davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
Nogales Brings Vast Sum OF New
Money To Arizona Past 10 Months

ried cattle averaging 40 head of cat
tie to each car, or total of $1,000
head of cattle crossed. These came
into the States at about one third
of their potential and ultimate mar
ket value. And the significance Of
this lies in the fact that these were
shipped to Central Arizona and were
there fed to their market value We
estimate that $1,5O4,OO0 worth of
feed was used.
There are in Nogales 43 customs
brokers, vegetable distributors and
buyers who maintain offices and
employ about 200 people.
We estimate that this industry
brings to Nogales in salaries, rents
and expenses incident to operating
their offices, about $1,O0o,0O0, an
nually
Our third plea to the Highway
Commission is that Highway 81 taps
one of the finest grazing regions in
all the State and runs through the
midst of one of the greatest miner
allied areas to be found anywhere.
Fourth:-Th highway connects
with the bankhead coming from the
east and runs through a territory
which boasts of some of the most
elegant guest ranches within the
State.
Last, but not least, it is pointed
out that Highway 81 is a direct
route from Nogales to Fort Hua-
chuca and needs to be improved be-
cause of the military advantages it
offers and the commercial assets
which obtain at the reservations
At the present time there are 1890
officers and men at the Fort, with
ITO women and children. There is
also at this time, payroll at the
Fort amounting to $45,000.00 per
month and $55,000 per month is
being spent for supplies, food, cloth
ing, etc., which gives a total net
sum of $1,2O0,OOO spent at the Fort,
annually.
With the presentation of these
facts and figures, we believe the
Commission will consider our plea
and act favorably.
NOGALES CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE
H. P. WATKINS,
Secretary.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
TOWNSEND CLUB

A reorganization meeting of the
Townsend Club, to which the public
is cordially invited, will be held at
the courthouse at 7:30 p. m. We'd
nesday. w. R. McCuestion, state
Townsend manager, and William
Lowe, Sr., of Tucson, were here Tor
a Townsend meeting Wednesday
evening of this week and announced
plans for the reorganization.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

were the following items: Labor and
clerical, $3.50; insurance and bond
premiums, $66.74; material and sup
plies, $1,110.61; fuel, water works,
81, 1927; lubricating oil and grease,
pumping plant, $126.39; car MAIN
tenance and operation, $69O.53;
maintenance of police car $17487;
police department supplies, $1O7.77:
Roy Coker, E. Titcomb, Works Pro-
gresS Administration supervising
engineers, $32 and $500, respectively.
Announcement of the decision fol-
lowed public hearing in Nogales
Monday before D. C. ONeill, COM
mission chairman, and Frank Luke,
member.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
BURIAL IN MICHIGAN

The remains of Mrs Emma Will
lis, who recently passed away here,
were taken to Tucson Saturday by
The White-Parks Funeral Home and
sent to Inlay City, Michigan, for
burial. Mrs. Willis was the mother
of Mrs. F. E. Strong, who accom-
panied the remains to their desti-
nation.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
NEW VICE-CONSUL

Henry T. Dwyer has arrived from
Fort Williams Port Arthur, Canada,
to succeed Jack O'keefe as vice
American consul here. O'keefe was
recently transferred to Buenaven-
tura, Colombia. Dwyer has taken
an apartment at the Myers Apart
ments on the Patagonia road.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
ROAD BOOSTERS

Chairman R. t. Frazier of the
Board of Supervisors, Secretary H.
P. Watkins of the Chamber of
Commerce, Clerk of the Board of
Supervisors William Simonton, and
Theron Richardson of the First Ma
tional Bank, comprised delega-
ton appearing before the State
Highway Commission Monday rela-
tive to improvement of roads in
Santa Cruz County.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
EIGHT POUND BOY

Born to Mr. and Mrs Joe Sor-
rells avis Atwood) an eight pound
boy, Edwin Bert Sorrells IT," at
$50 o'clock Tuesday morning at the
SorrellS home, 500 West street. The
young man, a grandchild of Mrs.
Maude Peterson, has been named
after the proud daddy's father, Ed
win Bert Sorrells, will known cat
tleman, who died in 1918.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
BOWMAN AND MILLER
AT FARLEY BANQUET

Writ G Bowman, Arizona Demo-
cratic National Committeeman, and
Postmaster E. D. Miller, left We'd
nesday for Phoenix where they met
Postmaster General James Farley
and attended a banquet given in his
honor in Mesa last night. They were
accompanied to Phoenix by State
Representative Gordon Farley, and
wife.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
CITY PAYS $4.349
WORTH OF RHIS

Alderman Harold Wayte said yes
terday that the mayor and board
of aldermen at a meeting Thursday
night authorized payment of de-
mands in the sum of S4,349 II from
the reyesue fund and that additional
bills would probably be paid at the
final meeting of the retiring mayor
and aldermen to be held at 10
o'clock this morning.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
NOGALES LOSES
MAJOR REQUESTS

PHOENIX, May 26-The city of
Nogales Ariz., was authorized by the
state tax commission yesterday to
make an emergency levy of $105.08.
The city had sought approval of
81, ,9O2.26 in emergency levy items.
The items approved were compen-
sation insurance, $40; publishing
and printing legal notices, $8.68, and
election expense, $26.4O.
Disaproved by the commission
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
IL YEAR OLD

The Nogales international had a
birthday Tuesday, II years old,
having been founded on May 25,
1925 by its present owner and pub
Usher.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
CLASSIFIED
ATTORNEY WANTED

Young attorney licensed to prac-
tice in Sonora Mexico. Valuable con-
ucct-on for the right man. State
qualifications in letter addressed to
Lc~al Finance Inc, 1922 &c" Street
N. E. washington, D. C.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE

Christian Science Society Of No.
gales laclds services, to waich the
public is invited, every Sunday
morning at 11:00 O'clock, III the
E1ks Ha1l.
Sunday school convenes at 9:45.
Pupils UP to the age Of twenty years
are admitted.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

The Peoples Freight Line has
moved it's office from Elm street and
Arroyo bulevard to the north end OF
the Southern Pacific freight house.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
NOGALES BOY TO
ATTEND SCOUT JAMBOREE

Charles Smith, Jr., son of DR.. and
Mrs Charles S. Smith, will attend
the Boy Scout jamboree at Wash
ington, D. c., June 3O-July 9.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
The Owl Fountain is now repre-.
senting the Hal Burns Floral Agency
Of Tucson. Cut flowers for sale.
(Adv).
MONDAY A HOLIDAY

Memorial Day falling on Sunday
this year, Monday will be observed
as a holiday. Mayor Bettwy has is
sued proclamation making it
compulsory for all stores to close.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
COLLECTOR REMOVED?

Maurillo Magallon has been re-
moved as customs collector in Mo-
gales, Sonora, according to Sonora
state officials. Magallon has gone
to Tiajuana, it is said.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

City Attorney Gordon Farley mo-
tored down to Nogales Saturday
from Phoenix where he is a repre-
sentative in the state legislature.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
AT FARLEY BANQUET

Postmaster E. D. Miller and Writ
G.. Bowman attended the banquet
given at Mesa last night in honor
of Postmaster General James Far
ley.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

E. M. Mather was expected back
yesterday from San Francisco where
he attended the railroad time serv-
ice convention.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
TWO NEW BARNS

G. D. Rankin on Wednesday COM
pleted erection of two large barns
on the Santo Nino ranch and old
Otero ranch and is now installing a
100-foot porch at Jim Pendleton's
home and remodeling and re-roof-
ing houses on the Santo Nino ranch.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

E. P. Ferguson who has travelled
in this territory for the Cincinnati
Casket Co., the past forty years was
a business visitor here Friday.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
TO CALIFORNIA

William A. Scatena and family
left last night to spend the summer
in Lodi, California.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
SCHOOLS CLOSE

Nogales schools closed yesterday
for the summer vacation. They Will
reopen on September 6.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
T. E. HEADY BURNED
IN EXPLOSION

State Fair Commissioner T. E
Heady suffered 2 badly burned right
hand in an explosion at the Heady
& Ashburn ranch in San Rafael
Valley Monday, while burning out
an oil drum. Thinking the fire was
entirely out he stuck in a piece of
iron to see if there was any oil left.
The explosion followed.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

Cyde Baldwin who is to become
captain of the fire department on
June 1st returned Wednesday from
a business trip to Phoenix.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
ST. ANDREWS EPISCOPAL

CHURCH
(Rev. Louis A. Parker, A. M. Vicar)
Sunday Services
8 a. m. Holy Communion.
9:45 a. m. Junior church and les
sons.
II a. m. Morning prayer and ser
mon.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

Mr.. and Mrs. j. B. Robinson are
leaving Thursday on a vacation trip
to Winnipeg, Canada, where they
will visit niece. They will be gone
about one month.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

Robert Frazier returned Sunday
to the State Teachers College in
Tempe after visiting Nogales rela-
tives.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

Ferald Parks has been appointed
by President w. P. Zacharias to ar
range the entertainment program
for next Tuesdays Lions Club
luncheon.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
BABY BOY

Mr.. and Mrs. Sam King are the
parents of baby boy born in Tue
son Sunday.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

James Frazier was in town We'd
nesday from his ranch near Elgin.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
I;llE
SACRED HEART CHURCH

Sunday
6, Z, 8 and IL a. m. Low masses
(8 for English speaking).
$50: High mass.
4 P. M: Rosary and henediction.
BaptiSms from 2 to P. M.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
ROBINS ILL

County Attorney James v. Rob-
ins has been confined to his home
by illness the past several days.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
BACK FROM GUAYMAS

DR.. Charles S. Smith of Nogales
and DR.. j. H. Patterson and H.
Watterson Of Phoenix, have return
ed from a fishing trip to Guaymas.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. H. Kuck are leav-
ing Tuesday on a vacation trip to
Los Angeles accompanied by Mrs.
Kuck's mother, Mrs. Carl Atwood,
rs, of Los Angeles who is visiting
here.
j. w. Faubian and M l.. Carney
served in the federal court at Tue
son this week.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29

Miss Marie de la Ossa was a shop
per here Saturday from Lochiel.
r. F. Kelleher, information Of
ficer, and j. T. Bonner, educational
inspector for the forest service,
were here Saturday from Albuquer-
que on tour of Arizona. They are
visiting CCC camps as part of a
program to train enrollees on the
job.
Nogales international., 1937-05-29
O'NEILL USED TO
LIVE AT PATAGONIA

D. G. O'Neill, chairman of the
Arizona Tax Commission in 1907
and 1908 while engaged in the min
ing business with the late Tom
Fraser. When he ran for the tax
commission three years ago O'Neill
received IS percent of the votes of
Santa Cruz County.
Evening star., 1937-09-25
LOCAL initiative
ON SLUMS URGED
Real Estate Boards Would Put
Brakes on Low-Income Home
Subsidies,

Shifting of initiative from the Fed
eral Government to the local authori-
ties for construction OF any Govern
ment-subsidized housing for low-ln-
come families or for slum clearance,
the principal feature of the Wagner
Steagall housing act, enacted on the
last day OF the congressional session,
meets a recommendation repeatedly
made by the National Association of
Real Estate Boards.
The association has consistently
held that while governmental assist
ance may be needed to attack these
two difhcult problems, subsidized prof.
ects should be undertaken only at
local initiative, since they should be
planned only after careful examina-
ton Of the whole local housing situa-
ton and in careful conformity with
the long-term needs and plan for the
city's development.
The association, through its presi-
dent, Paul E. Stark, Madison, Wis,
has held that truly comprehensive
national housing policy must be broad
enough to embrace decent housing for
every family. But such an objective
cannot be attained. he points out,
unless housing for the lowest income
group be undertaken in relation to
the whole housing need. Further,
such a national policy should include
the aim to open home ownership to
every credlt-worthy family that wants
Evening star., 1937-09-25
CODES MAY TRAP
L0W-RENT PLANS
Building Rules of Ancient
Vintage Should Be Re-
vised, Woodbury. Says.

Trouble lies in store for cities PLAN
ming municipal low-rent housing pro-
tects If their building codes are of an
ancient vintage, Coleman Woodbury.,
executive director of the National
Association of Housing Officials, said
TODAY. Unless these cities revise their
building codes, which in some cases
date back hundred years, they will
be unable to use improved construction
materials now available or to build
according to modern standards.
The P. w. A public housing program
81 the past few years showed up
sharply the deficiencies of old build
Ing codes, Mr.. Woodbury. pointed out.
The discrepancy between good con-
etruction and design practice and the
requirements laid down by some local
building codes is recognized by the
recent State housing authority laws
which provide that projects built by
the Federal Government may be ac-
cepted by local housing authorities
regardless of non-conformity to local
codes.
Under the decentralized program of
housing provided by the recently ap-
proved Wagner-S -Steagall act. the new
housing projects will be constructed
by local housing authorities and there
fore usually subject to local building
codes. In cities where building codes
IF Io+c nj ,f3,ao1 11x-
worked out, it may be impossible,
for example to fireproof structures by
employing tile along with brick or to
Use light structureal steel and REIN
forced concrete. Allowed to stand,
such building code specifications would
definitely limit many savings other
wise possible, and make it doubly
difficult to build public housing prof.
ects within the cost limitations i'm
posed by Federal legislation.
Revising r. city's building code is
not the routine matter it would appear
to be. Mr. Woodbury. said. The Job
Is really one Of planning nature,
since the physical layout of the city,
the nature and location of its indus
tries and the efficiency of fire pro-
lection are among factors that must be
considered. The kind of code a city
adopts must be fitted to its special
needs, he added, mot one copied from
another city or based entirely upon
. model code"
Although many municipalities an
nounce preparation of new building
codes every year, the actual process of
adoption is often slow. New York City
recently completed the revision of its
building code after nine years effort
on the part of special committee.
Revision in Chicago has been under
way for years without final acceptance
having been achieved. Other cities
which have recently brought their
codes up to date include New Haven
Conn: Wilmington, Del. Miami, Fla !;
Worcester, Mass; Montpelier, Vt;
Charleston, w Va; Spokane, Wash.
Fl Paso, Tex: Montclair, N. j.; Detroit,
Moline, Ill, and Santa Ana, Calf.
Evening star., 1937-09-25

president of the Washington Real
Estate Board, and Irwin S. Porter,
prominent architect.
Motorists may reach the new home
by driving out Massachusetts avenue
to Nebraska avenue, thence east on
Nebraska avenue to Forty-second
Ness street 1t is located half block
from this intersection. An alternate
Evening star., 1937-09-25
Silver Star
Continued From First Page.)

tCOnIlnueO from FlrSL rage
and INABILITY Of the house is an
open porch or terrace just off the
dining room at the rear. This spot
mas privacy, overlooks the rear yard
with its numerous pine trees, and
should prove delightful spot to
spend hot Summer evenings. 1t is
covered with canopy which may be
left the year round.
The decoration and furnishing Of
visitors. The old furniture and au-
thentic reproductions blend we'll with
the architecture and plan OF the
structure. The house was furnished
by Mary Crockett PEBBLES. Wallpaper
and draperies, likewise were tastefuliy
selected.
Open Two More Weeks.
The house will be open to the public
for two weeks more, and may be
visited any day during this period
between the hours Of 10 sm. and
9 pm.
Before 1t was Endorsed for sponsor
ship by The Star the Van Ness street
house was carefully examined by
members of the Silver Star Homes
Committee, group Of housing experts.
This committee gave the home It's
unanimous approval. James 8. Taylor
of the Federal Housing Administration
is chairman of the committee. Other
members include Edwin H. Rosen-
garten, builder and member OF the
firm of Davis Wick IL Rosengarten
John Nolen, jr., director of planning
of the National Capital Park and
Planning Commission; Thomas San
doz, real estate broker, who is serving
for his father, Comdr. F. L. Sandoz,
Evening star., 1937-09-25

to own It's home, whether the fami-
ly's income be large or small.
1t is hoped that such q comprehen-
sive policy may evolve from the broad
gauge study Of housing needs recent
ly set up by the President under an
informal committee, including Sec
retary Morgenthau, Chairman Eccles
Of the Federal Reserve Board, Ad-
ministrAtor Mcdonald of F. H. A.,
Chairman Fahey OF the Home Loan
Bank Board and Isador Lubin, COM
missioner Of labor statistics.
Evening star., 1937-09-25

route is via Wisconsin avenue to Van
Ness street, and west on Van Ness
street 70 the house.
Evening star., 1937-12-16
HYBRIDS SHOW VAL UE
OF MALE HOP PLANTS
Growers Have to Judge Worth as
Pollen Parent by Qualities
of CroSs-Breeds.

Because the male hop plant bears
no cones-the commercially valuable
part Of the crop-breeders have to
Judge its value as pollen parent by
the good qualities of the hybrids as
they come into bearing. This slows
down the hop-breeding work on which
the United States Department of Ag-
riculture and the Oregon Experiment
station are cooperating. Hops are
grown commercially for the brewing
industry to inpart bitter flavor and
taste to malt beverages.
Experience has shown that the best
European varieties OF hops do not
produce well in hopyards here, and
the best American varieties have been
found unsatisfactory in England.
Nevertheless, American experimenters
have gathered comprehensive stock
OF hop varieties because they have
reason to expect improvements from
crosses that will combine high quality
and adaptation to conditions here
One of the most pressing problems
Is the breeding of hops resistant to
the downy milldew disease that has
caused serious losses in recent years.
Evening star., 1937-12-16
ELEMENTS FOUND
BYAT0M SMASHER
Young Scientist Fashions
New Chemical Forms
From Uranium.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BERKELEY, Calf, Dec. 16.-The
worlds most powerful atom smashing
machine has produced two chemical
elements relatively new to science and
has given promise of yielding others
hitherto unknown
The research of a 24-year-old scien-
tist, Philip Abelson, disclosed yesterday
that the machine, called cyclotron,
had formed elements No. SO and No.
81 at the University of California.
DR.. Abelson said it was possible,
but not proved" that other forms of
matter had been produced in the
process. He will report his findings
tomorrow to the American Society of
Physics at Stanford University.
Only few years ago the atom was
considered the smallest natural di-
version of matter. Then scientists
succeeded in dividing atoms-into
particles they called nuclei and elec-
irons. The cyclotron and other kinds
OF demonstrating machines then
achieved transmutation-the changing
Of one element into another.
Uranium Changed.
BY this latter process the cyclotron
changed uranium, which is element
No. 90, into element No. SO, which
soon turned itself into No "a.
Both were discovered recently by
the Italian scientist, Fermi, and asso-
ciates at the University of Rome DIR.
Abelson's work confirmed the exis-
tence of the two elements.
The amount of matter produced in
the experiments was too small to be
seen even with microscope, but the
big machine yielded one billion atoms
of it-enough so that DR.. Abelson
could ascertain its characteristics
mathematically and chart it along
with the conventional forms of matter.
Reversion Inspected.
The two elements have not been
found in nature. This suggests that
they are comparatively short-lived
and gradually revert to some other
form of matter.
The production was accomplished
by using the cyclotron to shoot neu-
irons, or nuclear portions of an atom,
into tiny amount of uranium.
When a speeding particle entered
the nucleus of a uranium atom it
formed "lopsioed" affair which be-
haved erratically. Thus made unstable,
the wounded" nucleus soon lost one
OF its electrons and became element
90. Then it lost another electron and
became No. "a.
DR.. Abelson indicated further OBJ
servation might show other changes
signlfying the existence of additional
elements beyond uranium"
Evening star., 1937-12-16

Even if it is Christmas and you're buying
gifts for other people, you'll be wise to get one
or two of these spreads for YOURSELF They're
from well-known manufacturer and are
made of piece-dyed materials and heavy sheet
ings with colored tuftings Single and double
bed Sizes but not all sizes in all coors and pat
terms y. some imperfect, but nothing serious.
Kanns-Street Floor
Evening star., 1937-12-16

Mr.. Ketchum said, consisted In tap
ping the payroll, the candidates and
the contractors; in finding fat cats
who from motives Of pride or ambi-
ton or expectation of return would
give large sums to the war chest, and
in perhaps half-hearted and easily
recognized attempt to disguise this
situation by enlisting enough 81 vol
untary contributions to make the re-
port look good.
"The money came almost entirely
from those who wanted something"
Mr.. Ketchum observed it was "a
lot harder to raise money for q party"
Evening star., 1937-12-16

-Goblets, hig h and
low sherbets, cocktails,
wines and tumblers in
5. 9 and IL OF. sizes
all Of sparkling crystal
with floral cuttings.
Evening star., 1937-12-16

to live in the home of her parents
but must visit the woman who claimed
to be her foster mother at least two
week ends a month,
His decision was made on q habeas
corpus petition brought by Mrs. E. M.
Radney. She claimed Mary Lee Hud-
son, the defendant mother, gave her"
the blue-eyed girl four years ago.
Mrs. Hudson denied giving the
child to Mrs. Radney.
Mary Frances was placed on the
witness stand once, but Judge Nc
Clellan had her removed when she
cried
Evening star., 1937-12-16

its noney-raising division yesterday
as this country's first attempt to meet
party expenses 'in strictly open
and above-board, businesslike fash
ion."
Writing in the Public Opinion Quar-
terly, published by Princeton Uni
versity's School of Public and inter-
national Affairs, Carlton G. Ketch-
um, head Of the finance division of
the Republican National Committee,
said the party now sought small an
nual contributions from the rank and
file Of its membership.
The "old style" or raising funds,
Evening star., 1937-12-16
Dwarf Wins Sympathy.

Little Michael Gominbauix, who
slew the giant lover of his wife and
was acquitted, has won the sympathy
of Troyes, France, where he lives and
where the trial was held. People de-
clared that he was justified in the
act and praise him for his courage.
Gominbauix is only feet 6, too small
to serve in the army.
Evening star., 1937-12-16
Four-Mile- High Mountains.

Mountains 4 miles high have to be
negotiated by airplanes carrying 500
tons Of machinery from La Paz Air.
port to gold mine in Tipuani Valley,
in Bolivia, but the planes will cut the
transportation time nearly eight years
from donkey transport,
Evening star., 1937-12-16

out Of power. The "ins," he said,
"can club q lot Of money out OF the
payroll and "can force campaign
contributions from those who hope
to do business with them"
Evening star., 1937-12-16
"CANDID FINANCING"
CLAIMED FOR G. 0. P.
Small Donations Are Held Trend
Away From "Fat-Cat"
Methods.

BY the Associated Press.
PRINCETON, N. j., Dec. 16.-The
Republican party's new financing
plan, was described by the head of