davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
DUBOIS QUITS CRISIS
Resents Policy o f
N.A.A.C.P. Board
Gems ors hip

(Speial to Tribune-Independen
New Yrk City--Ater a brilliant
career as editor of the Crisis for
the past twenty-four years, DR.. w.
Il. ID. Dubois. one of the outstand-
ing scholars and writer's OF his !
race, has rendered his resignation
To the Board OF Directors of the
National Association for the Adj
ancement OF Colorcd People. the
resignation taking effect Monday.
June. Ill
The text of Dr. Dubois resig-
nation in full is as follows:
"At the May meeting oi the
Board. the following action was
taken:
On motion of DIR. Wright duly
seconded. il was VOTED. That Inc
Crisis Is the organ OF the Assocla-
tion and no salaried officers of the
Association shall criticize the pol
lev. work. or Officers OF the Nsso-
citation in the pages OF The rl~iS;
that any such criticism should be
brought directly 60 the Board "i
Directors and its publication APP
proved or disapprOved-
| did not know of this action un-
iii a week after the June editorials
had been written.
regret to say that ] am unapie
10 empty with tins vote. | DO not
for a moment question the righV
OF the Board TO take TINS acuoIl
or It's duty to do SO whenever dll-
ferences of opinion among us OF
ficers becme so wide as to threat
en- the organization. Naturally,
seriously question the wisdom OF
right OF any distinction between
the opinions of salaried and un'
salaried officials.
On the other hand. I'm thirty-hV'
years OF public service. my con
tribution to the settlement OF I'M
Negro problems has been mann!
full effort TO know the facts. hav'
candid criticism based on care
not always been right. but l nav
been sincere, and ! am unwinnl
at this late day TO be limited II
the expression OF y honest opin
ions In the way which the Boar
proposes. In fact, THE CHlSi'
never was and never was intende
10 be an organ OF the Associatio
I'm the sense of simply reflectin
its official opinion. ] could poir
1. 10 n dozen actions OF the Boar
cnfirming this. My ideal for TIL.
CRISIS has ALWAYS ben that any
ones opinion. no matter how ar
taRonistIc to mine, or to that
the Association. could to a reason
u able extent. find there free an
uncensored expression. | VIII NJ
ne edit THE CRISIS unless this po
an lev can be continued.
40 | am. therefore, resigning ITO
III my position as Director OF Pupl
!. cations and Nsearch, Editor
THE CRISIS. Member OF u
~ Board of Directors OF The CTS
all Publishing Company. Incorpora
to cd. Member OF the Board OF Dire
nj tors OF the National Associate
for the Advancement Of Color'
70. People. and Member OF the Spi
IN. garn Medal Committee. This re
on irnation IL 10 take effect June ]
I'd 1884.
sst I am deeply grateful for the o
co SANITATION has given me for TIVE
he portunity of service which this
rs- ty-four years, and for many a.
nd repeated marks Of It's confden'
nd Very respectfully yours.
(Signed) w. Il. b. Dub'
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
Elks Lodge Holds
Elect, Of Officers

The Pride OF Michigan Elks,
Lodge No. SIS. held election at the
~egular meeting June 4. The lodge
had as their guests, DR.. J. l.
each. OF Flint. president of the
state association: and b. J. Bry-
ant. grand trustee. They brought
greetings. Remarks were also
made by former Exalted Rule. TIE.
g. Gilhist. of the Pride OF Michi-
gan Lodge. and vice president OF
he state organization.
Officers elected we're: James
Baggett, exalted ruler; J. H.
Campbell. leading knight; Charles
staltz. loyal knight: Robert Gus
leeturing knight; Felix Radcliffe
esquire: 0dell Harris. inner guard
Arthur Wells. tyler; Joseph Logan
trustee.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
Detroit Housewives League To
Celebrate Its Fourth Anniversary
Richard Hurst HILL
Expert Economist,
To Speak Here

r Detroit Housewives League
a,x,liary of the Booker l.
s,p. ellington Trade Association
will celebrate its Fourth A rhnrcb
gary at Bethel A. M. e. W
90 Tho evening Of June 20. 10
y" To the Housewives League o
80 the distinction OF navlns
r ,ons Negro business in Deiro'
~ .he extent that from all So
49, % the city in which tnele
.io" stores and other business
places operated by Negroes, c Snr-
renorts of increased business ua
inc the past year. This ih.'ea ad
nan 70 great extent, be traceu
20. univ IN the ecorts OF boosteIs
ronresenting the Housewives Len "a
~ vino haye made house !"
sa,,.o canvasses, seeking TO inuuIe
housewives TO patronize race Jus,
ness but working In cooper 49,,
NTH the Booker T. Wasnine,on
T.sao Association, there has also
haan al continuous campaign !"
sducate the buying public 10 tne
Sa,,as that the economic propien'
- tho Negro is the first one ,na'
ought TO be solved and that Win
out the solution OF this prou'e III
we cannot hope for permanent Ie
lief from the many other Ills ina
- beset the race. re.gu,
The Detroit Housewives League
has won national distinction pl
hein,ng to build up Negro business
N Detroit. Their efforts have re
suited in the employment OF man!
men and women who otherwis
might have been victims OF Tn
dole system which has been IN
only source Of living OF many 10
cal coiored citizens. :, =
No greater tribute could nav
been paid to the Detroit House
wives League than to have had u
organizer and leader. Mrs. Far
ME b. Peck chosen as presner
of the National Housewives Les
que at It's annual meeting held
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
PLEADS NOT GUILTY OF THE
KANCAS GIRL Staying
Confession Was Wrung From Him BY
Police Brutality In Third Degree
Claims Joseph Lightsy

confession was made 10 escape
further maltreatment at the hands
Of policemen. This case has been
the center OF much court activity
as Il involves more than 20 alleged
assaults on women in which sew
eral were injured and cut.
Lightsy was first arrested on a
warrant charging carrying con
cealed weapons and was released
on bond. Later the warrants IN the
assault and murder were issued
and he was brought In on the Kraft
killing charge. He was first con-
nected with the Kangas murder
after police received information
from outside undercover source.
No testimony was presented In
connection with the Kangas muir
der.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16

Syll maintaining his innocence
in the murder of Martha kangas.
white house-maid, Joe Iightsy
Judge Jeffiies Recorders Court
June 49, and entered a plea of
guilty 10 the charge of shooting
William Krafts in holdup of a
beer garden. Judge Jeffries sem
fenced him to life-term in Mar
quetie Prison.
James Spyey and William Cher
ry accomplces OF Lightsey. who en-
tered pleas of not guilty of both the
Kangas and Kraft murders. will be
arraigned Friday.
In connection with Kangas Kill
ing and the confession which police
claim TO have obtained from him.
Lightsey said that he was beaten
unconscious and that the allese.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16

Washington, ID. C.-The only Ne
gro institution in America to which
the Federal Government in coopera-
ton with various state administra-
lions will send employed Negro
case workers for social work train
Ing nj government expense. paying
hoard. lodging, tuition, salary and
transnortation will be the Atlanta
School of Social Work where such
a project will be launched on June
ia,h. The Atlanta School OF Sociai
work has been selected as "a tram
iag base because 1t Is the only Ne
gro institution of the American
Association of Schools of Social
Work and which meets tine re-
oniremcn,s of the government Inc
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16

The father Of two children, Is a ma
tive of Oklahoma and received his
education I'm the schools OF that
state. His father Is prominent
educator. being principal of a pub
Tic school In Boley Oklahoma.
officer simmons will leave his
nethune street station beat and re-
port 10 Inspector John !. Navarro
Of the Homicide Squad. Monday.
He has reputation of being the
detective who never sleeps
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
Govt Plans Training School
For Social Relief Workers

students are now being selected
from employed staffs by various
Southern state administrators.
The first group of students will
come from North Carolina. Louisi-
ana and Georgia with other STATE
delegations TO follow shortly. Inc
school which will be exclusively a
government proposition and an an
year-round project will oil necessity
be conducted independently oil tne
regular summer school in which
the Atlanta School Of Social WORK
will continue TO participate jointly
with Atlanta University and I'VE
other local Negro colleges.
The regular faculty of the Allan
in School of Social Work VIII con
Continued on Page -
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
Hamtramck Civic
Group Elects Heads

To cooperate with the New Deal
Administration in Hamiramck and
10 promote civic interest among
colored citizens. is the purpose OF
The New Deal civic organization
IN Hamiranck
This group composed of num-
Der of public spirited women met
last week and completed their or
ganization. plans Of which have
been under way for about five
weeks
The following were elected 10
office Mrs. Arthur Sutton. presi-
dent. Mrs Sarah Vaughn, vice
president Mrs. B Jones. secre-
tary Mrs Waltover treasurer
Mrs. Mays. corresponding secretary.
These women plan to take an ac-
tive part in city, state and Ma
tional politics and civic work.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
BOARD OF EDUCATION SOUGHT
IN BEHALF OF RACE TEACHERS
Superintendent Frank Cody To Study The
Question And Make A Report To
Civic Rights Committee

\ special group OF representa-
iiNcs from the Detroit civic Rights
Committee met Tuesday afternoon
tt O'Clock with members OF the
Board OF Education at the Roard'-
regular session. ana made strong
appeal for The employment Of a
larger proportion of Negro teach
crs and other workers in The local
school system
The meeting was presided over
by chairman OF the Board Mrs
Laura Osborn Mrs. OOsOOhOIno
Laura Osborn. Mrs Osborn intro
duced Snow r Grigsby. chairman
of the civic Rights Committee. who
in turn introduced Rev William
II. Peck. pastor Of Greater Bethel
a NJ r Church. who presented the
petition OF the committee Attorney
Percival Piper also spoke and en-
phasized Rev. Peck's appeal
Open Discussion
An open discussion followed. II
which members of the Board O
Education expressed themselve
with frankness. D.. Angus McLea
advocated separate schools for -,
groes In Detroit. and attempted
support his argument by the pt
sence OF IN IS Negro tubercuiar M
pitfalls In this city. He sad he
1, lieved the segregated schools wo
:" be. better for local Negroes. just
8 Or. Mclean also referfed 70 I
: influx OF Negroes 20 Detroit due
the influence OF local industrialis
and he voiced the conviction IN
the stranded members of the rae
who are dependent on welfare al
should be sent back 10 Alabama
Georgia and Tennessee.
Mr.. Grigsby countercd agains
Or. AIcLean's argument. an
brought out the fact that thousand
of white people from The soul
and other parts Of the world are al
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16

so stranded in Deir0iti. under SINH
lar conditions while nobody Is adj
rOcatne sending them back 10 their
former homes
Segregated schools Opposed
Inspector Franz German. of the
Board of Edncarion stated that The
Board does not approve or sane
iion the establishm M of scgregat-
ed schools. since Negroes are citi-
zens and are entitled 10 the same
rights accorded others He declar-
ed. however. that most Negro APP
plicants who seek teaching posi-
tons are not qualified
In this connection. ATTORNEY
Piper pointed out that large num-
bers OF colored girls in the local
high schools are discouraged
against becoming teachers and are
| advised TO specialize in domestic
science and SIMILAR Ines of work.
The petition submitted by the
Civic Rights Committee WAS refer
! red TO superintendent Frank Cody
A for decision in the near future. Mr.
= Cody wishedt O give his decision
o immediately hut the Committee oh
e. iected, asking that the matter \
- \ given fun considerntior~.and ~
'e- ne innings ne maze known TO I
I'D Committee al a laterx session OF
as Bonrd OF Educationy This requ
e, ~ "a ts2s~~ s~~~s<svzu v<~~xunu
o exception OF -Messrs Shirley u
IS Hull. 49,.
i The representatives OF the GIVE
). Rights Committee present were
|. Snow F. Griesby. Rev. w. II. Peek
!. DR.. Scipio Murphy. Rev. G. w
Baber. Allison Oglesby. Mrs. Nellie
/ VanLowc. Russell j Cowans. and
Robert Crump.
The complete text OF the petition
submitted by Rev Peck appears
elsewhere IN this issue.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16

Services nj Second Baptist
Church. sunday, June IL, 1894.
Mornlng-Subject by Pastor Brad.
by: sExecution without Trial, and
vindIcation without veneance.'
sP. = Subject; ~The Way To
Freedom
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
SEE THE QUEEN

"Miss Birdhurst- Dance, June
~, BIrdhurst Center. Music BY
Bflly Richardson's Syncopators.
Admission 25c.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16

Don't make the mistake OF Civ
ing a man advice, which doesn't
conform with his own opinion
Bessie Henderson.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16
GEE TIE nrEEN

SEE THE QUEEN
"Miss Birdh6rst- Dance, June
~. Blrdhnrst Center. Music by
BiIIy Richardson's Syncopators.
Admission 25c.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-16

so stranded in Detroit under SINH
lar conditions while nobody is adj
Vocalns sending them back TO their
former homes
Evening star., 1934-09-28
THREAT TO FIRST LADY
BRINGS INSANITY VERDICT
South Carolinian Committed by
q. q. Court for Letters De-
manding $16s,OOO.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 2s.-Benja-
min Franklin Warn, 80, of Charleston,
8. c., arrested last month under the
LindDergh law for sending threaten
ing letters to Mrs. Franklin D. Roose-
welt, was committed as an insane per-
son today In Federal District Court.
Warm, former machinist in the Naval
Aviation Corps, was accused Of de-
manding $168,000 from the Presidents
wife with threats Of harming her three
grandchildren.
The Lindbergh law complaint against
Warm was dismissed on motion of
the Federal district attorneys office.
Warn was remanded to Bellevue Hos
pital, where he has been under OBJ
servation since his arrest, pending
transfer to an asylum.
Evening star., 1934-09-28
FILM COUPLE TO WE'D
Maureen 0'Sullivan and Farrow
Plan Nuptials at Christmas,

HOLLYWOOD. September 20 Cp).-
Maureen O'Sullivan and John Farrow
returned to Hollywood yesterday and
Immediately issued q joint announce
ment that they are not married, but
that they will be next Christmas.
The film actress and writer came
here by airplane from Winslow, Ariz.,
where they interrupted a transcon-
tinental trip supposedly for the pur-
pose Of getting married. They denied
upon their arrival here. however, they
had been welded at Winslow or any
other Arizona point.
Evening star., 1934-09-28
$3.50, 900, 900 CANADIAN
LOAN WILL BE OFFERED
Quarter Billion Issue will Go to
Public Monday-Major Part
to Meet Victory Bonds.

BY the Associated Press.
OTTAWA, September 28.-The De-
minion Of Canada will offer q $780,
100000 refunding loan for public
subscription next Monday, it was
announced yesterday by E. N. Rhodes,
minister Of finance.
About $222, ,o0o, 900 will be required
to meet the Victory loan 5h per cent
bonds. due November !.
The terms of the loan were not to
be made public until the week end,
but it was reported unoficially the
issue will be in four maturities, 2,
5, and 15tyears.
Interest rates, it was said, were to
be, respectively, 2, ga, and 3A
per cent.
Evening star., 1934-09-28

animals that have changed forms with
one another, huge animal monsters
and evil things in human form. The
devil is one of these. He is apt to
appear as hairy man. He has super
natural powers to sell the souls
Of the tempted He is apt to appear
on the hills made by certain species
Of ant, and these always are avoided
by night travellers.
Evening star., 1934-09-28

his widow and two children, John
and Patricia.
His parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Dale K.
Parrot, and . sister, Mrs. william
E. Foley. also survive.
Tentative arrangements have been
made for services at pm. tomorrow
at the 8. H. Hines chapel. with burial
in Glenwood Cemetery.
Evening star., 1934-09-28
JOHN PARR0TT, g,
IS SELECTR0CUTED
Shop EmpIoye, II Years
With Capital Traction,
Victim of Tester.

John Parrott, 80, of 3527 Hertford
place. was electrocuted yesterday at
the Capital Transit Co. machine shop,
Twenty-fourth and p streets, while
at work with an electric tester. Par
rott was said to have grasped the
tester by an unprotected end.
Employed II years by the street
car company as an office worker,
Parrot had only recently been trans
ferred to the shop. He Is survived by
Evening star., 1934-09-28
Born 2 Days Apart,
Alaskan Twins and
Mother Doing Well
BY the Associated Press.

JUNEAU, Alaska, September
28.-Mrs. Alfred Carlson, wife of
a miner, and her twins were
doing well' after an un-
usual birth case, in which the
infants were born 48 hours apart.
A boy was born on the morning
of September %. and a girl the
morning Of the oath. Each
weighed 81 pounds.
Evening star., 1934-09-28

Sw ky! Contrasting
chromium. Permanent lus-
tef-in rose, blue and green
in iridescent finish. Hand
stem shut off-concealed
dependable alarm.
La gaceta., 1934-03-10
LOS HUELGUISTAS CUBA
NOS DESCARRILARON TRES
TRANVIAS

Habana, mario 10.-Du-
rante la noche los huelguistas
descarrilaron tres tranvias y
IN grupo de obreros hizo fue-
go sobre un autom6vil carga-
do de policias y soldados.
Ell coronel Fulgencio Bats
ia, jefe del ejercito, ha orde-
nado que las tropas esten lis
tas para cualquier emergen-
cia.
Ell presidente Mendieta ha
dictado I'm decreto ordenan,-
do que todos los huelguistas
vuelvan a sus labores antes de
la medianoche de hoy, en- ca
so c~ontrario disolvera todos
los gremios y sindicatos.
La gaceta., 1934-03-10
DECRETO DEL PRESIDEN-
TIE SOBRE Ell AZUCAR.

Habana, Mario 10.-El pre-
sidente Mendieta firm6 aver Tn
decreto, mandandolo a la Ga
ceta Official para su publica-
ci6n, disponiendo que las cuo-
tas no producidas de los inge-
MOS sean libremente distribui-
das a los centrales en- posicion
de moler cantidad mayo a la
Quota que Sc les habia asignado
Quotas que en- conjunto mon
tan a 100000 sacos van a ser re
distribuidas.
La mayor parte de los inge-
MOS que estan moliendo no He
garan al total de 10000 tone
ladas que les han sido enaladas.
La gaceta., 1934-03-10
LAS GESTIONES DE MARTI
NEZ SAENZ
I'm Mforme de Caffery

Habana, Mario 10. Ell Sc
cretario de hacienda de Cuba,
DR.. Martinez Saenz, ha hecho
peticiones de credito en- los Es-
tados Unidos Y ell gobierno del
presidente Roosevelt lie ha pro
metido que seran atendidas.
Martinez Saenz conferencio
aver con ell Sr. Welles y su vi
sta Sc r~ealciona con ell nuevo
tratado de reciprocidad conner
cial.
Ell secretario de hacienda Gu
bano admite que ell problema
azucarero es uno de los mas i'm
portantes factories en- las dificul
tades economicas de la Isla.
Sabese que ell em~bajador Ca
fiery ha conference.-the por te-
lefono con los funcionarios del
departamento de estado y que
ha mandado un despacho expli-
cando la presente situaci6n de
Cuba.
Por telefono Caffery dijo que
la situaci6n habia mejorado al
go y que no hay perturbaciones
en- las zonas de los ingenios que
muelen.
La gaceta., 1934-03-10
LOS NAZIS TRATAN DE
AYUDAR A LOS TRABA-
JADORES AUSTRIACOS

Niena, MARIO l0.-A pesar
del hecho de que a los "nazis'
austriacos Sc les ha ordenado
suSs @nder todas sus activida-
DIES reyoIucion2riaS. NADIA indi-
ca que Ia campana contra Aus
tria haya Sido anulada para
Siempre.
Las armas de los nazis han
cambiado. Ahora en- lugar de
utilizar bombas Y pistolas, en-
plean alimentos y ropas en- So
zorro de los trabajadores.
Ell servicio social del gobier-
no funciona con mucha difficult
tad y eS odiado por los obreros
Sc inici6 despnes que un fondo
Sc habia levantado, por haber-
Sc sabido que los socialistas ex-
tranjeros habian recaudado con
siderableS cantidades para ayu
dar a Sus companeros AUSTRIA
cos.
La obra de auxilio del gobier
no Sc ha colocado bajo la direc-
ci0n del cardinal Innitzer, ar
zobispo de Viena, Y de la espo-
sa del canciller Dolltuss.
Muchos socialistas afirman
que eIlos prefieren morirse de
hambre, antes de aceptar ali
mentos Facilitates por sus enc
migos, que han destruido las or
ganizaciones de trabajadores.
EN- ultimo extremo-dijo
uno de los leaders-daremos
esa alimentaci6n a nuestros hi
jos, pero nosotros nunca la to-
caremos."
Los comunistas estan ayudan
do a sus camaradas y reclutan-
do nuevos miembros, pero ell
distrito de Steyr, ell mas afecta-
do por la guerra civil, esta STEM
do auxiliado con donativos de
los "nazis".
La gaceta., 1934-03-10
La organization de la Union General
de Trabajadores

Madrid, MARIO LOLA u
MON General de Trabajadores,
la poderosa colectividad obrera
espanola, sc constituy6 ell IL
de agosto de 1888 en- ell congre-
so de sociedades 0breras veri-
ficado en- Barcelona.
Redactaron los c~statutos Pa
bio lglcsias, Re0yo Carbonell,
Serna y OrrioIs, fernando ell
primer comitG director Garcia
Quejido, p~resi1ente, de oficlo
tip6grafo; Salvador Ferre, vice
presidente, de oficio tejedor;
Ramon CeIada, tesorero, un pi-
capedrero, y vocales joaquin
Manresa, tip6grafo, y Basilio
Martin, marmolista.
La organization Sc halla es-
tructurada en- la forma siguien-
tie: Comisi6n Ejecutiva, COM
puesta por II miembros, Pre-
sidente, vicepresidente, secreta-
rio general, secretario adjunto
tesorero y seis yocales. La CO.
mission ejecutiVa tiene la mission
de llevar a la practica los acuer
dos del cOmit6 nacional, cuyo
plenO 10 forman con los SO Sc
cretarios generates de las fede-
r~aciones macdonald de indus
trias.
Ell Comit6 NaciOnal puede
nombrar comisiones de elemen-
tos de la u G.. f., o de fuera de
ella, para que 10 asesoren en- las
siguientes materias: leyes So
ciales, subsistencias, ferrocarri
les, minas agricultural, coope-
rativas, instruction, obras pG-
blicas etc,
a Union General de Traba-
La gaceta., 1934-03-10

jadores es una federation de
federaciones y la Federation es
una sociedad de Sociedades. Su
obieto principal es servir de
nexo entire las differences socie-
dades obreras de los diversOs
oficios, para mejor cumplir sus
fines peculiares: mejoramiento
moral y material del proletaria-
do; perfeccionamiento profesio
nal; elevation intellectual del o.
brero. Fin social. constitution
de la sociedad humana sobre la
base de Ia "clase unica".
Los medios de lucha que en-
plea ell logro de sus fines son la
acci6n poiitica y accidentaimen-
te la huelga. Esta para arran-
car mejoras a los patronos y a
quella para c0nseguir del esta-
do una legislation social favo-
rable. Permanentemente pro-
.pugna por ell cooperativismo Y
ell mutualismo y sin gel enemi-
ga de la acci6n directa no la
practica habitualmente.
La Union General de Traba-
jadores, en- sus As amos de exis-
tencia, ha declarado huelgas ge-
nerales con fines politicos. La
primera fu6 ell 2 de agosto de
1909, como protesta de la movi-
lizaci6n de los soldados para
mandarlos al Riff; la segunda.
en- septiembre de 1911, contra
la politica del gabinete Canale-
jas, Y la tercera, la mas compile
ia, la de mas amplia enverga-
dura, ell 13 d e agosto de 1917,
cuyo objective era ell derrumba-
miento del regimen monjrquico
Y la implantaci6n de la Rep1-
blica en- Espaha.