davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16

)sides-because that's about the
 only kind the court will consent to
 review.
 LEANED TOWARD CAPITALISM
 The weight of the body of prece. dent which New Deal lawyers
 must try to upset is more easily | understood if you recall that su- preme courts of the past have usu- ally represented, rather directly the dominant economic interests of
 their times. The earliest chief justices were all landowners Or lawyers for landowners when everybody with property was thinking in terms of land. The great Chief Justice Mar sail helped the bribing land-grab-
 bers loot the public domain and his
 successors continued the good work Taney-the Dred Scott man -
 was all pro-slavery. Came Chief
 Justice Salmon P. Case, a bank
 lawyer and director, and the Con- stitution was put to work for the
 bankers.
 The heyday of the railroads LouIlo ao ShACl JuSliCO I Waite of Ohio, railroad vice pres ident and director. The railroads continued to loot the western lands and their previous lettings were
 validated. (At this time all but two supreme court members were for
 mer railroad lawyers, directors, or lobbyists).
 RAILROAD LAWYER AT HELM Chief Justice Fuller, a railroad
 lawyer, continued to pass out the public domain, Chief Justi c e White, whose holdings were mostly
 in sugar, landed on the court just before it decided that the Sugar Trust wasn't a combination in re- straint of trade under the Sherman Antitrust act.
 Under White, the court virtually decided that such com mbinations
 outlawed by congress, were quite all right-and trusts lived happily (The present chief justice, Hughes has represented large oil, railroad
 copper, packing and electrical equipment corporations among others.) ...t
 A recent survey showed that in 232 cases involving the National
 Industrial Recovery Act (which embraces PWA, oil regulation and
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16

New York, Jan 16-Over 300,- coo ballots have been mailed to students in more than a hundred leading colleges in America as the nationwide college Peace Poll was launched by the Literary Digest and the Association of College Ed itors. One Canadian college, Queens in Ontario, was included as 8 test case in the poll of Ameri- can colleges.
 The five questions asked on the poll ballot, are:
 a 1. Do you believe that the : United States could stay out of another great war? (a) If the borders of the United States were Invaded, would you bear arms in defense of your country? (b) Would you bear arms for the United States in the invasion of the borders of another country?
 9. Do you believe that nation al policy of an American navy and air force second to none is a sound method of insuring us against be- ing drawn into another great war?
 8. Do you advocate government control of armament and muni- dons industries?
 4. In alinement with our his- toric procedure in drafting man. power in time of war, would you advocate the principle of universal conscription of all resources of capital and labor in order to con- trol all profits in time of war?
 5. Should the United States en- ter the League of Nations?
 The Literary Digest comments on the College Peace Poll:
 College newspapers have launched an editorial drive to in- sure large and representative re- turns. College editors have thrashed out both sides of every question included on the ballot. Faculty members and undergrad uate leaders have expressed opin- ions in articles and interviews in the drive to stimulate discussion on the poll.
 This is an effort to learn the extent of the sentiment in Ameri- can colleges against jngoism against arrogant nationalism. Long groping, wandering, warning ''peace movements" have begun tC seek specialization, direction.
 Tn England, the League of Ma lions Union is polling every house hold on five questions designed tS Erystaliize the anti-war feeling into action. The ballots go to all mer and women over eighteen.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16

University of Maryland. Amherst college. Mount Holyoke college. University of Michigan. ,. University of Detroit. Michigan State college. College of the City of Detroit. University of Minnesota. Mississippi college. University of Mississippi. University of Missouri. St Louis college. Boston college. Washington college. Montana State college. University of Montana. University of Nebraska. University of Nevada. University of New Hampshire. Dartmouth college. University of New Mexico. Colgate college. University of Rochester. North Carolina State college. University of North Dakota. Ohio university. Western Reserve university. Ohio State university. Oberlin college. University of Oklahoma. oregon State college. University of Oregon, Lehigh university. Bryn Mawr college. Lafayette college. SWarthmore college. ." University of South Carolina. South Dakota State college. Yankton college. University of Tennessee. Vanderbilt university. Texas State College of Industria Arts.
 University of Texas. Rice Institute. Baylor.
 University of Utah. University of Vermont. Middlebury college. Washington and Lee university Washington State.E University of Washington. University of Wisconsin. University of Wyoming. Tufts.
 BoWdoin.
 Boston university.
 Pennsylvania State. Johns Hopkins university. University of Pennsylvania. Mass. Institute of Technology. Radcliffe college.
 Clark university.
 Queens university.
 Wellesley college.
 Williams college.
 Temple university.
 Smith.
 Princeton.
 Yale.
 Vassar.
 Rutgers. Brown.
 Dartmouth.
 Carnegie Institute of Techno ogy. University of Illinois. Fordham. Harvard.
 Middlebury college.
 University of Syracuse. Columbia.
 University of Vermont. University of Virginia. St Stanislaus college.
 Morris County Junior college. Dana college.
 Cornell university.
 University of Cincinnati. Fisk university.
 Grove City college.
 Springfield. M
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16
2ss-.WTIC--Hartford--1O4

4:00-Woman's Radio Review. 4:30--The testers.
 4:45-Platt and Niermann, pian- S ists. 5:00-Kay Foster. 5:15-Straight Shooters. ..t..G.. 5:30--Supper Time Story Man. 5:45-Stamp Club. 6:0O-Wrightville Clarion. s 6:30--News.
 6:S5-Gems from Memory. 6:4O---Laurel Trio. ,5s Y 6:45-Billy Bathchelor. 7:00--Marc Williams, Singing
 Cowboy. 7:15-Freddie Martin'si orchestra 7:3O-CCC Program--Merry
 Madcaps and Harriet Lee. S:O0-Mary Pickford Stock com
 pany. f 8:3O--W Wayne Kings orchestra. 9:00--Fred Aliens Town Hall. 1O:00--Guy Lombardo's orchestra 10:30--One Mans Family. 11:O1--Jack Berger's orchestra. 11:1S--Voice of Romances
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16
New York Stations yyEAE-sSo - WOR.-siO - wJz--76O = WABC-SSO

4:O0-WEAF-Woman's Review WJ-Betty and Bob
 Sketch.
 WABC-Legislatio Pre-
 scribing an Ooath of AL
 legiance for Teachers
 Dr Henry R. Lindville,
 President, Teachers Union
 of New York City. 4:15-WJZ-Sisters of the Skillet WABC-Curtis Institute
 Musicale. 4:3O-WEAF-Jesters Male Trio
 WOR-Science in Your
 Home-Dr Kurt Haeseler
 WJZ-Rochester Civic Or-
 chestra, Guy Fraser Har-
 rison, conductor. 4:45-WEAF-Lady Next Door
 Sketch.
 WOR-Life of Mary Soth-
 ern--sketch. 5:O0-WEAF-Kay Foster, songs.
 WOR-Studio Music.
 WOR-Studio Music.
 WABC-Og, Son of Fire
 Sketch. 5:O5-WOR-News. 5:15-WEAF-Tom Mix Adven-
 ture-Sketch.
 WOR-Adelaide Van Wey, s3 Songs.
 WABC-Skippy-Sketch. 5:30-WEAF--Alice in Orches- z tralia. &
 WOR-Adventures of Jack and Fritz.
 WJz-The, Singing &lady.
 WJZ-The Singing Lady.
 WABC-Jack Armstrong Sketch. s 5:45-WEAF-Stampr Club-Capt Tim Healy.
 wOR-Adventures of Jim- my Allen. fl WJz-Little Orphan Annie
 Sketch, {,,
 wABC-Vera Van, Songs. 6:0O-WEAF-Cugat Orchestra.
 WOR-Uncle Don. WJZ-Education in the News '.
 Talk.
 WABc-Buck Rogers
 Sketch. 6:15-WEAF-Ranch Boys, songs
 WJZ-Alma Mitchell, Contralt0. WABC-Bobby Benson,
 Sketch. I 6:30-WEAF-News.
 WOR-Resume, Haupt-
 mann Trial.
 WJZ-Press-Radio news.
 WABC-The Shadow.
 Sketch. s:s5-wEAF-Arlene Jackson,
 wJz-Three x Sisters,
 Songs. t 6:45--WEAF--Billy Batchelor-
 Sketch. &
 WoR-Talks and Music.
 WJZ-Lowell Thomas. Commentator. 6:55--WABC--News. J, 7:00-wEAF--Pickens Sisters wOR Sports Resume Stan Lomax. WJz--Amos 'n' Andy Sketch. wABc-Myrt and Marge-- Sketch. s..s.8 7:15--WEAF--The Key to Re- covery--General Hugh S Johnson. WOR--Lum and Abner-- Sketch. 3 WJZ-Plantatoin Echoes: Robison orchestra; South.
 ernaires Quartet. WABC--Just Plain Bill Sketch. 7:sO--WEAF-Gould and Shelter Piano. wOR-Harry stoclswell, baritone. .WJZ--Red Davis--sk etch. | 7:45--WEAF--gncie Erza--- Sketch. WOR--Isevitow orchestra. WJZDangerouD Paradise
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16
HOUSING UNDER THE NEW DEAL

live n will be interested in Washington Bureaus bulletin HOUSING UNDER THE NEW DEAL contains briefly summary of activity of the federal that has to do with houses and housing.
 relief financing institutions. through hanks, the Home Owners Loan the Federal Federal administrations It tells aided through these federal his obtain aid Finally. tells what the federal doing plans to do to provide low HOmeseads p0ration Housing division Public Works adminstra the Public Works Emergency Housing corporation the Valley authority the Credit administration, the >Fedra Relief and the Electric Home authority gives the addresses of all federal housing thirteen private agencies which house suggestions small designs be obtained free for q small sum-
 t a this buletin
 CLIP COUPON HERE - - - Dept 2sO, Washington Bureau WATERBURY DEMOCRAT, 1922 Avenue, Washington, D. o. a copy the bulletin HOUSING UNDER THE NEW DEAL and enclose herewith five cents in coin Carefully b wrapped), uncanceIed U. stamps to | postage handling
 NAME ~ ST. NO. Y................. STATE. .................. t. . Waterbury Democrat. tA-7) | ss - - = - - - - - - - - - -
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16

vicki Chase, the young so. prano who is teamed with pianist-slnger Herb Kingsley on ROxy's Saturday revue at p. m. EST,. over CBS, is being initiated into the dizzy life of stage folk. The young pair re- gently appeared for two weeks at Roxy's new theater i'm Philadelphia. It was the first time in Vicki's life that she had been away from home for more than three days!
 Frank. Luther, who is probablJ radios most versatile performer has reversed the adage: Jack o. all trades and master of none Luther is one of the country. leading recording stars; Is featured regularly in moving picture shorts appears as soloist on several well known broadcasts, and plays sev eral instruments in concert and or the air. He's also organizer ant leader of the male trio, the MeI About Town. @ -,
 Sophie Tucker, BroadWay's famous singer of the blues, and Constance Cummings and Nicholas Hannen, fin scene from Accent on YOuth", the play in which they are now } starring in New York, will headline Rudy Vallee's Variety Hour broadcast over an NBC- WEAF nationwide network to- morrow night at 8 p. m. Russ Brown, who played leading comedy role in "Flying High", and Peg La Centra, well known radio actress, in 8 conn edy sketch, and Refs and Dunn, song and piano team with comedy. number writ ten especially for the broad cast will complete the list of guest acts. Ernest Cassart, veteran stage actor, will supp port Miss Cummings and Han- nen fin the scene from Accent on Youth"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16
BY RODNEY BUTCHER
Waterbury Democrat Washington Correspondent Inc

(CopyrighL Service, Incl of the New Deal pos before eight
  Charles Evans Hughes this winter which will until IS mnnr rtants since pr
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16

Ray Noble, famous English con- ductor, composer, arranger and pianist, has joined the American Federation of Musicians and has signed a contract with the makers of a popular perfume to broadcast series of weekly programs with his own orchestra over National Broadcasting> company networks.
 Noble, equally celebrated in this country for his photograph re- cording and song hits, and his ore chestra will present 26 week series of falf-hour broadcasts, De- ginning sometime between Febru. ary IS and March l, according 70 the contract with Coty, Inc: It will be Noble's first radio series In the United States. Az a conductor and pianist, Kay Noble has directed Orchestras In London and enjoys an information. al reputation through the sale or his phonograph recordings. As composer he has written both the words and music of such hits as Goodnight Sweetheart" Love Is the Sweetest Thing" "The very Thought of You" and dozens or others.
 In the United States for the past four montt.s, he has spent most of his time since his arrvial m tnls country in Hollywood writing songs for forthcoming pictures. lie IS the son of a distinguished English surgeon, a graduate of Cambridge university, and despite the fact that he has been prominent in musical circles for number of years, still is only 28 years old.
 When Conrad Thibault, baritone. star of "Club Ro-
 mance," which Hall of Fame is presenting over CBS Sun.
 days at 6 D. nl., was given the
 leading role in the musical
 serial and asked to act as we'll
 as sing, the offer didn't find him unprepared. For the past IS months, fin addition to his
 singing, Thibault has been
 studying under a famous dra- matic coach. He takes three
 dramatic lessons week. Frank Parker will probably re- strict his radiocasting to Jack Ben ny's Sunday programs when he joins the cast of the "Follies" as rumors have 1t he will. Frank is becoming known as the comedian tenor", and his experience in hand ling comic. lines on the Benny pro- grams is a factor in receiving an offer from the producers of the elaborate revue.
 Bob Crosby, brother of the Bing, has been squirting Vera
 Van around New York, and
 sat in the studio for her first appearance with Don NOvis
 and Freddy Martins band over CBS. It's no romance, how. ever. They are old friends from California. " Frank Mum is going to take a real vacation one of these days, | for in eleven years of broadcast ing, the noted tenor of the Amer. Eican Album of Familiar Music program, heard each Sunday over an NBC-WEAF network at 9:30 D. m. from New York, hasn't taken a trip beyond a days drive from Manhattan. It's because Mum has been constantly in demand on the air and hasn't felt the need of a protracted absence from the micro- phone. But when he does leave for trip, Mum declares, I'm going to take the first boat that goes the longest distance from New York;"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16
THE NEW DEAL ON TRIAL
 BEFORE SUPREME COURT
DecisiOnSof Justices May Chart Economic
 Path Of Country For Next Generation

supreme facing most momentons Waterbury Demo- written series stories the New Deal problems which will brought before highest tribunal
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-01-16

Bob Crosby, brother of the Bing, has been squirting Vera Van around New York, and sat in the studio for her first appearance with Don NOvis and Freddy Martins band over CBS. It's no romance, how. ever. They are old friends from California. "
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-06-13
DOES YOUR
H u S B A n D
CALL YOU
G R 0 U c H Y?

He's truthful if not tactful. Man.
like, he is bewildered by your
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-06-13

John REED Club, 318 Columbia
Securities Building, 8:15 p. m.
Ernest Hemingway; a Critical An
alysis." Charles Preston.
indianapolis Exchange Club, an
nual outing at Johnson County
Country Club.
Alvin T Hovey chapter. Womans
Relief Corps. 2 p. m, Fl. Friendly
Madden Nottingham Post, 348,
American Legion. Friday night at
Thirty-First Street Baptist Church,
Flag Day meeting.
Indiana Grand Guardian Coun-
Gil, Order Of Jobs Daughters, 10
a. m, Lincoln.
Delta Tau Delta, luncheon, Co.
lumbia Club.
International Association of Elec-
trical Inspectors, all day, SEVERN.
Life Underwriters Association,
luncheon. Claypool.
Jobs Daughters, all day, Lincoln.
Phi Delta Theta, luncheon, Board
of Trade.
Phi Kappa Phi, dinner, Washing
ton
Optimist Club, luncheon, Column
bia Club.
Real Estate Board, luncheon,
Washington.
Reserve officers Association,
luncheon, Board Of Trade
Royal Arcanum, 8 p. m, Wash
ington.
Sahara Grotto, luncheon, Grotto
Club
National Federation of Federal
Employees, Local No. 70, 7:30 p. M.
Lincoln.
PLACES TO GO
Inoiana State Soldiers and Sailors
Monument, Monument Circle, open a. m.
to p. m. daily, admission 10 cents.
Heron Art Institute. ITO E 16th-st open
6 a m. to o. m. week GAYS. l p. m. TO
8 D. m Sundays admission Is cents, ex-
cept Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays.
Garfield Park Sunken Gardens. Pleasant
Run pkwy Z a. m. to p. m no charge.
Municipal Airport. S. High .School-rd.
open "a hours, planes arriving from noon
to :33 p. m. night plane 1880 p. NJ no
charge.
Indiana state FISH hatchery Riverside
Park, 7 a. m. to p. m, no charge,
Riverside Amusement Park w. 3Oth-st,
open 10 a. m, no charge.
Broad Ripple Amusement Park, Bros. q
Ripple Q q m. to IL D. m. 10 cents adj
Indianapolis University Medical Center.
TOP WilSon-St.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-06-13
GOVERNORS TO
RAP RECOVERY
SETUP. is HINT
NRA. AAA and Relief to Be
Targets of Attack
at Farley.
BIZ Tniled prcss

BIZ THifcd Press
BILOXI, Miss, June ia sharp
attack on Administration policies,
with particular emphasis on the
NRA, the AAA and relief, during the
twenty-seventh annual Governors
Conference, was indicated today as
late arrivals promised to raise the
attendance to double that Of last
year.
The first fireworks were expected
this afternoon when Aubrey Will
liams. assistant to Federal Relief
Administrator Harry L. Hopkins
discusses Federal Emergency Re-
lief and ALLEGATION of Public Funds.
.Mr. Williams will substitute for Mr.
Hopkins.
Gov. Paul V. McNutt. Indiana
Democrat and chairman of the con-
ference, was TO speak tomorrow
morning on the second controver-
sial subject of the conference, The
National Industrial Recovery Adj
ministration and the States"
Eight Governors and representa-
tives of two more had arrived early
today and at least eight or 10 more
were expected to register before The
conference opened this morning in
a pavilion facing the gulf Eight
Governors attended the 1884 meet
ing.
Consensus among the early ar
rivals indicated the Administration
policies of the NRA and AAA and
relief will be sharply defended dur
ing round-table discussions.
Gov. Frank H. Cooney Cd. Month
said emphatically the "NRA and the
AAA saved the state of Montana
and there's no gainSaying that"
Gov. George c. Perry Cd, va
said that MIRA and the AAA may
have done some good in my state
but am not in favor of continu-
ing them because I believe the Fed
eral government has overstepped its
rights in the powers it has assumed
in emergency administration"
Gov. DIN D. Johnston, also a
Democrat, youngest Governor in the
history of South Carolina, advocated
unified action by the individual
states. working concertedly as states
to preserve the maximum hours and
minimum wage features of the
NRA."
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-06-13
FLYING

THE weather observations that
Il are made at our major alrports
are very interesting.
For instance, II Is important for
The Weatherman 70 know the wind
direction and strength at periodic
intervals during the day and night.
L is not sufficient that he know the
strength and direction Of the wind
on the surface. but he must know
what is going on up at the various
attitudes. Here is the way that in
formation is obtained.
At regularly prescribed intervals
every day, the weather observer in
fates a rubber balloon, about two
feet in diameter. then stations him.
self behind a theodolite-which is
nothing more or less than a transit
which measures elevation angles.
With a Stop-watch in one hand and
his eve on the telescope sight Of
the theodolite. he locates the bal
loon in the center of the two cross
wires on the theodolite.
At regular intervals of so many
seconds. ne reads the angular read
ing on the vertical scale of the in
strument which tells him the angle
of the theodolite and the level Of
the horizon.
The instrument is set up in the
direction of true north and there
fore. by reading the horizontal scale
he gets the direction the balloon
has taken-which, of course. is the
wind direction-and by reading the
vertical scale he ascertains the al
titude Of the balloon.
These observations are carried up
and up as far as the balloon can
be seen and since the theodo-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-06-13
indianapolis Tomorrow

Indiana University Medical School. by
appointment. RI-755l no charge.
co r.T8 Ms 9I os HospitsI 70 m.
Tuesdav and THURSDAY. 2.30 70 30 D. m.
FRIDAY and SUNDAY. no charge.
James whrcomb Riley Memorial Hos
rital for Children. 2 10 D. m. SUNDAY.
TO charge.
sunnysids tuberculosis sanitorium, Oak
lsndon. 3.l5 p. m. 70 p. m. no charge
Indiana state Library. $40 n. Senate
Az. 3 a. m. 20 p m. daily. except 3
a m 10 D m. Saturday and closed
Sunday. no charge
indianapolis Central Library. 40 E. s..
Clair-st a. m. 10 ?. m. daily except
2 p. m. TO ,. m. Sunday no charge
Butler University. Sunset-av. a. m. 10
5 p. m. daily. except a m 10 noon Sat
urdav and I p. m. 10 p. m. Sunday.
Children's Museum. 1850 n. Meridian-st
l D. m. TO .. m daily except 9 a. M
D. m. Sunday. No charge
War Memorial Meridian and Vermont
SITS. 10 a m. 10 D. m. daily. No charGe.
American Legion national headouarters.
cept Z m, to noon Saturday ana Closed
Indiana statehouse. 8 a. m. to 5 D. m.
daily except q. m. TO noon SATURDAY
Federal Building. Ohio and Meridian-sts
a. m 10 D. m. daily except a m. 70
noon Saturday and closed SUNDAY. No
/ charge. ,
Marion county courthouse. Delaware
/ and Washington-sts 8 a. m TO D. m.
| daily except m. 10 noon Saturday and
/ closed SUNDAY. No charge.
! Indianapolis CITY Hall. Alabama and
/ Ghosts a m. TO 5 D. m. daily except
a. m. TO noon Saturday and closed Sun
I dav No charge
Indiana University Dental School. ll2l
I w. Michigan-st. clinics open $50 a. m. TO
o n. daily except $50 a; m. 10 noon
/ Saturday and closed Sunday. No charge.
GOLF
Coffin W 3oth-st sunrise to sunset, so
cents for Is holes.
Riverside w 30th-st sunrise to sunset,
so cents for Ia holes. except 25 cents for Is
holes on Mondays and Fridays.
South Grove. w. 1Sth-st. sunrise TO sun
set. fees same as Riverside
Pleasant Run sol N. Arlington-av. sun
/ rise to sunset fees same as South Grove.
| Sarah Shank. keystone near Iroy-av,
sunrise to sunset, nlne-hole course. ices
same as Pleasant Run.
Douglas (Negrol. e. 25th-st near Mar
/ tindale-av sunrise to sunset. n1ne-hole
course. fees same as above.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-06-13
EI.I2dSl3SI3PXl31XO32
THEN | GET RELIEF
IN ONE HOUR FROM
CONSTIPATION
Nc AAN,qht DrUgqnq 70" Mel

DO / drug myself with laxatives chat
take ali night TO work. Not on youI
Lfel / prefer the Rentler but quicker
acting. non-habit- forming Pluto Water
that can take II the morning. Gives
relief in Just one hour and whar a
difference it makesl Makes me clear
headed and ready for any taskF Yes
next time-try Pluto Water. the
laxative mineral water. Get a oottla
at any drug store-two sizes
25c and SOC.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-06-13
With MAJ. AL WILLIAMS
Chief Of Air Service.
EcriDDs Howard Junior Aviator

lite sight is a telescope, he can take
readings all the way up to 10000
feet on clear days. If there are
clouds, the ceiling of that locality
can be computed by checking the
instrument at the instant the bal
loon disappears in the clouds.
In order to take these observa-
tons at night, the balloon is fitted
with a little lantern, something
like japanese lantern, and addi-
tional hydrogen is pumped into the
bag to make up the weight of the
lantern, so that the balloon will
have a steady rate Of ascension.
QUESTION-What are thrust and
thrust reduction?
Thrust is the push created by the
propeller and thrust reduction is
the lessening Of pressure under the
tail surfaces due TO the action Of
the prop which tends to reduce for
ward thrust.