davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Justice Bailey Decides
Rail Pensions Are Legal

n ESPITE his previous decision
~ declaring unconstitutional the
tax on railroads to permit pensions,
Justice Jennings Bailey of the Dis
trict of Columbia Supreme Court
ruled in an oral opinion that the
railroad retirement board could
pay pensions to railroad workers.
The justice declared that his pre-
vious decision on the validity of
the rail pension laws could not be
construed to mean that the retire
ment act itself was unconstitution-
al. He ruled that the government
could proceed to collect from rail
workers a sum amounting to 31s
per cent of their salaries and could
use the money to pay retirement
pensions to the workers when they
reach sixty-five years of age or
have worked 40 years.
He also ruled that the railroad
retirement board could proceed to
collect information on which to al
lot the pensions, provided it did so
at its own expense and by recon-
pensing the railroads for any cleri-
cal work involved.
Justice Bailey's original decision
in the case had specifically en-
joined the railroad retirement
board from taking any steps to
compel the railroads to furnish in
formation. The decision ruled that
the tax law adopted to finance the
pensions was unconstitutional and
ruled that the tax measure and re-
tirement measure setting up means
of paying the pensions were Sin
separable."
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

This dress designed with soft
capelet sleeves and a contrast
ing vestee is one of those peren-
NAL styles. 1t is always a pleas
ure to show by popular request.
They're so universally becoming
to larger and more mature wom-
en-, and so adaptable to conven-
tional occasions.
The model shown is a clever
street frock which takes into con-
sideration the fitting problem en-
countered by many women whose
tastes incline toward conserva-
tive rather than complicated
dressmaking. The lines are stud
led to give slenderness without
sacrificing a trim and neat ap-
pearance, exemplified in the
beautiful pointed up bodice, espe-
cially graceful and smart. Sheer
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Mqtron' S Dress with Vestee

cotton, prints and chiffons are de-
lightful for town or country.
Barbara Bell Pattern No.
19O7-B is available for sizes: "a,
SO, 38, 40, AZ, Al, 46, 48 and So.
Size SO requires 4s4 yards of 80
inch material. Send Is cents in
coins.
Send for the Summer Pattern
Book containing 100 Barbara Bell
well-planned, easy-to-make pat
terms. Exclusive fashions for
children, young women, and ma
irons. Send Is cents for your
copy.
Send your order to The Sewing
Circle Pattern Dept, 367 w. Ad-
ans ST., Chicago, Ill.
g Bell Syndicate.-WNU Service
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

Roosevelt to mar
shall $500, 100000 in
relief funds to COM
bat the damage and
to develop further
plans for fighting
drouth.
Secretary of Agri-
culture Henry w.
Wallace, who left
Washington for a
personal survey of
the stricken areas,
declared that from
all reports condi-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

HGChidCSS OIl ueT
neck and on the
ground nearby,
a + C h aeologists
discover the we'll
preserved body of
an Egyptian prin-
cess whose ia
Their, the Pharoah
Chephren, b uilt
the second big
gest pyramid; it
was his brother,
Cheops, who built
the largest.
Those pyramids
were tombs for
lxs--- -l -a-~-l
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
July 4th Celebrations
Cost 346 Lives in u. S.

Cost 346 Lives in U. S.
A TOLL of 346 lives was exacted
"A in the celebration of the Fourth
of July throughout the United
States.
Booming cannon crackers played
a comparatively innocent part in
the slaughter, for only II lives were
lost in accidents due to fire
crackers.
But if the nation needed warnings
about the danger of fireworks, it
forgot the menace of motoring &C.
cidents, for 2O8 people in Sc states
were killed as the result of acct
dents on streets and highways.
Ninety persons were drowned in So
states. Miscellaneous tragedies &C.
counted for 81 additional fatalities
in Is states.
Not since 1881 has the celebration
of Americas patriotic holiday
claimed so many victims. In that
year the death total from accidents
reached 483.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Advice to the Dreamer
BY Chesta Holt Fulmer

n REAMS are fragile, lovely
~ things,
Mental butterflies;
Wear no mourning, shed no
tears
When a dream child dies.
1t was not reality.
Dreams do not abide.
They are daisy chains of
thought
To wear and toss aside.
Never let them rule your heart
And leave it to vain sorrow;
Throw a kiss to passing dreams
And dream again-tomorrow!
Courtesy Good Housekeeping
Magazine.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

ops of the Roman
Catholic church in
the United States.
The pope also or
dered b i S h o p S
throughout the world
to obtain from their
communicates annu-
a lily renewal BILE
pledges "to abstain
from witnessing bad
films" The encycli-
cal of his holiness
uyoc aIIraceal -
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Pope Plus Orders World
Censorship of Movies

A WORLD censorship on movies
"A was ordered by Pope Plus, in
an encyclical letter addressed di-
rectlY to the bishops and archbish-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Largest Private Library

The Byrd family, at Westover, in
Virginia, probably had the larg-
est collection of books ID the
American colonies. When this l.
brary was sold, In 1778, it con-
tanned almost 1000 volumes.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

to do about the Free
City of Danzig now
seeking to free itself
from the bonds of
the League of Ma
tons.
The league dis
posed of the sane
tions problem by
voting to abolish
them, thus to all
practical intents and
purposes removing
FtbiODia from tha
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Gallant Flora Macdonald

At the gate to Inverness castle,
Scotland, stands statue of Flora
Macdonald, maid of the isles"
who. CALAMITY aided Prince Charlie
to escape to the Hebrides with
price of $3.50, 900 upon his head.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Danzig Crisis Worries
Nations of Europe

wv AR-WORRIED Europe shifted
w its anxiety from the Italo-
Ethiopian sanctions problem to the
newer and battling question of what
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
Drouth Crisis Brings
Government Aid

EEARS that drouth may irretriev-
ably destroy farm crops in North
and South Dakota, eastern Montana
and Wyoming prompted President
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16
BRISBANE
THIS WEEK
In Ancient Nile Mud
England Keeps Ready
Let the Dead Sleep
Murder Starts Early

Paris.-Reclining on her side,
her body covered with gold, gold
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

For advertising reasons, group
of men made'a long distance hike
on a diet of broken grain to prove
the superiority of that diet. They
were surprised when SO mixers
showed a total loss of I'll pounds
in weight, while one, &c years old,
showed a gain of three pounds.
g King Features Syndicate, Inc.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

New York proposes to fngerprint
everybody, new babies included.
The baby of the future will be
busy, with fnger-printing, tonsil
and appendix removal, vaccination
for smallpox and half dozen 9TH
er diseases.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

coated with liquid rubber thereby preventing internal friction
heat This the of the strength and safety bull
into Firestone Tires.
You will drive 100 miles hour but today
higher speeds you do need tires that will give bowou
chances Let Fesone Auto Supply and Service Store
Fresone Dealer with Firestone Tires
the built little protect lives worth much
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1936-07-16

ers found the princess in one of
them. The Nile mud seeping into
the tomb had helped to preserve
her.
That princess, living 5000 years
ago, could tell an interesting story
for the movies. She built herself
a small pyramid with stones given
to her by her many lovers" Where
do you suppose she is now? In
some strange Egyptian heaven,
perhaps, with all those admirers
around her.
The Washington times., 1936-02-28
Concert Today

Capt. Taylor Branson will con.
duct the United States Marine
Band in q concert at p. m. to-
day in the Marine Barracks audi
tcrium.
The Washington times., 1936-02-28
NAVY DYNASTY
IS ENDED

President Roosevelt has decided
against continuing his family's
long dynasty In the Navy Depart
ment.
The President is opposed to ap.
pointing another Roosevelt to sue
ceed the late Henry L. Roosevelt
as Assistant Secretary Of the
Navy.
The line began with appoint
ment Of Theodore in 1897. Frank
lin D., now President, got the job
in 1913 and held it through 1920.
The others since then were Theo-
dore, jr., Theodore D. Robinson,
son of Theodore Roosevelt'S sister,
The Washington times., 1936-02-28
COn1n1OnerS DOze
Through Long
Session

LONDON, Feb. 2s G.N.sJ.-One
hundred weary, doing members,
including four women, were still
in the House Of Commons at noon
today after an all-night session
during which the government in
sisted that the house pass various
supplementary appropriations de-
spite frequent Labor protests.
The discussion was frequently
hilarious as speakers called atten-
tion to members snoring as they
lay stretched out on the back
benches.
Expenses totaling $125, 900 for
King Georges funeral were ap-
proved without discussion.
Thursdays" session of the
house finally ended at 1924 p. m.
nearly an hour and a half after
Fridays was due to begin.
AS a result, Fridays meeting
was called off.
The Washington times., 1936-02-28
tuberculosis Fight

NEW YORK.-Eradication Of
tuberculosis, now considered q pos.
sibility for the United States, is
being recognized as vital part Of
a long-term social security pro
gram, DR.. Thomas Parran, jr.,
Commissioner Of the New York
State Department Of Health, told
800 public health officials and
doctors at the annual meeting Of
the New York tuberculosis and
Health Association at the Hotel
PENNSYLVANIA,
Evening star., 1936-08-14

" JtCJSU dllu III llctO VI d
trip to the cleaners, or
complete vacation. the darker bags for
Autumn start to say something inter-
esting. They attract attention by
their unusual shapes, their intriguing
colors and their general air Of being
smartly different.
There is a marked tendency to re-
late the handbag to the costume in u
definite way, by matching the shoes
or the gloves or the color of one of
them. Large sizes and top handles
are important style features as well as
desirable conveniences. Shapes dis
play great variety, including the fan
shape, the wide-at-the-bottom satchel
bag and the drawn-up pouch resem-
bling an opera bag.
Suede-finished feathers tell the big
gest story of the materials for the
coming season. These sueded sur
faces are supple and lend themselves
to manipulation into pleats, tucks and
appliqued trimming of contrasting
leather. Calf and pin seal are used
for the more durable bags, and genu-
inc crocodile, for its wonderful wear
ing qualities, will be found among the
higher-priced bags.
Color plays its part in the bag COL
lections. Araby green, that dark, rich
shade, and Oriental oxblood, an
equally rich, dark red, are headed for
success, as are smoky gray and egg
plant; also the smart French combi-
Evening star., 1936-08-14
Novices the Culinary Art May Profit by Odsers Experen
Many Problems Easily
Solved by Tricks Learned
During Years of Cooking
Oil Added to Water Used in Steaming Veg.
etables Gives Added Tenderness
and Flavor; More Hints

The best way to extract Juice from
an onion Is to cut of slice from the
bottom Of the onion and TWIST the
remainder on crater.
Lemons should be wrapped IN tissue
or oiled paper and kept in a cool dry
place. Also oranges. Lines should
be placed In a closed fruit jar in the
refrigerator. Parsley keeps best when
handled the same way as the lines.
Beets should be cooked in their
skins, with q little Of the top stem
left on to prevent bleeding" While
they are still hot it Is easy to cut
of the stem and peel OF the skins.
Tomatoes are easily peeled II dip
ped quickly in boiling water or held
over q flame on fork for q few sec
onds, until the skin pops and wrin-
kles. 1t may then be peeled of with
the fingers.
Vegetable stains may be removed
from the fingers with slice of raw
potato.
IF BREAD is too fresh to slice easily
it may be hardened by being placed
in the refrigerator for 20 minutes. 1t
should not stay there any longer. be-
cause too much cold is harmful to
bread.
Use lamb or mutton sparingly in
soups and gravies-their flavor Is
often too strong to be pleasant.
Don't forget that eggs cook with a
very low degree of heat. If the tenn
perature is too high or two prolonged.
chemical changes take place whereby
the eggs solidify too rapidly, and the
result is 'curdled" or separated dish.
Should this disaster occur, the day
may sometimes be saved by removing
the contents of the pot to a cold dish,
and beating 1t vigorously with a wire
whisk
Do not place souffle baking dish
in hot water unless the recipe calls
for it. Some souffles are better when
crisp and crusty. and water tends to
keep them soft and tender.
Young. green broccoli may be
cooked like asparaguS-with the
SIdlkS tlcO COsctIlcI tliC SdlCcQ uOh-
ing water, and the heads, upright,
being steamed. Old broccoli should
be cooked like cabbage.
Evaporated milk is delicious when
used in creaming spinach.
The best way to roast turkey is
set in the pan breast down. This
keeps it moist and full of juice. If
you have trouble making the bird sit"
upside down properly, steady him with
small ramekins or custard cups on
either side of him.
1t takes about eight cupfuls Of
dressing to stuff a l0-pound turkey,
and four cupfuls for a 3l2-pound
chicken.
To reheat bread or buns, place them
in a paper bag, close the bag, and
place in a hot oven for five minutes.
Another method is that of placing the
bread or buns in the top Of double
boiler and steaming them for the
same length OF time.
Waffle batter is more easily handled
when placed in a pitcher.
Evening star., 1936-08-14
Dorothy Dix Says
l Lipstick Is a Slender Reed for
the Middle-Aged to Lean Upon.

kitchen and into the drawing room,
where she reigned like a queen. She
who had been homely as a young
Snow-white hair. She had acquired
poise and dignity and learned how
to dress. She had read and studied
until she was the most interesting of
companions and had literally made
herself into the kind Of woman she
wanted to be.
u X y
60 CAN we all to a great extent,
~ and it is worth while when we
are sweet and 20 to begin consider
ing what we want to be at hard and
SO and start to do something about
it. True, we cannot stop the clock
nor set it back. We can work no
miracle that can keep us young and
beautiful, but We can keep ourselves
easy on the eyes by refusing to be-
come mountains Of fat or bags of
bones and by wearing pretty clothes
and learning how to do our hair.
EdIll WOlilall VA do dSSsdVo AOA AACi
self whether at middle age she is
beloved by her family adored by her
friends, welcomed wherever she goes,
or whether she Is one Of the women
whom every one fears and breads
and lodges whenever possible. For
when we are middle aged people are
not attracted to us by our compilations
or our brilliance. They love us for
our sweetness, for our unSelfishness,
for our tenderness and consideration
of others.
Every woman decides for herself
when she is young whether she will
be peevish and fretful or good sport
when she's old. She decides whether
she will be one OF the fascinating
conversationalists that every man
hopes to draw as q dinner partner,
or a tiresome bore whose only topic
is her major operation. She decides
whether she will be the only woman
to her husband, or whether he will
be seeking the other woman. And
she decides whether her children will
look upon mother as combined angel
and oracle or as a pest? Which do
you want to be? DOROTHY DIX.
tCopyright, 1880
Evening star., 1936-08-14
Psychology
BY DR.. JESSE w. SPROWLS.
Thinking and Doing.


FROM Aristotle to the present day,
men have been trying to dis
cover what thinking means. Some
psychologists confine their observa-
ton to what takes place outside the
psychological being. And so they are
known as behaviorists. Others con-
fine their observation to what goes
on inside the psychological being
and so are known as introSpectionistS,
About all We know so far is this:
Control your thoughts and you may
control your actions. In a general
way you are pretty likely to do the
things you think about. Thinking and
doing represent the two sides of our
psychological being.
While there is no real distinction
between thinking and doing, we
keep on trying to make a distinction,
We do this for the simple reason
that We would like to know ahead
of time what the other fellow is
likely to do. That is, We are con-
fronted by important social con-
Siderations
This leads us to the only pos
sible distinction between thinking
and doing. When you are doing
(behaving, you are dealing with
the world directly. You experience
your world, whatever 1t Is, as a
reality. On the other hand. when you
are thinking. you are dealing with
your world indirectly. You experience
that world in terms of fancies or
pictures of what reality may mean
when you get ready to act.
(Copyright. 1850
Evening star., 1936-08-14
Cooks Corner
BY MRS. ALEXANDER GEORGE.

(Fitth in series of menu COL
umns outlining an economically
planned weekJ
MEATLESS DINNER.
Bean Timbales Tomato Sauce
Asparagus Cucumber Salad
Biscuits Honey
Raspberry Pudding Baked
Coffee
BEAN TIMBALES.
Guns cooked 2 egg yolks
beans l cup milk
TABLESPOON IA teaspoon salt
chopped green Il teaspoon pepper
pepper "a teaspoon
l tablespoon choppeo parsley
chopped onion 2 tablespoons
u cnn crumbs butter melted
Mix ingredients and NIL outtered
baking dishes or custard cups. Set
in pan of hot water cover and bake,
or cook on top of stove, 80 minutes or
until mixture has "set." Unmold care
fully and surround with tomato sauce.
TOMATO SAUCE.
IL cups tomatoes teaspoon
n teaspoon sugar
"iioie eio'eo ! cup water
2 onion slices tablespoons
4 celery leaves butter
u teaspoon salt tablespoons flour
Combine all ingredients except butter
and -four. Cover and simmer 20 min
utes. Strain and add to butter mixed
with -four. Boil 2 minutes and serve.
FISH DINNER.
Bropned Fish Steak
Creamed Potatoes Corn on Cob
Fresh Vegetable Salad
(Cucumbers, Tomatoes, Beans)
Bread Plum Conserve
Apple Pie Cheese
Coffee
DROWNED FISH STEAK.
2 pounds fish " teaspoon
steak celery SAT-
tablespoons fat
- cup iiout tablespoons
"a teaspoon salt water
a teaspoon ! teaspoon
paprika chopped parsley
Wipe of steak with wet cloth,
sprinkle with -four and seasonings.
Brown quickly in fat melted in frying
pan. Cover and cook 20 minutes.
Carefully turn, sprinkle with parsley
and serve. Halibut salmon, swordfish
or any other kind Of fish may be used.
Evening star., 1936-08-14
Cream
Rouge Now
Waterproof
Just the Thing for
Beach and Pool /
Make-ups.
BY ELSIE PIERCE.

A READER agrees that "bathera
should shun makeup that is not
waterproof" as warned last week.
But she wishes to know whether
there is such thing as truly water
proof cream rouge. She finds the
liquid type too difficult to apply. She
prefers the compact variety, but finds
this does not stay on very long-in
water or on dry land "a sound OBJ
servation). The cream or paste type
rouge does give warm, natural-look-
ing tone, but what about the water
proof qualities?
I am happy to advise that reader
there are many. A leading perfumer
perfected another waterproof cream
rouge this Summer, brought over from
Paris. 1t has a smooth, creamy tex
ture, looks natural, has remarkable
lasting qualities (said to last all day
without need of renewaD. The color
will not change no matter what the
temperature-it was put to some Sc
we're tests this Summer what with the
heat records we've had. And the five
shades have exact sister shades in
lipsticks
Here is the success formula for the
application Of cream rouge You use
the tip of the little finger, touch it to
the rouge and lightly place little dab
on the cheek bone. Then you use the
second and third fingers to spread the
rouge, still lightly, with a pat-pat,
outward and upward motion. You
continue patting for a moment or so
until the outer edges disappear and
the rouge blends naturally with the
skin tone.
You are cautioned to use sparingly.
Better to underestimate your needs,
for it is easy enough to add a bit
more, right on top of the first applica-
ton, If deeper color is desired You
use precisely the same technique.
This caution Of better to use too
little than too much" applies to all
makeup. You'll find that it is ever
SO much easier to add if you use too
little than to SubStract should you use
too much. Perhaps your own expe-
rience bears this out Haven't you
ever applied your makeup too gener-
ously, whether because the light was
poor or you were in a hurry? How
often did you find that haste makes
waste--that you had to remove all the
old makeup and start from scratch?
My bulletin on Makeup con-
tains many hints and niceties on
the art Of makeup. Send self
addressed, stamped (3-cent) enveI-
ope with your request il you wish
this.
Evening star., 1936-08-14

the most part without understanding
one word-when perhaps Just kindly
tip from some one old in the game
would set things right in jiffy.
For instance. there is the trick en-
ployed by a famous family cook for
making tough meat tender. In the
first place, she never tries to cook such
meat in any way other than steaming
or boiling; and into the water in the
pot with the meat she drops three or
four nice, new nails. Yes, said nails
the kind that carpenters use for
fastening wood togetherI In some
way the chemical reaction of the metal
on the meat breaks down the fibers
and the pot roast emerges tender and
delicious at the end of its cooking
time!
To improve the flavor Of vegetables,
many cooks add a half-tablespoon of
vegetable oil to the water in which
they are being steamed. This brings
out the flavor and adds nourishment
to the vegetables themselves. You will
find that children like vegetables done
in this way and will eat more of them
without so much fuss and argument.
Two tablespoonfuls Of milk added to
the water cooking cauliflower or white
corn or white cabbage keeps the vege-
table as white as If it had been rinsed
in bluing. Celery also profits by this
little trick when 1t is being served as
q hot vegetable.
RUTTER or olive oil rubbed all
over the outside Of chicken or
turkey or duck produces a crisp, ten
der crust and adds flavor to the bird.
Lemon juice may also be sprinkled
on chicken to keep the meat white
and lend added tang.
Again lemon juice should oe plen-
tifully sprinkled over cut fruit or
avocados to keep them from turning
dark while they are waiting TO be
served.