davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-12-09
REAL BUFFALO ROAM
IN CATTLE MANS YARD
Siberian Yaks, Antelopes, JAP
anese Ska Deer and Sacred
Cattle Are Also Present.

BY the Associated Press.
ST. LOUIS, December 8.-The lone
some cowhand who first lifted his
voice in dismal plant for "a home
where the buffalo roam" should have
made the acquaintance of Edwin A.
Lemp, cattleman extraordinary.
Buffalo literally roam his front yard,
with the choice companionship of
Siberian yaks, antelopes, Japanese
Ska deer, sacred cattle from India
and llamas; rheas "a South Ameri-
can variety of ostrich), African crane
and waterfowl from the Island OF
F'ormosa.
Lemp is the owner Of Cragwold,
a unique animal and poultry farm on
the Meramec River near St. Louis. Its
zoo acres, enclosed in a stone hedge,
have been designated Federal game
farm to permit him to indulge his
hobby.
Evening star., 1934-12-09
SAN FRANCISCO zoo
BOASTS OF BIRTH RATE
Director Claims Record in Raising
Wild Animals Successfully.
Tiger Cubs Babied.
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, December g.
More wild animals are born and raised
successfully in the San Francisco Zoo
logical Park than in any other zoo.
says Director George M. Bistany, big
game hunter.
There are $50 monkeys and apes,
including "Jim," giant orang-outang,
and countless other animals, many OF
which have been born at the zoo.
There are seven young Bengal tiger
cubs, four in one family and three in
the other.
A brindled gnu, . baby moose, q
llama and numerous white elks also
have been raised successfully, but un-
der extreme difficulty. The Bengal
tiger cubs get their dosages Of cod
liver. oil, much Ike human babies.
Evening star., 1934-12-09
MARRIED WOMEN FACE
FIGHT TO HOLD JOBS
Survey Of American Woman's
Association Reveals Shortage
of Positions.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, December 8.-Married
woman workers face a fight to keep
their pay checks if the present short
age Of jobs continues, says the report
of a survey Of 1000 business and
professional women.
The survey, conducted by the Amer
ican Woman's Association, of which
Miss Anne Morgan Is president, was
made under grants from the Car
negie Corp. Of New York and the
Daniel and Florence Guggenhetm
Foundation. It completed a study
made in 1881 In cooperation with
President Hoover's Emergency Com
mittee for Employment and took its
facts from replies of 1850 white-c col
lar woman workers who were mem
bers Of the association. Question
naires covering the period from 1929
to the end of 1888, were sent out.
Although the report states that the
number Of married woman workers
increased from 16.e per cent in 1881
to 10 per cent in 1888, it says that
"a growing sentiment against the en-
ployment of married women has been
gradually developin9."
Evening star., 1934-12-09
|. s. j. STUDENTS
DECLARED COWED
0usted Journalism Class
President Says News
Suppressed.

The fight oDer censorship charges
at Louisiana State University, in
Which Senator Long is accused OF
seeking to control the institution,
is discussed here by the president
OF the students OF the L. S. U.
School of Journalism, Dto 1Das one
OF rs students suspended for pro-
testing against "gagging" OF the
college newspaper.
BY SAMUEL A. MONTAGUE.
BATON ROUGE, La, December
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. in the coun-
try, colleges and universities are
adopting firm resolutions in behalf of
the position we have taken here at
Louisiana State University in the fight
for free student self-expression.
That is, everywhere except right
here at L. S. u, people are beginning
to wonder why our student body has
not made its voice heard in this con-
troversy with Senator Huey Long
There are two reasons, both Of
which are deplorable, but true.
The first reason is that the students
have been kept uninformed as to the
exact nature of the fight we are
making. Some think it is trivial
affair. Others think that those pri-
marily interested are seeking cheap
notoriety. And others just don't give
a continental, thinking that they are
not concerned or affected by what is
taking place.
Saws News Sunpressed.
Further, most Of the newspapers
containing accounts of the squabble
we're removed from the journalism
reading rooms. Still further is the
censorship of the university publica-
ton. The Reveille has not presented
both sides as to the actual facts in
the case.
In the last conference with DR.
Smith Dr. James NJ Smith, president
of L. S. w. wherein we were notified
of our expulsion, I accused the presi-
dent of having kept the students un-
informed in the matter, and he told
me that I had done my best to keep
them misinformed.
The other reason, and the one which
holds the most weight, is that the
students. in the majority, are afraid
They are afraid for themselves or for
their friends and relations.
At the meeting where was elected
president Of the students in the school
of journalism, only 26 of group OF
about so present had the courage to
sign the resolution, although all Of
them said they were in sympathy
with our cause.
Says Students Fearful.
The students of the School Of Jour.
nalism are afraid because most o1
them are going through school or
scholarships, or are holding jobs ir
the university, or their parents are or
the faculty, or some one who is send
ing them through school is connected
Continued on Page 8, Column 2.)
Evening star., 1934-12-09
BY the Associated Press.


SALEM, N. j., December 8-The
use Of a cold-water well to heat a new
Office building here was announced
today, a new step in air-conditioning.
This well will not only heat the
Office in Winter, but cool it in Sum-
mer. The achievement, if it lives up
to expectations, points to the pos
sibility Of reviving the old-fashioned
family well in a new role, as a more
than commonly efficient source Of
heat.
The building houses the Offices Of
the Atlantic City Electric Co. The
equipment was installed by engineers
of the General Electric Co. and the
American Gas and Electric Co.
The heat from the well is obtained
by q refrigerating system working in
reverse-what engineers call a two
way heat pump" The pump abb
serbs some Of the heat from the cold
water, which In this well Is uniform
Evening star., 1934-12-09
NEW Us. AIR BASE
NEAR COMPLETION
Beautiful Houses Feature
New Military City in
California.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
HAMILTON FIELD. Calf, Decem-
Der 8.-Approximately midway be-
tween the Canadian and Mexican
borders Of the United States sleepy
looking Spanish village has been
taking form-erected by Uncle Sam at
q cost of S4,874,302.
Its inhabitants will start moving in
this month and the 1000 acres it
covers, once the location of an Indian
village, will begin humming with the
activities Of what is described as the
worlds most modern bombing base.
Hamilton Field, seven miles north
of San Rafael, Calf, will house the
seventh bombardment group Of the
United States coast defenses. 1t will
be the training ground for this highly
technical branch of the Air Corps.
Sheltered From Gunfire.
The location was selected because
of its central location north and south
and because it would be sheltered from
gunfire of an enemy fleet.
Eight hundred enlisted men, 79
commissioned officers and 10 nom
commissioned officers have been pro-
vided with homes which would make
the Army man Of past eras turn over
in his grave. Absent are the rows Of
homely red-brick barracks and dormi-
tories, built to plain, monotonous
pattern.
Beauty, comfort and utility have
been combined to promote the health,
social life and contentment OF the
service men and their families. Houses
are built as "individuals" and each
is situated to take advantage Of the
natural shade trees and vista. There
are tree-lined boulevards, lawns shaded
by live oaks, and the informal, but
attractive winding Of streets through
the natural contours Of the hills, all
in the atmosphere Of an exclusive
suburb. The headquarters building
is replica" Of one of CALIFORNIA;
oldest missions.
Named for War Victim.
The new air field was named in
honor of First Lieut.. Lloyd Andrews
Hamilton of the 18th Aero Squadron
who was killed in action near Lagni-
court, France, August rs, 1918.
There are large hangers to shelter
so Of the new Martin bombers, which
have a speed of 220 miles an hour and
carry crew Of four.
The bombing field Is the Nations
greatest contribution to date to the
defense of the West Coast. The planes
have a cruising radius Of 1000 miles
and, pending construction Of addi-
tional defensive facilities, would be
charged in time of war with supple
menting the aerial defense of the
West Coast from Alaska to Mexico.
It is complementary to the pursuit
suuadrons now located at March Field,
Riverside, Calf.
Evening star., 1934-12-09
COPS CUT COMEDY

DENVER (P.-Some Denver police
men ARE so slovenly they look like
movie comedy officers" said Chief
George Marland after an inspection
tour.
He issued an order to his men: Get
over the idea you can wear uniforms
that look Like. you've slept in them"
Evening star., 1934-12-09
Deer Battle to Death,

COOK, MINI. (P-A fight for SUI
premacy between two buck deer near
here ended in death for both. The
two animals, their horns locked in
combat. were found in Lake Vermil-
lion. drowned.
The Washington times., 1934-02-14
Susan B. ANTHONY
Relics Exhibited

A public exhibition Of the
Susan B. Anthony collection will
be held in the Rare Book Room Of
the Congressional Library tomor-
row in celebration Of the 114th
anniversary Of Miss Anthony's
birth.
The collection was donated to
the Library by Miss Anthony in
1908 and was the first received
from a woman. Included in the
large group are her personal
scrap books covering a period of
SO years. rare copies of abolition
ist and feminist papers, the works
of Mary WolleStonecroft and
Lady Morgan, Eighteenth CEN
tury English feminists, old Bibles.
hymn books, medical works and
school books.
The Washington times., 1934-02-14

dependent? Second, what are
the internal political prospects
for the preservation Of Austrian
independence? Third, what Is
the role Of the great powers?
WILL STICK 1T OUT
Nov 1 want to preface this
discussion with my conviction
that we will stick 1t out. There
Is no question In my mind about
that. We will in the long run
win out. But from the eco
nOmic point Of view, It is essen
tial that we improve our ex-
port trade"
The chancellor pointed out that
Italy had helped the most. But
France and Czechoslovakia had
failed to reflect their political in
terest in their purchases. He
asked for more tourist trade. He
hinted that it would help i'm
mensely if Austria's foreign credi-
tors would realize how important
her debt burden is in her struggle
to keep independent.
"ThOSs who are against the
independence Of Austria have
always used the economic argu-
ment rs their strongest prOpa-
ganda. They have argued that
Austria standing alone aS she
is now cannot live and there.
fore that she must join Ger
many.
DENIES THE CHARGE
"But this not not true. One
fOrgets that for long periods Of
time Austria existed within
boundaries very similar to those
Of today. And we have existed
independently since the war.
there is no reason why we can
The Washington times., 1934-02-14

not continue to exist inde-
pendently.
"Now rs to the internal pOliti-
cal situation, 1 believe it is safe
to say that today at least 10 per
cent Of the population Of Aus
tria is In favor Of Austrian in
dependence. The social Demo
Gratis have recently declared
for 1t. They had around IS per
cent Of the voters. If you take
them plus the people back Of
our fatherland front we must
have around 20 per cent Of the
population.
Gas to the foreign political
situation, 1t Is obvious that II
all the great powers were Op-
posed to our independence there
would be small chance to main
tain it.
FOCUS ON AUSTRIA
1--WE might all die the deaths
Of heroes, but it would be no
good. This, Of course, is the
position Of all the small States.
But it just happens that the
interest Of many Of the great
powers is to maintain Austrian
independence. If the borders
Of Germany were to be extended
to Italy and JugOSlavia the con-
StellatiOn Of European politics
would be absolutely revolution
ized."
With a pencil he carefully drew
rectangles on a tablet.
"YOur new minister, Mr.. Earle
has shown complete understand
ing Of the position. / am most
happy over the sympathy Amer
lea has shown Austria. This SYM
The Washington times., 1934-02-14
TO CHECK INVASION BY HITLER FORCES

pathy Is q political factor 1 do
not underestimate. Practically
you could help us NEST by buy.
ing our goods, sending us your
tourists"
But II all this does fail, Herr
KanzIer, q good many people
say You hold the Hapsburg card
up your Sleeve?"
THAT question cannot be put
for Austria alone. We alone
are too small for the Hapsburgs.
I do not see it as a probable de.
velOpment now, and / am not
striving for it. Although 1 do
not hold 1t excluded. For q Dan.
ubian state perhaps, but it Is not
q real problem now"
"DO you feel any lessening Of
The Washington times., 1934-02-14

the pressure from Germany"
'NO. As the situation Is ct
present national socialism In
Austria continues to live only be-
cause Of the encouragement and
support It receives from Ger
many. There are few signs that
the intentions Of Hitler himself
have altered. Hitler, one must
remember, is an Austrian.
what will be the position II
Germany once more becomes
the strongest military power in
EurOpe?"
"Then the problem will not be
just an Austrian problem any
more"
Thirty-five years ago two LITTLE
The Washington times., 1934-02-14
ADVEATIsEMHHT
Knock Out
COLD!
CiUs IL No Chance To
Get G0inRl

A cold once underway is q cold
hard to drive awayl Let no cod
endanger you. At the first chill or
Sneeze, take Groves Laxative
Bromo Quinine. It usually makes
short work Of q cold because it Is
expressly q cold remedy and be-
cause 1t gets at a cold from the in.
side. A cold, you know, is an in
ternal infection and calls for in
ternal treatment.
Groves Laxative Bromo Quinine
means COMPLETE relief because
It is COMPLETE treatment. It
does all the four things necessary.
It opens the bowels, combats the
cold germs and fever in the sys-
tenn, relieves the headache and
grippy feeling and tones and for
titles the entire system. That's
the action you want and anything
less is taking chances. Get Groves
Laxative Bromo Quinine at any
druggist, SOC and SOC. Ask for it by
the full name and accept no sub
Stitute.
The Washington times., 1934-02-14
NcOntinued from Page -

TcOntinued from Page y
often talks fast, looks very tired,
but they say he has looked that
way all his life.
his two tasks are to keep the
Austrian Nazis out by police power
and by improving the economic
situation; and to keep the German
Nazis out by using the threats OF
the great powers.
To do the latter he has to re.
mind the world constantly that
the question of Austrian independ.
ence is q question Of peace or war
Tor Europe.
What About Hitler?
he says:
The independence Of Austria
concerns EurOpea as o whole.
1t touches the interests Of every
European state. Take Poland
for example. Just about a year
ago the most acute tension ex-
lsted between Poland and Ger
many. Now Germany has con.
centrated her whole attention
On Austria.
"Also about q year ago, the
relations between Italy and
Jug0slavia gave grave cause for
anxiety. Today, the attention
Of both states Is concentrated on
Germany and the question the
world is asking Il what are the
real intentions Of Hitler"
He folded his hands and leaned
Gorward over the table.
"On the question Of whether
and how Austrian independence
can be maintained, let us divide
It into three categOrieS: First,
can Austria be economically in
The Washington times., 1934-02-14

Austrian boys were playing in
their front yards, in villages less
than 100 miles apart. Today the
two Austrian country boys are die.
tators, Of brother countries.
They are quarreling.
Hitler is four years older, and
sixty million bigger. The odds are
on his side.
Dollfuss has only his nerve, and
q few big friendsl
Tomorrow Mr.. KnicksTbocksr
writss from Vienna on "HOw
Long Con DOLlfuss Hold Out?"
Evening star., 1934-01-02

and by Mr.. Roosevelt's experience at
Miami last year. Contributing factors
have been the difficulties of the patron
age system and of modern publicity
campaigns designed to influence public
opinion in behalf of class or group in
terests. 1t has become imperative to
guard the occupants of the White House
against cranks and faddists, job hunters
and intriguers. If sane and unselfish
representatives of the public also have
been shut out. nothing can be done
about it.
The fact is that the electorate en-
ploys a President for a certain definite
position, for the performance of a GER
tain task. He is hired to work, and
anything that threatens to interfere
with his performance of his duty should
be barred. Apparently, the Nation
must be reconciled to the sacrifice Of
democracy to efficiency. The obligations
and dangers of the presidency have
grown since Thomas Jefferson rode un-
accompanied to the Capitol to take the
oath of Office and Andrew Jackson al
lowed the mob to stand on the bro
caded chairs Of the Executive Mansion.
Modern leaders Of the people cannot
be constantly available to all and
sundry.
1t may be regrettable, but 1t is not
Mr.. RooSevelt's fault.
Evening star., 1934-01-02
Cotton Mills in China
To Solve Silver Question
To the Editor Of The Star

To the Editor OF The Star:
Elated over the successful outcome Of
Senator Pittman'S London Economic
Conference agreement. the silver men
in Congress are demanding free coinage
of gold and silver at some ratio to
be agreed upon. Overzealousness has
always been the mistake of the silver
men. It was so prior to 1893, when
Cleveland had to call a halt on the
purchase Of four million ounces per
month. Since 1893 the one-track gold
Secretaries have turned the cold shoul-
der to silver with the result there are
now a paltry half billion of standard
silver dollars carried. of course, at par
with our huge gold reserves of over
four billion dollars. 1t is apparent we
could carry at least three billions of
silver at par with gold. and this is
where the silver men should stop. so
as not to impair the gold standard,
which should be our gold. While on
the subject the writer suggests that
further coinage of gold and further
coinage of silver, except the subsidiary
dimes. quarters and half dollars, be
stopped.
There should be a gold room and
a silver room in the Treasury. where
the Governments gold and silver may
be displayed in the form of huge
bullion bars not easily stolen.
The writer believes the most impor-
tant phase of the silver question Just
now is the establishment of textile fac
tories in China. where, with the cheap
est Of cheap labor, cotton garments are
manufactured to be sold in this coun-
try and England at less than half the
cost Of manufacture in this country and
England. JEREMIAH JOHNSON.
Evening star., 1934-01-02
No Reception.

There was no New Year reception
at the White House yesterday. Presi-
dent and Mrs. Roosevelt have broken
the custom established by George and
Martha Washington in 1890 and OBJ
served by all the other Chief Executives
and their ladies since that date. They
have disapproved social rite which
traces back to early Colonial days,
when the royal governors received on
the first day of the year. and have set
up a precedent of their own which their
successors in generations yet to come
may find it agreeable to follow.
Certainly, there were good and suffl-
cient reasons why Mr.. Roosevelt should
have consulted his own convenience in
the matter. He was abundantly justi-
fed in his decision to protect his health
and save his energy. No one who is
mindful of the heavy burdens which
he is carrying would dream Of criticiz-
ing him for his desire to spare himself
the ordeal of shaking hands with eight
or ten thousand strangers.
But there will be many, nevertheless
who will regret that changing condi'
tions have eliminated an amenity o.
American civilization which original!
had an authentic value. The change
probably was necessary, but it woule
be difficult to deny that it marks {
further development of the tendenc.
toward the isolation of their President
from contact with the people. Tha
trend has been discernible for perioc
Of approximately seven decades; it be
gan with the election of Abraham
Lincoln and his surreptitious arrival Il
Washington; 1t was strengthened by th'
Emancipator's assassination and by tn
murder of James A. Garfield and tha
Of William Mckinley, and it was, con-
arr.eI By Woodrow Wilson's long Lines
Evening star., 1934-01-02
Protests Bond Issues to
Finance Recovery Plans

To the Editor Of The Star.
Why in the name of common sense
is it necessary to have our Government
place bonds on sale for the purpose OF
supplying the money that is needed for
the work that is being apportioned to
the citizens through the N. R. A. and
c. w. A.. and likewise the other numer-
Gus governmental agencies? Does not
the money of these United States be-
long to the people as we'll as other in
stitutions? And why should we have
to pay the money racketeer and the
financial pirates for the use of this
money. which belongs to us constitu-
tionally and actually?
The money changers have dragged
this country into debt slavery to the
tune of some $3.50 1000, ,00O,000 through
the manipulation of the comparatively
small sum of about $4,000, 100000, and
here We go for a ride again to the tune
Of more borrowed billions of dollars,
which willy increase the great load of
interest-bearing debt that the taxpayer
is already saddled with, something like
S40,000000 a day, used to pay this in
tereSt alone.
1t is my belief that the time is pro.
pitiouS for the naturalization of oul
currency, credit and banking functions
thereby granting the people the use Of
currency free. as it was intended to bt
in the beginning and as written in tht
Constitution. Government operation
and control of the financial structure o.
this country would result in an hones
money, honesty in business and politics
and it can be accomplished without in
jury to a single person. rich or poor
and without loss of money to those WHIT
have invested in these financial enter
prises. 1t would pave the way for tht
complete abolition of poverty for al
time and expedite the permanent re
turn of industrial prosperity; would ais
end the terror of unemployment, which
has cost us so dear in the past thre,
wears. JOSEPH BRENNAN.