davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-02-07
SOCIETY
Continued From Second Page.)


coontz. who are at the Broadmoor
will return to their home Wednesday.
Consul General and Mrs. John A.
Cannon have arrived in Washington
from Marseille, France, accompanied
by their son, and are at the Carlton.
Mai. Gen. and Mrs. Edward Croft
were the ranking guests at dinner
given by Lieut.. Col. and Mrs. Arthur
w. Lane at the Shoreham last eve
ming.
Lieut.. and Mrs. Richard Mayo have
returned to Fort Myer, Va, after
three-month detail at West Point,
where Lieut.. Mayo had charge of the
preliminary training of a group OF
candidates for the pentathlon team OF
the 1886 Olympics.
Mrs Charles J. Williamson was
hostess as a luncheon at the Shore
ham today in honor of Mrs. Frank E.
Mason of New York City, who is visit
ing Mrs. Thad H. Brown at the hotel.
Her guests included Mrs. William
f1OHdIu
Mrs. Charles G.. Treat, Mrs. Robert
Davis Mrs. William S. Culbertson,
Mrs. Carroll B. Merriam, Mrs. Thad H.
Brown, Mrs. Charles Hoyt March,
Mrs. Charles H. w. Vaudeville, Mrs.
Jacob Leander Loose, Mrs. Rush Hol-
land. Baroness Won Below, Mrs. Louis
w. Southgate, Mrs. Carl A. Droop,
Mrs. W. S. Phillips, Mrs. Benjamin
Smith, Mrs. Strickland Gillian, Mrs.
Carl Casey, Mrs. w. A. Rodenberg,
Mrs. J. Thompson Wales, Mrs. Harold
S. Keating, Mrs. Freeman Marsh, Mrs.
Hobart H. Hawkins, Mrs. James Nor
ris Morgan, Mrs. William Wheatley,
Mrs. E. M. Stubblefield, Mrs. Walter
r. Tuckerman, Mrs. Peter A. Drury,
Mrs. Cabot Stevens, Mrs. Hoggatt
Clopton, Mrs Albert S. Pike, Mrs. Rob-
ert Whitney Imbrie, Mrs. Mae L.
Hamilton, Mrs. Ogilvie Shumate, Mrs.
Charles w. Fairfax Mrs Carl D. Ruth
and Mrs .Eloise Clopton Webb.
Miss Peggy Tyner will entertain at
tea this afternoon in her apartment
at the Shoreham Hotel in honor of
Miss Rita Borntraeger Of Pittsburgh,
VIII Will ICdFC olIOAIlJ lOI IIOllu1
Miss Borntraeger has been visiting her
aunt, Mrs. Elwood Jones for some time.
Colonial Danes Will
Entertain Mrs. Roosevelt.
The National Society of the Colonial
Danes of America and the Dumbarton
House Committee have issued invita-
tionS for tea Wednesday afternoon,
February q. from to 5 o'clock to
meet Mrs. Roosevelt. The party will
be given in Dumbarton House and
door.
Mrs. John G. Ladd was hostess to a
company at luncheon followed by
bridge yesterday in her home in WeS-
ley Heights.
Miss Betty Chandler daughter of
Comdr and Mrs. William D. Chandler,
jr., and senior at Abbot Academy in
Andover, Mass. is spending part of
this week at Intervale, N. H, for the
Winter sports.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence E. Harvey
with their daughter, Miss Lillian Har-
vey and son, Mr.. Harold c. Harvey,
have moved to the Wardman Park
Hotel where they have taken an apart
ment.
DR.. and Mrs. John Gilligan enter
tanned party last evening at dinner
at the Club Habana, the company
remaining later for supper dancing.
The guests included Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Leonard DR.. and Mrs. Cliff
ford Hines, Mr. and Mrs. John Saul,
Evening star., 1935-02-07

Membership Campaign Dinner
Tonight at Women's City Club.
Mr.. and Mrs. Strickland Gillian,
Mr.. Drew Pearson and Mr.. Homer
Rodehaver will be guests of honor at
a membership campaign dinner at
the Women's City Club this evening
Evening star., 1935-02-07

their son, Shelly Tolles Of WiIloughby,
Ohio, are at the Shoreham for sew
eral days.
Mr.. and Mrs. James L. jerks Of
Pawtucket, r. l., are at the Dodge for
few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Newton A. Merritt OF
Newton, Mass, arrived here yesterday
to spend several days, and are at the
Wardman Park Hotel.
Evening star., 1935-02-07

Cooke. Mrs. James Berran, Mrs. F. w.
Van Slyke, Miss Mary Ingle, Mrs.
Howard LIE Roy, Miss Brush and Mrs.
s. D. Barkalow.
Mrs. Frank M. Eliot will act as
hostess at the luncheon following the
regular meeting of the Women's AL
lance Of All Souls Unitarian Church
tomorrow morning at IL o'clock. The
guest speaker, Mrs. Adelaide Hibbard,
will talk on THE Drama" Mrs. Hib-
bard of National Theater fame is
now associated with the Clifford
Brooke Academy Of Dramatic Art.
Mrs. Fulton Lewis will show her
fine collection of quilts this evening
at the Arts Club and tell of the
interesting and unusual patterns. Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Bittinger will be
hosts at the dinner preceding the
program.
Mrs.. Hope Ridings Miller will re-
view Isabel Anderson's latest book,
"In Southern Seas" and discuss book
reviewing for newspapers at the
journalism group meeting Of the Dis
trict of Columbia League of Ameri-
can Pen Women tomorrow evening
Evening star., 1935-02-07

Continued on Sixth Page. }
Evening star., 1935-02-07

DR.. and Mrs. John Gilligan enter
tanned a party last evening at dinner
at the Club Habana, the company
remaining later for supper dancing.
The guests included Mr.. and Mrs
Charles Leonard, DR.. and Mrs. Cliff
ford Hines, Mr. and Mrs. John Saul,
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22

that the doctors examined him
very carefully and found that he
could financially afford to have his
appendix removed. He added that
he went on the operating table,
dressed in coat Of alcohol.
On another occasion Ziegfeld
dressed up a girl to represent each
of the ID or Is years his show had
then been a Broadway attraction.
Looking over the comely "glori-
fed" girls for which Ziegfeld was
famous, Rogers remarked, Every
night when / leave the stage door
I meet a blind man and I feel so
sorry for him that I give him a
dollar"
Rogers, once established, had no
peer on Broadway. Different from
most stars, he had no imitators
worth mentioning. Now that he is
gone, there appears to be no un-
derstudy-to take his place.
A sample of his daring and dis
regard for conventions, the story
is told that he once attended an
ambassadors reception during
Calvin Coolidge's years at the
White House. Rogers went
through the reception line, shak-
ing hands with the dignitaries he
knew so we'll. Then stepping
around behind the president of the
United States, he tapped his
shoulder and asked, "What was
the name again, please ?"
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
MANY ITEMS OF
GALES TOWNSHIP
By Mrs. A. G. Reynolds

Gales-The Farm Bureau meet
ing was held in the town hall
August 13. Robert Nelson, Flor
ence Erickson, Mr.. and Mrs. Ar
thurs Lokensgaard of Tracy, Avis
Flesner and Phyllis Reynolds and
Carol Zwach were on the pro-
gram. Mrs. Thomas Erickson,
Thomas Hicks and Phillip Rey-
nolds were on the program COM
mittee. Next months program
committee includes Phillip Rey-
nolds, Thomas Hicks and Ralph
Thedans.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Munson
and family, Mr.. and Mrs. w. A.
Leonard and Dolores and Mrs.
Tena Reynolds spent Sunday At
the Manford Leonard home in
Currie. Ira Marlette went with
them and spent the day with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Mar
lette.
Several from Tracy and Walnut
Grove were among the large
crowd which attended the ice
cream social held Friday night at
the Phillip Reynolds home.
Miss lola Blegen from Lamber-
ton assisted at the Heye Elesne1
home last week. Miss Opal Ble-
gen who had been employed there
for several months is now en-
ployed in Tracy.
Mrs. C.. R. Johnson and grand.
daughter, Alona and Mrs. Charles
Wilson and daughter Ruth and
Miss Ruby johnson from Walnut
Grove and Mrs. Clarence Munsor
were visitors at the Frank Flies.
ner home Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Grunder
and Miss Dorothy Grunden attend.
eda picnic in the Ramsey parl
Sunday.
Miss Dorothy Grunden who ha:
been at the Frank Flesner home
two weeks spent the weekend al
the parental Paul Grunden home
Miss Martha Jansen assisted
Mrs. Clarence Munson Friday.
Mrs. Clifford Farber and chill
dren and Mrs. Albert Goss were
callers at the Frank Flesner home
Thursday.
Miss Louise Andres from Rus
sell is staying at the Charles Ne
mitz home for a few days.
At the flower show held Wed
Continued on page eight)
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
DR.. James, Scouting
And Golf Fan, Dies

Sleepy Eye-Dr. F. S. James,
well known in golf and scouting
circles, was found dead Friday at
$3.50 a. m. in the front seat of his
car which was parked in his gar
age.
Post Mortem revealed that death
was caused by a blood clot neal
the heart. Neighbors heard him
in the yard and it has been estab-
lished that he became i'll during
the night, went to the yard for
fresh air and exercise and when
he became tired, sat down in the
car. The garage doors were open
and the motor was not running so
it was not a contributing cause.
He was 40 years old and had
practiced dentistry here for sew
eral years. Funeral services were
held Sunday afternoon.
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
Redwood Residents Recall
Seeing Rogers on Broadavay

A vast majority of Redwood
Falls people have seen Will Rog-
ers on the screen or read his
newspaper "bits" but the number
who saw him personally on the
stage or off is decidedly limited.
A few frequent New York visit
ors have followed his rise to fame
and have reason to feel that in a
sense, they knew him.
J. B. Philbrick, who until five
years ago made trip to New
York once Or twice every year, re-
calls seeing Rogers Is or 20 times
in the Ziegfeld Follies, dating
back to when he was still per-
forming with the lariat which
started him in vaudeville.
In fact. Mr.. Philbrick rather
suspects that the follies king kept
Mr.. Rogers performing with a
lariat as we'll as talking, some
time after his Chatter" was the
main attraction. Lariat perform
ers, although Rogers was a good
enc, were plentiful on Broadway
and using Rogers in that capacity
even though his talk was the fea-
ture probably kept the wage scale
down in his early days.
For years, Mr.. Philbrick says,
Rogers and Eddie Cantor were on
the same Follies program but Bert
Williams was the big star of the
show. Rogers part often included
"joshing" some notable in the
front rows and getting them to
stand up.
Sometimes the persons who
were subjected to this treatment
were influential enough to have
had the rising star fired, but in
his inimitable fashion, the former
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22

that Mr.. Wilson would personally
autograph every liberty bond pur-
chased that evening. The presi-
dent remained in his box for an
hour or more after the show,
glad to sign the bonds which his
administration was striving so
hard to sell. Many of them were
in denominations of $1,000 and
more.
Some of the sidelights which
follow were obtained from Mr..
Philbrick while others are recalled
by others here who were privileg-
ed to see him in person.
Rogers was famous for his wide
acquaintance and for his ability
to recognize notables out beyond
the footlights. Among his close
friends was George AIDE, famous
writer and a bachelor, who once
happened to be in the theatre at
the same time that Mary Garden,
opera star, occupied a seat some
distance away. Rogers got them
both to stand up and then remark
ed, "Here are two fine young peo-
pie who have been single long
enough. Why don't you folks get
married ?"
Rogers and Fred Stone, head of
the great stage family of Stones,
were born in the same county in
Oklahoma and were great friends.
One year the Stones were to star
in an enormous production costing
vast sums of money to prepare.
On the eve of the opening, Mr..
Stone was terribly injured in an
accident.
While his friend lay on what
seemed likely to be his deathbed,
Rogers flew to New York to help
him and his family. Without re-
hearsing and hardly fitted to take
a role such as Stones at any
time, Rogers went on the stage
with a vast roll of papers suppos-
ed to be Stones lines. He impro-
vised and clowned through the
performance. referring to his lines
frequently, making clever side re-
marks and doing a few Of the
simpler dances as best he could.
When a difficult part was next,
Rogers might remark "Mr. Stone
was to do a dance now but We'll
omit that" The show was a big
success and he saved thousands of
dollars for his friend, who later
fully recovered.
Rogers sometimes sat down on
the edge of the stage with his feet
in the footlights and talked to the
vast crowd which always attended
the Follies. In one show he told
about his operation, remarking
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22

Oklahoma COWBOY got away with
it."
Once, shortly after prohibition
became law, his target was Mar
Gus Loew, theatre magnate, rich
and powerful enough to relegate
almost any star to the tank town
circuits, but retiring and bashful.
Rogers held up the whole show un-
til Loew, blushing violently, rose
to his feet. Then Rogers remark
ed. Ladies and Gentlemen, I
want to introduce to you the man
who made movie palaces out of
every old saloon in New York"
Another time Clara Bow, the
flicker star of flaming red hair
fame. was the topic of his banter.
Almost before she was invited to
do so, she rose to her feet and
waved to the crowd.
On still another occasion, short
ly after America entered the war,
President Woodrow Wilson enter
ed the theatre with a party of
friends and took a box. During
the show Mr.. Rogers announced
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
Auto Thief Found
After 2-Year Hunt

Gaylord Sheriff E. w. Zachar-
las of Sibley county has the repu-
tation of getting his man. He
lived up to that reputation when
he apprehended an automobile
thief this week. after a two-year
search. Although the guilty par
ty has gone under numerous alias
es during the time, the sheriff fin
ally located the right man and
brought him back.
In June of 1888 a car belonging
to hired man at the Victor An
derson farm in Alfsborg township
was stolen. The car was located
in a badly wrecked condition near
Hutchinson soon after, but it was
impossible to find the man who
stole it from the farm. However,
the sheriff managed to get some
clues as to the real name of the
thief and Monday arrested Oliver
Nordling of Cedar Mills. He was
taken before Judge Tiff at Glen
coe Tuesday and given a three
year suspended Jail sentence, and
was obliged to pay all costs incur
red by the county.
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
DELHI NEWS BY
GAZETTE WRITER
By Mrs. Albin Jacobson

Delhi-Mr. and Mrs. Donald
Stewart of Sioux Falls and Mrs.
Roscoe Campbell of Redwood
Falls were Saturday visitors at
the homes of Mrs. John Mckay
and Miss Anna Cummings.
Mrs. James Frank and her Sis
ter OF Lake Crystal were Thurs
day callers at the Mrs. Elizabeth
Piersol home here.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. E. Olson of
Des Moines, Iowa visited from
Wednesday until Saturday at the
home of the formers sister, Mrs.
A. G. Sandburg and family.
Oral Knudson of Redwood Falls
spent Sunday here.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Lake and
sons were Redwood Falls shoppers
Saturday.
Friends of Mrs. L. J. Colberg
surprised her at her home Monday
and helped her celebrate her
birthday.
Mrs. H. L. Hanson left Satur-
day for her home in Minneapolis
after spending two weeks with her
brother-in-law and sister, Mr.. and
Mrs. MAIDS Christianson.
Mrs. Emma Rinner. Miss Mar
jorie Olson of Mount Pleasant,
Iowa and Mrs. Fred Scholl of Aus
tin are guests of Mrs. Rinner's
sister, Mrs. A. G. Sandburg and
family. Mrs. Scholl returned to
her home Thursday.
Robert and Richard Seifert
spent two days last week at Lam
berton visiting their grandparents.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. R. Dana and
Mr.. and Mrs. John L. Stewart
spent several days last week in
northern Minnesota.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Patten were
Granite Falls callers Sunday. Miss
Irma Patten returned with them
for short visit.
Miss June Peterson returned to
her home north of Belview Thurs
day after spending three months
at the Ole L. Flore home.
William Steele of Minneapolis
called on Delhi friends last week.
Mrs. George Chroup spent Mon
day at the Ben Pelz home at Red
wood Falls.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Starr of
Redwood Falls were Delhi callers
Friday.
Mrs. D. E. Miller, son, Robert
and daughter Vivian of Belview
were Friday guests at the A. G..
Sandburg home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Gingrich
and children and Mrs. Ella Hazen
of Denmark, Iowa arrived Satur-
day for a two weeks visit with
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Roxberg in
Kntire.
The Women's Home and Foreign
Missionary society of the Presby-
teerian church meets August %
with Mrs. Neil Mckay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rolf Omtvedt and
daughters of Redwood Falls were
Delhi callers Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. j. Piersol and
daughters of Tracy were Delhi
visitors Saturday.
Mrs. August Thirstrup of Min
neapois is the guest of Miss c..
G.. Leslie this week.
George Leslie of Minneapolis is
the guest of his sisters, Mrs. Mary
McHenry and Miss C. C. Leslie
this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. V. H. Seifert and
sons, Robert and Richard were
Sunday guests at the Joseph Sci
fert home at Lamberton.
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
Meter Tampering
Is Serious Charge

Pleading guilty to a charge of
tampering with an electric light
meter, and thus obtaining electric
al power without paying for it. a
Marshall resident Thursday was
given the alternative by B. w.
Coderre, municipal judge, of pay
ing a fine of $50 or serving 80
days in Jail.
The violation of a Marshall city
ordinance consisted of transfer
ring electric current to various
machines before it ran through
the meter. Such practice will be
severely punished, city officials
declared.
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
Lightning Entered
Church at Olivia


A heavy bolt Of lightning dur
ing thunder storm Sunday. Aug
ust IL shortly before noon entered
the basement of st. Aloysius
church at Olivia, presumably
through the city water system,
jumped to the electric wiring and
burned out the large motor which
is used TO operate the air pump
for the pipe organ.
The fire department was called
and arrived promptly but Rev. d.
D. Pomije, pastor OF the church;
had Immediately seized a hand
extinguisher and put out the
smouldering motor.
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
j. r. Keefe Talked
To Rogers During
Democrat COnclave

Will Rogers friendliness
and interest in the Democra-
tic party was demonstrated to
j. R. Keefe, Redwood Falls
postmaster, whom he talked
to during the Democratic
convention in Chicago in 1882.
Mr.. Keefe was seated in a
hotel barber shop when Rog-
ers came in. He sat down be-
side Mr.. Keefe, introduced
himself and chatted for a
time.
Roosevelt will be nominat-
ed on the next ballot" was
Rogers true prediction. "Don't
worry he added, "Roose-
welt is safe"
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
ALFRED LARGE AUTO
COLLIDES WITH HORSE

Springfield ALFRED Large had
an exciting experience early Mon
day morning while returning to
the Mike Wagner farm. southeast
of Sanborn. He was driving his
automobile about 40 miles an
hour, when suddenly he noticed
two black horses in the road di-
rectly ahead of him. He applied
the brakes but could not avoid col
iding with one of the animals,
which after being struck fell back
upon the car. A veterinarian was
Immediately summoned to care
for the injured horse. He found
that both bones in one leg had
been broken and nothing could be
done so the animal was shot. The
horses were the property of Ber-
nard Radtke about three and one
half miles southwest of this city.
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
BROKEN RIB

E. J. Ruenitz of Marshall is
nursing a broken rib as result
of an auto accident in Minneapo-
lis recently when his car struck a
car which suddenly stopped in
front of him at an arterial street.
The jolt against the steering wheel
caused the injury. The front end
of his car suffered minor damage.
The Redwood gazette., 1935-08-22
COnstipated Folks

If you feel groggy. drowsy, diz-
zy, gassy and bloated after eat
ing: if constipation gases cause
headaches or dullness, make a cup
of HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea
and see what a remarkable change
it will bring about. Sward- Kemp
Drug Col adv.
, 1935-03-12
boy BURNED AT
BY PALS.

BROCRTON. Mass. March IL
IPl-While his sorrowing playmates
sought forgiveness for The burning
lat the stake" Of nine-year-old Ed.
ward Smith. police Monday contln-
Ued their investigation OF Saturdays
disastrous cowboy and Indians"
same.
~ was considered unlikely any
action would te taken against the
Indians" who tied Eddie 10 q tree.
SET fire TO nearby dry grass and then
stood in horror as flames enveloped
his clothing. Hc was fatally burned.
Edward and "the gang, all pupils
az the Howard grammar school. be-
gan a game OF cowboy and Indians"
Saturday. Edward and Robert Dob
IyZinskl, Q, were chosen cowboys"
Their playmat1s whose ages ranged
from Q 70 II. were the Indians"
The cowboys" were laShed TO a
tree. one on each side, and a half
inch rope, tak,:n from an extension
ladder, was lHcd TO bind them
Then, the Indians" heaped dry
grass near the tree and someone
touched q match 70 It.
The grass near the stake" caught
and In a jiffy Eddie's clothes burst
into flame.
, 1935-03-12
Tear Drop Car
Makes Test Of
Modern Parts

The first tear drop" automobile
To visit Brownsville appeared here
Tuesday morning In q test OF new
pktcn rings and other modern parts.
The car. which VIII test automobile
parts for Brownsville parts Jobbers.
was sent 20 the Valley by the Nc
Quay-Norrts Manufacturing COM
pany OF St. Louis. Six OF the tear
drop" cars are IN various sections OF
the United States at present testing
super-"C" and HUNT SuperoyI PTS
ton rings relative TO oil and gaso-
line consumption. The test automo-
biles r built large and rounded IN
the front. tapertng TO q point tn the
rear. thereby reducing wind resis-
lance. The ears are specially design
ed as 10 body, but are built on chassis
or popular priced automobiles. The
cars new design permits q speed In
crease OF from 10 TO is miles per
hour.
There are Is instruments On the
panel which provide the test en-
gineer In charge with q complete
check Of the cars performance a. al
times
The car, a photo Of which appears
above, visited the C~ovacevich Sup
ply company Tuesday and ]. r. Ger
del, engineer. arranged for Browns
vile mechanics 70 attend q Valley.
wide lecture at the Reese. Wnmond
hotel ut Harrington Thursday night
az 100 o'clock when the car, It's me-
chanism and operation viii be ex-
plained. Gerdel will use sound film
TO illustrate his talk. All mechanics
are invited 70 attend the meeting
, 1935-03-12
YOUTH SLAIN
In MATAMOROS

Matamoros police had a young
woman's eye witness account ef the
Staying OF Joel Alfonso C~ontreras.
musician. NJ q cabaret early Mon
day.
Contreras. 4cctrding 70 tho story
the woman told police. had been
granted permission 20 spend the
night nc the cabaret, and had asked
10 be awakened about noon Mon-r
day. Early in the morning. the woni-
ar said. she heard screams. and
rushed 70 Contreras' room 70 finc
him huddled In a corner. with o.
man bending over him and slash
ing him with o knife
When she screamed. the intruder
leaped through o window and lied,
the woman said. She said she found
three deep wounds I'm the mans
body, and called for police. Con-
treras died shortly afterwards With
out naming his assailant
A young suspect was questioned
b. Matamoros police Monday after
noon.
, 1935-03-12
Bus Lines Seeking
Permanent Permits
Especial TO me Hsraldl

HARLINGEN. March il.-Several
bus line permits were taken under
advisement here Monday morning at
hearings at Mayor Sam Bolts office.
The Union Bus Line. which has q
temporary permit to operate from
aaymcndville to Hsrliagen. Ia seek
lnR o permanent permit.
The Missouri Pacific T~ransporta-
ton company. with o temporary per
nit to operate from Mission 70 Edin-
burg via McAllen. seeks q permanent
permit.
The Missouri Pacific Transports
ton company. operating from
Brownsville to San Benito via santa
Rosa under temporary permit. Is
asking for a permanent permit
The Military Road Bus company;
application hearing 10 operate from
Brownsville 70 Mission via Hidalfo'
will be reset for April 9 nc Austin
The Blue Lire Bus corporation
applied for a certificate 70 operats
from Alice 70 Brownsville via Fal-
furrfas EdinburR and Hsrlingen.