davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
WOrkerSEnemieS
Exposed

CLYDE MORROW, of Detroit,
Mich, has been expelled from the
Communist Party as a stool pigeon
and racketeer.
Suspicious were aroused against
him when it appeared that enemies
of the Party were being supplied
with information against various
members of the section in which
Morrow was working. These suspi-
cions were definitely confirmed
when he was discovered sending in
formation to enemy organizations.
He attempted to conceal this, but
without success. An investigation
conducted by the Section Commit
tee Of the Communist Party and by
the District Committee of Detroit
confirmed the fact that he was Civ
ing information to spy agencies and
is connected in many ways with
employers organizations.
1t was also disclosed that, prior
to his entrance into the Party Tin
December, 1892, Morrow had been
engaged in various rackets, includ-
ing that of playing deaf and dumb
in soliciting funds. Later he was
earning money by selling sex liters-
ture. His record shows that he has
no scruples whatever as to the man
ner in which he earns his money.
After his expulsion he has at
tempted to continue his disruptive
work in the usual manner Of a stool
pigeon.
Description; He is 80 years of age,
about #. in. tall. weighs about
ITO pounds, is Of stocky build and
has sandy hair.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Glass Strike
Keeps 2 Plants
Closed Tight
Pickets Patrol the Gates
of Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Company
CDaiIy worker Pittsburgh Bureaul


PITTSBURGH, Pa, Jan. 31.-The
strike of 4,20o glass workers en-
ployed at the Creighton and Ford
City plants of the Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Company has kept both
plants shut down tight since last
Friday, when negotiations of union
leaders with the company were
broken off in Cleveland.
The workers, members of the
Federation of Flat Glass Workers OF
America CA. F. of L., are demand
ing general 20 per cent wage in
crease and the check-off of union
dues.
Mass picket lines guard the gates
of the struck plants. Negotiations
with the employers are entirely in
the hands of A. F. of L. leaders,
including Glen McCabe, Green
appointed president of the Fedora
ton.
McCabe was able to avert a walk
out last November by simply calling
off a scheduled strike date. He told
the workers at that time that the
company could not afford to pay
more than the scale then in opera
ton.
The international president was
slated to issue a definite statement
on the strike status" upon his ar
rival here from Toledo, Ohio, where
he has been busy averting strike
Of glass workers in the Libby
Owens-Ford plants in Toledo and
Roosmore, Ohio, originally scheduled
for this week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Communist Party Registers Gains in Ohio

CLEVELAND, Ohio, Jan. 81
Steady progress and important
gains in A. F. of L. work in the
basic industries were registered by
the Communist Party in Ohio in
its plenum held over the weekend.
Checking over the control tasks
laid down in the resolution of the
August plenum, John Williamson.
District Organizer, in his report on
the present political situation, trade
union tactics, Labor Party and i'm
pending strike strategy was able to
show important gains in practically
all activities the Party seriously I'M
dertook. The Party is definitely
taking roots in the most important
and basic industries in the Ohio
concentration district.
Reviewing the work in the six
concentration factories primarily
key war-material producers the
comrades were able to report that
the first steps in breaking through
our isolations have definitely been
made.
Contacts Established
Contacts were established, work
ers in key positions we're won over
to Join the Party or take a leading
part in the rank and file movement.
Breaking with the paralyzing OPP
portunist theories of lack and put
ting into life the correct trade union
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Third Party
Silent on Plan
To Aid Youth
Self-Styled Defender of
Chicago Young Vague
About Program
By Ruth Crawford

CHICAGO, Ill, Jan. 31.-Newton
Jenkins, head of Chicago's Third
Party, has swsnky offices on the
bankers LaSalIe Street. He grudg-
ingly gave few minutes of his busy
day to a representative OF the Ad-
visory and Action Committee, set
up in Chicago to conduct a straw
vote of youth between the ages of
10 and 81. The slogan raised is
old Enough to Work: Old Enough
to Vote"
jenkins processes to have the in
terests Of Americas youth closest to
his heart. He broadcasts weekly
over the Chicago Federation of La
boris station, WCFO, The Voice Of
Labor
You should have heard what I
had to say about youth" said Jen-
kins, emphasizing the pronoun.
why, made a Communist speech
about youth-Communist."
80 then we are at least agreed
that the problem of youth is seri-
ousP"
yes, yes. But don't like this
non-partisan proposal of yours in
connection with this straw vote of
youth. I don't want to divide the
fire. We're getting the youth into
our third party; we'll concentrate
our efforts"
What's your program for the
youthP'
He hesitated. "oh, we have a pro-
gram"
We'll, what is it?"
"Oh, we're bringing them in,
drawing them in"
But what is your program? For
instance, what stand are you taking
on the G. G. G. camps?"
"Why-why, what's your attitudeP
Are you opposed?" he asked incred-
ulously.
Naturally"
Why? I suppose because you
consider them militaristic?"
After assuring him that his sup
position was correct, the interviewer
asked him what stand his party was
taking on the establishment of the
R. o. T. G. in the Chicago schools.
Il can't go along with you on
that" he said. "I know more about
that than you do. You see, I'm an
old army man myself, and that's
not so bad"
Not so bad? What's worse?"
"Well, starving for instance.
They're at least getting fed, aren't
they? No, I can't go along with
you on that question"
so it's all right, in your opinion,
to make cannon fodder of these
young Americans"
He smiled, and turned the subject
aside again by explaining that he
was an old army man.
But if you are an old army man,
then all the more reason why you
should oppose this militarization of
the youth. Surely you've had a
first h and opportunity to see
through the lie back of this patriot
ism talk that kills the youth to pro-
tect the profits of big bankers"
you should hear what I have to
say about that over the radio"
Contrast this "old army man" and
his lucrative law practice, with the
Communist candidate for Mayor,
26-year-old Karl Lockner, Wisconsin
University graduate, chemical en-
gineer, who has taken his place in
the vanguard Of the working class.
He and his Party fight for unem-
ployment relief, for jobs at union
wages, for an end to the G. c. G.
and the r. o. T. c., an end to child
labor, and for the right to vote for
all over Is years Of age. The Com
munist Party is the only Party
which has a program for youth.
Support its candidates!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Detroit Labor Attorney
Sends Protest Telegram
On the Automobile Code
tspecial to the paily workerl

DETROIT, Mich, Jan. 81 -
Maurice Sugar, noted labor attor-
ney and candidate for Judge of the
Recorders Court, today wired Presi-
dent Roosevelt protesting against
the extension of the open shop auto
code and demanding an open hear
ing on the code. His telegram
follows:
Detroit automobile workers
greatly resent past denial of their
right to be heard on extension of
vicious Automobile Code and pro-
test vigorously against further ex-
tension without labor being given
an opportunity to present views
publicly. Workers insist on right
to show inhuman practices of en-
ployers under code"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Conviction of Three
Reversed on Coast

SAN FRANCISCO, Calf. Jan. 81
Mass pressure has forced the APP
pellate court to reverse the convic-
tons of Elaine Black, Joseph Will
son and Harry Jackson, leaders in
the San Francisco waterfront and
general strike last summer.
The decision stated that these de-
PENDANTS, arrested in the vigilante
raids on workers headquarters and
homes, were convicted solely of
membership in the Communist
Party, which is not Illegal, and were
not convicted of vagrancy, the
charge on which they were osten-
sibly tried.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
CHILDREN IN TRANSIENT
CAMPS

WASHINGTON, D. c., Jan. 81
Federal transient relief bureaus are
"home" TO thousands of American
children, study OF the transient
population, made by the F.E.R.A.
in thirteen cities, shows. Seven per
cent of the transients in these
cities were children, and families
constituted seven per cent of the
cases. Eleven per cent of the cases
were women. Most of the tram
sients are native-born unemployed
white workers; eight per cent were
Negroes and five per cent foreign
born.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
WELSH COAL STRIKE LOOMS

BLAENAVON, Wales, Jan. 31.-A
strike of coal miners at the Blaen-
avon coal mines, Wales, looms, due
to notice given by employers that
all miners over SIS years of age are
to be dismissed. Rallying in sup
port of 81 men SO affected, the
miners declared that if the company
insists In its intentions they will all
60 out on strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
OFF A CAPTAIN"

MADISON, Wis, Jan. 31-A Wis
consin gas station in Polk County
proudly exhibits a pair of army
pants hanging on the wall, a relic
of the days last year when the
militia was sent against the milk
strikers. This pair of pants is par
ticularly noteworthy. Them there
pants came off a captain" the pro-
prietor proudly says.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
PHILADELPHIA YOUTH MEET

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. Jan. 81
A preliminary conference of youth
organizations was held here yester-
day to plan a broad regional con-
ference of youth organizations on
March s and 9, to map a permanent
program of action on social, eco
nomic and political questions
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Cleveland A. F. L. Gives
Support to S e a m e n
Out on Strik e
Bv DaiIv Worker Ohio Bureau


CLEVELAND. Ohio, Jan. 81 =
Two hundred delegates representing
all A. F. of L. local unions voteo
full support to the strike of the
seamen at the last meeting of thu
Metal Trades Council in Cleveland
The strike against forced labor Oh
the lake front coast guard station
for one dollar a week wages wa,
called by the joint strike committe
of the Marine Workers Industria
Union, International Seamen'
Union and the Unemployment
Councils.
Besides endorsing the strike. TIL
Metal Trades Council pledged ii
support to the unionization Of work.
ers on all government projects 1
fight forced labor
The demands Of the seamen in
clude so cents hourly wages. fc
common labor; the 30-hour. weel
and trade union wages for skille
work.
Ask regular readers to become
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01

Do you know unemployed work
ers who can give some time to
selling the paper and earning ex-
penses? Ask them to write to
Daily Worker, so Feast Thirteenth
Street.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
COTTON STRIKERS JAILED

CLEVELAND, Ohio, Jan. 81
Two striking cotton-dress workers
Rose Wichert and Robert Bane
were arrested and many injured
when police attacked the mass
picket line before the L. N. Gross
Co.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Boston, Mass.

Kirov-Kuibyshev Memorial Meeting
Saturday, Feb. 2. at pm. Dudley
st. Opera House, 1i3 Dudley ST., Rox-
bury. Ned Sparks will give ANALYSIS
OF and reply to ISLANDERS Of Hearst
Trotzky-zinoviev against Soviet Union
and Communist Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
UNIONS PLAN DRIVE
FOR JOBLESS AID
IN BLOOMINGTON
Railwaymens Lodges, Building Trades, Socialist
and Communist Parties and Unemployed
Groups in Farley Agree Program
tDaiIr WORKER Midwest Bureaul

BLOOMINGTON ILL.,, Jan. BIN the broadest confer
OF its kind held by the labor movement in this city,
forty delegates including twenty representatives of
railroad lodges of the Chicago and Alton Railroad and dele
gates of the Hold Carriers Union the Pasterers Union the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
HEARST ONCE TOLD
A DIFFERENT STORY
ABOUT THE L. S. S. r.
Editorial in 1880 Acknowledged Advances Of
Workers Government S. Workers
Are Learning To Follow Soviet Example
BY Bill Gebert
District Organizer, Communist Party, Chicago

The new government of Russia succeeding that of the
cars thrown into the discard result of the big war has
operated successfully deying all Europe and incidentally
foutng the criticism of powerful nation for more than
ten years. In nation that called bankrupt he (San
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Ke0rny, ". j.

showing Of the Soviet film DIARY
of Revolutionist" and a dance will
be held at 1874 Schuyler Ave. (near
Hoyt Sta.), Saturday, Feb. at 7:3o
pm. as Scottsboro Benefit by Br.
IS Russian Mutual Aid Society and
Jim Connolly Br. LID.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Chicago, III.

Organizations Attention; The Inter-
national Workers Order of Chicago
is celebrating its 5th Anniversary at
the Ashland Auditorium on Feb %
from $50 to 2 am. An excellent
program has heen arranged. Kindly
keep this date open.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
Superior, Wis.

Daily Worker Comm. Is holding
affair Feb. 3 at Vasa Hall, 18th al
John Ave. Good program, refres
ments, dancing.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01

Ask regular readers to become
subscribers of the Daily Worker
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1935-02-01
W III ATS ON

well known vlolinist; entire Freiheit
Gesang Ferein chorus; excellent
dance orchestra. Adm. at door, Soc;
in advance through organizations S5c.
Tickets at 40 N. 9th st., Room 207.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23

Atlantic, and in the central parts of the In
dian and Pacific Oceans Continents may
have slipped into the ocean; or they may have
become depressed.
When Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd came
out of Antarctica. he brought new map. He
has settled the fate of a transcontinental
strait by denying its existence. Antarctica he
says. is not two continents, but one. He has
also brought new light on scientific problems.
The meteorologsts of the expedition sent pilot
balloons into the upper air to make soundings.
They went up in an autogyro with instru-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23

ments for registering temperature, baro-
metric pressure and humidity at different
attitudes. At the advance base - fixed
station in the interior where Byrd spent four
and one-half months in solitude - CON
tinuous recordings were made of wind, tenn
perature and pressure They believe that polar
meteorological data will aid in long range
weather forecasting. Thus polar weather
comes to have meaning even to us in the
United States.
The biologists of the expedition captured
penguins and her birds, and seals. Through
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23

sea stars. sea lilies sea anemones. Some are
curious. The Johnson Smithsonian Deep-Sea
Expedition recently caught fish that had,
near its tail. round spot that was replica
of its own eye. An enemy could not tell
whether the fish was coming or going.
Explorers will increase our knowledge
tinents. The bones of animals of extinct
species and their distribution give clues.
Therefore deep-sea. shalIow-water and lit
toral deposits are gathered Probably large
land regions existed in the North and South
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23

geological evidence. We hoped to find answers
to important questions. Is the Central Asian
plateau the homeland of early types of man?
Is it the center of distribution for much of the
mammalian life of the world?
Millions of years ago the Cobb desert had
warm, moist climate, lakes, marshes and
luxurious vegetation. In that remote past,
species of mammals and reptiles now extinct
lived there
We came upon parts of the largest land
mammal known, the Baluchitherir.m, which
Continued on page 49,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23
MGgdzine SeCtiOn

for and import beneficial insects PARASITES
that will prey upon our crop pests.
The exploring biologist may go far aeld
or ne may stay on his own farm and collect
moths. butterflies and other insects. or eggs
and nests. In Colorado the biologist will find a
thousand kinds Of wild bees, differing in habits
and mnde of life
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23
Mesa Verde Cliff Palace;

NIGSd CTuC N1III L dTdCt,
an ancient apartment house
cracks of ice, with the temperature 80 below.
they secured specimens of microscopic life.
If you think of Antarctica as totally ice
encrusted, glittering white wit h purplish tints,
you are unfamiliar with its varieties of color.
Green moss and red lichen were found on
pink and gray GRANTEES on Marie Byrd Land,
One hundred and eighty miles from the
South Pole, the biologists found coal and
plant fossils How the scene has changed!
My own expeditions into Central Asia
have been a source of joy to me. We went
deep into the Cobb region of Mongolia to
collect fossils, living animals and plants, and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23

implements of soldier life, ovens. baths of
marble, terra-cotta figures.
Since nearly three quarters of our globes
surface is water, marine explorers are always
busy With nets and bottles, from the upper
and lower strata of the sea, they gather
minute animals and plants that are exquisite
mysteries. Some of them are lovely creatures
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23

Remains OF ANIMALS that lived
in the Paleozoic era 900 to 600
million years ago. and in the Me
sozoic era C6Uto3OO million years
ago are collected. These fossils.
lrOmtiny insects to gigantic dino
saurs. give us obscure hints of
what the earth was like before
the Age of Mammals. The ex-
plorer who looks for such seduc-
tive secrets seems almost to
stand on the brink Of for hidden
knowledge.
At the DinoSau National
Monument, Utah. Il huge quad
rupedal dinoSaur was found in
very hard rock, Ii was a Dibl0-
docuSiongu>. DibiOmeans double;
docuS means a beam. In other
words, its extraordinarily long
neck and tail extended far be-
yOnd a short trunk. Altogether
it wasapproXimately 20 feet long.
Field explorations in Idaho
have yielded fossil horse ma
terial. If you live in Virginia and
like detective work. you might
collect fOssilized tracks of ami
mails.
Digging for prehistoric human
bones has so far unearthe
comparatively small number,
We do not yet know definitely
that the black, yellow and white
races had a common ancestor.
HumananCeStry thus far remains
an almost untouched field of
Prehistoric implements can be
many places, by digging or in ca
of Greenland tells a story OF its
habitants. In the Bering Sea reg
tionS revealed the succession
changes that led to the mod,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-06-23

Quirgua two carved affairs that are master
pieces of prehistoric American art were dis
covered. Explorers are looking for cultural
links by which to establish contacts between
ancient tribes of the West Indies and Vene-
zuela.
Roman relics are found in Germany -
The Washington times., 1935-07-08
WHEAT HIGHER
: IN CH|CAGOP|T

HICAGO, July 8 G.N.S0.
Wheat futurs worked highr on the
Board of Trade today, influenced
largely by the steadier tone at
Liverpool and reports of damage
In parts of the domestic wheat
belt.
September wheat was bid up
more than a cent to 1924 cents
on buying for long and short &C
count and other grains firmed in
sympathy, corn gained a cent to
75bcents for the active contract
while oats moved up p cent and
rye Y cent.
Near midday wheat was 13s to
ia cents higher, corn q to 70
cents up, oats IS to "a cents ad-
Ranced and rye In to 112 cents
improved.
Uncertainty over the Canadian
wheat situation was ignored in
view of the let up in pressure on
the English market and generally
unfavorable reports from the
western part of the domestic
wheat belt.
The Washington times., 1935-07-08

last week, merely held their own
on a small turnover.
Motor shares were mixed AS
Chrysler, after reaching a new
high last week, ruled lower on
profit-taking. General Mot tors
though, was strong and fraction
ally higher.
Strength in the wheat market,
where the grains rose from frac-
lions to more than a cent a
bushel, impaired strong tone to
the farm implements and mail
order shares. International Har-
Vester and Montgomery Ward
were in demand.
Oils were rather sluggish as
liquidation continued in Texas
Corporation. Texas Pacific Coal
& Oil was an active feature
though, rising fractionally on d
substantial turnover.
The Washington times., 1935-07-08
COTTON PRICES
. REACT|ONARY

NEW YORK, July 8 G.NS).
The cotton market continued to
work lower as further liquidation
game int the market today.
The liquidation came largely
from commission houses. locals
and New Orleans. The trade
switched to the selling side to an
extent. Buying came from the
Continent, the Far East and Liver
pool, with the South also in the
market for small quantities. Fur.
ther good weather reports were
also influential in the decline.
Towards noon prices steadied at
near their low levels for the day.
July was quoted at 11.87 off II,
October 11.55 off 10. December
11.52 off IL. and March 1883 off
IA points. July held up fairly well
at the start but soon slipped lower
to match the declines in other
contracts.
The Washington times., 1935-07-08

Montreal funds in New York, $1.25 dis
COUNT at $1,000.
The Washington times., 1935-07-08

of a large de-
cline on the
basis Of condi.
t i on S now
KIN o W n-that
is, a decline
enough to re-
quire the liqui
dalton of in
vest m e n is in
dividend-p
equities.
TIL e "indus-
trials" could
fall to 10 and
the rails" to
30, without sug-
The Washington times., 1935-07-08

news restricted
speculative &C.
tivity.
Fresh selling
in S gu t h ern
Railway, which
sent the COM
mon down to a
new low for the
year, unsettled
the rails with
the ! e a d e r S
barely steady.
Steel shares,
which had alb
sorbed the bulk
of the specula-
tive attention
The Washington times., 1935-07-08

= ~ m Kelly Springfield SD N Fla 1-A
The Washington times., 1935-07-08

"a III Yale Towns LSO "a 23k "a r /
% IS Young Young spS GV1i dHb5 27I 27n ~
21X l3 Youngstown Sh&Tu 20 1917 1871
The Washington times., 1935-07-08
NEW YORK WOOL

NEW YORK. July 4 s).-Wool
market steady. Domestic fleece, I'M
washed Ohio and Pennsylvania, 23832c.
Domestic pulled, secured basis, e5@S2c.
Domestic, Texas. clean basis. IS @ CSC.
Domestic, territory. clean basis, 51976e
The Washington times., 1935-07-08
STOCK MARKET
IS L|STLESS
ANDDULL
BY LESLIE GOULD

NEW YORK, July 8 Q.N.S).
The stock market was dull ana
liStless affair today as a lack IF
The Washington times., 1935-07-08
n. Y. Stock Index
Rises for Week

Index of 687 stocks listed on the
New York Stock Exchange, com.
piled by Hamershlag, Borg and
Company, showed an average
price of $25.67 as of the close
last Saturday, compared with an
average price of $25.2S the previ-
Gus week.
The Washington times., 1935-07-08
HANEY EXPECTS
TEMPORARY
REACTION
BY LEWIS HANEY
professor Of Economics, New York
University

Some of my thoughts about
the stock market are as follows:
/. can see little probability
The Washington times., 1935-07-08

Optional stock cash. (bl Partly
Dividend dOlla'S in DarsnthoSoA (NOtSI Extra
(d Extra IN stock Ct
.tonH go PEI cent in stock tmI Special tnl Paid Ia
out warrantG (") Ex dividend. ~ Ex rtgha
0tvidOnds published through regular dividend psrioA
YOAFs hgk and Jew prices carried 70 DrOEjous