davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carbon County news., 1937-03-26

Lansing, Mich. - John Z. Lewis,
head of the committee for indus
trial organization, agrees to with
draw striking members Of the I'm
tied Automobile Workers of Amer
lea from eight Chrysler corporation.
plants at> Detroit:
Carbon County news., 1937-03-26

Visitors from Billings Sunday
included Merlin Fowell, Kirk
Noyes, Duane Morrison and AL
bert Michaelson.
Carbon County news., 1937-03-26

Mrs. O. H. P. Shelley and daugh-
ter, Mary Kathleen, visited at BIZ
lings over the weekend with Mr..
and Mrs. Don G. Moyle.
Carbon County news., 1937-03-26

Mining, headed by gold mining,
has become Canada's second larg-
est industry.
Carbon County news., 1937-03-26

Honolulu Commercial avla-
tion extends it's frontier toward the
south seas and Australia with the
Evening star., 1937-10-24
BY WILLIAM BIRD.
ial Dispatch to The Star.

PARIS, october % (C.P.A).-Be-
hind the scenes of "open diplomacy
"a lot of old-fashioned horse trading
is going on. AS usual. each of the
parties is trying to get the most he
can for his horse or for his money.
The sharpest bargaining is being
done by Germany on one side and
England on the other. What Eng
land is trying to achieve is obviously
the elimination of the italian threat
to Mediterranean communications
What Germany is after is primarily
the consolidation of her empire"
over Southeastern Europe, and Sec
ondarily, the recuperationo her colo
nies.
At first sight, it would seem out
of the question for Germany to
bargain away Italy's menacing
Mediterranean position, especially
after the ostentatious rewelding of
the Italo- German alliance in Berlin
recently and in view of the equally
sensational return visit that Hitler
is to make in the Spring. But the
essence of secret diplomacy is that
it operates always at the expense of
third parties, and there can be no
doubt that Hitler will readily sacri-
flee Mussolini If by so doing he can
Evening star., 1937-10-24
LOndon-Berlin Secret Horse Trading
May Kill Italy's Aggressive Role

gain any solid advantage for Ger
many.
Italy at the present moment is
distinctly "out on a limb" The
Ethiopian conquest is by no means
consolidated as yet. Italy is main
tanning huge army in that country
at enormous expense, and without any
immediate prospect of making the new
territory pay its way. Recent reports
that have eluded the italian censor
ship indicate that even the military
conquest of Ethiopia is far from
complete A state of guerilla warfare
keeps the occupying army constantly
on the defensive. But more important
is the fact that Italy lacks the neces-
sary capital for the exploitation Of
the country.
And, as If this were not enough,
Italy has an army estimated very
conservatively at $4,000 men in Spain,
and these troops must be provisioned
and munitioned from Italy.
How many millions Of dollars that
army has cost to date nobody knows.
The current cost is estimated in French
military circles as mot inferior to
$1,000,000 day" Yet it is not enough;
to insure victory. it is believed that
Italy must at least double that force
during the coming Winter, in prep
(See BIRD, Page C-3)
Evening star., 1937-10-24
Total of Centenarians
In Bulgaria Over 1000

ATHENS.-Bulgaria might we'll be
called a nation of centenarians, lat
est statistics revealing there are more
than 1000 persons who are more
than a hundred years old in that
country Most of them live in vii
lagos or mountain districts leading
regular. but primitive, lives They at
tribute their longevity to the healthy
climate and their diet of fresh vege-
tables and fruits. One of their fav-
orite dishes is sour milk, and they
are very fond of garlic. These two
items, with brown bread, are the
staple daily fare of this long-lived
race.
Evening star., 1937-10-24

of technicalities surrounding
the Federal Communication
Commissions sweeping wave
length ALLEGATIONS of last week is pro-
phetic of what may be expected in
radio in the near future.
Seven hundred broadcasting sta
tions-double the present number
probably will crop up throughout the
country to add to the already existing
bedlam in the ether.
Nineteen broad roadways will be
available for television, radios ex-
pected child which now has been so
long in arriving that Caesarian
operation may be necessary to bring
it out of the laboratory.
New paths will be opened in the
mysterious ether lanes for police work,
allowing 25 additional municipal and
county governments and four State
governments to make use of the most
modern weapon in crime prevention
and control.
Set to Collect News.
Newspapers will have an opportunity
to use mobile radio sets to collect news
from points where wire facilities are
unavailable or inadequate.
And the Bureau of Air Commerce
will have more radio lanes to- warn
transcontinental planes of dangers at
congested points and on mountain
peaks which have taken a heavy toll
of life in recent years.
But what is the effect of the COM
MISSIONS latest move on the vast
majority of radio users-the listeners
in the home?
Technically, what the commission
has done is to assume regulation OF
the entire radio spectrum, and allo-
cate the additional wave lanes to
various services. In other words, the
Government has undertaken to regu-
late 10 times the amount of space it
hitherto controlled, and in doing SO,
created rs additional channels for
conventional broadcasting stations.
Below Regular Channels.
The new wave lanes to be assigned
for regular broadcasting service-sta-
tions that provide music, speeches,
educational nformation-are far be-
low the regular channels in the band
from Al, 1,O20 to 43.980 kilocycles. The
present broadcast band ranges from
$50 to 1900 kilocycles.
Radio engineers predict it will be
possible for at least 700 additional
stations to operate on these rs new
low-wave broadcast channels, because
certain scientific conditions will limit
their range, regardless of power. But
the average receiving set Will be I'M
able to pick them up.
Only some of the most expensive
so-called "all wave" receivers on the
market, it was said, would tune in any
of the stations licensed to operate OH
the Al ,020 to 1880 kilocycle channels.
And from practical standpoint, util-
ization of these new bands will mean
developments in both sending and re-
ceiving sets that will create new mar
kets for radio equipment.
Largely because of this situation,
commission engineers believe all sta
tions licensed to operate on the new
broadcast channels will be experimental
in character for at least several years.
In the meantime, radio manufacturers
will have an opportunity to redesign
receiving sets and have them on the
market by the time the low-wave
broadcasting stations emerge from the
experimental stage.
These new short-Wave broadcasting
stations, however, will be limited in
Evening star., 1937-10-24
Peripatetic Newspaper
Is Published in Hungary

BUDAPEST P)-Imre Peak pub
fishes every edition of his weekly
newspaper, Uti Kalondok, in a diff
ferent Hungarian town. The name
means Adventures of the Road"
Peak rides on his horse from village
to village, collecting news en- route.
He then goes to the nearest print shop
and, while some 1000 copies are being
printed, writes the addresses of his
subscribers and posts the copies.
Evening star., 1937-10-24

might see 10 miles to the horizon.
That would be the range of the sta
ton.
But suppose the same station had
its antenna on top of the Washington
Monument. The range of vision might
be 20 miles. Its signals likewise would
be audible within that radius.
Thus, it will be possible for the COM
mission to license numerous stations
of this character throughout the
country which would offer no inter-
ference whatever with other stations
using the same wave band. although
less than 20 or 80 miles apart In this
factor alone lies the possibility of add
Evening star., 1937-10-24

range by natural conditions. The
power behind the transmitted signal
will have little effect simply because
the high frequency will not permit it
to travel far. AS a result, the anti
cipated TOO new stations are expected
to be strictly local in character, serv-
ing an average radius of 20 miles.
The range of the new broadcast
stations will closely approach the line
of vision. Take, for instance, a sta
ton with 500 watts power-the same
as WRC-located in the business sec
ton of Washington with relatively
low antenna. From the top of the
antenna a person with normal vision
Evening star., 1937-10-24

ing 700 regular broadcasting stations
to those already in service without
congesting the ether
There are already a few stations US
ing the Al ,020 to 43,980 kilocycle chan
mel for experimental purposes. One
is using 40 kilowatts of power. And
all of these are called apex" sta
tions because they need such high
radiating points to be able to shoot
out their signals.
Action of the commission in taking
over the additional radio channels
followed out the recommendations of
its engineers as result of studies
supplementing prolonged hearings in
June, 1886. The channels over which
it will have supervision range from 10
to 800, 900 kilocycles.
Heretofore. the commission rarely
bothered with frequencies far beyond
rs 900 kilocycles-they were generally
regarded as radios mo mans land"
Recent experiments. however, showed
their potential worth.
The step taken by the commission,
according to Dr. Alfred N Goldsmith,
veteran radio engineer, has pushed
radio to the frontier of microwaves
From now on. he explained, the only
unopened field for radio experimenters
is below the one meter wave length. r
|. Further significance of this move" 4"
said DR.. Goldsmith. 'is that expert
menting can go forward in the true
ultra-short wave domain. 1t means
that radio research is going to con-
centrate on short distance develop
ment, from 20 to 80 miles, whereas
engineers have been developing most
of their work to long distance COM
munication."
Radio Set Of the Future.
In allocating television and its &C
companying sound tracks" to new
wave bands. as well as to ultra-high
frequencies for local broadcasting, the
commission pointed the way to the
radio set of the future-a receiver
that will tune in audible programs on
the now existing wave bands, visual
programs on ultra-short wave lengths
and other audible broadcasts on ultra
short wave lengths Somewhere in
between there is left space for
fascimile-the reception of still pic
lures by radio.
Television now uses seven ultra
short wave channels between $4,000
and 100000 kilocycles on an expert
mental basis. These are retained
under the commissions latest order,
but IL more channels are added be-
tween 10000 and 100000 kilocycles.
Each channel is 5000 kilocycles wide
some 500 times the width of the pres
ent audible channels, the width being
essential to transmit and receive visual
images. Each 5000 kilocycle channel
also includes sound tracks" for
synchronizing sound and music with
televised images.
Ten Kilocycles Wide.
The band Of frequencies is 10 kilo-
cycles WIDE for each broadcasting
station. To use narrower band would
change and distort the music, speech
and other sounds transmitted by the
radio wave.
,Television, of course, has been in
the labratory stage for some years.
It's like the nearly forgotten depres-
sion that took so long to turn the
corner. But the commission, believes
television eventually will emerge tn
umphantly like the return of pros
perity. and for that reason gave 1t q
prominent place in the new wave
length ALLEGATION. But the commits
sion at the same time sounded this
warning to the public:
Don't expect 1t too soon"
Evening star., 1937-10-24
BY JOHN II. CLINE.

7: :: ;:::: e.: ):
~ delicate legal questions bear
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21
HENPECKED HEIRS

The henpecked husband is figure as old in human annals as the institution of marriage tsef but It has maned for Herr Hitlers government in Germany, with its customary ingenuity, to present an entirely new slant on him.
 The supreme administrative court of Prussia has just ruled that who lets himself be henpecked by his wife is not fit to hold office in the Prussian state state official who had been notoriousy dominated by his good frau has been under this edic deprived of his job-sent him. presumably, to make what explanation he can to his dominant hepmate.
 Now this ruling has its points If man can't rule his home, how can he rule state? The answer seems obvious until you reflect that such superlative statesman as Abraham Lincoln of the most henpecked mortals in all nineteenth century America
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21
COMMON SENSE JUSTICE

An interesting sidelight on modern American jus tice appeared in an Illinois court the other day.
 young farmer had been convicted of killing and taking neighbors steer valued at $50 The statutory penalty for the crime was one to 10 years.
 short time previously, however, banker, well known in the district had been sent to prison for to 10 for embedding $15OOO of public school funds
 Moved by the fearful plea of the young farmers mother and petition from 200 citizens and hesating to mete out punishment that had fitted far greater crime, the judge put the young man on probation.
 A less humane and sagacous judge would have ad- hered strictly to the statute and would have provided another of countless incidents proving that there is law for the poor, another for the rich
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21
Of New Plane Pass
 By Barnhill
fcontinued From Page One)

fcontinued From Page One) of discovering the pass 20 years ago while moose hunting. Mr. Berry followed a moose up the canyon, believing it would De trapped in a box canyon, but on continuing the pursuit he found the pass which led through the mountain range.
 Other pilots pointed out that until such a route became widely used by airlines, forced landing would leave pilot in difficult situation. Unless he had told someone of the route he was talk ing, searching planes would prob ably comb the regular Rainy Pass route, thinking the plane nad flown along the latter course, and the search would be complicated because of this factor.
 BarnhilL on his initial flight through the pass, was able to keep his plane at 1000 feet ele- vation the entire distance to Med fra which consumed only an hour and l5 minutes. Once the pass is adopted as the regular route to that part of Alaska, Pilot Barn. hill feels it will add to the com fort and safety of hundreds of passengers who make the trip yearly through the difficult Rainy Pass route. He suggested the pass be named Berry Pass.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21
10 Marital Rules Offered System
 Married Success
(Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
 "6. Thous shalt not kill thy love by Neglect.
 "7. Thou shalt not commi. adultery.
 "8. Thou shalt not steal thv loved ones happiness.
 a. Thou shalt not bear false Wtness nor true witness agains. thy loved ones faults.
 "l0. Thou shalt not covet thv neighbours wife nor husband
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21
ALASKA'S EXPERIMENTAL FUR FARMS.
 (Cordova Times)

The last legislature passed one bill which pecially noteworthy-tha providing for the establish ment of experimental fur farm farms in the Ter ritory to be looked after by with extensive perence and familiar with fur animals and their habits An appropriation of S15 900 made with the expec taton that it would be matched by the federal govern ment.
 We have had appropriations for fish hatcheries, ap- proprations for agriculture and mining but of the greatest industries in the Territory has been left to be developed largely by guess work and with help from the Territory or from the United States government
 Furs third in wealth production for the Terri tory with fish first and minerals second Since the time of the Russian occupation millions of dollars worth of furS have been shipped out to foreign and domestic kets. During late years propagation of fur bearing animals chiefly foxes and minks, has been tried with or less success, owing to the knowledge and perience of the grower. The fur market offers mendous field for the young man of judgment and n- dusrous habits. To the who studies his subject and reads up all phases of animal ife there is sure return.
 But what success has come is through experimental ton the part of the grower and largely from guess work to their food and care. Had there been some place where research work conducted, where ac- curae information could have been furnished it would have saved many fox rancher from the shoals of ad versy. Veterinary instruction and practical training should be taught at the university with other courses
 There is vast stretch of land along the Richardson sghway where fur farms can be established and where almost anything be raised for feed for the animals Fish plentiful, we'll rabbits and other small game. Great sections of marshland be obtained where muskrats would do we'll, and where fox and mink could be raised in their native habitat Home seads of 60 acres may be taken up almost anywhere. It is also true of dozens of other districts in Alaska
 The young man who likes active, outdoor life, with plenty of sport connected with his work, could make money and become independent in way by com ing to Alaska and engaging in fur farming. is fas- cnatng life full of hard work and worry, but what business that is successful is not?
 With an intensive course in fur farming at the uni versty Alaska would be dotted with fur growers This would add both to our wealth and our population An industry greater than gold and surpassng the fish could be established.
 Vermont farmers report the sap has started to run He should have known better than to vote Dem. ocratic in that vicinity
 In connection with stdown strike in a chair fac tnr1y iC porI to +oy,I+ +lo4
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21

rest.
 The wheel of toy train was found in the stomach of Los Angeles lad It is alternative to taking spinach for iron.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21

FOR SALE-MOdern heating stOves-burn either hard or soft coal-slightly used, inquire at the Nugget Office for information.
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21

honeymoon is beginning when he resembles too bossy
The Nome daily nugget., 1937-04-21

In connection with sitdown strike in chair fac tory is hard to understand the term industrial un-
Evening star., 1937-06-13

merely a farm which takes boarders.
So. when the imaginative apart
ment dweller sinks in his easy chair,
snaps on the lamp, lights a cigarette
and dips into dude ranch literature
advertising or fiction-his imprisoning
walls gradually rise and float away
as he reads: More than 100000 acres
are yours to play in, towering peaks,
beautiful lakes. sparkling waterfalls,
crystal-Clear mountain streams teem-
ing with trout. ranch life proceeding
around you, your special saddle horse
will carry you through new wonder
land trail every day, guests may try
their hands at placer mining where the
old prospectors collected gold dust,
you'll see log cabin in the gulch where
famous band Of cattle rustlers made
their last stand, you'll observe pure
blooded Indians in their natural en-
vironments."
MAN or woman-probably ma
jority Of dudes are feminine
does not have to be the descendant
OF Forty-niner to get little
higher blood pressure from such al
Turing sales talk The most effete
cityites have something Of the pio-
neer urge buried in their nature
Wagon Wheels" and Garry Me Back
Continued on Page D-lo)
Evening star., 1937-06-13


become familiar to most
4 readers Of resort pages, and
even society columns. of newspapers
and the western story magazines in the
last S years. While no one has ever
defined the term exactly, its appeal
lies in that indistinct quality called
atmosphere To mention it is to
stir thoughts of the open spaces,
horseback riding over the plains. fish
ing in secluded mountain streams,
hiking through unfrequented forest
trails, hunting for beavers, bears and
elk with camera or gun.
It would be physically possible to
have an establishment called a dude
ranch in the East, but it would lack
one essential. A prominent woman
magazine editor recently illustrated
such an idea. She gave it as her
opinion that the most important quail
ty OF the modern short story is
glamour. The average reader of short
stories-westerns, If you please-likes
to identify himself with character
and tmmerse himself in glamour. The
dude ranch puts its tenderfoot guest
in story-book setting. Glamour
has always been a great asset in the
resort fields, and without western
glamour the dude ranch would be
Evening star., 1937-06-13

"A VIEW YORK, June 12.-Trad1-
N tional factors which charac-
" terize the month Of June will
this season add greater in
fluence to vacation travel, according
to the monthly survey forecast, re-
leased this week by the American EX-
press Co. "Accentuating the travel
urge of honeymoon trips, the closing
Of schools and the opening of resorts,
the three June travel market tradi-
tions have been quickened and ex-
tended by new tendencies" states
Douglas Malcolm of the travel service.
The growing tendency Of camps for
children is giving travel freedom
to parents, already being felt in transit
circles. College closing is releasing
both teachers and students, and rec
ords show the month has topped all
recent years in the number Of mar
riage licenses, with modern travel
luxury for the nuptial journey.
Notable in the months transit res
ervations are the heavy bookings for
both de luxe and economic facilities on
ocean liners and trains, the two ex-
tremes being sharply classified as blni-
ness in themselves. The improved
economic conditions have eliminated
bargaining, with de luxe facilities now
being purchased at top prices in all
channels Of transportation. Trans
Atlantic travel. aided by the early
coronation sailings, gives promise of
33 per cent increase for the first five
months OF the year over the period
OF 1886. Notable in the heavy travel
volume Is the record reservation for
Scandinavian countries, as reported
Continued on Page Do
Evening star., 1937-06-13
The Traveller Notebook
Trio of Perils- Sunburn, Poison Ivy and
Swimming Fatalities Vaca-
tionists, But They're Avoidable.

after eating parents often COM
promise and require only one hour to
elapse)
Don't swim until one is tired out,
don't loll in the water for several hours
at a time; both are liable to result
harmfully.
The practice Of taking dips and
drying Off" alternately is frowned
upon.
Be on the lookout for uncleanliness
In pools.
Wear bathing caps if necessary to
prevent water from entering the ears.
THERE are many sunburn unsents
produced commercially, with
effective directions, but restraint is
Continued on Page D-11.)
Evening star., 1937-06-13

at the beaches and lakes and
In the woods, the vacationist
a L is beset by three periLs-
drowning, sunburn and poison ivy
Sunburn can be fatal, poison ivy can
ruin an otherwise perfect vacation.
and caution is advised to prevent all
three.
The United States Public Health
Service has outlined definite recon-
mendations to reduce the toll OF SWIM
ming fatalities Although the pop
ularity Of beaches has caused authori-
ties to establish life guard crews, the
health service joins in general con-
demnation Of the foolhardy swimmer
the novice-who goes beyond his depth,
the person who dives in shallow water,
unnecessarily takes long swims beyond
reach Of assistance or swims beneath
objects that may trap him under
water.
Other cautions are:
Do not enter the water when over
heated; 1t may cause cramps
Stay out Of the water two hours
Evening star., 1937-06-13
81 July Ships
Assure Space
To Europe
Standing Room Only
Just a Rumor.
Europe Gay.

~ OOD news comes from the At
lantic seaboard and from
Europe, news that ships are
~ not booked to the very last
Evening star., 1937-06-13

Big Season
Of Travel
Month Finds u. S.
Anxious for
Vacations.

YEW YORK, June l2.-Tradi-
tional factors which charac-
ii terize the month Of June will
y this season add a greater in
Evening star., 1937-06-13
Ranches Pack Glamour
Eastern "Dudes' Find Themselves West
ern Story Characters.

u 4 ISSOULA, Mont. June IL
nu The term dude ranch" has
W become familiar to most
reoHerS of recort yooee opd
Evening star., 1937-06-13
DE ARE
& I'D SON

For this priceless vacation guide, ad.
dress f. 7. Cillooley, G.P.A- D. & n.
R.R. Corp, Albany, n. Y, enclosing
five cents for postage.