davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-05-25
Spirit of Doltfuss to Prevail
In Nec Austria, Says Dictator
Chief Aim in Ousting of Starhemberg
Vas End of Dual Leadership,
ScF,uscIunigg Reveals.

but which only partially correspond
with the development Of Austria
What we do want is a Christian Ger
man Austria on q cooperative basis
Of purely Austrian construction which
is in accord with the mentality of the
Austrian people.
Foreign Policy Retained.
I have already pointed out in my
dispatches to the premiers of Italy
and Hungary that my new government
will continue to adhere to the proved
policy of the Rome protocol. The
foreign policy of the country will re-
main as heretofore. At the same
time, we will continue with our en-
deavors to achieve closer economic
cooperation with all our other neigh
bors.
We want friendship with everybody.
under the sole condition that our in
dependence should be respected and
that no attempt should be made to
interfere in our domestic affairs.
Austria is well aware of the graft
tude she owes the League of Nations
for repeated support in times of eco
nomic distress. We are all the more
grieved, therefore, over the present
crisis in the League, which we all hope
Will finally surmount its difficulties
and become what President Wilson
thought it should be: A guarantee for
justice and peace through the full CO.
operation Of all those who seek to at
tain these high aims.
Copyright. 1895 by the North American
Newspaper Alliance. Inc.)
Evening star., 1936-05-25
NEW YORK BANK STOCKS
STEADY DURING WEEK

Special Dispatch to The star.
NEW YORK, May 25.-New York
City bank stocks registered little
change during the last week, closing
al slightly higher levels, according to
records compiled by Holt, Rose &
Troster
The aggregate market value Of l6
leading issues on May % totaled
S1,645, ,673, 900 compared with 81 l.644.-
082 600 at the close of the previous
week, an increase of sl,59l 900, or
0.10 per cent.
The current average yield of the is
issues of 3.92 per cent compares with
a yield of 393 per cent on May 10.
The current market value Is now 1888
times the known book value.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
CHICAGO PRODUCE.

CHICAGO May % LP.-Poultry., live.
10. more than pounds 1917; Leghorn
hens, 1IIa; Plymouth Rock springs: 81:
White. Rock. IS; eolored IS; Plymouth
"a: Plymouth Rock broilers. %: White
Rock. 25: colored "a barebacks. 21a23;
teehorns l ls pounds. up. %; less than
ROSTERS Is; hen turkeys, Is: young and
old toms 1s; No. . turkeys. -; heavy
emall white ducks. 13; small colored IL;
geese T.
.co1e' se'.er ass.as4I: ssa 'fes estrss ss seorei
o6L.: extra firsts f90-92 scores) 25saa
16: frsts $3.50 scores); 25a25is: stand
ards 100 centralized carlots) 26L. Eggs.
easy; extra firsts local. 20: cars. 2Oia:
fresh graded .frsts. local. 1aha; cars 20:
current receipts 10: storage packeo.
Receipts: Butter, 1921: eggs. 39.296.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
GROCERY VOLUMES.
CONTINUE TO RISE.
Totals for Four Months
Show Substantial Gain
Over Year Ago.
stecial Dispatch to The Star,


NEW YORK, May 25.-The i'm
pfovement which developed in the gro
Gerry trade and allied lines during the
latter part of 1885 has been carried
over into the current year. according
to a survey by Dun g. Bradstreet.
I'm spite of the severe weather con-
ditions from January to March, which
disrupted distribution, activity IN all
divisions was greater during the first
four months of 1886 than in the COM
parative period year ago.
Retail sales made an average in
crease of 10 to IL per cent, while
wholesale volume was enlarged by 6
to 8 per cent, and many of the manu-
facturers and packers of food products
were ahead by 20 to Is per cent.
Super Markets Grow.
"The most significant changes in
the grocery trade thus far this year
have been the increasing strength OF
the super-markets, which have been
gaining rapid foothold, and the
movement toward cooperative asso-
Citations among the customers OF whole
sale grocers. Sites are being eagerly
sought by the super-markets, which
have become popular with the buying
public and profitable owners. Garages,
factory buildings and even large audi
forums are being pressed into service
to provide facilities for these units,
which are offering serious competition
TO the independents.
While the immediate outlook for
the grocery trade is encouraging, much
will depend on the outcome of crops
and the stability of the price level
In the larger centerS of distribution
the lack of profit margins continues
to constitute a serious handicap, espe-
cially in cities where price wars are in
progress. In such localities, whole
salers have realized practically no
profits, and independent retailers have
found it difficult to operate, in the face
of reduced volume and shrinking
profits.
Retail Prices Down.
During the first quarter of the
SSdL, ACloAA PAASSo - oNok'-~S
averaged l to per cent lower than for
the comparative 1885 period. with the
reduction on some items as much as
10 per cent. On dairy products, eggs
cheese, flour and coffee prices ranged
from Is to 80 per cent lower. few
items, such as sugar and canned milk
advanced. Some of the general de-
cline was the direct result of persistent
price wars in many cities.
las prices have dropped to about
the limit. any revisions in the future
are expected to be III an upward direc-
ton. Wholesale prices already have
turned somewhat frmer. as for April
the Index Number of Wholesale
Grocery Prices. compiled by the Ma
tional- American Wholesale Grocers'
Association, rose to 82.4 from 81.8 for
March. This was the first gain re-
corded since October, 1885, when the
index went to 87.6 from 86.8 in
September,
Evening star., 1936-05-25
POLISH SESSION ENDS

CHICAGO. May Is (PD.-The Alli-
ance of Polish Literary and Dramatic
Circles closed its eighth biennial con-
vention yesterday. after adopting
resolutions praising President Roose-
welt and Ignace Paderewski for their
efforts in behalf of youth.
Greetings were sent to Paderewski
as spiritual leader" of Americans of
Polish descent and to President Ignace
Moscicki, new head Of the Republic
of Poland.
The convention voted to extend its
activities in behalf of Polish youth to
other sections of the country. espe-
cially cities with large groups OF
Americans Of Polish descent.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
ECONOMISTS URGE
SILVER ACT REPEAL
81 Members of Committee
Hold Purchase Program
WastefuI, Harmful"
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, May 25.-DeclarinR
that the United States silver purchase
program Is both wasteful and HARM
full" 80 members Of the Economists
National Committee on Monetary Pol
icy, In a statement issued YESTERDAY,
recommended to Congress that all sill
yer buying under the silver purchase
act BE stopped Immediately and that
the act be repealed"
Members Of the committee, which
in April, 1884, attacked the silver pur-
chase program on the grounds that 1t
would reduce confidence in the Ma
tion's currency" charged that it has
been damaging to international trade
and finance"
Stating that the consequences Of
the administrations silver program
fulfill the predictions made by this
committee two years ago." the group
declared, neither the economic nor
the monetary situation in the United
States has been benefited by this
silver-purchase policy"
The silver-purchase policy was based
on the silver purchase act of 1894,
which was designed to expand the
Treasury'S silver metal money base
until there should be 81 of silver for
every So Of gold.
The recommendation, which was
sponsored by economists and financial
experts throughout the country, In
cluded among its signers
Leonard P. Ayres, the Cleveland
Trust Co.; Edwin w. Kemmerer,
Princeton University; Neil Carothers,
Lehigh University: Frank W. Taussig,
Harvard University; H. Parker Willis,
Columbia University; Ralph A. Young,
University Of Pennsylvania; James w.
Angel, Columbia University; Alzada
Comstock, Mount Holyoke College,
and Eleanor Lansing Dulles, Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania
Evening star., 1936-05-25
6-YEAR PEAK SEEN
|NLUMBER0UTPUT
Shipments and New Busi-
ness Both Show Gains
Over Previous Week.

The lumber industry during the
week ended May 16, 1886, stood at II
per cent Of the 1929 weekly average
Of production and II per cent Of 1929
shipments, compared with 70 per cent
and 68 per cent, respectively, the
previous week. Reported production
during the week ended the 18th
Of 6 per cent fewer mills was one per
cent below the previous week; indi-
eating a total weekly production the
highest since 1880.
Shipments and orders were and
10 per cent, respectively, above the
preceding week, orders being heaviest
of any 1896 week to date. according
to reports to the National Lumber
Manufacturers Association from re-
gional associations covering the opera
tions of important hardwood and soft
wood mills.
Some of the shipment and new
business activity is due to anticipated
higher freight rates after June 80.
Reported new business during the
previous week, ended May 9. was II
per cent below production; shipments
were 9 per cent below output. Pro-
.duction in the week ended May 16
was shown by reporting softwood
mills 95 per cent in excess of cor
responding week Of last year; ship
ments were SO per cent above last
years week; new business, IS per cent
above.
Some of the gain is due to the tie
up of West Coast mills last year be-
cause Of strike.
During the week ended May IS.
1885. 564 mills produced 253.l47,0 900
feet of hardwoods and softwoods
combined; shipped 244. .641 600; booked
orders of 25l,74l,0 900 feet. Revised
figures for the preceding week were:
Mills, SGT: production. 256,527, 900
feet; shipments. 33.764.000 feet;
orders, 229,073,00O.
All softwood regions but West Coast
and Southern cypress reported orders
below production during the week
ended May l6; all but Southern pine,
West Coast and cypress reported ship
ments below output. Hardwood re-
gions reported orders and shipments
above output. West Coast, Western
pine and cypress reported orders above
corresponding week Of 1885; these and
Southern pine reported shipments
above last years week; all but North
ern pine reported production above.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
DECLINE is RECORDED
BY INSURANCE SHARES
special Dispatch TO Inc star.

SpeClal OlSphtCu W Auc otaE
NEW YORK, May 25.-Insurance
stocks in the New York City market
registered a decline during the last
week, according to figures compiled
by Holt, Rose g. Troster.
The aggregate value Of 20 leading
fire and casualty insurance issues on
May % totaled $3.50. 1902 900. compared
with s642 $50, 900 at the close of the
previous week, decrease of s1l,736,-
600, or 1888 per cent.
The current average yield of the
20 issues of $50 per cent compares
with a yield of 3.24 per cent on May
Is. The current market value equals
lie times the current liquidating
value. against l.2l times at the close
of the previous week.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
FOREIGN EXCHANGES.

NEW YORK. May e5 R,-Foreign
exchange irregular; Great Britain in dol
mard, 49s; cables. Abs; 6O-day bills
az: France, demand. 6:5sas; cables
Demands-Belgium, 1904; Germany,
free, 1927; reg, 22.15; reg. travel. %. so;
Holland, 67.5S: Norway, 25.03: Sweden
S!sitaerland. SO. 50; Spain, 13.64ls;
Portugal, 4.54; Greece. 94h; Poland,
1885; Czechoslovakia, 4.151a; Yugoslavia.
80; Austrls: 1sa5n; Hungary , % BON;
s.6In; Toxic. 1924: SHANGHAI. 1926;
Hongkong. 32,55; Mexico City. 27:s5:
In Montreal. 1OO.25. Nominal.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
FOREIGN MARKETS.

LONDON, May 25 lP.-Trading in to-
days stock market was on small scale
tons. TRANSATLANTIC shares were firm on
favorable Wall Street advices and oil
Other groups moved irregularly
FARlS.--There was scarcity NJ buyers
anlons the cautious traders who we're
awaiting the new Chamber to convene,
reteltinr, in lover prices for French issues.
1nternationei shares sained slightly The
closing tone was nregular,
Evening star., 1936-05-25
METAL MARKET.

NEW YORK, May rs P.-Copper
quiet; electroiytic SPOT and future $50:
export. ,00a9!05 Tin steadier:. spot and
nearby. 45;s7ia: future: "A s71a. Iron
Lead steady; spot New York. 46oa4 .65;
East ST. Louis. AS. Zinc dull: East St.
19. .OOao2 90. Antimony spot 1850.
Quicksilver. S5.5Oa16,00. Wolframite.
1900,
Evening star., 1936-05-25
OFFER IS EXTENDED.

NEW YORK. May IS (P,.-Bond-
holders Protective Committee for
Williamsport Wire Rope Co. stated
it has arranged with Bethlehem
Steel Corp. to extend until June 20.
1896. the latter's offer to acquire
Williamsport Wire Rope Co., first
mortgage IS of 1947. The offer pro-
vides for payment of s7o0 per $1,000
bond.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
TOBACCO RECEIPTS DROP.

BALTIMORE. May Is Especially =
Receipts of Maryland leaf tobacco last
week showed slight decrease with
receipts of 463 hogsheads and sales Of
2S0 hogsheads reported, leaving a stock
in State tobacco warehouses Of 1880
ho9sheads.
Evening star., 1936-05-25
BOSTON WOOL MARKET.

Department OF Asriculturel Bulk French
combing length fne and = blood mixed
lots OF territory wool in orisinal BAGS had
cents secured basis to users. Most buyers.
however were not freely paying up TO IS
cents unless the wool was running largely
cult TO get sizable quantities OF French
combins fine wool at prices as low as 50 50
occasional lot of the earlier purchased
wool was being offered close to this price.
Evening star., 1936-05-25

sole dictator OF Austria, follotrtno
the onstino OF Prince Ernst Won
Starhemberg from the cabinet, dis
closes here the nottues behind his
efforts to establish an "authori-
tartan" state and discusses the
aims and policies Of his regime.
BY DIR. KURT SCHUSCHNIGG.
VIENNA, May IS (by wireless) -
The principal aim in the reconstruc-
ton Of the Austrian cabinet was
termination Of the dualism In the
leadership Of the state. which, since
the death Of Chancellor Engelbert
Dollfuss, has existed as a result Of
the historic development Of the new
Austria.
This unification was necessary not
because Prince Starhemberg and
perhaps disagreed on fundamental
principles, but on account Of the diff
ferences between us in small matters,
which, nevertheless, threatened to dis
turb the work of constructing q cor
porative Austria.
My new government will quicken
the pace of reconstruction along the
lines laid down by Chancellor Dollfuss.
The spirit and aim of this new gov
ernment are unchangeably the same
as those of my previous governments.
It is based on the same forces as
before and includes all true Austrians
who stand for free and independent
country.
Constitution Safeguards Cited.
have. emphasized repeatedly that
an authoritarian regime is not synony-
nous with arbitrary government. Our
constitution includes efficient safe
guards against it. One of these safe
guards is the provision for elections
within the various corporations, the
first of which already has been held In
the Province Of Vorarlberg, with the
result that 80 per cent Of all the votes
we're given to the candidates of the
Patriotic Front. May I add that In
this province, the cradle of real peas
ant democracy. 80 per cent Of the
voting population went to the polls? I
firmly intend to hold similar elections
in all the other provinces as soon as
possible.
am fully convinced that it is quite
wrong to use such definitions, when
discussing Austrias domestic prob
lens, as are customary in other
countries and are there fully justified
Evening star., 1936-05-25
FREIGHT LOADINGS.

NEW YORK May % lP,.-Revenue
today for week ended May 23 included
Week Prev Last
May 23 week year.
Santa Fe o4745 S4953 81 7Sq
Evening star., 1936-05-25
INVESTING COMPANIES

NEW YORK. May c5 lP.--New York
Security Dealers Association:
tNcon quot tionsD
Evening star., 1936-05-25

Norwalk Tire g. Rubber Co.-Deficit,
six months ended March 81, was
S31 ,025 VS.. deficit of S5,323.
Evening star., 1936-05-25

ALLCOCK'S MANfCARE
ALLCOCK'S POROUS PLASTERS
ALKA.SELTZER
AMERICAN RADIATOR UNITS
ARMSTRONG QUAKER RUGS
BARRE GRANITE MEMORIALS
BATTLE CREEK FOODS
BAUME BENGUE
BELL-ANS
w. J. BLACK BOOKS
BLUE MOON CHEESE
BORDEN'S CONDENSED MILK
BOYER FACE POWDER
BURPEE SEEDS
CALUMET BAKING POWDER
CAMAY SOAP
CASH'S NAMES
CONTINENTAL CANS
CRISCO
DEL MONTE PINEAPPLE JvICE
DIOXOGEN CREAM
DODGE CARS
DOUBLEDAY DORAk BOOKS
DRI-BRITE WAX
DR.. EDWARDS OLIVE TABLETS
EYE.CENE
E. FREDERICS PRODUCTS
FRICIDAIRE
GENERAL TIRES
GLOVER'S SHAMPOO
HAMILTON WATCHES
HEINZ PRODUCTS
HILLS BROS. GINGERBREAD MIX
HINZE AMBROSfA
HUBINGER STARCH
HYGEIA NURSING BOTTLES
IVORY SOAP
JOHNSON'S WAX
JOHNSTON'S CANDIES
KELLOGG'S BREAKFAST FOODS
KONDON'S NASAL JELLY
KREML HAIR TONIC
LAND O. LAKES BUTTER
LANZETTE DEPILATORY
LIPTON'S TEA
LISTERINE
LUXOR FACE POWDER
MAYBELLINE
Evening star., 1936-10-18

Rates in the outstanding colleges in
the Pacific Northwest are consider
ably lower. Average costs per year
are as follows: Washington State,
$3.50; University of Washington, $500;
Oregon State, $500, and University
of Oregon, $3.50.
AS NO doubt you've already OBJ
= served, tuitions are least in the
Nations State colleges and UNIVERSE
ties. Generally two rates are pro-
vided, (l) for students who are resi-
dents of the State in which the in
stitution is located, and (2) for stu
dents who come to the institution
from outside the State. For State
residents rates are low, averaging $79
in IS institutions that charge; tut
ton is free in others. Out-of-State
students are charged somewhat high
er rates, the average in SO institutions
being .$128; in five colleges there Is
no extra charge, and in five Texas
colleges reciprocity is practiced-the
rate is the same that a Texas student
would pay in the home State of the
entering student.
In Americas State teachers coll
leges tuitions are free in 90 out OF
1873 and average s38 to resident stu
dents in the others. Non-residents
pay 500 average. In the Sc public
normal schools tuitions to residents
average SOL in Is schools, but are free
in the others. Non-residents pay $l44
(ayerage) in % normal schools.
In $50 public junior colleges, which
offer two years Of college work, tut
tions are free in so and average $50
Evening star., 1936-10-18

lucky and South Carolina, being less
than $500. South Carolina charges
are even less, averaging around s400.
Here's another surprise: If you de-
eide upon a military education you'll
pay almost twice as much for it at
Virginia Military Institute at Lexing-
ton than you will at Virginia Poly
technic Institute at Blacksburg. That
is, if you're not resident of the Old
Dominion. The typical cost for a
first-year student at v. M. I. is 5000,
while the figure at v. P. I. is around
$500.
Certainly mother and dad will think
daughters an expensive luxury when
they learn that it costs an average
of more than $1,000 a year to send
her to any of the "big ten" Of the
womens colleges. Vassar is the most
expensive of this group, with charge
to the typical freshman of $500.
Next in order are Wellesley and Bryn
Mawr, $1,000 apiece; Radcliffe and
Mount Holyoke, s1,174 apiece; Smith,
Sweet Briar and Connecticut College
for Women, about $1,000; Goucher
81 900, and Elmira, $500.
Wells College at Aurora, N. Y, IS
not generally included in mention Of
the "big ten." Nevertheless it is more
expensive even than Vassar. Tuition
is only $500. What jumps up the
price is the $700 figure for board and
room, making the yearly charge for
a typical freshman about 81 800.
Best known women's Catholic COLI
leges charge about as much as the
"big ten." For instance, the average
freshman at Trinity College, Wash
Evening star., 1936-10-18

dents at Harvard, Yale and Prince
ton. The average cost in Washington
is around $500 a year. If you at
tend Georgetown University you'll
need just about as much cash as II
you were invading the halls of learn
ing Of Harvard. Tuition is just the
same, $40o, and the expenses for the
typical freshman are 81 200 in the case
of Georgetown and $1,150 in the case
of Harvard.
Rates at George Washington Uni
versity are considerably lower. Tui-
ton is only $240, and the total yearly
cost per average freshman is nearer
$500 than $1,000. Catholic University
costs are $500 for tuition and about
5000 for the grand total. The first
year student at Maryland University
spends about $500, the tuition charges
being $125 for residents of the State
and $3.50 for non-residentS. How
ever, students from the District OF
Columbia who attend Maryland pay
only SITS tuition.
RY. ALL means go South, young
man, If you want to get coll
lege education cheap. 1t costs the
typical freshman at the better known
Southeastern institutions only about
$552 year, exclusive of clothing and
social activities. At Vanderbilt Uni
versity, Nashville, Tenn; at Duke
University, Durham, N. c., and Tu-
lane University, New Orleans, La,
the price range is almost 5000 a year
higher. On the other hand, average
costs for the initial year are surpris-
ingly low at Alabama, Georgia, Ken
Evening star., 1936-10-18

ington, D. c., pays $1,15o for her first
years education.
Average cost per year at the out
standing mems Catholic institutions
of higher learning is $1,000. George
town is perhaps the most expensive,
the figure for the typical freshman
being $1,210. Next in order come
Catholic University, $1,000; Ford
ham, $500, and Holy Cross, about
$500. No figures are listed by the
Federal statisticians for Notre Dame.
and complete data are not yet at
hand for Boston College Average
tuition at these institutions Is $500.
OF the entire group, Georgetown's
tuition is the highest, $400, while
Boston College and Fordham charge
only 5000.
Six hundred dollars IS what the
typical freshman in one of the "big
ten" universities forks out each year
for his education. Most expensive
Is Northwestern, which charges an
average Of $1,000. Cheapest college
to attend of this group is Wisconsin,
which costs the first-year student
about $3.50.
If you wish to attend any of the
big three" universities on the West
Coast. Stanford. California or South
ern California, then figure on paying
about the same as IL you were en-
tered in one of the leading North
eastern institutions Average cost, in
other words, is $500 a year. More
specifically, $3.50 is what the typical
freshman pays at Stanford, while at
California and Southern California
the charge is around $500.
Evening star., 1936-10-18

game. Some Of the tires are so placed
that the runner has to reverse his
course without slackening his speed.
Another simple way in which broken
field runners are made sans the per-
petual danger of injury
Linesmen are taught to use their
hands and arms more effectively in
struggles against automatons equipped
with strong springs so they provide
violent recoil and thus are qualified to
contribute a stimulation at least of
the human-contact graphing Of the
actual game One of these charging
machines is padded imitation of
three opposing players. The two dunn
mics at the ends of the machine initiate
in shape and action the sides and
shoulders of opposing linemen, while
the central effigy Is reproduction OF
Evening star., 1936-10-18

the head and shoulders of the rival
player directly opposite the lineman.
The lineman gets plenty of competi-
ton. exercise and experience in trying
to break through an artificial line Of
steel, springs, supports and pads.
Foot ball hurdles, similar TO but
smaller than ordinary saw-horses, and
about 80 inches high, have dual train
ing use. Primarily they are used in
teaching players to leave their feet
Evening star., 1936-10-18
of BrokenFed Running Taught Through Agency of Tires
Strewn Make Tricky Pathway Planks Operated
by Springs Test and Train Rugged Lnesmen.

backs. carrying foot balls, in turn
dash at full speed over these impedi-
ments, which serve as dummies of
players lying on the ground or of low
plunging tacklers.
One practice masterpiece consists Of
an imitation forward wall of the ad-
versary team made of heavy timbers
and provided with cushioned pads
backed by powerful spring action. This
set-up is an imitation of the strong
backs and sturdy shoulders of the
opposition. The base of this me-
chanical line is stout and heavy, with
perpendicular padded planks serving
as substitutes for the individual tackles,
guards, ends and center. Plays are
executed in scrimmage drills against
this big automaton exactly as though
game were in progress. The human