davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28

and representatives have intro
duced so bills designed to curb
its powers in various ways. Sen
ator Guy NJ. Gillette, d., Ia, this
week introduced in the senate a
measure to require Z TO vote
before the court could declare
law unconstitutional.
Several New Deal laws were
outlawed by a ga vote. others
have proposed constitutional
amendments specifically giving
congress powers the court hoias
il does not now have. -,
President Roosevelt renewed
his attack on the court in ms
state-of-the-union message at the
opening of congress. He criticized
i for lacking an up-to-date inter,
probation of the constitution ana
invited closer cooperation IN at,
tempting to achieve better sociai
conditions. E
"The Nine Old Men" is one OF
the most vitriolic attacks on the
courts conservative members tnat
have appeared recently. The three
established liberals-Justiees Lou
is ID. Brandeis, Harlan Flske stone
and BENJAMIN Cardozo-afe pre-
sented fayorably. a..
The book refers to Chief JUS
tice Charles Evans Hughes as
"the No. high aerial acrobat OF
big-time politics" who has swung
back and forth from Liberalism 10
economic qualification with great
ar ease than the daring young
man on the flying trapeze.
T. n;ctures Justice Pierce But
Ter as pleading for speeial PRIV
lege as an attorney and as ere
ating and sanctifying it, as a
nudge II describes Justice Owen
I Roberts as "the biggest joke
ever played on the fighting hber-
ais of the United States senate
Justice George Sutherland is call
ed the "lame duck senator who
speaks "dynamite-laden reaction"
The chapter devoted to Justice
lanes c. McReynolds is entitled
"Scrooge" and asserts that he
considered resigning but ''remem-
hers his self-appointed role of
moving down every act and deed
of the New Deal; of destroying
the labor movement"
Justice Willis Vandevanter is
described as dummy director"
and "fanatical reactionary."
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28

of the Henderson County Regis
try. default having been made in
the payment of the Indebtedness
thereby secured and in the con-
ditions therein secured, the I'M
dersigned substituted trustee by
instrument recorded in Book PA,
page $50, Henderson County Reg
istry, will on Tuesday, February
16, 1887, at or about twelve
o'clock Noon, at the courthouse
door at Hendersonville, North
Carolina, offer for sale and sell
to the highest bidder for cash the
following described property:
All the following pieces or par
cells of land, lying and being in
the Township of Blue Ridge,
County of Henderson, State of
North Carolina, and known and
designated as follows, to-wit:
TRACT A-Beginning on Lee
Jones' corner at a Spanish oak
on the bank of the Howard Gap
road and runs with the Methodist
Church line to a stake in j. L..
eagles line, thence with said Ca
giles line South to a stake at the
Episcopal Church corner: thence
with said Episcopal church East to
rock in the Howard Gap road ;
thence with said road, to the be-
ginning, containing one-half G-2)
acre, more or less.
TRACT B-Beginning on
sourwood on the bank of the How
ard Gap road South % l-2 de-
grees East 90 IA poles to a rock
on the said Howard Gap road
thence with eagles line North 62
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28
rs TRIBUNAL
ISSUE CROWS
yitioEc Volume of Criti-
cism Results in Move for
Senate Inquiry
MlSm-N.TlN. -. Il. llPl

WASHINGTON. Jan. - W.
S~..- r...r f. GgE.ey, D., Pa.
,r.--.. r.-. .~v.sri.ation
- q. ...s.,.. charge, against
&c.,. ...r.r.r,a court i'm
e.. i. . ..rs. Sin. old Men. 4"
- m r.--.rr and Robert :.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28

heard by telephone as they direct
arrivals and departures Is miles
away.
Of the 80 planes on exhibit the
lowest priced is listed at 81 ,275.
The highest is a luxurious am
phibian at $lS.6OO. The costliest is
a tiny pursuit plane, for which
the army pays about $50, 900.
SEVEN.YEAR PROGRESS
is SHOWN
Among the developments in avi-
alton since New York last was
host to the industry, seven years
ago, as listed by the management
of the show, are:
Motors-Highest power in 1880,
SIS h.p. at is pounds of motor
per horsepower. In 1887, 1920
hip. at IL pounds per horsepow-
er.
Transport planeS-In 1880 one
line sold combination train and
plane transcontinental flight TAX
ing SO hours at $500. Today three
lines send hundreds across the
continent daily in flights varying
between l5 and 20 hours and
prices between $140 and $l60.
PaSsengers-The 1880 total was
3S5, 900. Today an average of g.
400 passengers, 10 tons of eX-
press and % tons of mail are car
ried daily.
Pilots-In 1880, licensed pilots
numbered 1876. Today there are
15,4l2.
Women pilotS-ln 1880, 1926
women were licensed filters. Today
there are $50 and 20 of them
have TRANSPORT rating.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28
NATIONAL AIR
SHOW OPENED
N. Y. Exhibition Displays
Seven Years of Advance
ment in Aviation

NEW YORK, Jan. %. (UP)-
The aviation industry's progress
will be demonstrated here, start
ing today, with the opening of the
National Aviation show.
Probably the most impressive
demonstration of that progress
was made by Howard Hughes,
millionaire movie producer and
air sportsman, in flying east to
attend the show and to break his
own record. He arrived at New
ark airport just seven hours, 2S
minutes and % seconds out OF Los
Angeles, averaging 332 miles an
hour.
Hughes will officiate with May
or +. II. la Guardia in opening
the show.
Planes for private use assem-
bled in the exhibition hall show
two marked trends. Enclosed cab
ms predominant over open cock
pit Jobs, paralleling a similar de-
velopment in the history of the
automobile. Helmets and goggles
as the mark of the flier are gone
into the limbo of discarded things
along with the buster of pioneer
motoring days. All but two planes
are monoplaneS - not biplaneS-
the second marked change.
HUGE AERIAL MAP MADE
The most detailed map of the
United States yet exhibited, a
huge affair 35 by 20 feet, made
with the help of the aerial cam
era by the U. S. Coast and Geo
detic survey on scale of eight
miles to the inch will be display
ed.
Another exhibit will be dra-
matte presentation of how air
traffic is handled with safety and
dispatch in the busiest air term
inal in the world, Newark airport;
Lights of the control towers will
be seen in the replica of the field
and voices of the dispatchers
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28
MACKEY TO STAGE
BENEFIT AT TUXEDO

George Mackey of Greenville,
will continue series of entertain
ments at the Tuxedo school audi
forum on Saturday night at s
o'clock.
This will be the second in the
series of such programs by Mr..
Mackey and the public is invited
to attend. A small admission will
be charged.
An automobile electric self
starter was invented % years ago.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL
ESTATE
NORTH CAROLINA,
HENDERSON COUNTY.

HENDERSON COUNTY.
Under and by virtue of the
power and authority contained in
that certain deed of trust execut-
ed by V. r. Cox and wife, Mary
NJ. Cox, to the Atlantic Bank and
Trust Company, trustee, which
said deed of trust is dated the
fifth day of July, 1927, and re-
corded i'm Book l24, at page 80,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28
N. Y. NATIONAL GUARD
IS READY FOR DUTY

ALBANY, n. Y, Jan. 2S..
(UP)-The New York state ma
tional guard is ready to move in
to flooded sections of the mid
west in event of any "acute stu
ation," Acknowledgement Walter
G. Robinson told the United Press
today.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1937-01-28

The All-American canal in
Southern California is the largest
irrigation ditch in the United
States
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
Judge Pecora Ends Strike
Injunction and Scores
Court Which Issued Writ

New York City ILNS)-F Ferdinand
Pecora, who won nationwide fame as
competent exposer of the ways of
Wall street, and now a justice of the
state supreme court, has knocked out
an injunction against picketing issued
by another justice of the same court,
and released from custody the organ
izer who was sentenced to 80 days in
jail.
The circums tances Of the case are
these: The United Marine and Ship
building Workers Of America had
struck at the Wheeler Shipyards, Inc,
and were picketing its Brooklyn
plant. Justice Lewis L. Fawcett, also
of the state supreme court, granted
an injunction against picketing, say
ing in his order that there was no
strike or labor dispute at the plant,
and sentenced Sidney Sandnes, union
organizer, to jail for continued pick
citing. A habeas corpus proceeding
brought the matter before Justice
Pecora.
Jurisdiction is not conferred
merely by judicial or other asser-
tion,' said Pecora "The urgent need
for control over the granting of in
functions in labor disputes arose from
the well-known abuses which fre-
quently attended the issuance of such
ex parte restraining orders in the
past.
'The social and economic gains
made by the elimination of those
abuses would be erased if a tenn
porary injunction could be granted in
disregard of that statute, simply by
a judicial fiat that no labor dispute
existed. The statute would be nulli-
field.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
Progressive Miners
Gain Illinois Pact

Springfield, III. (AFLNS)-After
negotiations extending over six
months the Progressive Miners of
America fnalized an agreement with
the Coal Producers Association of
Illinois covering wages and hours. The
contract provides 35-hour week, a
Sc daily basic scale, and number Of
other standard union rules.
Joe Ozanic, president of the pro-
gressive miners, said referendum
would be held to determine whether
the membership approves the two
year contract which is to be retroac-
tive to April /. The contract will be
effective until March 81, 1889.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
Texan Violates 9-HOur
Law For Women; Fined

Violations of the Texas State 9-hour
law are reported as being vigorously
prosecuted. Offenders are usually
found guilty, when deputy state la
Dor commissioners make formal COM
plants.
An example of this vigilance against
the chiselers, many Of which might be
cited, was the action Of Judge H. @.
Blades, in Beaumont, who fined J. A.
Baylis, cafe operator, $50 and costs,
setting the lawbreaker back SOL,
which Beaumont labor officials be-
lieve, however, would have served best
had it gone into the hands of his low
paid employees.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
A UNION LABEL
JUBILEE
Where Boosters and Labels
Got Together
By CHESTER NJ. WRIGHT

In these days of fire and cross fire,
it is good to see something of con-
structive worth emphasized.
The union printers have battled
for their union label as hard and
as intelligently as any union.
There are few who do not know
the printers union label.
Well, the International Typograph-
ical Union has just been having its
convention. 1t met in Louisville
The printers were addressed by
another champion of the union label
the most effective and active of all
those now engaged in that work. He
was l. M. Ornburn, secretary treas
urer of the union label trades depart
ment.
Now Ornburn is a cigarmaker,
lately president of the International
Cigarmakers' Union. That's the un-
ion that started the union label
Strange as it seems, the union label
began its life on the Pacific coast.
Other unions followed the lead of
the Cigarmakers' Union and labels for
great many unions came into be-
ing. Along with them came buttons
and shop cards for unions in the serv-
ice trades, like the Hotel and Restau-
rant Employees International Alliance.
Louisville, where this convention
was held, is one of the best union la
bel cities in the country. 1t was a
fitting setting. Looming high on the
Louisville skyline are the buildings of
the Brown and Williamson Tobacco
Company, which has sent the tobacco
workers label into almost every ma
tion on earth and into just about
every hamlet in the United States, on
its many brands of smoking tobacco
and on its five brands of cigarettes
Raleighs, Kools, Viceroys, Avalone
and Wings.
It was almost like a union label
jubilee.
And every union label that goes into
use advances labor's cause by just
that much. They are little flags of
progress.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
GOOD GAINS
Listed By Timber Workers

Timber workers of the nation asso-
ciated with the American Federation
of Labor througn the United Brother
hood of Carpenters and Joiners Of
America, continue to report substan-
tial progress for their bona fde labor
union, in spite of frantic efforts of
scattered CIO adherents to disrupt
their organization and retard their
progress by CIO affiliation.
The Pacific coast and northwest
section generally has reported many
gains recently. Similar gains are also
reported further East.
From Phelps, Wisconsin, comes
word that a seven-weeks' strike by
Wisconsin Timber Workers Local
Union No 2766 has been won, with the
signing of union contract by the G..
M. Christianson Company. The con-
tract sets 40 cents an hur as min
imum, establishes seniority rights and
recognizes the union as sole bargain
ing agency for the workers.
Among other reports is one from
Ironwood, Michigan, telling of the
first important victory in the strike
of Michigan lumberjacks, when four
operators broke through the Ford and
U. S. Steel stronghold and signed up
with the Michigan Lumber and Saw
mill Workers Union, Local 2530,
which is recognized as the workers
sole collective bargaining agency. The
contract provides for minimum pay
of 40 cents an hour, increased prices
for piecework, number of other i'm
provements and definite plan of arbi-
tration of grievances as they arise.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24

"The evidence indicates beyond
every shadow of doubt that labor
dispute was and is involved. The
very terms of the injunction order
enjoining acts of picketing, striking,
etc,-are consistent only with the
existence of controversy amounting
to or involving labor dispute.
These facts are so pronounced that
they cannot by any means be made
to appear to be anything else.
"The suave artistry of legerdemain
has it's uses in the theatre to mystify
and beguile to the point of healthy
amusement; but it can be of no avail
in the courtroom as basis for factual
determination"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
JERSEY COURT
UphoIds Right to Strike For
Closed Shop

Newark, N. J. (ILNS)-Vice Chan
cellor John O. Bigelow has held that
workers have a right to strike for a
closed shop. The Four Plating Co., Of
this city, sought an injunction to re-
strain the Metal Polishers, Buffers and
Electrical Platers' Union from picket
ing the plant. In denying that injunc-
ton, Vice Chancellor Bigelow said, in
part:
"A distinction must be drawn be-
tween a closed shop . sought by a
union as a protective measure, and
one sought to create a monopoly of
labor.
"I find as a fact that the defendant
union has not a monopoly of labor in
this locality, or anything near mo-
nopoly; that the contracts which de-
PENDANTS seek would not greatly re-
strict non-union workers opportunity
for employment; that the defendants
motive is to obtain employment for
themselves and to protect themselves
against discrimination.
This judgment is exactly contrary
to one delivered by Vice Chancellor
Maia Leon Berry some time since,
in which he expressed surprise "that
at this late day it should be neces-
sary to repeat that a strike which
has for its object the closed shop is
unlawful, and that contract provid-
ing for the closed shop is illegal and
unenforceable."
Fifty unions, A. f. of L. and CIO,
banded together to fight this ruling
to the highest court. The ruling of
Vice Chancellor Bigelow helps greatly
to clear up the situation.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
Telegraphers' Union Officers
Tell Of Great Progress Made
Since Last Convention in 1895

Mr.. Wright presented recorded
greetings to the convention from /, NJ
Ornburn, secretary treasurer of the
union label trades department, A. F.
of L., and Charlton Ogburn, counsel
for the A. f. of L. and Commercial
Telegraphers' Union. The records
We're made in Washington and played
before the convention, being the first
time such a method has been used to
present greetings to a union conven-
ton.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24

Chicago (ILNS)-The remarkable
progress of the Commercial Tele-
graphers' Union, since its last con-
vention in 1885, was featured in re
ports made by Frank B. Powers and
w. L. Allen, international president
and secretary-treasurer, respectively
at the unions seventeenth national
convention, which opened here Septem-
ber 13. Progress was made, the re-
ports indicated, despite the opposition
of the American Radio Telegraphists'
Association, recently chartered by the
CIO.
In the last two years, the union has
signed an agreement with the Postal
Telegraph Gable Co., this being the
first time the CTU has been recogniz-
ed as the sole bargaining agency in any
district of an American telegraph
company Also, it was revealed that
the union is closer to contractual re
lations with the Associated Press than
at any other time since it was organ
lied, and that Western Union may be
reconciled to the changed condition
brought about by the national labor
relations act.
Old Contracts Renewed
The unions agreements with the
United Press, international Service
and Universal Service, now thirty
years old and never Interrupted by
strikes, have been renewed automat-
ically since the last CTU convention,
with the seniority clause in the con-
| tract bringing increases to many mem
bers. Press members took no wage
cuts during the depression. In two
years the CTU has increased its mem
J bership SO per cent.
! Both reports attacked the CIO for
disregard of majority rule and con-
demned it for issuing charter to the
American Radio Telegraphic Associa-
I tion A telegram was sent by William
Green, expressing regret that he could
not address the convention.
John Fitzpatrick, president of the
Chicago Federation of Labor, well
coined the delegates to Chicagio and
in his talk, charged the CIO with base
ingratitude, pointing out that the A. T
of L. and it's affiliates had spent
| hundreds of thousands of dollars or
/ ganizing and aiding unions that are
now affiliated with an organization
that would destroy the parent body il
it could. Mr.. Fitzpatrick was preced-
ed by I. B. Mcdonald, president of the
Western Broker Division, who told OF
the good progress of his organization
and said that it reflected the progress
made by the international as whole
Recorded Greetings Presented
Chester M. Wright, editor of Inter
national Labor News Service. was
praised for his splendid work in con
nection with the efforts Of the CTU, Of
which he is deputy president, to Sc
cure contract with the Associated
Press.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
World Arms Race Held
Menace to Prosperity

Geneva (ILNS)-The world arma-
ment race has intensified the boom in
heavy industries, lowered real incomes
and placed prosperity in a more pre-
carious situation, Joseph v. Avenol,
secretary general of the League of
Nations, said in his annual report on
the world economic situation to the
assembly of the League.
Avenol declared that the race was
boosting prices of automobiles and
other manufactured products.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
COURT BANS
Employer Assaults on Pick
cts
BY A. F. of L. News Service.

BY A. F. of l. News Service
The usual procedure was reversed in
a recent court action in Los An
geles, when labor union secured
temporary injunction against an
employer.
Shortly after Superior Judge Wilson
signed a preliminary injunction sought
by the Long Beach Automobile Deal
ers' Association, he issued temper
ary restraining order enjoining three
members of the association and their
employees from intimidating or using
violence on pickets of Auto Mainte-
nance Local No. 1926, chartered by the
International Association of Machin-
lists.
The union alleged in its cross com
plaint that, although peaceful picket
line was being conducted, employees
and representatives of the three deal
ers mentioned had used vile and pro-
fame language toward the pickets and
in other ways had threatened them.
Previously, there had been an attack
on pickets, on July 8, with pick ham
dies, wrenches and tire irons, in which
attack several Of the pickets had been
injured.
Labor officials have pointed out that
quick and effective resort to legal pro-
lection afforded labor now might serve
as a deterrent to the indiscriminate
beating Of pickets.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
CHAUFFEURS GAIN UNION SHOP
BAKERY PACT IN AURORA, ILL.

Aurora, III. (AFLNS)-The MAX
ers of Rainbo bread, doing an exten-
sive business in Aurora and adjacent
territory, has signed 100 per cent
union agreement with Aurora Team
sters and Chauffeurs' Local Union No.
423, according to announcement by a
union official.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1937-09-24
FLINT GLASS WORKERS
WIN INCREASE IN PAY

Toledo (ILNS)-W Wage increases
affecting 5000 to 1000 members of
the American Flint Glass Workers
Union were announced by president
M. j. Gillooly at union headquarters
here.
Evening star., 1937-05-23

"A splendid "fash" for home, auto,
fishing trips, campingl Throws a
strong, clear beam. The sturdy case
will withstand hard knocks.
Evening star., 1937-05-23
Summer Needs
Miscellaneous

Recipe coektoii Shakevs-
Dundee Turkish Towels
Poker Chips, box Of l00---49e
Rubber Body Pants- ts-----25e
Interstots Both Sproys
Poinsettio Rubber Gloves, pair -29e
Vosinol Douehs Syrinses- -79e
Household Seoles ------9Se
Aluminium Drip
(6-cup sixe)
Clopoy Window Shades
Asfo Cedet camsros- ~
Playing cords, double deck
La gaceta., 1937-03-11
Los acuerdos de la Federation del
Trabajo del Estado de Florida
Rechazada una mocion en- favor de Tampa

tiva propaganda educational
para queel obrero americana
tenga una vision mas clara del
problema espanol.
En- lineas generates la labor
de los delegados de la 500 fue
convenience Y fructffera.
Entire las resoluciones apro-
badas por la Convention figura
una que Sc refiere a la creaci6n
de I'm Comite de Libertades CT
viles para obreros, ley contraria
al lynchamiento. ley contra %
trabajo de los ninos, creaci6n
de un DEPARTMENT. de Labor
en- ell estado de Florida, ley pi :
'diendo ell castigo para los cul :
pables del asesinato de Shoema
ker v varias mas.
De un total de 20 resolucio-
mes, 10 fueron presentadas por
la Union 500.
Congratulamos a los delega :
dos de esa Union por La labor
realizada.
La gaceta., 1937-03-11

actualmente representa- a las
atlas autoridades del gobierno,
hacienda menci6n muy especial
del Sr. Antonio Beruff Mendie-
ia, alcalde de la ciudad de la Ha
bana, quien nos ha brindado su
apoyo mas decidido para lIevar
adelante este brillante concur
so.
Tambien por vez primera en-
la historic deportiva Guiana,
sobresale la nota brillante de
hacerse representa- en- forma
multiple all enviar a Tampa cua
tro equipos detiro representati-
vos del Ejercito, Marine, Poll
ella y Civiles que de manera tan
~brillante, no obstante su POGO
de entrenamiento, estan
figurahdo entire los mejores til
radores de los Estados Uidos.