davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1934-08-09
iOGY A MUNKASOK MEM

nezik szotlanul EFT tama-
dast, ait minden fronton lathat-
juk. Amerika munkassaga veg
re Ell van ra szanva, hogy ha lie
is fogjak esetleg gazolni, mem on
kent fog lefekiidni, hogy nagy-
toke a beleit konnyebben XII tud-
ia taposni.
Az orszag minden reszeben fo-
lyo tobbe-kevesbe veres sztraj-
kokon kiviil egy mask es talan
fontosabb tiinet is mutatja, hogy
munkassag vegre eszhez kezd
terni es kiveniilt, korrupt es
tehetetlen vezereivel lie is fog
szamolni, inert teljesen vissza
akarja kapni cselekvesi szabadsa-
gat.
A Hudson automobil munka-
sok szervezete, amely a legero-
sebb es legkemenyebb magja az
auto munkasok csoportjanak, a
multi heten elszakadt az Ame-
rican Labor Federationtol fig
getlen szervezetet csinal abban
az iparban.
Az elszakadas okat szepen fell
soroljak es az ugy hangzik, mint
egy biinlisztas A Federationt es
az ahhoz tartozo szervezeteket
teljesen feliilrol urajak S mig a
tagsagnak beleszolast mem adj
max, ait erosen megadozzak.
A szervezeti korrupcio a XII
nevezett "szervez6k" Is egyet
lehutok nagy csapatat kuldts
oriasi fizetesekkel a munkasok
lyakara, amit azok meguntak. d.
mindezeken kiviil Is feliil azza
okoljak meg szakadast, hogy q
Federation friscoi sztrajkot ha'
ba szurta.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1934-08-09
AZ ELN0K
HAZAERKEZESE

termeszetesen a heti eseme-
nyek frontjara st helyezte $
partraszallasanak a napjan mar
szenzacipt kelto kijelentesekkel
traktalta az orszagot.
Az Eszaknyugaton epil6 hatal
mas vizmJvek villanytelepeit
"orokre" szovetsegi kezelesbe
igerte, ami termeszetesen a vii
lanytrusztoknak es altalaban a
nagytokenek mem tetszett.
A Columbia River hatalmas
VIII ereje legnagyobb ilyen va
gyon ebben az orszagban egy-
maga tobb villanyt fog id6vel fej
leszteni, mint akarmelyik mask
negy-ot hatalmas folyam, akar-
merre az Egyesiil1 Allamokban.
Megallapitotta, hogy eek a
nagy villanytelepek szovetseg
kezeleseben "yard stickek" lesz-
mex, amelyek megmerik polgar-
sagnak, hogy mennyiert lehet
villanyt csinalni es eladni Is a
MISUNDERSTANDING termeszete-
sen ezekhez kell maid igazodni.
-.
Kilatasba helyezte, ami ter
meszetes, hogy a Columbia River
szabalyozasanak a nyoman a
termekeny akerok millioi kerul-
mex miiveles ala, hogy kifogyha-
Italian es nagyon olcso .villany-
ipart teremt Washington Is Ore
gon allamokban hogy lassu, de
allando nagy nepvandorlas lesz
a tulzsufolt keletrol a nyugati al
lamokba.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1934-08-09
FONTOSABB POLITIKAI
BESZEDET

csakN Wisconsinban jeleztek, a
hol azs elnok het elejen volt,
ezzel a. beszeddel azonban csak
jov5 heten fogunk reszleteseb-
ben foglalkozni.
Az elnok hazaterese terme-
szetesen ait jelenti, hogy ujra
felveszi a munkajat S. kulonosen
haroms fontos problema var ra
| Washingtcnban.
Ell kell hataroznia nagyon
gyorsan, hogy nyari depressio-
boil XII tud-e az orszag eleg gyor-
san gy6gyulni, anelkul, hogy a
dollar aranytartalmat, vagyis er-
teket ujra levagna.
Emlekezetes, hogy az elnoknek
ebben a dologban bizonyos ha-
tarig szabad kezet adott con-
gressus es meg mindig modjaban
van dollar jelenlegi ertekebol
kozel husz szazalekot levagni.
Nalunk sokan hiszik, hogy ez
a kozel jovoben meg fog. torten-
nj, de Eur6paban annyira biz
tosan josoljak, hogy OFT a dollart
mar lie is nyomtak a multi heten.
Ha az elnok a rea varo jelen-
tesekb6l ait hiszi, hogy ere a
drasztikus orvossagra nincs szuk'
sege az orszagnak, akkor a dol.
larhoz mem fog nyulni, inert AIT
az utolso esetre tartogatja.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1934-08-09
Ell KELL D0NTEME
Az ELN0KNEK,

hogy mennyit kagy meg az
NRA-bol, ami ellen most mar
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
CANNON s son
FACES. TRIAL

SAN ANTONIO, Tex, Feb. 13
.SO.-Richard M. Cannon, son
of Bishop James M. Cannon, jr.,
of Washington, today faced a
charge of swindling by check.
Richards wife is charged with the
same offenSe.
The charges were filed before
Justice of the Peace John Shook
by F. M. Flores, investigator for
the district attorneys office.
The complaint charges Richard
and Margaret Cannon obtained
SIS from a hotel here on a bad
check. The complaint had a check,
drawn on the First State Bank, of
Rosemead, Calf, attached to it.
A letter from Bishop Cannon
was in possession of the District
Attorneys office. It was written in
reply to a letter by the manager
of the hotel, and in it Bishop Can
non expressed Indignation, threat
ening to file a counter-suit on
grounds of extortion.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
GRID STAR FIRM
IN DENIAL Of
GIRLS STORY
MurreI Eager to Take Stand
Again Today After Saying,
81 Took No Liberties"

SAN ANTONIO. Tex, Feb. 13
Q.NS.) John H. Murrell,
former West Point football star,
was ready to take the witness
stand again in Federal court to-
day and give further testimony
in his defense against charges
that he attacked Mrs. Blanche
Rails Boisclair following a night
club party last october.
The former a1I.American grid
iron star, now an officer in the
Ninth Infantry, emphatically de-
MED the Governments charge that
he assaulted the Birmingham
(Ala.) divorce during drive on
the Fort Sam Houston military
reservation the night of Octo-
ber %.
Denies Liberties"
Having related only the details
of the night club football party
when court adjourned yesterday,
Lieutenant Murrell appeared
eager today to present his story
of the automobile ride which
ensued.
He already had testified:
II took no liberties with her.
1 was just trying to get her
home"
Mrs. Boisclair. tie mother of an
11-year-old son, had testified that
Murrel hauled her from the auto
mobile and, after throwing her
to the ground, committed the
assault.
Mrs. Boisclair further testified
that she tainted three times and
that leach time he revived me by
slapping my face"
AccuSer in Tears
Sobs punctuated the divorces
story. Mrs. Boisclalr said she
drank two cocktails in a speakeasy
en- route to the night club.
The Government rested its case
when attorneys for Lieutenant
Murrel had concluded their cross
examination.
DR.. S. H. Taylor testified that
when he examined Mrs. Boisclair
he could find no evidence Of as
Sault, nor any but superficial
scratches on her body.
Lieutenant Murrel, at liberty
on $4,000 bond, is on active duty
at Fort Sam Houston.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
SENATE WRAT
MAY FALL ON
L|NDBERGH
Administration Leaders in Air.
mail Probe Hint of Call
To Testify
BY international News Service

A wave of congressional censure
hit Col. Charles w. Lindbergh to
day in the wake of his attack on
President Roosevelt for cancellinS
airnail contracts.
A demand that Colonel Lind
bergh come before the Senate air.
mail investigating committee to
explain his own $250.000 stock
transaction with the Transconti-
nental-Western Airways. instead Of
criticising the President, was
voiced by Senator McCarran CD
of Nevada, committee member.
Norris Charge Backed
Other Senators privately in.
dorsed the charge of Senator Nor.
ris (R) of Nebraska. that com
pany officials were using" Colonel
Lindbergh to "get their moneys
worth for the $250,000 worth Of
stock they gave him." Said Sen
ator McCarron:
'Lindbergh, by his action in
wiring a protest to the President
against the cancellation of air
mail contracts, is relying upon
his fame, which we all recognize,
but which must stand aside
from consideration Of the air.
mail concern in which he is in.
tereSted.
'T think it would be well for
him to come before our commit
tee and explain his part in that
rather mysterious $25O,OOO stock
deal. If he were as willing to
help us as he is to defend his
employers, he might be able to
give us some very valuable in.
formation that we do not now
have"
There was wide sentiment in the
Senate that the flier made a mis-
take in taking the 10000 stock
gift from the TranScontinental.
Colonel Faces Summons
It also was felt he should have
volunteered long since to explain
the transaction. His action in
criticising the President merely
served to center attention on his
own case and his long silence
about the stock deal.
The committee heretofore has
displayed no inclination to sum-
mon Colonel Lindbergh, appar-
emily out of a desire to spare him
any embarrassment.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
D. c. VANDALISM
HOLDS PAIR

Two colored men, charged with
destruction of private property,
were held on $500 bond each for
Grand Jury action, by Judge John
P. Mcmahon in Police Court to-
day.
The men, Leother Green, q, of
the 900 block Desmond Ct. S. w.,
and Melvin Moxley, 81, of the 400
block Fifth st. S. w., were charged
with destroying the stairways and
wainScoting of the old Potomac
School at Maryland Avenue and
Twelfth st. S. w.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
OFFICIAL
BACK HOME

NEW YORK, Feb. 13 G.N.SO
Returning from a short trip to
Spain Harold H. Levi, vice preSi
dent of the Hecht Company, ar
rived in New York this morning
aboard the Conte de Savoia, &C
companied by his wife.
Mr.. Levi said:
eve visited Claude Bowers
while in Madrid and found
none Of the hardShipS in the
embassy which recently made
news here. The ambassadors
home is the most beautiful
place in the city, except for the
Spanish governmental palaces.
I'm marked contrast were the
hundreds of beggars roaming
the streets. They are one in
dicatiOn of the poverty which
is at the bottom of the little
troubles The country is Seeth-
ing with strikes and corner
meetings, little labor troubles
which may eventually grow to
great proportions"
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
Moses Hits NeW Deal
In Republican RaLLu

BOSTON, Feb. 13 G.N.SO.-The
opening blast in New England of
the Republican party against the
Democratic Administration, as de-
livered by former Senator George
H. Moses, of New Hampshire, to-
day left laundering reverbera-
tionS.
From first to last, the fiery ex-
Senator assailed the new DEAL"
laShed President Roosevelt as q
Smiling dictator" attacked Con-
greSs for "abdicating most of it's
power" and called upon the G. o.
P. to lead the nation "back to
sanity"
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
FAITH AVERRED
|NPRES|DENT

PASADENA, CAL, Feb. 13
0.N.S.).-"DeSpite some of the
Administration talk about linn
iting profits and causing the
entire structure of capitalism
to fall, I have faith in Presi-
dent Roosevelt and I don't be-
ieve we are headed either for
communism or fascism."
That was the word left today
with a group of Pasadena busi-
ness men by Frank Vanderlip,
financial authority and former
president of a New York bank.
Through constructive measures
the United States will resume it's
steady pre-depression course, he
said.
Under a financial recovery plan
Mr.. Vanderlip has advanced the
gold standard ultimately would
be re-established and system
evolved to maintain prices on the
1926 commodity level.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
DR., DEAN 8 CASE
GIVEN SEVERE
SETBACK
Nurse TestifieS DR.. Kennedy
Was Treated for Poisoning
at Jackson Hospital
COURTHOUSE, GREENWOOD,

COURTHOUSE, GREENWOOD,
Miss, Feb. 13 UN.S0.-The de-
fense in the trial of DR.. Sara Ruth
Dean suffered another telling
blow today as a nurse who at
tended DR.. j. Preston Kennedy
in his fatal illness testified the
surgeon was treated for poison
ing.
Mary Gatewood, day nurse at
the Jackson Hospital, where DR..
Kennedy died in agony, the re-
suit, the State charges, of drink
ing a poisoned highball served
him by his co-worker, DR.. Sara
4Suth Dean, at a farewell" party,
gave the testimony.
Treated for Poisoning
District Attorney Arthur Jor-
dan asked:
"TelI us why DIR. Kennedy
was given sodium thiOSulphate."
In a clear voice, the nurse re-
piled:
"It is used as a treatment
for poisoning"
Defense questioning had sought
to show that DR.. Kennedy died
of acute alcoholism, or Brights
disease, aggravated by use Of
drugs.
Not on the Mind
Defense Attorney Richard Den
man subjected the nurse to a
slashing discrimination, con-
centrating his attack on her as
Sertion yesterday that r. Kennedy
was rational" when, as he lay
dying, he accused the woman
physician of poisoning him.
The nurse admitted giving DR..
Kenned sodium amythol. This,
she said, was an "hynalic drug"
used for inducing sleep, but not
affecting the mind. The defense
attorney asked:
Doesn't sodium amythOl
work on your mind?"
mo-"
well, it produces sleep?"
eyes,"
"And still has no effect on
the mind?"
mo"
Gas a matter of fact, doesn't
that drug produce hallucina-
tions and imaginatiOns?"
mo"
CALLED INCOMPETENT
The defense contends the sur
geon's deathbed accusation is in
competent because he was al
legedly under the influence OF
drugs.
Denman combatted the nurses
testimonyn by producing hospital
charts showing that on the morn
ing of the day the surgeon called
his two brothers to his hospital
room and told them he was dying
from a poison DR.. Dean gave
him, he was talking at random"
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
Man Held for Trial
On False PretenSeS

George Arone, SIS, of the Park
side Hotel, was held on $500 bond
in Police Court today by Judge
John P. Mcmahon pending trial
on February 20 on a charge Of
false pretenses.
Arone was arrested on a charge
made by Caesar F.. Delern, of the
1900 block of Twenty-first st.
N. w., who said that Arone told
him that he was president of the
Crystal Chemical Company and
that he had landed a large order
from r. H. Macy & Co., Of New
York, and that he needed $75 in
advance to fill the order.
Lelern said he furnished Arone
the money, but later learned that
Arone had had no dealings with
Macy nor was he head Of the
chemical company.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
MASAKO AND sUKIKO sAITO

MASAhO AND SUKlKO SAITO
CHILDREN OF the Japanese Ambassador and
Nine Hiroshi Saito payfully tossed SNOWFALL at the
cameraman when he photographed them this morning.
Since their arrival here few days ago, the children
have been having a great time in the snow and have
built snow in the yard of the embassy. Masako
four years old and Sukiko seven Photo by Inerna-
tona News Photographic Service.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
Seek IS;
To Put ShOws
ON heRoad'

Maybe "the road" isn't so dead,
after all.
RFC may revive it. A group of
New York producers is trying to
get $5,0O0,O 900 in RFC funds to
put out road shows, open closed
theaters, give jobs to actors and
otherwise revive the theatrical
business, according to Chairman
Jesse Jones, of the RFC. RFC
officials are sympathetic but they
are afraid the law will not per-
NIT the RFC to make this type
of loan,
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
Transit Co. Is Sued
After Youths Death

Suit against the Washington
Railway and Electric Company
and the Capital Transit Company
for $4,000 damages, over the
death of Giuseppe Niosi. who
lived in the 600 block Of Second
st. N. w., in an accident, was
begun in the Prince George
county circuit court yesterday.
The suit was brought by CriSto-
foro Niosi, administrator Of the
estate through Caesar L. Aiello,
legal counsel, of Hyattsville. The
suit charges responsibility for the
death on April 13, 1888, to negli-
gence on the part of the traction
companieS,
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
Begs for Rest
III Man" Dies
In Kitchen

81 feel ill. Please, could 1
come in and reSt?"
A haggard-looking man said
that to Mrs. Katherine Burress
early today after knocking at
the rear door of her home in
the 700 block Fourth st. N. w.
She invited him into the
Kitchen A moment later he
collapsed. She called the Res
cue Squad and he was taken
to Emergency Hospital, where
he was pronounced dead on
arrival. Death was due to ex-
poSure and heart failure, doc
tors said.
The man was identified as
George Ruzanski, 100 block E
st. N. w.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
Urges Tuberculosis
Test for Children

Periodic examination Of children
in the public schools for symptoms
of tuberculosis was urged today
by DR.. j. F.. Rogers, conSultant in
hygiene of the United States Pub
lie Health Service, at a session
of the tuberculosis Institute at
George Washington University.
DR.. Philip P. Jacobs, conductor
of the institute, will sketch the
history and trend of the Christ
mas Seal sale at an evening SeS-
sion.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
Lincoln and Douglas
LnUded 1t MeetinQ

Abraham Lincoln and Frederick
Douglas were extolled in an ad-
dress by Attorney Almond Scott
yesterday before the Baptist Min.
isters Conference at Vermont Ave
nue. Baptist church.
The exercises marked the birth.
day anniversary of these two great
Americans who figured in the
abolition of slavery in this country.
Brief remarks were also given by
the Rev. Robert Anderson, preSi-
dent of the conference, who pre-
sided.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13

NEW YORK, Feb. 13.-The
champion hearbreaker of the
South Shore, Long Island, set
Adelaide Moffett-has been
ordered home from Miami by
her father, James A. Moffett.
So Social Registerites now
warming themselves under the
Florida sun, will not be treated
to the appearance of one Of
their number in the Embassy
Club, where they foregather
nightly for their fun.
She was booked to do a torch
Song-or something.
The Washington times., 1934-02-13
NAZ| AND POLE
ARM-|N-ARM
FOR PEACE
Year Ago Free City Looked on
As Seat of New Conflict, But
Germany Outlaws Clash

Editors note-A tDGr that tD1S
quite possible a year ago 11otO Gp-
pears to be definitely oft, H. r.
Knickerbocker, International Ne1DS
Serpice'S famous foreign CORE
Spondent. finds as he starts his
tour of Europe. In the tollotDi1lg
article, the second of his series OF
36, Knickerbocter tells DhGt he
finds in DGnzig. tDhere, a year ago,
It seemed certain that the nert
tDorld tDGY tDould start.
Evening star., 1934-08-11
CONGRESS OF A. M. {.
OPENS CONFERENCE
Recreational and Educa t j On a
Events Will Be Held at
Walker Stadium.

A recreational and entertainment
program this afternoon at the Walker
Stadium, First and o streets, was
to feature today's program of the
Young Peoples Congress Of the A. M.
Il. Church. which opened its sixth
annual convention here Wednesday.
The group was TO parade to the
stadium from convention headquar-
ters, the Metropolitan A. NJ E.
Church, 1918 M street, at pm.
A sunrise service is scheduled for
tomorrow at am. at the Tomb Of
the Unknown Soldier, Arlington
National Cemetery, after which the
congress will decorate the grave OF
O former member, Col. Charles Young.
Bishop w. A. Fountain Of Atlanta
preached the opening sermon We'd
nesday, with Bishop M. H. Davis pre-
siding.
DIR. J. d. Howard of Detroit led the
quiet hour Thursday. DR.. ]. M.
Ellison of this city spoke on THE
Youth and the Church" Other
speakers were DR.. Stanley Harris of
New York City. DR.. j. +. Williams of
Columbus. Ohio; DR.. Roscoe Brown
OF the United States Health Bureau
here, Rev. Frederick Jordon OF Gary,
Ind, and DR.. Allan Forsythe, on
Aviation, and Progress of the
Colored People in This Field Of En-
deavor" DR.. S. S. Morris, secretary
of the A. c. e. League, reported to
the board of control in the afternoon,
when DR.. Williams and DR.. Brown.
who is president of Morris Brown
College, Atlanta, spoke on THE
Youth Problem
Evening star., 1934-08-11
PHILIPPINE ACTION
ON TARIFF BILL SEEN
Move to Protect American Prod
ucts Against japanese Com
petition Supported.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
MANILA, P. l., August 1l.-Quick
action by the Philippine Legislature
to increase tariffs to protect Amer
lean goods in the islands from jap
anese and other competition was seen
yesterday.
A tentative bill increasing a num-
Der of tariff schedules already had
been drafted and approved by Gov.
Gen. Frank Murphy, who disclosed
that copy of the measure had been
forwarded to Washington. D. c.. for
inspection by the State and Com
merce Departments.
He explained. however. there was
no need to wait for approval from
Washington before the Legislature
acts A committee, composed of cab
met members, advisers TO Murphy and
members OF the Legislature, was
named to study the measure.
American anG Filipino business men
have decided to form a stock cor
poration to direct a campaign in the
United States. They previously agreed
greater protection to American goods
was needed for the success of the
reciprocity plan since the islands sell
approximately twice as much in the
States as they buy there.
Evening star., 1934-08-11
Hindenb"g Lonely Old Man
Who Responded Only to Duty
Death of Wife Made Him DesOlate, but
He Refused to Lose Courage and
Ans,Uered Call to Presidency.

constitution until II was dragged from
under them.
The notorious East Prussian relief
scheme damaged him. although he
may never have known 1t. For this
was pure graft on the part Of the
junker-his own neighbors. But by
nature and instinct and all his train
ing. he turned with confidence only to
those of his own school. Prussian
landlords, proved German soldiers.
Thus. Socialism disappeared. not only
because of the mind of Hindenburg
but in the face Of the rising tide Of
discontent-the demand of a new
German generation that disowned
the war and demanded the right to
create its own history. The name that
focused all this emotion and gave it
life and strength was Adolf Hitler.
Distrusted Hitler.
Hindenburg distrusted Hitler, did
all in his power to thwart him:
snubbed him with a dressing down
that has become historic But what
else did Germany have7 A Socialism
which had been too weak to defend
itself. A Nationalism paralyzed by its
own selfishness. A Communism
which, with difficulty, could be held
down. There was left Nszism.
The story of the inevitable is re-
cent history Hitler became chan
cellor and the two men, speaking DIFF
ferent languages, possessing widely
separated viewpoints, became the new
spirit of Germany. Hitler reverenced
Hindenburg; there Is no doubt Of that.
Doubtless, in his decline. the old gen.
tleman also came to accept Hitler,
largely because Hitler. at Least, rep
resented strength and q revival OF
that Teutonic mysticism which lin
gered always in Hindenburg's inarticu-
late soul.
What had Hindenburg contributed
to German craftsmanship? One sin
gle outward thing-he had forced
abandonment Of the plan to confis-
cate the estates of former German
rulers. No other policy originated
with him.
Influence Incalculable.
But what had he contributed to the
inner life Of Germany? Assurance
that, beyond all the storm and stress,
stood one man whose life represented
all that Germany would like to be,
whose rugged features and towering
bulk seemed, as the people would have
wished 1t, immortal.
For Germany goes on, from yester-
day to tomorrow, and death cannot
remove that venerable figure, which,
as this writer's last remembrance of
him, stood bulking large in silhouette
against the background of his Office
window lonely old man on guard
for the fatherland.
And in the tears Of Germany today
may be read the shuddering knowledge
that the last of the German gods has
crossed the bridge.
(Copyright. 1894, by the North American
Newspaper Alliance, Inc)
Evening star., 1934-08-11
NDIkGS DEMANDS
TREATY QUOTA NAVY
Senator Says U. S. Must Be
Ready for Any Even
Qualities.

ny the Associated Press
SAN DIEGO, Calf, August 11.--A
statement that the United States
Navy must be built up to full treaty
strength to be ready for any even
Qualities was made in an interview
here today by Senator Millard E
TydingS Of Maryland, a member Of
the United States Senate Naval At
fairs and Appropriations Committee
and chairman of the Territories and
Insular Affairs Committee.
Pointing out the administration has
provided ample funds for new war
ship construction and increased per-
sonnel. Senator TydingS said:
Pending an agreement which
would affect all major powers, it is
the intent and purpose Of the admin
iStration, with the complete accord
of the Naval Affairs Committees of
both Senate and House. to build every
ton OF warship in accordance with
provisions OF the London treaty.
World conditions make such a step
imperative from the standpoint of
national safety and for the protec-
ton Of our sea trade"