davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-25
AROUND-WORLD
PLANE RACE is
SET FOR 1897
French Aero Club Will
Sponsor Classic Speed
Dash.

BIZ United Press
PARIS, Dec. 25.-The Aero Club
of France plans to hold the pro-
posed round the world airplane race
in 1885,, it was learned today.
There is likely to be a preliminary
race of $4,000 miles in 1886. For the
main race, it is expected that there
will be speed and handicap sections.
At present the route favored is from
Paris, down to Africa, across the
South Atlantic, up to Florida, across
to California, up to Alaska. across
to Japan and then back to Paris
either via Siberia or India.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-25
H00DLUM HUNTED AS
BRAINS BEHIND GANG
Federal Agents Seek TONY Singer
Philadelphia Mob Leader.
By United Press

bY tnlten FfeS8
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 25.-An-
thOny Gugino, known in the under
world as Tony Singer, was sought
by Federal agents today as the
brains" behind Robert MaiS,
escaped murderer and Philadel-
phia'S public enemy No. l.
Fingerprints found on piece of
broken glass following the $48,500
holdup of the Philadelphia Electric
Co. last Thursday were said to
have linked Cugino with Mais, who
with Walter Legenza escaped from
the Richmond Va) jail after being
sentenced to death for the murder
of a mail truck driver.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-25
Peaches NIarries Again

By United Press
NEW YORK, Dec. 25.-The for
mer Frances Peaches Heenan,
widow of the late Edward w.
Daddy Browning. was honeymoon
ing today. She wsS married late
yesterday to Bernard J. HyneS, Den
yer (COlo) theater manager.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-25
st. Louis Mayor Host to 10000

By United Press
ST. LOUIS, Dec. 25-The ST
Louis Municipal Auditorium was
piled high with good things to eat
today as Mayor Bernard T.. Dick
man played host to a crowd esti-
mated 10000 INDECENT.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-25
SLEEPING BEAUTY TO
MISS THIRD CHRISTMAS
Patricia Mcclure Not NOticeably
Improved From Lethargy.

By United Press
CHICAGO, Dec. 25.-Patricia Ma
guire, 29-year-old former Stenog-
rapher, spent her third Christmas
today in the coma which has
gripped her since February of 1882.
Her sister, Mrs. Charles w. Han
sen, admitted sadly that she has not
improved noticeably from the
lethargy, which originally was
diagnosed as sleeping sickness" but
now is believed to be a brain dis
order.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-25
Indianapolis Tomorrow

Apartment Owners, luncheon,
Washington.
Cost Accountants, luncheon,
Washington.
Kiwanis Club, luncheon, Colum-
bia Club.
Lions Club, luncheon, Washing
ton.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-25
MILITARY INTELLIGENCE
CHIEF is TRANSFERRED
Brig. Gen. A. T. Smith Detailed To
Boston Post.

DW INTTtW - y
WASHINGTON, Dec. 25.-Brig.
Gen. Alfred T. Smith, COR four years
chief of the Military Intelligence
Division of the general staff, was
detailed today to command the 18th
Brigade, Boston, Mass, effective
Feb. l
Brig. Gen. Harry E. Knight, now
commanding the 18th Brigade, was
ordered to Washington to take Gen.
Smiths place on the general staff
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Fascism Oppresses and
Degrades Women; Calls
Them "Inferior''

ings in July, 1898, before the Gal
lagher Commission appointed by
the Pennsylvania legislature to in
vestigate sweatshop conditions in
the state"
Competition among the munition
makers for the cheapest blood
soaked profits will intensity as never
before. The lowest paid-the women
workers-will become the prey of
these vulture- -exploiters more than
ever before. This additional method
of slashing the workers wages will
be intensified.
All of this can be halted, provided
not only the women workers but
also the men workers, launch the
bitterest fight against the unequal
wage for equal work for women.
The trade unions should be particu-
larly interested in carrying on this
fight. 1t is of the utmost i'm
portance to connect up in prac-
tical way the slogan, Equal Pay
for Equal Work" with our anti-war
and anti-fascist activities especially
in those industries employing large
numbers of women workers.
The slogan initiated by the
Communist Party of the U. S. A.
for the August First campaign
''Fascism Oppresses and Degrades
Women-Capitalism Profits by the
Miserably- Labor Of Women
at Home and the Murder of Men
at. the Front-Organize Factory
and Neighborhood Womens Com
mittees Against War and Fas-
cism," should be popularized
among the masses OF women.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
STRIKES AND REVOLUTIONS
Continued from Page Four)

Roosevelt the NA and the arbitration boards only interested
break strikes organizing
have for themselves above everything else that the government
not impartial but for the capitalists the
be otherwise capitalist government
to crush the workers by armed force necessary
they join action protect interests.
This strike teaching depend only
to rely only their place their leadership in the
hands of the most militant fighters from their this
strike the A.
agents. that they
rid, if they to win their battle.
The strike in the
strike for the right to work in order to live it for the right
strike preservation organ-
zatns and their constitutional rights revolution
the overthrow the But the
ing the the in this strike
the the entire country this
struggle the working capitalist
ported government.
The the obtain this strike the
learn from this struggle having reaching effects their
era struggle for their complete emancipation from capitalist
sion and exploitation.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Training Leaders

0NE of the outstanding points made by
" Comrade Earl Browder, General Secre-
tary of the Communist Party, in his speech
before the recent Eighth Party Conven-
tion, was his insistence on the further
theoretical development of the active
workers in the Party.
Browder stated:
"BoIshevism is science and to master it
we must study it. Study is necessity of our
Party life. We have excellent cadres that have
come to us out of the struggles that have
organized and led, and have been developed in
these struggles In all the ordinary questions of
life these far more practical and efficient
than "od guard"
But they still lack something. They haven't
been equipped with that something beyond their
own experience, with the tremendous treasury
of the experience of the entire working class
movement
That is what we must give them. When we
give them that We will have force that will
make the revolution in America and not before"
This is admirably put, and places in its true
light the extraordinary Importance at the present
stage of struggle for the theoretical development
of our Bolshevik fighters
IL IS the Party National Training School which
builds the Boshevik leaders of the Party 1t is
here where the most militant fighters in the class
struggle are armed with the invncibe weapons of
MarxSm- -Leninsm where their practical experience
is enriched with the experience of the world revo-
lutionary movement.
Preparations for a drive to aid the National
Training School are now in progress. 1t should
arouse enthusiasm and support among all workers
and sympathizers
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Unions Call
.Anti-Wa ar Meet
In Los Angeles
Conference Sunday To
Prepare Huge Aug. 1
Demonstration

LOS ANGELES, Cal, July 90
The Los Angeles Harbor United
Front Provisional Committee has
issued a call for an August 1st con-
ference Against War and Fascism
and for the enactment of the Work
ers Unemployment Insurance Bill.
Participating organizations in the
Provisional Committee include:
local groups of the National Stu
dents League, the Long Beach and
San Pedro branches of the Inter
national Labor Defense, the Marine
Workers Industrial Union, the Fish
ermen and Cannery Workers Indus
trial Union, the Communist Party
the Young Communist League, and
rank and file committees from the
International Longshoremen's Asso-
citation, Local No. 1892, the Ship
yard Workers Union local No. 1887,
the Marine Cooks and Stewards As
sociation, the Marine Firemen, Oil
ers and Water-tenders Union, and
the Sailors Union of the Pacific.
The call, which is being sent to
all labor, fraternal, unemployed, and
youth student organizations in the
harbor district, invites delegates to
the conference to organize a united
front around the three great issues
War, Fascism and Unemployment
that face the American people to-
day.
This conference, which will be
held in Moose Hall, 208 w. 9th St.,
San Pedro, on Sunday, July 22nd at
2 pm, will organize a great open
air demonstration and an indoor
mass meeting on August 1st, the
goth anniversary of the beginning
of the World War.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Women in Capitalist Countries Doubly Exploited

nomic exploitation of the women
workers is the source from which
flows all the inequalities in mar
riage, the double standard, all the
inequalities in other phases of life.
On it is based the old master
right of the man.
Under fascism this inequality in
pay for the women workers is
brazenly brought out, without any
covering of any sort. But this also
greatly helps in awakening the con-
sciousness in the masses of women
as to the real cause for their
double burden, the class nature of
capitalism. 1t helps to bring the
women workers into the general
revolutionary movement of the
working class. In the attempt to
keep women from joining the anti
fascist movement, German fascism
is relegating women to the church,
kitchen and children; attempting
to wipe out the advance of cen
turies and plunge women back to
dark medievalis1n.
Inequality in the United States
In the U. S. A. the unequal wage
for equal work is somewhat cov-
cred up by the talk that women
receive less wages because they are
less productive in industry. 1t is
true that the majority of women
are unskilled workers, unskilled
because capitalist America does
not afford the greater majority OF
women workers the opportunity to
become skilled. But the sirnplified
mechanization in industry is bring
ing larger numbers of women into
those trades where formerly skill
was required. Thus the women are
entering "men's trades" at lower
wages than those paid to men
workers
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Winchester Arms
Making Ready for
More Govt Orders
New Haven Munitions
Workers Fight War
Plans of Govt
BY a Worker Correspondent

NEW HAVEN, Conn, July 19. -
The Winchester Repeating Arms
Co. in this city is one Of the larg-
est munitions shops in this state.
Recently they completed two huge
government orders for anti-aircraft
bullets. Government inspectors were
on the job every minute to see
that Winchesters would be able to
do their share for the next world
war.
At the present time there are no
large munition orders in the shop,
according to all reports. However,
machinery for the manufacture of
these anti-aircraft bullets was in
stalled at some expense and un-
doubtedly the Winchester bosses are
rubbing their hands in anticipation
of future orders.
The Winchester Worker, issued
by the Steel and Metal Workers
Industrial Union to the shop, is re-
ceived with much enthusiasm by
the workers. 1t has already raised
minor demands as ice water, post
ing of the company union minutes,
which body is completely discredited
now, etc, and won many small vic
tories, which are known to the
workers. The Winchester Worker
carries on ceaseless agitation against
the war plans of the Wall Street
government and explains continual
ly why Winchester workers should
be against war.
It is hoped to have worker
delegate from Winchester to the
second anti-war congress in Chi
cago this fall.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Economic Exploitation
Is Basis of Double
Standard"
By MARGARET cow,

"ENTERTAIN your tired warriors !"
Il is the instruction to the women
of Germany by the fascist mouth
piece, Goebbels.
q. every spry lad willingly
and gladly will make mothers of
twenty girls, once we have over
come the unnatural prejudice,
harmful to the nation, Of the
homogeneous marriage" are the
words of the fascist Professor Berg
mann of Leipzig.
This is the degradation to which
Hitler fascism has brought the
women of Germany.
But the women most affected by
fascism are the women who work
for a wage. Women are unfit by
nature to be competitors of men
in the same occupations, means
that women shall accept lower
wages than men for the same
kind of work; it means the utiliza
ton of cheap labor power of
women workers to keep down the
wages of all workers. The agree
ment in the Muenster textile dis
trict provides that in case women
are dismissed and men engaged ir
their place, the basic wage fol-
women shall be the basic wage
for men,
This same principle of unequal
wages for equal work for women
workers prevails in every capitalist
country and is the underlying cause
for the double exploitation of the
women workers. This special eco
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
n. Y. Painters in Favor
OF Frisco General Strike

ASTORIA, L. IA resolution en-
dorsing and commencing the action
of the District Council of San Fran
cisco on going out on general strike
in sympathy with the striking long
shoremen was approved recently by
Local Union 121, Brotherhood of
Painters of Astoria. This local also
went on record condemning any
action by the National Labor Board
in interfering with the general strike
on the West Coast.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21

Only in the Soviet Union, where
the proht-making system with its
various forms of exploitation has
been wiped away, where the cri-
terion for complete equality is
labor, are women receiving equal
wages for equal work. Special
schools are established in the fac
tories to enable women to become
skilled workers and thereby receive
the same wages as the men.
In her book Women Who Work"
Grace Hutchins points out that on
the average, wages of women in
the U. S. A. are Al per cent below
those of men. The Roosevelt ad-
ministration faithfully follows out
this same principle of double ex-
ploitation of the women workers.
According to Women Who Work, F"
lower rate for women workers
was adopted under the N. R. A. in
mot far from a fourth of the
codes,' according to a statement
by the federal Women's Bureau in
January, 1884.
The most affected by this double
exploitation of women in the U.
S. A. are the Negro women work.
ers. Their wages are even lower
than the low wages of the white
women workers.
Greater War Profits
With war preparations in full
swing. this double exploitation of
the women workers is being utilized
by the war industries to make the
cheapest war profits. In Women
Who Work it is pointed out that
already in the New Kensington, Pa,
plants of the Aluminium Co. of
America, where women were intro
duced into the plant and paid $1.45
day in 1888 for work which men
formerly received IS a day. This
fact was brought out at the hear
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
U.S.S.R. Chute Jumper
Sets New World Record
For Delayed Openings
Especial to the Daily WORKER,


MOSCOW. July 1S (by radio) =
Pilot Yevdokimov has established a
new world record for parachute
jumping with delayed opening of
the parachute. Having assembled on
a two-motor airplane to the height
of 8,100 meters he fell from the
plane for 1900 meters and 142 sec
onds, and only 200 meters from land
he opened his parachute.
Yevdokimov is 26-year old
worker and an old member of the
Communist Party of the Soviet
Union. He is an experienced para
chutist, having performed about 100
jumps, more than half with delayed
opening of the parachute.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Harbin Police Shut
RR. Workers Clubs
Japanese Manchurian
Act Arouses Anger
Especial To the Daily worker

Especial to the Daily WOrker)
MOSCOW, July 80 (by radio) -
Observation-Disclosures police have
undertaken a persistent campaign
against the cultural educational in
Stitutions of the Chinese Eastern
Railroad, All four clubs in Hardin
for employees and workers of the
railroad have been closed.
This campaign was prepared for
by preliminary provocatory agita-
ton in the Japanese Manchurian
newspapers against the activity of
the clubs of the Chinese Eastern
Railroad.
The new campaign of the
Japanese = Manchurian authorities
against the cultural institutions of
the railroad has aroused general
indignation from the Harbin popu-
lation. The railroad clubs were the
only institutions affording cultural
activities and recreation for both
the employees and workers of the
railroad as well as for the other
populations of the town.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
Australian StevedOres in
Sympathy Action With
U. S. Dockers

MELBOURNE, Australia (By maiD.
Australian dock workers through
sympathy actions are supporting the
Pacific Coast dockers and marine
strike. They are refusing to unload
Scab ships. The Workers Voice, Off
cial organ of District 4 of the Com
munist Party of Australia, reports
the sympathy actions with the
American dock strikers.
The daily worker., 1934-07-21
On the
World Front
Thaelmann or Hitler?
Revolutionary Opposition
In the Storm Troops

From the last number of The
Red Standard" an illegal paper
distributed by the opposition
groups in the Storm Troop for
nations, we quote the following
condensed manifesto showing the
rebelIiOus mood in great parts Of
the S.A. (Storm TrOOps) already
before the events of June 80. This
is a document of the decomposi-
tion of the S.A., which after Hit
ler's butcheries will go on with
increased speed.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-12-06
DEATH OF NURSE FEXCITES SYMPATHY
Miss Lucy O'SulIivan Widely Known and
 Admired
WASHINGTON HILL

Miss Catherine o'Sullivan, popl- lar supervisor nurse at St. Mary's Hospital who died yesterday at that institution, was one, of the mort popular nurses not only at the hos pital but also on Washington Hill where news of her death came as great shock to her hundreds of friendsu and associates. Miss o. Sullivan although formerly of New Britain made her home with eher aunt, Mrs. William Dee of Baldwin street. The funeral will be held Tn New Britain and many people from this city are expected to attend Several girls from Washington Hill who are nurses at the hospital will attend the services.
 Card Party Success
 The first card party and enter tainment sponsored by the Tribune "A. c. last night in their club rooms proved to be a huge stc- cess with more than twenty teams from all parts of the city taking part in the event. Refreshments were served during the evening and valuable prizes awarded the win ners. Francis Bowling was in charge of the event and the pro- ceeds will go towards purehasins uniforms for the basketball team
 Tomorrow First Friday
 Confessions will be heard this evening at St. Francis Xavier chur for the First Friday and masses tomorrow morning will be at 5:3O.> 6:30 and 7:30 o'clock. Women Bowl Tonight The married women of the Washington Park Community club will resume their bowling league tonight at the community house af- ter a weeks layoff due to the holi- day. The festivities will get under way at 7;30 o'clock.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-12-06
Scout News

Creative Leadership in Char
 acter Development" was the title
 of a talk given by William F.
 Briggs boys secretary of the MICA
 at the monthly meeting of the Cir
 Scout Leaders association last
 night at the Second Congregations
 al church. Miss Etta Bavier, pres
 ident of the association, presided
 at the meeting.
 Announcement of examinations for merit badges has been made
 at Girl Scout headquarters. Fol- lowing is the list:
 Dec II, housekeeping at 4 p. m. hom memaking at 4:1b and laundress at 4:30. Mrs Charles Schlif will be the examiner and all three ex- aminations vii be given in the
 Girl Scout office on West Main street.
 Dec IA: Needlewomen of Leav- enworth high school at p. n1.,
 Miss Carolyn Hahn, examiner. Dec 15: Handywoman at 10 a m. at the home of John Brady examiner, of fl Greenleaf avenue cyclist at 10 a. m. at the home oi Croft Curtic, examiner, of l1t | Woodside avenue.
 Dec IS: Bird finder at 4 p. m at the Girl Scout office. Roper Platt, examiner; scribe at S;S0 p
 m. at The Republican office, Ms Mollie Cullen, examiner.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1934-12-06
KuSsia Executes 66 GoUernment Enemies
One Woman Included in Wholesale Killings Body of
 kisOv Cremated After Funeral Rites
By JOSEPH H. BAIRD (Copyright 1888 by United Pressl

Copyright 1888 by United Pressl Moscow, Dec 6.--(UP) Serge Kirov, veteran and well-loved Bol. shevik leader, was given a hero's funeral today as the bullet torn bodies of 66s government enemies including woman, attested the governments determination that liiA assassination was not to be followed by others.
 The woman was Zinaida Buli- gina She and the others were convicted of being terrOrists. They were tried In secret, before mili- tary courts without right of ap- peal, under the emergency "dicta. t0rship of the proletariat"--the red terror-proclaimed after the assassination of Kirov. one of the Soviet unions 'big ten" and chief government agent at Leningrad, by Leonid Micoliev. They were ex- ecuted at once.
 The 86 were not charged with complicity in Kirov's murder. That seemed to be the result of 9 per- sonal grudge Micoliev, a former communist official, held against Kirov,
 But they died, while at Lenin- grad surgeons worked to save Micoliev fom death by self-in- fiicted bullet wound and injuies inflicted by the guards who seized him after he shot Kirov. They died to express the government's 's determination that Mieoliev's act should not be a model for others. and Micoliev's recovery was sought so that he might be questioned and shot officially.
 A few hours after the shattered bodies of the 66 dropped before the rife volleys of their execution ers-37 at Leningrad and 20 here -Kirbv's body was taken from it's state catafalque in the Hall of Mir TOTS and cremated.
 Kirov was given red hero's funeral. His ashes were taken to the great Red Square. Josef Stalin, Russias ruler, Kiroy's friend, co-worker and fellow Ynena- Der of the all-powerful political bureau. and all the other leaders of bolshevism in Moscow gathered before the tomb of Nieolai Lenin to accord him the honor of burial in the wall of the Krelin.
 The executions, at the order of the military collegium of the all Russian supreme court to which their cases were remanded under the dictatorship of the prole. tariat," left alive of the 71 whose arrests were announced Saturday night, q few hours after Kirov's assassination. Also left were F. D. Medved. chief of the Leningrad branch of the ministry of interior: F. T. Fomkin, his assistant, and six other responsible officials ar rested and held for trial on the ground that they were negligent in guarding Kirov.
 It was not known how many more had been arrested or would be arrested.
 It was announced that most of the 66 shot were teroists who en- tered the country from Poland, Latvia and Finland.
 The assassination of Kirov brought wide repercussions. There was anger at the assassination of an apparently really popular lead. CT: Demand for vengeance, and determination that in future lead. CTS should be better guarded. The attempt against Kirov was the first against a Soviet leader since 1918