davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
FIVE MAJOR LAWS
FACE HIGH court
Key Suits Against New Deal
Cover Hundreds That
Await Settlement.
By the Associated Press,

6y the ASoOClebcO ENVoos
With q record breaking number Of
laws swatted out of existence in the
last two years by the Supreme Court,
Government officials yesterday count
ed five new tests OF young laws that
are marching toward the judicial prov
ing ground.
Seven laws enacted in the Roosevelt
administration have been declared
unconstitutional by the Supreme Court
in the last two years. Two Of these
the railroad retirement act and the
Frazier-Lemke farm mortgage mora
forum law--were not sponsored by
the administration, but received the
Presidents signature.
Hundreds Of cases now are pending
in District courts over the country
involving tests of the New Deal laws.
Many of these, however, would auto
matically be settled by Supreme Court
decisions on the five cases that are
moving rapidly toward the highest
court.
Two Involved A. A. A. Set-Up.
Two of these cases involve the agri-
cultural adjustment act and the proc
essing taxes. The others are directed
toward the slum clearance projects,
another test of the gold clause abro-
CATION and the Tennessee Valley Au-
thority.
The cases are:
The Hoosac Mills case, in which
Federal Circuit Court in New Eng
land held the processing tax unconsti-
tutional because 1t was an effort TO
control crops, which the court decided
was a State function. A Texas court
has handed down similar decision.
The other farm act case-the only
one already before the Supreme Court
is q suit against railroad, because
it refused to haul cotton which did
not bear tags certifying that the
staple had either been grown inside
the quota or had been ginned under
the taxing requirements Of the Bank
head cotton control act.
The slum clearance case sprang up
in Louisville. The court in that dis
trict held that the Government did
not have the right to condemn land
for such projects because they were
not designed for public use. A Circuit
Court has just sustained this decision.
Gold Case Affects Bonds.
The gold clause case-an odshoot
of the one in which the Supreme Court
ruled last sessions the Dixie Ter
miral case now in the Court Of Claims.
The claimant asks for payment OF in
test up to the date of maturity on Ger
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
10000 Will Get Jobs.

Nearly 100, 900 unemployed at Osaka
are to be given work on government
engineering projects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
FLOWER JUDGE NAMED

Mrs. JOHN GULL to Choose Win
ner at Display.
Mrs. John GULL, president Of the
Takoma Horticultural Club, will Judge
artistic arrangements at the ninth
annual gladiolus show TO be held
Wednesday by the Woodbridge Garden
Club at the Sherwood Presbyterian
Sunday School Building. Twenty
second street and Rhode Island ave-
nue. northeast.
The building will open for the
placing Of entries beginning at 2
pm. Tuesday, and the show will open
at pm. Wednesday, it was an
nounced. The entries must be re-
moved before 10 pm. of the same
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21

1882 1896, sat, q difference Of more
than o billion dollars.
Earnings for that year were SAL
784, 1886.
The report for the year Just ended
showed authorizations and commit
ments amounted to $1,454,931 ,637, re-
lief ALLEGATIONS for Government agen-
cies aggregated $500. 467,130. Starting
the year with $6,341,579 cash on de-
post with the United States Treasurer,
the corporation ended the year with
$4,047y807 cash on deposit.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21

quarters of the American Automobile
Association In the Mills Building and
tickets will be on sale ct noon today
at the Water Gate office.
Late Corners Must Wait.
Ushers tonight will not seat late
corners while numbers are being per-
formed, it was announced.
Because the first half Of the pro-
gram, which begins at 8 pm. sharp
is taken up with single work, the
management has arranged with Miss
Brico to allow for slight break after
the completion of the first movement
This will give ushers an opportunity
to seat those who come late.
To accommodate concertgoers, a
telephone has been installed in the
ticket Office at the Water Gate. The
number is District 7080.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
%1,@,@ RF.C.
EARNING REPORTED
Receipts Last Fiscal Year
Exceed Disbursements
by $119,062,819.
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
Earnings Of al. 2ss 5s2 by the Re
construction Finance Corp. during the
financial year ended June 80 were
reported Last night In the annual
statement Of Chairman Jesse H. Jones
Money repaid the corporation dur
ing the year exceeded by $l1e.062, 819
the disbursements.
This trend prompted Jones to say
at his last press conference that when
this thing is settled up In 10 or is
years / think DUR earnings will Offset
our losses"
Assets and liabilities as of June 80
were balanced at $4,560,112, 800.
During the preceding 1884 fiscal
year disbursements totaled $1,940, 862,-
128 and repayments amounted to but
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
AntOnia BricO to Lead Third
Sunset Concert This EUening
Leading " oman Cor,duc-
tor to Direct Concert
at Water Gate.
John Powell, Noted Art
ist of Virginia, Also
on Program.

The thousands who go to the water
front this evening to hear the Ma
tional Symphony Orchestra'S third
Sunset Symphony will have the
treat of seeing in action the coun-
try'S leading woman conductor. Miss
Antonio Brico, conductor OF the New
York Women's Symphony.
Displaying the dynamic leadership
and a mastery of score that has in
only few years placed her in the
front rank of her profession. Miss
Brico quickly won the enthusiastic
support of the National Symphony
members, who invited her to be the
first guest conductor in the Summer
series.
Directs Rehearsal
She arrived Friday and with char
acteristic yigor took her baton and
Immediately directed q rehearsal with
the men players in the orchestra. The
orchestra supporters are looking for
ward to an evening of unusual In.
terest.
Strikingly enough, Miss Brico. a
pioneer among the women conouc-
tors in this country. will lead of her
opening concert at 8 pm. with
Dvorak's From the New World"
symphony masterpiece written to ex-
press the American love for freedom
and equality.
Featured on the program with Miss
Brico, who will also conduct the fol-
lowing Wednesday evening program,
will be John Powell, noted Virginia
artist, who will play LISTS Hun
garian Fantasy" for piano and or
chestra.
In anticipation Of even q larger
audience that that which attended the
opening week concerts at the Water
Gate, C. G. Capped, orchestra man
ager, has made every effort to facili-
tate ticket purchasing. The box Office
was opened yesterday in the head
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
LIMIT PUT ON MOSQUES

ANKAFsA Np.-Following its ban
on the wearing of clerical garb, the
Turkish government has decided to
reduce the number of mosques in the
country. Only the large buildings or
those OF artistic or historic interest
will be preserved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
SCHOLARSHIPS AWARDED
Two D. c. Students Honored by
Massachusetts, Tech.


Graduate scholarships have been
awarded two Washington students by
the Massachusetts, Institute Of Tech
nology, it was announced yesterday
in a dispatch from Cambridge.
They are Karl H. Achterkirchen,
1907 Varnum street, and Malcolm
Taylor, 17O5 Newton street northeast.
Achterkirchen received bachelor OF
science degree at the institute last
month, and this Fall will begin work
on the degree Of master Of science
in aeronautical engineering. Taylor,
who graduated from George Washing
ton University in 1882, received his
master of arts degree at G. w. q. in
1894. At NJ. I. T. he will study for
the doctoraIe in physics.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
LEVER KILLS FARMER
Accidental Contact Causes Skull
Fracture.

JOLIET, III. July 20 (R).-George
L. j. Harding, Wesley Township ten
ant farmer, was killed today in a
freakish accident. Harding appar-
emily leaned backward from a tractor
seat to reach pillow coupling pin at
the instant a wheel of the tractor
struck some part of the pillow. Auto
matically q trip lever on the tractor
fell, striking Harding's head and
crushing his skull.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
Prepare to Split Atom.

To conduct experiments in splitting
the atom, the Physical and Mathe-
NAUTICAL Institute of the State Univer-
sity at TaShkent, Russia, has just
completed the installation Of 100000
volts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1935-07-21
REUNION IS THURSDAY
Prof. W. r. Barnhardt to Speak
to Ministers.

Prof. William Rupp Barnhardt of
Hood College, Frederick, Md, will be
the principal speaker at the forty
first annual reunion Of the Evangelical
and Reformed Church at Penn-Mar
Thursday.
The subject of his talk will be
'I6eals for q Changing Civilization"
The reunion will be attended by min
listers and laymen from Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and
the District of Columbia.
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30
JUST OUR IDEAS

We wish to repeat that the opinions expressed in this
column the personal convictions of the editor who
has idea once-n-awhle like other people. though not
in a malignant form We do not claim to be infallble
may be right may be wrong; yet we claim the
right to opinion which privilege cheerfuy accord
others. and will give patient audience TO adverse opn
ions. try TO keep open mind We have desire,
IL could. TO compel other people to think do
likewise. the right TO follow own convc-
tions with due respect to any opposition
ing own hide 10 market.
We've all heard of the woman that kissed the COW,
when the curiosity Of others prompted them to ask
her for such action replied Everybody to their
own taste" Now. it to that this rather
philosophical reasoning. II her ksser and as long
the did not object who else was concerned? If
she enjoyed bussn the and getting the obbers
her. her affair and the records do not show that
she tried force any else TO kiss said So that
il attitude We agreeable that the other fellow
follow his inclination. but insist that the object upon
which bestow meet with indi-
vdua approval
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30
STRANGE BUT TRUE

There are more farmers
than persons engaged in anv
other occupation ir his un-
try.
II IS claimed that If an ole
phant ate the same amount
proportiouatelv rs a mouse.
il would consume 10 tons of
food daily Actually it eats
only about 100 pounds.
In 1900 the cancer death
rate was 63 per 100000.
Now il is 100 per 100000,
but has begun a slight dc
cline.
There are 10000 drug ad-
diets in the city of NankiuQ.
according TO estimates of the
Chinese government.
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

Coolidge in deplorable condition and much in need
of repair This is strongly impressed any riding
them and taking the bumps We feel that
move TO improve streets would meet with popular
favor and support. and think plan could ,e
worked out accomplish this with the expenditure of
very little money Experienced blade and cat have
offered to operate machines streets without
charge. and think the supervisors could be prevailed
10 allow 10 the county machines sufficient time
TO streets In that way could work over
streets with only the expense OF gas and oil if
there is other plan. ii would be welcome but some
plan should be worked out and put into operation Our
streets only very uncomfortable to ride over but
they becoming dangerous and visitors likely
to be reluctant get off the highway the second mee
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

He's a jack of all trades?
Yes. a druggist.
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30
WHAT WE THINK
b. Frank Dixon


I desire TO enter q protest
against the long standing
custom OF. printing menus in
language that cannot be un-
dersto0d
What is the use Of calling
fried potatoes something
they are not? Why not call
them fried potatoes? They
would taste just as good and
the diner would know what
he was going 10 get As it
is. the average diner. dislik-
ing 10 show his ignorance.
glibly orders a half dozen
items from the menu hoping
that there will be at least
one or two among them on
which he can make q meal.
I've noticed that the wrong
doer is always a staunch s1p-
porter Of the contention that
convention il foolish.
Most gossip is resented.
but I've noticed that ii is re-
sented more when it is true.
I've heard folks talk about
how many children they
have raised only to see the
same children impudent and
disohedient 10 their parents
and a general nuisance 20 er-
eryone else. | don't believe
that the parent Of a fami.y
like that has any right to say
he has raised them. They
have merely grown up.
| think the cigarette ad-
vert!sement writers are miss
ing q bet. All Of their adj
sertisements show Young wo-
men disporting themselves
with plavboys. Nothing TO
do but look nice and get
tired i'm order 10 be popped
up with n cigarette.
Why not show the play
girls some years later in the
midst Of the family wash,
surrounded by heaps Of soil
ed clothes. oyeralls and
jumpers. parsing oc'pscG
machines full 20 get q lift
with their favotife cigarette.
| am 68 years old and
have not vet found q salad
that measures mp TO nv idea
OF something 10 eat
| have employed good
many Young women steno-
graphers and typjsts on my
fruit farm in the past 30
years but one thing | have
never been able 10 find out
is Why a girl will apply for q
lob OF this kind when she
can't spell or punctuate and
has little knowledge Of prop
er division Of words.
| think a good share OF
the gray that adorns my
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

classic pate was produced
because of the faiungs Of
nay stenograrhers In these
siuple fundamentals.
III were running q school
for typisfs. I wouldn't Grad
uate one until she knew how
20 spell and punctuate and
if ! were q Young woman
seeing that 5rt If career I
wouldn't begin tn look for q
job until / could write q sim
rlc letter free from errors cf
spelling and punctuation
I've had a ssv good sicC-
ographcrs in my time hut
they didn't stay long. They
quit to get married
Another conclusion / have
rea he'd j. that there Is ne
substitute for intelligence. A
loose tongue can do "a lot OF
talking but it takes brains TO
accomplish anything worth
while.
/ read the papers pretty
closely. but 7 have NOT dis
covered any mention as yet
of a blind nudist colony
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

According to the Journal of the American Medical
Association. normal should live to be l05 years
old. This is based the fact that all other animals live
five times long the time required for them reach
maturity. Since it requires q years for reach
maturity this authority figures out that with proper
mental altitude toward life. should live to be five
times twenty years los years The proposition
doesn't especially appeal to most Long before the
reachs the honorable age of los years he
figures he has about everything there is and
broke With money and nothing left to what in
ducement is there for to live borrowed time?
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

Boondoggling" is a term applied to the practice Of
wasting time and effort those on government relief
rolls by having them do useless things under the pretex
that it employment While the term new. the prac
tice is old with many who have been on federal
pay rolls for past Some late examples of boon
dogglng $4,000 for recreational leadership for
and nteTns in hospitals find out what
is in the air New York. and $4,000 find out
whether New York skyscrapers resting firm foun
datons.
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

We hope all the voters of the Coolidge Union hign
school district eligible to vote in the bond election called
for next Friday September 6h will be reminded of the
Importance of their support and arrange to be hand
the polls. This is the final touch that will the
wheels rolling on the building The success of the
bonds most favorable yet your may be need
ed; anyway should have good representation and
all should have part in it.
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

Nine families of the colonists who Alaska to
pioneer have returned dissatisfied When the ones who
remained get Alaska developed to point where every
home has electric light radio furnace and bath tubs
these sturdy pioneers up trenu
Gus job of pioneering
The Coolidge examiner., 1935-08-30

Alabama is in advance of states in the partcu-
lar that this states legislature send bill the state
court before passing to test its constitutional
ity. Very obviously very sensible provision
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17
PUBLIC DEBATE ON
 JEWISH PROGRAMS
Speakers Announced for Tonight's Event at
 Institute

Arrangements have been madc to accommodate q large attendance at the public debate which takes place this evening at the Hebrew institute.
 The participants in the debate will be Rabbi William F. Green field, Lazar Kuperman, Maurice Gelman and Charles Rosengarten, all of this city.
 They will discuss the programs and tickets of the three leading parties seeking support at the elec- tlons which will take place among Jews throughout the entire country for the purpose of electlng dele- gates to the World Zionist Con- gress which takes place August goth at Lucerne. Switzerland.
 Tho parties who have been ae- lively campaigning in this city arc known as the General Zionists. the Poaio Zion and the Mizrachi. There tickets arc known as l. ? and 5 respectively.
 The general Zionlsts comprise tho Zionist Organization of Amer lea, Hadassah, the women's senior and junior Zionist organizations; and the order Sons of Zion.
 The Poale Zion arc the Jewish labor and socialist groups.
 The Mizrachi are the group whose principal object is the es- tabllshment and development or Palestine on Traditional Jewish or orthodox basis.
 It Is expected that the debate will prove enlightening and or great interest. Everyone interested Is welcome to attend.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17
ON CHARGES OF THEFT
Detected Stealing From Cars Parked on Church
 Street

Terms of 90 days in the work house were meted out In city court this morning by Judge Edward Mascolo to Edward QuinlAn, S6, of this city and Charles Henderson, 47, of Norwich, after the court had found the men guilty of theft. They were arrested Saturday afternoon while attempting to remove several coats from a car parked on Church street, the pair being spotted by Motor Patrolman Joseph McCar- they. who was in plain clothes at the time.
 Henderson denied being involved in the theft, but was implicated by Quinlan's testimony. The men said they planned to sell the clothing to get money for food.
 A nolle was entered in the case of John Calvin, 30, of 45 French street, charged with breach of the peace.
 Charged with passing a standing trolley car on the left side, Andrew Hudobenko, IS, of 172 Edson ave- nue, was fined $25 and costs. Twen- ty-two dollars of the fine and all the costs were remitted. Continuance till the 18th was taken in the case of Carleton Bren- , nan, 49, of Nausatuck, charged with violating the rules of the road Held on the same charge, Royal Steel, 30, of Ludlow street, received Q continuance till the let.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17
(Tomorrow: Hungary).
MERCHANTS POST
 HOLIDAY NOTICE
Clerks to Start on Summer Schedule Tuesday,
 July 9

Local stores afiiliated with tho Merchants Bureau of the Cham Der of Commerce will be closed on Tuesday afternoons during the two midsummer months, according to an official bulletin sent to members to-day by Joseph Sugenheimer chairman of the bureau. Tuesday afternoon closing will ~pegin July 9th and be effective until the last Tuesday of August.
 Tho official notice follows:
 Summer Closing Hours
 The conoensus of merchants opinion Is that stores will close Tuesday afternoons during the summer, beginning the first Tuesday after the 4th of July, or specifically. Tuesday, July 9th, for one-half day, and end- ing Tuesday, August 27th.
 Labor Day this year falls on September 2nd, 1t being the first Monday of the month.
 JOSEPH SUGENHEIMER,
 Chairman,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17

An unusual and unseasonal slump in the valuation of building pehmits issued by Connecticut cit- les and towns took place during the month of May as compared with April, it is shown in the monthly building survey taken by the sales traffic department of the New Haven railroad among 24 communities along the railroads lines, and announced today by A. A. Drummond, sales traffic mana ger.
 Instead of enjoying the custom ary mid-spring increase, the per- mits issued by the 24 communities
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17
Building Permits In
 Naugatuck Increase
Borough One of Nine of "A Localities Covered By Rail-
 road Survey Where May Valuations Better April

in May amounted in valuation to only about $1,230, 1000, a decline of approximately $160,000 when com- pared with the total for the same cities and towns in April.
 Only nine of the 24 localities covered by the survey were able to show increases over the valua- ton of the permits which they granted in April. These were Bridgeport, Hamden, Middletown. Naugatuck, Norwich, Stamford. Torrington and West Hartford.
 The May list was headed by West Hartford with permits valued at s305,273, while Hartford and
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17

East Main and NIlIl 1ltesih. ratfoIk man John Parker reported that Palmer was discharged from se Mary'e hospital after treatment For cuta and bruises.
 Charles Boner of ga Union street, while crossing south Main street at Union street. received an ankle injury whom struck by a car cper- ated by Michael calerno ofB Fleet street. Boner was taken to St. Mary's hospital.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17
SUMMER CAMP FOR
 BOYS CLUB GROUPS


 The Boys club weekend camp at 'sPop" C0mbellack's estate in Cheshire will be formally opened next Friday. Members of the club have been working for the past month putting the camp in shape. As result of their efforts the ten- his court, baseball field and voiley ball court are in excellent condi- tion. A large fireplace was built, also, and the sleeping cabin has been fully equipped with beds to accommodate different groups of boys each weekend.
 The workers are still engaged in piping water from "Pop" Combel- lacks artesian well to newly erect ed showers. The groups taken each week end will be devided according to age and class.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17

Greenwich were second and third, respectively, the latter being close- ly followed by Bridgeport.
 As compared with the building permit totals of the same cities for May. -19S4, the permits of last month revealed still more sharp decline, the total valuation falling off approximately $500, ,06o. Only eight of the communities enjoyed gains in May over their figures of the corresponding month of 1884. These were, Hartford, Naugatuck, New London, Norwich, Stratford, Torrington. West Hartford and West Haven.
 Comparative building permit fig- ures for May, 1885, and for May, 1884. were reported in the railroad esfss sAxtAxe AAfnA1.,A.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17
GIRL VISITS LoNELIEsT ISLE

Seventeen- -year-old Nancie Moore
 of Belfast, Northern Ireland, who joined the barque Ponape as or dinary seaman and was the only woman on board. reported on the ships arrival at Port Lincoln, Aus tralia, from Copenhagen, Dem mark, that she had visited Iris tan da Cunha, the worlds loneliset island. The Ponape's visit was timely. as the islanders provisions were getting low, and they had no flour. Stocks were restored fol- lowing barter. The islanders were eager to obtain shoe polish. laces, soap and clothing as well as food.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-06-17
PEDESTRIANS HIT
 BY AUTOMOBILES
Accidents Reported to Pc. lice TOday--NOt Seri-
 OusIy Injured

Minor injuries were suffered by two pedestrians when struck by cars last night, according to re- ports made at headquArters At 1 o'clock this morning by investigate ing patrolmen.
 Raymond! Palmer of t92 Baldwin street was struck by car operated by Samuel Segall of 19 Avalon Cir- cie. the mishap taking place at