davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
TUCSON SHERIFF
GIVES WARNING
IF DiIIinger Comes This
Way, Well Catch Him.
Officer Says.

IF he comes this way we'll catch
him again and bring him back to
Indiana"
That was Sheriff Jake Fallar's
facetious comment today in Tucson.
Ariz., when The Times called the
man who assisted in the capture of
the terror mob" at Tucson by long
distance telephone to tell him of
the escape of DiIlinger.
What's the matter with you
folks in Indiana?" the sheriff asked.
Say, I think you better send that
gang back to Arizona to be held
But" he added ION second
thought. I guess you'd better let
them run around Indiana. 1t cost
Pima county about 500 a day to
lodge EN- here and the rewards
weren't all we expected, either But
we'll be glad to help any time.
guess the Indiana jailerS don't know
how to handle bad men,"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
Lima Doubles Guards
By | HjtCd Press

~ 1 HifCd PFfSS
LIMA, O., March 3. - Guards
around the barricaded Allen county
jail, where three confederates of
John Dillinger are awaiting murder
trial, were doubled today immed:-
ately after receipt of word that Dill
linger had broken from Jail at
Grown Point, Ind
The three gangsters here are &C
cused of leading the band of men
who raided the local Jail last Oct.
II, killed Sheriff Jesse L. Sarber
and liberated Dillinger. The men,
Harry Pierpont, Russell Clark and
Charles Makley, were captured with
Dllllnger in Tucson, Ariz.
National guardsmen under COM
mand Of Brigadier- General Harold
M. Bush have been on patrol here
constantly ever since the men were
returned three weeks ago today
from the Indiana state prison. Gen
eral Bush Scoffed at reports that
Dilllnger might succeed in coming
here and freeing his companions;
but nevertheless as a precautionary
measure he ordered the guard
doubled and the men manacled.
I'm not going to blow up just
because one man got out" General
Bush said. eve are prepared for
any attempt to free these gangsters.
The Angel Gabriel might be able to
get out of here, but no one else
could"
Pierpont is scheduled to go on
trial Tuesday on a charge of MUIR
dering Sarber. Counsel for him to-
day filed afddavits asking removal
of Judge Emmit Everett, on grounds
that he was biased and preju-
diced"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

geant of Chicago police, shot and
killed by members of the Dillinger
gang at a garage which he attempt
ed to search.
Dec. 2O-Eugene league. Indiana
state policeman and Indianapolis
resident, shot and killed at Paris,
H., in the capture of Edward
Shouse, member of the terror
mob"
Jan. 15-Patrick O'Malley, East
Chicago policeman, shot and killed
in the $4,000 holdup of the First
National bank of East Chicago, for
which Dillinger was charged with
murder.
Jan. 26-Dillinger, Makley. Clark
and Pierpont captured in Tucson,
Ariz., with Mary Kinder and two
other women.
Today-Dillinger escapes from the
Grown Point lIndl jail.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
DR.. WynekOOp COUapses
Under MerciLess Quizzinq
BIZ United Press

By United Press
CRIMINAL COURT BUILDING,
CHICAGO. March 3.-Dr. Alice
Lindsay Wynekoop collapsed on the
witness stand today.
The 63-year-old physician COL
lapsed while she was being queS-
toned mercileSsly by Prosecutor
Charles S. Dougherty about the de-
tails of discovery of the body of
her daughter-in-law Rheta, on the
night of last Nov. 81.
The jury hurried from the room
as the defendant slumped forward
in her chair under the barrage of
cross She is charged
with murder in connection with
Rheta's death and was on the stand
in her own defense.
Immediate restorative measures
were taken and DR.. Wynekoop soon
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
DILLINCER PAL
TOUGH KILLER
Negro Companion in Escape
'QuiCk on Trigger
Is Warning.
BIZ Times Specinl

By Times Special
GARY, Ind, March 3.-John Dill
linger, in picking out a mate to aid
him in his second jail delivery, took
one of the toughest Negroes in
Gary.
Police of this city today said that
Herbert Youngblood, Dlliinger's
companion, would shoot at the
drop of hat" and was every bit
the bad man OF his own race that
Dillinger has proven to be.
Youngblood was convicted for the
Staying Nov. %, 1923, of August
Piazza, a prominent italian fruit
merchant of Gary. Piazza was in a
filling station as Youngblood at
tempted to stick up the place.
The Staying was termed one Of
the most cold-blooded Sayings in
the county by Gary officers.
A check of Youngblood's home
failed to divulge anything of value
to Gary detectives. His relatives
had not seen or heard from him.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
Sheriff Is Blamed

ny LHtfu ITtss
MICHIGAN CITY, Ind. March 3.
Warden Louis E. Kunkel of the
state prison today blamed Sheriff
Lillian Holley and other Lake
county officials for the escape of
John Dillinger from Jail there this
morning.
When Dillinger was brought to
Lake county from Tucson, Ariz., 1
told Lake county officials I would
be glad to hold him in the prison
for safekeeping," Kunkel said.
But Mrs. Holley answered that
she didn't know what the plans
were"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
News Spreads Fast

The news Of John Dillinger's es-
cape spread like wildhre through
out the city and newspaper offices
and city and state police headquar-
tiers were SWamped with teIephoned
inquiries for verifcatlon of the re-
port.
A number of bankers called city
police to verify the report in prep
aration to taking precautions
against possibility of bank holdup
to finance Dillinger and his new
mob in their flight.
Chief Mike Morrissey, when in
formed of the escape, said that it
would be unfair, at this distance
from Crown Point, to criticize Off
Gals there for anything that oc-
CURED.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

regained composure and told Judge
Harry B. Miller:
Don't let them take me from the
courtroom. 1 want to finish it now"
The judge ordered a pillow be
brought to cushion the physicians
head while she rested during a
temporary recess. DR.. Catherine
Wynekoop. the defendants own
daughter, was ordered to attend her
mother and was asked by the judge
whether digitalis would be neces-
sary. She replied in the negative,
but was highly indignant at the de-
ciSion to permit her mother to con-
tinue.
She should be taken to hos
pital and put to bed cried the
pretty young member Of the Wyne-
koop family, which has long been
famous in medical circles.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
NO. | PUBLIC ENEMY OF NATION
BREAKS OUT OF CROWN POINT
JAIL. BRANDISHING WOODEN GUN
Escapes From Lake County Cell, Takes
Private Automobile of Sheriff Lillian
Holley and Accomplish.
ACCOMPANIED BY NEGRO DESPERATE
Car Roars Off for Chicago, Driven by Garage
Mechanic; Machine Gun Is Seized by
Feared Indiana Criminal


CROWN POINT Ind. March 3.-Usng wooden gun
to ntimidate his guards John Dnger broke of the
county jail here today.
1t the latest of a series of daring Iawdefying
capade engineered by the desperate whose crime
gained for him the title of Americas No. public enemy
Within few hours after the escape carried out def
of the extra guards posted by Lake counys
sheriff. Lillian HOley the carrying Dlnger and Negro
accomplish sighted near Peoone ILL.,, east of here
Ernest Blunt the guard who inundated by Dill
fingers makeshf imitation of gun and who taken
with the desperate in the sher's car released
PeotOne.
Blunt was unceremoniously thrown out of the and
found by Ed Rust, farmer who took him to Peoone.
With him the night mechanic at the Main Street garage
from which Dlnger and his accomplce stole the shers
The Immediately joined huriedy organized posse
and started in pursuit of the desperate.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

The sheriff S car was a
Ford sedan equipped with a
siren, colored headlights and
red wheels. 1t bore Indiana
license plates numbered 679-
929. The car was believed
headed toward Morris, Ill.
Three other prisoners followed
DiIIinger and the Negro out of the
Jail. The trio returned to their cells,
however. when they saw the des-
perado take machine gun from
the office of Warden Lew Baker.
The Negro was a convicted muir
derer named Herbert Youngblood.
The daring outlaw carried a ma
chine gun and his accOmpllce was
armed with a revolver. BEHIND
them they left the emergency armed
and guarded jail house locked fore
and aft with all guards and depu-
tv sheriffs locked in their cells.
Sheriff Holley, who had boosted
that Dillinger would never get out
of iail." was reported to have been
in her sleeping quarters at the time
of the jail break. Shortly after
she was informed of the break she
became hysterical, it was said.
Takes All Jail Keys
Since Dillinger took all the jail
keys with him, it was impossible
Immediately to gain entrance to the
bullpen and cell block.
The break occurred at 9:2O a. m.
At $50 Dillinger, the Negro and the
iail fingerprint expert, Deputy
Sheriff Ernest Blunt, appeared at
the Main Street garage, adjoining
the jail and criminal courts build
ing.
Blunt was covered by Dillinger's
machine gun and the Negroes pistol.
Three employees of the garage were
forced to hold their hands alott
while the desperate cody picked
out Sheriff Holley's automobile.
"One move out of any OF you and
I'll blow your head off" Dillinger
said.
Blunt warned the garage en-
ployes to comply with Dillinger's
commands.
He knocked over one guy inside
the JAIL" Blunt said.
Singles Ont Mechanic
Dillinger then singled out Ed
Saager, night mechanic at the ga
rage to drive the automobile and
forced Blunt to take the back seat
of the automobile The Negro
vaulted into the car and pushed
his gun against Blunt's side.
Dillinger then climbed into the
machine and gave the command to
get out Of here"
Saager turned the automobile
and sent it out Of the garage with
the engine roaring. The garage
employees rushed out to see the car
turned northward.
1t was revealed that the break
occurred at the regular hour for
releasing the prisoners from their
cells for exercise. The guards evil
IDENTIFY were taken by surprise.
Takes Two Guns
Dillinger and Youngblood armed
themselves in the warden's Office,
Dillinger taking two machine guns
and the Negro a revolver When
the other three prisoners returned
to the jail cells, Dillinger followed
them and kidnapped Deputy Sheriff
Blunt.
Dillinger locked the jail doors
with Blunt's keys. He then led the
other two through the warden's liv-
ing quarters into the warden's
kitchen. There Mrs. Baker covered
in fright before the machine guns.
"JuSt take it easy Dillinger said.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

'Whew! I'm Glad I'm at Home, Signs
Mary Kinder, Told of Gang Leaders
Escape; 'F1urrah,' Shouts Her Sister

sister. Mrs. Margaret Behrens,
who shouted "Hurrah" when she
heard the news of the escape,
Marys face was Wreathed in
smiles.
Il don't see how he managed
it," she said, in wondering tones.
They said he was being guarded
so carefully"
MARY had little comment to
wi make on her own release
from the Marion county Jail this
week, where she was held on a
charge of aiding Dillinger, Harry
Pierpont, and other members of
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
BYRD SHIP ESCAPES ICE

Bear of Oakland Continues Trip to
New Zealand.
BV United Press
SIS. BEAR OF OAKLAND. March
3.-tBy Mackay Radio)-The Bear
was making slow progress through
high seas today after having eS-
capped danger of being frozen in the
Antarctic ice all winter.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

The fremont barracks did not
hear Of the escape until informed by
state police headquarters at In
dianapOlis, which in turn had been
informed by press services and In
dianapoliS newspapers.
On the basis of this, Al Feeney,
director of public safety, today
pleaded for all-state radio commu-
nication between state police bar
racks. county sheriffs and city
officers.
IF Indiana is to cope with crime
and criminals and prevent a re-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

the gang to escape last September.
mo, that wasn't luck" she
denied. II was innocent, and so
they couldn't prove anything on
me-"
Mary's plan for the day in
cluded no gangster escapes, she
said. Clad in a pink smock this
morning, she was busily looking
over Scrapbook of newspaper
clippings which her mother, Mrs.
Viola Patterson, $50 Daley street,
had kept for her, while she fled
across the country with members
of DiIlinger's gang. She had
planned to pack summer clothing
in trunk, for storage, and had a
morning appointment with hair
dresser. Mary said she had not
gone to Lima to see Pierpont be-
caues she knew she would not be
given permission to see him.
This afternoon, she was to see
her attorney, Miss Jessie Levy,
who represented her in the Grim
inal court before Judge Frank P.
Baker this week.
KTISS LEVY is in cOmmunica-
1V1 ton with the attorney in
Tucson, and is attending to get
ting my clothing and jewelry, held
there, returned to me-" Mary eX-
planned
THE clothing and jewelry we're
held when Mary was arrested in
Tucson, in company with Harry
Pierpont, alleged trigger man of
the terror mob
Mrs. Patterson, overjoyed this
week to have Mary free and at
home again, looked around the
small apartment in its morning
disarray, and sighed in anticipa-
ton.
We'll, the law will be here, to
ask you more questions, Mary"
she warned her daughter. WED
better get the house Strengthened
up"
And Mary, erstwhile "gunman's
MOL" and often referred to as
the brains of the Dillinger gang"
got busy.
just a little home girl" she
said, smiling.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
Bag of Clothing Stolen

A sealskin bag valued at SIS and
containing clothes valued at $3.50 was
stolen from an automobile owned by
c. A. Linsley. 1904 East Washing
ton street, while the car was parked
in Jackson street near the Union
station last night.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
Gary Rumor Denied

By I imes SpectGI
GARY, Ind, March 3.-"We
haven't got him here. If We did
have, we'd hold on to MIN
That was the laconic reply today
of Gary police officers to legions of
phone calls regarding rumor that
John Dillinger, escaped mobster,
had been captured in that city.
In fact" added Gary police. I'VE
didn't know he had escaped until it
was so long afterWard that he could
have been IN Hong Kong, China"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
IDENTIFY SLAIN ROBBER
Victim Is Found to Be ParOIed New
York Convict.

The burglar slain early yesterday
in BarSkin's dry goods store, 1245
Oliver avenue, was identified as
Leon Lamphere. 10, of 937 Division
street, a paroled convict from Au-
burn IN. W prison.
Lamphere was slain by Elmer
Yeager. 4S, of 1441 Totman avenue,
merchant policeman.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
Woman Sheriff PROSTATE
After Criminals Escape
4 Don't Think Well Have Any Trouble With Him., Officer
Said When Taking Charge of DiIInger
BY ARCH STEINEL
Times sta Writer

81 think lot of these stories about Dnger are exag-
gerated not overawed by Dlnger We will take all
necessary precautions to prevent escape but don't think
we'll have any trouble"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
SANDERS DRAWS FIRE
OF SENATOR JOHNSON
Republican Chairman Preaching
Despair, Says Californian.

BH IHiicd Press
WASHINGTON, March 3.-Sena-
tor Hiram johnson rep, Cali ,
who supported President Roosevelt
in 1882, denounced the partisan"
activities of Chairman Everett San
derS of the Republican national
committee today in a statement &C
cusing Mr. Saunders of preaching
a doctrine of defeat and despair"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
BY HELEN LINDSAY
Times staff Writer
"XXTBEW! I'm glad that I'm

NBEW! I'm glad that I'm
w home!"
Surprised at the news brought
to her by a Times reporter this
morning of John Dillinger's es-
cape from the Jail at Crown
Point. Ind, Mary Kinder breathed
a huge sigh of relief.
L was at a dance last night,
and state police officer saw me
and talked to me there" she con-
tinued. I'm glad that proves an
alibi for me-"
Though she admonished her
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
Squads Ordered Out

By United Press
CHICAGO, Mrach 3.-Five squads
of heavily armed men were mobil-
lied by Dan Gilbert today and sent
out to look for John Dillinger with
orders to shoot To kill"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
WAR DEBTS MAY KEEP
CONGRESS IN SESSION
Extensions Beyond Anticipated May
1 Seems Likely.
By [ nitod Press

81 JnIfCd PfCSS
WASHINGTON, March 3.-Con-
gress has been swinging along at a
rapid rate, but information that
President Roosevelt planned a war
debts message before adjournment
brought predictions today that the
session would continue we'll beyond
May /, its anticipated duration.
The May l date now appears to
have been overly optimistic. The
war debts issue, added to the con-
troVersial tariff question, may drag
the session into the summer.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

BE a nice girl and we may not
shoot YOU
Mrs. Baker held her hands up and
the bandit led the way down a flight
Of stairs to the jail garage. There
were no automobiles in the garage
and the men ran to the Main Street
garage.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
POISONED HIGHBALL
-, SLAYER,IS CONVICTED
DIR. Sara Ruth Dean Guilty of Kill
ing DIR. Kennedy.

COURTROOM, GREENWOOD,
Miss, March 3.-Dr. Sara Ruth
Dean was convicted by a circuit
court jury here today of charges that
she killed DR.. John Preston Ken
nedy with a poisoned highball in
jealous anger at his play to re-
marry his divorced wife.
The penalty was fixed at life i'm
prisonment.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03

Resources of the Indiana national guard placed at
the disposal of state police today in the search for John Dill
ngr notorious outlaw who escaped from the Lake county
Jail.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
Jail Break Cites Need of
Police Radio, Chief Says
State Barracks Twenty Miles From Scene of Escape In
formed of Deed From Here Feeney Reveals,

Twenty-Five miles from the county jail at Grown Point is
the barracks of the state police at fremont.
John Dilinger escaped from the Grown Point Jail
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
National Guard Is Ready
TO Hunt John DiLLinQer
Militia Ordered to Stand BY to Aid State Police in Huge
Man Hunt.

National guard arplanes, weapons and personnel
placed at the disposal of the state police today in the
search for John Dnger who escaped from the county Jail
at Crown Point.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-03-03
HELP OR DIE
GANG PLEDGE
IS RECALLED
DIIinger FulfiIIS Boast to
Break ANY Jail; Lima
Guarded.
BY BASIL GALLAGHER
Times stan Writer

John DilIinger, public enemy No.
I. bandit and murderer, is fret.
again.
Making good his boast in the
Tucson CAriz) prison that no jail
can hold me-" he once more has
outwitted the law and, armed with
a machine gun, is speeding along
midwest roads, free.
For the second time in four
months. he has escaped from jails
despite extraordinary precautions OF
the police.
And today, as state police and law
enforcement officers in all parts OF
Indiana and adjoining states con-
centrated on the hunt for the deS-
perado. a pledge admitted to have
been made between Dillinger- Harry
Pierpont. Charles Makiey and Rus
sell Clark was recalled by state po-
HCemcn.
Imperial Valley press., 1934-05-11
FOursquare Gospel

Mothers day is here again. The
day we pay tribute to the mothers
of America Some will wear a
white carnation Sunday in COM
memoration of a little mother vino
has gone to be with Jesus. Those
who are more fortunate will wear
pink carnations in honor of a liv-
ing mother Come out and enjoy
worship with us in honor of your
mother. Perhaps you have no
mother to bring to church, so bring
some one else's mother, who has
no son or daughter near to pay her
that tribute. There will be a tok-
en- given for the oldest mother
present and one for the mother
having the most children present.
Mothers, come and win one of those
tokens. The message will be
brought by Sister Bickhart: "Moth-
ers of the Bible"
Sunday night a beautiful illus
trated message entitled GA Light
in the Window This is to be il
lustrated in seven beautiful tab
leaus, scenes and in music. Come!
Bring a friend. Strangers welcome.
Be sure and liSten-in to KXO ev-
cry Sunday morning 9:00-9:30.
Imperial Valley press., 1934-05-11
Christian Science

Adam and Fallen Man" is the
subject of lesson-sermon on Sum-
day in all branches of The Mother
Church, The First Church of Christ,
Scientist, in Boston. The golden
text is from Paul's first letter to
the Corinthians: "As in Adam all
die, even so in Christ shall all be
made alive"
The lesson-sermon cites from the
Bible Pauls words to the Romans: :
For as by one mans disobedience
many were made sinners, SO by the
obedience of one shall many be
made righteous. Moreover the law
entered, that the offence might
abound. But where sin abounded,
grace did much more abound: that
as sin hath reigned unto death.
even so might grace reign through
Righteousness unto eternal life by
Jesus Christ our Lord"
One of the correlative selections
from Science and Health with Key
to the Scriptures" by Mary Baker
Eddy, is as follows: THE Psalmist
said: Thou madest him to have
dominion over the works of Thy
hands. Thou hast put all things
under his feet The great truth in
the Science of being, that the real
man was, is, and ever shall be per-
feet, is incontrovertible; for if man
is the image, reflection, of God, he
is neither inverted nor subverted,
but upright and Godlike."
Imperial Valley press., 1934-05-11
Methodist Episcopal

Church school 9:45 a. m. Rus
sell Tagg, superintendent. Super
intendent Weakley will make a
special talk.
Morning worship, IL clock. This
being Mothers day, the pastor s
theme will be in harmony with the
occasion. Mrs. FoSs will play
"Melody in F' (Rubinstein) for
her prelude, and offertory number
will be Lullaby Goddard. The
solo of the morning will be sung by
Mr.. Childs, who will render "Moth-
er O. Mine' (TourS), while the
choir under direction of Mr.. Childs
will sing Handel IS "Largo.'
Epworth Leagues $50 p. m. Ger
aldine johnson will have a special
program in honor of Mothers day.
Mrs. Fuglie will be in charge of the
Intermediates.
7:30 p. m. evening service. The
Standard Bearer girls will put an
interesting pageant illuttrating
their work.
Imperial Valley press., 1934-05-11
I. P. FARMER ANNOUNCES HIS
CANDIDACY FOR JUSTICE PEACE

To the voters of Ell Centro judi
cial township:
I beg to announce my candidacy
for office of justice of the peace Of
Ell Centre township, subject to the
will of the 3ters at the primary
election to be held August %, 1884.
To those with whom I am not
personally acquainted, 1 wish to
state that I have been resident
of Imperial Valley during the past
II years, having resided in and
about Ell Centro during the major
portion of that time.
My educational qualifications are
as follows: In May, 1903, I grad
uated from German high school,
Eastland county, Texas. In Sep
tember of the same year, I matric-
ulated at Hawkins Normal college,
a private institution located in Cor
man. Although I was compelled
to work my way through this COL
lege, succeeded in passing the
state examination and received my
teachers certificate in 1907.
Shortly afterward I entered the
teaching profession, an avocation
at which continued until 1916.
During my vacation intervals, I
continued my educational efforts by
attending school.
In 1916, discontinued my teach
ing and entered the North Texas
state normal school, located in
Denton county, Texas. Here 1 took