davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1935-05-10
Cleveland to Hold
Homecoming Week

CLEVELAND, May 10.-Cleve.
land. the sixth largest city in the
United States, S going to have
an old-faShioned country-s tyle
Homecoming, and visitors week
this summer. The event, to be
known as the Cleveland Summer
Festival, will be held July % to
81. A feature will be the presen.
tation Of the dramatic spectacle
THE Last Days of Pompeii."
The Washington times., 1935-05-10
Theft of 80 Cents
Brings Long Term

LIMA, Ohio, May 10.-Joseph
Friberger, 81, Of Ottoville, Ohio,
was sentenced to from 10 to Is
years in Ohio penitentiary here
on a charge that he took 80 cents
from Eugene Burkholder, SO, in a
holdup. The sentence was passed
by Judge E. E. Everett when Fri.
berger pleaded guilty to an armed
robbery charge.
The Washington times., 1935-05-10
SIMONDS HONOR GUEST

Maj. Gen. George S. Simonds,
deputy Chief of Staff of the
Army, will be guest of honor at
the Iowa State Society reception
and dance to be held next Fri
day at the Willard Hotel.
The Washington times., 1935-05-10

Even the of the family sit up and take notice when
Mother suggests Westinghouse. They know the reputa
ton of that They know she's the right track She
has her famiys welfare at heart They sold the
make she's chosen Result? AlarOund satisfaction and
other fams food supply protected by the Jealous of
o41Or
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Launches Study OF
Skilled Employables

over the handling OF the so-called
white cellar worker; and iih
many cases he Is being described
as the reaa forgotten man" Of the
relief set-up; that no provision has
been made 10 provide the type OF
work for which he is capable by
experience and training: The pre-
sent survey is the onl project
launched locally to empoy any
considerable number OF this group:
The sposors OF the survey expect
to -incude In the report of the find
ings certain tangible work projects
TO include Negro skilled workers and
this informtion will be made avail
able To other sections OF the coun-
try where the same inequalities ale
in evidence: II is hoped that the
Survey can be extended to ! include
the other cities of the state; and
that II may be followed by anoher
grant of federal funds TO make n
similar sthdy OF the domestic ana
railroad workers who comprise a
large per cent OF Denver's working
population.
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
MUSIC
NOTES
by Jerene q; Macklin

Prof Robert Leon Moan; pianste
OF Howard Univ: appeared here
recently in recital; under auspi-
ces OF New Bethel Baptist Church;
OF which Rev: n: IL; Armstrong is
pastor. Mr.: Nolan; who is young
man OF marked talent; is consider
ed TO be one of the leading concert
piansts OF the race. Ills program
was excellent: He displayed great
skill and splendid powers of inter-
probation OF the classical selections
rendered; Assisting Mr.: Nolan was
a chorus OF one hundred voices; di-
rected by Prof: Matter West; one
OF Detroit's talented younf muscal
artists:
sunday, Aug: IL, AT S.3G p: m.
the Angel Choir OF Peoples Baptist
Church; and the Azalia Hackley
Music and Dramatic Society will
present Mrs: Mile Connolly Lee;
pianist; Geraldine Shaw; violiniste
Musseta Anderson; soprano; as
sisted by Ebenezer Junior Choir;
with Neptune Holloway director:
The recital will be given at Great
er Bethel A: M: e: Church; under
Jthe auspices OF the Bethel Choir
No 2; OF which Mrs Rosa Harper
is directress and Gertrude Gross;
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

New Orleans; La:-(ANP) The
National Hospital association which
meets here August IL and -; will
discuss mjor problems affecting
Negro hospitals throghout the
country; according to DR.: f: b:
Perry; who is president of the AS
Isocation:
He is also assistant superinten-
dent of Wheatley-Provident hospi-
tai and is the son of DR.: j: E.:
Perry: noted physician and surgeon
OF Kansas City.
"An important objective said
DR.: Perry: will be TO encourage
more hospitals TO qualify for A
in order TO oes-ome
members OF the American College
of Surgeons
Other detectives viii deal with
the intcrrelaticnship and coopera-
ton of hospitals for whites and
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
YOUNGER I'5I r SET
by ULYSSES w. BOYKTN

Dresden; Ontario; Isabel Branch /;
Tronto; Canada; Birdie Robinson
of Pittsburgh; Sylvia Ford of Chi
cago: Jetawyn Soloman: Leroy
Taliferrio; Grove Coote; David
Northcross; Kenneth and Alice
stanton; Carlysle Johnson; Danel
Catherine and Warren
Carter; Neritt Edwards; Chas.
stephens; Frances Raiford Bas-
sett Jones: Clifton Graham: Ella
inc Lewis; Margaret and Robert
Sammey Taylor; Carol
Evans; Robert Coker; Sarah Davis
James Dnbar; George Mckenzie
Spencer Cary; Leroy Soles: Edward
Carson; Frances Horner; Karen
Davis; Louis and Lorraine Moss;
Virginia rotter: Parker Penick;
Gertrude and Leonard Andrews:
Doris Johnson: Edward Harris:
Granvel Jones; Edwawrd Graham
Kathryne Hall; Virginia Hall; and
many others:
William (Billy) Smith and Harry
Soloman spent Sunday at Idle
Wild Michigan as the guests OF
and Bernice Brady:
The charming Miss Dazzerine
Smith formally OF this city now
resident in Flint is visiting her sis
ter on Boxwood:
Jimmie Jones OF Maiomb street
returned Friday night after vaca-
In Mt: Clemins; Michigan:
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Robert L. Nolan
Gives Recital At
Mt. Olive Church

Prof: Robert l.: Nolan of Wash
ington; ID: c.; presented splen-
did musical recital at Mt: Olive
Baptist Church; last Friday night:
A large number of music-lovers at
tended; A chorus under the direc-
tion OF Prof: Walter West assisted
the visiting artist:
The program opened with song
by Drewser: sung by the chors;
Professor Nolan followed with a
group Of classical sections by
Hande; Bethovan; and Chopin The
chorus then rendered; Listen to
the Lamb" after which Professor
Nolan played fye modern compos-
tions from the composers Debussy;
Dohany; Mcdowell and Coleridge
Taylor:
The program closed after Mr..
Nolan's encorse; THE Bundle
Bee" with the chorus singing the
finale; go Down Moses; by Noble
Cain
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Joe Louis Boosters Arrange
Special Train to Chicago Fight

over three hundred members OF
the Joe Louis Boosters Club crowd
ed the Lark Cub rooms at 522 +.
Adams avenue on Tuesday evening
20 make, final pans for the Joe
Louis Boosters Special train TO
Chicago on Wednesda August 7th
when Edgar j: Pitts founder and
president OF the Boosters Club ask
ed how many OF those present
woald make the rip 10 Chicago all
hands went up.
Andrew (Jap) Sneed; vice presi-
dent Of the club and chairman Of
the transportation committee re-
ported that the advnce sale OF
both train and fight tickets have far
exceeded his expectations;
The Boosters train will leave De-
troit at 1890 noon Wednesday;
August Z; and arrive In Chicago at
$50 p: m at least four hours be-
fore the Brown Bomber climb
through the ropes TO make short
work OF the Chicago fish peddler;
King Leyinsky; The special train
will leave Chicago at a: m: after
the fight and viii arrive back in
Detroit at m: in time for the
Boosters 70 get back on their Jobs
Tickets however are good for six
days and many Boosters Will re-
main In Chicago for the All-Star
Baseball game on Saturday; Aug;
IL The Boosters Chicago head
quarters will he in the Grand Hotel
at 5lst and South Parkway: Infor-
nation from chicago states that a
large Committee OF Chicago Boos-
ters will meet the Detroiters and
escort hem 70 their headquarters:
Over seven hundred made the trip
10 New York City 10 the Louis
Carnora fight and more than 1900
will make the trip to Chicago ac-
cording to Edgar j Pitts; the
chairman:
John RoNhorough Is the general
charmain: L. II: Long is chair
main Of the ticket commItte and
DR.; Powell Johnson; chairman OF
publicity
The Joe Lous Boosters invite all
fight fans to join them OF their trip
10 Chicago The headquarters is
located at 1927 ST. Antoine strcet
where boh fight and train tickets
are on sale;
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

Denver: Col AMP For the
past four weeks more than twenty
enumerators and field workers
have been engaged in a survey of
the non-manual and skilled en-
ployables of the city The task Is
a project which hasbeenauthorized
by the local administration OF the
Words Progress Administration un-
der the direction of the Denver
Bureau Of Public Welfare OF which
MIR: Robert w; Beasley is admins
traitor:
Thirteen weeks have been allow
ed for the completion of the study
and for the compilation OF the re-
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
LUCY THURMAN BRANCH
WV. C. A. NOTES


(Contlnueo ITOm poBo ~
campers. junior members of the
Y. w. c. A, Girl Reserves and
members OF the Stay-at-Home
camp"
Youth will be In session on Sun
day. August 4, at Camp Norcom
when the younger girls In business
and industryyfrom Lucy Thurman
Branch Y. w. G. A. go out to camp
for an all say conference. The
program begins at 10 o'clock led
by Miss Clotele Roseman, assisted
by Miss Mildred Norris OF the
stan.
THE Search OF Youth" is the
theme OF the doay's discussion
and the principal speaker to be
Dean T. f. Mckinney OF Johnson
c. Smith College of Charolotte. N.
c.. who Is studing this summer a
c.. who is studing this summer at
year rgha is"t'si or
Ann Arbor. He will discuss New
PHILOSOPHERS for Youth" Mrs.
Mabel l.. Miller, executive secre-
tary of the Howe Relation and
Economies. AS a grand climax to
an interesting day Twilight Lam
tern Chain Service led by Miss
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
American League
National League .

Bethe was held TO 3 all draw
with Russell Street In a twilign,
anne when Russell Street staged
late rally TO tie: Chas: Justice
speed ball hurled; hured another
one of his good games flaming II
men bu wobbly support deprived
him of victory; even though he
fielded brilliantly himself to help
his own cause: Jennings and
House made fine catches:
Russell st; ....... 600 900 O3--2
Bethel ........... 020 001 00-3
Justice and Spears: Williams;
Tennell and Wilson:
Gaining an early lead st: Steph-
ems eked out to victory over
Central in a twilight game: How
ards support was poor and tossed
away his chance for victory:
ST. Stephens .......... 430 1905
Central ......... 120 002-5
Jones; Bean and Jackson; Hayes
Howard and Parsons; Pack:
St: Stephens and Bethel played
a great game for the fans with
Bethel winning in the last half OF
the 9th by a score OF s to 4 on a
disputed decision: Sad Sam Jones;
veteran southpaw battle with; Ten
nell; Bethel ace; until the latter
was chased to the showers in the
7th: Jones support at tines coupled
with bad judgement on the bases
cost him vicory: Each team pull
q off two double plays Gather and
Jennings made great catches while
ID: Jenkins handled 10 chances at
second without a miscue and in ad-
dition had hits out of times up:
Wilson hit home rum
Jones and B: jenkins; Tennell;
Brown and Wilson-Umps: Smith
land Torpson:
Mt Olive gained an early lead
to win from St: Stephens Grays by
a score OF to5: Trapp vent grea.
flaming IL men but was chased In
the 9th when q rally was staged:
Middleton was the star fo- Nj
Olive with hits out OF 4 es up
inclui'ng q brace of duoles and
made three great catches in addi-
'ticr
st: Stephens ...... 100 oil 002-5
Mt: Olive ....... 800 600 O20-7
Bean; Barry and Jackson; Trapp
Williams and Gibbs:
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

sits which are designed to show
howw the workers composing this
group can be used in the govern
ment work program: The local
sponsorship OF the project is COM
posed OF the Denver Interracial
Commission of which John Cor
such Is chairman-elect; succeeding
DR.: We're V: Loper; and the Clean
arm Branch OF the Denver Y: M:
c: A.: which organization is fur
nishing office space and materials
for the srvey:
Considerable dissatisfaction all
over the country has been express
ed by leaders OF Negro groups
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Church Leagues in Hot Battle

James Banks and A: II Sweeney
OF Scotten avenue visited relatives
in Flint Sunday:
Alice and Kenneth Stanton: GIT
Owen avenue; were hosts at a
pretty party given at their home;
Monday evening; honoring Misses
isabel Branch and Lydia Lightfoot;
OF Toronto: Canada: The honorees
are visiting in Detroit and Windsor;
Miss Branch being the guest OF the
Stantons; while Miss Lightfoot is
a gest OF DR.: and Mrs: II: ID: Tay-
lor; OF Windsor: II was delightful
social affair: Delicious refresh
ments were served and dancing was
enjoyed:
The guest list included Lillian
Brown; Frances Horner; Ellen
Jane Burden; Marjorie Carter;
Kathleen Coote; Keren Davis;
Norma Coker; Sylvia Forte; OF
Chicago; Elizabeth Elkins; Sarah
Davis; Elizabeth Houston; Chica-
go; Lucinda Jackson; Elaine Lewis
Lorraine and Louise Moss; Frances
Raiford; Jetawyn Soloman; Mar
celia Tandy; Eva McBroom; Ada
Hanser: Dresden; Ontario; Nelson
Marjorie Greenidge;
Fred Aston; Henry Anderson;
Harold and Lloyd Bailer; Ulysses
Boykn Grove Coote; George and
James Dpnbar; Carol Evans; Dan
Gillespie; Clifton Graham; George
Higgins; Carl Johnson; Carlysle
Johnson; Hale Johnson; William
ltu,lanG; AK impson Billy Smith;
Oscar Solomon: Bob Coker; Wen
dell Turner; Arthur Thommpson;
Spencer Carey:
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
(9IaIIf;:|:l@

AZ all stationery stores and news
stands get the II: P;; The Lucky
Star; The Combination; The Sue
cess; The Emergency; The Golden
and Policy Joe Dream Book: Prof:
k0nle's are the fastest selling
u Il ca m Book In the
world: Send ~ :M for one or II 30
for any , books: no G.: q: rs:
Agents write Tor cash liberal terms
e.: PARRIS; 40 ST: NICHOLAS
AVENUE; NEW YORK; y: Y;
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

ment OF bettrer hospitals along
with advanced medical care of the
patients:
Garious philanthropic agencies
and foundations have been interest
ed to the extent that many sur
veys and statistical studies are
now being made with emphasis on
the urgent need for hospitaliza-
tion OF Negroes In the South:
To give some idea as TO the need
for hospitals in the South for Ne
groes; there Is eight-tenths Of h
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Hospital Association Will
Meet in NeW Orleans

bed for every 1000 NNegroes In
South Crolina: one and one-fourth
of bed for an equal number In
North Carolina: In addition there
are 17;30l ersons to each Negro
phsician in South Carolina:
For Negro internes there are no
recognized available hospital in the
following states: Okahoma; Ken
'tcky; Texas; Arkansas; Mississip-
pi; Florida; West Virginia; Vor-
ginia and South Carolina:
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Notice T o c | u b
Presidents!

In view of the fact that the
Tribune-Independent publishes the
weekly club notes of more than
fifty clubs. and because so many
additional clubs are sending In
their news. we find II difficult r.
print the organizations each week.
and those which are received last
have to be held over until the
next issue.
We glad to publish these club
items and hope all will continue
TO send them in and cooperate
with this paper . in the past.
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

organist; Mrs: Lee is president OF
the society:
The National Association OF Ne
gro Musicians; Inc: will meet in
New York City; August 25: The
Azaia Hackley NJ; and ID: Society;
Of this city; is a member OF the or
ganization:
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

Negroes located In the same COM
mnity; the appointment OF Negro
on the staffs OF munich
pals hospitals; and the appoint
ment OF white physicians TO the
staffs OF Negro hospitals"
Organized In 1928
The ASSOCIATION was organized In
1923 in St: oouis during the meet
ing OF the National Medical Asso-
citation: Since its organization; the
National Hospital Association has
stood for he proecon and develop
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Helen Ives is planned. Reserva-
tions should be made at once at
the Branch for this conference.
CIVIC PRIDE CLUB

The Detroit Civic Pride Club held
their regular weekly meeting at Cen
trail Community Center; on Breww-
ster street; Monday night: Mrs:
Marion c.: McGill; the president:
presided: The meeting was well at
tended:
Plans are being made for the
clubs sixth annual picnic; which
will be given at Elizabeth Park;
August 20: One thousand free tick
cts will be distributed to parents;
who desire have days outing
with the kiddies: Those wishing to
attend the picnic; ma secure tickets
at the meeting Monday night; In
the assembly room at Central Com
munity Center:
The club sponsored party last
FFriay evennb: at the home or
president: 45S Tennessee street:
The hostess served delicious re-
freshments and the affair was very
enjoable:
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03
Pack Packs Another Knock
ont

Chicago, Aug.-(ANP) - Lo-
renzo Pack, Golden Gloves
champion from Detroit who has
been bowling them over in the
pro-ranks. scored another
knockout Thursday night when
he polished Ell AL Banks. New
ark. N. j.. heavyweight In the
third buot, scheduled for eight
round. marked Packs fifth pro-
fessionai appearance and his
fifth knockout. He appeared in
the semi-windup of the show
headed by Tony Canzoneri and
Bobby Pacho. Mexican. Can
zoneri won a dispited decision
in ten rounds.
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

WANTED at ,nce, lJv Newsooys
TO earn money during vacation
time. Apply at office.
The tribune independent of Michigan., 1935-08-03

WANTED at once. 1U0 l.ewsbJys
to earn money during alton
time. Apply at Office
The Washington times., 1935-09-05
KENT ATTACKS
SANITY RULING

RICHMOND, Va, Sept. s.
Robert c. Kent, jr., now in the
Virginia State penitentiary here
under a 13-year sentence on con.
viction of the kidnapping Of Mrs.
Mary J. Hastings. Blue Ridge
Springs hotel operator, expressed
himself as astonished when in
formed by his counsel, Edward T.
Haynes, that the governors ad-
visory board on mental hygiene
had held that he was insane, and
should be sent from the peni-
Tertiary to an institution suitable
for the treatment Of such insanity.
Referring to the long legal
battle which has been made in
an effort to obtain his freedom,
Major Kent, himself a lawyer,
said:
when 1t suits the Common
wealth's convenience, they con-
tend that I am sane, and then
again at some time when 1t is
more convenient for the Com
mOnwealth to contend that 1
am insane, they altogether
change front. At my trial in
the circuit court of BotetOurt
county the prosecution asserted
that / was sane"
The Washington times., 1935-09-05

a lot of other good folks have beenhuntng
for, then know doggone well we've got
something you want. We've got whiskey
so mild tasting and such grand job of
downright smoothness thatitjust naturally
slides down. And unless your mind is made
up you've got to pay a lot for good whis-
key, then l say try it-and then decided
The Washington times., 1935-09-05
SCOUT RALLIES,
PARENTS AT
BEDSIDE

Out Of the West they came.
Twenty-four hundred miles they
travelled. without stopping to
sleep for almost three nights and
three days, a mother and q
father, driven on the one impell-
ing desire to see their stricken
son in Gallinger Hospital, ar
rived today at the bedside Of 49,
year-old Billy Gilchrist, the Boy
Scout who contracted pneumonia
while visiting Washington
Then Parents Come
Then, as though engineered by
the hand of some Divine Provi'
dence, Mr.. and Mrs. William
Gilchrist, wan and haggard but
fired with a love for their son
that transcribed all else, arrived
at the sick boys bed.
DR.. w. w. Welsh, who Is treat
ing the boy, said:
"It was better than any med1-
cine we could have given him."
Billy smiled, he took a new in
terest in life. The crisis was
over. The boy was on the road
to complete recovery.
Hears From President
He picked up a letter from
Franklin D. Roosevelt, signed by
the Presidents own hand. It
read:
Dear william:
II was extremely sorry to
learn that your visit to Wash
ington has unfortunately been
marred by illness. / wish for
you q speedy and complete re-
covery.
Franklin D. Roosevelt"
The boy then took up his own
pen and a piece of paper and re-
piled:
"Dear Mr.. President:
II was very happy to receive
your kind letter. / am getting
excellent treatment; and my
nurse, Miss Pifer, Is just grand.
DIR. BocOck, the superintendent,
personally arranged for my
comfort in this hospital; and
now that my mother and Dad
have just arrived from wy.
Oming, I know that / am going
to get well.
"Thanking you again for
your thoughtfulness.
william GilchriSt.
i Troop No. IS,
"Kemmerer, Wyoming"
The Washington times., 1935-09-05
1896 CAMPAIGN
IS STUDIEDBY
PRESIDENT

HYDE PARK, N. Y, Sept. 5 Il.
NSO. - Democratic campaign is.
sues for 1885 automatically
rounded into shape here today
while President Roosevelt con-
tinued to combine official bust
ness, political discussion and re-
creation in the cold and driZzly
setting Of his Hudson River home.
The President made the COM
forting announcement that the
peak of the depression emergency
was passed. This lent strength
to the prediction of recent White
House confidants that next jan
uaryS budget estimate would be
strikingly low in comparison with
the huge sums asked during the
past two years.
Personnel to Be Reduced
Between now and January, the
President has given assurance.
personnel and Administrative ex-
pense of the 81 temporary Fed
eral agencies engaged in relief
and recovery work will be cut to
the bone. :,
In addition, Mr.. Roosevelt
again touched, although some
what indirectly, on the conStitu-
tional issue upon which his Re-
publican opponents have been
hammering ever since the SUI
preme Court upset MIRA and he
made his reference to a return
to 1.-THE horse and buggy days. "
In an informal address to the
Democratic women Of Hyde Park
he said the Government Of 1885
needed reconditioning just as the
White House now is for the first
time in years.
Those closest to the Chief EXecu-
tive, however. insisted that no con-
stitutional issue could definitely
arise until the Supreme Court re-
assemblies in october and passes
on several other fundamentals OF
the Roosevelt Administration -
notably the suit which inquiries
whether processing taxes are legal
if intended to regulate the eco
nomic order, rather than raise
revenue.
Mr.. Roosevelt is represented by
his intimates as anticipating a
further setback at the hands OF
the Supreme Court.
The Washington times., 1935-09-05
Kidndp Guard Put
On Keaton' S Sons

HOLLYWOOD, Sept. 5 G.N.S).
Special precautions were being
taken today to guard the two
sons of Natalie Talmadge and
her former husband, Buster Kea-
ton, from a kidnapping plot. fol-
lowing mysterious telephone calls
demanding the whereabouts of the
boys. They are Joseph. 10, and
Robert, II. One suspect is under
surveillance.
The Washington times., 1935-09-05
Tobacco Fete
To Feature
Queens

SOUTH BOSTON, Va, Sept. S.
Tobacco may not be king in Vir-
ginia, as cotton is king in the
South, but the smoking COM
modify will have a queen here
September IS to 81.
During those three days a huge
tobacco pageant is to be held in
this tobacco center, and the girls
who will make up the court of
queens" will be coStumed in leaves
made from the crop.
The Washington times., 1935-09-05
Midwest Is Allotted
$28,0O0,000 Relief

Allotment of twenty-eight mil
lion dollars of Federal funds to
provide work relief jobs and cut
down the dole in five Midwestern
States was approved yesterday by
President Roosevelt. The States
sharing in the allotments-Illi-
nois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Mis-
souri, and Minnesota - will con-
tribute $2,6O1,127 to the pool.
The Washington times., 1935-09-05

MEET THE TWO
HARRY E. WILKENS

They took this photo Of me
and my son Harry Jr. be-
fera we got 90 buoy filling
your orders. Harry's in the
still room most usually now,
and my SON William 10 at
the warehouse. And my
son.in.law Tom keeps ali
equipment working like il
eught to.
Harry e Wilksn, Sc.
The Washington times., 1935-09-05
Sotony's Manager
Pleads Not Guilty

ATHENS, Sept. S GN.S0 Pea
body Crane, Athens manager for
the Socony-Vacuum Compan
pleaded not guilty here at his
trial on selling gasoline at excess
sive prices. Crane and three other
gasoline company representatives
were accused by the Athens Auto
Drivers Association, which brought
civil suit.