davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27

Preparations for the first semi annual inspection of every regis- tered automobile in Waterbury are expected to be completed here within the next few days, according to officials at the local motor ve- hicle office on Watertown avenue today. The tests, required under the recent enactment of the Gen. eral Assembly, will begin shortly after July at motor vehicle off ces throughout the state and will be conducted semi-annually each year hereafter.
 The local examinations will in all probability be conducted di- rectly through the Waterbury of- flee by inspectors designated by the state department, authorities at the office said today. It is ex- pected that Q state department of- ficial will be in the city today or tomorrow to definitely outline the Waterbury schedule.
 Complete Check Up
 According to information made public by the state department, headlights, brakes, and other safe- ty devices on the cars will be completely checked and if found to be unsatisfactory owners will be notified to have the car repaired and to report to the department when the repairs are made.
 The purpose of the examinations, it is announced, Is simply to ac- quaint tho car owners with the facts about his car and to notify him of the fact that equipment needs adjustment or replacement. No action will be taken against car owners unless they decline to have their cars placed in proper condi. ton.
 To Give Notice
 Local newspapers will carry ad- vertisements prior to the examina- tions in each district giving infor- nation on the place where the in. spections will be conducted and the hours of inspection. Cards will also be sent to motorists notifying them of tho inspection period.
 More than 350,000 cars regis- tered in Connecticut will be sub-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27
CMTC LEADERSHIP
 MEDALS PRESENTED
Connecticut Society, Sons of American Revolution
 Elect Judge Peasley

Judge Frederick M. Peasley was elected president of Mattatuck branch of the Connecticut society, Sons of the American Revolution, last night at Q meeting at the Waterbury Country club. Other officers chosen were: Vice.presi- dents, Adrian l.. Mulloy. William D. Pierson, J. Warren Upson; secre. tary, Howard D. Coe; treasurer
 Edwin II. Jones; historian, Charles Fl, Skilton; registrar, Russell H. Pope; chaplain, Rev. Anthon T. Gcsner; member of tho executive
 board for three years, Frederick
 B. Beardsley.
 National $. A. R. Good Citizen ship medals were presented to Ca dets George P. Breithaupt, Howard J. Clancy and John P. Shugrue in
 recognition of their exceptional leadership qualities in c. M. T. C..
 camps. Cadet Clancy was present at last nights meeting. The pre-
 sentation was made by Captain Ed
 ward Bell of the 102nd infantry. Professor Leonard w. Larabee
 of Yale addressed the gathering, outlining the history of Connecti- cut during the Revolutionary war.
 Rev. Anthon T. Gesner was chair man of the nominating committee.
 Those present included U. c.
 Church, c. S. Hungerford, J. M.
 Burrall, Dr. M. H. Merriman, Charles P. Kellogg, R. W. Lowell. J. B. Benedict. Charles Skilton, P.
 J. Skliton, Edwin H. Jones, A. P. Hall. James V. Read, c. F. Car penter, William c. Brooks, James W. Upson, A. L. Mulloy, Loren R.
 Carter, l.. Russell Carter. J Rus sell Putnam. Chase kimball, Fl. w, Coe, William D. Pierson, A. H. Boardman, Judge Frederick M. Peasley, J. Warren Upson, Harry
 H. Heminway. William H. Partree. Rev. Anthon T. Gesner. Guests inc cluded F. S. Valkenberg. Prof. l.. w. Labaree, Capt. Edward N. Bell. Howard Clancy, Levi Wilcox,
 Harry J. Beardsley.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27
JACK HANDLE USED
 IN STREET FIGHT
Recent Truck Strike After. math Heard in Police
 Court To-day

The recent truck strike, which was settled after considerable i'll feeling had been aroused, had an aftermath in city court today when testimony was given which showed that the strike was the cause of Q street fight on Watertown avenue yesterday in which Frank DiBiase, 22, of 16S East Main street, struck a negro, Floyd Minnis, of 61 Hop kins street, on the head with a jack handle. DiBiase was in city court as defendant on charges of assault and breach of the peace, having been arrested on q warrant. After the two participants in the fight had given conflicting stories, Judge John F. McGrath continued the case a month.
 Minnis, 1t was brought out, had lost his job with a local truck ing firm as result of the strike, while DiBiase, a non-union work CT, secured Q job. Minnis claimed that DiBiase, has since insulted him several times and that yester- days fight started when DiBiase thumbed his nose at him. DiBiase, on the contrary, confessed to a great fear of the negro and denied that he had started the fight yes- terday, claiming that he had struck Mmnis with the jack handle in self-defense.
 DlBiase claimed that on several occasions since the strike Minnis had taunted him with cries of "Scab". In answer, the negro ex- plained quietly that he had nothing to say to the non-union driver other than to tell him that he was beneath his notice and that he would ignore him.
 Minnis, who impressed court spectators with his excellent use of English, appeared with q plaster on his forehead.
 
 EmnloVment in RelCiiifn ia ra nid |.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27
|TENIPLETON PAYS.
 DUNHAM TRIBUTE
Retiring Insurance Com missioner HOnOred;
 BIackall Present

Former Governor Charles A. Templeton of this city was one of the principal speakers last night at testimonial banquet in Hartford in honor of State Insurance Com. misslorier Howard P. Dunham who retires from office next Monday af- ter serving 12 years. He will be succeeded by Senator John c. Biackall of Hartford, a native of this city. One hundred executives of Hartford insurance companies gathered for last nights affair. Commissioner Dunham is e re- publican. Senator Biackall is a democrat. The latter was present as one of last nights guests.
 Ex-Governor Templeton was the one who first named Commissioner Durham head of the state insur- ance department. In discussing the matter, former Governor Tenn pleton said last night that he first met Commissioner Durham when campaigning for governor in Wethersfield.
 1T found he was an insurance man and I said to myself, why  wouldn't he make q good insurance commissio said ex-Governor Templeton. The local man also stated that at last nights testi- monial dinner were present some of those who were some of Col. Dunham's severest critics when he first took over the reins of the in- surance department. However, he said, Commissioner Durham showed his worth in the post he has held for the past 12 years.
 Former Governor John H. Trum- bull praised Commissioner Dun- ham. Of Senator Blackall he said: "I think he will fill the posi- ton with satisfaction and that Connecticut will still lead the coun- try as an insurance state"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27
SOCIALIST LECTURE
 PLANNED ON GREEN

Weather permitting, the Socialist Labor Party will hold another out. door lecture in- Waterbury near Soldiers Monument, tonight at s ?. m. The speaker will be Joseph Afackay. organizer of section South Norwalk of the Socialist Labor Party. using for his discussino the topic, Revolutionary Socialism - The Only Way Out"
 The lecture which was scheduled in Waterbury last Thursday night was cancelled due to unforseen circumstances It is hoped that any workers disappointed last week will attend this evenings lecture. There will bo question period af the conclusion of the talk.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27

50 that at the present time 1t has achieved national recognition. The convention delegates however are expected from the area of New England.
 This city will be represented by Rev. John J. Kripas, Valarie, Jaks- tas, William Klimas, Saly Dougela, Helen Wasilauskas, Anna Alubaus- kas, Alice Staselunas, Vincent Ur- ban and Joseph Priscavage. Many others will visit the convention late
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27

large bottle of bfnek lnk. 4IrE. Geary. thinking it poisonous, caiI= cd her husband. The tot was kntIIs cd to the hospital on Gcary,a Nio# torcyele. Doctors declared Che Idk n-poisonous. and said the baby would suffer no ila effects.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27

Waterbury was represented by six delegates at the annual conven- tion of the Lithuanian Catholic Students which opened at Marian apolie college in Thompson today and which will close with a social and dance at the Thompson Town Hall tomorrow night. The students oreanization was founded with the intention of ftirthering the educa- tional opportunities of the Lithuan- ian youth, and has met with great success. The movement has spread
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27
INK COCKTAIL WAS oKEH.

Bakersfield. Cal. (UP) = He's tough7 Jimmy Geary. 1s-month- old son of Highway Patrolman E. w. Geary, can take it. A consum- ing thirst led the baby to drink
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-27
Motor Vehicle Dept.
 Planning Inspections
Compulsory Check.Ups on Car, Equipment to Be Start
 ed Here Within Week-Oficial Notification Coming

ject to the examination with a charge of 25 cents made for each inspection.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate Of Alfred S. Wise, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, the administrator Of the estate
of Alfred S. Wise, deceased, to the
creditors Of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within four months after the
first publication Of this notice to the
said administrator at the office of
Marshall Murray, Attorney, at Libby,
in the County Of Lincoln, State of
Montana, the same being the place for
the transaction Of the business of said
estate.
L. F. VINAL,
Administrator Of the Estate Of said
Deced sed -
Dated at Libby, Montana, this 4th
day of>Dctober, 1885.
MARSHALL MURRAY,
Attorney for Administrator. oclO-31-4t
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
Fisher River News
Too late for last Week4

Last Wednesday Mrs. c. E. Gilbert
! son was pleasantly surprised at he
cabin on the lake when a crowd of he
neighbors came to spend the afternoo,
with her. The party was a prin
shower, each lady bringing prin
pieces to be used in quilt making
Lunch was served and pleasant after.
noon enjoyed
Homer Davis drove up from The
road camp and spent Friday evening
with his folks at the Meadows.
Mrs. H. j. Fowler and daughter Jear
drove over to Thompson Falls Frida,
evening, via the new road down The
Vermillion. They found the road good
Gladys Borpan, who is teaching a.
Thompson Falls, came over with hen
that evening and spent the week enc
at the Fowler home.
James K. Potter, who came here last
February from New York and leased
the Fritz mine from Mrs. Angus Nc
Donald has been improving the mine
modelling the old buildings and has
built a nice new dwelling house.
Mrs. Potter and little son arrived last
week from New York city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Walker and Mrs
Carl Gilbertson were dinner guests al
the William Lloyd home last Thursday
evening. 1t was Mr.. and Mrs. Eloyd's
wedding anniversary
W. A. Wallace was a caller at the
Meadows Friday
Mrs. Gene Scott spent Friday after
noon with Mrs. Morris Davis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fandon Of Marion were
weekend guests at the Donald Lloyd
home
Mr., and Mrs. c. E. Gilbertson and
Miss Mildred Griffin attended the dance
at Forest View hall Saturday night.
Kyle Brebe came up from Troy and
spent >khe weekend at home
* E. Peterson was in Libby the first
of the week.
Miss Jessie Scott is able to be up
again after a seige of scarlet fever.
Jessie is in Troy
w. A. Wallace was in Libby Tuesday.
Mrs M. |. Davis visited Sunday after
noon with Mrs. Gene Scott.
The Thompson-Fishe community
club will hold its annual dance and
basket social Oct. 10Th at the Forest
View hail. This is to be little diff
ferent from the usual basket social
Everyone come and have good time.
Mrs. Earl Walker and Mrs. William
j. Lloyd went to Kalispell Wednesday
to attend the food and nutrition
demonstration by Miss Frances Smith
of Bozeman.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. E. Gilbertson called
at the Griffin home Sunday.
Mrs. Brown and daughter Viona of
Libby, Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Dyer Miss
Linell and Stanley Peters were Sunday
guests at the Hubert Beebe home.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate Of Fredericka w. Hoppe, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, the Executrix Of the estate OF
Frederick w. Hoppe, deceased, to the
creditors OF and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to ex-
~hibit them, with the necessary vouch-
ers, within four months after the first
publication Of this notice to the said
Executrix at Libby, Montana, in the
County Of Lincoln, State Of Montana,
the same being the place for the trans
action Of the business of said estate.
BESSIE f. WITHEE,
Executrix Of the Estate Of said De-
ceased
Dated at Libby, Montana, this Goth
day Of September. 1895.
nj. ID. ROWLAND.
Attorney FOR Petitioner s26-acl7-4i
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
"SHE MARRIED HER BOSS
DELIGHTFUL COMEDY;
COLBERT AT BEST

In picture that is easily the best
she has had since the now immortal
1T Happened One Night" Claudette
Colbert will entertain the audience ut
the Kootenai Theatre next week. "She
Married Her Boss" the stars newest
vehicle, gives her every opportunity 10
display the piquant charm that has so
endeared her to the movies going pub
lie
The film is, in essence, a comedy.
but enough of the dramatic runs
through it to give it backbone.
Headed by Melvyn Douglas and
Michael Bartlett, Miss Colbert's two
leading men, She Married Her Boss"
boasts also of the services of such
sterling players as Raymond Walburn,
Jean Dixon, Katherine Alexander.
Edith Fellows.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

D. T. Fewkes Troy merchant, was
transacting business In Libby yester-
day.
Edgar ]. Wright, of the Federal Land
Bank of Spokane, was in the city last
Monday.
Fred Wilfong, from the forest service
regional office at Missoula, is in Libby
this week.
The regular meeting of the Libby
Commercial club will be held in the
city hall tonight at 8 o'clock.
Mrs. E. N Alley returned Sunday
night from trip to Kentucky where
she had taken Sally Hunter, who is
to enter a girls school there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Botchek drove
into Spokane with their son, Martin
Botchek and his bride, leaving here
Friday and returning Sunday
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

A daughter was born to Mrs Jacl
Harris at the Libby hospital on Tues
day, the 18TH
Meetings of the Carpenters and join
ers Union will be held on the second
and fourth Tuesday of each month. Il
/ Mrs. Chas. Dapkus will leave this
week for Glenwoood, Wash, where
she will make her home with son
Casimis Dapkus.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. G. Sperry spent
from Friday to Monday on a motor trip
to Edwall and Harrington, Wash,
visiting with their daughters who are
teaching in those towns
Mrs Howard Turner and son Ramon
returned Sunday after spending most
enjoyable visit of three weeks with
her parents Mr. and Mrs. Henry Hof-
man of Colfax, Wash.
Sheriff Baney and County Attorney
Murray are in the north end of the
county this week on a hunting trip
with. friends at the Sons of Rest cabin.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph LeDuc went 20
Seattle Sunday where Mr.. LIE Due was
to attend a meeting of Ford dealers.
They are expected home today
Elmer Phillips was in the city the
latter part of the week visiting the
state fish hatchery here and laying
plans for next years program at the
hatchery. 1t will be remembered that
Mr.. Phillips was formerly in charge
of the hatchery here but is now state
superintendent of fisheries
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
LOCAL STUFF

See Paul Moody for wood SOL
Mr. and Mrs. August Wichman spent
the weekend in Spokane.
Fern Houck underwent an appended
tony at the Libby hospital on Satur-
day.
The date Of the Mulligan at Legion
hall has been changed from Oct rs
to Tuesday Oct. 20. IT.
The annual deer hunting season
opened Tuesday and the woods are
now full Of hunters. The largest deer
SO far brought in was Whitehall buck
weighing ZIG pounds but the name OF
the hunter was not obtained.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

people are invited to bring a can of
frult or vegetables and participate in
the feed and the fun.
Circle will be entertained at The
Manse on Tuesday evening the 22d.
Twenty-Five members of the two
girls choirs met in the church dining
room on Saturday afternoon for a
farewell lunch with their leader, Miss
Ruth Shanahan For five years she
has been very closely associated with
the older group and for almost two
years she has been the inspiration of
the younger group She was pre-
scented with a token OF their love by
Shirley Brinton.
K-
A stock of sympathy for others feel
ings pays big dividends.
There's difference between a
breezy man and bag of wind.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
The Presbyterian Church.


in my Fathers house are many
mansions, said Jesus. The church is
the training school for those who ex-
pect to inherit eternal dwelling places.
The Bible School studies the sort of
life to be lived now in preparation for
that home The worship service is but
prelude to the inspiration of life in
the presence of God and Of all that
is good, and true, and beautiful. The
Young People meet in the parlor at
six o'clock for discussion and fellow
ship
Circle A of the Aid Society meets
with Mrs. Griep on-<rfday afrfrn6on
of this week
The Young People are having tin
cam supper in the church at six o'clock
this Thursday evening ALI young
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
ST. Johns Lutheran Church

The Friendly Church"
Sunday, Oct goth
Regular morning worship, beginning
at II A. NJ
Sunday School, 945 A NJ.
The Bible class meets at the parson-
age on Monday evening, Oct. 21st.
If you have no church affiliations,
you are invited to worship with us!
H. L. PFOTENHAUER,
Pastor.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

WANTED TO BUY-Yellow Pine
Seed Cones. The Forest Service will
pay rs cents per bushel for tight, fresh
yellow pine cones delivered at any
ranger station headquarters on the
Kootenai Forest, Lincoln County. For
further information see your local
ranger. ociu-li-1t
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
The Churches
Christian Science Church.

The subject for the Lesson Sermon
Sunday, October 20 Doctrine of
Atonement."
Wednesday evening meeting at 500
o'clock.
Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.
The public is cordially invited to all
of these services.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
THANKS.

We wish to express our sincere
thanks to the Libby fire department
and. all other citizens who helped SO
generously in saving our household
effects from the fire that recently de-
stroyed our home. Their willing eff
forts are certainly appreciated
MR. AND MRS. E. E. ZIMMER.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
M. Z. Church.

Friday afternoon the Junior Aid will
meet at the home of Mrs. Buchanan.
Mrs. Bateman and Mrs Gehrke will
be the hostesses at the Senior Aid
meeting Wednesday in the church.
The subject of Hobbies as a life
interest was introduced Sunday night
in the League discussion.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
First Lutheran Church.

G. Gabrlelsen, Pastor
Sunday School 10 a. m.
Service 7:30 p. m Rev o. Engh Of
Spirit Lake, Idaho, will have full
charge of this service.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
CLASSIFIED
FOR SALE.

FOR SAIE-B flat soprano saxa-
phone, straight type, just the horn for
a beginner, $4,000, case included;
terms. See Lorne Bolyard. M-H
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

1884 Philco table radio, with tone
control and short wave, $500. In
quire at this office. 1921
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

FOR SALE-Bupilding occupied by
American Rose Bakery. See A. l..
Thompson. 20-u
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

FOR SALE-30-06 Springfield Spart-
er rifle. Condition good, some shells
S2OOO.-A N. Huffman. 19-tf
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
Trouble is that mans soul mate
isn't always his sole mate.

No business is SO prosperous that
parsimony cannot hurt it.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

BOAT for sale. See Frank George
1916 Minnesota. !,
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
WANTED

WANTED-To rent or buy, new
piano or organ.-M. Kruesel, Rexford-
20-21
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17
Buck Contest

Get. your Western Ammunition Big Buck contest
card. The price Of ammunition has dropped.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

HOUSE FOR SAILS rooms and
large sleeping porch, garage, chicken
coop, etc Inquire at News office. 17-20
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

A No. ! spuds for sale, choice Of two
varieties. Jesse Baker, phone 8F4
1920
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

FOR SAL4E-TWo wheeled trailer
good as new-R W. Billings. II
FAT HENS for sale.-Mrs. VIM
Paenen. 20-2l
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

New House for Sale. rooms, bath
and dinette-Ole B. Olsen. 1922
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-10-17

A daughter was born to Mrs. Jack
Harris at the Libby hospital on Tues
day, the 18th.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-04-05
St Andrews

A reception was givn i'm honor
| of Mr.. and Mrs, Jeff Preston in
the Grange hall Sa turday even
ing March 80. The hall was beau
tifully decorated in blush pink,
white and green, with table bo-
quets of pink roses and white
sweet peas. About 100 guests as
sembled at eight thirty and after
greeting the newly-weds, an ap-
propriate program was rendered
consisting of a vocal solo, II Love
You Truly by Mrs. o. I. Freder-
ticks, Mrs. Maurice Scheibner at
the piano. A guitar and vocal
solo "My I sic of Capri" by How
ardJorgensen. The past present
and future of the bride and groom
were cleverly disclosed by a gifted
gypsy who was assisted by the
Misses Nell Jolly and velma Jen-
kin singing suitable songs accom-
panied by the guitar.
After the program the bride and
groom opened the many eautiful
and useful gifts that their friends
had bestowed upon them. A delic-
ious lunch was served by thei lad
les and after wishing the happy
couple all the good things in life
the guests departed for home in
the wee sma' hours Mr.. and
Mrs. Preston will be at home to
their friends i'm Waterville where
Mr.. Preston is employed in theCo.
Auditors office and Mrs Preston.
nee Miss Rosamond Ward. will on
en- a beauty shop.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wendall Bogart
daughters Doris and Winnifred
We're entertained at the Ralph
Graham home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs, Cal Larsen from
Electric City, Mr.. and Ms. Oscar.
Larsen from Coulee, Mr.. and Mrs.
Louis Larsn and son Ivan and Mrs.
Stoltz from Malotte, visited all Mr..
and Mrs. Chris Jorgensen and fam
lily.
w. M. Jolly and Nell had dinne,.
at Frank Jenkins Sunday.
NJ. and Mrs. LaVerne Wogensen
ana daughter returned to their
nome at Brewster Monday after vi
sitting for a few days.
Mrs. Nipp is visiting her daueb-
ter, Mrs. M. T. Woods for a while.
Quite a few from st. Andrews
attended the Fellowship Meeting
in Soap Lake Monday.
Mr.. and Mss Hans Wogensen en-
terta1ned Mr.. and Ms. Laurence
Tanneberg. Elmo and Pat and CIV
Watkins dinner Sunday.
Mrs, Vauhgn of Wenatchee is vi
SUNG her daughter Mrs. Harold
Jensen and Mrs. Dan Jolly for
few days.
MI. LaVerne Wogensen and Ne
va jenkins motored to the Coulee
dam Saturday morning.
Ben Larsen returned Ito school
again after an illness of two weeks.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-04-05

G. ID. ARNOLD, Publisher