davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-03-08

Continued From First Page.)
tion of a felony" shall be eligible for
probation. Last year 1857 defend
ants were placed on probation after
conviction in Police Court The terms
of probation are from six months to
| year.
With only 598 active cases. the
Supreme Court has five probation Of
flcers as compared to the Police Courts
present three The ideal case load,
according to social service workers, is
As cases to each probation officer.
If the Police Court staff is cut to
two, it will mean that each officer
must supervise more than 500 cases a
year, besides doing the Office clerical
work, sitting in the four courts, making
Investigations and reporting regularly
to the four judges on the conduct of
the probationers.
Compared with the three officers on
duty in the Police Court, where more
than $4,000 cases are handled each
year, the Juvenile Court has 13 officers,
with a case load of 1000 juveniles
and 1,040 adults. Two Of these are
assigned to adult cases.
Must Keep Court Informed.
The District of Columbia Branch
of Police Court alone requires the full
time of one probation officer. In this
court the officer must inform the court
of the previous record of offenders, visit
q nd fy,fA
oners, check the daily list of prisoners
with the active files of probationers
for repeaters, notify attorneys and
relatives of prisoners, report venereal
diseases to the court and to the health
officer and make a full report to the
court of the cases referred. In this
court the case load runs from approM-
mately 35 to 200 daily.
Each Of the other courts needs q
probation officer to do the work re-
qured by the acts of Congress. At
present, the two officers divide their
time between the four courts.
II two officers are cut from the staff,
1t will mean that defendants will have
to be sent to Jail while the probation
officer checks up on his case and re-
ports back to the court. This will be
in direct violation of the act of Con-
gress creating the probation system,
since it provides that a person shall
be placed on probation after imposi-
ton of sentence, but before commit
ment."
Besides working hardship on de-
serving defendants and their families,
such a decrease in the probation staff
would materially increase the number
OF prisoners in the District Jail, al
ready overcrowded to an alarming de-
gree. Prisoners who ordinarily would
be placed on probation to save their
jobs and give them a chance to earn
a living for themselves and families,
would in all probability lose their jobs
If they had to wait in Jail while an
understaffed probation Office checked
up on his eligibility for probation.
During the past five years, the Police
Court probation Office has carried the
following number of active cases: 1885,
1,467; 1884, 1,274; 1888, 1877; 1882.
1000, and in 1881, 1,026.
If the proposed decrease in the staff
is allowed to stand, the system will be
back right where it started rs years
ago-except that the business of the
Office Is three times as large now as 1t
was when only two officers were on
duty. .1..
Evening star., 1936-03-08
PRISON BREAKERS
FACE LIFE TERMS.
Likely Penalty for Two Sur
vivors-Wounded Dep.
uty May Die.
Nv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SIOUX FALLS, S. Oak, March o.
Life sentences, officials said tonight,
would likely be the penalties for the
two surviving principals of yesterdays
attempted prison break which cost the
lives of three persons.
Claude Carrier. lanky 1S-year-old
Burlingame, Kans., youth, whose ef-
fort to free his brother Harold set OF
the sensational episode, was in a
prison hospital under heavy guard, re-
covering from gun wounds in the arm
and shoulder.
Harold serving a six-year term for
auto theft, was in solitary conflne-
flert.
Claude Furnished Guns.
The brothers and Convict Phil Ray
cowed guards with guns furnished by
Claude and seized from the prison
arsenal and fled in an automobile
with Warden Eugene Reilly as hostage.
Reilly and Ray we're killed during a
running gun fight with posse which
ended in the trio's capture.
Berlan Meisel, whose car was taken
from him in the fight, was fatally
shot by the convicts.
The condition of George Collins,
deputy sheriff credited with killing
Ray, was reported as critical in hos
pital. He was wounded in the pur-
suit.
Uncertainties still surrounded the
death of Warden Reiley. Police ad-
mitted possibility he might have been
struck by their bullets, but said it
was also possible he had been slain
by his kidnapers.
From his hospital bed the young
eunman asserted tonight:
MY name is Claude Leonard Car
sier."
He related he had hitch hiked from
Kansas to open the penitentiary"
when he learned his brother was i'm
prisoned there. He said he had
planned to form bank robbery gang
with himself and two convicts as the
nucleus.
I'VE we're going to start taking a
few banks as soon as we got going.
he said. II heard about Ray Phil
Ray, who was killed in hobo camp
In Arizona). They said he was big
time bank robber, and that was the
kind of guy I wanted"
Always on His Own.
IT was taken away from home by
my father when as 2 years Old the
self-styled Claude Carrier continued,
''and didn't come back till I was 8.
Then we went away again and didn't
come back for about four years. Then
I started out on my own and I've been
on my own ever since.
Harold is the only one Of my
brothers know. The others all came
along since. I never wrote back and
forth to my folks.
IT came through Birmingham zap
parently referring to Burlingame.
Kans., the Carrier home) Monday
afternoon and saw my mother for
about IS minutes. She told me Har-
old was in the pen. 1t was the first
knew Of It,"
Evening star., 1936-03-08
DEAF LEADER TO SPEAK
Miss Betty Wright to Address

Miss Betty Wright to Address
D. c. League Tomorrow Night.
Miss Betty c. Wright, executive d.
rector Of the American Society for
the Hard of Hearing, will address the
Washington League for the Hard of
Hearing at $3.50 pm. tomorrow at 1116
Vermont avenue.
Miss Wright will discuss the rela-
tionship between local and national
organizations in their work of provid-
ing aid for the hard of hearing. In
dividual amplifcation sets will enable
the audience to hear the speaker.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Adjournment
CONTINUED From First Page.)

before the House, the Ritter trial
might be squeezed in.
Impeachment trials in the past have
required anywhere from week to a
year, counting intermissions.
Under the Ashurst resolution adopted
by the Senate after the last trial three
years ago. the Senate has the option
of taking testimony itself or appoint
ing a committee of IL to do this for
it. The record would be presented
to the Senate, and. if no more testi-
mony were required, it would ballot
on the impeachment counts.
This was proposed both as time
saver and as means of informing
the entire Senate of the record be-
fore it votes. but the constitutionality
of that resolution is now being ques-
toned by some Republicans.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Heroine Is Rewarded.

For saving a rich man from being
run over by bus is years ago, Mrs.
Susannah G. Martin of London has
been left $4,000 by Alfred Woodland,
q jeweler, the man she saved. Woodland
died recently. He willed her 1000
shares, quoted at SIS each.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Labor

(Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1936-03-08
V. F. W. Meeting Tuesday.

James E. Van Zandt national COM
mander of the Veterans of Foreign
Wars, accompanied by members of his
staff, is scheduled to attend a meet
ing of the Admiral Robert E. Peary
Ship, V. F. W., at pm. Tuesday at
the Hamilton Hotel.
Evening star., 1936-03-08

ago Federal Judge John Martin OF
Tennessee ruled it constitutional. AT
about the same time Judge Mergill E
Otis of Missouri took the opposite
stand in decision.
Judge Rippey ruled the complain
ants, whose actions were brought on
the ground the labor act is wholly
unconstitutional and void" had failed
to establish their case and his 29-page
opinion accordingly held the act
within the power of Congress under
the commerce clause Of the Constitu-
ton.
The right of labor to deal on an
equal footing with its employer has
long been recognized in the courts,
Judge Rippey wrote.
Recognition by Congress.
Congress, in the railway labor act
of 1926, recognized that right, and it
has been held that recognition and
enforcement Of that right is within
the legislative power. Effec-
tive means for enforcing that right
otherwise in interstate commerce has
been lacking. The national labor re-
lations act furnished the necessary
recognition generally and the means of
enforcement. To the declared policy
there is nothing Objectionable in a
constitutional sense.
Judge Rippey did not pass specific
ally on the constitutionality OF any OF
the separate sections of the act. hold
ing presumption of constitutionallty
obtained in the absence of proof by
the complainantS that the act as a
whole was unconstitutional.
Priest Among Defendants.
Rev. John P. Boland, Buffalo priest
and director OF the National Labor
Boards third region; Daniel S. Shor-
tai. counsel. and the three members
Of the National Labor Relations
Board, were defendants in the ac-
tions, started January 2, soon after
Father Boland called the hearings.
Judge Rippey based his decision on
the complainants' charges that "the
act Is wholly unconstitutional" There
was no allegation, he observed, that
granted them by the act.
Discussing the set-up of the Labor
Relations Board, he wrote that all
findings, judgments and orders of the
agency are subject to review by the
circuit courts Of appeals and ulti-
mately by the Supreme Court, and
thus assure no violation of constitu-
tional rights.
1.-THE act, in so far as it sets up
administrative machinery" Judge
Rippey wrote, "is substantially the
same as the Federal Trade Commits
sion. - The administrative pro-
cedure by the board Is Of a
familiar pattern and has been en-
ployed by Congress in connection with
the investigation and determination
Of facts ."
"The administrative provisions Of
the act, when elsewhere used by Con-
gress, have withstood frequent at
tacks on the question of constitu-
tionality."
In the Precision Casting case, on
which his apinion was written, the
Judge said that the company's COM
plant alleged only possible damages
if the Labor Board were permitted to
act. He observed that there was no
occasion for relief in equity until re-
course to the board had been ex-
hausted.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Film Producer Sued.

LOS ANGELES, March 7 P).-A
complaint filed today charged Walter
Wanger. well-known film producer,
with responsibility for the death of
Mrs. Fannie Aller, and asked $152.14l
damages. The woman's husband. Cor
don Aller, a studio employe, said Mrs
Aller was struck down by Wanger's
automobile.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
LEHMAN ACCUSED
OF PLAYING POLITICS
Crime Curb Program Used to In
fuence State Election, Says
Speaker Ives.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ALBANY, N. Y. March 7-Repub-
lican Assembly Speaker Irving M.
Ives tonight charged Gov. Herbert H.
Lehman with making a political foot
ball" of the Executives legislative pro-
gram to curb crime, and described the
policies as dominated solely by the
possible effect upon the election re-
suits In this State next November
Furthermore, Ives said, the Gov
ernor seems to lean to the New Deal
technique of trying to steamroller leg
islation through both Houses without
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Probation

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1936-03-08

giving legislators opportunity to ex-
anime or to ascertain the far-reaching
consequences of the legislation itself"
This. of course, is the role OF all
dictators," he added.
Speaker Ives opinion was given in
statewide radio broadcast in reply to
the Governors recent talk to the peo-
pie in which he accused '"lawyer-legis-
lators' of attempting to scuttle the
anti-crime program and criticized the
Republican Assembly majority for
going back on their platform pledges
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
PITTPANTHER R0UTS
NITTANY LIONS, 34.7
Penn State Gives Battle Until
Last Period, Then Bows to
Shock Troop Waves.
b the Associated Press

b the Associated Press.
pITTSBURGH, November THE
University of Pittsburgh's Panthers
crushed Penn State in the final period
today for a 34-to-7 victory that was
spelled in terms of power.
The Lions from Mount Nittany
fought every yard of the way and
trailed by only touchdown at the
three-quarters intermission. but they
crumpled as Coach Jock Sutherland
sent wave after wave Of shock troops
into the fray.
The canny Scot kept ~ men run
ming in and out of the game.
Penn States overanxiousness was
reflected in six fumbles by the Lions,
one which led directly to Pitts first
touchdown midway in the opening
period.
A crowd of 10000 fans saw the old
rivals clash, which Pitt dominated
throughout.
The Panthers made IS first downs
to 8, and outgained their foes 457
yards to 208.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
RALLY BY HOLSTERS
TOPS SYRACUSE, SO
Miller's Field Goal Kicked in
Third Period Drags Game
From Fire.

Ey the Associated Press.
BLOOMINGTON. Ind, November Z.
-Indiana's first team spotted
Syracuse a 7-point lead today, then
came charging along to win the inter-
sectional foot ball battle, 9-6.
Syracuse hung grimly to the lead big
vannie Albanese, its fullback, had CIV
en- it on a sparkling 43-yard touch
down run in the first period.
The first team relieved the second
stringers Immediately after Albanese
had scored and missed the extra point
and proceeded to rush the ball over
for a touchdown midway through the
second period. George Miller. Indiana
center, missed his try from placement.
In the third period Indiana inter-
cepted an Orange pass at midfeld and
Huffman tossed % yards to Jick Ken
derdine to put the ball on the IS. Mil
Ter dropped back to the 20 to boot the
ball between the posts and count the
3 points for the margin of victory.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
TIGERS REGISTER
IN EVERY PERIOD
Get Two Counters Each I'm
First and Second-Err
to Mar Pass Feat.
b the Associated Press.

b the Associated Press
DRINCETON, N. j., November L.
- Rebounding from last weeks
tie with Harvard, Princeton's
. L foot ball team rose high
this bleak November afternoon and
thrashed the fumbling late-striking
Cornell eleven Alb, before 10000 in
Palmer Stadium.
Princeton scored two touchdowns in
the first quarter, two more in the
second and one each in the third
and fourth, as the inexperienced Cor
nell team put on one amazing squirt
and scored two touchdowns three
minutes apart in tie third period.
The recovery of Johnny Batten's
tumble by princeton's Charlie Toll on
the Princeton As gave the Tigers
their first chance. Two passes from
Ken Sandbach, one to Jack White
and the other to Chick Kaufman,
carried the Tigers to Cornel's II.
from where White sliced of tackle
for the first touchdown.
Spectacular Play Spoiled.
THE most spectacular play of the
game. a 47-yard-pass play from
Sandbach to kaufman on the Cornell
8 was wasted midway through the
FIRST period when Dean Hill, Prince
ton fullback, fumbled on the 1-yard
line and Fred Steiner recovered for
Cornell, but the Tigers marched 81
yards to score after Cornell kicked
out, Jack White taking l9-yard pass
from Sandbach for the touchdown.
Princeton's two second-period touch
downs came after SIS and 42-yard
marches, Jake Daniel scoring the first
on a 12-yard fake reverse of right
tackle and Bill Lynch the other on
21-yard run through the Cornell
secondary.
A twisting 43-yard run to the Cor
nell IS by Sophomore Jake Daniel
of Jacksonville, Fla, led to Prince
tons fifth touchdown as the third
period opened. A reverse, Daniel to
Kaufman, then carried 1t over from
the 6.
Cornell then struck fast for its
brief moment of glory. A 35-yard pass
from Johnny Batten to Carl Spang
took the Big Red to Princeton's IL,
and after an offside penalty against
the Tigers, Jerry Holland, big Negro
end, scored from the 6-yard line on
an end-around
tumble and Pass Tell.
A FEW minutes later, Spang re-
covered a tumble by Will Lynch
on the Princeton SO, and on the next
play Batten tossed a pass TO Karl
Nelson, who caught it on the Is and
raced untouched to the goal.
Princeton came back in the fourth
quarter, however, and scored its final
touchdown on 46-yard drive
climaxed by Tom Mountains dash
from the IL.
Ken Sandbach made five of six
conversions from placement. Batten
made one out of two for Cornell.
In making II first downs to Cor.
nell's 9, Princeton outrushed the Big
Red 266 yards to 66.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
AIMING FOR PURITY
AT OLYMPIC GAMES
Toxic Starts Moral Crusade SO
as to Make Good Impression
at 1910 Gathering.

BY the Associated Press.
TOXIC, November Anxious to
give visiting athletes and foreign
spectators the best possible impress
sion of japanese life at the Olym-
pic games in 1910, the police have
begun moral crusade among the
cabarets, dance halls, geisha houses
and other places of entertainment.
Police have closed the c,ty's eight
taxi-dance halls for from to 10 days
as disciplinary measure" and have
threatened to close some cabarets and
dancing places indefinitely.
There Is even suggestion that the
government may remove. or greatly
reduce, the notorious Yosr.iwara dis
trict.
The Yoshiwara, known al over the
Orient for its gay life, Is probably the
largest quarter Of its kind in the
world. 1t covers nearly a square mile.
Most of the 5000 girls in the dis
trict come from poor peasant families,
the parents receiving from $500 to
5000 for a daughter, who must remain
for q period Of from two to three
years. She Is then free to leave.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
ALBRIGHT OUTPLAYS
TERRORS IN sc TIE
Threatens Five Times Before
Scoring to Get Even With
Western Maryland.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
p FADING, Pa, November AL
bright outplayed Western Mary
land the greater part Of their inter-
sectional foot ball struggle today. but
could gain no better than 6-6 tie.
Albright threatened no less than
five times during the first half, twice
gaining first downs within the West
ern Maryland 10-yard line, but failed
to score until the visitors had taken
the lead in the third period on an
80-yard run by Sadowski, a sub
halfback.
Sadowski's run came after Albright's
sixth touchdown threat and. third
attempt at q field goal failed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
WAVE OUTCLASSED.
BY CRIMSON TIDE
Losers First to Register,
but Are Torn Apart in
Rest of Contest.
BY the Associated Press.

~ BIRMINGHAM, Ala, November
- 7.-An amazingly powerful
Alabama eleven brought its
- name to the forefront with
the Nations gridiron leaders here to-
day with a smashing "a to z victory
over completely outclassed Tulane.
Scoring in every period, Alabama
tore the Tulane line to shreds to re-
main unbeaten and in the running
for Rose Bowl and Southeastern Con-
ference honors.
An overcast sky, which threatened
rain constantly, held attendance to
$4,000.
Tulane drove to touchdown in the
first five minutes; scoring on Maths
42-yard sprint around left end, but
after that one furry, Alabama seized
the upper hand and kept it.
Soon Goes TO Front.
THE Crimson Tide counted twice
before the first period ended. Joe
Riley, who gained 1853 yards from
scrimmage during the afternoon,
dashed 81 yards for the first marker
and Joe Kilgrow tossed pass to Tex
Shoemaker for the second.
With Tarzan White and his mates
In the Alabama line blasting holes
through Tulane's forwards, Kilgrow
and Riley alternated in running to
the Tulane Is in the next period, from
where Riley passed to Warren, in the
end zone, for another score.
1t was Joe Riley again who furnished
the spark for the next touchdown, in
the third quarter. Starting at mid
field, he cut through his right tackle,
veered sharply 10 the left and raced
to the 2-yard line Nisbet scored
standing up. two plays later.
Grabs Pass to Count.
I EROY MONSKY speared a pass
from Bryan on Tulanes %. and
scampered for a touchdown midway
of the final period. Kilgrow, who had
sent four placements squarely over
the bars. lost his chance to make it
flve when his effort was blocked.
Alabama amaSsed 10 first downs.
gaining 1856 yards on running plays
and go yards on four completed passes.
of seven tried.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
.GA[[AUDETLOSES
Too. c. n. y, $40
Score Is Largest Made in
Three Years by Benny
Friedman Team.

n YEW YORK, November with
Bill Rockwell, the spearhead
VI of its running attack, the City
College foot ball team scored
in three of the four periods to swamp
Gallaudet College, "a to 0, at Jewisohn
Stadium today. The Beavers forced
the action throughout the entire con-
test while rolling up the largest total
to be Tailed by Benny Friedman
coached team in three years. 3
Taking the ball on the Gallaudet
45-yard line two minutes after the
opening kickoff. Rockwell and Walter
Schimenty, fullback, carried it for the
initial Beaver score in seven plays,
Rockwell tallying on 2l-yard run
around right end. His place-kick
for the extra point was successful.
Rockwell and Schimenty combined
second time to take the ball for a
first down on the Blue 3-yard line,
Chris Michel, quarterback and CO.
captain, going through guard for a
score on the next play. The touch
of varsity competitor. Rockwell place
kicked the extra point.
Stage 61-Yard Drive.
THE third Beaver score came a few
minutes later when City took
Conrad Hoffmeister's punt on the
Gallaudet 40 and toted it for touch
down in four plays.
The lavender team staged a 6l-yard
march for its fourth tally in the OPEN
ing minutes of the second period, Bert
Rudoy scoring. Five runs, a pass. and
a lateral made SO yards, taking the
ball to the blue IL just before the
quarter ended. Rockwell then tore
around right end for 10 yards; Mar
siglia scored the fifth touchdown two
plays later and Rockwell place-kicked
his third extra point.
Cnrn,n,rv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
.HARVARDDOWNS
VIRGINIA, 6 TO 0
Score Is One of Highest
Made by Crimson Team
on Gridiron.
py Re Associated

~AMBR1DGE. Mass, November
7-Harvards newly awakened
I foot ball team steamrollered
~ the University of Virginia, IS
to 0. today before 10000. The score
was one of the highest in Crimson foot
ball history.
A smoothly operating running at
tack and a deceptive passing game
combined to roll up % first downs and
score 10 touchdowns. The Harvard
defense was. equally effective, limiting
the Cavaliers running game to Is
yards
The Crimson offense got under way
early, with steady drives of IS and
so yards chalking up two touchdowns
before the game was 10 minutes old.
Art Cakes scored both times. The
third touchdown was climaXed by Bob
Stuart's circus catch of Cakes short
pass.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
OMIT PENALTIES.

Los ANGELES (R.-Despite the
fact that both teams were battling to
keep conference records unblemished
by defeat. the Washington Huskies
and the University Of California at
Los Angeles Bruins fought through .
grueling foot ball game here without .
single penalty Of any description be-
ing called. Warrington vonr il-o.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-11-08
yirrinia's Passes Checked,

Dc BERTS scored the Crimson's
~ fourth touchdown early in the
second period, after the Crimson had
advanced rs yards in four plays.
In the second half Watt counted
twice and poor ball handling in the
Virginia backfield gave Harvard an
other opening q few minutes later and
Ford ended 25-yard drive with the
eighth Crimson touchdown.
Harvard substitutes kept a des-
perate Virginia passing attack under
control in the final stanza and, in
addition, put on two drives of 60 yards
apiece for two more touchdowns. Five
of the 10 tries for points were con-
verted.