davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1937-03-18
POPE ASSAILS
COMMUNISM
CONTINUED from Page y

Continued from Page y
turn to godliness from the slip
perry paths" they have been tread.
ing.
This encyclical of Catholicism
Pope of Peace" was a complete
Recommendation of the church'S
long struggle against the subver-
sive forces Of Bolshevism and rep
resented the Pontiff's spiritual
last will and testament"
After recalling how he and his
predecessors on St. Peters throne
had sought throughout their life
times to eXtirpate Communist doc
trines from the minds of man, the
Pope declared:
I'VE believe it to be our duty
to raise our voice once more in
a still more solemn message.
1--WE trust that the echo Of
our voice will reach every mind
free from prejudice and every
heart sincerely deSirOus of the
good of mankind.
WARNING CONFIRMED
eve wish this to be so, be-
cause our words of warning, oft
repeated, are now receiving
sOrrOwful confirmation in a
spectacle of subversive doctrine
which we fOreSaw and fOretOld
and which are in fact multiply.
ing fearfully in countries al
ready stricken and threatening
every other country in the
world"
The Pope bitterly castigated
MarXism materialism, which he
said holds out promises of econ
Omic and industrial betterment to
the worlds workers and then en-
slaves them lin a system full of
errors and Sophism in contradic-
ton both to the dictates of reason
and divine revelation" He said:
Communism Subverts the
social order, because it Signi-
fies the destruction of cultural
foundations, ignores the true
origin and purpose of the state
and denies the rights of dignity
and liberty Of human person
atty"
The Pope thus found Com
munism 'intrinsically in error"
and warned all those who per-
nit themselves to be deceived
into lending their aid to triumph
of Communism and the goddess"
that they would be the first to
fall victims of their error"
Man Mere Cog
Declaring mans liberty had
been destroyed and every human
right 'ost in the coils of COM
muniSm, Pope Plus said:
Man has become mere cog
in collective machinery which
has assumed unlimited control
over the lives of men. All heir
archy and authority has been
nullified. The dignity and in
dissOlubility of marriage have
been ended. The family has been
prOfaned. Woman has been torn
from her home"
Pope Plus attacked Lenins
characterization of religion as the
opium of the people" He warned
against "clever, widespread propa-
ganda organized in a truly diaboliC
perfection. He said:
I'm making these observations.
it is not part of our intention
to condemn the people of the
Soviet Union.
For these persons we cherish
warmeSt paternaI affection. We
are well aware that many of
them are ground beneath a yoke
imposed upon them by men who
are to a large part strangers to
the real interests of their cOun-
trv"
The Washington times., 1937-03-18
London Newspaper Links
II Duec With Shooting

LONDON, March 18 G.N.SO.
Under the headline "Mussolini
Named in Love Triangle" the
London Daily Mirror today linked
the name of Italy'S II Duce with
the shooting of Count Charles de
Chambrun, former French ambas-
sdaor to Rome, in Paris last night.
According to French Officials,
De Chambrun was wounded by
bullets fired by Madeleine De
Fontanges, former French actress
and newspaper writer.
The Mirror recalled the fact
that Nine. De Fontanges obtained
two sensational interviews with
II Duce two years ago. 1t also re-
ported she once threw him an
orange while he was speaking
from a balcony, adding that Mus
solini caught the orange and
waved to her.
A Reuter- dispatch said the
Paris newspaper LIE Matin re-
ported Nine. De Fontanges de-
clared in statement to police:
de Chambrun made me lose
the affection of a great Italian
statesman. 1 made condolences
to De Chambrun which he di-
Vulged."
The Washington times., 1937-03-18

ROME, March 18 QNSD-Re-
ports of a friendship between Pre-
mier Mussolini and Nine. Made
leine de Fontanges, who shot Count
Charles de Chambrun in Paris last
night, were discounted in italian
official circles today.
Nine. De Fontanges was remem-
bered here as an excitable and
temperamental woman, and there
were reports she had rendered her
self persona non grata in Italy
owing to her persistent requests
for introductions to II Duce. In
formed sources here said she had
been thoroughly disliked" in
Italy,
Evening star., 1937-03-24
Service Orders
ARMY.

Beebe, Col. Royden E., Infantry,
Fort Hamilton, N. Y, to duty in Office
of the inspector general, September
IT,
Roush, Maj. Gar A., specialist re-
serve, Bethlehem, Pa, to active duty
in office of the Assistant Secretary
Of War, April IA
Benitez, Maj. Enrique M, Coast Ar
tillery, Fort Monroe, Va, to Fort
Leavenworth, Kans., July /.
Tydings, Maj. William L., Infantry,
Baltimore, to San Francisco, Sep
tember H.
Rhoads, Capt. Mark, Signal Corps,
to be retired March 81.
White, Capt. Will r., Quartermaster
Corps, Boston, to duty in Washington,
Baltimore and vicinity, July l.
Beeler, First Lieut. George w, En-
gineer Corps, Fort Belvoir, Va, to
West Point, July !.
Davis, First Lieut.. Hoy D., jr,, En-
gineer Corps, Fort Belvoir, Va, to
West Point, July !.
Evening star., 1937-03-24

ed. About $4,000 died of disease. 1t
was estimated 100000 Russian SOL
diers, 100000 Germans, 100000
Frenchmen and 100000 British were
killed in battle
Three drafts were taken for the
American Army. Some Congressman
who opposed conscription predicted
there would be riots and bloodshed
such as occurred in New York City
during the Civil War, but there were
no major disturbances.
Hundreds of wives, mothers and sis
ters wrote to the War Department
asking exemption for their men, but
others recommended that their hus-
bands be drawn for service One
woman said in letter to Provost Mar
shal Gen. Crowder, in charge of
the draft, that her husband didn't
want to 60 to war, but that he had
no good reason for staying home so
the Army might better make SOL
dier out of him.
tTomorrow-Notables in the News
of IT'D
Evening star., 1937-03-24

prices, limited the styles and fabrics
of clothes for civilians and restricted
supplies of metals, rubber and paints
for ordinary commercial products.
Thousands of skilled laborers toiled
in long shifts to turn out munitions
More than 100000 workmen were oc-
cupied for the duration of the war in
building factories and warehouses for
the storage of supplies. The Army
shipped 26,994 standard-gauge freight
cars and 47,000 trucks to France;
trucks were being sent overseas at the
rate of 10000 a month when the fight
ing ceased.
Meatless Tuesdays.
Some $1,000 horses and mules took
the big ride" to France, and allied
nations threatened with a food Short
age were shipped enormous quantities
of wheat and meat. Hundreds of steel
and wooden ships were built to trans
port these supplies, and in March, 1918,
the Government took over control of
the countrys railways. Billions of
dollars were subscribed for Liberty
bonds and hundreds of millions in
vested in war savings and thrift
stamps. A war tax was placed on
luxuries ranging from infants talcum
to automobiles.
Herbert Hoover, food adminis-
traitor, naugurated meatless Tuesdays
and wheatless Wednesdays for private
homes, hotels and restaurants. Bakers
we're licensed and the Nation was put
on war bread ration made after
prescribed formula to conserve white
flour Millions of back yard and va
cant lot gardens grew toodstuffs for
home consumption.
$4,000 Americans Killed.
When the United States entered the
war the Army had SIS airplanes and
the Navy 81 seaplanes. When the war
ended the American forces in France
had TAO planes at the front, the Nation
had turned out $4,000 engines for
training planes and $500 training
craft, while the Navy had 2,l27 planes.
The average soldier who went to
France had six months training in
this country before sailing and two
months intensive training in quiet
sector overseas before entering the
battle line. American troops were in
l3 major engagements, the largest
being the Meuse- -Argonne, in which
l, 100000 Yanks participated and suf-
fered casualties of 10000.
American casualties for the entire
war were 500G0 killed, $4,000 wound
Evening star., 1937-03-24
S. E. C. CASE DELAYED

TAMPA, Fla, March "a CP)-
Federal Judge Alexander Akerman
yesterday announced postponement
until April /, at Orlando, a hearing
on suit attacking the constitu-
tionality of the 1884 act creating the
Federal Securities and Exchange
Commission
The hearing was to have been held
yesterday. The suit was filed by
Frank j. Ryan, president of the Ry-
an-Florida Corp, with Tampa head
quarters, seeking to enjoin M U.
Newfield of Atlanta attorney for the
commission, from obtaining copies Of
kilograms sent and received by the
corporation from two telegraph Of
fees here.
Evening star., 1937-03-24

Ewing, First Lieut.. Charles B., In
fantry, Philippine Department, to Fort
George G. Meade, Md, on completion
OF present tour of foreign service.
NAVY.
Kinkaid, Capt. Thomas c., Bureau
Of Navigation, Navy Department, to
U. S. S. Indianapolis, May /.
Van Mater, Capt. Robert A., Supply
Corps, Aircraft, Base Force, to Navy
Yard, here.
Wickham, Comdr. William c., Bu-
reau of Navigation, Cruisers Scouting
Force. to Navy Department, June T.
Goss, Comdr. Orville R, Medical
Evening star., 1937-03-24

Academy, June l.
Tarbuck, Lieut.. Comdr Raymond
D., Bureau of Navigation, u. S. S.
West Virginia, to Navy Department,
June l.
Ford, Lieut.. Walter C., Bureau of
Navigation, Destroyer Squadron 3, to
Naval Academy, June !.
Schmidt, Lieut.. Frank w., Bureau
of Navigation, U. S. S. Richmond, TO
Navy Department, June /.
Evening star., 1937-03-24

Thayer, Lieut.. Rufus G., Bureau Of
Navigation, U. S. S. West Virginia. to
Portsmouth, Va, June /.
Lincoln, Lieut.. q. g. Horatio A.,
Bureau of Navigation, U. S. S. Bridge,
to Naval Academy.
Rosso, Lieut.. q. g. George A.,
Chaplain Corps, to duty in Navy De-
partment.
Evening star., 1937-03-24
WAR MOBILIZATION
IN j. S. SET RECORD
Nation Spent Wealth at
S1,O00,000 Hourly, Not
Counting Ally Loans.
BY ALEXANDER r. GEORGE,

When Uncle Sam stepped off the
deep end 20 years ago this Spring, the
giant young republic of the West be-
gan the greatest mobilization of poten-
tial resources in the worlds history.
Evening star., 1937-03-24

loaned allied nations.
When war came there we're 200,0 900
men in the American Army, one-thlrd
of whom were National Guardsmen
on Federal duty along the Mexican
border. Nineteen months later, at the
signing of the Armistice, the United
States had an army of 100000, of
whom 2.086000 had been tranported
5000 miles across submarine infested
waters and 100000 had fought in
France.
'Cootie- Killing Underwear
In the same l9 months this country
shipped to France 100000 tons of
supplies ranging from locomotives,
giant guns and airplanes to Woolen
socks and homemade candy for the
doughboys.
Lovelorn maids pinned sentimental
notes in the toes of socks sent to SOL
diers they had never seen. Mothers
sent the boys Woolen nightgoWns.
An Iowa woman invented "cootie-
killing" underwear
The war industries board COM
mandeered plants for war purposes,
allocated orders for war supplies, fixed
Evening star., 1937-03-24

From April 6,
1917, to April
30, 1919, t h e
United S t a t e S
S p e n t S2l,850,-
100000, m ore
I h a n ST, 900, 900
an hour, eXClu-
sive of the So
S 0 0, 0 0 0. 0 0 0
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Arizona Magazine
Features Ruins

The July issue of The Arizona
Magazine has made its appearance
featuring among its articles a story
by Byron Cummings which deals
with the early civilization that in
habited the Casa Grande ruins and
other prehistoric dwellings in Ari-
zona. The article is illustrated with
a large picture of the ruins photo
graphed from an advantageous
angle from beneath the huge CAN
opy that shelters it.
The July issue which is the sec
ond of this new magazine presents
very attractive appearance with
scenic and other interesting bic
lures embelishing every page
Mountain resorts and Northern
Arizona's summer playground are
featured in the edition and some
of the historical background OF the
state is also interestingly told.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Ice Cream Social
Friday Night

The Womens Missionary Society
of the Methodist church met in the
basement of the church Tuesday at
3 P. M. After the devotional, and
a short business session, plans
were made for an ice cream social
and program to be given on the
church lawn Friday evening at 8
O'Clock. Probably the most enjoy
able event of the evening will be
the mems style show. The latest
fashions in ladies wearing appo" rel
will be gracefully modelled by he
gentlemen. Other plans have also
been made for the evenings enter
tainment. Tickets for this occasion
are being sold and will also be
available on the lawn at the social
hour. The ladies present at the
Tuesday meeting were: Mrs. Rowe,
Mrs. Moag, Mrs Garrett, Mrs.
Kjorme, Mrs Smith, Mrs. Spring
field, Mrs Fulton, Mrs. Vest, Mrs.
Johnson, Mrs. Olney and Mrs.
Smiley.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Grasshoppers Ruin
Big Grazing Area

In several sections of Colorado,
grasshoppers have become SO num-
erous that in some instances stock
men have felt forced to sell out at
minimum prices, as the insee IS
sweep across section after section
of fertile grazing land in swarms
that all eatable vegetation is CON-
pletely moved down in their wake.
The two months old drouth has
left the country in bad condition
reports said. Many were mahag-
ing TO hold on despite this disheart-
ening condition, but with the COM
ing of the hoppers, many sold out
fearing their stock would die OF
starvation long before the rainy
season set in. The hoppers, repoi is
states, principally Wyoming, Ne
braska, New Mexico, and many
other surrounding states.
Reports received here from some
sections of Apache County state
that the hoppers are causing con-
siderable damage to farms. but
have not reached such numbers yet
as to be alarming.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Will Rogers Shrine
To Be De Dedicated
Labor Day Sept. g.,

The beautiful Will Rogers Shrine
of the Sun is to become one of the
most unique singing towers in the
world Spencer Penrose, who has
built the granite memorial on
Cheyenne mountain. half a mile
above the Broadmoor hotel, is now
having installed an elaborate sys-
tenn OF Westminster chimes and
vibra harp which can be operated
automatically or through a console
on which concerts can be given.
The silvery notes will be ampli-
fled and sent out over the entire
Pixies Peak region. Westminster
chimes will be heard on the hour
and each quarter hour, starting
with the songs of the birds at
dawning of each new day and con-
tinuing until II at night when they
close the day with a hymn. After
dark, floodlishts will illuminate
the shaft like jewel set in velvet
The lights will come on gradually
ten seconds before the song of the
chimes, and thirty seconds after
the last note has been lost in the
night, and light will be dimmed to
extinction.
The singing tower will be in
readiness for formal dedication OF
the shrine on September 6. AL
most two years have spent requir-
ed to complete the memorial.
Friends of the late Will Rogers
from all corners of the nation are
preparing to be present for the
dedication. Special train from Cali
fornia, Texas. Oklahoma, Kansas.
Missouri, and Illinois are to carry
thousands to the shrine for the
dedicatory service to be held at 1
a. m. on September6-Labor Day.
Because Will Rogers was the
dean Of cowboys, Worldwide
Will Rogers Memorial rodeo viii
be held September 4, S, and . on
the Broadmoor Hotel polo grounds
lust below the shrine. The oppor-
tunity to memorialize Will Rogers
in the rodeo arena is attracting
the worlds leading cowboys. The
Pixies Peak Polo association is OIL
fering handsome trophies and s15,-
900 cash prices.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Farmer Sows Wild
Oats, Court Told

CHICAGO-After a life of hard
work and frugality on his Orland
farm. Adam Horn, So, has gone to
town, it was told in Probate Court.
Farmer Horn. who is said to have
accumulated some 100000, was
charged with having spent $4,000
in the last few months on 19-year
old girl friend, shaved off his mus
tache. had his horny hands mani
cured and pompadoured his hair
Attorney Victor Frolich, appear
ing before Judge John F. O'Connell
I'm behalf of one of Horns eight
children. Mrs. Ida Lillis, 40, of S42
West Seventeen street. declared
He has bought four automobiles
and drives one Of them ninety-f!ye
miles >an hour. Since his wife 6
death. two years ago, ~Ssfe has
been a mental deterioration on the
part of Mr.. Horn"
Judge O'Connell continued the
hearing until the fall term. But
he ordered the Orland State Bank
to stop paying Horn more than $40
a month.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Local Speeders
Are Fined

M. J. Smith, of the State High
way Patrol. was in Coolidge Mon
day. and had two local speeders in
Court. Justice Elledge fined each
of them $500 or days. The fines
were paid. On Friday of last week
he had one local man up before the
Court on a reckless driving charge,
resulting in fine of $40 and 80 days.
The Jail sentence was suspended on
payment of fine. On Saturday night
Mr.. Smith stopped and ordered 26
drivers to service station to re-
pair faulty lights.
Mr.. Smith is the oldest man in
the service, and asks the co-opera-
tion of the public in the discharge
of his duties.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Unsweetened Canned
Fruit Good For Pies

Unsweetened canned fruit is
suitable for pie making and other
uses, although the fruit does not
hold its color, flavor, nor shape
as we'll without the addition OF
sugar as with it, says Mrs. M. Al
berta Harris, home demonstration
agent.
Juicy fruits such as berries,
cherries, currents, and plums
should be canned in their own
juices rather than with water when
no sugar is used Extract the juice
from the ripper fruits by crushing,
heating, and then straining. Pack
the remaining fruits closely into
glass jars or tin cans without pre-
heating and add enough boiling
Juice TO cover them. Partially seal
the Jars or exhaust and then seal
tin cans. Process them in a hot
water bath from to 20 minutes
depending on the density of the
fruit. Another method is to pre-
cook the fruit at simmering tern
perature from 2 to minutes and
then pour it hot into containers.
Seal anr process.
The less juice frunits such as ap-
pies, peaches, and pears when can
ned without sugar require some
water. But to hold all natural flavor
possible, use only the smallest
amount of water necessary. Simply
follow the standard directions for
ing water instead of sirup.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Pension Law
Now In Effect

On Monday of this week Cover
nor Stanford signed the old age
pension bill, and so assured about
5000 of the aged needy in this state
Of immediate aid. The law was
passed last week, by thd third
special session of the 18th legisla-
ture. The State Board of Social Sc
curity has been severely criticized
for undue delays in approving ap-
plications for aid, and pointed to
the requirements of the law as
being the reason for delays. That
alleged defect has now been RENE
died. The Board was also accused
of using SO per cent of it's revenues
for administrative expense. and late
reports are that the personnel is
now being reduced to more rea-
sonable level.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Large Percentage
In Travel To Ruins
Shown in Report

Mr.. Albert T. Bicknell. Custodian
of Casa Grande National Monu-
ment. in his resume of activities
for the month of July, reported to
superintendent Pinkley as follows:
Total Travel:
July. 1897, 1913; July. 1886, 1,142;
July, 1885. 1,19S
"Cf the 1913 visitors to the
monument 1892 were contacted on
guided trips through eitser the
ruins or the museum or both. -
047 minutes were spent guiding 212
parties through the ruins for an
average time of 1872 minutes per
party. 1858 minutes were spert
guiding 166 parties Though the
museum for an average Of POP
minutes per party. AS usual mauy
visitors availed themselves of the
picnic grounds. There was one
overnight camping party.
"Of our total of 1913 visitors to
the monument, 1892 were contact
ed, leaving 221 persons to be &C
counted for by picnic parties and
those visitors who simply drive in
and look from their cars. But even
IL we were to omit counting tae
221 persons we would still be $50
ahead of July of last year. A note
worthy feature of our travel is the
high percentage of out-of-state
visitors we are having. Usually
during the hot weather we have
mostly local people, but this year
the dudes seem TO be on the road
in spite of the heat. Visitors dur
ing the month came from 35 states.
Washington, D. c., Canal Zone, Ca
NADIA. New Zealand and Germany.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Special Session
Is Adjourned

The third special session of The
18th Arizona legislature adjourned
on Tuesday morning of this week,
Immediately after Governor Stan
ford had signed the social security
legislation for which the session
was called. The session lasted four
teen days. The legislative act of
putting the expense for medical
care of indigents back on the
counties, made it necessary for
each county to make supplemental
budgets to care for the added eX-
pense. This extra expense for
Pinal County is placed at $29, ,7O5,
as per notice appearing elsewhere
in this issue.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Season On White
Wings Opens Today

The controversy between the
Federal and State Game Wardens
over the white wing season has
finally been settled, and according
TO information from State Game
Warden Lewis the regulations now
are as follows:
White wing dove season Aug.
5th to Sept. 3rd. Bag limit Is per
day, or in possession. Hunting
hours, 7 A. Nj. standard time. to
sunset each day. Shotguns capable
of holding more than three shells
must be plugged so as to reduce
total capacity to snot more than
three shells at one loading"
Local sportsmen wanted the sea-
son opened Aug. 1st this year,
former seasons were from July Is
to Aug. 3rd.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Baseball Fans
Watch New Star

Those who follow baseball-and
who doesn't-are all excited about
the young western star, Joe Fe-
Maggie, who bids fair to equal or
exceed the famous Babe Ruth,
and his batting record. Joe is a
dandy, for in the S5 games in which
he has stepped to bat, he has
smashed out one home run on an
average of every 25 innings and is
climbing close to the Bambino $
record of one home run every q
innings. Four occasions Joe hit
two homers in one game, and once
he whaled out three In one game.
Watch that youngster go places.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Good News For
Chicken Producers

The number of young chickens
on farms in the United States or
July l was the smallest in 13 years
of record for that date, it is re
ported by X. K. Henness, Pinal
County agent. according to infor
nation received from H. Embleton,
head of the University of Arizona
poultry department. A 19 per cent
reduction this year compared with
last year is attributed to high feed
costs. The shortage will mean
higher prices to producers who nc
lucky enough to have feed.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-08-05
Old Age Aid For
Arizona Indians

The State Board of social Sc
curity and public welfare has sta t.
ed canvass of the State Indian
population to expedite aid to $50
Indian applicants who are eligible
for old age assistance. The U. S.
Indian service is assisting in the
canvass. 1t is estimated that the
expense of caring for aged Indians
will be small because about one
third of those over 65 are now re-
ceiving pension for scout services
in the Indian wars, about one third
are self supporting, leaving only
one third of Indians over SIS in
need of old age pension.