davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-03-19
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Murray!
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u u i
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The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-03-19

Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, is
the largest army post maintained
by the United States.
Evening star., 1936-08-30
ADVANCED SOCIAL LAWS
SUCCESSFUL In URUGUAY
''Political Laboratory of Americas
in Vanguard of Nations in Pro
gressive Theories of Statecraft.

prosperous Republic Of the north,
where this tireless reformer had once
spent some time. Very bitter was the
battle which Varela waged against
his contemporaries, but in the end he
conquered.
When the country was at peace
and the masses educated, most of the
economic and political questions gradu-
ally solved themselves. and domestic
stability soon permitted the nation
to try out the great social reforms
of more advanced states. Today it
may be said that the dream which
Varela thus described: 1T is dream.
perhaps, which makes us see our
country, in the future, though small in
population and even in territory,
marching at the forefront of the
nations which speak our mother
tongue, . position won through her
education, her wisdom. her industry"
has been realized. This, in fact, Is
the place now held in South America
by that little republic whose area Is
scarcely equal to that Of Oklahoma,
and whose inhabitants number no
more than those of Maryland. in this
country.
Peculiar Political Setup.
Just Is Uruguay holds unique posi-
ton in Latin America in respect to
educational n,atters, she has some
peculiar characteristics in her poll
tical organization. The new con-
stitution. adopted two years ago. en-
bodies q complete and advanced code
Of social legislation. Foreigners can
become naturalized citizens without
renouncing their former citizenship.
Women not only may. but must, vote.
Suffrage for both men and women Is
no longer q right, but q duty OF
citizenship, failure to vote being pun
ishable by fine.
The National Administrative Coun-
Gil, which formerly shared executive
powers with the President, has been
abolished. The executive branch now
consists of the President and . cabi-
net Of nine, chosen by the Chief Ex-
ecutive from the two parties, which
together make up q majority in Par
lament. The new constitution pro-
vides in this respect that the nine
cabinet posts must be distributed
"among citizens who, because they
can count on the support Of their
party In Parliament. are insured Of
permanence in ONCE" Thus, the
President has the powers Of both the
French President and prime minister
Besides these changes. in the politi-
cal structure of the state. the new
constitution Of Uruguay contains GER
tain features in the field'of social and
labor legislation which probably few
countries in the world can match.
The section on rights, duties and
guarantees" provides for old-age pen
sions, child welfare. state : care OF
mothers, free medical attention for
the Door, workmen's accident tnsur-
ance, cheap dwellings for laborers
an eight -hour day and sx-day week
q minimum wage and special con-
sideration for employed women and
minors. It recognizes workmens right
| to strike and form unions. These and
other social laws were already IN ex-
istence in Uruguay. but now they
have become parts Of the constitu-
tion Of one Of the most progressive
| South American repubtos.
tcevysieht. 1851
Evening star., 1936-08-30
High Tunnel to Link
France With Italy

PARIS.-Plans for boring . road
tunnel through Mont Blanc, Europe,
highest mountain peak, are nearing
completion. It Is proposed to linl
up the French Arve Valley with the
Doire Valley on the italian side. Tit
northside entrance Of the tunnel vii
be near Chamonix, about $3.50 feet
above sea level while the southern
entrance will be near the italian vii
lage, Entreves.
The total length of the tunnel will
be 7.S miles and its width 28 feet
The tunnel will be able to accommo-
date at least 100000 motor cars an
nually since the shortest distance be-
tween Paris and Rome Il via Chamo-
nix. A toll viii be levied according
to the weight Of the motor cars and
the number Of passengers.
Evening star., 1936-08-30
Music to Popularize
German Labor Service

BERLIN R.-Music has been called
in by the German minister Of labor
to assist In the popularization Of the
German compulsory labor service.
Ten songs, obligatory for all mem.
bers of the labor service. are to do
the trick. Their widespread circula-
ton seems assured even after the men
have left the service. These songs
should bring to all classes the spirit
Of the German labor service, its think.
ing and feeling, the minister's decree
explained.
Evening star., 1936-08-30

place in the social and economic life
Of the community"
N. Y. A. recently was allotted $7l.-
$50, 900 as its share of Federal relief
funds, which Is $21 ,000, 900 more than
it had during its first year. The money
will aid high school and college stu
dents, provide part-time work on a
variety Of projects for others. and
offer placement and vocational guild
ance to all young people, whether or
not they are on N. Y. A. rolls. This
latter activity-helping youths to
choose vocations and find jobs-is
being given added emphasis this year.
The District Of Columbia. this year
as last, will share extensively in N.
Y. A. benefits, under an administra-
tive staff of which Commissioner
George E. Allen is head. Assisting
him are w. c. Cleary, deputy admin
Evening star., 1936-08-30

boys or girls under 1s, but those who
between 16 and Is already at work
will not be deprived of their jobs.
Desirable projects already in opera
ton, which in May employed 2l0,-
900 who were, not In school at an
average wage Of SIS Q month. will be
continued, and new ones started.
Since the N. Y. A. program was
started in the District of Columbia
about q year ago, s16o,000 has been
spent in aiding 1,7oo boys and girls,
$138,585 of which was for education
al aid. OF this amount. $25, ,466 went
to 468 junior high and high school
pupils. sos, 1888 to students Of colleges
and universities and $14,l35 to gradu-
ate students.
The work program in the District
during the fiscal year took more than
5000; SOL youths were assigned to
work, 492 reported and 306 were
working on June 19. The work pro-
gram In the District was concentrated
on community development, recrea-
tional leadership and public service
progress, since there are no rural
and few industrial problems here.
Average $20.21 Monthly Wage.
Fifty clerks and.16 typists are work.
ing in the various departments at an
average wage of S20.2l q month,
under close supervision and train
ing. Many have had no training
and some are taking courses at night
to prepare for civil service examina-
tions.
Twenty unskilled and 20 "interme-
diate" youngsters. all colored, are
employed at Fairgrounds, community
centers and in other community rec
reational activities. at an average
wage of Sl9.51. The Community Gen.
ter Department is cooperating in this
activity. The Department of Play
grounds employs seven in clerical and
ONCE work.
Forty-four colored boys and girls
are getting domestic and hospital
training at Freedmen's Hospital at
an average cost Of 1886 each per
month. This project has helped both
the hospital and those in training.
Students at schools and colleges in
the District received aid during the
last scholastic year as lollows: 50 at
American, 166 at Catholic, IL at Gal
laudet, 2lo at Georgetown, l5s ct
George Washington, 222 at Howard,
81 at Miner Teachers College. ct
Southeastern. 81 at Trinity ana " at
Wilson Teacher College.
Evening star., 1936-08-30

istrator: Franccsse Black. assistant
director, and Thtnas J. Reed, admin
istrative assistant
Ten million dollars now Is being
distributed amoI.g the States for a
wide variety Of work projects, and q
student aid program for the coming
school year has Just been announced.
An average Of 100000 boys and girls
will be getting hep in one form or an
other at all tins during the year.
N. Y. AS proFram this year in the
main will follow the lines of last year
but several funstions are being ex-
panded, Willians. said. Chief among
these is vocational guidance and
placement servise. The number OF
junior employment counselors assigned
to United States Employment Service
ohices Is being Increased from ~ to
between IS and: 100, a1ording . spe-
Evening star., 1936-08-30
BY GASTON NERVAL.


7 RUGUAY celebrated last week
her national day. Although
the smallest state in South
~ America in territorial extent,
Uruguay has placed herself in the van
guard as far as the development OF
her institutions is concerned. For
the past half century Uruguayan
statesmen have been adopting most
of the progressive theories in politics,
legislation and culture being tested
out in the more advanced European
states.
Uruguay was the first Latin Ameri-
can republic to adopt social welfare
laws, the eight-hour day for labor.
compulsory public education, absolute
divorce and other notable reforms,
some of which are still known only
by name in other Latin American
countries. She has been called, on
that account, the political laboratory
Of the Americas" Today Uruguay
has a code of civil laws and social
legislation which leaves nothing to
be envied in the most progressive
systems Of the world.
The same may be said regarding
public education. Although working
under difficulties similar to those of
other Latin American republics in
attempting to educate the masses,
Uruguay now has the lowest illteracy
index of any Of her sister nations.
Uruguay, like other Latin Ameri-
can republics, had to devote her ef-
forts In early years to combating po-
litical passions, economic chaos and
domestic disturbances. But she had
later, the good fortune to have born
on her soil q great reformer, Jose
Pedro varela. Crusading under his IA
nous device, "Patria por Ia Escuela, "
Varela preached that only popular
education could put an end to politi-
cal turmoil and the despotism Of the
bosses, who succeeded each other
In swarmS.
Domestic Peace Undisturbed.
So true was this that, although be-
fore Varelas day Uruguay went
through some 20 civil wars In 40
years, the generation that followed
varela suffered only one, and ever
since then domestic peace has re-
mained undisturbed, even though
three years ago President Terra tenn
porarily had to 5uspend constitutional
guarantees.
It is true that in order to win this
victory varela had to wage q hard
battle against popular opinion and
most Of his own fellow citizens, at
tacking them through the press, from
his university chair. from his political
party, even while an exile, and, lastly
as director of education, the position
given him when his high ideals had
begun to be recognized and accepted
In all these various stages of Of his
hfework he never ceased repeating to
his people. daily, his favorite slogans:
Education destroys the evils Of igno-
rance" Education increases wealth,
Education lessons crime and vice"
Education augments happiness, sue.
cess and the strength Of nations"
and Education Is the great leveler OF
our age"
To make his campaign stronger and
more definite. varela took Is an ex.
ample the United States Of America
extolling In an his writings and nd.
dresses the greatness which ths edu'
cation d hef sons had Won tor thl
Evening star., 1936-08-30

The first French proposal, submitted
to Count Galeazzo Ciano on August
3 by Ambassador de Chambrun, was
communicated over the phone to Il
Duce the very same afternoon.
Mussolini was flying around Italy
and had no time to give the neces-
sary consideration to M. Blums pro-
posals. When he was ready to an
swer, the German feet had almost
completed its concentration in the
Mediterranean and the commanding
admiral had called on Franco to toast
the victory Of the rebels. In the
meantime, the Italian foreign ONCE
was giving, unoficially, hints that
italy would accept the French pro-
posals with certain reservations. The
acceptance" when Mussolinf gave 1T
out, was . slap in the face at the
French.
The British remained impassive.
The Washington times., 1936-05-15

Automobiles for Sale
The Washington times., 1936-05-15
TOD AVS Be T USED CAR B u s.
PACKARD

1881 Packard De Luxe Sedan pOAS
Original black finish IL PET SDOtO
feet; spare wheels in fender wells.
metal tire covers, trunk, perfect tires,
upholstery IL clean and shows no wear;
motor smooth and quiet. Owned and
driven by prominent physician; q bar
gain at this price.
POHANKA SERVICE
1926 Goth st. n. w. District s141
The Washington times., 1936-05-15
Automobiles for Sale

&C." DICK ENGLISH for a used car,
216 Pa. Ave. s. E. Line. 0303.
The Washington times., 1936-05-15

PACKARD USED CARS ARE THE BEST
PACKARD, Kalorama at 18th.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30

two, etc.
The winners are finally pitted against
each other. This plan provides the
fans the opportunity of seeing some
Of the men wrestle two or more men
in N evening and actually the fans
will be better able to determine who
really are the best men.
The contestants will be:
Jorgenson, Demchuk, Meyers, Hager,
Spendlove and Mcclure.
But who will wrestle each other will
not be known until the names are
drawn by the audience for each match.
The winner of the bout, as there can
only be n winner after it is all over
will probably be pitted against Otis
Klingman, the m%iddleweight champion
of the world, who will appear in Butte
on the card Of May 18th if suitable
terms for Klingman's appearance.
Klingman has appeared here twice
and won both matches handily with his
own specialized hold called "the pile
driver" He also is very adept at us
ing the surf board, a very %treacherous
and dangerous hold.
During Klingman's stay in Butte he
was challenged by Eddie Meyers but
Klingman's contract only called for
two matches. He was called back to
California where he is very popular,
and is ranked as the worlds greatest
middleweight wrestler.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30
LEGAL NOTICE
No. 36042
COMPLAINT

No. 3604z
COMPLAINT
In the District Court Of the Second Judicial
District of the State of Montana, in and
for the County of Silver Bow.
MAUDE HAYNES. Plaintiff.
VS..
EDWARD HAYNES. Defendant.
The State Of Montana Sends Greetings to
the Above Named Defendant:
You are hereby summoned to answer the
complaint in this action, which Is Tiled in
the office Of the Clerk OF this Court, a
copy Of which is herewith served upon you,
and to file your answer and serve a copy
thereof upon the plaintiffs attorney within
twenty days attire the service of this sum
mons, exclusive of the day OF services ana
in case Of your failure to appear or ans
wer, judgment will be taken against you by
default for the relief demanded in the com
plant. f,
alleges;
intermarried in the City Of Los Angeles
State of California. on the 18th day Of
August, 1912. and ever since date have
been and now are husband and wife.
2. That the plaintiff has been a boni-
fide resident OF the State OF Montana, Tor
more than one year prior to the common
cement OF this action for a divorce.
3. That there is no issue born as the
result of said marriage between this plain
tiff and defendant.
4. That Tor more than one year prior
to the commencement OF this action for
divorce and for more than one year prior
to the 3Oth day of April, 1886, the above
named defendant has been guilty of wiltul
neglect Of this plaintiff which said wilful
neglect has consisted in this to-wit; that
for more than one year last past the de
PENDANT has failed and neglected to provide
this plaintiff with the common necessaries
of life, and has compelled the plaintiff to
seek work in order to provide herself with
the common necessaries of life, he the said
defendant having the ability to do so,
And also the plaintiff prays for an alb
solute divorce on the grounds of desertion
which has existed for more than one year
prior to the commencement of this action
for a divorce.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff prays for judg
ment against the defendant that the bonds
of matrimony heretofore and now existing
between the plaintiff and the defendant be
dissolved and forever set aside and each of
the parties relieved from all of the obiga-
lions resulting therefrom.
WITNESS my hand and the seal of said
Court this 30th day of April, A. D., 1886.
COURT SEAL)
F. P. KELLY. Clerk.
By P. II. SULLIVAN, Dep. Clerk.
7. F. O'CONNELL.
| Attorney for Plaintiff.
First Publication April 30, l936-4T.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30

industries All the workers in a plant
or an industry can organize and secure
a charter from the A. F. Of L. with
out regard to the class Of work they
perform. Unity OF action will not be
destroyed by division upon alleged iuri-
s%dictional lines"
The group which designates itself as
craft ~unionists says to these millions Of
unorganized workers you can not or
ganize and secure a charter from the
A. F. OF L. unless you recognize our
claims Of jurisdiction you must divide
yourselves upon craft lines, giving to
the machinists' unions those engaged
upon work which is claimed to be
machine work; to the carpenters union
those engaged upon work claimed by
that organization and recognizing the
jurisdictionai claims of all other craft
unions which make such claims"
In other words, the craft union group
says to these millions they have never
organized: you can't affiliate with the
A. F. Of L. unless you accept the kind
OF organization we want you to have =
which means you will have to pay per
capita tax to II unions"
The industrial union group says to
these unorganized workers we favor
permitting you to have the kind Of I'M
ion you want and will accept r we
want you organized in the A. F, Of L.
Appeal to Prejudice
Those who talk about secession, dual
unionism, violation Of union law, are
appealing to prejudice in an effort to
hide the real issue. The character and
record of those organizations support
ing industrial unionism is sufficient
guarantee they are not the type that
takes a walk They have an un-
broken record Of loyalty and affiliation
to the A. F. of L. and their contribu-
ton to such success as it has enjoyed
has been as great as has the contribu-
ton of those who meet an issue by
shouting Secession" and dual union
ism"
1t is to be expected that not all those
outside the trade union movement have
a clear understanding of the real is
sue. However, there is no reason for
apprehension on the part Of the work.
ers who will be benefited.
The necessity for increasing the econ
omic strength Of the A. F. of L. and
the affiliated national and information
al unions is so great that nebulous jur-
isdictional claims can not be permitted
to defeat the main purpose. 1t is the
duty of the A. F. Of l. to organize the
unorganized father than prevent them
from organizing by trying to make
them take a basis for organization they
do not want and will not accept.
From the Typographical Journal.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30

Political campaigns may come and go
but the Union Label Drive goes on for
ever.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30

The only way out" Of our economic
troubles is to go in to" a fair mer-
chants shop and buy Union-made
goods.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30
What Shall Be The
Organization Policy
Of The A. F. Of l.?
By Charles P. Howard, President,
international Typographical Union

AT no time during the history Of the
American labor movement has an is
sue aroused greater or more intense
interest than the question OF Industrial
VS.. craft unionism. It is equally GER
tain that no issue has been more mis-
understood both within the ranks Of
labor and without.
To reduce the issue to its simplest
form the controversy is what shall be
the organization policy of the Ameri-
can Federation Of Labor for the or
ganizing of the millions of workers now
unorganized?
It is beyond dispute the A. F. Of l..
is composed Of both industrial and
craft unions. 1t has issued charters to
different groups permitting and approx
ing organization upon both the indus
trial and craft basis. Under this CON
dition it is asinine to contend that pro-
motion Of organization upon either Of
these recognized bases is illegal OF a
violation Of the constitution or ethics
Of the A. F. of L.
Unity Of Action
Those who support industrial union
ism favor saying to the u~norganized
workers in the great Misrepresentation
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30
ATTENTION PUBLIC

A few cafes are not displaying the
union house card; be careful when you
90 in a restaurant or cafe to watch
that il is a union house. Look for the
following card and be sure.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30

More than $IO0 in awards will
be distributed to winners.
Customers must make purchase in
department whose contest they
expect to enter. No other
obligation. Don't miss a single
feature of this unique event.
Montana labor news., 1936-04-30
ROUND ROBIN TOURNAMENT
BOOKED FOR WRESTLING FANS
THIS COMING WEEK

A new and novel idea in wrestling
will be in evidence the coming week,
when the spectators shall be allowed to
draw the anne out Of a hat thereby
making their W matches. 1t is sort
Of an elimination contest as the first
two names drawn wrestIe, then next
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-08-20
Foreign Words
ul1d Phruses

Abusus non tollt usum r.,
Abuse is no argument against t6s
proper use of anything. ' N'S
Auri sacra flames. GN A.
cursed greed for gold. N''
Bon CHEN chase de race fu>
A good dog hunts from instiro ~!
blood will tell.
Coute que coute. (F.) Al M.
cost. any
Esprit des lois. CD The snir,.
Of the law. ""
Favete linguis. (L.) Avoid ri.
tering ill-omened words; main.
tain silence.
In nubibus. L.) In the cloud..
not clear.
Doux yeux. (F.) Soft planca,
Modus operandi. (L.) A MOD"
of operating.
Pot-pourri. (F.) A hotch-notcb.
q medley.
Tempus edax rerum. (L.) Tim.
the devourer of all things.
Lite pendente. (L.) During thu
trial.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-08-20
Grass Overhaad

One contented with what he has
done stands but small chance Of
becoming famous for what he will
do. He has lain down to die. The
grass is already growing over
hirn.-Bovee.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-08-20
Smart

The officer took out his book and
poised his stubby pencil. whats
your manner"
'John Smith,"
eyer real name," bawled the Of
ficer, who had been tricked before
well, then, put me down as VIII.
liam Shakespeare"
That's better. Yuh can't fool
me with that Smith stuff"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-08-20
Super Salesgirl

Mother-What happened when
that high-pressure salesman called
today?
Daughter-Oh, l sold him ia
theirs old clothes and all the dis
carded furniture in the attic.-De-
troit Free Press.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-08-20
Weeks Supply of Postum Ere.

Read the offer made by the Postum
Company in another part Of this "a.
per. They will send full weeks sun.
ply Of health giving Postum free to
anyone who writes for it.-Ady.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-08-20
Nothing New

Adorer (nervously) = Isn't that
your fathers step on the stairs?
Sweet Girl = Yes, but don't
mind that; it's only scare. He
won't come down. He always
stamps around that way when | sit
up with young men after IL o'clock.