davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily independent., 1936-10-14

of lOyalist militiamen, flanked by
hardy mountaineCrS, stormed
four rebel positions on this front
today, determined to push back
insurgents who we're closing in on
the capital.
Rebels at San Martin De VAL
dcigleSias bore the brunt of the
attack and in late afternoon it
appeared recapture Of San Mar
tin was only a matter of hours.
Government forces received
heavy rcinforcements and NUM-
tionS during the night in pre-
paration for a carefully planned,
secret attack. They moved for
ward at dawn, supported by artil-
lery and aviation which lombard
cd the rebel positions all morning.
In addition to San Martin, the
towns Of CeDrerOS, Ell Tiembol
and Ell Hoyo were bombarded and
then attacked by infantry.
The loyaliSt commander at Ma
vas Del Rey said rebel casual
ties were heaviest in the San Mar
tin sector and that recapture of
the town was a virtual certain
ty." When San Martin is cap
tured, the loyaliSts may be expect
ed to press northWard on the
M2drid-Navalperal road and
mop up" the other three towns
attacked today but still held by
rebels.
Contrary to precedent, foreign
neWSpapermen we're not allowed
to go all the way to the front. But
behind the lines wave after wave
Of loyalistS were seen leaving
fled camps for the front line.
Many Of them had no uniforms,
others carried shotgI,1s due to
lack of army rifles.
Five loyalist bombers and three
pursuit ships repeatedly flew ov-
er the four rebel towns, bombing
and machine-gunning the enemy
LOya.iSt artillery was most active
in this sector all day.
The Government commander
at NavaS Del Rey said many re-
bells IN San Martin were killed
OF wounded while attempting to
escape under the heavy loyalist
fire.
The daily independent., 1936-10-14
Firemcn Rescue Dog

An entire fire company at Greer
Bay, Wis. was called TO the rescue
when Toy, the year-old chow puppy
owned by Mrs. Anton VOge, ven.
tured on to a slippery roof from M
upstairs porch. Toy managed to
climb to the peak OF the roof but
was unable to keep his paws from
slipping when he attempted he de
scent. He lay down with his front
feet on one side of the ridge and
his hind legs on the other and
howled until the firemen were
called.
The daily independent., 1936-10-14

When an individual gels Ycry
important, you mish. as well ,paSS
him up.
The daily independent., 1936-10-14
ANNINERSARY EXTENDS LIVES

Alicante, Spain, Oct. 13-U.R)-
Columbus Day, celebrated in
Spain as the Day of the Race"
gained an extra day of life for
seven high military officers con-
victed in peoples tribunal of re-
bellion and sentenced to death.
They were under sentence to die
yesterday, but because of the hol-
lday, execution was deferred un-
til today.
The daily independent., 1936-10-14
LOyaliStS Plan
To Dynamite
Ancient Shrine

Continued from page one)
The daily independent., 1936-10-14
FATHER MEETS
SON IN GAME AT
DALLAS, SAT.
Vanderbilt Coach Nj IL S t
Plan to Stop His Son
As So. Methodist Ace
BY JAY WELLS
United Press Staff, Correspondent

United Press Staff Correspondent
Dallas, Texas, Oct. l2s--U.P)-A
father will be fighting against his
son and a teacher will match wits
against a former pupil when Van
derbilt university's Commodores
meet the Southern Methodist
Mustangs on the football field
here Saturday.
For divided loyalty this game is
tops.
Ray Morrison, the Vanderbilt
coach. is the man who will be try
ing to figure ways to stop his son,
Jack Morrison, from going places
with the ball, and at the same
time will be trying to outgueSs
Matty Bell. his one-time assistant,
who will direct the Mustangs from
the opposite bench.
The presence of Morrison on the
Methodist team is story in it
self. 1t is a story Of boys de-
termination to make good on his
own. and of good craftsmanship
on the part of an entire confer
ence.
When Jack, a high school foot
ball star. got ready for college he
refused to enroll at Southern
Methodist. where his father was
then head coach.
Il want to make good by my
self. without having anyone think
that I might be getting special
favorS," he said.
So he enrolled at Vanderbilt, his
fathers alma mater.
But when the late Dan McGugln
retired as head coach at Wander
bilt he selected Ray Morrison as
his successor.
And Jack promptly announced
he was moving some place. His
natural desire was to enter South
ern Methodist. but under the con-
ference rules he could not play
football. Determined to prevent
professionalism and proSelytlng,
the Southwest conference bars all
PLAYERS who ever enrolled in an
other college. whether they played
football or not.
The MorriSons. however, offered
a special case. Ray was popular
throughout the southwest, and his
sons independence struck popu-
lar chord. without a dissenting
vote. the conference rules were
suspended for his case only, and
it was agreed that he should be
eligible for the varsity after year
on the freshman eleven, in spite
of the fact that he had played
with the Vanderbilt freshmen.
Cool and skilIful, Jack has
earned a place as a regular on the
Methodist team, and only an in
Jury can keep him out OF the game
against his fathers team.
Matty Bells position as S. M. U.
coach also is a story of friendship
and loyalty.
Matty was a coach without a
lob when Ray Morrison went to
his rescue. Hard luck caused Bell
to be fired by Texas Christian
university. More hard luck, with
alumni panning, caused his dis
missal as head coach from Texas
A. and NJ. 1t looked like Natty
was all washed up until Morrison
took him to Southern Methodist
as line coach three years ago.
When Morrison went to Wander
bilt he recommended Bell as his
successor. Southern Methodlst's
1885 record of y straight victories
and a Rose Bowl bid was Matty S
answer to the chance Ray had
given him.
The daily independent., 1936-10-14
lQl'ET, BALL L
''ENAPECTED n TO
I1P 1IP'lALLOTHERS p
.1Crovd l. Indicated
-, Good Time Is
Promised

;,tiro 10 a
!, INDICATIONS yo''''r>, ,I'n N9tional
4 3"euc&I'S' d., ~, ~ he held
4 81, R'.1.." ,sybv ~ stokes.
r., week r''~.. r,,rrrnat:onal rtIyr
~ c, w.. .....-rn. I,.. last night
! Cas- 49,, s,>..,,, ,.. That the Re-
4 The Pcc".',.oi,' i ,1,,,' ,1a Regatta
| 8arg''s. al" III ,Eo ,,,' most COL
f. be 'Eo u, ,.,sr,v ,,,, attended
and aloS' o.. .,rs 49, hi history of the
gents -'' '''>
o., o-tendance
le5 eEyo,,, 5o ,-.,...,,,s ~, n the BAN
C2S. 0VO -, ,n held in the
VIM .r,C, of the Elizabeth
| rr,r Works 4 supply ~"
ftay n'S,., =. =. MANY as 200
.le expects s., q Rail which
sS q. u. IL, - .Ta elizabeth
o. --'" -, rror, m TO 2
!: he same night.
T., BANQUET hall tnere Will
. nrr speakers tao.e' from
mn other ,Cny tables Will
|. ,r.4;p. 4 dozen or more
,,s.s n,,.v r!gged. with
- avid rnc,v club pennants
: :.,r their masrS. will form
and striking background
4. ,srgueJ.
{..,r Jerome B. Fora will
IT, -rp scores of visiting
,man ami boating enthuS-
: a,s ,,,ua, f.owery manner,
-oYre,enrar.ye Of some vis-
r,o,- rr,5 vii. respond. Lo-
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
FIGURING ROYALTY VALUES
in unit operation of oil fields

ton was unusually good. One well
is usually enough to validate a lease
on single farm Ordinarily, a unit
of 9,100 acres should require at least
one well to 800 acres, meaning q
wells. The idea of one well validating
so large unit is manifestly unfair
We are fearful that persons who
buy royalties in large units at high
prices will be grossly disappointed by
small, slow returns, because of market
limitations. A man can go into
Kevin-Sunburst today and do so much
more with his money that we cannot
see justification for any Baker in
vestment that has been submitted to
us to date.
AS an example, we have this week
a royalty on 800 acres of proven,
producing ground in Kevin-Sunburst
field. 1t is under lease to Ohio Oil
company which has two producing
wells. One per cent royalty can be
purchased on this farm for $3.50, en-
titling the owner to receive one barrel
out of every 100 produced That
represents an investment of $175 on
each per cent of royalty. In other
words, production of IT'S barrels per
acre Cat ST. per barely will pay out
the investment. This tract viii pro-
duce not less than 1900 barrels and
quite likely as much as 5000 barrels
per acre. Hundred barrel wells may
be expected In future development.
Not less than thirty-two wells will be
drilled on the tract in its ultimate pro-
gram. Ohio Oil company may be
depended upon to drill and market
the oil when the market is most
advantageous.
Bargains such as this are the ex-
ception rather than the rule, but it
happens that such bargains are avail
able today. Ordinarily this royalty
would have a market value of several
times this price Unusual circum-
stances which make it possible cause
us to advise our clients that for the
present they can make no comparable
profits paying the prices demanded for
royalties in Baker, lendive oil field.
If there is a doubling Thomas
in our organization who cannot be-
heve that we have any such bargain
as producing royalty at SITS per cent
per acre, we win be glad to furnish
complete details and SEC offering
sheets.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
THE WoRKER PAYS

you think so-caled pay all the taxes and the r
all bounty of for nothing mere are
some viii disuson you. They taken from an ed
toral in the CharestOwn Courier entitled Taxing
the Workers
Every spent by Federal the last cal
year was derived follows
from personal income taxes; eight cents from cur
poration taxes from liquor SIX cents from Tobacco
taxes duties three cents from estate anu
Gift taxes four cents from all other forms OF taxes
Practically of those taxes IS IN erect SAFES ~
Each represents part Of the the things buy Each one
with few unmportant exceptions must be ana IS passed. w
to the consumer.
And that it. The total of the taxes listed
above just leaving 49 cents of each dollar I'M
That forynne cents obtained by
reckoning it will be the worker ana W
gigantic BILL
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06

barrels is $125,OOO, which would be
divided among the members of the
unit. The owner of 800 acres would
receive acknowledgements of $685.
600 or $4,628.
Now the landowner on this 80
acres has sold 10 royalty.
Knowing the landowners share ON
800 acres is $4,628, it is a simple
matter to ascertain that one royalty
unit (1/Sth of 196) is a hundreth part
of the whole, so we move the decimal
point over two places and we have an
earning of $46.28 for 18th of 19o and
eight times that is $37032, represent
ing eight royalty units or one per cent
royalty.
Thus we find that the owner of one
per cent landowners royalty on $40
acres i'm a block of 900 acres re-
ceives $37O32 out of every million
dollars worth of oil produced.
The same system of mathematics
will work for any block.
If that land contains $4,000 worth
of oil to the acre, 10 royalty will
earn 81 times $37032 or $50, 69912
which is not bad for 1920 invest
ment, which represents 81 per cent
per acre.
It takes a production of 5000 bar
rels per day to make 100000 barrels
per year and in view of the fact that
the daily production of Montana is
less than five times that much, there
is not a very great probability that
any 9,1O0-acre unit will supply that
much oil.
The units in Baker field range
around 10000 acres. They are in
tended as gas units and hardly con-
templated oil production. From the
present outlook, it would seeml that
multi-thousand barrel wells are not
likely. Handled differently we believe
that the discovery well might have
been beaned down to 500 barrels per
day for long period of time. Allowed
to run wide open for two hours, it
turned into a water well.
We have participated in only one
oil unit in north Montana oil fields.
That is a voluntary unit which we
are watching with lot of interest.
The operator has promised eight wells,
meaning one well to each so acres Of
the 640-acre unit. That is probably
greater development than would come
to the individual farms, unless produc-
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
DEWALD WELL.

another well on the west side, near
rs newly completed Dahlquist No
i. In Section 21-35-3W, which is
rated at Zoe barrels. The new
well is drilling at 1850 feet.
Coolidge & cooiidge-state No. 2,
NE NWA NWA s6-s5-2W, Is drill
ling at 1860.
Coolidge & Coolidge-Hannon NO.
1, Sc sWA SEA 26-36-2W, has
rig up.
Crumley-shaw No. 9. Sc sen
NEA 35-36-2W Is drilling at t045.
Frazier-Smith-Crabtree No. /, ME
NEA SEX 14-34-2W. had a show
of oil from 1874 to 1889. It was
treated with acid and is swabbing
The last two wells drilled by
Imperial-Craig on the Bluhm farm
in Section 17-35-1W, are light
producers.
Munger-Pederson No. 1, NV
NW4 SEA S-35-2W. is fishing at
Nepstad & vanderpas-solberg No.
1. NE NWA SEA 20-35-3W, drill
ling, 100.
-Engemoen No. s, Sc SWA
NWA 14-35-2W, drilling, 625.
Smith-Haugen No. 1, Sc SEA
NWA 2-95-3W, set production cas-
ing at 1900.
Watson-Strange No. 1, Sc SEA
NEA 31-35-3W, drilling. 1175.
Ray Sorrell-Strange No. 1, off
setting on the south. is supdding.
Superior Oil -Haugen No. 4,
CSL SEA NEA 11-35-3W, which |
lad a showing of oil, has been
Lbandoned and rig was moved one
ocation east.
White Haugen No. 2 location,
MI NEH SEA 11-35-3W, has
cen abandoned and the rig moved
ne location south of the No. 1, in
enter east line, NEA SEH 1895
w.
William Mcknight is drilling at
90 feet on his new location on the
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06

This week we had occasion to start
figuring on unit operation royalties,
brought into prominence by the Baker
well.
Baker-Glendive oil field is untitled.
It is the first unit operation author
lied in Montana under the new leas-
ing act. Utilization is a plan evolv-
ed by conservationists, intended to
get maximum recovery of oil and gas
from given structure. 1t calls for
cooperative development, whereby
wells are spaced with view to
getting a recovery from a minimum of
wells drilled.
Utilization is built on textbook
geology, on the theory that oil and
gas gather in dome. Gas is at the
top. Below that is oil and below the
oil and trapping the OIL and gas above
it is the water. The theory is that
if wells are properly spaced and care
fully produced, they will recover all
of the gas and all of the oil without
causing water invasion.
How successful unit operations will
prove remains for history to record.
One of the features that is stressed
in urging landowners to subscribe to
the unit plan is that while the unit
does away with drilling obligations
on each farm, that every landowner
is insured of SOME oil, eliminating
the risk that his farm may be barren
of oil. The other side of the argu-
ment is that while the landowner viii
get his proportion of all the produc-
ton within the unit beginning with the
first well, returns will come in so
slowly that he viii never be able to
do anything with the money. His
children and his grandchildren viii en-
joy the income, perhaps, but even they
will have only small income.
Faced with the necessity of passing
Judgment on a unit royalty submitted
to us, we took our pen in hand and
proceeded to figure how much on
we would get from i % royalty on 800
acres in a 9,10O-acre unit.
First of all, a 320-acre farm is one
twenty-seventh of the unit.
It is too difficult to figure what
share one per cent on one acre would
earn frGm 1O0-barrels, so we fixed a
million barrels of recovery, worth 81
per barrel, for purpose Of figuring.
The landowners share Of a million
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
Toronto Pipeline Cuts Rates
Cut Bank to Coutts u Cents

71a the pipeline charges between Cut Bank
Der of Pipeline company after having filed formal noce
with the state public service board at Helena Wednesday
This reduces the rate to ID barrel from Cut Bank oil
field to the Cous The price formerly 222
cents. :.
Toronto Pipeline subsidiary of British American Oh com
panv operating two Cut Bank crude at Couts
AMI the other at Moose Jaw only its oil and Its
pipeline charges accordingly matter Of bookkeeping Tor taxa
ton purposes =
nurst (Texas company to Sunburst with conneco
onto the Pipeline from Sunburst to Coutts
not onv its own oil but that of Imperial Oil company That
Imperial oil through the Toronto line to secure ne low
rate is considered highly improbable Whether
% @ its rate to meet the not been announced
The gathering the field has been 1919 cents and D
vav of comparison Kevnunburst gathering rate WIN
relatively short line to sunburst, is 1919 cents.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06

Estate Of Rudolph johnson. Deceased.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN by Rhe
undersigned n. J. Bptak Administrator
Of the Estate Of Rudolph johnson. De-
ceased, to the creditors Of and all per-
ceased. 20 exhibit them with the NECESSARY
vouchers. within four months after the
first publication Of this notice, 20 the
said administrator at law offices Of Gray
bill a. Graybill, 81 Ford Building
Great Falls, Montana the same being the
place for the transaction Of the business
OF said estate in the County Of Cascade
Dated May p, 1895
d. j. LIPTAR. Administrator Of
Estate Of Rudolph Johnson, Deceased
GRAYBILL & GRAYBILL
81 Ford Building
Great Falls, Montana
Attorneys for Administrator
Date of LIST publication $50 *
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
RTlACK GROW has NEW ORR

The Black Grow mine near
Radersburg, owned by John l.
TempIeman OF Butte, has been taken
over by r. 8. Earnest OF Raiders
burg. who reports opening six
foot vein OF good milling ore on
the 40 foot level. Fred C. Pfatt
has taken over the nearby CyeIene-
mine.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06

Seabrook permit, one location north
of his No. producer.
Continental Oil company-State
No. 8, Sc NEH NEA Sec. 1886
wv, is drilling at 1890.
Materials are on location >>r
Continenta1-State No. s, Sc SWA
SEA 16-35-2W.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
TEXAS PACIFIC INCOME

Texas Pacific Coal & on Co., for
merly the largest Independent pro-
Queer in Kevin-Sunburst field, had a
gross revenue in this state of $76,-
4SO.01. in IS from an investment OF
$3.50, 757.47. These figures were
revealed in the company's annual
report filed for record here.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
BRITISH AMERICAN
CONTINUED From Page onel

Other buyers in the field are Interna.
tional Refining Co., which takes all oil OF
The Texas company and from three other
leases, and Montana Pipeline company I'M
perial) which has no production of its own,
buying most of its oil on contract
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06
WATER FLOW

sucked in from some distance by
the terrific rush of fluid as the
well was opened wide.
Preparations are going ahead for
a second well on Little Beaver,
about half mile north of the dis
covery we'll StiT another well is
to be drilled this year on the anti
cline north Of Baker and more
than 80 miles north of the discovery
we'll
Baker-Glendive anticline is 80
miles long and from six to IL miles
wide, offering possibility of one Of
the greatest oil fields in the world.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1936-06-06

The newly initiated member OF
the Elks was closely questioned by
his wife who, interested and proud,
wanted him to reveal what happen
ed. He finally "broke down" and
told Of having been disrobed dur
ing the ceremonies and then led
into a room with a beautiful maiden,
likewise disrobed.
What did you do" she asked.
What any other man would do"
he replied
why John. how could your"
We'll" replied John, You didn't
want me to be an Odd Fellow, did
your"
Evening star., 1936-12-11

America called two new "sit down"
strikes in Detroit plants yesterday, but
one was Of short duration.
The Kelsey Hayes Wheel Co. said
Its two factories here were closed after
between 100 and 200 employees in the
brake department stopped work at
2:45 pm. (E. 8. T.)." However, at 5
pm. the company announced that
the plant would reopen today and the
strikers would return to work.
The management said it had re-
ceived no demands, but would meet
with union representatives. 1t said
about 1000 men were affected by the
short shutdown.
Forty men employed on the night
shift by the Aluminium Co. OF America
began Q "sit down" strike and refused
to leave when the day workers re-
ported. The day employees returned u
their homes. The strikers are demand
ing . wage increase of 20 cents an
hour and time and o half pay for
more than hours day and more
than 40 hours q week.
Evening star., 1936-12-11
LEAGUE IS WARNED.
OF PER|LS IN SPAIN
"Aims" of Germany and
Italy Questioned by Loyal
ist Foreign Minister.
nv the Associated Press.

By the Associated FresS'
GENEVA, December 11.-Julio Al
varez Del Vayo, Madrid's foreign min
ister. told the League of Nations Coun-
ell today that an international war
was being fought on the soil OF Spain.
"An international conflagratlon
dailv becomes more OF q menace" he
added.
The minister charged European
Fascist powers hoped to put Spain
with all that it represents in resources
and geographical position at the serv-
ice of their national policy"
Socialist government war casualties,
he said, were victims of Fascist air
planes and foreign war material de-
livered despite the non-intervention
agreement" while women and chill
dren in this capital (Madrid) are
butchered in hundreds by bombing
planes under the orders of rebel gen.
erals supplied by states which had, In
fact, begun war whilst their states
men talked of preserving peace"
Reliable sources said the Spaniard
sought investigation of the aims OF
the Fascist states in Spain.
Alvarez Del Vayo, authoritative
Spanish circles said, desired the
League to learn particularly whether
Germany and Italy sought territorial
or military advantages from Gen.
Francisco Franco, Spanish insurgent
leader, in exchange for their alleged
aid.
Evening star., 1936-12-11
MARITIME STRIKE
UNITY IS SOUGHT
Support of Eastern Long
shoremen Asked by Pacific
Coast StevedoreS.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, December H.
Support OF Eastern longshoremen in
refusing to work West Coast ships was
sought today by Pacific Coast steve
dores amid new efforts to bring peace
in the 43-day strike Of $1,000 coast
maritime workers.
Harry Bridges, coast president Of
the International Longshoremen's
Association, announced he would ap-
peal personally to longshoremen in
New York, where Joseph Ryan, In
ternational ]. L. A. president, re-
Gently declared there would be no
sympathy strike by his union.
Present Own Demands.
Since the coast walkout started at
midnight, October 20, q group Of
Eastern seamen broke away from the
International Seamen's Union and
hampered shipping. Later the in
surgents presented demands Of their
own.
Bridges, a leader in the present tie
up as he was in the bitter 1884 strike,
said he would address a mass meet
ing in Madison Square Garden De-
cember IA. He plans to leave Sum-
day by airliner.
Coast I. L. A. locals will vote on .
District Executive Board recon-
mendation to support East Coast
longshoremen when they take action
to bring about the granting Of de-
mands of the West Coast unions"
cit is anticipated" said a board
statement, that the East Coast men
will effectively tie things up in At
lantic ports, thus bringing additional
pressure on the ship owners"
New Peace Move.
Off-shore operators awaited moves
from unions in considering new peace
offer made yesterday. The offer was
understood to provide wage increases
and cash for overtime in exchange for
neutral" control Of hiring halls. The
strikers demand control of the halls
from which men are dispatched to
jobs.
From Seattle the steamer Arctic
headed North last night to discharge
approximately $50 tons of mixed cargo
at Alaska ports, where shortage in
necessities were reported caused by
the strike.
j. r. Ummel, Seattle representa-
tive of the Alaska Railroad, said the
government-chartere vessel carried
considerable perishable cargo.