davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1935-03-03

CHICAGO, March 2.%P-U. 8.
Dept. Agr.)-Potatoes, 30, total US
shipments e89; old stock. steady,
sacked per cwt. Wisconsin round
whites Us No. !, late sales Friday
IS; ur~classified 80; Idaho rusSets
US No. /, late sales Friday l.40-47h:
early sales Saturday. 1850: / car
part Is ID sacks, l.65; cwt part 100
ID, sacks $50 cwt; new stock steady,
sacked per cwt- Florida bliss TIL
umphs, Us No. /, bu. crates washed
mostly Its.
, 1935-03-03

Octiviano Gonzalez fined IS and
costs on charge Of abusive language.
Filed: Harry Faux VS.. A. A. Mar
iano and Francisco Trevino. suit
on account.
Death recorded: MoIlie Ophelia
Bowls OF II Jardin, Friday.
Birth recorded: Eligio Ortiz, son
TO Mr.. and Mrs. Zenon Ortiz.
Monday Is appearance day In the
justice court.
, 1935-03-03
Oklahoma May Get
Repeal Vote Soon

OKLAHOMA CITY, March 2. R
resolution providing a vote on
meal OF Oklahoma's constitutional
|shnne dry law and creating q
Uncontrolled system Of dispens-
|inr liquor. is being prepared Tor
II, PRODUCTION in the Oklahoma as
next week.
Il sneaker Leon @. Phillips disclos-
"A his plans Saturday Tor q TOOL
ROOF resolution. A state tax on
|srr1ors would provide revenue. he
IA FOR an old age pension system
, 1935-03-03
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO. March 2. Rp-Fore-
casts indicating likelihood Of some
moisture relief next week in domes-
tic grain territory led to down.
turns Of wheat prices late Satur-
day.
Corn also was bearishly affected
toward the last on account Of
noticeable increase Of rural market
ing. Trade disquietude neverthe-
less persisted as a result Of rapid
gyrations Of foreign exchange.
Wheat closed easy. b-% under
Fridays finish. May 97&-E, corn
y off to y up. May 84-S4h, oats
at Y decline to X advance, and
provisions varying from 2 cents
setback to II cents gain.
, 1935-03-03
FINANCE KING
SEEKS QUIET,
PEACEFUL LIFE

LONDON. March q. R-Reports
that j. p. Morgan would desert Wall
Street for the quiet life of On Eng
lishN gentlemen created only a mild
reaction in Great Britain. which has
more mililcnaires to the sQuare mile
than any other nation.
More interest was shown in the an
nouncement that he would send his
notable collection Of miniatures here
Tor auction.
England Good Market
Those who deal or dabble in the
fine arts were especially interested
in the projected sale. They fore
saw the possibility that other art
treasures also might be sent here as
the financier proceeded with the par
tial liquidation Of his estate. Eng
lands tastes, concentrated wealth
and nearness to continental centers
provided a good market for such
objects.
Should Morgan come here TO live,
he would have no house hunting to
do. For many years he mas main
tanned both q London town house
and q country home. He Is a well
known figure at Watford. HEREFORD
shire. site Of his country estate
maintained in the fashion Of any
English landed baron. There are
many farm agents. gamekeepers and
servants.
Fine blooded stock is but one Of
the features Of the estate. Hogs have
been entered q number Of times In
the neighboring shows, which cores
ponds TO the American country fairs.
Fine Town House
The Morgan town house Is located
In q quiet square Of exclusive May
fair.
1t is said that the house always is
fully stated with even the beds
turned down. and that all Is ever IN
readiness to entertain the master or
any OF his friends who happen 70
be visiting In London.
The financier, q keen sportsman,
on his last visit TO the British Isles
spent most Of his time Grouse shoot
ing in Scotland. getting fine bags
each day.
j. p. Morgan's plan to auction his
collection OF miniatures in London
was announced at his New York OIL
fees Tuesday. About 800 miniatures.
among them some OF the best extant,
are involved. The collection has been
appraised at 100000, but art dealers
said 1t was impossible TO estimate
what they would bring on the open
market.
Already this year Morgan had sold
six paintings for 81, 100000 and had
placed on the market two estates. n
of which he bought a few years ago
for about 5000. 900. He announced
when he sold the pictures that he de-
sired to place his estate In q more
liquid condition.
The financier has said nothing
about his personal plans. however
and speculation has been rife.
, 1935-03-03
F-yield bnOds:

Saturday ll0.2: prev. day 1io.1:
month ago 1896; year ago 1850:
1885 high 1902; 1885 low 1918: 1884
high 1898: 1884 low eel; 1928 high
l04.4; 1882 low S6S.
, 1935-03-03
FIND STOLEN AUTO

HARLINGEN-Mr. Young owner
OF a sedan with New York license.
anne here 70 claim the vehicle
which was stolen In Edinburg. IL
was found parked In m alley here.
, 1935-03-03
TWO II OVER

Juan Chica and Limo Quiroz.
Matamoros. were bound 20 the fed
eral grand jury In $1,000 bonds
Saturday after examining trials be-
fore II. 8. Commissioner II. A. HI
nojosa on charges OF returning TO
the United States after having been
deported. They did not make bonds.
, 1935-03-03
COMMITTED

AUSTIN. March 2. R-Governor
Alfred Saturday committed to life
Imprisonment the death sentence
Of Jose Sanchez, 10. convicted in
Comal county Of murder.
, 1935-03-03
LICENSES

Albert Ward and Hazel Marie
Moore.
Juan Mendieta and Maria San
tos Ortiz.
II. ID. Barker and Stella NJ. Shank.
Roberto AbaloS and Tiola Shell
don.
, 1935-03-03
MARKETS AT A GLANCE
NEW o n

N@
Stocks irregular; list dull and
narrow.
Bonds steady: rails better.
Curb uneven; metals improve.
Foreign exchanges erratic:
sterling slumps.
Cotton quiet; local and foreign
selling.
Sugar higher; Wall street buy
Ing.
Coffee lower: foreign selling.
CHICAGO
Wheat lower: moisture relief
predicted.
Corn easy; rural marketing
larger.
Cattle nominally steady.
Hogs nominally steady; quot
able top $3.50.
, 1935-03-03
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

FOR RENT, Five-room cottage.
modern conveniences. two blocks
from p~oStoffice. Phone l270.
, 1935-03-03
COUNTY U AT LAW
PROBATE COURT

FILED: Application for guardian
ship OF Virginia Crixell Benneven-
DO. q minor. Application for admin
istration estate OF Telesford Soils,
deceased.
, 1935-03-03
NEW YORK FUTURES

NEW YORK. March 2. R1-Cot-
ton futures closed steady, unchang-
I'd 70 9 lower
, 1935-03-03

NEW ORLEANS. March 2.-RE
Cotton futures closed steady at net
declineg Of q 10 a pointS
, 1935-03-03

THE highest ocean waves ever re-
o,fad bv reliable observers measur-
A feet from trough to crest
, 1935-03-03
BOND AVERAGES

Bond averages. Compiled by the
Press. March a.
, 1935-03-03

NEW YORK, March 2.-R-
Metals and industrials provided the
Curb market with its principal ac-
tiv1ty Saturday, continuing the
higher trend developed by these
Two groups in the previous session.
Elsewhere. the turnover was small
and price changes narrow.
Gains up TO a point were shown
Dy Lake Shore Mines. Aluminium
Co.. and Newmont. Among indus
trials and merchandising shares
selling Id TO nearly a point higher
were Swift Int. A. o. Smith and
Sherwtn williams.
Utilities and oils we're narrow and
generally a trifle lower.
, 1935-03-03
Cameron Records
CRIMINAL DIST. OUR

Judge Geo. G. Westervelt
Trials expected 10 get under way
Monday. Jury summoned for week.
COUNTY COURT AT LAW
Judge Bascom Cox
FILED: State VS.. Manuel Peralez
Gonzales. disturbing the peace, ap-
pealed from J. p. Pct. z.
Devoe a. Reynolds Co, vs.. Gulf
States Chemical Co., suit on &C
count.
, 1935-03-03
GRAIN CLOSE

CHICAGO, MATCH z. w
Open High Low Close
The Washington times., 1935-05-09
CODE
For Careful Motorists

/. Keep your car in sound condition at all
times.
2. Keep your car under control. 1t is dan
gerous if you cannot stop in the as
sured clear distance ahead.
). Keep your eye on the road; one seconds
inattention may mean an accident.
4. Never fight for the right of way, the only
real utility of right of way rules is at
inquests or damage suits.
5. Go along with the procession. You
have no more right to drag" traffic
than you have to jeopardize yourself
and others by unnecessary Cutting
i'm
6. Be as courteous on the road as you are in
your own home. Give other drivers
and especially pedestrians fair chance.
7. Know your traffic rules and obey them
exactly. They are the motorists
safety code and book of etiquette COM
bined.
8. Take pride in your driving skill. If
normal people are nervous to ride with
you something is wrong with your
driving.
9. Don't mix liquor, worry, or anger with
gasolene.
10. Don't be show-off behind the wheel.''
The Washington times., 1935-05-09

is being enacted on the streets OF Washington
by the reckless driver. We must stop saving
seconds sat the cost of human lives and Frustrated
families. What's the big hurry, 1>r=>1>ca>
anyway?W Why can't we as drivers IS Lose Lives
and nedestrians-- 50 conduct orr with Safety>
selves that ample margins fsafety ) war at NANCY
will alwaysprevaino our use of the ~ More S Hurt
streets and highways. Unless per- R:h1nsne"~
sona margins of safety are set up @ s 1 sts. Toll
in driving and walking, the grow "n1.e70
ing list of fatalities will shock Dist 5 = = :ss ~
riot lawmakers into passing Strln e. @ % tie
gent legislation against vlOlatOrS. $ $ 5 5}
G<&~~<x<S~41@
Let's remedy this distressing situation ourselves The Commits
soners Traffic Educational Committee needs the cooperation
of every and holding drivers permit the Dis
trict. Enroll Immediately Highway Lfeguad and pledge
yourself to safe, and careful driving Stop any police
precinct tomorrow sign safety PLEDGE and get High
way Leguard emblem for the windshield of your That
slant reminder of the dangers Of reckless driving Let all lend
helping hand to the vital problem of reducing the terrific
hazard---lf not removing it entreyfrom Washngton's
streets and highways In short. =. Live and Let Live.
Authorized
Published Washington Safety
- 4
The Washington times., 1935-05-09
II More Hurt OH Eve }
of District Drive on ,
. Recklessness., J
Weekend Traffic Toll
\ Here Swells Nations |
) Death List TO 20. !

Three men were killed and IL ,
} others injured here over the week%
} end as this areas contribution 10 :
The Nationwide death toll Of 10 4
\ killed BY autos.
The local accidents came on the
| eve OF the opening OF the traffic
safetv education campaign. Traffic
Director Van Dusen will inaugurate (
the campaign today with a radio
beech. Mrs. Roosevelt will speak
hght. J
H1A1AeSt casually ie Eranln A
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17
Resumption of Child Labor

One of the most regrettable results Of the edict
of the Supreme Court invalidating the National
Recovery Act is the inevitable resumption Of
child labor exploitation by anti-social employers.
According to the u. S. census of 1880 approx
mately 10000 children under 10 were on the
payrolls of industrial employers. By industries
the number of employed children were: Textile
industry, 10000; clothing, 5000; other branches
Of manufacture, 10000; hotels, restaurants, beau
ty parlors and laundries, 5000; stores, 28,000;
clerical occupations, mainly errand and messen-
ger service, 1900.
The codes of fair practice established by au-
thority of the Recovery Act, which were destroy
ed by the Supreme Court decision, prohibited
employment of these child workers with the ex-
ception of IA and 15-year-old children in stores,
who were permitted to work three hours a day
before and after school hours.
Taking into consideration some decline in the
employment of children during the depression,
the National Child Labor Committee estimates
that fully 100000 minors were barred from in
dustry by the codes.
Before the NRA, employers put around 50,OOO
boys and girls 10 and II years old to work in haz-
ardous occupations. Saw mill and planning mill
employers alone employed 1900 minors in dan
gerous work. Under the NRA fair practice
codes, which the Supreme Court held obnoxious
to the Federal Constitution, the employment Of
these $4,000 minors in occupations which menac-
ed their life and health was prohibited.
Freed from the RECOMMENDATION" Of the NRA
by the Supreme Courts edict, ruthless employ
ers will again chain thousands of children to the
wheels of industry and turn their tender bodies
into interest coupons and dividend checks.
Pending the ratification by II more States Of
the Child Labor Amendment to the Constitution
something can be done to protect these boys and
girls by including in Federal contracts a clause
prohibiting their employment in the manufacture
of the goods purchased by the Government. But
the total volumne of those goods is such a small
portion of the output Of industry that the ban
will not go far toward the extinction Of the evil.
For the present every child labor e~xploiter in
the country can proceed in the ghoulish work
Of transforming the flesh and blood and mind of
children into profits with the knowledge that this
inhuman activity is under the protection of the
Federal Constitution as interpreted by the Su-
preme Court.
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17
Denied Justice In Cali
fornia, Mooney Appeals
Again to Supreme Court

shington-(FP) Describing the
Tom Mooney hearings in California as
a tragic farce" John F. Finerty, at
torney for the famous labor prisoner,
arrived by air from San Francisco Oct.
2 to renew MONEYS application to the
L. S. Supreme Court for an original
writ Of habeas corpus.
A previous application was dismissed
by the Supreme Court in January, on
the grounds that it was not satisfied
there was no judicial remedy for Moon
ey in the California courts.
Finerty declared he hoped the Court
would put an immediate end to the
%travesty Of a judicial hearing which the
Supreme Court of California is giving
on the writ Of habeas corpus issued by
that court"
"The f~arcical hearing which is now
being held under the order of the Sup
rene Court of California proves be-
yond the shadow of a doubt that no
judicial remedy exists in the courts of
that state" Finerty said.
The California court, according TO
Moneys counsel, has refused to hear
the writ itself, or to permit any other
state court to hear it, and has assign
ed the hearing to a referee, with no
greater powers than a notary public.
"The result is that we are unable
to protect our witnesses from mis-
leading, intimidating and %scandalous
cross-examination, he declared. Even
more serious is the fact that this pro-
cedure is designed to protract the
case beyond the point where Mooney
will be able to meet the expenses OF
the hearing although his counsel are
serving entirely without fees.
Most serious of all, however, the
court has declined to let Mooney OF
his witnesses, or the witnesses for the
state, appear before the court itself al
any time, and has refused to hear one
word of testimony.
"The whole proceedings is a tragic
farce" Finerty asserted emphatically
"The Supreme Court of California
having held for 10 years that no state
judicial remedy was available to Moon
ey, even if he was convicted by the
deliberate use of perjured testimony
has now issued a writ of habeas corpu.
with the abundantly apparent inten-
ton of finding some way to decide
against Mooney on the facts, and there
by justify its prior %scandalous conduct
in the hearing of the same e~ssentia.
facts on Warren Billings application
to Governor Young for a pardon ii
1880"
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17

Today our nation is in trouble, re-
search is more needed than ever be-
fore. And never in all our history was
there greater need or greater oppor-
tunity for courageous public discussion,
which must be guided by science. Now
is the time to sow the seeds for future
progress, in such times as we have to-
day, people do more serious thinking.
Out Of such thinking, if We but set up
the means by which expert opinion can
be crystallized and made known, will
come understanding, the force through
which present cultural lags and u
antique economic system will be eradi-
Gated.
All that is necessary is to incorpor-
ate research and techniques in every
phase of life. Would it not be better
for everyone concerned to have the
matter studied intensively so that ac-
ton will be taken in the light Of facts
carefully gathered and organized?
Quoting the late John M. Coulter,
Science (D is to understand nature
that the boundary of human knowledge
may be extended and man may live
in ever widening perspective az to APP
ply this knowledge to the service Of
man and his life may be fuller of OPP
portunity, (3) and use the method Of
Science in training man so that he may
solve his problems and not be their vic
tim"
Quoting DR.. Holland, "The truth will
ultimately prevail The spirit Of the
scientist is the spirit Of progressive
civilization. If this spirit disappears
then civilization becomes static. There
must be no turning back in the strug-
gle to find more and more of the eter-
nal truth.
The writer has travelled in many Of
the tropical countries and has noted
that our humble animals have not wor-
ried about over-production and by ma
ture are not as destructive as mankind
1t appears that they have a more APP
plicable system of economics than their
human brothers.
1t is only too apparent in this period
OF stress and mans economic misad-
justment that he turns to false gods
and imaginary enemies when he has
no clue to the source of his troubles
1t just so happens that there are a few
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17
Responsibility for Unemployment

Those who own and control American industry
are determined to achieve recovery for them
selves, which means regaining normal business
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17

of US who know what the trouble is,
an obsolete economic system. But it is
very hard % get the diagnosis and So
luton across.
1t is so difficult for nan to realize
that the setup in which he grew up is
not based on natural laws but is a ere
alton of man and can be changed at
will. OF course, l am referring to II
system Of distribution which is handing
out the sum OF about SO cents per day
per individual when it might just as
well be handing out SIS to $40 per day
to all of our citizens.
Any government or economic system
which fails to guarantee man his inher-
tied, inaleinable perogatives to toll in
peace and enjoy the fruits Of his labor
must ultimately fail.
While the masses are prone to think
in terms OF individualism and resolve to
do something pertaining to self. The
majority of their good resolutions will
soon be forgotten and lost to the four
winds. Why9 Because they were
made by a latent type of mind.
Today everyone of us should reno
vate our latent mind, brush away the
cobwebs of pessimmism, greed, hatred
and selfish individuahstic motives, open
the doors of our minds and hearts and
let the creative, ominpitent power en-
ter and restore to us a kinetio mind.
Then we will feel the dynamic forces
and then there will unfold a new era.
We now stand in the dawn of a new
and march into that new day where we
day and we should marshall our forces
will have more sincerity and less hy-
procicy, more reality and less pretense,
more honesty and less deceit, more eff
ficiency and less ar%tificiality and when
we have performed the task to which
we were dedicated to by the greatest
emancipation this nation has ever
known, Abraham Lincoln.
Then we shall have that government
of the people, by the people, for the
people, which shall not perish from the
earth.
When we have performed our duty,
then and only then, can other nations
point to our country and say in truth,
it is the home Of the free and the
brave.
BY DAN w. TREAT,
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17

PATRoNIzE OUR ADVERTISERS
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17
Union Label Trades Makes Joint
Campaign With Farmers Union

Atlantic City, N. J.-(FP)-Approval
of a cooperative ~farmer-labor agree
ment is sought by the officers of the
Union Label Trades Dept, American
Federation Of Labor, in their annual
report to the departments convention
opening in Atlantic City, Oct. 8. The
agreement has been reached with the
Natl. Farmers Union and provides for
farmers buying union-made goods and
services, while labor u%nionists in re-
turn buy locally-grown Farmers I'm
ion products.
"This cooperative plan Of combining
the purchasing power of farmers and
workers has great possibilities and we
predict that in the coming year it will
have an extensive growth in many COM
munities," say the Label Trades ex-
ecutives.
1T is now spreading through 100
counties in various states, and the full
effect has not been felt although the
interest is being manifested in heavy
correspondence from farmers seeking
for firms which manufacture union
made goods"
Montana labor news., 1935-10-17
F. E. r. A. Adult
Vocational Training
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page y
that knowledge of the experts is not
made available to the people. What we
need in every community is a research
organization in which every resource OF
modern science and invention is
brought to bear on problems OF eco
nomic production and distribution.
We tumble along in a haphazard way,
hoping to muddle through, when utii-
cation of available knowledge and tech
nique would furnish a plan far closing
the many disastrous lags. Our greatest
unsolved problem has been proper utili-
cation of knowledge which is available
but for the use Of which no plan has
been devised. Now, however, a plan is
being Offered by science. Much has
been said and written in recent years
about the need of a planned, coordi-
mated economic system, a rational sys-
tenn. Such a system should be put into
operation.
1t is wasteful and dangerous to per-
NIT the lags of unrestrained capitalism
to continue indefinitely. The old eco
nomic practice of hocus-pocus and
ragged individualism is untitled to
modern conditions. Take, for instance.
our banking and tax lags and many
other damaging lags, that exist. There
should be a definite set-up for research
work and publicity so that these lags
may be ended. Plans for creating
supporting public opinion are quite a;
essential as for determining the best
course of action. In many ways
chance could be eliminated from mod
ern life and satisfaction and certainty
be substituted if we took steps really tc
utilize what is already at hand. Think
how long and how needlessly this cha.
otto condition has existed. 1t is waste
full and unjust. How could this prob
lem be attacked by a community or q
state?
1t would be feasible to set up a fact
finding and act-disseminating body tc
make an intensive study of it from
every angle. The carrying out of the
plan should be gradual enough that al
interests are sufficiently protected.