davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22
Inquiries Flood
Headquarters
of TradeUniOns
Resolutions, Funds Pour
in from All Corners
of Soviet Union
Special to the Daily Worker

MOSCOW, Feb. d CBy Radio -
The All-Russian Central Council OF
Trade Unions is flooded with inquir-
les from all parts of the Soviet Union
asking where to send funds collected
for the relief of Austrian workers,
victims of fascist terror.
Hundreds Of factories in Moscow,
Leningrad Kharkov and other CEN
tiers in the Soviet Union again yes
terday held meetings devoted to the
heroic struggle OF the Austrian prole-
taTiat.
"This struggle" says resolution
adopted by the railway shop work
ers of Moscow, Showed to what
depth the entire capitalist system
is shaken. The fOurgeOisie. COM
pletely embroiled in its cOntradic-
tons, is seeking a way out through
imperialist war. The International
Social Democracy helps it in this,
but the masses are already aroused.
The tOilers of the land of Socialism
are following with the greatest
sympathy the heroic struggles Of
the prOletariat of the West, espe-
Cia,ly the prOletariat of Austria"
The workers unanimously decided
to subscribe q days pay for the bene-
fit Of the Austrian proletariat suffer-
ing as 8 result Of the barricade bat
ties and strikes. In addition, all the
workers present decided to join the
International Red Aid.
More Factory Resolutions
At meetings in the great No. 80
factory in Moscow, the workers
adopted an appeal to the heroic
proletariat of Austria, in which they
said:
by their staunch, genuine, heroic
resistance to Fascism, the workers Of
Austria have again shown the revo-
lutionary strength Of the proletariat,
its irreconcilable hatred OF the bour-
geoisie. It showed that the liberation
Of the working class lies on the path
of armed struggle for the dictatorship
Of the pro,etariat.
Those pitiful servants Of the
bourgeoisie-th e social-fascists-
trayed the revolutionary workers.
Only the small Communist Party of
Austria, supremacy devoted to the
cause Of the proletariat, was at it's
fighting post in the first ranks of
the battling proletariat.
Give Days Pay
'Throw out the betrayers the So
cial Democratic leaders, by the scruff
of the neck. Forge a united front
with the Communists. Raise still
higher the banner of struggle against
the bourgeoisie and its fascisn!
1.-THE world proletariat is with the
heroic prole.ariat of Austria, whose
supreme struggle will always be in
Scribed in the pages of the history
of the world proletarian revolution. "
AS a sign Of proletarian solidarity
the workers of the factory decided to
give days pay to the fund to aid
the revolutionary proletariat Of Aus
tria.
To handle the funds coming in
from every corner of the Soviet
Union, the Central Council OF the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22
New York ''Daily News, .
Post Join With
S. p. Officials
BY II. G.

by II. u.
SOCIALIST leaders and the
~ police have always been a
chummy lot. Now their al
lance is sealed in the blood of
militant workers, in the blood
Of Communists. Just now there is
mutual admiration between the very
police who club strikers, and Social
list leaders, growing out of the attack
on Comrade C. A. Hathaway, editor
Of the Daily Worker, at the Madison
Square Garden meeting last Friday.
Who are she police? As the
greatest leaders Of the revolution
airy movement, Karl Marx, Fred
erick Engels and V. /. Lenin,, have
pointed ont, the police are part of
the armed force of the capitalist
state, used in the final instance to
Cypress, suppress and beat the
workers when they fight against
the rule of capitalism.
Now with the development OF fas-
ciSt measures, the SuppreSsive force
Of the capitalist government plays a
more active and prominent role.
Having failed to carry through their
plans of bringing the fascist Mat
thew Vol, and the Mussolini- dec
GRATED Mayor LaGuardia, to the
Madison Square Garden to besmirch
and sully the heroic name of the
Austrian workers, the Socialist lead
erS now ins5igate the police to more
open violence against the workers,
particularly the militant workers led
by the Communists.
For example, the New York Daily
News, carries on an open campaign
for increased violence. After the
demonstration of Socialist and Com
munist workers before the Austrian
Consulate, the Daily News published
one of TIE most blood thirsty edito-
rails yet to appear in a capitalist
paper. This editorial was entitled,
"Use Violence Against the Reds!"
That is the slogan of Hitler, DOLL
fuss and Mussolini.
This gutter sheet, In order to get
support for its policy of fascist vio-
lence, goes to Socialist Party leaders
and gets their approval for the police
clubbing of Communists, and by that
token all revolutionary and struggling
workers.
Every Socialist Party member
should confront their leaders with
the following facts and ask them to
explain:
Last Sundays News prints an ar
ticle entitled, Riot Convinces So
cialiSt Cops Should Garry Clubs. "
Workers In the Amalgamated Cloth
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22

All-RuSsian Trade Unions has opened
a special banking account in the Pal
ace of Labor branch Of the State
Bank.
NEW YORK.-The European Bu-
reau of the Interna ional Red Aid
has given $4,000 francs to the victims
of fascist terror in Austria, according
to a cable received here by the In
ternational Labor Defense, from the
Paris headquarters of the organiza-
ton.
At the same time, the I. R. A. has
called on all I. L. D. sections in 70
countries, to raise more funds for
defense and relief Of these heroic
workers Of Austria.
The International Labor Defense
has already sent directives to every
district, section and branch of the
organization, for the immediate col
lection Of funds, to be turned over
without deduction for any expenses,
to the Austrian victims, through the
1. r. A. bureau in Paris, william l..
Patterson, national secretary, an
nounced. The national office has set
as the minimum contribution to be
raised for this purpose through the
efforts Of the 1. L. D., the sum OF
$4,000, by March 10, the day of the
Paris Commune, which is celebrated
throughout the world by the work.
ing class as the I. R. A. day.
The 1. L. D. will not only partici-
pate throughout the country in every
action Of protest against the Aus
TRAN reaction, but will also prepare
in its own organization, and act to
stimulate in every other organization
of workers, streams Of delegations to
the Austrian Consulates. Of the
broadest united front character, and
will participate in every such delega-
ton.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22
Es-Arnay Officer Scores Police
attack at austrian Consulate
''Police Upholders of Fascist Terror Says Man
Trained in Same Company Gen. Organ

NEW YORK. A former Army
officer, trained In the same Ma
tional Guard Company with Police
Commissioner General John F.
Organ, who Witnessed the brutal
smuggling of workers on the Library
steps at the time of the demonstra-
ton before the Austrian consulate,
sent letter of protest to the Gen
eral against the unprovoked attack
on men and women.
The letter, signed by Paul p.
CrOsbie, follows:
New York, N. Y.
Feb. 18th, 1894.
General John f. Organ,
Police Commissioner, New York City
Sir:
To introduce myself l mention o
few facts. I began my military career
under Captain Billy Underwood in
&C" Company 7th Regt. N.G.N.Y.. Just
as you did. In 1915 1 was one of the
first hundred to enroll for and or
ganize the first Citizens Military
Training Camp. In 1917 I enrolled
in the First Officers Training Camp
and began 25 months of military SER
vice that took me to France for more
than a year and gave me Sc con-
secutive days at the front. The rec
ords of the 313 F. A. and the tes-
timony of the men and officers of
this regiment will attest my service
to my country.
Further, my ancestors fought in our
first revolutionary war and through
many succeeding generations have
been respected and useful citizens of
this country. I am a graduate of
one of our oldest and most distin-
guished colleges, the father of five
grown children, and feel myself as
well qualified to speak in the name
OF the United States as any man
alive.
Now to my story. Yesterday took
part in the demonstration before the
Austrian Consulate, a demonstration
by American citizens against the muir
der of fellow workers by a decadent
government that can only hold itz
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22
irish Free State
Begins Recruiting
New State Army

DUBLIN, Feb. 21.-The irish Free
State begins today the recruiting OF
q territorial army Of $4,000.
This state force is intended to
unite those who fought against each
other in the civil war; which means
that 1t is designed, to arm and train
state force for the suppression OF
all working class resistance, In addi-
ton to the recently organized politi-
cal police force.
Like the state army Of Austria, this
territorial force oStensibly organized
in opposition to the fascist Blue
Shirt gangs and the Irish Republican
Army is intended to become the state
arm for the imposition OF fasciSm
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22
France to Tax Wages
of Foreign Born 10 p. c.

PARIS, Feb. 21.--All non French
workers in France must pay ten per
cent of their wages In a special tax,
under the provisions Of a bill passed
in the Chamber of Deputies today.
This tax will hit more than 2,000,-
900 foreign-born workers of many
nationalities, in particular German,
Italian, and Central European work.
ers, who are thus made subject to a
ten per cent wage-cut In addition to
the crushing taxes which all workers
in France must pay.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22

ing Workers, in the I. L. G. w. u.
who have felt these very clubs over
their heads should demand to know
why Socialist leaders urge cops 20
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-22

carry on the growing violent policy
of the capitalist state.
The News" article goes on to
state:
Evening star., 1934-02-11

Divine right of slavery speech by Douglas.
More ammunition for the lanky Sangamon
County lawyer, who was to annihilate the argu-
ments of the Little Giant" Preparatory also
for this listing in Lncolns hand Of
"mobs. vanishingS. invaSiOns, murders, assaults
including those on Greely and Sumner, reflect
ing the bitterness that growing over the
sundered Nation
For his armory Lincoln carefully preserved
published statistics directly bearing on the issue.
There are clippings showing that of 6,222,418
whites in the South only BAT ,525 owned slaves,
'yet this faction controls every branch of the
Federal Government and wieldS its influence
on increasing and perpetuating slavery" The
sectional character of the United States Su-
preme Court at that time is carefully recorded
and tables preserved to show the superior
value of the crops of the North in contrast
with those of the South. Topping this was a
clipping on the cost of slave territory to the
Union. beginning with the Louisiana Purchase,
down to $10,000,000 spent on the Southern
Railroad in Messilla Valley.
To bolster his contentious when he should
meet Douglas in final decisive debate, Lincoln
carefully preserves clipping covering George
Washington's letter to Lafayette in 1913, in
which the first President said: "I agree with
you cordially in your views In regard to Negro
slavery. I have long considered 1t a most
serious evil, both socially and politically. and
Evening star., 1934-02-11

I should rejoice in any feasible scheme 10 rid
our States of such a burden"
On page nearby is clipping on Washing
tons letter in 1794 to Tobias Lee, then in
England negotiating the sale of parts of Wash
ington's landed estates, In which he expressed
himself anxious "to rid myself of certain species
of property which possess very repugnantly
to my own feeling"
THE crescendo of the times Is detected one
turns the pages of the second book and one
senses climax impends. There is clipping
on ruffianiSm in Kansas, symptomatic of the
approaching actual schism of the Union. Then
comes sardonic editorial captioned Failure
Of Free Society" concerning poverty in England
and dealing with serious proposal for the en-
slavement of all persons who have no property.
This clipping is long enough to run over from
one page and to be sure that no part of such
an amazing suggestion should be missed, Lin
coin carefully wrote on the bottom of the first
cover to next page" and in the second
page should be read first he marked that one.
'begin at opposite page"
At this point clipping containing the pre-
amble to the Constitution, beginning I'VE the
people," is inserted as a stern reminder OF
what the United States is always to be born in
mind
The serious tenor Of the scrapbooks' contents
is momentarily relieved with these random lines
Evening star., 1934-02-11
Lincoln's Little Brown Scrapbooks Found

q typs which had not escaped Linc0ln's eye
concerning an evanescent political party, tho
entity and object Of which were thus succinctlX
stated:
Il. For President, David r. Atchison.
-. We trust that the next Congress mag
be the last in the q. 8.
II n not hard to imagine Lincoln smilingiy
recalling this pious hope when Douglas was td
taunt him upon having been unable to retain
his seat IN Congress.
In 1858 he stood against Douglas for election
to the United States Senate and ensued thd
historic seven debates for which, In these little
books and IN his mighty mind. Lincoln had
80 long prepared He destroyed the SharpeSt
not chosen. It was in the course Of these de-
bates that he overruled his beseeching board 01
strategy, insisted upon uttering his "house dtZ
vided" speech Douglas was returned 10 th4
Senate, but the man "for the ages" knew hiS
destiny and was able to write to one friend,
Il am after bigger game . battle worth so q
this" and TO another, The question is NOT
hak ssttled. We are right and cannot finally
fail"
Like Elijah, as one biographer has expressed
d Lincoln then stepped into his ascending
chariot Of fire" not mmindfW Of the glory
already achieved, for on the hyleaf of the clasp
book, attached with pardonable pride apparently
some time after the event. k Q single newspape4
paragraph. It is cut from . report Of one a
the debates and Is the immortal:
"A house divided against itself cannot stand.
believe this Government cannot endure han
slave and half free. I do not expect tha
Union 10 be dissolved, I do not expect the
house to fall; but do expect that 1t will CEASE
10 be divided. It will become an one thing a
the other."
Evening star., 1934-02-11
What Makes My Large
Mackerei Fillets So Good !
Send No Money Now
unless you luish to

Just send the coupon be-
low or write me a letter.
and TN ship you q pail Of
1S large-size- tenderloin
mackerel f1llets-each hllet
enough for two individual
servings. My fillets come
to you all cleaned-no
heads-no tails-no large
body bones-n0 waste
whatever - Just meaty
dllets packed in new brine
in Q waX-lined wooden
pail. Taste one--broiled
the Down East way. II
not satisfied it's the finest
mackerel YOU ever tasted.
return the balance at my
expense.
Otherwise send me only S3
within 10 days. 200, 900
a. Atz-s~- @AAA~~A
Evening star., 1934-02-11

prove it yourself way. I've been doins
business this way. for A years and
must say that this is the lowest price
for this size pail OF mackerei f1llets I've
ever offered. Send your coupon today
for this real Gloucester treat.
Frank E. Davis, The Gloucester Fisherman,
81 Central Wharf. Gloucester. Mass.
Evening star., 1934-02-11
AN OUTSTANDING DISCOVERY

AN DIOOOVEN1
February H. uA be the 125th onnsy of the birth Of abraham
Lincoln. death 90 u11h he Ved and
been ombed for objects urings neh might
shed Rarely
Washington and the author The accompanying article
has been accorded the praage Of infinitely examining hm
Evening star., 1934-02-11

Lincoln replying to Douglas in one Of the
debates Of the cam mpaign Of 1858. Although de-
feated by Douglas, Lincoln's stand on the
slavery question made him the candidate Of the
Republican party for the presidency tsoo years
later. Portraits Of Lincoln and Douglas.
Evening star., 1934-02-11

Frank E. Davis. the Gloucester
Fisherman, % Central wharf.
Gloucester, Mass.
My Dear Mr.. Davis: Please send me.
all charges prepaid, a pail containing
IS extra large mackerel fllets. clear
fish. no heads tails. or waste parts.
and practically boneleSS. II, after try
ing fillet, am not entirely satisfied.
I will return the rest at your expense
and will owe you nothing. Otherwise.
III send you $500 within 10 days.
Name ....s...s...s..s. sss.ss....
Address .................
City ................ State. ....-
Bank or other reference .......,.,..
'If you wish to send check for full
amount now. I'll include with your
mackerel a COPY Of my 25c beautifully
illustrated cook book containing 136
delightful recipes. Your money viii be
instantly refunded II you are II
pleased in every way.
Evening star., 1934-02-11

N THE eve Of the 125th anniversary
of his birth there has just reached
the National Capital, scene Of his
triumph and martyrdom, two Of
the most significant memorabilia
of Abraham Lincoln yet unearthed
The Washington times., 1934-05-31
oHCkIE'S DAUGHTER By x.h:'i" 5i:%s''
Chiekie, Failing to Rally Lives In
A World Remote From That
Shed ALWAYS Known
CHAPTER EIGHTY-THREE

Nurses moved silently about the Sun cleaned on
lilies of the valley The white fragile blossoms were mo-
onles Doctors noselessy up the steps, left their
hats the hail. nodded and passed into Heenas The
whole house moved in this dreamke and frightening quiet
Helena lay the bed with her half closed and her lips
drawn. She murmured unhappy Sometimes her roved
to the ceiling But she seemed sunk in remote aoofness
blind impossible wall dropped between Helena and this house
she had so loved and the children who her life.
The Coolidge examiner., 1934-07-06
AN EAR FOR PURITY
or SPEECH

DEAR Mrs. Post: Although
- graduated from the University
OF X-with honors-and have excel.
lent letters of personal recommend
alton from members OF the faculty.
am unable 10 qualify for the posi-
ton OF instructor In an eastern col
lege because OF my voice and pro-
nuneiatlon. Both. am told. are
typical Of the Y section OF our c0un.
try. and seemingly dlspleasing TO
eastern preJudlces As a devoted
reader Of your column may | ask II
you can possibly tell me what TO do
to acquire an attractive voice and
pronunclationf am intelligent.
think, and I am willing TO 20
through any amount OF intensive
study IL | only knew how 10 90
about H.
Answer: The best advice | can
give is 10 try 10 develop an acute
ear for spoken sound. Every one
knows what Is meant by an ear for
music. but very rarely does anyone
emphasize the much greater lmpor.
tance OF an ear for IntOnation, or
the purity OF the spoken vowel
sounds. II seems TO me that Just
as such naturalIsts and entomolo-
gists as William Hamilton Gibson
and Henri Fabre have proved that
not one pair OF eyes In a million
behold the romance and drama OF
insect life along every foot OF coun-
try roadside. 1t Is equally true that
not one pair OF ears In a million
hear with precision the scale OF
spoken sound. And yet every
child In the world has this ex-
quisite sensltiyeness. which grows
each year less acute. or course.
don't know whether we are as
uncarlngly deaf tas we are uncar-
ingly blind to the insect life OF the
hedgerows) or whether at the end
OF babyhood our ears fall to hear
clearly. just as our eyes at the end
OF middle age fail TO see clearly.
AS | have said. can't think OF
better advice 10 give You than to
try to HEAR If you can hear the
difference between a thin fiat tone
and a fun round one. between a
voice that comes down TO rest on
the dominant note and one that
hangs In the air; II you can hear
the entire range of vowel sounds
as clearly as a vlollnist hears mu-
slcal notes, the chances are that
your tongue will produce without
effort what your ear exacts.
G BY Emily Post-wNU Service.
The Coolidge examiner., 1934-07-06
Eggs in Water Glass Is
Good Plan for Storage

Eggs are best stored tn earthen.
ware vessels IN the cellar or other
cool place. For this purpose, says
wallaces' Farmer. thoroughly clean
and xcald. say. a eve gallon crock.
MiK one-half gallon of water glass
wlth four and one-half gallons of
water that has been boiled and al
lowed to cool to room temperature.
and pour II into the crock Into
this solution place clean. strictly
fresh. lnfer,ile eggs from day to
day. as they are gathered. Keep on
adding eggs 20 within two inches
Of the top OF the liquid.
Dlrty eggs should never be
stored 10 this way. nor should any
attempt be made. II dirty. to clean
them. Washing an egg removes the
natural protective covering which
prevents spelling. Also watch every
egg put away. to see that the shell
contains no cracks whatever. This
Is very important
Eggs may be stored 10 this man.
ner and be kept until November or
December. When removed. and
they are 10 be boiled. a small hole
should be made with a pin In one
end OF the egg. TO prevent the shell
from cracking In the cooking proc
ess.
The Coolidge examiner., 1934-07-06
Fresh Water Important

Few people realize the impor-
tance OF fresh water for the grow
Ing stock. Water helps the chick
10 control It's body temperature. II
is also necessary for the proper d.
gestion and assimilation OF food. In
spite OF the fact that II Is the cheap
est OF feeds yet all too frequently
IL Is neglected That the water be
fresh Is also important Clean wa.
ter is less apt to be the carrier OF
disease germs and II supplied there
is less danger OF disease and dlges-
tive disorders.
The Coolidge examiner., 1934-07-06
E6ultru
&G25QAO
BLACKHEAD BATTLE
WON BY PREVENTION
Treatment Necessary While
Birds Are Young.

~ l. Czltv. E.tsnsssn Service Unl.
tefsttF % Nevada. --WNC Service
BIackhead. dread disease OF tur.
keys. can be prevented by holiday
bird growers. but lis cure Is very
difficult aud $50, practical. Proven
tive measures are very successful
II iutelliseutly aud perslsteutly car.
r!ed out when tie birds are young
and the cost is negligible. Now Is
the time 20 take them.
Sanitary measures are essential
for control. bot cannot be- depend
ed upon entirely. so the next pre-
caution is 10 render harmless 50 far
rs possible any infection taken Into
the young turks body
Practical prevention % black.
head lies 10 keeping the turkey
Hocg free of cecum worms. which
act as intermediate hosts, and this
can BE- done with pulverixed tsbac
co In a simple and inexpensive way
When the young birds are three
10 four weeks old. add two pounds
OF powdered tobacco TO each LOO
pounds of starting mash. feeding
the tobacco mixture exclusively ex.
cept FOR the usual supply OF green
feed. water. aud milk.
The tobacco mixture IL given FOR
two full days. followed. on the
morning OF the third day. by a
physlc Of one pound of epson salts
TO each ave gallons ot water or
milk. The birds should be forced
TO drink salts solution for about
two hours This eliminates the
bjackhead organisms and the cccum
worms
once a month until the turkeys
are at least four months old. the
treatment should be repeated. While
being purEed and for the day fol-
lowing. the birds should be kept
warm TO prevent colds and plllng
up. Immediately after each treat
ment the pens and houses should BE-
thoroughly cleaned.
only fresh tobacco ot a Euaran.
teed nicotine content of Ia per
cent and kept in sealed containers
should be used
The Coolidge examiner., 1934-07-06

And despite his best efforts he
couldn't rid bis mind Of the idea
that 10 slap down the little runt
with the Chinese mask would cure
him once and for I'll Of his obses-
sion.
He remembered that the little
man had worn a gay Chinese cos
tune. which could easily be dIstin-
guished after the masks had been
removed during intermisslon.
And with n curious sense OF