davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-06-13

Iantha Smith Whitaker. Dorothy Sea-
mans Kuhn, Lura Loonlis and Philip
Capell Wright. The Ensemble Class
will be heard in two numbers, accom-
panied by Mr.. Robson.
A recital will be given by the junior
| pupils of Mrs. Hamilton Wolf on Fri
day at $3.50 pm. at Sherwood Sunday
School Hail. assisted by Mrs. Rob-
erts and Mary Louise Hoyt, senior
pupils. Those taking part are Helen
and Dorothy Bladt, Edward Jean and
Margaret Donahue, Harold Clayton,
Doris Rock, Mary and Rose Vallario
Harriet Perry. Frank, Edith and Helen
Krenlich. Charles Remberg, Peggie
Bonar and Charlotte Booth.
Esther and Helen Norton, Doris
Gone, Betty Parsons and Margaret
Wood, pupils of Evelyn A. Foster, were
heard in a program of music at Miss
Fosters home studio on Rodman street
on Saturday afternoon.
On Wednesday at $3.50 pm. the
pupils Of Hazel M. Williamson will be
heard in recital at the Congressional
Country Club. The students appear
ing on the program are Elaine Eas-
terson. Helen Hughes, Marian War
mack, Marcella Lipscomb, Barbara and
EVELYN Deibert, Charlotte Rubel, Alice
Nix Barbara Chapline, Isabel and Lila
Shannon, Helen Cunningham, Mary
Jane German, Lucia and Ethel Ri
naldi, Mary Faith Branham, Bernice
Self, Claire Exley, Patricia Edwards,
Lorraine Price, Jane Johnstone, Betty
Owen, Cornelia Crossley, Janet A..
Jones, Ruth Wassen, Marilyn Heindl,
Betty Murphy. Barbara Borror, Dolores
and Helen Hermann, Annie Laurie
Rankin, Wilburta and Doralyn Cart
wright, Wall Doxey, Ernest Donahoo,
John Davis, Joe Warmack, David Belt.
Robert Hicks, Tracy Estabrook, Frank
lyn Williamson and Robert and How
ard Bollinger.
John Dassoulas, 9-year-old pupil of
William j. Oates. played the following
piano selections at the Thomson
School last Sunday for the combined
classes of Miss Belfield and Miss VAIN
wright: II Trovatore" (Krug), "Fuer
Elise" (Beethoven), Faust" (Krug)
and "The Fountain" (Bohm).
Two evenings of music will be given
by the Mount Vernon School of Music,
r. Deane Shure, director. On We'd
nesday at 8 o'clock Romano North,
Joan Feole, Jack Anderson, Raymond
Pointner, Betty Barrinser. William w.
Roberts, Addison A. Hunter and Eula
Lee Russum will be heard. and on We'd
nesday, June "a. the program will be
given by X. Z. Ransom, Ralph G..
Shure, Virginia Holland, Alfred Horton,
Ruth Barnhart and Phebe Slime.
Pupils Of Helene Finnacom will be
heard in q piano recital on Monday at
o'clock at the Brookland Baptist
Church. Those taking part are Cath
crime and Betty Ann Smith, Lois Ann
Conklin, Robert and Margaret Row.
land. Catherine and George Coleman.
Esther and Martha Richardson, Betty
Clay, Lois Target. Peggy LAWN, Gloria
Minchills, Billy Wolfe, Esther Azzarelo,
Henry Eberly. Charlotte and Malcolm
Weiss, Dorothy Hill. sJessie Hardy.
Jessie Muncie. Anna Patten. Patsy SUE
Ivan, Anna Coleman, Virginia Nc.
pcWaii and Vaxg4n1A YinnAccm. f.
Evening star., 1936-06-13
Schola Summer Session.

A NUMBER Of new students have
= enrolled for the Summer ses-
sion with the Washington Schola
Cantorum. They include tenors and
bassos, as we'll as soprano sand altos
The method Of training this new
group of singers enables Director
Papalardo to drill in detail and coach
almost individually each section Of
the chorus in the various intricacies
of Haydn's Creation" vocal score in
the drama form in which the famou:
oratorio will be given.
George Chechanosky Of the Metro
politsn Opera House has been favor
ably mentioned to sing the parts OF
Adam and Rafael. Mr.. Chechanosky'
last appearance under the direction
of Maestro Papalardo, together with
Ponselle. took place last May at the
first musical festival in Huntington
Long Island.
Throughout the Summer session the
students of the Schola Cantorium are
assured Of at least one evening a
week-Monday night-for a study
period. Mr.. Papalardo travels from
New York each week, giving four days
to Washington, and can be reached
at the permanent quarters of the
Schola Cantorium, at 1917 F street
northwest. or at the Metropolitan Op-
era House studio, New York City.
Evening star., 1936-06-13
In Local Music Circles

= OPHoCLEs PAPAs, guitarist of
this city. is one of the soloists
who will take part at the
~ artists recital in Minneapolis
on the twenty-f1rst of this month in
connection with the thirty-fifth an
nual convention of the American Guild
of Mandolinists, Guitarists and Ban
Joists Besides appearing as soloist,
Mr.. PapaS will be one of the judges
for the various instrumental contests
that will take place during the con-
Vention and will give a short talk on
the guitar and it's literature.
At the luncheon to be given in honor
of Mrs. Stephen S. Wise, president of
the women's division of the American
Jewish Congress, to be held at the
Willard Hotel tomorrow afternoon at
1880 o'clock. Leah Effenbach, pianist,
will give musical program.
Miss Efenbach graduated with the
highest honors from the Pea body Con-
servatory of Music, having had the
artist diploma conferred on her by
Joseph Lhevenne and Louis Persinger.
teacher Of Yehude Menuhin. She also
was the recipient of the Harold Ran
dolph award, which is presented an
nually to the most outstanding artist
ut the conservatory.
Washington Alumnae Club Of the
national honorary musical sorority,
Mu Phi Epsilon. held special busi-
ness meeting at the home of Ruth
Bronson Logan, 600l Nevada avenue
northwest, on Tuesday evening, at
O'Clock. This meeting was to discuss
final plans for the coming convention,
which Mrs. Logan. as club president,
will represent both musically and in
q business way. This convention will
take place at Mills College, Oakland,
Calf, and will be June 20 and 80 and
July !. Those attending from the
Washington club are Alta Smith,
Frances Bronson and Mrs. Logan. The
latter will play the Tartini violin
SONATA in G Minor" accompanied
by Miss Bronson.
Eleanor Hulburt presented a group
OF piano students in recital at Barker
Hall, Seventeenth and K streets
northwest Wednesday. Several two
piano numbers were played by Mary
Hudson and Miss Hulburt. The as
sisting artist was Olga Krumke Brown,
vocalist. Others participating were
Betty Lee Roberts, Patricia, Joan,
Dorothy Parker, Ellen Swetnam, Doris
Hammann, Helen, Mildred Bushong,
Lewis Booker, Norma, Marguerite
Pleugher, Owen Pollock, Lorraine
Taylor, Buddy, Winifred Turner, Jack
Olmsted, Marjorie Ranck, Kermit
True, Margaret Roberts, Theodore
Krchner. Betty Hulburt, Gertrude
Nicholson.
The Walter T. Holt Studig win pre-
sent q group of junior pills at .
musicale tomorrow from ol7 o'clock
nj ths residence Of Allies 4 Hill ~
Evening star., 1936-06-13

Lois Abernethy will present her
piano pupils in recital on Saturday.
June 20, at $3.50 o'clock In Burial
Hall, Eighth and H streets northwest.
Evening star., 1936-06-13
Service Band Concerts.

THE following concerts will +
played by the United States Nav
Band during the week beginning Mon
day:
Monday, II am-"Hour Of Mem
cries" at the sail loft, Navy Yard
Monday, 1880 p.m-At the Capitol
Tuesday, 1918 am.-Sail loft, Navy
Yard.
Tuesday, 7:3O pm.-world War
Memorial, West Potomac Park
Wednesday. 7:3O pm.-Bandstand
Navy Yard.
Thursday. 1890 am.-"Patrioti-
Half Hour" sail loft, Navy Yard.
Thursday, 3 p.m-Naval Hospital
Friday, 2 pm-St. Elizabeths Hos
pital.
The schedule Of the United States
Army Band, Capt. Thomas F. Darcy
leader, includes the following concerts
to be given during the coming week.
Monday-Concert at 5 pm. in the
Army Band Auditorium. Concert at
1880 pm, at the District of Columbia
World War Memorial, Potomac Park
Wednesday-Conoert in the band
auditorium, 10;30 am.
Thursday-Concert at the Tuber-
culosis Hospital, Fourteenth and
Upshur streets, at $50 pm.
Friday-Concert in the band audi
torium, $50 pm. Concert at the
Capitol, 7:3o pm.
Saturday-Concert in connection
with the National Grange program
Of the Farm and Home Hour in the
band auditorium at 1890 pm.
Concerts by the United States Sol
diers' Home Band, John S. NJ. zim-
mermann, bandmaster; Anton Point
ner, associate leader, at the bandstand,
are as follows:
Tuesday. pm.
March. Allegiance to the Flag" Pamela
Overture: The Amazon" -Kissler
Sompo'tS sfS!ss'i Simplicity s. G0snstfg
Scenes from the moving picture The
chsfacteristic. "A Chinese Patrol -1Fli.ss FElsae
waltz suite Waves of the
The Star Spangled Banner"
Thursday, pm
March. "A A. Harding" Nader
Overture. The Barber OF Seville" Rnssini
Suite Oriental. In the Courts OF
Granada" Chapi
l. Introduction and march TO the tour
nament; 2. Meditation. 8. serenade.
Gems from the comic opera Chimes Of
Normany" ny"----------- Planuuette
serena0e Espagnole "Chiquita' Tsubert
waltz scherzo. Toronto Bay"
Finale. Arms and Honor" Ora bel
The Star Spangled Banner"
Saturday, pm.
March On the Air '----G Goldman
Overture. Bohemian Life" Bergenholtz
Suite original. Caucasian Sketches Ivanow
l. In the mountains. 2 In the village
Sardar.
Excsrpts from the musical comedy THE
Patrol. SrG SrSs Crack Regiment N9Tro5srs To6sns,
waltz rt.-ScN sepNits. "Etsrnelle Ivresse" Rspture
rinsis nSsha aAin.ricsns w.---H:nFy rilmoa: railaaa:
The Star spangled Banner"
Evening star., 1936-06-13
W. College of Music.

MARTHA LANYON RlsT1NG'
N pupil Of Fanny Amstutz Roberts,
will play a piano recital this evening,
at s:45 o'clock, at the Washington
College of Music She will be assisted
by Grace Powell, violinist, pupil Of
Emanuel Zetlin.
On Monday evening a program will
be sung by Lenna Orr Gauss, con-
tralto. pupil of Myron Whitney, and a
member Of the preparatory school
faculty. She will be accompanied by
Elizabeth Rankin King, who played
her own degree recital last Monday.
Her program will include Handel's
Verdi Pratt" from "Alcina": Bonon-
cini's "L'Esperto Nocciero." from AS
tarte":: Secchi's 'Lungi del Caro-
Bene," "Nadeschda," recitative and
aria, by Thomas; Schubert's Der
Erlkoenig." "Stsendchen," by Strauss;
Duparc's "Chanson Triste," Les Ber-
ceaux." by Faure; The Spirits Song
of Haydn, Bantock's The Ghost
Road" Weaver's Moon Marketing
and Hatton's The Enchantress."
On Wednesday evening Marybeth
Garyey, pianist. will be presented by
Mrs. Roberts and Edwin Hughes in an
entire program, as follows: The Pre-
lude and Fugue in B Flat" "Siciliano'
and Fantasia in c Minor" by Bach;
the Beethoven Concerto in c Minor,
Op. st.; Chopin's Fantasia I'm
promptu, Op. 66" "Nocturne in B Flat
Minor" and "Bolero, Op. 49,; Grun-
fields Romance, Op. As, No. L. and
the Strauss -Schutt "Geschichten aus
dem Weiner Wald."
These recitals will all take place at
the Washington College of Music. 1910
Connecticut avenue. beginning sharply
at s:45 o'clock. They are open TO the
public.
Commencement.
The honorary degree of doctor OF
music will be conferred upon Kath-
arine McReynolds Morrison and
Emanuel Zetlin at the thirtieth an
nual commencement of the Washing
ton College of Music on Saturday
June ~, at o .oU y CIUIh.
Fanny Amstutz Roberts, president
will award degrees and diplomas tt
the following: Mus. B., in voice, tt
Lenna Orr Gauss; in piano, to Mary
beth Garvey and Elizabeth Rankin
King; in organ. to Kathryn Hill Rawls
Each of these has been presented ir
recital during the past 10 days.
Teachers diploma-In piano, Mar
tha Ranyon Risting; in violin, Grace
Powell.
The two-year college certificate in
piano-Ruth Hartzell. Marion VOL
berg, Sylvia Cohen and Mildred Sher-
wood.
The annual presentation Of the
Hugh Rowland Roberts memorial
scholarship award will be made by the
president. This scholarship is main
tanned in memory Of DR.. Hugh Rob-
erts. former president Of the College
and has been held for the past two
years by Melvin Creamer, young blind
pianist.
Following this. there will be recep-
ton for the graduates and their guests
The alumni and class-day reception
and tea was held last Sunday at the
college, at which graduates and guests
were received by Mrs. Roberts and Mr.
and Mrs. Edwin Hughes. Mr.. Hughes is
now on his way to the North Carolina
State College, where he will conduct
his annual five-week Summer session
The commencement exercises of the
preparatory school will take place
Wednesday, June "a, in the afternoon
for the first FIVE grades; in the evening
for the sixth-grade graduates.
Evening star., 1936-06-13
Bv Alice EverSman.

AZ USIC study or the purely per-
M sonal enjoyment which comes
from making music oneself
d u is often impossible due to the
expense of providing any instrument.
no matter how simple, on which one
can try out his ability. This is
especially true of the poorer classes in
every community and the only solu-
ton so far has been to provide in
strumentS which, by reason of their
inferior quality. are not conducive to
the cultivation of proper apprecia-
ton of the fundamental essential Of
music-good tone.
All these difficulties have been over
come in unique manner through
the inspiration that came to Mar
garet James an English woman who
now heads the Pipers Guild, one Of
whose outstanding representatives,
Kathleen Marine Alexander, gave a
demonstration on her pipe last week
at Constitution Hall during the meet
ing of the Associated Country Women
of the World. Mrs Alexander, on her
home made bamboo pipe, played sew
eral lovely old folk tunes, bringing to
the hall that had resounded to the
music fashioned by great orchestras
the sWeetly penetrating tones OF the
simple instrument which served to
enliven the leisure hours of the an
clients.
Te, foapNef IF
london, found deep love for music
In the slums of the great city and no
means of adequately satisfying the
yearning of men, women and children
to make music of their own. She be-
came interested in solving the problem
of inexpensive yet effective music
making among a class that could not
afford the most inexpensive musical
instrument, and at last hit upon a
plan whereby any one could have the
means of taking part in ensemble or
individual music training. For this
means she turned back the centuries,
ignored the highly developed instru-
nents in use at the present time and
studied the construction Of pipe.
simple of execution yet pure and
sweet Of tone.
EOR this purpose Miss James Ghost
bamboo reeds. a 10-foot pole o
which costs around 10 cents. From
this pole. seven pipes could be Gu
with simple household tools. All tina
was needed was a ruler, a file, a saw
a penknife and a pencil. With thes'
and paint for decorating the natura
wood according to the fancy Of th'
maker, she learned the way to fashion
treble, alto tenor and bass pipes
enough to form quartet.
When she first introduced the ides
TO the children whose lives she hat
undertaken to brighten by means o
music, she found several interesting
reactions. Children who were no
specially gifted on the musical sid
became interested in the mere con
struction of the instrument. Others
of scientific bent, enjoyed the working
out Of the problems from that angle
while the musically talented loved thu
creation of a means to produce the
lovely tones they were longing to hear
The enthusiasm for pipe playing ex'
tended to the adults, with the result
that classes were formed for their in
struction also.
From this humble beginning eight
years ago has grown the Pipers' Guild
which was organized as such four
years later. Schools have been opened
throughout the different towns of Eng
land for Winter and Summer instruc-
ton which draw to the classes stu
dents from all walks of life. Musi-
Evening star., 1936-06-13

The Walter r. Holt studig will pre-
sent q group of junior pills at .
musicale tomorrow from o'clock
nj ths residence OF Allies Il ILL., ~
Evening star., 1936-06-13

A piano recital was given on Thurs
day by pupils of Dorothy Russell Todd
at Gunton Temple Presbyterian
Church. assisted by Delphine Desio
cellist. Those appearing were Peggy
and Jean Guy. Dicky Sanford, Sylvia
Shapiro, Carol Dietzman, Ruth and
Richard Molineu, Miriam and Shirley
Seigel. Erwin Proudley, Jane and
Bobby Mcconnell, Kleo Norris and
Margaret Russell.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16
chapter 20


DAYS lawyers were no help. They
pointed out that no steps could
be taken until the. story was veri'
fed or denied, and Allaire had to
do that.
Ray Immediately set the machin
cry in motion. He called firm of
private detectives he'd used before
They sent a man right over. and
together they tried to sift the
threads. The only thing they seemed
to have to go on was a possible con
nection between Allaire and a man
named Willett.
1--WE need place to start" said
the detective. "You want her as fast
as you can and picking up trail in
a city like Washington is no cinch
on short notice. Now. do you seri.
ously think she's run off with Will
lett?"
u don't know what to Think" Ray
said helplessly "She was out at my
country place couple of mornings
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16
FIRST HALF OF CAGE
LOOP ENDS FRIDAY

Tomorrow night the first hall
of the Winter Basketball League
will come to an end and the
games scheduled will be between
the Busy Bee Bakers and WPA III
the opener and the High Sch"cl
and the Park Tigers in the night
cap.
The. opening game will be called
at ag!SO p. N. sharp.
The second half will consist of
six games and then the winners If
the two halves will play q five
game series for the championship.
In case one club wins both halves
then the second place team will
compete in the play-off.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16
na DF NEstR MIND uH LADY
NEVER MIND THE LADY
NJ: &c by David Garth ~: e: e: e;

'T'll attend to it. Now get busy after
Puff Harrington"
TERRY had been out attending to
i a few last details and when he
returned to his room late that after
noon he found Puff waiting for him.
1t was the first time he'd seen her
that day.
What. she inquired severely.
have you been doing?"
Buying tickets and things"
mo. mean in other and darker
days. Ray West is al. of other to
see you"
who? AIlaire's father?"
"None other. He had some queer
notion I'd know where you We're. He
called Washington and was referred
to Louises. Might have been embar-
RAISING If hadn't had the foresight
to ask Louise to front for me in
case the Senator or the Senator's
wife should make surprise call.
$50 Louise stalled off Ray until
she'd talked to me and thought Id
better see what was on his mind.
Rays rabid on the subject OF max
ing your further acquaintance. re-
peat therefore-what have you been
doing? IL it's shotgun affair. be-
loved. then all | can say is that
Allaire is a lot better than ! am?
"He wants to see me? Why. won
der?"
"Ravenously. His voice quivered
with eagerness. Had seen you
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16

lately? Did | know where you were?"
What did you tell him."
THAT hadn't the slightest idea
where you were hadn't. So you
were out buying tickets and things?
My. MY" She blew a smoke ring
nonchalantly.
This was beyond Terry.
"Fd better see what he wants"
Call his house if you're inter-
ested. forget the number-better
look it up"
AS soon as he heard Ray Vests
voice he knew something was
wrong: he sounded. as Puff had said.
eager, on edge.
Where are you, Willett?"
Terry told him. still wondering.
1--WE got to see you right away.
George Fox will come over for you.
Don't go away"
He hung up. Terry looked at the
girl.
HE acts drunk as an owl. Wants
to see me-" He sat back and lit
cigaret. frowning slightly. And
George Fox!-had he said George
Fox
You've done something terrible"
Puff accused. I'll bet it's something
about Allaire?"
What do you mean-somethlng
about Allaire?"
"The only person who can get
Ray up in the air is Allaire. He's
absolutely lost with her."
Willett didn't want to talk about
her. Neither had Steve Perry. He'd
asked them for Gods sake to change
the subject. Willett felt like asking
the same thing. That girl may have
fingered in his mind. but the sooner
he forgot her the better.
There wasn't any percentage In
reminding himself how soft he got
when he was around her. WilIett
didn't believe in being soft: you
never got anywhere that way-just
left yourself open to aches and pains.
He wished suddenly he was on
his way back right now. because
every once in a while he had feel
ing he'd like to see her again and
that was the same as sticking his
neck out.
copyright. 1855. By DGrid GorthJ
| Terry Is chief actor In . tricky
scene, tomorrow.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16

ago. and she said she could do
great deal about something-or-other
and she would. We were talking
about her attitude toward men,"
"Do you know anything about
Willett, Mr.. West?"
He tried to think and the name
seemed to stick in his mind. In the
lucid light of mind-clearing shocks
he had a chance to think deeply. He
was convinced he'd heard that name
before.
Willett? Willett? And then some
thing shone through the mists. He
got up and strobe about the room.
snow I've got it," he said sudden
ly. HE was on my car. I'm sure II
was he. Willett! Terry Willett!
That's it! | found him on my car
and he rode to Washington with US.
/ was little tight so don't remem-
Der much about him. but he got off
at Washington"
He stopped in his stride. That
didn't help much; it was known
fact that Willett had been in Wash
ington. Ray said so gloomily.
WELL. you can't TELL" said the
w detective. did he say any.
thing to anybody leave the train
alone. or what? Did anybody else
get off your car at Washington"
"Yes," said Ray. Puff Harring-
ton did"
"Who, Mr.. West?"
Carolyn Harrington. S ena tor
Harrington's daughter"
"They get off together. sir?"
81 don't know. suppose So"
The detective arose purposefully.
swell. that's a fair enough place
to start. Where's the phone. Mr..
West? Well get in touch with Miss
Harrington"
He paused for word OF advice.
'There1l be fifty men on this
case inside of an hour. That means
reports. telephone calls. perhaps
identifications to be made. This isn't
a very good place for a headQuar-
tiers. mean. something might leak
out. You have a house in town.
haven't your"
"Yes. but it isn't staffed."
"Wen. itMnaiid give US q better
chance of privacy than this club.
Can you open it lust, for a while.
Mr.. WestfssFssnN 1fss VI
"All right" said Ray impatiently.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16

SYNOPSIS: Terry WiHett has
called on Alldire West in Washing
ton, and been frozen out. Alldire
disappeared that night and Willett
acent on to NeaO York. preparatory
to returning to his job In the tropt-
cal land sCheTe he first met AlldiTe.
LoMdrr. having tried to bldckmail
George FoT. Alloire's young diplo-
boy father. Ray West And Ray
cannot find Audtre: he has been
talking from NetU York to his t0ife
IN Washington. aud both are pretty
much perturbed.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16
GOLFERS MEET
LAST EVENING
SAM GOLDSMITH REELECTED
PRESIDENT OF ORGAN.
IZATION

At an interesting and well at
tended meeting of the Key West
golf club held at the home of
Sam Goldsmith last evening, plans
for an invitation match with the
Miami Biltmore team were laid.
During the meeting the election
of officers for the coming six
months term was held, and Sam
Goldsmith was reelected presi-
dent. The other officers who will
serve with him are William W.
Watkins, vice-president; Melvin
Russell, secretary-treasurer; Bas-
com Grooms and DR.. William p.
Kemp, directors.
The treasurer's report Showed
the club to be in a healthy finan-
cial condition, and several new
devotees of the game were pro-
posed for membership.
AT the conclusion of the meet
ing, refreshments were served and
all voted the meeting a success.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16
DOG SAVES LIVES

BANGOR. Sask., Cana col
lie dog Juggling at the bed clothing
awakened and saved the lives of
Richard Cole and family of six in
this city, when their home caught
fire in the night.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-01-16

Today's
Anniversaries
ssessseessssssesessssses

1752-George Cabot, Massa-
chusetts' foreign merchant and
u. S. Senator, associate of Ham
ilton in latter's financial system,