davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

$1,000 @-@
the Indianapolis Table Tennis As
ISOLATION Friday. Saturday and
Sunday az the Armory.
Men looked on the game as an
indoor n suitable TO entertain
women, quite a different attitude
than theirs now" Mrs. Rubbish OBJ
served. Every member OF the fam
ily seems 70 take a hand at the
game now"
When Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Ball
Jr. and Mr.. and Mrs. Forest Kinds
ley call on Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur o.
Pittenger, it isn't long before the
party moves TO the social room
where the ping pong championship
feuds are battled.
Golfers Interested
Mrs. s. E. Fenstermaker and Mrs.
Harrison Bennett. among the first
women 10 go gOlhng in early spring,
consider the indoor sport as an ideal
winter conditioner. They frequently
visit DR.. and Mrs. Charles w. Myers.
who are ping pong fans and play
ers, and the four take turns playing
for hOnors.
Every night before dinner William
A. DOeppers and his son Bob hasten
TO their social room to play. and fire.
quently Mrs. DOeppers provides the
opposition.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred , Norris have
a table set up for playing in the So
cial room Of their cOuntr home
neal New Augusta, and Ms. L. H.
Earle is another member Of the
guild, who is a devOtee Of the game
Hospital Fund Aided
Members OF the guild are acting
as hOstesses during afternoons at
the exhibition matches being held
in a stOrerOOm at Meridian and
Ghosts. and here the guild work
ers maintain a booth Tor ticket SELL
ing. For the first time the guild is
sponsoring such a venture. and the
funds accumulated from it will be
donated 10 the guilds Occupational
therapy department at City Hos
pital.
In one Of the parties formed for
the tournament will be Miss Mary
White. hostess. and her guests.
Misses Jane Freebooter. Jane Leasure
and Peggy Hussey; Ted Maynard.
Bill FernandeS, Fred Kurtz and
Sam PTivitt.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06


was a very distant acquaintance.
Then I received a letter from a
party telling me that he was carry
ing on a very ardent affair with a
divorce of bad reputation. I de-
cided to divorce him, but my son
effected a reconciliation between us.
He told me about this girl and one
other that he had been carrying on
with. His boss, a very fine man,
decided that I should know the
particulars and arranged that I talk
to this girl. 1 found her to be of a
low type, without education OF re-
finement.
I wanted to call it quits but he
tells me that he thought no more
of her than an old garbage can, to
use his expression, and that he was
trying to forget me. He told me
how disguised he was with her and
himself. DO you think that a man
can carry on an affair of this kind
and think nothing of the woman,
and drop her and never see her
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06


Red hearts and gold arrow cut
outs are the principals of both
these appropriately romantic ar
rangements. The big box-heart in
the cente. of the first table has
rufles Of white l~ace-edged crepe
paper and is set in a circle of red
and white paper ruffles.
The candleholders are REQ
hearts, too, with frills of lace paper
and the nut cups are adorned with
airy fuffs of red maline, red heart
seals and golden arrow cut-outs.
The letter box is made of paste
board and wire. covered with gold
crepe and decked with maline, ar
rows and hearts. To each Of the
valentines or favorS in the box is
attached a streamer which extends
to a place ct the table.
Supper and the distribution Of
valentines and gifts will be the ma
jor events of the party, but when
those are ended, a few games will
add to the gaiety. Two that are
fitting for the day are Hearts for
Sale and Famous Lovers.
For the first, the hostess numbers
about four times more red hearts
than she has guests, putting on each
heart a number from l to 10. Then
she distributes to each of her guests
y pins or grains of corn Or some
thing else to represent money.
Finally. an a%uctioneer is chosen
and the guests bid for the hearts
which are put up with, of course,
their numbers concealed. Pur-
chasers pay with their money sub
stitute and the player wins whose
hearts add up the highest score.
For Famous Lovers, the players
sit in a circle and one says "On
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
PARTY TO BENEFIT
EDUCATIONAL FUND

Mrs. Marie M. Bowen has been
named by Miss Cerene Ohr. Wom-
ans Rotary Club president, as
chairman of a bridge party to be
held Monday night, March 4, at the
Antlers.
Mrs. Annette T. Wilson and Miss
Ethel Swartz are Mrs. Bowen's as
sistants. Proceeds will used for the
clubs educational fund.
Others working on the party are
Mrs. Margaret Marlowe, ticket
chairman, with Mrs. Julia Fennel
Hulpien, Misses Jessie Boyce, Mar
garet Snodgrass, Celia Bates, Imo-
gene Shaw and Florence York, and
Mrs. Wilson, door prizes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

again as he tries to tell me he will?
He claimed that an outlet was a
necessity for a man and the woman
who provided it didn't matter. Now
I didn't notice a need for anything
like this. Although 1 made the
greatest effort I can't get my mind
off it. I just can't understand.
AnsWer-No, and you never will
understand The average woman
simply will not face reality on a
question of this kind. She has her
own concept of what her husband
is like and she refuses to adjust
her ideas to fit the facts. Your
husband has told you the unvarn-
ished truth and you won't believe
it because you don't like it. How
childish! With you, seXuality is
intimately tied up with affection,
dignity and respect, and your hus-
band will be first to praise this
fact. Nevertheless, you've ideal
lied what he regards simply as a
biological necessity.
While picturesque generallties
about the clash of ideals between
the sexes are never strictly &C
curate, such differences are far
from extinct as your experience
proves Sexuality still has weigh
tier consequences for a woman
than a man which makes her
slower in her choice of a partner
She is less able to divorce sex
from its civilized ref1nements
than he.
Such a woman has no CLEAN
of understanding when she sees
a man in pursuit of a goal of re-
lease at whatever cost to human
dignity and emotional ~Self-reSpect.
1t is not unusual for a man to
forget the name and face of the
woman he embraced the night be-
fore.
The trouble with you two is that
you have let too many people in
terfere with your life together.
First there was your mischief
making friend who started the
trouble; second, your gossipy in
formant who couldn't resist hui
initiating you with yarns of the
sexual drug your husband used
for forgetfulness; and third, his
ill-advised employer who couldn't
bear to spare you a single detail.
Neurotics, all of them! You and
your husband, their puppets! For
get the whole episode and make
new friends.
Dear Jane Jordan-I am a young
married woman and would like to
enjoy life but can't. My husband is
so old-fashioned. All he wants to
do is go to church and play cards.
He thinks dancing is terrible. He
never kisses me any more or is the
least bit loving. I still love him,
but my love is getting weak. I have
to beg for all the money I get. I
am not bad looking and all my
friends say I'm a fool for living with
him, but I keep thinking he will
change. What should 1 do?
JUST A WIFE.
Answer-My dear, I don't know.
I haven't the magic to make love
burn in an indifferent breast. 1t
is up to you to study the man and
figure out what StirS up an emo
tional response. With the aver
age man a bit of careless exhibit
tionism acts as a stimulus. But
where people are basically incom-
patible, as you seem to be, a bet
ter temperamental adjustment is
the best aid to affection. Maybe
you wish him to do all the chang
ing without being willing to
change yourself.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

Pledges of Kappa Alpha Theta
sorority at Butler University will
entertain with a bridge party and
style show at 2 Saturday at Ayres
auditorium with Miss Barbara
Ballinger and Miss Martha Nor
man. co-chairman of arrange
ments.
Committee chairmen include
Miss Betty Rem, tickets; Miss
Margaret Raffensperger. door
prizes: Miss Madeline Trent. Jean
HoughteIing and Virginia Klinger,
candy; Miss Jane Deranian, table
prizes; Miss Ellen Hamilton, score
cards. and Misses Margot Stanley
and Philena Hamill. stye show.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Valentine Party
to Be Given by
Alumni of Ohio

Invitations have been issued by
Ohio State Alumni to members and
their guests for a Valentine dinner,
bridge and dance at 7 Friday night
at the Indianapolis Athletic Club.
The event is one of three annual
parties sponsored jointly by the local
alumnae and alumni units of the
university.
Mrs. James G. Schoenlaub, chair
man, is assisted by Mesdames
Charles Dolan, Eugene Rich, Her
schel Goodman, Hills HOWE and
Clara S. Wheeler. G. R. Koontz,
chairman for the alumni, will be
assisted by Dr.. Arthur E. Frocke, w.
B. McCaw and Nh. Schoenlaub.
Mrs. Focke is president Of the
alumnae group and Mr.. Koontz head
of the alumni.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Announcement

A. w. T. PocahontaS Embroidery
Club viii meet for a covered dish
luncheon and bingo party tomorrow
at the home of Mrs. Lou Miller.
Mrs. Hattie NJ. Hopkins is presi-
dent.
Fa-LO-Ss Club Will entertain
members and friends at a supper at
$50 Friday night at the home of
Miss Evelyn Meek. 1914 w. 32nd-st.
Mrs. Gus Lester was hostess
today for luncheon of the Arbor
Vitae Club. Mrs. EStel Roberts was
assistant.
Auxiliary of tht CALIFORNIAN Club
Will meet at , today at the home
Of Mrs. Alex Sphinx. 1850 Winthrop
av. Mrs. Alex Beck Will preside.
Koran Temple No. 80. Daughters
of the Nile. will meet at 8 tonight
at the Lincoln. Mrs. Hazel Mae
Uhl will preside.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

Other members OF
the committee are
Miss Harriet Clary
and Miss Elva Ross,
Alpha Tau chapter
of Phi Pi Psi; Miss
Burrin and
Miss Helen KlaSing,
Sigma Alpha Chi;
Miss Mary Donahue
and S Ethel
Dagey, Delta Sigma
Miss Mar
Meyer and
Miss Helen Huckle-
berry Gamma Phi
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

Alpha; Miss Rita Bornhorst and
Miss Marie Hunt, Gamma Phi Rho,
and Miss Marie LaWhorn, Mrs WAL
ter Farmer, Miss Wilma Techen-
broch and Miss Alice Dietz, Lambda
Alpha Lambda. Miss Dorothy Spald-
ing of Lambda Alpha Lambda is
general chairman. Jack Tilson's
orchestra will provide music.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
CHURCH GROUP TO
MEET ON TUESDAY

Martha NJ. Society of First
United Lutheran Church will meet
Tuesday at the home of Miss Clara
Twiname. 254S Park-av, who will be
assisted by Mrs. George Burch and
Miss Josephine English. Mrs. S.
Warren o. Grimm. librarian Of the
American Legion, will speak on the
Legion.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Supper Meeting Set

indianapolis Kappa Delta Alum
nae Association will meet at the
home of Mrs. Frank Albertson, 5015
Rockville-rd at a 6 o'clock supper
meeting tonight. Miss Nellie Mum
son will assist.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Authoritative Information Scheduled

A FTER attending all the important openings III the great dressmakng
L n houses, Mrs. Snow will step before a mcrophone in the Radio
Cononiale studios and tell women of American just what she has seen.
Will skirts be knee length " ankle length? Are spring hats Egyp-
tan, Tasmanian, or MeNcan in feeling? What's the future of glass
dresses, launched in Paris last fall?
Mrs. Snow will answer these questions, and many more. She will
have spent the past three weeks watching mannequins parade the
latest in dresses, coats, hats and accessories. AS the editor of a world
famous fashion magazine and a woman who has spent her life inter-
preung fashion, she speaks with tremendous authority on feminine style.
She also speaks with hunor, in a natural informal manner.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Party Date Changed

Semi-monthly contract bridge
party at the Hoosier Athletic Club
will be held tomorrow instead OF
Feb. IA as previously scheduled. All
members and their friends are in
Vited.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

GGANG1A VI ~
and accused me of
everything I'M
s%peakable. Finally
1 could stand it no
longer and took my
children and went
home to my par
ents, thinking he
would come to his
senses. During the
two months 1 was
there he supported
me and came to see
the children, but
ootoL &c thNI1Oh 7
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Spanish Club to Meet

Mrs. Ernest c. Sampler will ad-
dress members of the Spanish Club
at a meeting at 8 tonight at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. P. R. Mead.
Mrs. Nina Ireland will play Span
ish music and Bomar Cramer will
exhibit paintings made during his
stay in Mexico last summer.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
SORORITY WILL GIVE
VALENTINE DANCE

Mrs. Robert Brewer of Lambda
Alpha Lambda sorority, is a member
of a committee sponsoring a Valen-
tine dance, which will be given Sat-
urday night at the Athenaeum.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
PHARMACY COLLEGE
r SCHEDULED

Mrs. J. I. Gelly is chairman of ar
engagements for a card party to be
held Tuesday at the indianapolis
College of Pharmacy by Chapter 20
of the Woman's Organization, Ma
tional Association of Retail Drug
gists.
Assistants are Mesdames Law
renee Heustis, Albert Fritz, H. J..
Borst, E. M. Crawford, j. G. Panther,
Jasper Mead, George Maxwell, w.
A. Oren, Joseph B. Wade, o. A. De-
Loste, Edward Ferger, Charles j..
Reed and George Stockton.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Daily Recipe

SPAGHETTI OMELET
Is OF. pkg. of spaghetti
9 eggs
i tablespoons butter
.1-2 cup grated cheese
I pint milk
Salt and pepper
Place boiled spaghetti III
buttered baking dish and
sprinkle with grated cheese.
Stir eggs into milk, add but
ter, salt and pepper. Pour this
over spaghetti and cover with
bread crumbs. Dot with but
ter. Bake in a moderate oven
until brown.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Style Authorities Use
Radio as Women Become
More Fashion Conscious
Nine. S"chiaparelli Is Among Designers
Employing Method; Miss Sylvia Harris
and Mrs. Carmel Snow to Speak.
BY L LINDSAY

THAT women daily are becoming more fashion conscious is apparent
i in the news which has been received recently that various Of the FASH
ion creators and experts have consented to speak over the radio to women
throughout the country.
Monday Nine. Elsa Schiaparelh opened the doors of her famous estab-
nshrhent on the Rue de la Paix in Paris to the radio audience. Tomor-
row, from IL to 1915, over Station WFBM, Miss Sylvia Harris will dis
cuss the latest fds and fancies in cruising clothes from the Columbia
AaLaa-lss ...Iis= IL L. asaLs.- LA-..L
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

scription of Schiaparellis spring collection gave women
an insight into the French style shows now in progress.
Miss Harris, whose speciality is sports clothes, just has
completed an extensive survey Of the coming seasons
trends in ~sea-going costume vogues. Her talk will be
featured by a description of the fashions which prevailed
aboard ship on a recent cruise she made from New
York to California.
No lacy valentine which the average woman Will
receive viii cause much more of a heart-hutter than
the description Of the fashions which Mrs. Carmel Snow,
editor OF Harpers Bazaar, will give in a broadcast over
an NBC-WJz network at 2 on st. Valentine Day, Feb. IA.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

Inc program en-
titled School Days
will include a tap
dance by Ellen
O'Connor and JOS
ephine Hess. ac-
companied by Ber-
nice Waters. A bus
mess meeting will
precede the pro-
gram.
t h e + members
of the committee
are Misses Mary
Florence Sullivan,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Club to Hold PGrty

Mrs. Jack Salter will be hostess
tonight for a party Of the AMIGA
Club. Assistant hostesses will be
Mesdames Bob Shank, Charles e.
Smith, Don Stewart and Louis Shott.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
SODALITY SPONSORS
PROGRAM

Miss Margaret DierkerS is chair
man of the committee of the Young
Ladies Sodality of Holy Cross
Church, which will sponsor a pro-
gram tomorrow night.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Guild Will
Be Sponsor
of Tennis
Championship Event Will
Open Friday at
the ArmOry.
BY BEATRICE BURGAN
Times Woman's Page Editor

T OOKING back 10 the social
Il scene OF an afternoon twenty
five years ago, We see women-nOt
grimly bidding their contract bridge
hands - but gathered around the
dining room table playing for the
neighbOrhOOd ping pong champion
ship. Mrs. Preston c. Rubbish and
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

Mrs Gus Mueller,
St. Margaret's Hos
pitsl Guild mem
bers. remember en-
tertaining their
moon callers
at ping pong
matches. and they
Will be among the
interested specta-
tors at the West
ern open Table
Tennis Champion
ship games which
viii be sponsored
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

MI. and Mrs. Linton Johnson will
leave Sunday to motor to Miami,
Fla, ano on FEB 20 will sail on the
Evangline for a caribbean cruise.
They will stop at the West Indies
and in South America.
Miss Janet Meditch, a student at
Northwestern University, is visiting
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. D. S.
Meditch, during the university's
midsemester holidays.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

Mary Marley, Mary Frances Peake,
Rose Norman, Marie Scollard, La
vonne Dierkers, Violet Topmillers
Josephine Hess and Grace Greenen.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06

Dear Jane Jordan-About six
months ago a former friend of mine
told my husband some lies about
me. I tried to tell him I was 'in-
nocent but he wouldn't listen to me,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-02-06
Manners and Morals
BY JANE JORDAN

If you are caught in the web of cir
cumstance, tell your story to lane JOr-
dan and read her suggestions in his
column.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-07-22
Calls Government Unfair

New York City asks why not give real estate chance to
and thus employment His complaint is that
the Government is competing unfairly with existing buildings
by paying little interest and receiving partial exemption from
He states that in New York people relief get checks
for only 60 of their and that landlords have
disposscss them. MEANWHILE payments have
been advanced, and 10 per penalty imposed
will merely the point that the Government always
tends compete unfairly, in that does allow for tax
contributions from it's business ventures for fair
economic interest its investments.
6. Corapolis Penn. asks why not put the gold
standard land in foreign trade) but then issue
be paid for Federal schools and police systems
these to be security for the notes.
trouble would be that it is impossible to keep two kinds
of money having different values in circulation The notes
would probably deprecate and drive the gold De-
srabe education and policing they would not bring
revenues would be practically fiat currency, and
liable to be issued without limit
And do want the New Deal Administration running
schools 1t will time for that when fall into Nazi
Soviet regime.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-07-22
COTTON PRICES
TURN UPWARD

NEW YORK, July % GN.SJ.
The cotton market rallied after
an easier opening on tail end
liquidation from Saturday.
Better Liverpool cables, a sharp
advance in wheat and DISPOSE
ton to get into the market at the
more attractive levels created by
last weeks decline, were major
factors in the upward movement.
Some price fixing was evident in
the near months. Far eastern in
terests were selling March.
Spot houses, the South and
commission houses were also sell
ers. Liverpool, the continent and
shorts joined the trade in support
OF the market.
Towards noon the market was
steady with July quoted at 11.83
up 2, October 1883 up S, Deem
Der l1.36 up 8, and March 11.30
up 3 points.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-07-22
Sees Danger in Bond Tax

B. Omaha doubtless right in saying that danger lies
in eliminating axexempt bonds-for example the danger
that Washington would weaken State by heavily
taxing their bonds This would have be prevented by
law
doubt however, that the higher price of taxexmpt bonds
offsets the Governments loss of taxes.
Los Angeles, Cal know why encourage pri-
vate building of recovery He proposes
rangement for building thoroughly modern homes at
able cost with moderate down payment to amorza
ton interest and taxes and profits limited 10 per
fine but what about the bureaucracy and waste that
with such schemes of Government stimulation and control
The surest to know that house will for itself is
to be individual buy from another individual who builds
it to make profit Anyhow, regimened building is
desirable, both artisticay and socioogicay
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-07-22
Equitable Head Asks
Private Pension
Plans Be Kept

The retention of the Clark
amendment in some form in the
social security bill now before Con-
gress would immensely strengthen
the philosophy of the bill, in the
judgment Of Mr.. William j. Ora.
ham, vice president of the Equit-
able Life Assurance Society of the
United States, speaking today be-
fore the joint annual conference
of the Sovereign Camp Woodmen
of the World and Supreme Forest
Woodmen's Circle.
With some such amendment
the social security bill would sup
plement all forms of security now
in the field. Without the principle
of the Clark amendment. it was
stated that the bill becomes not a
supplement to industrial pension
ing but a substitute to the extent
in which it would attempt to re-
place private pension plans no less
we'll secured and no less liberal.
Mr.. Graham said:
TheSe pension plans IN IN
dustry represent enlightened
SelfiShnesS If you please where
employer and emplOye work to-
gether to provide Old-age secur-
ity just as they work together
to provide other group insurance
benefits that protect the pay en-
velOpe today in the form Of
death benefits and indemnity
against loss Of time brought
about by sickness and accidents.
1t was brought out in the hear
ings on the bill before the Sen.
ate Finance Committee that
more than 800 companies had
pension plans in operation
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-07-22

and physicians. Iney 90 not represent
the science of economics any more than
a quack doctor represents medical
science.
1t is also true that economists who
have specialized in our field sometimes
pose as authorities in other branches of
the science. Then, too, there are nuts !"
among economists. You don't expect an
eye doctor to be an expert in digestive
ailments. You don't expect all doctors,
to be equally good.
Well, it is the same with economists.
2. The same reader questions my
statement that many economists favor
heavy insurance taxes. | did not mean
that this would favor Mr. Roosevelt s
hasty proposal. Certainly few would
favor a tax so heavy that the stimulus
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-07-22

to work and would be reduced quite agree that if
equality of wealth enforced there would be chaos Men
are different and the of yrannes is the equal
treatment of unequal people.
that it would be bad to turn money to
the politicians play with There also danger forcing
the sacrifice of large estates These evils and dangers how
ever be avoided if sufficient time and unbiased skill
given to deVsng the measure.