davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La opinión., 1935-03-10

e. PAso, Texas, Mario 6. -
(Por Correo) - Cast no pasa ola
sin que los turistas americanos vi
siten Ia antigua mission de Nuestra
Seiora de Guadalupe en- Ciudad Jua
rez v es SECURE que la mayorfa de
los residences de esa poblacion ig
moran datos y feehas de la funda
oi6n de csc temple, uno de los mas
humildes, pero al mismo tempo de
los mas ~vailosos de TODD Mexico, por
las reliduias que contiene.
Ell guia de turistas Catarino Men
doza, con toda amabilidad proper
cion6 al Corresponsal que escribe
esta nota, la misma relacion que
hace a cada turista que acompana
n la vieja mission y gracias a su
gentileza, brindamos a los lecto-
res los siguientes datos:
La fecha de la fundacion del
templo de Guadalupe en- Ciudad
JuArez, NO Sc conoce con precision
pues mientras algunos historiaGo-
res sehalan ell aho de 1549, otro d.
ce que fue inaugurado una bella ma
fana del 2 de abril de 1862, por
Fray Jose Francisco Garcia, de "a
orden de los franciscanos.
La construction del temple fue
yerdaderamente %epopeyica y de to
do ell trabajo Sc destaca ell maraVl-
lloso grabado &c las vigas del te-
cho, que constituye n soberbia
obra de arte, tomando en- cuenta la
pureza de sus lineas y la circuns-
tancia de que Sc %emplearon herra-
mientas primitivas. Sorppende ell
solo pensar las dificultades con
que ~tropezarian los constructors
para ell acarreo de esas vigas, da-
da SUI gran extension y ell heeho de
cue la MADEIRA de esa clase y de
csc tamaho, no Sc e%ncuentra en- mu
chisimas millas a la redonea.
Ell temple cuenta con cinco es-
tatuas antiquisimas, de MADEIRA. in
superables por su hermosura- Re-
presentan a las imagenes de Ia DO
lorosa, la Purisima, ell Santo En-
tierro, el Nazareno Y ell Nazareno
rumbo al Calvario. De las pintu
ras de imagenes. hay algunas de un
estimable valor artistico, destacan
dose en- primer termino la de Ia
La opinión., 1935-03-10
LA Mission DE GUADALUPE, EN-
CIUDAD JUAREZ, POSEE RARAS
{ RELIQUIAS De ORDEN ARTISTCO
Ell temple cuenta con IS e~statuas antiuulsimas y PIN
turas de gran valOr. ash como esplsndidas vestimen-
tas Observation-Disclosures de turistas
Por ALBERTO GONZALEZ
siguen las de

IGu~adalupana y lie siguen las de
Nuestra Senora de la Luz, San
Francisco de Asis, San Ignacio de
| Loyola y algunas mas que sc en-
cuentran en- los anexos del tenn
plo.
Cuatro campanas hay instalaeas
en- la TORE del temple. pero la prin
cipal y mas antigua. que sc supo-
ne fue instalada cuando Sc inaugu
r6 la mission, es la campana Qua
dalupana, notable por 81 pureza
de tono, producido por la amalga-
ma de todos los metales, incluyen-
do ell orc y la plata,
La escalera de caracol que con-
duce a la torre. es otra de las
obras notables del temple, tanto
por su es%tructura como por su an
tigiiedad. Las viguetas &c los esea
lones son de recia MADEIRA que ha
resistido los embates del tempo y
a1n ash Sc conserva en- perfecto es
tado, contrastando cor escaleras re
lativamente modernas, de piedra o
de MADEIRA, que en- pocos amos sc
han desgastado. Otros detalles Gig
nos de menci6n. son las puertas de
MADEIRA que conducen a la sacris-
tia, ricamente labradas y 10 mismo
puede decirse del coro.
En- los ~aposentos destinados a los
sacerdotes, sc guardian cuidaGosa-
mente esplendidas vestimentas que
usaron hace siglos los o~ficiantes y
tambien Sc conservan libros ma
~nuscritos en- pergamino o impresos
muy antiques, sobre temas sagra-
dos e hist6ricos. Por 1ltimo, ell lu-
gar donde Sc e~ncuentra actual
mente ell atrio. fue en- otro tempo
Ell camposanto de la ciudad.
Los turistas cultos e%ncuentran en-
Ell temple de Guadalupe una fuen
te donde saciar su interes hacia la
obra de los conquistadores espaho-
les, en- tanto que la mayoria de los
naciinales que residen en- la from
terra, apenas ST Sc han dado cuenta
de que tienen en- Ciudad Juarez
una obra de altisimo valor his
t6rico y artistico.
La opinión., 1935-03-10
PREPARATIONS DE


Como he dicho arriba, ell
general Murgufa Immediate
mente que tuyo conocimicn-
to del audaz Y triunfal ataque
del general Villa a Torreon,
dispuso la concentration de
todos sus elementos en- la
ciudad de Chihuahua. COM
prendiendo que ell guerrille-
70, llevado por ell entusiasmo
de la victoria obtenida en- la
region %lagunera, Sc lanzaria
sobre la capital del Estado.
Murgufa consider6 la ne
cesidad de no permitir al enc
migo gozar de las ventajas
morales que la toma de la
Perla de la Laguna lie habria
dado y Sc dispuso a tomar la
ofensiva, con 10 cual saba
que disminuiria brios al ge-
neral Villa.
Sin esperar algunos desta-
camentos que Sc encontraban
alejados de la capital de Chi
huahua, Murgufa dispuso vio-
lentamente ell embarque de
sus tropas en- la manana del
2 de enero y salio rumbo al
sur.
Ell general Villa, por SUI
parte, tratando de llegar has
ia las puertas de la ciudad de
Chihuahua no Sc detuvo nj en-
Rellano, donde parece que en-
un principle trataba de espe-
rar al enemigo.
En- la noche del 2, las fuer
zas de Villa %entraron a la es-
tacion de Jimenez, en- donde
interceptando un mensaje,
tuvo conocimiento de que ell
general Murguia avanzaba a
SUI encuentro, por 10 cual or
demo ell ~desembarque de as
caballerfas, situandolas e s 2
mismo noche al Norte lie Re-
forma y dando ell mando dc
elias a los generates Jose Ines
Salazar, Nicolas Fernandez y
Martin Lopez, situando a las
infanterfas sobre la via re-
rrea.
I'm tren explorador avanzt
hasta veinte Kilometres a,
Norte de Reforma, de donde
regreso despues de haber a.
La opinión., 1935-03-10
Las hazanas
de Murguia......
(Siaus de Ia la. PSo.)

que habfa conquistado en- To-
rreon, ell general Villa Sc re-
trio a bordo de varios trenes
hacia ell Norte, no sin antes
haberse dirigido a todos los
nucleos que operaban en- Chi
huahua a fin de que sc con-
centraran en- Jimenez.
FL objective del general vi
LA, al salir de Torreon, era Ia
ciudad de Chihuahua, en- don
de Sc encontraba ell general
francisco Murguia.
Aunque sabiendo que con-
centrando todos sus elemen-
tos en- Jimenez, ell nGmero de
soldados serfa menor al del
general Murgufa, ell gucrrille-
70 volvfa a confiar en- la mo-
raj de sus hombres.
La opinión., 1935-03-10
DECRECEN LOS EMBAR-
CUES D EMAIL

LAREDO, Texas, Mario 9.-Des-
pues de las crecidas importaciones
quelos Estados Un!Gos han hecho
de mafz p~rocedente de Mexico, en-
TODD ell aho pasado y en- los prime
ros meses del actual, Ell movimlen
to de csc ~importante producto ha
venido decreciendo en- los 1ltimos
dias a causa de que ha bajado de
precio en- los Estados Unldos por
que dicho pals cuenta con mas
existencia de guano.
Segdn informes recientemente re
cibidos por la Oficina Central de
la Confederation de cAmaras en-
Mexico. en- todas parties de la Re
publica habia considerables exec
denies de maiz, aparte despues de
10 que podia necesitarse para ell
consume, pero no Sc sabe de mo-
mento cual sera la situaci6n que
prevalence en- ell extranjero sobre
los ~futuros precios.
La opinión., 1935-03-10
A UN MI
NISTRO ESPANOL

MADRID, Mario O. Ell Emba-
jador de Cuba en- esta capital, Sc
for Carlos Manuel de Cespedes,
contrib hoy la Gran Cruz Guiana
al Ministro de Marina. senior Jose
Franco y Rocha.
La opinión., 1935-03-10
DOS MUERTOS EN- UN
ACCIDENTE
AMARILLO, Texas, Mario 9. :

AMARILLO, Texas, Mario 9. -
/ Tn norteamericano que, en- estado
de ebriedad, tripulaba un automo-
vii por la Avenida Decima, de esta
| poblaci6n, precipito su coche en- me
do de un grupo de m~exicanos que
estaban trabajando, por cuenta de
la oficina de socorros.
Durante ell accidente recibieron
formidables lesiones Enrique To-
rres y Enrique Montantes y esca-
paron de sufrir las mismas conse
cuencias los trabajadores Victor
Vaca, Margarito Lozoya y otros.
Este tragico suceso ocurrio ell dfa
20 del mes pr6ximo pasado.
Torres fue conducido Immediate
mente al hospital de San Antonio.
en- donde, a pesar de las atenciones
medicas que Sc lie prodigaron, de
jo de exlstir ell jueves de la sema
IA anterior.
A dicha victima %sobreviven su
esposa, tres hijas, de 3, 10 y IL
amos, respectivamente.
Enrique Montantes, que tambien
recibio graves heriGas, fallecio a
las seis de la mahana del dfa %
de dlcho mes y lie sobreviven su
esposa, seis hijos y demas parien
ties. Ell finado Montmantes fue Sc
pultado ell dia primero de los CO.
rrientes, despues de haber sido We
lado el cadAver en- ell salon de las
SocieGades Cruz Azul y Comisi6n
Honorifica.
--1o(-
La opinión., 1935-03-10
nL!TA la tbs 4
No LE CUESTA
I'm SOLO
7. CENTAVO

La bronauitis. ell asma y la tu-
berculosis provienen. muchas We
ces de acceso lie tos.
No permita que su tos degene-
re en- una de estas intermediates
p~eligrosas. cuyos r~esultados oca-
sionan a veces la muerte.
La medicina "cRUz BLANCA"
f"WHITE GROSSLY ESPECIAL
PARA LA TOS, quita la tos Dor
rebelde que sea, fortified los pull
mones, ayuda a arrojar las fle-
mas. Para los nihos es muy 0til
durante la TOSFERINA-
Sc vENDE en- las princIpales
Boticas o pidAla directamente a
la Farmacia Italiana Puma, es-
quina Main y Sunset. Depto IL.
Los AngeleA California. PRE-
CLIO: .1.00 BOTELLA.
puede ahorrarse los gastos de
oorreo ST snvis giro postal cor
su orden.
La opinión., 1935-03-10

Continds gu edacaef6p por medic
aprender. Pids hoy mismo nusstro
do Ia Ieetr'a Nuncs 80 tards pars
catAloso de IIbros GRATIS. - L.
eRERIA lozANo. 2o3 North Los
Angeles Street. Los Angeles, calit
La opinión., 1935-03-10

En- la toto aparece la embarcacion
Tungehow, que EN- canine de Chefoo, en-
las costas de China, fue asaltado por u
ma partida de piratas, q%uienes mataron
La opinión., 1935-03-10
Mexico C0ncertara VariOs Pactos COmerciales
: Barco AtacadO por Piratas

a uno de los pasaieros. La embarcacion
Ilevaba una gran cantidad de turistas, y
muchos nihos de escuela, que salian de
vacaciones.
La opinión., 1935-03-10

vistado a un tren explorador
de los carrancistas.
(Continuarx ell Pr6ximo Domlnao)
La opinión., 1935-03-10
UNA COMISION VISTA
A LERROUX

MADRID, Espaha, Mario a-Una
comision de diputados socialistas
incluyendo a Triton Gomez Saborit
visito a Lerroux para pedirle que
ejerza su Influenza para obtener
clemencia para menendez Pefa y
otros socialistas que esperan ser eje
cutados en- c%onexion con Ia revuel-
Ia de octubre.
La opinión., 1935-03-10

cUANDo LEE listed IA OPT.
MON. ShsE CUE LEE UN
PERioDlCo INDEPENDENTS
Y HONR DO.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22

MAY COMPROMISE ON NEUTRALITY BILL
EggIeston Gets
Execution Stay
In Land Squabble

T. A. Eggleston, deputy u. S.
marshal, received notice this morn
ing from the U. S. marShal's office
in Los Angeles that a stay of ex-
ecution for a period of 80 days had
been granted by federal court in
the eviction of about 25 families OF
squatterS from No Mans Land in
the eastern part of the valley.
This is the first official notice
Eggleston has had of such action
by the court although rumors have
been prevalent during the past two
weeks that such an order had been
granted. The present order was
signed by the court yesterday and
a copy sent here this morning.
Orders from the same court ord
ering the eviction of these residents
had been sent to Eggleston here two
weeks ago and he at once proceeded
to put them into effect. When these
orders were served on the squatterS,
most of them Immediately vacated
the disputed territory with the eX-
ception of two families who were
granted a continuation due to ILL
ness.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
Mother TestifieS
At Inquest Into
Death Of Girl

LOS ANGELES, Aug. %. U.P) =
A mother today gave her testimony
at inquest which closed with the
verdict of the coroners jury that
her daughter, 16-year Ruth At
taway, died as the result of an ille-
gal operation performed by Or
Harley Heddens.
The mother, Mrs. Jewel Josephs
disclosed that the girls death last
Monday occurred just four days
after Ruth's 10th birthday.
She was one of three principal
witnesses at the brief inquest, which
will be followed next Monday by a
thorough-going investigation by the
county grand jury into the assert
ed illicit operation clinic" said to
have been operated by Heddens in
his home.
Heddens and his wife, Rose Marie
HeddenS, have been accused of mur-
der in connection with an opera
ton upon Miss Attaway, in COM
plants filed by the district attor-
neyS office, while Heddens and w.
G. Brown are accused of having
performed another such operation.
None of the accused persons tes-
titled at the inquest, their attorney
announcing he had advised them
to stand on their constitutional
rights and refuse to do so.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
PAPER
WARNS BRITAIN

ROME, Aug. 90. (U.P)-The influ-
entail Fascist newspaper Giornale
DTtalia warned Britain in a scath-
ing editorial today that there is
grave threat of a world war over
the Ethiopian dispute.
THE British press, in claiming
sanctions against Italy" the edi-
torial said, ARE asking for war.
This war would extend from Africa
to Europe and from Europe to the
whole world.
Such a world war would be de-
terminedly carried out by a virile
people conscious of right and con-
scious that they are defending their
rights and honor before history"
The paper said its remarks were
not threats but merely replies to
threats.
But it should be made plain" it
added, that nothing will induce
Italy to back down."
The sharp editorial was addressed
to the 'incendiary firemen of Bri-
tain" 1t said that if Britain sup
plies arms to Ethiopia, closes the
Suez canal and applies economic
penalties to Italy, Italy would re-
gard it as hostile act"
The paper said the British fire
men," in their desire to extinguish
a small colonial fire, are not heSi-
tating to throw oil which might
spread a terrible, worldwide con-
flagration.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
PROTESTS POWER PROJECT
ORDER RELIEF
FUNDS PAID
IN ADVANCE

LOS ANGELES, Aug. %. UP
Payment of 100000 in relief
funds for September in advance TO
prevent a recurring financial crisis,
was ordered today by the state re-
lief commission.
The advance payment to the
SERA was authorized when Frank
Y. Mclaughlin, state WPA and
SERA director, said the WPA work
relief program would absorb Suffi-
cient relief clients from the SERA
next month so that the state would
not have to provide a. 100000
allotment.
Ralph E. Jenne, chairman of the
commission, said he received assur-
ance from Robert Hinckley, western
regional SERA official, that the
federal government would provide
100000 for unemployment relief
during September, pending inaug-
uration of the WPA program.
A possible repetition of financial
crisis which previously have halted
aid to the 250,000 families on SERA
rolls because OF the possibility the
$2,0O0,000 September advance may
be exhausted, was feared by Off
cials.
Mclaughlin declared unless por-
ton of the $10,000,000 is received
the first week in September, the
SERA faces possible suspension
again on relief checks.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
MorrolU's Bond
Okayed By Court

Following the approval of his
bond by Judges Vaughn Thompson
and R. D. McPherrin of the county
superior court, Charles E. Morrow
was seated as irrigation district di-
rector to represent the Brawley di-
vision at a meeting held by the
board at 2 o'clock this afternoon.
Morrow h a d been appointed
Brawley director by the board of
supervisors on Monday afternoon
when the resignation of A. j. Kalin
was accepted. Morrow had been a
contestant in the February 6 gen.
eral district election and won the
post of director from the Brawley
division in that election. The elec-
ton, however, was declared null
and void by the state appellate
court in a recent decision and for
that reason the appointment by the
board of supervisors was made nee
eSSary.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
Court Refuses To
Halt Film Merge,

NEW YORK, Aug. %. W,D - Su-
preme Court Justice Alonzo G. Nc
Laughlin today denied two injunc-
tions sought to prevent merger OF
the Fox Film corporation and the
goth Century Pictures, Inc.
Judge Mclaughlin held that
nothing was shown in the petitions
to indicate corruption or fraud in
connection with the merger which
was approved recently by stock
holders. 1t is not in the province
of the court, the decision said, 10
interfere with the rightful legal
action of a majority OF the stock
holders.
The injunctions were asked by
the All Continent corporation and
Eva Fox and by Alexander Gilbert.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
|CKES
NOT To GIVE
FEDERAL AID.
Charges Plans Would Require
The ALLEGATION OF Additional
Water To California
HEWES DENIES ASSERTION
Declares Project viii Not Be
Means Of Increasing Supply
For California Or Mexico

PHOENIX, Aug. %. WP)-Arizona
today protested proposed construc-
ton of a power plant at Pilot Knob
on the All-American canal on the
grounds such a plant would waste
100000 acre feet of water into
Mexico, robbing Colorado basin
states of that amount.
The protest was telegraphed by
the Arizona Colorado river COM
mission to Secretary of Interior
Harold L. Ickes and the Arizona
congressional delegation, objecting
to grant of a federal loan to fl
nance the proposed plant.
According to members of the
commission, the power plant would
require an ALLEGATION of an addi-
tional 100000 acre feet of water
from the Colorado river. Califor-
mia already has been allocated 81
100000 acre feet.
The water for the power plant.
the Arizonans contended, while not
used for irrigation and while used
only for power purposes in South
ern California, would be returned
to the Colorado so close to its
mouth that it would be lost for ir-
rigation purposes in this country
and would be wasted into Mexico,
which is entitled to but 100000 acre
feet from the stream.
mo doubt the power company
welcomes this protest and interfe-
renee from sister state as 1t gives
an opportunity to let someone else
aid in fighting our power program"
Evan T. Hewes, irrigation district
president stated today when in
formed of the contents of the above
news dispatch. He also referred to
it as merely another way of Mex
ico trying to backdoor into a re-
division of Colorado river water"
Protests against such attempts to
hinder the districts power program
Continued on page 81
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
STATE SEEKS
To SPEED Up
WPA PROGRAM
Continued on page 81

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. %. U.H
The California Works Progress
Administration rushed representa-
tiveS to Washington by airplane to-
day to aid in cutting red tape hold
ing up federal approval of $115, ,000,-
900 in work relief projects.
The projects include $105, ,000, 900
in Los Angeles county and $4,000
900 in San Francisco.
Ormand A. Stone, Los Angeles,
and j. B. Porter, San Francisco.
were dispatched by plane to seek
an immediate "go ahead" authors
zation on the work so that there
will be little lag on work relief.
which was to end on all SERA prof.
ects today except those which 1t
would be dangerous to abandon.
Government approval, however.
will not mean an immediate start
on the projects. Frank Y. Nc
Laughlin, state WPA head, an
nounced that he will determine
whether contributions offered by
the local governments are reason
able. If they are not in his opin-
ion, the projects will be held until
satisfactory provision for local par
ticipation is made. Mclaughlin has
the authority to reduce the 20 per
cent minimum contribution except
from local governments on the WPA
projects.
San Francisco already has de-
clared itself unable to meet the 20
per cent requirement. while the
$4,000 maximum placed on projects
under the new deal" program is
delaying the Los Angeles work.
Mclaughlin said his policy would
be to give first consideration to
government agencies which can pro-
vide the necessary contribution.
He said 1100 state projects already
in Washington meet the minimum.
Governmental agencies sponsor
ing projects must submit state
ments of their financial situations
as proof when they seek 10 reduce
or eliminate entirely their own fin
ancial participation in the Job
making work.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
SANTA ROSA
''V|G|LANTES"
TAKE ACTION
Tar And Feather Alleged Radi-
Gals And Order Others Out Of
Sonoma County

SANTA ROSA, Calf, Aug. %.
WP)-A group of Sonoma county
citizens, organized as "Vigilantes," :"
today tarred and feathered two
men suspected of Communistic ac-
tivities and spared three others
who promised to leave the coun-
ty.
The tar brush" party climaXed
a riotous night in which tear gas
bombs and shotgun blasts punctu-
ated the demonstrations of "cit-
liens protective committee" of
about 300 men against persons they
had listed as Communists.
Pushing their two victims before
them after shaving their heads,
coating them with tar and dump
ing feathers over the sticky semi
liquid substance, the "vigilantes"
paraded them through the streets
of Santa Rosa, shouting and sing
ing.
Just as dawn was breaking the
demonstrators dispersed with warn
ings that at least eight other per-
sons were marked for similar treat
ment unless they obeyed an ulti-
matum to leave the county.
The men subjected to the DEM
onstrators' tar brushes are known
here as Jack Green, sign paint
er, and Sol Nitzberg.
The others seized by the night
riders and forced to kiss the Am
erican flag and to promise to get
out of Sonoma county were said to
be Ed Wolf, former Healdsburg
restaurant owner; George Ford and
C. Myer of Cotati. Those were the
names on the list carried by the
leaders of the riders in their long
promised cleanup of subversive sus-
poets in this rich orchard area
where radicals are accused of at
tempting to foment strikes among
fruit and hop pickers and packers.
The citizens protective COM
mittee," formed several weeks ago
after "vigilantes" had raided an
apple pickers' strike meeting and
smashed the strike, assembled last
night at a local public hall where
a meeting of an unemployed un-
ion" was scheduled, reported to dis
Continued on page 81
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
ASKS SAN DIEGO ABOUT MILK DEAL
HavekOrst Requests Information On Recent Inspec-
ton By Coast Health Officer

In an effort to speed up the pro-
posed use of Imperial Valley milk
by San Diego, Walter B. Havekorst
president of the Milk Institute, has
addressed the following letter to
DR.. Alex NJ. Lesem, city and county
health officer in San Diego, asking
for information on the findings OF
DR.. Lesem after a visit to valley
diaries last week:
El Centre, Calf, Aug. 81, 1885
DR.. Alex M. Lesem,
City and County Health Officer,
San Diego, California.
Dear DR.. LeSem:
The movement of our milk to the
Mountain Meadow Dairy at Jacum-
ba is progressing, I believe, with
moderate SmoothneSS and success.
We are wondering how plans and
arrangements are progressing for
the movement of a much larger
quantity through the Golden State
Imperial Valley press., 1935-08-22
BRITAIN WILL
DELAY ACTION
AGAINST. ITALY
Cabinet Decides To Withhold
Any Punitive Course Pending
Renewed Peace Efforts

LONDON, Aug. %. WR - The
British cabinet, in an anxious Spe-
cial session, decided today to with
hold any punitive action against
Italy pending renewed information
al efforts to avert war in Ethiopia
The government, faced with a
grave situation threatening not
only war in Africa but in Europe
as we'll, decided Professionally to
maintain the embargo on shipment
of arms to both Italy and Ethiopia
while France and Britain start fur
ther peace efforts through diplo-
matte channels. Lifting of the en-
barge against Ethiopia would have
constituted a direct break with
Italy, branding her as the aggressor
1t was said reliably, however, that
the embargo would have to be
maintained until the meeting OF
the league council on September 4
implying that if Italy rejects fr<sh
peace overtureS, the ban would be
lifted.
The question will be under con-
stant government consideration.
While making a gesture of friend
liness and conciliation towards
Italy, however, the cabinet reaf-
firmed Britain's determination to
uphold the league covenant and
existing treaties despite Italy's de-
fiance.
Thus, if Italy still refuses to COM
promise, the government feels free
to act in concert with other ma
tions to punish her.