davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
Simmons Sane
Before Church
Killing Head

Continued From Page One)
did not want to get the church in
volved in court proceedings. Heald
then ordered Simmons to stay away
from the church and Simmons
promised to obey.
Resented Church
Simmons later called upon Heald
and asked if he nad to let his
children attend the church school
and if his wife had to give so
much money to the institution.
Simmons was told the district at
torney had nothing to do with pri-
vate matters and suggested that
Simmons and his wife get together
and reach an agreement about the
money and the school. He again
warned Simmons to stay away from
the church.
Suggestions that church men,
bers have Simmons put under a
peace bond met with refusal.
The district attorney and the
sheriff cannot arrest persons just
because someone wants them ar
rested" said Heald from the wit
ness stand at the Inquest. They
must have legal authority to do so.
without such legal authority, the
officials are powerless to act"
No AnimOsity Shown
Heald said Simmons did not show
any animositv any particular person
or mention names of persons with
whom he was angry. He did not
want his wife to attend church
conferences send the children to
the church shool, or give SO much
money to the church, Heald quoted
Simmons as saying.
Events prior to shooting were
related by Mrs. hurelia Simmons,
wife of the hatchery owner. Her
husband took her TO church about
$50 o'clock Saturday morning ana
returned for her shortly before noon.
He suddenly took a gun out Of the
car and said he wanted to talk to
DR.. Webster" Mrs. Simmons asked
why he wanted to do that saying
Dr. Webster had done nothing to
him. She told the coroner's jury he
took a gun from the back of the
car and started toward the church.
She screamed a warning to the con-
gregation Just emerging from the
building. She said she did not enter
the church and thus did not witness
the shooting.
The coroner's verdict found that
Webster met death from a gunshot
wound from a gun in the hands OF
Simmons. The verdict stated that
the motive was unknown.
Funeral services for Simmons who
was 35, will be conducted from the
Lemons chapel in FL Centre at $3.50
o'clock Wednesday. Burial will be at
Evergreen cemetery. Simmons was
born in Oklahoma and came to I'm
perial Valley 10 years ago He Is
survived by his wife, Mrs. Aurelia
Simmons: two sons, Earl. 7, and
Joddy, 3.
Last rites for DR.. Webster, 38, will
be conducted from the Holtville
Christian church at 10 o'clock
Thursday morning The burial will
take place In a coast city. He is
survived by his wife, Mrs. Grace
Webster.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02

ly belligerent mood. They threa-
tened to lombard the former Ger
man concession in Tientsin, where
hundreds of American civilians are
taking refuge, guarded gy the 18th
United States infantry.
Many Chinese refugees were in
the quarter, but the japanese
bombardment threat was based on
the charge that Chinese troops and
snipers were hiding there.
The japanese were close to a
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
LOST CONSTITUTION FOUND

CLEVELAND. UP)-OfficialS Of
the Ripon Club, an organization of
Young Republicans. had searched
for six years for the clubs lost
constitution, Several former Off
GERS had been accused of hiding
the document. Then Fred Warak
former city employe. found it among
his political souvenirs.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02

OTTAWA, Ont. UP - Tourists
visiting Canada this year will spend
at least 1926, 900 900, D. Leo Dolan,
director of the Canadian Travel
Bureau, predicts. Dolan said indi-
cations were that the tourist influx,
particularly from the United States,
would be the greatest in history.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
BY UNITED PRESS

The threat of general warfare in
China grew acute today. The war
spirit was strong in Tokyo and the
japanese army gathered in north
China was expected momentarily
to drive south, adding other provin-
ces to the newly dominated Hopei-
Chahar area which has popula-
ton of more than 20,000000.
The Japanese were in an extreme
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
AWAIT
LABORERS
HERE

Seven unclaimed checks recently
were returned to the labor COM
missioner's office in FL Centro by
the post office. They will be kept
there until the owners claim them.
Stanley Cue. deputy labor COM
missioner. 7SJ Main street, will hold
the checks for the owners. They
are made out TO: Peter Caballero,
Richard Dias, Melton Flores, Rich
ard E. Hines, Jesus Morales, B. Ru-
bio and Rafael Saenz.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
Woman Ordered
To Prison in
ExtOrtiOn Case

LOS ANGELES. Aug. . UP)-
Mrs. June Bates, 38, mother OF
four children, today was ordered
committed to the Anderson, w. Va,
womens prison for five years after
she pleaded guilty to an attempt
to extort $500 from John Boles,
film star, and his wife.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
Rambling Reporter
%
Continued from PAGE l

Continued from Page u
to Las Cruces, N. NJ, before the
crew knew he had flown the coop.
Now all those tricks will go to
waste However, RR would hate to
be in Grants shoes the first day
he goes back to work in the engine
room.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
JUDGE SAYS 1T WITH FRoWN

KNOXVILLE. Tenn. up = City
Judge Mynatt found it quite
task to admonish Dewey Garrett,
Sevierville deaf mute arraigned on
a charge of drunkenness. The judge
could only frown and point his
pencil at him. With a jerk of his
thumb he dismissed the case.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
SONS FOLLOW FATHERS

MONROE. Wis UlP) - DR.. Roub
has been the only veterinarian in
Green county for more than 80
years. DR.. j. F. Roub, 80. who re-
tired 10 years ago, said his father
was the first man qualified as
horse doctor" in the county. Dr.
j. A. Roub of the third generation
now is practicing.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
4. n. LIVESTOCK

Los ANGELES. Aug. ?. (UPl..
Hogs .OOe, very slow, generallS
asking higher pr above l4.oo.
cAttle y a0O. steady 10 strong
cholre fed steers 12.o0: medium te
snes Vearlines grass and short fed
So-s aO. MeNtcans 60-6.s So. fec
hslfasa SNA-s.35; grassers 7.15 down
COWS .be-9 go; cutter grade 80
SIS, bulls b.Tb-T.00. Calves l.zoO
few sales. steady; good Yeaisr'
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
MARKET QUOTATIONS
l.. Il. Hal

Los ANGELES, July 81. up
z. $. No. extra reafy $40 20 SO
L. =. NO. Sl . j. .. OU
u S. No. leafy ....- Sl7.OO-$l7.5 80
e. 5. No. 2 x good mixed. $15. Sole
Z tThese prices represent wholesale e
quotations. Retail prices generally
run sl.Ou higherJ.)
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
Special Group Called
Upon TO Study Project
TO Reorganize Courts

WASHINGTON, Aug. 2. (UP)-The senate judiciary
committee today voted approval of resolution calling
for investigation of the federal judicial system by
special judiciary subcommittee
The resolution sponsored by Sens Carl A Hatch,
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
House Leaders Bring Pressure
To Force Last Bills Through
Congress Will Quit in Three Weeks, Is
Prediction of Majority Leader
Following Agreement

WASHINGTON Aug PHouse Democratic leaders agreed today
presldeny favored legislation in
expedite adjournment
enable the lower chamber TO
up program that of the senate
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02

from time to time its recommen-
dations with respect to such mat
ters."
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
L. A. POULTRY

LOS ANGELES. Aug. >. CUP)-
Hens, Leghorhs. &c 20 ga lbs. lie
Hens. Leigh orns. 8 to 4 lbs. 80. lie
Hens, Leghorns. over lbs. lie
Hens, colored. over 4 lbs. ........2 2lc
Hens, over lbs. =. .............2lc
Broilers, over l up 90 / u lbs. E. lSc
Broilers. over lh and up to
"a IDS. -...-.-=-. loC
Fryers. Leghorns. over - AID
up II lbs. ................ lie
Fry-rs. colored. over "a aud
up TO 312 pounds ............ &c
Fryers over 80. up TO Abs. 23c
Roasters, soft bone, -rher than
Rocks, II lbs. AID up. 25c
Barred Rocks over ga lbs. 25e
stags ............. ..... ~
Old BOOSTERS ................... .1Oc
Ducklings. under Az lbs. ......11c
Ducklings. over 41x lbs. l5c
Old Ducks ................... lie
Young Tom Turkeys, Is lbs. to
Young Tom Turkeys. over is lbs 19c
Hen Turkeys. lbs. and up ....lsc
old Tom Turkeys ...............16 16c
Old Hen Turkeys ...............16 .16c
Squads, II lbs. per doz. and up. 26o
capons, under 7 lbs............24c 24c
capons, lbs. and up..........25c 25c
Rabbits. No. / white " lbs. lie
10 Az IDS. ............ .....''. IIc
Rabbits. mixed colors
10 AZ IDS, ..-...'... 's..-'''''' &c
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
L. A. BUTTER e EGGS

LOS ANGELES. Aug. .. UP)-
Butter: extra $40: prime firsts
32Iac; standard 32c; undergrade
2Sc
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
l. A. GRAINS
L. A. BANKS

Los ANGELES, Aug. .. UP)-
TTansa merica ........1Gat 1G1s
Security First Natl No Quotation
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
Markets At
A Glance
Bv INITED PRESS

bN NIIGD f-hESS
Stocks strong ll dull trading.
Bonds irregular; L. >. Govern
menI issues lower.
Curb stocks higher.
Foreign exchange firm.
Cotton off as much as rs cents a
bale.
Grains irregularly lower. wheat
off Is 10 l = cents.
Rubber ste&dy.
Silver in New Y ork unchanged.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
&hkat!Mz:
Local Temperatures

Local Temperatures
data compiled by Howard En-
mons, observer for the official
United States weather bureau sta
lion at I'll Centr0.)
Maximum Sunday ........................ 10y
Minimum Monday ....................-.. 81
Reading ut Noon Monday
Temperature OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. lO2
Humidity Observation-Disclosures. 20
Reading at am. Monday
Temperature observation-disclosures. oo
Humidity ..................................... 80
Reading at pm. Sunday
Temperature ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. lOO
Humidity Il
%
Salinas Valley Fair Monday
night and Tuesday with morning
fog in north portion; normal tenn
perature; northwest wind.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-08-02
FLAX MARKETS

CASII EIAX
Evening star., 1937-06-24
River or from the opposite

Mahoning River or from the opposite
bank.
The explosions occurred shortly be-
fore midnight in a pile OF fiue dust
and did no damage.
The Republic plant announced to-
day that about $500 were on the pay
roll yesterday. and that $3.50, 900 was
paid In wages, compared to normal
$55O,000 for the tWo-week period The
plant is operating on three eight
hour shifts, the same Is before the
strike was called 20 days ago. Up to
yesterday, when it was compelled to
work with self-interned employees, the
company operated on l2-hour shifts.
About 300 OF the voluntary pris-
oners" left the plant yesterday un.
molested. An equal number OF nom
strikers who previously had been un-
able to enter because OF heavy picket
lines at the entrance, went into the
plant.
No effort has yet been made to re-
lieve Republics workers at their nearby
Niles plant which, like the plant here,
has been operating with workmen who
have remained In the buildings The
Niles situation will be taken up after
the operations here have been normal
lied, officials said.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
BAND CONCERTS.

BY the Marine Band at the District
OF Columbia War Memorial tonight at
7:30. Capt. Taylor Branson, leader;
William F.. Santelmann, assistant.
Program.
March, boy Scouts OF America"
Sousa
Overture, prince Igor" Borodin
Clarinet solo. prelude ct Rigoudon,"
Avon
Musician Clyde Hall.
Fantasie, Romeo and Juliet"
Tschaikowsky
Band Arrangement by Musician
Frank Scalzetti.
Baritone saxophone solo,
"LleWellyn" ------------- Wiedoejt
Musician Felix Eau Claire.
"Siegfried's Rhine Journey" Wagner
Waltz. Artists Life" Strauss
Grand march, "Heroique" Saint Saens
THE Marines Hymn"
BY the Soldiers Home Band at the
bandstAnd tonight at 7 o'clock John
s. M. Zimmerman, leader; Anton
oAiltiCI, 0ooloIollC.
Program.
March, Captain Osterman" Boyer
Overture, THE Wedding of Figaro"
Mozart
Suite scenic, "Italiana" Thurban
l. I'm Sunny Marino"
2. "A Venetian Love Song"
3. "The Chimes Of Saint Peter"
Melange, Victor Herberts
Favorites" (request) Lake
Characteristic, Patrol Comique,"
Hindley
Waltz suite, "Ange dAmour" (Angel
Finale, "Onward-Upward' Goldman
BY the Marine Band in the audi
torium at II am. tomorrow Capt.
Taylor Branson, leader; William F.
Santelmann, assistant.
Program.
Marines Hymn.
March, Second Connecticut" Reeves
Ride OF the Valkyries" Wagner
Baritone saxophone solo, "Llewellyn,"
Wiedoeft
Felix Eau Claire.
Three numbers by Handel
ta) "Arietta"
tb) "Polonaise.
tc) Passacaglia.
Arranged for band by Musician Albert
Hennert
Xylophone solo, Hungarian Dance
No. Brahms
Charles Owen.
March. "Guardians of the District
VI NoluWOid -Stephen
"Scherzo and Finale" from Fourth
Symphony Tschaikowsky
Scenes from "Falstad" Verdi
Souvenir" -Drdla
March, Boy Scouts Of America"
Sousa
Hymn, Faith of Our Fathers"
Evening star., 1937-06-24
II TAKE RESERVE
COMMISSIONS HERE

Seventeen District residents have
accepted commissions in the Officers'
Reserve Corps OF the Army, IS of them
in the Infantry Reserve and 2 in the
Medical Reserve, according to the War
Department.
The new Infantry Reserve officers,
all commissioned In the grade of
second lieutenant, are John Edward
Boothe, 6427 Ninth street; Raymond
Davis, jr., 1922 Perry place; Herman
Ponsford Dial, 1852 Kalorama road:
Philip Firmin, 1924 Newton street;
Edward James Fletcher. 1912 Blair
road, Takoma Park; Robert Otto HAM
merlund, 44l4 Illinois avenue; Elmer
Albert Hennig, sos Fourth street;
George Bernard Kelly jr, 76 New
York avenue; Irving Philip Mendel-
sohn. l4l INLAND terrace northeast;
Eugene Frederick Mueller, jr., 1914
Huntington street: Justin Davis Pad
dleford, 1900 Monroe street north
east; Alfred Everett Savage, 1912 Mill
tary road; Maurice Benjamin Sim
sheimer, jr., 2239 Hall place: Clarence
Temple Thomason, 4Ol3 Fifth street,
and Samuel Gordon Wood, 1917
Bunker Hill road northeast.
Lieut. Dial is a grandson Of former
Senator N B. Dial Of South Carolina
The new Medical Reserve officers
commissioned first heutenants. are
Everett Julius Gordon, 32l N street
southwest, and Jack Chenowth Horner.
1922 South Dakota avenue northeast
Evening star., 1937-06-24
meeting for o'clock tonight in War

meeting for O'Clock tonight in War
rem
John Owen, Ohio c. l. O. strike
chief, will speak at the meeting, it
was announced.
Oficials of the Brainard Steel Co.,
who declined to be quoted by name,
said their contract with the c. I. O..
was mo good"
They denied there was lockout at
their plant, and said operations were
curtailed. partly due to lack of orders.
j. c. Manternach, president of the
American Welding & Manufacturing
Co., said his plant was shut down until
I'VE find out what the union is going
to do"
F. r. Schaeffer, general manager
Of the Niles Steel Products Co., de-
clared the action was taken because
Of an unauthorized strike yesterday.
Called Strikes Yesterday.
C. I. o. unions called strikes in
many Warren plants yesterday in a
move for projected general labor
holiday as a protest against court
injunction limiting picketing at the
Republic Steel plant in Warren.
The Van Huffel Tube Corp and the
Ohio Corrugating Co. also were closed
down today. There was no comment
from the management
Asked whether the mill force was
being increased. an official of the War;
rem Republic plant said there was no
agreement or legal order to limit the
number of men who may return to
their jobs.
Judge Lynn B. Griffith in his court
order Monday limiting picketing pro-
vided for free access to the plant by
all men who wanted to work. the
official declared.
c. r. Wheeler, assistant to the dis
trict manager, said $500 Of a normal
force of $500 we're on the Job and that
all departments were operating except
the hot mill
Police Reserves Called.
The general strike threat was
abandoned after police reserves were
ordered out to protect non-strikers
entering the Republic plant.
Stones we're hurled at several OF
the 100 to 200 automobiles, carrying
one to five men each, as they drove
by Pine and Walnut streets and
through the plant gates for the Z
am. shift.
The window of one car was shat
tered. A large stone struck the side
of another automobile as the men
went to work under a court order
enforced by steel-helmeted National
Guardsmen
Thirty to so pickets we're on duty
but most were ordered away from the
plant gates by police. These retreated
Evening star., 1937-06-24
PHILLIPS STRIKERS
BEGIN ARBITRATION
Canning Workers Adopt
Role of militant PaCifists"
as Par|eys Open.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CAMBRIDGE, Md, June "a
Striking Phillips Packing Co. ~u4Ae3s.
adopting an attitude of militant
pacifsm," set about today to undo
damage wrought at the start of the
walkout for higher wages.
Strike leaders, preparing for con-
ference with Col Albanus Phillips,
president of the company, directed ap-
proximately 500 idle employees in the
task of turning right side up 10 COM
pany trucks overturned during brief
melee yesterday morning
Edward Hicks and Lonnie Nealan,
two leaders of the Walkout, announced
their decision to right the trucks was
due solely to their desire to meet
the company halfway in efforts to
settle the Walkout
Would Show Good Faith"
AT the outset we want to show our
good faith in these negotiations. ;"
Nealan said. Yesterdays violence
was unnecessary and all of us are
sorry it happened. But that doesn t
IllcdL VIC IL DuOSc all 1llCIl 1IUul our
demands
. The workers are asking 40 cents
neutrality-suspicious. l3 to l8 cents
increase over maximum and minimum
wages paid by the company to un-
skilled labor now, and 40-hour week,
Nealan said.
Miss Anna Neary, State Federation
Of Labor organizer, addressed a mass
meeting Of the workers held near the
closed plants this morning, urging
them to complete their affiliation with
the American Federation of Labor as
rapidly as possible and to avoid dis
plays of violence.
Committee Is Named.
A committee of seven was elected
from the various plants to meet with
Col. Phillips, accompanied by Miss
Neary, and with State Labor Commits.
s1oner Harry Phoebus as arbitrator.
The committee was composed OF
Nealan, Edward Hicks, Robert Bloom,
John Moore, William Stewart, Fred
Jones and William C. Corcoran.
The committee announced it would
report the results of the conference
to another mass meeting of strikers
1t 2 pm.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Friends to UnueilI
Monument to Tom.
Last Fire Horse
Bell Of Old Apparatus to
Sound Taps at Rites
Tomorrow,

Firemen, officials OF the Animal
Protective Association and school chill
dren tomorrow will dedicate a monu-
ment at Blue Plains Home for the
Aged to Tom, last survivor Of the
city's once numerous fire horses, who
died recently.
The monument will be unveiled at
l pm. and brief addresses will be
made by Miss Virginia w. Sargent
president Of the Protective Associa-
ton, and Capt. Raymond E. Oden
OF No. rs Engine Co.
Twenty-seven taps, to denote Tom S
age, will be sounded on the gong of
an old-fashioned fire engine used In
the days OF horse drawn apparatus.
Miss Sargent said that on October 4
which has been designated as world
animal week" similar exercises prob
ably will be held for Gene and Barney
Toms former running mates, who
died in 1882.
The bones of the two fire horses,
it was said, are to be moved to a
place beside Toms on the grounds
where the horses spent their final
years in retirement.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
COL. CALVIN D. COWLES
BURIED IN ARLI LINGTON

Col. Calvin D. Cowles, u S. A., re-
tired, who died at Hartford, Conn.
June 81, was buried with full military
honors today in Arlington National
Cemetery. The cortege moved from
the Fort Myer gate at 10 am. to the
grave in the southern section. Chap
lain Herbert A. Rinard. office OF the
chief OF Army chaplains, officiated.
Col. Cowles. a native OF Elkyille,
N. c., would have been SO years old
June 26. He entered the United States
Military Academy July l, 1869, and
upon graduation in 1873 was COM
missioned in the Infantry. His frst
service in Washington was from
March, 1889, to September, 1895, in
the War Records Office.
Evening star., 1937-06-24

Continued From First Page)
and the unions through the media
ton board"
To the President, Mayor Evans said:
We request an end to the unlawful
conditions that now exist in this great
industrial district in order that the
mills may be permitted to open their
gates under the protection of the
troops assembled here; and the men
be assured of peaceful ingress and
egress to and from work"
Union AbandOns Plans.
Meanwhile, c. I. o. leaders in War
rem notified their union locals to
hbandon plans for general sympathy
Strike-in protest against a picket-re-
Straining court order and the use of
the National Guard in carrying out
the evacuation of stay-in workers at
the Republic Steel plant.
c. 1. O. spokesman had previously
claimed that the general strike would
"paralyze' the 10000 population of
Trumbull County, in the Mahoning
Valley region.
At least four steel plants closed
down or curtailed their operations in
retaliation for the walkout Of some
employees in the sympathy strike
movement which began yesterday.
c. I. 0. leaders today called mass
Evening star., 1937-06-24

Continued From First Page.)
were distributed by a Pittsburgh firm
which handles publicity for the Ma
tional Steel Corp. headed by Ernest
T. Weir, outspoken opponent of
G. I. O.
The advertisements asserted:
1T is no part of the functions of
American Government to force-or to
permit any one else to force-in-
divioual workers into surrendering
constitutional rights.
up until Saturday the Cambria
plant continued to operate
there was no serious disorder, and
there was no prospect of any. 3"
TT was then announced 10000
mine workers under the control Of
John L. Lewis, head of the c. l. O.
and of the United Mine Workers, pro-
posed to march on Johnstown and to
hold mass meeting outside of
the city.
This was the excuse offered by
Gov. Earle in justifying his order - =
After his open insult to Johns
town, the Governor was able to per-
suade Lewis to issue orders counter
manding the invasion. -
Relief Rolls Swollen.
"Why didn't he declare martial law
on Lewis? Why didn't he order him
to call off his army? SO
"" - Thousands must look for relief
to the Federal dole Because of a
totally unnecessary strike, and politi-
cal maneuvers of an ambitious Gov
ernor, your tax money will be used
to relieve the distress of American
workers who have jobs but are denied
the opportunity to work at them
IF this can happen in Johnstown,
1t can happen anywhere else 1t can
happen in your community unless you
protest now to your elected Repre-
sentatives."
James Mark, union strike leader,
left the city last night and could not
be reached for a statement
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Strike

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1937-06-24
Earle

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1937-06-24
SPANISH DATA ASKED

A petition signed by 700 District
residents was filed with the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee today
in support Of the Nye resolution seek
ing TO have the State Department
make public any information it may
have on intervention Of other coun-
tries in the Spanish conflict.
The petition was circulated by the
American League Against War and
Fascism. 1t is contended the infor-
nation sought could be made the
basis for an embargo on shipment of
arms, in accordance with the neu-
trality laws.
Evening star., 1937-06-24

The explosions were near the Republic
plant. First it was reported an at
tempt had been made to blow up
the plant, but the report was quickly
dissipated by a plant official, who
said he believed the explosions we're
caused by giant firecrackers hurled
In the direction Of the plant from the
Evening star., 1937-06-24

to nearby sidewalk. A short time
later, National Guardsmen ordered
them four city blocks away from the
plant They complied and the non
strikers, amid two squads Of police
reserves and the Guardsmen, entered
without further trouble.
Three rapid-fre explosions that
were heard for many blocks sent fresh
alarm through the city last night.
Evening star., 1937-06-24
BISHOP TO SAIL

LOS ANGELES. June "a LP).-Ripht
Rev. w. Bertrand Stevens. Bishop of
the Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles,
planned to leave today with Mrs.
Stevens for New York, where they will
embark July 3 for England on the
liner Champlain.