davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
CUBA.AL Ola.
Tn Boletin de La Izquierda Revolucionaria Gu
bana. -Persiste en- Cuba la vfeja y deprimente
corruption ~politica. = Elpueblo e nsu desespe-
racio9 recurrira a la violencia

Sc maltrata Y tOrtura a los pre-
sos, Sc les arroja desnudos en-
las h%artolinaS para que sufran
las incomodidadeS del frio, ham
bre y las plagas. Las enferme-
dadeS Sc apoderan de ellos Y los
l'dejan sufrir sin atenci6n me-
dica, sin ell mas ligero cuidado.
Las elecciones que estan en-
canine, -gAtici6n expresa del
embajador reflejan la opinion
del jefe del ejercito, Batista, no
la del pueblo de Cuba. Ell presi-
dente electo. 81 alguno Sc elige.
llenara los zapatos de Mendieta
como un monigote. La opinion
publica demanda elecciones
CONSTITUENCIES, de modo que
una asamblea nacional decida
IA clase de gobierno que Ell pue-
bio desea, barriendo radical
mente con ell presente estado de
observation-disclosures bajp la
espada del ejercito y la influen-
|cia del embajador, pero es abso-
lutamente ignorada.
La declaration firmada por
Arthur Garfield Hays, Oswald
Garrison Willard, Bruce Oliv-
en-, Roger N. Baldwin, Dorothy
Deter y otros distinguishes a
mericanos, dice: Nuestro inves-
tigador informa que Ell embaja-
dor Caffery esta constantemen
tie tratando de influenciar a los
corresponsales americanos en-
la Habana, de modo que envien
informes favorables sobre ell re-
,imen del coronel Batista, anne
nazandolos cuando sus noticias
aunque veridicas, no favorecen
al gobierno. FL embajador CAT
ferry ha confesado a nuestro in
v~estigador que su prop6sito es
mantener TODD quieto hasta que
las elecciones Sc efectuen en- es-
te pals e impedir que la situa-
ci6n Guiana Sc use como arma
politica por los oponentes de
Mr.. Roosevelt.
La vieja corruption politica
ha sido puesta de nuevo en- mo-
vimiento, con ell fin de dar a las
elecciones de diciembre Is una
semblanza de legalidad. Todos
los viejos machadistas, con al
gunas excepciones, han vuelto
al viejo juego, con ell apoyo y la
satisfaction de los que gobier-
nan. Els 81 deseo retornar a la
vieja politica Y ell sistema de
despojo, con sus companeros ell
crimen y ell robo.
Bajo las presentes condicio-
mes, la revoluci6n esta en- ell am
biente. Las venideras elecciones
fracasaran en- darnos paz, cons
trucci6n y. estabilidad. La vio-
lencia engendra la vioIencia.
Este parece ser ell unico RENE
do visible para impedir ell de-
sastre, un remedio al que ape
lara Ell pueblo en- su desespera-
ci6n.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
INFORMATION
DEL PUERTO

No arrib6 aver ninguna en-
barcaci6n mayor. FL Cuba Ear
pc hacia Key West y la Haba-
ma, con pasajeros. carga Y co :
rrespondencia.
Rumbo a Puerto Castillo, HBn
duras, sali6 la goleta hondure-
ma Motagua.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
MURIO Ell DR.. ALLEN

A las s de la manana de hoy
fallecio en- un hospital de Cal
nesville, ell DR.. Bundy Allen,
ell notable radiologo, victima
de un acci1ente automovilista.
Ell cadaver recibira aqui Sc
pultura.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25

Roma, Nov. 25.-Italia sigue
oreparandose para una possible
guerra con Inglaterra, aunque
los ministries ingleses han rel
terado la seguridad de que de-
sean mantener la paZ en- ell Me
diterraneo. Benito Mussolini,
por su parte, hizo ell gesto de
retirar una division de tropas
de Libia, pero la escuadra no
fue retirada de csc mar. Los
funcionarios italianos dicen
que la presencia de la flota bri
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
REGRESO A PARIS Ell SIR.


Madrid, Nov. 25.-4El emba-
jador de Espana en- Francia,
don Juan de Cardenas, regres6
aver a Paris, donde tiene SUI re-
sidencia official.
Pas6 aqui varios dias infor-
mando al 2Obierno sobre los a.
suntos internacionales y parti-
cularmeHte la intervention de
la Sociedad de Naciones en- ell
conflicto italoetiope.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25

Mandar petr6leo a Italia, en-
ell criterio nuestro, equivale a
mandar armas Y municiones.
La nueva neutralidad no pue-
de mantenerse 81 no es a base
de I'm embargo riguroso. Nj ar
mas, nj municiones, nj petroleo
para los pafses en- guerra.
iY 81 ell Duce Sc molesta, con
despreciar sus gestos quedara
satisfecho ell pueblo americana!
La gaceta., 1935-11-25

volucioharia Guiana y que pu-
blicamos eR otro lugar.
Expresa, a juicio nuestro, las
ideas del 800 de la poblaci6n
Guiana.
El gobierno d%ictatorial Bats
a-Mendieta es aborIecido por
las masas, Sarque traicion6 los
principles de Ia Revolucion.
Pero ell pueblo carece de ar
mas Y ell nuevo e%iercito, en- pun
to a crueldad y desprecio de las
libertades, es peor que ell anti
quo.
Los sargentos Y cabos olvi-
daron su hamildad de aver y
hoy son tan fanfarrones como
eran los coroneles, tenientes CO.
roneles, etc., que UNCONDITIONAL
4 lmente servian a Madhado, a
llespecho de la Constitution.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
LLOVIO EN- TODA ESPANA

Madrid, Nov. 25.-La pertur-
baci6n del Atlantico esta de-
sentir sus efectos al oes-
tie de Portugal. En- Rpaha llo-
vic ell sabado. Burgos tuvo una
temperature de 3 grades sobre
cero y Madrid de 9 grades,
La gaceta., 1935-11-25

Tn pequeno incendio cause
danos que Sc estiman en- $500
a una casa de la Once avenida
entire las GALES Is y II. Los
bomheros dominaron las LA
mas en- pocos minutes.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
i. CHUNGAS Y NO CHGNCAS
Petroleo yAmenazas. = Otro chino canalla. =
Gil Robes y la Republica.-La pobreza en- Cuba

81 Estados Unidos, sc dijo a.
yer Roma, prohibe ell embarque
de petroleo para Italia, este Sc
c~onsiderara I'm acto hostil.
iVamos Atener que asustar-
nos un poquitin, 81 ell Duce lie
"frunce ell ceno" al TIC S@-
muel! \
Las camisas negras basan su
gobierno en- ell terror, las anne
nazas Y la injIsticia.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25


quierda Revolucionaria Guiana,
que actda a espaldas del gobier-
no, pueS todos sus miembros sc
hallan perSe?uidoS, di6 aver un
boletin a los corresponsales de
los peri6dicos extranieros, re-
dactado asi: Los liberaleS anne
ricanos nos dieron en- TODD ITEM
pc su enthusiastic apoyo en- nues-
ira lucha contra ell caido regi-
men de Machado, que era de
sangre y robo.
Ell objeto de este boletin es
i~nformarles, 10 mismo que a la
prensa en- general, de la presen-
tie situaci6n, que es aun peor.
Ell presidente Mendieta es un
buen hOmbre bueno para cual-
quier. cosa. Mientras Sc lie per-
mita habitar en- ell Palacio Pre-
sidencial y banquetear a su gus
to, eSta dilYuesto a servir de Sc
Ito de gonna para ell Quartet ge-
neral del ej6rcito, que aparecc
apoyado y dirigido, respaldado
y animado por ell embajador a
mericano jefferson Caffery.
Entretanto, ell Npresupuesto
del Ejercito, enorme bajo Ma
chadH ha aumentado mucho
mas. Los oficiales del ejercito
controlan todos los departamen
tos ADMINISTRATORS, donde la co
rrupci6n sc ha entronizado, y
los ataQues sobre ell Tesoro cast
sen una ocurrencia diaria.
La speculation con los car
gos es ilimitada. La corporaci6n
Cuban Cane, valuada en- un mi
Hon de pesos, es comprada en-
pdblica subasta por cuatro mi
Homes de pesos, por una compa-
MIA Incorporate ell dia anterior
ante un paqrete de acciones con
un valor de $50. La Beattie SUI
gar Co., es vendida en- subasta
los parientes del Presidente,
por una vigesima de su actual
valor. Ell s~ecretario de hacien-
da es cogido con las manos en-
la masa, robandO los fondos pu-
blicos. FL subsecretario de o.
bras pGblicas Sc detenido GUAM
do edificaba su finca particular
con materiales y empleados del
gobiernO; los dos verdugos del
preside de Cuba figuraban en-
tire los empleados de confianza
mejor retribuidos. En- la an
tecamara del despacho del alcal
de, el alcalde de la Habana, fue
Ell lu2ar de ejecuci6n de un ms
pector electoral que Sc negaba
a servir aspiraciones reeleccio-
Estamos listos para ofre
GER pruebas de TODD este.
FL Ej6rcito domino todos los
importantes puestos ADM "a
despide empleados v les
da ocupaci6n, senicura period
cos y suprime los partidos poll
ticos. Juzga en- consejo de que
ira a personals del elemento ci-
vii y los hace fnsilar.
Todos los ciudadanos que no
de acuerdo con las pre-
sentes normas del Ejercito son
a las carceles y Sc les
juzga por tribunales especiales,
bajo leyes especiales creadas
para la OCCASION. En- las carceles
La gaceta., 1935-11-25

Herbert Hollick-K Kenyon. A las
de la madrugada del sa-
ell "Estrella Polar" despe
GO en- direction de la bahia de
Whales, en- ell mar de Ross.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
Italia sigue preparandose para una
= possible guerra contra lnglatena

tanica puede dar motive a Sc
rios incidenteS. Dos coSaS han
contribuido a revivir la ansie-
dad anglo-italiana: primera, ell
boycott ecc~ "1ico de Italia,
decretad 81 naciones y
por ell cual los italianos culpan
Inglaterra, y segundo, que ell
Duce no descansa en- la orga-
nizaci6n de medidas de defen-
sa moral y fisica.
Sobre Palmero Sc efectuaron
aver maniobras guerreras de
aviacion.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25

Lea listed el documento que
nos Ia remitido la Izquierda Re
La gaceta., 1935-11-25
Aplazado ell embargo de p%etroleo contra Italia

Ginebra, Nov. 25.-El en-
barge del petr6leo he sido a.
plazAdo con la esperanto de
que fructifiquen muy pronto
negfciaciOnes de paz entire tia
liaSy Ethiopia. InglaterraA apoyo
a Francia en- ell aplazamiento,
10 que Sc interpreta como un
sintoma favorable hacia la
paz. Ell comite de Is de la So
ciedad de Naciones estudia ell
agregar otros productos a la
lista a que pertenece ell petr5-
leo, de modo que no puedan ser
'eXportados a Italia.
La gaceta., 1935-11-25

Sobre ell embargo del petr6-
leo conferenciaron el primer mi
nistro frances y ell embajador
ingles, en- Parf, repiti6ndose la
amenaza del embajador italia
no de que taAemOargO pubic
ra ocasionarAa guerra. Esta :
dos Unidos es un poderoso fac
tor en- ell embargo, aunque no
pertenece a la Liga de Nacio-
mes. Los expertos dicen que tia
liza, disminuyendo ell consume
en- su territorio, puede pasar-
Sc un ano sin csc producto vi
Evening star., 1935-12-12
ACTION ADVANCED
ON POST OFFICES
Upper Marlboro Included in
Proqram-0ther Nearby
Surveys Due.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The Treasury Department says sites
have been selected and construction
plans partially completed for four new
post Office buildings in Maryland.
The emergency construction status
report as of December 2, lists Aberdeen
sos, ,O00 Salisbury, sl95,000; Upper
Marlboro. $4,000; Bel Air, $4,000,
and a custom house in Baltimore,
$4,000.
Sites also have been selected and
surveys ordered for a post ofice at
Silver Spring. 100000; Bethesda ex-
perimental station, 100000.
Bids have been submitted for new
post office at Havre de Grace, to cost
$4,000. Post Offices at Hagerstown to
cost $4,000, and Hyattsville, $74000,
are under contract either in whole or
in part. Post Office construction at
Cambridge, costing $4,000. is listed as
completed.
All of the funds are a part of ap-
preparations of 100000 and $685.
100000 for emergency construction.
Under Public Works funds, post office
at Easton, costing $64,400, is listed as
under contract in whole or in part.
Evening star., 1935-12-12
BAL BOHEME POSTER
CONTEST ENDS TONIGHT
Prizes for Three Best Will Be
Awarded by Arts Club
Tomorrow,

The Bal Boheme poster contest, con-
Quoted by the Arts Club of Washing
ton, will close tonight. Prizes for the
three posters most effectively adver-
tising the "Superstitions" theme of the
annual ball will be awarded tomor-
row.
Contest Judges Leila Mechlin, Flea
nor Parke Custis, Helen Townsend,
Louis Simon and Lewis P. Clephane
will make the awards of SIS, SIS and
a pair of tickets to the Bal" to be
held in the Willard Hotel on Janu-
airy 20.
Posters entered in the contest will
be on display at the Arts CT hb, 2017
I street, from tomorrow night until
December 81.
Evening star., 1935-12-12
REHEARSALS TO CLOSE
Children's Community Chorus to
Present Song and Drama.

Final rehearsals of the Children's
Community Chorus of John Bur
roughs. Thomson. and Wheatley Cen
ters are being conducted today for
presentation of The Christmas Story
In Song and Drama" to be given
Sunday. December Is, at the Luther
Place Memorial Church. ,.r
Seventy-five boys and girls will par
ticipate in the program, which in
cludes % musical numbers. The pro-
gram Sunday is sponsored by the
community centers and will be fea-
tured by the children's choral groups.
Mrs. Marie Humphreys Little will give
Evening star., 1935-12-12
WIFE OF D. C. GANGSTER
ASKS ABSOLUTE DIVORCE
Mrs. Catherine Rollins Sweeney
Sues Under Provisions of
New Law.

The wife Of John Elmer (Bulldog)
Sweeney, Washington gangster now
serving five-to-nine-year sentence at
Alcatraz. has fled suit in District
Supreme Court for absolute divorce.
She is Mrs. Catherine Rollins
Sweeney, 1928 D street northeast.
She asked custody Of their 4-year -old
son.
The divorce was sought under
provision of the new District divorce
law which authorizes an absolute de-
cree on conviction Of q felony. Mrs.
Sweeney was represented by Attorney
Sidney Mcclellan.
Sweeney had pleaded guilty TO two
indictments, each Of which charged
robbery and assault with a dangerous
weapon, and was sentenced in District
Supreme Court May 10, 1884.
Evening star., 1935-12-12

a program of organ numbers and Miss
Helen Belt will present several violin
selections.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-04-20

GETTING READY for sum-
mer, Glenda Farrell has
bought many simple silk
frocks, which she varies by
wearing different scarfs. She
is shown here with q white
dress and blue dotted scarf.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-04-20
BLACK WORN OFTEN FOR EVENINGS IN FINLAND

BLACK CREPE, a little
short in front but with a
train, is used for Mona
Barrie's favorite dinner
dress. It has a finely en-
broidered top in bib effect
with rundown collar.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-06
Old Illinois Residents to Meet

Former residents of Clark Coun-
y. Illinois. will hold their annual
reunion Sunday in Brookside Park
Community House. Dinner will be
served at $50. The program is
under direction of Mrs. Helen
Thomas Martin.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-06
CRY OF STOP THIEF
STOPS EVERY ONE ELSE
Men. Cop Stand Fast as Girl
Screams Self ToarSe.

BW United Press
NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 6.-Miss
Jeanne st. Phillip was still hoarse
today.
She was hoarse from screaming
stop thief" at a man who
Matched from her hand an en-
velope containing S15491 in cash
and S260.69 in checks. Several PWA
workers stood agape and then a
policeman came. ~Even the police
man would not run after the man
until he asked me a lot of ques-
lions" Miss ST. Phillip said.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-06
A Leader This Fall!

Soft, silky finish, with slack side
adjustments. Snug fitting waist
with rust-proof Upper front, slip
over style. Military collar. All
cOlors!
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-06
With TUO Pairs of
LOngies or Knockers

Expertly tailored of
fine quality fabrics,
blue cheviots, her
ringbones, all over
pl a i d S, novelt y
checks. Regular style
and sports style
backs with the smart
pinch back pie a t S,
yoke hack and belt!
Single or double
breasted!
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-06
NeU Shapes, NeU Shades!
SThdt Look and Wear
Like Better Shirts!

All colors vat dyed for permanency.
Patterns and plain colors Full cut
7-button front, ocean pearl buttons,
pre-shrunk. Sizes IA to II!
PENNEY'S-Me
Evening star., 1935-05-31

The types Of frocks that solve so many
problems in warm weather. occasions
when you feel a cotton frock simply
won't do! Airy-cool sheers discreetly
tailored for days in town. Washable
crepes in interesting effects-so useful
to have and easy to care for! Styles
and sizes for misses. women and little
women.
, 1935-05-17
RADIO PROGRAMS

FRIDAY, MAY " Central and Eastern Standard Timsg
Notes All programs to key and basic chains or groups thereof unle@ @@z
ned; coast to coast 70 o % designation includes All available EaionA
, 1935-05-17

fDuBhphG Etnnw wy noun bDT@~w
Cent. East
4s45- 5:45-carltca a shaw, Nueaa
SIS 5:5S-Prsss Radio News Period
500 6s0o>Iust Entertainment COCO ~
Chicago Concert Orchestra
Sis 6:fS-Just Plain BiII-east: Guy
Hunter-Dixie: Orches.-nidwest
$50 6:3o-The o'Nellls sklt-aast;
Dane Orchestra-west and Dixie
5s49- 6.45-Boake Carriers Comment
500 7s0o-Lelth Stevens HarmonhAa
$50 7s30-Court Human R~eIatinmMw
100 s:oo-Hollywood HoteI-c TO-
500 s:0o-Riehard Himber orcheg.
$50 9s3o-Col. ~StoopnaaIe and Judd
9:00-1O.o0-Freddy Beraen'a OrcheM-
9s30-fo.3o-Frecdy Berrena OfeheGA
least; Art Jarrett orchess-weat
fo.oo-ttsoo-L. RomaneliI's orehestrP
fo:3o-tf:5o-c. Dornberaer oreheatra
1fsoo-f2soo-Dance Musfc-weat only
NBc-WJz NETWORK
BASIC - casts wig wbz-wbza Wal
wham kdka wgar wjr wlw wsyr w1nl
wnli Mid. wcky wenr wis kwk kwrr
kohl wren wmaq kBo wkbf
NORTHWEST a. CANADIAN - wrr1
wiba kstp webc wday kfyT crct cfd
SOUTH wrva wptf wwnc wis WAX
wjdx wsmb kvoo wky wfaa wbap krro
woai ktbs kths wsoc wave
MoUNTAIN-koa kdyI kgir krhl
PAclFic-kgo XII kgw komo khq kfsa
ktar kpo kex kga kgr kya
Cent. East.
Sac 4s30-The Singing Lady-ammt
3:45- 4:%5-Orphan Annle-east only
800 5.0o-Winnie The Pooh, Skit
ISIS 5;i5-capt- Tim Healy, stamps
$50 5:30-Preaa- Radio News - hn-
sic. The Singing LAdy-midw rot
SIS 5.35-To Be Announced
4:4@ 5:45-LowelI Thomas - east:
Orphan Annie-repeat to midwest
5s0O- 6.oo-Amos m Andy-eaSt only
5.15- 6w5-Tony & Gus, Serial &nit
$50 6s10-Red Davis Serial Sketch
5:45- 6:e5-Dangerous Paradise, SkIt
500 7:oo-lrene Rich, One Act Play
6:f@ 7:f5-Sonps by Morton Downey
$50 7t5o=Ruth citing College Prom
700 as0c-Beatrice Lilies Comedy
$50 S.30-Phil Baker ShoW-to cBH
500 5000 De Announced
s:45- 9:45-cloister Bells Program
s:oo-1osoo-Tommy Tucker orches.-~
east Amos 'n' Andy-west repeat
a:f@f0.f5=Tony AL Gus-west repeat
s:3o-1os3o-lnk Spots ouartet-easA
e:3o-f0:39NJoIly coburn Orchestra
io:oo-f1 soo-shandor and His vloup
10:o8-11 s08-Tommy Tucker 0~rchemtfm
to;3o-ff.30-Manny LAPorts orchwa.
, 1935-05-17

NBc-WEAF NETWORK
BASIC - East; weaf wlw weei vito
WAR wtag wcsh kyw who wfbr wrc
4 when wcas wtam wwj wSai; mid:
ksd wrraq wen who WOW wdaf wkbf
NORTHWEST a CANADIAN - wtmJ
wiba kstp webc wday kfyr crct cfcf
SOUTH = wrva wptf wwnc wis WAX
wfla-wsun who'd wsm wrnc ~sb wapi
wJdx wsmb kvoo wky wfaa wbap kprc
woai ktbs kths wso wave wtar
MOUNTAINOUS kdyl kgir kghl
PACIFIC - kgo XII kgw komo khq
hsd ktar kgu kpo kex kga kyT kya
Cent. East.
$50 4:30-NeIIIe ReVeIrs Interview
3:45- 4:45-Sam and Dick In Woods
900 5:0o-Tom coakley's Orchestra
$50 5:30-Press. Radio News Period
ass 5s35-Gallanher a. Shean-weaf
4s45- 5:aS-BiIIy an Betty-weaf only
500 6:0o-Gene Beecher Orchestra
Sis e:f5-6lack Chamber, Drama
$50 6;3o-Piekens Sisters, Voeaiists
5:45- 6:45-Unele Ezra Radio Station
$500 7soc-Jesslca Dra1cnette-to {
700 s:0o-WaltxInp by Abe Lyman
7:3o- s:3o-Piek a Pat Comedy Act
800 s:oo-The First Nishter-c 20 c
$50 s:3o@oe Cook Circus Night
5000 s00-Back on the News, Talk
s:15-1o.15-Jesse Crawford at Organ
ss3o-10:30-Stan Myers a. Orchestra
s:4s-fo:4s-The Hoofnghams, Sketch
fo:oo-ff:oo-E. Madrlauera Orchestra
fo:30-1f:30-Jimmie Garrluan orehes.
cBS-WABc NETWORK
BAsIc-East: wabc wade woke wcao
waab wnac wgr wkbw wkrc Wink cklw
wdrc wcau Was wean wfbl wspd wJsv
Wins: MIDWEST wbbm wfbrn kmhc
KNOX wowu whas kfab
EAST-wpg whip whec wIbE wfea wore
wicc CRIB ckac wtbx wmas
DlxlE-wgst VISTA wbrc woam wdod
klra wrec .wlac wdsu wtoc krld WIT
ktrh ktsa waco koma wdbo whit wdae
wbig wdbJ wwva wmbg wsjs wmbr
wala ktul kgko wcoa wdnc wnox kwkh
MIDWEST - wgl wmt wmbd wish
wibw kfh wsmk wkbn wcco wsbt kscj
wnax woo
MOUNTAINOUS kin koh ksl
COAST - khj koln kfrc kol kfpy Xvi
kirk kmJ kwg kern kdb kgmb kgb
Cent. East.
$50 4:3g~aek Armstrong - east:
Psychology Talk-Dixie: Vocal-w
S.45- 4:45-Miekey or Circus, Sketch
4:15- 5:1@Bobby Benson-east; op
midwest: Tex owens-west
$50 5:3o-H. W. KaItenborn-easts
Milton Charles 0rnan-west: Jack
Armstrcn1-repeat for midwest
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-20

New York, Dec. 2O--primacy of the newspaper press as the 'sonly real and trustworthy medium for dissemination of news and moulding of public opiniOnp was upheld to- day by Winston Churchill, noted English statesman.
 After a thorough analysis of the subject, Mfr. Churchill is convinced ~there can be no really serious challenge to the press from either radio or moving pictures" and, looking further ahead, from prom ised televisiOn.
 'sT believe that both England and America can be proud of their press" he says, writing in Golfers, q believe they can trust their press.
 'In other countries whose peoples are less intelligent or where educa- tion is less careful of the individual mind, the future of publicity may lie with radio and moving pictures. Under dictatorships the press is bound to languish, and the loud- speaker and the film to become ev- CT more important. But where free institutions are indigenous to the soil, and men have the habit of lib- erty, the press will continue to be the Fourth Estate, the vigilant guardian of the rights of the or dinary citizen"
 No Advertising Menace
 Mir. Churchill see no menace in advertisements" nor does he believe there could ever be any successful corner of news and opinion in the United States or England.
 Tt would be affectation to ignore two burning questions" the Golfers article by Mir. Churchill continues, 'The concentration of newspaper ownership in relatively few hands and the power of advertisers to dictate policy are both held to tres- pass upon the freedom of the press.
 Frankly, I think that both these fears are exaggerated, There is safety in numbers. A press combine must, as a matter of business, del- egate a large measure of responst- bility for policy to its editors and a great editor stamps his own per- sonality upon the paper which he controls; and no newspaper can af- ford to suppress important news which its rivals will print.
 There is certainly no menace in advertisements. It was the develop mant of commercial advertising that first enabled the press to stand on its own feet, without re- lying on subsidies from governments or politicians, and revenue from this source is still the bulwark of its independence today.
 Newspaper Circulation Permanent
 AAdvertisers are business men - they pay to have their announce lnerts placed before the largest possible public, and they ought to know that permanent circulations can only be secured by honest news and honest opinion"
 In a more specific consideration of the subject of news as offered to the public by means of radio as compared to newspapers, MT. Churchill declares:
 People who listen to radio do not. as a rule. concentrate on it. Thny switch on the set and carry on whatever they are doing. Ideas