davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

Paris, Julio 23.-Lo ocurrido
en- la reunion celebrada EN- Lon
dres por ell comite de no-inter-
venci6n debiera servir para ma
tar la Illusion de ~aquellos que
cren que las normas opuestas
con respecto a Espaha, seguidas
por Francia e Inglaterra, de un
lado, e Italia y Alemania, del o.
tro, puede impedirse que cho :
quen. La verdad es que nj Mus
solini nj Hitler han abandona :
do la idea de usar a Espana CO.
mo un medic de amenazar las II
meas de comunicaciones de Fran
cia e I~nglaterra a traves del Me
diterraneo y asi obligar a Paris
Y Londres a una revision del ma
pa territorial " politico del o.
riente de la Europa Central v el
Norte de Africa.
Existen razones para Greer
|aue Mussolini recientemente
trat6, una vez mas, de inducir
a Hitler a mandar frescas trO-
pas a Espana y hacer asi una
mayor contribution a la causs
comun. Ell alto mando del ejer.
cito aleman, no obstante, man
tiene su hostilidad a los planes
de esa clase, 10 mismo que en- e,
pasado enero.
A pesar de ESQ, los hechos II
dican claramente que Ell gobier'
no aleman no esta en- contra d.
avanzar en- ell Mediterranean y 0
. AtiantIco con toda clase de pla'
mes peligrosos, mientras la TIA.
liza fascista la precede Y esta lis
ia para actuar provocativamen-
tie en- toda OCCASION.
A 10 largo de la costa del M
rruecos espafol, en- Melilla, ecu
ia, Alhucemas Y Larache, y en-
las Islas Canarias, los alemanes
estan metddicamente constru :
yendo v equipando bases, cada
una consistente de talleres dc
reparaci6n, cobertizos, dep6si.
tos de aceite, aerodromos, esta-
clones de radio y fabricas de e.
lectricidad. Mas todavfa, en- Ceu
ia, canones navales de media.
no calibre han sido puestos err
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
Ell PRESIDENTE PIDE LA
DE LA LEY
DE A MINIMO Y
MAXIMO DE HORAS

Washington, julio 23.-Sin
que aparentemente haya conce-
dido importancia a la derrota
de SUI plan sobre ell aumento de
magistrates del tribunal supre
mo, plan rechazado aver por la
alta camara eel Presidente Roos
ev@t insiste en- que ell congre-
so apruebe, en- la ~presente legis-
latura, la ley de salario mfnimo
y maxine de horas y ell proyec-
to que tiende a crear nuevas e
lhigi6nicas viviendas para po-
bres en- las ciudades de mayol
ntimero de habitantes.
La ley de salario mfnimo Sc
"a discutida la semsna pr6xi
ma, seg1n promesa hecha po
ell nuevo lider de la mayor1a, Sc
nador Barley, de Kentucky.
Modificada por ell cornit6 d
labor, la ley tiene por base d
salario minimo 40 centavos 1
nora y la semana de trabajo u
maxine de 40 horas.
Todo indiea que la legis'iatu
ra nacional quedara cerradi
entire las fechas de agost0 z +,
IA. FA
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
Los milicianos penetraron mas
profundamente en- Brunette


Madrid, julio 23.-Ios mill
cianos del general Jose MiaJa
ahondaron hoy SD penetration
en- ell sector de Brunette, segdn
un communicate del ministerio
de defensa.
lei gobierno informa que pri-
gioneros hechos en- csc lugar de-
cIaran que ha llegado I'm eontin-
gentle de italianos, procedente
del sector yasco, al mando de
un general fascista. Suponese
que estos italianos pertenecen
a las %flechas negras'.
All gdbierno ingles comunlco
how ell miristro de defensa, Don
Indalecio Prieto, que ell cruce-
70 Almiraute Cervera hizo fue-
go en- La costa norte de Espaha
sobre Ell vapor ingles McGregor
|cuando este buque salia de San
|tander con warios centenares de
refugiadoa
Cuando e barco pirata yi6
Ique Sc aproximaban varios bu-
Iqnes britanicos, dej6 que sl Va.
Epor siguiera su marcia.
La aviaci6n leal dej6 caer al.
kgunas bombas contra 81 Cerve'
liza. sin aacanzario>
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

Dos pedazos de papel, muy
modestos, nos Hogan de Espana.
Uno de ellos 10 escribe nues-
tro companero ell valiente mill
ciano Jose Garcia Granell, Y d.
ce:
Guadalajara IL de julio.
Hoy salimos de Guadalajara
sin saber nuestro destino. Sa-
ludi Dondequiera que sea, con-
tento con favorecer la causa has
ia la muerte.
Les manda recuerdos, efusi-
yos recerdos, ell general Cooper,
jugoeslavo, en- su propio lido
ma.
Salud y 81 vivimos... hasta Ia
pr6xima.
Jose Garcia Granel.
E general Cooper, que nos
sa'uda y saluda al her6ico pue.
bic de Tampa, es jefe de la bri-
gada XIV, de la her6ica briga-
da a la que pertenece nuestrC
amigo y camarada Granen.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
JUNTA EN- Ell
CENTRIC OBRERO

Las uniones de la Internacio-
nal de Tabaqueros de America
celebraran esta noche junta
conjunta, en- Ell Centre Obrero.
Como la international de una
organization de tipo industrial
asistiran a la junta torcedores,
despalilladoras, rezagadores y
miembros de otros gremios.
Presidir& Frank Caasaro.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
Habla I'm c~omisiOnadO
industrial

Comentando ell acuerdo de los
reaccionarios de Johntown, Pa.
sobre "el derecho constitutional
al trabajo," Elmer F. Andrews,
comisionado industrial del esta
do de New York, dijo:
Los que apoyan monetaria-
mente esta costosa propaganda
son nuevos amigos" de los ira
bajadores. Hace siete o menos
amos no hahlaban clos "del de-
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

Franco pens6 queno lie seria
diffcid cortar las columnas de
milicianos en- Ell frente de Bru-
nete.
En- Ia contraofensiva utiliz6
mas de $4,000 hombres; pero
los milicianos Sc smantuvieron
firmeS.
Y ell gobierno leal obtuvo una
gran victoria en- la mas grande
bataIIa de la guerra.
Salud!
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

q erS dIIiSflCdIIOS, que pToOdOlc
mente no sabfan 10 que ocurria.
Aver, la direction del teatsR
Broadway, a cargo T. B. E.
Gore, firm6 ell siguiente conve-
Mo con sus empleados
Conyenio Temporal entire el
Teatro Broadway y la Clase B,
Local No. 116 de la ALBANIA In
ternacional de Empleados de
Teatros y Operadores de Maqui
mas Cinematograficas de los Els
tadcs Unidos y Ell Canada, aft
liada con la Federation Ameri
cana del Trabajo.
LA Union queda por el
presente conyenio reconocida &C
mo la unica Representative de
los empleados de este teatro.
FLA semana de trabajo de
los empleados qredara limitada
a 40 horas, con la exception de
las taquilleras, que no trabaja
ran mas de 80 horas por soma
ma. La companfa Sc comprome
tie a compensar al empleado pol
ell tempo extraordinario gu,
trabaje.
3.-Estet eatro solo usara ex
clusivamente empleados de |;
Union.
4.-La escala de jornales Sc
"a la siguiente:
(at tPorteros, 40 centa
vos por bora.
(b) Taqrilleros, 35 cer
tavos por bora.
(c) Acomodadores, 81
centavos por bora.
5.-Cinco horas constituirar
un dia de trabajo, pero la com
pania podra usar los empleados
en- I'm mayor n1rnero de horas,
en- dfas especiales, para cubr;r
las otras horas hasta 40.
6.-4La compaffa convene en-
pagan tempo y medic por la jor
NADIA extraordinaria de trabajo.
7.-Esto constituye un conve
MO temporal hasta que un con-
trato formal sea redactado Y
firmado.
B. e. Gore, administrator del
Teatro Broadwag.
Paul c.. Giglia. ogemte de ne.
gocaos de Ia B. Local I16.
Testigos:: George Hernandez
D Joe Antino7i.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

ST es cierto que los italianos
v alemanes pueden cubrir va,
con ell fuego cruzado de sus ca
nones, Ell estrecho de Gibraltar
81 es cierto que Mallorca ha 81
do fortificada, 10 mismo que
Ibiza, por los tecnicos italianos
ST es cierto que Mussolini y Hit
Ter persisten en- alcanzar ia
supremacia en- ell Mediterra-
neo'... la "indiferencia" de las
naciones democraticas es cada
dfa mas repulsiva.
Una derrota del fascismo sig
nificaria la muerte de los dicta-
dores y Ell exterminio de los YER
dugos.
Inglaterra tiene un nuevo
plan... para aislar la guerra en-
Espana e impedir que Sc extien-
da.
Otro plan que servira de bur-
la, de sangrienta burla, a los ma
zistas y fascistas.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
Green serd juzgado

John L. Lewis anunci6 que en-
esta semana Ell executive de los
Mineros Unidos juzgara . Will
liam Green bajo Ia acusaci6n
de dual anionismo. Green, en-
una epoca, fue secretario-teso :
rero de los Mineros.
(Pasa a Ia Ia. pdg.l
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
Las n-egociaciomes

NADIA nuevo sabemos de las
negociaciones entire obreros y
patronos de la industrial tabaca-
lera. Dfcese que los fabricantes
han hecho algunas contrapropo
siciones que Sc consideran ina
ceptables por los obreros.
Oportunamente daremos a la
publicidad los detalles que poda
mos averiguar.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
Junta

Esta noche Sc reuniran los es
cogedores en- una de las salas
del Centre Obrero de Ybor.
Figuran en- ell orden del dia
cuestiones de gran importancia.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

DE un boletin que en- las trim
cheras de Madrid Sc reparte y
seNlee, boletin que nos manda ell
camarada Granen, traducimos
del ingles unas elocuentes pa
labraS de don Julio Alvarez del
Vayo: "Siempre he insistido en-
la in~justicia que representa- CO.
locar a los verdaderos volunta-
rios en- la misma base de las d.
visiones del ejercito regular
mandadas por los estados tota-
litarios de Alemania e Italia,
los cuales, por la misma estruc-
tura de su regimen, renueva to-
da posibilidad de voluntariado.
ISera I'm dia triste cuando yea
mos separar de nosotros a los
camaradas de las Brigadas in
ternacionales. Mas para llegar
a esta condici6n los fascistas
tendran primero que retirar to-
das sus fuerzas del terrivorio
espafol.
Hareceme que las retiradas
de las divisiones fascistas de
Espana habrfa de ser la condi-
ci6n esencial para ell restableci-
miento del pacto de Locarno.
Els verdaderamente asombro-
so Dir hablar de la reparaci6n
de la norma de los paises ex-
tranjeros cuando Sc permite a
Italia " Alemania Ell hacer a.
biertamente la guerra en- terri
torio espanol, contra un MEM
bro de la Sociedad de Naciones
que siempre Sc ha distinguish
por su firme polftica de paz.
la forma en- que Ina sido Ii
luidado ell incidente del Deutch
land y ell cruel bombardeo de
Almeria, debe causar gran in
quietrd a los genuinos partida-
rios de la paz.
Por todos lados parece ser
una preocupaci6n ell ofrecer ga
~rantias a aquellos responsables
de las agresiones. Por otra par
tie, las regociaciones han Co
menZado por los otros MEM
0ros del Comits de No-Interven
ci6n Y esoecialmente la Union
Soviet, que siempre ha definido
ante ell comite de Londres, con
poderosa l6gica, la ~verdadera
norma de no-lnterVencl0n.
Ell pueblo espanol esta obi
gado a continuar su lucha con
mas poder que nunca, por GUAM
to IN ell dominic international
lay fuerzas agresoras son ami
madas a continuar su polftica
de invasion contra ell gobierno
legal de Espana.
Yo quiero expresar a las Bril-
gadas Intermediates mi MAJ
yor admiration y la cordial, es
decir, la eterna gratitud del pue
bio espanol.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

Tammany Hall nomin6 aver
al senador Copeland como su
candidate a la alcaldfa de New
York.
Diffcil sera ahora veneer a
Fiorello LaGuardia, ell alcalde
reformista.
Ell senador Wagner era Ell
mas peligroso adversario de Fio
relic; pero Tammany Sc decide
por ell medico.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
Y NO. CHUNGkS
Ell plan del P~residente. - La mas dande bata-
LA de "a guerra. -GraAel el Gral.ACooper.

iMataron Ell plan del Presi-
dente Roosevelt que perseguia
ell fin de inyectaf una mayor
cantidad de liberalismo en- Ell
tribunal supreme de la nacion
~ LIE asesinaron los reacciona-
rios en- contubef~a con algunos
senores como ell senador Vince
Ter, que presumen de liberales
pero Sc complacen en- marchar
unidos con los semifascistas.
Habra que esperar a mejor
OCCASION, con Ia. ayuda de Dios.
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

su Aensaje para es.
critic en- SUI lengua ma ~ dice
Pozdra% dehaSsN4n radecima
Tampa
V. Cooper.
Kom-XV intercollegiate.
. Tradu&ido ell mensajesdice:
SAUUDOS del general Coop
err. I'm recuerdo a los braves
luchadores de Tampa mandados
por ell general Cooper, jefe de
operaciones d la Brigade XIV.
Que la victoria les sonria,
companeros y hermanos.
SALUD!
La gaceta., 1937-07-23
LA HUELGA DE Log TEA
TROS RITZ, Royalty CA
SINO

Entr6 en- su tercer dia la huel
ga de los empleados de los tea
4vo ~, III arSrrafo poopoio
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

Use uniran Y t~riunfaran de
nuevo los reaccionarios en- Ell
empeno de impedir que ell go
bierno construya casas para los
obreros de las grandes ciudades
indIstriales?
Use uniran Y ~triunfaran los
reaccionarios en- ell malsano de-
SEQ de matar ell proyecto de ley
de jornales mfnimos v maxine
de horas de trabajo?
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

Mussolini y Hitler perssten en- la idea de presto
har en- e. Mediteraneo para lograr de Francia e
Inglaterra la revision del mapa de la Europa
Central y Ell Norte de Africa
La gaceta., 1937-07-23

Ritz abri6 a las 8 de ~
tard cerr6 la taquilla a las 8
de la Iche. Entraron de cuatro
a Ser americanos, que probable
Evening star., 1937-09-19

league? Who is he, and what made
him undertake such q task?
Six years ago, when Joe was only
IL, he belonged to small base ball
league here in Washington. The man
who sponsored this league promised
gold base balls. But when Joe's team
won, there were no awards-Mr
Sponsor had just walked out.
LIS ire and his sense of Justice
aroused, Joe began his own league.
Starting with about 100 boys who
formed his first six teams, the league
now has 1900 boys who are in 80
teams. So big did the one league
become, in fact, that Joe had to
divide it into three
There are no sponsors. though
friends have been kind TO the boys
The use of Griffith Stadium has been
generously loaned by Clark Griffith on
occasions and local business firm has
provided the trophies.
The only money involved for the
members is the 3-cent fee which each
boy pays for every two games he
plays. These pennies are used in
paying the 16 umpires, who have to
be at least l9 years of age The UNI
pires, incidentally, must pass a rigid
examination by Joe Cohen before
they are hired.
ANY boy who plays base ball in
Washington and who is under 18
years Of age can become a member
Evening star., 1937-09-19

very morning he was walking about
the yard, taking his time, with me
on his back.
Dad was up in the garage fixing
the door, and rode up there. The
pony, very unconcerned, turned his
back to dad Dad was working away,
not thinking about anything but
what he was doing, when he picked
up the saw and began to saw board.
Swish! went the saw, and with
out seconds warning the pony
started to gallop away through the
field. On he went, with me hanging
on. He galloped away out in the
middle of the field and then slowed
down. If he hadn't stopped when he
did, guess I would have fallen off,
but as it was, was still hanging on
to the saddle.
Dad came out there, Gained him
down, and led him back to the house.
Il might still say he is the gentlest
pony on earth, but I won't say there
is nothing in the world that will make
him travel fast, because all it takes is
a swish of dads saw behind him"
Evening star., 1937-09-19
Mount Fl0wers
After the Trip
BY KATHERINE HOUIsON.

FOR flower book souvenir of your
trips, you'll need blotting paper,
scissors and large book. The idea is
to mount the flowers you find every
where you go, as record of your
journeys.
Cut three of each kind so you can
press one to show the full flower, one
to show how it is attached to the stem
and the other for a profile" view.
Place the cut flowers between blotting
paper and put them in the large book
to press, removing pages when neces-
sary. Keep record of where you
find the flowers, and all the data on
them you can get.
When you reach home again, buy a
ioose-leaf book with heavy pages.
Mount your flowers on the sheets as
naturally as you can, using thin shell
lac to fasten them to the paper. Next
day, coat the mounted flowers with
the thin shellac. using fine soft brush
so as not to damage the flowers or
smear the pages. This protects them
from dust and air, and you can handle
the book without destroying their
beauty. Or you can put cellophane
window" over them if you'd rather.
Hunt up the true name and the his
tory of each flower, type it neatly and
paste it below each mounted speci-
men. You'll then have one of the
most interesting and beautiful SOU
venirs you ever saw, and one to which
you can add each time you visit a
new place.
Evening star., 1937-09-19

YHAI 1un IL is 10 carve IN
n I soap! Tools for soap sculp-
" " ture, are simple, and easily
obtainable, for pairing
knife or penknife and one or two
necessary. The knife should have
thin, pointed blade of medium size. The
sticks, such as those used in the care
of the fingernails, may have point
or edge in variety of shapes. 1t is
convenient to carve on small tray
which will catch the shavings.
The first step in carving is to prepare
the cake of soap. This is done by
cutting off the outer surfaces on all
sides with the knife, removing the let
tering and the raised edges. AS little
as possible should be taken off on the
narrow sides. 1t is necessary to remove
all of the slightly drier outer surfaces
so that when the carving is begun, all
the soap will be of the same moist
consistency. This helps to prevent
warping after the model is finished.
THE second step is to apply the de-
sign. This is done by first sketch
ing on paper the subject chosen. The
paper should be the same size as the
cake of soap, and the design should be
placed so that it will be in the center
on the soap (when the paper is placed
over IT'D The design or figure is trans
ferred to the soap by placing a piece
of carbon paper the same size as the
cake, on the soap, and then tracing
over it lightly SO that the carbon will
not smear. If it does smear, thin
layer may be scraped off and the trac-
ing repeated.
The third step is cutting the outline,
| which is done by removing the greater
| part of the soap which will not be used
in the model The cutting is started at
| the upper right-hand corner, leaving
a quarter of an inch outside of the
traced design. The cake should be cut
clear through, from top to bottom, so
that the excess soap is removed all the
way around.
NOW the preliminary work is fin
ished, and the real carving of the
model begins. First, all the more i'm
portant lines are outlined Each high
point is taken in turn and outlined
roughly. The high points. of course,
are those nearest the surface of the
soap. The low points are those farther
in. After completing the rough con-
struction, carving is continued from
the highest points to the next highest,
and so on until all the planes and
forms have been cut away from the
highest to the lowest planes.
When all of them have been cut
away and have been khaped, 1t u time
Evening star., 1937-09-19
Riddles

HAVE you sent any riddles to the
Riddle Man lately? If you
haven't, just mail your favorites to
him in care of this newspaper and
if they're really good ones they'll be
printed with your name.
l. What goes around town without
stopping?-Allen Quigley.
2. A big Indian and a little Indian
were walking down the road. The big
Indian was not the little Indians
father. but the little Indian was the
big Indians son. What relation were
they?-Marjorie Mcbride
3. What is bookkeeping?-F frankie
Cacciapaglia.
4. When is money damp?-Ellen
Fitzgerald.
5. How much wood would a wood
chuck chuck if a Woodchuck could
chuck wood?-John Meredith Patter-
son.
ANSWERS.
!. The road 2. Mother and son.
3. Forgetting TO return a book that
you borrowed. T. When it is dew in
the morning and mist at night. S
About as much dew as a deWdrop
would drop if dewdrop could dror
| dew.
Evening star., 1937-09-19

butter, and refuses to eat the first
without the latter, since the day Mr..
and Mrs. Lopsis made the mistake of
offering him the combination.
Living in city, grounding is apt
to miss some Of the vitamins nature
intended to go into his diet. however.
and Billy's friends long, ago decided
to supplement his meals with a daily
portion of cod liver oil. 1t was a
little bad at first, Billy seemed to
think, but now he drinks his daily
dose out of spoon with evident
relish.
When it comes to having a cold
pack on his chest, however. Billy
balks. The veterinarian advised this
remedy recently when the little
grounding had contracted an infec-
ton in his chest. But Billy refused
to cooperate.
friend tried holding the pack to
his chest with adhesive tape and Billy
snatched it off. Then safety pins
we're used and Billy unfastened them
Immediately. The problem was solved
when the veterinarian said that per-
haps dose of aspirin would Eelp.
Billy didn't like this either at first, but
his friends managed to get it down.
When the grounding arrived in
Washington his body was quite bare
Of fur and several people thought he
was a rat. Now that Winters COM
ing on, however, he has a thick coat
OF grizzled brownish color. 1t will
come in very handily if he follows the
groundhog's usual custom of digging
a hole somewhere and retiring for a
long Winter of sleep.
SO far, Mrs. Lopsis said, Billy seems
quite content to nap in his little box
in the rear Of their store. But she's
had two groundhogs as pets before
and both of them, with the approach
OF cold weather, crawled under her
house and found nice little SPOT for
their long Winter retirement.
But maybe Billy's different.
Evening star., 1937-09-19

Musical terms are used in our word
chains this week. Be sure that you
change only one letter at time, and
that each word is a genuine, "diction-
ary" word.
Change CLEF to FLAT In four
moves.
Change NOTE to TUNE in three
moves.
;
If you are going TO learn music. YOU
must have teacher. But would you
believe that you can make at least IS
words Of four or more letters from the
letters in TEACHER? The puzzle
editor found that many In few min.
utes. See if you can find them all
or more.
q
Behead kind of modern music and
get part of an airplane Behead q
musical term and get an irritation.
>
CROSSWORD PITZZTE
Evening star., 1937-09-19
BY CAROLYN HAGER.

BY CAROLYN HAGER.
THERE is only one way to see these
United States and that is from
the air. After making an aerial trip
of many Western States this Summer,
I'm convinced of this fact.
Although this was not my first long
flight, I was more excited than on the
previous occasion, as this time We
we're to see several OF the national
parks from the air.
This Summer we spanned approx
mately 1000 miles, starting in the
mountains at Helena, Mont. going via
Salt Lake to Oakland, where We had
expected to meet Amelia Earhart, and
then down to Los Angeles. Upon re-
turning, we few over the mighty
Boulder Dam and took a short aerial
tour of Yellowstone Park.
One of the most scenic and interest
ing parts of the trip was when the
pilot circled Boulder Dam, allowing
us to get a better view of the vast
project which lay beneath us. The
other was when we winged our way
over Yellowstone Park. This trip, al
though, the shorter, proved to be the
more exciting.
The airport at West Yellowstone
where we took off and landed, has an
interesting history. Being 6,666 feet
above sea vel, it is the highest in the
country. A quarter of million trees
70 IL 4
safe field. Dense forests and small
lakes were our first sight of the park,
AS we drew nearer its center we passed
over numerous geyser basins. the color
of which would be impossible to de-
scribe
At Old Faithful an eruption was
about to take place and we eagerly
watched the clouds of steam rise into
the air as the plane swung around it.
Once again We were high over dense
wooded areas which slipped by rap
idly. Then without warning we were
out of the park and the Grand Teton
Range, Americas Alps, we're towering
ahead
Circling the corner of Lake Jack
son, we headed back into the park in
the direction of Yellowstone Lake and
its Grand Canyon. We followed the
Yellowstone River until it emptied into
the canyon and We were given won-
derful view of the upper and lower
falls and the vast gorge with its many
colors.
The spray of the falls rose visibly
from the floor of the canyon. Our last
geysers were those at Norris, and for
once we were able to see their weird
action without its being accomplished
by the strong smell Of sulphur. shall
always take great pleasure in picturing
the hours spent in the air this Sum-
mer.