The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1934-11-16
BY ELMO SCOTT WATSON


J :: ! J: !: !: ,. !. !:
12r HEN, where and by whom was
the first Thanksgiving day cele-
AI brated in the United States?
w "Why, by the Pilgrims at Ply
mW mouth in 1921 of course! |" you
VA reply.
But you're wrong!
It's true that the Pilgrim Fa-
theirs held a Thanksgiving day
celebration that year, but since Plymouth was an
English colony it isn't strictly accurate to say
that it was celebrated sin the United States" be-
cause the United States of America didn't come
into existence until more than $50 years later
The first Thanksgiving day celebration held
after we had become a nation took place in
1889 and 1t is more analogous to our present
day observance Of the holiday than the Pilgrims
Thanksgiving because 1t came about as the re.
suit of Presidential proclamation. Most Amer
leans know that it was George Washington who
issued the first Presidential Thanksgiving day
proclamation but few perhaps, realize that the
idea originated in the mind Of Alexander Hamil-
ton, our first secretary of the treasury, and that
the first official step toward carrying it out was
taken by congress rather than by the Chief
Executive.
Last year while Col Edwin A. Halsey, secre
tary Of the United States senate, and James D.
Preston, senate librarian, were unearthing many
old documents which date back to the beginnings
of the republic and having these manuscripts
restored and bound In specially designed books
to preserve them for future generations, they
came upon the congressional resolution which
brought about the first official Thanksgiving day
celebration in the United States.
The story back Of this historic first" is In
teresting, even though it is not story in which
we can take much pride any more than we can
be especially proud Of the celebration which re-
suited. Involved In it is the story Of the jeal-
ousy Of two great Americans, Alexander Ham,
ilton and Thomas Jefferson, a story In which
politics, as usual, played none too admirable
part
The idea of Thanksgiving day celebration
originated with Alexander Hamilton who
preached the subject at a meeting Of Washing
toms cabinet in New York city, then the capital
Of the nation, in August, 1889. Hamilton. a
prime mover in securing the adoption Of the
Constitution, had succeeded in getting his own
state of New York to ratify 1t and this made
sufhcient number Of acceptances even though
North Carolina and Rhode Island were still out
side the fold, to assure the permanence Of the
new government So Hamilton must have felt
that the nation, as well as he, personally, had
cause for thanksgiving.
It Is probable that Hamilton instead Of press
ing the matter in the cabinet where It was GER
tain to meet with opposition from Thomas JEFF
ferson, the secretary OF state and Hamilt0ns
political enemy engineered the matter so that
the movement for a national Thanksgiving day
would come from congress. At any rate on FRI
day, September 25, 1850, Elias Boudinot. mem
Der Of congress from New Jersey, took the floor
OF the house of representatives and offered
resolution calling upon the President to Issue
Thanksgiving day proclamation.
In moving that the resolution be adopted, Bou-
dinot said that he "could not think of letting
the session pass over without offering an oppor-
tunity to all the citizens of the United States Of
joining, with one voice. In returning to Almighty
God their sincere thanks for the many blessings
He had poured down upon them"
Boudinot'g resolution was not unexpected and