davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04

son arrived late, wearing brown ar
a tie neatly Topped at the neckllne.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Shields looked
on. Mrs. Shields, who just returned
from an eastern trip, including
horse shows, wore an orange two
piece silk knit suit, cut along shirt
waist lines. Her white felt hat had
q, colorful feather in its band.
A treat of the show was tiny
Gretchen Wemmer, riding in the
saddle with her mother, Mrs. Will
liam H. Wemmer, in the parent and
child class. Gretchen, with her
brown curls flying, wore brown jod-
phurs and tan shirt, matching her
mothers, and she rode with such
glee that she won the spectators
cheers. Gretchen had both her
grandmothers looking on, Mrs. Will
liam ]. Wemmer and Mrs. William
It. Eisenlohr. Mrs. Eisenlohr was
smartly tailored in a white linen
suit, and Mrs. Wemmer's gown was
of black and white sheer print,
worn with a large black silk hat.
Gretchen's uncle and aunt, Mr..
and Mrs. o. w. Eisenlohr, attended.
Mrs. Eisenlohr's dress was of white
silk, with fine stripes of red, blue
and yellow forming tiny squares.
The style was a modification of
the shirtwaist style. A large red
button fastened the dress in front
and a red kerchief peeped from
tiny pocket. Gretchen's little sister,
Barbara, played in the clubhouse
with her nurse.
Mrs. Charles Latham'S SeerSucker
dress was striped in red, yellow and
blue. A kerchief tie, half coral and
half green. tied in a loop at the
neck of Mrs. w. Richardson SIN
Clair's tan rough crepe frock
Mrs. Frederic NJ. Ayres' navy blue
sheer ensemble was figured with
white and powder blue designs. The
powder blue blouse of the dress rip
pied in soft folds in cowl effect, and
a shaggy flower on the coat matched
G44C CO4OA Va tAAS b4OloCs
Riding Attire Interesting
Mrs. william Low Rice, who
worked early in the morning assist
ing in decoration of the boxes,
attended in white linen suit with
a navy blue blouse, matched by a
band on her white hat We had a
f1eeting glimpse OF Mrs. Fred Norris
in knit suit, with a sweater striped
in navy, white and powder blue.
Smart new habits come in for a
share of attention. Mrs Margaret
Abraham Feore, hostess at the
stables, worked in the judges stand.
Her jodphurs were of gray; her coat
of steel blue, and her hat of powder
blue with navy band
The natural color linen coat
which Mrs. Frank Hoke wore with
brown gaberdine jodphurS was tai
lored with brown leather buttons.
Her hat was of brown and white
plaid, with brown band matching
her tie.
Men Wear White Linen
Miss Barbara Hickam'S navy coat
was sleeveless, and her hat was blue
with a white band. Miss Joan
Metzger put in smart appearance
in a gray habit with a gray plaid
shirt and wine colored tie.
White linen suits were the popu-
lar choices of the masculine spec
tators Maurice L. Mendenhall pres
ident of the Indiana Saddle Horse
Association, wore white. Andre
Rhoads, whose father, Robert
Rhoads, rode in several hunter and
jumpers classes, was debonair in
white linen
The Brown stable riders enter
tanned the out-of town exhibitors at
the Woodstock Club following the
night performance.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04

g l V e n MS
word to an
o rganization.
Y gu aren't
interested in
t h e secrets
of the lodge
per Sc, but
o nj y i n
breaking his
integrity.
The Incl
dent would
be trivi a !
enough eX-
cept that it
is indicative
OF a prying
attitude on
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04

making CAKE It required hfty processes, and l43
steps,
The same kitchen then was rearranged and the
same kind of cake made by the same woman. This
time 1t required only twenty-four processes, and
twenty-four steps The cake made with just half
the work, and with one-sixth as many steps.
Consideration of continuous, straight-line flow of
material has been considered in the arrangement of
the model kitchen. This means that the electric
rgerator has been placed nearest the food delivery
door because all perishable foods are stored In the
refrigerator.
Next in line the counter work surface is next to the
refrigerator, for cold food preparation Wall cabinets
over and floor cabinets under the counter are equipped
with implements that used in the preparation of
cold foods, such as salads, desserts and refreshments
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Kids Entertain

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Kidd, 1926
Holloway street, entertained yes
terday with a dinner honoring Mr..
and Mrs. Roy Johnson, Bellefon-
taine, O., recently married. Other
guests were Mr.. and Mrs. j. T.
Richards, Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Smith,
Mrs. John Kinley and Ed Rohmer.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Club to Cine PnrtN

Woman's Athletic Club will hold
a swimming party and buffet sup
per for members and guests
Wednesday night at the clubhouse,
with Miss Vivian B. Ely, chairman.
Mrs. A. j. Cory and Miss Charlotte
Zoller will assist.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Arlington Horse Show
Events Share Attention
With Summer Fashions
Silk Crepe, Bingham and Knitted Ensembles
Lend Color as Riders Put Mounts
Through PAGES at Brown Stables.
BY BEATRICE BURGAN
Times Woman's Page Editor

CETENG clouds gathered the beamng the midst
- the Arlington horse show Saturday the ring Of the Robert
stables relieved
in
the
by
show
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
SOrOritn Picnic Set

Indianapolis Association of Tri-
Kappa will hold family picnic to-
night in Ellenberger park. The COM
mittee includes Mesdames F. R.
Baker. j. Fred Holland. Edward
KuntZ and Clifford Donnell.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Torrid Weather Directs
Thoughts to All-Electric
Kitchen at Worlds Fair
Striking Saving of Time and Work Effected
By Arrangement Permitting Production
on Straight-Line Basis.
BY HELEN LINDSAY

LOT weather such indianapolis middle
been experiencing the last probably will
in the model kitchen of the Westinghouse
featuring Company at Century OF Progress Chicago Kitchens
after ALL are probably the important of homes hot weather
making arrangements the model
OF working ordinary
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Mothers Will Meet

Cathedral high school Mothers
Club will hold its monthly meeting
at 2:15 tomorrow in the school
library.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
COlOred Linen Ensemble

Ruth Weston,
actress,
1OeGrs q
natural
cOlOred linen
costume
for summer
occasions.
The skirt
and facimgs
of the coat
are polka dot
and the
tailored blouse
of nGUy linen.
A large rough
linen purse
1Oith q
1OoOden frame,
a natural
cOlOred
strdaO hat,
brimmed,
and Macy
shoes and
gloves are
important
details that
further
rather than
interrupt the
harmony
of the
costume itself.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04

to minimize the and
Next in line the cleanup
automatic electric diShwaShe
soed the adjacent cleanup
linen comes the hot food preparation counter that
be cooked
equipment all of which kitchen
IN upper and lower cabirets, easily within
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04

This costume was
photographed in
a New York shop
especially for The
I n d i a n q polls
Times.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Production on Workshop Basis

HEN
W the kitchen
the range This also cabinets efficiently
this way straight line production
Womans
have been o a
Unoroken surface
refrigerator no open spaces
oetWen ana nc chance for knives
Breakage hazard reduced
continuous construction -
Cleaning dlfhcutles
noeum floor continues unboken
angles % - ~ g
General illumination provided by central clnc
light Other lights food is prepared
and
$500 W NN0' CIV
Ktchen equipped with
erto Inc mechanism Theoretically sealed
oil, and it is forced draft ~
stored the cabinet
ulated, and has continuous of air
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04

and the GUNS Oh her Whe gloves MISS Eabeth Wat
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Dishes Washed B7lt Once n Do2,

NE automatic
opening down from the front This
surface Sliding racks
dhes The capacity entire supply the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-06-04
Manners and Morals
BY JANE JORDAN

Do you worry over foolish things? Tell
your woes to Jane Jordan who Will help
you to view your problem intelligentIy.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
An Eye For An Ear?

way that Wally WOOkey pulled
himself out of hole and rolled
n beautiful 1873. He started or In
the first box with n 10. He spared
on the second and followed with
a two Ill and u two box. He go
another 10 In the fourth box and
a spare in the nth. He also filed
this mark with two and got two
In the box to make a total of 48
pins at the cnw of the sixth, and
apparently headed for an eighty
odd game. Then to show the un-
certainty of duck pins he shot a
double strike and u double spare
In succession to finish with u score
of 1873.
In this mans league the lead Of
Second Cong. has now been out
in second place. Two games be-
hind are st Paul's Epis. ana First
NJ. f. tied for third place.
Bunker Hill who defeated st
Johns Lutheran for 3 games this
past week holds fourth place.
Prospect. who took. one game
from Second Cong. and almost took
the second. but the excellent an
Choir work of Backman are in fifth
place.
There were some beautiful
matches this past week. First
Cong. who uD until lately has been
mediocre, flashed three with a
beautiful score Of 1900 and over,
led by Snow with his 1903, to take
two games from First Baptist
Second Cong. came from behind
to take two from Prospect who
rolled 5S7 for their first game.
First M. Il. for the first time in
ages defeated st PauPs NJ. f., all
three games the Cut-cut-cut men.
Swedish Lutheran with one man
out was push. Yer for the Big
bad Wolves from WatcrvilIe, who
presented the pastor of st PauI's
xEpisfpai with 3 games.
Aill Plain showed their old time
form when they defeated South
Federated for3 games. The second
game was a fight from start to
finish With Mill Plain nosing the
south Feds. out by just one pine.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
NED FARLEY Gets
+ R0XBURY LETTER
Local Boy Given Insignia
for Basketball 40
Boys Receive IRIS"

Cheshire, March 26.-Forty ath-
letes at Roxbury school here were
awarded winter sports letters.
Among the students receiving
the honor were three boys from
New Haven, j. Murphy and Man.
ager Rogers Of the hockey squad,
and Anthony Gargano basketball
star on the championship five.
Undergraduate, Atwater, Cot
ter, (captain), major RI, Fisher,
B. Francis, Hurley, J. Little, MUIR
ply, j., New Haven, Sheffield, Wa
terman, William Rogers, Manager,
New Haven.
Swimming-A major r for hav-
ing won 20 or more points for
having been a member of the relay
team that won the Connecticut In.
terscholastic championship.
Abbott, Douglass, Holdom, Hop
kins. Mason, Meffert, Branford.
The following were awardt SRT:
Fischbach, A. Mosher, H., Mosh-
err, j.
Basketball--For having cham
pionship team the following men,
bers have been awarded a major
r and will be given gold balls:
Baylock, (Captain), Bruett, Gar
gano, New Haven, Hartwyk, Kline,
Farley of Waterbury, Hutton,
Mautner. Hatch, manager.
The following have been award
ed major r:
Hurley, r., Lockwood, Smith, s.
Fencing--A major r:
Perakos, S.
FRT: Levine, Ramsey, Miller,
Perakos, j. Shapiro, Neinan.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
HUGE TURNOVER
| in Big LEAGUE
MANAGERS MADE
Four Clubs in Each Cir.
cult Have Changed
Bosses
BY FRED BAILEY

United Press star Correspondent
Chicago CUP. --That unfamiliar
figure baseball fans see on the d.
mond when the 1884 major league
baseball season opens soon, more
than likely will be the new man
ager.
Eight Of the 1e clubs in the two
circuits four In each - have
changed managers during the past
year. The trend has been back
towards playing managers. but not
all of the new managers will be
players.
The new pilots IN the American
League since the openinug of the
1888 season are Mickey Cochrane,
Tigers; Bucky Harris, Red Sox;
Walter Johnson, Indians. and
Rogers Hornsby, Browns.
In the National League the new
managers are frankie Frisch,
Cardinals; Bob O'Farrell, Reds;
Jimmy Wilson, Phillies, q d
Charles Casey Stengel, Dodgers.
indicative Of the rapidity of the
turnover of managers in the Ma
tional League, Bill McKechnie Of
the Boston Braves this season be-
came the dean" of pilots in the
point Of continuous service with
one club with a record of four
years.
Bill Terry, W no led his club to
the National League pennant and
the worlds championship, his first
full season with the Giants, has
had q tenure of one and a half
years. Charley Grimm of the
Cubs, will be starting his second
full season. George Gibson of the
Pirates will be starting his fourth
season.
Connie Mack. perennial skipper
of the Athletics, Of cours, holds
the all-time record of 80 years as
manager Of the same club in the
American League. He has man.
aged one club longer than all the
remaining Is managers combined.
In the Junior circuit Joe Nc
earthly, boss Of the Yankees, ranks
second to Connie Mack, with three
seasons Of continuous service. Joe
Cronin won the pennant his first
year out, last, with the Senators.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
YOUNG HOPEVILLE,
TEAM LOSES TO
ETA BETA CLUB

Coming through again in the
final half, the Eta Bettas rose up
to defeat the Hopeville. Reserves
21-19 last Saturday at the Hope
vile gym. The Hopeville team
ran up an easy lead on baskets by
Buckley, Goumey and Mazzarella
to lead 60 at the first quarters
close. Continuing their stride in
the second period Hopeville again
scored six points while the Eta
Bettas mainly through two baskets
by Cicchetti and one by Olosky
managed to keep In the cnotest as
the half closed with Hopeville in
front 1878. In the third period
Hopeville stretched the lead further
ahead when Goumey scored twice
from the field and Winston twice
from the foul line to hold an 1873
lead. Time out was called and
when play was resumed the frat
boys started their scoring. A basket
by Jimmie Bannon, North End lad,
started the. fireworks. Oh a tap
play Moore tailed as the quarter
ended with Hopeville in front 49,
~. Continuing their offensive in
the final period Toby .Bannon
scored twice and Thompson once to
tie up the ball game 1913. Moore
accidently collided with Buckley
who made the free throw and
Hopeville led 1918. Moore also
made good his free try and 1913.
The stage was set and on a pass
from Bannon to Thompson with 80
seconds left to play Thompson
scored to end the hectic encounter.
The score:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26

Rajah Hornsby, starting his first
full season as manager or the
Browns, should have been thrilled
or was 1t that they Giants were
boiled out by too much work UNI
der Miamfs blazing sun. At any
rate it may be the one bright spot
of his season for Horhsby.
The Browns, who wound up with
S. wins and 96 defeats in 1888,
their worst showing In years, ap-
pear slated for the cellar again.
The Rajah seems to have inspired
q spirit lacking under Bill Kille-
fer's regime, but whether the erst--
while firebrand of the National
League can maintain such a NOR
ale Is questionable.
Salaries have been cut since the
death of Phil Ball. The trustees or
his estate regard the club as
white elephant they would be glad
to sell as soon as some one puts up
100000. 1t may dawn upon the
players, during the hot and dusty
campaign, that the current
Brownie organization Is lacking IN
permanency. This would not be
conducive to top-notich baseball.
Not So Rosy
During the off season Hornsby
corralled several promising recruits
considering the small amount OF
money expended. But even IL the
outstanding among them live UP to
expectations, 1t Is difficult to pic
ture a club which had the leagues
lowest batting average of 1853 and
the worst pitching average Of 4.82
earned runs climbing far. COMPETE
%tnn fnr Qannnd DIVISION
berths promises to be unusually
keen this season.
In the infield, Irving Burns and
Oscar Melillo will occupy first and
second base, while q newcomer
from San Antonio, Harland Cliff,
will battle Art Scharein and Horns
by for the hot corner job. Young
Alan STRANGE from the Hollywood
club will replace the traded Bob
Leyey at short.
Scharein or Frank Bejma from
San Antonio may get the utility
post.
Two All Set
In the outfield, Sam West and
Bruce Campbell are slated to hold
down center and right, while
George Puccinelli and Ray Pepper,
both from Rochester, will try for
the left Garden. Both are good
right-handed fitters. Debs CAIRNS,
who hit .318 with the Browns last
season, is expected to get the util-
ity post. Earl Clark, who hit .348
in his seven games with the Braves
in 1898, also Is a promising candi-
date. Outfield batting is expected
to be improved somewhat.
Ralston Hemsley will be first
string catcher, sharing duties with
Frank CRUDE from the White Sox.
Both are good backstops and fair
hitters, but neither of the calibre
of Rick Farrell who opened the
Brownies season in 1898. Tom
Heath from San Antonio is the
third catcher.
Hornsby expects his biggest inn
provement to show on the mound.
Veteran George Blaeholder and
Bump Hadley will form the nucleus
| of the staff, which boasts plenty
Of beef and Drawn. Ten fingers on
the squad stand six feet one inch
or better. The two most promising
newcomers are huge Jim Weaver
from Newark, sos and 230. and
Buck Newsome. from Los Angeles,
6:02 and 1876. Their work has been
brilliant thus far in Florida. New
some won 80 games for Los An
geles last year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
new ENCLAND'S
AMATEUR BOXING
TITLES AT STAKE
Group of A. Boys Compete
Tonight in BostOn-NO
Entrants From Conn

Boston, March 28--(U.P.)-The
keenes competition in recent years
was expected to develop when al
amateur boxers from three states
enter the ring tonight at Boston
Arena to seek New England cham
pionshiDs in eight classes. The
tournament will serve as trial for
boxers with ambitions to enter the
national champiotships at st Louis
Mo, next month.
Practically the entire field are
survivors of numerous elimination
tournaments held In various sec
tions during the winter, and in
clude a full lteam of eight from
Rhode Island, and two entrants
from New Hampshire. The remain
der of the contestants, for the most
part, are registered from eastern
Massachusetts.
Only one competitor, Geraido
Labella Of East Boston in the 112-
pound class, will be defending his
title. Two other 1888 champions
are entered, but were forced into
a heavier division because Of
gain in weight.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
MERIDEN POLES
TOP STATE LOOP
Terryville Drops to Third
Place-Waterbury
Next to Last
ESPECIAL to The Democrat)

Terryville, March 26-Bristol and
Mediren furnished the highlights
of the State Polish league during
the week by turning back the
league leading Terryville team and
knocking that team out of first
place. Meriden now leads a half
game in front OF New Haven and
a full game ahead Of Terryville and
Bristol.
The Rockville girls completed a
schedule Of IS games without a de-
feat and SO wins the girls division
championship easily.
Postponed games in the league
will be played this week with the
local five still haveing q good
chance of ending the season in first
place. The local team Is scheduled
to play the New Britain outfit in
that city on Tuesday night while
on Thursday night the New Haven
outfit will invade Terryville. Meri-
den meets Bristol this week.
Summary:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
Dentists Feted
AT Kacey Dinner

The annual banquet of the
Knights of Columbus Bowling
League was held at Lakeside Tav-
ern Saturday night with some so
members Of the league, their guests,
and Grand Knight John +. Robin
son OF Sheridan council attending.
Neil Maloney, chairman of the COM
mittee, presided as POSTMASTER.
The committee in charge consisted
of Martin Parker, Henry Loughran.
Frank Doyle, secretary, and Dan
Commerford, treasurer.
During the banquet an enjoy
able entertainment was given by
the st. Francis Xavier church girls
minstrel troupe under the direction
of Pat Wallace. Miss Helen Shea
acted as interlocutress during the
presentation Of the miniature min
strel show that the troup presented.
Dancing and singing acts by pro-
fessional entertainers from New
Haven followed. Ike Dervis, well
known local accordionist, played
throughout the evening.
The Dentists, captained by DR.
James LaWlor and consisting oil
John Cavanaugh, John Canning,
william Gordon and Joseph Kelly,
received first prize with the En-
gineers, Francis Lawlor, captain,
Arthur Farren, Ted Carmody.
Henry Mclsaac. and Matte Shea,
taking second prize.
Individual prizes were awarded
as follows: Hight team three. Doc
tors; high team single, Lawyers;
high individual three, Neil Maioney;
high individual single. Ty Cobb;
high individual average, DIR Joseph
Byrnes; low average, Harry Spell
man; most strikes, Mitchell Cor
den; low individual three strings.
Rudy Drescher.
Among those present were: Neil
Maloney. Tyrus Cobb, Mitchell Cor
der, Frank Holleran, Frank Null
laney, DIR James Lawlor, Philip
Sulke. Frank Lawlor, James Harry,
AL McLoughlan, Andy Micknac.
William Crennan, Frank Crowley.
Joseph Kelly, John Collins, William
Gordon, John Cavanaugh, Joseph
Evans, DIR j. Fruin, Augustine Corr
den, Dan Mulcahy, William Tobin,
DIR Howard Hogan, Arthur Far
rem, Daniel Commerford, Edward
Byrnes, Dave Ryan, Frank Cronan
Frank Doyle, DIR Frank Mahan, r
Drescher, Robert Hayes. John o.
Donnell, Joseph Tolomeo. William
| Walsh. James Rowley, Henry Nc
Isaac, Martin Parker, Harry Spell
man, John Canning, James MCGEE
Joseph Lee, Joseph Cronan, James
Magner, Roger Walsh, John Robin
son, Clarke Downey, Joseph Stew.
ems, Wilfred Dillon, Patrick j. o..
Brien, william b. Carney. Patricl
s. Bergin. William j. Dunphy, d.
NJ. A., O'Hara, Michael Mellon, Jo'
seph B. Commerford, Edward G
| ROhhfo
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26

Score: Americans 8, Scandal 2.
Goals scored by: Chefrey, r. Bowes
2. Mclaughlin, Ross. Mailman.
Tauber, Herman, o. johnson, A.
Johnson; referee. James Watt;
linesmen, Palmsberg. Cullen.
Ports in Rcplay
At a meeting of the cup commit
tee of the State Football association
at Bridgeport Saturday. arrange
ments were completed for the re-
play of the first round match be-
tween the Hartford Portuguese.and
Waterbury Portuguese. The match
will be played April l at Victoria
field with the winner to meet SIAM
ford at Stamford April Is.
The second round match between
Germans Sports. club Of Bridgeport
and the Almanic &c Of Stamford
was scheduled for next Sunday at
Bridgeport. The winners Of the
second round matches will enter
the semi-finals with Plainfield FC
and the Swedish AC Of Bridgeport,
who have already qualified.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
Americans Cop
Tilt With Scandals

Naugatuck, March 25-Steady
scoring by Waterbury players gave
the Americans of that city a 6-2
victory over the Hartford-S Scan
dias in the first game of the soccer
season for both teams, played at
Recreation Field. The WATERBURY,
ans started early and continued q
spirited attack throughout the
game six different players scoring
a ogal. johnson was the best play
err for the Scandals. The score:
Hilditch III. Anderson
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26
Indies Organize

The Hopeville Indies. winner Of
the Hopeville Twilight Baseball
league last summer, are organizing
for the current season and would
like to arrange games with any
fast teams In the city or state. For
games write to Manager Pat Egan
at 30s Piedmont street or phone
him at 3-007.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-03-26

Cincinnati (UP).-A prozt shar-
ing system has been initiated by
Leland Stanford Larry MasPhail,
the red-haired Moses who proposes
to lead the Cincinnati Reds out Of
the baseball wilderness.
The proposal, q variation Of the
bonus system which has been used