davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10

LOS ANGELES, Cal, Dec.-Three
workers were taken from Los An
geles Thursday in government ca
by the immigration service for de-
portation as Communists. This is
the first instance Of deportation IN
about a year, of workers charged
with being Communists.
Deportation of eleven other work
ers to the Soviet Union is held up
because of negotiations between the
Soviet Union and the United States
over passport procedure. The three
deported are Sopheles Devranos to
Greece; War Stiarnmark to Sweden
and Daniel johnson to Canada.
Devranos was originally ordered
deported four years ago but con-
tinual legal battle has resulted in
repeated postponements, Stja:n-
mark and Johnson were arrested
few weeks ago and deportation pro-
ceedings were rushed through.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
Funds Needed

NEW YORK-TWenty-fve dele
gates to the National Congress for
Unemployment Insurance are ex-
pected from Iowa, according to in
formation received in the Office of
the National Sponsoring Committee.
One hundred delegates from
trade unions, fraternal and unem-
ployment organizations in Cleve-
land will attend the National Con-
gress, the Cleveland Sponsoring
Committee stated.
Letters coming into the Office of
the National Sponsoring Committee
from isolated sections of the South
and the Southwest indicate a keen
interest in the National Congress.
Scores of organizations would elect
delegates. they write, but are find
ing it difficult to raise funds for
them. Many of the delegates are
unemployed.
Thousands of dollars are needed
if we are to get these delegates to
Washington" declared the National
Sponsoring Committee in an appeal
issued last night. Transportation
must be paid for, lodgings must be
prepared, food must be provided.
In order to make the Congress
a success and in order to intensity
the fight for the Workers Unem-
ployment and Social Insurance Bill,
tens of thousands of organizations
must be informed of the congress.
Organizers must be sent out to help
local groups build up a united
movement for the bill.
The National Sponsoring Com
mittee for the congress appeals to
all those who believe in the work
that the congress is trying to &C
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
Trade unionist Lends Aid

SOUTH HADLEY FALLS, Mass.
Leslie A. Richards, general or
ganizer of the Independent Wood
Workers Union and special organ
izer for the United Textile Workers
in this district, has given his en-
dorsement to the National Congress
for Unemployment and Social IN
Surance.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
Delegates Elected

WORCESTER, Mass.-Ten dele
gates will go from this city to the
National Congress for Unemploy-
ment an6 Social Insurance, repre-
senting labor and fraternal organi-
cations. A house to house collection
will be held on Sunday. Dec. % to
cover the expenses of delegates.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10

New contacts for the move
ment can be made through the
introduction of the Daily Worker.
Impress them with the need for
financial support of the paper,
and ask for contributions toward
the amount necessary to fulfill
the Daily Worker quota.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
Factory Jobs Dropped
2 Points in November

CLEVELAND, Ohio, Dec. g.
Factory jobs dropped two per cent
in November as compared with the
previous month, according to the
figures OF the National Chamber Of
Commerce. The employment index
issued by this body was 74.S for
November, as compared with 1853
for October. Large layoffs in one
big plant which was not named was
given as the reason for the drop.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
MANY UNIONS BACK
CALL FOR CONGRESS
FOR SOCIAL BILL
1000 at Boston Meeting Urge Election of
Delegates to Washington Farley for
Insurance and Relief

BOSTON, Mass. Dec 9,-The call to the National Con-
gress for Unemployment Insurance has been circulated
among 300 local unions here by the local sponsoring
mittee and delegations which visiting these unions
meeting with favorable response among the workers
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
Bill Endorsed

GARWOOD, N. J.-L0caI 2 Of the
National Die Casting Workers
League has endorsed the Workers
Unemployment Insurance Bill. we
hereby respectfully call to your at
tention that on November 9, 1884,
our Local Of the National Die
Casting Workers League, Inc, Of
Garwood, N. j. with a membership
Of 1876, voted unanimously to sup
port the Workers Unemployment
and Social Insurance Act" writes
the secretary of the local to the
Senators from New Jersey and the
local Congressman as well as to the
Secretary of Labor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10

The Printers Group of the
Workers Cooperative Colony, N. Y,
contributed SIS toward the Daily
Worker fund. Has your group
raised as much as possible to full
fill the complete quota in the
drive?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
Youngstown Passes
Quota in Last Minute
Squirt in Daily Driue
Seven Sections of Cleveland District Are Now
Over the TOp-Leadership in Backward
Sections Must Take Charge

With Youngstown the latest to do sections in
the Cleveland district have the top in the
Daily Worker drive
But Cincinnati, Toledo and Section 16 in Cleveland
proper still not taking up the task of finishing quotas
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
AFFAIRS FOR THE
DAILY WORKER
Columbus. Ohio

Dance and Entertainment for Work.
ers' Press-Deily Worker, VI Elore
and Radnik-Saturday, Dec. Is at
sp. m. at Ivanoff Hall, 1891 So.
Parsons Ave. Adm. 25c.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
DEMANDS DENIED
WHILE CONDITIONS
ARE ADMITTED
County Relief Committee Asks Unemployed Not
to Demonstrate at Stations, to Send Demands
by MaiI-City Hall Rally to Be Reply
BY Sander VOrOs
tDalIy Worker Washington Bureau

j. CLEVELAND, Ohio Dec. 9.-Folowing the complete
refusal of the Cuyahoga County Relief Administration Poll
cy Committee to grant single of the demands of the
unemployed although they did give pservice to the Work
ers Unemployment Insurance Bill the Unemployment Coun-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10

More than $1,000 are still
needed to bring the Daily Worker
drive to a close. Rush whatever
you have collected Immediately.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10

Language organizations: Complete
your quotas in the Daily Worker
drive to enable it to come to sue
cessful close by December Is.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10
WHAT'S ON

RATES: 3sc for lines on weekdays,
Friday and Saturday SOC. Extra charge
fer additional space. Notices must be in
by II A. M. Of the previous day.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Canton Commune Commemoration,
Saturday, Dec. Is at 8 pm. at Girard
Manor, Oil W. Girard Ave. Speakers:
Hansu Chan, editor China To-day;
Mother Bloor; also Workers Mandolin
Orchestra, Workers Chorus and Play
by Nature Friends. Commemoration
Event under auspices Of LID. Adm.
2sc Tickets at the door
Corliss Lamont will speak on Soviet
Union and Religion" Friday. Dec. al,
pm. at Musicians Hall. 100 N. 18th
st. Adm. soc. at door. Ausp. Friends
CT Soviet Union
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10

complish to give their approval
concrete form by a donation. Every
penny will count. All funds should
be sent TO the National Sponsoring
Committee, T. Arnold Hill, Treas
urer, Room 624, 1893 Broadway, New
York"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-10

: PHILADELPHIA, Pa,
Evening star., 1934-09-10
Natures Children
BY LILLIAN COX ATHEY.

It is these very forbidding thorns that
has made the tree such an efficient
tree for the hedge row. No one will
try to get through such barricade.
When this country was being settled
the hawthorns were planted In rows
and established party lines were as
sured. Sometimes along stone fences
the hawthorns were planted and thus
cattle could be kept within their
range
In the Spring the air is fragrant
with the perfume of the beautiful,
dainty flowers. Over the little trees
swarms of happy insects are to be
seen ana heard as they gather the
abundant nectar.
From August until September the
fruit is the great attraction for birds
and country boys. They are shiny
black when ripe. They are in clusters
from long stems and are about one
half an inch long. The flesh is thin
that are slightly grooved. You never
think of it as child when you are
reaching up to pick the black, ripe
clusters from the lower branches;
what little real fruit you get for
your effort. You may look like you
have had a most successful feast. For
your lips and teeth are well tinged
with black. AS matter Of fact the
tree is giving away as little as she
can for the service she wishes-that
of having her seed children distrib-
uted over the country.
Birds gather in great numbers to
enjoy the sweet flesh of the black
haw fruit. No seed is digested by a
bird. The outer covering is the in
ducement The seeds are dropped
along the way as the bird goes across
the country. 1t is why you see SC
many trees apparently planted in a
row. Sometimes along a fence line;
again where the telegraph poles &C
for miles and miles. If you have not
noticed this before watch it on your
next trip into the country.
The wood of hawthorns is strong
and tough, rose colored with a satiny
grain that is lovely. 1t is not USED
to any great extent except to make
tool handles and mallets. The rea
value of the tree lies in its guardian
ship of fence rows and in being orna-
mental Which is quite a lot for a
small tree, and when you also remem-
Der the birds and insects are supplied
with food, I think the little haw,
thorn has paid its right to be here.
Evening star., 1934-09-10

THIS surname, which was the prom
inent DE VauX" of Southern
France and Italy centuries ago, still
retains great influence. 1t is thought
to have originated from the French
''vallies," meaning dales, and was first
borne by one who called himself DE
Vallibus."
The family bearing the name of ''De
Vaux" in Italy is especially distin-
guished. Among prominent personages
we find the names of Antonia de Vaux,
Queen of Sicily; Isabella de Vaux,
Queen Of Naples; Cecilia de Vaux,
Countess of Savoy; Sibella de Vaux,
Princess of Piedmont and other names
equally powerful; consequently, MEM
bers of the family belonging to this
line hold up their heads with consid-
cradle pride
| The De Vaux family which was
prominent in England traces its ances-
try to Harold de Vaux, Lord Of Vaux,
descendant of one Bertrand, who
| lived in 929, and who was great
! favorite of Robert of Normandy. The
sons of Harold went to England with
William the Conquerer and established
the family.
The American family of Vaux was
first represented in this country by
| James, the son of George and Frances
Owen Vaux Of London. He came to
America in It'll and settled near the
Schuylkill River in Pennsylvania, op-
posite Valley Forge. -Washington's s
camp during the memorable Winter
of 1777 was in full view of the Vaux
home and it is recorded that the great
general was entertained there.
(Couvri0ht 1Q3A1
Evening star., 1934-09-10
Little Benny
RY LEE PAPE.

Me and pop was taking a wawk be-
fore supper and Skinny Martin went
passed saying to me, Hay Benny, you
ready for another race?
Me not giving him the satisfaction
of even ansering him, and pop said,
You don't seem very polite to your
little friend?
Aw, he thinks he's CRATE because he
gave me handycap as far as the lam
post and beet me down to the corner,
but G wizzickers look at his legs, I
said, and pop said, Exactly, look at his
legs. You were battling almost in
surmountable difficulties and you
gave the best that was in you and
you went down to a glorious defeat
like many another valiant fighter
against heavy odds. It's not the win
ming that matters. That's ony Incl
dental, its the trying that's impor-
tant. The goal is ony an Elusive
will of the wisp, the effort to get
there is the big thing, he said.
But good mite he's going around
Dragging to everybody, said, and
pop said, The boaster lays a trap
for his own feet and the braggart
falls with a dull and often Slckenlng
thud. Let him taiSt the cloying fruits
of his easy victory. Look at his legs
once again, and as long as you know
he didn't beet you by one inch more
than you could have prevented him
beeting you, the moral victory is yours
and I congratulate you, he said.
And we kept on going, me feeling
better instead of verse, and pritty
soon some man going passed waved
to pop. saying, Let me know when
you and your wife are ready for a
retern match. But you better bring
more money with you next time be-
cause we're going to be even harder
on you. Well, we gave you a. good
bridge lesson, anyway, ha ha ha, he
said
. Go jump in the lake, pop said. And
we kept on going, pop still looking
mad, saying, The piker, I'll give him
something to blow about, and me
saying, Well G. pop, If you try hard
at bridge and lose anyway. why don't
you feel just as good? and pop say
ing, Bridge Is diffrent.
Wich it proberly is.
Evening star., 1934-09-10
l44O-B
Black Haw.

Black Haw.
TINE hawthorns are small trees
or shrubs. Very useful as
hedge plants because of their
Il rigid, thorny branches. They
do not grew to be very tall,
but they are very ornamental and
hardy.
You would be surprised to know
what large group of them there is.
Many of the members of this family
you know, especially. the Scarlet Haw
and the Cockspur Thorn, the Red
Haw and some others that you have
read about. Their generic name,
which is Crataegus, is a Greek word
which means strength and it refers
to the hard, tough wood Of the haw.
1t has been found that the center
of distribution of the hawthorns is in
the Eastern United States. From
Newfoundland to Mexico there Is a
great variety of them. A few species
have been found on the Pacific Coast
and in the Rocky Mountains. A very
few have been found in Europe and
Asia.
The black haw, like all of her
sisters, has a round head and grows
to be about 80 feet high. Her choice
of residence is from the coast Of
Puget Sound, Oregon and California:
east on the mountains to Montana
and Idaho. South to Colorado and
New Mexico. A few of them have
also been found in Michigan.
The tree flowers in May. They are
about p inch across, in leafy cymeS.
The leaves are obovate to oblong,
acute and have finely toothed edges.
They are smooth and a dark green,
rather leathery in texture, and about
4 inches long.
You can easily see the blunt buds
in the Winter. Toward Spring they
become a shiny brown. The bark is
red-brown in oblong, scaly plates.
1t is never difficult to identify this
tree. 1t is always well armed. The
thorns are stout and sharp. Some
of them are an inch long. At first
they are red, gradually becoming gray.
Evening star., 1934-09-10
The Old Gardener Says:

Columbine plants should be set
out in the garden now, that they
may establish their root systems
sufficiently to prevent heaving
during the Winter. This is also
a good time to SOW seeds. The
best plan Is to use a cold frame.
Prepare the soil in the frame so
that it is very fine and then plant
the seeds, after the bed has been
watered. Over the seeds sprinkle
a light covering of sand or peat
moss, not more than an eighth
of an inch thick. Press this COW
ering down firmly with a board.
Over the soil a covering may be
placed, and 1t, too, watered. This
will help to retain the moisture.
Do not at any time allow the bed
to dry out.
Copyright, 1934)
Evening star., 1934-09-10
A Blouse for Your Fall Suit
How a Good Blouse Can Add
to the Attractiveness
of Any Suit.
BY BARBARA BELL.

-HE most recent triumph in the
style-scope in this season of
suits is the blouse. The log
Il ical outcome of necessity, these
fanciful little adjuncts have
been raised to glamorous heights in
the scheme Of fashion, and Fall finds
those Of us who incline toward suit
for the mainstay of our new wardrobe.
deciding quite reasonably, on having
several different blouses, so that we
may enjoy the opulent appearance
of owning an unlimited number of
clothes.
The smartness of the short over
blouse pictured in the sketch proves
what a good blouse can do for any
plain suit. Even your last years two
piecer will be relieved of its grizzly
drabness by the deft and feminine ad-
dition OF q smart blouse In a becorn-
ing color. This simple model is one
Of condensed chic. 1t has the high
front neckline, and at the bottom is
cut with an interesting peplum which
fits over the skirt, eliminating that
line at the waist which, oftener than
not, is an unattractive one.
Most women who dress on budget,
plan getting several blouses of differ
ent types and colors this year. They
will choose their shades and materials
with an eye to suitability. The model
sketched is a splendid one to have for
afternoon wear, in crepe satin, satin
twill, taffeta faille or any of the
dressy novelty fabrics. For evening
its lines become distinctly formal
when it is developed in velvet or lame.
Among the lovely new tones in which
dressy blouses look best are the
almond greens, the beiges and the soft
silvery grays and the blues with
purplish cast. Daytime calls for
stronger colors. If the blouse is in
tended for a tweed suit go in for
something vivid and unrestrained.
The new jerseys and knits abound in
fascinating weaves and colors, which
can practically be the remaking OF
your last years wardrobe.
Barbara Bell pattern No. 1440-B is
designed in sizes IA to 40. Size Is re-
quires az yards of 39-inch material.
Every Barbara Bell pattern includes
an illustrated instruction guide, which
is easy to follow.
Evening star., 1934-09-10

" We
As Nation we spend more powder than do
w gun powder undergo martyrdOms of starvation for the
p1ncpe p '' wild horses secret
compliment highly be told we look young and no
insult that so bitterly as being called old.
given like to be would would
% for years perhaps none OF us ever go
ths 4HsF ns sS % that al e Re e leaving
For superstition has grown up about youth that we believe
in devu and with h n little bo basis Son as pe ea Of 90
Joy the world and is bubbng over with
s5 sbe no that ns as @ sS R 6St
tons have lost power of enjoyment we
esop n all Ffis 9y @ @ had ss LETT sh
anybody desire to live beyond co.
As WE grow older however sympathy is
"A misplaced youth that should pity u.s. but age
of life is the last made For takes us
half lifetime to learn how to live
happies time the most miserable
nothing have not found out that there
compensation always works and have not acquired
philosophy with which to meet the dapponments OF existence
The things laugh life heart-breakng
tragedies to the young boy and girl cannot 60 to m party & to
no use trying live on in world so filled with disappointmen
We hg shoulders and know that there will n always
night The girl and boy endure
They feel that that com,
mentng ods know how unimporant We are ana
even notice
The most disgraced woman world Inundated
for the foot ball who
at his ambitions crash
the compensatons of
spared Of the minor Affections HE and that
the things want and can't get
YOUTH thinks that age has enjoyment reality
= enjoy. pleasure
there lot of it, But
pleasure gourmet does feast approaching every
delicate flavor surprise in TASTE every vintage Of the wn
a journey with a number of
At enviou of thinking
full that they had the privilege of seeing historic and romantic
while they all of this knowledge these
enrich their lives But it not long before discov
that getting undredd out Of the trip than they
what
history them
stretch OF nohrg
thrilled and palpitated, they were bored
DOROTHY DIX.
Evening star., 1934-09-10

SION A CENTURY AGO.
years of age. A range of age just as
wide is common to some one-room
country schools in backwoodS districts
even at the present day; but such
schools, at least. are better lighted
and better equipped.
In the old-time backwoods school
the teacher was almost always man.
Sometimes he was travelling school
master who taught two or three
months in one school and then went
to another village to drive little
learning into the children there. Close
at hand, if not clutched under one of
his arms, he kept a stick, usually of
birch or hickory. The benches, as a
rule, were logs which had been split
lengthwise so as to give fiat surface.
The master was likely to have three
legged stool on which he could sit
when he was busy attending to the
pupils.
It was fancied by many persons
that the "three RS" were enough, or
more than enough, for pupils of those
days to learn. Some of the masters
did not know much about the third
''R." arithmetic. They could teach
how to add and subtract, but they
had trouble with dividing and dealing
with decimals.
That is not a pleasant picture, but
1t is cheerful to know that men in
many lands were at work trying to
bring about better teaching. One OF
these was Joseph Lancaster, an Eng
lishman who loved children and tried
to make things better for them. Find
ing that teachers in geenral were
poorly fitted for teaching, Lancaster
trained some of his own pupils for the
work. He started monitor" system
in which older pupils took care OF
little ones, each monitor having
charge of 10 small pupils. The monl-
tor system helped lead to the start
ing of normal schools, where students
were given special work to make them
ready for teaching.
CFor history section of your scrap
book.)
If you want the free leaflet, "Ques-
tions and Answers About Europe,
send a Scent stamped. return en-
velope TO me in care Of this news
paper. UNCLE RAY.
(Copyright. l934D
Evening star., 1934-09-10
(Copyright. 193i)
Uncle Ray
(Copyright. 193i)
The Story of Schools.

"Reading, 'riting and 'rithmetic
taught to the tune of a hickory stick. -
THOSE words tell us @something
about schools of century ago
Learning in those days was supposed
to be a hard business. 1t was be-
lieved that the purpose of the teacher
was to drive" facts into the heads
of the pupils; and in trying to do sc
the schoolmasters did not spare the
rod.
The backwoods school was quaint
place, from our point Of view. A log
cabin, perhaps with only a single
small window, was used as school
room by pupils ranging widely in age
Boys and girls of might be taught
along with youths of IA, is and lf
Evening star., 1934-09-10
Conquering Contract
By P. HAL SIMS.

The king and queen of diamonds con-
stitute the deciding factors, as they
definitely take up the only possible
losing tricks in the hand.
Partner had held the following
hand:
Hearts AJxxx Clubs
Here is another distributive slam:
Spades X 1oxxxx Spades A ok
biamonds bfarSs a1ox piamonds fnrss AK
Clubs A xxx Clubs
The bidding:
South North
/ Spade 3 Diamonds ~
4 Diamonds (2) Spades
3 Heartse 6 Spades 80
l.. This is a good constructive ply
chic-if you are playing with an un-
derstanding partner. The minute
North hears spade bid from South,
he has visions of slam in the hand.
1t is very possible, however, that the
hand is off two diamond tricks unless
North can get immediate diamond
support from South. Under ordinary
circumstances q three-spade bid would
be North's best response, and the slam
will be reached just the same.
z. South correctly shows the dia-
mond support at once.
3. A bad bid. South's five-heart
bid shows duplication in the hand.
Now there is a good possibility of q
diamond loser, and club loser. North
should bid five spades, leaving it to
South to go six. BY virtue of the king
of clubs. South will bid the small slam.
AS it was, South nearly went to seven
spades. The uncertainty Of the To-
cation Of the ace of clubs fortunately
deferred him.
Without North's determination to
construct the hand, the bidding would
go:
South North
] SPADE 3 Spades
g d Spades Pass
Copyright. 1934J
Mr.. Sims will answer all inquiries on
| contract that are addressed to this news
| paper and incl0se n self addressed Sfop