davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1935-10-29
GETS BIG
VOTE
Ballot Runs Six TO One
lFav0ring Control; Corn
Loan Set AT 45e

WASHINGTON. Oct. 40. ID
Authoritative sources said Tuesday
the AAA had reached q tentative
decision on the amount OF the 1885
corn ioan- Indications were that
II would be Al cents a bushel.
The decision was made. IL was
reliably reported. after mounting
returns from Saturdays national
corn-hog referendum showed q vote
OF six-to-one In favor OF a. new
production control program next
year.
Formal announcement OF the
corn loan was expected within AZ
hours. Extreme caution is being
taken to prevent leaks coming
from conferences now in progress
because. some sources said. there
was a possibility that unexpected
Developments might result IN fix
ing a accent loan. The 1884 loan
was S. cents q bushel.
The Commodity Credit Corpora
ton win grant the loans to farm
ers who signed the 1885 corn-hog
adjustment contracts. Corn har-
vested this year win be placed
under bond as security for the ad-
vances and cannot be sold until the
loans have been repaid.
A purpose OF the loans Is 10 give
producers working capital TO tide
them over until such a time as they
can estimate the amount OF corn
they will need to feed their hogs.
Returns from the corn-hog
referendum continued to pour in
Tuesday. Unofficial tallies gave:
For a new program ...... 674.7ll
against uo-o<
Official returns are TO be tabulat-
ed BY the AAA Tuesday night OF
Wednesday.
, 1935-10-29
Missionaries To
Speak At Church

Missionaries to China, Rev. and
Mrs Glenn Dunn. will speak a final
message Tuesday night az the As
sembly Of God church. They spoke
there Monday night. They spoke
aries are both young people and are
going 40 China for their first trip,
being sent out BY the Assembly of
God mission board. The public Nv
cordially invited to attend this final
service.
, 1935-10-29

MISSION, Oct. 29.-Another new
producer In the western section Of
the Samfordyce field Of southwestern
Hidalgo was assured late Monday
when Skelly oil Company's No. Z
Seabury, ct al began making con-
siderable oil while cleaning. The
fields northwest and northern out
posts were being revoked and sew
eral new tests were drilling.
Completion was stiu being at
tempted on the s. j. Sloan ct al
No. / Brock and Showers, II miles
northwest OF Mission, and several
other Wildcats in the Valley area
were getMng under way.
The Sloan wildcat was Swabbing
brackish to salty water through tub
, 1935-10-29
Parents Given
Opportunity To
Study Clubbing

Parents OF Brownsville bows who
are 81. 10 and III years of age, again
win have the opportunity Of learn
ing something OF the Clubbing pro-
gram as II Is offered 70 boys OF
that age by the Boy Scouts OF
America.
William IA. RaScO. educational
chairman OF the Brownsville CuD
committee, has announced his de-
partment will conduct a parents In
, 1935-10-29
MISCELLANEOUS DATA


A disturbance Of considerable in
tensity and large area was central
over the plateau region and south
west Tuesday morning (29.22 at Salt
Lake City. followed BY high baro-
metric pressure and rather low
temperatures from the Canadian
Northwest Edmonton, Canada
$3.50 and temperature 4 above zero.
Pressure continued relatively tc mod
erately high owe the eastern states.
Light TO moderate rains were gen.
eral again IN the eastern states dur
ing the last "a hours. and Ii was
showing in the Canadian North
west and adjacent states. Tempera-
lures In the United States were
mostly seasonable. except mild in the
Gulf states Tuesday morning, and
below freezing In the far northwest
ern states.
Brownsville 7 a. m. fCST) sea-
level pressure 1888 inches.
, 1935-10-29
Guaranteed Treatment
For Tender Stomach

DR.. Emil's Ada Tablets bring quick
relief from a sore stomach. pains
between L.seals due to acidity. indi-
Restion and heartburn. II not your
money Is refunded. Eagle Phar-
macy. Inc.-Adv.
, 1935-10-29
The Weather

East Texas least Of Tooth meri-
diam: Partly cloudy Tuesday night
and Wednesday, showers in north
west portion Tuesday night. and IN
north and central portions Wednes-
day: warmer In northeast portion
Tuesday night. colder in northwest
and north-central portions Wednes-
day.
Moderate southerly winds on the
coast.
, 1935-10-29

An official communique In Geneva
showed "A nations had notified the
League they would participate in
the buy nothing from Italy boy
colt.
Officials Of the League said the
BASH Of putting into effect the penal
tics against II Duce's government
would be given to various commit
bees OF the League who would be
held responsible.
The general sanctions staff OF 81
nations will definitely lay down the
machinery to watch the application
and progress Of the penalties.
The diplomats IN Geneva we're
gkeptical over the chances Of an
ftalo-Ethiopian peace conference at
the Forthcoming sessions OF the
League. which open Thursday.
Premier Pierre Laval-who placed
France definitely alongside Britain
and Russia In pledging full aid 70
sanctions. but who still seeks settle
ment Of the East African conflict
viii 20 to Geneva Thursday.
There. too. viii be Sir Samuel
Hoare, Britain's foreign secretary,
and Capt. Anthony Eden. the min
lister for League Of Nations affairs
Laval and his foreign office
aides studied closely the POSSIBLE
ties for renewing at Geneva the
searching for a formula Of settle
ment; but elsewhere. there APP
peared little hopes.
In London. there was the belief
the diplomats Thursday might dis
cusS further punitive measures
against II Duce.
OF primary importance, the gen.
eral sanctions staff will lay down
the deadline for putting into effect
the two-way economic isolation OF
Italy-with its prohibition on ex-
porting key products and It's buy
nothing from Italy" boycott.
Both France and England
imposed Tuesday the financial
sanction against the fascist aggres-
EOr.
, 1935-10-29

The Lincoln Highway is more than
$500 miles long.
, 1935-10-29

High and low tide at Port Isabel
Wednesday. under normal meteor
illogical conditions:
hlgn f.Z4 p. m.
Low lO.4I a. III
, 1935-10-29

FIRST figures. lowest temperature last
night; second. highest yesterday: third,
wind velocity az Q g. m: fourth. prec-
ipitation In last ~ hours).
, 1935-10-29
RIYER FORECAST

There win be no material change
In the river during the next "a TO
80 hours.
Flood Present 24-Hr. 24-Hr.
stage Stage Chang. Rain
, 1935-10-29
DUCE PUSHES
DEEPER into
HILL COUNTRY
Small Native Bands
Scatter As Army
OF Italians Moves
Nearer Pass

- Z AAWANAAMNA AAEMEN
Having pushed Is miles deeper into
Ethiopia, MusSolini's forces were
half way Tuesday on the march from
Adigrat to Makale, mountain pass
gateway TO the interior.
Small concentrations Of Ethiopian
tribesmen scattered before the adj
vancing Roman legions.
The eastern column of the Italian
army in the north reached Hauzien,
rs miles south Of Adigrat.
March uninterrupted
To the west. the advance forces
Of the column advancing south from
Aduwa had penetrated the Takka2e
river valley 80 miles. This force, It
was expected, would swing to the
east and join the other column in a
combined offensive against Makale.
On the southern front, the Italian
advance from Somaliland continued
uninterrupted.
A communique issued N Rome
eaid:
On the Somahland front, patrols
ct Dubats NATIVE Somaliland SOL
diers) put 10 flight groups Of armed
Philippians between Scillave and
Gorrahei. There have been 732 rifles
captured"
Gorrahei is the immediate object
i've IN the southern sector before the
Italians consolidate their forces for
the drive north to Harar, the metro
polls Of eastern Ethiopia
Airplanes scared over both the
northern and southern fronts. seek
Ing the locations OF Ethiopian troops.
An exchange telegraph British
dispatch from the Somaliland front
said Italian planes had flown over
Magalo, half way to Adds Ababa.
As II Duce's empire building armies
continued their o~ffensves, the
League OF Nations. pessimistic over
the chances for an early peace,
planned It's campaign OF sections
against italy.
Evening star., 1935-11-24

any move in that direction might help
wipe out the sting of sanctions if the
time ever comes when Italy wants to
get out of its present isolation.
All of these moves are of interest
to the Soviet, but particularly as they
AFFECT the relations Of this country
and France. The day when the
French government gets sufficiently
interested in rapprochement with
Germany to listen to Hitler,s demand
that France choose between him and
the Soviet will be an uneasy one at
Moscow. There is no doubt there that
Hitler would like to force such an
issue. The Nazi anti Communist
fetish is as strong as its sentiments
about Jews, and while his anti-Soviet
policy has not yet been permitted the
same amount of fanatical expression,
there seems to be some evidence that
it is going to be Hitler's next field
for activity in an effort to divert the
attention from internal conditions.
Perhaps the question of League re-
form-or German re-entrance In the
Leagues not one over which the
final showdown win come. Genevieve
Tabouis, who probably knows more
about Franco-Soviet relations than
any other political journalist In
France, recently wrote, 'It isn't very
probable that the present state Of
the conversations among the Paris
and Berlin governments demanded
any compensation for better under
Evening star., 1935-11-24
Pressure Falls ON Moscow as League
Weighs Reopening Door to Germany

n Ar OSCOW.-Preliminar sound
I'M ings being taken in London,
WI Paris, Berlin and Rome re-
a A garding the possible "re-
form" Of the League of Nations are
being watched here with thorough
skepticism. The idea looks too much
like q trap with anti-Soviet intentions.
During his sojourn at Geneva,
Maxim Litvinov, Soviet foreign COM
niissar, criticized the weaknesses of
the League sufficiently to make clear
the Soviet has no objections to the
principle of reform, but what is taking
place now seems little more than a
move to break down the barriers which
are keeping Germany from coming
back to the Council. Taken in that
sense. "the reform" of the League ap-
pears as only one means by which
Nazi Germany is trying to undermine
the position of the U. S. s. r. in Eu-
rope. particularly as regards its under
standing with France.
Lately there have been many indi-
cations that the Laval government is
making overtures to a better under
standing with Reichsfuehrer Hitler.
England also would like to have Ger
many back in the League to help
bolster that institution. So far,
FASCIST italy does not figure much in
this lineup, but it is reasonable to
suppose. since it was Premier Benito
Mussolini and the Grand Council OF
Fascism which suggested the reform
of the League in the first place, that
Evening star., 1935-11-24

battles with bicycles. There are about
10000 bicycles in Toxic. the cyclists
carrying everything from trunks to
sheets of plate glass strapped to their
backs. The Toxic papers are en-
couraging the police to regulate the
cyclists by making them move in
single file rather than in coveys. Ones
first impression of Toxic and Osaka
Is that the day has been given over
to some great bicycle carnival, with
everybody on his way to the fete.
The trick in crossing the street is to
make your running broadjump out
of the path of a swarm of bicycles
so as not to land in front of
taXicab.
Practically all automobiles in Japan
are American, with few British cars
seen on the streets and an occasional
small Japanese car-smaller than an
Austin-the manufacture of which
Evening star., 1935-11-24
Italians Reassert Love for Domination
I'm Giving Fullest Aid to MussOlini

Volsci, the Aequi, the Veientes, the
Tuscans, the Samnites, the Etruscans,
the Celtiberians, the Britains, the Ger
mans, the Jews, the Gauls, the VAN
dals, the Suevi and the Franks; also
Epirus, Carthage, Macedonia, Corinth,
Syria, Egypt and Dacia--not to men,
tion Jugurtha of Numidia, Mithra-
dates of Pontus and the Numantines
who burned themselves alive rather
than surrender.
Civil Conflict Frequent.
And when no other foe was avail
able civil conflict was adopted as
substitute. Strife between plebians
and patricians continued for genera
tions. The turmoil, as might be ex-
pected, produced a lengthy line OF
dictators-Romulus, Titus LartiuS'
Cincinnatus, Appius Clapdius, Tu-
bertus, SuIla, Julius Caesar, Pompey'
Mark Antony, Augustus Caesar, IL
berius, Nero and Constantine ulo
Great. Fear of the might OF sue
cessive tyrants was bred into the very
homes of the Latin race.
But Rome declined just the same.
The process was stimulated by bar
barian raids, beginning as early as
900 B.C. and continuing to an In.
evitable termination with Alaric, .
CONTINUED on Third Page.l
Evening star., 1935-11-24
BRITISH LABORTTES FIGHT
FORLEADERSHIPPOSITION
Mai. C.. r.. Attlee Is Confronted by
Formidable Rivals i'm Race for
Parliamentary Party Post.

The chief objection raised to him Is
that he is temperamental. He has
been university lecturer, social econ
omist and civil servant, and he served
in the Macdonald cabinet as minister
of health.
Morrison Open i'm Ambition.
One who makes no bones of am
bition to become prime minister is
Herbert Morrison, who is now called
prime minister of London" being the
leader Of the London County Council
and more of a real mayor than the
city's owr lord mayor. Even the crit
les concede Morrison's established fine
reputation as administrator of public
works. He served as minister of trans
port in the 1929 Labor government.
He is a forcible speaker, fine organizer
and has immense drive and energy.
To the new generation of labor he
Is said to be what Arthur Henderson
was to the old.
j. r. Clynes is a dark horse and
might slip in if opposition develops
to Attlee. He was home secretary in
1929, lord privy seal in 1924 and food
controller during the World War.
Another possibility for leadership
is A. ". Alexander. He made an eff
cient first lord of the admiralty under
Macdonald and is bound to be promi-
nent in the coming naval discussions
in the Commons. He is a man who
speaks plainly and writes well.
Iansbury Is Reelected.
The veteran George Lansbury has
been reelected to the House of Com
mons, but Is content to sit on the
sidelines although still the most pop
ular man In the party.
Sir Stafford Cripps, who resigned
from the party's Executive Committee
in the sanctions protest, also was re-
elected to Commons, but stands apart.
Sir Stafford presents a strange case
of unwanted brililance. The Tories
fear his tongue and pen, while the
Socialist abhor his independence. Sir
Stafford, according to the Tories, who
regard him as an "enfant terrible"
plans to abolish the monarchy.
Thanks to the election the Labor
party will present a stronger oppo-
sition in the next Parliament than
it did in the last. In addition those
named in Baldwin's government win
be opposed by such person as Eman-
uel Shinwell, former minister Of
mines, who won Ramsey Macponalds
Evening star., 1935-11-24

standing beyond the air pact and the
return of some colonies.
'"The Franco-Soviet pact has not
been made the issue because the Ger
mans Judge it is going to be ratified
almost unanimously by the French
Chamber Of Deputies. It Is only later
when the time comes for Germany to
give definitive Interpretation to the
Locarno treaty that Franco-Russian
collaboration will be brought up criu-
cally.
Moscow Feels Pressure.
Much more than the banks Of the
Rhire are at stake between France
and Germany and it is in Eastern
Europe-where the promise of Ger
many to forego aggressions would re-
lieve the French cabinet Of much
worry-that Hitler probably has the
best chance Of detaching France from
Russian friendship. There does not
seem to be much doubt that such
a move is afoot and even If the prof.
ect Of the reform of the League does
not crystalline Hitler's wish to sepa-
rate France and the U. s. s. r., 1t
has already gone SO far that one can
safely say that the authorities in
Moscow feel a real pressure being
placed upon relations between this
country and France.
Nor is all this pressure coming from
Germany. AS has been usual in seri-
GUS moments throughout the past
eight years, unsettled internal condi-
tions in France are casting shadow
over foreign policy. Every time the
Laval government shows signs that it
needs to great extent the support
Of the Right Fascist groups-the same
groups which are urging rapproche-
ment with Germany at the expense
of the Soviet-there is renewal Of
anxiety at Moscow. ]. B. p.
lCopyrisht. 1880
Evening star., 1935-11-24
BY JAMES WALDO FAWCETT.

While 81 associated nations Or
ganize to discipline Italy. the Italian
people tighten their belts, hang out
their flags and cheer themselves into
exhaustion for Mussolini. But the
student of history need not ask why.
The explanation is an old Italian
custom. Mussolini did not start it.
On the contrary, he merely has ex-
pressed it, organized it, taken advan~
tage of it.
Some so-called authorities have
judged the cause to be a natural ele-
ment of subserviency in the Latin tenn
permanent - bumptious yet servile.
Others have traced it to centuries of
experience with anarchy-a reaction
from chaos.
Either theory may be supported
with evidence and argument. From
753 BIC. until about 600 AID, the
Italian people was dominated by the
force Of Rome, first as city state,
then successfully as a kingdom, a re-
public and an empire. The whole
period, more than IS centuries, was
one of struggle. War followed war
with such regularity as to be a normal
condition. The list OF enemies against
whom the Romans marched incluoes
the Fidsnates. the Tarquins, the
Evening star., 1935-11-24

the japanese government Is seeking
to encourage by subsidies.
In the larger cities Of Japan the
noise nuisance has been abated-or
merely changed, perhaps-by regu-
lation outlawing electric horns. The
cars are equipped with the old rubber
bulb honker, and the driver honks
like an angry goose with one hand
and drives with the other. Another
regulation requires the tail light con-
nection with the dash board switch to
be disconnected, so the driver has to
stop at night and light his tail light
by switch on the light itself. This
discourages hit-and-run drivers, who
might get away by turning of their
lights and obscuring the license. All
taxicabS have to keep their dome
lights burning when carrying paSSen-
gers at night. This enables the sus-
picious Japanese policeman to see who
Is riding In the taxi and facilitates
his inspection If the passenger looks
dangerous-like an American coming
home from a Geisha party at 1890
pm. 1aN rateS are cheaper In TOXIC
than in Washington and one can go
almost anywhere for so sen, about IA
cents. And competition is so fierce
that several taxi drivers will follow
tired-looking tourist for blocks, like
wolves after a wounded deer, waiting
to dash up for the kill If he begins
to limp-as most Of them do after a
few days in Japan.
And at dusk, when the streets of
Toxic are swarming with their taxis
and the bicycles the f1ercely solemn
policemen with their shiny little
swords dangling from their belts,
light Japanese Internationally
the same sort of lanterns that the
Ladies' Auxiliary at home strings up
for garden parties to raise money for
(ContinIled IN EIGHTH PaceN
Evening star., 1935-11-24
BY JOSEPH DRISCOLL.

ONOON!-1Il Ilc IlcW FdTllhIu6IlL
meets next Tuesday. On that
day the Labor party will choose
A its parliamentary leader-the
man who will be prime minister when
ever the Laborites recapture the gov
ernment.
The temporary leader, Maj. Clement
Richard Attlee, naturally would like to
receive a permanent appointment to
a position which carried j. Ramsay
Macdonald to the premiership. But
he has several formidable rivals, in
cluding Herbert Morrison, Arthur
Greenwood, J. r. Clynes and A. v.
Alexander.
Maj. Attlee was named protein
leader last month when Uncle
George" Lansbury, beloved figure in
the Socialist movement, resigned his
leadership as protest over the party's
Endorsement of the sanctions, which
he thought would lead to war. Lans-
bury's deputy, Maj. Attlee, succeeded
him largely because of the dearth of
potential leaders in the party. Since
then Morrison, Clynes and Alexander
have been elected to the Commons,
making them eligible for parlia-
mentary leadership along with Attlee
and Greenwood, who sat in the last
Commons and got reelected.
Labor Wants Popular Leader.
What the Labor party wants Is q
leader with the popular appeal Of a
Stanley Baldwin or David Lloyd
George man for whom voters will
forget the party's shortcomings. Mai.
Attlee is hardly that type. He is q
learned, hard-working and conscien-
tious politician who lacks brilliance
or mass appeal. He is a graduate of
oxford, lawyer. a war veteran and
economics lecturer. Since 1922. he has
been an M. p. for the Limehouse dis
trict. Under Macdonald he attained
the cabinet rank as postmaster gen.
eral.
Having led the party to increased
representation at the recent election,
Mai. Attlee feels entitled to continue
on the job. Already he is being called
"Clem" in the labor press, an indi-
cation he might be built into q popu-
lar fellow after all.
More popular at this moment Is Ar
thur Greenwood, known as Uncle Ar
thur" to his friends. Greenwood Is
an entertaining speaker and writer
Evening star., 1935-11-24

seat; F. j. Bellinger, who won NAL
colin MacDonald's seat; Ellen Will
kinson, only woman Laborite in Par
Lament; Hugh Dalton, former under
secretary for foreign affairs; Col. Jo-
siah G. Wedgwood; Aneurin Bevan,
Tom Johnston, S. B. Lees-Smith, F.
w. Pethick-Lawrence, Fred Montague,
Morgan Jones, Jack Lawson, Arthur
Henderson, son of the late Uncle
Arthur" Henderson, and George D.
Hardie, brother of the late Keir Har-
die.
Baldwin to Have Majority.
To meet this reinforced opposition
Baldwin will have a comfortable ma
jority of nearly $50 compared with 412
in the last Parliament. The seats
which the government lost were held
mainly by the lesser lights of the party
who will never be missed in the de-
bates. One of the few additions to the
governments ranks is William Wal
dorf Astor, who has joined his mother,
Lady Nancy, in Commons, both de-
feating the Laborites.
Baldwin's Right Wing. the Tory die
hards, are back In Commons stronger
than ever and led by Winston Church
i'll, Sir Henry Page-Croft and Lieut..
Col. L. S. Amary. They made peace
with the party after fighting Stanley
Baldwin and Sir Samuel Hoare on
the India bill, but canont be counted
upon to remain on the reservation. For
that reason Churchill may be refused
a place in the cabinet. Lord Hail
sham and Neville Chamberlain are
listed among the die-hards' friends in
the cabinet.
The next five years promise to be a
strenuous period for Baldwin, who is
nearing 10. There is some talk he may
retire voluntarily before his mandate
expires. Neville Chamberlain lis men
toned as Baldwin's potential success
sor as party leader and prime minister.
However, Sir Samuel Hoare and Capt.
Anthony Eden are also ambitious in
that direction.
tcopyYishts 1e5kI