davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
Winter Shows, Spring Floods and Heavy
Fall Livestock Shipments Disrupted Time
Table of Lombard-Leadboro Train i'm '94

jammed together, while in still other
places the rails were lifted and twisted
as though a mighty giant had been at
work.
The five section crews, consisting OF
a boss and two men each, were never
idle. The ties were sawed at a mill
south of the station of Sixteen.
Travellers might flag the train at any
point that suited their convenience,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05

It was rumored that Richard Harlow
bought the Cumberland dump; how
ever, the records show that j. kennedy
Todd & Co., New York bankers, who
had loaned the Cumberland Mining
Co. large sums of money, owned the
dump at the time it wa shipped.
The American Smelling & Refining
Co. of East Helena state that the total
tonnage received at their plant came
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
Custer Held Legal

The Montana supreme court has ruled tnat
former Gov. Elmer Holt acted within his
powers under the constitution in removing
State Highway Commissioner H. J. NC.
Gregor of Great Falls. lockwood Brown OF
Billings and L. J. Croonenberghs Of Mis-
soula. The commission appointed by Holt and
whose legality is thus affirmed, is comEosed
Of F. A. Fligman, Great Falls: D. L. OHcrn,
Miles City, and Thomas G. Collins OF Deer
Lodge.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05

but the regular stops were Lombard,
Deerpark, Maudlow, Baker, Sixteen,
Minden, now known as the Foster
ranch, Dorsey, and Leadboro. The sta
ton of Leadboro was a mile out Of
Castle, and was the only one that
boosted a fine depot. The mining COM
panies had to haul their ri a mile
to the railway.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
Montana Projects Boosted by
Water Resources Committee
$4,000. Tongue river-storage,

project, $4,000. Tongue river-Storage,
$500 -
Irrigation plans are reported to be
ready for storage work on Box Elder
creek in Carter county, with SGT, 600
designated for expenditure. Storage and
irrigation canals, listed at $788, 900, are
recommended for construction also in
Carter county, on the Little Missouri
river.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
For Amazingly Quick Relief
Get Genuine Bayer Aspirin

AOs @AssSsS6Sy S~S~N AACSSSJ
Get Genuine Bayer Aspirin
You a now get Genuine BAYER
ASPIRIN for virtually II a tablet
at any drug store.
Two full dozen now, in a flat
pocket tin, for 25f! Try this new
package. Enjoy the real Bayer
article now without thought of pricel
Do this especially if you want
quick relief from a bad headache,
neuritis or neuralgia pains. Note
illustration above, and remember,
BAYER ASPIRIN works fast.
And ask for it by its full name -
BAYER ASPIRIN - not by the
name"aspirin" alone when you buy.
Get it next time you want quick
relief.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
THE GREATEST WAR

Following the assassination of the
Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir pre-
sumptive to the throne of Austria-Hun-
gary, on June %, 1914, the stage was
speedily set for the Great War; which
formally began by Austria's declaration of
war on Servia exactly one month later, on
July 18th.
Other declarations of war followed
with dramatic swiftness: Germany against
Russia, August 1; Germany against
France, Belgium and England, August d.
Thus by August all hope of averting a
general European war had vanished. and
in few months Germany, Austria, Tur-
key and Bulgaria (known thereafter as
the Central Powers) faced practically all
the rest of Europe designated as the
Allies)
With the entry of the United States
and most of the countries of the western
hemisphere into the war on the side of the
Allies in 1917, no less than % nations
were arrayed against the four Central
Powers
The total number of men modified
was nearly 65 million, of which approx
mately two thirds were on the side of the
Allies. The Allied losses were 5,152, lis
killed or died, 1881 ,OO4 wounded, and
4,121 900 prisoners or missing. The Cen
trail Powers lost 3,386,2O0 killed or died,
1888, 448 wounded, and 3,629,828 prison
ers or missing.
War expenditures reached the in
comprehensive total of 1876 billion dollars,
and of this vast sum the Allies also spent
about two thirds.
All this waste of lives and treasure is
still reflected in the unhappy economic
condition of the world Still, in spite of
this CHASTITY spectacle, we find the same
national and racial hatreds which existed
in 1914 threatening another war which
might be more terrible than the last.
What commentary on our so-called
civilization.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
TEACH THEM HOW

The most dangerous group of drivers,
according to statistics, is the group which
ought to be the safest: The so-calIed
s'teen-age" class. When a person of
eighteen or younger has an accident it is
almost always a serious one. It is AZ per
cent more likely to be fatal than if an
older driver were involved
In the opinion of authorities, the
chief difficulty is that young people who
drive cars lack both training and judg-
ment. They have had no formal instruc-
ton behind the wheel. Usually they learn
to drive by watching older persons or
young companion. In this way they learn
bad practices along with good ones, and,
being young, they are apt to exaggerate
the bad and minimize the good. AS one
bad apple contaminates barrel, one poor
driver can create dozens of worse ones if
he attempts the role of teacher.
Fortunately, the high schools of the
nation are recognizing responsibility for
these facts. According to the safety
education division of the National Bureau
of Casualty and Surety Underwriters, some
live thousand high schools in more than
hall the states are now giving instruction
In the principles of traffic safety. Some
schools are actually teaching their students
how to drive by giving real road TRAINING
IN real cars. Three states, California, In
diana and North Carolina, have made such
instruction compulsory, while state depart
ments of education in % states have issued
model courses of study in traffic safety.
The subject of good driving has become
the fastest growing movement in the his.
tory of American education.
Already there are significant results.
In Rhode Island, more than a thousand
high school boys and girls were taught to
drive In course sponsored by the Motor
Vehicle Department of that state. Their
driving records were kept in a special file
for period of three years. In all that
time not one of the youngsters was in
volved in reportable accident and not
one was convicted of a traffic violation.
Outstanding educators say there is no
greater function for education than teach
ing children how to do better, the things
they may expect to do in life Certainly.
teaching them how to drive motor cars SO
as not to kill themselves or others, fits
neatly into that definition.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
You and Your
Nations Affairs
Hamilton's Opinion on Court
BY WALTER E. SPAHR
Professor of Economics, NeiO York University.

Interpretation Of the laws is the
proper and peculiar province Of the
Courts. A Constitution is. in fact. and
must be regarded by the Judges. as
fundamental law It therefore be-
longs to them to ascertain its meaning.
as well as the meaning of any partic-
ular Act proceeding from the Legis-
lative body"
''Nor does this conclusion by any
means suppose a superiority of the
Judicial to the Legislative power. It
only supposes that the power OF the
People is superior to both; and that
where the will of the Legislature. de-
clared in its statutes. stands in oppo-
sition to that of the People. declared
in the Constitution. the Judges ought
to be governed by the latter rather
than the former. They ought to regu-
late their decisions by the fundamen-
tai laws. rather than by those which
are not fundamental"
at can be of no weight to say that
the Courts, on the pretense of a re-
pugnancy, may substitute their own
pleasure to the constitutional inten-
tions of the Legislature. This might
as well happen in the case of two
contradictory statutes: or it might as
well happen in every adjudication
upon any single statute. The Courts
must declare the sense of the law;
and if they should be disposed to
exercise tpill instead of judgment, the
consequence would equally be the
substitution of their pleasure to that
of the Legislative body. The obser-
walton, if it proved anything. would
prove that there ought to be no
Judges distinct from that body.
IF then the Courts of justice are
to be considered as bulwarks of a
limited Constitution. against Legisla-
tive encroachments, this considera-
ton will afford strong argument for
the permanent tenure of Judicial of
fees. -"
"This independence of the Judges
is equally requisite to guarG the Con-
stitution and thesrights Of individuals,
from the effects of those i'll humors.
which the arts of designing men. or
the influence Of particular conjunc-
lures, sometimes disseminate among
the People themselves. and which.
though they speedily give place to
better information. and more delib-
crate reflection. have tendency. in
the mean time. to occasion dangerous
innovations IN the Government. and
serious expressions of the minor
party in the community"
"Considerate men. of every descrip-
f;oy, ottoht IN nriza xyh afcvor will
tend 20 beget or fortify that temper
in the Courts; as no man can be sure
that he may not be tomorrow the
victim Of a spirit of injustice, by
which he may be gamer to-day"
thor. care OF this netuspaperJ
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
WEATHER CONDITIONS

Pressure is moderately low this
morning over southwestern dis
tricts and the middle Mississippi
Valley, and is relatively low over
the Florida Straits; while strong
high pressure area is crested over
central Canada, and pressure is
high southwark into Texas, and
over the eastern portion of the
country. Rain has occurred dur
ing the last "a hours from South
Dakota sottheastward over Flor
ida, being heavy in the lower Ohio
Valley and northwestern Florida.
Key West experienced 43 mics an
hour from the northwest. Tenn
perature changes have been most
ly unimportant, with readings
generally above normal this MORN
ing in the northern portion of the
country, and near or somewhat
below in southern districts.
G. S. KENNEDY,
Official in Charge
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

as that it shall pass no bills OF attain
der. no er post facto laws, and the
like. Hamilton went on TO say:
Limitations of this kind can be
preserved in practice no other way
than through the medium OF the
Courts of justice; whose duty it must
be to declare all Acts contrary to the
manifest tenor of the Constitution
void. Without this. all the reserva-
tions of particular rights or privileges
would amount to nothing.
Some perplexity respecting the
rights of the Courts to pronounce
Legislative acts void. because con-
trary to the Constitution. has
arisen.
There is no position which depends
on clearer principles, than that every
act of delegated authority, contrary
to the tenor of the commission under
which il is exercised, is void. No
Legislative act. therefore. contrary
to the Constitution. can be valid. To
deny this, would be TO affirm. that the
deputy is greater thai his principal;
that the servant is above his master:
that the Representatives of the People
are superior to the People them
selves.
IF it be said that the Legislative
body are themselves the constitutional
judges of their own powers. and that
the construction they put upon them
is conclusive upon the other depart
ments, il may be answered. that this
cannot be the natural presumption,
where il is not to be collected from
any particular provisions in the Con-
stitution. 1t is not otherwise to be
supposed. that the Constitution could
intend to enable the Representatives
of the People to substitute their tuill
to that of their constituents. 1t is far
more rational to suppose. that the
Courts were designed to be an inter-
mediate body between the People and
the Legislature. in order, among other
things to keep the latter within the
limits assigned to their authority. The
fdddrocs rT,tocf;one "a fho NJ,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
Today's Birthdays


Edgar w. Howe of Atchison,
Kansas, newspaper editor and au-
thor, the ''grand old man of let
ters," born at Treaty, Ind, 81
years ago.
U. S. Senator James E. Murray
of Montana, born at Ontario, eau
ada, 81 years ago.
DIR. Jacob Viner of the Univ. OF
Chicago, noted economist, born in
Montreal, As years ago.
Frederick II. Taber of New Bed
ford, Mass, member of the Re-
construction Finance Corp, born
in New Bedford, 81 years ago.
George Madden Martin (Mrs.
Atwood r. MARTINI of Louisville,
Ky, author, born there, IL years
ago.
DIR. Edward F.. Free of New
York, chemist-editor, born at
Dagus Mines, Pa, 81 years ago.
Sir Donald Lindsay Britain's
ambassador to Washington, born
60 years ago.
Rough diamonds found in river
beds have peculiar greasy appear
ance and are recognized only by
experts.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

lie how COM
pletely errone-
Gus are many
of their conten-
tions after read
ing the follow
ing selections
from the FedeT-
0Iist, No. Xxx
VIII, written by
Ale x a n d e r
Hamilton in
1888.
Writing of
certain specified
constitution al
exceptions to
the legislative
-.AL-.sA- n..nk
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

The Fort Myers News-Press says that
the Western Union isn't much good as an
advertiser; that while the paper gives the
wire company considerable business, all
they send around is bill. 1t is the same
way here in Key West; the Western Union
Is the only utility company that gets but
never gives. All other utility companies
operating in this city advertise in The Citi-
zen.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
WEATHER FORECAST
(Till 1870 p. M. Tuesdayl

NlHi .oV II. Ills uNouaS
Key West and Vicinity: Partly
cloudy with occasional showers
tonight and Tuesday; gentle to
moderate shifting winds, becom-
ing northeast or east.
Florida: Partly cloudy tonight
and Tuesday with occasional show
ers.
Jacksonville to Florid. Straits
and East Gulf. Gentle to mod
crate shifting winds over extreme
south portion, and moderate
northeast to east winds over north
and central portions; mostly over
cast weather tonight and Tues
day, with occasional showers.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
sssssssssssssesssseseees
Today's Horoscope

Today's natives will be anxious
of recognition. and DESTROYS o. af-
lection from those to whom they
are devoted. Sympathetic, anxious
to please others. desiring always
space, it is a happy. hopeful ma
ture rather than strong one, al
though the day carries assurances
of more or less success.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

The rich child never tastes the
pleasure of the poor child when you put
few pennies into the little ones hand for
candy, and the rich boy often seeks the
self-reliance and independence denied him
or given begrudgingly. but is the poor boys
natural heritage.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Down in Key West they are issuing
building permits at the rate of about one
per day, which sounds like prosperity
The St. Augustine Record. That's just
starter; wait until the Overseas Highway
Is completed and then you will see some
thing.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

The Boston Transcript says that "Key
West Slumbers Until Spring. and the
Times-Union of Jacksonville goes it one
better and says 'the fact is that it slum-
bers right on through the year." That be-
ing the case ii behooves us to wake Up
and Live
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Can't make good pie crust? Get
out! Use Spry the new triple
crednsed shortening and you'll have
the fiakiest, tenderest pastry you
ever ate, says Aunt Jenny. And
digestible = say. I've seen Calvin
Chats my husband) eat three
pieces for supper and sleep like a
baby all night after. Get the big
Bib. can of Spry. You save money!
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Senator Gomez sets EN- up (not what
you're thinking about, and Representative
Papy knocks 'em down. We wouldn't want
70 play Ten Fins with Bernie unless he
spotted US a few.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Governor Cones peremptory order
% Sheriff Thompson to close all known
gambling places and keep them closed"
has an ominous sound, like one meaning
business.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

In days gone by, women were al
ways complaining that they had nothing
70 wear, now they need nothing to wear,
and look better that way. In fact they
look well in any guise, or no guise.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST
ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN

!. Water and Sewerage
? Bridges to complete Road to Main
land
3 sree Port.
Z. Hotels and Apartments.
8. bathing Pavilion.
9. An portS-lanJ and Sea.
=. Constellation of Comfy and City
Governments.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

An editor wants to know why the
newspapers failed to influence the public
n the last Presidential election. The an
swer Is five billion dollars is an insur-
mountable force.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

All who have followed the principal
arguments of those who support the
Presidents plan to pack the Supreme
Court Of the United States win real
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

The world is unquestionanly out-of-
joint; but will more men-of-war, more
armed men and bombing planes set things
right?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Blood sucking midges can be
controlled by pouring oil over
stagnant pools.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03
Today In History

1765-Medical School of the
University of Pennsylvania, first
medical school in country, estab-
lished.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Washington, d. C., in
eorporated a city, with a city
council and a mayor appointed by
the President.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Crooked politicians sometimes haven't
the sense 10 LET well enough alone.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

The larva of the ant-lion digs
a trap in the ground, hides at the
bottom, and devours ants that ven
ture into it.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

191S-233, 900 men, second con-
tingent of the Second National
Army, called to training camps.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

1936-HaiIe Se.assie, Ethiopian
emperor, in flight from his native
land.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

1926-Two and a half million
quit work on first day of Britain's
general strike.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Barometer 8 a. m. today:
Sea level, 1906.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

1923-First cross continental
nonstop flight by Its. Kelly and
Macready of the U. S. Air Serv-
ice-little under 81 hours.
1924-Pres. Coolidge vetoed
Bursum Bill, increasing pensions,
on ground of economy.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-05-03

Sir Donald Lindsay Britain's
ambassador to Washington, born
60 years ago.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-02-24
KELLY TO ATTEND
ELMCITY FARLEY
New WPA Regulations to
Feature Discussions
Tomorrow

In an effort to discuss new WPA
regulations throughout the state,
the mayors Of all large cities will
meet with Robert Hurley, state WPA
administrator in New Haven to-
morrow afternoon at two o'clock.
Thomas P. Kelly, secretary to Mayor
Frank Hayes, will represent Water
bury at the meeting.
No announcement was made In
connection with the acquisitions TO
be discussed at the session tomorrow,
but 1t Is expected the recent rule
which calls for reduction IN the
amount OF money which the VIVA
now pays the city for material cost
will be, considered.
The WPA, In the past, paid the
sponsors 20 per cent Of the cost OF
materials on all projects. This ruiz
ing was recently changed to "45 per
man a month" This regulation,
as 1t was explained recently, would
reduce the appropriation on the
proposed athletic field house and
grandstand here, assuming that
200 men were to be employed, by
some $4,000.
Under the old rules, II the project
were valued at 100000, the city
would receive 20 per cent or $4,000
for materials. Now, with 200 men
on the Job for about six months, they
will receive only $1,000. The new
athletic field grandstand and Held
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-02-24

couraeed by the city engineering de-
partment on the grounds that the
widening would make crossing haz-
ardous for pedestrians. Attorney
James Russell suggested that the
city purchase any land It needs for
widening purposes instead Of chang
ing the coming law. A poll was taken
and Attorney Meyers was the only
one In favor Of the change. Those
opposing the change were Ambrose
p. Guilfoile, Joseph r. Kenny,
Everett M. Stanley, r. Minaman,
Mabel Minaman, w. A. Jarvis, Cas-
sic Dowd, Sherwood L. Rowland, z.
j. DAILY, Jr., Abraham KATE, Mrs.
John J. Fitzgerald, william B. Fitz-
gerald, Conrad Carlsrud, Samuel
Kosowsky, James p. Purcell, Louis
I. Watkins, z. B. Tracy, DR.. r. A.
Mueller, Margaret l.. Smith, Daniel
Sweeney, John J. Koran, Gus Dowd,
Harold Hadley, John Hogan, VIII
liam j. Slator, Euphraim Udelowitz,
Angelo Gayanello, A. q. Bengston
and Gus Frodel.
Asks Change
A petition Of Angelo Davino for q
change in the zonii1g ordinance af-
fecting his property at America and
Francis streets was lInopposed.
The special committee which held
the two hearings included Alder
men Guilfoile, Edward j. Fitzgerald,
Frank X. Bergen and George Il.
Kinpst0n.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-02-24
Overlook Protests
Gasoline Station
JnfavOrabIe Report Anticipated From Adermanic
Committee as Opposition PredOminates

resldents Of the Overlook Cottage
PARK area appeared before q special
coinziittee Of the board Of aldermen
Inst night at the city hall and op-
Eosed q proposed change IN the 9on-
ing law that would permit the cree
ton Of q gasoline station at the
corner Of Roseland avenue and
Cooke street. Alderman George r.
0uilfoile, who presided at the
ep,cial hearing. stated after hearing
Sestinn II that the proposed change
will be reported unfavorably at the
next meeting Of the board Of alder
men.
Presents Letter
Attorney Mitchell Meyers appear
ed for the owner Of the property. At
the last meeting Of the board Of
aldermen Mayor Frank Hayes sub
znitted q letter which he had re-
ceiyed. The letter proposed to give
the city strips Of land on Roseland
avenue and Cooke street so that the
corner could be widened providing
the city, IN turn, changed the coming
act so as TO permit the erection Of
3 gas station. were submitted by
Ernest Christoffson Of the engineer
ing office. Henry Preusser pointed
out that a number Of years ago the
Overlook Cottage Park Community
club attempted TO buy piece Of the
land in question 50 as to widen the
corner and that the idea W as dis