davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
225 MILLIONS
BORROWED BY
FERA CHIEF
Funds Now Tied Up by Senate
Fight Over Presidents
Work-ReIief Bill
international News Service


Cancelling engagements in Chi.
cago, FERA Director Harry l..
Hopkins, sped back to Washing
ton today by airplane and went
into conference with President
Roosevelt.
The Emergency Relief Admins
tration has been out OF funds
since February /, and has been
forced to borrow $225 ,000, 900 from
the PWA and other sources for
February and the first halt Of
March.
Mr.. Hopkins went direct from
the air field to the Presidents
office.
Appropriation Tied Up
The emergency relief appro-
priation, $50 million dollars, is
tied up with the 1880 million-dol-
lar work relief bill, under fire in
the Senate.
FERA today allotted $3,683,0
to five States for the first IS days
of March, leaving eight States
and the Hawaiian Islands as yet
to receive their allotments for the
month.
The anotments today were
Idaho, $333,942; North Dakota,
$1,038,628; Oklahoma. 1911, 1854;
oregon, $57S,165; Washington,
$760,650.
Have No AllOtments
States which have not yet re-
eeived any of their March allot-
ments are Arkansas, Delaware,
Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, New
Mexico, New York and Vermont.
It was said at relief headquarters
that either applications had not
been received from these States
or they had not been acted upon.
At least one of these States
Minnesota-has been warned that
it must provide it's share Of relief
funds to obtain further Federal
aid.
Today's allotments brought the
total thus far distributed among
the States for March to $61, l22,-
O93.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
BRITAIN ENTERS
ARMS RACE

LONDON, March 4 QN.S0.
In a document that dealt in frank,
unblushing terms with the increase
in military strength in Germany,
the United States, Soviet Russia
and Japan, Great Britain today
abandonment disarmament as the
key to universal peace and an
announced she was building up
her armed forces to a point COM
mensurate with national security.
Stating preservation OF peace is
the basis of British policy, the
government declared:
Notwithstanding confidence
in the ultimate triumph of
peaceful methods, in the present
troubled state of the world we
realize ornaments cannot be
dispensed with.
"They are required to pre-
serve peace, maintain security
and deter aggression"
The governments clear and
emphatic recognition of the
necessity of ornaments was set
forth in white paper" issued
by Prime Minister Macdonald and
his cabinet to explain the govern.
ment's national defense policy in
connection with a debate on de-
Tense scheduled for March II in
the House of Commons.
1t was issued a short while
after the new military budget,
calling for expenditures of ap-
proxinately $227,750,000 during
the coming year, the highest fig
ure since 1927. was placed before
Parliament.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
8 OFFER To DIE
ORHAUP TMANN

PHILADELP HIA, March 4
U.N.SO.-A third volunteer step
ped forward today with an offer
to die in the electric chair at
Trenton, N. j., in place Of Bruno
Richard Hauptmann, convicted
slayer Of the Lindbergh baby.
The new would-be substitute is
Anthony Cerrone, 80, Philadel-
phia, jobless father of three
children. Mr.. Cerrone wrote to
Gov. Harold G. Hoffman, of New
Jersey, offering to replace Haupt.
mann in the electric chair for
$4,000.
The price is half that set by
Stanley Prystup, of Brooklyn.
A Rockville (Conn.) mother also
offered her life in Hauptmann'S
stead so her two daughters might
be cared for.
TRENTON. N. j., March 4 GIN.
S0.-Hunterdon county authori-
ties today awaited the return to-
night Of Attorney General David
T. Wilentz before moving to OBJ
tain indictments for perjury
against four defense witnesses at
the trial of Bruno Richard Haupt-
mann.
Mr.. Wilentz also will say whether
any official action will be taken
against the Rev. George Burns, Of
Fort Lee, N. j., for his outburst
in court.
The State will move to assess
the Hauptmann defense fund with
at least part of the cost of print
ing the voluminouS record of the
trial in connection with Haupt-
mann's appeal.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
Today in
Congress
HENRIETTA DEEMER
SENATE

Convened at noon to consider
bills on the calendar and the
nomination of John H. Russell as
a major general in the Marine
Corps.
2::3O p. m.-Interstate Commerce
subcommittee; open hearing on
the bus bill.
q m.-Post Office Committee;
executive session on routine bus
mess.
2::30 p. m.-Appropriations Com
executive session on the
Post Office-Treasury supply bill.
HOUSE
House convened at noon to con-
slider clerks hire ill.
2 P.M.-Interstate Commerce
Committee.
7::3O P.M.-Executive session.
Foreign Affairs Committee.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
J0BLESS SLATE
To CO BEFORE
PRESIDENT
Delegates to Farley Here Plan
to Call at White House
and Senate Today

With 200 delegates. representing
% States, in attendance, the Ma
tional Unemployed Convention
planned today to lay demands be-
fore President Roosevelt and the
Senate before adjourning.
A delegation of five was named
to present the conventions pro-
gram to the President. They hoped
to see Assistant Secretary Mc1n-
tyre today. In addition to old.age
pensions and an adequate unem-
ployment insurance law" resolu-
tons adopted by the convention
ask:
|. Payment of the prevailing
wage" on all projects financed by
the Federal Government.
2. A fiveday week.
3. A minimum wage of $50
week.
Meeting in Plasterers' Hall, 100
block New Jersey Ave. N. w., the
delegates voted today to march on
the Capitol and obtain seats in
the Senate galleries, if possible,
while the 1880 million dollar work
relief bill is under consideration.
Their announced purpose, accord,
ing to David LASER of New York,
temporary chairman OF the con-
vention, is to lend their moral
support" to the prevailing-wage
amendment, without which he in
dicated they would oppose the bill.
Chairman LASER and his asSoci-
ates said they hoped to form q
permanent national organization
to include all persons who are I'M
employed or employed on part
time. to keep their program before
Congress and the public.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
CLAWS to Probe
Boulder Project

Louis R. CLAWS. head of the
Bureau of Investigation of the
PWA, leaves today for Boulder
Dam, Colo, to investigate reports
of many thousands of VIOLA
lions" of law in connection with
use Of public works funds. CLAWS
was ordered to Boulder Dam by
Administrator Harold L. Ickes fol-
lowing seizure of the pay roll rec
ords of Six Companies, Inc, con-
tractors on the dam, by District
Attorney Carville, of Reno, and
agents of CLAWS office.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
ENGLAND

LONDON, March 4 G.N.SO.
Fearing the British army has
fallen behind in men and equip
ment, the government today lay
before Parliament the biggest mill
tary budget in eight years. The
new army estimates call for an ex.
penditure of 43,550,O0O pounds
(about $7,75O,00O), an increase
Of 3,95O,O0O pounds (about $19.-
100000. An addition of 2,700
men is called for. This will bring
the personnel up to $4,000, its
highest point since 1928.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
CARNEGIE FUND
HELD AGAINST
j. 8. IDEALS
International Government Aim
OF Peace Organization in
Publicity Drive
NEW YORK, March 4 CU.sD.

NEW YORK, March a U.SO
Nicholas Murray Butler, presi-
dent of Columbia University, in
his annual report on the activi-
ties of the Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace. of which
he is also president, today dis
closed the amazing extent to
which that body has gone in in
ternational propaganda.
The money of the late Andrew
Carnegie in the hands of the en-
dowment is now being employed,
according to DR.. Buffers report
to his trustees, in a worldwide
publicity campaign, through col
leges, libraries and otherwise, to
set up q world consciousness
which Is in direct contradiction
to the principles of American
liberty and institutions.
World Government
American rights and privileges.
under DR.. Buffers thesis, would
be submerged in favor OF an inter-
national government Of all ma.
lions which would conduct all
but the purely local functions of
government and be all powerful
in world affairs.
Such a world situation, he says,
Is "just beyond the horizon and
adds that isolated nationaliSm
means suicide for the nations.
Assemblies PrOpaganda
DR.. Buffers report, released to-
day, appears less q report than a
carefully written piece of interna-
tional propaganda in itself.
In it he makes the point that
the existing depression is interna-
tional and not national in both
its causes and its scope and that
its cure can only be expected
through international action.
DR.. Buffers idea of the need
for a super-goVernment in the
world, he says, finds its analogy
in the situation confronting the
10 American colonies between the
Declaration of independence and
the signing of the Constitution
of the United States.
Hits Preparedness
The report makes what Is vir.
tually a plea for unpreparedness
for war on the ground Of the
expense involved in the main.
tenance of military equipment.
DR.. Butler makes a scathing
denunciation of the seven United
States Senators whose change Of
vote on the League Court issue
would have ratified that docu-
ment and obliged the adherence
Of the United States to the Court.
OF them he said, in part:
"The seven Senators whose
change Of vote would have in
sured ratification have much to
answer for in years to come.
They have prevented the United
States from cooperating whole
heartedly and effectively in sub
shutting the rule of law for the
rule of force"
This means. he insisted, con-
tinuance Of international wars.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
~ Membership
Group Appointed

To create more interest in the
Twelfth Street Y. M. C. A., mem
berShips the association has or
ganized a membership committee
Of which George E. Cohoron is
chairman. Other members in
clude John F. Wilkinson, Franklin
J. Thorne, Flipper Derricotte, j. E.
Elliott, F. E. Parks and Roscoe
Evans.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
FRANCE

CANNES, France, March 4 GU.
SD.-Gen. Nicholas Plastiras of
Greece who had been in exile
here and whom the Greek. gov
eminent suspected of plotting a
coup had left his hotel here to-
night. He was said to have left
the country,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
Man Found Shot
In His Home Dies

A gunshot wound believed by
police to have been selfinflicted,
caused the death early today Of
James R. Weidner. Sc, Of the 1900
block of G st. N. w. He was
found shot in his home February
81, a bullet wound in his temple
and a gun by his side. When
taken to Emergency Hospital he
told physicians that he was de-
Spondent.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
MEXICO

GUADALAJARA. Mexico, March
4 Q.N.S0.-A clash between stu
dents in a demonstration against
the governments socialist educa-
ton policy, and radical red.
shirts" today had resulted in the
death of three and wounding of
several others. One Of the slain
was a student. but the other two
were spectators who were not par.
ticipating in the demonstration.
Forty persons were arrested.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
McDuffie's Wife
Dies in Alabama

MOBILE, Ala, March Mrs.
John McDuffie, wife of the newly
appointed Federal District Judge
and former Alabama Representa-
tive in Congress, died early today.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
FAHEY ASSA|LS
Hole CHARGES
AS 'FL|MSY'
Graft, Inefficiency Are Denied
Before House Group; Staff
Purified, He Contends
International News Service

INO"B NhCO
Charges by members Of Con
gress that graft and inefficiency
permeated the Hole were char
acterized as "flimsy" by Chair
man John H. Fahey, before the
House Rules Committee today.
He appeared during hearings
on a resolution by Representative
Sweeney Cd. of Ohio, which
would investigate the activities
of the lending agency. He said
Sensational charges against
the corporation have been
made in Congress and brought
to public attention through
newspapers during the past
several weeks. The smAl IL
actual number Of the alleged
Irregularities n dictated the
flimSy character Of the charges
Of widespread inefficiency, con-
siderinE that the corporation
to date had examined and APP
praised no less than 1,371,SS5
loan @ppAIc&VAOHS.
FEW COMPLAINTS
Out of more than 1,750,0OO ap.
plicants for loans. the Hole has
received only q few outside com.
plants regarding practices, deal
ingS or delays, Mr.. Fahey con-
tinued.
eff there existed any such
general conditions Of graft and
lnefficiency as these few vague
criticisms have alleged there
would have been q far greater
volume Of protests from this
army Of applicants who have
been in contact with employees
Of the HOLE"
Charges Of graft. malfeasance
and neglect by members Of the
corporation board and central
executives were denied by the
chairman.
Every conceivable device had
been successfully employed to
prevent any such developments
and to assure fair treatment to
home owners"
CLOSE CHECK MADE
He outlined the corporations
policy of wedding out undesirable
personnel and told the committee
that 236 attorneys had been dis
charged for unsatisfactory work
and that 942 others had either
resigned or had been dropped
because they were holding politi-
cal office while serving in the
Hole. Mr.. Farley added:
During the past year, 2,116
appraisers have been perman-.
emily disqualified for corpora
ton employment as . result of
unsatisfactory work. Also, A
State and district managers and
assistant managers were obliged
to resign ON grounds Of mis-
management, disregard Of in
Struction, inefficiency or care
lesSneSS.
"The legal department has
maintained = special criminal
section which has dealt with
over 1900 complaints. OF 1O4
indictments now in the hands
Of the Justice Department only
80 involve persons who had ever
been employed by the corpora
ton"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
Welfare Workers
Plan Benefit Dance

A benefit revue and dance will
be given by the Tuesday Evening
Club of Social Welfare Workers
on Thursday at 9 p. m. at the
Lincoln Colonnade.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
World News
HUNGARY

BUDAPEST, March 4. 0.N.SD.
Under pressure of Agrarian inter-
eStS, the Hungarian cabinet re-
signed today. Premier Julius
Gomboes, who is credited with
having helped his country eco
nomically through winning the
assistance Of other nations. will
remain in his post. The cabinet,
however, will be re-organized along
single lines. instead of being made
up of the former Right coalition.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1935-03-04
TREASURY CONDITION

international News Service
Treasury balance as Of March !.
$2,O57, 943, 959.62; internal reve-
nue.. $5.1O4,679.68; customs re-
ceipts, $1,519,162.09
The Washington times., 1935-11-14
i = :

Musc0 Rubbing Oil
soothing to muscular
aches, stiff muscles, and
other minor pains. 60c
size .s.s.ssssa&ssa=4s.OOc QUO
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Graham Aromatic Cas-
cara Sagrada-a splen.
did laxative, mild and eff.
ficient. Pleasant tast-
ing. 3 ounces ...1.. .S5c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

ThOmpson's Ephedrine
Inhalant relieves nasal
congestion caused by
colds. In handy dropper
bottle. $1.00 size .89c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Bis.0.Carb Antacid Pow.
der--h clips neutralize
acid conditions, aids in
digestion. 2-ounce
jar HssssssSssss .OVC
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Graham Buchu Buttons
"a remedy for bladder
weakness and kidney all.
ments. Pleasant tablets.
$1.o0 bottle Of 100. -. .89c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14
Peoples Quality
Medicine Cabinet
Needs

Aromatic Spirit Ammonia, ; ounces. 25c
Bathing and Rubbing Alcohol, pint. ). 29c
Castor Oil, 4 ounces ....... 17c
DObeNS Solution, Improved, pint 35c
Double Distilled Witch Hazel, pint 3Se
EPSON Salt, pound tin ....... 15c
Imported Olive Oil, 4 ounces ..... zoe
Powdered BOrN, pound, ...... 15c
Solution MerCurOChrOme, ounce . .. 1Sc
Sodium DCarbOnate, pound tin . :. 23c
Tincture of Iodine, ounce ..... 10c
Zinc Oxide Ointment ounce jar .. Use
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Peoples Citrate Of Mag
nesia - gentle purgative
and laxative. In a new.
sanitary bottle each
time s.sss'.%a..ss..'S0c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14
: : : : :

Crab a m White Pine
Cough Syrup, plain "
with tar. Quickly re-
lieves coughs caused by
colds. 3-ounce bottle. .25c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Graham Milk Of Mag.
nesia counteracts acid
conditions of mouth and
stomach ). mildly lax
ative. SOC pint. .S9c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Peoples Aspirin Tablets
relieve minor aches and
pains, help break up
colds. soc bottle Of
100 ................. .49c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Peoples Cod Liver Oil
strengthens the body to
fight off germs, helps
prevent ricketts,. $1.00
pint s...............o5c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Graham Effervescent So.
dium Phosphate mild,
pleasant saline laxative.
Measuring top. soc
bottle ......,..s,.... .SSC
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Min ROl Agar - pro.
notes norm al bowel
m o v ement. Pleasantly
fruit favored - won't
grippe. $1.25 pint e. .S9c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

Graham Analgesic Balm
relieves muscular aches
and similar aches and
pains. Penetrates quick
ly. 75c tube .49c
The Washington times., 1935-11-14
FAMILY REMEDIES

Csc Papes Cold Compound ...... 29c
75c LsteTius ARtiSeptiC ..... 5Sc
S1.15 Eskay NeurOphOsphates CSC
soc CaIdWeIIs Syrup Pepsin 41c
75c MOphen Pills ....... 49C
S1.25 AbsOrbine Jr. ..... SIC
Soc Rem for Coughs ....... 4Sc
75c Meads Cod Liver Oil SIC
S1.OO HaIeys MO, pint ..... 79c
SOC BrOmO SeItzer ....... 21c
60C Ayers PeCtOraI ....... 55c
25c LysOI, 3 ounces S.......21 21c
Soc IOdex Ointment, jar ar......3S 3Sc
75C Vapex InhaIant ...... 5Sc
Soc Murine for the Eyes .... 39c
75C Squbb Mineral Oil, pint -. 59c
6Oc AbbOtts Saline Laxative :. 4Sc
75c AnusOI SuppOstOrlss .... 5Sc
Zoe SIOans LinimeRt ....... SIC
S5C Aliens Foot Ease ....... 26C
$500 NujOI OIL pint ..... SIC
The Washington times., 1935-11-14

ThOmpson's Cod Liver
Oil Concentrate Tablets
the pleasant way to
take cod liver oil. S1.00
bottle of 100 ........ .S9C
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-04-05
Mrs. Amanda Mariner.

Mrs. Amanda Mariner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Bunting of Cir
dletree, Md, called on Mr.. and Mrs.
d. P. Miles Monday morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. w. Mason visited
Mr.. and Mrs. F. A. Hickman Sunday
afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Bunting and
daughter, of Pungoteague, Va, were
weekend visitors with Mr.. and Mrs.
David Miles.
Miss Helen Dryden visited with Mrs.
D. P. Miles Thursday afternoon.
Mrs. w. E. Wilkerson and Miss
Renie Mariner called on Mr.. and Mrs.
D. P. Miles Sunday morning.
Mrs. H. w. Mason spent Monday
afternoon and evening with Mr.. and
Mrs. D. P. Miles.
Mr.. Loring Staples of New Church
and Miss Virginia Miles were dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. L. R. Parks
Sunday.
Miss Katherine Isdell of Wachaprea-
que, is spending some time in the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. D. P. Miles.
Mrs. Laura Redden and Mrs. Sarah
Jones are spending while with Mr.
and Mrs. Ben Paradee.
Miss Julia Hurley spent the week
end with Miss Mary Nash Of near
| Oak Hall.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-04-05
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION

The stockholders of The Citizens
National Bank of Pocomoke City
GOLD BANK are hereby notified
that meeting of the stockholders of
said banking corporation will be held
on Wednesday,, May 1, 1885 at the
hour of 1000 o'clock A. M, at the
banking house of said banking cor
poration in Pocomoke City, Worcester
County, Maryland for the purpose of
voting on a resolution providing for
the voluntary liquidation of The Citi-
zens National Bank of Pocomoke City
GOLD BANK.
By order of the Board of Di.
rectOrs of The Citizens Ma.
tiOnal Bank of POcOmOke City
GOLD BANK)
March 29-tf.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-04-05

With Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Cullen at Girls
field, Md, Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry uniting of Cir
dletree, Md, spent Monday with Mr.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-04-05
George Arliss

and Mrs. David Miles.
Miss Renie Mariner, of Pocomoke
City, Md, spent the weekend with
Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Wilkerson and
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-04-05
A LECTURE ON
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
Entitled Christian Science: The
Law of Love Revealed and
Demonstrated

By Richard J. Davis, c. S., of Chicago,
Illinois, Member of the Board of Lecture
ship of The Mother Church, The First
Church of Christ, Scientist, In Boston,
Massachusetts,.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1935-04-05
w. G. Fields

Wallace Berry w. G. Fields
Life begins at 40, is told, but little mention is
made of the fact that success began at 40 for more
than score of celebrities who ranking stars in
Hollywood today. Not long ago only the attractive
youngsters had chance to become first-rank stars
Evening star., 1935-09-15
FRENCH FEAR FOR AMITY.

PARIS, September IA P).-France
wondered tonight how she could re-
tain Italy's friendship if forced to
invoke sanctions against her.
Military sanctions will certainly be
avoided if possible. an official said
but there is a prospect France will
soon find herself aiding Ethiopia.
A government spokesman said only
economic and financial sanctions are
contemplated but that article 16 OF
the League Covenant is so broad
anything may happen" The League
Council he pointed out, must decide
everything.
A French embargo on arms was
said by military experts likely to be
lifted. If so French munitions might
go to Ethiopia. French officials fear
trouble in that case, because Italy
would hardly watch quietly If French
ships take war materials to Emperor
Halle Selassie through the port CT
Diibouti. French Somaliland.
Evening star., 1935-09-15
americans Puzzle Germans,
Who Claim Misundersta1diile Q
Fail to See Why People of U. S. Close
Minds to Their Troubles Because They
Do Not Like Form of Government.

and halt years by so per cent, or
from $4,000 900, 900 reichsmarks to
1000 ,o00, 900, thus giving ground for
the belief it will be wiped out entirely
in two or three years.
Unemployment Reduced.
Hitler has reduced unemployment
from 1000 900. when he came into
power, to less than 100000 today.
He is building an enormous network
OF thoroughly modern roads. largely
with labor from the government
camps.
He has developed an air feet, which
he says is greater than Great Brit
aims, is building a modern navy. and
has 100000 in the army as against
the 100000 allowed under the treaty
Of Versailles.
He has withdrawn Germany from
the League of Nations.
He is endeavoring to make Germany
economically independent by foster
ing synthetic gasoline industries, syn
! thetic cotton manufactures. and en-
couraging the growing of wheat and
other basic crops.
While Hitler and all his supporters
denounce Communism, some of his
critics assert that his government
today is nothing but 'perfumed Com
munism." Whether that is true or
not. even those who were prominent
/ in the old government admit that
under a dictatorship things have been
done which could not have been done
under Republican form of govern
ment.
! tCopyright 1895 by the North American
Newspaper Alliance. IncD