davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-09-06

ssociety is based upon FORCE ana
FEAR. We are compelled by gov
sernment to obey the law and We
work because We fear starvation.
Anarchists would abolish government.
; They would substitute a society
which would exercise no compulsion
upon individuals. Instead, they would
depend upon BROTHERLY LOVE
and INTELLIGENCE. We would
work because of love Of our fellow
men, and there would be no criminals
in a society that Is not based on
force and fear. One Of the most
famous Anarchists was the novelist,
Tolstoy.
Some Anarchists have advocated
violence in destroying the present
order. but their aim has been to sub
stitute the love of humanity for the
rule Of force.
Most of us have faith in human
goodness, but few have the supreme
faith in 1t that Anarchists profess.
COMMUNISM
Tie founder of modern communism
was Karl Marx, a German exile who
lived in England about the time OF
Americas Civil War. He wrote Das
Kapital (CapitaD and together with
Friedrich Engels issued the Com
munist Manifesto.
The theories of Marx became the
Evening star., 1936-09-06
G. 4. r. Bars Women, Cadets
And Other Parade s..Outsiders''
10th annual Encampment Procession
to Be Held September % on
Pennsylvania Auenue.

Taking hold of arrangements with
firm, If somewhat palsied hands, the
Grand Army Of the Republic. by a
series of emphatic ORDERS" has
banned women. Legionnaires, high
school cadets, fraternal orders and
floats from its big parade on Pennsyl-
vania avenue September %. during
the forthcoming SEVENTEEN annual en-
campment.
Women? Certainly not. a white
bearded G. A. r. veteran snorted at
meeting In the District Commissioners
Office the other day.
There were no women in the Grand
Review"-first sgreat procession Of
the boys in blue, in l865-and If they
were permitted now some one might
get the idea that the doughty vet
erans of the Civil War were becoming
softies.
Besides, one veteran pointed out,
women might be inclined to extend
helping hands to aged veterans in the
line of march, and the vets have made
1t plain to the Citizens Committee in
charge Of plans they want no SYM
pathy, especially from women.
Tabooed in Writing.
So, when the question of including
women's auxiliaries in the parade Of
September % popped up in the COM
mittee discussion at the District
Building, a G. A. r. representative
quickly ended the question by bang
ing a gnarled fist on the table, grab
bing a pen and writing out military
like order tabooing the fair sex.
The American Legion will have
hands and drum -and- -bugle corps in
parade solely to aid in providing
marching music, but its members will
not be allowed to march as body.
Why? Well, this is to be 100 per
cent G. A. r. affair, and anyway. the
G. A. r. feels that the World War
was all right, as a sample Of modern
skirmishing, but, after all, for real
warfare, take Gettysburg, or Antietam
or-but where were we?
Oh, yes. That parade. Cadets and
Elks and whatnot are good people,
like Legionnaires. but they have no
proper place in a dignified re-enact-
ment Of the glorious march led by
Gems. William Tecumseh Sherman
and George Gordon Meade II years
ago.
Dignity will be the watchword.
In furtherance of which another
order has been issued. Bands-thsre
will be about 20. including the Army,
Navy and Marine Bands-have been
asked to refrain from playing the
Star Spangled Banner" in connec-
ton with any medley of patriotic
airs. The national anthem, says the
G. A. r., should be played by itself.
The bands have received another
edict. They must use a cadence of
80 steps per minute instead of the
Army's regulation cadence of 12O per
minute. Not that the venerable
Union soldiers cannot do the quicker
time, one of the veterans emphasized,
Evening star., 1936-09-06

basis of much of modern radical
thought.
One Of his conclusions was that
CAPITAL and LABOR are inevitably
opposed in a class conflict and that
the capitalistic system is destined to
fall. This end should be FASTENED
by REVOLUTION on the part Of the
proletariat or working class. After
the OVERTHROW OF CAPITALISM
the process of SPECIALIZATION
would begin. Eventually, the whole
Of the economic life Of the people
would be absorbed by the state.
The COMMUNIST Is SOCIALIST
who believes that CAPITALISM must
first be overthrown by REVOLUTION.
Afterward the STATE will take over
all means Of production and will con-
troll consumption.
Communism, as doctrine, is not
anti-religious, although In Russia an
attempt has been made to destroy
the established CHURCH. Belief that
all things must be subordinate to the
STATE probably was factor in this.
BOLSHEvISM-
Literally, the Bolsheyiki are the
emajority' as opposed to the Mem
sheviki, or minority.
Bolshevism has become synonymous
with Russian communism, since the
followers of Lenin in the Russian
Revolution were known as the Boil
sheyiki. They were the majority
faction of the Socialist party. In
this country the term has been used
loosely to mean radical"
SOCIALISM e@ s-
Incapable, says Britannica. Of pre-
else definition.
But in general 1t proposes the Gov
Evening star., 1936-09-06

but 90 steps per minute was marching
cadence used in the grand review.
To make sure the bandsmen get the
tempo just right, the veterans will
have a drum and fife corps of their
own.
There is another thing the veterans
have ordered Army regulations to
the contrary Notwithstanding, the G..
A. r. Is going to lead this parade
itself. Some one pointed out at q
committee meeting that it is customary
to have Army units head the march,
but when the veterans announced they
intended to head their own procession.
the War Department agreed the G. A.
r. was boss on this occasion.
Behind the blue uniformed rem
nants of the Union armies will march
a group of 100 sons of the G. A. R.,
followed by Army, Navy and Marine
detachments. That is all.
There will be approximately 900
veterans in the parade, and most of
them are insisting they are able to
cover the parade route from Twelfth
to Seventeenth streets. on their own
legs. Automobiles will be provided
for those who prefer to ride.
A score of the old soldiers are said
to be more than 100 years old For
all Of the veterans it probably will be
their last parade In Washington, for
the Capitals turn for another en-
campment will not come again for
many years.
Naturally, the boys in blue want to
give the old town a show not soon to
be forgotten, in fact as memorable
as that first historic march down the
Avenue more than three score and ten
years ago.
Evening star., 1936-09-06
C. A. R. AUXILIARY
UNIT MAPS RITES
Trees to Be Planted and Lo.
gan Tablet Will Be
Dedicated.

Mrs. Agnes sibley. departmental
president of the Women's Relief Corps,
yesterday announced some Of the high
lights Of the annual convention of the
Nationwide auxiliary in connection
with the G. A. r. encampment the
week beginning September 20.
A feature will be dedication of trees
to be planted at the Lincoln Memorial
on Monday. September 20, and the
dedication also Of bronze tablet to
Gen. John A. Logan at the Soldiers
Home Cemetery 1t will bear his off,
cial order establishing Memorial day.
The following day the Women's Re-
lief Corps will present a flag to Com
missioner Melvin c. HaZen for the
auditorium of the District Building,
while the same day the junior clubs
composed of girls from to l8 years
of age, will present a flag to the
Childrens Emergency Home Of the
Central Union Mission.
The Women's Relief Corps will es-
tablish national headquarters at the
Evening star., 1936-09-06
A Primer Lesson ON s"Isms''
The World Is Full of Them-Bh What Are
They All About?

ERNMENTAL OWNERSHIP and
control of industry and the means
Of production.
Thus. public ownership Of street
cars is in measure 'socialistic."
So is public operation of water
works here in the District.
The dyed-in-the- wool Socialist, of
| course, would have collective owner
ship of ALL means of production, all
farms and factories.
Most SOCIALISTS in this country
do not believe that there must be a
revolution and the overthrow Of capi-
talism before the process Of absorp-
ton Of industry by the State takes
place. AS opposed to the Communists,
they would begin the process of So
CIALIZATION without violence and
WHILE THE CAPITALISTIC SYS-
TEN STILL EXISTS.
SYNDICALISM-
Syndicalism, which was developed
in France, emphasized the revolu-
tionary and DESTRUCTIVE element
by which the capitalistic system was
to be overthrown. French disciples of
Sorel, who wrote Reflections on Vio-
lence," advocated SABOTAGE-throw-
ing the sabot or wooden shoe into the
machinery.
American I. w. W.-ism has been
called syndicalistic. Some Americans
have defined it as throwing the SOAP
in the SOUP.
Syndicalists we're hazy about what
was to replace capitalism, but had an
idea of q system under which each
industry was to be controlled by the
workers organized in syndics or labor
unions. The central government would
consist of representatives from these
syndics.
Syndicalism as philosophy has al
Evening star., 1936-09-06
81 PCT. OF LOANS
IS REPAID TO R. F. C.
Repayments Up to August 81 Are
81, ,169, ,013,179 Monthly
Report Declares.

Ry the Associated Press.
The Reconstruction Finance Corp.
in its monthly report yesterday, said
81 per cent of the $500, 1854. .766 it had
expended outside of advances to gov
ernmental agencies and for relief had
been repaid.
Repayments up to August 81 were
$4,169,013,l79, according to the re-
port, signed by Jesse Jones, chair
man.
Advances to other governmental
agencies have totaled $859,925,343 and
relief disbursements have amounted
to $l,799, ,982,6
The two biggest groups of loans
have been to banks and railroads.
Banks and trust companies have bor-
rowed $3.50, 0,008, $40 and repaid ST.
713.148,890. Railroads have repaid
$l55 5,335,l49 out of $506, ,283,23s.
Evening star., 1936-09-06

and in opposition to the Communists
and Syndicalists, the Nazis would re-
tain PRIVATE CAPITAL.
Nazism is complicated by the idea
of racial superiority and particularly
by anti-Semitic feeling.
NOW 1T IS POSSIBLE TO DRAW
SOME CONCLUSIONS:
l. Under Communism, private capi-
tai is abolished. All industry is owned
and managed by the state.
Under Nazism and Fascism, private
capital is retained. although it is under
state control and may not be used in
such a way as to interfere with the
ends of the state.
2. Fascists and Nazis exalt a
TOTALITARIAN STATE. while Com
munists emphasize the unity Of the
workers of the world.
Patriotism is to Nazis and Fascists
the supreme virtue. Devotion to the
PROLETARIAT replaces patriotism
with a true Communist. His flag is
the red flag. and he believes that the
red flag is world flag.
BUT Communists, Fascists and
Nazis have one thing in common. All
are RUTHLESS in attaining their
ends. AL suppress FREEDOM OF
SPEECH and FREEDOM OF THE
PRESS. All depend upon PROPA-
GANDA, and organize the people by
the issuance of censored news. All
depend upon VIOLENCE and IN
TIMIDATION.
These are the principles that are
taking hold on the minds of men on
the continent of Europe.
And that is why AMERICA and
other nations stand uneasily by as
Spaniards and others battle over con-
dicting ideas and systems.
These conflicting ideas, many OBJ
servers have predicted. will lead to
new WORLD WARS.
Evening star., 1936-09-06

said, the corps disbursed $4,000 900 for
the relief Of veterans and their fam.
lilies.
The following is a list of chairmen
Of the several committees for the ma.
tional encampment: Mrs. Charlotte
M. Cary, transportation and entertain-
ment; Mrs. Eva Garis. music; Mrs.
Addie w. Hickman, housing; Miss
Emma Hayward. flowers; Mrs. Sofle
Bergner, decorations; Mrs. Addie w.
Hickman and Miss Mary Howarth, in
formation; Miss Mary Howarth, junior
clubs, and Mrs. Carolyn Lille, depart.
ment press correspondent, Women's
Relief Corps.
Evening star., 1936-09-06

and the GLORY OF ITALY are su-
perior to the interests Of any individ-
ual. Every action and every thought
of the individual should be related to
the ends Of the state.
Thus Tetalitarianism is superior
even to the Cooperative idea. The
corporations are useful only as they
contribute to the well-being Of italy.
In Italy, bankers carry on their
trade, not because Of any God-given
right, but because the interests of the
STATE are best served by private
bankers. Or so the Fascists believe.
Now comes
NAZISM--
It's principles are not easily defined.
A governmental authority, after con-
sulting his colleagues at the State
Department, said Nazism Is - system
Of government embodytng the princi-
Evening star., 1936-09-06

Mayflower Hotel, also the headquar-
ters of the G. A. r.
Holding their own conventions dur
ing the encampment, In addition to
the Women's Relief Corps, are the
Ladies Of the Grand Army, the Daugh-
ters and the Sons Of Union Veterans
Of the Civil War and the Auxiliary
to the Sons of Union Veterans.
While the ranks of the G. A. r. have
dwindled to few thousand aging
veterans. with only mere handful in
the once numerous Department of the
Potomac in the District Of Columbia,
the Women's Relief Corps is firmly
established throughout the country.
During the depression, Mrs. Sibley
Evening star., 1936-09-06
RE you up on your "isms"?
Sinre the great war this

RE you up on your "isms"?
n Since the great war the
II peoples of a distraught and
4 \ disordered world have been
trying out new forces of govern
ment and reviving old ones IN an
effort to cure their social and eco
nomic ills.
The tumult in other lands echoes
in America. and We hear much of the
''isms'-ANARCH - SOCIALISM
-CONMUNISM-F - NAZI-
ISM BOLSHEVISM - SYNDICAL-
ISM.
What do the terms mean? Do
: they convey any clear idea to you?
The Star has attempted, with the
kind assistance of DR.. w. Reed West.
professor of political science at
George Washington University, to de-
fine the "isms" in simplest terms
DR.. West has warned that definitions
cannot be too precise.
But here goes:
ANARCHISM-
Anarchists believe that our present
Evening star., 1936-09-06

Piles Of the German Nationalist So
cialist party"
That leaves 1t for us to figure out
what those principles are.
NAZISM and FASCISM differ in
one respect: Nazis have not abandoned
the idea of the geographical repre-
sentation in favor of the cooperative
state.
The Nazis. however, retain the
TOTALITARIAN element of Fascism.
The ends Of the German state must
absorb the interests Of every German
citizen.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17

ness visitors in Occur d Alene anc
Spokane Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. F. Powers made q
business trip to Libby Tuesday.
Mrs. A. Rives is having double
apartment house built next to Rives
Court to accommodate tourists. Mr.
L. r. Whitney is the carpenter in
charge.
Rev. Clifford of Kalispell was in Troy
Sunday and Monday,
Mr.. and Mrs. Jim Glarden are TAX
ing over the management of the Mon
tana Hotel
Mrs. w. F. Doe returned Saturday
night from the Gregg lumber camp
where she has been working all sum-
mer.
John Molinaux and Clarence Robins
we're business callers in Troy from
Ironcreek valley on Monday.
Joe Mckinley is getting out white
pine saw logs from the Leon DeBorde
ranch and Clifford Thomas is taking
them from the Perry ranch on Keller
creek to be hauled to the local mill.
Continued on page 81
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17
Back to School Party.

Mrs. Webster English was hostess at
a back to school party given Friday ev-
ening.
School was held and the guests had
lessons in geography. history and
English, done in the form of games.
Marie Hubbard was awarded loving
cup for receiving the most points. The
cup was Of tin full of pop corn. and
the other students received pop corn
balls
At recess they were allowed to eat
their lunches They were served in
boxes and each person had a partner.
They drew slips Of paper; half Of the
slips had names of capitals and the
other half the names of states. The
persons who had state were the part
ners of the ones who drew the CAPT.
tails.
Social events coming up on the Girl
Scout program include mothers
party, birthday parties, reception for
teachers, and supper hikes. The chair
men for the different committees are:
Camp and social committee chairman,
Mrs. A. JOY; training and personal
committee chairman, Marie Hubbard;
finance committee, Eurcel Snyder; ex-
tension committee, Mrs. c. E. Burns.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17
New Compressor Being Installed
By Black Diamond Mine Near Troy

S. Sucetti, western representative of
the Universal Insulation Co. of Chicago,
visited the Black Diamond mine on his
way back to Libby to inspect the plant
there.
Mrs. Robert Crane of Opportunity,
Wash, has been placed in charge of
the boarding house at the Black Dia-
mond mine.
Developments of the underground
work at the Black Diamond have pro-
crossed to the point where larger
air compressor is necessary. 1t is un-
derstood that the directors are now
negotiating for this equipment and it
should be installed by the first of the
month.
James Cohenour of the Black Dia-
mond reports that high grade shoot
of ore four feet wide was encouQtered
Saturday in the new drift. Drifting
will Discontinued about 10 feet further
where the second raise will be started.
The first raise is continuous ore for a
height of 80 feet and average width of
80 feet.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17
T roy News
School Notes

The grade teachers will attend the
county institute meeting at Libby Fri
day, Sept. Is. The Libby and Troy
teachers will have joint picnic at the
Kootenai Falls camp ground.
Troy will play football game against
Eureka on Saturday, Sept. rs, in Troy.
Leo White of Spokane and Dorothy
Crater of Libby joined the senior class
Monday.
Over half of the members of the 1896
graduating class are going on to higher
Institutes of learning They are Paul
Sather, who will attend the University
Of Washington at Seattle; Gene Bracy,
Butte School Of Mines, with the aid of
q one years scholarship; Alwilda
Grigg, State Normal College at Dillon;
Leon Carlton, an electrical engineer
ing school at Minneapolis; Frank Coff-
man. Grays Harbor Junior College at
Aberdeen, Wash; Marjorie Grippe,
Northwestern Business College at Spo-
kane and Elmer Fisher Diesel engi-
neering school in Seattle.
IN all the years Of my profession, |
have never known such large per-
centage of graduating class to go on
to universities and colleges stated
Supt. A. l.. Dean. ut is most unusual
Seven graduates out of eleven are going
on and three others are making plans
for this year or the next.
Florence Coffman is taking post
graduate work in chemistry.
Mrs. Ed. Henrichs has been teaching
in Miss E. Ovens place for the past
few days because Miss Ovens has been
Ill.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17

To convince Libby Rheumatic suf-
ferers That their agonizing pains can
be quickly relieved, the Welch's Drug
Store now offers sincere Satisfaction
or Money Back" guarantee. Sufferers
from Rheumatism Pains take absolutely
no risk The medicine used is Williams
R.U.X. Compounds famous formula
used during the World War to relieve
pains of Rheumatic sufferers overseas
and prescribed to America by an ex-
army doctor Hundreds of thousands
Of pain-racked men and women have
taken Williams R.U.X. Compound, and
they write grateful letters telling Of
their release from misery Bedridden
invalids testify they now walk with
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17
For the Amendment.
Agains. the Amendment.

Each elector shall designate his prefer
cnce by marking All In the square
before the proposition for which he de-
slres to vote
Section T. he votes sast for and against
the said amendment at the said biennial
regular general election shall be cam
vassed and counted as provided by the
general election laws OF the State OF
cast at said election for and against san
amendment shall be In favor OF tn
amendment the Governor OF the Stat
shall Immediately so declare by publ
proclamation and said amendment sha
be in full force and effect as a part o
the Constitution from and after the dat
OF said election
Section s. All Acts and parts of Act
In conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
Section This Act shall be In full
force and effect from and after Its pas
sage and approval
ERNEST T EATON.
President of the Senate.
w. r. pIIGERAM,
Speaker OF the House.
Approved March II, 1885
+. III. COOMEY. Governor
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
STATE OF MONTANA =
/, Sam w. Mitchell. Secretary OF State
Of the State OF Montana. do hereby Ger
THY that the foregoing is true and
correct copy OF an Act entitled. IAN Act
to Provide fof tie Submission to the
Qualified Electors OF the State OF Mon
tana Of an Amendment to Article XVI OF
the Constitution of the State OF Montana
by Adding Thereto Section to be Known
ms Section s Prohibiting the Abandon
ment, Abolition. and FOR Consolidation OF
Counties in Whole or in Part or at All
Except by Majority Vote OF the Duly
Qualified Electors in the County or Coun-
ties Proposed TO be Abandoned, Abolished
andIor Consolidated =
IN TEsTIMo NY WHEREOF / have
hereunto set my hand and affixed the
Great Seal OF the State OF Montana, at
Helena, the Capital, Jul III, 1896.
SAM w MITCHELL
Secretary ~ State
GREAT BY CLIFFORD L. WALKER,
SEAL) Deputy.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17

10, 20, Block 8, Libby.
To Hazel Kensler: Lots Is, IA, Block
Z, West Troy.
To Frank E. Burns: Lot II, Block S,
Stanfield Add. West Troy
To ]. Neils Lumber Company: Lots
/, 2, EhSE14, SEANEl4 Sec. 4, Twp.
30, Rye. 20 w.
To Bernadine Bockman: Lots IL, 13,
Block 10, Libby.
To Mrs. ]. C. Porter: Lot 3, lying
east of Glen Lake Irrigation ditch in
Section n, Twp. 36 N, R. rs w.
To ]. w. Jewell: NWASWASE14.
SWASWASEA Sec. IS, Twp. 80 N, r.
81 w.
To H. W. Redfield: Lots l, 2, Block &c,
Libby.
To c. B. Graves and VIM J. Gruenke:
Lot 8, Block 2. Eureka.
To j. Haaland: Lots Is, rs, q Block
5, West Troy.
To P. E. Goodwin: Lot 9, Block s,
West Troy.
To P. T. Mettler: Lot 10, Block s,
West Troy.
Contract for deed to convey title on
completion of payment as set forth
therein was signed by the Board in
favor of the following persons:
To Winton Weydemeyer: SEA4SEl4
Sec. 81, SWA Sec. q, Twp. IS n, r.
26 w.
To James Costich: NE14SEl4, NWA-
SEA, SE14NE14, SWl4NEl4 Sec. II,
Twp. SO NJ, r. 26 w.
To Manley Alverson: NiaNEA Sec.
SO, Twp. So NJ, r. rs w.
To William R. Rice: Nl2NW4 SWA-
NWl4, NWASW14 Sec. 28, Twp. 80 N,
r. 33 w.
Various pieces of property were ap-
praised and ordered advertised for sale.
Various budget item transfers were
authorized.
The Board instructed the County At
torney to look up title to Lot IL, Block
I, Leonard Add to Libby, also to Coun-
ty property in Block l, Faust Add. to
Libby
In accordance with the provisions of
Section 4742 of the revised codes of
Montana, 1885, the Board designated
Lincoln County as a county OF the
seventh class until further order Of the
said Board.
A resolution was passed by the Board
endorsing the application to the Works
Progress Administration entitled Twin
Lakes Project" and that certified
copy Of the Resolution be attached to
the original application for said Twin
Lakes Project.
Commissioner Leslie C. Kensler re-
ports that he spent days, August 8,
Z, 8, % 30, 81, inspecting roads and
road work, and days, August |, II, II,
IS, 26, inspecting bridges in his dis
trict.
Commissioners Ray c. Frost reports
that he spent days, August 10, q, "a,
20, 81 inspecting roads and road work,
and 7 days July % to Augusta, and
August 20. %, Is, inspecting bridges IN
his district
Commissioner A. M. Hoffman reports
that he spent days. August Il, IS, 16,
inspecting bridges in his district.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1936-09-17

The above reports are hereby rati-
fled
Board by motion authorized the
Commissioners to attend to all mat
tiers and make road and bridge inspec-
ton in their respective districts.
There being no further business to
come before the Board, Board adj
journed.
LESLIE c. KENSLER,
Chairman, Board of County Commits
sioners, Lincoln County, Montana.
Attest:
SAMUEL CARPENTER, Clerk.