suit against his mother 10 increase his allow ance 10 1000 schillings a month.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23

NEW HAVEN, June 22-Referr- ing to sitdown strikes which hafe swept the country retiring presi- dent of Yale University James Rowland Angel, said: American is facing a crisis, comparable in it's gravity with that of the Civil War. He referred to President Roosevelt's supreme court reor- ganization plan as the rape of the constitution"
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23

NEW YORK, June 22-The name of Mrs. Wallis Warfield who had her own listing in the social register for years, appeared in its summer edition. Many ob- servers missed the name at first glance because they assumed it would hafe its own space
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23
WASHINGTON, D. C., June

WASHINGTON, D. C., June g Roosevelt officially ordered the operation of 6 code of fair prac- tices as provided by the Guffey- Vinson Act for the soft coal in- dustry. The Bituminous coal com mission exempted soft coal pro- ducerS of Alaska from the Act under August one legislation.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23

LONDON, June 22-The Soviet government warned the Interna- t.ional on-intervention commit tee on Spain, that the four power discussions in London have creat ed a precedent which If repeated could jeopardize the very exist ence of the committee.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23

SYDNEY, Australia, June 22- Dispatches from Samoa said pas sengers had been. taken off the British Macdhui, burning fiercely, near Salamua in the Samoan Is lands. The 4,56l ton liner owned by Burns, Philip & Co.,, was said
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-06-23
SALT LAKE CITY. Utah, jun'

SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, June 2-Taxicabs and sight seeing buses are held in their garages by a strike of more than two hun dred drivers. The strike was called after the collapse of nego- tiation with company officials. The drivers are demanding recog hilton for their newly formed union.