davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-02-02

prison. denied counsel, in violation of
the plain provisions of the Consti-
tuition. Under the Republican admin
istration which followed. men we're
denied the right of trial by jury, and
the right of free speech and free
press were utterly ignored. In such
instances the Supreme Court Of the
United States has, in the language of
Madison, proved in every instance
in a peculiar manner. the guardians
Of those rights"
But I claim for these facts nothing
more than proof that in every free
government courts removed from the
turmoil and bitterness Of politics are
Evening star., 1937-02-02

CONTINUED on Page B-8.D
Evening star., 1937-01-07
Stock Averages
BY VICTOR EUBANK,
Associated Press Financ. n Writer,

NEW YORK. January 7.-Stocks
surged upward fractions to S or more
points in today's market apparently on
revived hopes of an early settlement OF
the General Motors strike.
1t was one of the fastest sessions of
the past several weeks, with frequent
buying waves putting the ticker tape
behind floor dealings. There was some
selling in the final hour, but this was
readily absorbed and the leaders wer'
near their best at the close Transfers
were around 3,100 900 shares.
In addition to little better out
look in the labor crisis, overnight
study of the Presidents message to
Congress was said to have given some
reinsurance to the financial sector,
although most thought it was a reut-
terance Of views already expressed by
the administration.
The report Of Encouraging" prog
ress by Federal conciliators in their
efforts to bring about negotiations be-
tween the unions and officials of the
major automobile company helped
buoy market sentiment, although it
was realized many obstacles were stiTi
in the way Of peace.
Motor shares led from the start.
They were quickly followed by the
steels, rails, utilities and q wide as
sortment of specialties Farm imple-
ments shot up to points or so
on small turnovers
Outstanding in the forward thrust
were shares of Chrysler, General
Motors. U. S. Steel, Bethlehem, U. S.
Pipe g. Foundry. Vanadium, Republic,
Gulf States Steel, Yellow Truck, Nash,
Santa Fe, N. Y. Central, Southern
Pacific, Delaware g. Hudson, Great
Northern, Sears Roebuck, Mont
gomery Ward, Consolidated Edison.
North American, American Power L.
Light, Standard Gas, Electric Power
g. Light. Public Service of N. j., Ken
necot-, Anaconda, American Smelling,
Seaboard Oil, Amerada. Pure Oil,
General Electric. Westinghouse, Du
Pont. Goodyear. u S. Rubber, Gen.
eral Realty, U. S. Realty, Loew's Com
goleum. Mohawk Carpet, Pullman.
American Locomotive, American To.
bacco B, Deere, j. I. Case and Oliver
Farm.
Evening star., 1937-01-07
Miami in Lead
With Per Capita
Number of Cars
By the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, January Miami.
Fla, with one motor vehicle for every
2.6 residents, leads the cities of the
country in ratio Of automobiles to
population according to a survey is.
sued today by the Automobile Club Of
New York
Long Beach, Calf. is second with
vehicle for every 29 people, with
Los Angeles third at a ratio of 81.
New York has only one vehicle for
each l2.1. but led the country in mile
age of paved streets with 400 paved
miles.
In cities of more than 100, 900 popu-
iation. the survey showed, there is one
vehicle for every 81 persons. as COM
pared with one vehicle for every 4s6
persons for the Nation as q whole.
Evening star., 1937-01-07

CONTINUES on Ninetesnth Page,
Evening star., 1937-01-07
CHICAGO GRAIN
y the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. January Late jumps
of prices today carried the Chicago
wheat market up q maximum Of az
cents a bushel.
Buoyancy Of Winnipeg wheat quo
tationS acted as q late stimulating in
fiuence. Many previous speculative
sellers here hastily reversed their
market position.
At the close wheat was 1halh
above yesterdays finish. May. 1.33ka
81; July, 1.l7bal4; corn, 1a1% up;
May, new. 1.10Ssal2; July. new,
1.06ha3s; oats. %a11s advanced, and
provisions. II to 20 cents hinher.
Evening star., 1937-01-07


Washington q Suburban Co.'S, q
holding concern, which filed notice
with the Securities q Exchange Com
mission Of intentions to issue $6,662,-
500 ~ per cent debenture notes to be
dated February l, 1887, Is planning to
place these bonds with the banks
which now hold the $6,500.00o col
lateral trust gold 51z per cent bonds
due March /, 1941. The application
states that the refunding will save
$57 7,687.50 q year in interest charges.
None Of the new bonds are to be Of
fered the public.
Transit stock sold at Is on the
Washington Stock Exchange again
today, and Washington Gas moved at
%. Riggs National Bank common
again commanded $50. Potomac Elec-
trio Power per cent preferred
opened at ll2% and closed at l12ka.
Washington Gas IS, 1858, appeared
on the board at 10S. the only bond
out Bids on other issues were very
little changed.
Evening star., 1937-01-07

Illinois Central Company
plans to spend 100000 for new
equipment; orders will be placed
promptly. 1t was said. for 3,l2o freight
and baggage units.
Evening star., 1937-01-07
ChicaKo Cash Market

Cash wheat. No. / dark hard, la;
No. / hard. l.4l Corn, No. 4 mixed.
1.09 (mainly white); No. yellow.
l.l0al.l2; No. 4 yellow, 1.o7aI.1o1s;
No. 8 white, 1.llAal.l2h; No. 1
white, 1.10a1.11. Oats, No 1 white,
57a571a; No white, 55%a56k; No.
8 white, IS. Rye. No. /, 1.251a. Soy
beans. No. 3 yellow, 1.591a. Barley
feed, 1886, 70a95 nominal; mating.
LOCAL. 40 nominal. Timothy seed. SIS
a6.10 hundredweight; new, 5.60a5.S5
hundredweight; clover seed, 2s.0oa
32.00 hundredweight.
Evening star., 1937-01-07
Winnipeg Prices.

BALTIMORE. January z P.-whest,
No. 2 red Winter. gsrlicky. spot domestic,
LA: January. la.
Evening star., 1937-01-07
IR.-.--Grain

WINNIPEG. January Z n.-Grain
range today:
WHEAT Prev.
Hish Low Close close
May - 1.2ph 1.2s I.2sas 1.S6sS-A
July - 1.24H 1.23h I.23Is 1.21E
May .54h ,5sh :5tS 50
No, Northern, i.a7i.: No. 3 Northern.
.24@s oats. No. . white. 64ss: No. 8
Evening star., 1937-06-18

Jelly layers, with q marshrnallow
layer in between. Assorted fruity
havors.
Evening star., 1937-06-18

Delicious, tangy peanut butter
centers, with a crunchy jacket.
Each piece wrapped.
Evening star., 1937-06-18

Imprinted on the
sides OF ese
aluminium shakers
are the recipes for
IS popular concoc-
tions.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

fContiEued FROM Page One.)
right as one one else to get all the
advantages it can.
Don't Be Tricked.
The unfortunate angle of this ma
tional labor struggle, however, is the
stress being put upon the fallacy that
more pay and shorter hours will, in
themselves, bring us. higher stand
ard of living. Living standards for the
nation as a whole are determined by
the number of goods to divide among
all-not by the hourly wage rates of
a few individuals. One dollar an hour
will buy no more bread at 10 cents
per loaf than seventy cents an hour
will buy at seven cents per loaf,
granted that hours remain the same.
If, on the other hand, working hours
are cut, pay is raised, and production.
suffers, wage workers will get less
food, clothing, and shelter. 1t is too
bad, but blame it upon the multiplica-
ton table. Don't blame it upon your
employer.
AS rule wages cannot he raised
sharply without at the same time
marking up the price of the product.
The only possible way this can be
avoided is by installing more automa-
tic machinery. This may cut down
jobs for a time, although ultimately
it should increase productivity. All
workers are consumers. Higher prices
mean that workers, dollars can buy
fewer goods. Higher prices for con-
sumers' products may cut back the
buying power of the fatter pay en-
velope to the same size, or smaller,
than before the wage raise went into
effect No one gains by boosting the
general wage-price level except our
foreign competitors, while those with
savings account, an insurance po-
Icy, and those who live on a small
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

Continued FROM Fdge OneO
islative matters to occupy the atten-
ton of President Roosevelt. Congress
men are awaiting his answer to the
question: how much is needed for re-
lief next year?
Some of them hope for a budget
balancing cut but some think the gov
eminent must provide more and not
less for relief.
One administration objective which
has not yet been written into suggest
ed legislation is fixing wages and
hour standards.
Most of Mr.. Roosevelt's other leg
islative aims for this session have
teen included in messages he has
sent to Congress.
Congress itself was in recess for
the Easter weekend. The House ad-
journed suddenly yesterday to halt
criticism by Representative Church,
Republican, Illinois, of Representative
SABBATH, Democrat, Illinis, whose spe-
cial committee hs been investigating
real estate bono holders protective
committees.
The Senate j dietary Committee
will resume hearings on the court re-
organization bill next Tuesday.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26
More Goods Rather Than
More Dollars Great Need

fContirued fron Page One.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

men to 100000 men and has given
you an automobile to boot. The lower
the price your company can sell its
products and still pay you fair wage,
the more business your company can
do and the safer is your job. Remem-
Der that it is more goods you need,
not more dollars.
These simple facts are doubly i'm
portant in small towns where wage
schedules do lot fluctuate as widely
as in the big cities. Small concerns,
even where working conditions have
always been better than average, are
feeling the back-wash of the current
bigt city labor battles. Small-town
businesses are the bulwark of the ma
tons industrial life and the real back
bone of American employment. There
is many an unappreciated advantage
in working for a small-town concern.
This even applies to union industries
such as newspaper publishing. The
worker on a small-town paper is far
better off over a term of years than
the worker on a large New York City
daily.
Small VS.. Big Employers.
A job in a big city concern often
brings fatter pay check than in a
small country business But workers
must remember that employment with
a big organization also brings more
hazards An absentee manager, who
may pay you higher wage during a
boom and then reduce your wages or
put you on part time during the fol-
lowing depression, is not as good an
asset as a small local employer with
a record for giving steady work and
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26
fixed-income are sure to lose.
Who Are The Losers?

Excessive labor demands are as in
flationary as excessive advances in
raw material quotations. They chase
prices sky-high. They upset the bal
ance between industries. They lift the
cost of living faster than the general
income of the nation rises. Eventual
ly. this throws the economic works
out-of-gear. Demand Stacks off. work
ers are fired, and business again goes
to the dogs. believe in higher pay
for workers, but by pay l mean real
power: better food, clothing, and
shelter. | certainly want to see labor
get it's fair share of the fruits OF in
dustry; but too-rapid pay increases
and hour-cuts yield only temporary
advantages. Only as more is produced
is there more to divide.
Take a specific example of the re-
suit of too sharp advances in wages.
Building is just beginning to get I'M
der way again. Bricl1layers and car
penters in some areas, however, are
already demanding boom-time pay.
Workers in some building material
factories are doing the same. We are
in sharp upward building cycle and
the trend. Sooner or later. however,
the price of new houses will be push
ed so high that prospective home
owners will be forced to look for a
substitute. Then the pre-fabricated
house may get it's long wanted foot
hold. If it does, plasterers and carpen-
tiers may have as hard a time finding
work ten years from now as black
smiths and harness-makers are hav-
ing today.
Look At Motor Industry.
America has 25,O00,0OO automobiles
because more efficient production me-
thods have been found-not because
the income of the nation in dollars is
higher than ever before. ALI the wage
increases in the world could never
have brought down the price of au-
tomosiles SO you could own one. If
employers had been satisfied to sit
back and reap the profits, or had paid
them out to workers, you would prob
ably not have an automobile today.
Instead, they built an industry that
has lifted employment from 10000
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

"C0ttoE1 B0lIs Open Wide
With White, Fluffy Lint"
ST had six-acre cotton field which had been
abandoned because of Rust" continues Mr..
Moseley. Three years ago gave each acre 100
pounds of top-dresser made with soda and kainit
in equal parts. I made bales on the six acres.
but some of the top bolls were rusty and the
leaves looked rusty. The second year changed
my top-dresser to equal parts of nitrate of soda
and muriate of potash to get more potash. All
the bolls opened wide and turned out fluffy.
white lint that brought premium of $3.50 per
bale. My return per acre was o76 pounds of lint
which brought $146.4o and 40 bushels of planting
seed which sold for $3.50. Think of growing
fancy planting seed on old rusty abandoned cot
ton land"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

FOR COTTON: NV POTASH PREVENTS COTTON RUST
helps control Wilt and produces vigorous healthy plants with less
snddng larger 0oAs that easier to pick yields
FORM lint Use fertilizer containing to 1901 n1anno
topdess with pounds NV acre. 100 pounds
OF NV MOaAlE or ntrogenpotash xedgood topdresser
containing plenty of genuine NV POTASH. 1t Pays!
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

ernoon at Middleburg 1 to 0.
Middleburg's score came from cir
cult clout by Hendrick in the second
inning.
Ellington famed fourteen of the
visitors in the seven inning game.
Score by innings:
Oxford O. ............... OOO OOO 10
Middleburg ..>.......... O1O 600 x-1
Batteries. Williams and Baggett; FL
lington and Lane.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

An August heat wave does the
trick Our gardener is now $30S.34 in
the hole and still paying grocery bills.
He swears off gardening forever and
really means it until-well, not before
next April, anyway.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

fair pay. Today you workers who are
getting uneasy over spectacular pay
increases in the big cities should re-
cali the dark days of 1882 to 1884.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26
K@s Telling Mel
BN WILLIAM RIFT
Central Press Writer

This is the time of the year when
the average home owner decides to
do something about that stretch of
the Sahara desert which lies between
the garage and the back porch. He
has decided to convert it, with little
effort and practically no expense, in
to a veritable garden of Eden.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

Home owner turned amateur gar
dener to his undoing convinces his
wife that this year they will save a
lot of money on the grocery bill by
raising their own vegetables. Then he
sinks about $40 into seeds of various
sorts.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

So he writes for seed catalogues
and receives in return a great many
beautiful specimens of imaginative
art. The tomatoes depicted therein
resemble blushing pumpkins and but
for their color, the green peas might
be mistaken for bowling balls.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

BY late May there is one tender
sprig of green in the dark-brown
wastes of his garden. 1t isn't much
but it makes Mr.. Amateur Gardener
think he is another Luther Burbank.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

SUCK by your employers now a.
employers stuck py you then your
your heads. There will be anotho .Neep
preston some day. ei oe-
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26
M|DD[EBURG WHIPS
OXFORD O., 1,T0.,0
Ellington Fans Ia Visitors;
Hendricks Hits Homer
For Winners

Ellington allowed Oxford Orphan
age only one hit as Middleburg de-
feated the Oxford team Thursday aft
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26

extra Potash Pays More
On the Warehouse Floor"
. says Mr.. MOSELE
81 use extra NV SULPFIATE OF POTASH
around my tobacco" says L. o. MOSELEY, of
Kinston N. c. "This gives me a total Of about
go potash in my tobacco fertilizer. This pro-
duces smoother, brighter leaf that holds on
the plant long enough to acquire silky texture
which means extra dollars on the warehouse
floor. am sold on extra potash. When can get
friend to give it fair trial, feel that I have
done him favor, the results of which he see.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1937-03-26
President Plans To See
Congress Leaders Quickly

Continued. from Page one.)
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
Thomas Right Foe
For Der MaX---JOe Jacobs

Indignantly. why not? We
thought he was the best man
Of the five. He recently knocked
out Jorge Brescia and won from
Max Marek.
Hes very hot right now" he
added, without conviction.
But wasn't Jimmy Adamic, Of
Detroit, one Of the five2 And
isn't he hot right now? Well, you
see, it's this way: Adamic will
fight Schmeling only in Detroit
(says he), because Jack KearnS
Is Adamic's manager and wants
to promote the show, too.
But (sayS y weren't AL Mccoy,
Of Boston, and Nathan Mann, of
New Haven, also suggested and
don't they figure to draw better
than Thomas around here?
But that amt the point"
said he, and one saw instantly
that 1t wasn't. "Schmeling is
going to fight Joe Louis for the
title next June, amt he? He
hasn't fought since the last
Louis fight q year and a half
ago. What he needs now is good
opponents, not good drawing
cards. That fifth guy, Gastan-
aga, for instance, ne even quit
to Camera the last time he was
here"
But weren't Mann and Mccoy
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
.PRESIDENTSEYE
GRID LOOP LEAD

The washington Presidents will
strive to retain its possession OF
the top rung of the Dixie League
football ladder Sunday when they
meet the Norfolk Clancies here at
Griffith Stadium for their first
home game this season.
At full strength, they expect to
turn back the Norfolk invaders.
The three washington casualties
of the Portsmouth and Whining
ton games, Frank Cumberland,
the kicking back, whose bad shout
der is healed, and Bob Makotske,
left halfback. and Angus Lamond,
guard, who suffered leg injuries,
will be back in the game and
ready to do their part.
The Presidents expect to use
Coach Gene Augusterfer's highly
developed aerial offensive at
tempts to riddle the Clancies'
staunch line. -,
The Washington squad Will
have an all-former Catholic Uni.
versity backfield consisting OF
Makofske, Tom Oliver, G EN- e
Augusterfer and Bill Adama1tis.
The Clancies have as their stars
Andy Zeher. all.Marine back OF
several years ago; Dozier and EN-.
gram, both stars Of William and
Mary Of several years ago, and
Ray Rex, the 220-pound back from
North Carolina State.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
German Due
1887 Debut
At Garden
DECEMBER DATE
BY DAVIS J. WALSH

NEW YORK, Oct. 28.-Having
been Informed that Harry
Thomas, of Chicago, had been Sc
lected to assist in the 1887 un-
yelling Of Max Schmeling at Mad
ison Square Garden in December,
the writer today wished to know
why, with a choice Of five oppo-
nents, Schmeling picked the man
who was least known locally for
a strictly local presentation.
So I put the suction on Schmel-
ing's American step-manager, or
buffer-buffing neatly and quick
" done, while you wait-namely
Mr.. Joe Jacobs, who meant to tell
me nothing.
Instead, he seemed to wind up
telling a great deal-largely by
what he left unsaid.
"Why, Thomas?" he echoed,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
LISTS TURKEY GOLF

The annual fall turkey tourna.
ment at East Potomac gets under
way this weekend with the quail
flying rounds starting Saturday
through Monday. Flights will
thus be provided for all entries.
First round play must be com.
pleted by November Z, starting
November 4. Second round play
is listed from November II to IA;
third round, November 10 to 81:
and the finals in all flights, No
vember %.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
DISTRICT BOXERS
At FREDERICK

Seven boxers Of the Terminal
Y. M. C. A. will invade Frederick,
Md, Friday night for a tourna-
ment against seven boxers Of the
Sixth Ward Democratic Club, Of
Baltimore.
Glenn Drake will meet James
Pearre, Baltimore, in the featured
bout of five rounds, and Carroll
Wright will face Billy Carrigan,
Baltimore, in the Semiffnal.
Other boxers who will go with
the Terminal y team are Whitley
France, Harry Dom, joey Brown,
Buck Walker, and Jack White.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
Indictment Weather Fails
To Hamper G0lfng Ladies
Club Crown
Won By Mrs.
Brundage
MRS. HUFFVICTOR
BY CHICK KENNY

You got to hand it to EN-, it'll
take more than a deluge to stop
our fair golfers.
Yesterday, under the worst
weather conditions imaginable,
the socalled weaker sex braved
the chilling winds and singing
rain on our water-logged courses
to compete in tournament lay.
Out at Columbia Country Club,
the defending champion, Mrs.
Harvey M. Brundage, retained her
club title by defeating Mrs. Merrill
Lord in the final round, 5 and 4.
Soggy underfooting failed TO
dampen the play of both perform
ers. However, the reign1ng champ
was much the steadier through
out the heavy going. Mrs. Bruno,
age held a sup margin at the END
Of the first nine.
Results of the Columbia Country
Club championship follow:
First FliEht-Mrs. H. NJ. Brundage de-
feated Mrs. Merrill Lord, and A.. Con-
solation-Mrs. ]. F. Gross defeated MIS-
H. K. Cornwell, and 1. l..
Second Flight - Mrs. H. Stadler de-
fsated Mrs Mary M PnrSv s snd S IrS
Hugh Mackenzie, up, 20 holes
Third Flight-Mrs. H. p. Foley de-
feated Mrs. H. j. Kane, and /. Con-
solation-Mrs. L. E. Hurley defeated Mrs.
Fourth Fiight-Mrs. R. NJ. Rountree
defeated Mrs. R. H. Bogeley, and !;
Consolation-Mrs. c. Fisher defeated
Mrs. w. Myers, and 2.
Mrs. r. p. Huff is the proud pos
SCISSOR Of the Teal Cup, the trophy
awarded for match play against
par at Kenwood. In annexing the
prize. Mrs. Huff, despite the tough
going, shot remarkably fine golf,
registering one over women's par.
She also won the gross award with
a 90, but selected the Teal Trophy
instead.
Mrs. A. A. McEntee. reigning
club champion, captured the gross
prize with a 95. Mrs. Fred Meier
and Mrs. Charles Vale tied for
second in the trophy play, five
down each. However, Mrs. Meier
won the draw for second.
Highly competitive golf was
staged in the playoff for the Helen
Dettweiler Trophy as staged at
Congressional Country Club yes
terday by the National Broadcast
ing Company. The playoff fea-
tured Mrs. Walter r. Stokes, OF
Indian Spring, and Mrs. Leo Wal
per, unattached, and wife Of the
Middle Atlantic P. G. A. champion.
Mrs. Stokes won by a single
stroke. The petite winner was out
in 46 and back in Al, while Mrs.
Walper posted a At on the out
nine and returned in AZ.
Mrs. Stokes was forced to over
come a 1-stroke handicap, which
she nobly achieved by sinking
spectacular 20-foot putt on the
final green.
Results of the Stokes.Walper
play follows:
Mrs. Stokes
Out ..... $50 5ss 554-4s
In ........ S5G 64S 45s-41-S7-6-S2
Mrs. walper-
Out .... 1874 565 555-47
In ........ 554 5S6 554-42-S9-6-S3
Mrs. Stokes, by the sensational
manner in which she performed
yesterday, ranks with the stand
out performers in women's golf
circles in this territory this sea.
son. Aside from the event yester.
day, Mrs. Stokes has won the Mrs.
Frank Roger Keefer Cup at Chevy
Chase, and the Star Trophy at
Indian Spring.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
WANT GRID TILT

Northwest Eagles are anxious
to book a football game for Satur-
day. The Eagles are a 130-pound
team and they have a field on
which to play the game. Call
Metropolitan 1856 between 6 and
z D, m,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1937-10-28
Central Jayvees
Clash With Western

AS part Of the plan Of Director
Of Health Birch E. Bayh, who
believes that all able bodied school
boys should participate on some
team or other, Western Highs
lightweight grid combination to-
day will oppose Central Highs
Junior varsity, in Western Stadium.