davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-05-09
More War in Sight.

From the Sacramento Bee.
It seems too bad they had to change
the bridge rules just at a time when
the outlook for world peace was so
good.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-05-09

"Eloquence can't allus be depended
on fob lastin' effects" said Uncle
Eben. "You can't keep folks from
backslidin' after q p'litical campaign
any more dan you kin after a camp
meetin'."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-05-09
Confirmed.

From the Chicago Daily News.
John ]. Raskob says he is through
with politics, thus confirming Q popu-
lax aaeudcicn formed IN 1874.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-05-09
The Evening Star Newspaper Compan!

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-05-09

@. What kind of duties are fatigue
duties IN the Army?-C. S. S.
A The term is applied to such du-
ties of soldier as have nothing TO do
with the carrying of arms. The po-
Icing of camps and quarters, etc., Is
a fatigue duty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-05-09

There Is a vacancy in the Senate
which, If filled, might have some
effect on the soldiers bonus situation.
That is the vacancy in the West Vir-
ginia delegation. Rush D. Holt,
Democrat and Senator ELECT, will not
be of senatorial age-thirty years
until June 10. There is no chance
of his being seated until after he Is
80 years old-and perhaps not then
Holt. 1t is believed, would vote for the
Patman bill If he were a full Pledged
member Of the Senate.
Former Senator Hatfield, Republi-
can, of West Virginia, who was de-
feated by Holt in the election last
year, has fled a petition with the
Senate demanding that Holt be not
seated now or later. This has been
referred to the Committee on Priv
ileges and Elections, of which Senator
George Of Georgia Is chairman. Sena-
tor George said today that he planned
to call his committee together next
week to consider this Hatfield petition
and the charges it carries against
Holt, so that the committee may be
prepared to report to the Senate when
Holt does persent himself to be
sworn In.
The law Of West Virginia provides
that every candidate for Office must
file a statement with the secretary Of
state thirty days before the primary
election setting forth he Is eligible to
hold saad oknes. Holt Aled slaeh Q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19

Who was right? Today, light in
dustry is making rapid strides.
Stain has sccialized the country
areas. There also the situation
called for a hardness and discon-
certing lucidity to attempt to lead
the peasant into Socialism on such
a vast scale through mechanization
and industrialization of the villages.
This difficult obstacle. this gigantic
transformation, has been hurdled.
Whatever the latent difficulties may
be, the cause has been gained.
Foresees Everything
At the 18th Congress in January
of this year. where the schedule Of
the five-yesr plan in four years was
established, where it was established
that the U. S. S. r. had become the
second largest producing country in
the world, the close second of the
United States, and where the i'm
mediate perspectives for the future
took on prodigious dimensions, an
irresistible reclamation gre etc d
Stain. 1t was he who, in advance,
had seen everything, had prepared
everything, had appreciated every
thing, with a perfect sense of their
practical possibilities. And it was
also known that this man, who con-
Germs himself with everything, is
the main person responsible for the
cultural and social progress Of the
new world, and also for the firm,
clear, and courageous peace policy
of the Soviet Union,
To be able to play such a role in
the world and in history, one must
unite in ones self an exceptional
combination of qualities. To per-
ceive the essential, always and
everywhere; never TO make super
fetal decision, to take into account
all the elements of a problem, but
to decide quickly; never to lose
sight Of the general line, never to
lose contact with the masses. To
be simple, to speak in order to be
understood and not for effect; to
make oneself understood by all; to
consider that there is no greater
glory than that of belonging to a
loyal revolutionary party, and to
believe that a man has value only
to the degree that he is a man de-
voted to one great idea.
The picture of Comrade Stain,
who is above all the most gay and
the most cordial of men, is met
with everywhere in the new Rus
STA; in the streets, in the midst of
demonstrations, on monuments, in
public halls Of all sorts, in the shop
windows, and in every home. He is
the friend upon whom one counts
to see to it that everything i'm
proves, and continues to advance,
and that they will never be de-
feated. He is strong because he is
right, and he is in a position of
power because he exercises it for
the welfare Of all-and solely for
this reason,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19
Joseph Stain: Greatest Disciple of z. l. Lenin,
Graphically Portrayed by Henri Borbuss

police. And each time, this man who
was destined to help change the
face Of the modern world, resumed
his secret and ardent activity Of
educating the masses, changing his
hiding place each night, appearing
and disappearing, adopting all sorts
of different names. "And," said
Enoukidze, who knew him during
those days, "he knew how to talk
to workers"
Although Stain had always lived
the career of tried revolutionist,
We must nevertheless emphasize
some Of the more heroic undertak-
ings Of his life. Under Czarism
there was the struggle against the
Mensheviks (the compromising, re-
formist. "opportunist," as they
called it then, section of the Social
ist Party Of Russia. The struggle
within the party towards Bolshevism
was led by Lenin. who was nine
years older than Stain. Stain i'm
mediately adopted the Bolshevik
line Of Lenin. He adhered to
Lenin's point of view from the time
of the Second Congress of the Party,
the Congress where in 1903 the
divergence of opinion came out into
the open. ut was not until ten
years later, at the Prague Congress,
that the split came about, and
Lenin definitely formed the Boil
shevik Party0
Lenin Opposed Trotzky
This movement, which seemed
mad to the Mensheviks. and es-
pecially to their turbulent leader
Trotzky. whom Lenin bitterly OPP
posed, contained a profound and
long-sighted view into the future.
Never would the Revolution of
October have followed upon the
Revolution of February, if a power
full and solid revolutionary party
had not pushed the workers to
carry on to the end. And Russia
would have become a reactionary
democratic" nation like the others.
From the beginning, Stain was
in constant harmony with Lenin,
and he was an implacable fighter,
first by the side Of Lenin and later
alone, against all deviations from
the Bolshevik line.
After the October Revolution,
when Russia, left ruined and bleed
ing by the war, was prey to the
white offensive, backed by the pow
erful foreign imperialists, who sup
ported them with arms, and to the
Social Revolutionaries and the Men
SheViks, when the situation was
almost desperate, Stain managed,
as the result Of tremendous energy
and efficiency, to control the waver-
ing revolutionary front at the four
strategic points, and to regain its
losses. Few people know Of the
great military role Stain played as
director Of the civil and foreign
war, and as Kaganovitch called
organizer of the victory of
the Revolution"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19
Change
the
World!
By MICHAEL GOLD

HIY NEPHEW Nike years old, is fast
A'A becoming class-conscious. 1 think it is
partly due to the influence of that wonder
full kid, Little Lefty, and partly to the
Pioneer group he has just joined, Here
are some questions Mike asked me last night, and
the answers:
Question: Why do the capitalists and their slaves
the cops beat and shoot the workers?
Answer: 1t is because the capitalists want to
make a lot of money, and they can only do this
if the workers will work for them at low wages.
When the workers try to get better wages for them
selves, when they strike in order to buy more food
and clothes and toys for their children the capital
lists are very angry These greedy people think
the workers have no right to live. They want the
world for themselves, and everything that is in it.
But who makes everything in the world? The
workers with their hands and brains. If there
no capitalists in the world the workers would
be able to make all these things even better and
more Of them. And they would live better, for
there would be no capitalists to take everything
away from them.
The capitalists are really thieves, and capitalist
laws are made by and for them, to protect their
stealing the wages and life of workers. When work
ers strike against these thieves, the thieves get
very scared. 1t seems to them their world is COM
ing to an end, and maybe the workers will soon
organize a new world, and make workers laws
against thieving This is the kind of laws they
have in the Soviet Union, which is workers coun-
try as you know. So the capitalists beat and shoot
the workers because they are so greedy and scared
luton
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19
Prosperity Notes
BY HARRY KERMIT .

COMFY IsLAND.-A grave in Potter's Field was
Alfred Fulwoods reward after more than a century,
of living, when he died here penniess in mis- fur
nished room at 1888 Coney Island Avenue. Fulwood~
was lO2 years old His rent had been paid by
stranger who was shocked to find so aged man
destitute. 7
Dr.. Romeo Auerbsch, assistant medical examiner.
reported that the old had died of heart attack
brought on by a persistent cough. Since no funds
were available for his private burial city officials
said he would have to receive a paupers grave
Nothing was known about the dead man, except
bit Of information which his landlady gave to
the police. She said Fulwood had once told her he
worked when boy in England
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19

Another great achievement OF,
Stain; the Soviet policy regarding
national minorities. He is, with
Lenin, the father Of the admirable
decree which entirely eliminated
national antagonism in the territory
Of the Soviet Union: The U. S. S. r.
is today a homogeneous body of
more than 100 different nationali-
ties. Since the days of Czarism
Lenin and Stain had publicly
agitatsd for this just and logical
platform of ethnic groupings--such
as they brought to realization later.
Liquidator of Opposition
One Of the titles which the Soviet
workers, big and small, gratefully
accord to Stain, is that of Liquid
ator of the Opposition. He has dis
carded Trotsky and all the disas-
trous conceptions Of this inveterate
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. the pitfalls
of which the development of the
U. S. s. R. itself have uncovered.
Ordjonekidze was first to express
the general conviction that the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19
t U n N G IN

TOO P.M.-wEAF-Religion in
the News
woR-sports Resume-Stan
LomsX
WJZ-John Herrick, Bari
tone
WABC-The Great Bridge
Feud-Sketch
7:I5-WEAF-Jack Smith,
Songs
WOR-Ionians Quartet
WJZ-Address by Senator
Huey p, Long, louisiana
7:30-WEAF-Variety Must
Gale
woR-The Street Singer
WABC-Arden Orch.
Gladys Baxter. Soprano;
Walter Preston. Baritone
Beauty-Kay Carroll
T:45-WJz-Pickens Sisters,
Songs
wOR-Leyitow Ensemble
800 WEAF-Concert Orch,
sigmund Romberg. Cond-
Composer; Byron Warner,
Tenor: Helen Marshall,
Soprano; william Lyon
Phelps, Narrator
WOR-organ Recital
WJz-The Motion Picture
Cecil secrest and Julian
Noa
WABC-RoXy Revue; Con-
cert Orch; Mixed Cho-
rus; Soloist
s.15-WOR-Vecsey Orch.
5:20-WJZ-Grace Hayes.
Songs
S:30-WOR-Denny orch.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19

OF Trotsky was equiVa-
lent to a second October" Stain
saved the integrity and the I'M
aSsailable political purity of the Boil
shevik Party, which had taken
shape in the brain of Lenin.
Stain was one of the creators Of
the program of Naturalization. In
this path he followed Lenin and
continued the work. He was the
first to understand-with enthusi-
asm-the full significance of Lenin's
plan of identification in the life of
the Workers and Peasants State.
With a genial stuDDornness, he in
sisted that the slogans favoring
heavy industry must come before
everything-in opposition to the
short-sighted and tinid ones who
found it more reasonable to begin
by developing light industry. Such
an attitude called for an unusual
and bold clairvoyance in defense of
the idea of starting with heavy in
dustry in a backward country, i'm
poverished to the point of apathy.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19

There was a parade made up for
the most part of young boys and
girls. They sang songs whose words
he did not know but which some
how seemed familiar to him.
A fat little grocer bit out, They
ought to put stop to it, If had
my way every last one of these
lousy Reds would be locked up."
The signs were marching ahead.
Unwavering slogans:
"All War Funds to the Unem-
ployed!"
Bread = Not Bullets"
Against the window leaned a
huge man with an enormous belly.
He smiled supercilously from the
cigar between his teeth. With a
bundle of leaflets under her arm a
young girl came down the street,
Joe felt her approaching. She
thrust white paper at him. Mass
meeting against war :"
He accepted it mutely. The
grocer snorted through his nose and
waited for the big man to speak.
She held the leaf1et out, 1t was
thrust back with brutal force.
None of that" he snarled. why
don't you go back to Russia where
you belong instead Of feeding your
rotten propaganda to decent Amer
lean citizensI" His bloated face
was red. threatening.
The girls shoulders locked to-
gether. Her eyebrows contracted
A moment ago she had been smil-
ing. Now she pressed her lips into
straight line.
II am an American. AS much
an American as you'll This is where
I belong. Right here in America.
Seeing his mouth open for further
utterances she was quick to con-
tinue; You think we have cone
out here to exhibit ourselves? TX
listen to you praise. or condemn usi
You're wrong. We demonstrate be.
cause we want to live like human
beings-because We want food-be.
cause we don't want to go to war
to be shot to pieces for the gain!
Of the profteers."
"Cowards!" the big man spat out
COMETHING clicked In joe!
y brain. He saw again the greer
gas oozing into the open mouth
and ears. Boys, so young, uni
formed, frightened, reluctant t.
bayonet the CUTS Of other yount
boys
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19

Get out of here!" she com
manded. You're a loafer-a loafer
do you hear me! You went to
war and they gave you medals for
courage-courage! The only kind
OF courage you've got is to hang
around here eating the flesh of
my bones day after day. !"
He shrugged his shoulders, said
very quietly: Don't yell. I'm 60
ing" Back in the room he took
both medals from their velvet cases.
They were dark brown and clinked
heavily as they dropped in his
picket.
OUTSIDE he opened the paper.
" There were lots of ads. CLERK;
Accountant; Artist; Counselor. !"
They all wanted experience, educa-
ton, references. THAT let's me
out" said Joe darby. "God-dammit,
where's the big opportunity they're
always shooting off their heads
about? A mans down to his last
nickel. And not damned thing
to do"
Then he saw: Men, two, start
from bottom; prove merit; salary
start; permanent position. Fuller
Brush, II w. 23rd. Call Us"
He walked into room filled with
about thirty men. CHANGING down
the line there we're few boys with
eager-to-go high school faces, There
was one who had come in after
him. Joe saw cleaning shoes,
slicked hair and a newly pressed
suit. His own shoes were dull. The
edges Of his jacket were worn out.
His clothes, he decided, looked as
if they had been slept in. Eyes
riveted on his toes, he felt defeated
degraded to the point where he
knew before offering his hands for
sale that they would be refused.
You're wondering how I do it."
smiled the young fellow behind him.
Its easy-see. have friend who
lives with me, and he comes in
soused to the soleS now and then.
Well, he sleeps all the next day, so
what's to prevent me from using his
suit for a couple of hours? Neat
suit, shined shoes, hair plastered
down, and I'm all set to nab the
job"
Don't be too sure, my boy" Joe
warned him.
The retort cut him like knife.
Its YOU who ought to worry, Not
me. They like young fellows for
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19

WJz-Olsen Orch.
8:4s-WA5C-Mary Court
land. Songs: Armbruster
Orch; Male Quartet e"t'
o:0O-WEAF-Rose hampton,
Contralto; Scrappy Lam
bert and Billy Hillpot,
Songs: Shilkrot Orch.
Hillbilly Music .. ,st,
WJz-Radio City Party.
with John B. Kennedy;
Black Orch; Jessica
Dragonette, Soprano;
Johnny Hauser and Gas
brielle Delys. Songs
WABC-Kostelanetz Orch.
-WEAF-The Gibson
Family-MusicaI Comedy,
with Conrad Thibault,-s.a.
Baritone; Lois Bennett.
Soprano -
WOR-Blaine Orch.
WJZ-National Barn Danes
WABC-Himber Orch.
00-WOR-Wintz Orch.
wABC-As Thousands @
Cheered. Dramatic Re
view Of Sports Highlishts
OF 1884
10.3o-WEAF-Cugst. Goodman
and Murray orch. until
1880 AMI
WOR-Rfchardson Orch.
WJZ-Coleman Orch.
0-WOR-News
WJZ-Fall Of the House q
Usher-Sketch
WABC-Gray orch.
Observation-Disclosures Orch,
li:3o-WJz-Danee Music
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19
BY Henri Barbusse

I Asst month there was celebrated
L in the US.S.R. the fifty-hfth
birthday of the General Secretary
Of the Central Committee of the
Communist Party: Joseph Vissario-
noyitch DJougashvili - otherwise
known as Stalin-,oorn the 26th of
December, 1879 at Gori, in Georgia.
Impressive ceremonies marked
this celebration, which corresponds
closely to forty years of MarXist
political activity. But what must
be noted first of all is that the
homage rendered to Stain re-
echoed profoundly in the hearts Of
all the peoples of the Soviet Union.
1t is even more exact to say that
confidence and faith in Comrade
Stain is today an integral part of
the soul of this people, that it is one
of the elements of their extraordi-
nary peaceful militancy.
Among the old Bolsheviks who
have so heroically given of them
selves to the immense task Of build
ing the Soviet Union, he remains
the uncontested leader, the chief IN
whom they glory, the guide whom
they respect and love, because they
know he is right.
There are some who in our cap.-
talist countries, where politics is a
matter of bluff, of iugglery and
string pulling, are inclined to smile
cynically at the mention of Stain,
to speak of him as the Dictator"
to call up from the historical scene
of the past-and of today-the
methods of brute force, the cheap
craftsmanship, the brigand follow
ers and similar names-to explain
the enormous authority which has
fallen upon the this one man, ex-
tending over population of ITO
million people within territory Of
8,144, 228 square miles.
Perfect Theoretician
This is r conception which can
not fail to bring a smile to the lips
of those who really understand,
however little. the principles or
revolutionary methods and of the
Soviet regime. Such people know
that in this scheme of things land
1t is not ours, evidently, one can
not hoist oneself into power by
surprise or by violence, like that OF
the condottieri Of the 10th or 20th
century. If Stain holds a position
of such authority it is because he
is the most perfect theoretician and
the most astute man of action in
Russia, because he has given him.
self over body and soul, renounc-
ing all personal advantages, to the
service of scientific socialism, and
because he embraced the hard life
Of the professional revolutionary
during the latter period of Czarism
He was arrested six times, impris-
oned, exiled to Siberia, each time
escaping and each time sent back
by the Okhrana-the Czarist secret
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-19
DRAW N LIN " LII T. - By Martha Millet

AT SIX O'CLOCK Joe opened his
n eyes and swung out of bed, still
dazed. 1t was hell trying to tear
the eyes open. His feet ached duly
from yesterdays tramping. An "el'
sereeched nearby, sending slight
motion through the tenement house.
Several pieces of loose plaster fell
from the ceiling, He felt like the
room ready for disintegra-
ton ). weary unto death "a. ready
to collapse on his pins. His face
in the mirror was pale and hollow,
He would try to sneak out of the
house, God knows I hate to be
poaching on Liz and her family,
he ruminated desperately. Liz was
his sister. They don't want me
here" Every time she or her hus-
band or one Of the kids saw him
they would look at him with a ques-
ton burning in their eyes: Still
here? Then they would turn away
Times were bad, they hardly had
enough for themselves. If they
could rent the room it might help
Joe stayed on day after day stink
ing about like dog whose masters
only wish is to get rid of it. 'I've
got to get it today" he would say
confidently at first. Then he spoke
no longer.
| IL met him near the door. She
u was wrinkled already. And so
young. The dirty kimona was tied
with huge safety pin. He kept
looking at it while he thought,
Hell! 7 bet she's been waiting for
me. Can't get out OF it now"
"Joe," she said. She had small
hard voice that bit into your
stomach. II think things have gone
on long enough. You know Jim's
not making much. Yet you keep
on staying here, Taking up a room
that could be rented and bring in
a little money"
He stood silent. Held out his
empty hands. But Liz, I'm doing
my darndest. You don't know how
hard I look for work."
Now she was haunting, furious.
Her voice came to him as through
nightmare. ooh yes-you look for
work-you get up every morning
but don't think you're fooling me
I've had enough Of your loafing.
1t was no use explaining to this
enrased creature Her shrieks awoke
the children and they began wills
pering in the othe- soon.