davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1935-12-10
NAVY SLASHES
FOUGHT BY
POWERS
Continued from Page y


ever reaches that point, another
wide divergence will come over
definitions of defensive and Of
fensive vessels. Japan wants abo-
lition of big battleships and
cruisers and aircraft carriers as
Offensive" but retention Of sub
marines, which Britain regards as
likewise offensive.
Admiral Nagano also rejected
the fundamental American thesis
Of equality of security" saying,
1--WE must first set common up
per limit of tonnage then study
the question of vulnerability."
British and American experts
pointed out, however, that the
former has q widespread empire
to defend and America has two
long coaStlineS, besides Pacific
Islands and Panama Canal routes,
while Japan can concentrate her
fleet behind well-fortified islands
in a limited area.
For this reason, then, the
United States is in a position to
threaten fortification of the Pa
eific islands and the Aleutians
off AlaSka-which the Washing
ton treaty forbade-if Japan
fights for equity.
France, Britain, and Italy all
eoldly received President Roose.
velt's 20 per cent cut suggestion,
for France and Italy both want
bigger navieS, and Britain is
elamoring for 20 more cruisers.
Cruisers are more economical
for Britain, with her chains OF
naval bases, but America wants
big ships with long cruising
radiuSeS.
The Washington times., 1935-12-10
Italy Could End
War With Bombs NouU

To the Editor of The Times:
Army.Navy officials and officers
in certain official quarters in
Washington today view with
mingled feelings Of admiration
and in some cases, surprise, &C.
tions of the Italian high com.
mand in the present Ethiopian
Italian campaign, namely bomb
ing.-the dropping of deadly eX-
plosiveS and bombs upon soldiers
and civilians in the populated
The Washington times., 1935-12-10
Dumping Of S|udge
In Atlantic Upheld

New York City may dump
sludge in the Atlantic Ocean de-
spite an injunction obtained by
New Jersey against polluting its
waters with sewage, the Supreme
Court ruled yesterday. The city
asserted that sludge, the residue
Of sewage treated by modern
methods, does not cause pollu-
ton. New Jersey opposed the
city's petition for a ruling on
the question.
The Washington times., 1935-12-10
ADVERTISEMENT
Children's Colds
Should Have This
Safe Treatment
Young Mothers Benefit from
Two Generations Proof Of
This External Treatment
For Fighting Colds.
n AVOIDS CONSTANT "DoSNcS

RTS-SES There's nothing like
~1N . child's cold to upset
~&S q young mother. And
~ mothers Of two gen.
M erations, anxious to
4 w. help end colds, have
OA7 depended on Vicks
VapoRub. It is effective-e external
and safe. It avoids the risks Of con-
slant dosing" so often upsetting to
children's delicate digestions.
Just rubbed on throat and chest
ut bedtime, VapoRub acts tsOO sOGys
at once:
/. By stimulation through the skin,
like a poultice or plaster
2. By inhalation of its penetrating
medicated vapors, released by
body heat and breathed in direct
to infiamed air-passages.
Continuing through the night,
this combined vapor-poultice action
loosens phlegm - soothes irritated
membranes - eases difficult breath
jng-helps break congestion.
A Practical Guide for Mothers
Each year, more and more fami-
lies are being helped to fe11er colds
and shorter colds by Vicks Plan for
Better Control Of Colds. Vicks Plan
has been clinically tested by practic-
ing physicians, and further proved
in everyday home use by millions.
Full details of the Plan in each
package of Vicks VapoRub.
The Washington times., 1935-12-10
Mountain Girl Gives
Views on MoxUeH Case

To the Editor Of The Times:
May I voice my opinion
through your paper concerning
Edith Maxwell. of Wise, Va, con-
victed of patricide? Having been
born a mountain girl myself, my
sympathy goes out to this girl.
am we'll acquainted with the
element of most "mountaineers"
The Washington times., 1935-12-10

ovsrIaSI I Million Wick Aids Used Yearly
jEoT Better coRVPol og Colds
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
SEEING IS BELIEVING

THE exhibit of Federal projects in Indiana which
made yesterday in the Claypoo was one
of the best New Deal educational displays have
seen. One may read about 100000 spent in
Goshen, but until one the photographs of the
work done he can scarcely realize how the city and
the people have benefited
One reads that Indiana has ST CCC camps with
nearly 10000 enloees but until one sees specimens
of the handicrat of these boys and pictures of the
results Of their work the figures little.
The exhibit not only told that Indiana has 1871
WPA projects, with pay roll of S4000,000 month,
but it also showed what those projects mean in
urban rural progress. The Stun clearance ex-
hibt gave before -and-after picture that con-
vncing.
The humanitarian and educational projects de-
public interest and support. 1t is unfortunate
that the exhibit could not have been by thou
sands of Hooser citizens. Perhaps it will be possible
to arrange another to which the public will be in
vited.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
LABOR LOOKS AT ITSELF

THE resignation of coal miner John L. Lewis
its vice president and council member drama
ties the chief weakness of the American Fedora
ton Labor. This is its failure to make such head
way in organizing the unskilled ana sem-skilled
millions of workers in the great mechanical indus
tries
Far from being something the issue between
craft and industrial groups within the federation has
been waxing for years. Mr. Lewis says he
has simply given up trying to convert the fedora
tons high command and has set out to help
ganize within the Federation the non-skiled work.
in auto, oil, rubber, Steel textile, copper and
similar industries along the VERTICAL lines in
dicated by modern mass-production methods
This conflict is not irreconcilable There is room
for both horizontal and vertical unions within the
Federation Craft organization in the building trades
and other skilled industries is logical. But so is
the organization of the production workers.
Indeed Mr.. Lewis own United Mine Workers is an
industrial union, and is the largest single group in
the Federation membership. 1t is not the eXecu-
tive councils failure to see the logic of industrial
unonization that has forced this fight; it is its
apparent lack of performance.
The present conflict parallels the war between the
old knights of Labor and the rising young craft
groups led by the late Samuel Gompers in the early
eighties. The Knights recognized the logic of the
skilled workers claim of autonomy but resisted them
in various ways The knights went down and the
Gompers group survived to sire the present Fedora
ton There is warning. in reverse in that out
come, for Mr.. Gompers' successors on the present
executive council
The A. F. of L. cannot afford 20 slam its doors on
these Twentieth Century toiers Its membership is
hardly more than four million out OF eligible 80
million wage-workefs AS its leaders fail to carry
millions they weaken their cause. The Lewis
group, like the young Gompers group SO years ago,
has brains and energy, and its claims are grounded
in realities.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
LAYDEN is RIGHT

LNLMER LAYDEN says he is not in sympathy with
- Rose Bowl invitation. He says his tired
players for the most part have been to California To
keep them in training through December and have
them keyed to win would be task that Layden does
not welcome.
Layden is right. In a short time the famous full
back of the Four Horsenen has returned Notre Dame
to top-f1ight ranking in the country. His team has
won seven, lost one tied one in schedule which
included the best in the United States
Furthermore Layden is a gentleman and a
scholar lawyer and man of high ethical stand
ards he could not subject his boys to the rigors of
the poStseason spectacle without quirk of the con-
science. He has done everything to restore Notre
Dame to the Rockne level
Notre Dame is first of all an educational institu-
tion one of the best in the land The season is over
Perhaps some time, when there is a real champion
ship to be defended he take the lads to the coast
This does not seem to be the year. The season has
been cockeyed from the start. 1t might be good for
football if the Rose Bowl committee would cancel the
annual game. Or else invite Texas Christian
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
A WOMAN'S VIEWPOINT
BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON

IN every successful marriage the process known as
falling in love- occurs several times The COM
placent woman who fails recognize the fact is The
one who loses her husband
First, the boy becomes enamored of the girl
usually with her outward person. Often he marries
her without knowing much about her likes and dis
likes, her virtues or her faults After couple of
years together, if the two get along amcably they
fall in love all again. and this time it is with
surface of the boy and girl.
Slowly, sometimes painfully, the wife discovers a
stranger in the husband He develops new whins
he is unaccountaby stubborn he ceases to consider
her every wish a command Perhaps her lover will
entirely disappear, and then while in his shoes
you might say enemy. But he will possess traits
which also attract-a hardihood, perhaps strength
of purpose which have not been evident before
And she begins to love these new qualities
she sees in him. And he must also fall in love with
the woman his bride has become after two years of
married life
Time flies Suddenly the couple awakes one
day to find themselves midde-aged, and once more
there comes the period when, if all goes we'll new
kind of love must develop within them. Both per-
haps have lost the well as the illusions
of youth. The verve which whets the edge of life
has left them. To others they may even present
a stodgy appearance But between them there has
grown up loyalty, tenderness which is not al
ways discernible to the outside world.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
CAREERS FOR WOMEN

THE careers conference for women at Purdue this
week is in line with the efforts of Deans of
Women throughout the country. To point the wom-
student toward career, merely an occupation,
is of the essential duties of university. AL
though marriage, the home and the family may be
the for woman, the uncertainties of this
modern world certainly suggest some protective
occupation.
That the unframed woman is "out of luck" is
tragcally obvious. That girl should be equipped to
support herself and her dependents is equally obvious
Much Of the present is due to the accepted idea
that it didn't matter about girls training; she
would marry and thus her problems would be solved
Experience in the last five years has knocked that
idea into a cocked-hat. True, many marry and MIKE
marriage and home career. But what happens
when the wage-earner no longer prevail? What
does the wife and mother do then?
That is why this conference on occupations for
women to which experts have been invited to advise
the students has merit
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26

of sympathy for Czechosovakia and this the allies
later Endorsed national council formed and
on Nov IA 1918 Masaryk elected president He
has held that Office ever since
Europe has seIGom produced finer man or
better statesman. Nor is the prophet without honor
in his land He resigned yesterday only because
of his advanced age.
He will not be easy to replace, despite the I'M
usually high standard of Czechoslovakan statesmen
The mantle might fall upon the shoulders Of Dr.
Edouard Benes. who has been more or less perma-
nent fixture as premier and foreign minister. Ger
tany Europe and the world hold him in high esteem
and would applaud.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
MASARYK STEPS DOWN

THOMAS CARRIGUE MASARYK'S resignation
Il as President Of Czechoslovakia at the grand old
age of IS is an event which will be Signalized around
the globe
Born in Slovakia in 1850. the son of a coachman
of the Hapsburg estates, he began life as
blacksmith. Today he offers living proof that great
ness of mind and soul has little to do with one
early beginnings.
Something inside young MaSaryk told him to go
places and do things. And he did. He tutored his
way through school, He lectured and wrote books
philosophy, He founded and edited such peri
odicals as The Athenaeum."
He rebelled against the Teutonio school that
placed emphasis tradition Also against the Toll
stoyan idea of non-resstance. AS a realist, he be-
leved in balance. He hated the idea of Austra's
passive subsection to Germany, but he berated that
same country for its aggression against the Balkans
His followers founded the Progressive Party and
sent him to Parliament. But when the World War
broke out he escaped from Austria and began his
work of making his dream of a Czechoslovakian
Republic come true. He lectured throughout the
allied nations including the United States.
Thus, in large measure it in this country
that the republic born Secretary of State
Lansing. at Masaryks pleading, issued a manifesto
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
EXPLAINS STATES PARTY
IN SOCIAL SECURITY

By Senator Frederick VanNuys
l have received numerous requests
from members of the Indiana Leg
islature, business men and probable
beneflciaries of the Social Security
Act for information regarding the
steps which must be taken by the
state in order to begin operation of
this joint Federal and state social
legislation
The old-age pension legislation is
divided into two parts: Cd A ma
tional system of compulsory contrib
utory old-age insurance; CD Federal
subsidies to the states to help the
aged who can not be brought under
the insurance system. We are only
concerned in this summary with the
last named system.
Under such system the act pro-
vides that the Federal government
shall allot yearly to each state an
amount equal to what the state and
its local subdivisions spend for old
age pensions under an approved
state plan, provided that the Federal
contribution shall not be more than
enough to provide, when added to
the state contribution total of $50
per month per person. This means
that the Federal government will
contribute SIS per month in every
instance where the state contributes
at least that much. The state may
contribute more if it SO desires.
The act requires the following
standards in a state plan before it
will be approved by the Social Sc
curity Board: The state plan must
Cd provide that it shall be in effect
in all political subdivisions of the
state and be mandatory upon them;
% provide for contributions by the
state; CD provide for a single state
agency to administer the plan OF
supervise the administration of the
plan; "a provide for granting to
any individual whose claim for old
age assistance has been denied, a
hearing before such agency; 60
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
OTHER OPINION
A NEW DEAL THREAT
tClintonian, Clinton, Ind.l

The State WPA is entrusted with
the responsibility of the education
part of the program as we'll as all
other parts. According to one OF
its bulletins, "the possession OF
teaching certificates is not required
for this program" And as an indi-
cation that this manner of handling
at least an important part of edu-
cation in this country it may be
pointed out that the Social Security
Act places in the Department of La
Dor responsibilities for Handicapped
children and appropriates annually
nearly 100000 for services already
performed for years in our best pub
lie schools.
But the extravaganza of the pro-
gram is not its worst fault. 1t is
being built around a staff of Fed
eral and state workers who are Do.
litically appointed. Their respon-
sibility to the people is so indirect
as to be almost negligible. The long.
established politically free methods
of school administration are being
circumvented by the New Deal.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
FOR DRUNKEN DRIVERS

CTATES and cities doing something about
~ drunken auto drivers.
In San Francisco police watch liquor dispensaries
and warn intoxicated patrons not to try to drive
their cars. Knoxville police arrest drunken drivers
on both city and state warrants. Utah and Mich
igan publish pictures of drunken drivers. Rhode
Island suspends driving licenses not only for drunken
but for drinking motorists. Texas makes driving
autos while intoxicated a felony and sends all such
cases to the grand jury.
In New York City drunken truck driver was
ordered to spend a hah-hour in the city morgue
looking at the manned bodies of three persons killed
by careless autoists He left the morgue in state
of collapse
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
The HOOsier Forum
acholly disapprove Of 1Chdt yom say-and 1OiW
defend to the death your right to sag t-V0Itaire.

provide such methods of admins
tration as the board finds necessary
for the efficient operation of the
plan; 60 provide that the state
agency will make such reports and
furnish such information as the
| board may require; CD provide that
if the state, or its subdivisions, COL
:ectS from the estate of any old-age
| penSioner any amount with respect
to old-age pensions furnished him,
one-half of such amount shall be
paid the United States.
The act makes it mandatory upon
the Social Security Board to APP
prove any plan which fulfills above
conditions, except that it shall not
approve any plan which imposes as
condition to the granting of a
pension an age requirement of more
than IS years (but the plan may
| impose, effective until Jan. /, 1910,
an age requirement of as much as
! 70 years..
The plan also must not contain
any residence requirement which eX-
cludes any resident of the state who
has resided therein five years during
the nine years Immediately preced-
ing the application for assistance
and continuously for one year i'm
mediately preceding the application.
The plan also must not contain
any requirement, which excludes
any citizen of the United States
from participation.
For more detailed study of the re-
quirements of state plan, see Sec.
(a) of Title l of the act.
AS a condition precedent to a
state receiving Federal funds for the
administration of its unemployment
compensation laws, here also the
Federal government sets up GER
tain standards, which must be met
in the state law.
The law of the state must meet
with the approval of the Social Sc
curity Board and must include pro-
visions for Cd such methods of ad-
ministration as are found by the
board to be reasonably calculated
to insure full payment of unem-
ployment insurance when due; 90
payment of unemployment COM
pensation solely through public en-
ployment offices in the state or
such other agencies as the board
may approve; 90 opportunity for a
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26
TUESDAY. NOVEMBER rs, 1895.
THE SUPREME COURT AND AAA

N7HlLE a temporary injunction ordinarily is
nothing unusual in court procedure the sharp
to Supreme Court division in the farm process
ing tax case may have significance that is deep
and wide. The division was on Conservative versus
Liberal lines.
There seem to be three possible developments.
The court in its final ruling AAA litigation
expected next month may uphold the validity of the
processing taxes and the Administrations farm pro-
gram. In that event. the program which arrested
more than a decade of distress restoring the pur-
chasing power of Americas farm population and
pointing the way to balanced and economically
profitable agriculture, will be continued, on a pay
as-you-go basis.
The court may hold processing taxes unconstitu-
tonal but not invaidate the program as such In
that event. the gentle of checks" will continue
Farmers who entered into and carried out acreage
restriction contracts with the government will con-
tnue to receive benefit payments. For while money
10 finance these payments could from relief
funds already appropriated by Congress. But even
ually other sources of revenue will have be tapped
to provide the half billion dollars annually required
to keep the program operating and conservatives
who applaud the decision will have only brief tri
umph for much of the substitute revenue probably
will be obtained by higher income and estate taxes
The court may mold both the processing taxes
and the benefit payments unconstitutional definitely
denying to Congress the right to spend money for
such purpose, regardless of the source of
II that happens the issue OF the adequacy of
Federal Constitution will be catapulted specacuary
into the 1886 presidential campaign. That issue
threatened momentariy when NRA demolished
and then interest in 1t subsidized when forces of
nomic recovery took hold, to brighten the industrial
picture But believe, there will be nothing
momentary about the revived interest in this issue
if the Supreme Court losses the AAA program into
the constitutional waste basket.
After more than century of being exploited and
Disseminated against by industry benefting from
perfectly constitutional protective tariff, American
farmers found in the AAA equivalent of the tariff,
and they are not apt to give it up without fight.
If yesterdays to Supreme Court vote proves
forecast of the ultimate and complete junking of
AAA we predict rural political rebellion that will
make the Bryan Mckinley battle of '96 look like a
SkirmiSh.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1935-11-26

seeing after dark than in bright
light.
Q-What is the salary of the
Baseball Commissioner Kenesaw M.
Lands?
Am December, 1888, he was
elected to a new term of seven
years at salary of $4,000 year.
Q-How can a rug be re-sized?
A-Stretch the rug tight and true
and tack at frequent intervals face
down on floor or some other flat
surface, where it can remain I'M
disturbed Sprinkle generously with
solution made by soaking and
dissolving one-fourth pound of
flake glue in one-half gallon of
water IN double boiler, or con-
tainer surrounded by hot water. AL
low the rug to dry at least "a hours
II the rug is light weight, care
should be taken not to put on
enough glue to penetrate to the
right side.
Q-What does Armageddon mean?
Alt is the biblical name for the
plain of Esdraelon, scene of Israel
itish victories and disasters; hence
the scene or occasion of momentous
tests; especially the scene of the
great and decisive battles at the end
of the world.
Q-What is clabber?
A-Curdled milk in which the
whey has not separated from tie
curd.
O-How long does it take for
complete revolution of the Big Dip
per around the North Star?
A-One sidereal day, or % hours
SIS minutes 4.091 seconds of mean
solar time. The sidereal day is 3
minutes 5000 seconds civil time
shorter than the civil day.
Q-When did Lilyan Eastman
die?
A-March 81, 1884.
Q-What is the difference be-
tween a curve and turn?
A-The curve is a bending with
out angles, as in road. A turn is
a movement in a different direction,
as an automobile following the
| curve in a road.