davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1934-04-12
An Important Message
To Operators of BroOder Stoves and Hatcher


An Important Message to Operators of Poultry Farms
We are certain that you now, giving serious
consideration to the particular kind of COAL you are
going to
We strongly recommend COLONIAL Screened
Anthracite, for your purpose, the most desirable
anthracite coal, for the following reasons:
1t is Cean-Free of rock, bone and slate, and every
delivery is screened just before leaving the yard
1t burns eveny-With Colonial Screened Anthra-
cite in your brooder stove all the troubles caused by
uneven burning Goals, will be eliminated
1t gives healthfu heat-No odors gases to
cause unhealthful chicks.
1t saves your time-Less ash to remove quickly
responds when heat is needed, and the shovel
fus saved in feeding your heater by feeding it with
pure coal, also show in your budget
1t is quick actng-No need to fear sudden cold
snaps and very desirable where exact heat control is
needed.
1t is economcal-Examinaton of the small amount
of ash from Colonial Screened Anthracite will certain
y indicate to the purchaser that he is securing the
maximum heat from his coal purchases.
Ice Service Company
Chance cleaned Colonial Anthracite is truly
a PREMIUM COAL.
Smyrna times., 1934-04-12

Templeville, w.,
nesday : nds, at Elktoal srl' ! II
q member Of III. VI
lng T5. class sud dlsr,,is9'' s9''els
lhsy The were a accona lsDll' d
5anl.lsI and Mrs. FraaEIis = |
M Mr. and Ms. r.,
sons tons.E Frederick ~ s+s y
tended the TsddIas ill., q
al Maske and Miss g. q
day in wilmingttosH H'a !
Mis- Miss Nell Knott, lctt, !,
h1syisnS. it T5ts a. b. 5 r,tsnpss,, ! !,
Herbert Knots. " /
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
PEASA Mt S
IN 7 RENCHED
IN MOUNTAINS
Troops Retire in Face
of X sistance of
Mounted Peasants

HAVANA, Nov. IL (By Cable -
The heroic defiance of four hun
dred Communicated peasants, or
ganized in local Soviets, and a
nationwide working class protest
have forced a momentary halt in
Col. Batista's plan to dislodge ny
force 5000 families from Realengo
18 in Oriente Province in the in
terests of the Royal Bank of Can
ada.
At conference with government
emissaries last night held at the
nearby village of La Lima one hun
ored mounted peasants reiterated
their determination to resist at all
costs any attempt at appropriation.
The peasants refused to dismount
during the conference, mist-usting
t h governments assurances of
security. On orders from Havana
troops began to retire last night
without the peasants having yielded
to the government in the ultimatum
demanding the surrender of arms
and the giving up of their Com
munist leaders as the conditions for
not being attacked.
More than two thousand in
fantrymen, cavalry, two airplanes,
and special mountain artillery were
concentrated in the hills neighbor-
ing Realengo, all in preparation for
attack, while the peasants are para
peted in magnificent strategic posi-
tons in the Monte Rouge Noun
tains and are counting on the sup
port of the adjacent peasants of
Caugeri and on the sugar workers
of the surrounding centrals. Up to
this moment the government forces
have not ventured to enter Real
engo. The government ultimatum
Friday gave rise to preparations for
an immediate general strike in San
tiago de Cuba, demonstrations in
Havana, Santiago and Guantanamo,
where the offices of the Royal Bank
Continued on Page p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
AGAIN
FIGHT TO co VOTE DOWN
TO ROOSEVELT NRA SCHEME

A national delegation, including
three of the Scottsboro mothers,
will arrive in Washington, D. c., OH
Wednesday afternoon to place be-
fore President Roosevelt a demand
that he intervene to secure the
release of the nine innocent Scots
boro boys, and the arrest, pro5ecu-
ton and punishment of Alabama
and Florida officials and others in
VOWED in the lynching of Claude
Neal, 24-year- old Negro youth, on
Oct. 81. The demand is backed by
tens of thousands of signatures and
protest resolutions from all parts of
the country.
The New York contingent of the
delegation will leave New York City
at 4 O'Clock Wednesday morning, it
was announced yesterday by the
National Scottsboro- Herndon Action
Committee, which is sponsoring the
delegation of noted Negro and white
liberals and labor leaders to protest
the frame-up and lynch death YER
diets against the Scottsboro boys
and the rise of lynching under the
New Deal" At Philadelphia, Bal
timore, Wilmington and Washing
ton, the New York contingent will
be Joined by delegates from those
cities.
The ScottSboro mothers who will
accompany the delegation are Mrs.
Ida Norris, Mrs. Ada Wright and
Mrs. Viola Montgomery. Mrs. Norris
is the mother of Clarence Norris,
for whom, with Haywood Patterson,
the Alabama Supreme Court has set
Dec. 7 as the date fo- their legal
murder. The delegation Will be
headed by William F. Jones, OF the
staff of the Baltimore Afro meri-
can, and chairman of the National
Scottsboro-H erndon Action Com
mittee.
The Action Committee yesterday
C lie d On all organizations and
friends of the Scottsboro boys, and
Continued on Pcge 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
Secret NaZi
Court DOOrns
Many To Die

BERLIN, Nov IAN announce
ment Of the Berlin judicial press
Office today, declaring that several
defendants have just been sentenced
to death by the fascist tribunal of
the Peoples Court" and that their
names will be made known only
after they have been executed,
shows the danger of secret trial
and execution which confronts
Ernst Thaelmann, anti fascist
leader of the German masses.
Since the Peoples Court" holds
it's sessions in rigid court-martial
manner, with notorious executioners
for judges, and with all lawyers,
witnesses, press Representatives, ex-
cept those approved, excluded
from the trial-room, it is certain
that Thselmann could easily have
been railroaded to death sen
tence without this knowledge reach
ing the outside world. 1t is a mat
ter of extreme emergency, that
everywhere throughout the world
all workers and anti-fascists de-
mand proof of Thaelmanns safety
and his immediate release.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
A N E D 1T o RI AL

ers, can be found than this picture which Hopkins
drew in his speech delivered before the charity
groups Of New York
This speech buris out the tremendous fact
that unemployment, starvation and misery on
scale never seen i'll this country are now chronic
factors in the life of the American working class.
This speech reluctantly faces the fact that Ameri-
can capitalism, under Roosevelt, has not, and, it
will learn, cannot selye the crisis and TIE horrors
Of unemployment and insecurity which it brings
to every wcrkiz-g class home
II is, in shot, The desperate recognition of
the truth which the Communist Party has been
proclain,ing every day, every hour to the Ameri-
can masses--tbat American capitalism, as far as
providing secure, sound, and adequate life for
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
Profits Hit
Record High
Under NRA

NEW YORK-Banks, stockhold-
e-s, bond investors and corporations
will gather in the tremendous har-
vest of $500, 100000 in dividends
and bono payments this year if the
trend established during the first
eight months of the year continues
to December, survey by the Jour-
nal Of Commerce, Wall Street organ,
indicates.
These profits of capitalism will be
tie largest in the history of the
country except for the peak year of
1929, the survey shows, and VIII be
more than three times the payments
handed out the capitalist class IN
1918.
Thus the Roosevelt N.R.A. is per-
hitting the Wall Street corporations
and monopolies to skim off larger
pc. ceat3ge of the national income
tn Ger bcfor7.
The effects of the MIRA. can be
sen in TIC figures for dividend pay
lnents which this year promise 70
Il 5 tie huge figure of $4,000. 000,-
- as compared with 1890 O00, 900
last year.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
SHOWCASE
ORDER GIVEN
FOR REVIEW
Arguments for Hearing
Allowed in Habeas
Corpus Action

WASHINGTON, Nov. II. - I'm
able to ignore the rising demand
for the liberation of Tom Mooney,
the United States Supreme Court
today agreed to consider arguments
why MONEYS lawyers should not
be permitted to file a writ Of habeas
corpus.
This opens the way to permit the
Supreme Court to consider the case
on its merits. Today's decision or
dered Warden Holohan of San
Quentin penitentiary to show cause
within forty days why Moneys
lawyers should not be allowed to file
the writ.
Warden Holohan is named only
in technical sense, for the opposi-
ton to this latest defense move
will be organized by the California
State officials. headed by the At
torney-General, with the support Of
Governor Frank Merriam
In his plea to the U. S. Supreme
Court, Mooney, through his attor-
neys, asked that he be brought to
Washington in an effort to convince
the court that ne was convicted on
perjured evidence.
The latest move to force Moneys
case into the U. S. Supreme Court
is based on the defense contention
that, while the highest courts in
California have admitted that the
famous labor leader was convicted
on perjured evidence, the court
was unable to order a new trial be-
cause no errors" of legal char
acter we're committed during the
trial itself.
Despite the partial legal victory
which Mooney made today as a re-
suit of the Supreme Court decision,
there is no strong likelihood that
the legal moves will bring about his
release unless it is accompanied by
a new wave Of mass demands for
his immediate liberation.
Mooney, who was an active mill
tant on the West Coast, was framed
up on a bombing charge following
the death of ten persons in a Pre-
paredness Day parade in San Fran
cisco on June %, 1916. Although
described as a preparedness day"
parade, labor organizations recog-
nized it as the opening gun in
drive to destroy unionism in San
Francisco, for it was an open secret
that the Chamber of Commerce
had contributed 100000 to
union busting fund.
Mooney was originally sentenced
to be hanged, but world protest,
which first started in Petrograd in
1917 under the leadership Of Lenin,
forced President Wilson to bring
about the Communication of MONEYS
sentence to life Imprisonment.
Since 1916, numerous governors
have refused to pardon Mooney, de-
spite the fact that every impor-
tant prosecution witness in the case
has been discredited as a perjurer,
and ten of the jurors still living
have expressed the conviction that
Mooney was framed up.
During the l8 years that Mooney
has been in prison millions of work.
ers throughout the world have
demonstrated for his freedom.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
Nation Wide Hunger and the Fl ght for adequate Relief

THERE are now 100000 people whose very bread
depends upon relief. Millions more are in
desperate need"
There are at least 100000 young people who
enter the labor market every years with no hope
of finding work
Even during times of prosperity" hundreds of
thousands OF American workers had incomes able
TO supply them with only the bare necessities of
life"
These are the brutal admissions taken literally
from the speech made two nights ago by Harry
L. Hopkins Roosevelts special spokesman on relief
questions.
No more damning picture of what capitalism,
typifed by the Roosevelt government, has to offer
the millions of obless and working American work.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13

the working class and its children is concerned,
stands revealed rotten and bankrupt, torn by
chronic crisis which only the working class revo-
luton finally solve
Unemployment, hunger, misery insecurity, and
starvation are all that American capitalism, with
the Roosevelt government as its spokesman have
to offer the majority of the American people
These are now chronic, permanent aspects of Amer
lean life.
VET in the face of this nationwide desolA On
and misery, what does hopkins, Rooseyets
spokesman, propose to do?
He warns against making relief permanent
part of the american system"l He warns against
any attempts TO provide unemployment relief and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
StacheL Asks action
By Union Members
For Scottsboro Boys
By JACK sTACHEL
Acting National Secretary, TUT

", i.
At this crucial Scotboro imperative
that all trade members realize
action Haywood Patterson and Clarence
Norris, which still Glands
This action definite
precdented of protests
the justices Supreme to
President Roosevelt in Washington active
tpaton in the Scotsboro
nationally Third whoehearted support
national Labor Defense which conducting
that has saved the lives the
the three and half
to die in Scotsboro, Alabama.
This support take the form collection
the $4,000 fund needed Immediately printing
and filing the briefs and with the
Sctsboro has become challenge
1t is not the responsibility OF organization
1t responsibility duty all that the
Scottsboro boys resolutions protests your and
boards collect funds and rush them telegraph special
air mail to the National Office OF the LID, Room % 80
Street, New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
UNIONS AID
UNE EMPLOYED
PARADE PLAN
Especial to the Daily worker)

CHICAGO, Ill, Nov. 12.-Grow-
ing mass support is daily swinging
behind the united front demon
stration and march to be held here
on Saturday, Nov. "a. Within the
past few days, unions of the Amer
lean Federation of Labor, social
and professional workers have en-
dorsed the united front conference
to be held Saturday at Mirror Hall,
1136 Worthington Avenue, for mo-
bilizing this city sworkers for the
mass march.
These endorsements include the
Federation of Jewish Trade Unions
OF the A. F. of L. which represents
approximately 100 locals, District
Council of the Bakers and Con-
dictionary Workers International
Union, American Consolidated
Trades Council, Organization of
Negro Trade Unionists, Painters
Local 637, Metal Polishers Local 6,
Federation of Social Service En-
ployes, and the Federation of Archi-
tects, Engineers, Chemists an d
Technicians.
The Chicago Workers Committee
on Unemployment has pledged to
bring representatives from every
local of their organizations and to
work with other organizations to
mbilize for representatives at the
conference.
The six organizations signing
the original draft call to the con-
ference include: A. F. of L. Trade
Union Committee for Unemploy-
ment Insurance, Chicago Workers
Committee on Unemployment, Fed
Grafton of Fraternal Organizations
for Unemployment Insurance, In
fConfjn,,oJ on Dr., ON
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13

insurance as part Of the duty of the Federal gov
ernmentl
Il warn you soemniy can" he says,
chat the danger of attaching public outdoor re-
lief to American system is very real"
Yes, millions will starve Millions face per-
manent unemployment. All this is admitted by
the Roosevelt government.
But the Roosevelt government is deliberately
dooming these millions to misery, disease, if not
worse. Through Hopkins Roosevelt prcclaims his
program Of the sashing of cash relief the slasaing
O. relief appropriations, and an unaiterabe oppo-
siton to Federal plan for Unemployment relief
and insurance. When the nest vital question for
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
CAMP GUARDS
CHARGED WITH
KID NAPI N C
By Marguerite Young


ADNAiN hbthNI hESI.IEktn buFe@nD
WASHINGTON, D. c., Nov. ~
A charge that official guards kid
mapped workers in a campaign to
force them into a transients' camp
was made today as spontaneous
mass protest against local relief
conditions developed under the
noses of Roosevelt officials who are
now industriously seeking ways to
cut relief and stave off genuine un-
employment insurance throughout
the country.
Representatives of nearly 400 on
transient relief presented demands
to local officials here today. At the
same time the veterans national
rank and file committee protested
to President Roosevelt and de-
manded prosecution of authorities
under the Lindbergh kidnapping law
for the kidnapings. They reported
that an unemployed veteran, Paul
Pendergast, was evicted, ridden out
side the District of Columbia by Of
fetal guards and robbed on Nov. 9.
They cited other cases.
Practiced In Other Cities
This has become the practice of
the Bureau of Transients not only
in Washington, D. c., but in other
Cities the national committee
wrote Attorney General Cummings.
Local leaders told the Daily
Worker that a number of tran
sients, including crippled veterans
and non-veterans, have been ridden
into nearby Virginia and deprived
of their shoes in the course of
determined campaign to force tran
sients into an unemployed concen-
tration camp in Virginia, Camp
Continued on page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
By George Morris
(SneciaI To the Daily Wnrkerl

PATERSON, N. j., Nov H.
The meeting of shop chairmen and
delegates of striking dyers, still in
session, after hearing DR.. Benjamin
Squires and Schefferman Of the
Textile Labor Relations Board ex-
plain the contract rejected Squires'
proposals.
DR.. Squires started to take up
each point. The first. in which the
employers merely give the union
freedom to organize, was unani-
mously rejected and the workers
insist on 100 per cent union shop.
The second point, on relations
with the employers, was rejected
and the workers inisted that the
present form of dealing with the
shop chairman remain.
The third point, which provided
for an arbitration committee of five,
with an impartial chairman to settle
all disputes, was rejected by a viz
tually unanimous show Of hands.
Since the contract was already
killed on the fundamental points,
DR.. Squires deemed it advisable to
drop further consideration. Many
took the floor and showed by actual
experience that the workers could
get nothing out of the Labor Board
settlement plan. AS a result, Dr..
Squires announced that another
effort would be made for a confer
ence with the employers, where it
is expected that new contract will
be considered.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
1000 Strikers Picket
Union City Dye Plant

UNION CITY, N. j.. Nov. ~
One thousand dye strikers mass
picketed the Warren Piece Dye
Works here today in the face Of
scores of police with ciuos and
guns. The company tried to open
up today but only few went to
work and the plant is almost one
hundred per cent out. White and
colored were on the picket line
together. The pickets included
squadrons from Lodi, Passaic and
Paterson. One was arrested.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
MAYOR SAYS TAXES TO BE HIGH
SERVING NOTICE THAT MASSES
MUST CARRY RELIEF BURDEN
New Schemes To Raise
Prices for Workers,
Starve Unemployed

Foreshadowing the new tax bur-
dens to be imposed on the masses
of New York City, Mayor LaGuardia
yesterday stated that takes will
not only be high; they will be very
high"
His remarks on new taxes-con-
sidered especially significant be-
cause they came twenty-four hours
before the meeting with aldermanic
leaders on new taxes, scheduled for
today-were made in the course of
a public discussion under the aus
pices of the Citizens Family We'll
fare Committee at City Hall.
Broadcast over stations WAICA
and WNYC, the discussion was the
first public step in the drive of the
Committee to collect 100000 for
private relief agencies. Others par
ticipating in the discussion were
Welfare Commissioner Villain Hold
son, Alfred H. Schoelkopf, chair
man of the State Temporary Emer-
gency Relief Administration, Doug
les P Falcone-. general secretary of
the Brooklyn Burau of Charities,
and Eleanor Neustadter, of the
Charity Organization Society. James
G. Blaine, chairman of the Citizens
Family Welfare Committee, presided.
Burden on Masses
Evading the question of taxing
of the Wall Street bankers and the
large utilities, Mayor LaGuardia
indicated that relief will have to
be borne by the masses of the city.
The new burdens must not be
termed taxes, he warned.
II want to take this opportunity
to state that additional calls for
additional revenue cannot and
must not be analysed as taxes.
The call for additional revenue
to meet the requirements of re-
lief is a call which the State or
agency of the State makes upon
its citizens as duty. 1t is more
than task; it is a contribution
Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
Especial to the Daily worker

PATERSON, n. j., Nov. 12.-
With full determination to stick
by their decision made last Setur-
Gay not to accept the two year no.
strike settlement proposed by their
officials, large numbers of dye
strikers turned out this morning
to picket every shop Tomorrow
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
HUGE ANTI-WAR RALLIES STIR u. S.
Detroit Sends Challenge to Cleveland;
Daily Asks Quick Aid From Districts
Nov. 18th, 1884

SO East 18th Street, New York, n. Y
march Herewith
raised tong three hundred Thursday.
about Cleveland?
DAILY WORKER COMMITTEE, WILLIAM WEINSTONE
Of to
lane
100000 only Cleveland ALL
il a
Daily WEEK!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13

Continued on Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13

Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13

Yesterdays receipts .............S 1,SS4.l
Total to date ................... SaS.095.;
Press Run yesterday-42,300
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13

Continued on Pcge 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-11-13
Burden on Masses

Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-12-03
C. |. p Answers
Vital Questions
On Trade Unions

In the latest issue of THE Com
munist international" No. % which
will be on sale Thursday, there is
an exhaustive article by o. Piatnit-
sky on Problems of the Interna-
tional Trade Union Movement" In
this article, which appears under
the section devoted to discussion for
the Seventh World Congress of the
Communist International, Comrade
Piatnitsky takes up questions he has
received, selects those which are
most important at the present mo-
ment, and gives detailed answers
to each.
Another article in the discussion
section of this issue takes up the
struggle of the Italian Communist
Party against fascism, and the less
onS of that struggle. This article
throws light on the conditions I'M
der which our Italian brother Party
is struggling, something which is
very little known.
The editorial For Soviet Power"
draws lessons from the experiences
of the October Revolution, for the
coming battles of the International
proletariat against the capitalist
rulers, for the establishment of
World Soviet Power.
There is an article by L. Madyar,
written in the form of speech
which, had Hitler set himself the
task of telling the truth, he would
have delivered to the Sixth Con-
gress of his Nazi Party at Nurem-
berg.
The last article is on the question
of India and the maneuvers of the
National Congress in that colony of
British imperialism. The total con-
tents for No. % are as follows:
/. For Soviet World Power!
(EditoriaD
Discussion for the Seventh World
Congress of the C. i.
2. Problems of the International
Trade Union Movement-by Q.
Piatnitsky
8. Basic Lessons of the Struggle
of the Communist Party of Italy
Against Fascism Under the Con-
ditions of the "Totalized" Regime
by K. Roncoli
4. The Congress Socialist Party
and the New Maneuvers of the
National Congress of India-by
G. Safarov
5. A Speech That Hitler Failed
to Deliver-by l.. Madyar.