davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-01-21
Just Gargle This Way
with Bayer Aspirin

Here is the m ost
amazing way to ease
the pains of rawness
of sore throat result
ing from q cold we
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-01-21
Few Possible Pilots

Aviation instructors estimate
that not more than four persons
in hundred have sufficient intel
ligence and general ability to
learn how to pilot an airplans
safely.-Collier's Weekly.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-01-21

DR.. Picrcc's Pleasant Pellets are an
effective laxative. Sugar coated.
Children like them. Buy nowl--Adv.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-01-21
Good Deeds

Good deeds ring clear through
heaven like bell.-Charles Dick
ems.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-01-21

know you have ever tried.
Crush and dissolve three
genuine BAYER ASPIRIN
tablets in one-third glass OF
water. Then gargle with this
mixture twice, holding your
head well back.
This medicinal gargle will
act almost like a local anes-
thetic ON the sore, irritated
membrane Of your throat. Pain
eases almost Instantly; rawness
is relieved.
Countless thousands now use
this way to ease sore throat.
Your doctor, we are sure, will
Evening star., 1937-02-15

to adapt our legal forms and our
judicial Interpretation to the ac-
tual present national need of the
largest progressive democracy in
the modern world"
In his message Of February 5
the President clearly and force
fully announced his considered
and deliberate recommendation.
Modern complexities" he said to
the Congress, call also for q
constant infusion Of new blood in
the courts, just as it Is needed in
executive functions of the Gov
ernment and in private business.
Life tenure of judges. as
Sured by the Constitution, was de-
signed to place the courts beyond
temptations or influences which
might impair their judgments; it
was not intended to create
static judiciary. A constant and
systematic addition Of younger
blood will vitalize the courts and
better equip them to recognize and
apply the essential concepts of
justice in the light of the needs
and the facts Of an ever-changing
world"
These four outstanding defects
OF our judicial system-delays and
congestion in the courts, aged
Continued on Page A-13.)
Evening star., 1937-02-15
Text Of Cummings Radio Speech

be somewhat arbitrary as the time
of the failing In mental power
differs widely"
Despite this long history Of effort
to obtain some measure of relief,
we are now told in certain inter.
ested quarters that age has no re-
lation to congestion In the courts.
The verdict of experience and the
testimony of those eminentIy quali-
fed to speak from actual service
on the bench are ignored.
3. Attacks upon the constitutions
ality Of measures enacted by the
Congress have burdened the courts.
The powers Of Government are sus-
pended by the automatic issuance
of injunctions commanding officers
and agents to cease enforcing the
laws of the United States until the
weary round Of litigation has run
its course.
Says Injunctions Ordered
Without Notice to U. S.
In the uncertain condition of
our constitutional law it is not
difficult for the skillful to devise
plausible arguments and to raise
technical objections to almost any
form Of legislation that may be pro-
posed. Ofttimes drastic injunctive
remedies are applied without notice
to the Government or without op-
portunity upon the part of its
representatives to be heard in de-
tense Of the law of the land.
4. If the Constitution is to re-
Evening star., 1937-02-15

minds and much physical vigor,
and that they are able to per-
form their judicial duties In very
satisfactory way. Yet in a ma
jority of cases when men come to
be 10 they have lost vigor, their
minds are not as active, their
senses not as acute and their will
ingness to undertake great labor
is not so great as in younger men,
and as we ought to have in judges
who are to perform the enormous
task which falls to the lot of Su-
preme Court justices"
McReynolds' Statement
In 1913 Is Quoted.
In 1918 Attorney General Nc
Reynolds (now justice of the
Supreme Court. in his annual
report for the Department Of JUS
tice, argued that the Congress
adopt a similar measure Some
judges, he argued, have remained
upon the bench long beyond the
time when they were capable of
adequately discharging their duties.
and in consequence the admins
tration of justice has suffered.
suggest an act providing when any
Judge of a Federal Court below
the Supreme Court fails to avail
himself of the privilege of retiring
now granted by law, that the Pres
ident be required, with the advice
and consent of the Senate. to ap-
point another Judge, who shall
preside over the affairs OF the
court and have precedence over
the older one. This will insure at
all times the presence Of judge
sufficiently active to discharge
promptly and adequately the duties
of the court"
In 1914, 1915 and 1916, Attorney
General Gregory renewed his
recommendation. Solicitor Gen.
eral John w. Davis aided in draft
ing legislation to carry out the
proposal.
Instead of following this advice,
llONCNCI, tAlC SOllSACoo 4i AoA0
passed a measure providing that
the President may" appoint ad-
ditional district and circuit judges,
but only upon a finding that the
incumbent judge over 10 lis unable
to discharge efficiently all the duties
of his Office by reason Of mental or
physical disability of permanent
character" This legislation failed
of it's purpose, because it was in
definite and impossible of practical
application.
Opinion Of Hughes
On Retirement Cited.
The unsatisfactory solution Of
1919 had been Endorsed by former
Justice Charles Evans Hughes. but
in 1923 he made this further OBJ
servation: Some judges" he said
in part, have stayed too long on
the bench. 1t is extra
ordinary how reluctant aged judges
are to retire and to give up their
accustomed work agree
that the importance in the Su-
preme Court of avoiding the risk
of having judges who are unable
properly to do their work and yet
insist on remaining on the bench.
is too great to permit chances to
be taken, and any age selected must
Evening star., 1937-02-15

reluctant to make. Questions Of
vast significance are moving to
their solution. The problems of
America are insistent. We are q
Nation. Our people think as .
Nation. They act upon q Nation
wide front. Industry has long since
spread its arms beyond the boun-
daries OF single State-indeed. be-
yond the seas. Labor marches on
the parade ground of a continent.
It is idle to say that agriculture Is
local matter, or a question for the
farmers alone. They know that
Nature has decreed it otherwise.
The winds and the dust and the
drought and the floods do not heed
State lines. They have unmistak-
able jurisdiction of their own. !
trust 1t may not be deemed in
delicate If I borrow the quaint
phrase Of Mr.. Justice Holmes and
suggest that some Of our judges
need education in the obvious"
The judiciary Is but q co-ordi.
nate branch of the Government. 1t
is entitled to no higher position
than either the Legislature or the
executive.
Message of President
to Congress Quoted.
The President recognized this
situation in his first message to
the new Congress. delivered on the
9Th Of January, when he said:
with a better understanding
Of our purposes, and a more in
telligent recognition Of our needs
as a Nation, it is not to be as
sumed that there will be pro-
longed failure to bring legislative
and judicial action into closer
harmony. Means must be found
Evening star., 1937-02-15

main q living document and the
law is to serve the needs Of a vital
and growing Nation, it Is essential
that new blood be infused into our
judiciary,
The Constitution Is not q legal
code In the words of the great
Chief Justice Marshall, it was "in-
tended to endure for ages to come,
and consequently, to be adapted to
the various crises Of human af-
fairs" Justice Story likewise point
ed out long ago that "the Consti-
tuition inevitably deals in general
language. -" Hence its powers are
expressed in general terms leaving
to the Legislature, from time to
time, to adopt its own means to
effectuate legitimate objects. and
to mold and model the exercise Of
its power, as its own wisdom and
the public interests should require"
Holds Freedom Hampered
BY Judicial Actions.
In short, the ConStltutlon Is not
q dam erected to check the flow OF
the life of our people. 1t is a cham
mel through which that life flows,
directing, guiding, facilitating it,
but at no point endeavoring to stop
it. That the freedom of our people
to direct their own destiny has been
hampered, especially of late, by
judicial action Is scarcely open to
debate. These limitations upon con-
gressional power have brought into
challenge a wide range of projects
and measures overwhelmingly ap-
proved by our people.
To confess that our institutions
are not capable of serving our needs
implies an admission we should be
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
Win a Free Pass

Free theGter tickets are
GDGrded for best "neDS tips"
about Government affairs or
conditions. They may be
mailed or phoned, and should
carry a "per name" if OF the
"touchy" 0Griety that irkS OF.
fcidlS or Stooges. General
netps about "folkS In the OF.
flee" may also tDi1u, and often
ulDardS are made Just as a
goodwill gesture from The
Times.
(PALJ beside your name or
"pen name" entities you to
call at this desk for tho
passes to Locus Palace, noD
shotot1o CGrole Lombard and
Fredric March in "Nothing
Sacred" Those tabled (CAP)
can head for the Capitol,
lDhich is presenting "Fitty-
Second Street." tDith Cliff Bat
ties and Charlie Malone, OF
the Redskins, on the stage.
(COL) means ttDo passes to
see William PoDeu and MyrnG
Lou in Double Wedding" at
the Columbia.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
CaytOn to Preside
At Labor POWWOW

Judge Nathan Cayton, of the
local Municipal Court, will preside
at the conference on labor rela-
tions to be held by the National
Lawyers Guild today, tomorrow,
and Sunday at the Willard Hotel.
The organization has announced
that the purpose Of the confer
ence is to improve the relations
between employer and employe
and for the general betterment of
labor conditions. Mrs. Frances
Perkins, Secretary of Labor, and
J. Warren Carmody, chairman of
the National Labor Relations
Board, will be principal speakers
Saturday.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
Baker To Be HonOred

District Organizing Committee,
UFWA, will honor Prexy Jake
Baker with a tea dance tomorrow,
4 to 7, at the Powhatan, as trib-
ute to his leadership resulting in
12,000-odd members within five
brief months . It's to be infor-
NAL Administration is behind
drive to renew Title I power Of
Federal Housing Administration
(modernization of equipment,
etc., but within FILA it is ad-
mitted demand for this benefit
had practically ceased on the part
of the public two months before
Title 1 expired! Merit system
took a whack from the House
when division vote, u to "a, de-
feated amendment providing for
Civil Service appointments under
the Agriculture measure (H. r..
85O5),
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
NFFE Gives Prize

Civil Service branch Of Local 2,
NFFE will present a silver trophy
as one of the prizes for Civil Serv-
Ice Commissions first annual art
exhibit beginning Tuesday .
Harrison L. Meyer, president, also
announces the branch'S scope will
be enlarged with new committees
on publicity, entertainment and
membership information.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17

cafeteria and replace them a few
days before each social event;
would serve as definite notice Of
some coming event Aubrey E.
Taylor, assistant director, Press
Relations, PWA, was at one time
staff member Of the Washington
Post Tudor Morsell is o mem
ber of the exclusive Gridiron Club
Bowling League enthusiasts:
Floyd Dotson, Frank Updike, Stan
CroSthwait, Depue Falck, j. c.
Marchant, James Wannan, John
Secrest and Ken Bailey-Seen
every Wednesday at the Columbia
Alleys.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
News Tip Prize TOday-'Tn
Hopes" (COL).
Georgia Lads Here

This morning, Representative
Paul Brown, together with other
members Of the Georgia State so
ciety, met the all-Star football
team of Georgia, from Monroe A.
& M. College. Following sight
seeing trips today the team will
be guests Of the society at its
dance this evening at tbs Shore
ham Hotel On Saturday the
group will be presented to James
Roosevelt, and Sunday at p. m.
will play the All7Star High School
team of Washington, at Catholic
University, for the benefit of the
D. C. School Children's Lunch
Fund "A special section for
Georgians will be reserved at the
stadium, and those who wish to
be seated there should so specify
in buying tickets, which may be
obtained at the several theaterS
as well as at the stadium.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
Students Present
T.B. Play on Radio

Students Of Western High
School will present the second
episode of '"The Hagen Family"
over WJSV at 4:10 p. m. this after
noon. The play, presented for
the purpose Of aiding the Christ
mas seal campaign of the Tuber-
culosis Association, will include a
cast of five.
The third and fourth episodes
will be given over the same station
at $3.50 a.. m. tomorrow and at
4:10 p. m. Monday. The series
dramatizes reasons for the present
tuberculin and x-ray examination
of senior high school students,
financed by the sale of seals.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
Aggies Hit the Air

Agriculture tonight will furnish
radio entertainment for the FED.
eral Show window" program over
Station VOL, 10:30 Gordon
Barnes will sing, Lois Rankin will
render a violin solo, Lily Perry will
present a whistling solo and Alice
Burros will be at the piano
A short skit, entitled Behind the
Scenes of a Date Bureau" in
cludes Viola Randolph, Mrs. Often,
John l.. Stewart and Stanley
Seigel.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
Around the Triangle

Whoopsl .. News tip winner
collects his prize by dispatching a
Government messenger for it!
Samuel Ordway, Civil Service Com.
mission rejuvenator, smokes a
corncob pipe when yoU aren't look
ing H. Erie Weatherwax, CCC
coordinator for Interior, will dis
cuss the Cape Hatteras National
Seashore Wednesday in the new
Interior auditorium Godfrey
Wickware will vacation until Jan
uary 3 in South Carolina
Name coincidence: John Hamilton,
COPS generaliSSimo, seen at the
Hotel Hamilton the other dusk.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17

hoSteSSeS Mon
day as the New
Jersey State So
ciety presents
it's first annual
C h r / S t m a S
party, 6 to I,
at the Hayloft,
1926 Massachu-
sets We. N.
w. Adnis-
sion, so cents,
plus a toy to be
given to charity
Miss Melloy
is from Atlantic
City, and came
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
He's Too Poor!

LIES Little Ironies. - Guard
Treasury making but 1000, with
. wife and four children, Is turned
down for residence at Greenbelt
Uncle Sans dogless haven for
the low salaried) because Federal
officials felt the income given him
by the Government was inSuffi-
cient to support his family within
the dogleSS haven,
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
SpeakinS Of
GOVERNMENT
WORKERS

By J. EARLE MosER

One Of the few times that White House must appointment
has received slap in the face since the New Deals advent
long ago at the Library Congress with
every necessary Endorsement from 1900 Pennsylvania Ave.
cudlng mssve from Lason Secretary James Roosevelt
woman who had her ability in two other agencies
asked for editorial She turned down. however,
because Of age being 554 But few days LATER Republican
gentleman Of 60 taken on!
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
From Hollywood
interior Notes:

Interior Notes:
walter Scott, division of motion
uictures, was once cameraman
with M-G-M-Fox, out California
way Publicity note: Why not
take those lanterns down in the
The Washington times., 1937-12-17

What Did the Saviour Look Like ?
Evidence Found that a Real Likeness
sketch by st. Peter in the Cafacombs
Has Inspired the Christ Portraits Of
All Ages. A Double Page Of Repro
ductiOns of Many Paintings by Art
lists of Many Nations in The Ameri-
can Weekly, with Sundays Washing
ton eraId-Times.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
Colleagues, Brothers

Plenty Of Departmental repre-
sentation at the recent Interfra-
ternity Pledge Council smoker,
Continental Hotel Dave H.
Mutt, Supreme Court, is vice
president of the council and Will
liam Wright, GPO, is social chair
man Among others: G. C..
Slader, Library Of Congress; r. o.
Macdonald, Senate Documents;
Jack Roberts, Capitol Police; Kim
Babbitt, Customs; Harold Hud-
son, Senate Office Building;
Julian Hatcher, GAO; j q m e S
Grant, Agriculture; Anthony Al
hamonte, Engraving and Print
ing, D. K. Dotson, ICC; George
Moore, FEC,
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
NeGV Jersey Hostess

Attractive Marguerite Melloy
(COD, Of Bureau of Engraving
and Printing, will be among
The Washington times., 1937-12-17

W GIIC OloL14CD
eight months ago to accept a
clerical post with the Bureau .
She attended New Jersey State
Normal, and while there was active
in dramatics as well as performing
creditably with the feminine baS-
ketball and track teams
Alpha Mu Initiation
Many employees Of high and low
status will attend biennial initia-
tion ceremonies and banquet Of
Alpha Mu Chapter, Sigma Delta
Kappa intercollegiate law fra
ternity, at the Kennedy-Warren
Saturday -. The fraternity is the
second largest in the country, and
Alpha Mu, its largest chapter, is
centered at Columbus University.
FaUOritisna, Et Al
D. C. Federation of Federal EN-
ployes (NFFE) will award locals
showing greatest progress on per-
centage basis in gaining new men,
bers with merit certificates" &.
Reason why Navy stands out so
sharply in pretty face favoritism"
charges is that personnel includes
so many women who entered the
service in 1917-19 and who resent
the rut they've been pushed into
during the last two decades :.
Other agencies prominent with
this type of worker are Veterans
Administration and Bureau of En-,
craving and Printing South
Carolina Society's reception COM
mittee the other night included
James A. Hoyt Of RFC and Men
del Rivers, Justice (COL).
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
JOB Fear Is Back .

Economy wave has already be-
gun, UFWA warns, Treasury and
War firing temporaries with
alarming abandon Decline of
10000 in jobs from June through
October is pointed out Cur
rent plans include setting up ma
tion-wide unemployment commit.
tees, demands for 15-day axing
notice plus accrued an: ual leave,
and agreement that everybody
fired be rehired before any new
folk are allowed in.
The Washington times., 1937-12-17
FEDERAL GROUP
MOVES TO HALT.
JOB DISMLSSALS
10000 Let Out by U. S.
Since June, Report

Charging the Government is in
the midst Of an "unpublicized
economy wave" caused by "bus-
mess recession" the United Fed
eral Workers of America today
announced a nationwide program
to secure jobs of Government en-
ployes against possible dismiSsals.
Jacob Baker, president of the
CIO affiliate, declared Federal
employment has decreased by ap-
proximately 10000 since June, and
from our own sources" predicted
it will show a further startling
drop for the current month.
SEEK AGREEMENTS
The UFWA leader said that in
each department, and in each city
where the organization has a local,
agreements would be sought with
administrators to provide dismissal
notices o. Is days plus accrued
annual leave and agreements for
unemployment of dismissed work
ers before new persons are hired.
He said:
1.-The problem of tenure in
the Government service is seri-
GUS enough during periods Of
steady employment. During a
period like the present the Gov
ernment employe works under
a tenure that is as discourage
ingly insecure as in many pri-
Vate industries.
REPETITION OF 1888
"In the Treasury and War De-
partments there are a vast num-
ber of temporary employees who
have been working several years.
kilograms to our office show
these persons are being dis
charged with as little concern
as in a private establishment.
In each case, too, our informa-
ton shows that the work these
discharged persons have been
doing is necessary, useful work.
We now have unpublicized repe-
tition Of what occurred in 1888"
The UFWA seeks an amend
ment to the reorganization bill
providing for a unemployment
register for dismissed persons, it
was declared.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1937-05-06
The Capital Week

Washington, D. Can undercur-
rent of feeling persists that the fight
to reconstruct the Supreme Court
may be dropped, on the chance that
two or more Associate Justices may
resign this summer, opening the
way for the appointment Of success
crs more sympathetic to the New
Deal !. The navy is keeping mum
about the report that the main pro:
pulsion gear of the $4,000 900 air
craft carrier Yorktown broke down
on her first trial run The SEN
ate is expected to pass the Dough-
ton Bill, repeating the provision Of
the Revenue Act requiring publica-
ton of all corporation salaries over
SIS, 900 per year :. Department OF
Commerce reported an adverse trade
balance in March Of $50 ,309, 900,
against an excess Of imports over
exports Of only 1888. 900 in March
of 1886. .
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1937-05-06
Highl ands
.ighlights

Deputy Ira Shea win be at the
Highlands grange Thursday, May
Is, to give more information on the
state grange. A large attendance
Is desired by all members.
Will everyone please bring what
tinfoil they have saved to the next
club meeting as 1t will be the last
meeting Of the season.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walker have gone
to Yakima to visit their daughter.
Mrs. n. C. Decker went to Spo-
kane last week to do some shopping.
Grange meets next Thursday,
May -.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Merritt of Ken
newick, Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Sample
of Pasco, Mr.. and Mrs. Craig of
Pasco, Mr.. and Mrs. Archie Bishop
were visitors at the A. A. Durkee
home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde C. Wiley of
Thorpe, Wash. were weekend visit
ors at the H. C. Decker home last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Ray, Mrs. Curtis
and Jack, and Miss Bertha Doer-
ing went to Richland to visit Mr..
and Mrs. Harold Zinser last Sunday.
Maxine Whittemore spent Tues
day evening at the Margaret Kelso
home. ..........
Mr.. and Mrs. Percy Stocks of
Bremerton are visiting at the E. j.
Brand home this week.
Mrs. Gladys Kelso, Mrs. Ted Wat
kins and Mrs. N. L. Foraker attend
ed aid at the home of Mrs. Mary
Heneger on Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Lane spent
the weekend in Spokane.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1937-05-06
RICHLAND

Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Jones were
Sunday night dinner guests at the
Don Thompson home in Kennewick.
A. r. Long and G. F. Fletcher
were visitors in Yakima Monday.
Mrs. H. Snively and Jean Coch-
ran were in Yakima Wednesday.
The Richland class of 1927 will
hold reunion Thursday evening.
There will be thirteen of the class
present. They will first attend the
graduation exercises of the class of
1897, where there will be reserved
section for them. They will later be
entertained at the home of DOYLE
Mowery, who was member of the
class.
Ethyl Mann and Arva Weidle of
Connell were Richland visitors this
week.
Miss Edith Ford of Lebanan, Ore
gon is visiting this week at the home
Of her mother, Mrs. Ora Ford.
Dorothy Stevens of Mckenzie
Bridge came this week to visit at
the r. B. Dighton home.
Several Richland people were in
the mood for spring painting this
week. Mrs. Alice Van Fossen has
just had her house painted. r. b.
Dighton and Frank Capehart have
also just finished painting their
houses. The telephone office and
the Richland market have been
|redecorated on the inside.
Mrs. John Dam left for Pullman
today.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Aller of Yak
lima were guests Sunday at the Vic
Nelson home.