davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La opinión., 1935-10-27
R AMBIClONAbA
Ell

GA propaganda que hacia Ia la
Sc hacia a traves de una socledao t
creta. de sistema cellular. y, contra
10 que Sc dice y cree, sus ves ad"r ds
archives jamas cayeron en- pnderS
la policia y, 10 POGO dc que Sc apo T"lio
eta, Sc debi6 a la TRACTION de 'p neo
Allende. quien Sc vendio por mn Me-
SOS al General Roberto orul, al
tor General de Policia, entres ma
sand ser,t. q formar parte de las comlslo,
nes de Seguridad hasta que, a su
xe7 traicion6 a la p%olicia' siend9 us
nortado a las Islas Marias, en- ooh''
ga campana Sc hacia a raves e<
nublicidad impresa. oral gloP4 morc;s
los. etc. y ell movimiento Sc f'n'n''o
con Bonos de veinte ~centavos a oieA
La opinión., 1935-10-27
MUERTO Ell GENERAL OBREGON
TODOS Sc OCULTAN

Una veZ asesinado ell Oral. Obre-
g0n, al saberse que ell autor del ateE-
tsdo habia sido Toral, todos nos ocu.-
tamos por una raZon muy Sencslia,
porque supusimos que Toral. un 81 -
co b~onaehon, s~ucumbiria ante ell ma
trio V hablaria.
E aquellos momentos, dentro lie
la Liga, era Toral una PERSONAL---VERY.,
en- virtud de que tenia las listas 80
los correos, espias, jefes de los c:is-
teros levantados en- armas en- diver
SOS Estados, nombres de las mucha-
chas que llevaban ell parque y de los
contrabandistas o vendedores de! mis-
mo, ETC., de modo que hubo verda1e-
70 panico entire nosotros.
"Ante esta situacion decidimos Ger
10 s%acerdote y yo ~visitarlo en- la ms
peccion, en- donde lie pedimos en- nom
bre de la Liga. que no hablara y nos
dijese en- donde tenia ell comprome-
tedor archivo.
"Toral nos replica que durante va
rias horas Sc lie habia dado martir:o
y n habia dicho una sofa palabra,
de modo que no teniamos por que
preocuparnos. pues no soltaria pa
labra, asi lie arrancasen Ia lengua.
PROCEEDINGS acto seguido q reco-
ger ell archivo en- Ell lugar que Toral
nos habia indicado, Y n POGO volvio
Ia calma a los c~onjurados.
LAS listas que tenia Toral Ga Zen
I'm total de tres mil y pico de NOM
bres, mismo que habria matado Pa
lomera Lopez. de haber hablado To-
raj, pero no hubo peligro porque, re-
pito, Toral era un verdadero fana-
tico y buscaba. en- ell martirio. una
corona de recompensa.
ola accion de la Liga esta ilens
de los hechos mas curiosos, pero no
es tempo aun de hablar.
"Quiza algln dia podra hacerse Ia
(Sigue en- Ia Pag. 14b
PAGINA :
La opinión., 1935-10-27
I'm MiembtO de la Liga Para
la Defpnsa Religiosa Hace Hoy
InteresQnteS ReUeIQ clones

amaneci en- la casa de un medico v
con un dolor profundo en- un hom-
bro. Seg1n me dijo ell doctor, GUAM
do ell camposantero Sc disponia a en-
terrar a los catorce cadaveres des-
cubrio u 20 viva; ME llevo con el
medico; este me reavivo Y, finailnel-
te, tuvo ell arranque de subirme a SUI
autom6vil y conducirme hasta la Gin
dad de Mexico, con la recommendation
de que me ocultase, 10 que hice por
largo tempo.
La opinión., 1935-10-27


dades de la Liga Nacional de la De
fensa Religiosa, inclusive los dos aten
tados terroristas contra ell Generai
Alvaro Oregon, ell ultimo de los cua
les lie costo la vida en- ell Restaurant
la Bombilla'.
"Conozco acknowledgements La orga-
nizacion V obra. de la A. Z. y: M;
v Ia de la L. N. de la d. r., en- virtuo
d, Que fui parte actora re ampas'
antes y despues de la guerra de oc-
cidente. 49,. ii
sFue la Liga, a traves de tres dl.
rsm;cos hombres, ell Lie. Caplstrah
GarzaY Armando Teller y Humberto
Pro. ouienes organizaron la formlaao
bile oposicion contra ell Goblern0 a'eo
del General Plutarco Elias Canes y
ri exito redondo habrla tehloo Id
n,isma. 81 no hubiese sido porque IN
tervino ell clero, al indicar ell AGen-
ciado Emilio Portes Gil. siendo fre-
sidente Provisional, su deseo de que
Sc hiciese la paz a traves de uh sum
yenio sa~tisfactorio para amoas p"i
ties. mo-
..Fue ell elemento seglar, en- su ma.
voria. ouien hizo la guerra; pero "a
.,az Sc encomend6 a Monsenor hul|
y Flores: este no exigio que ell cen
venio Sc cristalizase en- una ehinl
Ia constitutional que desc a Ia igiS-
STA v sus sacerdotes los dereehos Se
que GOA en- todos los passes y u'
ahi e. fracaso final.
La opinión., 1935-10-27
Ell. JURAMENTO DE LA LICA

Gel movimiento fue hecho por YER
daderos fanaticos de Ia causa, que co
mo recompensa a nuestra labor de-
seabamos la corona del martirio, y de
ahi que la policia NADIA aclarase cuau
d. eramos detenidos.
"Recuerdo que la veg primera que
cal preso fue porque en- union de
otros jovenes la policia nos descubric
pegando unos carteles en- las Gales.
Esta literature de propaganda nos
fue dada en- ell bufete que ell %licencia-
do Capistran Cara tenia en- las Ca
lies de Capuchinas; pero de los de-
tenidos nj uno solo 10 delatamos, por
dos azones: la primera, porque ha-
biamos prestado I'm juramento a la
Liga que nos 10 prohibia; y la segun-
da, poroue ell martirio que Sc nos
daba era justamente 10 que anhelaba =
mos a modo de recompensa.
"a la tercera vez que cal preso,
en- union de trece mas, ell coronel Pa
lomera Lopez, que era por regla e
neral. ell que daba tormento a los
''cristeros". pues era un morboso'
tras sujetarnos en- los fosos de La IRIS
pecci6n a toda clase de t%orturas, sin
lograr de nosotros la mas minima de-
lacion. nos condujo a Cuernavact,
con ell objeto de fu%silarnos.
''Cerca de la ~madrugada de n
noche lluyiosa Y fra, Sc nos ilevo al
Csmposanto del lugar; ALI sc nos hi
20 CAVIAR personalmente nuestras To-
sas V. finalmente. con su revolver a
libre cuarenta Y cinco vi a Palomera
Lopez matar a los primeros cuatro.
fYo debo haberme ~desmayado del
susie, pues a Ia mahana siguien;e
La opinión., 1935-10-27
LOS OUNCE MARTIRES

"Repito que la policfa puso en- jue-
go todos sus recursos sin resultado,
en- virtud de que, como he dicho, ca
da uno de ~nosotros ansiaba figurar
en- ell Martirologio Romano.
"He aqui un case tipico: en- cier-
ia OCCASION sc trataba de desempenar
una comision ~peligrosa y Carlos Bal
d. pregunto quienes ansiaban ell mar
trio, suscribiendose acto seguido ca
torce mas.
"Balda escribio los nombres en- un
papel; Y mas tarde. sin haber toma-
do nj el nj ellos participation algu-
ma en- la muerte del General Aware
Obreg6n en- ell Restaurant de la Bonn
billa, Balda Sc entrego Y delato a los
demas, con ell unico fin de ser mar
tirizados y morir como santos.
La opinión., 1935-10-27

pesos, que tomaban los simpatizado-
res de la causa y los filiados a la
Liga.
"Esta Sc hallaba manejada por un
triunvirato. jefes de sector y de man
zana; pero unos cuantos Sc comedian
entire 81.
"En mi concepto, los hombres de
mayor personalidad, dinamismo y res
~ponsabilidad en- ell movimiento fue-
ron ell licenciado Capistran CARA,
Teller y Pro, sin que clio quiera de-
cir que otros muchos, cuyos nombres
no cito por no perjudicar, prestaron
tambien grandes seryicios, ash como
la muchachas, que compraban parque
a los "juanes" del ejercito y luego 10
conducian a Cccidente.
La opinión., 1935-10-27
Por L. F. BUSTAMANTE
Redac,or de los Periodieos Lozano

- N redactor que fue del
extinto diario catolico
~ La Palabra", y cuyo
nombre no tenemos au
t~orizacion para dar a
w la publicidad, nos ha
a.nlo nci las actiYi-
La opinión., 1935-10-27
TORAL NO TUVO COMPLETES

"Contra 10 que sc ha dicho v Sc
cree, Jose de Leon Toral no tuvo
completes. pues no 10 fueron nj la
monja Conchita nj ell padre Jimecez.
LA verdad historical de la mu-rte
del General Oregon, es esta: Torai
ansiaba ser santo; para serlo necesi-
taba ser martirizado Y de ahi que,
sin consular con nadie, ideo la
muerte del General Oregon.
"Cierto que alguna vez; (pero sin
cue este signifique que Sc 10 hubiose
ordenado,) la madre Conchita die
estando presente Toral que ell Ge-
neral O~breg6n debia morir por ser un
peligro para la iglesia y ell clero; pc
10 jamas Sc tomaron en- serio estas
palabras por q~uienes las escuchainos,
nj menos Toral recibi6 de la abaie-
So esas instrucciones.
la verdad es otra,--Toral admira-
ba q Capistran Garza, n Tellez Y. SO
bre TODD. a Humberto Pro, un dina
me humane.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Wexford Signs Bill
On Expense Accounts

Governor Walter Wexford Thursday
signed house bill IS limiting expense
accounts Of public officials.
The bill was one Of three signed by
Wexford.
Under the terms of the act. state
officials are limited to an expense ac-
count Of 81 per day while on official
business within the state and IS per
day while engaged in official business
outside the state.
The governor signed house bill %
appointing William Laist, veteran
capitol employe, as custodian and
guide at the statehouse. His salary
was set at $500 per year.
The third bill signed was house bill
46, providing for transfer Of funds
by counties for poor relief purposes
from other funds.
The new act also allows issuance
of tax anticipation warrants for poor
relief purposes and lifts In such
event the provisions Of law by which
counties cannot issue warrants In ex-
cess Of unencumbered and unpaid
taxes.
To date, Mr.. Wexford has signed
eight bills. Former Governor Thomas
H.Moodie signed one bill before he
left office.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Dairymen's Council
Proposed by Wallace

st. Paul, Feb. 14.-(R)-Henry A.
Wallace, secretary Of agriculture. pro-
posed q national council of dairymen
in q talk before the Minnesota as
ISOLATION Of local creameries here
Thursday.
Relations Of the agricultural ad-
justment administration with the
dairy industry, Wallace told the group,
in annual convention here, awaits de-
cision by the industry Of what it
wants done.
1.-THE AAA," he declared, cannot
adopt . program presented by the
segment Of the industry, when an
other and equally important segment
opposes 1t.
The secretary emphasized that in
Independence between agricultural
units and between agriculture and In
dustry must be given prime consider
alton In the adjustment Of farm prob
lens.
Wallace recognized q delay In
achievement Of AAA goals and ex-
pressed the hope that supreme court
decisions on some basis cases would
help clear up abiguities In the adjust
ment act which he blamed for the
delay.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Bonzer, Jr., Condemns
TwO-HOuse Assembly

Senator A. F. Bonner. Jr., Of Rich
land Thursday condemned as "un-
American" legislative conference
committees, and declared again his
support Of unicameral legislature.
Bonner is sponsor of proposal in
the senate to abolish the two present
legislative houses and to conduct the
legislative business Of the state with
only one body.
when there Is disagreement be-
tween the two houses it Is referred to
a conference committee, which con-
stitutes, in reality, a third house." he
said. "It is more powerful in mat
tiers referred to it than either house,
or both houses combined.
ut is within the power of the con-
ference committee, in secret and
without record vote, to absolutely
prevent legislation within Its jurisdic-
ton"
With a one-house system, Of not
more than so nor less than 30 men,
bers, Bonzer claimed individual re-
sponsibility Of legislators would be
greater, the smaller number will dc
better work and save the taxpayers q
vast amount Of money.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Lumbermen Conclude
COnclave Thursday

Fargo. NJ D., Feb 14.-(P)-Speak-
ing at the closing session of the North
Dakota retail lumbermens' annual
convention, Ormie G. Lance Of Min
neapolis. secretary Of the Northwest
ern Lumbermen's Association. said
never in the history OF the lumber
industry has public attention been so
definitely focused on it, as in the
last year.
Peter Garberg. Fargo attorney. is
the other speaker on Thursdays pro-
gram which will be concluded with
election of officers.
Delegates will be entertained BY
statesmen at q banquet Thursday night
closing event of the two-day meeting
THE public press, the radio, and
numerous national magazines have
continuously featured provisions OF
the housing act, called attention to
the need for modernizing and repair
ing the old home and building new
one where needed" Lance said.
A special service suggested was tc
aid farmers with services designed
to show how farm homes may be made
more convenient and more comfort
able.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Eagle Scouts Conduct
Recruiting Campaign

The Eagle Scouts Of Bismarck are
conducting an intensive recruiting
campaign for new scouts among the
schools Of the city as their part tn
the 25th Anniversary Week celebra-
ton.
On Wednesday Of this week four
teams of Eagle Scouts visited every
school In the city. and presented the
message of scouting to the boys of the
fifth, sixth. seventh, and eighth
grades.
Arnold Anderson and Milton Rosen
visited the Roosevelt school: Wilson
Davis and Robert Alderman, VIII
Junior High School; Robert Vogel
and Dayton Shipley. st. Mary's;
Clayton WEIGH, Richholt; and Wilson
Davis and Eugene Fevold, Wachter
School. The boys spoke on how scouting
came to America, what It Is, and how
to join the organization. They out
lined in detail the camping program
for the coming summer and de-
scribed the pack and saddle trip In
Montana and the wilderness canoe
trip in northern Minnesota. Sew
eral Of the speakers discussed the va
vious local ja,nborees that are held
during the year as well as the nation
al and international jamborees.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
FERA COMES TO AID
OF TEACHERS IN 49
COUNTIES OF STATE
$500 in 3o2 Distressed School
Districts Paid From Oct.
20 to Jan. 81

The critical condition" of North
Dakota's rural schools has forced
school districts In 40 counties to ap-
ply for federal money for teachers
pay checks since Oct. %, E. H. Jones,
director Of the FERA emergency ed
ucation program, said here Thursday.
Approximately $500 teachers in
1872 school districts were paid from
Oct. % through Jan. 81 from an allo-
cation of 1921 ,767.20 from the federal
government, he reported. This repre-
sents about $3.50 per district. Before
March !, Jones estimated, 1000 teach
ers from approximately 500 school
districts will be receiving federal
monies which will swell the total to
between 100000 and $4,000. There
are 2267 school districts in the state.
Salaries paid by the federal gov
ernment up to Feb. averaged $52.74
per month. Pay must not exceed $50
per month, Jones said. The last
years salary-or that for 1884
is used as the basis OF payment. He
said as an example, If teacher con-
tracted for $50 month this year but
taught for $45 in l933-34, that teach
err is paid $45.
In the FERA survey Of North Da-
kota schools made recently by Lyman
Baker it was found that the average
teachers salary for 1933-34 in a one
room school was S5372 while that of
a consolidated school was $71.98 and
that Of high school, $l04.83. Jones
said.
Federal grants totaling approxi-
mately $4,000 were made to the
state last year for the months Of
March, April and May, according ia
Arthur j. Solien, who supervised the
emergency education program last
spring. Regulations at that time
placed the maximum paid by the fed
eral government at 500 per month
per teacher. Approximately 1000
teachers received federal pay checks
during the three spring months.
Rural school districts and high
schools In towns OF less than 50O(
based on the 1880 census are eligible
for this aid providing both teacher
and school meet certain specific re.
quirements, he stated. Federal ale
has been granted the state unit
March l in order to give the legisla.
ture chance to appropriate funds
Original orders set Jan. 81 as thu
final date for federal aid ALLEGATIONS
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
PASTORS INSTITUTE
RAPS LEGAL Liquor
Baptist Ministers Adopt Reso.
luton Opposing Sale Even
for Revenue Purposes

Ministers attending the North Da-
kota Baptist Pastors Institute here
adopted a resolution Wednesday OPP
posing the legalization Of hard liquors
in any form "eyen for the purpose Of
revenue"
Pointing out the detrimental and
demoralizing effects to the youth Of
the state, the resolution emphasized
the fact that at three different times
in the last nine months the people
have refused to legalize the sale Of
hard liquors by large majorities.
A special visit to the capitol and
the legislature featured the closing
days session of the institute, which
opened at the first Baptist church
here Monday.
Speakers at the meetings Wednes-
day included DR.. G. M. Dinsmore OF
New York, Rev. L. A. Lovegren OF
West China and Rev. H. w. Graunke,
superintendent Of the Bismarck Evan
gelical hospital.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
1885 Master De Luxe
Chevrolet on Display

Retaining only the characteristic
outlines Of radiator and the familiar
trade mark on hub caps and the "a.
diator emblem, the new 1885 Master
DE Luxe Chevrolet was placed on dis
play for the first time Thursday In
the show rooms Of the Capital Chew
rolet Company ut l0l Broadway ave-
nue..
The radiator itself is Of the "
type and narrower and more Sloping
than in previous models. The unit
tenders are highly contoured In their
streamlining. The windshield Is
slightly v-shaped and slopes back
steeply from the cowl. This combin-
alton Of sweeps and curves causes the
entire fore part Of the car to flow
smoothly into the body.
Chevrolet has attained sickness
made possible through the develop
ment Of the new ''Turret Top" all
steel roof construction.
Starting with new bumpers. every
detail Of the new Master De Luxe
lines is new. according to F. M. Davis.
manager Of the Capital Chevrolet
Company. distributor In the Bismarck
district.
A few Of the details which are en-
tirely new include new radiator filler
can with water intake under the
hood; horizontal hood louvres; run
ming board pattern; streamlined door
handles; sparetire mounting and q
beautifully designed tail light.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Additional Sports
THREE UNIVERSITY
BOXERS win TITLES
AT GOLDEN GLOVES
BIanchette, Brown and Trick.
ey Repeat Last Years Per-
Torrance at Mill City

Minneapolis, Feb. l4.-(P-Four
champions retained their Golden
Gloves boxing titles in final matches
at the Minneapolis Auditorium We'd
resday night, end four new cham
pions were crowned.
Three of the winners are from the
University Of North Dakota, Owen
Tricky, lightweight. Kenneth Brown,
n.iddleweight, and Ben Blanchette,
heavyweight. All three were title
holders last year.
The other holdover Is Carlyle
Ioverud Of Minneapolis, winner OF
the bantamweight title. He was the
flyweight champion last year That
title went to Joey Galligure Of Hib-
bling. The three new champions, In
addition to the Hibbing youth. are
Carl Eckstrom Of Minneapolis. feath-
erweight: Tim Johnston, Big Lake
Welterweight; end Willie Hayes, Man
kato, light heavyweight.
Brown did not figure in the finals
winning a default from Bill Shaw OF
Minneapolis. The physician said
Shaw could not go on in the final
match.
Blanchette. in winning the heavy
weight title, defeated one of the most
courageous fighters in the tourna-
ment, Larry Deutsch Of Duluth
Deutsch was knocked down three
times in his semi-final match with
Lawrence Kauser, also member Of
the Duluth team, but he came back
to score knockout in the third
round.
Blanchette's experience was toe
much for the Duluthian in the final
but he never had the Duluth boy down
! for the count.
Tricky had his hardest fight Of
the tournament to win the lightweight,
title from Jack Bill of Orr Mesabe
Geo entrant.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Shipbuilder Admits
Unexpected Profits

Washington, Feb. l4.-(R)-Testi-
mony that his company had made
IS ,6o1 1851 or IS per cent profit in 1927
on two cruisers wnen 1t expected only
81 800, 900 was given the senate NUM-
lions committee Thursday by Homer
L. Ferguson, president Of the New
port News Shipbuilding and Drydock
company.
At the same time. he told the COM
mittee that although the cost Of cruis-
ers had increased several million dol
lars in the past six years they actual
" cost the government less In the
long run because there was great
deal more material In them which
made them more valuable.
The contract price for the cruisers
with the government was $20,060, 600
and the net cost was $l5,753,457, the
witness explained.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Governor Sets Dates
For Defense Week

Gov. Walter Wexford Thursday set
aside February IL to "a a. National
Defense Week IN North Dakota, in his
first proclamation since assuming his
new duties.
He urged careful consideration" Of
"the matter Of adequate national de-
tense against further economic and
military disaster" be given By eli Or
CARNATIONS.
1T Is necessary" he said. "that we
consider the needs for future defense
against internal economic disaster as
well as future defense against hostile
force to properly perpetuate our ma
tional unity"
In declaring the time between the
birthdays Of Abraham Lincoln and
George Washington. Wexford said
Both Lincoln and Washington were
primarily creators Of sound economic
and moral principles and the policies
initiated by them are necessary OF
consideration to secure the proper
benefit from their valuable expert
ence to better aid the solution of our
present difficulties"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Nye, M'Carran Seek
Senate NRA Inquiry

washington, Feb. l4.-tR-A SEN
ate investigation Of MIRA and tho
operation Of industry under codes
was proposed Thursday by Senators
Nye R-N. d. and McCarran 3D.
New
They offered q resolution to have
the inquiry made by the senate COM
merce committee, but Senator Co..
zens R-Mich), = member Of the IL
nance committee which handles NRA
legislation, objected.
The commerce committee Is headed
by Senator Copeland D-N. ~, WIN
has been critical Of some New DeA
activities, and recently announced his
committee would be Z sympathetic
forum to which business could come
with its complaints.
Nye agreed to let the resolution go
over for consideration later, but said
he would insist that the inquiry be
made by the commerce committee.
The resolution would appropriate
$4,000 for an inquiry into charges
that administration Of the codes had
resulted in injustice, oppression and
favoritisYn."
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Set Townsend Meeting
For 8 O'clock Friday

A mass meeting Of all Townsend
club members in Bismarck and Vi
cinity will be held at 8 o'clock Friday
evening at the Burleigh county court
house in the court room, 1t was an
nounced Thursday. This Is the first
Of q series of weekly meetings to be
held at the same time and place.
Speakers will be members Of the
house and senate of the state legisla-
ture. There also Will be other pro-
gram features. The meeting Is open
to all people who are interested in
the Townsend plan Of old age revolv-
ing pensions.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1935-02-14
Cited for
Contempt of Court

Fargo, N. D., Feb. 14-tPrFour
men were cited for contempt Thurs
day BY Judge p. M. Paulsen In Cass
county court, where trial Of l9 men
on riot charges in connection with
the coal strike was halted by the in
cident.
Contempt is alleged In an article
in q printed daily strike bulletin pub
lished by Local 173 attacking prose-
cution Of the men.
Cited are william Cruden and Aus.
tin Swalde, president and secretary
respectively. of the local, and FREQ
Black and Robert Boyd Of the Ulsakel
Printing company. which prints the
bulletin. Their hearing will be later
Thursday.