davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1937-06-09

into rounds Of a size to fit the top
of individual baking dishes.
Make the fruit sauce by filling
the baking dishes about three
fourths full of berries. Sprinkle
with the sugar.
Brush the rim of the baking
dish with butter, add the rounds
of dough and bake in a hot oven
until the berries are cooked. This
will take between 20 and 80 min
utes depending on the size. Have
the oven temperature 425 degrees.
Serve with plain cream.
Burberry Pudding
Filling
2 cups of blueberries
u cup of water
2 tablespoons of quickly cooked
tapioca
u cup of sugar
12 teaspoon of salt
l tablespoon of butter
2 tablespoons of lemon Juice
Batter
112 cups of sifted cake flour
! " teaspoons of baking powder
Y teaspoons of salt
8 tablespoons Of butter
" cup o. sugar
"a cup Of milk
u teaspoon of vanilla
Bring to a boil the blueberriei
and water. Add the tapioca. sugar
and salt and let boil for 1 minute
Add the butter and lemon juice
Pour into a buttered casserole.
Sift the flour, measure, add the
baking powder and salt. Cream
the butter. Add the sugar ano
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Etiquette
Name Forms
Unchanged
By Mrs. CORNELIUS BEECKMAN

BY Mrs. CORNELIUS BEECKMAN
Dear Mrs. Beeckman:
81 have been q widow for Is
months. Now the question has
arisen as to how I should sign my
name. Please tell me which is
proper: Mrs. Norma P. LaughtOn
or Mrs. Thomas E. LaughtOn?"
"READER."
AS a widow you sign your name
in exactly the same form that
you signed it when your husband
was living. Your formal name Is
still Mrs. Thomas Edward Laugh
ton-the form you should, for in
stance, use on your visiting cards,
the form in which all letters, So
cial or business. should be adj
dressed to you, the form Of your
name to be used in the listing in
the telephone book, the form in
which you would send packages,
the form for social listings, such
as guest lists.
Your informal name is Norma
Plat Laughton (supposing that
Norma Platt were your maiden
names). You should, whenever
possible. avoid using this form
prefixed with Mrs. This is neces-
sary only on occasions of business
when you are asked especially to
use this form.
Your letters to close friends
would, of course, be signed with
your first name. Your letters to
not-close friends, people who are
familiar with your formal name,
should be signed:
Very sincerely yours,
Norma Plat LaughtOn.
Business letters, professional
letters, and all other letters to
people who must be informed of
your formal name Ito be used on
their envelope with the answer) :,
should be signed like this:
Very truly yours,
Norma Plat LaughtOn
(NIrS. Thomas LaughtOn).
You may, if you wish, omit
the surname of your maiden
name (using Norma Laughton) ,
or you may use an initial for
this surname Norma P. Laugh
tom. But the full spelling of
the surname of the maiden name
is the best form.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
NO FUTURE
Dear Miss Fairfax:

Dear Miss Fairfax:
"He was married when we met,
and there was the usual situation.
He and his wife were not con.
genial. We came to this city to-
gether, and everyone knew me as
his wife.
after losing everything, he had
q nervous breakdown. / got work
and paid all the expenses, and
nursed him back to health. MY
own health was wrecked, and
after spending q month in the hos
pitaI, / resumed work.
my lover has made no effort
to take care Of me or get employ.
ment, though he Is not ill now.
] feel that If he is never going to
take any further responsibility,
he should 60 back to his own
people. If he were out of my life,
I might start all over again.
II wouldn't leave him today, IL
he were sick, but he has Just
settled on me, the same as if he
had retired on q pension. feel
! am doing him . grave injustice
BY INDUCING him in this way of
living. 'BEWILDERED."
Your highly interesting letter
makes me think Of a play in which
the late John Drew and Mrs. Les
lie Carter appeared. It was called
1.-THE Circle"
The theme was that the rela.
tionship Of a man and woman,
unSanctioned by marriage, pre-.
sents more problems and is more
difficult to escape from than q
union banned and blessed"
wish it were possible to pub.
lish your letter in full. It would
make many girls stop and think
before going into an Arrangement
they consider las sacred as mar
rage"
Legally, you are, of course, UNI
der no obligations to this man,
who seems to have let you down
completely. though you know per-
fectly well he is hanging on to
you like a leech.
And his character is completely
disintegrating, due to his parasite
cal way Of life. You certainly
have every right to break this re-
lationShip,
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Your Hat Determines the Chic Many Costumes Your War


WHAT COULD BE SMARTER than blue denim, and what
practical9 Here's suit of nice light blue denim
trimmed in white with white buttons will wash like the
proverbal rag and will long you want it. It
composed of shorts and halter and will add to the joys of
playme For the of the store where you may find it,
call District 7OO0 Extension 459 during business hours or
write Miss Lave The Times enclosing self addressed
stamped envelope.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Beauty
By DONNA GRACE

Kathryn-You say you chew
your nails something awful, and
have tried to let them grow, but
couldn't. 1t is something aw-
full" when a nice little girl makes
habit of chewing her nails, but
like every other habit, it can be
corrected. You will have to train
yourself to be conscious of the
beauty of nice nails.
The best way to do this is by
frequent manicures. If you can af-
ford it, go and have a manicure
in a good shop and send for my
instructions for manicuring your
nails at home. Leave off the polish
and use the buffer several times
a day. Massage the finger tips
with tissue cream or equal parts
of castor oil and olive oil. Add a
drop of perfume or bay rum to
improve the odor.
Wear gloves at night. Mothers
sometimes cover the nail tips with
a solution of bitter aloes, but you
will not need that preventive, will
you? A young miss will practice
Self-control.
Mrs. H. F. I've do not have
space to print a reducing diet in
this column, but you may send
for a reducing diet which may be
mailed to you.
Send for the Makeup Chart. In
close a stamped, sef-addressed en-
velOpe for your reply and address
Donna Grace, Beauty Editor Of
The Washington Times.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Toast-Beiae Chiffon

Sheer joy marks the fashion OF
smart sheerS for town wear. A
grand dress is in toast-beige, chif'
fon crosS-barred in white. 1t has
a short full skirt and a V-neck
with a huge chiffon bow.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Picture Gown

Swing along and contrast the
mood by wearing a romantic pic
ture gown. A beauty, just in from
London, is Of champagnecolo
taffeta with shirred detail at the
neckline, high in front and deep
in back. Huge bouquets of Old
World flowers in various luscious
colors are appliqued on the skirt
and the bodice. The skirt is very
full.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Short Sleeves

A warm day in town is just
right for a short-sleeved navy
blue organza frock. With it comes
a long, fitted coat Of the same
material spattered with bright
embroidered field flowers.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Styles

Straws show up in the summer
bag lineup. A grand bag, Of
natural straw, is set in a. frame OF
red grosgrain with appliqued IN
itials of the same.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Bridal Gown

A dream of a wedding costume
is a bridal gown of white satin
with an overdress of misty white
net, the long train scalloped. At
the neck is a calyx of white net
petals. to match the head-dress.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Fetchinq Beret

Romance beckons in this sea-
sons mode. Frivolous and lovely
is a brief little beret made en-
tirely of tiny velvet forget-me.
nots. A pink rose is in the center,
for contrast. g.!
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Tucked. Black. Sheer

Catch the train to town and
know that you look neat and cool
in a tolero. suit of all-over-tucked
black sheer. The cap-sleeve bodice
of white organdie is deliberately
embroidered and lace trimmed.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Sumner Hats Make News
In Their Variety
And Charm
By WILMA LAvILLE

hans it's because designers have compromised with COM
fort and have made cool and light Or perhaps is
because the designers been clever about making them
attractive At any hats much definite part of
the fashion picture than they have been for several summers
and the haess vogue threatens to disappear entirely
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
LOVelOrn
He's a Distinct
Liability
BY BEATRICE FAIRFAX
Written Exclusively foR
The WashfnRtOn Timea

Dear Miss Fairfax:
II thought after the baby came
he would act better. But he In
worse, If that were possible. Stays
out late at night, drinks terribly,
and fuses when he comes home.
I'VE live with my father and
mother. They board us, do every
thing for us, and never get q penny.
1 don't know what 1 would do with,
out them. He has never done any.
thing for the baby, who Is now two
months old. His mother didn't
want him to marry me, which I
suppose is the reason he never
takes me anywhere.
"The only thing know to do Il
to leave him. Would that be ad.
visable "E. B. c."
A husband such as you describe
seems to be q distinct liability.
And why a man who is housed and
fed by his in-laws has the eff.
frontery to come home drunk and
raise Cain, passes imagination He
is certainly responsible for the
maintenance Of his child. And I
would suggest that you talk to the
clerk of the court and see what
can be done about making him
assume some of his responsible
ties.
In the meantime, wonder at
the patience of your mother and
father. in feeding and housing
such q man as you describe.
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
RECEPTION PARTY

Dear Mrs. Beeckman:
please tell me the correct thing
to do. Is it necessary for a young
lady who has been asked to serve
at a wedding reception to enter.
tain for the bride.to-be, or is this
optional? 49,"
This is optional.
Copyright. 1887. by King Features
Syndicate. Incl
The Washington times., 1937-06-09
Boxv Coat

A good friend is the boxy coat
of wooden in black with q straight
white stripe. It fastens across
the neck with a chain necklee ana
has q loose, flared back,
Evening star., 1937-06-29
Marriage Licenses.

HtEs:5s B. ii scs '1S oas Aha x:
Walter E, Williams, ~; $50 Fsirmon.
ave, and J. Cordelia Hallman. 4b, b46
4Sth pl ne; Rev. Z. A. Love.
James E. Carter 40 and Mamie Robert
son, s3: both Of Richmond Rev. J. L. g.
Gin g. 21as 2ss st. and Mary n
w. H. Brooks.
o's.. HOLMES: 3ns., 81 15s5 1 Xil!,rd St: ,y sna
J. c. Beckett.
L.y:l T. pYnesn 2e Ioq!:y,l1s X, os,n' snd
Rev. A. D. Gray.
John nu1rel u;as 43 ~ H:ekmsn4 7sy4 s. + -:
1':s;i sa EssP as ,as g. NJ 'f'':, z :y:
Rev. L. r. Frayser.
" aeb. st5sst ns foos soaz Ign S :8d I'D
Rev w. L. Turley.
''9R s'F hs Son'4i 5e s.'mo4: @e k.s ses
:ns M.ss Hstbsa bsss g. R:ss Hsn'st nsh Mss
Rev j. I. Kilkenny: ' w. '0''
John I, sinshsm: s6; 1723 9 st.; and
JACK sh''s; s ss;sh;,s s:.,s e.
aho e1eiia Cnsrtsrs "a, ~ l4le newton
JON 1nnsesl lt*'s5 Ssna - 90 14os b..i:ld sad
Jane 9soSSs, g: 1913 10th H. st. '"f Rev: v:
John 4 Mffioa: "a, 1901 Is oss 18th st. st.; and nd
srna. 5d; r ReS Mo}eti F. T. u Hart v. and
ampton ST. Rev. H. H. 5. sterrett. s IT, '''
5H9: e g. FsE 5 NKss Vol 1 .ad
Rev: c. T. Warner.
Harold A., VAUGHN, "a. and Ola eaihen,
-, both OF Akron. Ohio; Rev. II. H.
oessss {: rsrsterm.n. q; .na wand. A.
SSholegcfynsks Sno y s;s., 49, both Of Baltimore;
z:Id: SasSeR; SsssIS,;; z se:ssa' Mass; 5uass s
h s. eoth Of Phil.dslphis; Rev. ". Il.
'';;: s?'; ss;n 81 81 ,:9*,n ss a; RI! p
]. E. Brisgs:
'ssss s5a's' Renasad s aas H'": s;! !! i9.st
oH:F en- asF' ssv E ''P1a P1.at
GRADY :SS S;ni 3; Leonard; g; 2ss g 1ns5ahsm st:
ksS: k 'p. i: { 16eSnih.s 6Snh.n 80. s'lle'' 8. c.
nno;; So ana Dorothy H. Lucas, 2G. 900
gth St; ne: Rev. J. D. Buhrer.
Ralph W. Conman, 21 and Doris l. Fat
terson; IL. both Of Alexandria. va:
John p. Hardy. 30. and Erma A, Shaf3ner.
ssi,. asi both OF Lancaster Pa; Rev. :. c:
Leonard Q. Baldwin, "a. Mount Rainier.
hM1;; hMd;; and Md Edns s.. N Baldwin. 25. Biadens-
George, J; stetka. 20. eli ssnd St. and
Ethel v Riley. 21. Baltimore; Rev. J. II.
william j., zepp, 20. 1901 Connecticut
aye. and Frances j. Knapp. ". sos
1ryi5s 15sh st.; wsiT.r ssy; c. T. aWarnsI: 1850.
St. and Emma E. Haslacker. "a, 31S0
,ri6in LON st.; Rey W; johnson.
MARTIN Meek 80, 1898 Fairmont st.,
ara Hilda n. Y. Ritter. 25 Winchester.
yH.; Rev. w. F. Atkinson.
Ralph W. Boeder. 3S. Pipestone. Mtnn..
and Evelyn Hall 81. ;jteTart5iiie. MINI;
Rev: W., A. Keese.
Gustav J. Heintze. %, Takoma Park. Nd.
and Ruth E. Wilson, 20, 4IOe 18th al.
ne; Rev. R. H. Miller.
Evening star., 1937-06-29
SONGS OF OBSCURE
WRITER'S ON AIR
Johnny Green to Raise Cur.
tain on Three New
Composers.

n Jew songs by three obscure COM
nj posers will be introduced to
Y network audiences tonight by
Johnny Green on his pro-
gram, heard through WRC at $50.
Described as showing promise OF be-
coming hits, they are the works Of
bank clerk, a real estate man and
the sister Of motion picture star
The presentation is in line with
Green's announced intention to offer
numerous musical novelties on the
show, which has replaced Fred As
taire.
The selections are, my Girls Bach
dain." by Mel Wettergreen, Omaha
bank teller; "zim Fam Zee" by Rich
ard Levine, 26-year-old New York
real estate man. and I've Lost My
Tranquility" by Bonnie Lake, younger
sister Of Actress Ann Sothern.
Al JoLsON offers Frank Craven's
sketch, The Little Stranger"
race track item, as the dramatic fea-
ture Of his show tonight-WJSV at
7:3o.
ROB ZUPPKE. veteran foot ball
coach OF the University OF Illinois,
appears with Edgar Guest tonight
WMAL at 730. The work Of teaching
Evening star., 1937-06-29

the address. because Of commercial
contracts, and present a transcription
ut 10:45.
ETHEL WATERS, sepia singing star
Of screen and musical comedy ap-
pears as guest on Ben Bernie's pro-
gram-WMAL 1t 8 o'clock.
"THATs HOLLYWOOD" promised
as another revelation Of the film
capital, Is Ronald Dawsons Northern
Dramatic Co. production, scheduled
by VOL FOR 10 o'clock
Evening star., 1937-06-29
persons deaf from birth to speak also

persons deaf from birth to speak also
will be featured.
\ COLLECTOR Of old telegrams
and fellow whose principal In
terest Is dime novels are featured In
the Hobby Lobby presentation, to be
heard over VOL at $50.
DR. WANG CHUNG-HUI, foreign
minister OF China and one of his
nations most popular political figures,
will speak from Marking on China
Looks at the United States" over the
Columbia network. WJSV will lift"
Evening star., 1937-06-29
Deaths Reported.

Albert Knott al. 22O H st. ne.
Richard E. Bursess. 70, 14l7 34th st.
Margaret Treadwell. 76. Wardman Park
Susan Z. Albert. o5. the Arsonns,
Alice Bushey. 62. Siblsy Hospital.
Walter Turner. 50. Galiinger Hospits
Irving E. Polend, so. 0eorsetown Hospital.
Enc ArledEe 81: Providence Hospital
Naomi ouaries. ~. dailinper ! aosp,ta, o.,
Infant, MarEuerins Doys. Children'l H4s-
infant, Aarsusrtts Doys, ci,iidrs.'s Hos-
pitAl.
Evening star., 1937-06-29

Air Headliners
Afternoon Programs.
445 p.m.-WMAL, Evening Star
Flashes.
5:45 p.m.-WJsV, Mrs. Mary
Beard.
Evening Programs.
700 p.m.-WJSV. Hammerstein
Music Hall; WMAL
Husbands and Wives"
1880 p.m.-WRC, Wayne Kings
Orchestra; WJSV, al
Jolson.
500 p.m.-WMAL, Ben Bernie's
Orchestra; WRC, Side
walk Interviews.
$3.50 p.m.-WRC, Johnny Green;
WJSV, Benny Good
mans Orchestra.
$3.50 p.m.-WOL, The Hobby
Lobby.
1000 p.m.-WOL, Northern ORA
matte Co.
11:15 p.m.-WMAL, Slumber
Hour.
Short.Wave Programs.
900 p.m.-LONDON, London
Calling" GS1, 1876 M,
1926 meg; GSF, 1876
M, 1914 meg; GSD,
255 m, 1175 meg;
CSC, Bis M. 9.58 meg.
9:15 p.m.-SANT1AGO, Chilean
Music, CN960, 3l.2 M,
$50 meg.
HOO p.m.-B ENOS AIRES,
Popular Rhythms, LRX,
3l.06 M, 9.66 meg.
Evening star., 1937-06-29
Births Reported.

George and Sally Sanford. boy.
George and Gladys Leibrand, boy.
George and Elsie Mondell. girl.
Luther and Lillian Smith, jr., boy,
Evening star., 1937-06-29

TAKoMA MOTOR CO.. Inc.
Fl Carroll Ave.
Takoma Park. Nd.
18th and Blair Rd. NV.
WALSH MOTOR co.
5000 Ga. Ave.
Silver SDrinG, Nd.
BlLLaIMER b PALMEA
I SpSnesr 81.
601l Rheee Islsad Ava,
0yattsvtllo, Nd.
Evening star., 1937-06-29

CHERNER MOTOR co.
1881 Florida Ave. NV.
Conn. Ave. and Nebraska
1918 18th st. NV.
NORTHEAST MOTOR CO.
02O Bladensburg I'd. NE.
Arlington MOTOR Co. lns.
1osslyn. VI.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-07-31
Roberts Stresses Importance of
 Salmon Advertising Program to Euery Resident of Territory

Success of the Canned Salmon advertising program in the United States is a matter of vital concern to every resident of Alaska, accord ing to Humphrey O. Roberts, presi- dent of Uganik Fisheries, and a long, time Alaska resident. Roberts is currently serving his third term as president of the Northwest Sal- mon Gamers Association, and is vice-chairman of the industry ad- vertising committee.
 'The advertising program of the industry seeks to build a sound foundation of consumer demand for canned salmon! Housewives in all sections of the country are learn ing new and varied ways of serving canned salmon from the magazine advertising of the industry. While old-time Alaskans like their salmon right from the can, we have found that the use of this delicious food is greatly increased in the average if the cook knows a num- Der of different ways to prepare and dress up salmon" Roberts said.
 "Alaska people owe a great deal to the salmon-employment, not only in the salmon industry, but in many other activities which are dependent upon the salmon indus try. and tax income to support the activities of the Territorial govern
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-07-31
Major Industry Means Elm ployment to 5000 Resi-
 dents Every Season .$3,75O,OOO PAID OUT IN WAGES, PURCHASES Million Dollars Spent An nually in Buying Sup
 plies Within Alaska
The following address was de- livered by Archie Shiels, Presi- dent of Pacific American Fish cries, before the Juneau Cham Der of Commerce.
By ARCHIE SHELLS

In modern times fish has always held a prominent place in the plan ming of meals in the home. It was not until few weeks ago. however, that I realized that the same con- dition existed back in the days oi the Greeks and the Romans.
 Just about month ago a friend showed me a translation from an old German book dealing with the subject of fish as a diet; and I am going to tell you what it had to say.
 Flavius Lucretius, Epicure, who acquired fame, under the reign Of Nero, as champion and promoter of fish eating, one day delivered on the Forum Romanum fiery speech. In defiance of pagan tradition, and challenging the priests who strong ly favored meat eating because of the sacrifices of animals in the temples, he proclaimed, Excessive meat eating is not only detrimental to bodily health and beauty, but impedes the development of men, tai powers"
 Let the gladiators, he cried out "eat the bulls slaughtered in the temples, for they need the brute strength of the beast for the Arena; let the greedy tradesmen and gam blers of the coliseum devour legs of mutton for they will become as stupid as the sheep and cheat no more; give the slaves the pork since they love the flesh of swine. But ye Romans, to whom the Gods have given the rule of the world, follow mortal fame. Live as they did and eat nothing but the cleanest food of natllre-the fish drawn from the pure waters of the seas; only then shall you attain a healthy mind in a healthy body mems sana in cor pore sano"
 His speech created such a sensa- tion that Senaca. the sophist and friend of Nero heard of it and re- ported it to his Imperial Master. Nero summoned the Epicurean to the Capitol. When Lucretius left to the astonishment of Seneca, de- cree was issued from the Capitol; "Populus habeat pisces -"The peo- pie shall have fish" As a conse- quence, fish-eating became fash ionable.
 Aid in Spreading Culture
 Do we realize that fish, which nature produces in such abundance, has been a paramount if not a de- cisive factor in spreading the cul-
 (Continued on Page Six)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-07-31
REVIEWS NORTH PACIFIC FISHING PROBLEMS, BOOK
Edward w. Allen, Expert on Subject, Describes
 Japanese Activities

A lively, interesting narrative of sea voyage starting from Seattle and circumnavigating the n tir e North Pacific Rim, coupled with an authoritative discussion of fishery problems and of the background of Japanese fishing activities in the North Pacific-that's North Pa cific," recently published book written by Edward w. Allen, mem Der of the International Fisheries Commission, and well known in Alaska as a result of his fourteen visits to the Territory.
 The narrative describes MT. AL lens trip along the entire Alaskan coast as far as Bristol Bay, across the Bering Sea to Kamchatka, down to Japan, and across the Pa cific to San Francisco. Interspersed with the descriptions of the events of the trip and the scenery are the disgressions which give the book it's great value as an easily under standable discussion of our North Pacific fishery problems.
 Explains Methods
 The explanations of Japanese fishing methods at Kamchatka and the depletion of the Siberian sal mon runs, which are following in the wake of Japanese deep sea fishing, carries note of warning to all Alaskans concerned with our own salmon run and it's preserva- tion.
 MT. Allen shows that these deep sea operations, carried on outside of the regulatory jurisdiction of the nation owning the adjacent shore, make effective regulation to preserve the supply virtually i'm possible, and lead to dangerous feeling of ill will between nations.
 Citing the experience of the h. ternational Fisheries Commission in arriving at joint action to preserve the halibut resources of the North Pacific, he believes that it is pos sible to arrive at peaceful solu-
 @,l
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-07-31
Food Preserving By Cans in Use
 For 15O Years
Frenchman Invented Pro. cess Tn I795-Tin Can
 Patented in 1923

The preservation of foods in sealed containers is generally con- sidered to be quite a modern prac- tice but it really has been in use for nearly one hundred and fifty years
 Nicholas Appert, a Frenchman, is credited with discovering the process in 1795; a patent on the Appert pro- cess was obtained in England in 1910. Knowledge of this process quickly reached America and sal mon was one of the first foods to be canned
 The first tin can to be patented was devised by Thomas Kensett in 1923. At that time the food to be canned was cooked in open kettles. The first closed vessel for cooking foods in cans came into use in 1852 but in 1874 John Fisher invented a closed kettle which is the forerun- ner of our present Retort.
 The story of salmon canning on the Pacific Coast dates back to 1864 when the first cannery was estab- lished in California on the Sacra- mento River by Andrew Hapgood, c. w. and William Hume, under the name of Hapgood, Hume and Com pany. In 1866 these people moved their operations to the Columbia River.
 Methods Interesting
 It is interesting to know of the methods used in those days as com- pared with our present day ma chine age" equipment:
 Cans were all made by hand and generally, in the cannery where they were to be used. An expert can maker, with the use of form which held the rolled cylinder of tin in place while he hand soldered the side seam, could make $50 to 400 can bodies in ten hour day. Of course another workman cut the blanks and another rolled them into cylindrical shape. As matter of comparison, these three can makers with the above described method, made little better than six can bo- dies in a minute. Today one mod ern can making machine with two operators will make 375 cans each minute.
 The can ends were equally crude, being made from round disc of tin cut on circular shear and hay ing the edge turned down all around for about 3f16 of an inch by a crude cast iron die in a hand oper- ated screw press. These ends were slipped over one end of the cylin- drical can body and a bit of solder dropped inside; then curved cop- per soldering iron" heated the out side of the can until the solder melted. By revolving the can the solder was made to flow all around the joint,
 Automatic Appears
 About 1883, the first automatic bodymaker made it's appearance or (COntinued op paoa Lsiohfl