davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-01-08
AIRWAYS SAFETY
BUDGET INCREASED
Gain Of More Than Sd, ,000.0 .00Q
Answers Criticism Of Fatal
Crashes.

Apparently in response to charges
that outworn and inadequate aids to
air navigation are responsible for part
Of the death toll in air transportation.
the Budget Bureau has allowed an
an increase of more than $4,000 900
to the Bureau of Air Commerce for
modernization OF Its aids along the
Federal airways.
Charges that failure OF the aids has
been responsible for fatal accidents
have been under investigation for
nearly year by special Senate
committee.
Although Congress appropriated
only ss82,s20 during the current fiscal
year for altering and modernizlng the
aids to air navigation. the Budget
Bureau has allowed s3,000,000 for this
purpose during the coming fiscal year
and. in addition. has authorized the
Secretary Of Commerce to enter into
contracts prior to July l. 1898. for not
to exceed 100000 extra for the
same purpose.
- The total appropriation for the Bu-
Tcdu Oh All NOiuI1lSTCS NdS lIlCTedSeu
more than $2.600.000. Current ap-
preparations total s6,S50.o0 For next
year the Budget Bureau has allowed
So. .460, 900. not including the s2.000,-
900 against which the Secretary may
award new contracts.
The Senate committee also has in
vestigated charges that for economy
and reasons of political expediency
the Bureau of Air Commerce has cut
down its pay roll by discharging able
and qualified employees. Large per-
sonnel increases are authorized by
the Budget Bureau. which has in
creased departmental salaries for the
Bureau of Air Commerce in Washing
ton from s3s0.000 for the current
year to an estimate Of $500,000 for
next year.
The item for investigation and ex-
perimental work in connection with
aids to safety and air navigation has
been increased from $50,000 to $685.
900. For maintenance Of aids to air
navigation the Budget Bureau in
Guided $4,980. 900. as compared with
the current $4,S44, 900.
Evening star., 1937-01-08
U. Budget
Continued Prom First Page.)

CONTINUED From First Page.)
will begin to decrease. though the de-
crease during the fiscal year 1888
will bring it down by only $25 900. 900.
In the fiscal year 1899, the decrease
should be much greater. At any rate.
it will not be long before the United
States begins to pay its way out Of
debt.
The Presidents budget carries an
estimate for a supplemental expendi-
ture Of $3.50, ZOO, 900 to be requested Of
Congress Immediately. Of which $780,
00O, 900 is for the purpose OF carrying
the Works Progress Administration
and related programs the Resettle-
ment Administrator from February
l to June 80, 1887. Just exactly how
much of this money is to be used for
the W-P. A. seems not to have been
determined, but will depend upon the
need and the ALLEGATIONS made by the
President.
No New Tax Demands.
No demands for new Federal taxes
are made by the President. He rec
commended, however, that the excise
taxes, sometimes called nuisance
taxes" which are due to expire IN
June and July, be continued by act
of Congress, and also that the current
rates of those taxes be maintained.
II consider" said, the President, that
the revenue from such taxes (eSa.
mated in the neighborhood of $780,
600 ,000) or its equivalent is necessary
for the financing of the budget for
1888" .
The President also recommended
that the Scent postage rate for first
class mail other than local delivery be
retained. The estimates for the postal
service for the year 1898 are based on
the continuance Of this rate.
Buried in the estimates for national
defense, which in 1888 reach the huge
total Of $3.50, 1853 900 or about s93.-
600 ,00G more than In the current fiscal
year, are some $40, 0,000, 900 for begin
ming construction of two new battle
ships. This may be considered abroad
as a signal that the United States is
going into q race with the other naval
powers. However, 1t Is explained, these
battleships are to replace cider ships.
Had the naval limitation treaties not
been allowed to expire, the United
States might not have some ahead
with their construction.
At the outset of his budget message
the President declared that the fiscal
plans OF the Federal Government for
the last four years have been formu-
lated with two objectives In :nind; to
restore q successful economic life to
the country and to gain new advan-
tages Of permanent value tor the
American people.
He insisted that the benefits OBJ
tanned from the expenditures made for
these purposes ''are far outweighing
all their costs"-which have been
large.
The Prestdent laid GroAk atreoo a
Evening star., 1937-01-08

The general expenditures include
$3.50, ,0OO, 900 for interest on the public
debt, an increase of s25,00o,000 over
the amount for the present fiscal year,
and s401 Sis 900 for statutory debt re-
tirements, a decrease Of 50, 100000. Ex-
elusive Of the service on the public
debt and the payment Of adjusted
compensation to veterans, there Is a
net increase of $718,831 900 in expen-
ditures for regular activities as COM
pared with 1897. This increase Is ac-
counted for as follows: For increased
requirements under the social security
act, S436, ,337. 900; for additional ex-
penditures under the general public
works program. $l32.sls,000: for ma
tional defense to provide for the in
creased strength OF the Army as di-
rected by Congress and to provide for
replacement OF naval vessels in ac-
cordance with existing authorizations.
$92, 1892 600: for the necessary funds
for the activities OF the Railroad Re-
tirement Board and for rural electrifi-
cation, s39. .566 900. and for increased
needs Of other activities, sl7,527.0 900.
Hopes 1888 Surplus
Will Cover Relief.
Surplus and Public Debt.-The sur
plus for the fiscal year 1888. as pre-
sented in this budget, is 1885. sos. 900,
after providing for debt retirement.
Excluding provisions for debt retire.
ment. the surplus will amount to
1887 ! %. 900. AS I have previously
stated. it Is hoped the additional needs
for relief during the fiscal year 1898
will not require expenditure of more
than this latter amount. On this
basis the estimated gross public debt,
on June 80, 1898, will be about the
same amount as at the close of the
fiscal year 1887. This does not take
into account any change which may
occur as a result OF the Treasury policy
in holding as inactive" future ac-
quisitions Of gold.
Appropriations total appro-
priations recommended in this budget
aggregate $6,839. 100000 including
those for the Postal Service, District
VA SoiAlhbius Ahu PAobdoAO oupPAChfCil~
tai items, while the appropriate AL
ready made and prospective supple
mental items for the fiscal year 1897,
exclusive of requirements for recovery
and relief, total Sc. .26l, ,0O0, 900. an in
crease of s578, ,00o, 900 for 1898. This
increase is due to additional appropri-
ations amounting t4 100000, 900 on
account Of the social security act; S80.-
100000 required under the general
public works program, and $l89 000.-
900 on account of departmental re-
quirements, including the national de-
fense. The appropriations made and
contemplated for recovery and relief
for 1887 total $2.2l5.000, 900. whereas
it is hoped that corresponding appro-
priations for 1898 will not exceed
$l.537, ,l23. 900.
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT.
January 5, 1887.
Evening star., 1937-01-08
+ Part ii
RECOMMENDATIONS

Temporary Miscellaneous Internal
Revenue Tares.-I recommend that
the Congress take steps by suitable leg
islation to extend the miscellaneous
inrernal-revenue taxes which under
existing law will expire next June and
July, and also to maintain the cur
rent rates Of those taxes which would
otherwise be reduced next June.
consider that the revenue from such
taxes or its equivalent Is necessary for
the financing of the budget for 1888.
Postal Receipts.-The estimates OF
appropriations for the postal service
included in the 1888 budget are pre-
dicted upon the continuance during
that fiscal year of the Scent postage
rate for first-class mail other than for
local delivery. While the Government
makes a profit on first-class mail, the
postal service is not self-supporting
because it carries other classes OF mail
at q considerable loss, as shown in the
tabular footnote on page xiii. 1t
should be the definite policy Of the
Government to operate the postal
service out of postal receipts. and .
continuation Of the Scent rate will
be q necessary step toward the ac-
complishing Of this purpose.
Supplemental Estimate
Due for the C. C. C.
Civilian Conservation Corps.-The
Civilian Conservation Corps has DEM
opstrafad e., ,,caf,,lp>ss nj has mat
with general public approval. 1t
should be continued. I intend shortly
to submit supplemental estimate Of
appropriation to carry the Corps from
March 81, 1887, to the end Of the
current fiscal year; and strongly
recommend that Congress enact dur
ing its preesnt session the necessary
legislation to establish the Corps rs q
permanent agency Of the Government.
Expenses of Emergency Apencies.-
There are included in the 1898 Budget,
pursuant to the direction Of Congress
at its last session, estimat tes Of appro-
pria ations for the administrative ex-
penses of certain emergency agencies
and corporations. Such Of the emer-
gency agencies and corporations as
may be continued By Congress should
have all Of their expenditure require
ments made subject to the same scru-
tiny that Is given by the Bureau Of
the Budget to the expenditure require
ments of the regular departments
and establishments: and recon-
mend that . provision to that effect
be included in any future legislation
for the continuance Of any such
agency or corporation.
Evening star., 1937-01-08

the need Of larger employment OF
by private industry II the Federal ap-
preparations for relief are to be kept
down. While industry has employed
more and more men and women dur
ing the past year, many of them were
not on relief, and SO the relief rolls
have not been diminished to the
extent they might otherwise have
been. The President pointed out that
the great mass Of unemployed on
relief rolls are unskilled labor
1T is my conviction" the President
said. that if every employer or poten-
tial employer will undertake during
the next six months to give employ
ment to persons now receiving Gov
ernment help, the budget can there
after be kept definitely in balance.
Without such cooperation on the
part of employers. the question Of a
balanced budget for 1898 must of
necessity remain an open one. for the
very good reason that this Govern
ment does not propose next year. any
more than during the past four years.
to allow American families to starve."
The estimate Of receipts during the
fiscal year 1898, totaling $7,293, ,607, :
600, are based on an expectancy OF a
continuing improvement in economic
conditions throughout the country
The total represents an increase of
81 ASS, ,456, 900 over similar receipts for
the fiscal year 1897. and Of s3,177.-
$4,000 over those for 1896.
The estimates Of expenditures,
totaling $6.157 800, ,254 (minus the
estimates for recovery and relief
which are to be submitted to Con-
gress later by the PresidenO. COM
pare with 1887 and 1886 as follows:
1897. total estimated expenditures,
$S,4s0, ,804, ,49S; 1886, actual expendi.
lures, $s,s7s, ,79s,257. The deficits in
these years are: 1897 (estimated)
$2.652,653,774; 1886 (actuaD, a.
7e3,s41, ,642.48.
The estimated receipts for 1898 are
divided as follows: Internal revenue,
of which the larger amount comes
from income taxes, $6,s4s, ,432. 900: Gus
toms, $463 .000, 600; miscellaneous reve-
nues, $15l,55o,52s, and realization
upon assets. $50, 1924, ,66s.
1888 Expenditures.
The items of expenditures for 1898
are as follows: Legislative, judicial and
executive, 41,344,30 civil depart.
ments and agencies. sos. .3s2. ITS; gen.
eral public works program, $45l, ,108,-
963: national defense, $3.50, ,763 900:
veterans pension and benefits, $577.-
$4,000; agricultural adjustment pro-
gram, $482, 400. 900; social security,
$295. .s74. 900, and along with that, old.
age reserve account, $540, ,o00. 900; debt
charges. interest. $3.50, ,000. 900: retire.
ments, S40l, sis 900; refunds, $52,s46.-
600; recovery and relief. $316,030, ,913:
supplemental items, $450, ,000, 900.
The President in his message said
that the Civilian Conservation Corps
had demonstrated its usefulness and
had met with general public approval.
"It should be continued" he said. II
intend shortly to submit supplement
tal estimate Of appropriation to carry
Evening star., 1937-01-08
LUKE LEAFS NEWSPAPERS
SOLD TO PAUL NJ. DAVIS
Dy the Associated Press.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. January g.
The Nashville Tennessean and its
afternoon edition, the Evening Ten.
nessean, formerly owned by Luke Lea,
were sold at auction yesterday to Paul
M. Davis, Nashville banker and
brother of President Roosevelt's rowing
Ambassador, Norman H. Davis.
The only bidder. Davis acquired the
properties Of the Tennessee Publishing
Co. In Federal receivership for nearly
four years. for $3.50, 900. subject to
approval by United States District
Judge John J. Gore.
Evening star., 1937-01-08

SAooIeu dutiloIlzdClOnS IOr future ap-
preparations aggregating more than
$500 900, 900. there Is included about
$130.00O,000 in the estimates of ap-
preparations contained in this budget.
Such authorizations are contained in
the new Federal highway act, the
rivers and harbors and the flood con-
troll acts, and the rural electrification
act.
There Is also included $812,225. 900
for social security grants and for the
Governments contribution to the old
age reserve account, more than double
the expenditures for these purposes in
1887, and there will be for several
years still further increases in these
requirements. It should be pointed
out that these expenditures will be
Offset to a large extent by tn in
creasing revenues under the social
security act.
c. C. c. Still Depends
On Congress Action.
No estimate Of appropriation is pre-
sented for the needs Of the Civilian
Conservation Corps, since its extension
beyond March 81 of this year is de-
pendent on the action Of Congress. In
furtherance Of my recommendation
for the enactment Of legislation to
continue 1t as permanent agency Of
the Government, there is included in
the supplemental items" an amount
sufficient to meet the expenditure re-
quirements for the fiscal year 1888.
The following table shows the dis
tribution. on functional basis, of the
expenditure figures contained in this
budget and compares them with SIM
liar figures for previous years.
Evening star., 1937-01-08
$31,669 FOR U. S.
Farley Reveals Sum Realized From
Undelivered Chain Letters.

Chain letters which credulous thou
sands mailed in 1884 poured $31, $50
into Uncle Sans cash till during the
fiscal year 1896.
In his annual report yesterday. POST
master General Farley said undeliv.
cred chain letters. opened after lapse
Of . year. contained. t3l.see.4s.
Evening star., 1937-01-08
ITO THE Congress of the United

States:
Pursuant to provisions OF law
transmit herewith the budget
1T the United States Government for
the fiscal year ending June 30. 1898. to-
eether with this message, which is
part thereof. The estimates have
been developed after careful analysis
OF the revenues, obligations, and
reasonable needs of the Government,
and I recommend appropriations for
the purposes specifically detailed
herein.
Evening star., 1937-01-08

Receipts.-Treasury receipts in the
| fiscal year 1893 are expected tn reach
a total of s7.293 ,607 900. an increase
of 81. .465. ass 900 over similar receipts
for 1887 and $3,177,650, 900 over 1885,
This gain Is largely due to an increase
| in income taxes as q result OF i'm
proved business conditions and the
operation Of the revenue act OF 1885.
The amount expected to be collected
in 1888 from income taxes Is $780,
800 900, a gain of $992, 400. 900 over
the fiscal year 1897. Miscellaneous
internal revenue will produce $2,508,-
| 332 900, or $233 1854 900 more than Il
expected from this source for 1887.
The tax on unjust enrichment and
the taxes on carriers and their en-
ployes from which $4,000 900 and
! Sl34,552, 900, respectively, will be de-
rived in 1897. will produce no revenue
! in 1898, since under existing law these
| taxes expire during 1887. The first
! full year of tax collections under the
| social security act will result in reve-
nue. of STA. 900, 900 in 1893. which sum
is s45O, zoe, 900 greater than the an
ticipated revenue in 1897, when COL
| lections will be for only six months.
( It Is believed that customs revenues
will rise from S446 300, 900 during the
present fiscal year to $463 600, 600 in
| 1898. a gain Of sl6200.000. Miscel-
| laneouS receipts, however. will de-
| crease So. $50 900, the 1888 collections
being estimated at $l5l $50, 900. as
compared with sl60.50o.000 during
1897. From realization upon assets
| $50. 1925, 900 will be received, while in
| 1887 receipts from this source will
amount TO s3l 5000
1888 Expenditures
| Cut S2,323,000,o00.
Erpenditwes.-The expenditures for
1898 contemplated under this budget
exclusive of those from postal reve-
nues) will total s6,l57,999. 900. or
approximately s2.323 100000 less than
Is now estimated for 1887. General
expenditures for regular activities
amount to s5.841 1858 900. as compared
with s5,664.6 SAT 900 in 1887. an increase
Of $l77,32l ,000' The 1887 estimate,
however, contains an amount OF
s563, 500 900 for completion Of ad-
justed compensation payments to vet
erans. so that the comparable increase
over 1887 is s740.821 600. For re-
covery and relief there is included in
the expenditures for 1888 the amount
| of s3l6,03l 900. which, Of course. Is
not the full amount that will be re-
quired for relief during that year.
AS previously indicated, it is our pres
ent hope that the additional amount
to be requested for this purpose will
not exceed 1887 123,000 Thus the
total expenditure for recovery and
relief during 1898 would be $685.
154, 900, or 1868 .oo3. 900 less than the
amount estimated for 1897. Again I
emphasize the contribution which en-
ployers can make to this attainment.
Evening star., 1937-01-08

friendly cooperation Of the Congress
and the Executive. OF this co-opera-
ton am confident.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06

Msil a of it.
est f e1 is one of the common
eour r"'n Is, Of headache although, of
grain Se' all L, headaches are not mi
Of nie.,. The chief characteristics
occnrsS talne are that the headache
that ' ,rh III an individual periodically:
migrs %nen a person begins to have
have V 0 th he, or she, is liable to
throns,hh ese attacks every SO often
that uS 8 most Of their adult life:
extrAn ~ IS hereditary; that while
d deelIlttmely uncomfortable it has ml no
l SslstfriO %. effect upon he e ds op
Individual Headache
refer teo ta ! Who have it are likely to
nav b 20 It as my headache. The ~
one IL nave th other headaches, but this
Thew = r9 1heir own Individual brand and
otber may "a know the cause Use of of " the
much cb s headaches - reading - toe too
tigue staying sIc up late at night, f IA.
'N'' excess Of one kind or an an
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06

t h a t h e
t h o u g h t the
most valuable
drug that had
newly c o m e
into use with
in the last two
or three years
is ergotamine
tartrate, for
the treatment
of nigraine or
S i C k h e a d.
ache. So in the
articles today
and tomorrow
I will devote a
little lnO0thinr
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06

y Ho6AN CLENDENING, M. ID.
ho - uNEAT DEAL of interest has
w uasi e'lnced by my quotation some
vo r.AS ago from DR.. Walter c.. AL
'"'e1 OI the Mayo clinic, who said
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06
BARCLAY ON BRIDGE
WRITTEN FOR CENTRAL PRESS
BY Shepard Barclay
THE Authority on Authorities"
THE Authority on Authorities"

spade deuce, hoping it would be
over-ruffed by West and that the
latter was the holder of three
trumps. When West won that
trick with the spade five, the de-
clarer had his contract, for ore
more round Of trumps won in the
dummy settled the outstanding
ones and the clubs provided dis
cards for the diamonds.
Walter F. Wyman of Boston, sit
ting in the West position, fore
stalled the declarer who tried this
maneuver against him. He re-
fused to over-trump, so that the de-
clarer was obliged to lead two more
rounds of trumps and consequently
could not cash the set up club suit.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06
pARRYING A THRUST

SUPERLATIVE defense entails
|fathoming the declarer's most
|nefarious Vaccinations. Extreme
1 ly brilliant TRUSTS on his part can
sometimes be parrieC only by keen
i thinking which, 70 begin with, in
cludes the making Of the same
plan for his play of the hand that
/ he has made himself, and then fig
uing out the only stumbling block
/ which he fears. Of course, it is
the defenders duty then to toss
4 that obstacle in his path.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06
Aew Drug Treatment
For Migraine Headache

other. But the migraine comes on
them without any cause at all
after having led the most exem-
plary life, with no extra strain, no
extra exertion, all Of sudden some
morning they wake up with their
old enemy making faces at them
from the foot of the bed.
Sometimes it is called "hemacra-
MIA" because it affects only one side
of the head. A good name for 1t is
"sick headache, because besides
the headache there are digestive
disturbances constipation
and feeling as if everything below
the equator had stopped. Some
times these digestive disturbances
overshadow the headache and are
referred to by the owner as "bll1ous
attacks, to which also a person
may be subject. It has nothing 10
do with biliousness, however. .
In many cases, the headache
gives warning of it's impending on
set. These warnings may be very
peculiar. One friend Of mine tolo
me that on a certain day he wouio
have a feeling as if he had nveo
here many times before. Every act
and every object that he saw was
invested with peculiar slgnln-
canoe. He understood, or almost
understood, the entire meaning OF
the universe. And all the Time He
was in this trance state, ne knew
subconsciously that the next Gay
he would have one of his mlgralne
headaches.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06

VUtaler: South. East-West vul-
neraEe.)
In large duplicate tournament
wnefe this deal came up, it was
prayed at 6-Spades at practically
al tables. Three declarers had a
trump led against them, which
alaue the fulfllment of the con-
:. .dct dlncult. One declarer took
ss spade lead with the jack n
sua :; cashed his two high clubs
"'0 men rdffed a club with the
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-06

EDITORS NOTE: Seven pamphlets
bv Dr. Ciendening can now be OBJ
f for EACH h, and a seif-addressedd -o snt
velope stamped with a tnr ;as IN
stamp, to Dr.. Logan Clendenl l1igS,,e IN
care Of this paper: n The Pan'bBii et"'
indigestion and Constipation. rI aG
ducing and Gaining. "1nfarn ntst Eeeni
ing'', .Instructionssfor4 the T Yrr.s;ana"
of Diabetes, Feminine HyggiES;m'.
and 1.-The Care Of the Hair anu oA'"