davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La opinión., 1935-06-02

publicO, y a esas a%spiraciOnes
Sc dedicaron sin importarles-lo mis-
mo aver que hoy-el mejoramiento de
la clase que representaban.-Aumenta
ell interes de estos capitulos ell hecho de
que los Observation-Disclosures a muy
alto precio por los Peri6dicos Lozano-
estan glosados y comentados por don
Jose C.. Valades, redactor de estas pu.
blicaciones. Valades, hasta antes de I'M.
ciarse en- ell periodismo, donde tantos
%triunfOs ha alcanzadO, fue en- Mexico
unO de los directories obreros mas des-
tacados por SUI j~uventud, su fogosidad,
SUI valentia y su inteligencia, y ell mas
destacado de todos, por su sinceridad,
SUI entusiasmo y su honradez. Siendo
Secretario Generally jefe maxine, en-
consecuencia-de la Confederation &C.
neral de Irabajadores-en su tempo la
mas pOderosa organization obrera de
M6xicO-Valades rechaz6 siempre las
Ofertas de dinero y las componendas po-
liticas con los poderosos; en- sus Wales
a Iampico, a Puebla, a Orizaba v otros
puntos del pals llevando la mission de
dirigir y orientar a los agremiados que
dependian de La Get, es fama que obi
gado por SUI penuria personal, comia
como y donde Sc podia, y pasaba las no.
ches, con otros camaradas, en- las ban.
cas- de los parques publicos. ST Sc toma
en- cuenta que pOr esOs mismOs dias los
La opinión., 1935-06-02

07L terminar hoy la publication del rela-
~ to de la Ia sonora sonora Austreber IT, Ren'eria Por JOSE
de III extinto esposo, LA OPINION anuncia en- Redactor de los
eda pagna La inserci6n de oHa serie sensacio-
nal-quiza la mas sensational de los htimos me-
ses-empezando ell pr6ximo domingo: LA CORRESPONDENCE PR
VADA DE LOS LDERES DEL PROLETARIADO MEXICANO.-Es-
ia nueva serie de reportazgos hist6ricos de los Peri6dicos Lozano re-
veLaran de una vez por todas como la mayoria de los lideres obreros
mexicanos a parir del gobierno unconstitutional de don Venusiano
Carranza, despues de iniciado con sincerdad ell movimiento social
que dirigieron, fueron presa de las ambiciones de riquezas y de poder
La opinión., 1935-06-02
Por JOSE C.. VALADES
Redactor de los Periodicos Lozano

neral de Traba jadores-";Ouiene son eos hombres que de oscur'
lideres obreros han llegado, sin dr grandes batallas, sin exponer cl
ramente su pensamiento, a alcanzar la fama, ell dinero y Ell poder:,
pregunta Va!ades al comentar esa sensational serie de cartas privad
de los lideres del proletariado mexicano. Y ahade: LA respuesta la d
ran ahora ESQ mismos ideres por medic de s correspondence p
vada. Enos mismos Sc encargaran de decir como pensaron Ell la co
La opinión., 1935-06-02

lideres de la CROM-Morones, por ejemplo-a
pesar de representa- menOr n6mero de Obreros,
lucian brillantes y lujosos AUTOMOBILES y vivian
como principles, quedara absolutamente de ma
nifiesto la honda sinceridad la Immaculate hon.
radez del mas alto jefe de la Confederation &c.
Evening star., 1935-05-08

Helena ONeill, professor of psychology
at Rosemont College. Rosemont, Pa,
whose subject is Character Educa-
tion and the Individual"; Miss Eliza
beth Walsh of the National Catholic
School Of Social Service and assistant
instructor in sociology at Catholic
University, who will speak on 1.-THE
Social Aspects Of Character Educa-
ton; Rev. DR.. John M. Cooper, head
of the department of religion and
professor of anthropology at Catholic
University, who will tell of Character
Education in the Catholic Schools"
and Sister Mary Alberta Groves Of the
Sisters Of Mary. who will speak on
Evening star., 1935-05-08
LEAGUE DISPUTE
FLARES IN SENATE
Johnson Sharply Attacks
Adherence Proposal Of
Senator Pope.
Nv the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Two conflicting forces flared on the
floor Of the United States Senate yes
terday. one demanding that the
American Government join the League
of Nations and the other warning
Uncle Sam he will serve his own in
terests best by "minding his business. +"
Senator Pope, Democrat, Of Idaho.
made an appeal for immediate adher-
ence to the principles of the league
Scarcely had this long-fought issue
been raised than one of its Oldest and
bitterest foes, Senator johnson, Re-
publican, of California, arose to shoot
it down.
In the meantime Senator Clark,
Democrat. of Missouri. introduced for
himself and Chairman Nye. Repub-
lican, of North Dakota, Of the Num-
tions Investigating Committee. a reso-
luton directing that the President
Evening star., 1935-05-08

THE Fallacy of Character Education
without Religion"
Catholic College day" Is one phase
of the movement sponsored by the
federation to inform both Catholics
and nom Catholics Of the curriculum
activities and spirit Of the church's
educational institutions.
Evening star., 1935-05-08
CHARACTER TRAINING
THEME FOR FORUM
Catholic College Day" Will Be
Observed at University, Spon.
sored by Alumnae.

Character education will be the
theme OF the forum at Catholic Uni
versity Saturday in observance of the
national Catholic College day." spon-
sored by the International Federation
of Catholic Alumnae.
The forum will be held in the music
building on the campus, beginning at
3 pm. Mrs. Paul j. Fitzpatrick, chair
man of the Department Of Catholic
Colleges Of the federation's District
chapter, will preside.
The discussion panel includes DR..
Evening star., 1935-05-08
Deaf Mute Charges
Wife Used Strange
Talk Annoying Him
Ry the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CLEVELAND, May 8.-Fred
Gabay. a deaf mute, started suit
for divorce here from his
wife Alice of Falls Village, Conn.
His complaint stated he knew
one method of communication
between deaf mutes and his wife
knew two. He claimed she en-
ployed the one unknown to him
for the purpose Of aggravating,
annoying and tormenting" him.
Evening star., 1935-05-08
STARS IN JUBILEE FETE
British Subjects and American
Celebrate in Los Angeles.

Celebrate IN Los Angeles.
LOS ANGELES. May 7(P.-Twelve
hundred British-born subjects and
their American cousins. including a
host of English stars from the Holly
wood motion picture colony. gathered
here last night to celebrate the silver
Jubilee of King George v.
Picture people present included
Charles Chaplin, in one of his infre-
quent public appearance; Charles
Laughton. ELISA Landi, Merle Oberon,
Ronald Colman. Herbert Marshall,
Maureen OSullivan, John FarroW.
Mary Pickford, Gloria Swanson, RAN
dolph Scott and Frances Marion.
Evening star., 1935-05-08

shut OIL from all warning nations any
munitions supplies from the United
States as long as this country remains
neutral.
1t was the third of q trio of reso-
lutions the two munitions investi-
gators have presented to the Senate,
the previous pair aiming at preserving
neutrality by prohibiting loans to war
ring nations or to their nationals, and
denying passports to citizens to enter
war zones.
Introducing the League adherence
resolution, Pope declared: Il am con-
vinced this is an appropriate time to
consider such q resolution"
Way to Keep Peace.
When he finished quietly reading
his speech, Senator johnson arose to
declare:
I'VE can keep out Of war by mind
ing our own business and precluding
the possibility of America being prop
agandized by Europe"
Pope sought to meet earlier Senate
objections by providing that United
States entry into the League would
be with the understanding that there
would be no obligating the United
States to adopt measures which might
involve the use of armed forces.
Evening star., 1935-05-08
Way to Keep Peace.

Exports Increase.
Shipments from British Malaga to
America jumped 46 per cent last year.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12
Recount Made
Pr bitive
In Los Angeles

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 11.-Taking
one more step toward making it i'm
possible for workers to protect their
own interests in elections, the City
Council has passed an ordinance
making it prohibitive to challenge
election frauds.
Where candidate suspects op-
ponents of ballot stuffing, mis-
counts or throwing out Of votes, he
can now demand a recount, although
even now this is difficult to obtain.
However, the city ordinance makes
the difficulty financial inipossibility
in the future for candidates not
backed by money interests.
The ordinance requires h eavy
bonds be osted and that from the
posted bonds the city shall be paid
$3.50 per cent in the event a
recount makes no change in the
election results.
For a general city wide ballot re-
count, $4,000 bond would be re-
quired, while counciimanic dis
trict recount would require a 81 900
bond.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12
W alter White
Admits n r A
.Jin-Crowisn1

Admission of widespread color
discrimination under the New
Deal" was made by Walter White
national secretary of the National
Association for the Advancement of
Colored People IN. A. A. c. P) at
It's annual business meeting, Mon
day at SO Fifth Avenue.
White also reported on "the wide
spread deprivation Of crop reduc-
ton bonuses under the A. A. A. due
to Negro tenants and share crop
per5. but appropriated by white
landlords" The A. A. A. administra-
ton deliberately sends all payments
due Negro tenants and share-crop-
pers to their landlords, who are thus
given the opportunity to appropri-
ate these payments.
A new board of directors was
elected. with DR.. Lotiis T. Wright of
New York, as chairman. j. E. Spin
gafn, white liberal, who defended
the jim Growing of Negro soldiers
during the World War; recently re-
signed as chairman Of the board,
but continues as president of the
N. A. A. @. P.
Roy wilkins, assistant secretary,
will take the place of Dr. w. E. B.
Du Bots, who resigned in the recent
split of the top leadership as editor
of the assr cations official puolica-
ton, The Crisis
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12
Indians Send
Protest
To Congress

WASHINGTON. D. c.. Jan. IL
The historic crime of how the once
numerous American Indian popula-
ticn is steadily being decimatsd and
reduced to sbjeet serfdom by
ruthless capitalist suppression OF
national minorities extending to the
present day was again revealed to
American workers in memorial
presented by the American Indian
Federation to the President and to
Congress today.
Demanding the removal of John
Collier as Commissioner of Indian
Affeirs for his bureaucracy and ig-
norance. the memorial cites the
present-day condition Of $4,000 In-
dams in the United States as be-
ing that OF virtual slavery. From
q population Of 100000 Indians in
1892. all tribes had been almost an
initiated, until by 1855 there were
only 100000 Indians remaining in
all America. The Pilgrim Fathers
who, when they came to the shores
of this country. first fell on their
knees and then fell on the abo-
rhymes, began the slavery Of the In
dians, the Federaticns declared.
We charge" the statement says,
that Commissioner Collier has. and
is with deliberate intent. and con-
trary to the desires OF the Amer
icsn people, who desire justice done
to the American Indian, seeking to
Illustrate the opportunity of the In
dian :. and is forcing a subdued.
bureau-controlled. "a subject people
into a segregated serfdom. con-
tinued to be ruled by the dictator
ship of government bureau. which
has held the American indian in
chains since 1871
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12
Breach Widens
In Epic Party
On the Coast

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 11.-Widen-
ing of the breach continues be-
tween the End Poverty League and
the Democratic forces in Los An
geles county. Charges and ccunter-
charges are hurled back and forth
daily.
On one hand. Richard S. Otto.
president Of the End Poverty
League, leads the Sinclair forces,
and on the other hand, Culbert L.
Olson. chairman of the state Dem
ocratic central committee, leads the
Sinclair opposition. Olson. state
Senator elect. who received the cleo
ton with Epic endorsement and
support, was also elected to the
Craftsmanship of the State Dem
ocratic central committee with Epic
support.
Originally. many of these petit
tons were placed with Epic groups
for circulation. However, they failed
to get enough signatures, according
to Olson, because the Epic clubs did
not turn them back again.
Meantime, however, the Epic
forces are badly split, some of them
following Sinclair, others following
Olson and the Democratic central
committee that was Epic-elected
That Sinclair's politicians are cut
from the same cloth as other poll
ticisns is indicated by the present
split over the question of political
maneuvers. Already. Sinclair in
dicates that Olson cannot be trust
ed. that he is not one Of the faith
fiji boys
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12
TURN WAR FUNDS
OVER TO JOBLESS,
DIR. WARD DEMANDS
Chairman of League Against War and Fascism
Denounces Huge Military Budget in Speech
at Unemployment Insurance Congress

DR. Harry F. Ward National Chairman of the Amerf.
League Against War and Fascm denounced the huge
appropriation of funds for military purposes by the Wall
Street Congress in speech at the National Congress for
Unemployment Insurance at Washington The speech in full
follows:
bring you greetings from another section of the united
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12
The Place of Professional Workers
Techniciafis and Scientists In a
Program Of Security

It is on behalf of the Interpro-
fessional Association for Social IN
surance that the present speaker
has a place on the program. And
in that connection this address
must close with an assurance to the
workers OF America that an in
treasing number of professional
workers ard technicians are ready
to place at the disposal Of the or
esnized labor movement not only
the technical. professional and
scientific knowledge which is
reedsd for the solution of the ne
tiofi's problems, but also the devo-
ton and loyalty of a group to q
movement. which in all history is
alone the source Of progressive So
cia1 change
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12

Bring up the question of greet
ing the Daily Worker on Its
Eleventh Anniversary at the next
meeting Of your organization.
See that your organization gets
on the Honor Roll by sending the
greeting as quickly as possible!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12
INSURANCE FARLEY
URGES WIDE UNITY
FOR WORKERS BILL
Six-Point Program Is Raised by Rank and File
As Basis for Winning Full Equality for
All Negro Workers in the Craft

The Plan of Action adopted by the National Congress
for Unemployment Insurance calls upon organizations
affiliate with the National Action Committee in order to
broaden the fight for the Workers Unemployment Insr
ance Bill Oh. R. 1921
The Plan of Action points out that the National Action
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-12

Greet the Daily Worker in the
mare Of your family. II has spent
Its eleven years fighting for you.
Send your greeting before Jan IL.
Evening star., 1935-01-23
REFORMS URGED
FOR i. S. WORKERS
Civil Service Commissioner
Favors Ending Promotion
Restriction.

Elimination of the pay cut, reStora-
ton of leave to the former 3O-day
status and removal of all restrictions
on promotion are necessary in The in
terest of better civil service, Commits
sioner Leonard D. White of the Civil
Service Commission said in a radio
talk over WJSV last evening.
White spoke under the auspices of
the American Federation of Govern
ment Employees in connection with the
observance of civil service week.
Promotion restrictions and the pay
cut are being lifted as of July l, un-
der administration plans. but no
change is in prospect on leave, which
Is on a l5-day basis.
Commissioner White reiterated pre-
viously-expreSsed views that more at
tention should be given in Govern
ment service to training young men
and women for better positions, but
argued against too much emphasis
being placed on seniority as factor
for promotion.
Seniority has place, particularly
in the lower brackets, but its impor-
tance grows less as we rise in the ad-
ministrative Glass; he amplified. 1T
is just as plain as day that if seniority
alone determines promotions over a
long period of years the lightweights
will be found at the top. Other things
being equal, seniority should govern,
but relative merit should be the con-
trolling factor"
Evening star., 1935-01-23
TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
WITH CANADA STARTED
Reciprocal Agreements to Be Dis
cussed at Hearings Here
March 16.

BY the Associated Press.
The Roosevelt administration has
added Canada, this country's second
largest customer, to the list of ma
tions with whom it is negotiating
reciprocal tariff agreements.
Cordell Hull, Secretary of State, an
nounced the beginning of negotia-
tions with the Canadian government.
Hearings are to be held here on
March 18.
Negotiations are in progress with
Is other nationS-Belgium, Italy, Fin
land, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Brazil, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Ell Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti,
Honduras and Nicaragua.
Evening star., 1935-01-23
CLUB TO HONOR WIVES
Round Table Event to Be Held
Friday Night.

A reception in honor of wives of
members of the Washington Round
Table Luncheon Club will be held at
7 pm. Friday in the ballroom Of the
National Press Club.
r. Harvey Sargent. geologist and
Photographic expert Of the Geological
survey, will give an Illustrated lecture
on Alaska.
Initiation of new members also will
be held, James E. Smith, president Of
the club, announced.
Smyrna times., 1935-01-10
HOSPITAL is
SEEN CROWDED
Institution at Farnhurst So
Overtaxed 1t May be Neces-
sary to Refuse New Cases
UP TO THE LEGISLATURE

Crowded conditions at the Della
ware State Hospital, Farnhurst,
may necessitate refusing admission
of additional patients, something
which has not ben done since it
was opened in 1889, Superintend-
ent M. A. Tarumianz, M. D., told
trustees of the institution last
week. DIR. Tarumianz added that
this step will not be necessary if
the State Legislature during its
present session takes action which
will enable the hospital to convert
to its use about three-fourths of
the old almshouse into suitable
wards for receiving patients. At
present the demands are so heavy
upon the institution that 40 Negro
patients have to be housed in the
basement of the main building, the
superintendent declared. Trustees
of the State Hospital, acting upon
DR. Tarumianz's request, appointed
a committee to call upon Governor
Buck and the State Legislature
and explain the urgency of abating
the crowded situation by condition
ing the old almshouse for ward
use. Appointed to that committee
were: Fred H. Gawthrop and Will
lard Springer, Jr., representing
New Castle county; Hevey P. Hall
and Dr.C. j. Prickett, Kent county;
DR.. Rowland G. Paynter and Curt
is E. Davis, representing Sussex
county, and Dr. Tarumianz.
Smyrna times., 1935-01-10
SMYRNA DOINGS
OF so YEARS AGO
CONTINUED From Page Two)

the Legislative caucus preceding
the annual session of the Delaware
Legislature, the following day.
Mrs. S. E. Stevenson of Whining
ton, is spending few days with
Mrs. E. Warren.
Miss Lillian Rothwell returned
to the Conference Academy yester-
day.
Howard VanBuskirk returned on
Saturday after a visit of some two
weeks to his former home in Penn
sylvania.
Misses Carey and Vanneman, of
Port Deposit, Md, and Miss Jennie
Cairl, of Philadelphia, came on
Monday, guests of Miss Jennie C.
Smithers.
Miss Lizzie Mcdowell one of the
teachers of the Public Schools, was
taken suddenly sick on Saturday
night and has been confined to her
bed since. Her place has been sup
piled by w. o. Hoffecker.
Thomas L. Carrow, of New
York; Mrs. Harry Hill, of Philadel-
phia; Miss Maggie Smithers, Cam
den, N. j., and Nathaniel Brown, of
Wilmington, have been spending
several days in Smyrna.
Smyrna times., 1935-01-10
SPEND BILLION IN
1885 FOR RECOVERY
Great Corporations Plan Ex-
tensive improvements.

New YOrk.-The nations great
corporations will spend a billion
dollars next year in long delayed
capital improvements to speed re.
covery, Federal Housing Admins.
traitor James A. Moffett announced
Steel, automobile, oil and com.
munication industries are leading
the way. Moffett said. The heavy
spending is to be done in connec-
tion with the governments housing
program.
The administrator asserted the
United States Steel corporation
would devote S4O,OOO,OOO to replace
ments and modernization, treble the
amount expended in 1884.
The automobile industry, inclu-
sive of Henry Ford. he added.
would spend S50.O0O.00O and Mr..
Ford himself S20,00O.OOO.
Moffett announced that Ameri-
can Telephone and Telegraph had
decided to appropriate S200.00O,O0n
in repairs and betterments and the
Standard Oil company of New Jer-
sey had set aside between SCI. .000
600 and S73,OOO.OOO.
In an address before an advertis-
ing club luncheon here. he said that
the Federal Housing administration
already had created S145, 100000 in
new business and that the home con-
struction project would give indus
try S20,000.0O0.0O more.
Great as is the modernization pro
gram. the new construction pro-
gram provided in the housing ad-
ministration act Is even greater.
Moffett said, declaring that 5000
600 new homes are needed. He
continued:
Five million homes. with the av-
erage cost of each home as low as
$1,000. gives us a total of S20.000.-
100000 in new homes as soon as
we can get to the job of building
them.
mo such market has ever before
In all history been offered to indus
try. And it is your privilege and
your opportunity to help industry
get the maximum from It."
Smyrna times., 1935-01-10
1885 AUTO LICENSE PLATES
States and District of
Columbia VIII Change Colors

Washington. n.--Thirty-three states
and the District of Columbia will
change color schemes on their 1885
license plates, an American Automo-
bile association survey has disclosed.
Black, green and blue will pre-
dominate on the new plates, the
A. A. A. said. Thirteen states will
retain their 1884 color motifs, re-
versing numerals and background.
Arizona and West Virginia, how
ever,will not alter their present
scheme.
Black and yellow, found by the
bureau of standards to offer good
visibility, will be used in five states
namely, Colorado, Florida, Ken
lucky, South Dakota, and West Vir-
ginia.
Four states will employ white on
green, white on blue, and black on
white motifs, while three will use
orange on black, blue on white, and
white on black.
Arkansas plates will have blue on
cream; Delaware, colonial blue on
old gold; Indiana, black on robins
egg blue; and Minnesota gold on
maroon.
The District of Columbia, which
has favored black and yellow COM
binatiOn for seven years, will have
a green on white motif in 1885.
Smyrna times., 1935-01-10
Archeologists Declare
Mayas Were Not Urban

Observation-Disclosures of pre-Co-
lumbian days were farmers and no:
city folks as popularly believed, DR.
Oliver G. Ricketson. Jr., member
of the Carnegie institutions arche
illogical staff. believes.
Z Doctor Ricketson believes the
Maya ruins are not remains of ex-
tensive cities but remnants of ag-
ricultural communities. He said
that even the large, multi-chambered
buildings of northern Yucatan would
not house facilities for a large pop
ulation.
He claimed the ruins are civil
and religious centers to which sur
rounding farmers f1ocked on market
and feast days. Proof of this, he
added. is evidenced by the fact that
low platforms forming ancient
house mounds extend through the
jungle in every direction and with
out demarcation between one cen
ter and another.
Doctor Ricketson estimated the
total Maya population was approx
mately $4,000.