davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-10-13
Tigre Province
ConquestIs
Seen Soon.
MAKALE PATH
TERMED CLEAR
10000 Ethiopians
Will Fight on
Italy's Side.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
WITH THE ITALIAN ARMIES
ADUWA, ETHIOPIA, 1880 am. Sat-
urday, October 12.-Gen. Emilio de
Bono, commander of the Italian armies
in this sector, will formally annex
Aduwa, capital of the valuable Tigre
Province, tomorrow in the name OF
Italy.
The town appeared entirely sub
missive to Italian control today
Italian officers predicted Italy would
soon rule the whole province. follow
ing the surrender of Degiac Halle Sc
lassie Gugsa and Degiac Kassa Araia
prominent Ethiopian chieftains. De-
giac Gugsa said he and his $4,000
rifiemen would join the Italian forces
while $4,000 more men at Makale
also would go over to the Italian side
Tricolor Bedecks Aduwa.
Aduwa. scene of a great Ethiopian
victory over Italians in 1896, was dec
Grated with Italian tricolors today,
while Gen de Bono was en- route here
from field headquarters for the cere-
mony of annexation.
Italians claim the surrender of the
two Ethiopian leaders indicates col
lapse of Ethiopian resistance and
clears the path to Makale.
Replying to a question in an inter-
view today, Degiac GugSa said he
came over to the Italian side be
cause I have always been friendly to
Italy"
II wanted development and mod
ernization of my Province of Makale. v
he said.
Italian officers hope his influence
will convince more Ethiopian leaders
| to side with italy. Degiac Gugsa is
relative of Emperor Halle Selassie
and has long been an enemy Of Ras
Seyoum, governor of Aduwa and Tigre
Province.
Italy's sudden advance across the
Ethiopian frontier has already taught
the Italian colonial general staff many
lessons.
Great Reliance on Natives.
One is that great reliance can be
placed on the native (Eritrean) troops.
The central column under Gen. Biroli
is composed solely of Eritrean ASkaris
(native soldiers, supported only by
four battalions of Blackshirts COM
manded by Gen. Diamanti.
These ASkaris are really OF the
Ethiopian race. Curiously enough,
they are more willing to fight against
Ethiopians than against almost any
other people.
Native Eritreans who live near the
border hate the Ethiopians even
though they are of the same racial
strain. They believe the Ethiopians
are too proud-'They push us of the
sidewalk" the native Eritreans say.
The native column had one of the
hardest tasks of the first Italian ad-
vance in the capture Of EntiScio in
the Entiscio Mountain chain. This
highly important strategic stronghold
was garrisoned by Ethiopians in force.
The central column took it by max
ing a frontal attack supported at the
same time by a flank attack. In
each case tanks preceded the troops
In other columns to the left and
(see TROOPS, Page 81
Evening star., 1935-10-13
"Trust.Busting" Issue Sug.
gested With Overthrow
of Party Leaders.
ATTACK ON MONOPOLY
HELD BASIC IN 1896
Letter Seen as Bid for Aid OF
Progressive Element Back
of New Deal.
BY THEODORE c. wALLEN.

Senator B0rah OF loano, In a IeIter
to Col. Theodore Roosevelt, has in
vited his support of a proposal to over
throw the present Republican national
leadership and dominate the presi-
dentiol nomination convention next
year on the "trust-busting" issue
made famous by his father.
The proposal was the Idaho Sena-
tors response to a telegraphic invita-.
ton to address the National Repub-
lican Club at New York, headed by
Col. Roosevelt. Senator Borah re.
piled that, "if things moved satis-
factorily and the invitation still
holds" he would seek to find time
to do so' later and also to meet other
invitations to speak in the East.
AS If to give Col. Roosevelt sample
of what he would say before the Ma
tional Republican Club and a chance
to withdraw the invitation If he de-
sired. Senator Borah then proceeded
to lay down his platform for the
campaign. Although the boom for his
own nomination is attributed largely
to his championship of the Constitu-
ton, Senator Borah declared the
issue of constitutionalism, important
as it is, is secondary to the basic"
issue OF monopoly.
Calls for Aggressive" Program.
On the contention that the present
Republican leadership is ''notoriously"
affiliated with monopolistic interests,
and that both major parties are "con-
tinually conniving at the reign Of
monopoly" Senator Borah took the
position that, without a frontal attack
on monopoly and IAN aggressive, com.
prehensive program on economic mat
ters," the Republican party would not
only fail next year, but really betray
the very cause Of constitutional gov
eminent itself"
He said he was addressing these
views at length to Col. Roosevelt in
the confident belief that the son of the
only man who ever inaugurated a
real fight against monopoly in this
country would be interested, and SYM
pathetically interested" That the
letter was a bid for the support OF
the old Roosevelt progressive element,
some of which supposedly went over
to the New Deal in 1882. was sus-
gested by the fact that the Borah
letter. mimeographed, was then circu-
lated among his friends, apparently
at the initiative of the Senator him.
self. Copies began to turn up in
Washington yesterday.
There is nothing to indicate the
nature of Col. Roosevelt's response.
If any. Since the Senator's letter was
1C.a pOP pnna a.
Evening star., 1935-10-13
DICE STRENGTHENS NAVY
FOR BRITISH CHALLENGE:
ANNEXES ADUWA TODAY
Tension Grips
Sea TraUeIers
Nearing Italy
Service by Vessel
and Airplane
Reduced.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
ABOARD THE STEAMER CAIRO
CITY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN
October 12.-The Mediterranean has
become a hotbed of rumors and minor
Anglo Italian incidents.
At sea there is a feeling of tension,
even uneasiness, among passengers
and crews of all ships. Experiences
of passengers aboard this vessel are
reported to be repeated daily on other
ships. Great tension and excitement
prevail near Italy, especially aboard
British, Greek and Egyptian ships.
Messages from the Khedivn Liner
Khedive ISmail, which left Marseille
the same day as the Cairo City, re-
vealed it Cancelled its scheduled calls
at Genoa and Naples. A number Of
other British vessels have Cancelled
their Italian stops. One airplane
service connecting Marseille and
Rome has been abandoned.
Typical of thS incidents reported
widely was an occurrence when the
Cairo City passed the island of sar-
DINA Wednesday. The ship was near
(See TENSION, Page 81
Evening star., 1935-10-13
ITALIAN FINANCIAL
BOYCOTT FAVORED
Subcommittee of Sanctions
Body Offers .7.Point
League Program.
By the Associated Press.

by the ASSOClateu TrcSS
GENEVA, October 12.-The League
of Nations moved to strike at Italy's
pocketbook toady by withholding all
loan and bank credits to the Fascist
government.
A financial subcommittee Of the
Leagues general staff for sanctions
recommended this action, which was
expected to be taken without delay.
The League, with 49 nations on record
for sanctions. already has placed an
arms embargo upon Italy and lifted
1t from Ethiopia.
A sanctions committee of II ad-
journed until Monday without having
reached a decision upon an economic
boycott, which League leaders favor
imposing upon italy.
Eden Offers Main Proposal.
The general tenor of the discussion
was that the problems are exceedingly
complicated and require a further
examination. Anthony Eden of Great
for an embargo upon purchases from
Italy, along with an embargo on sale
to Italy of products which might be
used for the manufacture of arma-
ments.
A resolution adopted by the Finan-
| cial Subcommittee would forbid the
following by members favoring sane
| ton:
l. The opening of credit to Italy in
any foreign country.
2. Authorization of a public issue
by Italy in any foreign country.
3. Authorization of a public issue
by an individual or legal entity ma
tional of Italy or of either acting as
an intermediary in one of the League S
states.
f. Opening of bank credits in favor
of Italy in any League country.
Nom Commercial Credits.
S. Opening of bank credit without
any commercial character in favor of
any individual or legal entity national
of Italy or of either of them acting as
Italy's Intermediary in one of the
Leagues states.
6. Opening of credits similar to
those referred to in paragraph five, but
having the appearance of CONNER
cial credit
T. Opening of normal commercial
credits, details of which will be worked
out by the committee.
Referring to the last interdiction
No Z the report said: "ThiS prOhi-
bition would tend to bring about an
almost complete stoppage of trade In
the country concerned"
An official said discussion Of the
complicated and dangerous issues In
volved in sanctions disclosed that they
would fall naturally into these cate
gories:
81. Butterfly sanctions. nice or
paper, but hardly likely to pierce
Italy's economic skin.
o. Boomerang sanctions, like te
| Gee GENEVA pooa a.
Evening star., 1935-10-13
BY the Associated Press.

0y tuo nooVtAdtSa ASoSs
Adds ABABA, October 12.-Italy's
Minister to Ethiopia, who defied an
order of Emperor Halle Selassie to
leave the country, was taken tonight
from the legation and conducted by
troops to the home of Ras Desta Dam
tou, son-in-law of the Emperor.
The Minister. Luigi Vinci-Gigliucci,
refused to receive even his colleagues
at Damtou's house, where he enjoys
every luxury.
His position was obscure tonight.
Although Halle SelaSsie delivered an
ultimatum demanding that the Min
lister leave by am. tomorrow, it ap-
peared possible he might relent and
allow Vinci- Gigliucci to stay.
Apparently the governments motive
in removing the Minister from the
legation to the home was to give him
the status of private citizen outside
the legation in accordance with his
expressed desire.
Cornelius Van II. Ensert, the Amer
Evening star., 1935-10-13
Readers Guide
PART ONE.

dtI O-VLs
Main Ne,os Section.
General NewS-Pages Al, B-6.
Changing World-A-3.
Lost and Found-A-9.
Death NoticeS-A-9.
Vital StatiSticS-A-9.
Washington WaySide-A-10.
Sports Section-PageS B., Bill.
PART TWO.
Editorial Section.
Editorial ArticleS-PageS D-1-3.
Editorials and Editorial Fea-
tures-Pages d..
Civic News and Comment-D-4.
Women's Clubs, Parent Teacher
Activities
Veterans Organizations, Nation-
al Guard and Organized Re-
serves-D-5.
StampS-D-7.
Conquering Contract-D-7.
Who Are You?-D-7.
PART THREE.
Society Section.
Society News and Comment
Pages E-1-9, ELL.
Barbara Bell Pattern-E-9.
PART FOUR.
Feature Section.
News Features-PageS F-1-3.
John Clagett Proctor'S Article on
Old WaShington-F-2.
Those Were the Happy Days."
by Dick ManSfield-F-2.
Books and Art-F-4-5.
Stage and Screen-F-6-7.
MuSic-F-8.
Radio News and Progranls-F-9.
AutomobileS-F-10.
Aviation-F-10.
Crossword .Puzzle-F-10.
Children's Page-F-11.
High Lights Of History-F-11.
PART FIVE.
Financial, Classified.
Financial News and Comment.
Stock, Bond and Curb Sum.
maries-Pages G-1-4.
"Too Many Beaus" (Serial)-G-5.
ClassiasA Advertising-G-5-l2.
Evening star., 1935-10-13
Acts to Re'P.el
Air Attack
ON Isles.
ALOISI PRAISED
FOREXPOSITION
Anger Of Italians
Rises Against
49POWers.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ROME, October l2.-Premier Mus
solini has moved to strengthen his
naval defenses in the Mediterranean
so that he would be able to meet
Great Britain with her own weapons
II necessary, it was learned tonight.
Through a series of DEGREES he has
put high naval officers to work study
ing defenses and how to strengthen
anti-aircraft services, especially In
Sicily and Sardinia.
For anti-aircraft protection OF the
islands of Lower Tirrmenian he called
specialists of the classes of 1909,
1910 and 1912.
100000 Are Held Over.
At the same time II Duce signed a
decree holding over in service indefl-
nitely 100000 men of the class OF
1914 who are about to complete their
normal training period.
Mussolini received Baron Pompeo
Aloisi, head of the Italian delegation
to the League of Nations, tonight and
congratulated him warmly upon his
exposition of the Italian case at
Geneva.
Meanwhile. Fascism's anger at its
"new enemy" 49 League powers i'm
posing sanctions, was shown clearly.
Italy will meet threat with threat,
authoritative quarters disclosed. Off
cials repeated what newspapers de-
clared: Italy will remember the
friends that help her and the enemies
that hurt her"
Italians accused Great Britain OF
shielding her interests behind the
League. and League members OF at
tacking Italy because of her poverty
Scoff at Starvation Idea.
Sources close to the government
scoffed at the idea Italy should be
starved into submission. They echoed
Premier Mussolini's frequent phrase:
'Live dangerously"
Italy is ready for an economic
emergency, they asserted. with ex-
ports, imports, production and the
cost of living already controlled.
Italian authorities said they relied
upon three things:
l. The smooth functioning OF the
Fascist organization of the country's
whole life.
2. Patriotism, which Fascists claim
II Duce has brought to one of the
highest points in history.
8. Italians known ability to live
comfortably on extremely little.
Long ago Mussolini began cutting
of imports of luxuries by the quota
system. English tobacco, for instance,
is being sold out with the knowledge
there will be no more.
Punishments were promised coun-
tries cutting of trade with Italy by
Virginio Gayda, who is close to Mus
solini, in an article in the Giornale
D'Italia.
Takes Shot at Britain.
"The change in international COM
mercial relations will not end with
this episode" he said. "It is under
stood that if this monstrous principle
proposed by Great Britain is made
effective then Italy will refuse the
products of those countries that do
not buy her products"
Gayda, taking a special shot at
Britain, said: Italy will never forget
this fury that actuates the men of
the British government and their
group of friends, whose evident and
significant partiality is so different
from that extended to other coun-
tries in similar circumstances.
AS for financial sanctions, Gayda
commented that they ARE nothing
new. Britain and other countries ap-
piled them some time ago."
A communique tonight said %
Evening star., 1935-10-13
RANCHER WHO RETURNED
FOR 6O.DAY TERM FREED
New Jersey Fugitive Who At
tanned Afhuence in Colorado
Clears His Record.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW BRUNSWICK, N. j., october
12,-Frank Macy, SIS, who fed from
the Middlesex County WorkhouSe in
1928 and became prosperous
Colorado rancher, today finished the
6o-day term he came back to serve.
Reunited with his wife and children,
now grown, Macy prepared to return
to his 640-acre ranch near Denver.
A former resident If NIilltown. Macy
was sentenced to serve so days in 1928.
He became a trusty and one day ac-
cepted lift from a passing motorist.
After attaining affluence in Colorado,
Macy confided in Police Chief Fred
Reeves of Denver. who advised lin to
return and finish out his sentence. He
did so.
Evening star., 1935-10-13
Longer Amber
Light Is Sought
For Pedestrians
BY G. ADAMS HOWARD,

Automobile editor of The Star and director
of the Safety Campaign.
The present safety drive being waged
by The Evening Star to reduce fatalities
and accidents on the streets of the
National Capital has brought out the
important fact that pedestrians really
have not sufficient time to cross the
street. This Is particularly true in the
downtown congested area.
This traf1ic condition must be
remedied. When it Is, and not until
then, can pedestrian control be proper
ly realized. It is all very well to say
that a walker must cross only at
intersections and then only on the
green light, but an opportunity must
be given that walker to cross the street
(See LIGHTS. PAGE IL
Evening star., 1935-10-13
st. Louis Plane Firm Head Says
He Reached $4,000 Feet.

ST. LOUIS, october IL P.-Clare
Bunch, president and general mana
ger OF the Lambert Aircraft Corp,
said after a flight today he believed
he had broken the altitude record for
light planes.
He reported his altimeter showed
he assembled 1880 feet, 900 feet
higher than the previous record of
18.600 feet held by Wilfred G. Moore,
Kansas City.
A sealed Paragraph will be sent to
the National Aeronautic Association
for official computation of the height.
Evening star., 1935-10-13
M'ADOO AND BRIDE SAIL
nator and Wife Board Liner for
Hawaii Honeymoon.

ddWHIl nUHeymUUH.
LOS ANGELES, October II (R.-
Bound for a vacation and honeymoon
in Hawaii, Senator William Gibbs
McAdoo and his bride boarded the
Matson liner Malolo tonight.
The Senator said he had recovered
completely from an automobile acci-
dent that recently confined him to q
hospital bed for nearly a week.
Evening star., 1935-10-13

(See GENEVA, Page 81
Evening star., 1935-10-13

(See ROME, Page 81
Evening star., 1935-10-13
WEATHER.

tU. g. Weather Bureau Forecast)
Fair and warmer today, followed by
showers tonight or tomorrow; moderate
south winds. Temperatures Highest,
50, at 4 pm. yesterday; lowest, 56, at
am yesterday
Full report on page A-9.
Evening star., 1935-10-13

lsee LIGHTS. Page ~
Evening star., 1935-10-13
CLAIMS ALTITUDE MARK

(See BORAH. Page 3D.
Evening star., 1935-10-13

(See TROOPS, Page 81
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
THAT TELLTALE
TOUCH OF GRAY
Tragedy for ssMom," but Dad
Can Philosophize.

When mother, who really is young
err than father and doesn't even look
rs old as she Is, first found few
gray hairs in her modish couture,
she sat right down and cried. OF
course, she recovered her equilibrium
next day after little session with
her hairdresser, yet she still gives
nightly hirsute inspection before her
mirror.
Not so with father, however. After
trip to the barber shop the other
day, he discovered little streaks of
gray over his temples for the first
time. That is, 1t was the first time
he had noticed them. They probably
had come SO gradually that 1t was al
most as If they had slipped by his
casual observation at shaving time.
Mother may have seen them, but was
too gentle and tactful to say any
thing. So when father first found his
gray hairs, he didn't cry. Merely
laughed outright and announced cas-
ually to mother something to the ef-
feet that her old beau was getting
gray.
Father is like that. Perhaps that's
why his gray hairs didn't make their
appearance any earlier. He doesn't
hold rigidly to the theory that life
begins at 40; no, nor at so, either.
Fact is, deep in his soul, he is rather
proud of his gray hairs. 1t is almost
as If something inside were saying
to him:
Look here, old boy-and you are
getting old-'bout time for you to
start acting your age"
Not bad thought, at that, for a
man of fathers disposition. 1t gives
him calmer bearing in many of
life's little crises. 1t helps him to
hold his temper more readily and re-
minds him that there have been
complex situations before confront.
ing him in his daily affairs and will
be more as years come and go.
Again, gray hairs convince father
that he has a right to slow down
just bit and be more philosophi
cal. He still has fear, at times, that
he may die poor; but he realizes that
won't be the terrible disgrace that he
used to imagine. Too many of his
fiftyish Cor more) acquaintances are
in the same boat. And then again
he isn't quite so alarmed now at the
thought that the world is going tt
the dogs. Maybe it isn't, after all
Nor Is he quite SO sensitive abou
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31

whether certain men like him. BE
admits to himself that he can't please
everybody and prides himself that If
the years (and the gray hairs thus
acquired) have taught him anything
1t Is that If he can serve his own con-
scierce he need not give great con-
sideration to any other taskmasters.
After all, father Is beginning to be-
lieve what older men have told him:
that gray hairs (not belying ones
age) are a badge of honor. And to
be worn with them should be GER
tain dignity, graciousness, regard
for the opinions of others in many
matters, willingness to accept re-
sponsibility, the continued cultivation
of a sense of humor and that sly lit
tie thing the women folk call tact
Kansas City Star.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
RUSSIAN ~JUsTIcEn

Sherwood Eddy, who has visited
Russia six times under the existing
government, says that no profession
is made in that country of settling
disputes upon basis Of absolute OF
of abstract justice. If the offender
Is a poor worker he Is given a light
sentence, If he is an intelligent OF
privileged citizen who should have
known better, he Is given heavier
punishment, but If he Is member
of the Communist party he is given
the maximum penalty Of the law.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
Fish Hatchery Authorized

Seattle-Constructi of the larg-
est fish hatchery in the United States
at Grand Coulee dam, to compensate
for damage to the Columbia river
salmon run, has been authorized by
the U. S. reclamation service, B. M.
Brennan, state fisheries director, an
nounced.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
Bee Stings Kill Keeper

Tacoma-Bee stings proved fatal
to Louis H. Snyder, sc, who was
stung while attending bees at the
home of his daughter, near Oakville,
last Saturday. He played cards dur
ing the evening, but was found dead
in bed yesterday.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
Lava Protect Cactus

The cactus has gained such favor
for indoor and western garden use
that several southwestern states
have passed laws to prevent whole
sale removal Of desert plants.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
Cats Mother Fox Brood

Longview-Cats are being put to
service on silver fox farms near here.
A vixen died here after bringing out
brood of six young foxes. Cats are
mothering the brood.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
To Serve Largest of Oyster stews

South Bend-The largest oyster
stew in the world-500 gallons
will be served at the annual South
Bend Labor day and oyster festival.
The fete will be sponsored by the
South Bend Business Mems associa-
ton and the American Legion, which
jointly announced plans.
Seattle-Past Potentate A. Swal-
we'll of Nile temple, Mystic Shrine,
Seattle, announces that the interna-
tional Shrine convention has been vir-
tually assured for Seattle next year.
About 1000 delegates are expected.
Olympia-A court action to test
the validity of an act of the late leg
islature authorizing the state to pay
$3.50 year to each blind student at
higher institutions of learning is sug-
gested by Attorney General Hamil-
ton.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-05-31
-sRlzzY.PEAN.%..I.A,s,Insl5 ,s5a.5,aj


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