davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
BY JACK STACHEL-

the strikers, etc. In the farming
communities, many of the united
front issues that brought together
organizations Of workers and farm
ers naturally took up the issues con-
/ fronting the poor farmers. With
such united front already estab-
lished on one or more of these is
sues and taking into accord the
position of the Democratic and Re-
publican parties and politicians on
these issues, these masses naturally
looked for a way to express their
demands in united manner also in
the elections, with the result that
the united front was carried into
the political field in the form of
local workers tickets, etc.
1t would appear that along these
lines the most fruitful possibilities
for the immediate first steps in the
direction of the building of local
labor parties. Without doubt these
first steps and even the first
experiences in such actions on
the political field will make clear
to the participants the necessity to
continue this activity, also after the
elections in the form of an organ
lied political force and the building
Of Labor Party. In many cases,
OF course. the Labor Party can and
will be organized Immediately, once
this question is properly taken up.
The Paterson Situation
Let me cite an example of a sit
uation that seems ripe for either a
united labor ticket or perhaps even
a local Labor Party. Take the city
of Paterson for instance. There the
textile workers and the textile dyers
are for the first time organized.
The combined membership of the
textile unions is over 10000 mem
bers. The organization of the tex
tile workers, and the strike struggle
of the printers of the local news
papers have already given a labor
and trade union consciousness to
the great mass of the workers in
Paterson and won for the workers
movement the support of other
strata of the population who also
suffer directly or indirectly from
unemployment, taxation, high prices,
attack on workers rights, etc. Fur
.thermore, the growing activity of
the fascist organization is creating
a real feeling for the need of soli-
darity among the masses. The work
ers especially are becoming con-
scious of their strength. This is
expressed in the first place in the
rank and file movements in the
unions against the bureaucrats big
and small.
1t also has raised in the minds
of many workers the need of a
party OF labor. The bourgeois poll
ticians are preparing to utilize this
sentiment of the workers. Numer-
Gus lawyers and politicians are be-
ginning to attach themselves to the
labor unions through the labor bu-
reaucrats for the purpose of divert
ing the sentiment of the workers
for a party of the laboring masses
into safe channels. Here we have
situation made to order for the
building of local Labor Party, the
first step of which may take the
form of united workers ticket.
Paterson is, however, no exception.
1t is typical of many larger and
smaller communities where a similar
situation exists.
No Substitute for C. P.
Naturally, within such united
workers ticket, or local Labor Party
the Communist Party will function
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11

statement signed by John Fowler,
chairman of the board of directors
of the company, the strikers are Of
fered arbitration as means of
settling the strike, which began
following an announcement of
ten per cent wage cut.
Although at Rossville, which is
on the Georgia side of the state
line, three or more people gath
cred together are considered
crowd and suppressed, at the
other mills which are on the
Tennessee side of the line large
picket lines are maintained.
Alarmed at the increasing nuns
Der of strikes in southern hosiery
mills, Earl Constantine, Managing
Director of the National Associa-
ton of Hosiery Manufacturers who
are here for conference declared
that if the local law enforcement
agencies do not prove more effect
i've in suppressing strikes, hosiery
mills will be moving away from the
Chattanooga region"
Chattanooga has the distinction
SO far as the industry is concerned
during the strike of September 1884.
of being the only community in the
United States where the so-called
local law enforcement agencies
evidently misunderstood, their func-
tons and allowed active disturbing
minorities to prevent satisfied ma
jorities from continuing their em-
ployment. Whenever any commu-
nifty reaches this level it is always
time for it to take stock of itself
and rearrange house"
Constantine stated that out of a
dozen hosiery plants in Chattanooga
two have taken steps to move to
other regions. Most of these plants
have established themselves in
Chattanooga in an attempt to es.
cape unionization in the North.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11

or sections of it. Such problems
may, and undoubtedly will also
confront us locally. What shall we
do in such situations? 1t is clear
that we cannot advance the inter
ests Of the workers by merely sup
porting such proposals. Nor can
we make our position clear by mere
ly voting to reject such proposals.
The only correct thing to do will be
to bring forward our correct con-
ception of the Labor Party. 1t is
clear, therefore, that the fight for
the genuine Labor Party is most
closely connected with the fight
for genuine workers leadership in
the mass organizations of the work
ers. In taking up this question the
Political Bureau points out that
This is also a practical basis
for the struggle against the bu-
reaucratic control of the mass
movement from above by the
right reformists who want to ex-
pei the Communists and the revo-
lutionary rank and file members
of the organizations"
Another problem that we will face
and which we must already face to-
day in some localities, is the exist
ence of so-called Labor" and
"Farmer-Labor" parties who,
though based to a large extent on
the workers and farmers mass or
CARNATIONS, in their program, lead
ership, ETC., IRE in reality not par
ties in the interests Of the masses,
but "appendages to the existing
bourgeois parties Typical of this
situation is the Farmer Labor Party
of Minnesota. What shall we do in
such a situation? 1t is clear that
if we ignore the existence of such
party, we make it easier for the Oh
sens to continue to betray the
masses. We must organize the rank
and file of trade unions and the
farmers organizations, the unem-
ployed, ETC., who constitute the bulk
of the affiliated organizations and
membership as well as the voters of
the Farmer Labor Party within the
party to struggle for a class strug-
gle program at least as far as the
immediate issues of the workers are
concerned and for leadership that
will represent the rank and file, and
for the isolation of the Olsons. Just
how this separating will finally take
place cannot now be definitely
stated and without doubt the de-
velopment will not be the same in
each case.
Finally it must be stated that the
building of the local Labor parties,
the work within the existing par
ties of the type of the Minnesota
Farmer Labor Party for a genuine
Labor Party can only be successful
to the extent that the Party pene-
trates the mass organizations of the
workers and farmers and in the first
place the A. F. of l.. trade unions,
establish its positions within these
organizations. The key to the sue
cessful struggle on this field is,
therefore. as emphasized already by
the Sixth World Congress of the
Comintern and especially in the re-
cent decisions of the Party the sue
cessful development of the work in
the trade unions, the carrying
through of our tasks in the trade
unions on the basis of the struggle
on two fronts-against sectarians
and right opportunism.
(END.)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11

: Coatesville, Pa, were represented.
These lodges are Baltimore Lodges
i. 10, II, Is and IA Chester, pa
Lodge 1884, Lewiston, pa Lodge
1879; Bethlehem, CPa.) Lodge 1872
The Chester lodge, in addition to
its six regular delegates, brought a
bus load of their members to the
conference.
The National Congress for I'm
employment Insurance, which last
Monday concluded three day ses-
sion in Washington, D. c., mas
spurred the endorsement OF the
Workers Bill in the local unions
of the American Federation of La
Dor. To date, the reports at the
Congress showed, about 5000 A. F.
of L. unions have endorsed the
Workers Bill.
A restaurant keeper in Baltimore
refused to feed the Negro and
white delegates at the "A. confer
ence together. The conference
passed a sharp protest resolution
and sent a delegation to the res
taurant to protest. Later, the en-
tire conference delegation went to
to a different restaurant and forced
the restaurant keeper to feed the
Negro and white delegates to-
gether.
The regular meetings of the Uni
ted Sheet and Tin Mill Lodge of
Baltimore, which includes the Spar
rows Point workers, are held every
Saturday morning at 1890 o'clock
at Alb Eastern Avenue. All work
ers have been asked to attend.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
Nazis in Saar Default
On Plebiscite Challenge

SAARBRUECKEN, Jan. 10.-The
editorial board of the Deutscha
Front, the fascist organ in Saar-
bruecken, which offered 100000
francs to any one who COULD prove
that second plebiscite was pos
sible, has now refused to pay tho
sum although the possibility of an
other plebiscite later is now univer-
sally acknowledged Therefore an
anti-fascist is taking legal proceed
ings for the purpose of exposing the
brown swindlers, and has applied
Tor legal demand note for 100000
francs to be sent to the respon-
slole editor of the Deutsche Front.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
Spain Gets Protests
On Death Sentences
Especial to the DaiIv worker,

Madrid. Jan. 10 (By Wireless)
The fascist government of Spain
is receiving numerous protests from
other countries against the death
sentence of twenty-five Austrian
revolutionary workers. Only the
widest protest campaign can save
their lives, 1t is declared.
The torturing of the Socialist
journalist, Xavier Bueno by the fas-
cists was confirmed this afternoon.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
SAAR WOMEN PROTEST

SAARBRUECKEN, Jan. 10-The
Saalbau hall in this city was over
crowded last night by a mighty
women's demonstration of tn e
Peoples Front. Resolutions were
adopted protesting against the ar
rest and extradition of Heinz Neu-
mann and against the arrest of
Ernst Braun and Heinrich Barth
in Germany.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
Nazis Hold Socialists
Lured into Germany
Across Saar Border
Especial to the Daily worker,

SAARBRUECKEN, Jan. 10 (By
WirelesS -Inveigled by ruse to
enter German territory, Ernst
Braun, Secretary of the Young So
cialists of the Saar, and an anti
fascist worker named Bartsch were
seized yesterday by Nazis and
thrown into the Waldmoor prison.
The prisoners mothers and two
youth delegations were refused ac-
cess to the victims.
1t is strongly feared that they
are being tortured or have been
killed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11

Get greeting from friend
today for the Daily Workers
Eleventh. Anniversary!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
Condor Evidence
Shows New Link

Continued from Page u
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
A . A. District
Acts on Bill

Continued from Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
Keller Lies in
Desperate Vote Bid

Continued from Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
3 More Are Held
By State Militia

Confined from Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-11
Farm Conference
UniteSManyGrOupS

Continued from Page y
, 1935-06-28
R~aymondville Vets
Hear Hal Brennan
Especial To ms Heraldl

RAYMONDVILLE. June % At
a banquet Of the Alexandra post OF
tie American Legion Thursday
night at LisSaer,s cafe, Hal Bren-
nan. past state commander Of the
department of Texas organization,
was honor guest. Brennan gave an
address following the banquet. and
an entertainment program follow
ed. The post plans meetings Of this
kind each month.
, 1935-06-28
1886 Lafayette On
Display at Mercedes

Rumors that have persisted for
some time In the automobile indus
try to the effect that The Nash
Motors company would begin the
parade Of 1896 models with a new
Lafayette, were confirmed Friday
by G.. +. Archer. Of the Archer-Deyo
Nash Company, Mercedes, Texas,
dealer for Nash and Lafayette cars.
The 1896 Lafayette which 1t Is
understood has been in production
for several weeks at Racine, reach
ed Mercedes this week when the
first Ears shipped to the Archer
Deyo Nash company arrived from
the Nash factory.
III the 1886 Lafayette can be
taken as an indication Of what the
motor industry Is going to provide
IN the way Of low-priced cars for
1886, even a hasty once over Of this
new Nash offering would indicate
It Is going TO be a great year for
the buyer in the bottom price
bracket. In this vanguard of the
1886 season, Nash seems to have
provided the buyer OF this class car
with all the oft-promised things the
industry has made features Of In
more costly models.
Approximately 1888. $40 acres
were destroyed by forest fires In the
United States in 1898.
, 1935-06-28
RIDE MURDER
CLUES HUNTED
Nephew of Chief Justice
Hughes Dumped Beside
Driveway

DETROIT, June 2S.-P-A wide
search for an automobile reported
TO be owned by q Lansing, Mich,
resident was begun Friday as the
pick Of Detroit detectives sought for
q lead" In their investigation OF
thu staying Of Howard Carter Dick
LnSon. 52-year-old New York at
torney and nephew Of Chief Justice
Charles Evans Hughes
D4ckinonis body, pierced by two
bullets. was found early Thursday,
dumped beside a driveway in Rouge
park. Police, In the absence Of def
mite clues. cling to the theory that
the New York lawyer was the victim
Of q ride" and was killed for the
large sum OF money he " believed
to have been carrying.
Police would not say why the
automobile was sought or what pos
Sible part 1t played In the investi-
gat.on. 1t was learned, however,
that police aid In Michigan, Ohio
and New York had been sought In
locating the vehicle.
Dr.. Robert Kailman, Wayne
county medical examiner, said he
believed Dickinson was killed by a
person, or persons, VINO took ex-
treme precautions TO make sure
Dickinson died instantly. The at
torney's suit coat, his hotel key in
the pocket, was found on the out
skirts Of the city two miles from
Rouge park. There was n hole in
the left shoulder and officers said
they believe 1t was made by one
Of the two bullets which caused
death The other struck Dickinson
In the head, precipitating a hem
crrhage which was the cause Of
death.
, 1935-06-28
BULLETIN

(First figures. lowest temperature las
night: second. highest yesterday; third
wind velocity at 8 a. m: fourth. prec.
imitation In last ~ hours).
, 1935-06-28
Weslaco Responding
To Plan of Tax Pay
Especial 70 The Herald

WESLACO. June %. weslaco
citizens who have become delinquent
several years for city taxes are res
ponding to the recent offer by the
city for a saving or tax payment
through the purchase Of bond
coupons. according to Harry Rat
lift, city secretary. More than
$4,000 in coupons have been pur-
chased which have been used to
liquidate delinquent taxes prior to
1884.
Because Of the limited amount Of
coupons Tit viii be available, it Is
necessary to be prompt In obtaining
them; after q reasonable length Of
time the city will take steps toward
collection Of the delinquent taxes
on city property. 1t was stated.
The ruby-throated hummingbird
flies 500 miles across the Gulf of
Mexico on It's spring and fall mi
grationA
, 1935-06-28

Several Valley families know
that Malta Tor unduIent) fever is
no joke. Keep it out OF your home
by using GriSham's Pasteurized
milk.-Adv.
, 1935-06-28
RIVER BULLETIN

The river will continue TO fall
slowly practically all along during
the next "a to % hours.
Flood Present 24-Hr. 24-Hr.
, 1935-06-28
Demo LEADERS
May ATTEMPT
TAX BILL GAG
Fear Many Changes
Will Be S o u g h t
In NJ easure For
Soaking Rich

WASHINGTON, June 2s.-Rl-
Gag" rule procedure to kin off
unxanted amendments to President
Roosevelt's tax-the- wealth program
was considered Friday by house
leaders.
They spoke Of such drastic action
10 block moves to write In what
some republicans called budget
balancing" taxes and to repeal
many existing leSies. Even a tariff
fight appeared In prospect II the
new legislation were opened for
amendment.
No Conclusions Reached
Although the administrators
proposed bill was still in nebulous
form, house leaders were determin-
ed TO try and limit 1t only TO taxes
on inheritances. gifts, corporate
incomes and individual incomes
over 81 100000.
They will seek an agreement 70
this end among democrats on the
house ways and means committee.
Later the gag" rule may be pro-
posed II they believe 1t necessary to
prevent changes on the house floor.
Chairman Doughton D-NC) and
democratic members Of the ways
and means committee conferred for
, three hours Thursday with Secre-
tary Morgenthau and other treas
ury officials. but no conclusions
were reached on the new tax rates
The only definite decision made.
roughton said, was that the presi-
dents tax suggestions require most
careful and orderly procedure" in
drafting a bill. Also because OF the
preliminary work necessary, It was
agreed that public hearings on the
measure could not begin before
July O.
Budget Howl Begins
Rep. Smell of New York. the re-
publican leader, vas one OF those
who Thursday demanded a real
tax bill"-one that viii balance
the budget" Another was Rep. Reed
R-NY), who said the tax program
rs outlined by Chairman Harrison
n-Miss) Of the senate finance
committee would not raise enough
revenu ito make a drop In the
bucket"
The levies as proposed by Harri-
son would place a tax OF 90 TO 30
per cent on incomes over 100000;
4 to rs per cent on inheritsnces
over $4,000; and 10 TO l7h per
cent on corporation incomes. He
estimated that these, plus gift tax.
Is at undisclosed rates, would ylelo
about S340.O00,0 900 annually.
, 1935-06-28
MISCELLANEOUS DATA
WEATHER SUMMARY

There was very little change II
harometric pressure distribution anc
general weather conditions through.
out the country during the last a
hours. Light scattered showers &C.
CURED in eastern and extreme
southern Texas, in Louisiana, and
in northern Florida since last re-
port
Brownsville z a m. (CST sea
level pressure 1894 inches.
, 1935-06-28
342 Notares Post
$1,000 Bond Each
In Cameron County

Harter, Annie Orr Haughton, Mar
jorie NJ. Hay, c. Z. Henderson, II. B.
Herren, Mella A. Hoover, Polk Horn
aday. Gladys Hough, M. 3. Huffman,
A. w. Hutson, Oveta Hutson, w. q.
Hutson, w. l.. JeffreSs, Geo. w.
Johnston, Myrlin o. johnson. r. N,
Jones, Vera Jones, Frances Kauf-
man, w. H. Kieschnick, Andrew
King, r. NJ King, Arthur A. Klein,
N. I. Koppel, J. Sewel Lawson. c. D.
Lester, w. B. Lewis. Beulah g. Lo-
gan, r. L. Longoria, w. H. Maupin.
3. S. Mothershead, j. M. Mother
shead, John G. Myrick. w. L. Nc
Elwain, Gerald w. McKenna, w. ".
Mckenzie. D. D. Norton, Elizabeth
Nuckols. Clara Oler, II. L. Oler. Joe
L. Penny. Jr., v. v. Pernoud, Mrs. l..
M. Poland, 3. g. Price, e. III. Purdy,
Mrs. II. c. RAIDER, A. B. Rabel, A.. j.
Rabel, Faustino Rendon. Z. Z. Rig
ney, w. A. Ross, Grace Rowe, d. w.
Scheupbach. Wesley w. Simons.
Lloyd E. Stiernberg, Genevieve Till.
L. II. Thompson, A. Fl. Vayo. w. d.
Weaver, A. B. White, j. II. White, j.
j Willingham, G. M. Wunderman,
Ruth Wyland, Mildred Yates, J. M.
Richardson.
San Benito
Weldon j. Bailey, r. Bendix, L.
F. Bonner, A. d. Bowie, Z. G. Breed
love, A. @. Brown, Gut Butler, Harry
M. Carroll, NJ. H. Cline, RIM. Collins,
w. d. Collins, Lois M. Cook. j. T..
Crawford, Sr., Clark w. Crops. w. r.
Crockett. p. T.. Dominy. j. p Ellis,
Joe Erwin, NJ. B. Finley, Charles
Greenslade, Mary w. Greenslade,
Murray B. Higgins. F. p. Hoskins,
Scheer N. King, X. L. Lake, Willie
Matthews, r. A. Miller, T. NJ. Moore,
Elizabeth Nommenson. Mildred M.
Palmer. A. w. Polzin. J. 0. Prertiss.
Mrs. +. G. Sanchez Ina Wilds, w.
l.. Williams. L. l.. zenor.
COmbes
Marie w. Adams.
Olmit0
Mrs. J. F. Bray.
Port Isabel
j. "A. Brown. Frances Mcclure, r.
B. McLeaish, Virginia Pattee, James
H. Thompson. j. r. Wait.
In Feria
Minnie Buchanan, Edna M. Cole
man, q. B. Crews, B. H. Dunlap, J..
+. Hardin, J. Leon Hargrove, A. L.
Hough, d S. Knight. Mary Alan
Landrum, II. G. Lewis. L. r. Lucas,
John H. Mitchell, A. II. Mitchell, r.
w Moran. Marie j. Peterman, j. A.
RAYMOND, d. W. Sigler, Esther
Thomas, r. j. Thomas.
Rio HOndo
H. G. Carpenter, j. r. George, W.
X. Hodgkin, N. B. Maynard. David
z. White.
Santa Maria
F. S. Champion. T.. d. shipley.
Santa Rosa
Tom Phillips. John Weaver.
Los FresnOs
Antonio Tamayo, Jr., Nolan Tay-
Tor.
, 1935-06-28
Radio Club to Meet

SAN BENTTO. June 2s.-The I'D
o. Texas Radio club viii meet at
McIntyre's Service Station in Fnl-
furrias Sunday for . discussion ~
plans for the Gulf Division con
vention TO be held In Corpus Chris
a Aug. 10 and ~. according tn
Frank X. MateJka. secretary.
, 1935-06-28
OPERATION

Especial co The Hernldl
HARLINGEN@George. johnson,
at. -ney, underwent a tonsilectomy
at the Valley Baptist hospital.
, 1935-06-28
TIDE TABLE

High and low tide at Port Isabel
Saturday, under normal meteor
-{- -1-lsff0rc.
, 1935-06-28
Port Isabel Chiefs
VIII Go Unopposed

SAN BENITO, June 2S.-As an
ticipated. opposition to the present
members OF the Port Isabel-San
Benito navigation commission fall
ed To develop and the deadline pass
ed with only Y. III. Downs, chair
, 1935-06-28

man. and r4vis WADE. both OF San
R-nito; rad Harry Pattee OF Port
ISABEL lied for places on the BAL
b.. ~ the July 9 election.
, 1935-06-28

WESLACO, June 2S.-Harrv Rat
liff. secretary Of chamber Of COM
nerce here has announced that a
New-Industries banquet win be
5ven sometime between July 10 and
, 1935-06-28
The Weather

7 East Texas least Of Tooth mer1-
dIan)-Partly cloudy Friday night
aid Saturday.
Light to moderate southerly winds
! on the coast.
Evening star., 1935-01-27
Afghanistan's Former
King Is Happy in Exile

ROME R.-Italy's green pastures
are still peaceful and inviting to
former King Amanullah Of Afghani-
stan, whose exile here is now entering
the fifth year.
In a recent interview Amanullah
expressed only passing yearning for
his homeland. He showed no particu-
lar inclination to go back.
81 can't express all the admiration
I feel for the government and the
Italian people" the former King said.
II know little of architecture, and
the force and grandeur Of Roman
civilization impress me tremendously"
Amanullah holds modest court for
about 80 Afghan relatives and close
followers in a villa near the banks
of the Tiber.
Driven out of Afghanistan by Habi-
bullah's rebellion in 1929 the former
King has been content to bring up
his nine children largely under Italian
educational influences.
Evening star., 1935-01-27

room. "It means the payment Of
81, 800, 100000 ten years before it is
due to per cent of the country's
population without regard to disability
or need when one out of every six
families in the country is receiving
public relief" the opposition con-
tinues. THE cost of preparing the
bonus would care for these people,
representing IA per cent of the coun-
try's population, for period Of two
years. What this means is that the
war veterans, without regard to need,
are crowding in at the head of the
relief lines" More jeers from those
who had cheered the other speaker.
But a large part Of the audience
listens attentively.
Let's consider this typical audience
Of ex-service men. Some are Smartly
tailored; they wear rimleSs spectacles
and have the precision and curtness
of executives in their abrupt manner.
There are men in shiny suits and
clean, white collars from Offices; there