davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-12-15

No damage was reported.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
INGLATERRA RECUE3 DA
AL JAPON LOS TERMINUS
DEL TRATADO DE NUE.
We PODERES

LOndres, abril 27.-Una cor
tes nota remitida por ell gobier-
no ingles al Japon, lie recCeIda
que ell tratado de nueve pode-
res garantiza iguales derechos
Ia todos Sus signatarios, en- ell te-
rritorio chino.
LA nota se interpreta como
una replica a la reciente decla
raci6n japonesa Y sehala a la
asistencia t6cnica y financiera
dada por la Liga de Naciones y
por los poderes extranjeros.
AL mismo tempo ell ministro
chino en- Londres visit6 a Sil
John Simon, ell ministro de ne.
,g0cios extranjeros, para con-
suitable sobre ell tratado de nue..
We poderes y la norma que pre-
tende imponer ell gobierno de
Toxic.
Sir John Simon ha actuado
en- ell asunto por su iniciativa
opinandose en- los circulos 9fi.
icales que los puntos de vista
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
UN ESTU-
DANTE QT'T PTNO CON
Ell -nOrESCs PTRTDA

San Juan, Puerto Rico, abril
I'll la Universidad de Puerto
Rico, per orden del canciller
.Chaldon, ha suspendido al estu-
dante de leyes Francisco Pa
gan Rodriguez, que rin6 con ei
professor Clemente Pereda, sien
do golpeado por este.
Cuando la Sra. Franklin D.
Roosevelt Sc halla aqui de Vi
sta, Pagan, IN nacionalista ac-
two, critlc6 violentamente al
partido liberal por darle la bien
ven.da "a la e1Q9sa del mas
grande enemig1 &c la Isla".
Ell professor pereda sCstuvo la
lhuelga del hambre durante una
tsemana, en- pr0testa contra la
peticiGn de que Puerto Rico pa
Sc a ser un estado de la Union
Americana.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
ORDEN DE CONSUMPTION
PARA LA JUVENTUD


Luxemburgo, abril 27.-Mis-
teriosas notas ordenando a to-
dos los jovenes de 20 amos que
Sc presenter para deberes mi
litares en- los campamentos de
trabajo, durante ell mes de abril
estan conmoviendo a Alemania.
Les observadores militares
.se italian convencidas de que ell
gcbierno del canciller Hitler
esta dando preparation mihtar
q los j0veneS de 20 amos, como
81 Alemania hubiese firmado
va una convention militar con
todas las naciones de Europa.
Los corresponsales extranje-
,'os han hablad0 con centenares
lie j6venes y admiten haber re-
cibido la crdsn, y alguncs de
ellos Sc han puesto va en- CANT
no del campamento Doebritz.
Otros aseguran que a ellos Sc
les llama a servir por un perio-
do de ano Y medic.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
INVESTIGARA Ell GRAN
JURADO LA MUERTE DE
VALLEJO

Ell fiscal del estado, Rex
Farrior, decide en- la manans
de hoy que ell gran jUrado in.
vestigue la muerte de Belarmi.
mo Vallejo, ocurrido en- e ledifi,
flo del Circulo Cubano.
Para esa investigation serar
citado algunos de los testigos
que declararon en- ell juzgado de
paz y otr9s nuevos, entire clio.
uno que dice haber presenciadC
los successes.
Al gran jurado corresponds.
"a decidir 81 algUien debe sci
,procesado por csc delito Y en-
que grade.
Ell procesamiento por asesi-
snato en- primer grade excluye
de fianza al acusado, que debe
ser juzgado en- la corte del cir.
|euito.
Por asesinato en- segun1o
Igrado y por homicide puede Sc
nalarse fianza, resolviendose e.
case en- la corte de 10 criminal
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
LA DOCTRISA' AMARILLA~
EN- LOS ESTADOS UNI
DOS Y EN- EUROPA

Ginebra, abril 27.-En los
circulos de la Sociedad de Ma
clones Sc dice hoy que ell Japon
trata de bloquear I'm proyecta-
do empr6stito de la Lila a Chi
ma. 81 los poderes insisten Ell
no recon2cer su autoridad en- el
! Manchukuo.
Al mismo tempo han comu-
nicado de Londres que Ell minis
tire de negocio5 extranjeros, Sir
John Simon, eapera un infor-
me del embajador en- Toxic, a.
clarando la actitud japonesa
con respecto a China.
En- la Camara de los COMFY
mes Sc dijo que ell gobierno to-
maria la actitud pertinente,
con respecto al Jap6n, y de a
cuerdo con la eircunstancia.
En- Marking, la capital del
gobierno nacionalista chino, los
peri6dicos eXpresan la creencla
de que los gobiernos de Estados
Unidos e Inglaterra han llega-
do a un acuerdo sobre su poll
tica en- ell extreme Oriente, y
a~nuncian que los funcionarlos
consulares japoneses en- China
Sc reuniran, en- JUNO, para de-
terminar una nueva politica en-
el Sur.
En- Ell ministerio de negocios
extranjeros del Jap6n ha eau
sado impression la vista del en-
bajador americana Grew, pi-
diendo al ministro Hirota la
l,aclare ell alcance de la doctrina
nipona.
Al mismo tempo ell presiden
tie Roosevelt Y ell secretario
Hull conferenciaron en- la Casa
Blanca, durante una bora, pero
sobre 10 tratado Sc mantiene
cOmpleta reserva.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
NO FUERON A LA HUELGA
LOS LECHEROS

Habana, abril 27.-La huel-
ga de lecheros no empez6 aver,
como Sc habia anunciad1, en- es-
pera de que la comisi6n nombra
da. Sc entreviste con ell secreta-
rio de sandal, DR.. Santiago
Verdeja.
Ell Sr. Agramonte ha habla-
do con ell secretario del traba-
.jo avis6 que la huelga Sc decla-
raria a las ocho de la noche de
hoy.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
COMUNISTAS

Habana, abril 27.-La poll
cia arrest6 aver a diez comunis-
taS Que Sc hallaban reunidos en-
una casa de esta poblaci6n, dis
cutiendo la hUelga de la Com
pania Telef6nica y otros probe
mas obreros.
Les detenid9s fueron envia-
dos a la Cabana, custodiados
por fuerzas del ejercito.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
SOCIALES

Gran bale
10 celebrara esta noche, en-
los saIones de los Aguilas de
ORC, la Agrupacl6n "Ceryan-
tes', de los Loyal Knights Of
America.
La rencmbrada orquesta Los
B3hemios, que dirije el pianis-
ia Maxine Echegaray, esta en-
cargada del programa bailable,
que consta de pleas espanolas,
cubanas americanas J tango3.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
ASAMBLEA DE LOS CARNI-
CEROS

Habana, abril 27.--Los due
nos dc carnicerias de esta CAPT
tai celebraron aver una asan-
LEA, en- el palacio del Centre
Gallego.
Qved6 nombrada una conf
sion que Sc entrevistara con ell
residente Mendoza y con este
discutira la posibilidad de uni
ficar los precios.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
A LOS OBREROS FERRO-
VIA los Sc LES DEVOL-
We IL DIEZ POR Glen
TO

Wash ngtcn abril 27.-Los
obreros ferroviarios y los pa
tronOs llegaron aver a IN are
Clio por medic del cual Sc de-
volvera a los primeros ell dieZ
,por cient0 que les venia siendo
dc quitado de sus sueldos.
Los ferrocarriles aumenta
ran LIS suicides gradualmente,
.concediendo 2l3 por ciento en-
Julio, 212% en- enero primerc
de 1885 y so en- abril del mis-
mo ano.
Ell presidents Roosevelt y el
,cocrdinador de ferrocarriles.
j. B. Eastman, cOngratularon
aver a los delegad9s patrona.
les Y a los q representatives dc
los obrerCs.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
CENTRIC ESPANOL DE
TAMPA

Sc eta a todos los miembros
de esta Sociedad, para la junta
General Ordinaria correspon-
diente a este mes, que tendra
lugar ell Viernes 27 del corrien-
tie a las $50 de la noche en- ell
edificio de Ybor.
f. SOutO,
Secretario.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27

Demostraciones dc 0rCtjtud
La Sra. Dolores Vilches Vda.
de Garcia, y sus hijos, me rue
gan haga llegar su profundo a
gradecimiento a todas las per-
sonas que les acompanaron en-
sus momentos de dolor, pOr la
p6rdida de su querido esposo y
padre, ell Sr. Constantine Gar
cia y Gonzalez.
Complacida la Sra. Garcia.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
Una iMnta

Una junta
Ell presidente del Club Sou
venir, Sr. Alberto Falcon, cita
a tcdos los miembros de esta
agruraci6n para la Junta Re-
glamentaria de hoy, en- ell To-
cal de la Gale II n1mero 2415.
Sc tratara del bale por invita-
zion.
Sc ruega la mas p%untual asis-
tencia.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
Bale de SON

BdiTe de son
En- los salones de los Caballe-
RS de la Luz, tendra efecto hoy
ell anunciado bale, esta vez anne
nizado por un Sexteto y una or
questa de "'jazz".
Entire la concUrrencia Sc sor-
teara una boleta con derecho a
hacer seis fotografias.
Cesar RtUerO.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27

MURIO UN VETTPANO DE
IA CTTFGRA De INDTPEN-
DENCIA

Habana, Abrji 27.-Comuni-
can de Nuevitas que aver falle-
co en- esa poblaci6n 81 ST.. Juan
Guerra, uno de los veteranos de
Ia primera guerra de Indepen :
dencia.
Al cadaver, por disposition
del gobierno, Sc Ie tributaran
honores militares.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
Una fuuci6R

Una junction
La simpatica obra "C2sas de
West Tampa" ha sido escojida
para esta noche, en- la function
que ofrecera en- ell teatro Stella
la comrahia Iris.
Con dos "sketcchs' y un es-
cojido numero de variedades
termina ell programme.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
I'm benefjcio

I'm b~eneficiO
Ell conocido j6ven Serafin Ro
driguez, conocido por ell "bobi-
to" Finfo, esta confeccionando
el programa para su function de
beneficio, en- ell teatro Stella ell
dfa 2 del pr6xim5 mes.
Aseguramos un lleno compile
to al g~racioso actor.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
.Ju12e FrOlic Dance

Los miembros del club debo-
nair, laboran sin descanso para
que su bale, en- ell Circulo Gu
bano, culmine en- ell exito.
Hasta ahora tienen vendidas
muchas entradas.
La orquesta del popular pia-
nista Mano Sanchez ha side
contratada.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27
Ell babe de las flores

Apr6ciase bastante entusias
mo para ell bale de las flores,
que preparan los enthusiasts
muchachos de la Secci6n de Re
creo del Centre Espanol, en- Ia
ampIia sala de la S6ptima y ca
lie 16.
Una orquesta latina y e9tra
de pleas am~ericanas ameniza-
ran los bailables de esta fiesta.
La gaceta., 1934-04-27

de Inglaterra y los Estados Tn:
dos son id5nticos.
Evening star., 1934-09-23
BY PERTINAX.

A S PRESIDENT WILSON con-
~ ceived and understood them.
~ the treaties of 1919-2O were
4 \ built on three postulates de-
Evening star., 1934-09-23

relationships Of life complex and the
tempo of development swift. Such
a world--so the contention ran-de-
mands stronger leadership than the
elections of democracy will common
ly call to power or the legislatures
of democracy normally tolerate.
The alarming disabilities of the
postwar period brought this anti
democratic conviction out Of the
library of the political philosopher
into the arena of political action.
Here, there and yonder it has found
varied expression.
Democracy in U. S.
The destiny of democracy in the
United States will. in my Judgment,
depend entirely upon our success or
failure in solving the economic prob
lem. If we can now move with rea-
sonable rapidity toward soundly
based and widely distributed economic
well being, essential democracy is not
likely TO be seriously challenged or
successfully supplanted in this gener-
alton. But whether we are to succeed
or fail in solving the economic prob
lem is still on the lap of the gods.
Anything less than a complete thaw-
ing out of the fountains of enterprise,
more or less frozen for the last five
years, will put the American tradition
of democratic self-gpvernment in
definite jeopardy. If, when the roar
Evening star., 1934-09-23

ing mountain stream Of Federal
spending and Federal subsidy begins
to dry up at its source, the private
enterprise of the Nation remains
sluggish or stalled, the American
millions will lend ready ear to drastic
alternatives. If recovery comes too
slowly growing impatience with the
traditional forms and functions Of
government will manifest itself. If
we achieve a fair measure of recovery,
but, in the achieving. perpetuate the
old iniquities and inefiiciencies Of the
predepression order. recovery will be
transient and insecure. popular salts
faction will be short lived and democ-
racy's judgment day will be but post
poned.
Democracy has died before in history.
And peoples that had known it and
priced it seemed not sorry to see it go.
All this may happen again on this
continent in this generation. I am
convinced that no price we may have
to pay to prevent this will be too high,
for, despite its manifest weaknesses,
democracy is in the long run both
safer than and superior to dictatorship
despite the swift efficiencies some
dictators may seem to bring to phases
of emergency.
No Magic in Dictatorship.
The cycle Of dictatorship has run
long enough in Europe to prove that
there is no magic in it save as some
Evening star., 1934-09-23
CANADA CALLS EXPERTS
TO REVAMP GOVERNMENT
Creaking and Clashing Indicate Break
ing Down of Form Established in
1867 by Confederation Fathers.

aviation as major industry, to i'm
agine the development of radio, to FORE
see the time when any one without
working could demand a subsidy from
the state. or obtain financial support
in his old age, merely for the asking
Nor did they have any idea that their
Dominion would develop an intricate
industrial society with its problems of
working hours and fair wages.
Constitutional changes are required
to meet modern-day developments as
clashes between federal and provin-
cial authority grow more frequent
and, to the stanch defenders of the
inviolacy of the British North America
act, more and more citizens are ask
ing with the present minister of COM
merce, H. H. Stevens, when the oppo-
sition leader in the House of Com
mons, the Right Hon. w. L. Mackenzie
King, viewed with alarm establish
ment of the new marketing board:
What has the Magma Charta got to
do with the price of eggs?"
At the forthcoming conference pro-
posed British North America act re-
visions will include Q) ALLEGATION of
sources of revenue so as to eliminate
duplicate taxation; (2) surrendering
of certain provincial jurisdictions so
as to enable the federal government
to enact social and industrial legisla-
tion, particularly unemployment in
surance, minimum wage laws and en-
ployment regulation and (3) elimina-
ton of overlapping of jurisdiction in
matters of health and agriculture.
According to constitutional authori-
ties, the original intention of the B.
N. A. act needs no change. To correct
the difficulty giving rise to admins
trative clashes between Ottawa and
the provincial regimes, it is suggested
that certain sections be redrafted. hav-
ing regard to the changed character
of business in this country since 1867.
Care will have to be taken, in imple-
menting such proposals as unemploy-
ment insurance, that Quebec does not
become offended. She does not be-
lieve in state organization and ad-
ministrstion Of charity, has no old
CONTINUED On Third Page.)
Evening star., 1934-09-23
Switzerland, Surrounded by Dictators,
Ardent Champion of Democracy

BERNIE CP.-Little Switzerland,
almost surrounded by dictators, still
has a good word to say for Old Lady
Democracy.
With the relationships of Italy, Ger
many and Austria touching three bor-
ders and France on her fourth giving
dictatorial powers to Premier Dou-
mergue, the Swiss, nevertheless, don't
want any "one-man" government for
themselves.
Democracy is in the blood Of the
Swiss and will stay there, said former
President Giuseppe Motta, now for
eign minister and member of the Fed
eral Council Of Seven, the executive
power in Switzerland.
Declaring that each citizen is con-
scious of being q unit in the popular
sovereignty, he asserted the country
intends to be master Of Its own des-
tiny. s.
Foreign Minister Motta expressed
Evening star., 1934-09-23
NEW THREAT TO LEAGUE
In POLISH PROPOSALS
Sapping of Strength of Body and Peril
to European Peace Are Feared
by Pertinax.

size, and they would be educated to
breathe truly European spirit.
Such were the ideas common to the
men who led the Paris Peace Confer
ence is years ago; in particular they
were the gift of Mr.. Woodrow Wilson
to the work of economic, political and
territorial reconstruction.
Hopes of Wilson Shattered.
1t is quite unnecessary to argue
that on the two first items the hopes
of the American President have been
shattered. Not only has international
trade sunk to the level of the initial
years of the century land the bottom
of the crisis perhaps has not yet been
reached) but nowadays various gov
ernments boast of that economic re-
gression because they think that for
the purpose of an eventual war they
must become economically self-sufl-
cient. AS to the triumph of democ-
racy throughout the universe-it has
been turned into a defeat that even
the stanchest enemies of all popular
institutions would not have believed
possible in their widest dreams a few
years ago.
However, until now the internation-
al safeguards granted to the national
minorities in the special treaties,
clauses or declarations which no less
than II newly created enlarged or
reshaped states, European and Asiatic,
had been compelled to accept-these
we're regarded as being deeply an
chored in the Geneva organism. Well.
that last remnant of the Wilsonian
ideal is now about to be destroyed.
Such is the direct or indirect implica-
ton Of the proposal which the Polish
delegation in Geneva has laid on
the table of the Leagues Assembly.
Geographical Extension.
Outwardly that proposal would
bring about a geographical extension
of the minority system: it calls upon
all the member states of the League
to fulfill the obligations that, as the
treaties stand today, devolve only
upon II of them. However, there is
no earthly chance that the states
CONTINUED on Fourth Page.)
Evening star., 1934-09-23

firm conviction that in case Of future
war the neutrality of Switzerland will
be respected, ''but Switzerland must
also do its duty, which is to remain
armed to defend itself against any ag-
gressor."
Fears recently expressed in the Ital-
ian press for the welfare Of the Ital-
ian-Swiss canton of Ticino, which is
Motta's home region, brought the fol-
lowing comment:
I'VE are confederation Of different
elements which have a sense of higher
unity. Our diversity is q spiritu6
force, because it assures - each ele-
ment a development, conforming to
Its nature, in perfect equality. The
Italian newspapers, which recently
have been displaying worry as to the
fate of the canton Of Ticino are need
lessly alarmed. Switzerland Is coun-
try which Is very jealous Of its rights
and which observes scrupulously its
own duties"
Evening star., 1934-09-23
Decoration by Franklin Booth.

dictator happens to be an instrinsically
great leader for some critical hour of
transition. And its long run liabilities
begin to emerge. I venture the pre-
diction that the historian will look
back upon the decade and half from
the end of the war, which has been
considered a kind of twilight hour for
democracy, as period in which. after
much confusion of judgment, dictator
ship revealed its inevitable weakness
and democracy proved its inherent
strength.
The liberalism Of flexible intelligence
was never lower in favor than it has
been since 1929 The god of force
finds his affairs crowded with COM
municants newly converted to his
gospel, but the men of stable intel
ligence and strongest will are not
kneeling with them. To them it is
incredible that in the face of historic
experience, modern men should still
believe that force, unchecked by wide
counsel, can govern wisely and well.
And yet, even the cult of violence has
a crowded and growing membership
recruited from all kinds and condi-
tions of men, from the reactionary
right to the radical left. The men
who believe that good is gained by
war. The men who dream of social
salvation by revolt. The men who
make and break strikes by force. The
men who guard Righteousness with tar
Continued on Fifth Page.)
Evening star., 1934-09-23


L \ built on three postulates de-
signed to insure the peace of
the world:
First-All the nations were con-
vinced that they were economically
interdependent and resolved to pro-
vide for unfettered exchange Of goods
and services.
Second-As consequence of the
crumbling down of the four great au-
tocratic empires of Central and East
ern Europe-Germany, Austria Hun
gary, Russia and Turkey-genuinely
democratic governments would prevail
almost everywhere. Their main care
would be to look for the greatest pos
sible well-being and prosperity of
their citizens-an attitude which by
itself would ward off all danger of
war.
Third-Since it had proved imprac-
tical to create thoroughly homogene-
GUS states owing to hopeless inter-
mingling of people of different creeds,
races and languages, and important
groups of population therefore had to
be placed under the jurisdiction of
StoICo WulCIi were IOIclSIl 70 tIleIu III
many respects, those states would be
obliged to respect the special charac-
teristics of those minorities and not
to try to assimilate them by drastic
measures.
Could Be Defended.
Moreover, every government within
the League of Nations would be en-
titled to step forward, in the Leagues
Council or in the Leagues Assembly,
in defense of these minorities, were
they lnterfered with or made the OBJ
ject of unfair discrimination. In that
way it was expected that the national
minorities scattered from the Baltic
Sea to the Adriatic and the Aegean
would no longer prove to be explosive
material From them would not again
spring the sparks which in 1914 set
the European structure on fire. In
time all the national communities
would coalesce. irrespective Of their
Evening star., 1934-09-23
BY GLENN FRANK,
University of Wisconsin.

PreSloenI, university OF WlSCOnSlH
A DELIBERATE and dramatic
~ secession from democracy has
~ everywhere marked the post
4 4 war policies of the Western
World. Even those democ-
racies that have not gone openly
bankrupt and made formal assign
ment of their political liberties to
some de jure or de facto dictator
have seen the Democratic dogma cor
roded by cynical doubt of its fitness
to direct an age at once so intricate
and so insecure.
1t is a mistake to assume that
this epidemic resort to dictatorship
has been but a by-product of the
chaos into which affairs fell while
the nations stupidity engaged in the
cooperative suicide of war. Even
before the war had bled the race
white of its old self-reliance, there
was a growing conviction in the
minds of many that democracy was
not up to the job of administering
an age of science, technology and
power production. Democracy may
have been admirably adapted to the
administration of an age in which
the scale of enterprise was small,
the relationships of life simple and
the tempo of development slow; but
in the modern industrialized world
the scale of enterprise is vast, the
Evening star., 1934-09-23
BY D. M. HALLIDAY.

TORONTO.-Although designed
with care from best British
patterns and put together
L with remarkable skill and
forethought by the fathers of
confederation, Canada's machinery Of
government is showing signs of wear
and tear.
1t has been functioning admirably
since 1867, when the Canadian prov
inces were welded politically into one
not-so-happy family and, apart from
a half dozen minor adjustments, has
given the successive chief engineers
on Parliament Hill in Ottawa very
little trouble.
But recently certain ominous creak-
ings in its innards have indicated
a pressing need for an overhaul, with
the likelihood of some well-worn parts
being replaced with modern ones.
Prime Minister Richard B. Bennett
has already called a conference of
provincial experts and they will de-
eide what to do before q serious
breakdown occurs.
Chief component Of the Dominion's
many-wheeled administrative appa-
ratus is the British North America
act, which in 1867 was drafted and
enacted by the statesmen who be-
came known as the fathers of con-
federation. 1t is a written delimita-
tion of the respective powers of the
federal and provincial governments
and an enactment of the terms Of
the confederation agreement. But
it cannot be regarded as Canada's
constitution, although 1t forms a ma
jor part of it. Unlike the United
States, her constitution is not wholly
written; many unwritten conventions
and customs of the British constitu-
ton which has no oficial existence
are recognized in this country. De-
cisions of the Supreme Court and of
the Judicial Committee Of the Privy
Council at London constitute the
case-law Of the constitution.
While the fathers gave Canada .
basis of government which has worked
amazingly well. they were not pro-
phetically gifted enough to visualize
Evening star., 1934-09-23

Continued on Fifth Page.)
Evening star., 1934-09-23

designed
with care from best British
patterns and put together
L with remarkable skill and
Evening star., 1934-12-09

Below: Part of The Stars big feet of trucks lined
up in front of The Stars warehouse (center) and
the garage tat right in the 800 block of Second
street southeast. Growing circulation means con-
slant additions and requirements for the truck
fleet to maintain its high service in both urban and
outlying delivery