davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

NldNI iuS leu. '-~ASA VII wa
drid la abru4edora presencia
de la guerra tiende a oscurecef
ell hecho de que una comunidad
de cerca de un million de habi-
tantes no prede existir sin uG
mecanismo Ae gobierno.
Ell observador parece Greer
que TODD debiera dejarse a TN
lado para mantener la tarea de
la guerra.
En- las primeras semanas de,
conflicto no parecia existir un
gobierno municipal, en- ell ver-
dadero sentido de la palabra.
Lentamente las autoridades han
do recogiendo las cuerdas y
lhora existe TN cierto grade dS
respeto u la ley comparable con
81 que habia en- New York en-
los dfas aciagos de Ia prohibit
ci6n.
A pesar de las circunstan-
cias nj Madrid nj ninguna otra
ciudad dominada por ell gobier-
no legitimo tiene ley marcial.
Supplements existe ell "estado
de alarma" segln 10 detexmi-
nan las leyes de la Rep1blica.
Las ofensas contra ell Estado sc
castigan por los tribunales po-
pulares, cada uno compresto
por tres jueces, con un jurado
de catorce representatives de las
classes trabajadoras.
Para las memories ofensas,
como hurto Y aggression, los jue.
ces municipales contin1an en-
funciones. En- la mayor parte de
los casos los delincuentes son
presentados a los ~jueces que los
condenan 0 los absuelven, de
acuerdo con las pruebas y su
conciencia. Frecuentemente,
cuando es una question de en-
briaguez o de rina c~aleljera, las
autoridades militares manejan
ell case, va amonestando al Gull
pable o haciendole pasar un par
lie dfas en- la carcel.
Ell sistema, no obstante, Sc
compiled por la ausencia de DO
iicfa en- funciones de tai.
Los tradicionales cuerpos de
la guardia civil han sido trans
formados en- Guardias Republi-
cana y Guardia de Asalto y to-
dos permanecen Incorporates a
la Direction General de Seguri-
dad, que vigilan las GALES de no
che y mantiene guardias en- 100
differences puntos de la pobla-
cion. La eficiencia es tranquila
y Sc ha eliminado ell peligro que
antes constitute transitar Dor
las GALES despues de las 10 de
la noche.
Los p~eriodistas que mandan
noticias durante la noche, son
detenidos EN- Gales hasta que Sc
identifican. Despues Sc les deia
seguir hasta que llega otro vi
gllante y debe hacerse una nue.
va investigation. Las creden-
ciales son mostradas. Durante
la noche Sc oye con frecuencia
la VOC de Alto de la poaicia.
Tn guardia sc acerca con un
foco y da la mitad de la palabra
de pase en- voz baja.
Ell interrogado debe respon-
der y generalmente con ESQ bas-
ia.
81 listed no tiene la palabra
pase, por divide o descuido,
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

La carroza del Centre Astu-
riano alcanz6 una mencion no
norffica.
1Que hubiera sido de la pro-
cesi6n de aver sin las carrozas
de la Verbena del Tabaco, la
Camara de Concrete de Ybor
la Camara de Concrete de
West Tampa, Ell Centre Astu-
riano, Centre Espanol, Union
Italiana, Restaurant Colum.
bia...?
Gasparilla llen6 su bolsa ell
ano pasado, pero no fue esplen-
dido este ano en- 10 que respec-
ia a .arrozas.
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

La marca de la fabrication
de rompehuelgas" y espias, Sc
gun Ell juicio celebrado ante ell
subcomite q. preside ell senador
LaFolltette, pertenece a la com
pania Chrysler.
iHabra que felicitar al sefo;
Millionaire de csc nombre, por
su "desparpajo"!
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

Declare un nuevo dividendt
la coWpania General Motors.
DineFo para los accionistas.
~ dinero para espfas y fabri
ear rompehuelgasi
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

jLey6 listed las palabras del
gobernador Murphy. del estado
de Michigan, dirigidas a TN grIl
pc de futures rompehuelgas?
-Debieran sentirse avergon-
szados les dijo, de su conducta.
Creo que son ustedes instrumen
tos de agentes provocadores.
FL rompehuelga es I'm ami
NAL acefalo w..
Alemania no provoc6 la que
IRA mundial-ha dicho Hitler.
Antes habfa tirado por la Dor
da algunas de las clausulas del
tratado de Versailles. La sema-
ma pasada trio la firma, es de-
cir, la retro del famoso doca-
mento.
Els raro que no lie haya car
gado a Russia la responsabilidad
por ell tratadoi
Tres "industrias' que flore-
cen en- una cirdad que nosotros
cpnocemos:
Tabaco
Escopetazos
Protection.
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

Felicitaba aver a Casimiro
Hernandez un amigo suyo, nor
tcamericano, y lie decia: Muy
bonita y aleg6rica su carroza
a mi siempre me han gustado
los temaS de los toros.
Representaba la carroza a
Don Quijote atacando a los mo-
limos de viento, mientras San
cho protestaba a su manera.
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

La Cruz Roja Americana pi-
de ell concurso de la eolonia la.
tina Y no Sc 10 debemos negar.
va Sc lie han mandado de Y
Dor City dos cheques impcrtan-
ties: Connie de Defensa del
Frente Popular Espanol y Cen
tro Espanol.
Los dolores del pueblo anne
ricano son nuestros dolores y
sus alegrfas no son ~nuestras a.
legrias.
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

NFeicitamos a la Verbena del
T%baco porque su carroza con-
qrlt6 aver ell primer premio en-
la pN0cesi6n de Gasparilla.
Pre- io merecido. Muy lin
das lasV puchachas que iban en-
Ell intericA de los "puros' mo-
numentalesA
Propaganda inteligente para
una industrial zen la que existen
hombres que no son dignos de
tan productive negocio.
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

La na de Y
R Hol Is se CO.
~petazos eHtA
Jose Gasparina Sust6 a.
yer, al desembafc ssTampa,
cuando Sc lie dijo Ios hon.
bres son asesinadcs impunemen
tie, per la espalda, y que despues
las autoridades escriben ell cpl
tafio: NADIA hemos podids ave-
rigrar sobre epparaders de los
asasinos.
Don Jose lie dijo a uno de sus
ayudantes: Yo soy pirata, Me-
70 este de asesinar a los hoIh-
bres como 10 hacen en- Tampa,
no acabo de entenderlo.
La gaceta., 1937-02-02

Los jefes militares japonesss
aseguran que ellos respetan GA
voluntad popular, pero hacen
10 que les parece.
Ash la respetan Mussolini,
Hitler, Trujillo, Batista Y Fran
co.
La "voluntad popular es la
de ellos, no ia de la mayoria de
los ciudadanos.
La gaceta., 1937-02-02
lSCHNGES
Ilndu! Rrif veluneal popular
T~enakEgSSSS Balabras de Murphy.
He3a&Saas Pa la Cruz Roja
a la Cruz Roja

saNH' de " Para cuhcir los gastos de la
Kldan los Veroena@ >&baco Sc necesi-
RSco- tan unos mil pesoSs>
81 mo ha hecho su donativo
Sust6 a. hagalc ahora sin perdida de
Tampa, tempo.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
| MINNESOTA
ON PARADE
Gopher News Review

GlENWOOD dedicated its new ski
slide, erected near the city by the
NYA. The 80 foot structure plays
host to a national meet on February
81
Carleton college at NoRTHFIELD
cinched the Midwest conference cage
championship when its basketball
team defeated Knox college of Gales.
burg, Illinois.
Responding to calls of snowbound
invalid, PILLAGER rescue crew sill.
thered to Donald Benson's farm resi-.
dence on skis, pulled the ailing one
to town on toboggan.
cHATFlELD residents were inclined
to blame hangover when they looked
out the window, saw brown snow fall
ing. Kansas and Nebraska dust storms
were blamed for the phenomenon.
WADENA has been designated as the
main headquarters of the Minnesota
Wool Growers association. The
fleece will be shipped to that city for
inspection by government grader.
Thrown open to the public for the
first time were the wide front doors
OF NEW ULM's new public library,
featuring one of the most complete
collections of local historical material
in the state.
SEEMING operations on Big Stone
lake near oRToNVILLE will result
In the removal of predatory fish from
the waters. South Dakota officials
will cooperate with Gopher experts
in the work.
F. w. Magneson, GRYGLA farmer,
has new invention which may prove
boon to agriculture. Known as a
"wincharger", the machine utilizes air
currents for the development of cleo
trical power.
Speaking before a cRooKSToN
audience, Senator Gerald Nye of
North Dakota fiayed popular beliefs
that war acts as boon to agriculture.
'The effect is exactly opopsite," the
solon stated
Margaret (Peggy) Wolfe, daughter
of the publisher of the DEER RIVER
News and U. of M. coed, plus Ray
Bjorck, captain of the university's
hockey team, will be seeing the
preacher soon.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
Navy Cannot Get Bids
for Steel It Needs

DOMESTIC manufacturers per
- sistently refuse to offer bids on
the steel that the navy needs for its
warship building program. Pres
ident Roosevelt wants to know why
this is, and so far he has found
out that the Walsh-Healy govern
ment contract law is to blame. That
act requires that all manufacturers
filling government orders in excess
of $4,000 shall comply with mini
mum wage and maximum hour
standards.
Since the act became effective
last year, the navy has advertised
for bids on $4,000, 900 pounds of steel
but has been able to place orders
for only 100000 pounds.
Spokesman for the Navy dapart-
ment indicated no further bids
would be asked until the industry
has recorded its position or unless
the Labor department moves to re-
lax the labor standard provisions
of the law.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25

due to the inability of aged and
infrm judges to perform their share
of the work.
Investigation has shown, however,
that the second reason is unsound.
Commenting on Mr.. Cummings
speech, Senator Glass of Virginia
said: 81 think it indicates that the
country is in infinitely greater need
of an attorney general than of addi-
tional judges on the Supreme court
or of judicial wet nurses for six of
the present members of the court"
Senator Minton of Indiana de-
Tended the plan in radio address
but probably did it more harm than
good, for he frankly admitted the
purpose of the administration is to
change the personnel and views of
the Supreme court, in order that
President Roosevelt's New Deal
program will be held constitutional.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
Lots of Hemoglobin
Is Necessary for
Mountain Climbing

Washington.-It takes red
blooded men-and some ami
mals-to stand high attitudes
without getting mountainsick
or experiencing other unpleas-
ant symptoms when they first
reach the heights, it appears
from studies carried out as part
of the program of the Interna-
tional High Altitude expedition.
Lack of oxygen in the atmosphere
on a mountain top is responsible
for most of the unpleasant symp-
toms. Persons who can enjoy their
meals and be in a cheerful frame
of mind when first climbing to
oxygen-rare high attitudes owe this
ability to the stuff which gives the
red color to their blood, hemoglobin.
Hemoglobin Carries Oxygen.
Hemoglobin besides coloring
blood red plays the vital role of
oxygen carrier between lungs and
the rest of the body. Everyone has
heInoglobin in his blood, but APP
parently some kinds of hemoglobin
are more efficient at grasping oxy-
gen from the air as it is breathed
into the lungs.
Evidence for this was obtained
in studies of mountain animals, such
as the viscacha, the llama and the
yicuna of the Andean highlands, and
reported by Drs. F. G. Hall of
Duke university, D. B. Dill of Har-
ward university, and E. S. Guzman
Barron of the University of Chicago
to the Journal of Cellular and Com
parative Physiology. These animals
all had hemoglobin which was more
avid for oxygen, and also had more
hemoglobin in each red blood cell,
than did animals that live at sea
level.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
Wallace's Solution of
the Farm Problem

COLUTION of the farm problem.
- as devised by agricultural lead
ers who have been in conference
with Secretary Wallace, is based on
Mr.. Wallace's ever-normal granary
plan. 1t would operate on these
four stages:
/. Soil conservation payments
would be continued until production
balances demand.
2. When surplus in any COM
modify is grown, the government
would offer farmers loans at mar
ket prices for storage of the COM
modify in bins.
8. If the surplus continued, soil
benefit payments for removal Of
acreage from cultivation would be
increased.
4. Should SURPRISES increase to 10
or Is per cent above demand the
government would impose taxes on
excess production to force acreage
reduction.
Officials said no definite plan OF
taxation has been worked out.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
British Destroyers Fire
on Spanish Rebel Plane

ok bombs were dropped by a
- plane, supposedly a Spanish in
surgent craft, close to two British
destroyers off the coast of Algeria.
The warships, which were not DAM
aged, drove away the plane with
gunfre. The British government
at once lodged protests with the
Fascist authorities.
Valencia, the temporary capital
of the loyalist government, was
shelled by an insurgent warship and
many persons, most of them wom-
en- and children, were reported
killed and injured. The city is
packed with refugees and the civil
population was panic-striken by
the bombardment.
A few days previously Fascist
warship shelled Barcelona, capital
of the autonomous state Of Cata-
lonia.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25

W
the c. I. O., and other union leaders,
and the officials of General Motors
were persuaded to modify the def
ant stands they had maintained
through eight days of negotiations
in Detroit, and the governor was
enabled to announce the settlement.
Under the terms of the agree
ment:
1.-The corporation recognized the
union as the collective bargaining
agency for those employees belong
ing to the union.
2-The corporation and the union
agreed to commence collective
bargaining negotiations on Febru-
airy 16.
3-The union agreed to end the
strike and evacuate all plants occu-
pied by strikers.
4-The corporation promised t o
resume operations in all strike
bound or idle plants "as rapidly as
possible"
5-An employees are to return to
work without discrimination against
strikers.
6-The union agreed that pending
negotiations there will be no other
strikes or interference with produc-
ton.
7-During existence of the collec-
tive bargaining agreement contem-
plated, all opportunities to negotiate
shall be exhausted before any other
strike or production interference is
attempted by the union.
8-After evacuation of plants the
corporation agreed to dismiss the
injunction proceedings started by
the corporation against the union or
any members in Flint, Mich.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
cost of ornaments in 1894 was S.

cost of ornaments in 1894 was S.
O0O. 00O. 900.
Soviet Russia in both years is ac-
credited with the lead in the spend
ing for military purposes, its mill
tary budget for 1886 reaching al
most $4,000, 100000. But the great
est increase in the course of the
two years was recorded by Ger
many whose tremendous rearm-
ament program has raised the Ger
man military budget to seven times
its 1884 level. It is estimated as
spending $1,000, 900, 900 in 1886.
In Germany, japan and Italy the
proportion of the national income
going to unproductive military pur-
poses has reached alarming fig
ures" and many other countries
have strained their financial re-
Sources" the report declares.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
World Is Preparing
for Another War

A CCORDING to a survey made
\ by the Foreign Policy associa-
ton, the world expenditure on arms
and armies In preparation for war
has more than doubled in the last
two years, reaching a record height
of $11 ,000, 000, 900 in 1886 alone. The
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
Keeping Up
WTI@E6Seienfe
&Ss1"&N2e ,&s
Cerm-Free Animals
Will Be Big Aid
to the Scientist
How They Are Reared by
Notre Dame Biologist

Notre Dame, Ind.-Animals
that never have a germ in their
bodies, from birth to death, are
being produced at Notre Dame
university, in the laboratories
of Prof. ]. A. Reyniers of the
biology department. This is
something really new under the
sun; for every animal body that
walks, from that of man him
self down to the lowliest amelia,
is the unwilling, often unwill-
ing host to swarms of bacteria
and other heterogeneous.
Production of really germ free
animals is matter of very great
practical Importance AS things
stand now in all medical and ply
siologfcal laboratories, it is inpos-
sible to tell by how much the re-
suits of any critical animal expert
ment are changed by the presence
of the millions of assorted germs it
contains. For this reason, Professor
Reyniers, who was trained as an
engineer before he became inter-
ested in biology, laid out a project
for what he terms Standardization
by mechanization" of the expert
mental animals and their environ
ment.
Animals Kept Germ-Free.
The problem is two-fold: the ami
malS must be brought into the world
germ-free, and they must be kept in
a germ-free world once they have
been born.
The first step is partly taken care
of by the nature of pre-birth exist
ence itself The unborn young of
any mammal, wrapped in their fetal
membranes, are normally germ
free. During and after the process
of birth they receive their first in
EQUATIONS.
Professor Reyniers therefore
takes the prospective mothers of
his experimental animals CASUALLY
guinea pigs), shaves them, bathes
them in antiseptic fluid, covers them
with sterilized envelope. Then he
puts the animals into a closed hori-
zontal cylinder that looks like
small steam boiler, known as the
operating cage. It's interior has been
rendered absolutely sterile, and only
germ-free air is admitted.
Rubber Gloves Used
A pair of long rubber gloves are
sealed into two openings in the side
of the cylinder. A third, glassed,
opening serves as an observing win
dow.
In this operating cylinder he
opens the body of the mother ami
NAL by standard cesarean surgery,
and removes the young through a
connecting tube into second
cylinder, the rearing cage, which is
also rigidly sterilized. The germless
young are fed on germless food and
germless water.
To test for possible contamina-
tions, an animal from each group
is instantaneously killed and it's
whole body ground to hamburger in
a meat grinder operating under
sterile conditions in third cylinder.
Parts of the ground-up guinea pig
are transferred to tubes containing
a large number of different culture
fluids for the encouragement of bac-
terial growth of any kind that may
be present. If no growth occurs, and
if microscopic tests are negative,
it is considered reasonably well as
sured that the young animals are
really germ-free.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25

carefully before issuing their state
ments. The announcements of these
men was scarcely offset by radio
address by Attorney General Homer
S. Cummings, dutifully defending
the Presidents plan.
Senator Clark said he was entire
ly in accord with the minor pro-
posals in Mr.. Roosevelt's scheme,
but was totally unable to agree with
the provisions for packing the SUI
preme court. He continued: "The
conclusion is unacceptable that to
increase the court at one time by
the increase of an additional two
thirds of it's present membership
is to pack the court with reference
to a particular situation and par
ticular litigation now pending or
to be Immediately pending before
it.
"To me it seems a radical and
unnecessary change in our whole
system of government, without the
submission to the people in the
proper form of an amendment to
the Constitution. Therefore I shall
vote against that portion of the Pres
ident's proposals."
Then came Senator Wheeler, stall
wart radical, with a statement
which it was reported he made pub
lie over the protests of the White
House. He said in part:
81 am, always have been, and
will continue to be opposed to the
usurpation of legislative functions
by the courts; am, have been, and
will be opposed to usurpation of leg
islative and judicial functions by the
executive branch of the govern
ment.
''The issue is: How are we going
to prevent in the future this usurp-
alton of the legislative power by
the courts? Shall we attempt to
coerce them by packing the court
with six new men? If we do add
six new men to the court does it
correct the evil? Or is it merely a
temporary expedient?
Every labor leader, every farm
er, and every progressive-minded
citizen in the United States would
have been shocked and protested
from the house tops if President
Harding, President Coolidge, or
President Hoover had even init
mated that they wanted to increase
the Supreme court so as to make
it subservient to their wishes.
eff this administration can in
crease the Supreme court to make
it subservient to its wishes, an
other Harding administration can do
the same thing.
"There is nothing democratic,
progressive, or fundamentally
sound in the proposal advanced by
the administration.
Attorney General Cummings ad-
vanced these two reasons for sup
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
Indiana Auto Workers
Appeal to President

NJ EMBERS of the United Auto
lNl mobile Workers stirred up a
riot in Anderson, Ind, that result
ed in the injury of several men,
and Governor Townsend responded
to an appeal from the sheriff of
Madison county by sending Nation
al Guardsmen to maintain order
and keep outsiders from entering
the county to aggravate the trouble.
Thereupon Victor Reuther, leader
of the U. A. W., sent a telegram
to President Roosevelt calling for
"direct Intervention" and demand
ing the lifting of the military re-
strictions $50 that union members
can become free men again." In
formation from Anderson indicated
the union men were directly re-
sponsible for the disorder.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25

When it was finished it was some
thing to look at-almost two stories
in height, air-conditioned, electric
lighted and with conveyances to
empty the nests automatically.
Came a roar from the neighbors;
they pointed to an ordinance forbid
ding the construction of an edifice
closer than 40 feet to a boundary
line, whereas the coop was only Is
inches away. Furthermore, they
agreed with the proud owner that
it was more of an edifce than a
coop.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1937-02-25
Modern Hens Get Real
Aforementioned Home

That ancient and absorbing prob
lem, "Why does chicken cross the
road?" has been superseded in a
New Jersey town by when is a
chicken coop an edifce?"
1t all started when a chicken rails
er applied to the Building Com
missioner for a permit to erect a
chicken coop. Without looking at
the plans, the official gave his APP
proval.