davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
o'LEARY-LENIHAN

The Church of St. John of the Cross was the scene of 8 pretty wedding Saturday morning at g o'clock when Miss Anne Lenihan of Middlebury became the bride of Henry OLeary, son of Mrs. Anne O'Leary of Baldwin street. Rev. William Casey, pastor of the church united the couple in marriage and celebrated the nuptial mass which followed. The bride wore 6 long sleeved model gown of peach colored Duchess lace with high neckline and brown velvet trimmings and styled with 8 short tunic and full skirt falling in & slight train. Her turban was of matching shade and she carried @ bouquet of Madame Butterfly roses and blue delphiniurn. Miss Margaret Reardon acted as bridesmaid for her cousin and she wore @ gown of yellow mousseline de sole styled with long full tunic and puffed sleeves, the waist being trimmed with @ wide sash of yellow and blue tied in large bow in the back. She wore a large horsehair hat and carried an arm bouquet of Talisman roses. The bridegroom's s mothers dress was of blue and white crepe and she wore 6 corsage of gardenias. Thomas O'Leary at- tended his brother as best man.
 A reception was held at the home of the bride for the immediate fam flies following the ceremony. The couple left on q wedding trip to New York and Pennsylvania, the bride wearing dubonnet travelling ensemble with white accessories.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

the diamond queen could be placed The finesse could be taken either way, but fortunately declared had Q chance to be Q little more certain.
 Four rounds of trumps were nec- essary to xhaust West, and on these cards East discarded two hearts and two diamonds. Declarer drop ped e diamond from dummy. Thus, there remained four cards in hearts and four in diamonds in the hands of the defending players. Y
 Declarer could not possibly go wrong, if he took the trouble to count. All he needed to do was to lead heart, win with the ace, and ruff the last heart with his last trump. Now he knew that West could have only one diamond, since he still held two clubs.
 The ace was laid down and the flncssee taken with full certainty that 1t would win, an assurance that could not be had if the hands of the cprerrnts had not been counted.
 Copyright lOSe, NEA Scry'cc, Incl
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

the altar and 6 program of nuptial music was rendered by Professor Robert Birt, organist. Miss Helen Shea, soloist, rendered Ave Maria" i" The bride had as her maid of honor and only attendant Miss Elizabeth Herman and Robert Miller attended MT. Eustace as best man. The ushers were: Raymond Cruess and Donald Eustace.
 The bride was becomingly attired in a gown of white French organza fashioned with square neckline, high collar, long fitted sleeves and 6 long skirt terminating in a train ruffled at the hemline. Her finger tip veil of tulle was boarded with French lace and fell gracefully from a coro- net of seed pearls. She carried Q shower bouquet of white roses and swansofia. Tho made of honor's frock was of desh color lnousseline dc sole with ruffled skirt, tight be- dice and short puffed sleeves. She wore Q large aquafnarine blue Neo- politan hair braid hat trimmed with pink flowers and her arm bouquet consisted of Briarcliffe roses and blue delphiniun. The dress of the brides mother was white moss crepe with @ hand embroidered jacket of blue and white and white accessories and she wore corsage of pink roses and gypsophil!a. The bridegroom's mother wore . jacket dress of pink moss crepe with rose and white ac- cessories and her corsage was of gardenias.
 A reception was held ct Guertin's Inn in Cheshire following the cere- inony. About fifty guests were in at- tendance including out of town guests from Brooklyn, N. Y. and New Haven.
 MT. and Mrs. Eustace left on an unannounced wedding trip. the bride wearing e frost crepe dress of robin egg blue and an angora coat of matching shade with white access sories. Upon returning they will take up their residence ct IS sylvan ave- nue. The bride is c graduate of the Waterbury Catholic high school and Post Business College.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Miss Helen Corr Is
 Honored At ShouUer

Miss Helen Carr of Plaza avenue, whose marriage to pr. Eugene Kel- ley of Exeter, Pa, is to be an event of August, was guest of honor at Q bridge and linen shower given last evening by Miss Betty Bowes at her home on Plaza avenue. The table was attractively decorated with bridal novelties, large white bell over-hanging floral center piece of larkspur, delphinium and gypsophilia. Small bridal nosegdys and shower baskets marked the place of each guest. Prizes for bridge were won by Misses Alice Lawlor, Mae Stroker and Mrs. David Hayes.
 The guests included Mrs. Fran ces Bowes, Mrs. James J. Carr, Mrs. David Hayes and Misses Helen Carr, Rita Corkery, Alice Lawlor, Marcella Corcoran, Amy Dunn, Peg Fleming, Mae Stroker, Nancy Delaney, Mary Culliton, Helen Mur- phy, Josephine Culliton, Lucy Bowes and Betty Bowes.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Weddings
BRANDIEN-sWEENEY


 St. Francis church in Naugatuck was the scene of a pretty wedding this morning when Miss Mary M. Sweeney, daughter of Mir. and Mrs. Miles Sweeney of Meadow street, Naugatuck, and John E. Brandien, son of MT. and Mrs. Harry F.. Brandien of Coschocton, Ohio were married. Rev. John Fitz- gerald officiated at the cere- mony and also celebrated the nuptial mass which followed. Ferns and cut flowers decorated the altar and special program of nuptial music was rendered with John Cur tin as soloist. Miss Theresa SWee- ney, sister of the bride, was maid of honor and the bridesmaids were Winifred and Catherine Sweeney, sisters of the bride. Richard Law Tor, cousin of the bride, was best man and the ushers were Myles Sweeney, Jr., brother of the bride and Donald G. Kirby.
 The bride wore gown of white bridal satin designed by Lucien LeLong and fashioned with yoke of hand fagoting, princess lines and sleeve detail, the long skirt termin- ating in Q train. Her long veil of tulle was fastened to @ coronet of and seed pearls. She carried @ prayer book showered with gardenias and lilies of the val- ley. The frock of the maid of honor was Nile green designed by Margot and styled with Q quilted satin fit- ted jacket and Margot sleeves and she wore @ matching turban quilted to correspond with the jacket. The bridesmaids frocks were of crocus yellow fashioned similar to that of the maid of honor and they also wore turbans of corresponding shade and material. Their bouquets consisted of Colonial spring flowers. The brides mother wore pink lace dress with Q jacket and Q corsage of sweet peas and the dress of the bridegrooFn's mother was printed chiffon and she wore Q corsage of lilies of the valley.
 A reception at Sullivan's inn for the immediate families followed the ceremony. The couple left on an unannounced wedding trip, the bride wearing Q light blue printed travelling ensemble with matching accessories. Upon their return they will reside in Coschocton, Ohio.
 The bride is a graduate of Naug- atuck high school and the bride- groom is @ graduate of Naugatuck high school and is associated with the Pretty Scheffer company in Ohio.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
Personal

There will be Q meeting of the Ladies Auxiliary of the Irish American club on Thursday evening at 8 o'clock ct Field street.
 Miss Alice Reardon of Woodlawn terrace is spending several days as the guest of Mir. and Mrs. Thomas Byrnes of Bridgeport.
 Mir. and Mrs. Walter Newton have returned to their home on Cooke street after spending several days in New York.
 Miss Josephine Hill of Pine street spent the weekend in New York city.
 Mir. and Mrs. Louis McEvoy of Lounsbury street have returned after spending several days in New ark, N. J.
 Mir. and Mrs. Elmer Downs and daughter, Wilmary of Coniston ave- nue have returned after spending several days with relatives in At- lantic City and Philadelphia.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Contract Bridge
CORNELL CONTRACT CLUB

A new series of Monday after noon sessions of the Cornell Con- tract Club opened yesterday ct the Watertown Country Club under the direction of Mrs. John 0. Moriarty. Top scorers were: Miss Lillian Smith and Mrs. Friends, 86 l.2; Mrs. James Duncan and Mrs. Ralph Crane, S3 1-2; Mrs. Frank Corrigan and Mrs. Thomas Aubrey, 77 l.2; and East and West: Mrs. Louis Schmidt and Mrs. Louis Lougee, B0; Miss Rhea Aubertin and Mrs. Justin Clark 07; and Mrs. P. J. Fitzgerald and Miss Elizabeth Meaghan 70 l-2.
 There will be no open session of the Cornell Club this evening. On future evenings sessions will be held at the new club headquarters at 60 Linden street.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

Counting the hands" that is, de- termining the distribution of e suit in all four hands, is one of the things in bridge play which the be- ginner finds difficult, and over which even the expert stumbles fre- quently, when the count is of vital importance in making or defeating tho contract.
 No attempt should be made to dee termine suit distribution on every hand. Often 1t is important, but 1t is Q god habit to form, for when you need an accurate count, 1t is well to know how to make 1t.
 Today's hand is an example where declarer. by using the means at his command, was able to count
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Miss Betty Seastr0nd
 Is Rendered. ShoIOer

Mrs. Peter Mulhall and Miss Eleanor B. Kelley entertained at a surprise radio shower on Tuesday evening in honor of Miss Betty 9eastrand who is to be married to Frederick Kelley on July 18th. The shower was held at the Scovill Girls club and dancing and enter talnrnent was enjoyed throughout the evening. The guests included: Misses Agnes Wallace, Mary, Louise and Julie Briody, Irene and Mar garet Tehan, Marguerite Dick, Alice Lynch, Agnes Bagley, Lillian Shea, Margaret Morgan, Charlotte Seastrand, Doris and Rosemary Briody, Margaret Mary Mulhall, Sally O'Brien, Florence McGrath, Katherine Fitzgerald, Margaret Martel, Betty Seastrand, Grace F. Kelley, Eleanor B. Kelley, Mrs. Mary Briody, Mrs. Michael Briody, Mrs. George Smith, Mrs. John Blake, Mrs. Dennis Harrington, Mrs. Edward Fitzgerald, Mrs. Thomas Nolan, Mrs. Catherine Wallace, Mrs. Joseph Lokls, Mrs. Michael Halleran, Mrs. Michael McDonald, Mrs. George Mcdonald, Mrs. Charles Lynch, Mrs. Albert Patterson, Mrs. George Conlon, Mrs. Bernard Rielly, Mrs. Catherine Mulhall. Mrs. Patrick Mulhall, Mrs. John Riley, Mrs. William Bauer, Mrs. Thomas Claffey, Mrs. Martin Carlson, Mrs. Harold Blocker, Mrs. Nellie Sheehan, Mrs. Mary Hines, Mrs. Mary suttone, Mrs. Joseph O'Connor, Mrs. Joseph Dick, Mrs. Ralph Tremaglio, Mrs. Ben Hene- bry, Mrs. Margaret o. Kelley. Mrs. Thomas Kelley, Mrs. Joseph Kelley, Mrs. Edwin Kelley, Mrs. Patrick Kelley and Mrs. Peter ?. Mulhall.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Oirichio photo.

Miss Evelyn Mclean was hostess at Q personal shower given at her home on Friday in honor of Miss Marion Zwick who is to be married to Francis Testa on July i3. Those attending were: Misses Mary Shee- han, Gertrude Celia, Marguerite Mclean, Edna Brown, Lucy Rinaldi, Mary Matakaitis, Ann zibell, Violet Bontempo, Marion zwick, and Mrs. Carl Harrison, Mrs. Madeline Zwick, Mrs. Edward Redden, Mrs. Oliver Mclean and Miss Evelyn Mclean.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Personal
Local WomenInA Attendance At Catholic Council Meet

Airs. Prank P. McIEvoy of this city led diseussion Socialism, Fasclsm Capitalism and Communion" yes- terdey at a meeting of the Connec- ticut Council of Catholic Women in Iakeyille. One hundred members of the council from oil parts of the Hartford diocese attended the gath- ering and listened to Q talk from Rt. Rev. Maurice McAuliffe, bishop cf the diocese.
 Waterbury women attending the ggsslcn were Miss Kathryn Hayes, Mrs. Frank !. NewcpEnb, Miss Mary Dwyer, Miss Kathleen Fitzgerald, Miss Mary Bennett and Miss Gene
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Eustace - Cruess Nuptials
 Took Place 7his Morning

Rev. Charles Brennan officiated at a pretty June nuptial this morn- ing ct 8 o'clock at St. Francis Xavier'S church when Miss Florence Eleanor Cruess, daughter of MT. and Mrs. Raymond Fl. Cruess of Madison street became the bride of Robert Joseph Eustace. son of Mir. and Mrs. John Eustace of Wolcott street. The nuptial high mass which followed was also celebrated by Father Bren- nan. Deep pink gladioli decorated
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
MANOR DATES TO 1887

old Point Comfort Beach, Va. (U.P0--Roseland Manor, whose gar- dens cover acres overlooking his- toric Hampton Roads, is an estate which has passed through success sion of owners dating from Q land grant issued in 1887. The present manor house is the fourth to be built on the property.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

his opponents hands and, instead of guessing a finesse, make the hand with mathematical certainty.
 East led the ten of clubs. The first two tricks were won with the king and ace, and the third club round was ruffed by East. The king of hearts took the next trick. and it was necessary for North to take all the remaining tricks. to fulfill his contract.
 This was not a difficult task. if
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
BRTDLE PATHS DEMANDED

Sierra Madre, Cal. (UP)-Horse lovers of Sierra Madre, Monrovia, Arcadia, and San Gabriel have or- ganized a rebellion against the "au- tomobile dynasty" The revolutions ary movement wil ldemand portion of the gasoline tax funds now used for the construction of automobile highways for bridle paths which the auto cannot invade.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
FEMALE MISSING LINK FOUND

Singapore (UP)-The prehistoric skull of e young female creature, ct a stage of development half-way be- tween the higher apes and man, has been found at Modjokerto, Java. 1t is reported here. The discovery is said to be of the same period as as famous Java "ape-man" found by pr. Eugene Dubois in 1891.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
MARTINI MARTIN

William Martin or Country Club road announces the marriage of his daughter, Helen A., to Harold A. Martin of Lake Placid The mar- riage took place in New York on June 26th. Mrs. Martin is Q gradu. ate of the Sacred Heart high school and MT. Martin is 6 graduate of
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

vieve Carolyn.
 Bishop McAullffe declared that the encylicals of Pope Plus xI per- taining to Christian education, mar- riage and labor should be carried to the Catholic youth of the nation. Other speakers of the day were Miss Anna Rose Kimpel, director of the Youth Bureau and member of the National Council of Catholic Women of Washington, D. O., and Mrs. Anna L. Delaney of New Ha- ven, Connecticut IVA oflcial.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
AGED COUPLE REMARKED

salonas, Gal. (UP)-After @ sep- aration of 27 years, George Clark, 77, and his former wife, Mrs. Libby Brewer, widow, 73, were remarried here. The marriage took place just B6 years and one day after the original marriage at Moscow, Ida.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
MIG FARLTN-HARRTsoN

The wedding of Miss Clara Har- rison, daughter of Frank Harrison of Southbury and Sherman McFar- lin, son of MT. and Mrs. Charles McFarlin of North Main street took place yesterday morning at Q o'clock ct the rectory of the Immaculate Conception church. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Francis OShea. The attending couple were Elsie McFarlin and Harry McFarlin, brother and sister of the bridegroom.
 The bride was dressed in pink crepe with white accessories and wore & corsage of sweet peas and her attendant wore a blue crepe dress and also wore g corsage of sweet peas.
 A wedding breakfast for the im- mediate families was served at the home of the bridegroom following tho ceremony. The couple left on an unannounced wedding trip and upon returning will reside in South- bury.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Weddings
NelO Appointments Made By Women's Clubs Board

the f5earthstone Club: chairman, Community Service, Mrs. Frank L.. Mathes, president of the Terryville Woman's Club; chairman of the Phipps Memorial Student Loan Fund, Mrs. Henry Brooks of Green wich.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
Coming Events

July I--Opening of Girl Scout
 camp at Watervillc. July Annual Summer Dance
 of the Waterbury un-
 dergraduate Club of
 Holy Cross College at
 the Waterbury Country
 Club.
 July 1-Opening of Y. M. o. A.
 Camp, Smiths pond,
 Watertown. .July Annual exhibition, Wa
 terbury Gymnastic So"
 ciety.
 July S-Memorial program TOT
 William H. Bristol. July 6-Opening session, Vaca-
 ton Church schools. July EBoy Scout Jamboree
 troop hike. July i0-Outdoor card party for
 St. Joseph's church. July i4-Di silvestro Lodge irl-
 Stallation. J,iiy 14-Oarden party for St.
 Mary's hospital, Castle building.
 July 2l-Young Republican club
 outing, DeBiSschop
 farm.
 July 26-Ancient Order of Hi-
 bernians anniversary celebration. Mrs. Thomas Johnson was hostess at Q strawberry festival at Kelly's grove in Watertown recently. The guests included: Betty Schwartz isabel Fiske, Dorothy Hotchkiss Dorothy VanBuren, Bertha Krulish Mrs. George Dunn, Selma Johnson Ellsworth, Richard and Robert Van Buren, Jesse Monroe, Russell Van Buren, MT. and Mrs. Albert Wat rous. Helen Watrous of Ansonia, MT and Mrs. clifford Brammer oi Thoinaston, Mrs. Charles Van Buren, MT. and Mrs. Charles Kelly, Mrs. John Heating and son Jackie and Mrs. B. 'Wertheimer.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30
CONTRACT BRIDGE
By VIM. k. MCKINNEY 0ecPetaFy oI the Ameplcau Bridge League

Counts Hands for Game Drop of Cards by Opponents Tells Declarer Where Remainders Lie to Make
 Proper Finesse
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

Increase in shipping has resulted in the reduction of Suez Canal tolls.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

Mir. and Mrs. John 0. Quinn of East Main street are spending sev- eral days in Providence, R. l.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-30

Cornell university. The couple will reside fin New York city.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1936-04-09
NORTH GLADE

Funeral services were held Sunday
afternoon for the infant daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Harvey, Rev.
Maness officiating.
Members of the M. E. church of this
community met Sunday afternoon at
800 o'clock and after the services a
Sunday school was organized with
Arthur Fitzwater as the superinten-
dent. The school will assemble for its
first session on Sunday, April r., at
ten o'clock, and in the afternoon there
will be an Easter service to be held by
the Field Workers Of the church. Ev-
eryone will find a welcome.
Mrs. Jennie Pritts, of this commu-
nifty is seriously i'll at her home.
Earl Harvey is quite ill at his home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Ashby and son
Ward were guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
James A. Fitzwater.
Mrs. Elwood Marley and daughter
Doris and son Clayton, of Rock Lodge,
were Sunday guests of Mr.. and Mrs,
David Gilpin.
Amos Reckner, of Bittinger, was
visiting his daughter, Mrs. Harvey
Mellinger, in this community the past
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1936-04-09

he asserts, are that in two years one
corn-hog farmer had received $219,-
1875; one cotton farmer, $168,000; one
wheat farmer, $78,638, and a Puerto
Rico sugar company, 1851, 064, with
which it had "cut melon" which adj
ded $17,000,000 to the market value
of its stock. Undoubtedly those figures
came as a shock to millions of small
farmers as we'll as to the non-farming
citizenry, whose only part in the AAA
program is to pay the bill. Undoubt-
eddy, too, Mr.. Vandenberg's request
for list of persons receiving more
than $4,000 seems as reasonable as
the AAA excuse for refusal on the
ground that the task of compiling the
list was too enormous and expensive
seems ridiculous. Mr.. Vandenberg
carefully refrained from making any
charges. All he asks are the names.
Certainly this is information to
which the public is not only entitled
but for the hiding of which there can
| be no sound reason. The lavish giving
away of the peoples money is none
to healthy an idea when it is done
wholly in the open and with the record
on the table, but when the bureaucrats
who ladle out the dough insist upon
their right to secrecy, it becomes in
tolerable. In the end the AAA will
have to make the names public because
the position it has assumed is unten-
able. The longer they refuse the more
reasonable it will be to believe they
are afraid of the facts. There may be
no ground for suspicion, but this sin
gular reluctance to let in the light
upon the part of an Administration
whose intrusion into the privacy of in
dividuals is unprecedented is not ev-
idence of a wholly pure heart. Beyond
question Senator Vandenberg has per-
formed public as well as a party SER
vice in cornering the AAA in this
business. 1t may be that between him
and Governor Lowden, before the cam
paign ends, this solid New Deal far
mer support will be considerably di-
luted.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1936-04-09
UNDERWOOD

There will be a Christian Endeavor
meeting here on Sunday evening with
Gerald Biser as the leader. Prayer
meeting each Wednesday evening with
a preaching service on the second Sun
day morning of each month unless
notice is given to the contrary.
Those who were neither late mol
absent in attendance at Cherry Greek
school during March were John and
Paul Wilt, Earl Ashby, Doyle Biser
Warren Biser, Faye Biser, Ruth Ash
by, Arlene Ashby, Wilevene Wilt.
Mrs. Auburn Huffman, of Washing.
ton, D. c., and Mrs. Daisy Myers, OF
Confluence, Pa, spent the weekend
with their parents, Mr.. and Mrs. L. c.
Nine.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Peterson, Of
Connellsville, Pa, and friend of that
city spent Sunday with the formers
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Peter.
son.
Conrad and Crystal Barkman spent
the weekend with their parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Charles Barkman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Sims spent Sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. John Bowman
at Brookside.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Peterson, Ear
Peterson and Conrad Barkman were
visiting with Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Lee
at Crellin on Sunday evening.
James Matthews, of Sines was g
visitor with friends here on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Owen Foley, who wers
called to the bedside of their mother
Mrs. Annie Foley, a recent victim of g
stroke of paralysis, who is now re-
gaining her health, have returned tt
their home in Kentucky.
Mrs. Iret Ashby is also gaining il
health.
Rev. and Mrs. G. E. Hutchinson, Of
Morgantown, w. Va; Frank Hutchin
son, of New York, and Mr.. and Mrs
Grant Hutchinson, Of Corinth, who
were visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Iret Ash
by on Saturday, have returned to theil
respective homes.
Willard Hauser, Earl Peterson, Mis-!
Carrie Sines and Miss Grace Barkmar
were at Eglon, w. Va, Friday even
ing visiting friends.
Thomas L. Ashby, ST., and Mrs
Margaret Friend are among those t.
receive old age pensions here.
Sam Barkman was visiting hi
brother-in-law and sister, Mr.. ant
Mrs. Russell Beckman, on Sunday.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1936-04-09
NEW GERMANY

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Adkins, of near
Washington, D. c., visited Mrs. Ad.
kins' parents, Mr.. and Mrs. James Ste
phens, recently.
Misses Eileen Otto and Helen Ramp
and Lloyd and Austin Kamp motored
to Johnstown, Pa, on Sunday, Miss
Kamp remaining in that city to attend
a business school there, which has re-
opened since the recent flood.
Quite a number of the people of this
community were in Grantsville Fri.
day and Saturday nights where they
witnessed the presentation of a play
given by students of the high school
Mr.. and Mrs. Otis Kamp, Cumber-
land, were here on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Forrest Robson and
son, Frostburg, visited relatives here
on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morris Beachy were