davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-01-10
Text of Message

The text of the Presidents message t
Congress on guaranteeing principal
farm mortgage bonds follows:
To the Congress:
have already suggested to the
Congress that one of our tasks, in
the light of experience, is to i'm
prove and perfect previous legisla-
tion.
I now recommend that the emer-
gency farm credit act of 1888 be
amended to provide responsibility
by the Government for the payment
of the principal of, as well as inter-
est on, bonds ssued.
Two billion dollars of bonds were
authorized While the interest was
guaranteed, the ultimate obligation
of the Government for payment OF
the principal was not legally as
Sumed.
We should supplement what most
responsibility Of the Government by
adding the necessary legal respon-
sibility.
The result of providing bond on
which both the principal and inter-
GSL are WOulu DC W pu0
such bonds on a par with Treasury
securities.
BY setting up a corporation to is
sue these bonds, the important task
of refinancing agricultural indebt-
edness can be continued on virtually
a self sustaining basis.
The Farm Credit Administration is
eXpediting the disbursement of funds.
In order that progress in making
loans may be uninterrupted, I hope
the Congress will give attention to
this subject as soon as possible.
1t is true that technically the re-
sponsibilities of the Government will
be increased by the amount of 81
600, 0,000,000, but 1t seems in every
way right that we thus publicly ac-
knowledge what amounts already to
a moral obligation.
In any event. the securities to be
offered are backed not only by the
credit of the Government, but also
by physical property of very definite
value
Evening star., 1934-01-10
Army Planes Reach Atlanta.

ATLANTA, January 10 R.-Eleven
Army planes en- route from Selfridge
Field, Mich, to Miami, to take part
in the air races, arrived at Gambler
Field here at o'clock this morning.
The planes spent the night in Louis
Vile. XIV.
Evening star., 1934-01-10
CROWD OF 500 ATTACKS Z MEN
CHARGED WITH SLAYING PRELATE

The clothes were partially torn from
some of the prisoners and the police
did not escape unscathed. However,
the officers managed to get their prison.
ers into the building.
The crowd which made the attack
was an overflow from the court room.
At the request of Assistant District
Attorney Max Weider, Magistrate H.
Stanley Renaud adjourned the hearing
until Monday. Weider told the magis-
trate more than 100 persons who were
In the church at the time Archbishop
Tourian was stabbed have been ques-
toned, but that the district attorneys
ofncenhad not completed its questioning.
Evening star., 1934-01-10
DOMESTIC GOLD PRICE
$34.O6 FOR 18TH DAY
Dollar Shows Strength on Mar
ket in characterization
Here Sets Record.

BY the Associated Press.
The Government again today offered
s34.06 an ounce for newly mined do
mestic gold. maintaining the same quo
tation for the longest period since the
buying policy began.
1t was the seventeenth repetition OF
this price. Previously the longest sus-
tanned price was s34.01. which was
posted for 16 successive business days.
On London,s market the dollar con-
tinued to show strength. Sterling
opened at s5.08 to the pound, making
bar gold worth $32.28 an ounce.
Evening star., 1934-01-10
BANK INQUIRY DELAYED
Pecora's Continued Illness Again
postpones Senate Probe.

Reopening of the Senate investiga-
hon of Detroit banking was postponed
today because of the continued illness
of Ferdinand Pecora, counsel for the
Inquiry Committee.
The hearings were originally sched-
uled to be resumed yesterday, but were
postponed because Pecora was in bed
eJ his home in New York.
Evening star., 1934-01-10
TAKES OFF FOR MIAMI
Burrell Tibbs Attempts Non-Stor
Hop From Oklahoma City.

OKLAHOMA CITY, January 10 (P)
In an attempted nonstop flight to
Miami. Fla, Burrell Tibbs. Oklahoma
City airman, took off at ITO am. here
today.
He was accompanied on the project
ed 1,370-mile flight by Mark Kleeden
Oklahoma City oil man.
Evening star., 1934-01-10
BY the Associated Press.

BY the ASSoClhteu PrtsS.
NEW YORK, January 10.-An excited
crowd of approximately 500 men and
women today made a futile attack on
seven men charged with the murder of
Archbishop Leon Tourian. in the Holy
Cross Armenian Church, December -
The prisoners were being led from q
police patrol for arraignment in Homi-
eide Court when the crowd, which had
been kept In order by dozen police
men, made a concerted rush.
The women screamed, scratched and
made frantic lunges at prisoners and
police with sticks and umbrellas. while
the men used canes and fists.
Evening star., 1934-01-10

Continued on Page 3. Column J.
Evening star., 1934-01-10
SENATEL|QUOR TAX
VOTE IS DUE TODAY
Harrison, Pressing for Action
Today, Sets Revenue at
s627,OOO,OOO.
BULLETIN.

The Senate, by a vote of 40 to 80,
today adopted proposal to place
excise taxes on liquors from foreign
nations which are behind in their
debt payments to the United States.
Evening star., 1934-01-10
WEATHER.

co. g Weather Bureau Forecast)
Fair tonight, with lowest temperature
about 80 degrees; tomorrow fair ana
warmer. mperatures-Highest 46. at
3 pm. yesterday: lowest. 81, at 10 pm.
yesterday
Full report on page 9.
Evening star., 1934-10-09
PENGUIN is ADDED
TO WHALE EXHIBIT
Christening Ceremony Will Be
Held Tonight to Name
Newcomer.

Another "trouper" joined the ex-
hibition of the captive whale at
Fourteenth and Water streets yester-
day, dressed in a black coat and a
little white front shirt. 1t was a
bird from the South Pole-the pen
guin-and they gave him grand
reception.
Coming all the way from Little
America" where colonies of them
greeted Admiral Byrd, the inquisitivc
little creature that looked like an
overStuffed man in a full dress suit,
wobbled happily over to greet the
other two penguins in the show
Children from Maryland and Virginia
schools had dubbed them Mae West"
and Charlie Chaplin" A christen-
ing ceremony will be held by Capt.
Mike Dolan tonight to name the
newcomer. 1t will be a ceremony
every boy and girl will enjoy.
The penguin sideshow is in addi-
ton to the giant 68-ton whale, a
3,0O0-year-old mummy and half
Saskatchewan creature found in
the South China Sea. The entire
exhibition is collection of things
found by Capt. Mike Dolan in his
adventurous wanderings around the
world while master of the whaling
ship Hercules.
Evening star., 1934-10-09

own the banks, factories, mines and
means of transport, and who see moth
ing but their own interests and are
striving for profits. On the other
hand there Is the class of the poor
and exploited, who have nothing and
are compelled to live by selling their
labor power to the capitalists, who
find it impossible to satisfy the most
elementary requirements of that class.
"The interests Of the poor are diff
ferent from those Of the rich. So far
as can see, Mr.. Roosevelt cannot find
a path toward a reconciliation"
The idea, put forward by Mr.. Wells,
of possibility of remodeling society
in the interest OF the masses by So
cially- minded capitalists and the tech
nical intelligentsia was rejected by
Stain, who asserted that the goal
could be reached only by a proletarian
revolution.
Society,"" he said, "is fundamentally
divided into exploiters and exploited,
and any effort to reconcile their in
terests is impossible.
Holds Violence Bad, But Necessary.
The Communists do not idealize
violence, but find it necessary to over
throw the old order, which, though
decayed, will not voluntarily remove
itself. Revolution the substitution of
one social system for another, has al
ways been struggle, a painful and
cruel struggle, life-and-death
struggle.
"The Communists cannot count
upon the old worlds voluntarily de-
parting from the stage. They see the
old system violently defending itself.
That is why the Communists say to
the working class, Answer violence
with violence"
In attempting to prove that It
would be possible to reyolutionize
society without an armed struggle,
Mr.. Wells resorted to the history of
England, where the aristocracy sur
rendered its power voluntarily to the
merchant class. To this Stain re-
piled that that was a mere reform
Evening star., 1934-10-09
UNFAIR COMPETITION
is CHARGED TO P. O.
Alabama Code Director Says En-
velopes Were Ordered From
U. S. Cheaper.

BY the Associated Press
MONTGOMERY, Ala, October g.
w. Roy Brown, administrative direc-
tor Of the Alabama Regional Code
Authority of the graphic arts indus
try, said yesterday he was preparing
to file with the National Code Au-
thority in Chicago a complaint against
alleged unfair competition on the part
of the United State Post ONCE De-
partment.
The complaint was filed with Brown
by j. D. Campbell, representing the
reen-Campbell Print Shop, Dothan,
Ala. 1t alleged large order for en-
velopes placed with the company by
the City of Dothan was Cancelled 'in
favor of the Post Office Department, "
where envelopes were obtained at a
cheaper rate.
Evening star., 1934-10-09
PLANNED ECONOMY.
is HELD HOPELESS.
Stain Declares Roosevelt
Sure Loser if He Tries to
Aid ProIetariat.

From the Herald Tribune Bureau.
(Copyright, 1894. New York Tribune. Inc.)
MOSCOW, October 9.-"It is my
conviction that planned economy is
impossible under conditions of capi-
talism," Josef v. Stain, secretary gen.
eral of the Communist party of the
Soviet Union, told H. G.. Wells, British
author, in a recent interview at the
Kremlin, which lasted three hours and
Of which stenographic report was
made available yesterday.
When" said Stain, II speak Of
the impossibility of realization of the
principle of a planned economy on
the basis of capitalism, do not be-
little the personal qualities of Presi-
dent Roosevelt, his initiative, courage
and decisiveness.
Undoubtedly, Of all the leaders of
the present capitalist world, he is the
most powerful figure. But as soon
as he proceeds to undertake anything
seriously threatening the foundations
of capitalism he will suffer utter de-
feat. If President Roosevelt should
actually try to satisfy the interests
Of the proletarian class at the expense
OF the capitalists, the latter will put
another President in his place.
No Path Of Reconciliation.
I'm capitalist countries we have, on
the one hand, a propertied class who
Evening star., 1934-10-09
CATHOL|CLEADERS
DENY MUT|LATION
Radio Chart and Change in
1t Both Branded False
by Caravati.

BY the Associated Press.
Charges that agents Of the Cath
olic hierarchy" had mutilated the
record of congressional radio hearings
last Spring were denied yesterday by
Catholic leaders before the Communi-
cations Commission. The charges
were made by Joseph F. Rutherford,
president of the Peoples Pulpit Asso-
citation.
Henry L. Caravati, business secre-
tary of the National Council of Cath
olic men of Washington, labeled as a
simple piece of fraud" a chart pre-
sented by Rutherford's organization
at the hearings purporting to show
the official makeup OF the Catholic
hierarchy's organization"
Rutherford had charged that key
letter on the chart locating Caravati's
place in the group was surreptitiously
removed after the chart had been in
troduced into the record, but before
the record had been taken to the Gov
ernment Printing Office for printing
mo such chart has ever been ap-
proved by the National Catholic We'll
fare Conference or the National Coun-
Gil of Catholic Men, or was even seen
by any member of our organization be-
fore it was submitted at the House
committees hearings last Spring,
said Caravati.
1T is really very artful piece of
deception" he continued, declaring
that all details of the chart we're
copied from genuine and official Cath
olic sources except the diagram and
the key, around which Rutherford's S
charges centered.
THE diagram and the key have
been sandwiched in between them
and made to appear as of piece with
them in such a clever manner as un-
questionably to give the impression
that they, too, are official and genuine" "
Evening star., 1934-10-09
Children's Whale
Coupon

This coupon and cents will
admit any boy or girl. not over Is
years of age, to see great mon
ster of the deep, which will appear
in Washington October l to Octo-
ber IA.
Evening star., 1934-10-09
NEW YORKER SUCCUMBS
TO INJURIES IN BRAWL
Frequenter of Night Clubs Is
Taken to Hospital After Mys-
terious Telephone Call.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, October 9-Matthew
Borzello, 38 years old, described by
police as frequenter of night clubs,
died late yesterday of a skull frac-
ture in a hospital, where he had been
taken after a mysterious telephone
call brought a physician to a hotel
room where Borzello lay unconscious.
Detective William Kiley said Bor-
zello was slugged during night club
brawl. The room at the hotel was in
Borzello's name, Kiley said, but the
man lived at an address on Dean
street, Brooklyn Kiley said the man
who struck Borzello was known and
probably would be arrested today.
Evening star., 1934-10-09
The Big Wh0Le

lifelike, though embalmed, will be
shown on a special 100-foot rail-
road car at Fourteenth and Water
streets from 9 am. to IL pm. daily.
Evening star., 1934-10-09

and not a revolution. He praised the
manner in which the British deal with
major class struggles.
Lauds English Ruling Glasses.
"Of all the ruling classes" he said,
"the ruling class of England have
proved to be the c!everest and most
flexible, from the point of view Of
their class interest.
Take, for example, the British
general strike in 1926. The first thing
another bourgeoisie would have done
would have been to arrest the trade
union leaders. The British did not
do it. I cannot conceive of such a
flexible strategy being employed by
the United States, Germany or
France.
THE British have never foresworn
small concessions and reforms, but it
would be mistake to think these
reforms were revolutionary"
Evening star., 1934-10-09
E. r. A. Brand on Ranges.

HELENA, Mont, October P).-A
new brand has appeared on Montana's
cattle ranges. 1t is 'E r A" Critters
purchased in the drought regions and
transferred to Western grazing lands
bear the brand, the label of the Emer-
gency Relief Administration.
Evening star., 1934-10-09

This Opportunity Is Ciuen the
Children Exclusively in Washing.
ton by The Star.
Evening star., 1934-10-09
Heart Attack Is Fatal.

DAVENPORT, Iowa, October Q up.
William H. Walter, composing room
foreman for the Davenport Daily
Times, dropped dead of a heart attack
while directing preparations for a
world series final edition Of his paper
Yesterday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22
KIWANIS CLUB
NAMES HAWKINS
NEW PRESIDENT
Shock Troops Elect Chief,
Two Directors; Roundup
Gains Offices.

The election OF Frank V. Hawkins,
secretary of the Pitman-Moore
Company, as new president Of the
indianapolis Kiwanis Club, was an
nounced today. Mr.. Hawkins,
candidate on the Shock Troops"
ticket, will succeed Ira A. Minnick
Jan. l.
The Shock Troops" also elected
two directors, A. B. Good, Indian
apolis public schools business direc-
tor, and w. Mort Martin, Martin
Truck Company president.
Other offices were won by candi-
dates on the Roundup" ticket.
Harry T. Shaneberger, secretary
treasurer of the Sterling Laundry
Company, was elected first vice.
president; w. Henry Roberts, vice.
president Of William H. Roberts &
Sons, Inc, second vice-presldent;
DR.. L. S. Fall, dentist, treasurer, ana
o. C. Herdrich of Herdrich & Boggs,
director.
The election was supervised by a
special board composed OF Eli
Schloss, John Geor'e and Herman
C. Wolff, past preside ut of the club.
Before the balloting last night a
program of special stunts was pre-
sented by members of each ticket.
The Roundup" ticket presented a
number of representations Of proml-
nent radio and stage characters
with Walter E. Jackson as Graham
McNamee presenting the various
candidates. They also offered a hill
billy trio and a speech by Harry H.
Ochiltree, their presidential candl-
Gate.
After the presentation Of the can
didates by RUDE Jackson the Shock
Troops" carried out their plan OF
administering weekly surprises to
the club by introducing the Amer
lean Legion drum and bugle corps.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22
u. S. MAYORS MEET
FOR ANNUAL SESSION
Dominant Subjects to Be
Finances, Crime.
BIZ United Press

BIZ United Press
CHICAGO, Nov. 22.-Mayors and
representatives Of more than 100 of
the country's largest cities met to-
day in their annual conference,
with municipal finances and law
enforcement dominant on a three
day program.
Mayor F. H. La Guardia of New
York was temporary chairman for
the opening session while the con-
ference president, Mayor T. Semmes
Walmsley of New Orleans, delivered
a keynote address defending Amer
lean municipalities against charges
that they are the weakest link in
the governmental scheme.
Harry Hopkins, federal relief adj
ministrator, will address the mayors
tomorrow afternoon at a program
devoted to a study Of co-opeation
between the federal and municipal
governments in unemployment re-
lief and public works.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22
SOME WOMEN
ALWAYS ATTRACT

You want to be beautiful. You
want the tireless energy, fresh COM
plexion and pep of youth. Then let
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets help free
your system of the poisons caused
by sluggish bowels.
For 20 years. men and women suf-
fering from stomach troubles, PIN
pies, Hstlessness and headaches have
taken DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets,
successful substitute for calomel, a
compound of vegetable ingredients,
known by their olive color. They act
easily upon the bowels without gripping.
They help cleanse the system of i'm
purities.
If you value youth and its many
gifts, take Dr.. Edwards Olive Tablets.
How much better you will feel-and
look. 15c, SOC, ADVERTISEMENT.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22
THE OLD GOOSE POND
UnS0IUed Murder Battles Old-Tm1e1S

pond, a bayou Of the Graveyard
pond. The boys who frequented
Duck pond often sneaked into
Green Lawn cemetery nearby to
pick flowers.
The cemetery's Negro sexton de-
vised a gruesome punishment for
all the pilferers he apprehended.
1t was his custom to lock the
boys into vaults. An old story
Which has grown into fantastic
legend is that the muttering sex
ton would leave boys in the vaults
to die and then snatch the bodies
away for a weird moonlight burial
in some secluded spot.
A T the saloon located at the
n present site of the Rose Tire
Company, group Of topers once
entered into a heated argument
concerning ghosts. One brave fell
low scoffed at the evil spirits and
said that he would walk across
the Green Lawn cemetery at mid
night. To prove he had been
there, he said, he would leave his
cane thrust in the ground.
One winter night when the snow
was piled deep over the graves,
the daredevil entered the ceme-
terry. His figure, bundled closely in
a long frock coat, was seen by the
saloon frequenter to fade into
the soft blackness Of night. AL
though frightened and apprehen-
slve, the friends returned to the
cemetery in the morning.
There lay the dauntless fool,
frozen to death. Examination of
the body showed that he had
been frothing at the mouth.
The daredevil had thrust the
cane into the ground through the
long coat, pinning him to the
ground. Apparently, the man had
been frightened into unconscious
ness when he found that he could
not move from the spot.
The friends we're satisfied. There
was an evil justice which took care
Of scofferS.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22
CARL CONDOR NAMED
CHURCH CLASS HEAD
Christian Men Builders Group Elects
New Officers.

Carl d. Condor. TAO Bosart ave-
nue.. a clerk. today is the new presi-
dent OF the Christian Men Builders
class Of the Third Christian church.
1915 Broadway.
Mr.. Condor defeated John Gro
mic. 1851 Central avenue. book
keeper for The indianapolis Times.
at the annual election held in the
church last night. at which 40
members Of the class voted. he
succeeds Marion F. Clarke, 1921
Prospect street.
Other new officers who viii be
installed in January include Harold
Buck. e-presidcnt in charge Of
membership. William r. Calls.
vice-president charge Of publicity:
Vic Kelly. vice-president in charge
Of social affairs. Elmer A. Wilson.
vice-prcsident In charge of social
welfare. William Ramsey. vice
president in charge Of employment,
Russell II. LOvelaCe. secretary, and
Otto c. Babe. treasurer.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22
C0UNTYS FIRST
WOMAN JUROR
HEARS PAY SUIT
Mrs. 0rah PriVett Picked for
Duty in Circuit Court
Here.

Marion COunty's first woman trial
juror entered the jury box in CIR
cult Judge Earl r. Coxs court this
morning for her second day in
court.
Mrs. Orah Privett. 2037 North
Alabama street. first Of her sex to
serve IN civil trial apparently was
enjoying the experience following
her selection yesterday. She Is hear
ing evidence IN an action brought
by Hugh EounEe against the Hol-
comb a. HOke Manufacturer Com
pany for $500 alleged back wages.
didn't care 20 let the women
down. said Mrs. Privett explain
ing Why she did not seek 70 be ex-
Cused.
Mrs. Prvctt originally vas sum-
moned for jury duty Nov. l3 as a
member a the regular panel She
did not know when she was sum-
moned that no other woman had
served on n jury. She reported
daily % circuit court but her serv-
ices we're refused by attorneys.
I decided % uphold women's
standards" Mrs. Puvett insisted. de-
claring she vas eager 10 discharge
her civic duty.
Heretofore women have been ex-
cused from jury duty because Of the
lack OF proper courthouse facilities.
Although Mrs. Privett IS the first
woman 10 serve on a trial jury. Mrs
Percy Gordon a few months ago
won the distinction Of being the
FIRST woman member 81 the Marion
county grand jury. She served six
months as foreman.
In the YounEe case. the complaint
charges YOunge was employed BY
the firm in November. 1880. and dis
charged without cause" in July.
1881. after having been paid only
Sl55208 % his years salary.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22

1888. and one day during the wet
season the dampness Of this ravine
caused his cellar wall TO cave in.
Mr.. Culley's daughter, who had
gone into the cellar for some
peaches stored there, was buried
20 the neck.
As the damp earth piled around
her, Miss Culley is reputed to have
cried: Send some one to dig me
out; I've saved the peaches"
Learning his lesson, Mr.. Gull
icy built the first stone-walled
cellar in indianapolis
EVEN at this time the section
Il beyond South street was con-
siGered uninhabitable. But, when
railroad attention began to be
focused on this section, the city
fathers decided that they must
find some way CT doing away with
the forming ravines.
Far west of Goose pond was
White river, into which POgue's
Run poured. The whole tract in
between was swamp land. North
Of Goose pond, approximately
where Arizona street is today, was
an old mill operated by the last
strength Of the canal. At the
mill were two wooden locks which
marked the last place where the
water reached from the canal
Here were springs where boys
gathered large baskets Of water
cless. At the square now bounded
oy Wisconsin street, Kansas street,
Capitol avenue and Senate avenue,
vas an ice pond, used to supply
ICE for the Smith Brewery. From
Norris to Orange street was an
other pond, and far up from Ray
street along the railroad to the old
brick kiln ran the narrow Brick
pond.
During the cold winters, the
boys would light bonfires the
length of ice-covered Brick pond
ard skate as long as the last ling
ering fire remained alive.
Another favorite spot was Duck
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-22

Greenlee, executive secretary to
Governor Paul V. McNutt, and the
Governor, himself.
1T (the 1896 campaign is going
to be big battle" said Mr.. Green
lee. who announced there were go
ing to be some weak spots fixed
in the Democratic organization. The
Governor also predicted an i'm
proved organization for 1926 and
warned there must be no petty bick-
ering over spOilS.