davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-09-10
KENTUCKY PRIMARY
FAVORING CHANDLER
Returns of $3.50 of 4,219 Pre-.
cincts Give Him Lead
Over Rhea.
BY the Associated Press.

by tno ASSOClaIeQ FIeSS.
LOUISVILLE, KY, September 10
Only the size of A. B. Happy
Chandler's majority over Thomas s.
Rhea for the Democratic nomination
as Governor remained in doubt to-
day as tabulation Of Saturdays run-
of primary vote neared completion.
On returns from $3.50 of the States
4,2l9 precincts. Lieut. Gov. Chandler
was leading Rhea, former State High
way Commission chairman, by a mar
gin Of 1890. Chandler had 2l7,794
against Rhea's i98.304.
Rhea had plurality Of 13,435 in the
first primary August 8. Three other
candidates in the first race prevented
any one from getting a majority.
The politically powerful State High
way Commission which supported
Rhea found few visitors at its session
in Frankfort today.
where Is the big crowd that usually
jams the room?" asked Chairman ].
Lyter Donaldson. Then to gloomy
State department heads he remarked.
Smile, damn you, smile"
The Republicans nominated Judge
King Swope Of Lexington for Cover
nor, and candidates for other State
wide offices by clear majorities in the
first primary.
Keen johnson, Richmond publisher
who was on q SLATE" with Rhea, ap-
parently had won the nomination for
Lieutenant Governor. He had 144,-
67s votes to 1858 for his run-off
opponent. State Senator J. z. Wise Of
Elizabethtown.
Evening star., 1935-09-10
PARTY OPENS CONVENTION.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NURNBERG, Germany, September
depressing problems of world rela-
tionS, finance, religion, race and re-
armament were brought to this city
of the Meistersinger last night for
consideration at the annual party con-
vention opening today.
Enthusiastic Nazis looked forward to
the opening as the party day Of free
dom"
Among the problems up for discus
sion by intimate leaders groups were
final solution of the Catholic -ProteS-
tant church conflict with the state;
how the state would conduct prom
ised campaign against Jews; what to
do about such episodes as the Brod-
sky decision in New York and the re-
cent Communist convention in Russia,
and what to do about the payment
of bonds held by foreigners.
A high Nazi official disclosed that
Reichsfuehrer Hitler might make an
important announcement on rearma-
ment and that Hans Kerrl. head Of
the department for church affairs,
might offer a plan for solution of the
church conflict.
If specific questions were taken up,
1t appeared to party informants the
likeliest course would be to refer
recommendations for action to the
national cabinet.
Evening star., 1935-09-10
Roosevelt, Hoouer, Al Smith
In Long Cabinet Book Sho,os

liam z. Borah Of Idaho was Secretary
of State.
Outspoken Smedley D. Butler was
Secretary of War, with Senator James
Couzens Of Michigan head OF the
Treasury. Frank Murphy Of Michigan,
Governor General Of the Philippines,
was Attorney General, and Maj. Gen.
Lytle Brown of Tennessee, Secretary
Of the Interior. Edward Keating OF
Colorado was Secretary Of Labor.
Long visioned Al Smith as director
of the budget.
One of the first strokes OF the
imaginative administration was to be
abolition of wasteful governmental
bureaus. Others were to be merged.
Many others prominent were chosen
for important posts. John D. Rookie
feller, jr., and winthrop w. Aldrich,
chairman Of the Chase National Bank.
were among those fancifully described
as helping draft the "share-the-
wealth" plan, the backbone Of the
administration"
Evening star., 1935-09-10
BOrah Thinks u. S.
Viii AUOid Part IN,
Crisis in Ethiopia
Believes, However, That
Outbreaks of Var Is
Inevitable.
BY the Associated Press.

BOISE, Idaho, September 10
Senator Borah, Republican, of Idaho
believes a war between Italy and
Ethiopia is almost inevitable" but
is convinced America is through med
ding in foreign affairs.
In an address before the Idaho State
Medical Association, the veteran Sena-
tor, student of foreign affairs for
80 years, declared his belief Amer
leans have had our fling in attempt
ing to stop wars" and will not be
entangled again.
Senator Borah described a reSolu-
ton adopted by the recent Congress
as "a step ahead" 1t would prevent
the United States shipping arms to
belligerents and would allow Amer
leans to travel on their ships only at
their own risk.
Il would have gone further and
prevented their travelling at all" as
serted Borah.
Senator Borah foresaw economic
difficulties in America for many years
in a portion Of his address in which
he declared new laws taxing the rich
would provide $25O,O00, 900 annual ma
tional income, but appropriations by
Congress will require the poor people
Of America" to pay s9,750, 100000 into
the Treasury.
Evening star., 1935-09-10
LEAGUE MEDIATION
IN AFRICAN CRISIS
SEEMS HOPELESS
Committee Head Reported
Ready to Give Up Arbi-
tration Task.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated FEeSS.
At Geneva Salvador de Madariaga
of Spain, chairman of the League Of
Nations alo-Ethiopian Committee,
was understood tonight to have in
formed that body there was no def
mite common ground whatsoever for q
solution of the conflict between Italy
and Ethiopia.
Great Britain, to maintain her life
line to the Orient. rushed two aircraft
carriers to Alexandria and hurried the
strategic massing of warships in the
vicinity of the Suez Canal. Should
Britain close the Suez Canal, Italy's
principal lane for transport of troops
and munitions to East Africa would
be closed.
Italian men Of war were also ma
neuvering in Mediterranean waters
between Sicily and Africa.
At the same time Premier Musso-
lini planned to test his nations mill
tary preparedness with one-day ma
ton wide mobilization, which would
involve 100000 Fascist party men,
bers, 650,0oo youths of from 10 to 81
and 4,oo0,o00 boys.
Premier Pierre Laval of France
wanted to know from Prime Minister
Baldwin of Great Britain how far
Britain is prepared to go if Italy
breaks with the League and If the
terms of the Covenant are fully ap-
piled.
Italy's renewal of friendship with
Germany (relations between the two
countries have been cool since Chan
cellor Dollfuss of Austria was assas-
sinated in an abortive Nazi putsch
last year, might result, 1t was be-
lieved, in German support of Italy's
expansionist plans In return for Ital-
ian sympathy with Germans colonial
ambitions.
Emperor Halle Selassie of Ethiopia,
placing his hope in League efforts for
peace. but his trust in his own mill
tary power. dispatched more troops
and munitions to the northern from
tier when he learned of nav move
ments by Italian troops and provincial
governors ordered foreigners in the
interior to Adds Ababa for safety.
BRITISH HINT SURPRISE"
Evening star., 1935-09-10
S8,3OO,O)D SHARE
ASKED IN BUDGET
City Heads to Repeat Re.
quest in Reaching D. c.
1887 Fiscal Set-up.
BY DON S. WARREN.

A Federal payment of sS,30O,000 to-
ward the expenses of the National
Capital will be sought for next year
by the Commissioners in framing a
1887 budget of some $46 900 900, Com
missioner Hazen announced today.
The Commissioners have decided to
adhere to a formula for the Federal
payment, which they proposed last
Winter for the current appropriation
act. The requested Federal payment
amounts to approximately the aver
age actually granted over the past 10
years.
For the present year Congress
finally approved payment of $780,
000 While the Budget Bureau last
year disallowed the proposed increase,
that was taken at the time by the
Commissioners as refusal by the
bureau to enter into what it consid-
cred legislative matter. The bureau
repeated the S5,700,000 item granted
for the year previous.
Encouraged to Repeat
The Commissioners were encouraged
to repeat their proposal because of the
action of the Senate in adopting their
increased Federal payment. even
though the House won out in confer
ence decision.
AS previously forecast. the Commis-
sioners plan to make heavy slash in
the 1887 estimates as submitted by
their department heads. These amount
to requests for appropriation of $54,-
971, ,351, including a sum Of 81 $3.50, 900
for trust funds. While these do not
draw on tax revenues they must be
appropriated. The net total sought
for next year by department heads is
$53,591 ,351.
Hazen said the Commissioners at
their current budget hearings for de-
partment heads have set rough figure
of $4,000 900, which will mean they
will have to slash approximately
$4,000 900 from requests.
Cuts Not to Be Uniform.
Where the cuts are being made has
not been stated. All departments are
expected to receive some reduction.
but the slashes will not be uniform as
to departments, 1t is said.
The Commissioners started their
private hearings today with the ap-
pearance of George M. Roberts, su-
perintendent of weights and meas
ures. Others previously heard were
Auditor Daniel j. Donovan, Corpora
ton Counsel z. Barrett Prettyman,
Assessor william p. Richards, Tax
Collector c. M. Towers, Director of In
spection Hugh P. Dram and Isaac
Cans for the Alcoholic Beverage Con-
troll Board.
Evening star., 1935-09-10
NEW TRANSMITS
WILL Be REJECTED
instruction to All Bureaus
Will Become Effective
September 20.
BY JOHN C. HENRY.

Following closely upon charge by
Police Court Judge Robert E. Mat
tingly that the Washington Transient
Relief Bureau is 'harbor for
thieves" the Federal Emergency Re-
lief Administration this morning is
sued blanket order TO relief admin
istrators in all States and in the Dis
trict of Columbia to accept no more
transients for relief after midnight
September 20.
In issuing the instructions, 1t was
explained that the new policy does
not arise directly out of the local
controversy, but rather is in keeping
with plans under way for some time
to absorb all employable needy
transients in the operations Of the
works program. The instructions this
morning we're issued by Aubrey w.
williams, administrator in charge of
the F. E. r. A. transient program.
State and the District transient ad-
miniStrators have been asked to post
these instructions for the notice of
those not already in transient stations.
The order does not mean, it was
explained, that existing transient
shelters and camps will be discon-
tinued on September 20. but it does
mean that this work will be curtailed
through refusal to accept new cases.
1t is expected also that a major part
of the transient program will be
liquidated through the month of No
vember as transient relief clients are
removed to works program projects.
In connection with plans to provide
Jobs for all the employable transients,
arrangements are to be made to re-
turn most of these to their home
localities. In cases where the tran
sients have no homes, the camps will
be continued until those receiving re-
lief there may be placed in employ
ment.
1t was stated fatty, however, that
the transient shelters in cities will be
discontinued some time in November,
at which time other arrangements will
be made for the care of those unem-
ployableS still receiving relief there.
There were 255.711 individuals re-
ceiving transient relief throughout the
(See TRANSMITS, Page ID
Evening star., 1935-09-10
PASSING Of LONG
REMOVES STEADY
NEW DEAL CRITIC
Possible 1886 Candidate,
State Dictator, Colorful
Senator Removed.
BY G. GOULD LINCOLN.

The death of Senator Huey P. Long
of Louisiana removes an effective po-
litical critic of President Roosevelt
and the New Deal.
1t removes possible. although not
a probable, independent candidate for
President in 1886.
And, finally, it removes a dictator
from Louisiana and a picturesque
figure from the Senate of the United
States.
While Roosevelt Democratic leaders
will not say so openly, they will
be relieved that they no longer must
meet the daily attacks of Senator
Long.
The Republicans, on the other hand,
will regret that such a disturbing
factor among the Democrats has been
removed. Some of them are inclined
to believe that the national political
situation has been very greatly
changed.
1886 Candidacy Doubtful.
Despite the fact that Long threat
ened at times to become candidate
first for the Democratic presidential
nomination and, if unsuccessful, to run
as an independent for President next
year, there was real doubt that he
would ever have gone to that length.
He could have had the Louisiana
delegation to the Democratic National
Convention. He probably could have
carried the State as an independent
candidate for President. The danger
to Longs prestige, however, in vote
outside of Louisiana, it is believed,
would have effectually restrained him
from offering as an independent presi-
Dental candidate when the showdown
came.
Although a national figure. Long
had not become national political
leader. He aspired to that position.
The principal change in the national
political situation, therefore, is found
in the fact that it has silenced a Bit
ter foe of President Roosevelt.
Might Have Taken Stump.
Although Long might not have be-
come an independent candidate for
the presidency, there was always the
possibility that he might have taken
the stump for the nominee of the Re-
publican party or of some third party.
Indeed, only recently Long announced
that he would support Senator Borah
of Idaho If the Republicans should
name him for President and the
Democrats should renominate Pres
ident Roosevelt.
In Louisiana, however, the death of
(See LINCOLN, Page -
Evening star., 1935-09-10
GERMAN SCHOOLS
BAN YOUNG JEWS
BY NAz| DECREE
Children 6 to ID Must Enter
Own Classes by
Easter.
BY the Associated Press.

by lHe hSSOCldteQ FIeSS.
BERLIN, September 1o-Bernhard
Rust, Prussian commissioner for cul-
ture and education, decreed today
that Jewish school children from to
IA years of age must get out of all
German schools by Easter. 1885.
Special public schools, restricted to
Jews. will be opened, however.
Rust stated the decree was Garry
ing out an old National Socialistic
(Nazi) demand"
The decree said all lower schools
(volks schulen) would be free Of non
Aryans after Easter, at which time
public schools will be started for the
Jewish children to supplement the
private schools already existing.
20 Minimum for School.
However, a community must have
at least 20 Jewish children before a
special school is created.
A similar separation of Aryans and
non- -Aryans has been effective in the
higher schools with children up to the
age of l9 since 1888, but the new
decree anticipates the tightening Of
the old law.
Race, not religion, will be the de-
Gliding factor in the segregation OF
school children. The so-called quar-
ter Jews" those with only one Jew
ish grsndparent, will be exempt from
the Law and permitted to remain in
German schools
Census Ordered.
Rust ordered a census taken OF
Jewish children in schools preliminary
to the erection of special buildings.
"Our object" said the official COM
mentary, "of cleaning out Jewry from
German community life is unchange-
ably clear and already carried out in
many things. racially, foreign
and Jewish pupils form foreign body
in the Aryan pupil and teacher school
community"
Separation on the basis of religion
Rust's order said, is not sufficient
for Nationalist Socialist education,
which demands complete isolation.
Jewish children of school age will
be required to attend the special public
schools, said the order, which added
that the fact they were being separ-
ated from the Aryans did not excuse
those under the age of IA from going
to school.
Evening star., 1935-09-10
AVIATION HEADS
CASE DISMISSED
Federal Court at St. Louis Throws
Out Conspiracy Charge
Against Eight.
Nv the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
ST. LOUIS, September 10.-Crim-
inal charges of conspiracy to evade
income taxes against eight former
executives Of the Universal Aviation
Corp, and the aviation corporation
which controls it, were dismissed to-
day by Federal Judge Charles B. Da-
Wis, who approved a settlement.
Defendants were Graham 3. Gros-
venor, A. o. Cushny. Frederick J..
King, William Dewey Loucks, Alex
II. Beard, all Of New York, execu-
tives of the aviation corporation, and
Dan w. Jones, Halsey Dunwoody and
George B. Schierberg, all of ST. Louis,
executives of the Universal company.
The Governments tax claim had
called for the payment of $349.532
in taxes and penalties. Acceptance
of a compromise, which first came
to light several days ago, was recon-
mended by Attorney General Cum
minis through a special assistant, viii
liam H. Boyd, who appeared at to-
days hearing.
Boyd, in a lengthy statement to
the court, said the Department of
Justice doubted that the evidence
of fraudulent intent was strong
enough to result in conviction.
Evening star., 1935-09-10
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HARRISBURG, Pa, September 10.
-Beaming and vigorous, United States
Senator Huey P. Long spent an hour
in Harrisburg 10 days ago discussing
his Forthcoming book, MY First Days
in the White House." with the publish
ers, the Harrisburg Telegraph and
Telegraph Press.
While the "Kingfish" talked over
the book, in the details of which he
seemed already to be living with his
cabinet-including Franklin D. Roose-
welt, Herbert Hoover and Alfred E.
Smith-his bodyguards scrutinized
every passer-by with evident anxiety.
Senator Long seemed sincere in
every detail Of his imaginative glimpse
into the future. He seemed really to
feel that he was in the White House.
His cabinet was completed. Roosevelt
was Secretary of the Navy; Hoover.
Secretary Of Commerce. Senator VIII
Evening star., 1935-09-10
Plans to Garry Dispute to
Hyde Park for Quick
Showdown on Conduct of
$4,000, 900, 900 Program.
AZ STATES AFFECTED;
$352,234,725 INVOLV WE'D
W. P. A. Administrators Veto of
1908 Jobs Irks Secretary, Who
Also Will Discuss His Conflict
With Tugwell When He Con-
fers With Roosevelt.
BY BLAIR BOLLES.

Secretary Ickes will carry directly
to President Roosevelt tomorrow his
protest over the action of Works Prog
ress Administrator Hopkins in turn
ing down 1908 public works project
applications. Ickes is seeking a final
showdown on conduct Of the s4,000,-
100000 work-relief program.
Soon after Ickes announced the trip
at his press conference today. Hop
kins declared he would lay his side
Of the dispute before the President
"soon," the Associated Press reported
The relief administrator said he had
been ''in constant communication with
the President" and added;
II haven't any quarrel with Mr.
Ickes. I have altogether too much TO
do to quarrel with anybody"
The Secretary will go to Hyde Park
with Undersecretary of the Interior
Charles West. At the Presidents
home he will be joined by Col Horatio
Hackett. head of P. W. AS housing
division, in charge of an elaborate
slum- m-clearance program now near COL
lapse.
The President called me last night
and asked me to come up and
thought I'd CO." Ickes explained.
He added that the scheduled meet
ing of the Work-Relief Allotment
Committee would not be held today
and that he did not know when an
other meeting would be held.
A. States Affected.
Hopkins has insisted that projects
amounting to $352,234,725 and affect
ing AZ States be turned down. Hop
kins claims they cost too much on
q man-year employment basis. Orig
inally no project was to cost more
than $1,100 for each man to be
employed. Lately. however, this fig-
ure has been dropped to around
s7o0. The average man-year cost Of
the rejected applications is 1858.
They are all good Projects. every
one Of them," Ickes said today. AL
though he made no direct reference
to Hopkins, he added:
when this tripartite organization
to administer the $4,000 900, 900 works
money was set up no individual men,
Der of it was given the right to veto
a project. All that was provided
was that certain information could
be annexed to each project applica-
ton for the benefit of the other
members of the Works Allotment
Board"
Ickes Confident Of Victory.
Just two days remain before the
deadline set by the President after
which no more works applications can
be received. Ickes, however, seemed
confident that the projects turned
down by Hopkins could be revised and
still be considered. The public works
administrator might bring the matter
up at the next meeting of the Works
Allotment Board, where any member
can propose consideration Of any prof.
ect at any time.
The Hopkins-rejected proposals in
cluded almost half of the 1898 P. w. A.
applications approved by Ickes and
submitted by him to Hopkins through
September s. The list is made up for
the most part of water works, sewers,
schools and hospitals.
Construction work Of this type, call
ing for heavy expenditure on ma
terials and less for labor, is contrary
(See ICKES, Page ~
Evening star., 1935-09-10
Confidence Back in Banks,
Says Hecht, association Head

ference here, said the banker mo
longer is filled with doubts as to
what unexpected weaknesses may be
lurking in banking or in business con-
ditions affecting banking that will
come forth to plague him tomorrow.
I am confident that the bankers who
have survived all of the trials and
tribulations of the past few years will
have the courage and the ability to
meet whatever new problems lie
ahead"
Evening star., 1935-09-10
Machine Is Left
Rudderless
byDeath.
POWER GOES
TO SIX AIDES
Allen Too Broken
to Lead-FOes
Spurred On.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW ORLEANS, September 10
The death of Senator Huey P. Long
at the hands of an assassin has left
his powerful political machine rud-
derless. Politically, Louisiana was
in whirlpool today. 1t has no direc-
ton.
The king is dead, but there was nc
king left to long live. When Huey
Long passed from the political stage
he left half dozen political leaders
Of about the same stripe. None over
shadowed the other. If one tried to
step ahead Of the other there was
danger OF internecine warfare.
Allen Leaned on Long.
Normally the high man would be
Gov. o. K. Allen, but during his entire
political career he has leaned heavily
on Huey Long, who was friend from
the barefoot boy stage in Winn Parish.
Today Gov. Allen was so broken up
over his friends death that he was
napproachable.
Before Longs death but after It was
known that he would die, his political
lieutenants held conferences on what
steps to take. In them were Gov
Allen, Seymour Weiss, Long political
treasurer; Abe Shushan, director OF
the New Orleans Levee Board; Lieut.
Gov. James A. Noe, Allen Vellender,
speaker of the house; George Wallace,
Longs legislative adviser, and others
On one of these six the chances are
the toga of Long will fall. but that will
be determined in faction caucus later
Whether any one of these can direct
the gigantic and all-embracing ma
chine created by the redoubtable Huey
remains to be seen. There was only
one Huey Long.
Anti-Long Faction Reused.
The death of Long also aroused the
anti-Long politicians. They are out
to catch up any political material that
may drift away from the Long faction
camp.
Longs death may reunite the old
regulars in the city Of New Orleans
headed by Mayor T. Semmes Walms-
ley, most Of whose followers deserted
to the ranks of Huey Long after the
Long controlled Legislature had
driven the city into virtual bankruptcy.
Long died just as he was driving
through measures that would restore
revenue to New Orleans after the old
regulars had capitulated.
Longs death came at an embarrass-
ing time for his machine. as he was
greasing the mechanism for an elec-
tion in January that would include his
candidacy for reelection to the United
State Senate. the election of national
Representatives, the Governor and
other State officers He had an
nounced he would defeat his oppo-
nents for reelection to the House of
Representatives and that he would
sweep his entire slate into Office.
Death Spurs Opponents.
Maybe Long would have, as he had
done before, but there is no leader left
in his organization who can drive as
swiftly and as cunningly as Huey
could in the saddle. His death gave
(See LOUISIANA, Page A.