davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-05-11
j. 5. BONDS EASE,
CORPORATESM|XED
Federal Obligations Again
on Defensive Due to
Legislative Moves.
BY the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, May 11.-United
States Government issues again were
on the defensive on the bond market
today with most of the active Treas
ury loans declining Is of point OF
more. The corporate section was un-
settled but offerings were not large
and declines were mostly small.
Apparently rejecting the uneasiness
Of investors over the latest turn OF
the soldiers bonus tide in Washington
all sections of the Government de-
partment began to slide with the
opening of trading and showed nc
signs of recuperative power as the
session progressed. Treasury ga OF
1910 were the hardest hit. declining
1882 Of point while others averaged
" or more below the previous close.
In the corporate section, the trend
was decidedly mixed. Minor losses
were established for loans of Ameri-
can Smelling. Santa Fe, Baltimore &
Ohio, st. Paul, Detroit Edison, Good
year, Great Northern, international
Telephone, National Dairy, Nickel
Plate, Northern Pacific and Standard
Oil of New York.
Among issues gaining a trif1e were
American & Foreign Power SIS at more
than 681a and Postal Telegraph SIS at
around 81. Others improving slightly
included obligations of American Tele-
phone, Bethlehem Steel. Erie. New
York Central North American and
Southern Railway.
A long list of recently active issues
held unchanged after small transac'
tions. including Western Union SIS
Southern Pacific 41as, Phillips Petro-
leum 5As and Chile Copper SIS.
The foreign department was quiet
but prices held steady. There was
improvement in German Government
loans and some of the country's pri-
vate obligations. South American
loans showed no important change
and Japanese government bonds stiff
fened along with obligations Of Nor
way and Poland.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
Chicago Grain
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated PreSS.
CHICAGO, May 1l.-Faced by an
unexpected new reduction of the Off
cial Government estimate of the 1885
domestic Winter wheat yield. grain
prices went upward early today. Bulls
said the most important feature of the
Government report was that the crop
forecast in soft wheat territory east
of the Missouri River is lower than a
month ago. Opening A-1A higher,
July 957s-96, wheat afterward reacted
somewhat. Corn started at 4 'as gain,
July 8112-8l5s, and then became easier.
Plenty OF wheat appeared to be for
sale on price advances, circumstance
owing more or less to overnight rains
IN Kansas Another bearish factor
was an assertion by a Chicago trade
authority that an analysis of the
Government report pointed to wheat
crop larger than the official estimate.
He said that providing the crop con-
dition is maintained, which seemed
likely because of improved weather
the past two weeks, a yield of 500,-
900, 600 bushels rather than 43l, ,637,-
900 would be returned.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
Washington Produce

BUTTER-One- pound prints (e2 scorel.
80 tub. 81; one-pound prints go scorel.
81: tub. 30j one-pound prints $50 score).
80; tub. 2g
MEATSBeef 15a23: veal 14s1e:
lamb. I6aIs; pork loins. 23a25; fresh
hams. 22a24; strip bacon, 2Sa30; lard.
161za17; compound 13a131a.
Prices by the United States Bureau OF
Agricultural Economics:
EGGS-Market easy to weak; supplies
heavy and dealers report some aecumula-
tions. prices mostly l4c TO lac lower.
Current receipts. 23a23lz: hennery whites,
24i2a25: Government graded and dated
white esgs Including grading and mar
keting COSTS: u S. extras. large 2924;
ards large. 81.
LIVE PoULTRY-Market weak on all
classes except fowl which continue in de-
mand with supplies light. Prices generally
/ lower. Fowl: Colored all sizes. 1920;
Leghorns. 15a17; roosters l1sl3. Spring
Rocks under 317 pounds, "a; over ga
pounds. rs. Turkeys: Hens, Is; toms. 10.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
CURB LIST TAKES
UNEVEN COURSE
Market Reflects Week End
Adjustments-GuIf Oil
Jumps 3 Points.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. May 11.-Curb market
stocks reflected week end adjustments
today and irregularity prevailed in
most divisions of the list.
Minor gains were made by Common
wealth Edison, Hiram Walker, Inter
national Petroleum, Imperial Oil Of
Canada, Newmont Mining, Pittsburgh
Plate Glass and Swift & Co. Gulf Oil
continued in heavy demand and added
more than pointS to its quoted
value and gains Of around l were
shown by Singer Mfg. and Techni-
color.
Lower levels were found by leading
utilities, including American Gas g.
Electric, Electric Bond & Share and
Niagara Hudson Power. Other shares
declining included Creole Petroleum.
Insurance Co. of N. A., Sunshine Min
ing and United Shoe Machinery.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
U. S. TREASURY POSITION.
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
the position of the Treasury on May o
was: Receipts. S70.O91 9l9; expenditures.
$40. 723. .030; balance. ST. .6S4 III D;
customs receipts for the month. Ss991.-
1870
Receipts for the fiscal year (since July
II. S3.203. POI 100: expenditures. SO. 1874 :
046.I2O (including S3036. .9g0,l05 Of
emergency expenditures: excess of ex-
penditureS. 5000. S45.O11; gross debt.
S2S. .e21 ..546 sos. a decrease of S5.3S6 - 6
unuer the previous day; gold assets. SS,-
ISL .571.313
dote last year. SI3S OO9 697; expendi-
lures S153566 292; net balance. So l63.-
$50 519; customs receipts for the month.
S6.l77 liz; receipts for the fiscal year.
So. 2.60S.310.912; expenditures. ST .O69 695.-
007 dncluoine S3.373. .06l 900 Of emer-
gency expendituresl; excess Of expendi-
LOG. .636 769; gold assets. 7.766.121,299.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
FOREIGN EXCHANGES.

NEW YORK. May IL Cp.-Foreign, ex-
change irreeulari Great Britain in dollars,
sss 9tssss ia e.slea sea sodas aal Bills oeH1 ss19
France demand, 6.5sTs; cables. 6.5s7s;
Italy; & demand. EN-. .;s;;,, s;22; cables; os 90 .
4o.2s: Holland, 6S.7i; Norway. "a Ks: /:
Sweden. Is. 90; Denmark, Ella: Finland
2Is; sd. switzerlsnd @ Ss 80; sPhti III SS
1857; czechosiovakia. 4I7h; Yuso-
slavis 2.2s: Austria, 1ss5n: Hungary.
Brazil s54Hn: Toxic g 66: shanghai.
41.30; Hongkong.. 5s.75; Mexico City,
81 90; Montreal in New York, 10000:
n-Nominal
Evening star., 1935-05-11
New York Cotton

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, May 11.-Cotton fu-
lures opened barely steady, At points
lower under week end liquidation and
foreign selling. May. 1872; July,
1913; october, l176; December, 11.85;
January, ll.87; March, 1913.
There was little pressure during
early trading and prices recovered to
around the previous closing levels
on trade and local buying during the
first hour. July sold up from 11.S3
to 1l98 and March from l1.93 to
11.99. The weather map showed gen.
eral rains in the East scattered show
ers over the central belt extending
into East Texas. Liverpool cables
were steady.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
BITUMIN0US OUTPUT
GAINS DURING WEEK
BY the Associated Press,

The National Coal Association esti-
mates bituminous coal consumption in
the United States for the week ended
May 4 as approximately 100000 net
tons. For the previous week the out
put. as reported by the Bureau of
Mines. was 4,81S,000 tons. and for
the corresponding week last year it
was 6.277,000 tons.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
FOREIGN MARKETS.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Poerse was cheerful today. Business was
small. with bond issues being favored.
The market closed firm.
LONDON AND PARIS-Closed.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
MONTREAL SILVER.

MONTREAL. Nav IL GP.-Silver futures
closed strong Sales. AZ contracts
Open; High, Low; Close:
september. "a 6Ob 1880 7465 1880
December. 76.OOb 1850 1850 7650n
b-Bid n-Nominal
Evening star., 1935-05-11
Liyernool Quotations.

LIVERPOOL. May Il LR.-Cotton. 3. 900
ness done; prices 4 points higher; quota
tions in pence: American strict good mid
ding. 7.52: good .middling, 7.22; strict
middling. 6.s2; low middiing. 6.57; strict
good ordinary, 6.37; good ordinary. 6.07.
Futures closed steady May. 6.62; July,
uary. 6.34; March, 6.35.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
RUBBER FUTURES.

NEW YORK. May IL LR-Crude rub
ber futures closed steady. 12a17 hisher.
May. 11.76b; July. I1.S7b; September
1900. Smoked ribbed spot closed II .69n
b-Bid. n-Nominal.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
WHEAT
Chicago Cash Market.

Wheat, No. red, s3a4 -s5A: No. 2
hard, 1.0212; No. mixed, 99A; corn,
No. 2 mixed, 86a4; No. Q yellow, 88-
891a; No. white, 90; oats, No. l
white, 471A 40; no rye: soy beans, No.
2 yellow, nominal 100 net, track,
country station; barley feed, 1880.
nominal; mailing, 50-100; timothy
seed, 14O0-16. 90 hundredweight; clover
seed, 1250-18O0 hundredweight.
Evening star., 1935-05-11

Cottonseed Oil
Bleachable cottonseed oil futures closed
irregular; May. 1898; July. 1888; Sep
tember 10.61b: October 10.57b. Sales.
10 contracts including switches. Bid.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
MONEY IN CIRCULATION
RISES SLIGHTLY AGAIN
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Total money in circulation shows a
further moderate gain and holds a
lead over last year. Recent gains
have been recorded as larger than
seasonal, but the main trend has been
fairly steady for more than a year.
Total circulation, as reported by the
Federal Reserve banks, compares as
follows:
Evening star., 1935-05-11
SHOE PRICES UNCHANGED

NEW YORK, May II R).-Shoe
prices are expected to remain un-
changed when members of the Shoe
Fashion Guild open their Fall styles
here on Monday.
Evening star., 1935-05-11

DIVIDEND rates In dollars paseo On ,.sr
IuarterV OF ssmi-annuAl payment tPart-
extra tpius ~ 10 stock Psys BE
Plus So IN stocs rSkaos slus 6. " IN ssoes ssoef
3 Payable In scrip Plus SS in stock
(, paid last yeai-no regular rate N Ac-
Q Pald this year-no regular rate Com.
panies reported IN receivership or being
reoIosnized 'stocks fully listed on the
Guro Sxcnanee: others are dealt In as url-
listed stocks Ex-dividend
Evening star., 1935-05-11
Washington Exchange

SALES.
Capital Transit Colo at 18.
Potomac Electric 51a per cent pre-
ferred-10 at 114A.
Evening star., 1935-05-11

NEW YORK BAR SILVER.
NEW YORK, May II (P.-Bar sill
yer firm, l cent higher at 1915.
Evening star., 1935-05-11
BONDS ON NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANC ENEW
By private wire direct to The Star.
arrrox,uate Transacfions roda,
IL 3 z r TY

6ERTY.
High Low. Close.
3hs l932-47..... 10l 100 80 10000
1st CIV Az 32-47. 1911 l003l l0031
4tk ANS 1855. l02 II l02 IL IL
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
Six Naval Airn1en Killed In Maneuuers
PERJURY, MOLESTING JURORS
CHARGED ASLONG HENCHMAN
CONVICTED OF MURDER
Precinct Leaders Trial Is
Carried as Demonstra-
ton Staged

NEW ORLEANS. La, May 90.
(UP).-Frank P. Early, Sd, pre-
cinct leader for the Huey Long
political machine, was found gull
ty yesterday of numbering James
T. Ford, city detective, during a
fight in a tenderloin district sa-
loon.
The jury recommended mercy,
making a life sentence mandatory.
The trial was featured by
charges of perjury, molesting of
jurors and two demonstrations
that caused Judge A. D. Hen
riques to clear the courtroom.
City police, now under control
of the Long machine, took the
stand as defense witnesses, testi-
flying to the good reputation" Of
the man who killed their brother
officer.
The State filed perjury charges
against two of its own witnesses,
charging that they changed their
stories in favor of the defendant
after they reached the stand.
They were William Mustache, nov
city salesman, and Henry Meyer,
bartender.
Two jurors arose from their
seats and informed the judge they
had been approached by persons
trying to influence their verdict.
They were allowed to remain aft
err saying the incidents did not in
fuence them. .a.,
George Gullota. assistant to
District Attorney Eugene Stanley,
who is a political enemy of Long,
said in his argument to the jury
1--WE have witnessed the most flag
rant attempts to fix witnesses ever
to occur in New Orleans"
"You are discriminating
jury" he said. "You know just
why these witnesses, instead of
being state witnesses, developed
into defense witnesses"
Glenn Sehrt, defense lawyer,
also a Long political leader, said:
"The state has only one argu-
ment. Its witnesses are the big
gest liars in town"
Early pleaded self defense. The
courtroom was cleared twice when
derisive snorts were heard among
the spectators.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
WILL REPORT
iva CHANGES
Strengthened Measure To
Be Favored by Com
mittee Action Soon

WASHINGTON. May %. (UP)
Chairman John J. McSwain of the
house military affairs committee,
which is holding hearings on
amendments to the IVA act which
would broaden the powers of the
governments power yardstick, :"
predicted last night that the COM
mittee would report the amend
ments favorably next week.
McSwain said he expected the
amendments to win in committee
by a very, very close margin. T"
Private polls of the committee
have indicated a majority against
the amendments. They have pass
ed the senate.
David E. Lilienthal, IVA direc-
tor, will be a witness today and
his testimony will conclude the
open hearings.
IVA Chairman Arthur +. Nor
gan testified yesterday. Rep. An
drew Jackson May, D., KY, foe
of the IVA program, sought to
make him admit that he is in favor
of public ownership of utilities,
but Morgan refused.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23

the shore-a sufficient array to
prevent enemy mine-sweepers
from clearing the Dardanelles of
mines which the Turks could place
Immediately if they wished to
close the straits in time of war.
He revealed Turkey has pur-
chased several hundred mines
from Russia, and that more were
ordered for early delivery. He
said none of these measures, how
ever, actually violated the Laus-
anne treaty, inasmuch as none OF
the Turk artillery or mines We're
kept within the demilitarized
zone.
This fortification of the OAR
danelles is of prime Importance to
Great Britain and Italy, who
wish the straits to remain open
and unfortified. go.
IF the straits were fortified
Russia would be in better position
70 make the. Black sea a formid-
able naval base for operations IN
the Mediterranean - provided
Turkey remained friendly to her.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23

LOS ANGELES, May %
(UP)-A purported "wiping rag
fraud" on the navy, said to have
involved nearly $1,000 a month
in cash and potential danger of
damage to naval efficiency and
craftsmanship in time of war, was
revealed to the federal grand jury
yesterday by agents of the naval
intelligence department.
Federal authorities predicted
the indictment of several persons
in connection with the asserted
fraud when the grand jury COM
pletes it's investigation today.
The navy was said to have con-
tracted for the supply of more
than 100000 pounds of cotton
rags of specified quality month
ly to be used for polishing.
Navy agents revealed their in
vestigations showed that after. the
rags were inspected and baled,
the bales were broken open and
an inferior quality material which
would not absorb oil. was substi-
tuted. .,1 apl e.
The damage to the nayyot.was
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
Britains' Answer To Hitler Arms
Program Is Tripled Aviation Force

tain's air force will be trlpled III
two years. e
A double-barreled campaign Tor
air power was fired in both houses
of parliament. The cabinet met
first and apparently approved tins
blunt procedure. It's spokesman
lost no time in making clear the
British Isles intended to insure
their security with an air force
second to none.
The Marques of Londonderry,
air secretary, carried the battle to
the lords for an increased air
force program, asserting that by
March 81, 1887, Britain would
have 1900 first-line warplanes-
exclusive of her naval fighting ma
chimes.
eve are nearly trebling our
home air strength" Lord London
derry said.
Londonderry frankly asserted
that Germany's capacity to multi
ply her aircraft factories output
in short time "'is matter of the
(Continued on page four)
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
Rome Struck By
Dust Storm From
African Desert

ROME, May %. = CUP. - A
heavy dust storm borne on a warm
gale from the African deserts
across the Mediterranean descend
ed on Rome yesterday, causing
two deaths and widespread prop
ertv damage.
Two mothers were killed and
several persons injured when the
cornice of a school building at
Porta Maggiore crashed under the
pressure of the wind, while the
women were awaiting their chill
dren's dismissal from classes.
The dust hid the dor1e of ST.
Peters Cathedral from view at
midday.
The dust choked pedestrians
and slowed traffic. Potted shrubs
and fower-pots toppled from win
dows, injuring passers-by.
Small vessels in the Gulf OF
Naples were torn from their moor
ings. Fishing boats sent distres:
calls.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
PRIEST HITS
BONUS VETO
Great N. Y. Gathering
Hears Coughlin Score
Presidents Action

NEW YORK, May 23.-(UP)
Father Charles E. Coughlin, be-
fore a capacity audience gathered
to extend organization of his ma
tional union for social justice,
last night ripped off sharp an
swer to President Roosevelt's bo-
nus veto delivered at Washington
a few hours before.
He upbraided the chief execu-
tive for "upholding class legisla-
ton for the advantage of the
bankers, the money creators"
"No later than this afternoon"
said the fighting Detroit radio
priest, talking less than eight
hours after the president went be-
fore congress, "you heard the
president Of the. United States
condemn class Legislation, as lie
called it, while for years he and
{Continued on page four)
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
ON
PARKING RULES
Powers Expresses Appre.
citation for Observance
of Regulations

In a statement today Chief
Otis Powers expressed his appre-
citation to the motoring public for
the cooperation with traffic rules
in regard to parking in the bust
ness district.
Since the parking regulations
have been placed so that motor
lists know what is expected of
them, Chief Powers said, splendid
cooperation. has been given. His
statement issued today follows:
81 wish to express my apprecl-
alton to the people for the splen-
did cooperation regarding the
traffic on Main street and Fourth
avenue since the city has put up
signs so they can see what is ex-
pected of them. find that it is
working to a wonderful advan-
tage to the car owners and also
to the merchants because it seems
to be giving everybody a falr
chance and everybody a chance
to get to the stores and different
places where they wish to do SHOP
ping.
81 wish to say that we nave
had wonderful cooperation IN TINS
because the people can readily see
how much better it is for every
one concerned. We have had TO
tag a number of cars and drivers
would get mad at the time that
We did it, but when they found
ont that we meant strictly busl-
ness thew come back and agree
with us.
"The mayor has been very len
lent on the first offense but says
the second offense is going to be
different and tells me to see thai
the policemen carry out the en-
forcement of this law, which pro
vides for parking on Main stree
for one hour and on Fourth ave
nue between Main and Church fol
On minutes, except two minutes il
front of postoffice, which prac
tically everybody in Henderson
vile goes TO.
"This parking does not apply
to cars parked after 6 p. m. to
a. M, as all stores are closed al
this time except on Saturday
night.
az want to again thank the PEG.
pie for their splendid cooperation
and hope that every citizen will
help us to enforce this law anC
abide by it themselves, because,
believe that it is to the best in
terests of everybody concerned"
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
F. R. Forces Had Counted
on Margin Of From
3 to 6 Votes
DEBATE BEGAN AT
1890 A. M. SESSION
BULLETIN
WASHINGTON, May %.
(UP).-The senate this aft.
ernoon sustained the bonus
veto. The vote was 40 to
sustain and 81 to override.
BULLETIN

WASHINGTON, May 90. (UP).
Senator Huey P. Long, one of the
bonus leaders TODAY conceded that
the senate would sustain President
Roosevelt's veto.
Veterans think the veto is 60
ing to be overridden, but I know
it isn't" Long told the senate.
Administration leaders said the
"Kingfsh" is right on that point.
They counted a margin Of three to
six votes to sustain the veto. Roll
call was expected this afternoon.
IF I'd be the only one beaten
it wouldn't matter, but the veter-
ans are being beaten. Each one
with wife and family has figured
he'd have his bonus money coming
to him." Long said.
Senator Ebert D. Thomas, D.,
Utah, said, ''To say the bill would
result in initiation in the sense that
the Germans or French inflated is
accepting a premise not based
upon historical fact
Senator j. Hamilton Lewis, D.,
ILL.,, who voted for the Patman bill
was said by some to have switched.
He said informally outside tho
chamber he would vote to over
ride the veto.
Sentaor Hiram Johnson, r..
Calf, said he would vote to sus-
tain the veto. %
A maximum strength of 81
votes was indicated for the adj
ministration. i
Senator William E. Borah, R.,
Idaho, made an eloquent appeal
for votes to override the veto. He
said "the provisions Of the bill
harmonic with the best interests
of the country" In dealing with
the statement by the President
that the contracts with veterans
called for payment in 1915, he
said that contracts have been OBJ
served in technical effect during
the cataclysm through which we
have been passing. This govern
ment disregarded it's contracts.
Governments which owed us dis
regarded their contracts. II we
! hold the soldier to his contract he
will be the only person so con-
strained" Borah declared there
can be no comparison between is
suing currency now and the infla-
ton of the Civil war period. ~
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
Predict Indictments To Follow Quiz
OF Fraud Hitting Naval Efficiency

inealculable, Assistant United
States Attorney William Fleet
Palmer said. He explained that
the oil absorbing quality of the
rags was most important in pol
ishing and cleaning the inside of
the big guns and mechanism. Fail
ure to do it's work, he said, would
be reflected in lowered efficien.
cy and craftsmanship. 4T
Substituted for the rags, Off
Gals said, were old lace curtains,
heavy work trousers and buriap.
The present inquiry marks the
second within year initiated
here by the navy intelligence
unit.
The first inquiry brought in
dictment of several wholesale
poultry dealers, accused of de-
frauding the government in sale
of supplies to the navy. In some
cases, the poultry was "loaded"
by puncturing so that extra
poundage of water would be alb.
sorbed. Other poultry was Of "a
definite inferior quality, it was
charged
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1935-05-23
TO
GRADUATE Il
Light Opera Night of May
81 Will Inaugurate
Closing Events

Commencement exercises mark
ing the close of the 2Sth session
of Fassifern School for Girls will
open Friday night, May 81, Mt
8:15 o'clock with a presentation
of the Gilbert and Sullivan light
opera, "Pinafore," and will con-
tinue through Monday night, June
3, when graduation exercises Will
be held in the school auditorium
On Saturday, June l, the class
dav exercises will be held at IL
o'clock in the morning and an art
exhibit will be held at noon. me
annual musical recital will be held
in the evening at Sis o'clock. ,
On Sunday, June 2, the annual
baccalaureate sermon will be de-
livered to the graduates by Bishop
Edwin D. Mouzon, of Charlotte, at
the First Methodist church and a
vesper service will be held in the
school auditorium at 7 o'clock IN
the evening. o
On Monday afternoon, June 3;
the senior class tea will be held
at 4:3O o'clock, and the gradual
ing exercises will be held in the
evening at 8:15 o'clock, at which
time the message to the graduates
will be delivered by Rev. Lewis ~
Taylor, D. D.
1 = hn
class are Maxine NJ. Dunlap Grace
D. Frost, Leila P. Greever, Grace
NJ. Milford, Lucy A. Howard, Mar
garet E. Kittrell, Harriet l. Lac Lac
kew, Sara A. Lilies, Betty j. Mar
shall, Marion H. Miller, Lavinia A
Putnam Nancy l.. Richardson
June E. Simmons, Adelaide T.
Taylor, Dorothy F. Travis, limo {,
gene V. Warner, and Mary +
Wilson