davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-04-26
The Bryce Fellowship

A tribute to James Bryce and move ment to increase mutual understanding between England and the United States are combined in the establishment of the James. Bryce Fellowship. The first fel- low, Professor A. F. Newell of Boston, has already been travelling through Eng land addressing rural audiences and hold ing discussion meetings during which he has answered many questions asked about America.
 ''The problem" he says, "is how to dis seminate widely pertinent and true in- formation about each country throughout the length and breadth of the other. It is ignorance, not wilful prejudice, which is the obstacle that lies in our paths. If this can be overcome, the cause of under standing and cooperation is assured. It is to harvest this golden field of oppor- tunity that the James Bryce Fellowship has been founded, and I am sure that by it's fruit we will know it as an important and growing element of Anglo-American relations"
 If such an effort is necessary to pro- mote understanding between these two particular nations, it is obvious that far more mdst be done to effect the same "fel- lowship" between nations less closely re- lated in history, speech and traditions. Many of the worlds problems would au- tomatically solve themselves if the differ ent races and nations could once come to believe in each others fundamental good will and right motives. Perhaps such work as that of the Bryce Fellowship will eventually broaden to include even those who now regard themselves as enemies.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-04-26

The speaker at Phi Beta Kappa meet ing of Western Reserve University high brows has just delivered an address in Latin on the thrilling theme, "Quid Sig nificat Lapsus Temporis". We dunno what it signifies.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-04-26

There's a stone fireplace being built out at Bemidji, Minnesota, that in time will contain stones from every state in the Union A request for stone from Con- necticut has just been received by Major Leonard J. Maloney, director of the vet erans' reemployment bureau. A stone of historic value is asked. That's difficult order, but if it's just a plain everyday we'll send carload and never miss one.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-04-26

Some members of the Wirt investigation committee say that inquiry will be re- opened later by public demand. We'll, it WAS good show.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-04-26

0. Who won the 1888 Five Hundred Mile Memorial Day auto race at Indianapolis?
 A. Louis Meyer, driving a "Ty- dol Special"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17
Grass Holds Soil, Long
Fingers Aid Fertility

Grass is miser. Its long fingers
hold onto the soil and soil fertility as
a miser holds onto money. 1t not only
prevents erosion, but well managed
grazing land loses less fertility, be-
cause less is taken from the soil by
pasture plants and part of that which
is removed is restored directly
through the manure of grazing ami
mails.
Land planted to corn on an 8 to 10
per cent slope in Missouri and North
Carolina loses Is to II tons of soil per
acre annually. Land growing blue
grass or lespedeza loses only 08 to O.9
ton per acre. Similar results were OBJ
tanned in a comparison Of the native
grass sod and cleaned titled kaffir In
central Kansas, and of cotton and
grassland in southern states. Decay
ing grass roots keep the soil porous
and favorable to the absorption OF
moisture.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17
Care in Feeding
Colt Is Advised
Guard Against Infection
Urged by an Authority
on Live Stock.

BY Fred M. Haig Associate Live Stock Pro-
fessor, North Carolina State College,
WNU Service.
The feed and management Of q colt
during the first three years of his life
will determine largely the kind Of an
imal he will be in later years. During
the first six months the foal lives most
ly on his mothers milk, with q little
grain and hay at first and more added
gradually during the latter part of the
period. To start the foal in full health
and vigor, Immediately after it's birth,
1t should be given good draft of its
mothers first milk. This milk has reg
ulating properties which tend to clean
the alimentary canal. If this cannot
be done, tablespoonful Of castor oil
should be administered.
The mares udder must be kept clean
to prevent intestinal infection In the
foal. A lukewarm solution Of 2 per
cent coal tar disinfectant, followed by
rinsing with warm water, is good. The
hind parts should be washed daily for
the first week.
Ii necessary, the dams milk how can
be stimulated with such feed as plenty
of pasturage, oats, rolled barley, wheat,
bran, and corn. But If the foal suf-
fers from too rich milk, then the dams
daily ration supply should be curtailed.
The earlier the foal learns to eat
solid foods, the better for itself and
its mother. A mixture with equal parts
Of oats, bran and cracked corn is good.
Colts should be given clover, alfalfa,
or other legume hay as soon as they
will eat it. Plenty Of water Is impor-
tant.
When the mare is worked, the colt
should be left in cool stall, with the
mare being brought to the barn to
suckle the colt in the middle of the
forenoon and afternoon.
In weaving, the mare and colt must
be kept well separated until the milk
flow has completely stopped, or the
process wili have to be repeated. The
weaving should start when, the colt is
six months old, and the mares rations
should be cut down until she has dried
off.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17
Prevent Pig Parasites

It is much easier, according to the
specialist at the Department Of Agri-
culture, to prevent small pigs from
becoming infested with intestinal para
sites, such as the roundworm, than it
is to rid the pigs of them once the
parasites have become established.
The parasites are quite easily con-
trolled by the use of sanitation sys-
tenn which should be started before
the birth of the pigs. Clean narrowing
pens are essential and the sow should
be thoroughly washed, before she is
turned into the pen. After the pigs
are born they should be kept in clean
pastures until they are about four
months old.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17
Irradiation Improves Milk

Among the newer methods Of treat
ing milk to improve its quality irradi-
alton by violet rays is gaining favor.
According to work done at the Uni
versity of Wisconsin, Madison, milk
thus treated has a slightly lower bac-
terial count and lower acidity than
ordinary whole milk. 1t was found
that at refrigerator temperatures ir-
radiated milk will keep several hours
longer than whole milk not so treated.
This added keeping quality is partly
due to very slight reduction IN the
development Of acidity Of the milk
after irradiation.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17
Farm Hints

Italy's wheat area this year is less
than half of that of 1888.
Dairy farmers receive one-fourth Of
the total income of agriculture in the
United States last year.
Bearing apple trees in the United
States were about one-fourth fewer In
number ~ 1880 than in 1920.
Dolomitic limestone has come into
favor as filler material in the manu-
facture Of agricultural fertilizer.
Every hundred acres put under glass
for fruit, flower and vegetable cultiva-
ton in England is estimated by experts
to add $1,5OO,0OO to the wealth Of the
country.
Blood gets into the milk by bursting
of the small blood vessels Of the udder.
In many instances this Is caused by
injuries to the udder from lying In q
poorly bedded stall.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

CHIPPING and business interests
- long have urged the establishment
Of "free ports" or foreign trade zones
at many American sea, lake and river
ports, and this Is. now under consid-
Grafton by the government, having
been authorized by the last congress.
Trade and shipping experts are pre-
pairing information on how to apply
for grants.
Some of the cities that have asked
how to set up the trade zones are
New York, Newark, N. j., Providence,
r. l.; Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, San
Diego, Calf, Miami, Fla, and Hobo
ken, N. J. Private corporations locat-
ed on the Great Lakes also are inter-
ested.
A barrier would surround the area
set off for the trade zone. Into this
area, which must be equipped with
adequate shipping and warehousing IA
cilities, foreign and domestic merchan-
disc could be brought, without being
subject to customs laws, and stored,
broken up, repacked, assembled, dis
tributed, sorted, mixed with other for
eign and domestic goods, and then ex-
ported. Or, If desired, the merchan-
disc could be placed in American do
nestle commerce upon payment OF
customs duties.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17


the same time the German Nazis are
keeping up their press and radio at
tacks on the Austrian government. In
camps around Munich are about 10000
Austrian Nazi fugitives for whom
Won Papen is expected to obtain am
nesty so they may return to their
country; but as they have been hoping
to march into Austria under arms to
overthrow the government, it isn't
likely Schuschnigg will care to let
them return.
The cabinet in Vienna is taking Wig
orous action to curb the Nazis, and
1t was reported that the executive of
that party had been ordered dissolved,
the members being told to take leaves
of absence and to cease activities.
Chancellor Hitler is daily solidifying
his power in Germany. The latest step
is to require all Protestant pastors and
church officials to take an oath of
fealty to Hitler just as did the Nazi
storm troops and members Of the reg
ular army. New rules were imposed
by the national synod that make
Reichsbishop Mueller the supreme law
maker and authority for the church.
Between eight and ten thousand po-
litical prisoners in concentration
camps were given their liberty by an
amnesty decree announced by Hitler
in memory of President Won linden
burg.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

not be so easy. Con-
gressional invcstiga-
lions into this matter
may not have amount
ed to a great deal,
but several Of the
+, country's great or
CARNATIONS have I'M
dertaken to arouse
the people to the dan
ger that threatens
their government and
their national institu-
=
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

ton of Chancellor
Dollfuss, has been &C.
cepted by the Aus
trian cabinet after
considerable d e lay.
His avowed task is
to restore amicable
relations between the
two governments, but
this will not be easy,
Chancellor Schusch-
nigg is as determined
to root out Nazism
in Austria as was his
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

the summer and until
congress meets he
will spend some time
there and in Warm
Springs, Georgia, but
most Of the time he
will be in Washing
ton, busy with the ma
TONS affairs In his
temporary office which
has been established
in the blue room Of
the White House. The
executive offices are
ho;~~ r0DoodnloA md
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17
News Review of Current
Events the World Over
President Roosevets Vacation Trip Ends-NRA Modi-
fcation and Drouth Relief Taken Up-Von
4 Papen's Hard Task in Austria.
By EDWARD w. PICKARD.
9 by Western Newspaper Union.

The conciliators were authors of a
peace plan which the union accepted
with alacrity because 1t granted a
maximum of the demands made be-
fore the walkout. 1t was turned down
by the employers, but mediation pro-
ceeded until the principal point of diff
ference now concerns the rehiring of
all the strikers. The Haas-D unnigan
plan makes that blanket provision.
The employers do not wish to be
forced to take back men who have
Communistic sympathies.
"The federal conciliators now here
are unable to effect settlement" the
protective committee told Mr.. Roose-
welt. Labor is being deprived of its
earning power; business institutions
are suffering substantial losses; tax
payers are being subjected to further
burden Through maintenance of the
National Guard) and our city and sur
rounding territory are demanding the
right to conduct lawfully ordinary
business and Industrial affairs.
I'VE appeal to you to take imme-
date steps to remedy the situation
and send us conciliators who will rec
ognize the needs of all citizens and
prevent demonstration of the situation
for political purposes"
Gen. Hugh Johnson's efforts to end
the strike of live stock handlers at
the Union stockyards in Chicago were
successful. The strike was called off
and Federal Judge Sullivan resumed
his work as mediator to construe the
award he made on May 81 as arbitra-
tor of similar strike that took place
last November.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

DRESIDENT ROOSEVELT ended
his rather long vacation trip, re-
turning to his home in Hyde Park,
New York. During the remainder of
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

TN GREEN BAY, WIS, the President
! delivered what was considered his
principal political address Of the
year.. He told his hearers that the
New Deal was going ahead on its non-
partisan road and that those who sup
port it ''do so because it is a square
deal and because it is essential to the
preservation of security and happi-
ness of free society,""
The Presidents reference to Wis
consin political alignments was this
significant remark:
Your two senators, both old friends
OF mine, and many others have
worked with me in maintaining excel
lent cooperation between the execu-
tive and legislative branches of the
government"
Senator Robert M. LaFollette, Re-
publican independent, and sponsor of
the new state political party, is up for
reelection. F. Ryan Duffy, Democrat,
is the other senator from Wisconsin,
elected in 1892.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

IRON now on Communists are not
\ going to have so pleasant time
in the United States, and the spread
ing of their destructive doctrine will
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

a RABS of Algeria, like the Arabs
"A of Palestine, do not love their
Jewish neighbors, so they started anti
Semitic riots in Constantine and sur
rounding towns in the course of which
a great many persons were killed or
wounded. Nearly all the casualties
were among the Jews. The French
military authorities quickly got con-
troll Of the situation. Constantine is
in wheat growing area and the Arab
farmers had poor crop this year.
The rioting gave them chance to
wipe out many debts to Jewish bank
ers and shopkeepers.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

ERANZ Won PAPEN, vice chancel-
\ lor of Germany, who was appoint
ed minister to Austria during the ex-
element that followed the assassina-
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-08-17

HEARTY approval was given by the
1 i world Baptist congress, in session
in Berlin, to proposal that plebis-
cite be held in 40 countries to deter
mine whether the people want to fight
another war. The suggestion was
made by Rev. Harold Camp Of Oak
land, Calf, who said the Kellogg pact
should be made the basis Of such q
vote.
Evening star., 1934-12-14

headquarters after the youth had been
missing from his Hanover, N. H., home
for 10 days.
II think perhaps it's been a better
lesson for me than for him." the
father, Prof. Fletcher Low of Dart
mouth College, said.
I'm ready to 60 back home, and I
really think I'll do better in school, "
the 16-year- old son, David A. Low, said
Evening star., 1934-12-14

than in September and in November,
1888, was described yesterday by Sec
retary Ickes as rejecting exhaustion
Of public works money to the point
where only about $1,000. 900 or $S,ooo.-
900 Is available.
Evening star., 1934-12-14

Windsor $4,000, was working in a s.
and-1o-cent store today.
Mrs. Read sought to bring Read to
court to explain why he was not sup
porting his two minor children, but
the case was continued when It was
shown Read had a job In the s.
and-10.
Evening star., 1934-12-14

Were getting old and Just thought
We could get along together now"
Senter said.
The couple married first in 1883 and
divorced in 1923. They have chill
dren and 80 grandchildren.
Evening star., 1934-12-14
REWED AT 73 AND 60

st. Louis Couple, Divorced Eleven
Years, Now "older and Wiser"
ST. LOUIS, December IA R.-After
being divorced IL years, S. o. Senter,
70, and Mrs. lola Senter, SO, have re-
married
Evening star., 1934-12-14

Billie Barber of Earls Barton, Eng
land, who weighs 1872 pounds. easily
carries two playmates.
Evening star., 1934-12-14

European scientists declare that
rain falling In wooded land Is rs per
cent greater than that in open areas.
Evening star., 1934-12-14
LOW BOY IS FOUND

Dartmouth Professor and Son Re-
united in Florida.
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. December
IA (P.-A college professor and his
runaway schoolboy son were reunited
here yesterday in juvenile detention
Evening star., 1934-12-14
FORMER BROKER BROKE
Albert C. Read, Jr., Working as
Store Clerk.

OAKLAND, Calf, December IA Up.
Albert c. Read. jr., former broker
for whose affections a Los Angeles
jury once assessed movie actress Claire
Evening star., 1934-12-14
P. w. A. FUNDS RUN LOW
1ckes Comments on Showing by
Dodge Statistical Report.

A report from a private statistical
organization, the F.. w. Dodge Corp,
showing that publicly financed con-
tract awards were lower in November
Evening star., 1934-10-10
COURT REVIEWING
, RAIL PENSION ACT
ConstitutionaIity of RooSe-
welt Experiment Brought
Up Before Judge Wheat.

The constitutionality of the rail-
road pension act, described as the
Roosevelt administration first majo
experiment in social legislation, came
up for review today in District Su-
preme Court before Chief Justice
Alfred A. Wheat.
The act, which compels the rail-
roads to set aside funds to care for
retired employees, has been made the
subject of strenuous legal assault by
1874 Of the Nations railroads. who
contend it violates the commerce
caluse of the Constitution, and de-
prives them of property without due
process of law.
Hope for Ruling.
Both sides expressed the hope the
court would rule finally on the con-
Stitutional questions involved, al
though the hearing technically is on
the granting of a preliminary in
junction.
Justice F. D. Let's recently refused
to issue an order temporarily re-
straining the Railroad Retirement
Board from enforcing provisions of
the act, but he did not pass upon
constitutional questions.
Opening the argument for the rail-
roads, Attorney Emmett E. McInnis
told the court the railroads would be
required November l to make an
initial payment of 10000 into the
retirement fund. This will be supple
mented by the additional payment of
$7.500,000 to be deducted by the roads
from the pay envelopes of their en-
ployeS. The act requires a similar
payment of $22, SOC, 900 into the fund
each quarter for the next four or five
years. After that time, the amount
of the payments will increase.
The provisions of the act requiring
retirement of employees at the age of
IS was attacked first by the attorney
for the roads. McInnis said this pro-
vision requiring retirement at IS per-
mits five one-year extensions by agree
ment between employe and employer
but makes retirement mandatory at
the age of 10. He pointed out that in
many cases employees between the ages
of IS and 10 attain their highest de-
gree of usefulness to the roads j
Continued on Page 8, Colu -.u So
Evening star., 1934-10-10
LILIENTHAL APPEARS
FOR T. v. A. HEARING
Power Director to Defend Pur-
chase of Company in
Tennessee.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NASHVILLE. Tenn, October 10
David E. Lilienthal, power director OF
the Tennessee Valley Authority, ap-
peared today at hearing before the
State Railroad and Public Utilities
Commission involving the sale to the
T. v. A. of privately utility
properties of Knoxville, and told re-
porters he was prepared to testify in
support Of the transaction.
Attorneys for two stockholders and
a group of ice and coal companies
objecting to approval of the sale had
asked yesterday that Lilienthal be
present Previously, an attempt to
serve q subpoena upon him had failed
The hearing involves the purchase
Of Tennessee Public Service Co. prop
critics at and near Knoxville by the
T. v. A. for $6,191 900.
Forney Johnston, Birmingham, OF
counsel for petitioners objecting to the
transaction. moved yesterday that the
hearings be suspended after asserting
that he was amazed at the efforts OF
representatives of the T. v. A. to
block this inquiry into the transac-
ton"
Evening star., 1934-10-10
INTERNAL STRIFE
FEARED BY EUROPE
Observers Say YugosIav
Killer Created Most Trou-
BILE for Own Country.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
European opinion differed today as
to the probable consequences of the
assassination of King Alexander of
Yugoslavia and Foreign Minister
Louis Barthou of France at Marseille.
Of1cialdom. after first viewing with
alarm the result of the assassin'S gun,
breathed more freely when it was re-
ported the killer was YugoSlavian.
Sarajevo of 20 years ago was recalled
anad as quickly expunged from off,
cial statements.
The press of Europe, however, saw
political crises in the ofing.
French Police Criticized.
PARASITIC French government
was shaken today by political conse-
quences of the Marseille assassination
and a storm was brewing over respon-
sibility for failure to protect King
Alexander.
Premier CASTOR Doumergue has
temporarily taken over the foreign
affairs portfolio of the late Louis Bar
,hou, determined that the latter's work
for peace and security shall not be
wasted.
King Alexander's old tutor, NJ De
Voinovitch, who said good bye to the
King at Belgrade and then came to
Paris, was outspoken on what he
called the police failure" to safeguard
Alexander.
He said the King mixed freely with
his own people, travelled often and
only recently went to Sofia, yet
in Marseille. which is known to be
a hornets nest, full of gangsters. it
is only by failure of the police that
he could have been aSSaSSinated."
Albert Sarraut, as minister of in
terror, heads all police and directly
commands the surete generate, or
secret service, specifically charged
with Alexander's protection. Some
observers believed his resignation
might be forced. Sarraut sought to
defend his Office, saying expulsions
from the country during the first half
of 1894 totalled 5,34O, compared with
1880 for the corresponding period
last year
interpretations have already been
filed in the Chamber of Deputies and
some newspapers have been violently
critical.
ItaIy's Anxiety Eased.
ROME.-Italy's major fears from
the MarSeille aSsasSinationS are of in
ternal repercussions in Yugoslavia
Anxiety was eased when reports
described the assassin as a Croatian.
This fact was considered to have re-
moved the graveSt chances of inter-
national complications.
Officials felt the situation within
Yugoslavia might easily become seri-
Gus. Premier Mussolini continues to
keep in personal contact with de-
velopments.
Officials said any idea of an Italian
troop movement to the YugoSlav bor-
der was fantastic-as long as there
are no disturbances that might ne
cessitate additional border policing.
Italy'S unsettled relations with Yu-
goslavia is causing some concern.
Fears for internal peace in Yugo-
Continued on Page 5, Column So
Evening star., 1934-10-10
LANDIS FINES KLEIN
AND DELANCEY $50
"0ver-Ripe" Words Are Held Un-
becoming Major League
Umpire.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
DETROIT, october 10-Kenesaw
Mountain Lands, base balls high
commissioner, today imposed fines of
$50 each on William J. KLEIN, senior
umpire of the National League, and
William Delaney, St. Louis Cardinal
catcher, for the use of "over-rips
words" during the world series.
A decision in the case Of Joe Med
wick, Cardinal outfielder, who was
the central figure in the near-riot
of yesterdays final game, will be re-
served for few days, Judge Lands
said.
Judge Lands described Klem's
argument with Goose Goslin, Tiger
outf1elder. which took place Monday
in a crowded hotel lobby, as "unbe-
coming a major league umpire"
Both KLEIN and Delaney used
over-ripe words for which they should
be fined" Lands said Of the two Incl
dents.