davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1935-01-07
49, 1TNS on
E,ciaroh

NJ
Jefe de4lkF los dltimos meses
lies, g~elles ha estado presionar
40 al gobierno cubano para |;
celebration de unas eleccione,
sin garantias de las que Sc pro
meta sacar un gobierno de a
p~ariencia constitutional que 81
gu.ese sus inspiraciones. No h;
ce muchos dias que deeia Ell
Washington, ante ell fracaso d,
este nuevo plan, que ell ABC NJ
concurria a las elecciones POI
Question de principles y que los
"autenticos" Sc habian retraidc
porque sabian q. iban a perder
len las elecciones. La soberbia
herida del hombre que fracas6
ell 4 de septiembre contin1a SUI
Intervention en- los asuntos Gu
banos meses despues de la abro
gaci6n de la Enmienda Plat; Y
81 por una parte pretende ceIe-
brar elecciones sin garantias,
por otra envia a Cuba a su ami
go, ell representante reacciona :
rio Hamilton Fish, con ell fin de
dar la impression de que 81 Sc en-
cuentra r~espaldado por ell Con-
greso norteamericano en- su flu
nesta intervention en- Cuba, he
ch0 que es false. Ell nombre de
Mr.. Welles Sc invoca on apoyo
del proyecto de baneo agrario
que Charles Taussig, presiden-
tie de la American Molasses Co.
y consejero del Presidente Roo
sevelt sobre problemas econ6mi
COS cubanos, esta impulsando en-
.estos dias, con OCCASION de su vi
sta a la Habana. Por todas par
ties, pues, en- los problemas eco
n6micos politicos y sociales de
Cuba, aparece la intervention
que ell pueblo northumberland,
de buena fe, crey6 muerta con
ell nuevo tratado de 30 de mayo
de 1884, y que la opinion de los
panamericanos y dd res
to del mundo consider6 termina-
da cuando Mr.. Corde1l Hull, ell
rs de diciembre de 1888, firm6
en- Montevideo a nombre de los
Estados Unidos, la Convention
de Derechos y Deberes de los
Estados cuyo articulo VIII de i
termina que "NingGn Estado
tiene derecho de intervenir en-
los asuntos internos nj en- los
externos de otro." IFirm6 de
fe Mr.. Hull, la conven
ci6n de Montevideo? liza ratifi-
90 de buena fe ell Senado norte-
americana? Entonces, lc6mo es
Iue sc lie permite a un diploma
leo fracasado, injusto y venga-
Two, como Mr.. Welles, contiL
1uar su campana de obstaculos
l una buena inteligencia entire
y los Estados Unidos?
Por que un solo hombre puede
1acer tanto daho a un pueblo pc
Iueno y debil que quiere ser a.
pero no esclavo, de los Els
ADDS Unidos?
FL 1ltimo ejemplo que citare
esta noche de la intervention
lorteamericana en- Cuba es ell
'elacionado con la exportaci6n
lie alcohol destilado en- nuestro
Ell gobierno cubano, a ms
ancias del de Washington, ha
'rohibido los embarques de al
oholes destilados en- Cuba y des
'achadOs para puertos mejica-
los, a fin de impedir que esos
argamentos puedan entrar de
ontrabando en- los Estados Uni /
.os. Els decir que, en- vez de ges |
ionar con el gobierno m~ejica-
la Suppression del contraban-
La gaceta., 1935-01-07

Yo, al igual que cualquiera
otro ciudadano-dice ell gober-
nador-estoy disgustado por-
que no Sc haya podido subir los
sueldos a los maestros en- la pro
porci6n deseaba, pero abrigo la
esperanto de que pueda conse-
guirse en- la venidera session.
La gaceta., 1935-01-07

Yo todavia favorezco, dice e.
gobernador, las chapas de los
automobiles a SIS y $40; los Ii
bros gratis para los escolares y
otrbs puntos por los cuales abo-
que en- mi campaha...
Asi lie pasa al pueblo, que ia
vorece esas cosas, pero hasta
ahora no ha podido lograrlas..
Algo Sc consigui6 con la reba-
ia de las chapas, pero es bueno
recordar que en- ell estado de
Sc venden a So.
Los fbros son muy necesa-
rios para aliviar los bolsillos de
centenares de miles de padres,
ell Sr. Sholtz 10 sabe.
La gaceta., 1935-01-07
cHuS@
Trabajo a r cinS
La Abolicion ID
un Discourse del

n Insistiendo en- senalar ell
iblema de Ia escasez de tra
lcomo ell MAJ importante a |
yer por la naci6n, ell PreSY
Roosevelt propuso, en- SUI
saje del viernes, la SeaciW
labor para 5000, 900 de
danos y que los estados Yder
de los hombres Y mujerks que
no pueuen ganarse la s1bsisten
cia con sus brazos.
Ell plan nos parece igno de
las indiscutibles bug inten :
clones del jefe dr ~, Ho, que
actualmente, COZ ;cia erTdos a
ncs, es una leg seranza
oe su pueoio. Alizar@
Sabe ell presaaayte que al o.
brero americtso lie disgusta 10
que Sc ha q DO en- lamar "ali-
vic" en- lasadSudades de este pals
y que en- dea parties, especial
mente e,y slglaterra, llaman IL
mosna, tta7mosna al tr~abajador
que no p6fl entra ocupaci6n pa
ra su Ell SUI liza y juventud.
Y Ell q,el re crear trabajo pa
ra 5,OOO,Oio de hombres y mu-
jeses, tralRajo para que salgan
de la umallaci6n de la 'limos :
ma" y ptPdan ser ruedas de
gran utilIdad en- ell engranaje
democratico de la Republica.
Trabajo es 10 que pide ell ciu-
dadano americana, trabajo para
conservar su vigor ffsico y man
tener ell prestigio del hogar po-
bre en- un alto nivel. Trabajo pa
ra contribuir al progreso del
mundo y no ser un indiyiduo
gravoso a los demas.
Apreciando bien los sentimien
tos de SUI pueblo, ell presidente
pide trabajo para los que no 10
tienen y pide Sc gasten 5000 mi
Homes de pesos en- beneficio de
ciudades, condados y estados,
que a su vez, en- justicia, debe-.
ran cuidar de los pobres que no
pueden ganarse ell pan directa-
mente y dependen ahora del LA
mado alivio.
Soc6rrase o aliviese a los vie
jos e inutilizados que no pueden
arrancar SUI alimentaci6n de la
terra, pero a los otros, a los mi
Homes de j6venes que demandan
empleo para su actividad, hay
que darles trabajo, no dadivas,
no auxilio....
Trabajo para que tanta ener-
gia concentrate no Sc derive
por "malos senderos"; trabajo
para que ell individuo aporte su
esfuerzo a la obra de todos, que
es Ia Rep1blica.
Darle a un hombre joven SOL
tero 81 6 So a la semana en- ca
lidad de "alivio," de limosna, es
impulsarle a la desperation
todavia es peor, mas delicada,
la situaci6n del padre de fami :
liza quien Sc lie entregan SO 8 81
para mantener a su prole y abo
mar ell alquiler de la casita.
Los estados, condados, etc.,
deben aceptar su gran response
bilidad y aliviar al gobierno fe
deral de esa carga del servicio
de "alivio" que Sc establecera,
con mayor efectiv;dad y menos
crueldad, al llegar Mr.. Roose
welt a la presidencia.
Mas ell problema no puede re
solverse, en- definitiva, creando
empleo para 5000, 900 y dejan-
do a otros 5,O00,OOO con la es
peranza de lograrlo.
La obligation del Estado, a
pesar de los "tiberticidas" que
abogan por ell superindividua-
lismo de otros dias, es lograr que
ell ciudadano it'll tenga trabajo
y viva con la relativa comodidad
q que tiene derecho.
Hay que crear trabajo para
100000 de hombres y mule
res y crearlo no para hoy y ma
mana, sino para siempre. i
La gaceta., 1935-01-07

baJador a la muy grave y COM
plicada situaci6n politica cuba
ma,
La gaceta., 1935-01-07

ONH SliVoAa oiilNSiNo" MI"
mos que ell presidente Roo9 III
persiste en- marcar ell camin% 2, =
ra que el hombre it'll Secup J,
ell alienSo, la esperGsEa, y exiJs
mayor cxsiderss
Ell honqaa tfaSajas st
siente protegido Y aparta de 81
ell hambre y la augusta. Ell ira
bajo alicia de su mente las ideas
que la desesperaci6n genera en-
ell gu emo trabaja y We como lie
humillan tendiendole un 81 o
So para costear sus "obfgacio-
mes" mas pereftorias.
Piensa bien ell Presidente
cuando expresa su deseo de abo-
fir la "limosna" y, de no ser po-
sible, que esta sea costeada por
las ciudades, condados y esta-
dos.
Ell hombre que encuentra o.
cupaoi6n para sus brazos, sabe
que produce y contribute al bic
nestar de la comunidad; Ell ciu-
dadano que cobra del sistema e
"alivio', toma su "limosna" y
no puede agradecerla-
Lo que ell americana demanda
es trabajo, trabajo, trabajo, no
la limosna humillante, aunque
Sc lie tienda con la mejor bue-
ma fe.
Naci6n feliz sera esta cuando
convierta en- realidad ell sueno
dorado del P~residente: Oar ira
bajo q los II millones de seres
desplazados por ell "amor a los
dividendos", que no ell amor a
la patria y a la familia.
La gaceta., 1935-01-07

%Ngelio Pujol, ell joven pc
rios sta que durante algun
tiemAo pertenecio a la redac.
cion de este p%eriodico, nos es.
cribe desde la Habana y nos
informa que su esposa perdid
la razon al explotar la bombs
EN- la mansion de Ferrara, 81
tuada frente a la casas.5 =
Ell reside.
La joven sehora1& aso varias
'ema.as en- unakIinica y ha
mejorado also' fxistiendo la es
peranza de que recupere la ra-
ION.
Mucho sntimos 10 ocurrido y
hacemos votOs prque la joven
sonora Sc libre pronto de la cri
sis nerviosa que la afecta.
La gaceta., 1935-01-07

voz tan$aja qIe ell juez hubo
de mandafle loI hiciera de mo-
do que -fuera ida. Antss de
contestar, con lrecuencia mo-
jaba sus labios.I
Ell fiscal y s6 ayudantes a.
firman que sera un testigo de
gran importancia, pero hasta
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01

It is seen that not only small conn
ties are represented in the list-there
are several large ones. The bill has
been prepared by a state association of
counties which has as its purpose fight
ing enforced consolidation or abolition
and the setting up Of a plan whereby
counties may consolidate on initiative
of their people.
One of the most far reaching pro-
posals yet to appear in the assembly at
this session is a bill by Leavitt Of Gus
ter county for a gross personal income
tax intended as a property tax replace
ment measure. Montana now has q
net income tax, the result Of legislation
at the session two years ago. Last win
ter at the special session surtax pro-
visions were attached to the original act
but the supreme court held them in
valid. There has been no public intima-
ton whether an effort will be made
now to make the surtax plan conform
to requirements set forth by the
supreme court.
There will be other tax legislation, of
course. Its scope is not yet apparent.
Not much is being said openly about a
sales tax. This vas one of the con-
troversies of the special session. At that
time a retailers tax was first proposed,
only to be rejected. 1t was followed by
a manufacturers tax. It appears to be
the dominant opinion in the legislature
that, if there must be a sales tax, it
must be a retailers tax.
O. 8
Representative Haight's bill for a
constitutional amendment under which
Montana would have a unicameral, or
one-house. legislature, ranging from 80
to Sc members, is the first open effort
made at the present session to alter
the assembly. 1t will be interesting to
follow the reaction to this plan. Al
though it is unlikely the proposition
will be adopted, it is possible some al
tentative will be offered that would af-
feet the size of the assembly.
The time is coming when the ques-
ton of reducing the number of legis-
lators will be decisively acted on. That
time may still be remote, but there is
a trend in that direction. The battle
has been going or ever since 1881. Each
time the lawmakers have given a neg
alive answer. Yet there seems to be
a growing public opinion for a smaller
legislature.
8 o
Only three constitutional amend
ments may be submitted at one gen.
eral election. Already the number of
proposals for amendments introduced
or about to be introduced at this seS-
sion far exceed that limit. This means
committees in the first instance will
have to weed out most of the proposals.
When there is a flood of amendments,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01

there is danger to really meritor,o,s
measures for the legislative az NAV
fall without really much discrimina-
ton. So.
Authors Of the constitution desien-
edly made it difficult to change the
document. It is a recognized principle
that the basic law should be open to
change but that representatives of the
people and the people directly should
be required to make haste slowly in the
matter. Provision Is made for a con-
stitutional convention. This is a pro-
cess covering about four years.
The fact that Cascade county has the
Craftsmanship Of the COMMITTEES on
aviation in both senate. and house
might lead to the conclusion that Cas-
cade county is unusually air minded.
ODay is chairman Of the senate COM
mittee and Southmayd, of the house
committee.
Federal emergency relief legislation,
or the general program of economic
development as a means for providing
employment now and permanence in
lllC Y AASNSooACoVCo lOuS ClldllRGS
in or additions to state statutes so CO.
operative action may be attained. Bills
of this type had an important part in
the special session a year ago. Perhaps
the most far reaching of these was the
water conservation act.
The senate banking committee has
brought in two bills to facilitate CO.
operation between government agencies
and financing agencies under state
laws. One of the bills relates to the
national housing act, and the other to
home mortgages. Limits on loans have
had a hindering effect. Long term
money is needed. Other financing diff
ficulties are involved.
8 O
1t was a foregone conclusion that
Sam D. Coca, Helena insurance man,
would be confirmed without contest for
the office of member of the state board
of equalization. The term is for six
years and begins March l. Only one
negative vote was cast. Although his
political opinions are often at variance
with conservatives of the senate, they
all voted for him. Personal friendship
had much to do with the almost unan-
imous support Mr.. GOA received.
Sam Coca has long been one of the
most prominent men in Montana poll
tical life. For years he has held an
important place in the republican
party. He has been the sponsor of some
of the most prominent candidates the
republican party has had in the arena
during the last two decades.
Mr.. GOA has the reputation of being
one of Gov. F.. H. Cooney's advisers.
@ @
Various factors are involved in pend
ing confirmation of executive appoint
ments. Political and other phases have
a bearing On the situation. Some of
these matters are of such a nature that
to reveal them in print might do harm.
@ @
The discussion of the Montana relief
situation given to the joint assembly
by DR.. w. J. Butler of Helena, state re-
lief administrator, vas we'll received.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01
Cold Hats Work on
=. University Building

Cold weather which struck the west
err section of the state recently has
temporarily halted construction on the
Student Union building on the State
university campus.
Far more than half the work on the
building has been completed, John E.
Hightower, construction contractor in
charge, says the building will be COM
pleted before the school year ends next
spring. Subdivisions on the ground floor
have been partially completed. Brick
work on the auditorium part Of the
building has been carried on at a fast
pace.
The concrete frame for the third
floor of the student portion of the
building is finished and brick and tile
work and completion of the roof will
follow as 10 as weather conditions
permit.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01
Museum Paintings
Displayed at Havre

Thirty-eight paintings, works Of
leading northwest artists from the
Seattle museum, were on display re-
Gently at the Havre public library. The
showing was sponsored by the Havre
branch of the American Association of
University Women.
At one showing Frances Simas, art
instructor at Northern Montana COL
lege, spoke on How to Appreciate Pic
lures"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01

Statistics told their story but the DOM
inant thought Of the whole discourse
was that the ultimate solution Of the
relief problem must be found in restor-
ing employment.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01
ARMY TEAM

OEc Eats AfCN01 TEAM
The women's rifle team from the
Montana State university defeated the
Fort Missoula, company B, team by q
score of 1872 to 1889 in one Of the
first events in the Garden city matches.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01

Windsor and Buckingham palaces,
London, contains 400 clocks.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1935-02-01
MEET

The SOD annual interscholastic meet,
under auspices of the State university
will be held at Missoula, May Is to II.
says DR.. j. P. Rowe, chairman.
Montana labor news., 1935-05-02

least we should do for them in return
for their invaluable services, is to pay
their travelling and hotel expenses.
Counsel will have to make at least
three round trips across country, vol
luminous courts records and briefs
MUST be prepared and printed -
twice in California and once for the
United States Supreme Court, a great
amount of stenographic and clerical
assistance will be needed for this work,
and innumerable incidental expenses
will cost our defense at the very low
est, $4,000; ten thousand dollars TO
go through with this fight. Our de-
Tense committee is pennyless - deep
ly in debt and struggling desperately
to overcome this seemingly hopeless
situation.
In response to my Geographic appeal
for funds to ALL workingclass organi-
cations general headquarters, the Com
munist Party wired the following:
ANSWERING YOUR TELE-
GRAM WE ARE APPROPRIATE
ING FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS
TOWARDS EXPENSES YOUR
CASE WHICH WILL FOLLOW IN
FEW DAYS STOP WE ARE
PRINTING YOUR APPEAL IN
THE DAILY WORKER CALLING
UPON ALL WORKING CLASS
ORGANIZATIONS TO MAKE
Continued to Page A
Montana labor news., 1935-05-02
GRIMES
REPORT

Mr.. Sebold's name was also men
toned in a report Of the delegates in
reference to a joint conference that
was held in Helena last Thursday.
Secretary Grimes covered the meeting
very thoroughly. 1t was mentioned in
the Montana Labor News last week
that Senator Garrison of Madison
County requested a delegate from the
Silver Bow Trades and Labor Council
to be present at a joint conference Of
the farmers and unions and other lib
eral people-to be held in Helena-for
the purpose Of suggesting a new Re
lief Administrator for Montana. Ac-
cording to the report OF Mr., Grimes,
delegates from the farmers and the
unions and the State Federation Of
Labor were all present. MI. o. B.
Horsford Of McCone County was Sc
lected by this group for relief admins
TRAITOR. Nj, Horsford is a member of
the Farmers Union and has held Of
ficial positions in the Farmers Co.
operative enterprises, MI. Sebold's
name was also mentioned in this con-
ference.
Montana labor news., 1935-05-02
Houston A Visitor

Mr.. Frank L. Houston, supervisor OF
adult education for Western Montana,
dropped into the office recently to talk
over the cooperation between his Of
flee and the other administrative Of
fees Of adult education and the trades
union movement. A plan made the
preached, referring to Mr.. Houston but
those in charge of adult education will
be submitted to the trades unions for
their analysis and approval. Should
the unions have a definite plan of their
own, the two programs could be united
and harmonized. One phase of this
work that could be mentioned is the
educational work now going on in the
penitentiaries. Sixty-five State and
Federal pen%itentaries now have some
form of penal education, that is some
form Of adult training under the in
struction of the inmate of the insti-
tuition.
Montana labor news., 1935-05-02
Sen. James E. Murray
Active in Local Affairs

A communication was received from
Senator James E. Murray in reply to
one which had been sent by the Sec
rotary of the Trades and Labor Coun-
Gil to him a while ago. In this tele-
gram the Senator stated that he was
much interested in keeping the termi-
nal OF the Transcontinenta Airlines in
Butte. He gave as his reason that
Butte is the logical place for this ter
minal and that if the site was de-
termined on its merits Butte would be
the one chosen.
There has been a movement recently
to change this terminal from Butte to
some other city and Helena has been
mentioned in this respect. The local
Trades and Labor Council is much in
terested in keeping this enterprise in
Silver Bow County. Recently the
Montana Labor News published a
communication from the Chamber OF
Commerce in relation to the same sub
ject. 1t is heartening to know that
Senator Murray is taking such an ac-
tive interest in this matter.
Montana labor news., 1935-05-02
New School Board Rejects
Teachers Salary Schedule
Peoples Party Members Back
Fires on Progressive Measure.

At a meeting of the School Board
held Monday evening, April %, the
single salary schedule of the Teachers
Union, which was adopted by the old
Board prior to the school election, was
annulled. MI. Lehwalder and Mr..
Reardon, Independent Board members
%strenuously opposed the rejection of
the schedule. AT the time the salary
schedule was adopted it was pointed
out in the Montana Labor News that
the American Federation of Labor and
the Teachers International Union were
both strongly in favor of it. 1t repre-
sents the most progressive ideas in this
phase of school work. 1t does not
seem to need much argument to prove
that the more the teachers are edu-
Gated and the higher their qualifica-
tons that the more the children will
learn, and this is the essence Of the
proposition. The Board members who
were elected by the Peoples Ticket,
presented very flimsy arguments TO
support their stand in repudiating what
the former trustees had done. The
s~pecionsness of their defense can be
understood when a casual analysis of
their remarks are made. Having no
other apparent reason for their action
the old bugaboo of taxation was re-
vived. The Peoples Board members
tried to justify their action by stating
that they voted for the measure in
order to reduce taxation. 1t is evil
dent that there will be no reduction in
taxes to the taxpayers by repudiating
this plan. Neither will there be any in
crease in taxes by accepting the plan.
The taxes for the up-keep of the
schools is now at its legal limit and as
a matter of fact, instead of the new
schedule increasing the expenses Of the
school district, it will have a tendency
to lessen the expenses. The special
committee that assisted the Teachers
Union submitted some drastic recon-
mendations to the Grievance Committee
OF the Council in this matter. The
Central Labor Council, representing by
far the majority Of all the people in
Silver Bow County and by far the
greatest number OF children attending
the schools, does not intend to sit idly
by and watch the destruction of the
finest plan that has ever been pre-
sented to School District No. /.
Another pretext for the abolition OF
this plan was that the School Board
Continued to Page ~