davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22
IA Enforcement Stressed

President Green spoke with strong
feeling on Section IA. Workers had
Joined the unions to obtain the ben
efits of that provision, he declared,
but they have been shocked and dis
illusioned by the failure of the gov
ernment to protect them in their
rights. Their resentment has been
deep and bitter, and is growing said
Mr.. Green.
Practically all Of Mr. Green's
speech at the White House was de-
voted to the automobile situation;
though he had a few sharp words on
tobacco.
Section IA should be adopted as
substantive law, Mr.. Green held, 50
that it could be applied to industries
which have no code. He urged
strongly the adoption of an industrial
disputes law, which is being prepared
by Senator Wagner, of New York
Auto Board Scored
Much of Mr.. Green's speech was
devoted to the automobile situation
though he spared a few plain words
for the tobacco matter He favored
the recommendation of the NRA au,
tomobile report that new models be
shown in the fall as a means Of
steadying employment, but added
that the industry would be helped
more by the establishment of true
collective bargaining As for tht
Automobile Labor Board, he declared
In no case has the board ever
actually ordered reinstated or rehiret
man Disseminated against for unior
membership
Presidents Statement
When the conference ended, Presi
Ident Roosevelt issued the following
statement:
| have been particularly glad tx
receive and discuss common problems
with the executive committee of tn,
American Federation Of Labor, AM
to congratulate them upon their en-
largeG executive council, bringing
into cooperation more units Of th
\ labor movement.
| The American Federation Of Labo
has been helpful and cooperative il
the development of the programs TO
the rehabilitation Of industry and 0
our economic life over the past tw
years, and hope their cooperation
will continue active and effective.
4 Cooperation with labor as well a
with business is essential to the con
tinuation of the programs we ar
working out for more stable an
more satisfactory industrial life i
this country.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22
Code Amendment Increases
Wages in Paper Industry

Washington, D. c. (ILNS)-Wage
increases for approximately $4,000
workers in . the paper and pulp in
dustry will result from code amend
ment which has been approved by the
president, NRA announcement says.
simultaneously, the National Indus
trial Recovery Board announced its
approval of similar amendment to
the paper bag code which is expected
to raise wages above the minimum for
about 5000 employees in that indus
try.
The amendments are the result of
voluntary agreement between NRA
and both industries, and represent the
largest wage increase thus far eff
fected through code revisions. They
become effective as of February 6.
The amendments will increase by
two cents per hour the present mini
mum for males of 38 cents in the
North, 35 cents in the central zone,
and 80 cents in the South. The in
crease also applies to female employees
whose minimum under the code has
been 33 cents in the North and 80
cents in the central zone. The mini
mum rate of 80 cents per hour for
female workers in the South remains
in the code unchanged.
Office Pay Also Raised
Minimum rates of pay for office
workers now ranging from $12 to $15
per week, depending upon population,
also have been revised upward. This
class of employees will, under the
agreement, receive SIC per week in
the North, sis in the central zone,
and $14 in the South, regardless Of
population.
The exception permitting sub
minimum wages of not less than &c
per cent of the basic code rates, OF
wages equal to those paid prior to
July Is, 1929, whichever are higher
is deleted from the codes under the
approved revision.
The paper and pulp amendment is
the direct result of stipulation in
the residents executive order ap-
proving the code, that further consid.
Grafton be given the problem of deter
mining the adequacy Of the minimum
rates. At that time the feeling was
expressed that the minimum shoulc
not be less than 40 cents per hour
Same Rates in Both Codes
Because of the close relationship
between the paper and pulp, and the
paper bag industries, and because the
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22

wage revisions the two codes are
identical, the amendment to the latter
code provides for the same rates of
increase.
In view of provisions in both codes
providing for equitable adjustments
of wages above the minimum, it is
expected the amendments will event
ually affect 100000 employees in the
paper and pulp industry, and 5000
in the paper bag industry.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22
WINANT'S
Radio Speech on Lincoln S
Birthday

New York City.-The committee on
civic education in announcing the
tenth "You and Your Government"
programs over the network of the
National Broadcasting Company en-
phasized the speech of former Cover
nor John G .Winant, of New Hamp-
shire, who bears very striking
physical resemblance to the martyred
president. Mr.. Winant was the
speaker on Lincoln's birthday, on the
subject Government by the People.
His speech attracted a great deal of
attention.
Ex-Governor Winant's successor,
Governor H. Styles Bridges and Gov
ernors Philip LaFollette, of Wiscon-
sin, and Harold G. Hoffman, of New
Jersey, will be heard in other pro-
grams in the series. James A. Motfett
federal housing administrator; Ray
mond Moley, editor of To-day" and
President Harold w. Dodds, of Prince
ton University, are also listed. There
will be 19 weekly discussions from
1880 to 7:45 p. M, Eastern STANDARD
time, from February 5 through june
IL over an NBC-WEAF network.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22

The NRA announced extension Of
the code for the farm equipment in
dustry from February / to May l.,
1885. Extension of the code had been
requested by the code authority
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL URGES
EXTENSION OF RECOVERY ACT
Employers Must Obey IA, Roosevelt Tod-Workers De-
clared Standing Pat on Opposition to Auto Tobacco
Codes.

Washington, D. G. (ILNS)-Presi-
dent Roosevelt and the executive coun-
eli Of the American Federation of
Labor got together in conference at
the White House on February IL. They
talked over their difficulties, said a
number of nice things about each
other, and it may be taken for grant
ed that both sides meant every word
of it.
But while tension was relieved, bet
ter feeling promoted, and the ground
thus cleared for further conferences,
the differences which brought Presi-
dent and federation to the verge of
break have not been settled The
federation is still opposed to the au-
tomobile code and wants the automo-
bile Labor Board abolished; but the
code is extended to June 16, and the
board in which labor has lost all con-
fidence continues, in Kipling's words,
to "piddle and piffe" in the United
States.
NRA Extension Urged
Speaking for the COUNSEL, Presi-
dent William Green urged the exten-
sion of the national recovery act,
and made the following recommends
tions:
Il. That the administration Of
the national industrial recovery act
be kept a governmental function. We
believe it is a basic principle that
the development and administration
of codes should not be transferred tc
private, governmental agencies.
% That Section IA be re.
tanned, which gives legal status tc
employees rights to organize and bar
gain collectively through representa-
tives of their own choosing
"3. That provisions for the
regulation of child labor, the estab
lishment of minimum rates of pay ane
maximum hours of work, be retained
"A. That labor shall have equal rep
resentation with industry in the ad
ministration of the national recovery
act and shall be accorded adequate
representation upon all code authori
ties. Labor representatives upon code
authorities will guarantee improved
code enforcement and better protec
tion to the public against indefensibl,
price fixing and monopolistic control
IS. That when there is undue de
lay in the submission or development
of a code through the trade associa
ton of an industry, the president shal
have the right to impose a code upol
such an industry.
IS. That labor equally with man
agement shall have the right to sug
gest amendments to codes of fai
competition"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22

The union label is the greatest as
surance of quality and the best IN
surance for trade unionism.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-02-22

and prosperity, but the federal gov
ernment cannot, of course, undertake
to compel employees and employers to
organize 1t should be a voluntary
organization
To you of the executive council
of the American Federation of Labor,
permit me to very definitely assure
you of my appreciation and recogni-
ton of the federation in the work of
rehabilitating industry and in the
protection Of our country itself. No
one can disregard the Importance of
the American Federation of Labor as
one of the great and outstanding in
stitutions of the country. It has been
my purpose to recognize this in every
practical and logical way, and have
no intention Of changing my point
of view
Patience Is Advised
My impression is that our difficult
ties are found largely in the hereto
fore totally unorganized field, both
as it affects employers and employees.
In such cases we must have patience.
Finally, permit me to say that we
are seeking to promote peace, cooper
alton and understanding in all the in
dustries of the United States between
labor and management, to the end
that we can eliminate the inequalities
and institute practical and scientific
stabilization for the common good of
all those engaged in industry as well
/ as for the nation itself.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-25
Today's Science
by DAVID DIETZ-

TINE recent award of the Bruce gold medal by the
i Astronomical Society of the Pacific to DR.. V. M.
Slipher Slioher constituted fitting recognition OF
of the most important hgureS IN American ana
world astronomy.
Beginning his astronomical career at the start
of the century-he graduated from Indiana
University in 1901-he has been one of the leaders
of twentieth century astronomy. He has dlstln-
gushing himself both as a practcing astronomer
and as an executive. Since 1926 he has been the
director of the famous Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff,
Ariz.
1t was at this observatory established by the late
Prof Percival Lowell on a site where high altitude
and clear skies combined to promote the study OF
the planets that the search for Prof. Lowell's
Planet x was carried under DR.. SLIPPERS direc-
ton, eliminating in the discovery of the planet
Pluto.
One reason for giving the planet that name, it
will be recalled, that it's symbol might be "Pl"
the initials of Prof. LowelliS name.
Dr. Stpher has always been interested in the
planets One of his earliest pieces Of research was
attempt to establish the rotational period Of the
planet Venus
THE problem of the rotation of Venus has not
l. been carried much farther than DR.. SIpher's
work of 1903. The best that be said is that its
period of rotation is two weeks or more
In 1912, Prof. Lowell and Dr. Slipher jointly
tackled the problem of the rotation of the planet
Uranus This planet is far distant to yield surface
markings in the telescope. The fact, however that
it is fatened at the poles indicates that it must
nave a nlgn peTlOd OF rotation
Attacking the problem again through the analysis
of spectrum lines, they showed that Uranus rotated
on its axis once in 1913 hours.
MORE recently, DR.. Slipher has pioneered in the
1V1 study of the atmospheres Of the planets This
work carried on by number Of astronomers, includ-
ing Slipher Adams and Durham at Mt Wilson and
others, has established that the atmospheres Of
Jupiter and Saturn contain large amounts Of am
monia and methane.
DR.. Slpher has also worked in other fields Of
astronomy than that Of the planets. In 1912, he
suggested that the large irregular difuse nebulae
the great patches of luminous cloudy stuff revealed
by the big telescopes, shone by reflected starlight.
Researches notably those of Hubble at Mt. Wilson,
established this point Of view.
He also pioneered in the series Of observations
which definitely established that the spiral nebulae
were not within our own galaxy or Milk Way but
were situated at vast distances from it. This dis
covery concerning the spiral nebulae is in many
ways the Distinguishing mark Of twentieth century
astronomy
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-25

TTuEY LONG entered on his job as Governor Of
L i Louisiana sort Of progressive reformer He
fought through for free text books for school
children mo accomplishment of my career has given
me such satisfaction" Huey wrote But he wrote it IN
1888
He built roads in fufIlment of his promise to get
the state out of the mud" The parishes that had sup
ported Long best got the most roads He buldozed the
legislature "steamrollered" legislation
There was an effort to impeach him on long llst
of grave charges, but it failed
Huey went ahead with his program. He spent money
freely build up the state university giving it one OF
the spectacular physical plants in the countr-some
call it "the Cain Country Club"
He tore down the historic old Governors mansion and
replaced it with building; built monumental
100000 skyscraper capital at Baton Rouge. AportS
bridges and river improvements built The state
debt rose from s11 100000 to more than s10OOo0OOO
All this time Long fighting (and beating) the old
political machine in New Orleans, and building better
one himself
ton crop reduction which would have put the later AAA
plans in the shade. 1t would simply have made it
crime to grow cotton at all that year No other
states followed, and the plan collapsed.
BEFORE Huey had served half of his term as Governor
D in $780, he ran for the United States Senate Elected
by huge majority he was afraid to leave Louisiana for
fear another would step into his place as Governor ana
tear down his machine in his absence SO he stayed
for IA months. Then leaving the National Guard in
charge of the state capitol he went to Washington
Colby received in the Senate, he did little in his first
session. He committed continually to Louisiana to
the winning of the governorship for his machine He
couldn't hold the Job himself so under the guns the
National Guard he had o. K. Allen, lifelong friend
elected in his place Then he personally campaigned for
Senator Hattie Caraways election in Arkansas and
pagned against his former associate Edwin Broussard in
Louisiana. He elected Mrs. Caraway defeated Mr. Brous
sard.
The Louisiana legislature collapsed entirely. It be-
came mere rubber-stamp legislative mill to grind out
whatever laws Huey dictated
Renewing his feud with the oil companies, he had
heavy levied them but forced compromise
when they started to move out OF the state The legis-
lative mill ground out of laws at his nod still
grinds.
Huey Long is today dictator in fact of sovereign
state, United States other Senators
their jobs and is making his bid for national
following
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-25
What to DO Is Question

NATURALLY I would have the newspaper men
- Of the world meet in common convention. be
Ieve there is conference set by the International
Association Of Journalists in Helsinfors IN June
This should be speeded up so that correspondents
from many countries could swap pledges not to tell
lies about each other.
Indeed why not have the students and the teach
ers and the ministers and the newspaper men ana
the authors and the dramatsts all Represented IN an
international conference with the purpose Of steer
ing clear OF war
have little interest in those who say that they
are all against war but that there's no point IN 90
ing ANYTHING about il since its incidence is inevitable
Who saws so? The Phistines thought Goliath was
uncomfortable until ne got the proper sngsnot pep
bic at lust the right distance between the eyes.
II NAV be that wars will always flourish unoer
the present economic system believe that is true
but il is palpaby impossible to make the world over
this week The question to face here and now Is
What shall We do till the doctor comesP
Copyright 1881
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-25

as Pogue's Run.
John and James Mccormick
moved here with their families
Feb. 81, 1920.
So, it seems that the. Pogue
family was the solitary occupant of
Indianapolis for almost a year.
Two years later, DR.. Samuel G.
Mitchell, the towns first ply
sician, denied Pogue's claim
through the columns Of the In
dianapolis Gazette.
The Gazette was first published
in 1922 by George Smith and
Nathaniel Bolton, and gave DR..
Mitchell an opportunity to uphold
the McConnicks as first settlers.
DR.. Mitchell claimed that Pogue
did not move here until a month
after the McCormicks, but does
not say when his favorites arrived.
MRS. PoGUE in a statement
1V1 at an old settlers meeting in
1854 still upheld the family honor
She claimed that she and her
family arrived March 2, 1920, and
the McCormicks, March 7, 1920,
which throws the original date
forward by one year
In the 1905, william H. White
of Hancock County came forward
and claimed he was born on Oct.
4, 1919, in a cabin which stood
near what is now the intersection
of Washington and Pennsylvania
SITS.
Old settlers could remember no
such birth, when first births really
meant something, and Whites try
for glory passed with scant notice.
A John Mccormick ran the bar
at Titles Tavern in 1849, but
there is nothing in history that
definitely connects this man with
the John Mccormick of the First
Settler" wTangle.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-25
Student Strike Night Help

A ND in particular it is fitting to call upon those
\ VINO faltered last tire to make good their pre-
yious failure I have in mind the groups whose
function II is to influence public opinion. In 1917
the ma Ority Of clergymen were no better than re-
Cruiting sergeants. The money changers packed
the places of worship with their friends the limoges
After listening 70 the average sermon the parshoner
went away a little doubtful TO whether he had
heard some bishop or A Mitchell Palmer. Let the
church take leadership in 1885, if 1t can and preach
the gospel Of Christ paclflst.
There Is no reason why pac1sm should be merely
a defensive weapon. In the proper hanuS II can
sting like a LASH Of course the move for. peace
must be fortnight and militant. Resolutions OF
good intention are hardly one hundredth OF the
battle There must be evidence OF a Willingness ior
action. Let us try for instance TO ally the under
graduates Of America with their kinsmen IN all
countries II the students of Germany, France
Great Britain and America were 10 agree on Ten
minute scholastic strike 10 occur on the same GATE
throughout the world I venture to say that such
demonstration would cause the munitions makers no
little CONSERVATION II the colleges are going 10 De
tightly lined I'D for peace where on earth viii the
army 20 in looking for second heutenants?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-25
70 .ir Health
LAY n. MORRIS FIsHBEIN.

ATEUROTICS have been said TO live in dismal
~ twilight OF Iii health drifting from doctor TO
doctor or from one fake kind Of treatment 10 an
other aid finding 1t impossible to receive Heeooni
from the worries as h their health and their illness
rovs-c- there is beginning 10 be some order IN
the chaos ana confusion which have existed IN the
past relative &c the nature OF varloos nervous as
turbanCe- s,,..
Eve-v netirotlc case ought 10 be studied carefully
for the presence Of some actual physical disturbance
Sometimes a hidden infection IN the sinuseS or IN
the lungs or an undetected early disturbance OF the
nervous system may be responsible tor disease
which seems TO lie wholly in the mind
other physical conditions which may seem TO BE
neurotc in their earliest stages are infiammaonS Oh
the brain tubt -culosis brain tumorS, occasionally
disturbances OF Digestion. and the various forms OF
anemia.
T~HEN there are cases Of neurosis which are the
il result Of wrunE conditions in the home during
childhood. and OF faulty education AS the inolvlo-
ual grows older conditions If life change and It
NAV be necessary 10 break up lifelong habits. Under
such circurlSt snceS the person who has seemed 70
be quite normal may become neuratic-
Sdr,c rorus o. nervous disturbances are associated
With improper adjustments between the partners IN
marriage viri occupations in which there undue
amounts OF fatigue monotony. and strain. and there
are also those forms Of occupatiOnal neuroSs IN
which the individual 6eveps the idea Of oppression.
exploitation, or persecution by those IN positions OF
power
4 recent study Of true neurotics lists those who
show symptoms Of distortion OF their ordinary IN
stincts and emotions These distortions are re-
CLASSIFIED into several types
THERE is the neurotic who is submissive, re-
l. signed. and placid because he finds the world
too hard place 20 live in and who desires security
refuge and lack Of responsibility without loss OF
respect.
These inyaldS frequently develop disturbances Of
digestion and Of the bowels which give them quite
comfortable or mild invali6iSm and thereby GER
tain amount Of freedom from responsibility and
struggle with the world
Another type Is the invalid who Is driving and
ostentatous because he has found that through i'll
ness he may maintain A sort Of tyranny and pre-
cedence in the household
Another submissive type Is the one who copies
the symptoms Of another person whom he loves or
fears These symptoms are mostly related 70 swal-
lowing and digestion.
Finally there the invalid whose neurosis arises
from conflicts which he Is unable 10 win ne. there
fore solves his difficulties by retreat into safe.
comfortable and respectable Illness
In this type OF nervousness there is a great deal
~ restlessness alternating depression. and elaton,
and considerable amount Of selfShneSs and vanity.