davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
BuchhOZ
QuitsRing
Board
By KIRK MILLER
Times Sports Editor

Times Sports Editor
It Is my distasteful duty to
inform you today that Freddy
Buchholz, chairman of the Dis
trict of Columbia Boxing Com
mission, is about to tender his
resignation, effective at the
close of his two-year term
which expires on the second Of
next month.
Buchholz has revealed to his
intimates that business pres
sure, together with a desire to
absent himself from the city and
the country for a prolonged trip
abroad this summer, make neces-
sary his plan to withdraw from
the chair of the three-man board
which supervises boxing locally.
Known to Higher Ups
District Commissioner Melvin
Hazen, at whose insistence Buch-
holz consented to serve on Wash
ington's first boxing commission,
has been acquainted with the wish
of the current chairman to retire
following the completion OF his
appointment, as has Major Ernest
w. Brown, Superintendent OF Po-
lice, who is the police department
member of the ring commission.
Both Commissioner HAGEN and
Major Brown have endeavored to
prevail upon BuchholZ to recon-
slider resigning, even offering the
suggestion that he take -, furlough
for the purpose of his trip abroad.
but Buchholz is adamant an, will
not be cajoled into changing his
fixed purpose to let his public
service expire with his appoint.
ment, early next month.
Buchholz was one of the origi-
nal three boxing commissioners
named after the sport was legal
lied here by act of Congress and
signed by President Roosevelt,
April "a, 1894. His fellows on the
first commission were Major
Brown and Major Lucian Vando-
ren, a local attorney, who has
since died, and who was the first
boxing commission chairman.
Parkinson Succeeds
Kenneth H. Parkinson, also a
lawyer, was appointed to the COM
mission at the passing Of Major
Vandoren.
Buchholz succeeded Vandoren
in the chair, his term therefor
being for the unexpired portion Of
his original appointment. Thus,
O new commissioner as we'll as
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Sport Worlds
Passing Show

Lighthouse Harry Cooper
shot a brilliant 20 to take
lead In Masters golf at Au.
guSta. b Obby Jones, Gene
Sarazen got 7Ss.
George T. Dunlap, jr., de-
feated Art Lynch, 4 and 3, to
gain final round Of North-SOuth
Open championship at Pine
hurst.
Deborah Very, Worcester
Mass star, won Mid-SOuth
golf crown by defeating Estelle
Lawson in 1S-hOle playOff at
Southern Pines. N. C.
University of Washington,
Wilmerding pa Y. M. C. A.,
Universal Pictures "5" of Holly
wood and Mcpherson Oilers
gained semifinal round Of Olym-
pic basketball tryouts.
Jack Medica, Seattle star, re-
tanned national A. A. U. indoor
22O;-yard free-style swim title
in Chicago meet. Mary Lou
Petty won wOmen'S 22O.
Exhibition baseball: Giants,
6; Indians, s; Cubs, 8, Red
SOx, s; Pirates, 8, White SOx,
Z; Yanks, 9, Atlanta, 8; Bees,
IA, Savannah, 2; Phillies, 10,
Minneapolis, 4: Browns, 8. Bal
timore, 4; Birmingham, 6;
Cards, 4.
Four Kentucky Derby elig-
ibIes named to start in Rowe
memorial at Bowie track to-
day, with Alfred Gwynne Van
derbiIt's Winter Sport favored.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Baseball Schedules
In Vest Pocket Size
Await Times Readers

Baseball fans, your 1885 vest
pocket baseball schedule awaits
you!
Issued with the compliments Of
The washington Times, and con-
tanning the daily schedule of
every team in the American
League. these handy and compact
schedules can be had by any
reader of this newspaper who will
enclose a self addressed stamped
envelope to the Baseball Schedule
Editor. Sports Department, The
Washington Times.
THE TIMES REGRETS TT
CANNOT DISTRIBUTE THESE
SCHEDULES IN ANY MANNER
E kept AS DE s CRIB E D
ABOVE.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04

They tell an incident that eS'
tablishes Picard and Thomson
with all golfers and mirrors credit
to their profession.
Last year, he and Jimmy Thorn.
son opposed AL Houghton and
George Diffenbaugh at Indian
Spring, rain holding down the at
tendance. Approaching the guar
antor, Picard and Thomson said :.
you'll lose money today.
Well come here again, taking
only expense money"
They returned for q second
The Washington times., 1936-04-04

new chairman will soon be named
to complete the personnel of the
board.
The retiring boxing commits
Sioner's original identity with the
infant industry locally was hailed
on all sides as a fortunate cir
wide popularity and sportsmanlike
characteristics. AS youngSter he
rowed with the Potomac Boat
Club crews, followed football and
baseball diligently and recently
has sponsored basketball and
bowling teams.
A devotee of horse racing when
ever his normal pursuits permit
ted, Buchholz's name was freely
banded about as being an ideal
choice for a racing commissioner
during both this session of Con-
gress and last, when bills to intro
duce thoroughbred racing here
were introduced-unSucceSSfully.
Sees Sport Well On Way
Upon actual retirement, Freddy
Buchholz will feel that he has
seen boxing through it's most te-
dious days in Washington and he
will have seen the first worlds
championship fight planned here,
in view of the impending feather.
weight title bout Scheduled for
the ball park May II, or about a
week following his withdrawal.
Buccholz will have been a party
to sessions of the commission that
settled many momentouS and ag-
gravating issues which quite nat
urally came up during the early
days of boxing here, and his fel-
lows on the commission will be
the first to say that his wise
counsel and his known penchant
for clean sport have stood boxing
In good stead during the past %
months.
Like his father, the late Gustav
Continued on Page 10. Col. II
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
By GEORGE A. SIMPSON

Golf mama for local profes-
SIGNALS may fall in the $4,000
Richmond Open which begins
Thursday. The tourney will be
held in connection with Rich
mond's spring festival.
AS the Richmond trip is an mex
pensive one for the local paid
clan, it is reasonably certain many
will be drawn from here.
Too, the touring pros will be
journeying northward and un.
doubtedly will compete. Among
The Washington times., 1936-04-04

Clark Griffith, who came di-
rect to Chattanooga from Or
lando, was moved to oratorical
heights after receiving a COM
plete report from Bucky Harris
on the pitching staff. One could
only pause to wonder if the
pitchers he talked about this
morning were the same ones Of
whom he spoke this winter when
they were holding out. for bet
ter financial arrangements.
81 wouldn't swap my pitch
ing staff for that Of the Cleve-
land Indians even up" Griffith
said at breakfast today. 81
have two of the greatest pitch
ers in baseball in Buck New.
som and Earl WhitehiIl. They
are better than Dizzy Dean"
We break the thread of the
interview to place on record that
Dizzy Dean is getting $4,000
per year with certain percentage
arrangements, based on gate re-
ceipts. Neither Whitehill nor
Newsom is so fortunate, but that
is little concern of this writer's.
We merely strive to keep the
record straight.
"That Cleveland pitching
staff won't 90 through" said
Griff with something of a chal-
lenge In his tone. "Wait until
The Washington times., 1936-04-04

them are Gene KuneS, Vic Ghezzl,
Jimmy Thomson, Henry Picard,
Johnny Revolta, Craig Wood, Paul
Runyan, Witty Cox and others.
Wood and Cox are among the
pro golfers who'll appear at the
Washington Herald's Sports and
Sportswear Carnival in the Catho-
lie U. gym, Tuesday and Wednes'
day.
Those who've watched the climb
of Henry Picard and Jimmy
Thomson to golfdom's peak be-
grudge not their success.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Colonial Gridders
Siqn Koch, Of Baylor

The George Washington Uni
versity eleven will have new line
coach next fall in the person OF
Barton "Bochy" Koch, formerly OF
Baylor University.
Koch will report to G. w. early
next week and will Immediately as
sist in the spring practice of the
ColonialS.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Griffith Picks Team
To Finish Ahead of
Indians in Race
Bv FRANK BUCK" o'NEILL

CHATTANOOGA Tenn, April 4.-Havng played touch ana
60 with death in the winds and in the waters Of the swollen
Georgia rivers dashed Gfs arrived in the shadow
Mountain this morning to find the Tennessee re-
ceding sullenly within its banks.
The elements not entirely through with the team Tor
cold this morning and the game with the Lookou
may postponed that the boys remain in their goos
Knoxville the next port of CALL and then the Grffs leave
home arriving at Union Station Tuesday morning at
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Last Nights Fights
International News Service

International News Service
AT HOLLYWOOD-LOu saIica, 119,
Brooklyn. declsiOned Henry Hook. In
dianapOlis; 10 rounds. George Hans
ford, $780,. Los Angeles, OutpOinted Augie
SOliz, Burbank, CAL: 9 rounds. Patsy
Kelly, Cleveland, decisiOned Rudy villa,
Los Angeles; 4 rounds.
AT CHICAGO-Mike BellOlse, New
York featherweight, won technical
knockout over Everett Rightmire, Sioux
City; IL rounds. Tommy Howell, Dan.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04

over the .2oU marx.
Teams to Field
Miles has learned how to field,
and while he is not a sensation,
he is nothing of the Smead Jolley
nor Babe Herman type of fly
chaser. He showed against the
Red Sox that ne had conquered
his weakness in charging ground
balls. He charged several in that
one game and shot fine throws to
the field.
Bucky Harris had intended to
pitch Ken Chase and Joe Bokina
against the Cincinnati Reds in
Rome yesterday, but with that
contest flooded out, Harris will
switch back to the regular rota-
ton of his hurlers. Jimmy Deshong
will start against the Lookouts to-
day, or so he planned last night.
His second pitcher will be selected
during the game.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Cambridge Crew
Wins by Five Lengths

LONDON, April 4 dN.s0.
Pulling a smooth and powerful
stroke, Cambridge's eight today
flashed over the Mortlake line
ahead of Oxford's crew for the
thirteenth straight boat race vic
tory for the Light Blue.
Although more than three min
utes behind the record. Cambridge
finished five lengths ahead Of Ok
ford
The Washington times., 1936-04-04

THERELL BE plenty Of swimming and diving competi-
ton tap the Catholic University pool today and tonight
as mermen the various T team throughout the Middle
Atlantic States gather for their annual water meet The
minary scheduled for afternoon competition at
230 and the finals for when the capacity of the
stands expected to be taxed with interested onlookers
Going off the sprngboard here shown Hamm, Of
the of the local and the chap with mouth
demonstrating the crawl stroke Don Smith, counted to
points for the District contingent.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Manageable
To Call Off Games
By FRANK BUCK" o'NEILL

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn April accidents growing out Of
the scheduled exhibition game between the Cincinnati Reds and
the fs in Rome yesterday to stress the need of
agreement between league club and
minor league promoters of these spring games.
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Gonzaea Golfers Win

Gonzaga golfers had a victory
over Dewitt Prep today, following
a match of yesterday at George
town Prep. The Purple won, Az
to IL,
The Washington times., 1936-04-04
Cabmen VS.. TriangIes

Diamond Cabmen play the Tri-
angle A. C. tomorrow at 2 p. m. on
the Shady Oak diamond.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17
G,oell!d!:1!.e!1M,1! ,.R.I!5 ainX
e. bgCAfdrg0ret CWidden1er

and comfort. Her very own brotheri
She knew, at that moment, that she
was on his side in the warfare over
Sigrid. Shed help him as much as
she possibly could.
WHEN she woke next morning she
w was lost at first. Where was the
big engraving of Delaroche's Chris
tian Martyr" which had always faced
her big brass bed against its back
ground Of stained faded blue-and-
brown wallpaper?
Instead she was staring at group
Of gay rat-faced French gentlefolk
in woolly colors having an eight
zenith century f6te galante inside a
gilt frame. Her arms lay on a deep
fold Of monogrammed linen. over a
soft rose blanket.
She had scarcely oriented herself
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17
fSPORTS \
BY JOVE L.
DOINCS AROUND THE Golf LINKS
(By GRAVY)

1t seems that there must be
more hungry men in Key West
thar III any other place in the
world That is, the hungry va
riety that play golf for anuse-
ment. Just take a look at those
who managed to win in the tOurn-
ament yesterday and see for your
self. Of course, there were a
couple of guys who could find
one excuse or another to stay
away. Samuel Harris (our gen
ial Postmaster) says that he has
been neglecting his felines some
thing awful and had to stay home
and see how Puff. Bobby Slip
perry Jane and the rest of the
cat kingdom were getting along.
Sam has an assistant at his place
of business who goes by a num-
Der of names, one being Mr.. Will
lie Watkins. 1t seems that the
missus told Willie that he had to
stay home and work in the yard;
the grass, flowers, ETC., needed
fertilizer. 60 Mr.. Willie says he
would rather stay home and
spread fertilizer on his yard than
to play golf with Willie Kemp. Of
course, one Willie considered that
a compliment. But let us get on
with our story:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

when HOnOra came in carrying a
gay painted tray with legs, which
she set above her. saying: Good
morning. Miss Iris. hope you slept
well. Miss Ross is coming in to chat
while you breakfast-it's the early
bird she is. win you have sugar on
your grapefruit"
Heaps. please"
My child" said Phina, taut and
erect in tailored black. from the
ivory doorway. do you mean that
you have never had to diet?"
"Oh. good morning. Aunt Phina!"
Life frightened and speeded itself
when Miss Ross appeared. Iris, who
had been lazing comfortably, sat
higher on her pillows. and Honora
put rose silk jacket about her.
No never. l suppose running up and
down stairs kept me thin"
I've come in to discuss plans
with you before l go over to the
salon."
Pima sat down in the rose and
ivory chair. unsoftened by its east
ness. but she spoke easily.
81 want my little girl to have the
happieSt possible time. So l want
you to tell me frankly what lessons
you need-what accomplishments
you have. Sometimes lack of equip
ment makes all the difference to
ones happiness. To begin with, I'm
sending you to a riding school di-
rectly: and you'd better learn to
drive a car unless you know how"
Aunt Pima, you're doing such
lot. I'd love to learn to ride. can
drive. now"
"Oh. yes. all you young things
pick it up. What about dancing?"
We'll. what you'd learn from the
others"
(cotyisis ,fa3'5s6. Margaret Wial.essrl !
\
Iris SEES an amazing shop, tesT
"'S' 'S"s'.E
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17
CUBS DEFEAT
CARDS; GIANTS
WIN ANOTHER
PHILLIES VICTORIOUS OVER
BEES; YANKS LICK SENA.
TORS IN THEIR FIRST WIN
OF SEASON
Especial 20 The Citizen)

NEW YORK, April 1.-THE
Chicago Cubs, with French on the
mound. defeated the st. Louis
Cardinals, who were served in a
similar capacity by Paul Dean.
French struck out three Cardinal
men in the last of the ninth in
ming. the defeat OF ''Daffy'
yesterday was the complete rout
of the Deans in this short series
of three games, as the Windy City
Tribe blasted Dizzy" out of the
box in the first game of the sea-
son.
The Phillies triumphed over
the Boston Bees. Johnny Moore
started the Philadelphia Nationals
off with a home run in the first
inning, while Hal Lee also con-
nected for a four-bagger for the
Bees during the game.
The New York Giants now
nave undlsputed possession OF
first place in the older circuit
They defeated the Brooklyn Dodg-
ers again yesterday. making it
three straight victories in a row.
The New York Yankees down.
ed the Washington Senators, this
being their first win of the sea-
son.
The high-priced Boston Red
SOx defeated the Philadelphia
Athletics. Joe Cronin, manager
shcrtstop of the Sox, was lost to
the team yesterday for at least
three weeks when he suffered a
double fracture of the right thumb
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

in a collision with Pinky Higgins
of the Athletics.
The Cincinnati Reds defeated
the Pittsburgh Pirates. Xxi Guy
Ter of the Reds knocked a home
run at the outset of the game.
The other two games scheduled
in the American League were
postponed on account of cold.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

SYNOPSIS: iris Tanning Is at
the theGteT after gorgeous dinner
III her Aunt PhiHd'S apartment.
Aunt Pima IS Americas most ia
nous cOuturiere, Iris brother Ot0eTt
designs for her. And Iris is the girl
from Persia, Pa, brought up in
oristOcrGtic penurU. tchO only three
days ago did not knot1 iChetheT her
brother t0ds oIiUe or dead PhinG
and Queen haze separated Iris from
homelU. Kindly Uncle VIII. and her
Aunt Ella. Iris has met, By chance,
some vOMIO things she had avoided
iCith difficulty that afternoon Oh
the tTOiIL.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17
NATIONAL IEAcuE
TODAY'S GAMES
AMERICAN LEAGUE

Cleveland al 81. Louis-ALen
vs.. Mahaffey.
Chicago a. Detroit-W hitehezd
vs. Auker.
Washington n Philadelphla-
DeshOng vs. Kelley.
Boston al New York-Grure
VS.. Ruffing.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

The first gang through playing
was the fOursome that Swinky
/ Swanky would have been MEM
Der of. In place of Sam was an
cid member OF tire golfing fra
ternity known as Jones, one of
the Jones boys but usually called
just plain Wimpy. Well, it seems
that Cookie Mesa, who is also the
captain of the "Shockers" brig
ade got his old partner, "Game-
Leg" Chas. Salas and gave Wimpy
Jones to Louis Cruickshank. When
the smoke of battle was over the
score stood 1873 for Salas and
43-43 for Cookie. They were the
small measure of Is up because
Louis got 47-48 while WinIpy was
turning in 50-51. So Mr.. Cruick-
shank will have to pay for a din
ner even il he is on a diet and
Mr.. Wimpy will also furnish the
rora vieja to Cookie and Char
lie.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17
Today In History

1492-Columbus signed historic
agreement with Ferdinand and
Isabella of Spain.
179O-Died-aged 81. in Phil
adelphia, Benjamin Franklin,
among the greatest Americans.
1895-Treaty signed ending
Chihese-Japanese War
1916-Capt. Franz Won Papen
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

, blonde lady is not too busy laying
down the law. Nj. Professor got
55-44, while Hollon got $500.
So you see Mr.. Bervaldi's mind
was on Miss Jennie Fac and not
on his golf game but that is the
| way with young mems fancy. Now
you take Handsome Horace, for
instance. He managed to beat
Hollon with ease because all Mr..
H. H. had to think about was
dinner; then he started some
shennanigans with Dex Woods on
the back nine. H. H. says 'Dex.
you give me a stroke on 2, and
8 and a half stroke elsewhere. :"
Mr.. Woods thought about that SIS
and says, "O-Kayw But you see
Mr.. Spider, l mean Mr.. O'Bryant.
was just waiting for that kind of
cedar-bird ard proceeded to cut
his game down II strokes, while
Mr.. Woods was dumfOunded when
he could do no better than tie
Handsome Horace which shows
that 80 does not always mean
you can repeat when necessary.
And now Mr.. Handsome Horace
O'Bryant asks: "Are there any
more in the crowd who wish to
take advantage of the offer?"
Also Mr.. Professor will eat rOpa
vieja and steak both with gustO.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

Mr.. Professor Handsome Hor-
ace O'Bryant, captain of the
"Brainsters," won two dinners
and says he doesn't know from
whom he will collect. The losers
are Mr.. Hollon Bervaldi, who viii
be at the dinner if a certain
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

and Capt. Boyd Of the German
Embasssy at Washington indicted
by a Federal Grand jury for COM
plicity to destroy Welland Canal.
1927-Gov. Alfred E Smiths
reply to the open letter address
ed him on Catholicism.
1935-First trial flight of the
China Clipper. captained by Ed
win c. Musick. from San Fran
cisco to Honolulu.
Subscribe TO The Cit;zen-20c
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

The last outfit finished were
the people who sell electric lights
anyway sol they did not mind
turning on the fairway lights to
see how to finish the game. Dur
ing the early part it seemed that
Ammy Hewitt and Pete Taylor
were going to sink the opposition
but after a while Beau Brummel
forgot about looks and got down
to the sweating business and so
it seems that Fred Ayala and
Bascom Grsehns came out on the
topsides of a-l13 up score. They
had to win Ia points during the
last nine holes but as remarked
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

Subscribe TO The CitIzen-20c
weekly.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17
NATIONAL LEAGUE

Philadelphia Al Va
tiers VS.. Frankhouse-
st. Louis al PIttsburgh-Hz Ila-
han vs.. Lucas.
Cincinnati at Chicago-Der-
ringer VS. Carleton
New York 81 BostOn-EfubbcL
vs.. Refs.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

Missouri sales tax tokens. g.
sued a year ago IN the form q
pastebOard .-milk-bottle caps- arr
being reduced in size slightly
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

previously. the fashion plate and
his boss were too good for Pete
and Ammy. and will therefore
enjoy ropa vieja.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17


Mr.. Melvin Russell usually gets
stuck for dinner more often than
not. This time The had Curry
Harris for. a partner but together
they were not enough to beat Tim
Pittman and Deb Woods. 1t seems
that Mel had 53-4S while Curry
had 52-45. Then Tim had 1916
and Del 1912 and the scoring
ended S up for Tim and Del. But
none of the boys were doing too
good since only four pars and
one birdie were made for the ~
holes played. Mel and Curry will
also pay for ropa vieja or is it
steak?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

Subscribe TO The Citizen-2oc
weekly.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17

The next aggregation was John
Robert Grandpa Showers and Ii
Plummer against Otto Kirchhein-
er and Charlie Ketchum. 1t seems
that Charlie and Ii would get in
to arguments and Grandpa would
have to separate them. Ever so
0ten Charlie would make some
dicparaging remark about Ii and
his game and would say, isn't
that so. Stowers?" And Bob
would reply: Eyes; what did you
say?" So you see you can't beat
combination like that; also j
+. would always want to bet
Charlie a dime when Charlie miss
ed his drive, but when it was good
he said nothing. Ii as usual was
trying out his lessons which have
cost him several shekels while
throughout all this hub-bub Otto
! Kirchheiner was shooting golf
and some golf. 1t seems that
Otto turned in a nice 42-43 (Wil-
lie Watkins will never believe
this, so the score card is being
saved for proof, while Charlie
was getting 43-44. Grandpa claims
Otto and Charlie were changing
their scores but it later on de-
velOped they were changing LIS
so it would not look so bad
Grandpa got the good score OF
1919 while Ii was making 47-42
but the scoring ended some IL up
for Otto and Charlie. Whenever
Grandpa would make a par (and
he made severaD he would say;
what! Didn't we win that
hOle?" Grandpa will employ an.
other scorekeeper, he says. Once
Ii birdied No. 5 and still they
didn't win anything, all of which
was too much for J. R. and L
and they say they will gladly pay
for ropa vieja.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-04-17
AMERICAN LEAGUE

Batterles: II. JOHNSON. Doyle
and Hayes; Welch and X. Fer
rell.
Detroit at Cleveland, post
poned, cold.
st. Louis at Chicago. pOstpOn-
ed, cold.