davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-08-31
4 A X 3
= 8 6 4
20 J 9
"a Q J 8

could not catch smallpox even II
exposed. Edward Jenner was the
first person who systematically
tested this idea out. In 1893 he
had accumulated enough data to be
able to recommend the method to
the world.
Accepted with Enthusiasm
The world was so terrified Of
smallpox that it accepted the meth
cd with enthusiasm. There was
some little dissent-it did seem a
queer thing that you could prevent
one disease by giving person an
other - but with smallpox all
around you and no pleasant dis
ease, either, striking down your
neighbors and your friends, you
took q chance.
Far more willing then when
smallpox was so common than now
when you must be persuaded by
faith on the basis Of your intellect.
Future nations" Thomas Jeffer-
son wrote to Jenner, in 1906, "will
know by history only that the
loathsome smallpox has existed
and by you has been extirpated."
The arguments from history are
convincing. The best is the Ger
man experience. In 1874 Germany
passed compulsory vaccination
and revaccination law. By 1897
its effects were noticeable, and dur
ing the early years Of this century
long periods passed without q SIN
gle death from smallpox. In the
huge Germany army there were
two deaths from smallpox from
1874 to 1914. Then an unvacctnated
population began to enter its bor-
ders. and the excitement Of war
disarranged the public health con-
troll. and smallpox appeared in the
civil population, chiefly in those
who had been vaccinated more
than Is years previously.
Within the last few years marked
Improvement IN the preparation OF
smallpox vaccine has been made.
In 1891 Monckton Compton found
that the virus was purified and pre-
served by glycerin. But now we
Get our virus from an unborn
Chicken by opening the shell under
sterile conditions and the safety OF
the vaccine is practically conpiete.
During the first six months or 2
wear is the desirable age FOR the
first vaccination. Revaccination IS
successful in SO per cent OF cases
after the tenth year.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-08-31

=
p'llofm vaccination.
~ Inc very first person ever vac
uudled the lymph was taken from
"" pox pustules on the hand Of a
M Nuliian' dairymaid named Sarah
.0 But when Jenner began
s 81 use animal lymph, this cow was
I Srpply No. 1. Jenner, who always
a att" the Importance of his discov-
~ w. realized the historical value of
S S.e animal, and when she died had
fo ss sklnned. One day not long be-
tbse ! death he showed the skin to
La b." IirSt biographer, Baron. It was
no spt IN a loft in his barn. Baron
crs .de him to donate 1t to st.
rnS 'ses hospital, where it was put
sh,.' glass and preserved. Prob
casS It Will not be there long: st.
AND ses will have to move soon,
to, a lne physicians in the labora-
mo g oplned that if that frame were
Wm,s Tic CID vaccine bOsSy'S hide
"U % crumble to dust.
tro mel !, It's long story that stems
whoa . mat hide. When the bovine,
cronn e facade it was, peacefully
tars Speu the verdure of the Glouces-
tbroma,e meadows, smallpox ran
evers n the countryside like an
Wen, present flame. Little children
ssvS VII ollnd from it, and the blind
Is WIN, WING counted half their inmates
r Ssetlms Of smallpox.
naids i the rumor grew that dairy
eruntios VINO contracted a pustular
eruntio oli on their hands from the
Cow NIL on the teats Of cows-the
pOA' a mild disease In humans
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-08-31
HOW MANY HAS THE FOE?

TO THE FINE player, a suit bid
usually depends upon the number
Of cards in the suit and the honor
strength in the hand. He cares lit
tie about how much of the honor
strength is in the suit he names, so
long as he has it somewhere
around. The vital thing, in prob
ing for a safe trump suit, is to To-
cate one in which the opponents
will run out Of trumps before the
decarer's side, which usually
means one in which the defenders
hold Q total Of not more than Ave
cards.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-08-31

Guiding the legs,
stretched out at
full length, in a
fra m e on the
wall of the path
illogical labora-
tory.
TIL a { animal
h a d ono e be-
lon g e d to Ed
ward Jenner of
Gil gu e s t e r.
shire, and from
it, a b gu t $50
ye ar s ago, he
took the first
cow ~ m p h
which he used TO
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-08-31
q 10 8 s 2
. A K Z Gas
= None
= A "a
SMALLPOX Vaccination
Done ChiIds First Year

By LOGAN CLENDENING, M. d.
LAST SUMNER I went into st.
Georges hospital, London, to see a
cows hide. There it was, the en-
TIRE skin Of a brindle cow, even in
Evening star., 1937-05-26

That actors and crooners and
singers are dangerous matrimonial
risks. as q general thing. is amply
proven by the number of divorces they
get. Doubtless this is due to their
professions. No normal woman can
ever really believe that her husband
is play-acting when he is pouring out
words of devotion to a beauteous
blond and clutching her to his manly.
bosom. When it comes to witnessing
him giving long drawn-out 40
footaee kiss, she just grabs her hat
and goes back to mother.
Taking it by and large, probably the
safest occupation for a husband to
have IS just to be plain business
man. He deals with facts and figures
instead Of romance and passion and
emotions, and that keeps his feet ON
the ground. His calling does not
bring him in too much contact with
women nor inspire their adulation
and flattery. He is accustomed to
balancing profit against loss, and he
Is satisfied with wife who strikes q
good general average. Above all, when
he makes contract he sticks to 1t,
and that makes him a good man to
tie to. DOROTHY DIX.
Evening star., 1937-05-26
Manners
of the
Moment

"A GIRL might just as well keep her
thoughts to herself when they
have to do with what's the matter
with the car.
Her boy friend and the garage man
teem to be in on q secret fraternity
when 1t comes to engine trouble. All
q girl has to dc is to say, Maybe it's
the carburator," or why don't you
look at the spark plugs?" to call
forth the fraternity ceremonials.
First the boy friend winks at the
garage man. Then the garage man
hides his head behind the radiator
and grins at the boy friend. Then
they both try to make the girl feel
all right by telling her that she
wouldn't understand. Finally, they
both forget the girl, and go into a
huddle under the hood of the car.
If the girl has good suggestion
as we said before, she might as we'll
keep it to herself. If it turns out
that she's right, she'll have a glum
ride home. And if it turns out that
she's wrong, it will just prove once
more that girl doesn't understand
about cars.
OF course. eventually, we hope that
men will recognize girls equality In
the matter OF machinery. But until
that day dawns, girls might just as
well not bother. They'll have to stick
to higher mathematics and the family
budget. JEAN.
Evening star., 1937-05-26
BY BARBARA BELL.

TOR Summer there's nothing
- more comfortable than the
srplice closing, and since this
4 season It's become such hit,
today's model is especially appealing.
The graceful revers do wonders for
the mature figure, and the sleeves are
short, wide and cooling. A slightly
flared skirt, and the frock Is complete.
A bit Of contrasting edging around
the collar and revers is always neat
and stylish. The belt is Of the same
fabric as the frock, tying in q simple
bow that helps the waistline. Try
this in sheer cottons and have q
perfect daytime model for all Summer!
Barbara Bell pattern No. 1268-B is
available for Sis 36, 80, 40, a, A,
46, 48, so and So. Size SO requires
5A yards 39-inch fabric; ~ yards
Of 1h-inch bias binding required for
trimming as pictured.
Send Is cents for the Barbara Bell
Spring and Summer pattern book.
Make yourself attractive, practical and
becoming clothes selecting designs
from the Daztars Ban Xsu-planosd
Evening star., 1937-05-26

dCN girls contemplate mat.
M rimony they seldom give it
wv thought beyond hoping
that 1t will bring in enough
money to enable them to have fresh
water waves. a little automobile and
good hats. Yet, in reality, nothing is a
more important factor in the success
or failure of any marriage than the
way in which the husband makes the
dough.
Every wife finds to her surprise that
she has committed bigamy and that
she is just as much married to her
husbands business or profession as
she Is to him. Hence it behooves
every maiden to consider long and
prayerfully how she is going to like
lifetime Of being Mrs. Green Grocer
or Mrs. Banker, for her happiness Is
going to depend on whether she is as
enthusiastic and interested about her
husbands work as he Is, or whether
it gets upon her nerves.
No men are more run after by
women than preachers. No woman
can resist the man who talks to her
about her soul. Besides, there is
something romantic and appealing
about a young clergyman that makes
a girl feel that he needs some one to
take care of him and help bear his
burdens, and that she is the one to
do it.
But before she takes him for better
or worse, and the church along with
him, she does well to have = heart-to-
patience of Job, the meekness Of
heart session with herself and decide
il she has the tact Of = diplomat, the
Patient Griselda and the skin OF q
rhinoceros: how she IS going to like
being bossed and criticized by all the
old sisters and have all the young
sisters spend hours telling her hus-
band about their doubts and fears and
religious convictions, which always
require the more discussion the hand
somer the preacher Is.
Next comes doctors in the point OF
eligibility. Girls always regard them
as good matrimonial bet, and so they
are as q class. But again, whether
or not q doctor makes desirable
husband depends upon the wife's
point of view. If she is philosophical
and common-sensical. and realizes
that the more feminine patients he
has the bigger the bankroll, he Is q
good choice. But II she Is Jealous and
goes green-eyed every time she thinks
Of his holding the hands Of neurotic
women In pink silk and lace negligees,
shs had better steer clear Of the medi-
al pgofeGglon.
Evening star., 1937-05-26

Should Be
Colorful
Many Things Can Be
Done to Enhance
Natural.TOne.
BY ELSIE PIERCE.

DOZENS in praise Of the sweetheart
Of the sun" have been written
since time immemorable. A color
consciousness has been stamped ON the
minds Of blonds which explains why
we see more cleaning golden heads
than cleaning any other shade.
That's why so many brunettes decide
to become blonds and why those who
remain the darker Of the species envy
the fair-headed ones. And all that is
decided mistake.
Whatever the color Of your hair, 1t
should be colorful. It is as simple and
es proper for the brunette to have
colorful hair as it Is for the blond.
And certainly titan types should do
all they can to play up the full color
value Of their hair.
Hair that is not shampooed fire.
quently enough, hair that is busted
with dandruff or city SCOT or CRIME,
hair that Is dull for lack Of sparkling
cleanliness cannot gleam. The ques-
ton comes up again: how often to
shampoo. And the up-to-date answer.
as you probably Knows, as often as
necessary to keep the hair clean. FIRE.
quent shampooing cannot harm the
hair. It may exhaust the natural
oils bit, but this is easily remedied
by oil treatment, spraying with bril-
uantine. brushing and massage.
Clean hair. then, is the first req
uisite to cleaning color. But often
even scrupulously clean hair is not as
colorful as it should be. A simple,
vegetable rinse poured over the hair
may be all that is necessary to accent
the color. If that fails there are
splendid shampoo tints that make the
hair an even, youthful, beautiful color
tone. Their purpose is to tint as the
hair is shampooed. When this is not
sufficient, the shampoo tint may be
left on the hair for a short time with
satisfactory, colorful results. For hair
that is streaked, overbleached, graying,
or troubled with partial color loss,
there are tinting or dyeing treatments.
At one time the thought Of dyeing
the hair made women shudder. It
took q long time to summon enough
courage for a woman to consult an
expert, and longer yet to actually have
the work done. One reason for the
prejudice was the fact that perfection
had not been achieved-too many
heads looked carrot -colored." All
that is changed now, and heads are
colored so skillfully, so deftly and look
so naturally that there isn't a sign or
trace OF the artificial. Ones best
friend, husband or sweetheart need
never know. There's much to be done
to enhance your natural color.
Evening star., 1937-05-26

q display Of well filled berry boxes.
Here it is:
And here's advice for the woman
who wants to put up some strawberry
preserves and jam. The time to buy
for such purposes Is when picking in
the nearest strawberry area is the
heaviest.
"As the season in any given section
opens, inevitably quite a few green
berries are picked. And as the crop
dwindles, boxes will have some that
are overripe, the tail end OF the supply.
Eat the berries raw during these two
periods.
Then watch for prices of local
berries to come down. When the sup
ply Is heaviest they often sag to be-
tween 81 and $3.50 for a 24-quart
crate. II your State isn't strawberry
State, watch the shipments from the
nearest producing areas. Prices for
you, OF course, probably won't get
quite 50 low.
IN WASHING Strawberries don't let
the water from the faucet play on
them. They are too tender to stand
such treatment. Instead, put them
into q bowl Of water and then lift
them out Of the water with fingers
somewhat apart to act as q st.ainer,
The sand and soil on the berries will
settle to the bottom OF the container,
For that reason don't pour the water
OH the berries. Unless they are quite
dirty, two such rinses are usually suf1-
cient.
Put them into a colander or some
such utensil to drain. Then remove
the caps. It's true that particles of
dirt lodged underneath the cap cling
more persistently than they do else
where. But it's better to rinse an
extra time than to remove the cap
first.
Above all things, don't let straw
berries stand IN water to lose color
and flavor. II you want to sweeten
the berries before serving them, cut
them in halves, or chop rather than
crush them so as to keep them as
attractive as possible.
Americans need few suggestions as
to ways OF serving Strawberries. This
fruit has so long been a favorite that
each family has its own pet dishes.
For breakfast there may be a ring
OF freshly washed, uncapped berries
around little cone OF powdered
sugar Or the berries may grace the
morning dish Of cereal For lunch
perhaps they are in fruit salad with
bananas or fresh pineapple. For
Evening star., 1937-05-26

desserts-in galatins, ice creams, ices,
bavarian cream, custard, or folded
into whipped cream, or sweetened and
used for a cake sauce. Just plain
strawberries and cream are most
satisfying to some people.
strawberry short-cake is per-
ennial favorite, OF course. Another
delicious pastry is fresh strawberry
pie or tartS-a f1aky crust filed with
large, selected uncooked berries, and
a clear strawberry sauce poured over
them. To make the sauce, cook up
small berries and strain them through
cheesecloth SWeeten, then thicken
the juice slightly with corn starch, not
-four. Flour would make it cloudy.
Add some butter to give a brilliant,
glazed look to the sauce, and a pinch
Of salt.
THE seasons surplus can be used
for preserves and jam, the finest
berries for preserves, the smaller tho
jam.
HEAT is the arch-enemy of color
and flavor in strawberries; 50
preserving methods use the minimum
OF cooking. The Bureau of Home
Economics suggests three different
processes. For all methods 8 pounds
OF prepared fruit at a time is about
the maximum for best results.
proceeding according to method
you would use pound of sugar for
each pound of the berries. and COM
bine the two in alternate layers. then
let them stand to 10 hours before
cooking. No water should be added,
as the sugar draws enough liquid out
Of the fruit. AS soon as they are
ready boil them rapidly IS or 20
minutes or until the sirup is rather
thick. You'll need to stir it occasion-
ally but carefully SO as not to break
the berries.
Method 2 utilizes small berries for
juice to pour over the choice fruit.
Crush these small berries and cook
them about three minutes, stirring
constantly. Strain. For each pound
OF the big berries take 4 cup Of this
juice and pound of sugar. Heat the
sugar and the juice slowly until the.
sugar dissolves, then drop the large
berries into the srup and simmer
three to five minutes. Then boil
rapidly 10 to IS minutes or until the
fruit is somewhat clear. Remove the
scum and let the preserves stand over
night In the kettle. The next morning
I'LL hot steriliZed jars three -fourths
full OF the drained berries, without
reheating them. Then boil the sirup
rapidly until it is fairly thick, pour
over the berries, and seal.
Method 3, sun preserving, can't be
satisfactorily used unless the sunshine
Is hot enough to cause rapid evapora-
tlon. For each pound of choice berries
take one pound sugar and one tea.
spoon lemon juice. Prepare a straw.
berry sirup from smaller fruits and
sugar as in method 2, add the berries
and simmer three to five minutes.
Then drain of the srup and put the
berries on shallow enameled pans or
CHINA platters. Boil the sirup 10
minutes, until it is fairly thick, remove
the scum add the lemon juice, and
pour the srup over. the berries. Cover
with window glass propped up !. inch
from the plate. Sun for two or three
Gays, until the sirup has jellied, turn.
ing the berries over every day. With
out reheating, put the preserves into
not Sterllized jars, and seal"
Evening star., 1937-05-26

they can't tempt you into buying.
A very attractive showing OF beach
fashions was presented last week in
local shop to the accompaniment Of
Hawaiian music. forecasting big sea-
son for slacks, long beach coats and a
great variety of bathing suits. The
first bathing beauty appeared in white
satin lasteX with sweat shirt of aqua
blue hung casually across the shoul-
ders for dash of color and a suggested
protection against sun and wind. The
lasteX was woven in small pattern.
There was also lasteX suit in dark
red and white, done in a dogWood
pattern and shown with fishnet cape,
which may also be used as a skirt.
Contrasting strongly with these was
q black cire satin dressmaker suit with
pleated shorts, which is clever in
novation In bathing togs, as it looks
almost the same whether it is wet or
dry. 1t Is reported that black Is
going to be very good fashion for
smart beaches this season.
u UBBER suits are more popular
than ever and are special pets
of the younger set. They come in such
lovely colors and some have new
swing shorts that are more attractive
than the tight-fitting ones. A speci-
ally good suit to take to Maine or
Canada is a wool knit of navy blue
striped at neck and around the shorts
with red which comes with a match
ing pull-over sweater for the added
warmth that far-northern beaches
demand.
A splashy sea gull print OF gray and
white on wine red makes an effective
play suit and Is worn with the shirt
over the shorts instead of tucked in
side, and has q separate matching
bra under It,
Long beach coats are very much in
the picture. copied after the kind We
have been using for house coats this
Spring. In white waffle pique they
are nice to wear over cotton dress
maker suits. When used in prints
they usually match the suit and form
Evening star., 1937-05-26
1858

easy-to-make patterns. Interesting
and exclusive fashions for little chill
dren and the difficult junior age:
slenderizing well-cut patterns for tho
mature figure, afternoon dresses for
the most particular young women and
matrons, and other patterns for
special occasions are all to be found
IN the Barbara Ben pattern book.
eCopyzisht. 1oo7A
Evening star., 1937-05-26

berries on the market, and have
issued a statement concerning them.
Florida started the march Of ruby
colored fruit into our markets,
Evening star., 1937-05-26

q n q LOUISIANA
followed hard on
her heels. Ala
bama, California,
Zon Ia a n d
N ort h Carolina
added their quota
and now most
OF the shipments
are coming from
Arkansas, T en-
nessee and Vir-
ginia. The bu-
reau has some
very good advice
for the lady who
s t q dS enrap-
tured in front of
Evening star., 1937-05-26
Dorothy Dix Says
Bride-to-Be Should Consider Occupation
of Prospective BRIDEGROOM.

w YHEN girls contemplate mat
M rimony they seldom give it
wv q thought beyond hoping
that II will hiring in eno,,ob
Evening star., 1937-05-26

crochet
chair set Use design like this which will harmonic with
furnishings knitting crochet cotton
q border OF or If
complete
directions
hook and what material and much will
obtain this
postage Address
Editor Of The Evening Star.
Evening star., 1937-05-26
Local Shops Are Gay With Wealth Bright Ideas for Sunni
Approaching Holiday
Will Open the Season
For Beach Activities
Miss Louisa Robert, Champion Backstroke
Swimmer, Discusses Her Preferences
in Bathing Suits.
BY MARGARET WARNER.

EoRA DAY week END is going to be grand opportunity to shut
shop OF mountains
wv wherever like best
play clothes to get the holiday spirit.
Beach shops like
Evening star., 1937-05-26
Thrifty Housewives
Find Strawberries at
Best for Preserving
Midseason Crop Apt to Be More Uni
form in Size and Maturity Than
Earlier or Later.
BY BETSY CASWELL.

TAWBERlEs riot all over the fruit stands in the markets
reasonable the
all
- likes to up" fruit
Evening star., 1937-09-11

system and made a permanent in
stallation. Either way. just so those
ingredients are supplied. After that it
is simple matter to do the wash by
pushing a few buttons and twisting a
dial or two.
We won't keep you in suspense any
longer.
First of all you place the clothes
to be washed in the machine drum
by opening the glass door. Then
you select the proper water tempera-
ture for the materials being cleaned
from convenient chart. You then
turn the knob located on the upper
right-hand corner to that temperature
Next you decide upon the time Of
soaking and washing and set it on the
control knob located on the upper
left-hand corner knob. After these
preliminaries are done the machine
starts off
First. water at Just the right tenn
perature is admitted to the washing
chamber until i. is shut off by a
float valve. The clothes lie around
and soak their dirt out there for
while, then the period of agitation is
begun. This length of time can
vary from one to twenty minutes.
There is no violent beating around
of the clothes. but a gentle sloshing
by battle arrangement which lifts
the articles and drops them through
suds-f1lled water.
When the washing time is COM
pleted drain is opened in the bot
tom and all the dirty water is let
out, and at the same time a spray
of fresh water is forced over the
clothes so that any stray dirt cannot
settle and spoil things.
With the washing and rinsing
process completed the clothes are
then spun in the drum so that the
majority Of the loose water is thrown
off, another rinsing is then suuirted
on which is quickly followed up by
a final spinning. This final motion
leaves the clothes somewhat out of
breath and puzzled we should sav.
but in damp dry condition ready
for ironing.
The whole machine is so compact
and does so many things in its quiet
way that We will guarantee that YOU
viii be somewhat amazed at its YER
satillty, but also mighty tempted to
nave one in your own home.
Evening star., 1937-09-11
entertainment SET
Women of Realtor Parties TO Be
Feted.

Women Of the realtor parties at
tending the coming thirtieth annual
convention Of the National Associa-
ton Of Real Estate Boards at Pitts
burgh, October 2O-22, will each have
her individual Pittsburgh hostess. one
of a committee of 100 women. of
which Mrs. John L. Walsh is chair
man. Appointed by the Pittsburgh
Real Estate Board host to the con-
vention. as its general committee on
care Of the visiting women. Mrs
Walsh, who has appointed Mrs. j.
Roland Brady as her co-chairman.
has divided her committee into groups,
each of which will be at the call of
about a half dozen visitors, and who
Will DO their best to see that each con-
vention guest has the opportunity Of
doing what she would prefer to do
during the week A crowded enter
tainment schedule has already been
announced.