davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1936-02-17

Ell hijo del PreSidente RoOse-
velt UisitG al Centre EspGNOL
En- la noche del Sabado, Guam
do Sc celebraba ell bale de car
naval en- ell Centric Espanol, vi
sit6 la sociedad ell hijo del Pre-
sidente de la Rep1blica, Jimmie
Roosevelt, a quien a~companaba
ell Coronel Peter o. Knight.
BESIDE la plataforma de la or
uuesta fue presentado ell Ilijo
del Primer Magistrate de la
Naci6n, por ell presidente de la
sociediad ,Sr. IRlam6n Fernan-
DEE Rey. Antes de la presenta-
ci6n, dirigi6 la palabra ell Co
ronel Peter o. Knight. Ell j6ven
Roosevelt con sencillez expres6
sus simpatias por la colcnia la
tina, y dijo que cuando regresa-
ra a Washington, Sc llevaria
gratos recuerdos de Tampa,
.p3r su china delicioso y sus ciu-
dadanos hospitalarios y aten-
,.os.
J6ven senqillo y simpatico,
alto y elegante, Ell hijo del Pre-
sidente sc confundi6 entire los
a~sistentes que lie ovacionaron
ctmo a un simple amigo.
En- companfa del Coronel Pc
ter o. Kna2ht Sc dirigi6 luego
al Centre Asturiano.
Damos la bienvenida al SIM
patico Jimmie.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
Ell estado de maestro director

Ell estGdO de maestro director
A la bora que redactamos es-
tas columnas, nos informamOs
del Sanatorio del Centre Espa-
mol donde Sc encuentra reclui-
do nuestro director, Sr. Veto
riano Manteiga que su estado
es igual.
Els atendido por los ORES. M.
R. Winton y Santiago Paniello.
Varias visitas al dfa lie hace 9.
DIR. Paniello para seguir Ell cur
so de la enfermedad. Dos enter.
meras 10 cuidan. Sc encuentrs
incomunicado.
Constantes telefonemas lie
gan hasta ell Sanatorio de su!
numerosas amistades, intere
sandose por su salud.
RogamoS por sd salud.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
DECRETADO Ell "ESTADO
DE ALARMA EN- TODA
ESPANA

Madrid, Feb. 17.-El "esta-
do de alarma" cue precede en-
la legislation espanola al "esta
do de guerra, Q de suspension
de garantias constituencies
fue decretado por ell Gobierno
anoche, como resultado de los
des6rdenes provocados duran
te las elecciCnes, y de los cua
les resultaron seis personals
muertas. u.
Las autoridades espanolas
definen ell "esta6o de alarma",
como situacion extraordi'
maria, durante la cual las auto
ridades y cuerpOs policiacos
permanecen constantemente a
lerta, en- espera de successes gra
yes, pero sin Que Dor este que
den suspendidas las garantias
constituencies, como en- Ell
"estado de guerra.
Ell Gabinete fue citado ur-
gentemente, y ell Ministro del
Interior manifesto que exis-
tian indicios de que los izquier
distas Sc proponian alterar la
paz p1blica despues de las cleo
clones, y Que esos rumores eran
los que habian obligado al Co
bierno a decretar la "alarma",
como paso previo a toda una
serie de medidas energicas en-
caminadas a mantener ell orden
post-electoral.
Ell Presidente Alcala ZamO-
ra, que residia en- SUI casa par
ticular, Sc traslado rapidamen-
te al Palacio, donde, seg1n ell
Ministro del Interior, existen
mayOres facilidades para de :
fender al Primer Magistrate
de un possible ataque.
FL Gobierno autoriz6 la pu-
blicacicn de un manifesto, en-
Ell cual los Socialistas y Repu-
blicanos de .Izquierda recla-
man para ellos la victoria en-
los comiciOs, y piden a todOs
sus partidarios Que Sc manten-
gan tranquilos dentro del ma.
yor orden.
Los informes recibidos por e.
Gobierno continIan afirmando
que las derechas estuvieron
"mas fuertes", Y recibieror
mas nutrida votaci6n en- las e.
lecciones del domingo.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
TRATAN DE EVITAR UN
PARO F~E9ROVIARIO EN-
MEXICO

Mexico, febrero 17.-E Co
bierno propici6 hoy una confe-
rencia entire los representatives
de los lobreros y de la empresa
del ferrocarril Sud-P~acifico, en-
su afan de evi:ar la huelga fe-
rroviaria anunciada para ell dia
veinte de este mes.
Aunque los representatives de
la empresa aseguran que les es
totalmente impossible acceder a
las peticiones proletarias, en- los
~circulos oficialeS Sc estima
que con la celebration de la en-,
trevista entire patronos y obre,
res la situaci6n general del con.
flicto ha mejorado notablemen.
tie.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
~NUMEROSAS
MES EN- Ell EJERCTTO
ITALIANO

Uondres, febrero 17.-El Sc
cre.ariO de las Colonias del Ca
binete Britanico declare aver
en- la Camara de los Comunes,
que habia recibido informes de
que unos trescientos soldados
natives, que militaban en- ell
lejercito inNasor 'italiano, ha-
bfan desertado ,refugiandose
en- la colonia inglesa de Kenya.
Esta n0ticia confirma los par
ties del Gobierno eti6pico, que
ha venido anunciandO, duran
tie las 1ltimas semanas, hume
rosas deserciones entire las fuer
zas invasoraS.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17

personales en- relaci6n a los in
cidentes entire exilados y mari
nos cubanoS.
Por tanto, Amigos de Cuba
fila SUI pcsici6n acusando a
Caffery y Batista de la dictadu
ra que sufre Cuba y que a ira
YES de la in~disciplina y actos de
secuestros, en- plenas Gales de
Ybor City, de la marineria del
barco cubano "Baire", en- ell
cual venfa ell Captain Larrubia,
como representante del Dicta-
dor Batista, ha demostrado que
ell pueblo cubano esta bajo ell
regimen militar de terror.
amigos de Cuba" como or
ganizaci6n revolucionaria pro-
;esta de la detenci6n bajo Gus
ltodia de los revolucionarios Y
exilados en- Tampa Luis Vile
gas, M. Argudin, Mario Aldo,
Santiago Rond6n y Ricardo Ar
tigas, acusados del ataque a los
marines del Barre, cuando
estos no fueron molestados, a
pesar de su burla a las leyes de
los Estados UnidoS, al secues-
trar a un exilado que tuvo que
ser rescatado del barco ppr la
policia municipal,
Amigos de Cuba" condena
ell secueStro realizado en- Rafael
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
LOS AMIGOS DE CUBA PRO-
TESTAN DE LA DEYTEN N
CION DE LOS EXILADOS

Ell senior Narciso Walls, Secre
tario general de la organization
amigos de Cuba, filial radi-
cada en- Tampa, del Comite
"Pro-Cuba", de Nueva York, Y
en- ell cual flguran Ell escritOr
Carleton Beals, ell dramaturgo
Clifford Odets, y ell publicista
Waldo Frank, entire otros mu-
chos intelectualeS americanos,
ha dadO a la puhlicidad una pro
tesla concebida en- los siguien-
tes terminus:
Como SecretariO General de
amigos de Cuba, me intere-
sa fijar la posici6n de esta agru
paci6n con respecto a la publ
caci6n que apareci6 en- la edi-
ci6n de la tarde del dfa ID en- ell
peri6dicc Tampa Daily Times.
Por acuerdo expreso ha que
dado desautorizado ell secreta-
rio sustituto, Mr.. ]. Davis, que
sin previa consulta al Ejecuti-
vo de amigos de Cuba" y a
las Prganizaciones v partido4
anti-imperialis!as que estan ad-
heridas a la misma, produio
una declaration lena de JUICES
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
UN CONDUCTOR DESAPA-
RECIO DESPUES DE UN
CHOlQUE
Febrero 16 de 1886.

Brooklyn, Feb. 17.-El mote
rista de un tren subterraneo SUI
fri6 heridas, posiblemente gra-
yes, y su companero ha desa-
parecido, despues de I'm violen
to choque, entire dos trenes e.
~lectricos subterraneos, en- la Oc
tava avenida.
FL motorista Elliot fue con-
ducido al Hospital. Su estado
Sc reporta como extremada-
mente grave. Ell conductor Rel
lily no ha sido encontrado des-
pues del choque.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17

Ord6hez, que fue s~alvajemente
golpeado por esos marinos y pi-
de a la poblaci6n americana la
tina su ayuda decidida en- la lu-
cha por libertar a Cuba de la
Dic,adura de BstistaIC affery-
Pedraza, aSi como las libertades
y garantias necesarias para que
JOS exilados revolucionarios no
sean molestados.
Por Amigos de Cuba,
NGrcisO Walls,
Secretario.
Febrero 16 de 1886.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17

dencia en- la novena avenida
n1mero 10S3R.
Los esN'sos Rodriguez de-
sean hacer llegar sus mas sim
cera gratitUd al DR.. Santiago
Paniello, que atendi6 a la gen
til DANA en- ell alumbramienIto
asi como a las enfermeras y
empleados de la clinica ia Be-
nefica".
Felicitamos a los alegres pa
dres, deseandole para la linda
bebita una vida colmada de di-
chas y ventures.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
En- 81 Astmrtano

En- Ell AStNridnO
Tocara ell triunfo de esta Sc
mana a la respectable sociedad
asturiana que ell sabado cele-
brara su "Midnigh; Party,
Numerosas personas de nues-
tro mundo social han separado
sus mesas para ell gran bale,
que tendra efecto en- los dos sa-
lones del palacio de Nebraska.
En- ell piso alto tocara una
magnffica orquesta americana
y en- ell salon cantina ia Tro-
pical".
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
Ell bale del Centre Espaaol

Ell bale del Centre EspaaOl
Magnifico fue ell bale del sa-
bado en- ell edificiO social del
Centric EspahOi de Ybor, DON
de con gran esplendor Sc cele-
braba ell bale traditional de
carnaval.
NOche en- la que vistieron sus
mejOres galas los salones de la
sociedad espahOla, adornado
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
De ViGje

De ViGje
En- ell dia de aver partieron
para la Habana, la Sra. Alicia
Scsa y su hija la SRA. OLYMPIA
Sosa que residen en- ell ndmero
2203 de la Gale 16 en- esta ciu-
dad.
En- la capital habanera pasa-
ran Una temporada con su So
brina la Sra. Adela Coma
lez que reside en- esta locali-
dad.
Una grata estancia deseamos
a los apreciables viajeros.
Cesar RiVerO.
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
De muevo en- sd hogan

De naeUO en- sa hogan
La apreciable senora josef
ma Rodriguez, esposa de nues-
tro amigo Alberto Rodriguez
nue diera a luz una hermosa nj
ma en- la clinica ia Ben6fica".
La Sra. Rodriguez Sc encuen-
ira provisionalmente en- ell hO-
gar de- su mama la Sra. Maria
Vida. de Gutierrez, de la Gale
Sanchez nGmero 1912 hasta que
sc rsstablezca Nmpletamente.
E~atopces regresara a .su resi-
La gaceta., 1936-02-17
En- Ell Ctrculo CubamO

En- Ell CfrcuLO CNbGnO
POGO pGblico asisti6 a la ma
itinee que aver celebraba la Sec
ci6n de Recreo que commando ell
atentO Paquito Garcia.
La Orquesta Hollywood
Debs" compuesta por mucha-
chas, dignas de los mas calidos
elogios, bonitas todas y buenas
Interpreters del genera america
no.
Lastima que no hubiera mas
pGblico para disfrutar de los
magnificos bailables.
Evening star., 1936-08-02
THEATER AND GUARD HOUSE
Publications of KnowNotg Party Which Had Very Brief His
tory but Succeeded in Carrying Maryand-Duel Which
Provided Background of Local Mystery

8. Chanfrau, William z. Florence,
John T. Raymond, the Vokes family,
Charles Wyndham, Gus Williams, G.
s. knight, Lotta, Maggie Mitchell,
Minnie Palmer, Lydia Thompson and
Mrs. Germon.
Among the famous singers and i'm
portant opera companies which came
to Ford's were Etelka Gerster, Clara
Louis Kellogg, Lucca Aimee, Caroline
Richings. Col. Mapleson's opera COM
pany, the Strakosch opera company
Zone of the Strakosch boys being the
husband Of Carlotta Patti, sister Of
Adelina); the Boston Ideal opera
company, the C. E. Ford opera COM
pany, the c. D. Hess opera company,
the George L. Fox pantomime,
Hanlon brothers, Tony Denler and
George L. Adama. The principal
minstrel troupes which made people
roar with laughter at this old theater
were Bryant's. Emerson's, Haverleys,
Barlow and Wilson and others.
Opposite the theater stood the ia
NOUS Marble saloon. But as to some
Of the merchants engaged IN business
in this part of Louisiana avenue 40
wears ago, In addition to those already
mentioned, we find the following
butchers: John H. Johnson, H. OPP
penheimer & Son, Daniel F. Robert
son, George T. Robertson and Fannie
Greenapple. James F. Brown, James
H, Butler and William H. Simmons
were fish dealers; William S. Hoge
& Bro. kept feed store at 9l5, which
extended back to c street; p. H. Heis-
kell sold agricultural implements,
Theodore NJ. Rudd and Leo F. Zwiss-
Ter sold booze and Samuel Bensinger
kept q horse bazaar, where horses,
good, bad and Indifferent, were ex-
changed and sold, some for fancy
prices, others for as low as 81 to
Patsy Mann. to be boiled up at his
"odorless factory" on the Potomac,
from which to make glue, soap grease
and other products, perhaps. Patsy
Mann has been dead, no doubt, 10
these many years! But the smell of
his factory on the Potomac still lives
in the memory of many an old, or
near old, Washingtonian.
A ROUND on the Constitution ave-
nue. side of Square 81. which is
the southernmost Of the three blocks
covered by the Justice Building, was
once Wholesale Row, where the fol-
lowing commission merchants were
engaged in business: Adams g. Braw-
ner, e. j. Adams g. Co., James T.
Sweeney, G. Taylor Wade, William
w. Leishear & Son, John A. Davis &
Son, Keister Bros, William o. Shreve
& Sons, Henry c. Coburn, William T.
Davis, Brown Bros, w. A. Mathew
son & Co., Ernest M. Merrick, Elijah
E. James, and the restaurant Of Mrs.
Isabelle E. Rudd. J. S. Groves & Co.
kept their commission store at the
Tenth street corner.
Willis Worster had his commission
business on the Ninth street side Of
the square, and in the same block
were also several saloons and eating
houses conducted by w. H. Brown,
Henry c. Freitag, Edward Kennedy,
Joseph McEnerney, Emile Wagner and
Charles Schlegel.
Evening star., 1936-08-02
By Wiliam S. Odlin.

r TUMAN nature being what 1t Is,
IL weights and measures frauds
are still practiced upon the
L L unwary, but this year marks
the Tooth anniversary Of an epochal
move by the Federal Government to
curb cheating. For 1t was in 1885,
after decades of chaos in the whole
wide field of weighing and measuring,
that Congress fixed legal standards
for all the States and provided each
with official sets of weights, containers
and a yardstick. Today the task Of
refining these and other standards Is
perpetuated by the National Bureau
Of Standards at Washington.
The work of the bureau now pene-
trates fields undreamed Of by weights
and measures pioneers. The science
has become so exact that experts have
devised testing machines which can
apply tensile loads up to a million
pounds and compressive loads OF TO-
100000 pounds. They accurately
measure loads up to thousand tons
or the force required to break an egg
or to snap q hair.
Means have been devised to rule
Sc, 900 or more lines within one inch,
straight and parallel, exact to the
milnonth Of an inch. Such a surface
has the power to analyze ray of light
from q star or atom, to tell its COM
position and to disclose its structure.
Master gauges, true to size within
ne-millionth Of an inch, have been
made. Temperatures ranging from
absolute zero (450 degrees below zero
Fahrenheit) to temperatures hotter
than the surface Of the sun 10000
degrees Fahrenheit) can be measured.
Countless other astonishing achieve
ments have been recorded, thanks to
the exactness Of the modern science
Of weighing and measuring.
THE foregoing, Of course. are the
seemingly fantastic, unbelievable
refnements of the art, but they all
had their remote genesis in the homely
Job Of determining just what con-
stitutes a peck of potatoes, a pound
Ol UuttC1y q QAdLt VA A4AAAn "a - JoA -
of cotton. And this was and is a
matter of such transcendent i'm
portance to every human being that
deep consideration of 1t was given by
the founding fathers, authorization
for official standards was written into
the Constitution Of the United States
and such towering figures as George
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Alex
ander Hamilton, James Madison and
John Quincy Adams applied their
earnest thought to the problems II
evoked.
Recently, for the first time, there
has been compiled by Sarah Ann
Jones of the National Bureau Of
Standards, a historical summary oi
the various steps leading up to Con-
gress' action in 1886. Her data show
what q tremendous amount OF denb-
Grafton and time was required for the
creation Of the American system Of
weighing and measuring.
The story begins with the bringing
to this country by the early settlers
of such standards of weight and
Evening star., 1936-08-02

measure as were In use In the lands
from which they emigrated. AS a
result there was no uniformity OF
standards in the Colonies and COM
merce was sometimes carried on in
rather catch-as-catch-ca can fashion. AS
time went on the need for uniformity
became more and more apparent and
at the end of the Revolutionary War
this was one of the first subjects given
consideration.
After similar provision in the
Articles Of Confederation, the follow
ing was written into the Constitution,
article !, section 8, paragraph 5:
The Congress shall have power
to coin money, regulate the
value thereof, and of foreign coin.
and fix the standard Of weights and
measures"
First official reference TO the subject,
Miss Jones finds, was made April 4,
1888, In the Continental Congress,
when a committee consisting Of Ham
ilton and Madison was appointed TO
report the proper arrangements to
be taken In consequence Of peace"
among them the Standardization Of
weights and measures. That and q
similar move in 1785 bore no fruit,
apparently. but in 1890, after con-
stitutional authority had been writ
ten, President Washington called for
action. Then Congress referred the
matter Of uniformity to Secretary Of
State Jefferson for recommendation
Of a proper and adequate plan.
JEFFERSON submitted two plans for
" establishing uniformity in the cur
rency and weights and measures Of
the United States. The first was de-
signed "to define and render uniform
and stable the existing system; - .
to reduce the dry and liquid measures
to corresponding capacities by estab-
fishing q single gallon of 270 cubic
inches and a bushel Of 8 gallons, or
2,160 cubic inches -" The
second plan was ''to reduce every
branch to the decimal ratio already
established for coin, and thus bring
the calculations of the principal af-
fairs of life within the arithmetic
Of every man who can multiply and
divide plain numbers"
In spite of sporadic consideration
by Congress and repeated requests by
the President for action, jefferson S
report seems to have been productive
Of no legislation. But the number OF
resolutions and memorials sent tc
Congress in the closing years Of that
century shows the States literally
begged the National Legislature to Ct
something about weights and meas.
ures' uniformity.
Congress did, however, pass q Law
in 1899 ordering the surveyor Of each
port In the United States to examine
and test from time to time the
weights, measures and other instru.
ments used in ascertaining the dutie!
on imports, with standards to be pro-
vided each collector at the public ex-
pense, and when disagreements anc
errors were discovered to report then
to the collector. Thereupon he was
to obey and execute such direction
as he might receive for their correc.
ton. This was the first act passed
Evening star., 1936-08-02

for theatrical purposes in 1853, when
it opened its doors under the name
of Varieties Concert Saloon, and dur
ing the following year the same name
was retained. In 1865 we find it
called the oxford Hall Of Music, with
Fox, Curran g. Norris as the pro-
prietors and managers. The next
year George Lea was running the
place under the name Of Canterbury
Hall. But this did not continue long,
for in 1867 1t became Walls Opera
House, with Berry & Wall listed as
proprietors.
From that time on until the build
ing was destroyed by fire, early on
the morning of December 6, 1871,
Berry & Wall continued to run it
with more or less success. The Star
of the same date, after telling of the
fire, gives the following account Of
the theater up to that time:
THE opera house, a three-story
brick building, was originally built
by Messrs. Haslup & Weldon, about
the year 1850. as a coach factory and
subsequently as gymnasium. About
IS years ago the building was pur-
chased by Messrs. Thomas Berry and
Francis Mohun and after the gym
nasium had disbanded it was used
for several years as a store room and
for other purposes. During the war
1t was fitted up and run as varieties
theater, but was closed after the war,
and Messrs. Berry and Wall, the lat
ter gentleman having secured Mr..
Mohun's interest in the premises,
used it as a storeroom for furniture.
about six years ago these gentle
men, thinking it could be used to bet
ter advantage, made certain neces-
sary improvements and repairs and
it was opened under the name Of
Walls Opera House. The theater was
leased to H. B. Phillips, who opened
the place with Rosetta and q full
dramatic company. Wallach and
Davenport came next, and under the
management Of Humphrey Bland
now dead, round of the characters
peculiar to those eminent actors, as
sisted by Rose Eytinge, was played
1t was leased to Sanderson & Bar
ton during the season of 1868-69, and
after that Mr.. Thaddeus Barton was
up to the close of the season OF 1870
II, the principal lessee.
WHILE he was manager very emf
w nent histrionic names appeared
upon the boards of Walls Opera
House, among them Nine. Marie See
bach, Mrs. Scott Siddons and Mrs
Fred w. Lander, whose Washington
home was at As B street southeast;
also Mrs. James Oates and Lisa Lever
burlesque operatic companies, Kelly
and Leon, the Walhalla troupe, Bry-
ants Ministries, etc. At the beginning
of this season it was leased by Mr.
J. G. Saville, lessee of the National
and has only been occupied about
three weeks in that time. Arrange
ments, however, had been completed
between Mr.. Saville and Manager
Risley for reopening next Monday VI
In the line Of comedy, there played
at Ford's Joe Jefferson, John E
Owens, John S. Clarke, J. L. Toole
E. A. Sothern, Lester Wallack, Frank
Evening star., 1936-08-02

OF course theve wsRs )Ater eomsyS,
but this covers the nead fairly well Sor
that period
A building Of more or less impor-
tance In its day stood for many years
on the northeast corner Of Louisiana
avenue and Tenth streets. Perhaps
this site is Of particular interest to-
day, since here was printed the Daily
American Organ, which began publ
cation on November 13, 1854, and
ceased to exist November IA, 1856.
THIS paper was the mouthpiece OF
the American party, commonly
known as the Know Nothing party.
because of the difficulty In ascertain
ing who were its members. It seems
to have gotten of to flying start in
the District Of Columbia in 1853,
when it elected a majority Of the
members Of the City Council, and this
was followed up the following year by
the election Of John T. Towers as
mayor.
This political party caused much Ill
feeling, and was bitterly hated by its
opponents, and to its door was placed
the responsibility for stealing, and
destroying, in 1854, the stone sent by
the Vatican to be placed in the Wash
ington Monument, and this was fol-
lowed up by the stealing Of the books
and records Of the Washington Monu-
ment Society. Naturally this unau-
thorized election was later set aside.
Millard Fillmore, who had served
as President and Vice President Of the
United States, was the Know Nothing
candidate for the presidency in 1855,
the other candidates being, for the
Democrats, James Buchanan, and for
the Republicans, John c. Fremont.
Andrew Jackson Donelson ran as can
didate for the vice presidency with
Mr.. Fillmore, and together they polled
874,538 popular votes, out Of total
cast for the three candidates of 4.054.-
OIL. They carried the State Of Mary
land and its eight electoral votes. and.
incidentally, threw a scare into the
campaign, but, although the party did
not die Immediately, yet this spelled
the beginning Of a quick and decisive
ending.
THE writer prizes q copy Of the
= Daily American Organ Of October
10, 1856, which he owns. because 1t
contains the announcement Of the
marriage of his parents, and in it he
finds the platform of that party. which
should prove interesting at this time,
especially as we are going through a
somewhat similar experience today
when third-party movements are COM
ing into action. The American party
platform, adopted at the session Of the
National Council, February 81, 1856
is as follows:
First. An humble acknowledgment
to the Supreme Being, for His pro-
tecting care vouchsafed to our fathers
in their successful Revolutionary
struggle, and hitherto manifested te
us, their descendants, in the preserva.
tion of the liberties, the independence
and the union Of these States.
Second. The perpetuation Of ths
Federal Union as the palladium Of oul
civil and religious liberties, and the
only sure bulwark Of American indie.
pendence.
Third. Americans must rule Amer.
lea, and to this end, native-born citi.
zens should be selected for all State
Federal, and municipal officers or gov
ernment employment, in preference II
all others: nevertheless,
Fourth. Persons born Of American
parents residing temporarily abroad