davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-11-28
JAPANESE TROOPS
INVADE T|ENTS|N;;
RAILROADS SEIZED
Plane Base Taken Over.
Battle Between Chinese
Factions Forecast.
SQUADRON OF TOXIC
ARMY FLYERS EXPECTED
Troop Trains Ready for Dash Into
Hopeh to Check Hostility of
Gen. Chang's Army
BACKGROUND


Under control of nilitdristic goU-
ernment clique, Japan has steadily
increased sphere OF influence on
Asidtic mainland during recent
years. Manchurid fell under don,i-
nation in 1892, Jehol in 1888; "in-
dependent" State OF Manchukuo
established as front" for japanese
rule. On November 18, autonomy
OF fUe more Chinese provinces an
nounced; japanese troops moUed to
borders to enforce Independence"
If necessary. With Chinese resist
ance futile, only effective check to
japanese domination has been So
Diet Russia influence.
(Copyrisht. 1895. by the Associated Press)
TIENTSIN, November 28-This city
was taking on the aspects of an armed
japanese camp today as troops of the
Rising Sun Empire moved in while
Chinese forces were withdrawn from
the Tientsin-Peiping area.
Gen. Shang Chen, who resigned as
governor of Hopeh Province because of
failure to check the autonomy move
ment, was withdrawing his troops
rapidly.
The japanese were rushing a huge
air base to completion, preparing for
the establishment of squadrons of air
planes, which are expected momen-
tarily.
(Chinese reports to Shanghai last
night said japanese military authori-
ties took over an airport there of the
China National Aviation Corp-in
which Pan-American Airways is inter-
ested-and molested an American pilot
arriving with plane from Shanghai)
simultaneously Japanese soldiers
were busily stringing military lines
through the streets of the city. These
lines were connecting with Tangku,
where two japanese destroyers have
arrived.
Clash in Prospect.
Reports that the Chinese garrison
at Tsangchow. has rebelled and is
marching northward aroused Japanese
military apprehension today that the
hiterto bloodless autonomy movement
might emerge into open hostilities.
japanese advices said 700 Chinese
troops revolted at Tsangchow, so miles
south of here, and were trying to join
the campaign farther north for seces-
sion from the central government.
The rebels were reported in danger
of a clash with the army of Gen.
Shang Chen near Tientsin.
anese reports as the leader of the
rebels, had previously been appointed
to high post in the autonomous state
established by Yin Ju-Keng, Chinese
administrator of the demilitarized
zone, in Eastern Hopeh.
Take Over Railroads.
Three thousand japanese troops
assumed stations in Tientsin. and
yesterdays japanese military coups
in seizing railway centers gave the
army control of all railroad arteries
in Hopeh Province.
Japanese aviation personnel took
possession of the International Race
Course here and its buildings.
Authoritative sources at Peiping,
northwest and inland from Tientsin,
expressed the opinion that massing of
japanese military power in North
(See TApAN paoe 1nN
Evening star., 1935-11-28
RAINS HAMPER ITALIANS.
Rapid Advance After Arrival Of
Badoglio May Be Hindered.

110&V8AAS @'A"J @NS AA.AA~~SAS<As
ROME, November % tR.-East
African rains hampered Italian op-
erations in Northern Ethiopia today.
While Italians insisted their troops
would press on in mountain marches,
hunting down enemy bands regardless
of the weather, military sources fore
saw a rainy period that might hinder
the rapid advances expected after the
arrival of Marshal Pietro Badoglio.
The new commander in chief, COM
ing to replace Gen. Emilio de Bono,
had been expected to arrive yesterday,
but torrential rains which flooded the
port of Massawa, Eritrea, kept him
from his command for at least another
day.
Swift attacks replaced, at least tenn
porarily, the mass advances which
characterized the earlier campaign on
the northern front under Gen. De
Bono, who was recalled to Rome.
Pictures on Page A-2)
Evening star., 1935-11-28
BUDGETBALANC|NG
IN 1887 DRIVE AIM
Warm Debate on Relief and
Other Expenses Due in
Buchanan Move.
BACKGROUND

Policy OF ertensiue Government
spending for relief and recovery has
throlpn U. S. budget far out OF bal
ance; President predicted in mes
sage to last Congress that erpen-
ditures tpould erceed income By So
2Sf 900 900 at end OF present fiscal
year, June 80, 1886. Subsequently,
as requested By Roosevelt. Congress
appropriated $4,8S0, 900, 900 for re-
lief, funds marked for use through
June 30. 1887. Conservatives as
sailed ertrdpGDdnce, extremists pre-
dicted increasing governmental
generosity"
BY the Associated Press.
An announced drive by a powerful
House of Representatives Democrat tc
force the Federal budget into balance
oy 1887 raised prospects today of a
warm debate over relief and other
expenditures.
Representative Buchanan, Demo
crat, of Texas, chairman of the
House Appropriations Committee, de-
clared his objective was to come
within $500, 0,OO0, 900 of balancing the
budget in the fiscal year starting
July l, 1886, and equate outgo with
income the next year.
Back from a conference with Presi-
dent Roosevelt at Warm Springs, Bu-
chanan indicated he and Mr. RooSe-
welt had not yet found agreement on
all budget figures for next year.
Extreme on Balancing"
But I am very hopeful" he said
that the President and I will come
together, though doubt that I'll get
all I want because am pretty ex-
treme on budget balancing"
Though President Roosevelt's views
on future relief expenditures have not
been made public. it is known some
members of Congress are prepared to
fight for large appropriations on the
theory the Government will have to
take care of millions of jobless fol
some time.
Buchanan contended, however, that
private industry is progressing and
will gradually absorb the unemployed
as labor Is needed"
Buchanan agreed with Harry L
Hopkins, relief chief, that the dole
should be discontinued, but what ht
thought of Hopkins recent propose,
for more or less permanent work
program to take care of the hills anc
valleys of business" was not indicated
Two Ways to Provide Jobs.
Senator Murray, Democrat, said he
like Hopkins, favored a permanent
public works policy" while Senator
Black, Democrat, of Alabama, said
so long as there are unemployed, We
have either got to take care of them
through charity or jobs"
There are two ways to provide
jobs" he said. Either industry must
do it or the Government. I prefer
private jobs, but I don't see any pros
pect Of industry providing them in
the near future unless it shortens
hours of work"
Buchanan's statement on relief ap-
propriations-Mr. Roosevelt has set
December l for virtually ending the
dole and has said relief figures will be
the last put in the new budget-was in
reply to questions asked at press con-
ference. He said that after spending
the $4,000, ,000, 900 work-relief money
(See BUDGET Page a.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
RENO DIVORCE CLOUDED
Judge Sustains Bigamy Plea in
Awarding Husband Children.

LOS ANGELES. November % P1.-
A cloud of legality of Reno divorces
was cast today by the ruling of Cali
fornia judge that Mrs Alice Cruick-
shank Whitestine was guilty of big
amy" when she remarked after a
Reno divorce because her Nevada res
idence was not bona fide
Superior Judge Frank G. Swain
awarded custody Of the comely Santa
Anita woman's three children yesterday
to her former husband. John A.
Cruickshank, who obtained a divorce
here.
"Bigamy is bigamy," he said. "even
though preceded by a pretended di-
vorce."
Evening star., 1935-11-28
G.. w. VS.. North Dakota
Central Stadium, today, 2 p.m)
Probable Line-ups.


sm (22 Putchat; Babarz ga Brav
Sullivan
(2o) Halverson S) Burh CD
kaufman QD, Tihia CD Mahan (2sl saum 56 Lee
Trnasth 62 CD
Ponh 0 Wright Q4), Horne 5D, Walker
Watson CD.
Coe)
ime O minutes.
backhed 183
192 Ine 1ss backheld, 1914
and whte George Washington (buf
and bue)
Psslna Junior cosa League starting at
Evening star., 1935-11-28
GARNER REACHES KOBE

KOBE, Japan, November % (P.-
Vice President John Nance Garner Of
the United States arrived with an
American congressional party today
aboard the liner President Jefferson,
homeward bound from Manila.
Commenting on the birth of the
new Japanese prince. son of Emperor
Hirohito and the Empress, Garner
said "It Is most happy event"
Evening star., 1935-11-28
l,4OO Farm Credit Employees
In Fight for Traffic Safet,
Pledge Cards Distributed to Each
Worker With Personal Memorandum
Explaining Purpose of Driue.


Officially indorsing the campaign
of The Evening Star Safety Council
to reduce the street and highway
accident toll, the Farm Credit Ad-
ministration has put its 1.400 Federal
workers into the fight for traffic safety
in Washington.
In adding its forces to the army Of
Federal officials and workers already
enrolled in the safety campaign, the
Farm Credit Administration, under
the active leadership Of Herbert
Evening star., 1935-11-28

MOSCOW. November % (P-The
Strasnoi Monastery, built at the end
of the eighteenth century in what is
now the center of Moscow, is to be
razed to make room for the traffic in
Pushkin Square. The monastery now
houses an anti-religious museum.
Evening star., 1935-11-28

Emmerich, executive officer, has dis
tributed safe driving pledge cards TO
all of its workers. with q personal
memorandum to each worker explain
ing the purposes of the campaign and
requesting individual cooperation.
Windshield stickers are being distrib-
uted to all workers who have signed
pledge cards.
Response from the F. c. A. employees
was prompt and enthusiastic. The
(See SAFETY, Page IL
Evening star., 1935-11-28
L DUCE REPORTED
PLANNING L|bYAN
TROOP INCREASES
Declared Threatening to
Increase Force Unless
British Ships Go.
ITALY WILL OPPOSE OIL
EMBARGO BY ALL MEANS
Selassie Leaves Adds Ababa for
Dessye to Take Personal
Command of Army
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
Most effective menace to Italys
fortunes in Dar against Ethiopia Is
threat OF oil embargo by League OF
Nations, NTH United States CO.
operation. Real test. Italy Ds.
Britain as former threatens re-
prisals if embargo applied, latter
stifens determination OF League.
Previous shoUdown bet,Deen tipo
countries oper presence OF Italian
troops in Libyd, close to Egypt;
presence of strong British fleet at
Gibraltar and Malta. Mussoltnt
withdrew part OF force, Brttdin's
sea dogs continued to ride at
anchor in Mediterranean bases.
BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, November 28.-Diplomati
sources said today that Premier Mus
solini, declaring Italy Is ready u
oppose an oil embargo by ever,
means" had threatened to reinforc
Italy's troops in Libya again unles
Great Britain withdraws her ship
from the Mediterranean.
Premier Laval of France, who con
siders the proposed oil embargo
danger and seeks the quick resumption
Of peace efforts in view Of the ney
tension in Europe, talked to Ambas
sador Vittorio Cerruti this morning.
The Italians we're said in authori
tative quarters to be offended at Grea
Britain's failure to withdraw some O
the home feet from the Mediterranean
after the British elections.
1t was added that the Italians wer'
threatening to send back the division
of troops ordered out of Libya II
anticipation of the British curtailini
their display of naval force.
The British, for their part, wer,
reported to have delayed the with
drawal of the ships because Of tn
recent riots in Egypt, which the.
blamed on Italian propaganda.
SELASSIE LEAVES CAPITAL
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Quake Wrecks Village.

STALINABAD, U. S. S. R., Noveni-
ber % (P.-An earthquake destroyed
so mud huts Of peasants yesterday in
the village of Yavan. so miles from
Stalinabad. A number of persons
were injured, but there was no death
list.
Evening star., 1935-11-28

Catholic u.
A. a. Foley White: 49, McCann
66 Glodeck ST. Brown 5s Munha 6 Pagano
49, Secno; 68 Stanley; TO- Gemo Dmnel
&c. Orth; 82 Brnkman; e. Chludnski ss Rydzewsd
Carolina
l. Dusty Hayden; Entwhstle Davis; H. Hoek 13,
a. Luza ls krscher H Foseno 49, Marks ao Brownie
a. Gadd a. Robinson; 26 Smothers; Mahony
35 Mass SO, Goode: &c. Murphy 70, Faralla
RefeeM Kelley (Hoy Cross Umpre-C Williams Virgnia)
Head nesmanBranch Bocock (Georgetown) judge n Ogden
(Swarthmore).
Evening star., 1935-11-28
No $50

Because of the holiday
there will be no $50 or
Night Final editions of
The Star oday. Night
Final subscribers will re-
eeive the Regular Edition.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
A midnight decision in District Su-
preme Court sustaining parts of the
Guffy coal control act and invalidating
others left the way clear today for a
final constitutional test of this New
Deal measure.
Unexpectedly delivering an oral
opinion last night, Justice Jesse c.
Adkins held constitutional the price
fixing and taxing provisions of the law
designed to apply the broadest peace
time regulation to bituminous coal.
He declared invalid sections providing
for determination of wages and hours
through collective bargaining.
Attorneys for James Walter Carter.
president of the Carter Coal Co., who
filed the suit attacking the acts con-
stitutionality, served notice they would
appeal. Informed sources said the
case probably would go direct to the
Supreme Court.
Some New Deal men were Inclined to
express much satisfaction with the
decision. They noted that Justice
Adkins had upheld the price-fixing
provisions on which, in the words OF
the justice, the Government had re-
lied most strongly"
Fixed Under Contracts.
Concerning wages and hours. friends
of the act pointed out that the entire
industry is operating under contracts
with the United Mine Workers OF
America. which fix both.
The decision was the second rem
dered on the act Federal Judge FL
wood Hamilton of Louisville recently
held it constitutional in its entirety.
Justice Adkins denied Carter's petit
ton for two permanent injunctions
restraining the Government from col
lecting the acts is per cent "compli-
ance tax" from the company and pre-
venting the firm from accepting the
producers code prescribed by the
statute.
For purposes of the appeal, how
ever, the justice granted stay SINH
lar to one allowed by Judge Hamilton,
preventing the Government from COL
lecting more than 1a per cent tax
from the company. Under the law,
producers who refuse to comply with
the code are penalized an additional
1917 per cent. The taxes are levied
on the sale price Of coal at the mine.
Justice Adkins termed the wages
and hours sections "inyalid under the
(See COAL. E3ge a.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
RULING ADVANCES
|. FINAL COAL TEST
Carter to Appeal Adkins
Findings Sustaining
Part of Act.
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
President Roosevelt Drote to
House Ways and Means Committee
last Spring: 81 hope your COM
mittee DiH not permit doubts as to
constitutiondlity. howeper reason
able, to block the suggested legisla-
ton" With these pordS he SotOed
political 11hirliOind ouer act Ito
stabilize bituminous coal industry"
through establishment of industry
board, application of price-fring,
tdring and collective bargaining
provisions. Dubbed little ~ r. A."
legislation Dds rushed into courts
by Carter Coal Co., attacked on
same grounds as brought court up
set of N. r. A. Results piH be i'm
portant political ammunition to
thinning side. :
Evening star., 1935-11-28
LAVAL OPENS FIGHT.
TO SAVE CABINET.
Also Moves to Save Franc
From Depreciation as Par
lament Reopens.
BULLETIN.
BY the Associated Press.

PARIS, November 28.-The
French Chamber of Deputies to-
day declared its confidence in the
economic policies of its premier,
Pierre Laval, by vote of 345 to
226.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
WEATHER.

20. 8. Weather Bureau ForecastJ
Rain this afternoon, ending early to-
night, followed by fair tonight and
tomorrow; colder tonight, much colder
tomorrow. Temperatures-Highest. SO, at
II am. today; lowest, 49, at 5 am. today,
Full report on Page B-l.
Evening star., 1935-11-28

(see LORING. Page a.
Evening star., 1935-11-28
C.. u. VS.. N. C.. State
BY the Associated Press.

Cat Griffith Stadium Today, 2 p.mJ
Evening star., 1935-11-28
Ancient Monastery to Go.

(See JAPAN. Page 100
Evening star., 1935-02-01

trimmed with silver lace over the
shoulders and forming deep armholes.
Gov. George H. Earle Sd. OF Penn
sylvania. and Mrs Earle were present.
They had been dinner guests at the
White House as had also Gov. Theo-
dore Francis Green Of Rhode Island,
and Gov. James M. Curley of Massa-
chusetts. And also in the dinner
group were Mrs. Caspar Whitney and
Mr.. and Mrs Forest Henderson of
New York, who are staying at the
White House.
Among others present were Senator
Joseph E. Guffey and his sister. Miss
Pauletta Guffey; Senator Joseph T.
Robinson and Mrs. Robinson, Sena-
tor John G. Townsend. jr.. accom-
panied by his daughter, Miss Lyla
Townsend, who was In yellow and
black satin: the chief OF naval ope-
rations and Mrs. William H. Stand
ley, the commandant of the Marine
Corps and Mrs. John H. Russell. SEN
ator Arthur Capper and Senator Rich
ard 3. Russells. jr.
After President and Mrs. Roose-
welt had received each and every
guest and had few words for each
the President retired to the presi-
Dental quarters on the upper floor
of the mansion while Mrs. Roosevelt
remained with her guests for longer
time. In the state dining room long
buffet table was laid from where
were served dainty cakes, fruit punch
nuts and candies. After the reception
there was dancing in the east room
Evening star., 1935-02-01
SOCIAL SECURITY
INTERESTS STATES
P. W. A. Attorneys Prepare
Three BiIIs-29 Other
Governors Seek Data.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Completion by Public Works Admin
istration attorneys Of drafts OF three
bills to be submitted TO Legislatures
emphasized anew today the extent to
which the Roosevelt administration Is
dealing with States In attempting to
advance its social and economic pro-
gram.
These bills, prepared for South Caro-
lima, Wyoming and New Mexico, are
but three of nine measures which have
been written at the request OF Gov
ernors. The aim, officials say; Is to
revise laws so States and municlpali-
ties will be eligible for full participa-
ton in the new $3.50 ,000, 900 work.
relief program now pending in Con-
gress.
Other States Interested.
Twenty-nine other Governors also
have asked the public works legal stan,
in response to an invitation by Presi-
dent Roosevelt, to write similar legis-
lation for them. While this Is being
done, administration leaders are ap-
pealing to States for speedy adoption
Of social security measures, approval
OF the child labor amendment and
changes in laws to broaden the Federal
housing program.
A proposal that Arkansas offer itself
to the administration as an expert
mental ground for Secretary of Agri-
culture Wallace's proposed Economic
Supreme Court of the People" was
made yesterday In that States Legis-
lature.
House Invites Wallace.
The House quickly adopted a reso-
luton inviting Wallace to explain his
plan to the Legislature. The Secre-
tary recently proposed that four
men economic councillors" - be
named by the President to pass on
vital economic and social questions
and submit them to the people for a
popular vote, a two-thirds vote being
necessary for approval
Attorney General Cummings recent
ly urged States to create State de-
pa1tments Of justice as a means Of
curbing crime. When the national
industrial recovery act was passed in
June, 1888. States were requested to
pass similar legislation and this was
done In many instances
Secretary Wallace will submit uni
form warehousing laws to the Cover
nors Of 10 MidweStern States this
Winter. Agricultural Adjustment
Administration officials say this is to
enable them to cooperate with the
A. A. AS S500,000, 900 "ever-normal
granary" plan.
Evening star., 1935-02-01
NYE SAYS LABOR
DISTRUSTS N. R. A.
Workers Pessimistic About I'm.
provement by Agency, Sena-
tor Declares.
By the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
N. r. A. was assailed last night
by Senator Nye, Republican, of North
Dakota, who said in a statement that
the American worker is dissatisfied
with conditions as they prevail and
pessimistic that N. R. A. will improve
them"
He referred to the hearings re-
Gently completed by the recovery
organization and said there was def
mite question as to their merit"
1T is to be assumed that the
N. R. A. wishes to correct abuses
where they exist said the Senator,
long a critic of the recovery unit,
but it is very doubtful if the N. r. A.
is the proper judge of actions which
have been committed. if not with its
approval, at least with its tacit con-
sent"
He charged that "monopolistic
tendency" had sprung up under the
shadow of the Blue Eagle" and
added. There is every indication not
only of monopolistic control. but also
of the perennial short-sighted and
stupid monopolistic methods in the
administration Of the mems clothing
code"
Evening star., 1935-02-01
CHURCH LEADERS HEAR
CAPT. RHODA MILLIKEN
DR.. w. L. Darby Also Speaks at
Meeting in Calvary
Baptist.

Capt. Rhoda Milliken, head of the
Police Department Woman's Bureau,
and DR.. w. L. Darby, executive secre-
tary Of the Federation of Churches,
were the principal speakers at a
meeting yesterday of 200 church
leaders in Calvary Baptist Church.
The meeting was sponsored by the
Women's Council Of the Federation
in the interest Of the annual ''in-
gathering campaign" to raise the
federations budget.
Mrs. Benjamin w. Meeks is presi-
dent Of the council. Mrs. j. Claude
KEEPER is general chairman of the
UNCONVENTIONAL representatives.
Evening star., 1935-02-01

cafeteria, newsstand. telegraph and
telephone service, valet service, ampli-
f1ers for announcing arrivals and de-
partures of busses, women's waiting
room, taxi stand and all conveniences
for the travelling public, officials said.
Executives of the Bus Center, Inc.
are Alfred du Pont Chandler, presi.
dent; NJ. P. ST. Clair, executive vice
president, and Smith.
Evening star., 1935-02-01

tern and on her shoulder spray
of gardenias.
Mrs. Welch. wife of Representative
Richard j. Welch Of California, wore
maroon color heavy silk made with
slight train and having rhinestone
ornaments.
Representative and Mrs. Ralph o.
Brewster Of Maine were among the
newcomers in the company. Mrs.
Brewster had on a gown Of figured
taffeta in shades of bright blue and
touched in black. Over this was a
three-quarter-length coat Of the same
material, banded in fox fur. The
sleeves of the jacket were flowing
and reached to the elbow.
Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland was with
her husband, Representative Bland of
Virginia. and wore gown OF blue
lace with a belt Of brilliants.
Representative and Mrs. Thomas
l.. Blanton of Texas attended the
reception, the latter in white satin
trimmed in rhinestone ornaments.
With Representative Sol Bloom Of
New York was his wife and daughter,
Mrs. Bloom and Miss Vera Bloom.
Mrs. Blooms gown was of peacock
blue crepe with a cape Of the ma
terial banded in feathers and Miss
Bloom wore gold robe de style.
Representative and Mrs. Chester C..
Bolton were also in attendance and
Mrs. Bolton had chosen for the occa-
sion a gown of blue velvet made with
a train.
The Secretary to the President and
Mrs. Marvin H. Mcintyre were accom-
panied by their daughter. Miss Mar
ion Mcintyre, wearing a gown of pale
French blue chiffon with jacket of
lace in the same shade and her
mother having a gown of brocade,
dainty clusters of vari-colored flowers
forming the pattern on the back
| ground of eggshell silk.
Wallace's Sister Present.
Miss Ruth Wallace. sister Of the Sec
retary Of Agriculture, Mr.. Henry A.
Wallace, had gown of gold-color taf-
feta trimmed with quillings Of the
, material faced with brown.
Mrs Benjamin M. McKelway wore
a graceful gown of French blue crepe
Evening star., 1935-02-01
More Zepp "Million-airs. "

Eighteen more members of the crew
of the Graf Zeppelin became million
airs" having flown at least 1000, 900
miles. when the dirigible arrived at
Berlin. Germany, from South America
recently. In years the airship has
made 423 flights, lasting s.8l5 hours,
without serious accident. 1t has
carried 27,7o0 passengers. $500, 600
letters and packages. and SO tons OF
freight. The ocean has been crossed
90 times.