davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05
James Balfour, who had written
the Cabinet memorandum on
peace terms.
GERMAN STEPS IN

A T noon on Dec. II the Ger
4 n man Chancellor handed to
Mr.. Grew note which he request
ed the government of the United
States to transmit to the Entente
Powers: he then went before the
Reichstag to announce and eX-
plain his action to the world. The
note read:
THE most formidable war known
to history has been ravaging for
two and a half years a great part
of the world. That catastrophe
threatens to bury under its
ruins the moral and physical
progress on which Europe prided
itself at the dawn Of the twentieth
century.
'In that strife, Germany and
her Allies . have given proof of
their indestructible strength. t.
1t was for the defense of their
existence and freedom of their
national development that the
four allied Powers were con-
strained to take up arms. The
exploits of their armies have
brought no change therein. -.
They do not seek to crush or
annihilate their ad 'erSaries. Con-
scious of their military and eco
nomic strength and ready to carry
Oh to the end, if they must, the
struggle that is forced upon them,
but animated at the same time by
the desire to stem the flood of
blood and to bring the horrors of
war to an end, the four allied
Powers propose to enter even now
into peace negotiations.
They feel sure that the PROPOSE
tions which they would bring for
ward and which would aim to as
sure the existence, honor and free
development of their peoples,
would be such as to serve as a
basis for the restoration of a last
inO neoon -
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05
Thinking to BE Crime

TINE luckless lad who matriculates at G. G. N. Y
Il through dint of burning the midnight oil will
find upon the official postcard informing him of
his admission the depressing Words:-"You are here
by tapped for the Warren Gamael Harding Club
in order that you may learn AmercanSm Join it
and like it, or else" Or of course, it could be the
Calvin Coolidge Club the Andy Mellon Marching
Association.
In other words DR.. Irving N. Rather, City College
alumnus. and certain faculty members propose to
band together to establish an institution of learn
ing in which the arch crime is to be thinking and
in which possession Of an idea is to be regarded as
an ofIcnSe against the Sullivan law.
Now all this would be very amusing and could
we'll be taken in the spirit of good clean fun if it
were not for the fact that DR.. Robinson the college
president has already Indicated that he would like
to turn every umbrella into Saber.
And there is just more point although 1t
may seem trivial. The College Of the City Of New
York is supported by taxpayers. 1t is just barely
possible that some Of them assumed that their con-
tributionS intended for the maintenance of
students and not dumb basketball players.
Copyright, 1885,
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05

ON Oct. % g. horse-boat
was torpedoed without
warning, with the loss of
six American horse tenders.
The Germans argued that
she was a British govern
ment transport and hence
Of military character. The
liner Arabia was sunk with
out warning on Nov. 6; she
was crowded with passen-
gers, and though all were
saved, it seemed a fragrant
violation Of the pledge.
But the Germans contended that
she had been armed, had behaved
Suspiciously and had appeared to
be a troop ship. Many other eX-
cuses were discovered by the sub
marine captains, and a procession
Of protests was now issuing from
the State Department.
Won Jagow cabIed ION Nov. 15)
the first hint to Count BernstOrff
that if the President did not
make a peace move, the German
government would. On Nov. 22
the ambassador received definite
word that his foreign office in
tended Immediately to announce
the German readiness to enter
peace negotiations.
Bernstorff fastened to dis
courage this disastrous idea with
fresh promises of early mediation.
But on Nov. % Won Jagow, vino
had throughout been one of the
strongest opponents OF the sub
marine, was relieved from his post
as foreign secretary. He was
succeeded by the undersecretary,
Zimmerman. Zimmerman was
a commoner; he had reputation
in the United States as a dem
ocrat and was, therefore, assumed
to be a better friend of peace than
his aristocratic predecessor.
The change was hopefully re-
ceived by American opinion. Ac-
tually, it signalized the beginning
of the end.
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05
aWEnough
BY
WESIbR0Ok PEGLER

XNTRIGLEY FIELD, CHICAGO. Oct. 5.-The first
w Chicago game of the World Series was the
most dashing display Of baseball martial spirit and
elegance combined. that has been presented 70
the patrons Of the industry The polite charm Of the
spectacle was marred only by the petulance of two
of the umpireS, the MeSSrS. MOriartv and Qugley.
TIE baseball spirited and full Of the fsSci-
mating uncertainty which old Abner Doubleday
wrought into his invention before the Civil War the
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05

We dIG pItd5td 20 CdI AINtIICdN.
AS an advocate Of free speech
and academic freedom I would get
myself into a somewhat illogical
position if I hollered that the ex-
positors of Hitler's philosophy must
go, while at the same time I argue,
as I do argue, for the retention Of
those whose thoughts are MarXist.
Since this is a short column,
hope l may be allowed to skip the
debate as to the merits of the con-
trasting systems. 1 should like to
see the undergraduate in position
to meet all economic thought and
then make his own decision.
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05

object when any member of a college faculty breaches
military dictatorship and pretends that he is argu-
ing for American liberties.
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05

With Italy's guns pouding away at
Ethiopian towns and British warships
moving into position in the war zone.
this gripping story of the last debacIe
takes on added interest The Times
today presents the twelfth article OF a
15-article digest of Walter Mills Road
to War"
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05
II Seems nM
BY
Haywood BROUN

TNHERE has been so much talk about reds" in
Il our schools and colleges that the presence of
black-shirted preceptors has been largely over
looked. I quite ready to admit that the word
fascist has been stretched out Of all meaning,
almost TO the same extent red And yet there
is tendency in much teaching which definitely
moves toward Nazi ideals rather than those which
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05
OFFENDING THE ALLIES

IN Nov. 27 House was sum-
" moned to Washington, and
Mr.. Wilson laid before him the
dnn ft Of q rrnnncnd ranann note
The Indianapolis times., 1935-10-05

Copyright. 1885,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-02-10

n beautiful and nearly pure-,Ohite
tUater totUl, the trumpeter s,Uan. This
famous bird, although nearly exter-
minated, may yet stage comeback.
sqlawked, but all reported. Owners Of bait
ing grounds" where ducks are lured by food
spread on the water, were given their licenses
upon agreement that they would report the
number of birds killed on their premises. State
Game Commissions were solicited for estimates
Of game killed, by States.
It was not expected that anything like q
high accuracy could be attained by these
means but at least some kind Of an estimate
could be got together. And there would be
the incidental advantage Of getting the sports
men, individually and personally, into the
game of doing something for the ducks"
themselves.
But even before the shooting season census
was undertaken, the Biological Surveys own
field scientists were out on an even more i'm
portant job. Together with informed and
interested volunteer workers. they were as
sembling facts about the duck and other
migratory birds on their breeding grounds in
the North.
4 hOST ducks, geese ETC.. rear their young
W. on the waters that run toward the Arctic.
In the Canadian North and far up into Alaska
they breed. and in the northernmost States
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-02-10

measer showing indeed.
The depleted waterfowl population has had
q new and extremely dangerous drain imposed
during the past summer Of great drought, the
survey workers discovered when they looked
around
The worst of the great drought area, covering
the northern part of the Great Plains In the
United States and the southern prairie prov
inces in Canada, contains at least parts Of
the breeding grounds Of most waterfowl species.
The Biological Survey prepared . series of maps.
wildly outlining the situation.
On the outline Of the continent the breed
ing ground Of each species was laid out In
consolidating. Over this, the area where
drought prevented nesting for that species last
Summer was covered with solid black.
The black zones Of death blot out anywhere
from fourth to a half of the total possible
breeding range Of some species, and no kind
OF duck Is shown as having wholly escaped
this black excise. The maps look as forbidding
as did the maps Of the western front when
the Last terrible German drive rolled toward
Paris In the Spring Of 1918.
THE field men did not consider their research
at an end when the diminished squadrons
Of ducks tapped southwark last Fall. They
followed them To the lagoons Of Texas to
the marshes Of Louisiana, to the reedy lakes
Of Florida, even to the distant peninsula of
Yucatan they followed them. There they are
with them now, still Observing, recording, re-
porting back to headquarters.
BY the time the ice breaks on Northern
rivers. and the alders and pussy willows bios
som into the chill early Spring air up in
Canada, Uncle Sam will know more about his
focks of wild ducks and other fowl than he
has ever known before. He will be able to do
something about it, with intelligence based on
information.
What can be done about it? Several things.
If present shooting seasons are at the wrong
time. or too long, or allow too large a bag
limit, regulations can be changed. If, on the
other hand, the claims of some men are true,
that there are SURPRISES of ducks ct least in
some parts of the country, then the restric-
lions can be relaxed bit.
That sort Of thing, Of course, has been done
for long time, though never with as much
information as is now being accumulated But
1t is not enough.
In the days of enthusiastic expansionism n
Continued on Fifteenth Page.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-02-10

feathers and fur. Not only the forgotten
man" is getting some kind of break but also
the hunted and harried bird and beast The
Government is doing something for ducks"
1t is high time, too Our national assets
of wild life are at as critical point as were
our national assets of cash and credit in those
memorable few days when President Roosevelt,
remarking that what was needed was action.
and action now,' proceeded to take drastic
steps to pull our drifting economic craft away
from the rocks that seemed within an inch of
wrecking it.
There is run on the First National Bank
of Wild Life, at exactly the time when its living
assets, partly as the result of past bad policy,
partly through unforseeable natural disaster,
are at their lowest ebb. Something must be
done, and done quickly, not merely to hold our
stocks at their present poverty level but to
increase and restore them to something like
their one-time opulent state. 1t can be done,
but it must be done today and not tomorrow.
When the President moved to prop up the
tottering bank structure, he used existing gov
ornamental machinery to large extent putting
into it determined and decisive men who knew
what needed to be done and would lose no time
In doing it.
Similarly, when the shaky state of wild life
reserves made itself evident. an existing agency,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-02-10

conservation and restoration measures
sUiH do for the ducks.
the Biological Survey, q bureau Of the Depart
ment Of Agriculture was put in charge. On.
rather, 1t was continued in charge, for the
Biological Survey always has had as one Of its
functions the study and conservation Of game
birds and animals. But 1t was made more EN-
cient through number Of internal changes and
innovations.
Also it was given, as q new chief, q man of
determination and decision; one who could find
out what needed to be DONE and would lose no
time in doing it. This was Jay N. Darling,
better known as Ding" noted American car
toonist.
IT SEEMED rather strange to many, at first.
] that this primarily scientific bureau Of the
Government should be headed by a non-scien-
fist. But Secretary Wallace, who made the
appointment knew what he was about.
He and Ding" are fellow-townsmen and
fellow-newspaper men and in their years Of
contact Wallace had known intimately of the
cartoonist's keen and vigorous interest in OUT
door life, of his decades of leadership in con-
servation organizations and Of his ability to
win the personal loyalty of his associates and
to get things going and keep them going full
steam
"Ding's" approach to the problem was realistic
and businesslike.
What are we going to do about it?" he
asked. First, let's take inventory and
balance our books, and where the supply Is
short Immediately plan to restore it to nor
NAL stock; where 1t is plentiful. let's find it
out and benefit by it. It is entirely possible
to do so without cutting in on the public or
private precincts of any one.
There are varying opinions as to whether
we have more ducks or hmentaby less than
ever. And the names the two debating teams
call each other are something awesome. The
facts to convince the opposing factions are
not available. Let's get them"
So everybody who had anything to do with
ducks was in way another drafted into
service. Last Fall, for the first time. dollar
Federal hunting license was levied to obtain
funds for the building up of a national wild
life domain. This license was payable by the
purchase of duck stamp" to be stuck on
the hunters State game license.
Every purchaser of duck stamp was asked
to report the number Of ducks he killed. Some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-02-10
Which does not mean that our
festhered friends will dispossess
us---H means that something
intelligent at last is being done
to save our kast-depietioe wild
life from disappearing entirely

of the Union. Along these
streams and among these
marshes and lakes tramped
and padded the men Of the
Biological Survey, observing,
counting, taking notes, report
ing to Washington headquarters.
What they found was disheart-
ening-in some cases downright
appalling. Everywhere the re-
suits Of overshooting for many
years, Of the destruction of
feeding and breeding grounds by
drainage, and latterly Of several
successive years Of drought, were
depressingly apparent.
w. G. Henderson, veteran nat
uralist and associate chief of the
survey, was sweeping and en-
phatic in his statement before
an international convention of
game commissioners:
Without exception, each nat
uralist who studied conditions I'm
CANADA found the breeding stock
insufficient to occupy the areas
that are still favorable for nest
ing. The immense breeding
area north Of the fifty-fourth
parallel is beyond the drought
zone and is largely in its pri-
meval state, we'll supplied with
food, and unvexed by settlement,
agriculture or drainage. It's only
need for waterfowl production on
q vast scale Is an adequate breed
ing population"
And the breeding population
was not there. Mr.. Henderson
quoted one Of his own associates,
Edward A. Preble, who has
known the Canadian duck coun-
try for O third Of q century. Nh.
Preble reported from the field
that the territory Is now not
more than 10 per cent occupied.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-02-10
BY DIR. FRANK THONE.

lILD ducks, flying northward this
Spring toward their nesting
grounds, will sail over a land
" that has been dedicated to .
New Deal for them and for all
their wild life neighbors in
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
YEARS ILLNESS
PROVES FATAL
TO JOHN RILEY
Brother of Works Board
President Dies at
ST. VinCent'S.

John Riley. Colonial Hotel,
brother Of Hubert Riley. Works
Board president, died today at St.
Vincent's Hospital, following a
years illness. MT. Riley had re-
turned 10 the hospital a few days
ago. after having been dismissed
following a stay Of several weeks
there as a patient.
He was born in Indianapolis SO
years ago. He had been an oper-
ator for the indianapolis Power &
Light CO. many years. Mr.. Riley
was a member Of St. Johns Roman
Catholic Church Funeral services
were 10 be arranged today.
In addition 70 his brother. he is
survived by a sisters. Mrs Harriet
NeighbOrs. / E. 36th-st
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16

spring and mattress from Baker
Brothers; fourth, modernistic ciga-
ret stand from White Furniture Co.;
fifth, moderniStic floor lamp from
Peoples Quitting Co.; sixth, cof-
fee table from National Furniture
Co.; seventh, bridge lamp from Kirk
Co.; eighth, radio from Rhodes
BurfOrd Furniture Co.; ninth, table
lamp from Sears, Roebuck Co.:
tenth. coffee table from Goldstein
Brothers; eleventh, student lamp
from Ideal Furniture Co.; twelfth,
occasional table from Hoosier Fur
niture Co.; thirteenth, smoker lamp
from Wilson Furniture Co.; four
tenth, Congoleum rug from United
Rug & Linoleum Co.; fifteenth, &C.
casional table from Hub Furniture
Co.; sixteenth, occasional chair
from R. T. Richey Co., and seven
tenth, carpet sweeper from Hart
mann Furniture Co.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
MANY never
SUSPECT CAUSE
OF BACKACHES
This Old Treatment Often
Brings Happy Relief OF Pain

Many sufferers relieve nagging
baclS2che quickly. once they discover
that the real cause of their trouble
may be tired kidneys
The kidneys are one of Nature
chief ways of taking the acids and
waste out of the blood If they don't
pass 3 pintS a day and so get rid OF
more than pounds of waste matter.
your Is miles of kidney tubes may
need flushing.
If you have trouble with frequent
bladder passages with scanty amount
which often smart and burn, the Is
miles of kidney tubes may need flush
ing out This danger signal may be
the beginning of nagging backache,
beg pains, loss of pep and energy, get
ting up nights, swelling. puffineSs I'M
der the eyes and dizziness
Don't wait for serious trouble Ask
your druggist for DOAN'S PILLS
which have been used successfully
for over 40 years by millions OF
people. They give happy relief and
will help flush out the IS miles OF
Kidney tubes Get DOAN'S PILLS
ADV
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
5000 PAY VISIT
TO SANATOR|UM
1000 Former Patients Are
Present at SunnySide
Homecoming.

More than 5000 visitors, includ-
ing approximately 1000 former pa
tents, attended the annual home
coming at Sunnyside tuberculosis
Hospital yesterday.
Welcomed by DR.. VILLAIN Nc
Queen, hospital superintendent,
visitors we're addressed by various
county officials and health lead
ers. They viewed an educational dis
play of tuberculosis surgery, and
concluded the afternoon program
with a tour Of the buildings.
Music was furnished by the
Grotto Pirate Band. and a series
of drills were given by the Blue
Devil drill team.
Striking proof of the success re-
sulting from early discovery and
treatment of tuberculosis, DR.. Nc
Queen told the audience, was afford
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
Mass for Mayme SayIeS

Requiem mass for Miss Mayme
Sayles. 1920 N. Pennsylvania-st,
who died Saturday in st. Vincent's
Hospital, will be offered at 9 to-
morrow in SIS. Peter and Paul
Cathedral, of which she was a
member. Burial VIII be in Holy
Cross Cemetery.
Miss Sayles was so. She had lived
in Indianapolis 81 years, and had
made her home recently with a
Eiece, Mrs. Josephine Dransheld.
Surviving are three sisters, Mrs.
J. c. Neuer and Miss Elizabeth
Sayles, both of indianapolis; Mrs.
Bruce Bell, Toledo; four nieces,
Miss Adeline SayIes, Rochester; Mrs.
Dransield and MIS-. Madeline Hig-
gins, both of indianapolis, and Mrs.
Jessie KiSer, Toledo.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
NINE HOLSTERS
Die IN CRASHES
OVER WEEKEND
Accident at Goshen Takes
Heaviest Toll With 3
Dead, q Hurt.
BY United Press

At least nine persons were killed
in weekend traffic accidents in
rural Indiana, a survey showed to-
day.
The heaviest toll was taken at
Goshen, where Mrs. Ohio Sewers
81; Miss Laverne Burkholder, 16,
Lapaz, and James Derry. 4, Goshen,
were killed when the automobile
in which they were riding over
turned on State Road Is.
Mrs. Salina Burkholder, As, South
Bend, mother of the dead girl, was
injured critically, and four others
were slightly hurt.
Mrs. Luzetta Jessup, 70, Roanoke,
and Norman Gretke, II months old,
we're killed when two automobiles
collided near FIT. Wayne.
Miss Martha Thacker, 20, Frank
lin, leaped from a stalled delivery
truck into the path Of a Pennsyl-
vania train and was killed.
Ben Pix, &c, Bloomfield, died of
injuries suffered when his auto
mobile collided with a coal truck
near Linton.
Mrs. Arthur c. Dodds, &c, was
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
State Teacher Dead

Services for Miss Mae Kroenig
Woldt, formerly of Indianapolis,
who diSi Friday at her home in Mt.
Pleasant, Mich, were held at the
grave in Crown Hill today.
Miss WOldt. who was 81, had been
head Of the biology department at
Central State Teachers College,
Mt Pleasant, % years, and was
second oldest in service Of faculty
members.
4 ShOrtridge High School gradU-
ate who had studied at Michigan,
Chicago, Columbia and Washington
Universities and at Heidelberg and
the University Of Berlin, Miss Woldt
left indianapolis in 1894.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
Frank LytIe Services

The funeral of Frank A. Lyle,
2715 Jackson-st, who died yesterday
at his nome following a years i'll
ness, Will be held at 2 tomorrow in
the COnkle Funeral Home, 1884 w.
Michigan-st. Burial Will be in Flo
raj Park Cemetery.
Mr. Lyle, who was 60, had lived
in indianapolis 20 years. He had
been employed 20 years as ma
chiniSt at the Link Belt Co.
Surviving are the widow; two
daughters, Mrs. Edith Elizabeth
Horton and Miss Henrietta NJ. Lyle,
indianapolis; a stepson, William Nc
Nally, Indianapolis; a stepdaughter,
Mrs. Ruth E. Dunn, Milwaukee, and
a sister, Mrs. Edith Craig Smith,
Pittsburgh.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
Catherine Johnson Rites

Last rites for Mrs. Catherine
johnson, 1912 n. Holmes-av, who
died Friday at her home following
a long illness, were held at 2 this
afternoon in the Farley Funeral
Home, 1884 w. Morris-st. Burial was
in Round Hill Cemetery, near the
site of her birthplace.
Mrs. Johnson. who was "a, was
the daughter Of Andrew c. Johnson.
one of Marion County's pioneer set
tiers. She was a member of the
West Michigan Street Methodist
Episcopal Church.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16
William Ennis Dead

The body of William E. Ennis,
who died Saturday at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. William j. Foley, 839
N. Gray-st, friends with whom he
had lived for some time, will be
taken to Columbus, o., for burial to-
morrow.
Mr.. Ennis. who was II, had been
I'll six months. He had lived in In
dianapoliS 20 years, and formerly
was employed as a photo engraver.
He was a member of the Photo En-
graverS Union.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-09-16

ed by the presence of many for
mer patients.
Dow Vorhies. county commission
er, said the institution has proved
a worthy venture and pledged flnan-
cial support in the campaign to add
so beds.
Other guests included DR.. A. L.
Marshall, president of the Board
of Managers. who spoke briefly;
Murray ]. Aurbauch, executive sec