davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
LESS WORK CUTS
LINCOLN INCOMES
Poor Crops and Closing of
Mines Affects Illinois
Town People

The year 1886 brought to 511
families picked at random in Lincoln,
Illinois, an average income of but
SITS, despite the fact that 80 percent
of these families had two or more
| carriers.
This was shown in first tabulations
FOR Lincoln, one of 10 small cities
carefully canvassed by the Bureau of
Home Economics of the u. S. Depart
ment of Agriculture, under DR.. Louise
Stanley, as part of the first compre-
hensive nationwide survey of how
much income the American family
makes and how it is spent.
Among other cities for which COM
parative tabulations have thus far
been compiled the average income
was $1464 in WestbroOk, Maine, where
% percent of the families studied had
two or more earners; $3.50 in Green
field, Massachusetts, where 10 percent
Of the families had two or more earn
ers; $1307 in Boone, Iowa, where but
8 percent of the families had moro
than one Garner; and 1888 in Greeley,
Colorado, where % percent of the IA
miles had two or more earners
The relatively low income in Lin
coin, Illinois, may have been explain
ed in part by closing of some nearby
mines in 1888; and poor crops due to
a late spring in 1885.
Twentyseven percent of the Lin
coin families had been on relief at
some time during the twelve months
studied. Of the nonrelief families, 60
percent had an income of less than
$500 annually.
AS incomes reached the higher
brackets, the proportion of families
/ benefiting by supplemental earnings
steadily increased.
Of the Lincoln nonrelief families
receiving $500 to $1999 per annum, Sc
percent had more than one Garner; of
those receiving $4,000 TO 5000, Al per-
cent had more than one Garner; of
those receiving $4,000 or over. so per-
cent had more than one Garner.
The average earnings of the prin-
cipal Garner in Lincoln was 1890 as
compared to 1929 in Westbrook.
Maine, and $1192 in Boone, Iowa.
More than half the nonrelief fam
! lilies in Lincoln obtained their chief
income from wage Garner occupations
| The average size of all families was
I 38 persons. Relief families, however,
| averaged 4.3 persons.
Renters greatly outnumbered home
| owners, 1853 families reporting as rem
| ters and 1876 as home owners One
| family houses were the rule, two-fa-
mily houses and apartments the
rarities in types of housing. Rents
were relatively low, the average PAID
monthly hv 57 families reporting on
that item being SIS. The average rent
reported by Westbrook, Maine, fam
lilies was $17; for Greenfield, Massa-
chusetts, was $24 and for Greeley,
Colorado, $40. In Boone, Iowa, the az
erage rent of $13 was less than IN
| Lincoln.
Only native white families, having
both husband and wife, were included
| in this Study of Consumer Purchases
| Works Progress Administration pro
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
PortugaPs Break by Czecho-
slovakia Surprises Europe

Continued from Page One.)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19

hours, steaming up first, the Yangtze
river and then up big Yangtze tri-
butary, the Whangpoo river
How 1t All Began.
To each of the applicant national
tiles the Chinese granted a "conces-
sion," about half a mile wide along
the Whangpoo and stretching about
three miles inland-little ribbons OF
territory.
The Chinese authorities said, how
ever, that they would be darned II
they would be bothered with the gov
eminent of these ribbops-their oc-
cupants would have to do their own
governing. There are complaints now
that the system of extra-territoriality
is an outrage on the Chinese. The Chi
nese started it.
They're "Extra-Territorial."
To this day the concessions" are
international and extra-territorial.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19


eligible after the first Of next year. ne
will receive compensation baseo OH
his earnings as shown by these rec
ords Only a few minutes Will DC
needed to establish his work and wage
status at any given time, Mr.. Powell
points out.
Half a dozen young women nave
been added, along with the young
men, who will assist in the posting
work. These include Charlotte But
ner. Greensboro; Catherine Cragan,
Ruffin; Nancy Ellis, Warrenton;
Anne Ruth Jarrett, Marion; Alice Par
rot Smith, Kinston; Pauline Peroney,
Mocksville.
The young machine operators are
Claude H. Armfield, Albemarle: Sam
w. Brooks, Monroe Amos ]. Brown
ing, Raleigh; Raymond L. Bryan
Apex; William B. Cope, Lexington;
Ben H. Gillian, Windsor; Nat W.
Hatch, Millbrook; Ernest Harrell
Forest City; Henry w. Hartsell, Beau
fort; Clarence B. Hedrick, Lenoir;
Robert L. Hinton, Pittsboro, Lynwood
e. Holton, Bridgeton; James B. James
Jr., Greenville; George T. Lumpkin
Louisburg; George T. McAuley, Mt
Gilead; Joseph M. McCullers, Garner
John H. McIlwain, Fayetteville; James
W. Newsome, Wake Forest; David S
Sherrod, High Point; Richard Smith
Raleigh; Erwin B. Stack, Monroe
Charles w. Swan, Raleigh; Lewis w
Thompson, Jr., Woodville; John M
Turner, Garner; Frank w. Tyson, Ay-
den; Samuel M. Watkins, r. 4, Oxford
John r. H. Westbrook, Charlotte; Will
liam White, Roxboro; A. H. Arlington
Raleigh.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
Foreign Casualty
In China Serious
Continued from Page One)

by an aviator's bomb in front of one
of Shanghai's leading foreign hotels
the Palace. I've lived in the Palace
hotel myself. / can imagine what a
jolt this must have given to the fore
ign community.
Of course this particular tragedy
was unintentional. 1t was none the
less fatal.
Shanghai's History.
Consider Shanghai's history.
A century or so ago foreign mer-
chants were wanting to get foothold
on the China coast, to land goods on
it and to trade with the interior.
The Chinese government was not
enthusiastic. Still, it was disposed to
be reasonably accommodating, There
fore, it agreed to give the foreign
devils" a bit of soil per each national
ity to operate from. 1t picked out, for
this purpose, a marshy fever-infected
area Immediately adjoining the then
unimportant ,.urg of Shanghai.
Shanghai is q name which trans
lates into "Near the Sea-
It was and is about six or seven
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
WHITE

WHITE
Allen, Mrs. H. H. 2 lots Cham
pion and Montgomery SITS.
P .S11.55
.Beckham, ]. o. lot Clark ST. ll.oo
Blacknan, Miss Gussie, 2 lots
Tnnnar IT .. 97.45
Galloway, Mrs. ]. ]. S., 1 lot
Cr,rifo Ct .. 1881
Cr.btroa II Fl I lot Gary ST. . 41.29
Dorsey, Miss Elizabeth, lots
s Carnett & Various SITS .378.13
Dunn, Mrs. w. w. lot Mont
gomery st. ........ zS.o'
Evans, T. J. 1 lot Montgomery
Street ......... 1897
Faulkner, Miss Ruby, lot Davis
street .. 1875
Fleming, Vance 1 lot William st. 72-Sl
Flynne, A. E. 1 lot College st. 24.35
Fogleman, Mrs. Mary B. Est,
lot Young Ave. 1905
Gill Fred A. / lot College st. :. 26.10
Gill, ]. w. IL lots Rockspring &
various Sts. 1888
Henderson Hotel Co. 1 lot Will
liam st. ............ 566 rs
Hines, Mrs Edward Est, l lot
Orange st. .......... 2725
Houck, L. c. lot Andrews Ave. 1875
Houghtaling, Mrs. Catherine, 1
lot Rockspring st. ........... 2.55
Jessup, M. T. lot William st. 1913
Lands, Mrs. J. Y. lots Chest
nut st. & Young Ave. 66.25
Maria Parham Hospital 1 lot
Chestnut st. ......3 O4.8O
1O4 AID
Avenue 1853
Matthews, w. A. Est, lot And
rews Avenue .. 24.65
May, E. D. 1 lot William st.
(balance) -. ................ 5.57
Mitchell, Mrs. Bette L. 1 lot
Young Avenue -. ... 47.40
Mitchell N. T. 1 lot College st. :. 1880
McDuffie, ]. p 1 lot Granite st. 1915
McElwee, Miss Mary 1 lot zene
Street -. -. -. -. ...... 1891
Nichols, Mrs. L. S. lot Orange
Street -. -. -. ........ GAS
Polston, Mrs. Frances C. 1 lot
William st. -. -. ...... 1925
Powell, Mrs. T. T. 1 lot And
rews Ave. -. .. 34.40
Satterwhite, J. E. lot Zene st. HATS
Shaw, Mrs. E. G. 1 lot Charles
Street =. -. -. -. 49,. 41.O3
Thames, J. w. 1 lot Hamilton
Street =. So. -. -. ....... 22.O5
Wall, Mrs. L. D. 1 lot Hargrove
Street =. -. -. =. .1O9.35
Watson, Mrs. Julia II. lots
Carolina Ave- & Winder ST. 63.O1
White, N R.. lot Davis st. -. 8.72
Young, J. r. 3 lots Merriman,
Chestnut & Booth Sts $500. Sis
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19

They are administered ~.
ternational city council by an j,
There are exceptions f. ,
national agreement. ~ 'ne int,
france never joined in the !,
att at the o time 3. of the TAPPING so oargap
concession" Shanghs
Japan had no concession
those days. 1t got one later at all in
Is as independent now &c r "u' that
The nGo Of it is that a cphi;aAce's
q Japanese aviator, droDnina" 'nese Or
and killing a European (n,oo' bomb
so an American) in front of !. ing al,
lace hotel, is doing theoretioamle Pa
same thing as dropping = bo rly tht
killing someone in BroadwaY 'lO and
Fue de la Pals or Piccadnly u 'ht
Papa Government will have f. L..
the words, Il can't afford w.; ~ 'ean
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19

the Portuguese decision to break
diplomatic relations because of mum
itions dispute.
The Lisbon governments action
was described by the government
here as unprecedented"
The foreign office issued a COM
munique asserting mo political or
diplomatic conflicts have existed or
now exist between Czechoslovakia and
Portugal
cit is, therefore, unprecedented in
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
COLORED

Allen, Blanche lot Water st. 775
Aston, Paul & Sallie 1 lot Whit
ten Avenue 1895
Barnes, Jennie 1 lot Pearl st. :. ATT
Baskerville, Junious 1 lot Whit
ten Avenue -. -. -. ..... 9.45
Baxter, DR.. J. E. lots Rock
spring & various SITS. ...... 1898
Bennett, Isham 2 lots Wall st. 11.65
Betsch, Matte lot Rockspring
OIreeI =. 0Z oil
Black, Lem Est. lot Pearl st. 6.45
Branch, Lucy 1 lot Andrews Ave- 1179
BrOdie, Carrie 1 lot Arch st. -. IT'S
Bruce, Cooper 1 lot Clark st. :. 1851
Bryant, Will 1 lot Written Ave. PSI
Bullock, James 1 lot Vance st. 1929
Bullock, Polly Est lot Winder
Street ...... 7.6S
Burton, Lewis Est, / lot Rock
spring Street -. -. .... I'll
Burwell, John 1 lot Horner st. :. IT'S
Christmas, Alfred 1 lot WatersSt. 6.45
Christmas, Annie Belle 1 lot
Written Avenue -. .... 255
Clark, Alex Est. lot Arch st. 1925
Clark, Sallie 1 lot Hillside Ave. 32t
Collins, Dallie Rice 2 lots And
r0WS AVENUE H. I'd
Cook, Josephine, 2 lots John st. 21.27
Cook, Zollie 1 lot Flint Hill -. 3.59
Crallie, Kittie 1 lot Arch st. :. I'll
Crews, Horace & Kate 1 lot
Breckenridge Ave. $50
Crews, Maria 1 lot John st. til
Crews, Narcissus 1 lot Written
Avenue =. -. .......... 11.19
Crudup, Sylvester 1 lot near
Laundry -. -. ......... 1927
Currin, Bessie / lot Eaton ST. 500
Davis, Cynthia 1 lot Winder St.
(balance) -. ................ 457
Durham, J. Henry, lots Hill
side Ave-, Vaughan & Winder
Street =. -. -. =. ....... 49.Oe
Eaton, Blake 1 lot Hillside Ave- 1861
Eaton, Julia 1 lot John st. -. 16.47
Edwards, Made Reed 1 lot
Rockspring st. -. $3.50. 6.4s
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19

Papa Government will have 70 ,...
the words, Il can't afford !, " 'edfn
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
Scenes gh Where And Chinese Are tGps

the history of international relations
that failure of business negotlatlons
should have led to this formal ana
unilateral breaking of diplomatic re-
IatiOnS"
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19

ject in which the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U. S. Department of
Labor, the National Resources Com
mittee and the Central Statistical
Board also participated.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
ALLOWED TO LIST WHITE
AND COLORED

Holding, T. E. Jr., 2 lots Breck-
enrloge Street -. .......... 81
Harris, Eliza Est. / lot Written
Avenue 1888 ~
harris, Eliza Est, / lot Whit
ten Avenue 1894 81
Harris, Eliza, Est, / lot Whit
ten Avenue 1885 .. e.
harris Eliza Est, / lot Whit
ten Avenue 1886 ............ g.
Hawkins, DR.. D. A. / lot Vau-
CHAN Street -. =. ......... 81
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1937-08-19
Notice of Sale of La..:.1 FOR Taxes
North Carolina, Vance County,
Civ of Henderson.

The following named having failed to their taxes
for year due the City of Henderson have this day
levied on the following situated the City OF Hen
derson which will sell at the Court House Door in Vance
County September 49, 1887 at 12:OO o'clock Noon to
satisfy said and the cost.
This the 10th day of August, 1887
S. B. BURWELL, City Clerk.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
Plans Under
Way for Presidents
Birthday Boil

Forrest DeRosia has again been
appointed county chairman to have
charge of the staging of the annual
Presidents Birthday ball. His ap-
pointment has been made by DR..
T. j. B. Stanley Of Butte, state
chairman.
AS usual the ball will be held on
the night of President Rooseyelt's
birthday. The date is January 20,
and this year it falls ON Saturday.
The ball iii Libby will be held in
Kienitz hall
The proceeds, as everyone knows,
will be used in a fight against in
fantile paralysis, part of the pro-
ceeds remaining in the hands of the
local committee to combat any
scourge of this dread disease that
may break out, or for any similar
beneficial purpose.
DR.. Stanley says, in letter to
Mr.. De Rosia: This year infantile
paralysis in epidemic proportions
came to the very threshold of Mon
tana's borders; and, as physician,
| have deeply rooted fears that next
season Montana's borders will be in
vaded by this dread disease. There
fore, the need for funds in Montana
is, potentially, far greater than il
has been for many years.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23

MISSOULA, Dec. 20.-"Christmas
trees are a legitimate product of
forest lands" declared Elers Koch at
Missoula yesterday, in commenting
on the fact that hundreds of Mon
tana and Idaho citizens were out
over the weekend harvesting their
annual Yuletide decorations.
Properly regulated cutting is ben
eficial rather than harmful, accord
ing to Mr.. Koch who is assistant
regional forester in charge of tim
Der management in the Northern
Region, with background of 80
years experience upon which to
base his assertions.
Trees are grown for many uses, =
he said, land the benefit to the peo-
pie when grown for Christmas trees
is comparable to their use for fence
posts, pulpwood or timber. The
principal species used In this Region
is the Douglas fir, which usually
grows in a dense thicket of seed.
lings or saplings on cutover lands
Only the symmetrical and thick
foliaged trees are cut for Christina:
use, which rarely amounts to more
than IS to SO to the acre out of {
stand of perhaps several thousand
The trees are usually cut from
the edge of thickets, and their place
is soon occupied by the expansion
of adjacent trees. This does no
destroy the forest nor materially
reduce the eventual timber produc
ton In fact, the thinning is NOR,
apt to be advantageous, the SAM
as is the thinning of beets or otie
crops from the soil.
Commercial cutting of Christina
trees is similar to the annual har
vest of farm crops and, if certain
simple rules are followed, will as
sure additional trees maturing t
harvest size each year with seed
lings started to grow for late
crop
: "Wasteful cutting Of large tree
! for the use of a small tip is pre-
vented on the national forests by
! rule which does not allow cuttin
of trees over 20 feet high and re
} quires that at least half of the lengt
: Of tree must be utilized. Liv
I branches left on the stubs are loppe
r off to prevent their growing into
useless tree. Most of the large
, commercial Christmas tree compar
t les enforce these rules in all of the
2 operations.
IF individuals cutting trees Il
e their own use will get permissic
to do SO FROM private or publ
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
Christmas Trees
From This County
Go Far and Wide

Approximately 635,0O0 Christmas
trees from Lincoln county will be
distributed to all parts of the nation
to help bring cheer and gladness
during the great annual holiday sea
son. The Christmas tree industry
has gotten to be an old thing In
the county and yet it is of interest
to know some of the statistics con-
nected with it.
According to e. NJ Boyes, G. N.
station-aecfrt at Libby, 1T carloads
of Christmas trees have been ship
ped out of the county this year.
Eureka is the principal center of
this industry and 81 carloads have
been shipped froln> that station.
Thirty carloads have gone from For
tine, from Rexford, Q from Troy
and from Libby, IA total OF. 1T
cars. The average win be- 1000 trees
to car, or grand total of 635 900
Christmas trees shipped from the
county.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
Ben Frost Receives
Noteworthy Advancement

EUREKA, Dec. 21.--It seems that
when DR.. Klemme of Carlton coll
lege was here several weeks ago, he
did not come entirely to play the
piano for the enjoyment of the peo
pie Of the community. On last Fri
day Ben Frost received letter adj
vising him of his election to posi-
ton with Carlton College at North
field, Mimi, as field man. Mr.. Frost
will take over his duties June |.
His work will take him through
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan,
Nebraska, Illinois and Iowa in in
terviewlng prospective students.
This work will continue for three
months after which Mr.. Frost will
attend the University of Minnesota
for six months. He will then re-
turn to the work at Carlton for SID
months and then return to the Uni
versity of Minnesota for his master:
degree, after which he will be or
the faculty or staff of Carlton per
manently. Mr.. Frost came to Lin
coin high as instructor in history
civics, and English three years ago
1t has been noticeable fact tina
his coming into the faculty marked
a decided improvement in SUDDEN
morale and this quality will be hare
to replace. This year the glee clut
and other vocal groups have made
miraculous development under Mr.
Frost's training. Mrs. Frost ha
been very generous with her must
cal talents and she will also be great
| ly missed by the entire community
The very best wishes of Eureka e.
with the Frosts to their new position
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
Governor Seeks
Silver Aid Price

HELENA, Dec. Ex-Governor Roy
E. Ayers urgently requested Presi-
dent Roosevelt to maintain the 77.57
cents per ounce price on newly
mined silver in letter this week.
The executive order establishing this
price is to expire December 3lst
and the governor informed the presi-
dent mining in all western silver
states will be demoralized, hundreds
of men thrown out of jobs, unless
the present silver price is continued
next year.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
Car Smashup.

The truck of the Pioneer Meat Co,
John Ledum, driver, and a Ply
mouth coupe driven by man by
the name of Nelson from Idaho, had
smashup near Warland yesterday.
Ledum escaped without injury and
the Pioneer truck was not much
damaged. Nelson, however, was
somewhat cut up He was brought
to the Libby hospital by Harry Wey-
demeyer, who was passing. Nelson's
wounds were dressed and he went
on to Eureka last night
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23


of William c. Mckinney, former
Libby resident, is taken from an
Oregon City, Ore, newspaper:
Jackhamner MIA Meets heath At
County Quarry
William c. Mckinney, jackham-
mer man employed at the Clack-
armas county rock quarry, was fatal
Iy injured while scaling a cliff, at
ter a blast had been set off. He
believed all loose rock had been
worked out, but when he swung on
his rope underneath the edge of the
bank, large amount of rock and
boulders fell and struck him full
force, death being caused instantly
from broken neck.
Mckinney was considered an ex-
pert in his line and prior to working
for the county had done much work
on the bluff at the southern en-
trance to Oregon City. Funeral
services were held Friday, Dec. 10,
at 2 p. m. at the Oregon City Funer-
al Home. Rev. Howard Hutchins
officiated at the services. Miss Ber-
IGlIe blElIHdll pldy Eu diid S1iA5 liz
End of a Perfect Day" and Beau
tiful Isle of Somewhere.
Interment was in the family plot
at the earns cemetery, with beauti-
full floral offerings from his many
sincere friends
William Cecil Mckinney was a
native of Colgate, Okla. He was 81
years. old. After leaving Oklahoma,
he went to Libby, Mont, where he
was united in marriage to Miss
Erma Harriet Logsdon, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph A. Logsdon
formerly of Libby, Mont. Mckinney
was employed by the civil service
in Montana in. the year 1884. That
same year Mr.. and Mrs. Mckinney
came to Oregon City where they
have since resided
Besides his widow, he leaves
daughter. Erma Anona, age 2 years
Other close relatives are five broth.
ers and two sisters, several niece!
and nephews, one nephew, Lige A
Mckinney, being with the deceased
at the time of the accident. l.. A
came from Phoenix, Ariz., about {
month and a half ago.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
New Appointee Takes
Glen A. Smiths Place

MISSOULA.-The position of as
sistant regional forester, left vacant
in the range management division of
the forest service here following the
transfer of Glen A. Smith to Ogden,
Utah, will be filled by e. D. Sand
Wig who has acted as assistant to
Smith since September, 1896. An
nouncement of Sandvig's promotion
was made Friday by Regional For
ester Evan w. Kelly and will become
effective January |, 1888.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
Former Libby Man
Accidentally Killed

The following account of the death
of William G. Mckinney, former
Libby resident, is taken from an
Oregon City, Ore, newspaper.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
CHRISTMAS SCHEDULE AT
POSTOFFICE.

On December "a, Christmas Eve,
the general delivery window will be
open from 7 to 8 O'Clock to deliver
parcels that may. arrive on the ev-
ening trains. There will be no win
dow service on Christmas day.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23

property owners and refrain from
cutting along roadsides, camp
grounds or places where it will mar
the scenery, there is no reason why
people should not enjoy this priv
ilege. The forest service requires
no permit to cut Christmas trees
for personal use, and only asks that
people observe these simple rules. !
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23
BAN MERCY PARDONS.

Pardons to convicts as Christmas
gifts are banned this year, Gov. Roy
&. Ayers announced. Where men
have earned paroles and pardons
they will be granted, but there will
be no mercy alterations as Christ
mas gestures, the governor an
nounced.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23

Miss Luella McFadden, clerical
employee at the forest service Of
flee, left the first of the week for
her home at Haley, Ida, for va
cation over the holidays.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1937-12-23

Percy Baker, student at the Wash
ington normal, Cheney, is home for
the holiday vacation.