Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1935-10-17
GOVERNMENT BANK
UNSUITED TO U. s.
Would Serve Politics Rather Than
Business Needs, Says R. S.
Heeht, Citing Previous
Experiences.
QUOTES PRESIDENT JACKSON
Extent and Diversity of This Country
Presents Different Situation From
Europe and Makes Regional
Banking Necessary.

Banking Necessary.
WASHINGTON, d, ga refutatf0n
OF arguments in favor uf government.
owned central bank systQm Dor the
United States is pfessaG9d la state.
ment by r. S. Hecbt, President OF the
American Bankers Association, based
on exhaustive studies Of European cen.
trail banks. He also points out the dis
astrous consequences of previous, cen
trail bank experiments in the United
States.
Our present regional Federal Re
serve System under private ownership
is Infinitely better for this country
than would be g government-owned
and controlled central bank Mr..
Hecht says IF history teaches us any.
thing, 1t is that it is almost certain that
Q central bank so owned would be run
70 meet the varying exigencies of the
government In power rather than TO
serve the commercial needs OF the
country"
Central banking has been tried twice
Ia the United States. but was finally
abolished because the credit control
which the central banks exercised be-
came objectionable and unpopular, he
goes on to say.
What Andrew Jackson Said
"The continued existence OF the Sec
ond Bank finally became bitter polit-
zeal issue and President Jackson sue
ceeded In abolishing it," Mr. Hecht
says. Permit me to quote from his fare
we'll address: The immense capital and
peculiar privileges bestowed upon it
enabled IL to exercise despotic sway
over the other banks In every part of
the country. From it's superior strength
1t could seriously injure, IL not destroy.
the business of any Of them which
might incur its resentment. .. II you
had not conquered, the government
would have passed from the hands of
the many to the hands Of the few; and
this organized money power, from its
secret conclave, would have dictated
the choice Of your highest officers. i.
The forms Of your government might,
for time, have remained, but its living
spirit would have departed from it. +"
When the Wilson Administration con
sidered banking reform 1t carefully
kept away from vesting central bank
Ing powers In O single institution and
l,~~ l,,on hu
creating twelve reserve banks located
In different economic and geographical
sections Of the country, Mr.. Hecht says,
0 plan that has worked exceedingly
we'll becauss the separate banks are
under the guidance OF men chosen on
account of their intimate acquaintance
with the problems and needs Of their
respective territories. He continues:
"The great size and diversity Of
America tends to make central bank
undesirable. The central banks of Eu
rope such 40 the Banks OF England,
France and Germany, cover areas not
a large as some OF our states. A cen
trail bank In the United States on tie
ether hand would be called upon to adj
minister the, financial policies of an
aesa larger, than all OF Europe, in
which there afe quite a number Of cen,
oRal banks. .
Subservient to Popular Demands
"Moreoyer. history has proven that
0ay banking system entirely owned
and dominated by the government usu
ally demonstrates much greater ability
b aiding expansion of credit than ip
Dutting on tho brakes at the right time
to prevent undue Imitation by restrain
ing and contracting credit. This is easy
10 understand because in times OF de
preston everyone is urging the govern
ment to make money and credit cas-.
and to encourage expansion.
ION the other hand, it always has
been and always will be a difficult task
for any government to call halt in
time of apparent prosperity because in
the very nature OF things the govern
ment would be very sensitive to pubic
criticism and would hesitate to take
business activity. 1t is such undue sus
ceptibility to popular demands which
makes government banking inherently
weak.
"Our studies show that of all the cen.
trail banks at present existing there are
only four whose stock is owned by the
government. The newest central bank
10 that OF Canada, which opened its
doors only q few months ago after a
most exhaustive study had been made
Of the experience of all nations with
the result that the stock of the Bank
OF Canada Is privately owned"
The American Bankers Association,
MI Hecht says, 10 convinced that cen
trail bank would not be in the interest
of the public or the banks. This posi-
ton, he added, Is well understood by
the President and the leaders in his Ad
minlstration for we have been abso
lutely frank with them in all of our
discussions and have missed no op