davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

5000 Representatives Wanted
Intelligence and Sales Dept. Good
income assured. E. v. Publishing
House, 3O1-305 Elm ST., Dept. N3,
Nappanee. Indiana.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

Mr.. N. Perkins is i'll.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30
CLASSIFIED ADS

I THREE room unfinished arparr-
ment. Gas, water and lights fl
29O2 No. 25th st. Call Webster
1917.
AUTOMOBILE Trunk for sale WE
2294
PERRY AND SON, Transfer, 1924
Caldwell, AT OLA.
SHOE REPAIR SHOPS
YOUR OWN - LAKE SHOE
SERVICE NONE BETTER;
2407 Lake Street.
FRANK STUTo, Shoe Repairing
while you wait. 2420h Cunning
Street.
SALESLADY-Over 80, Sales abil-
ity. Personality, connections inn
portant. Write for interview. The
Omaha Guide. 2418 Grant st.
AGENTS, statesmen. sell Face
Cream, Hair Dressing, TONES,
Shampoos, etc. Big List. Prices
Low. Free catalOg. Dept. A, Nation
al Supply CO., Richmond. Va.
5000 Representatives Wanted
Intelligence and Sales Dept. Good
income assured. E. v. Publishing
House, 301-3O5 Elm ST., Dept. N3'
Nappanee, Indiana.
AGENTS-W daily selling Negre
Dolls. Write, National Co., 1913
West 10th St., N. Y
Send 10c for six mo. subscription
to interesting magazine. Movie
News and Pictures. Box 452.
Dayton, Ohio.
COLORED RACE ONLY. Nation
wide social letter club: new
friends, romance; strictly conf
dental. Particulars free. KIS-
MET, Boxx 6166-E., Met. Sta.
Los Angeles, Calf.
AGENTS Sell Emperor Halle
Selassie Picture, Sample 25c).
Negro Dolls, Flappers, African
League, 254 W. 135th St., New
York.
MAKE $40 daily selling Negro
dolls, pictures. National Co., 165
W. 10th St., New York City.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS salesman
for rubber work gloves as side
line to retail trade. Liberty Rub
Der Glove Co. WinCEa. Man.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

AGENTS-10 daily selling Negre
Dolls. Write, National Co., 1853
West 10th St., N. Y
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

MAKE $40 daily selling Negro
dolls, pictures. National Co., 1S6
W. 10th St., New York City.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS salesman
for rubber work gloves as side
line to retail trade. Liberty Rub
Der Glove Co. Wincna. Man.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

Mr.. Dodd, barber in the bar
Der shop of Rev. p. M. Harris,
remains very i'll.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

Harlem Bees Dance A Success
The Harlem Bees gave a
dance Thursday night at Wood
son Center.
Music was furnished by the
WPA. orchestra.
Mr.. Pete West is president
of this club and Mr.. Chas. Lig-
on secretary.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

Send 10c for six mo. subscription
to interesting magazine. Movie
News and Pictures. Box 452.
Dayton, Ohio.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

AGENTS Sell Emperor Halle
Selassie Picture, Sample 25c).
Negro Dolls, Flappers, African
League, 254 W. 1S5th St., New
York.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

AGENTS, statesmen. sell Face
Cream, Hair Dressing, TOnics,
Shampoos, etc. Big List. Prices
Low. Free catalOg. Dept. A, Nation
al Supply Co., Richmond, Va.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

SALESLADY-Over 80, Sales abil-
ity. Personality, connections i'm
portant. Write for interview. The
Omaha Guide. 2418 Grant st.
The Omaha guide., 1937-01-30

COLORED RACE ONLY. Nation
wide social letter club: new
friends, romance; strictly conf
dental. Particulars free. KIS-
MET, Boxx 6166-E., Met. Sta.
Los Angeles, Calf.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
POLICE HOLDING
 GIRL PRINCIPAL
Start Search for Man Wanted for Questioning
 on Vice Complaint

Police today began hunt to lo- cate . Bridgeport man who alleged ly brought Mary Mendyk, 1T. of 54 oak street, Derby, to Waterbury last week. The girl, held on charge of being in manifest danger of fall- ing into the habits of vice, will be arraigned in city court tomorrow.
 The Derby girl told police that the Bridgeporter brought her to Water bury, and then returned to. the Park City.
 A suspended sentence was given Mack Jones, 66, of 64 Bishop street, charged with assault. Miles Rogers, 27, of 56 Vine street, charged with breace of the peace, had his case continued for six months. The two colored men were arrested after a brawl at Jones' tearoom some weeks ago in which sugar bowls were hurled by the belligerents.
 Continuances of two months were given MT. and Mrs. Joseph Thoma- salts, of Al South Leonard street charged with breach of the peace.
 The case of Matthew Sheehan, 27, of 915 South Main street, who is charged with breach of the peace and resistance, was continued till tomorrow.
 A woman identifying herself as Mrs. Thomas Cavanaugh, 25, was given 8 weeks continuance in city court today when arraigned on charge of theft. Police said the matt ter involved a check transaction.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29

Therefore the property valuations are being jumped in Cheshire and the lure of the so-called tax rate is losing its glamour.
 Meriden newspapers have taken up the gauntlet of criticism and analyses of records of the reforma- tory town. The Meriden Record, in a comment, states:
 Ofacial Cheshire does some alarm-viewing over the prospect of grand list losses which would, in turn, be reflected in the tax rate. And low taxes are what Cheshire wants the most of, as the saying goes, because they have been the bait that has lured de- Sirable residents to the charming town on our right. They have kept the natives contented, along with their COWS, and given the town a certain prestige throughout the state.
 The current worry is from two sources. Peaseley acres are slated to be added to the already large reformatory domain, which is be- ing considered as the most advan- tageous site for a new jail farm. The proposition is in the works at present but those on the legisla- tive inside feel certain it is going through and that there will be a considerable loss to the local grand list eventually.
 The reformatory is like our state school, Undercliff, etc, in be- ing practically exempt from local taxation because of state owner ship. The Cheshire institution cov- CTS large area with doubtful ben- eft to the community to compen- sate for tax losses.
 The other source of uneasiness to Cheshire folk Is of still greater importance as it involves the pos- sibility of the large realty holdings of Roxbury preparatory school being placed in the assessors ex- empt column. Sponsors are said to be able to cite precedents for such action as they desire, which is not unlike the position of Yale and other universities whose exemp- lions are usually distressing to their communities 7
 Cheshire's uneasiness is readily understandable because every item taken from taxable property list will have to be made up by the payers, who must maintain the civic functions.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Widely Advertised
 12-Mill Tax Rate
 Loses Fascination
Suburbanites Now Figuring It's Cheaper to Own
 Property, Live in Waterbury Cheshire Officials Increase Property Values to Offset Tax Loss

The Leave Waterbury, come to the outlying towns and save taxes" slogan is being blasted quickly as officials of the neighboring small communities continue to raise pro- perty valuations. The latest near by town whose officials. tactics are being shown up is Cheshire.
 Waterbtirians are being urged to go to Cheshire and other small towns to live because the tax rates are small. The rate in Cheshire is 12 mills. But--during the past few weeks property valuations have been jumped tremendo dously. Higher Valuations { In one instance a property own . CTS valuation on a one-family house was increased more than $2,OO0. Wa terburians, apparently, will find 1t cheaper to buy and live here and pay the 31.50 current rate of tax Sation. Local property valuations are considered fair and figures of outlying towns appear to verify this contention. While the rate is 31.5O here and the rate in Cheshire is 12 mills, the difference in property valuations more than makes it pro- fitable for Cheshire to maintain low rate and thus share prospec- tive property owners out of the Brass City.
 < Other nearby communities are practicing similar system. They are able to boast of low tax rates but say nothing of excessive pro- perty valuations.
 Cheshire officials are said to be worried over the loss of taxes be- cause the land of former Superior Court Judge Frederick M. Peasley is now held by option by the state of Connecticut and may be turned over to the Cheshire reformatory for additional space or designated as the proposed Connecticut jaii farm. Such action would take the Peasley land off the taxable grand list in Cheshire.
 Roxbury School
 Furthermore, the proposed amendment to the charter ol t.ie Roxbury preparatory school also threatens to take that valuable pro- perty off the taxable grand list. None of Yale'S property is taxable in New Haven because the institu- ten is a non-profit making one. The change in the charter of the Roxbury school would place that institution in a similar category.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Colorful Ball At Buckingham Hall Tonight

The List annual baiI ef tlst ConcordIa Singing soeIsty wiIl t1 hcid this evening in Buckinshats hsIL Singing groups from aiI paris. of the state will bs featured in concert number, while . special. revue win be staged by pupils cf.' Miss Lillian Mccoy. BrinkhsanHs orchestra VIII provide music for: the dancing. With attractives prizes offered for the most at- tractive and most original cos- tumes the event promises te M one of the most colorfuI events ins' years. Bernard c. KIuttig is geii-s eral chairman. <
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29

formerly of Go. e, 102nd Inf. 26th Division; Edmund R. Hampson, formerly of Co. B, 101st Machine Gun Battalion, 26th Division; and Eugene Leg ge, formerly of Headquarters Co, 30th Infantry, 3rd Diyi- sion, are the heroes whose her. Oic deeds on the battlefieIds of France in 1918 will be told over the air tomorrow afternoon.
 Memories of the days in France will be brought back during the musical portion of the program. The boys will thrill again to hear the music they marched to "Oyer There"
 If there is any D. s. c. man in Waterbury whose name has not been mentioned, the com- Inittee would appreciate hear ing from him. Address D. A. W. Radio Forum, care of Station WATR.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
FRATERNAL NEWS
Unico Chapter

At a special meeting of the Unico chapter, held last night in Pythian hall, Miss Margaret Nue. cino was named chairman of the committee in charge of the an- nual dinner-dance of the group.
 The committee includes: Mary Ritucci, Rose Russo, Laura Sagi- naro, Eva Rossi, Anna Jamele, Christine Vallette, Mary Guarini, Anna Hadden, Corinne Santo and Mrs. Jennie Santoro. The affair will be held April 1 at Waverly Inn.
 Miss Mary Guarini, secretary, gave the annual auditors report last night. A donation was voted to the Red Cross flood relief drive.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Odd Fellows

Installation of officers of ASan- tawae encampment of Odd Fel- lows will be in charge of district officers, it was announced at last nights meeting of the group. The ceremony will take place in Odd Fellows hall on February Il.
 The officers are: Chief patri- arch, William J. Maton: high priest, Ralph Webb; senior ward- en. Karl Wagner. junior warden, Charles Kleps; guide, Thomas Eyeman; financial scribe, Otto Reichenbach; recording scribe, J. William Gardner.
 Appointive officers will be an- nounced at the installation. The Royal Purple degree was con- ferred last night on three candi- dates.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Cheshres Valuation Boosts Alarm Former Waterburian
DAY. Continue Popular Series lon War Heroes

Tomorrow at l ?. m. over Radio station WATR, Water- bury Chapter, No. 2 of the Dis abled American Veterans ef the World War will present the 6sth program of the D. A. V. Radio Forum. This program is fast becoming the most popular pre- ,sented over WATR, 1t became known during the past week when messages poured in cOn- graduating the forum commit tee on the feature added to the program two weeks ago, known as the Parade of Heroes"
 Tomorrow the deeds which brought . citation and the Dis tinguished Service Cross to four Waterbury Veterans will be viv-, idly brought to the attention of the audience of WATR by the Adjutant of Waterbury Chap ter. Erwin E. Shepard, former Iy of Co. c, 2nd Engineers, 2nd Division; Abe Johnson
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
BADMINTON PLAY
 OPENS TOMORROW
Bristol Company and Nau- gatuck Y Enters Local
 Tournament

The first city Badminton Tourna- ment will be held Saturday after noon at the Central Y. M. c. A. starting at 1:30. Entries have been received from the Waterbury Y. Bristol Company and Naugtauck Y. There will be thirteen singles matches and 10 doubles matches.
 The public is cordially welcomed to attend these matches and to get better acquainted with this new game that is sweeping the nation. Some fine matches are expected. Don Post is the number one man from. the Y with J. Jurzinski, the ace player from the Bristol Conn., pany, Ed. Sodlosky is the man to watch from the Naugatuck Y.
 The schedule of the singles matches follow: F. Newberry meets F. Reed; Ray Ganung opposes Har- " Post; Harold Hole takes on l.. R. Bushnell; Clyde Jennings tangles with c. w. Roth: Herbert Pinter en-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Scottish Clubs

Four local Scottish organiza- .tions will sponsor a musical pro-. gram tonight in Davenport hall. Those sponsoring the entertain ment are the Bide-A-Wee club. the Clan MacAlpine, the Burns club and the Daughters ow Scotia. Rev. Dr. John c. Walker, pastor of the Second Congregational church, will deliver the address of welcome.
 On the program presenting vocal selections, instrumental numbers and dance specialties will be Rob- ert K. Guffie, Mrs. Marjorie s. Nuhn, Mis- Kae Ellen Hotchkiss, William Boyd, Robert Curie, Mrs. William Currie, Miss Isabella Cur rife, MT. and Mrs. Roy, Merriman and John S. Pearson.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29

gages E. Sodlosky; and Don Post. Hennie Cieslewski and s. Jurzinskl draw byes. The doubles schedule follows:
 l. H. Pinter Bye) D. Post.
 3. (Bye) w. H. Faeth; (Bye) W. J. Rosner.
 3. (Bye) A. W. Roth, A. L. Bush- nell.
 4. R. Ganung, F. Newberry.
 5. H. E. Allen, J. R. Waichlelnk. 6. F. Reed, H. Post.
 I'M. w. chittenden, J. H. Schmuck.
 8. (Bys) H. Cieslewski, E. Sod- losky.
 9. (Bye) c. Jennings: H. Hole. 10. (Bye) c. Thompson; J. Jurzin- Skls ~ z
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Harmony Lodge

More than sixty members of Harmony lodge of Masons were in attendance at a dinner given in the Masonic temple last evening. James Isherwood was toastmaster. Some of the speakers were Wor- shipful Master Gordon Sperring, Worshipful Brother Clark New ton, William Callan, Randall Fink and Dr. Edwin Erbe.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Here's Where Junior Gets A Break.
EsTABLIsHED 1885

Knickers suits -- all wool - oil risht-$5.75-$8.75, Gnd . greet long trousers suit, sizes l2 to v BY for $9.75.
 Polo shirts 69 eents-from 100. West Pointer both and lounge < robes 2.95--from' $500. Three piece ensembles coot, lsssinss and hot, $9.75-from $lz,75.
 Three piece sweater suits $z.95 ..., :t
 worth $3.50.
 Mockinows, leother eoots. sheep lined ccofs. $6.7 .75 10 $l6.75.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Full Weather Report

Boston. Jan. as-tUP>-weather forecast:
 Massachusetts-Cl probably urday fair. Not much change in temperature. Sunday rain.
 Rhode Island--Mostly cloudy to- night and Saturday. Not much change in temperature. Sunday rain.
 onnecticut--Mostly cloudy to- night and Saturday. Not much change in temperature. Sunday rain
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
Court Hellmann

Chief Ranger William Klobe- dang, ST., and 8 complete slate of officers were installed last night at 8 meeting of Court Hellmann, Foresters of America, held in the Eagle quarters on East Main street. District Deputy William Smith of Waterville was in charge of the installation.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
TOLEDO BANKS GAIN

Toledo-( -(UP)--The city's bank as- sets at the close of 1886 were $l40,- BETA, as compared with a total of $l15, ,43800O at the end of 1885. The five local banks showed an average gain of 28 per cent in deposits for the year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29
GIRL
 GRANTED DIVORCE

Judge Frank P. McEvoy today. entered a decree of divorce in favor of Vincentina Pitre Zablatney whose suit against Joseph zablatney, on the grounds of cruelty, was heard last week. The woman is also granted the right to use her maiden name, Vincentina Pitre. The mar riage took place September 3, 1884.
 Women now outnumber men in 58 of London,s 61 local government divisions, the totals being HOO, TOO females and 952000 males. {:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1937-01-29

Other officers were: Sub-chief ranger. Charles Martone;; treas urer. Edward s. Sutton; financial secretary. James A. Clifford, for his 31st term; recording secretary, George Reddig: senior woodward, John R. Jones; junior woodwar, d, L. B. Atwood; beadle, M. J. Mar tone; lecturer, R. L. Weis; trus- tees, Thomas F. Dillane, j.. R. Tracy and Carl Hedler.
Evening star., 1937-03-28
j. s. BONDS RULE
STEADY TO FIRM
Gains Laid More to Lack of
Selling Orders Than
to Demand.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the hSSOCldteQ fIeSS.
NEW YORK. March 27.-United
States Governments were unchanged
to higher as a paucity of orders held
most issues to narrow swings in the
bond market today.
The Easter week end began for many
dealers and investors last Thursday
afternoon, with the result that today's
interest and participation were at low
ebb That Federal bonds moved up
bit was due more to the lack of over
hanging selling orders than to the
presence of active inquiry, dealers said.
They regarded the absence of offerings
however, as a sign of improved sentl-
ment.
Gains in the Federal list ranged 10
1882 of a point, but the large ma
jority were either unaltered or up
minor fractions. Treasury IS of l948
and ass of 1854 each gained 1872 Of
a point, while the 234s of 1851 were up
1882.
Domestic corporate bonds closed all
square on the day or showed negligible
variations. Minor gains were regis
tered by Baltimore g. Ohio 4 IS al
80l2, Pennsylvania 3l4s at 1882. War
ner Bros. Pictures at 95 and United
States Rubber 5s at 1867 s. Lower
were American Writing Paper 6s, off 2
at 79; Frisco AIS, off y at 30l2, and
United Drug IS, off q at 1901.
Volume for all bonds totaled So
$4,000, face amount, compared with
Sll,096,000 the previous Saturday.
Evening star., 1937-03-28
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.
NEW YORK March o. lP,-New v,

CHICAGO March 81 .l4N united States
Department of AGRICULTURE Hogs. re-
ceipts $500. including 5000 direct: NOM
inally steady; nominal top l0 $50: shippers
ee ago 9od and chsf 90
higher, pigs and medium grade light hogs
cattleNReceipts 500: calves. receipts
and prime medium weight and heavy steers
25a50 higher. other grades strong to 25
up specially demand for choice and prime
market on ali grades light steers and year,
llngs; heifers steady to 25 higher: good
and, choice kinds up most; good and choice
beef cows fully 25 higher on shipper ac-
count; other grades beef cows: cutter grades
forced market, following sharp early de-
cline: growing scarcity finished steers all
weights main market feature; top 15a9O.
highest for March in nine years: best year
al350; short-fed steel run; finished kinds
! $50 up: closed active on all killing
| classes; following storm, abridged runs
dressed beef markets slow. strained af-
sheeep-.Receipts. 5000 including .;7oo
rects COMPARED Friday last week Fat
lambs 35a50 higher: after selling during
IL o; closing top. IL: So: Clipped lambs in
moderate supply. sharing price fluctuations
with wooled lambs California and native
Springers in light supply, with good demand
sseep scaee ouna Hpt h esss eSs bs;
lambs. 1a1oais IS; eolorades. s's5a
l24o; Clipped. lambs. 10.O0a1O.5O: late
natives nat oe early in week Is Closing sing
TOP around 1900: bulk fat native ewes,
6.00a7.00.
Evening star., 1937-03-28
D. C. SECURITIES

Quotations by Johnston. Lemon g. Coz
Yesterdays closing bid and asked quo
tatlons on Washington securities which
are sold over the counter follow:
Evening star., 1937-03-28
new YORK COTTON
Ry the Associated Press,

NEW YORK, March 27-Cotton ad-
vanced today on trade buying in the
near positions and covering. July sold
up from 1886 to 1896 and closed at
the high, with final prices II to 10
points net higher.
The market opened II to II points
higher on an accumulation Of trade
and some foreign buying orders, while
contracts were scarce. With most
foreign markets observing an extended
holiday, the demand from abroad was
not sustained and under scattered
proflt-taking and hedge selling prices
reacted about S to 10 points from the
initial levels early in the day.
Offerings were not aggressive and
when renewed trade support appeared
in the old crop positions, locals covered
influenced partly by the firmness of
grains.
The Commodity Credit Corp. an
nounced it had received requests for
the release of 973, bales of loan cot
ton from February l through March
70. A cold wave in the Western cotton
belt was reported, but more attention
was given to moisture deficiency in
that area.
The amount of cotton on shipboard
awaiting clearance at the close of the
week was estimated at $4,000 bales,
compared with 77,0OO last year and
81 900 two years ago.
The range follows.
Evening star., 1937-03-28
FOREIGN EXCHANGES.

NEW YORK March 81 lP,.-The pound
sterling was off slightly against the dollar
in routine foreign exchange trading today
The British unit declined Is Of cent as
of a cent. French and Swiss francs and
IN unoficial dealings in London the
dollar slipped y. Of cent; ending at
Paris market at, the equivalent Of 4.5g5
cents, unchanged as compared with the
overnight New York rate.
Closing rates follow:
Great Britain in dollars, others in
cents. Great Britain, demand 4.ss.; ca
demand. 4'5o2a; Gables. i ,5aM italy. de-
mand, 5.26A.; cables 5.26H.
Demands, Belgium. 1884: Germany
free, 4O.22R; registered 1000; travel
23.75: Holland. 54.76: Norway. 4.55
Sweden, $3.50; Denmark p 80: Finland
215R: Switzerland. 22.7sh;- Spain un.
Poland, 1928; Czechosloyakia, 3,4a; Yuso.
slavia. 2.34 Austria. 1871; Hungary
1880: Rumania, rs: Argentina. 80 56n
Brazil. S3;s0An; Toxic, 1881; Shanghai
80; Montreal in New York. lOO.14,.
New York in Montreal. 99.S5lt.
Nominal.
Evening star., 1937-03-28
COMMODITY PRICES

NEW YORK March o7.-The Asso-
ciated Press weighted wholesale price
index Of .35 commodities today advanced
to 81 or
Previous day. a65c; week ago. 9572;
month ago. 81 20; year ago, 1925
Range of recent years:
Evening star., 1937-03-28
New Orleans Prices

New Orleans Prices.
NEW ORLEANS. March ~ iP,-Cottor
iutures ~ closed steady at net advances O.
Evening star., 1937-03-28
Miscellaneous Markets.

Additional New York markets as COM
piled by the Associated Press
WOOL TOPS-FutureS closed steady 8
higher TO ! lower. October, 117.Ob; De-
eeR3es RAW H1DEs-rutures fhDEs closed strong. ss
to 81 higher. June. 1S.15-17; Septem-
Der. 1s.54-55: December. 1898. Sales.
4.760.OO0 pounds.
CRUDE RUBBER Futures closed
steady, 10 to ~ higher. March, 26.2 5n;
May, 26.29a; July, 26.36-37. Smoked
tlobed spot. 26.13n.
s-Asked. Bid. n-Nominal.
Evening star., 1937-03-28
COttOnSeed Oil

Cottonseed oil was steadier today on
increased covering and commission
house buying, aided by steadiness of
allied markets, although there were
partial setbacks near the close.
Final prices were unchanged to s
points net higher. Crude oil held
steady at 10 cents at all Southern
points. Sales. 81 contracts. Bleach
able, spot, nominal; May closed ll.l7;
july, ll.22; September, 1118; October,
loo.
Evening star., 1937-03-28

EotyonSeed on closed steady Bleach
aole prime. Summer. yellow laS5-l1 O5;
prime crude. 1000. nominal May,
pIu;6so: July: l0.77b; September. 10 SOB
Bid