davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-23
Get Better Leadership

 union.
 Get Better Leadership
 These possibilities. and the spread of collective bargaining. are opening the way to a better, more intelligent, and understanding type of labor leadership, Wagner be- lieves, for they demand trained men and minds.
 As labor becomes a more im- portant factor in the country's de- velopment, Wagner feels. such leader ship will offer a real car ger to young men, attractive and constructive.
 Such leaders, he feels, freely will accept their responsibilities to the public, and not abuse the DOW CTS that go with a changing setup in the world of work.
 And the public has one final protection" Wagner ayers. 'In the long run 1t controls the winning or losifig of all strikes. S .fa
 None can succeed without pub- lie support, and labor realizes this today as never before." 2 -'it.sI--- "A U 4--fs 1-s ..-
 (THE END.)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-23
Radicals Make Task Of Federation
 Difficult

They proceeded to throw out the A. F. of L. unit and form a new union,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-23
By WILLIS THORNTON fNEA Staf CorrespOndentl

tNEA stan COrreSpOnOentD WASHINGTON, March 2;
 " Far reaching effects en the manner of organiza. lion of labor and the general Conditions of work are cer4 tain to follow enactment of any of or all the vital legisla. lion on the subjects now be- fore congress.
 When the MIRA was undertaken, ats guarantee of the right of work Hsen to organize was like the pistol Ghot that started a yipping mob of settlers into the Indian Territory when it was opened officially. Here was virgin soil indeed for whoever could take it.
 The American Federation of La- Dor, America's largest labor organ yation, leaped forward. and even announced through its president, William Green, that there was room for only one labor organiza- tion in America-it was to settle the entire territory itself.
 But the communists, and even the 1ong-dormant IWW also saw opportunities there, and were not idle.
 Push Company Unions
 And a far greater factor was an arganized effort of employers to persuade, or sometimes to compel, their employees to organize works councils" shop unions" "employe Representation groups" independ- ant of the national organizations, to deal directly with their own em- ployers on their own shop prob- Ems. Perhaps 100000 workers are so organized today.
 ! Some of these were actual inde- pendent organizations of workers Themselves, but in many cases, in fnlence, financial help, concessions, and other pressure of employers were brought to bear.
 s@ Further, some employers who Eranted that their employees had me right to organize did not feel GaIled on to recognize their organ ixations.
 . Endless disputes arose among r1val unions which claimed juris- diction over certain kinds of work CTS, and cases of coercion and in- Hmtdation of workers by union organizers were not infrequent. A. F. of l.. Gains Fast
 . The American Federation of La hOr added a million and half members within few months, and now claims somewhere between 40ca,000 and 5,000.000, though it has no definite figures.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
CLASSIFIED ADS


A. All AESlC
FOR RENT Modern. newly re-
novated 5-room apartment with
furnace heat. Free hot water.
Very cheap rent. Mrs. 9. Far
rell, 215h 21st Ave. N. Phone
EAST 1852. 2-8
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
NOrdics Rave Over Marian Anderson

CONTINUED from Page oneo
tional Bank.
No sooner did the rumor
spread that the famous and
prohibited singer would assist at
the Town Hall. than there was a
run on the booking offices by
the Copenhageners. who were
not DESTROYS of missing this
chance. One hour after the
gates had been opened. at 10
o'clock. It was impossible to get
one seat more in the haley
ely chair had been booked.
"Mariane Anderson sang her
self into the hearts Of the Cop
enhageners. it was a farewell
which will never be forgotten. 1t
was she the people had come to
hear. It was she people waited
for, and the applause that greet
ed her, when she went UP on
the music stand at the end Of
the concert had almost o ring
OF demonstration, The black
artist bowed her head and re-
ceived the deafening round Of
applause without a smile. For
several seconds she stood thus
waiting. while tn audience
cheered her. Then by a move
ment as quick as lightning she
gathered the flowing laces round
her and gave by a toss Of the
head a signal to hez accompan-
ist. the composer Kosti Verhan-
en-. And then she sang-Ye
Gods. how she sangl
First Schubert's die ALL
macht."
THE dark voice more deeply
colored than she herself, sound
ed like the soft caressing touch
on the strings of violincello.
but below this restrained form.
you had a foreshadow Of the
passion Of the child of nature.
the soft paw and tiger claws
From Schubert she went
over to a little Swedish folk
song, and ended with the Eng
fish Spring Time" which Of
fered her an opportunity Of
showing off as colorature sing
er. Then this was to have
been the end of it. But the
audience would not for any
price let this wonderful artistic
go. again and again she had to
appear and thank for the ap-
plause. People jumped up on
their chairs cheering, and cry
ing Long live Mariana There
was no way out after several
attempts in vain she had to
give one extra, a little English
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

Phyllis Wheatley Y. w. C. A.,
Miss Idell Vertner, secretary
Sunday the Seattle Association
of Professional Men will have
charge of Vesper. A very inter-
esting program has been arrang-
ed by these men. Mr.. Clarence
Anderson, president. and DR.. C.
R. Allen, chairman of the pro-
gram committee.
Mueril Fletcher, Doris Hick-
man and Syvilla Fort will be the
delegates at the Girl Reserve
Conference this week end which
is to be held in Seattle at the
central "Y." Mrs. Nathan Ro-
binson, the advisor, will also az
tend the meetings.
The Business and Industrial
Girls are giving a Colonial par
ty at the Chandler Hall We'd
nesday, the 21st. Everyone will
be in costume.
The membership drive is on,
and will close the lasG of the
month. Please join the Y.W.C.
A. and further the work for
girls of this community. Char
acter training is the highest
type of social service work. All
renewals are in order now.
The High School Girls are
making definite plans for for
NAL party which is to be given
at Collins Playfield on February
"a. The Girl Reserve committee
with Mrs. Bertha Campbell as
chairman is working with the
girls.
The Committee of Manage
ment gave a surprise tea for the
secretary last Thursday evening.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
DIXIE SOLONS
WANT COLOR BAN
IN CAPITOL CAFE

CONTINUED from Page Onel
Cotton Boil and Sorghum are
ready to disabuse the minds of
those who labor under the de-
fusion that there is no real diff
ference between the Democratic
and the Republican parties at
the present time. They want us
to know that so long as Oscar
DePriest's secretary brings his
friends In to eat with white
folks. there will be a Democrat
ic party dedicated to the noble
principle of preventing just such
things as that.
'The national question at the
moment is whether Negro en-
ployes can legally be served in
the Capitol eating places. On
this great issue. Representative
Warren, the high mogul Of the
cafes, declared himself as fol-
lows: "It (the restaurant has
never served Negro employees or
visitors, nor viii it as long as I
have anything to do with it."
Whereupon Republican DePriest
GRATED in this manner: eff the
Democrats are going to act
that way toward the Negroes, we
might as well have a showdown
now"
Thus, an attempt to force the
momentous problem to vote on
the floor Of the House of Rep
resentatives is being confidently
expected by all true Democrats
: and Republicans. Who says
that Congress has lost its abil-
' ity to meet the urgent questions
! Of the day with dignity and dis
patchP"
The issue does not seem to
! have been raised before. Now
that it has been raised and the
abrogation of the rule demand
ed by DePriest, the negro rep
resentative from Chicago, de-
Tense Of the rule appears to us
as difficult. The right of De-
Priest to service in that restaur-
ant is not questioned by Chair
man Warren. but all other Me-
groes are barred.
1.-THE facts that the restaurant
is operated in the most con-
spicious building owned by the
United States government; that
1t probably pays no rent, and
that If it does not pay ex-
pense, the government would
probably be responsible for the
losses present difficulties which.
1t seems to us, cannot be readily
removed. To that extent the
United States figures in the case
and the United States can have
no knowledge Of nor particle
/ pate in drawing (color lines) =
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
SERMONETTE
The Pious Sitters

Text: Course ye Meroz, saith
the angel Of the Lord, curse We
Mer0z because they came not TO
the help of the Lord against the
undergraduates %
There is a curse pronounced
against the sitters-still IN the
twenty-third chapter OF Judges.
We are not told that these
people did anything definite 0
help the enemies of the nation.
They just kept to the comfort
and safety of their own homes
and let otherst do the fighing.
Curse We Meroz, saith the an
gel of the Lord, curse We Meroz
because they came not to the
help of the Lord against the
mighty"
The bad things in our COM
mon life flourish because OF the
Incidence Of good people. The
crooks, the MASTERS, the defiers
of law are only small minor
ity; but they are an active mi
nority. They are interested suf-
ficiently in their nefarieus Dusi-
ness to be up and at it. They
corrupt governments, while good
people are comfortably enjoying
the thought of their own virtue.
Righteousness Is not true If 1t
is not active. Virtue is not a
sleepy thing. No man has the
right to think himself a good
citizen if he is not willing to do
a bit Of fighting now and then.
The churches in this land are
full Of sleepy saints, basking in
the warmth Of their own con-
scious goodness. They go to
church on Sunday and drone
Through a few hymns and that
is all the expression they give
to a faith that once overturned
the world. They are respectable
good people. and they do not
want to be disturbed.
"They came not to the help
of the Lord against the mighty
The warfare still goes on. The
forces of evil are always ready
and always active. What reli-
gion needs today is larger en-
listment of men and women who
are willing to do something more
than sit.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

folk song.
This was definitely the end.
1.-THE audience would have
liked to have kept her much
longer. but while the cheers were
stiil ringing through the hall,
Marian Anderson left the Town
Hall.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
Church Notices

Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Rev.
T. M. Davis, pastor-"Whom
the Lord loveth he chasteneth,
and seourgeth every son whom
he receiyeth." These words were
the basis for an eloquent SER
mon BY the pastor at the eleven
o'clock service, ia which he
clearly showed the part .chas-
tisement plays in the lives Of
true sons of God. The exchange
Of pulpits took Rev. Davis TO
the Calvary Baptist Church for
the 8 o'clock service, and brought
the Rev. L. Il. Carter, pastor Of
Calvary to Mt. zion. Christ
knocking at the door," was the
subject Of a particularly helpful
sermon by Rev. Carter The Ju-
nior Church Candle-lighting SER
vice will be held in the auditor
ium Of the church at s o'clock
Sunday, February 1s. Mrs. E.
B. Hipsher will be in charge Of
the program which fact assures
a treGt in store for those who
attend. Mrs. Elizabeth Brown
will be hostess for the meeting
of the Church Aid Society on
Friday, February Is at o'clock.
One of the most elaborate ev-
ents on the church calendar, the
Colonial Tea, sponsored annual
ly by the VIII Do Club, will be
held February % at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. William Chandler.
The Committee of Arrangements
is planning to make this a big
ger and better affair than ever
before: hours, 4 to IL pm. Ma
ny visitors worshipped last Sum
day at Mt. Zion. A cordial in
vitation is extended to attend
next Sundays services.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
lspel Pentecostal church

Full Gospel PentecostaI church
18th and Fir; Elder E. F. Nor
ris, pastor Sunday School at 10
am. Mrs. Susie Burton, Supt.
YP.C.U., $50 pm, Mr.. w. v.
Pinnock, leader. Service IL a.
m. and 8 pm. Weekly meetings
Tuesday and Thursdays. Friday
missionaries meet at Alb 2Srd
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
unfnrnIshed APARTMENTS

FOR RENT-Modsrn Broom ap-
artment with two clothes clos
cts. so.
FOR RENT--Modern 3-room APP
artment with disappearing bed
and three closets. s23.50.
FOR RENT = 4-room apartment
for S12.
FOR RENT - Broom apartment
with free lights and use of kit
chen. $40.
SEE these apartments by calling
at 1924 23rd Ave. Ask for Mrs.
John Dawson. (1-4)
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
4-ROoM APARTMENT

FOR RENT--Newly decorated 4
room furnished apartment. Mo-
dern convensences. Rent reas-
enable. Mrs. J. F. Oliver. 118h
22nd Ave. N. phone East 5652
1926
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

First A.M.E. Church, Rev. H.
B. CAN'T, pastor-Founders Day
was observed last Sunday by in
spring sermons and programs.
At IL am. the pastor preached
from the text: st. John 1:6-
Richard Allen the Great" Two
additions to the roll: Mrs. Anna
Hatcher, Miss Maxine Walker
Mr.. John Clayton, soloist. The
Sunday School presented an Al
lens Day program with Miss
Muriel Fletcher presiding; Clar-
inc Garrett, piano group; Miss
Merry Newton, Life of Allen;
Dolores Jackson, reading, pre-
sentation of Beginners Class
Booklets by the District Super
intendent, Miss Dorothy Young.
The Christian Endeavor was
in charge Of the evening services
a large crowd of older people
were present to enjoy the in
spring and unique program.
Miss Muriel Fletcher led the
congregational singing. Mr.. Wal
ter Mayfield. master of ceremo-
MES; Mr.. Ed Bushnell, Scripture
lesson, Rev. H. B. CAN'T. invo-
cation; Miss Dorothea Young,
Frederick Douglas; Mr.. William
McIyer, Lincoln; Miss Martha
Anderson, Richard Allen. Mr..
Donald Gatewood, group of vo-
cal selections; Miss Alyce Jack
son, instrumental number; Miss
Merry Newton. group of vocal
selection; Miss Mary Purnell,
reading; Miss Barbara Gwynn,
group of vocal selections. Ush-
ers: Misses villa Mae Howard,
Doris Hickman, Messrs. Gaylord
Brown, Jack Clark.
Friday, February 16, is Worlds
Day Of Prayer, begin the Lent
season by spending an hour with
us at sometime during the day,
sponsored by the Missionary So
ciety.
We have elected new Sun
day School superintendent, Mrs.
Ophelia Hall, who succeeds Mrs.
M. L. Oliver, a capable leader
and diligent worker. Mrs. Hall
asks all Sunday School members
to attend Sunday School at 9:15
and promises interesting lesson
for all. The adults are urged to
Join the Pastors Bible Class ey-
cry Sunday. Sunday School pu-
pills who live too far away to
attend will please inform the
superintendent and cars will be
sent for the children. visitors
noted at last Sundays services:
Mr.. and Mrs. M. G. Taylor, o.
maha, Neb., Mr.. M. Rinehart,
Montana, Mr.. Rinehart is a
member of the University of
Montana basketball team which
played in our city over the week
end.
Next Sunday IL am, the Pas
tor will preach from the subject,
THE Last Coin" at 2 pm. he
will preach at Everett, and
those having cars and Wishing to
go are asked to inform the pas
tor.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

The various sections cover
breads, quick breads, cakes.
pies, cookies, and puddings.
Specific information on
each type of baking adds
to the value of the book.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

Grace Presbyterian Church,
Rev. John r. Harris, pastor -
Parents are urged to send their
children to the Sunday School
meeting at GAS am. At IL a.
n. Rev. E. N. Sims, congrega-
tional minister from Kansas CT
ty, Mo. will preach. 100 pm,
Young Peoples meeting; 800 D.
M. the pastor will preach and
there will be congregational
singing. A friendly welcome a.
waits everyone at Grace church.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

Ave-. Mrs. Nora Adams, leader.
The Auxiliaries Of the church
are showing rapid progress. Mrs.
Morris preached a timely mes
sage last Sunday at both morn
ing and evening services.
Elder Morris will preach Sun
day at both morning and eve
ming service. Sunday evening he
viii speak on. THE Bite of the
Serpent in the days of the Ex-
odus of Israel, Compared with
the present evils of today. Come
and make yourself at home at
these meetings. You're welcome.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15
FISHERS BLEND
Cook Book

This book will save you
money because every recipe
has been tested. For your
convenience, the recipes are
listed in a new, modern
form which makes them
easy to follow.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

First Baptist Church OF Rem
ton, Rev. w. F. Greene, pastor
The weekly meeting was held
and the morning lesson was read
by Rev. Greene from the 10th
chapter of st. John, 1-20 vers-
es. Rev. Harry Ellis delivered
the sermon from the topic THE
Love of d."-Mrs. M. Romus
is recovering from an attack of
the ''flu." Mrs. Jessie Glover
was a visitor 70 the Harding
home Sunday afternoon.-Miss
Cora Jones is reported i'll this
week.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

FOR sALE-Trade or Rent-5-
room cottage at $500 Z. Roy
st. House IS semi-modern on
paved street. VIII sell, trade
or rent very reasonable. Phone
WEST DOLL. (2-l5)
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1934-02-15

HARMONY LODGE NO. 2, F g
AM, Seattle. Wash-meets Ind
and 4th Monday nights at Mas
onic Hall. 21st and jefferson st.
J. H. Lee. w. M. 316 21st Ave.
Phone East GAL: j. T. Sawyer.
secretary. 1112 25th Ave-, Phone
Prospect 2O33. 1-1-S4
Evening star., 1934-07-08
The Drs. Glueck, WhoseReport on the Failure
ofAmbiHous Efforts to Reclaim the
Young Delinquents aroused National
Interest, Still Feel Optimistic, But They
Urge He.Need of Different Methods.

and parole authority what insurance risk
averages are to insurance companies. 1t was
evolved after compiling the life histories Of
1000 criminals: Their childhood heredity. en-
vironment, the domestic affairs Of their parents,
their assumption Of economic responsibility, use
of leisure, school records whether not
tarded, industrial habits, conduct during period
Of official oversight; in fact, every minute de-
tail regarding physical. mental and moral con-
ditions of these unfortunate that might in
some degree be related to their misconduct.
In their first book, $500 Criminal Careers
(Alfred A. Knopf, New York; published In
1880, they also developed such a prognostic
chart having to do with the response of older
criminals to reformatory treatment.
twin book 800 Delinquent Women" is
scheduled for next September (Knopf, New
York;.
$50 little is known about delinquent women"
DR.. Eleanor Glueck said.
Delinquency in girls and women Is COM
monty supposed to be just a matter Of sex,
while this is only expression of these nu-
merous maladjustments. This book viii include
all ages from II to SO, and all types; the girl
who begins to pilfer at or and becomes a
shoplifter, the master mind thief, the drug
addict, the alcoholic, as well as the prostitute
and aduteress"
The deplorable results of one community's
ambitious attempt at juvenile reform do not
mean that such task Is wholly impossible, but
rather that new methods are needed Inc
reform school itself should be reformed, for
instance The Guecks recommend smaller cor
rective units, under strict and qualified con-
troll, except in cases where reform school is
last resort.
Nor is the delinquent product of any one
city. Like the poor he is always with us, in
every large city and Congested area predOmi-
nantly. What Is delinquent?
The Gluecks define him as ga microcosm in
whom Is reflected tangle Of vicious circles Of
poverty, alcoholism, inadequate education.
mental deficiency and other unreal condi-
tionS."
THE trick is" (and this is they say most
importantly, 'to catch him early
The chief trouble in the battle to accom-
plish juvenile reform in this country lies in the
Evening star., 1934-07-08

fact that the diagnosis and the treatment of
the various cases usually are in separate hands;
nor is there adequate following-up of cases.
they have found.
Consider the feeble minded boy who was put
in the charge of his dementia praecox brother.
Not by FOOLS Not by politicians. But by
court working without knowledge of his past
history. The left hand working against the
right. Blind justice with vengeancel
Briefly. here is the story of these two
brothers:
They came from a poor italian family with
mental disease on both sides. While very young
their father died and their mother remarked.
The older boy was considered by his teachers
peculiar at school. At 16 he had become
teanSter.
and recommended for observation in psyche
pathic hospital, where it was found he was a
victim of dementia praecox. In less than four
months he was released home on visit and later
discharged (his symptoms having improved)
as being able to support himself His record
since then is a long series of every sort of
delinquency with frequent commitments to cor
rective institutions
= Meanwhile his brother seven years younger,
was arrested at the age of for trRancy and
stubbornness and recommended to arfSmstitution
for the feeble minded. Here the boy good
natured little chap, was considered alert, lovable
and trustworthy. After three and half years
commitment he was discharged
He, too, was arrested over and over again.
One court, ignorant of his older brothers past
history of crime actually placed this feeble
minded boy under the care of his insane
brother. Today the older boy is still at large
and the younger one is in a reformatoryl
\ low with all the clinics, sociologists, psy-
biologists, psychiatriSts prognostic and
Yrniirtinn tahloc N, fha u,orld M oduopna ",
juvenile delinquency reform can be made while
one corrective device works tlindly Of another,
the Gluecks point out. The diagnosis and the
treatment must coordinate.
They recommend strongly the cooperation
between court and placement agencies, indus
trial schools and other public agencies. They
Evening star., 1934-07-08

problems Of delinquency.
suggest unified system of juvenile courts and
a possible need for family courts.
Many of the problems of juvenile delin-
ouency might be handled more effectively if the
court had greater jurisdiction over the affairs
Of the parents" they add.
They also urge. in view of the recent practi-
cal abolition Of child labor, that there is room
for further growth in the means of taking chill
dren off the city streets during their leisure
hours and training them in wholesome forms Of
self expression.
After all, no matter how many recon-
mendations for child guidance clinics, recreation,
dentition care, family guidance clinics pre-
delinquency work, police crime prevention units,
court hearing judge probation officer coll
labOrations they outline, actual rehabilitation
does not" declare this professor and his wife,
occur In the court room; it occurs, after all, in
the home, the school, the playground or boys
club, the place of work. Delinquency is a COM
munity problem and social responsibility.
"As long as the springs of human nature
Ses1o1sv and nSe nr;nnitive eno,ons Mo shai
have delinquency
sociologists' "situational approach" has solved
the problem. The so-called case approach is
the nearest thing to treatment, but it has a
long way to go before arriving at a program
that may promise more definite results.
I'VE need 20 raise the standard of living
among our poor" they said
Did they consider sterilization possible sofu~
Continued on Seuenth Page.