davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1937-07-23
BY GRANTLAND RICE

M v,ssie z9fn: Il; 1sesins: s%z s:!s d tn: !:
IN a,.'s'ns ss3t ssts9 to ;s.svt sSs ..',sss :Ssus
(that he never has), the cuppy lie
Or his opponents lack Of character.
The duffer suffers enough to have
this coming his way. But the out
burst by the Homecoming Ameri-
cans involving the recent Ryder
Cup matches and the British open
seems completely out of line.
A home gallery has the right to
be partisan. 1t must feel that
way-and as long as it isn't ac-
lively hostile, there can be no
complaint. Some years ago there
was . squawk from England be-
cause Walter Hagen was 80 or 10
minutes late in a special money
match against Abe Mitchell.
Being only 80 or 10 minutes late
Evening star., 1937-07-23
JOCKEY HAS BIG DAY.

DEL MAR. Calf. July 70 (P).-
Jockey George Burns rode five con-
secutive winners here yesterday and
narrowly missed a sixth, when Bunch
Boy lost by nose to Little Ina In the
1-16.mile feature.
Evening star., 1937-07-23
POLISH STAR VISITS

Jadwiga Jedrzejowska to Play in
Series of Net Events.
NEW YORK, July % (P)-Jadwiga
JedrzejoWska, woman tennis cham
pion of Poland for the last eight years
and finalist in the all-England cham
pionships at Wimbledon, is here.
She will play in tournaments at Sea-
bright, N. j.; East Hampton, N. Y;
Rye, N. Y; Maidstone, N. H.; Forest
Hills, Boston, Los Angeles and San
Francisco.
Evening star., 1937-07-23
Easy Qualify in IT, S. Amateur Olympic Trickerv Is Defented
~ &H& 4tRn &1n
EAz||~o ~~DN4
"a >~-*..rAe.v~>- Bn Walter McC1lI,,n
By Walter McCoIIum

A CROSS that eighteenth fairv.y
at Columbia stretches a concrete
bridge. You could try q month and
you couldn't bounce a ball across 1t.
But Stokes insisted that he tried to
do just that. And his tee shot, hit for
all of l4o-yard carry, hit that bridge
smack in the middle and bounced
across. They halved the hole when
Mrs. Mackenzie canned q 4-foot putt
for buzzard 6, after playing two
shots out Of bunker.
YOU can talk about your pro
matches where the only thing
that counts is the length Of the putt.
But for sheer intensity Of purpose, for
concentration on the job at hand and
for trying you have to hand it to the
buffers. Mrs. Mackenzie scored l04
for the round. Stokes, whom his boy
friends call The smampscott Terror
scored 12l, which is his high or low
(whatever you want to call it, for the
Columbia course Stokes has played a
l,000-yard course at Swampscott,
Mass, in SO strokes for 1s holes but
that's so much near-beer to the course
he played yesterday.
They're going to play return match
in a couple of weeks and they'll prob
ably have quite a gallery, as they
should have. Not all the better golf
matches are played by the pros Any
time a duffer has four-foot putt
to hole for hattull of money. Is Helen
Mackenzie had on the final green yes.
terday, it rates along with the top
matches OF golf, in this or any other
company. And she holed It.
FINAL matches In two tournaments
are to be staged over the week end
at two local clubs. The finishing 36
holes In the Japanese Ambassadors
Cup tourney is listed for Kenwood.
while at Army Navy the concluding l8
holes in the Newman Cup tourney will
be PLAYED.
Evening star., 1937-07-23
THEY finished all even in an l8-hole

HEY nnShed al even in an 18-hole
match, but for sheer Intensity
OF purpose and will to win there never
has been a golf match played that
had more skill (such as it was) tossed
into 1t than that one played yesterday
at Columbia. 1t all came out OF q
challenge around the grill room where
Bill Jones told Sammons he didn't
think he was such a hot golfer and
Evening star., 1937-07-23

Wv oVeI 1oc UP dIIU UeII US
the finest golf Is played by
the pros or the top amateurs.
- We've just seen one Of the
finest golf matches that ever has
been played-a match in which each
contestant missed many shots, but
when 1t came to the clutch shots, both
OF 'em gathered together what it
takes and came through. 1t was the
match at Columbia between w.
Stokes Sammons, the "Swampscott
Terror" master Of the l0-inch putt,
and Mrs. Hugh Mackenzie Of Co.
lumbia.
Evening star., 1937-12-15

"A
prices demands of
sponsbNy begins &c" (aetng
have duty and partial discharge
[
The central the manifesto
that spending will the depression
liberal OF savings must
out delay heartily encouraged Private
the making
private enterprise effective
Taxation THE capital
be thoroughly revised without reducing
free funds for investment"
Budget: STEADY be a of
the public wtth the public
budget. and end to those Which
public credit be nothing
to defeat destroy infonary
hUing costs"
Labor relations 1--WE relations between capital
and we seek an end at Of friction
conditions
law and order is fundamental"
ing to compete with discourage
Monopoly private
Government
to form Of collecivist program"
Credit The OF credit abundant
security We must policy making for
collateral which the o.
Farm prices The the farmers
prices paid by notorious
Of annual
There ought to be a reduction in the
States rights Except where
denntey inadequate
rights with an implication that this
Relief I'VE that there shall
clothing and shelter and that pending the industry
Evening star., 1937-12-15
The Panay Incident
u. S. Government Placed in Difficult Position BY
Bombing, Writer Asserts

nese government, or even q responsible
army! That the much -vaunted Japa-
nese discipline is, at this moment, q
myth. And that the aggressive ele-
ment of the armed forces Is criminally
irresponsible and reckless.
It is taking, on behalf Of the Jap
anese people, an extremely long
chance. counting on the fact that, by
and large. the people Of the United
States are peaceful, and that Great
Britain and France, however much
they might be inclined to fight for the
preservation of their interests in
China, are impotent to move, because
Of the critical situation in Europe and
the Mediterranean.
All this also throws q light upon
the claim Of the Japanese that they
are In China, not because they have
any quarrel with the Chinese people,
or because they have any territorial
ambitions-such Is the official prop
aganda-but merely because they wish
to restore order in China, and free
China from the Vaccinations Of ire
sponsible politicians and irresponsible
military leaders. It all breaks down
to the argument that irresponsible
Japanese firebrands are engaged in
freeing a neighboring country from
irresponsible leadership, and thus be-
comes idiotic.
What Does II Amount To?
The Japanese government has "ac-
cepted full responsibility for the at
tack-so the question now Is: Is the
japanese government in a position to
accept such responsibility, and what
does it amount to?
II one reads the situation rightly,
or even part rightly, then one will
have very little faith that a promise
not to let such events occur again will
or can be kept
Meanwhile, the position of our gov
ernment Is difficult in the extreme,
and the State Department needs the
sympathy Of cool-headed citizens.
There will be those who will counsel
that We withdraw everybody from the
Far East, and abandon even the most
peaceful pursuits there. But, If q large
part OF the world. and by no means the
most responsible part, had not become
convinced that the democratic nations
were unwilling to defend anything,
and that anything goes in treatment
of them, I doubt whether the Panay
incident would ever have occurred.
We have done lot to encourage the
thought that long chances have excel
lent hopes Of succeeding
Copyright. 1877
Evening star., 1937-12-15

Washington says that this was "a
grave blunder," great mistake" Z"
and completely accidental" We are
informed that members of the jap
anese cabinet were near tears when
the news was announced.
The circumstances of the bombing
are such as to preclude any possibility
that it was accidental. First of all,
the Japanese navy, according to news
reports, has boasted that there were
no more Chinese ships left in the
Yangtze. Therefore, any other ships
remaining there would be foreign.
Second, the identity Of the Panay was
conspicuously displayed by American
flags on every mast. Third, the
American naval command in Shang-
hal had repeatedly informed the jap
anese navy Of the whereabouts Of our
vessels in the Yangtze. And, fourth,
the Panay was so small that the
bombing planes had to swoop very
low, where they could plainly see what
they were aiming at. And then they
bombed 1t four times.
Riding the Whirlwind.
One is forced to draw a few con-
clusions from this incident. 1t would
appear that the civilian government
Of Japan Is without authority. There
is no connection between its diplo-
matte policy and the actions Of the
army and navy, who really rule Japan.
These armed forces of Japan, which
have never been defeated, apparently
think that they ire invincible against
the forces of the world, If need be.
The younger and more radical ele-
ment in the army and navy-it was
this element that was responsible for
the murder of Taxa Hashi and other
great Japanese moderates-is riding
the whirlwind. 1t appears that the
military command does not dare to
punish these people for egregious
breaches Of discipline. Since this con-
flict broke out, there have been nu-
merous attacks on foreign ships and
on Observation-Disclosures the British
Ambassador in Shanghai-and while
the japanese government has some
times reluctantly apologized, and
made vague promises of Furnishing the
offenders guilty Of these attacks, we
have no knowledge that any such
punishment has ever been meted out.
OF Extreme Importance.
These facts-if they are correct
are of extreme importance. For it
would seem that what we are deal
ing with-and what the Chinese are
flghting-is not a responsible Japa-
Evening star., 1937-12-15

days force a new Qualification of At
titude in Congress, Mr.. Ludlow and
his plan doubtless will be in the thick
of the fight.
He was the first newspaper man to
step down from the press gallery
this being literal and not figuratiye
allusion-to the floor of Congress. He
was the Washington correspondent Of
Indiana newspapers for 20 years be-
fore becoming member of Congress,
in 1929; the author Of Senator Solo,
mon Spif1edink," a book in which hs
satirlzes Congressman, not too roughly.
His other books are "Hoosierland. 4
story OF Indiana pioneers: From
Cornfield to Press Gallery" America
Go Bust" and and Hell or Heaven"
the last disclosing the fervent peace
sentiments which underlie his House
resolution.
His boyhood home was q heavily.
wooded wilderness, 7 miles from Con.
nersville and so miles from Indian.
apolls. Like other Hoosiers, he was
given to meditation when the frost
is or the punkin' and the corn Is In
the shock" These boyhood medita-
tons were on war and peace, on the
American Indian, on the tari1-the
general outline covered by the Lyceum
Lecture Bureau of those days. He
wrote them down and when he was 1s
went to Indianapolis, with a new suit
OF jeans and s1.96 in his pocket. He
didn't sell his manuscripts, but he did
get job as reporter on the Indian
apolis Sun, marry the society editor
and, in few years, hit up fast pace
which made him Washington CORE
Spondent in 1901.
He is a former president Of the
Washington Press Club, with . wide
acquaintance in official Washington
and in the press corps. He is a Demo-
crat, backed by the late Tom Taggart
in his congressional race in 1928, gen
orally homespun in ideas and attitude
and suspicious of big-town chicancry
which might get this country into
trouble. He hates bureaucracy and
bureaucrats and has deep distaste for
years he represented several Indiana
papers and became known back home
as the James Whitcomb Riley Of
prose-"
Copyright, 1877
Evening star., 1937-12-15
spiritual values of infinite import, and

spiritual import constitute
Pledno ourselves to uphold these principles
teoD citizens without
them the only hope further pro0ress
Thus Vandenberg
Austin others
publish especially
hope that such liberal figure
Of Montana leader OF the opposition the fight be persuaded
his the
collecting difficulties
Evening star., 1937-12-15

The Of the unlimited apology offered by the Office
suspected to be Of The general staff in Toxic
American afraid complications which might lead to conflict
will only receive sincere apology
losses sustained because Of the aerial attack and call day An in
vesgaon the actual responsibilities the
sary be long There going be conflicting
height which the flying visibility
And by the time the investigation
American people will be
bill other legislative that they
Then incident
American people will with problem
they will be delighted to Of China altogether
The military branch Of toloung
NTH utmost wha said about this incident the
The Embassy cabling Toxic detailed
Senators interpret
the Senate reflection
country.
In 1892 at the height
Japanese admiral visited this country He entertained by
American naval ocer and they discussed friendly
prospects OF conflict between the countries
denying the sterling qualities the
have had
the fighting spirit afraid
Of Your pioneer spirit become
want to boast that everything this
will tight again. unless the
The Japanese military somewhat point
all the
that
Evening star., 1937-12-15

Pednt Roosevelt had specific
muncaed with through
through Ambassador sao and through Secretary
Had he appealed, possible Emperor the
woud
tmp3ored the Emperor
But the method used by the Preiden-nuy
boss to inform boss to
remopes any possibility Of such Interpretation.
be informed sounded
like sent
*
Evening star., 1937-12-15
The Capital Parade
Coalition Manifesto Circulated by Right.Wing
Senators-Recovery Program Outlined

BY JOSEPH ALSOP and ROBERT KINTNER.
CONSERVATIVE manifesto intended to the chalange
the Presidents supto Congress" attitude
secretly circulated the
both Republican cautiously combng the
Capitol lobbes
The manifesto which sets forth 1o-pon conservative
intended to attract both parties movement
the end view being positive congressional action
Charles Mcay g. Gerry Democrat Of Rhode
Island asked him
ow listen here Peter said the shrewd
Liberty Laouer of the
Senate and that's a l.
At least other
refused Democratic conservatives men
Evening star., 1937-12-15
BEAN BALL TONIGHT
Maryland q. Will Hold Annual
Dance to Aid Needy.

p the Associated Press
COLLEGE PARK. Md. Dec. Is
The University Of Maryland annual
bean BALI will collect loads of food
stuff for needy residents Of College
Park and vicinity tonight.
Each admission to the ball, for
which two orchestras will play. will be
three cans Of any kind of food.
The bean ball" last year netted
almost a ton Of food.
Evening star., 1937-12-15

States that 1t de-
sires wholeheart-
edly to re ia / n
American good
will. And while
Japanese diplo-
macy is doing its
best to win AM
erica away from
close cooperation
W ith Grea t
Britain.
The question is:
Why did this in
cident occur2 How
could it occur?
Th e Japanese
Evening star., 1937-12-15

versely q revision
Of these policies
can bring an up
swing in busi-
ness, but II the
b u s l n SIS men
think they have
sold that idea to
the adminiStra-
ton ey are
much mistaken.
1t took a little
" h lie for the
administration to
get its bearings
fter the first
shock that fol-
lowed the rather
Evening star., 1937-12-15
Headline Folk
and What
They Do
Ludlow First to Step
From Press Gallery .
Into Congress.
BY LEMUEL r. PARTON.

w yHEN Representative Louis L.
M Ludlow introduced JOINT
w resolution 1919. to require
national referendum to
get us into war, it received little at.
tention. AS tensity and uncertainty
in the Far East increases, it u dis.
closed that Mr.. Ludlow's proposal for
a constitutional amendment mas the
Evening star., 1937-12-15

signatures Of more
than 200 Repre-
sentatives, nearly
enough to launch
it in the House.
1t has become
the touchstone Of
unsuspected ex-
t r e m e pacihst
sentiment, but
judging from this
Observers look ut
Eastern papers,
generally ignored
or sharply op-
posed by the
press. II events
Evening star., 1937-12-15
This Changing World
japanese Foreign Office Seen as Cats Paw for
Military's Attack Plot.

BY CONSTANTINE BROWN
YTL the Panay
~ the United - -
This question by almost everybody since
last Sunday night ~
There doubt the getting tired At the In
Vulnerable acts OF covert hostility
The military authorities the presence OF
American ctzens and ndual forces
Jdct that American end other nuttona
many more than they haze nations
nave gotten along better h the Chinese
Japanese and that after aH the japanese
to the presence OF Americans In
SUNDAYS incident had
provoked not BY irresponsible japanese
Evening star., 1937-12-15

work shall be provided to an extent
consistent with the principles Of
this address. The deserving must be
provided for. To be done well.
this must be done economically"
The future: We propose to
preserve and rely upon the Amer
lean system of private enterprise
and initiative, and our American
form Of government. They carry
the priceless content of liberty and
the dignity of man. They carry
Evening star., 1937-12-15

but BY the Japanese high COM
mand in the Nanking area.
There is no doubt that the
Japanese foreign Office has been
in the dark regarding these plans
OF the military. The Japanese
diplomats need not be told of
what the army intends to do;
otherwise their apologies and ex-
preston of regret would not ring
true. In Japan the foreign office
is just a doormat for the con-
venient use OF the army.
Evening star., 1937-12-15
Name Lingers On.

Connecticut Is called the Nutmeg
State" because of an alleged practice
OF some early citizens Of manufactur-
ing and selling wooden nutmegs Is
genuine.
Evening star., 1937-12-15
R ce S sion
D b ate
Rages
More and Better
Planning In
Order.
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

r. NOUGH time has elapsed now
~ since the stock market break
in October and the first PAN
icky feelings about the business
recession to form an impression of
what President Roosevelt and his
administration think about it.
The business world may say that
It's Roosevelt depression" which
means, In brief, that Roosevelt pol
dcies brought the recession and con-
Evening star., 1937-12-15
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON

THE Panay, a practically un-
armed American gunboat-in
reality small yacht-has
been bombed and sunk by jap
anese war planes, while proceeding
peacefully in the Yangtze River, above
Marking, together with three Standard
Oil vessels. The action occurs while
the japanese government is making
repeated protestations to the United
Evening star., 1937-12-15

China II you don't want to get
into terrible mess" the general
staff Is smiling with satisfaction.
The generals who run Japan today
tell the foreign Office to 60 ahead
and apologize, and even pay. That
will satisfy the American Congress.
Then, the army of occupation will
perform some new tricks-no pay
next time-and the Americans will
clear out Of the Far East.
Evening star., 1937-12-15

like Gerry and Burke OF Nebraska,
have evinced lively suspicious Of
the manifesto.
1t was composed by Republic
can Senator Arthur H. Vanden-
berg of Michigan and Democratic
Senator Josiah w. Bailey of North
Carolina, not long after the cele-
brated quail lunch for Lewis w.
Douglas. The collaborators hoped
to make their work a great state
paper, and it bears marks of their
aWareneSS of their potential hiStori
Evening star., 1937-12-15

vicissitudes would not make these sud-
den anticipations Of high prices and
panicky attitudes that cause businesses
to cancel orders and throw workmen
out Of employment.
(Copyright, 1879
Evening star., 1937-12-15

if the Government could also find a
way to diminish its part of the bur-
den-taxes-and II governmental poll
cies could be worked out with much
more clarity and deflniteness SO that
anticipation of labor troubles and other
Evening star., 1937-12-15

THE opinions OF the rtes this pngeare o,cn not
nnecessar.y TIE Stars Such opinions presented
The Stars to 0tDe all sides OF questions Interest to It's
readers although such opinions contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-16

Wav !. go pdcK q long
Ivy ivy, 70 the time when all animals
bod,' III the sea. AS the human
how gradually evolved, no matter
awar ' 81 the individual body got
stv =. from sea water, this neces-
yo aOf Iodine persisted.
min. "", Iodine is among the rarest
msu ials on earth, and while a
si7a i've ~ leeds quantity Of iodine the
his "a " d grain of wheat to supply
rnanv Ie pe for a whole year, in
Dosn; y parts Of the world it is i'm
r. 10 obtain this much.
o. fo hume is lacking in the soil
bcl ,0o ~ OF q certain region, this
itse H, II The course Of time, shows
enlaro oy a universal tendency to
Or a setnent of the thyroid gland,
sout SSo,.er, in that region. The
is tho a,l part Of the United States
trv tno otiiy large area in this coln-
o,spbl ,@. Twas was submerged and thor
the ~ soaked in sea water during
great doc, geologic period, and q
its soil 100i OF iodine still remains in
countr1,' and in that part Of the
comn1oyn SIMPLE goiter is far less
around FL .aia IN in the northern parts
IOd iu Inc lake regions.
''0 was discovered because
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-16
Why Iodine Is Sought
As Necessity of Body

Napoleon was snort or gunpOWQer.
A blockade had shut him off from
Chilean saltpeter and he called on
a chemist to produce an artificial
substitute. A chemist, Courtois,
attempted to make saltpeter by
treating calcium nitrate with the
ash of seaweed. While doing these
experiments, he noticed some black
scales on the sides Of the watts he
had been using, and investigation
revealed the presence Of pure
iodine.
Best Commercial Source
Iodine is used in medicine as an
external antiseptic in the form Of
tincture Of iodine, and internally
as drug in several forms. It can
be obtained from kelp grown on
the bed Of the ocean, and this is the
best commercial source.
Its use in the prevention Of goi-
ter dates from fairly recent times,
although as early as 1920 in Mich
igan sheep began to die from lack
Of iodine. Domestic animals UNI
der any circumstances are very
sensitive to deficiency of iodine in
their diet. In regions where the
soil contains iodine, the leafy parts
of plants and grasses are rich in
the substance.
The first experiment on the pre-
vention Of human goiter was done
at Akron, o., by Marine and Kim
ball, in 1917. They selected a group
of children in school and gave each
of them sodium iodide daily for a
period Of ten days, the course be-
ing repeated twice a year Tor a
period Of three years. In control
groups of about 1000 children, five
In the group which had received
iodine developed an enlargement OF
the thyroid gland, while 495 in the
group to whom no iodine was CIV
en-, developed goiter.
Only a very small amount o.
iodine is needed for this proven
ton, and the regular use OF iodlzeo
salt is not to be encouraged. Fro
longed use Of iodine produces q
] skin RASH -
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-16

Dealer: South. Both sides vul-
nerable.)
A 4-Spade contract was reached
by every North-South pair on this
deal in recent duplicate, after
bidding Of 1-Spade by South, 2
Hearts by West, 3-Spades by North
and 4-spades by South. :
Each West led the heart K and
lolloWed with the heart Ace when
MS partners Z fell on the first trick.
IN Inc second heart lead, East dis
cafded the diamond 2. A third
round Of hearts was ruffed by East
wv. %iIn the spade 4. Having lost three
'flcRS' the declarers made the con-
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-16

d III . u II I u y
W Ell g h t. The
activity Of the
thyroid gland
is d ep e ndent
upon the pres
ence Of a GER
tain amount of
iodine and it
cannot fu n c.
ton without it.
How the body
got into the
pos ition so
that it requires
iodine for its
function must
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-16
ENDING THE GUESS

WHY GUESS at which way to
fnesse, If you can find out beyond
ueradventure Of a doubt? It can
be possible, in certain deals, to get
an exact count on the hand Of one
opponent and know, late in the
play, exactly what he still retains.
That obviously makes quite clear
the cards which his partner holds.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-04-16
By LOGAN CLENDENTNG. M. d

loDlNE is necessary ingredi-
s I'll o. the human body, although
~ all the minerals in the body it
y present in about the smallest