davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
GOVERNMENT MOVES
CUT COTTON EXPORT
World Agriculture Institute in Rome
Hears Vivid Account OF
Falling Trade

Rome. Oct. 5 (AP)-Government in
reference in the American cotton
market seriously disturbed exports
from the United States, world study
showed today.
The report of the study was present
ed at the opening Of the General AS
stmbly of the International Institute
of Agriculture by the United States
delegate, Henry c. Taylor, of Des
Moines Iowa.
The report drew vivid picture OF
the decline of American cotton ex-
ports, trading the market back to
1880 when the United States sent from
its ports 70 per cent of the worlds to-
tai exports.
The price for a product such as
cotton x Xxx cannot be affected in
the domestic market without at the
same time provoking a strong reac-
ton in the world cotton market" the
report asserted.
Then the implies, in fact, encour-
agement of the home market at the
expense of cotton exports, with the
result, to put it mildly, the farmer
has at the same time few dollars to
put in one pocket which he has taken
out of the other"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
High Court
TermObems
At CAPITAL

Washington, Oct. (AP)-With
quantity of New Deal legislation al
ready on the docket, the Supreme
Court began today new eight month
term considered certain to write many
new chapters in the history of Anne
rican government.
No momentous decision were on to-
days schedule, however, and it ap-
peared unlikely that there would be
any final opinions on important New
Deal legislation until after November
., the date of the presidential cleo
ton.
Action is likely to be announced
next Monday on petitions for recon
sideration of decisions last term hold
ing unconstitutional the New York
minimum wage law for woman and
the Federal municipal bankruptcy
act to aid cities, counties and other
political subdivisions reduce their
indebtedness in bankruptcy courts.
Recently enacted legislation involv-
ed in pending disputes include the
Wagner labor relations act, the Fra
zier-Lemke farm mortgage morato-
rum law the 1885 emergency relief
measure, furnishing money for pub
llcly-owned hydro-electric projects,
and the public utility holding COM
pany law
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
Democratic Headquarters
In State To Turn On Heat
With Speeches This Week

every one of the 100 counties, is not
definitely known yet, according to D.
L. Nibby) Ward, secretary of the
State Democratic Executive Commit
tee, who is in charge of making up
the speaking schedule.
In addition to the vigorous speak
ing campaign planned for this week,
Chairman Winborne will continue his
intensive organization work and has
three congressional district meetings
scheduled, while Mrs. J. B. Spillman,
vice chairman, has a number of meet
ings planned for she Democratic wo2
men, who are becoming more and
more interested as the campaign pro-
crosses.
Tonight Chairman Winborne will
hold a conference with sixth district
leaders in Burlington, while Senator
Reynolds, Congressman Bayard Clark
and others will address a Democratic
rally in Lumberton. Senator Bailey
will speak tonight in huntsville and
former State Senator J. M. Brough-
ton of Raleigh will speak in Sails
bury and D. E.. Hudgins in Danbury.
An equally imposing speaking sche-
dule for the other days of this week
is in the making and will be an
nounced from day to day.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
Hal Schumacher, in Hot
Water Much of Time,
Turns Back Yankees
In The Pinches
MOORE'S DOUBLE IN
TENTH SETS STAGE
Selkirk Gets Homer For
Yanks in Second Inning
After Giants Get Three
TallieS in First on Five
Base Knocks; Malone Gets
Credit for Loss

Polo Grounds, New York Oct. g.
The strong arm of Hal Schumacher
puts the New York Giants very much
back into the World Series today as
he twirled them to a 5 to 4 1O-innlng
victory over the New York Yankees
here this afternoon.
schumacher after his mates put
him off to a lead in the first inning
continued to get himself in hot water
with free passes to first base, but
masterful pitching on his part held
the Yankees in check when their big
opportunities came. Malone relieved
Ruffing in the seventh.
The series will be resumed tomor-
row afternoon at the Polo Grounds.
The Giants hoped on Charlie Ruff
fling in the first inning with two dou-
bles and three singles that netted
three runs, and George Belkirk came
through for the Yankees in the sec
ond with homer.
In the third inning, after the Giants
had been retired in order, Lazzeri and
Ruffing walked. With oorsetti at
hat schumacher uncorked a wild
mitch that advanced both runners, and
Crosetti hit to Bartell who threw wild
to first as Lazzeri crossed the plate
Continued on Page Four.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
Might Place
PriisOnersOn
SchoolBuses
Highway Commits
sion May Do That:
If Forced To As
sumo Burden. of Ex-
pense
DAILY Dispatch Bureau.
In the Sir Walter Hotel.

Try j. &. RASk ERVELT.
Raleigh, Oct. 5.-If the movement
now under way to transfer all school
transportation to the State Highway
and Public Works Commission, to be
paid for from highway funds in or
der to permit the expenditure of a
larger portion of school funds for
teachers salaries, should succeed, it
might mean that trusty prisoners
would be used as school bus drivers,
it is pointed out in circles here which
are following this move very care
fully.
The present agitation in favor of
adult school bus drivers is regarded
as nothing more than an indirect at
tempt to arouse public opinion to such
a point that it will compel the next
General Assembly to insist on adult
drivers and thus (-e compelled to I'M
load the school transportation system
on the highway department. Those ia
voring this plan know that the Gen
eral Assembly is not likely to approp-
riate the additional $1,000,000 or nee
essary to employ adult drivers for
each of the 1000 school buses. But
they believe there is enough surplus"
in the highway fund for the highway
department to take over the entire
school transportation system and pro-
vide for adult drivers.
Plan Contains "JOker."
The "joker" in this plan, however,
Continued on Page Five.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
NezU Issue
ROndBOndS
Speculate
Daily Dispatch Bureau.
In the Sir Walter Hotel.
= ~ upA SVZT HID VIII


Raleigh, Oct 5.-Much interest is
being shown in all parts of the State
in his suggestion that a new road
bond issue, say, of $25,000,00O could De
sold and retired without increasing
the present debt service needs for
highway bonds, State Treasurer Char
les M. johnson said today. Johnson
pointed out that he is not advocat-
ing such an issue, but has merely
thrown out the suggestion and shown
that such a bond issue could be mar
keted and retired without necessitat-
ing any increase in motor vehicle or
gasoline taxes. At the same time, he
has pointed out that such a bond is
sue could not be floated and high
way taxes reduced.
Choice With People.
at is a question of whether the
people Of the State would rather have
their old roads rebuilt and moderniz-
ed and their taxes left as they are
or whether they want these taxes re-
duced and to have roads which are
bad at present and will get worse and
worse in the future" Johnson said
today.
"While I am not advocating such a
bond issue, the biggest argument in
favor of it, as I see it, is that it would
Continued on Page Three0
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
borGroups May
Patch Differences

Garment Workers leader, as saying
the committee on industrial Crganiza-
ton would give up it's campaign on
condition that the A. F. of L. permiet
vertical unionization of the steel in
dustry.
Dubensky made his statement on
behalf of his union and other af-
filiates of the committee for indus
trial organization, ten Of which were
recently suspended from the A. F. of
l.. for rebellion"
On hearing last night of Dubensky's
conditional offer to end that organi-
zations activities, President William
Green, of the A. F. of L., told the
New York Times that the develop
ment was most significant and
helpful"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
PRICES MOUNT AS
OLDBELT TOBACCO
SEASON IS BEGUN
Averages of Is to % Cents
Predicted on Basis of
First Sales in Many
Markets
HEAVY OFFERINGS
FOR ALL. MARKETS
North Carolina and Virginia
Tobacco Centers See New
Season Off To Prosperous
Start; Eight Tar Heel and
Eleven Virginia Markets
Are Begun

Winston-Salem, Oct. S. - (AP) =
Heavy offerings brought good prices
today as the tobacco auction season
opened in the eight markets Of the
North Carolina Old Bright Belt.
The State Department Of Agricul-
ture predicted that approximately
1874, 100000 pounds you'd be offered
during the selling season.
More than 100000 pounds were plac
ed on warehouse floors for opening
sales at Reidsville, and reports said
the leaf there was selling for prices
in line with those being paid on the
other belts. The quality was mostly
low
First sales at Mt. Airy brought an
estimated average of $25 to $28 per
hundredweight, J. S. Fulton, super
visor for the local board of trade,
said 1t was estimated upward of 20O,-
900 pounds would be sold during the
day.
At Winston-Salem the market open
ed with a Notwithstanding break of
100000 pounds on the floors.
A check of first sales indicated an
opening day average of around $25
per hundred. Quality was inferior to
last years crop.
A break Of approximately half mil
lion pounds was on the floors of the
Roxboro market at the opening and
warehousemen estimated the price
average at $24 per hundred.
Mebane warehouses were crowded
to capacity, reports said. The price
average was estimated at $24 per
hun bred.
Markets opening today included:
Winston-Salem, Roxboro, Mebane, Bur
lington, Reidsville, Mt. Airy, Madison
and StoneVille.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
EhrimghaMS States
StamdOmCombact
Governor Bases Position Condition, However, That
All Flue-Cured States Joi in Program; Speaks To
Tobacco Growers at oxboro as Market Starts

Roxboro, Oct. -(AP)-Governor
Ehringhaus told tobacco growers here
today that he was in favor Of tobacco
compact legislation under conditions
favorable to North Carolina"
The Tar Heel chief executive, a.
round whose head whistled a storm of
criticism from some quarters when
he refused to call special legislative
session to consider compacts, outlined
the three points he said he consider
ed required: They were:
1. All states growing flue-cured to-
bacco must come in.
2. There must be Federal regula-
ton to prevent the movement of to-
bacco across state lines in excess of
quotas.
g. If any land be given away it
must go to the small farmers.
Whenever North Carolina takes
the leadership" he told the farmers
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
MEN SHOT DOWN BY
MAD NEGRO BETTER
15 Possemen Wounded Before Denny
Thrower, 80, Is Killed When
Shanty Is Fired

Windsor, Oct. 5.-(AP)- Fifteen
possemen, wounded yesterday before
a straight shooting Negro was flush
ed by fire from his barricadcd shanty
and killed, today were pronounced out
of danger of death.
Chief of Police Jesse M. Waters
most seriously wounded Of the posse
men, spent an uncomfortable night at
the hospital here, but physicians said
this morning that his condition was
good, and that he would recover if
pneumonia did not set in.
The Negro, Denny Thrower, 20, his
clothing in flames, rushed screaming
and shooting from the burning frame
dwelling after a six-hour siege and
officers killed him with a rifle bullet.
The Negro wounded Assistant Po-
lice Chief w. L. Smallwood in the
mouth, leg and chest when the Of
ficer went to the house to investigate
a report Of a disturbance. Smallwood
returned the fire and then went for
help.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
CURRENCY PACT IS
INTRICATE AFFAIR
Morgenthau Said 1t Had
Been Reached But Gave
No Procedure
By CHARLES II. STEWART
Central Press Staff Writer

Washington, Oct. 5.-Federal treas
ury financiering is mysterious
thing. Only specialists understand it
clearly It is almost infinitely compli-
Gated. When mixed with diplomacy
it battles even the average expert.
Therefore I do not apologize for
having failed at all clearly to COM
prehend Treasury Secretary Morgen-
thau's recent announcement of cur
rency sterilization compact between
the United States, Britain and France
Where I particularly erred was in as
Stunning that the secretary was in
GLIDING in his announcement an ex-
PLANTATION of the fashion in which
sterilization was to be effected. ]
thought he was doing so, but that
was too ignorant to make any sense
out of it.
1 find that 1 did myself an injus-
tice.
METHOD NOT DISCLOSED
Mr.. Morgenthau did say that an
Anglo Franco American monetary
sterilization agreement had been ar
rived at, that France was devaluing
the franc and that Uncle Sam has a
two-billion-dollar fund (not to men
ton Britain's and Frances resources)
wfToy+iouoH on Paoc Fo11rl
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
New Social Party Declared
To Be Military League
Rather Than Po-
litical Group
BATTLE RACES IN
CITY OVER SUNDAY
Street Fighting Worst In
Years as Battlers Surge in
Attacks and Counterfeit
tacks; 1900 Persons Jail
ed But Most of Them Later
Released

Paris, Oct. 5.-(AP)-Speedy sup
preston of French Fascist groups by
the Socialist government was predict
ed today after belligerent political
foes battled through the city's streets.
Organized combat by Fascists at
tempting to break up communist
meeting, informed sources declared,
had shown the new social party to be
a military league rather than a poll
tica organization.
Street fighting, characterized as the
worst in many years, transformed the
area near the Park de Princes into
a shambles yesterday, andd brought
10000 policemen and mobile guards
into action as the political battlers
surged in attacks and counterattackS.
Fifteen hundred persons were jail
ed temporarily, although all but a
few were released later after the
fighting had been halted by energen-
tic and strongly armed guards.
The series of running fights, in
which heads were cracked, property
damaged and Sunday peace shattered
completely, started when communists
took over the park for rally.
Fascists previously had declared
they would hold session in the
same location, but the communists got
up early and got there first
Helmeted policemen guarded the
100000 leftist supporters as rightists
began sallies against small groups.
Most of the fighting occurred in the
outskirts of the crowd with opposing
forces attacking and retreating in
turn
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
VIRGINIA MARKETS REPORT
rs TO 80 CENTS AVERAGE


Richmond, Va, Oct. s (AP)-Strong
price averages ranging from 70 to ~
cents per pound, marked the first few
sales at the opening of Virginla's
eleven Old Belt tobacco markets to-
day.
v. P. Paulette, supervisor of sales
at the major market of Danville, SAID
the opening break there was the best
in many years." and that "the aver
age price will be over % cents
pound"
w. Starke Holt, sales supervisor at
South Boston, second largest Virginia
sales center, said the first 10000
pounds brought an average of $28.69
per hundred H. said he believed
first days sales would run to 100000
pounds.
South Hills warehousemen said
first days sales were the largest since
1919 The first 76 piles, weighing TO-
$50 pounds, brought $3.50 per hun
dred,, but there was nothing to indi-
cate that this pace would be main
tanned throughout the Gay.
Three Petersburg warehouses re-
ported an average of $27.5O paid for
the first $50 sales, with 275,OOO pounds
on hand at tire warehouses.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05

present at the opening Of the Rox-
boro tobacco market, I'VE should be
doggone sure which way we are lead
ing"
Some people did not agree with
me- he said, when 1 did not call
that special session, but it turned out,
after all, that the position 1 took was
sound. Some say the Lord was on my
side, but I say that If the Lord is on
your side you are pretty apt to be
right.
Under the Roosevelt administra-
ton the money you get from the to-
bacco sales will be safe if you put it
in any bank Of the country-one of
the blessings of the New Deal"
Mr.. Ehringhaus suddenly decided
to come here today. He was met by
Representative Frank Hancock Of
Oxford. He returned to Raleigh ear
ly this afternoon.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05

Washington, Oct. 5.-(AP)-For the
first time in many weeks there ap-
peared today some prospect that the
schism in the American Federation of
Labor might be healed before it be-
comes irremediable.
Tentative talk of a possible base for
peace was heard in advance of the
quarterly meeting Thursday of the
executive council of the American
Federation of Labor, meeting at
which the split in the labor organiza-
ton is expected to he a major topic
of conversation.
The cancellation talk did not ORR
ginate here, however, but in New
York. The New York Times quoted
David Dubensky, International Ladies
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
QUICK SUPPRESSION
OF FRENCH FASCISTS
EXPECTED IN PARIS
Roosevelt Plans
Drive Into West
(By The Associated Press.

(By Inc Associated PreSS.)
Porting over maps, political lead
ers planned today to carry their
messages to more and more voters.
President Roosevelt invited some
prominent supporters, including
Frank Murphy, Democratic candi-
date for governor of Michigan, into
conference at Hyde Park before
departing tonight for Washington.
From there he is expected to
leave Friday on stumping tour
which probably will take him as
far west as Denver.
Governor Landon arranged to
participate in home coming cele-
bratiOn at Topeka, in honor of
Harry COlmery, new commander
Of the American Legion. Then he
will turn to final plan-making for
an eight-day tour through Illinois,
Ohio, Michigan and Indiana.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
Conflicting
ClaimsFron
Spam's W ar
Madrid Is Objective
of Fascist Rebels
B u t Government
Claims Advantage
(By The Associated Press)

Vby IHS <155UC3a.tu FreSSJ
Proud-and confusing-claims of
strategic victory from both sides
made question mark today of the
heart Of the, Spanish civil war, the
Madrid sector.
The government contended:
That its do or die" militianen had
ragged down the main highway south
west of Madrid, taking the important
junction of Maqueda, from which the
highway leads to nSurgent-dominat-
ed Toledo, and fought their way on
west to a point near Santa OLalla
This, if true, would have severed
the main line of insurgent supplies
Continued on Page Fival
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
MussOlini Cuts
Lira Valuations

Rome, Oct. 5 (AP)-Premier
MussOIini reduced the value of the
Italian Ira Al per cent today in a
sweeping financial decree approx
ed by the cabinet.
The new value of the Italian
monetary unit was set officially at
10 to the United States dollar, and
80 to the British pound, although
the lira's gold content was register
ed at 92.46 to the pound.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05
RiOtimg In
LOndOnH
AtFnSciStS

London, Oct. (AP)-Fifty marau-
ders in Jewish colony in London's
East End today to raid shops after
police had quoted an earlier anti
Fascist demonstration.
With bricks and stones the roam
ing band smashed windows and plate
CONTINUED on Page Four)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05

FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Partly cloudy and somewhat un-
settled tonight and Tuesday;
slightly warmer in central and
southeast portions tonight and in
north central portion Tuesday.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05

~(Continued on Page Four.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05

CONTINUED on Page FOur.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1936-10-05

Continued on Page Five.)
The Washington times., 1936-11-19
| INAUGURA
TO FILL CITY

Pointing out that local hotels al
ready are being showed under a
pile of requests for reservations
during the inaugural period, Will
lard Kochenderfer, secretary Of the
Hotel Association of Washington,
predicted more than 100000 viSi-
tors when President Roosevelt
takes his second oath of office,
January 20.
Kochenderfer said local hotels
have maximum capacity for 25,-
900 persons. There are 11,000
rooms, many of which are held by
regular residents, and he said it
will be necessary to canvass pri-
vate homes for rooms to accom-
modate guests. His association is
reday to help compile this listing.
Additional support for a gala
celebration has come from Cover
nors Martin L. Davey Of Ohio and
Hugh White of Mississippi. Both
favored making inaugural day the
greatest in the nations history.
Governor White declared three or
four special trains of Mississip-
plans will come to the celebration.
The Washington times., 1936-11-19
ONE M0T0R|ST
LOSES PERMIT

The privileges Of an out-of-town
resident to drive in the District
was revoked today by the Board of
Suspension, Revelations and Res
torations while one person had
his privileges suspended for 45
days, ten for 80 days and eight for
Is days.
The one whose privilege was re-
voked and the speed with which
he was charged was James r.
Arnold, Brentwood, Md, for speed
ing at go miles an hour.
The permit revoked for IS days
belonged, police said, to Lloyd o.
Stuckey, Martinsburg, w. Va, 48
miles.
Those revoked for 80 days and
the speed with which they were
charged are:
James S. Brady, Bowie, Md, A
miles.
Thomas J. Clarke, Baltimore,
Md, IS miles.
William E. Creecy, Woodslde,
Md, 42 miles.
Joe S. Cullins, jr., Mount Ra-
nier, Md, A miles.
Adam H. Davidson, Baltimore,
Md, As miles.
Roy w. Davis, Keyser, w. Va,
so miles.
Frank G. Hunter, Richmond,
Va. SO miles.
Walter T. snead, Silver Hill,
Md, 48 miles.
Harvey w. Turnage, Silver
Spring, Md, AZ miles.
Hunter B. Turner, Chevy Chase,
Md, so miles.
Those whose permits were sus-
pended for IS days and the speed
with which they were charged,
are:
Albert s. Brown, East Falls
Church, Va, 40 miles.
Continued on Page rs, Col. II
The Washington times., 1936-11-19
NAVAL RADIO
SITE BOUGHT

Land for the erection Of the
proposed Navy Radio Central at
Cheltenham, Md, 10 miles from
here, has been acquired at a price
Of $16,836, it was revealed today
by Admiral Gilbert j. Rowcliff,
judge advocate general Of the
Navy, in his annual report for
1896 to Secretary of the Navy
Swanson.
According to Rear Admiral H. G..
Bowen, chief of the Bureau of
Engineering of the Navy Depart
ment, the radio receiving station
will be completed in the summer
of 1887.
At the same time, Admiral
Rowcliff announced the settle
ment of several other land ques-
tions involving the Navy Depart
ment in the Capital area.
One was based on a boundary
dispute over property located at
the Naval Powder Factory at
Indian Head, Md. 1t included
two small islands lying westward
or the reservation side of the
channel Of Mattawoman Creek.
Title, Admiral Rowcliff said, was
determined to be vested in the
Government, and hunters and
trappers would be warned against
treSpaSsing.
Another dealt with title to re-
claimed land at old Boiling Field.
The admiral announced that the
tracts on the east side of the Ana
costa River, from Giesboro Point
upstream to the outfal sewer at
Poplar Point between the seawall
and the original high-water shore
line, has been transferred from
the War Department to the Navy.
The Washington times., 1936-11-19
N0MAD DENTIST
V|S|TSCAP|TAL

A dentists office on wheels to
service ailing molars of officers
and enlisted men in the Coast
Guard at stations up and down
the Atlantic Seaboard, made it's
bow yesterday in the Nations
Capital.
A special Semi-trailer affair with
the automobile furnishing motive
power to augment the electrical
power for instruments, the new
service is formally known as the
United States Public Health Serv-
ice Motorized Dental Station. It
is roomy and has the latest Of
dental equipment, including X-ray
service and even a "lab' for max
ing false teeth.
DR.. David Cooper was placed
in charge of the new station with
c. S. Rhodes, pharmacists mate,
as his assistant. Within the
next two weeks the new station
will begin operations at the Fort
Lauderdale Fla.) base Of the
service. It will visit the other
stations at Miami and st. Peters.
burg, Fla; Pascagoula, Biloxi and
Gulfport, Miss, and New orleans,
La. It then will head northward
to stations along the Atlantic
seaboard next spring.