davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-07-09


whom Leon Trotsky described as the
worst OF all dictators for the workers.
That powerful head, that pugnacious
race, reveal q man Of brains and will,
who loves and desires power, and who
knows, also, what the tactics of power
are. He has already revealed himself
as ruthless in battle, and keen in
strategy. Hardly are the political
conventions over than he openly de-
elares war. He knows that the mo-
ment Is profoundly propitious. The
president Is out on limb. Hx words,
spoken a few days ago at Franklin
Field, were vague. John L. Lewis
now translates them into exact terms.
He names the economic royalists." Z"
He defines industrial democracy. In
duStrial democracy means TO John L.
Lewis the organizations of the work.
ers OF all Of the basic industries into
unions led by John L. Lewis. It means
that industries in the future will, If
Lewis succeeds, share their control
with him. and will make their prices,
wages and working conditions in col
laboration with him.
Assault Is Strategic.
The assault on the steel industry Is
strategic from the viewpoint of public
opinion. For steel is, indeed, the most
notorious example In this country of
the danger Of financial control. of
over-capitalization, Of rigidity, and of
the price-fixing practices which are
the essence Of monopoly. And both
leading political parties have declared
against monopoly. So conservative a
magazine as Fortune" investigator
United States Steel, concludes that its
labor policy is feudalistic. When Sen
ator Borah denounces private regi-
mentation" he could hardly take a
better example than the larger steel
corporations. Steel is LeWiss safest
point Of attack.
Whether what Lewis wants to ac-
complish will in any way mitigate the
monopolistic practices which he con-
demns is, however, highly question
able. The Lewis policy was perfectly
expressed in the Guffey Coal Act.
whereby prices and wages were fixed
by the industry and the union in COL
liberation, with the State as the ar
bitter. It is possible to extend this
formula to include the whole of in
dustry, and it is possible for the in
dustries to operate under it in indus
trial peace-as long as the rest of the
Evening star., 1936-07-09

background leader advised platform he
sonal Tugwen
For this Others the Organization
interpreted stroke
question that Lews counting administration help Sep
tembe strike dramaisina
RooSeUeltS acceptance speech.
Democratic already
Roosevelt that he jockeyed
Steel manufacturers stocking
anticipation a
modify which cannot easily be stocked Much of the production
petely than for instance, short strike
the manu-.
there definite limit which
This Is inviting prospect a
strike hurt.
Notes capacity June
but down to 81 the Of July
steel manufacturers delivery
Of items Of finished steel
Evening star., 1936-07-09
WILD DUCKS SUFFER
IN DROUGHT SECTION
Food and Water Lacking for
Young Fowl, Biological
Survey Reports.
Nv the Associated Press.

nv tnc hssOCldIeu TISSSs
The Biological Survey said today
that young wild ducks are suffering
from lack of food and water in the
drought area, particularly in the
Dakotas.
Many shallow ponds and sloughs
that were filled with water last Spring
when the ducks returned from the
South have been dried up and others
have very little water left, reports to
the bureau said.
When this occurs, the ducks and
their young begin to search elsewhere
for food and water" the bureau ex-
planned. "The young, unable to fly,
usually perish after leaving the nest
ing grounds. In case of severe drought
the sun also destroys much Of the
natural cover for ducks"
In view of the serious depletion Of
wild duck population in the last few
years, the Biological Survey is keeping
Evening star., 1936-07-09

French colleagues occupied the factory detachment
torcby
day
happening little Greece. strong
adopting
erpdence ~ Negotiations conducted by representatives OF
unton negotiations conducted the
~ negotiations conducted both
governments strong" policy.
Of
would
their hands.
Evening star., 1936-07-09

close watch on the fate of the ducks
during the present drought.
The duck population in the Dakotas
is perhaps the largest, per square mile,
of any States in the country. Early
reports this year from. North Dakota
had been unusually favorable.
Some of the Biological Survey field
men already are doing rescue work
trapping young ducks and moving
them to other areas where water is
more plentiful. 1t is likely that more
field men will be instructed to do such
work in the event the drought intensi-
fes, oficials said.
Evening star., 1936-07-09

Word has reached the indicating
activities of the japanese encouraging the Mom
Mohammedan
whenever the opportunity presents itself
Arrangements for example haze been made
Edzhdr University Cairo ris Japan early Eazhar
the theological and intellectual center OF the Mos
does not sent missions sightseeing trips.
Apprehenae
sought to the leUer OF Islam to tilt uold powe.
Mr. Hitler bung his demand the
colonies London found this the other a
The foreign office
calling formation joint
German finance would
exploitation existing
Germany planned to offer the British this exploitation plan
compromise for immediate colonies idea
under British cono-or present.
Whitehall Of
Evening star., 1936-07-09

opened it and found to his great sur
prise that it contained s2,5oo in cur
rency. He Immediately gave the suit
case to the station agent. A quarter
Of an hour later there were urgent tele-
phone calls for the suit case from a
weil-known bookmaker, who had dis
covered he had some one elSe's grip.
Evening star., 1936-07-09

public Is willing to pay the bill. For
that Is what has always happened
when this formula has been put into
effect. 1t operated in Germany be-
fore Hitler; for many years indus
trialists and trades unions managed
things handsomely between them
selves. But one fine day the middle
claSses-and the unskiled, the peas
ants and the unemployed-got caught
between the upper and neither grind
stone of the nicely functioning sys-
tenn and when they did the mill blew
up. Yet John L. Lewis Is the per-
fectly logical development Of, and an
swer to, the form of capitalism which
has developed here, and everywhere,
in the last so years. He arrives at
precisely the moment when the OBJ
jective historian would expect him.
And to arrive at the historically cor
rect moment is almost a definition Of
a man Of destiny.
Figures Need Correcting.
Mr.. Lewis needs some correction
for his figures. There are not 30
millions Of workers in this country
for whom he can even hope to speak.
Out of 48 millions gainfully employed
in 1880 only IS million were engaged
In manufacturing, mechanical indus
tries and mining, or less than q thlro
Of the working population. Something
over nth are farmers: the rest are
in trade. public services, free profess
sions and personal and domestic
service. 1t is this other two-thirds
that in the end Is likely to make the
political decisions which are tie etfec-
tive ones.
There is one highly ironic facet to
Mr.. Lewis denunciation of the eco
nomic tyrants who control our world
and prevent democracy. Mr.. Lewis
issued his call 10 the workers OF
America over a Nation wide hook up
on time provided him free. The
N. B. c. is an affiliation of the Radio
Corporation Of America. And at
this moment Mr.. Lewis is at grips
with this company in a strike which
he has called in the Camden plant.
The circumstances of that strike do
not quite bear out Mr.. Lewis picture
OF the workers in relation to corpo-
rate industry. In this conflict ana
from the outset and before the
strike began the company offered to
proceed in accordance with the prln-
ciples Of the Wagner labor act. 1t
offered to respect the decision OF a
majority Of the workers, as expressed
In a free and secret ballot, to be
taken under the auspices, not of the
industry but of the Government, and
to recognize whomever the workers
might elect as the representative of
all Of them for collective bargaining.
Mr.. Lewis rejected this offer for OBJ
Fious reasons. Not thus would he
win the fight.
Has Kept Air Free.
The r. c. A. has not called in strike
breakers, it has not called out troons,
nor armed the workers, the majority
OF whom have not responded to the
strike summons. But there has been
violence and great deal of it has
been committed by the peaceful
pIcketers" whose methods of per-
suasion have been to add the black
jack to the argument. The r. c. A.
has not yielded to Mr.. Lewis. But
1t has also remained true to its policy
of keeping the air free for public
discussion
There is something to be said for
this democracy, even with its eco
nnIric fvrants
Evening star., 1936-07-09
Man. 66. WEEDS Girl. 16.

COLUMBUS, Tex. P. Osca,
Crawford, 66, received his first State
old-age pension check for SIS ano
soon appeared at the Court House
with 16-year -old Lydia Havermann al
his side and asked for his first mar
riage license.
Clerks refused to issue it until the
brides father appeared and consented
Evening star., 1936-07-09
Comboy's Nemesis.

GREENvILLE, S. c. R)-He rode
the Western plains, he stunted in
daredevil rodeos, and horses never
hurt him.
Then he came back South to live
and an old farm horse, frightened by
the sound Of a motor, kicked him so
hard that it broke his hip.
But Alex Finley, ex-cowboy, says
II might have been worse. The hip
is healing rapidly and he can now
ride over his farm in a wheel chair.
Evening star., 1936-07-09

greatest st or m
which has shak-
en- our basic in
dustries sine c
their inception
For John L, Lew
Is Is a fighter who
knows precisely
what he wants.
He hrs neither
the piors reason =
ableness Of Will
lam Green nor
the wavering 10y
alties of Matthew
WOn. He does
not represent the
Evening star., 1936-07-09

trlbuted 20 the weakness and the
lack of competence of the govern
ment.
There was big laughter when
Blum announced the drastic"
measures he had decided to take
against the workers who are max
ing a sport out Of the occupation of
factories.
Two weeks ago some 800 work.
ers in a tobacco factory in Athens
decided to follow the example of
Evening star., 1936-07-09
Groom Gets Wrong Case.

While a Sydney, Autralia, man was
travelling to Singleton by rail to get
married and was changing at Broad
meadow. he picked up what he be-
leved to be his own suit case, but
while waiting for the other train he
Evening star., 1936-07-09

second quarter. The rate Of produce
ton probably would now be much
lower, except that the manufacturers
are still making deliveries on second
quarter orders. As soon as this busi-
ness is out Of the way, however, oper-
ations are expected to drop until Fall
4 x X
A few foreign offices would like
to know what kind of business Japan
is playing with the Moslem move
r,nnr,t fran, South China To NHnrnnnn
Evening star., 1936-07-09
This Changing World
Danzg Soon Will Be just Another City in the Reich
Under Hitler.
ny CONSTANTINE BROWN.

long now before Danzg will just another
In the Reich Its Independence under the protecting
League has not been Danzg
suffering
Evening star., 1936-07-09

the reunion OF that town to Ger
many. But the bets are 10G to
that they won't do more than that.
They will accept the accomplished
fact like little lambs.
What the diplomats are. worried
about at this moment is whether
Hitler will be satisfied with a quiet
reunion or whether to add insult to
injury, he will order detachments Of
the Reichswehr to parade through
the citV
Evening star., 1936-07-09
John L. Lewis
and Freedom
of Air
Something to Be Said
for Democracy Even
With Tyrants
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON.

n 70 MORE portentous words have
M been issued in this country In
" a decade than were broadcast
Monday night over a nation
wide hook-up Of the National Broad
casting Co. from the lips Of John L.
Lewis. They revealed for the larger
public labor leader Of titanic dimen-
sions. He will be bitterly fought; he
viii be hated and feared; he will also
be adored. Around his person may
develop In the next four years the
Evening star., 1936-07-09
Has 22 Ribs Broken.

JEFFERSON. Tenn. R.-Dan Tay-
lor figures he can qualify as an expert
on rib fractures after having %
broken.
Evening star., 1936-07-09
Justice Cardova in Hospital.

BALTIMORE, July 9 (P).-Justice
Felix Cardova Of Puerto Rico is re-
covering in the Johns Hopkins Hos
pital here from an operation.
Evening star., 1936-07-09
A Correction.

A line Of type was inadvertently
dropped out Of Miss Thompson's ar
ticle of Tuesday, July 7. The SEN
tence referring to the German con-
ference of penologists should have
read: 1T the conference) was
padded with an overwhelming pre-
ponderance of German delegates who
then passed resolutions supporting
the existing system of German JUS
tice, and the people of Germany were
informed through the tirelesS prop
aganda machine that Western civil
ization Endorsed their principles. OF
course, Western civilization does moth
ing of the kind and truth was thus
confounded"
Copyright 1860
Evening star., 1936-07-09
MISS COCHRAN, AVIATOR,
is BRIDE OF BROKER
Marriage to Floyd B. odlum, Head
of Atlas Corp, Revealed
in New York.

Py the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 9.-The recent
marriage of Miss Jacqueline Cochran,
ayiatrix. and Floyd B. Odlunl. presi-
dent of the Atlas Corp, an investment
trust, has been disclosed by friends of
the couple.
Mr.. and Mrs. Odlum are cruising
on the yacht North Star. The we'd
Evening star., 1936-07-09

LEWIS oOuDS tnat the investment
will be written OH As loss until his
last resource Is exhausted.
y
Mr.. Lewis largest unlisted re-
source right now Is his close political
understanding with President Roose-
welt. The mine leader hitched his
coal car to the Roosevelt star early
in the N. r. A. game. He lately
hobnobbed near the speaking rostrum
at the PHILADELPHIA convention as a
Evening star., 1936-07-09
Behind the News
Prolonged Organizing Drive by Steel Unions Ex-
pected With Eventual Industrial Strife.
by PAUL MALLON.

L.
IA in his steel organizing is this:
He will proceed with hot and heavy roundup campaign
he
has mustered union members strike
strike make his control Of the industry effective
Organizing experts something problem believe his
will hit hidden
of months instead Of that his chances early
good
he u UP
duct uohwhe demonstrations
will be trouble and violence, tew doubt
To Mr. Lewis organizing heavy industry His committee
dSta organization half operation
will
Evening star., 1936-07-09
lob and Relief
Views Differ
in Planks
6. o. P. Wants Un-
hampered Business
and Local Aid
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

w WHATEVER perplexity the
\A| average man may have in
Wv attempting to discover the
fine pointS Of distinction
Evening star., 1936-07-09

%HE encounter of John L. Lewis
and William Green may be a
title bout. the first Of its kind
in Arnarinarn lnhnr Id
La gaceta., 1936-04-03
Fiesta en- Ia Tropical"

Fiesta en- ia Tropical"
Por invitaci6n que recibiera
"a Directiva del Centre Espahol
por la compania cervecera LA
Tropical" ell pr6ximo martes
dfa z, asistira la DIRECTIVE y
Secciones del Centre a una fies-
a en- la mencionada compahia
cervecera.
FL Secretario ell muy atento y
consecuente Don Fermin Souto
nos envfa Una carta, invitando-
nos afectuosamente a esta fies-
ia.
Manuel Fernandez Pendas, ell
Presidente de la Secci6n de Re-
creo, lleva como ''luncla'' dos ter
neros que convenientemente aza
dos, servira de menu a los asis-
tentes, saboreado por ell laguer,
que en- abundancia ,Ofrece esta
compania.
Damos las gracias al venera-
bic secretario, prometiendo a :
sistir.
La gaceta., 1936-04-03

haya puesto tan alto ell nOmbre
de Espana, Sc les ccurri6 pen
Sar que tenian la obligation mo
raj de Gemcstrarle de una ma
nera p1blica su ve,emente adj
miraci6n y cuando alguien insi-
nu6 esta idea todos entusiasma-
dos la aplaudieron y dijeron
u~nanimemente: "Manos a la O
bra".
Hemos acordado reunirn9s el
martes dfa Z de Abril a las $3.50
P. M. en- ell Centre Asturiano,
Nebraska Y Palm, e invitamos
a tOdos aquellcs (sin distinction
de nacionalidad nj de ori1en)
que simpatizen cen esta idea
para que aSis.an a la reunion
donde Sc acordara en- qre forma
Sc ha de llevar a cabo.
Esperamos que ell amigo E.
chegaray prescindiendo de su
caracteristica modestia acepte
nuestro sincere homemade.
La Comlsi6n: Jose Villaz6n,
Jose Tamargo, Manuel Fernan-
'dez, jose M. Lopez, Luis Lopez,
esGs Fernandez, Manuel del
Rio, Damaso Pelaez, Jose Alva-
req y Alvarez, Maximo Rodri-
guez, JESUS del Rio, Jose V. Vaz
quez, Jose IR. Colmenares, Car
los Menendez, Ramon Fernan-
DEE Rey, Sebastian Sierra, Ma
nuel Casal, Antonio Sierra y Jo-
Sc D. Dfaz.
La gaceta., 1936-04-03
APROBADA LA LEY DE DE-
FENSA DEL CAFE CUBANO

Habana, Abril EN- su Sc
sion de la tarde de aver, Ell
|Consejo de Secretaries aprob6
I'm decretO-ley denominado de
"Defensa del Cafe Cubano", y
para atender a los gastos del or
ganismo que con tai objeto Be
crea, Sc establecen nuevos i'm
puestos.
En- la propia session del Con-
sejo, Sc aprob6 un decreto mo-
dificando la ley organica de la
Secretaria de Agriculture.
Tambien Sc acord6 elevar Ia
categoria de la Direction de
Protocolo, que en- 10 adelante
sera considerable como Minis
tro Plenipotenciario. Igual-
mente Sc crearon dos plazas de
canciller, y Sc ascendieron a
vicec6nsules, nueve cancille-.
res. "a
La gaceta., 1936-04-03
AL MAESTRO


Hay seres dotados de una ma
turaleza tai que las vibraciones
que emanan de ST. persCnalidad
van de una name a inadvertida,
invadiendo ell ambiente en- t.
das las reDaciones Y activiCades
hamanas. Sores que siempre tie
men una explicaci6n y una dis
culpa para las debilidades ale
mas; que siempre buscan una
respues,a de consrelo Y agrado
CARA sus interlocutores, Y que
en- ell curse de su vida van dejan
do una es.ela de gratitud y SIM
patfa en- todos aquellos que han
tenido la fortuna de tratarlos.
Ectos seres aunque no Sc dis
tingan en- NADIA extraordinario
conquistan ell afecto y La popu-
laridad universal. Ahcra ina
gfnense uno que reune todas es-
tas cualidades menci3nadas y
llue poSea ademas un talento ar
igtico extra, rdinario que logra
entusiasmar a las mnl.itudes
cen la inspiration de su misica
divina creandd una a5m6sfera
de simpatia universal-este ser
privilegiado es Maxine EGhe-
garay que per su caracter Y su
talento como pianista, professor
y director de orluesta Y por
desinteres en- coaperar a toda
obra benefica de caracter indi-
vidual o collective Sc ha conquis-
tado la admiration y ell carino
de todos los elementos que inte-
gran esta ciudad.
I'm grupo de espanoles CO.
mentandc este y sinti4ndose or
gulloscs de que un compa.riota
La gaceta., 1936-04-03
PROGRAMS DE RADIO
PARA ESTA C

A las Ocho: Concerto BOur-
don, por la WEAF, y la Taber-
ma de Freddie Rich, por Ia
A las echo y media: Varieda-
des de Broadway por la WABC
y la exhibition de Red Michel,
por La WIZ.
A las nueve: Hollywood Ho-
tel per la WDAE, y la banda
de Abe Lyman, por la WEAF.
A las nueve y media: La ex-
hibici6n de Fred Warning, poF
NJ VILLA.
A las diez: La Sinf6nica de
Cleveland, por la WIZ, y First
Nignter, per la VILLA.
A las diez y media: La Mar
cha del TEMPO, por la WDAE.
A las once: Rae Eleanor Ball,
violinista, por la WDAE.
A las once y media: Bob CrOs
by, orquesta, por la WDAE.
La gaceta., 1936-04-03
SOClALES

Asistieron: Ramon Fernan-
DEE Rey y su esposa Cecilia, Per
fecta Colmenares, Angelica Con
zales, Paul Alvarez, Mayita Lii
mia, Marcial Rosales, Cecilia
Vazquez, Joe VazQuez, Rosa
',Chiaramonte, Anthony Chiara-
mons e, ANGELA Schirr, Joe
Schirr, Julia Cigarran, Gerar-
do Cigarran, Della (Pad eco,
Bob Tramontana, Jennie Rodri
yuez, Freddie SalgadO, vi Fer
nandez, Walter Lopez, Frances
Rey, Horacio Gonzalez, Ameli-
a Escalante, la in.eresante ex-
Presidenta; Elenita Lastra, E.
ena Botino, Bonnie Rea, Ma
nolita Fernandez, SeNerinO
Quini anilla, Clarita Vald@s, Ma
nuel Garcia, Conchita Cigarran
Mariana Paniello, Alicia Case,
Eugenio Simon, Nela Case,
Frank Villanueva, Catherine
'eaglione, Joe Lodato, Arturo
Morales, Sarita Cuervo, Abelar
do Cigarran, Lidia Morales, Err
nesto Alvarez, Angelina Arias,
Manuel Durante, Renigno Fer
nandez, Bill Garcia, Josefina vi
nadonga, Tony Valdes, Margari
ia Fernandez, Edgasto Aran :
90, Carolina Arrange.
Despues de la comida, los asis
tentes Sc entregaron al bale
en- la orquesta que dirige la Sc
horita Carmen Fernandez, que
presta sus servicios en- ell restau
rant Rubin.
Los asistentes salieron com :
placidos del serviciO prestado
en- ell mencionado restaurant y
las atenciones dispensadas por
sus propietarios, los Sres. Ma
nuel y Jose Rubin, con frases de
elogio para la sabrosa condimen
ta3i6n del menu confeccicnado
per ell maestro cocinero del res
aurant Rubin, Sr. Alexandra
Fernandez, inteligente, y de mu
cho gusto en- ell arte culinarIo.
Con gusto nos ofrecemos a
prestar nuestros servicios a lS
nueva directiva para laborar
cen ella, guiados por nuestro yer
dadero deseo de cooperar por ell
engrandecimiento de nuestras
sociedades y por ende, de la CO.
munidad latina.
Para Angelica, Perfecta y sus
muchachos, nuestra felicitaci6n
sincera, con nuestros mejores
deseos de triunfos.
La gaceta., 1936-04-03
Francia asegura que el plan de paz de
Hitler significara la muerte de la Liga
Flandin pedir6 una co~nferencia con
Inglaterra, Belgica e Italia

Paris, abril 3.-En los circu-
los oficiales Sc manifesto ano-
he que ell primer ministro Sa-
rraut y Ell ministro de relacio-
mes exteriores, Pierre Flandin,
denunciaran hoy Ell plan de paz
I've Hitler, sos;eniendo que su a.
oeptaci6n significaria la muer-
tie de la Sociedad de Naciones.
Flandin hara constar que Fran
ia no cierra la puerta a las ne
gociaciones.
FL nobierno probablemente
redira que Sc efectue sin demo-
ra una conferencia a la que asis
La gaceta., 1936-04-03

tran Italia, Belgica e Inglate-
ira.
La replica francesa tendra la
Iforma de TN discurso porque A
lemania nc dirigi6 su plan al
gobierno t.rances. "Alemania
debe comprender que su viola
ci6n del tratado de Locarno ha
hecho perder toda la confianza
en- su pa!abra''.
Una formal garantia brita-
MICA de las fronteras de Fran
cia contra la aggression alemana
fue recibida con ligeras modifi-
caciones por ell ministro Elan
din.
La gaceta., 1936-04-03
Antonio Fronquiz

De todos es conocido este jo-
ven comercian.e, muy aprecia-
do en- esta localidad, que ha OBJ
tenido la representation de la
conocida cerveza "Budweiser. "
Ell joven Tranquil trabaja
con su padre ell tambien conoci-
do hombre de negocios jose A.
Tranquil, que esta establecido
en- ell giro de where's al por ma
yor y al detalle en- la Gale 10 y
Tercera avenida.
Mucho exitO lie deseamos en- su
nuevo negociO.
Cesar RiUerO.