davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1936-10-08

fosztottak, azokat ujra fel kel-
lett szerelni.
A vasutak egy reszet at kel-
lett epiteni, hogy a k0rulcson-
kitott vasuthalozat ujra egy-
seges forgalmi rendszert adjon
a nemzetnek.
Utakat kell epiteni, S bar a
gyar aut6forgalom ma meg
keptelen ra, hogy ezeket az
utakat eltartsa, az utak j6-
karban valo tartasa ugy ma
ganforgalmi, mint nemzetve-
delmi szempontbol megis sziik-
seges.
Nagyon termeszetes, hogy a
magyar k0zterhek lenyeges te-
tele a hadsereg es a hadsereg-
gel rokonsagban lev6 azon ala
kulatok, amelyek a normalis
es az europai viszonyok kozt
szukseges letszamot potoljak.
A jelenlegi magyar minisz-
tereln0k adminisztraciojaro
ait hiszik es AIT allitjak Ma
gyarorszagon, hogy a puritan
sagra t0rekszik, lenyeges cred
menyekkel.
De Magyarorszagon minden
osztaly ugy erzi, hogy a tehe1
illetektelen reszet raraktak, S
kul0n0sen joggal erik ezt 9
proletarok meg a zsellerek
akik a legkevesebb politikai
sullyal rendelkezve, a legke-
vesbe kepesek a terheket at
haritani valanelyik masii
osztalyra.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1936-10-08

Megirtam e cikksorozat ele-
jen, hogy a magyar nemzet
bevetelenek a negyvenket sza-
zalekat viszik Ell adoba.
Az ad6zas progressziv vagy-
is a tobb joevedelemmel bir6
egyenek jovedelmik magasabb
szazalekat fizetik oda adoba,
de meg ICY is elviselhetetlen
resi- jut abbol a legszege-
nyebb, a proletar osztalyra.
A magyar nagybirtokos ket-
segtelenul kibujik az alol
hogy az aranyos adot fizesse.
minthogy azonban az utols6
evek buza-krachja a magyar
nagybirtokok nyolcvan szaza-
lekat sulyos adossagokkal rak-
ia meg, a fold adojat baJos
lenne ITALIAN jelenleg emelni.
A kartelekbe tomorult ma
gyar nagyipar, a banktoke
stb., a maga terheit termesze-
tesen a fogyasztora haritja,
a magyar ipar olyan vamve-
delemben reszesul, hogy ezt
meggatolni a jelen viszonyok
k0zt mem tudjak.
Ezen a teren a kisgazdapart
programme t0bb meltanyossa-
got igerne, inert programjuk
sarkalatos tetele, hogy a kello
vamvedelmet ugyan megad-
max, de a kartelek szettorese-
vel legalabb a belf0ldi szabad
versenyt megteremtenek.
Az ado aranytalanul Macy
reszet a proletarokon xviii a
kisemberek, a kereskedok, hi
vatalnokok, hivatasos tanult
emberek fizetik, akiknek a jO-
vedelmebol 1915 szazalekot
visznek ell LATHATo adokban
Jovedelmi adot Magyaror-
szagon a foldhoz ragadt pro-
letarok is fizetnek.
A munkas napszamjabol
mar a fizeteskor a "kereseti
adot" levonjak, termeszete-
sen vagyonadot is keli fleet
ME, ha van egy kis haza, vagy
egy felhold foldje.
A tarsadalmi biztositas ter
heinek a nagy resze proletar
vallain nyugszik, a napszamos
keresetenek ST Szazalekat
tehat elviszik lathato adoba.
A LATHATATLAN ado azon-
ban szinten legalabb ennyit
visz ell tole.
A hat filleres gyufaarak, a
dohanyarak, az italarak szor-
nyu nagy fogyasztasi adot
foglalnak magukban, hogy az
egyenes allami uzemekr0l, a
vasutrol, telefonrol, stb. ne
is beszeljlink.
A vasuton az utazas es a
szallitas egesz Eur6paban ma
gyon draga, de talan Magyar
orszagban a legdragabb.
Igaz, hogy az utazas arany.
talan dragasaga a vonatokai
kiuritette, S a fuvarozast visz
sza adta a kocsiknak es al
auto-busoknak, de a vasutat
megis igenybe kell venni min
denkinek, valamilyen forma
ban, ez is k0zvetett ado hat a.
orszagban.
Talan a vasutak viSSza kap
hatnak a forgalom egy reszet
ha - amint AIT juniusbal
nalunk tettek - a viteldija
kat alaposan levagnak, e
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1936-10-08
Ma9yarorszagi k0zterhek

esetben ITALIAN jobban meme XII
a NAV merlege.
Hogy a vasuti szallitas dra-
gasaga milyen lathatatlan
adot jelent a lakossagnak, AIT
az autobuszok iigyenel oszin-
ten bevalljak.
Az autobusszal szallit6 ke-
reskedelmi vallalatok tartoz-
max a MAV-nak nyolc szaza-
lekos karpotlast fizetni, ami
ert az uzletet a vasutaktol ell
vonjak.
Ha az ember a fent jelzett
szamokkal mem is lenne tisz-
taban, LATINA kell Magyar
orszagon, hogy az adozas SUI
lyos terheket rak a nemzetre,
Magyarorszagon olyan ad-
minisztracio van, ami az anne
rikai Decentralization eleg
lenne egy harminc millios or
szagnak.
Reszben a forradalmak es a
haboru hagyatekaban, reszben
a nacionalizmus elszigeteltse-
geben sok olyan beavatkozas
harul az allamra, amely XIII
Ion administrator igenyel.
De meg ICY is eleg lenne va
loszinuleg a koztisztvisel6k es
kozalkalmazottak ketharmada
vagy ITALIAN meg kevesebb ha-
nyada, ha mem kellett volna
atvenni azokat a k0zalkalma-
zottakat, akik a lekapcsolt te-
riletekrol mentek be a csonka
orszagba.
Azok a magyar k0zhivatal-
nokok, akik az iskolakban ar
ra tanitottak a proletar eyer
mekeket, hogy ''itt elned, hal
nod ell" elmenekultek a
megszallt teruletekrol, valo-
saggal megszalltak Magyaror-
szagot es a magyar kormany
elhelyezte oket a csonka or
szagban. Ez nemcsak elvisel-
hetetlen terhet jelent a nem-
zetre, hanem ait is, hogy a
megszallt teruletek magyar
lakosai intelligens vezetok
nelkiil maradtak.
Hogy hanyan es milyen jog
cimen, S milyen javadalmaza-
sokkal elnek Magyarorszag
nyugdii-lisztajan, AIT egy ke-
sobbi cikkben, a szocialis in
tezkedesek soran from meg,
jelenleg csupan a tenyleges al
kalmazasban levok aranytalan
tOmegerol akarok beSZelni.
Matraverebely, a szul6falum
tipikus peldaja annak, hogy a
magyar nep mennyire agyon
van administrative, S hogy az
milyen tehertetel Magyaror-
saigon.
Mikor en- harminc eve We're
belyt otthagytam, hat kozseg
kepezett egy korjegyzoseget es
hat falunak volt egy papja.
Akkor Verebely hatod ma
gaval tartott el egy jegyzot e
egy jegyzosegedet.
Ma Matraverebelynek var
egy jegyz0je es ket aljegyzoje
Tessek kiszamitani, hogy e.
hanyszoros teher lett.
Harminc eve hat falu tar
tott el eg ypapot, ma We're
belynek van papja.
Harminc eve volt egy iskol;
ket tanitoval, ma negy tanit'
van a faluban.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1936-10-08

Harminc eve egy felkezu
szegeny asszony hordta at ma
ponta egyszer a falu postajat
a szomszedos Tar-rol. Ma We
rebelynek van egy postasnoje
es egy levelhordoja.
Harninc eve Verebely egy
80 kozsegb6l allo k0rorvos
szolgalatait elvezte, ma We're
belynek maganak van hivata-
los orvosa.
Tessek 0sszehasonlitani a
harmH1c ev el6tti terheket a
jelenlegiekkel, tessek We're
belyt annyival megszorozni,
albany faluja van az orszag-
max, S akkor aonnyen meg le-
het erteni, hogy SzEMMEL
lathato az ado magassaga az
orszagban.
Termeszetesen esze m b e II
sincs, hogy a tanitok felemelt
letszamat, vagy az orvosban
hibat leljek.
AIT sem vitatom, hogy a
jegyz0knek mines dolguk vagy
hogy allando papra mem len
ne a faluban sziikseg.
Mindezt lehetetlen elbiralni
olyan embernek, aki minden
tizenharamdik evben negy-Ot
napot tolt Verebelyben.
En- csak megallapitom, hogy
az adminisztralas, a k0zigaz-
gatas ma hatszor annyi terhet
rak a magyar nepre, mint ez-
el0tt husz-harminc evvel, mi
kor mi az orszagot elhagytuk.
Hogy az administrator "top-
heavy, ait minden mas teren
meglatni.
Egy kisebb varos palyaud-
varan harom-negy tiszt, vagy
altiszt, de mindenesetre hiva-
talt viselo ember szalutal a
befuto szemelyvonatnak ,es a
kiilfoldi viszonyokhoz, de xii
lonosen az amerikai viszo-
nyokhoz szokott utas mem bir-
ia elkepzelni, hogy a sok va
salt nadragot viselo urnak mi
lehet olyan kis allomasokon a
funkcioja.
A vasutakon, a villanyos
vasutakon a kalauzokon xviii
kulon ellen6rok jarkalnak; es
meg az ember jegyet XII sem
lyukasztjak, mikor megjelenik
egy ellen0r, hogy a jegyet is
met megnezze.
Kozhivatalok eloszobaiban a
szolgak egesz kis hadserege
fogadja a latogatot, ami egyeb
kent eppen ICY a maganhiva-
talokban is.
Hogy a hivatalokban tObb
ember lehet a kelletenel, AIT
termeszetesen ilyen r0vid Ia
togatas alkalmaval lehetetler
megitelni, de Magyarorszagar
mindenki ait allitja, hogy e.
ICY van.
Ha az emberek a. maganval
lalatok Administrations meg
nezi, ARA a meggy6z6desr'
kell jutnia, hogy meg a ma
ganvallalatokban is ez a hely
zet, termeszetesnek kell ha
tartania, hogy jogos ez a pa
nasz a magyar koz0nseg re
szerol a k0zhivatalokat illetG
leg.
Vezerigazgatok, igazgatol
irodavezet6k es irodatiszte
dolgoznak olyan nagysag
vallalatnal, amt nalunk ts
Ian ket ember elvezetne. Iga
viszont, hogy ha az ember eg
iizletben ket k0nyvet vasaro
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1936-10-08
Bosses Won't.
Hire People with
HaIitosis BREATH sa1
People who get and hold jobs
keep their breath agreeable

With the best to choose from these days, en-
ployers favor the person who is most attrac-
tive. In business life as in the social world.
halitosis Unpleasant breath) is considered the
worst OF faults.
Unfortunately everybody suffers from this
offensive condition at some time or other
many more regularly than they thi- k. Fermen-
tation Of food particles skipped by the tooth
brush Is the cause Of most cases. Decaying
teeth and poor digestion also cause odors.
The quick, pleasant way to improve your
breath is to use Listerine, the quick deodorant,
every morning and every night.
Listerine halts fermentation, major cause
Of odors, and overcomes the odors themselves.
Your breath becomes sweet and agreeable. It
will not offend others.
II you value your job and your friends, use
Listerine, the safe antiseptic, regularly. LAM
bert Pharmacal Company, st. Louis, Mo.
Evening star., 1936-07-07
PRAYERS OF NAVAJOS
FOR RAIN ANSWERED

Downpours Drench Reservation
in Arizona as supplfcation
Rite Ends.
BY the Associated Press.
GANADO, Ariz., July THE wis
dom of Beninie, the Navajo medicine
man, was acclaimed today throughout
the $4,000, ,000-acre reservation of the
tribe.
Their rain prayers to the great
spirit were followed by downpours
which drenched sections of the reser-
vation and scattered showers over
other parts of the parched area.
The tribeSmen spoke reverently of
the age-old rain ritual, Najadaltinth,
and the wizened medicine man who,
perhaps alone of $4,000 Navajos, re-
membered it.
Until last week, when Beninie re-
vived 1t, the Najadaltinth had not
been used for a generation and to
many it had become only q legend,
heard from the lips Of the "old men"
or read in the mystic signs of sand
paintings.
Strangely, the end of two days and
nights of chanting and dancing came
as splashes Of rain started to fall on
the painted dancers.
Evening star., 1936-07-07

volunteers, drawn from various union
groups and from friends in the steel
industry itself, had penetrated every
plant In the Eastern area"
The Chicago organizing group,
headed by Van A. Bittner, has been
active for seven or eight days"
He explained that under the union
ization plan. each craft within the
steel industry would be represented
on q pro rata basis within the labor
organization.
The Steel Organizing Committee,
Murray said in a press conference,
suggested an emergency truce to a
committee representing the workers
of the Wheeling Steel Corp. at Ports
mouth. Ohio, where a strike has been
in progress since May 22
I'VE did so in order that the Steel
Workers Organizing Committee might
go ahead with its program under our
declared policy of no strikes and no
disorders" said Murray.
Beyond that our only activity in
Portsmouth has been to offer advice
and suggestions"
Evening star., 1936-07-07
I SLIGHTLY HURT
.ASCAROvERTURNS
Wheels on School Station
Wagon Lock After Pass
ing Truck.
BY g STAFF Correspondent OF rhe Star.


SILVER SPRING, Md, July T.
Fifteen students of the Countryside
School, a teacher and their driver
escaped with minor injuries yesterday
afternoon when a station wagon in
which they were returning from a
swimming party overturned on the
Seventh Street pike.
The driver, Raymond j. Walsh, told
Police Corpl. George Windham he
had driven around a truck and was
attempting to steer back into the
right traffic lane when the front
wheels locked and upset the vehicle.
william j. Clark, colored. 27-year-
old employe Of the Hires Turner Glass
Co., in Rosslyn. Va. slammed on his
brakes and managed to bring the
truck to a stop just short of the
wagon overturned in its path.
The injured suffered only minor
cuts, bruises, brush burns or scratches
and were treated by DR.. Marion Bank
head Of Silver Spring and physicians
at Walter Reed Hospital.
Those hurt were:
Miss Alice Milligan, one OF the
teachers in charge of the party;
Walsh, Margana Lautman, 8: Donnie
Lautman, 6; Fred Farrar, 6; John
Beberich, Z; John Hopkins, 7; Maxine
Freeman. 6; Toby Wood, 8; David
White, s; June White, II; Edith
Harper, Z; Floyd Devers. 9: Roy
Route, o; Ralph Cate. 6; Richard
Hillman. 6, and Betty Shilte, 8.
Miss Ruth E. Oliver. a member of
the faculty, who was riding on the
seat beside Walsh, and several other
students were unhurt.
Evening star., 1936-07-07
YOUTH, 18, QUOTED
ADMITTING ATTACK
Child and Woman Identify Chi.
cago Student, Official
Says.
Ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, July 7-Assistant
States Attorney Emmet Moynihan
said last night that a solution of at
tacks on girls and women on the
South Side had been reached with the
confession of Frank Montague. IS
Summer student at Lindblom High
School
Moynihan said Montague admitted
he slugged and criminally assaulted
11-year-old Emily Milos last Friday
after the girl. still under a physicians
care, pointed out the youth in the
sixth class room they visited today.
The girls memory for details, off,
GERS said, led them to Montague. She
recalled that her attacker carried two
text books and note book, recalled
his clothes and mannerisms.
Moynihan said Montague had been
identified by another woman as the
person who attempted to assault her
several hours before the Milos attack
Moynihan said the youth also con-
fessed a brutal attack on Mrs. Elsie
Holzrichter. rs, last Thursday.
Evening star., 1936-07-07

l07; Webster, S. OAK, and Joliet, H.,
106; ONeill. Nebr., and Pipestone,
MINI. los; Grand Forks. N. OAK; St
Paul, MINI. and Springfield. Ill, 104
Ducks collapsed from the heat in
North Dakota. Eggs were scrambled
on the sidewalk at Mattoon. Several
hundred men fought forest fires in
South Dakota's Black Hills. Pave
mentS buckled in Illinois
John Bosch, head of the Farmers
National Holiday Association. tele-
graphed President Roosevelt and
Secretary Wallace a plea to end crop
restriction last night. He advised
them the situation in Western Min
nesota and the Dakotas was the
worst in history" and spreading
rapidly.
He announced his organization
sponsor of farm strikes in 1882 and
l933-would conduct a series of mass
meetings in Western Minnesota to
discuss the feasibility of stopping feed
and seed loan repayments to the Gov
eminent and halting rent payments
by farmers whose fields are barren.
Resettlement officials in North Da-
kota prepared to remove 200 distressed
farm families to arabic land. Direc-
tor H. r. Wood expected direct relief
to be provided for the INDECENT plant
ers who could not be placed on work
relief projects in that State, Mon
tana, Minnesota and South Dakota.
More than 5000 men-vanguard of a
force Of 100, ,000-started labor on W..
P. A. undertakings in those States
yesterday.
Iowa officials prepared to seek aid
II the dry weather continued through
the week. A State wide conference on
the emergency was called for tomor-
row at Havre, Mont.
Evening star., 1936-07-07


ness to warn America that
she must night to save her soil.
That they have risen together Is not
q coincidence to the scientist, who sees
them as twin public enemies, springing
in large measure from the same causes.
Does it seem paradoxical that dust
storms, bespeaking lack Of water,
should be linked with floods, which be-
speak an overabundance Of water?
Duststorms come because the earth
is dry, the soil Is loose and the wind
blows. Man may blame nature for the
wind and for lack Of rain. He cannot
blame nature because the soil is not
anchored.
Floods come because of the hard
seasonal downpours, because the big
rivers are overfed by the little rivers.
because the channels are not deep
enough to carry the big rivers at food
tide.
Man cannot stop the rain. He may
make the river channels deeper, by
dredging, by building levees. That is
done by Americas engineers. But
even when that method works, 1t
averts only the most obvious loss.
1t does not keep fertile topsoil from
being washed of the land. It does
not hold the water where it will nour-
ish vegetation, make the land flourish.
Floods. say the scientists, are partay
attributable to the absence Of suf-
ficient vegetation at the headwaters:
along the small rivers that feed the
big rivers; along the creeks that feed
the little rivers; on the sloping earth
from which the needed water runs un-
checked into the creeks.
Proper cultivation of farm lands,
re-establishment and protection of
forests and vegetation on wild lands.
say the soil conservationists. would
hold the water, help prevent floods,
save and enrich the soil.
Proper cultivation and revegetation,
say the conservationists. would hold
the earth, help prevent duststorms,
save and enrich the soil.
Erosion" Is q term much used to-
day. It means Ito eat or wear away"
Two kinds Of erosion eat and wear
away the soil: Wind erosion, result.
ing In duststorms: water erosion, con-
tributng to floods.
No large area in the country escapes
erosion. What Is being advocated and
practiced to preserve the soil in dust
and flood areas is applicable to all
areas, say the conservatiohists.
The uplands of interior China
once were rich with farms and for
eSts. Today they are bleak stretches
Of sand and stone. Overgrazing, over
cultivation. destroyed the soil.
Erosion Is problem as old rs asri-
culture: the hard lesson Of overgraz-
ing Is in the Old Testament.
The soil conservation service Of the
Evening star., 1936-07-07

Gus. three weeks ago. wheat prices,
now 2 to 8 cents higher than the
1885 peak level, have advanced about
% cents a bushel as conditions have
become critical
Corn has gained Is cents, oats more
than 10 cents and butter futures
almost 6 cents a pound. The latter
are the highest since January, 1880.
Potatoes also have advanced sharply.
No rain or lowering of abnormally
high temperatures was foreseen by
the Weather Bureau to ease what it
termed "the most trying and danag-
ing period of the drought" Its fore
cast OF mo relief" was the worst
possible news to the Midwest.
Resuming its drought inspired climb
with the opening of the market, july
wheat quickly sold here TODAY above
$1.10 q bushel, the highest level since
August, 1884, and within q fraction
Of the scent maximum gain permis-
sible.
Trading Is Heavy.
Trading was strenuously active. q
tremendous volume of business being
transacted with handsome profit to
many customers when the market did
not Immediately reach the permissible
limit. At Minneapolis wheat bounced
the full price at once, September SELL
ing there as high as $1.24A cents q
bushel. -.
The Kansas City market advanced
apace and Liverpool quotations con-
tinued higher than expected, making
the best response to American markets
at any time this year. Corn, both here
and at Kansas City, touched the 4-cent
limit permissible in that market on
the opening gong, reaching 80h.
Having ruined most of the domestic
Spring wheat In the Northwest, which
produced the majority of that crop,
latest trade advices said continued hot
and dry weather is forcing the corn
crop to q critical stage and also ad-
versely affecting other grains and
forage crops.
The boiling temperatures took more
than score Of lives in the Northwest
yesterday, due to heat prostration or
drowning, as thousands sought to
escape the suns effects In lakes or
streams.
An-Time Highs.
These temperatures-some of them
all-time highs-were registered yes
terday:
Fort Yates, N. Dak., 1ls; James,
town and Napoleon, N. Oak, 11s;
McClusky, N. Dak., lit; Valley City,
N. Oak, 116: Bismarck, N. OAK, ia;
Devils Lake, N. OAK, 1l2; Blooming
ton, III, III: Red Wing, Fergus Falls
and Austin, Mimi, 1lo; Mattoon, H.,
Evening star., 1936-07-07
REPUBLICANS HAIL
BACKING OF BORAH
landon Praises Idahoan,
Farley lob Plan to Be
Announced Today.
ey the Associated Press.

Senator Eorah's declaration that ne
publican ticket was received with
qualification today by the party leader
ship.
Gov. Landon of Kansas, preparing
for conferences with Republican leaders
before delivering his nomination ac-
ceptance address and plunging into the
campaign, declared at Topeka:
Il am happy to have the co-opera-
tion of Senator Borah in this cam
paign. I long have admired his dis
tinguished career as a great American
statesman"
The Idahoan's statement at Boise
IN which he said ne was supporting the
platform and had been supporting the
platform from the beginning" did not
indicate what he plans to do in the
way of campaigning for the Knox
Landon ticket. It did, however, make
plain that he would not be found In
any opposition camp
Hinted at Boiling"
During Borah's campaign for the
nomination, when he spoke vigorously
against monopoly" he limited at bolt
ing, notably in speech at Newark
N. j., when he said, mo party align
ment would control me for minute" il
the Republican National Convention
ignored that question. Both party
platforms took stands against monop-
oily.
Borah remained silent for the time
on whether he would seek renomina-
tion for the Senate, but w. Scott Hall
friend. said he was convinced Borah
would be candidate.
Leadership Of both the Republican
and Democratic parties remained &C.
lively engaged today in crystallizing
campaign plans.
Representative Joseph w. Martin
1r., Republican Eastern campaign
manager: Arthur Ballantine of New
York and j. Reuben Clark of Salt Lake
City were in Topeka to confer with
Landon
Postmaster General James A. Farley
conferred for two hours yesterday with
President Roosevelt and indicated
later the Chief Executive probably
would announce today whether Farley
would resign from the cabinet or take
a leave to concentrate on the cam
paign work.
L. w. Robert, Democratic National
Committee secretary, also conferred
with the President and later indi-
Gated Mr.. Roosevelt's speaking cam
paign probably would start around
august Is.
Sees Spending Issue.
Bertrand H. Smell, House minority
leader. issued statement from his
home at Potsdam, N. Y, last night, in
which he declared that Government
spending probably will be the foremost
question" Of the campaign.
With deficit of practically S.
o00, .000," he said, the people all
over the country are waking up to the
fact that the public debt has been in
creased II or 13 billions in the Roose-
welt administration"
There was a temporary lull in pro-
nouncements from Democratic cam
paigners.
From Rev. Charles z. Coughlin,
leader Of the National Union for So
cial Justice, came a statement last
night that he believed the Lemke-
O'Brien Union party ticket would
cause the election of President to be
thrown into the House of Representa-
tives, because no candidate would re-
ceive majority in the electral college