davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
URGES INSTRUCTION IN
COMMUNISM, FASCISM
Columbia Professor Says Students
Fail to Get Full World Picture.

Columbia Professor Says Students
Fail to Get Full World Picture.
By United Press
ST. LOUIS, Mo, Feb. 24.-Appeal
for instruction in the aims of Com
munism and Fascism in secondary
schools and colleges of America was
made today by Jesse H. Newton,
professor of education, Teachers
College, Columbia University.
In an address before the National
Education Association convention,
Prof. Newton said:
"Fascism and Communism are
facts in the contemporary world
facts of tremendous significance.
Each represents an attempted solu-
zion in other countries of economic
and political problems similar to our
own.
Unless these and all other pro-
posals, whether for gradual or more
drastic improvement of social con-
ditions are studied, the schools will
be failing to give youth understand
ing of the world of today"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24

Mike Scanlans thoughts. were far
from the spruce log now swaying
above his head as it slowly creakeo
its way upward to the balcony like
upper doors Of the great sawmill.
His thoughts were far from Moose
town itself. the scraggly, implanted
village that squatted on the edge of
the north woods and scrabbled a
hard living from logging.
Mike didn't hear the sharp warn
ing, Watch it, Mike!" nor the agon-
lied yell of "Mike!" that followed
Immediately after. He was just
vaguely and suddenly conscious that
something had happened and that
the big log was tlImbling down on
him from above. The guide rope
whipped out Of his hand and sud-
denly Mike Seaman was just a
crushed and helpless body under
Turn to Page Threel
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
TEMPERATURE DROP
Is TO FOLLOW RAIN
Fall of 20 Degrees From
SO Is Predicted,

Abnormally high temperatures
may be accompanied by light rain
this afternoon in Indianapolis, the
Weather Bureau said.
Although the mercury stood at So
at noon, Is degrees above normal, a
20-degree drop is scheduled for to-
morrow morning. Temperatures for
the month are IA degrees below nor
NAL.
Mayor Kern announced after a
conference with the Works Board
and City Engineer H. B. Steeg today
that streets damaged by the extreme
cold Immediately would be given
temporary repairs.
Mr.. Steeg explained that present
weather is unfavorable for perma-
nent work, and that funds used for
the work would exhaust money
budgeted for street improvements
scheduled for this summer.
Street Commissioner Claude E
Shower said that all available re-
Turn to Page Three
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
DELAY BAN ON
TIRE PICKETS
AS 1000 MASS
Sheriff, Greeted by Boos,
Holds Up Enforcement
Until Tomorrow.
FEAR CLASH AT PLANT
Court Order Is Jeered by
Groups Guarding Two
Akron Plants.

By United Press
AKRON, O., Feb. 24.-Sheriff
James T. Flower today delayed en-
forcement of a court order directing
that striking tire builders abandon
their seven-day siege of the three
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co.,
plants.
Flower served a court injunction
on pickets, striking because 10 vet
eran employees were dismissed, but
announced that he will not attempt
to enforce it today or tonight.
The sheriff's decision postponed
until at earliest tomorrow an antici-
pated clash between union pickets
and several hundred special deputies
armed with clubs.
Strikers Double Guard
Strikers had doubled their guard
several hours before when Flower
announced he would serve the court
order restraining mass picketing.
Flower, beefy, broad-shouldered
former tackle at Ohio State, decided
on the delay after he was greeted by
a barrage of "boos" and cat calls at
two of the plants.
Boosted atop the shoulders of his
deputies, Flower pleaded with the
1000 pickets blockading the main gate
to plant No. 2 to observe the courts
order.
I'm Servant of Court
Gentlemen, am not here as an
executive" he said. st have no
alternative but to carry out the
mandates of the court. I am acting
as servant of that court. I trust
you will take steps to abide by this
court order by which we might
reach peaceable agreement"
"Are you going to let them?"
yelled picket.
mo! Mo-" roared the rest.
Flower fidgeted. He dropped down
from the shoulders of the deputies
supporting him and conferred with
Police Chief Frank Boss.
1--WE won't enforce the order to-
day or tonight" he yelled to make
himself heard above the crowd
which was becoming more raucouS
every minute.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24

ter by climbing over the hump
to the other side.
The Hill in Indianapolis is a
debt for school buildings and
properties reaching back 20 1904
and which by 1910 will have
reached a total of SIS, ABS, 900 ex-
elusive of interest.
School commissioner may climb
over the mammoth debt noun
tain to spend $2,210,000 III
necessary building construction in
the Indianapolis school system.
u y
THIS expenditure is to be for
i the following purposes:
/. Relieve an overload of 5455
pupils in excess of proper housing
facilities in four city high schools
and correct a fire hazard due to
overcrowding.
2. Modernization and new addi-
lions to seven elementary schools
to abolish unsanitary outhouses,
minimize fire hazards, prevent ILL
health of pupils from faulty room
temperatures, and provide teacher
and pupil comfort during study
hours.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
ONE KILLED, 7 HURT
IN GAS EXPLOSIONS

Easements in Downtown Lincoln
(Neb.) Filled With Fumes.
By United Press
LINCOLN, Neb., Feb. 24.-Police
today roped off a section Of down.
town Lincoln as gas from leaking
mains settled in Easements of store
buildings. Two gas explosions al
ready have cost one life and caused
severe injuries to seven other per-
sons.
Extra police were called out to
keep citizens away from the danger
area. Gas was discovered leaking
from mains in downtown Lincoln.
Windows and doors were kept open.
Several of the city's largest retail
stores and the First National Bank
were in the danger zone"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
TALMADGE GUSTS AID

Controller Fired After Refusing to
Swing in Line on Monetary Policy.
By United Press
ATLANTA, Feb. 24.-Gov. Eugene
Talmadge of Georgia today ousted
from Office his controller general,
william B. Harrison, for refusal to
swing in line with the Governors
plan to assume financial dictator
ship Of the state.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
Hog-Tied

Justice was hog-tied for a
time today while 10 hogs were
replevined.
William Maxey, Negro, 1249
w. 26th-st, has been feeding
some hogs on the property of
William Johnson, Negro, near
Bridgeport. Johnson refused to
release 10 of the hogs claimed
by Maxey, because, he said,
Maxey had furnished no feed.
Deputy sheriffs went to re-
plevin the hogs. Hogs and
five friends of MaXey wallowed
in the mud and chased each
other round and round for an
hour before the latter captured
the former.
So now Maxey has 10 hogs.
He'll have them at least until
March 2, when the case is to
be heard.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
NAVY M0URNS DEATH
OF ASSISTANT CHIEF
Col. Henry L. Roosevelt, Presidents
Cousin, Dies of Heart Disease.

bD Cntted Press
WASHINGTON. Feb. 24.-Flags
Of all United States Navy ships and
shore stations we're dipped to half
staff today in mourning for Col.
Henry Latrobe Roosevelt, Assistant
Secretary of the Navy, who died
suddenly Saturday. He was a cousin
OF President Roosevelt.
Navy ships throughout the world
are to fire 17-gun salute at noon
today and again at the same time
tomorrow. President and Mrs. Roose-
velt are to return from Hyde Park,
N. Y, in time for the funeral at
1880 a. m. tomorrow. Col. Roose-
welt is to be buried with full military
honors in Arlington National
Cemetery.
The Assistant Secretary died of
Heart disease in a Naval Hospital
room, not far from that where his
chief, Secretary of Navy Claude
Swanson, is recovering from severe
illness.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
Interior Department Fearful

WASHINGTON, Feb. 24.-Interior
Department officials today feared
continued anti-American activities
in Puerto Rico as result of the MUIR
der of Col. E. Francis Riggs, chief
of the insular police force.
They expect the activities to reach
a climax in the November elections.
Use of regiment of United
States infantrymen and National
Guard detachment is unlikely.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
SHORTAGE REPORTED
IN EXAMINERS OFFICE
Former Barber Board Employe Has
Repaid $3.50 of $3.50 He Took.

The State Accounts Board today
reported a shortage of approximate
ly $3.50, dating back to July /, 1884.
in the office of the State Board of
Barber Examiners.
Authorities said a former employee
had admitted taking the funds and
to date had made restitution of $3.50.
Frank Mckinney, board secretary,
would not comment.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24

By United Press
ASMARA, Eritrea, Feb. 24.-Mar-
shall Pietro Badoglio, commander
in-chief of the East African armies,
is planning a new offensive in
Ethiopia, it was believed today.
Observers are convinced that the
Italian army is moving at last, and
is most likely to make unexpected
advance before the heavy rains
set in June.
There are many who believe that
Italys heavy and complicated mill
tary machine has attained the
proper momentum. and will gain
enough speed before the big rains
to force diplomats to seek a pacific
settlement of the war.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
TRIO Is RELEASED ON
INT0XICATION CHARGES
Judgment Withheld Against James
Campbell, Harold Geisel.

Three men, one wearing a tuxedo,
appeared before Municipal Judge
Karabell today to answer intoxica-
ton charges.
Acting as attorney. James (Bud)
Campbell, IS, former deputy prose-
cutor, obtained a discharge for his
brother, Harry Campbell, 33, and
obtained withheld judgments for
himself and Harold Geisel, 81, of
2734 Ruckle-st. The Campbells live
at 500 E. North-st.
The affidavits were signed by
Patrolman Ray Boyd, arresthlg Off
Ger.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
COMSTOCK LINES UP
AGAINST PRESIDENT
Charges Administration Ignored
Advice of State Organization.

Charges Administration Ignored
Advice of State Organization.
By United Press
DETROIT, Feb. 24.-Former Gov
William A Comstock, charging that
President Roosevelt and Postmaster
General James A. Farley have
broken their political promises to
the Democratic state organization,
today announced his detection from
the ranks of the regular" Demo-
Gratis in the 1886 campaign.
In statement, the leader of the
"old-line" Democrats of Michigan
charged the Administration had
preferred to take the advice of Re-
publican Senator James CouZens,
Father Charles E. Coughlin and the
state Democratic rule or ruin" con-
gressional delegation to that of the
state organization.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
100000 UNIT OF DEAF
HOME MADE CERTAIN
Suit Against Directors Dismissed
When Board Is Reorganized.

After more than 80 years of wait
ing, elderly deaf persons in Indiana
are to be rewarded with the con-
struction of 100000 unit of the
proposed Indiana Home for the Aged
and Infirm Deaf this summer, SUI
perior Judge Joseph R. Williams
announced today.
Edmond L. Leach, a stakeholder,
today asked dismissal of his suit
against directors CT the home board.
He had charged them with blocking
attempts to build the home.
Mr.. Leachs attorneys said the
board had been reorganized and
the new officers had promised con-
struction of the home this summer
on site near Brookston, Ind.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
2 WOMEN ARE NABBED
IN ALLEGED NAVY PLOT

Hid Radical Pamphlets on Ship Is
Charge; Others Suspected.
By United Press
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 24.-Two
women were under arrest and five
other persons were reported under
surveillance today as naval intelli-
gence officers moved to smash a re-
puted radical plot to spread dis
satisfaction among men of the
United States fleet.
The two women, booked on sus-
picion of criminal syndicalism as
Lucy Wilkes, 81, and Carol Brandt,
80, were. arrested aboard the battle
ship Mississippi.
Ships officers reported detecting
them in the act of concealing about
the ship copies of an infammatory
pamphlet.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
The
Doctor

N0TE-.The story which begins here is
novelization of the Twentieth Century
Fox film, 1.-THE Country Doctor" first
starring vehicle for the Dionne quin-
tuplets, with Jean Hersholt, Dorothy
Peterson, June Lang, Michael Whalen,
and Slim SummerviIle playing the parts
of leading characters in the story. H.
Illustrations are taken from the film. All
characters. names and incidents in the
film are entirely fictitious.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
INDICTMENTS NAME IS
County Grand Jury Discharges 20
Defendants in Its Action.

Marion County Grand Jury today
returned II D,dictments against is
persons ard discharged 90 defen-
dants. \ murder charge was re-
turned against Harold Garrett,
Negro alleged slayer of May Griffin,
Dec. 40.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
ADM INISTRATION CRITIC
RELIEVED OF COMMAND
Maj. Gen. johnson Hagood, Eighth
Corps Area Head, Sent Home.

By United Press
WASHINGTON, Feb. "a. - Maj.
Gen. johnson Hagood, recent critic
of Administration work relief funds,
today was ordered to relinquish
command of the Eighth Corps Area
with headquarters at Fort Sam
Houston, Tex, and to return to his
home to await orders"
The War Department described the
order as an administrative meas
ure" and declined to say officially
whether it was a punishment for
Hagood's criticism Of government
policy.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
Pinned Under Auto, Dies
By United Press

ANDERSON, Ind, Feb. 24.-Ralph
Grant, 80, died in st. Johns Hos
pital last night from injuries suf-
fered six hours earlier when an au-
tomobile under which he was work.
ing slipped from the jack.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
CHAPTER ONE

THE wheezy hoist engine
began to cough and roar,
and the chains about either
end of the huge spruce log
frightened.
Mike Seaman, lumberman, braced
himself as he took another hitch in
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
SPECTATOR BURNED
IN GAS MAIN BLAST

Evansville Youth Runs IL Blocks
With His Clothing Afiame.
By United Press
EVANSVILLE, Ind, Feb. "a
Frederick Dull, 10, was in serious
condition in Deaconess Hospital to-
day from burns.
The youth was among a crowd
watching flremen fight a blaze
caused by gas main explosion. His
clothing caught fire and he ran IL
blocks to his home for aid.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
STATE EMPLOYE DIES
Miss Jessie Beck Served IL Years in
Board of Health Offices.

Miss Jessie Eek, for the last IL
years stenographer in the State
Board of Health offices, died today
at Methodist Hospital. she was 80
and lived with her sister, Mrs. o. E.
Crawford, and her mother at 6311
Pleasant Run-blvd.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
Borah to Open Ohio Drive

By UNtted Press
WASHINGTON, Feb. "a. - Sen
ator William E. Borah is to open
his Ohio campaign for the Repub-
lican presidential nomination in a
speech at youngstown, March 49,.
it was announced today.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24


A GEES ago when Greeks
were Greeks and had a
word for ct" and Arabs
were not movie sheiks, there
was a prophet, Mahomet,
who called a hill to him. The
hill was deaf, dumb, and
crippled. It would not
bulge. :.
Mehomet then ingeniously uc-
tereA his famous quotation which
soon m Indianapolis may be re-
enacted by the Indianapolis Board
of School Commissioners.
Mahomet said, IF the hill will
not come to Mahomet, Mahomet
will go to the hill"
The Indianapolis school COM
missioners may go to the Hill"
and then go Mahomet one bet
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24

By United Press
LONDON, Feb. 24.-Countess
Won Haugwitz- Reventlow, the
former Barbara Hutton, heiress to
the WoOlworth millions, gave
birth today to healthy, ~
pound boy.
Her residence was closely guard
ed against intrusion, but the joy
full face of her father, FRANKLIN
L. Hutton, showed plainly that
both mother and child were in ex-
cellent condition.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
ITALIANS TO CONTINUE
OFFENSIVE, is BELIEF
Rapid Advances Are Expected
Before Rains Start.
RIUIFTIN

LONDON, Feb. 24.-Capt. An
thony Eden, making his maiden
speech to Parliament as Foreign
Secretary, issued new appeal to
Italy and Ethiopia in the House
of Commons today to make peace.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-02-24
What's Wrong With Our Schools zzy yss stsha

This is the first of series Of articles
by Arch steinel, Times staff writer. fol-
lowing a comprehensive study Of the
Indianapolis schools system. An editor
ial on the subject is on Page 10.
The Washington times., 1936-04-09
XI OPENS
EASTERT|DE
SERVICES
Celebrates PontificaI
Mass in Sistine
Chapel

VATICAN CITY, April 9 GN.S).
Pope Plus XII opened the series
Of Eastertide celebrations today
with a pontifical Mass in the Sis
tine Chapel, the leading figure in
. spectacle Of great pomp and
pageantry.
The impressive ceremony, which
lasted from 10 o'clock until noon
opened with formation of a pro-
cession at the Pope'S private apart
ments, whence the pontiff was
escorted to the Chamber of Vest
ments. Three cardinal deacons
assisted him with the pontifical
mantle Of ermine embroidered
with gold, the triregnum, and his
jewel-Studded mitre.
Private Services
Shortly before the cardinals,
dressed in their wooden cloaks,
went to the apostolic palace of
the Vatican and donned the uni
forms Of their respective orders.
Over these they wore their sacred
phalli," or mantles of white lambs
wool sheared from lambs especial
ly bred for the purpose and
blessed each. year by the Pope.
Today'S ceremony, strictly by
invitation, was a repetition Of a
custom begun by Pope Plus in
1893.
In their ceremonial robes the
sacred college Of cardinals filed
into their places in the chapel to
await the arrival Of the pontiff.
Seated in his chair, the Pope was
borne to the Vatican bassilica by
two Sergenats Of the Swiss guard
and honorary chair bearers. He
was surrounded by his noble guard
of honor and followed by the
under-deacon Of the hall, the col
lege of procurators, the confessors
of the Pope's family, the apostolic
preacher, the pontifical chaplain,
and the secret chamber Wallets.
The Washington times., 1936-04-09
Justice Is Puzzled
Defining Mistress
In Film Beauty Sui

NEW YORK, April 9 IN.sJ.
Supreme Court Justice Carew
wrinkled his brow today over def
milton Of the word mistress"
Beautiful Thekla Reardon, for.
mer movie actress, is asking
$4,000 from william Pierre
StymuS, 77-year-old millionaire, on
the basis of her services as a
nurse companion"
From his home in Palm Springs,
CAL, Stymus declared bluntly:
"Her suit is based on an agree.
ment by her to act as mistress
for me-"
Meyer Levy, Thekla's attorney,
waved dictionary aloft and gave
nine accredited definitions OF
mistress" only one of them con-
tanning the familiar meaning.
Justice Carew reserved decision
The Washington times., 1936-04-09
BEARD IS DUE
TO START JAIL
TERM TODAY
D. G. Gambler and Il
Aides Lose in Last
Fight in Courts

Sam Beard, Washington gam.
bling king, and IL Of his bench
men are expected to 60 to prison
today.
Upsetting all previous records
for speeding such a case, the
United States Supreme Court yes
terday sent to the Court Of APP
peals its mandate resulting from
the rejection Of Boards appeal
last Monday.
The Court of Appeals today
sent it's mandate to Assistant
United States Attorney Roger
Robb directing that the 2 to g.
year sentence, imposed upon
Beard for conspiracy to violate
the gambling laws, should be
forthwith" effective.
Boards IL co-defendants are to
serve from one to three years each.
To Appear in Court
Prosecutor Robb communicated
with counsel and bondsmen for
Beard and the other IL defend
ants, directing that they appear
before District Supreme Court
Justice Joseph w. Cox this after
noon, at which time he will ask
the court to remand them.
Lastminute efforts of relatives
and friends Of Melville G. Jacobs,
one of the defendants, to obtain
court leniency for him, apparently
failed today. Yesterday members
of Jacobs family appealed to Just.
ice Let's to place him on proba-
ton instead of committing him to
Jail.
Jacobs, 1t Is said, has been
steadily employed by local auto
mobile concern since his arrest
October S, 1884, and has COM
pletely reformed. Justice Let's is
reported to have referred to the
United States Attorneys office, in
timating that he would be influ-
enced by whatever recommends
ton the prosecutor might make.
RObb Is Silent
While Prosecutor Robb refused
to reveal whether he made a rec
ommendation in the matter, it is
understood that he declined to in
terfere.
Besides Beard and Jacobs, the
other defendants are William Car
roll, James T. Gallagher, Fred II.
Heck, George E. Hutchins, Sidney
Kaplan, Lewis L. Levy, Fred j.
Meese, Timothy H. Noel, Joseph A.
O'Callaghan, John j. Sortori and
William G. Smith.
The defendants were convicted
last spring and have been at lib
erty since under bonds aggregat-
ing $4,000.
The Washington times., 1936-04-09
LIMITS ON BUS
LOADS FIXED

Formal order limiting passenger
loads on buses was issued today
by the Public Utilities Commits
sion.
Under terms Of the order, a
line will be painted in the front
Of all buses, beyond which pas
sengers will not be permitted to
stand. Effective May /, all buses
must display signs stating the
maximum load.
The order is predicated upon
an inspection made by Fred A.
Sager, chief engineer of the com,
mission, and was designed to
promote safety. The order per-
mits in 21-Seat buses, maximum
load Of 81 passengers; 1TSeat
buses, % passengers; 20-seat
buses, 80 to "a passengers: 29-Seat
buses, 43 to Al; 30-seat buses, As
to 40; 32-seat buses, So; 35-seat
buses, 81 to so; 37-seat buses, 81:
40-seat buses, so, and 44-Seat
buses, IA.
The limit Of standees on each
bus was fixed by a physical
examination conducted by Engi-
neer Sager of the space in each
vehicle and the number of hand
holds,
The Washington times., 1936-04-09
LATIN doctors
HEAR PARRAN

Physicians from II South
American countries attending the
Third Conference Of Health Direc
tors at the Pan American Build
ing today were addressed on
Modern Trends in Public
Health" by DR.. Thomas Parran,
Surgeon General of the Public
Health Service.
DR.. Parran said efforts toward
lowering infant mortality here
have been concentrated on proper
nouriShment and better medical
service.
He told also Of efforts Of the
Public Health Service to start
Statewide programs to prevent
pneumonia deaths.
Topics to be discussed today
include the narcotic problem, and
problems Of maternal and child
welfare.
Among health officers here
from South America are: DR..
Miguel Sussini of Argentina; DR..
BarroS Barreto of Brazil; DR..
Ramos of Cuba; General Siurob
and DR.. Bustamante Of Mexico;
DR.. Monge of Peru; DR.. Loaf Of
Nicaragua and DR.. Gonzales Of
Uruguay.
The Washington times., 1936-04-09
Treasury Condition
International News Serv

International News Service
Treasury balance as Of April T.
$2,786,7 13, 998.83; internal reve-
nue., $5,580,741.4 40; customs re-
ceiptS, $7,988,186.11.