davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-05-01
MUNI-HOPKINS' PICTURE
CONTINUED AT KEI1HS
Woman I Love" Finds It's Major
Bits of Excitement in Some
Aerial Battle Photography.

he WOMAN I LOVE" began its
second week at R-K-O Keith's
yesterday despite the fact that its fire.
works come principally from a war
time aviator's machine gun, and not
from the expected sources. With a
cast including Paul Mum, Miriam
Hopkins and Louis Hayward, one
might have anticipated a rather vivid
drama here. Instead there is a slow
Ind slightly lugubrious story of a
young man (Mr. Hayward) who meets
girl (Miss Hopkins) in Paris just
before he goes off to war, falls in love
with her, arrives at the front to be-
come strong friends with perfect
stranger (Mr. Numb who is, it turns
out, the husband of his lady fair
While there is a moderately piquant
psychological twist to Mr.. Munrs
Characterization, most Of the emo
tional punch of the tale derives from
Its aerial Photography, which is not
spectacular but vividly personalities
the sensations of one aviator engaged
in the handsome business Of trying to
blast the daylights out Of another
aviator who happens to wear a diff
ferent uniform, a different insignia on
his airplane.
keith's also has an array Of short
subjects on its program.
B. r. P. JR,
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Parades
Continued From First Page)

of the International Ladies' Garment
Workers Union.
Behind them, as the morning wore
on, thousands of others, sWarming in
the streets of the wholesale garment
and millinery district, and farther
north in the neighborhood of Madison
Square Garden, fell into line and
moved southwark.
United May Day Committee men,
bers had predicted that more than q
quarter OF million persons would take
part in the city's celebrations, but it
was virtually impossible to estimate the
numbers. One thing was certain, how
ever. There were 175o policemen as
signed to active duty in the parade,
and all Of the city's 10000 police were
on reserve for the day.
Chant Hands OF Spain"
The paraders carried big banners.
They wore a variety of costumes, car
ried small flags and canes, and
marched through ever-recurring show
ers of confetti and torn paper. Their
chanting. Hands OF Spain! Hands
of Spain!"
Down Eighth avenue they moved, a
mass Of color and sound, to Thirtieth
street. Here they swung east to Fifth
avenue, south to Madison Square, veer-
ing into Broadway to Seventeenth
street, then moving east to jam Union
Square.
At the end of the first hour OBJ
servers estimated that between 10000
and 10000 marchers had turned the
corner of Eighth avenue and Thirtieth
street.
Free Tom MONEY!, Free the
Scottsboro boys!" Support the Span
ish workers." Labor unites against
reaction-Organize the unorganized!
screamed the banners and placards.
DEMONSTRATIONS MANY.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
CHICAGO GRAIN
BY the Associated Press.

CHICAGO, May 1.-Reports Of
growing seriousness of moisture de-
ficiency in parts OF the domestic
Southwest and Canada helped lift
wheat prices about a cent . bushel
today.
Private advices that rain Is needed
badly in the western two-thirds of
Kansas and that Wichita experienced
the driest April in AZ years caused
some traders to say estimates of
Winter wheat production might have
to be lowered. One private statisti-
clan lowered his prediction of Winter
wheat output 100000, bushels COM
pared with the month ago figures.
Wheat closed 1sa7s higher than
yesterdays finish, May, 1.32ssal2;
July, l.l97sa20, and corn was "a to
"a lower. May 1904 ass; July, 1.l7la
a3s. Oats were Is up to a down.
CHICAGO. May tP,.-
Evening star., 1937-05-01
C. j. CONSTITUTION
IS GIVEN TRUSTEES
Statuta Is Brought From
Rome by Rector of
University.

The Statuta, new constitution under
which Catholic University is to oper-
ate as pontifical university, was
submitted yesterday to the trustees Of
the institution, who had postponed
their meeting, scheduled for the second
week after Easter, in order to receive
the document.
The constitution was brought to
washington from Rome by Right Rev.
Joseph M. Corrigan, rector of the
university. The Statuta, effective for
an indefinite period, was drawn in
accordance with the Apostolic Con-
stitution, Deus Scientarium Dominum.
1t was approved March 7.
The trustees, headed by Dennis
Cardinal Dougherty, Archbishop of
Philadelphia, accepted the resignation
! OF Right Rev. David T. O'Dwyer as
procurator and named Rev Joseph N.
La Rue acting procurator. Msgr
O'Dwyer will devote his time to the
Shrine of the Immaculate Concep-
ton, of which he is director.
Besides Cardinal Dougherty. these
trustees were present at the meeting
in Caldwell Hall:
Most Rev. John j. Glennon, Arch
bishop Of St Louis; Most Rev. John
G. Murray, Archbishop of St. Paul;
| Most Rev Samuel A. Stritch, Arch
bishop Of Milwaukee; Most Rev. Joseph
F. Rummel. Archbishop of New Or
| leans. Most Rev. Joseph Srhremhs
| Archbishop of Cleveland.
Most Rev. John B. Peterson, Bishop
of Manchester, n H; Most Rev. Ed
win V. O'Hara, Bishop of Great Falls,
Mont; Most Rev Peter L. Ireton
Bishop OF Richmond; Justice Pierce
Butler Of Washington; John J. Sui
livan, Philadelphia; Clarence E. Mar
tin, Martinsburg, W. Va; o. H. P
johnson, treasurer of the university
Washington; Msgr. Corrigan ano
Right Rev. Patrick j. Mccormick, vice
rector
Evening star., 1937-05-01
U,A.W. ORGANIZERS
HELD TO Be ALIENS
immigration Official Says 5
Arrested in Strikes Are
in U. S. Illegally.
~ the Associated Press.

~ tne ASSoClAlcu lieoSs
DETROIT. May Homer Martin.
president of the United Automo-
bile Workers of America, said to-
day the unions Executive Board had
dismissed eight or ten organizers
because they were not automobile
workers
One Of those dismissed was Kempton
A. Williams of Saginaw, organizer for
the Saginaw district. Martin did not
disclose the names of the others.
THE General Executive Board ruled
that the unions constitutional pro-
vision demanding that organizers be
auto workers must be enforced" Mar
tin said. This rule had been waived
during the emergency period when we
were rushed to provide sufficient Or
ganizers for the membership cam
paign"
Williams, who directed a strike at
the Baker-Perkins plant at Saginaw
last Monday. charged his dismissal to
politics Martin denied the charge.
John L. Zurbrick, district director
Of immigration here, said today that
five persons detained by police in
connection with recent sit-down
strikes have been found to be aliens
Illegally in the United States. He
said they faced probable deportation.
Among them, Zurbrick said, were
these organizers for the United Auto
mobile Workers Of America: Solomon.
Fine, engaged in organizing Detroit
parking lot attendants; John G.. DOL
phin, an organizer of Ford Motor CO.
employees, and John N. Mcleod, an
organizer in Flint, Mich.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
DEMONSTRATIONS MANY.
Child Il Victim Of Bomb Exploded in
Warsaw Celebration.


Warsaw Celebration.
Thousands marched, cannons roared
and bands blared the "1nternationale"
over the world today in traditional
May day demonstrations.
One bomb death occurred in War
saw, where Polish Socialists and Com
munists engaged in turbulent cele-
bration. A child was the victim.
Several others were hurt.
Huge throngs jammed streets Of
European capitals and what was
termed the biggest May day parade
in New York's history proclaimed
proletaria solidarity.
There and in many other American
cities all police were held in reserve.
Cossacks paraded in Moscow's Red
Square before Communist Chief Joseph
Stain, a half million persons gave the
clenched-flst salute in Paris and Ger
man workers heard from Adolf Hitler
in Berlin that the time for higher
wages had not yet come.
Loyalist-sympathizing paraders in
many cities over the world cried
Help Bilbao" as Spanisl. insurgent
guns hammered at the besieged Basque
capital.
The day also brought the film capi-
tai Of Hollywood its greatest labor
crisis in years, with possibility of a
walkout OF 10000 union workers in
movie studios.
Evening star., 1937-05-01

ment was: Old line agencies, 649,877;
New Deal, 2,407, and in both Of these
categories, financed by public works
funds, 126,909.
Since December 81 total employ
ment has dropped about 1000, but
there has been decline of $40, 600, 900
in the pay roll
Unless the economy move gets down
to abolishing functions, it has been
pointed out, a reduction in force is only
going to result in increasing the over
time load which. the Civil Service
Commission report to the President in
January disclosed, is of mountainous
proportions.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Washington Produce

BUTTER-92 score, 1-pound prints. SO:
A-pound prints, 81; tub, 35: 90 score.
l-pound prints, 35, A-pound prints, SO;
tub. "a.
veal 16; lamb "a; pork loin. pa frozen
sliced bacon. So: slab bacon, %: COM
LIVE STocK-Piss, si2a9 light hogs.
9a9la; mediums. al2as.; heavies, si7a9l7:
roughs. 5l2aS: calves. Gallo.
Prices paid shippers net fob. Washing.
ton, by the U. S. Bureau of Agricultural
Economics.
EGGS-Market weak on nearby un-
graded eggs. Receipts heavy. Prices n
lower. Government-gradede eggs UNCHANGED.
Current receipts, l9-19la; hennery, whites;
20-20l2: Government graded and dated
white eggs met prices paid shippers. fob.
Washington U. S. extras. large, 23l2 U.
8. extras, mediums. 1884 U. S. standards
LIVE PoULTRY-Market steady at un;
changed prices. Fowl, colored, heavy, .
to l9; ,Leghorns, IA to -. Chicken,: a 7,
horns, IL. to 2h lbs. and up, 90 to FL
smaller sizes. Is: old suineas.. 25, to &c
each; turkeys, old hens 16 to ls: OLD
toms. Is.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Spain
Continued From First PaRe.)

had insisted on maintaing the Bilboa
blockade in conjunction with the land
offensive.
Conflicting reports as to the number
of fatalities when the Espana was
blasted amidships yesterday by a gov
ernment bomb dropped by an attack
ing plane is one OF the ships tunnels
as government advices had it-persist-
ed today.
Some dispatches said only ITO OF
the Espana's men and officers were
saved, but advices from the Governor
Of Santander, Spain, said all the crew
were dragged from the water miles
of Cape Mayor.
The normal crew Of the Espana was
854 officers and men. The latest word
was that the insurgent cruiser Velasco
picked up the survivors, fact rem
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Shippers
Continued From First PaRe.)

shows as menace to youth, and
a probable cause of sex crimes.
Burlesque Itself offered little de-
fense, save in general terms, and
there were no objections to any part
of the detailed reports of the shows,
given by Moss inspector, Joseph F.
Donovan.
Il am satisfied" Moss said in part
in his statement, that the proof
before me clearly indicates that the
type of performance, the language
used, the display of nudity are coarse,
vulgar and lewd, and endanger public
morality and the welfare Of the COM
munity, and are a disgrace to the
people of the city Of New York"
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Chicago Cash Market.

Chicago Cash Market.
Cash wheat: No. l. hard, 1884;
corn, No. yellow, l.36-137l2; No 4.
yellow, 1881 13712; No 8, white,
1862; sample grade, 130; oats: No.
l. white, 5612; Ne. 2. white, 5534 No.
3, white, 53A SAP; No. 4, white, SPA;
barley feed. 1890; mailing, 100-1.3O;
timothy seed, 4254.50: clover seed,
2600-32O0.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
MOnsantO Board
Declares 5O-Cent
Common Dividend
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, May 1.-Monsanto
Chemical Co. announced today divi-
dend of so cents on the common, pay
able June Is to stock of record May Is.
On March Is the company paid Is
cents quarterly and 25 cents extra.
The concern has properties through
out the country and headquarters at
st. Louis.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
THE WEATHER

District Of Columbia and
slightly warmer tonight and tomorrow;
lowest temperature tonight about 4a
degrees; gentle variable winds.
Maryland and Virginia-Fair tonight
and tomorrow; slightly warmer tonight
and in east portion tomorrow.
West Virginia-Mostly cloudy to-
night and tomorrow; little change IN
temperature.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
very muddy this morning.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Bandits Invade Home, Get $42O.

Four colored men were robbed OF
1920 last night when two armed hold
up men invaded their home in the
200 block Of r street. Those robbed
and the amounts taken from them
were; Stephan Washington, $500;
Maurice Newsom, $3e; James Curtis
$24, and Harold T. Hawthorne, $50.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Report for Last "a Hours.

Record for Last "a Hours.
(From noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest, SO, at $3.50 pm; S4 year ago.
Lowest, 40, at 6 am; SO year ago.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, 93, on April Is.
Lowest. 10. on February %.
Humidity for Last "A Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest, 10 per cent at 5:l5 am.
Lowest, 81 per cent, at $50 am.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Today. Tomorrow.
High - IL "a am. 1907 am.
Low - 5:57 am. 6.43 am
High - 1928 p m.
Low - $40 pm. 6:26 pm.
The Sun and Moon.
Rises. Sets.
Sun today - 5:11 700
Sun tomorrow $40 7.01
Moon, today ---- 1923 am.
Automobile lights must Be turned on
one-hat hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1937-05-01
The Sun and Moon.
Precipitation.

Monthly precipitation IN Inches IN the
Capital Current month to date).
Evening star., 1937-05-01
Tide Tables.

FURNISHED by the United States Coast
and Geodetic Survey
Evening star., 1937-11-14
DO YOU AGREE
WITH
DIR. HRDLTCKA?

EDITORS NOTE: Here are some
thought provoking points made
by DR.. Hrdlicka, Ul,o discusses man
in his historic relationship to ,Uar:
"War is inevitable"
Loss of life In itself is not the ,Dorst
feature OF toar as it is conducted to-
day."
Mdlnutrition of children can
be remedied Without permanent dele
terious after Effects"
an so far as the high mortality
among the older people is concerned,
that is OF no lasting importance"
"The loss OF limb also is not so
fearful"
"Thc real calnmities OF iDar !.
are destruction of sight and hearing,
corrosion OF the lungs, shatterino
shocks to the nervous system, deep
nenrnsthenids ="
"The erigencies OF ,Ddr stimulate
mental actipity. In ordinary times
men and ,pon1en use scarcely one
tenth OF their brain capacity"
Under the stresses OF war, man
strains every resource, uses euery abil-
ity, lives and performs to the utmost
That is true OF nations"
perhaps as man 0roiDs older, in
ages to come, other and less repulsive
epents iDill servo the same purpose"
Evening star., 1937-11-14

vision of the National Park Service,
and for other commercial uses in
Washington.
FROM the central heating plant
about $4,000 feet of tunnels and
conduits spread in all directions,
carrying something like 10000 feet of
steam piping. The lines vary in size
from the great 18-inch main contain
ers to small pinch pipes. Any one
desiring thorough baking need only
walk a short distance into one of
the large tunnels, where the pipes,
although insulated in magnesia COW
ering or felted asbestos, throw off an
almost unbearable amount of heat.
Yet an occasionallhardy explorer, and
many a workman, make trips through
them from heating plant to one or
another of the recipient buildings.
Another experience in personal
roasting is offered in the boiler room
When q door into one of the huge
furnaces is opened, a vast inferno
spreads before one, to be gazed at
Evening star., 1937-11-14
Washington Scientist Points to Origin in Basic Char
acteristics of Human Life and Advises Men
and Nations to Be Prepared

scientists Of the country, curator of
physical anthropology of the United
States National Museum at Washing
ton, who has devoted lifetime Of
study to the ethical development Of
man as well as to his evolution from
more primitive species.
In the seclusion of his Office in the
National Museum, surrounded by
priceless mementoes of his many years
of research, excavation and scholar
ship, he analyzed the problem of war
and peace on the basis Of his knowl-
edge of the development Of mankind
through the ages.
There is disposition to say that
the World War, for example, could
have been averted. Perhaps for year
or few years. But not ali the states
manship of which men were then pos
sessed-and of which we now are
possessed-could have halted the in
evitable crash. The World War, if we
view it-as we must-as simply part
of the age-old struggle Of competition
and for dominance in the human
race, was quite natural. =
"And the next great war which is
to come will continue process which
has been almost unbroken since the
dawn of time.
LET me hasten to add that I am a
man of peace. sympathize earnestly
with every effort to preserve peace.
And I believe that as man perfects
himself and his social machinery he
can lengthen the intervals of peace
and finally, perhaps, Danish organized
war forever.
But to assume that the last war
ended all wars is as fallacious as to
assume that any war, or any series
Of acts of one or dozen generations,
can write 'finis' to the basic charac-
teristics OF human life ITSELF"
"TT is true" DR.. Hrdlicka told the
= writer, that the World War was
the greatest in history. We have ac-
customed ourselves to the belief that
never before was a conflict SO devas-
tating. But it is erroneous to COM
pare war in the goth century, with
about 1000, 100000 of world popula-
ton, to war in the 10th or earlier
centuries when the world population
was much less. II one takes these
and other factors into confederation,
Evening star., 1937-11-14

1t appears that many wars were
equally or even more devastating. I
have in mind particularly the Napo-
leonic wars, the Thirty Years War,
Caesars and the Carthaginian CAM
paigns, the Trojan War, those of the
Mohammedans and those of the
Mongols.
1.-THE World War pfobably was not
disproportiopate in lives lost and en-
ergies expended as compared to other
widespread conflicts. AS a matter of
fact, the individual clan or tribe COM
bats of primitive man, when he was
either protecting his own cave or vii
lage or plunderfng another's of wives
or daughters, we're liable to be rela-
lively more costly, entire communities
Or groups being sometimes annihilated.
After all, 1t Is only on . comparative
basis that We can Judge Of the true
Evening star., 1937-11-14
HRDLICKA FINDS AGE-OLD BATTLE FOR DOMINANCE IN WAR
Population of World Determines Magnitude, While
Duty of Humanity Is to Guard Against
Painful Results From Injuries.

question Of war not as 1t affects the
individual who may be killed, manned
or starved, but as phenomenon which
has been part of the life of the race
since men were men-and before.
ESTIMATE that in ordinary times
the generality of men and women
use scarcely one-tenth of their brain
capacity. The exigencies of war excite
mental activity vastly. think it wrong
to say that men would be much farther
along the road to his ultimate intel
lectual destiny had he not been af-
fected by war. On the contrary, I
believe it is scientifically demonstrable
that war has been a great impelling
force in many lines of basically i'm
portant discoveries and changes.
"In time of peace it is the nature
of man, as he is presently consti-
tuted, to more or less relax, to take
the lines of least resistance, to incline
to Incidence of mind and body. Un-
der the stresses of war, man is i'm
PEELED to strain every resource, use
his every ability. live and perform to
the utmost. And what is true Of ind.
vidual men Is largely true also of whoie
nations.
MANY important developments are
the direct outgrowth of war conditions.
In 1914. for example. aviation was a
plaything. During the next four years
there was crowded into this field so
much intensified study, directly as a
result of the war, that today aviation
is a great and splendid industry, a
medium of transportation which is
certain to affect deeply the whole
course of human industry.
THE World War created the arti-
fetal production of ammonia and
nitrates. which is of vast import to
agriculture: it stimulated greatly de-
velopments in chemistry. optics. en-
gineering. physics, preventive medicine
and in surgery. And the same holds
true more or less in innumerable other
instances.
This must not be interpreted as a
glorification of war. I realize its
horrors fully. 1 have witnessed the
land of my birth racked by it, and
this the country of my adoption to
struggle in the throes of economic and
(see WAR, Page FLY
Evening star., 1937-11-14

significance of>war or any other cata-
clysmic event"
In the opinion of DR.. Hrdlicka, the
chief danger of modern warfare is not
the loss of life, or even the suffering
undergone by children, if not too long,
nor yet the heavy mortalities among
old people or the general population.
"At the risk Of being deemed cold
blooded, which certainly am moi"
he said with quiet emphasis, may I
state 1t to be my considered opinion
that loss of life in itself is not the
worst feature of war as it is conducted
today. Nor does war today-as it so
surely did in the past-take, as often
claimed, undue toll of the best ele-
ments of population. The bullet and
shell and bomb and poison have no
partiality. Please understand that /
am speaking now Is . student Of the
Evening star., 1937-11-14

collecting electrode plates and then
knocked off the plates by continuous
rapping, so that 1t loosens and falls
into openings provided. The plates
are mechanically raped once every
three minutes. The dust falls into
hoppers. from which it is transported
to the basement of the boiler house
for disposal
Uni-direction electricity, at high
tension (75,000 volts, is used in the
precipitators. acting as the magnet
to pull the f1ue dust out of the gases.
The visible phase of this electric cur
rent is broken wheel of purple flame,
darting continually forth as quickly
as the tongue of an aroused snake.
In connection with the precipitating
plant. theYe is another ingenious con-
traption-the robots photo electric
eye, which keeps tab on the discharge
into the so-called smokestacks and
reports on a chart their delinquencies
if any smoke is issuing therefrom.
The SCOT removed from the smoke
contains 2 per cent nitrogen and there
Evening star., 1937-11-14

with safety only through blue glass
provided by thoughtful guides or
workmen. And then, several feet dis
tant from the yawning firepit, the
heat feels sufficient to singe ones eye
brows.
Tremendous as is the fire, only one
man is needed to direct the auto
matte stokers that continuously push
coal under and up into its glowing
mass.
The amazing lack of dust-laden
smoke from the mammoth plant re-
suits from the installation of six elec-
trical precipitators, which eliminate
cinders, fly ash, dust and SCOT from
the waste gases emanating from the
boilers. The type of precipitators used,
while comparatively new, has been in
corporated in most of the new modern
plants in the United States and
Europe.
IN THE precipitators, by means of
electricity, the dust is literally
pulled out of the gases, deposited on
Evening star., 1937-11-14

has been some discussion Of the pos
sibility of separating this for use as
fertilizer. So far, however, no prac-
tical and economical method of so
doing has been evolved. When and
if such discovery is made, the famed
stockyard's boast of everything utilized
but the squeal will be beaten-for
there will not even be an unutilized
squeal coming from the plant.
All the power that operates this
giant robot is generated in its own
power plant. under a chief operating
engineer Although there is tie-in
with commercial current for possible
emergency requirements, the only use
to which commercial power normally
is put is to operate the clocks and