davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
Ell PRESIDENTE ASUMIO
Ell MANDO DE LA CAMPA-
MA EN- PRO DE SU Rec
LEGION

Hyde Park, N. Y, Agosto 8.
-Anoche ell p~residente Roose =
welt asumi6 ell mando de la lam.
pana en- pro de SUI reelection, FL
presidente Sc propone hoy confe
renciar con James A. Farley,
Charles Nicholson, Frank Wal
ker, Mary Dawson, Stephen 7.
Early, w. Forbes p Morgan,
Lawrence L. Robert, Stanley
High Y otros prominentes par
tidarios de su candidatura.
Sc acordara en- esa c%onferen-
cia Ell numero de estados que ell
presidente debe visitar durante
la campana, 10 mismo q. ell tama
no del tesoro y ell caracter de la
ofensiva que sc librara hasta ell
Ola 8 de noviembre.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Una asamblea para EXPIRE
sar la simpatia de la cOlonia
latina a la RepGblica Espaho-
la, por Ia lucha que sostienc
conAra ell fascismo y la gen
tualla" militar, Sc efectuara es
ia ndche en- ell CeRtro 0brerO.
La asspblea no tiene carac-
ter politiN aunque 81 de sins
patia a la \ebra de - Espaha
moderna, de\la Espyha DINO
cratica. IA
Patrocinan %, entire O.
tras organizaciones, IA junior
international de Tabaqueros
de America, la Agrupaci6n Be
n6fica y Cultural, lALiga de la
Juventud Socialists, Defensa
International Obrera, AGanza
e Trabajadores, Juventud No.
derna. Grupo Republican, es-
pahol y otros.
Las colsctividadSs organiza
doras den a los sspsholes de
en- particular, no de-
jen DEF Asistir.
Habgaran los Sres. jose Mar
tinez, presidente del Connie
.Consultivo Conju9eo, un dele
gado de la ALBANIA de .Traba-
jadores, representatives de CRU
pos sociales antifascistas, W
delegado del particle SociaRs-
ia; otro del particle Comunis-
ia, Ell ST., Alfred BeA, Pedro
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
LAS FILIPINAS
CONTRA u
MA POSSIBLE INVASION

Manila, Agosto Bel gere :
raj Douglas Macarthur, conse-
jero militar del IgObiernO de las
Filipinas, manifesto hoy que el
programa de defensa nacional
Sc ha prebarado de modO que las
islas queden prOtegidas contra
la naci6n mas fuerte y mas ru-
da del mundO.
Macarthur dirige la organi =
zaci6n del ejercito filipino con
el grade de mariscal de campo.
"Ninguna cancilleria, dijo, 81
acepta las opiniones de sus apu-
dantes navales y militares, ira
tara de atacar las Filipinas des-
pues de que Sc eompleten los pla
mes de defensa.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
Anuncia Ell periodista Alvarez del Vayo la
~ofensiva de las tropas y miicias de la Replblca
AL frente del ataque iran 200 carros blindados
que son fortalezas movibles
Una cadena humana custodia el ferrocarril dies
de Madrid a la ~frontera francesa
pedira a Italia e~xplique los motives de
aterrizaje del seroplanos fascistas
en- territorio frances

riencia v estos lanzaron I'm nue.
vo ataque sobre la capital ara
gonesa. Uno de los batallones Sc
llama "octubre" Y otro Largo
Caballero'.
Seran apoyados en- su mar
cha por dos columnas de milicia
y tropas. Los hombres de Guada
rrama seran traidos a descan-
sar Y seran sustiSuidos por otros
de experienced y valentia proba-
~
Una cadena humana custodia
hoy ell ferrocarril del lgobierno
desde Madrid a la frontera fran
cesa. La ruta directa de San Sc
bastian Sc ha cerrado por los
combates en- la parte norte CEN
raj de la peninsula. Miles de
campesinos bien armados vigil
Ian las parallels, puentes, tune
les Y estaciOnes. Los voluntarios
pasan horas y horas sin dormir.
En- algunos lugares Sc nan he
cho trincheras con sacos de are
ma y tambien barricadas.
FL gobierno frances pedira al
de Italia explique la aparici6n
de aeroplanOs italianos en- su
territorio.
Una nOta en- csc sentido sera
entregada hoy al ministrO de
negocios extranjeros de Italia,
sonde Ciano, junto con una pro-
posici6n de neutralidad tripar-
tia con respecto a la revolution
espanola .Esperase que Inglate-
ira e Italia contestaran favora-
blemente. Los peri6dicos izquier
distas de Francia a~biertamente
acusan a Alemania e Italia de
estar ayudando a los rebeldes
espanOles.
FL guardacostas "Cayuga",
de los Estados Unidos recogi6
en- VigO a IL personals. Sigui6 Ell
Cayuga con rumbo a la Coruhs,
a recoger a otro tres america
nos. Mas tarde hara Otra para
da en- ell Ferrol.
Las milicias del gObierno es-
panol, seg1n noticias de Lisboa,
de origen rebelde, no tienen ex-
periencia y en- algunos casos Sc
tiraron unos a otrOs, por equi-
vocation.
Los obreros mineros realizan
ell ataque con cartuchos de dina
militia, c. Algunos de los cartu-
chos explotan a des.iempo y ma
tan a los que tiran.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
para expresar la simpatia de la colonia
latina de Tampa la RepGbica Espahola
Esta nOche Sc verificard Ell actO IN Ell c. OBJ
TOcara la Orquesta Los BOhemiOs"

.lfoya y Ell director de este pc
.ricdico, Sr. Victoriano Man
teiga.
Ell consulate de Espana nos
.ha hecho saber que Immediate
mente dara curse a todos los
acuerdos que aqui Sc tomen en-
favor de q Repdbliea, comuni-
candolos al Hobierno de M
drid.
Por deferencia a laNeomi-
sion organizadora tocara IA or
questa los Bohemios."
Cantara varios n1meros ell
joven Vicente Fraga.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
NUEVA GUERRA CONTRA
LOS RUIDOS

New York, agosto 3.-Contra
ell ruidO ha iniciado una nueva
guerra ell alcalde LaGuardia.
Ha pedido ell alcalde a la poll
eta que haga cumplir la orde-
1anza que Sc opOne o ruido.
I SUstedes encontraraA casos,
dfcael mayor, en- los cuales ell O.
fensSr creera que merece un di-
ploma en- lugar de una citaei6n
para ir a la Garte.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Lean las organizaciones obre-
ras y la colonia latina de Tam
pa: La International Ladies
Garment Workers Union nizo
va su primer donativo a las or
ganizaciones obreras de Espaha
que defender la causa de la Re-
pGblica.
Ell donativO es de $4,000, nj
un centavo mas nj uno menos.
Cinco mil d6lares para la caUsa
de un pueblo que Sc bate por su
libertad, y que triunfara.
Pron,o llegara la bora de
Tampa.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Las fabricas que no quieren reabrir. Los mi
neros y la dinamita. = Coded no ha sido fusila-
do. - Dijeron que la RepIblica Sc rendia. =
Donativo para la causa del pueblo espanol

la Republica espanola.
Ell asistente director, Sr. Jose
Torres Perona, guerra defender
desde las columnas de csc peri6-
dlco la causa de la TRACTION y
la canalla miitar, pero Campru-
bi lie dej6 cesante.
La causa de la RepGblica es la
causa de la liber.ad y debe ser
defendida a TODD trance.
iAbajo e fascismo!
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
lie ocuparon nueve millones de pesetas
al obispo de Jaen
Rebajados los alquileres en- un so por cientO
Sc ha incautado ell gobierno de los ferrocarrile'
las fabricas de luz y gas

Madrid, Agosto 3.-LOs lea
les han vigorizado sus fuerzas
para lamar un formidable alta
que contra las posiciones de los
rebehes en- la sierra de Guada-
rrama. Asezuran los jefes del
Frente Popular qN las column
mas de los rebeldes sdEan derrc-
tadas, no obs.ante los ~esfuerzos
que han venido SsSizapda
NVevas columnaN de leales
han sido mandadaaa Zaragoza,
Cordoba y Sewlla. Dfcese que
los fascistas han empezado a mo
verse con direction de San 81
bastian, deseando resuperar de
nuevo ell dominic de tan impor-
tafte pOblaci6n.
CuandO trataba de huir de
Jaen las fuerzas leales arresta-
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
LA LEY MARCIAL EN-
Ell ESTADO DE IDAHO

Boise, Idaho, agosto Bel 20
bemador C. Ben Ross firm6
hoy Vua proclama declarando
en- .estado de guerra ell condado
de Clearwater. En- csc condado
mantienen una huelga los Obre-
ros de "a MADEIRA.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Los mineros, dice una noticia
dada por los rebeldes, no saben
lamar los carsuchos de dinami-
ia Y muchas veces les explotan
en- las manos.
Otra noticia mentirOsa. Guam
do la revolution de octubre, en-
Asturias, los mineros lanzaban
los cartuchos de dinamita, en- :
cendiendolos con un clgarrillo, y
no erraban.
Los jefes del ejercito de Gil
Robes y Lerroux asi 10 reconot
cieron.
Ahora, porque a los rebelde-
les convene deeirlo asi, los mi
neros no saben tirar los cartu :
chos.
IA que personals trataran de
engahar los enemigOs de la de-
mocracia?
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Desde Valencia pronunci6 un
vibrante discursO don Diego
Martinez Barrio, ell presidente
de las Cortes.
Ell Sr. Barrie, pudO hablar a
su -psto desde la ciudad que los
traidores dijeron, la semana pa
sada, que habian capturado, con
ell concurso de la guarnici6n.
Ash mienten para mansener ell
"espiritu de servilismO" de los
soldados que cobraran de la Re-
p1blica, perO servian ciegamen-
te a generates, jefes y Oficiales.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

La estaci6n de los rebeldes co
municd por Ia via de Hendaya :
eel gCbierno de Madrid nos ha
pedido una tregua para rendir-
Sc" =
Era falsa la noticia. Rendir4
Sc Ell 2obiernO de Ia Repdblica,
que ahora defender, con las ar
mas en- la mano, Centenares de
miles de hombres y mujeres!
fRendirse a los verdugos, a
los que tra,an de asesinar a la
democracial
La gaceta., 1936-08-03
Ell TEMPO

Nublados. VientOs moderados
del noroeste y el oeste.
Maxima temperature aver,
so grades; minima, "A,
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Las tropas de la Generalidad
catalina no han fusilado, como
Sc dijo, al general Manuel Co
ded.
lie tienen p~risionero en- ell "U-
ruguay'', donde los derechistas
encerraron a don Manuel Aza :
ma, crando no era Presidente,
cuandO Sc lie perseguia cobarde e
inicuamente por Lerroux y Gil
Robes.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Cuatro submarines, ademas
del crucero "Cervera," han sido
declarados piratas.
Sirven a la "gentualla" mill
tar, no a la RepGblica.
Los traidores seran castiga :
dos cuando triunfe la justa eau
50 del pueblo.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Los aviadores rebeldes, ha d.
cho por la radio ell matarife
Queipo del Llano, Sc han jura-
mentado para dejarse caer con
sus aeroplanos, can2ados de ex-
plosivos, y morir destruyendo.
Otra Historical" china del
generalote emparentado con D.
Niceto Alcala Zamora, que Sc
encuentra en- Islandia.
La causa de los rebeldes ms
prada en- la TRACTION Y Ell egois-
mo, tendra uno o dos aviadores
'locos", perO no mas.
81 la RepGblica pidiese sacri-
ficios de esa naturaleza, induda-
blemente los obtendria.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

"No pedimos limosnas, dlct
"Informaciones," sino fe y on
fianza en- la victoria y fihal.''
Pero que haya aliprntos, fra
zadas y .albergue para los son
dados del Ffente Popular y sus
familas.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Felicitamos desde aqui al di-
rector de "La Prensa'' de New
York, Don Jose Camprubi, pOr
"a civica actitud en- defeusa de
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

A los duenos de AZ fabrlcas
orden6 ell gobierno, en- defensa
de la Rep1blica Espanola, que
abrieran las puertas y reanuda-
sen ell trabajo.
81 no 10 hacen, ell gobierno,
qre debe alimen.ar a las tropas
v dar municiones a los comba-
ten .es, Sc incautara de las IA
bricas.
Y cuando 10 haga las agen-
cias de noticias NAL intenciona-
das y pagadas, diran: La Repd
bli.a Sc ha sovietizado."
lQue haria ell gobierno del
Presidente Roosevelt, en- defen-
sa de la Republica, 81 los duenos
de fabricas Sc negasen a abrir-
las cuando Sc lie mandase a ha-
cerlo con ell fin de alimentar a
los defensores de la democracia
a los ~ciudadanos sin fortuna?
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

ABS escribe: "Es necesario
limpiar de espias la retaguar :
dia."
iQue sobre los espias caiga II
da la ira del pueblo!
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Batimos palmas desde aqui
en- honor del gobierno de Me-
jico.
Ell secretario de la embaja-
da, I'm traidor, pidi6 ser reco-
nocido como embajador.
81 persiste en- ser recOnocido,
lie dijeron, lie expulsaremos del
pals. Aqui no reconocemos Co
mo embajador mas que a don
Feliz Gordon Ordas, un republi-
cano de izquierda.
Todo gobierno que Sc respete
hara 10 miSmO.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

Opiniones de los peri6dicos de
Madrid:
"Claridad," socialista: Debe
haber una frazada para cada
hombre en- ell frente. Nuestros
reporters ~visitaron Ell frente dc
Somosierra y vieron que mu :
chos milicianos dormfan al aire
iibre, sin frazadas para prote =
gerse del FRO"
Hermanos: Que no falten fra
zadas a los heroes del Frente
Popular.
Hermanos: Eushemos pOr la
causa de la verdadera libertad,
lue es la causa de la RepGblica
espahola.
La gaceta., 1936-08-03

AgOstO s.- retro a.
yer del palenque politicO, por er
fermedad de su madre, ell eprC
sentante dm6crata ZiQpqheck.
famoso por sus escaF
capital de la naci6nk =
Nueve candidates 81 81
el puesto del congresi
Julien Sc ha descrito como
individuo que tiene tra
das sus faeultades mental
Los opOnentes BE zion
han venidO citan6 las
AS" de este en- WSshiu
-ass~
Evening star., 1936-03-19
Psychology
BY DIR. JESSE w. sPRoWLs.
Marks of Education.

DECENTLY o great man died IN
~ Russia. His name was Ivan Paw
Low. Some Of the best Of American
minds compare him with Darwin
Copernicus and Aristotle in an at
tempt to appraise him as q somebody
In a progressive world. These ap-
praisers are probably not far wrong.
For there Is not a modern scnool
teacher in all the world who does
not subscribe to his principles OF edu-
cational psychology.
Just what does Pavlovism mean?
First of all, 1t means conditioning" "
His theory Is that habits rule the
world of mind. ANY living thing is a
bundle of habits and nothing else,
This holds for plants, animals and
men. His theory embraces all living
organisms. The sweep Of Pavlovian
doctrine in the last 20 years has been
nothing short Of miraculous, espec-
tally from the standpoint Of education.
The big assumption is that human
nature can be conditioned" and re
conditioned" in a great variety OF
ways. Environment is everything, so
far as process goes.
OF course, there is a limit to the
amount Of conditioning" one may
take on. All this depends on native
intelligence and the opportunity to
make the best of whatever that in
telligence may become.
The important thing about Pavlov-
ism is this: The marks of educated
men and women are revealed by the
character of their habits of thought
the attitudes they take, and the re-
sponses they make to their social sur
roundings.
Copyright, 1850
Evening star., 1936-03-19
.655Hzz657
Of EL DORADO
MPETER B.MNE

, had debated Don Ricardo to a very
considerable extent. Indeed, he was
desperate for money. Striving valiant
ly to maintain the shreds of his dig
nifty, he said:
This is most kind and loyal of you,
Joaquin, and am grateful. Once I
should have declined your kindness,
but-well, for the sake of Juanita, !
must fight on. When sell my cattle
will repay you"
1T is nothing, Don Ricardo. Still,
it is possible you will not object to
making me payment on account of
the debt now. You have black s.
year-old horse-the thoroughbred you
use for racing. You paid $1,000 gold
for him. If you will consent to sell
him to me I will credit you with pay
ment of 1000 on this loan"
Take him." said Don Ricardo. 'I
can no longer afford to bet on horse
races and a lesser horse will do me
nicely. Felipe will give him to you.
Also, he will give you my finest saddle
and bride"
Joaquin bowed, kissed Don Ricardo's
hand and departed. Juanita was not
aware Of his presence and he desired
to depart before she should be. An
hour later he rode out across the plain
with his bandits, mounted on Don Ri
cardo's magnificent big black thor
oughbred, a horse perfectly schooled
and capable of twice the speed and
endurance of the Palomilla. For he no
longer owned that horse. The day
after he had left Sawmill Flat, Bill
Warren had led the horse, saddled and
bridled, down into the town and pre-
sented him, with Joaquin's compli-
ments, to the doctor who had been
kind to him.
Joaquin and his companions rode
straight across the San Joaquin VAL
ley; they swan the San Joaquin River,
continued on and headed up into the
Sierra, following narrow trail up the
Merced River, until they came to the
little mining camp called Hornitos, on
the southern Mother Lod. Hornitos
was inhabited solely by Mexicans. AS
they rode into the town half q dozen
Americans mounted, came riding down
the main street toward them. At sight
Of Joaquin and his companions they
pulled up and eyed the quartet mar
rowly; then one of them raised his
hand and commanded them to halt.
Who are you men and where you
headed for?" was his first query. The
three bandits, who did not understand
English glanced toward Joaquin, who
replied for them, giving their names
and stating that they had come from
the San Joaquin Valley and planned
to spend the night in Hornitos.
We'll, just on suspicion that you
four can stand investigation, I'm plac-
in you under arrest"
Joaquin bowed. You are sheriff? ?
You have the authority, senor?" he
purred.
"No, I amt the sheriff, but this Is
my authority" and he jerked out a
Evening star., 1936-03-19

six-shooter. Before 1t was clear of the
holster Joaquin had shot him out Of
his saddle, At Joaquin's command,
the bandits drew their pistols and
charged straight at the Americans,
three Of whom rolled in the dust Of
the road with their horses; there was
furry Of hooves, fusilade of pistol
shots and the fight was over. The six
Americans lay dead in the road.
II grow weary Of the arrogance Of
these Americans" said Joaquin, gaz-
ing coolly around him. "They assume
an authority the law has not conferred
upon them. Always they do this and
have suffered their insolence for the
last time. Well, ! am now an outlaw
and ride with outlaws. These horses
and saddles will be welcome to Three
fingered Jack. Tie them together and
we will lead them"
One of the bandits bent upon Joa-
quin slight. contemptuous glance.
You give orders, it seems"
1T seems I do, my friend. had
forgotten had not informed you that
I am the leader here. Did you not
obey me when I bade you charge these
gringos? Had you hesitated-well, 1t
might have been fatal. So you men
will. hereafter, have the goodness to
obey me- Collect these horses and do
not sit there favoring me with your
insolent gaze"
The two mems glanceS met for many
seconds, then the glance of the bandit
shifted: II will report this assump-
tion of authority to my chief" he an
nounced stifiy, and dismounted to as
sist the others in collecting the horses
of the fallen. Also, they collected the
weapons of the Americans and then
rode on, leaving the bodies in the road.
In Hornitos they unsaddled, watered
and fed their horses; an old Mexican
woman gave them food and wine and
was rewarded literally by Joaquin. At
sunset they saddled up and resumed
their journey under the light of the
full moon. At midnight they unsad-
died, hobbled their horses and turned
them loose to Craze in lush mountain
meadow. and, wrapped in their serapes
and saddle blankets, lay down on the
ground and slept until morning.
They rode northeast through the
foothills, keeping well up. The bandits
knew the country thoroughly and
Joaquin left them the selection of the
route. When they came to mining
camp they entered 1t singly, purchased
food at the general store, rode out and
foregathered again beyond the town;
on the fourth day after leaving Horni-
tos they held up q stage travelling from
Columbia to Stockholm and robbed 1t
Of gold shipment via Wells Fargo &,
Co.'S Express, of about $4,000. The six
passengers netted $4,000 more in gold
dust and Joaquin and men rode on into
Sonora, paused there for dinner and
then continued on up Sonora Pass;
about midnight they branched of the
road into a creek bed and followed 1t
miles. came out on stony ground.
Evening star., 1936-03-19

climbed thousand feet to timberline
and emerged into a mountain meadow
OF perhaps 40 acres in circumference.
Horses hobhled there, neighed them q
welcome and from the edge of the tim
Der q voice challenged; one Of the
bandits answered and they were per-
mitted to advance. They had reached
the headquarters of Three fingered
Jack.
Where is your chief?" Joaquin de-
manded Of the sentry. HE sleeps"
well, 60 wake him up and tell him
Joaquin Murietta has arrived and
awaits his welcome"
He would kill me, senor."
"Then point out to me the spot
where he sleeps and I, myself, will
awaken him." =
"Hola," man called testify, from
q group that lay stretched around the
embers Of camp fire. What chat
tering monkey have we here? Have I
not forbidden conversation?"
Joaquin walked over to the recum-
bent man. "One speaks with the voice
Of authority. Who are you to COM
mand men to silence"
"I am chief here. I am Three
fingered Jack. Name yourself before
! kill you"
with pleasure. ! am Joaquin Muri-
eta and there viii be no killing, thou
dull -witted one. Rouse up, sluggard
and give me a comrades welcome.
bring six horses, six rifles, six pistols
and $4,000 in gold"
Three fingered Jack threw back his
blanket, sat up and stared at his dis
turber in the faint light. He had his
six-shooter in his right hand. That"
he said, evenly, sis no excuse for dis
turbing me, for disobedience of or
ders."
"But it is my pleasure to disobey
such orders. AS chief thou art un-
grateful and impolite and I will obey
no orders from such a man."
"You trife with death, Murietta," :"
the bandit chief growled, but for q
reason he could not have analyZed
himself, he was content to growl. Joa-
ouin reached down, grasped Three
fingered Jack by the beard and jerked
him to his feet, at the same time press
ing his pistol barrel to the great hairy
chest. IT am the chief from this mo-
ment on, thou child of Satan. Blood
of the devil! Am one to be led by a
trained bear. to trust my skin to such
poor brains as are thine? Order food
prepared for four fine fellows. Where
the devil to you keep the aguadiente
and the wine? What manner Of camp
is this. where there is no order, no dis
cipline, no intelligence?"
II am the chief" Three-fngered
Jack mumbled.
"You q common murderer. You kill
for pleasure-or so I heard in Horni-
tos, where six months ago you slew
three inoffensive Cinnamon and cut
of their ears as a souvenir. You are
no longer the chief. I am the cap
tain, and. provided you behave your
self. you shall be my lieutenant. Why
have you but one sentry and he close
at hand? Why did you not have a
sentry high on the hill yonder to mark
who comes over the trail? Brainless
onel ! could have ridden in here with
half dozen good men and destroyed
you and your stupid fools. A mile dis
tant marked the embers of this fire.
FOOL" And he shook the great head
furiously.