davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1936-10-03

reputation on q book attempting to
predict "The Future Of Marriage in
Western Civilization" in a treatise
running less than 800 pages Prof.
Westermarck's sensible commentary
on the status of marriage today, his
review of its origins and the factors
which he believes nodded 1t as q So
cial institution, constitute no more
than an abridgement of his extensive
writings on the subject, a summary
for the layman. He does, however.
make clear the method of reasoning
whereby he arrives at the conclusion
that marriage is not doomed, despite
freer divorce and the greater sexual
freedom of modern times, and he sup
ports these assumptions with lin
tied quantity of case material.
In sense, Prof. Westermarcks
work is a rewritten anthology OF the
best that is being thought and written
today about the relations between the
sexes. Aside from this rehashing OF
the opinions of other scholars, it pre-
sents, also, q well-reasoned theory
that marriage originated in emotions
of companionship, protection, mutual
aid and parenthood which still exist
today. and are therefore destined to
keep it alive as a social form, no mat
ter what changes may be wrought In
the laws or customs pertaining to 1t.
As the author ably summarizes his
procedure, Il have tried to md the
causes of the various aspects OF mar
riage under discussion, and from the
assumed prevalence of the causes have
inferred the probability Of future hap
penings. I have not concluded that
something will happen simply because
the line of evolution in the past, or
some tendency of tooay seem to sug-
gest it. I have not based my predic-
tion of the survival Of marriage and
the family on the fact that they have,
presumably, always existed in man
kind. but on the assumed continuance
of those feelings to which we may
trace their origin.
And in final candor, Westermarck
adds: There Is. however, q weak point
in the method. The anticipations de.
pend on special assumptions. The
causes of certain events are assumed
to lead to similar events in the fu-
ture. knowledge and intellectual dis
cernment are assumed to increase
and to produce more extensive effects
than hitherto, destroying much that
Is due to, ignorance, superstition and
thoughtlessness. At the same time,
certain deeprooted feelings (namely
the conjugal and parental sentiments)
are assumed to endure and to con-
tinue to influence human behavior.
as they have done hitherto.
IF there will be q time when these
(sentiments) have vanished, I think
that nothing In the world can save
marriage and the family from destrac.
tion."
REPORT OF THE COMPANY. Dud-
ley Vail Talcott. New York: RAN
dom House.
HAVING, in a moment Of weak
ness, bought q Norwegian seal
ing and fishing vessel, the author, .
New England sculptor, with the great
depression at hand, Is forced to find
q means of putting the ship to work.
He organizes expeditions for sports
men who want to hunt polar bears
and muskoxen, and between times the
herring and salmon fisheries and
Evening star., 1936-10-03

Is a convict. It costs only IS cent.
and 1t has dropped DR.. William Lyor
Phelps. Well. maybe the Faeris
Queene Club had reached its full
membership, anyway.
ONE picks up scribner's now with
~ some curiosity. And what does
one flnd? An editorial entitled
Roosevelt or Landon." Curiosity
dies-or is about to die when one no
tices the subtitle. 1t is And
Then ="
One cannot help but like the i'm
partiality implied. Roosevelt or Lam
don-we are going to get one or the
other, Scribners seems to say. But II
also seems to say that it does not mat
ter particularly which one OF the can
didates Is returned to US. This. II
not new, is rare enough not to have
become completely monotonous. One
reads on, wondering what slant 1t will
take. under the naughty new cover
Of the new ascent Scribners.
One finds that 1t is made q sort oi
tour de force to plug the merit sys-
TEN in Civil Service, which seems to
be the magazines chief political con-
Germ, for the moment. Summed up
the editorial says simply that the quail
ity of any administration Is deter
mined by the men and women who are
carried into Government jobs by the
elected candidates. Let there be q
higher order of appointees behind the
Federal desks, it declares with some
eloouence. and the personality and
politics of the winners Of the actual
election will not make much dif1er.
ence
1.-THE spoils system" says the edi.
torial, after commenting on the man.
ner in which the Civil Service lists
have been ignored by the present ad-
ministration, constitutes q far bigger
issue than Is represented by the selec-
ton of the alphabetical personnel Un-
less we close our eyes to what has been
going on in the world, we must recog-
nize the fact that many Of the Gov
ernment agencies created in the past
four years are here to stay. Unless
we bury our heads in the sand. we
must admit that q change of parties
in Warrington will not eliminate
bureaucracy"
A FTER noting Mr.. Farley's remark
"A that zone Democrat in o public
lob meant 20 votes at election time"
the piece goes on to compare our quad
rennial shake-up with the Civil serv-
Ice systems Of foreign countries.
when an English government goes
out Of power" 1t says, frequently less
than one hundred persons change
Jobs. The great body Of civil en-
ployes carries on; only q small group
OF policy makers shifts. When Ram
ssy MacDonalds labor party came
into power, several years ago, less
than so jobs changed hands"
And then the editors 60 on record
m to their own wishes: THE merit
plsn should be extended to include
oe Der cent Of all public servants. 1t
should include administrator, re-
search workers, professional men,
clerks, skilled and unskilled workers
Il should take in local, State and
National units Of government, Of
which there are about 175,000 In the
United States.
IAN eventual soaI would be . ma
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01

against you by default for the relief de-
handed in the complaint.
A general statement of the nature of the
action is as follows:
That plaintiff and defendant intermar-
ried at Caldwell. Idaho, on the 9th day of
August, 1919, and ever since have been
ana now are wife and husband; hat plain
TIL IS now and ever since the 9th day of
August, 1895, and until the n
of this action on the 25th day of Sepem-
Der, 1885, was a bona flde resident OF the
state OF Montana; she has now been such
resident for a period of more than one
year last past, that as issue of said mar
rage there are two minor children, to-
Wit, uene sixteen years old and Edgar,
Jr. six years of age,
That in violation of his marriage con-
tract the defendant has made himself
guilty of W1ltul neglect, by since the 9th
DAY oil August, 1888, and until the corr
m~encement OF this action on September
70, 1885, or for more than one year last
past, wilfully neglecting and refusing to
provide for plaintiff the common neces-
Sarles OF lie, or any of the common
or clothing; that defendant so refused to
provide any OF the common necessaries
o.. life for plaintiff all by reason of his
idleness and dissipation: he had the abiIi-
ty to provide for plaintiff the common
neceSsaries of life.
Plaintiff prays judgment against the de-
PENDANT that the bonds of matrimony ex-
listing between herself and defendant be
absolutely and forever dissolved for the
custody of said minor children, for costs
and Tor all Just and equitable relief in the
premises.
WITNESS my hand and the seal of said
Court this 25th day of September, A. d.,
court sEAL)
F. P. KELLY, Clerk.
=. BY E Il, SULLIVAN, Dep. Clerk.
Attorney for Plaintiff,
First Publication October l, 1851.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01

10 plaintiff their promissory note ua1ea
laay ~, 1881, 1or I've ulousanu uonals,
paJ apIe siA iliontils a1uel uale, ana Dca4-
ii4S interest a. eight PEI cent pei aii1uIn,
tial az Tic Tune u AldhlIb am 4cI4se4-
ln6 salu Aote, uS1el4Ga1lts Ula Isahs, eAv-
CUE a~SnAOw aeusv aa1d ueusSl 20 pla4I-
III a ceitaili ilioA tsasc, oSatAls uale WAY
~, 15oO, " sseu1e nie payniSne VI salu
uOte, WHICH mo- tsdsS wes 4SSOIueu I'll
lac list aay u May, 1907, III DOon 20 u
l'iortsases, page 40, leeorus U1 onveI
DOw equity nIontana, an4 covers anu
enlDraces Tie uuulu4vSd Oue-naI interests
" tie III tie following ues-
ctipsu leai situa1eu IL Dutues
lsAuntana, IO-N1t.
Inc soutn "a feet OF Lots 10 ana 10
aAu the west ~ 1eel Oh Tie oouLn a
Acet Oh LOt ~, II DlOck II, VI the Orl-
5Aidl IOwnsIte vi Dutte, Montana; To-
6Stiler Win All anu singular int lene-
lnents, Entertainments, appurlena1ces,
edsvillentS anu ali otIer lisnLs DelOug-
Ans VI III anywise ayperalnlng lneIe-
mat the unpaid principal OF SAID note
amounts 70 @+UOJ.Uv, anu Tie interest,"
thereon lids been PAID 10 Iuly 10, 1907,
Il 10 no Iater uate.
Iiat I'VE munureQ dollars Is a reason
abe attorney 5 lee TO De aIlowea piant1u
1or ne commencement ana prosecution
VI TINS actlon IN lne ABOVE enltIeQ court.
II prayer IS tor judgment against ue-
leuuantS IOf 91UUU, Win interest rom
July ~, 1907, at o per cent per annum,
anu 1or d reasonable attorney Zee ana
costs ot sun; tnaL the mortgageu premises
De 1olecIoseu anu soIu IN the manner pro-
viueu ny law, n the proceeds appneo
" tie payment oI the dept.
MIINEoS my nanu anu the seal of saiQ
court TINS zotn a OF september, A. u,
1890.
COURT SEAL)
r. T.. NELLY, Clerk.
ny Il. 4. CkNICh, Dep. Clerk.
j. A. rOORE, Butte, montana,
Attorney Ior PlaInltIf.
rltst publication OCTOBER l, 1861.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
NOTICE OF SALE TO PAY COSTS
AH Annn CL

Notice is hereby given that the under
signed will expose for sale at public auc-
ton and will sell to the highest bidder
for cash on Saturday, the 18th day of
October, 1896, at Sherman and Reed Ca
rage. 131 East Broadway, in the city of
Butte, County of Silver Bow, State of
Montana, at z p. m. o'clock the following
described property, to-wit:.
One Ford coupe, Serial No. $50. 058,
unknown, and was placed in
storage June 9, 1886 at $500 per month
Storage is due thereon from Jun 8, 1886
to September 9, 1886. amounting, in all to
Two Dollars and Fifty Cents ($32.50
wrecker service. Total S77.50.
The above described property was de-
posted with the undersigned for storage
and the same is Offered for sale pursuant
to the provisions of Chapter "a of Sec
tons 1880 and 1872 inclusive. Revised
Codes of Montana, 1921, to pay storage
and costs of sale thereon, and the terms
of said sale shall be cash in full at the
time of said sale.
Dated at Butte, Montana, this oath day
Of September, 1896.
ROSS McGREW,
1871 E. Broadway Street, Butte, Mon
First Publication Sept. "a. 1851.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
Butte Unfair List

Grand Central Market, III East Park St.
New York Bargain Store, ll9 (. Park St.
All Allen-A Products.
Henninssen Engineering Co., Of omaho'
Nebraska.
Majestic Radio and Household Appliances,
Rex Flour and Products Of Royal Milling
Co.. by Great Falls Central Council
Mr.. Burr, handyman.
Guys Garage-Rocker.
Martins Garage-Rear, Alley on Porphyry
and Main.
Hansen-M MACPHERSON Co.
Joe Soda, Garbage Man.
Bill Wren's Auto Lot. S. Main St.
/. J. Manley Real Estate Co.
Greig's Grocery. 1857 Harrison Avenue.
Jack Larson. 1919 Harrison Avenue.
Athens Crocery-603 Utah Avenue.
MoCarrolls-7 (. Granite St.
Buildings and Owners
433 s. Arizona St, VIM. Dunekel. owner.
9 W. Mercury $40 S. Dakota, F. Nc
Grady Estate.
OIL Utah. ]. c. Moebus, owner.
10 East Granite Street.
DO NOT PATRONlZE
Kohler Plumbing Products. kohlsr. Wis.
Union Iron Works and Products. Spokane,
Washington.
Wilson & Company, Meat Packers. Okla
homa City.
Pierce Packing Co., Billings
Gamble Robinson Co, Lewistown
Great Western Sugar Products OF Billings.
Real silk Hosiery, indianapolis, Indiana.
Eats Shop, Glasgow, Montana.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
Roster of Anaconda Unions

Central Labor Council of Anaconda. Meets
first and third mondays of each month
in Mill and Smeltermen's Hall. Anaconda,
Mont. President, c. B. Ashlock; Vice
President, William Smith; Secretary,
Pete D. Liddell. Box 492; Treasurer, r.
J. Daniels; Warden, Luke Traynor; Trus-
tees, Joseph Doran. Charles Devine and
John Hsmill.
Retail Clerks Union, Local No. I04l-Pres.,
Fred Barrett; Vice Pres. James Carney;
Cor. & Fin. Sec, Robert Vucasovich;
Guard, John Hogan; Guide. Pat Dunn
Trustees, Floyd Vim. Arthur Gustafson,
Jack Anderson; Delegates to Council, Ro-
bert Vucasovich, Herschal Bates. Fred
BARRETT. Meets first and third Tuesdays
at A. o. II. Hall.
International Brotherhood of Transfers,
Chauffers, Stablemen and Helpers of Am
erica. Local No. i0l. Pete kenne. Pres;
Tom O'Brien, Vice Pres; Jack Anderson,
Sec. Trea..; H. J. .villenenue, Rec. Soc;
John Cordial, .Cond. and Warden; John
Mcgus. Bus. Agent; Joe Sestrich. John
Monohan, John Cardinal, Trustees; Pete
kenne, Joe Ssstrich. Tom O'Brien, Dele
gates to Central Labor Council.
United Association of Journsymsn Plumb
ers and Steamfitters. Local Union No.
b73. President, Dan E. Sullivan; Vice
President, Fred Conger; Recording Secrc-
tary, Forest Saltenberger; Treasurer, Dan
s. Lyons. Meets first and third Tues
days at Carpenters Hall
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE AT
nIInI IL IIEuNInAr


NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That In
pursuance of an order of sale made and
entered by the District Court of the Sec
ond Julicial District of the State of Mon
tana, in and for the County of Silver Bow,
on the 18th day of August, 1886. in the
matter of the estate of Miles J. Cavanaugh,
deceased, the undersigned, executor of the
last will and testament of said deceased,
will sell at public auction, subject to con-
firmation by said court, the following des-
cribed real property, to-wit:
All right, title and interest of the de-
cedent, Miles j. Cavanaugh, in and to the
following described real property, to-wit:
Lot 20, Block 2, Lawlor and Kemper
Addition to Butte, Montana, subject to
H. o.. L.. c. Mortgage dated April 26th,
1884, recorded in Vol. 83 Mortgages, at
page 1877, records of Silver Bow County,
Montana.
Said sale will be made on the 18th day
of October, 1896, at the hour of 10 o'clock
A. M. at the front door of the Silver Bow
County Courthouse, in Butte, Silver Bow
County, Montana. Terms of sale, for cash,
lawful money of the United States of
America.
Dated this LIST day of October, 1886.
j. A. POORE, Executor of the last
will and testament of Miles j. Cav
anaugh, deceased.
First Publication October l, 1936-1T.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01

Estate Of JENNIE HOLM, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersign-
ed administrator of the estate of Jennie
Holm, deceased, to the creditors of and all
persons having claims against the said de-
sary vouchers, within four months after
the first publication of this notice to the
said administrator at the office of Kremer
& Kremer, POI O'Rourke Estate Building,
Butte, Montana, the same being the place
estate, in the County of Silver Bow, State
of Montana.
NELS HOLM, Administrator Of the
Estate of Jennie Holm, Deceased.
Dated Butte, Montana, this 9th day of
September, 1886.
COURT SEAL)
Kremer & Kremer,
O'Rourke Estate Bldg,
Butte, Montana.
First Publication Sept 18th, 1936-4T.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01

Estate Of MAT LEE ERICKSON, also
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, Administrator of the estate of
Mat Lee Erickson, also known as Lee
Erickson, deceased, to the creditors of
and all persons having claims against
the said deceased, to exhibit them, with
the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication of this
notice to the said administrator at room
the same being the place for the trans
acton of the business of said estate, in
the County of Silver Bow, State of Mon
tana.
TURE A. SANDSTROM, Administra-
tor of the Estate of Mat Lee Erick-
son, also known as Lee Erickson,
Deceased.
Dated Butte, Montana, this 22nd day of
September, 1886.
First publication Sept. "a, 1936.-4T.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
No. 2
ALIAS SUMMONS

AIlAo oOhln1ONS
IN the District Our OF the second Judi.
clal DISTRICT OF tne STATE OF Montana, IN
ana Tor the County OF Silver bow.
LORETTA 4. EVANS, PlalntIff,
VS..
Roy c. EVANS. Defendant.
1he state OF Montana SENDS Greetings to
the Above Named Defendant:
You are hereby to answer
tne complaint IN tnis action, which Is filed
IN the office OF the Clerk OF this Court,
d copy OF Wnlcn Is herewith served upon
you, ana TO lille your answer and serve
d copy thereon upon the PLAINTIFFS attor-
hey wlthln twenty Gays after the service
OF TINS summons, exclusive OF the Gay
o. service n III case OF your failure TO
appear or answer, judgment Will be taken
AGAINST you Dy default Tor the relief de-
lldnued IN the complaint.
PIalnt1tI complains and for cause of
actlon alleges, lo-WIt:
mat plaintiff and defendant inter-
N Butte, Silver Bow County,
montana on OF about the 18th day OF Jam
uaIyi 1923, INT yer since SAID GATE have
Deen ana now are husband and wife.
lIat pialntlft has been II now IS an
actual Dona-tlue resident OF the State OF
ana TINS tor more than one year
last past ana immediately preceding The
OF this action, to-W1T; the
zdrd DAY OF September, 1886.
mat there Is n child as issue of the
marriage, to-wlt; a son, Francis, aged SIX
years, said child beng under the care.
custody control OF plaintiff.
mat defendant has been and now is
guilty OF Wlltul Desertion in this. to-
VII; that on or about the 18th day OF Oct
oDer, 1881, the defendant wilfuliy, inten-
tonally, and voluntarily deserted this
n their minor child, without
reason or justification therefor and that
5alu desertlon has persisted and continue
IN ever since the said 18th day of Oct
opeI, 1851, II for more than one wear
past and Immediately preceding the
commencement OF this action, to-wlt. the
l3ru day OF September, 1896, without the
tiff. F
Plaintiff prays for an absolute divorce
ana Tor the custody and control OF the
MINOR child and all other just and euui-
table relief.
FOR further particulars see complaint
on file herein.
WITNESS my hand and the seal of said
1896. =
COURT SEAL)
f. p. KELLY, Clerk.
By I. II. SULLIVAN, Dep. Clerk.
FRANK x YBARRA.
Butte, Montana,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
FIRST Publication October l, 19364T.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
NOTICE OF ELECTION - coNsTI-
TUTIONAL AMENDMENT

Chapter III
HOUSE BILL NO. Ia
AN ACT FOR THE SUBMISSION TO THE
QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF THE STATE
OF MONTANA OF AN AMENDMENT TC
SECTION FOUR a. OF ARTICLE EIGH.
TEEN 1l8l OF THE CONSTITUTION OF
TO TIE HOURS OF LABOR IN ALL
INDUSTRIES, OCCUPATIONS, UNDER.
TARlNGS AND EMPLoYMENTs EXCEPT
ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF MON
TANA:
Section l.. That Section Four "a Of
Article Eighteen 16) of the Constitution
OF the State of Montana be amended as
hereinafter provided, and that the cues
ton of such amendment be submitted to
the qualified electors of the State of Mon
tana at the general election to be held on
November 3. 1886.
Section g.. That Section Four "a Of
Article Eighteen C8) of the Constitution
be- and the same is hereby amended to
read as follows:
Section a.. A period of eight hours shall
constitute a days work in all industries.
ments, except farming and stock raising;
provided, however, that the Legislative AS
sembly may by law reduce the number of
hours constituting a days work whenever
in its opinion a reduction will better pro-
mote the general welfare, but it shall have
no authority to increase the number Of
hours constituting a days work beyond
that herein provided
Section 3. Separate official ballots shall
be provided at said general election. which
shall have printed thereon all of said Sec
ton Four 90 of Article Eighteen (l8) Of
the Constitution, as amended by this Act,
and below the same shall be printed the
words:
r. For the above written amendment
to the Constitution.
~ Against the above written amend
ment to the Constitution.
Each elector shall designate his prefer
ence by marking an *" in the square be-
fore the proposition for which such cleo
tors desires to vote.
Section 4. The vote cast for and against
the amendment above proposed shall be
canvassed, determined and declared as pro-
vided by the general election laws of the
State of Montana.
Section 5. All Acts and parts of Acts
in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
Section &. This Act shall take effect and
be in full force from and after its passage
and approval.
w. P. PILGERAM,
Speaker Of the House.
ERNEST T. EATON,
President of the Senate.
Approved March ID, 1885.
F.. II. COONEY. Governor
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
STATE OF MONTANA - IS.
!, Sam w. Mitchell, Secretary of the
State of Montana, do hereby certify that
the foregoing is a true and correct copy
of an Act entitled: AN Act for the Sub
mission to the Qualified Electors of the
State of Montana Of an Amendment to Sec
tion Four 90 of Article Eighteen (l6) of
the Constitution Of the State of Montana,
Relating to the Hours OF Labor in All In
dustries, Occupations, Undertakings and
Employment Except Farming"
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF. | have here
unto set my hand and affixed the Great
Seal Of the State of Montana, at Helena,
the Capital, July 18th, 1886.
SAM w. MITCHELL,
Secretary of State.
By CLIFFORD L. WALKER, Deputy
tGreat Seal of the
State OF Montana)
First Publication July 80. l936-i4T.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01

Estate of JOHANNA ERICKSON, also
known as JOHANNA SANDSTROM, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, Administrator of the estate of
Johanna Erickson, also known as Jo-
hanna Sandstrom, deceased, to the credi-
tors of and all persons having claims
against the sal deceased, to exhibit
in four months after the first publication
of this notice to the said administrator
at room 203 Lewisohn Building in Butte,
Montana, the same being the place for
the transaction of the business of said
estate, in the County of Silver Bow, State
of Montana.
TURE A. SANDSTROM. Administra-
tor of the Estate of Johanna Erick-
son, also known as Johanna
Sandstrom, Deceased.
Dated Butte, Montana, this 22nd day
of September, 1886.
First publication Sept. "a, 1936.-4T.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
Roster of Great Falls Unions

County Trades and Labor Assem-
blyi meets every Friday. Carpenters hall.
President. B. l.. ~Steinmetz. Box 1913,
Great Falls, Montana; Vice President,
Great Falls, Montana; Recording Secre-
tary. Homer Whitmore. Box 500. Great
Falls, Montana; Treasurer, A. j. Dudley,
$50 Fourth Ave. So, Great Falls. Mon.
tana; Sergeant-At-Arms. Gordon r. Col
well. Box 1902. Great Falls. Montana.
Great Falls Mill and Smeltermen's Union
No. 10. |. u. OF NJ. M. and S. w. P. O.
Box l720. John Clark. President; Har-
old Thomas, Vice President; John A. Is
aacson, financial Secretary; Otto c. Pet
ers, Recording Secretary; Samuel Cham
berlain. Treasurer. Meets at Carpenters
Hall every Monday night at 1880 p. m.
Montana labor news., 1936-10-01
No. 1895
NOTICE To CREUTTnRg

Estate of EDWIN J. BOWDEN, Deceased.
signed the administrator of the estate of
Edwin J. Bowden, deceased, to the credi-
tors of and all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to exhibit them,
with the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication of this
notice to the said administrator at the law
offices of Earle N. ~Genzberger, 2O5-6 Lew
isohn Building, Butte, Montana, he same
being the place for the transaction of the
business OF said estate, in the County of
Silver Bow, State of Montana.
EDWIN J. HARRIS. Administrator
of the Estate of Edwin j. Bow
den, Deceased.
Dated Butte, Montana. his 9th day of
September, 1886.
First Publication Sept. 10, 1ese-4T.