davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-09-08

3208.61 feet; thence from point for true Corner No. l, North 57' 3O' West 1253.80 feet to Cor ner No. 2; thence North 43' O0' East along Line IA Plueky Girl Fraction lode, this survey, 610.20 feet to Corner No. 8, thence south 57' 30' East 1253.80 feet to Corner No. A.; thence South 430 00 West 610,20 feet to Corner No. l, the place of beginning, containing a total of 17269 acres. Conflict ing with Eureka lode, Survey No. 46, owned by applicant, 1923 acres. Conflict excluded from this application"
 ARNOLD LODE
 Beginning at point for Cor ner No. l, identical with point for location corner at inter- section of Line 6-1-2, Elmyra lode, Survey No. 42; whence U. s. L. M. No. 6 bears South 46' IT East 253211 feet; thence from true point for Corner No. 1 North 57o 30' East 687 feet to point for Corner No. ?, iden- tical with location corner and with Corner No. 1, Lucky Boy Fraction lode, this survey; thence from point for true Cor ner No. 2 North 43' 00 East 610.20 feet to Corner No. 3, identical with location corner and with Corner No. 4, Lucky Boy Fraction lode, this survey; thence South 57o 30 East 687 feet to Corner No. 4, identical with location corner; thence South 430 00 West 610.20 feet to Corner No. 1, place of be- ginning, containing total area of 9.463 acres. Conflicting with Eureka lode, Survey No. 46, 2.207 acres, and Northern Belle lode, Survey No. 43, 4.106 acres, all conflicts claimed by appli- cant ana eXCluueu.
 United States Location Monu. nent No. 6 to which this survey s tied, consists of a brass plate ,et in the top of a boulder 5 X eet, showing feet above ground with an iron rod Is feet high guyec ,ver the exact spot, chiSeled U ,. L. M. No. 6, 1913, same being n latitude 580 51' 46" North, and longitude 135o 05' 03" West; mag letic variation 32o 00' East.
 These claims are located upon lnsurveyed public lands, on the ,outhern slope of Lions Head Mountain, in approximate latitude 8 52' North, and longitude l35' 0' West.
 The names of adjoining claims Ire as follows: Mexican Lode, Sur 'ey No. 61; Savage Lode, Survey No. 39; Lii Lode, unsurveyed; FL nyra Lode, Survey No. AZ; North m Belle Lode, Survey No. 43; Lode, Survey No. 45; Eureka Lode, Survey No. 46, North vest Lode, Survey No. 49; Esmer- ida Lode, Survey No. 47A; anc lions Tail Lode, Survey No. 2015. Esmeralda, Northwest, Eure ks md Northern Belle lode claims in the conflicts here nabove are all patented claims md owned by applicant.
 The total area embraced in tho urvey and claimed by the appli- ant is 18446 acres.
 Any and all persons claiming adversely any of tine above describ- d veins, lodes or premises art equired to file notice of their saic diverse claims with the Register # the United States Land Office 1t Anchorage, Alaska, within ths period of publication or eight (8l months thereafter, or they will bt barred by virtue of the provisions ,f the statutes.
 GEORGE A. LINGO,
 Register. First publication. Sept. 2, 1887. Last publication, Nov. l2. 1887.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-09-08

FOR. RENT Furnished Apt. four rooms and bath. Phone 1472.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-09-08

FOUR rooms, bath; steam heated, electric range, washing machine, Frigidaire, oak floors. Windsor Apts.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-09-08
WANT ADS
FOR RENT

VACANCY after Sept. 10 Three room modern apt with bath. Sha- baldak Apts., next Moose Hall. Phone 642.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-09-08
WANTED
WANTED-To trade full sized bed, spring and mattress, Al condi- tion, for % bed. Lloyd Ritter

WANTED boarder and roomer. Phone 4901
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-09-08
w A N I "A D INFORMATION

In case of error or if an ad
 has been stopped before ex-
 plration, advertiser please noti- fy this office (Phone 374 at
 once and same will be given attention.
 THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE
Evening star., 1937-02-24
WJSV FEATURES
COLORFU Ill NORD|CA
"CavaIcade of America
Program on Columbia
Stations Tonight.

TINE colorful life of Nine. Lillian
Nordica, one of the first Amer
ican-born opera stars to win
4 prestige in her own country,
will be dramatized during the "Caval-
cade of America" program on WJSV
and other Columbia stations tonight
at 8 o'clock.
the period in Nordica's life when she
held hopes of singing career but
feared parental objections would re-
strain her talents to limited express
sion in a Boston church choir.
Agnes Davis, young American So
prano, will carry the singing role. In
cluded in the music she will sing is an
aria from "Traviata," solo from "Lo-
hengrin" and Home Sweet Home"
HAWAII will send a musical salute
to President Roosevelt in Spe-
cial broadcast which WMAL will car
ry at 10. All leading Hawaiian musi-
cal organizations, including the United
States Army. Navy and Marine Bands
stationed there and the Royal Ha-
waiian Band, will take part.
The program will originate on the
beach court of the Royal Hawaiian
Hotel. where the maSsed bands will
open with Hail to the Chief" and fol-
low with Song of the Islands"
GLADYS SWARTHOUT, soprano
star of the Metropolitan Opera
Company, will present the third of
her new series of programs over WRC
at l0:30 Her featured selection will
be Gould I Be in Love?"
"RLOSSOM TIME" the celebrated
musical love story based on the
life of Franz Schubert, famous Vien-
nese composer, will form the basis Of
Jessica Dragonette's Beauty Box Thea
ter presentation on WJSV at $50.
One of Miss Dragonette's favorite
songs. Ave Maria" is in the score of
this production.
A GROUP of traditional sea chanties
will be featured by Andre Kos
telanetz and his orchestra, with Nino
Martini as Soloist, during the program
on WJSV at 9.
The chanties include BLOW the
Man Down." "Challe Brown" Bound
to the Rio Grande" and Early in
the Morning"
A VIOLIN will talk back to Jack
Benny when Fred Allen presents
Bobby Gilbert and his talking fiddle
during the Town Hall Tonight" pro-
gram on WRC at 9. Gilbert's loqua-
cious violin is said to have a vocabu-
larry of more than 100 words.
Evening star., 1937-02-24
LOGAN-THOMAS GROUP
HITS JACOBS REPORT
Fiscal Plan Would Overburden
Taxpayers in Opinion of
Association.

Several pending legislative proposals
for the District of Columbia were dis
cussed informally at the annual ban
quet meeting of the Logan-Thomas
Circle Citizens Association last night
at the home of Miss Ella B. Thompson,
president.
Disfavor was expressed for the ia
cobs fiscal report, since it would "over-
burden the taxpayers of the District
and would not allow for a Federal
share sufficient for the upkeep of the
city," A committee appointed by the
president follows w. w. Stout, Horace
Fulton and w. E. Baker.
Working conditions of employees of
the District Jail will be investigated
by a special committee appointed pres
identially. The body Is composed of
F. M. Thompson. J. F. Du Comb and
Mrs. w. T. Webb.
Evening star., 1937-02-24
FUNERAL RITES SET
FOR BENJAMIN JOY
Resident of Anacostia for Half
Century to Be Buried in
Cedar Hill.

Funeral services for Benjamin Frank
lin Joy, SO, resident of Anacostia for
more than so years, will be held at
2 pm. tomorrow in the Thomas F.
Murray & Son funeral home, 2007
Nichols avenue southeast, with inter-
ment in the Cedar Hill Cemetery.
Mr.. Joy died Monday at his home,
at 21o8 Nichols avenue southeast, after
an illness of three months. He was in
the livery and timber business for
years.
Surviving are four children, Mrs.
Ella v. Smith, Henry L. Joy. Mrs. Mae
A. Etchison, all of Washington, and
Norman v. Joy. Meadows, Md; one
sister, Mrs. Frances Richardson, Upper
Marlboro, Md; nine grandchildren and
three great-grandchildre His wife,
Mrs. Mary A. Joy, died 10 years ago.
A native of Baltimore, Mr.. Joy was
the son of Edward and Rachel Ann
Joy and the grandson of Edward Joy,
veteran of the War of 1872. His
great-grandfather, John Willingham,
fought in the Revolutionary War.
Evening star., 1937-02-24
CITY NEWS IN BRIEF.
TODAY.

TODAY.
Turkey dinner, Joppa Lodge Chap
ter, No. 27, o. E. s., 4209 Ninth street
northwest, 5 to pm.
Meeting, Geological Society Of
Washington, Cosmos Club, pm.
Ball, American Legion, Mayflower
Hotel, 8 pm.
Meeting, Friendly Sons of st. Pat
rick, Mayf1ower Hotel, 8 pm.
Meeting, Women's Relief Corps,
Mayfiower Hotel, 8 pm.
Dance, Virginia State Society, Will
lard Hotel, 8 pm.
Meeting, Philatelic Society, Carlton
Hotel, 8 pm.
Meeting, Graphic Arts Association,
Raleigh Hotel, 8 pm.
TOMORROW.
Luncheon, Cosmopolitan Club, Carl
ton Hotel, 1890 pm.
Luncheon, Kiwanis Club, Mayflower
Hotel, 1890 pm.
Dance, Mississippi State Society,
Wardman Park Hotel, 9 pm.
Dinner dance, Master Plumbers As
sociation, Willard Hotel, z pm.
Dance, Isarri Society, Mayfiower
Hotel, 8 pm.
Dinner, Psi Zeta Omega, La Fay
cite Hotel, $50 pm.
Dinner, Bank Women's Club, Ad-
miral Club, 1640 Rhode Island avenue.
7pm
Evening star., 1937-02-24
Cottons, Synthetics- Special

Imported cooru novelty So inches 2Qc
Regularly S. yord
Tip Spun Royon including chic Person prints S0c
Regularly CSC yord ----------------
He,i"sbe". Stripe so,0" in seven new e00 80 inches Sc
Dot NJ Oa'h, novelty 'oy0n eight Spring e0O' 5c
Willow le~", sonodzed shunk and in SNORT prints s6 25c
Laundry Printed bold ooos onotones 6 inches Doc
wide. Regularly 39c yord ------------
pepua, vse English voe i" lovely designs Sc
saxony Dmty, charming snou designs 3e inches vide 1Qc
Regularly 2ec yord
Broeod Loee fourteen Spring eoo 5e inches S0c
wide. Regularly Csc yord -
Imported Swiss o'sondie with light or dark grounds IS 6Sc
inches wide. Regularly ST yod ---------------
spIendo' voe' Delightful e0'0Fn9s 80 35c
inches wide. Regularly 58c yord
Striped with bold t0o conventional designs" 30 5Oe
Regularly 75c yord---------------------
CorroNs SECOND FLOOR
Evening star., 1937-02-24
TO SPEAK ON DANCE

Evelyn Davis to Address Educa-
tional Session.
Evelyn Davis, Washington dam
ceuse, will address the New Orleans
convention of the National Education
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Association on the arts program to-
morrow.
Miss Davis, who left for New Or
leans yesterday. will speak on Dance,
the Matrix Art" She will also give
a demonstration. She IS the daughter
of DR.. Allan Davis, recently retired
assistant principal Of Roosevelt High
School.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Dance, Isarri Society, Mayflower
Hotel, 8 pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Dinner dance, Master Plumbers As
sociation, Willard Hotel, pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

5:45 p.m.-WMAL, Evening Star
Flashes.
Evening Programs.
500 p.m.-WRC, "One Mans
Family; VOL, Five
Star Final; WJSV,
"Cavalcade of America"
$3.50 p.m.-WRC. Wayne Kings
Orchestra; WMAL,
Ethel Barrymore
WJSV, Burns and Allen.
300 p.m.-WRC. Town Hall To-
night; WMAL. Profess
sional Parade; WJSV,
Andre Kostelanetz and
his orchestra.
1000 p.m.-WRC, Your Hit Pa
rade; w j S v, Gang
Busters"
1890 p.m.-WRC, Gladys Swarth-
1880 p.m.-WRC, Midnight
FrolicS.
Short.Wave Programs.
500 p.m.-ROME, News in Eng
lish and Folk Songs,
2RO. 31.1 m, 963 meg.
700 p.m.-MOSCOW, Review of
Art, RAN, 31.2 m, 9.6
meg.
500 p.m.-LONDON, "Focd for
Thought" Csc, 31.3 m,
958 meg.
1900 midnight - VANCOUVER.
Old Medicine Show,
GIRO, 48.7 M, 6.15
meg.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Dinner, Psi Zeta Omega, La Fay
cite Hotel, $50 pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Dinner, Bank Womens Club, Ad-
miral Club, 1640 Rhode Island avenue.
pm
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Turkey dinner, Joppa Lodge Chap
ter, No. 27, o. E. s., 4209 Ninth street
northwest, 5 to pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24
Air Headliners
Domestic.

$500 p.m.-W JSV, Manhattan
Matinee.
S:45 p.m.-WMAL, Evening Star
Flashes.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Meeting, Geological Society OF
Washington, Cosmos Club, pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Dance, Mississippi State Society
Wardman Park Hotel, 9 pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Meeting, Friendly Sons Of st. Pat
rick, Mayfiower Hotel, 8 pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Ball, American Legion, Mayflower
Hotel, 8 pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Luncheon, Kiwanis Club, Mayflower
Hotel, 1890 pm.
Evening star., 1937-02-24

Meeting, Women's Relief Corps,
Mayfower Hotel, 8 pm.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
Body Of Lloyd Kinder Found
 North of Nome

The body of Lloyd Kinder, who disappeared last December. while ip company with Charles Esch and one other, enroute to the quartz mine.at Silver Creek. was found yesterday by two Eskimos coming to Nome from Igoo.
 The body was discovered partly covered with snow and ice, about 30 feet from the location where his skis were found by search ing party last winter, following the abatement of the blizzard which brought about his death.
 The skull and part of the shoul- der had been mutilated by foxes. Judge J. H. s. Morrison sent Bob Oomak and the two natives to bury the body at the scene of its discovery.
 Kinder's relatives reside at Po- mono, California. They ordered q search party last winter to spend some time in attempting to locate the body, but nothing more than his skis were found at that time
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09

to assault the walls of the capi- tai.
 Both Chinese and Japanese of- ficers reported that thus far the Chinese defenders on the thirt- cen hundred foot hill, had kept the Japanese from frontal at tacks on the barriers, through which an invading army has naver passed.
 Eighteen Americans remained in the city.
 Main Japanese forces are said to be about five miles south and east, but small attachments are skirmishing with the Chinese within the shadow of Nanking' s settlements.
 Chinese authorities said that
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
New Head North China Son To Be
 Say All Reports
(By The Associated Press)

PE1PING, Dec. g, Reliable sources reported the arrival ot Wang keh Min, veteran Chinese financier and stateman, around whom it is said new autono- nous government for North China will be formed with the fall of Nanking, whcih is regard ed as a matter of days or hours.
 Both Chinese and Japanese cir cles predicted as imminent, the organization of such a regime.
 High sources said he came to Peiping with Major General Sci ichi kita, Japan's supreme politi cal strategist in North China.
 It was said that Wang would end the warfare in North China. and insist on the withdrawal of Japanese troops before he will head the new government.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
H. Brorson Is
 Found Dead In
 Cabin Kougarok

H. Brorson who followed the trade of matchmaker and jewel CT in Nome two years, was found dead yesterday on the floor of his cabin on Macklin Creek, in the Kougarok section, according to word brought to Nome late yes- terday.
 Martin BackStrom and Pete Sat terlee, with whom he had been working, returned to his cabin and are reported to have discov- cred him lying dead upon the floor. They immediately went to Taylor and sent word into town.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09

DIED AT AGE q BURIAL BE
 NOME
(By The Associated Press)

Wy 4 AlC ttSoN~- q C~SSI
 SEATTLE, Dec. 9, - U. S. Marshal at Nome, Thos. Gaffney aged Fl died here of diabetes last night.
 His body will be sent to Nome on the first boat next season, ac- cording to present arrangements.
 Gaffney had been in Seattle since November 5th when he ar rived with federal prisoners.
 He had been resident of Nome for the past 37 years, and was formerly miner. He was elected a member of the First Alaska Legislature.
 He had been U. s. Marshall since the first Roosevelt adnnini- Stration, and was unmarried.
 Surviving him are a brother in Ireland and sister in Boston
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
FuneralFOrmer Nome Woman is
 Held In Seattle

Funeral services were held at Forkner's Chapel, Saturday Nov. l1th, for Mrs Sarah Jane Dease, 6229 First Ave. NV, Seattle, who passed away at the family home November II.
 Mrs. Dease was prominent in the social life of the community
 She was matron of Greenwood Chapter No. l96. O.E. S., in l930, and was one of it's most loved and devoted members. She was char itable, unselfsh and always ready with a helping hand to those in sickness and distress. Her death is greatly mourned.
 Surviving are her husband, Chauncv Dease; a son, Clarence, a sister, Mrs. Mary Cough; a bro ther, William Satchell, and two granddaughters Joan and Dolor- es Dease.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
DIED PEACEFULLY: RE BROUGHT NOME
 BURIAL IN SPRING

News of the death of U. 5. Mar shal Thomas Gaffney, of the Sec ond Division, was received this morning by the Marshaps Office from Seattle. The telegram said he passed away peacefully at 9:45 PM. last evening.
 His last wish before death took him was that he be buried at Nome. where he had spent the last thirty-seven years of his life. Since going to the States on the last boat with federal prisoners in custody, Marshal Gaffney has been in the hospital in Seattle, receiving medical treatment for advanced diabetes, from which he died last night.
 The wire did not mention when his funeral services would take place in Seattle, although it did mention that arrangements had been made to bring his body back to Nome on the first sailing of the boat in the Spring.
 Elected in company with other well-knoWn pioneer Alaskans from this section to the First Al aska Legislature in 1913, Thomas Gaffney did much toward assist ing in the development of this section of Alaska, both as a miner and as Legislator. He was Il years old, on his last birthday, the l2th of November past.
 A devout atholic, ne was we'll esteemed and loved by his many friends. and especially by all children, of whom he thought much, although he was not mar ried and had no family.
 Head of the. Democratic organ ization in this section of Alaska for many years, U, s. Marshal Gaffney received his appointment during President Roosevelts first administration, the winter of 1883. Since then he has conducted his office efficiently and has perform ed his duties with respect and dispatch, as evidenced by reports of several governmental officials.
 A strong supporter of the Dem- ocratic doctrines, Thomas Gaffney was reelected as member of the Alaska Legislature to the 1927 session. In 1880 he made a strong fight for the position of Territorial Auditor, although he lost the election to Cash Cole, then running for reelection to the office.
 Hince becoming U. s. Marshal at ome, Mir. Gaffney was instru- mental at various times, in bring ing attention of high government offices, the needs of Nome and this section of Alaska. He work ed diligently toward pressing the early construction of a new Fed eral Building, sorely needed, fol
 (Continued on Page Three)
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
Commission To Recommend the
 Removal Stock
(By The Associated Press)

(By The Associated PresS)
 NEW YORK, Dec, g, - The governing committee of the New York Stock Exchange said today it will ask the Securities Ex- change Commission to strike from the listing and registration, the capital stock of the Mother Lode Coalition Mines Company on February lst, or such later date as the commission may fix.
 The committee said that the Mines reports indicated little ore remaining.
 The company referred to is afh Hated with the Kennecott Copper Company.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09

The above clipping was received in Nome by Mrs. Harry Hagen, who was a personal friend of the family, both while residing in Nome and Seattle. The Deasa family lived in Nome for several years before returning to Seat tle While here MT. Dease was connected with the w. J. Rowe transfer, and after moving to the states with his family, entered the transfer business in Seattle. The many Nome friends of the Dease family, extend their sin cere sympathy to the beareaved family.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
Press Correspon-
 dents Killed War
fBy The Associated Press,

fbV The NSSOC1aIeu PreSSI
 SHANGHAI, Dec. 9, - Masoa Yoshijimi, correspondent of a Tokyo newspaper, and Yomiuri Yoshio Amano, a photographer for the newspaper Ashi were kill ed on the Nanking war front to- day. Three other Japanese news papermen have been killed on the Shanghai peninsula during warfare there.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09

Warning that democracy may die in America
 Gin our
 generation" Dr. Glenn Frank
 recently denounced before the nations
 bankers concentration of
 power in
 Washington. Men who wear the robes of liberalism plan more and more to seek to set class against class" he said.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
FUNERAL NOTICE

Funeral services for the late Ethel King, will be held at 2 pm. Saturday, December 11th, at the McConaghy Undertaking parlors located on Division Street.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09
CHINESE COMMAND APPROACH RANKING COMPLICATIONS
 ON PURPLE MOUNTAIN
(Ry The Associated Press)

SHANGHAI g. A artillery bombaren Nan<ing strongly fortified Purple Mountain overlooking Nankng of village Shangchou today blocked Japanese attempts Chinese
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-12-09

You can save S2.00 by vance for the Nome Daily
The Washington times., 1937-01-26
SUCCESS LAID
TO PROPER
PLANNING

spirit once more-and even earlier
when Jacob G. Schmidlapp, in
1911. founded Cincinnati Model
Homes, Inc, to provide decent
housing for Negroes at low rentals.
1t has not only succeeded in
doing this but has paid S per cent
dividends annually in the process.
Following the organization OF
the City Housing Corporation IN
New York in 1924, as limited
dividend corporation, Sunnyside
Gardens blosSomed as an expert
ment for a future garden ciCy
within New York City itself. In the
beginning one, two and three-fam-
lily. houses were built and sold.
Later large rental apartments
were constructed about central
gardens. The community now has
a population of 5000.
Although philanthropic in pur-
pose, like similar developments
which trailed in its wake, it mas
paid it's way. In 1928 the same
group launched Radburn, N. j., as
a Self-contained satellite commun
ity. It.. too, has proved successful.
Situated II miles from New York,
in Bergen County, it follows the
general pattern of the English gar
den community.
Meanwhile the foundation was
being laid in New York for what
has proved to be the greatest
single contribution to the better
housing movement in America, in
the scientific study by public agen
cies of the whole housing problem.
followed by the enactment in 1925
of the New York State Housing
Law, a statute which has since
served as a model for similar
enactmentS in other states. For
this chief credit must be given
Governor Al Smith, who, born and
raised in close juxtaposition to the
Slum areas of lower Manhattan,
grew to manhood with hatred OF
conditions as he had seen them
and a determination to do what
he could to eradicate the evils he
had seen.
Ito Be COntinued)
The Washington times., 1937-01-26
Square Deal Pays

Although this and other de-
velopments are usually classified
as essentially philanthropic in
character, it is difficult in many
cases to discover the dividing line
between philanthropy and sound
investment, so closely are the two
related. Sometimes the men whom
the public knows as philanthropy
pists have been the most vehe-
ment in disavowing philanthro-
pic purpose in carrying out large
scale projects. In 1895 the late
R. Fulton Cutting, who has been
called New York's First Citizen OF
the day, organized the City and
Suburban Homes Company, hml-
ted-dividend corporation, to build
moderate rental apartments in
the New York area. Twenty-SlX
years later, in 1922, he insisted:
"The current opinion that
this company is a philanthrOplc
institution is erroneous. 1t was
organized on a purely business
basis by practical men who be-
Iieved proper housing facilities
could be provided for the public
and a reasonable return paid to
capital"
Time has proved the SoundneSS
of this conception not only as to
this company, but others organ
lied on similar basis and from
similar approach.
With current assets OF $10,0OO,-
900 and an annual income Of more
than a million, the City and Sub
urban Company, which started
with million dollars capital,
earned dividends regularly all
through the depression. Its hold
ings include II apartment build
ings in Manhattan, one apartment
building and 248 houses in Brook
lyn. This could be correctly char
acterized as a business enterprise
with a philanthropic flavor.