davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06

While driving along the highway a
mile north of Fortine last Saturday al
ternoon, Homer Nash ran into cow
which took a sudden notion to cross
the road in front of him. The radiator
was damaged beyond repair and the
cow which belonged to Matt Stoken,
SO badly injured it had to be killed.
Bids for the school bus for both
high school and grade pupils for next
year were opened on Monday evening,
May 3. The contract was awarded to
Glen Roose of Eureka.
Mrs. Fred Israelson entertained the
ladies pinochle club at the John Pet
erson home last Thursday evening. The
high score prize was won by Mrs.
Granville Lyons and the travelling prize
was given to Mrs. Bert Wilke.
Miss Grace Sweesy of Eureka was a
Sunday guest at the Vic Wolff home.
Nearly every member of the Just
Neighbors club attended the regular
meeting last Thursday at the home of
Mrs. Frank Day. 1t was a garden and
bird day and the roll-call was respond
ed to by garden hints Mrs. Day had
charge of the program and presented
Winton Weydemeyer who gave very
interesting talk on Bird Migration. In
bird-naming contest which followed,
the high and low prizes respectively
were given to Olga Weydemeyer and
Mrs. P. v. Klinke. After refreshments
were served there was general ex-
change of plants and seeds. The club
will meet with Mrs. Alan Kline on
May 20
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
LEGAL ADVERTISING.

and Adirondack Lode Mining Claims,
designated as Survey No. 1921, Libby
Unorganized Mining District, Lincoln
County, State of Montana, in the un-
surveyed portion of T. 81 NJ, r 30 W.,
upon which the notice of intention TO
apply for a patent and plat was posted
March 9th, 1887 and the original notices
Of location of which are recorded In
Book 43 of Quartz Locations at pages
1874 and 100 respectively, records of said
county and described as follows:
Genessee Lode: Beginning at Cor.
No. from which the VI section corner
on the east boundary of section Il, T.
81 NJ, r. 30 W., bears N. 85s IS 50'
W., 1901 feet and running thence N.
IT so E., 1898 feet; thence S. So SIS
E., 1024.7 feet, thence S. So "a f.
487.2 feet; thence S. II so W., Sic feet;
thence N. So 81 W., 1464.1 feet to the
place of beginning. Containing an area
of 1925 acres of which 0.507 acres are
in conflict with Sur. No. 1860, Yukon
Lode and the Adirondack Lode of this
survey, not claimed, leaving net area
of 12708 acres claimed.
Adirondack Lode: Beginning at Cor.
No. l from which the N. E. corner Of
section q, T. 81 NJ, R. 80 W., bears S.
As 49, 35@ E., 1870 feet and running
thence N. 81 As W., 124718 feet;
thence N. 81 20 E., 600 feet; thence
S. 54' As E., 124718 feet; thence S.
27s 20 W., 600 feet to the place of be-
ginning. Containing an area of 17.015
acres claimed.
Total area of this survey claimed is
29723 acres.
The adjoining claims to these prem
ises are Sur No. 1869 Yukon Lode
and the Vermiculite No. Placer, un-
surveyed.
THOS. F. CORDIALLY,
Register.
First publication March rs, 1887.
Last publication NAV 20, 1887.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS, Jr.
COMING IN PICTURE

One Of the most thrilling courtroom
scenes in screen history is dramatic
feature of Accused" the Criterion
murder mystery starring Douglas Fair
banks, Jr., and Dolores Del Rio, coming
to the Kootenai theatre.
The story, one of backstage life in a
Paris theatre, casts the stars as a sensa-
tional dance team who are desperately
in love offstage.
The scene shows Dolores on trial
for the murder of the leading lady of
the company, played by Florence Des-
mond, of whom she had been intensely
jealous.
The criminal court Of the famous
Palias de Justice in Paris was au-
thentically reproduced for this scene
and, while in Paris, Dolores made a
point of visiting the place and stood in
the dock. She also watched an actual
murder trial in progress and was shown
various interesting criminal records
dating as far back as Francois Villon.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
MINING APPLICATION No. ss235s

u. S. Land Office, Great Falls, Mon
tana, March Is, 1887.
Notice is hereby given that The
Zonolite Company by its attorney in
fact, NJ F. Gay. whose postoffice ad-
dress is Libby, Montana, has this dry
made application for patent for the
Ontario, Pilot, Indicator, Patriot, Zono-
lite Ext, Zonolite No. 6 and Zonolite
No. 8 Lode Mining Claims, designated
as Survey No. 1923, Libby morgan
lied Mining District, Lincoln County,
State of Montana, in the unsurveyed
portion of r. 81 NJ. r. 80 W., upon
which the notice Of intention to apply
for a patent and plat was posted
March 9th, 1887 and the original no
tees of location of which are recorded
in Book 18 at pages GA, SIS and 612
and in Book 43 at pages 155, J7a, 333
and 449, Records of Lode Loo tfions of
said County and described as follows:
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Edna E. Marshall, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, the administrator of the estate
of Edna E. Marshall, deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to ex-
hibit them, with the necessary vouch-
ers. within ten months after the first
publication of this notice to the said
administrator at Libby, Montana, care
of M. D. Rowland, in the County of
Lincoln, State of Montana, the same
being the place for the transaction Of
the business of said estate.
CHARLES PAUL MARSHALL,
Administrator of the Estate of said
deceased.
Dated at Libby, Montana, this 9th
day of April, 1887.
M. D. ROWLAND,
Attorney for Petitioner a15-m6-4t
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate of Joseph L. DeVol, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, the administrator Of the estate
of Joseph l. DeVol. deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within four months after the
first publication of this notice to the
said administrator at Libby, in the
County of Lincoln, State of Montana,
the same being the place for the trans
action Of the business of said estate.
M. d. ROWLAND,
Administrator of the Estate of said
deceased.
Dated at Libby, Montana, this 21st
day of April, 1887.
M. d. ROWLAND,
Attorney for Petitioner. ap22-m13-4t
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06

and in accordance with law and an or
der of the, Board of Directors made on
goth day of March, 1887, SO many shares
of each parcel of stock will be sold at
the Executive Office of the company in
Boomers Ferry, Idaho, on the twenty
second day of May, 1887, at 4 p. m. of
such day, as will be necessary to pay
delinquent assessments thereon, to-
gether with cost of advertising and ex-
penses of sale.
CARL J. WALDEN, Secretary.
my6-20-3t. Boomers Ferry, Idaho.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06

The members of the Mid Week Card
club met at the home of Mrs. Matt
Griffiths Wednesday night Mrs. James
Hurst won high prize and Mrs. w. c.
Fewkes the consolation. Dainty re-
freshments were served.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06


First publication March Is, 1887.
Last publication May 20, 1887.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
THANKS

wish to express my thanks to the
friends who generously contributed to
a fund to defray my expenses to the
hot springs. Their generosity was
much appreciated.
g., BERNARD. JOHNSON.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
MINING APPLICATION No. os2as7

u S. Land Office, Great Falls, Mon
tana, March Is, 1887.
Notice Is hereby given that The Zon-
olite Company by its attorney in fact,
M. F. Gay, whose postoffice address is
Libby, Montana, has this day made APP
plication for patent for the Genessee
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-05-06
LEGAL ADVERTISING.
NOTICE OF SALE OF DELINQUENT
STOCK.

Granite Creek Mining Company
Principal Office, Libby Montana
There is delinquent upon the follow
ing described stock on account OF an
assessment levied on the goth day OF
March, 1887, the following several
amounts set opposite the names OF the
respective stockholders, as follows:
c-.1~I~1Is~ Tar+ M Chs rec Am 4
Evening star., 1937-06-23
Residential
Washington
Social News
Lieut.. Com DIR. and
Mrs. Macondray Re-
turn to Capital.

Continued From Third Page.
Evening star., 1937-06-23
Mr.. K. G.. Vanderlip
To Marry Miss Alig

The announcement was made by
Mrs. Otto Fidele Alig of New York,
of the engagement of her daughter
Candace Baird, to Mr.. Kelvin Cox
Vanderlip. son Of Mr. and Mrs. Frank
A. Vanderlip, is Of interest in Wash
ington where the bridegroom's parents
were prominent residents few years
ago. Mr.. Vanderlip, senior, was As
sistant Secretary of the Treasury dur
ing the World War and Mrs Wander
lip was tireless worker In the Liberty
Loan campaigns In more recent
years Mr. and Mrs. Vanderlip have
lived at Scarborough On Hudson.
Young Vanderlip attended Scar
borough School and was graduated
from Princeton University in 1898.
While at Princeton he was a member
OF the Colonial Club and he now is
a member of the brokerage frm Of
which his father is a partner.
Miss Alig is the daughter Of the
late Mr.. Otto Fidele Alig of Des
Moines and a granddaughter Of the
late Mr.. George Alig Of Indianapolis.
Her maternal grandparents were the
late Mr.. and Mrs. William James
Baird of Louisville, KY, where she
was born. Miss Alig attended Rose
mary Hall at Greenwich. Conn, and
was graduated from Vassar College
in 1888. In her sophomore year at
Vassar she was selected as one Of
those to carry the famous daisy chain.
Evening star., 1937-06-23
r Recent
Weddings
Of Note

Continued From Third Page.)
Evening star., 1937-06-23

took place at the home Of the brides
parents on Pleasant street at 8 O'Clock,
the Rev Joseph H. Brooke oficiatins.
The bride, who was given In mar
riage by her father, was attired in q
white suit and wore shoulder bouquet
Of tea roses and her only attendant,
Miss Lero Mae Cox, daughter OF Mrs.
8. L. Cox Of AtAnta, Ga, was dressed
also in . white ensemble with a
bouquet Of tea roses
Mr.. Aloysius Guelig. son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Louis N. Guelig Of Green Bay,
Wis, was best man for Mr.. Dooley.
There were no other attendants.
After the wedding Mr. and Mrs.
Dooley left for Philadelphia and At,
lar1tic City.
Evening star., 1937-06-23
full skirts and pun sleeves and car
rfed bouquets Of talisman and yellow

full skirts and puff sleeves and car
ried bouquets Of talisman and yellow
roses.
The flower girls were Rosalyn
Marinof1 and Naomi HurowtS. They
wore ankle-length dresses of pink and
blue mousseline de sole and carried
old-fashionad bouquets.
Mr.. Joseph Abromowitz was the
best man. and the ushers were Mr..
Harry Shooman, Mr. Norman Linet-
shy. Mr.. Harry Finkelstein and Mr..
Harold Cladyn, brother of the bride.
Immediately following the ceremony
q reception was held attended by $50
guests. The brides mother, who as
sisted In receiving the guests, wore a
gown OF black lace over peach lace
and IN orchid corsage bouquet.
Mr.. and Mrs. Friend will sail in the
Queen Of Bermuda, and upon their
return will reside at 5ll2 Second
street northwest.
Evening star., 1937-06-23
The wedding will take place during
the Summer.
Guitar Society
Al Fresco Party

The Segovia Guitar Society is hav-
ing a garden party tomorrow at the
home Of Mrs. A. B. Jeffries in Ia
koma Park, Md. A buffet supper will
be served at 6 o'clock, and . musical
program will follow. when Miss Dove
Pit1er, soprano, will be the guest
artist.
Mrs. Thomas CAjieas Is chairman
Of the Committee on Arrangements.
Evening star., 1937-06-23
Son Born to the
Philip BOurnes

Mr.. and Mrs. Philip Valley Bourne
are being congratulated upon the
birth of son. their second child, born
Wednesday in Boston. The baby will
be named Philip Elliot Bourne.
Mrs. Bourne before her marriage
was Miss Mary Elliot Nicholson of
New York. Mr.. Bourne is remaining
in Washington for the Summer, join
ing Mrs. Bourne over the week ends
at Gloucester, Mass, where they have
taken the Pollard cottage for the
season.
Evening star., 1937-06-23
connected with the Carnegie Endow-
ment for International Peace.
Miss Frances Cladny
And Mr.. Friend Wed.

Miss Frances ClAdny
And Mr.. Friend Wed.
THE marriage Of Miss Frances Joan
Cladny, daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Morris Cladny, to Mr. Leo Friend. son
Of Mr.. Harry Friend Of New York,
took place at the Raleigh Hotel
Sunday.
The bride wore a princess gown Of
ivory chantilly lace made with high
cowl neckline and long sleeves. Her
veil was fastened to an of the face
cap Of seed pearls. Her wedding
bouquet was Of lilies Of the valley and
brides roses.
Miss Sally Jacobson, the maid of
honor, wore dress Of peach lace and
carried q bouquet OF talisman roses.
Miss Frances Rosenberg, Miss
Selma Alper, Miss Lena Gordon and
Mrs. Helen Shooman were the other
attendants and wore dresses of AQUA
and peach mousseline de sole with
Evening star., 1937-06-23

house guests from Queensland, Aus
tralia, Mrs. Nichols sister, Mrs. John
Little, and Miss Shirley Roberts. The
visitors arrived in New York Monday
on the Queen Mary and came to
Washington yesterday.
Mrs. George Jackson Gale, who
will leave today to spend the Sum-
mer at her country place near Nash
Vile, Tenn, entertained with Mr Gale
at a dinner at the Shoreham terrace
last evening, when the visitors from
Australia and their hosts were among
the party Mr.. Gales mother, Mrs.
William Dudley Gale of Nashville, who
will visit her son for a few weeks,
was present as were Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert S. Henry and their house
guest, Miss Mary Douthit of Abilene,
Tex.
Mrs. Louis c. Bulkley has arrived
from her home in Shreveport. La,
and while in Washington for several
days is stopping at the Wardman
Park Hotel.
Prof. and Mrs. Turin Bradford
Boone entertained at the Army Navy
Country Club Saturday night in honor
OF the formers brother-in-laW and
sister, Col. and Mrs. Albert Boone,
who have left for Seattle, Wash. Col.
and Mrs. Boone were guests for several
days Of Prof. and Mrs. Boone.
DR.. and Mrs. Paul Stirling Putzki,
who accompanied Mrs. Paul Putzkl, ST.,
to New York, from where she sailed
Saturday for st. Johns, Newtound-
land, to spend the Summer, have re-
turned to their home on Garfield
street.
Mrs. Lynn R. Edminster has re-
turned to her home in Wesley Heights
from a Today trip, after attending
the twentieth reunion Of her class at
Knox College, Galesburg, III. On her
way home she visited her father, Mr..
H. B. Forsythe, at Chillicothe, III.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto E. Englehart
have as their house guests in their
home in Wesley Heights Mrs. Engle-
hart's parents. Mr.. and Mrs. G. G.
Kerfoot, and sister. Mrs. Lynn Kidd.
Mrs. Englehart entertained at bridge
last evening in honor OF Mrs. Ker-
foot and Mrs. Kidd.
Mrs. J. Austin Stone left today for
Pittsburgh, where she will spend a
week with her family.
n,-I
will leave in a few days to spend the
Summer at Sherwood Forest.
Mrs. Hugh Neely Fleming OF Erie,
Pa, has arrived in Washington from
her home and is stopping at the
Wardman Park Hotel Mrs. Fleming
plans to remain there for q week or
two, where she has many friends who
will welcome her arrival.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank c. Foster OF
Greeneville, Tenn, are spending a
few DAYS at the Dodge and are ac-
companied by their two sons, Randall
Foster and Walter Foster.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry S. Fleming of
New York City are in Washington
for a few days. They are staying at
the Carlton Hotel.
DR.. and Mrs j. William White have
arrived in Washington from their
home in Scranton, Pa, and during
their stay in the Capital they are
stopping at the Wardman Park Hotel
Mr. and Mrs. Eugene H. Smith Of
Charleston w Va, are in town for
a visit of several days. and they are
at the Wardman Park Hotel while
here.
Miss Edith H. Holloway of Helena,
Mont, is spending brief time at the
Dodge.
Mr. and Mrs. John T. Cochrane Of
Mobile, Ala, are in Washington and
while here will be at the Carlton
Hotel.
Mr. and Mrs. F'redric ]. Schroeder
of Elizabeth. N. j., will be at the
Wardman Park Hotel during their
visit in Washington.
Evening star., 1937-06-23
Mrs. Dawson Attends
Sorority Convention

Mrs. Grace s. Dawson Is leaving to-
day for Montibelo, Canada, to attend
the annual convention Of the Kappa
Beta Pi. international legal sorority.
The convention will be held at the
Seignory Club, and Mrs. Dawson will
attend as delegate from the Eta
Alumni Chapter. She will return to
her apartment in the Kennedy-W War
rem after the close Of the convention,
Evening star., 1937-06-23
Miss Andes Weds
Mr.. X. J. Dooley.

CHARMING in its simplicity was
~ the wedding Monday night Of Miss
Elizabeth Virginia Andes, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Franklin Guy Andes,
formerly Of Staunton, Va, and now
OF Washington. and Mr.. Kyren J.
Dooley, son Of Mr.. and Mrs. j. K.
Dooley OF Philadelphia. The ceremony
Evening star., 1937-06-23

Mrs. Efhe Squire, who has been
spending month with Mr. and Mrs.
Dwight L. Smith Of Takoma Park,
Nd, has returned to her home IN
Michigan.
Evening star., 1937-01-16
Chimney Care Urged.

Cleaning and repairing of chimneys,
smoke pipes and f1ues-particularly
important to see that brick chimneys
are of adequate height, are we'll
pointed up, especially at and below
the roof line, that no woodwork en-
ters or is in direct contact with the
chimney, that all unused fue open
ings have tight metal covers, that
adequate clearance is maintained be-
tween all metal smoke pipes or flues
and combustible material or such ma
Evening star., 1937-01-16

terial properly fireproofed; rewriting
in accordance with the national elec-
trio code with wiring systems ade-
quate to meet full loads.
Protection of garage walls and CELL
ings with fire-resisting material, II
connected with home.
Removal of garage incinerators from
unprotected areas, installation Of fire
escapes. sprinkler systems, fire ex-
tinguishers, alarms.
Use of incombustible ash containers,
fireproofed storage closets for oil
mops, etc.
Installation Of lightning rods and
installation of automatic hampers or
traps in ducts, shafts, etc, which
should be properly fireproofed with
incombustible material.
Mr.. Walther particularly cautions
against the use of any combustible
material as a sound deadener in air
conditioning ducts and against the
insulation of an attic space against
either Summer heat or Winter cold
through the use of rock wool or SINH
lar material without adequate fire.
stopping of the wall channels at least
at the first floor level.
Evening star., 1937-01-16

FIRE PREVENTION
TIPS SUGGESTED
Federal Recognition of Safe.
ty Measures in Building
Cited.

Fire preventive technique recon-
mended to beneficiaries of Govern
ment-sponsored loans deserves care
full consideration by all owners Of
property, old or new. in the opinion
of Frederick P. Walther, chief engi-
neer of the Continental Insurance Co.
and Fidelity-Phenix Fire Insurance
Co.
Government recognition of the i'm
portance of safety in the structural
form of homes and other buildings. is
emphasized, said Mr.. Walther, by the
classification of hazard removal as
form of modernization.
Points of possible danger, at which
structural precautions are urged, in
clude stairways, Easements, heating
and ventilating systems, attics, CHM
neys and flreplaces, lighting and power
systems, garages and special equip
ment.
Recommended Measures.
Recommended safety measures in
clude:
Closed stairways to attics and base
mentS.
Separating Of furnace rooms from
other basement space by fire-resisting
material.
Repairing Of asbestos tagging of
furnaces and fireproof1ng of COM
bustible ceilings over furnaces where
clearance is inadequate.
Firestopping Of spaces between studs
at junction of first floor and exterior
walls and also at the attic level.
Fire-safe gas connections wherever
possible.
Closing of spaces where pipes pass
through floors or walls with close
fitting metal caps and filling of spaces
between any heat-carrying pipes and
floors with incombustible material.
Evening star., 1937-01-16
MOISTURE IN WINTER
NEEDED BY EVERGREENS

Evergreens, because they hold their
foliage during the Winter, continue
to lose large quantities of moisture
during the cold season. If the soil
contains ample supplies of water, the
loss from the foliage is compensated
by water taken in by the roots.
During open Winters, theirs Is O
considerable evaporation of moisture
from the soil. This loss, together with
the loss due to the requirements of
the tree, dries out the soil markedly.
If the tree is unable to obtain mois-
ture to compensate for the losses due
to dry air, it is certain to die just as
surely as it would of drought in mid
summer.
In many sections Of the country,
trees are going into the Winter sea-
son with ample soil moisture supplies.
Evening star., 1937-01-16

oOOIbS6
General. which in
cludes three groups
trust companies.
national banks and
mortgage houses
Life insurance COM
panies --------
Building and loan as
sociations ------
II. o. l.. c.
sThe H. o. L. C.
loans early last year
Evening star., 1937-01-16
Murals Gaining in Popularity
In Recreation Room Decoration

Colorful mural decorations are rap
idly gaining popularity as means Of
sounding note of gaiety in recreation
rooms. There is, of course, no limit
to the type of subjects that are suit
able. Anything goes-from Mickey
Mouse to exotic jungles with pink ele-
plants and purple monkeys. It's up
to the taste of the individual.
Those for whom the sea has an
unending fascination can succumb to
the lure of their nautical notions and
have sails, lighthouses and pounding
waves painted on their walls. Those
with weakness for Alice in Wonder
land can devote four walls of space to
"shoes and ships and sealing wax and
cabbages and kings"-to say nothing of
the Mad Hatter's tea party. If you
have an unsatis1ed yen for travel or
think with fond memories of some
particular spot on the globe, the walls
of your recreation room offer you an
opportunity to reproduce the desired
scenes before our eyes.
If you're trained in the art of oils
and brushes-well and good Do the
work yourself and have fun doing it.
If you are gifted with no such talent,
assign the job to some one who really
knows how. Amateurish work will
give you more headaches than pleasure.
There are, however, other ways Of
transferring your chosen pictures to
the walls. One is by having the pic
ture enlarged to the size desired by a
commercial photographer and colored
before 1t is applied to the wall. A
second way is to have the image made
up in glass slide form and project it
on to the wall with a magic lantern
or home movie protector. With such a
process, it's simple matter to draw
the outlines on the wall and fill in the
colors. Cameras, as we'll as magic
lanterns can be utilized for such pro-
lection. An ordinary card table can
be used as a base of operations and
the camera, with the back removed
Evening star., 1937-01-16
Color Arrangements.

Winter, according to the WE'LL
known decorator and designer, Lurelle
Guild, places thrilling modern color
arrangements before us. Here" he
says, "are the brilliant masses of sill
yer and white, with graying blue
shadows, accents of bare, purple
boughs, the green's of water uader ice,
all blended and strengthened by the
ever-changing sweep of Wintry skies,
ranging from purest blue to luminous
white"
Evening star., 1937-01-16

Total ------ Sc3 750. 10000
You will no doubt also be interested
in how the total volume of mortgages
recorded in this city during the nine
months period ending September 80.
1886. was distributed, for the purpose
Of comparison with the countrywide
distribution just referred to.
SOURCE NUMBER AMOUNT
Evening star., 1937-01-16

and the lens open as for a time ex-
posure, should be placed facing the
wall. A light directly behind the
camera-so its light will shine straight
into the open camera-will afford am
pie illumination. The slide is placed
vertically-between the lamp and the
camera.
Evening star., 1937-01-16

Nevertheless, the home owner should
not take it for granted that the sup
ply of moisture will be adequate
throughout the year. If the Winter
is open and the soil becomes dry, the
soil should be soaked thoroughly.