davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
By HENRY McLEMORE

LINCOLN. Neb., Nov. 2. W,P)--
Lawrence McCeney Jones. who is
known to the football trade as
"Biff". is about to establish a new
record for military promotion.
When he came here two months
ago to become head coach at Neb-
raska he was addressed by the
townspeople as Major JONES'
which was his rank before resIgning
from the army Then Minnesotas
mighty Gophers came here to open
the Nebraska season. They were
anywhere from 4 to / to 10 to l
favorites. But the Cornhuskers,
playing their first game under
Major Jones. and using new
system, won IA to 9.
The next day when Biff walked
down the streets the citizenry said
good morning Colonel Jones' And
'how do you do Colonel?' and
Colonel is there anything We can
do for you?"
Last Saturday with $4,000 of the
local militia looking on, Biff's team
went out and knocked off Indiana,
squad which was supposed to win.
And yesterday when Biff appeared
in public everyone addressed him
as General Jones'"
If Nebraska should go on through
the season undefeatel, licking
Kansas, Pittsburgh, Iowa and Kan
sas State, Biff would advance to
three or four epaulettes past the
rank of field marshal. The citizens
would create for him a title that
would make the one given Foch
in the World war sound as humble
as file closer or lance corporal.
The Biffer has done a tremendous
job He succeeded Dana Bible
and the people out here really be-
lieved in the Bible. When Dana
left for Texas there were many
who believed the alumni would
accept no substitutes for the foot
ball gospel as laid down by Bible.
But Biff has showed them the old
Army game and made them like it,.
Against Indiana. the Cornhuskers
showed this observer the best line
he has seen all year, and one of
the best he has seen in many years.
Indiana packs a tremendous Often
sive wallop, one of the strongest in
the country, but the Hoosiers could
do nothing against the Nebraska
forward wall once they reached the
scoring zone. The NebraSkans did
MT seem to care how much Indiana
frolicked in mid-field or there
abouts, but onct tht invaders threat
ened the last line it was a differ
ent story.
Half a dozen times the Hoosiers
appeared ready to strike pay dirt,
and on each occasion the big and
veteran Cornhusker linesmen dug in
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
JONES SETS RECORD
In Military Promotion
AS NEBRASKA WINS

and hurled them back. In Fred
Shirey the Nebraskans showed a
tackle worthy to play on any mans
team. And the same goes for Bob
Mehring, a watch charm guard,
Lloyd Grimm. end, and Charley
Brock. center
Confiientially, the Nebraskans
are woefully weak on offense. They
haven't a really first class back.
The backs are earnest young men,
and willing to give their all for
the scarlet and cream. but their
best isn't enough. It's shame
that Sam Francis and Lloyd Card
we'll had to graduate last year.
With those two poWerhouses in the
backfield this year, working be-
hind that present line, Nebraska
could go for my money against any
team in the country.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
L. A. VEGETABLES

Los ANGELES. NoV. 1 fUP)-
Trading continued slow; supplies
moderate aho,sa ateaox to heavy and prices
Asparagus: Imperial Valley fey.
regal 171z -1Sc. Regal 15-16c. Mostly
15Ee. Fancy std 1142-12e.
Beans: local Kentucky Wonders
mostly 3-34c ID. Brown seed q
chella Valley Kentucky Wonders B.
3izc. Brown seed 2123c. Limas.
bush. 3-3hc. Pole mostly AZ sc lb.
Cabbage: local cannon bail most
ly 1850 crate. Red cabbage 1886.
Santa Maria cannonball soc crate.
Cantaloupes: local HIS std
crates PAS and 27S 60-65c. 36S 40
soc. ASS 25-35c. Imperial Valley
jumbo 18s 7590c. 24S and 27s 90
s1.15. ASS 65-75c.
best 40-50c. San Diego Co. $4,000.
Egg plant: Coachella Valley lugs
Sand 9 tops 35-4ec. Crates $500.
Local crates best 1850.
s1.1O-s115; dozen 5000. Guada-
lupe and Santa Maria odzen So
s1.00; SIS 1850. San Di ego Co. 3
y and 4 dozen fair quality 75-85c
crate.
Squash: local white summer Tugs
fair 5O-60c. San Diego Co. best 60
75e. Coaebelia Valley 65-75c. Italian
local fey. 1850. Light colored 30
40s. San Diego Co. fey S5-$1.00: To-
cal yellow crookneck ordinary 90
T5c. Local banana $12.00-S15.00.
Tomatoes: lugs. local stones 4
x5S 3O-40c 5x5S 40-50c. 6x6S 25-35.
Orange Co. stones and globes 4x5S
$4,000. 5x5S 65-75 mostly 15c. 6x6S
40-50c. San Diego co. globes 4xbS
6O-65c. 5x5S mostly 75c. 6x6S 40
CSC. Ventura Co. 5x5S 60-75c. 6x6S
mostly 40-5oe. Santa Maria and
Guadalupe 4x5S 10000. 5x5S 65-75e.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
NEW YORK STOCKS

NEW 1Ohh, NOV. i
ding dwindled to the lightest levels
in nearly a month on the stock
market today. Prices drifted TO
losses ranging to 3 points. but re-
gained part of the decline.
Bones made an irregular decline.
Wheat closed unchanged to II cent
lower and other grains were steady.
Cotton futures eased a few points.
Many tralers were out of the
markets for a holiday through cleo
tion day. All markets and banks IN
New York close tommorrow and
several other markets in various
parts of the country VIII shut
down. The st. Louis market Will
operate a half session All Chicago
markets will remain open and deal
ings will be regular In the New
Orleans cotton market.
In the realm of business. the
steel industry and railroads turned
In unfavorabIe reports. Steel opera
TONS fell 10 the lowest since Dec
ember 80, 1885, at 4S.6 per cent OF
capacity, off 3.5 points or 6.7 per
cent, from the previous week. Car
loadings for the week ended last
Saturday continued TO show de-
Most of the selling in stocks was
profit taking attracted by last
weeks advance. In that rise. U.
steel gained 10A points. chrysieI
4
Steel shares started lower today
and extended losses for time.
They rallied from the lows before
the close. United states steel open
ed 61ia. fell TO Sos off SA and
near the close was around 61ss.
Farm shares returned under lead
ership Of Case. which. al its low
was down 5ta points at sS1s. Deere
selling ex-dividend zoo per cent in
stock, touched 26A off rs. Inter
national Harvester regained frae-
tion of a 2as point loss.
Railroad shares eased fractions
to more than point and recovered
nartiallv. A thin market on the
downside developed for Union Paci-
fic and ii got down to 95 off be
fore meeting support.
chrysier ranged between a low Of
73h and a high of 751R. AT the
latter il was down y net. General
Motors touched 41M off ] ".
Utilities showed only minor re-
cesstons. Oils were off fractions to
more than a point. So were mer-
camille issues, rubbers and eoppers
Westinghouse Electric touched lO2
off pa and then came back hall
way. small declines were noted ~
amusements, building stocks and
chemicals.
Dow Jones closing averages; In
dustrlal. 1854 off 2.23: railroad
$3.50 off 0.74; utility 22.36 off O;47
Transactions apr r9ximated lo3V,-
QDO shares compared with 2.S0O.OOo
shares Friday. Curb transactions
approNlmated 159 1000 shares com
pared with $4,000 shares Friday.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02

and is rated the hardest hitting
middleweight to meet Graves this
season.
Jimmie Allen will meet another
Navy champion, Gus Quito. Quito
is the welterweight titleholder. He
punches straight and hard.
He will give Allen much stiffer
fight than did Fonseca, Curley
or Zorrita.
Manuel Ortiz will tackle Frankie
Sebastian and Coca Coloca will
try his luck in the El Centro arena
against Art Gonzalez of San Diego.
Coloca won the welterweight title
in San Francisco last season. Con-
zalez is the golden glove champion
of San Diego county.
Ike Blair will meet Sailor Shap-
hard and Bobby Hasar will trade
blows with the undefeated Jesus
Baragos.
Hippy Newman will meet Bobby
Pacheco and Don Mulligan will
tangle with Steve amador.
Winners on this weeks card
will qualify to travel to the Gold
en- Gloves tournament November
Is at the expense of the club. All
Imperial Valley fighters are being
sought to battle for the right to
enter the L. A. tournament
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
COUNTRY CLUB
OPENING DAY
SLATED SUNDAY

Curley Vesey, Barbara Worth
Country club pro, today announc-
ed the official winter opening at
the golf links Sunday and rushed
toward completion plans for the
program.
Sweepstakes, pitch and putt and
driving contests will be held in the
morning and in the afternoon and
free lunch will be served guests
of the club at noon.
No green fees will be charged
and all golfers in Imperial Valley
are expected to attend the opening
day ceremonies.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
BOTTARI MAY BE OUT
OF WASHINGTON GAME

BERKELEY, Nov. 2. UP)-Coach
Stub Allison of University of Cali
fornia's unbeaten Pacific coast con-
ference leaders will know Wednes-
day whether his ace back, Vic
Bottari of Vallejo will be able to
play against Washington Saturday
Bottari aggravated an old leg in
jury against U.CLA. last Saturday
While it had been reported Bottari
was out of the Washington game
doctors held hope for his getting
into action.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Women GrappIers
To Appear in
BrawIey Tonight

Barbara Ware vs.. Mrs. Ruther-
ford
Del Kunkel VS.. Mex Elpulpo
Vic Hill VS.. Max Goldberg
M. Hamahaka VS.. Johnny Crit
fifth
Women wrestlers will strut their
stuff tonight at the Brawley arena,
starting at $3.50, in the first all
star graphing card shown in the
valley this season.
Barbara Ware, the California
Wildcat, and Mrs. Dick Ruther-
ford, who is reputed to have train
ed for wrestling by throwing things
at her husband, will clash in a
bout that will include everything
from hair pulling to airplane spins.
Del Kunkel will trade grunts
with the Mysterious Elpulpo and
Vic Hill will wrestle the always
dangerous Max Goldberg.
Mitiga Hamanaka will open the
show against Johnny the terrible"
Griffith.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
LINEUP CHANGES LOOM
AT SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

LCS ANGELES, Nov. 2. U.P)-
University of Southern California
today was preparing for Saturdays
game with Stanford. Tackles Phil
Gaspar ami Howard Stoecker ap-
parently are slated for the varsity.
and Don Mcneil will work at GEN.
ter. Coach Howard Jones also will
likely keep SCHNEIDER, Morgan,
Sangster and Hoffman in his first
string backfield.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
L. A. STOCKS

LOS ANGELES, Nov. CUP)-
Three issues gained. two lost and
six were unchanged in light trad
ing on the Los Angeles stock ex-
change today. Volume approximat-
ed $500 shares.
Oceanic Oil was unchanged at
S115; Richfield was up y at 6M;
sunray oil up 4 at 81; Shell I'm
ion unchanged at 10: Yosemite
Portland Cement PFD down 4 at
3h; Southern California Edison 5h
PFD unchanged at 2AK.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02

loop.
And the defense of the Bulldog
eleven is not to be overlooked. With
Medina, Kita, Rambo, King, Ytu-
ralde, Amador and Carrillo in the
line Calexico has one of the finest
forward walls in the history of the
school.
Ell Centro's chances to win the
game and continue its defense of
the championship won last season
are not bright but hard work to
cover up mistakes made in last
weeks Holtville game may bring
about a Spartan win.
The Ell Centro team is rounding
into shape after their rough and
bitterly fought game against the
beefy Viking team and Lamar Gill
lett, Zinn, Baker and Damron will
be on hand to carry the burden
Friday night.
The line, inexperienced for the
most part. but fast becoming a
capable defensive wall, will be in
tact
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Veteran Starter Dies
Of Heart Attack

REDWOOD CITY, Calf, Nov.
.OP)-Harry Morrissey, 62, nation
ally known starter of horse races
died of a heart attack late yes
terday. Morrissey, native of Eng
land learned his trade under the
direction of Mars Cassidy and
worked as a starter at tracks all
over the United States. He was in
California for the fall meeting at
Bay Meadows.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
O'DOUL
GIVEN LONG
SEALC CONTRACT

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 2. up
Frank Lefty ODoul, former big
league baseball star, signed last
night to manage the San Francisco
Seals of the Pacific coast league in
1888 and from now on OUT.
The from now on out" was put
in the contract because both the
Seals and O'Doul wanted to be
fairly cetain about the future" the
Seal management said.
The contract carried a clause
permitting O'Doul to accept a big
league managership if one should
be offered him..
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
MAJOR LEAGUE
TAKES LIFE

JACKSON, Mich, Nov. 2. W.P)-
Benny Frey, 31-year-old former
pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds who
was dropped from big league base
ball last spring because of sore
arm, was found dead late yesterday
in his automobile, apparently
suicide.
A hose connected the exhaust
pipe of his car with the rear seat
compartment. The windows were
closed. Coroner Dr. Jason B. Meads
said death was caused by carbon
monoxide poisoning.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02

buIIuUgS 20 SURPRISE To VlctOry'
over Brawley high school and their
performances in that game gave
them an edge in nominations for
all-valley selections.
Mendoza is the finest passer and
kicker in the league and Webster
is easily the fastest and shiftiest
runner.
Combine the qualities of these
two men and you have the most
dangerous team extensively in the
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
L. a. LIVESTOCK

LOS ANGELES. Nov. up
Hogs 300, strong; grain fed 9.75-10.
Locals $50.
Cattle 2,200 hold overs 1405, slow,
steady to weak. Few medium
steers 7.40-7.S5: Mexicans 6. stock
ers CT, fed heifers s.25-S.5o. Stock
heifers 5.35-6.15. Cows 4.75-5.5o.
Cutter grade 3.25-45S. Bulls to $50.
Calves 100. holdover 1343. Slow
weak, slaughter calves 6.50-7.25.
Stock calves 6-62.5.
Sheep 200, medium to good ewes
steady at 425.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Lewis Rank Top
In FOils Competition

NEW YORK, Nov. 2 UP)-
Joseph L. Lewis of Boston hold the
No. l foils position in the 1878
national rankings announced to-
Gay by the Amatuers Fencers Lea
que of America.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Bench
By B. Kinne
Post Press
Sports Editor
Warming

Officials may come and officials
may go but they won't do worse
than those that worked the El
Centro- Holtville game last Friday
night.
After watching two San Diego
officials and two Imperial Valley
arbiters tear about the field in
manner that confused coaches,
the Flying A" announcer and
even the players. We again ask the
question, Why hire coast officials?
Viggo Hansen, Holtville official,
and Pete Sewers of Brawley per-
formed their duties in a commend
able fashion but Morrow of San
Diego and Ed Ruffa of San Diego
apparently came over for the ride.
Sewers made few mistakes
in calling plays, he let his pre-
judices against some rules inter-
fere with his decisions OCCASION
ally, but the San Diego arbiters
didn't even make one good deci-
sion all night.
Clipping, piling on and flock
of other infractions went on before
their eyes but they apparently
were oblivious of the entire pro-
ceedings. Ruffa called only one
offside penalty all night and Nor
row didn't even do that.
AS long as valley coaches insist
on having coast officials, why
don't they get the best ones. Biff
Gardner, Morris Gross, Jack Mash
in and Neidermeyer are compe-
tent San Diego officials and get
the choice of the Saturday games
in San Diego. They could easily
be obtained for Friday night games
here. !
The valley league football has
everyone, including the coaches,
puzzled.
At the moment Brawley, Ell Gen.
tro, Calexico and Holtville are tied
for the top spot with one victory
and one loss.
Brawley and Calexico appar-
entity have the strongest teams
and Calexico, by virtue of its
startlingly easy victory over
Brawley, looks like the team to
beat.
With its lineup intact the Bull
dog eleven will be tough against
any and all opponents.
Ell Centro, handicapped by in
juries, presents an in and out ball
club that may play in champion
ship or cellar form.
Holtyille boasts powerful run
ming attack and a stiff defense but
the passing defense of the Holt
vile crew is very weak.
The four valley coaches are
drilling their charges frantically
this week in an effort to break
into the lead Friday night. And
according to the concensus of opin-
ion, the breaks will decide the
championship.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
SANTA CLARA RETURNS
FROM MARQUETTE TILT

SANTA CLARA, Nov. 2. W.P)
Santa Clara's football team, flush
ed with a 38 to 0 win over Mar
quette last Saturday, will return
here from Chicago tonight and be-
gin practice for next Saturdays
meeting with San Jose State.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
THOMAS LEAD In
CONTEST SLICED

forecasting. Beechey has II points,
Hansen 10.
Records of forecasters with three
or more points follow: Records Of
projectors with one and two points
are being kept but will not appear
in the paper.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Game
To Be SellOut

ANNAPOLIS, Nc, Nov q tUP)-
The Army-Navy football game to
be played Nov. 81 at Municipal
stadium, Philadelphia. will be a
sellout again this year.
It was announced yesterday, the
deadline for ticket applications, that
100000 persons had sought the
l02.291 seats available.
This years gate will total S450,-
O8O .4O-tickets are S4.40 each = Of
which the schools will split s40o,l ,l64.
The difference, S40,9l6. .40-goes to
the government for tax.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Goodman Defends
ODen Championship

MEXICO CITY. Nov. 2 (UP)-
Johnny Goodman OF Omaha, Neb
U. S. amateur titleholder, risked
his Mexican open crown today
against Don Schumacher of Dali
las, Tex, in the SO hole match play
final.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02

Al Thomas continued to lead in
the Post-Press prognostication race
for Rose Bowl tickets but his lead
was cut to one point Thomas has
IL points but Eddie Beechey and
Laurie Hansen each picked up one
point for third place in last weeks
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Markets At
A Glance

Stocks lower in light trading.
Bonds lower and quiet; u. ).
issues irregularly low
er.
Curb stocks lower and dull.
Foreign exchange firm.
Cotton off as much as 80 cents
a bale.
Wheat x to u cent lower: corn
X lower.
Ru hher xuaa L
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
PASS DEFENSE STRESSED
AT WASHINGTON STATE

PULLMAN, Wash, Nov. 2. UP
Coach Babe Hollingbery drilled
his Washington State gridders on
pass defense today as the Cougars
practiced for their Saturday meet
ing with Oregon in Portland.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
L. A. GRAINS

Los ANGELES. Nov. 0UP)-
Corn. yellow. flint ...... s165-S1.70
Barley white marriott .. As. .s1.55
Wheat, Calf. sacked ..S1.55. .167h
Kaffir. NO No. white -. SIS si'55-$i.S
Oatn. Calf ............. s1.70-S1.75
Barley feed ........ S142Iz so
Mlllfed. red and wnlfe sl.30. .s1.S5
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
MARKET QUOTATIONS
STOCK MARKET
CLOSED IN NY.

All markets in New York
state were closed Tuesday for
elections. These included the
New York stock exchange and
curb marke IS.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
BULLDOG SQUAD
TO ENTERTAIN
SPARTANS FRI.

Stop Webster and Mendoza" the magic phrase
at the FL Centre high school practice field today the
reJuvenated Ell Centre Spartan football prepared
for another Crucial in the for the valley
league championship Webster and Mendoza spanked the
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
Navy Champ to Meet De Bommah'
Ray Mason Challenges
Graves Claim to I.V.
Title; Ortiz to Show

Ray Mason heayyhitng Diego sailor mddleweght
champion of the u will Thursday night
E Centro athletic club favored defeat Imperial Valleys
Graves Mason recently added the
by defeating Johnny times
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
l.. a. RANKS

Los ANGELES, Nov up
Transam erica +.s..s.s 11M-12
Security First Natl 80. No Quote
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02

TEAM WINNER
Brawley Holtvlle ............. .
Oregon State Washington State
California Washington
Notre Dame Pittsburgh
Purdue Fordham -
Michigan State VS.. Temple
Oklahoma VS.. Iowa State .....
Duquesne Carnegie Tech
Montana vs. Gonzaga
Southern Methodist VS.. Texas & M ......,........
sfAIiE --...---..-,--..
Imperial Valley press., 1937-11-02
COTTON
Spots quiet; middling S03; sales
NEW ORLEANS. Nov. 2 CUP)-

Cotton futures closed steady.
L
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-25
RAIN HANGING OUT
 NO CAME PLACARD
 FOR THIS EVENING

With the day more fitting for wa ter polo than for baseball, the scheduled diamond contest for this evening between the Douglas and Elks team for the Gastineau Chan mel League looks to be definitely out of the picture.
 The only salvation for tonight's ball game would be more than glimmer of sunshine at 5:30 o'clock this evening. Then the lads might don their waders and trek to Fire mems Park to start the game at 6:30 o'clock.
 League President William A. Holz- heimer this morning announced the assigning to Channel League teams of three more baseball newcomers [ to Juneau. Proxy Holzheimer al- loted a first baseman. Bailey, and a catcher, McGruin, to the Elks squad and assigned J. E. Smith to the Moose.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-25
Ducks, Geese Join
 Fairbanks Residents During High Water

Ducks and geese joined residents of Fairbanks during the recent flood, according to word from Game Warden White at Fairbanks to the Game Commission. The only open water has been right in the town of Fairbanks, White reported, with the result that all kinds of ducks and geese have been swimming around all over the flooded parts of towns. A few residents couldn't re- sist the temptation to get out the old shotgun, he reported, but that situation has been remedied, he said.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-25
Early American
 Settlers to Be
 Object Of Study
Dr. Hrdlicka Arrives or Northland Leaves
 Soon on Expedition

Working against time in an ef- fort to retrieve that which the ages have both preserved and destroyed, Dr. Ales Hrdlicka has arrived in Juneau and leaves soon, commenc- ing a scientific survey trip encom- passing various historic points in the Territory.
 The origin of American aborigines is the broad subject of the scien- tific survey, sponsored by the Smith, sonian Institute, in which Dr. Hrd- licka is continuing research begun in previous years of excavation and study in the Territory. The first stop will be at Sitka, from whence he and his party, travelling aboard the U. S. Coast Guard cutter Tal- lapoosa. will travel to Yakutat and on to the Westward.
 In line with deductions made from excavations of ruins of various prl- mitive communities in Alaska, Dr. Hrdlicka is following the premise that American aborigines came to the Territory from Asia. The ori- ginal move to the American contln- ent from Siberia was not a momen- tous event, he states, but an inevi- table one. The theory of Asiatic ori- gin of American peoples is borne out by the Asiatic physiognomy of the early inhabitants, Dr. Hrdlicka further pointed out.
 Outlining plans for hls trip, Dr. Hrdlicka stated that the expedition is faced with battle against time, for with alarming rapidity the in- valuable remains of primitive Am erican life are being destroyed. Modern white people are more savage than the savages," he stated, when question of social value is placed side by side with monetary gain. Hundreds of rare fragments of former periods are taken care lessly by those who do not properly value them, or the relics are al- lowed to be destroyed with nc thought of their worth to science Perhaps the most fragrant ex- ample of this, he states. is the fact that the Territory is allowing fox
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-25
CUTTER NORTHLAND IN WITH TWO GROUPS OF SCIENTISTS ON BOARD

Starting north on her regular summer field cruise to Arctic Coast al points, from which she will not return south again till next fall, the U. s. Coast Guard cutter North land, Commander Frederick A. Zeus- Ter. arrived at the Government dock here during last night and is to sail for the Westward tomorrow.
 Two scientific groups came north to Juneau from Puget Sound on board the Northland, the Rev. B. R Hubbard, "The Glacier Priest and his party enroute to King Island and pr. Ales Hrdlicka and his an thropological investigators trans ferring here to the cutter Talla- pooSa.