davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
TESTS FACING
} RAW DEAL
MEASURES
Court Suits Urged on
Wagner, Guffey and
Security Bills
international News Services

Paving the way for legal as
saults on the Roosevelt program,
the National Association of Manu-.
facturers has advised members
that essential provisions Of two
recently enacted laws are uncon-
stitutional.
They are the unemployment in
surance tax in the social security
bill and provisions Of the Wag-
ner labor disputes act extending
Federal authority to manufacture
ing operations.
Guffey Bill Questioned
A third statement is expected
to be issued to members on the
Guffey coal control bill. While
legal lights Of the Manufacturers
Association have questioned con-
stitutionality of other laws. in
cluding the utilities act, their &C
tivity is limited to laws affecting
members.
The constitutional fight against
the unemployment insurance pay
roll tax is slated to be opened IN
a. Federal district court by an
individual soon after the tax be-
comes effective January l.
A test of the Wagner act Is
expected when the newly-ap-
pointed Labor Relations Board
attempts to invoke the law to
force recognition of a union IN a
manufacturing concern.
States Rights Invaded
Both acts are held by lawyers
for manufacturers to be an in
vasion of authority Of the States,
and thus in violation Of the Con-
stitution.
The expected early test Of con-
stitutionality of the Guffey Coal
Bill may be delayed. Under the
law the tax of Is per cent Of the
value Of coal produced at the
mine-the medium through which
the law is to be enforced-does
not take effect for three months,
and may be delayed long if a
bituminous coal code has not
been proclaimed by that time.
An injunction suit against col
lection Of the tax is expected to
be filed Immediately after De-
cember 1.
Delay in Supreme Court
The usual course of procedure,
if the Federal district court ques-
tions validity Of the law, is TO
grant a preliminary restraining
order. This may oe followed by
hearing and a final Injunction,
before an appeal is allowed.
It is doubtful, lawyers say,
whether the appeal will reach the
Supreme Court in the eight
months term which begins Oc-
tober 7. The same situation is
true with respect to the gigantic
social security program.
Both Of these measures, de-
cisions in which would affect ma.
tional politics. may thus be de-
layed until after the 1886 presi-
Dental election.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
u. s. Rift Widened
By Latest Red Orders

MOSCOW, Aug. 80 CU.s).-New
instructions to Communists issued
here by the Communist 1nterna'
tional Congress and detailing
methods to be employed in over
throwing existing governments
with the goal Of establishing Com
munist Soviet regimes, convinced
observers here that the United
States threatened severance Of re-
lations with Russia was hourly
drawing closer.
The instructions published to-
day by the Communist Interna-
tionale. formulated during the re-
cent Seventh World Congress re-
earding which the United States
dispatched a Diplomatic note to
the Soviet foreign office on Sun
day, were considered likely to add
strength to WaShington'S vigorous
protest against Red propaganda
Britain, Italy and Latvia also
have protested to Moscow.
The American note threatened
SERIOUS consequences" if Moscow
continued to violate her pre-recog'
milton pledges to the United States
by failing to outlaw Communist
groups plotting on Russian terri.
tory any program designed to
change the democratic govern.
ment Of the United States. Today's
Communist instructions were seen
as likely to be characterized by
Washington as a further viola.
tion."
In Fascist-governed countries
Communists were instructed tc
bore from within. join Fascist
organizations and set the interests
Of the mass Of members against
Fascist policy, impairing the mass
basis Of FaScisn."
In democracies such as the
United States, the Communist
party was instructed ito enlist
lntellectualS and the lower middle
class against high prices, taxes
trusts. salary reductions and dis
missalS, and to support move
mentS against cultural reaction,
thus facilitating transference OF
intellectuals into an anti-Fascist
party"
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
FRIES NAMES
CONSTITUTION
AIDES TODAY
Meeting Is Called By
Chairman of Dis
trict Fete

Nine committees to arrange
Washington's celebration of Con.
stitution Day, September II, will
be named today in the District
Building by Maj. Gen. Amos A.
Fries, U. 8. A., retired, chairman
in charge Of the local commemo-
ration Of the nationwide fete.
Today's meeting Of delegates
from Washington civic, patriotic,
business and fraternal organiza.
tions will be held at 4:45 o. m,
in the board room of the District
Building. General Fries has taken
charge Of the celebration at the
request Of the District Depart
ment Of the American Legion,
Chairmen for the pageant, the
parade, finance, the Constitution
essay, publicity, program, public
safety, civic relations and a com.
mittee of business men will be
appointed today. General Fries
also will discuss with the delegates
the plan of the celebration
Mrs. Cabot Stevens today gave
a luncheon at the Shoreham
Hotel for a group OF women who
are aiding in the preparations
for the celebration at which plans
will be discussed.
Among those attending the
luncheon are Mrs. William H.
King, wife of the senior Senator
from Utah: Mrs. Henry M. Rob.
erts. jr,, Of Annapolis, treasurer
general Of the National D. A. R.:
Mrs. v. E. SisSon, new chairman
of the national defense commit
tee Of the D. A. r., of Chicago;
Mrs. George Madden Grimes,
State regent Of the D. A. r., and
Mrs. Amos A. Fries, wife of the
chairman Of the local celebration.
Organizations representing thou
sands of men and women have
Signified their intention Of Join
ing in the local celebration Of
Constitution Day.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
IL DUCE SHIPS
MORE PLANES

CONTINUED from Page ~
was made N air marshal, the
highest rank in 1taly's air force.
So great was Balbo's popularity
then that it threatened to over
shadow II Duce's. So Mussolini
promoted" Balbo to the govern
orShip of Libya, took over the air
portfolio himself, and named Gen.
Giuseppi Vale as his undersecre-
tary for air. Since then the
black-bearded Balbo has been far
removed from public attention.
Britain Alarmed
AS the curtain fell today on the
Italian northern maneuvers, Mus
solini studied world, and particu-
larly British, reaction to his an
nouncement placing Italy on a
war footing and assuring Britain
that her imperial interests would
not be endangered.
Reports from his London agents,
it was understood, reflected un-
favorable reaction. Britain, they
said, instead of being reassured,
was only the more alarmed at the
extent Of Italy's preparations for
long war.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
S0VIET'S REPLY
TO AMERICA
OLD Story
Gen. Araki Calls Mos
COW Contention on
Comintern Untrue

(continued from Page -
Soviet Russia on Communist ac'
tivitieS.
Secretary Of State Hull con-
ferred at length on the position
to be taken by this Government
with Assistant Secretary Moore
and Robert F. Kelley, head Of the
division Of Eastern European Al
fairs.
Before the next step IS taken,
President Roosevelt will be con-
suited again.
The probable course will be q
warning to Soviet Russia that an
other violation Of its pledge to
halt Communist meddling will
bring about q severance Of rela-
tionS, and withdrawal Of diplo-
matte representatives from Mos
cow.
Regardless Of what step Is
taken, the Administration Is now
convinced the chances Of friendly
dealings with Russia are practl-
cally hopeless.
The Moscow government, be-
sides breaking its solemn pledge,
has also failed to reveal any de-
sire to cooperate in settling its
debts or in reviving foreign trade.
The staff at Moscow will be cut
down to the barest essentials. Am.
baSsador BullItt himself may be
advised to take q long vacation in
this country, away from his post.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
EM|R OF YEMEN
ABD|CATES

ADEN, Arabia, Aug. 80 G.N.sD.
The Imam of Yemen, monarch Of
$500 square miles Of the Arabian
shore of the Red Sea, has abdi-
Gated in favor Of his eldest son,
the Ernir Ell Hadi Mohammed
Self AL Oslam. according to re.
ports received here today.
Ill health was given in the
rumors as the reason.
Yemen looms large in the pros
pective Italo-Ethiopian war, be.
cause of it's position across the
sea from Italy's Eritrea. Both
Italy and Ethiopia have made
overtures to the Imam for his sup.
port. but reports here said italy
had been refused while the Imam
gave favorable attention to the
Ethiopion request to open enlist
ments in Yemen.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
Tells Sad News
: To Royal Orphans
QUEEN AsTRID

BRUSSELS, Aug. 30 G.Ns),
Just 1S months after they
learned of the death of their
"grandpere" in a mountain climb
ing fall, tragedy today again
visited the children of King
Leopold II and the late Queen
Astrid of Belgium.
News of their mothers death
in an automobile accident. IN
Switzerland could no longer be
held from them. Eight-year-old
Princess Josephine, the eldest.
who alone was able to grasp the
significance when told last year
that her grandfather, King AL.
bert, was dead, was the first to
be informed of the death Of her
mother.
The child's governess just told
her Queen Astrid was seriously ILL
Then King Leopold took over the
tragic task. He told the little girl
to be brave and that her mother
had passed away.
The little princess broke into
tears. Four-year-old Crown Prince
Baudoin was told also, but he was
too young to understand. The
tender age of Prince Albert. who
is just 18 months old, spared him
the grief of understanding his
mother was dead.
The body Of the queen. in q
simple yellow oak coffin sur
mounted by an ivory and ebony
crucifix, will lie in state until Tues
day when the funeral will be held.
The state funeral will be identical
with that given King Albert with
exception of the hearse, which
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
2Dead | Injured
In Head-on Crast

DUNKIRK. N. Y, Aug. 30
G.N.SO.-Two men were dead
today and a third in a critical
condition in Silver Greek Hospital
after a headon automobile crash
with a truck at Silver Greek last
night. The dead are Albert De-
castro, %. and Joe Bartelo, 81.
and injured, Charles Ingova, all
of Dunkirk.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
KING LEOPOLD mn

will be the same as used for the
funeral of queen Henriette,
mother of the late King Albert, in
1880.
The Duke of York will represent
King George of England. King
Gustave of Sweden, uncle of Queen
AStrid, will be present.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
Three Appointed
ToArmy Reserve

Appointments as officers in the
Army Reserve Corps have been
accepted by Robert Stolar. first
lieutenant. 1900 block M st.,
N. W., and John William Meehan.
Jr.. Army Medical Center, and
Morris Jefferson Schaub, 1900
block Harvard st., N. w., second
Qeutenant.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
Alcohol Control
Measure Signed
International News Service

The FACA bill, designed to
place the alcohol industry under
supervision Of the Government,
was signed today by the Presi.
dent.
The bill sets up an alcohol con.
troll commission under supervision
Of the Treasury and prohibits
bulk sales Of hard liquor to no
tells and restaurants. It was
drawn up to take the place Of the
old Federal Alcohol Control Com.
mission, a branch of the old
NRA.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
TOLERATE NO RED INTRGUES, NOTED JAP ADVISE
WARM WELCOME HOME
For Grace Moore

A large and
enthusiastic
crowd of
admirers
cheered
Miss Grace
Moore,
American
singer and
movie actress, ,
as. she
landed in
New York
from the
liner Rex.
The young
woman
enjoyed a
series of
triumphs
abroad, not
the least Of
which was
the presence
Of Queen
Mary at
one Of her
performances
in London.
international
Photo.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30
British Cruiser Ordered
To Join Home Fleet

SHEERNESS, England, Aug. 80
G.N.SD Climaxing considerable
naval activity, the battleship
The Washington times., 1935-08-30

with grief, will take up the task
Of being a mother to her sons
children.
The Washington times., 1935-08-30

Families, the battle cruiser Re
nown, two cruisers and nine de-
stroyers left here today for Port
land to join the home fleet.
Although the public was origi-
nally given until September Z to
visit the Families and Renown,
under new orders the visiting
ceased last Wednesday.
SHANGHAI, Aug. 80 G.N.S),
The italian cruiser Quarto, flag.
ship of the Italian fleet in the
Orient, sailed today for Italy.
Evening star., 1935-09-13
HONOLULUPAPER
REJECTED twain.
Writer'S Efforts to Be Re-
porter Turned Down
Long Ago.

HONOLULU %.-A newspaper
here turned down Mark Twain when
he asked for a job because it already
had q reporter"
The famous humorist, whose CEN
tennial is being celebrated this year,
arrived in Honolulu on the Ajax. q
small sailing vessel, 80 years before the
Hawaiian Islands were annexed to the
United States and while Hawaii was
still royal kingdom.
Without job. but carrying letters
of introduction, Twain soon was well
known. But no one realized the young
man looking for job was the author.
for his letters Of introduction merely
stated he was Samuel Clemens, his
real name.
Twain applied for the job on the
Pacific Commercial Advertiser, but
Henry M. Whitney, editor, said he had
one reporter and there was no place
for another. Twain loafed around the
newspaper Office, however, turned In
jokes and usually left the place crack
in, one.
After leaving Hawaii he correspond
ed for the Hawaii Herald. the first
daily paper in Honolulu.
Twain poked much good -humored
fun at the islands in his later lectures
and writings. seeming to get as much
fun out of this as the island people
did out Of reading his stories.
Evening star., 1935-09-13
morgan BANKING
S|TEL0SESG GLAMOR.
23 Wall Street Is No Longer
Scene of Huge Securities
FI0tati0nS.
ny the Associated Press.

8y the Associated Press.
NEW YORK.-With the retirement
of partners from the firm of Morgan
g. Co. to form Morgan, Stanley g. Co.,
underwriting securities. the squat,
solid building of the house of Morgan
at 23 Wall street no longer stands for
oil 1t once did in the financial district
With the passage Of the banking act
Of 1888, separating banking and in
vestment activities, Morgan & Co..
probably the most important under
writing firm in the world, withdrew
from its role Of investment banker
and became in effect a large bank
specializing in deposit banking.
War Credits Arranged.
Now this expectation is at an End,
and % Wall street means something
less than 1t did.
At 23 Wall street for more than
half century many of the most i'm
portant securities fiotations were ar
ranged. Prior to Americas entrance
in the World War the allies were
granted credits from this building for
about $1,000, 100000.
Postwar financing for foreign la
tions reached a total of approximately
s1,500, 100000. From 1919 to 1898
public offerings amounting to more
than s6,000,000000 emauated from
this address.
Since the days when Joseph Nor
gan, Yankee farmer, sold his stage
coaches and inns to invest in The
Aetna Insurance Co. and establish the
family fortune, underwriting had been
an important part of the activities Of
: his descendants.
His son, Junius Spencer Morgan.
born at the close of the second war
with England. entered the banking
Z business in London with the firm of
George Peabody.
Established by Son.
The present firm was established by
his son, John Pierpont Morgan, and
settled at its present address in the
70s.
In 1914. % Wall street was the site
Of a new building, which soon after
the war was damaged in the fame us
Wall Street explosion, believed to have
been directed against the firm.
The departure, with other partners
Of Henry Sturgis Morgan, younger son
of j. P. Morgan, fiom the ancestral
banking roof seems to represent an
other phase in the evolution of the
establishment. but hardly a departure
from tradition.
Each Morgan has added something
new to the firm. Junius Spencer Nor
gan made it possible for ]. p. Morgan
ST., to build the American firm irto
the most powerful private bank In
America, If not the world.
Although tremendous, the empire
left by the elder Morgan was a loose
one The present J. P. Morgan con-
solidated it, producing broader snd
deeper control than had existed in his
fathers organization.
Now Henry Morgan IS adding new
development to the house of Morgan,
but the latest step seems to have de-
termined that wheu new financing
projects are presented to the Morgan
family they no longer will come into
the building at the juncture Of Broad
and Wall streets.
Evening star., 1935-09-13
FAMILY OF TWINS
Three Sets Attend School, While
Two Others Are at Home.

SEDALIA. Mo. R.-Two-thirds Of
the time the jefferson School teacher
should have little trouble telling which
Of the Murray twins are which, be-
cause two of the three sets consist Of
boy and a girl each. They are Doris
and Dean, IL, and Billy and Betty, 6,
and with Ray and Joe, 8.
They are children Of Mr.. and Mrs.
J. r. Murray, who also have two
other sets of twins.
Evening star., 1935-09-13
Athens Has Marble-Faced Dam.

A new attraction for visitors at
Athens Is a dam, recently constructed
to supply the city with water. faced
with marble. The stone Is taken from
quarry which once supplied ancient
Greek sculptors.
Evening star., 1935-09-13
No Mishap in 500, 900 Miles.

For driving 100000 miles in five
years without an accident, nine post
men drivers Of Mansfield, England,
have been awarded medals.
Evening star., 1935-09-13
More Welded in Third Quarter.

More people get married during the
third quarter Of the year than in any
other period. This Is revealed by sta
tistics from England and Wales.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-03-19
FASHION DISPLAY
 HERALDS SPRING,
 BEHRENDS WINDOWS

The approaching Spring is her aided in the refreshing display of fashions for the new season ar ranged in the new B. M. Behrends Co.,, Inc, show windows. Of the merchandise, Mrs. Felix Gray, head of the women's wear department, stated that the model on the mid de woodikin is the center of at tention, and is said to be leading the style parade in fashion circles this season.
 The dress is a slim fitting one piece affair, with new heart shaped neekline and a reversible jacket that is tailored perfectly on both sides. The jacket revers end in a flowing scarf which may be worn in several different ways, completely changing the character of the costume. The reversible belt fastenS with a tortoise shell cart wheel. Colors are mist grey with porcelain red.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-03-19
PUBLIC ALLOWED ITO HUNT DEER IN. SOUND DISTRICT.
Open Season in Prince Wil- liam Sound Area by Gov
 ernor's Proclamation

] Deer in the Prince William Sound reg -cn. with the exception of those on Hawkins Island and Knight leland. have been turned over to the public and an open. season will be provided for the legal taking of deer in that region, through a proclamation to that effect issued today by Gov. John w. Troy and effective immediately. it
 This district was stocked with game from appropriations made by the Territorial Legislature through an act approved on April 29, 1925, and it a recent meeting of the Alaska Game Commission it was recommended that an open season be provided to permit the legal taking of deer in the Prince Will jam Sound area because of the fact that the deer have increased remarkably until they are now found in plentiful numbers on the several large islands of the Sound and there are sufficient deer in this territory to permit the killing of these animals as permitted by the Alaska Game Commissions regulations for open season. ai
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-03-19
ANCHORAGE MERCHANT RETURNS NORTH FROM
 EXTENDED VISIT SOUTH

After visiting in California, Se- attlc and many cities of the Middle West since the middle of January, Ike Bayless, prominent merchant of Anchorage, is returning to his home cn the steamer Alaska.
 While MT. Bayless was south he visited with Mrs. Bayless and their daughters who are in Seattle while the latter attend school, and also with relatives in Kansas City whom he had not seen for twenty-seven years. He also spent some time in Chicago, Salt Lake City, Los An geles, Bakersville and San Fran cisco.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-03-19
GIVE
 0. K. TO SHORTS

CHICAGO, March 19.-Girls who took to shorts for sports wear last year will wear them during the coming summer everywhere except to dinners and to formal dances.
 This was indicated when Vern R. McMillan of Fort Wayne, Ind, vice pr s ident of the National Sporting Goods Distributors Asso- citation, outlined current trends be- fore the annual convention of the dealers. He said:
 Our experience with costumes like this leads us to believe that shorts will be the accepted mode for beach, picnics, golfing, tennis, cycling and even for the home.
 "The girl with sporting blood in her veins has found that she has more freedom, feels better and looks more attractive in shorts, and she's going to. wear them this summer or know the reason why
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-03-19
TARGETS COMPLETED FOR NEW RIFLE RANGE
 ATMENDENHALL LAKE

Targets for the new rifle range being constructed at Mendenhall Lake by the ECW crews under the direction of the United States For est Service, have been completed by German and Jensen, who were awarded the contract, and final delivery was made to the range this morning, it was announced to- day by Wellman Holbrook, As sistant Regional Forester.
 Pouring of the concrete for the target butts will be completed as soon as the weather moderates suf- ficiently and upon their completion the targets will be placed in po- sition, Mir. Holbrook said.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-03-19
PROMINENT .DAIRYMAN OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TO
 VISIT HERE WITH LINGO

H. R. Orme, President of the Fosselman Creamery Company and also head of the California Dairy Pasadena and Los Angeles, and Products Institute of Los Angeles County, an association of dairies and creameries of that section, ar- rived in Juneau on the steamer Alaska to visit George A. Lingo for several weeks, before the latter re- turns to Fairbanks.
 MT. Crme and MT. Lingo have been friends since childhood and the former declared he has long wanted to make trip to Alaska and could not resist the opportun- ity to take short vacation to do cO