davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

Through Lehman speaks Roosevelt. Lehman
is Roosevelt's leading agent and supporter in New
York. Lehman is the leading agent of the New
Deal in New York Lehman's brutal capitalist poll
cies are identical with Roosevelt's policies
1t is not only Lehman who smashes the faces
OF Jobless workers who demand relief. The whole
capitalist governmental machinery is going into
action all over the country in the same way
In Denver, Colorado, the jobless were met with
bullets.
In Cleveland police dubbed men, women and
children before the relief bureaus Mayor Davis
has announced that the hungry will not be per-
mitted to demonstrate in the city
In Michigan, Attorney General oBrien calls
Tor the outlawing Of the working class movement
altogether
In Bridgeport, the police, with the direct en-
couragement Of the Socialist Mayor, Jasper McLevv
CONTINUED Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01
Court Rules
Against Negro
Right toPicket

Aping the southern lynch courts
in their new drive Of legal terror
against workers organizations in
Alabama and Georgia, New York
County Supreme Court Justice
Rosenman ruled today that Negroes
had no right to picket business or
industrial establishments which dis
eliminate against members of their
race.
The ruling was made when JUS
tice Rosenman handed down an in
junction against Negro workers
picketing the A. S. Beck Shoe store
at 264 W. 125th Street, which, al
though it is in the heart of the
large Negro settlement Of Harlem,
employs only white workers.
Justice Rosenman found support
for his denial of Negro rights in the
utterances of Negro reform:st lead
ers whom he quoted as being OPP
posed to the picketing.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

SAARBRUCKEN, Oct. 31.-Dele-
gated by hundreds of thousands of
German speaking workers f
Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Bel
GUM and Alsace-Lorraine, four
workers delegations are now in
Berlin. There they will join the
Saar delegation and the 10 mem
bers of the International Thael-
mann delegation organized by the
International Labor Defense, who
will visit Thaelmann in the prison
at Moabit and demand his release
Of the fascist authorities.
The delegation includes represent
tatives of workers organizations of
every description, irrespective of
party and creed: delegates from
the various trade-unions, such as
the Miners and Metal Workers
Union of the Saar, the Christian
Social Youth, the Socialist Defense
Corps, and the International Labor
Defense. There are several women
in the delegation, who have set
themselves the task of visiting
Frau Steinfurth, lying dangerously
i'll in the womens' prison in Berlin.
The joint delegation also intends
visiting Mierendorf, DR.. Litten and
Carl Ossietsky, three anti-fascists
held in different concentration
camps.
The delegation appeals to the
toiling masses of all countries to
support it by protest kilograms,
registered letters, cables, etc, adj
dressed to the officials of fascist
Germanp.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

HARLEM SCOTT B0R0 MARCH SATURDAY
Nicholas HOurWich

MOSCOW, Oct. 81 (By Cable
gram With the death of Nicholas
Hourwich here yesterday there
passed away a champion of the
cause of the international working
class as well-known in Europe as
in America, where he had spent
many years of an active life.
The son of Professor Isaac A.
Hourwich, a noted authority on
immigration and economics gen.
orally, he was a member of the
Bolshevik Party founded by Lenin
in 1908. After some years of revo-
lutionary work in Czarist Russia,
Hourowitz came to America in 1910,
where he Immediately buried him.
self in activity in the Socialist
Party and rapidly assumed a lead
ing position among the left-wing
ers.
Not only was he concerned in the
fight against the reformist leader
ship Of the party but as the head
of the Russian Federation the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

Russian language division within
the S. P.-and as the editor of the
then daily "Novy Mir" he COM
manded broad respect and admira-
ton for his militancy an consistent
Marxism. AS one of the organizers
of the Left-Wing which split away
from the treacherous leadership of
the Socialist Party in 1919, he was
one Of the founders of the Com
munist Party f the United States.
The following year he visited the
Soviet Union, where he remained
to teach Marxism at the Ukraine
University, later holding a profess
sorship at the Military School at
Moscow.
Old party members in America
him as a forcefuI speaker
and brilliant agitator. Himself
a staunch Bolshevik, it will be the
Society of Old Bolsheviks" which
will take upon itself the conduct
of his funeral He was So years
old.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01
special to tn. Daily worker,


Albany, Oct. sl,-Under the mass
pressure developed throughout the
city. state and country, all the
State hunger marchers who had
been forced to camp on the read
outside this city since last night,
marched into Albany late today ON
subpoenas forced from the court
through the I, L. D. attorney, Joseph
Tauber.
Both the New York and the Buff
falo contingents were brutauy at
tackled by police as they reached
Albany last night. More than so
were injured, several severely, 100
were arrested, and the others, in
Guiding the injured, were forced to
camp by a roadside outside of the
city, without blankets. food or equip
ment, which the police and troop
ers had taken away from them.
Surrounded by heavily-a rmed
State Troopers, the heroic litsle
army of marchers camped last night
on a hillside close by the Albany
New York highway. six miles from
the capital Farmers from nearby
and workers from Albany and near
by towns brought them food.
Today, before the marchers finally
forced permission to enter the city,
a gang of the Ku Klux Khan, sup
ported by the State Troopers, at
tempted to provoke an attack on
the marchers' camps.
AS the workers marched into AL
bany, 80 girls of the shirt factory,
who had just concluded a strike,
stopped work and cheered Justify
and called on the hunger march,
ers to carry the fight forward.
When the marchers reached the
city line, the captain of the city
police wanted to admit only 20. They
called the chief of police, who
agreed that all should enter the
city. At the court, the captain on
call wanted to admit only six. This
was rejected, and finally all we're
admitted.
Among the marchers are 81 badly
injured.
The newspapers announce that
hundreds of kilograms are flowing
into Albany to the State capitol
from all over the city and country.
This should be continued and in
tensified.
In Albany, a second contingent
of workers, representatives of New
York City relief woc kers, who mad
arrived in the Albany night boat,
found the convention hall under
heavy police guard. All the dele
gates on the second contingent we're
placed under arrest.
One of the delegates encamped
on the Onderdonk farm. before they
entered Albany, when queried about
the statement of the Albany off,
ci2ls, who called them ''rifl-raff,"
said: We are sponsored by the
United Action Conference on Work,
Relief and Unemployment, COM
posed of forty organizations, en-
ployed and unemployed. We are
mechanics, once worthy of our hire,
clerks, needle workers, actors, ar
chitects, housewives with children,
Negro and white, all creeds and ma
tionaiities.
IF We are riff-raff because we
come to fulfill our constitutional
right to petition 70. such action as
the calling of special session Of
the State Legislature to enact the
Workers Unemployment and Social
Insurance Bill and for adequate
winter relief on the eve of the sixth
hunger year, then 119 100000 of the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01
U.S.. FRAMES
N O. RIKE
AZ P DEAL
tpaiIr Worker washington bureau,

DAILY Worker Washington Bureau)
WASHINGTON, D. c., Oct. 81
owner representatives beamed and
union delegates kept significantly
mum as they started home today
to submit typical Roosevelt SELL
out proposal to end the A. g. P
grocery workers strike in Cleve-
land and other cities without rec
ignition of the union, prime de-
mand of the strikers, and with
arbitration of discrimination cases.
The National Labor Relations
Board engineered the agreement of
conferees, representing employers
and employees here early this
morning to put the proposal up to
those they represent. The text of
the proposal was not given out, but
it was announced that it's chief
provisions are:
/. All strikes and strike calls
called off.
2. The company would affirm
willingness" to engage in "collec-
tive bargaining" without outright
recognition of the unions) No
closed shop. The company would
issue formal statement declaring
this willingness to enter collective
bargaining" negotiations, but The
ancient anti-union provision mat
unions must not "coerce" employees
into joining would be included.
8. Disputes during the length of
the agreement, to next June is,
would be settled by arbitration.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01
INJURED LIE
ON HILLSIDE
ALL NIGHT
NJ ar CHI ers To Appear
at Garden C. p.
Election Rally
BULLETIN


All the Albany Hunger March
ers who will be out of the Albany
hospitals and iails by Sunday,
will report details Of the murder
Gus attack against them on Tues
day night at the gigantic final
election rally in Madison Square
Garden, the State Communist
Election Ca align Committee
announced last night.
An appeal to workers TO fill the
stadium in solidarity with the
heroic marchers and in protest
against the brutal attack was
made by the State Campaign
Committee.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

Socialist workers workers in
the A. F. of I've must unite
our ranks. The Roosevelt New
Deal is hunger and war deal.
Show your color-stand with your
class. Vote Communist! Join the
Communist Partyl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

Yesterdays Receipts ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SPA
Total to date ........................s 29, sO9
Press Run Yesterday-43,800
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

Continued on Page p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01

Continued on Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-01
Madison Garden Sunday p NJ Election Rally

AT ELECTION RALLIES, BANQUETS,
AFFAIRS, CALL FOR FUNDS!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24
Police Inject New Lies in Trial
OF the 10 Boston Anti-Fascists

radical squad to be militant work.
ers and students, fighting for the
interests of the working class. The
defense brought out clearly that
the defendants were picked out for
arrest even before the police
launched their attack on the DEM
onstration.
Many workers who came to the
hearing yesterday were barred from
the court. Protests by the defense
against this discrimination was an
swered by Judge Hobson with the
claim that the court SIS not a
theatre"
The court admitted that thou
sands Of postcards and kilograms
of protest were received since the
arrest and original sentencing Of
the defendants. The Boston Inter
national Labor Defense yesterday
urged all workers organizations
and individuals to continue to flood
the court with protests, as the only
means of forcing the release Of
the sixteen anti-fascists. Protests
should be sent to Judge Ernest L.
Hobson, Room 400, Pemberton So.
Courthouse, Boston, Mass. Cntribu-
tons for the defense are urgently
needed and should be sent to the
lid IL Haywood Place. Boston.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24

workers who went into action have
learned the lesson Of taking the
initiative, which will not be lost in
the next revolutionary upsurge.
struggles of the workers and acting
as open strikebreakers and counter
revolutionists. This delayed the ac-
ton of the working class, created
further hesitation and disorganiza-
ton and permitted Companys to
betray the movement.
Companys Maneuvered
Companys did not go over into
the armed struggle, but unanswered
and treated with General Batet of
the Catalonia garrison. He feared
the unloosening of the mass armed
struggle which would sweep over
the head of the national bourgeoisie.
He gave General Batet time to or
ganize his troops for assault, On
Oct. 6, Companys invited Bstet to
join the independence movement.
1.-The general" declared the New
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24
Three jailed
In Detroit
Fur Strike

DETROIT, Mich, Nov. 23.-In an
effort to intimidate the militant
fur workers, who are holding strong
in their general strike for better
conditions, police this morning ar
rested three of their leaders as they
were leaving conference with the
owners of the Annie Shop, one
of the largest in the industry. The
arrested leaders are Nat Ganley,
organizer of the Trade Union Unity
League; j. Theodore, Secretary of
the Fur Workers Association, which
Is leading the strike, and Will Kali
ser of New York, National Organ
izer of the fur department of the
Needle Trades Workers Industrial
Union. with which the Fur Workers
Association is affiliated.
The three workers we're uues-
toned at police headquarters and
then released,
The big fur shops, which have
been refusing to consider the strik-
ers demands, have been compelled
10 start direct negotiations for a
settlement. A break in their ranks
will undoubtedly mean the begin
nfl1g Of the end of the strike. Sew
pnteen shops have already settled,
painting all the demands OF the
workers, while % are still holding
sut. The demands include wage
Increases ranging from As to 100
ler cent, a 55-hour, five-day week,
6r,e and half for overtime. equal
pay for equal work, equal division
4 work and union recognition.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24

partially fayoring the tenants and
small landowners. The Supreme
Court of Spain declared this law
null and void, thereby wiping out
the limited autonomy already won
in Catalonia and the meagre ag-
rarian reform.
When the general strike was
called throughout Spain, the anar-
chists sabotaged the united front
of armed struggle and the fight for
national independence. The Work
ers Alliance, instead of taking the
lead for the independence of Cata-
lonia, on the basis of the revolu-
tionary struggles Of the working
class, waited for the Catalonian
bourgeoisie to act under the lead
ership of Louis Companys.
On Oct. 6, after pressure from the
masses, Catalonia was declared in
dependent. The anarchists fought
against the independence of Cata-
lonis, sabotaging the revolutionary
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24
Milk Drivers
AT Borden Co.
Demand Union

Representatives of the Interna-
tional Brotherhood of Transfers
and Chauffeurs Union CA. F. of L.
were visiting the Borden Farms
Products Co. at ITO Hudson Street,
yesterday afternoon to present de-
mandS for union recognition and
against the company union, union
officials at 265 West 14th Street
told the Daily Worker. Other union
representatives went to the N. r. A.
offices to present the union de-
mands to Ben Golden, chief exam
liner of the Regional Labor Board.
The $500 Borden employees voted
at a union meeting on Thursday
night that unless recognition was
granted, they would strike. A reply
from the company within week
was demanded. The Borden milk
drivers voted to wear their union
buttons openly and to resign in a
body from the company union.
The Daily Worker was informed
at the Borden Farm Products
Company that "all officers of the
company are in their regular week.
ly meeting and no statement will
be made until later
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24

BOSTON, Mass, Nov. 23.-Police
Witnesses called by the prosecution
at the hearing of the appeal Of
the sixteen anti-fascist workers and
students sentenced to long terms
in Jail for demonstrating against
the propaganda visit of the Nazi
warship Karlsruhe. yesterday in
jected new lies into their testimony
claiming that the defendants had
called them buns and shouted
Kill the cops!" When this provoc-
alive testimony evoked cries of
establishment and indignation from
workers in the court, the judge
threatened to clear the court.
This new testimony, which
strangely enough was not given in
the lower court, clearly shows the
extent to which Boston pro-Nazi
officials and the prosecution will go
in the attempt to keep the defend
ants in Jail and crush the anti
fascist struggles of the working
class and its allies.
The defense, cross examining the
notorious strikebseaker, Benni e
Goodman, chief of the Radical
squad, proved that the defendants
we're arrested because they we're
known by the leader Of the police
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24

OK Avenue, in Harlem. The confer
ence will begin at 2. pm.
Called by the Young Liberators,
the conference is endorsed by many
organizations. Among those that
have already announced their cleo
ton of delegates are the Social
Problems Club of the Union Theo-
logical Seminary, st. James Baptist
Church, and several Harlem "Y''
clubs. The conference promises to be
the broadcast and most important
gathering of youth organizations
on the Scottsboro and Angelo Hern-
don cases.
The organizing committee of the
conference announced yesterday
that the Harlem Branch of the
Young Peoples Socialist League had
refused to support the conference
on the grounds that the City Cen
trail Committee of the Socialist
Party has not yet decided whether
it will support the National Scots
boro Action Committee, endorsed
by the Scottsboro mothers, or the
discredited Amer C n Scottsboro
Committee set up by the renegade
defense attorney, Samuel S. Leib-
owitz and white and Negro mis-
leaders seeking to disrupt the de-
Tense fight for the boys. The Young
Liberators declared they would con-
tinue their efforts to. have the
Z. P. S. l.. join the conference.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24
Striking Newark Reporters
Force Publisher of Ledger
To Agree to Settlement Talk
Says He Is Ready To Discuss With Guild as Public
Support of Strike Grows

NEWARK, N. j., Nov. 23.-Strik-
ing newspaper men and women of
the Newark Ledger scored a point
today in their fight for union con-
ditions when L. T. Russell, publisher
of the paper, announced that he
was willing to confer with repre-
sentatives of the Newspaper Guild,
which is leading the walkout.
The declaration of .Russell's
readiness to discuss the question Of
settlement came after a day of in
tensive picketing on the part of the
strikers.
Last night picketing took on a
mass character. A large number of
newspaper workers from the New
York Guild who had worked on the
Ledger prior to the strike and were
fired by Mr. Russell came to the
aid of the Newark strikers. These
Guild members, who call themselves
the Ledger Alumni, f" formed mass
picket line and paraded throughout
the city with placards and banners
for two hours.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24

Newstands at all busy traffic in
tersections are being patrolled by
pickets "a hours day.
Publication of the Ledger, which
was suspended for two days on ac-
count of the strike, commenced
again today with very little local
news and a number of editorials
attacking the Guild and distorting
the proposed agreement which the
strikers had presented to the pub
Usher.
Today the third issue of the
Reporter, organ of the Newark
Guild, was being distributed on the
streets in thousands of copies. Pub
lie support of the strike is growing
rapidly.
The strikers are demanding recog-
milton of the Newspaper Guild, bet
ter working conditions and the re-
instatement of eight editorial work.
ers who were fired from the staff
of the paper for no just cause.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24

resentative in congress from this
district the Honorable A. L. Bull
Wrinkle of Gastonia," Farley de-
clared. I'm the house Of represen-
tatives today there is no one who
has been more active or more help
full in the support of the President
and his recovery program"
Bulwinkle, who received far more
praise from Farley than all the
other senators, congressman and
other officials present at the post
office dedication combined, is one
of the most notorious enemies of
labor in the country, and mention
of his name recalls the murder of
Ella May Virgins, the beatings of
union members in Gastonia and
the terror represented by the "black
hundred" gangs of the Manville-
Jenckes Company. He was enc Of
the prosecutors of the Gastonia
strikers and union organizers of
1929, and attorney for the Manville-
Jenckes Company. In the recent
textile strike the Manville- Jenckes
Company again distinguishes it
self in wholesale terror, mass black
lists and firing of workers who
took their right to organize seri-
ously."
Audience Not Fooled
Farley's praise of Bulwinkle was
greeted with number of boos from
the audience. No name in North
Carolina is so symbolic of reaction
airy capitalist oppression and brute
terror as the name of the vicious
Major Bulwinkle, whose very APP
pearance reminds one of savage
bulldog. 1t was evident from Far
ley's speech that Bulwinkle is being
built up into a national figure to
take a leading position in the
Roosevelt administration.
North Cardinals other arch-re-
dictionary, s. Clay Williams, CAPT.
talist and director of the N.R.A.,
was in the stand by the side of
Bulwinkle, Farley and crowd of
U. S. senators, congressman, judges,
ex-governors. army generals and
capitalists. Williams is the former
head and at: present member of
the board of directors of the Rey-
nolds Tobacco Co., which last year
paid about $36,000,000 in dividends
and $12,000,O00 in wages.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-24

translation proclamation Asurias creating
the Red Army
PROCLAMATION
Notice. We hereby the organization of the Red
to which defend
class with their blood, may belong.
This Army will consist wit follow
ing:
~ All who Is of and 35 may join
the Red Army.
~ Once having joined they discipline
@ ALI assertions and disObediences punished severely
AZ All members of the exploiting class will
joining the Red
The actions of the counter evouonae the exgenes
of situation necessates the creation fighting
force to erect the Socialist society.
Note The recruiting open day o'clock
at City Hail.
REVOLUTIONARY COMMITTEE.