davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1935-06-10

a>zIr kc1tO Q6PenQla Gel eS-,
nago de los soldados.
Otro tanto podria decirse lie
Ia felicidad de un matrimonio.
Acaso sea exagerado asegu-
lar que la dicha de un hogan
Cepende exclusivamente de las
condolences de buena cocinera
cue tenga la mujer. Pero 81 no
"a totalidad de la dicha, 81, por
10 menos, un cincuenta por Glen
to depende del modo que Sc CO.
ma eA csc hogar. EI'propio Gu
pido, ante un arroz paSdo, o
unas Judas quemadas, o una
carne dura, agitaria sus alas y
emprenderia ell vuelo a lugares
mas propicios. Y sobre TODD, no
debemos olvidar que no hay fill
tro de amor mas Ipoderoso que
ell que sabe preparar un Gordon
bteu. Nunca Sc muestra ell hon.
bre tan sumiso, tan condescen-
diente, tan amable, tan carino-
so, tan amante, como despueS
de una buena y copiosa comidas
AnteS de pensar en- casarse,
ell hombre suele ser atraido por
la belleza de la mujer, o por sa
'gracia, o por su elegancia, u
otros e~ncantos fisicos; pero
cuando Sc trata va de elegir es-
lposa, entonces considera mas
sus virtudes domesticas; V. g.:
ST esa mujer hara una buena a.
ma de casa, una amante esposa
Y una excelente madre de fami-
liza. Y va despues de casado, 10
. unlco con que Ipodra retenerse-
le en- ell hogar es haciendole este
agradable, comfortable.
Asi fuera la esposa la propia
"Miss Universe en- persona
por su belleza, y la miSma Par
do Bazan resucitada por su ia
lento, ell marido no pararia en-
su casa 81 esta fuera de esas en-
cue las comidas no estan a su
bora, Y cuando 10 estan, los ali
La gaceta., 1935-06-10
los TETD AMOS DE LA
GUERRA HISPANO-AME-
RICANA

Durante una ceremonial eter-
tuada aver en- ell parQre de
Pima, los veteranos de la que
IRA HiSpano-Americana que hoy
empezaran aqui su convention
de 4 dias, Aron un arbol Ell
honor de su N1ndante en- eI
Estado, ST.. Tho EaS H. Derrick.
de De Land.
Los veteranos discutiran en-
las seSiones de su convention,
entire 0tros importantes aSun :
tos, la construction de su monu
nento en- la iSla Davis. Para es
tie monWento el gobierno deS-
tinar srfdito de 100000
FL E,'tor grupo de los vete-
ramos Sc halla h~oSpedado en- ell
Hotel Florida.
Preside ell acto de aver, en- Ell
pareue, ell comandante Derrick.
La gaceta., 1935-06-10
81: semejante arkndiza7N PIANTARON UN ARRO9

deSpues de casada, es un tanto
IeEgr3so para Ia felicidai de-
m6stica, pues mientras Ia mu-
yer hace eXperimentoS con la ali
Aentaci6n, eSta ponjendo a
keba los sentimienttf de ad-
ANaci6n y rea2eto que su ma
riS tiene, o ha de tener, hacia
ella, con muchas probabiliAdes
de que esos sentiment e-
sisten a tan dura prueba.
Porque, marido que lie
g~esWbriento a\u casa, des-
ppt Ma jornada de trabajo,
Sc ha d9 contentar con una cola
ci6n de sardinas en- lata u otra
ccnserva cualquiera, porque a
su meier Sc lie hJregado ell 2ui-
sado? Y a que esposo no ha de
indigsarle ell deJcilfarro de la
mujer qte ignorando, por elem
plo, Gel numero de G uletas que
entran en- una libra de carne,
ordena tres libras para dos per
SCnas dudando aun 81 con eSa
cantidad tendran s~uficiente?
En- estas escaramuzaS d9m6sti-
cas- sUcumbe a menudo ell amor,
no herido mortalmente, Sino,
10 que es peer, lisiado para
siempre, teniendo ue arras-
trarSe en- la vida s0Stenido por
las muletas de las convenciones.
No omita, proS, amiga, en- la
iSta de asignaturas que han de
figurar en- el programa de edu-
caci6n de su hija esta dc la CO.
Gina. No divide que ell hombre
que con ella Sc case pondra en-
sus manos no solo SUI coraz6n,
sino tambien su est6mago, y
que este 6rgano entra por mu-
cho en- la felicidad conyugal.
N, r.,
La gaceta., 1935-06-10
ago de 1880 u & des-

mayo dS A9oV r-~.~A" ~ Avs
r!omarsa Ell b2nco sur del AFRO
No &c Hyde Park, en- Ia Gale
Willow al Sur.
\ La municipalidad es T. de-
~ ell ease; zero aleea
que ell nino nuns al desplomar-
Sc una excavation hecha por 81
" SUS amiguitoS.
Asora Ell ayun1amieuto. con
motive de haber perecido ALI O.
tro nino, Guy Martin, Sc propo
ne alcantarillar ell arroyo.
La gaceta., 1935-06-10

ST no tuvo OCCASION de yer y leer los anteriores numeros
de nuestro Magazine,
LEA ADMIRE
Ell que distribuiremos ell Sabado 8 de JUNO.
Contiene:
Bellisma Portada, Elaine, por Earl Christy.
Meditation, pr Edward MaXence.
Preciosas fotografias, incluyendo una pagina entera
con Vestidos a la Ultima MOda.
Tn Cuadro a dos planas, de Luke Fildes, con ell
titulo "Boda de Aldeas."
Articulo "Triunfo dc la Ciencia," sobre criaderos
de zOrrOS, etc.
"El Orfgen de las Danzas Nativas," imtaclones
de pajar0S SelVatcos.
La Bruieria: ell Quito al Diabo, por [. +. Bustamante
Sensational artlculo de Padrac King con ell tltulo
"Abortada Guerra contra Franca y Espana'
Ocho paginas de munequtos y Otros articuloS
interesantBimoS.
Pida nuestro Magazine y suscribase hoy.
Lame a La Gaceta por los telefonos Y3792 M536O3
La gaceta., 1935-06-10
RA1FM NIUE
COMO FACTOR DE FELlCIDAI
ySSt'sYs' antes' no despues
del lSartimoniS

On dijo que ell triunfo raentos son los que no estan en-
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09

Something different in The Press.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
PRESIDENT
Determined to Press Tax
Program

Washington, D. G. (ILNS) S)-Presi-
dent Roosevelt made it clear at a re-
cent conference that he is going
ahead with his taxing program. He
did not make any criticism Of the tax
bill which had just passed the house;
but he said that he was not going
to rest content with any tax measure
now proposed.
Answering question on the differ
ence between "tax evasion" and 'tax
avoidance.'' the president said, in
substance:
TAX evasion becomes tax avoid
ance when a wealthy man hires
S250,000 lawyer to change the words"
For the first time since the tax row
started, President Roosevelt showed
that he knows even the details of this
difficult subject. He had been study
ing, he said, the income tax records
Of So persons, who in 1882 had net
incomes of ST 100000 or more. They
were undoubtedly the So thriftiest
people in the United States. They are
so very thrifty that in 1882 they paid
no income tax whatever on 81 per cent
Of their aggregate income That pro-
portion Of their takings was derived
from federal, state and municipal tax
exempt securities.
As a group, they paid income taxes
on S57,000,000 Of their income, but
paid no income tax whatever on $21,-
100000 Of it.
Turning to the schemes for evad-
ing taxes on income not exempt by
law, the president quoted Justice Stone
Of the supreme court. who had cited
two men. more than 80 years old
each, who had given away most Of
their fortunes shortly before death,
and the courts held that these gifts
were not taxable. A number of ex-
tremely rich men did the same when
past so. President Roosevelt said
that ii seemed to him just plain COM
mon sense that when a man past 30
gave away a large block Of his fortune,
he was giving it in contemplation Of
death, and the gift should be taxed.
Turning to other ways Of tax dodg
ing, the president said that one Amer
lean family has 1877 trust funds. It
was easy to prove, he said, that the
primary object Of these trusts was to
reduce income taxes by splitting up
the estate The trick has cost the
government a large sum.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09

this union who have been out of work
for one month or more"
The report goes back into recent
records. In the shipbuilding and
shiprepairing industry, the employers
tried to get an exemption from the
36-hour -a-week provisions embodied
in the code. When the investigation
was made, the international Associa
tion had canvassed the situation, and
had the names and addresses of 1000
skilled union mechanics in all the
trades demanded by the shipbuilding
and shiprepairing industries, and all
with extensive experience in these
industries.
It was shown that at the same
time the employers were refusing
to meet representatives of the Meta
Trades Council.
The A. +. of l.. survey shows that
in many cases employers have hired
non-union metal workers, and pait
them at the rates for unskilled labor
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
Labor Men Named
Kentucky Colonels

Boston (ILNS) President George
f. Browne and Secretary Fred j..
Dempsey, Of the International Alliance
Of Theatrical Stage Employees and
Moving Picture Machine Operators,
both members of Boston Local II Of
the Alliance, have been appointed
Kentucky colonels by Gov. Ruby Laf-
foon, Of Kentucky. Mr. Dempsey was
business agent of the Boston local
for about IS years prior to his election
last year as the international secre-
tary. He has been active in his union
for 80 years Browne and Dempsey
are the first union officers Of Boston
to have the honorary title conferred
on them.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
UNION HISTORY
Dramatized in Series of Ra.
dio Plays

New York City (ILNS) The stir
ring history of the international La
dies Garment Workers Union is be-
ing dramatized in a series Of radio
plays, presented on Wednesdays at
10 p. m over Station WEVD. The
first play was on July 10. The plays
are by Florence LASER and are given
by the L. l. D. Radio drama group,
assisted by President David Dubinsky
and other members Of the Internation-
al Ladies Garment Workers Union
The plays viii be recorded and the
transcriptions sent to the smaller
communities where members of the
union are numerous enough to interest
the local stations.
Justice, official paper Of the union
says the union was the first labor
organization to dramatize its history
in a series of radio plays and goes
on to say;
"And what story it is! Fighters
for freedom in the old world setting
out for the new world to seek the
good life denied them The Statue
Of Liberty welcomes them. But they
find that it is a memorial stone. The
sweatshop grips them. The women:
garment makers build union B!
their own shoestrings they pull them
selves up to higher standards of life
they compel the employers to respec
them by their solidarity.
"Fiercely fought strikes, boom AM
depression, success and failure
mark the story of the |. L. G. w. y
Yet nothing can stop the onwar'
march. A real workers League 0
Nations is built, transcending barrier
Of sex, race, religion and Language
Wherever the industry goes, ther
goes the union-to Canada, to Cali
fornia, to Mexico, TO Puerto Rico. Th
union uses its opportunity in tn
NRA period to swell its membershi
until it is the third largest in tn
| A. F. of L."
4 This whole epic story, Justice add
is being told in dramatic form in tn
WEVD series.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09

35-cent minimum hourly wage OBJ
viously failed to do the job. Secondly,
industry itself, guilty Of gross short
sightedness, sought and found ways
to nullify the effort
He referred TO the New Jersey sales
tax and said that "it is intensely un-
popular and probably in part unjusti-
fed, but it is the first impact Of the
heavy weight of new taxation which
will fall upon US unless the problem
Of unemployment is speedily solved.
Business leaders are short sighted,
indeed he added, IF they believe
that they are effecting any real ecom-
omies by working long hours and
paying low wages"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
COLUMBUS LABOR
Votes Solid Support to
Butcher WOrkmen

Columbus, Ohio (ILNS)-The Ce-
lumbus Federation of Labor voted
unanimously to support the strike Of
the Amlagamated Meat Cutters and
Butcher Workmen, Local SAG, and to
create and disburse a war chest" to
carry the struggle through.
Federation leaders advised the
strikers noa to accept the latest pro-
posals of the Columbus Packing Com
pany, under which the men would for
felt all rights Of seniority, and be prac-
tically debarred from appealing to the
new National Labor Relations Board,
created by the Wagner bill. Formal
charges against the company have
been filed with this board.
The strike was called April A. Pro
ceedings were brought before the Re-
gional Labor Board of District 8
which found that the company had
violated Section IA. Then NRA was
knocked out by the supreme court
and now the case must be decided by
the new tribunal.
The Labor Tribune of Columbus
reports that the average wage Of the
Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmer
range from SIS to 81 week. The
police have intervened several time:
to preserve order" andeach time th'
casualties are all on the side of th'
strikers. In return, the strikers hav'
preached and union labor of Ohio ha
practiced a boycott Of the Columbu
Packing CO. which is making tha
corporation writhe, and cutting it
business more than in two.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
No Skilled Labor Shortgage
Found in Metal Industries
A F. of L. Survey Reveals Thousands of Workers Idle M
Trades Said to Be Pleading For More Help

Washington, d. G. (ILNS)-There
is no shortage of skilled labor in the
metal trades On the contrary, there
is a decided surplus of skilled work
ers who are unemployed, according
to survey made by the A. F. of L.
The National Industrial Conference
Board recently published pamphlet
entitled, Wanted: Skilled Labor.
This pamphlet states that 287 plants
of members of the Conference Board
are short 1,163 skilled workers at
the present time, and would be short
7,767 such workers if the plants were
working at full capacity.
Against this, the records of
unions in the metal trades show
that of their $4,000 members re-
porting, 5000 were unemployed
from April to June. This is 23
per cent unemployment in
branches of industry that are
supposed to be pleading for more
workers.
''The claimed shortage is greatest
among all-round machinists, tool and
die makers, special machine operators
and molders, according to the Con
ference Board" says the A. F. of L
report "The majority of these work
ers are in trade under the jurisdic-
tion of the International Association
of Machinists, affiliated with the
A. F. Of L.
"The president of that association
Arthur 0. Wharton, states that il
May this year, $4,000 unemployment
stamps were issued to mombers O
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
THERE WAS A
LAW ONCE
Before Guard Took Charge
in Oklahoma Mine Strike
By ?. ". COCHRANE

Picher, Okla. (ILNS) There was a
kind Of law here once, but that was
weeks ago That was when man
could start home to his wife and baby
and never even think about not get
ting there He'd stop. maybe, for
glass Of beer with the boys He
wouldn't be later than would make his
wife just little bit mad.
Now when a man starts home he
probably won't get there at all. He'll
probably be found lying in muddy
ditch with his head smashed in And
even if he does get home he'll have
to shake his head when his wife asks
him about the food-shake his head
and feel like rat and know while
she's standing there silently looking
] at him that she's suffering hellish
kind of pain. Mostly mental pain, Of
course. But that's sometimes the
worst kind You see, she is probably
going to have baby pretty soon and
it's liable to be pretty hard on the
baby when she hasn't had decent
meal in weeks. A man can't help
knowing she's thinking about the
other baby-the one they named after
him. He's probably better off than
any of them. He shouldn't stand going
without food-he died few days ago.
You see there's a strike gcing on
down here The strike was all right
i because the union was right. It
wasn't until the mine operators paid
some guy $4,000 to break the strike
that all this hell started Of course
they called in the national guard to
protect everybody. Yeah, they called
in the guard all right. And the
guard stands around nice and quiet
like while a few of the 500 special
, desputy sheriffs they appointed arc
maybe beating hell out Of some poor
devil who wanted to go home to see
his wife. There was law here once
, but that was long time ago.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
N. Y. Employers Required to
Submit Employm't Records

New York City (ILNS) Employ
ers of the state have been notified BY
the Unemployment Insurance State
Advisory Council that, in investigat-
ing the operation Of the law with a
view to the feasibility Of grouping
and rating employers by plants, oc-
equations Or industries, the council
will examine employers employment
records before as well as after enact
ment Of the unemployment insurance
law.
While pointing out that at present
employers are not required to keep
payroll records in any special form
and will not be required to do so until
prescribed forms are designated by
the industrial commissioner, the
council will expect that there will
be available for its inspection fun
records Of employment not only for
the period since the passage Of the
act, but for several years before
that.
The main offices Of the division Of
unemployment insurance Of the state
department Of labor viii be located
/ in Albany.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1935-08-09
Only Higher Wages and Shorter Hours
Can Save System, Industry Is Warned

New Brunswick, N. j. (ILNS) -
Higher pay and shorter hours, to bring
balance between production and con-
sumption, are the only policies that
can save the system of private initia-
tive in America, Robert Wood john
son, president Of Johnson & Johnson,
nationally known manufacturers Of
surgical supplies, declared in a state
ment to the industrialists Of the coun-
try.
Johnson warned that the future Of
stake and challenged industry to act
for its own protection, He attacked
the present industrial system is at
long hours and low wages as short
sightedness that can lead only to dis
aster and declared that individual in
dustrialists cannot hope to save them
selves by solving their own problems.
Only action by all industry viii be
effective, he asserted.
The statement presented this plat
form to American industry and chal-
lenged its acceptance:
4. We should have working
day short enough to re-employ
those who are unable to find
work.
"2. We should have minimum
wages high enough for the people
to buy what they produce.
''3. Our federal and local gov
ernments should thereafter live
within their means"
He dclared that "the day has now
passed when the individual Industrial
ist can hope to save himself by solv-
ing his own problem. 1t is not his
/ factory or his operation which is al
staka-it is the future of the entire
system Of private initiative in Amer.
lea. Nothing he can do in his owl
plant will help any longer-or Ger
tainly very much longer"
johnson pointed out that there arr
two roads open" to the nation:
"a. The present chaotic unbalanced
structure, with high government
grants for relief for many years II
come.
"B The adoption of shorter hour
! and higher pay-and an eager, willing
. and enthusiastic cooperation by in
. dustry in advancing the practical ap
plication Of both policies es-even at tn
cost of temporary losses-until tn
. national consuming power is stabilize
on basis which permits anationa
and hense an individual profit
an throwing this challenge befor
the leaders of America" Johnson sale
81 am Intentionally avoiding discus
sion CT method and degree. This is
matter for discussion. But we cannc
ignore the broad principle. We mus
turn the trend toward a privatel
operated economy of profit and plent
or events will direct it for us towar
a government dominated subsistence
level"
johnson declared that the "NR.
was colossal effort in the right d
rection." 1t failed, he said, for tw
reasons: Firstly, it did not go ia
enough; the 40-hour week and tf
The Washington times., 1935-12-06
1895

4 famous Wolthdm watch makes q glorious gilt
especially when it's personulized with the object OF
vo,,r offectionss name engraved on the back. Mems
l7-jewel wrist wqtch, lO-korut gold filled case:
Womens l5-jeWel lOkorut wrist wotch' gold hIled
case, of course, these watches ore guaranteed oY
Wolthom. Included are other fine American watches
at 1895.
Main FToor-JeweIry Department
The Washington times., 1935-12-06

Christmas shopping should be fun-but
you cant enjoy it if your feet wont to 90
home. Red Cross will see you through
this busiest season with beautifully de-
signed shoes thdt rest your feet while you
ddrt in and out of crowds. Red Cross hos
particular kndck for designing knock
out oMords thdt ore completely smart
and completely comfortable. Before you
stdrt your Christmds rounds, roundup q
pdir of Red Cross oMords. Fitted by regis
tered, certified filters and the Horoscope.
Main FlOOr-ShOe Dept.
The Washington times., 1935-12-06
Use Your Chdrqd-Pldte
to Speed Your Christ
mas Shopping

This exclusive HeCht Co. service saves
time and temper when you're in rush
of shopping. Just hand your little metal
strip to the sulesperson-nd no ques-
tons or wuits-Your purchase is COM
plete. If you haven't ON account, see 10
it today and enjoy Chuqo-Plute shop
ping.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-05-13

The lifting of a goblet. just
one little sip from a cup. the
buttering of bread. even by
such small acts as these, an
observer can tell whether or not
a person is we'll bred.
Our picture shows how these
things are sometimes done by
people who are careless about
their table manners. The three
owners of those hands are CIV
ing perfect lessons in what not
to do to be charming! You
yourself can tell why. But
here's what etiquette has to say
about these table antics.
Practices to Avoid
See what that hand on the
goblet is up to! Ignoring the
chance to hold her goblet
daintily at the base Of the bowl,
this woman grasps it awkardly
near the top, extending her lit
tie finger in an attempt at ele-
gance. When the goblet escapes
her clutch, it will probably bear
a set of unSightly finger marks.
Now look at the woman with
the cup. Does she sit gracefully
upright and hold her cup by
the handle? No, inded. She
rests her weight on both elbows,
takes a drowning uble-clutch
on her cup, and sips. She is
making herself offensive to look
at and she is making service
difficult, too.
But just see what's going on
at the bottom of the picture!
Instead of breaking her bread
into small pieces before butter
ing it, this woman is spreading
a whole slice thickly with but
ter ahead of time. Her next
move will probably be to take
a big bite right out Of the slice,
leaving the prints o. her teeth
in the butter.
Are these the only common
errors in eating? Oh, my. no!
Many people offend their ia
BILE companions by slips they
might easily avoid. Suppose you
are served with fresh aSpara-
guS-or a club sandwich
should you use a fork or just
your fingers? Suppose you are
offered a second helping at Q
guest dinner-should you de-
cline or accept It? Suppose you
should upset o glass Of water
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-05-13
Etiquette at the Table

see-from this partial list Of
contents-what a help it will be
in building the all-around good
manners that are so essential
to happiness and success!
Table Manners Taste in Dress
The Hostess and Her Guests
Conversation Popularity
Girls and Men
IntroductionS Visits Travels
Letters Invitations Cards
You'll feel a new poise and
confidence once you have this
32-page, illustrated booklet right
in your hands! To order 1t, use
the coupon below.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-05-13

while dining with friends
what should you do-and say?
Booklet Tells Right Answers
Our booklet, etiquette for
Every Day." answers these
questions exactly-and many
more besides. With this booklet
as a guide, you'll be able to meet
all sorts of puzzling social stu
Enthusiastically, charmingly,
saying and doing just the right
thing. Your whole family will
find it as interesting as a game,
to answer their etiquette prob
lens from this booklet. Just
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-05-13

II know the young man al
ways thanks the girl and escorts
her back to her partner, but
should she thank him?
Usually there is a Paul
Jones' during the evening.
When the girl stops at a part
ner whom she does not know,
what should they talk about
when dancing? BOOTS"
Yes.
When a man asks a girl to
dance, she says, "1'd love to
dance" or eyes, I'd like to have
this dance with you," or some
thing natural and simple.
And it is, as you say, the man
who thanks the girl for the
dance. But the girl should
never omit saying something