davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
Proposed Change In Interest Rate
On HOLC Loans, Extending Period
Amortization, Discussed By Jones

that debt. Qualifying home owners
whose credit was exhausted were to
be given an opportunity to save
their homes by use of the credit of
the Federal Government. No one
doubted that most of these Ameri-
can home owners would ultimately
be able to discharge their mortgage
obligations and pay their debts in
full. However. they badly needed a
breathing spell and the positive as
surance that the Government would
would cooperate with them in keep
ing the roofs over their heads. It
was believed thatl in due time, as
recovery began to set in, they would
"get back on thejh feet" and regain
their equities shnG the security Of
home ownership
Act Signed In 1888
practically over night. after the
signing of the Home Owners Loan
Act in June. 1893, the work was be-
gun on "a national scale. From
every city, town and hamlet ap-
plicatic5ns for an HOLC loan start
ed to pour in. The depression had
been on for three years and the
horTAe real estate market was at a
low ebb. Foreclosures reached an all
time peak. Families were being
Gdispossessed far and wide. Home
financing institutions were becom-
ing more and more frozen with un-
paid loans piling up and real es-
tate accumulating at an alarming
rate.
There was a general rush to the
offices OF the Home Owners Loan
Corporation as fast as they were
opened. BY the tens of thousands
came home owners in all stages Of
distress to file their applications for
assistance. Some had already lost
their properties through foreclosure
and the titles had passed to other
hands. Many were two or three
years behind on payments of inter
est and principal and the majority
haG not paid their taxes for as long
a period. There were other whose
property was heavily encountered by
second and third mortgages which
carried heavy fines and exorbital.
rates of interest.
Among those helped by the Cor
poration were some who apparently
had no intention of meeting their
obligations. Others accepted loans
(Turn to Page Five)
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
Two All-Star
Softball Teams
ToSlash Sunday

Strengthened by the addition of
several of the best softball players
in town, the Cheshire and Nation
al Guard softball teams will clash
on the high school grounds at 2
o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
Proceeds from the game will be
donated to the Associated Charities,
an organization that is badly in
nee6 of funds at the present time
to take care of unemployed citi-
zens and undernourished children.
Admission to the game has been
set at Is cents.
Eddie Shannon announced yes
terday that the Cheshire team will
lineup as follows:
Robert Fain, catcher; Nelo Guer-
ra, pitcher; Larry George, frs
base; Nanny Lowe, second base
Mike de la Fuente, shortstop; Shan
non, third base; Curnow, left field
T.. F1eischer, center field; OhneSOr
gan, right field; and Kiki Lineiro
rowing short.
The National Guard will have it
best players and a number of star
selected from other teams compris
ing the softball league during th'
past summer.
Guard Lineup
The National Guard lineup wa!
announced yesterday as follows:
" Gotta, second base; Williams
rowing short; N. Hernandez, thire
base; Dominguez, pitcher; Patton
first base; Lefty" Robles, center
fielC; Valencia, right field; Enrique
Robes, catcher; Hernandez, shor'
stop; Vasques, left field. Substitu
tes: F. Valasquez and Flores.
Nogales international., 1937-10-30

Tucson Chamber of Commerce, put
ting his heart and soul behind it.
Ochoa told of the prominent per-
sons attracted to Tucson by widely
advertising it's climate in national
magazines.
Both of the DIR. MayOs, he
said, have built homes in Tue
son. General Pershing winters
in Tucson directly a result of
the Tucson Sunshine Club adj
vertising, and so does General
Dawes. The late Knute ROcIkne-
made frequent trips to Tucson
and also to NogaIes, Ochoa said,
adding that tourists like the old
world atmosphere that NOgaIeS
has to offer across the line in
Mexico.
A firm believer in advertising,
Ochoa quoted the late Arthur BriS-
bane on the value of advertising.
Ochoa brought along some figures
and said that since 1896, tourists
attracted to Tucson by it's adver-
tising campaign have spent $170,-
600 in Santa Cruz county, through
the purchase of ranches and erec-
ton of homes.
Sunshine and hospitality belong
as much to you folks in Nogales as
they co to Tucson, said the Tue
sonan, and added that tourist
travel pays and pays weII''.
And then he told of other wealthy
(Turn to Page Five)
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
Total Allotted
Arizona Bv u. S.
Is $685. ,42O.52.

S. A. Spear, State Director of the
National Emergency Council for
Arizona, announced yesterday that
the total amount of money aIlocated
to the State of Arizona under the
Emergency Relief Appropriation
Acts of 1885, 1885 and 1887, as of
September 80, 1887, amounted to
the sum of 1856, ,42O.52.
AS of the same date, the sum Of
$48,516, ,485. IA had been expended,
leaving an unexpended balance OF
SIS, ,O39, ,935.08.
Nogales international., 1937-10-30

There has been considerable agita-
ton during the past year on the
part of certain members of Congress
and other individuals throughout
the United States to secure a re-
duction of the interest rate on Home
Owners Loan Corporation loans and
to extend the period of amortiza-
ton.
Because of many inquiries from
different sources, including building
and loan associations, savings banks
and insurance companies, as to the
effect of such legislation, Charles
A. Jones, general manager of the
Home Owners Loan Corporation,
has prepared a statement. This is
probably the first statement offici-
ally released by the corporation,
and since it is a matter of national
public interest, The International
today is using it as a news item.
Mr.. Jones statement is based up
on exhaustive study of the subject
and his conclusions are very logical.
In so far as the reduction of fore
closures is concerned and the effect
upon lending institutions the state
ment is definitely applicable to con-
ditions. in the State of Arizona.
Jones' Statement
I'm 1888 Congress assigned to the
Home Owners Loan Corporation
the task of saving the homes OF
American families who were facir&g
foreclosure and eviction. During Ats
three-years lending period, it nIlade
this protection possible for 1924 ,S17
in critical distress by granting to
them mortgage loans totaliEAg $3,-
O92, ,87O, ,784, at the lowest ratse Of In
terest and over the longest repay
ment period ever before granted in
the history of the country.
Congress in effect said to the
Corporation, Your job if to see that
this protection is available to every
deserving American irh danger of
losing his home. These citizens are
not object of charity leach is to be
given the opportunity to engage in
a legitimate business deal with def
mite contractural obligations on both
sides. In this way only can the bene-
ficiaries of this Aoe et retain their self
respect.
1T was well understood that the
Act Gid not contemplate the wiping
out of individual debt or that the
Federal Government would assume
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
MULATOS MAN
HERE TOCROSS
MINE SUPPLIES

Mark Moore, mining man of the
Mulatos district, is in NogaleS for
few days crossing some mining
machinery for shipment to Tonichi,
Sonora.
Moore's property is inland from
Tonichi and it is necessary to dis
mantel the machinery and pack it
back into the mountains on mules.
The location of the mines in the
rough mountains district makes it
necessary to buy special machinery
which can be dismanteled and pack
ed on mules It is a three day trip
with pack animals through the
rough country from Tonichi to
Moore's property He has a very
rich gold bearing ledge.
Moore has spent considerable
time in development work and trac-
ing and assaying ore from the vein.
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
HUGE BUS NAMED "CITY OF
NOGALES" AT CHRISTENING In
FRONT OF AUTOSTACE DEPOT
First Time Greyhound Line Has Ever Named One OF
It's Buses After An Off Line City; Mayor
Officiates At Christening

Grand avenue, one of the beau
tiful new blue and white Pacific
Greyhound 38-passenger "cruis-
ers" was officially christened
the "City Of Nogales" at 4:3O
o'clock yesterday afternoon.
City officials took a prominent
part in the ceremonies. Mayor c. c.
Cheshire anG Miss Dehlia Holler,
beautiful 14year-old daughter of the
late Charles F. Holler christened the
car. The Mayor handed Miss Holler
a bottle of champagne and she
broke it over the huge chromium
trimmed cruiser.
Other events on the program in
cluded addresses by H. P. Watkins,
secretary of the Chamber of Com
merce; and Edward McSherry,
Phoenix, district passenger agent
of the Pacific Greyhound lines.
Several pictures of the christening
were taken and public officials and
crowds from both sides Of the in
ternational line attended.
1t was the firt time the Pa
cific Greyhound ever named
car after an Off-line town. The
honor bestowed upon NOgaleS
1c fxr1
patronage they're getting out of
this city, such patronage being
largely due to the untiring ef-
forts of r.. T. Frazier, very
popular local stage agent, who
has been with the stage COM
pany for the past IL years.
The new luxurious Greyhound
buses, purchased at a cost of $8,OO0,-
900, will operate between El Paso,
Los Angeles, San Francisco, Salt
Lake City, Denver, and other west
ern communities.
Wins Award
For most efficient maintenance,
as represented by it's spic and span
cruisers, Pacific Greyhound Lines
has been named winner of the 1897
Maintenance Award by Bus Trans
portation magazine The winning of
the gold award by Pacific Grey
hound is especially significant be-
cause the company is the largest
of all inter-city lines in America.
During the past year it operated
$50 buses in all parts of the West
to accumulate a total annual mile
age in excess of $1,000, 1000 miles.
Among out of town stage officials
here for the christening yesterday
was H. A. Dalton of Tucson, man
ager of the Citizen Auto Stage, op-
Grating between Nogales and Tue
son, and also Alexander w. Bobo of
Phoenix, a division superintendent.
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
297, 1916 VISIT
GRAND CANYON

GRAND CANYON, Oct. 29-UP)
1t happens so often it's almost
ceasing to be news.
The Grand Canyon national park
has again broken all records for the
tourist season this year, according
to Superintendent M. r. Tilleston.
The park had 297,87 visitors
the greatest number of any year
in its history. California led in all
to travel to the canyon, with 1925
autos and 53,901 passengers.
for feeIlot and range On that basis
the Los Angeles market could easily
handle receipts far in excess of TO-,
900 cattle weekly
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
ToUrea Company
Leads In Nation


The Tovrea Packing Company
last week killed more U. S. graded
beef than any packing plant in the
United States, according to Jack
Hunt, a representative of the Tov-
rea company, who was here from
Phoenix this week.
He also said the Tovrea packing
house at Phoenix is rated fifth in
the United States in high quality
meats, and on September 1st had
the largest herd of cattle in the
United States-44,000 in pastures
and feed pens.
The Tovrea company last week
shipped IL cars of dressed beef to
Boston and New York
Nogales international., 1937-10-30

One hundred and fifteen bust
ness boosters from Nogales and
other parts of the country voted
unanimously at a Chamber of
Commerce banquet Tuesday eve
ming at the Knights of Colum-
bus hall that NOgales shall con-
tinue to have a chamber of COM
merce.
Furthermore, it was evident that
the chamber from now on will be
"go-getter" - properly financed -
an organization that will have the
backing of the county in general
and that it will be reorganized in
the near future.
No Crepe
The banquet decided the fate of
the chamber which has had a hard
row to hoe because of insufficient
funds for operating expenses. It
was the concensus of the crowd Of
enthusiastic boosters that crepe
should not be hung on the chamber
of commerce doors.
Ben Wilde was banquet chairman
and speakers of the evening were
Steve Ochoa of Tucson and Duane
Bird of Nogales.
Telegram From Bowman
Chairman Wilde, upon calling thu
meeting to order, asked that tele
gram be read. The message, in part
as follows, was from Writ G. Bow
man, chairman of the First Nationa
Bank, who is vacationing at Mata
dor, Texas:
The Telegram
"Matador, Texas, Oct. 26, 1887
"Craig POttinger,
"Nogales, Arizona.
"Just read of reorganization
Chamber of Commerce banquet
in your newspaper of Oct.
23rd. Am in favor of every
question asked. My interest
will contribute it's share of ex-
penseS. Any town or city with
out good chamber of COM
merce cannot expect to advance
and 1 feel that every good citi-
zen who expects the town to go
ahead should get behind the
chamber one hundred percent
but politics and partiality must
be eliminated if we expect re-
suits.
"WIRT G. BOWMAN.
Steve Ochoa of Tucson was the
first speaker of the evening. He
said the growth of Tucson wa:
largely a result of the expenditure
by the Tucson Sunshine Club o.
thousands of dollars each year tt
advertise Tucson's climate.
Climate is our main asset, sale
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
BUSINESS BOOSTERS VOTE UNANIMOUSLY
TO GET BEHIND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE.;
WILL BE REORC CANIZED IN NEAR FUTURE
"Climate Your Main Asset And Tourist Travel
Pays WE'LL" Says Tucsonan; Duane Bird Tells
What's Wrong With Present C. c.

Ochoa." You must get behind your
community organizations if you ex-
pect your town to grow. You people
in Nogales have the same climate
and comradeship that we have in
Tucson"
Speaking of the annual Tucson
rodeo held each February, Ochoa
said that it's success has been due to
Al Condron, former secretary of the
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
KARNS HURT
IN ACCIDENT

Former Mayor Harry j. Karns
had the misfortune few days ago
to slice off one half inch Of the
middle finger of his left hanG.
He was using a lathe at the time
of the accident.
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
COAST EXCURSION

Carrying Los Angeles Chamber of
Commerce members, special train
from the coast will pass through
here next Saturday enroute to Mex
leo City.
Nogales international., 1937-10-30

Witnessed by hundreds of per-
SONS cOngregated in front of the
Citizen auto stage building on
Nogales international., 1937-10-30
Many Happy Returns

James Kerson, october 26.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25

foods.
SIN spite of the damage caused by
the floods of last year, we had the best
record, so far as the occurrence of ty-
phoid was concerned, that we have ever
had in the history of the department.
Prompt action with regard to water
supplies and sewerage systems, the
sanitary supervision of food supplies,
and vaccination of persons in the
flooded areas, against typhoid, were
repaid by a very low incidence of sick
ness from the disease. Care in check
ing up on the activities of known car
riers' was another important factor
in the typhoid control program.
"But to keep up last years record
or to improve upon it, as we would like
to dove have to keep up an equally
active fight against the disease thru
both public protection and individual
precautions. Young people are partic-
ularly susceptible to typhoid. Vaccina-
ton against the disease gives individ-
ual protection against typhoid. Three
shots of the typhroid vaccine-a week
apart-will put you in the protected
class. 1t takes several weeks for the
protective treatment to establish it
self in the system. Therefore, my ad-
vice is to have it done now.
go to your doctor or your health
officer and have yourself protected
against typhoid. The State Department
Of Health furnishes the vaccine to ply
sicians in the counties free of charge.
Your only expense will be your physi-
clans fee."
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25
OUT OF DOORS ACTIVITIES
MEAN DANGER OF TYPHOID
VacatiOnists Urged To Protect
Themselves Against Disease

Now that the season of the open road
is here, DIR. R. H. Riley, dirtctor of the
State Department of Health, advises
prospective vacationists to include pro-
lection against typhoid fever among
their preparations for this years out
ings, unless they have been immunized
against the disease within the last two
or three years. The advice applies es-
pecially to members of hiking clubs,
boy and girl scouts, campfire girls and
any others who are looking forward to
out-of-doors activities.
"The danger from typhoid has been
greatly reduced" DR.. Riley said, "thru
the protection of public water supplies
from pollution; careful medical super
vision of each case of the disease and
painstsakeing investigation of the
sources of infection; pasteurization of
milk; the sanitary supervision of other
food supplies; and through individual
and community cooperation in the dis
posal of sewage. But there are still
sources of infection to which individu-
ais are exposed, for which vaccination
affords the only protection.
"Some of the danger that persists
after the means for public protection
have been carefully observed is liter
ally handed out by people who are
carriers of the disease. A carrier is a
person who has had typhoid and who
continues to pass the germs that cause
the disease, in the discharges from
the bowels and the bladder, long after
he or she has recovered.
"You take typhoid by way of the
mouth, through water, milk or other
foods contaminated by typhoid germs.
Some of the most serious outbreaks
have been traced to milk or other
foods contaminated by carriers who
were careless in their personal habits,
who neglected to wash their hands
thoroughly after each visit to the toilet
and before handling milk and other
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25

TEN TONS BALED HAY FOE
SALE-Wheat and buckwheat wanted
I-Grantsville Undergraduates
ment.-5-4t.
FOR SALE-Small farm adjoining
Oakland, Groom house with moderr
conveniences. Apply P. o. box 1868
Observation-Disclosures 3-St*
FOR SALE-A farm of $50 acre:
and one of 206 acres, located about
21a miles from Loeb Lynn. For partic'
ulars apply or write to George A
White, Deer Park, Md.-Advertise,
inent 5-3t*
LOST-One Chevrolet Truck Tire
and Rim, on Swallow Falls road. Fin
der please return to E. A. Roth, 9e
Second street and receive reward
Advertisement it,
FOR SALE OR RENT-Farm of 125
acres, all cleared, one-half mile from
Route 219, on hard road. For sale
DeLaval Separator. Mrs. Charles Kidd
Deer Park.-Advertisement 7-2t*
FOR SALE-One good used Maytag
Washing Machine; also new Kelvinator
Washing Machines. Apply to Grover
C. Stemple, Joseph Hinebaugh build
ing, Green street, Oakland.-Adver-
tiscment 7-3t.
FROSTPROOF WAKEFIELD Flat
Dutch Cabbage and Onion plants for
sale, 500, rs cents; 1000, $1.00 post
paid. Nice strawberry plants, 500 for
$1.25; 1000, $500, postpaid. Extra
nice plants, prompt shipment. C. J.
Holcomb, CORTLAND, Va.-Adv. SGT.
Turkeys: Will ray mar
ket price. Write Sweeney's Market
West Newton, Pa, or phone 51-Ad-
vertisement 6-5th*
FOR SALE-Comforta Eight
room House; basement and furnace;
all modern conveniences. For appoint
ment, phone 105-R, or write Box 1876,
Mt. Lake Park, Md.-Adv. 6-3t.*
FOR SALE-BABY CHICKS-R. C.
Rhode Island Reds, Matched electri-
cally. Order now. For %, $3.50; for so,
$3.50; per 100, $1,000. Diana Weber,
Oakland, Md.-Advertisement 6-tf.
FOR SALE-One low down Farm
Wagon, one 3-horse power Hercules
Gasoline Engine, one 1a-horse power
Gasoline Engine, all in good condition.
Apply to A. A. Calls, Mt. Lake Park.
Advertisement 2t.*
FOR SALE-50-acre farm, partly
cleared, located near Silver Knob, on
Ashby road. Apply to Virginia San
ders, Gortner, Md.-Advertisement 5-3*
BABY CHICKS FOR sALE-All
light and heavy breeds; any quantity;
blood tested. Custom Matching a spec
ialty. Both phones. C. j. Yoder,
Grantsville (Md.) Hatchery-Adver-
tisement 52-tf.
FOR RENT-House for small
family, at Mt. Lake Park. Inquire
at the Republican office or Miss Helen
Enlow, Mt. Lake Park. Adv. 35-tf.
FOR SALE-1OO-acr farm; two
homes; 2 barns; chicken houses; sheep
shed; other outbuildings; electricity;
running water. On hard road between
Sand Flat and Deer Park. Guy F.
Observation-Disclosures 51-tf.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25
PAID LOCAL NUTICES

29O-ACRE FARM FOR SALE
Located on Swanton State road; terms
reasonable. Apply to F. NJ. Bray,
Observation-Disclosures 4-4t*
WE PAY good prices for Junk, rags,
magazines, tires, tubes and scrap iron
$500 and $500 per ton. James Ball,
Phone Observation-Disclosures 49-tf
FOR SALE-One fresh Cow. Apply
John Nazelrod, Deer Park, Md.-Ad-
vertisement 7-3t*
GLAMOR0US STARS-Pictures of glamorous
screen colony, will be found in the Screen
Spotlight" bright new section printed regu-
larly with the BALTIMORE SUNDAY AMER
ICAN. On sale at all Observation-Disclosures
ment Its
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25

temptuous fouting of the courts and
the law because in his own fight
against the Supreme Court his chief
support comes from the labor leaders
who are responsible-if once that idea
becomes general, the temper of the
people will not be pleasant. AS it is
things have anything but a nice look.
1t is to be hoped that Mr.. Roosevelt
will take stand which will completely
dispel these notions, prove them I'M
founded. 1t is a little late but still
easy enough to do.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25
pooE1Nc ond spOI1T1Nc Order

ROOFING and SCOUTING. Order
now and save money. We have now
used Berloy Galvanized sheets for 81
years and know of none better. Let
US figure your job put on complete by
experienced men. Mutual Phone
2SG31. ]. S. WENGARD, Salisbury,
Pa.-Advertisement 1-26t.
CARS FOR SALE-Two Dodge
Sedans, 1 Oldsmobile Touring, Ford
Coupe, 1 Chevrolet Sedan, 1 Dodge
Truck, Ford Model B, Truck. If you
want a car or truck cheap, call 815-F-
%, or see James Ball, Deer Park, Md.
advertisement 47-tf.
BABY CHICKS FOR SALE. I am
now booking orders for White Leghorn
and Plymouth Rock baby chicks. AL
so custom Matching done by both chick
en- an turkey eggs. Mrs. Chas. E. Zehn-
er, R. 1, Grantsvill, Nd, Mutual Phone.
advertisement 2 If.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25
Teachers To Meet At Oakland,
Friday, April End

A general meeting of teachers of the
county will be held at Oakland High
school on Friday, April 2, beginning at
2:30 o'clock. Miss I. Jewell Simpson,
assistant State Superintendent, will adj
dress the group on "Children's Liter
AZURE"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25

The Golden Rule House, established
forty-two years, handling staple and
fancy groceries direct to consumers at
wholesale prices, has opening for sales
man with car, to cover Garrett county.
Our men receive training equipment
and weekly cash advances. Write
Wholesale, Box 1888, Columbus, Ohio.
Advertisement 5-3t*
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1937-03-25
DOES BLADDER IRRITATION
Get YOU UP?

Results guaranteed. 25c. If not pleased, in
four days go back and get your 25c. Flush
the bladder as you would the bowels. Help
nature eliminate impurities and excess acids
which can cause irritation that results in get
ting up nights, scanty flow, frequent desire,
burning, backache, leg pains. Get buchu
leaves, juniper oil, ETC., made into little green
tablets Just say Bukets to any druggist
Joseph E. Harmed, druggist, Oakland.-Adver-
tisement 4-6t.