davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

Madrid, Feb. 5.-Espana es
ia lentamente liquidando la re
voluci6n de Octubre. I'm sar-
gento de infanteria que Sc pa,
SO a los rebeldes Y I'm minero
socialista asturiano, que man.
dc una escuadra de hombres
para ejecutar a ocho ~guardias
civiles, fueron fusilados en- o.
viedo al amanecer del dfa l.
Estas dos ejecuciones elevan
a cinco ell total de penas de
muerte cumplidas por ell Esta-
do desde la revolution que cos
t6 la vida a 5000 personals. La
pena de muerte que Sc habia
impuesto a seis socialistas fue
conmutada por la de prisi6n
perpetua.
Mucho Sc critica al go1ier-
no por la forma en- que cast 81
a los socialistas. Aun hasta los
Conservatives Sc lamentan de
que Sc impongan penas muy
severas en- algunos casos y de-
masiado clementes en- otros. La
ley marcial ha sido levantada
en- algunas provincias, pero to-
davfa Sc mantiene con efecti-
vidad en- Asturias, Madrid y
Barcelona.
Ell exministro Felix Gordon
Ordax, diputado izquierdista
por Leon, ha dirigido al presi-
dente de la Republica una Pc
tici6n, de 20, 900 p~alabras, en-
la cual condena las atrocida :
des cometidas por los mineros
en- ell norte, pero tambien pide
ell castigo de los soldados y de
la guardia civil a los que acusa
La gaceta., 1935-02-05
A~SESINARON EN- CHICAGO
AL JEFE DE LA UNION DE


Chicago, feb. 5.-Dos crimi-
males colocaron su autom6vM
cerca del de Tomas E. Maloy, je
fe de la Union de operadores de
cinemat6grafos, y lie asesinaron
utilizando una escopeta y un re
v6lver. Sc cometi6 ell crimen
cerca del lugar donde estuvo a.
bierta la Exposition de un siglo
de progreso. Maloy cay6 sin vi
da sobre ell tim6n de su lujoso
autom6vil.
FL DR.. Ermett Quinn, un den
tista, que constantemente lie a.
companaba, fu6 herido por los
cristales que los proyectiles per.
foraron. Quinn puso los frenos
y pudo yer que los criminales
desaparecian en- IN coche tipo
coupe.
I'm gran jurado federal pro
ces6 a Maloy, ell dfa 25 de enero,
acusandole de no pagan impues-
to personal sobre $350,000 que
ganara en- ell periodic de 1929 a
1888. Sc encontraba en- libertad
provisional, bajo fianza de rs
mil pesos.
La gaceta., 1935-02-05
Soviet.

La colonia latina de Tampa
con entera sinceridad agsade-
ce la exquisite ~cortesla de los
senadores Fletcher y Trammell,
los representatives Peterson y
Sears, ell ~secretario Mcintyre,
ell coronel Murphy y otras per
sonas, para cSn los emb&jado-
res del Cincuentenario de la In
dustria tabacalera, ell alcalde R.
E. L. Chancey y las senoritas
Prendes, Santos y Farfante.
Ell presidente Roosevelt lego
la invitaci6n en- presencia de los
senadores Trammell y Fletcher
y ell Representative Sears, ofre-
ciendo visitar, tan pronto leasea
possible, la Costa Oeste de la Flo
rida.
va Ell jefe del estado, su Sc
cretario, lperiodistas de Wash
ington y otras personals saben
10 que para la ciudad de Tampa
significa la industrial tabacale-
ra. .
Quizas 10 sabfan antes, pero
sin prestarle la suficiente aten-
ci6n.
Ell Golden Jubilee ha llevado
su mensaje de aliento a la indus
tria hasta la casa Blanca.
Centenary aae peri6dicos de
la naci6n h: Iofpublicado va ar
t5culos y feed afias sobre las
fiestas que qtose preparan.
Els la propaganda legitima y
merecida que Sc buscaba.
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

Quiera la buena suerte de la
colonia latina que pronto tenga-
mos ell gusto de recibir la vista
del ilustre cubano DR.. Fernan-
do Ortiz.
FL DR.. Ortiz es un Intellectual
de s6lido prestigio, uno de los
pocos cubanos que gracias a 81
talento, en- estos amos de revo-
luciones y crisis, es respectable y
admirado en- los paises de ha-
bla espanola y en- los Estados
Unidos.
Cuando ell animal" Machado
asesinaba y saqueaba a sus enc
migos politicos, ell DR.. Ortiz era
ell "embajador" de la revolution
ante ell gobierno de la Casa Blan
ca.
Ahora, amargado por los erro-
res de sus compatriotas, busca
en- ell estudio el contento que la
' polftica lie MEGA.
Buenos consoles ha dado, Pc
: ro fueron desOidos en- ell pals
donde Batista es un oraculo.
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

Ell p~residente Roosevelt lanz6
al mundo su new deaP' al to-
mar possession de la presidential,
luego de la derrota de Herbert
Hoover.
Md David Lloyd George, ell
exprimer ministro ingles, aca-
ba de lamar ell suyo, que en- In
glaterra ha sido muy bien reci-
Dido por todos los partidos poll
ticos.
Como ell presidente Roosevelt,
Lloyd George cree que al obre-
70 debe darse trabajo, 10 que ne
costa para vivir decorosamen-
te, no de limosna.
"Es tempo, dice, de que ell
desmoralizante sistema de la
limosna sea sustituido, que desa
parezca, y que en- su lugar Sc
cree trabajo conveniente. Toda
La situaci6n debe ser reconside-
rada Y un determinado esfuerzo
hecho para enderezar las CO
sas." "Podemos ponerlas bien ;
tenemos centenares de millones
de pesos ociosos, agUardando
inversion segura. Ell gobferno
debe aprovecharse de la escasez
de trabajO, de hombres y dine
70, para llevar a fin un progra-
ma de reconstruction que surta
un efecto de nueva vida en- to-
das las actividades". "No debe
hacerce por ell nero anuncio de
qeu ell gobierno significa gastar
dinero a derecha e izquierda, 81
no por la solemne declaration
de que quiere utilizar las reser-
vas economizadas para obtener
UNI mejoramiento permanente
en- ell "equipo" del pals y en- las
condolences de vida del pueblo.
Las palabras de Lloyd George
encierran una nueva y vigorosa
esperanto para los hombres y
mujeres sin trabajo; como una
nueva esperanto ACADIA de dir
fundirse aguf con la aprobaci6r
de un credito de $4,000, 900, 00C
para dar trabajo a 3,500,00C
mujeres y hombres.
Del fracaso del new deal
del p~residente Roosevelt hablaT
va los politicos republicanos
muchos capitalists y ahora lo'
jefes de la Federation Ameri
cana del Trabaj9. Ell fracaso M
existe todavia y no llegara a
cristalizar 81 ell Presidente mai
tiene las normas de aver, la
uue lie llevaron q Ia Casa Blan
La gaceta., 1935-02-05
COPA A LA CARROZA DEL
GOLDEN JUBILEE

A la preciosa carro2a del Col
den Jubilee de la industrial del
tabaco, un trono de orc con un
pastel y cincuenta tabacos en- lu
gar de velas, Sc otorg6 aver la
copa a la mejor carroza civica
de la division. FL segundo lugar
Sc otorg6 a la carroza de la ciu-
dad de Tampa, de la municipal
lidad, y ell tercero a la del Club
Rotario.
En- la carroza del Golden Ju-
bilee iba de reina la Srta. Fer
nAndez,
La gaceta., 1935-02-05
LA R MANTENDRA

Washington, Feb. 5.-Al sa :
lir aver de una conferencia con
ell Presidente Roosevelt, Donald
Richberg, director del Concilio
de emergencia, manifesto que la
NRA mantendra su curse actual
y que Sc redactara legislation
permanente. Por primera vez en-
varios meses, dijo, estamos de
complete acuerdo los funciona =
rios interesados en- la direction
de la NRA.
Di6 a entender que el Presi :
La gaceta., 1935-02-05
[ a NRA mantendra SUI curse actually
Sc redactara legislation permanente

dente hara importantes reco :
mendaciones al congreso, en- es-
ia Semana.
En- compania de Richberg vi
sitaron al Presidente, S. Clay
Williams, presidente de la NRA
Y Edwin L. Davis, presidente de
la comisi6n de comercio.
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

oOiCo uc CudIIO DdIlCOS Qe SSLa
cludad, Sres. Ballet, Collazo,
Ayala y Profet. Actda en- la
causa ell DR.. Mencia. Estos in
dividuos hace pocos dias Sc ne
garon a declarar sobre ell asun-
to de los cheques falsos de la
secretaria de hacienda.
-Arrib6 en- la tarde de aver
ell nuevo ministro de la Repu-
blica Dominicana en- Cuba, Sr.
Roberto Frandell. No Sc ha fl
Jado todavia la fecha de pre-
sentaci6n de credenciales.
Una comisi6n del partido
Acci6n Republican, Sc entire =
vist6 aver con ell coronel Men
dieta, presidente de la Repu-
blica. Verso la conferencia So
bre asuntos politicos.
En- esta semana ell presi =
dente Mendieta llevara a cabo
la Transformation de su gabine
te, cubriendo las vacantes. Di-
cese en- las esferas oficiales
que los nuevos secretaries con-
tinuaran en- sus puestos hasta
que sc verifiquen las eleccio =
mes. Cardenas pasara a desem-
penar la secretaria de goberna
ci6n, en- propiedad, pues care
ce de la cultura juridica nece-
saria para d~esempenar la car
terra de justicia.
De madrugada explot6
una bomba en- la casa Real No.
II, del pueblo de Regla, domi-
clio del candidate a alcalde
Sr. Lunar.
-Estan moliendo en- toda la
isla 1T centrales aZucareros.
Ell gobiernO ha prorrogado la
fecha para que los ingenios
puedan presentar la fianza
que un decreto les exige. Los
hacendados dicen que la fian-
"a es excesiva y que 81 ell go
bierno no la rebaja algunos de
los centrales no podran moler.
En- ell domicilio del conner
ciante Ramos Silva, en- la Gale
de Suarez, la policfa ocup6 a
yer proclamas en- las que Sc a
taca al gobierno. Qued6 a dis
posici6n de la comandancia mi
litar, i~ngresando en- ell Prfnci-
pc.
Al cubano Carlos Bona
chea, que cumpli6 una conde-
ma por hurto, en- New York, a
caba de deportarlo ell departa-
mento de immigration de csc
pals.
Para la Isla de Pinos fue-
ron embarcados aver Balmase-
da, Prendes, Soto, Carrera, Or
tega, Figueredo y otros de los
individuos condenados a muer-
tie por crimenes cometidos du-
rante ell Machadato. A los on
ce presses Sc les do una fuerte
escolta.
-Presentara hoy un infor-
me al g%obierno, sobre la junta
electoral, ell DIR. Laredo Bru.
Ell coronel Batista visit6 ell
domingo la ciudad de Rene
dos, siendo muy agasajado.
I'm almuerzo lie fu6 ofrecido en-
ell Quartet de la guardia rural.
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

Ash piensa ell ministro de ma
rina del Jap6n: Isl alguna po-
tencia, rechazando una justa O.
ferta del Lap6n, Sc embarca en-
un programa de expansion ma
val, este serA evidencia de mott
vos ulteriores...
luna velada amenaza de que
ira para contener a la naci6n
que Sc embarque en- un progra-
ma de expansion naval!
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

Gil las y 70
mas fiScales de la Republica
uno $35, 900 900. Esperase que
con motive de la zafra las re
caudaciones Sc mantengan al
tas Y entonceS Sc pagara un
mes de atraso a los empleados
publicos. Ell contador central
de hacienda desea que Sc haga
ese page.
Joaquin Martinez abati6
anoche a tiros, en- Cienfuegos,
a SUI esposa Ana. Luego de con
sumado ell hecho ell agresor vol
vic ell arma contra 81, disparan
dose un trio EN- ell coraz6n que
lie privo acknowledgements de
la vida. Ign6ranse los motives
que lie impulsaron a tomar la
fatal determination. Ell matri-
monio deja un nino de seis me-
ses.
En- una asamblea efectua
da aver en- ell anfiteatro del
Hospital Universitario, los es-
tudiantes acordaron dar por
terminada la huelga que We
man manteniendo, por haber
ell gobierno accedido a todas
sus peticiones. Ell estudiante Bo
tet hiZo un resumen de la ac-
tuaci0n del Comite de Huelga.
Sometida al vote la PROPOSE :
ci6n de dar por terminado ell
movimiento, triunf6 por consi-
derable mayoria. Sc acord6
reanudar las classes en- ell dia
de hoy y ampliar ell curse es-
collar para compensar ell ITEM
pc perdido. Para ell microbes
sc %anuncia la reapetura de las
classes en- ell Institute .
La comisi6n fiscalizadora
de la moneda nombr6 llavero
de las b6vedas donde Sc guar
dan los certificates, los nue. :
vos billetes con garantfa pla-
ia, al Sr. Antonio Anton.
Ell director del diario eel
Pals" fue cOndenado aver a 81
dias de carcel. LIE acus6 ell Sc
cretario de estado, DR.. Cosme
de la Torriente.
-Potente bomba explot6 "a
yer en- ell domicilio del Sr. A :
dolfo Ponce, en- ell pueblo de
Santiago de las Vegas. Ell arte
facto cause dahos de gran i'm
portancia. Una Investigation
ha sido ordenada por ell alcal-
de de facto.
-Inspeccionaron aver los Ii
bros del censo electoral los Sc
nores Cardenas Y Santos Jime-
nez, secretaries de goberna-
ci6n y concrete, con ell Sr. Ar
muedo de guia.
Finalizada la inspection,
lque dur6 cerca de dos horas,
Sc trasladaron a la oficina del
DR.. Laredo Bru, presidente de
la comisi6n que ha de estudiar
Y dictaminar sobre los conf :
clos para elegir una asamblea
Constituyente. Concluida la en-
trevista en- ell despacho del DR..
Bru, Sc inf0rm6 que los traba-
jos electorales seran reanuda-
dos, empIeando ell mismo per-
sonal, al que Sc lie abonaran
los sueldos atrasados. Opina
ell Tribunal Superior Electoral
que los trabajos pueden termi-
narse en- rs dias mas.
Con ell secretario de obras
pGblicas Sc entrevist6 aver Ca
ridad Delgadillo, la alcaldesa
de Jaruco. Pidi6 la alcaldesa
al ingeniero Ruiz Williams que
Sc realicen unas obras necesa-
rias en- la carretera de Jaruco.
lie fu6 ~prometido que las obras
empezarian inmediatamentel
-Por denegaci6n de auxilio
a la justicia han sido instrui :
dos de cargos los a~dministra :
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

Ell senador Long, eel demen-
te" de Luisiana, Orlando sos
tiene que la companfa Standard
Oil es ell enemigo pGblico no. l
de csc estado.
Admitiendo que tai cosa sea
cierta, porque la Standard tie
ne la nariz metida en- muchos
roblemas nacionales e interna-
cionales, ell enemigo nlmero 2
no puede ser otra persona que
ell propio legislator.
Pero mas facil sera para ese
estado librarse de Long, Ell imi-
La gaceta., 1935-02-05
CHoS4S NO tHUNGAS
Agradecida la Vnpnia latina. Ell "New DEAL
Lloyd GeorE , = Las negociaciones con ell
Soviet. = Sobre Ell DIR. Fernando Ortiz
latina.

ca, las que lie dieron,su inmensa
Ipopularidad.
La gaceta., 1935-02-05

tador de Hitler, que de la Stan
dard.
La gaceta., 1935-02-05
CUBA AL Ola

Los estudiantes de la Uriversidad acordaron dar
por terminada la huelga que sostenian. = Pro-
cesados los Administrative de cuatro Bancos de
la Habana. = Mendieta reorganizara SUI
gabinete en- esta semana
Evening star., 1935-10-10
STARS, MEN AND ATOMS
Notebook of Science Progress in Field,
Laboratory and Study.
BY THOMAS x. HENRY.

Identification of a queer little "star"
was announced yesterday by the Car
negie Institution of Washington.
1t is one of the vast host of the "lice
of the heavens" which infest the reaches
of solar system space between the orbits
of Mars and Jupiter-otherwise known
as asteroids. But, unlike most of its
companions, it has a widely divergent
orbit from the plane in which the earth
moves ir its yearly journey around the
sun.
This plane presumably results from
the direction of the force. whatever it
may have been, that first set the planets
in motion. Thus the path of Mercury,
nearest of the solar systems family to
the sun and with the greatest divergence,
is inclined only seven degrees from this
plane. The orbit of Pluto. fartheSt Of
all from the sun. is inclined Is degrees.
All the others have orbits lying within
less than four degrees of the ecliptic.
The paths of most of the asteroids also
lie near this common plane, but among
the vast number whose orbits have been
calculated some have a much larger in
clination than the larger planets.
But when this little mass of rock in
the far heavens was first observed by DR..
Edwin P. Hubble of the Mount Wilson
Observatory of the Carnegie Institution
of Washington its orbit appeared to have
an inclination to the ecliptic of nearly
go degrees. This would have made it
probably the most abnormal member of
the solar family. 1t would have been
veritable orphan of the skies-an out
cast dwarf of the solar family.
e.. Gf-s- >t.x,- AI&@ It,
covery of a new and distant asteroid
would have meant little. 1t probably is
a chunk of rock which. like the majority
of it's fellow asteroids. is little more
than 10 miles in diameter.
But when a moving object was found
by Hubble nearly go degrees from the
ecliptic as seen from the earth it was
recognized as an exceptional object, if an
asteroid. The alternative was that it
might be a comet. Comets are in an
altogether different class. They move
around the sun and are subject to its
gravitaticnal pull, but unlike the planets,
they often move in paths inclined at
large angles to the ecliptic. Sometimes
the inclination is more than 80 degrees
so that they actually move backward
around the sun, or in the opposite dlrec-
ton to the stream of planets.
Large comets are recognized easily by
their tails, and small comets by the
nebulous coma which surrounds them.
Some of the smallest, however, have
little coma and cannot be distinguished
from asteroids by their appearance.
Hence until the orbit Of newly dis
covered faint object is known its identity
is in doubt.
The orbit of the object discovered by
DR.. Hubble now has been computed by
DR.. Paul Herget of the University Of
California and found to be that of an
asteroid with an orbital period of 7.16
years and an inclination to the ecliptic.
of 80 degrees. Only one aSteroid is
known with larger inclination-the So
called Hildago asteroid with an orbit in
clined 43 degrees.
Evening star., 1935-10-10
Tablet to Bancroft.

George Bancroft certainly earned the
homage which yesterday was paid to
his memory. As scholar, historian, demo-
cratic philosopher, eulogist of Andrew
jackson and Abraham Lincoln, Minister
to the Court of st. James and to Berlin,
Secretary of the Navy in President Polk S
cabinet and founder of the Naval Acad-
emy at Annapolis he merited the appre-
citation of his country and, especially of
the Nations Capitalize city of his
residence during the final seventeen
years of his life.
Many Washingtonians, it may be pre-
sumed, recall him as he appeared in
that matured and peaceful period be-
tween 1874 and 1891, when advancing
age had softened his partisan feelings
and eminent success had endowed him
with the honorable pride which builder
of civilization is permitted to take in
his achievement. Small of frame, active
and alert. quick and efficient of move
ment, he walked or rode horseback
through the streets of the District with
an air of distinction which prompted
strangers to inquire his name and to
treasure with modest happiness the pic
ture of him passing by. He was famous,
and even the house w5ich sheltered him
participated In his celebrity-guides
Evening star., 1935-10-10
not been bestowed upon the national

not been bestowed upon the national
community.
Through the donation of large tract
of land on the outskirts of the city the
establishment of a research center under
the auspices of the Public Health Serv-
ice is now in prospect, is in fact veritably
assured. Funds for the initial construc-
ton have been obtained from the allot-
ment under the newly enacted social
security law, which set apart $4,000, 900
for an annual public health research.
No more fruitful enterprise can be
undertaken by the Government than the
development of an institute of health
and thus the immediate prospect of a
beginning to that end is highly gratifying
and reaSsuring.
That much can be done toward the
abatement Of epidemic and endemic dis
ease which now counts its victims by the
tens of thousands annually has long been
recognized. Cooperation between med
ical societies and the State and lattery
the Federal authorities in this field has
been hampered by the lack of effective
laboratory establishments for research,
experiment and demonstration. This
lack is now to be supplied, with a be-
ginning that promises soon to grow into
an adequate equipment which. If prop
erly maintained, will contribute richly
to the physical well-being Of the Ameri-
can people.
Evening star., 1935-10-10

AS early as 1772, it is stated in an
account of the discovery issued by the
Smithsonian Institution, before any
asteroids were known the existence of
a planet between Mars and Jupiter was
suspected because the mean distances of
the planets from the sun form an
ascending series except for large break
in this one place.
"On the first evening of the nineteenth
century" continues the account, Ian
Italian astronomer on the Island of
Sicily discovered a starlike body which
moved in an orbit around the sun at the
expected distance. He named the new
planet Ceres, in honor Of the tutelary
goddess of Sicily. But, although it
circled the sun precisely as other planets
do, Ceres was found to be very small.
1t was only 4S0 miles in diameter.
"Since then many such bodies, all
smaller then Ceres, have been discov-
cred. The only way to identify asteroids
is by their orbits and while the orbits
Of less than $500 have been calculated,
many more than that have been OBJ
served. So many of these little bodies
OF rock have been found on astronom-
ical photographs that astronomers refer
to them as "the vermin of the skies"
DIR. Walter Baade of the Mount Wilson
Observatory staff estimates, from the
number of asteroids found on photo
graphs, that more than 10000 of them
could be photographed with the 100
inch telescope. Most Of these are so
small that the combined mass of all of
them would make planet less than 800
miles in diameter. Several theories have
been advanced to account for the origin
of this remarkable swarm of celestial
objects. One of the most plausible is
that recently propounded by Sir James
Jeans, research associate of the Carnegie
Institution of Washington. This theory
postulates that the gravitational pull
exerted by each planet produces danger
zone around it and that a body ap-
preaching too closely to such zone may
be pulled apart. Originally there may
have been small planet between Mars
and Jupiter which came into some dan
ger zone, probably that of Jupiter, and
began breaking up. Nothing is now left
OF it but these tiny fragments, the
asteroids.
Evening star., 1935-10-10
National Health Research

1t has long been recognized that the
facilities for the proper study of disease
and research for means of combating it
have been inadequate here in Washing
ton, in connection with the work of the
Public Health Service. Scattered about
the country are laboratories under va
rious directions, with the Federal service
acting, so far as its means permitted, as
a central clearing house and distributor
of established data. The service itself
has been hampered by lack of means
to conduct its own studies in COM
municable diseases and their cure, and
in consequent the full benefit of dis
coveries and advances In this feid has
Evening star., 1935-10-10

pointed out the mansion as contempo-
rary shrine.
But the inevitable law of supply and
demand, the onward march Of civic
progress eliminated the huge easement
windowed frame structure to make room
for the Transportation Building. and the
location was in danger Of being for
gotten. Conscious of The peril, the Com
mittee on Historic Sites, John Clagett
Proctor, chairman, did its graceful duty.
A bronze marker was designed, taste
fully executed and set in place at what
once was 1925 H street, and in that
appropriate way Bancroft is dramatized
and immortalized for generations which
otherwise might never have known OF
him save through his books.
The Capital, of course, is too young as
yet to have lost more than few Of its
monuments. But it is not prematurely
early to take steps to protect the past.
Where, for example, is the house in
which the painter Whistler lived?
Where, again, did the poet Walt Whit
man rest his leonine head after days
labor in the Treasury Department? The
London County Council long since de-
cided upon a standard practice" OF
labelling historic sites, and Washington
is fortunate in being similarly guarded
by the committee of which MIR. Proctor
now is the presiding genius and to
which William v. Cox, William T. Van
Wickle, Washington Topham and Allen
C. Clark also have contributed their
respective shares of effort.
Evening star., 1935-10-10
Shooting Stars.
BY PHILANDER JOHNSON.
Cruel Fiction

Cruel Fiction.
The sun is shining up on high,
The Autumn leaves are bright,
The bird out yonder in the sky
Goes singing in his flight.
But drums will beat where eager feet
Are Fastening to the fray
And joy can never be complete
We're pretty sad today!
The truth is generous and good
With beauty earth is filled.
Some little word misunderstood
With hatred leaves us thrilled.
The truth is real. In mist
OF tears it hides away.
Fierce pretence it cannot resist
And we are sad today.