davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-04-12

sponsibilitieS for them, and this column
would agree with him. But when he
says that he won't recognize any union
under any law, he makes statement
which is not only autocratic, but
worse; it is nihilistic.
Ford does not believe in Government
control of industry. He indicated that
in his attitude toward the N. r. A.
He doesn't now believe in the right of
workers to organize freely and present
claims and grievances through any
body which is in touch with other
workers in the same and other in
dustrleS. He doesn't believe that the
factory worker should seek redress
through the State-nor through free
organization. So that leaves the
worker exactly nowhere.
And not only the worker. 1t leaves
the whole question of capital-labor
relationships somewhere in the early
nineteenth century.
lot of water and a lot of blood
have flowed under bridges since then.
A war has been fought to make the
world safe for democracy since then.
Kings have been unthroned and par
llamentary governments have toppled,
and the world. Mr. Ford, is in a full
state of revolution.
Old Times Are Over.
1t is a world in which every man
of sensibility must awake every morn
ing Of his life trembling with aware
ness Of his times. And these words of
yours, Mr.. Ford, are bleak with mega
ton. Or they suggest that you are a
better MARKHAM than most who call
themselves Communists For your
words affirm the class struggle as a
reality in which there is no possibility
Of compromise. Ownership owns and
completely controls. Workers obey.
Even at $40 a day those times are
over.
What We desperately need IS dis
interested analysis of our situation,
by the coolest heads and the most
generous spirits. (Neither the one nor
the other is enough) We need to
narrow the areas Of conflict We are
in for struggle in any case-such
are all the signs of the times. But
1t does not need to be general war
fare along the entire front of capital.
Consider what Fords program and
philosophy would mean if it were uni
Versal. 1t would mean the dissolution
Evening star., 1937-04-12
R. A. "PLOW" FILM
SEEN BY 100000
People Over World to View Fed
eral Agency's Famous
Movie.

The number of persons who have
seen the Resettlement Administration
motion picture The Plow That
Broke the Plains" since its release
10 months ago, passed 100000 last
week, with more than 734,0OO paying
admission during March to theaters
showing it. The monthly record was
set in February, when $50 900 watched
the film.
So far has the pictures fame spread
that an international distribution
company now is engaged in booking
THE Plow" in the major countries Of
the world. Requests have come from
East Africa, China, New Zealand,
Russia and the Scandinavian coun-
tries, as well as from all parts of
Central Europe.
The Resettlement Administration
has distributed the film to many in
stitutional organizations, such as
schools, colleges, learned societies,
conservation clubs, museums, film
libraries and civic groups. 1t was
written and directed by Pare Lorentz,
who is now at work on the cutting
of another picture he took for r. A.
Evening star., 1937-04-12
To and About Henry Ford
Problem of Human Relationship Calls for Progressive
Minds for Solution
Minds for Solution.

of every trade union In the country.
AS the temper of labor is at present,
1t would mean a deadlock between
workers and ownership which could
only be broken by extended police
powers, either police powers in the
hands OF private industrialists-al-
most a definition of anarchy-or
vastly extended policing by the State,
and Government control, eventually,
all along the line. Neither is think
able II democratic Government is to
be maintained.
1t is certain that the C. I O will
attempt to organize the Ford works.
what Will Ford do about it? He
can, If he wishes, undertake a sit
down strike of his own. Few indus
trlallsts in the country are in a better
position to do so, for he owns his own
plants. But his industry as a whole
is cooperative enterprise of many
hundreds of small dealers whose per-
sonal capital is invested in the apen-
cles for distributing his cars. Should
ne close his plants on a fiat refusal
to negotiate, he would be striking a
blow at these hundreds of small can
italists and I do not think that public
opinion would be with him, despite
the disgust which is widespread over
the tactics of the unions and their
fellow travellers.
Organizers Afraid.
LABOR organizers are afraid of Henry
Ford. There Is much talk about eIec-
trically-charged fences, plant arsenals.
plain-clothes company police. 1t is
said that the Ford plants are a little.
mighty efficient, generally benevolent
Fascist state. Perhaps these things are
not SO. Ford is man about whom
myths are spun. But should there be
tight, and should these things prove
to have foundation, there would be a
tragic day for America and, fear, for
Ford.
But I do not believe that YOU have
SAID the last word on this subject. Mr.
Ford. Restless, inventive, creative.
impatient, you are a man of daring
and man Of imagination. You care
nothing for money, nothing for luxury,
greatly for America, greatly for free
dom, and greatly for peace. You have
made millions of men more free than
they were before, given them by your
inyentiveness and organizing genius,
span and distance: thrown open from
tiers Of their world. In the field of
mechanics you have been visionary,
who has made a dream a reality.
Before the nineteenth century had
closed you were man Of the twentieth.
Will you not turn that imagination.
that genius, upon the problems of
human relationships? We can do. for
the time, without cheaper, sleeker cars.
without more sWiftness and more
power. But We cannot do any longer
without cooperation, understanding,
cohesion.
Negation does not become you. 1t
does not suit you. 1t is not like you,
Mr.. Ford.
tCopyright, 1877
Evening star., 1937-04-12

service It than probable that the
a supeative diplomat.
Assistant Secretary Sumner Weles
asking Cool dgnfed
easily affected By enoonasm
sertce the Assistant Secretary
Senator from Maryland Whether he UiH
Senator
m
In osth job abroad because
that would mean the end Of his political
Evening star., 1937-04-12

IN Washington
because virtually
all the mechan-
tsIns of economic
control are CEN
tered here. If you
want to kno W
what the business
future holds in
store, study how
the governmental
policies of the
moment are op-
Grating and find
out also what
other policies are
contemplated.
TopiIat,Tolly
Evening star., 1937-04-12

Wagner labor re-
lations act is un-
constitu t / o n a |,
but until it Is so
declared it is the
law of the land,
and Ford is not
t h e S u pre- m e
Court. He might
argue that it is a
bad law, an un-
statesman = like
law, transferring
to labor unions
extensive protec-
ton for union
members or COM
nan c q 1 nrtr 70
Evening star., 1937-04-12

not their
dent they leave the bench their
No retEmnts informed
leaders,
The sdrackng
the House leadership reality was
nearly everything
What happened this: Chairman
against the
and championed the tho Investigations He
committee the resolutions authorizing inquiry friend.
Dche1 Nast activities
by Dies to probe the St-doWn
the evidence
and the
the will Of
OuWdrd OF the by
fact that Rayburn Doted uh As Of
tact Rayburn toloW policy
in order keep
reSoutonS
Appearances frequently
Note-What turned
Nazl investigation the
arguments and parade them the
strike the resolution
issue would
10 defeat Is House economy House members
economy something
When Justice Van DeVanter
sunShlny
AFRAID to have cold officially for fear
Evening star., 1937-04-12

Senate Agriculture Chairman
Smith has stopped fighting the New Deal farm
least He decided
protest.
Some poUerl administrative
majority Committee favored it, but noD its
fate
Senator letter
program 1t signed Gen Arthur Chapter
addressed his reply:
Gen. Arthur st.
Chapter D. A.. R.
Dear General"
HoneStl
Evening star., 1937-04-12

La Scala Opera
House. 1t is, Of
course, big news
in the musical
world, but the
shaggy, old COM
poser prob a bly,
will land on the
news pages, too,
as he has a way
Of touching off
excitement of one
sort or other
not always NIL
sical.
First off, there
was that unhappy
Evening star., 1937-04-12

what seems to me an untenable and
dangerous position. For, exactly like
the sit-down strikers who have re-
fused to evacuate plants, he defies the
law.
He may argue in his mind that the
Evening star., 1937-04-12

HE opinions of the Wrters this page o,p not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions are presented IN
The Stars effort to gtue all sides OF questions interest to Its
readers although opinions unono
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1937-04-12
Folk
and What
They Do
Pietro Mascagni Plans
Summer Tour With
La Scala.
BY LEMUEL F. PARTON.

TIETRo MASCAGNI, the great
- est living Italian composer,
was quite angry and unfor-
giving about America after
his tour Of 1902. He has simmered
down a lot with the years and now, at
IA, he plans another tour this Sum-
mer, with the orchestra of the famous
Evening star., 1937-04-12

MN OF Inelr retirement plans be-
fore the President submitted his
court plan. Their names cannot
be stated definitely.
This fact has been practically
stage secret in Washington for
some time, and has been reported
to the White House.
What is not generally known,
however, is that the authorities of
the new order now have informa-
ton that the justices feel they can
Evening star., 1937-04-12
News Behind the News
Roosevets Court Plan Keeps Justices From Retiring
Under Fire.
BY PAUL MALLON,

MAY be too delicate matter brought
but every nsder knows President Roosevelt would
three appointments to the
L mtted his sharp court reorganization
The committee
Judiciary Chairman
justices
ohne TO testify but he could
Evening star., 1937-04-12

In placing his signature under
this document, the Yugoslav pre-
mier, Stoyadinovitch, has not only
recognized the de facto conquest
of Ethiopia, but has also ditched
the League Of Nations.
There Is definite trend In the
Balkans to bow to the power Of
the dictatorial regimes. They are
found more practicable and ef-
fectiVe
Evening star., 1937-04-12

eNow science brings you this new way
to get teeth brighter, lovelier . . and
helps keep them SOL!
DO as millions are doing-change to
Pebsodent Powder containing IRIUM. Use
it t,0ice day and you'll bid goodbye to
dull, coated, flm-stained enamel
1t seems the whole nation is taking
this advice! Already people have bought
over 100000 cans of Pepsodent-the
only tooth powder containing the amaz-
ing dental ingredient, 1RIUM.
IRIUM makes Pepsodent remarkably
effective tooth powder. One that re-
spends instantly to your brush. So
Evening star., 1937-04-12

1t appears more than probable
that Ambassador Bingham will
abandon his London post after the
coronation. He has had four years
of 1t and wants to get home.
The White House and the
State Department are looking for
really good Ambassador for the
London post, which rates as the
most important in our diplomatic
Evening star., 1937-04-12
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON.

w YHEN Henry Ford announces
n that under no circum-
Wv stances will he recognize a
union in his works, he takes
Evening star., 1937-04-12
Auto Pioneer Dies.

WESTFIELD, Mass, April II lPy.-
Samuel Squire, 88, pioneer manu-
facturer of automobiles, died yesterday.
Evening star., 1937-04-12

Time was when answers
10 these questions might be sought in
New York or Chicago-in the marts of
trade, the citadels Of finance and in
dustry.
Today the answers are sought here
Evening star., 1937-04-12

X X
ToWnsendites are showing fee
BILE signs Of activity in the House
again, but the movement is still
dead. Only half dozen Congress-
men appeared at a recent Town
send meeting and the House COM
mittee has voted against holding
hearings on the pension bill.
X x *
Evening star., 1937-04-12
This Changing World
Yugoslavia bitches League of Nations in Recogniz.
ing 1taly's Ethiopian Rule.
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.


<HE first sanionst
men the title King Italy Emperor Of ETHIOPIA
0r"
the agreement Of amity Belgrade begins
as follows In the his
majesty, the KING OF Italy, Emperor Of Ethiopia :. 80
Evening star., 1937-04-12

And it's so refreshing that wholesome
tingle reiuvenates your mouth, your
sense of taste, with every brushing.
Try it and see! You'll notice thrill.
ing difference from the moment you
start using Pepsodent Powder contain
ing IRIUM. See how it shows up any
other tooth powder you ever used
BAR NONEi
Evening star., 1937-04-12
Politics Holds
Key toFuture
of Business
One-Man Rule Seen in
White House, Not
in Court.
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

w WHAT is the immediate busi-
a ness situation? What is
wv the long-range outlook?
Evening star., 1937-04-12

effective is IRIUM that single brushing
leaves your enamel cleaner, more radiant
than you have ever before experienced.
For IRUM is a totally new kind of
foaming ingredient. 1t speedily loosens
the glue-like film on teeth. Then floats
it away like magic >. and safely restores
flashing luster!
That's why teeth look whittier, feel
clean so much longer after using
Pepsodent Powder containing 1RIUM.
Enamel sparkles as it never did with
old-fashioned, laborious methods.
Yet Pepsodent Powder is SAFE be.
cause it contains NO GRIT. NO PUMICE.
Evening star., 1937-04-29

sion, and then as assistant chief Of
staff, military intelligence section.
9Th Corps Area. Subsequently he
was in charge of civil affairs, Luxem-
burg when American forces we're oc-
cupying German territory after the
armistice. He was awarded the French
Order of the Black Star.
Awarded Life Saving Medal.
In 1904 he was awarded a Gold Life
Saving Medal by the Treasury Depart
ment for the rescue of two soldiers
from drowning on the Island Of Min
dano, Philippine Islands.
A native of Maryland Col. Mackall
was graduated in 1900 with bachelor
of arts degree from St. Johns College,
Maryland, and was appointed a Sec
ond lieutenant of Infantry in Feb
ruary, 1901. He was graduated from
the School of the Line at Fort Leaven-
worth, Kans., in 1921; from the Gen.
eral Staff School there in June, 1922,
and from the Army War College here
in July, 1929. =
He had served at various posts in
the States. in Puerto Rico, Havana,
Panama and Honolulu.
Survived by Widow.
He leaves his wife, Mrs. Katherine
Mackall, 1870 Wyoming avenue, and
a daughter, Mrs. Matthew K. Deichel-
mann, wife of Lieut. Deichelmann,
stationed with the Coast Artillery at
Manila, Philippine Islands.
Funeral services will be held at II
| am. tomorrow in Arlington National
Cemetery. Chaplain Ora J. Cohee
will off1ciate
The following officers. who served
under Col. Mackall in the 3lst In
fantry in the Philippines, will be
honorary pallbearers:
Lieut.. Cols. Walter NJ Robertson
and Oliver S. Wood and Majs. Stone
wall Jackson, Ross O. Baldwin, Will
| liam D. Powell and John R. Francis
Evening star., 1937-04-29
Miss Joan Skelly Weds.

TULSA, April 20 tP).-Miss Joan
Skelly, daughter of William G.
Skelly, president of the Skelly Oil
Co. and Republican national COM
mitteeman from Oklahoma, was mar
ried here yesterday to Samuel Allen
Gulberson. Sd, of Dallas.
The bridegroom is president of the
Algord Co. and vice president of both
the Guiberson Corp. and the Guiber-
son Diesel Engine Co.
Evening star., 1937-04-29

r e e d Hospital
after a long ILL
ness.
During t h e
World War, Col.
Mackall served
overseas with the
military intelli-
gence S e c t l o n,
general staff, at
the general head
quarters, Ameri-
can EXPEDITION
ary Forces; later
as assistant chief
of staff, military
intelligence sec
finn 26th DiYi-
Evening star., 1937-04-29

Camay's soothing mildness one
secret of Camay's complexion care.
In test after test, not only in labora.
tories but on all types of skin, Camay
proved to be milder than all other
leading beauty soaps-definitely,
PROBABLY milder.
Let your own new loveliness con.
vince you of Camay's beneficial aid
to your skin. Believe your mirror.
See if the daily use of Camay doesn't
bring radiant, fner.textured beauty
toyour skin. Let your own new beauty
decide that Camay shall always safe
guard your complexion.
Decide today to discover what
Camay's gentle, thorough cleansing
can do for your skin. Go to your deal.
er-buy three cakes of Camay-and
accept full half-ounce bottle of ex-
quisite Ire. Jur Cardenia Perfume for
only one cent. Don't delay-act right
now-for this amazing offer can be
made only while the supply lasts.
Evening star., 1937-04-29
kennel CLUB SHOW
HAS 1000 ENTRIES
Contest at Chevy Chase This Year
Expected to Be Largest
in s Years.

Nearly 1000 dogs, including many
OF The country's leading kennels, have
been entered in the National Capital
Kennel Club Show scheduled for Sat-
urday at the Meadowbrook Saddle
Club, Chevy Chase, Md. S. A. Wool
ner, treasurer of the local kennel club,
said he expects this years contest to
be the largest in the eight-year his
tory of the event.
Cocker spaniels lead the entry list,
which include such uncommon breeds
as Welsh Corgia, Dutch keeshondens
and japanese spaniels.
The show, given for the benefit of
the Volunteers Of America, will mark
the beginning OF the northern dog
show circuit. Many OF the entries
here will vie for national champion
ship honors in subsequent shows In
Evening star., 1937-04-29

Buffalo Bill' Cody, wild Bill"
Hickok, Kit Carson and other from
tiersmen, died here Tuesday.
A native OF Huntington County,
Quebec, he went to Chicago in 1859,
but subsequently travelled farther
Evening star., 1937-04-29

WE MAKE you this truly amazing
w offer to get you to try Camay.
We want you to conuince yourself that
the Soap of Beautiful Women will
help you gain new loveliness. We
want you to prove to yourself that
Camay is the mildest beauty soap
the finest, most effective beauty aid
you have ever used.
But don't take our word for it. Find
out for yourselfhow clear, owlovely,
Camay can make your skin. Start with
Camay right now while you can get
your half:ounce bottle of lovely Ire.
Jur Cardenia Perfume.
Camay can help your skin
to a ne,u loneliness
Just see how thoroughly, how gently
Camay' creamy.white lather cleanses
to make your skin softer, smoother,
better.looking. See how quickly your
complexion responds to luxurious
Camay beauty treatment. And notice
Evening star., 1937-04-29

West, joining frontier fighters In In.
dian wars.
Two sons survive, E. A. Black Of
Saskatoon and William Black Of Den.
yer, Col.
Evening star., 1937-04-29

Pennsylvania, New England and New
York.
The Chevy Chase show will begin
at $50 am. and continue until about
6 pm, when the best in show" award
will be made.
Evening star., 1937-04-29
Liquor and Cigarettes Stolen.

Liquor and cigarettes valued at $500
were stolen last night from the Wis
consin Beverage Shop, 24l4 Wisconsin
avenue, Robert Beckelbaum, the pro-
prietor, reported to police today. The
store was entered through a transom,
he said.
Evening star., 1937-04-29
Col. s. I. MACKALL
DIES IN HOSPITAL
Infantry Officer Served
Overseas in War-Na-
tive of MARYLAND.

Col. Samuel T. Mackall, Sc, In
fantry, U. S, A., assigned to duty
here since July of last year in the
Military Intelligence Division, War
Department, died yesterday in Walter
Evening star., 1937-04-29
PRINCETON REFUSES BID
Won't Send Delegate to German
University Event.

PRINCETON, N. j.. April 20 (P].-
President Harold w. Dodds announced
yesterday that Princeton University
had declined an invitation to send a
delegate to Germany to Goettingen
University's 200th anniversary cele-
bration.
This decision was reached a num-
ber of weeks ago." he commented,
but public announcement was with
held pending the preparation of a
formal greeting to convey Princetons
esteem Of Goettingen's distinguished
past and our hopes for her future"
Princeton's announcement followed
similar action by Yale.
Evening star., 1937-04-29
.o1Ae11 Ml1uk. mix

B, c and.G for protection; Carbohy-
drates and Fat for energy and fuel"
Telephone for Chestnut Farms
Chevy Chase Sealtest Milk-pro-
duced under the supervision of the
Sealtest System of Laboratory Pro-
from your Chestnut Farms-Chevy
Chase milkman, or buy at your favor.
ite store.
Evening star., 1937-04-29
.FRONTIERSMAN, 81, DIES

SASKATOON, Saskatchewan, Cam
ada, April 20 canadian Press).-
William Black, 81, who fought with
Evening star., 1937-04-29

Advertising is not broadcast by
radio stations in Russia.
Evening star., 1937-04-29

When you tire easily, you can be sure
that you are draining your energy
faster than you are replacing it.
Drink glass of milk three times
4 day. Milk is concentrated nourish-
ment and energy in the most digesti-
bic form. 1t gives you these FIVE food
essentials: Proteins for repair of mus
cles and tissues; Mineral Salts for
blood, bones and teeth; Vitamins A,
Imperial Valley press., 1937-06-06

Good" she said a bit weakly
as she opened her eyes. THAT
was a whale of long sWoon. I
really couldn't have managed the
stairs and l thought it would be
fun to tell my grandchildren
about being toted up by a pocket
edition of Henry the Eighth"
He felt the old tightness re.
turning.
why did you do it ?" he asked
stiffly.
II wanted to win the fur-lined
cuff links" she answered flip
PANTY. But the shadow that
crossed her eyes gave her away.
"It's quite swollen" he said
stupidity, looking at her ankle.
"I'll take you to a doctor or home,
just as you prefer"
Home" she said duly. Then
she Strengthened her shoulders
and rose unsteadily to one foot,
Imperial Valley press., 1937-06-06

over him. He looked down at her
face. 1t was white and her eyes
were closed.
"She held me up just as was
coming down to the city," went
on Rondell angrily. Parked her
car right across the road so I had
to stop and then stuck this thing
in my face" From his pocket he
drew a revolver. "I'm from the
Ledger she says. What is your
opinion of European women?'-
And she kept on insisting that I
give her an interview Said she'd
missed a bean supper the night
before while she'd been trailing
me and had to make up for it. /
persuaded her to put that con-
founded gun up and we drove to
a place she'd picked. She got out
first and tried to drive off. She
jumped on the running board
that is, she almost did and
sprained her ankle. So I rushed
her down here. Wouldn't tell me
where she lived. 1 tell you'll
want peace!"
Beat it," snapped Peter
Miss" he hesitated. He would
not share her name. Miss Smith
Is the best person on our staff.
What she did, she did on her own
initiative but we stand back of
her. We don't really care for
your opinions"
I'm willing to admit that the
young lady may have had good
intentions" said Rondell, looking
critically at the slimness of her.
But these modern young girls
lack balance. That's the trouble,
they lack balance. You-you
won't publish anything about to-
night, will you ?"
NO." fairly growled Peter.
Now beat it."
I IE LOOKED down at her face.
IT While he had been talking
he had seen her cheeks flush and
her eyelashes culver. He began
to have his suspicious about the
genuineness of her faint.
Gently he sat her down in
chair.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-06-06

Praising what is lost makes the
remembrance dear.
hHJ We'll Tbat Endt Weii-SbatsJpsa,s
To please great men is not the
last degree of praise.
Horaee-EbJiisJ.
A refusal of praise is a desire
to be praised twice.
La RcebefozeaRid-Masim
That is fine, and would have
praised you more had you praised
me less.
dIfyibHfed 10 LoRn KY.
To what base ends, and by what
abject ways,
Are mortals urg'd through sacred
lust of praisel
P0bs-EtIay on C,HieiJr
He deserves praise who does
not what he may, but what he
ought.
Ssnsea-OefStia.