davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
Today S Science
BY DAVID DIETZ-

NEOTHER EARTH has enough room for $685. 100000
WI persons. This estimate Of the maximum popu-
ation which the world hold is made by DR..
Warren d Smith, professor Of geology and geog-
raphy at the University of Oregon.
DR. Smiths estimate is conservative compared
with that of the eminent European geOgrapher Prof.
Albrecht Penck of the University of Berlin. who
believes that the world could hold 1859 100000
persons.
The present population of the world is 2O24 $50 900
people according to Prof A. NJ. CarT-SaunderS Of
Liverpool University GeOgraphers regard his eSu-
mate as probably the most accurate available Prof
Carr-Saunders believes that the world population is
increasing about 20OOO000 year
The estimates of both are larger than those made
by many biologists in the past, and their point of
view is distinctly optimistic in contrast to the pess-
MYSTIC views set forth few years ago IN such DOCKS
as Easts Mankind at the Crossroads Ross stand
ing Room Only" Pearls Biology Of Population
Growth" and Stoddard's The Rising Tide OF
Color
The point of these books in general was that the
world had virtually reached the saturation point
IN population and that further growth would mean
overcrowding with consequent lowering OF the
STANDARD of living and in many parts OF the world
an increase in famines and plaques.
DR. SMITH sees no need for any such worry for
- he does not believe that world population will
ever reach the maximum. He believes that the
tendency IS for populations to become stationary.
This of course is what has apparently already
happened II France.
Factors which Dr. Smith thinks will keep the
population of the world down include wars dis
eases. the natural Curbing of the birth rate with
the shifting of civilization from agricultural to
an industrial tasis and most important of ALL birth
control.
Five factors in the opinion of DR.. Smith, have
completely changed the complexion of the popula
ton problem and invalidated the peSsimstic views
which formerly popular. These are:
First. irrigation and improved agriculture; second
the preservation of food by canning, refrigeration
and desiCcation; third. transportation of food as
well as human beings. from one pace to another;
fourth conquest of disease and general improvement
IN human health; fifth. conquest of disease in crops
and animals.
ITO arrive at his estimate Of the maximum world
population DR.. Smith follows d.. Penck's method
This is to divide the world into geographical areas
the basis OF climate, pick out sample which
has a high population and then estimate the posi-
bility Of the whole region-on that sample.
He begins with the Tropical Rain Forest" This
region includes one-tenth Of the land area of the
world or 100000 square miles. AS a sample of the
possibilities OF this region both Or. Penck and Dr.
Smith pick the island of Java.
On this basis, they estimate that this region alone
could hold the entire present population of the
world DR.. Smith puts its possibilities at 2O0oOO0000
persons while Dr. Penck would make it $500 900 000
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14

and in 1903 exiled for three years
to the IrkutSk province OF Siberia.
Within month he escaped and
bohbed up in Tiflis.
II y
Il VEN then within the Socialist
IL party there was a violent
struggle between the MenshevikS,
who wanted revolution by semi
constitutional methods, and the
Bolsheviks, who wanted to seize
power by force. Stain pumped
for BolsheviSm and never wa
vered.
In 1905 he went to a BOlshevik
conference in Finland and for the
first time met Lenin. The year
1907 saw him back in Baku edit
ing Bolshevik papers writing Boil
shevik pamphlets. March 1908,
he was shipped off to exile in Vo-
logda province.
AS usual, he escaped and came
right back to Baku.
In 1910 it was the same story.
This time he bobbed up in what
was then st. Petersburg, was ar
rested, exiled and again escaped.
There followed the same monoto-
nous story for seven years-arrest,
exile, escape.
Between arrests he directed the
publication of the future great
Soviet paper-"Pravda."
Kerenskys moderate revolution
found him back in Petrograd and
he played a large part with Lenin
and Trotski in organizing the Boil
shevik revolution, which took
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
Your Health
by DR.. MORRIS FIsHBEIN-

MUCH more serious than the ordinary acute in
IV1 fammation of joint are those forms in which
infection persists over long period and may be
ISOLATED with changes in the blood and in the tissues
of more permanent and damaging character.
Scientifically, the chronic forms of joint infam-
nation classified according to their causes and to
the changes that take place in the tissues.
Doctors recognize many possible causes, including
changes in the glanduar mechanism Of the body,
of diet, poisoning by alcohol tobacco, lead
disturbances of the circulation of the blood changes
in the nervous system, and deformities like knock
knees, bowlegs and poor posture.
Furthermore, there are forms of Sensitivty to
various substances in which reactions in the
joints.
MOREOVER there may be Inflammation of
1T1 joint following a sudden straining or twisting
or blow on joint such as may occur during ath-
letic sports
Most Inflammation of the joints appear in persons
past 40 but, Of course, young persons are also Oc
casonaly affected. Interestingly enough persons
who live in hot climates suffer much less from
arthritis than do those in the temperate zone.
Symptoms of chronic Inflammation of a joint
much like those Of the acute types. There may
be pain, stiffness, swelling, limitation of notion
fatigue on action, and sometimes deformity
Another exceedingly interesting symptom is the
rustng sound cracking which is likely to be heard
in an inf1amed joint This sound is like that Of two
pieces of leather being rubbed together like the
cracking associated with the crushing of some stiff
paper.
DERsONs with arthritis feel the stiffness of their
Il joints when they get up in the morning-the
reason being that the tissues have had chance to
become set during the long continued quiet
When the condition becomes worse, the stiffness
may appear even when the patient rests for just
moment during the day The afflicted persons finds
that he has difficulty in getting up after he has been
sitting down while, and that after bending down
he is forced to get up slowly
The explanation of this is, Of course that the
tissues shorten during the relaxation and that sud-
den attempts to lengthen them accompanied by
certain discomforts.
If the person remains long i'll in bed result
of a considerable amount of pain, movements on
getting up is even more difficult.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
OLD NATIONAL GUARD
TRUCKS GO TO FERA

Authority for Transfer Is Received
by Adjutant General.
War vintage motor trucks which
have been used by the Indiana Ma
tional Guard number of years are
to be transferred to the Federal
Emergency Relief Administration.
Authority for the transfer has been
received by Adj. Gen. Elmer F..
Straub. About 100 of the old trucks
are stored in the guard garage here
and others are scattered over the
state.
The old trucks are being replaced
in the guard by $50 new one-and-
one-half ton trucks and 80 new sta
ton wagons.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
Indianapolis Tomorrow

Rotary Club, luncheon, Claypool.
Gyro Club, luncheon, Spink-Arms.
Architectural Club, luncheon, Ar
chitects and Builders Building.
Mercator Club, luncheon, Column
bia Club.
Universal Club, luncheon, Column
bia Club.
Smoke Abatement League, lunch
con, Washington.
Purchasing Agents Association,
luncheon, Washington.
Indiana Optometrists, convention,
SEVERN.
Christian Ministers Association.
convention, Third Christian Church.
Indiana Lumber and Builders Sup
ply Association, convention, Clay
pool.
Stone, Gravel and Stag Industries,
luncheon. ClaypOol.
Indiana States Highway Bridge
Letting, $50 a. m, Claypool.
Marion County Council OF Re-
publican Women. ? p. m, Claypool.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14

Stain started out in life as
Joseph Vissarionovich Djugashvili,
born in the little town of Gori, in
the Georgian part of the province
of Tiflis. His father was an hum
BILE peasant worker in shoe fac
tory at Tilis.
The boy went through the
church school in Gori and then
entered the Tiflis Orthodox Theo-
logical college. Strangely enough,
this school was a hotbed Of revo-
lutionary thought, SO far as the
pupils were concerned and young
Joseph was soon in the thick OF
it. organizing a MarXist circle,
spreading illegal literature among
the Tifis factory workers and
Joining their labor party.
He naturally was soon expelled
from college. From then on he
devoted himself to underground
work for the revolution, using
various names-David, Koba, Niz-
heradze. Ivanovich.
But the one which pleased him
best and which stuck to him was
given him by his comrades
stain" (the steely one) because
of his bOldness, resolution and
ruthleSsness. =
With the czarist police and spies
on his track, he soon became a
veritable in-again, out again Stain.
Finding Tiflis too hot for him, he
went to Batum, where he organ
lied strikes against the oil COM
panies. He was arrested in 1902
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
He Took a Risk

THE protagonists in the play fell quite uncon-
Il Sciously into distorted pattern Of one of the
nOblest motifs OF music drama. And one of the
tragedies Of the whole affair was the fact that Judd
Gray went TO his death without ever realizing that
he was a sort Of furnished Tristan.
Seldom before has passion been vulgarzed
in any crime and yet Judd Gray was the most
binary kind Of mortal He a member of the
hundred million in good standing All that dis
tinguished him from the ROtarian horde was the
lack Of the grace Of God
Until he met by hapleSs chance Ruth Snyder,
Judd Cray might have been a strong candidate for
the title of the average man. He stood midway
between Dewey, John, and Dillinger, Jack. 1t was
the midway role of the little corset salesman which
led him to his doom. Always he was crushed be-
tween opposing forces which rendered him inert
Like so many Of his fellow citizens, he was
ground down by the necessity of choosing the good
woman or the siren. And he knew unconsciOusy
that either choice would be fatal in the long run
He was if YOU like wrecked by attempting to steer
a course twixt Priscilla and Charybdls. And INTO
the life of each one of us comes the necessity oil
deciding whether to cling to the rock risk the
Whirlpool Judd Gray took the risk and lost.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
Wants Social Engineering

IT Up to now, we have devoted all facilities and
- talents to engineering in material things and
have neglected almost utterly social engineering.
The result is appalling, particularly in Arkansas,
Louisiana, Mississippi and parts of Texas where we
have been breeding a of physical. mental and
spiritual runtS. We have bred the manhood out
of them and they go on breeding their own kind
and getting worse. I know they go to church and
think they spiritual but the yelling of hymns in
a sagging church house by swamp does not
press the sort of spirituality that I mean"
Your correspondent suggested that there
some poor whites along the swamp coast of Georgia,
too who looked though they might be beginning
to grow tails again and he said yes that he had
heard so, himself Moreover, he had been told by
a reliable observer that right in the city of New
Orleans there many people, principally Negroes,
but some whites, too, living in conditions of filth,
raising children, in shacks made of old tin cans,
dirt floors, dreadful any primitive habta-
tons in Russia. At a mention of the Wanted Amer
lean standard of living, he laughed codly. He did
not think much Of the American standard of living.
But to accomplish his great feat of social en-
cheering he would look to the advice and supervision
of class of people ranging in years from 60 20 100
or more, constituting a super-state. The mahatma,
SO years old, himself, and full of experience as a
country DOCTOR is at the height of his professional
development or certainly not far over the hill.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
BY MILTON BRONNER
NEA Service staff Correspondent

oNDoN Jan 14-NIore lonely his solitary eminence
l. Soviet obervesbut does not celebrate
the start 0 year of life.
bullet which recently nued out the lie
Of Serge Kof the Soviet government
also plunged deep Stain, the steey one
It closest most trusted friends and
making event OF his otnoy
him His wife died nearly
daughter not live in Moscow HIS 55eao
southern Russia engineer.
birthday probemacal BELTS this strange
born Dec g. 1879 old style (RusSan
d. 1879 Still others was JAN
1880.
them accord with calendar the
respectively 1879 JAN g. $780, and jan l5 $780,
ne that that he So
Lenin the Boshevik demgod and to Ioz
this late This because unlike
WELD which
writing and speech attributed
successful
revolt linn
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
BdgiHg Of the Hounds

EFT no one intimate that am trying TO make
l. hero of the Kiwanian killer That would be
feat indeed. No of sighter color has gone
through the green door But nature in her feeble
initiative way is a great dramatst. BY the simple
device of stripping the episode of all possible glamour
and romance a story was produced which grpped
the imagination like a phOSphOrescent wave In a
fCtional sense here was the triumph OF the COM
monplace and the mediocre. 1t represented the very
thing which payWrights fumbled for when they first
began to Outgrow the notion that tragedy was
something concerning kings and emperorS.
Time has swept by and dulled the edge of ac-
tualitv but even at this distance it IS not my IN
tent TO be facetious concerning one who died and
two who we're executed for it. I not help it if
backgrounds always interest me more than those
things sharply and vigorously painted in the fore
ground
why" should always remain a more important
query than what" There never be pity eX
Cept IN so far as the world is ready to look over a
mans shoulder and study the road down which he
came.
Our customs in crime and trial and punishment
do not seem to have been arranged with much
thought for the dignity of research for the truth
system Of death and crcuses hardly constituted the
ideal code. And sometimes what we choose to call
the cry of Justice seems to me little better than the
bayng of the hounds.
And that is why I not very much Interested
or enthusiastic about murder trials in general.
hate TO run with the pack.
tConvr+rht 1881
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
CLUB NAMES OFFICERS
Italisn-American Democrats Group
Headed by Harry Martinelli.

Officers of the Italian American
Democratic Club have been re-
elected, it was announced today.
The officials are Harry Martinelli
president; Sam Velona, vice presi-
dent; Frank De Julio. treasurer;
Tony zappia, recording secretary;
Rocco Palomara, financial secretary,
and Tony Maio, sergeant-at-arms.
Frank L. MARITIME is chairman of
the directors board.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
RUSSIA'S 'STEELY ONE LONELY
in Welded to Work. Starts 56h Year Minus Trusted Aid

turn at TSaritsyn in southern
Russia where the Whites we're
threatening the Ukraine granary
in the west and the Caucasus in
the south; at Perm in the Ural
mountain ranges, and, finally, at
the most threatening place of all,
the line between Orel and Tula
which endangered Moscow itself.
In each case he helped his cause
to victory.
With some measure of peace
now granted the Soviets, Trotzki
and Stain fought for Lenins first
favors. Trotzki got the job of
creating a formidable Red army
which was supposed to idolize him.
Stain got the seemingly lesser
job of secretary of the Bolshevik
central committee. Lenin's death
in 1924 brought the rivalry to a
climax. Stain won.
a S secretary, he had control of
L n the party machinery. There
we're those who thought he would
not dare GUST Trotzki, and, if he
dared, that the Red Army would
make trouble. There was hardly
a ripple. The victor Invested the
vanquished of his offices, his party
standing.
Then he eXiled him to a distant
part of Russia and finally booted
him out of the country entirely.
The mems opposition was fun
damental. Trotzki wanted to work
for revolution in all the countries
of the world. Stain wanted to
stabilize and organize the revolu-
ton of his own country first.
Out of this grew his huge five
year plan to develop great indus
tries in Russia and his second
plan for collective running of the
farms. He wiped out the kulakS,
as the richer peasants were called.
Today, with all power in his
hands, Stain is rarely seen in
public except when ne reviews a
parade of the Red Army.
Dressed like the simplest worker,
he is welded to his work In a
plain bare room in the Kremlin
he labors all day over state pa
pers. When he is through, he
goes in an automobile to his plain
little home in the Korki suburb
of Moscow. lie has lived to see
his government recognized by all
the great powers of the world and
to see Russia admitted to the
League of Nations.
Trotzki'S policy of seeking to stir
up Bolshevik revolutions in other
countries would have kept Russia
a parish.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14

Mayor La Guardia could get no
more PWA money for New York's
Triborough Bridge or for other
public works projects until Park
Commissioner Bob Moses was re-
moved.
Actually, the order came from
the White House.
For although the President usu-
ally is the friendlieSt person in the
world, he happens to be nursing a
vendetta against Bob Moses which
not only is vitriolic but of long
standing.
THERE was a day when Roose=
i welt, then Governor of New
York, appointed Moses on a COM
mission to investigate the failure
of the City Trust Co. This was
on the recommendation of Her
bert Lehman. Moses did a bang
up job and secured the conviction
of Frank Warder, head of the New
York Bank Department.
Also, he reported that the Bank
of United States was in a bad
way, recommended that some
thing be done about it. Roosevelt
indicated that he would appoint
Moses on a new legislative COM
mission to clean up the entire
banking situation.
But about that time the Roose-
welt feud with Al Smith reached
a climax. Moses sided with Al,
had been one of his closest advis-
ers. Bob is a sort of bull in a
hina-shop, fearless, uncontroll-
able, irreverent regarding whose
toes he steps on.
Roosevelt didn't like him and
apparently could not forgive him.
So the appointment never came.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14

Henry Pollak was appointed in
Stead-and later indicted. The
program Moses outlined was not
carried out. AS he predicted, the
Bank OF United States crashed.
Still the vendetta continues. La
Guardia will get no more PWA
money until Moses is removed as
park commissioner.
And the irony of it is that Bob
Moses found Al Smith lined up
against him, supporting Roose-
velt'S candidate, Governor Leh-
man, in the last New York cam
paign.
BECAUSE they can eat for ten
- minutes longer than other
Federal workers, employees of the
Government Printing Office are
extremely grateful to Mrs. Roose-
welt.
1t happened through a mistake
The First Lady, due to dedicate
the Mothers Day stamp at the
Bureau of Printing and Engraving,
got her buildings mixed and
showed up instead at the Govern
ment Printing Office.
1t was 1870. The first shift
we're pouring out for lunch. Mrs.
Roosevelt got into the tide, was
buffeted and almost knocked over
She asked a girl why they were
hurrying.
We've got to be be * in half an
hour and the cafeteria'S crowded"
Later, Mrs. Roosevelt talked the
matter over with George H. Carter,
then public printer Shortly, an
announcement was circulated Civ
ing all workers 40 instead of 30
minutes for lunch.
Copyright. 1885 by United Feature
Syndicate, Inc.)
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14

other interested parties. At times
it looked as if the Bolsheviks
would collapse before these vari-
Gus onslaughters.
Usually, when things were at
their darkest, Lenin would send
Stain forward as his special
agent. He knew him to be brave,
honest and ruthless. Stain never
blenched when he deemed it
necessary to have cowardly or
treacherous leaders shot He
realized the necessity of food and
warm clothing for the soldiers and
managed to supply them. Not
trained as a soldier, he showed a
quick grasp of military strategy.
In those trouble years he was in
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14

Russia out of the World War and
to a humiliating peace with Ger
many.
In 1917 he got the position
which was the foundation of his
future fortunes-membership in
the BolShevik central committee.
He was also in succession Com
misar for Nationalities and for
Workers and Peasants Inspec-
ton.
XKTHAT is not so generally
w known is Stains incesSant
work at all the war fronts when
the Soviet governme nt was
struggling against various White
armies, financed by the Allies and
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14

Dodoism would be more appro-
pirate, for the new mahatma further
reveals that when the plan has been
accomplished and every citizen. not
a habitual criminal, over go years
of age is receiving 5000 month
from the Government, the old peo-
pie are to become citizens emeritus
and a great American senate.
They will supervise the politics,
education and morals of our coun-
try" DR.. Townsend says. All good
things have come from the leisure
classes who have security and time
for thinking and these old people
will be set aside in leisure and Sc
curity. They are the social engi-
neers to whom I am looking. They
time and compoSure to think.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
FLA APPROVAL GIVEN
TO THREE CITY BANKS
% in State Now Are Eligible Under
Mutual Mortpage PROGRAM

70 In State Now Are Eligible Under
Mutual Mortgage Program.
Three more Indianapolis banks
and twelve others throughout the
state have been approved as mort
gagees under the mutual mortgage
insurance program, it has been an
nounced by R. Earl Peters, Federal
Housing Administration state di-
rector.
The three Indianapolis banks are
the Bankers Trust Co., Indiana
Trust Co. and Fletcher Trust Co.
Thus far a total of six banks in
indianapolis and % in the state
have been approved
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
MODEL PLANE CLUBS
OFFICERS ARE NAMED

F. Harold Smith Chosen President
of Em-ROe Group.
New officers of the Em-Roe Model
Airplane Club we're announced
today by President F. Harold Smith.
They include:
Rollin Millar, vice president;
Jimmy Hoggatt, secretary; Ben
Reynolds, treasurer; Cecil Flynn,
Joe Hancock, James Pulley, Burnie
Weddle and Robert Clapp, directors.
The club is arranging a flying
scale models contest for next
month.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-01-14
REVEALS BUTLER GIFT
$1,000 Contributed by Elias J
IacobY. University Announces.

Various gifts in the last ten years
totaling $1,000, have been received
by Butler University from Elias j.
Jacoby it has been revealed by
John w. Atherton, university finan-
cial secretary.
The gifts of Mr.. Jacoby, who is
Railroadmen's Building and Loan
Association vice president, have
been placed in several Of the uni
versity's funds, but never before
had been made public.