davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-11-07
Keeping a Chin-Confovr

Even sIsadss persons CON have q
fesdsney 70 develop q double ehin.
Keep your contour by exercise. Mis-
LsoviHs ieofIsf gives sinpls and
efficient exercises. To get n. send a
3-esaf ssoap Ito cover cost Of aoil-
iae) with your Request TO This Week
Meooxins, In cure Of this nswspopss.
Evening star., 1937-11-07
For q Crime-Free Americu!

FIFTEEN billion dollars year That's what pay to support
the huge army of four million strong that
every of This be routed the men who
know about fighting until the average citizen joins
the battle
Iyou help this read the series of articles that
J. Edgar Hoover writing for THIS WEEK the truth about
and primer crime control This booklet tells
how organize for the civilian crime 1t will be sent to
you free THIS WEEK, of this newspaper giving
your and address, And read Mr. Hoovers article Lawye
Criminals" next week.
Evening star., 1937-11-07
November 2. 1887

4 CCoRDING to a leading Holly
~ wood director. Beauty is
only chin-deep! Without
lovely chin-line. the effect of
all the other features is lost" he con-
tinues, because the chin is the seat of
character"
He cites. as examples, some of the
stars who have alluring chin-contours.
Though Irene DUNES nose and
mouth are beautiful, it is the firm, yet
feminine chin which makes her excep-
tionally attractive. Claudette Colbert's
chin is mot classic. but it is tops in
piquancy."
Gail Patrick is chosen because she
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
Mayor, ,NewC Controller
 In Tilt Over Authority
Board of Finance Meeting Enlivened By Controversy; Corporation COunsels Ruling Unfolding Mayor Filed

unsold, from a $500,0o0 bond fund.- ing item in the 1888 budget was de- cided. The projects are the Tomp- kips street pumping station, Wash iiigton park recreation hall and the city abattoir.
 For the pumping station, $5,0OO was authorized, but the cost was about $20,000; for the Washington park project, $35,000 with the cost $30,000; forthe abattoir, $35, ,000 with the cost $50,000. They have been financed out of current revenue.
 Now, the bonds will not be sold because of the cost of combining the issues and the comparatively small sums involved, 1t was decided. The funding bonds are designed to finance half of the bonds maturing next year.
 The fianncial report Hamil- ton park pavilion for the month of November showed banance on Oct. 3l of $l2226, receipts during Mo- vember of $788 and expenditures of $l142. Accounts payable consist of $634 and change on hand to $40 leaving a net balance at the end of November of $277. In addition there is $S17 in the sinking fund that is available and $2287 more in the closed Merchants Trust Go.
 The financial report of Washing ton park recreation hall showed a balance on Oct. 3l of $67, receipts during November of $154 and expen- ditures of $l54; accounts payable for the year 1885 to 1897 inclusive of $l54O and accounts receivable of $2l0, leaving net deficit of $126S.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17

ney Vincent A. Scully, argued that the strong mayor charter of 1881 was meant by the legislature to give the mayor complete power for as- surance of efflcient administration of government. They maintained that this power included the right to hire and fire all employees not specifically provided for within the charter.
 Several instances in which the mayor has used his power to hire and fire in the controllers offlce and in other offices were called to the attention of the court as veri- flcation that he had exercised that power in previous years. The mayor recalled that upon one occasion he had fired without a minutes notice an employe who showed short- age of accounts. Another was told to get through on a Saturday, be- cause of an infraction of rules.
 Attorney J. Warren Upson, who is also chairman of the Republican town committee, argued that the of- flee of the controller could not prop erly function if he were "ham- strung" with employees who were not entirely in sympathy with his convictions, and not directly under his control.
 Bond At Stake
 He named several of the duties of the controller, saying that in a town of this size he certainly must have assistants and these assistants should be of his own choosing. At- torney Upson also mentioned the fact that the controller must post a bond of $25,000.
 Attorney Upson agreed that the mayor should have the right to oversee the operations of the con- troller's offlce and that he should have the right to remove a person from office for cause, and also to establish rules and regulations.
 But that right to remove an cmploye from office should be limited, and based on some impro- priety on the part of the employe In question:" he said. It was said for counsel for the plaintiff that the controllers office was second in importance in the running of the city only to that of the mayor.
 In the opinion of Attorney Upson the case Is just one. It is the sort of a case in which a declaratory judgment should be rendered, other wise there is possibility that two staffs might be appointed to run the office, and the question would arise as to which staff should be paid for services. He said that the charter should be put aside for 8 moment to allow common sense to prevail. In this case, he saidi the controller would be allowed to ap- point his own assistants.
 Manuals Admitted
 The only evidence admitted was two manuals of city government, printed In 1881 and 1884. and several copies of orders sent to various off, Aces of the city hall by Mayor Hayes.
 The manuals were prepared by City Clerk John P. Fitztnaurice at
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17

be in Judge Dickensons hands by Monday, he said.
 All evidence and testimony was presented to the court in less than foIr hours yesterday. The plaintiff, Controller Elect Sherwood L. Row land and the defendant, Mayor Frank Hayes, were the only twU witt ncsses called to the stand. Con- troller Daniel J. Leary attended the later part of the hearing but was not asked to offer testimony, 2
 Counsel agreed In this matter that Mir. Leary's testimony would, on the whole, substantiate that given by Mayor Hayes.
 Hearing Completed
 The hearing was completed before o'clock when Judge Dickenson announced that he would allowofur- ther time for arguments If counsel SC desired. He said that he would give counsel until 10 o'clock Mon- day morning to file briefs with him, and that he hoped to render de- cision soon after. Judge Dickenson will be in Hartford on Monday.
 Corporation Counsel Charles s. O'Connor, assisted by Claims Attor.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
Hearing Completed Yesterday Afternoon
 In Superior Court
COntrOer-EIect Rowland Seeks Authority to Name His Own Staff-MayOr Hayes Claims Power Is In-
 vested in Office of City's Chief Executive

A decision early next week was indicated yesterday by Judge Edwin Q. Dickenson in superior court at the conclusion of the presentation of evidence and testimony in the civil action of Controller -elect Sherwood L. Rowland against May or Frank Hayes, to determine who shall hire and fire the personnel of the vontoller's office.
 Prepare Briefs
 Corporation Counsel Charles s. O'Connor and Claims Attorney Vim cent A. Scully, appearing for Mayor Hayes; and Attorney J. War ren Upson, counsel for the plaintiff, prepared today to file briefs with Judge Dickenson, presenting each side of the case. The briefs are to
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
|BOardAppOints
 |CharlesA.R Root
 City Engineer
Associate of Late Robert A. Cairns to Carry on
 Predecessors Work

Charles A. Root, close associate of the late veteran City Engineer Robert A. Cairns for many years as as- sistant and in active charge of the office during MT. Cairns illness, was appoint ed to the lifetime post of city engineer last night by the Board of Aldermen. A letter from Mayor Frank Hayes to the board remarked the necessity to fill the post, made vacant last November 9 by the death of MT. Cairns.
 Native of Waterbury and in the employ of the engineering office for Al years, MT. Root has served as assistant city engineer for a quarter of century, assuming this office officially more than 15 years ago.
 Plan Shepaug
 With MT. Cairns, he planned and developed the Shepaug reservoir and Shepaug tunnel of seven and one-half miles, acknowledged as one of the greatest engineering &C., conplishments in Connecticut. He has been active in the laying out of the city's building program and has been directly responsible for this work during the last year Or so.
 Mayor Hayes paid tribute to MT. Cairns in his message reminding the board of its prerogative of nam- ing a successor. Thereafter Alder manic Leader George R. Guilfoile moved the appointment, seconded by Alderman Charles P. Sciullo, and there were no further nominations.
 Whether the $12,ooo yearly salary
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
enson to Rule on Strong Mayors" Privileges

of MT. Carns, set at the time he was undertaking the Shepaug engi- neering and construction develop ment, will continue is a matter within province of the mayor.
 Estimates Same
 The salary total in the 1888 bud- get, adopted by the aldermen, re- mains at the same figures as in 1887, $65, ,726, in the engineering de- pertinent. At the time of the pre- sentation of the budget estimates, however, it was remarked by Execu-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17

tive Secretary Thomas P. Kelly that the item of appropriation had no bearing on reorganization plans of Mayor Hayes.
 The mayors secretary said that any change in salary provisions 0a the down slant, as indicated likely by the mayors pronouncements rer garding the effecting of economics, would result in such differences be. ing turned into the city's treasury as surplus.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
COURT TO DECIDE
 LOMBARDI'S SUIT

Legal aspects of the suit of Gia- como Lombardi against Andrea Lau- dati will be considered in superior court this afternoon by Judge Edwin 0. Dickenson. A jury heard the case several weeks ago and decided the issues in favor of the plaintiff.
 The suit involves the complaint of the plaintiff that the defendant failed to execute contract for the sale of a bakery located on Congress avenue.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
SUICIDE NOTE BLAMES CANADA

Toronto (U.P)-Life savers vain- ly dragged the waters of Toronto harbor when an unsigned message was sound chalked on a pipe on the water front which said: I'm tired of the Canadian government. They have stolen my pension. l am half starved. This is what got for fight ing for Canada"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
WAR ON FOXES URGED

Freeport, Ill. (U.PJ-A move aim ing to exterminate foxes in north- western Illinois has been launched by the Stephenson county board of supervisors. The board proposes that five counties pay bounties of $250 a head on foxes, which super visors say have caused poultry farn1- CTS serious loss in recent year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
Corporation Counsel

Corporation Counsel
 the order of the board of aldermen. Three employees, James Purcell, Mar tin Dunn and William Shannahan were listed as having been appointed by the office of the controller.
 Judge Dickenson admitted them as evidence, but commented that he did not believe them worth much. Mayor Hayes declined to dis cuss the manuals, saying he had not prepared them and that he did not
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
Mayor

MayOt
 tt recall having seen them before. Corporation Counsel O'Connor wound up his late arguments yes- treday by calling attention of Judge Dickenson to the fact that the con- troller is really considered only purchasing agent, subject to the mayor.
 Good Faith" Throughout the hearing, both
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17
A<4<~ M>y~4'eE Established 1885
Established 1885

Gifts For Regular Fellows, Which Are Sure to Get a Rise Out of Their Tenn peroture
 What every boy vents, as our "Junior Shop"-Seeond Floor knows boys.
 Hooded moekinows and jackets $7.o0 to $l0. SheepIined worm as toast jackets $6.75.
 Leother Jackets and coots, heavy wool innings $S.75 to $22.75. Sweaters, oII wool, light and heavy weights $1.S5 to $7.00. Hiah cuts storm shoss-the gift aII boys expeet-$5.oo to $6.oo. Corduroy suits with long trousers $4.95.
 Sweater suits-two and three piece modeIs-$2.95 and $3.95. Three, piece logging sets, 2 to 8 yeors, $l3.75"to $22.75. Wool lined overeocts STAYS. Ski eops-soy eoIors, .$l.35.
 Store open tomorrow evening
 until g p. m.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-12-17

U. U. F. ChalFman sides voiced their desire to act "in good faith" and settle the question of appointment once and for all During a recess in the afternoon ses- sion, all the principals of the case retired to an ante-room of the court. Among those in the ante room were Mayor Hayes and Con- troller-Elec Rowland.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16
narrowing Time Is
A Critical Period

narrowing time is one of the cri-
teal periods in swine production,
according to H. w. Taylor, extern
sion swine specialist at State Col
lege.
The pigs must be protected from
filth and disease if they are to get
a good start in life, he added.
Before she is ready to farrow, he
went on, put the brood SOW in a
field that has been cultivated since
the last time hogs have ranged on
it.
A narrowing house will increase
the chances for a good litter of
strong, healthy pigs, Taylor said.
Plans for constructing such houses
may be obtained from county farm
agents.
He warned against letting young
pigs go into old hog lots or pens.
Keep them on clean land, prefer
ably pasture, until they attain a
weight of at least 100 pounds.
The hog outlook for next year is
good he continued. Present indica-
tions are that the prices of feed
crops will be lower and this will
make it possible for producers to
realize a greater return on their
pigs.
Earl H. Hostetler head of the ami
NAL husbandry department., also
says that the outlook for lambs and
beef cattle is improving as a result
of greater production of feed crops
and the consequent lower prices
expected.
Even should the prices of meat
animals fall off, he said, the chances
are that feed prices will 60 down
even farther, and thus enable pro-
ducers to clear bigger profit.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16
Good Grape Juice
Recipe Explained

Appetizing, healthful grape juice
can be made easily and quickly at
home with but little equipment, said
Mrs. Cornelia G. Morris State Col
lege extension economist in food
conservating.
A crusher of some kind is neces-
sary. In making large quantities, a
cider mill may be used, or a wood
en- crusher can be made. For small
quantities, a potato masher will SER
We the purpose.
Baskets for holding the juice,
cheese cloth and flannel for strain
ing, large pan for heating the
fruit, and a wash boiler for pasteur-
izing completes the list of equip
ment.
Most of the muscadine grapes
make excellent juice with fine fla
vor, Mrs. Morris continued. The
Thomas grape makes perhaps the
best of all, and does not require the
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16
FARM
NEWS

addition of any sugar.
She also stated that cold pressed
juice is superior in flavor to hot
pressed juice. Only sound, ripe
fruit should be used.
In the cold-pressed method,
crush the grapes and strain through
cheese cloth, then let the juice
stand one hour. This should be
strained or filtered through flan-
mel poured into jars or bottles, ond
pasteurized for one or two minutes
at 1876 degrees fahrenheit.
After it has stood for eight months
syphon off the juice and repasteu-
rize at the same temperature as be-
fore.
For making hot-pressed juice,
pick, wash, press, and cook the
grapes until the seeds separate.
Strain through cheese cloth, cool,
and filter through flannel. Add one
cup of sugar to every gallon of juice.
Pour into hot, sterilized jars or
bottles, cap and pasteurize one or
two minutes at 1875 degrees fahren-
heit.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16

loan series and lies on ~ per cent
slope that makes it subject to ero-
sion unless planted to close-grow-
ing crops.
He applied a ton of lime and 100
pounds of triple superphosphate
per acre except on stripes he left
for check plots, said K. A. Haney,
assistant farm agent of the State
College extension service.
On land where lime and phos-
phate were applied, Kent made a
careful check. From one square
yard he cut 100 full-bodied heads
that yielded nine ounces of grain.
On the check plot where phos-
plate was applied without lime, he
cut 81 heads that yielded five ounces
of grain.
From the check plot where no
lime or phosphate was applied, he
got SO small heads that yielded on
1y one ounce OF wheat.
Haney said that Kent cut the
samples and rubbed out the wheat
grains himself and weighed them on
small scale that is highly accu-
rate for small amotntS.
The lime paid for itself in the
increased wheat yield alone, Kent
told Haney, and the clover crop fol-
lowing the wheat is more than
twice as good on the lined field as
it is on the unlimed check plots.
The clover not only has deve-
loped a much thicker, more luxuri-
ant stand, but also has big, strong
root system.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16
FIGHT COMMUNISM

NUREMBERG, Germany Sept. T.
Reichsfuehrer Hitler joined Ger
many, Italy and japan together to-
day in a defensive" world struggle
against communism.
In his annual manifesto to the ma
ton, delivered at the Nazi congress
Hitler frankly voiced his readiness
to stand by both Italy and Japan in
a defensive fight" against Bolshe-
ViSm.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16
State Still Imports A LARGE
Quantity OF Butter And Cheese

contributing factors are higher qua
lily of products and production un-
der more sanitary conditions.
''The early promotion work in
1905 received much announcement
and the excellent instruction work
of the dairy specialists soon led to
herd improvement, building of
diaries and silos and supplying of
higher quality milk to the urban
trade. AS early as 1903, in the CEN
trail and western parts of the state,
! butter was being shipped out of the
state.
''In 1908 the tick eradication pro-
gram was started The state was
declared free of ticks in 1925. In
1909, livestock associations were
formed advocating testing of dairy
cattle for tuberculosis. On October
l, 1928, the state was declared Fee
deral T. B. Accredited as the result
of following this wise policy.
"A wave of creamery promotion,
which had spread through Georgia,
broke out in North Carolina in 1910.
Creameries thus established found
it very difficult at first to operate
profitably due to an insufficient
supply of cream and lack of
knowledge of creamery manufactu-
ring and marketing problems.
''In July, 1914, the dairy extern
sion work was fully established as
4 mart af the Agricultural Extension
Work of State College. The first
official cow testing association was
organized by the Extension Service
n 1914 On July l, 1887, there were
light cow-testing associations in
operation.
"a wave of creamery interest
again was manifested at various
points in the state in 1914. Cream
routes were established wherever
it was possible to encourage cream
production to supply those creame-
ries already established and to keep
down the number of creameries be-
ing organized in unprepared Sec
tons. In 1915, a creamery was es-
tablished at the Agricultural Expe-
riment Station at State College and
was continued for three years. Bull
association wrok started in 1917.
'The Bangs disease program was
begun in 1927 by the Veterinary
Division of the Department of Agri-
culture cooperating with the State
College Experiment Station. On
July this year 800 dairy herds
were accredited and testing of more
than 10000 head of dairy cattle is
continuing. Many counties are re-
quiring the test, which is essential
to the development of good dairy
herds and is of great economical i'm
portance.
1T is no small tribute to the i'm
portance which dairying and the
dairy products industies have made
in North Carolina that the Dairy
Industries Exposition this year for
the first time in it's long and ire
mendiusly important record is COM
ing South"
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16
Dairy Industry Grown Rapidly,
but T here is Much More
Room for Expansion.

Although North Carolina has
greatly increased its production OF
dairy products, its consumption OF
these foods has increased more than
20 per cent in the past five years
and it is now necessary to import
100000 worth of butter and cheese
each year.
In year of special significance to
Southern dairying, due to the ma
ton wide recognition accorded the
South's dairy progress in the stag
ing, for the first time, of the Dairy
Industries Exposition below the Ma
son and Dixon line, such facts indi-
cate that in dairying and dairy pro-
ducts manufacture there lies fine
opportunity for North Carolinians
to give further attention and support
to the states milk production and
milk foods manufacturing and dis
tributing enterprises.
His view occasioned by the first
coming to the South this year of the
Dairy Industries Exposition, largest
regularly occurring industrial ex-
position in America, to be held in
New Orleans $2,5O0,OO0 Municipal
Auditorium October 81 to q, w. l..
Clevenger, dairy manufacturing spe-
cialist of the North Carolina State
College og Agriculture and Engine
ering, Raleigh, has taken the opport-
unity to comment on the states
progress in dairying.
Throughout the country dairying
and dairy products manufacture has
been advancing steadily, and if
North Carolina is to keep pace with
this progress it must be willing to
adopt the newest methods of pro-
cessing, which elsewhere are caus-
ing great increases in consumption
of dairy products, according to Prof.
Clevenger. It is through study of
new methods and machines and dis
cussion of the. dairy industries pro-
blems with leaders of the field that
greatest profit can be derived, he
has pointed out, urging North Caro-
linians to take advantage Of the op-
portunities for such study and dis
cussion which the Dairy Industries
Exposition in New Orleans will af-
ford.
1.-The first imptus given the de-
velopment of the creamery industry
in North Carolina" Professor Gle
venger recalls, twas in the dairy
promotional work started in July,
1906, by the Federal government
cooperating with the State Depart
ment of Agriculture
North Carolina today has an an
nual output of about 100000
pounds of butter made on farms;
100000 pounds of factory cheese;
100000 gallons of ice cream, sher-
bets and ices made in plants and
homes; 100000 gallons of market
milk, cream, buttermilk and choco-
lated milk.
There are approximately 800
milk producers and distributors, 81
milk pasteurizing plants, So ice
cream factories, q creameries and
four cheese factories.
''The farm value of the milk and
cream amounts to $20,000,000 a
year. However, the state still i'm
ports between 100000 and 49,
100000 pounds each of butter and
cheese at a cost of 100000. The
consumption of milk and ice cream
has increased more than 20 per cent
during the mast five wears. The
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16

The State of California has
been asked by the Redwood EN-
pire 1899 Exposition Commission
to aid in the financing of county
exhibits at San Francisco's 1889
Exposition.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16

Fourth Club members of Arson
County are cooperating actively in
the Wildlife Conservation program,
with many good reports expected
to be turned in this fall.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16

Polk County farmers are showing
increased interest in trench silos.
Several farmers who have never be-
fore had silos are requesting aid
from the county agent in digging
and filling these ensilage contain
ers.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1937-09-16
BRIEF FARM NEWS

Seventy farm people attended
two demonstrations conducted in
Yadkin County recently by D. E.
Jones and Pauline Gordon, of State
College, on uses of electricity on the
farm and in the home.