davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Another Victory

President Roosevelt sent his
weli-kncwn message On establish
ing normal relations with the U. S.
S. R. Thus America abandoned its
position of principles, which we
must consider an extremely favor
able circumstance, especially from
the point Of view Of The interests
o. general peace. We had no need
to change cur position and make
any sacrifices whatever when re-
storing these relations and this
must also be recognized as an ex-
tTelnely favorable fact" ZAP
plause).
In speaking of the restoration OF
normal relations with China, Mo-
lotov, in conclusion, mentioned the
rImors about the sovietization Of
Sinkiang. 1T is extremely obvious,
said Nfolotov, that special effort,
were made to spread this Islander
upon the U. S. S. r. in Japan, whose
policy towards China is known tx
all, and cannot be concealed b.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Foreign Policy

Our relations with other coun-
tries depends not only on us, but
also on the foreign policy of these
countries. You all know how many
contradictions exist in the policy
Of bourgeois states. If our foreign
policy is clear and stable, this can
not be said of the countries where
frequent changes in government
take place under various influences,
where one bourgeois party replaces
another at the helm Of government.
Everyone knows, for example, the
big chances and zigzags which took
place during the period under re-
port in the policy of certain coun-
tries, and which had an effect on
our muoual foreign relations.
In the complex international sit
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Few Bare Spots

I'm general, on the map of Eu-
rope we can note only few bare
spots that denote countries net
having normal relations with the
U. S. S. R. Take the map of the
world, and then you will see that all
countries having any influence in
international relations, have estsb-
lished normal relations with the
Soviet Union. Naturally, in this
case we need not speak of colonies
and semi-c0lonies, because they are
not allowed to decide such questions
Independently, but their decisions in
these matters are made in differ
ent way, which you know.
Unfortunately we cannot ignor'
the factor involved in the refusa
of Poland and Germany to par
ticipate in this matter.
Relations have developed quite
normally with countries like Swe
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Hero of Paris
Communicates
InRed Moscow
Gustav Inard, an Aged
CommunardHaaFo Fought
on the Barricades
special to the Daily wOrkerl

MOSCOW, Jan. 80, (By Wireless) D..
In the Moscow Kremlin Hospital
yesterday there occurred the death
of the veteran Of the Paris Com
mune, Gustav Inard, aged SO, who
actively participated in the barri-
cade fighting in Paris in 1871.
After the fall of the Commune,
Tnard fled to England, from there
he went to America. Meanwhile in
Paris he had been condemned to
death. In 1884, after general am
nesty had been declared, he re-
turned to France.
Gustav Inard came to the Soviet
Union in 1925. Despite his ad-
vanced age Inard displayed great
activity almost to the last day of
his life. He took a vivid interest in
the socialist construction of the So
Wet Union and frequently spoke at
Moscow factories, sending articles
and letters to the French papers on
the life of the proletariat in the
u. S. S. r. Recently, when the So
Wet Union mourned the death of
Sergei Kirov, Gustav Inard stood
in the guard of honor at the coffin
of the great reyolutionist. The fu-
, neral Of Inard takes place Jan. 81.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
EVery Factory Runs In Soviet Unio1

the main, we have fulfilled the great
task set lis by Lenin. In Russia,
the entire proletarian population,
including farm laborers and their
families, amounted in 1913 to g..
100000 people. In 1923, before the
beginning of the first piatiletka. it
amounted to 26,9OO,0OO people. and
at the beginning of 1894, it amounts
ed to 47,100000; that is, in CONF
parison with 1918, the proletar1an
population has doubled.
Still more serious changes took
place with regard to the peasantry.
The peasant population Excluding
the kulaks), together with artisans,
handcraftsmen, amounted during
1918 to 90,70O00O people In 1928,
the situation had already changed.
It had already become impossible to
speak of the peasantry without die
viding it into kolkhozniks and inc
dividual peasants. Peasant kolks
hozniks worked together with artis
sans and handcraftsmen in the Coz
operatives, and were not yet great
in number. They comprised AGO.
600 people, while the individual
peasants totalled Ill 100000 people.
The situation was entirely different
at the end of 1884, when the kolk-
hoznikS already numbered n, 600, 900,
and individual peasants 37,9O0,000.
The overwhelming majority of the
peasants have already joined kolk-
hozes. Since then, the number of
peasants was reduced still
further and at present they COM
prise only about one-fifth Of the
toiling peasant population.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Workers Bill
Is Introduced
In Connecticut
Continued from Page y

defense of these workers centers on
a viewpoint agreement: the two
parties shall share equally the re-
sponsibility of conducting the de-
tense; mass defense; the attorneys
given freedom of decision on the
case; neither party will attack the
other upon the specific case, but
this shall not limit comradely criti-
cism on issues outside the defense.
The united front shall terminate
upon the decision of the first court.
In cases of appeal, a new united
front relationship may be set up.
The attorneys chosen under the
united front pact will be J. o.
Cooke, I. L. D. attorney of Okla
homa City, and attorney Belden of
Cushing, Okla.
Every Socialist and Communist
worker and their organizations have
been urged to wire protests and
send resolutions demanding the
freedom of the prisoners to Gov
3 ernor Marland, District Judge Ed
ward j. Vaught at Federal CCircuit
Court, and to United States District
Attorney w. c. Lewis, all at Okla
homa City.
Funds for the defense of the pris-
oners should be sent to S. Heller
man, 1441 West Main Street. Okla
homa City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Sustained Victory

mo one can refute this assertion.
The foundation of a Socialist So
ciety in the Q. S. S. R. has been
built, and built firmly. Applause. ]
Already nothing is left of capital
list economy in the us. S. R. The
remnants Of small. privately owned
farms in the villages no longer
count.
Socialism has sustained its vic
tory in our country. This victory
has been sustained on the basis
of the N. r. P, which to Oppor-
tunists leaning to the side Of the
bOurgeOisie seemed only policy
of retreat, but which became in
the hands of the BOlsheviks the
lever to the victory of Socialism.
But how far we have gone be-
yond that situation in which the
N. E. P. was introduced, when nu-
merous capitalist elements were still
lodged in the pores of our system,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

especially in the villages! Even
now we have not yet completely out
lived the N. E. P, since even after
liquidating the capitalist elements
in our economy, we have millions of
individual peasants possessing pri-
vate farms left, and since in some
cases even the kolkhoz workers ap-
pear in the market as private sellers
Of their produce. The N. E. P. still
fingers in its last stage, continuing
its work under Socialism. Further
more, such tried weapons of our
economic development as the instru-
ments of trade and money taken
by us from the arsenal of bourgeois
society and adopted to the needs of
Soviet power, will continue to be
used for a long time, and will full
fill a most important service for
socialism.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Lenin Set Task


"At the end of 1922, Lenin set
as the main task of the prOleta-
rian revolution the transformation
of N. E. P. Russia into Socialist
Russia In these words we have
Lenin's chief behest for our Party,
the leadership of all construction.
We can now say: N. E. P. Russia
has become Socialist Russia.
1T m p es tuous, continuous APP
plause.l Our country has been
transformed.
This transformation found its re-
Election in the basic changes in the
social structure of our country. In
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Question of the League

"Since then much water has
flowed under the bridge. Events
in recent years have emphasized
changes which took place in the
situation in the League of Ma
tions. The most miIitantly ag-
gressive elements have begun to
abandon the League. Under pres
ent conditions, membership in the
League of Nations was him
drance and an obstacle to their
plans. At the present time, how
ever, the majority of the members
of the League of Nations, for vari-
Gus reasons, are not interested in
the outbreak of a new war. We
had to draw our concrete Bolshe-
vik conclusions from this Situa-
ton. Therefore We adopted a
systematic attitude toward the
proposal of 30 countries regarding
the entrance of the u. S. S. r.
Since League nations can now
play a certain favorable role In
the question of assuring peace, the
Soviet Union was bound to recOg-
niZe the advisability of cOllaborat-
ing with the League, in this mat
ter, although we are not prone to
oVerestimate the role of such or
CARNATIONS. There is no need to
mention that the invitation of 80
countries to the U. S. S. r. to join
the League of Nations certainly
did not belittIe the interna ti0nal
authority of the Soviet Union. On
the contrary, it shows the reverse.
We reckon this fact among our
assets. Applause
THE Soviet Government not only
showed the initiative, but supported
the measure of other governments
directed toward preserving peace
and international safety. In this
connection, we should note our ac-
tive support Of the proposal of
France on the so-called Eastern
pact for mutual aid. This pact
should include besides the U. s. S.
r., countries like France, Germany
Czechoslovakia, Poland, Lithuania,
Esthonia, Latvia Countries signing
this treaty must afford each other
every support, Including military
support il one country signing the
pact is attacked. Negotiations have
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
To Aur War, gtate for Policy,
Cites Gains Made Through Soviet Policy of Peace
Shows How U. S. S. r. Initiated Peace
Measures for International Safety

The Daily Worker here publish
es a special section of V. M. MolO-
TOYS brilliant and comprehensive
Introductory keynote speech at
the Union Congress of Soviets
in which the Chairman of Peoples
CommiSSars particularly d ais
With the role of Soviet foreign
poncy ana It's influence toward
world peace, the problems of the
disarmament conference, the work
of the Soviet Union in the League
of Nations, and the difference in
the foreign policies of the capital
ist and Soviet worlds.
Especial to the Daily WORKER
MOSCOW, Jan. 30 (By Wireless)
Our government has always at
tached great Importance to the
open discussion of the question of
disarmament, or at least, of the
maximum reduction of ornaments.
1t was for this end that Soviet
diplomacy worked at the interna-
tional disarmament conference. We
may say that numerous sessions of
the international disarmament con-
ference proved fruitless, but nobody
can say that the Soviet Union did
not do everything in its power to
insist on general, or at least maxi
mum disarmament. 1t is not our
business to defend the Geneva dis
armament conference, but we do
not doubt that the efforts of Soviet
diplomacy at this conference, which
became widely known in many
countries, will not disappear fruit
lessly.
THE logical continuation of this
policy is our proposal to convert the
disarmament conf ference, from
which some members wish to quick
ly rid themselves, into a permanent
conference for peace, into an organ
constantly striving to avert war.
This proposal will be discussed
again by other countries at the in
ternational conference, and we shall
insist on it.
During the recent period, the
question of our attitude toward the
League of Nations arose in a new
manner. We know that the League
Of Nations was formed previously
by states which did not then want
to recognize the existence of the
new workers and peasants state,
but, on the contrary, participated
in anti-Soviet military Intervention.
Strenuous efforts were formerly
made to convert the League of Ma
tons into weapon directed against
the Soviet Union. The League was
intended to ensure agreement
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

Tatsria, Crimea and the Ukraine.
But already they make it possible
for us to judge the turn in cattle
breeding made during 1884. A COM
parison of parallel figures for Jan.
/, 1884 and Jan. /, 1885 shows that
during the last year, the number of
horses worked on the kolkhozes in
creased by 8.5 per cent.
Horned cattle of the kolkhozes
last year increased by 80 per cent;
the number Of calves more than
doubled. The sheep and goats on
the kolkhozes went up 10 per cent,
and for the kolkhoz peasant sector
as whole increased by IL per cent
In regard to grain and indus
trial crops, as well, we are con-
fronted with bigger tasks than last
year. Our agriculture is now
equipped with machines, tractors,
combines, automobiles, ETC., as never
before, and we must achieve a still
more pronounced rise in the tempo
Of agricultural production than in
the period past.
1--WE built our own tractor plants,
and last year alone produced $500
tractors. During the period under
report, agriculture has already been
supplied with several hundred
thousand tractors and other ma
chimes. In 1885 we must supply
tractor machine stations alone with
$500 tractors, 10000 automobiles,
14,600 combines, and many other
essential machines and implements.
1t is necessary now to learn to use
these machines to best advantage,
and the village will be able to de-
velop a full cultural life.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

been going on for several months
between these countries in connec-
ton with the conclusion of this pact.
I won't now deal with the excuses
which Germany and Poland still
give for refusing to sign. The sig
nificance of the Eastern pact for
all supporters of peace in Europe is
plain. Therefore, despite all hin
ORANGES, despite the objections of
the aforesaid countries, the Soviet
government considers that its at
titude toward this matter cannot be
changed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Growth of Industry

Devoting himself now to the mag
nificent rise of agriculture, Molotov
said: Nov we can already say that
collectivization of agriculture in our
country is completed in the main.
Four-f1fths of peasant households
were in collectives by the beginning
of 1885, nine-tenths of the sown
area of the U.S.S.R. belonging to
the collective and state farms. The
individual peasant has moved into
a secondary place by the course of
events and plays an ever decreasing
role in agriculture. The kolkhozes
are growing stronger and can al
ready tackle their really big tasks.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

crease in the production of grain
and industrial crops. AS a result,
already in 1888 the gross collection
of grain amounted to 590,000,0 900
pools more than was obtained from
the same territory in 1918, con-
sidered an exceptional harvest year.
The general harvest of grain in
the Soviet Union during 1884 re-
manned on level with 1888; how
ever, the results of the actual grain
collection, reduced by losses during
harvesting, turned out to be from
25O,OOO,OOO to 3OO,OOO,OOO pools more
than in 1888.
This year we have before us the
task of considerably increasing ag-
ricultural production in all branch
es, by an amount totalling two and
a half billion roubles, or an increase
by 1914 per cent.
THE most important problem be-
fore agriculture at the present time
is to raise the level of cattle breed
ing. At the Seventeenth Congress
of the C. P. S. u, Stain placed this
task before all kolkhoz villages,
namely, to secure a turn in the de-
velopment of cattle breeding during
1884. Now, we can say that last
year saw the beginning Of this turn.
I have at my disposal statistical in
formation just received, on the re-
registration of cattle carried out on
Jan. 1, 1885.
These figures are not yet COM
plete, as they do not include the
Soviet kolkhozes. They refer to
the North Caucasus, Saratov, Sta
lingrad, the Western Siberian dis
trict, Moscow, Ivanovsk, Kursk,
Voronezh Provinces, also Bashkiria,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Relations With France

"In our relations with France, we
should note considerable improve
ment during the recent period. The
entire international situation, and
especially changes now taking place
in Europe, have made the problem
Of ensuring peace and safety ex-
tremely urgent.
GAS for Poland, we have shown
with sufficient clarity the en-
deavor to develop further Soviet
Polish relations. We cannot, how
ever, speak of our satisfaction
with the results already obtained
in this respect.
"But we can firmly say about our
selves that we intend to continue
the line of DEVELOPING good neigh
borly Soviet-Pclish relations We
cannot close our eyes to the changes
which took place in Soviet-German
relations when National Socialism
came to power. For ourselves we
can say that we had not, and do
not have any other desire than to
have good relations with Germany
in the future. However, serious diff
! ficulties have arisen during the
recent period. OF course, the diff
ficulty in developing Soviet German
relations is not the super-nationalist
race theory about the German
4 people being master of the entire
world. Without having a very high
opinion bout these theories
laughter in the hall we do not
conceal our profound respect for the
German people IS one of the great
peoples of modern times. Jap
p,suse.l
such are the chief results of our
foreign policy during the period UNI
der report
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

Of COmrade MOIotOV'S speech deal
ing with this phase Of the situation
in the Soviet Union:
"Comrade Stain, at the Seven
tenth Congress of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union, said:
eve have already laid the
foundation of a Socialist society
in the U. S. S. R., and we now
have left as our task only to COM
plete it with the superstructure-
which is undoubtedly less diff
cult task than laying the founda-
tion.'
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

den, Norway, Denmark, Persia,
Afghanistan, and Italy as well,
which is plain proof Of the pos
sibility of developing cooperation
between countries with absolutely
opposite social orders. For exam
pie, the best development CT
friendly relations is seen in our
relations with Turkey.
Recent years not only saw .
period of development in Soviet.
Turkish economic and cultural
connections, but also clear polit-
ical demonstration of Soviet
Turkish friendship. (Applause).
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

1.-THE rise in our economy finds
its general reflection in the big
growth of the national income. In
the four years elapsed the national
income grew from IS billion rubles
to 56 billion rubles last year, that is,
it has increased SO per cent. In
the same period the state budget
increased four and a half times.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Struggle Intensified

Firstly, the sharpening internal
situation Of capitalist countries, the
increasing struggle between them
in connection with the duration of
the economic crisis, and secondly,
the growth of the power of the
Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

until recently, it was considered that
whatever happened to the others
rich America would be able to main
tain this position. But matters
turned out, otherwise, than the
former governments of America
thought.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Socialist Foundation
Is Firmly Established
By the Soviet TOiIerS

The rapid strides Of Socialist upbudng growing out of
the FveYear Plans and it's tremendous ndusrializaton
and collective farm program dealt with in detail by Com
rade Mooov reporting to nearly 1000 Soviet representa-
es at the 7h Soviet CONGRESS- The following the section
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Brings More
Grain, Cattle, Better
Life for the Farmers

Describing the great advances in collective farming in
the Soviet Union Comrade ooov in his report before the
7th Soviet Congress, declared:
ever since 1888 when the process of recognizing
agriculture was completed we have secured notable in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31
Of Industry
In SoUiets Surpasses
All Pre0iOuS Records
New Industrial Districts and Towns Seem to
Spring Up Out of the Cround-Backward
Regions Join Ranks of the Advanced

MOSCOW Jan. 80 (By Wireless).-Six hours of ener-
getic discussion following the first part of " NJ Mootovs
report Chairman of Peoples Commissars today acted
the envenng foundation for the second part of his speech
devoted to the rumphs of socialism in the USR and the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-01-31

among the imperiaHsts for this pur-
post. But this plot failed. ([Ap-
plause.l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-30

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eand short sleeves. Excel
lent quality broadcloth.
Juvenile sizes 8 to IL years,
boys sizes 1914 to 141s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-30
Newest Fall Dresses

Cunning little ty
dresses Of good quality
cotton prints, guaranteed
fast colors. All wanted
shades in several different
new styles for tots Of / to
8 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-30
$685. Terry Cloth Robes

Fine quality terry cloth robes
in double-breasted model with
shawl collar, three pockets
and pearl buttons. Light
ground check in assorted
colors.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-30

SHIRTS OR SHORTS that are
made right for real comfort and
long wear. Shorts 80 to TO-
a., shirts 80 to A each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-08-30
Tots Play Suits

One Of the best play suits
everl Talon front fastener,
self-help drop seats. long
legs and short sleeves.
Pretty shade Of blue, piped
in red. Sizes 2 to 6 years.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-09-05
PHEASAN1S WILL Be
LIBERATED IN COUNTY

Liberation of 21O melanistic
mutant pheasants in Grant county
is scheduled for September 6. ac-
cord1ns to an announcement made
today by the Washington state
game department.
The mutant pheasants to be lib
Grated here are nine weeks of age
They were reared at the South
Tacoma state game farm, and are
in excellent condition at present,
according to j. r. Faudree. field
superintendent of state game
farms.
Grant county hunters who en-
counter their first mutants in the
field this year are due for some
surprises, possibly pleasant ones
The mutant pheasant can be "held'
easier, and consequently flushed"
more successfully than the ringneck
chinas, the latter birds being more
inclined to run to cover in the
brush without talking to their
wings. When flushed the mutant
gains altitude faster than the china
pheasant. Those who have not seen
the mutant will probably be sur
prised to find it much darker
plumbed, but slightly larger bird
than the ringneck china.
Liberation of the mutant pleas
ant here will be made under the
direction of Game Protector G.. d.
Hoff.