davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26
Plaintiff
Defendant
SUMMONS


THE STATE OF MONTANA Sends
Greetings to the Above Named Defend
ants and to Each OF Them:
You are hereby summoned to answer
the complaint in this action which is
filed in the office Of the Clerk Of this
Court, a copy Of which is herewith serv-
ed upon one Of you In each County
wherein any Of you reside, and to file
your answer and serve a copy thereof
upon the plaintiffs attorney within twen-
ty days after the service OF this Sum-
mons, exclusive Of the day OF service,
and in case of your failure to APP
pear or answer, Judgment win be taken
against you, by default, for the relief
demanded In the complaint
Also please take notice that the above
entitled action is brought by the plain
tiff against the defendant for the pur-
pose OF obtaining a decree of divorce on
the ground Of nOn-suppOrt for the
period OF more than one year last past
and prior to the commencement of this
action.
Witness my hand and the Seal OF
said Court this 23rd day of July, 1895.
GEORGE HARPER, Clerk
BY THOMAS f. DAVIES Deputy Clerk
court SEAL)
II. NORSKOG.
ZIG Ford Building
Great Falls, Montana
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Date Of first publication. June ), 1887
xxx
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26
CUT BANKS
CONTINUED from Page One)

hole although it offsets three good
producers. There are wells north,
south and east and diagonally there
is a well northwest, yet it had not
one drop of OIL 1t is near the cen
ter of the Big Bend Pool. 1t had
sand from 1870 to 2999 and drilled
into the Ellis from 2999 to 1924
without getting a showing. It will
probably be abandoned.
These are seven other active
wells in the field.
Grant-Reutten-Bright No. 4, SWA
SEA 5-32-5W, is drilling at 41O.
HanlOn-A1. 1913 No. 8, SWK
NE u 12-32-5W, drilling, $50.
Montana Standardization No. s,
Sc SWA NEA 14-34-6W, cemented
8-inch pipe at $500 to shut off
Sunburst sand water. 1t will be
completed to the pay" with a
liner.
Pardee-Corrigeux No. / GEL NE
Il SEA 35-34-6W, is standing with
out test, but is reported to be a
commercial well.
Pardu-AndersOn No. 1, SEH
SWA S1-32-5W, is recommending
casing at 2740.
p. VI. X. Oil-HagIund, ST., No. 3,
Sc NWA NEA 14-34-6W, drilling,
1890
Tarrant-Reichoff No. 4, NE NEA
SEA 22-S2-6W, drilling, 241O.
TexacO-Tweeuy No. 2, NEH
NW14 21-35-6W, southwest of the
Lander gusher, drilling, go.
There was no change in the mar
ket situation in Cut Bank this week.
All wells are pumping at capacity
those selling to Imperial
Oil, which is taking around so
per cent.
SEND A CONTRIBUTION To
THE SUNBURST BADGER
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

Next month win see the new IS
ton mill Of the Gold Mountain mine
on Upper Gold Greek In operation.
1t is being built by O'Neil Brothers
Of Deer Lodge, who are among
the first in Montana to secure an
RFC loan. 1t was constructed
under supervision of Ray E. Tower
of Butte, mining engineer who built
the mill on the Iron Mountain tun-
mel property 20 years ago. The
Gold Mountain mill was designed
by him.
SEND A CONTRIBUTION TO
THE SUNBURST BADGER
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26
OUR MAIL BAG

We have an unsigned inquiry re.
Callahan Zinc & Lead Co., written
on a private wire blank Of e. A.
Pierce & Co., bearing no address.
We hope this to inform the inquirer
that we have no information more
detailed that the company's annual
report. The mill is treating 200
tons daily, from Interstate mine.
also ore from Galena. A drift is
being driven from Vulcan tunnel
into Argentine property, as part of
an extensive development Campaign
SEND A CONTRIBUTION TO
THE GTTNRVTRGw nAnnEn
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

Will LET Contract for the drilling Of
Two wells, shallow drilling, good focs-
lions, for cash or part acreage at once
70 responsible contractor Must have
good equipment. Also standard iii
rig wanted for cash Two statesmen
wanted. 51s Ford Building. 6-2S-a
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF
THE STATE OF MONTANA, IN AND
FOR THE COUNTY OF CASCADE.
ALADGE ENGLE, Plaintiff
VS..
RAYMOND ENGLE, Defendant
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

Geological reports copied or MIN
eogrRphed-maps reproduced. BOX 500.
Montana OH 4 Mining Journal. Great
Falls, Montana
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

swHETGRAss ARCH MAP-Contours
topography, all wen locations. Finest
ri B. Bmrick, Supply Department,
Montana on and Mining Journal
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

FOR SALE
STRAIGHT COMMERCIAL, orr AMI
LAS LEASE $500 ON SWa Sec a
Twp S5N., Rye 2W. TooIe COUNTY I1,;ce
- 70 per acre. Address BOX 222 Shelby
'-O"'a'ia' e-26-y
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

AffFneoRraphed copy showing q. s. @.
q contours. Townships 16 to S7N,
Ranwes wv to OF soc. Supply Depart
menf. Montana OIL Journal 0-2e
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26
DO You Nee CAPITALs

STOCK issues wanted; no fees; no adj
canoes: commission only. Corporate FL
nance. A zoe Bisbee Bldg, JaeksonyiIie:
Fls- go
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

and biologists may avail
themselves OF the use OF the Montana
OH and Mining journals geological
library. Which nas the largest eoiise Lee
private reports on Montana oil and
mining geology. Since many OF these
reports are out Of print, copies win
be furnished Of reports. together with
maps on a moderate folio charge,
through the Supply Department, Mon
tana OH and Mining Journal, First
National Bank Bldg. Great Fails.
Montana
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1937-06-26

SEND A CONTRIBUTION TO
THE SUNBURST BADGER
Evening star., 1937-01-25

to them through the air. Coincidentally.
the Nation at large was educated in the
meaning Of their predicament.
OF course, the appeal Of the Red
Cross for funds to meet the demands
of the emergency was repeated again
and again. It was natural that 1t
should be so, but it likewise was in
spring. Many Americans must have
rejoiced in the knowledge that an ef-
ficient agency is available to grapple
with the problem instantly. To render
the labors of It's representatives easy
must be the duty now of all who are
not dead to pity for their afiicted coun-
trymen. Money is a small thing to
give, comparatively; but it is wanted
in quantities and The Star counts 1t a
privilege to endorse yesterdays plea for
voluntary contributions For once moth
ing requires to be added to the petition
for assistance. Radio at its best has
done the work with credit to itself and
its patrons throughout the land.
Evening star., 1937-01-25
Radio at Its Best.

The practical utility Of wireless COM
munication has been demonstrated
many times and in many different ways,
but never more notably than last even
ing, when the stricken Ohio Valley
dramatized its plight to the world over
the ether. Probably millions listened
in" while towns in the flooded areas
told the story Of their experience with
mid Winter disaster. The tale was har-
rowing, yet fascinating. It brought the
tragedy Of thousands of families into
the homes Of their neighbors every
where.
But the broadcasts from Louisville,
Cincinnati, Memphis, etc., were not
mere news programs. Instead, they were
exchanges of information, advice and
help. They were put on the air for the
service Of the populations Of the in
undated territories and with little re-
gard for the entertainment value they
might have for bystanders in parts of
the country not affected directly. Per-
haps 1t Is not too much to say that the
victims Of the flood were organized for
mutual aid by the radio networks. The
morale Of the people certainly was
strengthened by the messages dispatched
Evening star., 1937-01-25

Despite widespread belief that the New
Deal would enter upon its second cycle
with important personnel changes,
Skipper Roosevelt has decided, at least
for the indefinite future, to run the ship
of state with the same crew. Custom,
not law-except in the case of the re-
quired reappointment Of the Postmaster
General-calls for submission of resig-
nations by high appointive officials, in
cluding the cabinet and diplomatic
service, when one administration ends
and another begins. If there was any
wholesale desire to leave the Roosevelt
reservation on January 20, 1t has not
come to light. So the President will not
only carry on" with his economic and
social policies, but do so, until further
notice, with the heutenants who fought
the good recovery fight with Him. This
Is the situation as of today. What 1t will
be six months or year hence, or when
the Federal reorganization scheme takes
form, is q horse of another color. Crea-
ton of two new executive departments
may bring some shifts in the existing
cabinet and among the chief independ-
ent agencies. Few authorities believe
that the trend to better-paid jobs in
private life, to which notable New Deal
ers have migrated CKennedy, Tugwell,
Dickinson, Lands, Grady ct ALL is
definitely checked.
At both ends of Pennsylvania avenue
the sensation of the hour is the prospect
of a break between the White House and
John L. Lewis. Whether so intended or
not, F.. D. RS comment on the c. I. o.
chieftain's hints regarding the Presi-
dents election debt to labor is almost
universally interpreted as rebuke OF
the bushy-haired commander OF the
forces arrayed against General Motors.
Impartial observers at the Capitol and
elsewhere are convinced that Lewis, who
ordinarily measures his distance with
rare skill, for once committed q strategic
blunder which may cost him dearly,
both as an influence among the Nations
workers and in political sense. There
was a time when some people thought
Lewis might even have aspired to Roose-
velt support of his reputed presidential
ambitions. But current events persuade
old hands in the game Of practical poll
tics that the entente cordiale has now
been undermined, perhaps beyond all
possibility of repair. Nobody thinks the
episode will prevent the President from
moving, in case of grave emergency, to
bring peace in the automobile industry,
but the common guess is that Lewis
outburst will make Mr.. Roosevelt ex-
tremely cautious about taking any step
looking as if he were leaning in the
c. I. O.'s direction.
Secretary Hull, usually most pacific
and placid of statesmen, was in two
listed fighting mood and form when he
appeared before the House Ways and
Means Committee the other day in de-
Evening star., 1937-01-25

facilities of travel. The bridge builders
and the roadmakers stand in need OF
no defense.
Likewise, the philosophy which sug-
gests great auditorium in the Nations
Capital as a memorial to Thomas JefYer-
son Is q good philosophy. The third
President was one Of the worlds most
courageous libeftarians. He believed, as
Secretary Of the Interior Harold l.. Ickes
has said, In free speech. It was part of
his doctrine Of democracy that the
masses should be educated and trained
to unhampered expression Of their ideals.
The open forum concept Of public dis
cussion was precious to him not merely
in theoretical form, but just as truly in
practical application. Reading the story
Of his struggles with oppression, the
average individual cannot fail to be
moved by the rational logic Of his case
for an enfranchised Republic. A marble
statue, certainly, may be appreciated by
many who enjoy the sculptor's art, but
the leader who wanted to be celebrated
for the part he took in establishing the
University Of Virginia and for his share
in framing the Virginia statute of re-
ligious freedom and the Declaration of
independence might be counted upon to
indorse the auditorium plan.
The building could be magnificent
work Of architectural genius. Indeed, 1t
would be a contradiction if it were not.
And Jefferson's effigy could and should
grace its entrance and appear in the
murals painted on its interior walls. The
complaint that such a structure might
be rented out as skating rink or for
pugilistic purposes is unworthy of notice.
Evening star., 1937-01-25
ItalO.Cerman Unity.

Gen. Goering has left Rome after a
week Of conferences with Premier Musso-
lini and Foreign Minister Ciano. Every
external indication suggests that the re-
suit of these combinations Is strength
ening Of Italo-German unity not only
with respect to Spain, the immediate
common interest of both countries, but
regarding European problems in general.
especially communism, as typifed by
Soviet Russia. The Fascist relationships
are plainly prepared to stand shoulder
to shoulder in support of Gen. Franco
until the insurgent cause is triumphant.
The tortuous ways of diplomacy thus far
have prevented non-intervention from
being anything but convenient fiction.
BY the time 1t is hammered into some
thing more than that, Rome and Berlin
clearly intend to keep on supplying the
rebels with volunteers and such other aid
as will seal the doom Of Loyalist hopes
and any chance of communist state on
Spanish soil. The italians and the
Germans insist that they are doing no
more for Franco than the Soviet and
France are doing for Madrid and valen-
cia. As long as this viewpoint and the
actual movement Of armed aid into
Spain persist, the prospect Of early cessa-
ton Of strife is bleak to the point Of
hopelessness.
OF wider omen than the Italo-German
attitude toward the Spanish conflict is
the effect of the dictators' entente on the
European situation. Automatically 1t
re-creates the bloc system by driving
Great Britain and France into each
others arms. Foreign Secretary Eden
and Premier Blum both took occasion,
while Mussolini and Hitler were plight
ing their troth anew, to proclaim that
Anglo-French relations were never more
cordial. Incidentally, Mr.. Eden leveled
his finger pointedly at Germany as the
greatest potential danger to peace.
Both the British and the French re-
putedly stand ready to make the Reich
substantial economic and perhaps even
territorial concessions in return for Nazi
pledges to abandon aggressive rearma-
ment and renounce designs on the Euro
pean status quo. Hitler will have oppor-
tunity this week, when he delivers a
speech celebrating his accession to
power, to indicate his choice. The ami
versary falls in the midst OF a Winter
of grave want and discomfort in Ger
many.
The world waits anxiously to see
whether, bulwarked by the regalvanized
understanding with II Duce, der Fuhrer
elects to pursue the tactics Of the past or
the path that leads to pacification. He
is confronted by rival schools Of advis-
ers-on one side the party hotheads who
want no surrender Of Nazi plans for
Greater Germany by conquest, If 1t can
not be achieved by bluff, and, on the
other, by the business interests, persona
fled by DR.. Schacht, and the army.
both Of which groups know that the
Reich is not yet ready for supreme
war gamble, isolated, as it is, except for
the ties with Italy and with q Japan
as poor in food and raw materials as
Germany and torn asunder by internal
political strife.
Evening star., 1937-01-25
THIS AND THAT
BY CHARLES E. TRAcEWELL.

zinnia plants were coming up on in
auguration day, from seed sown a few
weeks previous as an experiment.
The succession of Springike days
made the gardener think of seeds and
growing things in the yard, and the
temptation to put few In the ground
was great.
AS an experiment, several dozen seeds
from an old package of zinnias, favorite
ANIMALS Of the millions, were put in.
Conditions were "just right" with
plenty of warmth, comparatively speak
ing, and more than a plenty of rain.
A tour through the garden on inau-
guration day revealed a good stand Of
zinnia seedlings!
Practically every seed had terminated.
The seedlings were plainly visible, and
seemed in the best Of condition.
n
What should be done with them?
That was the question which con-
fronted the hurry-up gardener.
They might have been lifted, Of course,
and placed in boxes indoors, with what
success the weeks might have shown.
1t was decided, however, to leave them
where they were, care being taken to
mulch them high with leaves, the theory
being that too much protection under
the circumstances would be much
better than a little too little.
That they will thrive-and grow-de-
pends entirely upon the weather. It
might be an extreme possibility for them
to live through the Winter, and begin
real growth in April, even March, pro-
vided the latter month should turn out
m hn trtory ta1l I,
such essentially silly weather as we have
been having.
After ALL January is almost over.
That leaves February and March as bad
weather possibilities.
Sixty days, more or less, and 1t will be
Spring!
That is a pleasant thought for mil
lions of people. especially for those
interested in flower and vegetable
growing.
AS a matter Of possible fact, the
period OF waiting may be shorter, for
sometimes the month Of February here
abouts is warm and sometimes even
March is not so bad from q garden
standpoint.
There was February about 12 years
ago which was so warm here that many
Spring flowers came into bloom.
Persons who stayed at home were
warmer than those who went to Florida.
y r
Gardeners hereabouts need scarcely
expect another such Winter, but at the
same time they can hope for a more
open one than last!
No doubt Of 1t, local gardeners were
rather spoiled by many years of COM
paratively mild Winters, so that the
zero and even subzero Winters of the
past three years seemed very bad in
deed.
1t is legitimate hope, no doubt. that
we will have no more Winters Of that
character, for the damage they do to
roses and hedges and many other plants
is extreme.
The one good effect Of such Winters
is to make the home gardener think
more about the need for protection for
his plants.
Yet there should be no undue cover
ing, no matter what the prospects may
be. So far we have had in the main an
open Winter, so that mulching of most
plants has been entirely unnecessary.
If real cold descends upon the garden,
with freezing, some mulch should be
Evening star., 1937-01-25

put around. One theory Of mulching is
to keep the freeze in, rather than to
keep 1t out entirely, in the belief that
1t is the successive freezing and semi
thawing which is bad for plants. An
other group Of garden enthusiasts dis
pute this, and operate on the theory
that the mulch should be put on before
the freezing sets in.
Fortunately for most gardens, Nature
has endowed her plant children with
more tolerance than many a human
gives them and her credit for possessing.
Thus the resulting safety of most
plants is rather due to Nature than to
anything that we do, whether we mulch
one way or another. Our theories, in
other words, and our operations, prob
ably only soothe our own minds, rather
than do the plants any serious good or
harm, one way or another.
Healthy, hardy trees, shrubs, peren-
nial and biennial plants can stand the
most severe weather, whereas those with
weak roots, poor fiber and other inimical
characteristics are the first to feel the
effects of cold.
We call this resistance" in human
Whether or not they possess the power
to pull through season OF severe
weather depends on many factors, some
within the province of the planter, others
only within the control of Nature. And
she operates on seemingly ruthless lines.
There is no appeal. What happens Is her
verdict. The strong plant survives, the
weak one does not, and that Is that.
The sensitive gardener-and there are
many such-often looks out his window
in Winter and shivers for the health Of
his plants.
He Is wasting his time.
They live in a different world than
ours, in q sense. (Any one who does
not believe this let him or her read
THE Garden in the Making" that ex-
cellent book)
There is no triumph or tears In that
world, no rejoicing or lamenting. What
happens depends on everything else that
happens; when a subject dies 1t is just
so much fertilizer in the end for the
others.
Aside from giving some mulch to
such plants as experience has shown
need it, the gardener can do very
little for his plants in Winter.
Fortunately for him, they do not need
any other help. but are dormant, and
thus, in sense, half dead, although at
the same time are very much alive.
II any one doubts this latter state
ment, as he looks at a bare, apparently
Drowned and withered stalk, let him cut
through a section about inches from
the tip.
Usually 1t will be "Winter killed." as
gardeners say, back that far, but the
rest of 1t will show q beautiful and
healthy green.
This is the green Of life. in plants.
roughly equivalent to the red blood of
life in animals.
Even if you never make another trip
to the garden in Winter, make this one,
and snip of piece Of bark, in order to
see "the garden in the making" for
here 1t is. as nice and green, in its way,
as you will see in May or June.
Leave and flowers are but expansions
of this universal plant green, which
clothes our visible world in a beautiful
dress when warmth and water combine
at last to give us what we call Spring,
whose very name Is lovely to our eyes
and ears, and whose very meaning Is to
leaD to bound.
Evening star., 1937-01-25

odd who inadvertently voted Republican
in November. The New Deal chairman
confidently counts on keeping all 46 of
the 1896 Roosevelt States safe for the
Democrats, while hoping that by more
intensive effort next time even Maine and
Vermont can be brought within the fold.
Mr.. Farley, firm believer in taking time
by the forelock, doesn't think it's bit too
soon to begin organizing congressional
victory in 1888 and duplicating it in
both the congressional and presidential
campaigns of 1910.
= (Copyright. 1879
Evening star., 1937-01-25

ably would take more than the renom-
ination of Mr.. Farley to make them
break with the President. They prefer
to remain loyal to the President than to
be independent. And anyway, any
effort to sidetrack Mr.. Farley would
have been entirely futile. He Is popular
with a very large majority of the
Senators.
The most ambitious financial program
ever proposed for national political
party, Immediately following an elec-
ton, Is that advanced for the Demo.
cratic National Committee-$10,0 ,000, 900
to be raised during the next four years.
Evening star., 1937-01-25
Practical Memorials.

Occasionally the question is raised as
to the desirability Of practical memorials.
Yet it would seem that every effort Of
mankind to commemorate the lives and
services of its heroes should have some
pragmatic significance. The fashion in
such things has changed in modern
times-changed for the better, presum-
ably, in tune with the growing social
instinct of the people. George Wash
ington, for example, is honored by one
generation In an obelisk; by another In
a bridge over the Hudson River. Both
structures keep his name alive, but the
latter performs that duty in larger forms
Of utility than the former. The beau
tiful Greek temple in tribute to Abraham
Lincoln similarly constitutes q noble
homage to the Emancipator, but the
highway constructed from New York to
San Francisco-three thousand three
hundred and thirty-one miles of boule-
ward linking the East and the West for
the convenience Of millions Of citizens
is perhaps an equally inspiring monu-
ment.
OF course, there are those who argue
that beauty should be useless. That
view formerly was immensely popular,
and it has been defended passionately by
able apologists. Nothing, however. in the
career Of the Father Of His Country nor
in that Of the Saviour Of the Union
could be exhibited to prove that they
would have objected to being remembered
as practical personalities. Both were
devoted to the common good; both, then,
probably would have applauded improved