davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07
NOTICE OF SALE OF COUNTY
BONDS.

Notice is hereby given by the Board
of County Commissioner of Lincoln
County, State of Montana, that the
said Board will, on the 18th day of
March, 1885, at the hour of o'clock
P. NJ, at the office Of the Board in the
Court House, in the City Of Libby,
Montana, in said County, sell to the
highest and best bidder for cash.
amortization, Coupon Bonds of said
County in the amount of Sixty Thou
sand Dollars ($6O,000), for the purpose
Of erecting, building and constructing
County Court House for Lincoln
County, Montana, which shall provide
in connection Herewith facilities for
accommodating the County Public Lii
brary and the County Jail, and that
said bonds sold and issued shall be in
denominations of One Thousand Dol
lars $1,000 each, or in such other
denominations as the Board may de-
ternine upon at the time of sale, will
bear date of January Is, 1885, and will
bear interest at a rate not exceeding
four per centum (4oo) per annum, both
principal and interest to be payable in
semi annual installments during a
period Of twenty (20) years commence
ing on July 18th, 1885, and thereafter
on January 18th and July 18th in each
year.
Said bonds are part OF a series OF
like date and tenor, authorized by the
said Board pursuant to an election held
therefor, in the total sum of Seventy
Five Thousand Dollars ($75,0OO), of
which series the sum of Sixty Thousand
Dollars ($6O,O0O) will be offered by said
Board at the time and place above set
forth and the remainder of which series
of bonds, to-wit, the sum of Fifteen
Thousand Dollars (sl5,0O0), will be Of
fered for sale at time and place to be
hereafter provided by Resolution and
Notice of said Board.
Said bonds will be sold for not less
than their par value with accrued in
terest to date of delivery and all bid
ders must state the lowest rate of in
terest at which they will purchase the
bonds at par. The Board reserves the
right to reject any and all bids and to
sell the said bonds at private sale.
All bids other than by or on behalf
of the State Board Of Land Commits
sioners of the State H Montana must
be accompanied by a certified check
in the sum of Two Thousand Dollars
| (s20OO) payable to the order of the
Clerk, which will be forfeited by the
successful bidder in the event that he
should fail or refuse to complete the
purchase of said bonds, in accord
ance with the terms of his bid.
All bids should be addressed to the
Board Of County Commissioners of sale
County, and delivered to the County
! Clerk of said County.
Fl. E. BRINK,
Chairman, Board Of County Commits
sioners of Lincoln County, State o
/ Montana.
| (SEAL)
| Attest
SAMUEL CARPENTER,
Clerk Of Board Of County Commits
sioners of Lincoln County. Montana.
Address.
County Clerk, Libby, Montana.
FL -28-m7 -14-4t
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07
THE TAX EXEMPTION FALLACY

The surest way to achieve tax reduc-
ton would be to spread the burden
evenly, based on the capacity to pay
without exemptions.
Tax exemption for persons with in
comes in the lower brackets has long
fooled substantial part Of the public
into believing it is not taxed at all. II
creates the idea that the cost Of gov-
eminent is being borne by wealthy in
diyiduals and by big businesses
No idea, no belief, could be- less
justified. There aren't that many
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07

wealthy individuals-and there aren't
that many big businesses. The great
part Of the cost of government-feder
state, county and municipal--ls paid by
the people who think they are tax
exempt Instead Of paying their money
direct to the tax collectors office. they
pay it indirectly in higher rents, more
expensive food, clothing and entertain
ment and everything else. That big
business which is SO highly taxed, for
example, is the business you patronize
when you buy groceries or shoes or in
surance or transportation or something
of the kind-and the cost Of the COM
modify or service includes the taxes
the business pays. In other words, the
business simply acts as the middleman-
it collects money from you and passes
it on to government.
Today the tax problem is an intensely
personal issue to every American. 1t
stands in the way of employment, of
wage increases, of industrial expansion,
of productive investment 1t is barrier
to recovery 1t is going to become a
bigger problem every year until the
millions of wage-earners realize how
vital its solution is to their well being
and their future Republican Leader
Salem, Ind
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07


EXCESSIVE production CT corn
- may be expected In the fall of
1885 unless large percentage of
farmers agree to hold paintings for
the year within reasonable limits,
1t is pointed out by the Agricultural
Adjustment Administration. The
normal response to severe, though
temporary feed shortages and high
feed prices occasioned by severe
drought is a planting OF o larger
than average acreage to corn the
following year. At the same time.
yields per acre usually return to
normal and a record crop with low
feed prices results. Then, after q
year or two. livestock production.
particularly OF hogs, becomes exces.
sive, and livestock prices also are
forced down.
For example. In 1895 following
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07

the severe drought year OF 1894.
farmers increased their corn plant
ings by over ten million acres. The
yield per acre followed the usual
trend and returned to two bushels
above average. AS indicated In the
above graph. record crop resulted.
On December l. 1895, the price of
corn was rs cents per bushel as
compared with approximately As
cents per bushel the preceding year.
By 1897. hog production had been
greatly stimulated and prices were
lower.
The 1885 corn-hog production ad-
justment program offered by the
Agricultural Adjustment Admins
tration provides farmers with an
opportunity for avoiding 4 similar
reaction to the current drought sit
uation.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate of George w. Millett, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned, the executrix of the estate
of George w. Millett, deceased, to the
creditors Of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within ten months after the
first publication of this notice to the
said executrix at Libby, Montana, In
the County of Lincoln, State Of Mon
tana, the same being the place for the
transaction of the business of said
estate
MAUDE MILLET'T KELLER,
Administrator Of the Estate of said
Deceased
Dated at Libby. Montana, this 9th
day Of February, 1885
MI. ID. ROW LAND,
Attorney for Petitioner ff4-n1T-4 II
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07

-
fined academic freedom as the free
dom of the learner to learn, not the
freedom Of the teacher to teach The
learned doctor turned an apt phrase IN
that expression.
This contention that teachers should
be permitted to advocate new social
doctrines in the class room was vigor-
ously attacked by Frank w. Ballou,
superintendent of schools, Washington,
D. c. He said, As superintendent |
should like to have help in defining
what that new social order is for which
the schools are to prepare. Teachers
should confine themselves to giving
pupils clear idea of existing social
order, some understanding of its
strength and weaknesses.
Professor Jesse H. Newton of Colum-
biaS university said, We are going to-
ward collectivism until we achieve Sc
curly for all Americans Apparently
that man would teach the advantages
of the communistic form of government
in the class room if given permission
to express his own convictions. He
pleaded for the freedom of teachers to
speak their minds in the class room.
Opposing DR.. Newton was w. w.
Thiesen, assistant superintendent OF
schools of Milwaukee, Wis. He de-
clared.
If we deem 1t our function to UNDER
mine the social order, we owe it to the
public to make an announcement of
our intentions
DR.. Thiesen expressed a weighty
point in the argument, in that state
ment And If this desired freedom is
granted teachers it will become nee
essary to require all teachers to SO ex-
press their intentions before they are
given employment
Parents who object to having the
immature and impressionable minds of
their children subjected to all the
vagaries Of miscellaneous group of
impractical theorists will insist that the
convictions Of instructors be known be-
fore they are employed Thus there
would grow up practice in which the
beliefs Of educators in respect to social
problems would be examined by schools
seeking teachers. The radically inclined
would be employed in schools radically
inclined and the more conservative in
those institutions more conservatively
minded AS DR.. Thiesen intimates, the
public eventually would demand TO
know the intentions of the educators
To us this demand by educators for a
so-called freedom is folly Parents who
watch the education of their children
will not consent to their minds be-
coming hodgepodge Of conflicting
social ideas impaired BY teachers hold
ing various shades of social convictions.
If teachers are ever granted this So
called freedom, it will result in a
Strengthening Of private schools, insti-
tutions where the type of education i'm
parted can be kept free from error and
radical vagaries.
No one can object to an explanation
in the class room concerning the vari-
Gus forms Of present-day government.
That is necessary in the imparting of
instruction. But such instruction is
wholly different from vigorous
advocacy of some particular type of
radicalism on the one hand or of reac-
tionary conservatism on the other.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07
STILL DEBATING FREEDOM TO
TEACH ONES OWN CONVICTIONS.

That old dispute of the teachers right
to express in the class room his own
convictions on social problems called
forth much discussion at the annual
meeting Of the National Education as
ISOLATION, held last week in Atlantic
City And we should judge some of
that discussion was spirited, to use a
mild term.
DR. John w. Studebaker, United
States commissioner Of education, de-
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07
LET'S HAVE LESS GOVERNMENT
COMPETITION.

Does the public want the federal gov
eminent to lay its disturbing, and re-
strictive hand on the lumber industry?
We believe the answer will be an en-
phatic mol" There is threat, however,
that it has such intentions in mind.
The Western Pine association, west
ern code authority for the lumber in
dustry, issues an emphatic statement
this week against such contemplated
action by the federal government. The
statement refers to recent public re-
marks by the chief forester of the Unit
ed States in which he advocated strict
supervision of the lumber industry and
in which he said it may even become
necessary to carry on logging opera
tons from forest timber and mill the
government timber in direct competi-
ton with private companies,
In this statement high government Of
ficials take the position that the gov
eminent may enter the lumber industry
in direct competition with the private
industry. Such a threat must naturally
exert check on any expansion OF the
industry AT the same time the govern
ment is urging private industry to ex-
pand so as to employ more men. On
the one hand it urges expansion, on
the other hand it threatens deadening
government competition.
It would seem that the administra-
ton had acquired enough trouble in
its attempt to manage all industry in
the United States without undertaking
open competition with another large
industry. There are hundreds Of suits
pending against the government rela-
tive to different phases Of government
control and regulation Many OF the
cases have gone against the admins
tration in the lower courts. They are
now pending in the United States
supreme court. No one knows what
the ultimate outcome will be-, but one
result is certain-the continued un-
certainty Of just what the government
can do and what it intends to do is
hampering and slowing up recovery.
Walter Wellman, well known political
writer and interpreter of current
events comments on recent decision
against the government in its program
Of managing industry. His remarks are
timely and full of wisdom and should
be pondered seriously by the admins
tration He said:
What has been attempted under
NRA and AAA is mixture of good
and evil But the effort as a whole, the
attempt to regulate the whole agricul-
ture manufacturing transportation and
commerce of the United States, was be-
yond the powers, the capacity and the
wisdom of any central government ad-
ministered by mortal men.
1T was bound to break down. 1t
has broken down. And the courts will
do an historic service, not only to the
nation as whole but to recovery and
reform, to the President and his party,
if they liquidate a major part Of the
centralized regulation to which the new
deal has committed itself Our country,
as Jefferson said, is too large to have
its affairs directed by single govern
ment and that is as true today as when
he wrote il"
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07

SUH WHO always Wy3
or thinks what is
there in it for me I"
And yet aren't we
guilty of breeding
that into each new
generation of soci-
ETY.? What else can
It he when we. the
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07

Flickers feed almost entirely on
grasshoppers and ants, the latter be-
Ing their favorlte food. : The mother
birds pick up hundreds Of ants and
feed them to the fedgings by fegurgl.
tatIon. The golden winged Wupdpeelp
err. or flicker. II Indigenous u North.
America.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07
Ro-Day-o, Ro-Des-o

Both RECOMMENDATIONS ro-day-o and ro-
deco are given by different author.
ities though the original Spanish pre-
nunclation Of ro-day-o, with accent on
second syllable. Is preferred by the
dictionaries.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07
! Q0UR CHILD
/AND THE SCHOOL
- d. ALLEN G IRELAND
Drtusv Pkyufx ~ H<Sfk Elstsies
Mr. frfsy 5i<s Det~rs.ssi u fsksf Isitsefiss
Rewards

I can't think Of human trait
more Objectionable than the what
do | get out of it, habit. We be-
come readily suspicious Of the per-
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1935-03-07

Receipt books, Is cents, at this office.
Western News. tt
La opinión., 1935-05-08
MODIFICAN LA LEY DE
MICRACION
cluDAo DE MEXICO. mayo

cIuDAO DE MEXICO, mayo 4.
-(EMclusivo). En- ell Diario Of
cial de la Federation apareci6 hoy
publicado ell acuerdo del Presiden-
tie De la R%epublica, moditicando el
a%rtfculo 70. de la Ley de Migra-
cion. quedando en- terminus que los
estudiantes eXtranjeros que vengan
a inscribirse en- planteles mexiea-
ms, quedaran excludes de los re-
qIisitos que Sc eXigen a otra clase
de inmigrantes.
La disposition tai Y como ha que
da o vicente, dice ash:
"Se admitiran como estudiantes Y
para cursar la instruction prima-
ria, secundaria, preparatoria y pro-
fes.onal. a todos los que j%ustifi-
quen estar en- condolences econ6-
micas de l'evar a cabo esos estu-
dos, previa %garantia de repatria-
ci6n otorgada por persona o emit
dad de solvencia reconocida por Ia
Secretaria de Gohernaci0n o por
los consulados de Mexico en- el eX-
tranjero Y mediante la comproba-
ci0n periodical de que contin1an
con ell caracter lie estudiantes que
justified su admission. Los estudian-
ties extranjeros que lutheran obte-
nido tftulo professional despu6s de
haber hecho totalmente los estu-
dios requeridos en- las facultades
de la Rep1blica M~exicana. podran
obtenir. 81 asi 10 solicitan. su es-
tancia definitiva".
La opinión., 1935-05-08

ses son asignados anualmente CO.
mo "oficiales de ienjuage', en- To-
kio. doL.de permaneeen cuatro amos
hasta que Sc perfeccionan en- Ell
idioma. Durante los nltimos seis
meses de su estancia, estan ACRE
! gados a los regimientos Japoneses.
y causa de i~nelinarse las auto
riddles militares a Greer que Ia prt
xima guerra Sc d~esarrollara en el
( aire, la mayoria de los oficiales eN-
tranjeros que v.enen a los Estados
! Unidos solicitan entrada en- las es-
cuelas de aviaci6n militar.
Al %presente hay en- los campoi
de entrenamiento aereo de los Es-
tados Unidos ohcia1es de los ejer-
citos de Colombia, Brasil, Mexico
y Turqufa.
Narios ofleiales alemanes han va
nido a las escuelas militares de los
Estados Unidos despues de 10 que
IRA Y varios oficiales estadouniGen
ses han sido alumnos de la famo-
sa escuela de caballeria en- Hanno
yer, pero actualmente no hay Off
ciales germanos en- los Estados u
n.dos.
La opinión., 1935-05-08
DELiTOS DE-.
(sieue de la ga. Pig. }

namientos esta droga mortal, pues
Sc descubrio enseguida el aparato
analizador de Marx, cuyo invento
determinaba con marCada precision
las mas ~pequehas cantidades de ar
senico, aun en- un cadaver que lie
vara sepulto algun tempo. Fue sus-
tituido desde entonees el ~arsenico,
por los alcaloides, siendo los pro-
cesos mas famosos registrados por
| este medic de enyenenamiento er
Francia, Ell de Nine. Marie Sotton
esposa de I'm panadero que enve-
no. con la ayuda de un boticario
con ell eual sostenia %relaciones lii
citas, a sus cuatro hijos Y a su ma
rido, siendo c%ondenada a la horca
en- union de su amante. queman-
dose luego los cuerpos de los adGl-
! teros en- una hoguera.
Reproduction Prohibida)
tServieio del Consorcio Internacio-
nal de Prensa)
La opinión., 1935-05-08
A LOS F~ABRICANTES
DE TORTILLAS

Me doy como aludido por la Mexican
Commercial Co. en- Ell anunci que
ha estado ~publicando en- este mismo
Diario, pues la demanda ~entablada
por ell senior Pereyra en- las Cortes,
es en- contra mia.
Para aclarar este punto y unica-
mente en- resguardo de mi reputa-
cion comercial. pongo e conocimien-
to de ustedes y del p1blico en- gene
raj, que la patente a que Sc ~refiere
ell senior Pereyra. fue registrada en- ell
Departments de Patentes en- WASH
ington, con fecha rs de julio de 1928.
y expedida con ell No. l.732,567. y la
mia fue registrada o fecha IL de
diciembre de 1927 y expedida con ell
No 1864 45. Els decir: ell senior Pc
reyra registro su patente siete me-
ses despues de que mi patente fue
registrada.
Creo indtil hacer concentrates, Y de-
10 a ustedes ell juzgar de parte de
quien esta la razon.
RAMON SAiS.
Adv.
La opinión., 1935-05-08
LA ETNOGRAFIA
AMAZONICA EN-
Una EXPOSITION
ne inaugurada en- Madrid
por ell captain espanol
Iglesias

MADRID, mayo Z. En- Ell a
II del Palacio de Bibliotecas y
luseos sc inauguro n Exposition
.tnografica ~Amazonica, p~resentada
ior ell captain Iglesias. que, como
Q sabe, prepare un viaje- explora-
ion Y de estudio a las selvas del
mazonas.
I'm ell acto inaugural ell captain
glesias do i1etalles de la misma, Y
ablo de Ia necesidad de crear en-
,spaha un museo de etnografia. que
,odria tener ineaieulable valor.
mterrogado ell senor ~Iglesias. ma
lfesto 10 siguiente: "Esta exposi-
ion es ell comienzo de una tentati-
a del mas dilatado alcance. Du-
ante ell ano que duro mi gestion en-
eticia, me puse en- contacto o las
ribus midas de aquellas ATTITUDES.
m viaje &c regreso, recorrf gran
.arte del rio Amazonas, hasta Be-
n de Para. Pude entonces estre-
har mis- relaciones con las tribus y
aunir todos los objetos de esta ex-
osicion, preparation de mi viaje al
nazonas G iniciacion de una obra
'entifica de gran nteres.
tl estudio de las tribus de los in
os del Amazonas ofrece un gran
.teres desde ell punto DE- vista ct
pgrafico, V en- cuanto a u name
IS de vivir. religion, leyendas, cos
mbres, fiestas y folklore. Todos
;tos estudios es bueno realizarlos
lanto antes, porque de afo en- ano
s trlbus son diezmadas por las cpl
MAS"
Los obietos expuestos proceden de
no tribus differences del Amazo-
rs. En- general, todos clos son po-
! conocidos en- Europa. V. segnn ell
apitan, alSunos son completamente
e~sconocldos. En- total Sc exponen
Il objetos. que %proceden de tribus
esparramadas por ell Trapecio de
eticia. entire los rios Putumayo y
mazonas, de la Isla Maraja Y de
IS cuencas de varios a~fluentes.
La exposition es muy visitada, y
: objetos, detenidamente examina
,s va algunos, ademas de ser GU
osos t!onen un gran valor artfsticc
.on en- SUI mayoria fragmentos de
ramica. vestidos extranos, alego'
Q y fetiches.
La opinión., 1935-05-08

,iANpo LEE listed ia OPT.
5pINIoN" SABE QUE LEE UN
eRIoDlco INDEPENDENTS Y
4oNRAOO.
La opinión., 1935-05-08
HA INYADIDO
LAS LLANURAS
DE IGUALA VA
Todos los cesantes de esa
ciudad salem a comba-
tir ell siniestro

clUDAO BRAvos. Gro, Mayo
7.-(Exclusivo) Ell fuerte incendio
que desde haee muchos dfas hizo
presa &c los bosques de Iguala en-
esta region. esta invadiendo en- es-
tos momentos las llanuras que Sc
encuentran cerca de esta eiudad.
amenazando con comuniearse a los
terrenos sembrados.
Con tai motive, ell Gobierno del
Estado orden6 que de una manera
v|io'enta salgan cuadrillas de traba-
jadores para ~sofocarlo. Ell Ayunta-
miento. que no cuenta o eleInen-
tos suflcientes para proceder tan
rapidamente como 81 case 10 amerl-
ia. Sc VIC an la necesidad de echar
mano de todos los hombres sin dis
tInci6n de classes sociales. que Sc en-
cuentran sin trabajar, en- los par
ques. billares V %cantinas. transla-
dandolos violentamente al lugar del
siniestro para sofocarl0.
La opinión., 1935-05-08
MENSAJE DEL
PRESIDENTE A
Los SOLDADOS
Les envio SUI felicitacion
con motive del Dia del
Soldado
cIUoAo DE MEXICO. abrn TO-

ciUDAD DE MEXICO, abril co..
(Por Correo).-En Ell festival de
aver. celebrado en- Ell Estadio con
motive de la conmemoraci0n del
"Dfa del Soldado'. ell Presidente de
la Rep1blica dirigio Ell siguiente
mensaje a los miembros del eJerci-
to:
"Toca a 10 tradicion r%evoluciona-
ria haber instltuido un dia del ano
para festejar ; rendir pub,i,o no
menaje a los modestos y ameri-
tad,. individuos de tropa. au, eeIis-
tituyen ell nerv.o del Ejercito Ma
ciondI. verificando AZ su h1ploI &C
tos de cordial eompanerismo y de
san t'egria que pate itizen ah-. Ia
sociedad entera del pals, la pro-
fundA indentificacion que ex!s.. en-
tire soldados, oficiales y jefes uni
dos o los intereses whales de la
| patrla. de la sociedad y de la ley.
"Nosotros aprovechamos e
| oportui idad para hacer pdoiico,
justo v necesario e,ogio de esta
clase benemerita de nuestro p1a.
bio. que encuadrada dentro de los
limites estrictos de discipline, de
instruction y de ideal, Sc designa
a ST misma con ell simbolico nom
bre de "soldado". Y no Sc piense
| que Sc trata de un elogio inspirado
en- ell solo espfritu de clase; este
resabio de las antiguas castas MI
litares murio definitivamente en-
nuestro pats con la disolucion del
viejo ejercito que gallardamente
destruyo la Revolution y ha sido
Dorado de nuestras instituciones
por la ideologia de la benemerita
Constitution del 81. que confirmo y
ratified ell Codigo Supreme de Que
retaro.
Isl Sc trata de un elogio mere
cido del proceso mismo de la vida
militar LENA de fatigas, LENA de
austeridades y en- muchos casos lie
ma de incomprensiones.
Isl la ley senala ell castigo para
un criminal, toca al soldado la graz
We mission de cumplir Ia sentencia
" es entonces que no solo sc fuer-
Fan los sentimientos in~dividuales
de los hombres de armas, sino que
ell rencor de los dolientes y la exal-
ltacion pnblica siempre sentimen-
tai, cae sobre los ejecutores de la
ley.
"Se perturba ell orden pdblieo, y
es al soldado a quien toea empren-
der una lucha decidida. Y es en-
torno de estas fatigas y de estas
luchas y de estos sacrificios, dados
sin %protestas nj reservas egoistas
cuando salta la critica acerba
vuela la censura desprestigiando
con sana los hechos de armas de
los soldados en- accion.
La historic IS %elocuente testi-
monio de esta verdad: tuvo Ia pa
tria ~necesidad &c emanciparse de
uEa tutela extraha y ell Ejercito In
surgente fue calificado con ell mo-
te de chusmas; la admirable haza
ma de "El Pipila" fue inspirada,
segun algunos historiadores secta-
ristas, por ell incentive del saqueo'
Vino un dia la invasion injusta
lhol.ando nuestro suelo Y los SOL