davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-08-21
SAFETY PATROL PLANS
CAMPAIGN IN SCHOOLS
Record of Eight Years Service
Behind 5000 Workers Being
Mobilized.

The American Automobile Associa-
ton School Safety Patrol, which has
materially lowered the child accident
and fatality record here in the last
eight years, is mobilizing 5000 strong
preparatory to the opening Of Wash
ington schools on September IT.
In addition to the schoolboy patrol
men in the Capital, about $50 patrol
members will function In nearby Mary
land and Virginia, the A. A. A. Dis
trict of Columbia Motor Club an
nounced yesterday.
The patrol activities will be super
vised by l3 police officers, who will be
assigned to this work as special duty.
Evening star., 1934-08-21
II Is Smart
TO Buy a
Hudson Sea.
(dyed muskrat)
~ A -
COA 7
sI7o.5o

but it is particularly smart to buy it where you
can be sure Of its supreme quality-whatever the
price-or the saving. Here, you have the assur.
of supreme quality-6rst in our careful selec.
tion of the pelts-then in the fine processing and
dyeine by A. HolIander and Son (your surety that
the skins in your coat have been given the best
care known to science). The coat sketched is but
one of many distinguished models-very low priced
in this advance Autumn selling.
FuRs, THIRD FLOOR.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
State Mill Loan Of
$500, 900 Authorized

For the purchase Of wheat, . loan
Of not more than $500, 900 to the state
mill and elevator was authorised
Thursday by the state industrial COM
mission.
The money win be loaned the state
mill by the Bank Of North Dakota.
Increasing price Of grain. and pos
sibility Of acute shortage Of high
grade wheat used BY the mill In man
ufacture q it, flour brought the need
for the loan ct this time, officials Of
the commission explained.
Wheat-buying programs Of other
organizations IA the field have brought
tho possibility Of . shortage In the
market, which might produce advanc-
ed costs On flour, It was pointed out,
Purchase Of wheat from which a
I'LL existing contracts, and Qther fu-
ture contracts which may - nnadl
win utilize the 45o0,Ooo, It w1s said.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
GERMAN IMPERIAL
BANNER DISCARDED
BY HITLER ORDER
Threat of Expulsion Made for
Failure to Comply With
Order on Flag
SWASTlKA ONLY ALLOWED
indicates Der Fuehrer's Deter
mination to Make Nation
100 Per Cent Nazi
SWASTIKA ONLY ALLOWED

Berlin, Aug. l6.-(F)-Confidential
orders were issued Thursday to all
members Of the Nazi party to cease
displaying the old imperial black,
white and red flag Of Germany.
A threat Of expulsion for failure to
comply with the orders was included,
foreshadowing an end to the banner
which the late president Paul Won
Hindenburg, always a monarchist at
heart, loved and valiantly defended.
The step was taken only after his
death ended the necessity for further
difference to the old field marshal's
sentiments.
The order is regarded as a fresh in
dication Nazis are determined not to
rest until Germany, inwardly and out
wardly, Is 100 per cent under the swas-
tika.
Reichsbishop Ludwig Mueller,s ab-
rupt assumption of dictatorial church
powers last week and reports of con-
templated changes in diplomatic posts
were recent developments in this di-
| rectiOn.
Political observers conceded that
the appearance Wednesday Of a poll
tical will' of Won Hindenburg, coming
just before German plebeseite to give
Hitler the presidents powers. was
most timely. It described Hitlerism rs
decisive stride" toward national
unity.
Only August 4 the propaganda min-
istry emphatically denied the existence
of such testament. A spokesman
Wednesday said in explanation well,
we did not know about it then"
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
BLACK RESIGNS, TO
ACT AS Whip over
PRIVATE CAPITAL
Also Assumes Old Post at At
Ianta; Will Become 'liai.
son Man. for Banks

Washington, Aug. l6-(P)-Eugene
r.. Blacks appointment as 'liaisoa
man" between the. government and
the nations banks Is regarded as q
new effort to stimulate the private
capital market.
Black resigned Wednesday as gov
ernor of the federal reserve board to
resume his old post as head Of the
Atlanta Reserve Bank and to take up
the 'liaison" work.
He will seek to give the admins
tration clear view of the banks
viewpoints and problems. Also. he
will try to put the full force Of the
banking community behind the
Roosevelt recovery program by inter-
preting the administrations aims and
policies to the banks.
Black has been known as q conser-
vative. In some quarters there was q
tendency to interpret the move as
meaning that he had received assur-
ances that no radical monetary ex-
periments were in sight. Black said
he had suggested the raison idea to
Mr.. Roosevelt q year ago.
The problem Of increasing the flow
Of private capital is considered para
mount one.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
HIGHWAY PROJECTS
need U. s. APPROVAL
Work to Start as Washington
Authorizes Contractors
to Go Ahead

Work on II highway projects
throughout the state, contracts for
which were let in July. awaited only
the approval from Washington as the
signal to start.
A. E. Palen, head Of the federal
roads bureau at st. Paul, completed q
two-day conference with Bert M
Salisbury, new highway commissioner
regarding the contracts which had
been originally held up because the
federal government refused to recog-
nize Frank vogel, since ousted. q
highway department head.
Palen told state highway authon-
ties he would inform Washington Of
ficials Of the change, and that word
to commence work under the contracts
would come probably during this
week.
More than $500, 1000 in highway work
has been delayed pending the decis-
ion Of the national government
State highway contracts for work on
state roads were not affected by the
ruling.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
Creation Of New Lake
Near Grafton Sought

Grafton. N. D, Aug. l6-(Re eCrea-
ton Of = lake near here twice the size
Of the present Ardoch lake which
was formed after q dam had been
constructed BY the CWA last year is
the proposal Of sportsmen here who
conferred with N. O. Steen q Bis
marck. field man for the q. 8. biologi-
cal survey. Steen said be believed the
government would b willing 70 IL
nance the project.
The present lake. formed IN m old
slough basin. covers 5000 acres ana II
is hoped to obtain land ct from - 70
g per acre and raiss the dam 70
flood 10000 acres.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
TWO YOUTHS ARE
HURT IN DERAIL|NC
OF 500 Line TRAIN
IL Cars Of Mixed Train Leave
Tracks Near Napoleon
Wednesday Evening

Two youths were injured and 500
feet Of track torn up when 500 Line
mixed train was derailed at S p. m.
Wednesday near Napoleon.
One Of the boys was Kenneth Burch,
son of T. M. Burch Of Bismarck. The
other was Osborn Helwig, l8, son Of
w. j. Helwig Of Wishek.
Helwig was brought to a local hos
pital Wednesday night where X-rays
showed q dislocated elbow and sew
eral broken bones in his left hand.
He also received internal injuries,
the exact nature Of which have not
yet been determined.
Injuries to young Burch were less
severe and he will be brought home
from Napoleon Thursday.
The doctor who treated him at Ma
poleon said he had suffered a cut
and bruises over the right eye, q cut
lip, mild conclusion Of the brain.
slight shock and that his nose was
broken, but that he had suffered no
other broken bones.
Cause Of the accident was undeter-
mined but railroad officials were In
vestigating the theory that the weight
Of steam shovel. mounted on . trac-
tor and loaded on flat car, may
have caused the tracks to spread.
Twelve cars left the track, includ-
ing the baggage mail-eXprese, and
passenger cars.
500 Line officials here said the
boys were put off the train ut Burn-
stad but got back on again and were
riding on top Of q box car when the
accident occurred. Only five or six
passengers were on the train and
none was injured.
The train was in charge Of Engi-
neer Peter Beylund and Conductor
n. Z. Gallagher, both Of Bismarck.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16

North Dakotans on the relief list are
appreciative of what the government
is doing to keep them from priva-
ton but they are not satisfied.
The women, generally, are more ap-
preciative than the men.
These facts one CLEANS from con-
versations with those who come into
close contact with the personal and
family problems created in thousands
Of families by these times.
It is reflected in the fact that one
major protest, with hundreds Of var
iations, comes to those in charge OF
the relief system. It is the cry that
they are not making enough money:
that they show no progress.
This desire to get ahead Is regard
ed as hopeful sign by the social
service workers. It convinces them
that hope Is not dead and ambition is
not lost, despite the pressure Of con-
ditions. They are encouraged by It,
even though 1t makes their work more
difficult.
TO get an idea Of how the relief sys-
tenn works with respect to the individ.
ual, It Is necessary to begin at the
FERA headquarters with Miss Pearl
Salsberry and her assistant, Miss
Jessica Lowry. Under them, in each
county, there are one or more county
relief workers charged with the Joint
duty Of seeing that no one goes cold,
hungry or unsheltered and with con-
serving the governments money. The
two aims are not incompatible. In
brief the aim Is to give everyone his
due. see that no one gets more than
his share.
The level Of substance, these wo-
men will tell you, is adequate" but
1t Is not elaborate. II It were, there
would not be enough money to 20
around and the federal treasury Is not
inexhaustible.
Economy and Sympathy
The aim Is to handle the Job eco
nomically but with sympathy. to give
special treatment in special condi-
tions. On the whole, although Miss
6alsberry, Miss Lowry and Relief Ad.
ministrator r. A. Wilson make no
claim TO perfection. they feel the Job
has been done well.
They feel It would have been done
better II more trained social workers
were available. but that happens 70
Be the one class Of trained personnel
Of which there Is : shortage riSht
(Continued O. PaSe TWol
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
BLOODSHED
TO COME AS SOLONS
PASS HUEY'S BILLS
Legislator Proposes Amend
ment to Shoot Persons Op.
posed to 'Kingfish'

Baton Rouge, La, Aug. 17-(P)-A
warning that Louisiana Is headed fol-
Hitlerism and "bloodshed" rang
through the state Thursday as Sena-
tor Huey p. Long continued his cam
paign to overthrow Mayor T. Semmes
Walmsley's rule in New Orleans.
Twenty-eight bills drafted by the
Louisiana "Kingfish" and charged
with dynamite for investigation and
crippling Of the present city govern
ment of New Orleans sped toward
final action in the Long controlled
legislature, meeting here In special
session.
Representative Rupert Peyton. an
Anti-Long leader, sounded the warn
ing Wednesday night on the floor Of
the house.
I'VE are going to have killings and
bloodshed in this state as q result OF
this legislatures action" he said
so we might as well legalize it. We
are headed for Hitlerism."
He spoke on his mock amendment
to an administration election control
bill. The amendment would empower
election officers ito shoot and kill
any person known or suspected Of
having cast his or her ballot against
the desires Of Senator Huey P. King-
fish Long" The amendment was
promptly done away with.
While the house was receiving IA
vorable omnibus report on the 28
bills Of Long and Governor o. K.
Allen, pistols were drawn by Ma
tional Guard troops in New Orleans
where the Guardsmen at Jackson
Barracks, mobilization grounds out
side the city, were blocking civil
deputies from seizing Adjutant Cen
eral Raymond H. Fleming and one Of
his captains.
Judge Nat w. Bond ordered the
deputies to arrest the two officers
and bring them into court for SEN
fencing for violating terms Of his re-
straining order which demanded re-
moval Of the troops.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
cor LEARNS SAD TRUTH

Pittsburgh, Pa.-Pranksters' fre-
quent telephone calls peeved Patrol
man Patrick Walsh. He was gruff
q he answered the station telephone
once more.
who's this?" asked q voice.
"Come up and see me some time. and
I'll tell YOU" was the retort.
Police Chief Luke Heating came
right up. Patrolman Walsh was sus-
pended.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
EXECUTIVE MANSION
DEMANDED BY OLSON
Acting Governor Also Expected
to Ask for Spiritwood
Lake Cottage

Demand for possession Of the exc
cutive mansion, which has been oc-
cupied by ousted Gov. william Lam
ger, since his removal from office
was made Thursday by Acting Gov,
Ole II. Olson.
Langer, according to Associated
Press dispatches from Sioux City
where he made IN address "wednesday
night. said he viii flight to the las
ditch" to retain possession Of TIKI
state mansion.
Shown dispatches saying the acting
governor had demanded possession o1
the mansion from the state board Of
administration. LANCER, here on Z
speaking tour, said:
"That will be resisted and the place
won't be turned over until the courl
says so. I'm still governor Of Nortt
Dakota"
Olson made his demand In Z let
ter to the state board OF administra-
tion which has control Of the execu-
tive mansion.
In his letter to the board which was
addressed to Nelson 9auvain, chair
man Of the board, Olson said. win
you kindly zee that the board Of ad-
ministration takes appropriate action
for the purpose Of securing for me tfv
possession Of the property owned b.
the state Of North Dakota and known
as the executive manson, togethet
with the grounds and other property
provided by the state for the use q
It's chief executive"
A similar action WAS expected TO b
asked Of the state game and fish de-
partment In relation to the summer
cottage provided By that department
at Spiritwood lake.
LANCER d now out Of the state on Z
series Of speaking engagements which
viii not bring him back to North d.
kota until Sept. !.
Mrs. Langer, who has taken her
husbands place as republican guber-
Material candidate In tho fall cam
paign u resting at the summer cot
tage at 1piritwood lake.
r. n. Rishworth. member Of thu
state board oS administration has said
that the board win order the mansion
to be turned over to Olson should he
make demand. Similar expression o1
Ike action he's been made BY Officials
o the state game and flsh depart
uaeut.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
3Ku.IED hi BUs CRAsH

Chicago. Aug. l6.-tR- Three per-
sons were killed and five injured, one
critically. when . Milwaukee bound
Greyhound bus ran1med broadside In
70 m automqAlle In suburban Niles
Center early 1hnrsdAy.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16
Like Federal Help
But Not Satisfied
Not Enough Is Main Squawk
Heard at Offices Of Relief
Set-Up Here
SEEK WORK AND MORE PAY
Women More Grateful Than
Men Because They Know
How Empty larder Can Be

Editors note:
This Is another of the series Of
articles on the operations Of the
federal and state governments
which Is appearing In The Trib-
une. Questions on any phase Of
the field covered by these stories
will be cheerfully answered.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-08-16

Cooperstown, N. r, Aug. l6.-R
More than two score witnesses were
called Thursday to testify for thu
state against Mrs. Eva Coo, on trial
charged with killing her odd job man
Harry Wright, for his insurance.
One Of the ace prosecution wit
flesses was Mrs. Martha Cliff, friend
Of Mrs. Coo, who also has been In
dicted, for the murder. The state
claims to have signed statements
that the two women worked together
to kill Wright by beating him into
Inconsistencies and then running
over him with an automobile.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-12
Photography Course
at Film Photo League

NEW YORK. WORKERS have an
opportunity to get practical
course in general still photography
at the Film and Photo League, II
East 18th Street. The course will
be conducted on the lecture and
laboratory method, including the
study of the camera construction
and principles. exposure, develop
ment, printing, enlarging, intensi :
fication and reduction, copying,
portrait lighting, composition and
mounting, press photography. This
course is given to enable workers
to use their knowledge of photog-
raphy to further the interests Of
the working class.
In addition to the regular teach
er, outside photographers Of note
will also give lectures. Registration
for this class is being taken Mon
Gays, Wednesdays and Fridays from
7 to 8 D. m. at the headquarters OF
the Film and Photo League, Ia
East 18th Street. Union members
assigned by their union and
bringing a letter to that effect,
will receive a reduction from the
regular fee.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-12

traces of the accused past where
the holy crowd attempts to fan
national animosities, but these at
tempts are rapidly liquidated ana
the breach is healed by the masses
themselves, and the miserable, cow
ardly perpetrators hide in the
bushes.
1.-THE machine in the factory,
combined with the correct class
policy of the government has
united the Jew, the White Russian,
the Pole, the Great Russian into
one agricultural and industrial col
lective body
The interview was approaching
its completion when one of the
journalists asked question OBJ
viously dictate d by animosity
towards the Jews.
Tn your experience, have you
not noticed that the Jewish popula-
ton is less fit for industrial labor
than the -Jewish?"
And further:
Are the Jews as GOOD 1lgnClng
material for the Red Army as the
non-Jews?"
A shadow of displeasure passed
over the fine face Of the President
of the Council of Peoples Commits
sars. He smiled with a trace Of
disdain
Jews and Industrial Labor
ITO tell you the truth" he said,
these questions seem funny to us.
1t is a fact that the Jews (outsidc
OF the Jewish bourgeoisie) occupied
themselves with productive labor
for decades and centuries, like any
other nationality. Even before the
Revolution, the majority of the
Jewish population in the cities Of
White Russia consisted of black
smiths, turner's, shoemakers, wagon
makers, carpenters, road-builders,
etc. There were many Jews in the
factories and plants. That the
Jews are fit for industrial labor IS
witnessed by the fact that we have
a great many Jewish workers that
have been awarded the Order of
the Labor Banner both in White
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-12

to receive us. He is Of medium
height, rather dark.
We were ushered upstairs to a
stylishly furnished sun parlor,
There, a well-dressed man to whom
he introduced us without mention
ing his name, rose to greet us.
IT wrote to your magazine, :"
Brooks began. They have my
letter. have said all have to
say"
Il understand that you do not
want to say any more than you
wrote. There is only one thing
am assuming: that you are, as
you wrote, a patriotic Americana"
"Of course"
Certainly then, you would be
interested in helping to expose any
subversive activities in the United
States which threaten the peace
Of the country"
II am not interested in uncover
ing subversive elements"
The man with him feigned to
read his newspaper. His eyes were
glued to the same spot on the same
page. At this he raised his head
and looked at Brooks.
I'm interested in a number of
things" Brooks continued. But I
am not engaged in the work you
mentioned"
He was so pathetically on the de-
fensive that I smiled assuringly to
him.
But I hadn't said you were-as
yet. 1 merely asked you if you
we're interested in uncovering such
subversive activities"
II might be opposed to them but
I am not free TO participate &C
lively"
Isn't it your duty as an Amer
lean citizen?"
Brooks threw his cigarette away.
That is question I am answer
able for only to myself"
In your application to the Order
of '76 you stated that you we're in
the army. There you took an oath
to defend the Constitution of the
United States. Did that cath end
when you were mustered out?"
80 far as the army was con-
cerned it did"
And you felt no desire to up
hold the Constitution after you
left the army?"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-12
THAT the S0uiet Unions National
Policy Has Done for White Russia

Jewish population of White-R Russia
has emigrated into Biro-Bidjan,
White Russia exchanges with Bro
Bidjan the experiences of work and
cultural achievements; it sends
literature and material aid to Bro
Bidjan. It sends workers who have
the necessary equipment to build
the Soviet and the economic life
of Biro-Bidjan.
No special appropriations for
Biro-Bidjan are provided in the
White Russian budget Comrade
Goloded thinks such appropriations
on the part of national republic
are not necessary. If an appro-
priation is deemed advisable, it will
be made out of the Union budget.
On the other hand, the individual
commissariats of White Russia are
helping Bro Bidjan out of their
specific budgets. Thus the Com
n1issariat of Education has dis
patched text books for the school
children of Biro-Bidian. The in
dustrisl commissariats send the
articles of their production, etc.
Comrade Goloded is sure that i'll
White Russia there are Jewish
toilers who would be willing to
emigrate to Biro-Bidjan. He also
expressed his conviction that the
poor and unemployed Jews of the
capitalist countries will understand
the significance Of Biro-Bidjan,
which opens wide possibilities Of
work. The doors of Soviet Bro
Bidjsn, he declared, are not closed
to the toilers of other countries,
and Bro Bidjan will become u
center of attraction in the near
future.
1t was evening when the inter-
view was ended. Leaving the Gov
eminent Building we soon found
ourselves in the University Settle
ment. 1t was the beginning of
September. The students were COM
ing back after their summer vaca-
ton. The settlement vibrated with
young life. The future builders Of
the new White Russia we're be-
ginning their studies.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-12
By Moissaye ]. OIgin


Continued from yesterdays issue)
Most characteristic is the fact
that the principles of proletarian
internationalisn have penetrated
not only the workers but also the
collective-farm life. People are
divided not according to national
characteristics but according to
labor. In the majority of cases
there exists full unity of all the
collective farmers irrespective OF
nationality or origin. With us in
ternationalism is not only a theory
but a living reality. The influence
of religion has been considerably
undermined both among the Jewish
and non-Jewish collective farmers.
Take for instance the following
fact. There is not single Jewish
collective farmer who does not raise
a pig for the purpose OF having a
sufficiency Of meat and fats for
himself and his family. 1t is a
fact that the Jews have learned
from their own practice the adj
vantages of pig-raising. Every one
who visited our collective farms had
a chance to see the toiling Jewish
women who, in high boots, with
their skirts tucked in. work in the
field or in the yard side by side
with the White Russian women and
who have completely mastered
agricultural labor There was a
time not so long ago when many
Jewish women, members of the col
lective farm, didn't even know how
to milk cow"
The question was raised as to the
existence of national animosity or
it's remnants among the Jews and
non-Jews Of White Russia. Com
rade Goloded said:
National Antagonist Gone
From the foregoing it is OBJ
vious that there is no national
antagonism. 1t does not exist in
the collective farms, less so among
the workers. 1t is in the factory
that national antagonisms are fully
and quickly overcome both among
the Jews, the White Russians, and
the Poles. There are sporadic