davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona gleam., 1936-06-20
may be incidentally helpful to the North and East in de-
aling with their unemployment problems
Mrs. Schuyler Says
By Josephine Schuyler
Calvin Service Commentator

Downtr odden Make Hardest
Masters
At Teach hers College, Col
umbia Univers ty. All. Mas
low. research psycholc gis',
has lately reported on a stu
dy of monkey leadership ne
made. He found that t n e
greater the subj N"tion expe
rlenced by a m nkey in one
group set up, the more die
tatorial and despotlc the an
imal berame whan new gro
upings gave it a chance for
lead dershlp. This brings us to
Italy and her new role q
Ethiopia.
For years the Italian has
been 'dago'. ''section-hand'
''spaghetti eater :. comic
gangster. peddler and other
wise of a class little resDee-
ted 81 y other groups Italy
mado a vary Moor record q
the World War which added
little to her reputation. Un
til recently she was visited by
patronizing touris ts who grim
aced at the dirtiness and the
stencil of her allie s, smiled
at the boisterous Qayety OF
her ignorant but happy :
masses. listened to the be
autiful song of her talented
mu icians, watched her little
gamins dancing in the streets
and came away feeling to
ward the Italians exatly as
many visitors to Harlem feel:
It is an amusing but not an
important place.
Now, all is changed. Italy
has climed on the backs Of
another people. She is now
of the master class. The new
role makes her grim. boast
fu', overbearlng. She shoots
the Ethio piars i n patches
greedly grabs everything.
and raises color and mar
rage bars In the new COL
opp'. The oppressed has be
come a bard oppressor.
The latest twist to this
ironical situation is the ri nol
that Germany will send twen-
ty- thousand Jews. financed
by international Jswry, to
Ethiopia. Germany will pocket
a headtax and Italy will OBJ
tain the financial aid neces -
srry IN developing t h e new
colony. Another subject race
released to ride the Ethiopian
ID:do %bio d0..hlo uoko fhc
The Arizona gleam., 1936-06-20
OUR POLICY

We array ourselves the parties of No invidua
group or party, In defending the great of hu
man right we wish to derive the assistance of
Races, religions and parties. Asserting to the self
evident truth mantaned in the American Declara-
tion of independence, that all created equal
and endowed by their creator with certain lnalenable
rights-among which are life liberty and the pursuit
Of happiness. We shall strenuously contend for
equality of justice and the right of life. liberty and
happiness unhampered by petty prejudices, and for
the political freedom of the Negro,
OUR PLATFORM
L The employment of Negroes in all pub II works
supported by public utilities from tax fund from
which Negroes are not exempt.
2 Race employees in all businesses which
patronized largely by group.
g. Aid and encourage Negro business enterprises
d. Broadcast facts of the health restorative fac
ties of our climate.
5 Encourage and advocate the buying of homes
and the creating of bank accounts among Negroes
G. To fight prejudice and discrimination.
T. The advancement Of the adueatlonaly
morally and spiritually
SUBSCRIPTIONS RATES:
Per Year -$ $500 Six Months------------e12 81 2
Three Months--------------75c Per Copy--------- b
Payable n advance
ZNZWNZZZzNNZZ1NZzZzzZzZz
Evening star., 1936-11-17

what earnings have been credited to
your account.
How about the movie actor who
saves his money and has an independ-
ent income?
Independent income makes no dif-
ference. The checks will 60 out to
the eligibles Just the same at a min
imum of $40 and maximum Of $85
month.
Suppose die before reaching IS?
Your estate will be entitled to 3h
per cent Of the amount recorded on
your wage account.
Evening star., 1936-11-17

Drought In Cape Province, South
Africa, is harming live stock.
Evening star., 1936-11-17
SOIL SAVING URGED
BY RUTGERS DEAN
Addresses Association of Land
Grant Colleges Meeting in
Houston, Tex.
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
HOUSTON, Tex, November IT,
Dean Jacob G. Lpman Of Rutgers Col
lege. president of the Association of
Land Grant Colleges. holding its
fiftieth annual convention here, sound
ed the keynote of the convention to-
day-"Land Use and Soil Conserva-
ton"
I'VE must plead guilty to having
wasted our land. damaged our soils,
exploited our forests, polluted our
waters and to having treated our wild
life resources with ruthlessness and
stupidity" he said.
Fortunately for us there is another
side to the story" he observed. I'VE
are concerned with the evolution and
growth of our agricultural industry,
rather than our mistakes and trans
gressions"
Principal speakers at the general
sessions included DR.. L. c. Gray Of the
Bureau Of Agricultural Economics
Morris L. Cooke, administrator Of the
Rural Electrification Administration:
DR.. Howard w. Odum, director Of the
Institute for Research in Social Sci
ence at the University of North Caro-
lima, and Edward A. O'Neal Of Chi
cago, president Of the American Farm
Bureau Federation.
Evening star., 1936-11-17

to be filed to help trace down your
number IL other means fail.
II I don't receive an application
blank, what then?
It is your responsibility and that of
your employer to get blanks from the
post ofiice.
When do the pensions begin?
In January, 1912.
Suppose work several years and
then lose my job. Can I collect any
thing at that time?
J0bless Insurance Different.
Not under the old-age benefit sys-
tenn. Another section of the security
act is designed to promote unemploy-
ment insurance by the States to take
care of such instances.
Does the Federal Government ad-
minister that?
No. Old-age pensions Is the only
section administered from washing
ton.
II I need more than the pension to
retire on after 194l, will get itp
No. The amount depends solely on
Evening star., 1936-11-17
Licensed at Fairfax.

FAIRFAX, Va, November II (Spe-
ciaD Marriage licenses have been
issued In the ONCE Of the clerk of the
Circuit Court to the following: John
Leon Iskow. 81, and Fayetta Camelia
Smith. %, both Of Vienna, Va: Car
roll Howard Beauchamp. jr., Is, and
Hazel Ruth Sheets. 20Sboth of Fair
fax. Va; Eugene Joseph Carson, 80.
and Martha Ellen Brauer, 81, both of
Washington, d. c.: Otis Allison Barnes,
SO, and Ethel Lila Cochrane, 40, both
Of La Plata, Md; John Robert Dorsey,
26. and Jean Veronica Inglis, 20, both
Of Fort Belvoir, Va.
Evening star., 1936-11-17

~ the Associated Press.
Why did my employer receive today
o form called "SS 4" to be filled out
for the Government?
This was an initial step to put the
old-age pension section Of the security
act into effect January l.
Will I get a pension?
Yes, II you reach IS after 194l and
II you meet the other requirements.
What other requirements?
Principally, you must work In an
employment covered Dy the law at
least one day in each OF five different
years beginning with 1887. and must
have at least $1,000 credited to your
wage account"
My account"
Earning Record Kept.
Your employer. if you work In busl-
ness or industry. Is to be given an
identification number" You soon
will get an application blank for an
account number" On this account
will be kept q record OF your earn
inss, as reported periodically by the
employer. The size of your monthly
Government check after you reach
65 will be based on this record.
What workers are not covered?
Farm and domestic help, casual Ia
borerS, ships crews, employees OF Fed
eral, State or local Governments, the
self-employed, and employees OF rail-
roads (WhO come under another PEN
sion law), and of religious, educa-
tional. charitable and scientific inSti-
tutiOns.
Suppose teach school or am out Of
work, will get an account?
You can apply for one, and any
wages you get from . covered en-
ployment in years to come will be en-
tered on 1t.
Tax Supplies Money.
Where will the money for the pen
sions come from?
The wages of the 10000 900 en-
ployes affected and the pay rolls in
those shops each are to be taxed l
per cent in 1887, and up to 3 per
cent In 1949 and thereafter.
Who pays?
The boss must deduct your portion
from your pay envelope, match it and
turn the money over to the Govern
ment monthly. The first payment Is
due February 2s on January wages and
pay rolls.
viii I get back as much as con-
tribute?
More. The maximum tax is 3 per
cent and the least any one will get
back is /. Of / per cent more than that.
Suppose go on working after 65?
Evening star., 1936-11-17
.OLD-AGE BENEFIT |
ROUTINE STARTED
Employers Here Filling Out
Forms to Be in Post
Office Saturday.

Employers of Washington, in COM
mon with those over the rest OF the
country, today were taking the first
step toward providing old-age bene-
fits for their workers by filling out
the forms on which the Government
will base its records for making such
payments under the social security
act.
Distribution of the questionnaires
was started by the Post Once De-
partment yesterday, and speedy ac-
tion on them was being urged, mas
much as they are to be returned to
postal authorities by Saturday so that
the applications for the workers
themselves may be put in their hands
on the date Set-November "A.
10000 Distributed Here.
Approximately 10000 employer ap-
plications were distributed in Wash
ington yesterday afternoon, and
Postmaster Vincent c. Burke asked
that any employer who failed to re-
ceive one notify the postman Seryine
him. that it might be furnished with
out delay.
When the first applications come
back to the post Offices, showing the
number Of employees for whom appli-
cations. must be furnished. these latter
will be prepared for the November "a
dispatch. An effort will be made tt
get them completed by December 5.
In the entire postal system LOTT
of1ices have been designated as typ
ing centers," and these will NOV,
the records to and from all post Of.
fees in their areas. When all thu
employer and employe forms have
gotten back to these centers they
will send Identification cards to eacf
employe, and then forward the othel
data to the division OF records tn,
Social Security Board Is establishing
in Baltimore to handle the permanent
accounts.
Emergency Force Planned.
Washington has been named as on,
Of these centerS, and Postmaster
Burke plans in about week to set uI
an emergency force to handle the
social security work. He estimate,
that about $50 persons will be re.
quired They will be located at the
Post Office; will come from Civil Serv.
ice registers and will be detailed fol
about 10 days.
While the first of the payments
for persons OF IS or more-will not be
made until January /. 1912, the taxes
to finance them are effective January
1, next, and Social Security Board
officials hope to have all the records
in shape by then. The 1912 payment
is expected to be about $50 800 900,
and to increase greatly thereafter.
These new taxes will be payable
monthly. that for January coming due
February %. For the first year the
employe will pay l per cent on his
income and the employer per cent
on pay roll; a gradual increase will
make the payment from each 3 per
cent In 1949.
Evening star., 1936-11-17

The public is asking hon the So
cial security act ,Uorks. Some OF
the major questions about it and
the ANSWERS are printed beloiU.
Evening star., 1936-11-17
ARDMORE
CORNER CABINET

Every piece Of mohosony used in
this piece wos selected personally
by the individual cobinet moker
who fashioned this reproduction
the finest Cubon ond Honduras
mohoeony obtoinoble. II inches
toll. 80 inches vide. Price. Sl55.
Evening star., 1936-11-17
THE BEAUMONT TABLE

Drop leo TobIe beautiful thon words desenbe
auoEy appreciated by those who used to everything
fine Solid Honduras oad Cubon mohoeony Open. 3Sx46
inches; closed 17x3s inches. An exquisite tobie-dorker
finish edses-bross pow feet and eoste. Price. $50.
Evening star., 1936-11-17
SPARKLING WINE DENIED
LABEL AS CHAMPAGNE
q. 3. Alcohol Administrator
Claims Not Sufficient Reasons
Advanced for Change.

By the Associated Press.
w. 8. Alexander, Federal alcohol
administrator, denied yesterday . re-
quest of the wine industry for per-
mission to sell so-called sparkling
wine" as champagne.
Representatives Of the industry pe-
titioned the administration last May
to revise Government regulations to
permit calling their product cham.
pagne if it had been fermented twice
before bottling.
Present specifications require that
the secondary fermentation take
place after bottling II the champagne
label Is used.
In denying the request Alexander
said no other country permitted wine
to be sold as champagne If fermented
by the French proceess"-two fer.
mentations before bottling-and he
was Of the opinion no sufncient rea-
son had been shown for making q
change.
Evening star., 1936-11-17
CITE U. S. SPENDING
Economy League Reports Increase
of $193,424 $50 in Year.

An increase Of $193,424, ,230 in net
Government spending for general pur-
poses during the first four months of
this fiscal year, compared with the
same period year ago, was reported
yesterday by the National Economy
League.
In the leagues official publication
John c. Gebhart, its director. said the
league had noted with satisfaction
the Presidents recognition of the ne
cessity Of bringing the budget into bal
ance as soon as reasonably possible"
Evening star., 1936-11-17
Questions and Answers
Social Security

. Then your check will be held up for
every month in which you receive
wages from covered employment.
Can I stay out of the plan?
No, II you work in business or in
dustry
Can I buy my way in If I own a
store?
No, the benefits are not so purchase
able.
My uncle has one clerk in his shoe
store. Must he report?
Yes.
Employers Must Report.
When will that clerk and get our
applications to f1ll out?
Your employers must report this
week. Employees will get their ques-
tionnaires November "a, to be returned
by December S.
Suppose lose my card and forget
the account number?"
First. you are expected to report the
number TO the employer as a check sc
it can be traced through him. Second
your birthplace and parents names are
Evening star., 1936-11-17
Mother Of Executive Dies.

CHARLOTTE, N. c., November II
P.-Mrs. H. L. McLauringe, 81,
mother of w. M. McLaurine, secretary
Of the American Cotton Manufactur-
ers' Association, died at the home Of
her son last night.
Evening star., 1936-11-17
Chinese Magistrate 0usted.

For losing his official seal Of office
Chinese district magistrate has been
dismissed from his post. In China sig
natures are not enough to make docu.
ments legal and valid. Chops" (seal
stamps) are required by law.
Evening star., 1936-11-17
Berlin Beer Consumption.

Berlin consumed 93.250, 900 gallons
OF beer during the year ending March
81, 1895, a gain Of 41z per cent over
the preceding year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-16

New York, June 16-Ever since I abandoned a promising career in the diplomatic corp to pursue Sport- writing, I have heard of how in- portant 1t is for athletes to arrive at big test in the proper mental condition.
 Heretofore I haven't paid any at- tention to 1t, largely because my own association with athletics gave me the feeling that only a few of them had enough gumption to develop a condition. But, with the time for me to name @ winner of the fight between Max Schmeling and Joe Louis, almost at hand, I have decided to join my colleagues who consider mental condition very vital, and use it as the basis for my selection.
 So, today, in one whirlwind trip, I plan to visit the camps of both Schmeling and Louis, and put their noggins through exhaustive tests. Naturally, I won't reveal my flnd- ings, for that would be unethical. But you will be able to learn which found in better condition by read- ing my immortal words on the morrow, which will contain my winner.
 It is no easy task to determine the mental condition of an athlete, especially fighter. dabbled at 1t onceS with Kingflsh Levinsky as my subject, and my notes read like g plumbers bid for a job. Of course, the Kingf1sh handicapped me bit by his insistence on skipping me between the shoulder blades and grunting "ughl" while examined him.
 The first thing you want to find out about a fighters mental condi- ton is if he's afraid. Fighters mani- fest fear in different ways. It was simple to tell that Max Baer was afraid the last two days before his fight with Louis because be granted all interviews from under the bed. Camera always tipped his fear by talking ineligible English. Fear was the only thing that could frighten correct English out of him.
 The extent of the will to win spirit is very difficult to determine. A more burning spirit than the one that which drove Victoria Campolo to the wars never existed, yet the big South American spent all his time in a rocking chair, feet up on bannisters. This peaceful pos- ture fooled several amateur psycho- locists until they learned that Cam polo used the rocking motion of the chair to fan his hate for his op- ponent into @ scarlet flame He had not been born with a porce- lain chin and punch like the caress of mother, he might have gone far. As it was, the floor was his limit.
 Ihave been told to watch Schmel- ing carefully and see if he walks up and down like 8 caged beast. Such walking would be good sign in most fighters, but with Schmeling it means he has the deep dish jit- ters and will do an inside loop the first time he is tagged in the region of the Van Dyke.
 Sleep is what you want to check
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-16
WALLACE MEETS DICK STANLEY
Waterbury Heavyweight in Action Tonight at
 White City Arena

New Haven, June 16-A quintet of golden glove mittmen from New York, highly popular leather push- CTS in metropolitan amateur fistic circles, will be featured at the White City stadium, savin Rock, tonight. Outstanding on the card of 12 bouts will be the first between Wally Banola, New Britain middleweight, and Tommy Brown of New York. The first contest starts at 8:30.
 Other pairings between New York and Connecticut fighters will find Johnny Mack of New Britain, 1ead- ing junior welterweight in the state, facing George Morgan; Joe Wallace, undefeated Waterbury heavyweight trading punches with Richard Shan- ley; Johnny Sullivan of this city against Jimmy Wilson, welter- weight and Pete Sauca, popular To- cal 126 pounder against Willie Car- mody.
 Three other bouts lined up for the program brings together Frankie Radigan, Torrington featherweight and Julie Hogan, New Haven: Jackie Alexander, New Britain, and Eddie Lee, New Haven l38 pounder; and Mike Murphy, East Hampton, goes against Joey Marcus, Windsor Locks.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-16
MORE TROUBLE
 AHEAD WITH ST. LOUIS CARDS
Moore and CucineIlO Back to WOrk-Pitchers
 Undependable

Boston, June 16-(UP) - Home again after a punishing road trip, the Boston Bees today hoped their in-aHld-out pitchers would be in form for the four-gaIne series with St. Louis gas house gang.
 The choice for today;s opener was uncertain, though Ray Benge was favored. Danny MacFayden, so far the clubs most consistent hurler, and Jim Chaplin probably will be saved for tomorrow's double -header.
 Gene Moore and Tony Cuccinello, were again back in the lineup. Moore was benched most of the trip, and, though he returned for the last two Chicago games, his abe sence was Q big factor in the Bees slump. On the road they lost eight of 12 starts, including four straiht ot the Cubs.
 Rah Rah Stuff
 College rockies, picked up both at home and abroad, joined the Bees today. Most promising pros- pect was Bill Weir, New Hampshire University strikeout ace. A lefty, Weir won 10 straight, including a one-hit game. He averaged about 10 strikeouts 8 game.
 Earl Larson of Colgate and Bill Gannett of Columbia, both signed yesterday, slso reported today. Lar son is a shortstop, Gannett g pitch- CT. In addition the Bees brought home with them Andy Pilney, Notre Dame outfielder, and Gene Ford, University of Iowa pitcher.
 Bad Finger
 The Red Sox, meanwhile, faced their all-important road trip with tough luck at the very outset. Hein- ie Manush's. finger injury, Xxrays showed, is a fractured joint. He will be benched for Q fortnight at least with Dusty Cooke moving over to fill his left field berth. Mel Armada will take over Cooke's right field duties.
 Lefty Grove, seeking his 10th win was to start today's series opener ir Chicago.
 The Red Sox lost to Syracuse, 7-5 yesterday, when errors by Joe Cro- min and Doc Cramer gave the forll- hands winning runs. Rube Walbere and coach Herb Pennock pitched for the Sox.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-16
LOUIS, WITHOUT
 A WORRY, READY FOR THE GONG
HarmOniCa and Golf Score Only Things BOtElering
 Brown Bomber
BY HENRY SUPER United Press Stan Correspondent

NOuAVSU 6ECSS 6b4M OOHECSpOUuemb)
 Lakewood, N. J., June 16-(U.P) Joe Louis, Detroit's Brown Bomb CT, the Tan Tornado, etc., was wor- ried today before the last five rounds of sparring that would com- plete his training for Thursday nights brawl with Max Schmeling at Yankee Stadium.
 Shuffling Joe was worried about cutting his golf score below 100 strokes and his ultimate ability to master the harmonica.
 The 22-year-old negro was wor- ried particularly about his harmon ica. For eight long weeks he has been trying to play the "St. Louis Blues" on the mouth organ-with little success. Even his best friends, Co-Managers John Peterborough and Julian Black, and Trainer Jack Blackburn will not admit that the discordant notes from the oral cal- Hope resemble the Mississippi river refrain. And even the purchase of one of the best bags of golf clubs manufactured in America has not pared his golf score less than 102 So Joe just naturally is worried.
 And about Thursday nights en- counter with the beetle-browed black Uhlan of the Rhine? Is Marse Joe Louis worried about that? Not in the least. Not any more than about his breakfast, lunch or din- ner. He just takes that fight as 8 matter of course. And why not? After scoring g knockouts in 27 consecutive professional victories, Louis takes another fight as a sort of matter of course.
 After today'S final workout Joe will rest tomorrow-Perhaps play a round of golf and few notes on the harmonica. Thursday morning he and his entourage will entrain in special cars for New York. They will arrive at New York's Pennsylvania station about 11:30 a. m. and go di- rectly to the Hippodrome for the weighing-in. He expects to scale about POI Ia pounds, giving him six or seven pounds advantage over Schmeling. Then he will rest at the apartment of a Harlem friend until time for the fight.
 Is Joe in perfect condition after seven weeks of training? After Ia boxing sessions with his spar mates? Trainer Blackburn says he is. Black burn says, "Joe is in better condi- tion for this bout than any before. He is punching better and hickine them off better. His timing is better and his Judgment of distance is bet ter. He's a grand fighter now. This talk about his marriage and five months absence from the ring caus- ing 8 slump is just the old build-up notahing else"
 Shuffling Joe never has been de. feated, never been knocked out al1c never has been floored in his pre-. vious 27 fights. And he never suffer- ed cuts nor hand injuries. He has suffered no cuts nor hand injuries in training. Physically and mentally he is ready for the gong.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1936-06-16
BRASS, SCOvILL
 TEAMS PAIRED
Dusty League Games To- night - Button and
 Chase Squads Meet

Waterbury's Industrial Leauge teams swing into action tonight with three games slated for Hamil- ton and Fulton Parks. On diamond No. 1 at Hamilton Park the Scovill nine will clash with the Brass nine Henry Darlington will call the balls and strikes in this contest, Monk eyface" Nardozzi will score. At the same time on diamond No. 2 the Chemical outfit will face the Clock co. batters. Bill Stanton will offici- ate this game with O'Connor Scor- ing.
 At Fulton Park the Waterbury Button nine tangles with the Chase combine. Harry Melvin will umpire this game with Santopietro hand- ling the score cards. All games will start promptly at 5:45 o'clock.