davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-07-08
1000, 900 "Unemployobles''
Still on i. S. Relief Rolls
Officials See Little Chance for Change
Until Works Program Peak Is
Reached About November l.

even after they are returned to the
care of local governments. There is
little prospect of their ceasing to be
a Federal burden until after the work
relief program peak is reached, around
November !, 1t was indicated.
Then the twin moves-providing
jobs for those able to work and trans
ferring the others to local care-will
carry out President Roosevelt's desire
to lend this business of relief" off,
cials said.
$I,6I9,IO0 Fund Asked.
Meanwhile there was new de-
velopment in the works drive The
Bureau of mines filed an application
for $l.619.100 to chart subterranean
water resources.
The work, to be concentrated in
dust and drought-stricken areas.
would be carried out by geophysical
methods, the bureau said. Oficials
added that this method. which en-
ploys electricity, had been used sue
cessfully in locating bearing
gravel beds in the Humboldt Valley
of Nevada.
"Geophysical work" it said, "is
being resorted to more and more in
the solution of water and mineral re-
source problems in situations where
ordinary geologic methods either can
not be used for lack of outcrops or
where geologic evidence is insufficient
to provide basis for clear-cut and
definite conclusions"
Evening star., 1935-07-08

opinions, the kind he can use or omit
at will.
For the key to the Presidents mind
Is to be found in this bold confession
in the letter to Mr.. Hill:
II hope your committee will not
permit doubts as to constitutionality,
however reasonable, to block the sug-
gested legislation"
But can members Of Congress, who,
too, have taken an oath of ONCE,
concede that. no matter how palbably
unconstitutional q bill happens to be,
1t should be passed anyway? This
method of defying or ignoring the
Supreme Court in repeated instances
will furnish the issue for 1896. 1t is
q question of fundamental loyalty to
the Constitution or notification by
legislative fat. And undoubtedly Mr..
Roosevelt thinks that by making the
court take the whole responsibility
for declaring acts Of Congress invalid,
q public sentiment against the Su-
preme Court will be built up and re-
sentiment expressed at the polls.
The President did not reveal what
he had in mind in his May 81 press
conference as to future steps. But
now it is revealed. He has set out to
undermine the prestige of the Su-
preme Court of the United States and
start q political drive for q constitu-
tional amendment giving the Federal
Government complete distatorial
powers over production. manufactur-
ing and distribution, irrespective Of
State rights or boundaries.
(Copyrisht. 1935.)
Evening star., 1935-07-08
Court Writ Halts Proceedings
Against Kentucky Guardsmen

original writ, charged the State police
and Guardsmen had been sent into
Harlan County as part of a political
bargain" by Gov. Ruby Laffoon to
assure the election of Thomas S. Rhea
as next Governor.
The sheriff meantime Is under
orders from the Governor to show
cause here July 81 why he should not
be removed from of1ce as . result Of
charges made during the strife In the
coal fields over attempts of the United
Mine Workers Of America to organize
the field.
Judge Perry set a hearing on the
DenhArdt writ for July IL at RUSSELL
vile.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
FRENCH VETERANS
AROUSED BY REDS
Leader Issues Call to Stand By
as Leftists Rally Forces
for July IA.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated PreSS.
PARIS, July 8-Col. Francois de la
Rocque carried q warning to thou
sands of his "Croix de Feu' followers
today to stand ready for ''mobiliza-
tion order" against the Leftist front
Of Communists and Socialists.
The chief of the Nationalist vet
erans' organization pressed on by air
plane in a countrywide speaking tour
as the commanders of opposition "po-
litical troops" also rallied their forces
fo- BaStille day.
Leftist leaders met in Paris to COM
plete their plans for demonstrations
next Sunday, the anniversary of the
capture of the Bastille Prison July IA,
1889, by revolutionists.
De Ia ROGUE warned that his or
ganization may be called to move
against their common front 'tomor-
row." the next day or within a
fortnight.
The royalist Kings Henchmen"
signaled their return to action yes
terday by burning an effigy OF the
Leftist Pierre Cot in the public
square at Strassbourg. Cot, former
minister of sir. is follower of
former Premier Edousrd Daladier in
the latter's new tie-up with the ex-
treme Left.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
$9)0,ol0,0)O LOAN
TO AID WORK PLAN
Half Billion, at Low Rate of
Interest, Intended to
Finance Relief.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
A $500, ,000, 900 loan was asked by
the Treasury yesterday in the FIRST
New Deal borrowing since the 1896
financial year opened q week ago.
For this billion the Govern
ment offered to pay 1as per cent
interest, q rate described by oficials
as unprecedentedly low. The secur-
tiles put on sale were 4-year 5month
notes. dated July Is and maturing
December Is, 1899.
The loan asked was the first portion
Of more than $4,000, ,000. 900 in new
money the Government must borrow
if it spends the $500, ,000, 900 esti-
mated by President Roosevelt for this
year and collects only 1891 ,000, 900
in estimated receipts.
Preparedness for heavy work-relief
expenditures was believed factor in
the financing. 1t was the first time
new money had been borrowed in
large sums since December, though
there was a $738.000,000 refunding
operation In June.
Undersecretary Coolidge. IN an
nouncing the operation, said "our cash
is low and this seemed good market
to get the money"
The new notes will be issued in
bearer form in denominations Of from
500 to 100000.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
RIFT IN AZ. Of |.
ALARMS LEADERS
Row Between Industrial
and Craft Unions May
Bring Policy Change.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Labor leaders view with apprehen-
sion signs of threatened rift in the
American Federation of Labor.
The controversy Is raging between
industrial and craft unionists over
whether workers should be organized
by industry or by craft.
Bitterness between the two groups
has reached the point where some
labor authorities contend a drastic
change in the federation's policy may
be necessary to preserve harmony.
Plans for creation of a new fedora
ton of industrial unions are said to be
under way already.
The most recent controversy has
centered on the executive councils
action last Spring when it allotted sew
eral hundred employees of the Ana
conda Copper Co. mines in Montana to
craft unions instead of the industrial
union claiming them, the mine, mill
and smelter workers.
The unions considering withdrawal
from the A. F. of L. have not been
named publicly.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
CUMMINGS REPORTS
BAR PURGE PROGRESS
Drive Against Lawyer Criminal
Bears Fruit, He Tells Po-
lice Chiefs.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., July g.
Attorney General Homer S. Cummings
reported progress today in the Gov
ernment's drive against the type OF
criminal lawyer who has become a
lawyer er-criminal.
Cummings addressed the Interna-
tional Association Of Chiefs Of Police.
1T is a satisfaction to be able to
report that real progress is being
made in the effort to rid the legal
profession of its INSCRIPTIONS mem-
bers," he said.
There are some members Of the
bar. as I am well aware, who take the
position that derelictions from pro-
fessional ethics should not be made
subject Of public discussion.
"As far as I am concerned, I do
not for moment believe in remain
ing silent when such outrageous con-
duct comes to notice. Because its
members are supposed to be officers
Of the court, If not in protection of
its own standing and prestige q the
legal profession is under peculiar
obligations to keep its own ranks as
clean As the statutes and the powers
Of the various. bar associations can
render them"
Evening star., 1935-07-08
LYONS !
TO ARRIVE TODAY
Australian Prime Minister
and Wife Will Dine at
White House..
BY the Associated Press. .

By the Associated Press.
The prime minister of Australia,
Joseph Aloysius Lyons, and his wife
are dining at the White House to-
night.
Had they put off their visit a bit.
they would have been served a state
dinner hot from an electrified kitchen,
with all the latest gadgets.
AS 1t is, they will be the last not
ables to be served a state dinner from
the old kitchens now on the verge Of
remodelling.
Back in Hostess Role.
Their coming late this afternoon
on their way home from the Kirg's
jubilee in London brought Mrs.
Roosevelt back into the hostess role
weeks after official entertaining was
considered over.
The White House presented an
altered aspect from that usually
viewed by distinguished visitors. A
steam shovel was at its portico, and
fence. painted green to match the
grass. barred the front door Exca-
Vatlon must De done Tor Underground
storage rooms which will supplement
the new kitchen.
But the distinguished Australians.
parents of II children, were counted
on to understand such slight devia-
tions from domestic normalcy.
Will Call on Hull.
On Tuesday, the prime minister
will call on the Secretary of State,
the Vice President and the Speaker,
and will be luncheon guest Of the
British Ambassador, before leaving for
Montreal Canada. Dispatches have
limited that Mr.. Lyons may perhaps
touch on trade problems while here.
incidentally, the prime minister has
two things in common with a high
oficial he may meet while here. One
is the middle name Aloysius, possessed
by both Joseph A. Lyons and James
A Farley.
The other is experience with the
posts. In 1929, Lyons entered the
federal Australian cabinet as post
master general.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
By the Associated Press.

By the ASSOCIATED Press
Acknowledging that little progress
has been made in actually trans
ferring "unemployables from Federal
relief to the care of the States, relief
officials said today that about 4,000.-
900 such persons still are on the Fed
eral rolls.
This number, which Is about one
fifth Of the persons depending in
whole or part on Federal relief ac-
tivities for support, is roughly the
same as it was last December.
At that time Harry L. Hopkins,
now works progress administrator.
enunciated a policy that all persons
physically or mentally incapable of
work must be returned to the care Of
the States by last February l.
Requirements Modified.
Later Hopkins modified his require
ment. Funds for unemployables
would be loaned States and cities un-
able to take over the responsibilities,
he said. Later he abandoned the at
tempt for the time. and ofhcials said
they expected the administration s
security program to provide for most
Of the dependent children and aged
The measure, however, still is in a
congressional conference and it is
expected that q year or more will be
required to place it in operation.
Ofdcials said Hopkins now plans
to supply most of the food and cloth
ing required by the unemployables
Evening star., 1935-07-08
CHESAPEAKE SPAN
GRANT LIMIT SET.
Ickes Says Marylanders
Must Raise SIS Per
Cent of Cost.

Administrator Ickes told q delega-
ton OF Marylanders today the State
Bridge Authority would have to raise
IS per cent of the cost of the proposed
SIC, ZOO, 900 bridge across Chesapeake
Bay before he would again consider
awarding q P. w. A. grant for the re-
mainder.
Ickes' edict was construed by the
Chesapeake Bay Authority as an ulti-
matum, but the members did not feel
that he had closed the door, as they
believe ways may be found to raise
sufficient money to meet his terms.
The delegation. including members
of the Bridge Authority and Mayor
Howard w. Jackson Of Baltimore,
was headed by Senator Radcliffe, who
acted as spokesman. Representatives
Cole, Kennedy and Palmisano also
urged Ickes to consider the project.
Located Near Baltimore.
The proposed bridge would cross the
bay about IL miles from Baltimore to
Kent County. giving ready access from
the Maryland metropolis to the East
tern Shore.
The bridge formerly had been pro-
jected as q private enterprise. but fail
ing to receive P. w. A. Endorsement,
the Maryland Legislature at its last
session created the Chesapeake Bay
Bridge Authority.
While $40 900 900 has been generally
mentioned as the cost of the bridge,
members of the delegation said today
that no definite sum has been agreed
upon.
The delegation was accompanied by
Abel Wolman, State P. w. A. engineer
for Maryland, and John N. Mackall,
work progress administrator for the
State.
Commerce Group Represented.
The bridge authority was repre-
sented by Albert D. Graham, Walter
Hopkins and Ralph Greer.
Walter A. Frey, chairman Of the
Chesapeake Bay Bridge Committee Of
the Association Of Commerce, headed
the group from that organization con-
sisting Of Adam j. Hazlett, president;
G. L. Touder, executive vice president
and w. G. Ewald, secretary. State
Senator Arthur H. Brice Of Kent
County also was one Of the speakers
for the delegation.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
$4,000 PIRATES
LOOT ON BARGE
Floating Monte Carlo Off Cali
fornia Robbed in Early
Morning Raid.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONG BEACH. Calf. July s.-Five
pirates today boarded the luxurious
gambling barge, Monte Carlo, chained
its crew and escaped with what Ed
Turner, owner of the boat, estimated
was s32, 900 in cash and jewelry.
The attack on the Monte Carlo,
which became piracy on the high
seas because the big steel barge is
anchored about eight miles of shore,
occurred at 4 am, while most Of the
crew we're asleep. Turner said the
loot consisted of s22, 1000 in cash and
$4,000 in jewelry, left as security
by patrons of the Monte Carlo.
The pirates came alongside in
fishing boat under the cover of a
heavy fog. Some remained in the
boat while five men boarded the
Monte Carlo.
The boarding crew carried chains
and were armed with revolvers, rifles
and sawed-off shotguns. The crew
was quickly subdued.
After the pirates escaped the Coast
Guard was summoned. since the case
is Federal one, and the Long Beach
police were asked to post guards at
all likely landing piers.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
METEOR EXPL0DES

KRASNOVISHERSK, Ural Area,
u. s. S. r., July 8 R).-A meteor,
which passed over this town in fiery
streak today, exploded with such force
that 1t shook the houses throughout
the district.
Its passage, high over the town.
was accompanied by q thunderous
noise. The explosion, presumably be-
fore striking the earth, occurred three
minutes later while the sky was still
marked with q smoky trail.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
NEW DEAL TREND
HIT BY SPEAKER
Virginia Institute Hears
Writer Cite "Unseen
Revolution"
By the Associated Press.

UNIVERSITY, Va. July g.
Nicholas Roosevelt. former Minister
to Hungary. now an editorial writer
for the New York Herald-Tribune,
expressed the fear which was. he said,
shared by many Democrats and Re
publicans, that an almost unseen
revolution has been attempted In the
United States, in opening discussions
in the second week of the Institute OF
Public Affairs.
The significance of American mem
bership in the international labor
Office was being discussed in another
conference by Prof. James T. Shot
well of Columbia University, DR.. John
B. Andrews of the American AsSocia-
tion of Labor Legislation and the
leader of the group. Spencer Miller,
jr, director of the Workers Education
Bureau of America.
Pearl Buck Speaks.
Backgrounds for cooperation and
conflict in the Pacific areas were
sketched in before another round
table by Miss Pearl Buck, noted novel;
ist and Pulitzer prize winner. and
Comdr. Archer M. r. Allen of Wash
tngton.
The kind Of autocracy needed to
put into effect planned economy"
is close akin to tyranny, said Mr..
Roosevelt. And in pleading guilty to
the charge Of being Tory" he
stated that in time we who stub
bornly defend the American system
will be shown to be the true liberals,
and those who in the name of plan
ned economy, are demanding radical
reforms will appear as the real re-
dictionaries.
LET us by all means discuss pro-
posed remedies for our troubles. Let
us improve our political machine
whenever possible. Let us amend the
Constitution if, after full discussion,
this proves desirable and the amend
nent promises genuine benefit to the
country as a whole.
But let us refuse to accept meekly
the undermining of the structure Of
the American democratic system by
those who follow the false gods Of
planned economy. do not ques-
ton the sincerity Of those who desire
to make over our form of government
80 that it may the easier control our
economic system. But question their
wisdom and I challenge their right to
attempt these reforms subtly and even
covertly."
Opposes A. A. A.
Mr. Roosevelt expressed skepticiSm
as to the wisdom of the philosophy of
the curtailment of production and
its expansion to embrace economic
nationalism. He opposed whole
heartedly the principle of regi-
mentation as involved in the A. A. A.
as contrary to the spirit Of America
and fraught with grave political and
economic dangers.
Through all the New Deal legisla-
tion," he continued. there runs a new
philosophy I should say, in
American life, but very old in Europe.
It Is the philosophy of centralization.
1t rests on the assumption that it is
not only the right but the duty of the
central government to exercise powers
oyer the whole industrial, financial
and agricultural life of the country.
In modern language this is called
planned economy. In more honest
days it was called autocracy."
Evening star., 1935-07-08
HARROP PREPARES
SESSION PLATFORM
Farmer.Labor Party Head Says
Long May Be Choice
for Presidency.
Nv the Associated Press,


OMAHA. Nebr., July 8.-Although
this was the first day of political
convention called by Roy M. Harrop,
national chairman of the Farmer
Labor party, to unite his forces with
third party advocates, he planned to
devote today to conferences to COM
plete the convention program and
name q keynote speaker.
Harop predicted delegates from 30
States would attend the meeting for
the purpose Of organizing a strong
campaign in favor Of an American
prosperity plan which will make
money and credit the servant, and
not the master, of mankind" But
early today no delegates had arrived.
Senator Huey Long of Louisiana
was named by Harrop as the likely
choice of the convention as its presi-
dental nominee. He said he expected
q Kentucky delegation, due here to-
morrow, to nominate Senator Long.
Harrop, in proposed platform, sug-
gested that the convention adopt
planks designated to raise the stand
ard Of American living to a point
where every family will be guaranteed
. return Of at least $2,500 year.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
TWO DIE IN CAR FIRE

WHITEWATER, Wis, July 8 P).-
Two women were burned to death
and a Wisconsin Assemblyman seri-
ously injured early yesterday when
the car in which they were riding
missed a curve, rolled over. seven
times and caught fire.
The dead were Miss Betty Ritter,
"a, and Miss Mary Ceithaml, 20, both
Of Chicago
The man injured was Palmer
Daugs, 80, Of Fort Atkinson, Wis,
member of the State Legislature.
Daugs, driver of the car, was re-
moved to hospital at Madison, where
his injuries were reported to be
serious.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
FRANKFORT, KY, July 8.-Con-
tempt proceedings against Is State
police and two National Guardsmen
brought in Harlan County were halted
today by prohibitory writ obtained
from the Kentucky Court of Appeals
by Adjt. Gen. Henry H. Denhardt.
The writ, signed by Judge Wesley
v. Perry, restrained Circuit Judge
J. M. Gilbert from hearing at Pine
vile today the charges, which were
the outcome of temporary order OBJ
tanned recently by Sheriff T. r. Mid
dleton of Harlan County to prevent
the State police and Guardxmen from
acting In Harlan County.
Sheriff Middleton, In obtaining the
Evening star., 1935-07-08
LAUNDRY FORFEITS $40
ON LABOR LAW CHARGE

The Tolman Laundry Co., through
Donald r. Mackenzie, assistant treas
urer, forfeited $40 in Police Court
today on one count of violating the
female eight hour labor law.
The forfeiture was on recommenda-
tion Of the corporation counsel's ONCE
The complaint charged that Mabel
Jones, Rixie Jackson. Ivory johnson,
Adele Briscoe and Evelyn Lee had
been employed longer than the eight
hours prescribed by law.
On q second count. which charged
that the women had been employed
longer than prescribed in q printed
schedule displayed at the plant, the
company ofncial was permitted to
enter plea Of guilty and the sentence
was suspended.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
NORTHERN NECK PLAN
TO COME UP JULY IS
More Consistent Advertising Pro-
posal Before Supervisors at
Heathsville Meeting.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
HEATHSVILLE. Va, July g.
Boards of supervisors Of the counties
OF the Northern Neck will meet In
the court house here July Is to or
ganize for promoting the interests of
this section by more consistent ad-
vertising Of the Northern Neck.
This proposal was made by Senator
r. o. Norris, jr, at a meeting held
at warsaw last week. At the meet
ing to be held at HeathsvilIe officers
Of the new organization will be elected.
At q meeting held at Warsaw VIII
bur c. Hall, chairman, and Col. Rob-
ert Gillian, secretary. of the Com
mission on Conservation and Develop
ment, and Mr.. Brown Of the American
Automobile Association of Washing
ton gave valuable information about
advertising.
Evening star., 1935-07-08
PROPERTY IN CULPEPER
LEFT TO TWO HERE
Ritchie Graham Winn and Miss
Louise Winn Nephew and Niece
of Late Mrs. Grove.
Special Dispatch to The Star,

Special Dispatch to The Star.
CULPEPER. Va. July 8.-By the
will of Mrs. Elizabeth c. Grove, ad-
mitted to record in the office of the
Circuit Court, home on East street
here is left to a nephew, Ritchie Ora
ham Winn of Washington. D. c. A.
niece, Miss Louise Vim, also of
Washington, receives business prop
erty on Davis street and one-half of
an furniture in the East street house,
together with all china and silverware.
A diamond ring and a pink cameo
pin are bequeathed to two other
nieces, respectively, Ruby Winn and
Elizabeth Matthews. John r. VIM,
a nephew, is left the testator's full
Interest in some property in Orange,
and Ruth Ellen Hall and Henry Vim
are each left $500.
Cash In the amount of $1,000 each
Is left to three sisters, Miss Cleopatra
Bell, Mrs. Minerva Matthews and Mrs.
Susan S. Vim. who also are joint
heirs of the residuary estate.