davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-11-28

tCOnUlnueQ fTOIQ f1ISb FdR6J
Schechter IN. r. A. opinion" Con-
gress set up no standards in these
sections, he explained. The Schechter
case expressly holds" such standards
are necessary, he added.
THE Government relies most strong
ly on the rice-fixing provisions" Ad-
kins went on. Upon consideration of
all the facts, it seems to me that power
is within the power delegated to Con-
gress by the commerce clause"
The commerce clause in the Con-
stitution permits Congress to regulate
interstate commerce
The ruling was handed down after
an extraordinary night session in
which the man who helped upset the
N. R. A. pressed arguments that this
same decision clearly voids" the Guf-
fey act.
The court had agreed to the after
dinner session especially to allow
ney. who represented Carter. and Gov
ernment counsel to conclude their oral
arguments in the original suit chal-
longing the constitutionality Of the
Guffey law.
Wood. who successfully argued the
Schechter poultry case in the Supreme
Court. had asserted during the day
that all the Governments arguments
concerning the power Of Congress to
regulate the soft-coal industry were
the same as made in defense Of the
Blue Eagle.
The decision Of the Schechter case.
he continued, is conclusive that the
proposed regulation of wages and hours
in the coal industry is as much beyond
the power of Congress as the same
regulation in New York's chicken
slaughter houses.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
GOV. DAVEY DENIES
LIQUOR POLITICS
Ohio Executive AssaiIs
Probe Agitator as Boot
leggerS' Friend.
BY the Associated Press.

COLUMBUS. Ohio. November 28.-
Charges of politics and lying, plus
promise of an investigation, CEN
tered today around Ohio's liquor mo-
nopoly, described by an official as the
model Of the Nation"
Gov Martin L. Davey and State
Representative George j. Harter,
Democrat. shot statements back and
forth in rapid succession.
Governor Hits Motives.
Harter's assertion that Davey had
used political influence to block a pro-
posed legislative investigation of al
legged 'favoritism, irregularities and
corruption" in the liquor department
drew this quick retort from the Gov
ernor:
He has bounded this Office
and the liquor department for the
granting of special licenses
He admitted that the people in whom
he is interested are now bootlegging
He proposed to favor law violators
which is questionable practice"
Answering that" replied Harter
from Akron, "in the usual words OF
the Governor himself, that is a damn
able lie
Probe Welcomed"
Wellington T. Leonard, a board
member, declared amid the storm:
The Ohio liquor monopoly is the
model of the Nation. We welcome
any investigation. If anything l.
wrong, let's have it out"
Franklin County (Columbus) Prose
cutor Donald j Hoskins had already
promised a thorough investigation OF
Harter's charges. Harter originally
asserted Democratic State Chairman
Francis w Poulson had promised at
least one legislator a State job in
exchange for a vote against Harter' S
resolution for a bipartisan investi-
cation Poulson denied the assertion
Evening star., 1935-11-28

Continued From First Page)
Chamber was the question of political
fronts" and leagues" such as the
Left wing popular front, Right wing
national front and the nationalistic
veterans organization, Croix de Feu.
which accuse one another Of arming
for civil war.
Faces Two Attacks.
Laval faced attacks on two fronts
criticism by pro-Italian conservatives
for siding with Great Britain in sane
tions against Italy for the Ethiopian
war, and assaults by the left for his
decree laws, cutting salaries Of gov
ernment jobholders and. indirectly,
wages of many in government-con-
trolled or private industries.
The left also charged Laval with
lenience toward the Croix de Feu
forces of Lieut.. Col. Francois de la
ROGUE.
This political question was set to
come up after the financial debate.
threatening possibly fatal conse-
quences to the government.
Edouard Herriot, minister Of state
in the Laval cabinet, was most PROM
inently mentioned for the premiership
in case of change. but this leader Of
the dominant Radical-Socialist party
was himself already under fire from
the right.
Lavals friends said he was anxious
to keep at least the foreign affairs
portfolio In hope Of negotiating final
settlement of the Italo- Ethiopian con-
fict.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Prisoner Sends
Holiday Checks
To Theft Victims
COnUict Plans to Make
Full amends Through
His Sarings.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CLEVELAND. November 28.-Five
Cleveland families received Thanks
giving greetings in the form of checks
yesterday from Joseph Russell, who IS
serving term of SIS years in Ohio
Penitentiary.
The checks, totaling S9060. were
sent to persons who were victims Of
Russells depredations eight years ago.
when he was known to police as
specs" the goggles bandit" and q
very troublesome person.
Philip Segel, a butcher. received a
check for $40 the amount he turned
over to Russell in 1927. Alex Pram.
who once operated a small confec-
tionery store, received 500 A. c.
Stevenson received S1060. the amount
he lost in the robbery of a drug store
in 1927. Two other $40 checks were
distributed. one to Mrs Margaret
Stasz, another to H w Chapman.
Russell went to prison in 1927 when
ne was 10. He had played the from
bone and he soon became soloist in
the prison orchestra.
He started writing. first being suc-
cessful in selling articles to a ma
tionally known music magazine. He
began to earn money in this way and
decided to repay his victims He is
having more trouble repaying them.
however, than he had in robbing themI
Police and officials of the Cleveland
Association of Criminal Justice said
there were about so victims Russell
finally obtained list of them. He
purchased typewriter and sent out
letters informing them of his inten-
tions.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
PRESSURE DEVICE
MAKES BOILING ICE
Organic Substances Change
Under Stress of 1000, 900
Pounds Per Inch.

| (copyright. 1885. by the Associated Press)
CAMBRIDGE. Mass. November %.
Announcement of new apparatus
which imposes pressures of 100000
pounds per square inch. makes ice
hotter than boiling water. causes
graphite to scratch steel and reveals
| matter in new forms was made yes
terday at Harvard University.
The pressures are the highest ever
reached by man, duplicating those
several hundred miles down into the
earth. The pressures previously avail
able in laboratories have been about
/ half as great as these.
The new high pressures were pro-
duced in the laboratory of DR.. P. w.
Bridgman, In the research laboratory
of physics. They were accomplished
| with two new types of apparatus.
One is a pressure chamber, made OF
| steel, cone-shaped. backed up by a
form fitting steel block. which makes
possible pressures nearly twice the
limit that formerly made steel bulge
like lead.
Pistons Rotate.
The other is a new tool which
squeezes thin discs of matter between
! two rotating steel pistor1s. The pistons
reach pressures Of 100000 pounds.
Their rotation sets up shearing strains
revealing new facts about high stresses
of the earth's interior.
The boiling hot ice-ice which melts
into water above the boiling point
is one of two new kinds of ice made
in the pressure cone The other is a
new kind OF cold ice. Five kinds of
ice were known previously. one hot,
| though not boiling.
| The differences are due to changes
in crystal structure of the ice. The
original hot ice, also a discovery of
DR.. Bridgman, was TOO warm to be
touched 1t was made by heating ice
under pressure of about 10000 pounds.
The new ice, squeezed at about
$4,000 pounds. can be heated above
the boiling point of water and still Is
ice. Even hotter ice may be had by
higher pressures.
The stress or shearing pistons made
permanent changes in many organic
substances. Rubber loses its elasticity
and becomes translucent, horny ma
terial. Paper is the same. Red phos-
phorus turns permanently into black
phosphorus.
Soft graphite. ordinarily a lubricant.
at 100000 pounds becomes hard
enough to embed itself like a diamond
in glass-hard steel.
But there is no permanent change" !"
DR.. Bridgman's report states Of
graphite, although a change to dia-
mond might have been looked for, be-
cause diamond is a dense form Of
graphite. On release the graphite re-
sumed its normal soft, slippery state" J"
DR.. Bridgman has tried 200 sub
stances between the pistons. Nearly
half of them change their forms. en-
tering state classified as polymor-
phic.
These polymorphs," the report
states, must play an important part
in the constitution of the earth. It is
found that the force required to shear
practically all substances under high
pressure is very much greater than
would have been expected from pre-
viollS ideas"
Evening star., 1935-11-28
BROOKHART GIVES
OWN FARM PLAN
A. A. A. Aided Midwest, SO
G. o. P. Will Have to Raise
Ante, He Says.
By the Associated Press

py VIC AooOCldJcN EIrSos .s
Former Senator Smith W. Brook
hart of Iowa, following up his demand
for progressive" Republican presi-
Dental candidate, offered the party
today farm plan with which to COM
bat the administration A. A. A.
Warning that the Republicans could
not win on mere criticism of the A.
A. A." Brookhart suggested they offer
farmers an income based on cost of
production for the domestic portion
of their crops. with the Government
handling the exportable surplus.
The former Republican independent
Senator said the A. A. A. has aided
farmers. The Republicans. in order
to win, must offer them something
better. he argued. Though farm in
come has been raised by the New Deal
program. he said, it was still far short
of a fair proportion Of the national
income.
In statement Brookhart said his
plan would place agriculture on 4
parity with other industries which FIX
their prices on cost Of production. He
would have the Government fix cost
Of production for each crop, including
allowance for labor and management.
depreciation and per cent return
on capital.
Each crop year the Secretary of Ag-
riculture would estimate the export
able surpluses. Farmers would get
cost-of production prices for theiS
share of domestic crops-by Govern
ment price-fixing-and turn the BAL
ance over to the Government.
The Government would sell the sur
plus at the best terms available in the
world market and give the farmers
their share, less cost Of administration.
Contending this was the only farm
plan ever offered involving no ex-
pense to the Government, Brookhart
said the farmers of the Northwest
could afford to give the entire export
able surplus to the Government,
though the cotton farmers could not.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
NAZtS ARE FREED

FREE CITY OF DANZIG, Novem-
Der % [P.-The Danzig Volkstag in a
vote Of amnesty yesterday freed many
Nazis charged with fighting with
police.
All political prisoners and those
whose cases were pending as well as
criminal and civil prisoners serving
sentences up to four months were
freed.
Among those benefiting were so Nazis
awaiting trial for the alleged beating
Of Danzig residents who failed to
salute the Nazi flag during a recent
parade and another sentenced to six
months for striking a leader of the
German National party in a court
room.
Evening star., 1935-11-28

especially sincere celebration II the
right team wins. Hip-hip hurrah, with
the accent upon whichever hip the
quart is being carried on.
In further observance. nearly every
body overeats. All civilized nations
know that no holiday is complete
without its indigestion tablets. Say it
with hiccupS.
When I think back on the second
helpings Of cranberry sauce I've taken
Just to prove I was patriotic citizen,
I could burst out crying. And the
squash pie, disguised in pumpkins
clothing. and the hot mince pie. and
the gummy goo inside the turkey. oh.
turkey dressingl How many crimes
are committed in thy name!
Personally, I shall be in a duck
blind, giving thanks that teal are no
faster and sprigtails no smarter. It's
very saddening, being worsted in an
intellectual contest with sprigtailed
duck.
Oppyrieht. 1895. by the North American
E Newspaper Alliance. 1ncl
Evening star., 1935-11-28

~ red draperies of the new
Wv Supreme Court bench these
days Is matter Of consid-
cradle sotto voce concern to all who
are close to the third branch Of the
Government
This branch operates necessarily in
private. It's delayed technical judg-
ments are the only solid clues to its
activity. Thus far this session, the
clues point clearly to an unusual clash
of opinions among the men who are
sitting in Judgment on the biggest part
of the New Deal
A check OF the first II decisions
made this session shows disagreement
among the jurists in 10. This is a
sharply unusual percentage. In any
ordinary run of II decisions, no more
than three or four dissents will gen.
orally be found.
When the technical order wdS
issued the other day in the A. A. A.
rice tar case, three justices, classed
liberals, registered dissent. This
disSenSion wds amazing to the in
side legal croUd. Court orders are
generally issued as a matter OF
technical routine. Only rarely is
there open discord.
If the justices cannot agree about a
court order. some safety measures may
be in order for the coming decisions
on the New Deal.
Evening star., 1935-11-28

Certain New Deal attorneys have
been disappointed to note how hale
and hearty comparatively all the jus
tices are now. AS Winter approached
in years past, one or two jurists usually
have fallen Ill. .(Fhe average age is
TO- So far this year, only one rumor
of illness has been heard. When court
attaches checked it up few days ago,
they found that the jurist in point was
that moment out on a golf course.
No One viii Pay Taxes.
The only practical effect Of the rice
order is that no one will now pay
processing taxes. At least no one will
whose tax amounts to more than the
fee required to hire a lawyer to file
suit.
That will not make much imme-
diate difference. Few we're paying
anyway. Up to last Tuesday the
Treasury had collected only $4,000, 900
in processing taxes this month, COM
pared with $58,O0O,000 in the same
period last November So far this year
it has collected only 18 per cent of
what 1t collected last year.
This may be the most important
angle Of the pending A. A. A. case.
The Treasury will be In hole f1nan-
cialy If the Supreme Court refunds all
the impounded taxes. which now
amount to at least SITS, 100000.
The movie critic of a national
monthly magazine was employed by
Dr. Tugwell's rural resettlement ad-
ministration some weeks ago. He was
to write movie of resettlement work.
An Office was provided for him here.
Until lately, the doorman had seen
the critic only once. He came in,
looked his Office over, took the next
train back for New York Apparently
he thought he could gather local color
for rural uplift scenario as we'll in
the rye fields of Manhattan.
tCopyright 1880
Evening star., 1935-11-28
APARTMENT HOUSE
FIRE FATAL TO FIVE
Six Also Injured as Blast
Ignites Fort Worth,
Tex, Building.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
FORT WORTH, Tex, November
28.-Five persons were burned to
death and six others were injured in
a fire which destroyed the Hollings-
worth Apartments here today.
The dead were not Immediately
identified. Most of the injured were
hurt in leaping from second-story
windows to escape the flames.
The fire started at tbs am.
An explosion was reported to have
preceded the fire.
The injured included:
Mrs. Minnie Robinson, 49, fractured
skull.
Miss Essie Martin, 81, sprained
ankles.
Mrs. Jesse Bowden, broken leg.
Mrs. Myrtle Daugherty, operator Of
the apartment, was awakened by the
screams of FIRE" She could not To-
cate the blaze Immediately. but ran
out Of a rears door.
Mr.. and Mrs Ray Mason, asleep
downstairs, were awakened by the
blast and fed from the house in their
night attire.
Firemen said they believed the fire
originated in the room Of Mrs. Cary
Cashion and Mrs. Bell Stevens. They
were unable to account for the blast.
The building is owned by Mrs. j.
M. Hollingsworth.
Mrs. Bowden leaped from second
floor window, clutched back yard
fence paling and screamed for help.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Voss, operators
of next door apartment house, heard
her cries and found her grasping the
paling, one Of her legs broken.
Shocked and terrified. Mrs. Bowden
clung to the paling. The couple was
forced to tear down the fence and
carry woman and fence away from
the flames and into the street.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
zoo SHOP BID S129,900

Bahen & Wright. Inc, of this city
we're low bidders for the JOB OF con-
structing a machine and carpenter
shop, garage and storeroom at the
Zoo, it was disclosed last night oy
the Treasury Department. The nrm
offered to DO the job for sl2e,9OO.
Two other Washington bidders OF
fered to do the work as follows:
Charles H. Tompkins Co. $lSO,3oO,
and Harwood- -Nebel Construction Co.,
Inc, $130,500.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
JEWISH SHOPS STONED

WARSAW, November 20 R.-
Windows of Jewish-owned shops were
smashed in anti-semitic rioting last
night at Lwow, a city in Southeastern
Poland.
:, The Polish government did not per-
NIT Warsaw newspapers to publish
reports of the outbreak today, con-
tending widespread publication of
such actions spread anti-semitism.
The Warsaw Municipal Council
edopte d a resolution condemning
anti-Jewish "excesses."
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Man Granted Divorce.
UPPER MARLBORO. Md

UPPER MARLBORO, Md, Noven-
Der % (SpeciaD Judge Joseph c.
Mattingly Tuesday granted Anon r.
Brown Of Colmar Manor an absolute
divorce from Mrs. Doris r. Brown of
the 500 block of Eleventh street
southeast, Washington. Brown ac-
cused his wife of desertion. He was
represented by Bird ] I Dolby.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Acquitted in Child's Death.

SACRAMENTO. Calf. November
20 tP,.-William N Raugh was ac-
quilted Yesterday of a manslaughter
charge brought after Patricia O'Hare.
s, was found dead in his fish pond
around which he had strung an elec-
trio wire to keep out dogs and cats.
Evening star., 1935-11-28

LHdIlkS, whether
we've got any,
thing to give
thanks for or not.
Thus. every year,
is created a great
national festival,
and, some years,
a proof that the
American people
still have their
sense Of humor
left anyhow.
SO some go to
church and give
thanks, but more
go to the foot ball
rame nrinned for
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Prepare for Quintuplet Film.

HOLLYWOOD, Calf, November %
R-Jean Hershodt, veteran char
acter actor. has been selected to i'm
pedsonate DR.. Allan Dafoe in the
screen story of the Dionne quintuplets.
Technicians and actors will leave
Saturday for Calender, Ontario, to
film the babies.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Kissing Causes Epidemic.

kissing was stated to be responsible
for the spreading of scarlet fever in a
report of the medical officer of health
submitted to the Moray and Nairn
tScotland) Public Health Committee
Evening star., 1935-11-28
LiMBERGER FACE CREAM
Grocer Messages Man Charged

With Suspicion of Robbery.
Los ANGELES. November 28 @.-
Redolent with the aroma Of limburger
cheese, John Piner, 10, recently Of
New Haven, Conn.,, was assisted into
a police station yesterday and booked
for suspicion Of robbery.
P. A. Sullentrop, grocer, massaged
the youths face with the cheese, police
said, as Pimer fed the store. Pimer
surrendered x
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Irwin s. Cobb
Says:
n alton Will Give
Thanks Per Usual
Formula.

SANTA MONICA. Calf, November
28.-Folowing a set formula, comes
now Thanksgiving. Annually, our
President calls on one and all to give
Evening star., 1935-11-28
JOE LOUIS AUTO TAG
HAS KNOCKOUT LABEL
"K-O" Plates Issued by Michigan
Secretary of State to Fighter
for 1896.

BY the A. JOiated Press.
LANSING. Mich. November 28.-
Joe Louis automobile will bear his
knockout label next year.
Secretary of State Orville E. Atwood
has announced that 25 special Michi-
gan plates will be issued bearing let
ter and a zero. Louis was given the
plate "K-o." while Boxing Promoter
Nick Londes of Detroit got NO"
Atwood said one plate will bear only
the numeral zero, and said @ and I
cannot be used. He has not decided
who will get the other plates.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
TRENDS CONFLICT
is SEEN IN BRAZIL
Revolt. Now QueIIed, Is Held
First Clash of FasciSm
e1
s- and Socialism.
BACKGROUND

bAJhUNUUND-
The Brazilian Republic, estab-
nshed after operthrow OF the mon.
nrchy in 1889, has surutUed sererdl
attempts at revolution. Composed
of 20 states, a federal district, one
territory, the republic functions
Under a constitution modelled after
that OF United States. DraUn in
1891, it uas amended in 1925 to giue
central government increased du-
thority ouer state affairs. Present
disturbances had beginning in ap-
plication of this authority; later 1t
became test bettDeen government
and military group.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Coal

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Loring

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1935-11-28
What's What
Behind News
In Capital
Six.to.T Three Anti.New
Deal Ruling Is
Forecast.
BY PAUL MALLON.

w YHAT is going on behind the
M red draperies of the new
Wv Supreme Court bench these
days is a matter of consid-
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Laval

Continued From First Page.)
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-05
KIRKPATRICK
DECLINES To
TOUR EUROPE

LINCOLN Neb, july 5. an -
National A. A. q officials today
announced the personnel of teams
which win visit Europe this year
TO compete with track and field
athletes Of Sweden, Finland and
France.
The team selections were made
on basis Of performances in the
National A. A. u. championships
concluded here yesterday.
Seven athletes offered berths on
the teams declined the invitation.
They were Jesse Owens. Ohio
States Negro sprint and broad
Jump star; Ralph Metcalfe, Mar
quette Negro sprinter; Glenn Cum
ningham. Kansas distance runner;
Percy Beard, New York A. c. hurd-
Ter; Leroy kirkpatrick. san Fran
cisco Olympic club hurdler: Jack
Torrance, Baton Rouge, La. and
George Spitz. New York A. c.
Selected to tour Sweden:
Kenneth Carpenter, U. S. c., Los
Angeles, discus: William Sexton.
U. S. c., Los Angeles, pole vault;
Edward O'Brien. New York A. c..
400 meters; Gene Venzke, New
York A. c., 1,50o meters; Al Mo-
reau, unattached, Marysville, La.
high hurdles; Foy Draper, u. S. c.,
sprints
Selected to tour Finland:
Henry Dreyer, Kingston, r. l.,
hammer throw; El Roy Robinson.
San Francisco Olympic club, mid
die distances; Jack Maugher,
Olympic club. pole vault; Gordon
Dunn, Olympic club. discus and
shot put: George Anderson, Olym-
pic club, sprints; Newell Rush.
forth, Salt Lake City. high jump.
Selected to tour France included:
Eulace Peacock, Shore A c..
Newark, N j., 100 meters; Corne-
Illus johnson, Compton Junior COL
lege. high jump: Earl Meadows. U.
S. C, Los Angeles. pole vault: John
Lyman, Olympic club, shotput and
discus; Tom Moore, Olympic club,
400-meter hurdles; Phil Cope, q.
s. c. Los Angeles, high hurdles.