davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1937-11-15
STUDENT ACROBAT

Jack Marlborough, who is one
of the three red devils in the
Sylvia Manon Four with Ted
Lewis, is a former student of
Catholic University, cousin of
The Washington Times Kay
Marlborough. I must ask Jack
how he ever got into that busi-
ness of tossing around a IS
pound girl like a beach ball.
Quite an act, and a delight to
those who like athletic timing
and precision.
A COSTLY FAILURE
Tallula h Bankhead's AN
thony and Cleopatra" closed
after five New York perform
ances. Loss to Rowland Steb-
bins, $120,000. He can take it,
being a partner in DoremuS &
Company, Wall Street firm, and
still holding sizeable chunk of
his Green Pastures" profits.
EVELYN MAKES A HIT
The Press Club, incidentally,
waived the rule barring women
entertainers to hear Evelyn Ty.
The Washington times., 1937-11-15
Costly Experience
Qualities PLAYER

Playing croupier at the gam
Ing tables in an elaborate studio
setting for Charlie Chan at
Monte Carlo" is Andre Cheron
who, Is years ago, was one Of
The biggest European plungers.
Cheron is the son Of the
founder of the Boullons Duval,
at one time the largest chain of
fine restaurants in the world.
T1s father died during the war
and unsettled conditions in
France rapidly diminished the
immense fortune which he left.
Young Cheron lost much of the
remainder over the gaming
tables at Deauville, Bairritz and
Monte Carlo.
The Washington times., 1937-11-15

ner play piano
on Saturday
n i g h t. T h e
Washing on
m i S t r ess of
the keyboard
W a S accom-
paniSt for hui
moriSt Walter
O'Keefe, b u t
W h e n tn e
scribeS an d
t h ir guests
r e CT g n lied
her Miss Ty-
ner W a S OBJ
liged to enter
tain on h er
The Washington times., 1937-11-15
F STREET GETS A PRE-VIEW
Gleanings
and
Screenings
By Andrew R. Kelley

Walter Wanger an F-Street Santa Claus Saturday
night His gift to the patrons of the late show at the Cap
to Theater Sneak preview of his latest pro-
ducton q" Met My Love Again." with Joan Bennett and
Henry Fonda costarred.
Since neither Producer Wanger his star, Miss Bennett
had the picture they took seats in the fifth row OF the
orchestra Sighted by Manager Charles Kurtzman, they
were picked up by the spotlight and answered heavy round
of annlanse bv standing up and taking bow
The Washington times., 1937-11-15
There's A Reason

One of the reasons for Don
Ameche's broad shoulders is the
summer he spent loading 94pound
bags of cement onto trucks, the
Twentieth Century-Fox star ad-
mitS.
The Washington times., 1937-11-15

D o o d ! e."
u n d er The
ater G ii d
auspices, will
be j n t e r
vi e W e d by
your CORE
spondent a t
tbs, over
w ] S V, in
Dolly Slaugh-
ter's b a k
stage ra di o
int erlu de.
Miss Barry
more is the
house G u e S t
The Washington times., 1937-11-15
KFLLFYGRAMS

All of which makes one won
der why doesn't Al sing for his
Capitol Theater audience?
The Washington times., 1937-11-15

Ethel Barrymore, who opens
tonight in the new Sidney How
ard play, Ghost of Yankee
The Washington times., 1937-11-15

tain on her Evelyn Tyner
own. President Roosevelt was
among those joining in the
hearty applause.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
Market Quotations
CHICAGO GRAINS

CHICAGO, Feb. l3. W.P)-Liquida-
ton ran its course in the first half
of today's session on the Chicago
Board of Trade and prices firmed
in the last hour when selling pres
sure fell off. The pace was slow
and fluctuations in price changes
we're within a cent a bushel
At the close wheat was u TO l
cent higher, May $1.35-A, new corn
was y cent lower to 1s cent high
er May SLOTS, old corn was un-
changed to Il cent lower, May $106,
and oats was Il to as cent lower,
May 49-7s cents.
The market opened steady to firm
in response to an upturn at Liver
pool but soon fell back under liqui-
dation centered on the May delivery
The main factor leading to early
liquidation here was the apparent
inability of the Liverpool market
to maintain advances. While Ger
many still is in the market for
southern hemisphere wheat English
and other milling interests have
taken a sideline position.
Corn weakened early along with
wheat under scattered selling and
remained at lower levels through
out the session. Falling off in the
demand for cash corn appeared to
have restricted outside interest in
the market and as a result prices
responded readily to pressure from
local professionals and commission
houses.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
NEW YORK STOCKS

NEW YORK, Feb. 10. WP)-A few
stocks made gains ranging 10 more
than Q points today, while the main
list registered small advances IN
light turnover.
Steel and nonferrous metal groups
we're strong. Rails also were high
er with best showing in low grades
A few oils made good gains. Brew
cry issues developed activity at frac-
tional increases.
A few weak spots included Amer
lean Telephone which sagged to a
new low or the year at 177h off liz
. on reports the company would be
forced to grant further rate conces-
sions. Johns Manville, selling ex-
rights, touched a new low at 1877,
off Az. Allis Chalmers made new
low, selling at 73 off IA. A few
utilities, including Consolidated Edi-
son, Electric Power and Light, and
Public Service of New Jersey, de-
clined fractionally.
United States Steel touched 107Ss
up 25s; Bethlehem SO up 29s
Youngstown Sheet and Tube 1875
up 1ss, and Republica 34S up q
point.
New highs were made by batch
of rails in the $5 to $40 class. Penn
sylvania and Union Pacific also
made new highs. New York Central
was active and higher.
Dow Jones preliminary closing
averages showed: industrial 1896
up 0.08; railroad 1928 up 0.23;
Utility Bats off O.40
Transactions approximated $780,
600 shares compared with $3.50 00C
shares yesterday.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
L. a. POULTRY

LOS ANGELES. Feb. 10. WR)--
Hens, Leghorns, 21s to 81 lbs. -. l3c
Hens. Leghorns, over 3A and up
-, IL, 1Oa
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18

MUST SACRIFICE EQUITY in SO
Studebaker coupe. cheap, Phone
800 after 7 pm. Real bargain.
f19
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
Help Wdnted
Situations ~ dnEed

EXPERIENCED Burrough Book
keeper and typist, bank expert
ence, good references. Write post
office Box 426, or phone 10 be-
tween 8 am. and pm. Blanche
Taylor. F2l
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
L. A. GRAIN
l.. A. Livestock

LOS ANGELES, Feb. II. -WP)-
Livestock:
Hogs 150, steady; grain fed 10.40-
1880; local fed 10-1025.
Cattle 500 slow; generally steady;
fed steers 810-8.75. best held above
900; medium heifers 7.25 down;
cows ATS to 635. cutter grades $50
400; bulls 550-650; calves $50,
steady, few vealers to 1850, calves
$50 to $50
Medium wooled lambs 8. short
wooled lambs Imperials 3;l5
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18

1885 CHEVROLET PICKUP truck.
New tires, first class condition,
$4,000 Act quickly. Edward B.
Patterson, Hotel Mayan. f20
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
Markets at
a Glance
BY UNITED PRESS

Stocks firm: steels, metals and
rails strong.
Bonds irregularly higher
Curb stocks irregularly higher
Foreign exchange irregularly
higher
Cotton steady.
Grains, wheat up Is to Ia cents;
corn q lower to Il higher: oats
y to 9s lower; rye Is higher to IS
lower. Rubber lower.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
Houses tor Rent

HOUSE FOR RENT - Inquire 1913
Orange. FL
MODERN Groom house, all con-
veniences, good condition, ~
miles west of Holtville on high
way 80. Inquire Walter Hunt e.
Sons, ia No. 5th. FIJI
FURNISHED HOUSES and apis
Electric refrigeration. Marie Land,
33l Main, Phone 974. fl6tf
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18

WANT TO BUY equity in late
model car. Call l42 North 9th.
Back door. FIJI
FOUR HEAVY unbroken colts,
mules or horses, two to four years
old. Write Post-Press, Box 22l.
F2O
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
PRICE
federal State Market Service)

Imperial Valley Wednesday ship
ped 1913 carloads of lettuce to a mar
ket that ranged from 1925 to $3.50
for 5s 85eo No. l. Demand was
good or the best stock and fair for
poorer grades. IS and Dos brought
$2.25 to $3.50 with a few 90s going
for $l.25 to $1.50.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
POST PRESS CLASSIFIED ADS :
81 Used Cars, Trucks

FOR SALE - 81 Chevrolet pickup.
80 Oakland sport roadster, 20
Dodge sedan. Peoples Finance &
Thrift Co, 612 Main.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18

WANT Eucalyptus trees to cut. Will
pay cash or share basis. Phone
1905, 618 So. Ord ST., p, o. Box 1873.
(Ml8)
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
FLAX MARKET
CARROT PRICES

Twenty carloads of carrots went
out of Imperial Valley Wednesday
to strong market. Prices rose to
81 AS and $l.50.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-02-18
24 Wanted, miscellaneous

DETROITER MOWER with or with
out tractor. and twelve foot dump
rake. Write Post Press, Box 2l. F'20
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21
FaaMon4
By MARJORIE ELLIS McCRADY
Fashions Editor OF
THE MINNEAPOLIS JOURNAL
Fashions Editor of

printed on cotton, you still feel that
they can be picked. There are stripes
in novel and new color combinations.
There are prints that suggest the far
East. There are bold, splashy things
and many Tyrolean designs. But the
most popular of all are the prints in
spired by the lovely old English gar
dens. While the motive is an old one,
its treatment this year makes it more
desirable than ever. Among other de-
signs that are deserving of our atten-
ton We find coin dots, geometric pat
terms, animal designs Cbees, birds, an
telopes, etc), geographical as well as
politically inspired motives and even
cooking utensils are making the design
on some cottons.
One more word for prints. . it is
very smart to cut out a large spring
nosegay or other design and applique
it on your dress in several places.
Fashionable New Workers are wearing
black wool dresses on which appear
just such appliqued prints. The ap-
pliQue should be made on the shoulder
waist, hemline and sleeve If the dress
to which you are giving this spring
touch is wool or silk, the appliquec
pattern should be silk and not cotton
With our coolest weather still ahead
Of us, women will welcome the news
that they can now buy service weight
or chiffon hose with all wool feet that
do not show after the slipper is on.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21
Pool of "BIOOd
Man Dead in SnOlC?

Belle Plaine-A supposedly dead man
lying in a snow bank in pool of
blood created such excitement that
three public officials were notified by
three individuals Of a gruesome hap
pening. An excited woman called the
sheriff at his Office saying, There is a
man on the street, dead or dying, lying
in a pool of blood" At the same time
someone else was conveying the same
message to the Shakopee police chief
and a third person eXcitedly telephoned
the deputy sheriff with the same in
formation. All three guardians Of the
law converged on the designated spot
at about the same time. There was
the man, face downward in the red
stained snow. If he wasn't dead he
was certainly bleeding to death, each
thought. Lifting him up, they found
they were facing an old familiar drunk
from the Shakopee transient camp,
drunk again. The red pool was from a
bottle of red wine that smashed under
him as he fell.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21
TIcO- YeGr-OLd Child
Drinks Hair Tonic,

Fairmont-Drinking hair tonic nearly
proved fatal TO Charles Bowers. two
year-old son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Ivyle
Bowers, who was saved at doctor, 5
Office after wild trip through snow
storm The child drank the connection
at his home and the physician who
reached the house about 80 minutes
later, found the child in complete COL
lapse. Selling Charles in his arms he
ran outside with him and laid him in
his car With the blizzard raging, he
started the engine but found the car
had stuck in a snowdrift. With help
the car was extricated, and again the
doctor fastened toward his Office but
after driving a few blocks he collided
with a car When the Office was finally
reached it was necessary to work over
the baby two hours before he was out
of danger.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21

Minneapolis, Jan. 2l-Women the
world over are lovers of cotton and this
year their love is going to be re-
Quilted. Cotton will take the fashion
spotlight whether it be in house dresses,
swim suits, sports clothes or formal
evening wear It is going to be one
of the biggest cotton years We have ever
had.
For the last two years We have seen
cotton moving steadily towards the
front line Of fashion, but for some
reason or other its styling in house
dresses has been neglected and our
choice of such frocks hasn't run far
beyond the hoover apron styles This
year all that is changed and inexpensive
cotton house dresses are as style minded
as the latest tea gowns.
Cotton house frocks are now sill
houette conscious. They have adapted
the full ballerina skirt, shirred bodice
and puffed sleeves as well as the slim
line broken only with a short and very
jutting peplum that has most Of its
fullness at the back. The new lower
necklines also are seen in these frockS
Square and v styles predominant The
length corresponds with the length OF
your fashionable afternoon dress
fourteen inches from the floor.
AS to designs in the fabric line.
yards could be written on this theme
There are flower prints so vivid and sc
real that though you know they are
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21

Committee with power to act. Motion
carried unanimously.
Moved and supported, the meeting
adjourn. Motion carried.
E G. JONES,
Secretary.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21
Spices

SPICES-City of Lakes, 2 or tins asst .O3c 2lc 85c
SPICES-City Of Lakes, OF. Cinnamon, 23c &c
SPICES-City of Lakes, OF. blk. pepper 15c 4Oc
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21
Formation of Coral

Many of the branching formations
known as coral were really made. not
by animals, but by plants, says a botan-
list.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21
Nuts Gin shelly
MOIasses and SuruD

MOLASSES-Aunt Dinah, IL H. ..................12 c
MOLASSES-Aunt Dinah 2h ID .................19c
MOLASSES-Aunt Dinah, ID, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5c
SYRUP-Jog Cabin Small, ...................-..2 5c
SYRUP-Log Cabin, Medium, ....................45c
SYRUP-Vermont Maid u or, OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
SYRUP-Vermont Maid 26 or, .49c
SYRUP-Tastewen 16 o., ......................15c
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21

Moved by Richards, supported by
Gianotti, that the report of the Com
mittee on Finance be approved and the
proper officers be authorized TO issue
vouchers in payment of the various
amounts. Motion carried unanimously
The matter of providing transporta-
ton for shers to the School ski tourn-
ament at Coleraine on January Is, 1897
was referred TO the Superintendent
Communication from VIM. F. Strand
relative to the maintenance and inspec-
ton of the public address system and
enclosing bill for s73.8l was read and
filed.
Moved by Gianotti supported by
Kotchevar, that the various acquisitions
for books, supplies and equipment be
referred to the Sales & Purchasing
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-01-21
Sugar
Subject to Market Changes

SUGAR-Powdered, 10 package, ......10c 27c 10
SUGAR-Brown, 10 package, .09c 24c 95
SUGAR-Brown, Bulk, Il 10 07c Tbs. 19c II Tbs rs
DOMINO. .......................2fb package @
CUBELETS-.............. BIB Box q
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
Davis Seeks
ChinaTerns
To End ar
U. S. Envoy to Nine
Power Far E a S t
Conference S e e S
Chinese Delegate

Brussels, Nov. / (AP)-First prac-
teal contacts in preparation for the
nine-power conference came To-Day IN
a meeting between Norman DAVIS
head of the United States delegation
and Dr. v. K. Wellington Koo, Chi
nese ambassador to France.
Davis was expected to discuss with
DR.. Koo terms under which China
would agree to peace negotiations IN
the Chinese-Japanese conflict. Chi
(Contin1ed on Page Six.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
Cruiser Hood Sent to Bar
celona After British Mer-
chant Steamship
Is Destroyed
STEINER POLICY IN
THE MEDITERRANEAN
Reprisals Even Hinted
Against Spanish Insurg-
ents; Fireworks in Com
mons Session Expected as
Sitter Foreign Policy Is
Desired

London, Nov. 1.-(AP)-The govern
ment today ordered the battle cruiser
Hood, most powerful battleship in The
world to Barcelona to investigate the
pirate" attack on the British mer-
chairman Jean Weenns off the Span
ish coast.
The great battle cruiser, armed with
eight 15-inch guns, steamed toward
the Catalan coast from Mallorca,
wfer, she was ordered only last week.
Her officers were instructed to in
terview the crew Of the Jean Weems,
all saved before the bomb-wrecked
vessel went down Saturday morning.
The officers also were told to get the
stories of the two nOn-interventlOn
observers on oard the ship.
There was no indication whether
the ultimate .BrHdf a1.ion would
take the form of reprisals, threatened
last August in note to General Fran
cisco Franco if there were further
attacks on British shipping.
However, the dispatch of the Hood
to the scene of the bombing appeared
to be evident that Britain is deter
mined on a sterner Mediterranean po-
Icy to enforce the Nyon anti-piracy
accord.
Meantime, government critics await
ed pledges of stronger Mediterran-
can policy tonight when the House of
Commons, in it's debate on foreign
affairs.
Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden,
just before his departure for Brus-
sells to attend the nine-power confer
ence on the Far Eastern situation
was expected to conclude the debate
for the government. In view of the
tangled situation on withdrawal of
foreign troops from Spain and the dis
cord in the European non-interven-
ton committee, Eden was expected
to express Britain's growing irritation
at the lack of progress.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
NEW ADVANCE BY
REBELS CLAIMED
Government Declares, How
ever, Insurgents Repulsed
With Big Loss

Hendaye, Franco-Spanish Frontier,
Nov. +(AP)-Insturgents reported
TODAY thew had penetrated beyond the
Osan woods in the Sa5lnanlgo heclo'
of The northern AragCn 'front.'
Government sources, however, oe
clared Catalan 1,llitiamen showed
such strong resistance and the attack
was repulsed with heavy insurgent
losses. -.
Tnsureent communications SAID
General Francisco FRANCOIS FORCES
found almost 500 government dead.
Other sectors on the northeaS'"ril
front. where the Insurgents w"i
threatened in a drive eastward "
split government Spain, were qulet.
Insurgent forces said at lrun they
wore preparing "the greatest otfen.
s;va in SPANS history" aimed al
crushing government morale and end
;oo the Is months civil war with a
decisive thrust into government ter
ritory. +ho+ tho
dafonse would be sitter tean IN the
conquered northwest. where govern
noont forces had few guns ana aililos'
no planes. :. +bo war in.
.,,roents said, Franco was plannlns
- Combine land and sea oIIeislveS
,,s;no his fleet to blockade easIeli
usre and bonnbbard government sup.
INV and communication cen'eiS
support of the Aragon uiA'S
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
Most Labor Observers Pre-
dict AFL and CIO Will
Get Nowhere In
Conversations
BOTH SIDES PRESS
INDIVIDUAL COURSE
CLIO Calls Convention Of
Furniture, Bedding and Al
lied Industries, While AFL
Talks New Drives In Mari
time, Newspaper, Textile,
Other Lines

Washington, Nov. lap The
American Federation of Labor ano
the CIO will make one more effort
this week to agree on peace terms
and unite their forces in a single pow
erful organization.
Most labor observers predicted, how
ever, that when the 13 peace negotla-
tors meet again Thursday, they VIII
come no nearer to an agreement than
they did in three days of wranghng
last week.
During an eight-day suspension CT
peace conversations, both sides nave
gone ahead with arrangements to con-
tinue Independent courses.
The Committee for Industrial VI
ganization called a convention mere
of unions in the furniture, bedding
and allied industries. The ALL leao-
ership talks of new organization cam
naigns in the maritime, newspaper
textile. oil, lumber and agricultural
and canning fields.
The CLIO proposed last week that 1t
become a self-ruling part OF the AM
Continued on Page Six.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
MEETING Of WOMEN
RALEIGH H|GHL|GHT
Lot Of Stuff Went on Be-
sides Outward Demo-
cratic Hurrahing
ROSTER INDICATED 1T
Woman From Republican Michigan
Came Down To Tell North
Carolina Women How to
Be Good Democrats
ROSTER INDICATED 1T
Daily Dispatch Bureaus.
Tn the Siy. NVnyfnr HOte1.


Raleigh, Nov. Politics held Ra
leigh's official attention last week tc
the exclusion of every other form of
activity or endeavor. Standing out in
boldest relief was the gathering dur
ing the week of more than 300 Dem
ocratic women from all sections OF
the State to pledge allegiance to the
"New DEAL and to lay plans for a
concerted assault on the Republicans
next year.
At least those were the reasons, as
signed on the surface for the meeting,
though it is just as certain as death
and taxes that much more than that
went on beneath the surface.
It could scarcely be- otherwise with
such skillful politicians as Senator
Josiah W. Bailey, Governor Clyde r.
Hoey, Congressman Frank Hancocl:
and William B. 'Umstead, State WPA
Administrator George w. Coan and
others of similar ilk circulating ami
matedly among the ladies, shaking
hands here and dropping pearl OF
CONTINUED on Page Six
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
NO EMBARRASSMENT
ON DUKES COMING
British Ambassador, in From London,
Says No Delicate Situation
Can Possibly Arise

New York, Nov 1.-(AP)-Sir Ron
aid Lindsay, British ambassador to
the United States, said on his arriva'
today from England that no delicate
situation could possibly arise in con.
nection with the Duke of Windsor's
forthcoming visit to this country as
long as the duke "avoids politics as
much as possible"
The ambassador was consistently
vague about the part British official:
will play in receiving the duke ant
duchess when they arrive here No
vember H.
81 imagine the duke will want Ger
tain facilities and I shall be proud ane
glad to give him the things he wants,
Sir Ronald said. 1--WE haven't any pc
icy at ALL The duke may want Ger
tain amount of help, and if he doe
I shall give it to him. I have only
vague indications of what his plans
are"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
SOUTHERNERS PLAN
TO RESUME BATTLE
Wage-Hour Bill To Be Re-
sisted; Republicans Will
Keep Silent
By CHARLES p. STEWART
Central Press COlumnist

Washington, Nov. 1.-Republicans
will be a little heard from at the ex-
ira session of Congress beginning
Nov. IS Nor will they be much heard
from at the regular session, beginning
January 3.
There are not enough of them on
Capitol Hill to he more than family
audible, even if they desired to create
plenty of noise. But they do not de-
sire to do so, anyway. Legislative out
siders. like Herbert Hoover, ALT M.
Landon and John D. M. Hamilton
seem disposed to stir UP a racket, but
the policy of those who come to
Washington is to put the soft pedal
on. in order to leave the Democrats
as free as possible to quarrel between
themselves.
There is every prospect that the
Democrats will oblige the G. 0. P
strategists. They are piling into the
canital now and evidently they are
Continued on Page Three)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-11-01
Labor Foes Plan Fresh
Effort [ O Reach Accord
Roosevelt Seeks
Mediation of Row

Hyde Park, N. ", Nov. lap
President Roosevelt created an
emergency board by proclamation
today to mediate a labor dispute
between the Pacific Electric Rail
way and its employees represented
by the Brotherhood of Railroad
Trainmen.
The board was named, White
House attaches announced, because
the dispute threatens substantially
to interrupt state commerce within
the State of California to a degree
such as to deprive that section of
the country of essential transpOr-
tatiOn service"
The walkout of 1900 Pacific
Electric Railway employees, sche-
duled for 2 a. n. tomorrow, was au-
Dramatically delayed 60 days when
Roosevelt created the emergency
board.