davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-06-01
Opposing Forces Clash as Old
Cry of States Rights Rings
Out Once More.
HISTORIC BATTLE MPENDS
IF DIFFERENCE is PRESSED
Hint of Revising Organic Law Raises
Opposition From G.. 0. p. and
Some Democrats.
(copvrieht. 1885. BY the Associated Press)

"
White indicated plainly today
that President Roosevelt is likely to reject all plans for sopgp
legislation the await the country reaction
the question which he posed the most momentou peacete
issue ever confront the Nation.
Opposing forces already lining up issue, which
the President call to the country to
decide Federal shall deal with major
and social problems whether they shall be reegated
to the 48 States
Clashing Presidents
his extraordinary conference His hint of effort to
Constitution result the Supreme Court decision
smashing opposition among Republican critics
the Deal among Democrats while others
ported him.
Evening star., 1935-06-01

2 1neTe are lNQlCallOIS JlldI Tie ISSUE.
If pressed to the ultimate conclusion,
will mean an historic battle. with in
calculable effects on party lines, in
the opinion Of many observers,
tremendous influence on the course
of American history.
States Rights Cry Raised.
Already the age-old cry of States
rights is being raised-with assertions
and denials the Democratic party's
traditional stand in favor of such
rights was being violated.
Though the President had said
constitutional amendment was not
necessarily the answer to the ques-
tion he raised. those in favor of re-
writing the fundamental law were
encouraged Some high advisers
we're known to favor strategy de-
signed to make it plain to the coun-
try that no effective legislation could
be enacted without an amendment to
the Constitution.
After his press conference Presi-
dent Roosevelt conferred with Sem
ators La Toilette, Progressive, of Wis
consin: Byrnes. Democrat. of South
Carolina, and Wagner, Democrat. of
| New York. In this talk Mr.. Roose-
welt was reported to have agreed that
Congress should proceed with the
previously outlined legislative pro-
gram. including social security, the
Wagner labor relations bill and the
A. A. A amendments. and make no
n r1YSh n p 1PCiS1afInY1
Fifty Plans Suggested.
More than so plans for laws to re-
place the Blue Eagle are reported to
have been submitted to the resident
by various persons. but none has been
selected. so far as is known.
so far as I know said Senator
Byrnes, there is no program to draft
anything to take the place of N. r. A.
at this time"
One of the first results of the Presi-
dents proncuncementS Yesterday was
a clash between the American Lib
erty League and Senator Robinson.
Democratic leader. over States rights.
Jouett Shouse. president of the
league, said the President "renounced
States rights entirely and sought
to abolish our dual form of govern
ment and the system Of checks and
balances" He said Inc decision the
President called for should not wait,
but be made at the earliest oppor-
tunity. Attacking The Presidents
stand. ne said htr. Roosevelt con-
demns Supreme Court decision
which upset one of mis- pet plans to
assume unwarranted power"
Robinson Sees Theory Firm.
Robinson's statement declared. "the
President has not renounced the Dem
ocratic theory Of State rights at all.
If mining and manufacturing, and
even farming. are to be classified as
intrastate enterprises merely because
the point of production is in one
locality. though the products radists
all over the country. the ability OF
the Government to legislate as to
purity of food. etc, Is hampered If not
destroyed"
To many observers, it appeared that
the administration. in seeking tc
broaden the issue in the aftermath of
the Supreme Courts decision killing
N. r. A., was appealing, among others,
Continued on Page 8, Column -
Evening star., 1935-06-01
Dashes Heads of hungry Children
Against Stone Floor.

.CHALONS SUR MARINE, France.
June 1 R.-An unemployed father
killed his 2-year-old child and prob
ably fatally injured hls 4-year-Uld son
when they cried with hunger BY DASH
ing them against the stone floor OF
the railroad station where he had
taken them with their mother 70 sleep
last night.
The father, Russian named Phile-
mon Golubenke, said he had Planned
to drown them Ito END their misery"
and then to commit suicide.
Evening star., 1935-06-01
HOOVER RECIPIENT
OF ANOTHER DEGREE
Addresses Graduating Glass, Says
Public Thought Is
Confused.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
DENVER. Colo. June 1.-Former
President Herbert Hoover packed an
other honorary college degree among
his baggage today as he prepared to
leave for Des Moines. Iowa, where he
will speak at the Drake University
commencement exercises.
He received an honorary degree Of
doctor of engineering from the Colorado
State School of Mines at Golden yes
terday. In an address to the gradual
ing class he made but one indirect
reference to public affairs. saying,
This is a time of great confusion
in public thought"
Asked If he had any comment to
make on national affairs. he replied:
Nope. not word"
From Des Moines, he said. he prob
ably will drive to New York, passing
up the Republican grass roots" con-
ference at Springfield, III.
Evening star., 1935-06-01
80 5 927 O
SCORE BY INNINGS.
Washington 600 900 OOO- O
Philadelphia 800 100 1Ox- 5

SUMMARY:
Runs batted in-Johnson t2. Foxx (2).
Cramer.
Two-base hits-Foxx t2).
Home run-Johnson.
Stolen bases-Foxx. Warstler. HigEins.
Double plays-Higgins to Warstler to
Foxx t?l; Foxx to McNair; Larry to
Myer to Kress: Higgins to Foxx.
Left on bases-Washington. ); Philadei-
phia. 8.
Base on baIls-Of WhitehiII. 8, of Will
shire, 2.
Struck out-By WhitehiIl. A; by Will
shire. 3; by Copp0la. ].
Hits-Of Whitehill. 8 in innings;
Hit by pitcher-By Wiltshire Powell. Hoi-
brook.
Losing pitcher-Whitehill.
Umpires-Messrs. MCGOWAN. Summers and
Quinn.
Evening star., 1935-06-01
MACKMEN DEFEAT
NATIONALS, ) TO D
Johnson Gets Home Run
and Foxx Collects Pair
of Doubles.
BY FRANCIS E. STAN.

BY FRANCIS e. STAN.
PHILADELPHIA, June 1.-The
Athletics defeated the Nationals here
this afternoon in the first game Of
doubleheader.
The score was 5 to O..
FIRST INNING.
WASHINGTON-M was called
out on strikes. Larry singled to left.
Powell hit into double play Higgins
to Warstler to Foxx. No runs.
PHILADELPHIA-M singled to
; Continued on Page 2, Column g.
Evening star., 1935-06-01
WATER BALKS FIREMEN
Hay Barn, Surrounded by Flood,
Burns as Force Watches.

Burns as Force Watches.
KANSAS CITY, Kans. June / R.-
1t was something ike getting the cart
before the horse when hay barn was
razed by fire here Yesterday.
. Firemen. admitting they never had
experienced anything like 1T were
helpless to fight the blaze because the
barn was entirely surrounded by flood
waters.
Evening star., 1935-06-01
WEATHER.

Fair tonight: tomorrow fair, slightly
warmer; gentle northeast winds. Tenn
peratures-Highest, 81, at $3.50 pm. yes
terday: lowest. SO, at 8 am. today.
Full report on page A-9.
Evening star., 1935-06-01

Continued on Page 2, Column &
Evening star., 1935-06-01
FATHER KILLS BABY

Continued on Page 8. Column g.
The Washington times., 1935-10-25
RECOVERY DATA
BR0ADCASTBY
PRESIDENT
International News Service

International News Service
With President Roosevelt back
In active command again, Ad-
miniStration forces today were
beating the drums with renewed
vigor to proclaim the return of
economic recovery.
Planned" recovery, the Presi-
dent termed it, and it was appar-
ent that an upward surge from
the depths of depression would be
the Democrats chief claim for re-
election next year.
The Chief Executive personally
led the renewed chorus of conf
dence.
s Taking Up Slack
Within 13 hours of his return
to Washington, Mr.. Roosevelt
went ON the air last night to an
nounce over nationwide networks
that $4,000 men and women had
been returned to private employ
ment during September-the larg-
est gain for any single months in
the last year and a half. He said:
1--WE seem to be taking up the
slack"
This was but the latest of a
series of studied announcements
by the President, designed, as he
told friends recently, to quiet
jittery nerves"
While President Roosevelt was
cruising, his aides were building
up the picture of returned busi-
ness activity with facts, figures
and estimates.
Secretary of Labor Frances Per
kins told the recent American Fed
GRAFTON Of Labor convention in At.
lantic City that the corner toward
recovery had been turned, because
the heavy industries were picking
up quite definitely.
Mr.. Roosevelt offered this:
During the month of Sep
tember $4,000 men and WON.
en- were returned to private
employment in the reporting
industries of the nation, the
weekly pay envelopes of these
industries was 512 million dol
lars greater than their weekly
pay envelopes in August.
Furthermore, these latest
and continued gains mean that
nearly five million men and
women have found employ
ment in the reporting private
industries since the low point
OF depression in March, 1888,
and during this same period
there has been an increase of
over 104 million dollars per
week in the payrOlIs Of these
industries"
The Washington times., 1935-10-25
PARLIAMENT |
PR0R0GUED
BY KING

LONDON, Oct. IS d.N.SJ.
With a striking referen' to his
grave" personal concern over the
Italo- Ethiopian war, md an.
nouncement of immediate "fur-
ther expansion of the Royal Air
Force" King George today pro-
rogued his four-year.old parlia-
ment, plunging the House Of Com
mons into a three-week election
campaign on the issues of re-
armament and Britain's stand
against Italy.
The poll, the first general elec-
ton since an unparalleled financ-
ial and economic crisis swept the
national coalition" government
into power in october, 1881, will
be held on November IA, and the
new parliament will sit November
26.
Foreign affairs were, however,
only briefly touched upon in the
1,500word message of the King,
read by Lord Chancellor Hailsham
in the House of Lords before the
jointly assembled lords and com
mons.
MussOlini Refuted
Opening with a reference to the
happy memories occasioned by
the silver jubilee ceremonies this
spring, and the usual statement
that my relations with foreign
powers continue to be friendly" !"
the King said:
"The critical condition which
has unhappily arisen between
Italy and AbySSinia has aroused
my graveSt concern.
From the moment . dispute
occurred between the two cOun-
tries as a result of a frontier in
cident in December, 1884 (the
Ualual clash, my government
has exerted themselves to the
utmost, both individually and
in cooperation with other mem
bers Of the League of Nations,
to promote q peaceful settle
ment."
This was apparently in refuta-
ton of the statement of Premier
Mussolini that Britain had, since
early this year, known Of Italy's
intentions in Ethiopia, and had
refused to negotiate.
The Washington times., 1935-10-25
OFFICE OPENED
HERE. BY DUTEL

John j. Dutel, organizer and
former president of the Florida
Bank and Trust Company of
West Palm Beach, Fla, has
opened law offices in Washing
ton, having been admitted to
practice law before the Supreme
Court of the District of Columbia.
A native of New orleans, Mr..
Dutel resigned the presidency Of
the Florida bank to open law Of
fices here. He has been ap-
pointed counsel and investigator
of the Wilcox subcommittee of
the Sabbath committee of the
House which is investigat-
ing bondholders' protective COM
mittees.
The Washington times., 1935-10-25

Give your feet the rest
they deserve-use a shoe
that has raised arch in
ners, combination lasts,
pliable uppers and sturdy
soles. Straps, pumps
and ties-with Cuban or
baby heels. Sizes I to
8; AA to ZEE.
The Washington times., 1935-10-25
Barnes to Speak

Freeman Barnes, of the General
Electric Supply Company, will ad-
dress Washington teachers on
"The Importance Of Sight Conser-
vation" Monday night at the
Franklin School.
The Washington times., 1935-10-25
DRESSES
33.999

You'll find tunicsI Pep
lumsI Smart detuils Of
metal cloth, noil heads,
ond touches Of velvet.
New, attractive button de-
tolls! Fogotting! Crepess
novelty crepes, mutelusse
crepes ond woods. Sizes
IA to 81; II to II; l6h to
26Ha. Sunday mite und
pQrtY frocks in Misses
sizes IA to 20.
LANSBURGH'S BASEMENT
The Washington times., 1935-10-25
Women's S Silk Hose

First quality and ringless
silk! Service or chiffon with
mock seam. Ginger brown,
durbar, smoke, caribou and
hindustan. Sizes 81 to 101S.
The Washington times., 1935-10-25
ChiIdren's Socks

Plain and fancy socks
in half and y lengths.
Tweed mixtures with
fancy cuffs or jacquard
patterns. Some have
elastic tops! In all
shades. Sizes 6 to 10h.
The Washington times., 1935-10-25

First quality and full fashion
ed! In chiffon and service
weights with reinforced heel
and toe. Run stop garter,
picot top. Sizes 81 to 101z.
, 1935-02-18
REAL ESTATE
For Sale

Are you interested in a
real nicely improved mod
ern home at a real bar
gain? Close to town and
pavement; also close to
Brownsville deep water
port. Nice bearing grove,
crops all planted, and all
necessary equipment; ev-
erything all ready to move
in. Small amount down,
balance to suit purchaser.
This property must sell.
Call owner 6019 F 3, P. 0.
Box 507.
, 1935-02-18

THERE ARE NEW readers and old
readers with new WANTS every
day. List your Wants or Don't
Wants on the Brownsville Herald
Classified page for quick satisfy
Inc results
, 1935-02-18
Suburban Home

8 acres good land good 5-room
house. all modern. double garage,
good chicken house with cement
floor. A real nice home on pave
ment. Nice location. 4 miles
from town. Good neighbour You
can buy this right-Donr mean
maybe. = q. Webster. Box 966,
Brownsville. Texas phone SOFA j g.
, 1935-02-18
Want To Buy At A Better Price?

If you are il the market for a certain kind Of car, and all Of
your efforts tc find it have been unsuccessful, ask Herald
readers for what you want. A Want AID in the Herald will
more than likely bring more offers than you can use.
, 1935-02-18
Use Herald Want Ads for Results!

Every day Valley people advertise in the Herald for things
they want. II saves time. brings direct contact with sellers,
and helps you make a better selection. If you do not see the
used car that you want listed in today's Herald, just phone
8 and place your ad.
, 1935-02-18
FOR TRADE

A 5-acre tract northeast OF
Harlingen for O farm near Kan
sas City. Will pay difference.
Wesley Hart $40 w. O. saltwater.
Oklahoma.
, 1935-02-18
Try The Herald
Classified Ads
To Get Results

Classified rates.
20 words o. less one inseratioa 40c
Over % words one insertion
Subsequent insertions p1n consecutive
". per word .ll1c
Minimum. 10 words.
By month. per word ...........4.. SOc
TO insure publication Oh the same day
Classified ads must be IN the office og
10 q N on week days, and by noon
on Saturday for Sundays paper
Legal notices ic per word a inter-
ton
Phone number 9 and ask Tor the Glass;.
fled Department An experienced al
writer will give helpful suggestions II
wanted and tell you what the ad will
cost. Then later IN the day q ooy Will
call On you with the Dill and you NAV
pay him
CHECK your "a when 10 first appears
Is The Herald is not responsible Tor
more than . incorrect insertion.
Note. All Classified Adrertisins - on Q
strictly cash basis
, 1935-02-18
Pre-Port Bargains

Corner lot and two 6djolning lots
adjacent TO paving IN West Browns
vile. $1,000. terms
7-room brick house. two car garage.
lot 75-foot front, all modern cons
v~enienceS, s4,T50, terms.
Is acres. good five room house,
barn, garage. good resaca land. sew
eral acres bearing Citrus trees. In
mile paving. s4.250 attractive terms.
MONsEEs AND QUMTER
Merchants Bank Bldg Brownsville
, 1935-02-18

More than 1000. COO edible Snails
are taken from France into London
annually. These French snails are
fed especially for restaurant trade,
on vine leaves and lettuce.
, 1935-02-18

BABY satisfactory prices. Van
Heest shop. 18th and Monroe.
H-54
, 1935-02-18

70 For Sale or Trade
, 1935-02-18
EN-
So Help Wanted Female

SPECIAL WORK for Mothers who
need So weekly at once. No can
wasting. experience or investment
Give dress size Dept. 98298. Har-
ford Frocks, Cincinnati, Ohio.
HIS
, 1935-02-18
McALLEN,
REYNOSA BUS
DAILY SCHEDULE

Special BUS from Reynosa sat-
urday and Sunday 1890 .. n.
, 1935-02-18
CLEAN UP

Sale 25 acres on resaca: the best Df
land, In cultivation. for $4,000 per
acre. Several small farms and
orchards situated anywhere You
want them. Many City properties
that have 10 sell. See NJ. I. Killior
Willmans Drug store.
, 1935-02-18
MOUSE

Fp-E
GAMBLING
RING, WHICH
HAS BET
BIG
ON BLACK
LIGHTNING
SUCCEEDS
III. DOPING
ZOWlE the
.
JUST BEFORE
THE RAG
!.
, 1935-02-18

TWELVE LADIES wanted immedI-
ately TO demonstrate actual sam
pies Snag PROCEED Hosiery 70
friends. Up ~ so weekly without
canvassing. Samples FREE. Send
hose size. American Hosiery Mis-.
Dept. 55iiO. Indianapolis. HIT
, 1935-02-18
50 Situations Wanted

EXPERIENCED Mexican clerk
wants work. High school graduate.
speak both English and Spanish.
and will 20 anywhere. Guadalupe
Castillo, La Feria, Texas. H67
, 1935-02-18
81 ~alesmen-Agents

MAN WANTED for Rawleigh route
Of 800 families Good profits for
hustler. Write today. Rawleigh
Co. Dept. TXB-Ss-SAI. Memphis.
Tenn Hl4
, 1935-02-18

Seaman Chevrolet Co.
5th and Elizabeth - Phone I'LL
The Omaha guide., 1935-10-05
CAN LOUIS "TAKE" IT

XTHEN the brown bomber" walked unscath-
w ed from the ring IN the Yankee stadium,
he had shown that he could take the best that
MAX BEAR could hand him The twentyfifth
consecutive victory of the young Negro, his TWEEN
tyfirst K. O, was one Of the finest performances
ever seen IN a prize ring. LOUIS outpointed the
Californian IN every way and displayed a machine
gun rapidity of attack that overwhelmed his oppon-
ent. One Of the sports writers estimated this after
noon that JOE landed 500 blows In something over
eleven minutes Of actual fighting. That probably
is a record in a contest between experienced "pugs'.
0 viii now seek a match with SCHMEL1NG,
and If he gets it while he Is in anything approach
ing his present form, he Is expected to dispose Of
the German as readily as he laid out the big BAER
on the floor. Then, after JIM BRADDOCK has
cleaned up all the money he can hope to make be-
fore the public demands that he defend the belt,
LOUIS will face him. Unless BRADDOCK shows
himself a much better fighter than he appeared to
be when he took the title from MAX BAER, on
June -, JOE LOUIS IS almost certain to be heavy
weight champion BY midsummer, 1886. And as he
viii not then have reached his 23rd birthday, he
may hold the title for five years.
There Is only one proviso: 1t Is that JOE can
take the reign of dollars as sensibly as he took the
rain Of punches. Last night he received 100000
more money than he could have dreamed three
years ago of earning In his whole lifetime. Although
he was married just before the fight, he will be
tempted to every sort Of folly and extravaganza
that can be cooked up by men and women who want
TO share In easy money" He viii have to fight
those three baleful "P's' that have worsted many
2 man-publieity, power and prosperity. That trio
stopped old JOHN L" when no fighter could
They ruined poor JACK JOHNSON, the only Negro
who has ever worn the heavyweight belt. If JOE
can beat them, he viii prove himself more than a
great pugilist.
The Omaha guide., 1935-10-05

Avs designed to give artificial aids to small
business, at the expense of large business, often
act as boomerang.
An example OF thi Is provided by an editorial
IN the COrinth, Mississippi, which says: 'fWithout
reference to the merits or dement's Of chain store
tax law, independent retailers and others who have
supported such laws in the past are beginning II
feel misgivings.
They recall that retailers, as a class have
been exposed to perhaps more forms Of special tax
alton in recent years than any other one group Of
business men Now they see Florida, for example.
III Its latest chain tax law raising the license tax
on a single store from s. to SO and imposing gross
receipts taxes On independents as well al chains
Small wonder if these forms Of chain store taxes
may not open the way to like levies upon them
selves
Thus does the boomerang work. Directed at
the chain store, 1t returns and strikes the independ-
ent when legislators search for still more revenue
II strikes back at the consumer, by increasing prices
special taxes, levied againt either chain Or indie
pendent stores must be passed on to the buyer. And
It strikes at a hundred other industries a conumer
purchaing power is reduced BY every dollar Of taxes
levied.
The tax gatherers are never satisfied Let Them
get their grip on one business or one branch Of i
business through special taxes and they will never
stop until they have gone farther. And those who
were supposed to benefit VIII be the worst sufferers.
The Omaha guide., 1935-10-05
WHEN THE DARK AN
GEL RIDES

THE motor vehicle is no respector Of persons
= Hardly a week passes without newspaper
headlines telling Of the sudden death Of some states
man, industrial leader or other celebrity.
A few recent names on the roster Of those who
died because Of c~arelessly or r~ecklessly driven
motor vehicle, comes readily to mind. Not long
ago, Colonel T. T. Shaw, the famed Lawrence Of
Arabia was killed when he fell from his motor
cycle, which was driving at so miles an hour.
Only a week or two ago the wife of the Secretary
Of Interior persisted when the car In which she was
riding at high speed skidded in loose gravel and
overturned. Just before, the beautiful Queen As
rid Of Belgium met her death-when her husband,
driving the rooster In which she was riding, looked
away from the highway at a road map, and ran
headlong into a tree.
These tragedies become known IN a million
households, because Of the prominence Of the VIC
TINS But they are no worse, no more tragic, than
the thousands Of similar deaths which occur annual
~ and make, instead of headlines, a mere item on
an inside page OF the newspapers. Recklessness,
carelessness, ineOmpetence-these are the scarlet
trinity, which cause SO much needless grief, so much
unnecessary suffering, so great an economic waste.
When one Of them takes the wheel, death rides,
too. The Dark Angel does not always strike-but
there is a limit to how long he can be withheld.
Care, caution, ompetence-these constitute the
trinity which can prevent automobile accidents,
major and minor ones alike. The issue must be put
squarely up to each driver-it is purely an ndivid-
ual problem, and viii always remain so. Traffic
laws and enforcement can do nothing II the public
wiz not cooperate. VII youf
The Omaha guide., 1935-10-05
So.

was down again to fourteen with fifty five threat
ened l~ynchings averted by official vigilance. These
figures in themselves are depressing enough but
their hopeful significance Is seen when contrasted
with an average Of 165 mob victim a year for fif-
teen years beginning with 1882, and with 100 a year
over the forty year period ending in 1921. Geo
graphically also the habit is being pushed off the
map. While in 1892 no less than 80 states shared
the guilt Of l%ynching, only eight states reported
l~vnchings IN 1882 and as few as five in 1923. A
determined purpose to end mob violence i growing
among officers of the law, as evidenced by increas-
ing vigilance in the protection Of prisoners and
the occasional use Of force when mobs refuse to
listen to reason
Another significant factor In the situation j. the
association Of Southern Women for the Prevention
Of Lynching. Organized in 1890 by the Commission
on InterraciaI Cooperation this association now has
branches throughout fifteen states and a member
ship Of 23,O00,00O women. Each Of these women has
signed personally a pledge repudiating l~ynching for
any cause whatever and pledging herself to do
everything possible for its suppression. Every i'm
portant newspaper is also consistently exercising its
influence to the same end.