davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23
Unemployment Insurance

DURING the summer and early autumn
~ conventions and conferences of many
working class organizations will be held.
International unions, white collar organ
izations, lodges, fraternal organizations,
etc., will hold their various conventions in
various parts of the country. The Amer
lean Federation of Labor will hold its convention
in San Francisco on october O.
Roosevelt knows that the masses of workers are
demanding that unemployment and social insurance
be provided by the Federal government. Although
this was the central issue of the Democratic cleo
ton platform and gave great strength to the
Roosevelt vote Roosevelt has thus far managed
to evade the question
Before the Workers Unemployment Insurance
Bill was introduced into Congress on Feb. 2, it
received tremendous mass support. Since that time
new millions of workers have rallied behind the
bill New hundreds of A. F. of L. local unions
have backed the Workers Bill. Two international
unions-the Amalgamated Association of Iron Steel
and Tin Workers. and the American Federation of
Hosiery Workers-have endorsed the bill at their
national conventions State declarations of Labor,
Central Labor Bodies regional conferences, frater-
nal veterans and small home owners organizations
bodies have been forced to endorse it,
This is great force-but still inadequate This
force shows what can be accomplished if real
energy is put into the campaign in every city and
town. into every local union into the Central Labor
Bodies and into the national conventions.
The Communist Party districts sections, units,
and fractions in every organization must immed-
atey work out plans to reach new sections of the
population. Despite the mass campaign carried
on for the Workers Bill, it is still unknown to
millions. Groups should be formed in the fac
tories to popuarize the bill and to initiate cam
paign for its adoption by workers in the factories.
Shop gate meetings noon-hour meetings, every
demonstration and street meeting should popular
ize the Workers Bill with the objective of stoppages
and strikes in the factories for the Workers Bill.
If workers in the factories, in the mills and
ployed be made to see not only the need but
the possibility of compelling the government to
enact the Workers Bill-only then will able to
force the government to adopt it.
White collar organizations should be approached;
prominent individuals should be reached for
statement on the Bill
Above all, there should be no local union where
the Workers Bill has not been thoroughly explained
ana discussed InlS Is the central task IN con-
nection with the preparations for the 54th Ma
tional Convention of the A. F. of L. With proper
energy delegation at the National Convention
can be prepared to introduce and struggle for its
adoption by this body.
The Workers Bill will aid in the building of
militant oppositions in thousands of locals. The
degree to which this is understood and applied by
the Districts and Sections will indicate their under
standing Of the Resolution of the Eighth Party
Convention on trade union work and their serious
ness in carrying it out
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23

May droughts.
The harvese of the supplement
tary sowings of maize, etc, will give
additional resources to the collec-
tive farmers. 1t may be added that
this does not worry them as it
would the farmers in capitalist
countries, because the question of
the marketing crisis, the problem Of
the reduction of crops and the de-
struction of surplus" harvest are
here non-existent. On the con-
trary, the proletarian state encour-
ages the peasants to SOW more and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23

lite papers are daily sprinkied with
statements on Famine in U.SS.R."
and similar anti-Soviet fictions. It
is very obvious why it is necessary
to distract the attention of the pop
ulation from the situation in Ger
many, particularly the serious food
difficulties threatening it. 1t is
necessary to prepare the public
opinion of the country for mill
tary attack On the U. S. S. r.; but
why has a paper like the New York
Times suddenly needed this same
anti-Soviet canard?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23

farms with government help,
greatly increased the sowings of the
late drought-proof crops compared
with original plans Thus the COL
lective farms of the Dniepropetrov-
sky region increased their sowings
OF maize and millet by two and
half times as compared with last
year.
This caution, in the majority of
cases, proved to be unnecessary be-
cause the harvest of the winter
crops ana the early spring crops
was generally satisfactory even in
districts which suffered from the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23

better seed, and to harvest their
fields more thoroughly. The more
and better the collective farms sow
and reap, the higher in prcsperi y
is every collective farmer.
Why This Fable BY the Times?
Such is the actual state of af-
fairs, which naturally has nothing
in common with the statement Of
the New York Times. Similar in
formation" on the Soviet Union is
being diligently disseminated in
Europe, but only by the German
Fascist press. The pages of Hitler
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23

fronts the whole working class movement with the
challenge Of approaching Fascist reaction
In the terrorism against the Communist Party
every trade union is menaced with extinction or
fascination The drive against the Communist
Party is the opening gun in ruling class drive 10
crush every fighting working class organization
In the rising Roosevelt terrorism against the
Communist Party Socialist workers also face mob
raids, wrecking and hOOliganism
The Negro people the millions of jObless the
foreign-born workers, the Jews and all other ma
tionaI mnorities In this country face the menace
of ynching. torture, degradation. and assault, as
the Wall Street Roosevelt government launches
its terror gangs against the vanguard OF the
working class revolution, the Communist Party.
This is not rhetoric. The history of Germany,
Austria is bitter proof Of it.
GLASS against class must be our answer! Free the
v working class prisoners seized in the recent
raids! All workers must now align themselves to
defend the rights OF the working class the right
of the Communist Party to defend the interests OF
the workers
Al of [. workers: Repudiate the strike
breaking policies of Green and his henchmen. Join
in the fight for your rights By defending the
Communist Party you defending yourself and
your trade unions as fighting organizations Of labor
Socialist workers trade unonistsl The Com
munist Party long before the present attack pro-
posed genuine sincere united front to the Socialist
Party in the fight against the growing bosses attack
You cannot stand by and watch Roosevelt gangs
wreck union halls and seize working class militans!
We must forge the united front now against the
rising tide of fascist attacks In your branches
bring up the question. Ask your leaders why they
do not answer the Communist united front appeal
Don't wait Join with the Communists in united
struggle. The thuggery and fascist terror on the
West Coast against the Communists, which threatens
the whole labor movement, can be smashed by
united action of the working class. And the Com
munist Party appeals to the Socialist Party rank
and file to take action to make this united front
a reality in the shortest possible time.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23
Thomas and Cahan, Sham
Opponents

livery day new evidence energies to
show that the inner party dispute 60
ing on between Norman Thomas, leader of
the alleged cleft wing" and Abraham
Cahan one of the spokesman of the ''For-
ward crowd" the "Old Guard" is sham struggle.
On the fundamentals of social-fascist policy both
Thomas, the cleft winger," and Cahan, the right
winger, are wholly at ons
The New Leader, Socialist weekly organ, this
week carries an editorial statement by Norman
Thomas in which he procaims those things that
unite him and his faction with the "Old Guard"
1--WE united" declares Thomas 'fn be-
lief that true nternationalism is consistent with
national autonomy, and that the international
ism Of Communism is today carried out largely in
the interests of Russian nationalism.'
Could not this have been written by the most
inveterate Dureaucrat of the odd Guard?" Does
not Cahan SANDER the Soviet Union and the Com
munist International in just this way? Is this the
kind Of doctrine that is supported by the workers
who still see in the Declaration Principles really
revolutionary document? Is not this what every
hater of the U.S.SR. among the "Old Guard" al
Uncn which is their stock in trade?
THOMAS declares that his idea of internationalism
is Consistent with national autonomy" If he
meant here that every party has the right to take
part in the common hammerng out of decisions
and political tactics together with other working
class parties united in world movement, he would
be right
But this is aimed at the Communist Party which
exposes the fraudulent "internationalism" of the
Second International parties, which always retain
the right to follow their own" ruling class when
the international situation gets really hot. In the
last world war every Socialist Party forgot all its
'internationalism" to defend "its own Fatherland"
This will happen again in the next war
Thomas aims his shafts at the Communist Party
its place in the world Party of Lenin. the Commu-
mist International
This does not as Thomas sanderously implies
make Of the Communist Party here 'puppet of
Moscow" The working class of America is proud
to share in the treasury of Boshevik revolutionary
experience with the first working class party that
has successfully seized power from the capitalists
and with all its brother parties of the inperialist
conrssies and the colonies
When Thomas repeats this control from Mos
COW stuff how does he differ from an Abraham
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23
Drive Against Communists
Menaces All Workers

Continued from Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23
Large Soviet Construction
Begun In Armenia

tSpecIal to the Daily Worker)
MOSCOW, July 22.-Construc-
ton has begun on the big hydro
electric station near Erivan, capital
Of Soviet Armenia, on the River
Gang. It's planned capacity of SS
thousand kilowatts will supply en-
ergy for the synthetic rubber fac
tory being built there as we'll as
several other factories existing and
in the process of construction. The
new hydro-electric station is the
biggest Soviet construction in Ar
menia.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-23
Soviet Union Has
Bumper Grain Crop

Continued from Page ~
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14
STRUCK BY TRUCK, INJURED
Clarence Lurty, Middletown, i'm Ac-
dent Near st. Georges

Clarence Lurty, 80 years old, of
near Middletown, suffered bruises
about the head and right leg, when
the wagon he was driving was
struck by a truck and demolished
last week On the DUPONT boulevard
three miles south of st. Georges.
William Dennis, "a, of New Church
Va, driver of the truck, arrested
by Privates Leach and Leisure of
the State Police, who investigated
the accident, was fined $40 and
costs by Magistrate Stats, of st.
Georges, for reckless driving. The
wagon was destroyed with an es-
timated loss of S25 but the horse
escaped injury. The wagon and
horse are owned by William Dav-
ids, farmer. Dennis was driving a
truck owned by H. E. Kelly, of
New Church. The truck was dam
aged.
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14

dollars, but is preventing mlllonS
of toothaches as well. A look INTO
the small dental research labora-
tory operated by the Government
will reveal a pot-pourri of appar-
atus for the testing of commercial
dental supplies and experiments IN
progress for better dental mater
ial. This research group was the
first to report that the market was
Uttered with imperfect supplies
especially alloys used for filling
teeth. Since 1926, the various
brands of commercial dental sup
plies have been specified for their
merits which has done much 10
protect the manufacturer, dentist
and patient from imperfect mater
ials. When the one thousand dent
lists attend the Five State Post
Graduate Clinic in Washington
March 1921, a talk by DR.. Souder
on the work being carried on in his
laboratory will be feature of the
clinic.
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14
RESEARCH BY
DENTAL GROUP
Group Under DIR. VIM. SOuder
Saving American Public
S1O,000,0O0 Annually
DENTISTS TO MEET 1921

Uncle Sam is on the trail of the
toothache- And despite the fact
that this most annoying of all all
ments will always be with us, the
old-fashioned toothache that few
escaped is doomed. For, fifteen
years ago Uncle Sam got men and
equipment together in a little lab
oratory in the National Bureau of
Standards and gave orders to that
small, but very fine dental research
group to discover why there were
so many toothaches and to report
how that situation could be remed-
led. Today, these men, under the
same chief, DR.. William Souder.
have many reports showing that
their work is not only saving the
American public an annual dental
bill of approximately ten million
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14
Scientists Explain Why Crops Need Magnesium
MORE than a decade ago The

MORE than a decade ago The
" American Agricultural 9Ac1A
GO 0QDa5tp3 observed that def.
cheney of magnesium In the soil had
a marked influence in retarding the
growth OF plants. Field research dis
closed the importance of sufficient
supply Of magnesium to promote
maximum yield OF crops.
Magnesium has triple value In
plant life. First. it Is constituent
OF chlorophyl which utilizes the ra-
diant energy of the sun in building
up starches and sugars in the plant.
Second, 1t Is an essential element of
protoplasm which forms the cells
of the plants. Without magnesium
plants would be able neither to take
energy from the sunlight nor to pro.
duce cells for plant development
and growth. Scientists have discov-
cred that magnesium forms a mar
riage with PHOSPHORUS. escorting IT
to those portions Of the plant where
1t Is required. Third. 1t facilitates
the assimilation of sulphates by the
plant.
phosphorus, in order to be taken
In by the root, must of course be in
a soluble form. The only possible
forms in which phosphorus can be
In a dissolved or soluble form Is
as phosphoric acid. or as a soluble
salt of phosphorus" points out the
Service Division Of The American
Agricultural Sa9PNM cGEGleaS;y.
Obviously. phosphoric acid. because
of its acidity, would upset the equi-
librium of the plant which Is not
equipped to handle acids. Nature
has therefore provided vehicle to
carry the dissolved phosphorus
from the root to the growing point
OF the plant in the form OF a soluble
salt. It is this carrying or vehicle
function that magnesium performs.
1t ties up with the phosphoric acid
to form magnesium phosphate
which Is soluble and remains dis
solved in the plant and cell sap.
Magnesium is one Of the few ele-
ments that forms loose yet salts
factory combination with phospho-
rus. Satisfactory because 1t readily
gives upOits phosphorus mate at
the embryonic portions or growing
a. DO
needed.
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14


Calcium will also combine with
the phoSphoric acid when taken IN
by the roots. but II forms too salts
factory calcium phosphate com
pound. 1t does not want to part with
the phosphorus and hence the en-
bryonlc parts OF the plant are not
furnished with sufficient phospho
rus. III there is a deficiency of mag
nesium in the soil calcium must act
as the phosphorus carrier in the
plant From the explanation given
it is seen that the effect of such a
magnesium deficiency will be the
same as though the phosphoric acid
supply in the soil were lessened. A
physiological upset In the plant is
the natural result, manifested by
chlorosis or following of the plant
and phosphorus starvation. II. how
ever. sufficient magnesium is pres
ent In the soil the calcium will not
markedly act as a phosphorus car
rier. and normal growth results.
The phosphoric acid prefers the
magnesium to the calcium as car
rier.
Speaking In chemical terms,
magnesium phosphate associates.
or what amounts to the same thing.
breaks up, more readily than does
calcium phosphate. The process
though far more intricate may be
likened to bucket conveyor." con-
tinues the Service Division of The
American Agricultural 9scrD5oh]
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14

stone; Walter Roach and Sons,
Georgetown, $25,624 Stag and
stone; Fox Reynolds Company,
New York, S25,395 Stag.
Cedar Neck School to Cedar
Beach, traffic Stag, "a miles: w.
w. Truitt, Lincoln City, S9,807,
Stag only; Walter Roach and Sons,
Georgetown, $3.50, Stag only; Fox
Reynolds and Company, New
York, S9,468, Stag only; M. ]. Nc
Dermott, Georgetown, $3.50 Stag,
$3.50 stone.
Cokesbury Church to Old Furn-
ace, traffic Stag, 2.7 miles; High
way Engineering Construction
Company, Selbyville, S9,25O.5O Stag
w. w. Truitt, Lincoln City, So
1880, Stag; Old Line Construction
Company, Chestertown, Md, S.
968, Stag, S9,248 stone; Walter
Roach and Son, Georgetown, So
287, Stag; MI. McDermott, George
town, S9,141, Stag, S9,981 stone;
Fox Reynolds and Company, New
York, S1O,777.5O, Stag.
Springfield Cross Roads to Fair
mont, 3.75 miles: Walter Roach
and Sons, Georgetown, s17,218,
Stag; w. w. Truitt, Lincoln City,
S19,O32.51; Stag; Highway Engin-
eering Construction Company, Sell
byville, S15,881, Stag; M. ]. McDer-
mott, Georgetown, S14,921, Stag,
Continued on Page Three)
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14
ANNOUNCE ESG,coI
Miss Mary W. Con Weu = !
Bride of Ralph ". Ell

Mr.. and Mrs. Sanps \
well, of South street, n
nounce the engagsn.n. 4
daughter, Miss Mar \
conwell, to Ralph Einl
korn, son of DR.. R. ". n
and Mrs. Ollie Wilson n
Of Washington, and Dsr,1
igan. Miss Conwell i'll
Of Women's College, uasl
Delaware and also asa]
West Virginia Univerzs /
gantown, West Virginia \
member of the Alpha XII
Of Delta Gamma Soruu
Frischkorn is a gradual. \
ton Military Academy a. 4
Va, and also ATTENDED Ds.1
lege Of Law. Miss Caz|
member of the faculty 4 |
yer public school, while u
korn is associated with 4
in Baltimore, Maryland u
korn is known to a Il
Smyrna having frequent
his grandmother, Ms !
Wilson in Smyrna.
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14

and no potatoes were formed.
Gy1yC1SCc}. If the material conveyed
by the bucket is of such nature as
to stick or adhere TO the bucket, no
material will be delivered at the
point of dumping, and the process
dependent upon the material for
use is held up.
Magnesium phosphate can give
up its phosphoric acid more easily
than any other phosphate that oc-
ours in plant sap. Calcium is
fixed In the organic structure of the
plant, while magnesium acts large
ly as carrier Of phosphorus. 1t can
repeat this role several times. being
used over and over. SO that small
amounts of it are very efficient.
THUS the role of magnesium is
three-fold:
81. 1t supplies necessary min
eral constituent for the formation
of chlorophyl for synthetic starches
and sugars from water and carbon
dioxide utilities the energy of the
sun.
"2. 1t makes assimilation OF
phosphoric acid possible so shat nu-
cleo-proteids may be formed facili-
tating cell division and growth and
is an important constituent of many
of these proteins.
"3. 1t facilitates assimilation OF
sulphur from sulphates and OF nj
trogen from nitrates so that an I'M
desirable accumulation of albumin
in the plant is prevented"
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14
OPEN BIDS ON 8
HIGHWAY JOBS
Many Contractors Submit Es-
Inmates on Projects in Var
iOus Parts Of State
NO AWARDS WE'RE MADE

Bids on eight highway projects
were opened at Dover Wednesday
at the meeting of the State High
way Department and the bids
turned over to the secretary for
tabulation. No awards were made.
Estimates for fencing along the
dual highway from Dover to
Bishops Corner, distance of APP
miles were presented as follows:
Walter t. Massey, Dover, s2.470.-
IL; Cable Guide and Railroad Com
pany, Lancaster, N. Y, $3,371 40;
Horace T. Potts Company, Phila-
delphia, S2,231.58; John E. Wilson,
Smyrna, S2,441.40; w. G. Knots,
Kenton, S2,447; E. F. Hammond,
Georgetown, $3.50; Newport
Fencing Company, Newport, ST.
244.40; Clarence w. Paugh, Brook
side, N. j., S3,177.40; H. T. John
son, Inc, Milford, $500; Ralph
Marker, Wyoming, S2,440; Charles
E. Marvel, Laurel, S2,626.4O;
George MD.Hart and Sons, Town
send, 50, 592.4O; Gooden and Clarke,
Dover, S2,566.
Bids submitted for the fencing
between Bishops Corner and
Smyrna, a distance of 4.768 miles
were: Lidecker Brothers, Williams
vile, N. Y, S3,105; Walter T. Mas
sey, Dover, S2,786.98; Gable Guide
and Railroad Company, Lancaster,
N. Y, S3,847.95; Horace T. Potts
Company, Philadelphia, 81, 006 06;
John E. Wilson, Smyrna, S2,817.70;
w. G. Knots, Kenton, S2,882.44; E.
F. Hammond, Georgetown, 1854 |;
Newport Fencing Company, New
port, S2,548.25; HID. Johnson, Inc,
Smyrna, SO ,O86; Clarence W.Paugh,
Brookside, N. j., S3,624.48; Robert
Marker, Wyoming, S2,O77; Charles
E. Marvel, Laurel, S2,948.10;
George NJ D. Hart and Sons,
Townsend, S2,899; Gooden and
Clarke, Dover, S3,032.3
For the construction of 5.75
miles of traffic Stag road from Pep
per to Jones Cross roads the bids
were: Walker and Phillips, Sails
bury, Md, $4,000 for Stag, S24,-
$50 for stone; Highway Engineer
ing Company, Selbyville, s24, 262.-
so, Stag only; j. M. McDermott
Georgetown, S21 ,053.5O, Stag, S23,-
1880 stone; w. w. Truitt, Lin
coin City. s2s,157, Stag, s21,457
stone; H. r. Wilson Construction
Company, Wilmington, S20,712.5O
Stag, S21, 7O2.5O stone; Walter
Roach and Sons, Georgetown, s24,-
314 Stag only; Fox Reynolds Com
pany, New York, S24.74O Stag only
Road from Maryland line to
Pepper Box via Wards, So miles
Walker and Phillips, Salisbury
S24,055 Stag, S25,175 stone; ]. NJ
McDermott, Georgetown, S21 .255.-
so Stag, $23, 215.5O stone; Highway
Engineering Company, Selbyville,
$24 ,394.50 Stag; w. w. Truitt. Lin
coin City. S25, 0s7 so Stag; Cd Line
Construction Company. Chester
town. Nd. S2O844 Stag. S21.1f,4
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14
Filler DIES At MNl
Homer StaytOn Dies d [
Fever Guaranteed Witt

Homer StaytOn, age n
known aviator, died at hEl
Milford, Monday evanil: |
week of scarlet fever II |
days illness. Mr.. SUD
quarantined at home Wit
lily and contracted til
from his children who Bad
ease. On account Of ia
the disease he was burAs
afternoon, the day atia
Mr.. Stayton was the M
air pilot of Milford and 4
known in aviation tlai|
said that he was ezirE
petent. He had been e.
an airplane company. 7
acterized Santa ClaH
merchants of Milford .
mas, flying to Milford
He is survived by a VIZ
sons.
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1934-03-14
FIRST ssI eal11
cERTlPlQ(I
Board of Fdn, ~
Renewal of :
VOID on YEAR, j

Whereas, the Sta, ,.
ucation, in accOrd d., al
rules and regulati H. : vi \
ton of superints s,'.-s n
ors, principals and t u.s.,
Rule "a did on ], s ,'aa''
discontinue the !. y l
Elementary School 1,ss
tlhcate Of the Fin, =.
basis of completio1 y s'a& |
professional ellen. s..'
course in a standars 10y - /
college or university. sas
as, up to October 7 10, ~ /
quirement for thj, ~, ~
and s,,bsa - u pFofesaaI
will be four years d y.
work; therefore, | = !
that a first grade cs.. !.
noo,, -. ye0iS Of pF0fssa|
may not be renewed sftsS
has lapsed for a No ,ias :,