davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25

dist church Of East Flat Rock
Sunday.
Mrs. ". |. Glover from Glen
Alpine, is visiting her aunt. Mrs.
". II. Glover, Of East Flat Rock.
Mrs. Mary Young visited her
daughter. MIS-. Helen Roper in
HendersOnville last week
Mrs. Maxine Briggs has been
very sick at her mothers home
for the past week.
Scott Young is visiting his Sis
ter, Mrs. King Of Edneyville, this
week.
Miss Ruth Edney of East Flat
Rock, won a reading contest at
Flat Rock high school last week.
The director was Mrs W. y. Sim
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25
SHAWS CREEK

SHAWS CREEK. Nov. Is
Hunter Young from Franklin,
spent Saturday here with his par
cntS. Mr.. and Mrs. Jake Young.
Mr.. and Mrs. VI. y. Orr and
granddaughter, Marguerite Reese,
from HcnderSonville, visited Mrs.
Victoria Clayton and family FRI
day night.
Miss Henrietta Brigg is III the
Mt. Sanitarium for treatment.
Her many friends wish her
quick recovery.
Several in this community have
the humps.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25
AIM is TOO GOOD

DUNCAN, Okla. lUP).-PauI
McnauI, Jr, II, picked poor
target TO use in practicing with
his air rifle. The high school stu
dent levcllcd his rifle at Il AS
ca!iber piSol cartridge a few feet
away and pulled the trigger His
Workmanship was perfect, and
the result was wounded hand.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25
HUGE HONEY CROP

ST. THOMAS, y. u. tUP).--
Honey has become the ma or
crop" Of the W. q. Victor farm
near here. Despite Il poor honey
producing season. Nictor's 300
colonies of bees this year yielded
100000 pounds Of honey -
enough to I'll! : ~ railway
frripht cars.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25

Nldll.
Miss Ferry May Snyder, who
mas been visiting her sister, Mrs.
Virgic Whitaker. in Columbia, $.
c., returned Friday.
The Epworth league of the
Methodist church of East Flat
Rock. is being given Il party next
Friday night by the pastors
wife, Mrs. Warner.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25
DoubLe-duty Botero Frock
For Luncheon or Dinner
BY CAROL DAY

EROCKS with jackets, sucn as
L the bolero in Pattern 1921,
are one of the delights of the
winter season. Depending upon
the fabrics used, the frock can
be worn without jacket for din
ner or with the jacket as q less
formal costume. Note the fat
tering revers of the bolero and
the front fullness in the skirt,
achieved with front panel top
ped in two slashed pockets. The
skirt in velveteen or broadcloth
with blouse Of satin or metal
broCade is very attractive.
The pattern includes a COM
plete sew chart, detailing every
step in the making.
. Pattern 1921 Is designed for
sizes Il, Is, IS, 20, 40 and Az
Size l6 requires ! 3-8 yards of
80 inch material for the blouse,
and 7-S yards of 81 inch ma
tCildA IOA JdShSt sii0 SNii ~ dIiu
l-2 yards of bias fold for edg-
ing neck and sleeves, as pic
tured.
The new WINTER PATTERN
BOOK is ready for you now.
II has 80 pages Of attractive de-
signs for every size and every
occasion. Photographs sh oW
dresses made from these pat
terms being worn; a feature you
will enjoy. Let the charming
designs in this new book help
you in your sewing. One pat
tern and the new Winter Pat
tern Books cents. Winter
Book alone-l5 cents.
For q PATTERN OF this at
tractive model send l5c In Cvin,
your NAME, ADDRESS, STYLE
NUMBER and SIZE TO TODAYS
PATTERN SERVICE, !!
STERLING PLACE. BROOK
T.YN N. Y
INSTRUCTIONS
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25

The new town hal! Of Wcmblc.
ton, England, vii! have Il concerto
afraid shelter capable Of holding
100 people.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25

conditions that high glod prices
vii! orfac, the huge expense in
VOWED.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25

Address your envelope Julia Boyd TmeNews Bureau lOS
Park Avenue, New York City, n. Y.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25
SO c? , :.,!,,L;; J., T:!!:Y s: s: 6:
~ - Noon
MRS. {. R. McMANAWAY, Editor --
Telephone
Nuaber
ss
CITADEL BOYS AT HOME

Among the boys expected home
from the Citadel in Charleston.
y. C., are Richard Todd. Lewis
Smyth, Bob Cooper. Fred Yelton,
Burke HammcS. and Robert Todd.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25

To secure a PATTERN and STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS
fill below being to mention The Tmes"Ne~s
JULIA BOYD 1903 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-11-25

Mr.. and Mrs. Charlie Holdings
worth Sunday night.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
WEDDINGS WAIT
RENO DIVORCES

RENO, New, Nov. 8 G.N.S0.
When Mrs. Mary Kirk Raffray
obtains a divorce here from
Jacques Raffray, of Manhattan,
she will marry Capt. Ernest Simp-
son. former husband of the pres
ent Duchess of Windsor.
When Connie de Bower, former
vaudeville actress, gets a divorce
from Herbert de Bower, also of
New York, she will marry jacques
Raffray.
This was learned here today
when Mrs. De Bower said she
would file her suit against De
Bower on November %, and added
another interesting chapter to a
series of romances brought to
light when Mrs. Raffray MADE
her appearance here.
Mrs. Raffray has ben living on
a dude ranch Is miles out of
town. Eight miles away on an
other dude ranch is Mrs. De
Bower. Each denied knowledge of
the others presence.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
The Weather

District of Columbia-Cloudy
and warmer tonight, followed by
rain late tonight and Tuesday;
lowest temperature tonight about
81 degrees; colder Tuesday after
noon and night; moderate to fresh
Southerly winds, shifting to north
west Tuesday.
Maryland-Rain tonight and
Tuesday; warmer tonight; colder
Tuesday afternoon and night.
Virginia-Cloudy and warmer
tonight, followed by rain Tuesday
and in the interior late tonight;
colder Tuesday afternoon and
night.
TIDE TABLE
Tigh tides today at II a. m. and
11:21 p. m.
Low tides today at 5:51 a. m.
and 5:52 p. m.
High tides tomorrow at 11:4S
a. m. and midnight.
Low tides tomorrow at 6::32 a. m.
and 6:26 p. m. ~.
SUN AND MOON
The sun rose today at 6:42 a. m.
and sets at Sol p. m.
The sun rises tomorrow at 6:44
a. m. and sets at 500 p. m.
The moon rises today at 1884
a. m. s1d sets at S:47 p. m.
TEMPERATURES
The Washington times., 1937-11-08

Government employees find.
ing (CAP) after their names
or 'pen names" are inUited to
call for tho passes to Locus
Capitol TheGter, now Shotu.
ing Robert Montgomery and
RoSGlind Russell in Live,
Lone and Learn" Those
tabled (PAL) are entitled to
q pair of ducGtS to the Pal.
ace. shouting Eddie Cantor in
Ali BGbu." and those Nth
(COL) may call for tho Co.
lumbiG tickets to see Irene
Dunno in "High, Wide and
Handsome" Tickets are
awarded for best "neUS tips"
bout Government copdi-
tionS, Which should carry a
nom de plume" or pen
name" if they are of the
"touchy UGriety' irritating to
Officials. Tickets are also
awarded for short signed
articles" containing employe
ne10s and gossip, and some.
times they appear beside
someone's name Just as a
good-tOtu gesture from The
Times.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
A Bit of Verse

USHA Administrator Nathan
Straus having banned rouge, red
nails, "ciggies" and flashy dress
for feminine aides, this poem is
presented from a popular gentle.
man elsewhere in Interior Build.
ing:
BY FREQ J. BERBERICK
What if they smoke the filthy
weed?
What if on nicotine they
feed?
What if they powder, rouge and
paint?
In styles that may seem queer
and quaint?
What if their lovely lips are
"gooey"
From favored lipsticks? say
"Phooey!"
If they think these their beauty
aids,
Then who can blame these
lovely maids
For doing things that bring
them pleasure?
So may they have of joy full
measure.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
1864 Debt Paid
HOU About Interest,
Prof. Bailey?

HANOVER, Mass, Nov.
Q.N.SD .-MathematicianS figured
today that Professor Moses Bailey,
of Hartford Theological Seminary,
Hartford Conn, had about $10,-
900 more to pay before he could
wipe off the black mark against
his Puritan ancestor, John Bay
ley.
Professor Bailey sent the board
of Selectmen 80 cents, equivalent
to the three Shillings and four
pence fine imposed in 1864 upon
Puritan Bayley for fighting with
Ensign John Williams. Bayley
never paid the fine.
Now that the principal has been
paid, the Selectmen were wonder
ing about the 6 per cent interest
for 273 years.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Hit Fare Increase

Led by Sidney Katz, civic affairs
chairman, UFWA will battle au-
thorized increase in street car
fares. Investigation of Capital
Transit Company, public owner
ship of D. C. transportation syS-
tenn, subway with five-cent fare
and self government demanded for
Washington.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
ADVERTISER EMIT
For Chest Colds

Distressing cold in chest or throat,
never safe to neglect, generally eases
up when soothing, warming Mus
terole is applied.
Better than a mustard plaster,
Musterole gets action because it's
NOT just a salve. It's a "eOunEer-
iFFitant"- stimulating, penetrating,
and helpful in drawing out local con-
gestion and pain.
Used by millions for 80 years.
Recommended by many doctors and
nurses. All druggists. In three
strengths: Regular Strength, Chill
dren's (mild), and Extra Strong. Ap-
proved by Good Housekeeping,
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Gets Up Steam

Charles Stengle, Age leader,
is getting up steam for the COM
ing congressional session To-
day announced that in view of
coming reorganization campaign
need for Civil Service board of
appeals is greater than ever, and
promised every energy" to have
one set I'D at an early date. -.
Said he:
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Coal Commission
Host to Workers

The seven members of the Ma.
tional Bituminous Coal Commits
sion were hosts yesterday to en-
ployes at reception in the hear
ing room of the commission Of
fices in the Walker Building.
There were 400 guests. In the re-
ceiving line were Charles F. Hos
ford, jr., chairman of the com.
mission, and Thomas S. Raymond,
Pleas E. Greenlee, John C. Lewis,
Walter H. Maloney, C. e. Smith,
and Percy Tetlow.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Latest on Census

Admirable though his intentions
may have been, Administrator
John Biggers of Unemployment
Census is having his moments of
regret over his decision to follow
Civil Service procedures in secur-
ing personnel for execution of his
task Both reinstatements and
new appointments are requiring
the usual three weeks or a month
to go through; clerks and stenos
from the Register are being
brought here from distant points
for the brief period of census
work, and then will join the thou
sands of experienced, competent
folk already here who are bounc-
ing from bureau to bureau, pillar
to post, hither to yon, in search
of even temporary work.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Some Objections

Some Objections
Off hand, the committee idea
would seem to be quite a salts
factory method, but UFWA has
produced objections which leave
the matter open to question . .
One is that Secretary Perkins re-
serves the right to reject persons
dominated to serve on the COM
mittee by the unions Another
is that such representatives are
said to have been ordered not to
report back to their unions, and
consider all proceedings conf
Dental.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08

2 at the Rialto
by GAGS NFFF'
m e m b e r S,
t h e y a n
nounce
H III handle
e v cry t h i n 6
and a bang-up
time is expected
Stepler is a
Greenfield, Ind,
man who came
to the welter Of
w a S h i n gton
eight years ago
Has enioyed
varied expert
anpn y1,ithiYo tha
The Washington times., 1937-11-08

ter will be presented tomorrow by
Jacob Baker at regular meeting
Rally to eliminate drive due
Friday Recently, old Interior
Auditorium, DR.. Robert C. Weaver,
Secretary Ickes' adviser on Negro
affairs, spoke. Edward Duerbeck
(COD is president of the local.
Praise Staff Tests
Civil Service Reform League
commends Civil Service Commits
sion's plan to effect promotional
examinations, saying;
although the Federal Civil
Service law provides that promo
tons shall be made after COM
petitive examinations, this pro-
vision of the law has been rarely
invoked. Promotions have been
left to the department heads with
little supervision or control by the
Civil Service Commission. This
has often led to unfairness and
sometimes abuses. A real promo
ton system would go far to en-
nance the morale Of the service
and build up real career system. 4"
The Washington times., 1937-11-08

Of this item, as
1t conc ern S
pleasant Virgin
Ia E. Ayres, Sec
rotary to associ-
ate director.
Miss Ayres halls
from Pit t s.
burgh, Pa, in
t he SWiSsvale
sector. S h e S
the possessor Of
talent, real ar
t is tic ability,
and S tn die d
with Carnegie
In S tt tute art
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Nine Quit Bureau

Retirements, Bureau of Engrav.
ing and Printing: George E. Price,
46 years of service; Worthington
R. Bran, Alfred E. Clark, John E.
Daily, James B. Egloff, Mrs. Mary
C. Rosser, George w. Brown,
Henry r. Morris and Elizabeth
MOwrer
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Still Another Kick

Still another kick is that the
committee has handled but one
case since it was set up. which
sounds doubtful but nevertheless
is seriously charged Other
organizations believe UFWA is
just stirring up trouble for the
fun of the thing. but the latter
is anXiously awaiting some word
from Madame Perkins after she
has finished taking it under
adviSement" 1t may occur
this week,
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Chiefs Daughter
Has to Pay Tag

QUINCY. Mass, Nov. 8 QNSO.
mo fix" parking tags in Quincy
really can't be fixed. Proof that
this is so came when Miss Ger.
trude Avery. 19-year-old daughter
of Police Chief John j. Avery,
who left her fathers automobile
parked too long outside a depart
ment store. returned to find the
vehicle tagged. She went to her
father, but he gave her no aid.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08

service, beginning career with La
Dor, spending some time with Pub.
lie Health Service, later working
for Agriculture and now holding
auditors post with GAO His
hobbies centers around dramatics,
which is why he was selected for
the forthcoming jamboree, which
will take over the entire theater
for the night.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
RIVERS, MOTHER
KEEPS SILENCE
over SHOOTING
Georgia Governor Sends
Brother to Aid Her

HVILLE, Ark, Nov. 8
G.N.SO.-Mrs. r. C. Kelly, mother
of Governor E. D. Rivers of Geor.
gia, remained secluded in her
home today and refused to dis
cuss the shooting charge against
her.
She is accused of wounding j. r.
Page. So, former alderman here,
when he called at her home last
Wednesday. He is still in a serious
condition at the hospital with a
bullet wound in the abdomen.
FREED ON BOND
Mrs. Kelly, who is IS, was not
arrested until yesterday and i'm
mediately posted a $500 bond for
her release.
While Page was too i'll to be
questioned, Mrs. Kelly declined to
explain what had precipitated the
shooting.
Deputy Sheriff J. G. Reese. who
served her with the warrent, said
he knew only that Page had
called at Mrs. Kelly's home in
nearby Mineral Springs despite
her previous warning that he stay
away.
He said she again told him to
leave but that he was slow in do
ing so and a bullet was fired
through the door, striking him in
the abdomen.
FRIEND OF BOTH
Deputy Reese, an old friend of
both Page and the Kelly family,
said he had not been informed of
the reason for Mrs. Kelly's ami.
mostly toward Page.
He said her trial probably would
not be held before the February
term of court.
Mrs. Kelly is the former Annie
Rivers, of Mineral Springs, Ark,
where the present Georgia gov
ernor was born and reared. She
was widowed many years ago and
since remarked.
The Rivers family has long been
prominent in this section of the
State and the charge against the
former Mrs. Rivers created a SEN
Sation among the residents as they
speculated on the reason for the
alleged attack.
SON TO AID HER
Governor Rivers was said to
have been notified as soon as his
mother was arrested and quickly
sent a brother, James S. Rivers,
here to handle any legal Difficult
ties that might arise.
Rivers, who holds a State posi-
ton under his brother, could not
be located here today, however, for
a statement on the shooting.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08

By ]. EARLE MosER

Labor Department is in something of its concia-
ton committee set up by the agency in 33 to iron
employee grievances Pth of the argument is that the UFWA
doesn't like recent order by the secretary implying that all
grievances must be handled through the committee rather than
placed directly before supervisors
The Washington times., 1937-11-08

classes and the Virginia AyTes
Corcoran Art School here, and
would select art as her career if
she left Uncle Sam. Entered
Office of Indian Affairs in May of
'35 but soon switched to Park
Service and has been there since
:. Resides 1903 New Hampshire
Ave. N. w., plays with NPS Soft
ball Sluggers" and likes hiking
and sketching, of course. Also is
avidly engaged in writing her
brothers memoirs of the World
War, in which he participated as
q defender of America.
News Tip Prize Today: A. ]. M.
fCAP).
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
At Laurel, Surely

Horses are declining in number
on farms, Agriculture reports. 4.
Many Federalite hopes they con-
tinue going strong on the turf,
however If you ask, Civil
Service Commission will tell you
the District is 172 positions in
excess of its apportionment quota
Frank Parrish has resigned
as special assistant to Attorney
General Cummings, goes with New
York insurance firm after IA years
as a career man at Justice.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Nun, Show Open

Annual chrysanthemum show
sponsored by Agriculture is now
open, 9 a. m. to 9 p. M. at green
house, Fourteenth and Constitu-
ton Avenue No admission, con-
tinueS through Friday.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Plan Boxing.Smoker

Within athletic circles of Int
rior Recreational Association they
are planning boxing smoker
sometime during early part of this
winter. Object is to arouse in
terest in the manly art of self
defense" No mittee ap-
pointed as yet, but idea is being
talked up, many Interior employees
having participated in amateur
boxing in college days. .Reclama-
ton has boxer of note, who
fought under name of PATSY"
Donovan. actual name being Dono-
van S. Koontz.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Fun for Some

One Year Ago: Some Federalites
were given time off to greet Presi.
dent Roosevelt on his arrival in
Washington-and some received
slips to fill out.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Will Handle ShOw

Handsome Harold Stepler is to
be master of ceremonies for the
theater party planned December
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Membership Drive

Interior Local so, UFWA, now
Is stressing member drive. Char.
The Washington times., 1937-11-08
Talent, and Memoirs

A nice lass:
Everyone at National Park Serv-
ice agrees with the first sentence
Evening star., 1937-03-27
ALL-CENTER BASKET
TITLE GAME TONIGHT
Merricks, Caseys Play for Crown
at Tech-High School Stars
in Added Clash.

THE Community Center basket ball
champion of Washington will be
determined tonight when the quintets
Of the Merrick Boys Club and the
Knights of Columbus clash at Tech
gym at o'clock. Merrick, the South
east champion, and K. of c., Roosevelt
standard bearer, reached the final
round last Tuesday night.
OF just as much interest, however
will be the second game of the night
which will bring together the all
high fves of this season and last
On last years aggregation will be
found Eastern's great quartet of Chick
Hollidge, Lavelle (Dopey) Dean, Buddy
Shaner, Reds Scheible and Bill Rea
of Tech, while this years all-star
team will line up with Gerald Burns
and George De Witt of Western, Russ
Lombardy Of Eastern, Billy Vermillon
of Central and Joe Conner of Roose-
welt.
Awards to all Community Center
champions will be made between the
two games.
Evening star., 1937-03-27
BY PAUL ]. MILLER. JR.,

BY PAUL j. MlLLEh. Jh.,
THAT chess may grow in the
District and the program of
chess education continue to
= advance, chess enthusiasts and
the public will dance tonight at 1928
Connecticut avenue northwest.
Sponsored by the Metropolitan
Chess Association for the exclusive
benefit of the Washington Social
Chess Divan, the Easter dance is an
informal affair, open to the public,
and all money received will go toward
increasing the game and library
facilities and in furtherance Of the
education and Institutional lectures
for beginners.
Whizz Wheeler's Orchestra
will furnish the latest waltz,
ragtime and rhumba tunes.
Song hits of the hour will be
vocalized.
The music starts at $50 pm. and
will continue until early morn. Tickets
are available for stays at ST each and
there is $150 special for couples.
Come early and stay late. Every effort
is being made to provide an enter
tanning evening for all. The public is
welcome
Frances Wisner and Rose Mary
Moore will have charge of hat and
coat checking arrangements.
G. w. U. Chess Club Grows.
THESS-PLAY among college players
~ in the Nations Capital constantly
is growing as evinced by the splendid
group of fans that gather weekly at
Columbian House on the George
Washington University campus.
Recently willard Mutchler
delivered an enlightening and
instructive lecture on chess be-
fore members and friends of the
Omar Khayyam Chess Club, di-
rected by Mahmood Taker, for
merIy commercial attache with
the Iranian Legation.
Players present were members:
George Rothfuss, Paul Skowronek.
Harold Rubin, Virginia Reeve, Bruce
Skaggs. Clyde Elliot, Herbert Sever
smith, Bill Sherman, Frand Brisebos
and the officers.
Officers present ut the lecture were
Mahmood Taher, president; Edgar
Parsons, vice president; Ann Cor
nelius, recording secretary; Audrey
Fuller, treasurer: William Galloway,
tournament director, and Charles
Kiefer, who served rs activity chair
man for the occasion. Jean Hender-
son, corresponding secretary, was alb
sent.
Visitors included Earle w. Kunkle
and Guy K Camden Of the War De-
partment Chess Club, Archie Sabin
of the Department of Agriculture
Chess Club, James P. Huss, Barbara
Parsons and Miriam Ahmad
As president Of the War Club, Earle
Kunkle extended a challenge to the
Omar Khayyam aggregation to an
interclub match. President Taher
accepted the challenge and In the
immediate future the respective teams
will clash
Evening star., 1937-03-27
LOOKS FOR GOOD SEASON
Bethesda-Chevy Chase Is Stocked
With Diamond Material.

Despite the loss by graduation of two
pitchers catcher and inflelder and
an outnelder, Bethesda Chevy Chase
High School expects to put a good
base ball team on the field this Spring.
Bill Fuller, last years most success
full pitcher who was undefeated in
four starts, is back, as is Henry Keene,
who saw infrequent service behind the
bat. Also remaining are First Base
man Larry Schneider, Second Base
man Bill Morell, Shortstop Don Mac
Leod and Outflelders Bud Day and
Howard MiSell Sophomore Pete
Smith probably will hold down third
base.
Charley Sullivan and Mike Caldwell
are expected to give Keene q stiff
fight tor the first-string catching
birth, while Bob Fast, John Wathen
and Bill MCGOWAN are candidates for
outfield positions. Leon Vannais, left
handler, and Day, who pitches while
not playing the outfield, will round out
the mound staff. Tony Kupka Is the
coach.
Evening star., 1937-03-27

creel limits, which are 20 day IN
tidewater and 10 above tidewater. An
angler can go up to the Bush River
and catch 20 a day. Comparing this
to the limit in other States, this would
appear too large, but that is only part
of it. If he has been so fortunate as
to catch his 20 in the morning, he can
run his boat up the river above tide
water and catch 10 more That makes
80, and warden would have no case
against man he found with 80 bass
unless he could prove he did not take
10 Of them above tidewater.
incidentally, the pound net right
alongside my boat is not limited at
all; he can take 800 or 5000 day
and Sell them if he can find legal
market -