davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-25
State Tournament
Sidelights

Members Of oil competing squads,
their coaches. state high school league
officials, tournament referees and
state and city Representatives were
guests at Z banquet which was held
after the championship struggle.
Trophies were presented to the teams
winning first, second, third and fourth
places; gold emblems were given to
the members Of the championship
Grafton squad and the first five all
tournament players: silver awards
were made to the runners-up and the
second all-tourney team and individ-
ual emblens were presented to all
players in the event. Principal speak
ers were Governor Walter Wexford,
Mayor A. p. Lenhart, Supt. M. b.
Zimmerman Of Grafton, j. +.
Nichols Of Minneapolis, r. +. Wytten-
bach Of Aberdeen, Leo schweinfurt,
Marty Engh and Bob Finnegan. Supt.
L. A. White Of Minot presented the
trophies. Group singing was led by
Henry Duemelaud.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-25

Chara0terixing the splendid
sportsmanship which was shown
throughout the entire tournament
Captain Harvey Rife first
ana later the whole Wahpeton
team, went into the Grafton
dressing room and congratulated
the new champions on their vic.
t0ey.
The Bismarck high school band.
directed by Clarion Larson. furnished
splendid music during the two-day
event. And speaking Of bands, one
cannot forget to say good word for
the nattily dressed Valley City organ
isation which came al the way here
after the Hi-Liners had been elimin-
ated to relieve the Capital City group
during Saturday afternoons games.
At the opening Of Fridays nights
game between Minot and Wahpeton
8 group Of Magic City bandsmen
borrowed instruments from the local
band and played . stirring rendition
Of the Masicians high school song.
Girl tumblers from Bismarck
high school put on IN oct between
halves q the champSonship game.
The girls showed great versatility
an1 splendid training throughout
their entire performance.
The Bismarck tribune., 1935-03-25

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Evening star., 1935-07-16
ID. e.. Woman Killed
And 4 Persons Hurt
In Virginia Crash
BY STAFF corr.spondent of rh. Star.

oy StdH Correspondent OF 1 ne SIdT.
ALEXANDRIA, Va, July ia
Washington woman was killed and
four other persons were injured when
8 light roadster in which they were
en- route to the Capital crashed into
the side of a stalled freight truck
trailer near Pen-Daw, miles south OF
here on the Richmond Highway, early
today.
The dead woman, Mrs. Mamie
Jones. 35, wife Of Berley A. Jones,
G28 Eleventh street northeast, was
fatally injured when thrown forward
from the rumble seat Of the light
car She was pronounced dead on
arrival at the Alexandria Hospital.
A broken axle bolt, which had re-
leased the rear air brakes on the
truck, caused the trailer to swing
crosswise in the highway, according
tc D. S. Crockett. wrecking crew op-
orator, who towed the van in.
The injured, all passengers Of the
small car, were Marshall Holland. 26
driver and son-in-law of Mrs. Jones;
his wife, Mrs. Elsie Holland, l8; Mrs
Rachel Talent, 81. Of Ethel, Va, and
Berley Jones, ir., IA.
Walter E. Evans Of Moscow, Pa
operator of the truck, told police he
tagged Hollands machine as 1t came
over the small hill on which the acci-
dent happened. The car did not stor
for the signal and the driver waited
until a short distance from the van
before applying his brakes, Evans said
Holland told him he did not stop
for the signal because he was held UP
once on the highway by being tagged
according to Evans report of the crash
Evening star., 1935-07-16

They claimed the A. A. A. was uncon.
stitutional.
Judge Charles q. Briggle issued the
order late yesterday declaring consti-
tutionality at least appeared doubtful.
He held that section saying no in
junction should be issued to prevent
the collection of taxes did not apply
because Of extraordinary circumstances
In the cases involved.
"The equitable powers Of the court
were invoked, in spite of the prohibi-
tory provisions Of the section relat-
ing to injunctions, because Of the char
acter of the penalties involved for
failure Of the companies to pay the
taxes and the multiplicity OF the suits
required to get refunds from the Gov-
ernment," Justice Briggle said.
He held the companies should pay
the taxes to the clerk of the court,
pending decision Of the constitution
ality of the act.
Evening star., 1935-07-16
Revolution Facing Mussolini
If He Weakens in africa N0,U
200. 900 Men Assembled in Eritrea and
SOmaliIand Cannot Return Home
Without Full Hands.

himself in his own territory, but he
is continually menaced by pretenders
to his throne.
Killing Pretenders Barred.
When he installed himself on the
throne, he defeated these pretenders
in turn. but Ethiopian precedent for
bids killing any royal or pseudo-royal
parsonage except in battle. Several
of these pretenders to the throne,
therefore, are still alive and domiciled
in different parts of the country. The
most dangerous of them is in prison.
However, any real excuse which
would unite these unruly, rebellious
malcontents against the present in
cumbent would probably entail his
losing his throne ani probably ms life
Since most Ethiopian chiefs remember
Adowa (where the tthlopianS defeat
ed an Italian force 40 years ago)
and have no knowledge whatever of
the progress of modern armament
since then, they would prefer TO fight
italy rather than vel" a single bit
Of territory or a rrerogative.
So the Emperor position Is easy
to conceive. He da1es not, even if he
would, make any considerable sacrifice
to avert an Italian onslaught.
The only possible basis, Therefore,
for the optimism with which public
opinion is tending to view the Ethi-
opian situation seems to be IL the
better inter-Europcan relations that
have developed sJnce the speech of
Sir Samuel Hoare, British foreign
secretary, in the House of Commons.
Cooperation Is Hope.
Real cooperation between france
and Britain, possibly with some Amer
ican diplomatic backing in sternly pre-
senting the evil consequences OF his
Ethiopian adventure to Premier Mus
Solini, seems 20 afford the only pos
sible hope of effecti7s a compromise.
There are two sldes to this: Italy
must be persuaded to moderate her
demands, and Ethiopia must be CO.
creed into yielding enough to satisfy
her irate opponent.
The present situation affords scant
prospect of success in either direction.
Yet the need Is so urgent that it may
be taken for granted that the effort
to meet it will be in proportion. If
italy declares war on Ethiopia, an
other member state, all that the
League of Nations stands for will be
stultihed. If the League acts against
Italy, the latter will leave Geneva,
and, however, the League might be
considered to be strengthened morally,
the fact would remain that four of
the worlds great powers-the United
States, Japan, Germany and Italy
would be outside it and only three
Britain, France and Russia-still
upholding it.
The Leagues writ no longer runs
in America, Asia or Africa. The re-
suit Of italian withdrawal might be
a certainty that in any circumstances
whatever, where necessity might call
for, it would no longer run in Europe
without that war. which the League
was established to prevent.
Evening star., 1935-07-16
VATICAN PROTESTS
GERMAN POLICIES
Violation of Concordat Is
Charged in Note to
Berlin Officials.
Rz the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
VATICAN CITY, July let was
learned today the vatican has pro-
tested strongly to the German gov
ernment against its failure to carry
out terms of the concordat with the
Vatican.
The note sent 10 Perlin follows the
lines of the vigorous statement pub
lished on the front page Of the news
paper Osservatore Romano yesterday.
1t protests these three points:
l. Forcing Catholics to abide by
the Nazi sterilization law.
2. Encroachment IN the free exist
ence of Catholic lay organizations.
3. Attacks on the freedom OF the
Catholic press.
Dispatch of the Eote was ascribed
to the Vatican's view that opposition
to the Catholic Church in Germany,
hitherto unofficial may now he re-
garded as official.
Evening star., 1935-07-16

Continued From First Page)
the legislative department OF the
Government. If Congress under
takes to lay down a guide for an
administrative officer to follow in
carrying out its mandates, 1t must
be an Ineligible and a reasonably
definite standard.
"The balance between production
and consumption of certain commod-
tiles or the equalizing of the purchas-
ing power thereof between certain
widely separated periods alone forms
no such standard.
IF Congress has the power to con-
troll or regulate the production OF agri-
cultural products within the several
States and assess a tax on their
processing or sale for that purpose, 1t
Is obviously legislative in character
Query: Then has Congress set up any
definite standard for the Secretary's
action in making rental or benefit pay
ments tc producers and thereby i'm
posing processing IdA!
No Such Guide Found.
1--WE find no definite, intelligible
standard set up in the act for deter
mining when the Secretary shall pay
rental or benefit payments in order to
reduce production of any particular
commodity except in his own judg-
To x1Jill RffaCfllata the
purpose of the act.
THE declaration Of the emergency
in the agricultural act contains no
such standard for the Secretary OF
Agriculture to follow in entering into
restrictive agreement with producers
of agricultural products. 1t is merely
q statement of conditions, which in
the Judgment of Congress warranted
legislative action.
without requiring any findings to
warrant his action, Congress has en-
powered him, in conjunction with the
producers, to determine when a re-
duction of acreage Of production OF
any one of the agricultural commod-
tiles which it termed basic should be
resorted to to accomplish the act,
when rental or benefit payments are
to be made and in what amounts, and
thereby to determine through the in
itiation Of the benefit payments or
rentals the consequent imposition OF
tax.
No Fact Finding Made.
"The Secretary made no findings Of
facts as to why he selected the first
list of basic commodities for reducing
acreage or production. and was not
required to do so. He simply made q
proclamation; rental and/or benefit
payments are to be made with respect
Evening star., 1935-07-16
BRITISH AIR FORCE INCREASED
Efforts to Bring Solution to African
Dispute Continue.

LONDON, July Is (P.-Great Brit
ain apportioned more than $25, 900 900
today to maintain its own security by
strengthening its air defense as diplo-
mats, confronted by the new Italian
mobilization, persisted in seeking a
peaceful solution to the Italo-Ethi-
opian dispute.
A supplementary estimate, totaling
f5, ,335,0 900 was issued to meet the costs
Of expansion for the Royal Air Force.
The estimate included provision for
additional personnel and cash pay
ment for combatant and training air.
craft.
The revised program, drawn in con-
junction with plans announced in
July, 1884. entails provision for nearly
SO new air stations
Premier Benito MuSsolini's mobili-
Eation Of two new military divisions
for action against Ethiopia in East
Africa was displayed prominently in
the press, but there was not a single
comment.
Lord Davies tabled motion, which
was to be presented to the House of
Lords today, viewing the Italo-E -Ethi-
opian crisis with gravest anxiety"
and calling for immediate steps" to
achieve a peaceful settlement in ac-
cordance with the pact of Paris and
the covenant of the League of Ma
tions.
Evening star., 1935-07-16
VIRGINIA MILLERs PROTEST.

RICHMOND, Va, JUL l6 (P).-Vir-
ginia millers today had joined with
peanut companies of the Old
Dominion in a protest against process
ing taxes.
Judge John Paul in District Court
at Harrisonburg Mcrday will hear
petitions of the Shenandoah Milling
Co. and other millcDs for an :njunc-
ton to restrain the collector IF in
ternal revenue from collecting proc
eSsing taxes on wheat ground into
-four.
Other petitions rave been filed by
the ]. NJ Strickler Hills of Harrison
burg and the Natural Falls Milling
Co. Of Bridgewater. Judge Paul has
granted preliminary restraining Or
der on each.
Evening star., 1935-07-16
TROOPS ON GUARD
IN TEXTILE STRIKE
South Carolina Governor
Calls Militia in PeIzer
Mill Area.

BY the Associated Press.
PELZER, 8. c., July 16.-Steei-
helmeted National guardsmen today
took over maintenance Of order in the
textile strike situation here which 10
cal officers feared had explosive quail
ties.
Called out by Gov Olin d. Johnston
after midnight, so men and officers Of
Company G, 118th Infantry. from
Greenville, rolled into this little COM
munity in the southwestern part Of
the State with the dawn and soon
were on patrol at the Pelzer Manufac-
turing Co.'S mills.
The mills which experienced partial
walkouts yesterday did not attempt to
open this morning. Sheriff w. A.
Clamp said he was informed by Supt.
J.F. Blackmon that they would try to
reopen tomorrow, however.
There was little activity around the
mills during the forenoon. Knots OF
strikers sprawled in shady spots some
distance from the plants, but the gen.
eral situation was peaceful.
Evening star., 1935-07-16

Photographers were told "things are
In hubbub. Nobody's posin' today
Things around the Office were
pretty quiet this morning up until
10 O'Clock, when the wholesale exodus
occurred. following discovery of the
newspaper account.
The recruiting station is located at
1887 U street, in a first-floor front
room equipped with two desks, sew
eral chairs and railing.
Whether or not the bureau will
continue to operate depends largely
upon Government sanction, and still
more upon the number of applicants.
The only volunteer in sight this
morning was young colored youth
sitting on the steps and whose future
as an Ethiopian aviator depended on
when and If the officers in here come
back"
Evening star., 1935-07-16
.C.Ethiopian Recruiting Force
''Retreats,' - Fearing U.S.. Action

The Office force of the Universal
Multitechnic Association took to the
streets en- masse this morning when
the assistant managers eye fell upon
a newspaper headline intimating pos
sible intervention by the United States
Government into activities of the
local Ethiopian recruiting organiza-
ton. And so was celebrated today's
Official opening of the office. oper-
ated, it is said, by young colored stud
ents of Howard University.
Yesterday, designated as the Or
ganization's unofficial" opening, two
men signed up and a third waited
until today Ito think it over"
Definite information on the activi-
ties of the bureau was not forthcom-
ing today. However, it was promised
that full report would be made avail
able to the press In due time.
Evening star., 1935-07-16

to cotton; and q processing tax auto
matically followed.
while the amount Of the reduction
Of acreage or production of any basic
commodity under this act Is done by
agreements and not by a code, the
purpose and the result Is the same:
Viz; the control and regulation of
q great intrastate industry. -
"If Congress can take over the con-
troll Of any intrastate business by a
declaration of an economic emergency
and public interest in its regulation,
1t would be difficult to define the
limits Of the powers of Congress or
to foreten the future limitations Of
local self-government.
schechter Case Cited.
mo standard or guide is here laid
down to determine how the compen-
sating tax shall be fixed or what ele-
ments shall be taken into considera-
ton in determining the amount,
except that 1t shall be determined by
the amount necessary to prevent such
disadvantage IN competition. We find
no decision of the Supreme Court
authorizing such delegation of power
to an administrative officer.
ION the contrary, the recent de.
cision in the Panama Refining Co
case and the Schechter Poultry Corp
case, we think, clearly condemns Il
as unwarranted under the Constitu
tion.
"If Congress has invaded a field ovel
which it has no control under the
Constitution, or the Secretary has bee:
unlawfully vested with legislative
powers, the exercise of which hal
affected these appellants, it is moi
necessary to consider whether the pro
cessing and floor taxes are direct taxes
or, If excise taxes, are not uniforml!
laid.
"The decree of the District Cour
is reversed and the case is remandec
to that court with directions to enter
decree for the appellants"
ILLINOIS COLLECTIONS BALKED
Evening star., 1935-07-16
BY Radio to The Star.
BY FREDERICK T. BIRCHALL.

BY Radio to The Star.
BY FREDERICK T. BIECHALL.
LONDON, July l6 (N.A.NA).-A
careful analysis of reports that the
Ethiopian situation may be cleared up
without Italy's resorting to wor has
revealed no single fact in substantial
ton. -
Troops assembled by Premier Benito
Mussolini in Eritrea and Italian Soma
liland or on their way there total al
ready, according to the best adviceS,
about 100000 men. II Duce obviously
cannot withdraw them empty handed,
or even without full hands. That
would mean the ruin of his regime.
1t might even evoke revolution,
which would hasten the European ex-
ploSion everybody is eager to avert.
However, there is not the slightest
sign that withdrawal is contemplated.
Dispatches to London from Eritrea
and neighboring points to which the
Italians have penetrated describe colo
nial harbors as filled with ships which
are being unloaded of men and stores
as fast as human ingenuity can ac-
complish it.
Italians Rushed to Interior.
italians already ashore are being
rushed to the higher ground of the
interior, where they are establishing
base camps, building roads and gen.
orally working night and day, despite
roinc oOd pYpocSivo haot RI rrepara
the way for a general advance.
Any suggestion, therefore, that the
pressure of outside opinion or the
remonstrances of old friends are likely
seem to have poor foundation. Ap-
parently he has staked his future on
this hazard and must stand or fall
on it.
On the other hand, the hope Of
successfully exerting pressure upon
Ethiopia to concede the Italian de-
mands seem almost as futile. No one
knows precisely what those demands
are, because the Italian government
has thus far been deaf to all appeals
to formulate them. aThere is, however,
plenty of collateral evidence to indi-
cate that they are so sweeping as to
leave the Ethiopian Emperor merely
a shadow of his present authority and
that only in a territory so restricted
as to approach total dismemberment
Corridor Demand Foreseen.
It was notable that, in Emperor
Halle Selassies telegram a few days
ago to the New York Times foreshad-
owing the Italian attitude, he men,
toned prominently that the demands
included a corridor through the heart
of his kingdom, in which the Italians
would build a railway linking their
own two widely separated colonies and
in which they would exercise absolute
sovereignty.
This is a revelation of Importance,
because Italy has thus far never openly
made such a demand. Yet the En-
peror must have serious evidence of
1t, since he so emphatically rejects it.
1t would obviously mean the relega-
tion of his kingdom to a mere Italian
SUBSIDIARY.
However, apart from this, it Is pretty
well known that the position of Halle
SelaSsie Is not so secure that he
can risk the bitter resentment of his
subjects by conceding too much to
Italy. Not only has he had difficulty
In the past in maintaining his throne
amid an aggregation of jealous, un-
ruly tribal chieftains, each a law unto
Evening star., 1935-07-16
SPECIAL NOTICES.

/ WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE. FOR ANY
DAVID THoMAs. io1i Kenyon St. NV.
BASEMENT WITH Z w1NpoWs-cAN
purpose for year or less. Lincoln 49S1-W.
JeWelry Manufacturine company formerly
located at 91s F street NV, Washington.
for dsss S Rp
Mrs JOHN J. QUILL .
WANTED-RETURNL LOADS FROM KNOX
moving m SMITHS TRANsFER r. AND
sI3RAaE s1S,R sass CO.. 1913 You st. NV Phone
loads to- and from BALTIC. Phila and New
York. FREQUENT trips to other Eastern
sitiss .J}SspS RspspSa6ls seEyies SINCE lsse~ v
CO phone Decatur $500.
to or from New York Richmond, Boston
apd FL Tay pOa AsHs spsss So raes sf7
N. z. ave. Natl. 1860 Local moving also.
WHEN YOU NEED
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Motor Van Moving,
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ritory East of Mississippi.
Security Storage Co.
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Evening star., 1935-07-16
Kitchen Band Party Feature.

KENSINGTON, Md, July 16 (Spe-
ciaD THE annual moonlight lawn
party given by the Woman's Guild of
Christ Episcopal Church will be held
tomorrow evening on the church
grounds. The Kitchen Band of the
Parent Teacher Association of the lo-
cal elementary school will give music
program.
Evening star., 1935-07-16
Gen. Reckord to Speak.

Maj. Gen. Milton Reckord, COM
mander of the 29th Division, which
includes militia troops of the District,
Maryland, Virginia and part of Penn
sylvania, will speak from station
wMAL tonight at $50 o'clock on
'History-making and the 29th Divi-
SION" George Washington was once
a lieutenant-colonel in the 29th Divi-
sion.