davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1934-05-28
LOS DICEN
QUE ELLOS NO HAN CONS
r A CONTRA Ell
EMBAJADOR

Habana, mayo 28.-Los jefes
CONT nistas manifestation hoy
que ellos no saben NADIA del a.
tentado contra ell embajador y
cue la culpa Sc les carga por in
dividuos que piensan conquis-
tar meritos con un plan prOba-
blemente preparados por ellos
mismos.
En- algunos cfrculos Sc dice que
Sc trata de arrojar la response
bilidad sobre amigos de Grau
rtln Martin para desacreditar
la candidatura de estos en- los
Estados Unidos.
Ell secretario de gobernaci6n
abriga la esperanto de capturar
a los autores del atentado y de
scmeterlos a la acci6n de los tri
bunales.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Los Lioersles Americanos y la Ley de Recupera.
CON. = Como p;ensa Ell Senador Wagner. Las
andanadas del Senador Nye contra la NRA.

Ell New Deal, dice ell sena-
dor, tiene sus defectos y debe re
conocerse que todavia ell peque-
no hombre de neg0cios sufre los
efectos de los monopolios tira-
nicos que han persistido duran
tie medic siglo. Pero estos efec-
tos son menos serios que aque-
hos dertvados de las leyes con-
ira los trusts.
Mas de un 100000 de per-
sonas han sido llevadas a las
Industries en- ell primer ano,
pero ell indice del trabajo es un
81 por ciento mas alto que ha-
ce un ano, y ell indice de las mo-
minas de pago en- las fabricas,
que era de SO hace un ano, sc
ha etevado a ST..
"El indice de la basica pro-
ducci6n industrial es superior,
en- un "a por ciento, al de hace
un ano."
"Ahora que la espina dorsal
de la depression esta rota v sal
Vado su cuero cabelludo, ellos
quieren volver al viejo regimen
de egoismo uncomfortable Y ex-
plotaci6n sin conciencia. A me-
dida que vayamos eliminando
los abuses del pasado, aumenta-
ran las p~rotestas de aquellos MI
tridos en- tales abuses"
La verdad es que los precios
no han subido hasta perjudicar
al consumidor. Ell poder de com
pra de la clase que depende de
sueldos y jornales, solamente
en- la industrial, Sc ha elevado
un % por ciento en- los pasados
doce meses". Asi la clase traba
jadora, en- eonjunto, tiene una
cuarta parte mas en- verdadera
ganancia que hace un ano". Es-
to monta a $4O0,OO0,O 900 por
mes, sin contar los sueIdos del
gobierno".
Wagner no acepta Ia parte
del informe de Darrow en- la
que sc dice que la socializaci6n
es ell fin deseado.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28

Oigamos ahora al senador re-
publicano Gerald P. Nye, uno
de los mas vigorOsos criticos de
la NRA
"'Es cierto que los grandes
negocios Sc han resentido por
algunas de las restricciones
impuestas por la NRA. Pero
solo pOr un corto TEMPO, por-
que los negocios han podido
evitar los puntos que les moles
taban y, maniobra tras manic
bra, la MIRA ha sido converti-
da en- una maquinaria que es
mas eficiente que ell 'old deal
en- sus funciones de extender ell
monopolio y concentrar Ia RI
queza y ell poder lei acto de
permitir a los grandes nego-
clos apoderarse del dominic
de la NRA indica que sus admi
nistradores peFsiguen la teoria
de que nuestra racuperacion
y desarrollo depende pnnci-
palmente de la buena salud y
fuerZa de los trusts. Los mo-
nopolistas cantan las virtudes
de la NRA y empujan sus agen
ties a los lugares creados por
ella para regular los negocios.
los prop6sitos de la NRA
ell Presidente dijo: Estamos
bucando la animation de las
pequenas industries locales,
extendiendo asi los principles
de una vida mejor balancea-
(PGsa O In 1G.)
La gaceta., 1934-05-28
VENDETTA VISITO AL DIPLOMATICO
AMERICANA, LAMENTANDO Ell SUCESO
del jefe del ejercito, Coronel Batista

Habana, mayo 28.-Los cuer
pos de policia de esta capital,
bajo ell mando del teniente CO.
honel Pedraza y de Cayetano
Fraga, y con la cooperation del
ejercito, buscan hoy a cuatro in
dividuos que aver dispararon
sus escopetas recortadas frente
a la casa del embajador de los
Estados Unidos, Jefferson CAT
fiery, hiriendo gravemente al
so.dado Francisco Ortega.
Policias y soldados tienen ms
trucciones para dar una batida
a los terroristas, habiendose a.
gravado la situaci6n al explotar
dos bombas en- ell distrito de re-
sidencias, POGO despues de me-
dia noche.
Ell embajador Caffery pas6
la noche en- su domicilio ,fuer-
temente custodiado, interesan-
dose por Ell soldado Ortega y re-
cibiendo mensajes de cordiali-
dad por 10 sucedido.
Los criminales dispararon
desde un autom6vil color negro,
siendo perseguidos por I'm SOL
dado que Sc hallaba dentro del
autom6vil del e~mbajador, espe-
rardo que este saliera para di-
rigirse al Yacht Club.
La herida del soldado Orte-
ga es en- la pierna derecha y re-
cibi6 asistencia en- ell Hospital
Militar de Columbia.
Ell ~consejo de secretaries Sc
reuni6 anoohe, con ell pretexto
La gaceta., 1934-05-28
.ARRESTADOS VARIOS' JE-
FES DE LOS STAHLHEIM

Berlin, Mayo 28.-La policia
secreta ha arrestado a varios
iefes de la organization Stahl-
helm, por sospechas de que Sc
dedican a actividades contra
rias a los mejores i~ntereses del
estado.
Tn peri6dico de Pomerania
informa que dos de los deteni-
dos son Herr Degelow, leader
r~ovincial, V Herr Buchmoltz,
jefe de ldistrito de Pomerania.
A varios de los encarcelados
Sc les supone autores de una
conspiraci6n de "guelfos' en-
contra del presente regimen.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28
NOTICIAS TELEGRAFICAS
~CONDENSADAS DE P A

Madrid, Mayo 28.-Al pro.
veto de ley sobre terminus mu
nicipales Sc aplicara la guillo-
tina por la derecha y sus ALA.
dos. Con los socialistas votaron
en- contra de .ese procedimiento,
los Conservatives de Don Mi
guel Maura y los radicales que
preside Don Diego MARTINEZ
Barrio.
-Aseg1rase que ell Rey AL
fonso y la Reina Victoria insis-
ten en- pedir su separation y
que los dos iran personalmente
a Roma, entrevistandose con ell
Papa. La reina Sc encuentra in
clinada a cOnceder ell perd6n Il
su hijo, Ell principe de Asturias,
por haber contraido matrimo =
Mo con una sehorita Guiana
apellidada San Pedro.
-Qued6 solucionada la huel
ga de campesinos de la provin-
cia de Badajoz porque los pa
tronos aceptaron una PROPOSE
ci6n hecha por ell exministro
socialista Largo Caballero.
FL ministro de estado, Sr.
Pita Romero, espera que ell ira
tado comercial con los Estados
Unidos sea de extraordinaria
conveniencia para Espana y pa
ra ese pals. Tiene ell minisiro
una excelente opinion del pre-
sidente Roosevelt y cree a este
;nclinado er favor de un ira
tado comerciaI con Ell gobier-
no de Madrid.
En- la vista de la causa por
los successes de Casas Viejas, ell
captain Bartolome Barra de :
clar6 que ell entonce jefe del
gobierno, Sr. Azaha, orden6
que no hubiera heridos, querien
10 decir este que las tropas tt
raran a HERR en- ell vientre. Ba-
ira pertenecfa al estado mayor
y dijo que Azana 10 comision6
para que asf 10 comunicara al
Oral. jefe de la division de Ma
drid.
-Ha tornado possession del
cargo de inspector general del
cuerpo de carabineros ell gene
raj Cabanellas, que reciente-
mente renunciara su acta de
diputado.
-Tom6 possession de la pre-
siiencia del Tribunal de Casa
ci6n de Catalina ell prominen-
te abogado Don Santiago Cue
bern y Fabregas, que obtuvo
80 yotos. Don Pedro Corominas
alcanz6 un vote y tres Sc depo-
sitaron en- blanco.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28

de discutir ell reciente decreto
sobre ell orc, pero en- realidad
para considerar medidas que
pongan fin al terrorismo.
La policia registra hoy todas
las casas sospechosas y detiene
en- la calle a los automobiles, en-
busca de armas y municioneS.
La aggression Sc hizo POGO an
ties de que ell embajador saliera
como de costumbre, y Sc atribu-
We a los comunistas y radicales.
Ell preSidente Mendieta visit6
al embajador y tambien lie WISH
taron varioS secretaries de des-
pacho, expresando todos since
ra pena por ell ataque.
Al enterarse de que un solda-
do habfa sido herido, Mr.. CAT
fiery dijo que lamentaba el suce
so, e Embellishments Sc dirigi6
al hospital, interesandosel por
su estado.
Ell coronel Fulgencio Batista,
jete del ejercito, deplor6 el in
cidente, asegurando que pudie-
"a haber tenido graves conse-
cuencias para Cuba, de haber
ht5ho blanco en- ell embajador
las escopetas disparadas por los
criminales.
A nombre del gobierno, ell Sc
cretario de cOmunicaciones, Sr.
Lania, dijo que lamentaba 10
sucedido y que el atentado Sc
debe a un grupo de desconten-
tos, enemigos de ambos paises,
que tratan de echar a perder to-
da obra del gobiernO.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28
BAJO LA TEMPERATURE

La lluvia y Ell viento de esta
madrugada y la mahana de hoy
hicieron bajar la temperature a
$50 grades, estableciendo una
nueva marca para ell mes de ma
yo, en- Tampa.
Entire las 6 Y las z de la ma
mana ell viento alcanz6 una We
locidad de "a millas por bora,
La gaceta., 1934-05-28

La NRA, a juicio del comite
de barrow y de los liberales
que la semana pasada WISH
taron e Mr.. Roosevelt, no es to-
davia un fracaso, perO va en- ca
mino de serlo, 81 a tempo no Sc
la cuida y reforma.
Oigamos ahora al senador
Wagner, autOr de la Ley de Re-
cuperaci6n, defendiendo su o.
bra Y la del Presidente.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28
Ell DUoUE DE BROGLIE EN-
"A ACADEMIA FRANCESA

Paris, Mayo 28.-El Duque
Mauricio de Broglie ha sido
electo miembro de la Acade-
mia Francesa, siendo ell tercer
miembro de gu familia que os-
tenta tai honor.
Recibi6 ell duque "a votos y
su mas poderoso %oponente, Ed
mond Jaloux, solo 9.
Tiene 50 amos de edad y es
famoso por sus estudios en- Ra-
yos x.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28

Sluiua pOF clarence barrow
ACADIA de criticar. atribuyend1le
practicaS monopoliStaS en- pro
vecho de las mQs poderosas cor
poracloneS y EN- perjuicio de los
pequenoS induStrialeS Y conner
%cianteS, es calificada de debil
por IN grupo de prominentes Ii
beraleS americanoS entire los
que figuran Oswald Garrison
Willard, Roger Baldwin, sena-
dor Edward =. CoStigan, sena-
ttor Bronson Cutting, John
Dewey, Morris l.. Ernst, Fam
ME Hurst Y 200 mas.
En- un escrito dado a la pu-
blicidad por este grupo Sc pide
que el Presidente recurra a to-
da su energia Y salve al aguila
aZul.
mo La aumentado ell poder
de compra-dicen los liberaleS
y los verdaderos jornaleS y
sueld0s estan mas bajos, en- mu-
chos casos, que antes de la
NRA. No Sc ha creado la ma
jluinaria de cumplimiento que
eSperaban los amigos de la Ley
de Recuteraci6n, los que temen
ocurra como en- el case de la en-
mienda prohibicionista, que EN-
pez6 siendo menospreciada Y al
final la obedecia."
"N9sotros creemos que Ell
New Deal atraviesa su mas gra
We crisis. lie hemos pedido al
Presidente que pegue, y pegue
duro EN- la defensa de sus idea
les.
"Con los jornafes en- un nivel
inferior a las ganancias, Y la
production empezando a crecer
mas ALA del poder ad~quisitivo
del mercado, la debilidad de la
estructura de la NRA esta regis
trada en- practicas de precios
que entorpecen TODD ell progra-
ma de recuperaci6n'. En- ell pro
ceso de estimular la resurrec-
cion, la NRA no ha hecho de-
terminates esfuerZos, en- 10 que
nosOtros hemos Observable, pa
IA lleVar la unionizaci0n a un
donde puedan hacerse
los c6digos. Sc reco-
mienda la fundaci6n de un CO.
mite, en- la secretaria de traba-
10, con amplios poderes para
proteger ell derecho de los ira
!bajadores "a organizarse y a
discutir por medic de represen-
p0r ellos escogidos''.
LOS presentes jornaIes mi
son demasiado bajos pa
ra una saludable y decente me-
dida de ingresos'.
La estructura de salaries ha
sido minada por ell rapido au-
mento en- precios. Recomenda-
mos que los minimos basicos
sean empatados con ell costo de
la vida, de acuerdo con las esta-
disticas del deportamento de la
Ademas Sc recomiendan va
rias medidas en- favor de los
hombres y mujeres sin traba-
10; TN sistema nacional de Sc
EURO para los que no tengan ira
.ajo; pensiones a los viejos; un
programme de rehabilitation pa
"a mantener ell poder de COM
IRA, Y SECURE en- case de enfer-
nedad. :
Amigos del p~residente Roose
yelt, los liberales piden que ell
tenga garras y las use
)portunamente, y en- particular
los poderosos que de ella
ie burlan.
La gaceta., 1934-05-28

intriga, etc, con ell fin de To-
grar sus prop6sitos. Los precios
exceden al aumento hecho en-
los salaries"
"lHa entrado la NRA en- 81
Ease final?"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18
WOMEN AT WORK

THE girl and the typewriter, the girl be-
l. hind the sales counter and the woman
engaged in skilled professional work are so
much a part of the economic picture in the
United States that it is hard to imagine a
great city without its women workers
Yet Herbert S. Mills professor emeritus
of economics at Vassar college, reminded
alumnae of that institution the other day that
woman's freedom in choosing a career in
the home, business or professional life has
been definitely curtailed in three great coun-
tries and warned that if they value this free
dom they must be prepared to defend it.
In Germany women once more are taking
the Victorian role of home -naker-and CIV
ing up all work outside the home. In Italy they
are honored only as mothers of men. In
Russia, on the contrary, home life is ignored
and the wife who spends her days toiling in
the factory or fields must forego her heritage
of home making and rearing family.
No matter how one may feel about the de-
STABILITY of women combining their activities
to the home or working outside it, young
women in this country who have definite
leanings toward one or the other-or wish to
combine both should give thanks for the
privilege. For others, this particular phase
of the German, Italian, and Russian innova-
tons in government remains one of the most
interesting to watch.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18

sons, of whom some 100000 are young
people less than 81 The usual theme Of
these moving pictures is divorce, free love,
marital infdeity and the exploits of gangsters
and racketeers.
"a vicious and inSidious attack is being
made on the very foundation of our Chris
tan civilization; namely the sacrament of
marriage, the purity of womanhood, the sane
tity of the home, and obedience to lawful
authority"
Religious leaders of many faiths have
joined with Cardinal Dougherty in urging
members of their churches to boycott objec-
tionable pictures.
Hollywood producers, quick to defend
themselves, reply that the films do no more
than mirror life. Motion picture dramas, they
insist, are no more Objectionable than stage
plays, books, and paintings of the day, and if
they deal with unsavory subjects it is because
that is what the public wants.
Yet American newspapers reach an even
wider public than the films and in the news
papers entertainment Enthusiastically the
serial novels and comic strips-the press never
has found it necessary or profitable to stoop
to the salacious.
Racketeering and gang life have no place
in newspaper fiction. While motion pictures,
by subtle innuendo have presented the most
daring of modern" sophisticated situations
the heroines of newspaper serials have re-
NAMED ideals of American womanhood
Perhaps there is a lesson in this for the
film magnates. At any rate, the daily news
paper, though often accused of cheapness and
Sensationalism, remains a staunch defender
of the conventions.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18
ATTACKS METHODS IN
PREVENTING STRIKE

By A Thinking Worker.
In your issue of Saturday you tell
us in large headlines that the steel
strike has been abandoned Tempo
rarily, that william Green's oratory
"swayed" the workers, and that
Michael F. Tighe, reactionary presi-
dent of the steel workers, would SUBJ
nit proposals to President Roose-
welt.
have long been a reader of your
paper and an admirer of its policy
of fairness to the underdog, but
when you print the above and call
it news it is almost time to draw
the line.
You know and every other INTEL
ligent person knows that the issue
had no other conclusion. 1t is the
same dilatory procedure employed
to throw the automobile workers
into confusion, by delaying counter
proposals, and finally after Suffi-
Gent subterfuges, oblivion.
Some day in the not distant flu
ture, the rank and file, knowing the
conclusion already has been reached
before they have called their strike
vote, will strike first and vote after
wards, and will the $15,000-a-y year
face of Mr.. Green be red.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18
CANADIAN RECIPROCITY

THE new tariff deal, which empowers the
- the President to make mutually beneficial
import and export agreements with other
countries, adjusting tariffs accordingly, opens
the way to new consideration of closer rela-
tons with Canada.
It was in 1911 that President Taft tried to
engineer reciprocity treaty with Canada. 1t
was passed by congress, but later rejected by
the Dominion government
Now it is reported that Canada again is
exploring the possibilities of such arrange
ment. With the completely new view of for
eign trade, which now prevails throughout the
world, there are possibilities here
Five years ago the United States and Cam
ada carried on the greatest two-nation COM
merce in the world. Today there still must
be vast possibilities for trade between us,
which will be equally advantageous to both.
Certainly no two nations are more closely
linked by geography and every consideration
of true neighborliness that should enable
them to help each other in trade.
There is reason to believe that among the
many trade proposals which will be put before
President Roosevelt under his new tariff pow
ers, one of the first will be plans for wider
and mutually beneficial trade with Canada
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18
IMPARTIAL LABOR BOARDS

1TOW that congress has given the Presl-
IN dent unquestioned power to appoint
boards to handle disputes over collective bar
gaining and, to a limited exSant, jurisdiction
over other labor disputes, the most important
question is the personnel Of those boards
Something more is required than that the
members of these boards should be merely
good men. In this emergency, when nerves
are tense and feeling is running high IN the
steel and other industries there will be IN
evitable suspicion of these boards. II they are
to have the prestige required to gain CO.
operation of the disputants and to make the
boards decisions stick the board members
must be above rep lch.
The President will be under pressure to
make these boards bipartisan; that is, with
equal representation for capital and labor I'M
der the craftsmanship of a neutral. In the
past this has been the policy usually OF the
American Federation of Labor 1t also has
been the policy of several / werful industrial
groups.
On the basis of the experience of bipartisan
boards under the temporary national labor
board setup and the experience with the spe-
NAAS"S
type of organization should be abandoned in
the new boards Experience shows that the
bipartisan type Of board does not function dis
passionately and judicially. 1t tends to divide
between two groups of advocates, for capital
on the one side and for labor on the other
side
And that leaves only the impartial chair
man, who thereby becomes in effect one
man board.
One-man boards are dangero y times
like these The risk of picking that one man
is too great The risk of one side or of both
sides or of the public doubling the wisdom or
the motives of that one man is too great.
So we hope that the President will reject
the pressure for bipartisan boards and appoint
the members solely on the basis of their intel
ligence and impartiality.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18
EVERY ONE A GARDENER

CCHOOL children in Los Angeles and other
~ cities learn gardening just as they learn
the multiplication table or spelling. Courses
begin in the third and fourth grades for those
who wish it, and are required in the fifth and
sixth grades.
The courses may be continued through
high school. Neighbors donate land for the
school gardens; volunteers tend them through
the vacation season.
If there is anything better to teach chill
dren than some elemental knowledge of
growing things and how to make them grow
it is hard to think what it might be. Pathetic
is the ignorance of many city-bound people
of how to grow vegetables or flowers or trees,
how to make a garden or landscape lawn.
Every man is better equipped for life with
this knowledge, and better off for even so
shallow a contact with Mother Earth. Many
a school system might proftably adopt this
plan
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18
Capital Capers
BY GEORGE ABELL

IF any one doubts Japanese popularity in
l. Washington he should go to large garden
party at the japanese embassy.
The party given by Ambassador and Nine
Saito the other afternoon in honor of Prince
Konoye, president Of the house of peers, was
so vast that it kept traffic policemen busy pa
trolling Massachusetts avenue, and motors were
blocked for many minutes.
Literally, the entire diplomatic corps seemed
to be there. And senators and Catholic bishop
and sprinkling of congressman and dowagers
and a duchess and newspaper correspondents
and-well, every one you could think of.
Rain did not spoil anything. The terrace
and the garden were damned with guests when
a sudden shower blew up, but every one crowded
inside or-like the Belgian ambassador-stood
under the trees until the sun shone again.
ONE man had just ordered whisky and
~ soda at the table on the terrace when the
rain began falling. This was Mr. Juan Cheva-
lier of the Panama legation.
Guests fled, but Juan wanted his drink.
The butler poured the whisky added the
ice cubes, started to add the water,
"Wait!" said Juan, as the rain fell more
heavily. Don't bother about water. The rain
will do nicely enough"
n TAGNIFICENTLY attired in cutaway and
lVl silk hat, with gardenia in his button
hole, Senator King of Utah arrived at the party
late.
Dgnihed yet urbane he marched into the
hall.
"Ah Senator" said Bishop Ryan of Catholic
university. why are you all dressed up on
this hot day?"
my daughter just got married" replied
King, land that's an excellent reason for a
father to look Respondent"
MINISTER MICHAEL MAC WHITE of the
Iva Irish Free State and Representative Bloom
of New York wore white fannels and blue coats
and, at distance, looked like twins Sol was
warmly congratulated for his retort to General
Hugh Johnson in which he termed the general
issino "a kingpin of discourtesy."
The eXquisitely dressed Monsieur Paul May,
ambassador of Belgium, appeared like prince
OF diplomats, in a dazzling white waistcoat
White spatS were affected by witty Senior
Miguel Echegaray of Spain, who held up his
foot to point them out to a friend. See
white as snow!" he remarked.
The Portuguese minister, Mr.. Bianchi, re-
Sembled rainbow from Hollywood. He wore
a decoration, white waistcoat, spatS a bril-
liant tie, striped trousers and mustache
trimmed la John Gilbert
The minister of Greece NJ Charalambos
leaned pensively against the marble railing of
the terrace smoking Greek cigarets (Which are
better than Turkish, in the opinion of the
writer.
1t was noticeable that most of the diplo-
matte corps still wore black coats and stiff
white couars-a formality which it seemed had
vanished several weeks ago. The Americans
were mostly in flanhels, linens and lighter
fabrics
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-18
S1OS,OOO, 100000

livery individual knows what the three
terrible years of depression cost him. But
there is no better time to study what they
may have cost all of us together.
The national industrial conference board
has just made its estimate. 1t believes that
the three years from 1880 to 1888 cost the
American people $10800O000,000 in lost
wages, profits, and investments. 1t estimates
that employees lost SGT 100000 in wages and
salaries.
The loss to people in business for them
selves in income, rents, royalties, interest and
dividends is set at SAT, 400 100000 with an ad-
ditional capital business loss of $23 200 900 900
to individual proprietors and corporations.
1t is difficult to say how accurate these es-
Inmates may be. But a little reflection on
their magnitude makes any man incline to say
to himself: This must not. can not, happen
again!"