davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1937-05-08
N0CALES FRONTIER TOWN FOR four DAYS
OPENS AT
Fl. AREND
Parade At 2::3O Sunday To
Highlight Borders
Great Event

NOgaleS' greatest celebration,
the second annual Frontier FL
esta, sponsored by the EIks
Lodge, and backed by almost
every man, woman, and child
in this community, officially got
under way with the opening Of
the gates to the Pioneer Village
at Fort Arend (old Camp Little)
at Z o'clock last night.
Long before the gates were
thrown open, heralding the arrival
of an hour eagerly awaited here,
crowds were on hand anxious to-
see what the sponsors of the fiesta
had arranged for the year 1887.
They remembered the successful
show last year. The one in 1886 at
tracted much attention but it was
not a drop in the bucket compared
to the 1887 fiesta opening last night.
This years fiesta is more than four
times larger than the initial one last
year and one of the features is the
amusement for children-rides
galore, skating rink, dog show,
and other things to amuse the
youngsters.
For the grownups the outstanding
attractions in the village are the
little theater, dance hall, gambling
palace, Last Chance Bar, side shows,
and others, too numerous to men,
ton.
Highlight ~s
The highhght Of the entire cele~
bration will be the frontier street
parade at 2:30 o'clock tomorrow aft
|ernoon.
Colorful entries for the parade
include cowboys, proSpectors, early
day miners, pony express riders, bur-
ros. ana mon and women in cos
tunes of the days of 40.
There will not be a single motor
vehicle in the pageant as it moves
Turn to Page Two)
Evening star., 1937-11-16

sanitation. immunization. hospitaliza-
ton, these are mass attacks. Per-
sonal hygiene, physical training, FIRE.
quent physical examinations, selec.
ton and preparation Of food, cloth.
ing, recreation, all are keeping at
bay any current diseases. II SOL
dier gets acute appendicitis, he Is
hospitalized so quickly that the death
rate is now only IT per cent.
Figures available appear to favor
a join-the- Army y-and-keep-we pro-
gram. Group inoculations and pre-
ventive medicine have increased the
life span. Accidents corelating civil
life decrease it, Automobiles pre-
dominate as causes of Army deaths,
Suicides, heart disease, pneumonia and
tuberculosis continue their death march.
Separation OF men from their homes
in foreign garriSons contribute to the
Army's suicide death figures. just as
separation Of men from their money
so often has caused it in civil life.
Visions of the Army as a war.
breathing machine are somewhat dis
PEELED in talking to temperate Gen.
Reynolds. He describes the Army
as constructive instrument Of Gov.
ernment." Yet quickly adds; Mill.
tary preparedness is its chief pur.
pose" 1t is from all angles a gigantic
mobilization Of human resources and
material to meet a national emer.
gency.
Army research has made vast con-
tributions to human knowledge Their
record is epic in national medical
annals.
A quick glance of biographical es-
sentials shows he was born in Elmira,
N. T.; is graduate of the University
of Michigan and of the University Of
Pennsylvania in medicine in 1899. He
entered the Army in 1900, where he
served in all grades in many ports.
He has citation for gallantry in &C.
ton during the World War. the Dis
tinguished Service Medal for meritori-
Gus service as chief surgeon Of the
77th Division and is an oflicer Of
the French Legion of Honor.
Evening star., 1937-11-16

Early the NeD one -tme Investigator
the famous Balnoer-Ptnchot during
regime, rehred at his old
Tumored that he had jealous
AS the committees Frazier
Republican member of the Senate agriculture
up the grass-root sentiment the West
somewhat cynical the
majority OF attending
he seem to favor the
Bureau bill and has the backing Secretary admin
~ ~ "
But Senator the evidence behind
this support with grain
"Of course ne will tell of
manufactured sentiment for the evident
whenever
Meanwhile members of
with interesting observations
Investigations = ~ ~
They agreed that at favor of some
kho conro found beating
they asked the
to be difference opinion.
Most OF the control appeared carefully questioning the
was the kind that could be applied chiefly exclusively
to the other fellow. ''
Which a
While the legislators
lace goes right ahead with the legislation
IT, In modest routine
IN puohc
southern economists has
~ was ne nnng OF the hoary tradition Of dollar
mas oeen the unWriten minimum
IN many places in the South besides the
a minimum rate of
IVY Louisiana sugar-cane CROP
po'a oy producers who apply
OF 1887 WV 'N NV
the ypst who wrote
tne Naons newer oobes had spaced
Evening star., 1937-11-16

Catholic Church sought not for
publication to be made
long standing
important matters.
then informed that the sngularly
ta small Fascist
tha the Na propaganda the German coonts
virtually no headWay not Rio Grande
catholic Church was extraordinarily powerful Brazil had
to from Fascist that whole
fetched Woe believed
EUen noD beieUe that he speaking the
possessed information,
dbysmaHy badly informed terms
which determine modern politics.
believe that the politics.
one OF the major factors in Latin
and naedespe the fact that
the State knowledge Of Masonic politics especially
the Grand Orient Lodge Is equally rudmentary,
believe that the State Departments knowledge
Comntern the Kuomntang the Naz
TONS superficial booksh and remote believe that the State Depart
material put out by foreign governments from the daily and from
more or less casual contacts with foreign officials
In the which country Of America
far
the diplomatic
Janelro Brussels
that he regarded his
skipped back Brussels
pulling the right Washington.
know, because have helped in to
read them in the State Department.
Evening star., 1937-11-16
Note on Congress- Mood
Move to Regain "Power Of the Purse to Balance
Power Held Advisable

has been the custom Of Congress, each
session, to make q lump-sum appro-
priation for relief. The amounts have
been large, they have run into billions.
These appropriations have been put
at the disposal Of the President, to allo-
cate in his discretion. This power
given to the President has been an
immense leverage in the process by
which the Executive has achieved DOM
nance over Congress.
After a lump sum has been appro-
priated to the President it has always
happened that individual members of
the House and individual Senators
have had applications from their
States and districts for relief projects
to be set up locally. Much of the work
Of every Congressman has consisted of
looking after such requests. To be
diligent and successful is in part the
test Of Congressman's popularity at
home.
Under the system that has been
practiced since 1888, it has been nee
essary for Congressman to 20 to
the President, or to one of his subor-
dinates, to ask for the money which
the Congressman's district wants. The
relation of the Congressman to the
administration has been one of suppli-
ance. Tacitly at least, the Congress
man has been in the attitude of asking
a favor, the administration in the DO
sition of granting a favor. It is not
surprising if, tacitly at least. the Con-
gresham felt under an obligation to
support the administration measures.
On occasion the charge has been made
that persons in the administration
have made it understood that alloca-
ton OF relief projects to a State or
district would be contingent upon sup
port OF specific measures desired by
the administration.
Changes Seen Advisable.
This Congress can end. 1t can bring
to an end the system of lump-sum
appropriations to be administered in
the discretion OF the President and
his subordinates. Congress can go
VAIN w tIlc IIdulLlOIldl prdCtlce OF
deciding what is to be done with the
public money. Of determining what
projects it wants, and appropriating
specific amounts of money for each.
If Congress does this it will mean a
return OF one of the most important
prerogatives Congress has the power
OF the purse" Such an action would
be a step toward that equality of
stature between the legislative and
executive departments which the Con-
stitution contemplated, and which has
been the universal practice since the
Government began, except during brief
periods Of war. Such a return to nor
NAL practice would work far-reach-
ing change in the spirit and attitude
of Congress.
II, however, Congress does not take
this step, II it goes on with the prac-
tice Of lump-sum appropriations to be
allocated in the discretion of the
President-in that event We shall have
sign that much of the surrender of
Congress to the judgment OF the Presi-
dent, in legislative and other matters,
Is to continue.
tCopyrisht. 1879
Evening star., 1937-11-16
Sees Court Remark Unfortunate.

whole job is not left to a political
bureaucracy in Washington.
Sees Court Remark Unfortunate.
The one unfortunate thing in an
otherwise splendid message was Mr..
Roosevelt's effort to send a message
to the Supreme Court of the United
States. He has never apparently be-
come reconciled to the fact that the
judiciary is coordinate branch of
the Government and not a department
or agency of the Executive. In speak
ing of proposed act of Congress on
farm legislation, Mr.. Roosevelt says
boldly:
Il hope and believe that the Su-
preme Court will not again deny to
farmers the protection which it now
accords to others"
The President by that phraseology
and action would have the American
people believe that the Supreme Court
of the United States is a legislative
and political body and not an institu-
ton for the Interpretation of the stat
utes in accordance with constitutional
law. and that it must surrender to ex-
pediency just as do the political
branches If the Government. Even if
Mr.. Roosevelt thinks the court is now
political minded, which, of course, will
never be conceded, it is too bad that
he wants the court always to be re-
garded as political, even when it shall
be comprised for the most part of his
appointees. But this fling at the ST.
preme Court may prove meaningless
if Mr.. Roosevelt appoints real judges
hereafter and let's the judges do their
own deciding without public pressure.
Copyright. 1879
Evening star., 1937-11-16

This thing dangerous
safety to depend badly trained incomplete information
beUhdered executives Some best friends the State
Department. them, intelligent training support
guidance could
thing ought to be done pretty quickly
and pitfalls.
1t much that may
involve the Monroe Doctrine without
partAent being warned informed thoroughly
world safe the will be merciles
Evening star., 1937-11-16
Italian Author to Speak.

Michele Strezzi, Italian author and
lecturer, will speak on Italian litera-
ture at the regular closed meeting
OF the Circolo Di Cultura Italiana to-
morrow night at the Washington In
ternational House. Invitations and
reservations for the organizations tea
and concert at the Maynower Decem-
ber IL will be issued,
Evening star., 1937-11-16


Just why when Congress vote
should rush down Washington
planned.
The answer however be found program
the Mayors problem
And then OF Mayor Guardia
gncing the
windows OF his headquarters oasonalys
to the White $500 ~
(copyrsht. 1887 by Incl
Evening star., 1937-11-16

velts message consisted Of something
which at the time he summoned the
extra session, October IL, he had no
notion of saying. He took notice OF
the business recession that has
emerged since that date. The busi-
ness recession was, of course, unWel-
come, and the necessity for making
concessions on account of it equally
so. He recommended certain steps
which the business world unani-
mously says are indispensable to re-
sumption Of recovery. One of those
steps, modification of the tax on un-
expended surpluses, represents a step
backward by Mr.. Roosevelt from a
policy that has been fundamental in
the New Deal philosophy.
It has been one of the principles
of the New Deal that no business
shall be permitted to expand at will.
This is part Of the New Deals philos-
ophy of control and limitation of pro-
duction. There must be no expan-
sion until the Government says there
is need for expansion. The unex-
pended surplus tax law as written de-
creed arrest OF growth to businesses
at all times, and in effect extermina-
ton whenever depression comes and
businesses can only survive by living
on their fat-a fat which this law
says shall not exist. Retreat from the
unexpended surplus tax is, as to busi-
ness, much the same as retreat from
the corollary principle Of the New
Deal about agriculture, which is that
farmers must not raise more than
a quota assigned them by the Gov
ernment
Original Program Reaffirmed.
Mr.. Roosevelt's S speech. after his con-
cessions necessitated by the business
setback, went on to reaffirm the pro-
gram which he had in mind when he
called the extra session. That pro-
gram, if enacted in full and as origi-
nally proposed, and taken in connec-
ton with other measures proposed or
passed, would work transformation in
the American conception of society,
and, after that, corresponding trans
formation in the American form of
government.
Will Congress enact the Presidents
program? What was the mood Of
Congress as it listened to the reading
Of the address? As to these questions.
We shall not know for a while But
there is one sign in the making.
One outstanding aspect of the pres
ent Congress, either in the present spe-
cial session or the regular one that be-
gins in January, does not appear on
the order OF business. nor among the
proposals for legislation. What Con-
gress does about this will throw much
light upon both the temper of Con-
gress and the future trend Of events.
Since Mr.. Roosevelt took Office 1t
Evening star., 1937-11-16
By MARK SULLIVAN,

IF MR.. ROOSEVELT listened on
the radio to the message he sent
to the opening session Of Con-
= gress he must have reflected
upon the difference between his own
superb radio voice and the matter
of-fact tone of the reading clerk Of
Evening star., 1937-11-16

health program
that ena b les
death to take q
holiday along 0
wide front Of the
m a ny diseases
exta mt.
Time was when
typhoid scourged
the Army. There
W e r q 10000
deaths during the
S pan ish War
alone. Last year
only four Army
deaths were re-
ported. Preven-
Evening star., 1937-11-16
Educator to Be Honored.

DR.. Enoch w. Skies, president of
Clemson College. will be given a
testimonial dinner by the Clemson
Club Of Washington at $50 o'clock
tonight in the Harrington Hotel. DR..
Skies will be in Washington to at
tend the annual meeting Of the As
sociation of Land Grant Colleges,
Evening star., 1937-11-16

tne House. Yet
it may be Mr..
Roosevelt pre-
ferred not to
convey the tones
and overtones of
his own voice in
this address. The
wording Of it has
a manner as if
Mr.. oos evelt
W ere marking
time, CT waiting
to see which way
the wind is going
to blow.
The beginning
~ lG~ D n C a
Evening star., 1937-11-16

political reports which pour into
Washington from our foreign con-
tact men. I know that there are
still few members Of the American
foreign service who compare in
knowledge of foreign languages,
countries, customs and psychology,
with even the British diplomats,
let alone the highly skilled repre-
sentatives Of countries which can
not count on the royal navy and
the Bank of England to pull them
ont 0f h1,lO6erS
Evening star., 1937-11-16

might have cheered the would-be
prophetic soul Of the organiza tion's
chief. AS it was, at first glance it
was bit startling. 1t read:
Mayor La Guardia, president
OF the United States (but there was
room for three more words) Con-
ference Of Mayors"
This now flourishing organiza-
tion. younger but quite as energetic
as the Conference of Governors,
opened when Congress did, on Mon
Evening star., 1937-11-16

point in the evo-
luton of t h e
New Deal.
Mr.. Roosevelt
has executed as
adroit q piece of
reconciliation be-
tween the on
rush Of his re-
t or m program
and the neces-
sary tempering
Of that program
now to new con-
ditions as any
political leader
in his position
could possibly
Evening star., 1937-11-16
An American
You Should
Know
Army Surgeon General
Helps Death to Take
a Holiday.
BY DELLA PYNCHON.

If YOU are in the Army now, YOU
are getting much more daily medi-
cal attention than the mine-run
Of citizens on their own initia.
tive
Maj. Gen. Charles Reynolds, Sur
geon General Of the United States
Army, is supervising a peace-time
Evening star., 1937-11-16
What's Back of 1t All
Interior Department Phones Reported Tapped-Wa1.
lace Smashes Southern Tradition.
BY H. r. BAUKHAGE

NOHER ntramural seuhng
out Of the nes Of the secret investigators. long
~ been talk the Department Of
reports
tons the high officials department.
The investigating its own
which has legitimate function according
thing departmenor some one else on
Evening star., 1937-11-16

THE opinions OF the Wrters this
nsecessariy The Stars Such opinions presented N
the Stars eDort to give all sides questions
readers although such opinions contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1937-11-16
Dance Set Saturday.

The Employees Welfare Association
OF the Veterans Administration will
give dance Saturday at the May
flower Hotel from 10 pm. to ! am.
The public Is invited.
Evening star., 1937-11-16
We, the People
State Department Declared Badly 1nformed-Recent
Coup in Brazil Cited.
By JAY FRANKLIN.

ACK the days when Hoover suggested
cleaner when the G.
padlocked to the public feed Secretary
Simson earned the nickname a
Of his unequaled
upset which q Ia
The Fascist the
State Department has learned absolutely nothing Stmsn
out the Of the Manchuran
again by
Evening star., 1937-11-16

In this connection, It Is only
fair to state that some 10 days
before Vargas announced his
cooperative state" I went to the
best-qualified responsible official
In the State Department with an
inquiry concerning the possibility
Of such an event. There were
reports in the inner circles Of inter-
national journalism that a Nal
type OF coup was on the way and
that II would he backed nv the
Evening star., 1937-11-16

The OUTSIDE Which seems incon-
ceivable)-has been fooling with
the telephones right up in the big
front Offices, those of Secretary
Ickes and his immediate aides.
What, if anything, the Secre-
tary has learned about attempts to
listen in on his conversations can
not be stated, but it is said on
pretty good authority that tele-
phone representatives have been
called in to see if his wires are be-
Evening star., 1937-11-16
Message Seen
TurningPoint
in New.Deal'
Com m ende d for Re-
straint in Tone-Held
Aid to Business.
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

BY DAVID LAWRENCE.
s e: 8: &C.; :: : =: !: s:
4 munication from the Execu-
tive to the legislative in the last four
years that the document will ever be
remembered as marking a turning
Evening star., 1937-11-16

tive provided the States and Federal
Government do cooperate, and the
whole job is not left to a political
bureaucracy in WASHINGTON
Evening star., 1937-11-16
|n PRAISE Of TOURIST CLASS

Tourist Glass shares generously in the praise
of Hapag-Lloyd ships by passengers. Now,
most sincerely, the compliment is returned:
Officers, stewards, chefs, all speak of the
inspiration from Tourist passengers, of the
appreciation expressed for accommodations,
service, menus; of the happiness evident in
the many festive gatherings aboard ship.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-03-10
Hendersonpille, Route 2

HENpERSoNVILLE. Route g.
March l0.--Mrs. Joe Salts spent
the weekend with her sister, MIS-
Luke Martin, at Travellers Rest.
A. G. Gibbs, of Barker Heights
called on Theodore Gibbs sunday
Mr., and Mrs, Jerry Campbell,
Of East Fla, Rock, we're IN TINS
section Saturday. -
". p. Bane called on LINN -h'ns
Mr.. and Mrs. Gather Clark, Of
Flat Rock. visited Mr.. and Mrs.
Lum King, Sunday. A.
Claude Pace has bought the
Edgar Garren property.
Mr.. and Mrs. Volney Pace at
tended the funeral of E. n. o.
teen at Refuge Sunday.
Theodore Gibbs, who is reeoV-
er;no from a severe case Of fiu.
wen, 20 see On. Jackson at Greer,
S, c.. Tuesday, for medical treat
ment. -,
Lum King. who has been i'll for
some time, is improving.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-03-10
MY COUNTRY
IT'S OF THEE
KANSAS
ByS. J. ULLROOD

KANSAS . .sH,.
Kansas is located ir the west
north central section of these Uni
| ted States. II occupies almost the
exact geographical center IN our
country. Kansas Is bounded on
the north by Nebraska, on the
east by Missouri. on the south by
Oklahoma, and on the west by
Colorado. Elevation rises in Kan
sas from east 10 west. extending
upwards TO around 1000 feet in
the western portion. The climatic
conditions produce rather severe
winters and hot summers; al
though both extremes are some
what moderated at times by the
prevailing winds.
The seal Of the State Of Kansas
is circular in shape having
smooth edge around the outside.
Il measures two and seven-eights
inches in, diameter. We are given
the following description OF the
seal: 1.-The east is represented by
the rising sun. in the right hand
corner Of the seal; to the left OF
il commerce is represented by a
river and q steamboat: in the
foreground agriculture Is repre-
sented as the basis for future
prosperity Of the state, by a set
tiers cabin and man blowing
with pair Of horses; beyond this
is a train Of ox-wagons going
west; in the background is seen
herd Of buffalo, retreat!nx. pur-
sued by two Indians on horse
back; around the top is the motto
.Ad Astra per Aspera and be-
meath a cluster Of 81 stars. The
circle is surrounded by. the words
Great Seal o. the State OF Nam
has. January %, 1851" A great
deal Of controversy was waged by
Legislators over the design and
type Of great seal for this state.
The design finally accepted and
officially made was originally
drawn up and described by the
secretary TO the state senate, John
J. ingalls,
The state flower of Kansas is
the wild or native sunflower. This
flower WAS officially accepted by
he State OF Kansas in 1903. The
native sunflower of Kansas is q
very hardy flower and very con-
spicious. Despite the climatic con-
ditionS prevailing In the state al
various seasons of the year. this
sunflower may be seen flourish
ing. The identity of the state
flower is ever Distinguished, no
matter ia what way il may be- en-
blasoned upon objects Everyone
in these United States became ia
maliar with this flower during the
recent presidential campaign.
Very few people today do MT
know that the sunflouey and Kan
sas, are -synonomous, in this re
speet ,-.,-,s'''
The state flag of Kansas is 4
little over three feet high by six
feet plus II length II is deep
blue in 'coio.. In the center Of
the flag is found eTbla.oned
upon il, the same picture seen and
described in connection with the
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-03-10
EDNEYILLE

EDNEYvILLE, March lo.--A
wedding that came as a surprise
on March 3 was that Of Mr.. Bill
Wells and Miss Blanche Young.
Everyone wishes them much hap
pinasS. 49,,
Glover Justus was the dinner
guest Of Claude Ednev. Sunday.
Those visiting at the home OF
J. J. Carver Sunday were his
mother. Of Balfour, and Mr.. and
Mrs. Dill.
Miss Grace Ward. Of Fletcher,
visited her sister, Mrs. Luther Ed
nev. SUNDAY. =,
Mrs. E. r. Nelly is on the sick
list. Lillian Green is staying with
her.
Miss Thelma Edney has accept
ed a position at Mountain Home
Calvin Edney had the misfor-
tune 20 lose him home by FIRE last
Sunday.
Miss Myrtle Rogers called on
Mrs. Luther Edney Monday,
Miss Cordelia Revis visited Miss
Thelma Edney Sunday evening.
Mrs. Hester LYDIA Was the din
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-03-10

ed by flour, grain mills, and Pc
trolcu mrefining - in the order
named.
Illiterscy in Kansas is l.2 per
cent: among the native born white
people, il Is only 0.5 per cent;
over 100000 children attend
school in the state each year,
which in ratio 10 the population is
nearly, one to four.
The University Of, Kansas at
Lawrence and the State College
or Agriculture At Manhattan, are
the Two state owned and controll-
ed institutions Of higher learning;
besides these, there are four large
colleges in the state.
Thefe are many, many attrac-
tons land bits Of information re-
garding this great. state which
might be written, but space does
not permit II at this time.
Our next article will deal with
Kentucky. Learn to know your
country. -