davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
uNsoUND ECONOMICS

The beliefs of proteetiorists, monopo-
lists, trades unionists, planners, price
stabiizers and price fixers have done more
than any other one thing to unsettle this
age. This is the summing up OF Waiter
IIippman's discussion OF President Roose-
velt's Baltimore speech, which Llppman
denominates "Will O. the Wisp"'-a
least that part of the speech announcing
his plan to end unemployment by creating
more unemployment. Lppman says the
Presidents views of economics are the
same as the views of the other classes men
toned; and he stamps their vagaries with
much of the responsibility for the difficult
ties in which the world today is found.
according to his statement in his Balti-
more speech the President would have the
country adopt the radical scheme OF max
ing it unlawful for persons to work until
after they are eighteen years OIL age and
they would have to stop work at % years
This scheme IS certainly as sound as the
Townsend absurdity If DR.. Tewnsend's
scheme is ridiculous, DR. Roosevelt's is
eqaaliy SO. If it would be profitable for
the country to enforce the Roosevelt pro-
posal as suggested by the President, would
it not be more profitable to prevent all citi-
zeas from working until they are Il years
ofEage--or, 25 or 30-and then cutting
them off from employment at so or 40
years 49, T.
CAS- a matter of fact, if this plan were
adopted in this country its development
would be in this direction. Starting with
age limits of Is and 65, how long would it
be until legislation would be sought to raise
the age on one end of the line and reduce
it on the other? And this would undoubt-
eddy be accomplished if the loafing crowd
mustered sufficient votes to intimidate the
politicians. In few years at most, one
third or one-hslf the population of the
country would be performing all the labor
aed supporting, the remainder of the popu-
laiion in idleness.
I'VE are told that the country's number
one problem, its primary difficulty, is UNI
employment; and here we have a proposal
to end unemployment by making it impos-
sible for additional millions of people to
wprk. There is constant uproar among
certain citizens about the poor-those who
lack food and clothing and who enjoy
none of the luxuries of life. 1t is highly
commendabIe to manifest interest in the
Glasses whose material condition probably
could be improved by the application OF
common sense and sound econonic prin-
eiples; but it is little difficult to under
stand how the condition Of the poor is to be
improved, how they are to be,sapplied with
the things they need, by making every
thing they need scarce and higher in price
Such proposals as that promulgated by
thF President in his Baltimore speech do
nothing but add to the confusion existing
inithis country in regard to national cendi-
ti6ns and problems. This is true whether
the plans are those of the chief executive
orfof belonging to the other classes
named by Walter Lippman
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
MOUNTAIN FARMERS didn't

get much Of a l00k-ln on the AAA
program in the way Of cash rent
ais or benefits. The new program
will fit admirably into the noun
tain farming program. The pro-
gram in brief is the reduction Of
cash crop acreage and the inaugu-
ration Of a soil conserving or
building program on these or
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

IN q state IeglS-
lature. "The 9TH
er time | served
l had to be away
from my office
II e arl y iv e
m 0 n t h S my
practice went to
poland besides
! had to borrow
t h re e hundred
and fifty dollars
on my life insur-
ance. My actual
expenses at the
state C api t a
were three hum,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
BEAUTIFUL Japonica, which

Mrs. o. b. Jones Ca mighty good
Judge of such things) says is the
most beautiful in HendersonviIle,
is in perfection in the yard OF
Mrs. C. C. Jordan on the kanuga
road. A small plant next to the
road is beautiful but huge plant
nearer the house is in 4 profuSlon
Of blooms.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
SLEEPER SENTENCED

TORONTO, Ont. (UP).-Archie
McDougal, unemployed transient,
was sent to Jail for 60 days for
climbing to the top of a three
story building and going to sleep
on the fire escape.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
NEW CLUB FORMED

HONOLULU. (UP).-Hawaii's
Come Back Club has established
as a basis for membership the re-
quirement that at least two vaca-
lions have been spent in the Ha-
Waiian Islands.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
EAT ROSE BUSHES

MOUNT HOPE, Ont. (UP(.-
Life is d "bed of roses" for rab-
bits here. Farmers report rabbits
are so numerous this spring that
they can't find enough food and
are invading flower gardens to eat
the shoots of rose bushes.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
These Things Are True
Rv WICKES WAMBOLDT

ton is not uncommon and fits dl-
rectly into the schemes of politl-
cal rings.
American politics needs thor
'ough housekeeping and renovat-
ing. But before that can be done,
the attitude of us Americans to-
ward politics will have to undergo
complete housekeeping and
renOVatin0.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
MISS SARAH MOSS, for the

past few years identified with Pat
Kimsey in liquidation Of banks, Is
now associated with the State
Trust company-a difference be
tween dead banking and live bank!
ing. ...
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
NOT THE SAME

Just because Adolf Hitler, die
tator of Germany, announced that
he would declare invalid and
would discard any and all votes
cast against him and his regime
during the recent German cleo
ton, some persons are saying that
Hitler. has been studying Ameri-
can machine political practices.
Such an accusation is sheer non
sense.
American machine politicians
do not, except in isolated in
stances, openly flout and trample
under foot the wishes and rights
of voters. American professional
politicians achieve the same re-
suit as Hitler achieved, but they
do it more adroitly, more subtly.
They secretly buy and steal cleo
tons.
Hitler's system, unspeakable as
it is, has the virtue of frankness.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
Wait
q
Minute,
Please
PLANTING GLADIoLI: = u-
By
Noah
HolloweH

pert Jackson, florist, has planted
about 10000 gladioli bulbs on the
lot adjoining his home on Fifth
avenue east with expectation of
selling blooms about the middle
Of July. Numerous others will be
planted for later blooms.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

81 simply can't afford to do it,"
protested a man who was being
urged by good government
group to run for second term
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

IA hangover is a good foundation for a
bald temper.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

BY8To7.

TTHE popular
l. vote in the
election Of 1876
was: Samuel ].
Tilden, Demo-
crat, Of New
Y o r X, 1884,
S55; Ruther-
ford B, HAYES,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18
MUST DIE OFF

: My own feeling is that in fu-
ture generations lies the hope
of honesty and ability in Ameri-
can politics; it is to these future
generations that persons who be-
Geve that clean, capable govern
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

The .dimmest lights have the most scam
dal power,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

Republican, of Ohio, 4,033,950. Til.
den, nemesis of Boss Tweed, seemed
to haye won. but the returns from
three southern states, and over
one elector in Oregon, were dis.
puted, and the New Yorker found
himself short only one electoral
vote from the presidency.
The Civil War had left Repub
licans still in control in the dis
puted states-South Carolina
Florida, and Louisiana-and sc
the controlling election boards re.
turned their votes for Hayes. The
Democrats disputed these returns
and the decision was left to Con.
gress.iThat body appointed com.
mission Of eight Republicans and
seven Democrats, and so, by pure.
ly a partisan vote of s to Z, Hayes
became president in 1877.
3. Hayes appreciation was states
:man1ike.' He withdrew all north
ern troops from the south and,
firmly in Office, even declared that
Ehe believed the Democrats actll-
: ally had carried the disputed
southern states!i He remained in
office for one term, after which he
retired to his estate at Fremont,
D. He. died, at the age OF 70, In
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

The best way to fix flat tire isto leave
her at home.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

sea VI bsn1o2a ,3sta4asIag Is3 " "5 sIo3a 9H
sdt a tHsHia,Otq vcysT 7o3 @1"1 'Etsf lsH gG4
! :ss9 bas3bs4
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

1898.
On Oct. 4
1922, the Tooth
anniversary OF
his birth. the
u. S. issued a
s t a NJ p or
Hayes, as part
of a new Sc
res. z4nvxt
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1936-04-18

1859. NEA Service. Incl
y1hnuxJ hna aataselo
$50 ,nodS--,sY,1a d,rod1 sia
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
ADVISES OTHERS
AGAINST TALKING
WOMAN STATS TREASURER
OF IDAHO GIVES TIP TO
MEMBERS OF FER SEX
Uy Associated Preas)

BOISE, Idaho, May 25.-Mrs.
Myrtle Powe Enking, only
woman state treasurer in the
United States, advises those of her
sex who aspire to public office
mot to talk too much"
That's the conclusion 1 have
come to after 81 years in public
life" the gray-haired but viva
cious little official declared. "And
/ intend to respect it in my cam
paign for a third consecutive
term.
"l'm not much of a campaigner
but l make lots of personal con-
facts and they are essential in
politics."
Mrs. Enking believes the chance
of a woman being elected Presi-
dent of the United States is re-
mote.
winning the presidency takes
years Of background and contact
with political powers. and men are
way out ahead because more men
than women like politics." she
said.
Mrs. Enking was born "some-
time since the Civil War" at
Avon, Illinois, and came to Idaho
in 1909 to take a bookkeeping job
In a store at Gooding. She mar
ried William l.. Enking, a Chicago
lumherman in 1911 but was left
widow two years later A son,
Harrod, is a high school teacher.
She lives with her aged mother.
Mrs. Margaret Powell.
She was the first woman elected
to county office in Idaho. Her
present position is one of eight
high state elective posts. She is a
Democrat.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
TO CURB HABITS
OF COLORED BOYS
SPECIAL OFFICERS APPOINT
ED TO LOOK OUT FOR
COLORED YOUTHS

An important step was taken
last week, it is said, when men,
bers OF the colored population re-
quested appointment as special Of
ficers of the police department.
The mission of the new Off
GERS, it was explained, was the de-
sire of an organization, The
Negro Progressive Club, to sup
press the growing tendency of the
young of the colored race to-
ward life of law breaking, curb
the habit of using profane Ian
guage, the gambling and other
habits which have on a number Of
occasions been manifested.
1t is the intention OF the Off
GERS to keep a strict watch on the
youth, prevent them gathering in
the vicinity of churches during
divine services, assembling on
street corners. and in a number of
other ways doing things which will
eventually lead them from the d.
rect path which leads to good
citizenship and a worthy life.
The mayor considered their
commendable and praiseworthy
desire and appointed the follow
ing: Daniel Clark, Charles Dor
set, John Adderly. Edward Bur-
Gus, Israel harrington and An
thony Welters. The oath was ad-
ministered and they became law
enforcement officers.
The good work has already
started, it was pointed out to The
Citizen, and the special officers
have ACCOMPLISHED much in the
brief time they have been clothed
with authority.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
BLUE-EYED GIRLS
FAVORITES WITH
BABY SHOPPERS
(Hy AssOciafcd yrexS)

ATLANTA, Ga, May 25.-The
baby placement market here is
bearish, but that doesn't keep
would-be foster parents from be-
ing choosey.
For instance, they're demanding
babies whose coloring matches
their own, says Mrs. Virginia Lee
Bennett, acting executive secre-
tary of the Child Welfare Associa-
ton. which supervises all legal
adoptions in Atlanta.
"Type selection" she says. 'is
carried to such fine point nova
days that adopted babies often de-
velop striking f a mily resem-
blances."
Mrs. Bennett also cites the fact
that babies often adopt parents
by a coo or grip Of the prospect.
,Blue-ey e d, curly haired little
girls are most in demand, she re-
ports. but boy babies are not with
out takers.
The preferred age is between
six months and a year.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
GOODS GREATER
SPENDERS THAN
MALE STUDENTS
CBy Associated PreSs)

COLUMBUS, Ohio, May 25.-
AS a spender of dads money, a
college girl outdoes a college boy,
say students at Capital university
here.
A survey shows that it costs
$695.43 to keep the average girl
in school a year, whereas a man
spends only $497.71 annually
while acquiring an education.
It's what they eat. rather than
what they study, that costs the
most. Meals for the average male
student total about $120.44 for a
college year, while Betty Coed
spends $3.50 a week for board.
The average girl spends 1921 a
week for clothes and the average
man only $25.97 a year.
Men students at Capital spend
an average of $18.28 annually for
recreation and $11.89 for refresh
ments, undoubtedly largely spent
on goods who turn in no bill at all
for refreshments and one OF only
$3.50 for recreation.
Room rent costs goods $S9.91 a
year and college men only $56.67.
Books cost women students more
than men, and goods spend more
for stationery than do their male
fellow students.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
TAN DEED
(Senate BiIl M. 1881

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN
That Edward r. and Ethel :. I.au-
niger, holder of Tax Certificates
Nos. 3666-S667, issued the 3rd day
of SeptebeF, a. u. 1929, has filed
same in my office and has mad
application for a tax decd To lee
issued thereon. Said certificates
embrace the following df~criled
property in the County Of Monroe.
State Of Florida. to-wit
Lots and 4. So. /, Anglers
Park, Key Largo; book D-l.
page 235, Monroe County Rec
ordS.
The assessment Of the said prop
erty under the said certificates
issued was in the name of +. l..
Palmer.
Unless said certificates shall l,t
redeemed according t. law, the
proptr ty described herein viii be
sold to the highest bidder at the
courthouse door on the first Mon
day in the month of July. 1886
which is the 9th day Of July. 1885.
Dated this 18th day of MAY. 1885
(SeaD ROSS {. SAWYER,
Clerk Of Circuit Court Of Monroe
County, Florida.
-junel
Subscribe to The Citizen-cOe
weekly.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
Q Q Q
CLASSIFIED
COLU M N

Advertisements under this head
will be inserted IN The Citizen at
the rate of &c word for each in
sertion, but the minimum for the
first insertion in every instance is
Csc.
Payment for classified adver-
tisements is invariably in advance,
but regular advertisers with ledger
accounts may have their ADVERTISE
ments charged.
Advertisers should give their
street address as we'll as their tele.
phone number if they desire re-
suits.
With each classified advertise
ment The Citizen will give free an
Autostrop Razor Outfit. Ask for
it.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
ANNOUNCE DEMISE
OF MISS EMERSON
DECEASED WAS VISITOR IN
KEY WEST SEASON
BEFORE LAST

Mrs. Pauline Harrington has re-
ceived a letter advising of the
death of a friend, Miss Marie M.
Emerson, who died Friday, May
%, in ST. Vincents' hospital in
New York City.
Miss Emerson visited Key West
and spent several months here sea-
son before last, and during her
stay made a wide circle Of friends
who will be grieved to learn of her
passing.
While here she learned to love
Key West and often said that she
would be happy to return at some
future time to meet the hospitable
and kindly folk who had made her
stay so pleasant and enjoyable.
Funeral services were held in
Pulaski. Tenn, her birthplace, ac-
cording to the letter which was
sent Mrs. Harrington by Mrs.
Alice Luyben, who was Miss
Emerson's travelling companion
on her visit to Key West.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
mo PLACELIKE
HER OLD HOME
WORLDS WEALTHIEST Curl
ENJOYS THIRTY ROOM
HOUiE AT SOMERVILLE
(By Associated l'reSs)

SOMERVILLE, N. j., May 25.
BE it ever so palatial there's no
place like home to Mrs. James H.
r. Cromwell, the former Doris
Duke, who inherited the vast to-
bacco fortune of her father, the
late James b. Duke, and came to
be known as the worlds richest
girl.
She may roam the earth, as she
did after her marriage, tasting the
fruits of wealth in foreign lands,
but she always comes back to
Somerville.
Here she enjoys 30-room
house on a 2,3O0-acre estate with
its forty-two miles of improved
roads, it's woodland glens where
bronze satyrs and Greek athletes
ogle bronze dryads, and a multi
tude of bass and trout, fearless of
capture, frisk in the eight lakes
and the winding sreams.
Across the deep woods and roll
ing greensward the big bell in the
tower of the house bomos the
hours, and now there is the sound
of workmen's hammers and song,
for they are again charging the
building. When the weather gets
warmer the regular force of gar
deners, farmers, woodsmen and
others who keep the estate in
order, will be increased to $50.
Mrs. Cromwell was born on the
estate, lived here most of her life.
and has spent many week-ends
here since her marriage and hon
eymoon. She has eleven servants,
who occupy third floor quarters.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
LIE G AIS
IN THE CIRCUIT COTRT OF THE
ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA.
IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY
IN CHANCERY.

IN AND FOR hONHOE COZ NIA
IN CHANCERY.
OTTO POLAND.
Complainant,
CHARLOTTE ARMOUR POLAND.
Defendant.
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
1t appearing by the sworn hill
filed in the above-stated cause that
Charlotte ArnouX Poland the de-
PENDANT therein named. is non
resident Of the State Of Florida and
her residence is unknown that satd
defendant is over the age "a
twenty-one years: that thcre - no
person in the State of Florida the
service Of a summons in chancrry
upon whom would hiad said IL
PENDANT.
1t is therefore ordered that said
defendant be and she is hereby Re-
quired TO appear to the bill Of com
plant filed in said cause on or he
fore Monday. the 9th day ~ JULY.
A. ID. 1886, otherwise the allegations
of said bill will b. taken as con-
feSsed by said defendant.
1t is further ordered that this
order be published once each week
for four consecutive weeks in The
Key West Citizen, newspaper pub
lished in said county and state.
Done and ordered this 10th da y
of May, \. u. 1886
tSeaD ROSS q. SAWYER.
Clerk Circuit Court.
ALLAN Il. CLEARE. JR.
Solicitor for Complainant
FLORENCE +. SAWYER.
Deputy Clerk.
may1S-25 ;JuneI-S-1o
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
JEWISH FEAST
OF PENTECOST
BEGINS TUESDAY
REGULAR. SERVICES WILL BE
CONDUCTED AT LOCAL
SYNAGOGUE BY REV. PHIL
LIP KRISTAL

The Jewish Feast of Pentecost
which will be observed this year
among Reform Jews for one day.
and by the Orthodox for two
days, beginning at shutdown, Tues
day, May 26, is rich in spiritual
significance. Regular services will
be conducted at the local syna-
gogue in connection with the
event by Rev. Phillip Kristal.
Pentecost, also called the Feast
of Weeks, is known in Hebrew as
Shabuoth. 1t derives its name
from the fact that it is celebrated
after a week Of weeks. seven
weeks after the second day of
Passover. During biblical days
Shabuoth was time Of thanks
giving for the harvest. Offerings
brought to the Temple and placed
on the altar, were in keeping with
the gifts Of the soil that had been
gathered.
Today the idea OF the harvest is
carried out in the Synagogue by
decorating it with seasonable
plants and flowers and by the
reading of the Book of Ruth
which contains a description of
the reaping of the grain and the
abundance of the earth.
Since post-biblical days Sha-
buoth has come to have a more
spiritual meaning. 1t is desig-
mated as the anniversary of the
giving of the Ten Commandments
at Mount Sinai. The story of the
revelation at Sinai. which lives in
the heart Of every Jew, narrates
the epochal event of IsraePs ac-
ceptance Of sacred mission as "a
kingdom of priests and a holy peo-
pie"
Shabuoth commentaries today
both this solemn occasion and its
responsibility. For this reason the
festival has been chosen by the
Reform Jewish Synagogue as the
appropriate time for its Confirma-
ton Service. At this service the
boys and girls in Israel are con-
secrated to their faith and are ad-
monished to live in accordance
with the principles and doctrines
of Judaism. The service is of
significance to all Israel for it
emphasizes the idea of spiritual
freedom and inspires the Jew to
renewed loyalty to the great reli-
gious teachings promulgated at
Mount Sinai.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
PLAN MARRIAGE
THIS AFTERNOON

A. marriage license was issued
Saturday to Ralph B. Garcia, Jr.,
and Miss Marguerite Taylor from
the office of the county judge.
Mr.. Garcia and Miss Taylor
planned to have the marriage cere-
mony performed this after
noon by Rev. VIM. ]. Reagan, of
st. Mary's Star of The Sea
church.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
WPA AUDITOR
ARRIVES HERE

Jack Warren, field auditor of
the WPA in Florida, is in Key
West and is looking over the ac-
counts of the administration with
Glenn Wood. in charge of that
division. ''.
Recently a new system of ac-
counting was established and in
order to determine how the sys-
tenn is being carried on, is the OBJ
ject of Mr.. Warren's visit, it is
said.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
LEGION ARRANCES
FOR POPPY SALE

The American Legion auxiliary
has arranged for a poppy sale to
be put on in Key West during
this weekend, according to an
nouncement made today.
The funds received will be used
for the benefit OF welfare work.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25

DR.. J. II. Montgomery and DIR.
Wilmon Newell, officials of the
State Plant Board, arrived this
morning to look over the situation
and be in Key West while the
spraying operations are resum-
ed.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1936-05-25
LIE G. AIS
IN CIRCUIT COURT. STATE OF
FLORIDA. ELEVENTH JUDICIAL
CIRCUIT. MONROE COUNTY. IN
CEANCERN.
ERNESTO \. RINERO,
Complainant,
VS..
JOSEFI\A V. RIVERO,

~
Complainant,
vs.
JOSEFINA V. RIVERO.
Defendant.
ORDER OF PUBLICATION
1t appearing by affidavit the
sworn bill filed in the abOve-stated
cause that Josefina V. Rivero. the
defendant therein named, is a nom
resident of the State of Florida and
resides at Union and Ahorro No. Is,
Havana. Cuba, that said defendant
is over the age of tWenty-one
years; that there is no person in
the State of Florida the service of
n summons in chancery upon whom
would bind said defendant.
1t is therefore ordered that said
defendant be and she is hereby re-
quired to appear to the bill of COM
plant filed in said cause on or be-
fore Monday. the 18th day of June,
A. d. 1886. otherwise the allegations
of said bill will be taken as con-
fessed by said defendant.
1t is further ordered that this
order be published once each week
for four consecutive weeks in The
Key West Citizen. a newspaper
published in said county and state.
Done and ordered this 18th day
of May, 1886.
ROSS c. SAWYER,
(SeaD Clerk Circuit Court.
THOMAS s. CARO-,
Solicitor for Complainant.
may11- 1885 june1-S