davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1935-01-05
MISS EDGELL BRIDE
OF DOUGLAS MAN

%%**#%*
Mr.. and Mrs. r. G. Edgell an
nounce the marriage of their dau-
ghter, Helen Roberta, to Marion
Ellsworth Wing of Douglas, Arizona.
The ceremony was performed in
Lowell, Arizona. on November 13,
1884, Judge L. T. Frazier officiating.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. NJ. Wing par
ents Of the groom, were attendants.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wing will make
their home in Douglas at latter
date.
The bride is society editor Of the
Nogales Herald and is a very
charming young woman.
**#*#%#******
Mrs. Dave Levy has recovered
from an attack of the flu.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05
9lSOCi!etY.,A|
VISITS GRANDSON
&H&*%%E

Mrs. Lucy T. Mitchell, county re-
corder, spent the holidays in Los
Angeles visiting her daughter, Mrs
Kenneth Cole, (Grace MitchelD,
and getting acquainted with her
new grandson who arrived at the
Cole home on December 81.
**&*&&H**&**
Mrs. Donahue, marguerite o.
Keefe), wife of a Williams dentist,
spent the holidays visiting her
mother. Mrs. Con O'Keefe of Nor
ley avenue.
H&#****
BACK FROM TEXAS
County Attorney E. r. Thurman
and family have returned from San
Angelo, Texas, where they spent the
holidays.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05
LEGION AUXILIARY

LEGION AUXILIARY
Regular monthly meeting OF the
American Legion Auxiliary will be
held Monday, January 7th, P. M,
at the home of Mrs. G.. L. Harker,
112 Pajarito street.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

who has been very i'll for some
weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bern jackson and
Mrs. L. w. Klene arrived home
Tuesday from San Francisco, Cali
fornia, where they spent the holi-
day with relatives and friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. E. Heavier had
at dinner Sunday the following
guests: Mr.. and Mrs. Charles G..
Reeves. daughter Helen and son
Vernon, Mr.. and Mrs. Herman
Brooks. sons Elbert, Sidney and
Stayton and daughter Margaret,
Miss Charlotte Lee of Fairbanks
and Walter Pearson of Patagonia.
A. L. Hilton of Sonoita and Mrs.
Hettie Harrison of Vaughn were
married in Tucson Thursday. They
will live on Mrs. HarrlSonS rancrl
at Vaughn. Mr.. Hilton sold his
ranch to Cecil Honnas.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. E. Heavier and
family motored to Nogales Tuesday
to spend New Years Day with Mr.
and Mrs. A. G. Dalton.
Mrs. Robert Ferris left last week
for Glendale, California, to visit
her mother.
Mrs. Eva Barnett entertained at
dinner New Years day Mr.. and Mrs
Harvey James and daughter Ernes-
tine, Mr.. and Mrs. John H. James
and Mr.. and Mrs. Lon Hunt.
Preaching services at Sonoits
Sunday, January 6tl at HOO a
M. Vaughn at 200 F. A. Everyone
invited Z
Nogales international., 1935-01-05
SUNDAY ((H00I
LESSON
bx Rev Charles E. Dunn

Peters Conversion and Gail.
Lesson for January 9TH. John l:22"
f2.
Golden Text: Marx i;H.
The aim of the lessons Of our first
guarter is to help each student 10
iamil;ariZe himself with the stirring
life of Peter, the leader of the twelve
Nogales international., 1935-01-05
NEW YEAR GUESTS

Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas F. Griffin
had as New Year guests, Mr.. and
Mrs. j. w. Smith, Mr.. and Mrs.
Ted Shoenhair, Mrs. G. r. Ellin-
wood and Mr.. and Mrs. Pat It'd
marsh, all of Tucson.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

Mrs. M. H. Boughten has been
confined to her bed the past week
by the flu.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

Rev. and Mrs. Henry Clark Smith,
former Nogalians, have returned to
their home in Riverside, California,
after a few days visit in Nogales.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

Mrs. Charles Smith and two
children were i'll the past week with
the flu.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

Miss Ruth Mckinney, local tea
cher, was here for New Years eve
from her home in Cochise county
where she is spending the holiday
vacation.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

visit her mother, Mrs. Alice Pike,
who has been very i'll for some
weeks.
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

Preaching services at Sonoita
Sunday, January 6th at HOO a.
M. Vaughn at 200 T. AZ. Everyone
invited K
Nogales international., 1935-01-05

MI. and Mrs. John Pomeroy ano
children are spending their Christ
mas vacation in Collidge.
Evening star., 1935-06-27
Housewares for Friday Only
Palais Royal-Fifth Floor

housewares FOR FF1uay only
20-6sc Bags of Rich Top Soil; each 91~
bag holds 100 pounds. ............ Jaw
20O-Bread Boxes, Canister Sets, kitchenette
Sets, Single Cannisters, Step-on Cans. R0N
Baskets and Flour Cans. ns............ 0%~
4s-1.9s Larse-Size Persoas, suitable for over
a gate in a corner; made of white A "A
cedar, with two coats of white paint @ ss@ y
6o-2.49 Electric Ventilating Fans; 8 in, adjust
able to most any size window; will cool . De
off that hot kitchen. en............... ~s@0
29-1.50 Ice Cream Freexers, 2-qt. size; "a
heavy galvanized bucket; cast iron gears @s0s&
70-1.69 Screen Doors; heavy mortised frame;
vanished; 14-mesh wire; sizes 2.8x68 a RA
and 2.1Ox610 ft.................. it.. 4s9%
$3.50 s-ft. Fan Trelses, of white S39N
cedar; two coats of white paint. ..... ~
Evening star., 1935-06-27
Sheets and BeddiigS

At Friday Only Prices
20O-119 Faircrest sheets, s1xss in. and 72x1O8 c.
n......... .......'....."........
1oo-2sc pillow to match the sheets 42x36 DC
ana 40xSo 1ncneS s.s.........''..''.'..
1.95 Candlewick Spreads-Hand tufted on s50
cream -colored sheeting. Observation-Disclosures. S>
81 Feather Pillows-Just SO. Covered with fancy art
ticking, guaranteed featherproof and filled with Q7r
steriized feathers ........-....-..-......... ~
Palais Royal-Second Floor
Lace Cloths, Towels, etc.
ass Imp. Lace Cloths. Just so; 72xs0-inch
GUNNER on1nr '0'n' from so0'an0 in rich ecru 2.49
0olV
Bic Turkish Towels 23x46 in.; large size,
soft thick quality, white centers with wide 90r
coioreo ooroers
III Chenille Bath Mats. In two pretty woven
designs assorted coors 22x34-in. size; nicely s70r
fringed ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. I]~
75e Lid Covers to Match, 59e
Palais Royal-Second Floor
Evening star., 1935-06-27
Odds and Ends OF Dinner
ware At Clearance Prices

&C FTulG olSneS, cream plCcneIS
and odd saucers. 2N
AT =. ....s.....ss..<
12c Sugar bowls. covered pitch
ers and saucer boats. N
hI .s..ss
zoe Canister Jars, grill plates,
pickle dishes and soup TNf
plates. At...........
4oc China milk pitchers. sugar
and cream sets, cake plates,
salad bowls, canister jars, blue
willow grill plates and 1ON
fruit dishes. At......
ssc Noritake china soup plates.
canister jars, pretzel. Dor
jars and teapots. At.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26


stalled about a year ago, have
been an added comfort for
patrons.
I'VE are pleased to serve and
serve to please" has become the
motto of Savoy under the man,
agership OF James w. Root, %,
year-old native of Chantilly, Va,
who started as an usher at the
Metropolitan Theater in the fall
of 1923. Promoted first to chief
of service and then to assistant
manager of the Avenue Grand
Mr.. Root was made manager Of
the Savoy in 1881 and has con,
tinued his success in that posi-,
ton.
Mr.. Root features service staff
composed of high school and col
lege graduates. Valentine No
stadt. his assistant manager, is a
graduate of St. Johns College
and a former student at George
Washington University. Among
the ushers are Charles Davis, for
mer track star at Tech High, and
Karl Clarke. a Central graduate.
The cashier at the Savoy, Mrs.
May, has held her post for the
past Is years and knows almost
all of the Savoy's regular patrons
by name.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Baby Leroy Is
NoWGuarded

HOLLYWOOD, Jan. 26.-In
the future, Baby Leroy will have
a special nurse to accompany him
when he goes out in public.
This as a result of 10 hectic min
utes in which the screens famous
youngster was feared to have
been kidnapped or lost.
1t happened this way. Baby
Leroy went shopping with his
mother the other day on Holly
wood Boulevard. She stopped to
discuss a purchase with a sales
girl and when she turned around,
the kid was missing.
She called and looked up and
down the aisles but there still
was no Baby Leroy.
The whole floor staff then went
into action. The store hadn't
seen so much excitement since the
day before Christmas.
Ten minutes later, one of the
SearcherS discovered the missing
baby underneath a counter so
feet away. He had dragged down
a half-dozen spools of thread and
was having the time of his life.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26

Installation Of new chairs, with
upholstered backs and air-Cush-
ioned seats, was completed this
month at Warner Brothers York
Theater, Georgia Avenue and
Quebec Place Northwest. This
latest addition makes the York
second to none in comfort and
attractiVenesS, the theater hav-
ing undergone a complete renoVa-
ton during the past three months.
New lobby and stage decora-
tions have added greatly to the
interior appointments and the
latest and best sound and pro
lection equipment has been in
stalled. The York has main
tanned an excellent standing as
part of the community on the
hill" since it was opened on
Thanksgiving Day in 1918.
Fred j. Thomas, manager of
the York, was born in Bruins
wick, Ga, 80 years ago. He
was raised and educated in Flor,
ida, however, completing his edu-
cation at the University of Flor
ida. His experience in the bust
ness world before 1927, when the
entered the motion-picture field,
included positions with the Flor
ida East Coast Railway, the
Jordan Motor Company, and the
Hupmobile and Marmon auto
factories.
He has managed the Home
Theater in Washington and han
died Winchester (VaD operations
for Warner Brothers since affili-
ating with that company. His
enthusiasms, outside of working
hours, include racing cars, swim
ming, golf and football.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
fourth List OF
Winners in
Contest

Miss Marjory MattingIy, 1858
TennySon st. N. w., wins the
prize of SIS in the fourth week
of the Calling All Stars" Contest.
Her entry was selected by the
judges as the neatest and most
original of the correct entries re-
ceived.
Miss Frances Noone, $500 Kay
ST. N. w., Apt. 102, will receive
check for $40 for her entry, which
was selected as the second prize
winner, and Miss Emily TalSon,
2910 R st. N. w., wins the third
prize of S.. The eight stars whose
pictures were published were Cd
Leslie Howard CD Rochelle Hud-
son 90 Donald Woods "a Margo
60 Jimmy Durante co Reginald
Denny CD Frances Drake and 90
Tom Brown.
There were less than so runners
up this week. Each correct entry,
therefore, wins pair of passes to
a Warner Bros. neighborhood
theater. The pass winners:
Mrs. Mauda G. NicholaA 2soo rwen-
ty seventh St. n. W.
Josephine Pittaglio. 1S3sRandolph st.
N W.
Fred Harris. 22a Est Capitol st.
Miss Marion Yeatman. 500 Aspen St
Mary Connors, 1914 Kansas Ave. N. w
Alice Jefferis. 9f6 Sixteenth St N w
Nerece Grolman, 1928 Otis Pl. N. W.
Rarhara Swami. 31O Tenth St. N. E.
Virginia Dunn, 302 H st. n. w
Thomas Nichols, $500 Twenty-seventh
st. N w.
Estelle Haley. 42s Third St. N. W.
Mrs. Myra McNett 70 ST. N. W.
Miss Elizabeth Byrd. 1858 Franklin
st. N. f.
Melissa Hicks 900 N ST. N. W.
Dorothy Allen. 435 Delafield Pl N. W.
Shirley Greenfield, 1906 Georgia Ave.
N w, apt 203.
Mrs. N. Reed, 600 NJ St N. W.
Mrs. Haley. 42S Third St. N. W.
Ruth Chaconas, 1914 Kansas Ave.
Annetta saia, s27 Hamilton st. N. W.
Mary NJ. Quinn. 1874 church st. N. W.
Mrs. Lawrence F.. Allison, 2SO9 Fiji
teenth Std n. w, apt 1o1.
LaNerne Haley. 42S Third Street n. W.
Mrs Joseph f. scheele. 3O35 o Street
Frances NJ. Bragg. 2H Delaware Ave
nue. s. W.
Jack Murray, 324 Nlnth street n f.
Grace Grunwell. 1909 Carlin Drive,
Ballston. Va.
Agnes Ferramosca s224 Georgia Ave-
nue. n W.
Miss Frances Fittiglio. 1888 Randolph
Street \. W.
Mrs. r. w. Ballard. 144s v street
N. w.
Alva Mae Sheridan, $40 K Street N. f.
Walter Guy, 1911 D Street S. F..
Lillian Schimmock. 1917 Emerson
Street N. w.
Margaret Nichols, s24 Twentythird
Street n. w.
Flora di Battista PTS Twenty seventh
Street N. w.
A number of those who entered
the Calling All Stars" contest of
January IL, the winners of which
were announced last week, have
asked for the names of the eight
stars published. The stars were
l Edward G. Robinson. Mae
West. 3 Kent Taylor. 4 Maxine
Doyle. 5 John Boles. 6 Katherine
Burke. 7 Henry Wilcoxon, and 8
Bette Davis.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Mae Is Looking
For a Man

HOLLYWOOD, Jan. 26.- Here's
something for the Hollywood
Chamber of Commerce to get
busy on. Mae West claims there
is dearth of leading men in the
film colony, and threatens to go
to New York to cast her next
picture.
There are some fine leading
men out here" says the blonde
star, but they are too much in
demand. 1 spent two months
finding the seven I wanted for
Now I'm a Lady"
Mae figures that by having
seven leading men, she can please
every type of woman in the au-
dience.
Il think I can interest the men
myself. says the star.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26


sympathy for the subject.
"Cimarron," which might be
called a western" in conSidera-
tion of the fact that the story dealt
with the early days of the West,
was undoubtedly my most success
full picture. 1t had the attributes
I have just mentioned. The Con-
querors. which was also produced
by RKO Radio Pictures, also dealt
with the winning of the West and
was one of my most successful
films.
The durable popularity of the
western" picture atteSts several
things. One, that the heart of the
average American is very close to
the land.
The winning of the West was
an epoch in American history that
influenced every American citizen.
The printed word has done much
in the Preservation of the ro-
nance, the drama, comedy and
Vragedy of those stirring times. I
am glad to have a small part in
preserving for posterity the mo,
ton picture record of the early
West
I feel that Zane Grey who wrote
West of the Pecos," the latest
story in which I appear, has an
accurate knowledge of the old
West, gained by painstaking re-
search. Undoubtedly, the huge
success of his books is partly due
to the authority with which he
writes.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
The Ideal Theater

The ideal theater radates spirit of friendness and hos
pitaity.
To pass through its doors to enter its heart; in its
shadowed aisles there from sorrow; its silver
is the roadway to new life and new adventure.
Troubles vanish and worries disappear within the four
walls of the ideal theater sends it's patrons out into the
world again, stronger to face everyday life.
If you to the theater in laughing mood it greets
you with hary 1t offers its brightest smiles greet your
and entering into the spirit of the hour presents its
best contribution to your mirth Your happy evening
made joyous because of the fellowship found in the
theater
Whatever your mood and however you may feel the ideal
theater will offer something of value to you something for
which you have been seeking In the sweep of its drama
and the breadth of its comedy it touches the lives of
and everyone touched will be better and stronger because
of its influence
The Washington times., 1935-01-26

Do not be discouraged if YOU
have not previously entered this
contest, however. $50 remains to
be reWarded-half this week and
half neXt-for the best individual
answers to today'S and next Satur-
days group Of stars. The fact
that you have not entered before
will have no bearing on your
eligibility to win SIS, $40 or $5
this week. In addition, so pairs of
passes to Warner Brothers neigh
borhood theaterS will go to the
runners-up each week.
SO look at the stars pictured at
the top of this page carefully
Recognize some of them? All of
them perhaps? If you do, you may
be one of the lucky Winers Sc
lected by the judges, John j.
Payette, Warner Brothers general
zone manager, and Andrew R.
Kelley, Times dramatic editor.
They select the winners each
week. Originality of presentation
and neatneSs are important fac
tors in determining who should
receive the awards when there are
ties. Many fine entries have been
received already and $120 and 200
pairs Of passes have been awarded.
Today and next Saturday are
your last chances to win one of
these prizes. Send your guesses
as to the stars identity to the
calling All Stars" Editor, care
Of The Times, before midnight
Tuesday.
If you have been sending your
answers every week, be sure to
submit the final two entry blanks
Even though you have not won
one Of the weekly prizes, you may
be among the final winners.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Durkin Began
As Baby

Trent Durkin is the exception
to the rule that child actors are
never successful on the stage
when they grow up.
At 16, Durkin. who made his
debut on the stage at tWo-and
a-half, is still at work, playing a
leading role in Paramount's
Ready for Love-" featuring Rich
ard Arlen and Ida Lupino and
coming Thursday to the Home
Theater.
ChriStened Bernard Durkin, he
was given the name Junior
when he still was a baby. 1t
lasted until recently, when he de-
cided to adopt the family name
Of Trent"
His first appearance on the
stage was in Some Night" a
New York musical comedy. At
five he was being given pro-
gram credit, one of his roles be-
ing that of the child in William
FaVershamS revival of The
SquaW Man" Until 1880 he
did stage work, was on the radio
and appeared in vaudeville. Then
he came to Hollywood for Fame
and has been here ever since.
Trent doesn't have any par
tlcular formula for his success.
Il guess I never was cute, B"
is his surmise. Most child
actors are termed cute and
when they outgrow that cute
ness they are no longer valuable.
I've been lucky. No matter what
my age happened to be, there
were always parts available for
me-"
Richard Arlen, Ida Lupino and
Marjorie Rambeau are featured
in Ready for Love-" which
Marion Gering directed.
Adapted from story, The
Whipping" by Roy Flanagan,
Ready for Love" is a dramatic
story Of a high-spirited girl
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Colony Theater Begins Daily
Matinees, February 4

Daily matinees will be inaugu
rated at Warner Bros. Colony The
ater, Georgia Avenue at Farragut
Street, on Monday, February 4,
according to an announcement
from manager Charles Grimes.
The theater will open each day at
2 p. m. for this added perform
ance, which has been made neceS-
sary by the ever increasing popu,
larity of this prominent neighbor-
hood house.
For it's opening matinee attrsc-
ton. the Colony will present a
special engagement of THE Little
Minister" the new RKO produc-
ton which stars Katharine Hep
burn. Selected short subjects vii
round out the ColonyS program.
The. Colony is the fourth War
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Here Are Rules
To Follow In
Contest

Read these rules carefully
before submitting your answer
in the Warner-TimeS Calling
All Stars" Contest:
1. Any Washington film fan,
not an emplOye Of either War
ner Brothers Circuit Manage
ment Corporation or The Wash
ingtOn Times Company, Is elig-
ible to enter this contest.
2. Prizes will be awarded for
correct answers; in case of a
tie, however, the final winners
will be selected on the basis
of neatness and originality of
presentation.
3. Weekly prizes will be
awarded as follows: First
prize, SIS; second prize, $40;
third prize, S.. Two guest
tickets to a Warner Brothers
neighbOrhOOd theater will be
awarded to each of the so next
best entries.
1s vi anu pAACS Will DC
awarded at the end of the con-
test as follows: First prize,
S25; second prize, SIS; third
prize, $40.
5. The judges will be: John
J. Payette, general zone man.
ager, Warner Brothers, and
Andrew R. Kelley, Times dra-
matte editor. The decision Of
these judges will be final.
6. To be eligible for an
award in this fifth weeks con-
test, your answer must be
received by the Calling All
Stars" Editor, The Washington
Times, before midnight on
Tuesday, January 20, 1885,
The Washington times., 1935-01-26

Columbia Road,
with a special
program design
ed to pl e a S e
every member
of the home
circle.
The from t
and marquee of
t h is popular
n e i ghborhood
house have re-
c e n tly been
repainted, add
ing much to its
a p p e a r a nee.
New air cush-
innnd seats in.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26

op era" h a S
gained wide cir
culation.
AS far as I
am concerned, I
am glad to have
an opportunity
to play in a
western. But
1t must be prop
erly made by a
studio with ade,
quate resources
from a S tory
b a S e d on au-
thentic d a t a
and directed by
a director with
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
"CaIIing All Stars" Contest
Approaches Final Week

With its final week inst ahead the "Calng All Stars
test sponsored by The Washington Times and Warner Brothers
neighborood tcaers continues widespread
Eight stars appear today another group of winners
names published and the files being kept the Earle Build
ing show large number of Westinghouse who still in
the running for of the grand przesotang $50whch
will be awarded that fan who best completes the entire group
Of 1SC+orc
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Dix T aIks Of
Westerns"
BY RICHARD DIX

Star of "West of the Pecos," at the
Avalon, Saturday, January 26,
and the Colony Saturday, Feb. 2.
Some of the so-called intelli-
gentsia, I am told, lift a super
cilious eyebrow at the mention of
the western picture" Even in
Hollywood, the derisive term "horSe
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Gets Small Start

Randolph Scott, leading man in
Rocky Mountain Mystery" is six
feet four inches tall, yet he was
born one of the smallest babies
on record.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
ROOtHead


Every Friday night is Family
Night at Warner Bros. Savoy
Theater, Fourteenth Street near
The Washington times., 1935-01-26

'ner Bros. Neiehborhood Theater
to hold regular daily matinees,
the others being the Tivoli, the
Avalon and the Avenue Grand.
The Central, of course, Is open
each day from II o'clock on.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
lack Kids Mother

Just to get her goat, Jack Oakie,
Paramount comedian, calls his
mother the district attorney" be-
cause, ne says, she asks so many
questions.
The Washington times., 1935-01-26
Kitty Studies Hard

Kitty Carlisle, Paramount sing
ing star. takes two singing lessons
daily when she is not before the
movie cameras.
The Washington times., 1935-01-28

prano who has created such a
stir at the Metropolitan, Nine.
Goeta Ljungberg, appeared in re-
cital at the National Theater last
night.
OF commanding personality and
with a powerful voice, she seemed
slow to start, but later warmed
up and gave one of the most in
tereSting recitals heard here this
season.
It is a full rich voice, she is
endowed with, but at times it is
not used to the best advantage.
Noted for her Wagnerian roles,
her rendition of ElSa's Dream,
was disappointing.
Later, however, she seemed to
find herself, and her singing of
a group of Grieg's songs was de.
lightful indeed. So, too, was her
singing of a number of splendid
but not well-known songs by the
great Finnish composer, Sibelius.
A group of works of Scandi.
navian composers gave Nine.
Ljungberg an opportunity to dis.
play her full powers, and the au-
dience, which was small but en-.
thusiaStic, gave her an ovation
as she sang these in really de.
lightful manner.
rco ,pdnavianhedi-?a
Because of the Communistic
outbreak at the students concert
of the National Symphony Orches.
ira at Central High School last
Saturday, it has been decided in
the future to eliminate the play
ing of foreign anthems on these
concert programs.
Explaining the reason for this
action, the following statement
The Washington times., 1935-01-28

Miss de Philippe has never
studied abroad, and has no wish
to. American teachers, she be-
lieves, can impart as much as
those of Europe.
She has sung the role in New
York, and confessed today that
the thought of singing it in the
nations Capital is great thrill.
A Gala Event
The opera tomorrow night will
be one of the gala events of the
musical season. and marks the
first time that opera has ever
been attempted in Constitution
Hall.
For the event the stage has
been enlarged and an orchestra
pit arranged for a so piece or.
chestra.
A notable cast and ballet has
been brought here from New York
by Director Rabinoff for the pro-
duction.