davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1937-03-16
Italia y Alemania ~iniciaron la intervention en- Ju-
.hoy Agosto, ayudando despues Russia a los leales
Las Brigadas nternacionales salvaron dos wees
al Cobierno de Madrid
Los voluntarios que sirven al Gobierno de Valen-
cha SON voluntarios de verdad

Londres, mario 16.-La que
ira que Sc mantiene en- Espaha
no es una guerra espanola, y
desde ell pasado agosto no ha
sido una guerra espanola.
Guam pequehos eran los re-
cursos marciales de Espafia en-
s~eptiembre de 1886, puede jug
garse por las instrucciones Sc
cretas dadas por la Junta mill
tar de los rebeldes. En- las ms
trucciones sc proponia que las
guarniciones de LOgrono, Bur-
Cos, Valladolid, Pamplona, So
ria, v Zaragoza Sc alzaran 81
multaneamente y que todas, con
la exception de la de Zarago-
"a, mardharan en- ayuda de la
guarnici6n de Madrid. Cuida-
dosos preparativos sc hicierou
para la protection de las column
mas v la Marcia por las mon
tanas de Guadarrama, porque
Sc saba "que ell gobierno recier
temente habia comprado 26 ca
rros blindados paraia guardia
de asalto".
Por 10 tanto cada columna de.
bia ir precedida por una camio.
meta blindada, en- la cual Sc pom
dria un pequeno canon. "No te-
man, dice ell d%ocumento, a la a.
viaci6n del gobierno. No tienen
bombas de mas de Is libras, las
que hacen mucho ruido y NADIA
mas. No Sc menciona la artille-
ria antiaerea.
Los hombres que marcharon
(hacia la sierra de Guadarrama
eran del ejercito espaiol y de
Falange Espahola. Los hombres
que alli les hicieron frente espa-
noles de la Guardia de Asalto,
Ejercito y milicia popular. AL
llegar ell mes de febrero de este
ano la mayoria de esos hombres
habfan perecido. Los viejos ae-
roplanos del gobierno habfan
caido, los 26 carros de asalto
lhabian sido atomizados v las
bombas habian aumentado de
peso.
Las fuerzas leales Y las fac
ciosas atacan ahora con aero
pianos extranjeros y pilotos ex-
t~ranjeros. La artilleria antiaA-
rea es extranjera. Tanques ex-
t~ranjeros combaten con tanques
extranjeros y en- los lugares de
mayor peligro Sc usan las tro-
pas extranjeras. Madrid y Ma
laga deben sus differences desti-
nos a su infanterfa.
Las dos parties tienen tropas
extraHjeras, estados mayores
extranjeros y tacnicos extran-
jeros, con la diferencia de que
son voluntarios de verdad los
que sirven al gobierno de Ma
drid, no los otros.
La defensa aerea de Barcelo-
ma esta encomendada a los ru-
sos; los facciosos disponen de
centenares de photos alemanss
e italianos, mandates por los
ejercitos de esos pafses.
La soluci6n de Malaga fu& a.
consejada por los italianos con-
sejeros de Franco. No es proba-
bic que Malaga hubiera caido
sin ell apoyo que a los facciosos
dieron miles de soldados alema-
mes e italianos.
Ell gobierno de Madrid Ia si-
do salyado dos wees por 10 ayu-
da sxtTantsra. u PsiaaAzA por
La gaceta., 1937-03-16

la llegada de material de guerra
russo en- forma de aeroplanos,
tanques Y Artilleria, junto con
la incorporation de las brigadas
internacionales II y II que sal
waron a Madrid a principles de
noviembre. Durante csc mes Ell
material extranjero Ell su ma
yor parte russo, cubria ell frente
de Madrid. En- la sofensivas de
FL Pardo, en- enero, Y la del rio
Jarama, en- febrero, las briga-
das internacionales de volunta-
rios llevaron ell peso de la resis-
tencia y los contraataques.
No puede nadie dudar que las
primeras naciones en- intervenir
10 fueron Italia Y Alemania. Los
aeroplanos Savoia que Sc estre-
llaron en- ~teritorio frances, en-
Julio, habian recibido la orden
de salir antes del dia II de jul
lilo, y los ae%roplanos alemanes
comenzaron a llegar a princi-
pios de agosto. Cast al mismo
tempo, sin iniciativa francesa;
18 aeroplanos franceses fueron
facilitados al gobierno de Ma
drid. Despues de la caida de Ba
dajoz Sc mandaron a Franco o.
tros grupos de aviones extran-
jeros. Toda la intervention ell
la peninsula empez6 antes del
dfa % de agost6, cuando sc fir
mo ell llamado convenio de no
Intervention.
Despues del % de agosto, A
lemania no parece culpable de
intervention tecnica v tampoco
Francia. Italia 81 es culpable,
porque mand6 artilleria con per
sonal en- ell mes de octubre. En-
total, en- este periodic, ell ritmo
de intervention Sc mueve de A
lemania a Italia y Russia.
Durante ell mes de octubre Ru
sia derram6 material de guerra
en- Espana hasta que fueron j.
gualados los esfuerzos de las ma
clones fascistas. La aportaci6n
rusa fue pagada co moro del go
gierno espanol. Los materiales
de Italia y Alemania fueron pa
gados con dinero y convenios,
entre ellos ell que permiti6 a la
firma alemana Hisma e apode-
rarse de la minas de Rio Tinto.
Sabese que Franco ha prone
lido a Mussolini no meterse en-
acci6n international alguna en-
contra de Italia, nj permitir
que los puertos espanoles sc
usen en- hostilidad contra Fran
co.
Octubre fue un mes de gran
reclutamiento en- Francia para
Ia columna international. Era
evidente que Italia y Alemania
reaccionarfan. Al mismo ITEM
po, a mediados de noviembre,
llegaron a los facciosos nuevos
aeroplanos alemanes de comba-
te y otros 40 aparatoS italianes.
Desde entonces Sc empez6 a mo-
tar que Alemania mandaba los
aeroplanos de bombardeo e TIA
liza los de combate.
Los italianos empezaron a
ayudar a los facciosos enteran-
dolos de los movimientos de los
vapores rusos. Ocho de los va
pores rusos fueron apresados.
Italia v Alemania tambien
facilitaron hombres para con,
trarrestar la columna interna.
IPasG a Ia IA, pdg1
La gaceta., 1937-03-16
~DERRIBADOS DOS AERO
PIANOS

Madrid, mario 16.-Los aero
pianos de la Rep1blica derriba-
ron hoy dos aeroplanos italia
nos sobre Alcal& de HeEares. A
toda velocidad desaparecierOn
a0aRea aparaAaa del ensEma@,
La gaceta., 1937-03-16

I'm corresponsal del 'IOn-
don Times calcula Que les in
wsExsshas dispenea de- s0.o0a
La gaceta., 1937-03-16

Contra ell nazismo, no me
nos repugnante que ell fascis'
mo, dispararon aver sus "ba.
terias'', en- New York, ell rab'
Wise, ell alcalde La Guardia, e.
general johnson y Ell lider o
brero John l.. Lewis.
Hablaron de la innoble per
sonalidad de Hitler, de su a
rrogancia, de sus crfmenes; pc
no NADIA dijeron de MussoliHi.
iCuando Sc efectuara un m
tin para condenar Ell fascisme
Y sus actos de iniquidad en- Els
pana y en- otros paises?
Els justo boycotear les pro.
ductos nazis; pero no es injus'
to boycotear los f~ascistas.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
Gold And Oil Set
 New Record In 1886
Wealth Taken From Earth Estimated to Total AZ
 Billions - Industries Gradually Recovering

a, 900, 900, unces in 1882 to more than eo. 900. .000. 900 ounces in ls36. the bu- reau said. The mine output of cop- per last year was more than three times that of 1883.
 The increase of iron and steel pro- duction in io3e over le35 was greater than the total production in 1882. During the first i've months of this year production showed an average monthly increase of 42 per cent over last year.
 Although coal prices declined slightly, production last year to- tailed 434 4.07o.000 tons, an increase of 6i, ,697, 900 tons. or i6.6 per cent over last year. Production in 1882 was 3i0.000, 900 tons.
 Non-metailic minerals including clay, lime, stone gypsum, cement and gravel made remarkable ad. vances" last year over 1935. the bu- reau said. Clay production was the largest on record and lime sales were 27 per cent greater than 1885
 The value of stone for buildings was 43 per cent higher than in i935 and crush stone sales increased 4S per cent Gypsum sales increased 90 per cent, and cement 50 per cent Sand and gravel sales increased 90 Der cent.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
By FRED BAILEY

(Unlted Press Stan Cerrespondent)
 Washington -(UP)- Americans last year extracted more than e4,. 600. .000. 900 in oil and minerals from the earth, according to e preliIni- nary figure compiled by the U. 6. Bureau of Mines.
 oil and gold production estab- lished new all-time records. Coal production was at the highest level since ie3o. Iron and steel output increased for the fourth successive year. Copper production increased 68 per cent over 1895. ,..
 The bureau estimated the total production of minerals in ie36 amounted to S4,5e2, ,000, 900 as com- pared with $3,650, ,000, 900 in io3S and a. .463. .0Oo, 900 in 1882, the low point of the financial depression. Produc- ton this year has been at an in. creasingly high level.
 Employment in the mineral in- dustries which gives work to more than 100000 persons directly and to several millions indirectly, has been steadily rising, the bureau said. It added that the mining industry has contributed largely to the gen. eral recovery movement. OH Industry Recovers "The complete recovery of the do- mestic petroleum industry is evi. denced by the fact that the volume of both production and consumption, in io36, exceeded all previous rec ords." the bureau said. "The trend of demand has been steadily up- ward since 1882 and available data for the early months of 1897 indicate that many new records will be estab- lished this year."
 Total domestic demand for all oils fell from e40,00O barrels in 1929 to S35 ,000. 900 barrels in 1882 and then rose to i,Oe3, ,O00, 900 barrels in 1936. the bureau said. Exports increased from i03, 100000 barrels in 1882 to i30, 0,000, 900 barrels in 1e36. The l,- 0e9, 900 900 barrels of crude petrol- cum produced last year was valued at Si,i50, ,000, 600. =
 Stimulated by the increased price of gold, production last year was two- thirds larger than in 1929, the bureau said. . Tn terms of dollars American gold mines had the largest production on record "by a consid- erable bargin," it was said. Silver Output Scars
 Silver production, also influenced by the increased price, rose from
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26

These three pictures introduce to you the new Rudy vallee stars, Tommy Riggs and Betty Lou. No, there's no mistake. Riggs and Betty Lou have the same face but different voices. At the plano, too, the new comedian doubles In character. In center, he's speak, in Betty's voice; at right in
 his own.
 wright, has written an original poetical radio drama which will be broadcast by NEG on Sept. 20. Called "The Feast of Ortolans," ," the radio drama deals with an ir1- cident In the French Revolution.
 Complete talent lineup for that new 46.minute revue starting over Columbia on Sept. 10 ira- cludes Frank Crumrnit, Soprano Kitty Carlisle, Baritone Reed Kennedy, male glee club of a voices and Q 47.piece orchestra under the direction of 0ustave Haenschen. Program will be set in a song shop background.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
RADIO SHORTS

William E. Dodd, United States Ambassador to Germany, has @ Columbia mike date upon his re- turn to this country Sept. 3,
 Jackie Cooper of the movies will appear with the Al Pearce funfesters over Columbia Aug, 3l.
 Branch Richey, vice president and general manager of the St, Louis Cards, will discuss baseball as Q big business on an American Institute of Banking program over NEG Sept, 10.
 The last program in Columbia's Shakespeare cycle Aug. 30 will be twelfth Night" with Helen Menken, Talullah Bankhead. Sir Cedric Hardwicke. Estelle Win wood, and Orson Welles. Program will be broadcast from New York Aug. 30, with Hardwicke return Ing from England especially for the radio show. The program will be followed by Curtain Calls" broadcast from New York and Hollywood on which ell stars featured in the series will take Q bow.
 ROlfe Lclls at Beach
 B. A. Rolfe has been writing his music arrangements on the sands of Atlantic Beach the past few weeks.
 Raymond Scott and his swing quintet have returned to Holly wood. Twentieth Century Fox has the band for year and may use 1t in Eddie Cantors "Ali Ba- Ba Goes to Town"
 Wendell Hall, of Community Sing fame, thinks he has bigger tune hit than Tt Amt Gonna Rain No More" in his newest song, "One-Eyed Love-"
 Dorothy Lowell, Columbia ac- tress. has a fan in Chicago named Dorothy Lowell who is the same age as she Is and has the same colored hair.
 Eddie Cantor's radio adopted son, Bobby Breen, won't be on the air with the banjo-eyed comic
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
A. E. E. VETERANS
 TO HOLD REUNION
S2nd Division to Mark zOth Anniversary at
 Legion Convention

The Sand Division. A. E. F., wili observe its 20th anniversary on sep- tember 18th and 2oth, with a re. union followed by dinner at the Hotel Roosevelt, New York city. The reunion will be held while the m. tional convention of the American Legion is in progress. On the re- union committee. Colonel Thomas L. Pierce of Providence, R. l., rep- resents more than 1000 New Eng. flanders who served in the division.
 Known as the All-American Divi. sion because its personnel was drawn from all states. the division was organized in tine fall of 1917 and trained at Camp Gordon. near Atlanta. Ga. Overseas the division served on two trench sectors and took part in the St. Mihiel and Mouse -Argonne offensivcs.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26

this fall, The youthful singer, dis covered and developed by Cantor, may be heard on another net work show. There has been . split between father" and "son." However, Deanna Durbin, l4- year-old movie star discovered by Eddie last year, will be back on the air with Cantor when he re- turns to the Columbia airwaves Sept. l2.
 Arthur Godfrey, popular red- headed, word-maneuvering mike man on the Prof. Quiz program, leaves the show after Its Aug. 2S broadcast.
 Bowes Times Broadway
 Major Edward Bowes Is treat ing Broadway to the correct time, with the erection of huge me- chanical clock atop his Capitol Theater. Time will be correct as Bowes has contract with the manufacturer of the large time piece to pay him for every minute 1t Is incorrect.
 Robert Weede, who is Jessica Dragonette's radio singing part her during t he Hollywood ab- sence of Charles Kulmann, Is @
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26

90,000,000 people have electric lights at home. Most of these homes are also equipped with electric irons, coasters, refrigerators, and vacuum sweepers. But whether our homes are wired for 1t or not, we all live more or less by electricity. Our notwithstanding civilization de- bends on 1t. Electricity is now the mo- tive power of industry and the nerve cen ter of community life.
 Automobiles and airplanes could not run without electrical ignition. High speed elevators would be impossible with out electric motors and controls. Many of the processes of medicine and science are absolutely dependent upon electrical ap- paratus.
 Among the men who developed this in- dustry of magic are many noted names. Thomas Edison is one of the most fa- nous. He was both inventor and busi- ness man. And in the building of the electrical industry business management has been just as important as invention. In order to give us the benefit of the wonderful developments in electricity there have been many problems of pro- duction and distribution to solve.
 Advertising has been Q valuable ally in passing these benEtits on to consum- CTS, and in making ! possible for the in- dustry to grow so rapidly. Manufacturers have found no other medium which so quickly informs the public about new in- ventions and enables factories to go into quantity production.
 In the future lies an enchanting field of greater miracles. More wonderful perhaps than the electric eye, television. and air conditioning are some of the coming inventions that may soon become household necessities. This is thrilling age.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26

W #ANzW 1Au1OuS AACS ScAAV SAcSbAASAty
 down the string to metal key, and thereby an important fact was learned Since the day of this crude ex- pertinent, scientists by the hundred have added to mans knowledge of this mys- terious force.
 Although we do not yet really know what electricity is, miracles have been performed with 1t. A great industry has been built to manufacture electrical ap- paratus and to make this invisible power available for everyday use in millions of homes and factories. And we take for granted all the wonderful and sometimes downright uncanny things electricity does for us.
 Without ever having heard of electri- city, ancient Chinese mariners made use of 1t. thousands of years ago when they guided their ships with compasses con- trolled by the electromagnetic field of the earth. But the first practical use of man-made electrical current came less than hundred years ago.
 In 1844, when Samuel Morse tapped out his first telegraphic message from the Supreme Court chambers in Wash ington to his assistant in Baltimore, he introduced new era-the era of instan- taneous communication. Then Bell iri- vented the telephone and Marconi the wireless, .forerunner of radio. Now our communications flash to every corner of the nation as quickly as thought itself, borne on the wings of electricity.
 The first electric power plant was built only little over fifty years ago. Now 22,- 100000 homes in the United States are wired for electricity, which means that
 Copyright lss7. Advertis
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26

?. M.
 i:Oo-wEAF-Lorenxo Jones' wJz-ciub Matinee--variety 4;15-wEAF-Personal Column of wXscMNovelteers .ns H: Orch. 4:30-W WEAF-Waltz Favorites,
 H. Leopold spitainy, con- woa@Raelng; Huron
 Track; Bryan Field,
 Commentator,
 WABc-united States Army AAS-wEAF-Ths Guiding Light 5;OO-WEAF-Top Hatters orch. WQR-Talks and Music. WJZ-Lucille and Lanny' wABC-ouestions Before 5lS-wEXFGXreher Gibson, Or. woR-vincent Connolly,
 Commentator.
 WJZ-Stuart Gracey, Bari. wABc-Natlonai Amateur Golf Tournament Sum 5;sO-wE%F-pon winslow of the Navy.
 WJZ-Singing Lady. 6-WEAF-J0hnnie Johnston,
 Baritone.
 WJZ--KinG's Men Quartet. WABC-National Doubles
 Tennis Championships
 Summary. G;00-WEAF-N0rsemen Quartet. WOR-Uncle Don.
 WJZ-Ncws; Dinner Music. WABc-Margaret Daum,
 Soprano; Field orch. 16-WEAF-AlIce Remsen, Con- tralto; George Griffin,
 Baritone. -WEAF-Press. .Radio News. WOR-Ncws; Johnson Fam WJX-Press- Radio News. WABC-Prcas- Radio News. 6;35-WEAF-T0days Sports
 Ford Bond. .. WJZ-Tony Russell, Bari-
 tone.
 WABC-sports Resume
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
PEACE PIPE TO BE LIGHTED

Tama. Ia. (U.PJ-Pipes of peace ancient symbols of friendship be- tween Indian tribes-will be smoked here when tlie Mesquakie Indians entertain visiting tribes and white men at their annual powwow. Join- ing with the Mesquakies in the powwow celebration will be braves and squaws from the Winnebago, Chippewa, Sioux. Pottawattami and the Kickapco tribes.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
WATR Ramblings
BY JIMMIE PARKER

After weeks of saving, ham, mering, and painting, WATERS new studios are practically ready for occupation, and very shortly the executives and staff of the station will move, bag and bag gage, into the new quarters. Lo- cated at 7l Grand street, in what was formerly the M. A. Green building, the modern studios will occupy two floors, with offices on the second broadcasting rooms ou the third.
 Specially constructed by acous- tical engineers, using the latest in sound-proofing methods, WATR's new studios will enable the sta- ton to bring It's listeners pro- grams that are up-to-the-m minute in clarity, tone, and quality. No expense has been spared to build the type of studios which con- form to the highest broadcasting standards.
 The exact date of the moving process has not yet been set, but 1t will undoubtedly be sometime in September. We'll give you plenty of advance notice in this column.
 It's been some time since you hurried through this column tucked here and there in the pages of the Democrat, and In the interim, several new additions have been made to the WATR staff. There's Gordon Wilcox, who came from up Boston way to augment WATR's announcing staff. Norbert Alexis, doing his regular summer stint while on va cation from Notre Dame, Carl Stromweil, of the engineering staff, and Sylvia Abrams, the an- swer to every sponsors prayer, who handles continuity. Tn a few days we'll make you better ac- quainted with these folks, but in the meantime, there are the names.
 Dispatches from San Francis co tell us that the House of Peter MacGregor," heard over WATR each morning at 10:30, re- gently captured the ward for the best transcribed radio serial on the air. The show certainly has plenty of what 1t takes Judging from the listener response to the series, which is now in it's second year. The leading feminine role of Patricia Roberts is played by Barbara Luddy, one of radios most promising young dramatic artists. and star of the celebrated First Nighter" program. The entire cast is studded with big names in radio, and is produced under the direction of @ noted dramatic coach.
 Beginning Monday a new series of comic skits will take the air over WATR, starring that nation- ally famous comedian. Al Pierce. The comedy sketches will be heard three times weekly, Mon- u0yt VCuhCounyb 1hu EktuNy at 5:15. and will tell the side split ting adventures of two country storekeepers who can't seem to keep clear of trouble. Be sure to catch the debut on Monday.
 One of WATERS choice dials for tonight is Blues SerenAde, a half hour variety program from the Intercity Broadcasting System. scheduled to be aired from 8:15 to 8:45. The broadcast features a smart swing orchestra under the baton of Nat Brus;Ioff. and several guest soloists. Following that particular program, at 8:45. Intercity's movie critic. Martin Starr, presents another of hts popular Movie Stardust broad casts. It's a smart show
 This column stiII invites letters from It's readers in regard Co local radio in particular. Wen do our best fo take care Of your ques- II'
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
PARKING FINES MOUNT

Cleveland, (UP)-Success of Cleveland's new "non-fix" traffic tickets was indicated by the 30 per cent increase in payments of park ing violation fines during the first half-month of the plans operation. believes Robert W Chamberlin, assistant safety de rector.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-08-26
New York Stations ,. co, uo, ,,o w,v ,s. w..c ..:

Paul Douglas. 6:45-WEAF-Billy and Betty WJZ-Lowen Thomas, Com. mentator..,
 WABc-Hall Orch. 7:00-WEAF-Amo n Andy. WOR-Sports-Stan Lomax. WJZ-Easy Aces-Sketeh. WABC-Jack Fulton, Tenor: Franklyn Maccormack, Reader; Kelsey Orch. 7:i5-WEAF-Vocal Varieties. WoR-Mccune Orch. WJZ-Aealani of the South wABC-Doris Kerr, So.
 prano; Russell Dorr, Bari. '7;so-WEAF-yarlety Ense mbis. WOR-The Answer Man. WABc-NewS-Elmsr Davis 7:4b-MEAF-variety Music. WOR-Follies of the Ar. wJz-Kidoodiers Novelty .,oo-W WAES.SlSsk \ ! S.S.,sl. .orsvh; $. .,.,,.. 'O0-W WoAEconeert orcsF, warietiss; Gea:ar sodero. Conductor: Hsoui Hi' Nadeau, Baritone; Gem eyleve Howe, Soprano. WJZ-Gun Smoke Law WABC-concert Orch, Der. a.ao-Uv UvnH1 n.ea. SymuueIo' WJz-Heien Traubei, So. S:oo-wEAF@show Boat; Charles Winninger, Master of Gerem0nies-Nadine Con. ner, Soprano; Thomas l.. ThOmaa. Baritone; Vir. glnla vcrriil, Songs; War. Orch.
 WoR-Gabriei Heater,
 Comment.
 WJZ-chicago Symphony Creh.. at Grant Park, wABc.Major Bowes' Anna. teur Hour. 9:15-woR-Talk About Books Edward Hodnett and Ed. ward Richards Of Colum. bIa University. 0:30-WOh--Pat Barnes Opera io:oo-WEAF-Boxing; Joe Louis. TItlcholder, vs. Tommy Carr, Chalienging British Champion, for Forld's
 Heavyweight Champion. ssnn'R. sniRs.o e' w'J2zeS,n 2zenkee Stadium WoR-The Wltch's Tale. wAAiR,c,-Adventures. Floyd io:3o-WoR-MusIcal Revue. WABc-March of Time Drama. l1;00-WEAF-John II B. Kennedy, Comment.
 WOR-News; Fishing News WJZ-News; Dance Music wABc-Dance Music, ii:i5-WEAF--Ink Spots, Negro Quartet. ti:30-WEAF-Dance Music tTo q. m.)
 a. m.)
 WABC-Nationai Amateur Golf Tournament Sum mary. 11:45-WABC-Dance Music (To a. m.)