davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-09-12
Monday

Monday
Wallace Beery in
Good Old Soak" I"
Frances Lansford in
The Hit Parade" "
Dick Powell and
Fred Wsring
in
Varsity Show"
Frances Farmer,
Cary Grant and
Edward Arnold in
Toast of New York. "
Will Rogers in
vid Harum."
Cartoon.
News.
Robert Armstrong
in
The Girl Said
No"
Constance Bennett
and Cary Grant in
Topper"
March Of Time"
Frances Farmer and
Fred Ma cMurray
in
Exclusive "
Constance Bennett
and Cary Grant
in
Topper"
Wallace Beery and
Warner Ba axter in
Slave Ship"
Cartoon. News.
Loretta Young in
Cafe Metropole."
Laurel and Hardy in
Way Out West"
Slave Ship"
and
Sing and Be
Happy"
Marion Davies and
Robert Montgomery in
Ever Since Eve"
News.
Fred MacMurray and
Frances Farmer in
Exclusive. !"
M Mdfcn OF Time.
Georse Brent and
Anita Louise in
The Go-Getter. "
News. Comedy.
Jane Withers
in
ANGELS Holiday"
Pictorial.
Walter Connolly in
"League of Frighten-
ed Men. Also Trail
of Lonesome Pine :"
Jean Harlow and
Clark Gable
in
Saratoga"
Franchot Tonp and
virginia bruce IN
Between Two
Women"
Marx Brothers
in
"A Day at the
Races"
Burgess Meredith
and Margo
"Winterset."
Paul NUM- and
Luise Rainer in
Good Earth"
Cartoon. News.
Warner Baxter and
Wallace Beery
in
slave Ship"
Pat O'Brien and
Ann Sheridan
in
San Quentin"
Paul NUM- and
Itlise Rainer
in
Good Earth"
Clsudette Colbert in
Il Met Him in Paris. 81"
Gene Autry. "Rootin' .
Tooin' Rhythm.
Shirley Temple and
Victor McLa Glen in
Wee Willie Winkie 4"
Cartoon. News.
Edward Arnold and
Frances Farmer in
Toast OF New York. /"
Cartoon. News.
Hugh Herbert and
Mary Boland
in
Marry the Girl"
Marion Davies and
Robert Montgomery in
Ever Since Eve"
Also short subjects.
Frances Farmer.
Edward Arnold and
Cary Grant in
Toast of New York 4"
Janet Gaynor in
"A Star Is Born"
Scott Cotton in
The Wildcatter."
Alice Faye and
Don Ameche in
You Can't Have
Everything"
Marx Brothers in "A
Day at the Ra ces."
Traveloeue. News.
6 pm. continuous.
Marx Brothers
"A Day at the
Races"
Jean Harlow and
Clark Gable
in
SARATOGA"
Luise Rainer and
Paul Mum
in
Good Earth"
Luise Rainer and
Paul NUM-
In
Good Earth"
Paul NUM- and
Luise Rainer
The Good Earth"
Jean Harlow and
Clark Gable in
"AratoEa.
Our Gang.
Evening star., 1937-06-13

The marshall served notice "ten-
fold vigilance" was demanded from the
whole army in order to outroot and
destroy all enemies Of the people.
Until Friday there had been no
word the men were on trial, although
1t had been disclosed Tukhachevsky
Eideman, Uborevitch and Yakir had
been removed from their posts.
No Appeal to Verdict.
Early yesterday morning the official
Soviet news agency, TAss, announced
the Supreme Court Of the Sovie!
Union had sentenced all eight to be
shot, There was no appeal. unde,
the law.
They were found guilty of aiding
the military intelligence service of ar
"unfriendly" foreign power. The Su-
preme Court did not name that power
but there were almost sure indica-
tions the government believed It was
Germany.
As usual In time Of stress, Moscow
was filled wi.h ru.-.,c.5 c. - -
Evening star., 1937-06-13
LENIN'S SISTER DIES

MOSCOW. juno II %.-Maria
Ilyinisha Ulianova, SO, last living
sister Of Nikolai Lenin, died here TO-
day after q paralytic stroke.
Tomorrow her body will 10 IN
state In the imposing hall Of Columns,
where Russians paid tribute to her
famous brother after his death In
1924. o..
Nine. Ulianova had been In poor
health since 1881, when a pneumonis
attack forced her to retire from tho
Editorial Board Of the newspaper
Pravda. Until recently she had been
manager Of the division Of COM
plants in the Bureau OF Soviet Com
troll.
Evening star., 1937-06-13

lines and in field operations to bring
about defeat Of the Red army on all
fronts in order to destroy the Sovie1
regime"
For help they awaited from a for
eign power, he charged, "they were
ready to cede the Soviet Ukraine to
this country, thus dismembering our
country"
He said the principal persons among
those executed maintained direct con-
tact with the general stats Of Bour-
geois Fascist countries" and con-
tinued:
These enemies miscalculAted They
will never see defeat of thesred army
which has been, and will remain, in
vincible.
"FAscists will find that the devot-
ed agents (0en. JAM Gamarnik
(who died June u and Tukhachevsky
and other lackies Of capitalists have
been abolished from the face Of the
earth, their memory to be cursed and
forgotten"
Evening star., 1937-06-13

statement interpreted as meaning
other persons were held.
"The ultimate aim of this band"
he said, was to liquidate by any
means the Soviet order, to destroy the
Soviet regime, to crush the workers
and to restore the U. s. s. r. to land
lords and capitalists"
He charged the executed men sold
military information to Fascist state
for money and attempted to expedite
q war involving the U. S. 8. R., stating:
Masked by high titles, they held
the party government despicable and
members Of the gang sold to the en-
emies Of the Soviet Union military
secrets of our government; they under
mined the famous might of the Red
army and In general did everything in
their power to expedite an attack by
our enemy.
"Direct Treason" Charged.
"They counted on direct treason and
vrecking activity In the field and in
technical, material supply to the front
Evening star., 1937-06-13
TAX BILL GIVEN
PREFERRED PLACE
Move Assures Considera.
tion on District CaIen.
dar Tomorrow.

The Kennedy omnibus tax bill was
given preferred status on the House
calendar yesterday, move that as
sures its consideration tomorrow.
which has been set aside for District
legislation.
Although there are three other Dis
trict bills on the calendar, Chairman
Norton of the District Committee
placed the tax measure at the head
OF the calendar to preclude any pos
sibility Of delay.
Indications are the entire day will
be devoted to the tax bill and that
the three other measures will be side
tracked until the final District day"
of the month. June %. Outstanding
among these three bills is one provid-
ing for the regulation and licensing
OF real estate brokers and agents. The
other two are designed to regulate and
control beauty parlors and barber
shops.
indicative of the widespread inter-
est among members of the House in
the tax program is the fact that the
yesterday with requests for copies Of
Kennedy's revised bill Members
wanted the measure to study over the
week end.
Representative Kennedy. Democrat,
OF Maryland, chairman Of the spe-
ciai subcommittee that framed the tax
program, will attempt to pilot the bill
through the House. due to tie absence
Of Chairman Norton, who left the city
on account of a death in her family.
Kennedy anticipates bitter fight
over the bill, but is confident it will
be passed and rushed to the Senate
for action before July !, the begin
ming Of the new fiscal year. The battle
is expected to center chiefly around
the proposed income tax and the busi-
ness privilege tax.
Representative Hull, Progressive, Of
Wisconsin expects to lead the opposi-
ton to the income tax. He will have
the support of Representative Schultz
Democrat, of Wisconsin and Repre-
sentative Shafer, Republican of Michl-
gan. All three are members of the
District Committee.
Opponents of the bill, it was said
are preparing to resort to all ap
proved methods of parliamentary
strategy to knock out the business
privilege and income tax plans. or
else have the entire program recon-
mitted to the full committee for
further consideration. These tactics
might prolong final action on the bill
tomorrow, and in that event it could
not be taken up in the House again
until June %, except under special
rule. Chairman O'Connor of the
Rules Committee already has told Mrs
Norton special rule would not be
granted
A report on the Kennedy bill, pre-
pared by the District Committee. had
this to say about the tax increase
program:
1T is the opinion of the committee
that this legislation will adequately
supply the necessary funds to meet
the deficit, and yet create the least
amount of hardship on the residents
Of the District of Columbia"
The report is devoted chiefly to a
brief explanation of the various tax
plans. Without mentioning the Hull
amendment to the income tax plan
which was designed to exempt mem-
bers Of Congress and their employees
from paying the tax, the report called
attention to paragraph which would
tax nOn-residentS
Evening star., 1937-06-13
against reappropriating unobligated

against reappropriating unobligated
balances.
The House has passed a separate bill
extending P. w. A. for two years, but
the Hayden amendment, which Is ex-
pected to go in the relief bill tomorrow,
will make passage Of the separate
measure unnecessary. OF the addi-
tional money P. w. A. would obtain
from sale of securities it now holds,
$200, 900, 900 would 60 for grants and
500, ,000, 900 for loans.
The independent Offices appropria-
ton act already contains $4,000, 900
for P. w. A. administrative expenses,
and the Hayden amendment would al
low IS 900, 900 additional for that pur-
pose for the next fiscal year. For the
fiscal year 1899 administrative ex-
penses Of this agency would be fixed
at 0.000, 900. With q view to wind.
ing up p. w. A. during this two-year
extension, the amendment provides
that no new applications for loans OF
Evening star., 1937-06-13
grants for non-Federal projects could

grants for non-Federal projects could
be received.
The vote in the Appropriations
Committee yesterday on the Byrnes
40 per cent local contribution rule for
w. P. A. projects was as follows.
For the OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Glass
Of Virginia, Copeland Of New York.
Byrnes Of South Carolina, Tydings OF
Maryland, Russell Of Georgia, Adams
of Colorado, McCarran Of Nevada,
Bankhead Of Alabama, Burke Of
Nebraska, all Democrats; Hale OF
Maine, Steiwer Of Oregon, Townsend
of Delaware and Bridges of New
Hampshire. Republicans. Thirteen.
Administration McKellar of Ten
! nessee, Hayden of Arizona, Thomas Of
Oklahoma, Overton Of louisiana,
oMahoney of Wyoming, McAdoo of
California, Truman Of Missouri, Ritch-
cock Of South Dakota and Green of
Rhode Island, Democrats: and Nye Of
North Dakota. Republican. Ten.
An effort hy Senator Overton to
Evening star., 1937-06-13
Relief
Continued From First Page.)

NCOQUlQueQ fTOH flrSG Pd2e.)
for work relief, this Congress will, be-
fore adjournment, provide $3.50 100000
for direct relief through the c. c. C.
camps. 1t will also provide s214,000,-
900 for relief of the aged who are in
need, the blind and the dependent,
through social security. 1t will pro-
vide $36,000,000 to the State to ad
minister unemployment. This bill
also provides an additional $500, ,000,-
600 for P. W. A. for the next fiscal
year. So that the total relief expendi-
lures will be in excess of $2,400, 0,000,-
900, even though the States should
not contribute additional funds by
reason of my amendment"
Meanwhile, with the District gov
ernment already facing the necessity
OF raising between S6,00O,00O and ST.
100000 in new taxes to meet its part
OF the regular District appropriation
bill for the coming fiscal year, it ap-
peared yesterday that the 40 per cent
contribution rule in the relief meas
ure would make it difficult for the
District to obtain w. P. A. projects
to provide work for the unemployed
IN Washington.
A table issued by Senator Byrnes
last night showing the varying per-
centages contributed by the States
toward w. P. A. projects up to last
December 81, gave the Districts per-
centage as 83 per cent. One local
of1lcial indicated a belief that the 40
per cent rule would place the District
at great disadvantage in trying to
provide work for its jobless.
II the relief bill is reported from
committee tomorrow it probably will
be taken up on the floor Tuesday or
Wednesday. That will be the signal
not only for struggle over the ap-
portionment of cost, but also for
the Offering of many other amend
ment and substitutes.
Senator Vandenberg, Republican
OF Michigan, is prepared to offer his
substitute, introduced month ago
limiting the total to $3.50, 900 900
and turning responsibility for admin
istration of relief back to the States
subject to Federal supervision. A
study Of unemployment, living costs
population and financial resources ir
each State would for mthe basis TO,
Federal grants to State relief boards
The State boards would have to give
certain assurances to the Fedora
agency. including a pledge to pro.
vide from local funds an amount
equal to one-third of the Fedora
grant. OF the total appropriation
$loo,o0o,00o would be held in reserve
for unforeseen relief emergencies.
Senator King. Democrat, of Utah
who Is due back at the Capitol thi.
week after a brief illness, also ha.
q separate relief plan which cut.
the total authorization down to $3.50.
100000, to be allotted to the State.
by the President, when the Governor.
certify that local resources are in.
adequate to meet relief needs.
There is little likelihood, however, Of
these substitutes being adopted. Pres.
ent indications are the relief total viii
remain at the administration figure Of
$l,500, 900, 900. with the ratio of local te
Federal obligation as the main point o1
controversy. There also will be differ.
ences over reappropriation of unex.
pended balances Of prior relief funds
The Senate committee has votec
Evening star., 1937-06-13
Generals
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page)
eign power in order to obtain support
for their plans to overthrow the
Soviet regime and restore capitalist
one.
Voroshiloff disclosed the war coun-
ell of the Soviet Union met in extraor-
dinary session June IA with men,
bers Of the government to pass on the
situation.
He declared only "the chief traitors
and heads" 90 far had been tried, q
Evening star., 1937-06-13

reduce the local contribution to 18
per cent went down by vote Of 13
to 8,
Several other compromises, includ-
ing . 20 per cent proposal by Nickel
lar, also were defeated.
Evening star., 1937-06-13

events-including stories Of the secret
executions OF other high officials-buk
there was no confirmation. az
Most of Moscow believed they were
condemned f6r . huge plot to strin
the Soviet Union Of its western prov
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
One Of the early trains snowbound IN the "Jaw Bone" by deep winter drifts
The train that vas always late from several hours to several days.

between November, 1896, and Novem-
Der, 1898. The shipments we're made
by various people and amounted to
18,464,7 25 pounds wet weight or 49,
972,O87 pounds dry weight, and had
a approximate value to the shippers
of $4,000.
After this ore was shipped, the road
into Leadboro, Castles station, was
abandoned, and from there the con-
town. This part of the road was conf
pleted in 1900. The stretch from Lom-
bard to Helena was never attempted.
In 1906 the Milwaukee bought out the
Montana railway holdings and put
their road through the same territory.
The Train Runs
The new railway sent out n mixed
train a day which carried n passenger
coach. Part of this coach was used for
baggage. The train boosted a crew of
fireman, engineer, conductor and
brakeman. If a second train was needed
the officials acted as crew. Robert
manager; H. G. Green was the first
superintendent, followed by F. T. Rob-
ertsOn; j. P. Deemy was roadmaSter.
The train left Lombard just after the
7:35 a. m. stub IN the Northern Pa
cific went through and was scheduled
to return at $3.50 p. m. It was usually
late, from several hours to several
days. During the winter the heavy
SHOWS delayed it, in the spring months
the high water and floods, and during
the late summer and fall heavy ship
ments of cattle spoiled the schedule.
The longest trip the train made was in
the spring of 1899 when it left Lombard
on April 10 and returned July 4. Every
spring the high water washed out
stretches Of road bed in , the canyon,
tire road bed from Lombard to where
Ringing now stands was completely
ruined. For hundreds of feet the rails
stood without a tie under them. In
other places the ties were packed and
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05

has been cut off by the retreat of the
ice front in Glacier bay, where since
the explorer, Van Couver, passed
through icy straits more than a CEN
fury ago, the ice front of Glacier bay
has retreated about 80 miles to where
north of the international boundary:
'The result has been to steepen the
gradient of all glaciers having their
source in the F'airweather range flow
ing east, rendering them tremendously
active. At the time to which I refer, the
ice front of Johns Hopkins glacier
seemed to be a mile high and the re-
sultant thunderouS icefalls were au-
dible so miles away.
La Perrance "Alive"
ION the westward slope of the Fair
weather range is the La Perrance gla-
cier, named for the French exlorer.
Count De La Perrance, whose discov-
cry and entrance of Lillian bay more
than a century ago led to n of the
most tragic episodes of Pacific eXplor-
alton. He sailed his fleet of ships into
extremely high tide and afterward
found himself in a 'cul de sac,' reef, and
lower tides prevented him from get
ting out. Then he made the mistake OF
sending three boats to find a channel
through the reef. At the turn Of flood
C1de, The boats were all sucked through
the reef by the outflowing tide into the
rips of ocean swells and every man on
the three boats were lost. In all % men
died there. He awaited a high tide and
sailed over the. reef without trouble.
La Perrance glacier had been dead
for many years. No n knows when it
ceased forward movement but a for
est had grown up along its front be-
tween the ice and sea. AS there were
no permanent inhabitants zeal the ice
front, there is no way of telling just
present the ice Of the glacier is moving
towards the sea, pushing a real noun
tain Of timber, earth and rock frag-
ments ahead with the evident inten-
ton OF forming another icy headland
or ice CAPE"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
BY MARY E. BRINTON
FTER DIsMANTLING thei

A TER D1SMANTL1NG their
n smelter at Castle, the Cum
n to "copper" operate their mine, and piled
up a huge dump of lead car
Donate ore. With this great dump to
give immediate business, Richard Har-
low visioned a railway from LewistOwn
to Helena that would tap the rich
stock countries lying along the Mussel-
shell and Smith rivers, the three forks
of the Sixteen Mile creek, and the min
ing district at Castle.
Harlow had no great personal for
tune, but he and his partners, Moore
and Whitney, borrowed what they
could; were helped by the Barnaby
family, to which Mrs. Harlow belonged;
and started the construction of the
Montana railway.
Right of way was brought with prom,
ises to pay in freight when the road
co-operated readily claimed that the
land was paid for in full, and that
construction camps were placed SO
they could sell quantities of ranch
produce, while ranchers who quibbled
over terms or held up progress claimed
the promoters were dishonest and their
land was never paid for.
Construction work was started in
1892 with w. w. Lombard as chief on
struction engineer. The road bed fol-
lowed Sixteen Mile creek up the can
yon from Lombard to the union of the
North and South forks and from that
point it followed the North fork. There
were no tunnels nor cuts deep enough
to hide the train.
The panic of 1893 made money scarce
and hard to get, but labor plentiful
sc that fall Harlow hired men; gave
them board, clothing from the commits
Sary, and time checks for the balance
of their wages. These time checks were
worth from 16 to 20 cents on the dol
lar. One story is told of a worker who
went into a saloon in White Sulphur
Springs and offered to exchange a roll
of time checks for a bottle of whisky.
The saloon keeper said, I'll give you
the whisky if you are broke, but the
time checks are worthless. I don't
want them"
The worker accepted the whisky, and
laid the time checks on the bar. When
he had gone, the bartender opened the
stove and cast them in, some $500
worth. The time checks were all re-
deemed at face value.
In the spring of 1894 money vas
again raised to pay expenses. A bleached
jaw bone wa fastened to a post neal
the present site of Canyon, and on it
wa painted mo More" From that
time the road WaS known as the Jaw
Bone.
The rails were laid in 1894 and the
first train to Castle was run that fall.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05

is simply a river of ice conforming to
the same laws of flow which govern
a river of water, except that while the
river of water continues to flow as long
all, the river of ice flows only when
the g~ravitational urge is great enough
to overcome the resistance of tremen-
douS weight, and of the rough bottom
n sides of the flow channel. The mo-
mentuln of the vast mass of the glacier
carries the movement ahead for a con-
siderable period after the gravitational
force haS been expended.
1.-THE result of these forces acting
upon many glaciers" Mr.. Mumbrue
says, "is to make their movements in
termittent, sometimes dead and some
times alive, and the periods separating
the two conditions may extend into
very long periods of time.
How Glacier Grows
"A glacier having its source in the
high peaks and ranges of mountains
where the valley and mountain slopes
are very steep accumulate from the
rain a vast store of gra%vitational
energy, sufficient to cause the ice river
to move down the sleeper part of its
flow channel and also to continue its
movement for long distances where the
channel has little or no fall or grade.
Where the confined mountain flow
channel reaches the wider valley floor
or even the ocean shore line, the re-
lease from the lateral resistance causes
the ice river to fan out to many times
its width where confined in its noun
tain flow channel. The movement con-
tinues while the gravitational energy
lasts AND then as much longer as the
momentum of the mass will provide
force for movement, the result being
that when the mass does pause it must
remain at rest until the gravitational
energy is built up again at the
and the elements diminish the resist
ance at the lower end. Both of these
forces must continue in effect until
the inertia OF h mass and the ire
mendous friction of the channel is
overcome before the glacier can move.
again, and even when this accumulated
energy has become effective, long pc
RODS OF time may elapse before some
Earring force like an earthquake will
awaken the sleeping giant to life and
ice movement will be exceedingly swift
as i n the case of the Black Rapids gla-
cier.
Similar Instance
Mr.. Mumbrue states that the Mt.
F~airweather range in Alaska provides a
similar instance Of delayed glacial
movement. It provides three general
OuC4eIS AOI dCCuululdtGQ Ice, SCUM nCO
Grass sound, west into the Gulf of
Alaska and east into Glacier bay. The
southwark movement Is ACCOMPLISHED
through Brady glacier, the eastward
through several glaciers, most notable
of which are Johns Hopkins and Reids.
n the westward flow through La Per-
rance glacier and a number of others.
The Brady glacier seems to be def
initely dead, explains Mr.. Mumbrue,
as its source of gravitational energy
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
Rancher Is. Found
Frozen to Death
East of Peerless

The frozen body of Albert Christen-
son, rancher near Richland, was found
in a snowdrift a few days ago a short
road tracks a mile and a half east of
Peerless.
Trainmen sighted the body about so
feet from the tracks.
C~hristenson's friends said he left
-Four Buttes the day before the body
was found, intending to walk to Peer
less, about 10 miles.
He was a World war veteran. The
rancher was the 10th victim of storms
and cold weather in Montana this
winter.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1937-03-05
Montanan Explains Mechanics
of Alaskan Glacial Movement

Having noticed current news dis
patches giving accounts of the activity
of supposedly dead Black Rapids gla-
cier of Alaska. Dan P. Mumbrue Of
Helena has undertaken to explain the
mechanics of glacial movement in
southeastern Alaska as witnessed by
him during his Alaskan expeditions.
Mr.. Mumbrue explains that a glacier