davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-10-03
LATTNS HAVE EXPERIENCE
WITH sPROVIDENTIAL' MEN
''Chosen' Leaders Have Repeatedly Set
Aside Constitutions in Efforts to
Remain in Power.

claim their adherence to the govern
ment and respectfully request that
the constitution be altered so as 70
permit the permanence In power OF
the "providential man" who Is at the
helm OF the state.
These signed resolutions cactas
populares") grow in number, skillfully
promoted by expert politicians, ana
now IN impressive volume to the ma
tlonal capital, where "Hollywoodian"
publicity awaits them. The metro
poltan newspapers start talking Of
popular movement throughout the
nation" IN recognition Of this ex-
ceptionai man, whom the country
needs forever.
Political clubs and groups Of pat.
riotic citizens" take up the idea. Very
soon the whole country. impressed by
an overwhelming propaganda and a
few ostenatious public works which
have been hurriedly completed in the
meantime, is discussing the capacities
Of this man Of the hour" who must
not be allowed to step out of the Gov
eminent and leave a destitute people
to its own fate. The next step is to
overcome the legal obstacles.
This is the real test. But the tracks
have been laid so minutely, the at
mosphere has been prepared SO care
fully, that this final act of the comedy
usually is carried out with unbeliev-
able smoothness. A friendly Congress.
acting in the high interests of the
state" passes constitutional amend
ment either to permit the reelection
of the Chief Magistrate or simply the
extension of his term for a longer pe-
riod of time.
Poll ajorities Easy.
In the first case the "providential"
candidate has. of course, very little
difficulty in assuring himself of
tremendously large majority at the
polls. With the government machin-
cry at his disposal, or can have no
doubt as to the outcome. In the Sec
ond case, he merely stays in the pres
idential palace while the masses out in
the street are being told how fortunate
they are to have at their a head a
man chosen by Providence" who is
willing to sacrifice himself for some
longer time in the benefit and glory
of the republic.
AS far as the indispensable" man
Is concerned, the comedy ends there.
He is reelected or allowed to re-
main in power without even the for
mality OF reelection and acclaimed
as the savior Of the country. But for
the nation as a whole the comedy
usually has a tragic end. The legal
ways having been closed, popular elec-
tions having been made a mockery,
revolution is the only way out of this
regime of personalism and absolutism.
The republic then has to pay in lives
and money for the ambition of the
indispensable man" and the COM
plicity of his clique-until normalcy
has been achieved, public liberties re-
stored and everything is ready for
another self made indispensable"
leader.
(Copyright 1872
Evening star., 1937-10-03
Pumpkin Milk Proving
Popular German Drink

BERLIN.-Pumpkin milk is proving
a popular drink in the region of Braun
schweig where farmers are selling the
concoction to dispose of their pumpkin
harvest. To prepare it, the pumpkins
are sliced up and put through q presser.
The liquid squeezed out will keep In
definitely. and with the addition Of =
little cocoa makes an excellent choco-
late. 1t can also be made into q pow
der, and 30 used In manufacturing .
caramel candy.
Evening star., 1937-10-03

tive race memories of laWlesS freedom
have been obsessed with an urge to
smash the organization-either in
simple lust for loot, or rationalized into
idealistic pursuit Of the Utopia just
over the horizon in every mans soul
There was an astonishingly close
parallel to the Bolshevik Russian rev.
olution around 2200 B. c., in ancient
Egypt. The plant of one of the suf-
ferers is known to historians, thanks
to fragil papyrus preserved at Leyden
University.
There was another one in China.
which lasted for some so years. in the
eleventh century AID. There were
Reds in ancient Athens and Rome.
Every now and then, the destructivists
win; there is a revolution; a civiliza-
ton vanishes in chaos-and then
everything has to be very slowly built
up again.
Even 100 Years Ago.
Life is always repeating itself. Plus
ca change, plus c'est Ia meme chose
A hundred years ago. there was a very
remarkable parallel to the present situ-
atlon. 1t is extraordinary that it
should be so generally overlooked.
Today the world may be politically
honeycombed (not SO much by the
ofhcial Communist party-always kept
small, as matter of policy-as by the
lnnumerable Left-Wing revolutionary
afllliations); but for more than three
decades after the close of the Napole
onic wars, Europe was even more un-
dermined by revolutionary secret So
cieties.
Evening star., 1937-10-03
Worldwide Preparations for War
Liven Philippine Metal.Minino

MANILA, P. War and prepara-
lions to speed or prevent it through
out the world have excited the Philip
pines about their industrial metals.
Judge John w. Haussermann. min
ing king Of the islands, has begun
mining chrome ore in two great de-
poslts at the maximum of his eouip-
ment. More than 10000 metric tons
were shipped in July to the United
States, practically all of it by Hausser-
mann. Copper and iron are finding
their way to Japan and both the
United States and Japan buy manga
nese here. .
Optimism prevails, with not too
much analysis of the influence of
war on prevailing metal prices. AS
usual, though Haussermann and other
seasoned miners will be exceptions.
the Philippines are not looking far
into the future. For illustration, a
new copper project has been opened
TO operation on calculations of aver
age copper prices of 10 cents a pound.
To old-time copper men this prob
ably spells boom with big letters. In
lean years they have to turn their COP
per at much below 10 cents a pound.
though nowadays they get 80 to 40
per cent more.
Japan is the only market for iron
ore from the Philippines. War will
PROBABLY make no change, add no
new buyer. Iron may soar in price,
but freight rates overseas will soar
with it. However, iron is established
as permanent metal export of the
islands: miners make neat profits by
selling iron to Japan at much below
ruling prices.
AT Washington it is thought that
China might buy Philippine iron ore,
having heretofore bought from Japan.
This possibility seems remote, Japan
being in the way Of it.
Remarkable deposits of copper are
found, chiefly remarkable at the sur
face. Such ore runs as high as so
per cent copper and even higher, but
dwlndles in value as exploration
deepens. Finally the deposit may be
found of no practical commercial
value. even at war prices. Copper is
not yet on the sound mining basis
that iron and chrome are, but one
company thinks that on the Island Of
Panay In Antique Province. 1t has 4
Evening star., 1937-10-03

sibility, such a development might
occur If Woll breaks definitely with
Green and lines up enough malcon-
tents to become an effective opposition
Whatever is the fate of all these
issues during the next two weeks, it
will be Of material importance to the
labor movement, to the political cam
paiens of 1888 and 1910. to the legis-
lative program of the next Congress
and to industry, which stands as a
third point Of the triangle based by
two strong labor factions.
And whatever are the decisions of
the Denver meeting, those OF Allan
tic City must be accorded similar at
tention in any effort to foresee the
economic and political trends Of the
Nation during the coming months.
Evening star., 1937-10-03
Londoners Encouraged
To Enter Strange Work

LONDON.-London not only has
many odd occupations but even en-
courages its residents to take up
strange ones, Offering courses that
range from bee-keeping and pond
managing, to the mixing Of cosmetics
and the mounting of diamonds. Bee
keeping instruction may be had at no
less than three schools, and special
classes are being held elsewhere for
those who wish to become tourist
guides and lecturers. London night
schools are also teaching mosaic max
Ing, scene painting, pajama cutting,
heraldry and many languages, includ-
ing Welsh and Gaelic.
Evening star., 1937-10-03
print the truth as it was defined by
the government.

print the truth as it was defined by
the government.
In the past, he asserted, there had
been no such thing. Newspapers had
been run by men with political ideas
OF their own. They had insisted that
their employees accede to these ideas.
Now the employe was free If his boss
told him to write a story he didn't
agree with, he could have his boss
hauled up before journalistic court
Of first instance and maybe get him
sent to Jail. He couldn't be fired
for refusing to write story, without
the consent of the court.
In other words, any reporter would
be upheld in writing the truth. wheth-
er the publisher agreed with it or not.
Nobody could reasonably ask for
freedom to write a lie.
The truth was what the govern
ment said was the truth
Hence the German press was ac-
corded the undisputable liberty Of
printing anything which the dictator
considered in accord with public poll
Icy.
Henceforth nobody could be forced
to write anything with which Hitler
did not agree and hence a falsehood.
This Is essentially the situation
that obtains today, although it has
been somewhat modified by later de-
crees.
From his study Mr. Larson finds
both good and bad in this German
press set-up.
For the public enlightenment on
all questions dealing with public is
sues it is, from the point of view
OF anybody who doesn't believe in
the totalitarian state, intolerably bad.
But in other respects it has prob
ably raised the standards of German
journalism considerably. 1t has kept
out OF the profession the ignorant
and the irresponsible. 1t has cut to
minimum the exploitation of crime
and scandal for its own sake. 1t has
given the newspaper man a profess
sional standing and a new dignity.
Now If he offends against common
decency he must answer for his Of
fenses before a court Of his fellow
workers.
Even out Of sophistry and para.
dox Of totalitarisnism some good may
coma
Evening star., 1937-10-03
Over 200 Carpet Types
Are Made by Persians

BOMBAY.-Fine Persian carpets
have 600 to TOO stitches to the SQUARE
inch, and the Persian who can make
1000 stitches to this measurement is
considered an artist by his people.
There are over 200 sorts Of Persian
carpets. many OF which are exported
to London, now the carpet center of
the world. The finest are usually
hung as tapestries and the basic price
of an outstanding one. before duty is
paid and even before it reaches whole
salers. is often as high as $3.50 a
square foot.
Evening star., 1937-10-03
Labor
Continued From First Page)

'SoAioiHuCu TIOIu f1rSU taPe)
casual fashion, an attitude that was
slightly distressing to European mem
bers, who felt that the office required
more time and thought than Green
had available for it.
When the time came for a new ap-
pointment this year. Matthew Vol. q
vice president of the A. F. of L., set his
cap for the position. Something Of
an anti-New Dealer and even more
bitterly unfriendly to John Lewis, Woll
found that neither President Roosevelt
nor Mr.. Lewis were looking with favor
upon his candidacy. Finally even Mr..
Green agreed to pass Mr.. Woll by, and
Robert Watt, secretary Of the Massa-
chusetts State Federation of Labor,
was chosen.
May Ask Withdrawal.
Deeply aggrieved. Woll, if he feels
he has sufficient support, may ask the
Federation convention to urge with
drawal of the United States from the
international office. He already has
taken partial vengeance for the selec-
ton of Watt by being instrumental in
persuading the council not to invite
Secretary Of Labor Perkins to Denver,
the first time in many years that the
head of the Labor Department has
not been asked to address the A. r.
of L. Convention. Miss Perkins spon-
sored the Watt nomination.
Part Of this same intrigue Is found
in rumors Of q movement to unseat
Green a president Of the federation.
Although It is IN extremely remote pos
The Washington times., 1937-10-16
By ED SULLIVAN
Glamour, Inc.
HOLLYWOOD. Oct 16.


TT WAS between camera takes on the Joan
Tracy picture annequin out on tn the Metro @ back lot
An @ MI liner d was rep csd ready ready. for sd a and nd. the
terizes the sailing from New York great steamship Gang
% 5 1s
Stewards @ carFynF basket sangpIsnE
1a Of m TayHg I 5sn s n the % en a SID: and and IN sad @
how Nd do you girls of. the % movies I get get So 5s oV
Ing the Miss sdms a her g and
intoxicated presence that wasn't
preserving the glamour she projected on ceuod spoos?
EsNNY best camera or topographic weight pounds
said Joan her IN maid preferred and lite AT
the moment m about II ana m one picture @ possession was
the right weight demands certain rigid routine get when
football everybody to SATURDAYS
juice-half glass juice half hot
Then get dressed and start for the studio"
loan puffed the cigarette to keep lifted Coming by
car from to the studio @ there mile mile and sSsd tenth
exactly one ne mile Sometimes the drives slowly along
block off from traffic The tro keeps
go Probably know that do almost
jtery have maid fussng
Arriving at the studio put on the coffee and while the waters
blood think breakfast may
down two Slices Of and skip the fruit While I'm eating
I study the script for the days shooting"
DUT what about makeup2" apply my own makeup"
ana Afternoon It's ons
another the
a that I won't be when home
Franchot bed between 73O
hardreSSer,
mite myself wash about three times
curriers' read the script until the hair dries
the sleep the curls Say" said "thats tough
"Say" said she II love it"
and let finish
GO YOUR reporter who take subtle quick as the
- one Twentieth CentuyFox to lunch
Young and Director Walter
the living OF LorettaS bungalow, and there
at her plate Hey Ed want to unch9"
asked the Salt Lake sumner handing the telegram
from the Fanchon and Marco office in ST. Louis saying
39762 Louis fans had selected her their poll
conducted by the St. Louis SarTmes That's strange told
didn't know had relatives in
THAT smart talk to be sure she said "but tell
to that telegram" Director Lang had
geOn Tell them that you compliment the people Of St.
their superior judgment But finally the wire
the lunch ST. Louis Public Choice
routine between bites.
6GK here at 705 and the maid hair I curl
front of and she she the of You wash
wipe arrangement. prefer to At about
get out of the dryer and
then eyeShade tely with black
then powder ALL the drive Walter Lang
after each by combng hair Yesterday
stuck cartoon makeup box It showed girl
with cream her saying Hey can't you
the TAXI? That's the Walter feels makeup
but doesn't need much altering during the day"
z. Ino)
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
AND
2O-3O TEAMS TO
CLASH TONIGHT

Harry Wilson'S and Virgil Walkers
Oldtimers and the 20-30 Club win
clash on the softball field at the
high school grounds at o'clock to-
night
The Oldtimers have signed up
Cannonball John DeBolt, Rotarian
twirler, and he may appear in their
lineup tonight. Lewis Bristol is the
regular Oldtimers' pitcher.
The Oldtimers have won one and
lost one so far in the Hillbillie'
league. The Palookas have won one,
lost none; the Lions won one, lost
none; Hooligans won none, lost one;
and Rotary won none and lost one.
Tonight's game is the first for the
20-30 Club.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
Nogalians Back
From Convention

Fortunate Mazon, Francisco Nor
iega and Eugene Siddel1 returned
Tuesday from Flagstaff where they
attended the 30th annual state con-
vention of the Knights of Columbus
as delegates from Nogales council.
On their way back they took in
the Grand Canyon and other beauty
spots of northern Arizona.
They report that this years con-
vention was one of the best attend
ed in years and much constructive
work was accomplished.
The following persons were elect
ed as officers for the ensuing year:
State Deputy: Ben Dodt, who is
editor of the Arizona Catholic
Herald.
State Secretary: Tom Mccullough,
Flagstaff
State Advocate: p Syperski,
Globe.
State Warden: Eugene Siddell,
Nogales.
Fortunate Mazon was elected
alternate delegate to the past state
deputy for the supreme convention
which will be held in San Antonio,
Texs:, the latrHr part of July.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
NOGALES MAYOR
AND LOCAL GIRL
MARRY IN S. FE

Mayor C. G. Cheshire and Mrs.
Mary Margaret Powell, prominent
Nogales couple were married in
Santa Fe. N. M, Wednesday, ac-
cording to kilograms received by the
mayors brother, Roy Cheshire, and
DR.. NJ T. Merritt, a close friend Of
the couple.
The bride left here about three
weeks ago to visit relatives at her
old home in San Angelo, Texas. and
was met on the return trip by Mr..
Cheshire at Ell Paso. From there
they went to Santa Fe where they
were married. They are expected to
arrive here today to make their
home at the Cheshire residence, 846
Grand avenue.
The bride, very attractive and
charming young woman, is daugH-
ter of Mrs. Ed DeBerry Davis, and
the late A. r. Davis, who was a
prominent Southern Pacific de Mex
leo railroad official. She was edu-
Gated at the University of Arizona
in Tucson and is niece OF Mrs.
ER. Thurman, wife of the superior
court Judge, and Miss Eleanor
Davis. city librarian. She was born
in Brooklyn, Texas.
Mr.. Cheshire. one of the leading
business men of Nogales, is presl-
dent of the Cheshire Brothers Motor
Company, and became mayor OF No
gales on the first of this month. He
is a trustee of the Elks Lodge and
has been a resident of Nogales since
1920. He was born in Drain, Doug
las County, Oregon.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
2 SETS SOFTBALL RESERVED
SEATS BLEACHERS ERECTED

Crowds attending the softball
games become larger each week, the
comparatively new night sport tax
ing Nogales and the nation in gen
eral by storm.
During the past week two sets of
reserved seats bleachers have been
constructed on the recently illumi-
mated high school field and the
seats. numbering about 1876, were
quickly sold. Mayor c. G. Cheshire
had the first set erected last week
and Ben Capin the other set this
week.
Because of the demand for reserv-
ed seats it is expected that another
set will be needed. Ben Wilde and
Mac j. Hall plan to have the third
set constructed.
League games are played on We'd
nesdays, Friday and Sunday nights.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
NOGALES BOYS
MITIATEDINTO
PAPAGO TRIBE

All Nogales boys attending the an
nual Boy Scout encampment on
Mount Lennon last week were in
itiated into the Tribe of Papago,"
honorary troop, and each boy adj
vanced in scout standings.
Out of a total of eight the follow
ing six Nogales boys received second
class awards: Carl RAIDER, Craig
Pottinger, Jr., Buddy Tftcomb,
Charles Reddoch, Allan Underwood,
and Mack Lewis.
First class awards went to Henry
Hudgin, David Miller, Albert Alva-
rez and Richard Roark.
Harry Lowe and Palen Hudgin
led all boys at camp in merit badge
awards. Lowe received five, Hudgin
four, Richard Roark three, Alvin
Davenport two, and Jack Titconlb
one.
Tent No. 2 which was one OF the
Nogales troop tents in the Indian
Village wons tent inspection and re-
ceived banner with "Best Tent
inscribed upon it. Those sharing
Tent 2 were Richard Roark, David
Miller, Harry Lowe and Palen
Hudgin, tent captain.
Personal inspection was won by
Harry Lowe and he received a scout
handbook signed by Walter H. Head,
president of the Boy Scouts OF
America.
Nogales boys receiving top camp
honors and issued honor LIS were
Jack Titcomb, Richard Roark, Palen
Hudgin, and Harry Lowe. Seven
boys at camp received this honor
Merit badge work is open to boys
over the rank of first class scouts
Harry Lowe and Palen Hudgin are
star Scouts. All boys are working
toward Eagle Scout award which Is
top ranking scouts.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
ELKS BIRTHDAY
PARTY SUNDAY

Nogales Elks and their families
are looking forward with much
pleasure to the annual birthday
celebration of the order to be held
tomorrow afternoon at the ElkS
building on Arroyo boulevard.
The lodge was founded in June
1920 and each year the Bills and
families get together for a rousing
"whoopee" party.
Tomorrow's affair postponed from
last Sunday because of the Masonic
picnic at Circle z Ranch, will start
at / p. m. and will continue as long
as the supply of barbecue and beer
lasts. This means the party will be
under way several hours for a large
quantity of barbecue and liquid has
been ordered. And there will be mu-
sic and entertainment, too.
All Elks and families are urged
to attend.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
Fire On Ruby Rood
Is Soon Put Out

Recently a grass fi"n burning
the RUBY road was discovered -
Edward BayZe. Nooal" S-Ruby h''"
driver. The same fire was discovered
by the county road crew who were
working on the Ruby road.
Both Bayze and the road crew
went to work on the fire with the
result that it was completely con-
trolled thirty minutes later when
the forest service crew arrived.
This is the type of public spirited
cooperation that the forest service
fully appreciates.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26

will again bristle with activity,
the NOgales International learn
ed yesterday.
A contingent of CCC boys will ar
rive at the camp in about twenty
days and will occupy the buildings
vacated when the last CCC group
left about six weeks ago for Yavapai
county.
Re-opening of the camp is expect
ed to result in resumption of re-
construction of the Nogales-
road and trails and picnic grounds
in the mountainous area between
Nogales and Ruby.
Information as to the number OF
boys being sent to the camp and
from what state or states they are
coming could not be obtained but
it is foregone conclusion the num-
ber will be in the neighborhood OF
200, which is the usual size OF a
CCC contingent.
The last group of boys did much
good work on the Ruby road in ad-
dition to constructing picnic grounds
and trails in Walker Canyon, and
other work which Santa Cruz Coun-
ty deeply appreciated.
Re-opening of the camp, too, will
helm NopaleS merchants for most of
the Walker Canyon CCC purchasing
is done in NogaleS.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
ANNUAL RODEO
CIRCLEZRANCH

All arrangements have been COM
pleted for the annual rodeo and
barbecue at Circle z Ranch Sunday
July 4th, it was announced by Lee
zinsmeister, visitor in the city
Thursday.
The barbecue at noon will be fol-
lowed by a splendid program of ro-
deo events.
Thousands attend the Circle z
event each year, the affair having
become known as southern Arizona's
famous annual Fourth of July cele-
bration.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
RAINFALL VERY
LIGHT HERE in
MONTHOF JUNE.

Rainfall is usually very light at
Nogales in June, according to gov
ernment records since 1914.
Only five times in the past q
years has total rainfall in June ex-
ceeded one inch. Those years were
as follows:
1932-165 inches.
1131-2.10 inches.
1891. Al inches.
1927-1.19 inches.
1926. 80 inches.
There was only IL of an inch OF
rain last June, trace in June 1885,
As in June 1884, and .06 in June
1898.
July rainfall the past several years
has been as follows:
1936-1.88 inches.
1935-361 inches.
1934-463 inches.
1933-4.69 inches.
1932-683 inches. (Heaviest of any
July in 18 years)
1931-6.38 inches.
1930-428 inches.
1925 inches
August rainfall the past several
years:
1936-446 inches.
1935--719 inches.
1934493 inches.
1933-294 inches.
1932-486 inches
1931-7.59 inches. CHeaviest of
any month in % years..
1930-459 inches.
1932-3.43 inches.
The wettest September in the past
'3 years was in 1926 when the total
'9infall was SAT inches.
Yearly average rainfall here is
16.01 inches.
Nogales international., 1937-06-26
New Interest
In Mining Claims

TUCSON, June 25-CUP)-C. F.
Jackson, chief engineer for the min
ing division of the U. S. bureau of
mines, today said there was a sur
prising new interest springing up
in old mining claims
On tour of Arizona and the
western states for a government sur
vey, Jackson said he attributed the
interest to the reopening Of Arizona
copper mines which have attracted
many prospectors and small-scale
miners.