davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-02-24

economic arguments about protection.
In their bitter distress they have
turned to strange economic gods. Our
export trade in automobiles and ma
chinery has collapsed. Our foreign
markets for meat and lard and cot
ton cloth have declined. The nations
Of Europe that owe us war debts have
repudiated them and defied us to, do
anything about it. Even worse, the
huge private loans we made to for
eigners to enable them to buy our
goods have turned out in large meas
ure to be bad debts. Finally. many
nations, like Japan, have deprecated
their currencies to the injury of our
trade. while nearly all Of them have
set up tariffs, embargoes, quotas,
licenses. subsidized domestic produc-
ton schemes, valorization plans and
what not that have disturbed and
restricted what Is left Of our foreign
export trade. Why not abandon the
whole sorry mess, put up still higher
tariff wall. quit trying to sell to
the whole lot Of tricky and undepend-
able foreigners and become happy,
"self-contained" American family,
CONTINUED on sixth Page.)
Evening star., 1935-02-24

manrower to carry out whatever pro-
grams are decided upon.
And the State officials-Governors,
legislators, park authorities and con-
servation of1cers-as well as the cit
izens themselves-are interested in
tensely, according to National Park
Service reports, in what the Federal
Government is planning and in what
way they can help. They want ex-
pert advice on how to 60 ahead.
So, taking the role 1t has always
filled so well, the National Park
Service is explaining its park and rec
reation standards and influence to
the States. This weeks conference
Is concerned primarily with the recre-
ational phases of the plans of the
National Resources Board. Recrea-
tional planning blends well with the
land-use policies as defined by the
board, by President Roosevelt and by
the Interior and Agriculture Depart
ments.
States Cooperating.
The representatives of the II
States who will take part in the con-
ferences are cooperating with State
Park Division officials of the National
Park Service and the ofices Of
e. G. w. Director Fechner in the
program to develop State parks with
c. c. G. labor. Also, they are CO.
operating with the Recreational Dem
onstration Projects Division Of the
National Park Service and Fechner in
the development Of recreationel areas
on submarginal lands which, under
the r. z. r. A. land program, are
being retired from agriculture for
conservation and recreation.
To Conrad L. Wirth goes much Of
the credit for what has been accom-
plished thus far In carrying out the
correlated programs Of conservation
and recreation. The assistant direc-
tor OF the National Park Service has
direct charge Of the State Park Divi-
sion and the Recreational Demon
stration Projects Division, and he will
play major part in the forthcoming
conference.
Up to now the State officials have
been concerned chiefly with develop
ing parks to supplement the national
parks with q system of similar and
more numerous recreation areas.
When the sessions end next Thursday
it is expected they will carry back
home with them more comprehensive
plans for the furtherance Of Presi-
dent Roosevelt's program to make the
United Sotes q better place in which
to live.
Largely It is because Of these men
than the acreage Of the State parks
has been increased SO greatly In re-
cent years. Their interest In the
Prsident's land program and the
emergency conservation work pro-
gram has brought about these acqui.
,lContinued on Third Pase.l
Evening star., 1935-02-24

-HE machinery for carrying out
President Roosevelt's gigantic
national and State park con-
servation-recreation movement
is about ready to swing into
high gear.
Conceived by the Chief Executive
shortly after he took Office. almost two
years ago, the program envisions the
ultimate preservation of millions Of
acres of land which might otherwise
fall to private exploitation, to the det-
riment of future generations Of Amer
leans.
How vast and comprehensive
scheme might be undertaken by the
administration was shown in the No.
vember report of the National Re
sources Board, which detailed pro-
gram for the conservation Of all our
natural resources which might 60 to
waste unless some action Is taken by
either Federal or State governments.
Nine Members on Board.
This board of nine members, Gre
ated by executive order last June,
has for its purpose the preparation
and presentation to the President Of
"a program and plan of procedure
dealing with the physical, social, gov
ernmental and economic aspects of
public policies for the development
and use of land, water and other
national resources, and such related
subjects as may from time to time
be referred to it by the President"
But even before creation of the Ma
tional Resources Board the President
had taken the first step in his great
land conservation movement. In
April, 1888, he obtained congressional
authorization for establishment Of the
Civilian Conservation Corps.
And in the scant two years since
that army Of young forest workers
was recruited from the ranks Of the
unemployed, the Chief Executives
program has gathered such tremen-
dous momentum that already the Ma
tion's State park areas have been in
creased by 567,873 acres.
When it was organized the c. c. C.
had only los companies assigned to
State park projects in 26 common
wealths. Today there are 348 COM
panies employed on projects in Al
States.
191 ,024 Acres Added to Parks.
Even since publication of the Ma
tional Resources Boards report, peo-
pie have become so awakened to the
fundamental facts of conservation
and recreation that 191 ,024 acres have
been added to park areas, lifting the
country's State park acreage to 4.500,-
600, or an area almost as large as
Massachusetts,. OF this, 2,500, 900 are
under e. G. w. development.
It Is the Presidents desire to de-
velop these vast stretches Of park
land for the benefit and recreation Of
Evening star., 1935-02-24

all the people, and his program and
the plans of executives of Al States
will be co-ordinated at conference
here this week between the State and
Federal officials.
The first session of the conference
will. be held tomorrow morning at
the Interior Department auditorium,
when Secretary of Interior 1ckes,
Emergency Conservation Work Direc-
tor Robert Fechner, National Park
Service Director Arno B. Cammerer
and Charles w. Eliot, I'd, National
resources Board executive officer, will
speak. e,
These four officials, who have the
responsibility of directing the New
Deals ambitious program for properly
developing the Nations land re-
sources, viii outline the Federal pro-
gram and point out wherein the
Evening star., 1935-02-24

States can cooperate. Thereafter
sessions will be held twice daily,
morning and afternoon, in the La
Fayette Hotel.
The significance of the conference
is that the conservation recreation
movement, initiated with the birth of
the Civilian Conservation Corps, has
reached a stage where Uncle Sam
wants to sit down with State repre-
sentatives and lay broad plans for
the future development of Americas
Fairgrounds and recreation spots-its
parks.
Now is the magic hour for such
conference. Congress soon is ex-
pected to extend and expand the
G. c. c., and the Federal Govern
ment wants to know Just what can be
expected of the various State govern
ments. for the C. c. c. can furnish the
Evening star., 1935-02-24
BY NEIL CAROTHERS.

FIOlceSOE VI 6COHOulSS, AcIlIbu FCAsAtJs
THERE lies before me on my
desk a book. did not buy It,.
It was published and for
l. warded to me gratuitously
postpaid, and to many thou
sand others, by an American organi-
zation. It is the seventh publication
I have received from this group.
The book is one long. sustained
repetition Of one proposal, the pro-
posal that this country should lock
itself up behind closed doors, shut out
all foreign goods, give up export trade,
and depend entirely on its own re-
sources. 1t is a plea for little
America" self-contained and self-de-
pendent, without imports or exports.
I have not looked into the matter, but
I suspect that the book is printed
on wood pulp from Canada and that
the cover is from Russia by way OF
Ireland. 1t is part Of veritable
ocean of propaganda that has flooded
the country In the past two years.
Before we look at the economics
OF the book. let us follow the author
for just . moment as he goes about
Evening star., 1935-02-24
New Trade Ties Sought
By France and Russia

PARIS R.-Republican France
and Soviet Russia are trying to re-
inforce their growing political friend
ship with commercial ties.
Representatives Of the two coun-
tries are devoting themselves now to
concluding q new trade agreement to
succeed the one which expired the
end of last month after q year'sSsxel
pertinent. 80
Evening star., 1935-02-24

.HE machinery for carrying out
President Roosevelt's gigantic
national and State park con-
servation-recreatio movement
is about ready to swing into
Evening star., 1935-02-24

.(Continued on Third PaSe.l
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15
CHEF ASSERTS
HERBS imp ROVE
FISH AND MEAT
Louis Paquet Suggests Two
Recipes to Prove
Point.

Today's recipes for Savory and
seasonal one-dish dinners we're con-
tributed by Louis Paquet, chef Of
the Hotel McAlpin, New York.
Housewives should get into the
habit of adding Sprinkling Of
herbs to fish or meat dishes, after
the manner of this internationally
famous chef. The result is ample
reward for the tiny bit of extra
bother.
Filet of Founder
-Four fllets of founder, one
quarter pound butter, one-half glass
white wine, two shallots, one small
onion and four ripe tomatoes.
The fish market man will strip
off the bones and then the fish will
be all meat and no waste. Season
with salt and pepper and fold the
pieces over once.
Lay these in buttered baking
dish and sprinkle with white wine
Cover with chopped shallots and
onions and pour on enough melted
butter to supply cooking moisture.
Cook in a moderate oven about IS
minutes.
Drain the liquid into frying
pan and into it put the tomatoes,
which should be cut fine Canned
tomatoes would do. Add butter to
the sauce, season to taste, strain
and pour over the fish.
Old Fashioned Chicken Pie
Use one or two young chickens,
depending on how many portions
you will need. SINCE and wash, then
cut in eight pieces and fry in butter.
Moisten with stock or hot water,
cover the pan and cook slowly for
10 minutes, add some cream and
cook another minute or two.
In deep pie dish put some small
potatoes. small onions, fresh mush-
rooms and bits of salt pork or
bacon.
Lay the chicken on top and
sprinkle with chopped parsley, a bit
of bay leaf and chopped Shallot.
Cover with pastry. Brush the top
with beaten egg and bake in the
oven about IS minutes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15
When Economy Curbs

If economy prohibits the n axi-
mum use of milk, if eggs are out
OF the question, if expensive vege-
tables can not be provided, and if
meat is not used once day, then
whole grains and the dried iron
rich fruits must be emphasized to
keep the iron content in the dietary
high.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15
Meat Supplies Several
Needed Food Elements
ORANGE SURPRISE

Cut the top off a large
orange. Scoop pulp out of
orange and cut pulp in small
pieces. Sprinkle with sugar
and let stay for half an hour
until thoroughly sweetened.
Cover the inside of the orange
with the fruit pulp and put a
dipper of orange ice on top.
Press four or five marshmal-
lows into ice. Glaze under
flame or bake in a quick oven.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15
LOAF MADE OF CHICKEN
Crushed Pineapple Also Used in
Dish Baked in Oven.

Cut chicken from a 12-ounce can
fine ana add one cup drained
crushed Hawaiian pineapple. Add
one and a half cups dry bread
crumbs. one teaspoon salt, a few
grains paprika and three slightly
beaten eggs. Add enough pineapple
syrup to moisten.
Pack into a creased loaf pan and
bake in hot oven 400 degrees, for
about forty-five minutes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15
Banana Cream
Don't Over-Cook

Delicately favored vegetables lose
the natural sweetness and become
taSteleSs while strong favored vege-
tables develop a too strong flavor
when overlooked. Green vegetables
lose their vivid color and become
faded. while white ones take on an
unappetizing tinge.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15
Just Pie

Most everyday meals find in pie
their perfect ending. A pie made
with a filling of milk and eggs con-
tains many calories and much
actual food value, so if preceded
with only sandwich and a glass
of milk you have a nourishing
meal.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15
MARCH 10, 1876
COOK MUSTARD
INTO FOOD FOR
BEST RESULTS
inexpensive Cuts of Meat
Greatly Improved by
Seasoning.

Almost every one likes the snappy
favor that is added 70 food by the
simple addition Of a dash Of mus
tard and most good amateur cocks
know that this appetizing edge is in
creased BY cooking the mustard into
the meat.
Winter Is an ideal time for food
Ike that. And inexpensive cuts Of
meat are Just as good as the desrer
ones. better even, when they are 10
b gwen the leisurely cooking time
beef needs If the seasoning Is 10 be
properly soaked in before It comes
70 the sable
II the recipe Is one that results in
gravy. that IS something special 70
the good. For ssvory gravy from
SLOW cooking. spOOned hot over po-
tatoes or something else. can help
% make a hearty meal a real event
on an evening when home Is a
maven from the chilly world out
side.
Stuffed Beef Loaf
one and one-half pounds chopped
round steak. one and one-half
tablespoons prepared mustard. one
teaspoon salt. some grated onion or
oue-half teaspoon onion juice. one
cub bread crumbs. one egg Mix
thoroughly. Divide in two parts.
Put one-half in baking dish. cover
Vith mashed potatoes and top with
the remaining meat mixture. Bake
one hour in a moderate oven.
Savory Steak
Spread prepared mustard on flank
steak. then cut 10 in strips about
four inches wide. On each strip
pIace a slice Of bacon, a slice of
onion and a silver of dill pickle.
Roll and fssten with toothpicks
Gear in not fat in the frying pan.
Put IL in a pot with little water,
not enough TO cover the meat. Place
a lid on the dish and cook for an
hour and half.
ScaIloped Potatoes and Liver
one pound beef liver. four po-
tatoes. one and a quarter teaspoons
salt. one minced onion. one green
pepper. one cup milk. Peel and slice
potatoes that have been boiled IN
their jackets.
Cut liver in small pieces and cook
I'VE minutes in boiling water. Cover
the bottom Of a CREASED baking dish
with a layer of potatoes, then a
LAYER Of liver. then the chopped
onion and pepper. Repeat, pour in
ths milk and bake half an hour.
Banana Trifle
After a meal that Is not too
hearty either Of these banana des-
serts would be nice. Even though
cream is expensive. bananas have
the good grace 70 be cheap in any
kind 0f weather.
For the trias cover the bottom
% a deep glass bowl with msca-
rooms. Cut store sponge cake in
little squares. cover these with ba-
mana pulp. lay them on the maca-
rooms and SocK with sherry and
brandy. Cover with boiled custard.
Chill for IN hour before serving,
then top with vanila-fiavored
whipped cream
Banana Cream
Whip q cup OF heavy cream and
stir into Il half an ounce of dis
solved gelatine. two teaspoons Of
lemon juice and a pound of bananas
that have been rubbed through a
sieve with two ounces of sugar. Put
IN a bowl or mold and let il set IN
the REFRIGERATOR or on the window
sill on a chilly day. But don't let it
freeze.
NJ n.-,- C,oh
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-15

Alexander Cocktail
Make it of one-third each Of gin,
creme de cacao and cream.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1935-11-01
Families To
Quit Relief Rolls
@ 1885. I,ccrrr e MYxss TosAcco Co.

Washington.-Resettldmen ad-
ministration officials are taking
steps to remove 175 900 farm fam
lilies from relief rolls by Deem
Der l.
As many families will be trans
ferred by November l as possible,
they said, but added that the trans
fer of the entire number may take
as long as six weeks.
These families in widely scat
tered sections of the country, will
be placed on a rehabilitation"
status and will be advanced loans
or grants intended to enable them
to regain a self-supporting basis.
1t was indicated that the move
was in connection with other gov
eminent efforts to clear the relief
rolls as rapidly as possible.
The $4,000 families, officials
said, represent less than half the
number of farm families now on
relief. Families not accepted for
rehabilitation by the resettlement
administration will continue to re-
ceive aid from State and other
Federal agencies.
Preference in selecting the new
families will be given to those in
drought regions and other acutely
stricken agricultural areas. The re-
settlement administration said these
families will be added to the $780,
900 farm families already listed a,
rehabilitation clients.
Addition of the 49, 900 fami-
lies will make a total of 525,0O(
families for whom, an official said
individual financial programs will
be worked out and to whom loan
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1935-11-01
Corn 70 Hogs
For Bigger Profit

At current prices, corn fed to
hogs will return a bigger income to
the farmer through the sale of
meat than if the corn were sold
directly.
Farmers with a good supply of
corn can hardly afford not to raise
pigs this year, says W. W. Shay,
swine specialist at State College.
Corn fed to hogs will yield, on
an average, about $3.50 a bushel,
as compared with Is cents a BUSH
ell when sold on the market as
corn.
Shay also states that 3o-pound
pigs sold for 81 each, as is often
the case, do not return the farmer
any profit, since it costs that muck
to produce a pig of that weight.
But as the pig gains in weight.
the cost of production for each
pound steadily diminishes until the
hog reaches a weight of around
200 pounds.
Not counting the corn, the
cost of producing 100 pounds of
meat on a hog is about $500,
When hogs are valued at $11 per
100 pounds of live meat, there re-
mains $3.50 to cover the cost OF
the corn.
Six bushels of corn will usual
ly produce 100 pounds of meat
Shay pointed out. Hence the corr
may be considered as bringing &
return of $3.50 a bushel wher
converted into pork.
Or if the corn is figured al
Is cents a bushel, there is a net
profit of $685. on each 200
pound hog sold for $22. A little,
of six pigs from a SOW shoule
yield a gross return of 1854 O
a net return of 1892.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1935-11-01
BETSY ROSS KIN REFUSES
TO SALUTE FLAG

Welmouth, Mass.-The son Of a
woman who claimed to be a direct
descendent of Betsy Ross, who
made the first American flag, was
suspended from WEYMOUTH high
school for refusing, on religious
grounds, to pledge allegiance to
the flag.
Fred Hilton, superintendent of
the school, said Charles Newcomb,
son of Mrs. Betsy Ross Newcomb,
of Weymouth, a member of the
religious sect known as Jehovah's
Witnesses, was the latest of the
states school children to refuse to
obey a state law requiring weekly
salutes to the flag.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1935-11-01
Dump
Your Cotton

Raleigh. - Pointing out that
North Cardinals estimated cotton
crop of $4,000 bales is the small
est in more than a quarter of a
century, M. G. Mann, general
manager of the North Carolina
Cotton Growers Cooperative As
ISOLATION, has warned farmers that
cit is folly to dump your cotton
on the market without regard for
the highest price plus your full
premiums for better grades and
With such a short crop staring
rs in the face, far-sighted farmers
certainly should strive to get ev-
cry dollar they can for their cot
ton," Mr.. Mann said. "This can
not be accomplished by dump
ing"
Pointing out that 70 per cent
of the North Carolina crop is run
ming 1916 and better in length
and that more than IS per cenr
of the crop is above middling, Mr..
Mann said that it is good business
for the farmer to market his crop
orderly and in such manner as to
get the full premium for his bet
ter grades and staples.
sour deliveries are running
ahead Of last year, and this in the
face of a short CROP" MI. Mann
said. He attributed the increase
in deliveries to the "Repurchase
Pool", announced by the Cotton
Association this year for the first
time.
Under the "Repurchase Pool''
plan a farmer can place cotton
with the Association where it will
be classed according to govern
ment standards. He can draw an
advance of 10 cents a pound up
on delivery and when he is ready
to sell he can ask the Association
to quote him the highest price it
can secure for his cotton. He can
then ask his local cotton buyer or
cotton mill for a price, and if the
price quoted him on the outside is
better than what the Association
can offer, the farmer can get his
cotton back and sell it to the one
offering the most money.
"Never again." Mr.. Mann said,
will any farmer be forced to sell
cotton without knowing Just
as much about its grade and staple
value as the man who buys it
knows"
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1935-11-01
Bacteria Needed
By Legunne Crops

When legumes are planted for
soil building purposes on a field
where they have not grown for
several years, the field should be
inoculated with nitrogen-forming
bacteria.
Without these bacteria, the le-
gumes cannot absorb nitrogen
from the air and are, therefore,
of little value as a soil-builder
said I. V. Skunk, professor of bot
any at State College:
The bacteria which affect some
legumes will not affect others
Hence it is essential to inoculate
the soil with the right kind OF
bacteria, he added.
One method is to take surface
soil from a place where there have
been legumes like those to b.
planted in the new field, anc
broadcast this soil over the felc
at the rate of 800 to 500 pound.
per acre.
This has disadvantages, since thu
new soil may spread weeds o.
plant diseases. A good method
to introduce the bacteria through
the use of commercial cultures
Professor Skunk pointed out.
The cultures are inexpensive AM
may be obtained in liquid form, Oh
solidi6ed agar, or in soil or peat
The cultures can be placed in tn
soil where they will be near tn
roots Of the legumes.
Even if the new field has grow
legumes in recent years, tn
amount of bacteria left in tn
soil may be small, and it is eco
nomically unsound not to inocu
late the soil, the professor stated.
He also pointed out that whe
legume crops are cut for hay, tn
nitrogen in the plants is removed
blowing under the remaining. root
and short ,stubble will not help tn
soil very much.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1935-11-01

In Salisbury
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1935-11-01
PLAN TO ENFORCE DRIV-
Err LAW COMMENCING FRI
DAY

DAY
Raleigh. - Commissioner of
Revenue A. J. MAXWELL announ-
ced that plans were going forward
rapidly for a drive to enforce the
new state drivers license law be-
ginning on Friday, but those who
have made application for licenses,
along with those having them, will
not be embarrassed. All others will
be arrested under the terms of the
1885 act.
After Friday, the licenses will
cost one dollar. Heretofore they
have been issued gratis.
Up to Tuesday, fewer than on
fourth of the licenses for which
applications have been made hae
been issued, but with the arriva
of new automatic photostatic ma
chinery the rate of issuance wa
expected to be speeded up severa
thousand an hour.