davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Won Papen Stays.

the Nazi blood purge are still too
chaotic to justify any estimate of what
the final picture will look like. But
Vice Chancellor Won Papen's at least
temporary retention in the cabinet is
a development Ct immense and posi-
tive significance. 1t indicates that the
influence and prestige of the Father
lands sturdy oak" President Paul
Won Hindenburg, constitute a factor
which Hitler does not, at present, dare
to flout.
Col. Won Papen is the friend and
protege of the venerable soldier
statesman. 1t is commonly under
stood that when Won Hindenburg con-
sented to Hitler chancellorship it
was on the strict condition that Won
Papen should not only become vice
chancellor, but function as a personal
link between the nations World War
| idol and the Nazi regime. Under the
circumstances, Col. Won Papen'S recent
Illumination against the iniquities Of
TIitlerism, which was the curtain
raiser for the tragic German episodes
which have shocked the world, can
only be considered as having reflected
the attitude of the field marshall
President, who took Office under SOL
emn oath to uphold the constitution.
Won Hindenburg is reported to have
approved the methods by which Hit
ler and Goering suppressed treason"
rot only within the Nazi's own ranks,
but to the Reich itself, inasmuch as
Hitlers disloyal adherents are alleged
to have conspired with some unnamed
foreign power"
Be this as it may, President Won
Hindenburg has long been out OF tune
with Hitlerite tyranny as expressed in
many forms. He has, in particular,
resented state interference With re-
ligion. Assuming that Won Papen
speaks the Hindenburg mind, the
aged President has no sympathy with
suppression Of free speech and that
intellectual liberty upon which the
old Fatherland was won't to pride
itself.
In bowling before the iron will OF
Won Hindenburg, whatever may
be the future for Won Papen,
who may be relegated with honor
to other duties, Hitler and Goering
have more practical thoughts in mind.
The President has the affection and
devotion of the army. The Reich
swehr would undoubtedly do his
bidding rather than Hitler's. To DEFY
Won Hindenburg by ousting Won
Papen and making Goering vice
chancellor in his stead might easily be
the spark to set alight the fire OF civil
WARMTH demoraIiZed Nazi storm
troops battling for Hitlerism against
the Reichswehr, the steel Helmet"
war veterans, who are also loyal to the
President, and all those malcontent
elements awaiting their chance for
vengeance against the Brown Shirt
dictatorship.
Won Papen's continuance in the
councils, therefore, seems for the mo-
ment guarantee OF German domestic
peace and an omen OF modified Nazi
rule. Whether his triumph fore
shadows eventual dethronement OF
the Nad autocracy by a mlIitarist-
monarchist movement time alone can
tell. In any event, Won Papen's tate
becomes the yardstick by which the
outside world mainly will measure
Germany's destiny in the immediate
future.
Evening star., 1934-07-05
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
BY FREDERIC ], HASKIN.

@. II q match race is being run
and the result is tie, must II be
run again?-H. N.
A. A match is private sweep
stake made between two norses. II
either party to a match dies or a
dead heat is run the match Is on.
@. Why does streamnning increase
speed. S. H.
A. Streamlining is based on the law
Of aerodynamics, discovery of which
reversed preconcelved ideas OF air re-
SiStance to solids. Formerly 1t was
believed that sharp-pointed object
would pass more rapidly through air
Aerodynam1cS has demonstrated that
q blunt-nosed object with a sharp
end pointing backward creates less
air resistance. When sharp point
cleaves the air, air currents are thrust
out and Immediately return TO urag
at the moving object from Denlnd
A blunt nose shoves the air aside
gently and allows 1t to stream along
the sides OF the moving OBJECT and
resume Its course at the rear with
out any drag.
@. How extensive was Katharine
Cornell's recent tour?-M. F.
A. Miss CornelI's dramatic tour
OF twenty-nine weeks covered nearly
1900 miles, during which she played
to 100000 pepole and gave 22o per-
formances IN seventy-tve cities. Hel
repertory consisted OF three plays ano
they were given mostly at one-mgnl
stands.
@. What are the names OF the
leading foot ball systems?-E. 5.
A. They are the Warner ana the
Rockne.
@. How was the Freer Art Gallery
flnanced?-J. B. M.
A. Charles Lang Freer, the Amerl-
can capitalist, who esta abl1shed the
Freer Gallery, was born at Kingston
N. Y. in 1856. He died in 1919
For many years Mr.. FTeer was en-
gagged in railway service ana manu-
featuring in Detroit. He was famous
as a connolsSeur IN art. tTeer pre-
sented his own art collection to the
Smithsonian institution ana donateo
a million dollars to the building func
of the institution. The Freer collec-
which bears the name OF the donor
and has one OF the finest Whistler
collections in the world.
@. How many dentists are there
in the United States?-G. J. M.
A. There are about $1,000. This
means one dentist 10 about l,800 OF
900 inhabitants. There Is a TENDENCY
for dentists 10 settle IN or near tnt
cities, leaving large territories wltr
inadequate dental service.
@. II the name and address or ar
inquirer is not given, Will his ques.
ton appear In the coIumn?-L Ii.
A. Probably not. Research worl
is done only on letters which lncluoC
names ana addresses. Space IN tnt
column Is too limited to INCLUDE Jnt
queries which are unsigned. Glvt
name and address ana lncIose cor
or stamps Tor reply. Direct you
lCbNNA W SAAAo A4NNoEoRNA o AAAAOA AAAc WI
Bureau, Frederic j. Haskin, Director
Washington, D. c.
@. Are there railroads in Hawaii?-
H. S. S.
A. There are steam railroads on al
of the large islands, operating on reg
ular schedules, and most of them car
rying passengers. In addition, planta
.tions have their private railway equip
ment for transporting cane and labor
ers. The total railway mileage (out-
side Of the private lines) is 37l.55
much Of it Of narrow gauge There i
also one electric railway. operated a
Honolulu.
@. Can whales drown?-W. S.
A. Whales require certain amour
of air, as human beings require Ger
Evening star., 1934-07-05

tain amount Of water. Whales caught
in anchor chains, fish seines and cable
lines and held under water drown.
@. When did the round IS" take the
place of the long IS" in printing!
T. L.
A. T. c. Hansard in Topographic
(printed in London, 1925 says: 1.-The
introduction of the round s. instead Of
the long is an improvement in the art
Of printing for which we are indebted
to the ingenious Mr.. Bell, who intro
duced them In his edition Of The Brit
iSh Theatre" published 1791-l802.
Q. Where was the community trust
idea for administering funds for char
table purposes first tried?-R. HI
A. The Cleveland (Ohio) Founda-
ton, created in 1914, preceded the
founding of similar trusts throughout
the country. There are now 80 in
operation.
@. Please give formula for making
fypaper.-M. H.
A. Ingredients pound rosin, az
ounces molasses, 31a ounces boiled lin
seed oil. Boil the three together until
they get thick enough and then spread
on heavy manila paper. The quickest
way is to take sheet Of heavy manila
paper and spread the mixture on half
OF the surface Of 1t, then double the
! paper over. The mixture put on the
half will be quite suflcient TO coat the
face Of the other half that is doubled
over on it.
@. What is the Tanaka Memorial?--
E. F. S.
| A. II is supposed to have been q
statement prepared by Premier Ia
naka setting forth secret design Of
japan for the conquest Of China, as
we'll as Of the United States and the
rest Of the world.
@. What is a matched order?-
M. j. w.
A. A matched order is a Wall Street
term meaning an order TO buy and
sell the same stock. Such an order is
employed for the purpose of artih-
cially raising or lowering the price.
@. Who established the American
Merchant Marine Library Association?
e. B.
| A. Mrs. Henry Howard Of Newport,
| r. l., founded and has since headed
the American Merchant Marine Lii
brary Association.
@. What is the origin Of the
| phrase "mending of political fences?
M. T.
A. The phrase is said to have
originated in 1880 when, Just be-
| fore the Republican National Con-
vention, a reporter was sent to in
/ terview John Sherman, then Secre-
tary of the Treasury, and a likely
candidate for the presidential NOM
/ farm at Mansfield, Ohio, the re-
porter could not md him. He asked
his brotherin-law, Charles w.
Moulton, where he was and Moul-
tons reply was that Sherman was
mending his fences.
@. Should all fruit jars have new
rubber rings each years.. B.
A. The cost Of new rings is so
small that it is wiser to use them
than to risk the loss Of jars Of fruit
sealed with old rubber rings.
@. What is the extent Of forest
fires in this country?-S. H.
A. Forest fires have swept over
an average of 4l,500,O00 acres an
naully, causing damage estimated by
foresters at S37, 10000 to 100000
| 600 each year.
@. What is byrnie?-M. B.
A. It was shirt Of mail which in
the time of the Carolingians reached
only to the hips, but in the tenth
century extended to the knees. The
sleeves were made wide and short,
affording no protection for the FORE
arm.
Evening star., 1934-07-05

It would require very expert stu
dent OF medical Jurisprudence to con-
vince the public that some Of the
demonstrations abroad ought to be re-
sarded mercifully as merely patholog-
ical symptoms.
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Voliva Sets a Date,

Prom the Charlotte Observer,
Voliva contends, after having done
a little crystal gazing. that satan Will
take possession Of things September
l. Just what portion Of the earth
he does not already own and operate
Ms hard to locate. =
Evening star., 1934-07-05

As much confidence Is shown by
Mr.. Borah as if he we're expecting to
be a managing editor of some of the
publicity in the next presidential cam
paign.
Evening star., 1934-07-05

1t is a regrettable fact that the num-
Der Of killings reported is so great
that Dillinger cannot possibly be
blamed for all of them.
Evening star., 1934-07-05

Germany fears France in spite Of
the fact that many of her citizens are
going west as rapidly as possible in
search of safety.
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Receptacles.

heceptacfeS.
"You complain of SO many bureaus
in the Government"
YES" answered Senator Sorghum,
"and I may add that do not approve
of the way some Of the file cases are
managed"
Evening star., 1934-07-05

For the moment it appears that
German policies have been twisted
into efforts to change the slogan to
Hitler uber allies
Evening star., 1934-07-05

At all events Clarence Darrow is on
record as agreeing with the admins
tration that evolution is a good idea
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Rebates.

From the Pontiac (Mich) Daily Press.
Over here the father of those
quintuplets would find them handy
at incon1k tax paying time.
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Effective.

From the Schenectady Gazette.
Hanging doesn't stop crime, it Is
true, but how effectively 1t stops that
particular criminal.
Evening star., 1934-07-05
In Crimson GuIch,

In Crimson GuIch.
"Are you the sheriff." asked the
travelling man.
Il am" answered Cactus Joe.
well, I want to give myself up for
overparking or some such little thing
"And pay a hne2"
mo, I've tried your hotel and I'd
like to sleep in jail for change"
ITO apologize for the past" said
Hi Ho, the sage of Chinatown, may
lose precious time that should be de-
voted to preparing for the future"
Evening star., 1934-07-05

Jud Tunkins says so many pro-
fessors make him feel like he did
when he was a small boy and hoped
he'd grow up to be policeman and
get a chance to arrest the teacher.
Evening star., 1934-07-05

In addition to business doctors Ger
man affairs demand regular ply
sicians and few trained nurses.
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Member Of the associated Press.

The Associated Press Is exclusively en-
titled to the use for republication Of all
news dispatches credited to it or not other
wise credited in this paper and also the
local news published herein. All rights Of
publication OF special dispatches herein
are also reserved.
Evening star., 1934-07-05
NiKht Final Edition

Rate by Mail-Payable in Advance.
MARYLAND and Xirginia
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Cards on the Table.

Cards on the Table.
With each new deal that comes around
For economic uses,
We sometimes feel our hands have
found
Too many treys and deuces.
But it perhaps will show no lack
OF power for hope compelling
If we can shuttle up the pack
And do some fortune telling.
"Some O. dis big money I see," said
Uncle Eben, STRAINS my imagination
so dat I can't see muffin but a piece
of paper VIII q long row Of figures
on it." & ..-,
Evening star., 1934-07-05
Rate by Carrier Within the City.

Rate by Carrier Within the City.
The Evening Star 45c per month
when sundays 80. SOC per month
The Evening and Sunday Star
(when Sundays) 49,. 65c per month
The Sunday Star. ........ .6c per copy
NiEht Final Edition.
Night Final and Sunday Star, zoe per month
Night Final Star 55c per month
Collection made at the end OF each
month. Orders may be sent in BY mail or
telephone National 5000
Evening star., 1934-07-05
The Evening Star Newspaper Company

l1th St. and Pennsylvania Ave.
New York once: ITO East 42nd st.
Chicago once: Lake Michigan Building.
European ONCE: IA Regent St.. London.
England.
Evening star., 1934-07-05

All Other States and Canada.
Daily and Sunday, yr.. 81 90: mo-. 81 90
Daily only. .... ! yr.. $500; mo-, I5c
Sunday only. yr, $500: ! mo-. Doc
Evening star., 1934-07-05

@. What is byrnie?-M. B.
A. 1t was a shirt of mail which in
the time of the Carolingians reached
only to the hips, but in the tenth
century extended to the knees. The
sleeves were made wide and short,
affording no protection for the FORE
arm
Evening star., 1934-07-05

@. What is the extent Of forest
fires in this country?-S. H.
A. Forest fires have swept over
an average of 4l.500,000 acres an
naully. causing damage estimated by
foresters at S37, 500, 900 to 100000
600 each year.
Evening star., 1934-07-05

@. Should all fruit jars have new
rubber rings each years.. B.
A. The cost Of new rings is so
small that it is wiser to use them
than to risk the loss Of jars Of fruit
sealed with old rubber rings.
Evening star., 1934-07-05

If reports brought to Washington
be correct, there is a serious revolt
against the new deal, or parts of it,
growing in the West and Middle West.
The farmers have reached the con-
clusion that the effect has been to
raise the prices for the things which
they have to buy, the things produced
by industry, and that their own prod
ucts have not gone up in price to a
similar degree. They have received
and are to receive checks for with
holding acres from wheat planting
and for killing hogs, etc. But also
the farmers are restive under re-
strictions put upon them by the De-
partment of Agriculture. The new
dealers are most anxious to retain
their grip on the West. The Repub-
lican progressives like Norris of Ne
braska and johnson Of California,
who gave their support to Roosevelt
in 1882 and have supported his pro-
gram in Congress, are expected to
campaign vigorously for the new deal
In the coming months. It Is con-
sidered significant that the President
will end his trip in the West, and
will make some important speeches in
that section Immediately after his
return the first part of August.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-02-10

feminine competition. The big,
strong, handsome fellows do moth
ing but maui and manhandle you.
They evidently think that every
girl who has a date with them is
prepared to go to any lengths to
keep in their good graces. With
me, that type is definitely out.
Now we come to quite the
largest group of all-the dumb
bells. They aren't interested in
anything except their own little
jobs. They don't care for books
or music or art. Their highest am
bition is to belong to a good golf
Tub, drink a lot, and make a pile
of money. The prospect Of living
out ones lite with one Of them,
and Of bearing his children, is too
appalling.
Il confess myself completely
discouraged. For intellectual COM
partnership I have had to select
girls and women, and as for
physical mating, I suppose I shall
have to give that up since I re-
fuse to give my body, if I can not
give my heart and spirit. I know
that thousands Of educated girls
are in my predicament, Mrs.
Ferguson. What does the future
hold for us?'
When the young men Of America
face the question. q good many of
our problems will disappear.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-02-10
STREETS OF PARIS

TINE streets of Paris, most beautllu ana
L romantic to look at in all of Europe, are
the home of a mob-a mob whose tradition
goes back for centuries, a mob which has
changed dynasties, altered the deStinies of ma
tions and changed the course OF world history.
This mob dates way back to the middle
ages. when factions of rival claimants TO
royal power scuffled and fought along the
muddy alleys by the Seine. 1t has been re-
pressed over and over again, so that people
have forgotten it, and visitor to the most
civilized CITY in the world" never dreams
of its existence. But it is always there, dark
below the surface, ready to break loose when
its hour comes.
little thing can bring it up. In l709
the French government was unable to bal
ance its budget. Out of the ensuing DELHI
erations came confusion, and in the con1u-
sion the tocsin was sounded; and the mop
swept up from nowhere, to tear down the
Bastille, roll a kings head in the dirt, turn
raw democracy loose on a startled world,
set of a ferment that is still working-and
to subside finally. only before Napoleons ia
nous Whit OF grapeshot.
II rose again IN 1oSU, anu AGAIN AZ Ao1o'
and again in 1871. 1t has fought with paw
ing stones and pixies, with clubs and with
rifles It has ruled all of France and it has
set Europe to shuddering. Because OF 1t the
guillotine has clanked, and soldiers have killed
one another in Spain and italy and on the
plains before Moscow. Forever depressed. it
is forever arising anew.
In the broad Place de la Concorde, where
the mob of 1884 battled the troops Louis
XVI lost his head-and Danton, and Marie
Antoinette. and Charlotte Corday, and many
another And as the barricades went up the
other day, and all OF France rocked with tur-
mol, the specter of the unaccountable once
more leered at Europe
The mob of Paris was up againl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-02-10
NO MORE BREADLINES

THE senate movement to add $2000,000,000
l. or some such substantial sum to. the
house appropriation of $4500OOOOO for carry
ing the civil works administration through
next winter will be backed by an overwhelnl-
ing majority of the American people.
The United States conference of mayors
estimates that, even considering the expected
spring business pickup, farm planting and
long-ranee public works, without CWA there
would be 100000 to 100000 people johlesS
this summer. The government must carry its
100000 dependent families on relief and its
army of 100000 CWA workers until PUBLIC
works and private industry take up the slack.
These workers can not be demobilized sud-
denly on May 1, much less on April l.
We can criticize some aspects of CWA, the
haphazard nature of some of its projects, the
scattered evidences of politics, Incompetence
and graft, the relative planlessness of the
whole adventure. But these are after all, in
significant compared with the wholesale SAL
wage of human beings it has wrought. And
the defects in large measure can be remedied
in the projects to come.
Some critics look upon CWA as a gigantic
dole that is being poured into an economic
rat hole These fail to count its tremendous
dividends in human welfare, happier homes
improved cities and countrysides, and in re-
vived business activity. Every dollar paid to
CWA worker goes Immediately into circula-
ton buying things. If it is dole Tor the
worker it also is a dole for business
When congress leaves Washington it
-, 49,. 1o1,;,od on authorization for am
pie funds to carry the CWA over until us
return next January. If congress provides
niggardly sum it may condemn millions OF
Americans to the bread lines and hurt ousl-
ness.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-02-10
EATING AND WORKING

DEOPLE who have to work for living
= which, in one way or another, includes
just about all Of us-wiIl be interested in the
recent statement of DR.. N. I. Krasncgowski,
famous Russian physician, that the human
brain needs to loaf for about an hour after one
eats a meal.
To be sure, most people who have enjoyed
the feeling of mental lassitude that follows a
good dinner always have suspected this But
the Russian doctor made laboratory tests to
prove this point.
Nerve reactions are definitely slower after
one has eaten, and usually about one hour
elapses before they attain normal speed again.
And the worker profltably might take heed
of this fact when he goes to lunch If the
brain loafS after a meal, it logically follows
that it loafs more after heavy meal than
after light one,
The wage-earner who does anything resem-
bling brain work will find his efficiency badly
impaired if he stuffS big feed into himself
every day at the noon hour.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-02-10
another year. but this emergency calls for
emergency legislation.

another year. but this emergency calls for
emergency legislation.
Two different approaches were suggested.
One was for congress to pass detailed legis-
lation outlawing improper practices. and leave
it to regular law agencies to enforce. The
other was to give a special federal agency wide
discretionary power to fix and enforce regula-
tory measures. The latter approach was sug-
gested last week by the Presidents committee
Of experts. At that time we expressed the
opinion that the advantages of the two meth
DDS could be combined; that the law spe-
officially should outlaw clear abuses, while leav-
ing border line cases to the federal trade COM
mission with wide discretionary power. IN
general, this line has been followed in the
administration bill introduced yesterday.
Thus, while pools and certain forms of
manipulation are outlawed by the bill. other
devices such as short selling and specialists
activities are to be controlled by the commits
sion's regulations. On the difficult subject
of margins there would be a flexible stand
ard with loans up to 30 per cent of the lowest
price of the security during the preceding
three years or up to 40 per cent of the cur
rent market price, Will 4uI eAlcl NASSACVAOAiaAJ
power in the hands of the commission.
This illustrates the effort of the admin
istration authors OF the bill to make it as
flexible as possible to meet regulatory require
ments of the most cratic business in the
world.
On the enforcement side there is the very
important provision that those injured by vio-
lators of the law may recover civil damages
Throughout the bill the obvious purpose IS
to comply with what the President described
in his special message as regulation by the
federal government of the operations of ex-
changes . for the protection of investors,
for the safeguarding Of values and so far as
may be possible for the elimination Of UNI
necessary, unwise and destructive speculation"
In the congressional debates and public
discussion the thing to remember is that the
law not only will touch those who trade on
the stock exchange, but every citizen of the
United States; Wall Street for better or worse
influences all business all prices and the live
lihood of every one of us. That is sufficient
justification for putting teeth in this law.