davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-08-10
BY BETSY CASWELL

HICKLES must now be added to
- the contents of the preserved
closet shelves. There are so
L many varieties of them that it
is impossible to give the recipes for
more than q selected few in this
limited space. But, before going on
to the serious business of the day,
Evening star., 1936-08-10
BY BARBARA BELL.

= o YOU like to WELD a racket
yourself or are you one to en-
JOY your sports from the side
lines? Here is the frock for
Evening star., 1936-08-10

NE Of the principal reasons
why there are so many old
maids, why there are so
4hnrn
Evening star., 1936-08-10

-sketched IN Washington Shops.
Evening star., 1936-08-10
Cooks Corner
BY MRS. ALEXANDER GEORGE.

keep better when stored in a co
place.
Evening star., 1936-08-10
My Neighbor Says:

(copyrisht. 1936.)
Evening star., 1936-07-25

Representative Lemke, most modest
of the chalmers, Is certain he'll win in
40 States. Really, he doesn't need
that many, but 40 is a nice even num-
Der. II the shy DR.. Townsend also
should run, he counts on 100000
votes in this country. besides clean
cut majorities in Sweden, New South
Wales and the Island Of Yap.
Somehow, I think Of the two East
Siders paying a first visit to the Cats
kills. Overcome by the beauty OF
the scene, one remarked:
ABE, If you had Won wish, vot
would you vish?"
"I'd wish dot biggest mountain yon-
der vas gold und owned 1t" an
swered Abe promptly.
Mice fishing" agreed his friend.
"Say, Abe, uf dot mountain vas solid
gold und you owned it, you'd give
me a piece, huh?"
"Soitingly not-but soitingly not,
snapped Abe. Wish yourself q noun
tain"
Copyright. 1886. BY the Norrn American
Newspaper Alliance. lnc)
Evening star., 1936-07-25

ivory against shell. Is such a system
worthy of a civilized human society?"
In other words, DR.. Schacht acts as
he does because he sees no alternative
open to Germany under all the cir
cumstances. But he does not for a
moment recommend the procedure as
ideal. Nor does he look upon it as
the hope Of the future. On the con-
trary, he indicated in this interview
that the end of the whole business
would probably be war. Intercourse
between countries has shrunk," he
said, until the worlds trade is only
one third of its maximum. The power
to buy has been reduced nearly to
nothing because credits have been
suppressed. Exchanges are paralyzed
by anxiety; goods do not move be-
cause thoughts do not move. -
Re-establish normal relations in the
economic domain between peoples
and the fear will leave you that this
or that German enterprise is meant
to precipitate conflicts"
May Not Speak for Reich.
It is q question whether DR.. Schacht
speaks for the German Reich. The
world knows that on many subjects
he by no means sees eye to eye with
his colleagues who share with him
the direction Of Germany's destiny.
Certainly here he is enunciating not
a National Socialist but a liberal the
ory. Nor will every one agree with
DR.. Schacht that Germany was driven
to her present policyI exclusively by
the malice and short-sightedness Of
the Allies. But that is not the ques-
ton here. Few, I think, would dis
agree with the French journalists
comments at the close Of the inter-
view, that If DR.. Schacht's viewpoint
fails to make headway in and out of
Germany heroic mysticism will be-
come the sole religion of that nation,
which against common sense will
eventually embark upon an adventur-
Gus policy. The question is, therefore,
whether the idea of national self
sufficiency and "autarchy" is going to
spread in the world and become
adopted by countries who are not, un-
der present circumstances. driven to
it, or whether In the near future we
are to see reversal of the tendency
and the revival throughout the world
Of some economic liberalism.
Chauvinism Augmented.
One cannot be so optimistic as TO
predict that international stabiliza-
ton of exchanges and the resumption
of more normal conditions of trade
would, Of themselves, avert a drift
toward war which is reaching alarm
ing proportions. But economic ma
tionalism tends to augment all forms
of chauvinism; it increases poverty,
extends bureaucratic control and un-
derscores international tensions.
One can take the attitude that
economic nationalsm. as practiced by
many nations, is already a fact and
that we can do nothing about it ex-
cept to adjust ourselves TO the inevi-
table and bring our own economy into
harmony with it.
That is the position which Mr..
Lawrence Dennis takes in the current
American Mercury The attitude
seems to be unnecessarily and GER
tainly prematurely defeatist. At any
rate, to have economic nationalism
denounced by the leading world ex-
pert in national trade control after
three years Of experimentation, gen.
orally regarded as successful, is illu-
minating.
(Copyrisht, 1861
Evening star., 1936-07-25

president of the German Reichsbank.
DR.. Schacht is rightly regarded as
q financial wizard. Representing q
country which Is bankrupt in terms
of gold and which lacks some Of the
most essential raw materials for its
great industries, he has secured what
is necessary for national existence,
and for q stupendous rearmsment
program as well, by most unorthodex
financial measures and by the barter
system which Is now being recon-
mended to us.
Says System Barbaric.
Interviewed on Wednesday in Ham
burg by a reporter for Paris Soir,
DR.. Schacht was congratulated on his
success in maintaining the economic
existence of Germany, contrary to the
expectations OF the economic and
financial experts. But to his inter-
viewers apparent surprise, DR.. Schacht
did not defend the system which he
has so ably managed to use. On the
contrary, he calls the whole pro-
cedure medieval" and "barbaric."
DO you really think that it is a
normal way to exist when you are
obliged to revert to medieval methods
of barter instead of using the inter-
play of exchanges?" he asked with
considerable asperity. do you really
think it is good to replace credit by
a bureaucratic regime which is a
burden for those applying 1t no less
than to those to whom it is applied?
The truth is" he continued, that
economic life should be free. 1t is
incredibly barbarous to exchange ma
chinery against grain, radio sets
against tobacco, or rubber against cot
ton, as If we were savages bartering
Evening star., 1936-07-25

which Col Hanod McNd former AS
sta mt Secretary Of is directing
decided Statewide womns auxiliary
an headquarters in Baltimore.
accepting Craftsmanship league Hobbs said
will the opportuny
with them the who
who merely
headed by real veterans"
candidates for Congress, John Philip Hill in
the fifth and Harry LIE Gore in the
sixth we're ndorsed Executive Committee.
Randall and George Henderson
Quented former of Annapolis Col John
w Woodcock president OF ST Johns Col
andW l.
Evening star., 1936-07-25

1t was a question of principle, as
those things usually are. involving the
reputation of the entire squad OF
Olympic athletes, whose behavior had
been calpurnian during the voyage.
The fact is that the daughter of the
late Brooklyn fire chief has been train
ing on champagne for the last three
years. according to her own admission
"a diet which certainly has not af-
fected her adversely. During this
period she broke half dozen of her
own world records in various events.
Somehow this is never as satisfying
as breaking someone else's world
record, but, in Eleanors case, there
was no one else. Those who know her
will testify to her charm and beauty.
and Of the power in her arms ard
shoulders the whole world is a wit
ness.
The steaming utterances of the De-
troit radio priest have finally become
TOO much for his diocesan Superior,
Bishop Michael j. Gallagher, now on
his way to Rome for a conference
with the holy father. Father Cough
Inns intrusion into the national pic
ture some years ago always found the
warm support of the elderly Bishop,
who expressed his belief in the funda-
mental right Of the church to partici-
pate in issues involving social justice.
1t appears, however, that Father
Coughlin's denunciation of President
Roosevelt went little too far. merit
ing not only the rebuke of his bishop,
but the disapproval of the Vatican.
In spite of the priests public apology,
the general impression prevails that
the bishop, now in his 10th year,
would welcome relief from the respon-
sibility of Father Coughlin. The in
ference is abroad that Detroit may
suddenly become too small for both
! of them and that one of the purposes
of the bishops visit to the Vatican is
! to obtain a transfer.
The chances are greater, however.
that, if any action is taken, it will
come from his eminence and that it
will affect the station of the priest
rather than Of the bishop. The days
are still near enough to recall when
Bishop Gallagher remained silent
while his parish priest was attacked
for his radio speeches on all fronts;
by Cardinal O'Connell of Boston, by
! the Detroit bankers, by prominent
Catholic laymen in New York, in
cluding Alfred E. Smith. In those
days the bishop withheld his censure
He remembered his own fighting days
as a champion of Irish freedom. There
would be time enough, he felt, for
the young fellow to cool of.
! tcopyright. 1850
Evening star., 1936-07-25
LISTS.
CHANGES STUDIED.
Civil Service Commission to
Be Strict Under New
Executive Order.

With new procedure directed by
President Roosevelt in the appoint
ment of postmasters for first, second
and third class offices, Civil Service
Commission officials were studying the
executive order today to decide what
changes would be necessary In the
selective procedure.
1t was emphasized that under the
rule by which the highest ranking
eligible now gets the appointment.
rather than any one of the three
highest, as formerly. the burden would
be put on the commission to make
certain the posts 60 to the applicants
entitled to them.
There is no written examination for
first and second class postmasters-
these take in all the larger Offices
business ability being the determining
factor. For the third class offices,
written test is required.
The commission said that much of
their descriptive literature" would
have to be changed.
There are 1890 Offices affected by
the new rule, and under the Roosevelt
administration, all but about $500 OF
these already have been filled for the
statutory four-year term. In taking
care of most of this residue the change
will apply, with incumbents coming
up for reappointment and postal en-
ployes seeking such places required to
Nty,a
and all others, competitive tests.
There are some 300 postmasterShips
where the appointment process has
been started, and these will go
through under the old rules. A num-
ber of acting postmasters named by
Postmaster General Farley pending q
regular presidential appointment also
will be subject to the former regula-
tionS.
Evening star., 1936-07-25
Color Process IN Human Eye
Same as That In Photography

blue and green nerves from the eye
to the brain.
When all three kinds OF chemicals
are in action, the combined colors
transmit the sensation Of white light.
Mixed in varying proportions, the
three give the other colors, just as a
painter mixes his hues from three pri-
mary shades.
This gives the eyes the same prin-
ciple used in mechanical photo
electric eyes" Chemicals sensitive to
light are used in these vacuum tube
"eyes." The light-sensitive substances
mostly used are the metal caesium,
silver and oxygen. Numerous other
chemicals mostly metals, are known to
be sensitive to light.
Evening star., 1936-07-25
Traffic
Convictions
DRIVING WHILE DRUNK.

Dh1tlNu nnlLL DhC4Nhs
James E. Presteridge, 134 Eleventh
street southeast. 500 or 80 days.
SECOND-OFFENSE SPEEDING.
Samuel T. Smith, 924 French street,
SIS.
Frank Hughes, Maryland, $40.
FIRST-OFFENSE SPEEDING.
Mabron H. Hixson, 1151 North
Capitol street. SO.
Raymond A. Wise, 127 Eleventh
street northeast, IS.
Herbert A. Forrest, 1921 Second
street southeast, SO.
Ralph NICK. Goodman, 1922 Howard
street, $40.
Mark c. Maxwell, 1916 Potomac
avenue southeast, $40.
John B. Barnes, III Fourth street,
$40.
Edward B. Harwood, Maryland. $40
Harry R. Cunningham, 1912 L street,
$40.
Michael v. Brindisi, 2819 Thirty
second street southeast, $40.
Frederick Puhlmann, 1924 Fourth
street northeast, $40.
Evening star., 1936-07-25
BY the Associated Press.

CAMBRIDGE, Mass, July 25.-
Color is partly chemicals in the human
eye.
This Is part Of the latest theory Of
the mystery of color presented yester-
day by Prof Selig Hecht Of Columbia
University to the color conference at
the Massachusetts, Institute of Tech
nology.
It is known that cone-shaped nerve
endingS in the retina Of the eye
transmit light and color sensations to
the brain There are believed to be
three kinds Of these cones" said Prof.
Hecht.
Each carries its own type of chemi-
cal. One chemical is capable of alb
sorbing blue rays, one green and the
other red. The nature of these sup
posed chemicals Is unknown.
But they are photosensitive. Prof.
Hecht explained. That Is, light of
the right wave-length will make each
one active, but it Is unaffected by
other kinds Of light.
In this way one nerve transmits to
the brain the sensation of red. It is
like having, Prof. Hecht said, red,
Evening star., 1936-07-25

when an explosion couo
expected several quarters not accurately be called
although undoubtedly Fasc taking
S monarchist
this pris just another OF history
peattng itself republic 1873 had four Presidents
before being finally shot Gen. Pdrd The
second Spanish republic has been stumbling crisis after crisis
getting nohere And doing hat Paua did so
probable if the rebellion not crushed the
establishment military dictatorship similar the late Primo de
Rvas The restoration of the monarchy not matter Of immediate
possible that the Royals will try to
a ends with
victory for Gen. Franco
Evening star., 1936-07-25
LIBERTY WARNING
GIVEN BY BORAH
Senator Sees American Con-
stitution Challenge to
World Conspiracies.
BY the Associated Press.

Hy the Associated Press
HAGERMAN, Idaho, July 25.-
Senator william E. Borah. Republican,
of Idaho, said yesterday the United
States Constitution stands as a "chal-
lenge to the whole worldwide con-
spiracy against freedom and liberty"
The 71-year-old statesman, up for re-
election to a sixth term, drew the
picture in an address prepared for
delivery before q gathering COM
memorating the arrival of the Latter
Day Saints Church (Mormon) pio-
neers in the West 80 years ago.
I'm the bewildering mass of gov
ernmental schemes now sweeping the
countries of the world, there Is one
malign purpose running through them
ALL" the Senate dean said. "and that
is to control-if not destroy-the
liberty of the citizen.
Designs Against Liberty.
whether 1t Is the Fascist, the
Communist, or the bureaucratic state,
the result Is the same-waste, debts,
taxes and ultimately complete sub
lection of the people to the govern
ing power.
1T must be q matter of just pride
to every American that in the midst
Of this morass the Constitution stands
out In simplicity and strength, a chal-
lenge to the whole worldwide con-
spiracy against freedom and liberty
Of the people"
He said 50 long as the Constitution
remains liberty remains.
1--WE have had some tests in our
own time touching our beliefs in dem
ocratic institutions" he continued.
"The devastating effects Of the de-
preston have seemed at times to
weaken our faith in written constitu-
tions and the whole theory Of popular
government"
LincoIn's Difficulties.
Borah asserted that during the Civil
War Lincoln seemed to wonder
whether the powers necessary to save
the Union might not have to be such
as to destroy popular government"
Doubtless in every great emergency
that thought may honestly arise. But
time did not Justify Lincoln's fears.
And venture time will not justify
fears seemingly more recently enter
tanned" he said.
Evening star., 1936-07-25

The three sectors Of the Socialist party began aae @ wn
sh Ienn" and Kerenky out openly for
the dictatorship proetarat the von overthrow OF the re-
public The Syndicasts powerful told the Commu-
that dictatorship OF the proaat or OF
without
suppression Of all government
time there had grown deep dissatisfaction IN ne
mitarized police
shock police or assault guards
whose
officers suspected OF Rght
sympathes another Of discomfort
leader OF the rebellion struck at
dangerously approaching and Spain ioas
by MANIFOLD political interests An
situation by the strikes OF the
Madrid In cafes patrons
the udtchM eyes OF the
attacks by the Syndtcasts Social
to hdd TO
the gauntlet, bombs, OF their rivals.
Confederation Workers. and the A.
powerful have been
aiming understanding with the
they deny pointing that their recent convention
all links to the cooperative state
membership of 100000 and says that
T General Union OF workers.
Evening star., 1936-07-25
Headline Folk
and What
They Do
Eleanor Holm Jarrett
Mixes Popping Bottles
and Breaking Records.
BY ROBERT STRUNSKY.

A L1HOUJH Ile FTench are
~ among its stanchest advo-
~ Gates, the practice Of mixing
n water with wine is not always
wise, particularly If the water Is in a
swimming pool and the wine is on a
night club table. This is the feeling,
anyway, of pretty Eleanor Holm Jar
rett. the leading woman dorsal SWIM
mer of the world, who is now in the
doghouse as the result of extensive
celebration on the vessel that carried
the American Olympic team to Ger
many.
The cause must have been extreme
for the American Olympic Committee
to bar from competition the 22-year-
Evening star., 1936-07-25
COMMUNISTS REFUSED
HIGH SCHOOL FOR RALLY
Board Declines to Open
Building for Speech by Col
ored Candidate.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
RICHMOND, July 25.-Demand Of
the Communist party for the use Of
the John Marshall High School here
for q rally on August IL, when its COL
ored vice presidential candidate Is
scheduled to speak in Richmond, was
denied by the school board last night.
When told of the boards decision
by Supt. of Schools Jesse H. Binford,
Donald Burke. Virginia secretary of
the Communist party, threatened to
appeal to the courts for permission to
use the school. Before reaching. a de-
cision, he said, he would appeal to the
Civil Liberties Union, with headquar-
tiers in New York.
Evening star., 1936-07-25


represented Baltimore Queen Annes
William Cabel Bruce that he could
would
election Of Gov andon created quite Juror in Democratic circles tne past
active politics since his
still large following especially
conservative element of the Democratic party in the state
leaders the Roosevelt camp
Republican under until after
with State leaders here the
claimed for Landon by 10000 to These claims
sanctioned
including Gov Harry W. Nice Former Senator
national committeeman and chairman OF the
State Central Committee.
carrying Gov Landon made this
publican Clubs Maryland who following survey declared
Iandon would the State by at least 100000
prediction Republican victory Maryland by 7OOoO
was made by Of
Republican politics in the State and the
Evening star., 1936-07-25

rival Oulnl, CNcly WCCh W JoAA4 VAN
c. N. T.
The Fascist ranks have been increasing
steadily during these last months. Their
leader, young Jose Antonio Primo De Rivera,
son of the late dictator under Alfonso XIII,
was sent to Jail some time ago, as was his
sister, charged with subversive activities.
This fact and the imprisonment Of other
leaders has provided the heroics necessary
for the catechization Of new members, In
much the same way that the unwise shoot
ing of Capts Galan and Garcia Hernandez,
the rebels of Jaca, served to weld certain
opposition groups during the last days Of the
monarchy.
Il
Fascists, Syndicalists and anarchists see in
Parliament barrier to their airs. And the
Spanish Parliament has been playing right
into their hands. making itself look some
what ridiculous before the eyes Of the hard
pressed country.
Evening star., 1936-07-25
Critics Admit
Lat1don nGains
in Stature
New Dealers, However,
Don't Believe He
Tops Roosevelt.
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

n lost people in the National
M Capital were unable to hear
IvI Gov. Landon's speech be-
L 4 cause of a severe electrical
storm, but among the few who did
the comments derived especially from
Evening star., 1936-07-25
Rabbits Become Pest.

Rabbits have become so numerous
in the north of the Isle Of Man as to
be a pest. Farmers are complaining
that the bunnies are eating every
thing before them. Their rapidly in
creasing number is attributed to the
fact that the price of rabbits is so low
that it does not pay to shoot them.
Evening star., 1936-07-25
Roosevelt and Recovery
Radcliffe Makes Plea for New Deal as Maryland
Campaign Gets Under Way.
BY J. G. DEPONAI,


25-Wth Senator
clne chairman and Hooper Miles State treasurer secretary
the Democratic
accepting the appointment chairman
clfe said:
the campaign chairman four At that time felt
inrued with bringing
country out Of its unhappy plight and the of the country felt
At time the history of this Nation have made
the three
Franklin Roosevelt who has leader this
entitled to reelection.
headquarters for the Radcliffe said
will maintain informal head
Evening star., 1936-07-25

idea had much
support. I have
therefore re a d
with exceptional
interest an attack
upon the barter
idea, which has
come in the last
few daysfrom the
lips Of that per-
son in the world
who knows most
about it and who
has been most
successful in put
ting it into effect.
The man is DR..
Hialxfaar Gnhachf
Evening star., 1936-07-25
ELECTION BUYING
CHARGE RIDICULED
Maine Republican SCOTS at Ac-
cusations Of Democratic
Official.
Hr the Associated Press.

NJ the Associated Press.
KINGFTMD. Me, July 25.-Chair-
man Arthur L. sewall Of the Maine
state Republican Committee declared
last night a charge plans had been
made to "buy" Names September
State election was ridiculous"
The charge came from United States
Marshal John J. Murphy, Democrat,
of Boston, who accused the Repub-
licans of fostering such plan in their
announced program of education" Of
Maine voters. Sewan asserted the
Murphy charges were the "ramblings
Of typically imaginative New Dealer"
Names State election comes two
months before the national election,
giving renewed interest to the axiom
"As Maine goes, SO goes the Nation"
Evening star., 1936-07-25

pro New Deal
sources W oul d
seem to be most
significant.
T he general
feeling a m o n g
I h e administra-
ton people was
that Gov. Lam
don had added
somewhat to his
stature. but not
sufficiently to be
regarded by the
New Dealers as
having as yet be-
come a formid-
able rival to
Evening star., 1936-07-25
GIRL SLAYER is SENT
TO TRAINING SCHOOL

Ury-Eyed, She Mods as Judge
Asked Her if She "Stomped
and Beat" Nephew.
By the Associated Press.
Ell PASO. Tex. July 25.-Judge w.
D. Howe yesterday sentenced Con-
suelo Sanchez, 12-year-old confessed
slayer of her 2-year-old nephew. to
an indeterminate term in the State
Training School
Dry-eyed and Unconditional, the girl
nodded when the Judge asked if she
had said she "stomped and beat"
Manuel Rodriguez when he annoyed
her by crying.
DR.. John w. Tappin, assistant
health officer. said previously he be-
lieved the girl to be mentally deficient.
Evening star., 1936-07-25
Great Grandmother to Wed.

After q courtship lasting only few
months, 72-year-old great grand
mother living at Blyth, England, is to
marry q second time She b Mrs.
Margaret Joyce and she will be the
bride Of william Dillington, aged 70,
of Crofton. near Blyth. Mrs. Joyce
has 6 married children, II grand
children and 5 great grandchildren.
Evening star., 1936-07-25

old girl who holds
II national re-
cords for back
stroke events, the
world record for
the So var d
backstroke al d
the Olym pic
championship and
record for the
100 = meter back
stroke. She was
a sure point
W / er in the
com in 6 Berlin
games and the
committee K n e W
~
Evening star., 1936-07-25

privately ne Is
said to be a lit
tie bit doubtful
Of wo cry
backward coun-
ties in Vermont.
While generously
conceding t h e
central part Of
Mississippi and
the western end
Of Kentucky to
the enemy. diff
dent John Ham
ilton Is sure the
Republicans will
sweep everything
else