davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1935-01-29
Feed Your Children
On Scientific Lines
BY DIR. r FIsHBEIN
Editor, Journal Of the American Medical Association
and or Hygeia. the Health Magazine

Editor. JournaI of the American Medical Association.
and or Hygeia. the Health Magazine
The time is past when any informed person is
likely to claim that he knows instinctively what Is
healthful and what is not healthful in the way Of
food.
There are still some women who believe, how
ever. that they know inStinctively what Is best IN
the way Of food and training for the child.
While IL Is true that many lower animals seem
70 recognize instinctively the necessity Of various
food substances to keep them in health. 1t has been
well established by scientific feeding experiments,
that application OF human intelligence TO feeding
animals results In better nutrition even for them.
II you are really serious about the best nutrition
OF your children. you viii do well. therefore, to in
form yourself about the basic facts OF diet and 10
feed your children according to the knowledge al
ready developed.
II has been proved by controlled experiments
that II is possible with the right kind Of feeding TO
develop children who are better physically in every
way.
Some years ago. children in Puerto Rico were OBJ
served to suffer little with ricketts,. because II was
their habit to play outdoors in the sunlight with very
little clothing on their bodies. In this way they de-
veloped enough vitamin ID in their bodies to prevent
that disorder.
These children did. however. suffer from malnutri-
ton or a severe degree. simply because they did not
get enough OF the right kinds OF food.
Children in the United States. in most cases. do
not get enough vitamin ID because, particularly In
our large cities. hardly enough sunlight comes
through the smoke screen TO permit them to develop
the vitamin in their own bodies.
1t. therefore. becomes necessary IN this country TO
give children vitamin ID In the form Of cod liver oil,
cod liver oil extracts. or irradiated milk, and also
to make certain that their diets contain enough cal
cium TO take care Of the growth OF bones and teeth.
Another interesting substance about which We
have learned much lately Is iron. The administra-
ton OF iron was found helpful in curing infants OF
anemia. and at the same time these children suf-
fered a great deal less from infections Of nose and
throat and disturbances Of the stomach.
Eggs are a good source OF iron. Liver Is also a
good source. but milk. which forms the basis Of most
infant diets. does not contain much iron.
A diet which gives the growing child the right
substances must have "a considerable amount OF
milk. certainly from a pint to a quart daily; at least
a pound Of well-assorted vegetables. and also a pound
Of such fruits as tomatoes. oranges. bananas and
apples. or dried fruits.
1t should also provide cereals, some meat, fat and
sugar. and a little cod liver oil as an extra protec-
ton.
, 1935-01-29
WASHINGTON
BY George Durno

Unc0ded - While the adninietra-
ton high command debates the leg
islative future OF NRA. s. Clay
williams isn't having any too much
fun a. chairman Of the administra-
tive board.
Williams. be II remembered. Is one
Of thu big shots in the tobacco in
duStry which has gone uncOded
all these months largely because
Williams was code authority for the
cigarette makers before ne stepped
into a part Of General Johnson's old
job.
The boys and girls who know
their way around now almost de-
serted corridors Of NRA say that
other induStrialists have been toss
ing this fact In his face with the
thinneSt possible veneer.
Recently II was announced from
the well-plucked Blue Eagles nest
that q cigarette code once more was
In the making.
This hasn't made much impress
sion on Williams brothers In indus
try. According TO insiders. those
who have been called 10 task about
derelictions In their own codes say.
in effect:
80 what? When you impose a
cigarette code on yourself, you can
crack down on US"
Confusion - AS previously men
toned here, the vote on the NRA
board potentially is three 10 two
against Williamts. Arthur White
side, head OF Dun a. Bradstreet.
whose views generally coincide with
the Chairman 3. is said To be getting
discouraged and ready to resign
again. Tie has been In and out OF
The NRA ~organization.J Whiteslde's
absence from the first White House
conference TO map out new legs
lat-on was commented upon In husi-
hess circles.
Many think Williams Is about
ready TO 60 back 10 lbs tobacco in
Ierests ana let MIRA shift for itself.
Business representative who have
a--nost daily problems to take up
with Blue Eagle headquarters report
that the deputy administrators lit
orally don't know what's going on
III the shop. They are said To De
twiddlng their thumbs In the
dark.
Cuts Meanwhile President
Roosevelt and Boss Coordinator
Richberg are struggling to work
out a Dill that will continue the
life OF NRA In a fashion satisfactory
to industry and labor alike. II Is
some assignment.
White House inclination Is 70
retain a mere skeleton Of the old
NRA with hours. wages and child
labor as the basic structures. But
already capital and labor are fight
ing ove how that Section IA clause.
which provides for collective bar
gaining. shall be handled.
Further, although industry Is per-
fectly willing to let the Federal
Trade commission resume full po-
Icing Of fair trade practices"
many important setions OF 1t are
crying out agains any possible
abandonment OF existing code pro-
visions for minimum prices, elm
ination Of cut-throat competition.
etc. They say they trade shorter
hours and higher wages To get these
guarantees because only 50 could
they raise wages and shorten hours
with a reasonable profit"
Headaches - Wednesday the en-
Iarged executive council Of the Am
erican Federation OF Labor meets
here. Eighteen members are now
sitting instead IA eleven They arp
, 1935-01-29

II a new public inquiry into the films is %inaugur-
ated. people who consider sex sinful Of itself must
be excluded like other lunatics-George Bernard
shaw. famous dramatist.
, 1935-01-29

Headaches - Wednesday the en-
larged executive council Of the Am
erican Federation OF Labor meets
here. Eighteen members are now
sitting instead or eleven. They are
Evening star., 1935-09-02
CATHOLICS PLAN
APPEAL TO HITLER
Hierarchy to Ask Him to
Guarantee Germany Will
Remain Christian.
By the Associated Press.

by tne ASSOcIhteQ FIcSS.
BERLIN, September 2-The Cath
olic hierarchy made it known today
that it would appeal direct to Reichs-
fuehrer Hitler to guarantee that Ger
many would remain Christian.
The appeal was decided upon after
the reading Of pastoral letter in all
Catholic churches yesterday exhort-
ing all members to stand fast in
the faith" and to resist the onslaught
Of the church's assailants.
The letter was the outgrowth Of
the recent conference OF Catholic
bishops at Fulda and was read in
all the churches Of the faith in Ger
many.
"The fourth commandment enjoins
us to obey authorities" the letter
said, but when the laws of the state
come into conflict with natural laws
and dislodge the commandments, then
St. Peters word obtains. We must
obey God rather than men,"
The hierarchy informed the church
members it had addressed memo
randum to Der Fuehrer calling his
attention to "the misuse Of new fight
ing slogans and other limitations Of
Christian freedom and interference
with the Christian conscience"
The appointment of Hans Kerrl as
deputy for church affairs may make
1t impossible to contact Hitler per-
sonally. but Catholics expressed the
hope that he would re-emphasize
Christianity as the foundation Of the
third Reich at the NaA party con-
gress in Nurnberg this month.
The meeting place Of . Catholic
youth organization at Alstedde, near
Luenen, Westphalia, was closed by
police who arrested four youths for
wearing forbidden uniforms and PRO
vocative conduct.
In Neisse two Catholics were i'm
prisoned for tearing down Or. Wilhelm
ooering's placard against political
Catholicism"
Evening star., 1935-09-02

Continued From First Pase)
it did no damage. Bystanders said 1t
was set OF apparently with no other
intention than to add to the confu-
sion.
Troops called out by the Governor.
who said he had mo statement to
make" Immediately, were units Of the
263d Coast Artillery from Greenwood
and Greenville. They were ordered to
duty armed with rifles and sidearms.
J.. C. Turner, . clerk in . store i'm
mediately across from the main plant
Of the mill, said the shooting broke
out at $40.
"A bunch Of strikers and sympa-
thizers were picketing the main en-
trance and regular employees Of the
mill were in front of the plant on the
Little HILL" he said. "Other regular
employees were also behind the strikers
and sympathizers.
THE thing that started the shoot
ing, as saw 1t, was when r. Melton
broke through the picket line in his
automobile to take his children to
work.
Right away the shooting started.
Windows of Melton's car were shat
tered and somebody jumped on the
running board and slugged him.
IN no time bullets were whistling
everywhere. The workers on the hill
in front of the mill and all the others,
1t seemed, started shooting.
when the first bullets were fired,
the strikers began to run. In q few
minutes none was in sight.
When the pickets ran. they left
Mrs. Kelly dead and the others
wounded"
National Guardsmen were withdrawn
from the scene only last Friday after
q 35-day patrol OF the mill premises,
where some workers struck two months
ago, alleging discrimination against
union members.
Sheriff Clamp said the shooting be-
gan about 80 minutes before he had
planned to bring deputies on duty.
Evening star., 1935-09-02
MEDIATION MOVE
BY POPE DOUBTED
Vatican Circles Believe Report
of Action to Stop War Is
in Error.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ROME, September 2-Vatican City
circles were skeptical today about
rumors circulated here that Pope Plus
had selected legate to act as medi-
ator In the Italo- Ethiopian conflict.
These rumors had it the Pope would
attempt to act as mediator. naming
o representative to act in his behalf.
Some said he had already picked that
representative.
Prelates said they did not believe
the Pope would send moderator to
Premier Mussolini until war actually
had been declared.
At the same time, italian govern
ment officials said they knew nothing
Of any attempt by the Pope to COM
pose the dispute.
Prelates at the Vatican called at
tention also to the accord between
Italy and the Vatican wherein the
Holy See declared:
'It wishes to remain and will re-
main extraneous to all temporal dis
putes between nations and interna-
tional congresses convoked for the
settlement Of such disputes unless the
contending parties make a concordant
appeal to its mission Of peace. It
nevertheless reserves the right in
every case to exercise its moral and
spiritual power"
Evening star., 1935-09-02
NEUMANN TO SEEK
NEW AIR H0NORS|
Joins Nine in Thompson Tro-
ply Speed Classic at
Cleveland.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CLEVELAND, September 2.-Harold
Neumenn, the Moline, ILL.,, air fash,
sought his third straight day OF star
dom at the National Air Races today
as he joined nine other pilots In the
Thompson Trophy race. the world
speed classic for land planes.
Neumann, who thrilled the thou
sands of spectators yesterday by win
ming the third and final lap OF the
Greve Trophy race after taking the
first two heats Saturday, said he would
pilot Benny Howard's Mr.. Mulligan
in the Thompson speed test.
Mr.. Mulligan is the plane Howard
piIoted to win the Los Angeles-to-
Cleveland Bendix race Friday.
Col. Roscoe Turner, who came in
second in the Bendix race. In an
elapsed time Of 23h seconds behind
Howard, was expected TO give Neu-
mann q close contest.
e-for-An for Men.
The Thompson race, outstanding
event of the National Air Races, Is
open to any type of airplane and Is q
free for all for men pilots. 1t will be
over a distance Of $50 miles in 10 laps
over a 15-mile course. Qualifying
speed Is 225 miles an hour.
officials said IL planes are entered
in the Thompson race. but that only
10 are expected to start.
Competing with Neumann ana
Turner, providing they qualify, will
be S. j. Wittmanwn Of Oshkosh. Wis;
Woods c. penny. Oilers of Henrietta,
Okla: Marion McKeen of Hollywood,
Calf; Lee Miles of Oklahoma City.
Gordon Israel of Chicago, r. A. Killing
Of Lemont. Ill; Art Chester Of Moline.
Ill, and David Elmendorf of Los An
geleS
The winner takes cash prize Of
$6,750, with the remainder Of $4,000
divided among second, third. fourth
and fifth place winners.
Thrills Not on Schedule
Yesterdays spectators had un-
scheduled thrills when the plane Of
one of three skywriting stunt pilots
appeared to burst into flame while
soaring above the grandstands. Sur
plus oil in the planes cowling was on
fire. The pilot did not know of the
incident until after the three planes
landed and then it was impossible to
tell which plane had been af1re.
A high wind, which blew the para
chute jumpers all over the field, caused
one to narrowly miss the grandstand.
It landed on an awning.
Clifford w. Henderson, managing
director, estimated yesterdays attend
ance at $4,000 persons.
A colorful fireworks display will
bring the races to a close tonight.
Evening star., 1935-09-02
MILITARY AIRPLANES
URGED FOR MINING
Rex Beach Would Use Army and
Navy Ships to Develop
Alaskan Resources.

BY the Associated Press.
JUNEAU, Alaska. September a.
Rex Beach advocates employment Of
Army and Navy flying personnel and
equipment in the Development Of
Alaska's mineral resources.
The author announced the idea yes
terday shortly before he took Oh for
Lemesurier Island, whence his old
friend and guide, Joe Ibach. had
radioed him, THE fishing is good"
The Army and Navy could, Beach
believed, aid development Of mining
districts by aerial mapping expeditions
and transportation Of equipment and
prospecting units Of youths with min
eral knowledge. This would relieve
unemployment and increase the popu-
lation Of the territory, he said.
Beach said he expected to return
here Tuesday If he could tear himself
away" from the fishing grounds, fly
to Prince Rupert, British Columbia,
and return to New York by rail.
Evening star., 1935-09-02

What calms them Is the fact that
excess reserves of banks have now
reached the peak of s2,7so, 900 900.
Banks have no place to hold such
reserves except in Governments. Thus.
while the bankers might like to hold
down on buying Governments. they
cannot, for this reason and others.
Furthermore, they have so many Gov
ernments now that the responsibility
for maintaining the price rests almost
as heavily on them as on MI.
Morgenthau.
This may partly explain why Mr..
Morsenthau was so tranquil as 10
suggest he had no apprenenslons
about the future.
Bitter Fight RACES.
Another phase of the matter Is the
inner relationship between the bond
dealers and the Treasury. They have
both now reached the ear-cnewine
stage. You can depend on 1t that the
bond boys will do everything they can
to make MIR. Morgenthau stop the
auction bidding system.
The Treasury formerly played safe
on bond issues. The interest rate was
usually elevated 70, sometimes more.
above the zero point. But under the
bidding system. the dealers are COM
peting to cut down their profits
The Government Is not the only
one having trouble NTH the bond
market In the matter OF interest
rates. Some scouts TOR the s. E. c.
haze discovered Evidence lately in
dicuting that bond dealers and
brokers are porktng together tn In
formal combinations to preDent
rates from going lower on private
bonds.
Several dealers combined recently to
bring pressure on one bond house
which underbid all competitors on a
SIC, ,000,0 institutional issue.
Certain banking authorities see
some significance in the fact that
private investors have been selling
Governments and putting their money
into the stock market lately.
Evening star., 1935-09-02

that well last year, and this year. be-
ing Q progressive people, we want to
pile the mortality statistics even
higher. When it comes to slaughter
ing human beings to make holiday,
the old Romans we're pikers.
The figures are lacking. but. II the
truth were known, I'll bet not one
person in O thousand driving at reck-
less speed is really In a hurry to get
anywhere or will be needed by any
body for any useful purpose on ar
rival If he does not arrive all In one
piece.
/, must be getting old. I'd rather
be late for supper in this world tonight
than on time for breakfast In some
other world tomorrow morning.
(Copyrssht 1885. by the North American
Hswspspsr Alliance. me.)
Evening star., 1935-09-02
Canton Outraged
Flappers Ordered
To Couer Thighs
Chinese Officials Start
Intensive Campaign
of Dress Reform.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CANTON, China, September 2-The
government inaugurated yesterday a
rigorous dress reform ostensibly de-
signed to discipline "exhibitionist
fappers."
Authorities decreed that sleeves must
extend below the elbows and dresses
below the knees. Long pants were
required to be worn with slit skirts
of native materials. The latter re-
quirement was caused partly BY
moral crusade Of shocked citizens, who
complained that women were Sitting
their skirts to reveal bare thighs.
The extra clothing decree was also
motivated by the necessity Of finding
a market for the recently built gov
ernment textile factory.
Government servants and students
were ordered to wear uniforms and
men were forbidden to appear on the
streets coatless or wearing pajamas.
Evening star., 1935-09-02
FRANCE OPENS DRIVE
FOR CONSTITUTION
Former Senator Declines to An.
nounce Own Candidacy for
President, However.
By the Associated Press.

oy tI1C hbeOCAAtCu IICces
PORT DEPOSIT, Nd, September
2.-Ex-Senator Joseph T. France. op-
ponent to former President Herbert
Hoover in the 1882 Republican pri-
rnaries. yesterday fred the first gun
Of what he said was a campaign 70
force 1896 presidential candidates to
restore constitutional government to
the United States"
France. although refusing 10 an
nounce himself as a candidate for
the G. o. P. nomination, asserted
he was qualified" and that his future
plans would depend upon reception of
a sample" platform he is preparing
for approval of other candidates.
In formal statement, the "first
plank" of the platform. he warned
against further usurpation of the
Constitution" by Federal officials
''thirsting for power"
"The enactment Of the eighteenth
amendment was o fragrant 'usurpation'
by the Federal Government OF power"
he continued. Under the stress Of
present conditions, with the tncreas-
ing demand for more power on the
part of the Federal Government and
its oflcials, there might well take
place more dangerous amendments to
the Constitution by this method Of
'usurpation.'
Evening star., 1935-09-02
j. s. TO DRAW UP
BANNED ARMS LIST
Embargo Does Not Extend
to Raw Materials, Off.
ciaIs Say.
N the Associated. Press.

~ the ASSOCIATED, rIess'
The United States, newly pledged
to an arms embargo during foreign
conflict, now faces the task OF tabu-
lating rust what implements Of war"
shall not leave its shores In such an
emergency.
The first word from ofiicial sources
was that an arms embargo must con-
form rigidly to the language OF the
neutrality law. which directs President
Roosevelt during foreign war def
nitely to enumerate the arms, am
munition or implements Of war, the
export of which Is prohibited by this
act"
No such list now exists, but officials
hastened to advise newsmen that the
embargo authority does not extend to
raw materials, which might be classed
as warfare accessories.
During the first seven months Of
1885 the Commerce Department re-
ported export gains In cotton linters-
useful for manufacturing explosives
scrap iron and steel, copper ingots,
trucks, tractors and the like. But fire.
arms, ammunition and explosive ship
ments dropped nearly half million
under 1884 to only $3,3l6,o0o.
Italy, busily mobilizins, was q COM
paratively heavy purchaser Of scrap
metal, nnters and trucks. But under
present interpretations of the six
month mandatory embargo, these
products would not be affected.
This factor. together with the alb
sence Of q credit embargo, was be-
lieved by some to have been in Mr..
Roosevelt's mind when. on signing the
neutrality act, he said this section
requires further and more complete
consideration between now" and the
date Of the embargo's expiration.
While lacking q war implements list
for purposes of the neutrality law. the
United States has embargoes in effect
against China, Honduras and Mica
ragua and has had them in the past
against Brazil, Cuba. Mexico, Bolivia
and Paraguay. Further, 1t has q draft
before the League Of Nations of q
proposed international convention for
the control Of arms and munitions
manufacture.
Oficials said this draft might well
form the basis Of neutrality law
embargo.
Evening star., 1935-09-02
NYE ASSAILS OIL
DEALS IN ETHIOPIA
Says Industries Are Assured
U. s. Will Protect Their
Interests.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HAMILTON, Mass, September a.
The world this very hour" United
States Senator Gerald P. Nye, Repub-
lican, of North Dakota, said last night,
is more dangerously near war than
it was one hour before the world
War"
He spoke at the closing session of
the Greater Boston Methodist camp
meeting.
The United States, he declared,
must adopt q policy OF permanent
neutrality.
If America wants to stay out Of
another war let experience be her
guide and leader" he said. Into the
jaws OF another war, brazenly, within
the past 48 hours, come forth reports
that American industries have in
vested in a large way in Ethiopia.
"These industries, such as the
Standard Oil Co., would not invest in
countries on the verge Of war If they
did not have the assurance that Uncle
Sam would send Marines, sailors and
soldiers to protect their dollars"
Evening star., 1935-09-02
SEARCH FOR ADY
ST|RS COLORADO
Police Without Trace of
Capitalist Who Disap-
peared Friday.
By the Associated Press.

5y tno ABSOcl&ted FreSg.
COLORADO SPRINGS, September
2.--The strange disappearance of
Capitalist Joseph w. Ady, jr., SO,
fisuratively under the eyes Of his fam.
lily, caused intense police activity
here today and brought some fear
of kidnapping.
Ady vanished with his car Friday
night while his wife believed he was
dressing for dinner, she told Police
Inspector I. B. Bruce, nationally known
criminologist.
The search for Ady, a mining en-
gineer and capitalist, spread over an
area 100 miles wide while the oficers
puzzled over the fact he apparently
had left the house without his move
ments being noted by any one.
Returned From Office.
Mrs. Ady, who was the widow Of
the mine wealthy James F. Burns
told Bruce he returned from the office
at the usual time Friday, talked brief
ly with her and went to his room
When dinner was announced about
$50 pm. Mrs. Ady called to him and
he said he would come downstairs
shortly.
Silence met a second call, although
Ady had not been seen at the door
OF his room or descending from the
second floor of the house.
After the small sedan he used be-
tween home and Office was found
missing from its parking place Adys
room was inspected and his absence
established
Not until yesterday could It be
established definitely that Ady was
not in Cotopaxi. Colo. where he had
negotiated for quarry in connection
with materials for q projected addi-
ton to the Government mint in
Denver.
Investigators, however. still regarded
a search toward Cotopaxi as one Of
the best Of their meager leads"
Native Of Kansas.
A World War veteran, o figure in
the tabled gold fields of Cripple Creek
and an investor in oil and life in
surance enterprises, Ady is a native
of Newton, Kans.. who came here in
1895.
His marriage to the former Mrs.
Burns took place In fashionable st.
Thomas Church in New York in
1920. The estate Of her late hus-
band was estimated as high as So
100000
A capitalist with varied interests
for two decades. Ady had curtailed
his activity somewhat In recent
months, but he was known to be
negotiating for the granite quarries
near Cotopaxi, to the southwest.