davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1937-08-03

raj migratoria, entire los emplea
dos de oficinas privadas, Deepen
dientes de tiendas y entire los o.
breros del transporte, MADEIRA,
casas enyasadoras, empleados
de las fabricas de latas y traba-
jadores maritimos.
BESIDE ocho organizaciones
~nacionales e interHacionales 81
CLIO ha crecido a % y ha expe-
dido 404 cartas a uniones indus
triales locales.
Hace unas pocas semanas la
Federation de los Trabajadores
de la MADEIRA, ell la costa del
Pacifico, con loo, 600 miembros
en- srs filas, decide separarse
de la Federation v unirse al
CLIO. va sc han tornado varias
uniones marftimas afiliadas al
CIO.
Campanas de organization Sc
mantienen por ese Comit& zen
las Industries textiles del algo-
don y ray6n, zapatos, aceite y
astilleros.
Una de las mayores uniones
del CLIO lleva Ell nombre de O.
breros Unidos del Autom6vil.
Hace un ano esta organization
solo tenfa 10000; ahora dice te-
ner 350, 1000 Y muestra contra
tos con la General Motors, Crys
Ter, cast todas las companies in
dependencies y fabricas de pie
zas.
Otra de las mayores Y mas
importantes uniones del CLIO 10
es la Union de Obreros de Ira
jes de Sehoras, que al presente
cuenta con mas de 100000
miembros.
Con un fondo inicial de $780,
ofrecido por los Obreros Anal
gamados de la Ropa, ell CLIO ha
resuelto formar oil Comite de
Organization de la Industrial
Textil.
La United Rubber Workers,
otra de las afiliadas del Clio, te-
MIA $4,000 miembros ell pasado
agosto y hoy tiene $4,000.
Ell n1mero de locales de los
obreros de la Coma ha aumenta
do desde AT a 1876.
La United Electrical and Ra-
dio Workers de America dice
tener ahora, en- un ano de cam
paha, mas de 100000 MEM
bros.
Ell mayor exito del CLIO ha ST.
do en- las industries basicas. En-
una de estas sufri6 un serio con
La gaceta., 1937-08-03
la ACTlNDAD EN- Ell CENTRIC OBRERO

un grupo de uniones desconten-
tas poreue la norma de union
industrial, APROBADA cen
1884, no Sc habia llevado a ter
mino.
La expansion del CIO en- ell
pasado ano es un case sin pro-
cedentes, exceptuando ell creci-
miento del trabajo organizado
en- ell periodic de la Guerra Mum
dial. Para empezar debe decirse
|rue las uniones del Comite In
1ustrial Sc hallaban integradaS
hace un ano por POGO mas de un
million de miembros Y que ac-
tt almente cuentan con $780,
900, y sus oficiales dicen que
dentro de muy POGO tempo SUI
perara los $500, 900 de la Fede-
raci6n Americana del Trabajo.
La teoria detras de la organiza-
ci6n industrial es que Ell obrero
de las industrias de production
en- masa d%esarrolla mayor po-
der entertainments undo, que
no dividido en- uniones por Off
clos. Los partidarios de las unto
mes por oficios dicen que la IT.
ganizaci6n industrial tiende a
olvidar a los trabajadores habi-
les, de oficios, en- provscho de
la masa.
John L. Lewis concibi6 la
idea de formar TN comite para
ayudar a la causa del unioni-
mo industrial y obtuvo la coope-
raci6n, en- la convention de la
Federation Americana, celebra-
La gaceta., 1937-08-03
Haga algo para los
Dolores Periodicos

Tome Cardui para los dolo-
res de las funciones de la
menstruaci6n. Miles de mule
res testifican que las ha alivia-
do. 81 Cardui no remedia sus
dificultades mensuales, consul
tie al medico. No siga sufrien-
do Y demore ell tfatamlento
para prevenir la doleRcia.
Ademas de aliviar ciertos dolores,
Cardui ayuda a fortalecer ell sistema
complete contribuyendo a que las mu
jeres obtengan mas fuerzas de sus
Cardui es una medicina puramen-
tie vegetal que puede comprar en- la
drogueria y tomar en- la casa. Sc pro-
"Card-u-i".
La gaceta., 1937-08-03
-

Anoche celebr6 Una iRpor-
tante junta, bajo la presidencia
de 5ank oassare el Comite
G&dltivo Conjpnto.
La discussion Sc desliz6 dentro
de la mayor cordialidad, asis-
tiendo a ella Ell Sr. Jose Martf-
nez, miembro del Comite Nive-
lador e intelligence lider obrero.
Los miembros del Comite
guardaron omplet reserva So
bre 10 tratado.
Srp6nese que discutieron pun
tos relacionados con las deman-
das hechas a los sefores fabri-
cantes.
La gaceta., 1937-08-03

da en- Atlantic City, en- 1885, dc
Sidney Hillman, prtsidente d,
los Obreros Amalgamados de IL
Ropa. Por primera vez en- Ii
historic de la Federation Sc hi.
20 un "roll call" v ell resultadc
fue considerable Satisfactorit
por Lewis y Hillman.
A los dos meSes de haberst
constituido ell Comite, ell Conse,
10 de la Federation ordeno que
Sc disolviera. Sc design6 un co.
mite del Consejo para conferen.
ciar con ell Comite y por varias
razones los nombrados no Sc en-
treVistaron con Lewis hasta ma
yo del ano pasado. Los cuatro
meses transcurridos fueron de-
cisivos.
Cuando hace POGO mas de un
ano ell Clio emprendi6 la tarea
de organizer la industrial tex
til, muchos pronosticaron un
fracaso. En- csc tempo solo te-
MIA 5000 la Association Anal
canada de los Obreros del HE
rro, Ell Acero y la H~ojalata. En-
unos pocos meses ell Comite Or
ganizador del Acero, un MEM
bro del CLIO, contaba con rs, 900
miembros.
Hoy esa organization 4ice te-
ner $4,000 miembros, de los
cuales 10000 estan protegidos
por contrates con 1872 firmas.
Existen ahora mas de 1000
logiaS relacienadas con la u
MON del Acero.
Cuando hace un aiio Mr.. Lew
is y sus asociados observaron
que Sc extendfa "a interes por la
idea de la union industrial. sim
theron que habia estado comba-
tiendo por 10 justo en- dos ante
riores convenciones de la Fede-
raci6n. Ademas centenares de
peticiones de cartas llegaban
diariamente a las oficinas del
CLIO. AL principle Sc titube6 al
go en- extender cartas, aunoue
va ell CIO habfa recibido en- su
seno a una union de obreros de
10 sa~stilleros que habia pertene-
cido a la Federation America
ma.
Cuando oil Consejo de la Fe-
derac6n lanz6 su anatema con-
ira ell Clio, ell pasado agosto v lie
do un mes para enmendar su
prop6sito, ell Comite entr6 en- su
segunda Ease.
Hey ell movimiento por unio-
nismo industrial no solo cubre
la production en- masa, sino que
Sc deja sentir en- las o~ficinas del
%gobierno, entire los empleados
del estado, muRicipios Y conda-
dos, en- la poblaci6n agricultu-
La gaceta., 1937-08-03
LAS DOS GRANDES
ORGANIZACIONES

Luis Stark publica un iRtere-
sante articulo, que traducimos,
sobre la "rina" entire las dos
grandes organizaciones obreras
del pals. Dice: Ell jueves hara
un ano que ell Consejo Ejecuti-
vo de la Federation Americana
del Trabajo ordens la suspen-
sion de las uniones atfiliadas
con ell Comite de Organization
Industrial por tomar parte en-
un moVimiento dual" que Ia
Federation estimaba un acte de
TRACTION. Ell CLIO Sc habfa for
mado EN- diciembre de 1885 por
La gaceta., 1937-08-03

Newp9st, 3. l., Agosto B.
La segueda regatta por II copa
America la gan6 aver deAhuevo
ell yacht americana IR&kger, a
cUyo tim6n iba ell comodoro Ha-
rold S. Vanderbilt.
El Endeavour III, pfopiedad
del magnate BRITANNICA sopwith,
cruz6 la Inca 18 minutes 80 Sc
gundos despues que Ell vence :
dor.
Frente a la segunda Y mas
contundente derrota Sopwith Sc
dirigi6 a la comisi6n de las re-
gatas pidiendo un dfa de descan
so. Sc lie concedi6 y la tercera
regatta no Sc efectuara hoy, sino
Ell microbes.
Con dos victorias mas, cuatro
de siete, Ell yacht americana re-
tendra la copa.
La gaceta., 1937-08-03
Vermouth Delicioso
Hecho en- Catalina
ReSaurant Columbia"
CON Ell GRANGE
F~RACTURADO


New York, AgoSto 3.-Infor-
man de PittsbUrg, Pa, que So
encuentra en- un hospital de ALI,
confel craneo lesionado, ell phi
Gil Johnny Page, de Los Ange-
Is, California.
&ddie Civic, famoso por la du
req de sds e(pes, derrib6 a Pa
ge, con IN punetazo y en- la cal
da Ell de California Sc lastim6.
' Los medicos que lie asisten a.
firman que es muy grave su es-
tado.
Page no habia recuperado 81
conocimientA hasta la mafana,
de hoy.
s sSsR 's4A o0s ~
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
Executed Red Marshal Held Fate of Francel

chevsky's reputed plan gone through of the Franco-Soviet pact, inso- far as that pact had any value as a defense of France against Ger many.
 For a better understanding be- tween Germany and Russia-be- ginning in a military way and pro- gressing to economic and social fields = would leave democratic France out on a limb. The Popular Front government which, though headed by a socialist is not a so- cialist government-would probably fall. England would find way of patching up her squabbles with the Nazis-and France would be alone.
 If Tukhachevsky's betrayal" was along those lines, France has good reason to hate and scorn the man she so eagerly wined and dined not long ago, the man to whom the French army confided its most cherished secrets and plans.
 Brother -in- Arms to French
 Less than a year ago Tukhachev- sky made a triumphant visit to France. It was 8 military visit. He was invited by General Gamelin, French army chief of staff. He was entertained extensively by Frances general staff. The French War Col lege, in Paris,s famous old "In- valides," was thrown open to him. He made inspection trips not only to St. Cyr, the French West Point, but to even more important tech- nical laboratories and research bas-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15

es devoted to developing the modern French mechanical army.
 There probably isn't much about the French army, equipment, ca- pacities, and plans which the young Russian chieftain didn't know at the time of his death.
 Career of Victories
 In Paris, Tukhachevsky was fet- ed with ardor. He was received by the mightiest fulnctionarieS of state. But he soon disappeared from the public scene into the strictly guard ed pale of the military high com- mand. His goings and comings were not reported in the press un- til after they had occurred. He was hard to trace. But after a visit to some important military region such as the Maginot Line-there would be brief accounts, carefully edited by the military censorship. Tukhachevsky's visit was purely professional
 Tukhachevsky was well equipped to get along well with French of- ficerS. An aristocrat, he was born on his ancestral estates in 1893. His tutors were French, a language which he spoke with fluency. Short ly before the war he was a cadet in the Russian Imperial West Point, and in the war served as Lieuten- ant in the Imperial Guard. Three years later he was Red marshal.
 His war service had been brilliant and impetuous. He was captured five times. Five times he refused parole. Later he led Soviet troops to the gates of Warsaw.
 His campaigning. however, soon sent him far and wide, east, north and south as well as west. He crushed Kolchak, defeated the Whites elsewhere, fought 8 terrific campaign against White invaders in the Ural Mountains and in Siberia.
 About 1930, Tukhachevsky's star waned for a moment. He had been too closely identified with Trotsky. his immediate military chief in the terrible days when the Soviets were repelling invaders, quelling revolts. He was dispatched. after Trotsky,s exile, to a minor post near Persia But he rose again, through his mi- litary skill. At the time of his death, he was Russia's ace military man, responsible, after Vorochiloff. TOT the excellence of the mammoth Soviet war machine.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
6. U. A. AWARDS
 LAURO DEGREE
Local Student Among 800 Members of Graduating
 Class in Washington

Mario Arthur Lauro, son of Mir. and Mrs. Rocco Lauro of Cherry street, this city, will be graduated from the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. O., at tho annually forty-eighth commence ment exercises to be held tomorrow. Lauro will receive the degrees of bachelor of science with 800 grad uates of the university.
 His excellency, the Most Rev. Michael J. Curley, STD, archbis1- op of Baltimore and chancellor of the university will preside over the ceremonies and will confer the degrees. The Hon. Joseph c. OMa- honey, United States senator from Wyoming, will deliver the com- mencement address to the graduates.
 Since his matriculation at Catho- lie university Lauro has been prom inent in many extra curricular ac- tivities. He is also a member of the Utopian club, social organization on the campus.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
Employers ToAccount
 For SS Assessments
Internal Revenue Collector Sounds Warning to Delin-
 quents; Cites Course in Event of Failure to Report

The language of the Social Sec urity Act and Treasury Department regulations covering the collection of the income tax on every taxable individuals wages clearly places the responsibility for employee asses ments on the shoulders of the em- ployer, Collector of Internal Revenue Thomas s. Smith reminded delin- quents in this district today.
 Delinquency
 T feel that as soon as employers who are now delinquent realize the responsibilities placed on them under this act and the penalties imposed for failure to comply there will' be few if any delinquent here," MT. Smith said. Under Title VIII the employed is liable for the employees tax on all wages paid by him to each
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
NEW STREAMLENED
 ELECTRICS ARRIVE
Six New Passenger LOcO= motives Join 5 Now
 in Operation

Six new streamlined electric pas- senger locomotives, more powerful than any of the 53 now in operation between New York and New Hav- en, have just been ordered by the New Haven Railroad, it was an- nounced today. They will be built at the General Electric plant at Erie, Pa. and have been designed for the hauling of fifteen car trains, weighing as much as 1,200 tons, at the high speeds required by present schudles. Authority for the railroad to purchase the new locomotives was granted by the. United States District Court several weeks ago.
 The new streamlined engines will weigh approximately 430,000 pounds apiece, will have 3,600 horse power, and will be capable of speeds of over eighty miles an hour. Power will be supplied by six motors on as many driving axles, with each motor hav- ing two armatures geared to one axle.
 In order that they may be oper- ated either into Grand Central Terminal, or Pennsylvania Station at New York, the new locomotives will be equipped to draw current either from third rail supplying 500 volt direct current, which is used in the Grand Central Ter minal area, or from the overhead of the New Haven's own identification supplying 11,0O0 volts g cycles, all ternating current which is then stepped down to suitable operating voltage.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
TMkhacheUSky-BerIin Link Endangered Paris Security On
 German Front
BY MORRIS GILBERT NEA Service Stan Writer

Was France, as well as Soviet Russia, "betrayed' by the young Red Marshal" Michael Tukha- chevsky, whose execution in Mos- COW brought to an end a career of exceptional military promise? .Tukhachevsky was vlce-comman- der of defense, active chief of the Red army, second only to Minister of War Vorochiloff. whom he was in line to succeed. His career both as an active soldier and as ranking strategist-his speciality was possible war on Russias Western Front" i. C., against Germany-gave him unique advantages.
 If it was military secrets that the 43-year- chieftain betrayed" to Germany, as Soviet accuser vaguely hinted, he certainly knew plenty of Frances, too.
 However, France might have been betrayed" in an, even more dan- gerous and subtle way. If, as has been asserted in some quarters. Tukhachevsky was condemned be- cause he advocated closer union
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15

church Boys Brigade. The Irish War Veterans, newly formed local group, made its first public appear ance, escorting the brigade. from St. Margaret's church to the Elks' club.
 The flag presentation was made by ex-Mayor Francis P. Guilfoile. The award was accepted by Rev. J. Oliver Cronan, assistant pastor at the church and organizer of the brigade.
 The youngsters in their snappy military attire made a splendid ap- pearance. The parade was headed by the WPA band, followed by the Irish Veterans. The bridage was led by St. Joseph's Drum corps, which volunteered their services as splen- did feature of friendship for their young friends from St. Margaret's. The drum corps, one of the finest in New England, played in most ex- cellent fashion. The procession of youngsters was a colorful one.
 Ex-Mayor George w. Hickey of Willimantic, guest speaker, praised the esteem in which the flag is held by the Elks. He pointed to the fact that lodges all over the country yesterday held flag day ceremonies. The Elks' tribute to the flag was given by Lieut. Col. William J. Shanahan. Walter Angle, Jr, a member of Troop 20, Boy Scouts, recited the history of the flag.
 Opening exercises were conduct ed by Exalted Ruler James Neagle and his staff. Prayer was offered by Chaplain Frank Bailey. Esquire John FitZmaurice conducted the altar ceremony, with lodge officers assisting. Organ selections were
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
MOTOR BLOWS UP
 OWNER INJURED

Severely burned Sunday after noon when a boat motor exploded at Bantam Lake, Victor Berner, 32. of Williams street, Plainville, is re- covering at Charlotte Hungerford hospital, Torrington. A companion, Dr. T. R. Johnson, of New Britain, escaped with only cuts and bruises.
 The two men were priming the motor of the boat when stray spark set off the explosion. The blast hurled the men into the water. Berner, thought severely burned, swam to shore. Firemen tried to save the boat but were unsuccessful.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15

Challenged by the younger members of the Water bury Bar Association to play baseball game at Ham, Iton Park deputy sheriffs of the Waterbury office of the New Haven County Association have arranged for several practice sessions to whip suitable team into shape No date has yet been set for the contest It rumored both groups silently signing up ringers to be used if competition gets too fierce Deputy Sheriff Glenn Brott is signing up the performers for his team and Attorneys Bill Fitzgerald and Yale Matzkin are managing the bar aggregation.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15

of his employees whether or not 1t is collected from the employee. To this, of course, the employer must add his excise tax of one per cent on the wages he pays.
 Article 204, of the Treasury Re- gulations 90, which defines the method of tax collection called for in Title VIII, says in part-if, for example, the employer deducts less than the correct amount of the tax, or If he fails to deduct any part of the tax, he is nevertheless liable for the correct amount of the tax, Those employers who are not deducting their employees tax of one per cent from every pay envelope or pay check may experience some diffi- culty in collecting this back tax fr0m their employees when my dep- uties call on them for full and im- mediate payment of this combined tax" Collector Smith explained.
 Criminal Procedure
 If employers persist in continued and willful delinquency in filing form SSI under Title VIII and form $40 under Title Tx. which applies only to employers of eight or more, Collector Smith cited the following criminal action his office would be forced to take against them:
 Willful failure to pay such tax, make such return, keep such records or supply such information, at the time or times required by the law or regulations, shall, in addition to other penalties provided, constitutes guilt of 8 misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, calls for fine of not more than $10000, or im- prisonment for not more than five year or both.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15

His last piece of copy Perhaps the last copy that Bill" Moriarty turned in for The Democrat was written for Tall and be found in this column tonight. Saturday morning just before quitting time he sat himself down at his typewriter and pounded out 1eoislative sessions at Hartford this spring Bill" 'Has great mimic and many long summer afternoon Has shortened when he and John Cuney or other mem oers of the staff would start reminiscng or recalling iacidents that had taken place years before "Bill had couple of classics that could usually be counted on turn the City Room into an uproar of laughter on the seil of which he would skeedaddle out of the him. self and be seen more that day. He was always early the job being among the first arrivals of the reportoria staff Where food was concerned he was considerable of an epcurean He was particular, too, about his clothes great fellow, "Wille, capable of turning out tremendous amount of copy when he wanted to and possessed of wide knowledge national state and local cvics There few names in public life that escaped him. He could write dope" story on any conceivable subject with and considerable enjoy ment, too when it outside his customary "beat?'
 None of wanted to him go suddenly and tragic ally and we are all genuinely sorry at his death
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15

Park Libraries The New York Public Library has opened branch for the third summer in Bryant Park and reports that it is doing brisk business The supply of books and magazines is contained in port able set of shelves with front that is raised to form sort of porch roof keeping out the sun, and be closed in of ran Similar units be placed wher they wanted It is service which should add to the attractiveness of almost any park Most people in parks perhaps interested in playing, just sitting the benches lying the grass and enjoy time. And there are always men, women and children who find special charm in reading outdoors under tree.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
Tall Tower
 Topics
ALMOST NEVER
BY THE MAN IN THE TOWER
Good Evening.

Almost never a day passes That we do not have vain regrets; Life is too short to harbor grudgeS, We all take chance on our bets. Almost never day passes That we're not bothered about this ara that; Why did we act as we did? What possessed us to buy that hat? Almost never day passes That we don't think thoughts sort of mean, Spend our time idly crabbing Sobbng about what might have been. Almost never a day passes That we don't crave to deliver poke To the popular sort of a bore That thumps you and says okcy-doke.
 EM. EM.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
BOYS' BRIGADE
 GUESTS OF ELKS
St. Margaret's Unit, Es= corted By Irish Veter-
 . ans, March

Annual flag day exercises of the Waterbury lodge of Elks were held last night at the lodge rooms, with the annual Elks' award of an Amer ican flag to an outstanding local or ganization going to St. Margaret's
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15

played by Eugene T. Oviatt.
 The committee in charge of the exercises was headed by George T. Ryan, who was assisted by Lieut.. Col. Shanahan, Major Mortimer O'Hara and Walter A. Jarvis.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
A. M. 1o:l5 to 12

Science II-Rooms O, 113, Ill, 1OoB, 1o9A, 108A, 108B-Miss Farm
 ham, Miss Edmands, MT. English, Miss Finklestein, Miss Gould, MT. Delaney. Miss J. Hayes, Miss K. Hayes, Miss Hotchkiss, Mrs. Jordon.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
Schedules For Final Exams"

Examination schedules for the high schools for Wednesday and Thursday were released at Leaven- worth and Crosby high schools to- day by Principals Louis j.. Thibodeau and Harrison w. Allen. The complete set-up for both schools is as follows:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
A. M. 1O:15 to 12

Science III-Rooms POT, 204, 103, IDA, 105, 106. 107, 203-Mr. Linehan, MT. Kenney, Miss Keene, MT. Kin ney, Miss Larkin, MT. Mccarthy, Miss Menotti. MT. Meyers, Miss Mil- enky, Miss Knight.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
A. M. 8 to 9:45

Math. II-Rooms 203, 204, 2O6, POT, POS, 209, 210, PIP, PISA, 2l3B, 2l4, 216, 217, 218-Mr. Smith, MT Paul, MT. Hills, MT. Chamberlain, MT. Dorar, MT. Gray, Miss Healey, Mir. McDon- aid, MT. Monzani, MT. Murphy, MT. Timberlake, MT. Wilder, MT. Feeney, Miss Given, Miss Goudy, Miss Schmidt, Miss Croft, F. Woodlock.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-06-15
Crosby exam schedule: Wednesday, June 16

History IV-Rooms 103, 104, 105, 1O6, 107, 108A, '108B. 109A, 109B, III, 113-Miss Kane, Miss Haugh, MT. Walch, Miss Pagan, Miss Arthur, J. F. Roland, w. Roland, Miss Craw- ford, Miss Danielson, Miss O'Brien, Miss Patten, Miss Sullivan, Miss Traurig, Miss White, Miss Whitehill, Miss NorcroSS.