davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-01-24
More Tobacco Used.

Denmark sees a return of prosperity
in the increased tobacco consumption
per smoker.
Evening star., 1936-01-24

be H. Edgar Barnes, justice Of the
State Supreme Court. formerly Of this
city.
Evening star., 1936-01-24
The Sem;.A nnual Sale Of
MEMS FURNISHINGS

81 AND $3.50 SHIRTS; whites, foney potterns-
50 SHIRTS; fine pima yorns; white eonN---------$2.2s
81 SILK kEcKWEAR; hand toiIored 7se
$3.50 AND 81 SILK kEcKwEAR; exclusive fobrcs $l.zs
soc AND Csc HOSE; isles silk mixtures
75e AND 81 HOSE; isles or silk mixtures
Soc PARIS CARRIERS; snoe-orip style
$2.45 RALEIGH GLOVES; mochos and piekins-
$i.s5 AND $3.50 MUFFLERs; silk or wool-------$lee
81 RALEIGH PAJAMAs; snort eoIors and syIes---$I69
$3.50 AND 81 PAJAMAs AND LoUkGIkG SUITS, $3.50
$7.s5 ROBES; oI-wooI fonnes-
$40 ROBES: sk-Iined brocodes
75c SHORTS OR SHIRTS; cut for confort---------5se
$3e5 SWEATERS; puIl-over styles; now----------$As9
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
STAMP HOBBY PRAISED

The educational value of stamp col
lecting was pointed out in recent adj
dress by high postal official, who told
of the encouragement given by the de-
partment to this widespread and growing
hobby.
He expressed the belief that young
people who devote portion of their spare
time to stamp collecting add much to the
knowledge gained in school, particularly
with reference to history and geography.
Z For example, the life of Washington
means more to the young person who has
made a collection of postage stamps bear
ing his likeness, and the same holds true
'with, respect to other presidents and ma
tonal leaders who have been honored by
stamp issues. Stamps issued in COM
memoration of historical events serve a
similar purpose, while a study of foreign
stamps leads to desire for more knowl-
edge concerning the countries represented
In order to facilitate collectors, the
Post Office Department in 1921 estab-
lished sales agency in Washington
known as the Philatelic Agency, where
stamps not found on sale in local post of
fices may be secured.
The business of supplying stamps to
collectors has been developed by private
individuals and firms until it has become
an extensive industry, and rare stamps
bring high prices.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
FIGHTING CANCER SUCCESSFULLY

If early records are to be believed,
the human race has contended with cancer
for more than five thousand years and the
mysterious malady remains beyond the
control of modern medical science.
There are, however, a few hopeful
signs that the toll of this fatal affliction is
being checked, if not lowered. Figures of
a prominent life insurance company indi-
cate that no more persons are dying from
cancer than twenty-five years ago al
though better diagnosis has caused more
recorded cases of cancer.
Then there is the hope held out to
sufferers that early discovery of cancerous
symptoms, followed by prompt treatment
will, in many cases, lead to complete re-
covery. Men and women should care
fully guard against ignoring unexplainable
Jumps, scores, etc. and consult physicians
and surgeons promptly.
You can't do much to save the $780,.
600 annual cancer victims in the United
States but you can do lot to prevent be-
ing one of them or to save your family
from suffering and death.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

of considerable intensity has NOV
ed in over the Lake region, and
there has been a decided fall in
pressure eastward over the north
and middle Atlantic States, Du-
luth, Mimi, 29.4O inches. Fair
weather has been general during
the last "a hours throughout the
country east of the Rocky Noun
ta;ns, the only measurable preci-
pitation being light rain or snow
in portions of the north Atlantic
States. Temperatures have risen
in most districts from the Plains
States eastward, except in the
Gulf and South Atlantic States
where changes have been general
ly slight, and readings are Fl to
% degrees above normal this
morning in the Dakotas, but are
still be'ow the seasonal average
in most sections east of the Mis-
sissippi River. ~
6. S. KENNEDY,
Official in Charge.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
NOT FOR FUN!

That the nations of the world are en-
gagged in a race to rearm is seen from the
estimate of the League of Nations that ex-
penditures for armament in 1885 amount
ed to 1925, 100000. This compares with
1921, 100000 in 1884 and $7,436, 900, 900
in 1888
There may be supplemented citizens
who think that the nations are spending
this money for fun and that they have no
idea of fighting. One can assume, if one
wishes to, that Mussolini, Hitler and Stain
are enlarging their armies because every
body else is doing the same thing. In fact,
if one persists, it is possible to believe that
the Japanese want equality of naval ton
mage in order to keep peace among the
Chinese
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

trough this statement W.: promptly
criticized. it is typical OF the confu-
son of thought that so often emerges
III discussions of public credit opera
tiOnS
In certain technical sense. it c
quite correct to say that the use Ut
tn. proceeds of bond issue to dis
charge an obligation constitutes pay
meut of that obligation. When city
provides a new school building and
finances the cost by bond issue. the
building Isspaid, far with the funds
obtained by the .ban. That is. fhe
contractor who did the work is paid
off anh hassho further. claim against
the nfini ipality The usual practice
of public accounting would treat this
as capital outlay expenditure in
the year N which the disbursements
tc thf contractor were made or in
curred
an the same way the bonus has
reen paid to the extent that the
bonus bO DIS have been surrendered
to the Treasury for cash. Since this
has occurred with respect to seven
tv five per cent or more of the origi-
ma. issue it is correct to regard the
bonU. bond redemption payments rs
a federal expenditure of the year in
WI ich they were made. The veterans
W.T. cashe their bonds have been
paid.
/AJ1r,ee In fho M
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
THE CONNECTING LINK
Miami Life)

The overseas motor highway to Key West
will be a reality within year or so. 1t will not
only open up the finest fishing grounds in the
world to whatsoever is inclined, but it will again
bring life and happiness and better times to one
%, Americas most picturesque cities Key West.
The people of Key West intensely home
loving. There are thousands who have strayed
away but they left because of the depression, be-
cause business left also. But they are still Key
Westers, loyal and awaiting the opportunity to go
back home.
1t has been strenuous job the part of
loyal Key Westers to secure funds for the COM
pletiOn of this motorway. And that their pleas
and endeavors finally achieved success but shows
the determination and character of the men who
stuck to what looked like a hopeless task.
Backed by United States government funds, a
sufficient loan the opening of the door to
the island city. And may that door be the means
of good and prosperous times again entering the
beloved little city.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Taxes that seem easy to pay when
they are charged cent at time would
stand out much more prominently if we
paid in a lump sum. When the federal
state and local governments finished with
the taxpayers last year they had collected
twelve billion dollars, an average of 1865
for every family in the country, or $9125
per person. AT the present rate, every
dollar earned by the average wage Garner
between January 1 and March Is must be
turned over to the local, state and federal
government to meet running expenses. for
the year.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
WEATHER FORECAST

Gill 8 p. M, Saturday,
Key West and Vicinity. Fair
tonight and Saturday; not much
change in temperature; gentle to
moderate northeast winds.
florida: Fair tonight and Sat-
urday;' not much change in tenn
perature. eas EddT6I0
Jacksonville to. Florida Straits
and last Gulf: Moderate north
east winds over south and central
and gentle variable Winds over
extreme north portion, and partly
overcast weathe:' tonight and Sat
urady. so1s
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
You and Your
Nations Affairs
Paying Debt With Debt
By HARLEY L. LUTZ,
Professor of Public Finance, Princeton University

The same logic would apply. how
ever 70 all other payments made by
government, in Sc far as funds were
obtained by borrowing. The holders
Of one Sc! of claims, namely the
claim for services rendered and ma
tsrials supplied, are paid and they
ars thenceforth out Of the picture.
~ thu extent that funds are obtained
for making these payments through
leans rather than by taxation. il il
clear tina the government has SIM
ply created second set Of claims
against it IN order to pay the first
set. The result is that the govern.
meat OWES it bond holders instead
of owing those who have performed
Services for it. or sold materials to
il. or lave become entitled to bene-
fits and gratuities under some law
authorizing these forms Of disburse-
r1ent.
Viewed thus, it Is clear that 'he
CITY has not really paid for the school
building until it has redeemed the
school bonds. nor has Uncle Sam
pIid the 1886 bonus until the securi-
ties issued to build up the cash re-
demp' fund have been retired
Tbs Presiden: was merely giving ex-
preston tc type of wishful thinking
tC o commonly encountered when ne
said that the bonus. in so far as the
bonds had been redeemed. was out
o! the way.
Debt, financing always means bor-
rowing from Peter to pay Paul. as
Il. old saying has it. Another and
stronger version of this adage Is
sometimes used. to the effect that
W.. are robbing Peter to pay Paul
Any kind of chicanery in public debt
Management is a species of robbery
against Peter. Cities have used their
sinking fund moneys to pay current
expenses. More than one illustration
of the reputation of a public debt
obligation can be found. Sometimes
it seems as if we should class Peter
among the forgotten men," He clear
ly has beeL Orgotten when we allege
that an obligation has been put out
OF the way simply by using borrowed
funds to set';;, with the initial claim
ant against the treasury.
"a
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Ernestine Schumann-Heink, who died
last Tuesday, was not only a great diva,
but also had great heart. Only recently
she said she hoped to live many more
years, so she could do good to other less
fortunate, for she knew what misfortune
was, it having been her lot for a great
part of her life.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

The number of unemployed is in
creasing in Florida. During the past week
SOP additional men were employed, James
E. Cotton, acting state director, has an
nounced. So long as there is w. P. A..
there will be those who prefer to work for
it rather than take employment with pri-
vate business. 1t is human nature to drift
toward the line of least resistance.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
ReXfOrd G.. Tugwell, administrator {

KeXfOrd G. TugWeII, administrators Of
the RIA, last of the brain trusters, has re-
signed In his brain originated, it is said,
the germ of the AAA, NRA and RIA, and
his career with the administration was
stormy. During the recent campaign he
was considered a liability rather than an
asset, and he was kept in the background.
He will be associated with a molasSes con-
Germ where, undoubtedly, things will run
more smoothly.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

After a trial lasting about three
days in criminal court, Marcus
Kohn, charged with forgery by
signing Lyalle Van Valkenberg's
name to a check in payment for
gasoline, was convicted by a jury
this morning. The jury recon-
mended mercy. Judge J. Winning
Harris sentenced the convicted
man to three years in the state
penitentiary, but suspended sen
tence pending good behavior in
the future. Immediately after the
sentence Kohn was called from
the court room and placed under
arrest by Sheriff Cleveland Niles.
on warrants issued from Miami
which charged Kohn with grand
larceny and possession of stolen
property. Later today a telegram
received from Miami asked that
Kohn be sent to Miami at once.
and Deputy Dalbert Bethel leff
this afternoon with. the prisoner
The Red Gross roll call is pro-
grebsing nicely in Key West.
This statement was made this
morning by Miss Emma Lyons,
local executive. Miss Lyons says
that the teams are making good
Roadway in the drive and it is an
ticipated that when the returns
are in the hands of Treasurer W.
L. Bates, they will show crafty
ing success. The membership cam
paign will terminate on Thanks
giving day. All members who
Joined this year are presented q
Red Cross button as evidence they
have joined.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

President Roosevelt left washington

TIesIueNI KOOseveIt lett washington
for foreign lands in the full assurance that
when he returns no one will have usurped
his job. Few governmental heads can do
Venezuela, went to Europe for an opera
ton, his trusted general, Gomez, did a lit
tie operation himself and Castro found
himself hors de concourse. The usurper
maintained himself in office until his death
about year ago. Heads of other govern
ments. particularly those of Latin coun-
tries, cannot relinquish the reins, if they
except to hold the jobs.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

1AA 6OsSA tAAAACAs"
al units, from
the small rural
township to The
federal govern
ment. borrow
for various pur-
poses. The is
sue was point
eddy raised By
the Presidents
recent declara-
ton that the
bonus had al
ready been paid
in large meas
ure and W a.
therefore out of
the W3V AL.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Mrs. Sarah Jane Cleare, widow
of the late George H. Cleare, and
mother of Tax Collector Arthur
H. Sheppard, passed away at ]
o'clock this morning at the home
of Charles Beccaise. She had at
tanned the age of 76, and had
been a life long resident of Key
West. Funeral will be held this
afternoon q o'clock from the resi-
dence 837 Olivia street to the
Church of God on Francis street
where services will be held. In
terment will be in the city GENE
terry.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Italy, Germany and Portugal have
recognized General Frances rebellion in
the land of the Don. If the rebels con-
tinue their humiliation of Spain, soon
neither individual nor nation will be able
to recognize it.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Sheriff Thompson is going after those
who do not believe in signs. The No Park
ing sign at the entrance of the bridges
must be observed in future. It is in the in
terest of everybody
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
WEATHER CONDITIONS

Pressure is high this morning
from the southern Plains and West
Gut States eastward to the south
Atlantic coast, Abilene. Texas,
1884 inches, while a disturbance
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
KEY WEST IN
DAYS GONE BY
Happenings Here just 10 Year,
Ago Today As Taken From
The Files OF The Citizen

Lyman Garlott and Miss Gladys
Sawyer, both of Key West, were
united in marriage yesterday aft
ernoon by County Judge Hugh
Gum in his office in the county
court house. The bride and groom
have many friends in the city VINO
are extending congratulations and
wishing for them the fullest
measure of success and happiness
in the future.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20
IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST
ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN

l. Water and Sewerage.
Q. Bridges to complete Road to Main
laid
8. Free Port
4. Hotels and Apartments
s. Bathing Pavilion ..u
8. AhpUrts- Land and Sea-
Z. Consolidation of County and City
Governments.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

If government borrows the
money to settle an obligation. VIII n
:. this obligation really discharged?
The question frequently arises. since
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

of the coast guard serxiue, -
morning received his ApF0Lz-1ez-
as pay clerk Temporary. 4zG 49,
At once assigned q dury Nh -
Gulf division OF the serTice Wh
headquarters n Key Wez- ~
Hewitt has \ hest q frle16s 49,
viii learn with pleasure e rs -
motion
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Many friends q Cola1sI L.
ert Thompson. pr0mlnsnr A.
lean citizen and Iu1e-zz-saEn.-zE
known traveller, Wh0 rs 49,
tically become \ Key Wes-zr. -
be glad 70 learn q ms ursHozzS
arrival for the wm1eE he ~
occupy the Eesey Iohasoa 49,
on Flagler avenue MA - So
cured IN advance bF c.
Clarke d SteArns. Z : n -
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Chief Woman Richard Hewitt,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-11-20

Barometer g A. nj. today:
Sea level, BOIL.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-02-17
Two Major Grid
Rules Changed

PALM SPRINGS, Cal, Feo. IT.
CUP)-After a three-day huddle
in this sun-bleached desert town,
members of the national football
rules committee last night emerg-
ed with two major operations and
several minor abraS!onS IN the
1886 gridiron code.
The major changes We're:
l. Elimination of the "slow
whistle" or delayed footing of the
referees signal. originally design
ed to give more latitude for lat
eral paSserS. Coaches said 1t pro-
duced too many injuries.
,. Creation of a "free ball" on
a blocked kick which does not
pass the line of Scrimmage; that
is, either side may advance the
ball if it is recovered before it is
dead. instead of the kicking side
getting only dead BALI ON re-
covery.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-02-17

Turkeys government assisted
cooperative movement is growing.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-02-17

WAYNESVILLE, Feb. IL
Judge Felix Z. Alley told Rotar,
ians here at their meeting held
recently that he believed the sub
stitution of the old fashioned
whipping post for the juvenile
courts would do more to euro
crime among the youth of the
state than any other one thing.
Within the last three years l
have held court in 30 counties,
and two-thirdS of all cases COM
ing before me have been for house
breaking, larceny, false pretense
or robbery, and two-thirdS OF the
defendants were under % years
of age-two-thirdS of them were
white, and two-thirdS had at some
time appeared in Juvenile courts,
Judge Alley continued.
Appearing in Juvenile court
leaves little impression on them.
In fact it encourages them, be
cause they know the law can't
handle them. But when they are
whipped behind the court house,
those that have the inclination to
violate the law would know that
they, too, would be punished II
that manner
Judge Alley stated that one Of
the large causes of increase OF
crime was the enactment OF the
juvenile court law. A recent in
vestigation by the government in
large cities showed that 81 per
cent of the crimes committed
were for offenSes named above.
81 don't believe in harsh punish
ments." the speaker said, "but in
stead, ! believe in saving a man
and not destroying him. The Of
fender should be made to feel
that the law is their friend and
not their enemy
'sNo man ever fails so low, but
what there is still left spark
within him which can be kindlcd.
Judge Alley then went into de-
tail of "saIvaging men" rather
than destroying them. stating that
he had always tried to help them
by pointing out the better paths
than those over which they had
travelled to their trouble.
He then mentioned the prohibit
ton law, stating: "The liquor evil
is the worst and most far-reaching
on earth"
The speaker concluded his ad-
dress by saying: "All the courts
on earth will never solve the prob
lem of crime. The citizens can do
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-02-17
Sister Mary's Mem,
BY MARY E. DAGre
NE4 Service StaS ~

,,II,yr, writer
DuRlNG late winter, whs, :,
II petites are beginning ,e a.
coaxing. fruit, breads and ~ med
fresh from the jven will bo toIh
uncommonly inviting sbo or ii'ast
urge overtake you to SUNNY u H.
your bakers finest. Frnii.
are grand served with So, ,0Ii
cheese for luncheon or i ~
Swiss manner with rich vs ~ u
cream, unsweetened, accomr.pp
by a steaming cup Of coffee 'sal't
Marmalade Polls
Two cups -four, 4 tA,,,.
baking powde:, tabIesnospp Ook
gar, 4 tablespoons shortsDTjIn 81,
egg, ga cup milk (aboutI |
spoon salt, 2 tablespoons so;,. "a,
butter, IL cup nut meats ''s n.'
malade. mar
Mix and sift -four, salt sr,.
and baking powder wo. sasa'
shortening with tips Of fnv ,A q
pastry blender. Beat ers 's v
light and cut into first M lltA
adding milk to make a soft S01l'
Turn onto a lightly Toured U
ing board and roll with . sa mule
rolling pin into sheet abn "vu, ,
inch thick. Spread With sos,.! ~
butter. Cover with a Isrsr sae !,
marmalade and sprinkle ~ y
chopped nut meats. Roll i'm T ~
a jelly roll and cut across = ~ s, lug
about one inch thick. Din lug lug
in -four before citing each s aii.V
Place slices. cut side dow '''.s
all oiled and Toured nan and ~ "
twenty minutes in a hot , ,,n
(375 degrees F.. WI
Orange tea rolls are delcio,
with tea. a
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-02-17

THERE is a superstition in Tur-
l. key and other eastern coun-
tries that death comes when a
house is completed. And SO
dwellings, are always being re-
paired, or enlarged, TO forestalI
the inevitable.
Even the enlightened Sultan OF
Turkey harbored this belief, and
so his immense palace always
grew 1t is an imposing structure
of Marmora marble. stretching
for hundreds of yards along the
Bosphorus.
Inside and out. gorgeous fires.
Goes adOrn it, but here again ira.
dition has forbidden the use of Il
single living being in paint oI
sculpture. Within its more than
800 halls and chambers are mag
nifiCent apartments that once
housed the former sultan's harem
In the center, a large dome OF
red glass throws rays of fiery hue
over a spacious hall.
A picture of this palace may
be seen, with portrait of the late
Sultan Mohammed VI, on stamps
of Turkey used between 1916 and
1918
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-02-17
CAR DUl

Cardui is a purely vegetable medi-
zine for the relief Of functional
periodic pain, nervousness and weak.
ness due to poor nourishment. IL
s in successful use by thousands OF
women.
81 have USED Cardui and had good
results from its use," writes Mrs W.
3. Barnett, of Taylors, s. G. i SUI
,ered with cramping and headaches
and would have a chilly feeling.
Sometimes I would feel miserable
md have pain more than day, ana
I would be nervous. I read OF Car
dui and decided to use it. After TAX
ing six bottles Of Cardut, I had less
pain and was regulated. I feel much
better"
When such suffering can be avoided by
taking Cardui, isn't that the common-senSe
hing 10 do? OF course. II it does not seem
70 reach the cause Of your troT De. consult
Nphysictan.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-02-17
JUDGE ALLEY SAYS JUVENILE
COURTLAW IS CRIME BREEDER
Urges Old Fashioned Whipping Post As Best Sng'e
Method of Curling Crime Among The
Youth of The State

much in curbing it by cO-operat-
ING with the courts. and it be-
hooves everyone to inshll IN those
inclined to do wron" the CHRIS
tian religion. If the Christian men
and women would 90 to the boys
and girls that are golnS wrong
and give them word of encour-
agement. it would do worlds OF
good"
In the introduction of his adj
dress, Judge Alley stated that
there was not as much crime be-
ing committed in Haywood coun-
tv rs a few years ago. This de-
crease" he said, 'has been due
TO a large degree by the cooper
alton of churches, clubs and indi-
yiduals with the courts.
Jack MesScr was in charge OF
the program.