davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-11-05
0'NE|LL SUPPORTS
us. COAL CONTROL
Says Government Backing
for Marketing 0rganiza-
ton Is Necessary.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Declaration that salvation Of the
soft coal industry through organiZa-
ton Of marketing agencies was i'm
possible without governmental con-
tral was made today in the Distract
OF Columbia Supreme Court today by
Charles O.Neill, president of the East
ern Bituminous Coal Association.
TeStifying for the Government in
the suit of James w. Carter, presi-
dent Of the Carter Coal Co., attacking
validity of the Guffey coal act, O'Neill
expressed belief retail sales agencies
could not be organized with sufficient
strength to solve the industrys prob
lens.
O'Neill was chairman OF a special
committee Of coal producers which as
sisted in drafting the Guffey act.
Referring to Appalachian Goals.
Inc. marketing agency which the
Supreme Court has held does not con-
stitute monopoly in violation of the
antitrust laws, ONeill said:
The effect of organization of Ap-
palachian Goals. Inc. is not, in my
opinion, an answer to the needs of
this industry"
Under croSs-examination he con-
ceded retail sales agencies would be
helpful" in individual producing dis
tricts, but asserted he could visualize
competitive price wars between re-
gional sales agencies"
O'Neill said he regarded production
control as IAN essential element, and
expressed belief the Guffey act even
tually would have to be amended in
that direction.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
WOMAN VOTERS URGE
TAXATION REFORMS
Brochure Claims Many Burdened
Beyond Capacity to
Dow

Establishment of co-ordinated
tax system for the Nation, based on
sound, equitable planning. was urged
by the National League of Women
Voters in the 1885 edition of its
study of Taxes and Tax Trends"
issued yesterday.
Deploring the present state Of af-
fairs as a dilemma Of conflicting
taxation in which some taxpayers
are burdened all out Of proportion
to their ability to pay and without
relation to the benefits they receive" 4"
Miss Katherine A. Frederic, depart
ment secretary who prepared the re-
view, cited the need for cooperative
effort by all units of government in
the reform of tax systems.
Emergency measures may be neces-
sary to relieve the burdened taxpayer
in an economic depression. though
relief to the individual must be
weighed against the necessity for pro-
yiding essential governmental services
At time when public revenues are
depleted" the review stated
: Reporting tax delinquency Is a
major cause of default by 5000 local
governments on the various loans
they have secured, Miss Frederic
recommends a longtime corrective
program based upon wider use OF
land in cities and in rural areas, as
fundamental to effective assessment
end collection OF general property
taxes.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
BIRTHDAY OF ROGERS
OPENS FUND DRIVE
Rickenbacker Voices Plea for
Living Memorial to
Humorist.
BY the Associated Pres.

BY the Associated Pres.
NEW YORK. November 5.-The Will
Rogers Memorial Commission launched
a campaign yesterday on the 56th an
niversary of the late comedians birth
for subscriptions ito perpetuate his
kindliness to mankind"
Not a shaft of cold marble for this
warm. friendly man." said Eddie Rick
enbacker. director of the Operations
Committee, but living, continuing
memorials will be used for charitable,
educational and humanitarian pur-
poses"
The memorial is to be raised In the
national campaign by gifts. no mat
ter how small"
In Oklahoma, Rogers native State,
Gov. Marland proclaimed today as
will Rogers day" calling on the
citizens during the day to set aside
to pause, while memory is yet fresh,
and contemplate the life of this be-
loved brother of all mankind. that we
may make this world a better place in
which to live"
In the interest Of the memorial to
Rogers. who was killed in Alaska with
Wiley Post when their plane crashed,
Lieut.. Comdr. Frank Hawks is making
a 16,000-mile fight to every corner Of
the United States. The flight will end
November 26, the day before the cam
paign closes.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
THOUSANDS VISIT
NEW CAR SHOWING
Doors of Two Exhibitions
Stay Open Till. II Pm.
All This Week.

Cleaning in new paint, the 1895
automobiles on display at Washing
tons two automobile shows are at
tracing thousands Of persons to the
Calvert Exhibition Hall and the May
flower Hotel Doors Of the exhibit
tions will remain open until IL pm.
each night this week, closing Saturday
night.
The general showing Of the new
cars is being held at the Calvert hail.
at 2701 Calvert street, while the Cen
eral Motors exhibit is being staged at
the Mayfiower.
Show Date Advanced.
Date of the show was advanced from
January to November at the request OF
President Roosevelt. who hopes the
advance showing will overcome sea-
sonal peaks of buying and consequent
employment in the automobile in
dustry.
The new cars are declared to be the
most advanced vehicles for personal
transportation ever achieved, both in
appearance and in mechanical prog
ress. Safety features are being
stressed in the new cars. while many
which have hitherto used mechanical
brakes have shifted to the hydraulic
braking method.
Narrow, V-type radiators mark the
new cars. which are completely stream
lined, and interior fittings beSpeak the
luxury of the vehicles which only a
few years ago were crude by COM
parison with the sleek motors of 1886.
Nominal Charge Made.
A nominal charge is being made to
see the show at the Calvert Hall, while
admission to the General Motors show
at the Mayfiower is free.
Representatives from Washington's
diplomatic set and a former Governor
of Virginia were seen at the show last
night. Among the thousands attend
Ing were Senor Don Miguel Lopez
Pumarejo. Minister from Colombia !:
several other diplomats and former
Gov. Pollard of Virginia.
Many of the new cars come equipped
with radio. while one or two of the
de luxe models have two sets, one in
the front compartment and another
in the rear. In one car the loud
speaker is cleverly concealed in the
rear door.
Evening star., 1935-11-05

could have refused the settlement and
sued for more. And what is more, tie
Government was not obliged to settle
the cases and could have gone on for
years in litigation. But politics forced
the legislation through, and it Is IN
teresting to note that the act of August
81, 1885, contains a paragraph which
while written ostensibly to prevent any
excessive commissions, really sanctions
lawyers or anybody else engaged in
assisting in collecting the claims to
charge 10 per cent of the amount of
the claim. Thus is business done un-
der political government irrespective OF
party because the taxpayers acquiesce
in the system.
loopyraaat. 1saAA
Evening star., 1935-11-05
RAyMONDL0RANz,
LONG ILL, DIES
!. c. c. Veteran Retired in
1930-FuneraI Will Be
Tomorrow.

RAYMOND Loranz, 83, veteran off,
cial of the Interstate Commerce Com
mission, died Sunday after a pro-
longed illness.
Mr.. LoranZ, an employe OF the I.
c. C. for IL years, was retired in 1880
after his period of service was ex-
tended four times.
AS chief of the correspondence di-
vision Of the Bureau Of Traffic, he was
responsible for numerous changes in
the commissions administrative struc-
ture. He prepared the first civil
service examination used in the selec-
tion Of tariff examiners. Previously.
as an employe of the I. c. c. auditors
office, he had instituted the practice
Of numbering tariff changes, a system
greatly simplifying the filing system.
Worked for Retirement Act.
AS member of the Executive
Committee of the United States Civil
Retirement Association, Mr.. Loranz
was instrumental in securing passage
Of the original retirement act. Later
he was appointed an adviser to the
House Interstate Commerce Commit
tee. which at that time was working
on various phases of railroad legisla-
ton. later resulting in passage of the
Hepburn act OF 1905.
Mr.. Loranz was born In Illinois,
later moving to Iowa, where he at
tended public schools, studied law and
was admitted to the bar in 1873. Be-
fore coming to Washington he had
practiced law in Clarinda, Iowa. and
had served on the Republican Con-
gressional Committee for his district
Was Elder in Church.
In Washington, Mr.. Loranz was
elder of the lexington Presbyterian
Church. He was a thirty second
degree Mason and a Knight Templar
Besides his widow, Mrs. Kate E.
Loranz, he is survived by three STEP
children. Mrs Leonora E. Miller and
Mrs. Harriet F. Worley Of Washing
ton and John r. Emmert of Chicago.
Before his removal to q sanitarium
last year, Mr.. Loranz lived at 70
Adams street.
Funeral services will be held at
lexington Presbyterian Church, North
Capitol and @ streets, tomorrow at !
pm. Burial. with services by the Co.
lumbia Lodge of Masons, will be in
Glenwood Cemetery.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
GEORGE |
GREECE DEVOTION
"Has Hatred for None," He
Says in Announcing Re-
turn to Athens.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ATHENS. November 5.-King George
II. recalled to the throne of Greece
which he lost in 1928, issued procla-
nation today pledging his devotion to
the Greek people
In letter to Gen. George Kondylis,
head of the government, the King,
ending his exile in London. asked
that the following proclamation be
published in the newspapers and
posted throughout the nation:
Il shall come to my country. The
separation has been hard and SORROW
full. I have hatred for no one.
look forward to the future with con-
fidence. I am faithful TO the regime
and will give all my force for the
realization Of our common sentiments,
remembering my beloved father (King
Constantine).
My force is love for my people"
Signed by King Of Hellenes."
The proclamation was signed
George II. King of the Hellenes''
The King also expressed his thanks
to Kondylis and members Of the min
isters' council for your congratula-
tions upon the occasion of the great
event which has occurred in our ia
therland."
This event" the letter continued.
by Gods grace and the will of the
Hellenic people. will lead Greece to a
general collaboration of glory. Tell
the Hellenic people of the loving SEN
timents which I have in my heart"
The Kings message, addressed Is
the Greek people, said:
Recalled to the throne with the
aid of God and by will of the people,
I return to Greece with no hard feel
ings about the past. resolved to be
faithful and loyal with constitutional
regime having as my watchword MY
strength lies in love for my people.
I ask for cooperation from all to in
sure prosperity and happiness for our
fatherland."
The Kings message was received
here and read to crowds which stood
in the streets outside the communica-
tionS ministry as the celebration over
the plebiscite vote
Recall of Two Expected.
AS the King prepared plans for his
return from London. Greek officials
predicted the recall of two exiled
leaders, George Papandreou, former
leader of the United Democratic
party, and former Premier Alexander
Papanastasiou. Both had been sent
to the Island Of Kykinos.
The streets of the capital were still
thronged with celebrating RoyaliSts
singing the national anthem and car
rying portraits Of the King.
A large crowd cheered Gen Kondy-
lis, who seized the government in a
bloodlesS coup.
Kondylis declared an end to party
strife and asserted the monarchy had
the support Of the Populist party.
An official royal mission, composed
of three monarchist leaders. COM
pleted plans to leave for London to-
morrow to notify King George for
mally of the results Of the plebiscite.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
FURTHER RECOVERY
PREDICTED FOR 1886
Agricultural Economics Bureau
Sees 10 Per Cent Increase in
Industrial Output.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Prophecy of further business re-
covery in 1896. centering in the long
depressed durable goods industries. was
issued yesterday by the Bureau Of
Agricultural Economics.
1t forecast industrial production and
income of industrial workers probably
would be about 10 per cent higher
than this year.
Taking a longer-time view," the
bureau continued, "it appears that tire
trend OF industrial activity and of
consumer buying power, which has
been generally upward in the United
States and in many foreign countries
during the last three years, probably
will continue through the next two or
three years.
The general price level in the United
States and in many foreign countries
may continue to advance during the
same period, though possibly not at a
rate as rapid as the increase in indus
trial production, unless monetary or
credit imitation becomes a factor in
raising the general price level"
The most comprehensive survey Of
1896 prospects to come out of Fed
eral agency so far, the business fore
cast was included in a summary Of the
1856 agricultural outlook.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
CHICAGO VOTES CHANGE
TO EASTERN TIME ZONE
Daylight Saving. Adopted Year
ly for Five Summer Months,
Is Made Permanent.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, November 5.-Two hun
dred hours were added to Chicago's
place in the sun, effective next
March l.
Action by the City Council in a
vote taken long after the sun had
set yesterday will add the hour gained
by daylight saving time the year
around and place the Nations second
largest city in the same time zone as
New York and the Atlantic Seaboard.
For IA years Chicago has adopted
daylight saving time for the five Sum-
mer months only.
In 1883 Chicago was placed in the
Central Standard time zone by the
American Railway Association. The
action of the City Council places it
in the Eastern time zone, although
many cities between the present west
ern boundary of the zone and Chicago
will remain, at least temporarily, in
the Central time belt.
Several towns and cities in the Chi
cago area were expected to 70 on
Eastern time also.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
TWO MORE NEAR DEATH
OF BOTULISM POISONING
Sy the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
SCOTTSBLUFF, Nebr., November
6-David Reizenstein, farmer. and
his 13-year daughter. Martha, i'll
from botulism, which already has
claimed the lives of three members
of their family we're reported in a
critical condition today.
. Physicians believed home canned
corn, taken from a glass jar with a
tin lid, caused the poisoning.
4 Attendants at the hospital, where
the two were rushed yesterday after
the deaths of three children in the
family, said that the girls condition
was grave, and that her father was
only slightly less seriously i'll.
They reported that there had been
little change in the condition of the
two since they were treated with anti
toxin serum, rushed here from Denver
by airplane.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
INDEPENDENT OIL MEN
WARNED OF SHORTAGE
Association Meeting at Dallas Is
Informed of Roosevelt's
Conservation Desire.

BY the Associated Press.
DALLAS, Tex, November 5.-The
Independent Petroleum Association OF
America, warned of an impending oil
shortage end of President Roosevelt's
desire for conservation of the Nations
oil resources, cleared its decks today
for the closing banquet tonight at
which Gov. E. w. Marland of Okla
homa, will be the chief speaker.
COMMITTEE reports and election of
officers we're the principal items before
the closing business sessions.
Marvin Lee, Wichita, Kans., secre-
tary and technical adviser OF the
Kansas State Corporation Commission,
declared the world was on the verge
of a shortage Of oil unless the price
should be raised to justify exploration.
DR.. George Ashley, Pennsylvania
State geoloeist. estimated known re-
serves N Eastern oil States at around
5000. 100000 hsrrelA
Evening star., 1935-11-05
N0BLEMAN DIES
Earl of Chesterfield Passes AWAY
at Age of 80 Years.

BOURNEMOUTH, England, Novem-
Der (P).-The Earl of Chesterfield
died today at the age Of 80.
He was born Henry Athole Scuda-
more-Stanhope and became the
eleventh Earl of Chesterfield, succeed
ing his brother, the tenth Earl, who
died in 1888.
Lord Chesterfield was born May 20,
1855. the son of the ninth Earl, and
entered the Navy in 1869. He served
In the Nile Expeditior Of 18s4-s5 and
was decorated. He retired as a cap
tain in 1905.
His heir is a nephew, Edward Henry
MISUNDERSTANDING, As years old.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
BIDS FOR CONVENTION

CLEVELAND, November R.-
Ways and means Of raising approxi-
mately $150,000 to underwrite the
1885 National Republican Convention
were to be outlined today by a group
Of so leading Clevelanders who pro-
pose to extend an invitation to the
party to meet here. Representative
Chester c. Bolton. Republican Of
Ohio. called the meeting,
Evening star., 1935-11-05

middle of the road. laying eggs.
I am offering a suitable prize
namely, Grimms Fairy Tales in
words of one syllable-to the first
national committeeman, Democratic
or Republican, who can tell offhand
whether the Constitution starts of,
when in the course of human
events" or Now is the time for all
good men to come to the aid Of the
party"
Besides. I'd like TO know myself.
.(copyriFht. 1885. by the North American
Newspaper Alliance. IncJ
Evening star., 1935-11-05

Democrats are willing to concede
privately that they will lose the Leg
lature, but not ny that much. Best
non partisan observers agree Re-
publican victory is to be expected as
a natural reaction to Democratic
stampedes in the elections since 1882.
But the neus behind it all is
uhat President Roosevelt and his
agents haze been doing quietly but
firmly to sdpe the situation They
hare issued q teD statements, but
there are indications that they are
letting their money talk for them.
In fact, it seems to hdUe been
screaming for them hereabouts
lately.
Defrosting With Funds.
The seat of Mr.. Roosevelt'S DutcheSs
County is Poughkeepsie. 1t is the
center Of a coupon clipping county.
There are few heavy industries. out
side of Smith Bros cough drop fac
tory and Vassar College. The blue
bloods and cold bloods from downtown
New York dot the countryside with
ancestral estates. purchased or in
herited. They support the whole COM
munity. At least they did until 1881
when dividends stopped. Now they are
beginning to regain their normal
frigidity. The freeze is on for Mr.
Roosevelt.
Mr.. Roosevelt's defroster appar-
emily is Farley make For 10 these
many New Deal years Poughkeepsie
has received little or no P. w. A
pump printing But just few weeks
ago. Messrs. Ickes and Hopkins with
The aid Of the Democratic mayor
here, who is up for re-election) found
the Poughkeepsie spigot in Washing.
ton and turned it on.
The result is about s454,000 OF
Federal funds has lately come into
this city. Uhich cast l6703 potes
in the last election. Roughly this
is about s27 per pote, if you Udnt
to figure it in that political ,Day.
Pump Printing An Issue.
This pump printing, political o,
economic. has become leading issue
Of the local campaign At least the
Republicans have tried to make II
that, charging the New Deal with
trying to buy the reelection of Mayor
Spratt.
Mr.. Spratt ate no fat for many
years prior to 1888, when the Ions
Republican heritage of government
was upset by his election. (Hoovel
carried the county against Roosevelt,
In 1882 by 5000 votes.) Now Mr.
Spratt eats no lean. The w. P. A
gave him 100000 a month ago for a
sewerage project. divided in II sec
tions. Work on 1t started a week ago
The project had been pending for
months.
The r. F. c. dug up 100000 about
10 days ago for peculiar industrial
development scheme. The money will
be used by the city to reflnish the old
Moline pillow factory. which has been
closed and vacant since Gen. Hugh
johnson gave it up as another Of his
bad jobs shortly after the outbreak
of the World War. When the factory
is all repainted and fixed up, the city
will try to get some manufacturers to
use it.
$4,000 for Infirmary.
The P. w. A. also gave s34, 900 70
enlarge the city infirmary. Mayor
Spratt is expecting some more funds
to enlarge the high school.
The mayor says these Federal con-
tributions are not the issue, however
They merely show what city can dC
If 1t keeps him as mayor.
Evening star., 1935-11-05

going out of one
severe gog right
into another, ac-
c o m p a MED by
chills, fever and
high blood pres
sure.
Everywhere you
look you see dis
putants, all lath-
cred up with ex-
C item e n t, who
wouldn't recog-
nize that immor-
tai document If
they ran into it
sitting in the
Evening star., 1935-11-05

(Continued From First Page.)
near Clarktown. Clarktown, in Rock
land County, is 40 miles from here
and lies between Monticello and New
York City.
The second dead mans fingerprints
were sent to New York City and New
ark, N. j., police by authorities seeking
a possible link with the recent Schultz
Staying. Identification marks had been
removed from the clothing. The man
had been dead about 10 days. He
was about 30.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
Heads Bi0chemic Division.

Appointment of Robert M. Chaplin
as chief of the Biochemic Division of
the Bureau of Animal Industry, sue
ceeding the late DIR. Marion Dorset,
was announced yesterday by the Agri-
culture Department. Chaplin has been
with the bureau % years. He Is q
native Of Massachusetts,.
Evening star., 1935-11-05

The White House has received in
formation indicating there will be a
flood Of Italian orders placed in
America as soon as the League of
Nations sanctions go into effect. That
was what was behind Mr.. Roosevelt S
subtle suggestion that he was check
ing up on American concerns doing
business with belligerents.
The truth is Mr.. Roosevelt can
not legally block such trade, but
hopes he can bluf money-thirsty
concerns out OF accepting it. II
the bluff fails to Uork. he can
make it hard for some OF the con-
Germs indirectly through parious
governmental agencies r. F. c..
ship subsidies, mail contracts, etc.,.
Secretary of State Hull will look
vague and talk vaguer If you ask hin,
about any specific actions, such as
extension Of the arms embargo to in
clude raw materials.
Roper Is Business Liaison.
The big liaison between the White
House and business Is supposed to be
Commerce Secretary Roper. He two
stepped into a conference with the
President recently. accompanied by
two of his business advisory coun-
cilors. Emerging, he said he had big
news and started to dictate state
ment. With his thumb in his sus-
penders, he measured carefully the
following words:
I'VE wanted to discuss with the
President as to how the business ad-
visory council could be more effective
and more useful to him and the
Department Of Commerce in this very
important administrative period rela-
tive to new laws"
That was all.
Pals OF Mr.. Roosevelt have heard
secondhand that AL Smith believes
the country will go to, or in the gen.
eral direction of, the bow-wows If the
President Is reelected. But what Mr.
Smith intends to do about 1t has not
been reported.
(Conyrisht 1a26A
Evening star., 1935-11-05
What's What
Behind News
In Capital
Democrats Concede G..
O. P. Will Gain Some
New York Seats.
BY PAUL MALLON.

bI FAUL WALLON.
HOUGHKEEPSIE. N. Y. Novem-
- Der 5.-The tip inside on the
election is that the Republicans
will regain at least two-finger
grasp on the Government Of the most
important State in the Union.
Some conservative wise boys in the
big city south OF here have been rash
enough to wager even money that the
Republicans will gain 20 seats in the
Legislature. That result would be
a serious affront to the New Deal.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
Irwin S. Cobb
Says:
All This Talk Over the
Constitution Is So
Much Blather.

SANTA MONICA. Calf, November
$50 heated is the controversy over
the imperiled Constitution that pro-
fessional politicians are all agos, many
Evening star., 1935-11-05
GLASS ENTERS HOSPITAL
FOR PHYSICAL CHECK
Virginia Senator Will Remain
Several Days in Johns Hop
kins for Observation.

By the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, November 5.-Carter
Glass, Democratic Senator from VIr-
ginia, entered the Johns Hopkins Hos
pital today for observation.
Hospital attaches said the Senator
was not seriously Ill, but that he would
remain at the hospital for two or three
days for check-up on his general
physical condition.
Evening star., 1935-11-05
REPORT CORRECTED

Two County Boys Were Given
Unfxed Sentences.
Two Prince Georges County boys,
Robert ]. Amos and Leroy Payne, who
pleaded guilty to larceny in Circuit
Court last Friday, received indetet-
inmate sentences to reformatorv
schools, and not until they reached
the age of 81" as was reported. They
will remain in the institutions subject
to the order of the court.
Evening star., 1935-11-05

(Continued From First Page.)