davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

DELUXE BEAUTY SHOP-Phone
916. next to Carolina. Whv
take chances on cheap perman-
entS when we can give you 2
good one for $500.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
NOTICE-If Won contemplate any

you contemplate any
repair work on your home, see
US. We carry the most COM
pIete line of builders supplies,
lumber, doors, windows, paint,
roofing, etc, in Western Caro-
lima. Quality. service, satisfac-
ton. Hendersonville Supply
Co.. Lenox Park. Phone 80O.'
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

VILE TRANSFER for storage
and draying. Agent Frederick
son Motor Express. Phone III.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

RELIABLE young men to take
up Electric Refrigeration and
Air Conditioning. Prefer men
now employed and mechanically
inclined. with fair education
and willing to train spare time
TO become experts in installa-
ton and service work. Write
giving age. phone, present oc-
cupation. Utilities Engineering
Institute, 4O4 \. Wells Street,
Chicago. III.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
REACHING NEW HEIGHTS of

tone, power, foreign reception.
In cabinets of exquisite charm.
1886 philco. SrunSon Furni-
ture Company.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
4O-Miscellanesus

CASH PAID for mixed oak cross.
ties. For prices and specifcn-
tons write or see Taylor-Coi
quit Co, 290 Z. Main St. or
creoSote plant, Spartanburg s
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

35c Prep, for 35c; large Lis
terine. SOC; 75c Squibbs Min
eral Oil, SOC. Freeze Drug
Co.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
= ~ charge, &c

-. -..--~-'
-, DISPLAY RATE
10; per -. AMI Trib-
l. Q: Tha2Ns '- ,,.o :
cssgec: are a-0' '''N
vera. ID. so- Information
l.. "soye.. a.,
/ r;.E '. ,..,, The r.-,.' Times
/. r.1. 5 al'.. L. - - orlv
/, 5 :s:'oas.'.e e. III G Tbs
4 a,,sc' ,.sS...,,s, for s = D.
H.: IS rs .;s5 ~S + a. ad YER
r.: .. =, 49, Immediately
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
ANNOUNCEMENT

The reason why a. +. Rick IRON
West Asheville did not fill his
appointment at Tracy Grove
church on September %, was be-
cause he was notified not to como
by the Holiness Baptist deaconS
who are, Ben J. Jackson. "
Bruce McMurray and Albert King
and they positively had no right
to do this. HencefOrth anytime
anyone who breaches the word Of
God from the Holy Bible, wants
an appointment to preach 4,
Tracy Grove church, please see
the undersigned trustees of tE'
property. ,DD
w. I. eagle.
A. D. STATION.
1O-1O-2tp.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

AM ABOUT TO dig about 100
bushels Green Mt. Potatoes.
nice size. If interested, write
?. 0. Box 1881. Henderson,
vile.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
Special Notices

WE WILL BUY POULTRY Tues
day, October IS. Heavy hens,
15c; lights hens, 12c; frver,S
l5c. Farmers Federation :;
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

WILL FEED for milk small cow
giving one gallon per day. from
Nov. lst to April LIST. Box 1872,
HsnGerSonville.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

DANA SWEET POTATO HOUSE
now open. Closing date an
nounced later. Get boxes at
storage house. Pack in field. No
potatoes accepted if hauled in
bags.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

1885 TAXES NOW DUE. Pa
city taxes, water, sewer and
street asst, county 34's and
prior years with bonds. o. Roy
Keith. Real Estate. Phone So
Fourth Avenue Arcade Build
ing. ;
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

CUSTOM Grinding and crushing
at Gibbs Mill, 139 3rd Ave. f,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

f, we" auto trunk with
= ~ Write P. 0. Box
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11

Lav,s nd Accessories

-ur BRAIN - Slightly
ar. ... Chevrolet Sc
%--s Garage.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
(FemaIe1
N'l'S and Houses

B ss 5.l5sgl the ,2 gcar on 6oca-
>s';'' care IA Address PEI" Per
A'mes-News.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-10-11
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE SALE

1O-1O-2tp.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11
Questions
and
Answers

This department appears daily on the feature
page. All questions should be addressed to Cues
tiOns and Answers c 70 Daily Worker, 50 Eas4
18th Street, New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11

100 ?. M.-WEAF-Child La
Dor Amendment 49, Charles
@, Birmingham, Chairman,
No-Partisan Committee
WORKSHOPS Talk-Stan
LomaK
WJz-Amos n Andy
WABC-Myrt and Marge-
Sketch
Tl5-WEAF-Stories Of the
Black Chamber
WOR-Lum and Abner-
WJz-Plantation Echoes
WABC-Just Plain Bill
7:30-WEAF-Easy Sketch
WOR-Mystery Sketch
WJZ-Red DaYis-Sketch
WABC-The O'Neills-Sketch
7:45-WEAF-Uncle Ezra
Sketch
WOR-Studio Music
WJZ-Dangers Paradise
Sketch
WABc-Boake Carter, Com
mentator
S;00-WEAF-Himber Orch.
WOR--Lone Ranger-Sketeh
VIVIAN CARRIER Supper
Club
WABC-Diane- Musical
Comedy
s:l5-WABC-Edwin c. Hill,
Commentator
$3.50 WEAF-Nelson Eddy,
Baritone, String Orch;
Mixed Chorus
WOR-Governor Harold G.
Hoffman Of New Jersey,
Speaking at Joint Session
Of Assembly and state
Senate at State House,
Trenton
WJz-Carefree Carnival
WABC-Kate Smiths Revue
0-wEAF-Gypsiss Orch.
WJZ-Minstrel Show
WABC-Lucrezia Bori. So
prano: Kostelanetz Orch;
Mixed Chorus
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11
Stressed
Value of Marx
Engels Letters

A LEGACY of Lenin, no less than
- Of Marx and Engels, is carried
out with the publication of the En-
glish edition of the correspondence
between the founders of scientific
s o CT ali SIN. "Lenin repeatedly
stressed its great scientific and poll
tical value v. Adoratsky, of the
Marx Engels-Lenin Institute, who
claims that the idea Of publishing
the selected letters of Marx and
Engels comes from Lenin,' writes in
his introduction to the English edi-
ton of the correspondence. This
has just been released by Interna-
tional Publishers under the title
THE Correspondence of Marx and
Engels."
1t was fitting that Lenin, who de-
voted his life not only to teaching
MarXism but to enriching and de-
veloping it and making it an ever
stronger weapon of the world revo-
luton, insisted on the necessity of
publishing the documents which re-
veal the founders of the revolution
airy working class movement above
all as great thinkers and great
strategists Of that revolution. Pub
lication of the correspondence in
1913 prompted Lenin to w.ite:
In this correspondence it is not
merely that Marx and Engels here
stand cut before the reader in
striking relief and in all their great
ness. The extremely rich theorc-
teal content of Ma-xism is unfolded
most wildly, since Marx and Engeis
again and again return in the let
tiers to the most diverse aspects of
their teaching, emphasizing and ex-
times discussing with
each other and proving to each
other-the most recent Gin relation
to previous views, most important
and most difficult points.
IF one were to attempt to de-
fine in one word, so to say. the focus
of the whole correspondence, the
central point around which the en-
tire net work of the ideas. expressed
and discussed, turns-that word
would be dialectics
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11
Thousands of Letters
Sent by Workers All
Over the World
By vERN SMITH

THEY keep late hours in this town,
1 the streets are full Of people IN
the wee sma' hours" and it was a
little after midnight when I rose to
go from a certain workers apart
ment.
'Wait a minute" said my host,
and switched on his radio. And the
thing spoke up in perfect English
and inquired: "Why are there diff
ferent wage scales In the Soviet
Union? I was surprised when I be-
gan to hear mention of these diff
ferent wages. I always thought
socialism meant equality"
1t was the radio center in the
Palace of Labor, bcoadcasting one
of its regular Sunday, Monday
Wednesday and Friday midnight
programs in English, both 1724 and
so meter wave lengths, through a
500 kilowatt station, one of the few
in the world Of that power. 1t has
to be high power to reach the Eli
glish speaking workers in Vladivos-
tok and the far Eastern Provinces
Naturally, the wages go as far
West as they do East, and if any
New York workers were listening in
with short wave set the night
before at about 4:3O p. m. because
of the difference in time) they
would also have heard the question
I heard here, and they would like
wise have heard the following an
swer:
Eyes, socialism means equality.
But what does equality mean? The
Russian revolution overthrow capt.
talism and abolished class ineouali-
ty. 1t abolished the exploitation of
man by man. 1t is iE~possible here
for few to own the means of pro-
duction and to exploit vast masses
of propertyless workers. It is i'm
possible for these few to live idly
on the production of the many. It
is no longer possible for the owner
of shares to own palaces and gar
dens for his private enjoyment while
the majority live in bad houses and
slums. These fundamental inequali-
ties were abolished by our revolu-
ton. With us, each person must
work to draw share of the product
Of our industry. Each has a right
to work and to develop his capaci-
ties to the full"
This was one of the highly popu-
lar and informative discussion"
that are stated frequently by the
radio center. Both the questione-
and the answerer were announcers
of the All Soviet Union Council Of
Trade Unions radio service. But
the questions, as everyone knows,
were based on actual questions
asked in the thousands of letters
received by the radio center from
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11

to purchase their morning milk ra-
tions.
accompany the citys relief system.
In order to purchase their bottles
of milk, the jobless must present
food cards attesting to their need.
The tickets are punched daily. If
the applicant loses his ticket. he is
punished by being deprived of his
milk for ten days. Sometimes men
who have small jobs beg to be per-
mitted to purchase their milk few
minutes earlier so that they may
get to work on time The milk
clerks are willing TO sell it to them,
but the relief officials prohibit the
sales.
! THOSE who come one minute late
l are turned away The writer re-
Gently spent three days checking up
on the distribution of relief at this
station and he saw the milk truck
cart away many cases of milk while
the unfortunate applicants who had
arrived late were sent away empty
handed.
Food stuffs and fuel are handed
out in the afternoons of stipulated
days, but often the jobless, when
they call for their supply, are told
the coal has failed to arrive, The
good baskets usually include chunk
OF veal or canned roast beef, DO
tatoes, rice and other cheap food
items. Many orthodox Jews refuse
TO accept the non-kosher meat and
ask for an extra portion of potatoes
or rice instead, but this is refused
them. Those Jews who try to OBJ
tain their Saturday milk supply on
Friday, because their religion for
bids them to handle money on the
sabbath, also have their requests re-
fused.
The entire relief system at the
bureau is characterized by the same
heartlessness, inadequacies and lack
OF concern for the jobless to be
found everywhere in this country.
The writer spoke to many of these
destitute persons and all men,
women and children, told the same
heartbreaking stories. One middle
aged Irish housewife summed up
the entire situation with the follow
ing statement:
III you complain about anything"
she said, they call you a Commu-
mist. Well, I complained today, yes
terday and the day before. II that
makes me a Communist, it's all
right with me. That's the only way
we'll ever get decent treatment |
bar
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11

s:3o-wEAF-Ths Haydns--
Sketch, with Otto Har-
bach. Li5rettist; Music
WOR-Ths Witch's Tale
wJz-Dramatic Sketch
WAsC-Gluskin Orch.
Block and Sully, Comedy:
Gertrude Niessen
l0:00-WEAF-Esstman orch;
Lullaby Lady; Male
Quartet
Working Orchestra
WJZ-JacSie Heller. Tenor
WABc-wayne King Orch.
i0;l5-WOR-Current Events
H. Z. Read
WJz-America in Music:
John Tasker Howard, Mar
rator
l0:3O-WEAF-Plan to Take the
Postoftice Service Out OF
Politics-senator J. C.
oMahoney Of Wyoming
WOR-Variety Musicale
WABC-Present Trends in
Health Insurance.. s.
Falk and Edgar sydsn-
stricken
lo:+5-WJz-Robert Goldsand,
Piano
l1;Oo-wEAF-The Grummits-
Sketch
WOR-News
WJZ-Dencs Music ito 100
P. NJ.
WABC-Dance Orchestra
il.l5-WEAF-Jesss Crawford,
organ
WOR-Mconbeams Trio
WABC-Munitions-Reprs-
sentative J. McSwain Of
South Carolina
1880 WEAF-St. Louis SYM
phony Concert
WoR-Dance Music TO /
A. M
WABC-Dance Music TO
100 A. M
12:3o-WEAF-Dance Music
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11
Flashes and CLOse-UDs

HAD noticed subscription to the
Daily Worker from w. S. Van
Dyke, director of White Shadows in
the South Seas" assistant on "Tabu"
and others, and was about to write
Of the steady growth of the revolu-
tionary m ov e m n t among film
people, when I received this note
from a friend on the coast. !.
You can include in your Flashes
that w. G.. Van Dyke the director
has been asked to captain the Cru
saders for Economic Liberty white
Shirts. He hasn't made up his
mind yet, but was very proud at
being asked" too bad. Evidently
reading the Daily is part of his
job.
Columbia Pictures still hesitates
to release Call to Arms" pro-
tests aaginst this fascist film are
mounting high the late Lowell
Sherman was a rabid anti ommu-
mist, actually foaming at the mouth
on the subject believe it or not
John Barrymore wears shoes which
he purchases in Alaska for $1.50 and
has his butler break them in for
him Lous B. Mayer of M.G.M.
recently returned from Europe and
reported: In America everything is
topsy-turvy. The only place where
there is sanity is in Europe :.
The following editorial appeared
in the February End issue Of Mo-
ton Picture Herald" leading trade
journal of the movie industry, edited
by Terry Ramsaye internationally
notorious for his distortions Of movie
history 1t is titled "Ouija A
La Russo" and reads: "One Mr..
David Platt--or maybe he should be
called Comrade Platt-contributes
to the New Theatre entry as Sec
ond class matter pending-editorial
cousin to the New Masses--a quite
red piece entitled, The Movie
Front in which he says, for in
stance:
That the Legion of Decency
movement is a movement for fed
eral and state censorship of films.
That the N.R.A. has brought
an unprecedented political guild
9nce over the motion picture in
du1try,
That Mr.. VIII Hays was APP
pointed by President Harding TO
the self-censoring apparatus of the
industry
The New Theatre. it will be re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11
Child Labor Amendment

Question; What IS the attitude Of the Commu.
mist Party towards the proposed Child Labor
Amendment to the Constituton7-H L. R.. Chicago.
Answer; The Communists are in favor Of i'm
mediate federal legislation for the abolition Of all
child labor under the age Of eighteen. The pro-
posed amendment is only feeble step in this direc-
ton. 1t does not abolish child labor, but merely
gives Congress authority-"to limit, regulate and
prohibit the labor Of persons under eighteen years
Of age"
The reactionaries are fighting against granting
even this authority. So far only twenty Of the
thirty-six states have ratified the amendment The
capitalists have blocked the passage Of the amend
ment in the other state legislatures
1t should be noted that despite Roosevelts re-
peated statements about his love for children he
has done nothing to help them. In those indus
tries where the n R. A. codes prohibit child
labor the manufacturers have found it more proft-
able to engage adult workers at the low minimum
wages But in those industries where speed-up and
low minimums still undercut by sweated child
labor there are either no provisions in the codes,
or they are violated with the connivance of the
N R. A. officials
There are still around 100000 child workers who
toll under the most brutal conditions. and con-
Stitute one of the most exploited sections Of the
working class. The Roosevelt government has done
W ue4p Jile CniluTen VINO are exploited
mining, in agricultural labor and in domestic SER
vice, to cite only those occupations where child
labor is most wide spread
Until federal legislation can be obtained bv the
mass pressure of the workers. It is necessary to
conduct struggles now for better working condi-
tons and higher pay for child labor Along with
this fight to better the conditions Of the working
children, must 90 energetic agitation and action to
actually abolish all child labor and for federal pay
ments to the families Of the children to compensate
them for their former earnings that are 50 badly
needed.
In this connection it is necessary to note the
TACT that the enactment Of the Workers Unemplov-
ment and Social Insurance Bill would abolish child
iaoor automatically. Every worker would receive
compensation equivalent to his former earnings
And minimum payments would be at least $40
week plus SO for each dependent Under these con.
dltlons no child would have to work to increase
the meager earnings Of his family.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11
Eager Questions of EngIish-Speaking Workers
Answered by Moscow in Short Wave Breakfasts

QUESTION: Obviously, the
working class on taking power faced
new problems. But where do the
trade unions come in?
ANSWER: The soviets, the GOV
eminent, represents many groups.
Members Of Co-operatiyes, farmers.
artisans elect to the soviets. So do
the workers. The soviets are for all.
But all groups have their own or
CARNATIONS also: the artisan has
his artel, the farmer has his collec-
tive farm, and the wage earners
have their unions-the widest o.
ganization Of wage earners.
The workers through their union
are drawn into administrative work,
manage the social insurance, control
the social services. The unions have
their own universities. Out of the
ranks Of union members come the
managers and directors of factories.
The union is a school for the maui
ayers of socialism, and school of
communism.
Workers Interests
QUESTION: What interests to de-
fend has the worker where workers
have their own government whose
interests are one with theirs?
ANSWER: Against bureaucracy,
and distortions in the carrying out
of their own policy by their own
government. Against alien elements
that creep into the administration
and distort the plan. Bureaucracy
is one of the greatest enemies of
the workers.
After this, the discussion veers
around TO the form of organization
worked out in the soviet trade
unions, and takes up the question of
workers participation directly in
management through the sitting of
their trade union committee chair
man in all the councils of the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11

called, is the organ in which Mr..
Richard Watts Of the New York
Herald Tribune announced his dis
covery Of frank and vicious anti
radical propaganda in a motion
picture, and that the producers were
furtively on the side of the estab-
lished order.
Mr.. Platt probably gets his ma
terial from Russian ouija board. A."
1t is unnecessary to refute the ridic-
.ulous insinuations Of this mad labor
hater, but I can't resist mentioning
that a good deal Of the material
Ramsaye refers to comes directly
from the Motion Picture Herald"
which he knows how to mal-edit so
well. Go through your back issues,
Mr.. Ramsayel
IMAGINE the embarra ssment of
the newsreel cameramen who ap-
preached certain congressman
shortly after Roosevelt's message to
Congress, for few words of appre-
citation of the Presidents speech.
which had been played up in the
press as another Gettysburg; and
after setting up cameras and sound
recording apparatus and making
sure that everything was nice and
quiet for the mike, startingly heard
this from the lips OF the represen-
tative; I'VE are standing on the
brink of financial bankruptcy. There
was not one ray of hope in the
Presidents message for revival Of
business. :" OF course the film
was destroyed on the spot as
the cameramen left they remarked
Indignantly. There's a guy for you
must have slept all through the
session"
Cordial greetings to the directors
of Chapayev, Georgi and Sergei
Vasilyev, who has just been dec
GRATED by the Soviet Government
with the Order Of Lenin, for their
splendid work on this film.
ITS what they see in my eyes
that counts" says Mae West, but
not Fay Wray who confides: give
a.. hour day to your brain Take
the headlines for example. If they
say u. S. Goes Back on Gold Stand
ard don't just gawp at them. Ask
yourself: Why? What does it mean?
What results will it have? Think
and think regularly every day. An
open mind is the best beauty
parlor," Are you gawping2
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-11
Concerts Interviews.
Soviet Union News
Also Broadcast
BY del

management Of the factory. The
method by which the director of a
factory discusses his problems with
the union meetings is explained.
Here is the gist of another dis
cussion," on the forms Of socialized
agriculture:
State and Collective Farms
QUESTION: What is the differ
ence between collective and state
farms? 1t has always seemed to
me that there should be but one
type Of farm in a socialist society.
ANSWER: In the state farm all
means of production belong to the
state; it is organized like a factory,
operated by wage earners, who be-
long to union, work the eight
hour day, have social insurance, etc.
The collective farm is a voluntary
association, a cooperative, of small
farmers who own the means Of
production, are not wage workers.
but own and dispose of the product
of their labor. They elect their
manager and other officials, they
share out their product.
QUESTION 1t seems TO me a
definite disadvantage not to belong
to a union. What about their So
cial insurance?
ANSWER: 1t is not necessarily a
disadvantage; no disadvantage IS
intended. The collective farm
members share their total produc-
/ ton, but in different way from
the way wage carners share the
production Of industry, that's all.
Union Advantages
QUESTION: But the workers
union gives cultural and educational
advantages, cheap theatre tickets,
etc.
ANSWER: Cheap tickets, cultural
advantages, etc. that the union
handles for the workers are handled
by the state for collective farmers.
As for social insurance, the state
provides free medical centers for
farmers, and rest homes, and also
the collective farms may build such
institutions. The farmers meet in
each farm, and the product is theirs
to distribute. They can build
schools, nurseries, clubs, hospitals,
in addition to what the state pro-
vides If they wish.
And so on. have given Of each
OF these discussions merely the
nigh points. And in addition TO
discussions" the Soviet trade
unions radio gives many other
things: regular lectures on Soviet
life, interviews with leading work
ers, interviews with foreign work
ers, regular news of the Soviet
Union, and Of the world in general
every sort of radio service, and in
all languages, including English.