davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-12-22
SwatOw Is Chinese
For Basket on Head

Swatow, treaty port in Southeast
China, originated as a small fishing
village, says the National Geographic
Society. Its name probably was de-
rived from swa IA wicker basket for
catching fish and tow (head). To-
day large percentage of the people
in and near the port engage in fish
ing. They catch flying fish, sea Dreams
and other varieties, and many of the
fish peddlers carry their wares in
baskets on their heads.
Swallows population was about
1855 in 1881. Most Of the city's
residents are Chinese merchants, far
mers or fishermen, but there are
also several hundred foreigners en-
gagged in trade. These are mostly
Japanese, English, German, Ameri-
can, French and Portuguese.
The ctty's modern improvements
include waterworks, a new telephone
system, electric lights, a sugar re-
finery and mills for extracting oil
from peanuts. Foreigners in the con-
Sulates, hotels or handsome residences
along the waterfront find opportuni-
ties for tennis, boating, swimming
and other recreations, but educational
advantages are few. Most of the
American children of Swatow attend
an American school in Shanghai.
Swatow is ranked as the healthiest
port in China by some authorities.
Cholera is noticeably absent. During
the hot Summer season the heat is
alleviated by cool sea breezes, while
the Winters are bracing.
Evening star., 1935-12-22
MOngOl Emissaries
Welcomed in Moscow

MOSCOW-Thed desire for further
tightening the SoPiet bond with the
peoples Of the republic of Outer Mon
golia, which is in keeping with the De-
lief held in Moscow that activity in
North China has not changed the III
tentions of Japan to get its hands on
both Outer and Inner Mongolia, has
brought Moscow about the largest dele
cation of statesmen from this remote
republic to which any foreign nation
has ever played host. AS the Mon
golian republic is closely following the
Soviet model in its evolution, visits TO
Moscow by its revolutionary leaders are
by no means rare, but the present dele
cation is made up in such way as to
leave no doubt that the military sub
ject is playing big part in the dis
cussions.
The delegation consists of Guen-
doun, president of the Council of Min
isters; Demid. minister of war; Ouldze
Otchir, secretary of the council, and
Namsaral. who holds the Office known
as director of internal defense.
The best English and American au-
thorities who have visited the Mon
golian republic say that even the most
disgruntled opponents of the revolu-
tionary regime there do not claim that
the Soviet military officers are playing
important roles, and that local pride Of
the Mongols really is limiting them to
jobs as instructors, yet the welcome for
the Mongol visitors when they arrived
in Moscow had many trappings more
commonly to be seen when London
welcomes some Indian prince or Paris
entertains a distinguished visitor from
Morocco.
FlouriShing trade with Mongolia,
with the need of keeping Japan out Of
that region for the sake of defending
the border, would be sufficient to insure
opposition to the japanese policy on
the part of Moscow, without taking
into consideration the understandable
desire to protect its most successful
imitator. Soon after the Mongol- Man
chukuo border negotiations failed the
Soviet press warned that Japan evi-
IDENTIFY was not so busy in North China
as to have forgotten plans concerning
both Outer and Inner Mongolia.
This country's relations with Inner
Mongolia are not as close as they are
with Outer Mongolia. Most of the
princes and llarnaS who fed before the
Red revolution in Outer Mongolia took
refuge either in Inner Mongolia or
Manchuria. Inner Mongolia stin clings
to the feudal system which the revolu-
ton exterminated in the outer lands.
(Copyright. 1850
Evening star., 1935-12-22
BY GASTON NERVAL.

IN THE Summer of 1891 two men
high in Cuban politics led the
forces of the opposition in an un-
successful revolt against the Ma
chado dictatorship Defeated in the
attempt, after a bitter struggle which
kept Cuba for several days on the
front page, they were marched to-
gether into the Havana political prison
and. later, exiled from the island. At
Miami, the two became the recog-
nized leaders of the anti-Machado
faction abroad and together shared
the responsibility of organizing the
Cuban eXpatriates.
A few days ago one of the two re-
signed the presidency of Cuba, forced
by the other. Col. Mendieta, Cuba's
sixth provisional Chief Executive since
Machado's fall, rendered his resigna-
ton at the request of Senor Menocal,
his revolutionary partner of yester-
day. A candidate for the coming
presidential election, Menocal had
questioned the governments fairness
and had threatened the withdrawal of
his party, one of the most powerful in
the country, unless Mendieta stepped
down from the presidency. This Men
dieta did, and new man was put at
the helm who is now busy trying to
conciliate the demands of the various
sectors which are to participate in the
presidential contest.
Mendieta Known as Patriot.
Mendietas sudden resignation has
confirmed his disinterestedneSs and
patriotism, his enemies having always
recognized his honesty and good in
tentions, even though he had been
made the instrument Of interests not
quite so honest and well intentioned
as himself. But the significance of
Mendieta's resignation does not stop
there. Its real Importance lies in that
it eliminates from the scene a factor
which has caused considerable en-
barrassment to the good neighbor"
policy Of the Roosevelt administration
and made more intense the acuteness
of the Cuban problem.
When the State Department ex-
tended recognition to Mendieta within
five days of his Inauguration, after
it had refused to recognize his prede-
cessor, Grau San Martin. during four
months, students of American
affairs observed that Washington's
partiality was rather obvious and in
consistent with the so-called new
Latin American policy" of the RooSe-
velt administration.
Furthermore, they pointed out that,
in their desire to keep as President
of Cuba a man who had the con-
fidence and sympathieS of United
States interests In the island, the
State Department representatives had
overlooked the fact that such a man
might not have the support of the
Cuban people, which, after all. should
be the deciding factor. 4
When, soon afterward, popular op-
Evening star., 1935-12-22

ing the work week in private industry,
desirable though that may be, should
not be pushed so far as to impair eff
cheney and reduce production. A sim
cerely executed housing program is not
only the best way out, but, in addition,
it is for its own sake most worthy
undertaking.
To embrace these manifold objec-
tives, housing program must include
not only slum clearance and low-coSt
housing, but also the production of
better homes for people of moderate
means, and the replacement Of obsc-
leScence Of all types. In every phase
Of this program, from top to bottom
private industry should and must bear
by far the major portion Of the ie-
sponsibility. That requirement is con-
sistent with our most cherished prin-
ciples of economics and government.
Task Is Broad One.
But low-rent housing for the wage
Garner in the lowest income group
cannot be left to private industry alone
For it is clear that private enterprise
acting alone, cannot make any profit
by providing the poor with more costly
housing than they are able to pay
for Yet that is exactly the kind of
housing that millions of our people
must receive if they are to be decen5-
ly housed at all. No family earning
less than $500 a year can buy suit
able lodging without some outside aid
and even in 1929, over IL per cent of
the families in America fell below that
income level. To care for this group,
Evening star., 1935-12-22
Date of Sphinx Linked
To Second Pyramids

JERUSALEM. - Upon his return
this week from the Gisa Pyramid,
Prof. Selim Hasssn, the Egyptian
archeologist, reported a remarkable
discovery. Prof. Hassan said he has
discovered evidence which definitely
dates the Sphinx to the time of
Cethren, the builder of the second
pyramid. The Cethren pyramids be-
long to the fourth or fifth dynasty,
and date back 5000 years BIC. I'm
portant in the new finds is the pas
sage, which goes as far as the temple
on the far side Of the Sphinx, and
may be reached through the temple
of the Sphinx. Included in the dis
coveries have been the definite dates
Of the brick wall, (Which surrounds
the Sphinx.
Evening star., 1935-12-22


for that third of our population whose
dire needs have been overlooked,
have introduced housing bill which
I expect will be passed at the coming
session of Congress.
1t carries an initial appropriation of
$500, 900, 900 for Federal subsidies to
local housing authorities, in the form
of grants up to 80 per cent Of the
cost Of labor and materials, and in the
form of loans at very low rates Of
interest. While Federal action will
thus supply the ignition for a housing
program, practically all land acquisi-
tion, construction, supervision and
financing will be intrusJed as largely
as possible to local agencies and pri-
vate capital. Enterprise in this coun-
try must remain predominantly pri-
vate and homes must remain the free
expression of individual hopes and
preferences.
Such housing program will appeal
to the banker, the tradesman and the
industrialist as sound business prop
osition. But above that its social and
humanitarian aspects will appeal to
every sensitive person. We all desire
to free the children of America from
an atmosphere that is heavily laden
with disease and crime in order that
we may transfer human liberty from
an idle dream to an inspiring reality.
Copyright. 1850
Evening star., 1935-12-22
Subsidies for Babies.

BRUSSELS R.-Larger families
are being encouraged in Belgium
through subsidies paid from a fund
established by employers for workers
children. Last year 473,424 families
Nth s5e,s70 children benefited.
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
Blind Mother
Soon to Know
COIuIalbO Died

LOS ANGELES, Oct. 18 (U.S0.
In the blurred sight Of Mrs. Julia
Columbo, SO, the image Of her son,
Russ Columbo, is still a cherished
reality.
She does not know that her be-
loved Singing Russ" has been
dead for 13 months, the victim Of
an accidental bullet from a gun in
the hands Of a friend.
But today she will enter st. Vim.
cents Hospital for an operation
which may restore her sight to
normal vigor.
If the operation is successful,
she will be told Of the death.
During the 13 months she has
received a letter every Wednesday
but she does not know that the let
tiers have been written by Jack
Columbo, another son. Her lone
illness and longing for her first
born have been made easier by
the deception.
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
SOVIET D00MS
MINISTRIES

MOSCOW, Oct. 1s.-The two
leaders Of a band of minstrels
who drew from their guitars
music about "the downfall of the
Soviet Union" and "the end of
the world" as they wandered
among collective farms in the
Kiev district were sentenced to
death today in the Kiev regional
court as counter-revolutionaries.
The % other members of the
band received prison terms OF
three to ten years.
Pr Ishan, who posed as a
''newly risen and allpowerful
Messiah" is being tried on
similar charge in the USbekistan
court. He is also accused of
having three wives and five mod
ern apartments. Among the
counter-revolutionary propaganda
charged to him and his troupe
was the assertion that Allah is
opposed to cotton-sowing in col
lective farms"
The Washington times., 1935-10-18

'officer for Brunswick county it
read:
This is a free-will offering
from the Negro people of Bruins
wick county to st. Philip Hos
pitaI as a slight token Of their
appreciation for what that hos
pital has done for many of our
unfortunate citizens who have
been patients there"
Assistant Superintendent Walter
L. Beal, of the hospital, said he
believed it was the first time such
a donation had been given to the
institution.
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
EX-PATIENTSAIDHOSPITAL

RICHMOND, Va, Oct. 18.-The
gratitude Of the colored citizens
of Brunswick county for treatment
received at st. Philip Hospital here
in the past was shown this week
when truck load of foodstuffs
arrived at the institution for the
patients.
Not having ordered any groceries,
hospital authorities we're at a loss
to discover from where it had
come-untn letter was received
later in the day from DR.. T. H.
Valentine, of Lawrenceville, health
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
FIREBUG PLEASED BY JAIL

BALTIMORE, Oct. 18 (SpeciaD Z.
Laughing aloud and thanking the
judge, Howard B. Young, SO, was
sentenced to 40 years in the Mary.
land penitentiary yesterday for
burning a barn and the dwelling
house of his sisters near Freeland.
Md.
Arraigned before Judge c. Gus
Grason. Young said:
I'm guilty, Judge, and I'm
ready for sentence-and the
longer the better. I'm a firebug
and planned that job for sew
eral days"
The Washington times., 1935-10-18

} Miss Mildred Wilson, his niece,
testified she had wounded him in
the head with a shotgun when
he attempted to attack her with
an ak after he had ignited the
buildings.
Young was declared sane by
alienists on three separate occa.
sions after his arrest, but ad-
mitted having served at Sing Sing
Prison, New York, and having
been confined in an insane
asylum, both times on arson
charges.
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
Boy Is Safe;
StoWdWdY on Plane

ARLINGTON COURT HOUSE,
Va, Oct. 18 Especially Donald
Hunter, 15-year-old high school
student who disappeared from his
home on Arlington Ridge Road
Monday morning, was found in
New York, yesterday. Donald
was located by the Travellers Aid
Society. His parents heard he
made the trip as a stowaway on
an airliner,
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
Clipper Completes
Midway Island Hop

MIDWAY ISLANDS, Oct. 18
UP0.-Comple ing the second
leg Of its return flight from
Guam to Alameda, Calf, Pan
American Airways clipper plane
landed here at 3:42 p. m. Q0:42
p. m. E.S.TD. The flight here
from Wake Island was unevent-
full, Pilot r. o. D. Sullivan re-
ported. The clipper probably will
take off today for Pearl Harbor,
Honolulu,
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
Ethiopian AirpIdne
Bombing Trial Fails

LONDON, Oct. 18 GN.S0.-An
Ethiopian plane yesterday at
tempted to bomb Assab, important
Italian base in Southern Eritrea.
An Exchange Telegraph dispatch
from the Italian army headquar.
ters said tonight antiaircraft bat
teries fired at the plane without
hitting il.
The Washington times., 1935-10-18
Tiret-Bognet, Paris
Artist and Poet, Dead

PARIS, Oct. 18 CU.P0.-Georges
Tiret-Bognet, 81, noted French art
ist and poet, died today. He was
best known for his drawings of
military subjects and his book
"SongS for French Soldiers"
The Washington times., 1935-10-18

Possibly the above pretty broad statement but anyhow.
his fellow employees the Department Of Justice got together
and voted Mr. HARRY QUINN of 1894 Church Street, the BEST
DRESSED MAN IN THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE" In our
photo, Mr. Quinn KGufmon BqlYcostle-T Twist
WoRSTED SUIT ($35 and BEAUGESTE HAT $751; His suit is
rich blue with widely spaced wales spehis hat oyster.
grey TYToleon model.
The Washington times., 1935-10-18

S'BeSt- Dressed Man,
j1s the Department of Justice
So voted by his fellow employees the Department Of Justice.
Evening star., 1935-12-10

white Christmas is always safe Christmas when it
comes to shirts There's special place in every mans
wardrobe for white shirts and special place in his heart
for Manhattan" These have the famous Manhattan
lied collar that needs starch and stays fresh boon
to every man. Sizes 1872 to 1712 sleeves, 81 to &c.
Evening star., 1935-12-10
Tea at Opening of
Gymnasium Sunday

A reception and tea will follow the
opening Of the gymnasium which will
mark the completion of the Christ
Child Society's Settlement House, at
608 Massachusetts avenue northeast.
The gymnasium will be formally
opened Sunday afternoon at o'clock,
when the Most Rev. John M. Nc
Namara, D. D.. will bless and dedi-
cate the gymnasium to the service of
youth"
Miss Mary " Merrick is founder
and president of the Christ Child So
ciety and Mrs. Arthur F. Mullen, vice
president and chairman of the Set
tlement Committee, will preside at the
meeting. Bishop Mcnamara will be
met by the Executive Committee, and
the Calvert Society will escort him
through the building.
Members of the Board of Managers
and of the Executive Committee who
will assist include Mrs. Joseph P.
Tumulty, Mrs. Frederick Altemus, Mrs.
Charles P. Neill, Miss Borredell Cow
er. Mrs. Robert Cahill, Mrs. Charles
Sen1mes. Mrs. Lewis Watkins, Mrs.
James Dudley Morgan, Mrs. D. J. CAL
lahan, Mrs Daniel C. Stapleton, Mrs
James Emery, Mrs. George Worthing-
ton. Mrs. Virginia O'Hare. Miss Mary
E. Barney, Mrs. A. j. Chappell, Mrs.
Aubrey L. Clarke, Mrs. James A. En-
cry, Mrs. William Corcoran Eustis,
Mrs. John Foote, Mrs. James j. Gal
win, Mrs. George E. Hamilton, Mrs.
James H. Hanley, Mrs. j. G. Haskell.
Miss Mary NJ. Herman, Miss Kath-
crime Keane, Miss Sarah Maher, Mrs.
Camden McAtee, Mrs William j. Nc
Gee, Miss Mildred c. Merrick, DR..
Margaret M. Nicholson, Mrs. John j.
Noonan. Mrs. Louis r. Peak, Mrs.
Sarah Pepper, Miss Agnes Riley, Miss
Florence Roach, Mrs. B. F. Saul, Miss
Rose Shea and Mrs Thomas Sheridan.
Mrs. Thomas J. Keane, chairman of
the Preparation Committee, will be in
charge of refreshments. Mr.. Thomas
Gearty, physical director for boys, and
Mr.. John Mccarthy, director of the
MeTTick Boys Club, will direct the
activities of the boys, numbering more
than 600. All the activities of the
Christ Child Settlement House are
under the direction and supervision
of Miss Anna j. Ready, executive sec
retary and resident head worker.
Evening star., 1935-12-10
HOSteSSeS
AtTheater
Arts Play
Mrs. Wiley Entertains
Tonight at Soviet
Farce.

Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley and Mrs.
Henry B. Claggett will act as hostesses
at the Studio of Theater Arts produc-
ton of "Squaring the Circle" at
Wardman Park Theater this evening
and Mrs. George Odell and Mrs. Franc
s, Caskey will be the hostesses tomor-
morrow evening. The play, a modern
Soviet farce, will be the opening pro-
ciuction of the studios second SUBJ
Scription season.
Members of the Russian colony in
Washington have co-operated with
Constance Connor Brown, director OF
the studio, in making sure that details
of the production are authentic. Mrs.
Vladimir Romm, wife of the local
correspondent for the Moscow news
paper Izvestia, has been attending
rehearsals and assisting with cos
TUNES and with the two incidental
songs. Mrs. Romm's aid has been
especially valuable, as she has seen
the Moscow Art Theater's production
of this play. Mr. Jacob Kazze, a
native Russian and former member
L
has assisted with the music, and Mrs.
Ray Sigler has coached members of
the cast in pronunciation of some OF
the Russian place names used in the
play.
Among those who have made reser-
vations for the performance are Gen.
end Frau Won Boetticher, Mrs. Avery
Coonley, Prof. Charles S. Richardson,
Prof R. M Watkins. Comdr. and Mrs.
Carlos Bailey, Capt. and Mrs. Bryson
Bruce. Mr.. Kenneth Romney. Mr..
Dean Bryant. Mrs. Ralph Howen-
stein, Miss Phyllis Howenstein, Mr..
and Mrs. Donald Russell, Mr.. Paul
Walter, Miss May Breen, Miss Maude
Gunther, DR.. Ella M. Enlows, Mrs.
George Merrill. Miss Anna Tiede. Miss
Margaret White, DR.. and Mrs. Phillip
Craven, Mrs. William F. Notz. Mrs.
George D. Mitchell, Mrs. A. Seaton,
Mr.. Antoine Hardt, DR.. Clara Little,
Mr.. Lester Wilson. DR.. and Mrs. L.
Stejneger. Mr.. E. R. Strempel, Capt.
and Mrs. Raymond Frellsen, Miss
Agnes Anderson, DR.. and Mrs. Edwin
B. Behrend, Mr.. Joe Sanders, Mr.
Paul Walter. Miss Olive Adams, Mrs.
Harriet Butts, Mr.. Floyd Sparks, Mrs
Emily Gillette, Mr.. and Mrs. S. D.
Mayors. Mrs. Earl W. Brown, Mr..
Frank Cogswell, Miss Anna Ulke. Miss
Clara Ulke, Miss Flora Ulke, Miss Amy
Hunter, Miss Adelaide Clough. Miss
Ellen S. Spencer, Mr.. and Mrs. Howard
M, Rice, Miss Hazel Swift, Miss Eva
Cummings, Miss Betty Ricalton, Miss
Zenobia Day, Mr.. and Mrs. A. 3.
Trowbridge and Mrs. Lora C. williams.
Evening star., 1935-11-13

enweiser. Nelson T. Harrison, Edmund
L. Jones. N. C. Grover. Mr.. and Mrs.
H. w. Tyler, Col. Howard H. Baily,
Aetna Life Insurance Co. and Thomas
P. Morgan, jr..
Contributors of Sl00.
sl00-Mrs. Mary E. Guy, Star Liquor
&s Radio Co, The E. Morrison Paper
Co., DR.. S. L. Carson. Miss E. T. B.
Runk. United Association of Journey
men Plumbers and Steam Filters of
the United States and Canada, st.
Marys Rectory. the Secretary of the
Navy. Claude A. Swanson; Gerald F.
Loughlin. w. c. Mendenhall. Herr
mark e. Safer, Mrs. John B. Larner,
Rutherford B. T. Lyon, Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred ]. Haas. w. A. Lockwood Dental
Co, Rear Admiral T. j. CoWie. Dr.
Charles B. Crawford, Mrs. H. w.
Hilleay, Mrs. Edward Nichols, George
Bond Cochran. L. E. F. Prince, Arthur
E. Dowell, DR.. Chaplain P. King. Gray
bar Electric Co., Inc; Mr. and Mrs.
r. S. Mcbride, John Ihlder, Miss Re-
bekah Letter de Lashmutt, Frank x.
Ward, F. w. Grand, George B. Hook
er. Miss Laura r. Dorsey. Miss M.
Alice Hill, Carl E. Parry, H. A. Gray.
Malcolm Kerlin. Potomac Electrotype
Co., Inc; Gerald D. Grosner, Packard
Washington Motor Car Co.. J. Harvey
Wattles, Mr.. and Mrs. E. M Amick
Capitol Motors. Inc: Byron w. Acker-
man, Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Behrend.
Evening star., 1935-11-13

$l,l00, Mrs. Charles r. Shepard.
$1,000, Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur J. Carr,
Miss Helen Nicolay. Mrs Chandler
Hale, Mr.. and Mrs Henry C. Sheridan,
Mr.. and Mrs. Corcoran Thorn and
w. B. Hibbs & Co.
5000, Mr.. and Mrs. C. NJ Dick.
$500. Rev. and Mrs. Anson Phelps
Stokes and DR.. William Mcclellan.
5000. Mrs. James C. Dunn, Mr. and
Mrs. P. o. Coffin and Henry P. Blair.
S540. Columbia National Bank of
Washington.
$500. William F. Ham, Mr. and Mrs.
Lowell Mellett, Mr.. and Mrs F. Lam
mot Belin. Mr. and Mrs. Richard H.
Wilmer, Mrs. George A. Garrett, Mr..
and Mrs Page Hufty and Mr.. and
Mrs. Walter Eben Burnside.
S425, Percy Lee Atherton.
S400, Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Gold
smith. DR.. and Mrs. A. c. Christie
and Mr.. and Mrs. Dean Acheson.
$3.50. Estate of Milton Hopfenmaier.
Mr.. and Mrs. William L. Bush and
Mr.. and Mrs. Spencer Gordon
1925, Harold H. Levi. sr.. and Mr.
and Mrs. Mark Lansburgh.
$500. Pioneer Laundry Corp. Mr.
Evening star., 1935-11-13
Chest Dollars i'm Action
Orphaned Girl, Given Chance to Learn Sewing,
. Carves Out Her Own Career.

stitches in a layette for some fortu-
nate baby whose garments were to be
of fine linen and silk, embroidering
faultless monogramS on crisp, lux
urious damask, or fitting lovely
dress on the fortunate cebutante who
was going to wear it to her first party.
She decided to make needlework her
career.
Under the guidance Of the sisters
who recognized her unusual ability,
she became so expert that, upon her
graduation from the school, she found
a position far above that of a seam
stress and is making a salary beyond
her fondest dreams.
Had it not been for funds provided
by the Community Chest. however.
Katherine would never have had this
chance. as, at the time st. Roses was
made a member of the Chest. the
school was on the verge of closing be-
cause Of the lack of funds.
Evening star., 1935-11-13
Disorders CLIMAX
BRITISH CAMPAIGN
Election Tomorrow Will De.
eide Popularity of
Policies.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, November 13.- The
spirited British election campaign
ended today with disorders and pre-
diction by observers of victory for the
present government.
Tomorrow the voters will decide the
popularity of the governments do
mestic and international policies.
Political commentators predict
Prime Minister Stanley Balwin's
forces will receive workable" ma
jority.
The returns will establish the po-
litical division of the 615 seats in the
House of Commons, the first revision
since the general election four years
ago when the National party gained
a ecord-breaking parliamentary ma
Jority of 521 to 81.
AS the campaign reached a climax.
Winston Churchill, former first lord
of the admiralty and mentioned for
cabinet place If he Is elected to
Parliament, lodged stones. thrown at
his automobile in Liverpool.
Heckled during a speech at Bir-
mingham, Sir Austen Chamberlain,
former foreign secretary, invited the