davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-28
Joe Jacobs Is Man of WhimS

MAJ Something's manager Joe Jacobs, is a man
of 1chins Jacbs decried the tactics of Adolf Hitler
IN Germany bit 1chen his German fighter stopped
Steue HamGs in Hamburg Joe leaped into the ring and
joined IN the NGzi salute.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-28
If Frisch Would Let Dir
Manage the Cardinals

rOR6DFNTON Fla March 2S-Jerom the Dizzy of base
brother Paul.
public Daily VIII WIN only 40 games or
insists upon
in Eac su-eua
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-03-28
ROnney Householder Wins
Midget Racer Feature
Two 'SmashupS' Give Fans Thrill; Lou Schneider Takes
Event for HooSer- Made Cars.

Angeles driver the 25ap feature
Coliseum night
ing the n a
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

THE French language. laws. and Il customs prevail on the noun tainous island of Mauritius that lies some distance east of Mada. gascar in the Indian Ocean. But Great Britain has owned this bleak spot since 1914. and now is con sidering its use as a naval base.
 Discovered in 1907 by the Portu. guese. the island was left unin. habited until the Dutch came along in 1898. They named 1t Mauritius, after Count Maurice of Nassau. But they left in ITO. after several fail. ures to colonize.
 Soon the French took over the island, imported thousands of Africans. and introduced sugar planting. They changed the name to He de France, but the British restored the former name when they took control. Today. Fort Louis, principal city. is a melting pot of French. English. Indians. Africans. Chinese. Malays. and others. s,
 Mauritius was one of the earliest countries to issue postage stamps. The first stamp was marked Post Ofiice," instead of Post Paid" in
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

Here they are, hot of the press Your 1886 auto- mobile license plate colors all ready for you. Read em and weep or gloat, you prefer. Alabama, crimson on white Arizona black copper; Arkansas, blue on white; California, black orange; Colorado, white on blue Connecticut gold blue; Delaware old gold on blue Florida white red; Georgia orange on dark blue; Idaho black orange Illinois, white on black Indiana cream crimson; Iowa. blue on white; Kansas black orange; Kentucky, aluminium on black Louisiana, blue olve Maine, white on black Mary land white on black Massachusetts, white on maroon; Michigan black on grey Minnesota, white blue; Ne Hraska aluminium on black Nevada silver on blue; New Hampshire white on green New Jersey orange on black New Mexico taos black on white; New York, orange on blue on dark orange Ohio blue white; Oklahoma, black on yellow; Oregon, black on aluminium; Pennsyl- Vania blue on yellow; Rhode Island, white on black; South Carolina black yellow South Dakota white on maroon Tennessee undecided; Texas, blue on cream; Utah. black aluminium; Vermont, blue on white; Vir- ginia orange on dark blue; and Washington, blue on white.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

grown up about Long. One of these hillbilly songs is about little girl who asks her father where Huey has gone.
 "Oh father, where is Huey, way
 up wonder in the sky?
 "And father, will I see him, will
 see him when I die?"
 However, despite the apparent enthusiasm for the Long machine which is manifested in these poli- tical meetings, leaders are frankly worried.
 Will these people, who constituted the bulk of the support of Long, continue to back the machine and be loyal to the new leaders, or will they become again disinterestde in politics and drop back into political apathy?
 Two Tickets Entered
 There are just two tickets in the the field-the machines and the anti-Long. With harmony prevail ing in both camps until election dal' no run-off primary will be needed. The machine is running Appellate Judge Richard w. Leche for gov- ernor; Speaker of the House Allen Ellender for the U. s. senate, and Earl K. Long, the dictators brother, for Acknowledgements. Congress- man Cleveland Dear is the anti Long candidate for governor, and Congressman John N. Sandlin seeks the senate seat,
 If 1t wins, the machine will be established in every state office for another four years and the empire built by Long will proceed without him.
 G. o. P. Inactive in State
 It will be democratic primary. Republicans do not run for office here.
 Specially, the election set-up is this: Gov. o. K. Allen, titular head of the machine, appoints boards of election supervisors in every parish (county). The supervisors appoint all ten commissioners and watchers at every polling booth, also as many election day policemen as they wish, at community expense. Allen gets a double-check. He must approve all commissioners, watchres and poe licemen the supervisors appoint.
 The system is provided in one of Longs dictatorial laws. This will be the first time it will be tried on the opposition.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
New York Stations wEAF-sso = WOR-7lo - WJZ-7sO wABC-S60

WJZ--John Charles Thomas, Baritone; Concert orches- tra.
 WABC-Nino Martini, tenor. 9:l5-WOR-Heywood Broun, Commentator. 9:30-WOR-Wallenstein Sinfoni- etta.
 WJZ-Down to the Sea- Sketch, with Warden Lewis E. Lawes.
 WABC-Ray Noble orches- tra; Babs Ryan and Broth- CTS, Songs; Connie Boswell, Songs. 10:O0-WEAF--Conrad Thibault, Baritone; Salter orchestra; !; Chorus; Frank Crumit. Master of Ceremonies. WOR-Impact of Social Complexity on Education Dr. Clement c. Williams. President, Lehigh univer- sity; Training for Leader ship-William c. Dicker- man, President, American Locomotive Company, at Lehigh Club Dinner, Wal dorf-Astoria.
 .WJZ--Shall We Keep on Spending?-Senator W. Warren Barbour.
 WABC-Same as WOR. 1O:15-WJZ-Kornienko orchestra 10: 10:30-WEAF-Morgan orchestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

by Long, which proved SO success ful-as was demonstrated when he being closely adhered to by his fol- went into Arkansas and campaign ed for Sen. Hattie Caraway-are lowers.
 Especially effective in the rural districts is the evangelistic type of political meeting. Gerald Smith, former minister and now organ izer of the Share-O Our Wealth clubs is considered a spell-binder in this type campaign.
 Meetings in the rural districts are as picturesque as 8 small-town carnival. The sound truck pulls up in front of the meeting place where the rally is to be held. Campaign literature is handed out and band music is broadcast over the loud speakers.
 Like Old-Time Revival
 When the meeting begins, 1t takes on the aspect of an old-time re- vival. First the people sing several songs, notably the "Share-Our- Wealth" anthem and Every Man A King" After that the meeting goes on something like this:
 Speaker: Everyone who believes one who believes in the principles Everyone stands.
 Speaker: That's fine. Now every one who believes in the principles of Senator Long. stand up" Every one stands again.
 Speaker: "Now, everyone who has two suits of clothes, stand up." This question brings gales of laughter. No one stands.
 Good HumOr Spreads
 Speaker: Everyone who believes that Sandlin and Dear Opponents of the Long machine) have more than two suits of clothes, stand up" The audience laughs again and everybody stands. At length there comes this question:
 Everyone who pledges his sup- port to the Long candidates-the men who supported Senator Long and who are going to carry out his program-stand up." The speaker by this time is shouting. The audi ence cheers wildly and everyone is having a good time.
 Then the speakers begin in earrl- est. Invariably they are bombastic. They boast of their own achieve ments and assail the program of their opponents. Biblical quotations are used freely and by the time the meeting is over the audience is highly enthusiastic.
 Long Hero in Song Tn the backwoods, too, numerous legends and hillbilly songs have
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
EaveSdropping.

Eavesdroppng. MT. and Mrs John F: Dalton or 45 Lounsbury Street pioneer residents of Washington Hill and one of the most lovable couples you would care to meet celebrating their 23rd wedding anniversary to-day Orchids to you MT. and Mrs M!cnael Kitchen is handing out cigars since the stork paid ms Mssus visit The has been christened Ber- nadette Joe Baker of the best sem-professional football players the city several years back when the Brooklyn Indies were the class of the sate looks like million dollars in police uniform glimpsed Joe yes teray and believe you me he's easy to look at Hes me addition to the local corps. . Ed Maloney, veteran editor of the Waterbury Democrat agreeaby sur prised yesterday afternoon when members Of the stan remembered him with box of cigars the occasion oeng his birthday.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

Editor, Tall Tower Topics: In regard to your Tower of last week entitled Shop at Home would like to- say
 how can person expect to trade at home and do the right thing by local merchants when this incident really happened? Last Saturday afternoon in company with neghbor drove down town to do some shopping parked on South Main Street between Exchange Place and Grand Street and left the car. When returned about 10 minutes late, was shocked to find my car tagged Was mad? And as looked about me saw five other tagged too Now you cannot blame the cop on the beat for he has to dispose of so many tags month to stand in with the big boss But it is aggravang to car who has just or two errands to do and has to pay dollar for a tag. I can't understand why the merchant does not do more fault finding Or now ooeS he make expenses? . A Suburbanite.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

Heard in passing. .. They say that when Dr. Dit.
 mars produced real live snake during the course ot his address at the Second Church Forum Sunday night those in the front row actually to lift their feet off the ground involuntary concession to the power that most snakes have over most people, Peter Luddy, the energetic Columbian Squire informs me that the dance his outfit is sponsoring this Friday night in the Civic Theater hall will be something new and novel in the dance line. The proverbial saying so quiet you could hear pin drop-has no standing of those Sunday afternoon bowling contests from Gen lots Jack Shea is back in tireand after bout with Old Man Grippe.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
Why cOmDlain

Why complain? |. .. Every often some organiza. ton complains about the liquor advertisements that are appearing in current newspapers and periodicals
 It's offensive to the intellect something like that seems to form the gist of the criticism As matter of fact the liquor advertisements of the present day are about as we'll written and intelligent as could be found In fact liquor advertising as whole has added brighter and definitely more enlightened tone to the industry than it possessed in the days before prohibition. .. Clip half dozen liquor ads and com pare them to those of twenty years ago. if you actually find any in that halycOn period.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
cal engineering, both Of which used Co provide his livelihood.

cal engineering, both oe which
 used Co provide his livelihood.
 Little Teddy Hale, pint-sized denizen from Harlem, scored Q hit with Eleanor Powell on a recent CBS Flying Red Horse Tavern" program, matching her dance step for dance step. The idea occurred to Freddie Rich, maestro of the program, while watching a group of little jigs performing for pennies and nickles one night in front of a Broadway theater.
 Frank GaIlOp recently arrived
 from a Boston station to join
 the WABC- Columbia annOunc-
 ing staff. Until . year and 3
 half ago Gallop was engaged in
 the brokerage business One day
 a friend of his suggested to
 sponsor that he addition Gal-
 Top. Frank won trial and an
 immediate engagement. He has
 stuck to his micr0phOne duties
 ever since and enjoys them
 lot more than juggling stock
 market figures.
 On tour with the musical com- edy "Aanything Goes," Benay Ven- uta, blonde CBS songstress, win broadcast several of her programs from key stations of the Columbia network, including Philadelphia, Washington, Pittsburgh and Chic cago However, she will re- turn to Ne wYork by plane for her Sunday night appearances on Freddie Rich's Penthouse Party" program Pick and Pat, arch minstrels of black-faced fun, will return to New York after Q week of personal appearances at the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh for their regular broadcast on Monday, November 25 Victor Arden, Broadway Varieties" band leader, spent the summer of his freshman year at college playing the calliope e a showboat on the Illinois Riv- CT. Between selections he sold peanuts and candy Dance master Arthur Murray uses Abe Lyman's records to teach his pupils the. waltz He has found the Lyman tempo and rythm one of the most consistent and Murray is working out steps for new dance, "The Abe Lyman Waltz" .. Guy Lombardo has added a new rnusi- clan to his orchestra, making the count to an even dozen The newcomer, Wayne Webb, Q tron- bonist from Cleveland, is the only man to be added to the "Lombar- do Road" band since Victor Lom- bardo joined up five years ago The original group has remained intact since 1t left London, Ont, in 1923.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

The many local inmates of Newington hospital will be ticled pink when they learn that WOrdens famous Minstrels will invade their auditorium Friday evening, December G. to present the show successfully staged here on two different occasions in the last two months Harry K Cashin intends to make the evening gala occasion for the boys and besides bringing his merry men and sOngsters along will laden truck full of nov cities and iceCream specaltes which the boys will de- vour after the show s Harrys idea of helping others not SO fortunate Hats off to Harry and his insreers
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
CoLLECE BANS HAZING

Vancouver, B. 0. (UP).-Univer. sity of British Columbia authorities have banned college hazing. They have advised members of the stu- dents council that they intend to enforce rigidly an order approved by the senate last spring, banning all the agesold privileges of second- year students as far as freshmen are concerned.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
5OO.-WICC.- Bridgeport 4:00-"Youth To-day" Interviewed
 hs, Gh har,tao rd Cfofaa iniirraal.

5O0--WICC--B Bridgeport 4:O0-"Youth To-day" Interviewed
 by Sheppard Stone, journal
 ist. 4:15-Mary Lane, soprano. 4:30-Silent for WCAC. 5:00-Do Re Mi, girls vocal trio. 5:15-Coach Joe McKenny's Foot
 ball School of the Air. 5:30-News. 5:45-Vincent Clabby's Bamby
 Loafers. 6:00-Yankee Network News. 6:15-Mariann McDermott, so-
 prano. 6:30-Thomas Clancy, songs. 6:45-To be announced. 7:00-E. K. Palish orchestra. 7:30-Musical Moments. 7:45-Orchestra. 8:00-New Haven Chamber ., of
 Commerce. 8:15-Ann Harwood, songs. 8:30-George Burns and Oracle
 Allen; Milton Watson, tenor
 and Jacques Remarks or-
 chestra. 9:00-Nino Martini, tenor. 9:30-"Refreshment Time" with
 Ray Ncbles orch; Connie
 Boswell, and Babs and her
 Brothers. 10:00-On the Air with Lud Glus-
 kin; Buddy Clark and Ger
 trude Niesen. 10:30-Sid Evans, baritone. F. Morse, "What
 Happened to the Farmer?" 11:00-Yankee Network News. bulletins. Il :30-Hopkins orchestra. Olsen and orchestra. 12:30 a.m.-Phil Scott and his or-
 chestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

In her WATR series this week, Mrs. Betty Minor started what she calls miniature biographies" of women who have accomplished great deeds or whose character has made them outstanding Her subject this week was Martha Ber- ry, the too-little known founder of the Berry schools in the hills of Georgia The popular radio speaker tells. us that she doesn't intend to limit herself to famous women, by any means, but instead will pick members of the fair sex whose deeds have impressed her.
 The successful musical show
 presented at Hamilton Park
 pavilion for the benefit of the
 Uncle Harry fund will be re-
 peated Saturday afternoon at
 the Chase Park house .... The
 same cast that delighted g
 large hall and radio oudience
 will take part in Saturdays
 show .. !. Proceeds go to the
 Uncle Harry Christmas Fund
 for needy kiddies.
 Sam Harris, one of Broadway's most successful producers, ap- preached Rudy Vallee, las week with an offer to the radio variety impresario of the starring role in a new musical comedy. Rudy's an- swer was no to the musical com- edy idea. He implied that his next appearance on the Great White Way would be in @ play not a musical!
 It was sort of an old Home
 Week around the Radio The-
 ater studio this week during
 the rchearsals of "Way Down
 East" with Lillian and Dorothy
 Gish and Richard Barthelmess
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
AnslUers To
 Test Questions

Below are the answers to test questions printed on page 6.
 1. It is 8 collective noun, singular. and takes a verb in the same number.
 2. Afaganistan.
 3. The successor to Joseph Smith as the head of the Mormon Church.
 {. County Clerk.
 5. StauntOn, Va.
 6. Death of the whole or q portion of . bone.
 !. France.
 6. DU:.lln, Ireland.
 3. It Is the name of the chanceI in Eastern churches. 10. Coup d'etat.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
WOR-Gould orchestra. WJZ-Hollywood ood-Jimny Fidler.
 WABC-March of Time

WABC-March or Tlme- Sketch. 10:45-WJz-Kings Guard Quartet WABC-What Has Hap pened to the Farmer?- Stanley P. Morse, vice presis dent, Farmers Indepen- dence Council of America. l1:OO-WEAF-Kaye orchestra. WOR-News: Freddie Miller, Songs.
 WJz-News; Dorothy La- mour, songs.
 WABC-Dance Music (to m.) 1l:i5-WEAF--WEAF-Keller or. chestra.
 WJZ--Negro Male quartet. 1l:30-WEAF--News; Madriguera Orchestra.
 WOR-Dance Music (to o. m.) WJZ-Dance Music (to a. m.) 11:45-WEAF-Jesse Crawford, Organ. l2:0o-wEAF-Belasco orchestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

Roses and Drums sound ef- fleets, so frequently admired by radio technicians as we'll aS the general listening audience, are under Erich Don Pam, young American of Basque an- cestry. He says if Mayor La- Guardia's noise abatement campaign reaches the radio studios, he can go hack to the consular service or aeronauti.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

broadcast originates was too small for the four concert grands and the rest of the show as well. The proble mwas solved by putting the pianists in another studio.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20


 November 17-23) There was an old woman lived in shoe, Gather round children, for peek; And listen to thousand and one different tales For this is ChildrenS Book Week. Mary Poppins that rollicking gal, We hear she's just come back, Topsy-turvy just as of yore, Remember her, Jane and Jack? Come out from your corner, Chatterbox We'll never pass you by; And nice old GrimmS all dolled up new Q Good for laugh or cry. Christopher Robin and Winnie the Pooh, They rate the head of the class Alice in Wonderland, curious little girl Is just disappearing behind the looking glass Christmas is coming, little friends, And books of prose and rhyme; Gather round and listen well, It begins-once upon time.
 -Em Elm.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

The "ivy classic" Yale vs. Har- yard, will be broadcast over station wATR Saturday afternoon direct from Harvard stadium at Allston {. Yale is a heavy favorite over. the Crimson, but Harvard hopes to come through with a win over its traditional rival {. The broadcast which will be handled by Ralph Gilroy, will begin at 1:S0.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
WATR PROGRAMS
 l19O Kilocycles

Today 2:3o-Eb and Feb. 2:45-Telephone Tunes with Jim-
 mic Colgan at the Piano. 3::0O-War Drums in Ethiopia. 3:15-Travel Talk. 3:30-Let's Dance. 4:00-The Monitor Views the
 News. 4:15-Cowboy Quartette. 4:30--Radio Federation of Wora-
 ems Clubs-Waterbury
 League of Women Voters. 4:45---To be announced. 5:0O-Uncle Harry. 5:15-Music in the Air. 5:30-Waterbury Democrat News 5:35-Melody Parade. 6:O0-Correct Time. 6:00-Yankee Network News Serv.
 ice. 6:15--Hits and Bits. 6::o-Ivory Miniatures-Dorothy
 Jones. 6:45-Correct Time.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
SOUND TRUCKS ROLL INTO FRAY |AS LONG'S MACHINE CONTINUES
 OLD SPELL : BINDING CAMPAIGN
Rallies in Rural Parishes Resemble Revival Camps With Songs EulOgizing King6sh and
 His Program
BY LOUIS H. GERTEIS United Press Staff Correspondent

20(UP)-The sound of the late
  as the primary election which will
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

Chief executives of the six New England states will be heard from Boston over WATR tomorrow afternoon in . broad cast from the New England governors conference The broadcast will be on the air from 2 to 4 p. Hn., with Governor Wilbur Cross of this state as one of the speakers.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

TT or, and is W orth several thousand dollars. as a result. The s t a m D s h o W n here pictures the islands coat of arms and is quite common.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
Tomorrow

Tomorrow 8:00-Yankee Network News 8:15-Early Bird Serenade. 8:30-Correct time. 8:30-John Metcalf, the Hymn
 Evangelist. 9:00-Morning Devotions. 9:15-Melody Express. 5:45--Word Man. 9:55-Music Interlude. 10:00-G Gretchen McMullen. 10:30-Yankee Network News. 10:45-The Hemingways. 11:OO-The Brown Family. 1l:l5-Women's Shopping Review
 with Vita Vail. l1:45-Home Folks. Correct time; Whispering
 Strings. P. M. l2:i5-Melodic Moments. l2.30-Waterbury Democrat news. 12:45-Melodic Moments (ContO. 1:O0-FERA String Ensemble. 13O-Yankee Network News. 1:45-Yankee Singers. 2:O0-Annual New England Con-
 ference; Addresses by Gov-
 ernors of Six New England
 States; Principle speaker,
 Glenn Frank, President of
 University of Wisconsin. 4:O0-The Monitor Views the News 4:l5-Anson Weeks. 4:3O-National Book Week-Silas
 Bronson Library.
 4:45-The Cavaliers. 5:O0-Uncle Harry. 5:l6-Carl Moore's Viva Town
 Band. t 5:3o-Waterbury Democrat News. 5:35-Melody Parade. 6:O0-Yankee Network News. 6:l5-FIits and Bits. 6:30-Eddie Casey-Football
 Forecasts. 6:45-C Correct Time. 2OO--WDRC--HartfOrd--133O P. M.
 3:OO-Loretta Lee, the Clubmen
 and orchestra. 3:30-"Whoa PincuS". 4:OO-Nationa Student Federation
 Program. 4:l5-Curtis Institutes of Music
 Program. 5:00-Do, Re, Mi. 5:l5-Instrumentalists. 5:3O-Jack Armstrong. 5:45-Mary Hit and Bea Rohan. 6:OO-Yankee Network News. 6:15-Bobby Benson and Sunny
 Jim. 6:so-Bethany Girls Quartet. 6:45-Austin Scrivener and his
 Whispering Strings. 7:OO-Myrt and Marge. 7:15-Imperial Hawaiian Band. 7:30-Kate Smith. 7:45-Boake Carter. 8:OO-Cavalcade of America. 8:30- George Burns and Oracle Allen. 0:00-Lily Pons with Andre Kos- telanetz' orchestra. g.: 9::30-Refreshment Time-Ray
 Noble's. orchestra; Babs ario her Brothers. 10:OO--On the Air with Lud GlusKin l0:3O-AGarch of Time.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
2ss--W ..Hartford..1O4O

28S--WTIC.- -HartfOrd--1040 P. M.
 3:45-The O'Neils. 4:00--Women's Radio Review. 4:3O-Girf Alone. 4:45-Grandpa Burton. 5:00-Al Pearce's Gang. 5:30-"Dick Tracy. 5:45-Clara, Lu and Elm. 6:00-Wrightville Clarion. 6:30-News-Gems from Memory 6:45-Frank Sherry, vocalist, with
 Singing Strings. 6:55-Beauty Talk. 7:O0-Amos n Andy. 7:l5-Gordon, Dave and Bunny. 7:30-Rhythm of the Day-Luther
 Martin, director. 7:45-Frank and Flo. 8:0O-One Mans Family. 8:30-Wayne Kings orchestra. 9:00-Fred Aliens Town Hall. 10:0O-Log Cabin Revue. A 10:30-Music in the Morgan Manner 11:00-News.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

swapping stories and memories
 of Hollywood in the days be-
 fore the screen began to talk.
 Now oddly enough these three
 great stars of the silent pie
 lures are featured in drama
 where they are heard but not
 seen.
 When Vera Brodsky, Harold Triggs, Ramona and Roy Bargy got together to rehearse their four piano arrangement of "Espana Cani" for the Music Hall broadcast Thursday night with Paul White man, they discovered that the stage of the studio where the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20

NEXT: Where is "EI Capitan"? ?
 18
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-11-20
Good Evening.
ONCE UPON A TIME
BY THE MAN IN THE TOWER

(Childrens Book Week Is Being Observed
 November 17-23)