davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La opinión., 1935-02-28
HAY EDUCACION
SOCIALISM,

filosofia que trata de fundarse en-
la ciencia fisica), nos pone de re-
lieve 10 dificil que es que la doe
trina de Marx satisfaga a ningun
filosofo de la actualidad. Ell he
cho de que esta Incompetence de
la doctrina es deliberate deberia
bastar para que sc viera que es
ociosa toda discussion sobre la va
lidez de esa doctrina COMO Fl.
LOSOFIA. Los filosofos nc han
hecho hasta aqui mas que inter
pretar ell mundo de diferentes ma
neras; ahora Sc trata de t"ansfor-
mario. Esta excesiyamente eta
da declaration categorical de Marx
deberia bastar. 81 no para que sc
suspendiera toda Interpretation lie
su pensamiento Y para que, en- o.
badiencia suya. Sc lie transforma-
IA, cuando menos para no JuzS2r.
10 por su virtud interpretativa,
sino por su eficacia TRANSFORMER
dora. Pero son los marXistas. y
Embellishments. ouienes e"igen cue
la doctrina de Marx valga como
FILOSOFIA INTERPRErATlVA.
La razon de este co~ntrasentido
radica en- que es inherente al pen
samiento de Marx. como Sc We N
81 ~rincipio citado. la idea de pres
cjndir de toda 0TRA interpreted
ion del universe. Con el mismo
principle en- que MEGA a las flo
sofas interpretativas, pretende
u LA SUYA valga como inser-
pretacion. Esto es 10 que Sc lla'
ma maneiar con maestria ell me-
TODD dialectico; pero a ESQ sc de.
he tambien ell conflicto %insupera-
BILE que sc lie crea, al darse como
eapaz de fundar (de expliear de
interpretar), Ia ~ensenanza, en- la
forma de una filosofia de la NJ
senanZa; cuando Ia dnica conc.u L.
sion marxista admissible. 81 la es-
cuela debe ser marXista Y no de
be prescindir de ser ~filosofica V.
por tanto, interpretativa. es Ia
SUPPRESSION de la escuela " la iden.
t.ficacion de Ia e~nsenanza o Ia
transformation. Esta CONCLUSION
de ningun modo lie parecia arbl-
traria al socialismo racionalista
de Proudhon. que reeomendaba
u la escuela no fuera emit
dad auarte, es decir, que Sc SUI
primiera la escuela v Sc incorpo-
rara la e~nsenanza al taller.
Pero la verdad es que ell mar
xismo no Sc decide a ~prescindir
de la escuela porque no Sc decide
a prescindir de la function saear'
dotal de interpreter 81 mundo.
Cuando dice Marx: "Ahora Sc ira
ia de transforrlarlo", no Sc refie-
re al mundo en- su estructura as
tronomica, nj EN- su estado flsico
nj en- SUI composition quimica: Sc
refiere exclusivamente al estado
social de la humanidad. y aun mas
estrictamente, a la Situacion de
los asalariados en- la sociedad ca
pitalista. Para ell marXismo es
superfluo ell problema de ia trans
formation" quimica, por ejemplo.
de las estratosferas: este profile
ma pertenece a la superflua flo
sofia interpretativa. Pero a fin
de no contar con esta para NADIA
sin que. no obstante, resulte in
completa o reducida su prop;a IL
losofia, atribuye a la dnica trans
formation que lie interesa, ell ca
raeter de una transformation de
la totalidad. La transformation
de la condici6n del asalariado es,
| para ell marXismo. en- I'm sentido
La opinión., 1935-02-28
Por JORGE CUESTA

del senior Zapata Vela, al confron-
tar a la doctrina marxista, de una
manera que me parece ortodoxa,
ION otra de sus responsibilities
filosoficas, en- la normacion socia'
lista de la ensenanza, es para con
vencerse de que ell pensamiento de
Marx sc ha hecho desmesurada-
mente responsible de muchas em-
presas que escapan a su capacidad.
Tn examen de cualquiera histo,
ria de la filosofia contemporaries,
Y principalmente de la filosofia
CIENTIFICA contemporaries Ga
La opinión., 1935-02-28

Ell senior don Jose Zapata Vela
ACADIA de publican un libro con ell
titulo de ia Educacion y la Gull
tura Socialistas'. Els ell primer in
tento sistematico que Sc hace en-
Mexico para constituir, desde ell
punto de vista de la doctrina, una
education que merezca denominar-
Sc socialista. 81 por educacion So
cialista pudiera entenderse una
educacion que agrega a u pro-
gramas de un modo accesorlo la
junction de eXplicar ell socialismo,
cualquiera de las doctrinas socla-
listas de esta educacion. Pero no
es 10 mismo una ensenanZa del So
cialismo que n ensenanza socla-
lista. Esta Ultima no esta en- IL
bertad de elegir su doctrlna. Co
mo ell senior Zapata Vela 10 en-
tiende, no puede c~onstituirse sino
con la doctrina dialectico-materla-
lista de Marx. Ninguna otra teo-
ria del socialismo es capaz de ms
taurar una education soclalista.
Solo la doctrina marXista Sc ha
mostrado en- la historic del socla-
lismo como una teoria que no sc
limita a fundar exclusivamente
una conception politica y econo-
mica de la s%ociedad, slno tambien
la conducta y ell pensamiento del
hombre; de tai modo que tiene
Que reconocerse que, 81 la educa-
cion socialista sc abstiene de fun
darse absolutamente en- la doctri-
ma de Marx, podra ser n pro-
paganda, una %ensenanza del socla-
lismo, pero no podra ser nunea
una educacion sociallsta.
Ell senior Zapata Vela nos hace
yer con claridad que no pued> ha-
Der education socialista, 81 no Sc
la hasa en- un socialismo que sea
una ~filosofia de la educacion: en-
II doctrlna que contenga primer
pios anteriores a los %conceptos y
experiencias que constituyen la
substantial y ell metodo de la ense-
nanza. La educacion Sc propone
ell desarrollo y la orientacion de
las facultades del hombre, y no
habra educacion socialista. en-
efecto, 81 no hay un socialismo de
que emanen, por decirlo asi, estos
p~ropositos que solo en- la educa'
cion Sc satisfacen. En- otras pala-
bras, la educacion socialista exige.
un socialismo que deba reallzarse
EN- la educacion, EN- la forma-
cion pedagogical de las c%onciencias
de los hombres. Y solo ell marks
mo es, entire las doctrinas socia-
listas, la unica que aspira a esta-
blecer normas generates de la exis-
tencia del individuo y de la socie-
dad, en- que pueda f~ijarse este
proposito.
Sin embargo, tiene que recono-
cerse tambien que sus meritos fl
losoficos son bien limitados. Sc
ha hablado mucho del arte, de la
poesia, de la musica, de la Glen
cia y de la cultura socialista, en-
La opinión., 1935-02-28
UNA
NDlcAClON..

de algunos de los libros que so
bre esta matcria pueden leerse,
son los siguientes. advirtiendo que
me concrete a senalar solamente
las obras fundamentals; Brieeut,
Oh en- est PHistoire des Religions,
Paris, 1910. De esta obra sc reco-
mienGa muy espec almente ell Sc
gundo volumen y la conclusion.
Hubby. Cristo, magnifica traduccion
espahola de la obra francesa en- que
Sc ha reunido una collaboration
perfecta. Batiffel, Orphsus ct fE
vangile, Paris 1912; Pinard de la
Boulave, Etude Compare des Reli-
sions. Paris, 1e3o-s2, tres tomos.
La opinión., 1935-02-28

tendiendolas como obras que de-
berian satisfacer a la doctrina de
Marx. Pero 10 que Sc ha logrado
a este r%especto. principalmente en-
Russia, parece mostrar con eviden-
cia que la doctrina marxista no sa-
be con exactitud que es 10 que
objetivamente quiere realizar en-
esas disciplinas. Els evidente que
ha logrado crear I'm horrible esta-
do de confusion, de la que es un
ejemplo ell Congreso de Escritores
Sovieticos que sc reunio en- Mos
GU en- agosto de 1884. Y ell libro
La opinión., 1935-02-28
LA

predominante en- csc movimiento
era muy preeisa. Sc trataba de qui
tar TODD 10 sobrenatural de la idea
religiosa, y mossrar a la human
dad que las relieiones no ran doc
trinas emanadas de una sutoridsd
sobrenatural ante la eual SO ineli-
La opinión., 1935-02-28

antes del advenimiento de la Re-
pdblica, intensificando en- 10 posi-
BILE su actuacion dentro de las nor
mas que Sc file, y ademas erear
en- Madrid las utilisimas Comisio-
mes San.tarias que funcionan en-
p%rovincias.
(Scrvic:o del Consorcio lnternacio-
nal de Prensa. Reproduction
Prohibida.
Madrid, Febrero de 1885.
La opinión., 1935-02-28
EN- Ell ESTUDlO DE
A CUESTIONES
SOClOLOGlCAS

nos encontramos cor una de
elias que tiene especial attractive, y
que es la relat,va a la historic de
las religiones. Esta nueva disciple
ma, por 10 menos en- su parte meto-
%dologica y d~ocumental, la VIC ma
GER ell sislo XIX, y fue bautizada
bajo ell nombre de HlSTORlA
COMPARABLE DE LAS RELl-
GlONES.
La opinión., 1935-02-28
PoR SU PARTE.

Salom6n Reinach publieo en- Pa
ris, en- 1909 su libro "orpheus', en-
cuya X, del prefacio Sc lee 10 ST.
guiente: "este iiSro qu:ere su au-
tor que sea un cuadro de conjunto
de las religiones, consideradas to-
das como fenomenos n~aturales y
no de otro modo."
La opinión., 1935-02-28
EN- SU ~ORIGEN.....

la historic de las relieiones fue
profundamente anticristiana. I'm
pastor holandes. Tiele, escribio en-
1876 un libro intitulado "Histoire
des Repisions iusqu'a PAvenement
des Religions Universal stes," que
tradujo al frances, en- 1880 bajo ell
titulo de manuel de l'Histoire des
Religions" ell Prof. Vernes. Max
Miller, de nacionalidad alemans, y
no-cristiana tambiin, escr bio
"Chips from a german workshop"
y sacred Book of East Estos Ii
bros fueron editados en- Oxford, de
1885 a 1905. Por su parte, otro an
ticristiano, aleman, Chantepie do
la Sausage eseribio una obra, lie
herbuch der ReIionssesech ehte".
publicado en- Friburso, en- 1905. Sc
nalo soIamente aquellas obras cue
podran considerarse como notables
en- ell campo eientifico.
La opinión., 1935-02-28
DE LA SIM PIE
LECTURA.....

euidadosa de esos bros. lleua
uno a plantearse esta question;
:sera eonveniente ell estudio com.
parade de los fundadores de relieio-
-------- -
lSinue en- la 5a. Pan.l
La opinión., 1935-02-28

vasto edificio de la Dr.
reeeicn General de Sandal que Sc
levanta en- uno de los angulos de
la Plaza de Espana. A traves de la
ventana, un ehorro tibio de sol ilu
nina la amplia habitacion como un
antieipo de la primavera. Al otro
lado de su mesa de trabajo, la fl
Dura pulcra de nuestro interlocu-
tor, ell ilustre hombre de ciencia y
academico doctor don Jose Maria
cortezo, que espera lie exponsamos
ell objeto de nuestra vista.
-Deseariamos eonoeer, doctor,
lie decimos, en- lineas generates la
situaci6n del problema de la tu-
berculosis en- Espana, y nadie me-
ior que listed para informarnos
acerca de este importantisimo ex-
tremo.
Con oil mayor susto proeurare
La opinión., 1935-02-28
NoTAs cARAcTERIsTlcAs.

de las conclusiones a que han lido
llegando los s~ostenedores de la te-
sis eristiana en- la historic compa
rada de las relig ones. son., entire
otras, las siguientes; primera:
unload de sus afirmaciones, y, Sc
gunda, unidad de conelusiones, en-
oontraste brillante y complete con
la incredible variedad de las teo-
rias e hipotes S adversas.
La opinión., 1935-02-28
Um Tema de Gram
die Attractive
NOTAS DE MARIANA ALcOcER

ma esa misma humanidad; querian
esos mismos autores demostrar
que las religiones no pasan de ser
meras inssituciones humans, con
juntos de practicas, algo que for
ma simplemente I'm capitulo en- la
evoIueion de las s~ociedades.
PERo.....
mientras mas Sc fueron aden-
trando los especialistas en- esta
clase de estudios mas Sc v
cieron de que los fundamentos del
cristianismo no sufrian alteration
alguna, por obra y grac,a de los
trabajos de la nueva ciencia, cue
por 10 contrario venia a darles ma
yor fundamentacion y soldier.
La opinión., 1935-02-28

OS hallamos en- la ofici-
ma del senior Inspector
General de lnstitueio-
mes Sanitarias, en- ell
.uastn .edificin de La Di-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24

A clerical staff of four persons is provided for the Central Index in one of the two latest WPA projects approved for Waterbury, 1t was an- nounced today at state headquarters in New Haven. The index contains complete records of all relief cases in the city and is valuable ad- junct to public and private agen- cies. Under the EZRA 8 small of- flee staff was maintained in addi- ton to the regular personnel, but these clerks were released recently when the EZRA was abolished.
 The project is one of 4l more Connecticut projects approved by federal authorities, from which State Administrator M. A. Daly may start work on any he chooses. It will cost $2,OO2.OO. The entire group provides for total employment of 1925 persons at an estimated cost of slightly more than half mil- lion dollars. One other project ap- proved for Waterbury calls for the compiling of abstracts of town land records. employing two persons at 8 cost of $1,339.
 List of Projects
 The largest number of projects is located in New Haven county, Ad- ministrator Daly having been given authority to choose from 3 list of II which includes five in the city of New Haven, two in Waterbury and one each in Seymour, Meriden, An- sonia and Milford. The county group, if all were started at once, would give employment to 393 per- sons at total cost of $149,051. Em-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24
CHILDREN GUESTS
 OF ROTARY CLUB

Eighty children were entertained this noon at the annual Christmas party sponsored by the Rotary club at the Elton. Santa Claus, bearing a certain resemblance, in spite of a long white beard, to ex-governor Charles Templeton, personally dis tributed toys and candy to the youngsters following the luncheon. The annual Christmas message was delivered by Dr. John N Lewis, rec tor of St. Johns Episcopal church. Addressing his brief talk directly to the children, Dr. Lewis urged them to keep in mind the real meaning of Christmas. Remember that 1t is 8 celebration of the birth day of Jesus; and remember that Jesus introduces us to God" he said. '"The Christmas message is simply that"
 Fremont Alderson, chairman of the program committee, supervised arrangements for the party. William Harris, relief administrator, provid- ed the names of the children for club members.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24

ices rendered by the employees dur ing the year. It was announced also that a second dividend of 50 cents per share had been declared. These dividends were paid on company stock in addition to the regular quarterly dividends of SIPS. The company is one of the few Connec- ticut industries that has steadfastly paia its regular dividends uninter- rupkedly since 1927, despite the de- pression.
 Those Present
 Those in attendance at the din- ner. were:
 sales department-J. W. Andrews, James Brahaney, Bernard Ladden, James Mulvey, Charles Nulty, P. Holland, Sidney Singleton, Frank McDonald, Leon Usher, George Scheyd, William Andrews, Alden Schiosser, Franklyn Johnson, Frank Montanaro, Kenneth Gaito, Verne Aldrich, Louis Chasen, George Hepp, James Oficer, R. E. Tetrault, Allan AUpu1B tO4l, x1CAbC xsODCA6Ct 4sSAeSAA~A I.aVoie, Kim Nadelson, Edward T.. Judge, c. H. Maginness;
 Ofiice-Mary K. Carroll, Mary D. Loyett, Helen M. Schwartz, May Moran, Mrs. Marjorie Perkins, Rita D. Deegan, Jeannette Templeton, Jean w. Littlejohn, Marjorie Pow CTS, Angeline E. Carissimi, Florence N. Sciullo, Jennie R. Gayer, E. E. Biancardi, James Hogan;
 Delivery department-victor Rus gates, Anthony Marafino, Harold Potsey, John Maher, James Cawett, N. Mazzarella, Jerome Mcdonnell, James Greaney, John McKenna, Thomas Murphy. George Greaney, Anthony DelRusso, James Bowling, Peter Hulsart. H. Donovan, N. Des- sereault, John Gilmartin, Michael Murphy, John Savers:
 Plant--J. E. Dougherty, William Patrick, B. J. Kennon, J. Cipriano, R. Forgione, T. Margiotti, W. Stas- aites, c. Del Russo, B. Peraaelli, P, Bartolini, J. Capone, G. Fortier, A. Andro, J. Hogan, J. Broder, c. Dil- lon.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24
FUNERALS

The funeral of Mrs. Mary Conway Loughman was held this morning at 8:15 o'clock from the home, 59 South Leonard street to St. Patrick's church where a solemn mass of re- Quiem was celebrated at 9 o'clock by Rev. Bernard Foster, assisted by Rev. William Wirkus and Rev. Eu- gene Cryne. The Cleaners society attended the mass in body and acted as honorary delegation. Bur- ial was in Calvary cemetery with committal services by Father Foster. The bearers were Timothy Horri- gan, Maurice Shea, John Corcoran, John Hartnett, Richard Pickett and James Grove.
 The funeral of John Mahoney was held from the Mulville funeral home, 27O West Main street thls morning at 8:30 o'clock to the Im- maculate Conception church where a mass of requiem was celebrated aG 9 o'clock by Rev. George Reilley. The bearers were Joseph Butler, Charles Connor, Raymond Lund and William Gordon. Burial was in Cal vary cemetery.
 The funeral of Mrs. Freda Cleary wife of Simon Cleary of 193 Bald- win street will be held from the Mulville funeral home, 270 West Main street on Thursday morning at 8:15 o'clock to the Immaculate Conception church where solemn at 9 o'clock. Burial will be in Shef- field, Mass.
 The funeral of Mrs. Nora Kim neary McGrath was held this morn ing at 8:15 o'clock from the Null vile funeral home, 270 West Main street to St. Francis xavier's church where a solemn mass of re- ouiem was celebrated at 9 o'clock by Rev. Myron Miller, assisted by Rev. Thomas Shea and Rev. Fran cis Barrett. Seated in the sanctuary were: Rev. James O'Connor and Rev. James Coughlin. The honorary pallbearerS, all members of the Daughters of Isabella included: Mrs. Margaret Greaney, Mrs. Mary ORourke, Jane L. Casey. Mrs. Julia Delaney, Mrs. John White and Mrs. John Green. The pallbearers were: Thomas Reynolds, Joseph Pelletier, William Kelly, Michael Kelly, Leon- ard Murphy and Martin Hayden. Burial was in Galway cemetery with colnmittal services by Father Miller assisted by the visiting clergy.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24
OBITUARY =.

and Miss M. Edith Duncan, secre- tary of the National Catholic Well fare Council in Washington, D. C.; one grandson, Paul A. Sullivan, Jr.; one sister, Mrs. Margaret Weltorl, formerly of this city, now of Wash- ington, D. c. and several nieces and nephews including the following lo- cal people: Mrs. John J. Griffin, Mrs. Frank J. Kenney, Mrs. Charles s. Mccarthy and Sister Mary As sysium of St. Mary's hospital.
 Funeral arrangements will be an- nounced later.
 LONGLEY-MissJ Jesse A. Longley died yesterday afternoon at St. Mary's Hospital. She was born in Brooklyn, N. Y, but had, resided in this city for the past 20 years.
 The funeral will be held on Thursday afternoon at 1:30 o'clock from the Clark Funeral Home, 20 State St, Rev. Elizabeth H. Wiggs officiating. Burial will be in Every green cemetery, Watertown.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24

(Continued from Page 1.) started indicated an explosion, if there was one, was not the sole cause," Knight said.
 He declared that when the atach- ment was placed on the night club last Saturday, to recover legal ser vices, he had been told "it won't do any good. You'll never go through with it."
 Knight did not say to whom the conversation originally was direct ed.
 Inmates Had To Flee
 The uatchman, Georg A. Mann ing, and dishwasher, John Alphonse, were alone in the building when the Ire started. They said they heard an explosion and opening a door into the cellar were forced back by flames which laShed through the passage way.
 Several oil drums were stored inl the basement and they believed they were the sourc of the fire.
 The place was built shortly after repeal of the prohibition law and was a favorite gathering place among the sporting element.
 Schultz, while in "exile" in Con- necticut, evading income tax pay ments, was a frequent visitor at the bar nd floor show.
 Dave FitzgerId Built It
 The place, built by David F. (Big Dave) Fitzgerald, former boxing referee, was taken over in October, 1884, by Edward Kligermarl, who sublet it to Danny Brown, of New York city, last July.
 Lack of water handicapped the f1remen, and the flames ignited ull- derbrush for several hundred feet. A high wind made f1re-fghting the more difficult.
 Fitzgerald said the property was listed in the name of a sister and the loss was partly covered by in- Surance.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24
Dian1ond Ginger Ale Co. Employees
 Attend Annual Dinner Gathering
Bonus Checks Presented Employees in AppreCia-
 lion of Years Services

Ofncers and employees of the Dia- 1nond Ginger Ale Co. assembled at the Hotel Elton Saturday evening for the annual dinner given by the company, at Christmas time each year. John F. Barry, sales mana ger of the company was toastmaster in the absence of Daniel J. Leary, president, who was confined to his home with illness.
 Executives and heads of the var aOns departments including John J. Mnlligan, secretary, Harry A. Hani- gan, manager of the new executive offices on East Main street, Joseph Daugherty, plant manager, and George Greaney, delivery manager, delivered brief addresses.
 All of the employees were pre- eented with bonus cheeks, a policy followed each year by the company heads, in appreciation of the serv-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24
POSTAL RECORDS INDICATE GAIN

Receipts at the post ofice during the Christmas rush were better than last year, said Postmaster Charles A. Babin today. It is stin too early to give any accurate estimate of the definite holiday figures, though iI1- Clications thus far have been that business would be from 10 to IS per cent better. N
 Postmaster Babin said that every effort would be made to deliver as much mail as possible before the holiday. Deliveries by carriers and parcel post men today were the heaviest-of the present year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24

Nearly 119,0O0,00O gallons of wine were produced in Germany in the last year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24

HEALEY - Mrs. Mary Lawlor Healey, widow of Capt. Maurice P. Healey of the Waterbury Police department, died yesterday after noon at the home of her daughter, Mrs. James E. Mcknight of 66 Elm wood avenue. Mrs. Healey was born in Ireland but had been resident of this city about 60 years.
 She is survived by two sons, Atty. Maurice T. Healey of this city and Philip A. Healey of Brook lyn, N. Y.; two daughters, Mrs Mcknight and Mrs. John Ryan, of Milwaukee, Wis; eght grand children.
 The funeral will be held from the Mcknight home at 9:30 o'clock Thursday morning with a solemn high mass in St.. Margaret's church at 10 o'clock. Burial will be in the old St. Joseph cemetery. Friends are asked not to send floral tri- butes. Friends may call this eve- ming and tomorrow afternoon and evening, from 3 to 5 and to 10 o'clock.
 DUNCAN-Peter Joseph Duncan, son of the late William G. and FL len Hennessey Duncan died yester- day at his home in Washington, D. 0. MT. Duncan, 8 native of this city, was well known here, having visited here many times since he left to take up his residence in Washington.
 He received his early education at St. Mary's school and the Wat erbury high school after which he entered the George Washington School of Pharmacy from where he was graduated in 1901. He then took up his residence in Washing ton, D. C., where he was proprietos of drug store. He had 8 host of friends and acquaintances who will be grieved to learn Of his death. He married a Washington girl in 1903 and she died in 1913.
 MT. Duncan is survived by two daughters, Mrs. Paul A. Sullivan
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-12-24
4 Clerks To Work
 On Central Index
Staff Provided for in Latest WPA Project Approved
 for Waterbury Complete File of Relief Cases

ployment for 300 men and women would be possible under approval of the five projects located in the city of New Haven. The largest and most important of the group is a project which would cost $48, ,206 and which would give employment to 10S persons from the so-called white collar" class. This project would provide clerical assistance in the public schools to prepare and file record cards for experimental tests by the teaching staff. Work on cobble and brick gutters and tn- cluding surface drainage and ditch repairing in Wards S1, B and B is provided for in another project which would employ S6 persons at a total cost of $36,989.