davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1937-09-30
Egyik el6fizet6jet viszi labunk
sajdt k0ltsegen ldtogat6ba

feIfigyeIt alkoto
feIeje terrell gyeImet vIag
kathoczmuat feoeo eucharzkus kulfo
fovarosb Budapesre
E kovet esemeny kuodon eIo maeyarsas
askongrezusa ameyen hee so ok eintezendo
amerka soaban mi teie
punkne karuk hat mi apunk eofizeto taborat al
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1937-09-30
TESzTITSAK MEG AZ ECYHAzAKAT
: GAL IsTvAN NYILT LEvELE

Gal Istvan, aki Ohio allan
Fairport newt varosaban, a
New Street 221 szama alatt
lakik, kerte az alabbi irasa-
max k0zleset.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1937-09-30
EGYIK ELOFIZETON


kezdik Yorkbol kuIfod
XII Iesz eIofzetonk ak mi koltsegunkon jon
orszagra altal rendezendo
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1937-09-30

meshivu kotsegnkon varoabo
ameka hetapok szindkatsa at
j6jaa amey 0t aat szeI at tense Az uat lap koI
gyotes vendes mndao akk hozza aarnak
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

had served the Democratic party
well in the senate since 1918, and as
the majority leader in the upper
house since 1892.
Joe Robinson's job it was to keep
a smooth balance between the con-
servative Democrats, largely of the
South, and the more radical men,
bers of the party from the North
and West. so that the detectives of
the New Deal could be turned out of
the legislative mill.
While the senate was adjourned
for Robinson's funeral, administra-
ton leaders sought to rally support
so the court bill could be passed,
even without the late senator's lead
ership. But the opposition forces
were equally determined to take ad-
vantage of the psychological aspect
of the senate following Robinson's
death-the desire to effect a peace,
finish the sessions business and get
away from the capital.
The forces opposed to the bill be-
lieve that when the issue came up
again they would be successful in
recommitting the substitute bill to
the judiciary committee, an effec-
tive way of killing it. The indica-
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

uments for the next twelve months
of triumph"
In the first ''year of triumph"
more than a million persons, includ-
ing women and children, were
killed. The insurgents claim to have
taken "a of the so provincial capi-
tails of the country, and all of its
colonies. They have captured six
of the eleven cities of more than
1000 inhabitants: Seville, Malaga,
Bilbao. Saragossa, Cordoba and
Granada.
AS the rebels celebrated the eve
of the wars first anniversary, the
loyalists marked the occasion by
opening a new offensive in north
ern Spain. For the first time in
months they sent out squadrons Of
planes to harass the insurgents near
Santander; they made advances
along the Aragon front. and forced
the rebels to send reinforcements
to the area about Albarracin. Air
planes also caused some damage to
insurgent forces holding siege to
Madrid.
The rebels lost little time in at
tempting to regain their losses
around Madrid. Franco unleashed
the full power Of his main army of
1906 in a drive to recapture Bru-
nete and other suburbs of the 10y
alist stronghold; they were met by
at least 250,000 defending govern
ment troops. Every weapon of war
except gas was used. There was
hand-to-hand fighting in the trenches
and the greatest use of artillery
since the World war as the fiercest
battle of the Spanish conflict ragged.
The battle was opened by as spec
tacular an aerial fight as the world
has seen in years; insurgents were
reported to have lost q planes
against only four for the loyalists.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

ings," which he sold to Kansas City
moving picture theaters. He fol-
lowed these with a series Ct fairy
tales for local clubs and church
gatherings.
This modest success prompted
him to try Hollywood, where. he
started in an unpretentious little
building far from the big studios.
There he created Oswald, the
Rabbit" but after making 26 SUBJ
jects, he and his hacker separated.
The backer owned the rights to
Oswald, the Rabbit" which is still
being shown in the theaters, and
Disney was left without his most
promising character. Out of this
adversely was born IN &c ey
Mouse" and the Silly Sympho-
MES"
Today. Walt Disney employs
staff of artists to draw his charac-
ters but he is. himself. the voice of
Mickey Mouse.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Security for 2I,000,000
$1,000, 900 workers

NEARLY 21,00o. 600 workers are
L now covered by the unemploy-
ment compensation laws Of the 48
states, Hawaii, the District of Co.
lumbia and Alaska, the social Sc
curity board estimates. When the
social security act became effec-
tive August IA, 1885, it was expected
only about 1900, 900 would be COW
cred.
Most of the state laws specify that
funds shall be made up only out of
contributions by employers; eight
require employees to contribute, and
the District of Columbia adds a gov
ernment contribution to those of
employees and employers.
Wisconsin, where the state law
was operating before the security
act was passed, is already paying
benefits. Twenty-Five more states
will start January /. The last to
start payments will be Georgia and
Montana, in July, 1899.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

of a prominent Chicago insurance
man. She began singing lullabies in
real earnest about year ago when
her husky son was born.
ODDS AND ENDS-Joan CraiUfords
idea of grand fun is to go dotOn to a
radio station phen her husband or one
of her friends is broadcasting and join
the mob of ofstage noises MC-M
has found ,0ay to finish Jean Har-
louis last picture Saratoga" using
only long shots Of double. The pre-
uieto audience approved nightly
Paul Robson lifts his magnificent
Uoice in song in "King Solomon's
Mines making this giddy thriller
picture not to be missed under any cir
cunlStances And don't miss any OF
Edgar Bergen's shorts Uith his price
less dummy Charlie Mccarthy. Incl
dentally, his Sunday night radio pro-
gram with W. C. Fields almost makes
up for Jack Benny's absence from the
GirtCGUeS, doesn't it.?
G Western Newspaper Union.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
6,625 Miles in One Hop!

WITH the world still thrilling to
w the recent flight Of three Rus
sian aviators from Moscow to the
United States via the North Pole,
three more Russians did it again,
completing the longest nonstop
flight in history.
After flying 6,625 miles from the
Russian capital, Pilot Michael Gro
NOV, Co-Pilot Andrei Yumoshev and
Navigator Sergei Danilin, made a
forced landing in cow pasture near
San Jacinto, Calf. A leaking gaso-
line line had exhausted their fuel
supply as they battled heavy fogs
which hung over the west coast re-
gion. Their flying time was esti-
mated at 62 hours and II minutes.
The fiers spent the next few days
reaping the rewards of their accom-
plishmennts, as they were honored
at many celebrations.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
See New Golden Aoe

"XAE ARE on the threshold Of
w tremendous economic and
social changes that will be wrought
by the development of epochal in
ventions just emerging into public
view" That's from a report of sci
entists and engineers of the national
resources committee, made public
by President Roosevelt The utili-
zation of these inventions" said the
report, will make for period of
great prosperity in which labor
displaced by recent chronological
improvements will be absorbed by
new industries and other activities"
The inventions listed in the re-
port were: Mechanical cotton pick
er; air conditioning; plastics (cre-
alton of new materials and SUBJ
stances by chemical and other
processes); photo-electric cell for
automatic control of mechanisms;
cellulose products; synthetic rub
Der; prefabricated houses; televi-
sion; automobile trailer; gasoline
produced from coal; steep flight air
craft, and tray agriculture growth
of food plants in chemically treated
water).
The report said. in part:
''The question whether there will
be large amount of unemployment
during the next period Of business
prosperity rests only in part on the
introduction of new inventions and
more efficient industrial techniques.
THE other important elements
are changes in the composition of
the country's production (such as
appreciable changes in the proper
ton which service activities consti-
tute of the totaD, the growth Of
population, changes in the demands
for goods and services, shift in mar
kets, migration Of industry, hiring
age policies of industries, and other
factors"
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Upper SiIesia Still Puzzle

D EFORE new accord could be
ID reached, the 15-year-old Geneva
convention designed to reconcile the
interests of both Poland and Ger
many in Upper Silesia, expired. Up
per Silesia was once part Of both
Germany and Poland. The people
of the two sections have since that
time mingled freely with one an
other, carrying on live commerce
unhindered over the boundary lines
set by the League Of Nations.
The diplomatic difficulties oc-
Cured when no solution was forth
coming for the problem of what to
do with the Poles who wanted to re-
main in the German section and the
Germans who wanted to remain in
the Polish section.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
S22zwakd ". NEckG1d
~ SUMMARIZES THE WORLDS WEEK
WEEK
g Western Newspaper Union

tion Of opposition greater than had
been expected in the house Of rep
resentatives was another factor
pointing to the eventual fall Of the
bill
Another battle was not long in
getting under way: to decide who
the new majority leader Of the SEN
ate should be. Conservative Dem
ocrats were anxious to wrest a
measure of control from the White
House by backing Sen. Pat Harri-
son of Mississippi, who has been
faithful to the President but is
fundamentally conservative. The
more radical senators backed AL
ben w. Barkley of Kentucky, Demo-
cratic national convention keynoter.
who had been Robinson's assistant
as floor leader.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Strikes Versus Wars.

DID you ever notice how like a
II war is a strike?
The operator and his operatives
are the shock troops that suffer the
heaviest casualties. The owner risks
his profits and perhaps his market
and sometimes his plant. The work.
er gives up his wages, frequently
his job, occasionally his life.
Stockholders see dividends van
ishing and investments shrinking.
Citizens see their communities dis
rupted. Women and children 60 on
short rations, many a time go ac-
tually hungry. For, as in a war,
the innocent non-combatants bear
most grievous burdens.
Those who really garner in the
spoils-profession agitators; finan-
cial buzzards eager to seize on
bankrupted industries; lawyers with
their writs and their injunctions;
imported thugs masquerading, for
one side or the other as honest
mechanics-these might be likened
to stay-at-home diplomats and profit
eers and hired mercenaries who
induce friendly nations to turn en-
emies so they may gain their own
selfish ends.
After it's over, we realize that
almost any strike might have been
averted had common sense and
common justice ruled, rather than
greed and entrenched stubbornness
and fomented hate. And the same is
true Of almost any war. For every
real benefit to humanity came out
CT peace and arbitration, not out Of
battle and destruction.
And here's the final parallel: Ul-
timately, the supposed victor finds
himself the actual loser. Tell me
which army won any great strike
or any great war-and I'll tell you
who won the San Francisco fire and
the Galveston flood
IRWIN S. COBB.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

delphia charity. kept 81 per broad
cast for herself and paid nothing
whatever from her radio earnings
to the government
Assistant Attorney General Rob-
ert H. Jackson replied for her, ex-
planning to Chairman Doughton of
the congressional committee that
the bureau of internal revenue had
advised Mrs. Roosevelt she need
pay no tax on the receipts from the
broadcast. He declared the respon-
sibility ''is not that of Mrs. Roose-
welt. but that Of myself and others
who were treasury officials at the
time"
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

America when William was nine
months old. and settled in an East
Side tenement district of New York
c:.J. His first job was at the age of
nine, when his father, who was out
of work, made stove blacking in
their small tenement and William
peddled it from door to door in the
neighborhood. Later he sold candy
lozenges at the Third Street dock
and at Central park on Sundays.
A. the age Of fourteen, he was
forced by poverty to quit school.
He obtained job in a clothing firm
and rose to be foreman in charge
of lining cutting, at the magnificent
salary of So per week. To augment
his earnings, he bought umbrellas
and peddled them in front of thea
ters on rainy nights. With $1,000
savings accumulated through many
privations, he started a cloth ex-
amining and shrinking business,
when he was twenty-one, and at
the end of the second year invested
his profits in nickelodeon or five
cent motion picture house. Twenty
five years later he headed the great
5000, 900, 900 corporation which bore
his name, including a picture pro-
ducing company. distributing agen-
cies, and thousands of theaters
throughout the United States.
Who knows for what high posi-
ton that peddler who calls at your
door may be preparing. William
Fox. rose from the same start.
G-WNU Service.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Doctoring Movie Scripts.

T Usually they lay these yarns
~ on Mr.. Sam Goldwyn, who
thrives upon them and goes right
on turning out successes, his motto
being, Whats grammar as be-
tween friends so long as the box
office shows results?" But, for a
change, this one is ascribed to an
other producer, who proudly de-
scribes himself as a self-made man,
which, according to his critics, is
relieving the Creator of consider
able responsibility and putting the
blame where the blame belongs.
They also say no self-made man
should stop with the job only partly
finished. But then Hollywood is full
of parties trying to push Humpty
Dumpty off the wall.
AS the tale runs, this gentleman
entered the conference chamber at
his studio and as, with a kingly
gesture, he laid down a fat sheaf
Of typewriter pages, said to the
assembled intellects of his staff:
"Jumpmen, in all my experience
in the picture business this is what
you might call unique. Here is ab-
solutely, posstiff1y the only poifect
script have ever read in my ontire
life. 1 tell you that before we start
altering it,"
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Europe Short on Grain

EUROPE began to worry about
IL the possibilities of hungry
winter as early threshing indicated
a serious grain shortage.
Germany's shortage was estimat-
ed at 3.000.000 tons. The deficit will
be met partly with increased con-
sumption of potatoes and sugar
beets, and partly with cheap. plenti-
full corn from southeastern Europe.
1t is expected, even so, that Ger
many will have to buy 1.500, 600 to
2,000,0 900 tons from other foreign
countries. Experts estimated that
the German harvest for 1887 would
be 10 to 20 per cent below the aver
age for the years l930-35.
Poland. from which Germany has
been able to buy grain in the past.
will not be able to sell any this year,
while Hungarian, Rumanian and Ju-
goslavian crops will be smaller than
last year, because Of drouth.
1t was believed that if the current
drouth continued the farmers Of
Great Britain would likewise suffer;
rainfall in the past month has been
about one-fifth normal.
OF the Baltic countries only Lithu-
ania, it is believed, will have crop
equal to her needs. Crops suffered
badly in Latvia. Esthonia and Fin
land. Only Spain, in all Europe.
with an increase Of Is per cent
over last years grain harvest, ap-
pears likely to enjoy a well-filled
bread basket.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
y y = y y = y y y y - - y y ~ ~ =
STAR ;
DUST :
Movie . Radio !
XXX By VIRGINIA VALEk*k

EVELYN DAW is going to
L. play the lead in her very
first picture, and as if that
were not enough to make her
Hollywood's Cinderella of the
week, she tops it by being a
girl who can keep a secret.
For six months she has known
that she was going to be given
big screen opportunity and she
hasn't told soul. Even so, when
she learned that her big chance
was to be nothing less than prima
donna opposite James Cagney IN
Grand Nationals Something to
Sing About she nearly swooned.
Victor Schertzinger, well-known
composer and the motion-picture d.
rector who gave Janet Gaynor her
first chance and Grace Moore her
second, is responsible for Evelyn S
opportunity.
Carole Lombard still has sleek
town car. a limousine and roadster
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Sino-Japanese Crisis

lust after a verbal agreement
- between Chinese and japanese
military commanders had appeared
to have prevented an impending re-
newal of the Sino-Japanese war, the
Japanese government officially an
nounced that heavy concentration of
Chinese troops had been made at
Peiping. constituting a direct act OF
aggression against Japan.
At the same time the Nanking
government claimed that II Japa-
nese troop trains, carrying 10000
soldiers, were en- route to North
China from Corea and Manchukuo.
Earlier, $4,000 Japanese troops
were said to have arrived in North
China to supplement the regular
garrison of 1000.
At Tientsin, Gen. Sung Cheh-Yu-
an, chairman of the Hopei-Chahar
political council and commander of
the Chinese forces in North China,
had complied verbally with the jap
oAACoC AO1 RCdNCs
though he refused to sign anything.
In a talk with Lieut.. Gen. Kiyoshi
Katsuki, the Japanese commander,
he apologized for the clash between
Japanese troops and the Chinese
Twenty-ninth army at Lukowkiao
July z. the incident which perpe-
trated the new crisis, and expressed
the regrets of the Hopei-Chahar
council. He said that he would dis
miss several of his officers as a
punishment.
Gen. Sung assured the Japanese
he would evacuate the area west
of Peiping, and would do his utmost
to suppress communism and anti
Japanese activities.
Gen. Chang Kai-Shek, dictator of
China, had not yet formally replied
to the Japanese ultimatum.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
WayBackWhen
BY JEANNE
WALT DISNEY WAS A MAIL
CARRIER
BY JEANNE J

NIHAT are the secret ambitions
w of those who serve US, par
ticularly those whose occupations
are mechanical or lonesome enough
to allow their minds to drift often
into the realms of fantasy?
Walt Disney is an example. Born
in Chicago in 1901, his first job was
as a mail carrier there, at the age
of sixteen. AS little boy he liked
to draw, and he liked to draw ami
mails; but the famous creator of
Mickey Mouse had to make living
delivering mail. He had no chance
to express his creative genius un-
til after the World war, when he
obtained a job as a commercial
artist in Kansas City. In his garage,
he experimental with animated
newsreels called Local Happen
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
PICTURE MAGNATE WAS A
PEDDLER

IT'S fun for the young man who
1 was born to be president of his
rich fathers company: month in
the shop, a month clerking. and
then general manager. But consid-
er the encouragement and heart
aches of the boy too poor for an
adequate education, too poor for
nourishing food or decent clothing,
too poor to meet people with inf1u-
ence. That such boys, possessing
only courage, ambition and brains,
can still rise in America is this
country's strongest defense against
fascism and communism.
william Fox was born in Tulchva.
Hungary, son of a small shop
keeper who extracted teeth as a
side-line. The family moved to
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

tol, the Presidents S
plan for securing
new appointments
to the Supreme court
bench, even in its
amended form, died
with him.
That is the belief
of close observers in
Washington. F o r
Joe" Robinson was
the Presidents S tow
er of strength in the
legislative branch of
the government. He
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Inventor of Wireless Dies

CUGLIELMO MARCONI, who al
~ tered the lives of all of us
when he invented the wireless, died
suddenly of a heart attack at his
home in Rome. He was sixty-three
years old, had been in good health
and was planning the construction
of new radio station in the Vatican
at the time of his death.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
IRWIN S. COBB.
CrocodiIes, Alligators
0-WNU Service.

Crocodiles and aIIigators are so
closely allied zoologically that many
laymen cannot distinguish between
them. Hence alligators are fire.
quently accused of attacking and
killing men when, in reality, the
killers are crocodiles. Naturalists
who have spent their lives in the
study of these reptiles, says Col
Ier's Weekly, state that they have
never heard of an authentic case of
a human death caused by an al
ligator.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

and the bloats that come with ma
turity? Sun baths should be taken
on a doctors prescription, not at
the corner of First and Main.
Women old enough to know bet
ter are the worst offenders, seems
like. If only they'd stop to con-
slider that the snail. which is naked,
would lose in any beauty contest
against the butterfly, which wears
all the regalia the traffic will stand!
But even though it's for their own
good, you can't tell 'em. If some
body started the fad of going at
the game while practically nude,
inside of two weeks mumblepeg
would be the national pastime-un-
til somebody else thought up game
to be played by folks without a
stitch on. Or anyhow, just stitch
here and there.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

tee, he demanded
that the committee
investigate the in
come of the wife of
the President from
r a d o broadcasts,
charging that she
was not paying a
cent of income taxes
upon those earnings.
She had turned over
S39, 900 to the Amer
ican Friends Service
cornn1iffea n phila-
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

or two, but she isn't
using them m u c h
these days. Every
afternoon when she
finishes work at the
studio, up drives a
station wagon a l /
filled with fishing
paraphernalia and
driven by Clark Ga
BILE and off go the
two most irrepress-
ible merrymakers
of Hollywood. S h e
claims she likes the
-. - lz4A
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

latlOnS OF reDel CIT
les. the occasion
was one for joyous
celebration with
festas, bull fights
and concerts the or
der of the day. Gen.
Francisco Franco,
commander of the
insurgent fore e S,
publicly proclaimed
it a year of tri-
umph." He ordered
that all coznmunica-
&,~r~ a~l v1,h1tN Iza
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

6OAAd0y AoNJ @
Contented Hour has
been appearing pro-
fessionally in the en-
tertainment world
since she was seven.
With Frank Black
and the Continentals
she shares top bill
ing on this concert
program that h a S
run without Interrupt
ton for more than
five and a half years.
In private life Opal
Craven iS the wife
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29

half-mast enchances
the attractiveness of
the average adult?
Our forbears of the
Victorian era wore
too much for health
or happiness or
cleanliness. But isn't
it worse to offend
the eye all through
the lingering sum-
mer by not wearing
enough to cover up
h1arYoicboc tbob,,lCoc
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Work and Wait

Haste is not always speed. We
must learn to work and wait. This
is like God, who perfects his works
through beautiful gradations.
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
uJt% Ut .
GAHNAn
O.\1obb
Wdupubb about
Semi-Nude Fashions.

Semi-Nude Fashions.
CANTA MONICA, CALF.
~ Clothes may not make
the man, but leaving them
off certainly makes him fool
ish. And that goes double for
the women.
Whence arises the present-day de-
lusion that going about dressed at
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Falls Face to Battle

NHEN Sen. Joseph T. Robinson
w Of Arkansas dropped dead of
a heart attack in his apartment
across from the United States capi-
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Mrs. Roosevelt's Taxes

NIHEN Representative Hamilton
w Fish (Rep. N. " sought to
demonstrate the unfairness of the
tax evasion investigation commit
The Coolidge examiner., 1937-07-29
Bloody Anniversary

THE Spanish civil war entered
l. its second year. For the popu-