davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
CAPTAINS
NOW ADMIRALS
CONTINUED from Page II

Continued from Page II
liam Frederick Halsey, command
ing the U. S. S. Saratoga.
The other captains due to be
raised to the Rear Admiral rank
are Captain Husband, Edward
Kimmel, budget officer Of the
Navy Department, of Henderson,
KY; Capt. Halsey Powell, director
of ships movement division, Navy
Department, of Harrodsburg, KY;
Capt. Forde Anderson Todd, COM
mandant Of midshipmen at the
Navay Academy, of Devon, Pa;
Capt. David Worth Bagley, COM
mander of the destroyer squadron
20 of Scouting Force, of Raleigh,
N. c.; Capt. Ormond Lee Cox, di-
rector of the Annapolis engineer
ingexperiment department, Of Ere
mont, Ohio, and Capt. Royal Eason
Ingersoll, director Of war plans Of
the Navay operations office, of La
Dorte, Ind.
COmmanderSPrOmOted
The commanders selected for
promotion to the grade of Captain
are:
Mark Leslie Hersey, jr., Max
Burke DeMott, Wallace Ludwig,
Marion Clinton Robertson, Edward
Cook Racquet, Williams Carter
Wickham, Freeland Allan Daubin,
Claude Sexton Gillette, Thomas
Earle Van Metre, John Harrison
Semms Dessez, Sherman Stewart
Kennedy, Charles Henry Morrison.
Robert Grimes Conan, Holbrook
Gibson, Charles Edwin Reordan,
Howard Hardwell, James Benson,
Franklin Van Valkenburg, Vance
Duncan Chapline, Frank Alfred
Braisted, Lemuel Earl Lindsay,
Charles Hamilton Maddox, Mark
Cooper Bowman, Jesse Barrett
Oldendorf, Ernest Ludolph Gun
ther, Alger Herman Dresel, Cliff
ford Evans VanHook, Archibald
Met cGlasson, Charles Maynard
Cooke, jr. Mervyn Sharp Ben
nion, Augustine Heard Gray anc
Walter Elliot Brown.
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
200 RADICALS 5
DIE IN SPAIN
FIGHTING
Successes Claimed by
Madrid in Three
Offensives
BY THOMAS A. LOAYZA

MADRID, Dec. IL UN.S0.
Two hundred radical troops were
slain in furious fighting as the
government opened sudden Of
fensives on three fronts, insur.
gent radio announcements said
today.
Many loyalist successes" how
ever, were claimed along the Cata-
lonian front in an official message
from Barcelona.
Mt. OterO Taken
Mt. Otero, objective of one Of
the strongest loyalist drives there,
was captured, Barcelona said.
InSurgent announcements at
Avila said $50 radical troops were
killed in the battle of Mt. Otero.
Insurgent losses or the outcome
Of the fighting was not stated.
Radical armies have been Every
active" in the Alava sector, it was
stated at Avila, but a "big attack
was beaten off by the brilliant
fighting Of the nationaliSts."
ASturiaS Claimed
Insurgents staged a counter
attack in the Villa Real sector,
where the loyalists, it was said by
the insurgents, retired with so
dead.
Insurgent broadcaSts fro m
Oviedo asserted that all the loyal
ist towns and villages in ASturias
province, except those near Gijon.
planned to negotiate with Gen
Jose Aranda's army for surrender
LONDON, Dec. IL G.N.SJ,
The insurgent Spanish govern
ment today notified Britain that
several Soviet submarines fly,
ing the Spanish flag, were en-
route to waters off the island of
Majorca. Official quarters here
were inclined to regard the com
munication as propaganda.
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
Holmes Forum Speaker

DR.. Dwight Holmes, dean Of the
graduate school Of Howard Uni.
versity, will address the Sunday
Evening Forum Of Lincoln Tenn
pie Congregational Church to-
morrow at 6 p. M, on the subject,
Education for a New Day." An
open discussion will follow. The
Rev. Leonard Terrell, assistant
pastor of Mt. Carmel Baptist
Church will address the Mems
Brotherhood Club Of the church
at 10 a. m.
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
The Weather
u. S. WEATHER FORECAST

" Oe VVGkAA 14AAS n OASAN4AOA
District of columbia, rain this
afternoon, cloudy and colder, low
est temperature about 80 de-
grees tonight; Sunday fair; mod
crate northerly winds, becoming
variable Sunday.
Maryland and Virginia, cloudy
and colder, rain in extreme east
portions tonight; Sunday gener-
ally fair with slowly rising tenn
perature in extreme west por-
tions.
TEMPERATURES
Yesterday Today
4 p. m. .... As a. m. 80. A
8 D. m. .... A 8 a. m. .... Al
Midnight E. 43 Noon ... 80
Departures From Normal
Accumulated excess of temper
ature since January /, 1885, 3.67.
Deficiency of temperature since
December /, 1886, 27.
Accumulated deficiency Of pre-
cipitation since January /, 1886,
1.19.
Excess of precipitation since
December /, 1886, 1877.
TIDE TABLE
High tide today at $50 a. n
and at 7:13 p. m.
Low tide today at 1:2S .. NJ
and at 1927 p. m.
High tide tomorrow at 1888
q. m. and at 1855 p. m.
Low tide tomorrow at 2:1e
a. m. and at 2:09 p. m.
TEMPERATURES
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
Averstreet Honored

Courtney Averstreet, 4728 Thir.
teenth st. N. w., Of this city, has
qualified as an expert rifleman in
the junior division of the National
Rifle Association, it was an
nounced yesterday. The only grade
higher than expert is distinguished
rifleman.
He is q member of the Roosevelt
High School Rifle Club and won
his qualification medals under the
supervision Of r. M. Warner, In
Structor Of the club.
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
CASE
TO DEFENSE
CONTINUED from Page u

Continued from Page II
two docotrs summoned by Lee
Skeen, former high sheriff Of the
county and uncle Of Edith, who
has been active in gathering evi'
dence against her.
DR.. Hix was given gruelling
crosS-examination by Common
wealth'S Attorney Fred Greear,
but insisted that Trigg might
have died from a heart attack.
The coroner said in his opinion
the evidence of the autopsy was
not conclusive to show conclusion
of the brain.
The defense is basing It's case
on theory Trigg Maxwell suffered
a heart attack.
Shows Strain
Miss Maxwell is showing the
strain of the trial. She had ex-
pected the case would be ended
by now and that she would be
free. The first trial, which re-
suited in her conviction and SEN
tence to Is years in the peniten-
tiary, took only two days.
But here is the fourth day, and
the prosecution is still battering
away, still attempting to prove
that she killed her father. She is
very nervous and frequently bursts
into tears, sobbing wildly.
Possibility of a miStrial devel-
oped during the night, when Mon
roe Horne, a member of the jury,
was stricken with ptomaine
poisoning. The sheriff summoned
a doctor and this morning Horne
was able to take his seat in the
jury box.
It showed all night up here in
the mountains and a light snow
was falling this morning.
The State finally managed to-
day to get in testimony that
Edith hit her father on the head
with her slipper.
Judge Carter sustained a de-
fenSe objection to testimony by
former Deputy Sheriff R. S. Hub
bard.
Then j. M. Cantrell, deputy
jailer, was called to the stand
and testified he heard Edith tell
how she had struck her father
after he had grabbed her by the
hair and throat and knocked her
down.
Cantrell also testified he heard
Mrs. Maxwell say to Edith in jail:
"If you hadn't talked so
much, you wouldn't be here
now"
Edith, he testified, replied:
But nanny, they told me
you had told it ALL"
Then, Mrs. Maxwell, he testi-
fled, answered:
"YOur nanny never told
nothing"
Meanwhile the experts for the
prosecution are here impatiently
awaiting a chance to appear on
the stand and get away. They are
DR.. A. Magruder Mcdonald, Dis.
trict of Columbia coroner anc
authority on medical jurisprud.
ence, and DR.. j. H. Scherer, Rich.
mond pathologist.
witnesses Recalled
They arrived yesterday and had
hoped to take the stand and leave
last night. But the prosecution
continued to bring back witnesses
who have testified before in an
effort to present new angles Of
the case to the jury.
There will be defense witnesses
to prove that Trigg's father
mother, brother, aunt and at least
five first cousins died Of heart at
| tackS.
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
EDWARD SAILS
INTO EXILE
CONTINUED from Page u

(COntlnuCO 06C ~
ately spread he was aboard the
Wolfhound.
At the same time, French au-
thorities threw a dark veil of mys-
terry around Edwards possible
movements, if and when he lands.
The surete generate, Frances
famed secret police. profeSsed to
be absolutely without information
regarding the former British
Monarch'S plans.
Though it was probable mem
bers of President Albert Lebrun's
personal guard might meet Ed
ward if he diSembarks on French
soil, the Elysee Palace also dis
claimed knowledge of the ex-
Kings movements.
May Go To Switzerland
There were reports, however,
that Edward would catch the $3.50
D. m. train for Basic, Switzerland,
either landing at Boulogne or max
ing connections with the train at
some other point.
Gardes mobiles were called out
to guard the Boulogne dock side
and the railroad station as crowds
gathered at these spots.
Watching the shore until the
last light disappeared, Edward
was deeply moved when he sailed
away on the destroyer Fury last
night, British naval sources said.
His face was strained as he took
his last look, probably for years
at England, then he went below
with dragging footsteps.
In the black American car
that raced at breakneck speed
through the midnight darkness,
taking Edward from Windsor
to his embarkation place at ports
mouth, were the Hon. Piers Leigh
his equerry, Chief Inspector
Charles Storier Of Scotland YARD
and a valet.
His servants had preceded him
by cross-channel steamer.
Touching Farewell
Having renounced his throne,
having told his people he could
not rule without the help ano
support of the woman love" and
having bade his family a touching
farewell, Edward made his de
parture veritable flight.
The car screamed through the
black night Immediately after ms
world broadcast, roaring through
villages and over England's mar
row. winding roads.
About / a. M, 1t shot into
PortSmouth-Where only month
ago Edward as King reviewed his
mighty fleet. Without SLOWING
down, the car rolled under the
unicorn gate and up to the resi-
dence of Admiral Sir William
Fisher, where Edward rested while
his baggage was slowed aboard
the Fury.
For a few minutes there was
hustle and confusion on the war
ship. Then Edward hurried up
the gangplank.
No Cheers Or Salutes
There were no cheers, no saluteS
from the ships guns; no sound
except that of the waves slappine
against the iron sides of the ship
and the clank of its chains.
quietly the Fury backed ava!
from the jetty just at las a. m
Edward had gone.
His last view Of England wa!
the receding lights Of Portsmouth
But the British government af
forded him one final and gallan'
courtesy. AS for a monarch or
visiting head of some foreign
state, they provided a naval es
cort as he went away into exile
The admiralty yacht Enchantres
and the destroyer Wolfhoun'
steamed in the wake Of the Fury
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
10 Attend
Trinity YuIe Party

Orphans from three local insti-
tutions and children Of destitute
families will be guests at Christ
mas party to be given by Trinity
College students at Notre Dame
Auditorium at 3 p. m. tomorrow.
Santa Claus will be there, accord
ing to the hostesses, and there will
be a tree and gifts.
The Washington times., 1936-12-12
STRIKERS
HOLD PARLEY

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. IL
Q.N.SO.-With the strikers max
ing two concessions and both
sides meeting in amicable con-
ferences, end of the Pacific
Coasts strike of $1,000 mari
time workers appeared near -
day.
Captivating to protests from
the governor Of Oregon and the
mayor of Portland, the joint
policy committee of the striking
unions agreed to unload a cargo
Of Argentine poultry feed and
corn aboard the freighter Pri-
nero at Portland.
The governor and Mayor had
wired assistant secretary of labor
Edward F. McGrady that oregon
poultrymen were threatening to
march on Portland and unload
the cargo themselves.
The unions further agreed to
load and man ship with nee
eSSary supplies to relieve Str1ke-
bound Hawaii.
NEW YORK, Dec. IL G.N.sJ.
A move in behalf of striking
marine workers on the Atlantic
Coast is about to be made by Of
ficials of two large unions af-
filiated with the Committee for
Industrial Organization.
Jack Lawrenson, secretary of the
New York strike committee, an
nounced that among those who
will address the strikers mass
meeting at Madison Square Gar
den next week will be Charles
Zimmerman, vice president of the
International Ladies' Garment
Workers union, and Francis ].
German, first vice president,
United Textile Workers of Ameri-
ca
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02
CITY'S UTILITY
NETS S71,905
FOR QUARTER
Old Company Operated at
a Loss, According to
Separate Report.

Net income of s71,e85 was reported
by the Citizens Gas and Coke Utility
for the period Sept. 9 to Dec. 81.
1885, in its report on file with the
Public Service Commission.
The report is in two sections, one
dealing with operations of the old
Citizens Gas Co., and the other with
operations of the Citizens Gas and
Coke Utility from the Sept. date
when the city took control.
AS against the net income revealed
by municipal operation, the report
showed a deficit of $193 ,269. 95 from
Jan. l, 1885, to Sept. 8. A cut in
depreciation reserves is viewed as
one factor in this difference. De-
probation reserves were found to
average $4,000 a month during the
municipal operation as against $751;
500 from January to September.
Plant Costs Lowered
Operating expense of the gas
plant was reduced sharply, the re-
port showed. Operating expense on
1000 cubic feet of gas manufactured
in the September-Decem period
was only 51.06 as against 69.67 in
the company operations from
January to September.
The utility directors last Monday
filed a new tariff with the COM
mission, calling for scent reduction
a thousand feet.
Total gas sold by the utility dur
ing the municipal operation was
1888, 001 900 cubic feet The total
during the company operation from
January to September was 2041,-
016,000. Net profit for the utility
period was 6.65 cents thousand
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02
Best Short Waves
SATURDAY

SATURDAY
GENEVA--4:30 P. M.-Week's Rec
ORD at League of Nations. HBL,
LoNDoN-5:4o p. M. - "Finepan
Again. esd, 25.5 M
:, BERLIN-e:so P. Mn the love-
ly month of May" DIG. 49.S m.
BOSTON-7:15 P. M.-Boston SYM
phony Orchestra. WIKI. 31.4 N.
CARACAS-7:45 P. M.-Venezuelan
song contest. yV2RC, SIT m.
LONDON-s:45 P. M.-Leslie ridge
water Quintet. esd, 25.5 m.
SUNDAY
EINDHOVEN, NETHERLANDS -
8:40 A. M.-International Football
Match. PHI, 25.5 m.
PARIS-2:3o P. M-National The
alter of the Opera Comique. TPA-3,
1927 M
MoscoW-s P. M.-Review of the
week. RNE, so m.
BERL1N-4:30 P. MA Rhine
lander Acquires Manhattan" DJC,
49.8 m.
LoNDoN-5:5o P. M.-Address by
the Rev. Canon E. j. Mahoney. esd.
25.5 m.
EINDHOVEN, NETHERLANDS %
P. M.-Special transmission for Cen
trail and South America. PCJ.
31.28 m.
CARACAS--6:30 P. M. - Dance
Music. YV2RC, SIT m.
BERLIN-7:3o--P. M - Symphonic
Poem by Richard Strauss. DJC,
1913 m.
MONDAY
WASHINGTON-9 A. MI. S.
Navy Band. WSXK, Pittsburgh, 1877
m.
MOSCOW-3 P. M.-Ukranian Folk
Songs. RNE, so m.
TOKYO-5 P. M-Modern Japa-
nese Music. JVM. Nazaki, 27.9 m.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02

well" and the Magic Fire Scene"
from the operas third act.
In his opening group, Mr.. Tib-
bett is scheduled to do "Valen-
tines Air" from Gounod's
Faust" Tschaikowsky's None
but the Lonely Heart" and THE
Song of the Flea" by Moussorg-
sky. Orchestral selections from
the works of Bach, Dukas and
Wagner will complete the pro-
gram, to be carried on the NBC
Red network and WIRE.
Although Dusolina Giannini's
illness this winter prevented her
appearance in a revival of Bel
lini's Norma" at the Metro
politan, she is to sing the operas
favorite aria, "CaSta Diva" on
the Ford program at tomorrow
night over CBS-WFBM. A fea-
ture of the orchestra's portion
of the broadcast will be a per-
Torrance of the "Slovakian
Rhapsody" by its conductor,
Victor Kolar.
q n
TN observance of the Wagner
i Festival at Bayreuth this
summer. the Radio City broad
cast is to offer an all-Wagner
program at 1880 tomorrow
morning, through NBC-WJZ
(WLW). Viola Philo, soprano.
is to sing "Dich Theure Halle"
from "Tannhaeuser" and with
Jane Peerce. tenor, is to present
the duet from Act of Die
Walkuere." The orchestra will
play the "Tannhaeuser" Prelude
and Bacchanale. and the pre-
ludes to Acts I and III of
''Lohengrin."
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02
SUNDAY

a. M.
e Organ Eeveille (C).
Melody Hour (N) WEAF.
William Meeder (N) WIZ.
6:30-Lyric Serenade (C).
Tone Pictures (N) WIZ.
r Sunday at Aunt susan's (C) wFBM.
Mexican Marimba Band (N) WEAF
White Rabbit Line (N) WIZ WLW.
7:3O-Concert Ensemble IN WEAF.
9 --Today's Problems WFBM.
Church of the Air (C).
Radio Pulpit IN WEAF, WIRE.
Southernatres IN WIZ.
Church Forum WLW.
8:15-String Pickers WFBM.
8:3o-Church of the Air WIEN
News (C).
Music and Youth (N) WEAF.
Walberg String Ensemble (N) WIZ,
WLW
Church of Christ WIRE.
S:35-Beethoven Sonata Series (O.
@ -Jake's Entertainers wFBM.
News M wEAF, WIZ, WIRE.
News Review WLW.
e:o5-ward and Muzzy (N) wEAF, WIRE
Honeymooners (N) WIZ.
9:15-Peerless Trio (N) WEAF, WIRE.
Neighbor Nell (N) WIZ, WLW.
9:30-Christian Men Builders WFBM.
Tabernacle Choir (C).
Capital Family M WEAF, WIRE.
Samovar Serenade (N) WIZ WLW
IN Builders tContinuedl WFBM.
~ Choir (Continued) (C).
News WIRE.
Capital Family (continued) wEAF,
WIRE
seEsnsde tcontinued CM WIZ.
WLW.
1o;so-stardust Melodies wFBM.
May Wine Festival (C).
CRYSTAL Melody Hour WIRE
Chicago Round Table N WEAF.
Music Hall Symphony (N) WIZ,
WLW.
II Melodies (continued) wFBM.
- Church of the Air (C).
Melody Hour (Continued) WIRE.
Songs of Spring (N) WEAF.
symphony (Continued) (N) WIZ.
WLW
11:so-Poet's Gold (C) WFBM.
While City Sleeps (N) WEAF, WIRE
Sunday Forum (N) WIZ, WLW.
1I:45-Harold Nagels Or. (N) wEAF.
Commander Charles Rosendahl &C.
WFBM.
10 Friendship Circle wFBM.
AZ French Trio (C).
Gossip Glamour. Greasepaint
Pop Concert (Nl wEAF.
Magic Key (N) WIZ. wLw.
i2:3o-Love Story WITHIN
st. Louis Blues tC).
Paul Pendarvis' Or. WIRE.
Peter Absolute (Nl WEAF.
l2:45-St. Louis Blues (C) WFBM
1 Columbia Symphony (C) wFBM.
Anne Jamison (Nl wEAF, WIRE.
Gilbert Seldes IN WIZ.
Jacob Tarshish WLW.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02

feet as against a net loss Of ass
cents during the company operation.
Meter Installations Gain
Assessed valuation of the Citizens
Gas and Indianapolis Gas Co. prop-
critics was placed at SASHA $40. The
Indianapolis Gas properties were
under lease to the old company, but
the lease was rejected by the utility
and new terms are being negotiated.
The number of meters in service
at the end of the year. 77,256, was
a net increase of 1897 over the pre-
ceding year.
Total assets of the company were
placed at s13,2o8.01936 on Jan. as
against 1881. 309.28 on Sept. 8. The
company's balance when it turned
operations over to the city was
s3.6o5 ,83o.22.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02


contracted for another year, but
Benny Rubin is to replace Ray Per-
kins as master-o ceremonies, and
the latter is to start a new WLW
program June II. Voice of Ex-
perience and Singing Sam are to
move to CHS this month. Bob
Burns and Phil Duey have been
offered roles in legitimate produc-
ton, 1.-THE Village Oracle"
Jack Oakie very likely will head
variety program from the coast this
fall. /. CHS soon inaugurates
series of community sings" in which
the studio audience and listeners
are to be asked to participate.
AS we predicted, Ed Wynn will
return to NBC May IL with his cid
straight man." Graham McNamee,
playing with him; with Ed on NBC
and the Airshow on CHS, the spon-
sor is to reach both major network
audiences each week. 1,015,372
letters, an all-time high, were re-
ceived by NBC in March. +. NBC
Gospel Singer Edward MacHugh is
to visit Scotland, his boyhood home,
for the first 5hne in 25 years during
his summer European tour. :.
When Frank Fay started his Satur-
day night programs, NBC-WEAF
(WLW) at Z, he planned to write
his script on Monday, enjoy Cali
fornia sunshine the rest of the week;
now he rewrites script every day,
changes it sometimes after the pro-
gram starts.
II Il
lack BENNY'S celebration of
u his fourth anniversary as
radio comedian tomorrow after
noon at 5, NBC-WJz (WLW), is
to have special significance to
one member of the party-Don
Bestor. Don-remember when
Play, Don" was standard ex-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02

Henry w. Nicely, himself an
average listener" to deliver in
formal yet informative comments
on the music.
The series is to consist of
seven broadcasts of program mu-
sic; six afternoons devoted to
symphonies; five programs of
operate or choral music; four
sessions with contemporary COM
posers; three afternoons of con-
certos. and one request program.
Due to the change in time,
we shall be able to hear the
entire hour of the Boston Sym
phony Orchestra's broadcast to-
night through WIRE, beginning
at CTS. Conductor Koussevitzky
has chosen three little-known
and contrasting works: Siloti's
arrangement of the Vivaldi Con-
certo in D Minor, for organ and
orchestra; The Enchanted
Lake" and "Kikimora," by the
Russian, Liadow. and Sibelius'
"Ponjola,s Daughter"
Although tonight's program
is the last in the Boston Orch
estra's regular season, the
famous Pop" Concerts, con-
Quoted by Arthur Fielder, are
to begin next Saturday and con-
tinue for eight weeks. The time
is $50.
~ q .
r AWRENCE TIBBETT is to
IL be heard as Wotan for the
first time on the air. as far as We
know, in selections from Wag-
ner's Die Walkuere." with Emo
Rapee and the General Motors
Symphony Orchestra at tomor-
row night. He is to sing two
famous excerpts, "Wotan's Fare
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02

Member stations and kiIlocycles OF the
network are:
NBC-WEAF-WEAF t7eO). WIRE 140o),
WLW t7oo). wTAM d07o). WMAo t67o)
and WsM (65O).
NBC-WJZ-WJZ t66o). WIRE ti400),
WLW t70O. wENR ,s7o). WIS ls7e).
WMAQ ts7O). and WsM ts50).
Bs-WABC-WABC 1900, WFBM
(1230l. WoWo tIIe0). and WBBM (770).
When there Is no listing for . station
at quarter and half-hours, its preceding
listed program L. on the air.
The Times Is not responsible for in
accuracies caused by last-minute pro-
gram changes by stations.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1936-05-02
Music
BY JAMES THRAsHER

BY JAMES THRASHER
20 the of the
broadcasts concluded present series called
"Everybodys Music which, under the direction Barlow
to begin at tomorrow afternoon
of the
Realizing that the than
for limited public but knowing that the listener
little instruction appreciation