davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1937-06-05
BY HARRISON CARROLL
Copyright. 1880

HOLLYWOOD, June S d.N.S.)
It just cost Bert Wheeler, film
comedian, $4,000 to break 80 on
the golf course for the first time
in his life. $685..
Celebrating the completion Of a
new picture at RKO, the laugh.
star went out to the Lakeside
Country Club wednesday for a
round on the links
For years, Wheeler has been
trying to get his golf score down
into the 80s.
On, the last hole, Wednesday. he
was SO nervous he could hardly
hold his club, but luck was with
him and he putted in for an 81.
"Why don't you buy a house
in Tolucca Lake and be near the
course?" someone asked.
Within an hour, the comedian
had consulted a real estate man
and located and agreed to buy a
house right opposite the first tee.
It cost him $4,000 and makes
hirn%tt1e owner of three residences
another home in West Los An.
,geles and a hotel in Palm Springs.
Short features on the crime
does not pay" theory are in such
demand M-G-M is starring another
this week. The studio has Just
finished one called ut May Hap
pen to You"
Answering requests for a sequel
to his how to sleep picture. Robert
Benchley is planning to produce a
miniature How to Wake Up"
As soon as her role in Souls at
Sea" lis finished, Frances Dee is
planning a vacation in Arizona
Probably looking for the Call
fornia sunshine which was missing
from the movieland vicinity most
Of last month.
There's a good reason for that
pleased look on Eleanore whitney
today. She thought she had lost
two valuable clips. She discovered
Sister Ruthie had been wearing
them to high school. Ruth1e
thought they set off her navy blue
The Washington times., 1937-06-05
Cd WIVES WORRY ABoUT-KEEPNG HUBBY HEALTHY CONTENT
Dorothy Climbs Snow Drifts
For Joan Crawford Art

HoLLYw o o D, June 8,
Charmingly feminine Dorothy
Arzner, Hollywood's only woman
director, today gave concrete
proof she refuses all courtesies
and favors In her calling.
In company with William Le-
vanway, assistant to Joseph Man
kiewicz, the producer, and a party
Of studio technicians, Miss Arzner
returned from a week in the snow
covered high Sierrss. She was in
search Of a location site for 1.-THE
Bride Wore Red" which stars
Joan Crawford. with Franchot
Tone and Robert Young.
Over snow drifts so deep that
it was impossible to pack in on
horseback, Miss Arzner went into
mountains behind Tioga Pass on
snowshoes. personally selected the
m o untain backgrounds, and
plotted camera angles.
The snow will be sufficiently
melted late this month for the
Metros oldwyn-Mayer C "a st and
crew to penetrate deep into the
mountains, where the company
will be on location for two weeks.
Miss Arzner, who vacationed
on several occasions in the Aus
trian Tyrol, which is the back.
ground iof The Bride Wore Red"
The Washington times., 1937-06-05

Virginia Bruce, one of the few
actresses who works in cloSe-ups
without makeup, has had to devi-
ate from the rule in M-G-M's Gen
eral Hospital" Her first scenes
were as a hospital patient, follow
ing an operation. They had to
The Washington times., 1937-06-05
Kelley
Continued from Cover Page,

Continued from Cover Page)
more of a rhythm man than a
melody master. 81.
Ruby Keller may be the
answer, but doubt it. Ruby
is a wholesome looking girl
on the screen, a fair tap
dancer, poor at delivering
lines. What she. needs most
of all to step along with Fred
Astaire is color and bounce.
One picture should determine
whether she has it in the re-
quired quantity.
Jessie Matthews, Of Lon
don and vicinity, whose
career has been miserably
mishandled by her British
sponsors, has been talked Of
as an Astaire partner. She
might provide the "hypo"
that would send the Astaire
stock soaring again to new
highs. One example of the
English exploitation stupid
ity is the fact that the Mat"
thews studio has never re-
leased a set Of still photo
graphs taking advantage Of
her very attractive figure.
It would be different in
Hollywood.
Motion picture critics re-
Gently polled by Film Daily
voted, by a heavy majority,
that radio appearances helped
rather than depressed star
value. Exhibitors, who claim
that moviegoers stay home
and turn on the loud speaker,
instead of visiting the the
aters where their stars are
appearing, are solidly against
the radio appearances of
stars, and especially Of Fred
Astaire.
The Washington times., 1937-06-05

WHAT THEY LIKE
Luise Rainier has her main
grief and worry, mornings. She
can hardly make Hubby Clifford
Odets eat his breakfast He is
won't to leave for work with only
a cup of coffee, Luise can't see
how anyone can possibly exist on
such a diet. so she's been late for
work several mornings because she
had to watch and see that OdetS
ate his eggs and toast.
Mrs. Wallace Berry believes Wal.
lace would be the model husband
if he would only keep his pants
pressed. He has the worst habit
of Sneaking away with pants on
that look as though he'd slept in
them" says Mrs. Berry. Wallace
argues that they don't feel COM
Portable whe14 pressed. They're
too stiff" he mumbleS.
Easiest of all husbands to take
care of is Robert Montgomery. His
wife'S only worry is Bob's weak
ness for bringing her impractical
The Washington times., 1937-06-05

seasick occasionally She sets her
mind at rest by eXacting from
Buddy series of promises.
Home cooking never nu"t any
body" is Mrs. Chico Marks oeiiet
She does a good dea. u woi ryIng
if her husband doesn't have at
least one meal a day 1t home
Mrs. Groucho Marx faces the
same problem, but after II years
OF married life she has sort Of
got used to worrying "
I've worried so much I'm USED
to it now. From low Oh If he
gets hurt playing nlS planks, it's
his own fault. I'm Gnrougil Norry
ing" she added, glaring at
Groucho, who had just dumped
ashes in her new spring hat.
The Washington times., 1937-06-05

'Wood-if not the most beautiful
Virginia never needs makeup in
ordinary scenes.
The literal movieS-as another
example of flickerland accuracy
the military maps covering the
walls of Warren Williams mead.
quarters in M-G-M'S "The Fire
fly are photoStatic copies Of the
actual Napoleonic campaign maps
of 1918. They were secured by the
studio research department. VII.
liam, teamed with jeanette Mac
Donald and Allan Jones in the
adaptation of the Rudolf Fr'ml
operetta, plays the role. of Gen.
eIal de Rougement, staff aide OF
Napoleon.
Part of the uniform Of an Of.
ficer Of French huSSars Jones
wears in the picture is an ex'
tremely fancy fur shake. Jean
The Washington times., 1937-06-05
True, they did.

1claSS dress. True, they did.
Betty Cradle, who is to dance In
This Way, Please" is taking spe-
cial lessons from Louis de Prom.
The Washington times., 1937-06-05

,ette has been kidding him he must
have cut up one of Irene Her7ey's
fur coats to make 1t. -
When the company was working
on location in the higo SiCrras
Director Robert z. Leonard had
not lunches brought up for the
more than so members Of tho cast
and crew in a specially con
structed truck. ,.....
A. distinguished pupil had at
tached herself to Director Ernest
Lllbitsch. She is Francisco Gaal,
Hungarian actress, who has just
been given the leading feminine
role in Cecil B. de Miles next
pictCle, 1.-THE Bucc Ineer."
Sonia Henie began making Skat-
ing scenes again this week, and
since then every other set at the
studio has been deserted by visi-
tors. ~:
The Washington times., 1937-06-05
Wallace Beery Won't Keep His
Pants Pressed, Groucho Marx
Puts Ashes on Millinery
By HONEY CHILDs

HOLLYWOOD June 5-Hollywood housewives Just as
solieitous about hubbys welfare any Mrs Housewife
Crawford believing it wfes place
to keep her husband healthy and happy And where is
better example of health and contentment than Francho
The Washington times., 1937-06-05

put on makeup to make her ap.
pear pale. In scenes showing her
after recovery under the noble min
iStrationS Of Doctor" Franckot
Tone, she'll remove the makeup
and look her naturally healthy,
self. Possessor of one of the most
beautiful compilations in Holly
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
BALFOUR WILL
PLAY SLATER
Is Pie d m o mt Industrial
Leaguers' Last Home
Game of Year

The Balfour Piedmont Indus
trial league team will meet the
league leading Slater team on
Saturday afternoon at % .
o'clock at Balfour. 1t will be Bal
tours last home game.
Slater has lots only one game
in the second half of the season.
TO Balfour on July II.
Hammett, q lanky highlander;
will probably be on the MOUND
for Balfour and has plenty on the
ball. Dizzy Mcleod, Furman
coach and Cleveland Indian scout
was looking him over in an eXhi-
bition game with Brevard Tues
day. .,..
Hammet was asked to report
for a workout on March l.
Balfour is now in second place,
only two games behind Slater ana
three games remain to be played
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20

ING AND ID R R'EsERvlyc IN
benefit b! of that portion =, 10, y
No, l described in h. o. ra;
petition that is not irc 'y i'Teats
in, a right o, way '5;SC'ldet he.1
running from the ,o ~ Zee, III
Diary line of the ,ra Da'nyn 81
scribed along the " N.Y.. hTieis u
Diary line of said , %e>,c'a ~
Tract No. i, and az, r''' ssi
boundary line Of Tr. we =, sol,t.,|
sclibed in the ne ~, No. :. n
road or drive way '' Jr.5;. % y
the state highway f., 's"I5n2 t,,|
Stepp residence. " ''e J n
EIGHTH TRACT.
the lands of rrc,,woos A,a.oe,
j. b. Freeman land. ~ Iorrs,|
a stake in Prcsswooi'O, TE$..r'.tss|
cry l.. ii. Edncy'S rorra w." :fs
point where Laurel b y,rrE' a.
said Presswood'> line '. y, Co.,
ming an east course y: .I' \,
woods line II l.2 r noi IN
stake, Henderson, corn r,.y, T.
with Will Henderson,, y. ts:,
south Is degree. cas-, ~ ,,'e a.,
a point in the north m, ~ po.ss
old road bed Of the t sin ~
road as formerly !a.d , oa.
which said stake stand, W. Wy q
degrees east II ~ rois D'e !,
the ford of the old gJSis
road at Laurel bragcS.a "yTs
south GO degrees wcs "a @',o
poles to Laurel branch a, u, y
ford; thence down and ~; sS
meanderS of said branch , .1 :
poles to the beginning. CONF.
z acres, more or less, and I1 Y,
subsection Of the SIKH 70
scribed in the amended na. +H
Tracts seven and ciyb, :.
have heretofore been aIIon.
the plaintiff Lou Stem :,
dover estate for and dpT,.
term of her natural lie, a,1
tracts are being sold subiS.
said dover estate. The Wv.
tracts will first be sold ,er,.,.
ly. and then as whole. 49,,
the bid for the whole
than the total of all Of n.
arate bids, such bidder wiIi
clared the highest bidder q,
the property, otherwise The 4.
est bidder or bidders Of e,es
arate tract will be- declareI /,
highest bidder Of the re,yt.,
tracts bid off by them.
The terms Of said sale vi
cash, and each bidder will !
quired to deposit 20 per ca
his said bid on the date 0, i,
to be refunded in the even
does not become the ul,i-p
purchaser, and to be- iorfei.s
the event he does become h, 4
mate purchaser, and fails 10 a
ply with his said bid.
This August l3. 1891.
j. f. SHIPMAN, Commi&Y
S.2O.Er.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20

acres, more or less, excepting two
acres sold to John Mills, and right
of way of road sold to Bud Corn,
and being subsection c of the
Sixth tract described in said
amended petition.
SIXTH TRACT: On the waters
of Clear creek. being the Eliza
beth Stepp tract, beginning on a
chestnut at some rocks, and runs
south 10 degrees west IA poles to
bunch of locust at the head of
Laurel branch; thence south 81
degre. west with branch 30 poles
to two sourwoods; thence south
As degrees west IA poles to a
stake; thence north 8 degrees
east l4G poles; thence south IL
degrees east % poles to w. d.
Mills corner; thence south "a
degrees east 4G poles to a pine,
Mills corner; thence to the be-
ginning, containing 2S acres, and
being the same land described in
deed from Thos. j. Hickman, tax
collector to J. X. Stepp, of date
July 2, 1884, and of record in
book 48, at page 252, of the rec
ordS of deeds for Henderson
county, and being the seventh
tract described in the amended
petition.
SEVENTH TRACT: Beginning
at pine and stone, the northeast
corner Of the first tract described
in the petition, and running with
the line of said tract south "
degrees west 81 poles TO a stone
and apple tree, the northwest
corner of said tract, and also the
northeast corner of tract No. 2
described in the petition; thence
with the line of said tract No. 2,
and tract No. 3, north 81 degrees
west 10 81 poles to a bunch OF
white oaks, corner of tract No. z,
and also Henderson's corner;
th-nce with the line of tract No.
2, and also with Henderson's
line, south "a degrees west G6.G
poles to a stone, corner of said
tract; and also Bud Corn's cor
ner; thence still with the line of
said Tract No. 2, and with Corn's
line south "a degrees as minutes
east II l-2 poles to a stake in
the line of Tract No. j; thence
with the line of said Tract No. J.,
and also with Corn's line, south
20 degrees west 16 poles to a
stake and pointer; thence south
S5 degrees 30 minutes east paral-
lei with the southern boundary
line Of Tract No. /, II IA poles
to q stake in the eastern boun-
Diary line of said tract; thence
with the line of said tract north
2 degrees 80 minutes east to the
beginning, containing 36.l acres,
more or less, and being 29.8 acres
of tract No. /, described in the
amended petition, and all of Tract
No. 2 therein described, GRANT
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
Open COUNTY
LOOP PLAY OFF
ON SATURDAY
Balfour, Chapman Lac,
Saluda, Fruitland in
Dual Bill Here

The play-off series in the Hen
derson county league will open on
Saturday afternoon at l:3O
o'clock at the high school athletic
field and the teams to play are
Fruitland, Chapman Lacrosse,
Balfour and Saluda.
A double header will be played
Saturday and every Saturday UNI
til the championship is decided.
Balfour and Chipman-LaCrosse
will meet in the first game Satur-
day and Saluda will play Fruit
land in the second.
A best two out of three series
will be played between the teams
in this order, and the winners Will
then meet in a best two out OF
three series to determine the
championship.
Fast games are expected and a
large crowd is expected to be on
hand for the Games.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20

NOTICE OF RESALE
North Carolina.
Henderson County.
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
BEFORE THE CLERK
Lou Stepp, individually, and as
administrative of J. X. Stepp
deceased, petitioner
VS..
JULIA BLACKWELL, EFT AL,
Defendants.
Pursuant to and by virtue of
an order of resale made by the
clerk of the superior court of
Henderson county in the above
entitled proceeding, the under
signed commissioner will on Fri
day, Sept. 3, 1887, at IL o'clock
a. M, at the front door of the
courthouse of Henderson county,
in Hendersonville, N. c., expose
to sale to the highest bidder or
bidders for cash all the following
described lands, situate in the
County of Henderson, and State
Of North Carolina, and known
and designated as follows:
FIRST TRACT: Beginning at
stone and pointers, the second
corner of a tract conveyed by
John Drake to Robert Corn, and
runs north 2 l-2 degrees east, the
same being the line of tract No.
/ described in the amended Pc
tition, 35 poles, more or less, to
the southeast corner of the dover
tract of Lou Stepp, widow of J.
X. Stepp; thence with the line of
said dover tract, and parallel
with the closing line of this tract,
north S5 degrees 80 minutes west
II IA poles to stake in the line
of tract No. l, described in the
amended petition, the same being
a corner of said dover tract;
thence with the line of said tract
No. l., south 20 degrees west 81
poles, more or less to stone,
formerly Robert Corn's corner,
and corner Of said tract No. /;
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20

thence with Corn's line and nd, WIZ OK
Tho line of tract No. l, SCUM L., SS
Gaornas 20 minutes East az poce .
t to the beginning, containing 10 o. =
acres, more or less, and pe'H ~ I
southern portion OF trae. a Octi.
described in the amehue' pew
ton. amazon, Reginning
~ . nine. the old corner OF tne
O. R. Drake place. j: ~ n; S Isepp :
corner, and runs south - " tbance
west "a poles to a STAKE, o s,'e" %
Wal mertb q l-2 degrees west 81
n ,,oie and 10 links to stake IN
Ednevyille road; thence north 90
ID degrees 13 poles TO a s'ah an, !
tbence north 55 l-2 degrees east .a
DIV noIes to a stake; thence north
20 degrees east rs poles to a
90 thence north Gl degrees
east "a poles to a stake IN the
road; then to the beginning, con.
tanning 10 Ia acres, more or
less and being the same land de-
scribed in deed from G. g. Drake
and wife, Mary Drake, to j. X.
Stepp, of date September ID,
1899, and being the third tract
described in the amended petition
in said cause.
THIRD TRACT: Adjoining the
lands of Henry Stepp, James
Hudson, Charles Allen, COL, be-
ginning on a locust tree, John
Stepp's, Henry Steps corner;
and runs thence west 100 poles to
n chestnut oak, Henry Steps
corner: thence south 45 poles to
a stake; thence east 96 poles to
a chestnut. Charles Aliens cor
ner; thence to the beginning. be-
inc the same land conveyed by
deed from Henry Stepp to }. n.
Stepp, of date February IL, 1898,
of record in book SO, at page II,
and also the same land described
in deed from Thos. j. Hickman,
administrator of J. A. McMinn to
Henry Stepp, of date April IL,
1892, and of record in book -,
at page ADJ, of the records Of
deeds for Henderson county. and
being the fourth tract described
in the amended petition in said
cause.
FOURTH TRACT: Beginning
at a wild cherry on the bank OF
Laurel branch in j. b. Freeman'S
line. and runs with his line %
poles to a stake, his corner;
thence north 35 poles to a stake,
said Freeman's corner; thence
west So poles to a rock.
w. F. Corn's corner; thence
south with his line 70 poles to a
stake: thence east SO poles to a
rock on the bank of Laurel
branch; thence north Is degrees
west with the meanderings of said
branch to the beginning, contain
ing 80 acres, also including the
right of way for a road to the
public road, and being subsection
A of the sixth tract described IN
said amended petition.
FIFTH TRACT: Adjoining the
lands of G. p. LYDIA, John Mills,
John Hyder, ct al, beginning at a
stone, G. p. Lyda's corner, and
runs south AZ degrees west 10
poles to a stone on top of a hill
in Fletcher's line; thence with
said line north IA degrees west
SO poles to stone, Bud Corn's
corner; thence with his line north
3 degrees east Ia poles to stone,
Edney's and Thompson's corner;
thence with Edney's line east 4S
poles to a stone, G. P. Lyda's
corner; thence with his line to the
beginning, containing 16 1-2
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
New Orleans Nine
Makes Sectional
Sand Lot Finals

CHARLOTTE, Aug. 20. (UP)
New Orleans won it's way to the
final round Of southeastern sec
tional competition in the National
American Legion sandlor baseball
tournament by defeating Rich
mond, Va, 5-3, here yesterday.
On Saturday New Orleans will
oppose the winner of today's
Charlotte Birmingham, Ala. game
for the sectional title.
Sid Crochet gave up only six
hits in leading New ORLEANS to
victory today. Norman Ain ond,
Richmond speedball pitcher, was
nicked for seven.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
GALVESTON FAMILY
VISITING RELATIVES

Mr.. and Mrs. J. L. Nancy and
son, Johnnie. Jr., of Galveston,
Texas, are visiting relatives here:
Mrs. Nancy is the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. T. P. Barnwell and
Mr.. Nancy is the son of Mrs.
Ella Godfrey of Laurel Park.
Accompanying them are Misses
Lena, Clematis and Gertrude Tay-
lor, pieces Of Mr.. Barnwell, from
Dallas. Texas.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
u. S., BRAZIL STAND
BY AGREEMENT FOR
LEASING DESTROYERS

(Continuedsfrom page one -.
thew became involved in HOSTILE
ties, or "if at any time the con
tinued use of such vessels by Bra
zil should prove to be IN contra
ventoin of the international oD-
lipatiops of either government.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
HOUSE MEMBERS JOIN
In NEUTRALITY MOVE
Continued from page one

Continued from page onel
to Asiatic stations.
5. Frederick J. Libby, executive
secretary of the national council
for the prevention of war, wrote
President Roosevelt, protesting
against delay in applying the neu-
trality act. He said "consterna-
ton is not too strong a word for
the feeling of supporters of this
legislation when they see the al,
ministration failing to apply it,
President Roosevelt and Secre-
tary of State Cordell Hull were
watching the far east anxiously;
Private cable advices received
here said that huge Japanes rein
forcements were being landed at
Shanghai and that the Nipponese
would capture the city within AZ
to 60 hours.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
VALLEY HILL HAVING
SCHOOL OF MUSIC

Announcement was made today
of a school of music which opened
last night at Valley Hill Baptist
church under the leadership of
w. C. Wilkie. Sessions in which
singing and reading are both
taught will be held nightly at 1880
o'clock through next week and
possibly longer.
All choir members in the sur
rounding area and others inter-
ested are invited to attend these
sessions,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20

Friends here will be interested in
the fact that A. w. Honeycutt,
above, former superintendent Of
Hendersonville's city schools, has
been named as successor of J. NJ.
Gwynn, as superintendent of the
schools at Chapel Hill. Mr.. Hon
eycutt, following twelve years as
superintendent of city schools
here, went to Lexington where
he was named to similar post in
1882. He has served as headmas-
ter of the Furman university pre-
paratory department, as a teacher
in the Duke summer school at
Lake Junaluska, and as president
of the western and northwestern
districts of the North Carolina
Educational association.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
Picnic
At Former Gee
Camp Saturday

Announcement was made by the
nastor Rev. A. w. Lippard, Grace
lutheran church, that the place
for Saturday afternoons Sunday
school picnic had been changed;
II had been scheduled to be held
at Royal Pines but will be held
at the site of the former CCC
camp on North Mills River in
stead. The same schedule will be
followed, autos with picnickers
leaving the church tomorrow al
2:30 p. m.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
KING HoNoRS BAKER

BUDAPEST. - (UP) Anton
Olah, bakc-; repeatedly has re-
ceived from the king of Italy a
pass good on Italian railways as
a token of appreciation for a
loaf of bread sent to the king
on a recent visit to Budapest.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
BLACK TAKES OATH
FOR SUPREME BENCH
CONTINUED from page y

CONTINUED from page y
ple."
In a separate statement the
short, florid-faced Alabama chief
executive told of issuing the or
der for the special election. He
inferred that he had delayed the
election in order to permit all vot-
rs to pay their poll taxes and
qualify to vote. Probably more
than 100000 had failed to pay
their poll taxes, he said, because
"this is an off year in elections"
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
LUTHERANS TO HEAR
REV. SCHAFFER SPEAK

DR.. Brent Schaffer, former
president of Lenoir-Rhyne college,
now pastor at Kansas City, who
is spending the season at his sum-
mer home on the Brevard road,
will preach Sunday at IL a. m. at
Grace Lutheran church.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20
NATIONAL IEACIII

NATIONAL. LEAGUE
Boston 2; New York | Ql in
nings.)
Cincinnati 2-l; St. Louis 6-5.
Brooklyn 3-5; Philadelphia CT.
Pittsburgh 3; Chicago Z.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-08-20

SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION
Little Rock Z; Chattanooga 5.
Nashville 10; Birmingham 8.