davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-23
LONG HENCHMEN KEYED UP OVER
 PRIMARY W IN
Lieutenants Now Declare They Will Carry on with
 Share-Wealth Program

NEW ORLEANS, La., Jan. 23.-In view of the victorious primary slate, the late Huey Longs Lieutenants declared today the Senator's fight on the Ro sevelt administration would be pushed with a share-wealtn program as the basis of the attack.
 Gerald Smith, national organizer of the Share Wealth Society, said headquarters would be set up in Washington preparatory to cam paigns in several southern states.
 Official statistics show corn is North Carolina's biggest crop, the normal yield being about 5,000,000 bushels.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-23

Japan is now the third largest rub Der manufacturing country in the world. following the United States and Great Britain.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-23

Five fire Wagons were calIeu out to extinguish a fire in the top of tall palm tree growing in vacant lot in Venice, Cal.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-23

Owing to road conditions, the aver age life of an automobile in Argen- tina is considerably shorter than in the United States.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-23

Joe Crosson, Fairbanks; Walter Hall, Fairbanks.
 Zynda A. B. Chapman.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-23
BETTER TIMES DRIVE

 andidates for the prize trips to OLD MEXICO and return every cash sale or cash payment on ac- count at the rate of
 25 votes -.-...........-...- 25c Sale
 50 votes Sale
 75 votes es...... 75c Sale
 100 votes. $1.O0 Sale
 800 votes es.....~...-..... $500 Sale ALASKA MEAT CO., ALASKA ELECTRIC LIGHT & POWER co. AMERICAN MEAT co. B. M BEHRENDS CO.,. Inc. BON MARCHE BUTLER, MAURO DRUG CO., a CALIFORNIA GROCERY CONNORS MOTOR CO.,. Inc. DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE
 Con subscriptions only, paid in office) FAMILY SHOE STORE ~ GARNICK'S GROCERY GASTINEAU CAFE GASTINEAU GROCERY GASTINEAU LIQUOR co. GEORGE BROTHERS GOETZ'S GROCERY-Dougas H. s. GRAVES HALVORSEN'S HOME GROCERY HOLLYWOOD STYLE SHOP JONES-STEVENS JUNEAU CASH GROCERY JUNEAU & DOUGLAS TELEPHONE co. JUNEAU DRUG co. JUNEAU EMPIRE THEATRES JUNEAU BROCK SHOP JUNEAU LIQUOR co. JIM ELLEN'S CASH GROCERY JUNEAU MOTOR co. JUNEAU-YOUNG HARDWARE co. KANN'S 5c TO $500 STORE s LEADER DEPARTMENT STORE McCAUL MOTOR co. NELSON, LUDWIG NORTHLAND TRANSPORTATION co. (On passenger fares only) PAIN TAKIT GROCERY AND MARKET PIGGLY WIGGLY ROYAL BLUE CABS HARRY RACE, DRUGGIST SANITARY MEAT co. SABIN'S SANITARY GROCERY SWANSON BROS. GUY SMITHS DRUG STORES TERMINAL CAFE THOMAS HARDWARE co. UNITED FOOD co. Votes Are Now Being Issued by Above Firms
 < ASK FOR THEM! F11
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
ALTER DESIGNATION
OF TRIBAL WELLS

Because of the confusion grow
ing out Of the large number of
tribal wells In the Big Bend pool
of Cut Bank field, the Department
OF the Interior has asked operators
to describe their wells by the
lease numbers designated when the
lands were put up for sale. Thus
a we'll will be known as Al. 100,
meaning allotted" as distinguished
from tribal lands and TT. 121,
meaning "tribal tract No. 121."
The Journal has not yet corrected
the Development Information Col
umn to follow these new descrip-
tfons but is this week asking Bill
Peden OF the u. s. G. s. office
at Shelby to provide the correct
designation for the many tribal
wells.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
DUNBAR WELL
CHECKS HIGHER
THAN EXPECTED

Finding the Colorado at 825 the
Jackson-Gray- Dunbar test on Dun.
bar structure, west OF Cut Bank OF
field, is checking $50 feet higher
than indicated by geological map
ping OF surface exposures. indicat-
ing a higher domal condition than
had been anticipated. according to
l.. P. Jackson.
The Eagle was found at 735 and
was 80 feet thick. No appreciable
amount of surface water has been
encountered, so drilling continued
to 1165-335 feet into the Colorado
shale-before running surface pipe.
The absence of water Is regarded
as a good omen, also.
Since the surface elevation OF the
well is $500 feet. the Cut Bank sand
should be found $50 feet above
sea leyel-which is $50 feet high
err than anticipated.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
KLIHCH TEST
QUICKLY HEARS
FIRST SANDS

Waller area is due to have q wild
cat completion within the next two
weeks If a drilling crew can keep
the pace established during the past
week on the -Hallon
test wen on South valier fold, in
INV corner 12-27N-5W, which on
Friday night reported a depth of
1000 feet. This well made better
than 100 feet a day after setting
surface pipe.
The South Waller test is on a
structure mapped by q. Byers EN-
rick and approved by several Nordon
biologists.
Northeast of Waller, Gordon
Campbell is spudding in his test
on Bullhead structure on NWNEA
NWH Section 12-30RJ-4W. AS
ISOLATED with him are Arbee Boards
lee and Alex Newton, both sue
cesful Independent operators in
field. This struc-
tire is on the turnover of the
Sweetgrass Arch and production is
expected at the Ellis-Madison con-
tact.
Northwest of Waller, The Texas
company is drilling at $50 feet on
its Unit well near Birch Creek, In
NWA SEA 32-31-5W.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09

months Cut Hank storage had
grown to 433,893 barrels. Mon.
tana production averaged 15s415
barrels per day during March, show
ing gain over the winter months,
when cold weather hampered pro-
ductfon.
Exports to Canada from all fields
averaged S,144 barrels per day.
Refinery runs averaged 6,S6S
barrels per day.
Total Canadian exports and re-
finery throughput indicate market
for slightly over $4,000 barrels
per day.
With both Kevin-Sunburst and
Cut Bank curtailed during the
month Of March it is regarded as
probable that during the summer
months Montana oil fields might
easily produce 10000 to $4,000
barrels per day.
Daily average production, by
fields, for March was:
Kevin-Sunburst, 4,315 barrels.
Cut Bank, 7.84O barrels.
Cat Creek, 632 barrels.
Pondera 9S1 barrels.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
HILLS WILDCAT
STARTS TO TEST
CUT BANK SAND

Boyd Kyle and associates this
week completed rigging up on a
new location on Bow & Arrow
structure, northwest Of West Butte,
Bweefgrass Hills. intended to tap
the Cut Bank sand area believed to
encircle the hills on the north.
Location is In Section S-S7-lE,
q short distance south Of the Inter
national boundary. The we'll was
spudded In this week to validate
leases and then shut down to COM
piete moving IN tools.
location chosen by b B. Emrick'
gsologist. ID intended to be on the
Cut Bark producing contour. Pre-
xkous teaEs farther south on Bow
d Arrow have developed flows OF
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09

The meeting voted for the selec-
ton of a committee of seven, in
Guiding four marketers and three
producers. to prepare a plan OF re-
organization contemplating the en-
ployment of a permanent secretary
and the naming OF two vice
presidents for two divisions. One
division will constitute marketers
and refiners; the other, producers
and transporters OF oil and natural
gas. The committee will not only
make nominations but will prepare
budget and plan of financing.
Dan Carroll who has been secre-
tary of the Petroleum Industries
announced that he would
not be able to continue in that
office. LaRue Smith added a grin
to the meeting by commenting that
every effort had been made to set
Carroll to continue as secretary.
I'VE doubled his salary once and
we would have doubled it again,
said Smith. The fact that Carroll
gets no salary brought the laugh.
Carroll reported that the committee
has s4OO in the treasury however.
as evidence that he has been carry
ing on with good business principles.
President w. NJ. Fulton named
fcontfnued on Page Fivel
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
VIII Cement Pipe Nine
Feet Off Bottom And Drill
Sand With Cable Tools
Big Company Scouts Camping In Baker But
Untitled Structure Makes Big "PTay"
Seem Improbable

Casing win be
discovery ancine IN extreme
eastern Montana according received
Casing will be set six feet off bottom
require from 4S TO 72 hours for the
rotary mud will be baed the plug win drilled
the formation win be drilled with cable tools.
lime formation
recovered, the A
sample of the oil showed gravity
~ gasoline dIaton.
considerable mud and water in the sample this
only incomplete information drill
feet but eaky valve allowed pipe
again there is uncertainty o o
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
TARRANT READY
TO DRILL TEST,
PENDROY DOM:

r. C. Tarrant this week completed
rigging up his wildcat on Pendroy
structure, west OF Pondera oil field.
Location Is in NV NWA SWA
9-27-5W, north and east of an s.
barrel well drilled several years ago
by H. B. Chessher.
The location chosen by e. B.
Emrfck and Joe Irwin is just south
of the fault known to run from
northeast to southwest. The fault
is revealed by surface exposures
and trenches dug and It IL regarded
as probable that accumulation will
be found along this fault. A loca-
ton closer TO the Chessher well
would have been more. certain Of
but larger production
IA expected closer TO the fault.
with the use OF acid.
This Is the fifth well drilled
in the Pendroy area. four Of which
had OF enough to possibly make
producers BY uHe OF aeid.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
Kelvin Storage Shrinks
AS Spring Demand Comes
On But Cut Bank Grows

~ URING the month of March practically all the oil
produced in Kevn-Sunburst field converted into
refined products and exports Canada made the total
consumption greater than production by about $4,000 barrels
In other words consumption exceeded production by about
1000 barrels per day The difference made up, how
by drawing storage
These figures revealed in the March statistics pre-
pared by the Oil Conservation Board of Montana the full
tabuation of which printed Page of this issue of
the Journal
Stored oil in Montana increased 421 barrels during
March, Cut Bank showing gain of 45012 barrels while
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
FUL TON FIGHTING
BAD FISHING JOB

Fighting what appears to be q
hopeless Job. w. M. Fulton con-
tinued this week to fish for lost
tools in his Price Brothers No. 1
well In the west end of Pondera oil
field, reporting some progress.
The we'll was at 1850, within a
short distance OF the sand. when
tools we're lost. On top of them
are several fishing strings.
The Hastings-Erickson well In
SEX SEA 4-27-4w. Is drilling at
1 600 feet.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
BELLINGHAM Deep
TEST is DRILLING
BELOW $500 FEET

A depth Of $500 feet has been
reached in West Coast Oil & Gas
Company's Russler No. / well on
Goshen structure in Whatcom
county, Wash. near Bellingham
according to a letter received by the
Journal from S. s. Nichols, presi-
dent.
The well had a gas showing at
800 feet and then picked mp salt
water which was shut off with
s-ineh pipe at S3O0 feet. This did
not hold and hole was UNDETERMINED
to s4S5 where the pipe was set In
hard gray shale overcapped with
a blush gray clay. The hole was
baked dry at midnight May 2 and
the morning tour on May 3 made
fconaaaa@a On Rsga K1vel
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
Montana Consolidated
Reflects Directors

Montana Consolidated stock
holders in annual meeting at Helena
Tuesday reelected all officers and
directors and heard reports of ex-
cellent progress and q fine out
look. Lars Carlson, president, re-
ported that work of installing
Carlson mine equipment will be
completed this week and the tun-
mel work will go ahead in earnest.
The directors inspected the Carlson
mine following their meeting.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
Oil And Gas Men Prepare
70 Reorganize Ranks For
Protection From Politics

Reorganization of a branches of the oil gas industry
under head voted at a meeting Wednesday Of SO
representatives from all parts Of Montana.
In attendance at the meeting w. H. Ferguson Con-
tinenta Oh Co., Denver who urged Montana oil men to
unit matter Of self protection The day hand
when the oil industry win be called upon be the goat Of the
mistakes of politicians to make up deficits of local. state
national governments M Ferguson said The industry
form strong organizaton 70 combat eonfiscatory taxes
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
BAKER WELL RUNS CASING MONDAY
OF SUHBURST
POOL LIKELY

The next "a hours will de-
termine the extent of the Sun
burst sand pool of Kelvin Sun
burst field to the north, as
the Welsh Brothers-DeWald
No. l well, SW NEH ,NEA
26-36-2W, is drilling into the
SunburSt sand
The discovery pool in Sun
burst area was never outlined
by the pioneer operators of
this field. This week we'll
a mile and three quarters
north and three quarters of
mile east of the Sunburst dis
covery well is tapping the Sun
burst sand for the first time
in an untouched area of 5000
acres, all or part of which may
be highly prolific oil land.
The Dewsld well set pipe at 1888
feet. 1t had been checking perfectly
with other wells in the Sunburst
pool, with uniform water sand and
other key points in the log. It is
checking high enough to get produc-
ton, which would extend the pool 3
quarters of a mile north OF the
Cook & Eddy producer in SWA
SWH 25-36-2W.
The west offset to the Cook &
Eddy we'll, CoOlidge-C oolIdge-shaw
No. 2. Sc SEA SEH 26-36-2W.
IS drilling at 200 feet.
CrumIey-Shaw No. o, Sc Sell
IEA 35-36-2W. Is rigging up.
In the west end OF the field. one
Try hole was completed this week.
L is Eddy-Sohn No. 1, SW sWN
NE u 26%35-3W, on the bench
Dbove the town of Kelvin. It had
light feet of pay from 1912 to
-V@V Dui marry uTOp or OIL not
'nough to even invite q shot OF acid.
{ was drilled to 1913 and abandon
d, after water developed.
Agan q GOeddertz have moved
lg onto SEA NEA 16-35-3W, near
he Campbell discovery well site.
Big West-DahIqulst No. 4, NWH
IEA 21-35-3W, Is drilling at 1850.
Frazer-Smith-Crabt No. /,
FE NEH SEA 14-34-2W, on the
outh slope. Is drilling at 1900
Torking daylights.
Imperiaa- Craig-Ai Martin No. s,
VIZ SEA f9-35-1W, reported last
Teek TO have a small showing OF
II at 1894, was treated with acid.
responded to the acid and will
lake from 40 to so barrels in
sttled production.
This company spudded in its
Iuhm No. ~, CIVIL NEZ NEH
7-35-1W, this week and Is rigging
p BIuhm No. rs, NV NEH NEA
Z.
Bert Smiths Haugen No. 4, Sc
3A NWA 2-35-3W. is shut down
aiting for pipe at ITO.
WatsOn-Strange No. 4 Sc SEX
EA 31-35-3W, has rig up and is
,out ready to spud In.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
SOCIAL MESSAGE
Western Union

UNA133 90 DL 2 EXTRA xC-
CHOTEAU MONT 237P
1885 MAY 6 PM Is
ROY c TARRAnJT-
RACINE APIS GREAT FALLS
MONT
CONGRATULATIONS YOUR
PRODUCTION REPORT MAY
FIFTH STOP UNTIL PRORA-
TTON LIFTED STOP BEST
WISHES TO MRS TARRANT
AND SON
JOE IRWIN GEO COFFEY
The foregoing telegram tells
the whole story. r. C. Tarrant,
largest individual OIL producer in
the State Of Montana, is the
proud father Of a son. Joe Irwin.
his geologist and George Coffey,
Choteau attorney. sent the wire
which is here submitted as
good enough for the Badger
column"
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
NITRO SHOTS
increase CUT
BANK WELLS
CUT BANK BOX SCORE

The hard sands of the Big
Bend pool in southern Cut
Bank oil field are responding
to nitro glycerin shots. prae-
tically doubling their prOduc-
ton, Cut Bank operators have
discovered. In some parts of
the field the results of shoot
ing have not been so good.
During the past week two wells
were practically doubled in
production by cracking the pro-
ducing sand.
Crumley-Tribal No. 1, SW u
SEX 31-33-5W, jumped to as bar
rels after the sand, from 1887 60
2945, was shot. The hole bottoms
at 1850.
Texas company applied nitro giy-
cerin to its Tribal No. IA, SWA
NEA 36-33-6W, from 2s85 TO
1892. Before the shot it swabbed
about three quarters of an inch per
hour and after the shot 1t swab-
bed IA inches per hour. Before
the shot 500 feet of oil stood in
the hole and it swabbed 70 barrels.
No 24-hour test has been made
since the shot but IL is believed 1t
was more than doubled.
A shot was applied to Anderson
Anderson No. well in SWA NV Il
26-35-6W, which was rather thin,
with producing sand from 1850 to
1888. After a shot # appears good
for about 30 barrels per day.
bb-Pardee-Stufft No. 4, SEA
NWA 25-36-6W, should be COM
Dletion during the coming week 1t
s at 1926.
Dakota Montana Ninkler No. 4,
mot - GEL NWA NWA, $685.
wv, is drilling at 216O.
Gardner BankeF-COIe NO. 1 NEA |
sWA 2-32-6W, is still shut down at
1850.
Goodman-TribaI No. 4, NWA
yWH 24-33-5W. is drilling at 1888
.fter having run s-inch casing.
Jeffries-Lukens No. 4, NE NEA
JEA 12-33-6W is drilling at BITS.
Johnson-N hdeau-Trfbal No. 4,
EEA NwA s1-ss-5w. set 1O-inch
ipe at ATS.
Montana Standardization No. 8,
u ~ DE - 14~o1-OWs UFALAAM6s Z AHVs
Montana Power-C orrigeux No. 2,
FEA NWA 28-33-5W, drilling at
500. I
Montana POwer-warfieId Unit
10. 4, NE swA s-35-5W. gas
rea, drilling, 225O.
Montana Power-VanOFmer No. 2, {
EA sen S-ss-5w. drilling, 1850. {
Montana POwer-Seba No. 4, SW I
WIZ NWA 2-34-6W, is still a q
'catfon.
KinchelOe- HanlOn-state No. 2, {
not Tweedy) in NE corner 36-33- c
w, has rig up. \
KateIy-D rumhelIer-Ward No. 3, o
g sen NEA-- 1O-34-5W, drill {
g, 1855. e
Hannah-P Porter Tribal No. center {
t 3, Sec. 6-32-5W, rigging up.
Crumley- Tribal No. s, NV NWA :,
31-33-5W. has rig up.
Par Ofl-Haines No. 9, NE SEA !
VIZ 2-34-6W. reported a compile r
On last week. bottoms at 2909, y
wing had Cut Bank sand from :
40 to 1892. OIL rose 1890 feet :,
Id it is rated as a 70-barreI well :
the pump.
Continued on Page Fivel :
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09

big company scouts are camping
in Baker but there are not many
Independents or lease spectators In
the field. The field is all under UNI
it development, with Montana-Da-
kota as the operator. Whether that
company will sell to one Of the ma
jors or whether It will launch into
the oil business, as did the Electric
Bond & Share through its Montana
Montana Power Gas Co.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09

remains to be seen. If the Minneap-
oils utility heads decide not to sell
then the discovery means little to
other operators.
1t is understood that Montana-Da
kota Utility is prepared 10 drill
second test, farther north, without
regard to tina outcome OF the pres
en- well
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-05-09
Extra DTVTDEND

The Standard on Co. Of Cali
fornia declared an extra dividend Of
cents q share. 70 be paid with
tha regular quarterly dividend OF
rs cents a share June is 10 stock
holders Of record May rs.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1936-01-16
London Tower Fortress,
Palace, Prison in Turn

The tower, situated on the banks
of the Thames. is perhaps London's
most interesting historical monument.
Surrounded by a moat, ii dates back
to the Roman period, and in turn
has served the purposes Of a for
tress, a royal palace, and a state
prison. 1t is now a show place, mu.
scum, and military barracks.
The tower has been associated
with the darkest scenes of English
history. Its oldest part. the White
tower, was built by William the Con.
queror, outside what then were the
walls of the city, to overawe the in
habitants within them. The walls
of this Norman work are from IL to
10 feet thick. In the Wakefield tow.
er, built by Henry iii in 1260, lie
the crown jewels. The memorial re-
tains an atmosphere of grandeur
and grimness unsurpassed in Eng.
land. Anne Boleyn, mother of Queen
Elizabeth, spent her last night there
before being beheaded. The spot
where she and many other person
ages were put to death may be seen
by all tourists.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1936-01-16
Difficult to Identify
Fish by Correct Names

You may think that you know
your fishes but, according to the
fish division of the Department of
Conservation, there is considerable
room for argument no matter what
the fish you catch may look like to
you. There are nearly as many
different names for each kind of
fish that is caught as there are
species of fishes in many lakes and
streams. 49, r . s~g~
For instance, there is the "wall-
eye" pike. On the Great Lakes he
may be known as pickerel, yellow
pike or pike-perch, while in other
localities he may be river trout,
jack pike, white-eye, jack salmon,
blowfish, or a blue pike.
The fish known as the small
mouth bass in Michigan is called
black perch in some localities and
in other places a hogfish.
The large-mouthed bass is known
variously as a green bass, white
bass, southern club or yellow pond
perch.
Although when a Mississippi
angler says that he caught a trout
the chances are that this is just an
other name applied to the small
mouthed bass of Michigan, the
trout is generally called a trout
wherever he is found. But the
| brook trout may also be speckled
| or a mountain trout. The rainbow
is frequently a coast range trout
and a brown trout may be a Won
:! Behr trout, German trout, or a Eu-
ropean brook trout, depending upon
the locality in which it is taken.
Among the lake species which
have many names are the sheep
head, known also as the thunder
pumper. -bubbler or white perch ;
the bullhead which may be mill
er's thumb, mufflejaw, spring-fish Or
blob; and the burbot which is va
/ riously called lake lawyer. ling,
elekey trout or long-tailed cat
Detroit News.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1936-01-16
Big Tree Forests Onco
Stood Over Eastor,, :,

Great forests of seuuoia ~ ..
lated to the Big Trees Of ca, vss re.
and the coast redwoods Of tS 49,
cific slope, once stood over me oue Pa.
what is now the United StatoS sL Of
finds of their remains have rco1 new
been made, and are now IN .entlS
sion Of the Smithsonian ins, posses
in Washington, where thew aro t
studied by DIR. II. W. Brown - ICING a
United States Geological Surya !. ue
One lot OF specimens cons,s..
an ancient drlftwood deposlt sa u
In Maryland, near Washlngtor' Oulo l
the other is Of seQuoia cones t. auu
the Cannonball river region n Na. Ua
Dakota. No cones were founS t,n
the Maryland deposit, but II q =. ~
sidered likely that some Of tho III, lOu'
are of redwood; seQuoia cones hs sss
been found in other Maryland ~
posts. The trees in both collect,on.
are Of Cretaceous geological S"a
about 12o,oo0,0o0 years ago.-Sc,ose"es'
Service.