davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1935-06-01

=
dios, bath tubs, streamlined auto
mobiles and movies, all is
changed.
I think that this appeal IS
superficial and i'll considered.
There is much more back of the
commerce clause than the kind
of mechanism we use to carry on
commerce, and this is what I
want to point out below.
First, let me say that I recOg-
nize that the States are not very
logically arranged as economic
or business territories. / also
know that Estates rights" have
been abused, and arguments
based upon them have been used
to hamper sound measures.
But any good thing can be
abused. Furthermore, it does not
follow, because State lines are not
economically logical, that the Fed
eral Government should be a unit
for regulating business. The ma
ton as a whole is not as much an
industrial unit as is State. 1t is
huge heterogeneous area which
is much more difficult to deal
with than the States.
/. The first point to consider Is
the fact that if we break down
State lines, we will be breaking
down all geographical lines. II
we abandon the commerce clause
(Which limits Federal control to
interstate commerce., we will be
preparing the way for complete
Federal control.
The Federal Government would
then be able to step in and con-
troll business in towns, cities and
counties.
Where would you draw the line?
The preservation of State SOW
ereignty has the great merit Of
allowing local adjustments and
preserving important local diff
ferenceS. While not logically
drawn, State lines give up bar
rier against Capitalization and
RECOMMENDATION, which is of in
calculabIe value. They are pre-
serving us from dictatorship and
proving to be a bulWark of
democracy.
1 think that the abuses Of
States right under the commerce
clause are slight in comparison
with the abuses which we have
seen under the Capitalization of
the New Deal. It is better to main
tain the breakdown into States
than to have no barriers to regi-
mentation.
The second point to note is that
the real issue is not the commerce
clause. The real issue is Federal
control over all our economic life.
This is the issue, and it is APP
parent that the Supreme Court
had it clearly in mind. That
court in the past has gone far in
the way of expanding the scope
of interstate commerce"
/ am, therefore, not moved by
these speciOuS appeals to mod
ernize" the commerce clause.
Times have changed, of course,
but human nature and the natu-
raj characteristics of different
localities haven't changed much.
Certain economic laws haven't
changed at all.
We can mOderniZe our inSti-
tutiOnS without cOllectiviStic
RECOMMENDATION or price fixing.
In fact, those things go back to
the Middle Ages.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Washington times., 1935-06-01

United States
Steel, American
c an, Bethle-
hem, and West
inghouSe Suf-
fered los S e S
running to more
than a point.
M i n i n G
shares, particu-
larly the silvers,
showed gains
of more than a
point.
Utilities also
gave a good
acc mt of
themselves
The Washington times., 1935-06-01
FEEBLE RAIL- !
MARKS | A 7 T
STOCK LIST
By LESLIE GOULD

NEW YORK, June / G.N.S0.
Stocks were heavy today. While
the list showed some late rally
ing power, it was not very con.
vincing.
Industrial shares were heavy.
The Washington times., 1935-06-01
WHEAT SLUMPS
|NCH|CAGOP|T

CHICAGO, June l G.N.SO.
Wheat prices slumped more than
3 cents a bushel in early dealings
here and other grains weakened
in sympathy
Near mid-session wheat was 27s
to 23s cents off, corn, rs to z
cent off, oats, 1s to rs cents OH
and rye, 15s to IA cents off.
The Washington times., 1935-06-01

~ Zonite Products.... 3H "a
(a) Optional stock cash. (b) Partly extra. ( Extra
(d) Extra stock ~ On account Of
ations (E) cent In stock. (m) Special (n Paid in
(r) Paid this (ww) With warrants (xw) With
warrants ~ Elk dividend. ~ Eek rights
Dividend rate dola:s in parentheses (Note) Extra
dividends published through regular dividend period.
Years high and low prices carried previous close
The Washington times., 1935-06-01

Canada
Montreal funds in New York 1-32 per
cent discount on 81 900.
The Washington times., 1935-06-01
HELD.
NOEXCUSEFOR
is. CONTROL.
By LEWIS HANEY
Professor of Economics, New
York University

Some people are now saying
that the commerce clause" Of
the Constitution is "outmoded."
The Washington times., 1935-06-01
Local Stocks

SALES
Washington Gas SIS, 1858, $500
@1o5.
Potomac Electric IS, pfd., 20
100.
Lanston Monotype, 10@61; 30
81; 2@61.
Peoples Drug Storse, pfd., 100
11212.
AFTER CALL
Capital Traction SIS, $500@96R.
Capital Transit Company, 100
1875; 10@18B.
The Washington times., 1935-06-01
ares were heavy.

General Motors and Chrysler
were heavy, losing nearly a point
each.
The Washington times., 1935-06-01

High Low Close ca 80
us Al Al - q
Evening star., 1935-01-18
BALL0U STRESSES
CH|LDREN'S RIGHTS
School Head Addresses Sons
of Revolution on New
Order.

No matter. what changes come with
the so-called new social order, DR..
Frank w. Ballou, superintendent Of
schools, last night told a meeting Of
the Sons of the Revolution in the
District of Columbia he favors pre-
serving individuality and freedom of
the coming generations with regard
to religion, economics and politics.
With Thomas E. Green presiding.
the association met In the Army and
Navy Club to celebrate the 129th an
niversary of the birth Of Benjamin
Franklin. A meeting Of the Board
of Managers was held before the
stated meeting was called.
School In New Order.
Speaking on The School and the
New Social Order" DR.. Ballou. who
frequently referred to report on the
new social order by the American
Historical Association, although he
made no attempt to define the new
philosophy underlying present eco
nomical, political and social changes,
declared that schools might attempt
to do three things to equip coming
generations with facilities with which
to meet any crisis. First, to teach
about the existing social order with
a view of maintaining that social order
for the future; second. to indoctrinate
the pupils in the new philosophy of
the day, or, third, to develop general
intelligence about social and economic
problems.
Rights of Children.
Don't try to tell our children what
they should do or what kind of a
philosophy they should have in the
future" DR.. Ballou said.
Recognizing the sudden change in
the world today. DR.. Ballou declared
these changes were an open challenge
to education, and persons who avail
themselves Of the opportunity to study
the change will be able to meet it with
traditional American spirit.
Evening star., 1935-01-18
JAPANESE BUSINESS
men MAY VISIT U. S.
Mission to Capital and New York
Would Return Call by Ameri-
can Leaders.

By the Associated Press.
TOXIC, January l8.-Foreign Min
lister Koki Hirota, the newspaper Nichi
Nichi said today, is encouraging q
project of Japanese economic leaders
to send a mission of outstanding busi-
ness men to the United States next
Spring and Summer.
The mission would return the visit
of a delegation OF the American
Foreign Trade Council scheduled to
come to Japan and China in the
Spring It. would include such out
standing personalities as Baron Seino-
suke Go, president Of the Japan Eco
nomic Federation; Seihin Ikeda, man
aging director Of the Mitsui interests,
Evening star., 1935-01-18
BRITISH OPEN NEW WAR
ON CROWDED SLUMS
Nv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, January ia new war
has been declared on the tenement
and the Slum.
Two government bills-one for
England and Wales and the other
for Scotland-lay down by statute
for the first time in history country
wide standard of the overcrowded
house.
The bills state definitely how many
persons may live in a room of speci-
fed floor area. They form the sec
ond stage in the battle with the
miserable house on mean street. The
first stage was flve-year program for
the total abolition of slums and the
construction Of 100000 houses to re-
place them. That program already
is well into its stride.
Evening star., 1935-01-18
Refuses to Leave Prison

Granted freedom by Er-GoU.
White after spending nearly rs
years in the Ohio Penitentt1ry
at Columbus, Frank DoneIy, 79,
Is not sure he 1DantS it. There's
a touch of sentiment for the
horses he cares for on the
prison honor farm, and be-
sides, he said, Tt I 90, Dho's
going to keep me in tobdcco?"
"A. P. Photo.
Evening star., 1935-01-18
MAD DOG ATTACKS SIX

NEW ORLEANS, January 18 [P.-
A dog reported to have been infected
with rabies yesterday threw upper st.
Charles avenue into confusion by q
series Of attacks on six persons within
half hour, biting three Of them and
tearing the clothing Of the others.
The dog was finally run down by q
colored porter and beaten to death
with an iron pipe. It's body was taken
to Tulane University laboratory, where
1t was reported the dog was mad.
Evening star., 1935-01-18
ST "CORKAGE CHARGE"

SAN FRANCISCO, January 18 (P).-
Any one carrying his own bottled
refreshments to a hotel, cafe or res
taurant here after February will be
assessed 81 'corkage charge" the
hotel and restaurant managers an
nounced yesterday.
The action, it was stated. was to
Evening star., 1935-01-18
BARTER DEAL EFFECTED
Lumber to Be Exchanged for Ger
man Wire Rome.

SEATTLE, January 1s LP.-A FIVE
year bartering agreement, by which
millions Of feet Of Washington Doug
las flr lumber will be exchanged for
German wire rope, used in logging
was announced yesterday by A. c.
Ertner, importer and exporter.
Ertner said he also has a similar
deal on for the exchange Of s5,O00,-
600 worth Of lumber for German
steel pipe
Evening star., 1935-01-18

and Kenkichi Kagami, president of
Nippon Yusen Kaisha.
These men, 1t is planned, will visit
New York and Washington, seeking
financial. trade and shipping agree
ments.
Evening star., 1935-02-21
Man Chooses to Save Wife.

Whether to save his wife, his mother
or one Of his children was the prob
lem flashed before Lorenzo Lavides
during a rising flood at Sampaloo,
Tayabas. recently. The water had
driven him and his family from their
home to the top of a mango tree. As
the flood rose the tree was uprooted
and swept toward the open sea.
Lavides was q good swimmer, but
could save only one other. As the tree
swirled seaward he seized his wife and
swan to safety. From the bank of the
swollen stream the couple watched
the others ride on to death.
Evening star., 1935-02-21

Down.
1. Strong point.
2. Winged.
8. Go back to.
4. Types Of poems.
S. Make melancholy: colloq.
6. A pendant.
Z. Incite.
8. Half; prefix.
8. Ever.
10. Responses.
IL. Bring to naught.
IL. Boil slowly.
IS. Cigar fish.
18. Abstract being.
20. Part of a gun.
rs. Son of Seth.
~. Violin bow, in music.
20. Part of the arm.
80. Keep down.
80. Aid.
80. Gentlewoman.
"a. A continent.
IS. For fear that.
So. Objector.
80. Fly.
Al: In addition.
AZ. Yielding.
A. Periods Of the year.
48. Complete.
40. Wild.
81. Old horse.
81. Forenoons.
S.. Eggs on.
56. Grains.
81. Hope for.
So. A species Of pier.
go. Strike the hands.
50. Russian wolfhound.
81. Suitable.
IS. Topper.
Evening star., 1935-02-21

Across.
1. Card game.
8. Chief.
9. Wild OK.
13. Repaired shoes.
IA. Ready; colloq.
Is. Torn.
16. Desire.
II. Walk.
10. Bear witness.
81. Destroy.
%. Intimidate.
%. Ruminant.
"a. Brazilian moneys of account.
26. Was situated.
28. Leaner.
81. Ancient French gold coin.
"a. High mountain.
81. Ahutter.
80. Malvaceous plant.
40. East Indian shippers.
"a. Made love; colloq.
43. The beloved of Tristan.
A. Short-billed rail.
Is. Pen.
46. Siamese coins.
47. Sailor jackets.
SO. Eternity.
50. Burmese demons.
SO. Siberian river.
81. Had been.
50. Deeds.
81. Sapid.
63. Stone engravings.
66. Huge.
81. Pace.
SO. River in Italy.
SO. Feminine name. ...
70. Male red deer.
II. Nuisance.
~. Headland.
The Nome daily nugget., 1935-04-11
Aiaska an Plans
 School foL. Nome

Harold Foss, son of MT and Mrs. Carl l Foss of this city, has com pleted plans for a new school build ing at Nome, it was recently amour ced by the offices of A. E. Karnes, territorial commissioner of educa- tion. The local man is affiliated with the commission as architect.
 The new building, which is design ed to replace the one destroyed by fire last September. will cost approx imately $lOO,OOO. Foss' plans call for a two-story building containing nine rooms, including a combination gymnasium and auditorium.-Ketch- ikan Chronicle.
The Nome daily nugget., 1935-04-11

they died or had to undergo surgical operations. Aside rom such horr.- flying details, the inquiry developed nothing new. The guards, il ap- pears, in some instances were of low mentality, inclined to ungoVerned
 anger and proud of their small au- thority. Many of the convicts, up- on the other hand, were hard nuts, capable of being handled only by a cracking hammer blow. Prison re form, broadly speaking, involves putting better and more gentleman ly persons in jails and finding chain gang bosses who are qualified to eX-
The Nome daily nugget., 1935-04-11
Flare For Something Is Evident In Leg
 islafure
Proposed Territorial Police Force, HOfman-Lyng Measure in Legisla- ture Would Make Canadian Mount ieS Pikers.

Alaska's legislature must at least be credited with an eye for flash or maybe it's just a flare for color and the desire to create something different.
 The instance of the bill that would have provided for a territorial pol ice force stands in proof of the con- tention. Juneau's Alaska Press ex- presses the matter tersely in saying that Canada's "Mounties" would be drab after the appearance of the territorial force
 Representative J. s. Hoffman of Seward introduced a bill providing for the territorial police and How ard Lyng, representative from Nome, introduced an amendment to the bill The purpose of the amend ment in this instance is beside the point.
 If the bill had passed with the amendment before the legislature adjourned. Alaska would have had a police force in which every man would be required to dress in a jack ct of pea green-breeches of salmon pink-and the footwear shall vary according to the divisions.
 "In the Second division they shall wear mukluks.
 'In the Fourth division, snow shoes,
 In the Third Division, gum-boots.
 And in the First Division, sneakers.
 For headgear they shall wear a hat with a band of fish skin. with the emblem in front of a salmon head crossed with a herring head .''
 A British Columbia legislator re- gently proposed Canada's acqlir- ing of the Alaskan panhandle, but was careful to ask for only that part that extended as far as Juneau The legislature was in session there.
The Nome daily nugget., 1935-04-11
WASHINGTON CURRENT
 COMMENT

Continued From Page One
 short frontier to the south, an ocean to the east and an ocean to the west, the United States even in seasons of war maintains a sense of security. That being true, peace-time sugges- tions along the line of providing a vast military and naval machine for offense and defense are scrutinized calmly and weighed and considered, like any other piece of proposed legislation. Germany has no simil- ar geographical protection against invasion She is an exposed target into which arrows may be shot from every side. It should cause no won der that Mir Hitler's proposal to arm the Fatherland produced a great German shout of acclaim. Not all Germans look upon Jews and fra ternal orders as a menace and the Chancellor has offended in all di- rections respecting religious mat ters. By invoking the oldtime Watch on the Rhine spirit, however, he has united Germany at his back. Whether he acted as pure patriot or merely as a politician masking his errors cannot be determined at present. One thing is certain. He selected a hymn that the entire con gregation could sing.
 An investigation of state con vict camp brings out the fact that prisoners were chained up until
The Nome daily nugget., 1935-04-11

ercise the prerogatives of firm, wise, humane and just judge. Any one who has a perfect solution for the problem should not hesitate to speak.
The Nome daily nugget., 1935-04-11

An investigation of state con- vict camp brings out the fact that prisoners were chained up until
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
SCHOOLS AID
FIRE DRIVE

HYATTsvHLE, Md, Sept. %
Prince Georges $4,000 public
school children will be organized
into groups to promote the
county's fire prevention cam.
paign which is to begin in two
weeks.
The children will carry home
a series Of questions which they
are to ask their parents con-
cerning fire hazards about their
homes. The answers are to be
tabulated by the volunteer fire
men, who are sponsoring the cam.
paign. and following the drive a
cleanup campaign will be held
to correct some Of the fire haz-
ards.
The towns will finance the
cleanup work, offering to haul
away all potentially dangerous
rubbish from cellars and back
yards which is placed on the
street in front Of homes during
the drive.
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
OPEN VERDICT
SEEN IN H0EY
Staying

WEST CHESTER, Pa, Sept. %
GN.SO-With nine witnesses yet
to be called, Chester country Of
ficials today predicted an "open
verdict" may end the inquest into
the death Of the honey-haired
Evelyn Hoey, Broadway musical
comedy star.
Such a verdict, District Attor-
ney William E. Parke announced,
if returned at the expected final
session of the inquiry tonight,
would mean the calling of a spec
ial grand jury to consider indict-
ments in the girls death, 10 days
ago in the country manor of
Henry Huddleston Rogers, Sd.
wealthy playboy heir to an oil
fortune.
Miss Hoey, with William j.
Kelly, free lance cameraman, was
a guest at Rogers Indian Run
farm near Downingtown. She
was found dead from a As caliber
bullet wound in her head. Parke
said:
"We cannot, Of course, tell
definitely what the jury's ver-
dict will be, but the attitude Of
the six jurors leads us to be-
ieve it will be an open verdict"
He added that he expects to
finish tonight with the testimony
of some nine more witnesses, in.
cluding ballistic and fingerprint
experts.
Parke revealed, however, that
he will not call a mysterious de,
fense witness, said to be ready
to tell of a meeting between Miss
Hoey and Rogers in New York last
July, when the girl reputedly
voiced threats of suicide.
In his own defense, Rogers has
told a coroner's Jury that the erst.
while stage beauty died of her own
hand following series of petty
arguments with him.
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
.S|N0NDS ACTS
FOR NJ ARTHUR

With Gen. Douglas Macarthur
leaving Washington next week
for the Philippine Islands, Mai.
Gen. George Simonds today had
taken over the duties as Acting
Chief of Staff of the Army, a
post he will hold until December
when Secretary of War Dern
will announce the appointment
of a new chief.
It was pointed out at the War
Department today that while the
selection of a new chief rests
between General Simonds and
Maj. Gen. Malin Craig, Com
mandant of the Army War Col
lege, there is no significance at
tached to General Simonds tax
ing over the office at this time
since he is deputy chief.
General Craig, it was pointed
out, is the senior of the two Of
ficers and is a few months
younger, which would enable him
to hold the. post longer if he
should be named.
Neither officer, however, could
serve the entire term of four
years, since each will reach the
age of retirement before the end
of that period.
Although General Macarthur
will be in the Philippines organ
izing the military forces of the
new Commonwealth government
he will remain officially chief OF
staff until December Is.
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
JUDAISM PLEA
MADE TO JEWS

Referring to the Nazi regime
as the "Hitler plague" Rabbi
]. T. Loeb, of Southeast Hebrew
Congregation, yesterday called on
Jews to return to Judaism and
to become more intensely Jew
ish" to combat the results Of
persecution.
The rabbi declared the Jews
should return to the fold with
the coming of the Jewish high
holidays, Rosh Hashana on Fri
day and Yom Kippur a week
from Sunday. He said further:
"This Hitler plague has come
to the world as a result of hu-
man misdeeds, because of NAL
ice, greed and self.will. Under
pressure Of circumstances, such
as they are today, there is but
one remedy for the Jews-a
return to Judaism"
The Washington times., 1935-09-23

The resignation Of Leo T.
Crowley as chairman of the Fed
eral Insurance Deposit Corpora
ton was foreshadowed today fol
lowing a conference between
President Roosevelt and Mr.
Crowley.
It was believed that Mr.. Crow
ley would remain in office, how
ever, until the President returns
from his Western trip.
Mr.. Crowley has been anxious
to return to hsi private affairs
in Madison, Wis, for some time,
and has stated that now perma'
nent legislation has been enacted
his job is done.
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
Pharmacist Slain;
Partner Arrested

NEW YORK, Sept. 22.-While
women slipped sodas at the cour-
ter, Leonard Josephie, head of the
insurance brokerage concern of
Josephie & Son, shot and killed
his partner, Abraham Ross, in the
drug store they operated in the
George Washington Hotel. yester-
day morning. The police said
Josephie had taken this means to
end a longstanding quarrel over a
venture that his attorney said had
The Washington times., 1935-09-23

Highlights of the convention for
most of those attending will be the
mammoth parade tomorrow. Le-
gion officials estimate there will
be at least 100000 in line with
bands and fife-and-drum or drum
and-bugle corps from every State
in the Union. Expectations are
the parade will take six or eight
hours to pass the reviewing stand.
Four municipalities have al
ready entered bids for the next
convention with Cleveland appar-
emily in the lead thus far.
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
Log Crushes Girl, IA,
To Death in an Auto

FAYETTEVILLE, w. Va, Sept.
% (SpeciaD Crushed by 40
foot log that fell from cliff over
hanging the highway and pierced
an automobile, Mary Akers, IA,
died here in a hospital. The
girl and her companion, 16-year-
old Faye Dempsey, had "hitched"
a ride with an Ohio travelling
salesman and were riding with
him when the tragedy occurred.
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
SHE SINGS FOR ROYALTY
SHE SINGS FOR VICKS

Hear Grace Moore Tonight
Grace Moore sings for you as the
charming hostess at Vicks Open
House. Tune in on this great pro-
gram broadcast from Hollywood
over a coast-to-coast chain (NBC)
every Monday night at $50 East
ern Standard Time over WRC.
Grace Moore is presented by Vicks
the one name that stands
for Better Control of Colds,
The Washington times., 1935-09-23
Mammoth Parade

voted principally to committee
meetings.