davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1935-09-08

lOA u hCdAAuA
of versatility and charm. Make
your appointment tomorrow-and
get q "head-start" for Fall. 1919
CONN. AVE. Phone NAT. TITO.
Evening star., 1935-09-08

" SEPTEMBER BRINGS
~ FORTH VARIABLE
MOODS and the urgent de-
sire for something new to freshen
ones beauty. A new coiffure-a
Evening star., 1935-09-08
%HH%~e%A%%%~ =

U FOOD, SHELTER AND
STOCKINGS" ... seem
to be the three vital things IN q
lady's life these days! You'll ind
the last IN be the
Evening star., 1935-09-08

imagine how expensive London
aire" hats look until you come
and see and feel the quality-and
take q good squint at their fine
details. They're the college girls
delight-and remember, they're
only $3.s5. At l216-20 r ST.
Evening star., 1935-09-08
%%%~%~%%~~&%

" = RE oLovED THIS Au-
TUMN." Give your
suit, your frock. your coat the COM
plement it deserves-of beautiful,
Evening star., 1935-09-08
A~~~~@%~~~%%

&c IT'S TINE TO STUDY
'ss L ART"-at Felix Ma
hony's NATIONAL ART SCHOOL
oldest established one in D. c.
Evening star., 1935-09-08
%~>>>~~~%~~~

/" A EoWERY NOTE Is
'''A A CHEEKY NOTE"
The cut flower department at
GUIDE BROTHERS continues 10
Evening star., 1935-09-08


have the clothes
for the college
"daxe" ahead
C clever little
campus frocks Of
sheer woods and
Jerseys . at the
special collie &c
girls price Of
$l3.75. One and
Evening star., 1935-09-08

ciate the protection Of
O Smartly man-tai-
lored, genuine hand
woven Harris Tweed"
sports coat. SALTZ
B r 9TH z r 8 have
them in Raglan, Bal
m accan, Double
breasted and M9nnish
styles-all man = tai
lored by an honest
Evening star., 1935-09-08

0 CREDIT Is CAPITAL"
really q grand
thing to hAvel So-o-l PARK
WAY" CLEANERS are extending
Evening star., 1935-09-08
>~>~<<<>~>%<%

/" ALL ROADS LEAD TO
THE MAYFLO WE r
LOUNGE" There they go o.. those
discriminating folk who enjoy the
Evening star., 1935-09-08

&C COLLEGE REQUIRE
M e N T s IN
CLOTHES" are a subject of spe-
cial study at FRANCES EFT
Evening star., 1935-09-08
AA~/A~H%A~~

lie you wait. 6ls TWELFTH ST.
Evening star., 1935-09-08

1" WHEN AUTUMN
e WRAPS HER
CHILLY ARM AROUND YOUR
SHOULDER" you'll appre-
Evening star., 1935-09-08

TWO piece styles. All ue bflgnt
foot ball" shades. Hurry in! A
thousand words couldn't speak as
eloquently as one ''try-on." So
when? 1929 CONN. AVE.
Evening star., 1935-09-08
ADVERTISEMENTS

" =. DREssoLooy" 49,.
Q course for Col.
lesians-and the only prerequisite
is Q penchanT for pretty clothes.
Evening star., 1935-01-23
Beauty Bill Puzzles Bishop.

People apparently do not attempt
economies in order to help church
work, declared DR.. Grieg, Bishop of
Gmldford, at an open-air meeting in
Guildford, England, recently. "In
England we spent $500, ,ooo, 900 on to-
bacco, $250,Oo0,0O0 on sweets and
$500, 100000 on beauty parlors," he
continued. II am not quite sure that
I know what beauty parlor is, but
$500, 100000 does seem to me a large
sum Of money to be spent in a year."
Evening star., 1935-01-23
Down.

Down.
1. Adored.
2. Heighten.
| 3. To jade.
4. Emmett.
5. Reward.
6. Egyptian skink.
Z. Mouth of volcano.
g. Vagrant.
! 9. Enjoyment of property, in law.
| 10. Japanese coin.
IL. Evanescent.
IL. A railroad car.
13. Irritate.
is. Animal fats.
20. Revive.
%. Leased.
| 26. A wild ass.
| 27. Recess in church.
%. Meadow.
20. Merriment.
80. Japanese sock.
"a. Source of light.
35. Tennis stroke.
36. Metal packing.
81. Changer.
38. A white grape.
Al. Listener.
AZ. Midshipmen.
43. Horses.
As. Reiterate.
48. EddieS.
81. Precept.
So Mitigate.
| So. A bed of coal.
81. Sound in the lungs.
Sc. To stitch.
So. To purl.
Evening star., 1935-01-23

Across.
1. Jerusalem thorn.
z. Vessels for oil.
13. Again covered the inner surface
IA. East Indian hibiscus.
16. Turned away.
II. Broad streets.
18. Stage in glacier ice.
19. Fresh water fish.
81. Appointed.
%. Ape in Indian region.
%. Perpetually, in poetry.
"a. Complete.
25. Mother of Apollo.
81. In the axil.
20. Condition of great excitement.
80. Where the first apples grew.
81. Indite.
80. Musical adjusters.
80. ASSaulter.
SO. Matrix in which ores are bedded
80. A riotous assembly.
40. Spikes of corn.
a. IncongruouS.
IS. Important Indian harvest.
Is. Composition for two.
Al. Person of brilliant qualities.
48. Indulge.
49. Lake in Scotland.
so. Small caSk
81. Coins of British India.
81. Current.
IS. Obliteration.
ST. Charged with gas.
So Magnetized steel sphere.
so. Mariners.
81. CrudeSt.
81. Lighted Goals.
Evening star., 1935-01-23
Travellers Need Licenses.

Foreign commercial travellers in the
! Bahamas must procure licenses.
Evening star., 1935-01-23
lie TTER-OUT [
By Charles q. Joseph.

letter from word to spell the Word
from. have TettedOu" correctly
the condition of just before the great
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
Mooney Case Reverts
to California Courts
-

New York.-Confronted with a sec
nd refusal of the United States Sup
rene Court to take original jurisdic-
ton on Thomas MONEYS application
for a writ Of habeas corpus compelling
the warden of San Quentin Prison TO
appear before the court in answer to
the charge that Mooney is illegally inn
prisoned, the victimized iron holders
attorneys announced that they would
act on the Supreme Courts decision
and again present the matter to the
California courts.
Holding that if the allegations Of
MONEYS counsel are true, due process
Of law had been denied the prisoner in
California, the Supreme Court declar-
ed that the California courts had not
been appealed to on the due process
plea, and suggested that Mooney first
apply to them for the writ of habes
corpus.
The decision to again take the case
before the California courts was reach
ed at a conference here by Frank P.
Walsh and Arthur Garfield Hayes Of
New York City and John F. Finerty
of Washington, Moneys volunteer at
torneys, and Roger Baldwin of the
American Civil Liberties Union.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
County Assessor
Distributes Work

The new County Assessor has an
nounced that he has already hired all
the extra deputies that he is allowed.
He has tried to distribute the jobs to
all the various districts in II County.
Most Of his extra deputies have been
unemployed. Each of these extra depu-
ties will work full time for the four
months. The following are the extra
deputies that he has hired
Catherine Have, widow of the late
Jack Have (West Copper STD
Joe %Cavanaugh, Unemployed War
Veteran (Walkerville).
John Davey, Unemployed Center
ville).
Dennis Murphy, Former Assistant
Foreman, Belmont Mine Qewisohn ST.
William Cohan, Member Of the Min
er's Union, Unemployed Dublin Gulch)
Pete Mandalini, Unemployed (Mea-
derville).
William Sokolich, Unemployed (Mc-
Queen Addition).
Ray Erickson, Member OF the Min
er's Union Englewood).
Lester Rogan, Unemployed Wa
Veteran.
John Riley, Member of Engineer
Union.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
Suppression of the Bill
of Rights

Bills to suppress actions Of work
ers for better economic conditions
have been introduced in several state
legislatures during the last month. In
their immediate aims they vary from
the f~orbidding Of school teachers to
criticize the government to outlawing
the Communist Party, hoping to fol-
low this with the suppression OF all la
Dor organizations. Hitler carried out
this same program when he first out
lawed the German Communist Party,
then the Social Democratic Party, and
finally all trade unions and mass or
ganizations.-Ed They would compel
labor leaders to be finger printed, pre-
vent the organization of shareeroppers,
and otherwise suppress the BILL OF
RIGHTS.
California, Washington, and Alaska
legislatures are considering bills to
make the Communist Party illegal. In
Arizona legislators are trying to have
a criminal syndicalism' law passed.
An ordinance which would prohibit
meetings or even reading matter that
speaks against the government has
been proposed in Roseburg, Oregon.
The Alabama legislature is considering
la bill which provides five to twenty
wears in %prision, with death in certain
cases, for militant working class ac-
tivity.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
UNION LABEL LEGIS.
LATION GAINING
SUPPORTERS

Interest in Union Label legislation
favorable to organized labor is gaining
every year. This year local unions
from several sections of the nation
have made requests for information
concerning the Union Label law Of
Montana. Unions in Michigan and
Washington are %endeavoring to secure
passage of similar legislation during the
present sessions of their legislatures.
The unions of Washington are try
ing to c passage Of laws requir-
ing school textbooks TO be published
within the state by union labor.
The Allied Printing Trades Councils
of Seattle and Vancouver, Wash, are
also e~ndeavoring to secure passage Of
an ordinance similar to the one adopted
by the city council of Anaconda re-
Gently. The Anaconda ordinance has
proved of value to the community in
asmuch as it has stimulated local EN-
ployment Of union craftsmen. Bust
ness men of Anaconda are also using
large display type in declaring that
their circulars were printed in Ana
conda by union labor.
The present legislature in Montana
has before it H. B. 81, the purpose Of
which is to have the union label on
all purchases made by the state pur-
chasing agent. The bill as originally
drawn was dangerous because it left
a loophole and would have permitted
exemption Of products made by state
prisoners or by inmates Of other state
institutions, and now that it has been
amended, eliminating that section, it
still has another weakness and that is
the amendment that substituted the
word SHOULD" for SHALL" This
weakens the intent and purpose of the
law. Unless the law is mandatory, it
IS almost useless.
A good bill before the state legisla-
ture that will increase employment of
union labor in Montana is the bill re-
quiring all state bookbinding to be
done within the state of Montana.
Another favorable development in
Anaconda labor circles is the organi-
zation OF the B~artenders' union. YES,
the beer tastes better now that the
bartenders are proudly wearing their
membership buttons. And another
reason why we are proud to hoist a
few glasses of the refreshing beverage
is that every barrel and every case
sent out from our Anaconda brewery
~ rriec tha ,nion label Of the Rreuerx
Workers union and the Allied Print
ing Trades Label and the bottles carry
the Lithographers' union label.
FRANK ]. FINNEGAN,
Secretary OF Montana Confer
ence Of Typographical Unions
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
ADDRESS OF MIR.
j. E. WHISKY
LABOR SITUATION

Mr.. WHISKY stated that the lab
situation in Great Falls is in the b !
condition it has been in mort thar 3
years. The town is more thorov
organized and working condition S.
far better than in recent years.
just recently the Laundry " = S
secured an appointment with II l.
ployers and 8S laundry ars
we're initiated in one even Che
Painters union Of Great F. joys
the unique distinction of the
second organization in the H.. Stat
es to secure a six-hour day, a thirty
hour week, and a contract until April
first 1886 for$1.20 per hour, every con-
tractor being signed up and a code
agreement has been drawn and signed
and now awaits President Roosevelt's
signature which is expected before the
end OF this month. A full labor ticket
has been placed in the field in the
spring city election and for the school
board, and it is predicted that every
labor candidate will be successful. Sixty
per cent of the city council is already
members of organized labor, and we
hope to make the other forty per cent
at this election.
The president OF the Cascade Labor
Assembly, Mr.. B. I Stimetz and Mr..
Homer Whitmore, the secretary, to-
gether with Lawrence Nelson, have
been on steady salary since the pre-
sent Legislative Session opened in
Helena working in the interest in La
Dor Legislation. This was made pos
sible through voluntary assessment OF
We per member per month yer a
two months period by each affiliated
organization.
Mr.. Whitmore is the local N. R. A
adjuster in Cascade County and has
collected for the workers as a result
Of his intensive campaign an average
of over $500 per month, in overtime anC
insufficient wage pay during that time
for the workers.
The fight against Strain Brother!
which was a long one was settled las.
spring and we now have 100 per cen
organization in that store for the re.
tail clerks as well as all other crafts
A strenuous fight is being watched
against F. w. Woolworth Co. and H
Is. Kress & Co., who are the only store.
now operating in Great Falls that hav'
not signed the retail clerks agreement
The retail clerks are now the thirc
largest organization in Cascade County
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
KEEP THE TARIFF

The copper tariff so far has served
to put the copper industry in line to
improve as general business conditions
pick up, a position which it did not
have before there was a tariff and will
not have if the tax is allowed to expire
without reenactment.
According to the United States
Tariff Commission, the Belgian Congo
industry (Which includes the Union
Miniere du Haul Katanga, one of the
worlds largest low-cost producers) is
controlled by the Belgian government
and operated as a part of a huge colo
nization scheme having to do not only
with the production of copper but with
that of many other metals.
The Katanga mine has natural adj
vantages with which the United States
mines cannot hope to compete. Not
only in this mine subsidized as a col
onization enterprise and as a measure
of national defense, its ore in addition
is much richer than ore found in the
United States.
An example of Katanga's ability tc
produce copper cheaply is shown by
the fact that the Union Miniere re-
ported an operating profit in the year
1882, whereas the average foreign price
of copper for that year was less thar
81 cents per pound. Copper contin-
uously sold at that price in the United
States would close every mine in the
country.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
Child Labor Amendment
Supported by Cummings

Washington.-The firm support OF
the Roosevelt Administration for the
ratification OF the Federal Child La
Dor Amendment by the State Legisla-
ture now in session was demonstrated
here when Attorney General Homer S.
Cummings issued a statement to all
liberal-minded persons" to mobilize
their efforts to realize this great re-
form" He said in part:
"The child labor amendment to the
Constitution Of the United States
should receive the support of all lib
eral-minded persons interested in soci-
al and economic progress. The pro-
blems has been of vital concern to the
American people for many years. 1t
can be adequately and satisfactorily
solved only by concerted action on a
nationwide scale. As a prerequisite
for such action, a Constitutional amend
ment is necessary. Such an amend
ment has been pending since 1924. The
legislature now in session in the vari-
Il States have it within their power
to make this great reform effective.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
UNIONS SUPPORT
McCARRAN BILL

Replies were received from Congress
man Monaghan and Ayers, and Sena-
tors Wheeler and Murray, all stating
that they were supporting the McCar-
ran Amendment to the Work Relief
Bill.
Letters had been sent by secretary
Grimes of the labor council to these
men urging their support. The MIC
Carran Amendment provides for the
prevailing rate Of wages on F. z, r.
A. work and has caused much com-
motion in administration circles. The
administration is determined to apply
the $50 a month wage schedule in the
expenditure of the four billion dollars
assigned for relief. The American
Federation of Labor and all Of the I'M
ions are strong behind this McCarran
Amendment.
News dispatches from Washington
and other sources state that any hlrth-
er progress in the disposition of the
amendment is being delayed to permit
the forces of the Government and en-
ploying interests to arous public senti-
ment in favor Of the $50 a month pay
schedule. Covert threats have even
been published that an army Of un-
employed will march on to Washington
demanding that work and not doles be
given and insinuated that the people
are willing to accept the administra-
tons plan.
This reminds me OF the propaganda
that used to be spread by the Anaconda
Copper Mining Co. years ago Of clos
ing down the mines because the Ana
conda Company could not get every
thing that it wanted, or when the peo-
pie or the unions became a little re-
calcitrant, but after five years Of mis-
cry and suffering it is doubtful if the
people of the United States will be
frightened into any threat Of the Gov
eminent or the corporations that the
work relief bill will be killed.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
GRAHAM IN TOWN

James Graham, president of the Mon
tana State Federation Of Labor was
a visitor in town last Saturday. He
conferred with representatives Of the
unions here in relation to the work
ingmen and the Common Labors' De-
partment OF the Hold Carriers Union.
Mr.. Graham is very busy looking after
union interests. The calls upon him
are innumerable. He just returned
from Billings in an effort to adjust
the difficulty there between the unions
and the Great Western Sugar Com
pany.
This dispute is now in the hands OF
the Regional Labor Board. The mat
ter was to be heard On the 18th and
18th Of February and was postponed
until February rs on account Of the
death Of the President Of the Great
Western Sugar Co. Mr.. Jacobson,
who was very active in the settlement
of the miners and craft strike here last
summer, is a member Of this Regional
Labor Board with headquarters at
Denver.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
McNALLY SPEAKS

James f. McNally, candidate for
mayor on the Democratic ticket gave
an interesting talk to the Trades and
Labor Council members in behalf Of
his candidacy for mayor on the Dem
ocratic Ticket. He did not directly
ask for the endorsement of labor, but
said that it would be a great honor if
he should receive that support. He
outlined his legislative record, spoke Of
his connection with the creation of the
law which provided the tuberculosis
S~anitarium at Galen and other measur-
es beneficial to labor.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
Kansas Professor Sees
State Medicine Coming

Memphis, Tenn.-Dr. Logan Glen
denning, professor Of clinical medicine
at the University OF Kansas, declared
in a statement here that medical care
of people by the State is sure to come
because so many are without the bene-
fits Of modern medical science.
"The Doctors he said, will have
to do something themselves about
making medical attention available.
The question is, does the public want
political doctors or medical men?
"The medical profession, instead Of
blindly opposing it, as has been the
tendency in some quarters, is going
to take direction Of the program and
see that it is wisely handled"
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
LABOR WANTS
MEAD BILL

Miles, City, Mont.-The Trades and
Labor Council has communicated with
Senators Burton K. Wheeler and James
Murray; and Representatives Joseph
P. Monaghan and Roy E. Ayers, ask
ing their support OF the Mead Bill
CHR 28So) and the La Toilette Bill
Is 1900.
These identical bills provide for a
40-hour week for postal employees in
stead Of the present 44-hour week. The
provisions of the Black onnery 30
hour week bill do not apply to postal
workers.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
NEW MONTANA
BOOKS

For many years the Public Library
has been making a collection of books
on Montana and books by Montana
authors. The past month four more
books have been added to the collec-
ton. Two of these were lives Of that
popular hero, General George Custer.
GLORY Hunter" by Frederic a de
Water gives for the first time in full
his West Point record, his Civil War
record, his western experience and his
tragic death on the Little Big Horn in
Montana. All these things are revealed
from letters and documents never be-
fore published. The contrasts in the
mans character are plainly shown for
while he was a popular hero he was
scorned by men of his profession, a
hard commander he was always gentle
and kind with dogs. 1t is a tale OF con-
Trajectory emotions. When he came
West his ability was shown on the
plains as an able scout and guide and
he will go down in history as the fore
most Indian fighter of his day. The
second book "Old Neutriment" is the
story of Custer told by his orderly.
This man, John Burkman, known as
"Old Neutriment" around eastern Mon
tana has a much more chatty biography
which has been edited by Glendolin
Wagner and can be read in a short
time. The book is dedicated to Mr.
l.. G. O'Donnell Of Billings, Montana.
Corral Dust" is a book of poems
written by Bob Fletcher a Helena man
This delightful book OF poems would
make an hour pass very quickly ant
agreeably. six Gun Sovereignty" the
last of the group written by Archie
Josce1yn is a rafting good western ant
needs no recommendation for we al
like westerns.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
PRAISE OMITS
INJURY TOLL

In a recent issue OF the local dailies,
much praise was given to the speed
with which the driving of a tunnel al
Fort Peck was completed. The bally-
hoo about the breaking of the worlds
record loses its force when the injuries
and deaths connected with this speed
is considered.
The Montana Labor News intends to
publish a series OF articles on condi-
tons at Fort Peck OF which the fol
lowing is the first:
Special-Fort Peck.-Feb. 70, 1885.
In the construction of the Fort Peck
Dam, there are four conversion tunnels
and the contract was left to two CON
tractors. Mason and Walsh. These
tunnels are used to convert the water
around the dam so that the dam pro-
per may be erected and these tunnels
are inspected by Government men iron
the War Department. Captain Pence
Captain Carey and Captain Brinton are
the engineers in charge. Captain Car
ey and Captain Pence are the army
engineers, and Brinton is a civilian
The tunnels four and three are fairly
safe due to harder rock than in two
or one where the ground is softer and
has more faults in it. In these tunnels
the men work "a hours a day with the
exception of Sunday when they work
l6 hours. The fans are never shut
off and the miners never stop work
they drill their rounds, blast and muck
them out and as part Of the crew IL
barring down, the other half of the
crew 20 out in the yards and bring II
the timber and the timber is put il
sets the same as any Butte drift witt
the exception that the sets are put II
in arches, and as 0 as the timber
is put in they Immediately begin tC
drill. 1t is the same thing over anC
over, hour in and hour out. These Tun.
nels are ceiled with Hunts Process Sol
ution a black liquid paint. To thi
paint tetra-chloride is added. Thi
paint is put on with air-pressure paint
ing machines, sprayed on the walls AM
it fills the air with fumes from thi
paint and tetra-chloride and these fun
es form balls Of paint in the men
lungs and they have to 60 to the hos
pital. The ceiling solution is put OF
Continued to Page q
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION
OPPOSES SENATE AMENDMENT

Frank Finnegan, State Secretary of
the Typographical Conference and w.
B. Enochson, president of the local
Typographical Union, reported that
they had just returned from Helena to
oppose the Senate Amendment to house
bill zoo, relating to printing of the
Supreme Court. The original bill
apparently was not Objectionable but
the Amendment provides that this
printing may be done outside of the
state, and that all printing contracts
and quasi printing may be done out
side Of the state provided that the bid
of the outside firms are 10 per cent
less than the Montana bids.
Montana labor news., 1935-02-28
LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE
TO MEET

The Legislative Committee Of the Sill
yer Bow Trades and Labor Council
had announced that the Legislative
Committee will meet Tues, March 5, at
Carpenters Hall on the lst floor, to
elect a chairman and %reorganize the
Committee. The chairman and names
of this Committee here published in
the Montana Labor News last week.