davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
BY MARGARET COML

WOMEN throughout the world
W have seen, with growing horror,
the life which the Nazis have forced
upon the German women. "Kirche,
Kueche, Kinder" Church, Kitchen,
Children. This is the Nazi program
for women, designed to make the
women Child breeders" for the Nazi
war machine.
Shall the women OF the Saar also
be given over into the hands of
Hitler, for the carrying out of the
same policies? We women, in work.
ing class organizations in the
United States, realize that this is
one of the issues that will be de-
cided on January 18th, 1885, when
vote will be taken in the Saar, to
determine whether or not the
100000 population of the Saar will
become part of Nazi Germany.
Thousands of Nazi Agents
Hitler has sent thousands of his
agents in the Ssar to campaign for
a Nazi victory. Nazis are now reg
istering inmates of insane asylums,
the dead, as voters. They have spent
millions of dollars to import into
the Saar thousands, in order to
have additional votes for Hitler.
They are using terror, physically
attacking anti-fascists. The head of
the Workers International Relief in
the Saar, woman, was so badly
beaten by the Nazis for her anti
fascist activity, that she had to be
taken to a hospital.
The United Anti-Fascist Com
mittee of the Saar, composed of
workers, middle-class people, Cath
olics and other religious groups,
political parties, ETC., say with great
determination, I'VE will not have
the Saar turned into another con-
centration camp for Hitler" They
are determined that in the Saar,
political parties, trade unions, fra
ternal and educational organiza-
lions will not be declared illegal.
They are determined that books
shall not be burned. nor culture
wiped out in the Saar.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
Negro Rights
Fight Backed
By Educators

RALEIGH. N. c., Dec. 16.-The
reformist policies of the National
Association for the Advancement of
Colored People, the National Urban
League and the Inter-racial Com
mission, were severely condemned at
three-day conference of Negro and
white students and professors which
met at Shaw University here Friday
through Sunday under the auspices
Of the International Student Serv-
ice.
Speakers from the floor pointed
out the danger that those organi-
cations, under their present leader
ship and reformist policies, might
lend themselves as control forces
for the development Of Fascism and
for a possible Fascist dictatorship
against the toiling population. Negro
and white.
The Conference maintained that
the detectives of all Negro organiza-
tons or groups claiming friendship
for the Negro, should be, first, COM
plete political, economic and social
equality in the present system, Or
failing that, under a revolutionary
order; and second, the organization
of the masses of both races for goals
that have to do with their common
status.
Speaking on the Negroes future,
w. o. Brown, professor of sociology
at the University of Cincinnati, re-
viewed the present efforts of re-
fornist organizations to achieve
some amelioration of the Negroes
position within the frame work Of
decaying jim-crow capitalism, and
concluded that only through the
emergence Of new system will the
Negro be able to overcome his
present oppression.
Indignation of the working class
is the true test of the effectiveness
of an organization" he stated. ANY
organization failing to include this
objective in its program is useless.
There can be no integraton of the
Negro people in America without an
indignation of the working class"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
Anti-Fascist Student
Is Freed i'm Chicago
By Mass Pressure

CHICAGO, Dec. 16.-Augustus M.
Kelley, senior at the University
of Chicago, who was sentenced on
a trumpedup police charge, had
his sentence suspended by Judge
O'Connell as the result of mass
pressure.
Kelley, who is a member of the
National Student League, was
picked up in a Negro neighborhood
along with two other students. They
were turned over to the Red Squad
who held them incommunicado for
"a hours. and fingerprinted and
mugged them.
At the trial the other students
were released, but Kelley was con-
victed on the false charge that he
had Uttered the neighborhood with
application cards for the Young
Communist League. Mass pressure
was brought to bear by the Ma
tional Student League, the Interna-
tional Labor Defense, the American
Civil Liberties Union and the Stu
dent Union Against War and Fas-
cisr1, and the sentence was sus-
pended.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
United Defense
ActiOnPlanned
For HillsbOrO
Reply Is Expected from
State Committee of
Socialist Party

CHICAGO, Ill, Dec. 16. = The
preparation of a united working
class front against the bosses when
the Is HiIlsboro defendants are put
on trial on Jan. is being pushed
by the Chicago District of the In
ternational Labor Defense.
The International Labor Defense,
the Midwest Committee for the
Defense of Political Prisoners, the
Jan Wittenber Defense Committee
and the American Civil Liberties
Union are already working jointly
organizing mass campaign and
raising funds for the defense. A
reply to united front proposals to
the State Committee of the So
cialist Party is expected shortly.
The Hillsboro Defense Commit
tee and the International Labor De-
fence are organizing a series of
mass meetings in the coal fields,
visiting Progressive Miners locals
and auXiliarieS, and have called for
the election of a workers jury of
coal miners to attend the trial.
The I. L. D. has succeeded in get
ting State Senator Monroe to be a
witness for the defnese, and to
speak at mass meeting to be held
in Montgomery County before the
trial. Recognizing the mass resent
ment against the criminal syndical-
ism law, Senator Monroe intends to
introduce bill at the next session
of the legislature, calling for the
repeal of this ti-working class
law, under which the defendants
have been indicted. A workers
delegation will go before the two
houses Of the legislature with petit
tons and protests from trade unions
and fraternal organiza lions to reg
lister the working class demand for
the repeal of the law.
An attempt by Albert Goldman.
former I. L. D. attorney who was
expelled for his anti working class
acts, to enter the defense has been
repudiated by all of the defendants,
including Jurkinan, organizer of the
Young Peoples Socialist League.
Goldman, who after his expulsion
Joined the Trotskyite clique, now
claims to be member of the So
cialist Party. After the I. L. D.
and the defendants had agreed that
four Socialist lawyers would par
ticipate in the defense, Goldman
attempted to smuggle himself in
among these lawyers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17

Gil does not agree to decrease the
number of payless days which
mounted to seventy eight during
the past year.
Representatives Of all city work
ers' unions except three have been
forced to endorse strike vote if
the cuts are not restored.
Some of the union leaders with
political Affiliations have raised the
bugaboo Of responsibility to the
public to prevent strike, forget
ting the situation OF workers who
depend on city work for living.
Exactly how these leaders repre-
sent the workers in their unions
can be seen in the typical case of
Alderman Oscar Nelson, who, be-
sides playing a political role in cut
ting city workers pay, also serves
as vice-president of the Chicago
Federation of Labor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17

SESSIONS were gwen Gne JOpieSs IN ana
effort to stem the rising militsncy
Of the masses.
The Cuyahoga County Relief Ad-
lniristration Board Thursday felt
compelled to grant various partial
demands made upon them By the
Unemployment Councils. 1t voted
to ask authority for the extension
Of cash relief in January to the
remaining nine districts in the
county Ia addition to the three
where 1t has already been intro
duced.
Relief Increases
It voted to increase the relief
budget for January with 500, 600 to
a total OF 50, Co., s7 to take care Of
an estimate OF So, $50 families. The
threatened 10 per cent cut in food
is definitely abandoned, with cloth
ing and fuel alIotments slightly
increased. 1t voted $25, 900 for So
900 pair OF overshoes to satisfy
partly the demand for emergency
Winter relief. 1t also authorized an
additional expenditure Of $4,000 for
rent to the single men although
previously it threatened TO cut of
rent altogether.
The proposed $3,OO0,00o relief
budget for January, which is the
highest in the history Of the coun-
ty, was the direct result OF the
nilitancy and demands Of the I'M
employed. Seeing the tremendous
mass response on the part of the
people towards the December % re-
lief march, the Relief Board and
the County Commissioners felt COM
PEELED to grant these partial de-
rnands hoping thereby to stem the
rising tide Of militancy of the work
ers and put damper on the
march.
Mayor Backs Down
Mayor Davis, who had threatened
to remove the free speech roStrum
from the Public Square and to for
bid all future parades and demon
STATIONS. was forced to back down
again when he saw his attack on
civil rights militantly challenged.
Safety Director Lavalle was forced
to o. K. the proposed route Of the
relief march from Public Square to
East Ninth Street, down East Ninth
Street and return on Superior Ave-
niue to Public Square and from
there to the Court House.
with the attack on the Mayors
announced intention Of depriving all
civil rights of workers taking on an
ever broadening mass character, he
felt compelled to withdraw his OBJ
jections to the demonstration. The
mass pressure even disturbed his
own ranks. julius B. Cohn, men,
Der Of the City Plan Commission ap-
pointed by Davis, resigned yesterday
in protest OF the Mayors action.
Julius 3. Cohn, member Of the Re
publican Party's County Executive
Committee, in his letter announcing
his resignation stated: You are
building up a situation that will
make it impelling for self-respect
and safety for large number, per-
haps \ majority Of Republicans, to
vote against you the next time yow
come up."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
Only Native-Born Get
Relief, Is Ohio Scheme
AS 400 Are Deported

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Dec. Is. -
Four hundred foreign-born unem-
ployed workers have been deported
from Ohio to Twenty-Five foreign
countries in the past eight months,
the State Relief Commission dis
closed yesterday in announcing its
drive to deny relief to all but
native-born.
Blatant cases of discrimination
on relief to the American born Ne
gro people were pointed out to Gov.
White last month when a commit
tee from the Unemployment Coun-
ellis presented the relief demands
OF the unemployed to the State
legislature, then in special sessions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
Chicago City Service
Workers Talk Strike
AS Pay Is Cut Again


CHICAGO, Dec. 16-Rank and
file protest against continual pay
cuts for city workers by political
officials has forced A. F. of L. union
leaders to threaten strike Of sew
ersl thousand city workers If cuts
are not restored.
The walkout would involve all or
ganized truck drivers. building
trades workers, and maintenance
men and would stop garbage re-
m oval, operation of movable
bridges, and the street lighting sys-
TEN. These workers will vote on
the strike proposal If the City Coun-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
5s,ese People To Be Cut OF
County Welfare

CLEVELAND Ohio, Dec. 16.-The
County Commissioners announced
Yesterday that beginning Jan. 1st,
$4,000 people, at present on coun-
ty welfare, will be cut off. This in
cludes orphans. the blind insane,
tuberculsr and other hospitaliza-
ton cases, widowed mothers and
aged soldiers and sailors.
Using the excuse Of lack of funds
the County Commissioners are try
ing TO railroad through the IS mill
real estate tax levy through these
desperate means. The proposed As
mill levy, which would put addi-
tional burdens on the small home
owners, who can least afford to pay
it, while leaving the profits Of the
large corporations intact. was over
whelmingly defeated at the last
general elections. The County Com
nissioners and Mayor Davis are
now trying to re-submit it to a spe-
cial election and create sentiment
Tor it's passage through the suffer-
ings Of the needy.
The Unemployment Councils,
small home owners and other
workers organizations are calling
on all people of Cleveland to par
ticipate in the city-wide winter re-
lief march on Saturday. Dec. %,
pm, on Public Square, in protest OF
the cutting OF the $4,000 people from
welfare and for the following de-
rnands.
1. $40 emergency cash relief for
families and SIS for single work
crs for Winter necessities to be
paid before Christmas.
a. Increase Of 81 in relief, cash
rent for all unemployed.
8. Public Investigation Of dis
ISee<ation against Negroes.
:. Representation Of the unem-
ployed on the Relief Board.
s. Immediate suspension of pay
ments to bankers till the passage
Of the Workers Unemployment
Insurance Bill.
6. Immediate stopping of all
evictions and foreclosures.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
New Center Is Opened
In Negro Neighborhood
By Detroit Communists

DETROIT, Mich, Dec. 16.-Sec-
ton l of the Communist Party in
this important concentration dis
trict is opening its new headquar-
tiers at Ferry Hall, 1343 East Ferry
Street. 1t is a step toward better
mass work among the 10000 Ne
groes who live in the district, and
among the workers of various ma
tionalities, among them Polish, Bull
garian, South Slav, Jewish, Italian
and other groups.
Ed Williams, section organizer
will speak at celebration on Sun
day at the new headquarters. Mass
organizations and all workers are
urged to participate.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
YOUNGSTOWN DAILY
NEWSSTAND

YOUNGSTOWN, o, Dec. is
The newsstand selling Daily Work
ers and L'Unita Operaia in Youngs-
town, Ohio, has been moved from
1874 East Federal Street to GIT Him
rod Street. Daily Workers can also
be bought at the Workers Center,
313 West Federal Street.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17

Inc statement, citing recruiting
figures in the Party's concentration
districts, showed that only two of
them have showed a definite up
ward trend as result of the
recruiting drive.
The remedy proposed by the Or
ganization Commission in its
analysis is to strengthen and
broaden at once the understanding
Of the open letter by every Party
member and the establishment OF
recruiting as daily, basic task in
connection with the work of every
party member in trade unions.
shops, factories and mass organiza-
tons.
The statement Of the Commission
follows in full:
Statement by the Organization
Commission of the Central Com
mittee Of the Communist Party Of
the United States.)
From the reports of the various
districts. and from the fact that
very little material has been reach
ing the Party Life column, and the
Party Organizer on the experiences
of the recruiting drive. it is evident
that there is no real drive. This is
proved especially by the dues figures
Of November and the first two weeks
Of December. The average weekly
initiation for all districts for
November, was 497. If we compare
this figure with the average weekly
initiation for October, which was
479, at period when no drive was
going on, then we see that the i'm
provement in recruiting is only an
average Of 20 week.
The figures on limitations for the
first and second weeks of Deem
Der, are the following: first week,
500; second week, SIS, which makes
total of 1,11S. At first glance,
there appears to be a real improve
ment However, if we consider that
New York alone registered 491 mi
tiations in the first two weeks Of
December, then the picture is
different one.
The figures show something more,
that in December, at the moment
that the drive should have regis
tered high point, approaching the
Lenin Memorial meetings, we will
register drop below the normal
average during the month before
the drive started for practically all
districts. with few exceptions.
These figures should sound an alarm
in the ranks Of the Party.
Let us examine the concentration
districts:
Concentration Districts Examined
District No. 5. limitations for this
district in october at the time the
drive was not going on, was So; in
November, SIS. We have no reports
for December, but the figure for
November is already indicative of
the trend.
District No. 6. October, 1856; Nov
ember 1T; and 100 in the first two
weeks of December. Here the trend
is upward. If also weak, yet we can
notice drive. From the reports
and from the activities of District
No. 6, it is evident that the District
and Section leadership took steps to
carry on the drive.
District No. I. October, S3; No
vember, los; first two weeks of
December, 81. Also here, the trend
is upward, especially If we consider
that in September, the figures
showed only AZ limitations. Here
also. we explain the upward trend
by the measures taken to carry on
the drive.
District No. 8. October, 141. -
and here We Immediately see that
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17

The New York John Reed Club
Is arranging the biggest and best
event Of the year-an Artists Car
Enthusiastically, Dec. 20 at Ger
mania Hall for the benefit of the
Daily Worker. Art bargains
special prints for as low as 10c--
Bunin's Purpcts-dance groups
dramatic Erouns-dancinE Hold
this date openl
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17

I'VE have formed group Of
readers and sympathizers of the
Daily and hope that we never lose
the paper. Enclosed find So which
we contribute to the Daily drive"
Siempre Viva Club, Tampa, Fla.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
RELIEF BOARD GIVES
AID CONCESSIONS
TO STEM MILITANCY
1000 Sick and Aged, However, Are To Be Cut
OF AID Left to Starve in Drive to BludgeOn
Through New Taxation
BY Sander YOrOs

CLEVELAND, Ohio Dec. 16.-As the Unemployment
Councils and the Small Home and Land Owners Federation
speeded forward their preparations for the gigantic march
for Winter relief Saturday Mayor Davis yesterday
forced TO grant parade permit and important relief
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
C.. p. COMMISSION
URGES NEW EFFORT
ON RECRUITMENTS
Sounds Serious Warning Against NegIecting Drive
As Result of Failure to Understand It's Im-
pOrtance; Cites Districts Figures

Following on searching and critical analysis of the
results of the recruiting drive being conducted by the Com
munst Party throughout the country the Organization
Commission of the Parys Central Committee yesterday
sounded call to intensified recruiting of new members.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17

More than $4,000 is still needed
to put the Daily Worker drive
over the top. Send your dollar
bill today!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
WHAT'S ON
Philadelphia, Pa.


Corhss Lamont will lecture on "Ths
Soviet Union and Religion" Friday,
Dec. 81, p N. al Musicians Hall,
100 n. 18th ST. Admission SOC at
door.
Mass Meeting and send off for Dele
gates to National Congress for So
cisl and Unemployment Insurance.
Friday, Dec. 20. pm. at Broadway
Arena, Broad and Christian streets.
Speakers: Herbert Benjamin, Mother
Bloor, William N. Jones. Freihe.t Ge-
sangs Farein, Workers Harmoniea
Band
John Reed Club presents Michael
Gold. author of Jews without
Money" on The Crisis in Modern
Literature" Thursday. Dec 20, at
pm. sharp at Musicians Hall, 40 N.
Sth ST. Adm. soc
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
Malden, Mass.

Mass meeting for Unemployment In
surance, Odd Fellows Hall. IS Eoly-
oke St, Tuesday. Dec. 1s at pm.
sharp.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-17
Linden, ". !.

New Jersey Film Circuit presents
Soviet film Shame" IT st. George
Playhouse, s.. George and Chandler
corner, Tuesday, Dec. ID Continuous
performances from to II pm. Ad-
mission Csc.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1934-06-13
By Cowan

tract; thence with said outside
boundary line north sc degrees
as minutes west 60 poles to the
old black oak corner, same being
the northwest corner of the said
r. V. Osteen tract: thence with
the outside western boundary line
of said old tract, south 5 degrees
west SO poles to stake, the
northwest corner of lot No. L
thence with the line of lot No. |,
south 81 degrees east rs poles to
a stake in ditch or branch, a
corner of lot No. l; thence still
with the line of lot No. J., south
12 degrees east Cd poles to the
beginning, containing 2S.S acres,
more or less. 'r y"".
This 23rd May, 1884.
NJ. M. REDEEM, Commissioners
5-23-Wed-4tp
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1934-06-13
COMMISSIONERS SALE

Bv virtue of the power of sale
conferred upon the undersigned,
by a decree entered in the cause
of M. Y. Pittillo. administrator
C., T. A. of George w. Osteen,
deceased, plaintiff VS.. Sarah Eli
zabeth Osteen, ct al, defendants,
the undersigned will, on the 23rd
day of June, 1884. at the court
house door in the City of Hen
Jacksonville. N. c., at IL o'clock
noon. sell to the highest bidder,
for cash, all the following de-
scribed land:
Living and being in Blue Ridge
township, Henderson county, and
described as follows:
BEGINNING at stake in the
center of the Dana road, the
third corner of lot No. l, and
the northwest corner of lot No
as shown on said map, and run.
ming thence with the center OF
said road, north sc 3-4 degrees
east II ga poles to a stake
thence still with the center of saic
road. north so degrees east 2
poles to a stake; then southwest
corner of lot No. 3; thence with
the line of lot No. 3, north 10
degrees 80 minutes west Ia poles
70 a white oak; thence still with
the line of lot No. 8, north 8 de-
prees Is minutes east So poles to
a stake: thence still with the
line of lot No. 8. north IA de-
grees Is minutes east 46 1-2
poles' to a stake in the center of
a road in the northern boundary
line of the said R. V. Osteen