davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
Today S Science
BY DAVID DIETZ-

CCIENCE constitutes fifth estate" in the scheme
> Of nations and as such deserves more atten-
ton. That is the contention of DR.. Harrison E.
Howe. the distinguished editor of Industrial and En-
gneering Chemistry official journal of the American
Chemical Society.
In Dr. Howe'S opinion. science Is in danger of
being crushed beneath both capital and labor.
Instead OF being heard. as 1t deserves. or given
the preferences to which its contributions ente 1t,
the fifth estate Is more likely TO be pushed TO one
side visionary and impractical. or exploited Tor
what II can do an editorial IN DR.. HOWeS journal
states. 1T is a matter of Importance TO the body
polite as we'll as 10 the fifth that it be given
voice and that heed be paid when that voice speaks
The editorial points out that legislation is habit
ually discussed in terms Of capital labor the farmer
the war veteran and other groups The fifth estate,
however saws the editorial is mute
This name for science was probably used for the
first time by Dr. Arthur d. Little, past president OF
the American Chemical Society.
IN an address which he delivered at the celebra-
1 ton of the centenary Of the founding of the
Franklin Institute DR.. Little recalled the remark
or Edmund Burk that the reporters gallery IN the
House OF Parliament constituted fourth estate
Even at that moment. DR. Little said. there was
in England in the person Of Benjamin Franklin
prototype and exampar Of the fifth estate an estate
destined to play an even greater part thah It's pre-
deceSSors in remaking the world.
Franklin is remembered as a great American.
great diplomat. and a great statesman but II Is
mistake II We do not remember nm also as great
scientist Not only was he interested IN scientific
recommendation himself. but he founded America
FIRST scientific society. the American PhlloSophlcal
Society which still holds Its meetings IN Phiadel-
phia.
TO-DAY. the editorial in DR.. Howe'S journal con-
i tinueS not a few public writer's and orators
have called Upon those with scientific training 10
become more interested in other types of affairs. 10
concern themselves with public questions ano 10 as
sumo leadership in the hope that, since politicians
economists and SOCiOlogStS have led us nowhere,
scientists NAV perhaps find the way.
Yet. Notwithstanding the important work OF
the small company Of thinkers. workers, expounderS
and practitioners upon which the world Is absolutely
dependent for their preservation and advancement OF
that Organized knowledge which call science. as
a group they are practically without voice IN the
events Of the q ".
They are as vitality affected as any others. they
are subject TO the same laws Of industrial relations
with their employers as other types Of workers
and vet their interests frequently left unpro-
tected in the negotiations and agreements reached
by more numerous and more vociferous groups
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
Franc Value VIII Sink

nELAYS means the franc will almost inevitably
- sink IN value. How much depends. Experts
IN Britain and America hold 1t should be devalued
that II is too high for Frances good at Is 10 the
dollar ana IS the pound. They say international
sterilization Of currency not prOftably be started
until the gold bloc Of which France IS one, comes
down off its high horse.
But the French government is opposed to devau-
alton II admits IL would be a good thing for French
exports and the tourist trade, and in many other
ways But FTenchmen have already lost 30 cents out
or their every dollar by previous adventure in de-
valuation and popular reaction to a further drop
would hardly be one of unadulterated welcome.
To hold the franc steady. therefore, Flandin must
resort to heroic remedies He has asked the Cham
Der Of Deputies TO delegate to him the power to
apply them He stakes the life Of his cabinet on the
Chambers answer
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
Questions and Answers

Q-What are the characteristics Of the Dutch
belted dairy cattle? Where and when did the breed
orginate7
A-They originated in Holland about two CEN
turieS ago and are black with white belt around
the body beginning back OF the shoulders. and It
may extend TO the front OF the hips. They have the
general conformation Of dairy cattle. and freedom
from beefneSS.
Q-Where IS the Grain Coast?
At is that part OF the Of Liberia. western
Africa. which extends about longitude degrees TO
II degrees west called on account of the exporta
ton OF grains Of paradise.
Q-What does syntonic mean?
At denotes a wireless telephone system in
which the coupled circuits Of receiving and trans
hitting sets in harmony with each other, and
with the distant station.
o-what is the representative flower of Neyadai
A-SsgebTuSh.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
No1n1a11die Third Again as Big as Any Ri1uI on the
BY MORRIS GILBERT

MA service stan tofiespohetht'
PARIS, May 81. - When
the French Liner Nor
mandie pointed her shapely
and modernistic bow out
from the breakwat4r at
Havre on Wednesday, it
marked an advance in ship
building such as the oceans
haven't seen since steam
supplanted sail.
Henceforth, for a few years, at
least. rivalry for the merchant
championship Of the seven seas
Will be strictly Franco-British.
Hitherto it has beer. a multi-cor-
nered battle. The German began
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

the Reconstruction Finance Cor
poration, once was president of
the National Press Club and man
aging editor of the Washington
Post After booming Gov. Ritchie
of Maryland for nomination in
1892. he has settled down to the
much more proSaic job of in
terpreting Jesse Jones, no mean
publicity manipulation himself.
John Herrick, also an eX-mem-
Der of the Chicago Tribune, re-
signed from that organization
when ordered to write an anti
Administration story on which he
had different ideas. He is an eX-
ecutive in the Bureau of Sub
sistence Homesteads.
MORTON MILFORD, press
WI mentor for Harry Hopkins,
has one of the most enviable press
relations jobs in the capital His
chief is always in the limelight.
Milford formerly was managing
editor of the Miami Daily News.
Alfred Stedman, former crack
correspondent of the st. Paul
Pioneer Press, has now become
one of the most important eXecu-
tives of the AAA. Once a definite
liberal and a fortnight critic of
the government. Stedman has now
taken a conservative hue and is
as touchy about criticism as any
one in the New Deal. He is an
extremely able executive and viz
tually runs the AAA.
Harold Ambrose. formerly with
the dignihed Boston Transcript,
has now undertaken the less dig
nified job of explaining jim Farley
to the world. In this, considering
his subject, he does a superb lob.
Theodore Tiller. who now in
terprets the Home Owners Loan
Corporation to the public, grad
uated from the Baltimore Sun and
the presidency of the National
Press Club. He knows his onions.
James V. Fitzgerald has he
heart lending job of smoothing
away the press headaches con-
stantly acquired by his chief,
Madame Secretary Perkins. He
was once news editor of the old
New York World.
fCouvright. 1885. BY United Feature
Syndicate. 1nc.i.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
OFFICERS APPOINTED
FOR INDIANA MASONS
Dr.. Charles Topper BaiIie
Named Grand Chaplain.

Officers of the Indiana Grand
Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons,
were announced today by Rudolf
H. Horst, South Bend, newly elected
grand master.
Dr. Charles Upper Battle, South
Bend is grand chaplain; l. c. Tolle,
Lebanon, grand lecturer; James K
Gorrell, Bremen, grand marshal;
John R. Hunter, Terre Haute, grand
deacon; Claude M. Jacoby, Logans-
port, junior grand deacon, and
Charles F.. Lucas, Indianapolis
grand steward and tyler.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
ACCIDENT VICTIM DAzED
Found Wandering Near Speedway,
Treated in Hospital.

Glenn Hall, 80, Miner Hotel, was
found last night wandering in a
dazed condition near the Indianap-
oils Motor Speedway and was sent
to City Hospital for treatment.
Mr.. Hall told police that he had
been riding in an auto that lad
been sideswiped in a traffic jam
near the Speedway. He could not
recall the driver of the car or where
the accident occurred. His head in
iuries were not serious.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
Driver Nabbed After Mishap

Ray Cox, 40. Edwardsport, was ar
rested on charges Of intoxication
and sent TO City Hospital for treat
ment of injuries early today after
his auto crashed through fence,
demolished mail box and was
stopped by tree at 4Ols w. Michi-
gan-st.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

It was generous Of them to take
the initiative that way in a time of
crisis and it would be a cynical and
suspicious member Of the employee
class who would doubt for a mo-
ment the honesty of their inten-
tons
Always in the past. the work.
mans best friend was his employer.
although some of the working peo-
pie, being ignorant and easily mis-
led by Self-Seeking agitators, some
times allowed themselves to doubt
this and to try to befriend them
selves. Some there were who hadn't
the breadth of mind or the intelh-
oence 10 understand that when The
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
CITY MAN CAPTURED IN
WILD CHASE BY POLICE
Crashes Through Railroad Gates
Before Flight Is Halted.

George Dushman. SO, of 1921 De-
loSs-st, is held on charges OF in
toxication and operating a motor
vehicle under the influence OF
LIQUOR following a chase by police
Yesterday during which DuShman's
car crashed through safety gates
of the Big Four railroad at Shell
by-St.
On complaint of Mrs. Elizabeth
Clayborn. Dushman's landlady, who
said he was intoxicated and IN a
belligerent mood. police went TO the
Deioss-st address and saw DuSn-
man fleeing from the rear. The
pursuit followed and he was cap
tured in the 1900 block on Bates-st.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
Your Health
by DR.. MORRIS FISHBEIN-

XXTHEN you feel distressed after eating if you're
w an average person, you'll probably attribute
the pain to something you ate" expression that
has passed into the language the common ex-
PLANTATION of most of the things that wrong
with us.
During the last 10 years, however, evidence has
been developed to show that you may be especially
sensitive to certain foods and that you respond to the
eating of such substances by reactions that
from pleasant
Of course, there are ways to prove whether dis
tress after eating is the result of food sensvity or
some other cause.
In the first place, distress after eating when due
to food Senstvity comes suddenly and leaves sud-
denly. You probably will be able to tell that the
attack is associated with the food that has just been
eaten.
TT is fairly simple to try out this kind Of sensvity
L by beginning with few substances and gradually
adding new ones, one at time. until an attack IS
provoked. Such tests prove that Is not the amount
Of food, the time of eating, which
brings on the disturbance, but that it is specific
food substance.
For example. you may become severely sick from
single spoonful of one food substance and yet will
be able to 20 times the amount Of another food
substance without having symptom
OF course the attack may be the result not only
of the original food itself but to certain products
that formed then the food is acted on by the
acids of the stomach or by the digestive juices Nat
urally the condition can be overcome by avoiding
those foods to which you sensitive but it is
eSsary to find out exactly what foods are concerned.
IF for instance you find yourself sensitive TO wheat,
you may substitute rye but you must be certain
that the rye bread you purchase is not mixture of
rye and wheat; and if you buy buckwheat, you must
be certain that it is all buckwheat.
Many of the patented proprietary breakfast foods
contain wheat Most Of the better ones now contain
on the label a list Of the substances that are in
Guided.
If you are sensitive to cotton seed, you must
member that cotton seed is the base of many pre-
pared lards and many oils and that there are rec
ords of persons who developed asthmatc attacks from
drinking cotton seed gin.
II you are sensitive to cocoa, you must avoid not
only chocolate and cake and ice cream but even
chocolate-coated pills. If you sensitive to any
member of certain food group, you must study the
effects not only of that one, but Of all Of the other
foods, in the group.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

into glue-and the grand veteran
of almost 30 years kicked up her
heels and scudded almost as
swiftly as the new Bremen.
Now, however, the other nations
seem out of the running, for the
French Lines Normandie and
Cunard-Whlte Stars Queen Mary
are almost half again as large as
anything else in the worlds mer-
chant marine. The Normandie
weighs 1920 tons.
The Queen Mary, which can not
be finished for at least another
year. will weigh only a very few
thousand tons less.
The largest liner in service today
weighs less than $1,000 tons. Never
before in shipbuilding has there
been any such sudden leap in
sheer size.
n
THERE is to be no such star
Il thing increase in speed. The
30-knOtt speed promised by the
Normandie's engineers already
has been closely approached by
smaller ships. On the other hand,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
FIVE ARE GRADUATED
BY GLMNASTIC UNION
Diplomas and Special Awards Are
Presented at Commencement.

diplomas ana Speclal Awards Are
Presented at Commencement.
Diplomas and special awards were
made to Miss Eleanor Richwine,
Milton E. Kurrle, Carl Heinrich,
Fred FleSsa and Harold ReiSs at
commencement exercises for the
Normal College of the American
Gymnastic Union held in the Athe-
naeum last night.
Robert E. Cavanaugh, director of
the Indiana University extension
division, delivered the address, and
Emil Rath, director of physical edu-
cation in Indianapolis public schools,
presented the diplomas.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
FAIR Enough
By
WESTBROOK PEGLER

A TOUCHING act of patriotism occurred within
N "a hours after the Supreme Court declared the
NRA to be unconstitutional Better than the NRA
with all its clumsy codes and its attempt al
American compulSion the high-prinCpled prom
ises of the Chamber of Commerce of the United
States and The National Association of Manufac-
turerS. both Of which spoke up promptly and with
solemn sincerity. rolling their eyes bit while they
were At it. 10 pledge the empove fair treatmenl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

O-where is the geographical center of continent
tai United States?
Am the eastern part Of Smith County. Kansas.
latitude 80 degrees so minutes longitude SO degrees
IS minutes.
Q-Name the post Offices farthest south, nufth,
east and west in the United States proper.
A-South, Key West, Fla; north, Penasse Minu.;
east Lubec Me; west, Capetown, Cal.
Q-poes gravity affect articles in a vacuum
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
NORMANDIE EXPECTED
TO SET OCEAN RECORD
Giant Liner Need Not Be Pushed
Either, Sponsors Say.


By UHitcd Press
PARIS, May 31.-French Line Off
Gals expressed confidence today
that the liner Normandie would
break the transatlantic speed rec
ord on her maiden voyage to New
York
The ships engines will not be
extended, but officials pointed cut
that the Normandie could win the
Atlantic blue ribbon by cruising at
we'll below its maximum speed.
The Normandie carries 1910 pas
sengers and a crew of 2050 includ-
ing hundreds of workmen who are
putting the finishing touches on it
during the crossing.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

employer cut a workman's wages or laid him of or
put him out Of his cabin and ran him down the road
at the point of bayOnet it hurt the employer worse
than 1t hurt him. The employer. out of his great
big, generous heart had decided what was best for
the working man and determined to force the
Dement'S OF his wise and kindly policy upon him
by force of arms if necessary.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
DAILY WASHINGTON
MERRY-GO-ROUND
By Drew Pearson and Robert S. All

XXTASHNGTON, history govern
w has Administration hired members of the
While this has become the subject considerable
tell the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

them even listed messengers and
officials retained from the Hoover
Administration among the paid
propagandizers of Presid e n
Roosevelt.
The struggle for favorable press
relations. of course, is an old one.
Every Administration every
big corporation or private lobby
tries to get a favorable press. And
every reporter in Washington
knows this.
The result is that every state
ment released, whether it comes
from the White House, the Iron
and Steel Institute, the Veterans
lobby or the Daughters of the
American Revolution, is evaluat-
ed. And with 90 per cent of the
Washington correSpondents-from
cane-toting prima donnas to cub
reporters-the only thing that
counts is news.
THE hiring of large army Of
u newspaper men under the New
Deal has not changed this-except
in one respect. New Deal publicity
agents are more efficient than the
average. Most of them are con-
scientious and quick.
Forr- q Cd
usually under orders-to suppress
information have got into i'm
mediate hot water. Many of them,
Furthermore, occupy far more i'm
portant positions than publicity
agents. They are executives and
advisers in their departments.
Here are some of the most out
standing among the So-called
propagsndiStS for the New Deal:
Herbert CASTOR probably was
more Scathingly criticized than
any other press officer in Wash
ington when first he took over that
Job for Secretary Morgenthau.
CASTOR has now changed all this.
He has also brought out the
human qualities in his chief. TO
whom he acts as adviser on : score
OF subjects besides press relations.
Henry Suydam deserted an en-
viable position with the Brooklyn
Eagle to become crime adviser to
Atty. Gen. Cummings. His job is
10 try to educate the public that
crime does not pay and that the
DillingerS should not be lionlzed.
Guy D. MKINNEY. publicity
" man for the CCC. once was a
star reporter for the Chicago Tri-
bune. but was pushed out TO make
room for John Boettiger, now SON.
in-law of the President. when the
latter was transferred from Chi
cago TO washington. Mckinney
has become more of an admins
trative assistant TO his chief.
Robert Fechner. who has a rare
talent for laundering.
Michael Straus, another Chica-
60 reporter, was brought TO the
Capital to guide the public path
way OF his friend Harold Ickes,
also from Chicago. as Admins
traitor of Public Works. Straus
has his finger in most of what is
going on in PWA and has become
one of the chief advisers in the
organization. y
Norman Baxter, press cfacer OF
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
GOLFER IN RARE FORM
Scores Two Holes none During
6-Week Period.
United Press

~ 2 WTTtF 7 %
WILSON, N. c.. May 31.-N. NJ.
Schaum Of Wilson sank hole in
one on the 210-yard fifth hole of a
golf course here. Six weeks later on
the same course. he chalked up a
hole in one on the 180-yard 18th
hole
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
YOUNG WOMEN INJURED
Two Sent to Hospital After Car
Goes OFF Road Into Ditch.

Two young women were injured
early today when the auto in which
they we're riding slid off the road
into a deep ditch at 5000 w. Wash
ington-st. The injured, Miss Louise
Harrison, 1906 Rembrandt-st, and
Miss Evelyn Kirkman, West New
ton, we're sent to City Hospital.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

its most recent
D h a S G when
they sent their
Bre m en- and
Europa Siz-
Zling across
the Atlantic at
record speeds.
T h e Italians
took up the
struggle with
{ h cir r G X.
NJ e a n W h lie
England gave
some tonic to
the loyal old
Mauritania
now carted of
to the knack-
ers yard to be
hniloJ n n " n
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

least six weeks would have
elapsed before that time. And
much could happen in six
weeks.
Today. on the banks OF the
Seine. time Is vital A new gold
rush is on. For weeks the vel
low metal has been flowing out
Of the country at an increasing
~ rapid rate-tO England and
America. Timid citizens are
crowding into the Bank Of
France, buying gold bars to
hoard until the storm is over.
The staunchest bank can be
ruined by such a run. France.
fundamentally one of the
soundest nations on the globe.
80 cents gold behind every dollar
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
FLAG TO BE RAISED
AT RHODIUS CEREMONY
The Rev. Norris COers and Kern
Announced as Speakers.

Mayor John W. Kern and the Rev.
Morris H. Coers will be the princi-
pal speakers at a f1ag-raiSing cere-
mony to be held in Rhodius Park to-
morrow afternoon. Edward c..
Brennan will be the master of cere-
monies. Pupils from Schools 46, Al,
40 and the Assumption School will
participate in the exercises. A
squadron of planes from FIT Harri-
son will circle over the park during
the ceremonies.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
/GKwMeM1M
BY
WM.PHILIP SIMMS

NTAsHINGTON. MAY 3l.-n the Flandin gov
W eminent falls. only another cabinet Of ma
tional union" composed Of the biggest names the
Third Republic affords can pull France out OF the
crisis now threatening her with financial and
economic chaos.
An alternative would be the dissolution OF par
lament and new elections IN midsummer But even
II this rIse brought victory 10 Premier Flandin. at
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
SHOWERS PREDICTED
FOR CITY TOMORROW
Brilliant Sunset Believed Due to
Dust Haze Freak.

Dust Haze Freak.
Obedient to the wishes of thou
sands of Speedway enthusiasts, the
weather held off it's showers yester-
day, which, instead, will arrive to-
morrow, according to j. H Arming-
ton, Federal meteorologist.
A brilliant, burning sunset filled
the skies with its colors last night
adding a fitting climax to Memo.
rial Day observances. Weather bu-
reau officials said that the filtra-
ton of color through dust hazcs
probably caused the unusual spec
tacle.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31
MEMBERSHIP DRIVE IS
ORGANIZED BY CHURCH
Fishers of Men to Sponsor FOun-
tain Square Campaign.

A membership drive, based on the
mileage travelled for new names on
the Sunday school class ROLL, will
begin Sunday under auspices Of the
Fishers Of Men class of the Fountain
Square Christian Church. An ice
cream supper will be served the
class if the 300-mile goal is reached
before June 30.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-05-31

Now it seems that the same en-
phasis is the keynote of the Nor
mandie. Greater size naturally
provides luxury in matters of spa
ciouS public rooms and broader