davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1935-01-10
CHUNGAS
de MejlcoR

l
Con frecuencia Sc hablS de
."amor' a Tampa, a la Floisa,
a la industrial sabacalera y ases
humanidad.
Facil es hablar, pero es diff
Gil aportar hechos que Sc AUS,
ten a las palabras.
Verdad es que las opiniones
estan aqui muy divididas y que
con frecuencia Sc hace oposi-
con a este o aquel plan, bien
encaminado, porque 10 patroci-
ma esta o aquella persona que
no es de nuestro gusto o amiS-
tad.
En- ell case de las fiestas para
conmemorar Ell cincuentenario
de Ia industrial tabacalera, muy
pocas personals han negado su
cooperation porque saben que
la finalidad perseguida es con-
veniente a todos.
iTratase de que millones de
ciudadanos Sc enteren de 10 que
esta industrial significa para mi
les de obreros y para Tampa!
El Objective es d~espertar ell
interes por la labor a manos, la
mas astistica, y demostrar que
los mejores puros Sc elaboran
en- esta ciudad de la Florida, no
en- Trenton o en- otras poblacio-
mes del norte del pals. iPues a
pesar de las muy generosas in
tenciones del Comite Executive
del Golden Jubilee, cuyos MEM
bros trabajan sin descanso y
con innegabie desinteres Y bue-
ne fe, todavia sc encuentran ca
SOS, como csc de la "cadena"
Kress, que descorazonan y ha-
cen mas escabroso ell canine.
Claro es que esa "cadena" no
esta obligada a contribuir para
las Bodas de Orc de la indus
tria a cuya sombra vive, pero
no puede justificar su carencia
de cortesia, de buenos modales,
cuando Sc trata de algo que a
todos convene.
va Sc sabe que algunas cor
poraciones piensan muy POGO en-
la human;dad y que su Dios es
ell Dividendo; pero 81 al frente
de elias Sc encuentran hombres
finos, que saben explicar su ne
gativa a contribuir para una
buena obra, ell No es menos o.
fensivo y Sc lie acepta con estas
palabras: Ell dinero qued6 en- la
GAIA, pero la explicacion es muy
fina, de personals de esmerada
educac;6n, y hay que callar.
Ning1n ciudadano esta obi
g3do directamente a dar su di-
nero para esta o aquella obra,
pero siempre es doloroso saber
que corporaciones que reciben
parte de sus utilidades del di-
nero de los artesanos de las ia
bricas, Sc niegan a dar y vuel-
ven la espalda a los hOmbres Y
mujeres de los cuales depende
SD exito comerc;al.
La actitud de la 'cadena" de
Kress la recomendamos, como
lection, a todos los que en- las
fabricas trabajan y a todos los
que sienten verdadero afecto
por esta industrial que Sc nos
ira de las manos 81 no colabo-
ramos con ella.
La gaceta., 1935-01-10
Carta del Supreme Ejec5GeaAVo de la Suprema
Logia de la Orden CabalIero de la Luz
Dice que las Logias de Key West
han sido extinguidas

Tampa, Enero 10, 1885.
Sr. Victoriano Manteiga.
Director del Diario La Gac&a.
Tampa, Fla.
Estimado hermano:
Ruego a Vd. de cabida en- su
muy leido peri6d.co al escrito
l9ue adjunto lie envio.
Esperanto ser complacido y
dandole las graeias por antici-
pado. quedo de Vd. con la ma
yor consideration vueStro her
mano
Fraterno.
Victor Z. PGSetti,
Supreme Secretario.
La gaceta., 1935-01-10

ras que destrozan su organisme,
sera perdurable la obra de go :
bierno del nuevo presidente re-
volucionario.
La gaceta., 1935-01-10

lroteger los dereAhos de los abb
sn;os, como ne sfudo proteger
an de China cuando ell Jap6n
Waldo el~Manchukuo y bonn
1arde6 q Shanghai.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
Spirit
Is Enriched
In Its Field
Individual Taste and
Fitness Establish
Place in World.
BY ANGELO PATRI.

WE SAY that We must train chill
" dren for the larger leisure that
is to be theirs. fear that by larger
leisure We mean idleness. We fear
that there will not be enough work
for these children to do, so we must
fill their idle time. This seems true
to me only in limited degree. / be-
lieve that there will always be enough
useful work for everybody who is able
to do it. And it seems to me that
leisure occupation must be the over
flow of full reservoir of power. Not
just the occupation Of an idle hour,
but a rich overlooking of a full mind.
How can We teach so as to start
children on the way to that sort of a
leisure? We cannot give them talent
or power. The best we can do is to
put them in the way Of getting such
qualities for themselves That is the
real aim of all education.
I believe that the spirit of any child
is enriched only when it has the OPP
portunity to draw unto itself what
truly belongs to it. That means that
the schools must offer broad culture
along with its basic subjects and give
the child sufficient freedom of choice
to find its own among the riches Of
fered. In plain words. give each child
his basic course of study so that he
masters the tools of education. Place
at his disposal the world of experience
Those that can be brought into school
conveniently should be there. The
child ought to have the chance to go
after those that cannot be brought
there.
My idea about it is that children
are individual minds. Given a chance,
an intelligent mind will take what it
needs and refuse what it cannot use
I do not mean that children are wise
enough to select their own course of
study. That is the duty of the
school. But I do mean that apart from
the tool subjects which any intelligent
child can master, there is a world of
experience from which each child Sc
lects his own. The right sort of train
lllS LOI lclSuic permits Illlil " OU So
under skilled guidance.
Thirty children in a class learn
their tables, learn to read, write, tell
stories, play together. After that?
They separate into units. One by one
they go their separate ways. One will
study spider intently, one digs in
the sand, one sits by himself and
studies map, one gets out a bit of
crayon and sketches the tree nearby.
one lies on the grass and dreams.
Each has within him a line of power,
which, developed, will give him that
richness of spirit that will overflow in
joyous creative work. There lies his
work for leisure time.
Teaching woodworking, basketry,
whatnot, to classes as classes, without
relation to the taste or power of the
individual, will never train him for
leisure. His spirit will not overflow
because his neighbours does. When we
equip schools and supply trained
teachers to administer such an edu-
cational scheme we will train not only
for the larger leisure; We will train
for the larger usefulness and the
richer life.
Copyright. 1881
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12

lineni 1t is an all-year-around fabric
of crisp and tweedlike texture char
acteriZing homespun and is success
fully and beautifully used in the early
American plan as well as in period
and modern settings. 1t is hard to
realize that linen could be used for
such hard wear but manufacturers
and merchants claim that this floor
covering has longer life than poor
grade wooden carpeting and that it
becomes more soft and beautiful with
use Aside from its practicability
and beauty this fabric is burnproof
and mothproof! A lighted match or
cigarette can burn itself out on it
and all trace of burn be removed by
brisk brushing without the slightest
injury to the surface. Rugs made of
this new composition are reversible,
the color or pattern being exactly the
same on both sides. This, of course,
gives two wearing surfaces and pro-
vides practically double the life of a
nom reversible floor covering.
Whatever is to be your ultimate
choice in the matter of floor covering,
never lose sight of the fact that good
rugs are best for long pull, and that
q slightly more expensive grade will
usually pay for itself. as the years
roll on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
Fresh Cake Recipes
Homemade Dundee, Creole and Spice Mix
lures Prove Delectable and Tempting.

2 tablespoons orange juice.
For decoration:
d cup almonds, blanched and split.
- cup citron, cut in narrow, thin
slices.
Is cup candied cherries, cut in
pieces.
Cream butter. add sugar slowly. Add
eggs one at time, beating five min
utes after each addition. Stir in
salt, baking powder, mix with fruit
and add to first mixture Add lemon
and orange peel mixed with orange
juice. Mix well. Put in two or three
bread pans lined with waxed paper
and creased. Cover top with blanched
almonds. candied cherries and citron.
Bake one hour to one and a quarter
hours in moderately slow oven, 325
degrees. Cover with paper as soon as
the cake begins to brown.
CREOLE CAKE.
Z cup butter.
cups brown sugar.
3 eggs.
2 cups cake flour.
/ teaspoon soda.
p cup sour cream.
y cup milk.
2 squares melted chocolate.
Cream the butter, add the sugar and
when well blended add well oeaten
eggs. Add the flour, sifted with he
soda, alternately with the cream and
milk. Add the chocolate and bake
in creased layer pans abou. Is
minutes in 375-degree oven.
SPICE CAKE.
"a cup butter.
z cups brown sugar.
2 eggs.
IL cups flour.
p teaspoon cinnamon.
l teaspoon baking powder.
p teaspoon soda.
" teaspoon nutmeg.
Il teaspoon allspice.
y cup cut-up figs or raisins.
z cups sour milk.
Cream the butter, add the sugar
and cream together. Add the -four,
sifted with the spices, baking powder
and soda, with the fruit alternately
with the milk. Bake in creased pans
about 80 minutes in a moderate oven,
375 degrees Fahrenheit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12

Beauty Aids
Are Limited
Beauty Queries in
Many Fields Are
Answered.
BY ELSIE PIERCE.

II W.: 1t is not necessary for a
young girl to use cosmetics for
school. For important parties I
would permit the girl of IA or IS to
use a little powder and even bit OF
rouge and lipstick. If there is nat
ural color these two should be dis
pensed with, but if they are used be
sure they are very skillfully applied
to look perfectly natural. 1 have a
bulletin called THE Young Girls
Beauty Rites" which space does not
permit me to reprint here. Send a
self addressed, stamped (3-cent) en-
velope for 1t.
Mrs. G. S. P: "Fleshy ankles" can
be trimmed down, providing the ex-
cess accumulation of flesh is merely
fatty tissue. Often overdeveloped
ankles are caused by an acid .condi-
ton or similar systematic trouble, in
which case a physician should be con-
suited Then, too, the bone structure
may be abnormally large and nothing
can be done about this. Exercise di-
rected to the ankles may help. Try
it. The running in place and squat
ting exercises are fine. Send self
addressed, stamped (3-cenD envelope
for my Exercise Bulletin. Also ask
for my reducing hints.
X
Lila: The center part should not
be adopted by one who has irregular
features. as it will only emphasize
the flaws. You would do better to
part the hair high on one side. Since
you have a high forehead you can
wear bangs. particularly few fluffy
bangs at the temples to emphasize
the beauty Of your eyes. Keep the
hair interest high, also apply eye
shadow and keep your rouge high on
the cheeks. since you say your nose
and chin are not pretty. I have a
bulletin on makeup and another on
couture hints If you wish both,
please be sure to inclose a self-ad-
dressed, stamped (3-cenU envelope
for each one.
Mrs. A. W.: 1t is not vanity to
pluck the stray hairs in the brows.
The middle-aged woman who works
must be particularly careful of her
appearance, and it is surprising how
a clean brow adds a groomed look.
That f1awlessly clear skin is your
greatest asset. Keep it that way and
by all means use a little makeup.
keeping the rouge high, because ap-
plying it low pulls the cheeks down,
emphasizing any sagging Choose
your colors carefully. have bull
letin called Growing Gray Grace
fully" which should like you to
have. Repeat your question and in
close a self addressed, stamped g.
cent? envelope.
Copyright. 1881
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
Homes With Children
Should Be Especially
Protected and Watched
The Child Itself Must Be Taught That Flame
IsNot a Paything, and Also What to Do
Should Disaster Overtake Him.

salve the hurt and help the wound
until the doctor comes. Protect him
with the armor of knowledge of what
to do in as many instances as your
imagination can conjure.
OF COURSE, the adult members OF
the family must do their utmost
to prevent tragedies in the home, and
try to take care of all possible causes
of conflagration-that goes without
saying. But don't forget the little
things that crop up in daily life. so
innocently at first-the loosely fitting
spark screen in front of the nursery
fireplace. the damp clothes hung too
near the electric heater to dry, the
iron left connected and sitting on the
ironing board, defective wiring on
some of the innumerable bottle warm
erS, fans, hot plates and so forth with
which all nurseries are equipped. One
of these may well be the opening act
of domestic tragedy.
Mothers, fathers, nurses-all should
NC SfCA oiCAS w PiOGCNO IlAC SilllOl Gil
from flre-both actually, and by train
ing the child to protect himself. Fire
prevention week should consist of 1865
days!
If you wish advice on your individ-
ual household problems, write to Betsy
Caswell, in care of The Star, enclosing
stamped, self-addressed envelope for
reply.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
WhenEquals
Or Unequals
Are Friends
Test of Correctness in
Various Steps Is
Easily Found.
BY EMILY POST.

DEAR MRS. POST: I have been
very much disturbed about q
problem, which I find humiliating
It's not that I think I'm too good to
be nursemaid to a sweet little girl, but
have never had to take a position
that placed me in the back door cate
CORY and something has happened that
makes the near future embarrassing in
the extreme.
This Summer I met a man who is
doctor, and very well known in this
Summer colony where we now are. and
is equally well known in the city where
my employers make their home. He
has been coming to the house for me
whenever I have been able to go out.
but there was side door which l was
allowed to use.
"In the city there are only the front
door and the basement door. 1 cannot
expect to take greater privileges than
those allowed my fellow employees. and
at the same time his position is as
good as my employers, and am upset
about having to ask him to call for
me at the basement door. What can
do? I don't care for myself, but
hate to ask it of him"
Answer: If his attentions are serious,
he must be able to take your situation
with good sense. To be unwilling to
go to the door that you are obliged
to use, would rather subtract from the
likelihood of his serious regard for
you. 1t isn't necessary that he 60 to
the door or into the kitchen for you,
every time he comes, and you could
go out and meet him in his car some
times. But if his coming for you has
anything furtive or embarrassed about
it, you would better say good-by to
him for good-and that quickly.
OF course, have no way of knowing
anything about any of you, but like in
evitably drifts to like. If you actually
belong in his class, then he knows it
and you know it, and basement doors
are of no importance. But if you are
not his social and mental equal land
innately you know this definitely, too)
the chances are SO to l that you will
be wise to have plain gold band put
on your finger and drive away in his
car for good, or else bid him good-by.
Oh, yes, I know, there can lin the
present day. be many different end
ings to the story, but none of them
are very satisfactory excepting the old,
old one that leads without doubt to
the minister with the book in his hand.
And don't you believe differently.
Copyright 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
The Old Gardener SAYS:

There is no better material for
protecting most garden plants
than evergreen boughs, because
they do not mat down over the
beds like leaves, but permit a free
circulation of air. A few small
pine boughs scattered over the
perennial beds or the bulb beds
will often furnish all the protec-
ton needed, although the addi-
ton of some hardwood leaves or
straw or perhaps salt hay thrown
loosely on the ground under the
boughs will give additional Sc
curity. Evergreen boughs are
useful in the rose garden, too,
and are particularly recommended
for protecting tender shrubs, be-
cause they break the force of the
wind and because they keep the
sun from starting them into
growth too early in the Spring.
Copyright. 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
Week Should Be Three Hundred Sxtyve Days
My Neighbor Says:

Evergreen boughs are an excel
lent Winter protection for Ma
donna lilies. They do not mat
down and allow air to circulate
through them.
To fry fish crisp and brown,
sprinkle both sides with plenty of
flour and plunge into boiling fat.
Fat must be boiling and there
must be plenty Of fat.
Keep a dozen or more cans OF
soups, meats and fruits on your
pantry shelves. You need then
have no fear Of the arrival of an
unexpected guest.
Always keep honey in a dark
place. If kept in a bright light it
is likely to soon granulate.
(Copyright. 1880
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
Cooks Corner
BY MRS. ALEXANDER GEORGE.

] BY MRS. ALEXANDER GEORGE.
COTTAGE HAM EXPLANATION.
Cottage ham is cut from the fore
quarter and it is solid meat, ,Uell
favored and tender. 1t Deighs from
I IL to 2 pounds, and it is advisable
to use for the small family.
DINNER SERVING THREE.
Baked Cottage Ham.
Mashed Sweet Potatoes.
Vegetable Salad SALAD
Caramel Pudding. Cream.
Coffee.
BAKED COTTAGE HAM.
2 pounds cottage 4 celery leaves
ham onion slices
cups water 4 whole cloves
bay leaves
Scrub ham well. add rest of in
gradients and slowly bring to boil.
Simmer two hours in covered pan.
Remove ham to rooster and cover
with topping.
TOPPING.
u cup brown y cup rolled
sugar dried bread
/ teaspoon cloves egg yolk
Il teaspoon 2 tablespoons
cinnamon orange juice
Mix ingredients and spread on top
ham. Bake 20 minutes in hot oven.
Serve warm or cold.
MASHED SWEET POTATOES.
medium sized
potatoes y teaspoon salt
8 cups water "a teaspoon
2 tablespoons paprika
butter
Scrub and peel potatoes. Add to
water and boil until potatoes are
tender when tested with fork. This
will require about Is minutes. Drain
well, mash and add rest of ingredients.
Roughly pile in buttered, shallow bak-
ing dish and bake Is minutes in hot
oven.
CARAMEL PUDDING.
Usually Popular)
1 cup dark 2 cups milk
brown sugar ! teaspoon
tablespoons vanilla
-four ! tablespoon
u teaspoon salt butter
2 eggs or yolks
Blend sugar, flour and salt. Add
eggs and milk. Cook slowly, stirring
constantly until mixture thickens.
Add rest of ingredients. Cool and
chill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12

~ EAR MISS DIX: My mother
and have had an argument
about happiness and we wish
- you to settle it. I think that
happiness consists in personal free
dom, in being able to come and go as
you please. In doing as you like with
out having to consult the wishes of
any one else. In keeping yourself as
free OF all ties as possible. Believing
this, 1 never intend to marry or bur-
den myself with a family. There will
be no wife keeping tab on my move
mentS. No children on whom I would
have to spend my money. My mother
says that happiness is only to be found
In having some one dependent on us,
in our feeling ourselves necessary to
| some one else's happiness and well
being, and in our doing some congen-
ial, constructive work. Which of us
| Is right? ARTHUR.
Answer-I think that your mother
is right. Personal liberty is. of course.
highly desirable blessing, but too
much of it can become a curse. The
most miserable people in the world
are those who are absolutely free be-
cause the only reason that they are
free to come and go and do as they
please Is because no one cares where
they go or what they do or if they ever
return or not.
You cannot have your cake and
eat it, too. You cannot be free
unless you break every bond that binds
you to your fellow creatures. Love is
the most enslaving thing on earth.
The love of lovers, the love of hus-
bands and wives, the love of parents
and children, the love of friends all
keep you captive, they keep you at
home when you would like to travel.
1t keeps you toiling at jobs of which
you are weary, it makes you sacrifice
your tastes and desires and ambitions
to others.
So if you would be free you must
walk alone, and that is dreary thing
to do. We must have companionship
to put meaning and pleasure into
everything we do. The most exquisite
ly cooked meal lacks flavor, the most
delightful journey turns into a bore.
if we have no congenial companion
to share it with. To get pleasure out
of book or play we must have some
one to discuss it with, and SO no lonely
life can be happy life, and if you
find the freedom you seek you will
find it dead-sea fruit in your hands.
NO MAN lives unto himself alone.
We must have others to share our
joys and our sorrows. Empty are our
triumphs and our successes if there
is no one to rejoice with us and be
proud of us and give us the dear.
intimate flattery Of being proud of us
that is sweeter to us than all the
plaudits of the multitude. And only
those plumb the deepest depths of
sorrow who grieve alone, who, in their
dark hour, have no breasts to weep
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12
Dorothy Dix Says
Personal Liberty Is Not the Real Road
to Perfect Happiness.

upon, no one whose heart breaks with
theirs in sympathy.
Look about you at those who have
kept clear of all human entangle.
ments, who have achieved the freedom
to which you aspire, and you will not
find them happy people. You will find
them lonely, morose, disgruntled, I'M
loved and unloving, sadly conscious at
the last that they have bought liberty
to do as they please at too high price.
II + 4
THE happy people are those like your
mother who have found the con-
tentment we all crave in service to
others. They give themselves without
stint to others. They sacrifice them
selves daily and hourly to others.
They have no liberty because hands
are clutching at them from every
side. They have no personal freedom
because they belong TO all about them.
Old people and little children lean
upon them and they have the ineffable
reward of knowing that they are of use
in the world, that the weakness Of
others leans upon their strength and
they are necessary to the happiness Of
their families and friends.
And that's the way to find happi-
ness, son, in unselishness in love. in
giving instead of asking.
DEAR MISS DIX-Why are old
maids so much more unhappy than
old bachelors are? You see lots of
jolly old bachelors, but few cheerful
old maids. Most men who do not
marry look as if they had achieved a
success in keeping single. but most
unmarried women have a disappointed
air about them. Why should the old
bachelor look as complacent as the
cat who has eaten the canary, while
the old maid looks as if she had missed
the last call to the dining car?
A GROUP OF GIRLS.
Answer think that explanation Of
the difference between old maid and
old bachelor on their outlook on mar
riage is a hangover from the days
when it was considered a reflection. if
not an actual disgrace for woman not
to achieve a husband.
In those sad days matrimony was
the only gainful occupation open to
women. A husband then was not only
a meal ticket, but woman's emanci-
patton proclamation and her admission
ticket to society and the good things
of life generally. so it was obvious that
every girl would marry if she could.
Hence for one to be passed over and
become an old maid was generally re-
garded as proof positive that she was
lacking in charm and attractiveness.
DOROTHY DIX.
tCopyright. 1881
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12

40 and AZ. Corresponding bust meas
urements 80, "a. 36, 38. 40 and AZ.
Size Is (34) requires about AS yards
of 39-inch material.
Every Barbara Bell pattern includes
an illustrated instruction guide which
is easy to understand.
Barbara Bell Fall pattern book
available at Is cents. Address orders
to The Evening Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-10-12

Back Colonial the needwoman thought the hooked
wsh-gs
filled
with motif that
stool as well
pattern will pattern basket
design) instructions doing
pattern the Woman
Editor Of The Evening STAR