davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-05-12
ROOSEVELT TALKS
TO AIDES IN CAMP
Congressional Chiettains
Travel to Woodmont
Club for Chat.
Nv tha Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HANCOCK, Md, May 11.-Miles re-
moved from turbulent Washington
agitation over the cash bonus and
administration legislative program,
President Roosevelt and congressional
cllieftainS talked tonight around a
blazing wood fire, high in the Blue
Ridge Mountains.
After an afternoon of fishing, they
assembled in the Woodmont Rod and
Gun Club for chat which had no
fixed subject matter. but was conSid-
cred sure to canvass current issues
foremost in Capitol minds.
Aides With Roosevelt.
Grouped about Mr.. Roosevelt were
his ace advisers on legislative affairs
Vice President Garner, Speaker
Byrns, Senator Robinson, the Demo-
cratic leader, and Senator Harrison,
chairman of the Finance Committee.
Also in the circle was Postmaster Gen.
eral Farley, the Democration national
chairman.
The President was known to be pre-
pared to veto the Patman currency
expansion bonus bill. And despite lack
of official confirmation, speculation
continued over possibilities of bonus
compromise which might be accept
able If Congress-as administration
leaders forecast-upholds the veto.
The presidential party left the
White House at 1890 o'clock for a
leisurely drive. Garner and ByrnS sat
beside Mr.. Roosevelt in an open car.
Luncheon was the first business upon
their arrival, and then the President
drove to lake on the 5,000-acre es-
tate to angle for trout und/r bright
sun that made perfect outdoor day.
At the club house, the President was
asked by Henry P. Bridges, Wood
monts secretary, to sit in the chair
occupied by five other Presidents on
similar visits. Silver plaques on the
right arm carried their names-CheS-
ter Arthur, James Garfield. Grover
Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison and
Herbert Hoover
Club OverloOks Potomac.
The woodmont Club crowns wood
ed hill overlooking the Potomac River,
near the Maryland-West Virginia line.
The President planned to motor
back to the White House tomorrow
afternoon Aside from congressional
leaders, others in his party included
Rear Admiral Cary T. Grayson, head
of the American Red Cross; the presi-
dental secretaries, Marvin H. McIn-
tyre and Stephen T Early: Col E M
Watson. military aide. and Comdr
Ross T. McIntire, White House
physician.
Evening star., 1935-05-12
RECEIVER ACCUSED

CHICAGO. May II R.-Walter L.
Hahn, 40. real estate broker and for
mer Circuit Court receiver, was re-
ported named in true bill voted by
the grand jury charging embezzle-
ment Of s6,677. The indictment was
expected to be returned next Monday.
Assistant States Attorney Dodd
Healy alleged that Hahn's accounts
as receiver for the Bankers State
Bank Building here showed a short
age of the amount stated.
Healy charged the missing money
represented rentals not deposited in
the receivership account. Hahn de-
MED the charges and claimed the
bookkeeping and depositing was han
died by others. Bond was fixed at
5000.
Evening star., 1935-05-12

The gathering of crops plays an
important role in the calculations OF
the general staffs. AS a rule, there
is no serious war danger until after
the harvest. Most countries hesitate
to proclaim a general mobilization
while the wheat and the corn are
still in the fields. Consequently the
Italians feel that there can be no
actual war danger until August.
X X X
Mussolini hopes to subdue Selassie
without much trouble. The Italian
army on the Ethiopian borders will
number some 100000 men by the
end of this month, all specially equip
ped for a colonial war. The excellent
Italian air force is expected to play
an important role in the future oper-
ations. The general staff thinks that
Adds Ababa can be occupied within
less than three weeks. There is no
doubt the Ethiopians will offer stiff
resistance, but the Italians will have
a superiority not only in numbers at a
given spot, but also in equipment.
x x
Once the main Ethiopian force de-
feated and their capital occupied,
Mussolini intends to occupy only that
part of Ethiopia which is interesting
to Italy, establish a direct line be-
tween Eritrea and the Somaliland and
erect permanent Notifications and
block houses all along the frontiers to
keep Ethiopians in check. After that
diplomacy will do its best.
Selassie will be told that he will
lose nothing by accepting an in
formal Italian protectorate. He will
remain king of kings, will receive a
large compensation for his eventual
submission, a splendidly dressed guard
and If he wants to visit his brother" "
the King of Italy, he will be received
with royal honors in Rome.
That is Uhat the French hare
done Uith the Bey of Tunis and
the Emperor of Morocco. And both
OF them are perfectly happy. The
Dorry of ruling their large countries
has been taken oper by the Paris
government, tDhile in the eyes OF
their subjects they are still the
reigning soUereigns.
Mussolini hopes that the example Of
these two African monarchs will help
his arguments with Selassie, after the
military power of the Ethiopian ruler
has been broken.
X y
The French nationalist papers have
started virulent campaign against
the Franco-Soviet alliance. They ac-
cuse the French government of having
been scared into an alliance which
is bound to have tragic ending.
The main policy of the Sopiet
gouernment-they say-is to bring
about Uorld revolution OF the
proletariat by means of another
European or World War. Cipil tUnr
aDiU inevitably tolloU another mill
tary War. And that all for the
good of the Communist theories.
The French nationalists predict that
as soon as the military details of
the new alliance have been definitely
settled, the Soviets will seek q show
down with Germany in which France
and the other continental European
Evening star., 1935-05-12
BONUS TERMED
ADJUSTED WAGES
Senator Long AssaiIs Roose.
welt for Opposing Pay.
ment to Veterans.
By the Associated Press.

6y tne Associated fress.
In q radio speech last night, Senator
Long of louisiana. contended the
bonus was not bonus at all but the
adjusted service wages-and very poor
wages, at that-which the Govern
ment allowed to the soldiers for the
days that they served in the World
War"
Long said that Roosevelt, as assist
ant secretary Of the wartime Navy
received $4,000 a year and like him.
self did not go to war. He added:
1T is true that he advocated going
into the war. and ! advocated not 60
ing into the war. I was against war,
and now so Is everybody else who has
seen how we came out; but outside
of that, the only thing that keeps me
from being the same kind of soldier
that Mr.. Roosevelt was. is that I did
not get any $4,000; and I did not
try to make anybody else 60 TO war"
Flimsy Pretense.
Long suggested that II Roosevelt
wanted to place him in his status "all
he has to do is to send me check for
IS, 900 forAevery year the war went on,
and we will be $3.50 on the war"
Now, the argument" Long con-
tinued, has been made that to issue
these soldiers this money Is opening
up the printing press to print money.
This Is a very fiimsy pretense, par
ticularly when Mr. Roosevelt has
signed two bills to print all the money
that the bankers wanted issued for
their bonds"
Long said the Treasury held So
900 100000 In gold against which
there was only $500, ,000, 900 in cur
rency, and that even If the country
was on the gold standard, the two bill
lion in new currency would not bring
about imitation.
Would Aid People.
Urging his listeners to wire or write
their Senators to vote to override a
veto, Long said that 1T Is a shame to
have few votes help the President
to sustain a veto doing this wrong to
the men who fought our battles.
1T is hard to understand how the
President could have framed himself
into a mind that opposed paying this
obligation which the Government
now owes to the soldiers" Long said.
- Great good would be done this
country If we paid this $4,000, ,000, 900
into the channels of commerce. It
would stimulate business everywhere.
1t would do the people more good
than it would the soldiers"
Evening star., 1935-05-12

of Marylebone with a laugh. work
men are either tearing it up or are
trampling it."
The banner, which made its ap-
pearance on a building across the
street, was hastily torn down.
This was the only untoward Incl
dent as his Majesty rang down the
main curtain on frenzied jubilee
week by driving with the Queen to
North London through lanes of 10000
cheering school children.
Events of the jubilee will be con-
tinued well into July, but today Wales,
Scotland and Ulster climaxed their
jubilee celebrations with rousing well
comes to three of the Kings sons.
The Prince of Wales was at Cardiff,
the Duke of Gloucester at Belfast and
the Duke of York at Edinburgh.
WALES PAYS HOMAGE.
Evening star., 1935-05-12
Grace Moore Honored.

NEW YORK. May II LP).-For
conspicuous service in raising the
standard of motion picture entertain
men" the Society of Arts and Sciences
will present a gold medal to Grace
Moore. opera and film star, at its
fifty-third annual dinner next Friday.
Evening star., 1935-05-12
WALES PAYS HOMAGE.
Promises to Do All in Power to Alleviate
Unemployment.

CARDIFF, Wales, May II P).-
Wales gave homage to its prince in
celebrating the Kings jubilee today
after 500 women who marched over
the mountains to protest ornaments
to the heir to the throne were turned
back by police before they reached
the city.
The Prince of Wales gave the Welsh
his personal promise he would do his
utmost to alleviate unemployment.
"In South Wales your main indus
try (coaD is suffering from a period
Of unparalleled depression" he as
serted. Mot only do I share the
Kings deep concern, but as your
prince I regard it as a personal and
urgent obligation to do anything in
my power to help toward restoration
Of normal conditions"
From grimy-faced miners to color
fully garbed dignitaries Wales ac-
claimed its prince when he drove
through the streets In a state car
riage and then attended a round of
ceremonies.
Evening star., 1935-05-12
Former Archbishop Dies.

BUENOS AIRES, May II P).-Jose
Maria Bottaro. 76. former Archbishop
Of Buenos Aires, died today after
long illness which had caused his
resignation in 1882. He was a men,
ber of the Franciscan order. of which
he was inspector in Peru. Chile, Ecua-
dor and Mexico.
Evening star., 1935-05-12
ROBSON HEARING SET
IN ROBLES KIDNAPPING
Former Tucson Night Club 0per.
ator Scheduled to Be Ar
raigned Tomorrow.

BY the Associated Press.
PHOENIX, Ariz., May l1.-Frank
Flynn, United States district attorney,
said today Oscar H. Robson, former
Tucson night club operator under
Federal indictment for extortion in
the June Robles kidnapping. will be
arraigned Monday before Judge AL
bert NJ. SaneS at Tucson. The date
for the trial may be set then, Flynn
said.
Robson, indicted a week ago at Tue
son, Is accused of writing ransom
notes to June's relatives. He is at
liberty under $4,000 bond.
Evening star., 1935-05-12

tary Of the commission, continued con-
fident that eventually the deadlock In
the State Legislature, which has re-
fused to appropriate Illinois monthly
quota of the relief load, 5000 900,
would be broken. Federal relief Of
ficials were unchanged in their atti-
tude of refusing to grant more money
for Illinois until the Legislature has
made the States share available.
On Tuesday, the Legislature Is
scheduled to take up once more the
thrice halted sales tax bill, designed
by Gov. Henry Horner to make relief
cash available.
Evening star., 1935-05-12
ILLINOIS CLOSES
RELIEF OFFICES
Skeleton Staff Left to Wind
Up Affairs of PenniIesS
Organization.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. May 1i.-"Because Of
lack Of funds this State relief head
quarters Is closed!"
A f1aring banner bearing these words
swung in front Of the Illinois Emer-
gency Relief Commissions headquar-
ters here tonight, mute reminders that
the last penny available for relief had
been given out.
At noon today, employees of the COM
mission paraded out, many for the
last time Starting Monday, only lat
OF the 500 who worked at the central
headquarters will have any kind Of a
job. They were retained to wind up
the affairs Of the organization. At
least 80 per cent Of the others, taken
directly from the relief rolls to handle
the work, were unemployed once more
along with the majority Of their aSso-
ciates.
Pay to Be Forwarded.
Pay for those who volunteered
services since the crisis started May
will be forwarded ION or before May
15," according to letters dismissing
them. 1t was made possible by lifting
restrictions on S1,200,000 Federal
funds previously reserved for special
projects.
In the relief ofices throughout the
State. similar pictures were expected
as this last allotment was exhausted.
Under the commissions orders, the
81 100000 made available yesterday is
to be expended only for food and its
distribution. How long it will last
could not be foretold, though auditors
estimated the average would be one
week.
Wilfred s. Reynolds, executive secre-
Evening star., 1935-05-12

nations will be involved. The result
of such a conflict Is evident-say the
French nationalists. After six months
there will be civil wars everywhere.
The dress rehearsal Of the Danubian
conference, which will be held In
Rome this month has been such q
complete flop that Mussollni has
warned his newspaper men to say
as little as possible about it.
The representatives of ITALY,
Hungary and Austria hdpe met In
Venice in an endedpor to bring the
Hunquridns into line. But the
Evening star., 1935-05-12
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.
-HE Italian campaign against
Ethiopia is expected to start
within the next few weeks,
i provided the European situa-
tion remains quiet.
Mussolini intends to hit the Ethio-
plans quick and hard. in the hope
that the whole matter will be over in
a few weeks-before the crops are
gathered in Europe.
Evening star., 1935-05-12
500 HURT AS MOB
SEEKS GLIMPSE OF
KING AND QUEEN

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1935-05-12
ANTI-PATMAN BILL
FORCES INCREASE
SENATE STRENGTH

Continued From First Page.)
La opinión., 1935-05-25
La P6cima del Socialismo

de los credos ajenos a la conquista de la Sabiduria, en-
tanto que ell nuevo implica sujecion a la voluntad polftica
del momento, una voluntad que dejara de priyar tan
pronto como los hombres que son su fuente desaparez-
can del escenario nacional.
Con la imposition de un nuevo sistema de ensenanza
sectaria, de la cual es complete consciente ell Secretario
del Ramo, ell gobierno de Mexico, autodefensor de las Ii
bertades nacionaes, no ha hechO otra cosa que estable-
Ger la negacion de esas mismas lbertades. Ha convertible
o trata de conyertir la Escuela, que debe ser foco de cuI-
tura, en- centric de propaganda individual; predica la Ii
beracion del crferio y apartandolo de los fanatismos rea-
les o supuestos a que estaba atado, 10 encadena a uno
nuevo y mas %peigroso todavia, porque sus principles son
Discoveries.
Ell Secretario de Education conoce ell yalor de los con-
ceptos, cuando Sc verten frente a una juventud tempes-
tuosa, de cdlida sangre latina. For ESQ dice-y dcbe ma
berlo hecho en- actitud decamatora-que la juventud
actual no es va cobarde y silenciosa y eunuca', a sa-
biendas de que tampoco 10 era aquella a la que el mismo
pertenecio. Su acttud es semejante a la de los padres
que, deseando que ell nino ingiera un purgante de amar-
go SAILOR, dicen ell SUI presencia que eel nino no tiene mic
do, que no es afeminado nj cobarde, y como prueba va
a tomar EN- csc mismo momento la pocima que Sc lie ofre-
ce. En- esas condolences, ell nino siente halagado su en-
brionario amor propio, y no vacia en- apurar 10 que de
ora manera hubiese arrojado con repugnancia. Quiere
demostrar que, efectivamente, es yaleroso y masculine,
porque va en- ea tierna edad lie importa mucho ell con-
cepto de los mayores. De la misma manera la juventud
asi %halagada, guerra demostrar que ell senior Secretario
tiene razon: que va no es timida, nj slenciosa, nj eunu-
Ca. y apurara la pocima del Socialismo, aunque para
clio sienta la mas fntima repugnancia.
Pero e, recurso es de efectos meramente temporales.
Al venir la refleXion, los estudiantes podran yer claramen-
tie que Sc les ha utilizado como Instruments para i'm
poner I'm criterio que es extrano a las mismas caracte-
risticas de su raza. Entonces la reaction sera mas vigo-
rosa, y puede que pierdan su poder ~magn6tico, hasta las
frases altisonantes. Queda pr yer adn 81 toda una ge-
neracion quiere de buen grado ser atada a la ga era de
los politicos, o 81 .llegado ell momento, Sc rebela en- deman-
da de una yerdadera libertad.
La opinión., 1935-05-25

ANTE un grupo de maestros y estudiantes de las Es-
cuelas Tecnicas, Industriales Y Comerciales de Mexico,
reunidos con motive del cuarto aniversario de la Fedora
cion de esos planteles, ell Secretario de Education Phbica,
Garcia Teller, pronuncio hace algunos dias un discourse
que merece comentario. Despues de hablar sobre la
excelencia del gobierno de Mexico, y de su labor reden-
tora, dio asi, refiriendose a la education publica:
La Escue'a Socialista resuelve la pregunta que hacen
a la juventud los trabaiadores; porque la Revolution va
no permanece muda como una estatua de sal, porque la
antigua escuela laica aborda los problemas sin resolyer-
los con eXito; porque esta juventud va no es cobarde, 81
lenciosa y eunuca; va no oscurece su pensamiento Ell las
elucubraciones ultraterrestres; porque esta generation es
optimista y lucha con energfa y con SACRIFICES por AUS
tar SUI posicion, como elemento de gran valor en- la for
macion de la nueva concencia -"
En- otras palabras: ell Secretario de Education cree,
0 aparenta Greer, que la salvacion de la juventud mexi-
cana esta en- abrazar la escuela socialista que lie ha i'm
puesto ell gobierno. De ahf que la abrume a elogios br-
llantes, h~alagando su natural vanidad, conocedor como
es, de 10 facll que resuha impresionar a las mentes, cast
siempre POGO serenas, de los estudiantes.
La REVOLUTION no ha sido muda nunca. Ululo pi-
nero Ell las masas soiviantadas que incendiaban pobla-
dos, violaban virgenes, s%aqueaban bancos y e~stablecimien-
tos comerciales, dejando tras de ST una ancha estela de
sangre de 'cientificos' reales o imaginarios; atrono los
aires con ell alarido de SUI victoria material mas tarde, pa
ra despues hablar alto, con la arTogancia que da a los
hombres Ell saberse duenos de la fuerza que mata y que
destruye. Ha sido a turno, rebelde, oradora demagogica,
propagandlsta, v~oclnglera y auto-glorificadora. Hoy, con
la Escuela Sociaista, ha descubierto ell medic de CONVEX
trse en- propagandista de 81 msma, y 10 ha logrado a me-
d1as con la cooperation de sus demagogos.
Es possible que tambien este equiyocado ell senior Sc
cretario en- su appreciation sobre que la EscueIa Laica
abordaba los problemas sin resolverlos. Muchos fueron
los relatives a la educacion juvenil, que logro solucionar
con tanto acierto como 10 permitian sus condolences. No
Sc podria decir a1n NADIA parecido sobre la Education
Socialsta, que la ha sucedido, sencilamente poroue 10
que aquela tenia de impartial tiene esta de sectaria: DOR
que Ell concepto laico signhica I'm desligamiento absolute
La opinión., 1935-05-25
FL Primer Critic de PrOtesta

tenian un miedo espantoso; pero como sablan que esta'
ban perdidos, ~acudieron a la insuboYdinacion, como quien
Sc acoge a una tabIa en- un naufragio. ST Robespierre les
hubiera brindado la oportunidad dc que Sc reconciliaran
con eL. no Sc habria efactuado la Revolution de Thermi-
dor. ST ell tirano hubera sido un POGO mas elastico, Sc
habria evitado Ia catdstrofe.
Lo mismo en- la ~situaci6n actual de Mexico: con una
poca de e%lasticidad, e. general Gales podria prolongar
su poderio; pero esa ansia de gus todo Mexi2o sea para
Ell, para sus hiios, para sus yernos, para sus parientes J
para toda su tribu, EN- la cual estan includes los parien-
ties de choIita), ha heoho yer d los Veinte senadores. que
no hay para clos un siho decoroso dentro del caIismo,
Su sumision seria su p~erdcion. Por ESQ Sc han reoe' ado
Este CRITIC de protesta viene a precipitar la crisis que
Sc ha venido preparando desde hace Varios meses. FL
trabaio era que Sc formuIase ell primer critic de protesta.
Ahora van a levantar ST. Voz los que fueron ofendidos J
utraiados, las vIctimas de los fraudes e injusticias; y to-
dos esos gritos Sc van a ALTAR en- un clamor unanime, g-
gantesco. irresistible, que reventard como feyienta una
Iaga, para poner fin a una de las situaciones mas puru-
lentas y viles de la historic hunana.
La opinión., 1935-05-25

de tener por obeto coordinar los esfuerzos de la mayoria,
es un servilisno abyecto ell benefcio de un despota que,
desde la sombra, reparte sinecuras entire sus favoritos y
formula excomuniones contra los que osan discutir su
omnimoda voluntad.
Lo que pasma es que este regimen artificial y absurdo
Sc haya podido conservar durante siete amos, es decir,
desde que fue asesinado ell general Oregon. Los prime
ros obedientes fueron Emilio Portes Gil, PascuaI Ortiz
Rubio y AbeIardo Rodriguez. Al yer la sumisi6n de los
"Presidentes", Sc sometieron los Cobernadores, los MEM
bros del Congress-, los Commentaries MiEtares, etc., etc.
Sobre todos clos pesa constantemente la amenaza de ser
expulsados del Partido, y como ESQ signihcarfa su desti-
tucion, obedecen Ilenos de pavor. Gales ha sabido ex-
p!otar astutamente csc pavor, para poner en- ell candelero
a sus favortos y para mantener a raya a los que no son
sus incondicionales.
Pero... ell terror es una arma de dos files, que puede
empujar a las victimas a la rebellion. Robespierre Sc man.
tuyo por medic del terror, y csc terror fue la causa de su
perdici6n. cuando TaIIien y Freron, Foucher y Barras Sc
pusieron a conspirar en- contra del terrible i~acobno, lie
La opinión., 1935-05-25

Legislature local, la que, despues de ~despolarlo de su
investidura, nombraba al sustituto.
FL comite Executive, por tanto, Sc convirtlo EN- ell ano
del Gobierno; y como ell general Gales disponia a su an
toto de los miembros de dicho Comite, quedo capacitado
para sehaIar desde su casa, a los que ell guerra eimjnar
de la poItica mexicana. En- los Gltimos p~Iebiscitos, con
una consigna derroto al general Fortunate Zuazua como
candidate a la Gubernatura de Nuevo Leon, para prepa-
rar ell pro-consuIado de su hijo, PIutarco junior. Por me-
do de otra consigna, desbarato Ell Cuanajuato la candi-
datura de don Federico Medrano, a fin de que esta insu-
la quede a disposition de uno de sus sicofantes. Ash pues,
~vaiendose del general Matias Ramos, para que de un
garrotazo por aqui y Giro garrotazo por ALA, ell general
Gales ha conservado por muchos amos ell dominic efec-
two sobre la Nacion.t
Ell mas Ieve anaIisis que Sc haga del liamado Partldo
NacionaI Revoucionaro, conduce a yer claramente que
lejos de ser ell organo de un sector importante del pueblo
(como deben ser los %partidos) es ell Instruments inquisi-
toriaI empIeado para m%antener, contra la voluntad po-
puIar, una tirania impune. Y la lIamada discipline, Iejos