davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-09-13

are so easy? There will be the test.
Historians will tell you that we will
fail in this, that no government can
stand against the force OF its people
when its people want profit. 1t is ex-
tremely sordid to say that men will
sacrifice the lives Of their neighbors
and offer even their children for their
economic advantage. OF course, the
economic advantages will be buried
under the nationalist cry to protect
our rights, to save our interests and
our honor. 1t will even be harder to
Withstand these sentiments, for we
know that war is q mistake and that
war can bring nothing but suffering.
We say boldly we want no profits that
ocme from war, we want peace, but
we say this most self-convincingly
when we are far away from war-like
actions and because it is at distance
and we see its foolishness and Its sell
fishness. Can we show the same self
control when 1t is in our midst? Those
are the tasks we have to face. That
is our determination today. Can we
train ourselves to the same economic
approach in the future as we do to-
day, or will history repeat itself?
Losses of War Recalled.
Can we not, then, face the whole
question as a matter of business and
economics and show our people our
losses from the last war, the worlds
losses from the last war and prove to
our people and to the world that war
actually does not pay? Theoretically
it can never pay, because nothing for
which nations will fight can be at
Evening star., 1935-09-13

tanned by the war process. Take even
the Italian Ethiopian situation. Italy
may destroy Ethiopia, but in doing so
she may also destroy herself econom-
ically to such an extent that the great
business advantages for which she is
fighting will become worthless. What
good is it to have q tremendous stock
of goods If there is no one able or
capable of buying them? Assume that
Mussolinis stand is not economic but
political, what advantage can he gain
by military action which he cannot
gain by peaceful action? Have we
learned nothing from Manchuria?
Japan's success in the Far East de-
pends upon friendly cooperation with
the Chinese, not upon aggressive ac-
ton against the Chinese. If this fact
was not clear two years ago, it now is.
Mussolinis success in Ethiopia de-
pends upon friendly cooperation with
the Ethiopians. Warlike gestures are
the worst ways possible for bringing
friendly cooperation. So definitely is
this the case that many people be-
neve that Mussolini's action against
Ethiopia Is merely an excuse for call
ing men to the colors to be used for
other purposes or to keep Facism Sc
cure In its own land.
War Is Wrong Procedure.
Let us turn from the economic and
the political considerations and as
sumo that all that Italy intends to do
in Ethiopia is to better mankind there.
overcome the ills of the Ethiopians,
wipe out slavery and give the Ethio-
Evening star., 1935-09-13
HAzEN ABANDONS
TRIAL BOARD CHANGE
Commissioner Drops Plan Due to
Objection by Maj.
Brown.

Commissioner Melvin c. Hazen has
abandoned consideration of a revision
Of the Police Trial Board to make 1t
conform to the plan for the new Fire
Trial Board because of objections by
Police Supt. Ernest w. Brown.
On recommendation of q committee
of District officials. the Fire Trial
Board recently was revamped to con-
sist of an assistant corporation coun-
sci, an Assistant Engineer Commits
sioner and a Fire Department official
Evening star., 1935-09-13
AL Can Start Own Zoo.

NEW YORK R.-A raccoon which
slowed away in q banana barrel sur
prising fruit dealer, and a hawk
which few right into butcher shop
in search of prey have been turned
over to AL Smith, honorary night su-
perintendent of Central Park Zoo.
Evening star., 1935-09-13

instead Of three officers Of the depart
ment.
Maj. Brown opposed adoption of a
similar plan for the Police Trial Board
on the ground a departmental board
would be better.
Evening star., 1935-09-13
ADVERTISEMENT.
ALWAYS BLOATED
AFTER MEALS?

The chances are that those gas pains
and bloated stomach are caused by acid
indigestion-the effects of eating acid
forming foods. Here is a simple way
TO easily relieve these annoying condi-
] tions. Go to your nearest drug store
and buy bottle of FATHER KELLY'S
PREPARATION; take as directed. Gas
after meals usually disappears and
disturbing INDIGESTION pains will not
trouble you. Father Kelly's acts as an
antacid and has the added benefit Of
being mildly laxative. Get a bottle Of
FATHER KELLY'S PREPARATION to-
day. Only 75c at all good drug stores.
Evening star., 1935-09-13

Continued From Sixth Page)
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
e. O N TIN UE n
from page on0.
Soldiers Funeral
Friday Is Planned
For Former Jurist

mother, the daughter of a chief ius-
tice OF the highest court of Massa-
chusetts. he inherited cheerfulness and
vlvacity. sympathetic humor and wit.
He spoke with pronounced Boston
accent and twinkling eyes, his face
generally showing friendly smile
regardless OF the cutting edge of his
words. Seldom was he provoked into
q frown.
Although thrice wounded in the civil
war, he was not materially impaired
In health until 1922 when after cele-
brating his 8lst birthday, he submitted
to two major operations. But they
gave him new lease on life.
His opinions from the bench were
classics, gems Of exquisite diction, the
essence of brevity, appealing alike to
1ayman and lawyer through their
logic. They contained literary and
Judicial nuggets for those who looked
under the golden surface groupings.
Born in Boston, 184l
Born in Boston, March 8, 184l. JUS
tlce Holmes had common school
education before entering Harvard
where he was about to graduate when
the civil war broke in the spring of
1861. He at once volunteered writing
his class poem in camp and receiving
his degree later.
At Balls Bluff. near Washington, he
was shot through the chest. On the
battlefield Of Antietam, an enemy's
bullet lodged in his neck, and in des-
nh ;r, -
Fredericksburg, Va he was wounded
in the foot.
Entering the war first Lieutenant
in the Twentieth Massachusetts VOL
unteer infantry, he earned a captaincy
and was discharged with the brevet
of colonel. For time he served as
aide-de-camp to Brig. Gen. H. G..
Wright.
He was only % when the war ended
and he returned to Harvard. Within
two years he had graduated in law
and engaged in private practice in
Boston as member of the firm Of
Shattuck, Holmes g. Monroe until
1882 when he became a justice of the
supreme judicial court of Massachu-
sets, of which his maternal grand
father, Charles Jackson, had been a
member. For two of the years de-
voted to practice, he was an instructor
in constitutional law at Harvard.
At the age of 81 he married Miss
Fanny Dixwell of Cambridge. Mass
Their honeymoon lasted 81 years un-
til her death on April 80, 1929. They
had no children.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
WEXFORD SIGNS BILL
PERMITTING WIDER
HOUSING ACT LOANS
Measure, Immediately Effective,
Will Allow Insured Lend
ing by State Banks

Governor Walter Wexford Tuesday
afternoon signed the senate bill which
authorizes state banks and trust COM
panies, building and loan associations
and other lending agencies to make
mortgage loans in accordance with
the terms and conditions laid down
for insured mortgages in the National
Housing act.
The emergency clause attached to
the bill makes it Immediately effec-
tive. The bill was introduced in the
upper house by Senators Fine, Nc
Gillic and Gronvold.
In a statement made recently,
James A. Moffett. federal housing ad-
ministrator at Washington, D. c..
said that the enactment of this leg
islation should be of the greatest in
terest to all who are concerned with
the program Of the federal housing
administration.
Loans may be made against first
mortgages in amounts up to 80 per
cent Of the appraised value OF the
property and for periods as long as 20
years. provided that the mortgage re-
quires monthly payments on principal
and interest sufficient to pay it off by
the time it falls due, and conforms to
the requirements Of the federal hous-
ing act.
Under this new state legislation, all
financial institutions subject to the
state law are now placed in position
OF comparative equality with the ma
tional banks operating in the state.
Moffett said.
BY the enactment of the new law,
the last obstacle TO complete cooper
alton on the part of every financial
institution in the state has been
cleared away.
Moffett has urged all institutions
which have not already done SO, to
send their applications to the federal
housing administration for approval
rs lenders under the insured mort
uooo y,Ion
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
Tuesday in the Legislature
Inc ASS0Cu8V0
SENATE
Convened at 10 q. m.

Convened at 10 ..
Created state board OF public welfare OF
appointed handle state relief welfare
and federal funds, and sent bill governor.
Passed house bill creating light and commission
organized municipalities
peioned by is OF voters Bill governor
Appropriated total Of $85 4 for
mens at state schools at Mnot Mende wahpton Dickinson
Valley City. and Bottneau.
Passed bill creating state athletic commission members
regulate boxing North Dakota
and sent bill back to house for amendment
Established legal Of
bill back to house for amendment.
Indefinitely postponed house bills setting up
vehicle registrars providing primary election
fourth Tuesday in June and requiring addition chropractors
medical staff Of state hospital for the
Adopted resolution condeng opposition
requesting citizens refuse
Received resolution by Senator william Watt demanding
lists of employees payos and expenditures be filed with
state departments and boards.
HOUSE
Despite stormy battle state compulsory hail
with emergency clause lost.
Indefinitely postponed proposal allow counties by
judicial action and governors decree
Indefinitely postponed bill prohibiting employment
in state offices
Killed senate designed allow party
by petition Of 20000 voters.
Killed authorize parks
Prepared to act finally senate liquor measure.
Moved into night session.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
Federal Housing Man
Talks to Contractors

Types Of loans and interest rates
in the federal governments better
housing campaign were outlined Dy
H. w. Derrig, field man for the hous-
ing administration, at meeting OF
20 Bismarck contractors mere Monday
nieht. r. B. Renden showed slices
on the screen of what other cities N
the United States are doing under
the housing act. r. G. Aune. chalr"
man Of the Bismarck committee, pre-
sided and Announced that another
similar meeting would be held soon.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06

ment, commissioner Of insurance,
state highway department, board OF
railroad commissioners. motor vehicle
department, and workmen'x compen.
sation bureau to file with secretary
Of senate list Of all employees under
jurisdiction. annual salary received.
payroll for February. and travelling
and other expenses for 1894. State
affairs committee.
RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED
Senate Res. "H"-Condemus action
OF persons In opposing sales tax and
requests residents Of state refuse 70
Join IN any referendum petitions II
circulated.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
COMP PULSORY HAIL
INSURANCE ACT IS
APPROVED BY House
Measure Passes by Two.vots
Margin, SO to 50, After
Bitter Floor Battle

With the echoes Of charges th<
measure was designed to build .
/: political machine" ringing In thei,
ears. majority house members Tues.
day night moved down opposition tx
pass, by the slim margin Of two votes
the senate proposal for compulsory
hail insurance.
BY the vote OF 80 to 80, the house
approved the senate measure, and
prepared to send 1t to the governo,
for signature.
Opponents to the measure tool
their satisfaction In one victory: they
successfully stemmed the majority de-
mand for . two-thirds vote which,
would have placed the bill In effect
As law Immediately upon signature
Of the governor.
Predict Referendum
Immediately after the bill had been
declared passed, opponent house
members freely predicted the mea-
sure would be subjected to reSeren-
dunn. They pointed out that 1000
signatures were all that would be ne
cessary to obtain the referendum, TAX
ing the measure for final action to
the people.
As the bill now stands It win not
become law until after July l. Prev
iously the senate had passed It with
10 wide majority. placing the emer-
|gency clause In effect.
Edwin L. Traynor, Of the minority,
led the fight against the bill. Efforts
to halt his flow Of criticism Of the
measure. when opponents sought to
call time" on him also failed when
L. L. Twichell Of Cass offered his
time to Traynor.
Traynor launched an attack on the
administration Of the state insurance
department and declared what Is
back Of this bill7-the bill was drawn
by the department and Is urged by
the department.
Charges Politics Behind Biu
During the hearings in committee
five or six representatives have how
cred around the committee rooms like
hawks" he charged. "Why7 - for
only one reason-and the only rea-
son I see Is to build . political ma
chine. II you pass this bill, there Is
no reason why they will not have
1000 employees running around the
state.
This bill" he shouted. "is more
the result Of the departments greed
for power than from any desire to
aid the farmer.
Forget politics." he pleaded e.
for awhile. II you want to investi-
gate something. this Is something to
investigate"
Speaker william Crockett pounded
his gavel, speak on the bill. Mr..
Mr.. Traynor." he ordered. as Traynor
sat down.
Attacks Withdrawal Fec
. Traynor attacked the Is per cent
withdrawal fee which the act would
claim. He asserted that under the
proposal the average cost to the
farmer would be SIS cents per acre,
should he withdraw. while with the
a protection the cost would be Il
cents per acre.
He claimed the penalty to the aver
age farmer would range from s. to
SO per year per quarter section.
I'm 1880 there were $4,000, 900 acres
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
legislative Calendar

H. B. 355-Appropriating $4,000 to
pay deficit in per diem account Of
employees Of the legislature and pay
printing deficit.
H. B. l07-Setting legal interest
rate on loans at seven per cent per
year instead Of eight per cent as at
present.
H. B. 2l3-Creates q state athletic
commission of three members which
will regulate boxing and sparring
matches In state, and for licensing of
promoters and boxers, and taxing
gate receipts ten per cent.
H. B. 258-Broadening power Of
courts In connection with trust fund
Jurisdiction.
H. B. 234-Provides for facilitating
refundment Of farm mortgages where
held for state permanent school
funds.
H. B. 2S6-Transfers enforcement
Of minimum wage and hours for
women workers from workmen's s
compensation bureau to the depart
ment Of agriculture and labor.
H. B. 363-Directs board OF admin
istration to sell automobiles and
equipment purchased by state beer
commissioner.
H. B. 54-Appropriates $207 $50 for
maintenance and improvements at
Minot state normal school.
H. B. 59-Appropriates $73,l25 for
state normal and industrial school at
Glendale.
H. B. 57-Appropriates $S3,63S for
state school Of science at Wahpeton.
H. B. 56-Appropriates $l84,384 for
state normal school at Dickinson.
H. B. 55-Appropriates $213,729. %
for state normal school at Valley
City.
H. B. 62-Appropriates $62,8s7 for
state school Of forestry at Bottineau.
RESOLUTIONS INTRODUCED
Senate Res. "G"-(Senator Waltz
- Directs industrial commission,
board Of administration, board Of
auditors, state regulatory depart
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
HOUSE
BILLS PASSED

8. b. ll4-Provides for issuance Of
bonds to refund existing indebtedness
when maturing load becomes too
heavy.
s. B. 227-Reduces from six to two
the time Of publication In service Of
summons.
8. B. l9l-Relates to meeting Of
board Of common school districts.
8. B. 20S-Provides tax levy to nav
interest on municipal bonds may be
reduced when payment Of bonds and
interest Is sustained by revenue of
revenue-producing utility, enterprise
or industry.
s. B. 2l2-validates and approves
bonds, warrants and other instruments
or obligations already issued BY pub.
lie bodies for financing public works
projects.
s. B. 222-Provides members Of
board Of park commissioners shall hold
office until successors are duly elected
and qualified.
8. B. 223-Provides elective officials
Of city shall serve until successors are
duly elected and qualified.
8. B. N6-dives authority to color
gasoline by use Of harmless dye.
s. B. 315-Directs railroads to main
tain overhead crossings.
s. B. 287-Authori1es workmenx
compensation bureau to carry at cost,
insurance for employees Of NRWR
highway projects.
s. B. 281-Relates to incorporation
OF mutual aid non-profit corporations.
s. B. 96-Provides for compulsory
hail insurance.
BILLS KILLED
8. B. l50-Provides for appointment
Of state parks committee by state
historical society.
8. B. l00-Provides when 10000
voters sign petitions asking ballots be
provided for q further party citizens
may vote such ticket the following pri-
mary election.
s. B. 147-Creates q state council
Of public safety.
BILLS INDEFINITELY POSTPONED
s. b. 43-Provides for registration
and labelling Of livestock remedies un-
der state regulatory department.
s. B. 29o-Authori8es city governing
boards to provide group LIE, health
and accident insurance on employees.
s. B. 32l-Provides for dissolution Of
counties by judicial action and COVER
Eor'S decree.
8. B. 252-Provides for speedy"
liquidation Of insolvent banks; grants
additional powers to state supreme
court.
s. B. 1A-Prohibits employment Of
married women In state offices.
8. b. 275-Creates . painters and
decorators inspection board.
8. B. l8l-Regulating charges upon
which . teacher may be dismissed.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
Erickson Is Held for
Immigration Officers

Andrew Erickson, who Tuesday
finished serving q one-year sentence
on conviction Of burglary charge,
was placed In the custody Of Sheriff
Fred Anstrom and is being held in
the county jail for immigrat tion au-
thorities at Grand Forks. Erickson.
who is not citizen, faces possible de.
p0rtation because Of convictions on
previous occasions for burglary and
attack with intent to KILL Anstrom
said.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
GENERAL CONDITIONS

The barometric pressure Is low over
the South (Oklahoma City 20.70) and
over the Pacific coast region (Rose-
burg 29.76) while an extensive high
pressure area u centered over the
central Canadian Provinces (The Pas
30.6D. Cold weather prevails from
the eastern Rocky Mountain slope
northeastward to the Great Lakes
region, but temperatures are rising In
the Pacific coast states. Light pre-.
cipitation has occurred from the up
per Mississippi Valley westward to
the north Pacific coast.
Bismarck station barometer, inches:
26.42. Reduced to sea level, 30.37.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06

Of crop land in the state" he con.
tinued. III tho department under
this bill should raise the insured
acreage to 6,000, 900, then the with
drawal collection would run to $780,.
600 per year-$780 900 tor the bien-
nium-a tax on those who do not care
to come ina tribute"
Majority forces rallied Immediately
to support Of the measure, with Nath
Dahl Of Trail attacking the conten-
tionS OF Traynor. He asserted Tray.
norS claim the cost would average
$ to 80 per quarter section Of land
applies only to ttllable land, and not
to the whole quarter section, and you
know it-you should make that clear
there are lots Of them here who may
not know it."
p Better Than Nothing
"As far as the a IN acre u con.
cerned-thatS all right. The higher
the risk the higher the indemnity.
Four dollars Is better than nothing,
when you are hailed out.
Farmers In the western section Of
the state can't afford to buy other
insurance. That's why this Is poor
mans BILL"
Ben Tedje Of williams CHARGED
that Traynor had been picking away
and picking away at the hail insur-
ance department, until he has al.
most near wrecked it."
Twichell, Traynor, Fedje and others
fell into q general squabble on the
floor, which Crockett ended by smash.
his gavel on the desk.
Leading q drive for q new third
party proposal, Representative Ole B.
Stray, veteran Nonpartisan Lacquer,
went down to defeat, charging politi-
cal opponents had stolen our COVER.
nor and organization"
Shortly after he made the charges
that the League organization had
been double-crossed and we're tired
OF It," Stray saw the measure which
would legalize setting up q third
party by 10000 petitioners, defeated
by q vote Of 81 to 90.
Clincher Attached
With the bill lost, q clincher mo-
tion, which will make reconsideration
Of the measure Impossible without o
two-thirds majority vote, was passed
by q 5l-49 vote.
The bill previously had been passed
In the senate by q narrow margin.
Under present laws q third party
can be placed on the ballot definitely
only by obtaining five per cent Of
the votes cast for governor at the
preceding election.
The senate meanwhile indefinitely
postponed House Bill 73, which would
have created county motor vehicle
registrars, with go per cent OF the
fees to 60 to the state and 20 per
cent to the counties, and House Bin
135, which would have permitted
state institutions to use either Ignite
or natural gas. or other fuel manu-.
factured within the state instead Of
restricting the institutions to use Of
Ignite alone.
Also indefinitely postponed by the
senate was House Bill 24l, which
would have provided that state pri-
mary elections be held the fourth
Tuesday in June instead Of the fourth
Wednesday as at present.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06

I0uTSQ0y 1v4J
cloudy, with slow
ly rising temper
For North Da-
kota: General ~
fair, not 50 cold
west portion to-
night; Thursday
partly clou q y,
with slowly rising
temperature.
For South Da-
kota: Partly clou.
dy tonight and
Thursday; not 50
cold.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

SPECIAL, $50 California Croquino3e
waves, $3.50. Regular $500 OIL
tonic waves, $3.50. Certified Nestle
and Gabrielien waves, $500. Phone
782. California Wave Nook. l04h
Third st.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06

and Thursday, occasional snow west
portion; somewhat warmer tonight
and east portion Thursday.
For Minnesota: Cloudy, colder In
extreme east portion Wednesday
might: Thursday generally fair, ris-
ing temperature In west and central
portions,
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
PRECIPITATION

F0f BlSmarck station:
Total this month to date ...... -
Normal, this month to date ;. 10
Total, January lst to date 49,. .76
Normal, January LIST to date :. 80
Accumulated deficiency to date .23
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06

The Pomo Indians Of California re-
garded spanking and prayer as . sure
means Of preserving the health Of
children. IN anthropology report by
the University Of California states.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
Weather Report
r0RECASC

FORECAST
For Bismarck and vicinity: Gen
orally fair and not 50 cold tontgnt;
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-06
Completely Equipped

Where else can you find
such low tire prices? Gam.
ble's Anniversary A Sale
starts Mar. 8th. 4.50/21
Tire, $3.50. Tube, Tic
$1.5O value Wrench & Pliers
Set, 69c-Spark Plugs, 14c
exch.-5 Razor Blades, &c
Seat Covers, Soc up.