davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1935-10-28

were always welcome guests ir
these families. In spite Of theiI
poverty they asked us to come In
for a glass Of beer and opened
their hearts to us. "Wir woller
heim," they constantly repeated
telling us Of the bounty of theil
Volga colonies, of their fine horses
cows, pigs and the well-cultivateC
soil.
mot a single boulder In my
fields" bOasted one Of them.
people came from afar to
look at my horses" sighed an
other.
mine was the best house
for so miles around" said the
third.
"Wir wolIen helm," came the
general chorus.
"Why did they depOrt US?
What harm did we do them?
We worked quietly, did not
interfere with anybody, did
not riot or oppose the Reds,
paid our taxes promptly. Why
then were we exiled? True,
we did not want collective
farms. We cOlOnists are not In
favor Of it; no good comes Of
It; and therefore we did not
join the KOlkhOz. Then an
OGPU cOmmissar drove MS out
Of our homes, made US get into
railroad carriages with our
wives and children, and here
we are. Our houses and be-
lOngings were cOnfiScated, our
cattle transferred to the col.
lective farms. We have lost
all we had. We had no time
to take anything with US, for
we were given only 20 minutes
to get ready. Our children
were used to milk and wheat
bread; now we have not even
enough black bread to feed
them. Oh, how many Of them
have died! Look at those little
ones, don't they look miser.
able?"
Pitiable Sight
Indeed, the thin sickly children
with swollen bellies were a pitiahle
sight.
The colonists lived In harmony
and followed events back home
through correspondence with
their former fellow.villagers. They
hoped against hope for early re-
patriation. "Wir wollen helm, /"
and nothing else would suit them.
Make a new start in the north?
Here, on this land? And then
have it again taken away in q
few years2 No, no. "Wir woolen
heim," they repeated stubbo-nly.
with tears in their eyes. "wir
woolen helm"
Already in Kotlas had often
observed these so-called "volun.
tary colonists." There they lived
at the "colonists' transfer sta
The Washington times., 1935-10-28

and all day long they moved about
aimlessly in the limited space. The
women set in groups nursing their
babies, the men talked to each
other or sat about forlornly,
while the boys and girls ran about
and tried to play games.
The colonistS were given 400
grams Of rye bread daily and moth
ing else. There were no stoves, so
that those who had their own
supplies could not prepare any
kind Of food. They subSiSted on
bread and water alone.
The Washington times., 1935-10-28

And you don't eitherl Lux Toilet
Soaps ACTIVE 1ather removes every sin.
gle trace of dust and dirt, stale rouge and
powder from the pores. Use it regularly.
It protects million-dollar complexionsl
Let it protect yours, tool
The Washington times., 1935-10-28
MANY GERMAN
ExILESAM0NG
'C0L0NISTS'
BY GEORGE KITCHEN
CHAPTER XXXvII

No specific charges were
brought against the "kulaks"
and no sentences were pro-
nounced. They were simply
exiled forever into remote
regions of the Union.
On arrival at the railroad
station, they were packed in
freight cars and in this appal-
ling manner transported to dis
tant parts of Siberia, the&Komi
territory, Murmansk or the
Northern area, where they had
to march to their final destin-
alton.
Before 1881, exiling of the
'kulalxs" was entirely without
system, but after that it was
carried out strictly according
to plan. The procedure was Of
fically incorporated in an agree
ment Of the 0GPU with the
colonization office in Moscow,
dealing with the settlement Of
several million colonists in the
remote regions, to be carried
out by the 0GPU.
The exiled "kulaks" were deSig-
mated as voluntary colonists"
and the OGPU assumed the du-
ties Of organizing settlement cen
tiers in distant localities, furnish
ing food to the colonists while
they we're en- route, and supply
ing the necessary tools and mate
rials after their arrival.
OF course there could not be
even a semblance of a regular
supply Of the colonistS' needs,
considering the speed with which
they were exiled. It is impossible
to describe the privationS and
sufferings to which they we're
subjected. They were transported
to their new territories like cattle.
Fed Nothing
Upon their detrainment they
and their families, including little
children, had to make several
hundred kilometers on foot. They
carried their heavy bundles on
their backs and were fed nothing
or only Scant rationS of bread.
Upon arrival at their destination
they were told to clear some land
in the forest and to build them
selves huts. Their arrival was
registered by the local soviets and
as voluntary colonists" they
were listed as part Of the popu-
1ation.
AS soon as the voluntary col
oniSlH" had completed the con-
struction Of their new homes,
they were assigned work in the
forest, to be performed in pay
ment for their transportation
and food. Refusal to do the work
assigned was punished by arrest
separation from family and g.
charge Of sabotage. By orders OF
the local soviets it was obligatory
for all members Of the local
population to do their share Of
work in the forest.
The formal listing of the exiled
peasants as part of the local pop
I1lation was required by the
OGPU. The reason for this was
The Washington times., 1935-10-28
PRISONER OF THE oGPU

The author Is describing DhGt he and suffered from
1882 SoUiet penal to hch he sentenced
on rumpedup of espionage citizen OF Finland tn
Russia for years. he sent to the oGPU
northern camp DiScipindTiGnS Dere ruSty CONFLICTS tn
sympathy NTH communism. teD months after the author
completed 1885 these descriptions OF heLoearth he died
pneumonia brought BY the terrible priudonS suffered
in Conulunistic Gehennd.
The Washington times., 1935-10-28
LUCKY TIGER
MAGIC SHAMPOO

IF YOU do not give your scalp the
L proper attention, can you hope to
have normal, healthy hair7 Scalp
cleanliness is essential to beautiful
hair. You cannot clean your hair or
scalp with ordinary soap. 1t leaves q
sOapy film creating "nestins. place" for dire
and germs. But II you use Lucky IigeR Magic
immaculateIy clean. Here's . Shampoo that
e different and deliShtfal 70 use AZ YOUs
druggist Oe bagbeEs
The Washington times., 1935-10-28

Departures From Normal
Accumulated excess of tempera.
ture since January i, 1885, 268.
Deficiency of temperature since
October /, 1885, 10.
Accumulated deficiency of pre-
cipitation since January /, 1885,
AZ.
Deficiency Of precipitation since
October /, 1885, LA.
The Washington times., 1935-10-28

They use cosmetics, but they take no
chances with COSMETIC SKIN
"TT's A SHAME when a girl let's Co.'S
l. metic Skin spoil her good loolzsp'
says Mary Boland. It's foolish, tool
For no girl need risk this danger if she
removes cosmetics thoroughly, so they
won't choke her pores.
Cosmetics Harmless If
removed this way
Mary Boland, LYDIA Robert, Ethel Mer.
man, Wendy Barrie, Gail Patrick-all
have made Lux Toilet Soap their beauty
care because it removes cosmetics thor
ouehly. They don't want to risk the en-
larged pores, the tiny blemishes, and even
blackheads-thatw warn Of Cosmetic Skin!
Imperial Valley press., 1935-06-28
DELINQUENT
TAX LIST
City of FL Centre, California
Fiscal Year 1934-35

Notice is hereby given that default has been
made in payment Of taxes due the City of FL Centre
for the year ending April 29. 1885, upon property
hereinafter described
And unless the taxes delinquent on said prop
erty together with all penalties and costs due there
paid at the office of the Tax Collector i'm the
City Hall or before Saturday. July 1885 al 1000
O'Clock A. NJ. all of said property described in the
following list which said taxes penalties and costs
unpaid viii On that date snd at that hour above
specified by operation of law be sold to the City of
FL CentrO and that such sale will be made in the of
flee Of the Tax Collector.
Dated this 18th day of June 1885
(Sea) J. STERLING OSWALT
Tax Collector of the City of Ell Centro State of
California.
Evening star., 1935-10-13

HINDU HIGH PRIEST. He rep
resents one of the motley of races
and creeds observed in Dutch Gui-
ana by William La Varre and his
wife Alice, American explorers, on
their arrival at Paramaribo to ex-
plore the Lost World" hinterland
of the South American country in
search of its reputed treasures of
gold. Note the Hindu's Shavian
countenance. Q Photos by William La varre.
Evening star., 1935-10-13

THE EXPLORERS HEAD INTO THE
WILDERNESS Native dugouts are the
only means of transport up the river that
winds through the jungles of Dutch
Guiana. Polling at the bow of this dugout
is giant Djukas, descendant of the African
slaves who rebelled against their early
Dutch masters and whose progeny live as
freemen in the wilderness.
Evening star., 1935-10-13

Left: HEAD PORTAGE. What
appears to be a high-plumed
hat turns out to be just a potted
plant carried by this Dutch
Guiana woman in the tradi-
tiOnal manner.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
Open Seasons For
Hunting In State
September Is To October Is
First Period For Squirrel
Dove And Railbird Season
Opened September l

Maryland game dates were an
bounced this week by E. Lee Le'-
Compile, State game warden on Rail-
birds, Squirrel, Sora and Doves. In
announcing the open dates for the
above game and fowl the game war
den also places emphasis on the
amount allowed each hunter during
the season.
The open dates and the bag limits
follow:
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. / to October
81, inclusive.
Squirrel-September Is to October
Is, inclusive; then closed October 16
to November IA inclusive, then open
November Is to December 81 inclu-
sive. In Garrett county the open
season on squirrels is October 1 to
October 81, inclusive.
Doves-September to September
80, inclusive; then closed October /
to, November Ia inclusive; then open
November IL to December 81, inclu-
sive. However, Federal regulations
open the season on doves September
81 which supersedes the State law
but since the State law closes the sea-
son for doves in October, then the
State law supersedes the Federal law,
which means that the only open sea-
son for doves in Maryland for 1885
will be September 81 to September
80, and November Is to December 81,
inclusive). Federal regulations pro-
hibit the placing of bait for doves.
Bag Limits
Railbirds-25, State law. (However,
Federal regulations reduce same to
Is and no person can have more than
Is in possession at any one time.)
Sora-25 per day. Cannot possess
more than rs at any one time.
Squirrels-10 per day.
Doves-25, State law. Federal reg
ulations reduce the bag limit to 20
and person can have more than 20 in
possession at any one time.
The Clerks of the Circuit Courts of
the counties have been supplied since
June / with hunting licenses for the
State:
County Resident, SIPS; Statewide,
$5.25; Nonresident Long Term,
$3.50; Nonresident Short Term
$3.50.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
Gasoline Taxes For
August Break All
Existing Records

Receipts from the Maryland gaso-
line tax broke all existing records
during the month of August, accord
ing to the gasoline gallonage figures
received today from the gasoline tax
department Of the State Comptrol-
ler's Office. The gasoline consumed in
Maryland during July on which the
August receipts are based, not only
exceeded every month since April,
1927, when the present gasoline tax
rate of &c was enacted, but showed an
increase of approximately 100000
gallons over the corresponding month
of July, 1884.
The motorists of Maryland con-
sumed 21,508,20 gallons of gasoline,
paying into the Golfers of the State
a total of $86O,328.80, based on the
state gasoline tax rate of &c per gal
Ion. In addition to the above sum the
motorist paid total of $215, 082.20 in
federal gasoline tax at the rate of 1c
per gallon, tax, which when enacted
over 3 years ago was specifically de-
signated as temporary tax.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
Religion In A
Nutshell
By REV. HENRY K. PASMA,
Phi. D.
A SPIRITUAL BUDGET

Jesus speaks in the modern spirit
when He asks His hearers: "Who of
you, intending to build a tower, sit
teth not down first and counteth the
costs, whether he have sufficient to
finish it," The air today rings with
demands and counter demands anent
the national budget. Experts in eco
nomics advise US to live within our
budget. Not a little distress is
brought about because people lack the
backbone to sit down first to count
the cost of this or that. But it is
Jesus who opens the spiritual ledger.
He reminds His hearers Of spiritual
coin necessary to finish undertakings
greater than the material provision
ing of nations needs.
1t is well, perhaps, that in all
things we do not sit down first to
count the cost. Youth, eager to forage
ahead, selects for his life-work an oc-
cupation or profession about which
he knows next to nothing. Given an
opportunity to take an inventory of
the staggering sum total of effort,
self-denial, utter devotion to task and
duty required of the successful bus
mess and professional man, the
young person would surely hesitate in
the final selection of a life-task.
Proverbial love is blind. 1t is well it
is so. Matrimonial ventures would be
few and far between if romance were
suddenly to take flight and lovers
were able to look down the vista of
the years of married life ahead, and
see all the rough places in the road,
and note all the perils of the wayside,
and count all the heart aches and the
tears.
However, Jesus advice to count
spiritual costs is well worth taking.
There are enterprises greater than
business or professional career, or
matrimonial venture. The building of
character after the pattern of the
Son of God; the working out of ones
salvation; the securing of foundations
for lasting happiness; the carrying
out of responsibilities to help bring
about such things in the lives of
cthers-all this truly needs to be IN
dertaken in a spirit of fear and of
trembling. This requires the sitting
down first to count the costs. For
these spiritual undertakings require
for their completion the span of
life time. And it is but one life time
that our hands can be busy at the
execution of these important tasks.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
IF

If folks all followed good advice,
And quit all sin and crime and vice;
If there were no black sheep bold
To stray from out the sheltering fold;
If we had no need for law;
If all were perfect-without flaw;
If gossip were thing unknown;
If mans wild oats were never sown;
If no one ever had a fight:
If there were no wrong-just right;
This would be land supreme
In which to rest and sleep and dream.
But, / ask you, wouldn't it be
Poetic license-pardon me)
A helluva place to live?
Mary Elliott Gill.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
Keep Beer Glasses
Clean, Health Dept.
Tells Our Police

Montgomery County policemen
will distribute to soda fountains
and restaurants circulars issued
by the Health Department, which
read as follows:
A SUGGESTION
Glasses in soda fountains and
restaurants which are not thor
oughly washed may carry disease.
A quick rinse after use is not
enough to remove or kill danger
Gus bacteria. In these days people
are quick to notice which places
keep their glasses clean.
If your place is arranged so
that washing has to be done at
a counter, it is better to use paper
cups in place of glasses. Dipping
glasses into a tank at the counter
between drinks is not satisfactory.
A glass should not be used again
without thorough washing and
rinsing in clear water. Scalding
is better still.
Get your glasses so clean that
you would not mind a customer
looking through an empty glass
toward the light. Keep the rinse
water clean enough to pass the
same test.
The police department has been
requested to inspect, and enforce
the sanitary and health regula-
tions.
MONTGOMERY COUNTY HEALTH
DEPARTMENT.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
MONTGOMERY COUNTY
PUBLIC OFFICIAL DIRECTORY
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
Frank H. Karn, President Rockville
Charles E. King, Clarksburpp
Paul M. Coughlan, Silver Spring
Richard L. Lansdale, Sandy Spring
Robert D. Hagner -. Bethesda
Clerk
Ira c. Whitacre ...... Woodside
Deputy Clerk
James c. Christopher Bethesda
Counsel
Edward Peter.
The Board of County Commits
sioners will be in session on each
Tuesday from l P. M. to 2:5O P.
M, and on each Thursday from.
2:30 P. M. to $3.50 P. NJ, in their
Office in the new Court House.
These sessions are for the purpose
of holding public hearings.
The Commissioners will be in,
session on each Tuesday from 10.
A. M. TO l P. M. for the purpose
of examining accounts and tran
sacting other routine business.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
Seventh Annual
Livestock Show
Opens October Z
Entry List To Have Mary
land, Virginia, West Vir-
ginia, Ohio, Tennessee,
Delaware, North Carolina
And Penna. Stock

Baltimore's seventh annual Live
stock Show, instituted primarily
to assist in the improvement of
conditions in the live stock indus
try both in the East and South,
will open on Monday morning,
October 7 at tire Union Stock
Yards. The show will continue
until Friday, October II.
Entries for the show this year
will close on Saturday, September
% at 6 P. M. W. R. Harvey,
manager Of the show. urgently
requests that all entries be made
as far ahead of this date as pos
sible to insure the proper hand
ling of the live stock. By doing
so, the utmost care in the hand
ling of entries will be assured.
The show, as in former years,
will attract stockmen and visitors
from all sections of the country.
Producers, shippers, packers,
farmers, retail distributors, brok-
ers, traders, representatives Of the
transportation companies and
many persons who constitute the
general public will visit the expo
sition.
The wedding committee will
pass on all fat cattle, carload and
individual entries of the show ON
Monday the opening day at 9 Am.
The sale of fat cattle will take
place on Thursday, while feeder
cattle, hogs and lambs will be
sold on Friday at 8 A. M.
In addition to the numerous
prizes and awards offered by the
live stock show committee, the
American Aberdeen Angus Breed
ers' Association will offer a spe-
cial prize of $4,000 to the grand
champion steer or heifer, if an
Angus. Other prizes will be
awarded by the American Short
horn Breeders Association and
the Purina Mills of st. Louis.
The Shorthorn Association will
give $4,000 to the grand cham
pion steer or heifer if Shorthorn
and the Purina Company will
award Silver Water Pitcher to
the Grand Champion Steer or
Heifer.
A All Club contest will be held,
open TO steers and heifers from
Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland,
Virginia, West Virginia, Della
ware, Tennessee and North Caro-
lima. The committee in charge
also announces a Collegiate Live
Stock Judging Contest open TO
any student regularly enrolled in
agriculture at the institution he
is TO represent. The contest win
be limited 10 one team from each
state, the members Of which shall
all be from the same college.
All entries for the show should
be sent to W. R. Harvey, Man
ager, at his Office, % Light
Street, Baltimore, Md. The entry
list closes at 8 P. M. September
%. All stock must be in place
not later than 9 A. M. Monday,
October z.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
Flouri.hed 1000 B. c.

The people who lived on the mound
lepe Gawra-14 miles from the Bibli-
cal city Of Nineveh-fourished at
about 1000 B. c., in the dim twilight
OF history, says the Philadelphia Rec
ord. At the time they were making
their painted pottery and carving obsi-
dian, the ancestors of the Greeks were
crouched in caves during their own
stone age and only sayages were liv-
Ing In the Americas. 1t was 800 years
before the Egyptians would begin to
think OF piling stone on stone to form
pyramids.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12

The Initials v. d. B. ON some Lin
coin head pennies minted In 1909 are
those Of Victor d. Bremen, the med
alist and sculptor who designed the
coin. But this part of the design was
soon withdrawn by the Treasury de-
partment and consequently the artists
Initials appear on only part Of the
Lincoln pennies bearing the date 1909.
Many thousands Of the initiated cents
were circulated, however.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
First Prince of Walea

When Edward I, king of England, an
nexed Wales in 1882, he conferred the
title Of prince of Wales upon his son
Edward, who happened to be born at
Carnarvon, in Wales, during the period
of occupation. 1t has since been Gus
tomary to use this title for the kings
eldest son and heir to the throne.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
Laying Varies

1t is not always the largest bird that
lays the greatest number Of eggs Al
though the ostrich usually numbers IS,
the emperor penguin, largest Of the
species, lays but one egg. All other
penguins lay two eggs. On the other
hand, some Of our small songbirds lay
four or Eve eggs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12

'sThe power of gold is shown by our
dragon" said Hi Ho, the sage of China
town, (which, though unlovely in form,
becomes beautiful when artistically
gilded."
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
CIRCUIT COURT
Chief Judge

Hammond Urner Frederick.
Associate Judge
Charles W. Woodward Poolesville
Associate Judge
Arthur D. Willard 49,. +. Frederick
Clerk
Clayton X. Watkins.
Terms of Circuit Court-Third
Monday of January, non-jury term;
third Monday of March, grand and
petit jury term; first Monday Of
June, non-jury term; second Mon
day Of November grand and petit
jury terms.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE
BOARD OF EDUCATION
President

Thomas C. Darby, :. Jacksonville
Mrs. Daniel C. Walser, Chevy Chase
Julius P. Stadler Silver Spring
Mrs. Julian B. Waters, Germantown
George W. Davis. Silver Spring
DR.. E. F. Kohmer. :. Bethesda
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
ORPHANS COURT
Chief Judge

Washington Waters.
Associate Judges
Lewis F. Hobbs, Thomas C. Kelley.
Register
Hanson G.. Cashell -. Redland
Terms of Orphans Court-Regu-
lar Terms, second Tuesday of Feb
ruary, April, June, August, October
and December. Court is in session
every Tuesday and Wednesday.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
SUPERINTENDENT OF
EDUCATION

Edwin w. Broome.
The Board meets on the second
Tuesday of each month at their
office in Rockville, at 1890 A. M.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
THE LIQUOR CONTROL. BOARD
FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY

LEGISLATURE
STATE SENATOR
Stedman Prescott Rockville
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12

COUNTY TREASURER
]. Forest Walker
Assistant Treasurer,
John R. Lewis.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
JUVENILE COURT

Sits every Saturday morning at
the Court House, Judge Thomas M.
Anderson, Rockville.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12
POLICE COURT

Justice
Harold G. Smith. :. Rockville
Clerk
Harry NJ. Williams. i. Poolesville
Chief of Police
]. VIM. Garrett, Telephone Rock
vile 1876
Satisfaction
Bethesda, Telephone Bradley 500.
Satisfaction
Silver Spring, Telephone Silver
Spring 500.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12

STATES ATTORNEY
James H. Pugh Rockville
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS
Mrs. Clara Holmes. Gaithersburg
Carey Kingdom $3.50. Rockville
Hugh F. O'Donnell. Silver Spring
Clerk. ......... Arthur England
Counsel. Leo Bender
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1935-09-12

SHERIFF
G. Eddington Bell -. Potomac