davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-07-16
INSURGENTS BOMB
MADRID A|RF|ELDS.
loyaIists Drive Ahead in
Campaign to Break
Capital Siege.
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
Spanish ciuil Wor, notD almost q
year old, reached deadlock last
November. When insur0ent forces,
under Generalissimo Francisco
Franco, laid siege to capital,
Madrid, but in ensuing eight
months proved unable to capture
city.
Recent months hate seen Loyal
ast campaign to break siege, and
rebel forces haze been pushed back
from their long-held positions at
city's gates.
The Washington times., 1937-12-30
The Weather

District of Columbia-Mostly
cloudy tonight and Friday; not
much change in temperature; low
est temperature tonight about 36
degrees; gentle northwest winds,
becoming variable.
Maryland - Mostly cloudy to-
night and Friday; not much
change in temperature.
ViEginia-Partly cloudy tonight
and Friday; somewhat warmer in
south portion tonight.
The Washington times., 1937-12-30
EAST TO VIEW
FILMS OF PANAY
BOMBING. TODAY
Mayett'S NeWsreeI Is
Sent Out From N. Y.

NEW YORK. Dec. 80 G.N.S).
The first films of the bombing of
the U. S. gunboat Panay will be
flashed on the screens of theaters
in the East today.
The pictures. taken by Eric
Mayell, of News of the Day and
Movietone News, arrived by plane
from the West Coast last night
and were rushed to newsreel stu
dios for music-.l scoring and ap-
propriate description by Commen-
tator Jean Paul King and others.
THRILLING SCENES
Filming the Panay incident is
all in a days work to Mayell, vet
eran cameraman. According to ad-
vices to his home office. the bomb
ing proved perfect set up for
neWSreel Imeramen.
In this respect it was like the
Hindenburg catastrophe OF last
May. Mayell had been among the
last Americans leaving Marking
to board the gunboat, which was
moving to a safer position, out
of gun fire up the Yangtze River.
Suddenly, as was the case Of
the cameramen covering the ar.
rival of the Hindenburg at Lake.
hurst last May. gripping drama
took place before his eyes. Un.
mindful of his own peril, Mayell
obtained graphic scenes of the
bombing of the vessel, of the
Panay's anti-aircraft machine
guns in action, of survivors
swimming ashore, of other sur.
vivors, wounded, being carried by
Chinese to shelter after their
rescue and the dressing of the
wounded or the river banks.
BRAVERY SHOWN
He obtained a thrilling long
range shot of the Panay in a
sinking position. Many scenes
of bravery under fire we're taken.
He filmed a young American
officer wounded giving orders for
the loading of other wounded
aboard the small boat alongside
the Panay. The film particularly
emphasizes the concern of those
unhurt in caring for the wounded
rather than with seeking their
own safety.
The pictures are on view today
at all Loew and RKO theaters
throughout the United States as
well as the other leading picture
houses.
The Washington times., 1937-12-30
Films of Panay
Sped to Europe

INV YORK, Dec. 80 G.N.S0
Negatives of the thrilling pictures
of the sinking of the bombed and
blasted Panay in the Yangtze
River, filmed by Eric Mayell for
News of the Day newsreel. were
sped to Europe today on the liner
New York.
The films, rushed here by plane
from the West Coast, were to be
shown here today, with film:house
managers reporting the greatest
public interest in a newSreel sub
ject in years.
The Washington times., 1937-12-30
TEMPERATURES
DEPARTURES

DEF An OnES
Accumulated excess of tempera-
ture since January /, 1887, +501.
Deficiency of temperature since
December /, 1887, 3.
Accumulated excess of precipita-
ton since January /, 1887, r 1924.
Deficiency of precipitation since
December /, 1887, -240.
Temperature Same Date Last Year
Highest 49,. At Lowest .... 40
TIDE TABLE
High tides today, 6:16 a. m. and
$40 p. m.
Low tides today, 1882 a. m. and
I:04 p. m.
High tides tomorrow, 6:58 a. m.
and 1921 p. m.
Low tides tomorrow, 1889 a. m.
and 1:49 p. m.
THE SUN AND MOON
The sun rises today, 1927 a. m.
and sets asa p. m.
The sun rises tomorrow, 1927
a. m. and sets 4:55 p. m.
The moon rises today, 5:22 a. m
and sets 2:48 p. m.
The moon rises tomorrow, Gil
q. m. and sets 3:39 p. m.
TEMPERATURES
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
THE ANSWER is UP To YOU

When the final figures are made up,
it will very possibly be found that the
automobile accident record of 1886 was
the worst in our motoring history-from
the standpoint of injuries and property
damage, as well as fatalities
Will 1887 further Improve" that
record? The answer is up to the millions
who drive cars and walk our streets and
highways.
We make our cars mechanically safer
and accidents increase. We apply the
most advanced engineering knowledge to
the problems of highway construction
and accidents increase. We stiffen our
traffic laws-and accidents increase.
1t is telling commentary on our
driving habits that the worst accidents in
volve cars in good condition operating on
first-class highways under excellent
weather conditions-not worn-out wrecks
driving on icy pavement in storm. There
.exaggerate the safety factor and the
annual cost is $4,000. lives and hundreds of
millions of dol lars in property destruc-
ton.
The driver who steps on it-who
weaves through congested traffic-who
disdains traffic signals-who regards
pedestrians as a nuisance to be run off the
streets-this driver is responsible for mass
manslaughter on an unprecedented scale.
Will the American people continue to
countenance his raVapeS2
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
BIG NEWS OF 1886

Various editors and press association
executives are indulging in their annual
practice of selecting what they consider
the biggest news stories of the past year.
Virtually all agree that the greatest story
of 1886, from a news and human interest
viewpoint, was the abdication of King Ed
ward VIII of Great Britain as a result of
his romance with Mrs. Simpson.
~ In the domestic news, outstanding
events were the Supreme Courts invalida-
ton of the AAA Act; the passage of the
baby bond soldiers bonus bill over Presi-
dent Rooseyelt's veto; the landslide re-
eleetion,o of Roosevelt and Garner; the eiec,
trocution of Hauptmann for the Lindbergh
crime; the summer drouth; the split in the
American Federation of Labor, and the
seamens strike, along with other labor
troubles. The most important develop
ment of the year, although not spectacular
as news story, was the marked return to-
ward prosperity
The peace conference at Buenos Aires,
which was addressed by President Roose-
welt, was another important event affect
ing this country, and one from which
mutual benefits for all the Americas are
expected.
In the foreign news, the Italian con-
quest of Ethiopia; the civil war in Spain;
the continued rearming of Germany ;
troubles in the Far East, and many minor
incidents which have threatened to cause
another great war, have been followed
with anxious interest throughout the
world.
The close of the year was marked by
continued strife and unrest, with all the
great nations, including the United States,
engaged in strengthening their armed
forces, all former pacts for the limitation
of ornaments having been virtually scrap
ped.
During 1886 the economic condition
of most nations showed improvement, and
if general war can be averted this i'm
provement should continue. Will 1887 be
a year for better or for worse? Time alone
will tell
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
WEATHER CONDITIONS

The northwestern high pres
sure area has spread southwark
into the southern Plains States,
causing much colder weather as
far south as northern Texas, and
the lowest temperatures of the
season in the Dakotas and Mon
tana, where readings this morning
were 80 degrees below zero. Pres
sure is also high over the eastern
portion of the country, but tenn
peratures are above, normal in
those sections, and the southwest
ern low pressure area has remain
ed practically stationary. Precipi-
tation has been general during the
last "a hours throughout the
greater part of the country, ex-
cept in central florida. the Rio
Grande Valley, and far North
west, with moderately heavy rains
in the middle Mississippi and Ohio
Valleys, and snow as far south
as Oklahoma.
IL S. KENNEDY,
Official in Charge,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
PROTEST GROSS SALES TAX
Miami Daily News

eve commend to Floridas legislators atten-
ton the march of 5000 merchants on Alabamas
historic statehOuse in protest against the proposal
gross sales tax2 the Sarasota Herald declares.
FLORIDA already has a gross sales tax enacted by
the axt4session ofzthe legislature under the guise
of anti-chain store legislation which shoud be
marched against by independent well chain
store merchants. And while we are on the sub
ject, storekeepers and other small business men
should be the alert than ever to see that
they not made the goats of all tax legislation"
Two years ago most of the small business men,
who were as the Herald seems to infer misguided
happy to make the large merchants the
goats of all tax legislation" Let US hope they
have learned their lesson from the failure of that
legislation to work Big business and small bust
usually-though not in every specific case
rise and fall together. Their interests as far as
taxation is concerned are very much the same.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

When you buy something from Key
West merchant just remember that he
cannot make profit unless you pay him for
the purchase. Or are you one of those
shysters who are indifferent to what hap
pens to the merchant once he has credited
you with the goods. Fortunately, there
are not many of that breed in this COM
munity; must of those indebted to the local
merchants would gladly liquidate their
obligations if they had the funds.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
WEATHER FORECAST
9TH 7:3O D. M, Friday)


Key West and Vicinity: Mostly
Cloudy with occasional rain to-
night and Friday; not much
change in temperature; moderate
e2sterly winds.
Florida: Cloudy tonight and
Friday with occasional rain on the
east coast and Florida Keys; not
much change in temperature.
Jacksonville to Florida Straits:
Moderate easterly winds, and
mostly overcast weather tonight
and Friday with occasional show
ers.
East Gulf: Moderate easterly
winds, and partly overcast wealth
er tonight and Friday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

The party OF county officials
and interested citizens, who lett
for an inspection of the road to
the mainland, as far as Key
Largo, returned this morning on
the good ship Mayflower and eX-
pre- sed themselves as enthusiast
tic over the trip. Those making
the trip were j. Otto Kirchheiner,
chairman Of the board of coun-
ty commissioners. Commissioner
BraXton B. Warren, County En-
gineer Joseph n. Watkins, County
Attorney VIM. H. Malone, r. B.
Austin. vice president chamber of
commerce; Shirley Bott, Leo War.
rem, Sam Kemp, Alma Knight,
and Captain Veral Roberts, mas
ter OF the MayfloweT.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
Governor Cone has vowed t,

Governor Cone has vowed to clean
up Miami and the gamblers will have to
beat hasty retreat or have former
Sheriff Hardie, (ousted by former Cover
nor Sholtz because he did his duty) on
their hands. If the people of Key West
desire to have the local gambling situation
cleared up, a word to Governor Cone will
bring the desired results.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1789-First Presidential cleo
tion-ten States participated, half
this number designating electors
through their legislatures, the 9TH
er half holding popular elections as
today; wherever voting it was
light and without excitement.
Month later electors cast full vote
for Washington as President.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
In 1886 onlv 500 .000 notifies of cham

In 1886 only 100000 bottles of cham
payne were consumed in the United States,
but that is still far cry from the $780,
600 bottles of the sparkling beverage that
trickled down dry threats in pre-prohibi-
ton days. The supply of champagness at
hand and the money to pay Tor it is avail
able, but the taste, lost during the days of
prohibition and the depression that fol-
lowed. must be re-acquired. The number
of champagne addicts is growing apace
with the consumption and new highs are
piled up daily, much to the chagrin of our
prohibition friends. That it is not prac-
teal to keep champagne more than a
score of years has been the sad experience
of this writer. A bottle of the nectar was
put aside with the intention of preserving
it for Fl years to celebrate certain family
event and for his extended patience was
rewarded with what tasted like a poor
grade of vinegar. The cork had decayed
and spoiled the once sparkling beverage.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
not a fire trap, although it was
admitted it was unsightIy.

Meeting OF the board of county
commissioners will be held in the
future as in the past. This an
nouncement was made. last night
at the regular meeting of the
board following the announce
ment that the same membership
had been returned to office.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1866. P. Morgan bares files
before Senate Munitions Commit
tee regarding 1914-After 1000
years of water shortage, Jerusalem
begins receiving piped water from
38-mile away reservoir.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

Gordon Oliveros, postmaster
and ticket agent at Ramrod Key,
reports that progress on the road
to the mainland is being made
rapidly at his place and every
thing is speeding smoothly. The
bridge over Niles channel is
about halfway finished and work
men are speeding the operations,
under the supervision of foreman
Michael O'Reilly.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

Tampa has had to place large warn
ing signs on her docks to keep motorists
from running into the river. Any motorist
who cannot see the end of dock should
go to an occulist.-Times-U Union. Or cut
out his bibacity.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

'Rasputin,' Orange Park, writes
that he is well on his way to Key West to
spend the Winter. The Island City ought
to meet that guy with a band.-Times-
Union.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1872-Trial of New York City's
notorious BOSS" Tweed began
city said to have lost $200,000,-
900 the 80 months his ring"
flourished.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
Today In History

17s2-Bank of North America,
first tank in country regularly es-
tablished, opened for business in
Philadelphia.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

The Key West Chamber of Com
merce will ask u. S. Senator Dun
can U. Fletcher to lend his aid to
securing an act OF congress which
will officially recognize the Over
sea Highway as a link in the Pan
American Highway System.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1861-Louise Imogen Quincy,
poet-essayist, born in Boston, Died
Nov. 2, 1920.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

When an employee is dissatisfied with
his job, he should do the manly thing and
either remain loyal to his boss or seek en-
ployment elsewhere.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

The worst Of IL Is that you got to
pay the Teller to collect the taxes
you pay to pay the Teller to collect
the taxes.
Every time Link Oakley aln't
home, lack Winters shows up to
pay him the two dollars he's been
a-owin since last year.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

Who is the quinque viz of the county
commissioners?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

U. S. S. Nokomis, supply ship
for the surveying forces now
working in. this vicinity. and in
the waters adjacent to Cuba, ar
rived in port this afternoon for
fuel and water. AS soon as the
acquisitions have been filled the
ship will return to the base of
operations.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1t appears that Governor Cone is the
real thing, and one whom only the wrong
doors need to fear.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1s00-MiIlard Fillmore, New
York farm boy, wool carder's APP
prentice, Buffalo, N. Y, lawyer.
congressman, Vice President and
President when Taylor died in Of
flee, born in Cayuga Co., N. Y.
Died in Buffalo, March 8, 1874.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

One of the important matters
discussed at the meeting Of the
city council last night was the
proposition to tear down the VOL
kowsky building at the corner of
Duval and Greene streets. This
building was recently on a list
prepared by the city council and
declared to be fire hazard.
Council was prevented from carry
ing the proposed razing of the
building into effect by a restrain
ing order issued out of the circuit
court, which was read at the
meeting by Attorney John G. Saw
yer. Several affidavits from
prominent business men were
read. These affidavits gave the
assurance that the building was
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1919-Communists get partial
control of Berlin; anarchy in many
Polish cities.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1s32-Thomas DEWITT Talmage,
Presbyterian preacher. born1 at
Bound Brook, N. ]. Died april
II. 1902.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1927-New York to London RAJ
dio telephone service starts.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

Subscribe to The Citizen-2Oc
weekly.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

As town goes, SO goes the news,
paper.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1S29-James B. Angel, presi-
dent of the University of Michi-
gan, among the country's great
educators, born at Seituate, r. L
Died April l., 1916.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1830-Albert Bierstadt, Amer
lean landscape painter o., the
West, born in Germany. Died in
New York, Feb. 10, 1902 go
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST
ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN

/. Water and Sewerage.
g BRIDGES to complete Road to Main
land
g. free Port.
4 Hotels and Apartments.
s. Bathing Pavilion.
6. Ahports- Land and Sea.
7. Consolidation of County and City
Governments
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

Editorial comment: Much is
being said about the flaming
youth. and many of them at least
are emitting lots of smoke.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

Barometer 8 a. m. today:
Sea level, 30.15.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

Hon. Orestes Ferrara, Cuban
ambassador to the United States
and president of the Cuban dele
cation to the League OF Nations,
and Mrs. Ferrara, formerly a Key
West girl, arrived from Havana
yesterday and pleasantly spent
the day as guests of Hon. Jorge
K. Ponce, Cuban consul to Key
West. Mrs. Ferrara was born in
Key West and before her mar
riage was Miss Maria Tulsa
Sanchez. This is her first visit
to Key West since peace between
America and Spain was declared
in 1898, following the Spanish
American war. These distinguished
visitors left last night over the
Florida East Coast Railway for
Washington where Mr.. Ferrara
will resume his official duties.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
Today's
Anniversaries
eeeeeeesssssseeeeeesesee

171s-IsraeI Putnam, the Con-
necticut farmer who left his
plough in the fields and marched
off to war, major-generaI in the
army of the Revolution, born at
Salem, Mass. Died at Brooklyn.
Conn.,, May 20, 1900
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07

1799-Daniel Tyler. Union gem
eral, railroad president, born at
Brooklyn, Conn. Died in New
York, Nov. 80, 1882.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1937-01-07
KEY WEST IN
DAYS GONE BY
Happenings Here just 10 Years
Ago Today As Taken From
The Files Of The Citizen

o. H. Rogers, recruiting Of
ficer for the state penitentiary at
Raiford arrived in Key West this
morning and lett on the afternoon
train Cor Raiford with two prison
ers who were convicted of murder
at the last session of circuit
court. A. Dice, alias Lorenzo,
goes up for 20 years, having been
convicted of killing his former
sweetheart Mercedes Carmancha,
and E. r. Bodine, the other
prisoner must serve a six years
sentence for killing E. c. Morine.
Bodine entered a Voluntary plea
of guilty of murder in the second
degree. This is the first time
that two men have been tried for
murder at the same session of
court in Key West, and neither
of them was a native of the city.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-06-12
NEN'> CHURCH CHORUS
PRE>kNT> PIANO TO ALLEN
TEMPLE

Pss,cr ". a. Order. the Officers
srl members OF Allen Temple 4.
~ 2 Cegrch. on Marston avenue.
vf7@ made happy last SUNDAY.
vrf1 a 6. Harris, presider. OF The
Ns-s Chorus 81 he church. pr,-
serted Allen Temple with beau
'..al Baby Grand piano. as z sist
O. tha chorus.
The chorus is composed OF thirty
-ren. They are singing their way
INTO the hearts OF the people. no.
ny a. Allen Temple. but also IN
Aer churches and places where
ffospel singing Is required. A few
Ss.fays ago the Mems Chorus
sang 70 The inmates % Eloise Hos
yi-al ard We're enthusiastically re-
ceived.
James calhoun. son OF Rev CAL
hoaa q. Three Rivers. IS he COM
ps'ent director. His wife, Mrs
Nina calhoun. Is the efficient
pianist The chorus sings eys'v
fourth sunday nieh; az Allen Tenn
RE and every fifth Sunday mosl-
ipg AMI evening
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-06-12
CREEK
3, THERIsA MORRIS,

r E--s s.-. 10 "
Z acre.. Stree. vtr s,~4,s
gtt q. .r.srcs .ss. s-rdsr 80
r. as-ssrstirg ~ ,re-.y.,'-..
~-,sr -1cas rssss-, ~s-.
'-Ssr-.; ETs-s sss,,sy Nj,
t+*' -ors.-rs s1s II.
s-t-e Nsssrs MIA. s-a w,
srs s-. Hiss Tesssss MAJ.
Leezi Grads
C--e. s.zde-.s who r-ssu,..A
s..:.s Creek Esrt school >, !
-t' ----e Na-.7r Ns,.s. Hs-ss.
-s Ir2-s E1-a Dosla Lo,a Jsrs
-sssy Path ss-9s.s Do-,.s,
Ns-zs- A,osrts Carer. Lrra,-.s
s-,c L-zs-e Rslilso-. 4 -se-,
E-'etrs Rcber. Scc,, nav.
-.-1 s-l... E,-sr sc95.e-. lsss.
-+ G-s-,, AID Oliver N...4-
Lc-s' -ews tens for prb..cs an
,1s Ds:-c.t Tr.bsrs sh-.t r.
@s- &, he Bz-ie Creek -s,o-.sr
fc-1sy Q. each week.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-06-12
EAST END NEWS


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Nm wilson va hostess e. a
s4rtrfe 5rfhdsy par h.nofing
tsr husband. Charles wilson. Sun
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1937-06-12
MI. PILGRIM BAPTIST CHTRcH
Orleans and Nullett

4 v.s'...g minister. Rev. VI.
s-t vas guest speaker a. NJ
Church las: Sunday. and
-tacEe. ~ stirring sermon. ~
The Pony Will Take You
Ht1s
Tia Master -Four Quartet viii
-s-5tr 2 fine singing program az:
I'm er-rch on June II Rssre.h-
-fr's MI BE- served The p1b'ic
'ns''ed % hear these splendid
--4rs.
Rev y Hilson Is the progressive
-s-,7y o. NJ Pilgrim Baptist
csg-th