davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19
BUILDERS HASTEN
WORK FOR COOKE
ROAD COMPLETION
Oiling on Grove Contract
81 Per Cent Complete
Is Report

Road contractors on the new
Shelley Skyway highway ap-
proach to Yellowstone National
park from Red Lodge to Cooke
City are utilizing every effort to
get as much of the road complet-
ed as possible before winter sets
in, it was stated Monday night by
H. E. Mitchell, resident engineer
of the federal project for the bur
eau of public roads.
Satisfactory progress by con-
tractors was reported by Mitchell,
who stated that approximately 81
per cent of the surfacing and oil
ing work on sections A, B and c
was now completed. The S. j..
Groves Construction company r
contractors for this work on these
sections, as well as a 5h-mile
stretch of section D of the new
highway.
On section A, which extends
from the former construction
camp of the Morrison-Knudsen
company to about one mile be-
yond Twin lakes, and on section
C, connecting links between the
C. C. C. camp and section A,
crawling has been completed and
the first coating Of oil applied, ac-
cording to Mitchell.
On the 25-mile B section, ex-
tending from n mile beyond
Twin lakes to one mile this side of
the Stewart ranch on the Clark's
Fork river. the Groves company
has begun oiling operations.
Equipment for this work has been
installed at the Muddy creek camp
and the operations were begun
near there Monday, it was stated.
Award Of q contract for the
surtacing and oiling of the Az
mile 59-A forest section, which ex-
tends from Piney Dell to connect
with unit c near the c. G. c. camp,
was made this week to the Groves
company, it was announced. The
contractors expect to start oper-
atoms on this section within the
next few days.
The Winston Brothers Construc-
ton company, now the only con-
tractors engaged in building the
grade for the new route, were
rushing their operations along on
the 25-mile unit D section, lead
ing from the Stewart ranch to
Cooke City. Only a small stretch
near the old power house at Cooke
on this section remains to be COM
pleted, and with this one detour
motorists can now travel the en-
tire route over the new grade.
Completion of the grading of sec
ton D is expected to be made
shortly by the Winston company,
providing the weather stays fav-
orable.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19
REPORT EGRET IN PARK

Yellowstone Park, Wyo., Sept.
15.-An American egret, (casme-
rodius egretta), believed to be the
first one ever seen in Yellowstone
National park, was reported this
week by George c. Grove, assist
ant park naturalist. Mrs. Roger
W. Toll, wife of the park super
intendent, as well as Edward A,
Hayes, national commander of the
American Legion, also report see
ing the bird near West Thumb OF
Yellowstone lake. The American
egret, common in Florida, is rare
ly seen this far north, Charles
Bowman H~utchins, bird specialist
on the naturalist staff, declares.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19
ENDS LONE VIGIL

Yellowstone Park, Wyo., Sept
15.-Floyd Keller, who has spent
two months at his lonely outpost
atop Mount Sheridan as fire look
out, is going to find human COM
partnership aplenty on his new as
signment. This week he came down
from his mountain home to report
to Zion and Bryce national parks
where he is to take up his duties
as assistant naturalist for c. C. G.
camps.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19
BOURQUIN ATTACKS
new DEAL METHODS
IN BILLINGS TALK
Speech Opens Campaign of
Republicans In
Yellowstone

Declaring that the present adj
ministration has failed to live up
to its campaign promises and that
the Democratic party had never
won a national election save by
fraud or accident" Judge George
M. Bourquin, candidate for the six
year senate term on the Republi-
can ticket, opened his party's gen.
eral election campaign in Yellow
stone county with an address be-
fore 900 persons at Billings Thurs
day night.
The coming November election,
the veteran Montana jurist said,
will presage whether America
turns to the collective left" or re-
turns to the individual right" and
asserted that the Republican party
and its candidates direct their APP
peal to the Intelligence, reason
and patriotism of the people"
The senatorial candidate listed
as the great national issues:
"Shall We continue to have a gov
eminent of laws, the constitution,
or shall we retrograde to a govern
ment of men in defiance of the
constitution. And shall we adj
here to our present republican
form of government or shall we
revert to socialism, communism or
other collective or Russian form
of government. Choose you this
day which you will serve"
The Republican party, he said,
was organized to maintain and de-
fend the constitution, bylaws and
republican form of government
and it succeeded then and, con-
fronted by like necessity and OBJ
ject, it will succeed now.
America, the speaker continued,
has become the greatest nation on
earth, its people better circum-
stanced than any other and its re-
sources more than enough for all
its citizens, monopoly and defect
i've distribution only preventing
their enjoyment to the fullest.
This can be remedied, he said.
Labor" the former federal
judge declared, "%creates all wealth
and must receive its just share.
Men want work and not doles. 1t
must be given them. If private
employers do not furnish it, pub
lie employment must, but in real
work of value and not in compar-
itively worthless make believe"
For a solution to the problem
of unemployment, Judge Bourquin
advocated the 30-hour week and
to dispel the paralyzing fears of
unemployment and old age, he de-
clared for a system of insurance,
cautioning that in such systems
great caution must be exercised
ITO avoid encouragement of saw
ing and encouragement of spend
ing, to avoid penalizing the thrifty
and rewarding the wastrel."
The senatorial candidate fur
Their declared: Destruction of
crops and restriction of production
when all the world is short Of
food is sabotage and evil and, fol-
lowed by lean years, spells distress
or famine. If all the people are
given sufficient food and clothing
there will be no surplus. Again it
is a problem of just distribution
for there is no overproduction, but
only underconsumption."
Leaving his discussion of the
administration, Judge Bourquin
Continued on Page 81
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19
SON LODGED IN JAIL HERE;
MOTHER FILES CHARGE

J.. D. Sells of Joliet was lodged
in the county Jail here this week
following his arrest by Sheriff
Jack McFate on a complaint filed
by the prisoners mother, Mrs.
Lizzie A. Sells, and charging
third degree assault, which alleg-
edly took place at her place near
Mont Aqua.
Sells was given an arraignment
before Justice of the Peace E. B.
Provinse, who set bond at 5000
which Sells was unable to furnish.
Hearing of the case was set for
Saturday, Sept. 10, by Justice
Provinse.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19
DISTILLERY FIRM
OPENS MARKET TO
GRAIN RS
Announce That Growers Of
Carbon Grain to Have
Preference

An entirely new market for
Carbon county grain growers will
be opened here shortly, according
to officials of the Yellowstone
Distilleries, Inc, who announced
this week that they were now
ready to make contracts for pur-
chase of corn, rye and barley for
use in their whiskey-distilling
plant here, operation of which is
expected to get underway within
a short time.
The company officials also ex-
pressed themselves as anxious to
make arrangements with growers
in this county for the sowing OF
fall rye to be used for next years
production of the plant. One car
load of this grain will be con-
sumed every week by the plant,
the officials declared, and pointed
out that this will provide a steady
market for any surplus rye that
can be raised in Carbon county.
In announcing that they were
now in the market for the pur-
chase of grain, the officials en-
phasized that they will make every
effort to utilize nothing but Car
bon county products for produc-
ton of their alcoholic products. In
this respect they asked cooper
alton of Carbon county grain
growers in supplying the plants
need and stated it was up to the
grower whether or not he wanted
a local market for his surplus
stocks.
Construction work on the plant
being housed in the former Bear
tooth theatoreum, is rapidly near
ing a stage of completion. Under
direction of C. S. Barnett, in
charge of construction activities,
huge wooden watts, fermenting and
slop tubs have been set up and
their connecting piping installed.
Partitions have been erected to
separate various units of the
plant. On the main floor these in
clude a barrel receiving room, a
whiskey-receiving room, a section
housing slop tubs and cooling watts,
a yeast-making room and the still
room. Above the latter three
floors have been erected as utility
space, grain scales now being
erected on the third floor.
In the basement section of the
building a large portion has been
partitioned for use as a bonded
warehouse which will be under the
supervision of government agents
to be located here. Other units of
the plant located in the basement
will be a %fermenting room, a boil
er room and a grain mill.
Steam-powered engines and
pumps have also been set in place
in the basement and workmen are
now fitting the steam-transmis-
sion pipelines throughout the
building. Two 100-horsepower
boilers, now ready for operation,
wilr provide power for the plant.
A conveyor system for carrying
grain from the mill to deposit it
in huge elevators for storage has
also been erected.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19
HEADS Of RELIEF
MAKE STATEMENTS
ON new PROGRAM
Warren and Salo Explain
Workings of New FERA
Arrangement

Replacing voluntary local re-
lief administrators with full-time
appointive administrators through
out the state, the Montana Relief
commission is laying plans to take
care of jobless and needy during
the winter months, according to- a
press release from the commission
this week.
at has become evident that the
FERA program will continue for
some time" DR.. d. M. Warren,
state administrators assistant,
states.
Local administrators and COM
m~ittees have rendered invaluable
aid to the state Of Montana since
the inception of relief work." DR..
Warren continues, "but the COM
mission has deemed it unreason-
able to ask volunteers, merely be-
cause they are public spirited, to
devote their full time to the work."
Explaining the new administra-
tive set-up, DR.. Warren stated
that the local administrator should
have the counsel and support of a
local advisory committee which
represents a cross section of as
many interests in the county with
out being prohibitive in size. In
a small county with average prob
lens it is recommended that this
committee be composed of one
member representing the business
and professional interests, one
member representing labor or
rural interests, and one woman to
represent the women of her coun-
ty.
Locally, o. j. Salo, a~ppointive
administrator for the work in this
county, stated hat the primary
purpose of the relief program is
to provide a relief program and
not a work program. In other
words, he explained, the present
setup is not guaranteeing jobs, but
for those who are able-bodied and
willing to work it is making every
effort to provide work as far as
budget limitations will permit, so
that persons who prefer cash to
relief can have it in that form.
Work projects are being lined
up by the local office he said, to
give the maximum amount of
work as fast as existing regula-
tions will permit. Other projects
will be lined up as fast as approx
ais come from Helena and existing
ones are placed in operation.
No local advisory committee has
been named as yet. However, a
wage scale and an adjustment
committee has been recently Sc
lected for this county.
On the wage scale committee
Alec Mcdonald has been named as
a member representing organized
labor affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor. Mr.. Salo is
representing the local Emergency
Relief administration and the third
member, selected by the first
named to serve on the committee
as a representative of the public
at large, is Ted A. Schmitz.
The adjustment committee is
composed of Joe Bosone of Bear
creek, who represents organized
labor; I. D. Hayes, who repre-
sents the Emergency Relief adj
ministration's social service de-
partment, and John S~anderson,
selected by the first two members
to represent the public at large.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19

In three hours time Admiral
Dewey's squadron completely de-
stroyed the Spanish fleet at the
Battle of Manila Bay, and took
time off for breakfast.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19

Great Britain has a warship
named Sandwich, Italy one called
Bologna, Germany has the Ham
burg and the United States has
the Turkey, Quail and Teal.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-09-19

! The News has a guaranteed
! circulation largee than that of
any other newspaper in Carbon
county.
Evening star., 1934-02-27
PAINTER GETS 80 DAYS
ON VAGRANCY CHARGE

Charles MacFadden has = system"
for getting food and a warm place
to sleep this Wintry weather.
He was found sleeping In a third
hoor locker room at police headquar-
tiers by Detective Sergt. Van d.
Hughes and brought to Police Court
today on vagrancy charges.
How about it," Judge Gus A.
Schuldt asked. Think 30 days will
carry you through this cold spell?"
Gould you make it little less.
your honor? I have a job in sight
early next month" the defendant told
him.
This is pretty bad weather, Charlie.
Well make 1t 80 days and have this
job of yours looked into. II it de-
velops wen let you out"
McFadden Is a painter.
Evening star., 1934-02-27

no code authority b authorized by the
approval Of . code to transform itself
into . conspiracy to fix prices or to
monopolize . market-under claim
Of any immunity granted by the
recovery act. On all these questions
the discussions Of the code confer
ence should be enNghtening, both to
the code authorities, and to the gen.
eral public.
Public Supervised.
In concluding this brief survey Of
problems ahead Of the N. r. A., let
me mention the problem that has
haunted our fevered days and
troubled nights ever since the Re-
covery Administration was born-the
neceasity of creating an adequate
public supervision Of industrial self
government, without developing q
bureaucratic control Of trade and in
dusty.
In the experiment to solve this
dented methods Of selecting and ro-
tating public of1cials. In an emer-
gency organization it was possible to
engage the temporary services Of able
men at small salaries or entirely
without compensation. 1t was easy
to arrange for the serial retirement
of such men and their replacement by
other temporary appointees. To
some extent this process can be
continued. To some extent this
emergency personnel must be sup
planted by q more permanent staff.
But the major problem which Is
now before us is one of code admins
tration which did not exist when
codes we're being formulated.
Thousands OF complaints Of code
violations must be reviewed. Under
hundreds of provisions in codes the
approval Of the administrator or his
representative Il required. Reports
must be made and checked and COM
piled in order to study the effect Of
the codes and to approve or disap-
prove of proposed revisions. Code
requirements must be applied to an
infinite variety OF cases SO as to do
Evening star., 1934-02-27
justice to producers. to labor and to

justice to producers. to labor and to
consumers.
Thus perennially arises the problem
Of decentralixing authority, Of pro-
noting local self-government and at
the same time maintaining . con-
sistent national policy In matters Of
national concern. We need not answer
these questions in despair, either that
bureaucracy u inevitable or that 1t
would be better not to attempt self.
government at such q risk. We can
not dismiss In this manner political
or economic problems that must be
solved.
Modern industrial civilization de-
mands industrial government; and 1t
may be that political mechanisms as
intricate and yet as certain in opera
tion q industrial machineries must
be devised to meet the needs of the
twentieth century. 1t is no answer
to this need to talk Of dictatorships
or to surrender to the d0gmas OF
state socialism. A Lenin, Musso-
lini or . Hitler cannot run . state
by q few magic commands. They
must create bureaucracies. But there
is a vast difference between the in
finite tyrannies OF q state control OF
industry and the rules and regula-
tions of self-governing institutions,
which may be irritating and even un-
duly restrictive, but still leave to the
self-respecting individual q field for
the exercise of his initiative and the
incentive Of private gain from his
own energy and resourcefulness.
The National Recovery Administra-
tion has served for over eight months
as an agency OF emergency relief. 1t
Is entering now upon its larger
service to q permanent economic re-
covery. It will still function in the
continuing emergency. But in addi-
ton, 1t Is now engaged in laying the
foundations of an economic system
which, under the sanction Of our
political system-under the terms of
our national Constitution and within
the traditions Of our democratic in
stitutions-may 50 order our economic
life that in this favored land Of ours
Evening star., 1934-02-27

providing . means where the member,
Of . trade or industry can combine Il
flx prices~ and impose unfair charges
upon consumers.
In the existing codes almost every
conceivable method has been tried o1
meeting the need for . fair price de.
termination and avoiding unfai,
price regulation. Some methods havl
proved harmless but ineffective; some
have been somewhat helpful; other,
seem fraught with too great DANGER
to be retained unmodified. There Il
no single solution which will At thu
needs Of all industry. It will take
many more experiments before w
arrive at satisfactory provisions suit.
able to the varying needs Of our major
industries.
Economic Powers.
Price fixing Is, however. not the
only evidence or weapon Of monopoly
Control Of natural resources, contro
Of patents, control OF credits-are
examples Of economic powers that
may be exerted to crush small en-
terprises and subject the consumer
to unreasonable prices. It should not
be assumed that the N. r. A. has
4 mandate or has the power to de-
stroy monopolies and all monopo-
listic practices. It is our obligation
not to permit or to foster monopoliei
by provisions written into codes. But
the N. r. A. cannot rewrite the
patent laws, or transfer control OF
natural resources, or direct the oper-
alton Of the banks-in order to curtail
the economic powers Of big business
institutions. Nor should we be ex-
pected to decline to consider codes
presented by those truly representa-
tive of an industry because they
possess economic powers which have
been, or may be abused. II these are
sanctioned by law. We cannot annu
them. II they are held or used In
violation of the antitrust laws, theil
possessors obtain no immunity from
prosecution merely by joining in 4
code.
Finally it should be made clear that
Evening star., 1934-02-27

work together for common aims. II
We are to transform business wars
into fair competitions, we must at the
same time transform civil wars be-
tween organized employers and
organized labor into fair competitions
for rewards Of service rendered. If
We are seeking to end the abuses and
wastes Of economic power In COM
mercial warfare, we must seek to end
like abuses and wastes Of economic
power in industrial warfare. When
economic security Is to be given to
the wage-earner 30 that arbitrary dis
charge of individuals and wholesale
reductions of employment may not
menace his livelihood. there must be
corresponding increase in the
economic security of the employer, so
that he may have stability In his costs
and continuity in his operations as
the basis for giving assurance of con-
tinuous employment and stable prices.
This means the development of q
leadership Of cooperation instead Of
leadership of conflict on both sides
of the conference table established to
adjust labor relations. But neither
side can expect the other to lay aside
its weapons OF force and economic
compulsion until he is prepared to do
likewise. It Is one OF the tasks Of the
N. r. A. to aid in the development of
new methods Of adjustment and their
acceptance by all concerned at the
same time.
Unfair Competition Issue.
Another major problem arises out
of the need Of preventing unfair COM
petition through price cutting. which
is the inevitable forerunner of wage
cutting. To establish and maintain
fair wages and hours requires the
maintenance of prices at least sum-
cient to cover operating costs. Price
fixing is q typical practice and object
Of monopoly Yet price cutting is one
of the principal weapons with which
large enterprises can destroy their
small competitors. Thus 1t is neces-
sary in codes to afford protection to
small enterprises, and to wage earners.
against the destructive effect of price
wars-without At the same time
Evening star., 1934-02-27

W may achieve, not only greater
comfort and security, but q larger
sense Of freedom to pursue individual
happiness than even our revolutionary
/, ancestors visioned In their dreams OF
liberty.
Evening star., 1934-02-27
fa)SeTeeth

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or slip when you eat, talk or laugh.
Just sprinkle little Killing on your
plates. This new improved powder
forms . comfort cushion-holdS
plates 50 snug. they feel and act like
your own teeth. No more danger
OF rocking plates-eating will again
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Killing. Guaranteed better than any
thing you ever used or money back.
Large package, 35c at all druggists.
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The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-07-10
B. M. Behrends Co.,, Inc. sLaHngD Department Su s&s -st~
 
STARR CALVERT E ARRIVES FROM
 TODD BY PLANE

Starr Calvert, Vice-President of the San Juan Fishing and Pack ing Company, returned to Juneau on the seaplane Baranof this after noon after spending the last ten days visiting at Todd with Nick Beg, President of the Peril Straits Packing Company.
 MT. Calvert plans to continue to the Westward as far as Kodiak Island and, will leave here on the steamer Yukon tomorrow morning He will visit plants of the San Juan company at Port San Juan and at. Uganik Bay on Kodiak Island, He expects, the trip to re- quire about three weeks.
 Though it is. still early to make any, report on the, season in the westward district. MT. Calvert said
 that indications. are that it will be an average season.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-07-10
PAINTERS: DESIGNATE ],
 OFFICERS OF UNION

The Painters Union. Local No. l, met at. the Labor Temple last evening and elected officers for the, coming year: Fred w. Wendt, President; L. R. Smith, Vice-Presi- dent; Jerry Powers, Secretary Treasurer; and J. w. Meyers Sergeant-at-Arms.
 Delegates to the Central Labor Council are L. R. Smith, H. w Edwards. and Fred R. Patrick. committee on bylaws was set up and consists of Jerry Powers, Fred R. Patrick, Howard Harley, L. R Smith, and H. w. Edwards.
 It was agreed at the meeting that on and after August l, the initiation fee of the union would be raised and the charter closed.
 The Carpenters Local No. l vii meet tonight at. o'clock to per. feet a permanent organization Hotel and Restaurant Employee meet tomorrow afternoon at o'clock and again at 8 o'clock il the evening to perfect their pe.ua pent. organization.