davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-03-22
BROUN ARRESTED
IN GUILD STRIKE
Jailed at Own Insistence to
Make Test Case in
Milwaukee.
BY the Associated Press.

MILWAUKEE,, March 2i-Arrested
at his own insistence during strike
demonstration, Haywood Broun, New
York columnist and president of the
American Newspaper Guild, spent two
hours in a Jail cell today before he
and six others were released on bail.
They we're ordered to appear in Dis
trict Court Monday morning. Broun
indicated he would then ask con-
tinuance. He and Raymond Disch. a
strike syprrathizer. were charged with
interfering with an offlcer, and the
others with disorderly conduct.
i've been arrested on two previous
occasions" Broun commented, but
this is the first time I was put in a
Jail CELL"
He became involved with police
when he left the picket line and pro-
tested the arrest of Alfred Lauter-
bach, %, Milwaukee newspaper guild
member participating in the demon
stration at the Wisconsin News, a
Hearst publication, where a strike for
higher wages and shorter hours start
ed more than a month ago.
Not Allowed Legal Right.
"I protested the arrest of a guild
member and said that if they wanted
to make test case they ought to
arrest q guild officer" Broun said. Il
was not particularly well accommo-
dated because I had to more or less
hitch-hike a ride in the patrol wagon,
IT was not allowed my legal right
of a phone call, although I kept hol-
lering for it for q couple Of hours and
began to realize why people 60 nuts
in jail"
After a dramatic entry, amid
cheers, Broun spoke to the strikers
and sympathizers in Miller Hall across
the street from the police station when
he was finally released from his cell
ANY one who thinks we have 9
free press is not wise newspaper
reader" he said. Newspapers are the
first line of defense of entrenched cap
ital and William Randolph Hearst Is
the epitome, the symbol of entrenched
greed in the United States"
Publisher Makes Address.
William r. Evjue, publisher of the
Capital Times, Madison, Wis, spoke te
an estimated 400 persons in the hal
while guild officers were raising bal
money. He charged many newspaper
publishers were setting up a cry oi
guard the freedom Of the press" tc
hide selfish interests.
Evjue said the Capital Times has
operated for year under a guild con-
tract and has experienced no interfer.
ence with its editorial policies from
the guild members.
When Broun was first booked, the
charge was entered as disorderly con-
duct admitting him to bail Of $35. HI
refused to leave jail until bail for thu
other defendants had been obtained
When guild officers had collected the
needed sum they were told charge!
against Broun and Disch had beer
changed and would require bail o.
sl25 each. The money finally wal
raised with the assistance OF the
crowd in Miller Hall, who contributed
$6690.
Arrested at the plant in addition
to Broun and Lauterbach were ABB
Holman, a, a sympathizer, and Hy-
mie Polinsd, striking photographer
Three others, arrested when the
demonstrators massed at the police
station entrance demanding the re.
lease of Broun were Disch, Mrs. Mar.
tina Hart, Al, and Mike Porter. ~, al
sympathizers.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Senate Ship Canal Backers
Inpolred IN Celery Scandal
But the Munching Solons May Look
Askance at Their Colleagues Who
Received Hotel Invitations.

Senator Van Nuys was the only one
who knew celery had been received in
his home. Just why this was so is
not known. But apparently when he
got home from his legislative duties
Friday night, Mrs. Van Nuys reported
crate of celery had arrived. Other
senatorial wives didn't think to do this
and their husbands were put in the
light of confidently denying they had
received any celery and saying. "Ho,
no, no, it's good one on the Senators
who have"
To make 1t even more exciting, half
of the crates were delivered Friday
and the other half yesterday. Thus
in one instance the crate showed up
at the door a few minutes after
Senator Minton had checked with
Mrs. Minton and reported joyfully,
mo celery"
Senator Gibson, a member Of the
Black Committee, told the reporter
over the phone that no celery had
been received, and then obtained con-
firmation from his daughter and re-
ported with more conviction. All the
time, it developed, the celery was
downstairs In the Wardman Park
Hotel where he lives.
Wires Request for Support.
The hotel operator who telegraphed
the Senators urging support Of the
project was Robert Kloeppel of Jack
sonvilIe. His telegram read:
Please assist and vote for Florida
canal appropriation. Senator Fletcher,
grand old gentleman, knows facts and
would not miSlead any one. Canal
under actual construction. Calamity
# appropriation fails go through.
Means livelihood to thousands. With
out doubt worthwhile project. Extend
cordial invitation be my guest any time
you are IN Florida"
The Black committee, II it were free
to act, could develop most sinister
picture around Senator Bennett Clark
of Missouri He voted against the
canal project and therefore received
a crate Of celery. But he is indignant
because after the Senate voted down
this project it voted for projects sought
by Senators Pat Harrison of Missis-
sippi, Neeley of West Virginia and
Chavez and Hatch of New Mexico, and
he intends to vote for Senator Fletch-
erS project when it comes up again.
Thus he will be eligible for the hotel
mans hospitality. Indeed, other Sem
ators are said to be planning to switch
when the project comes up early today
in the knowledge that it will not get
through the House.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
~ TRAFFIC Pa
F9 CONVICTIONS ! M7

Samuel A. Wildman, 4l03 Third
street, 40 miles, second offense; As
days.
James E. Wiley, 3142 L street, A
miles, second offense; As days.
John T. Wilson. jr.. ia Florida ave-
nue., 80 miles: Is days.
James w. Winchester. 1910 Potomac
avenue, 38 miles; Is days.
Richard NJ. Wood, All E street
southeast, IS miles; Is days.
Colston B. Worley, 1855 Harvard
street, AZ miles; 80 days.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
RECKLESS DRIVING.

Walter Dozier, 10 Fenton street
northeast. $50.
SECOND OFFENSE SPEEDING.
Albert F. Dariano, TIC Fifth street,
SIS.
Walter w. MCGEE, 1905 Lamont
street, SIS.
Charles P. Merillat, 1909 Twelfth
street northeast, $40.
FIRST OFFENSE SPEEDING.
Shelton Robinson, Maryland. $40.
Philip Handel. Maryland. $40.
Conrad P. Wildenstein, lU2 Twen-
ty-fifth street southeast, $40.
Jack c. Zenns, 1912 Isherwood place
northeast, $40.
Herbert j. Quinn, Virginia. $40.
Paul McElrath. Maryland, $40.
Mickey M. Harrison, 38 Randolph
place northeast. $40.
William j. Bush, 1881 Thirtieth
street southeast, $40.
Norman Hager. 5040 Dana place, IS.
George H. Bernard, l45l Park road,
$40.
John T. Copper, jr., 1928 Trinidad
street northeast, SIS.
Clinton A. Brown, 25l3 Fairlawn
avenue southeast, $40.
Bernard G. Viens, 5603 Georgia ave-
nue., $40.
Bradley G. Wilson, 7O2 Florida ave-
nue., $40.
Ernest Luzie. Virginia. SO.
Thomas H. Seay. jr, 1885 @ street,
$40.
John A. Mcclure, 1852 Rock Greek
Church road, sl8.
Pierman G. Butts, 1743 A street
southeast, $40.
Alfred Hamilton, 353 H street south
west, IS.
Duncan S. Chisholm, POPS o street
IS.
SUSPENDED PERMITS.
Louis ]. Ghilardi, 1900 Pennsylvania
avenue, 38 miles; IS days.
John R. Lee, 1928 G street, "A miles;
80 days.
William S. Lunger, 1929 Columbia
road, 40 miles; 80 days.
LOTUS c. Majors, 1893 T street, At
miles; 80 days.
George A. Martin, 1119 Buchanan
street, 36 miles; Is days.
Henderson A. Melville, 2025 I street
40 miles; 80 days.
William N. McKeever. Clarendon
Va, As miles; 80 days.
Will r. Mcknight, 3911 First street
southeast, so miles; revoked.
Huburk A. Murphy, 1923 Holbrooi
terrace northeast, IS miles; 80 days
James j. Noonan, 1877 c street south.
east, IS miles; Is days.
Bernard j. Ockershauser, 1927 Thir-
teenth street northeast, 40 miles; sc
days.
Sol H. okum, 5000 warder st., SO
miles: IS days.
George s. O'Neill, 1856 East Pey-
ton st., Del Ray, Va, SO miles; Is
days.
Vince E. Parker, 1917 I street north
east, so miles; revoked.
John B. Patterson. 222 H street
oOOtklWCot, ~ nAACot So Aoyo'
Perry B. Patteson, 722 Seventeenth
street, IS miles; 80 days.
Gerrell r. Powell, 500 East Capi.
tol street, SO miles; Is days.
Severino Sainato, l642 Gales street
northeast, 40 miles; 80 days.
william j. Shannon, 6314 Second
street. SO miles; is days.
James A. Slade. jr.. 622 Minnesota
avenue northeast, A miles: 80 days.
Reginald H. Smither, BOB Taylor
street. 40 miles; 80 days.
John M. Spadola, AL Farragul
street, 80 miles; IS days.
Stewart w. Stanley, Wardman Park
Hotel, 35 miles; IS days.
Margaret A. Stewart, 1881 Nichols
avenue southeast, AZ miles; 80 days
George Stokes, 1914 B street south
east, "a miles; 80 days.
Roger F. Thompson, Riverdale, Nd
80 miles; Is days.
Henry j. Trilling. 1917 Forty-sev-
enth place, 40 miles; 80 days.
William E. WEIGH, 5702 Sherrier
place, IS miles; 80 days.
Howard G. Westwood, Alexandra
Va. SO miles; IS days.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
BALLST0N WOMAN DIES
AT AGE OF SO YEARS

BALLSTON, Va, March 21.-Mrs.
Lizzie Cummings Leyburn, SO years
old, resident of the county about
20 years, died at the Georgetown Uni
versity Hospital Thursday after q
brief illness. Funeral services will be
conducted at the residence, 828 North
Stafford street, Sunday at 3 pm.
Burial will be in Columbia Gardens.
Surviving her are one son, Alfred
Leyburn, Of Cleveland, Ohio; three
daughters, Mrs. jamie Haight of Fair
fax County. Va; Mrs. Elizabeth Doug
las of Rustburg, Va. and Miss Nellie
-eyburn Of Ballston, Va.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BAYONNE, N. j., March 21.-Wil-
liam Feehan, SIS, walked into the Me-
chanics Trust Co. today, a long
handled ak in his hand.
The few depositors in the bank were
startled as Feehan attacked two doors.
smashing the wood and glass to pieces.
Then, swinging wildly. he hacked at
the cages of the tellers, breaking
more glass and pounding at the marble
and metal work.
The uproar brought the janitor from
the cellar. Pausing momentarily. Fee
han appealed to him. Please give
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Child to Begin lO,OOO-Mile Trip
ITO Haze Nail Taken From, Lung

boy under treatment more than year,
but have been unable to remove the
nail because Of lack Of special surgi-
cal equipment. DR.. Chevalier Jackson
of Temple University Hospital will
perform the operation and hospitaliza-
ton and maintenance of the mother
will be provided by the University Hos
pital.
Kelvin is one of four children Of q
motor mechanic earning $40 week,
whose funds have been exhausted by
the long medical battle against death
unless the nail is removed soon.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
DEATH EXHIBITS ASKED
Third Jury Still Tied Up in Lam

Third Jury Still Tied Up in Lam
son Murder Case.
SAN JOSE, Calf, March 81 P).-
The third jury to consider the case
of David A. Lamson, charged with
bludgeoning to death his pretty young
wife, called for death scene exhibits
today as it entered the second day
of deliberation.
Drawings Of the bath room in which
Mrs. Lamson's body was found May
80, 1888, in her Stanford campus cot
tage, we're sent to the jury room along
with sketches of her fatal head in
juries and a transcript Of the testi-
mony of the autopsy surgeon. DR..
Milton Safer.
Superior Judge ]. J. Trabucco said
he would keep the jury out over the
week end If necessary.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Edward Gets First Sturgeon

Edward Gets First Sturgeon.
LONDON.-King Edward VIII has
received his first official sturgeon, a
fish for royalty because Of its rarity
here. The lord mayor of London,
custom dictates, Is entitled to all
sturgeon caught in the River Thames
above London Bridge. Once, even, a
whale caught off British shores had
to be handed over to the king, but
because of whales and times, this
custom has been 8 andoned.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Row Asks Trade With King.

WARSAW. - Ten-year-old Leon
Kowerski is a pretty disappointed
lad these days, as his parents try
to explain to him why things are as
they are. Leon wrote a letter to
King Edward VIII, of England, asking
the monarch to trade stamps with
him. The British embassy here re-
gretfully transmitted the reply that
his majesty could not accept the
offer.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
War Letter lust Delivered.

PONTYPOOL, South Wdles.-A
letter Thomas Harris Drote to his
,cite rhile he iUaS serving tOith the
British Army in France during the
World War has just been deliuered.
The post Office also lorote a letter
to Mrs. Harris saying it 1D1s e1-
tremely sorry that the letter had
been "deldyed."
Evening star., 1936-03-22
0ne-Arm Driver Experienced.

ST. LOUIS, Mo. tP.-Judge James
Sullivan asked If the practice wasn't
dangerous, after fining James Sui
livan for driving SO miles an hour
with one arm around girl. "Oh, no."
replied Sullivan. "Ive had plenty Of
experience at it."
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Tn "Protectiye Custody"

STETTIN. Germany-Vollrath Won
Braunschweig was taken into pro
tective custody" because he refused
to permit girls working on his estate
to Join the Hitler Girls Association.
His actions we're described by the
Nazis as of passive resistance to the
state organizations and an unsocial
attitude"
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Liszt To Be HonOred.

WEIMAR. Germany.-The munich
palities of Weimar, Eisenach, and Jena
will combine their musical talents
in a festival commemorating the life
and work of Franz List, In con-
nection with the Sixty-Seventh Annual
Congress of Artists of Sound, which
the composer founded.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
!, !; LAW RULED INVALID
. South Dakota Prosecutors Denied
Right to Comment on Defend
p ants Failing to Testify.

BY the Associated Press.
PIERRE, S. OAK, March 21.-The
State Supreme Court today declared
unconstitutional South Dakota's law
permitting prosecuting attorneys to
comment on the failure Of defendant
In criminal cases to testify.
The courts action nullifying the g.
year-old statute was by 3-to-2 vote in
granting a new trial for former Treas
urer George w. Wolfe Of Lawrence
County. He was convicted of en-
bezzling $2,899. The court held the
act was in contravention Of the State
constitutional provision that no person
should be required to testify against
himself.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
by the Associated Press.

Z 6y bne AssoCihbeu EAeoo'
!, Through the cooperation OF the
! American and Australian govern
,ments, 3-year -old Kelvin Rodgers Will
sail from Melbourne April 20 for the
: 10 ,000-mile trip to Philadelphia to
have q nail in his right lung removed.
The Shipping Board announced last
night free passage for the boy and
his mother had been arranged on the
Government-owned American Pioneer
Lines motor ship JEFF Davis, due In
New York June
Australian specialists have had the
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Mule Wrecks Auto.

GAFFNEY, S. c. R.-Frank
McCluney's mule ran out of his
stable, galloped up to Henry Lemas-
ter's automobile, flourished his heels.
Result: The automobile was wrecked
and a Magistrates Court awarded
Lemaster S70.e6 damages.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Passes Out Drinks-Hangs Self.

BUDAPEST-The populace was
aStounded when Imre Gaertner, an
innkeeper noted for his thrift. passed
out free drinks all day long. The
next day he wrote note, Il can no
longer pay my taxes, so 60 now."
He hanged himself.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
CHOIR MEMBER NABBED
Pastor seizes Singer in Shortage
From Collection Box.

From Collection Box.
NEWPORT, KY, March 81 R).-
Rev. Herman wetzeis, pastor OF the
st. Vincent de Paul Church, caught
q member Of the choir pilfering from
the collection box last night.
Father Wetzels, having missed
money recently, waited at the church
after choir practice until he saw Q
man begin to take money. He seized
him and said he confessed. Patrol.
men Rohn Rust and Harry Clements
said they also obtained confession.
The singer registered as John Le-
dome, IS, and said he had been
pr6ssed for payment Of . bill.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Buried With Violin.

BUDAPEST.-TheyS say that Mdrci
RACE, gypsy band conductor. used
to plGy his violin sometimes for as
long as 4S hours Without stopping.
Relatives found him dead, clutch
ing the uiolin. So they buried them
toQether.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Trivial Things
That Make
a World
Chinese General Rebur-
les His Mother to Be
Assured Prosperity.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CANTON, China.-On the advice
of his brother, a noted necromancer,
Gen. Chen Chi-Tang reburied the
body of his mother on a hill north
of China, where a legendary Chinese
rebel once buried his father and then
launched series Of conquests which
made him an emperor. Gen. Chen
feels that by reburying his own
mother on this spot he is assured
of prosperity and happiness for years
to come.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Ears Cleaned for 3 Cents.

SHANGHAI.-There are persons
here who wiH clean anybody's ears
for 3 cents a pair OF ears. They do
quite q business.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Lion Tanner CIawed Is Times.

NIHWOu
BORDEAUX,-Mart the corsican,
a lady lion tanner, is recovering from
her eighteenth clawing during her
II years of lion training.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Forced to Take 12-Day Trip.

TUfUeu W HahC H"D"g HhTF
QUEENSTOWN, I. F. S.,-Pilot
Christopher Aherne is home after a
forced absence of IL days, IA hours
and ~ minutes. Taking the Manhat-
tan out to sea, he was unable to leave
the ship because of rough weather.
So he went to New York and returned
on the President Roosevelt,
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Gypsy's Watch Stolen.

BELGRADE.-A GYPSY meeting
near the Rumanidn. uillage OF
Ordded, called to consider means OF
raising the cultural standards OF
gypsies, broke up hurriedly when
Evening star., 1936-03-22
Peace to Be Forum Topic
FACE in its relation to pres
- ent-day world problems will
be the subject of Senator
Ka,r Piffrnan Democrat of

PAOSASS "~-@
i be the subject of Senator
Key Pittman. Democrat, Of
Nevada, chairman of the important
Foreign Relations Committee Of
the Senate, when he speaks in the
National Radio Forum at 1890
O'Clock tomorrow night.
The forum is arranged by The
Washington Star and broadcast
over a wide network of the
National Broadcasting Co.
The speech will be a timely one
in view of disturbed conditions In
other parts of the world. 1t is ex-
pected Senator Pittman will discuss
basic methods of maintaing peace,
and probably will outline steps in
that direction which this country
has taken recently in its neutrality
legislation.
Evening star., 1936-03-22
TRAVEL SEASON OPENS

LAO Embark on Vulcania to Set
Record for Year.
NEW YORK, March 81 R.-The
transatlantic passenger season was
launched early with the sailing today
Of the Vulcania carrying LAO pas
sengers.
The figure is double that of any
other liner so far this year, officials
of the italian Line said.
The Washington times., 1936-01-29
CONSTITUTION SAFEGUARDS RIGHTS OF PEOPLE

was why none of the leaders Of
the Confederacy were not tried
and hung for treason, because
no one can be guilty of treason
against a country, Of which he Is
not a citizen.
Dual Citizenship
The Fourteenth Amendment
merely created q dual citizenship
"a citizenship of the United
States and of the State OF his
residence.
The Fifteenth Amendment, al
though by indirection, was a de-
parture, In that: The makers Of
the Constitution conceived that
questions of suffrage and the
right Of vote and the control of
elections, must be under the
States to the exclusion Of the
United States, in order to fortify
the States against an aggression
of centralized power.
The Nineteenth Amendment
was Of like import.
The Sixteenth Amendment, au.
thorizing an income tax, was
really constitutional from the be-
ginning, because the first and
fundamental power Of sovereignty
is the right to tax. And there
fore, most Of the clauses in con-
stitutions extend to the limit Of
the power, which always should
be written in constitutions and
limited both on the power to
tax and the issuance Of bonded
debts.
The Seventeenth Amendment,
providing for the election Of
United States Senators, was not
out of harmony with the original
intent, because they still repre-
scented the State.
The lame duck" and last
amendment was immaterial so
far as the safety Of the former
government was concerned, for it
did not make any difference
what day the Congress met or
the President was inaugurated.
Ito be continued tomorrow
The Washington times., 1936-01-29

ratification Of the Constitution in
its original skeleton form became
it's best friends and defenders.
They are all in line with the origi-
nal purpose Of q sovereignty COM
posed of sovereigns," so admirably
expressed by its motto, "E Pluribus
Unum"-one of many. 49,
Then, when the last Of these 10
were written, 1t provides. "All
powers not delegated to the United
States by the Constitution, nor pro-
hibited to the States, are hereby
reserved to the States, respectively,
or the people"
When you read that, notice that
after the word States" there is a
comma, making 1t clear that the
powers are not reserved to the
whole people, but the people in
separate groups Of the several
States.
Then, the Eleventh Amend
ment came very shortly, which
provides that 1.-The Federal Court
shall have no jurisdiction in law,
or equity, of a suit brought by
any citizen against one of the
States, or the citizen of any for
eign State" cinching the con-
ception that the States were SOW
ereign, and under the funda-
mental rule that the citizen can
not sue the sovereign without
its consent.
The Twelfth Amendment was
merely correcting an error to the
rule of an election Of a President.
The Thirteenth again in har-
mony. by freeing the slaves.
which was intended to be done
originally, by the makers Of the
Constitution.
The Fourteenth Amendment
was somewhat of departure,
in this: Our fathers did not pro
vide for citizens Of the United
States. Each person was a citi-
zen Of his State. in which he
resided; doubtless for the express
purpose of causing each citizen
to feel that his first allegiance
belonged to the State; and that
The Washington times., 1936-01-29
LAND0N OPENS
CAMPAIGN
TONIGHT

TOPEKA, Kan, Jan. 20
uN.sJ.-Gov. ALI M. Landon Of
Kansas will make his initial bid
for the Republican nomination
for President when he speaks at
the annual Kansas Day banquet
here tonight.
The addresses will be broadcast
over both NB.C. and CHS. ma
tionwide networks at 10 p. m.
EST.
The governor will break a self
imposed silence of seven months
on national political questions.
He Is expected to launch a direct
attack on the Roosevelt admin
istration'S spending program and
its administration of relief.
While his speech is generally
regarded as tantamount to de-
claring himself a candidate for
the Republican presidential nomi-
nation, persons close to the gov
ernor say that his address will
contain no formal declaration.
With more than 10000 visitors
tanning the city, hotels full and
private homes aiding in the houS-
ing problem, there could be no
doubt that this year Kansas Day,
a celebration at which KansanS
have gathered annually to extoll
the founders Of the State, had be-
come the springboard for the Lam
don candidacy.
A formal resolution calling upon
the governor to become a candi-
date was adopted late yesterday
by the Women's Republican Club
Of Kansas. At the same time the
Republican ex-service mems organi-
cation went on record indorSing
the governors State administra-
ton.