davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La opinión., 1935-09-15

pero al fin Sc
vic precisado a
r~etirarse sin To-
grar SUI prop6-
sito Y march6
rumbo a Chill
pancingo. An
ties de tomar S
ia ciudad, Ga
leana fue e
busca de vive
res a la hacien-
da de Chichi-
hualco, y ALI Sc
reunIeron a los
heroes insurgen
ties los propieta-
rios, que llega-
ron a d%istinguir-
Sc mucho en- la
REVOLUTION, Y
(Sigue en- Ia
asa pagina)
La opinión., 1935-09-15

IComo pudieron en-
trar pacfficamente los
insurgentes a Guadala-
jara? Las ideas de Ii
bertad habian cundido
por toda la colonia. Nos
otros hemos seguido a
los principales insurgen-
ties, pero otros cuya his
toria conoceran ustedes
mas tarde, Sc habian
levantado por distintos
puntos en- armas contra
la domination.
Tn grupo de insur-
gentes mandados por ell
senior don Jose Antonio
Torres h a b 1 tornado
Guadalajara ell 10 de no.
viembre, y Sc apresuro a
invitar a Hidalgo y a
Allende para que pasa-
ran a tan importante po-
blaci6n. Hidalgo entr6
ell dfa 26 y fue recibi-
do en- triunfo, POGO des-
pues lego Allende.
La opinión., 1935-09-15

Necesitaba de un gobierno para que
no Sc lie tuviera como un aventurero, y
10 organize nombrando dos ministries.
Ampli6 la disposition dada anterior
mente en- Valladolid, decretando la abo-
licion de la esclavitud en- todas las tie
rras que habfan dominado los liberia
dores, por ser contra los clamores de
la naturaleza ell vender los hombres".
Esta MEDIA fue tan g%loriosa o mas que
la misma proclamation de la Independent
cia, pues fue un hermoso acto de hui
manidad. Fue tomada ell 6 de diciem-
bre de 1910 Y 81 no bastaran a Hidalgo
sus otros meritos, este seria suficiente
para darle la inmortalidad.
Tambien aboli6 los impuestos que pc
saban solo sobre los indios, y fundo un
~periodico para propagar las ideas de IL
bertad.
La opinión., 1935-09-15
DE CUADALAJARA A CHIHUAHUA

Mientras Hidalgo organizaba su 60
bierno en- Guadalajara, los jefes realistas
Calleja Y don Jose de la Cruz Sc apro-
ximaban para atacarle. Los pfincipales
jefes insurgentes Sc reunieron para acor
dar 10 que debiera hacerse en- aquellas
CIRCUMSTANCES. A propuesta de Hidalgo
Sc resolvio salir al en%cuentro de los rea-
listas a pesar de la oposicion de Allen
de, que va conocia muy bien que las
tropas de su mando nc sabian pelear a
campo alberto, nj podian mercer 81
quiera ell nombre de e~jercito. 81 Allen
de hubiera tenido la direction supre-
ma, mas afortunada hubiera sido quiza
la causa de la independence.
Salio, pues, la chusma insurgents
con sus pocos fusiles %viejos, sus hondas,
sus garrotes, sus machetes mohosos, sus
ARGOS, y sus flechas. Tocaban los tam
bores y las chirimias, y mas ramas y
unos trapos servian de banderas....
Ell II de enero de 1911 Sc encontra-
ron los libertadores con ell ejercito de
Calleja en- ell puente de Calderon. Pocas
horas despues del e~ncuentro, solo algu-
nos dispersos fugitivos contaban con es-
panto la tremenda derrota de las tropas
insurgentes. Calleja tuvo serias perdi-
das, entire elias la muerte de su segundo
jefe, Flon, condo de la Cadena. Pero
ell golpe recibido por la insurrecci6n era
mortal.
La opinión., 1935-09-15

De Valladolid pas6
Hioalgo a Guadalajara;
y Allende, que habfa 81
do atacado por Calleja
en- Guanajuato, Sc lie
reunio despues. Calleja
manch6 su entrada en-
Guanajuato con toda
clase de crimenes.
La opinión., 1935-09-15

Muchos asuntos preo-
cupaban al Generalisi-
mo, y en- Guadalajara sc
aplic6 a resolverlos.
La opinión., 1935-09-15

Despues Sc fortified Morelos cerca de
Acapulco, pero sus fuerzas no eran SUI
ficientes para atacar con exito la for
taleza. Ell gobierno mando a don IRAN
cisco Paris a que contuviera Ell avance
de los insurgentes, v despues de distin-
tas %peripecias, ell comandante rcalista
fue enteramente derrotado en- Tres Pa
los ell A de enero de 1911. Muchos de
los elementos militares de los realistas
quedaron en- poder de Morelos, Y este
pudo con mejor exito continuar sus cam
panas.
Trat6 desde luego de tomar Acapul-
co. Logro ponerse en- comunicaeion con
un soldado espanol apellidado Gago,
quien ofrecio entregar ell castillo a cam
bio de dinero. Pero en- la noche, q la
bora de cumplir Sc VIC que ell infame
habia sido traidor, pues los espanoles
estaban prevenidos, y derrotaron a los
insurgentes.
Otras muchas tentativas hizo Morelos;
La opinión., 1935-09-15
MoRELOS.-SITIO DE CUAUTLA

A la muerte de Hidalgo y de sus glo-
riosos compaieros pudiera haberse crei-
do que va la revolution tocaba a su fin.
Pero no fue asi. va, a la vez que los
primeros caudillos seguian sus planes
libertadores, otros jefes emprendian por
distintos puntos, con mas o menos ex'to,
la lucha por la independence Y cuando
a%quellos bajaron a la tumba, estos pro-
siguieron con mas ardor la conquista de
sus ideales.
Don Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon ma
clio de padres muy pobres, ell 80 de sep
tiembre de 1865, en- Valladolid, ciudad
que, en- honor de nuestro heroe, cambio
mas tarde su nombre por ell de Morelia.
Hasta la edad de 80 amos trabajo en-
Ell campo. Entonces quiso ilustrarse e
ingreso al colegio de San Nicolas en- ell
cual fue rector, como ustedes va 10 sa-
ben, ell senior don Miguel Hidalgo Y Cos
tilla. Sc ordeno de cura, despues de ma
Ger muy rapidos %adelantos, y trabej6
ejerciendo su ministerio en- varios luga-
res hasta que fue nombrado cura de
Caracuaro, pueblo que pueden ustedes
encontrar en- su mapa 81 10 buscan al
sudeste del Estado de Michoacan.
Hasta aqui la historic de Morelos es
muy parecida a la de Hidalgo. Tambien
ambos personajes Sc parecian en- su amor
a la patria y a la libertad.
~Desempenaba tranquilamente su pues-
to cuando recibio la ~noticia, que 10 LEND
de algeria inmensa, de que Hidalgo Sc
habia levantado en- armas contra la opre
sion. Morelos Sc decide tambien al
sacrificio y Sc present6 ante Hidalgo,
cuando este iba de Valladolid al monte
de las Cruces.
La opinión., 1935-09-15

zas, por orden del gobierno, fueron lie
vadas a la alhondiga de Granaditas y
puestas en- garfios de fierro, una en- ca
da angulo del edificio para que las VIE
"a TODD ell mundo y cobrara espanto.
ALI permanecieron hasta que concluy6
la guerra de independence.
La opinión., 1935-09-15
b DEL PROFESSOR
10 A. SHERWELL)

cha, ndCld Su Sn Ood law
habfa pasado mas de un mes desde que
habia dado ell glorioso critic de Dolores,
v va la victoria 10 habia coronado repe-
tidas wees!
En- Valladolid lie fue levantada la ex-
communion por ell Gobernador de la Mi
ira, e Hidalgo pudo dedicarse a obras
de gobierno, entire las cuales Sc cuenta
la abolicion de la esclavitud, ordenada a
iniciativa suya para Michoacan.
Tom6 del Cabildo cuatrocientos mil
pesos y con su ejercito numeroso, .pero
indisciplinado y torpe, emprendio ell ca
mino hacia Mexico.
AL pasar por Acambaro fue nombra-
do Generalisimo. Tenfa ochenta mi HON
bres.
Allende hubiera preferido tener solo
la decima parte, pero de verdaderos SOL
dados, v no de aquella chusma en- la
cual TODD era desorden y torpezas; pero
la naciente revolution no podia contar
con otros elementos.
Despues de pasar por Toluca, los in
surgentes llegaron al monte de las Cru
ces, s~errania muy cercana a la Capital,
y ALI Sc encontraron a dos mil soldados
realistas mandados por ell coronel Tor
cuato Trujillo.
La batalla Sc efectu6 ell 80 de octu-
bre. Fue renida y sangrienta. Los in
surgentes, animados por la cercania de
Mexico, comOat1an con ardor, conuucl-
dos principalmente por Allende, que ha-
bia logrado formar un grupo de regu-
lares soldados escogidos entire la muche-
dumbre. Los realistas formaban una
tropa bien disciplinada, obediente, bien
armada.
Por fin los soldados de Allende logra-
ron un triunfo complete. Trujillo tu-
vo que retirarse a dar cuenta al virrey
de su complete desastre, y en- la His
toria de Mexico qued6 para %siempre, CO.
mo simbolo de gloria, la fecha del 30
de octubre de 1910, dfa en- que Sc gano
la batalla del monte de las Cruces.
POGO tardo en- azotar la desgracia a
los entonces victoriosos insurgentes.
Hidalgo pudo entrar en- Mexico, pero
no 10 hizo, no sc sabe por que. Quiza
recordaba los excesos de Guanajuato y
temfa que Sc repitieran. Ell hecho es que
no Sc aprovech6 la victoria y empren-
dio la retirada rumbo a Toluca y a
Queretaro.
En- Aculco Sc encontro con ell sangui-
mario Calleja y sufrio una terrible de-
rrota, en- la cual perdi6 muchas armas,
TODD su parque y los cahones que habia
quitado a Trujillo.
Despues de este desastre, Allende Sc
fue a ~Guanajuato e Hidalgo a Vallado-
lid.
La opinión., 1935-09-15

Hidalgo orden6 a Morelos que mar
chara a combatir por ell Sur y tomara ell
puerto de Acapulco. Ningunos elemen-
tos recibio ell nuevo heroe para r~ealizar
su cargo Pero tenia genio Y PATRIOTS
mo. Reunio mos cuantos hombres en-
Caracuaro y empez6 su rapidisima o,.m
pana a fines de 1910.
Paso ell rio Balsas y avanzo hasta Ia
catula, en- donde Sc lie unieron c~incuenta
hombres. Tuvo algunos p~equenos EXT
tos, y en- Tecpan derrot6 a unos ~ealistas
y Sc proveyo de mas tropas y armas. En-
csc lugar sc unto a Morelos don Har-
menegildo Galeana. Arrojado, decidido
y patricia, fue este un excelente auxi-
liar de la causa revolucionaria, asf CO.
mo sus dos hermanos.
La opinión., 1935-09-15

Los jefes li~bertadores lograron esca-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
DIETRICH FAMILY
 LOSES LAST SON
Mysterious MaIady Has Pursued Them for
 Three Generations

Belmont, O., Feb 12.-UP)- The Taylor-Tracy "terror' today had robbed the Dietric!: family of its last son. John. 16, succumbed last night to the mysterious malady which has claimed nine sons of the family's daughters in three genera tions. All died before reaching IS years of age. John died only A hours after the twisted, distorted body of his brother. Glenn. 17, was lowered into the grave. Glenn died Friday. Four years ago another brother. Samuel, then IT. died.
 The passing of John fulfilled the tradition that sons of the daugh- ters of the Taylor-Tracy line must die before reaching their majority. The strange paralysis first struck the family G7 years ago. Mir Alice Dietrich, mother of Glenn and John, saw five of her cousins and two of her naphews succumb. Then 1t struck her own sons. Their legs shriveled and their bodies twisted when they were five years old. They remained helpless invalids through life.
 Last week when Glenn began to sink, doctors said John soon would go. The night Glenn died. John became feverish. He tossed on hie bed with lung cold. He knew the enl was near.
 Bravely. without a sign of fenr, John waited and Drnyed. Death finally ended the pain which had wracked his limbs for 1 years.
 Mrs Dietrich has been resigned to the fate awaiting her sons. Last summer she refused to permit "re-sexing" operation through which doctors hoped to cure or check the disease by changing" the BOX of the boys. Let God handle the matter" she said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
SCHOOL TEACHER
 LOST HER PLACE

New Canaan. Conn, Feb 12-(U. P.)-Miss Ann Augusta Simon, comedy 22-year-old school teacher who friends declared, was put on the spot" on "trumped up' charges of failing to maintain discipline in her classes, to-day had been rub bed out" by members of the board of education. The board, voting six to one for her dismissal. reiter- ated its previous stand to deny her reinstatement, although at spe- cial town meeting, arguments in her defense almost bordered on dis order. Judge Stanley P. Mead. board chairman. announced after a special meeting last night "the board does not feel at this time Miss Ann Augusta Simon can be repemployed in her former position in the Junior High School".
 The announcement came after an executive session which followed a spirited public hearing during which Miss Simon denied she had ever written Mrs Margaret E. Bailey, third selectman and leader of the custer movement, soliciting her aid in conducting the classes. Students went on strike when Miss Simon's dismissal first was an nounced and another walkout threatened. Meanwhile. friends planned another protest meeting, determined to carry out their de- mands for dismissal of the board members who voted against her.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
PSEUDO PRIEST
 TOBE DEPORTED
DishO Nicholas TOf Has Been Fleecing Clergy
 Around This State

Hartford. Conn, Feb 12.-tUP) immigration authorities today held the Rev" DishO Nicholas Toti, 32. who ailegedly obtained more than 310.0OO from Catholic priests throughout the country on his representation he was a foreign missionary. as professional beg gar. The imposing young pseudo clergyman, they said. was none other than GuiIIane Hanna. who entered this country through Can ada in March 1892 on false state- ments and Overstayed six months visitors period.
 Hanna, arrested at Yonkers. N. Y.. yesterday at request of immi- grafton Inspectors R. w. Kenney and A. Tripp, was held at county jail pending a deportation hearing. When arrested he was wearing clerical garb and possessed con- siderable religious literature. let ters of recommendation purported- ly written by church officials and directed to Catholic priests In va- rious parts of the country.
 He was said to have solicited funds in a number of communities in southern Connecticut. Officials said at several places he performed masses and generally was accepted as a Roman Catholic priest. Charges of being 8 professional beggar and making misleading statements and failing to reveal he had been convicted of a crime involving moral terpitude when he was permitted to enter the country. were lodged against him and he was held in jail in lieu of $1.00O bond.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
New Speculation On
 Gold Clause Arises
Treasury Reveals Important Operations of It's Ex-
 change StabiIizatiOn Fund

Washington. Feb l2.-(UP)--- (UP)-New speculation over tho forthcoming supreme court gold clause decision arose to-day as the treasury disclosed important oper- ations of it's $2.OOO, 900. 900 jn blue chips"-the exchange stabilizatoin fund. Secretary Morgenthau re- vealed the fund was used exten- sively during the past few weeks to offset violent advance in the foreign exchange value of the dol Jar, rue to the world scare" over a possible decision in the gold cases adverse to the government.
 Governmental, financial anu business leaders. meanwhile, await ed the decision which will deter mine whether issuers of payable in-gold" obligations may be re- quired to pay S1.69 to the $1 be- cause of the corresponding reduc- ton in the gold content of the doi. lar. About $100.O0O. 900, 900 in obligations were at stake. Secre- tary Morgehthau's comment on the operations of stabilizatoin fund. hitherto mystery, puzzled many observers and in some quarters WIS interpreted as step to prevent q possible panic in the foreign eX- change market when the supreme court announces it's decision.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
UNITED STATES
 WATCHES ITALY

Washington. Feb 12.-CUP)- The United States moved today to keep itself informed of develop ments in the threatened war be- tween Italy and Abyssinia by the appointment of George C. Hanson as consul general and charge d'af- faires at Addis Ababa, Abyssinia.
 Hanson won wide repute as a "troubleshootcr' for the state de- partment during his regime as American consul general at Har- Din, Manchuria. during the Sino- Japanese fighting In 1931-32.
 Last year he was transferred to Moscow as consul general and first secretary of embassy and was in Washington on furlough when the consulate at Moscow was ordered abolished last week.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
DADDY BROWNING
 HAD AMAZING EGO

New York, Feb 12-CUP)-An "exaggerated ego" was attributed to Edward W. Daddy Browning by medical science today to explain the multi -nilliohairc's flair for publicity and his peculiar pattern of life. Brain specialists appearing at q surrogate's inquiry into the mental and physical condition of Browning. found nothing mysteri- ous in his acts. Their testimony was concerned chiefly in testing the validity of q codicil in Browning $ will, drawn il days before death.
 Dr Ignac Neumann. who received $15.O00 under the codicil, said:
 Lack of blood to the brain caused MT Browning to suffer tenl- porary illusions which because Of his usual exaggerated ego. assumed expansive proportions. It is con- oe.vable that he even thought oc himself as president of the United States, or as a leader of the armies Of the world. But these delusions were of temporary nature and of short duration. Between delusions he was mentally alert and in full possession of his senses"
 Requests under the codicil ag- Sregatcd $270,0O0.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12

week and the 57-year old dean, who had held the office for near ly nine years, already has returned to his native Hollydale, post hamlet of Lunenburg county, Vir- ginia.
 Graduating from Mount Hermon in 1907, he studied agriculture at Cornell university and returned to Mount Hermon in 1911 as as- sistant superintendent of the scholo farm. He had been con- nected with the school ever since, save for two years when he was a member of the educational corps in the A. r.. r.
 Rev Speer, youthful and bril- liant headmaster of Mount Hermon school and father of two children, was slain by charge of buckshct in his campus home on the dis maj night of September 14 last. Police were unable to find the death weapon or establish a defin- ite motive.
 After bearing 5O0,00O words Of testimony from 60 witnesses at a secret inquest. Associate Justice Timothy NJ. Hayes found that Rev Spoer was slain by person "un- known to me-"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
MARY M'ELROY IS
 BACK HOME AGAIN

Kansas City. Mo. Feb 12. (UP) Miss Mary McElroy,. who has suffered great emotional stress since she was kidnapped in 1883, was back home to-day with her father. H. r. McElroy. city man ager. after an effort to "get away from 1t all." Miss McElroy, who on impulse started for Chicago by bus Sunday night, although she had but 20 cents after buying her ticket flew back to Kansas City last night with her uncle, William B. McEl- roy, and Matt Murray a friend of the family. She was located at Nor mal. III, after she wired her father.
 Worry over the fate of the men who abducted her is a constant tor mcnt, Miss McElroy said. "I guess it is foolish but I can't help it." she said. Tt was my testimony that is sending Walter McGee to his death and which sent his brother. George, to prison. l know 1t is what they deserve and feel capital punishment is right, but 1t doesn't keep me from thinking. l just had to do something, to try to get away from it all, maybe get away from myself
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12

axe l. torch for Franklin D. Roosevelt. 'W hat did we get? To get rid of the devil did we get witch? We want to know"
 Long told the senate he real ized the charges he was making were serious.
 1T take the chance" he said. "of being written out of the senate if they proved unfounded."
 Long said he would not offer his name for reelection if he wap shown to be wrong.
 Long referred to Farley as "the generaIissimo of the United States"
 Robinson smiled.
 My friend From Arkansas laughs" Long snapped. It's awfully funny"
 Long started to read Q letter he said was addressed to him by U Irresponsible person." It contained charges concerning Farley which the writer said had been passed or to him by third party. Sen. Jo- siah w. Bailey, D., N. C., inter- rupted the reading.
 "I want to ask the senator" Bailey said, If he would have me make accusations against him upon the basis of letters from one of his constituents containing third-hand information q heard some accusations against the senator from Louisiana only yesterday. Would he want mo to recite them here in the Senate from hearsay?"
 q don care about that" Long rctorted. There have been accu- sations against the senator from North Carolina. too. I'd like to know of a senator who hasn't had accusations made against him, but I'm the only one who's ever been investigated"
 Longs resolution, introduced yesterday, was called up for con- sideration today. Robinson moved that 1t be referred to the post office committed.
 Long accused Farley of using q
 loan negotiation with the Baltl- more & Ohio railroad to attempt to bring support to the senaorial campaign of Clem Shaver in West Virginia.
 "He rings up this man at night anu ElNcS liItl to uHuCI otuHu i' D tc
 his advantage to support Shaver" Long said.
 Long asserted also that Secretary of Commerce Daniel c. Roper had written to PWA Administrator
 Harold Ickes in opposition to n loan of $8.000. 900 for Louisiana charity hospital project. He> re- ferred to Roper as q man of high intellect and high hat" and said Roper lad denied interceding in the matter even though his letter was in Ickes' files.
 Goes To Committee Washington, Feb. 12 - (UP) - Senator Huey Longs proposal for an investigation of the public and official" conduct of Postmaster General James A. Farley was re- ferred to the senate post office committee today after stormy two-hour speech in which Long bitterly assailed Farley's record. After first protesting against
 the motion of Majority Lealer Jo- seph T. Robinson for referring the | resolution to the committee, Long withdrew his objections but an- | nounced he would insist on e speedy committee report. Sen. William F.. Borah, r., Ida.
 reminded Long that if he felt the
 committee was de1yaing its report
 he could move in the senate that ] the committee be discharged from | further consideration. l After Long's tirade. Sen. Joseph
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
KAMINSKI WILL
 SEE HIS MOTHER


 Boston, Feb I2.-(UP)-Alexar- der kaminski. 25, of New Britain, Conn. who will die in the electric chair next Tucsc;,, for staying a Springfield jail guard, to-day awaited a promised farewell visit from his mother. Mrs Rose Ka- minski was trying to arrange for transportation from New Britain to Boston and was expected at state prison later this week.
 Death house privileges would enable the doomed youth to live like q king during his few remain- ing days of life, but Warden James l.. Hoggset. reported to-day tha. Kaminski had not made any special requests either for food or tobacco. He smokes popular brand Of cigarettes. plays solitaire, and de- votes much time to reading. most lv spiritual works. Sometimes he chats with the guards who occupy chairs outside his brightly-light- ed cell.
 Since Kaminskv was lodged in he death house. of which he is sole occupant, he has been visited frc- quently by the Rev Ralph W. Far rclI, Catholic prison chaplain, and the priest was to see him again to-day.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
SLAYER OF DOLL
 LADY IS GUILTY

Salem, Mass. Feb 12-(UP)-- Bernard Sobocinski, 23. of Salem, who was tried on charge of sec- ond-degrce murder of Mrs Florence Retecca Pierce, 48, today was con- victed of manslaughter.
 The sealed verdict. returned by an Essex county jury after moro than II years deliberation, was opened by Superior Judge Harold F. Williams. Sobocipski, who will be sentenced tomorrow, faces T possible maximum term of 20 years Imprisonment.
 Mrs Pierce, mother of five chill dren and known as Peabody's "doll lady because she made and sold Saudy little dolls. was battered to death in Peabody the night of De- ccmber 14 last " hile walking home from a beer parlor where she and Scbocinski had been drinking.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1935-02-12
CHESHIRE NEWS Correspondent - Thomas M. Hurlcy-Dial 515 or 73D

The athletic schedule at Rox- bury school for the week is as follows: Tomorrow, hockey nt Choate. and fencing with New Ha- ven High school, Friday. basket ball at Middletown with the Wes- leyan J. V. as opponents and hoc- ke with Hillhouse.
 Gladys and Marjorie Collins and Robert Huxley are in charge of the Valentin program of the Cheshire Grange Wednesday night.
 The Cheshire Collegians will practice this evening in the Rox- bury gym. All players are request ed to report at 7:30 o'clock.
 Mrs John l.. Giest of Mapie avenue. vice-president of the Wa terhury Women's Club, will pre-. side at the meeting this afternoon in the absence of the president. Mrs Lewis Merrill, who was re. gently injured.
 While exports from Italy to the United states last year showed 4 marked increase the rise in imports was much smaller in comparisons.