davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26
Wednesday and Thursday, August l, ;

of easy generalization as in the auto
settlement.
In the presidents executive order
establishing the steel board unlike the
auto settlement the principle Of ma
jority representation is asserted in
these terms After the election spe-
Gifted, THE person, persons, or organ
ization certified as the choice of the
majority of those voting shall be ac-
cepted as the representative or rep
resentatives of said employees for the
purpose of collective bargaining"
This majority principle was mot the
presidents suggestion or mine" and
was not imposed on either party" Miss
Perkins said. She stated that both
the steel employers and the Amalga-
mated Association of Iron, Steel &
Tin Workers had suggested and
agreed to this principle.
+ =
Labor unions in general have long
advocated the majority principle, but
that the American Iron & Steel In
stitute should itself propose it in this
case has occasioned some surprise and
has led to some speculation. One ex-
PLANTATION is that the steel barons feel
so confident that their foudal system
of company unionism will not be seri-
ously interfered with, that they expect
the majority principle to work in their
favor. Another is that the employers
may fear that under a system Of pro-
portional representation they might be
compelled to deal with representatives
Of the left-wing Steel and Metal
Workers Industrial Union, which led
a number of strikes last year at Am
bridge, Greensburg, Buffalo and other
cities and which claims a membership
Of $4,000 in the industry.
T. T. +
But while the minor phases of the
new boards work may not be of uni
versal application" as Miss Perkins
says, the new principle Of subjecting
labor disputes to mediation and arbi-
t%ration by government boards is likely
to become almost universal under the
new law. Arbitration is still "volun-
tary' as to submission 0 fcases, but
each new step comes closer to the
idea that the government may step in
at any time to prevent labor from ex-
ercising its right to strike.
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26
Wings Over Washington
BY LEN DE CAUX

be no universal application" of the
powers granted the president to deal
with labor disputes, Secretary Of La
Dor Frances Perkins told the press, in
discussing the new National Steel La
Dor Relations Board. The same pat
tern will not be spread over all in
dustries, she said, but each case will
be dealt with as it arises and in ac-
cordance with its particular circum-
stances. She emphasized the differ
ences between the functions of the
longeshoremen's board and those Of
the steel board-and the still greater
differences from those OF the Auto
Labor Board
President Roosevelt has evidently
learned caution in labor matters since
his incursion into the auto situation.
When he announced his settlement
for that dispute, calling for representa-
ton OF company unions and unions in
proportion to strength, he buoyantly
described it as charting "a new course
in social engineering" and added: 1T
is my hope that this system may de-
velop into a kind Of works council in
industry, in which all groups Of en-
ployes, whatever may be their choice
of organization or form of representa-
ton, may participate in joint confer
ences with their employers"
=
But the new course" charted by
Roosevelt has not been a smooth one.
The officers of his own crew were
grumbling almost Immediately. Fed
eral Co-ordinator Joseph B. Eastman
said that such an idea on the rail
roads could only cause trouble and
confusion" part of the employees
might be represented by a national
union, if this idea prevailed" he said,
part by a company union and still
another part by a Communist organ
ization." He emphatically asserted
the principle of dealing only with a
majority organization. So did Milton
Handler, counsel for the National La
Dor Board, who said that Proper
tional representation divides the
workers among themselves where
there are competing labor groups and
destroys the unity Of purpose which
is essential to effective bargaining"
Labor too has been by no means
satisfied with the auto settlement and
the principles it embodies, despite Of
fetal tolerance. Steel workers rep
resentatives Indignantly rejected the
suggestion OF General johnson that
they be satisfied with an arrangement
like the auto settlement, which they
said, "lugged in company unions to
cut the threats of honest unions"
Since the auto settlement, therefore,
President Roosevelt has been ex-
tremely leery of mixing directly into
labor disputes. His advisers have evil
IDENTIFY feared that his influence over
workers, already shaken somewhat by
the auto settlement, may be further
undermined-so that he may lose his
effectiveness as a last resort" when
no one else can stop a serious strike.
Though he can hardly escape respon-
sibility under the new law, therefore,
he is delegating it as much as possible
to Miss Perkins and to the different
boards. And his approach now, as al
ready noted, is one of caution and
careful experimentation, rather than
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26

Mary Gavigan, Public Administrator of
Silver Bow County, Montana. hereby makes
return to said District Court and the
Judges thereof, of all estates which have
come into her hands, period hereinafter set
forth. value of same, moneys which have
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26

come into her hands from each such es-
tates, and what she has lone with it, and
the amount of her fees and expenses in
CURED and paid, and the balance, if any,
remaining in her hands, as follows;
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26
CODE NOTES

WASHINGTON. -(FP)- President
Ira M. Ornburn OF the Cigar Makers
International Union has been ap-
pointed to the code authorities OF the
three tobacco codes for far approved.
He will be administration member Of
the wholesale and retail tobacco trades
code authorities, and Labor Advisory
Board member OF the cigar manufac-
turing code authority.
80
WASHINGTON.-(FP)-A 36-hour
week for general workers, a 40-hour
week for clerical workers and six 49,
hours weeks in each six-month period
TO cover seasonal peaks" are pro
vided in the code approved by NRA
Administrator Johnson for the public
seating industry. Minimum wages are
set at 40c an hour, but a limited num-
Der of Handicapped persons" may be
employed at less than this minimum.
49,
WASHINGTON. -(FP) = Protest
against the 56-hour week specified
for watchmen, firemen and j~anitors in
the proposed code for the floor ma
chinery industry was registered by DR..
Carl Raushenbush Of the Labor Ad-
visory Board, who asked a maximum
OF A hours. He also proposed a flat
SIS a week minimum wage for office
and clerical workers, instead OF the
Sl4 specified in the code for cities OF
less than $4,000 population.
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26
RETURN.

To the District Court of the Second Ju-
dicial District of the State Of Montana, in
and for the County of Silver Bow and the
Judges thereof.
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26
OTHER SYMBOLS.

OlilLN nibOLD
(Cl), indicated estate closed or in the
process of closing.
(oe), refers to above decision entitled
Other Estates"
(Fa-pd), means final account and petit
ton for final distribution of discharge las
the case may bel has been filed, settled
and allowed.
(as), means account settled.
(fas-pdf), means final account has been
settled and petition for final distribution
filed.
(fa -pdf), means final account and petit
ton for final distribution or discharge las
the case may bel has been filed.
ADDITIONAL.
Balances shown above on deposit with
the county treasurer of Silver Bow County,
Montana, save where otherwise herein spe-
officially states.
Fees and expenses debts, charges and
expenses of administration accruing un-
fixed in amount and unpaid, not included
in as much as the same are not susceptible
OF exact statements until fixed.
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26

Union Members Patronize Labor
News Advertisers
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26
COMING SHOWS AT
H RIALTO
Friday and Saturday, July II and rs
DOUBLE FEATURE

Richard Dix and Dorothy Wilson in
His Greatest Gamble" and Elmer and
Elsie" with George Bancroft and Fran
ces Fuller.
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26
Sunday, Monday and Tuesday
July 20, 30, 81

His wife wanted him to retire and
play a little - but all play and no work
makes Will a wild boy.
That, in brief, is the story of Will
Rogers latest picture, Handy Andy,
coming to the Rialto Theatre on Sun
day, July %, for 3 days. Advance re-
ports from the previews say this is
the funniest comedy OF his career.
Wednesday and Thursday, August l, 2
Grand Canary, the fascinating best
seller, by A. J. Cronin, is Warner Bax-
ter's next starring vehicle, coming to
the Rialto Theatre on Wednesday and
Thursday, August | and 2. 1t is a truly
magnificent love story, which gives
Baxter one of his finest romantic roles.
Montana labor news., 1934-07-26

First publication July 5. l934.-6T.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20

trict during the first eight months of
1894 were 594 as compared to 1856 for
the same period a year ago.
Part of this tendency, particularly
the sales for cash, may be due to
fear of initiation on the part Of some
investors. No matter what may be
done to the monetary standard, land
cannot be taken away and hence is
still the most fundamental invest
ment.
More probably, however, the desire
to acquire land is caused by current
farm prices. Wheat well above the
dollar mark, hogs at around seven
cents, and cattle at eight and nine
cents present the brightest prospect
agriculture has had in the last decade.
It Is small wonder that those in po-
sition to do so are attempting to take
advantage of it.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
AT THREE THE CHILD SHOULD
BE QUITE DRY

In Germany, according to Feer,
bed-wetting occurs chiefly in psyche
pathic children; that is, it is func-
tional neurosis. Nelken. another Ger
man physician, regards involuntary
evacuation Of the bladder during
sleep as due to nervous irritability."
Both meaning much the same thing.
Prolonged indifference: wrong men,
tai attitude Of parents or others:
coddling; poor discipline; abnormal
excitement Of the child especially late
in the day or in the evening; per-
hitting the child to have such stimu-
lants as coffee. tea, cocoa or even
beer and wine: parents regarding the
habit as natural in the family be-
cause some forbear had it: nagging
the child about it. especially in the
presence Of others: these are some
of the factors which 60 to make the
child "neurotic" or ''psychopathic."
DR.. Ralph Hamil. in this country,
found that the child with the right
encouragement could refrain from
wetting the bed after a reasonable
earnest endeavor. Just as you or I
can awake at an unusually early hour
in the morning if we earnestly wish
to do so to keep an appointment.
Many physicians regard bed-wet-
ting as fatigue neurosis. Or in
popular parlance it is nerve weak
ness, and so system Of training Of
the automatic nerve-muscle mechan-
ism that controls the bladder IS help
full. The child is required to follow
clock schedule for emptying the
bladder throughout the day, say
every hour in the first week, and
after that every two hours, and the
success Of this plan depends on the
faithfulness with which the schedule
is adhered to in all circumstances.
After regular habit is established,
then the child should be required to
control the desire for five or 10 min
utes. now and then.
The administration of mild nerve
sedatives, such as the bromides, has
been tried In some cases. but with
little benefit. More effective in
strengthening the automatic neuro-
muscular mechanism is the prolonged
administration Of calcium chloride OF
calcium lactate. Mix a rounded tea
spoonful of powdered acacia (gum
arabic) with one ounce of calcium
chloride or calcium lactate and dis
solve this in pint of water. The
dose for a child three to eight years
Of age is = teaspoonful, with any
sweetened fruit juice or fruit juics
beverage. This should be given be.
fore meals twice . day over perioc
Of six or eight weeks. II the bed.
wetting stops after q few weeks thu
calcium should be continued for Z
few weeks longer anyway.
Some readers may notice that thh
Is the same remedy T. often sugges'
for, hay fever, asthma. migraine ant
what have you. But please don't b.
sarcastic about it. I'm just kim
hearted old geezer trying to do tn
best I can for everybody. and If m.
medicine doesn't cure anything. q
least I'm pretty darn confident !
will do no harm.
Besides these suggestions I have |
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
BY WILLIS THORNTON
Tribune Warrington Correspondent

Washington, Sept. 20.-The horror
Of the Moro Castle disaster has fan.
ned congressional interest in just how
thoroughly the Commerce Depart
mnet is enforcing shipping regula-
lions.
Despite Captain Warns assertion
that he carried full and experienced
complement Of crew except in the
stewards department. Representative
william Sutphin OF New Jersey says
he has information that the crew
was new and undisciplined." The
Licensed Officers association has
also limited that some American lines
hire men Of questionable competence.
And Senator Homer r. Bone Of
washington famed up all over again
about the case Of the Dollar Lines
President Grant. The collector Of
customs at Seattle refused her clear
ance for the Orient in July during
the dock strike, claiming that she
had only three able seamen aboard,
while her papers required 10.
Some Of the men claiming to be
able seamen on the Grant didn't
know the difference between port and
starboard, Collector Saul Hass claim
ed. But, fumes Senator Bone, pres
sure was brought on the Commerce
Department in Washington, which
peremptorily ordered Hass to release
the President Grant on prepayment
Of q $500 bond"
That's nothing but selling indul-
gences," cried the senator, "or ped
ding licenses to violate the law"
You may hear more about this
when congress convenes this winter.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
ENROLINEM!y RUIZ SsU REYET

the beauty Of courage cut clean In
her white face, and prayed that
Caroline would live.
The girls drawn face, with its
tightly-stretched lips, faded from
her memory. Fleeing images came
to take its place. A newborn baby
with bright hair, IN amazing little
thing that Alva recalled-as though
it had been just yesterday-having
complimented with = kiss. Even the
words she had spoken to the doctor
came back to her. Gallant little
soul, isn't she? ! feel q though We
had both been fighting for lite
and both VOL"
It was the same now. Life or
death for both. Oblivion for one, IL
Caroline went; living death for the
other. But we belong
together" Alva whispered with
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
Still q Good Bet

Land, which has been drag on
che market In all parts Of the coun-
try in recent years. Is beginning to
come back, according to figures is
sued by the Federal Land Bank at
st. Paul. and this Is one Of the most
encouraging signs on the business
horizon.
Within the last month numerous
farms have been sold for cash and
the demand for good land seems to
be increasing, During August. for
example. tho bank sold 1T different
tracts as compared with 81 last
August. &slas tex IT, land bank dis.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
Third Party Troubles

Differences Of opinion exist among
those who would sponsor q third po-
litical party in North Dakota, accord
ing to the most reliable information
on the subject.
There are those who would attempt
to blossom out with full slate Of
candidates for state and national Of
fices in an attempt to make big
splurge. Others, more cautious, would
merely make the gesture by nominate
ing one or more candidates for con-
gress, the law requiring that any
party have congressional candidates
in order to give It legal standing and
insure it place on the primary elec-
ton ballot in this state.
Prospects OF any well-known po-
litical name appearing on the third
party ticket. whether large or small.
have gone glimmering. Overtures
have been made to some present state
officers, out of the picture as a result
Of their primary defeat, but these
have been rejected. Most noteworthy
Of those sought for this third ticket
is s. A. Olsness, insurance commits
sioner for many years and the only
man who has held office continu-
ously from the inception of the Nom
partisan League until now.
Olsness has said no." has turned
. deaf ear to pleadings that he re-
consider. Whatever the proposed
third party attempts to do it will not
accomplish much.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
silent lips. I'VE saw it through to-

silent lips. I'VE saw it through to-
Her dry, hurting eyes, misted.
Childish laughter rang in her ears.
Caroline, growing up. Caroline
growing away from her. How had
they got SO far apart? What could
have made them become Just any
two people who did not understand
each other?"
The once gloriously beautiful
head, where gray was family snow
ing the temples, bowed low. "Gal-
liant little SOUL" she sobbed softly.
'how it must have hurt you to real
ize that you really carried the ban
ner alone"
The doctor was . long time. Sud-
denly Alva could not wait 1t the
door any longer. It was too long.
It she saw, in his face. She must
shrek. Swiftly she turned and fied
down the stairs A tall, silent,
Misunderstanding young man stood 1t
the foot Of them. He took hold Of
her gently and led her into the liv-
ing room. She chung to him for 4
moment, uttered his name. "Mal-
colm," then dropped into ! chair.
They waited In silence for the
doctor to come down to them.
The doctors tread on the stairs
was unheralded by even the slight
est sound, but Alva Ind Malcolm
saw him the instant he appeared at
the foot Of them. Their eyes were
set unwaveringly upon the spot,
They were still Is death, their hands
stiMy clutched in the agony Of their
suspense.
He came toward them, briskly.
Their breaths caught in their
Threats, suspended-until they saw
that he was smiling. "Cood news.
Mrs. Rutledge," he said happily.
well pull her through"
Alva's hand went limp IN NAL
collins. His fingers closed round It
tightly.
"Of course" the doctor began.
and warned them that his patient
was not yet out Of danger. She still
must see no one except her parents.
every precaution must b taken
! against . relapse.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20

you, you would b very happy TO-
gether. I should ask no better for.
tune for her" She laughed softly.
rStrangely stubborn, We humans,
aren't we?-that IL takes % crave
= crisis Is life or death TO bring 10
to understanding"
but you were right.n Malcolm
said. I'm not suffering from an in
feriority complex, but I've sense
enough to know / haven't anything
to offer Caroline"
my dear boy. II Caroline falls in
love with you, you won't have 70
oner anything. She'll just take you
% you arc, but ! agree with you
that she properly belongs to . more
materially successful world than
yours: But the gates TO It aren't
locked. I'm not % optimistic Is
caroline has been, but I do know
that other men have come up from
tne bottom and crashed those rates.
Il you could do that. -"
Malcolm laughed. . little self-con-
sc'ously. you talk like her now"
ne said. "Her endorsement vas
great stun Mrs. Rutledge. She hon.
estly believes that setting some.
where is Q matter Of setting your
destination. ! think that getting tho
good breaks has something 70 do
with It. That's Why / left Duns-
"Oh. have you? Resigned from
your work .t the factory"
! quit. Resigning u ! biz shots
way Of doing it."
But why?"
y got Z lucky break, ! chapes -
90 with Purcell. ! wouldn't do II
before because well ! want
60 20 stick along with Caroline"
did she known"
of course not. She'd have showed
me into it. But since she's been sick
and I've thought about what shed
think ct my lack Of ambition ! de-
cided that she was right. This break
y right on the road to my dsstina-
Ito Be Continusd)
Copyright b. Rush Dsssy 0rssss
Uasksab0tsd y kiag ysatnso 0vn1l111A -
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
"Don't % up until you're calm, /"

"Don't g up until you're calm"
he ended.
When he had gone Ava said 70
Malcolm: "You have been wonder.
full. II makes me happy to know
that someone loves Caroline . you
do. Perhaps, in time. :"
II haven't much hops" he said on
her pause, II know that, but I'd
rather love her hopelessly than
change. II ! stopped loving her I'd
Be . blank, because I can't imaxine
ever caring for anyone else"
"That Is Why | wish Caroline
loved You too" Alva said gently;
because you love her % she de-
serves 70 b loved. Oh, I know, I
did not think you worthy Of her at
hrsh But those false values. They
have been stripped away. You were
good companions. II she could love
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
Bank Credit Begins to Move

Bank Credit Begins to Move
For the week ending Sept. S, men,
Der banks Of the federal reserve sys-
TEN in q leading cities had $ll4,0o0,-
600 more in outstanding loans, other
than those on securities, than in the
preceding week. These banks had
s2l6, 100000 less in reserves with their
federal reserve banks. The loans on
securities. which decreased $4,000, 900
during the week, are supposed to be
primarily for speculation, and the
other loans to be primarily for bust
ness purposes. although pot neces-
sarily for manufacturing.
This great one-week increase In
loans other than those on securities
is all the more significant because
increases, although mitch smaller,
had been Shown in each of the pre-
ceding six weeks. On Sept. the re-
porting banks had outstanding $780,
100000 more in such loans than on
July 10, and only $l2l 100000 less
than year ago. These loans had
begun to decline in amount last No.
vember, and the decline had contin-
ued rather steadily until the latter
part of July. 1884.
The recent expansion in bank
loans is viewed with hope by econo-
mists who believe that business re-
covery is impossible without marked
increase in loans by banks to business
men. Such an increase in bank credit
might be result of business recov-
cry, or one Of its causes, or both
cause and effect. Also, many believe
that bank credit expansion Is the
only significant form Of initiation.
The uninterrupted increase in bank
leans except these on securities is not
to be considered as conclusive. For
enc thing, an increase is normal at
this time Of year to prepare for pro-
duction Of Christmas goods, and to
finance agricultural transactions. The
Labor Day week in particular usually
sees an increase in outstanding bank
loans, partly because Of the holiday,
partly to make up end-of -the-month
payrolls. But so large an increase as
that reported over the week ending
last Sept. is much more than sea-
sonal.
Even with these qualifications, the
steady increase in bank credit record
ed in recent weeks cannot be regarded
except as a good sign.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-09-20
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


I am a member Of the Order of
Older Girls and I am made aware of
it now and then by creaking joints
and general stiffness. What have
you to offer poor girl in this sad
state? Miss w. L. NJ
Answer-Oh, dash Of iodin, and
one thing and another, all described
in booklet. THE Regeneration Regi-
men," which will be mailed you on
receipt Of request accompanied with
10 cents and stamped envelope bear
ing your address. Older boys are
welcome to the same help. And a
lot Of folk who are not so old need
the corrective, protective diet to stave
off the ills that bring premature SEN
ility.
Pure Milk
Article in magazine said undulant
fever contracted from raw milk. We
are worried. We have always used
raw milk -. (Mrs. W.
Answer-We prefer it to the par
boiled stuff at our house too-but we
use only raw milk from tuberculin
tested herd. II undulant fever pre-
walls in the community, it may be
carried in milk. OF course par-boil-
ing (pasteurizing) kills that or other