davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18
RENEA.s as sEcRET-

REVEALS HIS SECRET
That deep, dark secret which
Coach Roy sandberg has been
keeping strictly to himself. rolled
into town last night and win be
ready for action this afternoon as
the College of Puget Sound grid
candidates go through their first
workout Of the 1896 campaign.
Now that Bernard Remson, 80
pound Negro fullbacl from Nc
Clymonds high, Oakland, where he
earned all-county honors last fall,
is signed, sealed and delivered. the
coach feels free to announce that
the California prep star win be on
the CPS. club this fall.
Remson, who seems to be the
leading candidate for the position
left vacant by the graduation of
Jess Brooks, Logger fulback for
the past four years, will, quite APP
prepriately, make his home with
the Brooks family while attending
CPS.
The newcomer isn't as bulky as
Brooks, being somewhat taller. but
his $50 pounds are packed neatly
onto a frame that looks like that
Of real football player.
Mrs. Ware and daughter. Alice,
of Vancouver, b. c., spent Thurs
day with Mesdames Dupree and
Tate enroute to California for an
indefinite stay
Misses Allie Wilson and Mar
guerite Rucker spent the week in
Seattle as guests of the Jamiesons
The Derleoc Bridge Club met on
Wednesday with Mrs. W. Pratt as
hostess.
The Tacoma populace are more
than fortunate in having the elo-
quent Rev. t. L. Sanders as their
pastor at Allen A.M.E. Church.
Rev. Sanders and his charming
wife and children endeared them
selves to the community from the
start
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18

Knock! Knoclx Who's there ?
seis. What seis? seismograph
It IS on exhibition in Helena A
public demopstration Of its opera
ton was gwen Tuesday at the
Fligman store on Main St. Now
when we are shaken by one Of the
numerous qualkes here, we can just
close our eyes and imagine we see
the handwriting on the drum Of the
quake recording instrument set up
| in the basement Of the federal
building Tuesday.
Mrs. Mildred Dezeille asked the
city council Monday for the old
quake demolished city hall build
ing. She would like to fix it up
for haven Of refuge for the for
gotten transients fitting about the
country. and who sometime drop
off in Helena. The request was
postponed indefinitely. Building too
dangerous for habitation, says the
council.
John williams ST. and Herbert
Bridgwater are noted climbers.
They built a scaffold at the wilder
Ave. Baptist Church TO make some
repairs, but they proved to be bet
ter climbers than scaffold builders.
The structure collapsed and John.
like pty-Dnmpty. had . fall,
slightly in5uring an ankle Her
bert remained suspended from the
scaffold until a ladder was requlsi-
toned for a more dignified and
proper, as well as less dangerous,
descent.
Julian Anderson and George VIII
liams returned from Glacier Park
this week after the arduous task Of
being mixmasters for a gathering
Of over five hundred men and wo-
men. Mr.. Anderson is known as
the best mixologist in the State Of
Montana and has served the MEM
bers Of the Montana Club here for
llol these many years.
Sick: Mrs. ]. E. Ingram and Miss
Octavia .Jridgwater.
Honoring Mrs. Herbert Bridg-
water, the Misses zudora, Matte,
and Sadie williams were charm
ing hostesses at delightful and
tempting breakfast in their home
on Harrison Ave. Other guests
were their parents. Mr.. and Mrs
John williams, and Mr.. John H.
! Hfliard.
Candidate Frank Knox met a
cold reception in Helena Monday
when he came to deliver his ultim-
alum to the voters Of Helena OF
course, the voters were not res
ponsible for it. Neither was the
weather man. However, the Their
mometer took drop and with it
came rain and some snow that
gave Helena quite surprise.
There was even a little frost ear
lier in the morning. But the can
didate drew large audience that
night and they cheered and cheered
and cheered. SO that's that.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18

Mt. Zion Baptist Church. Rev. t.
NJ. Davis, pastor The Church
School Drive is on; all classes are
vieing with each other for great
est increase n membership. Mr..
T. H. Jones, assistant superintend-
EFT, made a stirring appeal for
members for the Mems Class
The pastor. Rev. Davis. having re-
turned from hts vacation, brought
stirring messages to the Worship
pers at the Sunday services. $50
We, being many, are one body In
Christ. and everyone members one
Of another" Romans 1915. was the
text at the eleven o'clock service.
At the evening service, he stressed
Christian living Ia these closing
days before the Lords second COM
ing.-"The advantage Of the young
person living in the North or in
the South" was the subject Of a
spirited discussion in the BYPU.
Mr.. John Cooper was elected pre-
sident; Miss Nancy Grant, vice
president, and Miss Marjorie Pit
ter, secretary. "wednesday. Sept.
-, will be observed as Prayer Day.
The meeting win be held under the
auspices of the Missionary Circle;
the various churches Of the city
have been requested to participate
in observance of the day. The meet
ing win begin at 8 o'clock a. m.
and win continue until 9:30 p. m.
The pastor will bring special
messages to worshippers next Sun
day. All are cordially invited to
attend both services Strangers
and visitors are especially welcome.
Williams Avenue Y.W.c.A., Miss
Elizabeth Summers HecretaTy-The
Fall Setting-up Conference Of the
x.w.CA. for ali Board, staff and
committee members was held at
the williams Avenue Branch FRI
day. September il. A delicious
luncheon was served by the Fin
ance Committee under the super
vision Of Mrs. Ella Morton. Mrs.
z. Baker and Mrs. K. Gray render
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18
PORTLAND NEWS
MRS BONNIE BeeaE
Correspondent



Hrs. Mahl FlIle cavll Visits
Mrs Mabel White cavil Of Eo-
ley. Oklahoma. IS guest Of M. and
mrs. w. A. Reed Mrs cavil is
prominently identified with leading
activities Of Boley. She heads the
city Federation o. Women, the
Women's Missionary Society Of the
S. n. Conference and is Past Ma
tron Of o.Es. The Methodist
churches (white) have extended
several social courtesies to her. She
was guest Of honor At q delightful
" informal evening Thursday at
which mrs. Reed was hostess. She
plans to visit the Northwest and
British Columbia before returning
home
Nj. and Mrs Gaddy and young
daughter are recent arrivals IN the
city Mr.. caddy is an auto mech
anic and Mrs. cad1y and her
daughter are identified with nusi-
cal circles.
Mrs J. " Stanley is visiting re-
latives and friends IN Berkeley and
Oakland, Calf
hrs. Lena v Cornelius leaves
this week FOR her home IN Chico
go. Among the social courtesies
extended her was a dinner at which
Mrs. Ira Hart entertained the Ste
wardess Board Of Bethel Church.
Enterprise Chapter. o.E.s., Of
which Mrs. S. Pickett is Worthy
Mntron. entertained Sunday after
noon at q lovely informal recep-
ton. Mrs. Cavll was also honored
on this occasion. Mrs. Prince Pa
ries presided at the refreshme 1t
table, Mesdames Payton. La Belle,
p. Reynolds, and Reed assisted a.
bout the rooms. Young Miss shir-
ley Aline Reed received at the
door. Mrs. Cornelius was whiting
her daughter. Mrs. James H. WI
liams,
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Gregory were
guests Of Mrs Edward Smith en-
route from New Mexico to thcir
home ID Yakima. Mrs Smith ar
rangcd an enjoyable picnic party
for the visitors They attended the
UB.F. and s.M.T's grand loGye
while IN Mexico
The Rosebud Study Club met in
the first fan meeting Wednesday
with the president, Mrs P. G. Stew
ART.
Miss Rosadell Smith ATTENDED the
Older Girls Y.W.c.A. Conference
10 Seattle.
Miss Florence Cantrell and Miss
Lena IIillsman are attending Reed
college. This IS one Of the lef ding
colleges ID the country and the re-
auirement Of all e grades was met
BY these outstanding students
Rev. Lee Owen Stone
10 Address NAAcP
Rev. stone win address the OPEN
ing fan meeting Of the NAAcP on
sunday afteszlgnn at the y" at s
o'clock, on the subject, ~sharecrop-
pers Miss vyolette Hooker, solo
list. and Miss Gwendolyn Hooker,
reader, win Be presented 3 ]. MI
NOR is president.
Rev. and Mrs c. F. Martin have
returned home after trip to Cali
fornia. Rev Martin WAS returned
to Bethel A.M.E. Church here and
Is also secretary to the Bishop No
ali w. williams
Mrs. VIM. Bowers was hostess at
an attractive luncheon compliment
ing Mrs. Leon w. Cornelius Gov
ers we're placed for six
Mrs. y. S. Reed, accompanied by
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18

ed a vocal selection during the ser
vice Of worship. An all day meet
ing has been arranged for Branch
committee members and interested
friends on Wednesday. October IA
The first Community Play Night
of the fall will be held on Friday
evening, October Is. under the lea
dership of Mrs Bessie johnson and
committee.-Mrs. M. Duncan and
Miss Summers represented the To-
cal Branch at the Business and In
dustriaI Clubs Setting Up Confer
ence at Rock Creek Camp satIlr-
day.-The Business and Industrial
Committee viii present tbs 1.-TWO
Aces of Harmony" Negro Radio
and concert artists Of Des Moines.
Iowa, in a recital on Friday even
ing, September Is, at s:16 p. m.
Mrs. nj. Duncan Is chairman of the
entertainment Vesper services
win be resumed Sunday, oct. 4.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18
TOppenish. Wash.

Mr.. william Brown was guest at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Tur-
ner on Monday.--Mr. Leo Turner
has returned from the Naches cCc
Camp to continue school here
Mrs. S. Record has been rather Ill
lately but is improving Mr.. Al
bert Turner was guest at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Turner Sum
day afternoon Charles Pol
lard is reported slowly improving.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18

Grace Presbyterian Church, Rev.
j. r. Harris pastor Church SER
vices will be held as usual Sunday
with the Rev. Harris preaching at
II O'clock, Sabbath School at GAS
a. m. and Young Peoples Society
meets at Z p. m. You are invited
to worship at Grace Church
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18
Great Falls, Mont.


The Willing Workers Club mem.
bers held dinner Tuesday even
ing in the church basement.-M Mrs
chas. conley, accompanied BY her
three nieees, Of St. Paul, Mrs. Bel
la Sheldon. and the Misses Eliza-
beth and Eva Lee, and Mrs. Eliza
beth Webb, left Monday for St
Paul. Mrs. A. Cainey. Mr.. chas
csnley and Mrs. Gin drove as far
az GLASGOW. Mont, with them
MIR. James Hilbert is IL in Column
bus Hospital. Rev. B. e. Ed
wards Of Vancouver, B. c, in Wis
ting IN the city.-Mrs. Marie Ellis
entertained Mrs. Sheldon and the
Misses Eva and Elizabeth Lee with
dinner last Sunday Miss JAG
queline webb also held open house
for item during their brief visit.
Mrs. Agnes Parker was hostess to
the Dunbar Art and Study Club
members last week
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1936-09-18

1879 Of the Gross returns Of the
CABARET DANCE AT APEX,
Sept. 20, will be contributed to
THE Y. M. c. A. 2srd Ave. Branch.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
WARBURC HITS
ROOSEVELT IN
TALK TO C. 0. P.
Former New Dealer Warns
Against Continuation of
Dictatorship
By United Press

By United Press
CHICAGO, Jan. 15.-James P.
Warburg, New York banker and
economist, today foresaw contin-
uation of the trend toward an
American dictatorship if President
Roosevelt is reelected, and urged
the Republican Party and the voters
to stop it.
Speaking before 1900 members of
the Chicago Association of Com
merce, Mr.. Warburg said the Re-
publicans could do much worse than
merely adopt the Democratic Party's
1882 platform with the promise to
keep it.
After tracing the rise of postwar
relationships through the wide
spread desire for national self
suficiency, he said:
Six Point Platform
"In the election next November it
is clear that Mr.. Roosevelt must
stand for a continuance of the
worldwide trend away from de-
mocracy toward dictatorship. If he
is reelected it seems inevitable that
the trend will continue farther-just
how far no one can tell"
Mr.. Warburg then made his six
point recommendation for a plat
form for the Republican Party:
/. "a government which will not
confuse its functions with those of
the Deity"
2. Select candidate of Integrity,
courage, reasonable Intelligence,
steadfastness of purpose and princi-
pie"
8. Recognition of the necessity
for reform but not the rubber-stainp
kind of hasty legislation driven
through Congress; rather a careful
study by bipartisan authorities
4. An absolute pledge that the
government will live within it's in
come.
5. Abolition of the alphabetical
bureaucracy.
6. Admission of the farm problem
without promising an immediate So
LUTON.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
On Commission ROU

Quotations below subject to change are
average wholesale prices being offered to
buyers b. local commission dealers
Fruit--Cranberries. c. C. Hames, Eat
mores. 25-lb box, S4. Pears-Washing-
ton D'Anjo, 1925 Calf avacados $3.f5
Bananas-Seven hands, pound sac. Per-
simons-Cahfornis. lug Sl.25. Apples
Jonathans, 81 Sc. Delicious 81 so, Veal
thys, sl.35: Grimes Golden, Sl.25. Lemons
--Sunkist, 360s, 81. Grapefruit - Texas.
Sis to 70s, $3.50. Arizona Sunkist, s2.75
Jfmes-MeXjcsn, a carton lbs. 22c. Grapes
Emperor, lug. So; fancy Emperor, 34-lb
sawdust chest, S3.75.
vegetables: Beans, green. round string
si65 Cabbage-New York Danish. 50-lb.
bag. 85c. aulinower-California, crate
sl.75. Celery Michigan. washed and
trimmed. l6 stock bunch, 55c; jumbo doz,
s5c, Cucumbers-Southern. bu.. Sc doz ;.
Sis; Kale-Virginia, bu., Csc Lettuce
-Iceberg. California, good. So; home
grown leaf. i5-lb. basket. SITS. Endive-
California basket, ST. Mangoes-
Florida, crate, S. small basket, sl.a0.
Mint-Bunch, zoe.
Mustard-Home grown. bu.. soc. Onions
Indiana yellow. 50-lb. bag Sll5; Indi-
ana yellow, l0-lb. bag, Csc. Parsley
Southern. doz.. soc. Peas-Telephone,
hampers. s2.75: Texas hampers. s2.5o. Po-
tatoes-Round Cohblers, lo0-lb. bag, SLIGO
Michigan Round White. i00-lb bag $l.60;
Early Ohios. bs., slSo; Idaho Russets.
s2SS' Sweet potatoes@Indiana Jerseys,
5u., sl,6s Radishes-ohio, button, doz;,
baskets, 45G60c. Sage-Doz.. 45c. Spinach
sa.5o. Tomatoes-Florida. l0-lb basket,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
URGES USE OF GOLD
PROFIT TO PAY DEBT
Winthrop w. AIdrich Sees
Way to Cut Reserves.
By United Press

By United Press
NEW YORK, Jan. 15.-Winthrop
w. Aldrich, chairman of the board
If Chase National Bank, largest bank
in the United States. today urged
use of the governments gold profit
to pay off part of the national debt
when the tide of the gold flow turns
toward Europe.
He made this suggestion in his an
nual report to stockholders as a
means OF reducing the tremendous
excess reserves of the Federal Re-
serve system which now totals more
than $4,000 100000
In connection with his discussion,
Aldrich pointed out that his banks
deposits at the end of 1885 had
risen to record high at $2,075, 121,-
Oei, against $1,7O9, 1872, 375 at the end
If 1884. At the same time earnings
of the bank declined from $16,509,-
3O9 in 1884 to $15,340,189 in 1885.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
Union Trust Elects

Election of officers and directors
of the Union Trust Joint Stock Land
Bank was announced today. officers
are Arthur V. Brown. president;
John E. Reed and Merlin M. Dun
bar, vice president; Robert Bracken.
wee president and manager; Charles
N. Fultz, assistant manager; Harry
F. McNutt. treasurer; Alfred r.
Gauding, secretary; Cornelius o.
Alig and j. Floyd King, assistant
treasurers and Alan A. Richie and
Everett E. Lett, assistant secretar-
les.
Directors are Messrs. Brown, Reed.
Gauding, Alig, King, McNutt, and
Fred G. Appel, Volney M. Brown.
and William G. Irwin.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

lBy United Press
CHICAGO: Jan. Apples-Michigan,
Mcintosh bushel, 75c@s1.50. Carrots
Illinois, bushel, 25@30c. Sweet potatoes
Tennessee, bushel. 85@90c. Beans-Florida
bushel. $2.50@3.25. Cabbage--Sacks, per
bushel hampers. s225G290 Spinach
Texas. bushel. 50c@s1. Lettuce-Western
crates. S doz., S292235. Cucumbers-
Florida bushel, $685. so. Celery-Michi-
California. crates. s1356I50. Tomatoes
Tugs, s1.50@2.50. Onion mar
$4,000 .32la; Illinois yeliows. 65gsoc::
Michigan yellows, e5cGs1; Indiana yellows.
81; Iowa whites, 85c.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
8 ELECTED TO BOARD
o. MUTUAL FIRE co.
Indianapolis Policyholders Hold
Annual Meeting.

Seven directors of the Mutual Fire
Insurance Co. of indianapolis were
reelected for a period of two years
at the annual meeting of stockhold-
ers, it was announced today. A new
director was appointed to fill the
vacancy caused by the recent death
of Otto Wagner.
Those elected are Louis Shelton,
Louis c. Brandt, Henry w. Walters,
Charles d. Brocking, Stanley A.
Keller Herman Stumph, Anton
Schakel and John H. Henley Six
members of the board whose terms
extend another year include Henry
c. Baase, Edward F.. Kramer Fred
Schmidt, William Terfz, Carl F.
Brandt and Herman Kehlbeck.
The annual meeting of directors
is to be held Monday in the Offices
of the company in the Indiana
Trust Building. Mr.. Wagner, who
died short time ago, served for
Is years as a member of the board,
and during the last five years as
president.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
Other Livestock
(By United Press)

by United Press
600 including 5000 directs: SLOW: mostly
to 10 cents higher than Tuesdays. aver
age age. a part Of early 10 to 2o-cent advance
ss;9O@lo; 100000 lbs largely So. s0as IS:
better grade l40-170 lbs. So. 6o@995: best
sows. So: .Cattle--Receipts 1000: calves
scarce; fairly active. steady: bulk such
kinds selling at $3.50 upward several
hs hshe4 lover sSp s snsG
lower at $3.50 downwa spd loW es'is GRADS Se
weak to Csc lower: better grad grade heiefers
sl1.lo: bulls easy; yealers steady: prac-
ceipts. 5000: fat lambs very very slow: indica-
strOnger askins asos5Snf fa, on ibs etteF
tive feedi RasP am aiSsa Scarce ns
ouotable steady.
FORT WAYNE, Ind, Jan. 15.-Hogs,
ste steady Sy I6o-iso lbs SO; 10000 lbs; So go;
200 ISs. $3.50; 26o-2so lbs. SIS As; 10000
lbs. s925; 3cq-350 lbs. SO: 140-16o lbs,
s965: 120-140 lbs. So. 40; 100-120 lbs, ss15;
I Toughs, .; ssi Il stays, 1925 Calves, sl2.
BY Times Specially
LOUISVILLE, Jan. l5...cattss. receipts
soS salabe supply slaughter cattle light
pendable; market mostly steady; bulk COM
mon to medium steers and heifers IS 500
6.75; common dairybred and of -colored
kinds down to $780, good fed offerings
quotable to $500. and above: bulk beef
cutters and cutters mostly. $350G4 so:
sausage bulls. 5000 500 according to
weight and quality: most light beef type
stockers and stock calves s5T5M7T5:
choice to se.25 or better. Calves. re-
ceipts. u.s.. market steady: bulk good to
choice grades $1,000 IL 90. medium and
lower grades. .S90 90. down to around 81 So
Hogs. receipts, 800 market ioc higher:
top and bulk petter 10000 lbs. $40 90:
205-250 lbs. 1910: $255-300 lbs, s9I5:
305 lbs, up. $3.50; 120-l55 lbs So 80:
sows s795. Sheep. receipts. $50; native
slaughter sheep and lambs Eteady. Moth
ing done on fed westcrns: bulk medium to
choice fed westerns considered salable
around $780, palmer grade natives Ia
GLIDING bucks, s6.5ods.50; most fat ewes,
$500 down.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
BuSigruphs

An excellent indicator of future
activity among some of our 'dura-
bic industries is the index of new
machine tool orders. The chart
shows you what has happened in
this direction.
New machine tool orders in No
vember were seasonally less than
October, but 70 per cent greater
than year ago. In the first II
months of 1885 orders went ahead of
the same 1884 months by 81 per
cent. Evidently many factories are
anticipating a greater 1886.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
HOGS DISPLAY
UNEVEN TREND
Heavy Kinds 5 to 80 Cents
Higher; Others Steady
to Lower.

A two-way trading range devel-
oped in the hog market today at the
Indianapolis Union Stockyards.
Lightweights and medium heavy
grades were steady to around 5 cents
lower, while heavier kinds weighing
above 225 pounds were salable at 5
to 80 cents higher than yesterdays
best average.
Pressure from the recent heavy
supplies was lifted somewhat today
when receipts were estimated at
only 5000, compared with 5000 in the
preceding session. The sharp de-
crease stimulated demand and trad
ing was fairly active throughout the
session. Holdoverz numbered :5G.
The bulk of 100 to 225 pounds
cashed in at $40 to SOLO, while
extreme heavies, ranging from 275
pounds and upward, were salable at
$9.45 to $9.75. In the lightweight
division, slaughter pigs from 100 to
100 pounds sold at $3.50 to 1918.
Packing sows brought So to SO.
Early developments were slow in
the cattle market, especially in
slaughter classes, where a lower
tendency prevailed. Early trading.
however, was confined largely to
finished steers weighing around 1925
pounds, selling at $1325, and some
small lots of all classes. Many
early bids were around IS cents or
more lower. Receipts were 1900.
Vealers again continued I'M
changed, with the bulk of good and
choice grades selling from $11.5O to
$12. Receipts were 500. Lambs were
generally Is to so cents lower, sal
able mostly at $1,000 down. Few
held at SLOTS, while slaughter sheep
ranged from 1925 to $3.50. Receipts
were 1900.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-01-15
RESEARCH FOR
MAGNET ALLOY
IS INTENSIFIED
Great Lifting Power Proves
Factor in Widespread
Commercial Use.
BY HOWARD CARSWELL
Times Special Writer

NEW YORK, Jan. 15.-The sue
cess Of General Electric Co. re-
search in developing Alnico. the
permanent magnet alloy of alumni
mum, nickel and cobalt, which lifts
so times its own weight, today di-
rected attention to the achievements
of others in development of high
strength magnets of comparable lift
ing power.
Thus far the only producer under
license is the Simonds Saw and
Steel Co. at Lockport, N. Y. Two
or three others are expected to be
licensed, including the Crucible
Steel Co. of America.
Alnico contains the same three
metals, but in different proper
tions, of similar high strength but
high cost of the permanent magnet
invented by Prof. Mishima of ia
pan, These alloys, however, must
be cast and can not be formed.
Invention of japanese
While lifting power depends on
physical design as well as on ma
terials used, there are two other
permanent magnets notable for their
great strength and high cost. They
are known as the Honda and Koes-
ter magnets and can be hot-rolled
and formed.
The Fonda alloy was invented
some years ago by K. Honda of the
Toxic Imperial University. His mag
net researches have been outstand-
ing. The Honda alloy has IS per
cent cobalt, 4 per cent tugsten and
s per cent chromium.
The Rooster magnet is a German
product which is too new to have
commercial significance. 1t is an
alloy containing molybdenum, CO.
bait and iron.
Permanent magnets are rot to be
confused with electro magnets of
so-called electrical steels. While
both may perform the same func-
tons when necessary they are en-
tirely different alloys. The electro
magnet is of soft" iron alloy and
must be energized by a direct cur
rent. The permanent magnet stands
on its own and is made of hard"
materials to give it the ability to
retain its magnetism.
Bell Pre-eminent User
Permanent magnet steels probably
approximate 100000 in sales VOL
ume, supplied as raw material,
with at least IS per cent being of
the low-cost hard steel alloys of
inferior magnetic strength.
The Bell Telephone System is the
pre-eminent used of permanent
magnets in telephone receivers,
where high strength magnets are
significant because less weight and
size are necessary, and less speech
current required. For years the Bell
Telephone Laboratories have re-
searched on this subject under the
direction of /. c. Petit.
Other big commercial uses are in
magnetos, radio loud speakers, di-
rect current testing instruments and
many others. The producers are
tool steel manufacturers.