davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-04-21
This Changing World
Roosevelt Vetoed Suggestion of Advisers and Some
High Officials to Send Strong Note to
Germany on Rearmament.

ports from Paris state that the
agreement will be signed before the
end of this month.
Foreign Minister Laval will proceed
to Moscow shortly. The Russians are
preparing a reception which cannot
fail to impress the Frenchman. A
special train will await the French
foreign minister on the Polish-Soviet
border. The carriage which will car
~ the representative of France to
the Soviet capital is more luxurious
than any private carriage of the
richest American millionaire.
1t is furnished 1Dith expensive
furniture and costly hangings.
There is a real and luxurious bath
room NTH bath tub and showers.
A coach pith priuate dining room
NOT the usual diner-hds been
attached to the train. The Gear,
in his days OF glory, did not trapel
more comfortably and lururi0usly.
The proletaridn government ,rdnts
to shotD that it knol1S tChdt the re-
fined comforts OF lite are.
hlDcI SpcIluulS tllc III 81 Il AOul .
in Moscow, Laval will be taken to the
Spindovska Palace which used to be
before the revolution the Moscow home
of a South Russian multinillionaire,
The antique furniture, the rare paint
ings and priceless tapestries are all
intact. Important visitors such as
Eden and Laval are usually given a
rest from the Moscow life in that
palace.
There is no doubt that the outlook
on life of the Soviet leaders has
changed considerably in the last II
months, since Russia has resumed her
position as a world power. The
Spartan mode of living of the Soviet
leaders is being rapidly discarded.
They discovered that sleeping on a
a good. soft mattress Is much more
pleasant than sleeping on a hard
bed.
Evening star., 1935-04-21
U. S. PLANES STILL
GROUNDED IN PERU
Row Over Destination Unsettled.
D. c. Pilot in Crew Return.
ing Home.

BY the Associated PreSS.
LIMA, Peru, April 20.-A contro.
versy as to the real destination Of
four American b,3lanes which landed
here March 81 still held the ships
grounded here today while efforts to
straighten out the tangle were under
way at Washington.
En- route to Washington were United
States Ambassador Fred Morris Dear
ing, who sailed for home April II.
and Wayne D. Cannon, engineer and
member Of the crew who negotiated
the licenses for the flight south.
Cannon Travelled by air.
A communique issued by the PERU
Wan foreign Office said the American
Embassy here advised the Peruvian
government that the Department of
Commerce had Cancelled the permits
Of the four planes and the licenses Of
the pilots on the grounds that the
crew Of nine men had violated terms
of their authorization.
While the communique said the
pilots lack the documents which
Peruvian law requires in order to per-
nit their flying over our territory"
1t was reported here the charge was
made that the planes were destined
for the Bolivian Army, in violation of
the United States arms embargo
against the Chaco belligerents.
This Hugh I. Wells, leader of the
expedition, vigorously denied.
The crew apparently was being dis
ha ndnd for Dilnf orI af
Springfield, Ill, and Washington D.
c., and Radioman Floyd E. Gray of
Fulton, Ind, and West Palm Beach,
Fla, sailed for the United States
aboard the Santa Monica.
Evening star., 1935-04-21
TREE PLANTING WAITS
$50 Elms to Be Moved to Mall in
September.

September.
Planting Of elm trees in the Mall
has been postponed until Fall, park
authorities disclosed yesterday.
They explained that some 800 trees,
of equal size, height and shape. have
been selected, but it is late in the
planting season and many would have
to be brought great distances. Hence
it was decided to defer the planting
here until about September. The trees
are scattered from Ohio to the Eastern
States along the seaboard.
Evening star., 1935-04-21
700 CHILDREN GET
EGGS FOR ROLLING
UnderpriviIeged to Be Given
Baskets and Parade to
White House.

Between 700 and 1000 of the city's
underprivileged children will be given
Easter baskets and will parade to the
White House shortly before noon to-
morrow to take part in egg rolling on
the lawn under auspices Of the Good
Samariton Home, Inc, assisted by
Policeman Jack O'Connell Of No.
precinct, a member Of the Christmas
Tree Funds" charity group.
The children will gather in the
morning, beginning at 10 o'clock, in
front Of the Penny Cafeteria run by
the home at 638 D street There they
will be given the baskets and then
form at Sixth and D streets for the
parade to the White House.
Mrs. Roosevelt is to be presented an
Easter basket during the afternoon
by a child to be selected later by
Oliver L. Harr. president Of the Good
Samaritan Home.
Some 100 taxicabs, the drivers Of
which are offering their services free,
will be used in transporting the chill
dren up Pennsylvania avenue to the
White House west gate, where they
will enter the grounds. In addition.
81 automobiles will be furnished by
the Ford Motor Co.. and two large
moving trucks by Arthur Clarendon
Smith.
Music will be furnished during the
parade and at the White House by
the National Training School for
Boys Band and a band and orchestra
of the Gordon Junior High School.
Funds and materials for the baskets
and luncheons. which will be given
the children. have been donated by
Washington merchants and private
citizens. Already there are IS dozen
eggs on hand and 442 baskets. An
additional 60 dozen eggs. 500 baskets
and cakes are needed, it is said. Mr..
Harr and Mr.. O'Connell said they
hoped these will be donated in time
for the party.
Police Supt. Ernest w. Brown yes
terday was presented with the first
of the Easter baskets. He promised
to head the parade to the White
House tomorrow If his Official duties
do not interfere.
Evening star., 1935-04-21

country should send a note of protest
to Berlin ahead of the powers sigma
tory of the Versailles treaty. The
State Department was so certain that
such a note would be sent that some
of the high officials of that depart
ment confidentially told their diplo-
matte friends in Washington abou:
it. The European chancellories were
elated at this news and their disap-
pointment was great when the opti-
mistic kilograms Of their Ambassadors
proved another false alarm.
What happened is this: President
Roosevelt, after having seen the draft
of the State Department, consulted
other advisers and was warned by
them that not only such a note would
have no practical results, but would
be interpreted by the country at large
as "meddling" in Europe's complicated
affairs. The country, he feels, Is
against it.
Hence the decision of the dd-
ministration to maintain q COM
plete official silence about Ger
n1any's redrmdment. But in priDdte
cenl their i'll hunlor against HitlerS
action and do not miss an occa-
sion to tell Hitler'S representatives
here-1Dith all the limitations OF
the diplomatic ldnguage-,Chatt they
think about Der Fuehrer's action.
Capt. Anthony Eden. who is slated
- ;,,,e
retary within the next few months, Is
full of praise for the Russians and for
Stain in particular. The spick-and-
span British diplomat was not favor
ably impressed with Stains attire.
He did not care much for his khaki
blouse and his blue wrinkled trousers,
but was really impressed by the
Caucasian's clear and realistic judg-
ment. Eden paid Stain the highest
compliment by stating to his friends
after the historical Kremlin interview:
The man is remarkable; one might
say that he thinks like an English
man."
Those who travel in the brand-new
and super luxurious Moscow subway
will be intrigued to find station
called Eden. The Russians did not
think of the Garden of Eden when
they named that station. It was
done to commemorate the fact that
the British lord privy seal was among
the officials who stopped there the
first time train was run on that
line.
X X X \
Although there has been slight
hitch in the initiating of the new
Soviet French military alliance re-
Evening star., 1935-04-21
COURT ORDERS SPEED
IN RAIL LITIGATION
Chicago & Eastern Illinois Case
Must Move On, Federal
Judge Asserts.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, April 20-Fe deral
Judge John P. Barnes today entered
an order directing all parties inter-
ested in the proposed reorganization
of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois
Railroad to take such steps forthwith
as may be necessary to speed this
proceeding to the end that it may be
speedily gotten out of court"
The order followed the courts own
motion and presumably was part OF a
general policy for Fastening compile
ton of receivership and bankruptcy
litigation pending in Federal courts
here which involve hundreds Of mil
lions of dollars. Similar petitions
involve the Chicago, Rock Island and
Pacific and the Chicago and Great
Western Railroads.
Evening star., 1935-04-21
BUG IN EYE SPOILS
NONSTOP ATTEMPT
FOR MISS EARHART

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1935-04-21
Chicago Tribune, who retired after

Chicago Tribune, who retired after
holding the Office many years.
Other officers, all reelected, are
Marvin H. Creager of the Milwaukee
journal, first vice president; A. r.
Kirchhofer of the Buffalo Evening
News, second vice president, and M.
v. Atwood Of the Gannett Newspapers,
secretary.
Casper 8. Yost, one of the groups
founders, was reelected director.
-Four other new directors are E. X.
Bixby Of the Springfield, Mo-, News
Leader, a member only one year;
Dwight Marvin, D. ]. Sterling of
the Portland, Oreg., Journal, and j.
Charles Poe of the Chattanooga News.
Members of the board with unex-
pired terms who will continue in office
are Paul Bellamy Of the Cleveland
Plain Dealer; David Lawrence Of the
United States News; Tom Wallace of
the Louisville Times, and William
Allen White of the Emporia Gazette.
Richberg Speaks to Group.
The editors listened at luncheon to
an off -the-record talk on N. r. A.
by Donald Richberg, now head man
Of the recovery organization.
Prompted by criticism of some
newspapers of their handling of the
trial Of Bruno Richard Hauptman for
the Lindbergh kidnapping murder, the
society in the morning authorized
drafting Of standards as a guide for
covering future trials.
The resolution directed the society's
president to appoint a committee to
confer with q committee of the Amer
lean Bar Association to draft the
standards with view to overcome
unjustified criticism of proper action
by newspapers in reporting court
proceedings"
It added that the committee shall
do nothing in any way to infringe
upon the freedom of the press, or to
yield In any respect to any proposal
that does not contemplate full and
free access to all court proceedings" !"
Lawyers Held TO Blame.
1t contended that many of the acts
complained of in the Hauptmann trial
coverage were attributable to the
conduct and practices of the lawyers
engaged in the case"
The society voted to condemn "the
action of the National Association of
Broadcasters In undertaking to finance
a court fight to break down property
rights in news as developed through
the years by newspapers and press
associations"
The editors approved the Associated
Press for its well directed effort to
outlaw piracy of news as practiced by
those radio stations rebroadcasting
published information without the
consent of those who pay for gather
ing the news and its distribution"
Another resolution mourned the
death Of Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of
the New York Times.
Evening star., 1935-04-21
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

THE attitude of the administra-
tion toward Germany in general
and Hitler in particular is one
L which might be described as
'the heart says yes and the
body says no."
Some of President Roosnvelt's close
advisers and most of the high officials
of the State Department were in favor
of taking a strong attitude against
Germany's defiance stand regarding
international cooperation.
President Roosevelt himself, Who
slW in the German reIrmdnlent
the dashing OF the last hopes for
general limitation OF arms, is
equally discouraged by the Berlin
government.
When the first official news of the
creation of new German Army and
air force of dangerous size came out,
some State Department officials sug-
gested to the White House the sending
of a strongly worded note. Since the
Germans had diSregarded the military
clauses of the German peace
treaty. it was thought that this
Evening star., 1935-04-21

obliging. turning tail and fleeing when
she landed there on her Atlantic hop
II enjoyed perfect weather all the
way" she related, but regret my
failure.
Leaving Los Angeles motor heated
alarmingly, apparently due to the
faulty pitch of the propeller. but later
it cooled down. This morning I was
forced to use a hand pump to restore
the gasoline pressure and while was
working with one hand bug flew into
my eye, making it impossible to read
my maps, although knew approx
mately where I was.
so Cowboys Appear.
II finally spotted a dry lake bed
where cows we're grazing and after
circling several times I came down.
within a few minutes at least so
cowboys, together with women and
children, surrounded the plane and
with their aid I got my bearings,
although none spoke English and
I was unacquainted with Spanish.
Strangely, they knew who was.
In approximately half an hour I
succeeded in taking off with consld-
erable difficulty because curious spec
tators kept getting in my way.
Its silly that bug caused me to
fail but I intend to return and make
Q perfect flight"
Crowd Rushes Plane.
Spectators here. part of whom left
when the forced landing was an
nounced, broke through the lines Of
soldiers guarding the airfield and
rushed toward the big red monoplane
when it touched ground. The crowd
had jammed the airfield all morning.
A gasp went up from the throng
when an announcement from the
presidential Office stated she had made
q forced landing at Nopala.
After a brief wait the announce
ment was rectified, still not making
clear what had happened to her. She
was more than an hour overdue, and
q group of military planes which had
set out to escort her to a landing had
returned, unable to locate her.
Among those who waited patiently
for the overdue flyer were Foreign
Minister Portes Gil and members of
the Mexican cabinet and diplomatic
corps
When her plane roared to a land
ing. Gil presented her with flowers on
behalf of the President of Mexico.
Evening star., 1935-04-21
THOUSANDS AWAIT
POPE'S BLESSING.
Easter Crowds Jam Rome
for Ceremonies at St.
Peters.
~ the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ROME, April 20.-Pope Plus HIM
self will climax Easter celebrations in
this center Of the Roman Catholic
world tomorrow by imparting his pom
tifical blessing to the thousands upon
thousands of Romans already begin
ming to jam ST. Peters Plaza tonight.
Scores of persons will take up posts
of vantage in the plaza before dawn
tomorrow. They hope to be in the
vanguard of the crowds which each
Easter Sunday morning pour into the
Basilica and pack the huge circle.
Easter ceremonies at St. Peters will
start when the pontiff, announced by
the sounding Of six silver trumpets, is
borne into the cathedral on his port
able throne. In his procession will be
the cardinals and bishops of Rome.
Royalty to be Present.
They will pass down the central
aisle, guarded by Noble and Swiss
guards and papal gendarmes, past row
upUIl ION VI pcWS ICSClNCd 4Ol Ivy any
and the diplomatic corps, to the papal
throne on the far side of the central
altar.
There the Pope will hear mass.
Afterward he will be borne to the CEN
trail loggia of St. Peters, overlooking
the plaza. Loud speakers throughout
the plaza will carry his words of
blessing to those who have been un-
able to get into the Basilica.
Tomorrow afternoon at St. Peters
there will be the procession of the
three Marys, religious symbol of the
visit of the Virgin Mary. Mary Mag
dalene and Mary the mother of James,
to Christ's tomb after the resurrec-
ton.
Bells Signal End of Lent.
The countless bells of Rome's many
churches rang out in chorus today
to signify the end of Lent. Priests
in the churches lighted Easter fires
suggestive of the resurrection, and
conducted special masses, while choirs
sang the Gloria in Excelsis."
Throughout Italy priests went from
house to house blessing families. their
Easter food, their rooms and furni-
ture. Among the picturesque cere-
monies was the explosion of a cart
filled with fireworks before the cathe-
dral of Florence. The cart was drawn
into the plaza by four white oxen WITH
gilded hoofs and exploded by an in
flammatory image of pigeon which
SKINNED over the heads of the crowds
on wire.
To Florentines the successful explo-
sion was the signal for wild cheering.
They believe this will mean abundant
crops.
Evening star., 1935-04-21
BORAH WARNS PRESS
GOVERNMENT TREND
ENDANGERS RIGHTS
Continued From First Page.)

the people themselves have estab-
lished as q guide for their agents In
the discharge of their trusteeship.
There Is ample power within its pro-
visions to enable the servants Of the
people to meet all emergencies in war
or In peace. Within its terms may be
found full authority to resist COM
munism, or fascism, or to deal with
all emergencies without In any re-
spect disregarding its limitations and
without surrendering the liberty or
forefeiting the rights Of the citizen.
Praises Role Of Press.
"There are other illustrations ready
at hand, but refer to only one to
indicate what seems to me the real
problem with which modern govern
ment has to deal, and that is how to
protect the citizen against the en-
croachment upon his rights and lib
erty by his own government, how to
save him from the repressive schemes
born of the egotism Of public office.
No political party for q moment would
take tine responsibility Of proposing a
constitutional amendment which
would authorize the doing Of these
things. No political party would con-
slider for a moment submitting to the
people themselves the question Of the
right to exercise this power. 1t Is this
slow chiseling away of the rights and
privileges of the citizen which pre-
sents the real problem in constitu-
tional government.
"There are two powerful agencies
which may always be used to coun-
teract this trend, this tendency-they
are q free press and a free speech,
open. untrammeled debate. So long
as these rights remain unimpaired
there is always hope that wrongs may
be righted.
II am not to be understood as con-
tending that the Constitution of the
United States Is sacred document
never to be amended, never to un-
dergo modification or change. 1t has
been amended and doubtless will be
amended again and again in the
course of time. But with whom rests
the right to amend? That Is the su-
preme question. With the people,
and the people alone.
1T Is this right which distinguishes
our Constitution from all constitd-
tions or forms of government which
preceded it and which made possible
the first and only real Republic that
has ever existed upon this earth"
Dinner Ends Convention.
The dinner concluded the editors
three-day eleventh annual conven-
ton. Former Senator Henry J. Allen
Of Kansas acted as toastmaster at
the affair.
The editors also heard Frank H.
Simonds. writer on international af-
fairs, say that while q new war in
Europe had not become inevitable,
no system Of organized peace is pos
Sible under present economic condi-
tionS, and war still constitutes the
sole means of escape for upward of
two hundred millions of people dwell
ing in three great powers"
Craftsmanship, Simonds said. so far
"has disclosed itself as impotent to
solve the economic problems of the
postwar era as it was to settle the
ethnic issues Of the pre-war age"
Patterson Reelected.
Earlier the five directors Of the
society renamed Grove Patterson,
editor of the Toledo Blade. president
for the coming year. Dwight Marvin
of the Troy, N. Y, Record. was chosen
treasurer to succeed E. S. Beck of the
Evening star., 1935-04-21
Sugar Earnings Gain.

SALT LAKE CITY, April 20 R.-
The Utah-Idaho Sugar Co.'S earnings
for the year ended February %, 1885,
totaled $1,029,965, Heber j. Grant,
president of the company, reported at
the annual stockholders meeting to-
day. This compares with a deficit of
S720.869 the previous year.
Evening star., 1935-04-21

Although there has been a slight
hitch in the initiating of the new
Soviet French military alliance re-
Evening star., 1935-04-21
Patterson Reelected,

Earlier the five directors Of the
society renamed Grove Patterson,
editor of the Toledo Blade. president
for the coming year. Dwight Marvin
of the Troy, N. Y, Record, was chosen
treasurer to succeed E. S. Beck of the
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-01-04

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Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-01-04
ACTION OF STATE ROADS
CREATES CONTROVERSY

The action of the State Roads Com
mission in recently placing a tablet
referring to the birthplace of Samuel
Chase at the intersection of the Mt.
Vernon Road and National Route No.
Is, just north of Princess Anne, has
stirred lively debate among the citi-
zens interested, and nearly all Prin-
cess Anne residents are interested in
the historical associations of old Som
erset county.
The State Roads Commission is very
definitely not accepted here as final
authority on Somerset history.
The marker, which points down the
Mt. Vernon road, undoubtedly refers
to an old ruined building several miles
north of the village of White Haven,
in Wicomico county, adjacent to the
Old Green Hill Church, spoken of Of
ten as a one-time residence Of the IA
nous Md. jurist and signer of the
Declaration of independence.
Wicomico county was, in Revolu-
tionary times "a part of Somerset, but
nevertheless the marker may be mis-
leading, since there is no record that
Samuel Chase ever lived in Mt. Yer
non, or even that part of the county.
The important question, however,
is whether that old building in what
is now Wicomico county, actually was
the birthplace of Chase by competent
authority, and representatives of
which were taken and engraved on
the silver service presented to the bat
tleship Maryland. The house is now
the home of the Milton Hickman fam
lily.
Local historians point out that
either the silver presented to the bat
tleship has been wrongly engraved or
that the State Roads Commission has