davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22
Marine News
Steamer Movements
NORTHBOUND

c Northwestern scheduled to ar rive about noon Sunday. . Evelyn Berg scheduled to ar rive late Sunday or Monday. Aleutian due Tuesday.
 Q North Sea due Tuesday.
 SCHEDULED SAILING O Mount Mckinley scheduled to Q sail from Seattle May 25 at 9 am.
 Q Princess Louise scheduled to . sail from Vancouver May 26 at 9 pm.
 . Northland scheduled to sail from Seattle May 28 at 10 am.
 . SOUTHBOuNn sAIIINUS . Yukon scheduled southbound next Monday. . LOCAL SAILINGS Q Estebcth leaves every Wednes- . day night at 6 p. m., for , . Sitka aid wayports. . Dart leaves every "Wednesday . at am. for Petersburg, Port . Alexander, Rake and way . ports. A . . ,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22
w A N I AD INFORMATION

Count i've average words to the fine.
 Daily rate per line for consecutive insertions:
 One day ---.-.----------------lVc
 Additional days ........ 5c
 Minimum charge .....5Oc Copy must be in the office by Z o'clock in the afternoon to insure insertion on same day. We accept ads over telephone from persons listed in telephone directory.
 Phone 374-Ask for Ad-taker.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22
HOSPITAL NOTES

Magnus Sandvik was admitted to St. Ann's Hospital for medical care this morning
 Victor Halver, who has been con- fined to St. Ann's Hospital for the past two months, was dismissed this morning following medical care.
 Miss Breta Ask, medical patient, was dismissed from St. Ann's Hos pital today.
 Mrs. Don LozZie was dismissed from St. Ann's Hospital last night.
 Mrs. R. A. Johnson underwent a major operation at St. Ann's Hos pital this morning.
 A son weighing six pounds, was born to Mrs. Jennie Sargent at the Government Hospital this noon.
 Mrs. Agnes Dilts was dismissed from the Government Hospital this morning following surgical care.
 Try The Empire classifieds for nJIjc,f rac,Iltc
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22
STREET WASHING NOTICE

No parking oI automobiles that will interfere with street cleaning operations will be allowed on paved streets after 2 am Sunday.
 DAN RALSTON, adv. Chief of Police.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22

FOR RENT - Five-room furnished
 flat. Inquire J. M Williams.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22
WANT ADS
FOR REi!T

FOR RENT-Five-roo unfurnish- ed house. Gall 3B5.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22
MOTORCYCLE RACE
 AT TREADWELL HILL
 SET FOR TOMORROW

The Alaska Gastineau Motorcycle Club will hold hill climbing race tomorrow at 4:30 o'clock, at the TreadWell Hill.
 The race, to which the public is invited, is one of the main events to be staged by the newly organized association. Ii weather conditions make the race impossible, it will be held at later date, it is announced
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22

Try The Empire classifieds for quick results.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22

FOR RENT-Five-room partly fur nished house. Phone 378 or in- quire Mrs. G. J. Paul.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1937-05-22
CHANNEL BUS LINE.

Phone JUS Juneau or si Douglas Leave Juneau: A.M.-T: l5,8:00, 9:15. i0:l5, HIS: P.M-12:l5, 1:l5, S:i5, 4:15, 5:15, 6:15. 7:15, 8:15, o:46,
 ll:15. l2:00 midnight. Leave Douglas A.M.-7:40. $40. 0:4U, l0:40, ll:4o: P.M-12:4o. BIO. $40, l:A0, $40. $40. TAO. s:4o. 10:l0,
 11:40.
 Glacier Highway Fesve Aux Bay: A.M.-7:00, SIS: P.M.-I2:30. AIS. Saturday Special
 645 pm. .eave Juneau: AM. = 7'20. o:30: s.M.-2:30, 5:15. Saturday Special
 1000 pm. First Bus Sundays and HolidAyD leaves Junsau a& e:31 Al
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
SUPER SKY
LINERS WILL
BE FLOWN

KANSAS CITY Mo-, Oct. 20 tUp)
Eight new 32-paSsenger super
liner to be delivered to Transcon-
tinental Western Air next spring
and summer will / be equipped to
fly in the sub-stratosphere, it was
announced today.
Plans for the new equipment
believed to be the first such move
by a commercial air line-were re-
vealed after meeting of the TWA
board of directors.
The directors also voted to con-
tinue the firms research into pos
sibilities of sub-stratosphere flying.
The new equipment will not be
used regularly until engineers have
checked results of current expert
ments being conducted by Pilot
Tommy Tomlinson
An announcement said the new
planes-huge four -motored Boeing
transports-will be equipped with
cabin superchargers to permit
changes in air pressure and make
possible regular flights in new
heights.
Election of John D. Hertz, jr., son
of one of TWAS largest stockhold-
ers, to the board of directors, also
was announced. Hertz, %, is associ-
ated with Buchanan and Co. New
York, and has charge of TWA ad-
vertiSing.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

took $500 from her. The men fled
into the darkness and escaped, leav-
ing their victims on the ground.
Springfield boulevard, scene of
the attack, runs within 1900 feet of
the lovers lane in which Frances
Hajek and Lewis Weiss, 20 year
old sweethearts of Queens Village,
were shot to death the night of
Oct. 2 by killer who left circles
in lipstick on their foreheads. The
killer still is at large.
Fry said he ana Two friends, whom
he identified as Bessie Upjohn and
Paul." went to Cleveland, O., yes
terday to meet Mrs. Guggenheim,
who had flown there from Reno,
where she obtained her divorce Oct.
26.
They returned, to Long Island by
automobile, he said, stopping at
the Queens restaurant. There, he
added, they met two men who iden-
titled themselves as policemen and
talked and drank with them.
Fry said he believed the two
men were the men who attacked
them. He said Mrs. Guggenheim
had exhibited a large roll of bills
in the restaurant
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
REPUBLICANS
FAVOR COP.
CONVENTION

CHICAGO, Oct 90 (UP)-A maj
ority of the Republican Nationa
committee members who will meet
here Nov. and 6 favor former
President Herbert Hoover's pro-
posal for an international conven-
tion, a United Press nationwide
survey showed today.
Fifty-one members from 38
states and the District of Columbia
replied this way to the United
Press inquiry:
In favor of the Hoover Plan
80.
Opposed to the "HooverPlan"-1.
n-committal-18.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
FILM ACTORS
SEEK CUTS IN
INCOME TAX

WASHINGTON, Oct % CUP)-
Expensive parties, tours of the Eu-
ropean capitals and high priced
motor cars are not luxuries-just
part of the cost of stardom ac-
cording to many of Hollywood's ac-
tors and actresses.
A survey of appea-s to the board
of tax appeals showed today that
the stars consider such expenses
for business entertainments" and
publicity" Many believe that costs
constitute legitimate deductions
from taxable income. But in most
cases, it was revealed, Uncle Sam
said, mo"
In statements on file the board,
movie stars have ccntended that:
l. A yacht trip to the South
Seas is necessary TO build up for
the public "an interesting and
glamorous character.
2. Thester tickets are ordinary
and necessary expenses in the life
of motion picture actor"
3. An experienced, efficient
maid is essential SO that an ac-
tress doesn't become upset
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
S U M M o N S

No. 1885
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
IMPERIAL.
IMPERIAL IRRIGATION
DISTRICT, Plaintiff
HUGO B. LINDBERG, ct al,
Defendants.
Harry W. Horton and Geo. r.
Kirk, Attorneys for Plaintiff.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF
CALIFORNIA SEND GREETINGS
TO:
Hugo B. Lindberg, Richard H.
Hobgood and Claire M. Hobgood,
his wife, Oscar Needham and Net
tie Needham, his wife, Alice E. Sloan,
Hammond Lumber Company, Cor
poration, Geo, Sherry and Jane
Doe Sherry, his wife, j. o. Street.
er and Sallie Soc Streeter, his wife,
Julia H. Trapnell, Robert N. Bun
ker and Ida Mae Bunker, his wife,
John Doe, Jane Doe, Richard Roe,
LIOC q wi Poi ooioii,
and Richard Roe Company, a Co.
partnership, Defendants.
YOU ARE HEREBY DIRECTED
TO APPEAR and answer the Com
plant in an action entitled as above,
brought against you in the Superior
Court of the County of Imperial,
State of California, within ten days
after the service ON you of this
Summons = if served within this
county; or within thirty days if
served elsewhere.
And you are hereby notified that
unless you appear and answer as
above required, the said plaintiff
will take judgment for any money
or damages demanded in the COM
plant, as arising upon contract,
or it will apply to the Court for
any other relief demanded in the
Complaint.
Given under my hand and the
seal of the Superior Court of the
County of Imperial, State of Cali
fornia, this 9Th day of May, 1887.
w. j. McCLELLAND,
(SEAL) Clerk
BY G. o. KENYON,
Deputy Clerk.
O8 Is % %, N S u 10 26, D 3 10.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Back to the Farm
Move in Reverse

WASHINGTON, Oct. 20. (UP)-
Increased industrial employment
has reversed the "back to the farm"
of the depression, a sur
vey by the Bureau of Agricultural
disclosed today.
Last year 1,166,000 persons moved
from farms to cities while $4,000
persons moved from cities to farms.
This was the first decrease in farm
population since 1929.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Doctors to Study
Growth of Quints

TORONTO, Ont, Oct. 30 UP)-
Several score of the continents
leading authorities on child be-
hayior were en- route here today to
receive a scientific report on the
worlds most famous babies, the
Dionne quintuplets.
AT least 68 specialists, many of
them of international fame, will
hear DIR. Allan Roy Dafoe, the
country doctor who attended the
birth of the five sisters May 28,
1884, and has been their constant
guardian since, describe their
biological, mental, social, emotional,
physical and linguistic development.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
S u M nj o N S

= " WI Nl " IN .
No. 1902
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
IMPERIAL.
IMPERIAL IRRIGATION
DISTRICT, Plaintiff
vs.
1BERNICE SHAW, MARJORIE
SHAW, ct al, Defendants.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE
OF CALIFORNIA SEND GREET
INGS TO:
BERNICE SHAW, MARJORIE
SHAW, HELEN SHAW, VIRGINIA
E. SHAW, IRVING H. SHAW, Mrs.
OTTILIA EBERLI and JOHN DOE
EBERLI, JOHN DOE, JANE DOE,
RICHARD ROE, JOHN DOE COM
PANY, a Corporation, and RICH
ARD ROE COMPANY, a Co-part-
nership, Defendants.
YOU ARE HEREBY DIRECTED
TO APPEAR and answer the Com
plant. as arising upon contract, or
brought against you in the Superior
Court of the County of Imperial,
State of California, within ten days
after the service on you of this
Summons = if served within this
county; or within thirty days If
served elsewhere.
And you are hereby notified that
unless you appear and answer as
above required, the said plaintiff
will take judgment for any money
or damages demanded in the COM
plant in an action entitled as above,
plaintiff will apply to the Court
for any other relief demanded in
the Complaint.
Given under my hand and the
seal of the Superior Court of the
County of Imperial, State of Cali
fornia, this 10th day of April, 1887.
w. j. McCLELLAND,
4 County Clerk
BY CITHA LAMSON,
(SEAL) Deputy Clerk.
IS O 90 30, N S 10 10 26, y 3 10 II "a,
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

In THE ANNUAL fashionable parade of model after model
improvements changes, renemenis be observed
every hand. But how seldom the whole departs from
traditional ways.
The LINCOLNZEPHYR VIZ during 1886 and 1887 did
and still does The for 1888 does Truly
ii can be said Ii breaks with tradition again!
Graceful streamlines that gave the LINCOLN-ZEPHYR
distinction of its in years previous
pronounced this year. If the bold front of this
reminds you of the of great ainer it is made
that way for the basic Principles of functional
design rather than stye dictate the cars modern
FORM Thus the low and horizontal radiator grille, aside
from its beauty, increases cooling efficiency.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

1ueeIS, not lar from the scene OF
the "red circle" murders.
Mrs. Guggenheim and John Fry,
jr., % year old employe on Guggen-
helms Firenze farm at Babylon,
Long Island, walked into diner
at Mineola and reported they were
attacked and robbed of $461 by two
heavy set men as they left Felecci's
Commercial club on Springfield
boulevard.
Their clothes were torn and both
were bleeding from wounds. They
said they had started to enter their
automobile, parked two blocks from
the restaurant, when the men ap-
peared
The men dragged Fry away from
the car, he said, hit him on the
head, kicked him and took his wal
let containing $751; The bandits
then struck Mrs. Guggenheim on
the chin, knocking her down, and
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Bitter Campaign
Nears End in n. Y.

NEW YORK, Oct. 20. (UP)-One
of New York City's most bitter
municipal election campaigns near
ed an end today with the future of
Tammany Hall at stake.
Candidates turned loose a flood of
oratory at dozens of pep meetings
and rallies in last minute appeals
for support at the polls next Tues
day.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
RAIN STOPS,
ENDS EASTERN
FLOOD THREAT

PITTSBURGH, Oct 30 CUP)-
Slackening of rain along water
sheds of the Allegheny and Monon-
gahela rivers today ended threat
of serious flood at Pittsburgh and
a 28-foot crest was expected to
sweep by the city at noon.
United States Weather Bureau
Observer w. S. Brotzman predicted
28-foot stage at 1.-The Point,
confluence of the Monongahela and
Allegheny, which was three feet
above flood stage. at which water
would go into section of the city's
low-lying northside and a few
downtown Easements.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Previous Attempts
To SIay Described

LOS ANGELES, Oct. 20. CUP)-
Nelson D. Boyer jr, who confessed
killing his middle-aged wife with
an iron dumbell, told today of two
previous attempts to slay her.
He bought gun and took Mrs.
Dorothy Boyer, AZ, to the noun
tains to shoot her, but the truck
broke down before they reached an
isolated place.
Again, he planned to push her
over a cliff, but lost his nerve.
YOU haven't read ALL the NEWS
until you READ the ADS
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Changes in Salaries
For State Advocated

SACRAMENTO, CAL, Oct. 30.
(UP)-Readjustmefts in salaries of
more than $500 state employees was
recommended to the personnel
board today following completion
of statewide survey of wages paid
by private industry for comparable
services.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT
NOTICE OF TIME APPOINTED
FOR PROVING WILL AND
HEARING APPLICATION FOR
b. LETTERS TESTAMENTARY.
|. Na

2, LETTERS PARLIAMENTARY.
a No. 1912
I'm THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
IMPERIAL.
In the Matter of the Estate of
HENRY H. DAILY,
Deceased.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that a petition for the probate of
the will of HENRY H. DAILY, de-
ceased, and for the issuance to
d. L. zINN, Public Administrator
of letters testamentary, has been
filed in this court, and that Friday
the 5th day of November, 1887, at
o'clock pm, of said day, at the
courtroom of said court, at the
County Court House in the City
of Ell Centro, County of Imperial,
State of California, has been set
for the hearing of said petition,
when and where any person inter-
ested may appear ond contest the
same, and show cause, if any they
have, why said petition should not
be granted.
Dated October 81, 1887
w. j. McCLELLAND,
Clerk.
BY CITHA LAMSON,
Deputy Clerk.
o 26, N incl.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

This breaks with the usual too in its modern
powerpanl The V-ype I2cyIinder engine, used and a
proved by Than 10 900 enthusiastic
during 1886 and 1887, has been refined to give
smoother performance And newtype valve ers, with
oil cushions, bring quieer operation. Developing
the engine gives IA to l8 miles the gallon
- twelve thrifty cylinders!
The basic construction of this is a definite break
with tradition In closed types, body and frame
separate unts but unit steel framework all members
welded together To this rigid framework steel top, sides
and flooring welded You ride surrounded by steel
and view road and landscape through wide windshield and
windows of safety glass.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

The new LINCoLN-ZEPHYR is bigger insde bigger
side The wheelbase is heightened l25 inches Great
comfort results from the placing of weight passenger
weight toward the middle. Prove this your fayorite
back road!
This year, a Convertible Sedan and a new Con-
verble Coupe bring six the number of LNCOLNZEPHYR
body types from which you may choose.
his modern 'twelve is still the only of its kind
any prce Lincoln Motor Company builders of Lincoln and
Lincon-Zephyr VIZ motor
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Drastic Confro! Of
Phone Co. Slated

WASHINGTON, Oct. %. (UP)--The federal commune
cations commissions investigation of charges that the S5
00G00,000 American Telephone & Telegraph company
constitutes monopoly expected today to result in
recommendations congress for drastic regulation of the
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Mrs. Cuggenheim
Beaten Up Near
Scene Of Murders

NEW YORK, Oct. % (UP)-Mrs Elizabeth Eaton
Guggenheim 49, recently divorced wife of COL Meyer Rob-
ert Guggenheim heir to the Guggenheim mining for
tune and her farm hand attacked and robbed
by two early today they left eating place in
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
Burglars Escape
With 81 in Pennies

HUTCHINSON, Kan, Oct. 80.
(UP)-Burglars who broke into a
lumber yard here did little damage
last night, being unable to open
the safe and leaving with only 81
in pennies loot.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

vast concern.
The commission has annsunced
that its report and recommendation
viii be ready when the regular ses-
sion of congress meets in January.
The report may recommend sew
eral possible courses of action to
control operations between the A.
T. & T 90. ard the Western Elec-
trio company, whose stock, it was
found, wa 997 per cent owned by
the former.
Western Electric, the commission
found. sells 80 per cent of the equip
ment bought and used by telephone
companies. 4
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

HOLLYWOOD, Oct. 20. WP)-A
blackpowder bomb early today
blasted a hole in the residence of
Clifford E. Clinton, wealthy anti
vice crusader.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29
VaUeyites Take
Hunting Jaunt

CALEXICO, Oct. 29.-Ike Schlat-
ter, supervisor, and B. A. Harrigan,
agricultural commissioner, left the
first part of the week for the back
country around Flagstaff, joining
a party of Arizona officials for
a hunting trip. The valley men ex-
pect to return next week.
Imperial Valley press., 1937-10-29

Prices begin $I295 derered Detroit factory State
and Federal The Sedan illustrated SI305
delivered Detroit factory sohite side-1aR
Evening star., 1937-06-04
CHURCH TO SHUN
DUKES MARRIAGE
Officiating Pastor Accused
Of "invading' Province
of Another Bishop.
81 the Associated Press.

81 the Associated Press.
PARIS. June 4-Rev R. Ander-
son Jardine, intrepid vicar of Darling
ton, who came from England to marry
his King Edward, Duke of Wind
sor-WaS accused today of invading"
the province of another bishop without
authority of his superiors
AS result, the Anglican Church
takes no cognizsnce" of the religious
ceremony yesterday uniting the duke
and the former Mrs. Wallis Warfield.
asserted the Rev. Prebendary F. An
Etruther Cardew, the chwch's rural
dean for France.
For two reasons Mr.. Jardine, the
poor mans parson," did not repre-
sent the Church of England, Mr.. Car
dew explained
First, he offered and performed the
ceremony without the sanction of his
bishop;
Second, he invaded a province un-
der another bishop without the per-
mission of either the Bishop of Dur
ham, in whose diocese he is licensed to
preach, or the Bishop of Fulham. who
is charged with administration Of
church affairs on the continent"
Evening star., 1937-06-04

OF regional plans be undertaken by
the President in cooperation with a
committee on which each authority
would be represented.
1t quickly became evident that the
power issue would be dominant in
congressional debate
Philip H. Gadsden, chairman of the
Committee of Utility Executives, called
the Norris program one ito T. " lie
the Nation"
The four-year record of r. v. A.
itself" he said, "is the only yard
stick by which we can judge the
effect OF this program. In view OF
that record. the inevitable conclusion
Is that this is a scheme to create
\ vast super-power system, blanketing
the Nation, owned by the Govern
ment and controlled by politicians
Tennessee Valley Authority officials
welcomed meanwhile Senator Norris
proposal to make it more difficult
for private utilities to obtain in
functions against public power projects
Norris seeks to check the issuance
OF injunctions by district courts
against the T. V. A. Or similar pro-
posed regional authorities.
His bill would require persons seek
ing such injunctions to post bond
large enough to compensate the au-
thority affected, and the municipal
or farm organizations concerned, for
any resulting loss Municipalities and
farm co-operatives might be con-
cerned because OF contracts to use
Federal power.
Evening star., 1937-06-04

first automobile to Texas, to be fol-
lowed, according to his orders, by
mules and mechanics in case of acci-
dent. The automobile the Texans
called horseless carriage. 1t ran
away and caused same minor havoc.
but there were no damage suits. The
colonel settled on the spot for a total
of $500.
The colonel in his early 3Os at
Terrell in swivel chair, crossing his
legs on a desk in the bank, splitting
on the floor and remarking "if I did
this in New York, they would throw
ME out on my head"
And the colonel taking over an old
whaling vessel, bringing it ashore to be
enShrined as permanent tribute to
the old New England industry.
There Is the picture, too, OF the
colonel in 1905 at age of 81. driving
his automobile in a 50-mile race at
Dallas against Howard r. Hughes OF
Houston, father of Howard Hughes,
the airplane racer and movie pro-
ducer.
And the colonel, who. in later years
carried around pocketful of dia
monds, juggling them as ordinary mer
do odd coins; going off 10 the countr,
with $4,000 in cash and one of his
| 80 trunks of stamps and coins
The colonel with his special chair al
| the Office downtown, and the colone
with his rare books and autograp phed
editions and his hoard of first edition
bank notes, his houseboat that ran
aground and his yacht, the costliest ir
the world in 1917, that sank in shal.
low water.
The colonel who bought two air.
! planes, but few only in drigible
the colonel who spent s6,000,00O on his
Massachusetts, estate at South Dart
mouth. but couldn't beat the north
east transforms so that he had TO keel
a supply of Turkish towels on hanc
to pack around the window frames
The colonel in his little electric au-
tomobile, the colonel who did hi,
visiting with friends at the curbside
and who went shopping and called the
Storekeepers to serve him at the curt
because it WAS hard for him to walk
Evening star., 1937-06-04
Regional Planning Data
Projects to Be Constructed, Acting Upon
Presidential Recommendations

900, 900 could probably be spent each
year.
How would plans be integsated ma
tionally?
This would be left to the President,
under instruction to give due regard
to local requirements and conditions.
Would the regional authorities have
any standards to measure by in
planning?
Yes. the bills stipulate, for example.
that they must consider present and
future conservation OF water for power
and irrigation, prudent husbandry Of
national resources for recreation and
protection of wild game and preven-
tion OF waste by dust storms and soil
erosion
How about division of costs?
States and communities would be
expected to pay their share where
benefited and would be compensate ted
where they lose.
How would employment be affected? :?
Used A. Business Tonic.
The plans would classify projects
in 4 way calculated TO stabilize en-
pioyment. Those less urgent would
be held in readiness for prompt ac-
ton whenever necessary to prevent
or abate business depression"
Could the Government sell the
power generated?
Yes. under instruction to give pref
erence to municipalities and Cooper
atives. In rural areas the sale could
be direct to farmers.
At what rates?
The Senate bill would leave rates
to the respective regional authorities,
under instruction to make them as
low as economically feasible. The
House bill would give the Federal