davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
PARA LA MUJER

que no es de deSdenar: NADIA
mas que transformer un anti
cuado traje de noche, del que
va no sabe una 10 que puede ha-
cerse, en- uno de esos forros, lar
COS Y estrechos, que Sc llevan
debajo de la tunica.
Tambien pueden transfer
marse del mismo modo los yes
tidos de- tarde pasados de moda,
sirviendo en- este case de falda.
mientraS que un vestido de no.
che de sat6n claro 0 de terciO-
pelo puede igualmente trans
formarse con gran facilidad en-
una preciosa tdnica
Por ejemplo, an viejo veStido
de raso negro Sc transforma en-
Zorro estrecho, en- la parte ba-
ia de la falda para permitir la
marcia. Por encima Sc coloca
una tunica de soda azul pAlido,
con lame de plata.
va que hablamos de transfer
maciones, apuntemos que este
mismo fondo puede tener va
rias utilizaciones mas.
Para la bora de la cena Sc he
va este miSmo Zorro con una
chaquetilla estrictamente cerra
da por delante, de pailletes o
lentejuelas negras. De este mis-
mo modo Sc pueden realizar va
rias combinaciones, teniendo en-
cuenta, naturalmente, la armo-
MIA de los coloridos.
Fuera de estas tunicas de es-
tito russo, hay otras deliciosas
prendas del mismo genera, Gu
yos detalles estan inspirados en-
refinado buen gusto.
Hay, s~ingularmente, unas t1-
nicas de cuello cerrado y am
fplias mangas muy prietas ell
las munecas que seducen en- ell
acto; suelen ser del mismo ma-
Iterial que las tdnicas rusas, pc
70 resultan las mas indicadas
las tunicas de terciopelo negro.
Las tdnicas de lame tienen Ia
ventaja de poder ser llev2das
igualmente para la noche: igual
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
LAS TUNICAS EN- LAS
NODAS DE INVIERNO

Una de las caracteristicas de
la moda en- la presente tempo
rada es ell sitio Importance que
Sc. concede a las tdnicas de to-
dos los estilos.
Sobre estos vestidos, que Sc
mejan un Zorro sencillisimo, la
moda quiere que llevemos este
invierno una larga t1nica, bien
de saten, de lame o tambien dc
tejido de fantasia.
ST la tunica es de raso, ell ra-
SO brillante sc prefiere al mate.
va que ell contraste entire la I'll
MICA cortada dentro de la parte
lustrosa del tejido forma as
una curiosa oposicion con Ia ia
da, (hecha con la parte mate.
Sc hacen de estas tunicas III
terpretaciones muy d~iversas
por ejemplo, los lanes de pre-
ciosos reflejos y los tafetanes
impresos en- tonos de camafeo,
Sc armenian del modo mas pre-
cioso con la falda de terciopelo
o de lana.
La tdnica, siguiendo ell rum
DO general de la moda, sufre &C
tualmente la Influenza del lla-
mado "estilo russo, 10 cual sig
nifica que muchas veces suelen
lucir bordados por Ell estilo de
los que Sc usan en- Russia.
Tiene, ademas, esta boga de
la tunica un aspecto practice,
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
LA GACETA
LA PLATAFORMA DE
UNA ALCALDESA

La Sra. John Wesley Gray
'puede cocinar una buena conn
da, orerar un establecimiento,
banar una criatura o dirigir
una campana politica-y ahora
quiere ser alcalde de Chicago.
Triguena, vivaz Y va abuel3,
la Sra. Gray ha anunciado Su
candidatura. Ella es republica-
ma Y vive con su marido en- Ia ca
sa numero 4452 de la avenida
Ashland.
ST soy electa, dice, dirigir4
la ciudad como una eocina, OBJ
servando la antigua contesta-
cion que sc d9ba en- la puerto
del fondo: No trabaja. no hay
comida.
"A las personals que eStan in
capacitadas Sc les debe ayudar
sin que tengan que TRAFALGAR;
pero hay abundancia de traba-
10 que hacer para los sanoS de
cuerpoS; Chicago necesita YER
dadero trabajo constructive. La
mayor parte de las personals
que rRciben socorro preferirlan
TRAFALGAR. Mrs. Gray es la pri-
mera mujer que aspira a la al
caldia en- Chicago, Su padre fuG
secretario de la administrator
municipal en- Brazil, Indiana, y
ella tom6 parte activa en- la
campana politica de William
Hale Thompson.
Durante Is minutes fue al
caldesa como p~residente del
Club de Mujeres PROFESSIONALS
de Chicago. Ahora desea ell
puesto por cuatro amos.
N. r.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

SEMINOLE HEIGHTS.-Bunga-
low moderno, 7 habitaciones, bonito
patio, peces ell I'm tanque; cerca de
Florida. Precio $2,300.00; $500 al
contado Y $1,000 al mes.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
LAS JAPONE.
SAS NAL PAGADAS

Las muchachas de oficinas y
mecan6grafas del Jap6n ganan,
por termino medic, de $3.50 a
$500 a la semana, con ell rega-
10 de un mes de sueido annual
mente. Algunas wees les sirven
ell "lunch" de gratis. Las Deepen
dientas de las tiendas ganan rs
cts. al dia, con un aumento 4
80 centavos despues de I'm ano
de servicios satisfactorios. Una
camarera recibe Is centavos al
dia, pero algunas veces recibe
algunas ''propinas'.
Una doncella en- Toxic CANA
de $3.50 a $500 al mes, pero
Sc les da comida y alojamiento.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

TAMPA HEIGHTS.-Casa de seis
cuartos, arboles frutales, buen Tote,
aceras. Precio $1,500.00; 100000 al
cOntado y ell resto como alquiler.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

,cosa ocurre con las de tafetar y
Saten, con tai que ell colorido st
presto a clio. FL mayor encalIto
de estas tunicas reside Siempre
en- la forma extremadamente di
versa de los cuellos Y en- los efec
ItoS ineSperados, que, gracias a
lello, pueden obtenerSe.
Suelen presentarse adorna-
das de una infinidad de deta-
lies, a cual mas agradable; Vo-
iantes plisados, cascadas de pun
tilla. encajes finisimos que a.
'comnanan tan preciosamente
un bonito rostro, pecheraS de
delicados dolores, flores, etc.
Entire esas variadiSimas &C.
lecciones de preciosos conjun-
tos, citemos las blusas-tunica
de inspiration rusa y china a
Tn tempo, con cinturas muy
largas y caidas, cuyo colorido
esta en- directa ~oposici6n con ell
de la tunica.
Hemos visto en- este capitulo
unos modelos llamados a cons
THUR las delicias de las muje-
res refinadas; unas tdnicas dc
lame de orc, con cintura de rica
soda azul oscurO; una tunlca
tres-cuartoS, de raso negro, a.
bierta por delante, que deJa
Yer una peohera verde jade, con
cUellecito recto y tieso. Una til
MICA algo mas extravaganza, de
terciopelo negro, bordada de
piel de zorro y adornada con
cintas de soda riquisima.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
INFORMATION
E PUERTO

CuatrO vaporeS entraron a
yer, Alamo, Margaret, Colora-
do Y Bradfyne, todos de ban
dera americana. FL Margaret
cargo fosfato para la isla de
Puerto Rico.
FL Sapor Florida, de la COM
pania Peninsular y Occidental,
zarp6 rumbo a Key West y
la Habana, en- horas de la tar
de de aver.
Cargado de fosfato, hacia
puertos de la costa, parti6 ell
"Ellenor", cuyo agente 10 es ell
.Sr. A. r. Savage.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
A UN nj
NO EN- TEXAS

Tyler, Texas, Die. lS.-Un nj
no de tres amos ha sido secues-
trade y la policia lie busca hoy
en- TODD ell estado. Para realizar
ell delito los criminales Sc apode
raron del autom6vil del padre
menor, Basso Harrison, que pa
rece inconsolable. FL nino, lla-
mado Ray, Sc habia ~quedado
dormindo en- ell interior del Co
che, frente a una bodega.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

FINCA-de 40 acres, buena terra,
a seis millas, donde Sc pueden hacer
crias. Veala para apreciarla. Precio
S125.0O por acre. Con un pequeno
page al contadO.
TENEMOS OTRAS ASOMBROSAS
GANGAS,
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

YBOR CITY.-Casa de 2 pisos,
8 cuartos, a 2 cuadras del Casino.
Precio $4,000; $4,000 al contado y
$500 por mes.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
Pleitos y DIVORCES

Mamie Palmer contra Robert
S, Palmer; Anna P. Peilegrino
contra Dominica PeIlegrino /;
Edna Mae Coker contra X. +.
Cocker; Leo Haskell Y Maids ~
Marine contra +. T. Hess; j. f.
McDermott contra W. c. Spen-
Ger; n, r. Moody contra V. T..
Collins.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
AOUI ESTA LA MAGNIFICA
DE
COMPRAR.
Adquiera su hogar y no pague
contribuciones.

NEGOCIO Y HOGAR EN- TAM
PA HEIGHTS.-Un magnifico ne
gocio que vende $500 semanales.
Quiere venderlo por no poder aten-
derlo. Tambien I'm hogan junto al
establecimiento. Precio de sacrificio.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

Llegara a las cinco de la tar
de de hoy, procedente de la Ha-
bana eel hidroplano Comodoro,
de la Pan American. Saldra ma
mana, a las 8 A. M. Esta EN-
presa mantiene ell precio de eX-
cursi6n, $3.50 viaje de ida y vuel
La gaceta., 1934-12-18
Ell TEMPO

NubIados para hoy y manana.
Eient0s moderados del norte.
Maxima temperature aver, IS
grades; minima, 81
NJ rea alta a las 2:22 a. m.
5:38 p. m. marea baja a las
6 "A a. m. Y 6:07 p. m.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

TAMPA HEIGHTS.-Un hogan de
ensueno. Bungalow, z habitaciones,
con preciosa cocina y otras :
niencias. Lote 50x110. Pavimentacion
paga; a una cuadra de Nebraska.
$3,250, con $4,000 al contado.
La gaceta., 1934-12-18

William r. Fream, AZ, y Ruth
M. Knierin, AZ; Ersel ID. Smith,
25, y Emma l.. Duncan, %.
Evening star., 1934-01-21
South Africa Heading to Prosperity
After Series of Disastrous Reverses

JOHANNESBURG. South Africa
Although the worst drought for 80 years
has just broken-and tWoscore people
were killed in the storms that broke
it-so that farmers are staggering un-
der load of debt such as they never
even conceived four years ago, South
Africa is making rapid strides back to
prosperity. So says the barometer, the
state-owned railways, than which there
is no better guide to the country's state
of health.
In the last half year the undertak-
Ing has shown a profit of s2,5OO0O
the first profit for three years. In the
first half of the 1881 financial year the
loss was $4,000, 900, and in the corre-
spending six months of 1892 the loss
was almost $4,000 900. Serious figures,
these, for q country where the white
population is less than four to the
square mile. and the total population,
black included, less than 18: and the
same argument holds good for saying
the improvement is extraordinary.
The first month of the second half
Of the financial year shows an equally
satisfactory move upward. the revenue
for the first week being we'll over
42,500. 900, about 100000 more than
the revenue expected by the minister
when he framed his estimates for the
year.
Evening star., 1934-01-21

which was a great safeguard to China
because it meant that no nation could
wiring from the Chinese, privileges
which really infringed on Chinese
sovereignty.
1t was Charles E. Hughes who, at the
Washington Conference in 1922, nego-
tiated the treaties by which the various
nations promised to respect the terri
| torial and administrative integrity of
China. At times of food and famine
America has poured out assistance in
almost unlimited amounts As a result
of these things the average American
believes that all Chinese are grateful
to the United States. that whatever may
happen to others, Americans are sale
in China.
Nothing could be more erroneous.
Some Chinese are grateful. but the
vast mass of the people do not differen-
tiate between Americans and other
foreigners, and are not in the slightest
, degree interested in what we have done
for the nation. The politicians-those
who know and understand-think Of
past favors as an earnest of more favors
in the future: and If these favors are
not forthcoming, they are merely con-
temptuous.
II would be wrong wholly to blame
/ Sl-llld lOI ILLS dtIltuut. Lie SI1lficoC
detest the condescens:on of Western ma
ticns. and are willing to endure it only
so long as they profit by it. They repre-
sent an ancient civilization which was
producing magnificent works of art when
our ancestors were barbarians or at the
best nomads. The impact of the West
ern World on this civilization, SO utterly
different from ours and in many re-
spectS so much more self-contained, so
much better balanced, has so far
with striking individual exceptions, of
course-only created class which
adapts to Chinese uses the political
trickery of the West. Furthermore.
until China is criss-crossed with net
work of railroads and highways it can
not be unified nation. There is no
common denominator. The north is
ignorant Of the south, and neither obeys
the middle.
Civil war destroys any possibility of
unity. Different war lords control diff
ferent sections of the country and sell
com pay much attention to Marking.
The revolt in Fukein is against the Ma
Continued on Fifth Page)
Evening star., 1934-01-21
BY WILLIAM r. CASTLE, JR.,


Forme- United States Undersecretary of State.
Y VARIOUS more or less important
recent events in the Far East
" have revived American interest
' In the Orient.
A son has been born to the
Emperor and Empress of Japan, an
event which must be of universal in
terest. at least sentimentally. since the
boy will carry on what is by far the
oldest imperial line in the world
Civil war, of an apparently unusually
acute form. broke out in the Province
of F'ukien in China.
The American press has made much
of the fact that japanese novel deal
ing with the subject of an American
officials in Honolulu. AS might have
been expected in such a book, Japan
was victorious
Finally, the United States has recog-
nized the Soviet government of Russia,
and this has incorrectly been taken by
some as presaging new alignment OF
interests in the Western Pacific. These
quite disconnected happenings make a
review of our relations with the Orient
pertinent at this time.
When Commodore Perry forced Japan
10 open ltSt pOrtS 10 the WOrlo ne maze
treaty with the Shotgun, one of the
terms of which guaranteed American
support against all enemies of the Her.
nit Empire. Perry was a better sailor
than he was diplomat and historian.
He had probably never heard of en-
tangling alliances. His treaty was quiet
ly forgotten and the treaty of friend
ship and commerce negotiated by Har-
ris, the first American diplomatic agent.
a few years later made no mention of
any American guaranty of the integrity
of Japan. America was, nevertheless,
the official introducer of Japan to the
Western World and has, on the whole,
been proud of her protege.
In 1860 the Orient was almost a
closed book to the West. Traders, it is
true, had opened pages here and there,
pictured pages that suggested spices
and pageantry. moguls and mandarins
and opium: but there was little real
knowledge of China, and none of Japan
OF the characteristics and the men
tality of Oriental peoples nothing what
ever was known. Little enough is known
Evening star., 1934-01-21

AS yet the number of German Jews
who are striving and planning and pre-
pairing 10 come TO Palestine is far
greater than the number who have al
ready settled in the new country. Those
who are striving would probably include
half Of the 100000 Jews who lived in
Germany at the beginning of the Hit
Ter program. In Berlin today one can
recognize Jews best by listening to their
talk; after two sentences the word
"Palestina' Is sure to emerge. It is the
one hope around which there Is a glow
of permanence. All other countries,
hospitable as they may be, mean only
temporary security.
How many thousands Of German
Jews already have made their way
across to study possibilities in Pales-
tine it also Is difficult to ascertain.
The streets of all the cities last Sum-
mer resounded to the sound Of the
ence for them. Many German Jews
waited until the new year before mi
grating Officials, both in government
and business, who received notice of
their discharge from jobs in Germany,
were under contract until the end of
the year. Frequently enough, the con-
Germs that were forced to discharge
them were anxious to keep them on as
long as the contracts held. because re-
placement is not easy. Thousands of
other Jews are struggling with the rules
which prevent their taking more than
a small amount of capital out of the
country if they leave it for good.
Training Centers Set Up.
In Germany itself, in the south of
France and in other refugee countries
training centers are being set UP to
help the younger generation prepare for
manual labor. They have renounced
the careers for which they have been
trained. From law they 60 to shoe
making, from economics to carpentry.
Equipped with such training, they
have hopes of being admitted to Pales-
tine under government certificate with
out private capital. Since last Spring
5000 German Jews have settled def
nitely In Palestine, and only half Of
financial security the British govern
ment requires. The other 1000 came
in on certificate.
1000 children have been brought into
Palestine from Germany, without their
parents. For the Jewish children in
Germany there Is no hope at ALL The
higher schools of education will be
closed to them; in the lower schools
they are subjected to isolation and ridi-
cule Some of the 1000 children have
been taken on by the kvutzoth, or CO.
operative colonies, where they will be
Continued on Fifth Page.)
Evening star., 1934-01-21
BY LIBBY BENEDICT.
.HE world has always known that
the Jews who lived In Germany
were completely Teutonized, but

TINE world has always known that
the Jews who lived In Germany
were completely Teutonized, but
L how completely has become clear
only now, when they 60 wander
ing about looking for new home
steads.
Several dozens of them boarded our
Palestine e-bound boat at Naples. They
were middle class, for the most part
business men who could still manage
to travel distances while looking for
new ground. And between them and
the proverbial German there was no
difference except for the Semitic nose
that has become the almost exclusive
characteristic Of the German Jew
The Semitic nose is a peculiar sport.
The Palestinian Jew has it not at all,
except when he is a Yemenite; nor is
the classic Semitic coloring evident in
him. On the contrary, the native Pales-
tinian Jews are tall. blue-eyed. blond
and frequently pug-nosed. And their
psychology Is far from manifestly Jew
ish. They are neither romantics nor
mentahsts, but evenly balanced people
with normally distributed talents. Hit
ler would have a hard job recognizing
them, either psychologically or physi-
cally. even with the aid of his experts
in anthropology.
Semitic Nose Reigns.
But among the German Jews the
Semitic nose reigns. And except for
that they are as German as linden
burg, from haircut to strut. The men
have shaved heads, and some have left
a tuft at the front. The older women
seem meek and grayish, the younger
ones are chic. But all together they
took possession of the boat. Before
they had been an hour at sea they
owned the decks. even stalking into the
dining rooms in negligible bathing
suits and wet wrappers They took
Bruderschaft pictures lined across the
promenades with arms linked. Until
that day cards had been visible only
In the bar, where a bridge game or two
might have been in progress. But now
there were cards everywhere, and pino-
chile was the game. The poor, reputed-
ly brazen Americans clung to their
deck chairs and looked on.
Toward Palestine the Germans had
precisely the same attitude. They were
being driven to Palestine. they admitted.
All Of them had either experienced ter
ror or been close to it. Some talked,
but most of them preferred only to hint,
because this time they were only on
an exploratory trip. They had wives
or families still in Germany. and they
had been warned Of spies everywhere.
But one man told how he had been
made to drink three glasses OF castor
Gil and afterward to ljck the dirty oil
Evening star., 1934-01-21
Decreases Registered in
Crime in Honolulu

HONOLULU.-Decrea in five Of
the eight major classihcations Of crime
are reported by Chief Of Police Gabriel
son Of the city and county Of Honolulu
for the first six months Of 1888. This
decrease follows similarly good show
ing for the last six months Of 1882.
Chief Gabrielson, trained under August
yollmer, noted police and detective
authority, was chosen last year to head
Honolulu's police reorganization.
Decreases are shown in murders, rob-
berries, criminal assaults, burglaries and
auto thefts. The other class1fications
show little change in figures. In no
classification is there any serious in
crease.
(Copyright, 1889
Evening star., 1934-01-21
Drawn for TIE Sur

at the present day That is why rela-
tions with the Far East present special
problems. why it is impossible from day
to day or from year to year to predict
the course of events.
Americans are inclined to be little
sentimental about China to generalize
about Chinese gratitude toward the
United States without having any ade-
Evening star., 1934-01-21

that had been let out Of an automobile.
Another told of a friend of his who
had died after days Of torture; his body
had been lanced in dozens of places and
pepper rubbed into the wounds.
But they were not coming to Pales-
tine humbly Not at all. They were
coming, they announced, to bring new
spirit and method into the country.
The first night on land, in that part
Of Haifa that lies half way up the
mountain and is known as Hadar Ha-
carmal, one could already see doubt on
the faces Of some. They wandered
Evening star., 1934-01-21

about the streets Of a modernistically
live city Out boat had been the first
to anchor within the breakwaters Of
the new harbor, but nobody seemed to
give q hoot. There were no celebra-
tions and no crowds of welcome. Half
the people did not even know a boat
lay at anchor Stiff-neck had met stiff
neck. The Palestinian doesn't need
any lessons in pride from the German.
If the German feels himself saturated
with an old culture, the Pales5nian Is
Just as stern over the part he Is play
ing in the creation Of new one.
Evening star., 1934-01-21

Last week, too, the best stock prices
for 10 years we're realized at country
sale. S91 being paid for fat shorthorn-
Aberdeen Angus bullocks, and at a
Durham wool sale good grade merino
fetched the best price for four years.
Copyright, 1933)
Evening star., 1934-01-21

quate basis for the generalizations. In
the days of active foreign penetration
of China the United States seized no
territory as concessions. 1t was John
Hay who proclaimed and put through
the policy Of the Open Door, a policy
which meant that no nation should be
given special trade advantages at the
Evening star., 1934-01-21
Solution Is Possible.

1t is not an easy problem. I admit,
Italy. with its smaller territory and
industries, with population more &C
customed to obedience, presents a far
simpler picture. But Italy is a living
proof that a solution is possible. Ger
many is organizing its industrial life;
so, also, to an increasing degree. is
England. Over here we are moving in
similar direction. In all of these
countries the solution is being sought
without the destruction of individual
initiative or OF profits. We must find
our own solution along the same lines.
In the monetary field, 1t seems to me,
world thought is taking an equally
definite form. When France, Belgium
and Italy revalued their monies, after
Germany and Austria had gone bank
rupt, it threw all monetary systems out
Of harmony with established theories
Of value. England's unwarranted re-
turn to gold increased the maladjust-
mentS and in 1881 she succumbed and
went off gold.
Our lack Of knowledge generally of
how to function as creditor country
Il. E., by lending abroad our surplus
income or taking goods in payment for
goodS-resulted in our putting up high
protective tariff walls. This made it
still more difficult for foreign coun-
tries to pay us, tended to defiate world
prices and ultimately sank our own
price level almost to the bankruptcy
point. That practically was our posi-
ton last March 4, when President
Roosevelt assumed Office. BY embar-
going gold he made it more difficult
for countries which had deprecated
their currencies to undersell American
industries at home and take gold in
payment. BY letting the dollar slide, it
tended to recreate national equilibrium
out Of all the artificial maladjustments
which followed the breakdown in Eu-
rope. While the dollar was pegged 1t
was a perfect target for all the rest
of the world
An international banker in London
stated 1t as his view that world condi.
Continued on Fourth Page.)
Evening star., 1934-01-21
Leadership and Control.

Politically. therefore, it appears that
we shall have individual leadership,
with highly centralized control, until
the crisis Is passed, and that out OF
this will evolve q new and more work.
able pattern for democracy.
In the industrial world history fur
nishes interesting parallels with present
conditions. The feudal lords Of old be-
came so powerful that 1t was necessary
to make them subordinate to the ma
tional interest. In the old Roman re-
public the great senatorial families
gained such a grip that only an En-
peror could bring them under control
Today industry is made up of, first. in
dividual business; second, larger busi-
ness units in the form Of corporations:
third, combinations Of corporations