davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona gleam., 1936-07-31

world know what they won't
stand for That beats us
Twentieth Century Psychiatry;
written by William A. White: The
subtitle Of this remarkable, and
unless I am much mistaken, alb
solutely first rate book on psy-
chiatry, is cts Contribution to
Mans knowledge of Himself. This
does not refer, as do many such
statements by psychologists, psy-
cho-analysists, or psychiatrists, to
concrete contributions to ones
personal handling of ones own in
dividual difficulties. No, we are
lifted from the first page into a
greater world than human race.
The "Contribution" made by psy-
chiatry, in Dr. Whites claim, is
no less than light thrown on the
enormous and ancient difficulties
of collective living and abstract
thought. The three divisions of the
book (they represent three lee
lures given at the New York Aca-
denny of Medicine) are entitled
'Psyciatry as Medical Speciality
The social significance of Psy-
chiatry; crammed with vital, vivid
suggestions as to the influence of
psyciatry on schools, prisons, in
sane asylums, and the State care
of the feeble minded; and general
implications of Psychiatric
thought. It is hard reading
which requires close concentration.
Nor is it intended for people
who are scared off by a few hard
words. DR.. White uses the words
he needs to express his very deep
and subtle thinking. He shows
himself as a man of extraordinary
intelligence, and if you don't think
you're in the mood to do some tall
thinking for yourself, don't even
read the title. But it is a book
that will aid any average human
who desires to know more about
himself And you'll learn it too,
if you read THIS one.
Minute Meanderings: Mrs. Oneal
and Mrs. Arnetta BUD Stewart
are still trying to beat Frank
| Oneal and your truly at contract. .
Lots of people were crying for
rain, and I mean they got it by
the carloads, or should 1 say
cloud-loads -. Joseph Gurdon
has that tired expression that all
married men acquire after a GER
The Arizona gleam., 1936-07-31

THE ARIZONA CLEAN
Published Phoenix Arizona, Saturday of each week.
Entered Phoenix Arizona second class
ter undr Act of Congress OF February 13, 1880.
MEMBER ASSOCIATED NEGRO PRESS
Editor and Manager -G. ). Rodgers
Advertising Manager Jas L. Davis
OUR POLICY
array ourselves parties NO individual, group
party In defending the great Of human rights
races, religions and parties AS
entng seevident truth maintained in the American
Declaration OF Independence that all created quail
by inaenabe right
which le liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
shall senuouslY contend for equality of usc and the
right of m liberty and happiness unhampered by petty pref
udice, and for the political freedom Of the Negro.
OUR PLATFORM
/. The employment of Negroes in all public works sup
ported by public utilities from any fund which
employees in businesses wh patronized
largely by group
3. Aid and encourage Negro enterprises
restorative facilities of our
oll"aie'
S. Encourage and advocate the buying of homes the
treating of bank among Negroes.
8. To fight prejudice and discrimination
?. The advancement of the educatonaly morally
and spiritually. 4.h-i
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
Per Year Six Months ST 25
Three Months -.-.---.-.---- rs Per Copy " o5
Payable in Advance
CLEAN COPY MUST REACH THE OFFICE NOT LATER
THAN TUESDAY AT O'CLOCK p.
The Arizona gleam., 1936-07-31

Incidentally, how do you like
the new dress the Arizona Clean
is wearing nowadays? The print
is clearer, you don't find mistakes
in each line, and it is easier to
read in general, not to mention the
neat appearance. Why not drop a
line to the office and express your
own opinion how the publication
could be made better and tell us
what you would like continued,
and what you would like to see
less Of. (You needn't mention not
wanting to see any more of this
column; I've been told that al.
ready. A. j. Galbreath is one of
the "tellers". Heigh no >
The Arizona gleam., 1936-07-31

Personal mention for the "tops"
when it comes to grafters: Used
car statesmen. They've taken the
nomination right away from the
lawyers /!
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

"The slum is but one vicious product
of that old order whose passing, we
hope, is at hand" Mr.. Ickes said. Il
refer to the old order of special priv
ilege, the creator and upholder of a
social system containing vicious con-
trasts of opulence and squalor that
have shamed the democracy of our own
times. It's day in America is facing
the westerning sun, but the harsh
cracklings of it's senile prophets are
still heard in opposition to every pro-
gressive proposal; predicting disaster
for every humanitarian attempt to
ameliorate the lot of the least fortu.
nate of our people.
There are those who take an al
most sadistic delight in dashing the
hopes of our underprivileged citizens
by ili-advisedly proclaiming that the
public housing program of PWA is a
failure. The facts prove the contrary.
Somewhere a housing program had to
be started. The federal government
took the initiative.
"We have Al active projects on our
demonstration program, all under con-
struction. Eleven thousand persons
are already enjoying the splendid mod
ern accommodations of limited divi-
dend housing projects financed by
PWA, and the first federal develop
ments will be occupied early in the
spring."
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Budget Message Shows
Billion Dollar Deficit

IN HIS message to congress submit
L ting his approved budget for the
1887 fiscal year, beginning July 1 next,
President Roosevelt followed the dou-
BILE system of accounting his admin
istration has always employed-one set
of books for regular expenditures and
income and another set for emergency
spending and appropriations. He as
serted that receipts from all sources in
the next fiscal year will aggregate an
estimated $5,654,OOO,00O. Expenditures
for all regular government departments
are estimated at $5,649,OOO,000. So
the regular" budget will be in balance,
with a surplus of $5,0OO,O00.
But the message went on to say, af-
ter explaining that the regular gov
eminent books will show fiscal affairs
in the black, as to income and outgo,
they will show red to the extent of ST.
1OS,00O,00O in works-relief spending, less
the 100000 surplus" this leaving
the new appropriation for further
works-relief open for at least two
months.
That figure of $1,103, 100000 repre-
sents the Presidents estimate of unex-
pended balances ON July l from the
$4,SS0, 100000 and previous emergency
appropriations. 1t does not take into
account probable new appropriations
for similar purposes yet to be deter
mined.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
CulR!R En- ll1lfEIEIl|ll!SaVlgNl5gg
IN $ I E}jj# E ' BIElgyw
By EdwardzAsW. Pickard
@ WearnNe sparu hn

adjudication by the highest tribunal"
and added that congress 'has the right
and can find the means to protect its
own prerogatives."
Altogether, the spectacle in the house
chamber was extraordinary and I'M
parallel. All the senators and repre-.
Sentatives were there, the latter being
remarkably noisy. Eight members of
the cabinet attended, and in the gal
leries sat Mrs. Roosevelt, the wives of
cabinet members, diplomats and enough
other privileged persons to fill the seats
completely. Vice President Garner and
Speaker Byrns Jointly presided over
the session.
The Presidents message was de-
nounced by the American Liberty
league as 1.-The most dangerous speech
that ever came from President" and
by Former President Herbert Hoover
as a message of "'war on earth and
i'll will among men,"
Senator Joseph T. Robinson, Demo
cratic leader, struck back at the Pres
ident's critics in a statement declaring
that if the President had recited the
Ten Commandments he would have
been accused of having Interior mo-
tives. He repeated the challenge OF
the President to his critics to repeal
New Deal legislation.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Halle Selassie Protests
Use of Poison Gas

EROM his field headquarters in
L Dessye Emperor Halle Selassie sent
to the League of Nations a vigorous
protest against the war methods of
the invading Italians. The emperor
charged specifically that Italian flyers,
in raining explosives on the southern
army of his son-in-law, Ras Desta
Demtu, near Dolo, used poison gas and
destroyed Swedish Red Cross am
bulance laden with sick and wounded.
A special meeting of the Swedish
Red Cross was held in Stockholm to
take action in this matter.
The italian government in Rome as
serted the aerial bombardment was
fully justified by the alleged behead-
ing of two italian aviators by the
Philippians after the flyers had crashed
at Daggah Bur in Ogaden. The COM
munique also said it was well known
that Ethiopian chieftains take shelter
under Red Cross signs when they see
italian airplanes."
Fierce fighting was going on along
the northern front in Ethiopia. In
Adds Ababa 1t was claimed that one
of the emperor's armies had scored a
decided victory, but there was evil
dence that others of his units had suf-
fered reverses.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

ton between the states and the Labor
department, through regional confer
ences.
5. Development of the United States
employment service.
Even the large number of strikes
during 1885 could be viewed with some
satisfaction by her, for she said they
were 'due in part to the natural expec-
tation of labor to share in the early
fruits of business Improvement"
For the future Miss Perkins envi-
stoned a minimum wage law, short
work week of perhaps 40 hours, COM
pensation insurance, and strict regula-
ton of machinery to prevent industrial
accidents.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

addressed to the people of the United
States, who by the millions were listen
ing in on their radios. Partisan opin-
ion of his message is perhaps worth
less. OF course his supporters praised
it highly, and his opponents were
equally emphatic in derogation.
Democrats and Republicans alike
commended the Presidents opening
paragraphs In which he boldly con-
demned the aggression of Italy and
Japan, though without naming those
nations; and there was little dissent
from his assertion that the United
States must maintain its neutrality
while seeking to discourage the use by
belligerenC nations of any and all
American products calculated to facil-
itate the prosecution of war in guam
titles over and above our normal ex-
ports to them in time of peace"
The remainder of the message, de-
voted to domestic affairs. was devoted
chiefly to a belligerently worded de-
tense of the New Deal measures of the
administration, an attack on those who
oppose them and spirited passage
in which Mr.. Roosevelt defied and
dared his critics to move for the re-
peal of those measures instead of
"hiding their dissent in a cowardly
cloak of generality" In only two
paragraphs did the President dwell on
"the state of the nation" In these
he said that after nearly three years
of the New Deal national income is
increasing, agriculture and ind stry
are returning to full activity" and
I'VE approach balance of the national
budget" That last statement was
greeted with hooking laughter from
the Republican side of the chamber,
and though the Democrats cheered
loudly, Mr.. Roosevelt himself smiled
at his words.
One passage in the message was in
terpreted by some as a threat to close
the lower courts to suits attacking the
constitutionality of federal laws. The
President told congress that ITS enact
ments require protection until final
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Great Britain Sending
More Men to Africa

lust before Foreign Secretary An
- thony Eden goes to Geneva to at
tend the January 20 meeting of the
League of Nations council, the British
government will decide on it's proposals
for extension of the sanctions against
Italy to include oil, coal, iron and steel.
But the cabinet is not waiting for this
to prepare for eventualities. 1t has
suddenly decided to strengthen greatly
its armed forces in Africa and has
taken over several liners for the Medi-
terranean troop transport service. The
Scythia already has sailed with troops
and guns, probably for Alexandria,
Egypt, and others are to follow soon.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Twelve Lost in Crash
Of British Air Liner

TWELVE persons, nine of them pas.
L sengers, persisted when the I'm
perial Anyways liner City of Khartoum
crashed in the Mediterranean off Alex
andria, Egypt. The only survivor was
Pilot Vernon G. Wilson, who was
taken from the water In a critical con-
dition. Among the victims was one
American, James G. Luke of Phila-
delphia, an oil engineer on his way
from London to Basra, Iraq.
The City of Khartoum. which had
accommodations for Is passengers and
four members of the crew. had been
retired from service recently, but was
recalled to replace flying boat which
burned in the harbor OF Brindisi.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Latest Returns in the
Literary Digest Poll

NEW DEALERS speak scornfully
l Y of the Presidential poll conducted
by the Literary Digest, but everyone
is eager to see what it reveals. The
latest returns show still further de-
cline in New Deal popularity. Out of
a total of 1,37O.774 votes received, $685.
929 answered negatively the question
do you now approve the acts and pol
icies Of the Roosevelt New Deal to
date?" This brought the negative per-
centage to the new high figure of GOAT
per cent. The last preceding percent
age was 1851.
Eleven of the thirteen southern
states continued solidly New Deal.
Only Florida and Oklahoma voted
against it. The twelve middle western
farm states continued balloting more
than to 2 against the administration.
The Rocky Mountain states. with
the single exception of Utah, contrib
uted substantial majorities against the
New Deal. as did four of the six New
England states. which were voting 8
to ] against Roosevelt.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

to finance the program was swept into
discard.
Not only are the processing taxes
illegal but the court apparently de-
clared the farm benefit contracts void
and put up bars against any attempt
of the federal government to regulate
farm production by whatever means.
Senator's and representatives who
Immediately began planning legislation
to continue benefit payments to farm
ers and to balance agricultural output
did not seem to grasp the full signi-
ficance of this part of the decision.
The court said fatty that regulation
of farm production is not within the
scope of the federal government and
of its powers to accomplish this, nor
can it purchase adherence to control
scheme by federal payments.
The decision destroyed not only the
original AAA but also the amended act
of the last session of congress.
The dissenting opinion held that the
AAA was a legitimate employment of
the power to tax for the general well
fare. 1t attacked the theory that the
preservation of our institutions is the
exclusive concern of the Supreme court
and suggested that under the majority
decision the unemployment work relief
act is unconstitutional.
President Roosevelt, Secretary of
Agriculture Wallace and other admin
iStration leaders had no immediate
comment on the decision to make pub
lie, but the President called Attorney
General Cummings and Mr.. Wallace in
to conference. The administration and
congress must do something to raise
nearly half billion dollars which the
government has contracted to pay
farmers and against which it now has
no income, since the processing impost
is outlawed. Disposition of about $780,
100000 accumulated under court orders
that impounded processing tax cOllec-
tons must be determined.
AAA Administrator Chester Davis
stopped all payments to farmers until
further notice." and the Treasury de-
partment ordered all collectors of in
ternal revenue to desist from further
efforts to collect processing taxes.
In his budget message President
Roosevelt included revenue from
processing taxes, so the Supreme court
decision had the effect of throwing the
1887 budget still further out of bal
ance by something like a billion dol
lars.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Lindberghs Are Quietly
Living in Wales

CLOSELY guarded by police, Col. and
~ Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh and
their son, Jon, are now established at
LANDAU, Wales, in the home of j.
Llewellyn Morgan, kinsman by mar
riage of Mrs. Lindbergh. They had
Travelled by automobile from Liverpool,
where they landed, and elaborate pre-
cautions were taken to protect them
en- route.
1t was reported in Madrid that ne
gotiations had been started on behalf
of Colonel Lindbergh for the purchase
of a small estate near Corona, border
ing on SPANS famous COSTA Brava''
on the Mediterranean. 1t has also been
rumOred that the Lindberghs intend to
return to the United States in few
months. The colonel himself is COM
pletely reticent about his plans.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Copenhagen Ware

Several types of pottery, both under.
glaze and overglaze, are called Copen-
hagen ware. They have been produced
in Copenhagen since 176O, when a
Frenchman. Louis Fourier, made soft
paste chinaware in the French style.
Hard porcelain was introduced in 1772.
The Royal Porcelain works and other
factories have produced especially fine
tableware and fiuted porcelain of the
blue Danish pattern. The modern white
underglaze porcelain was first made
by Arnold Krog in the late Nineteenth
century and found admirably adapted
to animal and figure sculptures. in.
Guiding some of Hans Christian Ander.
sens fairy tale characters.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Indians Stage a Rally;
Population on Increase

The records of the United States
government show that in 1865 there
were 294,574 Indians on reservations.
In 1891, the number had dropped to
246,S34, but, after that low point, the
Indian brought his total population
up to 320,454 in 1898.
The total number of Indians in the
United States and Canada today is
443,365, or more than half the num-
Der estimated to have roamed the
continent before the coming of the
white man.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Guffey Coal Act Again Is
Declared Invalid

ONCE more the Guffey coal act has
" been declared unconstitutional,
this time by Federal Judge John p.
Barnes of Chicago. He granted to a
local coal company a temporary in
junction to restrain federal officials
from collecting portion of the taxes
imposed under the law.
The injunction is to remain in force
pending a ruling by the United States
by the Carter Coal company in Wash
ington, d. c., and by the Tway Coal
company in Louisville, Ky.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
New Tax Levies That Are
Now in Effect

NEW tax levies of more than $780,
100000 year went into effect on
New Years day, these being the result
of delayed tax rates passed at the last
session of congress. The heaviest Is
from the unemployment insurance and
old age pensions act, which is expect
ed to raise about $240,O0OO00 in taxes
on industrial payrolls. Other new
taxes include:
Raising of individual returns, $780,
100000.
Corporation tax boost, s40.OO0,0O0.
Gift tax increase, S25,000.000.
Intercorporate tax levy, $30,0O0,000
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

$12,7S3,0O0 Williams
burg slum clearance
project, and took the
opportunity to speak
very harshly about
those who oppose the
New Deal, clubbing
them "the coupon clip
ping gentry" 9TH g
Lord Plushbottoms OF
the club windows, "
and "reactionists" who
SHOUT that enlight-
ened progress is I'M
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

menC act, dllecIS
every American d.
rectly. Issued just
as the President
announced his pro-
gram to balance
the national bud
get wit h in one
thousand m I'LL o n
dollars, the decision
upsets that admin
istration program.
Men with large
incomes, of whom
few survive, may
worry, for the de-
cision takes from
tho oovornmpnt Sow
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

report she cited these
five great advance
ments for labor:
1. Unemployment.
compensation, accom-
plished through the
social security act.
2. Old-age security,
brought about also by
the social security act.
8. Establishment of
boards for settling in
dustrial disputes To-
cally.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
"For Want of Defense"

By a judgment for want of defense
or, more accurately, a Judgment for
want of an affidavit of defense. is
meant a Judgment entered by the court
for the plaintiff because the defend
ant has failed to deny the facts and
charges set forth by the plaintiff In
the suit.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

and delivered what
was nominaliy his an
nual message on the
state of the nation.
Actually it was not
that at all, but a
statement concerning
the warfare and in
ternational d Is t u r.
Dances on the other
continents, followed
by what the press
generally considered
an eloquent and mill
+opt nnIiticn1 Snppch
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16

ment act. Three as
sociate justices, Stone,
Brandeis and CardOzo,
dissented. The major
ity decision, read by
A sociate Justice
Owen J. Roberts, held
that the AAA was
wholly uncoDstitution-
al because it invaded
the rights of the states
in seeking to control
farm production. The
whole system of proc
oe,c;n~ +o~nS inonnSn1
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Don't Entrust Your
Own or Your Fanily's
Well-Being to Unknown
Dra~oo~o4;o%,e

Preparations
before you take any prepara-
I'D ton you don't know all about,
for the relief of headaches; or the
pains of rheumatism, neuritis or
neuralgia, ask your doctor what he
thinks about it in comparison
with Genuine Bayer Aspirin.
We say this because, before the
discovery of Bayer Aspirin, most
so-called pain" remedies were adj
vised against by physicians as being
bad for the stomach; or, often, for
the heart. And the discovery of
Bayer Aspirin largely changed
medical practice.
Countless thousands of people
who have taken Bayer Aspirin year
in and out without i'll effect, have
proved that the medical findings
about its safety were correct.
Remember this: Genuine Bayer
Aspirin is rated among the fastest
methods yet discoUered for the relief
of headaches and all common pains
-. and safe for the average person
to take regularly.
You can get real Bayer Aspirin at
any drug store - simply by never
asking for it by the name aspirin"
alone, but always saying BAYER
ASPIRIN when you buy.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
AAA Is Killed by Decision
of the Supreme Court

OK justices of the United States
~ Supreme court, including Chief
Justice Hughes, Joined in an opinion
that killed the Agricultural Adjust
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Secretary of Labor Perkins
Praises Years Doings

CECRETARY of Labor Frances Per-
- kins found in the developments of
the last year much of benefit for the
American workingman In her annual
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
What Ickes Thinks of
Critics of New Deal

HAROLD L. ICKES, in his capacity
1 Of administrator of the PWA,
went to Brooklyn to take part in the
ceremony of breaking ground for the
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Naming Keokuk, la.

Keokuk, Iowa, was named after Q
chief of the Saulk and Foxes who re-
NAMED peaceful during the Black Hawk
war and died In 1S48.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
Presidents Message Is a
Defiance of Opponents

CURROUNDED by klieg lights, mi
~ crophones and movie cameras,
President Roosevelt stood before the
senate and house in night Joint session
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
BRISBANE
THIS WEEK
AAA Is No More
Who Will Pay Now?
Only IL Can Run Fast
The State of the Union

The Supreme court decision reject
Ing AAA, the agricultural adjust
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
The
Man Who
Knows

Whether the Remedy
You are taking for
Headaches, Neuralgia
or rheumatism Pains
is SAFE is Your Doctor.
Ask Him
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-01-16
STOPS DANDRuEE

Generally Sooner
Sooner or later the wise fish runs
across the bait that fools him.