davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
T5s (NO. 189)
 By DIR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

By DIR. MORRIS FISHBEIN Editor, Journal of the American M edical Association, and of r Hygeia, the Health Magazine
 Experienced physicians empha- size the fact that most favorable results from the use of anti-pneu- mococci serum are obtained if the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
-HELEN WELSHIMER SAYS: Cupid's Witchery Turns Another Royal Lover
 Into COmmOner
By Helen WelShimer

royalty a They give their thrones ana hopes thrones, for woman!
 sentimental theme the Prince Nicholas brother King adhere to his wife, whom he wait around for his turn on the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
CAROLINE CHATFIELD,

of inter- 
  All held confidence Write Chntheld . pnper
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16

personalize her floors. She can achieve effects in the kitchen, bath. room, nursery. entrance hall, recrea- tion room or sun porch, among other rooms, which will express her own feelings. or which will result in the creation of delightful decora- tive ensemble. Creating personal ized floor is amazingly simple and surprisingly economical today. Once
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
Alo;<Ie:.rr, kle. r,x,s
By MRS GAYNOR MADDOX NEA Service Staff Writer

Want to have grand announce ment party even though you have only a tiny kitchen and work dur ing the day? Here's one worked out fer 12 guests. It's lusty, easy to pre- pare, sure to be good, and has no ingredient preparation problem. Lou can put it together after day in the office and have it hot and tempting when the guests arrive.
 Hers d'Ccuyres
 Celery stuffed with cream cheese and nut meats, olives, gherkins spiked On toothpicks stuck in big red apple surrounded by one pack age whole wheat crisps.
 Pineapple and Tomato juice
 Cocktail
 (for 12)
 Seven and one-half cups pine apple juice 6 No. 2 cansl, cups tomato juice, 3 cups water frozen Chill cans of juices, combine and add ice cubes.
 Chicken g Ia King
 (12 Servings)
 Five cups canned chicken a la king, hard cooked eggs, 1 1-2 cups milk, seasoning to taste.
 Add milk and eggs to canned chicken. Pour into heat resistant glass casserole. Bake covered in hot oven (4OO degrees F.) for about 20 minutes. Serve over hot biscuits.
 Biscuits
 (30 biscuitS) |, One ard one half cups milk, 4 cups prepared biscuit flour, 4 ta- blesroons butter.
 Stir milk into prepared flour beat dough for 30 seconds. Turn out on well floured board. Pat, roll up and fold over 3 times. Roll out lightly with rolling pin to about 1-2 inch thickness. Cut in biscuit rounds. Then join ? biscuits. one on top of each other with bit of butter between them. Arrange snugly in a glass baking dish 12 by 8 by 2 inches and bake in a hot oven (400 degrees F.) about IS or 20 minutes. Break biscuits open and cover with chick en a la king. Leave remaining bis- cults in dish to keep hot for sec- ond helping.
 Buttered Beans and Mushrooms
 (12 servings)
 One No. can mushrooms, $ table spoons butter, 2 No. 2 cans green string beans, 2 tablespoons butter. Slice mushrooms thin, fry slowly in butter until Drowned. Add drained beans and cook together slowly un- til well heated. Turn into well, heat- ed serving dish and dot generolsly with butter and season to taste.
 Strawberry Sundae
 (12 servings)
 One quart fresh strawberries, l 1-2 cups sugar, 2 quarts vanilla ice cream.
 Wash berries, pick out 12 best looking one. Crush remaining ber- ries, add sugar and stand until sugar is melted. Pour crushed ber- ries over vanilla ice cream and top each serving with a perfect berry. Then comes coffee and congratula-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
ToDAY,s FASHION TIP

syhe greatest influence on spring
 styles has been that of the Corona tion.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
Strawberry Sundae (12 ServingS)
SUNDAYS MENU

Breakfast -Stewed rhubarb, grill- ed ham, spanish omelet, rice muf- fins, coffee, milk.
 Dinner-Scallions, radishes, celery, crown roast of pork stuffed with apple brown betty. brown gravy, roasted sweet potatoes, baby greens spring salad bowl, lemon nneringue tarts. black coffee, milk.
 Announcement supper--Hors d. oeurves, pineapple and tomato juice cocktail, chicken ala king on bis- cult, buttered beans and mushrooms, strawberry srrdae, coffee or tea.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
Caroline Chatfield
Sqys Today
DEAR MISS CHATF1ELD:

DEAR MISS CHATF1ELD:
 When my husband married eight had four had another worked 10 support brood give birth to his son. In the mean
 there garnshee on his salary we were later when resumed ob For years
 furnished while all he contributed sco children They actually couldn't eat ns bread oougn them We'll finally quarreled so much got together again when he begged me to- Last flat back with rheumatism and even him back Our home life weched There pickering quarelng eernay going He unknd to my oldest home Love went long ago and there no back for numb and beyond feeling. Can you what I should do? M M ANSWER:
 Do whatever will give would think after years disappointment husband you would find 1t satisfactory him suspended sentence that while willing to be aren't willing be the meal ticket plain to him that he will supporting the family will sder reinstating him in good graceS
 contribute support begrudge the children the crowd in is the children It
 having shift for himself thinking where his next meal coming from It is somebody rather than earnh sweat of his brow.
 put in the house and given tasks to authority But that's easier said done who has of these noaccon for hus child endures everything from humiliation and privaion and desperation Is he worth it? GARFIELD
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-04-16
DEAR MISS cHATF1ELD:


 widow divorced five don't want get again masculine companionsp marriage. going parties which Isn't possible for to have friend without todo it? M J.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Mrs. Beulah Whitby
To Speak At Meet of
College Women

Mrs Beulah Whitby prominent
social worker and member of the
Dtfoi chapter Of the A. X. A
sorority left this week for Dayton
ono. Where she will appear on
proefAm of First Northern Section
meeinr Of College women, under
auspices Of the Dayton Branch OF
The National Association OF College
Women
The theme Of Mrs. Whitby's adj
dress will be New Trends IN
leadership
The session will open on Novem-
Der L. and continue through
November Ia.
The theme OF the conference
The Community Challenges the
COllegc Bred will be discussed IN
such phases OF community lie as
Education, Housing, Health, re
creation. Politics, Labor and IN
lerracial Relations, by specialists
IN these fields.
College women will be present
Tom Washington. ID. c., Louisville
KY Indianapolis, Ind: Detroit
aich.; Cleveland and Cincinnau
ohio' and will participate on the
Program and take part in the pane'
discussions.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Business Places
v Isl e d BY
Housewives League

A group OF ten ladies from
Housewives League No. G recently
visited a number OF local business
establishments. including the SUI
preme Linen supply and Laundry.
Great Lakes Mutuel Insurance
Company. Tsndy's Prescription
Laboratories. Your Uptown Dress
Shop. Pullism's Hat Cleaning
Plant. Booker T. Washington
Grocery store "Old Cows" coffee
Company. Theus Photo studio.
and Adler's Photo studio
The visitors were cordially re-
ceivcd al zach establishment am
werr given souvenirs
The group plans 90 ~ h. Slmi-
lar trips of inspection in he mean
fliuro lusincss firms wi~h'r
them to Visit thcir concrln- are
requested 10 cali clifford nN1G
Mrs Helen Mallov IL prNsid' n'
of thc Lenguc
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Isl. Antoine New Members To Hear
Claiming Tobias Monday Tuesday

DR.. Charming II. Tobias OF New
York City. senior secretary. coll
ored mems department, national
council, Y. NJ. C. A.. will be the
speaker at the st. Antoine branch
"Y" new members night program
next Tuesday. Nov. 16. Mr.. To-
bias returned last Spring from a
trip around the world and while
in Tagore. India. he was the rep
resentatiyc of the United States
AT an International Y. NJ. C. A.
Conference. His message Will be
OF unusual interest to Detroit
~" members
The program starts az eight
o'clock aud in each OF he several
"Y' departments activities viii be
I'm full sway The now members
Will haze opportunity 10 choose
their activity a. they watch Others
engage In IT, The swimming ex-
llibiiion. mems volleyball class,
and the Boys Departm mt exhibits
Will be the high lights.
The membership committee un-
der the direction of John Smith
is preparing buffet luncheon
which closes the evenings pro-
gram. Roast turkey. roast beef
potato salad and necessary trim
L.. a
DR.. Tobias talk will be given
In the beautiful "Y" lounge i'm
medIately after the luncheon. This
is a program for ~" members
and the first of it's type to be pro-
NOTED by tn, zeal branch.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
NEW PHILLY JUDGE

adelpha-( ANP)-Joseph H. Rainey, state
athletic commissioner. Tuesday was elected magls-
trate on the Democratic ticket dissatisfied Negro
voters continued their detection from Republican
ranks. Edward w Henry has been magistrate here
for several Years, having been elected as RepuDi-
can. e,-
Meanwhile, local politicians are wondering who
will be appointed successor the state athletic COM
mission and anxious for Gov Earle 10 appoint an
other Negro Rainey was the first colored Democrat
10 be named athletic commissioner.
The new magistrate will hold office for SIN years
at an annual salary of $4,000 the same pay received
as q boxing commissioner He was the only Negro
candidate in Tuesdays race.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
SON MURDERS FATHER
oaldehyde Bath Causes Inmates Death In Jackson Pso1
|YWCA LEADER
TO SPEAK AT
LOCAL BRANCH

An opportunity 70 learn more Of
The work being done by he nation
al iWCA Will be- afforded Detron
rs nexl week when Mrs Ernest
Alexander membcr Of The nations
service division OF the N-Wt'A anil
/ is public affairs committee ana
The 1898 convention committee.
comes % ii. I.ucy Thurman branch
HC> SlondHy and Tuesday. Nov
% and 20
Mrs Alexander wht is also
chairman Of the l27ih street
branch yWtA in New York. Win h4
The guest of honor AT branch
dinner Nov % at 30 3. m 10
which all committee members and
iWHA leaders have been invited
She Will also speak al meetings OF
The metropolitan board OF direc-
tors and staff and the Lucy Thur
nan branch staff Monday. Her
general subject il The Social
viewpoint Of the YWCA In the
ligh, OF Public Affairs"
The general public has been in
vited 10 the dinner as well as
members OF thu branch YWCA Re
seryationA for the dinner shouIl
be made BY no, later than Friday
evening
Mrs. Alexander will meet with
the Employed Girls Council and
the Girl Reserve Inter-Club Coun-
ell Tuesday evening for confer
ence discussion OF YWCA work
Marie Malone is president Of thr
Girl Reserve lilter-Cm5 Council
and members include Juani'a
Mathis. Sarah Bass and Frances
Leonard The Employed Girls VIII
be represented by MARY Childs
Maxine Smith. Bernsdine Miller
Cleopatra Davis Alberta Wiilcns.
rillan Smith. Evelyn Marshall.
Marion Rove Helen lines. and Lola
Hunt
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13

lf!ti tNO ifIOIlliio ssfb.
IN. son admitted IA. shooting
according 10 police He was held
in police headquarters On charge
Of murder.
According 20 witnesses The fair
or VAS 'asling behind the H.
when the son walked in. Mr. Dnboie
called Rol"r, according 10 the VIZ
nes~,s md The 'vo bsfam. involN
ed III = heated discussion
Pulls Revolver
Rob.r, suddenly stepped bath
and sand Il told you that wouI6
kill YOU IN. next time You beat my
mother a. be plllsd revolver
The father started 10 run TOWARD
IN. end 81 III, bar - Robert hrsp.
The son continued 10 hre az ne
chased his father sSrne ring him al
the end % the bar Thu elder Ds-
buis vas pls aiding for his life
iufher S.mmons. 43e2 fireman
avenue WAS sitting il, ,he Inn when
iht trouble started Vie grabbed
llpnrrt ana wrestlcd him out oi The
door. bui Robs-i broke lose and
alter pointing ne gun az Simmons
went lal Grf 'hr Inn
Shot Through Heart
simrions stated that he cools
hear Roberts father screaming
and then there were two NOR.
shots Robert ,hen walked out Of
The place Win IN, revolver 81
cnlih., pistol in his hand aud wen,
10 his nome. One OF the bullets
penetrated the heart Nj Duboie
was dead on admi,tance 10 the hos
pital
Robert told police that his father
had beaten his mother earlier Wed
uesday He had jus, returned home
from work in an automobile fat =
tory.
Mics Jean Dubois. proprietor OF
the LaJean Beauty Salon AL Ear;
warren avenue, said that there had
been bad feelings between her bro
ther and her father for number OF
years because Robert had resented
the beatings given his mother.
Mr. and Mrs Dubeis would have
celebrated their fortieth wedding
j anniversary this Christmas
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Dixie Eight To Sing
IN Musical Comedy

The Ford Dixie Eight In collabo-
ration with the Trojan club will
present version OF the celebrated
com,kiy FRANKIE and Johnnie In
two acts Friday evening. Nov ~ at
McCollister Hall Forest and Cass
avenues.
This comedy. Of which the theme
is familiar 10 most theatre goers'
prom,ses some very unusual Sc
ouences augmented with a mag
nificent musical background.
John Garth former member OF
Lew Ieslie's "Blackbirds" and the
famous "Porgy and Bess,' Is stag
ing the musicale Mr.. Garth recent
" returned from European tour
JunIus Maxwell, prominent mem
her OF the pixie Eight. IL cast IN
the feature role capably supported
by the other members OF the octet
who are oscar Plant and william
ware. baritone Eugene + holden
Isl tenor. william Oliver. md
tenor Jas. V Yancy Ferdinand
Williams. bassos and George r.
Branham 2nd tenor
Under the manas"mcht "l ~
Branham. who is also the founder
Of The group. thc singers have ralh-
I4.I
N much recognition ana praise 'or
<hc splendid appearances hey nav
made in The numerous ci'ieS ara
townships ,,.
rho Troians Of which 'has
Brown is president have 'on nee. y.
,raied th,ir talents with me '', NJ
night in an effort 10 give 10 ''e'
troll an eve. Ing Of rare en'er'""
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
UNITY NEEDED
BETWEEN HOME
AND TEACHERS

"A bond of unity between the
parent and the teachers is the only
hope for the Youngsters OF today =
declared George Wright principal
Of Ccndon Intermediate school at
the MONDAY Luncheon club We'd
nesdhy afternoon al the club
Plantation.
Teachers are trying 10 .DuIl out
what are the important Things IA
life. Some people think football,
base ball, and other thing are the
important things Of life but the
teachers keep trying 10 hnd out.
he said
The speaker pointed Oui q line
from an old spiritual TO rGlphasize
The need OF doing more than talk
ing about situation II. used
Everybody talkin bout Heaven
Amt goin there AM said that
there are too many peraons giving
lip service TO democracy.
He said that he has nercr been
afraid OF national fascism, but he
sometimes has fear TO- local
fascism.
And the children OF The working
class OF people are not thu only
ones 10 cause problems In the
school Mr.. Wright stated iany -
his friends who are principe. In
schools were children Of higher
social and economic strata attend
are confronted with many more
problems than he IL.
Sixteen girls from Sampson
School sang a number Of songs
featuring Helen, Marion and Viola
Ephrain Anna Graves was the
announcer
Warren Rowe, assistant superin-
tendent. was another speaker on
the program More than twenty-tiv'
principals and assistant principals
OF The schools IN The district wcr'
prcSe mt
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Chrysler M a n To
Address Local
Engineers

V. w Sherman of the Research
Department of the Chrysl"r Cor
poraiion. will be presented as
guest speaker mt the ST. Antoine
Y. M. G. A. on the evening of
November ~ under auspices OF the
Detroit Branch OF the National
Technical Association.
Mr.. sherman will deliver an adj
dresss ON the theme Engineering
Notes On The Electrical Perfor-
nance or The New Ignition Sys-
tenn For Internal Combustion En-
gines."
A fifteen minute discussion VIII
follow the address
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
NAACP To Probe
Lynch Attempt

tn. local branch OF the National
Association for the Advancement Of
'clor,d People indicated its inteD-
iion ~ launching a probe OF IA.
recent aiienp 70 lynch an alleged
rapisl ~ Taylur Township tvs
weeks ago Monday nig' by ap
pointing committee OF ihre, a.
Investigate the ease
The probe was launched IN aA
effort to determine the best poll,v
in bringing IS Justice those VIII,
according 20 the association 49,
guilty ~ attempting 10 inciic rio
Through us president I.cHis
Blouni the following were az
pointed on the committee: v a.
Bristol. Attorneys Robert r. Evans
and Henry Sweet
The committee was voted fun
power 10 do what they think best
to have these guilty OF attempting
70 incite riot brought into court.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Don r e d m a n
And Rhythm Stars
At Mich. Theatre

Don Redman with his Nat' '''1,s
Networks orchestra. together wiz"
a big cast OF favorite coloreo en- =,
,ertainers. brings an nou' ~
blazing entertainment 10 ~. III
stage of the Michigan theatre '"''
week. ar. ar.
Featured in the cast are ~
,ando Robertson, amazing 'enoa .
The 2 zephyrs. slow motion Sw ,',s .
. berry brothers. dance ,,o, ITO.
Ella Mae Waters. "fean-N"n'
Girl: Chuck and Chuck'es' "'" No.
acs Of laughter. and Louise ,,,. wv
carroll. Brown and Black plue s',,
Pat o'Brien and Joan b'on'e -
are featured on the screen =, :.
"pack in Circulation win MAJ a.'',
varet Lindsay and John , n,.,'
noors are open daily at the "''"
,gau from iO:45 A. NJ.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Two Scottsboro Boys
Coming To Detroit

and Richard u. Moore. national
organizer of the International
Labor Defense. will be present.
The place az which the Decem-
Der meeting will be held will be-
announced at the conference AT
the st. Antoine ~. on Nov. 10.
Local churches. clubs. and the
various organizations are e-
quested to send delegates to these
meetings.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Parish Aid Group
OF St. Matthew
To Give d a n c e

The Parish Aid Auxiliary oi 81.
Matthews Episcopal Church. will
give their annual balloon dance.
Friday night November II.
o'clock. in the Parish auditorium
Music will be furnished by Ossie
Barnett's orchestra.
This will be the fourth annual
dance sponsored by the Auxiliary
and a delightful evening is promis-
I'D by the sponsors to all who at
tend.
The Parish Aid Auxiliary Is do
ing commendable work al the
church.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Formaldehyde
Baths Used To
Quel Inmate
Physician Says Spray
Was Factor In The
Inmates Death
n, stnff Correspondent

Jackson Mich.-Michigan state
Prisons new psychiatric system.
recently installed was condemned
ion 10, use OF formaldenyde in sub
DUNG uurly inmates in the mental
block in verdict returned by a
Jury following an inquest into the
death OF James Parks. 57-yearold
inmate who died Nov. 6.
II was charged that Parks had
been sprayed with formaldehyde
TO quiet him Parks was serving
is 10 ~ years for second degree
murder as result OF his shooting
Of DR.. Julian Deloney In Detroit in
September.
Admits Spray Baths
Dr. ". Il. Huntley. chief surgeon
al Jackson Prison admitt,\i use
Of formaldehyde might possibly
have been the cause or the death OF
Parks. II was testified that forma-
ldehyde had been resorted 10 when
iepid water, commonly employed
TO calm unruly mental patients had
failed 10 have the sedatiye effect
desired Parks died from bronchial
pneumonia
Il was the opinion of the ply
stefan that Parks exertions while
mentally unbalanced and the re-
taxation that had followed The bash
Treatment had made Parks an easy
victim a. pneumonia.
DR. David Phillips. prison psy-
chiatist declared that he HAD or
served no III effects on prisoners
from the use OF formaldehyde al
though he had not ordered spray
for Parks.
However. the chief officer In the
mental block Freall Robinson tes-
tilted that he had been using for
maldehyde sprays on prisoners
since August. 1896. without official
orders.
II was brought out that Parks
had teen wrapped In blankets. but
Immediately after the tepid bath
but the prisoner had destroyed the
blankets and remained naked.
Parks shot DR.. Deioney. who had
BEEN treating Parks for an eye af-
Fiction. because he, Parks. be-
lieved that the eye specialist was
lniuring HIS eyes. DR.. Deloney was
shot as he started TO leave Parks
place OF business at 1854 Beaubien
street
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13

cernicd has become paramount,
since the refusal OF tho supreme
Court To- review the sevcnty-hve
year sentence OF Haywood Pat
tcrnnn
The Detroit scotisboro Defense
Committee also announces that on
December 7. a gigantic city-wide
mass meeting will be staged I'm
this city. at which time Glen
Montgomery and Roy Wright. two
OF the released scotisboro youths,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13

Rev. John Miles. chairman OF
the Publicity Committee of the
Detroit Scottsboro Defense Conn
mIttee. announces that this or.
ganization has issued a call for a
mass meeting to be held Friday
night. Nov. 10, o'clock, at the
st. Antoine Y w. c. A., In inter
est OF the scottsboro Boys.
Rev. Miles states that the ques-
tion OF freedom OF the Ave SCOTS
boro youths who are still lncar.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
R EN- 7 HIKERS
LOSE BAT TIE

Attempts OF landlords 10 increase
rents In two places were frdstra'
cd in one place and temporarily
hala nm In another last week Mrs
Marie Barkin was able TO Illustrate
the attempts of her landlord 10
hikc The rent while Fauslns r"mr-
kin Is lighting attempts OF his nnu-
lord to boost his rent.
Airs. Barkin complained - '''
First Congressional civic "p
about The proposed incredI IN rent
~ the apartment where .he lives
gl3e Monroe avenue. IL" rirsl
congressional civic ClnD ie'd'hrd
Attorney Edward Turner = oppose
,he proposed Increase Trough
court action. The case was hea'u
before a jury In the coGi' OF CIR
cuit Court Commissioner william
Dody last Thursday
The Securities loan company,
managers Of the property charged
that Mrs. Barkin was In arrears 10
Tho sum Of more than SIS through
an increase from SIS to SIT
Mrs Barkin contended that sne
had received no notice OF the IN
crease She also produced rent re-
ceipts to prove that she was not
IN arrears. SO there was compro-
mise whereby Mrs. Barkin Is to pay
SOS by Dec. l, ami the rent VIII re-
main at SIS. o.
Mr.. Tompkins is renting nv.
rooms at 1888 Dubois street, ano
tho landlord Mrs. Adelina Piscer
has increased the rent from $50 t'
sa3 AT the same time there ha'
heen no decorating and the apart
ment. according TO the tenant II
almost untenable. -
He charges through ATTORNEY
Turner that the landlord promised
10 return the rent to $3.50 durin'
the summer months but failed e
keeu the agreement following TN
raise TO ss5 last winter This cas'
win be heard next week.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-11-13
Many Hear Address
OF DIR. Ii. A. Boyd

The mass meetine sponsored
by the Booker r Washington
Trade Association. October 20, at
Bethel A. W. r. Church, was sue
cessful and we'll attended
DR.. Henry Allen Boyd. the
guest speaker, spoke on the topic,
Use What You Have" II was
masterful discourse VIII c h
proved inspiring. DR. Boyd who
liz head OF the Baptist Publishing