davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
J. M. Hastings And Wife Surprised

Mr.. and Mrs. j. NJ. Hastings were
pleasantly surprised Sunday when
relatives and friends arrived with
well filled baskets and reminded
Mrs. Hastings that Sunday was her
birthday, and that that of Mr.. Has
tings would be next month. Those
who enjoyed the occasion were Mr..
and Mrs. G. s. Rowland, Mr.. and
Mrs. P. w. Hastings, Mr.. and Mrs.
Ray Ellison and daughter Helen
Irene, Mrs. Anna Foster, Mrs. Eliza
beth RUNNER, Denver Hastings,
Mrs Margaret Bozman and Mrs.
Lucy Buck.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Chautauqua Auditorium
Being Raced

Work of razing the Chautauqua
auditorium, which has stood for al
most third of century, is un-
der way. The building had gotten
in such a condition that it would
have required considerable money
to put it in good, safe shape
for use, and the county commits
sioners thought best to tear it down.
For many years this was unique
structure here, and the late Wm
Jennings Bryan and number of
other nationally and world famous
men have appeared on it's platform.
The workmen who are razing the
building are James Gill. George
Lane, Lewis Parker and Chester
Johnson.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
NOTICE FARMERS

Farmers will be on the lookout
for any thievery on their premises,
and lust as soon as anything is
missing, report to me at once, since
delay gives the culprits time to get
away. Anyone writing me con-
cerning violations, please sign name
to letter, and have no fear, mas
much as / will always keep 1T in
strict CONFIDENCE. B. Adrean,
Sheriff.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
s. ID. Taylor Offered
ReSnOnSibIe Post

The Beverly Dispatch states that
"Legionnaire District Commander
Giffen has written to Mr.. S. d. Tay-
lor, commander of Russell Chad
wick Post, Beverly, asking him t.
accept the commandership of the
entire executive committee of Wash
ington county. Mr.. Taylor, who is
sensible of the honor conferred, is
giving the matter consideration. and
next week it may be possible to re-
port his acceptance"
Mr.. Taylor who recently retired
as commander Of the Russell Chad
wick Post, American Legion, at Bev-
erly, was presented with a medal.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
WARM WEATHER

Mr.. Floyd Davis, official weather.
man, reports that on Oct II the
high was 81. The lowest for the
week up until Wednesday night
was AZ on the 10Th. The 22nd it
was IS, and according to reports
the warmest Oct. % since 1920,
when it was 80, an all time record.
The total rainfall for the month to
date is 1.64. Wednesday it turned
colder, and much colder weather is
the forecast.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
DIR. C. NJ. SfuII Very ILL

The many friends here of DR.. c..
M. Stull are sorry to learn of his
critical illness, at his home in CO.
lumbus. He is suffering with a
complete breakdown, and Is under
the care of nurse. Mrs. w. F. Bu-
chanan here received word that
Mrs. Stull is also in quite poor
health.
Later word from Harry Stull to
Marion Fisher here states that his
father is paralyzed and is very low,
and expected to live but a short
while.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Democratic Women Eject Officers

At meeting or the Women,s s
Democratic Federated club for Nor
gan county, held Wednesday even
ing, officers were elected as fol-
lows: President, Flo Strahl; first
vice president, Stella Durbin; Sec
ond vice president, Gertrude Gay
lord; secretary, Tillie Donehoo;
treasurer, Katie Haynes.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
CCC Camn EnrOlleeS

The following CCC enrollees have
been selected, and accepted: Dean
Ashton and Dane e. Hall, Manches-
ter; Fred Hanson and Paul Oliver,
MeigsvilIe; Delbert Roberts of
Bristol township: Cecil Sands and
Denver r. Spears, Union; Law
renee Lanning and VIM. Miller,
York; Vernon Walters, Malta.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Golden Wedding At Blue Rock

On Sunday, Oct. 27, 1895, Mr.
and Mrs. James M. Roberts, at their
home one mile east of Rural Dale,
o., secondary route No. 81, an
nounce that they will celebrate
their golden wedding anniversary.
All relatives and friends of the fam
lily are cordially invited to come and
spend the day. Open house all day
A basket or picnic dinner will be
served at the noon hour. Each one
is asked to bring own table service,
Xxx
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Leo King Injured

Leo King, state trustee of the
Fraternal Order of Eagles, and the
administrator Of the division of aid
for the aged in Perry county, was
badly injured Wednesday night
when in an auto accident near
GAINESVILLE. His wife who was with
him was also badly injured. The ac-
cident was caused when, in the fog
they ran into the side of freight
train at a crossing. Carlos Aller
and wife of New Lexington who
were also in the car, were killed.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Waya White Is Married

Announcement has been made of
the marriage of Mrs. Wava White,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. r. H.
Lawrence of this place, to Harold
Blodgett of Riverside, Calf. They
were married Wednesday of last
week. Mr.. Blodgett is engaged
with the same show troupe as is
his wife, and they will continue in
their respective positions. For the
most part they will be at Indian
apolis, this winter.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
COOle.RusselI Rites

Mr.. Kenneth Coole, automobile
agent, and one of the proprietors
of the Malta garage, and Miss Paul
inc Russell of Crooksville, were
married Oct. 10, at ST. Marys, w.
Va Following the ceremony, Mr..
and Mrs. Coole went to the home of
the groom's sister, at Westland, w.
Va, remaining until Sunday after
noon, when they returned here and
later went to the brides home in
Crooksville. Mr.. and Mrs. COole
will go to housekeeping in the twin
cities.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24

King Betz, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
H. G. Betz, who was mentioned re-
Gently as having a severe case of
something like arthritis in his
wrists, is not improving, and will
likely return to his home here for a
while. He is student at the Gin
cinnati conservatory of music.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Five Brothers, Average Age IA

/ read an account in recent
daily paper of a gentleman living in
Texas who was celebrating his 18th
birthday, and it stated that he was
one of six brothers living whose av-
erage age was IA years, and gave
their ages. l wish to state that we
have five brothers living, their av-
erage age also being IA years: Geo.
B. Dougan, IS years; Jno. r. Dou-
gan, rs; j. Harper Dougan, IA; j.
Franklin Dougan, u, and w. Sher-
idan Dougan, 7O.-Mrs. Fred e.
Williams, Pennsville, o.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Death OF V. b. Hovey

V. B. Hovey, former mayor of
Marietta, prominent resident of
that city, and more recently deputy
inspector in the department of mo-
tor vehicles, died Sunday evening
about five o'clock. Death followed
a three weeks illness. Funeral SER
vices were held Tuesday, with in
terment in Oak Grove cemetery.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Mrs. Lew Barkhurst Very Low

Mrs. Italia Barkhurst, S3, widow
of Lew Barkhurst, of Malta, who
has been in poor health for some
time, suffered a stroke Wednesday
about noon, and is in very criti-
cal condition. Her left side is par
alyzed, and she cannot speak or
swallow
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24

Farmers Institute At Pennsville
A farmers institute will be held
Nov. 20-21 at the Pennsville high
school auditorium. There will be
state speakers. The complete pro-
gram will appear later.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
More Fish For Morgan County

Game Protector Alvin Parmiter
is informed that he will receive
within the next few weeks SO small
mouth black bass, so rock bass, 100
crappies, 200 channel catfish, and
200 bullhead catfish. These fish are
Of matured size.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Attending Grand Chapter

Tuesday morning Mrs. William
Grouse (Ruth Gaylord) Worthy Pa
tron of Valley Chapter, No. 19, O.
e. S., left for Cincinnati, to attend
the meeting of the Grand Chapter.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
George Best Ill

Mr.. George Best Of this place,
aged about SO years, is in very poor
health with general inf1rmities and
bowel trouble,
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24

J. X. Davis of Reinersville, who
has been foreman at Camp Mangold,
GAINESVILLE. has been transferred to
Camp Hillsboro. Camp Mangold
has been abandoned.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
To Attend Medical Meeting Today

TO Attend Medical Meeting Today
Local doctors are planning to at
tend the Eighth District Medical
meeting to be held today at the
Betsy Mills club room, Marietta
Among those from here who expect
to be present are DR.. d. G.. Ralston,
DR.. A. A.. Tombaugh, Drs. G. F.,
Edgar and Deane Northrup, Mr.. III.
A. Phillips, DR.. Lee Humphrey, and
perhaps DIR. E. G.. Rex.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
f. e. Nash Slowly improving

Mr.. E. E. Nash, whose illness has
been noted, is slowly improving,
and is able to be up part of the
time, and about some on crutches.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24

Kenneth Kimball and family who
have been residing in an apart
ment in the c.. G. Miller residence,
have moved to part of the Miss
Edna Cowan house in Malta.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Has Steer Stolen

Mr.. Denna Bachelor of Stockport
had steer stolen Friday night
from his farm near Stockport. The
animal weighed about 500 pounds
and was a Whitefaced breed. 1t is
thought it was taken away by truck.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24

The Helen Purcell Home, Zanes-
Vile, has purchased the 0. N.
Townsend property on Norwood
boulevard, consisting of 10-room
house, and seven acres of land
surrounding it.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24

Frank L. Beggs, 65, prominent
Mason and civic leader of Newark,
dropped dead at his home Wednes-
day. He was we'll known here,
where he had often visited the
chapter Masons, as inspector.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Pear blossoms

Mrs. w. H. Garner reports that
they have sugar pear tree in
bloom, at their place on Poplar
ridge.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Rohert Christie pIedped

Robert Christie, freshman at the
University of Michigan, has been
pledged to Delta Tau Delta fra
ternity.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Massie Case AnneaIed

The divorce case Of Wayne Massie
VS.. Geraldine Massie, has been ap-
pealed to the court of appeals.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
CamD Morgan To Remain Open

Camp Morgan TO KemaIn open
According to plans, GA civilian
camps in Ohio will be in operation
this winter. Among them is Camp
Morgan, at Malta, which is one of
the nine camps to be located on
forest projects.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Mrs. Cecil Glass To Undergo
Operation Today

Mrs. Glass, wife of Cecil Glass.
cashier Of the Citizens National
bank, expects to undergo major
operation today at Bethesda hos
pital, GAINESVILLE.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1935-10-24
Deaths Toll

Oct. IL to "A, 1885
Mrs. Eliza Stacy, Watertown.
". B. Hovey, Marietta.
Mrs. M. M. LeFavor, Glouster.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1935-06-21
PERSONALITIES
By Nellie Dodson

last Monday night at the Modern
cite party when he popped up out
of the night, leaped over the rail
ing of the lower terrace, and came
bounding into the Chalet at sixty
miles per hour. Either someone
was chasing him or he was prac-
ticing to give Jesse Owens some
competition.
"Where'd you come from in
such a hurry?" I asked him.
ooh, Places" was the vague re-
ply. Hmm. Places, Ell?
Frank Johnson and Edith Greene
were one of the couples who went
in for some of that fast dancing
when the music got hot-cha. They
dipped and whirled and swirled and
hoped around; until all of sud-
den Franks feet went up and he
went down with a very undigni-
fed ker-plunk. Someone should
have had a picture of that one.
Clarence Smith had difficulties
keeping up with wife Helen. I
saw him about five minutes before
the dance was over, and he was
wailing: "Where's my wife? I
haven't seen her for an hour!" He
and all the rest of the husbands
couldn't keep up with their better
halves. Looked to me like it was
"Wive's Night Out" or somethin'.
And, of course, there were few
hubbys who did the disappearing
act, too.
When Sue Scott was introduced,
Lord Byron kinda brrroke down,
didn't he? For the rest of the
ladies he played just snatches of
tunes, but when Sue stepped out
onto the floor, he played almost a
whole dance. Mebbe it was an
accident, and then again, maybe it
wasn't. Who knows? Who knows
besides The Byron himself?
Curtie Harris, just to show that
he is going to try to live up to his
reputation of being "demon with
the wimmen," gave me the priv
lege of seeing the new-fangled way
in which he rolls his socks. My
goodness, the gels won't be able to
resist Curtie with his socks rolled
that way!
Word comes from the CCC lads
up at Ely that they want some
cookies to MUNICH on, some nice
homemade cookies. Also, that IL
new boys have enrolled in the camp
and so now things are popping up
with our race being so thoroughly
represented. The new 'uns are:
Donald Schofeld, Bert Lowry,
Clabon Love, Ray Patrick, William
Stokes, all from Minneapolis, and
Humphrey Alexander, Doloria
Clemmons, Sam Reed, Fred
Schuck, Ted Atkins, Willis Jack
son, James Haynes, Simeon Scrog-
gins, and Albert Mum, of st. Paul.
Willis Jackson got himself all
lost in the great big north woods
and wandered about THIRTY
HOURS before he finally stumbled
upon a trapper's cabin. Phewww!
Paul Woods went out for a swim
few days ago and was smack
bang in the middle of the lake
when he l-l-looked around and saw
a big black bear about two swims
away from him. Paul sez that he
broke all existing records heading
it back to shore so that he and
the bear wouldn't have to exchange
compliments in the middle of the
lake. Pheewww again!
Ernie Simms' two cousins from
New Orleans are here for the Uni
versity summer session. And they
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19
DANIEL IRON MAN
FOR THE TAR HEELS
First String Center Will Be
Forced to Play Tough
Part of Card

Chapel Hill, Sept. 19.-If any man
on the Carolina squad is called on to
turn in the iron man stunt this fall,
it will be BABE Daniel. And unless
THE Babe" can respond to the call,
the Carolina eleven will be very weak
along the middle of the front line
Daniel was regular center last year,
and is back at his old job this fall
Last year he had Ralph Gardner to
assist him, while now he has two un-
tried reserves as his understudies.
Gardner could hold quite well under
the strain whenever he relieved Dan
iel last fall and was a big help to
the team. This fall Coach Snavely will
have to be careful with his reserve
centers, for they have had very little
experience.
"The Babe" is one of the leading
pivot men in the South. He is an ac-
curate snapper-backer and plays good,
heads-up ball on both offense and de-
fense. He backs up the line on de-
fense. Besides these regular duties as
CENTER he has an educated toe,
adapted especially to placements for
extra points He will be called on for
most of the place kicking this fall
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19
MAY
TAKE TO THE AIR
Night Games Are Good fol-
Passing and Both Ex-
pected to Use Them

Durham, Sept. 19-The boys may
fill the night air with passes at
Greensboro Saturday.
It is said by all who play these
games under the lights that it is a
good time to pass them high, wide
and handsome.
SO when you fans settle down in
your seats fin Greensboro's World
War Memorial stadium Saturday
night, you can now what to expect.
Both the Blue Devils and the De-
mon Deacons are well-equipped for
the forwards with two Of the best
beavers in the south-Ace Parker of
Duke and Walton Kitchin of Wake
Forest
Both Duke and Wake Forest have
the receivers Wake Forest has jug
Allen, fullback, Dallas Norris, half
back, Bert Shore, end, who caught
them all last season and made the
Deacons passing attack thing to be
feared Especially remembered are
the Wake Forest passes in their an
nual game with NJ G. State in 1884.
On the receiving end at Duke are
Ed West, end, julie Ward, halfback,
and Jack Alexander, fullback. Ward
and Alexander caught their share OF
them last year and while West was an
alternate in 1884, he was acle to get
his hands on a good number of the
ones thrown his way.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19
STATE CORN CROP
SHOWS BIG SLUMP
But Oats and Tobacco Are
Up in Volume for Year,
Department Says
Dolly Dispatch Bure00.
In the Sir Walter Hotel.
NV q Ia SI[ IT'D WILL


Raleigh, Sept. 19.-Wthile there is
an indicated decrease of nearly g.
100000 rtushel5 in North Carolina's
corn crop, indications are that the
national crop this year will amount
to 2,183 1851 900 bushels, as compared
with 1877 10000 bushels last year, it
was pointed out today by the State
Department of Agriculture. This
means that with a natural super
abundance of corn North Carolina fa4
mers have not overvroduced. They
have, however, produced more than a
million bushels of oats in excess
last years crop, while the national
yield is about twice what it was in
1884. This years oat crop is estimat-
ed a. 4642,OOO bushels, as compared
with $4,000 bushels in 1884.
There is an all-round increase in
the tobacco crop, the national yield
in prospect being 1,623592,OOO pounds
as compared with 1,O45,86O 900 last
year. North Carolina's 1914 00C
pounds in prospect shows an increase
over last seasons 417,975,O,OO pounds
The national grape crop has in
creased from 1881 900 tons in 1884
to 2,213,745000 tons in 1885, but North
Cardinals prospective crop has drop
ped 4,640,OOO tons to 3,920,000 tons
There is both a national and state
slump in Irish potatoes, while the
sweet potato crop for the nation Is
68 8735, 900 bushels this year, compared
with 67,4OO last year, but North Caro-
hna's yam crop declined from 1885,
900 bushels to 7,44O,OOO bushels. Pea
nuts are up in both state and nation
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19
Fouinnent Passed Out To High School Gridiron Squa

ucularly IN view Of the possihn;4,
a naval blockade being undertgS,.oof OF
to enforce it. taken
Within Great Britain noIi.-
party crisis was precipitated ~, ,C'l ~.
governments attitude that IVY tNe
que of Nations covenant must bo 'e'- @
held. oe up
The Ethiopian govcrnmco. ~,
stated by an advisor to Emno,as 'n
Halle Selassie as considcrino i 'I' !, oL VI
done everything possible f., may ,''o
war, and that from now on tho a,,.O e'
ton of peace rested with ItaIv 1"'-
The Italo-Ethiopian committoo .
the League of Nations prepared W. VI
port suggesting the controvor,v t t.
tween Italy and Ethiopia couId
settled by the appointment Of fo,oi, ~e
specialists to be approved bv F,I rs"
peror Halle Selassie to supervise n1
lice and other functions Of the Fthis
plan government.
An italian government sDolxeen,o,
said this report gave no occasion ufo'
Italy to change her attitude of nao
5imism or skepticism"
The war scare had Worldwide -.
percussiOns, which included stoo,.
exchange boom in Tokyo and nnh,ia
manifestations Cf sympathy wtb
Ethiopia.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19

College Station, Raleigh, Sept. 19-
The State College Wolfpack has gone
int secret practice sessions to fF
itself for the seasons opener with
Davidson at Greensboro Saturday
night, September %.
Coach Hunk Anderson has plenty
of respect for the 1885 Davidson team
and can't see where he has a warm
er" in the Wildcats, as though by
some. He points out that the Wild
cats will line up as a veteran eleven
against his comparatively green out
fit.
Experience counts a lot in football
Anderson will tell you, as Will any
ether coach.
"We have a few veterans, but sopho
mores will be in our line up, and we
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19
Wolfpack Takes Secret
Drills For Davidson
Anderson Says 1--WE Have Few Veterans, But Sopho-
mores Will Be In Our Lineup"; Davidson Has Some
Promising Sophs, Too, Pack Expects Plenty Fight

never know what youngsters will 90
under fire" Anderson says. some
of these sophomores looked great IN
winter drills AGAINST their own men.
But, it may be different when buck
ing strangers.
How States sophomore backs will
stack up against Davidson's veterans
Paul Pittman, triple-thrcat star:
Baxter Marlborough, regular fullback
last year, and Midget Verale, senior
is a question for the proSnesticators
to answer, Anderson says.
And State isn't the only team with
promising sophomore backs, says An
derson. Davidson hos three who are
giving the veteran Cat backs plenty
TO worry about and who also will
keep Captain Barnes Worth, Steve
Sabol and other State linesmen busy.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19
NATIONAL LEAGUE
DEACON STARTERS
AGAINST DUKE C.

Wake Forest, Sept. 19 = Coach
Weaver has announced a likely
starting lineup for his Demon Dea-
cons in their game against Duke Uni
versity Saturday night at Green's
bcro in the seasons opener for the
two teams.
Two changes were made in the
Deac first club this week-Joe Swan,
a junior letter man, replaced Harry
Beavers, soph, at left tackle while
Forest Glass, sophomore, ousted
Hobo Daniels at right end. Daniels
is also a sophomore. Both Swan and
Glass have been named by the Deac
mentor as starters.
The lineup: Shore le; Swan 1t;
Rogers lg; CO. Rinehardt, Bullard
rg; Hooks rt; Glass re; Kitchin OBJ;
Warren III; Morris rh; Allen fb.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1935-09-19
First Real Workout Was
Staged Yesterday; y Out

seen in the appearance of Lefty
Avscue, Burwell Smith, Punch
Chavasse, Haywood Phillips, Fatty
Rose. Billy Dunn and others, some OF
the boys having seen action last year.
The remainder of the group was made
up mostly of freshmen seeing their
first action on the gridiron.
Jack MITCHELL a new conner to the
school this year, has reported Tor
work and he looks like a sure bet for
a line berth, being a big, hefty lad
that can take it.
Most of yesterday was spent IN Inn
bering up the kickers and passing
was stressed. Lefty Ayscue shows
promise of being the kicker for the
wear. Dummy blocking and tackllng
was put on during the afternoon,
showing that here the squad needed
plenty of work.
Inscoe and Turner, regulars last
wear and mainstays for this years
aggregation, was to report for work
this afternoon for the first time. IN
scoe is a back and Turner a center.
Crosby has made it clear to his
charges that every man must fight
for a berth, and that no man has one
clinched even though he played ther
all last year. The boys have caught
the spirit of the thing and are bend
inc their every energy for a berth Oh
the first eleven. a
On the whole, tAe team looks as
thought it will be light and inexpe-
rienced but it may come along in
such fine style that a very capable
team can be put on the field. Fresh
men reporting this year will likely
make some valuable reserve material
for Grossly