davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Bessemer Steel Process
Was the First Invented

Steel is nothing more than refined
iron. There are countless varieties Of
steel, produced by many different
processes, the method Of production
depending entirely upon the purpose
for which the metal is to be used.
observes writer in the Chicago Trib-
une. Steel differs from wrought iron
in that it is virtually free from Stag
and from pig iron because it contains
less than % per cent, and usually
less than 1.5 per cent, carbon.
BY far the greater part of the
crude steel produced in the United
States is made by the basic open heart!,
process. A smaller amount is made
by the Bessemer process, process
invented by Sir Henry Bessemer in
1856. Still smaller proportions are
produced by the so-called acid open
hearth process, the electric process, and
the crucible process
OF the various processes the last
named was the first invented, steel
of earlier ages having been produced
ny SlllI LnCluOuS.
was in 1740 that a matchmaker named
Hhntsman, of Sheffield, England, hif
upon the idea of making steel by
melting iron in crueible, or pot Be.
cause this process was costly and re-
suited in a very limited output of
steel, Bessemer turned his attention ~
the idea of improving metal for use in
cannon. His theory, which was put
into practice, consisted of using oxygen
for refining the metal by forcing q
blast of air on or through pig iron. On
trial the method not only purified the
iron, but instead of blowing cold and
freezing. the metal became hot enough
to remain molten even when all the
carbon was gone and hitherto infusible
pure iron remained. 1t took years OF
experimentation after 1855 before the
Bessemer process was a commercial
success.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Sandy Spring Neighborhood

The October meeting OF the Home
Interest Society, was entertained for
4ho first time by DR.. and Mrs. Will
liam H. Hough.
DR.. Hough, who was the former
.,,osident of the District Medical
Association, featured the program,
living a most interesting talk on
facts and problems that confront
the physician in attempting to assist
in aiding the needy.
Civic, home-making and horticul-
+nral questions were discussed at a
meeting presided over by Clarence
r Hurley, with Mrs. Allan Farqu-
bar as secretary.
Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer 0. Stabler
will entertain the next meeting at
Drayton.
Mrs. Edward Stone of Lexington,
Mass. with her daughter, Mrs. JOS
eph Ayers, of Philadelphia, are
snending some time between the home
of their cousin, Mrs. William Din
widdie, and Washington.
Mrs. Francis M. Hallowell with
her cousin, Miss Gertrude Massey,
of Washington, and Mrs. John Fer
ruson, of Hagerstown, Md, have
left for a ten days tour in the
Great Smoky Mountains.
Miss Alice T. Stabler has left
Edgewood and has returned to Wash
ington for the winter.
Mrs. Charles C. Conner gave an
informal little tea on Wednesday
afternoon, when she entertained in
honor of her house guest, Miss Con-
stance Houghton, of Boston, Mass.
Assisting Mrs. Connor at the tea
table were: Mrs. William John
Thomas, Ill, Mrs. Maurice Cissell,
Mrs. Andrew j. Boyd, Miss Sue
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Housing Hints
Tips On How And What
To Improve
Furniture STORAGE


This is the time of year when the
many newly acquired Summer fur
nlshings must be brought into the
house. 1t is usually a problem to
decide just where to place them so
that they will not be in the wav
and will not get damaged.
Build a special storage room in
the basement for Summer furniture.
This can be closed and need not be
disturbed.
Be sure to provide sufficient ven
tllation. Also. be careful to make it
as dry as possible.
Protect Shrubs
When exterior painting work is
being done it is advisable for paint
ers to use drop cloths to cover any
shrubbery or walls that may be
defaced by paint spots. In hiring a
painting contractor skilled workman
ship and quality materials are of tire
mendous Importance. Skimping on
either is foolish economy.
Umbrella Space
Before the rainy season sets in,
build a simple umbrella rack on the
inside of the hall closet door.
A metal drip pan must be pro-
vided below the rack in case someone
brings in an umbrella before it has
been allowed to dry.
This simple device need not be
unattractive, and it can be painted
to match the interior of the closet.
Book Gases
"A man who does a great deal of
his professional work at home, in
volving the filing of letters, papers.
and drawings, recently bought two
secondhand wooden commercial filing
cases. He removed the holdings at
the top and bottom and took off the
metal hardware (replacing it with
wooden knobs). Then placing the
files parallel with the wall, on either
side of the double door leading from
his study to the living room, he
had the carpenter build book cases
on the sides. Painted to match the
Woodwork, the filing cabinets now
almost completely disappear in the
background.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
COLESVILLE

The Young Peoples League, of
Colesville, attended in a body the
Piedmont Union, at the Methodist
Church in Gaithersburg, Tuesday
evening. Those present were Mr..
and Mrs. Neil Bailey, the Misses
Hazel Hobbs, Helen Purcell, Pauline
Suthard, Lydia Miller, Nancy Lee
Swecker, Berneil Grimes, Evelyn
Hobbs, and Benjamin Purcell, Upton
Walters and Alvin Hobbs.
The Young Peoples Society met on
Friday evening with Miss Dorothy
Sager. Those present were Rev. and
Mrs. Gloseclose, the Misses Hilda,
Eveleen and Inez Hobbs; Genevieve
Dorothy and Miriam Sager. Hazel,
Roberta, and Ruth Hobbs, Eveleen
Barger, Evelyn and Berneil Grimes,
Mr. and Mrs. Neil Bailey, and the
Messrs. Kenneth and Alvin Hobbs,
Bud Brown, Lawrence Willis, Bob
ple nicholson, Joseph Wood, and Will
liam Kisner. The officers for the
coming year were elected as follows:
President, Miss Hilda Hobbs; vice
president, Miss Evelyn Barger; sec
Rotary, Miss Roberta Hobbs; treas
urrer, Mr. Neil Bailey; devotion,
Miss Eveleen Hobbs.
Miss Lois and Elizabeth Peters,
and Mrs. James Anderson, were the
guests Saturday of Miss Mildred
IHornbecker, of Lorton, Va.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Hobbs had
as their dinner guests Friday, Rev.
and Mrs. X. A. Swecker, Miss Nancy
Lee Swecker, Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie
johnson, Mr.. Billie johnson, Mr.. and
Mrs. Herbert Anderson, and Mr..
and Mrs. Grayson Burnell.
Miss Hilda Hobbs had as her
guests Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs. Jimmie
Askney, of Washington, D. C.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Boerum had
as their dinner guests Sunday, Mrs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Rulers Residences

Among the rulers palaces with dis
tinctive names are included the Vati-
can, or residence Of the pope; the
Quirinal or residence of the king of
Italy; the Escorial of the former
rulers of Spain; the Elysee, residence
Of the President of France; the Krem-
lin of the former rulers of Russia; the
Marble palace at Potsdam of the
former German rulers; st. James, Off
cial residence of the British ruler.
Titles of the worlds rulers include
Presidents, kings, queens, princes, en-.
perors, sultans, shahs. czars, mahara.
jahs. regents, dictarors (including Fuh-
rer), grand duchess, emir, hey.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Katydid Sings Death Song

The katydid's song is tremendous
rhapsody of life and death. For he
has only a short time to live and he
calls nightly for mate, voiceless
female to perpetuate his species. When
the notes trail off, it means that the
katydid is dying and the ground is
soon Uttered with wings and dismem-
bered bodies. But eggs are left. Out
Of them larvae are hatched-slugs that
drop to the ground, burrow down to
nourishing rootlets and build UNDER
ground cells. For II years (13 in the
SOuth) the katydid will live there in
his tiny cell, living on the sap that
flows in the roctlet, and then, prop
erly winged, will crawl out to vault
into the sun and sing again his song
of love.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31

When lightning struck a farm house
at Praskacka, northern Bohemia, 4.
was thorough In Its work. 1t tore the
electric meter from the wall, swept
everything on the kitchen table
smashed every pane of glass in the
house, ripped or part of the roof. dis
mantled the electric fittings in the
stable, and killed the watchdog chained
In Its kennel But nobody in the house
was injured.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Food Calories

A food calorie Is equivalent to the
amount Of heat which would raise the
temperature of about four pounds Of
water one degree Fahrenheit. An
average-sized, healthy man, sitting com
portably In a chair, will spend about
100 calories Of energy per hour. This
amount Of energy. says an authority,
is obtainable from the oxidation OF
about an ounce Of starch or a little
less than half an ounce of fat.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31

Newton's three laws Of motion are:
Every body continues in Its state Of
rest or uniform motion In a straight
line, unless impelled by external force
to change that state. Rate Of change
Of momentum is proportional to the
force acting, and takes place In the
direction in which the force acts. To
every action there II an equal and op-
posite reaction.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Mediterranean Commerce.

For centuries the Mediterranean
was the only sea to bear commerce
The Straits Of Gibraltar were the gate
way to this huge sea. Countries not
on me Mediterranean's shores were
backward. barbaric. or subject To the
Mediterranean races
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
The Hunger Strike. Origin

The hunger strike originated In
Russia, but 1t came into wide notice
when employed in England by suffra-
gette prisoners during the early years
Of the present century. Later, Irish
political prisoners employed this
weapon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31
Stolen Goods Mart HELPS

Being robbed in Marseiles has its
advantages. The city has Stolen
Goods markT where one may always
buy back his property a few hours
after it has been stolen
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-10-31

S. E. Kelly, Judge and Mrs. l.. F.
Hobbs, the Misses Edith, Roberta
and Ruth Hobbs, and Mr. Franklin
Hobbs. b
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
NOTICE OF TRUSTEES SALE
No. T-I46lI

On Friday, August End, 1885, at
1880 o'clock A. NJ at the Easterly
entrance of the Hall of Justice In
the City of Los Angeles, State of
California, SECURITY TITLE IN
SURANCE AND GUARANTEE
COMPANY, as trustee under the
Deed of Trust executed by William
T. Butler and May l.. Butler, hus-
band and wife, recorded November
18th, 1890, in Book 226, page 377
of Official Records in the office Of
the Recorder of Imperial County.
California and by reason of de-
fault in the payment or perform
ance of obligations secured thereby
including the breach or default,
notice of which was recorded April
3rd, 1885, in Book 400, page 295, of
said Official Records, will sell at
public auction for cash, without
warranty as to title, possession, or
membranes, the interest convey
ed to said Trustee by said Deed OF
Trust in property situate in the
County of Imperial, State of Cali
fornia described as
The East One Hundred and
Eight 108 feet of the East half
of the West half of Lot Eight
90 of Vencills Subdivision in the
North half of Section 6, Town
ship Sixteen South, Range Four
teen QD East, San Bernardino
Base and Meridian, as per map
thereof No. 80, filed with the
County Recorder of said County,
for the purpose of paying obliga-
tions secured by said Deed of Trust,
including fees, charges, and ex-
penses of the Trustee, sums expend-
ed under the terms thereof, inter-
est thereon, and $33022 in unpaid
principal of the note secured there
by, with interest thereon at the
rate of nine per cent per annum
from October 81, 1884
Dated July 9th, 1885.
SECURITY TITLE INSURANCE
AND GUARANTEE COMPANY
BY EARL L. ROBINSON,
It's Assistant Secretary.
corporate SeaD July 9-16-23
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
SOUTH DAKOTA
RELIEF ROLLS
CLOSED DOWN

PIERRE. S. D.. July %. U.P) =
Twenty-Five thousand men who for
months have received their bread
and butter from the state relief
rolls were forced to go to work in
the harvest fields today.
With every relief office in South
Dakota closed under an ultimatum
issued by Gov. Tom Berry, there
was a rush for the wheat fields
this morning. The mo work-no
eat" edict and a tremendous effect
upon men who have lived upon the
states relief agencies for as long
as two years. Jared into realiza-
ton that free food and money no
longer were forthcoming, they
sprang into activity looking for
work.
Governor Berry issued his ulti-
matum after being informed that
farmers were unable to muster SUI
ficient farm hands to harvest one
of the most bountiful grain crops If
years. With 25000 men on relief
there still was an acute shortage oi
help.
Berry said that Monday night
he received 81 calls from farmers
who complained they couldn't fine
harvest hands. He said that his
son, who operates a ranch in south
western Dakota, was forced to come
to Pierre to hire help.
Farm wages in the local area
have averaged around $1.50 a day
with board and room.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL
PROPERTY AT PUBLIC
AUCTION
In Equity-No. x-1O1-J

In Equity-No. X-101-J
In the District Court of the United
States for the Southern Distric;
of California, Central Division.
METROPOLITAN TRUST COM
PANY OF CALIFORNIA, a cor
poration. as Trustee under its
Trust p. T. No. 109. Complainant,
VS.. NATIONAL THRIFT CORPO-
RATION OF AMERICA, a corpo-
ration, Respondent.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
that the undersigned. as Receiver
of the property and assets of P. T.
No 109, as established by National
Thrift Corporation of America, a
corporation, with Metropolitan
Trust Company Of California, a
corporation. within the Southern
District of California, and pursuant
to an order of the United States
District Court for the Southern
District Of California, Central Dl-
vision made on the 26th day Of
June, 1885. in the above action, will
sell at public auction at a sale to
be held at the Court House in the
City of El Centro. County of I'M
perial State of California, on the
2nd day of August. 1885. at the
hour OF 1000 o'clock A. M all of
that certain real property being
property of said trust estate. lying
and situate in the County Of impe-
rial, State Of California, consisting
of 460 acres, more or less. accord
ing to Government Survey moro
particularly described as follows
Lots l to 80, both inclusive,
Huntington Subdivision, in the
County of Imperial, State OF
California, according to Map 223,
on file III the office Of the Coun-
ty Recorder of Imperial County;
and
The South half of Tract 1913,
Townships 13 and IA South.
Range IA East, S. B. M, in the
County of Imperial, State of Cali
fornia, according to the United
States Government official plat
of re-survey approved December
%, 1908, and on file in the United
States Land Office, Los Angeles,
California, EXCEPTING there
from the West half of the North
west quarter of the South half OF
said Tract 1913.
NOTICE IS HEREBY FURTHEE
GIVEN that an offer has been re
ceived from E. G. Luckey and Mar
iorie Ruth Luckey, his wife, to pur
chase the aforementioned real prop
erty at and for a consideration O
Forty-six Thousand Dollars ($46,
100000, payable Eight Thousand
Dollars ($8,0OO0O) in cash and thu
balance to-wit: Thirty EIGHT Thou
sand Dollars ($38,00000) in six C.
annual installments; and in th'
event no better bid be made anC
received for said property, the un
dersigned proposes to accept thu
aforementioned offer and consum
mate said sale.
Any sale of said property shall
be subject to the approval ant
confirmation of the United State
District Court for the Southern
District of California, Central Di
vision.
Dated this 26th day of June
1885.
FRANK C. MORTIMER
Receiver of the Property and AS
sets of P. T. No. 109, established
by National Thrift Corporation
of America, a corporation, with
Metropolitan Trust Company o.
California, corporation.
| ELVON MUSICK AND
HOWARD BURRELL
Attorneys at Law
ITS Subway Terminal Building
Los Angeles, California
July 9-l6-23-3t
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
MANVILLE ROMANCE ENDS

NEW YORK. July %. (U,R) -
Thomas F. Manville, Jr, heir to
the asbestos millions, offered addi-
tional proof today that "all is off,
forever" between him and his wife,
the former Marcelle Edwards, stage
beauty.
An advertisement appeared in
newspapers today saying that he
mo longer will be responsible for
the debts of my wife"
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
NOTICE OF COMMISSIONERS s
SALE ON FORECLOSURE
OF MORTGAGE
No. 1894

In the Superior Court of the State
of California. in and for the
County of Imperial
The FEDERAL LAND BANK OF
BERKELEY, a corporation, Plain
tiff, vs.. W. I. FERGUSON, ct al.
Defendants.
Under and by virtue OF an order
of sale issued in the above entitled
action after a decree OF foreclosure
was duly entered therein on the
10th day of July 1885. which de-
cree is recorded in Judgment Book
II, of said Court, at page 359
I am commanded to sell all that
certain lot, piece and parcel OF
land situate in the County of I'M
perial, State of California, and
bounded and particularly described
as follows. to-wit
Farm Unit "B" or the North
west quarter of the Northeast
quarter of Section 8, Township
16 South, Range % East, San
Bernardino Base and Meridian.
containing 40 acres, more or less.
Together with all rights of
every kind and nature. however
evidenced, to the use of water.
bitches and canals for the irri-
CATION of said premises.
Together with all tenements.
hereditaments and appurtenanceS
thereunto belonging or in any wise
appertaining
Notice is hereby given that on
Friday, the 18th day of August,
1895, at IL o'clock noon, of that
day, at the front door of the court
house in the City of FL Centre, in
the County of Imperial. 1 will, in
| obedience to said order of sale and
/ decree of foreclosure, sell the above
described property, or so much
/ thereof as may be necessary to sat
isfy Plaintiffs judgment, with in
/ terest thereon and costs, to the
highest and best bidder for cash, in
legal tender of the United States.
Dated: July 23rd, 1885.
RAY EDGAR,
1880, Aug 6-l3 Commissioner.
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
29 Mountain & Resort Property

FOR RENT 49, Six-room furnished
house, fine barns for chickens
or stock. 8 miles west Jacumba,
near Manzanita store. Also land
for sale, cheap. Write r. P. Gar
mire, 802 Magnolia St., Ell Cajon,
or inquire of Art Dunn or at
Herwehes garage. Man2anita. oh
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
Real Estate for Sale
L A N d O W N f R

L A N u Q w N E r
Are you satisfied with present in.
come from your land? If net,
LET'S TALK 1T OVER, and see if
it can't be leased to a better adj
vantage, or perhaps you would like
to sell.
w. E. HAN COCK
"The Farm Land Man"
546 Main Street Ell Centre
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

R. w. Humes, Delaware, Ohio, has
sold the -year-old Percheron
stallion, Don Juan, to the Crocker
ranch, Estes Park, Colorado, for
SO 500
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
For Sale Miscellaneous

FOR SALE-"Quick Meal" three
burner gas range, oven and broil-
er, excellent baker, used very
little, $1,000; two-eye laundry
stove, $3.50; combination dining
and library table with four chairs.
$500 Call at 525 Olive. dh
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

BICYCLES-We cannot be UN-
DERSOLD on bicycles, all sizes
in stock and a big stock of re-
pairs. Wilson Machine Shop.
Phone 40 29-to
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

FOR RENT - About 86 acres for
carrots or water melons-Very
fine soft soil, one year or longer.
Early district. Phone 439-W, Fl
Centro. 2O-3
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

FOR RENT - Unfurnished, nice
cool, six-room home with gar
age. 572 Hamilton. 23-3
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
BARGAINS
[. V. Hardware
Basement Department
For Exchange

FOR SALE OR TRADE - 1881
Chevrolet cattle truck, $425.00, or
will trade for good sedan. Two
miles south Wire Bros. Service
Station. Wade West. 1874
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

FOR SALE-Pair beautiful two
ear-old-peacocks, fifteen pedi-
greed Game fighting chickens,
three Mallard ducks, household
furniture. Must be sold at once.
Hulse Phone 679. Tito
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
Houses for Rent

NICELY FURNISHED, two bed
room house for rent. Frigldaire.
566 Adams 23-Jo
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

FOR RENT-Four room furnished
cottage with sleeping porches,
private bath. 305 So. 4th st. 1876
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
- ~ ~ - 80
Apartments FOR Rent

FOR RENT - Furnished duplex
apartment, shade, garage. 722
State. On
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
i Country Property for Sale

FOR SALE-Sman acreage across
from Red Star Auto Court, east
of El Centro on HoltVille high
way. Terms. Mrs Davis, Press
Office or phone Imperial 319l
after 5 p. m. oh
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
Special Notices

for 10 head dry stock.
Peddicord Ranch, 8 miles South
Meloland. 20-3
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
Rooms for Rent
9 Country Property for Rent

FOR RENT - 80 acres first-class
melon or vegetable land, Z mile
from paved highway. Press Box
100 1913
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

WILL TAKE three passengers to
share expenses to Texas, latter
part of July. Call Morris, 37l.
15-to
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
Professional
]. ID. FOSS

]. ID. FOSS
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
728 Holt Ave. Phone 1885
Auditing, Income Tax, Bookkeeping
Associated With
CRENSHAW, DIEHL & WRIGHT
Certified Public Accountants
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

HOUSE FOR RENT-$2O00, 2 bed
rooms, 1000 San Diego highway.
15-to
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

FOR SALE-2O acres Of milo. Call
1901. 23-to
FOR SALE-NeW, modern, three
room house with water system
and electric pump, 5 acres of land
with 4 in corn. Also several
bearing date palms. l mile south
Of city water plant. Phone 634-J.
20-6
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

FOR RENT-Unfurnished 5-room
house. See Reynolds, 639 Main
St l5-to
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23

FOR RENT-FURNISHED - Four
room houses, water paid. In
uuire Mrs. w. I. Stone, lis So
Ninth st. l5-to
Imperial Valley press., 1935-07-23
Transportation

LEAVTNC AUGUST 3rd for De-
troit. Will take one passenger TO
drive car back from Detroit. See
Williams, Ford Agency. 23to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-09-14
C0nnfNu

A CCORDING to Irish genealogy,
the Connolly family Is descended
from Eogan, ancestor of the northern
Hy Malls and Of Nal Of the Nine
Hostages, King of ireland, A. D. 379.
The ancient form was O'Conghahaigh
and from this complicated sounding
name, we have such familiar names
as Connally, Connolly, Connolly and
O'Connell-and other variations. The
name signifies "the light" The pos
sessions Of the Clan Connolly were in
the counties of Galway, Meath and
Donegal. Connellys were also chiefs
in Fermanagh.
sons of Henry Connolly, came from
County Armagh, Ireland, and settled
at Old Albemarle Point, about 1889.
This settlement later became Charles
ton, s. c. Originally spelled Charles
towne) These brothers obtained large
tracts of land from the Lords Pro-
prietors Of South Carolina, as well as
extensive tracts in Virginia and North
Carolina.
Edmund Connolly, son Of Henry,
who settled at Aibemarle Point, be-
came one of the founders Of Charles
ton. He married Mary Edgefield. De-
scendants Of these brothers moved
into various other States and today
they are found in almost every sec
ton Of the country.
(ccpyYisht. le3bJA