davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
EARNINGS VARY 7.
IN MEAT INDUSTRY
Swift & Co. Reports Lower
Net as Cudahy Profits
Show Huge Rise.
BY the Associated Press.

Dy the Ab6OClAteQ Press.
CHICAGO. December 21-swift &
Co. reported an Is per cent decrease
in net profit for the 1896 fiscal year,
which ended October 81. At the same
time the Cudahy Packing Co. reported
40 per cent increase in earnings.
Thus two of the four big meat
packing concerns showed widely d.
vergent results of operations in an
unusual year in the live stock and
meat industry. A third, Armour & Co.,
has announced net profit was some
what in excess of the previous year.
but has not made public the details.
Wilson & Co. has not issued any state
ment.
Swift's net profit was sl2,1o3,75o,
equivalent to approximately s202 per
share on the capital stock This com.
pared with s14,767,302, or $2.46 a
share, the previous year, which was
the best profit the company had in
seven years
Sales increased sharply from $751;
227,000 in 1885 to 831,671, TAB in
1886, largest since 1890. G.. F. Swift.
president, said tonnage was the
greatest the company ever had, in
creasing IA per cent over last year.
The report disclosed that Swift
made no reserve for inventory price
declines as has been done the past
three years. Instead, the reserve was
left unchanged at S16,767 900. Thus
the full net income was carried TO the
surplus account, which, after payment
of dividends, left a surplus of ST.
92O,841, compared with s70,129,153
year earlier.
Swift said the company's earnings
were equivalent to Las per cent per
dollar of sales. The previous years
profit equaled 1872 per cent per dollar
sales.
Cudahy's report showed net earn
ings of sl,815,613, equal to So IS per
share of common stock after provision
for preferred stock dividends. This
compared with sl21l,073. or sl.35 q
common share, the previous year.
Sales rose from s18O,218,000 to s20l,-
$4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
ORDERS INCREASE
AT LUMBER MILLS
New Business Advances
Further for Fifth Con-
Secutive Week.

The lumber industry during the
week ended December IL, 1886, stood
at IS per cent of the 1929 weekly aver
age Of production and Sc per cent Of
1929 shipments.
For the fifth consecutive week, re-
ported new business increased over the
preceding week.
These orders in the week ended
December IL were more than so per
cent above production and shipments,
which are still restricted by the mari
time strike.
National production reported during
the week ended December IL by 2 per
cent fewer mills was 8 per cent below
the output of the preceding week;
shipments were per cent below, and
new orders per cent above that
week. according to reports to the Ma
tional Lumber Manufacturers Asso-
citation from regional associations COW
ering the operation of important hard
wood and softwood mills.
Reported new business during the
week ended December IL, 1886, was
So per cent in excess of production;
shipments were per cent below and
put. Reported new business of the
previous week was a. per cent above
production; shipments were per cent
above output.
Production in the week ended De-
cember IL was shown by all reporting
mills hardwood and softwood) per
cent below the corresponding week of
1885; shipments were 10 per cent above
and new orders so per cent above
shipments and orders of the cor
responding week last year.
During the week ended December
II, 857 mills produced 1879, 1877 900 feet
Of hardwoods and softwoods COM
bined; shipped 1851, 900 feet; book
ed new orders Of 304 ,597 900 feet Re-
vised figures for the preceding week
were: Mills, COL: production, 205, 039.-
900 feet; shipments. 07,843 900 feet;
orders. 291, l02 900 feet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
BrentanO Profits
Expected to Show
Large 1887 Gain
Special Dispatch to The Star.


NEW YORK. December 21.-Esti-
mates Of an increase of SO per cent
in the profits of Brentanos Book
Stores. Inc, for 1887. and the acquisi-
ton Of the firm of Jacobs & Co., Oldest
book store in Philadelphia, were re-
vealed today in an announcement
made by Stanton Grifis, chairman
OF the board of the Brentano Corp.
Gross sales for the fiscal year end
ing May 81 amounted to s7sl ,446 in
1884, s945,267 in 1885 and $l,lO0. 967
in 1886; while net profits in 1886
amounted to s40,947, equal to 1881
per share Of class "a" stock.
The increase in earnings anticipated
by the company are due, Mr.. Grifhs
stated, to the recent decision of the
Supreme Court upholding the right
OF manufacturers to determine and
maintain the sales price of their
products.
Price cutting. especially as il has
been done in the larger cities, has
been one OF the most serious features
OF the book trade. The Brentano
stores actually sold more editions of
Gone With the Wind" in Washing.
ton. where there was no price cut
ting between retail outlets, than they
did In New York City. where a price
cutting war ragged on this item.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.

CHICAGO. December 81 .lF1.-(United
States Department of Agriculture Hogs
$4,000. including 800 direct; fairly active
to shippers and small local killers: mostly
10al5 higher than Fridays average; top
l0.25; bulk well finished 190-"S0 pounds.
1000al 0..0: btlk good sows. g.5Oa9 50.
Cattle. II 600: calves. 1000: fed steers
and yearlings steady, to strong: trade rather
slow; not much beef in run; middle grades
Predominating, only Sprinkling toppy steers
here; Stockers and feeders comprise warmed
Up and short-feds mostly selling at 80
down. Eastern shippers paying II 90 up
ward for fat cattle; taking warnings up to
12.50 and ] .4O0-pound averages to 1325
dressed market still under adverse influ-
ence of poultry; live steer market sharply
higher than week ago today however;
mainly .50al 90. over that low spot; she
stock also steady to strong; bulls strong
TO 10 higher and vealerS mainly steady
at 1880 down mostly, few shipper veaiers
making II 90.
Sheep 5000. including 500 direct; fat
lambs moderately active; early sales fully
steady to stronger; aged sheep steady
good to- choice native and fed Western
lambs. S.75a9.00; handyweights held up
ward to 9.25 and above: slaughter ewes
S.5Oa4.50 mostly; feeding lambs scarce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
GOODS
CONTINUE TO GAIN
Demand Undiminished for
All Types-NeW Peak
in 1887 Foreseen.
Epecial Dispatch to The Star.


NEW YORK, December 21.-Going
ahead at a faster rate than many
other industries, the electrical supply
trade at the close Of the third year Of
constant progress Is confronted with
rapidly widening use for Its products as
1887 Is entered. according to survey
by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.
I'm spite Of the new peaks estab-
1ished during 1885 by sales Of refriger-
ators, ironers, washers and electric out
put their extension next year Is fore
seen. Plans for new building work
have been set to q higher objective,
rural electrification Is expected to
make more Roadway and industrial re-
quirements will be more numerous as
operating rates expand.
Wholesale distribution for the first
10 months Of 1896 was at q six-year
high. having advanced 80 to IS per
cent from the corresponding 1885
showing. Conservative estimates now
place wholesale sales for the entire
year at 40 per cent more than In 1885,
when the Bureau Of Foreign and Do
nestle Commerce reported sic. 287, 000,-
900. This would lift the 1885 total
to $22.801 100000 for the wholesale
distribution Of electrical goods. includ-
ing electrical appliances, radios and
refrigerators. 1t would mark the third
successive annual increase, after four
years of decline.
Utilities have prepared expansion
programs for 1887, several major sys-
TENS planning to spend 80 to 100 per
cent more than this year, when around
300,000,000 was expended. Prices,
which started to rise in September.
have prevented the margin of profit
from being commensurate with the rise
in sales, and have hampered manu-
facturers in setting quotations on first
quarter deliveries. Collections have
been good"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
Lockheed Orders
Rise 400 Per Cent
Above 1885 Level
epsc.al Dispatch TO Ths Star.

opectal Dispatch 10 The Star.
LOS ANGELES. December al
Representing 400 per cent increase
over business on hand year ago, the
current backlog of unified orders on
the Lockheed Aircraft Corps books
as of December IL, totaled more than
$2,250,000, Robert e. Gross, president
Of the company, reported.
This is the highest backlog recorded
by the company since its incorpora-
ton in June, 1882.
European conditions have been
responsible for decided stimulation
in sales during 1885," Gross said. "A
number Of foreign countries are
placing orders with us and indications
point to additional business from this
source in 1897.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
MARKETS TO BE CLOSED.

CHICAGO, December q R.-All
Chicago security and commodity mar
kets will be closed Christmas day, and
in most Of them business will not be
resumed until the following Monday.
The Board of Trade. however. will
have its usual shortened trading ses-
sion Saturday. 1t was expected the
Mercantile Exchange would be open,
although officials have made no def
mite announcement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
B" the Associated Press.

B" the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, December 2l.-Weak-
ening in sympathy with a drop in
shares, the bond market yielded frac-
tons to point or so today.
Losers included American & Foreign
Power SIS, Baltimore g. Ohio 4l2s,
Bethlehem Steel 4l4s, International
Hydro Electric IS, Missouri Pacific SIS.
Pure Oil 4l4s with warrants, Southern
Railway As and Youngstown Sheet &
Tube 3i2s.
U. S. Governments continued the
irregular pattern marked out during
the morning Modest gains in Treas
ury 234s of 1947 and 1859 contrasted
with small losses in the 27ss and the
IS Of 1913.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
PHILADELPHIA PRODUCE.

PHILADELPHIA. December 81 Up
Live poultry. fowl, Plymouth Rocks fancy.
1Sa19; mixed colors. Halt; white Leg
horns, 10aI5; STACEY young BOOSTERS, ia
ID; old ROSTERS, 10a11: pulletS, fancy,
Plymouth Rocks. 1920; reds 17a1S;
roasting chickens, 11a1s; reds. :, l6a1!;
broilers, 15a16; Springers. Plymouth
Rocks, yellow meated HAIR; crossbred
Rocks: 13al5; req springers, l1a15;
turkeys. fancy young hens, 20; fancy hens
ordinary young toms, sale; old toms, II;
ducks. white Pekin. .13a16; mixed colors,
Dressed poultry. turkeys. 2oae5; near
by. 23a25; old hens 2Oa2I: old toms,
20a21: fowl. fresh killed, in boxes, 15a"2;
1S1sa20Ia stays Western, l4al7h; old
ROSTERS, dry picked. Hale; capons, West
ern, 22a2Sh.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
Pacific Lighting
Boosts Dividend to
s. Annual Basis
By the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, December 21.-Pacifiic
Lighting Corp. today announced a
quarterly dividend of rs cents a share
on the common stock, placing it on a
SO annual basis. compared with s240
previously. The payment will be made
February Is to holders of record
January 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
Washington Produce.

BUTTER - Range Of prices to stores
nearby shippers based on Philadelphia and
ton OF score5. 81; 1-pound Prints s' car car
I93 score). 49, N-pound prints. carton 900
score). 81: tub t92 score), 81: tub go
score. "a: A-pound prints, carton (91
score). 3S; tub (91 score), 80.
MEATS-Choice beef. 49, calves. IS:
80: Compound. 10: lard. is.
LIVE STOCK-Pigs ss4a9A: light hogs.
eAa9N: medium hogs. 9s4a10; heavy
hogs. 9a934; roughs. 6aS; calves. 5a101a:
lambs. Sac
Prices paid shippers, net, fob Washing:
ton. BY the United States Bureau Of
Agricultural Economics:
EGGS-Market full steady at unchanged
prices. Dealers report improved undertone.
Current receipts 2Sa30: hennery whites.
SOa32. Government graded and dated
white eggs (net prices paid shippers. fob.
washington)-U. S. extras. large. "a: U. s.
extras, mediums. 30h: U. s. standards.
LIVE POULTRY-Market generally
steady at unchanged prices. Turkeys NOV
ing readily and undertone improved. Fowl:
Colcred. heavy. HALF: Leghorns, Ta10:
No. 2's. z: guineas, young. pounds and
up 40 each: under . pounds .25a30 each:
old guineas. 20a25 each. Turkeys: Young
hens. 1Sa19: young toms, 16a17: No. rs.
IL, old hens. IA: old toms. IA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
FEDERAL LAND BANKS
NEW YORK. December 81 0P.-Federsl
q. s. TREASURY POSITION.
b. the Associated Press,

The position of the Treasury on De-
cember Is: Receipts $4s, 57l ,644. 10; ex-
penditures. S3S,101, 55f.54; balance, ST.
month. Sos, 3Ss $50. IS.
Receipts for the fiscal year (since July
u, S2.042, 194.354. 70; expenditures 3d.
es6. So of emergency expenditures; excess
OF expenditures. 81 era e64. 629.51: gross
debt. $34, 3O5. 793.32s.91. q decrease Of
81, 735, 244 under the previous day; gold
assets, 81. 225. s99. 1920.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
STEEL QUOTATIONS.


NEW YORK, December u Pi-steei
prices per 100 pounds fob. Pittsburgh:
Blue annealed sheets. hot rolled. go; gall
vanlzed sheets. 800; black sheets, hos
rolled. $50; steel bars, EOS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
RUBBER FUTURES.

NEW YORK. December 81 LP,-Crude
rubber futures opened steady. unchanged
to i lower. December unquoted: March.
2040a41: May, 20.31.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21

'Ex dividend.
+Plus extras
sjOc paid NAV Is. 1896 soc paid Aug.
.15. 1886: soc paid Nov. IS. 1886.
a4% extra
exc extra
fll2T extra.
::a5c paid June 80 1888: (45c due De.
cemher %. 1886.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
NEW YORK BAR SILVER.

NEW YORK, December 81 P)-
Bar silver steady and unchanged from
Friday, December 18, at Asa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
Washington Exchange
SALES.

SALES.
Riggs Bank conn., at 322.
American Security e. Trust Colo at
285.
AFTER CALL.
Washington Gas SIS l95s-s5o0 at
1882.
Capital Transit Colo at 1917.
Washington Rwy. g. Elec. ISL 900
at 1861
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
MONTREAL SILVER.

MONTREAL, December 81 R.-silver
futures opened steady. 10 to 80 lower.
December, 46.40b: March. 46.50b: May.
4655b. Bid.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21

Louisville & Nashville r. R.-Com-
mon share earnings, 10 months ended
October 81, were s6.37, against $3.50. :,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21

The Dalai lamas have lived In the
great palace Of Potala ut Lhasa, cap
ital Of Tibet, for centuries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
Bid and Asked Prices.
BONDS.
PUBLIC UTILIT,
STOCKS.
PIIRIIC UTILITY

Amer. Tel. e. Tel. (9)-- 1873
Capital Transit Co.- l3 IA
n. L. w Steamboat go = 1Ol -
Pot Elec Pow. So pfd (6)- HOB
Pot. FL. Pc 5iaSc of. $500 1l1la
Wash. Gas 1t. Co. $500 II 81
Wash. Ry. & Ell. com (36) S25
Wash Ry FL pfd t5)-- 10 -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
q. S. TREASURY NOTES.

(Reported by Chas. D. Barney &, Coz
Bid Offer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1936-12-21
INVESTING COMPANIES

NEW YORK December 81 (Pl-Ney
York Security Dealers Association.
Evening star., 1936-10-02
TRUCE AGREED ON
IN DOCK TROUBLES
Employers and Union Call
Meeting to Resume
Contract Talks.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, October g.
Employees and union longshoremen
called a meeting to resume contract
negotiations today after approving 4
15-day truce as labor difficulties
thretened disruption to Coast shipping.
The longshoremen, major group in
Pacific commerce, and the employers
deadlocked a few weeks ago when the
International Longshoremen's Associ-
alton refused to grant arbitration Of
all issues not settled by direct nego-
tiation.
Contract Issues Up.
That issue still remains to be set
tied, not only as 1t affects the I. l.. A.,
but also in regard to other maritime
unions whose working agreements ex-
pired at midnight Wednesday.
At today's meeting (set for pm.
Eastern standard timel indicati
were the question Of contract issues
would be discussed before settlement
of the arbitration matter.
Similar conferences with 10 other
maritime unions are TO be called dur
ing the truce, after which negotiat tions
on new contracts are TO continue an
other IS days if the unions agree to
arbitrate unsettled points.
Normal Activity Is Expected.
Activity in Coast ports was expect
ed to resume normal proportions to-
day after dropping sharply Wednes-
day in the face of threatened trouble.
Assistant Labor Secretary Edward
F. McGrady, who was instrumental in
affecting the truce. planned to return
tonight to Washington. He came
here by plane when 1t appeared the
employers and unions were heading
for q break.
Evening star., 1936-10-02
Embarrassing Moments Mark
Bethesda Pupils Trip abroad
Has Brush With Storm
Trooper During Ber-
lin Parade.
Once Stranded Because
Agent Never Heard of
Travellers Checks.

Even il cookies do cost 20 cents
apiece in France" said Richmond
Paine, Is, amateur globe trotter"
and student at the Bethesda High
School, who just returned from q
three-month tour Of Europe, I was
one Of the second group of Americans
ever to dine at the former Kaiser's
palace and eat from his dishes"
Paine's voyage, which took him to
il European countries and England,
brought him into many uncomfortable
and embarrassing situations. Once
he was stranded in small Polish
town called Thorn, with enough
travellers checks to pay his passage
across the Atlantic, but he was un-
able to use this scrip because the
ticket agent had never heard Of
travellers checks With his scant
knowledge of German, he was able
to beg passage OF a conductor on a
slow train which eventually landed
him in Warsaw. There he was able
to exchange his checks for Polish
money and railroad ticket.
The Bethesda High School students
failure to salute the Nazi nag during
. parade in Berlin, Germany. was the
occasion for a street scuffle with a
Hitler Storm Trooper that nearly
landed him in Jail. The officer
ehided Paine for his lack of patriotic
real, jabbing him in the ribs and ex-
hibiting threatening gestures. The
free-for- all terminated when some
German friends came to the young
Americans aid. explaining that Paine
was q foreigner, and was, therefore,
not obligated to salute the nag. The
trooper thereupon bent himself
double" with apologies upon learning
his mistake.
While the Bethesda youth did not
appreciate the taste of brandy dis
silled from potatoes. which the natives
of Switzerland are accustomed to
drinking before meals, he enjoyed
ascending the snow-capped Jungfrau
Mountain, nearly three miles high,
dpon which Is located the worlds larg-
est glacier.
The novel feature of the glacier"
said Paine, consists of several rooms
carved out OF solid ice, but one is not
very comfortable using the furniture
m the frigid rooms, because the
tables, chairs and benches also are
carved from the glacier ice" Some OF
the rooms are used for skating.
The most fascinating part of Paine's
"trip was the Deutsches Museum in
Munich, where there are hundreds Of
miniature working models covering all
phases of science, which is his hobby.
Paine's tour took him to Poland,
Sweden. Denmark, Austria, Hungary,
Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, France,
Belgium, Holland, England and Ger
many. The young globe trotter" is
writing a series of eight articles for
the Tattler, q publication of the Be-
thesda Chevy Chase Senior High
School. depicting his experiences
abroad. Paine was accompanied on q
part of the trip by his father, Howard
S. Paine, chief of the Carbohydrate
Division of the United States Bureau
Of Chemistry, who made a special
study of potato starch factories and
distilleries in Switzerland. He resides
at 640l Beechwood drive, Bethesda.
Evening star., 1936-10-02
Keeps Pet Dog in Court.

SAN FRANCISCO GP,.-with Mrs.
Alice Peterson it was, 30 to speak,
love me, love my dog" Not until
her wire-haired terrier was allowed
to remain in court in custody OF
bailiff did she consent to serve Is
juror.
Evening star., 1936-03-28
Going Ahead Rapidly
For Marionette Fete April 1916

show promise or who have an active
interest in the subject.
The 18 puppet project workers, all
taken from the relief rolls except
Supervisor Warfield. began their work
10 December and are now installed in
a busy workshop in the basement Of
the Research Building on the corner;
of Nineteenth street and Constitution
avenue.
The specific positions are designated
as publicity agent, playwright, marion-
cite makers and operators, scene
painter. doll painter, electrician, cos.
tune designer and porter. They are,
despite their specific classifications, q
versatile lot, and flt into each others
positions when changes are necessary.
For instance, the porter Is o good
property man and technician, and the
sculptor, who Is an architect, Is often
employed drafting scenes. Mr.. War.
field, oficially supervisor, is an all
around man and is able to take over
the work of any one Of his little group
should the occasion arise. -Four mem
bers Of the staff are colored.
Garnett Patterson Junior High
School and Roosevelt High School will
be the scene Of the festival.
Evening star., 1936-03-28

extent against his own will, substan-
tial fame in little traversed field.
A NDERSEN, once his fame began to
assert itself, made many trips
throughout Europe and everywhere
he was received with homage. Royalty
requested him to read his stories
and the lecture platform beckoned in
vitingly. Andersen never ceased to
marvel at every mark of favor shown
him and considered himself among
the most fortunate Of men.
If one of Andersen's countless child
admirers could have seen him he
probably would have called him
funny looking" He was tall, awk-
ward, ungainly. His limbs were long
and lean. his hands broad and fiat
and his feet are said to have been
"of striking size" His nose was large,
his eyes deep-set and his neck long
and thin. However, Andersen was
punctilious about his apparel.
The story of The Fir Tree" is
splendidly illustrative of Andersen's
method AS so many of us know,
the story begins this way:
"Out in the woods stood nice
little Fir tree. The place he had
was very good one; the sun shone
on him; as to fresh air. there was
enough Of that. and round him grew
many large-sized comrades, pines as
well as frs. But the little fir wanted
so to be a grown-up tree"
But the little fir was not satisfied
with this simple bliss and. instead of
rejoicing in the happy surroundings
of his forest home, he wished for
other things. He saw other trees Of
more commanding growth cut down
and shipped away, and was curious
Evening star., 1936-03-28
White Spirituals Live.

60 MUCH has been sung and writ
- ten about the Negro spirituals that
the white spirituals have been for
gotten or overlooked.
The white spirituals have long his
tory and a history which bears tribute
to mans tendency to hang on to his
traditions.
Back in the days of Oliver Crom-
wells Ironsides. Calvin's Dissenters
and De la Notes Huguenots, hymns
were sung on the battlefield and in
prison, as these hardy Christians clung
tenaciously to their faith and prin-
ciples.
These hymns were the forerunners
Of the songs Of the mountaineers in
Alabama and the neighboring States.
They we're brought over by Scotch
and English refugees, who landed in
Virginia from prison ships, and by
the Huguenots, who fed from France
to land in North Carolina.
Evening star., 1936-03-28

text book on the family Of fungi
about which you think most. How
to tell poison ones, what ones you
can eat, their Latin names and
much else. Not too technical.
THE RETURN TO RELIGION. BY
Henry G. Link. New York: The
Macmillan Co. A psychologist
writes Of the psychological value
Of religion In developing per-
sonality. Case histories and such.
RECORD OF HUNT RACE MEET
INGS IN AMERICA. Volume v.
Races of 1885. New York: Polo
Magazine, Inc, What the title
Fiction.
FIRES IN MAY. BY Ruth Feiner.
Translated from the German by
Norman 1sxander. Philadelphia: