davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1937-04-13
LOS FAccIOSOS CONCEN-
TRAN TROPAS PARA RE-
SISTIR EN- LA CIUDAD
UNNECESSARILY
caAsuraron las Miiicias inpor.
Q kantes posiciones en- Ell
frente vasco

Madrid, abril 1S.-aas tro-
pas fascistas, rodeadas en- la
Cicdad Universitaria, atacan
hoy, ayudadas por refuerzos,
con ell fin de romper Ell cfrculo
de hierro de las milicias leales.
Ell enemigo esta eoncentran-
do tropas para resistir los alta
ques contra las colinas de Cara
bitas v Aguila, en- ell sector de
la Casa de Campo, al oeste de
la capital.
Durante toda la manana ha
sido intense eli fuego de artille-
ria, incluyendo los morteros de
trincheras.
La aviaci6R leal puso hoy en-
fuga a varies aparatos facciosos
cerca del rio Manzanarss.
Ell mando leal expresa la OPT
ni6n de que la cuiia de los faccio
SOS en- la Ciudad Universitaria
sera destruida ahora.
BESIDE sus trincheras los lea
les les dicen a los facciosos por
los altavoces: VSngan a nues-
tros BRACES como hermanos o
seran extermfnados como enc
migos.
Miaja habl6 a los lfascistas
'por la radio y les dijo: Ell que les
habla a ustedes es un general
que jamas ha faltado a su pro-
mesa. Todos ustedes, los oficia-
les y soldados que Sc arrepien-
tan, o que hayan peleado contra
Ia patria Bajo q engaho de las
ideas de otros, veran sus vidas
respetadas''.
AL general sc le present6 CO.
mo Ell general leal a Espafa, ell
Exeelentisimo Don Jose Miaja.
"Unanse a nosotros. Pelea-
mos por nusstro pals porque 10
qSeremos. En- vuestro lado Sc
hal permitido una invasion de
italianos y alemanes''.
Ell gobierno vaSco informa
que ell ataque por TERRA de los
fasciosos ha disminuido en- in
tensidad. Las milicias saptura-
ron importantes posiciones ba-
10 Ell fuego de la artillerfa v con
la protection de los "chatos".
La situaci6n de los alimentos
es grave; pero ell gobierno vas
co esta preparado para una re-
de varios meses.
Don Juan Antonio Aguirre,
ell presidente del gobierno auto
n6mico vasco, considera impo- !
sible Ia captura de esa ciudad
por los facciosos.
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

A las $50 de la manana del
microbes Sc izaran las bande-
ras espanola y americana en- el
Centre Obrero.
Las banderas de la Espana
Republican, y Leal Y de la Re-
pdblica que gobierna ell eximio
Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Tengan la amabilidad de pa
sarse por Ell Centric Obrero an
ties de ir a la fabrica.
A las IL 100 seran izadas has
banderas en- ell Centre Asturia-
no y en- los dos edificios del Cen
tro Espanol
La gaceta., 1937-04-13
DOCE HIDROS EN- VUELO
HASTA HONOLULU

Sa nDiego, California, abril
l3.-Doce hidroplanos de la
marina despegaron aver a las
2:34 de la tarde, bajo Ell mando
del teniente comandante L. A.
Pope, y Sc dirigen a Honolulu
en- otrc vuelo de prueba.
Esperase que ell vuelo Sc rea-
lice en- no mas de 20 horas, Sc
gun el calculo hecho, Cada ae-
roplano lleva cinco toaeladas de
gasoline y una tr4pulaci6n de
seis . siete homhres,
La gaceta., 1937-04-13
DOS SUBMARINES ALEMA.
MES A ESPANA

Kiel, Abril 13.-Con ell fin
de reforzar la flota alemana
de neutralidad en- aguas espa-
nolas han salido de aqui los
submarines UPS y U-27.
lei ministro aleman de trans
portes ordena a todos los va
pores mercantes en- aguas es-
panolas permitan a los oficia-
les del comite de no-interyen-
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

ei6n ell inspeecionar sus carga-
mentos y papeles, interrogar a
los tripulantes y examiner sus
pasaportes.
Cuando tengan tales oficia-
les a SUI bordo, los vapores de-
beran izar una bandera espe-
cial.
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

norma prdhibiendol jol fHsSla-
wiento de lprisioneros por las
fNderzas leales en- la guerra civil
espafola, y .asegurando la de-
volusi6n de sus derechos y pro
piedades a los que puedan pro-
oar SUI lealtad al gobierno de
Valencia, aparece en- un comu-
nicado dab aqui a la publicidad
por ell embajador Don Fernan-
10 de los Rios.
AL hacer publico ell comunF,a-
10, ell embajador estima que ell
10 por eiento de las fuerzas re-
5eldes en- Ell frente de Madrid
son espanolas Y ell resto extran-
jeras; en- ell frente sur, en- Cor
doba con los reheldes pelea un
40% de espaholes Y un 60% de
extranjeros.
En- las columnas internacio-
males del gobierno legitfmo so
10 figuran unos $4,000 extran-
jeros.
Ell embajador do al miSmo
tempo a la publicidad una car
ia de un professor de frances en-
la Universidad de Granada, re-
latando atrocidades de los fas-
cistas Y los invasores.
La carta muestra ell contraste
entire ell generoso trato que ell
gobierno do a los rebeldes y la
brutalidad de las hordas de
Franco.
Muchos de los que comSaten
junto a los rebeldes, dice ell en-
bajador, han sido obligados a
hacerlo, aunque sus simpatlas
estan con ell gobierno legitimo.
Las estaciones de radio de Ma
drid han ejercidO una gran in
fluencR con su propaganda hon
rada, ayudando a quebrantar la
moral de los italianos y los fac
ciosos. Ell general Erich Won
Ludendorff Were aconsejando
al gobierno de su pals para que
no mande tropas a Espaha.
I'm decreto del presidente don
Manuel Azafia ,firmado ell pasa-
do jueves, contiene dos articu-
los y dice:
Artfculo 1.-Que las vidas de
los rebeldes combatientes, va
sean ciudadanos o extranjeros,
que caigan prisioneros, seran
respetadas, Y sin perdida de
tempo entregados a las autori-
dades COMPLETENESS, y ningdn
procedimiento Sc instituira sin
ell consentimiento del consejo de
ministries.
Artfculo 2.-LOs c0mbatien-
ties rebeldes que voluntariamen-
he entren en- ~nuestras filas no
solo veran sus vidas respetadas,
sino que una investigation lSe
hara y 81 su adherencia a la Re-
pGblica es probada, tendran los
puestos, pdsiciones y preemi-
nencias a las cuales tengan de-
recho 10 mismo en- la vida civil
como en- la militar.
La carta relacionada con las
atrocidades fascistas la firma !
Luis Fabreg6n, professor de
frances en- Granada " Sc publ
CO ell 3 de mario en- Depeche de
Toulouse.
Parte de la carta dice como
sigue: Llegue a Tanger deSde
Granada hace Is dias. Mi con-
ciencia me compete a deeirle 10
que vi, no por passion polltica,
Iporqne 20 jamas me he mezcla-
do EN- la politica.
BESIDE ell primer dia del le-
vantamiento militar los nacio-
nalistas han estado matando de
200 a $50 personas cada dia.
Cuando estaba a punto de ter
minar el aho 1885, las cifras
disminuyeron, pero en- visperas
de Navidad ia fiesta tan q0eri-
d. Do Ian sregentes cat6aicea !
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

La "rata' mayor de la politi
ca conservadora britannica, Mr..
Stanley Baldwin, declare aver,
olvidando las tradiciones de la
"perfida Albion, que los bar
cos de guerra de su pals no pro
tegeran a los vapores mercan-
hes dentro de las tres millas de
aguas jurisdiccionales.
Hay qae repetir ell califica-
two de "ratas'' porque como ia
les roedores vienen comportan
dose los jefes de los reacciona
rios britanicos.
mo reconoceremos beige
rancia a los facciosos de Fran
coz, dicen.-..
Pero les permiten "blo-
quear' a los valpores ingleses
cargados de where's para la pc
blaci6n leal de Bilbao.
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

La anciana Dona Eulalia,
tia de Alfonsito ell exrey, ma
nifest6 en- Paris que su sobri-
no, su imponderable sobrinito,
ha entregado a Francisco
Franco, bajo promesa de res
taurar 81 trono, diez millones
de d6lares.
Otra mala inversion del mo
narca que establsciera la die
tadura de Primo de Rivera v
despu6s tuvo que salir de Espa
ma con las manos en- las gl1-
teas.
iDiez milones..... echados a
la Gale, que bien pudo devol-
verlos, para tranqailidad de su
conciencia, al pueblo que afro
pellara, enganara y robarai
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

Asfstira a la velada de mana
ma, en- ell Centre Asturiano, ell
senior consul de la Rep1blica de
Mejico.
En- la fiesta de conmemora-
.ci6n de la Repdblica Espanoaa,
Mejico merece un lugar de no
nor.
Mas tarde, dentro de pocas
semanas, ell Comit6 del Frente
Popular ofrecera un homemade
al pueblo mejicano.
iMejico, la noble compalera
de Espana EN- estos meses de bar
barrie fascista!
LA prueba de amistad que
jamas sera olvidada.
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

la democracia. Su obra es meri-
tcria, pero demasiado grande
para Ell.
Este comite abrir& pronto
una cnestaei6n nacional y ase-
gura dedicax& TODD su tiesnpO .
aM hNkUfaR0s J auaeiaasa>
La gaceta., 1937-04-13


Srpremo de la naci6n declare
layer constitutional la ley Wag-
nsr que reconoce "a los traba-
dores ell derecho a discutir CO.
gtivamente con los patronos.
La ley Sc declar6 valida y a.
plicable a la industrial del acero,
en- un case de prueba de la COM
paiia Jones and Laughlin; a la
industrial del artom6vil en- un
case relacionado con la Freu
haut Trailer Co. a la industrial
de la rOpa en- UNI case de la
Friedma-Harry Marke Cloth
ing; a la Prensa Asociada, en-
otro case, y al transporte inter
estatal por omnibus, envolvien-
do a la companfa Washington,
Virginia and Maryland Coach
Co.
Siendo ponente ell magistra-
do p~residente Hughes, la mayo
ria, en- ell case de la compania
del acero, dice: la autoridad
congressional para proteger ell
comercio intereStatal de cargas
y obstrucciones no esta hmitada
a transa,ciones que puedan es-
timarse como parte esencial de
una corriente de concrete ex-
tranjero o interestatal'.
Refiriendose a la ley Wagner
para moStrar que no va mas ALA
de proteger Ell derecho del en-
pleado a su propia organiza-
ei6n y a escoger representatives
de 81 gusto, Ell ponente Hughes
sostiene: Este es un derecho
fundamental. Los empleados
tienen un tan limpio derecho a
organizar Y escoger sus repre-
sentantes para prdp6sitos lega-
les como ell demandante 10 tiene
para ~organizar su negocio v es-
coger sHs propios oficiales o a.
gentes. Persecution Y coacci6n
para impedir ell libre ejercicio
del derecho del empleado a su
propia organization y represen-
taci6n es I'm propio sujeto pa
"a condenar la competente au-
toridad legislative.
FL fallo cause lprofunda i'm
preston en- los Ncirculos guberna-
mentalss v ell presidente Roose-
welt manifesto que habia sido
I'm bren dia para ell pals.
La opinion de la mayoria fue
presentada a los periodistas por
ell magistrate Roberts, nuevo a.
gregado a las filas liberales del
mas alto tribunal de justicia. Vo
taron en- contra, manteniendo
sus viejas ideas y opiniones, los
magistrates conservadores SUI
herland, McReynolds, Van De-
vanter Y Butler.
al darse a conocer en- la Dol
sa de valores el fallo del Supre-
mo, subieron de precio las &C
clones de las principles compa-
MAS. Cuando Sc di6 a conocer Ell
fallo en- la Jones and Laughlin
Steel, los precios bajaron. Mas
tarde sc produjo la reacci6n fa-
vorable, desapareciendo la ten
sion de las nltimas semanas.
Ell fallo sobre la ley Wagner
Sc interpreta en- las esferas off
ciales como 81 Immediate fin de
las hnelgas sentadas, por GUAM
to los patronos Sc veran obliga-
dos a respetar los derechos de
los trabajadores. ia secretaria
del trabajo, Sra. Perkins, anun
clio que invitara a los jefes o.
breros y de los negocios a una
serie de conferencias sobre me
todos de consiliaci6n y media
ca6n a partir del 20 de abrii.
To- dorrocrMnsn O., nL.-n NO. w~.n.rs
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

Nos informan que ciertos ele-
mentos religiosos de esta comu-
nidad hacen propaganda a IA
vor del general Franco Y alta
can al gobierno legftimo de Es-
pana.
LIE dan a Espana la "punala-
ia trapera".
Los buenos cat6licos, les es-
crupulosos, los honrados, saben
que Espana lucha por su liber-
tad, por la justicia, no por "en-
tronizamiento" de la intransi-
'gencia religiosa.
Espana quiere Ia libertad de
lcultos para todos los hombres,
dentro de los nuevos modes, v
no concedera atenci6n a los la
dridos de los malos cristianos
Y calumniadores.
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

iQu6 dira Ramoncito Fran
co, el hermano de Francisquin,
cuando sepa que AlfOnsito le
b. entrsgada . lOs taeeioaas
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

"Espana en- Llamas"..... Sc
encoge Ell coraz6n viendo esa
pelfcula.
80 Los pocos fascistas que hay
per AGA prestarIaaHpa 81 mis-
mos un favor yendo a yer esa
cinta, expression de la verdad.
. Honda es la tristeza que pro
duce ell yer como Sc asesina a
seres inocentes.
La gaceta., 1937-04-13

Manana publicaremos un
mensaje de Don Fernando de
los Rios, ell ilustre embajador
de la Rep1blica Espanola Ell
Washington.
Esta dedit- ado a esta eta
guardia de la Florida que des-
de ell mes de julio del ano pasa
do no ha perdido la fe, nj por
I'm momento, en- la Espana
Nueva.
Cuando los traidores y apa-
ticos Sc regocijaban, en- los
dfas de mayor amargura, la co
lonia latina, con la colonia es-
pamela en- la vanguardia, decia
en- tono firme: La Republica
triunfara.
La gaceta., 1937-04-13


Els hoy martes, dfa 49,. les
hoy dia de desgracia, querido
lector?
SSali6 listed a la Gale CON
ell pie derecho 0 Sc equivoc6 y
10 hizo con ell izquierdo?
Para nuestroS hermanos los
norteamericanos ell dfa de la
'tmala suerte.. 10 es Ell viernes
dfa Is.
iEstan ellos en- 10 cleric?
lEstamos n~osotros en- ell "pun-
to de caramelo"?
La gaceta., 1937-04-13
Tilingo...

Bingo---- Tilingo..
Parecen cementerios las ca
sas de juego. Las cerraron y
las bolitas "no Sc tran"
Y TODD por la "viveza'' de al
gunos, que Sc metieron CON Ell
bingo''---y les cay6 en- la ca
beza.
Evening star., 1937-08-15
P0sers

IN THE answers to the 10 questions
listed below you can test your
knowledge Of the worlds geography.
l. What country, after Great Bri-
tain. possesses the largest amount OF
territory?
g On what rivers are the following
cities located: New Orleans, Paris
Rome. Budapest?
3. Where are the Andes Mountains
4. Name the Great Lakes.
S. Which is the smallest continent?
6. Which country says that the sun
never sets on its possessions?
7. To whom does Madagascar be-
long?
s. Which is larger, Greenland OF
Alaska?
g. Between what two seas does the
Red Sea lie?
10. Which is the largest and which
is the smallest State in the United
States?
ANSWERS.
I. Russia. 2. Mississippi, Seine,
Tiber, Danube. 3. West coast of South
America. 4. Ontario Erie, Huron,
Michigan. Superior S. Australia. g..
Great Britain. 7. France. 8. Green
land. 9. Mediterranean Sea and Ara
bian Sea. TO- Texas and Rhode Is
land.
Evening star., 1937-08-15

River Valley during the Summer of
1885" Peggy wrote. Il had gone to
farm IA miles away with four of nv
cousins and a friend to bring back a
large hog. We rode in wagon drawn
by two mules.
The hog was in a strong wooden
crate. When it was put on the wagon
Cousin Lillian spread blanket on top
of it and she and I rode astride the
crate on the return trip. We weren't
any too secure in that position, and,
since we had to travel on a dried-up
river bed, full of large stones and ruts,
our ride was pretty bumpy.
LAS we passed pear tree one of
the party gathered few pears and I
borrowed his penknife and started
peeling pear. Just at this moment
we hit a hard bump and the crate
tipped over!
Cousin Lillian and I were thrown
on the ground about foot apart.
The penknife lay between us-open!
II lay there a few seconds, then
Jumped up, still stunned Lillian was
all right, but I had a fractured and
badly sprained arm. Luckily the doc
tor was only half mile away.
Later we were told that the only
thing that saved us from being
crushed by the weight of the hog was
that the wheels came above the sides
Of the wagon bed enough to catch
the crate"
Evening star., 1937-08-15
Young Boy
| Discovers
Fine Jobs.
Third Prize Taken by
8-Year-Old Garner
of Income.

oldest in family Of three chill
dren, 8-year-old Larry ORourke
Of 120 Fifth street southeast seems
to be very industrious young man.
He has several means of making extra
spending money, and he describes them
here in letter which won third prize
in the opening letter writing contest Of
our August series.
The judges thought Larry expressed
himself unusually well for an 8-year-
old, and they liked his suggestions for
earning money. Other young boys and
girls probably will be glad to know
that age is taken into consideration in
Judging prize winning letters.
But here's Larrys entry:
Dear Editor:
Il am . years old and I have Just
begun to make extra spending money.
First, started with bottles that are
thrown away. l collect every bottle I
see that has cash value and take it
back to the store. Then run errands
for women in the neighborhood, and
yesterday couple Of other boys and
cleaned neighbor's yard for a pen
ny apiece.
Sometimes mother borrows my
money, and then she gives me a nickel
extra when she pays me back for the
use Of it.
L collect papers and magazines to
sell. Last week wrote my most excit-
Ing experience, and mother says If I
win she will give me as much as 1 win.
II l amlucky enough to win in this
contest she will double it for me.
Il also set the table for the dinner
before mother comes home for penny
l hope to earn enough for a vacation
next Summer, LARRY O'ROURKE
Evening star., 1937-08-15
PribilOf Island Girl Has
Talent and Studies Art
By Louise Hartley
U0SSeU.

n EET Jean Elizabeth Aller-
|A first white child born away
out on St. Pauls Island OF
the Prlbilof group, in stormy
Berlng Sea. Jean made her appear
ance in the big Government House.
which is the last word in modern
equipment and furnishings, just IS
years ago today to be exact. Her father
was Federal agent in charge of the
fur islands Of Uncle Sam"
Seals from all over the world come
to the islands to spend the Summer
and then return to their native wa
ter Jean said. There are thousands
and thousands of them on St. Paul's
each year.
Most boys and girls she contin-
ued, think that the natives on the
Pribilof Islands are Eskimos. but
they are really Aleuts. They belong
TO the Indian race and were brought
to the islands by Russian navigators.
Their ancestors lived on the Aleutian
Islands-on that long arm of Alaska
which projects a thousand miles into
the Pacific Ocean"
If you look at your geography, she
thinks you will see why many people
believe that at one time civilization
came freely from the Asiatic coast to
the Aleutian Islands, before the ocean
covered so much land.
INSTEAD Of walking with we'll
wrapped feet great distances in
the, bitter cold and snow, as many boys
and girls do who go to school in Alaska,
the children on this island have
modern school building right in the
village
Teachers from the "outside." mean
ing out Of Alaska, generally from Cali
fornia, the States of Washington or
Oregon, come up in the Summer on
one Of the last boats in"
Unlike many of the Alaskan out
posts where food. mail and every
thing are obtained by dog-sled, the
boats bring the supplies and mail to
the Pribilofs But there are many cold
months in Winter when the ice pre-
vents boats from coming near them
and there is great rejoicing when the
ice breaks" in the Spring and the
boats bring food and mail from the
loved ones far away.
AS today is Jeans 10th birthday
anniversary, she will have the honor
of taking charge of the young peo-
pies meeting at the National Memorial
Baptist Church, in Washington. She
is an interested church worker and
sings in the choir there
Besides her vocal talent, she also
plays the piano and guitar we'll and
is studying art at the Abbott School
OF Fine Arts.
Il love to travel, too" Jean declared.
Il spend many of my Summers with
my grandmother in Pennsylvania.
where I ride bicycle, go horseback
riding and swim each day"
ONE of her most interesting trips
occurred last Summer. While
Jeans father was director of the lab
oratory of the United States Fisheries
at Beaufort, N c., he was the first
man to hatch diamondback terrapin.
In his honor, the Beaufort laboratory
had Jean and her mother to witness
the releasing of 10000 small terra
pin. 1T was quite sight" she said,
ito see those little fellows squirming
for position in their new surround
ings"
Jeans mother is acting editor in
charge of publications at the Bureau
OF Fisheries, and Jean enjoys studying
maps and reading about that little
fog covered island where her father
and mother went on their honeymoon
more than 18 years ago. She hopes
Evening star., 1937-08-15
Riddles

THE Riddle Man hopes you under
stand that he gets so MANY rid
dies that it may be long time before
you see yours here. But, in the mean
time, YOU can work hard on these.
l. Which is the left side OF baked
potato?-Eva Cason.
2. What IS it that has neck and
can't move it?-James Cole
3. Why is little man like a good
ok?-Elizabeth Thorstenson.
T. What is the tightest knot in the
Worlo Bruce B. Leavitt.
S. 1t is true have both face and
hands
And when go my body stands.
-Muriel Warger.
ANSWERS.
l. The side that is not eaten. .. A
bottle. 3. Because he's often looked
over. 4. A drunk man who says he is
not tknot tight. s. A clock.
Evening star., 1937-08-15
Letters on
Honor Roll
In Contest
Girl Calls Contests
Hobby, Though She
Never Wins.
MADELEINE LABoF1sH, "A, of

MADELEINE LABOFIsH, IA, Of
2900 Military road, didn't win
prize with this letter on Hobbies"
but she made the judges smile. She
wrote as follows:
Il have often head the saying that
the man who strives the longest usual
ly achieves the most. l hope this saw
ing pertains to me, because my chief
hobby is entering contests. I suppose
the first word l ever learned must have
been the word free" for whenever
come across that word in contest
the sponsor can just as we'll add the
name Of Madeleine LabofiSh among
the list of contestants.
THE first few contests l entered we're
the ones wherein you find all of the
three-letter words in the English die
tionary, and, from them all words
with letters appearing in a certain
sentence were extracted. Many a dc
tionary was searched from cover to
cover, but to no avail I never Won
thing. Finally I became disguised
and secured a booklet containing all
Of the three-letter words in the Eng
liSh dictionary. This l mailed TO the
contest editors, but l never heard from
them. Now, after being a contest fan
for five years, have become familiar
with practically every kind of con-
test. I have become acquainted With
all of the string attachments and
caught by d few of them.
The only thing I have ever won is
a certificate giving a IS discount II I
purchased a 5000 article within a
month.
Some people wonder if I'll ever give
up. My disappointments have become
a habit, but should like to win few
dollars to pay for the stamps and sta
tlonary I've used.
Perhaps cOntest-entering is a com
bination hobby and way to earn none
for some people, but for me its just a
plain hobby"
Editors note-And Madeleine fax
to win a cash prize again, But W
hope the publication of this letter viii
help a little)
CECIL MARIE MORAN. II, Of 1921
Exeter road, Bethesda. Nd. also
made the honor roll. Here's the letter:
"One of my hobbies is collecting pos,
cards. When my fathers business
friends go on their vacations they
send him cards. and he always brings
them home 10 show me. Last Summer
my aunt gave me an album to keep
them in.
Il now have 95 cards. Some from
England, Italy, Japan. Malta and
many places in the United States
When my friends 90 away ask them
to send me cards showing historic
places Of that town or city. Last Sum-
mer l went to Williamsburg and
jamestown, and that was very inter-
estlng, as l could buy cards showing
all the places I visited. NY cards
from Japan and Paris are hand-tinted.
My friends enjoy looking through
my album and l can tell them lots Of
history and stories of each one"