davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
Farmers OF County
Aided By Land Bank
Get $l64,OOO In Loans During
Last II Months; 2O75
Made In State

OkanOgan county IaTlneIS Nave
received 81 Federal Land bank and
Land Bank Commissioner loans for
a total amount of $164,550 during
the past II months since the emer-
gency mortgage refinancing act was
passed, it is announced from the
banks headquarters in Spokane.
Washington farmers throughout
the state have received 2075 regular
type land bank loans for $685., Ats
during the same period, and 437O
Land Bank Commissioner loans for
$7,723, 795, or a total of GAS loans
of both types for $14,379,270. Farm
ers of the four northwest states
have received more than $4,000, 900
in loans which refinanced $80,000,-
600 of old Indebtedness, saving them
also $4,000 year in interest
charges.
Regular land bank loans are made
at a low rate of interest on first
mortgage security up to SO per cent
of the appraised normal value of
the land plus 20 per cent of the
value of the permanent insured
buildings, with amortized payments
automatically extinguishing the
debt after a period Of from 20 to
SO years. These loan funds are
supplied by private investors who
purchase long term land bank
bonds. A low rate of interest is
possible because the land bank op-
crates on the cooperative principle.
Have Special Fund
Commissioner loans are made out
of a special fund to meet the emer-
gency need for refinancing distress
sed debt, usually involving an ad-
| juStment with creditors. They are
made on either first or second
mortgage security, up to rs per cent
of the appraised normal value of
the property, repayable ordinarily in
13 years, bearing per cent interest.
Often, both types of loans are made
Jointly, on a single application.
Approximately 80 cents out of each
dollar of the $14,379,27O which
Washington farmers received
through the land bank since May,
1888, went to refinance and sub
stantially reduce old indebtedness,
President E. M. Ehrhardt says. AL
most everyone in the community
benefited from this reducing of
pressing Indebtedness" he asserts.
Former creditors have been paid,
store accounts settled, local bank
loans hquidated and back taxes
cleared off.
AT the same time, by getting
their mortgages refinanced on a
sound, long-term basis with lower
rate of interest, these farmers now
face the future with increased Sc
curity, renewed hope and better
prospect of working their way out
of debt The paralyzing threat of
wholesale foreclosure has also been
largely overcome"
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
Large Enrolment
At Disautel School
Two New Students Added To
Roll; Start Serving Hot
Soup

DISAUTEL Edward McCraigie
and Naomi Ogden are newly regis
tered pupils. Disautel now has 26
in the grammar room and "a in the
primary room. There are Is in the
first grade. November 5, the serving
of hot soup to 40 children was be-
gun. The Indian department. furn-
ishes it to all children who have
one-fourth or more Indian blood.
There are 80 of those entitled to the
free soup. Mrs. Montgomery makes
the soup.
RAYMOND Davis had his tonsils
removed Saturday and is getting
along nicely. He is at the Mills
hospital in Omak.
r. M. Cook and family, and Mr..
and Mrs. Tom Royal left for Con-
crete last week, where they will
make their home.
Art. Murray moved his family to
Omak last week. He has employ
ment at the dam for the present.
B. Arnold moved his family to
Omak Sunday. He will eat at the
cook house while working here.
Increase Crew
Several new men have been put
on the working force. They are
Frank Fortune, Glen Spaulding, ".
Rought, and James E. McMurray.
Barney Bequette and Chris Teet-
ers of Seattle, spent the weekend
with Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Henning.
Mr.. and Mrs. Archie Dunlap of
Omak spent the weekend in the
M. H. Davis home. The ladies are
sisters.
Mrs. Harold Van Brunt was home
over the weekend. She still has a
weeks work in the apples. The
Van Brunts have taken over the
cook-house. Mrs. Montgomery is
cooking while Mrs. Van Brunt is
away.
Mr.. and Mrs. K. r. Degerman
and baby of OmaK spent Sunday at
the home of Mrs. Degerman's bro
ther, Sylvan Smith.
The Rev. H. R. Gross of the Meth
odiSt church in East Omak held a
service at the schoolhouse Wednes-
day evening. He gave an interest
ing talk, and will he here again
Wednesday of next week. There
was fine crowd of children out,
but only five adults. Unless more
take an interest in these meetings,
they will be discontinued.
Avery Carstens has moved his
family to Omak. Mrs. Carstens is
working at the Peacock. Betty and
Dick have transferred from this
school to Omak.
Harry Nelson's baby has been
very ill with all the symptoms of
infantile paralysis. The doctor will
be able to tell definitely in short
time.
The crew started to gravel the
logging road bed Monday morning.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
STATE COLLEGE BULLETINS
DISCUSS FARM SUBJECTS

WASHINGTON STATE COLI
LEGE, Pullman. Nov. BIN the IL
bulletins from the State College
press and the % articles published
in scientific journals of the agri-
cultural experiment. station during
the last year, some major interest
of almost every farm and farm
home is given attention, according
to Dean Edward G. Johnson, direc-
tor of the station.
In bulletins on forage crops for
central washington and on rota-
tional grazing as compared with
continuous grazing of pastures, both
the dairyman and the beef cattle
producer will find many suggestions
on the economic use of pasture and
on the production of forage crops.
The wheat grower may read OF
the influence of the fertility Of the
soil and the protein content and
Weld of wheat, and the pea grower
and dairyman of the value of. peas
and pea by-products as feed Tor
dairy cattle. recommendations
made in bulletin on fish oils as a
source of vitamin D for growing
chicks have been adopted widely in
the poultry feeding practices OF the
state. The bulletin also shows how
the by-products of the great fish
ing industry of the state may be
used in the poultry industry to the
advantage of both.
In bulletin on the experimental
fruit washer developed by the agri--
cultural and engineering experiment.
stations, and in another bulletin OF
lead and arsenic spray removal
from apples, many suggestions are
made which have been incorporated
in the washing processes used IN
cleaning Washington fruit and
placing it upon the market in an
exceptionally attractive condition.
Of special interest to homemak-
ers are the bulletins on the use OF
human energy in household tasks.
Actual measurements of the energy
expended by the housewife in her
daily household duties are reported.
The more technical findings OF
the experiment station work are
published in scientific journals.
These, says Dean Johnson, report
in detail how new findings have
been made and how they may serve
as the basis of the practical oppllca-
tion of science to agriculture.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14

held Joseph personally responsible
for them. Men had seen their fam
lilies killed, children's brains dashed
out, and those memories would nave
placed Joseph's life in jeopardy mao
he returned to the blood stained soil
OF Oregon or Idaho.
From a mercenary point OF view
as well it would have been unWlse.
The Wallowa valley. 40 miles long
and Is miles wide, is very fertile.
No finer grains or fruits are grown
in the United States than here. IL
would have cost the government
hundreds of thousands OF dollars To
purchase room for Joseph and MS
tribe and the land would nave gone
TO ruin, for the Indian as a rule IS
a moor farmer. Fish and game were
almost gone in that vicinity ana
they would have been no better OH
than elsewhere.
So considering that neither the
happiness of the Indians nor tne
welfare of the community would oe
benefited by granting Joseph's re-
quest. about $50 of his people with
Joseph were moved to the Colvllle
reservation where they were COM
fortably installed in the beautiful
Nespelem valley. They were pro-
vided with homes and farm nipple.
ments. Most of them however, 81
wears ago, and for several years al
ter, preferred their own teepees and
their own mode of living.
Nespelem in the Indian tongue
means Beautiful Valley" Joseph's
name in Nez Perez was "Hin-mah-
to clot-kut,' meaning "Thunder
Rolling in the Mountains"
On his tombstone. 300 yards from
where am sitting writing this, 1t
is,
"Hin-mah too-yah-lat-kukt
"Died Sept. End, 1904.
cage about 60 years.
"Edected Junt 20, 1905 by Wash
ington State Historical Society"
Next, Joseph in Nespelem.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
Historian Recalls
Chief Joseph's Plea
Famous Indian Leaders Eloquent
Speech Retold By
DR.. Hudnutt
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
we shall have no more wars. We
shall all be alike, brothers of one
father and one mother with one
sky above us and with one country
around us and one government Tor
all.
"Then the Great Spirit Chief who
rules above will smile upon this land
and send rain to wash out the bloody
spots made by brothers hands from
the face of the earth.
"For this time the Indian race is
waiting.
Joseph has spoken for his peo-
pie"
After consideration, the govern
ment decided that to remove Joseph
to either Oregon or Idaho would be
injudicious. 1t was a wise decision
The horrors of the war were still
fresh in the memories of many, who
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
Same land, 81.

Same land, ST..
Locust Grove Cemetery Assn to
Bessie McGlothlin. Block 100. $40. y
Ernest l.. Weaver to- Ray E.
Carpenter. w IS #. of Lot 4, w IS
#. of S 80 it. of Lot 8, Blk. 3, Cen
trail Add. Omak. 81.
State of Washington to Chas.
Rumbolz. Certificate of Water Right.
Eva G. Moore to Edna M. Hole
und. 18th in Tract IS Bollnger
Plat No. /. $40.
Hugh M. Caldwell, Trustee, 10 ..
L. Timmreck. N2N2SW Sec. 9-3l-2o.
$1,000.
H. K. Hickman to Okanogan
county. NWNE N2NW and NESW
Sec. 12-31-22, $1.0o and maintenance
for remainder of life.
Jas. A. Gard etux to L. G.
Schrock. Lots 3-4-5, Blk. 8, Grand
View Add. Okanogan.
Allie Douglass Smith to Elmer r.
Smith, Lot 5, Blk. Is, Ross Sec
ond Add. Omak. $40.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
THE COUNTY BLOTTER
Patents

Patents
To William Bell, for S2SW NESW
E2NW Sec. "a, N2NW SWNW Sec
25-30-30.
To same, for Lots 3-13-14, W.
SWNWNE Sec. 6, Lot IL Sec. z T.
20 SF,SW and Lot 4, Sec. 31-30-31
1861 acres.
To same, TO. NENW Sec. 3130-31
To Jane Branton, for W2SW Sec
26, Lot 6, Sec. 81, NWSW and W.
NV Sec. 35-30-25, SEINE Sec. 800
Is. 281 80 acres.
Deeds
John Owens etux to Ross Wood
ard, Pt. Lots Is, 26, 81 and %,
LOOMS.
Ross Woodland etux to Neil Hardy.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14

OtCOv1IIE
First and Third Thursdays
JenS Thompson, master.
ai Joe Rogers, secretary.
MT. OLIVE, RIVERSIDE
Second and Fourth Wednesdays
]. E. Giebner, master.
A. G. Van Dellen, secretary.
EILIsFoRDE
First and Third Thursdays
Ed Hite, master.
w. r. Brennan, secretary.
BREWSTER
Second and Fourth Thursdays
Hoke Smith, master.
Mrs. Hilda Pulsipher, secretary.
M TUNK VALLEY
First and Third Wednesdays
Bert Knox, master.
G. T. Alexander, secretary.
POGUE FLAT, OMAK
Second and Fourth Mondays
F. r. Hendrick, master.
Mrs. Percy George, secretary.
NESPFLEM
Second and Fourth Fridays
James A. Silkforth, master
Mrs. L. A. Gray, secretary
DULEY LAKE
L. F. Cunningham. master.
Ed Lewis, secretary.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
Apple Estimates
Rise Over Nation
Expect y Million Bushels Now
Insteal Of 68 Million Esti-
mated October l

WENATCHEE = The commercial
apple crop of the U. S. is now esti-
mated at 72,047,000 bushels in the
November forecast of the u. S. de-
partment of agriculture, compared
with only 68,769,0OO bushels esti-
mated on Oct. and with a crop
OF 73,922,000 harvested last year. The
five year average yield has been
about 90,0000O0 bushels.
In spite of the fact that growers,
dealers and field men both in Wen
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14

atchee and in Yakima report that
the crop is both districts is smaller
than they had estimated the gov
eminent estimates crop of 22,230,-
600 bushels for Washington, an in
crease of over 100000 over the Octo-
Der estimate and of 2,230,000 bushels
over last years crop.
Virginia also shows an increase
over the October estimate as does
New York, Michigan and West Vir-
ginia.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
CARE OF FISH AT
GRAND COULEE is STUDIED

SPOKANE Frank Bell, United
States Commissioner of Fisheries
and a party of engineers were at
the Grand Coulee dam site during
the past week making tour OF in
spection for proposed sites of fish
traps and ponds which must be
installed when the dam is complet-
ed in order to allow salmon and
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
START OFFICIAL COUNT
OF ELECTION BALLOTS

Official count of general election
absentee ballots and a canvass OF
other votes cast in the election was
planned to be undertaken today by
the county election board, according
to announcement by board mem
berS.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
Okanoggan County
Grange Directory

COUNTY POMONA
Louis F. w. Larson, Malott, master.
Horace G. Hope, Pateros, secretary.
KNOB HILL
First and Third Saturdays.
w. Bartroff, master.
I. j. Dunn, secretary.
TWISP
First and Third Fridays.
G. I. Shaw. master
Viva M. Libby, secretary
MAJOTT
Second and Fourth Tuesdays
A. l.. King, master
T. M. johnson, secretary.
PATEROS
First and Third Wednesdays
Fourth Tuesday at 8 p. m.
Horace Hope, master.
Annis Galbraith, secretary
SCOTCH CREEK
First and Third Fridays
Robt. French, master.
E. j. Dorian, secretary.
CARLTON
Second and Fourth Wednesdays
s. l.. Magnussen, master.
Mrs. Hannah Magnussen, secretary
WINTHROP
Second and Fourth Fridays
Allen Thompson, master.
Mrs. Enid Thompson, secretary.
The Nespelem tribune. [volume] (Nespelem, Wash.) 1934-1936, 1934-11-14
ClassifiedColl11lln

Under this column adver-
tisements will be run at the
following rate:
For the first insertion, 10
cents a line. Each subsequent
insertion, five cents a line. A
minimum charge of Is cents
is made for each insertion.
Count six words to the line.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
BOYD

Mr.. and Mrs. Curry, Mrs. Arthur
Sage and children left for Pomona.
CAL, Monday morning.
Mrs. Wilson's Sunday school
class enjoyed a picnic on the Still
water Sunday.
Mrs. Wilson entertained the lad
les aid Thursday, a good attend
ance being reported. 1t was decid-
ed at the meeting to sell ice cream
and cake at the primary election
Tuesday.
Thelma Hughes was severely sut
on the arm by a piece of glass.
Three stitches were required to
close the wound.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Ice were
business callers in Billings Friday.
Ernest Richmond and Emmett
Taylor were callers in Billings
Monday.
A large crowd from here attend
ed the Odd Fellow dance in Joliet
Saturday night.
Wesley Blinstead is visiting at
the James Woosley home this
week.
Marvin Kirkheart was home
from Bozeman for a few days
visit with relatives last week.
Alton Parks of Billings was a
caller at the Alvin Sage home Sun
day.
Mrs. Ernest Richmond and Sun
day school class of junior boys en-
joyed a picnic at Richel lodge Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Waula and sister,
lila, are home from San Diego,
Cal, for a visit with relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. F. Kebschull
and family spent Sunday visiting
Mrs. Kebschull's mother at Bridg-
err.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G. Anderson,
Myrtle Cassidy, Mrs. w. F. Keb-
schulz and T.. O. Berg were callers
at Bowler and Warren on Sunday.
The Rev. and Mrs. H. w. Woods
of Red Lodge were dinner guests
at the N. A. Tromner home on
Sunday evening.
Theodore and Edgar Cruel were
Billings business visitors on Sat
urday.
The Occident elevator opened
this week with John Wilson as
manager.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18

ing the debtor and creditors to-
gether for a complete study of the
conditions of the debt and to make
suggestions as to how an adjust
ment may be made. Adjustments
are usually handled through an
agreement of extension of time,
waving or reducing of interest for
a certain period or refinancing
through the same creditor or
through another creditor on a diff
ferent basis. The governor en-
phasized the point that the coun-
ty committees should not concern
themselves unless a case of actual
debt distress was indicated.
The farm debt movement, the
governor said, is sponsored by the
farm credit administration at
Washington and has been signally
successful in the many states
where it is in operation in helping
to save the homes and protect the
investments of a great number of
people.
Organization and instruction of
the county committees will start
about July 16, the state executive
committee was informed at its
meeting Friday. The function of
organization and instruction will
be handled by a representative of
the farm credit administration. 1t
will take a month or more to get
through the state organizing the
committees, the governor pointed
out, and those with debt cases to
adjust are asked to watch their
county newspapers for informa-
ton as to when the committees
can begin work.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
DEBT GROUP
NAMED TO DIRECT
WORK IN COUNTY
Governor Outlines Duties
Of New Farm Debt
Committees
Special to The News

Helena, July announcement
of a farm debt committee to aid
in the adjustment of debt. distress
among farmers and stockmen in
Carbon county was announced here
Saturday by Governor Frank H.
Cooney. Appointment of commit
tees for each Of Montana's Sc
counties was made by the gov
ernor following a meeting Friday
of the executive committee of the
state farm debt advisory board
which made recommendations
from which the governor selected
the committees.
The governor named j. G.
Plunkett of Red Lodge as chair
man of the committee for this
county and appointed the follow
ing members to work with him:
Herman Kuhl, Roberts; John G.
Skinner, Red Lodge; Ed Carroll,
Roberts, and E. C. Shrumpf,
Bridger.
In notifying the members of the
county committees of their APP
pointment Governor Cooney said:
at is our thought that your COM
mittee will serve as a material as
sistance to both debtors and cred
itors in an effort to arrive at a
friendly, sensible and fair solu-
ton of the debt problem and that
such efforts will tend to conciliate
many problems of the type which
have heretofore resulted in I'M
necessary foreclosures.
"In asking you to accept this
appointment, ! am asking you to
sacrifice both money and time for
the welfare of your community.
You are asked to serve without
any pay except that intangible re-
ward of knowing that you are be-
ing instrumental in saving the
homes and securing the invest
ments of your neighbors. 1t is my
confidence in you as an honest,
public-spirited person with knowl-
edge and experience that prompts
me to ask you to accept this ap-
pointment."
The county committees, the gov
ernor pointed out, have no legal
status and cannot force either
party Of a debt adjustment con-
ference to accept the suggested
terms. The real purpose of the
committee, he said, is to help stop
unnecessary foreclosures by bring
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
JOLIET IN LEAD
OF RIVER LEAGUE
Advances to First Position
With 10-7 Victory on
Bridger Team

Joliet jumped into the lead of
the Twin River Baseball league
Sunday with a 1917 victory reg
istered over Bridger. Other wins
were chalked up Sunday in league
games by Bearcreek which defeat
ed Laurel z to l and Fromberg
which defeated Billings 8 to O.
On the Bearcreek lot, the Min
r went on a hitting rampage in
the second inning to score five of
their even runs. They were
brought in when Sanderson, Ro-
miti, Carpani, Hynds and Greg
ory gathered in hits which were
mixed with two errors and a
passed ball. Staley, opening for
Laurel, was blasted from the
mound in the inning and was re-
placed by Walsh who pitched a
fair brand of ball for the remain
der of the game.
Markovich scored the sixth tally
for Bearcreek on a hit, a wild
pitch, an infield out and a passed
ball. The seventh run was tailed
by L. Michelcic who singled in the
seventh canto, advanced to second
on an infield out and scored when
Barker overthrow third.
Laurel made its lone counter in
the fifth when Walsh walked and
went to third on a single by
Friend and then scored when
Friend was thrown out at second
on an attempted steal. Huck Finn
Michelcic held Bearcreek's mound
down for the entire route, pitch
ing creditable ball. He allowed
Laurel batsmen five hits and
struckout eight.
The lineups:
Bearcreek ABB r H E
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
DROUTH FREIGHT RATE
REDUCTIONS EXTENDED

Bozeman, July 16.-Freight rate
reductions authorized by the In
terstate Commerce Commission to
cover livestock and feed for
drouth areas have been extended
to August 4, according to the Ag-
ricultural Adjustment administra-
ton
Livestock can be shipped to new
feeding areas at 85 percent of the
regular rate and may be returned
for Is percent of the regular rate.
Grain and livestock feeds may be
shipped into drouth regions at
66 2-3 percent of the normal rate
and hay at so percent.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
Miscellaneous

CALI FOR BIDS-Bids for the
painting of the Silesia school
house will be accepted until Aug
ust l. 1884. Bids should be sub
mitted to John Chilcott, Silesia,
who will also furnish further par
ticulars upon request. 20-1t.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
AVERAGES Of TWIN
RIVER BALL TEAMS

Individual batting and field
ing averages of Twin River Base
ball league players as furnished
by Pat Sanderson, league secre-
tary-treasurer, games played up
to and including June "a, and
players who were at bat at least
three times:
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18

Other Bearcreek averages-L.
Michelcic, .286; Orler, .273; Mark
ovich, .231; Wadsworth, .222; Kas-
telitz, .143, and Rae, 900. Players
with perfect fielding averages of
1000: B~earcreek-Godina, L. Mi
chelcic, Orler, Markovich and
Wadsworth. Joliet-Vaught and
Young. Billings-R. Baumann,
Mccarthy, Maurice Johnson, Rog-
ers, Leone and Jackson. Bridger-
Bad Boy and Howard Haggerty.
Laurel-Thompson, Staley, Eel
lows and Willis. Fromberg-Wag-
ner, F. Walker and Pokarney.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18

Bicycle mechanism worked by
its pilots feet operates a propeller
to drive a German inventors GID
ing plane.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
Where the SchooIbook
Histories Leave Off,.
That Is Where the Work OF
I'll c.. \v/.
Elmo Scott Watson begin.

and in his illustrated feature
articles which appear in this
newspaper he relates for our
readers those little known
chapters in American history
which afford fascinating side
lights on the building of the
nation. History is his spe-
| cialty but not all of his
| articles deal with historical
subjects. He also writes on
| popular science, on literature
, and the fine arts and on many
| other subjects of current in
terest. Teachers find his
articles valuable for supple
mentary use in their classes
and you will find them 90
interesting and informative
that you will want to tell
your friends about them.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18

A support for several clothes
hangers has been invented that
can be hung from the top edge of
a closet door.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18

About 80 per cent of Algeria's
more than 80 miles of roads have
been built in the last ten years.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18

Square sockets that hold screw
drivers more firmly than slots fea-
ture the heads of new wood screws.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-07-18
Team Batting Averages

Small airplanes have been de-
veloped in Germany that are as
sembled by purchasers.
Try the classified column for
quick results.