davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
HOOVER LOANS
FOR RELIEF
CANCELLED
Wallace Says "a Act
Wiped Out Advances
OF $3oO,OOO,OOO
BY WILLIAM s. NEAL

ny 4NA1EAA4
The Federal Government has
finally and definitely cancelled
$3O0,0 100000 in loans made to
States, counties and cities during
the Hoover administration for
relief purposes, Secretary Of
Agriculture held today.
The Secretary's ruling, made
known in a letter to Representa-
tive Rabaut CD Of Michigan,
conflicted with a verbal ruling
given the Michigan representa-
tive by James B. Alley, general
counsel of the RFC.
The little-noticed provision, on
which wallace based his opinion,
slipped through Congress in the
Hayden Cartwright highway act
which became q law June Is,
1894. --.---. .,-
It fulfilled predictions made at
the time Congress voted to lend
the States 100000 to aid
the unemp 10 yed-predict
that the money would never be
repaid.
AS q climax Of q bitter fight, be-
fore the Federal Government as
sumed most of the responsibility
for the needy, Congress inserted
q provision requiring deductions
to be made from future Federal
aid highway appropriations to re-
imburse the Government.
Rabaut, who has a bill pend
ing to return $40, 100000 in col
lateral to counties and cities
which borrowed funds before the
States took advantage Of the aid,
said:
"The RFC apparently opposes
my bill because Of fear It will
lead to. wholesale cancellation
Of loans made by the Federal
Government. They refuse to
release collateral and take the
position that the whole amount
still is due the Government"
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
VARIED NAMES,
TRICKS USED
BY REDS
Secret Orders Carried
Diplomatic Mail;
Passports Faxed

The Soviet government has
set out to conmunize the 1Oorld.
1t plans revolutions By mas
sdcre and destruction IN every
cGpitGIiStic country for the pttr.
pose of overthroDtng eristtnD
governments and establishing
the so-cnIled "ruIe of the prole-
tariGt." Actually it plans to
tdsten upon the entire human
race a cruel and oppressive die.
tGtorsllip By Stain and his Red
associates.
For this sinister purpose the
Souiet has deUiSed the most
powerful and tGr-reGchtrg or
oanigGtion the IDorId has yet
itneSsed. It Is kno1On as the
Conrsnturn or Communist Inter-
national.
RGouI Laszlo-RudoIt WGS q
high ttSnctionGry Of the pro-
ttntern, one of the most pig
orouS arms of the Conintern.
In a series OF remarkable ar.
ticleS entitled "T'he NETWORK OF
the Communist international"
OF Which this Is the second,
LdszIo- Rudolf here makes clear
the methods and purposes OF
the Red dictatorship.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01

gates coming to Moscow several
times year from a great number
of countries, especially on May l
and November Z (the anniversary
of the Soviet revolution).
LozovSki, general secretary Of
the Profintern, receives them per
sonally and has long discussions
with them about the labor move
ment in their home countries, with
which he IS perfectly acquainted.
ned Gems osnied ,
The most "hopefups Of these
delegates arelthen selected for spei
cial conferences and get inStrupl
tons for their future revolutionary
work, which mainly consists Of the
organization Of Red" cells and
groups in the factories where the
delegates work. %Il
At present the Profintern plays
very important part in the policy
of the Comintern. It is entrusted
with special tasks in the countries
where, on account Of the peace
and alliance policy of the Soviet
government, the official sections
of the Third international, the
Communist parties, have to limit
their activities and even support
national defense.
Here the Profintern Is called
upon to do the main work. It en-
lists all those who have been dis
satisfied with the new "unrevolu-
tionary" policy Of the Comintern.
At the same time the role of
the Profintern is extremely i'm
portant in the line Of creating
the various United Fronts, :"
Popular Fronts" and United Ac-
ton Movements"
In France, the Communist
Trade Unions have already united
with the Socialist ones, and these
new fuSions have to prepare the
ground for the new UNITED Par
ties" to be composed Of Com
munists and Socialists, in which,
however, the Communists play
the decisive part.
It is possible that the Profin-
tern will unite with the "Amster-
dam Trade Union International, "
which has remained up to now
under Socialist leadership.
But this will by no means pre-
vent the Communist members Of
such a trade unoin international
from continuing to take orders
from Moscow.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
Weirton Steel Head
Dies Of Heart Attack

STEUBENVILLE, Ohio, June /
G.N.S0.-John c. Williams, so,
president Of the Weirton Steel
Corporation, died at his home
here today Of a heart attack.
His death, according to family
physicians, was unexpected.
Williams became president Of
Weirton Steel in 1929 when it
became affiliated with the Ma
tional Steel Corporation. His
widow survives.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01

gives directions Of a publicity
nature.
Then there is the social-eco-
non1ic department, which analyses
economic trends in the whole
world (criSeS, production increase
or decrease, unemployment, sala-
ries, strikes, conditions Of work,
etc..
It issues a bulletin in various
languages which is sent, to the
most important foreigm trade
unions to be used for propaganda
purposes.
But the most important Of all is
beyond any doubt the ''secret de-
partment." This is separated from
the rest Of the sections by an iron
door, and even the very small
number of "Profintern employees
who are allowed to enter the Sc
cret department with a special
permit" only are admitted to the
ante-roon.
Passports Faxed
In the secret department proper
there are only a handful of most
responsible functionaries. They
maintain connections with the va
rious foreign sections, they provide
the couriers with passports dalse
or genuine, the latter often taken
away from other CommunistS).
This section receives the secret
reports from all over the world,
and from here money is sent
abroad by the most varied means:
sometimes by couriers. occasion
ally by utilizing the bank accounts
of the Soviet trade delegations
abroad as well as current accounts
of important "sympathizers" who
are not suspected of being Com
muniStS.
There is also third kind Of de-
partment in the Profintern: The
trade sections, the international
committees" and the Soviet bu-
reauS."
All the main trades, the miners.
railway men, metal or textile
workers, etc., have separate inter-
national committees which, on
principle, are supposed to reside
broad, while the Soviet delega-
ton" or Soviet bureau" is in Mos
COW.
Before Hitler came into power
in Germany, most of the "interna-
tional committees" were. in berlin.
Now, some of them have been
transferred to Paris and others to
Moscow, where they are to some
extent combined with the Soviet
bureaus.
Deal With Trades
The task of these international
committees" resembles to some ex.
tent that of the territorial sec
tons. However, as their name
indicates, they do not deal with
single countries, but with certain
trades.
In close collaboration with the
territorial sections, the "interna-
tional committees" and Soviet
bureaus" draft directions for the
sections abroad, after a thorough
study of the labor movement
among their respective members,
such as railway men, seamen, etc.
They issue monthly bulletins in
various languages. The Soviet
bureaus" also sent out big quaint.
ties Of propaganda material (bookS,
pamphlets, foreign newspapers is
sued in the U. S. S. RI to their
foreign branches.
Great attention is paid by the
Prnfintern To the workers dele.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
Heavy Loss Averted
In Movie Studio Fire

HOLLYWOOD, June / (1.N.S0.
After endangering millions Of dol
lars worth Of studio property, a
fire which blazed through the
administration building Of the
Twentieth Century-Fox studio had
been brought under control here
today.
Firemen limited the damage to
81, 900, mostly caused by water
from fire hoses. The blaze ap-
parently started by spontaneous
combustion in the janitors' sup
ply quarters.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
Animals Harmed

Saline and alkaline waters alike
injured animals which had moth
ing else to drink, milk and egg
production showing signs Of suf-
fering early; with the various
common salts, it seemed to be en-
tirely a question Of amount, not
kind, how much harm was done.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
Van iceland Rejects
Belgian Cabinet Post

BRUSSELS, June Q.N.S0.
Paul Van iceland today called on
King Leopold and refused to form
a new cabinet. His refusal fol-
lowed several days Of negotiations
between party leaders.
Emile Vandervelde, Socialist
leader and former minister for
foreign affairs, will be summoned
to the royal palace shortly and will
be asked to accept the premiership
and form q new cabinet, it is re-
ported.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
English Publisher Dies

LONDON, June /. IN.sJ-sir
Frederick Macmillan, "a, died here
today. He was chairman Of Mac
MILAN and Co., one Of the largest
publishing houses in the world
He married an American, Geor-
giana Warrin Of Newton, Long
Island.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
Mother Of President
Recuperdting Fast

Mrs. James Roosevelt, the
Presidents mother, Isl sitting
up" and recuperating from her
fall in which she injured her hip.
Mrs. Roosevelt said today. The
First Lady said she visited the
elder Mrs. Roosevelt yesterday
and that she was very cheerful.
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
Material Sent to Press

Besides the territorial section,
there are departments with spe-
cial tasks, such as the press de-
partment, which supplies the revo-
lutionary trade union press Of the
whole world with propaganda ma
terial, articles, photographs, and
The Washington times., 1936-06-01
Treasury Condition

International News Service
Treasury balance as of May 20,
$2,374,022, 093 SO; internal revenue,
$5,007, 529.91; customs receipts,
$29, 900, 142.77.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1936-09-10
Contract Bridge

the Ace and other high hearts,
Dummy played a low spades
North's ] won. Declarers To-
dropped, leaving only the 2 Of the
suit not visible to North. Whether
declarer or partner held the deuce
North did not for the moment care.
He saw a way to win another trick
Immediately. Dummy had visi-
BILE clubs. North held 5 of the
suit. Surely East also must have
5, so that South was void. Ger
tainly South held two or more
trumps and should welcome an OPP
portunity to ruff. The 2 of clubs
was returned. Declarer played lows
South ruffed, giving defenders
their second trick.
South decided that declarer had
bid upon 6 diamonds and 5 clubst
at least. He might have held q
diamonds and clubs, with a lonei
spade. If that was so no added
defensive tricks were possible, I'M,
less North held a high minor
nOnOr. Ii East had bid upon minor
suits containing IL cards, he still
held either side spade or single
heart. The latter holding meant
no more defensive tricks. The
former holding meant defeating
the contract a trick, so South led
his last spade and hoped. Dummy
played low. North put up his 8,
only to have declarer ruff.
East then ran off five trump
tricks, followed by club tricks
and the Ace of hearts, just fulfill
ing the game contract. Only
North's clever return lead of 81
club for his partner to ruff pre-
vented East from winning one
overtrick, which surely would have
been made had North led a second
round of SPADES
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1936-09-10
KNOWING WHEN TO STOP

KNOWING when to stop unop-
posed bidding is one of the most
features of sound bridge.
Continually trying for one trick
more than can be won is a heavy
tax on resources. East was wise
when he declined 10 try for a
tempting suggestion that his side
might win q small slam.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1936-09-10

/ Bidding went: East, diamond,
fourth hand, he really was not
strong enough to use a forcing bid
of two; South, 1-Heart; West,
1-No Trump; North, 2-Spades;
East, 3-Clubs; South, 3-Hearts;
West, 4-Clubs; East, 5-Diamonds,
wanting to play that minor suit in
preference tt The other, provided
partner was not strong enough to
bid small slam in clubs.
The opening lead was the 6 of
spades. When partner has bid
strongly he may have tops in his
suit. Therefore it was better for
South to open spades than to lead
hearts after dummy had ashown
that he had that suit well stopped,
which doubtless meant that he held
Imperial Valley press., 1936-11-15

Goethe used to go to an inn and listen to
comedian sing.
can't help thinking of remark made by
William Law, a very wise Chinese player VINO
was with Paul NUM- and myself in The Good
Earth" He is a San Francisco merchant and
scholar, and came to Hollywood TO play the
gateman in the picture.
He watched, one day, as we struggled to get
a scene through before sundown.
You work too hard and too long in Holly
wood" he told me. I'VE Chinese believe that
after a certain number of hours, even though
we work on, our work ceases to be really pro-
ductive. SO we stop and relax.
1--WE have a very true saying Work lasts
longer than life In other words, life will end
but work will go on for everyone, down the cen
turies, forever"
4 LEARNED a great deal about life in THE
Good Earth" In the first place, the story is
universal story of life. 1t could have happened in
Austria or England, in Spain or America 1t
has happened, in real life, many times.
In "The Good Earth" it is told amid the old
est civilization in the world. The very thought
of that brings home forcibly its trueness TO
life. It IS life. That's why it was an inspiration
to play To know and understand the story
makes a better person of the one who learns
and understands it.
From the Chinese players learned much. 1t
ranged all the way from recipes for Chinese
dishes to precepts in Chinese philosophy
learned what K'ung- -Tszee meant when he
said Prince Chang, seeking shorter route,
strayed from the established path and
tiger ate him."
I learned what the sage meant when he re-
marked, why use an ox-knife to kill fowl?"
And, when one thinks it over, that's what so
many people do in Hollywood.
That's why it's dangerous place
Imperial Valley press., 1936-11-15
BY Linda Lane

(HES charm personified = but oh! SO tenn
y permental - this Luise Rainer person,
The less she reads about the characters she
plays the safer Luise Rainer feels in playing
them She distrusts detailed secondhand de-
scription, but puts implicit trust in her own i'm
agination
Such is the unusual approach to her roles of
the Viennese actress who portrays O-Lan, the
heroine of Pearl S. Bucks epic of China.
AS the wife of Paul MUM, who plays Wang
Lung the farmer, in the -Goldwyn-M Mayer
picture Miss Rainer has one of the best known
as well as one of the most complex characters
ever assigned to an actress in Hollywood.
IT didn't get O-Lan out of the book de-
clares Llise Rainer. II got her in Chinatown"
Not to learn to initiate them," she explained
but to know them, that could imagine the
character cannot initiate. have to under
stand.
'I am not an intellectual actress, but an
emotional one. I have to feel what I am to por-
tray On the screen this is sometimes difficult
because the work goes quicker than on the
stage. Often the time is short to grasp the emo
ton.
I'm The Good Earth, fortunately, there was
plenty of time and this was necessary because
every instant was a problem Here was a
character foreign to everything Europeans un-
derstand in emotion; stocial, unable to express
emotions in our manner. could never have
grasped the inner secrets of Chinese wonan's
Imperial Valley press., 1936-11-15
Five Star Movie Critic Describes
Miss Rainer's Attitude Toward Films

brain from books. But by associating with them
regarding them as women like myself, the idea
finally became clear"
4 IISS RAINIER divides actresses into two
NJ types, which she calls intellectual and
emotional
Some actresses" she explained, "can read
book a play, or a description, and build, within
their brains, structure of character from this.
This is the intellectual type. I am of the other
type; the emotional. We have to understand
thoroughly character and it's emotions, so that
we can actually imagine are feeling those
very emotions l don't say that one type can
do better work than the other there have been
great actresses of both types"
In "The Good Earth Miss Rainer, as a
Chinese peasant woman, plays a role ranging
from youth to old age, each different age bring
Sidney Franklin directed the picture, three and
a half years in the making, and for which
expedition was sent to China for year Most
of it's 6S speaking roles were filled by Chinese
players, and great farm land locations, replicas
of Chinese city streets, villages, and buildings
ranging from novels to palaces, built settings
for the drama of the Orient and it's struggling
millions.
It is natural for one to wonder aboat the
friends of this fascinating girl - and her ro-
nance, If any.
From her travels, Luse has gained friends
the world over. They are in Europe New
York-Santa Barbara They are all interested in
the arts = music, painting. books and philoso-
Imperial Valley press., 1936-11-15

rVERY night when I pray I ask, please,
r God let me remain unspoiled''
That's because Hollywood is the most dan
eerous place in the world for an actress. Not in
the physical sense; mean from the standpoint
of what it can do to our conceit, our ego, our
dispositions and thus affect our lives and hap
piness.
There is tendency to attach too much i'm
nortance to what we do in Hollywood. When an
actress gives fine performance, fuss is made
over it: she is praised and petted, and there is
grave danger of its going to her head.
AS a matter of fact, there is no reason why
il should. The actress can only produce impress
sions that she herself has first absorbed; depict
emotions that she has first either experienced or
absorbed from reading, from imagining, from
knowing or anayzing character
And that's her job. It's no praiseWorthy thlng
to do a lob the best one knows how. That's ex-
pected It would be very unnatural thing not
to do a lob seriously. The actress owes this ef-
fort as an absolute duty, to her producers, and
to the public that makes her job possible
1t wasn't long after came to America that
friend of mine, talking about my first picture
remarked, well, Luise, hope it doesn't make
you go high hat"
'What do YOU think 1 ann" asked her, be-
fore realized she was joking. IF I'd been cap
able of that I'd have done it in Europe years
ago" But believing I do that acting is
serious job for serious people, and that every
one concerned in making picture has an equal
share in its success, just can't bring myself
to believe could ever get that way.
\ HOLLYWOOD is fantastic, and has many
fantastic viewpoints. The stress under
which we live the constant change in roles, in
new stories in new methods, keep up on our
mental tiptoes most of the time. l don't THINK
HOLLYWOOD ever completely relaxes.
Interviews rather puzzle me. don't know
what to say to writer's. l can't see exactly why
thev want to write what think. I'm so small
and what / think is unimportant IN this
great big world A few days ago I asked an
interviewer Would you really like to interview
a great person." Then I handed her picture
of Beethoven. TITS too bad you couldn't have
interviewed him" l told her. HE was truly
great"
DESPITE the danger of Hollywood, love it.
love the people love the gay informality
of it, and the open-air life love the studios the
work the hustle and hustle. Sometimes, get
little hornesick for the stage, but there's never
time to be homesick very long. Sometimes get
a little homesick for Vienna Then l snap out
of it; do clog dance some silly prank.
And then people call me Madcap Rainer
BECAUSE l Ike to play between scenes II
p doesn't mean I'm not a serious person.
About nv work I'm intensely serious. I'm in
tensely serious about life, too. But life has its
lisht side always; nobody exists who doesn't
want to play once in while, from the baby in
the cradle to the old grandma who likes to talk
baby talk to It. The great Einstein can forget
his mathematics to tell the funniest stories
PAGE FOUR
Imperial Valley press., 1936-11-15

Miss Rainer, AS Anna Held, in
"The Great Ziegfeld," Which
Starred William Powell And Was
Based on the Life of Florenz
Ziegfeld.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01
Real Estate
Houses for Sale

600 BLOCK VAN buren, ST.
Personal circumstances which are un.
avoidAble require owner sell this property.
We are requested to get quick offer.
rooms, 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, hot-water
heat: good neighborhood: financed. Don't
hesitate to call on this.
VIM. H. SAUNDERS CO., INC,
1919 K N. W. District 1918
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

VARNUM ST n. W. 16O9-Delightful for
summer, enclosed sleep. porch. twin beds.
adjoining bath and shower; private family ;
excellent meals unlim. phone: near bus and
cars: Is minutes downtown. AID 77l6.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01
WASHINGTON'S NEWSPAPER BARGAIN

ADVERTISEMENTS under this hSading are
presumed to be from private individuals,
unless the advertisement gives firm
name or a business address or states the
word Dealer" Members OF the pubic
who find dealers advertising In this
column as private individuals are urged
to report the matter to The Times Tor
InV0afIRAtIon.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

MANSION CLUB
1920 MASS. AVE. N. W.-Beautiful dou.
BILE room for two girls: excellent
meals; most reasonable
The Washington times., 1936-05-01
$13,950
BIG DETACHED BRICK

A lovely brick home. fully detached.
and overlooking Rock Creek Park, has
been done over like brand new. and the
price greatly reduced to sell 1t quickly.
Ten rooms, two baths, including one on
the first floor; gas heat. big attic, wide
cement porch, pretty lot, plenty nice
ehrubbery and a gear detached brick
garage. This is located west of 18th st:
in one of washinEton's finest sections and
handy to every convenience. Phone
r. M HOOKER, metropolitan 1858
Evenings, 3 to 8, call North 7OSo
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

18TH ST. n. W.. 14l6-Nicely furnished
room for 2 young, refined men; twin
beds: $50 mo. each. DEC. 34S5.
OVERLOOKING ROCK CREEK PARK and
golf course-Country atmosphere. 20
minutes by bus Double room. private
bath new home. richly furnished. excel
lent meals: porches. spacious living and
dining room. Phone GEORGIA 0S11.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

ONTARIO RID N. W., $500. Apt. 5O2-
Vacancy in large modern, attractive apt.
for young lady: reasonable Adams 9799
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

MASS. AVE. N. W., l22O-DOuble room,
second floor front. reasonable.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

EUCLID ST. N. W, 1343-Large rooms.
single beds. excellent table: wk. 81, mo.
$50; table board So wk. col. 1922.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

PIANO-Smallest size Studio Upright
SI1S5O This Is one of the new. very
small instruments designed to fit in tiny
rooms. studios. etc: anywhere space is
limited. Easy terms kits 1890 G st.
leuelrY
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

PIANOS - Reconditioned practice pianos
now $50, S25. $50. Only few left SO
we're closing them out at these low prices
kits. 1890 G st.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

PAIR LARGE MULES large wk.
horses mares, . rid. horses 40 NJ s. f.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

TAYLOR ST n. W.. 3OS-Young lady to
share large room. twin beds; also room
to share with young man; excellent meals:
So 80 mo- AID. 6074
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

QUE ST. N. W.. 2031-Future reserva-
tons: attractive rooms: desirable location.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01
Rentals

DUPONT CIRCLE. 21st St. n. w. 1512-
Refined attractive home. large room.
with dressing room, h.&c.w., ex. meals,
very desirable for sum. res DEC $3.50
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

DUPONT CIRCLE, 1911 goth st. N. W:
Single & double rooms, men only: good
meals. excellent location. North $3.50.
The Washington times., 1936-05-01

MANUFACTURERS dress and gown sam.
pies: wonderful buys: $l,99 $500
So 90: none higher: all high.grado. new
styles: all sizes.
MANUFACTURER'S OUTLET STORE
1921 st. N. E.-1I20 7th St. N W.
14lOh N Y. Ave. N. W.-723 9Th 8. Z.