davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-03-08
DAUGHTERS OF AMERICA

A booster meeting will be held in
honor of National Councillor Ollie
Towles at 7:30 pm. March "a at the
Raleigh Hotel. There will be massing
of teams from the various councils by
Capt. Harry Buell. of Triumph Coun-
Gil. March Is there will be dinner
at the Raleigh Hotel, open to all, fol-
lowed at 7:15 pm. with class initia-
tion called the Ollie Towles' Class. On
March 27 booster open meeting will
be held at Brightwood Hall.
Independent Council will hold a
bingo party at 808 I street March 20.
John L. Burnett Council will hold a
card party March IL at $3.50 pm. at
1416 Sixteenth street.
State Councillor Maude A. Wine and
her associate State councillor will pay
their annual visit to Eagle Council
March 16 at 24o7 Minnesota avenue
southeast, and on March 19 to Star
Spangled Banner Council, Benning,
D. c.
John l.. Burnett Council was pre-
sided over by Mrs. Ethel Collins, asso-
ciate councillor. Past Councillor Mary
Hansen was appointed captain of the
drill team and Mrs. Josephine G.
Grigsby as press correspondent.
Friendship Council convened. with
Councillor Frances Willard presiding.
The penny march prize was won by
Mrs. Emma Brooks of Mayfower
Council. A surprise birthday party
was rendered Mrs. Cora Mandy and
Miss Ann Connick.
Golden Rule Council was presided
over by the councillor, who reinstated
Rose Nancy Bean and Edna G. Gray.
A mock initiation was held under the
direction of Margaret Wilson. Motion
pictures will be shown March 13 in the
Northeast Masonic Temple. A benefit
bingo party will be held there
March 20.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Indian Beauty Casts Spell.

Back in the hills from Pittsburgh,
the mighty city of steel and smoke,
lies a small lake about which is told
one of the romantic stories of Indian
history.
1t centers around Incolala, beautiful
Indian maiden known as the most
beautiful of the Ohio Valley, whose
name in the tongue Of her tribe meant
silver moonlight.
Incolala, she of the tragic romance,
lived near a small lake now known as
Fall Hole, formed by a widening of
Charters Greek. and linked with the
story of Incolala was the sudden death
of James Snowden, courageous and
plain minded pioneer who took no
stock in such foolishnesses" as the
legend that Incolala's spirit returns to
the lake to lure young warrior to
death each year.
Incolala was promised in marriage
to a young warrior, Cocohuha. The
news came with a shock to another
suitor. Folcano. Until the evening be-
fore the wedding Folcano brooded in
Ills ldIIleI NlS"du.
That evening he found the girl
alone and spoke to her of the happy
times which they had had together and
of his sorrow that they could no longer
be companions. Finally, ne asked her
as parting favor to spend the last
evening with him canoeing on the
lake. Much moved. the girl consented.
Unseen, they slipped away from the
campfire and made their way to the
shore. The moon was bright and
turned the water to silver, except
where lay the black shadows of the
trees. With swift strokes, Folcano
drove the canoe toward the middle of
the lake and spoke softly of other days.
The sounds of the camp died out in
the distance and the glow of the
campfire grew to mere spark.
Suddenly Folcano dropped his pad
die and, leaping upon Incolala, seized
her throat. She struggled to save
herself from his mad attack and the
canoe turned over. A few moments
later Folcano struck out for shore
alone. 1ncolala was dead.
Now. each Spring, when the moon
is bright and love awakens in the
hearts of maidens." snovden was
warned, "a strong young warrior is
seized by invisible hands and dragged
under the waters of the lake. So,
1ncolala's spirit has sought revenge"
Snowden assured the Indians that
he was ready to face the danger and
built his cabin on the shore Strangely
enough. the following Spring. his
drowned body was found floating in
the lake
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Admits Fish ''Tales.'

The prediction of the average
fisherman to estimate his catch at
the maximum is frankly admitted by
Zane Grey, the novelist. In recent
address, this writer of adventure
stories declared that invariably, when
describing 3 2-foot fish, his hands
invariably are subjected to some re-
pelling force which drive them nearly
3 feet apart.
The author says that he has found
much of his inspiration for his novels
while fishing. 1t is an excellent time
for reflection, he declared, but during
his many excursions after tarpon he
has found little time to reflect.
He has recently made trip to Aus
tralia, hoping to find there the back
ground for new novel. There he
caught a 460-pound shark.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Reappointment of PraU
Blocks Shift in Commission

pRESIDENT ROOSEVELT has taken
hand in the internal affairs of
the Federal Communications Commits
sion, marked during recent months by
bitter personal antagonisms, by re-
naming Aiming S. Prall as its chair
man for another year. The President
thus tacitly reaSserted his confidence
in the former Democratic Representa-
tive from New York, sponsored by
Senator Wagner of New York, whom
he named to the Craftsmanship of the
F. G. c. in March, 1885, and who be-
gan his tenure by launching a CAM
paign of moral suasion" upon broad
casters to clean up Objectionable radio
programs.
The Presidents action, taken quietly
and without notice, not only fixes
Prall's position firmly at the helm of
the commission, but squelches an ef-
fort undertaken by several members of
that body to have the Craftsmanship
rotate annually, as is done in the cases
Of both the Interstate Commerce Com
mission and the Federal Trade Com
mission. Because he holds the next
longest term after Prall and Judge
Eugene o. Sykes. both of whom have
held the Craftsmanship and both of
whom have seven-year terms, 1t was
anticipated that Gov Norman S. Case,
Rhode Island Republican, might have
become chairman under the rotation
plan. The Presidents action keeps
the Craftsmanship in Democratic hands
the Democrats having a majority of
four on the seven-man board under
the law.
In recent months the F. c. c. has
been torn with internal strife, chiefly
growing out of personal differences
between Chairman Prall and George
Henry Payne, New York Republican,
both of whom, incidentally, once sat
together on New York City's Board of
Tax Commissioners. It is understood
the two are not even on speaking terms.
Payne sits on the telegraph division,
of which Prall is a member, but their
divergences in views have largely had
to do with broadcasting.
The commission itself has figured
prominently in the national scene re-
Gently, first having been investigated
by the Department Of Justice and then
by committee of five of its own mem
bers on allegations of bribery" which
were thrown out after both probes.
Several efforts are now being made in
Congress to reopen this investigation
and also to pursue other lines of In
Quiry, Senator Couzens Of Michigan
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Knows His Stones.

The absent-minded professor who
took his fishing pole and went hunting
for partridge had his counterpart in
geologis. attending a scientific meet
ing in Darwin, Australia.
During the course of the meeting
the scientist spoke at great length on
the age of rocks and strata in the
district around Darwin, going in great
detail into his explanations.
In private conversation following
the talk Minister for Mines Stopford
of Queensland asked him the age of
his child.
Hanged if I know" the geologist
replied. I'll have to ask my wife"
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Major Features
and Notes

p PICHARD BONELLI, noted concert
Az and opera baritone. will be the
guest soloist with Victor Kolar's SYM
phony Orchestra during the Sunday
Evening Hour on WJSV at 8. He will
sing the "Toreador's Song" from BIZ
zet's Carmen" Gounod's "Avant de
GUTTER ces Lieux" and Rachmani-
noff's Floods of Spring" The or
chestra will feature Hanschel's Morn
ing Hymn" and Beethovens overture
to "Egmont."
Erno Rapee's Symphony Orchestra
on WRC at 10 will have as the guest
soloist Charles Kullmann, one of the
Metropolitan Opera Companys newest
stars. His program includes arias from
Flotow's Martha" "Pagliacci" and
La Boheme."
Arturo Toscanlni will direct the
New York Philharmonic Symphony
Orchestra during its concert on WJSV
from 3 to S. The orchestra will pre-
sent Beethoven's eight and ninth SYM
phonies.
Marjorie Edwards. 13-year-old vio-
linist. will contribute to the Melody
Master" program on WRC at II. She
will play selections from Chopin,
Brahms. Mozart and Sarasate.
Sophie Tucker, veteran vaudeville
star, will take part in Eddie Cantor's
program on WJSV at 7.
Leslie Howard's starring vehicle on
WJSV at will be radio version of
The Scarlet Pimpernel."
Jane Dante, l3-year-old star of the
current Theater Guild success, Call
1t Day." will be featured during the
Magic Key program on WMAL at 2.
Henrietta Schumann. concert pian-
list, will play the last movement of
Rachmaninoff' Third Piano Con-
certo' during the Radio City Music
Hall of the Air program on WMAL at
1890.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Announcer Test.
THE final test of announcing abb

THE final test of announcing ability
remains this "mush munching''
line. SC far as candidates for an
noupcerial posts with the National
Broadcasting Co. are concerned: "The
seething seas ceaseth, and as the
seething seas subsideth, many men
must MUNICH much mush."
OF course, this is only one test;
those with ambitions to become an
nouncers, who must attend special
classes. must also be able to curl
their tongues phonetically over strange
French, Spanish, German and Rus
sian words.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Cantor Prize Near.

THE winner in Eddie Cantor's essay
contest on How Can America
Stay Out of War?" will be announced
during the comedians broadcast over
the Columbia network Sunday, April
S. More than 212,000 entries were
received from all sections of the Ma
ton in the competition which closed
at midnight February %.
A scholarship award of $4,000,
already deposited in a trust fund by
Cantor, will go to the winner to be
used for defraying tuition and mainte-
nance during a four-year course of
study at any American college or uni
versity.
Evening star., 1936-03-08

talent scout now that his Sunday
night show is touring WOR's
chiller, "The Witch's Tale" will move
to Sunday night. 1890 pm. -. Ben
Bernie is scheduled to open DEPART
ment store series over the Mutual net
work on the morning of March 19 -.
Ann McCabe, who dsed to vocalize
with Ted Flo Rito's Orchestra begins
a new sustaining series on Columbia
Tuesday . Cesare Sodero's operate
bills on WOR shift from Monday to
Friday, 1915 pm.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Talk Texts in Demand.

60 GREAT has been the popular ap-
peal of the informal talks by w. J.
Cameron on the Sunday Evening
Hour over G. 3. S. that a total OF
5,130,o0O copies of his remarks have
been printed to meet the demand
created by the series Of the past and
present years.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
SHORT WAVE FEATURES.
Today.

Budapest % am, Hungarian
Symphony Orchestra. HAS-3,
1875 m.
Schenectady-3:30 p.m.-Metro-
politan Opera additions.
W2XAF, 3l.4 m.
Mexico City, pm, Mexican
Police Band. Chapultepec.
XECR, 40.s m.
London-7:45 pm, Weekly news
letter and sports summary.
GSD, 25.5 m; Csc, 31.3 m;
GSB, 31.5 m, or GSA. 49.5 m.
Caracas, Venezuela-7:30 PM,
Dance music. YV2RC, 49.S m.
Berlin-S:30 pm, German mas
ters of song. DUG, 49.3 m.
Evening star., 1936-03-08

being the latest to demand that the
record in the so-called bribery case be
produced despite the Department of
Justices rule not to make public its
records.
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Radio Tax Total Big.

WITH 7,403,10o radios registered at
the end of 1885 as paying the
annual Government license fee,
amounting to $2.50, receipts of the
British post office department, which
collects the fees, amounted to $780,
900. or about sls,4oo,o 900, during the
last year. sccordin8 to O Department
Evening star., 1936-03-08
TARS' NAMES MUST BE EASY TO PRONOUNCE
Short and Sweet Rule
Helps to Hold Public
Most of Leading Performers Have Altered
Letter Combinations to Please or Simplify.
It Pays in Salary Dividends.
Rp the Radio Edifor.

matters
Wv gters must sobriquets
remember Thus it that
names that would probably recognize Of the
de mcrophone" heard their real
the popular Jack Kubeky his
Evening star., 1936-03-08
Radio Studio Auditors
Have Best of Manners
Stage and Screen Theaters Might Take
Lessons From Decorum Displayed.
Doors Close Minutes Early.
By Dorothy Mattis0n.

whatever private convictions the wisdom
admitting audiences
already hand and indication
isn't all
audience all through
Evening star., 1936-03-08

of Commerce report from Trade Com
missioner Lawson in London.
OF this about $9,500,000 was made
available for broadcasting and another
sum for other radio purposes, in-
Guiding technical expansion. Nearly
half Of the tax collections, it is stated,
went into the post Office budget, the
government-owned radio system being
one Of Brttain's revenue sources.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13

on track. Truck receipts moderate; sup
plies moderate: demand moderate; mar
ket steady. New Jersey, Jersey 20-quart
$3.50; Maryland, lug boxes, green and
turning unwrappsd, 6x6 and larger fai,
condition, $3.50; nearby. sections, "
bushel baskets, $2@2.25.
Lima Beans-One s. c. arrived; un
broken car on track. Truck receipts mod
crate; supplies moderate; demand slow
market dull. South Carolina, bushe
hampers, S101.25 few higher
Blackberrfes and Raspberries-Practi
cally no supplies on the market.
Spinach-supplies light; demand mod
crate; market steady. Pennsylvania,
bushel packets, 90c@$1.
AppIes-Bushel baskets, U. 8. No. /;
Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania,
Transparents, 2-inch minimum, SIS @75ci
2 inch minimum. 75c a. 81: Henry Clays,
pinch minimum, 500 soc; IA inch mini.
81: Wealthys. 3-inch minimum, 60Q6Sc
IN inch minimum, 75@S5c; 21a-inch
minimum, 90c@$1; overripe stock all
varieties. 259S5c; old stock practically
no demand.
Oranges-Ten California arrived: 1 car
diverted; 4 broken and II unbroken cars
on track. California, boxes, SO q $50, &C
cording to grade and size.
LemOns-California,b boxes No. 1, $10@
1880; No. 2. $S.5O@s.OO, according to
size.
Peas-one Colorado. 9 Washington ar,
rived; / broken and unbroken cars on
track. Rushel hampers Telephones:
Colorado. $2@2.25; Washington, $2.25.
Eggplant-Florida, bushel baskets, 81.
Peppers-Florida, bushel hampers, 81.
Blueberries-New Jersey, 25035c per
quart.
ARRIVALS AT WASHINGTON
CalifOrnia--45 Tugs avocados.
South CarOlina-72 crates cantaloupes.
los bushel baskets lima beans 80 bushel
baskets peaches, A bushel baskets
squash.
Delaware-35. crates asparagus.
FlOrida-37 Jugs avocados. so bushel
baskets egg plant. II bushel boxes lines
SIS Jugs lines, 25 s0-lb. crates pineappies,
~ 24-quart crates blueberries, IS bushel
baskets okra, As bushel baskets peppers
rs h-bushel baskets peppers.
North Cardinals crates cantaloupes
81 bushel baskets lima beans, As q
bushel baskets okra, Is bushel baskets
okra, 80 busheI baskets peaches, "a
bushel hampers snap beans.
New York State-10 32-quart crates
currants. 10 32-quart crates cherries
New Jersey-50 24-quart crates blue
berries.
Pennsylvania--14o Glib. baskets mush,
rooms.
Virginia-5 barrels watercress.
Unknown Origin-3S crates mixed
vegetab les
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
MAIL SHIP SAILINGS

The following table shows the
names Of ships, the lines Operat-
ing them, their times Of sailing
from New York, and when their
regular and supplemental mails
close. Time shown Is Eastern
Daylight Savings Time. Dates
after names of ports indicate
scheduled date of arrival. ~
Indicates mails must be specifi.
cally addressed to this steamer.
81 Indicates supplementary
mails will be accepted on pier
up to 10 minutes before sailing
time.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
RATE
CUT ON MOST
RFCL0ANS

Declaring the action is being
taken "in the interest of continued
recovery" Chairman Jesse Jones
has announced the Recon
struction Finance Corporation has
reduced interest rates to virtually
all classes Of borrowers.
Slashes ranged from one half TO
/ per cent, effective as Of July /
of this year, Jones announced.
Jones explained it is the corpora
TONS policy to reduce interest
rates when it can be done without
forcing the lending machinery to
operate at a loss.
Lowest to Banks
He expressed belief recovery
will be aided by giving the most
favorable treatment possible to
borrowers who still have frozen
| assets, and those industrial and
catastrophe borrowers" who are
having the greatest difficulty.
Banks and bank receivers are
allowed reductions from 4 to 3
per cent.
Real estate and industrial Dor
rowers will pay from 4 to S per
cent, depending on character Of
the loans and circumstances Of
the borrowers. The previous rate
was flat S per cent.
The mining industry gets re-
duction from 6 to S per cent.
The rate to the Commodity
Credit Corporation is reduced
from 3 to 212 per cent, enabling
a reduction to it's borrowers.
Other Reductions
Rates to the following will be
reduced from 4 to 312 per cent:
insurance companies, mortgage
loan companies. credit unions,
live stock and agricultural credit
corporations, joint stock land
banks, State funds for insurance
of deposits of public moneys, loans
for repair of property damaged by
flood, earthquake, or other cataS'
trophe, loans to finance the carry
ing and orderly marketing Of agri-
cultural commodities, and build
ing and loan associations except
where the Home Loan Bank rate
Is higher.
Jones added:
1--WE are able to make these
rates because, in the opinion OF
our directors, it appears we have
accumulated an operating re-
serve sufficient to cover cOntin-
gencies, and due to the very low
rates at which the Treasury is
now able to borrow, the Treas
ury rate to this corporation has
been reduced to IA per cent, eff
fective July l, 1886, which rate
is still substantially above the
cost of money to the Treasury
on maturitieS of less than 10
years. within which time our
loans should be Nquidated.
HOPE TO AID DEBTORS
Reductions to lending inSti.
tutiOnS are made with the re-
quest and expectation that re-
auctions will be passed along to
their debtors, our purpose being
to help the man in debt as well
as the leading institution to
which he is indebted.
This applies also to receivers
of banks and lending institu-
tiOns, as the debtors of these are
entitled to the same cOnSidera-
ton as are their creditors"
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
HEAVY SELLING
HITS WHEAT

CHICAGO, July 13 G.N.SO.
Wheat futures encountered heavy
selling in early trading today and
prices were around 2l2c lower
than Saturdays closing levels.
After opening " to 15sc down,
the market rallied to above the
previous close. but the upturn at
tracted heavy liquidation and fu-
lures fell swiftly. September re-
acted to $1.02 from $1.043s.
Corn. after opening from 13s to
112c lower met with strong sup
port and prices recovered to the
preceding close. but the market de-
veloped an easier tone later in
sympathy with wheat.
Near noon wheat was 21s to 2Xc
off, corn u to 1c lower, oats 81
to Zee down, and rye ~ to 17sc
off.
The Minneapolis market had a
weak tone and dropped around &c
a bushel.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13

airy, Irish Free State, Northern ireland.
Switzerland.
NORMANDIE CFrench), Southampton
and Havre July 20; Pier SO, N. R. (West
4sth St.)-tMails close at a. m.
sails 10 a. m. Letter mails for France
and 'letter mails for other European
countries.
Transatlantic AirmAil
Hindenburg German Zeppelin Com.
panyl, Frankfort July II. leaves from
Lakehurst, N. J.-Mails close p. m.
departs late evening-Letters for Europe.
West Indies and Latin-America
CARACAS Cred d., San Juan July 20,
La Guaira %, ETC.. to Maracaibo 81; pier
II, Brooklyn thurman St.)-tMails close
1880 a. m. (supp. mails 1890 p. n.y.
sails p. m.-Letter and prints mails
Tor Aruba, Curacao and Venezuela tex
cept Caripito and Ciudad Bolivar) and
%Puerto Rico; parcel post for Aruba, Gu
Tacao and Venezuela Except Ciudad
MARTINIQUE (Colombian), Cape Haiti
July n. Port de Paix, etc.. pier s, Brook.
Iyn thurman St.)-Mails close 1890 p
m.-Letter and prints mails for Cape
Haiti; parcel post for Cape Haiti.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
RAIL AND FARM
SHARES LEAD
BRISK RALLY
BY LESLIE GOULD

NEW YORK, July 10 G.N.S0 .
The stock market rallied briskly
around the noon hour today under
the lead of the rail and farm equip
ment shares, with early fractional
losses being converted into fairly
wide gains on a brCAld scale.
Gains of as much as 3 points
were chalked up and trading,
which had only been moderately
active in forenoon softneSs, picked
up sharply.
In the rails, advances of from
/ to more than 2 points were reg
istered in short order. Atchison
and Union Pacific were in the van,
followed closely by Great Northern
preferred. Pennsylvania, and
Southern Pacific.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
TRADING
SL0W;PRECES
NARROW
BY EDWARD KRICKER

NEW YORK, July 10 U.N.SJ.
Curb trading during the second
hour was exceedingly quiet. There
was little change in prices from
the opening. No group featured
the market.
In the utility section, Public
Service of Indiana 6 per cent pre-
ferred, and Puget Sound So pre-
ferred, advanced a dollar each to
271a and Al, respectively.
Electric Bond g. Share, Cities
Service, Niagara Hudson Power,
st. Regis Paper, United Gas, and
Utilities Power and Light fluctu-
ated narrowly.
Mining and oil stocks were
scarce.
Imperial Oil, Golf Oil of Penn
sylvania and Pantepec' were up
1s each.
Leading miscellaneous issue S
that sold were unchanged.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
RATES BY MAIL
PnYobLa in AdVance

Mail Orders to 1917 n st. N. W.
or Telephone District 1878
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
COTTON PRICES
W0RKL0WER

NEW YORK, July 10 GN.S).
Late forenoon cotton quotations
continued lower today.
The break in the drought and
lower Liverpool cables were mott
waiting influences behind the de-
cline.
Sellers of the staple were Liver
pool, brokers with continental con-
nections, the South, and spot
houses. The trade, and locals were
principal buyers.
Mill support was moderately
heavy, but failed to affect prices
in the present decline.
Reports from official sources
noted rains in the drought stricken
eastern belt coupled with good
rains in the wheat area contrib
uted to the downward trend.
July was quoted at 1873; off II,
October 1919 off a18, December
1919 off Is, March 12.47 off 18
and May 12.45 off 20.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13

COLLECTION 10 maze weekly Z" SAEIer
unless paid in advance.
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
High Low lis

Ca Optional stock cash. OBJ Includes extra
stock e1 Liqudatng dividend tf1 account Of sccu.
year Ewwl With warrants. (xw> without warraatS.
Dividend rate in dollars in parsnthsSsA
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
TOMORROW
Trnnaaflankia

NEW BRUNSWICK Daniel Bacon),
Teneriffe July 81, Las Palmas 2s etc,
to Lagos August 10; Columbia St.
ter mails for Canary Islands, French
Guinea, Gold Coast, Ivory Coast, Mar.
shall in Liberia and Sierra Leone: par
eel post for Canary Islands, Gold Coast.
Sierra Leone and Liberia in Freetown.
West Indies and Latin America
CRIsToBAL panama R. r., Port
S.. N. R. west 25th st.)-MaiIs
mails for Haiti.
PENNSYLVANIA american Ha-
waiian), Cristobal July 81 etc, to Pa
Brooklyn (l2d st.)-Mails close p
m.-Registered mails for Canal Zone
and Panama.
WEDNESDAY
Transatlantic
BLACK TERN (Black Diamond),
Antwerp July 81; Pier K, Weehawken,
N. MAILS close 1880 p. m.-Prints
malls for Belgium. Belgian Congo and
Luxembourg: parcel post
DEUTSCHLAND III a m b urg-Ameri-
CAM. Cherbourg and Southampton
July % and Hamburg "a; Pier 81, N.
R. (West 44th st.)-Mails close 8
for Germany.
and Plymouth July 81, Havre % and
Hamburg 20 (seapost): Pier 50. N. R.
tWest 18th St.)-tMails close a. m.
Letter and prints mails for Europe,
Africa and West Asia Except prints
mails for Belgium. Belgian Congo,
Irak, Luxembourg, Netherlands and
sweden and 'letter mails for Gibral-
post for Austria, Czechoslovakia,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Hung
The Washington times., 1936-07-13
Naval Stores

NEW YORK, July 10 G.N.s).-Pe-
troieum steady crude Penn. 212@245.
Linseed oil per h.. 10.1@10.S CARROTS.
Turpentine firm, Al. Rosin, firm common
RRE