davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
Temporary IniunctiOrl Case to Be Fought at
 MiddIetOwn PLANS STARTED TO
 FIGHT INJUNCTION Want Spain In Flames 10 Be Presented Here on
 July 22nd

The battle over the local ban on the Spanish war film, Spain In Flames" moved into the courts today. Police Superintendent William J. Roach was served this morn ing with a writ ordering him to appear before Judge Ernest A. Inglis in superior court at Middletown next Tuesday to show cause why temporary injunctions should not be issued to restrain him from refusing to issue license TOT the showing of the picture, and to restrain him from interfering with the display of the picture. The ac- ton Is brought by the Waterbury Local. North American Colnmittce to Aid Spanish Democracy. and by Rev. Edgar N. Jackson, of Thomas ton, and Rev. Alison ]. Smith, 0i Waterville, local chairman and treasurer, respectively.
 Another Summons
 supt. Roach was also summoned to appear in superior court at Wa- terbury on the first Tuesday of Gepn tember for q hearing on the grant, ing of permanent injunctions. The plaintiffs, however. point cut that the picture has been scheduled for
 CContinued on Page ID
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
REMINGTON co.
 WINS DISCUSSION

New York, July l.-UPD.-The U. s. circuit court of appeals, ruling without opinion. refused the national labor board relations board a temporary injunction under which Remington Rand. Inc. would have been restrained from unfair labor practices and would have had to re- employ workers allegedly dismissed in violation of the Wagner act.
 The court filed memorandum in which 1t expressed reluctance to unsettle conditions at the plants in view of the apparent peace now prevailing. It pointed out that hear ings were scheduled in the fall OH the petition of the NLRB, for a permanent Injunction.
 A motion by the board for prefer ence on the calendar for its per- rcanent injunction move also was denied by the court.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
COL. LUKE LEA
 GIVEN PARDON

Raleigh, N. C., July 1--(UP) Col. Luke Lea, former newspaper <pub- fisher and senator from Tennessee, who was convicted in 1881 of a 4i,S00, 900 fraud that caused a loss of Si7,O00,00O to depositors of a Asheville, N. O., bank. was granted a "full pardon" today by Gov. Clyde R. Hccy.
 Lea, at one time the recognized political boss of Teancaset. was pc 4 roled frpm prison April 2 ip36 after serving one year n months. of . sIx lo Aen years senlsnel.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
Mother To Marry,
 Son Is Suicide

Portland, Me, July 1-(UP) --George c. Hay, 23, whose mothers engagement to the Rt. Rev. Benjamin Brewster, Epls copal bishop of Maine, was an- nounced two days ago. was found shot to death yesterday, apparently . suicide.
 pr. J. D. Hammond. family physician, said young Hay had been ill for several years and had become Respondent since confinement to his bed . few days ago.
 Mrs. George c. Hay, whS has three other children, and Bishop Brewster, . widower, are scheduled to marry in late August. He has two children. Mrs. Hay is . widow.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
.ROOSEvELTS ARE
 HONEYM DOMINIC
Tour Is Kept Secret By Young Couple-.President
 Is Life of Party
BY RUBY A. BLACK limited Press Staff COrresuOndeNt)

NOAHtNN AAVuo NJsNhh OVhhOORVahAShV
 Greenville. Del, July 1.-(uP).-- Franklin Delano Roosevelt, IT, and his bride, the former Ethel Du- Pont. whose wedding proved that their politically opposed families could be friendly enemies, were honeymooning today, determined for the time at least to keep their whereabouts secret from the na- ton.
 Before leaving the gay reception held last night at the Owls Nest estate of the 2l-year-old brides parents, Mir. and Mrs. Eugene Du- Pont, the newlyweds refused to dis cuss their plans. Mrs. Roosevelt, blushing prettily when addressed by her new name, referred all ques- tons concerning their honeymoon destination to her husband, and he the 23-year-old third son of Pres (Continued on Page 12)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
WINS DIVORCE

Salem, Mass, July 1 - (UP)--Mrs. Mary N. Con. nick was victor in a divorce suit today after she testi- fled that her husband, James H. Connick of Fitch burg was a ''back-seat driv. err" He reached from the rumble seat and pulled her hair, boxed her ears and twisted her wrist, she said, because he 'disliked" the way she drove. :.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
FRENCH FRANC ON
 LEVELS OF 1928
Markets Reopened Today After Crisis - Morgen.
 thau Sends Message
BY RALPH HEINEN

United Press Staff Correspondent
 Paris, July l.-(ur)-The French franc dropped back to around tho levels prevailing for the Poincare franc in the stabilisation of 1928 as markets reopened after the financial crisis today. The franc was quoted unofficially above { cents this morn- ing but when the Bourse opened ct noon 1t declined rapidly, closing 26.06 francs to the dollar (2.8S7 cents per franc) and l2s.e3 francs to the pound. Prices rose on the Bourse and maintained their gains despite late profit taking. Meanwhile the government turned to . new problem-the threat of hotel, cafe and restaurant owners to hold Q one-day strike Saturday.
 Permit Franc to Ease
 The governments intention had been to permit the franc to ease to its own level. The franc moved steadily downward In relation to
 (Continued on Page l2)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

best settlement any steel company ever signed" and urging fellow unionists to hold picket lines around plants of three other steel com panies until they obtain equally satisfactory agreements"
 The agreement, ending Q month old deadlock between Inland and the Steel Workers Organizing Commit tee, affiliate of John L. Lewis Committee for Industrial Organiza- ton, recognized s. W. O. O. as col- lective bargaining agent for its members, and provided for settle- ment of all grievances under terms of the cofnpany's stated labor pol icy or, if that fails, by the Indiana State Labor commissioner.
 Others Holding Out
 Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, B sthlehem Steel Corpor- ation, and Republic Steel Corpora ton continued to hold out in defi- ance of the solitary 8. w. Q. O.. demand = that they sign Q written wages-and-hours agreement.
 (Continued on Page i2) 9%
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
FATAL HURTS

Derby, Conn, July 1-- (UP)Joseph Salzati, 65, run down by an automobile as he was crossing a street last night, died early today at Griffin hospital.
 The dr;ger of the car, Mi chael Kuoka, 20, Seymour, was held for the coroner.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
Late Netus
 Flashes
AIRMEN KILLED

Nancy, France, July l. (UP)--Five air force men were killed today when their plane crashed in flames at Esy Les Nancy air base.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
No MARKET SATURDAY.

New York, July i.--tUP) --The board of governors of the New York Stock Exchange today granted the request oi members to close tho ex- change Saturday, July g
 The New xofk curb exchange also voted to close July Q
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
WRIT SERVED ON POLICE SUPT. ROACH
Archbishop John
 c. Murray Speaks
Will Deliver Sermon at Pontifica Mass, Preceding Opening of 82nd National Convention of V
 Catholic Verein in Hartford

Hartford, Conn, July l. -- (UP) LII The Most Rev John G. Murray, Archbishop of St. Paul. Minn., it was confirmed today will deliver the at the Ponca Mass preceding the opening of the 82nd National Con vention of the Catholic Central verein of America here August 14th.
 The Most Rev Maurice F. McAuliffe Bishop of the Hartford Diocese will celebrate the at St. Josephs
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
Spanish War Film Mess Is Opened Again--Supt
 Roach To Sholu Causel
United Steel Front Cracked Open Today
cago Return to Work After Company and ],
 Unions Come to an Agreement
BY BOYD LEWIS Limited Press Staff COrrespOndentl

East Chicago Ind, July 1. - (UP) - Inland Steel Corporation ordered 12000 employees back to work at it's vast East Chicago mill today under terms of the first set clement in the seven-state steel strike
 The workers weary from night of hilarious celebrat- ing returned to their jobs hailing what they called he
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
TREASURY BALANCE

Washington, July i-- (UPl.-fsos ernment expenses and receipkn for the. current flHeat year through June 2eth, compared with . year ago,
 Thln Year Exponwen Last XR0f $50 oe4,7sB.i0e00 ss.s5b, assss1z.aH ss,27B, ,44s,ssB.bs s4.io5.sfs, ,ssz.1a ss,7sasss.sls q 4.zss,4ss.ssi.zs ss.SSs.sis.sJSs Ss.5ai.sss.ass.7s
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
Waterburians Pleased

Waterbury members of the Con- necticut Branch of the Catholic Central verein of America were elated here today on learning that Archbishop John G. Murray of St. Paul, Minn. native of this city, would preach the sermon at the Pontificaf Mass in St. JoSeph's Ca- thedral, Hartford, on the opening of the national convention August 18th.
 Over 1000 delegates, representing % states and the District of Co., iiimbia, will be present at the open- Ing services. St. Elizabeth's society and the Society of the Holy Family of St. Cecilia,s church, are sending delegates to the national conven- tion,. the Golden Jubilee session of the state branch and the iltt ses- sion Of the Catholic Women's
 Local Delegates
 Charles A. Wollschlager of this city Is first vice-president of the state division; Mrs. Katherine Herr
 e
 z. -.. Continued on Page 2) 70 t.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

CaChedral. 6undreoS oI ueieBaIeS were expected to attend from all parts of the United States.
 The convention, remaining in session until August IS, will be pre- sided over by Frank c. Bleid, Madi- son, Mis-. while Mrs. Filser Lohr, New York City, will officiate at the Conference of the National Catholic Women,s Union.
 Tie Most Rev. Aloysius J. Muench, Bistop of Fargo, N. D., will speak on "The Reformation of Morals" and the Rev. Joseph F. Macdonald, s. J., professor of ethics and so- ciology at Weston, Mass, college, on "The Reformation of Institu- tions."
 The golden jubilee convention of the Connec lieut. branch of the Gen. tral Verein and the 1lth session of the state division of the Womens Union, will be held simultaneously.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

(continued on Page i2)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

Continued on Page 9
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

(Contlnued on Page l2)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01
The Weather

Generally Fair for Ts
 night, Friday Fdll weather Report Pare 2.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

Continued on Page i2)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

(continued on Page l2)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-07-01

Home Edition L0te Sport NelOs EI5 Stock Prices
Evening star., 1937-12-10

subscription fund collected SAL 900
between them. OF this $23,7 was
won by four horses alone.
When the horses came over they
were distributed by lot drawings. the
luckiest owner being Mrs. F. Ambrose
Clark, who drew Cadeau, 3D., and later
leased him to her husband. Cadeau
started nine times, won two Of the
subscription purses, plus the Chevy
Chase Steeplechase at Laurel and the
Noel Laing Memorial at Montpelier,
accounting for a total of $10,850.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

could not make the money places.
And, by the way, IL of the 36
animals returned to their owners half
or more than half of the original cost
price of $500, which as I recall was
the standard layout of every person
who signed up for the subscription
drawing.
DISASTER note:
After season Of extraordi-
narily fine sport, the Redland Hunt
held its midweek meet in Maryland
this week and
Those out were Thomas T. Mott,
M. F. H.; Miss Nancy Hanna of Wash
ington, Col. w. w. Torr, Military
Attache of the British Embassy;
Charles Owens of Laytonsville, Md,
and your correspondent.
Within two hours, Mr.. Motifs horse
hooked into rail fence and fell,
rolling on him: Miss Hanna's horse
slightly overjumped fence that
had a drop on the other side, went
down on his knees, spilled her on
top of her head; Col. Torr's mount
threw a shoe and he had to pull out;
your correspondents horse slipped on
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Crowd Is Unappreciatiye.

THE match, from the viewpoint of
most mat maddies, was too tame
and, save for few sporadic seconds
of roughness, probably was the nearest
local cauliflower addicts have come to
witnessing an actual wrestling match
in many months. They expressed
their appreciation of the bone-bending
episode by booing Londos rather fire.
quently during the match and whole
heartedly after Jimmy had pinned
Billy in 20 minutes.
The first 10 minutes were devoted
entirely to proving that Londos,
despite his two-score years, still is
spry. This meant many lunges by
Bartush and quick jumps out of
danger by James. 1t became very ho-
humish and the boys then put full
Nelson's, cradle holds, ETC., on display.
1t still was ho-humish and, as far as
the local realm is concerned, Londos'
trend to peace is misplaced.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Popping Off
CONTINUED From Page DID

team and this Is money
game. The blue chips are on
the table and that Is when the
Skins have been known to go
at their best.
Washington Is sending a better,
smarter Redskin team into the play
OF than Boston sent a year ago.
Baugh chiefly is responsible for the
improvement. For rookie, Baugh is
the National Leagues standout. While
the Bears nursed All-America Ray
Buivid and Sam Francis, keeping them
out of pay-of games, Washington has
played Baugh as its ace in the hole.
Sammy always has delivered and
the chances are that, subzero weather
or not, Heap Big Sling It-a-Mile will
Be in there Sunday reaching for the
blue chips.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Thousand B0,uIers Take Early Turns in Euenng Star TO
lr,oin Simon Has Happy Night i
As Store League Pin Scorer

IRWIN SIMON, scorer, had the
pleasure Of jotting down the sea-
sons high set record Of 419 for
i the Department Store Bowling
League alongside his own name today
and q second season mark Of 638 for
his Kann's tear1 His brilliant strings
Of 135, 1874 and 100 gave his champion
Kanlls 81 win from Lanshurghs
Matches at the Recreation resulted
in Woodward & Lothrop deadlocking
the pennant issue with Guy-C -Curran
by sweeping Lamb Seal g. Stencil,
while Guy -Curran was taking the odd
from Credit Bureau.
Sprouts 371, Miller's 351 and Ris-
tons $50 aided in the Kann victory.
Bill Kingsolver's $50 was tops in the
w. & L. sweep, while Stanley BealPs
389 featured the Guy Curran win. In
other matches Hecht Co. swept Ra-
leigh Haberdasher and Hahn's Shoes
took the odd-game skirmish from
Jelleff's.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Makes SchIegeI Hannv


PRoBABLY the most pleased bowler
watching the match last night was
Ed Schlegel, Georgetown's bowling
proprietor, who for years has been
sponsoring losing teams in the all
star circuit.
Counting 81 pins ON seven marks in
their final two frames OF the last
game, Heurich Brewers nosed out
Regal Neon Sign for an odd-game win
at Lucky Strike. Ed Blakeney's 379
and Sam Simon's 37s were top for the
victors, while Joe Harrison, Regal
roller, featured the match with 4O3,
his 141 winning the middle game.
Carl Gochenour was the top shooter
In Arcadia's 2-1 victory over Lucky
Strike with 145-382. George Hoffman
came through with 1853 to save the
Luckies from shutout. His set was
295.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

DAILY NEWS, defending champion,
was in the thick of hectic Ma
tional Capital Bowling League flag
scramble today through having won
five out Of six games, climaxing dou-
ble-header with a season record set Of
1,775. which swAmped Washington
Beef and Provision.
Lloyd Farmer featured the nightcap
with sparkling 150-395 after
Brownie Lemerise. with 137-s73, had
topped a 81 victory over Naval Medi-
cal Center.
1t was topsy-turvy night at Lucky
Evening star., 1937-12-10

The Greentree Stables Grain de Cafe
picked up $4,480 in IL stats, E. B.
Schley's Bartholdi annexed $4,250 in
an equal number of outings over the
fences, and James Buffers Navarin
went to the post in II jumping races
and S on the fat to take s4,l20 worth
OF booty.
OF the II horses that failed to show
any earning power, were unable
to get to the post because Of injuries,
illness or other reasons, and simply
Evening star., 1937-12-10
District Fans Boo and Ya,un
As Londos Really Wrestles

became sufficiently aroused to squash
the husky Miss Devoe.
Other bouts saw AL Pereira pin Abe
Kashey in 20l2 minutes, Billy Han
son throw Franz Schuman in 111a
minutes and Paddy Mack dump John
Bozman in 10 minutes.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

the take-of1 side Of a ditch, blundered
into the opposite bank, suffered an
arterial cut, had to be taken home for
stitching up.
Mr.. Owens came home unscathed.
The fox Is said to be feeling fine,
too.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Mat Matches
BY the Assoclateo'Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HARTFORD, Conn.-G Gorge
Clark, 228, Springfield, Mass, and
Ed Don George, North Java, N. Y,
drew, one fall each.
CAMDEN, N. J.-Gino Garibaldi,
220, st. Louis, pinned Cliff Olsen,
215, st. Paul, Mimi, 23:57.
COLUMBUS, Ohio.-John Pesek,
1877, Ravenns, Nebr., defeated Dan
Mahoney, 22S, Ireland. 20:18.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Girls in Hair-Pulling Duel.

IN A hair-pulling episode generously
sprinkled with comedy, Mildred
Burke tipped Clarice Devoe in nine
minutes with body SIAM Miss
Burke, who claims the world feminine
lightweight and welterweight crowns,
absorbed the usual punishment early
in the awkward struggle and finally
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Sports Mirror
BY the Associated Press.


Today year ago-Averting major
league strife, Commissioner K. M.
Lands ruled Bob Feller property
Of Cleveland Indians, but ordered
club to pay $500 to Des Moines
for him.
Three years ago-Olin Dutra,
United States open golf champion,
with subpar 10. led first round Of
$l2,500 Miami Biltmore open.
Five years ago-University of
Southern California defeated Notre
Dame, 1870, for 10th consecutive
football victory in two years, before
100000 in memorial Coliseum at Los
Angeles.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

Strike for the Beef and Provision team.
which started the evening auspiciously
by sweeping the leading Washington
Canoe Club when Bus Mahoney
banged out 151-373.
With Pete Turner's 128-358 featur-
ing, the Benmacks slipped into second
place by tripping Tribby Real Estate
twice. Carl Baudu, the loops go-getter
scorer, with 1882, provided the
heaviest wallops for Red Circle Food
Shop when it swamped Jalepes Restau-
rant.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Easy Marks Belle Name.

/ Asst years champion Easy Marks,
holding tenth place in the Miscel-
laneous Tax Unit League, are sporting
season record team set of 1,647 and
81 victory over the present pace
setting Maple Nuts. Palmer of the
Sand Blowers and Bill Schultz Of the
Easy Marks turned in the high counts
for the loop last night with 1873 and
372, respectively. Harlemites and Five
KS are jammed in second place, three
games back of the leader.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

JOoV Of DfO "fIINtf OtIIt 17OtfetOo,
one of the boys who put the "umph"
in the rassling racket. Jim, it seems,
now is eager to eliminate much of
the hippodrome and insert much
actual wrestling into the proceedings.
1t would be novel.
Spectators, however, failed to grasp
the idea last night at Turner's Arena
as Londos returned after a lengthy
absence to spill the veteran Billy Bar
tush with his patented airplane spin
before a capacity crowd of 2,100 At
times they were extremely bored as
Jimmy studied the miracles of a full
Nelson, escaped and. dealt out the
same dose to Bartush.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
TAN BARK
oN and
IsgsA.!',,TURE::, Ia
BY ROBERT B. PHILLIPS. Jr.

OF the thrty-sx French teepechase horses imported
their
statistics compiled sphase and Hunt
sponsored
Evening star., 1937-12-10
GRAYS HURL RIVALS.

Washington Grays, unlimited bas-
keters, are seeking games with teams
having gyms. Call Mr.. Thomas at
Lincoln 4169
Evening star., 1937-12-10
Girls Divide Honors.

Girls Divide Hon0rs.
INDIVIDUAL honors in the Ladies'
Federal League were divided be-
tween Lucille Robey of Treasury and
Alberta Pollard Of the Marines, when
the former shot 127 and the latter
totaled 335. Marines had 563 and
1851 for top team counts.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

Harry Penfold, the Adjutants' ace
roller, rolled high set of 391 for a War
Department League high light at
Arcadia. while Curtin of the Frankies
took game honors with 149 Quarter
masters totaled 583-1,649 for the
best team marks
Evening star., 1937-12-10
GEORGETOWN Recs Reneat.

1eorgetown Recs Repeat.
WHILE a plucky Georgetown Rec
reation team today was celebrating
its second straight triumph over the
leading Occidentals, one of its mem
oers, Mike Shugrue, was sporting the
seasons record game of lit for the
District League which clirnaxed a
rousing 81 victory for the West
enders at Convention Hall last night
Tough to beat of late, the George
towners dropped the first skirmish
646 to $50, but came back to win the
second, SIT to 594 Then Shugrue
marking from his first box through
the ninth, set the stage for stirring
finish that witnessed the GEORGETOWN
crew winning 666 to 644. Shugrue
totaled Alb while Ed Nash chalked up
. brilliant Alb with 148 as high string.
Rolling opposite Shugrue, Joe
Freschi held the Occidentals in the
battle with a 1866. His set was an even
400. Bill Krauss shot 394 for the
losers.
Evening star., 1937-12-10
RECORD ASSURED
FOR TOTAL ENTRY
Georgetown Recs Again Put
Bee on Champions of
District League.

4 RECORD entry for The Star
~ Yuletide duckpin tournament
~ appeared certainty today
when a check of metropolitan
Washington bowling establishments
revealed that more than 1000 men and
women already had rolled their quail
flying sets.
Last year 2602 competed in the
event, and that this figure may be
doubled is the early indication as
hundreds of league rollers and those
not affiliated with organized rolling
plan to compete before December 26,
the final date of the qualifying.
The final will be rolled starting De-
cember 27.
Brownie Lemerise, noted ball player,
was assured place in the final at the
Lucky Strike by a sparkling 669 total
last night. To Brownies games of
ia, 1877, 122, 1875 and 1913 a 47-pin
handicap was added William Schultz
OF the Income Tax League is a certain
qualifier with 606-58-664, also rolled
ut Lucky Strike.
Two of the city's topnotchers prob
ably made the grade at Convention
Hall when Dutch Newman shot GIG
from scratch and Bill Krauss rolled
629.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

4 ONE-MAN movement to add
~ tone to the graphing game
~ apparently is the current OBJ
n iect of hrouroish linn opdoS
Evening star., 1937-12-10

without scraping or irritation.
You get a closer, cleaner shave in
less than your usual shaving time.
Glider is made by The J. B.
Williams Company, who have
been making fine shaving prepa-
rations for nearly one hundred
years. Try Glider today.
Evening star., 1937-12-10

DOES the daily scraping of
Dyourface with a sharp blade
often cause hicks, ugly sore spots?
Then switch to GLIDER
Williams new "no-brush" cream!
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-10-27
LEGION DRIVE FOR
100 PCT. MEMBERS
Hope To Reach Goal By
Time of Armistice Day
Celebration Here

Henderson Post, No go, of the
American Legion, is engaged in an
intensive drive for members in an
effort to exceed it's 100 percent record
last year, ihy signing more former
service men than in 1896 or than ever
before, if possible.
Recognition of those posts that
achieve the 100 percent mark will be
given in a radio broadcast the even
ing of November II from 6:45 to 7
q. m. over radio stations WPTF at
Raleigh and WIT, Charlotte. Last
year the Henderson post was includ-
ed in the posts with such distinction,
and it is hoped to repeat again this
season.
The Legion post is cooperating in a
community observance of the ARMS
tice occasion this fall. An outside
speaker will be invited for the adj
dress, which will be given in the 'au-
ditoriMm of the Henderson high
school, following a parade through
the business section. The post bar
becue will be given in the Legion hut
on South Garnett street following the
exercises at the school.
j. G. Cooper, post commander, said
today he hoped the membership rec
ord this year would be larger than
last year. and that committees and
teams of workers were bending their
energies to that end.