davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La opinión., 1935-03-08
ZEN EEL 48 ANIVERSARlO DIE LA
ESCUELA NORMAL DE MEXICO

en- contaeto con 10. problemas del
campo y de la ciudad y partici-
pal de la vida urbana y de la in
~fluencia de la Natura,eza.
LAS E~scue!as Normales que
puedan subsistir. deben sujetarse
a un plan general de trabajo. 10
mismo en- la production que en-
los estudios.
S.-Deben establecerse nuevos
cursos especialmente sobre mate
rias que sc relacionen con Ell Pro
blema Demografico, Problema A
grario, Production Minera, costos
de vida, dc ,inio de idiomas. etc.
En- una palabra: hay que actuali-
Ear los estu1ios.
9.-Deben prepararse maestros
para las Escuelas mexicanas del
aire y maestros de Cinematogra-
fla Edueasiva. Los cursos por ra-
do deben organizarse cientifica-
mente y no quedar al servicio de
simples propagandas comercialcs.
Ell radio. como ell cine y la tele-
vision, deben quedar contro.ados
por ell Estado. Con que emocion
veriamos en- las plazas de nuestros
puebios tropieales y en- salones ad
hoe en- los pueblos a ciudades de
la A~ltiplanicie. los grupos de ira
bajadores escuchaLdo la catedra
por radio, o aprendiendo historic
y geografia con ilustraciones CT
nema.ogrsficasl Mexico necesita
muchos maestros. Y 81 no puede
preparar los que necesita. debe a
yudarse de los grandes ~inventos pa
ra educar "en masse". Actual
mense hemos de tener alrededor
de 3.50o,000 ninos en- edad esco
lar C a ID anos). La inscription
en- % fue de l.402,7 aunque
solo llegaron al examen final. -.
1.077,S17. Suponiendo que hoy
cursen regularmente la primaria
million y medic de ninos, quiere
decir que auedan sin escuela al
rededor de DOS MILLONES. Con
grupos de 40 alumnos, Mexico ne
costa entire IS y 80 mil maestros
primaries. En- 1880 ten;amos..
32,657 maestros primaries, de los
cusles solo eran titulados asst
de Primaria Elemental y 1883 de
Primaria Superior. Por este y
COMMANDO con un sueldo medic de
CINCO PESOS diarios por macs.
tro, ell presupuesto de eoueaolon
en- Mexico reclama cerca de-.
10000, 900 de pesos, sin incluir
gasto de edificios. personal admi-
~nistrativo y otra clase de jerar-
quias. Y ADVERTISE que al decir
CINCO PESOS DIARIOS, tene-
mos en- cuenta que ell ex-Presiden-
tie Rodriguez pedia un sueldo mi
nimo de cuatro pesos diarios para
eada trabajador del campo o del
taller. Ahora: 81 los tres y medic
milloEes de ninos al terminar la
Primaria. deben tener oportunida-
des en- las escuelas ~agricolas, Sc
cundarias o in1ustriales, ell hume
70 de maestros sera de otros....
10000 para estas Escuelas. To
tai, entire 225 y ESQ mil maestros
para todas las escuelas. desde ell
Jardin de Ninos hasta la Univer-
sidad Socialista, con su correspon
diente Facultad de Educaeicn, que
en- breve habra de crear Ell Esta-
do Mexieano para stender no solo
la educaeion popular sino la cul'
tura superior que demanda la Re
Pub.ica. Y en- euanto a gastos,
ul presupuesto de POGO mas de
TRoclENToS MllLoNES . E
PESOS!
%(concluiri manana)
La opinión., 1935-03-08

En- Inglaterra y en- su capital, ell
ejemp.o reciente del plan rooseve-
tiano, CANA adeptos en- grade super
latiyo; a Lloyd George, NADIA me-
nos entire ellos.
La politiea economical seguida por
ell Presidente estadounidense lie ha
llegado a 10 mas vivo a Lloyd Geor-
ge y pronto va a comenzar ell gran
economista ingles una campana pa
recida en- esta nacion, segun ha ma
nifestado recientemente en- la Dir
mingham Jewellers Association, en-
un acto al que asistieron atlas per-
sonalidades de Ia politica inglesa
Austen Chamberlain, entire elias.
Fue un banquete TRADITIONAL Y a
los postres, en- la bora de los brin-
dis, los comensales abordaron te-
mas de caracter nacional y Lloyd
George hablo de TRADE and Pros
perity in England, o sea del CO.
mercio y la prosperidad de Inglate-
IRA.
De ahf que Sc comente EN- los me-
dos comerciales Y po,iticos de esta
capital la creencia de que Lloyd
George va a e%mprender una campa-
fla desprovista de TODD caracter
d~ogmatico, que en- algunos Y aun en-
muchos aspectos tendra cierta Sc
mejanza con las tendencias p%eculia-
res de la administration del Presi-
dente Roosevelt.
Pero 10 cierto es, y asi nos 10 ha
declarado a nosotros, que a Lloyd
George, hombre de espiritu liberal,
lie inquieta y preocupa sobre TODD la
persistencia del paro obrero, que
este invierno en- las Islas Britanicas
ha alcanzado cifras aterradoras, ell
turaleza de NAL endemico.
La opinión., 1935-03-08

Su segundo periodic debe ini-
ciarse hoy, y debe vincularse in
timamente a la reforma del Art.
30. Constitutional. a los nuevos
rumbos cue demanda la Escuels
Socialista y la verificacion del
Plan S~exenal. bases Fundamental
les de la administration del Pre-
sidente Cardenas y preocupacion
central de la Secretaria de Edu'
cacion.
Y a los ideales en- u Sc ms
piro la Nacional de Maestros en-
1925 y hecha la revision necesa
ria, habran de agregarse los ST
%guientes puntos;
1.-Es necesario un control ra-
cional de la production y forma-
cion de maestros en- todas y cada
una de las normales de la Repu-
blica. En- 1929 habia en- ell pals
81 normales, con la s~iguiente ms
cripcion: Fcisrales, POLL alum
nos; de los Estados, 4441; parti-
~culares, 607. Total en- ell pals;
6,459 normalistas. En- los amos de
1928 y 1929, deben haberse reci-
Dido de 1920 a 1900, suponien-
do estudios regulares con duracion
media de S a 6 amos, e incluidas
las neeesidades del pals, las Es-
La opinión., 1935-03-08
De- de Italia
P A r E N T E S | S
Por HUG MENGHlNI
Servicio del Consorcio International de Prensa
Reproduction Prohibida)

hermosa igiesia a la Virgen, 81 Ia
peste ces2ba.
Uno del Consejo hab,6 de destinar
cierta cantidad y otrO. mas creyen-
te, lie arguyo, dieiendo: La salud
con NADIA Sc compra; e!evemos ell
temple y no condicionemos la can
tidad'.
Sc aprob6 por aclamaeion esta
formula Y aquel mismo dfa ces6 la
peste. POGO tempo despues, al Ia
do del Gran Canal. Sc leyantaba al
roza la Iglesia de Nuestra Madona
de Ia Salud.
CLOS companeros de viaje siSuen
durmiendo; nosotros, d~esyelados' no
eesamos de SONAR.
Recordamos un dfa de excursion
a la isleta de san Lazaro. que GER
ca del puerto de Venecia parecfa
una ondina emergiendo del mar.
Arribamos en- gondola a ella y des
, embarcamos en- una especie de gran
jardin, pasado eI cual esta Ia cons
trucci6n que fue lazareto y ahora
es ~convento de benedictinos arme-
MOS. Tn extrano fraile de aquel ri
| to. que lleva %cincuenta amos sin sa-
tir del ~monasterio. Sc ofrecio ANA
BILE a eusenarnos la Residential. Nos
otros pcnsamos entonces sino seria
un espectro aquel ser barbado, an
ciano V esque'6tico: hasta creimos
DIR que lie c~rujtan los huesos al Gu
minar. bajo ell bronco sayal.
Recorrimos la casa -abadia de es-
tos monies armenios. que no en-
cierra NADIA de singular. Y nos detu-
vimos en- un amplisimo salon de al
tas techumbres decoradas, mitad BIZ
blioteca Y mitad museo. Ell abad
esqueletico nos dice que ALI Sc cor
servarou dos mil qrinientos
critics armenios, muchos de ellsa
in6ditos. La historic fabulosa d~
Alexandra Magno. un evangelio que
~nerteneci6 a Merke. reina de Arme-
mia. entire los mas curiosos, de gran
valor.
Abundaban los libros en- frances;
pero estos monies turcos hablan SO
idiomas distiptos. y Ell la imprenta
del cenobio vimos un libro titu!ado
La preghiera". editado por ellos
mlsmos en- todas las lenguas del
mundo. con caracteres arabes. g6tt-
COS, %sirios. grtegos, turcos. chinos,
/ n =brcos Y latiros.
Nos r'n7e Of sueho- FL tren avau-
"a roc.a Nllin p~erforando las IT,
/ niab-as de "a norae.
ne Ia ia. febrero. de i97s
La opinión., 1935-03-08
BESIDE LOmdres
LLOYD GEORGE Y Ell NEW DEAL"
Por H. RoBER SHANEY
servicio del consorcio International de Prenss
Reproduction Prohibida)

Los millones de obreros sin ira
bajo que actualmente hay en- este
pals han inspirado ultimamente al
ministro Neville Chamberlain pala-
bras banales de buen discipulo del
"yait and see" que imortalizo AS
quith, que no pasa de ser una ira
duccion del "laisser faire, laissez
passer" de los ~franceses, que equi-
vale al dolce far niente' de los
i,alianos y ell "tumbarse a la bar
tola" de los e%spaholes.
Estas marrullerias del ministro
han sublevado la sana conciencia
de Lloyd George, pues Neville Cham
berlain c%onsidero indiferentemente
la suerte de~sgraciada de dos milo
mes de hombres que estan perecien-
do de hambre Y de frfo. y esa fri
volidad del ministro, de tinte escep-
tico Y conservador, ha eXacerbado
la sensibilidad humane de muchos
c~iudadanos ingleses que Green lue
los ministries tienen una mission eje
cutiva y no pasiva.
Por ESQ acogen con simpatia ell
nuevo programa, apenas e~sbozado,
de Lloyd George, al que va han bau-
tizado dc New Deal" ingles, tanto
por su radicalismo como por las
cualidades excepcionales de hon.
bre de Estado que concurren en- ell
famoso politico.
No deja de estar preparado ell
pals para una experienced %politico-
economical del tipo de la cruzada
que Sc propone emprender ell jefe
%laborista. partido que cada vez tie
ne mas adeptos. saturando demo-
craticamente ell ambiente para ia
cilitar cualquier reforma audaz de
caracter economieo, que tienda a
La opinión., 1935-03-08

da por los misnos e~studiantes. re-
solvio en- mas de una OCCASION los
conflictos entire alumno y alumno
o entire alumnos y maestros. De
60 hectareas disponia la Escuela
para las practicas a%gricolas de los
alumnos. Tenia su taller de car
~pinteria. Su presupuesto en- 1928
fue de mas de $1.045, 900. En-
1927 habia cerca de 1000 alum
o La Republica de los Estu-
diantes, la llamo la prensa nacio-
nal y extranjera. En- San Jacin-
to los parvulos aprendian en- me
dio de cantos v juegos. Fue ALI
donde Edwin Zollinger. exDirec-
tor de la Escuela Normal de Zu-
rich. vino a estudiar. por varios
meses, "los grandes gestos de Me-
xico', segun Ell mismo despues pu-
bl;co. Y csc Jardin, agregaba. no
sc encuentra nj en- Suiza nj en- gene
raj en- Europa. Fue ALI donde la
expedition international de la Paz,
de l.. Mission Wanderweil, quiso
sacar ~peliculas de los grandes con
juntos coreograficos en- las expo
siciones, para mostrar en- otros
paises, los metodos educativos i'm
plantados por la Revolution Mexi-
cana. ALI vinieron Ingenieros,
Berta Singerman y periodistas y
hombres eminentes de Mexico y
del extranjero. No nos extrane,
pues, que ell ano pasado, y entire
los profesores que v~inieron a los
cursos de Verano, dos de %ellos,
procedentes de California. hsyan
dedicado TODD su tempo a estu-
diar la obra iniciada por Aguirre.
Y que John Dewey. despues de vi
star las escuelas ~rurnles, y la
misma Institution que hoy nos
congrega, exclsmara: Gel esprit
tu y los fines de las Escuelas Ru-
rales y de la Escuela Nacioral de
Macstros, han revivido mi fe. 49,"
Y aoui tefmipa la primera etapa
del Estab,ecimiento.
La opinión., 1935-03-08

aminorar ell paro o a extinguirlo.
clio es que la nueva campana de
Lloyd George ha sido acogida con
cariho y calor en- Inglaterra. como
10 prueba ell que de todas parties de
Ia nacion reciba invitaciones para
dar sobre ell asunto mitines Y con-
ferencias. va Sc ha trazado ell gran
lfder democratic un itinerario nu-
tridisimo de viajes de propaganda
del New Deal" por TODD ell terrific
rio de la Gran Bretaha.
Los pueblos, por fortuna, aunque
esclavizados a un regimen vetusto,
no pierden nunca la esperanto de
romper un dia u cadenas.
Londres, febrero de 1895.
La opinión., 1935-03-08

tsiaue en- Ia Ga Paa.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
FARLEY ON PEACE
IN AFRICA OPENS
Conferees Ready to Submit
Plan to Italy, Official
Says.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PARIS. August 16.-Three men met
today in a secret session which may
result in the alteration of the map OF
Ethiopia and a change in the Afri-
can empires economic life.
The men were Premier Laval of
France, Baron Pompeo Aloisi of Italy
and Anthony Eden of Great Britain.
They conducted their talk in the ante
chamber of the foreign ministry,
where their countries in 1923 signed
the Kellogg BRAND pact "outlawing
war"
Their avowed intention is to pre-
vent war between Italy and Ethiopia.
For a few minutes Robert G. Van
Sittart. British permanent foreign
undersecretary, sat in on the confer
ence, but for the remainder of the
meeting the three diplomats we're
alone.
A group Of II other experts and
secretaries sat outside the ante
chamber until an hour and a half
had elapsed and they were all called
n for lunch.
Laval Makes Statement.
After lunch Premier Laval came out
from the room alone and said I'VE
have no declaration to make. We
worked hard all morning and will con-
tinue throughout the afternoon"
The three negotiators resumed their
secret talk, their accompanying experts
remaining outside in case they were
needed.
After three hours of negotiations
Baron Aloisi and his experts left the
Office and Laval and Eden talked
three-quarters of an hour more.
Then Eden went to the British
embassy to telephone the British for
eign Office in London.
An official said the discussions had
reached a point where the French
and British had decided that they
should try to arrange a program for
Aloisi'S consideration
Mussolini's demand for Italian oc-
cupation of Ethiopia to enforce any
concessions given Italy aroused fear
among the tripartite conference repre-
Sentatives that they would be unable
to prevent war in East Africa.
Armed occupation was Mussolinis
minimum demand as presented to the
representatives in their conversations
for the settlement of the dispute.
Premier Laval was expected to seize
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
HEAT WILL CONTINUE
THROUGH TOMORROW
Little Relief Seen Before Next
Week-Prostrations Are
Reported.

A remote chance of a break In the
heat wave over the week end was Wis
ualized by the Weather Bureau today,
but for the next "a hours, at least, the
Capital will continue to sweIter.
A maximum of 90, two degrees lower
than yesterdays high mark, was pre-
dicted for this afternoon. Local thun-
dershowers this afternoon or tonight
may afford slight relief. Tomorrow
will continue warm with possible thun-
dershowers.
Although the 90 yesterday was the
lowest maximum recorded during the
last four days, one death and five
prostrations were attributed to the
heat.
Some hope was held by the Weather
Bureau that low temperatures now
prevalent in the Northern Rockies will
be pushed East, but If this happens it
probably will not occur until the first
Of next week.
The death attributed to the heat
here was that of Alfred B. Martin, ~,
Of SIG H street northeast. an employee
of the Union Transfer Co. He was
stricken while at work in rear of the
1900 block of New York avenue and
died several hours later in Emergency
Hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16

Federal employees.
Officials of the Treasury Depart
ment's Central Accounts Division.
handling the Resettlement Admins
tration pay roll, said they were I'M
aware that the salary distribution was
far behind the schedule and promised
to investigate Immediately.
The salary log jam was said to af-
feet workers on nearly so projects.
Most of the unpaid workers are I'M
skilled laborers on former subsistence
homestead projects which the reset
Element organization took over under
the work relief act.
Some 80 or 40 men engaged In map
making and surveying in connection
with a Resettlement Administration
farm project at Berwyn, Md. were
reported to have received nothing for
one to two months. A Princeton
M. A. connected with DR.. Tugwell's
administrative organization, an offi-
cial of the suburban resettlement
division and a stenographer in the
information division are among the
white collar workers who have gone
unpaid for some time. The former
has q wife and children and gave up
. job with the Agricultural Adjust
ment Administration to join the Re-
settlement Administration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
Rural ResettIement Workers
Go Payless in Merger Snarl

Hundreds of DR.. Rexford G. Tug
wells Rural Resettlement Administra-
ton employees here and in the field
have received no pay for more than a
month and many are living in severely
Strengthened circumstances, it was
learned authoritatively today.
No one seemed today to know where
lay the blame for the impoverishing
hardness. but it was generally con-
coded that the situation is largely the
result Of the mass merger under DR..
Tugwel's aegis of agencies previously
distributed throughout several de-
partments.
With the launching of the work.
relief program, the Rural Resettle-
ment Administration absorbed large
blocks Of personnel previously assigned
to the Rural Rehabilitation, Subsist-
ence Homesteads and half a dozen
other agencies, and it was said pay
roll technique" had not been ad-
justed rapidly enough to meet the
confusing series of transfers.
Some of the victims" of the tardy
salary situation have borrowed to the
limit Of their ability and are almost
desperate, according to one source.
Under plans Of the work relief act
they are unable to obtain direct relief
since they are classified as regular
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
Farm Bankruptcy
And Rail Pension
To Be Considered
Robinson DisclOses Plans
to adjourn Next
Week, HOUerer.
BY the Associated Press.

Plans to consider rail pension and
farm bankruptcy legislation before
Congress adjourns were disclosed to-
day by Senator Robinson, the Demo-
cratic leader.
At the same time, he warned his
colleagues that Congress must ad-
journ in a few days, and I'VE will
have to leave something undone."
He said Congress should be ready
to adjourn next Tuesday or Thursday
at the latest.
The discussion arose when the
Frazier bill to replace the Frazier
Lemke farm bankruptcy law, declared
unconstitutional by the Supreme
Court. came up in the Senate.
Objection to it was made by SEN
ator Gerry, Democrat, of Rhode
Island. and Robinson announced he
would move to take it up later.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
HOLDING COMPANY
COMPROMISE FAILS
Compulsory Abolition Phase
Takes Two Hours Debate,
With No Results.
BY the Associated Press.


Compromise offers submitted by
House and Senate conferees on the
public utility bill failed today to bring
about any agreement on the provision
for compulsory abolition Of "unneces-
sary" holding companies.
Senator Wheeler, Democrat, of Mon
tana, insisting on some form of disso-
luton of surplus holding companies,
asserted, however, that prospects for
agreement were "a little brighter"
The conferees spent two hours in
debate over compromise proposals and
broke up subject to a call for a meet
ing Monday.
Asked whether he could accept the
Senate offer of compromise. Repre-
sentative Huddleston, Democrat, OF
Alabama, hottest opponent of the
Wheeler views, replied:
IF you start the Senate bill as
worth nothing and the House bill at
$40, Wheeler offers so cents as a COM
promise"
The House compromise would have
restricted holding companies to two
for any company, but would permit
one to control integrated systems
scattered widely over the country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
SPECIAL ELECTION
limited BY DAVEY
Ohio Governor Orders Office
to Prepare Call After
G. O. P. Jibes.
BY the Associated Press

by TIC hSSOCldleO HTeSS.
NEW YORK. August 16.-Gov. Mar
tin L. Davey of Ohio said today he
had telephoned his Office to frame an
order for a special election to name
successor to the late Representative
Charles v. Truax and also to arrange
for special session of the Legisla-
ture.
Ohio Republicans, incensed because
Gov. Davey at first refused to call a
special election to fill Truax's seat on
the ground it would cost too much
money, charged him with fear that the
election might prove too great a test
for the New DEAL in that State.
Efforts had been made to obtain
court relief to force the Governor to
call the election
Only few days ago Gov Davey
conferred with President Roosevelt at
Washington. again asserting he had
no intention of calling a special cleo
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
ROOSEVELT SHOCKED
AT NEWS OF CRASH
Rogers and Post Outstanding
Americans, He Says, When Told
by Associated Press.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HYDE PARK, N. Y, August 10
President Roosevelt expressed the
shock Of the Nation today upon learn
ing of the death of Will Rogers and
Wiley Post, whom he said were out
standing Americans and will be great
ly missed"
Mr.. Roosevelt was informed of the
death OF the two distinguished men
and friends by the Associated Press
shortly after his arrival here today
from the White House for a brief
visit home.
He made the statement:
II was shocked to hear of the
tragedy which has taken Will Rogers
and Wiley Post from us. Will was an
old friend Of mine, a humorist and
philosopher beloved by all. had the
pleasure Of greeting Mr.. Post on his
return from his round the world
flight. He leaves behind a splendid
contribution to the science of avia-
ton. Both were outstanding Ameri-
cans and will be greatly missed"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
Pay Is Increased.

PITTSBURGH, August Is CP.-The
Westinghouse g. Electric Manufactur-
ing Co. announced today a 5 per cent
increase in its hourly wage rate, affect
ing $4,000 workers in 10 plants
throughout the country.
Officials said the amount by which
the pay roll will be increased had not
been computed yet.
The statement also carried an an
nouncement that the basic work week
for hourly paid employees will be 40,
subject to modification in individual
plants.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16
NAVY CONFERENCE
CALLED BY BRITISH
U. S., Japan, France and
Italy Invited to PreIim-
mary Discussions.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, August 16.-The British
government announced today it has
invited the United States, Japan.
France and Italy to a preliminary
naval conference about October"
The conference would follow BIZ
lateral discussions which Great Brit
ain has scheduled with France, Italy
and Russia. These bilateral discus
sions are expected to begin il Sep
TENDER.
Limitation to Be Discussed.
The purpose of the preliminary con-
ference would be to discuss a posi-
bic agreement in naval limitation,
the whole to be conSummated at a
formal conference, as provided in the
Washington treaty of 1922, at some
future date.
1t was stated here that the date
for the formal conference which, I'M
der the treaty, is supposed to be held
some time in 1885. is still indefinite
as ever" Consequently a preliminary
conference would decide the fate of
the formal conference
An authoritative source disclosed
that the invitations were issued to
the various embassies here during
several days beginning August 3.
Others May Be Invited.
It was understood that both Ger
many and Russia later may be in
vited to the preliminary conference
If the Washington treaty powers
named in the invitation-accept the
British suggestion.
1t was said the British government
feels the formal conference specified
by the Washington treaty would neces-
sarily have to be called by the United
States, since the treaty originated with
the United States.
However, the United States could
issue a call for the conference any
where, including London.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-16

Senator George, Democrat, of Geor-
gia. today predicted the administra-
ton would announce 12-cent cotton
loan policy on the 1885 crop within
So hours.
THE agricultural legislation desired
by the administration now is on the
Presidents desk" the Senator said in
a statement, land I am absolutely
certain that 12-cent cotton loan on
the 1885 crop will be approved and
announced within SO hours"