davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-06-16

CONTINUED From First Page
with his campaign ma nager. Hamilton,
who was given an enthusiastic well
come on his return 10 Topeka.
The Governor day also included
visit from brusQue. picturesque Will
liam II. alfalfa Bib Murray, former
Democratic Governor OF Okla homa.
who expressed approval Of the Re-
publican platform and said he was
advocating democratic principles
wherever he found them
Hamilton is expected 10 do q large
share of the campaign speaking and
one plan contemplated a speaking
tour for him following his address at
unity banquet" of Republicans in
New York City June ~.
Landon and Hamilton attended q
dinner given by the Topeka Chamber
OF Commerce last night for the sizable
corps OF newspaper men here to
cover the Governors activities. Neither
made speeches at the on the record"
affair.
Retiring Chairman Fletcher said he
was planning a trip 10 Europe i'm
mediately after todays conference
with Lsndon. Explaining quickly he
was not retiring from politics. he said
L am going abroad on q journey
postponed for some time, but am tre-
mendously interested in the campaign.
l will be available to give such service
as 1 can TO Gov. Landons campaign
for the presidency"
Others Oh the subcommittee sched-
uled to sit in on todsys conference
we're Ralph E. Williams Of Oregon,
George A. Ball Of Indiana Mrs. Bertha
Baur Of Illinois, Robert P. Burroughs
of New Hampshire. r. B. Creager of
Texas. Representative J. Will Taylor
Of Tennessee, Mrs. Paul Fitzsimmons
of Rhode Island, Walter 8. Hallahsn
OF West Virginia. Mrs. John e. Hill
man OF Colorado. Mrs. H. H. Sayre Of
Oklahoma Mrs. Marion M. Scranton
Of Pennsylvania, Earl Warren of Cali
fornia and Ezra Whitla of Idaho.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
CONFERENCE Is HELD
ON SOCIAL DISEASES
Physicians and Health Officer Dis.
cuss Ways to Combat
Problem.

Private medical leaders met today
with Health Of1cer George C.. Ruh-
land TO plan a more effective attack
on the presence Of social diseases in
the District
Or. Rutland is hoping the dsy will
come when there will be less hesitancy
in reporting such diseases, so that
more effective treatment can be given
70 stamp them out.
With this thought in mind he is an
advocate Of esta blishing poly -chnics :"
where District physicians would treat
many more than one type OF disease
suffered by persons who cannot afford
to pay private physicians
As it Is now, he explains q person
suffering social disease often hesi-
tstes TO report 10 the social disease
clinic for treatment, since they are
treating only that type Of case.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
ANT|-LyNCH BILL
MAY GET TO VOTE
Petition Removes
It From Committee
Jurisdiction.
By the Associated Press.


Anti-lynching legislation made Q
surprise temperance in Congress
today, with the possibility OF a House
vote on the controversial measure
before f1nal adjournment.
Completion of petition Of 2l8
names required to discharge the
Judiciary Committee from further
consideration yesterday brought an
expression Of delight from Represent
ative Gavagan, Democrat, of New
York, author of the bill.
This is a great victory for law and
order" Gavagan said as his colleague,
Representa- tive Buckley, Democrat, of
New York, became the 2l8th signer
The bill must remain on the calen-
dar for seven legislative days and
then would be called up on the sec
ond or fourth Monday Should Con-
gress adjourn Saturday the bill would
die. A recess for the Democratic
National Convention, however. might
prolong the session until July 13
when q vote automatically would be
taken.
Action on the similar CoStigan-
Wagner measure in the Senate long
has been blocked by Southern mem
bers. The measure has been attacked
from some quarters on constitutional
grounds.
The Gsvsgan bill would make guilty
OF felony any off1cer of o State or
political subdivision who failed OF
neglected to make diligent efforts TO
protect any person in his care from
q mob. He would be subjected TO q
IS, 900 fne or five years Imprisonment.
Counties in which lynchings occurred
or injuries would be liable for dam
ages 10 the injured person or to sur
v1vors OF any one lynched
previous effort to stimulate &C
ton recently failed when Representa-
tive Rankin. Democrat, OF Mississippi.
raised q point OF no quorum at .
ma ajority caucus
The subject of snti-lynching leeis-
lation long has brought about an I'M
yielding attitude on the part of the
Southern delegations. In 1922, after
an anti-lynching bill passed the
House, Southern Senate groups Or
ganized and forced the Republican n
leadership to withdraw the measure.
In the last session the Costigan Wag-
ner bill vote was blocked by a few
Senators.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
VAN NUYS CLAIMS
MISUSE OF ". P. A.
Indiana Senator Protests to
Hopkins as Democrats
Meet in Convention.
ex In. AssoelaIeu Press.

~ inc Associated Press.
INDIANAPOLIS. June 16.-Charges
OF misuse Of the w. p. A. in political
activity went TO Washington today as
Indiana Democrats met In State con-
vention to select O nominee for Gov
ernor with the States two Senators
and the Governor sharply divided as
70 who shall be the candidate.
Senator Frederick Van Nuys, sup
porting the candidacy OF e. Kirk Nc
Kinney of Indianapolis. former head
of the Home Owners Loan Corp. in
Indiana, sent q telegram TO Harry L.
Hopkins, w. p. A. director, that q
works progress employe in st. Joseph
County was being reatened with dis
misssl unless he gave up his proxy to
the State convention.
Senator Sherman Minton cast his
lot with Pleas 4. Greenlee, former
executive secretary to Gov. Paul v.
McNutt, for the guDernatorisl nomina-
tion. The Governor and other State
administration leaders we're behind the
candidacy Of Lieut.. Gov. M. Clifford
Townsend.
All three candidates claimed victory
preceding the actual balloting.
Townsend claimed enough votes to
win before the first ballot is completed,
while the Greenlee and Mckinney
forces asserted they have sufficient
delegates between them TO stop the
Lieutenant Governor
District caucuses last night elected
"a Of the States 28 delegates TO the
national convention and the rema lining
four delegates At large we're to be
named at the State convention today.
1t was indicated that eight delegates
with q half vote each, probably will
be elected
Gov McNutt was the keynote speaker
st the convention today.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
Text of Labor Ruling
authority of Federal Board to Enforce Order for
Reinstatement Of Dismissed Employees Denied
byU. S. appeals Court.

each and all constitute intercourse
for the purposes of production, not Of
trade. The latter is thing apart
employe. which in all producing occu-
pations is purely local in character
Extraction of coal from the mine is
the aim and the completed result Of
local activities. Commerce In the coal
mined Is not brought into being by
force OF these activities, but by nego-
tiations, agreements. and circum-
stances entirely apart from produc-
ton. Mining brings the subject
matter Of commerce into existence.
Commerce disposes Of IT," Garter
VS.. coal congratulated States-de-
cided May Is, 1850
Regulation Held Not Justified.
That the employer has q very large
business-the interruption Of which
by q strike of employees which might
happen, and that in consequence Of
such strike production might be
stopped and interstate commerce in
the products af1ected-does not make
the regulation Of the relation justified
under the commerce power Of Con-
gress, because the possible effect on
interstate commerce is too remote to
regulate the employer -employe rels-
ton. Nor Is it important that the
employer imports part OF his raw ma
terials in interstate commerce and
sells and exports a large part of his
product In interstate commerce, which
imports and exports would possibly
be stopped by O possible strike. The
employers entire business thus con-
nected together does not, as respects
Federal power, make q case different
from that in which importation of
materials, manufacture Of them. and
sale and export Of the product are
conducted by three persons. The en-
ployer here, by doing all three things,
does not alter the respective constitu-
tional spheres OF the Federal and
State Governments. The sking and
fabrication Of steel by Jones 6 Laugh
lin Steel Corp. is production reputable
by the State of Pennsylvania. not
withsCsnding the corporate ton also en-
cages in interstate commerce reputable
by Congress in bringing in its raw
ma terisls and again in selling and de-
livering its products. No specific pres
ent intent appears TO impede or de-
Stroy interstate commerce by means
OF a strike in q manufacturing plant,
or other like direct obstruction 10 or
burden on interstate commerce. The
order We are asked 10 enforce is not
shown TO be one authorized to be
made under the authority of Congress.
Garter VS.. Carter Coal Co. supra.
The petition is denied.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
Nv the Associated Press.

hy tne hSsOchteo rress.
NEW ORLEANS, June l6.-The
text Of the opinion of the United
States Fifth Circuit Court Of Appeals
Yesterday denying petition of the
Labor Relations Board TO enforce its
order for reinstatement OF n group
of dismissed employees at the Aliquippa,
Pa, steel plant follows:
Before Foster, Sibley and Hutche-
son, circuit judges.
BY the court: The National Labor Re-
lations Board has petitioned us to en-
force an order made by 1t, which
requires Jones & Laughlin- Steel
Corp. organized under the laws
of Pennsylvania, to reinstate certain
discharged employees in its steel plant
in AliQuippa, Pa, and to do other
things In that connection.
The petition must be denied because
under the facts found by the board
and shown by the evidence, the board
has no Jurisdiction over o labor dis
pute between employer and employees
touching the discharge OF laborers in
steel plant, who were engaged only
in manufacture. The Constitution
does not vest in the Federal Govern
ment the power to regulate the rela-
tion as such Of employer and
employe In production or manufacture.
Two Distinct Activities.
One who produces Or manufactures
commodity, subsequently sold and
shipped by him in interstate COM
merce, whether such sale and ship
ment were originally intended or not.
has engaged in two distinct and sep
arate activities. So far as he produces
or manufactures q commodity, his
business is purely local. So far as he
sells and ships, or contracts to sell
and ship, the commodity to customers
in another State, he engages in inter-
state commerce. In respect Of the
former, he is subject only to reguls-
ton by the State; in respect of the
latter, to regulation only by the Fed
eral Government. Utah Power & L..
Co, VS.. Pfost, 286 U. s. 1855. 1872
Production is not commerce: but q
step in preparation for commerce
Chassaniol VS.. Greenwood, 291 u. s.
584, 587.
We have seen that the word com
merce" is the equivalent Of the phrase
intercourse for the purposes OF
trade" Plainly the incidents leading
up to and eliminating in the mining
OF coal do not constitute such inter-
course. The employment Of men. the
fixing Of their wages, hours of labor
and working conditions, the bargain
ing in respect of these things-wheth-
er carried on separately or collectively
Evening star., 1936-06-16

didste for nomination In the Repub-
lican primaries. am a Republican.
As a member of the Senate, l have
considered each issue on its merits
and that will continue to be my course
II / am reelected.
Il intend to run for nomination
and reelection on my record and
leave 1t 10 the judgment OF my con-
stituents as to the desirability Of
sending me back TO the Senate"
Evening star., 1936-06-16

Continued From First Page)
that there was q changed atmos-
phere" In New Orleans since the con-
viction of Fisher.
The jurors said q changed atmos-
phere" could not mean "a change in
the wish Of the law-loving people Of
New Orleans to see that crime is
punished"
IF that statement as to the
changed atmosphere were limited to
official circles we would readily
agree" they said.
The letter was signed by OF the
Evening star., 1936-06-16
BONUS AIDS ROOSEVELT
Recipient to Give 10 Pet. to
Campaign Fund.

c. II. Durrer, salesman, 822 Snep-
herd street. announced today he is
contributing 10 per cent of his $3.50
bonus to President Roosevelt's cam
paign fund.
Durrer was in the service for ~
months. He received his brown en-
velope OF bonds and a check yester-
day. and stated he was glad to ''tithe"
for the benefit Of reelection of Presi.
dent Roosevelt.
Evening star., 1936-06-16

have contributed TO Milwaukee's
reputation as the best-governed city
In the country, Chief LAubenheimer
said:
In Milwaukee we expect a police
man to be a policeman and not a
politician. There is no such thing
as political influence in this depart
ment and everybody knows it.
If an ot1cer attempts to exert any
political influence in his own be-
half, or if he yields to any political
pressure in behanf Of an offender, he
Is Immediately blacklisted. As q re-
suit our laws are enforced fairly and
1mpartially. This state Of affairs has
prevailed so long that the public has
come to realize that a law cannot be
broken without the penalty being
paid. In consequence we have COM
parauvely few violations"
Would Ignore Mayor.
At this point Mai. Brown inter-
fupted. What" he asked. would
you do II the mayor came in and
said he would like to see Smith or
Jones advanced?"
That" Chief Laubenheimer re-
piled, lis something have never faced
because the mayor wouldn't do it.
But, If he did. we would ignore the
request. Our policemen are advanced
on the basis OF ability only"
Milwaukee has population of
about 600, 900 as against approx
mately $4,000 for Washington. 1t
has an area Of some A square miles as
against q little better than so land
miles for Washington.
The Milwaukee police force is COM
posed OF 1,l58 men and operated last
year on budget of $2,600,0O There
are 1,34l men on the Washington
force and the budget last year was
over $4,000 The two forces are
about the same size, however, if con-
sideration is given the annual leave to
which the men are entitled in the
District and the number who must be
taken away from regular police work
TO guard embassies, police parades,
etc
Fewer Arrests in Milwaukee.
On the surface. it would seem con-
ditions in Washington should be at
Evening star., 1936-06-16
DELAYED Death Produced.

Delayed death. that will occur st
some particular stage OF development
from causes that will not interfere
with the vital processes at the inter-
vening stages. has been produced by
X-rays in experimenting on corn.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
SENATORIAL CANDIDACY
is LISTED BY COUzENS
Name Entered in Michigan Re-
publican Primaries in Race
for Reelection.

By the Associated Press.
Seantor James Couzens Of Michi-
gan today announced his candidacy
for senatorial nomination in the Re-
publican primaries In that State.
In q statement, he said:
IT am entering my name as q can
Evening star., 1936-06-16
CUMMINGS WON'T COMMENT.
Decta res He Has Not Received Letter
From Grand Jurors.

DectaFos ne mas Not Received Letter
From Grand Jurors.
Attorney General Cummings said
today he has not received the letter
from New Orleans grand jurors pro-
testing dismissal Of remaining income
tax charges against members OF the
so-called Long machine" in Louisiana.
He refused TO comment on press re-
ports OF the Jurors attitude.
Treasury officials likewise declined
to discuss the matter. They are known
TO have objected to the Justice De-
partment some weeks ago against pro-
posed nolle pressing Of the cases in
volving Seymour Weiss and other
followers Of the late Senator Long.
Cummings, 1t was learned at the
Justice Department recently, left the
question Of prosecution OF dismissal Of
the cases in the hands OF United States
Attorney Viosca at New Orleans.
Cummings has said he will support the
action taken by Viosca because the
United States attorney was in q better
position TO know whether convictions
could be obtained than we in Wash
ngton."
Evening star., 1936-06-16

Locomotives and cars from all over
the United States are sent for repairs
TO the Army's railroad shops st Fort
Benning, Ga.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
STUDENT PROTESTS OPPOSED.
University Heads Ordered TO Disband
School Organizations.

AICaNS OtuVlCu " UtSUNnU
School Organizations.
PEIPING, June Is L49.-Chancellors
Of all universities in North China were
ordered 10 disband student organiza-
tions TO prevent future demonstrations
against Japan.
The order was issued by the Hopei
Political Council after japanese off,
cials protested student demonstra tions
during the last few days.
TIENTSIN, China, June Is LP-
Soldiers of the local garrison and city
fremen virtually took over control of
11entsin today to prevent renewed anti
Japanese demonstrations by students.
The students sought to parade, but
vigilsnt soldiers and firemen forced
them off the streets.
Evening star., 1936-06-16

% grand jurors who considered the
tax cases for nine months, beginning
in May, 1884.
Among those who escaped criminal
trial were Seymour Weiss. hotel ex-
ecutive and former treasurer OF
Longs political organization: State
Senator Jules G. Fisher Of Jefferson
Parish and the Nelson brothers.
Harry, John P. and W. W. Nelson,
who sold materials to the State dur
ing Longs gigantic highway paving
program.
Although the Government dropped
criminal prosecutions in their cases.
announcement was made that an at
tempt would be made TO collect the
amount of income taxes allegedly
due.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
4. s. Has One OF Five GunbOats IL
South Chinese Water.

South CnlneSe water.
SHANGHAI, June is IPl-Gun-
boats of four nations brought a feeling
OF security today in the troubled South
China situation.
Five wsrships-one United States,
two British, one Chinese and one
Japanese-Waited in the harbor here
for developments in the Canton gov
ernments effort to stimulate united
Chinese action against alleged Japa-
nese invaders.
Military sources said the quick, deci-
sive action OF the Marking (NorthD
government in pouring large military
force into Human Province has given
GenersliSsimo Chang Kai-Shek virtual
control OF the territory.
The National government forces were
reported consolidating their positions
in Human as precautionary measure
Vernacular newspapers featured
descriptions of the Human peace nego-
tiations and declared civil war has
been averted," by the conferences at
Hengyang in Southern Human. The
result of the discussions is not yet
known, the newspapers said, asserting
Gen. Chan Chai-Tong, Canton military
leader, already has ordered troops from
Kwangtung Province to return home
from Human.
Two army leaders from KwangSi
Province were reported preparing TO
go abroad as a result of ''unfavorable
public criticism resulting from their
warlike moves" They were said TO be
Gen. Lit Sung-Jen and Gen. Pei
Chung-Hsi.
The papers also declared Kwangtung
Province is sending representatives to
the plenary session OF the Kuomintang
Nationalist party at Marking July 10,
an act which was characterized as a
strong indication Of cooperation be-
tween Nanking and Canton is extern
sive."
Evening star., 1936-06-16
Milwaukee

Continued From First Page J
Evening star., 1936-06-16
CHINESE CONFER
ON PEACE TERMS
Pariey Being Held Between
Factions to Prevent
Civil War.

My the Associated Press.
NANKING, June 16.-Methods to
prevent outbreak of Chinese civil
war were being discussed today some
where" In Southern Human Province,
military authorities disclosed.
Representatives Of the Marking
(CentraD government and the Canton
tSouth) government were reported
seeking q settlement OF Canton de-
mands for united Chinese action
against the japanese.
Gen. Chang NegOtiatOr.
The Northern negotiation is Gen.
Chang Fak-Wei, commander OF Gen.
trsl government troops in Southern
Fukien Province. He flew TO Nanking
to confer with officials and then left
by plane for Southern Human.
Military officials said they did not
know who was representing the Canton
government
The Central government troops at
Changsha, Human Province, received
orders earlier from Generalissimo
Chang Kai-Shek, military overload of
the Northern government, to holo
their positions, but not engage in hos
tilities with the Southern forces
Peace Hopes Brighten.
Oficials at Marking consider peace
prospects between the two Chinese
governments generally Frightening,
due to conciliatory views expressed by
seme Southern leaders.
They were still apprehensive. how
ever, over the attitude of officials Of
Kwangsi Province (which, with
Kwangtung Province, forms the
Southern governmenD, whose ami
mostly toward the Northern govern
ment was declared TO have abated
only slightly.
FOUR NATIONS SEND SHIPS.
Evening star., 1936-06-16
LanIOll

(Continued From First PAGE
Evening star., 1936-06-16
Louisiana

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1936-06-16
Remarkable Savings
On Many Suites and Pieces
Of Lifetime Furniture

Knowing the right t;me TO purchase hos soved
mony fomiIy mony dollar! The offerings
now in dependable Lifetime Furniture will
tempt even the most eoutiovs buyer. Mony
fine suites ond pieces have been shorpIy re-
dueed in price. We do not like to mention
comparative prices. but when we do. you con
BET thot the voIues ore unusual. Beside. these
comparative prices give you some ideo OF how
remarkable these spee;ol values really ore.
The Washington times., 1936-04-30
CR|SFIELD GIRL
COUNT BRIDE

CRISF1ELD, Md>-Crisfield
and Somerset counties figured In
the first royal wedding since
American independence with the
marriage of Miss Idella Smith
Horsey, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs,
Oliver Smith Horsey, Of this city,
to Johann Otto, Count Zu Herber'
stein Of Austria, at the Cathedral
in Baltimore. Announcement OF
the wedding was made by the
brides parents, who have returned
to their home here.
The count and countess are now
in New York, where they win re
main for a few days before sailing
for Austria via the Mediterranean,
Guests at the wedding included
Mrs. Philip Morgan Cugle. aunt Of
the bride, of New York: Mr.. and
Mrs. Stewart Chafee, Of New York,
Mrs. Chafee being an aunt Of the
bride; Miss Anna Scarborough, OF
Baltimore, and John Edwin Tawes,
of Crisfield, Eastern Shore OF
Maryland. ..t
The Countess Zu Herberstein
took a B. S. degree from the Col
lege of William and Mary and an
M. A. degree from the University
of Maryland. Later she studied al
the University of Paris.
The Washington times., 1936-04-30
Ken Murray
Says:

J. Edgar Hoover, Uncle Sans
Oman No. 1, says that before
he can eliminate crime, we will
have to weed out the pOliti.
clans who use their influence
to Obstruct honest law enforce
ment. Yes, sir! America
not only leads the world in
modern prisons, bPt is also the
only one that equipS them with
revolving doors.
But i'm spite Of all arguments,
our politicians just won't be
convinced that a murderer
should stay in prison for life.
=. IT'S just q case Of in one
year and out the other.
When you think Of DR.. Alexis
CaFrelI; Of Rockefeller Insti-
tute, spending millions to find
a way to defer death indef-
initeIy, it really seems like an
awful waste. In recent
murder cases, politicians have
accomplished the same result
with only a few thousand dol.
lars.
so REMEMBER:
In the old days, a crook
could get by II he knew his
ABC's =. but today, most Of
them stumble over that let
ter G.
-.' Copyright. 1895. by McNauSht
.. Syndicate. Inc.)
The Washington times., 1936-04-30
CAPPEL PLANS
D. {. CONCERTS

A counter attack upon YaSha
Bunchuck's proposed musical in
vasion OF Washington was
lounched today by c. C.. Cappel.
manager of the National SYM
phony Orchestra, with a denial
that his organization has aband-
oned plans for a another summer
of sunset concerts at the Water
Gate.
Inreply to Fairfax Oyster, Wash
ington manager of the well-known
New York cellist conductor, Cappel
asserted:
eve are confident that sources
Of revenue to finance the open
air concerts could be developed.
The suppOsitiOn that we have
abandoned plans for another
series of these sunset concerts Is
not based on authentic infOrma-
tiOn.'
Mr.. Cappel declared that funds
for sustaining next winters con-
certS are definitely assured"