davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
Daily Lessons in English
 By w. L. Gordon

Words Often Misused Do not say, T think this picture is lovely" Say, T think this picture is beautiful"
 Often Mispronounced: Phlegmat- ic. Pronounce fleg- -mat-ik, as in leg, as in mat, it as in lick, accent sec ond syllable
 Often Misspelled: Diarrhea. Ob- serve the rrhea.
 Synonyms: Clang, clangor, ring, peal, reSound.
 Word Study: Use a word three times and it is yours. Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word. Por- tent; that which foretokens, especi- ally evil; an omen. "The wind bore sounds of fearful portent."
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
RETIRE AT BIRTH PLAN

From Battle Creek, Mich. where the Townsend ties recently rallied behind the Republican, " w Main, and caused his election as Representative tC Congress, emanates plan that is a plan It i named the Retire at Birth Plan" and is described in the magazine Time as follows
 Its terms: To give every newborn child a S200O0 note payable by the U. S. in 20 years. The note would bear 3g5 interest (S50 monthly payable to the childs parents This $500 year, plus S1,000 year for a sinking fund would cost the Government only $1,600 year per pensoner compared to $2400 under the Townsend Plan If boy and girl married at 20 they would have s40000 capital to live on, so that they would never have to work And as they pro- created their income would amount $50 a month for each child
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
Look and Learn
 By A. C. Gordon

l. Which is the larger, the lano area or the water area of the worldi 2. What was the Kitchen Cabi- let?"
 3. What military decoration is known as the D.S.C.? 4 What is bagasse? 5. In what continent is Pales- inc?
 ANSWERS l. The water area. 9. A name given to unofficial ad- 1isers of President Andrew Jackson 3. Distinguished Service Cross. 4. Sugar cane as it comes crush ed from the mill 5. Asia.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
Modern
 Etiquette 3y Roberta Lee

o. Is it all right for the bride-to- be and her fiance to announce their engagement to their relatives and most intimate friends, before a pub lie announcement?
 A. Yes, few days before public announcement.
 @. Should one use the office tele- phone for social purposes?
 A. No, if it can possibly be avoid ed. It is far better to use the home telephone for this purpose.
 Q. Should cream be poured in the dinner coffee?
 A. No.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
JAPAN AND UNCLE SAM

Emil Hurja, former Alaska newspaper man and now assistant to James A. Farley, Chairman of the Democratic National Com mittee was one of those making the recent interesting trip to the Philippines for the
 inaugural ceremonies of the new Philip
 pne Commonwealth. On the journey MT.
 Hurja, an able writer, prepared exclusively for The Empire series of articles covering the voyage the ceremonies and the inter-
 esting places enroute They give an insight
 to the whole history making event which was not available in the daily news dis patches. The seventh of the interesting arti- cles is presented herewith:
 By EMIL HURJA
 MANILA, Philippine Isands-Surveying the fu- ture Of the Philippines from industrial agricul- tural and economic viewpoint cannot escape the feeling that the day of intensive industrialzation such as we have in Japan is a long, long way off Undoubtedly rich in natural resources barely scratched as to mineral development, the island empire is to a great extent virgin territory
 With an approximate area of 114,4o0 square miles but twenty cent of the land available for agri cultural industrial purposes is in use Over thir teen million people, with all but million and g quarter of them employed, and at an average wage of 55 centavos daily equivalent to 27 cents dail, in American money.
 Probably as interesting an outline for system
  of domestic economy for the Philippine Islands a. has been presented to the American contingent fo consideration was that prepared by Mir Joaquin M Elizalde, managing partner of Elizalde and Com pany. It my pleasure to spend several hour with him, during which he took occasion to explain his thoughts a subject of more than passin interest, that the Commonwealth Governmen has taken the direction of the internal affair of the country
 MT Elizalde pointed out that there are, in tn main three economic plans which the Commonwealth might adopt One is the highly industrialized sys tenn of Great Britain. Japan, Germany and tn United States This, he said out of the ques ton because of the of finances of raw materia such as coal and iron, and of cheap power-a re ouisites in the program of broad-scale, intensiv manufacturing.
 Another plan is a purely agricultural or raw material producing system such as falls within tn major activities of such countries as India, Jav;
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

The Music and Art departments of the Juneau Womans Club met at the Ninth and Dixon home of the club president, Mrs. Frank Metcalf, for 2 business session and program.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
From The Empire 20 YEARS AGO
JANUARY II. 1916

Three cheers and a tiger almost lifted the roof of The Empire when operator C. F. Roberts of the United States cable service reported that the break in the army cable had been successfully spliced and that the crisis was passed.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

Emil Hurja, student at the Uni versity of Washington and former Fairbanks newspaper man, was one of the few students who did not for sake the Ford peace expedition al Copenhagen.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

Celebis Island in the Dutch East Indies is 200 miles long and yet so narrow that no place is as far as TO miles from the sea.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
ENSCH'S SCIENTIFIC

X-Ray chiropracric adjustments will remove the cause of your head ache, asthma, high blood pressure, rheumatism, etc. Phone 451, 206 Main St. adv.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

We may never see the immovabe object and irresistible force meet up, but do hope to be around when the hole-in-one is introduced to the thirteen-spade lady.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

modern food expert is who look at a cali and tell how many chicken sandwiches it will make
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

It always happens when one driver is in big car and the other in a revere
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14
HAPPY
 BHRTHDAY

The Empire ertendS congrctula- : tao1S and best a0iShes today, their birthday anniUersary, to the foHo;g- ing:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

Dr. Robert Simpson, optometrist postponed his sailing to Sitka for one week.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

O. l.. Hart, H. L. Morris and Jack KiSsel, reported to have returned on the Jefferson from Seattle, stopped over in Southern Alaska cities.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

Weather: Maximum 36; minimum 15; clear.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

Mayor Reck announced that by to- morrow afternoon there would be plenty of water in the city mains.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

B. M. Behrends left on the Jeffer- son for trip to Seattle on business.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1936-01-14

The steamer Humboldt was taken off the southeast Alaska run and taken to San Francisco for dry dock
 The coal shortage in Douglas was ended by arrival of the Latouche and the Redondo, one carrying 500 tons and the other 600 tons.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
RADIO OFFICER
COMES TO CITY
CHARLES r. DAME STATES
THAT HE is MUCH TAKEN
UP WITH KEY WEST

Charles F. Dame, chief radio
electrician stationed AZ the
Charleston navy yard, radio ma
terial officer of the seventh nav
al district, is a visitor IN KEY
West today and a guest Of Leu
tenant William Klaus. u. :. n.
officer in charge at the naval
station, and Mrs. Klaus.
Mr.. Dame told The Citizen
this is his first visit to Key West
and he is very much pleased with
the city, its delightful climate
and its quaint atmosphere His
visit to the aquarium with Lieu
tenant Klaus was a rare treat.
he said.
Although he came with the in
tention of leaving tomorrow
morning on his return to Charles-
ton, he is enjoying his visit 50
thoroughly that he vii, if pos
sible, make arrangements %
spend another day and leave Sat
urday morning.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
KEEP LOOKOUT
FOR OIL DRUMS
OFF LOST SHIP
UNITED STATES MARINE
SERVICE REQUEST VIGIL
ANCE BE EXERCISED TO
FIND TRACE OF VESSEL

Different branches Of the
United States marine service are
keeping a constant lookout fOF
flotsam from the British Motor
Ship Nunoca and are asking that
all Wig lance possible be exercised
to find traces of the vessel
From the Coast Guard com
mander at Jacksonville, G. N
GOshorn. deputy collector Of Gus
toms in charge at Key West, has
received the following radiogfam p
Request you have ships in port
and those entering during the
next seven days boarded 10 see If
any Texas Company galvanized
oil drums have been picked up
Full description, numbers and
markings of drums desired. Infor-
nation to be used in determining
fate of lost ship NunOca-
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
ENGLISH ship
TAKES ON OIL
VESSEL ARRIVED AT PORTER
DOCK LAST EVENING
1880 O'CLOCK

British. Steamship Vallejo, from
England. arrived in port 1880
o'clock last night, berthed at the
Porter Dock company, took 49,
236 gallons of fuel oil and sailed
at 1O:45 clock for Port Arthur,
Texas.
Steamship Ceiba, of the Stand
ard Fruit and Steamship COM
pany, arrived in port this morning
8 o'clock, took on 35,361 gallons
of fuel oil. and sailed after 2
O'Clock for Frontera, Mexico.
Steamship Ozrak, of the Clyde
Mallory Steamship LINES, is due
to arrive tomorrow morning from
Jacksonville and Miami en- route
to New Orleans
Fruiter Grana la, of TIE Stand
ard Fruit and Steamship COM
pany, is due in pc.t Saturday from
Philadelphia, VIII take oil at the
Porter Dock company and resumt
her voyage to Frontera, Mexico.
Steamship Colorado, of the
Clyde Mallory Steamship COM
pany, is scheduled to arrive Sun
day from New York en- route to
Tampa, Fla.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
COOPERATION IS
BEING SOUGHT IN
TRAFFIC SURVEY
STATE ROAD DEPARTMENT
ASKS SUPPORT OF MOTOR
VEHICLE OPERATORS IN
PROGRAM

TALLAHASSEE, July %
Request for the cooperation of all
common carrier truck operators
and all motors bus lines in the
statewide traffic survey recently
inaugurated by the state road de-
parment was made here today by
w. NJ. Parker, director Of the sur
vey.
Parker quoted C. B. Treadway,
chairman of the state road depart
ment, as stating that "the whole
hearted support and confidence of
the motor travelling public is es-
sential if an accurate record of
facts is to be obtained"
at should be understood, there
FORE" it was pointed out, shat
no effort toward enforcement of
traffic laws with respects to over
loaded or improperly equipped
trucks will be required or con-
templated by any member of the
highway planning survey"
Parker stated that the results
of the survey, started two weeks
ago, will: rn
l. Permit of an integrated high
way system that will include all
road improvements in the next 20
years.
2. Record the present state Oh
all parts of the. selected mileage
with respect to traffic servieeabi-
lily and indicate further improve
ments required to reach satisfac-
tory serviceability. and
8. Indicate sources from which
the necessary funds should and
can be obtained, properly related
to benefits conferred.
The survey is being financed
bv the U. S. Bureau of Public
Roads. and is being conducted
under direct supervision of Chair
man Treadway and the road de-
partment.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
HEPBURN CASE
CONCLUDED IN
LOCAL COURT
WAS ARRAIGFa:D ON STATU-
TORY CHARGE; CASE MOL
PRESSED BY JUDGE AL
BURY THIS MORNING

Alfred Hepburn, colored, who
had been awaiting retrial in GRIM
inal court on statutory charge,
was discharged this morning and
his case ordered no. pressed by
Judge William V. Albury.
Hepburn was found guilty at
the last term of court in May. His
attorney made a motion for a
new trial, which was granted and
set for this term.
This morning Prosecuting At
torney Allan B. Cleare, Jr., ad-
dressed the court relative to the
case and stated that he had made
exhaustive Investigations into the
circumstances surrounding the
case since the last trial, and
found them such as to warrant
asking the court to order the
case mol pressed.
Yesterday afternoon the case
Of Herman Carey, charged with
aggravated assault was terminal
ed when the jury rendered a YER
dict OF not guilty.
The charges specified that Carey
had stabbed one William Wiki
erson with an ice pick and from
the evidence adduced it appeared
that it was simply a case of self
defense.
Members of the jury which
judged the issue: Charles L. AL
bury, Harvey Brost, Harry H.
Baker, Fabio Olivieri, John Bright
and B. A. Baker, Jr.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
TAYLOR REPORTS
ON ROTARY MEET
in new JERSEY
MELVIN RUSSELL ALSO TELLS
OF ACTIVITIES OF GATHER
ING. SEVERAL GUESTS AT
LUNCHEON TODAY

Rotary Club met at st. Paul's
Parish House at noon today, with
the Rev. John C. Gekeler, presi-
dent, in the chair.
After the observance of the
ritual pledge Of allegiance, and
the salute to the flag, followed by
the singing OF america, Clar-
enee Thompson introduced as his
guest Captain W. Klaviness. of
New Orleans, and Sebastian Ca
brera presented an old friend of
Key West, DIR. Van Deusen.
After singing, led by Emil
Sweeting, Delegate Charles Tay-
lor made a detailed report upon
the Atlantic City international
Convention; stressing its power
full influence for better under
standings between the nations of
the world and its tremendous work
being done for the youth of the
country. His brief reference to
Atlantic City; municipality of
10000 permanent inhabitants and
20,000,00O transients, with its
nine-mile boardwalk. gave vivid
thumb-nail sketch of a crowded
seaside resort.
Melvin Russell brought back an
impression of the bigness OF Ro-
tary; 10000 members and 1900
clubs. Letters were read from
Mrs. Mary Baker and from R. l.
secretary, Chester Perry, express
ing appreciation of the consider
ate, fraternal attention given to
the return OF the remains of Ro-
tartan Hubert Baker to his de-
sired resting place.
Sebastian Cabrera filled the
few moments allotted him with
fun and inspiration.
Admiral Crossley, Judge Jeffer-
son B. Browne, William HI. Ma
lone and the Rev. James S. Day
were elected honorary members
for the ensuing year.
Minutes of the last meeting of
the Board of Directors were
read.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
SEVEN BUILDING
PERMITS ISSUED
MOST or Affiliations Gall
FOR GENERAL ERAEES
TO STRUCTURES

DurIng the u=-E eaLur -
% there urerp seve- huruw -
renair pfrm-rs s--v@l E 90
office Of Bu1ldlnE Insu@--sr h.
~ al Rak~r Teal .r-eu-ss
announced s. - Ca-=1r--
and reuairs Az horzeE are
Constru-tzsu ~ = E=w urr-
age for the PENN ST. No.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
CUBA BRINGS IN
Al PASSENGERS
VESSEL ALSO BROUGHT NINE
TONS OF FREIGHT
FOR KEY WEST

Steamship Cuba, of the P. and
o. S. S. company, arrived from
Tampa this morning with one
first and four second class pas
sengers- for Key West; 80 first
and six second class passengers
for Havana.
Arrivals at Key West: Mrs. J.
E. Lewis, ]. r. Spencer. J. F.
Hennig, F. Lintner, Elizabeth
Moots.
The vessel also brought nine
tons of freight and four sacks of
mail for Key West; IL tons of
freight and IS sacks of mail for
Havana.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
CASE AGAINST
HARRISON HAS
BEEN SETTLED
DEFENDANT IN PROCEEDINGS
CITING DISCHARGE OF
FIREARMS Is ORDERED
DISCHARGED

United States Commissioner G..
Rodney Gwynn yesterday after
noon rendered his decision in the
case of the United States of AM
erica versus NJ. R. Harrison and
ordered the defendants dis
charge.
Captain NJ. R. Harrison, U. S.
Marine Corps Reserves, in COM
mand of Troop AZ Boy Scouts
was with the scouts at Fort JEFF
ferson National Monument in
June. It was charged that on
June % and % the scoutmaster
and party discharged firearms
within the area o. the monument,
disturbing birds within the monu-
ment.
The hearing on the matter was
held July z and the decision rem
dered yesterday. In an analytical
resume of the case and excerpts
from the evidence, covering II
pages there is set out the case in
all its phases. The several sec
tions of the law relative to ma
tiOnal monuments is cited and the
charges studied in detail. and con-
cludes with:
81 find no probable cause, from
the evidence. to believe the de-
PENDANT, or any of the boy scouts,
under his command, fired the al
legged three shots on June %.
II find from the evidence no
probable cause to believe the de-
PENDANT guilty of the alleged pos
session of firearms on June % as
charged.
81 find from the evidence no
probable cause TO believe the de-
PENDANT guilty OF the alleged Of
Tense of disturbing birds as
charged"
"In accordance with these find
ines herein it is ordered that the
defendant be discharged and that
he be relieved from further obi
cation on his bond"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
BUILDINGS TO
BE PROTECTED
FROM STORMS
WPA OFFICIAL CONES HERE
FROM JACKSONVILLE F0z
PURPOSE Or MAXIM So
NEY Or STTUATEON

Ray " Sb~ldun- ap @-
der direction from WFA ~
quarters IN Jack=auEzle- T. Fl E-g
W,zl looking over ra- % ~
with view a. u-akiuE -h1 ~
sisting- A numh-r ~ ~
buildings. All cLazz-t
buildInes -u-h - =cs 49,
city hal zn5 caa1r- rs- a
ocme win q TIE =re
program
Th@ a-ez o. b. covered @ a.
investigator -=zcH-z 1 49,
West u ColleE cay 4za -he H--
posed uorE . - SD M l=- -=
e. eclon OF ruo =-ha- a
On the Flor "a 4 = O. e. 80 11-
structed A. g. - --arm -eE-EE
N the most coaHlelr -E-zz
In the city Iae ia 80 So E
those building uh1-h " -
dence Of being - -ahl= -ar g.
ide-- and on Lhea pa-z -
shutters ~ Tn Lzr=sL rE TA
work i lz und-r1ae1 Is -a BE-
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
RAILWAY MAN
ASSIGNED TO
new POSITION
r. II. EBERLY OF SEABOARD
AIRLINE HAS BEEN GIVEN
PLACE OF FREIGHT TRAF-
FIG MANAGER
Especial t0 The 6. tiZ~n)

NORFOLK, Va, July 23.-R.
H. Eberly, after thirty seven
years consecutive service with
the Seaboard Air Line Railway,
has been advanced to the position
of Freight Traffic Manager with
jurisdiction over the Rate De-
partment, and headquarters in
this city. This announcement was
made by George B. Rice, chief
freight traffic officer.
Upon graduating from Gettys-
burg College, Gettysburg, Pa, in
1899, Mr.. Eberly entered the
service of the freight department
of the Seaboard. Starting as
stenographer-rate clerk he has
held the positions of assistant
general freight agent, general
freight agent, assistant freight
traffic manager, until his promo
ton today to freight traffic man.
ager-the post made vacant by
Mr.. Rice's recent appointment.
Widely experienced in traffic
and transportation matters, and
well known in railroad and indus
trial circles, Mr.. Eberly APP.
proaches his new duties with a
broad knowledge of the require.
ments of Seaboard patrons
throughout the country and the
six southern states covered by its
more than four thousand, three
hundred miles of rail.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
By HUGO SIMS
Special Washington Correspon
dent of The Citizen

Guessing the popular vote of
the Presidential election this year
continues to be an interesting
pastime that will be tried by all
political writer's before Novem-
Der. Sound reasoning, apparently
will follow every deduction until
the reader is assured of the re-
suit, which, nine times out of
nine, will be about in line with
what the reader is hunting. We
have no idea of indulging in this
ancient sport but our readers of
recent contests. The figures here
given are taken from the World
Almanac for 1886.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23

Republican prospects are based
upon the belief that many Re-
publicans who voted Democratic
IN 1892 will return to the party
this fall and that they will be
augmented by many conservative
Democrats, who do not like the
New Deal or any of its works.
Any good calculator can prove
anything that he wants to estab-
fish and that the reader or listener
wants to believe. It is all a mat
ter of opinion. Whether the Re-
publican farmers of the West,
who left their party when relief
was not given them, will rejoin
the ranks, remains a matter to be
determined. How many conserva-
tive Democrats will cast their
ballot against their party nomi-
nee is also conjecture, pure and
simple.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23

Applying these figures to 1886
it is apparently possible for a
great shifting of votes, such as
that which occurred between 1928
and 1882, to sweep President
Roosevelt out of office. Mind
you, we do not predict any such
thing. We merely point out that
it is possible, provided there has
been a ground swell against MIR.
Roosevelt and in favor of a
change such as was apparent
when the ballots were counted in
1882 and Mr.. Hoover ousted from
the White House.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
COURT RULES
ON PRIMARY
DIRECTS SECRETARY or
STATE TO ARRANGE FOR
DEMOCRATIC CONTEST
Cny A~.srIas-d I..-~si

(fSy AsSorIaG~d I'-~~sR
TALLAHASSEE, July 23-
The Supreme Court. by a
four-to-two decision, direct
ed Secretary of State Gray
to proceed with arrange
ments for a special Demo
cratic primary to nominate
SUCCESSORS to the late Sena-
tors Fletcher and TrammelI-
The decision was not final,
but left Gray free to decline
and tell the court why he
was not complying with the
order.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23

Another question that hobs up
is whether President Roosevelt
continues to be stronger than his
party. In 1882, when he polled
22,821,857 votes, his party's can
didates for congress managed to
get only 2O,494,152, or more than
ten per cent; less than the Presi-
dent. In the same year Republi-
can candidates for Congress poll
ed 15,S96,895 votes. Since that
time many things have happened
but the only one that is positive
in evidence is the Congressional
elections of 1884. In the mid
term elections Democratic candi-
dates for Congress polled only
17.520,432 ballots and Republic
cans 13,434,477-a decline of
nearly 100000 for the Demo-
Gratis and nearly two and half
million for the Republicans. What
changes of sentiment have taken
place since 1894? The answer,
nobody knowsp
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
GROUP DEPARTS
ON TRIP NORTH

Mr.. and Mrs. L. L. Hunter, ac-
companied by Mrs. Hunters
mother, Mrs. Chas. Rosam, left
Miami recently over the highway
en- route for New York and New
Jersey.
Mrs. Rosam will visit her sis
ter, Mrs. Chas. Davis, in New
York, and Mr.. and Mrs. Hunter
will visit Mr.. and Mrs. E. d.
Peck of Highland Park, N j.
Mrs. Peck was formerly Miss Jen-
ME Lewni of Key West.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23
TWELVE LICENSES
TO Wed ISSUED

During the % days Of July 70
date. there have been issued from
the office of the county judge y
marriage licenses. Issues during
the past week were to:
Austin Roberts and Helen
Pent; Rene Alvarez and LiFiolin0
Galindo; Eric V. Sargent and
Idalene Elizabeth Cleare; william
Otis Kemp and Emma Key
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-07-23

The National Labor Relations
Board accuses the Goodyear kub-
Der company OF completely in as
saults upon union members and
organizers at Gadsden, Ala, last
month, alleging that the company
encouraged foremen, supervisors
and a flying squadron" to make
three attacks. The Board also
heids that the company favored
an organization existing for the
avowed purpose of disrupting the
United Rubber Workers. Against
the Remington-Rand company the
Board charges wholesale dis
charges of workers for union ac-
tivity, the domination of COM
pany unions at four plants and
the use of spies and physical in
reference with workers.