davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1936-06-05
Sine 8rube Wirfte iiberssnssnb.

6rau Bertha Rali9, Sscatpana,
o., idreibt: SD lit an Ser
itopfung uno Magen6ef1Deroen.
Na6oem i6 cine Yrobeflai6e SbreS
SeiImittels @Ipenfr6llter eingenoM-
men batte, bemerfte i1 iofort cine
tpobltuenoe @irfung. Sd per0e iest
INNER cine Slai9e MlpenfrGuter I'M
Sauie balten.~ 6orni's MlpenfrGn-
ter miro ni9t Our9 9rogiiten ber-
fauft. IS fam nur BON autOriiier-
ten 2ofalagenten be8ogen meroen.
3peds ausfunft i6reiben Sic an
Or. Yeter 5abrneD & Cons 60,
250t @aibington 8lpo., Chicago,
Sainois.
Washington Journal., 1936-06-05

9aS 0euti6e @enerolfOniulat in
Stem gorf teilt ~folgenoes nit:
.@m +. Sum- 1886 fdnige Gins
l6eine omerifanii9er Abi6nitte Der
Young-Anleibe, Die ben Stempel
.uSM 0omicile October 1, 1886"
trogen, peroen in glei6er @eiie Die
oieienigen 3insi6eine 0erIelben Mb-
i1nitte, Die am 1. DECEMBER 1885
fdlig marer, angefauft. Snbabern
iol9er Stiide uno 3insi6eine miro
mitbin Die M0gli9feit ~gegeben, Die
am 1. Sum- 1886 faaigen 3insi9eine
bel Der 6irma S. g. Morgan & 60,
Seem Yorf gitD, ODER Bel elmer Der
amerifaniI1en 8ertretungen Der
@amburg- Mmerifa 2inie bonn S1llig-
feitstng ab nit 90 Dollar fir 27.5O
Dollar 9ennbetrag gegen Dollars
gu perfaufen. Young-Wiarf fonnen
ouf @rrnb Der g~eltenoen 8eitimmnn-
gen gum ibliden aurs e%rlporben
meroen."
Washington Journal., 1936-06-05
Anfanf Der am /. SUM 1886 fslfiseu
3insideine Der gOuns-Mnleibe.

(SnternationaIe 5H%ise Mnleibe
oes 9eutiden &eids BON 1880.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
THREE ENDANGER PEACE

Three nations, dissatisfied, aggressive
and ruled by dictators. are causing most of
the worry in the world today. Germany
and Italy act entirely as Hitler and Mus
solini dictate; the policies of Japan are
controlled not by dictatorship but by the
militari.ts as a group. These are the three
nations which alarm the world and en-
danger peace.
The possibility of an alliance between
these three nations is not to be dismissed.
There are ample signs that Grmany and
Japan have already reached sub
stantial agreement, both actuated by a
desire to take territory now belonging to
Ru STA The conclusion of the Franco-Rus-
sian alliance has materially aided the Rus
sian position by making it certain that if
Germany wages an aggressive war France
will come to the aid of the Slavs.
Whether Italy would cooperate with
Germany depends largely upon several
factors in the European situation. Italy OPP
poses Germany control of Austria but this
opposition might disappear if the two
nations convicted each other of friend
illness. The treatment meted out to Italy by
the other nations in the Lague as punish
ment for her war against Ethiopia may
impel the Italians to make the alliance
with Germany. This is why France hest
tates and opposes stern measures against
Italy, fearing to drive the Italian forces
into tie-up with Germany.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
WEATHER CONDITIONS

Pressure is moderately low this
morning throughout most of the
PlsinS States and Rocky Noun
tain region, Dodge City, Kans.
1886 inches; while high pressure
areas, crested off the middle At
lantic coast, and over the north
Pacific States, and the Canadian
Province of Ontario, OverspreaC
the remainder of the country, Hat
teras, N. c., and New York City
1904 inches, SAUL Ste. Marie,
Mich, 30.40 inches, and Rose
burg, Oregon, sc 6 inches. Rains
and thunderstorms have occurred
during the last "a hours from the
Lake region southwark TO ex-
treme northwestern Florida. in
the north Atlantic States. and in
portions of the northern Plains
States, and extreme upper Mis-
sissippi Valley, being locally
heavy in South Dakota, Huron,
Lac inches. There has also been
light rain in the Pacific States
from San Francisco northward,
and in the central Rocky Noun
tain and Plateau regions. Tenn
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

it so as to prevent its re1ifNes tment m
securitiessis obviously great. In fact.
in this way credit may be expanded
later for stock market speculation in
a manner that will be hard to check.
Margin calls can be, made just as
easily as in 1929 when much smaller
equities sufficeda And, if traders, feel
ing overly secure, have been disposed
to buy to anywhere near, the limit of
their resources, the decline may be
quite severe. The chance for gain is
always greater when the market fiuc-
tuates than when it advances without
interruption, for the reason that trad
ers can profit from selling short" as
well as by "going long" This appar-
emily has been lost sight of.
So, by the new margin rules, the
Reserve Governors have only gone
through the motions of tying the spec
ulative sack before it is too full. They
have only presumed to knot it we'll;
and in SO doing. have given the ap-
pearance OF being entirely satisfied
in letting the bag fall as it will. This
attitude is very noticeable in the re-
marks of Governor M. S. Eecles, who
has assured the public that security
purchases are being financed out of
cash." thereby allowing the inference
to be drawn that the cash" has not
been obtained by borrowing.
1t is hard to imagine that while the
Board winks at the growing volume
of bank deposits resulting from gov
eminent spending, it is totally blind
to the fact that these deposits have
really arisen out of government loans,
and that standing now to the credit of
individuals and business houses these
funds can be used, and, indeed. are
being used for speculative purposes.
Certainly it is foolhardy to strum too
much on the strain that securities are
bought with cash" so long as the
cash" originates by borrowing.
The mere fact, then, that specula-
tors have put up large "cash" margins,
or have even purchased stock out
right, does not make them any less
susceptible to fear, or any less in
clined to sell in the face of bad news.
thor, care Of this Bescspaper)
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

financial security depends upon his
own actions and not upon the judg-
mentS of others.
Out of all the talk about stock
market regulations to protect inves-
tors, comes much misdirected COM
ment to the effect that the price rise
is so sound as to occasion no cause
for alarm. One argument seems to be
that since April l spectators have
not been able to borrow from brokers
more than IS cents on every dollars
worth of securities purchased, where
as in the New Era days of sublime
nonsense, they could borrow 10 or
30 cents.
Moreover, according to the latest
regulations. even banks after May
must discontinue lending around 20
cents per dollars worth of registered
securities, as has been their custom.
Thereafter, they can lend no more
than 45 cents to spectators, and no
more than go cents 10 brokers.
OF course, banks can still lend on
almost any collateral at the old rates
for any commercial. agricultural. or
Industrial purpose, or for any other
purpose" Consequently, the practical
difficulty of seeing that a dollar is
properly borrowed, and OF following
address questions TO the a
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
COLONIES AND POPULATION
PRESSURE

In most discussions of world peace
one hears much about the unsatisfied ma
lions which have failed to get their share
of the world as compared with other ma
tons. Into this class Germany, Italy, and
Japan are usually placed, with the infer
ence that trey look to war as a means to
equalze the distribution of the natural
riches of the world. There. is no doubt
that nationalist3 in the countries named
work on the theory that new territory and
colonization to provide raw materials are
nece .sary whether the assumption is true
or false.
Sir Norman Angel, in recent book,
Raw Materials, Population Pressure, and
War, attacks this assumption very vigor-
ously. Looking at the record of Great
Britain, which has more overseas colonies
than any other nation, the author points tO
an unemployment problem at home. Sig
nificantly it ha; not beer solved by ex-
pansion abroad and, in fact, in 1884, 90
600 more BritOns returned from the over
seas territories than went thereto" The
population pressure was Tot relieved by
The availability of colonial areas where
The same unemployment problems existed.
Moreover, says the writer, these colonial
areas would have been glad to sell raw
materials to Germany, 'apan, and Italy il
the ao-called hungry" nations had been
able to pay for them.
Sir Norman points out that Japan has
owned Korea and Formosa for many years
and that while both are relatively sparsely
settled, there were only 10000 Japanese
III Formo a and 100000 in Korea in 1925.
In nearly 40 years, he said, Japanese colo
Lies took less than one years increase of
the Japanese population.
He points out that IN the 1000 square
miles of Eritrea most suitable for Italian
re.iderts, there are about 400 Italians.
MussOlinis dream of sending farmers to
Africa appears to be disposed of by the
statement that "a Italians are engaged in
agriculture in Eritres. In Libya, another
Italian colony, only 80 Italian families
moved there in 1884.
Surveying Germany's situation before
the World War, when she owned colonies,
Sir Norman says that there were more
Germans earning their living in Paris than
in all the colonies combined He adds
that when Germans and Italians quit the
homeland, they usually emigrated to the
United States, Canada, Argentina, and
Brazil.
While the British writer seems to
have effectively di posed OF the idea that
the pc. session of colonies can effectively
relieve population pressure in Germany,
italy and Japan, he does not deny that the
governments of the countries, backed by
popular belief, desire them, or that there
may be a fight lurking behind such de-
sires. He has no cure to offer, although
suggesting lower and stabilized tariffs, an
end to currency manipulation and a re-
turn to free exchange of goods and
services.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

President Roosevelt spent more than
$5,0O0,O0O each on the Florida Trans
State canal and the Passamaquoddy dam,
neither a proved or worthwhile project.
Then along comes Congress and damns the
Florida ditch and bitches the PasSama-
quoddy dam. Key Westers like to visual
ize what monumental bridges that absO-
lutely wasted money would have given
them and what a fine advertisement it
would have meant to the entire state.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

According to the recent estimate of
the League of Nations, the population of
the world is two billions. Assuming this
estimate to be correct, and to form an idea
of the vastness of the soldier bonus, it
means that Uncle Sam could give each
man, woman and child in the world dol
lar bill and have enough left over to add
a five dollar bill as contra to- every
man, woman and child in the UlHted
States.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

A venire of 60 jurors for the
next term Of United States court
in Key West has been drawn and
only six of the venires are Key
Westers- They are Pazo Diaz. En-
gene Albury, jr-, Fred Saunders.
William Mekillip. Sr-, Leonard
Bethel. Jonathan Gates. Jr-. hrs.
Rose Cleveland, disbursing deputy
clerk for the federal court IN the
southern district OF FLORIDA. ar
rived today to get the court ma
chinery in motion. Asked about
the appointment Of a deputy L :
marshal to take the place OF An
Dire Lopez. removed. Mrs Cleve-
land said she knew nothing abort
it. 1.-The matter seems somewha;
OF a mystery" she said
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
The Citizen is satisfied there is

The Citizen is satisfied there is not
one genuine Key Wester who does not
want the restoration of the F. E. c. Ry.,
and if there were a scintilla of a chance to
have railroad communication resumed,
this paper would exert itself to the utmost
to aid in bringing about this desideratum,
But this hope must be abandoned and
there is no recourse but to become recon
ciled to the railroads conversion into a
highway for which the federal govern
ment is ready to supply the funds. Any
attempt to Illustrate the governments deci-
sion will only put off the completion of the
road to the mainland, with the gloomy
eventual prospect of complete isolation
of this city.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

peratures have fallen in the Lake
region. and risen in the Mississip-
pi Valley and throughout most of
the Plains States, while elsewhere
changes have been unimpOrtant,
with readings above normal
throughout the greater part of the
country.
G. s. KENNEDY.
Official in Charge.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Investors are
again dancing
on the specula-
tive volcano.
And, so en-
t r a n C i n g ] y
Sw eet is the
music of the
$50 billion rise
in prices dur
ing the last IL
months tina t
many lessons
h a v e f a d e d
fro m t h e i r
memory. For
gotten is the
funda m en- t a |
truth that ones
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Two ferries of the Florida East
Coast Railway Ferry company ar
rived in port last evening with
heavy shipments of pineapples
which were transferred &c cars
for shipment north.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
TODAY'S WEATHER
Barometer q n. M. today:
Sea level, 1910.
WEATHER FORECAST
(Till s p. M, Friday

IIIII p. M, friday
Key West and Vicinity: Fair
tonight; Friday partly cloudy, pos
sibly showers; moderate northeast
and east winds.
Florida: Fair to partly cloudy
tonight and Friday except pos
sibly showers on the extreme
south coast Friday.
Jacksonville to Florida Straits
and East Gulf: Moderate north
east and east winds; fair to part
ly overcast weather tonight and
Friday, possibly scattered show
ers over extreme south portion.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
KEY WEST IN
DAYS GONE BY
Happenings Here Just 10 Years
Ago Today AS Taken From
The Files OF The Citizen

Information was received by
The Citizen from Washington to-
day advising that the United
States Engineering department
has approved Monroe cOunty's APP
plicat:on for the construct.on OF
bridge across Steamboat Greek
channel in connection with the
Over Sea Highway to the main
land. There was at first some dis
cussion relative to the construc-
ton OF this bridge which neces-
stated Mr.. Porter's going to
Wash 'ngton to consult with the
engineering authorities, after
which permission was given and
the bridge will be constructed ae-
cording to plans.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Cross, arrived this morning u
conduct a swimming campaign to
day and tomorrow AZ Fort Taylor
The marines, boy and girl scouts.
firemen and telephone company
are giving cooperation
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Registration books close to-
morrow afternoon O'Clock and
after that hour no more registra-
tons can be made for qualifying
for the June elections.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

One OF the prettiest modern
homes in the city is being built
on Ashe street near the corner of
Angela street. 1t will be an at
tractive frame dwelling &C. four
rooms and bath upstairs and five
rooms and bath on the lower floor.
and equipped with every modern
improvement. Merlin Albury. of
Tavernier. is having the house
constructed FOR his home. He has
disposed of all his interests at Ia
vernier and is moving with his
family to Key West.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Key West Chamber OF Com
merce has called a mass meeting
to be held in the county court
house this evening o'clock. The
idea is to enter protest against the
action of the state road depart
ment's decision to rerOute the
Tamiami trail, excluding Monroe
county.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

During these days if you happen to
meet people with a patrOnizing smile, just
remember that election time is drawing
near. And smile back; ii won't hurt.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Readers who think back quarter of
Il Ger tury will be amazed at what we must
have" today that we never saw twenty
five years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Bolita raids conducted by the Tampa
police retted the city $1,000 in ten days.
What's the matter, are the collectors
out on strike?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Those tax dodgers who will not pay
their taxes, add insult to injury when they
suggest to others not to pay theirs. Such
a procedure is despiccable.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

A rural correspondent writes, like
Harper was married last week. We didn't
get the lady's name, but anyway it's Har-
per row."
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
You and Your
Nations Affairs
Cash" Margins
By CLARENCE w. FACKLER ~
Assistant of Economics, NeiU York University

Largely because of recent regula-
tions Of the Reserve Board, the feel
ing is growing that the law of gravita-
ton no longer applies to stock prices.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Editorial comment: To keep
flies away this summer, swat the r
grandparents now.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

We have been told that $1,000 bills
of course, this is only hearSay.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Captain William Kieb. life saw
ing director of the American Rec
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Mrs. Chas. H. L. Roberts in
charge o. the May Queen Contest
as chairman Of the committee Of
the Woman's Club. informed The
Citizen today that Mss Clara Car
bonell has been declared queen OF
the fest val to be held in the Army
Barracks. Miss Carbonell stood
alone at the close OF the contest,
other contestants having with
drawn from the race from time to
time.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

Add smiles: AS futile as a mass
meeting.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30
IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST
ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN

/. Water and Sewerage.
g Bridges to complete Road to Main
lind
"r~e Fort. IS
4. Hosels and APARTMENTS. h'd4E
- rRGiri
9. Bathing Pavilion.
8. A,-poIts-iand and Sea.
Z. '>s-.soiidation Of County and City
yernments fvrs
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-30

address questions the author Of this cspaper
Evening star., 1936-03-26

1881 900 900. The net gain would
be only $5e1, 100000, however. be-
cause $1,000, 100000 would be lost by
quick repeal of present corporation
income levies and eventual repeal OF
excess profits and capital stock taxes.
The President had asked a corpora
ton tax of $620000, 900 to provide
s5oo,oo0, 900 annually for the new farm
program and $4,000, 900 yearly until
1945 to meet part of the bonus cost.
The subcommittee agreed, though,
that the corporation tax rates should
be so drafted as to permit corpora
tions, particularly small ones, to build
up reserves for lean years without be-
ing compelled to pay comparatively
high taxes for the privilege of doing
30. To make that provision the yield
had to be trimmed to an estimated
$591 100000.
Working out the windfall tax was
much simpler The subcommittee
simply decided that if a professor had
failed to pay his A. A. A. processing
taxes or obtained refunds from the
courts ne should be compelled to pay
80 per cent of the money back to the
Government. Otherwise, it was con-
tended, professors who did make the
tax payments would be victims Of
discrimination"
Besides the corporation and wind
fall taxes the subcommittee is figuring
on collecting some $25 100000 from
taxes on dividends going to foreigners
who own stock in American corpora
tions and $83,000,000 from temporary
continuation Of the capital stock and
excess profits taxes.
Evening star., 1936-03-26
VICTIMS OF FLOOD
GIVEN BELATED AID
D. G. Red Cross Worker Helps
Family Denied Assistance in
Dispute on Jurisdiction.

Things in general looked Q little
better today to Lawrence Eaton, young
cab driver, and his family.
Victims of disputed Jurisdiction be-
tween the District and Arlington
County, Va, Red Cross chapters, the
Eatons were left destitute when
neither unit would claim the right to
assist them after the food had de-
stroyed their home at the foot Of
Mackeys Hill, on the south bank Of
the river, west of Key Bridge.
Until late yesterday they had been
unable to change clothing since last
Thursday. They had nothing except
the clothes they wore when water
drove them to higher ground.
A District Red Gross worker. how
ever, was directed to them and their
plight through The Star. Now they
have clothing and food and o place TO
live for the time being.
I'VE have not completed the case
Evening star., 1936-03-26

him judicial stay Of execution was
in order should there be "a confession
Of such a nature as would make It
necessary to continue a mans life to
prove the statements" or should there
be other important developments.
Hauptmann fixed his signature to
the Pardons Court application in the
death house yesterday in the presence
of his counsel, G. Lloyd Fisher, and his
wife. Anna.
Hauptmann Still Confident.
Fisher said he told him the date Of
his execution had been fixed, but that
he said nothing, and Hauptmann's
face revealed no emotion. He said he
was still confident everything would
be all right"
The lawyer did not disclose how he
had answered the questions on the ap-
plication. Among other things, the
court asks II there is new evidence,
when and where 1t was found, and
what is its nature.
The Governor, an ex-oficio member
Of the Parons Court and its presiding
judge, will consult Chancellor Luther
A. Campbell today on the advisability
OF hearing on Hauptmann's appeal
for clemency, which means in his case
communication of sentence to life I'M
prisonment.
The court may deny the application
without arguments, or it may decide
to have hearing as 1t did on Janu-
ary II. when it rejected Hauptmann's
first plea for mercy. A hearing, how-l
ever, Is not likely to be held either TO-
Evening star., 1936-03-26
DANGER OF FLOOD
DAMAGE SUBSIDIES
Ohio Rising, but Rivermen
Say Crest Will Be Below
Disastrous Levels.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The danger of renewed widespread
food devastation along the Ohio River
subsidized today.
Down the valley from Pittsburgh the
Ohio was rising. But rivermen said
its crest would be far below the disas-
trous levels reached last week.
As rehabilitation work was pushed
steadily throughout the desolated east
ern areas, the death toll from more
than a week Of floods and storms in
the East, South and West mounted
to 20l.
The threat Of new destruction along
the Ohio came from the rise In the
Monongahela above Pittsburgh. But
the crest Of the little food" surged
past the steel metropolis with only
scattered and comparatively minor
foundations.
The Allegheny, above Pittsburgh.
also was rising, but this brought no
grave fears, inasmuch as the Monon-
gahela's new crest was already swell
ing down into the Ohio Valley.
Some streets and low-lying sections
of Wheeling were flooded by the new
rise, but little apprehension was felt.
The crest at Wheeling was expected
tonight, but Weather Bureau officials
said it would be at least IL to IA
feet under last week, when 18 feet
of water surged through principal
streets.