davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-12-01

some time next Spring. German de-
nials have not succeeded in squelch-
ing the report in France that Hitler's
new eleventh and twelfth army corps
are scheduled to move into Dusseldorf
and Karlruhe early next year.
The effect that Germanys definite
departure from the League Of Nations
will exert on the efficacy Of the Lo-
carno treaty Is another French worry.
Treaty Changes Seen.
1t Is agreed that certain changes
will have to be made In the treaty, by
which France, Germany, Great Britain,
italy and Belgium guaranteed each
others frontiers following Hitler's de-
parture from Geneva.
France would like to have a clear
understanding with Germany on all
aspects of Locarno pact. Several times
Germany has protested that the
Franco-Russian accord does not con-
form with Locarno, and lately she has
held the same thing concerning the
Franco British Naval understanding
under the League Covenants military
clauses.
Despite efforts by war veterans and
organizations in both countries, the
long-awaited Franco German recon-
ciliation Is still far ahead, officials say.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
10000 TEACHERS
SWEAR ALLEGIANCE
Deadline Passed on Massachu-
setts Following Extensive
Controversy.

BY the Associated Press.
BOSTON, November 30.-The dead
line of midnight found some 10000
Massachusetts, public and private
school and college teachers tonight
sworn to uphold the State and Federal
constitutions, compulsory allegiance
to which few loudly objected.
A statute so drawn that numerous
rulings were required to clarity it, the
State commissioner Of education, DR.
Payson Smith, found tonight still
further Qualification needed to decide
if students who taught while studying
teaching also were required to pledge
allegiance.
The most conspicuous objector to
the law, DR.. Kirtley F. Mather, emf
nent Harvard geologist, continued
simply sitting tight" in his refusal to
subscribe to any teachers oath except
his own.
Harvard University officials said
they would not allow DR.. Mather to
teach If he refused to take the pre-
scribed oaths.
DR.. Mather, who contended taking
the oath transferred to the State
power to decide whether he performed
his teaching duties satisfactorily, had
amended his oaths TO include pledge
of allegiance to the Declaration Of In
dependence.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
MORROW APPOINTED
TO SOLDIERS HOME
Retired Colonel Is Named Deputy
Governor for Three Years,
War Office Saws.

Col. william M. Morrow, U. s. A.,
retired. has been appointed by Acting
Secretary OF War Woodring as deputy
governor Of the United States Soldiers
Home for three years, it was an
nounced at the War Department
yesterday.
Col. Morrow has had q DISTINGUISHED
military career, having been decorated
twice and cited once for bravery in
action. He was awarded the Dis
tinguished Service Cross, the Dis
tinguished Service Medal and the Sill
yer Star Citation during the World
War.
He was born in Niles, Mich, Sep
tember s, 1866, and enlisted In the
18th Infantry December 81, 1888. He
served with this unit until August l.,
1891, when he was discharged to ac-
cept commission as second lieuten-
ant. He was promoted through the
various grades, attaining the rank Of
colonel on August 5, 1917. Col. Nor
row retired for age on September 80,
1890.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
GOLD CLAUSE SUIT
DEADLINE is NEAR
No Damage Actions Have Yet
Been Filed-$10,0o0 600, 900
in Obligations Outstanding.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Some legislators are beginning to
think all that talk in Congress last
session about permitting holders of
Government gold clause obligations to
sue for damages was just wasted
effort. Three months have passed and
not a suit has been filed.
Congress insisted on giving the
bondholders until January to sue.
The administration urged closing the
courts to them Immediately, but there
were protests in the Senate. The
January deadline was compromise.
Only a month remains for bond
holders to file these suits against the
New Deals decision to pay of bonds
i'll devalued paper dollars instead OF
the old gold dollar or its equivalent
Treasury officials do not expect many
suits, although $4,000, 0,000,0 900 of gold
clause obligations were outstanding
when the law passed.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
EXPORTS OF WAR
MATERIALS JUMP
October Figures Show Big
Importation of Iron by
Italy.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press,
While administration officials waited
to see what --ovember exports figures
would reveal, new statistics released
yesterday amplified in one respect the
large October increase in sales Of war
materials" to Italy.
The Commerce Department made
known that shipments Of scrap iron
and steel to Italy in October-the
month marking the actual beginning
of hostilities in the Italo- Ethiopian
War-totaled A. .301 gross tons, more
than half Of all European purchases
In the United States.
This compared with 40,432 tons sold
to Italy in September and 1901 tons
in October. 1884.
Previously, the Commerce Depart
ment had announced that the dollar
value of scrap iron and steel exports
to Italy increased to $472, ASS in Oc-
tober from sits, ,458 in the same month
last year. Large increases in exports
Of oil, copper, tractors and trucks, air.
planes and engines also were reported.
Already aware that shipments OF
various cargoes have been continued
to Italy in November in defiance of
official pressure against all "abnor-
NAL" trade with either belligerent, the
State Department today was compiling
daily reports to determine whether
october increases are being main
tanned or exceeded.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
PARIS PREPARES
FOR AIR RAIDS
Borlb-proof Shelters Con.
nected With Subway
Being Built.
Nv tha Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS.-Plans for the protection
of the civilian population against pos
sible air raids of the future are pro-
ceeding swiftly in Paris, with con-
struction of the first Of a number
of huge bomb-proof shelters connected
with the Paris subway system to begin
shortly.
Warning Sirens Installed.
Warning sirens have already beer
installed through the city and have
been given tests to familiarize the
citizens with the signal which will
be given in time Of war that an all
raid impends.
Notices have been posted by the
government in the lobbies of busines:
buildings and apartment houses in
structing ParisianS what to do in the
event Of bombings from the sky. Gas
masks are on sale in many stores
During the World War, thousands
Of Parisians took refuge in subway
stations at times of aerial attacks
but the possibility of poison gas bombs
being showered on the city in any
future war has made the problem
Of safety more difficult.
The first of the new shelters to be
built will be 300 feet long and capable
of accommodating from 5000 to 1000
persons. It is to be equipped with
ventilators and air filters designed to
keep out poison gas.
Civilians Instructed.
Notices posted by the government
urge citizens to provide their own
havens against attack, In their Gel
lars, If possible, and to provide them
selves with gas masks.
Four Thousand instructors, mostly
reserve officers. are giving instructions
to civilians In Paris and throughout
France on the use Of masks and first
aid in case of gas attack.
More than $4,000 underground
places-mostly cellars Of buildings of
four or more stories-have been listed
as possible refugees. Placards will be
posted in each block in the event
Of war indicating the safest nearby
cellars. New buildings are required
to be constructed in a manner that
will offer special protection.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
BOY DISC0NS0LATE
FOR KILLING FATHER
First Degree Murder to Be
Charged Against league in
North Carolina.
BY the Associsted Prsss.

By the ASsocisted Pr1ss.
TAYLORSvILLE, N. c., November
30.-Nineteen-year ar-old Willard league
sat disconsolate in a cell today dur
ing the burial of his father, whom
officers said the boy admitted shoot
ing early yesterday in a drunken
brawl.
Sheriff H. L. Mays quoted Willard
as saying he had been fighting his
father at intervals for several years
because 1--WE couldn't get along" Both
were drunk early Friday the boy said
and they had a fist fight in which the
45-year-old farmer-father was badly
beaten.
"He told me to get away and not
come back, but I went back for some
shoe polish. He wouldn't let me in
Sheriff Mays said Mrs. league
finally opened the door for Willard.
He quoted the youthful prisoner as
saying:
when I went to 60 in the house
my father came at me with an ak.
shot him"
The sheriff said the charge would
be first-degree murder when he is
given a hearing Tuesday.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
HITLER RUMORED
BUILDING FORTS
Reports Persist "Potato
Cellars" Are Being Built
for Use as Barracks.

By the Associated Press.
BERLIN-The same kind Of rumors
that circulated before the Nazis off,
cially announced German rearmament
is now current regarding Hitlerite in
tentions in the Rhineland.
They take various forms: That one
division Of the new army has been
designated for later service in the
Rhineland.
That passes in the Black Forest near
Koblenz and Baden are being forti-
fed.
That Chicken coops" and potato
cellars" are being built in the demili-
tarized zone for later use as barracks
or hangers.
That soldiers are being trained in
the zone under the guise Of policemen
or gendarmerie.
That Adolph Hitler will announce
the militarization of the Rhineland as
an accomplished fact in the same way
that he suddenly announced conscrip-
tion and the possession of air, infantry
and sea forces forbidden by Versailles
and generally known but previously
offlcially denied.
Rumors Are Denied.
These rumors about the Rhineland
are also denied. Reliable observers
say, Furthermore, that there is less
basis for suspicion with respect to the
Rhineland because that is compare
lively minor point when something
bigger like Anglo German relations
is at stake"
Helping the spread Of remarks about
the Rtineland Is the secrecy of, for
example, the semi-off1cial news agency
in reporting the speech Of Air Gen.
Hermann Goering in dedicating q
bridge named for him across the
Rhine.
The agency's report was expurgated
Of references to demilitarization. Co
ering, however, Is said to have declared
then that "the lamentable part of the
Versailles treaty Is that the Rhineland
remains demilitarized: ip the demili-
tarized area there are no soldiers In
garrison, but this does not mean that
the left bank Of the Rhine fails to
enjoy security"
The general then said q strong de-
fensive force and the new air corps
watch over Inhabitants of the zone.
More Bridges Planned.
In the 20-odd kilometers between
Koblenz and Neuwied, where the new
est Rhine bridge has been erected,
there are now five railroad and general
traffic bridges, some of them of recent
construction. More are planned. The
Nazis say the volume Of trafiic de-
mands such crossings.
Military experts declare that area
is Of the greatest strategic Importance.
Another point Of some doubt Is the
statement attributed to Goering at
Breslau-the official version Of that
address also was censored-that Ger
many is working three shifts o day to
rearm.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
NEUTRALITY DISTINCTION
ABOLITION Is PROPOSED
Prof. J. w. Garner of Illinois q,
Urges Change Before Academy

BERLIN, November 80 P.-Prof
James W. Garner Of the University
Of Illinois told the Academy Of Ger
man Law today the old distinction
between neutrality of the state, as
such, and neutrality Of its citizens
should be abolished as illogical, II
not immoral"
The professor Of political science
spoke at the invitation Of the Reich
ministry Of justice.
He pointed out the chaotic state
Of international law respecting rights
Of neutrals and belligerents IN naval
or aerial warfare, and said mot a
single controversy arising In the World
War between belligerents and neutrals
was settled by peace treaties or other
postwar agreements.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
L DUCE DECLARED
CHANGING TACTICS
Tension in Mediterranean
Is Seen Cessened by
French Warning.

Oy tAlc hSoOCiutcN 100.
LONDON, November 3o.-Informed
sources said today that a French
warning to italy against any unpro-
voked aggression upon Great. Britain's
Mediterranean fleet has definitely
lessened international tension.
1t showed II Duce, these sources
asserted, exactly where the nations OF
Europe Standard France at the side
of Britain. AS result, they continued.
Mussolini has changed his tune"
Want Peace Door Left Open.
British cabinet ministers. anxiously
watching every move in the interna-
tional crisis, were represented as feel
ing strongly that support should be
given to further collective action by
the League of Nations to end the
1talo- Ethiopian war.
At the same time, they want the
door kept open for peace negotiations
with Italy.
Canada's proposal to add oil to the
League of Nations sanctions list
dominates the International scene.
a0t1lOl dSAC ecu tA1dO IL
the embargo were made effective, il
would end Italy's mechanical warfare
in East Africa. If the United States
Is included, oil-producing countries
represented as ready to impose all
embargo account for $50 ZOO, 900 out
Of world output of 100000, 900 metric
tons In 1884.
Six Shield Intentions.
Oil-producing countries which are
already implementing the embargo or
key products, but have not yet ex-
pressed their intentions regarding oil
are Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, the
Dutch East Indies, Persia and Poland
The only oil-producing countries OF
the League which are not implement
ing the League embargo on key
products are Venezuela and Peru.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
Ethiopian Motor Column DESTROYED
He Reports.

ROME, November 80 [P).-Bom-
bardment of Ethiopian Notifications
at Daggah Bur on the Southern front,
and destruction of an Ethiopian motor
column were claimed today by Marshal
Pietro Badoglio in his first report from
the front.
The new Fascist commander-in-
chief stated the air -bombers had taken
OF from new aviation field at Cor
rahei, town which the Ethiopian gov
ernment has asserted the Italians had
evacuated.
Ten Ethiopians were killed in a
skirmish in the north, on a range west
Of Gagheba torrent, Marshal Badoglio
also asserted.
Cat Adds Ababa the government de-
clared tribesmen had attacked and
routed an Italian column east OF
Mount MusSa Ali, which Is near the
intersection Of the borders of Eritrea,
French Somaliland and Ethiopia. The
announcement said 1873 Italians and 20
Ethiopians were killed.)
TEMBIEN TAKEN BY ITALY,
Evening star., 1935-12-01
FATHER IS SHOT DEAD
Furnishing DAUGHTER, 20
24-Year-0ld Son Of Kentuckiar
Is Held, Saying He Fired in
Self Defense.

BY the Associated Press.
GEORGETOWN, KY, November 80.
AS the climax Of what Sheriff
Greenville Stockdell described as a
family fight, in which Charles Warren,
67-year-old farmer, was attempting to
punish his 20-year-old daughter. Betsy.
Warren was shot and instantly killed
at his home near here today.
warren's son, Francis. "a, was ar
rested on charge of manslaughter in
the case. He was quoted by Sheriff
Stockdell as saying he shot his father
In self defense.
Young Warren was released on
$4,000 bond tonight pending an ex-
amining trial Friday.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
Turkeys Population Grows

ANKARA CP)-The population of
Turkey has increased by 2,540, ,494, or
18 per cent, since 1927, the recent
nationwide census revealed. The total
population is now listed at 16,188, ,767.
Istanbul is credited with 877,106 in
habitants.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
TEMBIEN TAKEN BY ITALY.
Ras Seyoum Harries Flank of
Invading Columns.

MAKAIE, Ethiopia, November 80
P.-Practically the whole of the
difficult and mountainous Tembien
region Of Northern Ethiopia, which
was the stronghold of Ras Seyoum,
northern commander for Halle
Selassie, today was in Italian hands.
Three complete divisions and three
light italian columns penetrated the
Tembien area. Ras Seyoum's men
continued to harry the Fascist hanks
and rear.
Despite the fine combing of the
territory by Italian patrols, the
mountainous nature Of the terrain
still permits some Ethiopian units to
conceal themselves and make sudden
attacks upon the advance European
troops. =,
Evening star., 1935-12-01
Winning, He Halts Recount.
TROY. Ohio Cp.-Joe Kelly. Union

Township trustee, used political strate-
gy to win back the of1ce he apparently
lost by votes In the November
election.
He requested recount In eight
precincts. When it showed him q vote
ahead In each Of five precincts he
called OF the remainder Of the re-
count.
Since his opponent had not filed q
request for o recount, Kelly auto
frlatically won.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
South Sea Islanders Use Autos.

PAPEETE, Tahiti CP.-The South
Sea Islands have succumbed to the
automobile. More than 600 cars are
in service on Tahiti and small atolls
with only q mile of usable road also
have cars. Buses on Tahiti carry
people. bags of copra. strings Of fish,
dogs, firewood, bananas and miscel-
laneous freight.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
Dies Before Parole.

HARRISBURG, Pa. @.-Earnest
Hagler, serving 6 to IL months for
making false statements in a license
application, asked for parole on the
ground that he was Ill.
The parole papers arrived several
hours after Hagler died.
Evening star., 1935-12-01
Frenchmen Aroused.

PARIS R.-Feverish diplomatic
activity in Eastern Europe has awak-
ened Frenchmen to the specter Of q
German -Hungarian-Polish combine to
remake the map of Europe.
France fears that despite Hitler's
pledge Germany will fortify the Rhine
land zone, demihtarized at Versailles,
Evening star., 1935-12-01
War

CONTINUED From First Page.)
will parade to the Venezie Palace.
home Of MuSsoGni tomorrow. Pope
Plus will receive the committees
Monday.
BADOGLIO CLAIMS VICTORY,
Evening star., 1935-12-01
Palatinate Has Fruitful Vine.

EDENKOBEN, Germany R.-This
Palatinate village boasts a record
yield of 500 grapes from one vine.
Measuring rs feet in length. this
fruitful stem, 80 years old, grew nearly
as many grapes last year.
Evening star., 1935-12-01

italy has ordered 100000 pairs Of
boots from a Czechoslovakian con-
cern.
Evening star., 1935-12-01

Theatrical performances are being
given in rural districts of Manchuria
Evening star., 1935-11-17
Marriage Licenses.

Afs:S T'1ss sss Of s'sam3ad sRs @sRH' Va
H.gyz 20 90fns2n Soh of 4a4 fne oaldss MsSe p
oyes 10 sose9 solh of s and Sa GhFifHe R.H
rheosore smith, g. s14 so Blsekmsn Ct:
Rn1 Rer GeneVou uspr harris. ~. olo M ST.
R.V RRetie J w M'nEisc Mccoy ZIG D ST. s'e''
Robert r, Henderson. 40. and virginia B.
TAYLOR -, both of Upper Zion. Va
Hank, p both Of fs Rieh@ond va; :;
EMERSON sfs J. y: y fIGTs; s1Gwne. 30 1885 Vermont
{ ave. and Florence A. Postell. 33 0?3
New Hampshire ave; Rev; W: H. Brooks.
and zettie j. Carson. 10. Tito Futon MISS; Mss;
Rev. C. T. Warner
Moe Roll 30. and Ruth Reiness. %. both
ohsrie samoFs W HARMS Ma sev aGs Eee0 se and
Laura Tate; 10. 404la St; Rev. w.
and sylvia ap Shapiro: To-. - sS44 wseon. H
,r,rr sin aye; g Rev; Solomon Met7; .,.t.
Souse St. ana 9 Alice |. Adams. 50 s':ssh sfni
Pennsylvania ave; Rev. j. e. Fort.
"!msT steam Gi Andsuss Pa and
Albert Landay. 3s. Brooklyn. N. Y. and
Henrietta Sadowsky 30. New York City:
judge r. e. Mattingly,
Conn. and Helene NJ Kotulski, IS.
Nanticoke Pa; Rev F.. P. Harrity
80. both of 333 L St; Rev. C. e. Haw-
Winston J. Henry. 90 Sterling. Va. and
Mamie Y. Baker. Is. Aldie. Va. Rev.
Thomas j. MCGEE. Richmond. Va. and
Mary 3; Jackson. 23. Salem. Va; Rev.
Clay 6. otley. 80 1898 Rhode Island ave.
ne. and Velmar Pearson. 25. 1101
Massachusetts ave; Rev. -; G: Bali;
William T. Magruder. 35. Bethesda. Nd.
and Louise P. DuBose. -. 1908 @ ST.;
Cyril s. Barnes. 80. and Frances Z. WAL
lace 81, both Of Wilmington. Ohio;
Clair J. Kilioran. 80. Wilmington. Del.
and Ann R. Bliss. rs. 1873 Girard ST.;
Harry W. East. 80 and Mareie /. Payne.
26. both Of stuarts Draft. Va; Rev.
Dennis E. Puiiiam. -. and Louis walker.
%. both of 625 4th ST.; Rev. J. E.
Graham.
Evening star., 1935-11-17
Deaths Reported.

Helen Humphrey. 81. 1241 Perry st. ne.
Luawig Bochs. ~. Sibley Hospital.
Margaret Connolly. IL 5?::7 Sherrier pl.
George Penn 20. ~ 50th ST. ne.
James j. Smith. 50. lI0I Jefferson St
Charles H. Merillat, 50 Potomac River
Nora Hammond, 81. st. Elizsbeths Hos
Mary Garrett. Go. siblev Hospital.
Mary E; SAWYER. IS. 1914 18th ST.
Bora Bora M Keleher GA. l"l2 z st; ne.
Gurney L. Hunt, 81. 662s 1st st.
Hilda Heindyty. 6l Bill Harrison St
Jacob H Van Allen. 50. 1894 Oates St e.
Adcline Harmer 81. Gallinger Hospital.
Ida e Kolb 56. :.1aO Upton st.
John j. Tass So Casualty Hospital
victoria Davis. 55. Gallinger Hospital.
j. Clarence Voorhorst. "a. Georee WASH
nGton University HOSPITAL.
Mald Robertson. ~. st. ElizaDeth's Hos
oital.
Grady W. Clark. 49, $3.50 Wisconsin ave.
9orothy Msy q e Sos easea Ian Hsspt. s
Alice NJ Norton: IS. sos Delafieid place.
Albert l.. Havenner, 81, Providence Hos
Anna Moder q. Gallinser Hospital.
Dorothy G. BARLEY. -. Casualty Hospital
Irma w. Cannon. "a. Providence Hospital
Letha Brannon. JS. Gallinser Hospital.
John w. Watson. II. Gallinger Hospital.
Moses Smith, ~. 460 Mass. ave
Thomas Parks. 65. Garfield Eosuital
William Newman. 63. Gallinger Hospital
Everett Brooks. So. Freedmeu's Hospital
Harriet J. w. Perdereraph. 36, Freedmen s
Hospital.
Lawrence Anderson, 80. Freedmen's Hos
pital
Evening star., 1935-11-17
RAILROAD EXECUTIVE
FEARS FOR LIBERTY
Individual Freedom Held More
in Danger Today Than When
Constitution Was Written.

By the Associated Press.
WASHINGTON. Pa. November 16.
Samuel T. Bledsoe, Chicago railroad
executive. told a group Of college dig
nitaries today that individual liberty
needs more protection today than it
did when the Constitution was
written.
Bledsoe, president of the Atchison.
Topeka L Santa Fe Railroad, received
an honorary degree of doctor of laws
and was the principal speaker at the
annual founders day exercises at
Washington and Jefferson College.
Bledsoe declared: Our population
has increased forty-fold and the influ-
ence and participation of the ordinary
citizen in public affairs has corre-
spondingly diminished
Others who received honorary de-
grees were:
Aaron S. Swartz, jr.. president Of
the Pennsylvania Bar Association;
Rev. w. Karl Hemsath, Philadelphia,
doctor of divinity; Rev. William H.
Orr, Franklin, Pa, doctor Of divinity;
Rev. Thomas c. Pears, jr.. Philadel-
phia. doctor of humane letters, and
Richard T. Wiley, Elizabeth, Pa, doc
tor of literature.
Evening star., 1935-11-17
700 TO 800 FLYERS
TO THRONG MIAMI
All.American Air Maneuvers Ex.
pected to Be One of Souths
Largest Events.

By the Associated Press.
MIAMI, Fla. November l6-Many
of Americas S birdmen-between TOO
and 800, Aviation Director A. H.
Heermance believes-soon will wing
South for Miami's eighth annual all
American air maneuvers.
Displaying a sheaf Of applications
for hangar and field space. Heermance
today predicted the concentration here
December IL to IA would be one Of
the largest in the South's history.
Last year SOB planes participated.
Between 60 and 90 National Guard
planes are expected. as well as sew
eral hundred from the Marine Corps,
Navy and Army units.
Cash prizes approximating $1,000
and many trophies have been posted
for the racing events.
Evening star., 1935-11-17
LABORITE OFFERS SEAT
TO MACDONALD OR SON
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, November Is. Sir
Thomas Rosbotham. national labor
party member of the House Of Com
mons, from Ormskirk. Lancashire. to-
day offered to surrender his seat either
to Ramsey Macdonald or the latter's
son Malcolm. both defeated in yes
terday's elections.
The influence of Mr.. Macdonald
in foreign countries makes it essential
he should be retained in the govern
ment," said Sir Thomas. THE diff
Guilty is Ormskirk has a large agri-
cultural vote, and whether it would
be safe enough in view Of that I
don't know"
Sir Thomas was reelected by
majority of s,045 votes. Neither Mac
Donald nor his sons has announced
any plans for the future