davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-07-08
TWO MORE ARE HELD
IN FARM DISORDERS
New Jersey Men Charged With
,Atrocious Assault and
Battery.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BRIDGETON, N. j., July 7.--Law
enforcement officers, armed with war
rants, seized and jailed two more men
today on charges of atrocious assault
and battery in connection with the
strike outbreak yesterday at the Sea-
brook Farms.
Albert Crawford, SO, one of those
arrested, is alleged to have cut Con-
stable Jack Saunders with an ice pick.
Saunders was one of two men removed
to a hospital after the melee. Four
were hurt during the disorders, which
we're quelled only after a deputy
sheriff threw tear gas bombs. No
trouble was reported today.
Arrested with Crawford was Joseph
Rocco, 81. Both are former workers
at the farm, where the strike was
called about two weeks ago in protest
against wage cuts.
The action of J. Ellsworth Long,
justice of the peace, in setting up a
roadside court at the farms yesterday
and holding five men for court In de-
fault of $500 bail drew a threat from
counsel for the strikers to have him
arrested for holding hearings outside
Of his Office. Long issued IA additional
warrants.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
EACH NAZI MILITARY GROUP
HAS SPECIAL NAME AND DUTY

The Brown Shirts, the Black Shirts
the Stahlhelm, the ReichsWehr, the
s. A, the S. S-names of organiza-
tions which dot the dispatches from
Berlin on the German situation. Who
are they ALL and what are they?
The following brief descriptions
from an authoritative source, will help
in identifying some of them, and per-
haps make the German dispatches a
little clearer:
First of all, under the treaty which
ended the World War, Germany was
permitted a national army of not tc
exceed 100000 men. That is the
Reichswehr, or regular army.
The Stahlhelm (steel helmets)
started out as a veterans organiza-
ton, and at one time had a junior
order (since dispersed) whose uni
form was a gray shirt. The Stahl-
helm has since been consolidated with
the Nazi party.
The Brown Shirts are the storm
detachments of the Nazi party. They
are drilled in military formations, di-
vided into squads and larger military
units, but are unarmed. This is the
group now on holiday" which some
have interpreted as being a dissolu-
ton of the organization. Sometimes
this group is referred to by its Ger
man initials, the S. A.
Specially selected guards. chosen
out of the Brown Shirt organizations,
are distinguished by black shirts
These are special guards of the Nazi
party, sometimes referred to as the
Black Shirts, and sometimes as the
S. S.
In addition there are the police of
the country. corresponding to the
police forces of municipalities here,
but integrated nationally.
Estimates of the numerical strength
of these various organizations are O.
500 600 Brown Shirts, 100000 Black
Shirts, 100000 Reichswehr, and not
more than 10000 police.
The Brown and Black Shirts are
political party organizations, as are
the Stahlhelm, organized, or at any
rate used in the past, in order to
Evening star., 1934-07-08
|DR. v. \. WILMER
TO RETURN TO c. i.
Noted 0phthaImoIogist Will
Lecture and Devote Time.
to Research.

After a lapse Of nine years, DR..
William Holland Wilmer, noted eye
specialist, will resume a former as
sociation of nearly two decades when
he returns to Washington this Fall to
rejoin the medical faculty Of George
town University.
For 19 years of uninterrupted serv-
| ice DR.. Wilmer was an active member
of the Georgetown faculty, lecturing
regularly, and for most of the period
he headed the department of ophthal-
mology. He was forced to sever these
connections when he left here to be-
come director of the Wilmer Ophthal-
! mological Institute, founded for him
at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Balti-
| more.
To Engage In Research.
DR.. Wilmer, who retired from his
| Baltimore duties last week at the age
of 10, Is to give occasional lectures
in the Medical School, but the depart
ment of ophthalmology is to be con-
| tinued under its present head, Dr.
James N Greear, jr., of Washington.
DR.. Wilmer is to engage chiefly in
| research work, using his own as we'll
as the university's laboratory equip
ment. He will not become an active
member of the faculty in the sense
that he will take up steady duties, it
was said, but will be available in an
advisory capacity. During all the
years of his absence, DR.. Wilmer has
never entirely disassociated himself
with Georgetown, and has evinced
great interest in the university's
progress and welfare.
Expects to Write Memoirs.
When he taught at the Medical
School, the department was located
downtown in antiquated and crowded
| quarters. Since then 1t has been re-
| built on Reservoir road. and is one
Of the best equipped medical schools
in the country.
| At 10 Dr. Wilmer is looking for
ward to doing some of the things he
has wanted to do, and has not had
the time for in the midst of his years
of strenuous work. Now he will have
leisure for many of these things,
President NevilS explained, and the
university is glad to extend him its
| cooperation in any way he desires.
Among these things the noted oph-
thalmologist expects to write his
memoirs and articles on medical sub
jects, which should prove of immense
interest to the profession.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
ADVERTISE FOR RAIN
Business Men May Get Results
From Appeal Soon.

ROSWELL, N. Mex, July 7 P.-
Thirty-two Roswell business men
placed in a weekly newspaper four
column advertisement reading:
"Wanted-A good, soaking rain this
week for Chavez County and the en-
tire Pecos Valley"
There had been nc results tonight,
but the weather forecast said local
thundershoWerS were possible. The
valley has been without rain for sew
eral weeks.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
FECHNER TO TOUR
WESTERN CAMPS
C. C. C. Director viii Be
Gone Two Months and
Will Visit II States.

Robert Fechner, director of emer-
gency conservation activities, will
leave Washington late today for a
tour of inspection of Civilian Con-
servation Corps camps in IL Western
States, including visits to the 173 new
drought relief camps that have re-
Gently been established west of the
Mississippi River.
He expects to be gone for two
months and will be joined from time
to time by representatives and Off
Gals Of the National Park Service
Forest Service and Relief Admins
tration.
The Western trip will be the first
long absence from Washington for
Fechner since his appointment in
April, 1888, and will also be his first
to any of the Western States.
Will Report to Roosevelt.
He hopes, he said yesterday, to be
able to make a complete report to
President Roosevelt on the camps and
the work of the corps. This may be-
come the basis for any future legiS-
lation having to do with the C. C. C.
Already Fechner has visited many
camps in the South and East.
Under present laws the corps will
go out of existence on March 81,
1885. 1t was limited that an extern
sion of time may be asked of Con-
gress at the next session.
Fifty thousand men have recently
been added to the corps to man emer-
gency camps set up in the drought
States. Fechner said approximately
$4,000 of these will be in the 73 new
camps and the remaining $4,000 in
camps already in the area. All of
these he expects to be functioning by
the time he arrives in the West.
Will Visit Many States.
His itinerary calls for visits to Col
orado, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico,
wyoming, Washington, California,
Montana, Oregon, Idaho and South
Dakota. He will go directly to Den
yer, reaching there Wednesday, when
he will be joined by representatives
of other Government agencies.
Fechner's plans call for visits to
Rocky Mountain National Park, Arap-
ahoe and Pike National Forests, Mesa
Verde National Park, the Navajo In
dian Reservation, Grand Canyon Ma
tional Park, Petrif1ed Forest National
Monument, Sitgraves National Forest,
Bryce Canyon National Park, Zion
National Park, Griffith State Park,
in California; Santa Barbara National
Forest, Sequel National Park, Yo-
semitic National Park, Humboldt State
Park, in California; Crater Lake Ma
tional Park, Mount Rainier National
Park, Glacier National Park, Yellow
stone National Park. Grand Teton
National Park, the Black Hills and
Custer State Park, in South Dakota.
Fechner expects to complete his
tour and return to Washington by
September 6.
Evening star., 1934-07-08

further the political success of the
Nazi party by physical force.
Quite frequently, however, they are
used to represent the government,
since there is but one party recog-
nized in Germany, the National So
cialists of Adolph Hitler Thus the
Brown Shirts, by official decree, we're
told off to supervise the elections of
last March. and had power to make
arrests or otherwise act as policemen.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
GERMAN METALS LOW

Restriction Ordered on Use of
Copper and Lead.
BERLIN, July 7 R.-Government
orders restricting the use of metals,
particularly copper. lead and zinc,
call attention to the metal shortage
in Germany.
Special allowances of metals to
industries are cancelled in an effort
to stimulate production. The re-
strictions are due TO have a marked
effect on industrial production.
One of the Reich's largest electrical
equipment manufacturers reported
no shortage on needed metals at
present
Evening star., 1934-07-08
Bees Ignore Red Light.

JACKSONVILLE, July Z @.-
There are lot of traffic violators
here, but the police today hadn't fig
ured out just what to do about it. A
swarm of bees, attracted, apiary au-
thorities said, by the ringing bell, are
making honey on a traffic light and
paying no attention to the red, green
and yellow flashes.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
AUTHOR LOSES SUIT
Movie Producers Win Claim They
Bought Full Rights,

LOS ANGELES, July 7 [PO.-Harold
Bell Wright, novelist, today lost suit
against Sol Lesser and Michael Rosen-
berg. film producers, over the talking
picture rights to his novel, When
a Mans a Man"
Superior Judge Leon Yankwich
held that Wright assigned the talking
picture rights to his book to the pro-
ducers when he signed a contract CIV
ing them the motion picture. domes-
tic and spoken stage rights in 1882.
Wright contended that talking pic
lures are an entirely new type of
entertainment and we're not included
in the specifications of the contract.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
THEY WERE ROBBERS

YAKIMA, Wash, July 7 (P1.-Two
nonchalant robbers dynamited S700
out of the safe in a cigar store today
while a hotel night clerk and taxi
driver, across the street. bet a quar-
ter on whether the two men they
could see moving about actually we're
robbing the safe. The taxi driver
won
Evening star., 1934-07-08
Rents Curb Enforced.

Officials report that the government
order to reduce rents has been made
effective In all parts of Italy after
vigorous steps were taken against
landlords who attempted evasion.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
Bible School to Omen

Bible School to Open.
CHERRYDALE, Va, July (Spe-
ciaD The Vacation Bible School of
Cherrydale will be held in the Cherry
dale M. P. Church for two weeks, be-
ginning Monday. Registration will be
held at the church Monday morning
Evening star., 1934-07-08
Flats for Widows.

One-room fats for widows, baby
buggy accommodation at cents a
week, and a mortuary chapel are
among the features of a new block
of fats in London.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07
1000 Teachers
Quit This Year,
Asserts Warren

Professional standards for teach
ers in this state are being seriously
threatened as the result of drastic
cuts in appropriations and an at
titude on the part of many people
hat anybody with any sort of edu-
cation can teach school, julie B..
Warren, executive secretary of the
North Carolina Education associa-
ton and editor of The Journal"
official organ of the association,
declared in an address before the
Chapel Hill Parent Teacher asso-
citation.
Unless the thinking people Of
North Carolina who are seriously
interested in the future welfare of
their children get busy right now,
there is grave danger that the great
investment already made in our
schools will be allowed to disinter-
grate," he declared.
He deplored the number of good
teachers who during the last year
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07

or two have gone into other fields
of work because their salaries in
many cases were less than those of
unskilled laborers under the NRA
code.
I'VE talk about protecting the
investment made in our roads, and
have done that" he asserted,
''but we have failed to protect the
investment in our schools"
He estimated that already this
year more than 1000 teachers have
left the profession because of poor
pay. A survey is being made to
determine the exact number, he
said.
1.-The legislature is going to give
the schools and the Institutions
just what the people demand and
see hat their representatives are
correctly Informed about the situa-
ton. 1t was pressure from back
home that broke the Cherry-Bowie
bloc and its $1o,ooo,ooo proposal
in the last legislature.
He said the school program to he
placed before the legislature would
INCLUDE a demand for continuation
of the eight months; an increased
appropriation, probably around
100000 900; liberalization Of law.
regarding supplementary budget
and protection of the professional
qualifications of teachers.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07
Smoking Adds Color
And Flavor To Meats

Smoking cured pork %colors, flaw
ors and dries the meat says Earl
H. Hostetler, in charge of livestock
Investigations at State College.
If the smoky flavor is not desired
cured meats should be washed in
fresh water and hung up where
some of the excess moisture will be
driven off as in the smoking pro-
cess. Smoking is thought to delay
the development of rancidity in the
fat of cured pork that is stored
through the summer months.
Sometimes pieces of cured meat
will show signs of souring when
removed from smoke. This results
the fact that the moderate
heat of the smoke house has hasten
en- the development of some faint
spelling already started in the
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07
South Sends New Songbird
To Airwayes -"
Madge Marley of North
Carolina Making Bid
For Radio Fame

X MOTHER Songbird has come
"A out of the Southland to seek
fame over the airwaves. Her name
is Madge Marley and she halls from
Greensboro, North Carolina. The
original "Songbird of the South,
Kate Smith, will have to be looking
out for her laurels one Of these
days, for Madge is making pro-
gress in leaps and bounds. She was
introduced to the nations listeners
early in October when she appeared
as featured soloist with Freddy
Martins orchestra on the "Open
House" program. She is currently
heard in that series every Sunday
afternoon over the Columbia net
work.
Madge is leaving no stone I'M
turned in her effort to achieve sue
cess. Her manager is Mrs. Ruth
Swarthout, mother of Gladys
Swarthout, noted opera star. Her
teacher is Roma Slaughter, who
also teaches Gladys. Hard work?
You bet your life. Madge Marley
spends hours every day rehearsing
and studying.
- In addition to being a gifted in
t%erpretress Of the popular songs Of
the day, Madge is = capable singer
Of classic and Semi-classic works.
It wasn't: so many years ago that
she was judged the North Carolina
High School Champion Soprano.
Then she attended Greensboro Col
lege and further distinguished her
self as soloist with the. Glee Club.
She was awarded a Juilliard
scholarship at the famous Chau-
tauqua musical colony. Subsequent
ly she studied at the distinguished
Eastman School in Rochester.
Madge Marley has the kind of
singing voice radio experts sit up
nights dialing across the country to
find - natural, unaffected and
smooth-1owing. Her diction is
clear. While. she has a distinctive
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07
New Program
dependent
Of FILA Plan
President M a kin 2
Thorough Study Of
Plans

President Roosevelt will push
vigorously the administrations
program to provide better housing
for the country's low-income
groups, it was learned.
Advisers explained the President
sees the plan not as a challenge to,
or an infringement on, private CAPT
tai, but considers it = boon to bust
ness, especially the construction in
dustry.
The class the administration
seeks to improve by raising living
standards, it was explained, is I'M
able to obtain credit from private
sources because of the risk involv-
ed.
Officials who have conferred
with the President drew a clear dis
tinction between low-cost hous-
ing, such as slum c~learances and
rural rehabilitation, and the pro-
gram of the Federal Housing Ad-
ministration. The objective of the
latter is to make housing loans
available to those in the higher in
come brackets.
For that reason the President be-
lieyes there is no conflict. Inciden-
tally, the Chief Executive has re-
ceived satisfactory explanations
from James A. Moffett, FHA head,
and Secretary of the Interior Ickes.
As a matter of policy, it was
stated, the government is going to
continue every reasonable effort to
give the lowest income group a
chance to live under better condi-
lions, for the reason hat if the
government doesn't do it, nobody
will or an.
The pocketbook of this group
is so small private capital cannot
properly advance money for the
work, it was said.
The program is not one-sided,
officials declared. They said it was
a definite lift to the heavy indus
tries and offers an additional con-
sumers' demand, for once people
get a better standard of living they
are going to insist on maintaining
it.
How much money the govern
ment will spend is yet undetermin-
ed. Plans are still in a formative
stage. Secretary Ickes has said two
billion dollars could be expended
profitably during the next year. 1t
was emphasized, however, the pro-
gram will be reasonable, in line with
the Presidents decision to taper off
recovery appropriations.
Signs developed of a possible ap-
prochment between the movement
and private power interests in the
drive for cheaper electric rates.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07
CENTRAL ITEMS

Mr.. and Mrs. E. c.. Houck spent
Thanksgiving with Mr.. Houck's
brother in Greensboro. They en-
,joyed a real turkey dinner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lynn Cauble and
Francis Lynn took Thanksgiving
supperper with MI. and Mrs. Owen
Harrison at Millbridge.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. L. Neel had
their aunt for Thanksgiving din
ner, which is an annual affair with
brother and sisters and near rela-
tives.
Miss Mollie Neal Barringer has
accepted a position as teacher near
Greenville, N. c.
The Sunday Schools of this COM
munity are busy preparing and ar
ranging for their Christmas pro-
grams.
The recent rains will delay the
fall blowing and gathering of crops
which are not yet in.
The Central club
will meet with Mrs. Henry Fraley
of the Lingle community on Dec.
the fifteenth at 10 o'clock. Their
demonstration will be a Christmas
dinner.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Patterson
and children, Betty Lou, Frank,
and Carl spent Friday afternoon at
Mr. B. M. Cauble's.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07
HE UNDERSTOOD

"Hullo, Youngson," sail Ollboy,
meeting a friend he hadn't seen tor
a long time. 81 hear you have
been engaged for nearly a year:
Who is the woman in the case?
"Oh, l don't think you know
her." answered Youngson. "She's a
Miss Terry"
Eyes, yes, I understand, laddie,'
grinned Ollboy. 'I've been married
to one for 20 years, and she's sill
a mystery!"
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07
Lady Went Back
To Taking CARDUI
and Was Helped

For severe periodic pains, cramps
or nervousness, try Cardui which
so many women have praised, for
over fifty years. Mrs. Dora Dun
gan, of Science Hill, KY, writes:
Several years ago, when I was
teaching school, I got rundown
and suffered intensely during men,
situation periods. I took Cardui
and was all right again. After I
was married, when I felt all run
down and was irregular, I always
resorted to Cardui and was helped"
-. It may be just what you need.
Thousands of women testify Car
dui benefited them. II it does not
benefit YOU, consult q physician.
Sold in 81 bottles.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07

meat. The trouble was started
however, by some improper meth
DDS of bleeding or chilling or cur
ing rather than by smoking. Meat
having the characteristic odor Of
putrefaction should be discarded.
Any hardwood such as hickory,
oak, maple, or apple may be used
for smoking meat. Some use corn
'cobs. Resinous woods blacken
meat and add an undesirable flavor.
The temperature of the smoke
house normally varies between 7o*
and 120*F. Most farmers smoke
meat for summer storage at tenn
peratures below 1905.
A 2 or ; day smoke is generally
sufficient. Some smoke cured meat
every other day for a week or ever
longer.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07

Southern accent, she doesn't have
a "drawl." Those wise in the =. avs
of the studios say she is a master,
or rather 9 mistress, Of microphone
technique
Madge's own desire to make
good is prompted by her fathers
wish to have his daughter become
an outstanding singer. When she
was younger she thought she
wanted to be a trained nurse but
her parents urged her to transfer
her ambitions from science to art.
Now she's glad she made the
change and is putting everything
she can behind her bid for fame.
She's off to a flying start as the
stellar soloist of the "Open House"
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07

After trying to get money out
of slow pay debtors, a man remark
ed that he couldn't collect any
but his thought.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-12-07

A POSTERS-For Sale at The
Waterman Office.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1934-03-16
Indians Used Smoke
Signals for Communication

in a circle he produced a lateral move
ment visible from any point.
Waving blankets from some high
point also conveyed information of tri-
bal interest. This system was similar
to the wig-wag system of Boy Scouts
n signals used on ships of the navy.
Certain motions meant things, such as
the discovery of game, approach Of
friends or enemies and the like.
The smoke signal was the most used
Tor long distance transmission of intel
hgence. A column of smoke ascending
into n sky at intervals attracted the
attention of tribal lookouts and was Wig
1ble at distances from 20 to 40 miles.
depending on the atmosphere. The
smoke column was governed by spread
ing a blanket or robe over the fire and
thus, by %concealing the smoke and
then permitting it to rise, a definite
effect was assured. Sometimes more
than one column of smoke was used to
convey information.
information of tribal Importance
could be sent by smoke for many miles
and revealed the approach of friends.
The return of war parties and so on.
to say, in their smoke broad
casts, the Indians did not 90 in for
advertising. Each puff meant some
thing. Each tribe had its W smoke
stations and wanted smoke talks to
mean something.