davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
Adopted Nov. 16. 1887.

At 1905 o'clock in the afternoon of
November 16, 1897, upon motion of
Commissioner Jones the rules We're
suspended to hear persons before the
board.
X. w. Sunderlin then asked per-
mission to move the telephone poles
Of the Town of Toivola to the edge of
the fence line along the Arkola Road
in Section IA. $3.50.
4 Upon motion of Commissioner ABBY
the regular order of business was re-
sumed at 1910 o'clock in the after
noon of November 16. 1887. all mem
bers except Commissioners Anderson
and Veranth being present.
Upon motion of Commissioner ABBY
the request of R. W. Sunderlin to
move telephone poles of the Town of
Toivola was referred to the County
Highway Engineer and the County At
torney for report.
At 1910 o'clock in the afternoon of
November 16. 1887 upon motion of
Commissioner ABBY a recess was
taken until the Call of the Chair.
Upon the Call of the Chair the
County Board resumed its regular or
der of business at 2:25 o'clock in the
afternoon of November 16. 1887 all
members except Commissioner YER
anth being present.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

At 2:30 o'clock in the afternoon of
November %. 1887. upon motion of
Commissioner Anderson the rules We're
suspended to hear Otto Kangas who
spoke with reference to the request of
the County Board that the Town of
Embarrass install a culvert under the
Athens Road and drainage in connec-
ton Herewith.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
t. "A. JUN Els,
STUART MURRAY.

Committees.
Resolved. That the material and
service payrolls containing various
claims and bills against the County of
after enumerated are hereby approved
and the County Auditor is hereby in
structed to draw warrants for the sew
eral amounts contained herein. as fol-
lows:
County Road and Bridge Fund
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
BY Commissioner Veranth:

BY Commissioner Veranth:
Whereas. Charles Schroeder of Cook,
Minnesota. has made application to
this Board to move building over
County highway, No. "a from Lake
Vermilion to Cook
Now, Therefore. Be 1t Resolved,
That permission is hereby granted to
Charles Schroeder to move said building
over County Highway No. "a providing
that said Charles Schroeder shall be
willing to assume any and all risks
OF accident or damage resulting to any
person or party. by reason of the
use of said highway for the moving of
said building, and shall move said
building along the highway without
substantially interfering with the use
of the. highway by the public. and
upon the further condition that the
said Charles Schroeder shall protect
the County from any and all claims
Tor damages which may arise by rea-
son of the granting of this permission.
This resolution shall be effective upon
the acceptance in writing by Charles
Schroeder. assuming the cost of pub
lishlng this resolution, and the posting
or bond in the amount of $1,000. 90
to protect the County against damage
TO the travelling public or to the
County road. also to protect the Coun-
ty from any loss in renting a truck
to Mr.. Schroeder for the moving of
said building, said work to be done
under the direction of the County
Highway Engineer.
Commissioners ABBY moved the
adoption of the resolution and it was
vote:
observation-disclosures Jones. Ander-
son. Veranth. Ostdahl, Murray, ABBY
ana chairman Schadewald-7.
NayS-None.
AQOnta0 Nov 20 1927
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

At 1910 O'Clock in the afternoon
of November %. 1887. upon motion of
Commissioner Veranth. a recess was
| taken until the Call of the Chair.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
$5.O14.88

Commissioner ABBY moved the
adoption Of the resolution and 1t was
declared adopted upon the following
vote:
Yeas-Commissione Jones, Ander-
son, Veranth. Ostdahl. Murray. ABBY
and Chairman Schadewald-7.
Nays-None.
Adopted Nov % 1897
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
From Division No. SO to Equip

ment Division No. 81 ......$ 112.45
Commissioner Murray moved the
adoption of the resolution and it was
declared adopted upon the following
vote:
Yeas-Commissioner Jones. Ander-
son. Veranth, Ostdahl. Murray. ABBY
and Chairman Schadewald-7.
Nays-None.
Adopted Nov %, 1897.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
Motions and Resolutions.

ray the County will install a culvert
under the Athens Road as requested
by the Town of Embarrass, provided
the bitches are properly cleaned and
widened
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

BY Commissioner ABBY:
Resolved, That the bond of Ray
mond Benny as Treasurer of the Eve
leth Farmers Day Fair in the sum
OF $4,000. with the Maryland Casual
~ Company as surety is hereby ap-
proved, together with the surety there
on.
Commissioner ABBY moved the
adoption of the resolution and it was
declared adopted upon the following
vote:
Yeas-Commissione Jones. Ost-
dahl. Murray, ABBY and Chairman
Schadewald-5.
Nays-None.
Adopted Nov. 16. 1887
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
Rv Commissioned MURRAY

BY Commissioner Murray:
Resolved, That the County Auditor
is hereby authorized and directed to
call for bids to be received. by this
Board up to one o'clock in the after
noon of Monday, December Goth, 1887.
to be opened and considered at two
o'clock in the afternoon of said day
for the following work:
Furnishing and installation of cleo
trical work. the furnishing and INSTALL
alton of heating plant, and the fur
nishing and installation of one over
head door. all at the blacksmith shop
located at the County Garage in Nir-
ginia.
Furnishing and installation of a
heating plant at the County Garage
located at Fairbanks.
Commissioner ABBY moved the
adoption of the resolution and it was
declared adopted upon the following
vote:
Yeas-Commissione Jones. Ander-
son. Veranth. Ostdahl, Murray. ABBY
and Chairman Schadewald-7.
Nays-None.
AdODted Nov 30 1897
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
Communications.

lOW0T SOElfH6FCldl CluD refatlVG to
dredging of the East Two Rivers
20S43.-Referred to the County Attor-
ney for reply.
The Corbin PIT. A. asking that
signs be erected at various places on
county roads as safety measure
20S44.-Referred to the County High
way Engineer with the power to act.
Thorman w. Rosholt Company Of
fering to sell 1896 model FWD truck.
-20S45.-Referred to the County High
way Engineer.
Arthur F. Winkler, President. North
st. Louis County Agricultural Conser-
walton Association, asking for two
sets of plats for all townships north of
Township .-20S46.-Referred to the
County Surveyor for an estimate of the
cost.
S. B. Shepard. County Highway En-
gineer. submitting application of Syl-
veSter Tapio for the position of truck
or tractor driver, under the Soldiers
Preference law.-20S47.
Victor johnson asking for employ
ment as Waterman at the Pike Lake
Toulouse under the Soldiers Prefer
ence ct.-20S48.-Ordered received
and filed and copy referred to the
County Highway Engineer.
Hibbing Chamber of Commerce sub
uniting names of Arthur L. Egge and
James G. Early for consideration in
appointing member of the Poor
n.-20849.-Ordered received
and filed and copy referred to the
Chairman of the County Board for
1885,
Fred Ash, Clerk of the District
Court, submitting requests of various
persons for compromise settlement of
personal property taxes.-20850.
W: q. McDonnough, District Director
WPA, regarding the communication of
the Makinen Local of the Workers AL
lance of America, with reference to
the destitute condition of residents in
y.-20S51.-Ordered received and
filed
s. b. Shepard, County Highway En-
gineer, submitting letter from the
Town of Thomson requesting st. Louis
County to place snow fence on the
township line between Section 1, 1915
and Section 6, 49-15.-2OS52.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

Upon motion of Commissioner ABBY.
the regular order of business was re-
sumed at 2:35 o'clock in the afternoon
of November %. 1887. all members be-
Ing present.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

BY Commissioner Veranth:
Resolved. That the claim of the
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

At 11:25 o'clock in the forenoon OF
November 80. 1887. upon the Call OF
the Chair the County Board resumed
it's regular order of business, all mem
berS being present
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

Upon motion of Commissioner Ver-
anth the petition of Aldrich Kivela.
ct al, for the legaliZation of a high
way in Township SO, Range q, was
ordered not granted.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
,ounty Road and Bridge Fund,

County Road and Bridge Fund,
Fund p
Workmen's Compensation. 276. 40
County Road and Bridge Fund,
Fund A.
Unorg. Twp. 63-14 ..... 1888
County Revenue Fund
Fund 4,572.19
County Ditch Fund
Fund 9 MISREPRESENTATION. $500
Garage Revolving Fund
Fund 10 .................... 525. "a
Insurance Fund
Fund SO .... 44.75
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

Inc county BOARD OF 81. Louis
County Minnesota, met this the
Twenty day of November. 1887,
at 2 O'clock in the afternoon, pursuant
to adjournment. The meeting was
called to order by the Chairman. with
the following present:
Commissioners Jones. Anderson,
Veranth, Ostdahl, Murray. ABBY and
Chairman Schadewald-7.
| Absent-None.
This being the time set for the
hearing upon the petition of Jens
Jensen. Sr.. ct al. for the location
and establishment of a highway in
| Township 81, Range Is, the commit
tee recommended that the petition be
granted. Upon motion of Commissioner
was accepted and the committee
discharged. The Chairman then an
nouneed that the Board was prepared
to hear persons in favor of and OPP
posed to the granting of said petition.
No one appearing. the following reso-
Commissioner Murray:
Resolved, That the committee ap-
pointed to examine the proposed route
of a highway hereinafter described.
| having returned their report and the
same having been duly considered,
and this Board having heard all that
was said in favor of and against the
granting of the petition for the es-
adjustment of said highway and hav-
ing determined the prayer of said
petition, does hereby declare it
granted.
The highway aforesaid is described
AS follows: Beginning at the west
quarter corner of Section 20, Town
ship 81. Range IS, and running thence
east approximately one-half mile to
Keenan, Lake; running along the east
and west quarter line of Section 26,
Township 81, Range IS. Said highway
to be known and designated as the
KEENAN, LAKE ROAD.
Resolved Further, That in addition
to the easement herein acquired for
the establishment and maintenance of
said highway, there is also included
the right and power to erect and
maintain temporary snow fences as
shall be required upon and across
each of the pieces and parcels of land
adjoining the highway herein estab-
lished and part of which lands are
herein taken for said road purposes.
Resolved Further. That this Board
| every parcel of land affected by such
establishment of highway are in each
and every instance greater than the
damages thereto. and that the final
order of this Board establishing such
highway shall award no damages to
the owners of such respective pieces
| or parcels of land.
| Commissioner Murray moved the
adoption of the resolution and 1t was
declared adopted upon the following
vote:
Yeas-Commissione Jones. Ander-
son, Yeranth. Ostdahl. Murray. ABBY
and Chairman Schadewald-7.
| Nays--None.
Adopted Nov. %. 1887.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

Upon motion of Commissioner An
derson the County Board adjourned
at 2:35 o'clock in the afternoon of
November 16. 1897.
A. G. SCHADEWALD.
Chairman of the County Board
Attest:
w. H. BORGEN,
County Auditor and Ex-Officio Clerk
of the County Board
(Seal of County Auditory
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

Upon motion of Commissioner ABBY
the County Highway Engineer was
authorized to allow the following stor-
age at the County Garage at Chisholm:
Two trucks of the Range Fuel Com
pany at the rate of $3.50 each per
month"; and the automobile of Helen
Kotyk at $500 per month.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
To the County Board :

TO the County Board:
Your Committee on Claims and Ac-
counts to which was referred the mis-
cellaneous expense bills and County
road and ditch bills against the Coun-
ty of ST. Louis. having considered
same, recommend the adoption of
the following resolution.
H. A. ANDERSON,
JOSEPH VERANTH,
T. A. JONES'
STUART MURRAY,
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
BY Commissioner Veranth:

BY Commissioner Veranth:
Resolved, That the sum of $5.41 is
hereby transferred from the Lake YER
mfllon project of the Lakes and
Lake project of the Lakes and Streams
Account
Commissioner Veranth moved the
adoption of the resolution and it was
declared adopted upon the following
Yeas-Commissione Jones, Ander-
son. Weranth. ostdahL Murray. ABBY
and Chairman Schadewald-7.
Nays-None.
Adopted Nov. 80. 1887.
BY Commissioner veranth:
Whereas. For the purpose of secur
ing to the. County of ST. Louis the
payment of all funds of said County
deposited in the following named
banks, with interest thereon as pro-
the proposals of said banks. reouesting
tnat they be designated as a deposit
DRY OF FUNDS of said County of st.
Louis. sald banks have deposited with
me county Treasurer of st. Louis
0oun'y certain bonds in lieu of per-
sonar or corporate sureties, subject to
the approval of said securities as be-
ing such as may be accepted under
the provision of Section 107, Statutes
OF minnesota for 1928. and Section
asS, laws OF Minnesota for 1925 and
amendments thereof; said banks here
toiore designated as County deposit
orles being as follows: The Minnesota
National Bank of Duluth and The
Northern National Bank of Duluth.
Now. Therefore, Be It Resolved.
mat the said securities enumerated in
the assignment of the said banks here
inabove enumerated are approved as
OF the classes and kinds in which the
permanent schools funds of the State
may be invested, and the chairman
OF this Board and the County Auditor
are requested to approve the said as
signments of securities of said banks
IN lieu of personal or corporate bonds
banks. in excess of depository bonds
or securities heretofore filed ana ap-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

Report on Petition for County Road.
S. 3. Shepard. County Highway En-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

BY Commissioner ABBY:
Resolved, That the claim of William
Tarvas in the sum of $63. 45 for man
and truck furnished to Division No. L
is hereby approved and ordered paid.
Resolved Further. That the sum of
S63.45 is appropriated from the De-
linquent Mining Tax Account to Di-
vision No. l to provide funds for the
payment of the said claim.
Commissioner ABBY moved the
adoption of the resolution and it was
declared adopted upon the following
vote:
Yeas-Commissioner Jones. Ander-
son, Ostdahl, Murray, ABBY and Chair
man Schadewald-6.
Nays-Commissione Veranth-1.
Adopted Nov. &c. 1887.
Upon motion of Commissioner YER
anth the County Board adjourned at
11:40 o'clock in the forenoon of No
vember 80, 1887.
A. G. SCHADEWALD.
Chairman of the County Board.
Attest:
w. H. BORGEN,
County Auditor and Ex-Officio Clerk
of the County Board.
| (Seal of County Auditory
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

In respect to the memory of j. A.
Farrell. upon motion of Commissioners
Veranth, the County Board adjourned
at 1905 O'Clock in the forenoon of
November %. 1887. to meet on Novem-
Der %. 1887. at o'clock in the after
noon.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
BY Commissioner Murray:

BY Commissioner Murray:
Resolved. That the following trans
fers made by this Board by two reso
lutions adopted on January -22, 1887,
are hereby cancelled:
From Division No. to Equip
ment Division No. 21........$ 1880
From Division No. 2 to Equip
ment Division No. 81 ...... 1,965.91
$4,000 Al
From Division No to Equip
ment Division No. 81 ......$ 1855
From Division No. 4 to Equip
meht Division No. 81 ...... 1926. 40
From Division No. to Equip
ment Division No. 81 $40. 3,744.S5
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16
Sixth District.
County Highway Estimates Submitted
by County Highway Engineer.

S. B. Shepard. County Highway En-
gineer, submitting engineers estimates
on projects to be presented to the
County Board on this date for it's con-
Sideration.-20S42.
Building Bridge No. M-0-6-2. Ac-
count No. 63S. on County Road No. rs.
Division No. 2, Project 2, from 800
South of VIZ Cor. Sec. 6, 61-20. dis
lance of IS it., Betterments. $4,000.
Channel change and relocation of
Bridge No. M-0-6-3, Account No. 639,
on County Road No. rs, Division No.
2, Project from 100 TT. South of NV
Cor of Sec. 6. 62-20 to 800 it. South
of NV Cor. Sec. 6, 1920, a distance
of 500 it.. Betterments, S1,4S5.00.
Grading County Road No. 500. Di-
vision No. 2, Project l, from Wa Cor.
of Sec. s, 1921. to 500 North of WIZ
Cor. of Sec. s, 62-21, a distance of
500 it.. Betterments. $297.00.
Moving fences on County Road No.
SCI, Division No. 10. Project 1, from
South u Sec. 2, 56-17. to Sc Cor. Sec.
2, 56-17 distance of 0.5 miles, Con-
struction. $128.00.
Sponsors share Ely Garage No.
l65-71-2141, Division No. 3, Project 81,
50, 10000
Upon motion of Commissioner ABBY,
the County Highway Engineer was au-
thoriZed to proceed with the work de-
scribed in the above mentioned esti-
mates.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

The County Board of st. Louis
County, Minnesota, met this the TWEEN
ty-ninth day of November, A. d., 1887,
at IL o'clock in the forenoon, pursu-
ant to adjournment. The meeting was
called to order by the Chairman with
the following present:
Commissioners Jones Anderson,
Veranth. Ostdahl, ABBY and Chairman
Schadewald-6
AbSent-Commission MURRAY.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-12-16

Upon motion of Commissioner ABBY
the County Board adjourned at $50
O'Clock in the afternoon of November
%, 1887. to. meet on November 30, 1897,
at IL o'clock in the forenoon.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1937-05-20
D. B. Cauehren
Chosen To Head
Central Bankers
Ted Wurst, of Greenwald,
Vice President Of
Association

d. B. Caughren, president Of the
Merchants National Bank, Of this
city, was elected as president of
the Central Minnesota Bankers As
ISOLATION at the annual meeting
held in the Holy Family school at
Albany last week Thursday even
ing. Ted Wurst, president Of the
State Bank Of Greenwald, Is the
vice president Of the organization
and Francis Gregory, Of st. Cloud,
was elected as secretary-treasurer.
Ben Dubois, president of the
First State Bank, Of this city, and
secretary Of the Independent Bank
ers Association, was one Of the
speakers. Other speakers were.
Robert D. Berry, Of st. Paul, State
Bank Commissioner, and William
Duncan, president Of the Minneso-
Ia Bankers Association.
During the dinner the guests
were entertained by an orchestra
consisting Of four generations OF
players, all members Of the Hoff-
man family at Albany. A group OF
tap dance numbers completed the
program.
Each county elected member to
the board Of directors, with John
Buttner, Of st. Cloud, as the
Stearns County representative. The
other directors are: ]. II. Terhaar,
Of Rice, Benton county; John
Schultz, OF Little Falls, Morrison
county; r. s. Schmid, Of Eden VAL
ley, Meeker county; H. w. Schroed-
err, Of Long Prairie, Todd county.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1937-05-20
Plan Program
For Fourth of
JulyCelebration
Committees Appointed Tt
Make Arrangements For
Various Events

Discussion of the Fourth of July
celebration to be given as a bene-
fit for the Firemen's convention to
be held in this city in 1889, brought
forth the fact that immediate &C
ton by the committee was neces-
sary to bring the program to a
successful elimination.
Plans were made for an elabor-
ate celebration program to be held
at the City Park, on the shores OF
Sank Lake. The program will in
clude motor boat races, amateur
contests, a patriotic parade, games
and sports, a bowery dance, fire
works and all other entertainment
necessary for a good Fourth OF
July celebration.
Chief George Fish, chairman of
the committee, appointed the fol-
lowing committees to secure and
make arrangements for a complete
program: Patriotic parade, Louis
Larson and s. G. Schwarzbauer;
motor boat races, Donald L. Han
son; athletics, John Mondloch and
Gene Harvey; fireworks, L. T. Low
TX and JOS. Dirnberger; amateur
contest, Ed Steege; water contest
John Mondloch and George Fish;
advertising, Fred Unger and Ed L.
Rattle. The bowery dance will be
under the supervision Of the Am
erican Legion. The committee will
hold another meeting Monday ev-
ening, May oath, at which final de-
tails will be worked out.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1937-05-20
Mrs. johnson
Passed Away
Fri, April II
Funeral Services Held Mon.
day Afternoon At M.
E. Church
WAS n YEARS OF ACE
Came To Sank Centre "a
Years Ago-Active In
Church Work

Mrs. Eldorus johnson, 71-year-ol
resident of Sank Centre, passed
away Friday afternoon, April IA, at
one o'clock, at her residence on
South Main Street. She was the
former Angeline Stewart, youngest
daughter of George and Merinda
Stewart, Of Melrose Township, and
was the last one of the brothers
and sisters to journey on.
Mrs. Johnson was born on the
farm near Stewards bridge on
January "a, 1856, and spent her
childhood days and grew to wom-
anhood in that community. In
1899 she was united in marriage to
Eldorus Johnson, and to this union
was born nine children. She is sur
vived by her husband and seven
children, as follows: Mrs. ]. ]
Padden and Mrs. L. L. Kellogg, OF
California. Mrs. w. p. Blake, of Lit
tie Falls, Minnesota; Howard John
son, of Saskatchewan, Canada;
Mrs. Harriet Wildly, of New Jersey,
Mrs. Herbert Fenton and Lee John
son, of Sank Centre. Mrs. johnson
is also survived by 26 grandchil-
dren and seven great-grandchil-
dren. Two children died in infancy.
For time during the early years
of their marriage Mr.. and Mrs.
Johnson resided on a farm near
Birch Lake, and "a years ago they
purchased the home in Sank Gen.
ire, where they have since resided.
Funeral services were held at the
Methodist church Monday after
noon at three o'clock, with the Rev.
M. L. Brann officiating. Burial was
made in Oakland cemetery. The
palbearers were: August VAIL
strom, Fred Lewis, Leonard Wolfe,
U. J. Coons, Arthur Pacey and w.
Smith. shs
Mrs. johnson was an active
worker in the organizations Of the
Methodist Church, Of which she
was a member for many years.
She was kindly woman and made
many friends who sincerely regret
her passing.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1937-05-20
Present Benefit
Entertainment
Concert and One-Act Play To Fea-
ture Event At School Sunday
Evening

Sunday evening, May 23rd, the
people of this community will be
given an opportunity to contribute
to the benefit Of the 1889 Firemen's
convention through their attend
ance at a concert and home talent
entertainment at the Junior High
School auditorium. The program
will commence at eight o'clock.
This event has been made posi-
BILE through the cooperation Of the
Sank Centre band and members Of
the Progressive Farmers Club, who
have offered their services to the
Fire Department.
The program will include a con-
cert by the Senior and, the Begin
ners bands, selections by the Conn
munity Mandolin, Guitar and Ban
10 club, and a one-act playlet by a
cast of five Progressive Farmers
Club members.
The one-act play, q farce comedy
Continued on Page 10. eol. -