davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-11-07

lead to difficulties of one kind or
another between the nationals and
that belligerent. ltF'u
Efforts Of this Government TO ,ex-
tend protection to those nationals
might lead to difficulties between
the United States and the bellig-
erent. It was with these thoughts
in mind that the President issued
his timely warning that citizens Of
the United States who engage in
transactions of any character with
either belligerent would do so at
their own risk.
Every war presents difficult cir
cumstances and conditions which
might have to be dealt with differ
emily both as to time and manner.
For these reasons, difficulties in
herent In any effort to lay down by
legislative enactment inelastic rules
or regulations to be applied to every
situation that may arise will at
once be apparent.
Advocates Discretionary
Powers for Executive.
The Executive should not be un-
duly or unreasonably handicapped.
There are a number of ways in
which discretion could wisely be
given the President which are not
and could not be seriously contro.
versial. These might well include
discretion as to the time Of impos-
ing an embargo.
Moreover, we should not concen-
trate entirely on means for remain
ing neutral and lose sight of other
constructive methods Of avoiding
involvement in wars between other
countries. Our foreign policy would
indeed be weak one if it began or
ended with the announcement of
neutral position on the outbreak of
a foreign war.
I conceive it to be our duty and
in the interest of our country and
Of humanity. not only to remain
aloof from disputes and conflicts
with which we have no direct con-
cern, but also to use our influence
in any appropriate way to bring
about the peaceful settlement OF
international differences.
Our own interest and our duty
as great power forbid that We
shall sit idly by and watch the de-
velopment of hostilities with a
feeling of self -sufficiency and COM
placency when by the use of our
influence, short of becoming in
volved in the dispute itself, We
might prevent or lessen the scourge
Of war.
In short, our policy as member
Of the community of nations
should be twofold-drst, to avoid
being brought into war and, Sec
ond, to promote as far as possible
the interests of international peace
and good will. A virile policy tenn
pered with prudent caution is nee
essary if We are TO retain the re.
spect of other nations. and at the
same time hold our position OF in
f1uence for peace and international
stability in the family of nations.
In summary, while our primary
aim should be TO avoid involve.
ment in other peoples difficulties
and hence to lessen our chances
of being drawn into war, We
should. on appropriate occasions
and within reasonable bounds. use
our influence toward the preven-
ton of war and the niseries that
attend and follow in Its wake For.
after all. if peace obtains. problems
regarding neutrality will not arise.
Evening star., 1935-11-07

Natives Are Prepared to Die Rather
Than Surrender.
By the Associated Press.
Adds ABABA, November IA
line of defenses north of .Makale was
reported today to have been manned
by Ras Seyoum's death or glory boys"
of Tigre Province in an effort to stem
the Italian advance on the objective
city of the northern front.
The defenders under Ras Seyoum,
Ethiopian commander in chief in the
north, were said to have taken posi-
tions in "pill-boxes" built by q Rus
sian military adviser. prepared to give
their lives rather than surrender to
the Fascist forces.
A government spokesman. comment
Evening star., 1935-11-07
Bower Bird.

The bower bird of Africa builds
itself a bower, or covered avenue, of
twigs and leaves, which it may use
as a playground or salon for court
ship display. One species even goes
so far as to lay down pavement" Of
bits of bone, shell and stone. Some of
these bowers are over yard in length.
Evening star., 1935-11-07
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The following address, prepared b!
Secretary Hull, was read for him las
night by william Phillips, Under
secretary of State:
Because Of the generally un-
settled world conditions, and the
existence of hostilities between
two powers with which we are on
terms of friendship. the one phase
of our foreign policy" uppermost
in the minds of our people today
Is that of neutrality.
It Is being discussed from the
platforms, In the press and In the
streets. It Is of concern to our
people in every walk Of life. They
have not forgotten the bitter ex-
periences Of the World War, the
calamitous effects of which will
not be erased from their memories
during our present generation.
Is it, therefore. any wonder that
they should be concerned regard
ing our policy Of neutrality and
the steps that their Government
is taking to avoid a repetition Of
those experiences?
Modern neutrality dates from
the latter part Of the middle ages.
Prior to that time neutrality was
unknown for the reason that bel
ligerents did not recognize an at
titude of impartiality on the part
Of other powers; under the laws
of war observed by the most
civilized nations of antiquity the
right of one nation to remain at
peace while neighboring nations
were at war was not admitted to
exist.
Reviews Hugo Grotius'
Views on Neutrality.
Efforts made by nations from
time to time to adopt an attitude
Of impartiality were successfully
resisted by the belligerents, who
proceeded on the theory that any
country not an ally was an enemy.
No intermediate relation was
known to the pagan nations OF
those earlier times, and hence the
term neutrality did not exist.
During the sixteenth century,
however, neutrality as a concept
in international law began to be
recognized. In 1925 Hugo Grotius,
sometimes referred to as the
father of international law, pub
lished his celebrated treaties on
the laws of peace and war.
While his treatment of the SUBJ
ject of neutrality is brief and neces-
sarily so because of the undeveloped
status Of the law Of his time, he
nevertheless recognized the posi-
bility of third parties remaining
neutral. He did not, however, have
that conception Of neutrality to
which we have been accustomed
in more recent times. He stated
that it was the duty Of those not
engaged in a war ito do nothing
whereby he who supports a wicked
cause may be rendered more power
full, or whereby the movements of
him who wages a just war may be
hampered."
Since the days of Grotius. neu-
trality has passed through several
stages Of evolution. No nation has
done more toward its development
than has the United States. In
1894 Congress passed our first neu-
trality act, temporary in character.
covering variety of subjects. In
1918 permanent legislation on these
subjects was passed. This legisla-
ton formed the basis Of the British
act of similar character Of 1919,
Evening star., 1935-11-07

he entered lHe
factory in May.
1894, as an ap-
prentice machin-
ist and rapidly
advanced u n TIL
he was rated ma
chinist. first class,
in July, 1902. He
was rerated spe-
cially skilled ma
chiniSt in March,
1912.
Friends a n d
fellow workmen
attended a cere-
mony held last
Evening star., 1935-11-07

one of the principal Ethiopian chief
tains in the north, and Ras Mulugheta,
Emperor Halle Selassie's veteran min
lister of war.
Ethiopions said they intended 70
stay out of Makale until they learned
the intentions of the Italians, and par
ticularly those of Gugsa, Italian
appointed ras OF the newly-conquere0
territory Of Tigre Province.
DEATH LINE IS FORMED.
Evening star., 1935-11-07

ance OF Walters retirement. In be-
half of employees. Lieut.. E. r. John
son. U. S. ~. presented the veteran
with an engraved wallet and q cash
award.
Evening star., 1935-11-07
GUN FACTORY WORKER
RETIRES AFTER 41 YEARS
Charles S. Walters Presented En-.
graved Wallet and Cash
by Fellow Employees.
by Fellow Employ

Charles S. Walters, so. of 725 Ken
nedy street has voluntarily retired
from the Naval Gun Factory after
serving more than Al years.
Evening star., 1935-11-07

Silk hats are again becoming pop
ular in London.
Evening star., 1935-11-07
War

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1935-11-07
Neutrality

Continued From First Page)
Evening star., 1935-11-07
Natives Are Prepared to Die Rather
Than Surrender

DEATH LINE IS FORMED.
Evening star., 1935-11-07
Naval

Continued From Fir-t Page.)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
Anti Trust LatU Prosecutor
 Smokes q Corn Cob Pipe,
 VI Scans MedieuaI Literature
By yHERBERT PLuMMER

WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.-Future violators of the nations anti-trust laws must reckon with John Dickin- son, corn-cob-pipe smoking farm er,' who has achieved wide acclaim in three fields: constitutional law, medieval literature, economy.
 Dickinson, former assistant secre- tary of commerce, recently was transferred to the justice depart ment as Assistant Attorney Gen. eral in charge of antitrust prose- cutionS.
 The oad-shouldered Pennsyu- vanian is a recognized authority in administrative and constitutional law. He has practiced in New York and California, where for time he was law partner of Senator Will liam C.. McAdoo. More, recently he has held the chair of constitution al law at the University of Penn Sylvania
 Honored by France I. His writings in the field of juriS- prudence, in which he belongs to the, conservative school. have been recognized here and abroad. They have brought him. membership in the Institute Internationale de Phil osphie du Droit ct de Sociologie Juridique, to which only a few Americans, including Dean Pound and Justice Cardozo, have been elected.
 Just past his 4ist birthday, Dick inson is a man of tremendous en- ergy.
 Translates Latin, Greek His collection of F->ks oi1 medic val literature runs into thousands. A diversion is translating rare old volumes of Latin and Greek. He owns and supervises several farms in Maryland.
 Taught Economies A student of public adrninistra- tion and economies, he taught these subjects while working his way through the Harvard law school. He supervised the investigation of the cloak and suit industry for the ad- visory commission appointed by Governor Alfred E. Smith in 1925.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
DOUGLAS NEVIS
DOUGLAS FIRE. BOYS
 TAKE UP PROTECTION

Regular meeting of the Douglas Volunteer Fire Department last night was one of both business and pleasure. According to remarks made by officers and members the de- partment intends to take vital interest in the provisions for fire protection with the installation and extention of the new water system for the town. Tn this connection the laying of water main to Mob hill was discussed and proposition will be taken up with the Council, to have that district connected with the 240-line.
 Tn keeping with new regulation of the department regarding baby boys born to members of the de- partment. the firemen enjoyed ci- gars and liquid refreshments fol- lowing the business session, in hon. or of Edward David, infant son of H. L. Cochrane.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
NEW STEEL DREDGE TOR
 CASADEPAGA MINING co

The necessary parts for com plete steel pontoon dredge consign- ed to the Casadepaga Gold Com- pany, arrived at Nome recently The dredge parts were unloaded at Solomon and by means of cater pillar tractors were freighted to the construction site on the ground formerly held by Billy Allison.
 A. c. Stewart, who formerly min- ed on Monument Creek, is the manager of the Casadepaga Gold Company and his son, Donald Stew art, is field superintendent.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
STRATTON AND BEERS OPEN ARCHITECTURAL.
 OFFICES IN JUNEAU

O. H. Stratton and Nelson I. Beers, prominent architects and en- |gineers, have announced the open
 ling of offices in the Valentine Building on Seward Street, where
 they will conduct a general engi- neering and architectural service for the local and territorial busi- |ness.S
 The partnership of MT. Stratton
 land MT. Beers brings together two
 |of the most capable and efficient Imen in the field. MT. Stratton is the
 designer of the Douglas bridge, looming to Alaska for that specific
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
s. s. ALEUTIAN LEAVES WITH
 5 PASSENGERS
Steamer Clears Port Late N Last Night for Skag-
 way-Seattle Run

When the steamer Aleutian left Pacific Coast Dock at II o'clock last might for Skagway, Sitka and Se- attle--not to return here on the southbound run-she took five pas sengers from Juneau. The vessel had arrived here early yesterday af- |ternoon from Seattle.
 The outbound list:
 For Ketchikan-M. D. Williams K. Louring.
 For Petersburg D. Gross. \ For SkagwayTA. c, Black.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
GREAT BRIDGE BUILDER DIES
 IN NEW YORK
Gustav LindenthaI, Design.
 CT of Hell Gate Span, Passes Away
tcontinuea rom rage One,

mad an important part.
 Commissioner of Bridges in New York under Mayor Seth Low in
 U. ana l9U5, he designed the Queens b oroug h and Manhattan bridges over the East River and planned the reconstruction of the old Brooklyn bridge.
 But his chief triumph !. was the Hell Gate bridge, connecting tlas Pennsylvania and New York, New Haven and Hartford railroads, a picturesque braced steel arch, whose span between towers is l,017 feet and whose top from the surface of the water is, $50 feet.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
! DIES ! HOURS AFTER STROKE
Mrs. William s, Pioneer Woman of Anchorage,
 Dies Suddenly

ANCHORAGE, Alaska, Aug. D. Mrs. Linnea Marie Williams, aged 56, pioneer resident, died here seven hours after suffering a stroke She is the wife of D. H. Williams, head of the Williams Mortuafy and be- sides her husband is survived by her aged mother, Mrs. Peter Rosene of Stromberg, Nebraska; two sis ters and a brother in the states.
 The deceased was formerly Sup erintendent of Welfare in the State of Washington before coming to AL aska.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02

purpose. Mir. Beers has years of Alaskan engineering experience be- hind him, during which time he has served the cities of Douglas and Sitka as chief engineer. The partnership will handle the designing and engineering of diesel and hydro-electric plants, water and sewer systems, bridges, streets aiio highways, municipal buildings, as well as general architectural and engineering work.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
Yes, There Is
 Such q Thing As 4 Horse

Yes, there is. such an animal as a horse.
 That rare. animal, being rapidly run cut of business by the auto mobile, was very much in evidence in the cargo, hold of the steamer Prince Rupert when that ship call ed here from Vancouver, B. C., last night.
 Said horse is the property of J. T. Fournier, business man of Daw- son Summit, Y. T., and passen- ger on the Rupert for Skagway
 But friend horse had to share her stall with it's rival--an automobile also belonging to Fournier.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
CALLS
 FROM SKACWAY THIS MORNING
C. P. R. Steamer Takes Ten Southbound Pas
 sengers from City

Calling at Pacific Coast Dock at 5 o'clock this morning from Skag- way, the Princess Louise left for Vancouver, B. C., three hours later with ten Juneau passengers aboard.
 The outbound list;
 For Vancouver, B .C.--Mrs. c. w. Kay, Mrs. K. s. Keesling. J. F. Schnaufer, Mrs Schnaufer, E. Lar son, Miss Mary Noonan, w. l.. Tor ell, R. E. Thompson, Carl Wirth, s. H. F. Vevelstad.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
WARNING

Shooting of firearms or the use of sling shots within the City Lim- its is prohibited and will be pun ishable according to law; also any one caught defacing public prop critics, including the U. s, Po5t Office will be prosecuted.
 A. E. GOETz. --adv. Mayor.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
.
 AT TisE HOTsis
Gastineau

Gastineau Walter H. Johnson, Chilkoot Bar racks; A. B. Flory, Hawk Inlet; R. J. Parker, Chilkoot Barracks; Dor othy Brooks, Peekskill, N. Y., Wm. M. Can, Chilkoot Barracks; Harry B. sherman, Chilkoot Barracks; Sgt. Meyer.
 Alaskan
 Luigi Christe, Seattle; P. H. Hog an, city; J. B. Heath, Ketchikan.
 Zynda
 Fred s. Huntress; Silas Isom, Se- lttle; Miss Frances Keene, Mitchell, 5. D.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
oRsON MAY BE PASTOR
 OF CHURCH AT DOUGLAS

The Rev. K. Orson, here from the states, attended a meeting of the Ladies League of the Congregation al Community Church last evening and made an offer to take over the pastorate. The offer will be pre- sentcd to the trustees for final de- cisicn.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02

The information bureau at New York police headquarters, asked low certain man was to be found, and whose address was unknown, eplied: File a charge-wen pick him up.9
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
BURNS CROSS; GETS A YEAR

f77-H ' T -1
 COLUMBUS, OH. c. Moore, self-styled organizer of the Ku Klux Klan, has been sentenced to serve year on the chaingang, fol- lowing conviction for rioting. He was charged with being one of three nooded men who burned A ross and threatened the occupant ,of a home here.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
YACHT RACE HELD

The annual "Capitol-to-C Capitol yacht race, which formerly was held between Juneau and Olympia Wash, was held from Tacoma, Wash, to Nanaimo, B. o., this year. M
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02

The latest postage stamps from Iran CPersia) are inscribed "Postes 1raniennes." instead of "Postes Per- sanes" as formerly.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
HOME FROM HOSPITAL

Mrs. Claude Erskine and baby boy returned home from St. Ann's hos pital today. Mrs. Erskine was for merly Miss Helen Stragier.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02
sTuNG, FALL UNCONSCIOUS

HAMILTON, Bermuna. Sung by a bee, which flew into his mouth, n cyclist fell unconscious by the roadside, but revived two hours later.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1935-08-02

1 recently completed by the Italian Fiat company for use in the trans atlantic steamship Vulvania.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1935-03-06
DIRECT SERVICE TO DENVER !.
INAUGURATED BY AIR LINES

SPOKANE-Direct service from
Pacific Northwest cities into Denver
with high-speed, multi motored cir
passenger -mal1-express planes has
been inaugurated through connec-
tons of United Airlines and Wyom-
ing Air Service, according to an
nouncement of United officials.
United has leased modern twin
engined Boeing transports to Wyom-
ing Air Service which will fly two
round trips daily on forty five
minute schedule between Denver
and Cheyenne where connections
are made with United's planes for
the Atlantic and Pacific seaboardS.
Under the combined schedules,
travel time to Denver from Portland
will be approximately ten hours.
from Seattle, eleven hours; from
Spokane, ten hours; Vancouver, B.
c., seventeen hours, including q
layover at Seattle.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1935-03-06
MOTHERS OF STUDENTS
INVITED TO STATE COLLEGE

WASHINGTON STATE COL
LEGE, Pullman Mothers of WASH
ington State college students will
be the honored guests of the Asso-
ciated Women Students here on
May 10, IL and IL. Invitations will
be sent to the mothers of both men
and women students, and all are
urged to attend.
The main event Of Mothers
Weekend will be centered around
the program on the women's ath-
letic field on Saturday under the di-
rection of the women's physical edu-
cation department. Several dance
numbers will be given by members
of Orchesus, dancing honorary and
colorful ceremonies by Spur and
Morton Board, will be featured.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1935-03-06

tons, ETC., and even log and, if nee
essary, mill the government timber
in direct competition with private
companies.
Would Maintain Production
In spite of this inferential crit
icism of the lumber induStry's effort
in forest conservation measures dur
ing the past year, the western pine
operators, through their association,
have reaffirmed their declared
policy of keeping their forest lands
productive under the self govern
ment features of Schedule G of the
Code of Fair Competition of the
Lumber and Timber Products In
duStry.
The resolution stated further, in
support of the industry's position in
the matter, that the western pine
industry has faithfully carried out
its rules OF forest practice, protect
ing cutover forest lands from fire,
securing a planned and orderly
disposal of logging slash, progress
sively affording the young growth
left on the ground more protection
from damage during logging, carry
ing out studies to determine the
best methods of SelecJlve logging,
and inSbiIuCing management plans
providing for sustained yield pro-
duction as RAPIDLY as economic CIR
cumsoances permit.
Inc association points out, IN eX-
planning the induStrys set-up and
the results, that the Western Pine
division has seven forest practice
committees and seven experienced
forest engineers located throughout
the region; that the industry under
the divisions supervision during 1884
succeeded in restricting forest fires
on cut-over lands to approximately
$500 acres in a season which saw
$4,000 or more acres of timber
burned over in the region; and that
some 418,00O acres of private timber
lands were placed under sustained
yield forest management since June
RI, 1894, when Schedule G of the
lumber code became effective.
The Western pine association be-
lieves, as stated III the resolution,
that the results secured during 1884
FULLY demonstrate that rapid pro-
gress is being made and can only
be accelerated when the public
agencies by Legislative action full
ill the pledges of cooperation Of
fered as result of the Washington
conferences of 1933-34.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1935-03-06
NESPELEM NEWS
Leaves For Spokane

Leaves For Spokane
Miss Elaine Barrick, who has
been visiting her sister here for sew
eral weeks left Tuesday for her home
in Spokane.
Taken To Hospital
DR.. Palmer made a trip to Tacoma
Thursday, returning Monday. He
took Agnes Andrews over to the
government hospital for tonsil OPP
Grafton.
Store Gets New Clerk
Martin Nelson of Spokane has
taken place of clerk in Princes
Store.
Son Is Born
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Purcell are the
parents OF boy born Thursday,
February %.
Drive To Seattle
George Friedlander and his sister,
Lucy, motored to Seattle Monday,
returning Saturday.
Attend School Hearing
Mrs. Dick Kinkaid and William
Harrison went to Okanogan Thurs
day to attend the hearing on the
division of the school district.
Visits In Nespelem
Gladys Hulsey, who is attending
business college in Wenatchee Wis
tied over the weekend at the Joe
OFT home.
Ill At Home
Mrs. Tom Buckingham has been
seriously i'll at her home for sew
eral days. She is resting easy at
this time.
To Spokane
Rod Golan, who is employed at
Under and Otis store, went to Spo-
kane Wednesday,.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1935-03-06
EARLY Vegetables
Boost Production
Lengthen Growing Period and
Provide First Step In Sue
cessful Planting

Washington gardeners have a
choice of at least 10 standard vege-
tables that can be planted well in
advance of the last spring froSts,
points out John G. Snyder, state col
lege extension horticulturist. Early
planting means early vegetables and
ins,lres a maximum production per-
iod. Planting of early, frost-resis-
tant vegetables Is the first step to-
ward establishing a system of sue
cession planting that will provide
variety of fresh vegetables through
out the summer.
Vegetables best adapted to early
planting usually prefer cool grow
ing season. Many of these "cool
Temperature" crops may be planted
as soon as the ground can be work.
ed in the spring even though nights