davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-04-29

OF the killed ARRAY, belonged he union At
another mill, Dhere there
Nobody Honeypah Killings
The deputies
they plugged the making delegates.
Sidney Hlman think that they
Jailed they w described as
"sonethino like Spain"
have nothing To do with
the widely advertised docIity
textile mills Southern textile workers
higher
by employers them
South will be unonze but will have
for sufficient
The population
who ned south from the Indians Baddocks
are decent se-rean people
located
In the lS and Southern develop cotton
along the faline in the Piedmont
gradual
industrial The difference Carolina
numbers OF white
negroes on tne farms and in rough manual labor.
SO South CdrolnaS cotton a o
country State law actually Negroes
1e1tne operatives This Uould
any Fedeal court but individual
taste jor marty7dom to challenge constuonany
lucky to escape a ynching il
Moreover of
mills ANYTHING most
nave ever known before And
no ohe form OF industrial activity which
1he vast majority OF textile workers
competition
and no other
Add little p-Sae
OF
locally almost everywhere outside Spartanburg Green
farmers with the local shopkeep professional
Evening star., 1937-04-29

propose to help return him to the
Senate. The Republicans take the
ground that defense Of the Supreme
Court is paramount over all other
considerations; and that Democratic
Senators who help in this defense
should have the support Of all who
are on the side Of the court, includ-
ing Republicans.
The Missouri Republicans, in order
to help Senator Clark at all, must help
him in the Democratic primaries. 1t
Is there that his danger lies. For it
is anticipated that when he comes up
for denomination, he will be opposed
by the Roosevelt administration. DEM
ocratic National Chairman Farley has
declared that the Presidents court
proposal is Democratic party policy;
opposition to it is party treason and
will be treated as such. In the Demo-
cratic primaries, presumably there will
be candidate against Mr.. Clark, one
who will be described as loyal Roose-
welt man. faithful to the Presidents
court measure and to anything else
the President proposes
The opposition Of the administra-
tion forces to Mr.. Clark can be for
midable: The local Federal Office
holders who owe their appointments
and their fealty to Mr.. Farley and
Mr.. Roosevelt; the local beneflciaries
OF relief who owe gratitude to the same
source All the beneficiaries OF ad-
ministration largesse and all the an
ticipators Of 1t will follow the ancient
rule: Whose bread I eat, his song I
sing All will do what Mr.. Farley or
his subordinates ask them, or what
they think will please Mr.. Roosevelt
To them will be added State ONCE
holders, who commonly follow the ma
tional administration.
Primary Victory Needed.
Because Senator Clark's peril Is in
the Democratic primary, it is there
that the Republicans must help him.
1t would do no good for Republicans
to say they will vote for Senator
Clark in the general election-because
he cannot be q candidate in the gen.
eral election unless he frst wins re-
nomination in the Democratic pri-
mary. So. the Republicans must
enter, not their own primary, but the
Evening star., 1937-04-29
Republican Party Peril
Missouri Regulars Veer to Senator Clark to Hell
Save Constitution

Democratic one, and vote for Mr..
Clark to be the Democratic nominee
for Senator.
In Missouri it is easier for Re-
publicans to do this than in some
other States. About half the counties
OF Missouri are predominantly Demo-
cratic, about half predominantly Re-
publican. In the predominantly Demo-
cratic counties the Republicans,
though q minority, have considerable
numbers. In Kansas City. for ex-
ample, predominantly Democratic,
there are about 100000 Republicans;
in Saline County, about 5000. In
these and some so other counties pre-
dominantly Democratic, the Repub-
licans will have no primaries of their
own, will make no effort to set up local
tickets.
In many States besides Missouri it
has been suggested that Republicans
next year go into Democratic primaries
and there support for denomination
Democratic Senators who have op-
posed the Presidents court measure.
Loss Of Party Feared.
Against the suggestion several points
are made. 1t is argued that il in any
State all the Republicans should 30
into the Democratic primary, the
Republican party in that State would
thereby disappear. This Is valid
objection. 1t is valid not only from
the point OF view OF the Republican
party, but from the point OF view OF
national good.
1t is not the disappearance Of the
Republican party that would be
ominous. What would be sinister
would be the spectacle of America
having only one political party, Amer
lea becoming one-party country.
For that condition, the one-party form
of government is one Of the essential
features of the new authoritarian
governments Of Europe. 1t is as inn
portant to save America from be-
coming q one-party country as to
save it from having the Supreme
Court subservient to the President.
But if in eight States or less next
year, Republicans go into Demo-
cratic primaries, does it follow that
the Republican party disappears ma
tionally; that America becomes a one
party country? Hardly. For one
reason, not all the Republican voters
will take this course. Even in States
where Republican leaders recommend
the course, even where more than half
the Republican voters follow 1t, there
will remain in the primaries enough
Republicans to preserve the party
organization. This will be seen to
by small local leaders who are not
interested in the United States sena-
torship, but are very much interested
in having Republican ticket for
sheriff and constable.
II Republican leaders mean what
many Of them say, if they believe that
preservation Of the independence OF
| the Supreme Court is paramount
over every other issue or consideration,
then it would seem that they ought to
follow the example Of the Republican
leadership OF Missouri in other States
where the same condition exists
Evening star., 1937-04-29

o oIIklHB news. IL
has more than
State wide i'm
portance. 1t Is
likely to be fol-
lowed by the Re-
publican leader
ship in som e
other States.
Though Sena-
tor Clark is q
Democrat, he op-
poses President
RooSevelt's meas
ure to change the
Supreme Court.
This is why Mis-
souri, Republicans
Evening star., 1937-04-29

depend on the factory pay rolls for
a livelihood. This produces q Curl
Gus political picture: The farmers
twho. we are taught by liberals,
stand shoulder to shoulder with
the workers) here actually outvote
the workers, control the sheriffs,
police and local courts, and use
them to prevent any interruption
OF the factory pay rolls by union
agitators. The situation at Hershey,
Pa, where local dairy farmers ex-
Evening star., 1937-04-29
S33,336 FOR CADET TRIP

The War Department paid $33,336
to send the corps of West Point Cadets
to President Roosevelt's second inau-
guration.
During hearings on the second de-
fciency appropriation bill, which went
to the Senate today with House ap-
proval, Capt. R. S. Moore Of the Army
Finance Department, told a House
Appropriations Subcommittee that the
Army had the money to pay the bill,
but lacked the authority. The meas
ure granted the authority.
Evening star., 1937-04-29

PEELED
put job similar attitude
The farmers think the
high work
They tote pretty freely this of the South life
PLENTIFUL North
homicide well aligaos
zation
Hlman
Of the priceless pay Of Carolina mills
Copyright
Evening star., 1937-04-29

Immediately after
enfranchisement,
has been educat-
ing women how
to vote effectively.
There is no
organization just
like u.s." says the
national presi-
dent, Marguerite
Wells. Petite, al-
most frail look
ing, with a halo
of white hair
a n d swapping
black eyes, Miss
Wells is no pala
Evening star., 1937-04-29

On the surface
1t might seem as
II there was a
conflict or incon-
sistency between
President Roose-
velt's espousal OF
the Gufey Vim
son law which he
signed one day
this week and
his disclosure the
next day of a let
ter sent him by
Attorney General
Cummings argu-
ing for competi-
finn and a re-
Evening star., 1937-04-29
BY MARK SULLIVAN.

TINE Republican National Com
mitteeman in Missouri, Mr..
Arthur M. Curtis, says that
a the Republicans in Missouri
plan to help return Bennett Champ
Clark to the Senate next year. AS
Senator Clark is a Democrat, this Is
Evening star., 1937-04-29

HE opinions OF the rers this page their oQn not
necsssarty The Star; Such opinions presented
The Stars e10r to gDe all sides OF questions
readers although such opinions be contradictory aon0
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1937-04-29
News Behind the News
Farley Appointment to Communications Body
Reported Blocked by White House.
BY PAUL MALLON.


to the Federal
~ Job delicious political year.
Several welbacked candidates including
caber Of
task
The Carson candidacy handled
Of consumers counsel Of the Bituminous
The others taken in other
The road finally cleared Jim
Robert Berger radio director OF the Democratic
Committee
he to be the
Just everything
telephone call secretary
Evening star., 1937-04-29

countermand Big Jms touch with
Mr. Farley oa out campaigning for Supreme Court packing at
could
secretary Bill
Berger appointment another telow.
Bill said
If Mr. Faeys Farley
That left matters in q unsatisfactory
Chairman Pral decided to Jimmy
White House walking
Berger thing had late hold
would embarrassment
Jimmy adamant
they would just have wait until Farley
That's
Economy developing
Is for-for
Many
and relief expenditures
from business organzaon
for public buildings locality protesting against
Federal
The they SIMILAR groups
Of demanding
haton by rigid
strongly
indorsng But
Evening star., 1937-04-29
An American
You Should
Know
Marguerite Wells Finds
Alpha and Omega
in League.
BY DELLA PYNCHON.

For II years women have had
vote. For II years the National
League of Women Voters, organized
by Mrs. Carrie CHAPMAN Gait almost
Evening star., 1937-04-29

not 1or Quot&tlon and without any
personal bias against the idea OF
unionization.
They came along a-honkin' and
a-hollerin'," said one man, in
describing the massacre of the
flying squad" Of A. F. OF L. organ
izers Dy plain-clothes deputies at
the Honeypath Mills in 1894. "It
looked mighty like bulldozin,' and
the damn fools didn't even carry
p1Ins"
Evening star., 1937-04-29

themselves did Dragging
ea Senators actually
No pointed out that, uhie cut ne
s3000000 budget
100000 contract authorization Which
II this amount had been counted and BEEN,
practically speaking because
proud minus 100000 instead plus
Young Henry Cabot Lodge
Senator tells himself
he delivered address setting carefully plan
At
keen he conhded politician said:
Son. forget philosophy Next
Lodge tried at the meeting
feet
Evening star., 1937-04-29
We, the People
c. I. O. Advised to "Come A-Shooting' if 1t
Invades South Carolina Mill Area.
BY JAY FRANKLIN.

~\HARIESTON 8. C-When j John I. and the
c. O. invade the South Carolina
~ warfare.
Such least the considered opinion
Carolnans including editors labor leaders
Evening star., 1937-04-29

was on the wire. His advice was
substantially this:
Papa wants you to hold up
that Berger appointment. He has
another man in mind.
X 4
This was upsetting to Chair
man Prall OF the commission. He
did not see how it could be done.
Berger's selection was about to be
announced. Orders had come from
FarleV. If Jimmy wanted tn
Evening star., 1937-04-29

and similar tribunals in specialized
fields the power of price control.
Within the last "a hours, the White
House has released several statements
which when pieced together can only
mean one thing-Federal control Of
prices in basic commodities and pos
sibly in byproducts sold at retail.
Evening star., 1937-04-29

money ana Wanteu the Congress.
man to help him get it out Of the
Federal Government.
X
The august Senate is never
like that, or almost never. Leading
Senators took their courage in hand
the other day and squeezed
100000 out Of the bill making
appropriations for the Commerce,
State, Labor and Justice Depart
ments. They were quite proud Of
Evening star., 1937-04-29
Competition
Is Feared
Doomed.
New Deal Moves Held
Aimed at Wide
Price Control.

BY DAVID LAWRENCE.
.HE Roosevelt administration Is
paving the way for the passage
of law by Congress giving
the Federal Trade Commission
Evening star., 1937-06-18
New Game Is Evolved
Columnst Disputes Columnist on "Tosh" About
New Type of Government.

with new party dkciplines," which
will continuously attract the young
and unsatisfied." Mr.. Roosevelt's per-
sonal leadership is to be transformed
into a party leadership"
Party and Purge.
hope that understand Mr. Frank
lin correctly. The President OF the
United States is not to be an executive
charged to carry out policies designed
by a Congress in which there Is
minority. representation. He is not to
be the President Of whole people.
He Is to be the President OF a party,
a party continually purged OF minori-
ties and continually disciplined. He
Is to be an authoritarian party leader,
OF workmen, peasants and youth, who
lays down the principles which the
party shall follow, or otherwise be
'purged."
Interesting. And this kind Of party
government is one-party government.
Mr.. Franklin hopes that the purge
will be automatic. Those who don't
like the program will get out and
keep still. And If they don't do so?
Shall we turn to the Russian news,
any day these days, or to the Ger
mans for the answer?
As Yet Without Violence.
We are, according to Mr.. Franklin,
In war fought as yet without vio-
lence. The words as yet are realistic
and ominous. And the war is for the
control Of the wealth and energies of
l25 100000 Americans!
And whoever opposes this program
Of general welfare" is "tory." And
those who are for 1t are liberals"
had always thought that liberals
believed that the wealth and energy
Of l25,o00,OO0 Americans should be
controlled by themselves. But it
seems that l am wrong. Liberalism
means that they should be controlled
by "purged' and disciplined"
party.
I remember that Mr.. Franklin is a
great admirer of the Russian Com
munist party, and that some time ago
he wrote book called Our Lords
and Masters" which contained an
able defense Of Adolf Hitler. Maybe
he thinks Hitler is liberal New
times, new customs, new words!
Courageously Tossed.
At any rate, We have reason to be
grateful to Mr.. Franklin for throwing
the issues so courageously into the
arena OF debate. 1t is good to know
what, in the minds of the new game
sters with whom he has had many
conversations" constitutes social prog
ress. the general welfare and reaction.
Personally. We have heard the words
used before in just the same way. BY
our old friend, DR.. Josef Goebbels.
One last word: Mr.. Franklin revives
the administration phrase, I'VE are
operating under a mandate" Change
it for under . mania" It was a
mandate for new deal, not for
new game. We were playing a game
called constitutional democracy" not
party dictatorship" And a great
many Of US are going to go on play
ing 1t.
(Copyr!ght, 1879
Evening star., 1937-06-18

Motors won the strike on the princi-
pal issues, and such concessions on
the recognition question as it granted
were later found to be in conformity
with the Supreme Court decision on
the Wagner law.
The interesting thing about the
whole affair is the revelation that the
Wagner act by itself doesn't prevent
serious strikes. as its authors claimed,
and that it has merely provoked old
issues which require special mediation
machinery.
The broad questions developed by
the steel strike have really advanced
the whole labor problem somewhat
toward solution. The willingness
Of the independent steel companies
to make sacrifices and fight rather
than surrender is in contrast with
the attitude of other prominent in
dustrial concerns. On the other hand,
while the peaceful settlement of vari-
Gus other controversies with the c.
I. O. disposed of the subject of recog-
milton, the latest strike has brought
into the forefront of attention the
matter of union responsibility, the
closed shop and the check-off.
If the Mediation Board can offer
q constructive answer to the demands
OF labor for a monopoly control Of
Evening star., 1937-06-18
Who's Who
Behind the
News
Flying Daughter of
Mustapha Kemal Per.
sonihes Turkey.
BY LEMUEL F. PARTON.

A OD emancipation OF women:
~ Seven years after Turkish
~ women are unveiled and get
the vote, the beautiful adopted
daughter Of the President bombs and
kills the leader Of the Kurds and few
others and gets flying medal, In an
impromptu war, hitherto unreported,
involving 10000 Turkish troops and
big feet Of airplanes.
Jael, the wife OF Heber the Kenite,
who slew Sisera, had only tent peg to
work with, and hence was confined to
crude retail operations. Molly Pitcher.
at Monmouth, and Molly Stark at
Bennington, Brunhilde, the Amazons.
and the Ladies Legion of Death, who
followed Diana Of the Ephesians, we're
similarly handicapped. But the un-
veiled and enfranchised Turkish wom-
en- enjoy the full Towering of the race
heritage. The touch of the jeweled
finger can release an airplane bomb.
They are on even killing terms with
the men.
Sabiha Gueukschen Honoum (some-
times written Hanim), % years old, is
the Presidents foster daughter who
gets the medal with brilliants, tho
highest aviation award in Turkey. She
is one OF Mustapha Kemal Ataturk's
six adopted children-five girls and ono
boy. The girls are the children of his
fellow officers, killed in the World War,
The boy was an undernourished shep.
herd lad, l3 years old, when the Presi-
dent, driving by, saw him by the road
side, carried him to the palace, clothed
him IN silk and made him his son. One
OF the adopted daughters, 2O-year-old
Zebra, was killed in falling from d
London-Paris express train.two years
ago.
Miss Sabiha, the aviatrix. attended
| the American College at Constanti-
nopie and several good finishing
schools. She is skilled in painting
and embroidery and all gentle arts
and social graces Smartly gowned
by Paris coutouriers, she is of the
world of today. with no reminder Of
those dark centuries which Mustapha
Kemal said he had banished, when he
forbade the fez and made Turkey safe
| for derby hats. Women saw through
a veil darkly until he came, but now
face to face-wielding bombs or
powder puffs.
Mustspha Kemal was a ragamufin
in his youth. In the reform school, an
intelligent teacher reclaimed him and
gave him the name Kemal, which
means perfect" When he swung
Turkey into the modern parade, his
grateful people titled him Ataturk,
meaning father Of his country" Ever
thereafter, remembering his youth, he
was kind to friendless children. The
eldest of his foster children, Aft
Hanim, is his official hostess. All the
daughters are accomplished, particu-
larly in music, but Sabiha excels them
| all in bombing.
(Copyright. 1872
Evening star., 1937-06-18

considered
Stain.
the Soviet Republics be described
regime
high ordinary
being army
getting
feeling
correct that there widespread discomfort the
soldiers probable that shall trouble
future
being
correct is bound to be great.
The looking worlds
Their prestige somewhat and taking
China will do them But could
with the Maritime would different
tackle
efficiently
careful attitude riding
the than
boiling frontier incidents, did
gauntlet
What miH the Red infected wh
politics. becomes duided poTrotsky and pro-San factions
nobody quite Toxic bieues like Berlin
might unexpected golden
for this reason that the visit Of Foreign Secretary Konantn
dpo
matte
likelihood
the Reich from British foreign Office
Evening star., 1937-06-18

balances, make the Supreme Court q
party instrument, break down forever
the right of the States, and give us
government by a set of party COM
m1ssars from a central executive and
an anonymous secretariat.
Now. Mr. Franklin, after courteously
calling "tosh" and tory" on that
plane Of argument which more and
more becomes typical Of higher criti-
cism in our democracy, proceeds to
explain that what is coming out of
Washington is no longer the New
Deal. 1t is the new game"
Carries New Meaning.
The correction is excellent. A new
deal suggests that a new hand Is
being dealt in game whose rules are
established, and which every one is
playing. A new game means just what
1t says: The whole game has been
changed. 1t happens, in this case,
to have been changed without con-
sulting most of the players. The
dealer apparently knows what 1t is,
but the rest Of us haven't been quite
sure. Formerly, he was the New
Dealer. Now he is just the dealer.
Mr.. Franklin claims that he has
an inside track in Washington, to the
anonymous little groups who are at
present writing most of our legislation.
I am prepared to take his word for it..
And he tells us what this new game is.
1t is, he says, the substitution of
party government for government Of
checks and balances, the creation Of
a new Constitution, by judicial in
depreciation or direct amendment, the
union of organized labor and organized
agriculture with the young, so as to
hold decisive advantage the
elimination of sectional politics, and
the construction Of legislative pro-
gram which will promote all of these
objects at one and the same time"
"Tosh" Secret Discovered.
So it turns out that although my
column was ''tosh," Mr.. Franklin
agrees with my analysis. The "tosh''
is in my not agreeing With Mr.
Franklin that this is Ill hunky-dory.
And Mr.. Franklin agrees that this
is revolutionary. This Is more than
political battle" he said. 1T is a
political War-a war fought within the
framework Of our emi-democratic in
stitutions as yet without serious vio-
lence. but war for the greatest stake
in political history-the control Of the
wealth and energies of 125,000,O0O
Americans" Mr.. Franklin's descrip-
ton is not tosh. He has described
what is going on very clearly.
We are to change the traditional
governmental system for party gov
ernment. Now, We always have had
party government, but Mr.. Franklin
obviously means something new. He
tells us it Is to be party government
Evening star., 1937-06-18

became such dstracting issue.
The other is matter about uhich another
former oO Landon cded the President
ton OF national national panning
ncud,ng Vermon ahead of Federal
ernment in longtime especially
The Presidents
that subject resources perhaps
ikeUie
When Mr. Garner does return from that fishing trip 1t
stood ne
he wants to- No further hints the
official otherwise
Newspaper Ai.nc. Inc,
Evening star., 1937-06-18


say things which have different
governments understand quite well and act them.
The French government will
Litvnohs
Of the two countries non-commi-
they had in mind their Communist
dier the minister Of frankly hostile
military and political The military
when the Russians generals
political that military
Soviets
Evening star., 1937-06-18

OF government. I
submitted t h a t
these bills - for
t he reorganiza-
ton OF the ju-
dietary, the re-
organiza ton of
the executive, the
re 6 u | a ion OF
hours and wages.
and water and
flood control -
t a k e n together
are nothing less
than q proposal
to do away with
the government
of checks and
Evening star., 1937-06-18
LUNDEEN APPOINTED
Chosen Member Of Delaware VAL
ley Territory Commission.

Senator Ernest Lundeen, Farmer
Labor. Of Minnesota was appointed
member Of the Delaware Valley Ter
ritory Commission yesterday by Presi-
dent pro tempore of the Senate Pitt
man.
The commission is making plans
for celebrating next year the Booth
anniversary of the landing of a fleet
on the banks Of the Delaware River
and establishing Of the first perma-
nent white settlement and the first
government in PENNSYLVANIA in 1898.
Evening star., 1937-06-18
This Changing World
Stains Thoroughness May Invite Japan to Aggres.
sive Tactics in Siberian Areas.
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.


YHEN Stain starts the Soviet Republic he does
thorough dsregards services
bother high the his
have they squaduness they
own life . tip from high-placed friends
The in the u s. s. r. has 5ust begun 1t l stop 0hen
all the state socialism policies
peared haze sufficiently cowed not
the Krenin dictator
The list
to offer sensations to the outside world.
Besides Field Marshal Wsly Bluech who serious