davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1937-11-02
LAS TROPAS JAPONESAS
HAN CREADO UNA NUEVA
MACON EN- LA
= INTERIOR
Rusos Y nipones concentraTa
tropas en- las fronteras del
Manchukuo y Siberia

Paris, Nov. 2.-Tropas ia
ponesas y rusas estan siendo
agrupadas a 10 largo de las
fronteras del Manchukuo y ell
la Siberia.
Sabese que mas de 10000
soldados nipones que Sc halla-
ban en- ell norte de China han
sido enviados a la parte norte
del Manchukuo. Tropas nipo-
mas que sc hallaban en- Corea
han sido mandadas al este del
Manchukuo.
Los japonsees dicen estar in
formados de que ell gobierno
Soviet ha transportado gran :
des contingencies de tropas, u
lido = fcrrocarril transib2-
mo. lIopas rusas, agregan
los japoneses, han Hegado a la
Mongolia Exterior, temiendo
que las tropas del Manchukuo
hagan por ALI una invasion.
Sabese que las tropas japo-
nesas vencedoras en- Chahar v
Suiyuan han creado una nue.
va naci6n, en- la Mongolia Int
rior, con Kweisui, de capital.
Nj japoneses nj rusos quieren.
combatir, sc ha dicho, mas por
tenor las dos naciones intensi-
fican sus preparativos militia :
res.
Las tropas del Manchukuo
EN- las ~fronteras han sido sus-
tituidas con tropas exclusive =
rnente japonesas.
La Union Soviet aparente :
mente no tiene la intenci6n de
intervenir en- la guerra de Chi
ma; pero ell gobierno de Mos
cou esta convencido de que Ell
Jap6n abriga prop6sitos que :
rreros.
Los jefes militares de las
dos parties Green que de la o.
portunidad del primer golpe
dependera ell exito Y la victo-
ria.
La nueva naci6n mongolia
dice que no solo lie pertenecen
Chahar y Suiyuan sino tam
bi6n TODD ell territorio que orr
ginalmente pertenecia a los
mongoles. Literalmente este
significa la mayor parte de
Asia y parte de Europa; pero
ell gesto Sc interpreta como u.
ma solicitud de apoyo de las
tribus mongolas de la Mongo'
liza Exterior.
La gaceta., 1937-11-02
DOS NUEVOS CASOS DE HI.
DROFOBIA

Dos perroS. que aparente-
mente estaban rabicsos, fue :
ron sacrificados aver, ell prime
70, un Terrier, por Rafael A
lonso, a~sistente recogedor de
perros, y ell segundo por un po
lioia, en- la calle Crenshaw.
Sabese que ell segundo ami
NAL, un perro policia, mordi6
a dos vacas 2 una chiva.
Durante Ell mes de octubre
fueron sacrificados 36S perros
y $50 en- noviembre. Los gatos
sacrfiicados en- octubre fueron
10S contra 144 en- sophomore.
La gaceta., 1937-11-02
LA EMBAJADA AMERICA
MA SERA MUDADA A
BARCELONA


Washington, Nov. LA
Secretaria de Estado estudia
la convenience de trasladat
la Embajada americana desde
Valencia a Barcelona, con mo
two de haber mudado ell 60
bierno leal a la capital cata-
lana.
Ell case sera resuelto por el
Sr. Summer Wells, Secretario
INFERNO de Estado, por ausen'
cha de Mr.. Hull. -.
La gaceta., 1937-11-02
ELECCIONES MUNICIPAL.
LES EN- TAMPA

Sc estan verificando hoy las
eleocione smunicipales. Muy po-
cas- personals acuden a votar.
Ell alcalde Chaneey desmin-
tic la noticia de que Sc trate de
derrotar, de manera alevosa. a
Fred J. Woods y Ben E. Davis,
candidates nominados para la
junta electoral.
Como de costumbre, ell pueblo
Sc retrae en- las elecciones gene
rales.
La gaceta., 1937-11-02
MURIO UN EXMINISTRO
FRANCES

Parts, Nov. 2.-Uno de los
jefes del partido Radical So
cialista, Jose Paganon, de SO
amos, varias veces exministro
falleci6 hoy.
Era senador por ell departa-
mento de Isere.
La gaceta., 1937-11-02
Ell MARIDO MATO A LA
MUJER Y Sc SUICIDE

Detroit, Michigan, nov. g.
Los cuerpos de los ancianos es-
pesos Mary y Antonio Becker
fueron encontrades sin vida en-
su finca del pueblo de Luding-
ton,
Ell sheriff del condado dice
que Ell hombre mat6 a la muier
y despues Sc suicide.
La gaceta., 1937-11-02
hoy ell alcal.

TRIUNFARA hoy ell alcal-
de Fiorello Ia Guardia, en-
New York.
Como alcalde no ha per-
mitido que Ia policia apa-
leara a los trabajadores.
Tampoco ha tolerado la
violencia para imponer cri-
terios y peticiones.
iAlcalde para todos, no
para unos pocos y privilegia-
dosl
Evening star., 1937-10-02
Mrs. Black May Delay Trip
To See Husband Take Seat
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
Friends Of Mrs Hugo L. Black said
today she may delay a projected trip
10 Alabama in order to see her hus-
band take his seat on the Supreme
Court Monday.
Mrs. Black has been planning to 90
TO Birmingham to get their 3-year-old
daughter, Josephine, who STAYED with
relatives while her parents Travelled
abroad.
Five Of the other six Supreme Court
wives are back in the Capital and
precedent indicated that one or more
OF them will be in the reserved section
at the Courts opening Which ones
however, was a matter of specula-
ton.
Mrs. Charles Evans Hughes, wife of
the Chief Justice. and Mrs. Louis
Brandeis occasionally have attended
opening sessions, but neither has in
dicated she will be present Monday.
Mrs. Brandeis spent the Summer on
Cape Cod, Mass, but has been back
in the Capital long enough to launch
her famous Sunday afternoon teas
again.
Mrs. George Sutherland, an infrt
Evening star., 1937-10-02

academic conventions and away from
such innovation and experiment as
Harvard has been nurturing in recent
years. Typical was his Interpretation
OF the World War and its causes As
a member of the American Peace
Commission in Paris, he seized the
opportunity for penetrating inside OBJ
servation. While such onlookers as
Maynard Keynes were Scouting eco
nomic causes of the world disaster. he
ably assailed this view and attributed
our entry to German submarines.
1t is apparent that fuzzy theories
OF economic determinism" won't get
much of a run at Yale from now on.
He has been critical of New Deal
policies and recently voiced sharp
criticism of the present neutrality law
as merely negative" His view. as
expressed on this occasion, was that
America should be free and footloose
to defend her rights and interests.
Porn in New Haven. the son OF .
professor Of Greek at Yale, he entered
Kings College. Cambridge. at the age
OF Is and was graduated in 1904. He
later took his bachelors and doctors
degrees at Yale and became a full
professor Of history in 1918 He is
tall, poised. athletic, partially bald with
fringe of graying hair.
Returning from Europe and thu
continent a month ago, he was reas-
suring about the outlook for peace.
He Is one of the country's keenest
analysts of the old balance Of power
equations and not disturbed by alarm
ist outcries rising from credit, raw
material and trade tangles.
Conan Doyle and E. Phillips Open
helm are his favorite detective fiction
writer's. Pursuing his hobby of coll
lecting crime books, he has virtually
all the first editions of these writers.
That is just relaxation, but it does
suggest that future historians will have
to call in detectives and criminologists
to get straight the story Of 1887.
Evening star., 1937-10-02

that
cheered This wlcack would
voters retire him private law practice.
What interests Uere notre
correspondent alleges Certainly
dent IN the fire which
one OF the three leaders the Repubcratc
meets h hostH demonstration
5oth OF the neps
it TO
90 not happen have current practice
Oh hoong at unpopular politicians
nearing democracy
orator complete his the
candidate for
through miles OF hoong crowds
Oh the impulse which produces these
and unworthy Of mature
YET when things
accurately as fire murder the
nave set the seal Of their
oVe-1east Hitler
noong down the senior Senator
LEAD 10 an important revaon
plan to reform the Supreme
highly pubcized member the
~ 'N0
N0U that Miss Dorothy a
20 American liberals for their failure
scosepeH administration result of
rs pertinent to quote a uho
points out that Mr. Black supported carrying the
pa0n OF that and that he notorious
KiuIer, 49,
He neglected of
the Black 1t could
the question as to who raising the liberal the
Evening star., 1937-10-02


Either he get Congress a seto
il theu pant a mer-
chant they
kno0 Mr.
The trouble apparently is that
mt Conditions
shipping business can't be regulated
When Chairman Kennedy
the law under which he had
worthy then, but he thought it could
AS he
Which him positive
companies
law specled must be met by those obtain
Shippers who might have been able keep
weather couldn't the Of
ton rapidly growing
the papers all
1hen the threat
the line preferred to
me hne asserted the
ITS financial set-np
troaoe Then the Japanese
shipping
EDWARD Moran former is
supposed TO be laoors friend on the commission
AS Mr. Justice Black celebrated with radio
hao the same travel plan Summer"
He asked 0 the
Il don't know" he I bv
Jim - Wv N vi
1t reported that Roosevelt didn't
Evening star., 1937-10-02

started on his trip. Or Mr.. Roosevelt s
utterances may reflect a real determi-
nation to balance the budget.
With respect to the latter assump-
ton about his purpose, frequent re-
action to it took the form of news
paper utterances, radio speeches and
cartoons, which, in a jeering spirit,
recalled that Mr. Roosevelt had ex-
pressed determination to balance the
budget several times before.
There is. so to speak, a possible new
possibility in Mr.. RooseveIt's present
attitude about the budget For failing
to act on former promises to balance
the budget, there was a reason of a
kind that weighs much with Mr..
Roosevelt. Balancing the budget
means two steps. reducing expendi-
lures and increasing taxes. Both these
steps are unpopular with large groups,
and Mr.. Roosevelt likes exceedingly to
be popular. Because the steps are
unpopular with large groups they are
politically inexpedient, and Mr.. Roose-
welt, until he was reelected for a
second term, wished to avoid political
disadvantage.
May Really Be Serious.
II this time the President really
intends to balance the budget, his
for President again he will be as re-
fleet his state of mind about 1910. II
he entertains the thought of running
for President again he vii be as re-
luctant to balance the budget this
time as he was before If, on the
other hand, he has in his mind no
thought of 1910, nor other thought of
his personal political future, he might
be willing now really to put his
shoulder into balancing the budget.
The fact that he made his declara-
ton for tapering of public works in
part OF the country where the ex-
penditure on public works has been
greatest in proportion to population,
and where much Of the Presidents s
popularity rests on the receipt of the
gentle rain Of checks" this fact may
argue that Mr.. Roosevelt this time
really intends to reduce.
But if Mr.. Roosevelt is in a posi-
ton to dismiss considerations OF poll
tics and popularity. how about Con-
gress? The Congress which meets
next January, and which will reduce
or not reduce appropriations, and in
crease or not increase taxes-that
Congress will be sitting on the very
eve OF congressional campaign. In
primaries that begin in March, and
in the election in the Fall OF next
year. the entire House and one-third
Of the Senate will be up for renom-
ination and reelection A Congress
thus situated does not like to reduce
public works, it likes TO increase them.
Neither does it like to raise tax rates
Evening star., 1937-10-02
Text of Blacks Speech
Justice Says He Joined Klan and Later RESIGNED
and Has Had No Further Con-
necfion With It,
necfiOn With 1t.

The following is the text of the radio
speech of Associate Justice Hugo L.
Black
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Constitution is the supreme law
of our country. The Bill of Rights
is the heart of the Constitution.
The constitutional safeguard to
complete liberty Of religious belief is
declaration of the greatest impor-
tance to the future of America as
Nation of free people. Any movement
or action by any group that threat
ems to bring about result inconsist-
ent with this unrestricted individual
right is menace TO freedom 4
Let us repeat:
Any program. even if directed by
good intention, which tends to breed
or revive religious djscord or antag-
onism can and may spread with such
rapidity as to imperil this vital con-
stitutional protection of one of the
most sacred OF human rights.
Extraordinary Occasion
Accounts for Speech.
believe that no ordinary maneuver
executed for political advantage would
justify member OF the Supreme
Court IN publicly discussing it. If,
however, that maneuver threatens the
no ~
religious or racial groups in our coun-
try. the occasion is not an ordinary
one. II is extraordinary.
During my recent absence on a short
vacation abroad, a planned and con-
certed campaign was begun which
fans the flames of prejudice and is
calculated TO create racial and re-
ligious hatred. II continued. the inev-
liable result will be the projection Of
religious beliefs into position of
prime Importance in political cam
paigns and to reinfect our social and
business life with the poison of reu-
gious bigotry. II will bring the politi-
cal religionist back into undeserved
and perilous influence in affairs of
government 1t will elevate the least
worthy to political positions because
religion or race bars others from
password. 1t viii resurrect practices
| and arguments from which this coun-
try suffered sorely in the nineteen
t~enties. 1t will revive the spirit
which, In 1928, caused a national cam
paign TO be waged largely upon issues
unworthy Of q free people 1t will
bankrupt many business men whose
sole ofiense is that they have religious
beliefs which do not accord with the
prevailing religion in their communi-
ties. 1t will punish the professional
man whose patients and clients boy
colt him, not because of lack OF pro-
fessional ability, but because there are
In his locality few members of his
faith or his race. 1t will set neighbor
Evening star., 1937-10-02

against neighbor and turn old friends
into new enemies.
Once Joined KIan
But Later Resigned.
To contribute my part in averting
such catastrophe in this land dedi-
Gated TO tolerance and freedom. I
break with precedents of the past to
talk with you tonight.
An effort is being made to convince
the people of America that l am in
tolerant, and that I am preiudiced
against people of the Jewish and
catholic faiths, and against members
OF the Negro race. These insinuations
are advanced despite the fact that for
the last II years 1 have served in the
Senate Of the United States under
constant and microscopic public scru-
tiny.
My words and acts are matter OF
public record. l believe that nv rec
ord as Senator refutes every impli-
cation of racial or religious intoler-
ance. 1t shows that l was of that
group of liberal Senators who have
consistently fought for the civil eco
nomic and religious rights of all Amer
leans. without regard to race or creed.
The lnsinuations Of racial and re-
ligious intolerance made concerning
me are based on the fact that l ioined
the Ku Klux Klan about Is years ago.
l did join the Klan. I later resigned.
1 never rejoined. What appeared then,
or what appears now, on the records
OF the organization, l do not know.
never have considered, and l do
not now consider, the unsolicited card
given TO me shortly after my nomina-
tlon TO the Senate as a membership
OF any kind in the Ku Klux Klan. ]
never used 1t. / did not even keep it.
Before becoming a Senator l dropped
the Khan. l have had nothing what
ever to do with it since that time. I
abandoned 1t. I completely discon-
tlnued any association with the organ
ization. l have never resumed it and
never expect to do so
II Have No Sympathy"
With Such Groups.
AT no meeting of any organization
social, political or fraternal. have /
ever indicated the slightest departure
from my steadfast faith in the unfet-
tered right of every American to fol-
low his conscience in matters of re-
ligion. I have no sympathy with any
organization or group which, any,
where or at any time. arrogates to
itself the un-American power to in
terfere in the slightest degree with
complete religious freedom. No words
have ever been, or will ever be, spoken
by me, directly or indirectly, indi-
eating that any native or foreign born
person in our free country should or
could be restricted in his right to wor-
ship according to the dictates of his
conscience. I have supported candi-
dates for public once without regard
Evening star., 1937-10-02

quent Court visitor. reported that she
felt better than she had in years
when she returned from Scotland with
her husband last week
Mrs. Pierce Butler is back home
here with Miss Margaret Butler, their
daughter, after Summer at Blue
Ridge Summit, Pa.
Attendance at the formal opening
is no ritual with Mrs. Harlan F. Stone
but she may be present.
Although Justice Owen J. Roberts
is expected just before the Court ses-
sion, Mrs. Roberts will not return i'm
mediately from their home at KIM
berton, Pa.
Evening star., 1937-10-02
We, the People
Why Wasn't Booing Down of Wheeler in Constit,,.
ton Day Attack on Roosevelt Reported?

Editors Note: Was Columnist
Franklin's informant correct In re-
porting that Senator Wheeler was
"howled down" at the Chicago
meeting, and that newspapers-by
an implied conspiracy of silence
refused to report the facts?
From Julius H. Miner. chairman
of the Constitution Day Committee
which sponsored the meeting ad-
dressed by Senator Wheeler, The
Star has obtained the following
statement:
There was no bowling Of any
kind during Senator Wheeler's
speech on Constitution day at Chi
cago Stadium. One microphone
carrying his vioce to the galleries
did not function properly and be-
came noisy and disturbing to lis
teners in that section almost at the
very end of his one -half-hour talk.
whereupon they clapped their
hands to register discomfort. No
more respectful, orderly or patri-
Evening star., 1937-10-02

EXCHANGES where an operator might listen n line
otherwise the plugs
Some of the
the Job OF
o ~' ~
tne commission scale for
shs Is 10 be that OF the
SoaSt Whch the commission
ruKuS on the Atlantic
troubles and If the
their maximum the seamen probably
Copyright Newspa
Evening star., 1937-10-02
What's Back of It All
Pulse-Feelers for New Deal Held Influencing
Roosevelt's Course and Economy Talk.
by H. r. BAUKHAGE.

H. r. BAUKHAGE.
HE President listening a that he
At least that
to snalyze public sentiment advis
they a so-caled scientific" publs
1t seems TO hom demand a
course less spending a
EWdence OF the home is the
talk Secretary Mooentha nom echoed bv
the
the W. P A
losing its grip a eeter. They explain
While
OF of
relief then
opposition to relief the
viii reelected candi-
Evening star., 1937-10-02
Mr.. Rzeznikicwicz Yields.

CAMBRIDGE. Mass. October Q up
-Ludwik Rzeznikicwicz, 23-year-olo
Somerville automobile mechanic, is a
thoughtful person
He petitioned the Middlesex Probate
Court for authority to change his name
to Edward Resnik because, my en-
ployes and friends can't pronounce it,"
Then he added: And I can't pro-
nounce it myself"
Evening star., 1937-10-02

otto audience ever assembled at any
function. Any inference of howl
ing or inattentiveness is false and
preposterous. Senator Wheeler's
ovation was tremendous both at his
introduction and conclusion OF his
address"
From the Associated Press in
Chicago. The Star Is informed that
the Chicago Daily News and the
Chicago Herald-Examiner reported
there were cheers for Senator
Wheeler. The Chicago Times did
not carry any report. The Chicago
Tribune said Some of them ap-
parently came for the entertain
ment program. as WAS evidenced by
a restlessness near the close of the
Senator's speech. This was man.
ifested by almost continuous ap-
plause and occasionally a rhythmic
stamping OF feet
Had Senator Wheeler been
"howled down." The Star believes
that fact would have been reported
as news)
Evening star., 1937-10-02
REFUSES TO AID FIGHT
ON COURT PLANS FOES
Wyoming Chairman Rejects Let
ter by Guffey "Threatening"
'Mahoney and Others.

BY the Associated Press
KEMMERER, Wyo, October q
Platte Wilson, Lincoln County chair
man, has refused to distribute copies
of speech by Senator Joseph Guffey
Of Pennsylvania, which threatened
Senator Joseph c. O'Mahoney of
Wyoming and other Democrats who
opposed President Roosevelt's court
reorganization plan, with election
trouble"
Wilson, also a State Senator, said
copies Of the speech and letter signed
by r. H. Bailey, as Senator Guffey's
secretary, came to him early this week.
The letter, Wilson said, explained the
copies of the address were for distri-
button to any of your Democratic
friends whom you think would be in
terested in reading same"
Wilson said he understood other
Democratic chairmen in Wyoming had
received similar letters.
Evening star., 1937-10-02

10 their faith. In my Endorsement
OF applicants for governmental posi-
tons, have acted without discrimi-
nation OF any kind or character.
l number among my friends many
members of the colored race. l have
watched the progress of its mem bers
with sympa thy and admiration. Ger
tainly they are entitled TO the full
measure Of protection accorded TO the
citizenship of our country by our Con-
stltution and our laws.
Statement Ends my
Discussion" of Case
Some of my best and most intimate
friends are Catholics and Jews. Short
ly after l moved to Birmingham. more
than quarter of century ago, l
formed one OF the most valued friend
ships OF my life with son Of Jewish
faith. He was one of my closest asso-
ciateS and strongest political support
ers Months Of our lives were spent
together, much of the time in his
home. He stood SO nearly in the place
OF father to me that while in the
Army in 1918 l designated this trusted
Jewish friend as sole executor of my
will. In my campaigns for public
office his counsel and assistance were
always mine. His widow, who was a
guest in my home at the recent inau-
guration Of President Roosevelt, was
one Of the first to congratulate me
upon my nomination to be a justice
of the Supreme Court.
When this statement is ended my
discussion OF the question is closed.
believe the character and conduct
OF every public servant. great or small,
should be subject to the constant scru-
tiny OF the people. This must be true
II democracy serves its purpose.
1t is in this spirit that I now bid
those who have been listening to me
good night.
Evening star., 1937-10-02

HOUSTON, Tex. October 2 (P.-
Liquor Dealer M. Robinson wants to
change the formula Of the glue it puts
on liquor stamps. He said mice had
llcked the mucilage from all Canadian
stamps in his store, but had not mo-
Tested stamps Of other countries.
other stores disclosed the same
thing had happened to their Cana
dian stamps.
Evening star., 1937-10-02

0uuICSS.
This is 4 priv
nege gra Mt e d
heretofore only
to = President of
the United States.
B 1 m Il ! taneous
hook-ups are a
rare occurrence.
anyway. and the
b r GA dc as t | ng
companies have
hitherto insisted
that only t h e
President was en-
titled to these
facilities a n d
that they there
Evening star., 1937-10-02

tapered on; that
the budget must
be balanced, and
that there is no
risk of the coun-
try going broke. 3"
T h e S e illusions
may have pro-
ceeded from a
temporary wish,
a wish to check
t h e downward
drop in stock and
commodity mar
kets, which be-
came conspicuous
about the time
the PreSi d en- +
Evening star., 1937-10-02
BLACK AUDIENCE
Broadcasters Estimate Listeners
at Possible $4,000.

NEW YORK, October 2 OFF
every one in this country owning a
radio set tuned in on last nights
broadcast by Justice Hugo L. Black.
his potential listening audience
reached $4,000, 600 That figure is
based on the supposition that all of
the 25.0Oo,o0o home-owned receivers
were picking up his talk.
More conservatively, however, broad
casters estimated his audience at a
possible 5o,o00,000 for his talk was
made available TO the 1876 stations in
the N. B. c. network. the los of c.
b. S, the u of M. B. S. and the 8
OF Intercity.
Add To that listeners via the short
wave. the number of which could not
be estimated.
Evening star., 1937-10-02

each other over the telephone
before the radio speech.
Probably they didn't. but if
they had, nobody would have
known it. Or almost nobody.
Wherever the President goes on
land, two telephone wires follow
him. One for emergency. They
are reserved for him and they
are not 'monitored" as ordinary
long distant lines are. That is.
where they pass through the