davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
U. S.
IN NEW MOVE
ON SOVIETS
Cites SOviets' Defense
Plans in Provocative
Parliament Talk

TOXIC, Feb. 8.-Taking advan.
tage of the Roosevelt governments
anti-Soviet provocations, General
senjuro Hayashi, Japan's Minister
Of War, today vigorously argued for
the rapid passage of the unprece-
dented war budget to be used pri-
marily for var against the Soviet
Union.
Speaking today before a budget
committee Of the Japanese parlia-
ment, the Minister Of War followed
up Secretary of State Hull's dem
onstrative acts against the Soviet
Union by raising the spectre Of the
Soviet Unions defenses against
japanese invasion.
1T is a great mistake" said Cen
eral Hayashi, ito think that just
because the Soviet Union is willing
to sell the Chinese Eastern Rail-
way, she has lost her hostile inten-
lions in the Orient"
Seeks to Blame u. S. S. r.
The War Minister was referring
to the fact that the Soviet Union
is doing everything possible to
maintain the peace of the Far East,
going to the greatest lengths in SELL
ing the Chinese Eastern Railway,
which the japanese militarists had
planned to seize by armed force.
Without mentioning specific Japan
ese anti-Soyiet war moves in Cha
har, Dolon Nor, and on the border
of the Monaghan Peoples Republic,
General Hayashi hypocritically de-
clared that the reason for Japan's
increased ornaments is the defen-
sive steps being taken by the So
Wet Union along the Manchurian
border.
Russia is still increasing her
military establishment along her
Far Eastern borders and greatly
improving the Trans-5iberian Rail-
way"
That the japanese imperialists'
drive into Manchuria, beginning in
September Of 1881, with its open
provocative moves along the whole
Soviet border, with the blunt avow-
ais of intentions to seize the Chi
nese Eastern Railway, as well as
the whole of Soviet Siberia up to
Lake Baikal, is the main reason
for the efforts of the Soviet Union
to strengthen the border defenses
of the Soviet land, was not men
toned by the Japanese Minister Of
War.
The huge military budget which
the Roosevelt Hull anti-Soviet ac-
lions has spurred toward passage
in Japan, provides 1,022, 641 900 yen
for war, or 466 per cent of the
total budget, which amounts to
2,193, 414,00O. The yen fluctuates
around 80 cents.
Largest War Budget
This is the greatest war budget
in the history of Japanese i'm
perialism. 1t is primarily intended
to advance the japanese war plans
against the Soviet Union, and now
this is openly declared by General
Hayashi, the day after Corden Hull,
Secretary of State of the United
States, cut the American embassy
staff in Moscow as a demonstration
of hostility to the U. S. S. R.
The new japanese war budget
provides for especially heavy ex-
penditures for war planes, to be
stationed in the scores of air bases
established by Japan in Manchuria,
near the Soviet border.
OF the Manchurian war expendi-
lures of $4,000, 900 yen, the cost of
increasing the air strength is set at
25,0o0,000 yen. For reinforcement
of troops, another 1360oo,ooO yen is
provided.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
Mine Writ Signed
is SWEEPING ATTACK ON STRIKE

WILKES BARRE, Pa, Feb. g.
A sweeping restraining order against
striking miners here was handed
down today by Judge Valentine to
the Glen Alden Coal Company. The
writ goes into effect tomorrow.
The injunction, one of the most
far-reaching that has been handed
down IN recent years against the
miners bars all meetings, forbids
any picketing or interference with
any person going to work"
The injunction forbids trespassing
on coal company property and
states that the miners must re-
strain from interfering with the
employees or officers of the Glen
Alden Coal Company now in its en-
ploy or hereafter to enter emil
ploy of said company by threats,
personal violence, intimidation, cpl
thets or ridicule, or from congre-
eating or lettering about or near
the premises of the plaintiff COM
pany."
Action Needed
1t is not yet known what the &C
ton of the new union will be, al
though it is hard to believe that
they will agree to the injunction.
If they old it would mean the end
of the union.
Maloney stated he has no COM
ment to make until he consultS his
lawyers. 1t is, however, known that
the miners now on strike are de-
termined to fight the injunction.
Resolutions are being passed at
various meetings and being sent to
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
JAPAN MAPS HUGE FUND AGAINST U.S.S.R.
Roosevelt Ignores Findings of Own Research Divisor
BroWder to Discuss
Labor Party Policy
At Meeting Sunday

Earl Browder, General Secre-
tary Of the Communist Party,
will speak on the Communist
Position on a Labor Party" on
Sunday evening at $3.50 pm. at
st. Nicholas Palace, SO w. 66th
Street.
Browder will analyze the recent
developments in the United
States and answer such questions
as why Do We Need Labor
Party?" What Kind Of q Labor
Party2" What Should Be the
Relations Between the Commu-
mist Party and the Proposed La
Dor Party?"
The District Committee has
issued a statement calling upon
all Communists and sympathiz-
ers and especially inviting all
Socialist workers to attend this
meeting.
Admission is IS cents, reserved
section 35 cents.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
United Front Against Rooseves Union Smashing

THE Central Committee of the Communist Party
this week sent an urgent proposal for joint &C
ton against Roosevelt's anti-labor drive to both
William Green head of the A. F. of L., and to the
NEG. of the Socialist Party.
The Communist Party proposed concretely united
action to build the auto and steel unions of the
A. F. of L. into mass unions, and to prepare strike
against the understanding drive of Roosevelt.
The New Leader official organ of the Socialist
Party, in its Feb issue, takes cognizance Of the
growing revolt among the workers especially those
in the A. F. of L.. against President Roosevelt's in
tensified attacks on the workers.
The lengthy front page article of the New
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
Japanese Intervention
Aided by Advisors

PEIPING, Feb. 8.-The japanese
government is utilizing a new
method in speeding up its iaoe-
rialist penetration into Northern
and North Western China by as
signing its own advisory" commits
sions to local Chinese officials.
A commission of this kind, di-
rected, like the others, by officers,
has been in operation in Kansu
since last October. Another is at
work now in Shantung, and a third
is to be installed in the near flu
ture in Shansi.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
Workers in Brussels
Stop Work to Demand
Release of Thaelmann

BRUSSELS, Feb. 7.-Eighty-five
workers Of Depot H of the Brus-
sells street-car service in Schaer-
beck, on the initiative of the Bel
gian Red Aid. stopped all work at
midday in order to sign a protest
addressed to the Hitler government
on the prolonged Imprisonment Of
Ernst Thaelmann, German work.
ing class leader. In their telegram
the workers demanded Thaelmann's
immediate release and warned that
they were rousing every DEPOT to
similar protest action.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
DAILY Worker Washington Bureau)


WASHINGTON, D. c., Feb. B.
Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins
and President william Green of the
American Federation of Labor have
ignored an official invitation to tes-
tify on the Workers Unemployment,
Old Age and Social Insurance Bill,
H. R. 1927, it was revealed today
by Chairman Matthew A. Dunn, of
the House Labor subcommittee
now holding hearings on the meas
ure.
This is an obvious effort by Per-
kinS and Green to avoid public
ross-examination of their reasons
for supporting the Roosevelt Adj
ministration's Wagner-Lewis Bill as
opposed to H. R. 1927, the only gen
uine social security measure before
Congress. Both fear to expose them
selves before the Subcommittee as
fundamentally anti-labor, especially
in view of the fact that the millions
of workers and professionals who
have endorsed the Workers Bill, de-
spite Green's opposition, include
nearly 5000 A. F. of L. locals and
four A. F. of L. International Union
conventions.
Dunn made public the following
letter, which was sent to Green and
Perkins on January 90:
Hearings on H. r. 1927, intro
duced by Congressman Ernest
Lundeen, to provide for the es-
Enlistment of unemployment, Old
Age, and Social Insurance, and
for other purposes will begin on
Continued on Page p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
Open Hearing on Fascism

CHICAGO, Feb. 8. = An open
hearing on the promotion by school
authorities of Fascist propaganda in
Lowell and Lafayette schools, this
city, fascist like police terror
against unemployed workers and the
preaching of race hatred by Nazi
outfits, will be held at the North
west Hall, 2403 w. North Ave-, next
Sunday at p. m.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09

porting RooseyeltS whole New Deal policies which
are responsible for the present starvation among the
workers.
The editorial makes mention whatever of the
Workers Unemployment and Social Insurance Bill
H. R. 1927, which is the only bill before Congress
which would grant social insurance to the 100000
now unemployed. Only last week the New Leader
said the Roosevelt government program accepted
the principle of social security"
Furthermore. there is no indication in the ed-
torial of the difference between the present militant
words Of Green-Lewis g. Co., and of their deeds in
Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
Hitler Speeds Armaments

BERLIN, Feb. 8.-The Kluessen-
dorf factory in the Berliner Chau-
see, Spandau, which formerly manu-
featured automatic age-stamp
machines. is now making microm-
eters for machine-guns and 60
model rifles. The personnel has
been more than doubled during the
last few weeks. There are now 375
workers instead of the usual ITO.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
New Taxes on Workers

WILMINGTON, Del, Feb. "a
tax bill to raise funds for relief pur-
poses for 1885 and 1886 which puts
the burden on workers and farmers
in this country has been signed by
the Governor and steps are being
taken to set up the machinery to
collect the tax by the State Tax
Corr 49,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
HEARST RECORD SHOWS HIM LIAR.
THIEF, BLACKMAILER, SWINDLER
Life of the Chief MOuthpiece of Fascism
in America Is So Corrupt His
Deadliest Fear Is That Truth
About Him Will Be Told
BY JAMES CASEY
ARTICLE I.

William Randolph Hearst lives daily in deadly fear lest
the readers of his chain of newspapers the truth about
him and his activities.
The chief spokesman of the fascist forces in America
has issued orders to his editors to spread and manufacture
more and more lies about the Communists and the Soviet
Union Hearst wants consideration of facts to temper his
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09
Green EvADES
HOUSE QUIZ
ON H. R. 1927
P erkins Also Fails to
Answer Invitation
to Testify

WASHINGTON, Feb. 8 (UP).-
Federal relief rolls passed the
10000, 600 person mark today with
the announcement by Administra-
tor Harry L. Hopkins that 100000
families were receiving aid.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09

Continued on Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09

Press Run Yesterday = $500
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09

Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09

Canvass Homes with the Daily
Worker; Build Carrier Routes!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-09

Continued on Page p
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09
Gals would be men who had risen
from Tia ranks.

cials would be men who had risen
from tho ranks.
It Is very hard to think Of worth.
while objection to this plan. It Is
pretty nonsensical, after all, to main
tain this great department as a happy
hunting ground for political spoils-
men. In the interests Of good govern
ment. let US hope that the senator
succeeds in his aim.
The need for It can be demonstrated
by . glance at the records IN almost
any city In the land. Several years
back, for example, number Of local
men, including several experienced
postoffice employees, took the exam
nation for postmaster. Not one Of
the experienced men was among the
"three high" on the civil service list.
A queer thing about 1t is that they
appeared, to the unprejudiced OBJ
server, to have mental abilities on a
par with those whose names were
placed at the top Of the list.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09
! FINE BI0 BOUNCING Def


Every ono knows what happens Il
an individual gets Ill the fresh air
and pure water he needs but no food;
or III the good food he needs but no
water.
Most people know that an individual
who u deprived Of fresh food, COM
PEELED to live on dried. sailed, canned
or stored provisions for many week.
or months, = likely to suffer from
scurvy. A limited number Of persons
thru the south now have . vague idea
that poor folk who have to Subsist
largely upon Z monotonous diet Of
corn meal Or white bread, molasses,
salt or smoked meat, tea and staple
groceries, develop pellasra. That COM
prises tho sum Of common knowledge
Of deficiency.
Certain wen defined health impair
ments are universally recognized a
deficiency diseases. Among them are
scllrvy or scofbutus q physicians call
it. due to deprivation Of vitamin g:
ricketts, Of rachitis, due to deprivation
Of vitalnin D: beriberi, polyneuritis q
multiple neuritis, due to deprivation
Of vitamin b: pellagra due to depriva-
ton Of vitamin q; xerophthalmia
due to deprivation Of vitamin A.
But having named these clearly de-
fined deficiency diseases We have BY
no means surveyed the field Of nutri-
tional deficiency. We have merely OBJ
served the more familiar features
Bestdes these salient points there are
% far greater number Of ill-defined
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09

In the early days of American his
tory, nearly every regular army and
militia regiment had its motto. which
was proudly emblazoned on its regi-
mental colors and which served as
the basis for innumerable toasts, pub
lie speeches and what-not.
The custom has fallen into disuse,
In recent years. Now, however, it Is
being revived again: and 1t IS some
how pleasing to note that the l5oth
infantry OF the West Virginia Ma
tional Guard has adopted as its slogan
the succinct motto, I'VE can take it,"
Here. indeed, IS something for a
hard-boiled infantry outfit to live up
toi No fine Greek or Latin phrases
here, as In the old days; just a snappy
and expressive Americanism, ideally
adapted to military usage.
This West Virginia regiment seems
to have set standard, in the matter
Of mottos, for other military oryani-
cations to live up to.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09
ENGLAND Takes a Hand

The sensations incident to the SEN
ate's munitions investigation seem to
have had their effect on the far side
Of the Atlantic. England is prepar-
Ing to name a royal commission to
investigate the arms traffic in Great
Britain.
It is noteworthy that this step was
forced upon q reluctant government
by public opinion. When the Ameri-
can investigation started to make
headlines, British officialdom init
mated that such scandalous methods
were all very well for Yankees, but
that England could get along quite
nicely without copying them.
Before long, however, the subject
was raised in the house Of commons,
and the debate there indicated that
the masses OF people In England had
the same sort Of healthy curiosity
about the arms traffic as the masses
Of Americans had.
So now England. like America, Is
going to look into the doings Of the
merchants Of death. If the investi-
cation Is half as fruitful as the one
in Washington, the world will be q
good deal wiser when 1t is finished.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09

functional disturbances q vague
states Of poor health a weakness
which We are just beginning to recog-
ni1e - mAnifestations Of . partial
vttamin deficiency. Indeed, the views
Of most authorities on nutrition indi-
cate that most persons who suhsist
largely on refined food suffer from
ovitamiuosis Of one type o. an
other-hypo vitaminosis meaning dis
ease o. health impairment from in-
sufficient vitamin to maintain opti-
NAL q perfect health.
TO the casual reader Il win seem
absurd 1t first. and also 70 the ply
stefan who = not thoroly familiar
with this branch Of physiology, but
We must now regard everyday obesity
- . deficiency state, In the sense that
hypovitaminosis has 20 much to do
With the overoating which puts the
victim In such plight. This has been
proved clinically In thousands Of
cases, Tor when obese individuals get
IN adequate ration Of vitamins they
find they are comfortable with much
less food than they have been accus-
toned to take, and hence reduction
becomes easy, and moreover they ex.
perience distinct improvement In gen.
eral health ana vigor while they are
reducing and after the exce1s fuel
store has been used up. There u but
one answer to this, and the answer q
IN optimal ration Of vitamins.
Such . ration Of vitamins Is prac-
tically impossible to obtain where the
main part Of the food u refined. That
Is. It Is difficult to provide the essen
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09
Can u. S. Be Taxed?

An interesting little problem seems
to have arisen in Colorado. where the
federal government has taken over
ownership and operation Of the
Afoffat railroad to protect some &c.
10000 In loans.
The Colorado state tax commission
has announced that it win tax Uncle
Sam for this property precisely as i.
taxed the private owners in former
days. II Uncle Sam declines to pay,
lawsuits win be filed to test the
statutes which provide tax exemption
for government property.
The growth Of government owner
ship and operation Of various agencies
Is bound to make this problem acute
before long. II Uncle Sam Is going
to run electric plants, railroads, and
the Ike. can the states tax him?
II not. how are they going to re-
place the income formerly derived
from taxation Of those agencies when
t:,ey were privately owned and oper-
ated7
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09

ture generations to remember them7
= =
The difference between the
United States and Germany, Italy,
or Russia is that here the worst
a purge can do Is clean up the
movies.
4 4 4
It's parents who talk baby talk, says
2 Chicago doctor. The babies simply
do so to humor the old folks.
i = =
Legislators il Iceland must not
get drunk while on duty, unless
the feeling Of power gets them
that way.
= = &
Chile Is having q home building
boom, having learned from Florida
the importance Of holding down some
real estate with q house.
Copyright, 1855. NEA Service. Inc.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09
Save Morale, Save All
(The Rotarian Magazine)

A popular slogan of paint manufac.
turers Is "save surface, save ALL" It
neatly expresses the fact that II the
wood or metal is protected from wind
and weather, decay will not start.
Precisely the same principle applies
to human personalities in general, but
with especial force to youth.
Youth always Is q period Of adjust
ment. Even the adult Of today who
matured In periods of "normalcy,'
so-called, had his troubles. But the
young man and woman who have
gone out into the world" in the past
five years have faced q staggering
array Of problems. A society that
once was solicitous for their educa-
ton and spent money freely on 1t
now ignores them. They are ready
to work, but there are no Jobs. In
stead, they see well-trained adult.
jostled out Of their places, otter
thrown on public relief, by economic
forces apparently as uncontrolled q
an un-anchored gun on the deck Of {
rolling ship.
Add to al Of this the questioning
natural to . maturing mind, and NJ
! one should wonder that an under
current Of encouragement and frus
trated ambition eddies In the mind
Of many young people throughout tn
world q 1895 opens.
Undeniably, In this condition lies {
social danger. Youth, disheartenel
to-day, may tomorrow react sharpl
againgt the established order. Chang
" must have. u unsatisfactory con
ditions q the present are 70 b bet
tered, but II behooves Ill who believ
there = good IN the Old to help tenn
per with wisdom the Transition to th
new, lest ground gained be lost 1
the shift.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Cufs. Burns, Bites, Sores, sunEprn
Having. followed your Suggestions
many times with excellent results :
be9 TO inquire what formula you
would consider best for first aid OF
home treatment Of burns, scalds' cutS'
stines, sunburn. ETC.? Or. 2. HJ
Answer-At our house we have used
for many years Or Doc ealve, - call
It. Had Il put up in o1le-ounce COZ.
iansible tubes. Kind Of . shotgun
FORMULA but very satisfactory. : Glad
Ia mail detailed instructions on re.
CENT Of your request and cent
stamped envelope bearing your so-
dress.
Circumcision
nv husband has implicit faith in
whatever you say our ooy OaoS
circumcised (Mrs. M. Al
Ansver-I should advise circ,lmci-
sion only when 1t Is necessary for
cleanliness or to relieve obstructaon'
Fry Of Coddle?
Appreciate it Il you would kindly
send me . little argument on fraeo
food such IS potatoes, bacon, CHOPS
ETC.. and the harm done the stomach
IN. w.
Answer-That,s just . notion OF
some sour old dyspeptic. Food cooked
by frying Is Just Is digestible as food
cooked any other way, the best guide
about the manner Of cooking being
always how do you like it.
Copyright, 1885, John F. Ollie co..
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09

Washington, Jan. 8. - The timing
and placing Of Miss Gertrude STEMS
visit to Washington probably was the
most appropriate occurrence In the
history Of the New Deal.
The few days before Congress
opened, II historians were onto their
jobs, would be known as the bug
house Period" Miss Stein arrived
plop in the middle Of 1t and gave ut
terances In speeches and interviews
which were promptly seized upon by
hopeful persons who insisted here was
a person who spoke the language Of
the New Deal. Nobody was in posi-
ton to deny it.
It turned out at the last moment
that Roosevelt hadn't been any too
sure just what he was going to pro-
pose to the new Congress.
He knew in q general way, Of course,
but everybody was hazy as to details
and most Of the New Dealers sudden
~ found themselves frantic with cab
met, committee, subcommittee, and
other meetings and conferences which
left everybody tired and short-tem-
l'ered, because everybody was burden
ed with altogether too much work.
Mr.. Roosevelt's faculty for letting
different people 60 away from him
with different ideas as to what's really
in his head don't help calm the situ-
alton at all. Lots Of things had to be
smoothed out and understood Ill over
again.
A couple Of holidays and two halt
holidays came along, meaning days
off for all government employees, and
the big shots, 80 heavily dependent
On the small fry, found that IN added
handicap in getting things done.
Naturally, nobody could keep TRACK
Of what was going on around him
which made It all the easier 70 believe
Miss Stein when she spoke In hen
well-known tongue.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-01-09
FLU GRIPS CAPITAL

Meanwhile, influenza became more
common around town than ct any
time since wartime. and no end Of
appointments were cancelled. Don
Richberg was down With It, though
that didn't keep him from rushing
from bed to Cleveland for . speech.
Few New Dealers were IN shape for
much celebrating when New Years
Eve arrived. though the boys and the
girls in the lower strata Of govern.
ment service managed 70 provide the
capital full quota Of noise.