davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Open Meeting Is
Called To Discuss
Prison Labor Plans
Public Invited To Attend Forum
On Important Social
Question

Climaxing more than a year of in
tensive study covering every aspect
Of the problem of prison idleness, and
prior to submitting it's report to the
members of the General Assembly
the Maryland Commission on Prison
Labor, in cooperation with the Balti-
more Criminal Justice Commission,
and the Governors Committee on
Parole, will sponsor an open public
mass meeting in Baltimore on Thurs
day evening, December II. Every
citizen of Maryland is most cordially
invited and urged to attend.
The. meeting will be held in the
auditorium Of the Maryland Peniten-
tiary, Eager and Forrest streets,
Baltimore, beginning at 800 pm. Ad-
mission will be without charge. This
is believed to be the first time in the
history of any state that an open
public discussion of prison problems
has ever been held by the citizenship.
The speakers will be Sanford Bates,
Director, Bureau of Prisons, Depart
ment of Justice, Washington, D. c.;
Austin H. MacCormick, Commissioner
of Correction, New York City; DR..
Louis N. Robinson, Chairman, Prison
Industries Reorganization Admins
tration, Washington, D. c.; and Ma
jor Rice M. Youell, Superintendent
of Prisons, Commonwealth of Vir-
ginia, Richmond.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Rockville News And
Social Items

Mrs. Ray Cockman, who has been
spending several weeks with her sis
ter, Miss Roberta Higgins, left on
Saturday for her home in Indianapo-
lis, Indiana.
: Mrs. Charles Morgan spent Thanks
giving with relatives in Lovettsville,
Virginia.
Miss Page Underwood who has
been a guest of Miss Catherine ALI
mutt has returned to her home in
New York.
Mr.. Anderson Williams of Pitts
field, Mass, spent the past week at
the home of his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Walter Williams.
Mr.. Henry Yellott, of Minneapolis,
Mimi, spent Thanksgiving with his
aunt, Mrs. Douglas M. Blandford.
Miss Eleanor Lay of Oil City, Pa,
! IS been visiting Miss Martha Will
liams.
Miss Frances Horner of Washing
ton spent the weekend with her
cousin, Miss Roberta Higgins.
Mr.. Banks Ruddock has moved into
Washington for the winter.
Mrs. Hazel Cashell entertained the
members Of one of the Tuesday
Lridge this week at her home on For
est Avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Wilson, Mr.:
George Wilson, Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard
/. Brosius and Mr.. Walter johnson
were guests during the past week of
MIR. w. B. F. johnson at his hunting
lodge on the James River near Rich
mond, Va. The hunt was most sue
cessful as four deer and three wild
turkeys were bagged.
Invitations have been issued for
the wedding on December 9 at Long
Beach, Calf, of Miss Velma Ruth
Mcdaniel, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
George Albert Mcdaniel, of Long
Beach, to Ensign Frank Marshall, son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Marshall, of
Rockville.
DR.. and Mrs. George E. Lewis left
on Monday for st. Petersburg, Fla,
where they will remain for the winter.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Talbot Riggs
have returned to their home at An
nspolis, Nd, after visiting relatives
here over the weekend.
Among the Rockville people who
spent the Thanksgiving Holidays
away were Miss Eliza Choate, in
/ philadelphia, Miss Ruth Bolton, in
Providence, R. l., Miss Marjorie Bill
lows, in New York; Miss Grace Alder
at Princess Anne, Miss Eileen Cana
da, Lynchburg, Va, and Mr.. Wade
Cothran, at Harrisonburg, Va; Mr..
and Mrs. G. Lamar Kelly, Jr., and
Townsend Howes, in New York.
Out-of-town guests here included
Mrs. w. J. Woodward, of Winder,
Ca, who is visiting her daughter-in-
law, Judge and Mrs. Charles Wood
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Notice To Stockholders
70 the Stockholders of

20 tEe StOcE7tOJde78 of
The Montgomery County National
Bank Of Rockville, Mapylarad.
The regular annual meeting of the
shareholders for the election of
Directors for the year 1887, and for.
any other necessary business, will be-
held in the banking house in Rock
VILE, Maryland, on Tuesday, jan
uary 18th, 1887, between the hours
OF ~ o'clock, noon, and 100 o'clock
P. M.
J. PAUL BRUNETT,'
Cashier.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Flower Hill Church of the
Brethren

Sunday, Dec. 6:
Bible School at 900 pm.
Divine Worship at 800 pm. Sub
ject: "Adam and Christ"
Bible Study at 1880 pm. Divine
Worship at 7:45 pm. Subject 30
siah the Great Reformer."
Everybody cordially invited to at
tend these services. f s&a
G. L. Baker, Pastor ..az
Gaithersburg, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Powdered Soaps

Powdered soaps or soap powders
are ordinary laundry soaps dried
and ground. Securing soaps con-
tain sand or granite dust, and
securing powders are mixtures of
ground soap and sand or punice.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

Clay Colonists' First Industry
It was the lure of precious metals
that first brought both the Spanish
and English to the New World, but
the first important mining by the
English colonists was clay digging.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Rebuilt the Can;to,

Benjamin Henry Latrobe was the
engineer and architect who rebuilt
the Capitol after it was burned in
1914 and it was his son, John Hazel
hurst Latrobe, who invented the
stove.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Clarksburg Supper To
Be Held December II

The Clarksiburg Methodist Church
will serve an oyster and chicken sup
per at the church hall, Saturday
evening, December IL. The public
lis invited to attend this worthy
cause.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Laytonsville M. E. Parish

Rev. w. A. Ledford, Minister
Preaching Services for Sunday,
Dec. 6-Laytonsville. 10 A. M. Mt.
Tabor (Etchison) II A. M. and Wes-
ley Grove (Woodfeld) 1880 P. M.
"If you go to church you will be
taught not only how to make liv-
ing, but better, how to make a life"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
= Classified Ads -

- STEADY WORK GOOD PAY
Reliable Man Wanted to call on.
farmers in No. Montgomery County.
No experience or capital needed.
Write today. McNess Co., Dept. l..
Freeport, Illinois.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Horse Flies Killed Cattle

In early Ohio horse flies travelled
IN such enormous swarms that they
could actually kill cattle by sucking
the beasts dry of blooo.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

Layer Of Largest Egg
The aepyornis laid the largest egg
known, IS inches long by 9 inches
broad, or about the size Of 148 hen
eggs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

~FOR SALE-Comb honey, ma
lures purest health food; zoe per
comb, 6 combs for $1.OO, delivered.
Phone Rockville 1926, or drop Q
card to William F. Robertson, 8.
Washington St., Rockville, Md.
ITO
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
Church Notes
Emory M. E. Church

EUEUIy Ns Ls O1LUCH
The Sunday School of the Emory
M. E. Church, South, Oakdale, will
have it's Christmas Entertainment on
Sunday, December 81, at 1880 pm.
Everyone invited to attend.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

sagSa Ancient Troy
The circular walls of ancient Troy
enclosed FIVE acres.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

First Semi-Annual Fair
A semi-annual fair was provided
for in the charter of Richmond, Va,
in May, 1742, believed the first in
the United States.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

WWArJTED-Man and wife, no
children. Woman TO be good cook
and housekeeper; Man TO keep
lawns and do general work. Heated
apartment furnished with meals
and salary. Apply Dept. H, THE
SENTINEL. 1862
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

~WANTED-A boarding home for
six Catholic children, ages 5 months
to ten years. Phone Rockville IT.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

WYOUNG MEN-Unusual oppor-
tunity to see the Thousand
Islands In the st. Lawrence
River with the National Guard
For further information drop .
card to Box D, SENTINM.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03
WANTED FARM

Around 300 acres, fenced and
watered. Barn and other buildings
must be adequate and in good con-
dition. Modern dwelling desired,
bath, heat and electricity. But II
house is not so equipped, let me
hear from you anyway. Address
The SENTINEL, Dept. W., Rockville,
Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

Most Populous State
New York, one of the thirteen
original states, has teen, since 1920,
the most populous in the Union.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

~ WANTED - Experienced cabinet
maker. At once. Apply Montgomery
Woodcraft Shop, 40 West Montgom--
cry Avenue, Rockville, Md. 1867
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

WWANTED TO RENT-A room
in private home suitable for .
chiropractic Office. Must be CEN
trally located. Take possession
January 1. Apply to T. G. Hetrick,
Call Rockville Aim. 1871
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

WANTED-Male, driver
salesman. Reliable man for estab-
lished route. Salary and commits
sion. Apply Snaps Cleaners, Rock
Vile, Md. 1852
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

- FOR RENT Furnished Broom
Apartment. Second Floor. Private
home; semi-private bath. Electric
range, heat, and electricity. Water
furnished. Garage. Apply Mrs. R.
P. Soper, Olney, Md. 1863
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

.STEADY WORK GOOD PAY
Reliable Man Wanted 10 call on
farmers in N. Montgomery County.
No experience or capital needed.
Write today. McNess Co., Dept.
T, Freeport, Illinois.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

W1HELP WANTED-Will furnish
board and room to man and wife
for wife's services in the house.
Prefer couple where man is en-
ployed. Kindly answer to Box 166,
Rockville, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

.FOR SALE-House. Six rooms
bath. IL Williams ST., Rockville
Good location. $1,000 down, fin
anced through Federal Housing
Call Rockville 122-W. 1858
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

.7STTUATION WANTED Tutor
or teacher in private family or
private school. College graduate.
Expert teacher of arithmetic and
English. Experienced. Wall tutor
for room and board, and $40 to
$50 per month. Apply Post Office
Box 265, Alexandria, Va. 1861
W-OPPORTUNITY SALESMAN
We have an opening in our
organization for salesman. Sal
airy and commission and factory
bonus. The New Ford V-8 is
selling fast. Rockville Motor Co.,
Rockville, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

8W1FOR RENT-On shares. Two
farms Of 200 and 300 acres each.
Apply Dept. K, care Of TIE SEN
r1NrE. 1870
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1936-12-03

WFOR RENT-Garage in Rock
vile. Apply Box 900, THE SENn-
NEE. 1854
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
German Bride Hinted
For King Edward

Prince Frederick, 25, the former
crown princes youngest son,
known as the "handsomest prince
of Europe.
Frederick, a grandson of the
late King George V, was the
first royal German parsonage to
be received by a British king
after the World War, when he
had luncheon with King George
at Cowes in 1884 and received
a gift of cuff links from the
King.
Prince Frederick is mentioned
as potential German ruler if the
Nazis ever decide on a reStora-
tion, because of his friendship
with the British royal family and
his popularity with the German
masses. He represented the
Hohenzollern family at the
funeral of King George and also
that of Lord Jellicoe, his friend,
and commander of the British
Grand Fleet at the Battle of
Jutland.
King Edward obviously con-
templates marriage, as indicated
when he asked that the "contin-
gency Of his marriage" be con-
sidered when the Houses of Par
lament approve a civil list total
ing some $2,OOO,OOO a year.
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
DOCTOR, Y,
STRICKEN
SHAVING
Physician Had Retired
From Practice at
Johns Hopkins

DR.. William Holland Wilmer, in
ternationally known eye specialist,
died today at his home, 2101 R
st. N. w. DR.. Wilmer was in his
seventy-second year.
A heart attack was the cause
of death, DR.. Cabell Moore de-
Clared.
DR.. Wilmer had come to Wash
ington year ago to spend "the
evening of my life" following his
retirement from Wilmer Institute,
named for him, and the Johns
Hopkins University medical fac
ulty, where he had made his
worldwide reputation.
Wife At His Side
With him when he died was his
wife, Mrs. Re Lewis Wilmer.
DR.. Wilmer was shaving and
making ready to go to his office
at 1910 St. N. w. when he felt
i'll and went back to his bedroom
for q rest. DR.. Moore was called.
A few minutes after his arrival,
DR.. Wilmer expired.
He had not been i'll and his
sudden passing today came as a
shock to a host of friends and to
the medical profession, which
had showered upon him the high
est honorS in it's power.
Saves Kings Sight
DR.. Winners skill in eye opera
tions enabled countless thousands
to see. With his aid King Pradaj.
hipok of Siam, was saved from
blindness. The operation on the
King was performed in the Wilmer
Institute, Baltimore, five years
ago, after King Pradajhipok had
travelled there from his native
land to consult the famed eye
surgeon. Aiding DR.. Wilmer in
that, operation was DR.. John
Wheeler, of the institute staff.
Born in Powhatan county, Va,
August 26, 1868, DR.. Wilmer was
schooled in the Episcopal High
School, Alexandria; the Univer-
sity of Virginia, Georgetown Uni
versity and New York Polytechnic
Continued on Page 4, Col. u
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
WOMAN
SHOOTS SELF

LOS ANGELES, March IL
G.N.SO Mrs. Florence Glover
Lucey today chose death rather
than blindness.
Leaving note to her maid. the
58,year-old wife of Capt. John F.
Lucey, millionaire manufacturer
and Oil magnate, sent a bullet
through her head. police reported
today.
The maid. preparing dinner in
the Lucey'S pretentious home
here, heard the shot and found her
mistress in a bedroom mortally
wounded.
Dread of encroaching blindness,
due to cataracts slowly closing
over her eyes, was given as the
reason.
During the World War Lucey
was connected with the Govern
ment and the couple was promi-
nent in Washington and European
society.
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
SUIT
TO GUARD
PRESS
Publisher Asks Curb
on Lobby Committee
Wire Shopping
international News Service

A new legal action against the
Senate Lobby Committee, designed
to project telegraphic messages of
a confidential nature, was in
stituted in the District of Colum-
bia Supreme Court today by Viii
liam Randolph Hearst.
Attorneys for Mr.. Hearst filed
with the court a plea for a re-
straining order against the lobby
committees attempt to take from
the Western Union Telegraph
Company original copy of a mes
sage sent by the publisher to an
editorial writer here, James T.
Williams, il.
Similar Plea Upheld
Similar action by the Chicago
law firm headed by Silas H.
Strawn was upheld in the court
yesterday after four hours of argu-
ment. and temporary injunction
was granted. Today'S plea for a
restraining order, if granted. pre-
sumably will be followed by SINH
lar argument at date in the near
future.
Elisha Hanson, Washington at
torney, represented Mr.. Hearst. He
presented in support of his motion
a lengthy brief setting forth the
reasons for the move.
Chief Justice Alfred A. Wheat
announced that he wanted to hear
the case on its merits, after the
bill was filed, and withheld deci-
sion. The Western Union Tele-
graph Company was instructed to
submit it's reply to the Hearst ac-
ton, and when this is submitted.
a date will be set for a hearing in
court.
Difference ip SubpOenas
The telegraph company in the
action initiated by the Strawn
law firm simply declared that it
preferred" to withhold the tele-
graphic files from the committee
1t was expected to make a similar
move in the Hearst case.
Justice Wheat explained that
in the Strawn case the subpoena
Continued on Page 2, Col. -
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
BY DAVID P. SENTNER
Copyright. 1886, by International
News SeryiCe)

LONDON, March 12.-The next
Queen of England?
In exclusive London clubs and
innermoSt diplomatic circles the
name of one of Europe's most
beautiful. yet unsung, young prin-
ceSSes is being whispered.
1t is a new name among the
small group of royal marriage
eligibles.
1t is that of Princess Cecelie,
19-year-old daughter of former
Crown Prince Wilhelm of Ger
many.
King Edward was struck by
her beauty when her mother,
former Crown Princess Cecelie,
brought her daughter to London
for the first time in January of
last year to attend a finishing
school at Brighton. and she was
entertained at Buckingham Pal
ace while the King was still the
Prince of Wales.
Edward and the younger &C.
celie often rode together. She
is an excellent horsewoman and,
like Edward, is interested in vel
fare work.
She is slender and tall, a femi-
nine edition of her brother,
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
Cat Home Center
Of ROW, Before
d. G. Counsel

Some of the neighborS said the
cattery is replete with assorted
fleas, variegated noises and differ
ing odors.
The owner of the cattery avowed
that the building is cleaner than
the homes of some of the neigh
borS.
Such was a part of the testi-
mony offered today in the office
of the Corporation Counsel, when
several householders residing near
the home of Mrs. Cora Tiffany,
528 Madison ST. N. W., entered a
formal complaint against small
building in her back yard, harbor-
ing about a dozen pedigreed Per
sian pusSies.
In defending her cattery, Mrs.
Tiffany sale she had kept the ami
mails for four years, had won nu-
merouS blue ribbons at local feline
shows and had never before had
a complaint
Challenging her we're William
E. Burch, 526 Madison st. aud Mrs.
Edna Frantz, 534 Madison st. and
Mr.. and Mrs. William B. Gllpen,
$50 Madison St.
Assistant Corporation Counsel
George Nelson, who heard the tes-
timony, ruled that Mrs. Tiffany
must obey District health laws. He
also said he would study the rela-
ton between the zoning laws here
and the buying and selling of cats
on residential streets.
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
Britain WeQkenS
On Demand For
Negotiation
By II R. KNICKERBOCKER

BY r. X. kNICkERBOCkE
Copyright, 1896. by international News
SerVice)
LONDON, March 12.-France
and Germany refused to lower
their guns today and the electric
tension of Europe increased as the
Locarno powers entered their
first London conference in a des-
perate effor, to keep these chi
nous days from repeating the
dread results of August. 1914.
France has hardened her atti-
tude, Britain has weakened, and
Germany shows unmiStakable signs
of nervousness as it becomes ap-
parent that the Allied front is
closing up its ranks and that the
French will to coerce the Reich is
getting the upper hand over the
British desire to negotiate.
Foreign Minister Anthony
Eden reported to the cabinet to-
Continued on Page 3, Col. 81
The Washington times., 1936-03-12

The government announce
ment said:
Germany will choose hon.
orable isolation rather than
continue to live as a ma
tion Disseminated against
by others"
SAYS FEARS GROUNDLESS
Frances fears regarding the
Rhineland are groundleSS, the
stattment contended, because the
occupation army is much smaller
thar an estimated 10000, 900
land, air and sea force back
ing France through foreign alli-
ances and guaranty pactS against
any German aggression.
The statement listed as French
allies Belgium, Poland and
Czechoslovakia and emphasized
the huge French Notifications
along the German border. It
stressed the Franco-Soviet mutual
assistance pact, which Hitler gave
as the reason for his Rhineland
action. and mentioned Great
CONTINUED on Page 3, Col. 81
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
Girl Reveals Name
After 2O-StorY Fall

CHICAGO, March IL Q.N.S).
The blonde mystery girl" who
plunged from a tenth story hotel
window and suffered only slight
injuries, revealed her identity to-
day.
She is Miss Patricia Drew, she
revealed, % years old, of Pitts
burgh. She said she is the daugh-
ter of DR.. Zenia Drew. a Pitts
burgh physician who died IA years
ago. The girls plunge was broken
by third floor wire mesh sky
light covering.
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
GOV. HOFFMAN
TO LET BRUNO
D|E|NCHA|R

TRENTON, N. j.. March IL
GN.S0 0.-Although Gov. Harold
G. Hoffman is strongly opposed
to ending the life Of Bruno Rich
ard Hauptmann he will not halt
the scheduled execution of the
murderer of the Lindbergh baby
during the week of March 80, he
said today.
AS always. however, the COVER
nor's observations were not deliv.
cred with finality. Today, he quail
fled his statement by saying the
execution would not be delayed
Continued on Page 2, Col. y
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
D. E. RACE BILL
OPENS

Additional revenue for the Dis
trict treasury, increased employ
ment and elimination of "bookieS"
here were set out as advantages
of the measure by advocates of
the bill to legalize parimutuel bet
ting at race tracks in the District
as they testified today before a
House District subcommittee.
Walter E. O'Hara, owner of the
track at Narragansett Park, R. l.,
told the subcommittee that he is
prepared to exercise the options
he holds on the site of the old
BenningS track and adjacent land
and build for the citizens of
Washington the finest racing
course in the country" if the bill
is enacted.
Make 100000 Yearly
Stressing the financial benefits
which would accure to the District
Government if the measure is
passed, Mr.. O'Hara estimated that
approximately 100000 a year
would be produced in revenue, ex-
planning that the bill proposes that
the District receive three and one
half per cent of the amounts bet
daily and a 10 cent tax on ad-
missions.
Estimating that the track would
cost two million dollars, Mr..
O'Hara declared that approxim-
ately one-half of this amount
would go directly to labor. and
that when the track is in opera
ton more than 1000 persons
would be employed.
Questioned by Representative
CONTINUED on Page 4. Col. u
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
SNOW FURRY
REACHES DC.

Just to show that winter isn't
really over yet, it showed in down
town Washington today.
The thermometer was standing
at 40 degrees, but, even so, a few
SnoWflakeS fell amidst the rain.
The Weather Bureau explained
that it is showing back in the
mountains, and the snowflakes
that fell here were a few truants
that came down here, but soon
melted.
The rain, is expected to end to-
night, with fair and clearer
weather for tomorrow. Tonight
the temperature will go down
close to the freezing mark.
The Washington times., 1936-03-12
March Gale Sweeps
Snow Over ChiCaQo

CHICAGO, March IL G.N.SD. =.
Riding ahead of a clustering
March gale, winter, with snow up,
nosed ahead of spring here today
as the two entered the 1885
stretch.
Thousands of Chicagoans who
staked Easter bonnetS and top
coats on spring, tore up their
ticIsets as they encountered a
binding snowstorm whipped by a
southwest wind.
Early today the thermometer
stopped a downward slide at one
degree below freezing-31 above
zero,