davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1936-10-09

than fire. applicable to the several
communities may be determined
by the local officers and that no
premiums shall be paid for risks
not pertinent to such localities.
Legislative Committee,
LLOYD ELLIOT,
J. c. FERGUSON,
MRS. VERA A. CARLSON,
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1936-10-09

RAINIER, Ore.-Ernest Hollen-
beck, 20, was in a serious condi.
ton at q Clatskanie hospital to.
day from injuries inflicted by q
S5O-pound black bear he shot and
wounded IN the orchard Of his
home.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1936-10-09

ne side Of the Fascist insurrec,
lonists in Spain. Some Of the
'Oints made by the delegation
unmarried by The New Republic
ollow:
Militarist leaders from the
very start intended 60 use
Portugal as one Of their chief
bases of supply and evidences
Of armed aid to the rebels
have multiplied daily.
Beginning with the arrival :
OF two Junker-S2 military
planes on August 9 and 10,
squadrOns Of trimOtored jun
kers subsequently appeared On
all fronts, although there were
no German planes whatever
in the Spanish air force prior
to the rebellion. The CORES.
pendent of the London Times
recorded the arrival off TWEEN.
ty-One Junker planes at Bur-
Cos on August IS, and the
correspondent of the London
News Chronicle reported the
arrival Of twelve German pur.
suit planes at Seville on Sep.
tember "a.
"Six completely armed Saw
Oia-Marchetti seaplanes were
forced to land in Algeria
while enrOute to Spain In July
and later "a italian planes
were unlOaded from a ship at
VigO.
IAN italian Fiat plane COM
marded by Air Captain Ern-
.stO MOnicO was shot down on
the Talavera de Ia Reina front
on August 80, and on the
pilots BODY were found mat
retaliation paDers and orders
signed bv rebel generals. Ser
Geant Vincente Patriarca. can.
tured alive on the same front.
signed an affidavit that he had
come from Genoa to Spain
with an air squadron, all OF
whose members were Italians,
which was commanded by
Italian officers.
Newspaper repOrs by 81.
F. Carrot, published in the
London Daily Mail and later
supported by afidavits, told Of
the bombing of q Spanish
hospital ship by Italian planes
on August 81, and the arrival
of a squadron of planes COM
plehelv manned by Italians.
''The German steam ers
Kamerun' and evisberg' car.
ried munitions to the rebels.
Operating through Portugal,
the sKamerun' discharged her
cargo Sin the center Of Lisbon
She carried Tight tanks dis
mounted airplanes, bombs and
hand grenades' and motor
trucks transported these to
Badajoz and Salamanca"
Serious charges against the sil
ceritv Of Great Britains' neutralit
policy were made in the Septer
Der % number Of the LondC
Daily Herald by Francis William
Portugal, he writes, has gol
counter to the expressed policy
the British government for Il
first time in decades, and sugges
that Pcrtugal's action may ste
from an undisputed recognition ]
the fact that Britain is only s
perficially impartial.
Mr.. Williams points to the clio
financial relationship Of Gre
Britain and Portugal. Portugal
entire external debt off So 600, Q
pounds (S15Oy0 900, 00O) was fund
In London and chiefly borrow
there. and in addition she ow
ENGLAND a 20,00O,0 900 poun
100000. OOO) war debt. The ban
ing interests of the two countri
are closely allied, and Great b
tain is bv far Portugal's best Gu
toner. England imported fro
Portugal last year twice as Iinu
as Germany and 10 times as mu
as italy, while selling to her mes
w twice as much as Germany q
eight times as much as Italy.
The Daily Herald concludes frt
those. facts that it is almost
credible" that if the British g
eminent chad really wanted =
turege non-intervention, It COZ
not have got It,"
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

dressed the group. calling atten-
ton to the many liabilities con-
neeted with the building of the
proposed camps. .Heald stated
that such camps would encourage
the lowest class of people to mi
CRATE to the valley and would
crowd valley people out of work
as we'll as increase crime. en-
danger health, and hurt valley
businesses.
Sem Bacon, president of the
Ell Centro chamber, urged the
appointment of c. F.. Reynold, of
San Diego, as a member of the
Inter State Commerce Commission
The Ell Centro chamber presi-
dent also made a motion opposing
the repeal of the California Syn
dicalism act.
The group then requested the
nomination committee to select
Judge F. T. Cook as president OF
the associated chamber for the
ensuing year.
C. o. Hoober. president of the
Farm Bureau announced the Pas
ade national Farm Bureau con-
vention to be held in Pasadena
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
NOTICE OF FIRST MEETING
OF CREDITORS

No. 1854 In Bankruptcy
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE UNITED STATES, SOUTH
ERN DISTRICT OF CALIFOR-
MIA, SOUTHERN DIVISION.
In the Matter Of
EDWARD MUTT FRAME.
Bankrupt.
TO THE CREDITORS OF THE
ABOVE NAMED BANKRUPT:
Notice is hereby given that on the
18th day of April, 1886, Edward
Mutt Frame was duly adjudicated
bankrupt and that the first meeting
Of his creditors will be held at the
office of the undersigned Referee,
207-210 Rehkopf Bldg, Ell Centro,
California, on the ninth day of May
1856 at 900 AM, at which time the
said creditors may attend, prove
their claims, appoint Trustee, ex-
anime the bankrupt, consider a
petition of the Trustee to sell the
property of said bankrupt and tran
sact such other business as may
properly come before said meeting.
Claims must be filed within six
months from the date of adjudica-
ton.
Dated: April 81, 1886.
r. b. WHITELAW
(A26) Referee in Bankruptcy.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

December 9, 10 and IL.
w. I. Stone of Ell Centre ad-
dressed the group on the tax
problem of California, denouncing
the single tax program.
Leroy Owen, principal speaker
of the evening was introduced by
Cal Rector.
Leroy Owen, past president of the
Los Angeles junior chamber OF COM
merce. gave stirring address con-
demning immigration and natural
ization laws.
He advocated removal of the pow
er to enforce immigration laws from
the Department of Labor and urged
vesting these powers in the Depart
ment of Justice.
owen pointed out that tre-
mendouS amount of money is be-
ing spent to educate the millions
of aliens in the United States, three
million and a half of which have
entered this country illegally.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
NOTICE OF HEARING OF
PETITION


In the Superior Court of the State
of California, In and For The
County Of Imperial.
In the Matter Of the Petition of
MASASHI HAMANO
To established the birth of himself
Notice is hereby given that the pc
tition of Masashi Hamano, TO estab-
lish the birth of himself, has been
set for hearing in the Courtroom of
Department. Of the aboVe-entitled
Court, at 200 o'clock, p. m, on the
9th day OF May, when and where
any persons interested in the said
petition may appear and show cause,
if any they have, why the said pc
titition should not be granted.
Dated: April 81, 1886.
EDWARD H. LAW,
County Clerk.
BY DOROTHY S. REYNOLDS,
Deputy Clerk.
Let the above notice be published
in the Imperial Valley Press, pur-
suant to law.
ROY ID. McPHERRIN,
Judge.
CA23-M5) c
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT
NOTICE OF MEETING OF
CREDITORS
No. zoos In Bankruptcy

NO. lUU0 III DdnhTupttN
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
THE UNITED STATES. SOUTH
ERN DISTRICT OF CALIFOR-
MA. SOUTHERN DIVISION.
In the Matter of
ARTHUR DANIEL PLECHER,
Bankrupt.
Notice is hereby given that the
above named bankrupt who filed
under Section IA of the Bankruptcy
Act, was by order of the Judge of
the United States District Court
adjudicated Bankrupt on the 1lth
day of April, 1886. A meeting of
creditors will be held at my Office
207-210 Rehkopf Building, FL Cen
tro, California, on May 7, 1886 at
the hour of nine o'clock Am. at
which meeting the creditors may
elect a trustee to sell the property
of said bankrupt and transact such
other business as may properly come
before said meeting. All claims must
be filed within six months from
the date of adjudication.
Dated: April 81, 1886.
r. 3. WHITELAW,
fA26) Referee in Bankruptcy.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

Perue received a permit to build
a $40 porch roof at 1O8 State
street.
Makes Official Nisit-L. G Van
Horn. assistant director in charge
of rural supervision for the rural
rehabilitation division of the Re
settlement administration, made an
official visit to Imperial COUNTY
Thursday.
Jail Three Men-Three prisoners
were brought to the county iail
fro INLAND Thursday to serve 12ia
day Jail sentences for vagrancy.
The men were George Smith. AZ
j. D. Craig. 80, and H. McDanicls,
26.
Returns from Corferencc-Chan
Livingston, head of the National
Unemployment administration in
Imperial county. returned Thurs
day night after attending a state
conference in San Francisco
Heads of various governmental agen-
cies in California were present for
the discussions, Livingston said.
80
Mr.. and Mrs. C. F. Grandy visit
ed relatives in Riverside last week.
While there they went to Los
Angeles for Saturday and Sun
day. and returned home Sunday
night
Mr.. and Mrs. w. L. Fraser and
their two children motored to the
valley Saturday and returned the
next day to Point Iona with Mrs.
Susen NJ. Harter. Mrs. Harter
has been spending the past few
weeks as the guest of Mr.. and
Mrs George Austin.
90
Mr. and Mrs. Fred w. Paine re.
turned home Wednesday afternoon
after a two-wecks stay in San
Diego. Paine, who has been in
Mercy hospital there. is now OF
the road to recovery.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT
NOTICE OF TINE AND PLACE
APPOINTED FOR PROVING
WILL AND HEARING APPLI-
CATION FOR LETTERS TESLA


IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
IMPERIAL.
In the Matter of the Estate of
MARY TURBETT.
Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that a petit
ton for the probate of the will of
MARY TURBETT, deceased. and
for the issuance to ADDIE L. TUR-
BETT of letters of administration
with the will annexed, has been fill
ed in this court, and that Friday
the 9th day of May, 1886, at o'clock
PM, of said day, at the courtroom
of said court. at the court house in
the City of Ell Centro. County of
Imperial, State of California, has
been set for the hearing of said
petition, when and where any per-
son interested may appear and con-
test the same, and show cause. if
any they have, why said petition
should not be granted.
Dated April 2Oth, 1896.
EDWARD H. LAW.
(SeaD Clerk
BY Dorothy S. Reynolds.
Deputy Clerk
A.22-M4 inclg
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
San Diego Marksman
Victor in TrapshOOt

DEL MONTE, Cal, April 25. W.P)
Continuing run Of phenomenal
shooting. A. D. Lamotte, San Diego,
broke 100 consecutive targets to
win class A honors in the California
Indians trapshoot yesterday and
head a Southern California team
in defeating northern delegation.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
McCABE
Caroline Paine

R. B. Whitelaw was in San
Diego on business Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. w. McEuen,
Mrs. Vaughn N. Thompson and
Mrs. Forrest E. Kutz motored to
San Bernardino Friday to attend
the funeral services for Mrs. Minor
Sweeney, former resident who died
Wednesday.
Chet Moore of the Western
Growers protective association
was in Ell Centre on business Fri
day.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
ASSOCIATED CHAMBERS OPPOSE MIGRATORY WORKERS. CAMPS

fore Judge John E. Simpson Fri
day, the testimony revealed that
the watch had disappeared ap-
proximately 1a months ago. Thus
the statute Of limitations prevent
cd prosecution of the case. Judge
Simpson pointed out.
Wolfe was said TO have admitted
the theft of the watch and it was
ordered returned to Hamilton.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
STATUTE SAVES
THEFT SUSPECT

The statute of limitations saved
Clyde Wolfe. who was charged with
petty theft of a watch from r. d.
Hamilton of Seeley, according to
Ell Centre justice court records.
When Wolfe was arraigned be-
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
THE POST-PRESS

Published every Sunday by
The Imper Valley Pub
fishing Company, 625 State
street, El Centre, California, as
successor to the Sunday issue of
The Morning Post and Valley
Farmer. and the Saturday issue
of the Imperial Valley Press.
Entered at Ell Centre, California,
post office as second class mat
ter.
Paul Jenkins. Publisher; George
Bennltt, General Manager; Rus
sell Bennitt, Secretary-treasu
Member California Newspaper
Publishers Association.
tor.
NJ. c. Mogensen & Co. National
Advertising Representatives.
Ed. FitZhugh. Managing Edi-
Subscription Rates: SC per copy
or, in conjunction with the I'm
perial Valley Press or The
Morning Post and Valley Farm
er. Per Month, soc; Paid in
Advance: 8 months. S1.65; 6
months. S3.25: One Year. $500.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
Valley School Notes

quet to school for our room.-The
Morning kindergarten.
Our school is praeticing on our
play for Health day. Some of the
girls in our room are in the lula
by song They bring their dolls
to school to practice
The boys are making wooden
toy animals. Some of them are
very funny.
The girls are making health kits
to hang in their bathrooms. These
kits will hold their toothbrusheS,
toothpaSte and combs and will be
where they can see them so they
will remember to use them-After-
noon Kinderearten.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

We A4aA1 d ACQ SOlO A4Sl III Oul
room. His name is Snubby Nose.
He eats little food-Alza Coleman,
grade 5.
Last week We drew some pictures
of fish and We colored them with
yellow and red and orange. Miss
Robertson put some of the best pic
lures up.-Raul Lopez. grade 4.
90
Yesterday Miss RoberSon'S room
played ball against Miss Bright's
room and We tied, nobody won and
nobody loSt.-Augustine grade 4.
90
Last week our teacher gave a
spelling test and I got 10G Many
Of the other children got 100 also.
-Mareelo Moite, grade 4.
90
Yesterday when I was going to
IsobelS house as passed near Miss
Comforts room, snake was going
to sting me on my foot. I jumped
and jumped and stayed up in the
air about an hour-John grade 4.
90
We are studying the New England
states now. We Just started Tues
day. Some of us already know the
states and their capitals. When We
finish them. we shall be through
with the entire map. i like to study
geography this way. - Albert Lee
Sapp, grade 5.
4 We have new pupil in cur room.
1 His name IS Sepio Williams. He is
/ a very nice boy. Thomas Lewis.
who went 10 Los Angeles. came back
to our school this week. He is lust
as he was when he left.-Eva Leyva.
grade 5.
The seventh grade girls have be-
gun to cook in Miss Gier's home
economies class. Thursday our
group made orange sherbet and it
was very good.-Hclen Gibson. grade
/ 7.
Our teacher, Mr.. Stocks told Us
that the winners of the health as-
say contest will probably be an
nounced next week. l hope ont
Of the boys and girls of our clas.
win the first or second prize
Arselia Valenzuela, grade 6.
90
The boys of our school played the
East Side high school boys a game
Of indoor ball Tuesday. April q or
cur rounds. We defeated the higf
school boys by a score of 26 TO I8
They are going to play again mex
week. I urge everyone to come out
and support his team.-Martha Mat
Wright, grade 6.
For the past few weeks Mrs
Prince has been prscticing the girl,
and boys for the Riddles Minstre
which is to be held May in tn,
East Side high schools auditorium
LOWE Mae Kiles, grade s.
Monday the sixth grade starte-
on decimals. We are getting alonl
very well. I think they will br
easier when we learn how to d,
them better.-zelmer Wiley, grade
6.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
QUNTYlBRlEFS

Decree Granted-Furman LeWter
was granted an interlocutory ne
cree of divorce from Myrtle Lew
ter on the grounds of desertion.
according to papers filed Friday
in the county clerks office. Judge
r, D. McPherrin awarded the Gus
tody Of the children to the plain
tiff.
Intend to Wed-Robert w. Ber-
ry, p, of San Fernando. and
Thelma jenkins, %. of Los Angeles.
Friday filed notice of intention
to wed. The papers were filed at
the county clerks office.
Married in Court-Juanita Ram
Sey, II. and Florencio d. Lom-
bido, 25, were married by Judge
John E. Simpson in Ell Centro
justice court Friday. The young
people are residents of Calipa-
tria.
Intend 10 Wed-Charles Faria.
20, and Addie Mae Henderson. 10,
both residents of Ell Centro, Fri
day filed notice of intention to
wed. The papers were filed at
the county clerks office.
90
Alraigned in Court - Josephine
ThlbedeauX was arraigned before
Judge John E. Simpson in Ell
Centro justice court Friday on
charge Of inflicting unjustifiablc
pain upon the son of Mrs Mar
Jory Boyd. A jury trial will be held
May 7.
Auction, ) room house, bathroom
and fixtures, 10 by 20 garage, Tues
day, April 28th, at ? o'clock sharp.
at 57l Brighton street. This house
and garage must be sold to make
room for a new home to be built
on this lot, terms cash. D. L. Zinn
owner and auctioncer. If you want
a good old house TO move on a
vacant lot or ranch, here is your
/ chance. tA24P-A28Al
Notice Filed-Simon Jimenez, 20,
and Dolorez Bonillas, IS Friday
filed notice of intentions to wed
The notice was filed at the county
clerks office. The young people
! are residents of MeXicali.
Final Decree GIanted-A final
decree OF divorce was granted
Elizabeth N. Copenhauer by Judge
Vaughn N Thompson. She filed
a divorce complaint against j. H
Copenhauer, charging extreme
cruelty Judge Thompson awarded
the custody of the couples minor
child to Mrs. Copenhauer with
Copenhauer ordered to contribute
to the support.
Attends Ccnference-W. S. Fit
zer, head of the State Relief ad-
miniStration in Imperial county
returned to the valley Thursday
night after attending the Califor-
MIA Conference Of Social Work
The conference was held in Los
Angeles and social workers from
al parts Of the state were present
Pay Nagrancy Fines-SiX women
were arrested by e. Centro police
Thursday night and booked on
vagrancy charges. They all plead
ed guilty in police court Friday
and paid $50 fines. The women
were: Helen Foster, 81; elan Ken
nedy, "a; Dolly Courtney, 30; Leila
Scott, %; Marie Martin, %; and
Marjorie Ryan, %.
File Building PermitS-Two build
ing permits obtained at city hall
Thursday brought the annual to-
tai TO S79,065. P. Maggie was
issued a permit to build a S10O
sleeping room at 854 Olive. E. P
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENT
Z
a a
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
MEMBERS VOTE AT
MEETING IN INLAND

Members of the associated chamber of commerce of
Imperial county meeting Friday night at inland voted to
oppose the establishment of any migratory labor camps
in Imperial Valley The group held the vote after
siderable discussion District Attorney Elmer Head adj
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
MCKINLEY SCHOOL

Last night there were several
kittens at the shop where my
daddy works. Daddy brought one
home Tor us We put the kitten
IN a box on the porch SO that
he could not run away. When we
wanted TO feed him We looked all
owe rthe house but We could not
find him. We heard him on the
porch but we could not see him.
He was up inside the water heater.
1t was a good thing the gas was
not burning.
When I went home at noon to-
day the kitten was there again
He was cross because my brother
looked at him.-Doris Mae Lucas,
grade /.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
HARDING SCHOOL

The first string baseball team
of Harding's fourth grade boys
played a group of fiIsn and sixth
grade boys from Lincoln Monday
afternoon. 1t was an exciting
game with the final score resulting
in Harding'S winning 1916. The
Harding boys who took part in
the game were: Bob Whitelaw,
Stanley Jacobs, Joe Maloof, Jr Nc
Christy, Jack Birchfield. Richard
Estrada. Lloyd Thibedeaux, Paul
Smith, Bobby Bliss, Victor Benton.
Rudolph Felix. Leroy Harkey. The
bat boys were Bob Gilkison, and
Billie Cox. Score keeper was jim
mie Carson, and umpire was Mr..
Smith.
We went TO Fred Riddles gro
Gerry store. He told US many things
about the grocery store.
Since our trip to the store, we
have decided to make one Of our
own.
Our store is going to be a coun-
try store so we can market the
things grown on our farm.
When we left the store. Mr..
Riddle gave us each a present.
We had a good time on our trip
TO the store. Miss Caldwell's End
grade
The boys Of the third grade have
been playing the girls of the
third grade in baseball Some
days the girls have won and other
days the boys won.
We had a bunny at Easter. His
name was Flopsey- -Mop5ey- Cotton
tail~and-Peter Rabbit. Yesterday
he came to visit US again. He is
black and white; but his feet are
brown, because they are dirty. We
gave him grass TO eat. He is
fat bunny, because he eats so
much We were glad TO see him.
The First Grade.
90
We took a walk. We saw many
pretty flowers. We visited Mrs
RyerSon's fish pond and saw her
many flowers.
Pstuniss and larkspur were the
flowers We saw the most. Some of
US knew those names. The rest
Of us learned them.
Mrs. Ryerson sent a lovely bou-
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

A long time ago Tiny brought
us six puppies on Christmas day.
We gave away five puppies. We
kept one.-Martha McNutt grade l.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

Our class was in the park this
morning We saw a caterpillar
by tree After a while il will
change into a moth Buddy Kemp
land. grade l.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

We know a song about a mother
bird and her three little brides.
We like to play that We are the
mother and the brides. We make
a theater in the park and play
many stories.-Grade !.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26
EAST SIDE SCHOOL

We have red gold fish III our
room. His name is Snubby Nose.
He eats little food-Alza Coleman,
grade 8.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

have five baby kittens. Three
OF them are black. One is striped.
One IS black and white. The moth
or cat is gray and white. l feed
my kittens. watch them, and play
with them. 49, OrVille Anderson.
grade 2.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

Last week our teacher gave
spelling test and I got LOG. Many
Of the other children got 100 also.
-Mareelo Moite, grade 4
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

We listened to the Standard
school broadcast Thursday. We
heard some Of Stephen Fosters
music, My Old Kentucky Home, s"
"Oh, SuSana," ano songs of the
South; Deep River, and the
Arkansas Traveller" We liked
the banjo music, - Mrs. COUGHS
Grade 2.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

Yesterday Miss RoberSon'S room
played ball against Miss Bright's
room and We tied, nobody won and
nobody lost-Augustine, grade 4.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

We have new pupil in our room.
His name is Sepio Williams. He is
a very nice boy. Thomas Lewis.
who went TO Los Angeles. came back
to our school this week. He is lust
as he was when he left.-Eva Leyva.
grade 5.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

File Building Permits-Two build
ing permits obtained at city hall
Thursday brought the annual to-
tai to S79,065. P. Maggie was
issued a permit to build a S10O
sleeping room at 854 Olive. E. P.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

Last week we drew some pictures
of fish and We colored them with
yellow and red and orange. Miss
Robertson put some of the best pic
lures up.-Raul Lopez. grade 4.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

Decree Granted-Furman Lewter
was granted an interlocutory ne
cree of divorce from Myrtle Lew
ter on the grounds Of deSertion.
according to papers filed Friday
in the county clerks office. Judge
r. D, McPherrin awarded the Gus
tody Of the children to the plain
tiff.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

Attends Ccnference-W. S. Fit
ger, head of the State Relief ad-
miniStration in Imperial county
returned to the valley Thursday
night after attending the Califor-
MIA Conference Of Social Work.
The conference was held in Los
Angeles and social workers from
al parts Of the state were present.
Imperial Valley press., 1936-04-26

The seventh grade girls have be-
gun TO cook in Miss Gier's home
economies class. Thursday our
group made orange sherbet and it
was very good-Hclen Gibson. grade