davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

/ of New York as the legitimate prop
erty of the working class, to be
seized from the handful of capital
ist parasites who control them, and
20 be used to provide cheap cleo
tricity for the millions of workers
and farmers in the State. In the
fight for the overthrow of the Wall
Street power, the Communist Party
declares for an immediate slashing
of all utility rates with the imme-
date cancellation of all the watered
stock and bond claims through
which the Morga Rockefeller
banks plumber the utilities. In it's
fight against the Lehman Moses
utility program, the Communist
Party candidate, Israel Amter, bases
himself upon the following plank in
the Communist Party Eighth Con-
vention Manifesto:
"All the material conditions ex-
ist for society which could at
once provide every necessity of
life and even a degree of luxury
for the entire population of the
United States.
"The first acts OF a revolution
airy workers government would be
to open the warehouses and dis
tribute among the people the
enormous surplus stores of food
and clothing such a govern
ment would Immediately open up
all the factories, mills, and mines
and give every person a job at
constantly. increasing wages
In short, the Communist Party
fighting in this election against Wall
Street policies of Lehman and
Moses, proposes not only imme-
date slashing of the utilities prof
its and the lowering of rates, but
the revolutionary way out of the
crisis, the appropriation of the capt.
talists altogether, and the setting up
Of workers and farmers govern
ment which would utilize the coun-
try's resources for the benefit of
the majoriy of the population, the
workers and small farmers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

Continued from Page II
organizations to stay the hand of
the Alabama lynch courts.
The demonstration and parade on
Saturday will be a mass outpouring
of working class wrath against the
Scottsboro frame-up and a mighty
demand for the freedom of the nine
victims which will set the pace for
the swift series of nation wide &C
lions. needed to smash the murder
plans of the Alabama courts.
Parade Route
The parade will form at 2 pm. at
126th Street and Lenox Avenue and
will march to 10th Street where it
will turn east to Fifth Avenue and
proceed to 116th Street. From there
it will go west again to Seventh
Avenue and will head uptown to
135th Street. Thence it will go to
Lenox Avenue and will end at 13lst
Street with another open air meet
ing.
Leading the parade and acting as
the principal speakers in the dem
onstration will be James w. Ford,
Communist candidate for Congress
man in the 21st District; Merrill G.
Work, Communist candidate for As
semblyman in the 21st A. D.; Harry
Haywood, Communist candidate for
Assemblyman in the 10th A. D.
Anna Damon, acting national
secretary of the International Labor
Defense; Ruby Bates, defense wit
ness in the Scottsboro case, and
William Fitzgerald, Harlem Interna-
tional Labor Defense organizer;
Louis Sass, Communist Party leader
in Harlem, and Louis Campbell,
Unemployment Council organizer,
will also speak.
Four Meetings Tonight
Tonight, in preparation for Satur-
day parade, four open-air meet
ings are to be held at important
points in Harlem. Charles Krum-
bein, District organizer of the Com
munist Party will be the principal
speaker at all four meetings. These
will be held at Tooth Street and
Second Avenue, at 126th Street and
Lenox Avenue, at 125th Street and
Fifth Avenue and at 125th Street
and Seventh Avenue.
More than so Negro and white
doctors, lawyers, professionals,
writers and trade union and f-ater-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

Continued from Page y
Fred D. Pasley's book about the
lawyer, published last year. The
book is accepted as an authorized
version of Leibowitz's career. Pas,
ley says:
John Theodore Capozucca. nick
named Terry. whilom jockey and
flyweight boxer. Leibowitz in the
early twenties defended Tony
Muzio, charged with slashing the
throat of a Frank Tuorto. Much
to the amazement of Tuorto's rela-
tives, among them Capozucca, his
cousin, Leibowitz won an acquittal.
Curiosity and grudging admiration
getting the better of him, Capo-
yucca visited Leibowitz at his office.
He has been with him ever since.
"a rare understanding exists be-
tween these two. They compliment
each other. They are inseparable.
Terry is Leibowitzs eyes and ears
and hands and feet in all matters
of professional and personal detail
He thinks for him. He anticipates
his every wish"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

figures as Louis Waldman and
Charles Solomon, denounced the
Declaration as being illegal and
snarchistic," the new set of prin-
ciples was lost by small margin,
,537 voting against and 1,189 voting
affirmatively.
Reformist Document
The Declaration is the new plat
form Of the so-called militant"
group and contains a denunciation
OF bogus bourgeois democracy"
However, on all essential questions
OF revolutionary policy, such as the
dictatorship Of the proletariat and
the need for revolutionary struggle
against war and fascism, as we'll as
for the struggle to transform i'm
perialist war into civil war for the
seizure Of power. the Declaration of
Principles remains reformist docu-
nent disguised with radical phrases.
The Norman Thomas-Daniel Hoan
yroup sponsoring the new document
has already shown by subsequent
statements as well as in their sup
mort Of the A. F. of L. bureaucracy,
that the radical phraseology of the
Declaration Of Principles is dictated
not by a change in policy toward
revolution, but by the necessity of
the militant Socialist
Party rank and file that the lead
ership is a revolutionary leadership.
At the New York Nominating
Convention of the Socialist Party
leading opponents of the Declara-
ton such as Solomon, who received
the nomination for Governor. re-
fused to state beforehand that they
would support the Declaration in
the event that it we're passed by
the party referendum.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

nal organization leaders met last
night at Lafayette Hall, 1S5th
Street and Seventh Avenue, to form
a special committee to support the
fight of the International Labor
Defense to free the Scottsboro Boys.
The meeting was unanimous in
condemning the treacherouS efforts
of Samuel Leibowitz and his Negro
reformist supporters in their efforts
to split and demoralize the legal as
well as the mass fight to prevent
the execution of Patterson and
Norris on Dec. 7. Among those who
attended or were represented at the
meeting were:
Eugene Gordon, well-known
writer; A. Gilbert attorney; DIR.
Werner Du Bots; Elizabeth Scott,
DR.. Ferdinand Forbes, Alexander M.
Barrow, District Grand Master of
the United Order of Odd Fellows;
DR.. H. Washington, Herman Os-
borne, DR.. James j. Jones, Winifred
Chappell Of the Methodist Church
Federation for Social Service; Kyle
Crichton, Editorial Board of Serb
ners Magazine; Hilda Mckinney,
Theodore Smith, John Newton
Griggs, attorney.
Dr.. Theodore Donolson, Turner w
Parker, DR.. Ferdinand Reed, Theo-
dore Smith, Aaron Douglas, we'll
known artist; DR. Reuben S. Young,
Horace Gregory, writer; Oakley
johnson and Joseph KoYin, editors
OF. the Monthly Review; Jack Sta
chel, Acting Secretary of the Trade
Union Unity League; Milton Hern-
don, brother of Angelo Herndon;
DR.. Robert Armstrong, DR.. Arnold
Donowa; James w. Ford, Commu-
mist leader; Theodore Smith, Ben
Gold, well-known leade: of the
needle trades workers; Steve King
ston, Communist leader; Henry Fill
more Cabot Roy Hudson, leader of
the marine workers,
500 Denounce Leibowitz Plot
NEWARK, N. j., Oct. 17-More
than 500 Negro and white workers
at a Scottsboro- Herndon protest
meeting last Monday evening at the
Bethany Church, denounced as a
preparation for the betrayal Of the
Scottsboro boys the plot engineered
by Samuel S. Leibowit5 to Dust the
International Labor Defense from
the case.
Lester Granger, Business Man
ager of Opportunity told the au-
dience that the l. L. D. was the only
organization that could carry on
the militant fight needed to. save
the boys, and bring out fearlessly
and clearly the issues of class and
national oppression involved in the
case
Sam Strong, District Organizer
of the I. L, D., Rev. William Hayes
and George Gregory, an I. L. D. at
torney, were among the other
speakers. Miss Helen Kicks, daugh-
ter of Rev. Kicks of Bethany
Church, sang the famous Scottsboro
song.
The meeting contributed $50 to
the Scottsboro defense. The meet
ing was arranged by the 1. L. D.
and the Bethany Baptist Church.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18
BERGOFF
SERVICE BUREAU
lnt's;rqot Specialists
z COLUMBUS CIRCLE
NEW YORK. NY.
SN rnOfNt s.''-..-----'...''.'.--' Sirsis .f-a9o<
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Undsteeyer Department
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They hsnisk secsSss afs'~stSs Of he asysmssh ed
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vsrHsS iOfssFnsi".
openshop Lsbef Department
his Sassrtnsat = ss@psss4 u ssssizstisa Sasis-
~ 10 sSpsS 81 ssssas Of ss@pasest nsehsviss ed
vetpsosIs TO keep ne vsssh Il IsdsSsy ns-ias
Prolsetien Department
TAs department Is ssMeesad q BIG Jseiptnas Ras
viii uilST psgss upsssssa. iss iAt psossttoa IT
He ED p'opsrty.
Investigation Department
Or iurss,isa,ies SsDstnsnt IL a,sssiisss IN Iesps
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Established 1900
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

A Vote for Communist Candi-
dates Is a Vote against Company
unions"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

[Tomorrow's article will lay bare
the operations of the Steel Trusts
spy system. The Daily Worker
will print photcg-a phs and mate
rial Ont of the secret files of
Charles w. futile, head of Car
negie SteePs underground ring
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18

Every Communist Vote Is the
Vote of Worker Prepared to
Fight For His Rights.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18
Labor Spy Chiefain
Hired Professional
Men for Thug Duty

Continued from Page u
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18
S.P. Vote Reveals
Desire for Unity

Continued from Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18
ScOttSbOrO March
Set for Saturday

Continued from Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18
Aide
Threatens Davis

Continued from Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-10-18
Gov. Lehman
Aids Utilities

Continued from Page u
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01
Today Science
by DAVID DIETZ

TINE paper consumption Of any country is direct
measure of its state of civilization, says DR.. Otto
Kress technical director Of the Institute OF Paper
Chemistry located at Lawrence college, Appleton,
Wis The United States Or. Kress hastens to add,
has the highest per capital consumption OF paper in
the world varying from It's to 225 pounds OF paper
products a person a year.
The pulp and paper industry is now the sixth
largest in the United States. he says.
development of wood pulps suitable for chemical
conversion into products like artificial silk, cello
plane and lacquerS, utilization OF wood species not
now EMPLOYED peTfecting of methods for increasing
the yield and quality of pulp and paper and finding
WAYS of overcoming stream pollution are the major
problems facing the industry. he says These are
uroblems which the institute plans to study.
Surveying the growth of paper making, Dr. KresS
points ont that it probably had its beginnings in
China The Arabs learned it next, perhaps from a
captured Chinese paper maker. 1t was brought into
Europe during the Moorish invasion Of Spain.
"A EoDERN methods begin with Louis Robert of
INl France who in 1900 conceived the idea of max
ing an endless web Of paper by introducing water
suspension Of pulp on to an endless moving belt OF
wire.
This invention was purchased by Henry and Sealy
Fourdrinier of England who developed the machine.
The process is still in use today on the modern high
speed paper machine which is commonly referred 10
as the Fourdrinier machine.
The first Fourdrinier machine introduced in the
United States appears to have been imported from
England in 1927 by H Barclay of SaugertieS N. Y"
DR.. kreSS says. This machine was or size suit
able for the production of finished web of paper
sixty inches wide.
while this is indeed far cry from the modern
newsprint machine which is more than 500 inches
wide and makes paper at the rate of more than
1900 feet minute. producing in excess of 100 tons
of finished paper every twentyfour hours the prln-
cple of the modern machine is identical with that of
the original Robert and Fourdriinier conception"
TAPER making extremely expensive as long
III as il was all made from rag stock. About the
middle of the last century. processes for making
paper from wood pulp were introduced, thereby
bringing down the cost
Four principal processes are used for the prepare
ton Of wood pulp. according to Dr.. KreSs. These
are known as the groundwork. sulphite, soda, and
kraft processes
In the groundwood process long-fbered non
resnuus woods, such as spruces, first, and hemlock
are reduced by a mechanical grinding
The other three are chemical methods
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01
The Line GrOUs Wider

I SAW it last myself in the most unlikely of all
places and at in the morning. This traverse
ran across the floor of night club in New Jersey.
And in the stiffness Of the night above the roar
of machinery this is singing line. Brother won't
you choose a SIDE" is the refrain which most con-
tinually it huns.
And Crocketts challenging chasm won't take NO"
for answer. Much less will it accept yes and
no" which is the more familiar Tejonder.
1 think a chemical analysis of the line might
show acid component and of patience hardly a
trace. At any rate wherever the line appears you
may notice that it very quickly grows wider and
much deeper.
Men have been known to hang back because in
the beginning seemed such simple matter to step
across.
III do this later" they have said Il want to
have time to think it over" And this is a strange
thing to say because you might suppose man Of
81 80 already would know which side he was.
In the actual Alamo there seems to have been no
indecison. They all came over with their heads
high and their banners flying. 1t is the better way.
Laggards have been compelled at times to leap for
their lives because what once little line now
had become broad ravne. And some have persisted
the leap at best fallen into that deep pit which
is the pasture of all eternal neutrals.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01
The Secrecy of Royalty

D OYALTY is famous for its utility and its faults
~ but it viii have to be allowed that this gather
ing, under great pressure behaved much better than
group of the American aristocracy Of similar size
would have been likely to. If these had been Amer
lean arStocrats undoubtedly, before the party was
over some polo player society boxer would have
invited somebody else outside to who a liar,
somebody's mischievous daughter would have dived
into the fountain on a bet and the sporting ee-
ment among the males would have wound up wear
ing the gold breeches of the buffers and singing
Sweet Adelne" around the kitchen sink
The secrecy attending the intimate details Of the
royal state dinner is exasperating but will have to
: be borne. But perhaps in Buckingham Palace
they have an Ike Hoover of their own, snoop-and-
tattle Turnkey who when his time is up, will write
a book relating that when the guests were gone
and the royal couple preparing to turn ill., his
majesty let out whoop, and yelled ma, dammit,
there's another button gone off my pajamas."
Copyright 1884. by Feature Syndicate Incl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01
They Just Stand AlOOf

or course. there are those who turn deaf ears to
~ Crocketts challenge They do not walk or run;
neither do they leap 1t is their preference to stand
aloof and chew the cud of contentment. And 1t Is
that in the grazing grounds of these we'll kept
cattle the grass grows green and very deep AS they
swish through the meadows they make tinkling
sound for around the neck of each member OF the
herd there is fastened little bag containing almost
three dozen silver pieces
And these coins rafting together make the
tinkng sound which has been mentioned. They
say it is pleasant at first but that after while even
the wearers find it a little monotonous.
Perhaps it doesn't matter very much because at
regular intervals the masters of the rich grazing
grounds pick out the latest and most we'll favored
members of the herd and call them in for slaughter
This is done in seemly and quiet way and there
is never any struggle. In fact those who are about
to be killed and canned called to their last
appointment with words both smooth and cooling.
Here bossy, here bossy, come here you loyal
workerl"
But sometimes just before the sledge falls some
one Of the victims who played safe" mas passing
qualm.
Il wonder" he says to himself, Ito just what was
I loyal"
Copyright 1ss4D
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01

pose. The by-products-skins and
oil-are valuable, the latter 60
ing into patent medicines.
The meat is put up with a sauce
and mushrooms something like
chicken la king. When the late
Theodore Roosevelt was President
he ate some rattleSnake at a din
ner in New Jersey.
=
CINCE that memorable party I've
~ found out about other snakes,
and the markets for them.
Two New York department
stores sell harmless snakes in their
pet shops at so much per inch.
CoachwhipS, western bull-snakes
and kingsnakes are most popular.
Boys buy them mostly, though
there is a wealthy woman on Long
Island who keeps a few around
her house.
The School Nature League at
the Museum of Natural History
has several harmless varieties
which it allows children to handle.
Such fun!
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01

until the next election, which Is
not for two years. Adroitly the
senator asserted that creation OF
the board followed reconnmen-
dalton of the American Bar Asso-
citation that bar associations be
incorporated. But the American
Bar Association never meant any
thing like this.
lust before the last election,
j the Long forces opened up tax
assessments of the city of New
Orlei G for adjustment" acting
undel authority of the first spe-
cial sessiC-c giving the state juris-
diction. Adjustment" of more
than a million dollars, involving
5000 persons, we're made. Many OF
those whose assessments we're cut
would naturally remember wno
was doing this for them.
The city challenged these adj
justments and held them invalid
but this came after the election.
Enough voters already had been
persuaded. The senator corrected
this question about the law at the
last special session through an act
permitting adjustments up to the
time that taxes are collected.
One of the most devastating in
vasions of local government yet
accomplished by Louisiana's die
tator is in the act of the last Spe-
cial session by which the Cover
nor may remove police chiefs and
fire department heads in any
cities where these officers are not
elective.
Though ostensibly aimed at the
chief of police at Alexandria, La,
where the senator was dismayed
not long ago by shower of eggs
and rotten fruit, those who know
Huey say he will use his new
power to intrench himself fur
ther. Some dismissals, they say,
may be expected. His political
tactics extend to the very little
things. He is strong on details.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01

OOg cb44O OAAc1O AAO 606y 4A4o
pened to be Eve. She brought out
a labeled can for proof.
you're half wrong, anyway" said
the reviewer, who was looking a
little pale. cit is a gag" And away
he went.
r SAT still, waiting to see if 7
i had any symptoms. Didn't feel
anything, so I asked about the
snake business. Eve knew the
whole story.
Down in Arcadia, Fla, there is
a man named George G. End. A
few years ago, when he was oper-
ating a small cannery, one of his
sons killed big RATHER and sug-
gested that it ought to be good to
eat. Mr.. End said he thought so
too. Mrs. End put on her hat and
went to the movies.
So the snake was cooked by the
remaining EndS-the father and
son, 1 mean-and they liked it.
The rest was canned and later
served to some of the Ends
friends. Pretty soon orders began
coming in, and that was the be-
ginning of Mr.. Ends new bust
ness. Now he sells thousands
of cans all over the country.
He doesn't raise the snakes, but
hires hunters to catch them.
Long bamboo ooles with wire loops
on the ends are used for the pur-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01

Last election day only about
28,500,000, or Al per cent, went to
the polls. This number was some
100000 ballots less than were
cast in the 1882 presidential cleo
ton. The jealous salesman
ship methods of one of the big
telegraph companies are entirely
lost on Harry Hopkins. The other
night, after retiring, Hopkins was
suddenly awakened by a telephone
call. 1t was a telegraph clerk
asking if he wanted to send an
answer to a wire he had received
that day from Wyoming. =. The
FERA is tackling job which has
baffled local authorities for a half
century. AS an employment Gre
ating project the agency has un-
dertaken to put out a fire which
has been burning underground in
coal mines, near New Straitsville,
O., for fifty years.
(Copyright 1884. by United Feature
Syndicate Inc
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01

tinuing political committees and
officers except the state chair
man.
In a few days Huey will depose
Mr.. Walmsley and seat his own
man.
Repeal by the special session OF
corrupt practices act, and restora-
ton of the old 1921 act, will fore
stall any future prying into cam
paign expenses.
The substituted act relieves
candidates from making any ac-
counting of campaign funds and
removes previous limits on ex-
penditures, which ranged from
$500 for minor ward and parish
Offices to $4,000 for Governor and
United States senator.
NEXT-Why Is Huey Long?
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-12-01

standard by the two-year mora
forum, a measure that has in
spired alarm beyond the borders
of Louisiana. Those who want
such a debt holiday may apply to
the state banking commissioner,
Jasper S. Brack, who is one OF
Huey's henchmen.
The power this gives the King
fish is tremendous.
GONE lawyers who have STUDIED
- this statute, which Senator
Long said was modelled after the
Minnesota law, believe it will be
unable to weather a United States
supreme court test. While the
court upheld the Minnesota law
it disapproved an insurance mora
torium law in Arkansas on the
ground that conditions in the two
states were different. Lawyers
forecast that, the same thing will
happen to the new Long law by
the same general reasoning.
There is real anxiety about other
laws which further abridge the
rights of citizens by vesting still
more power in Longs governor.
The supreme court of Louisiana
is packed with Long men, five out
of seven. Now he is extending his
domain over the lawyers. He has
long had feud with prominent
members. of the New Orleans bar,
some on account of their corpo-
rate connections, some because of
their challenge of his election
tactics.
So a board of eight men was
created, a state bar corporation,
empowered to pass upon the quail
fications of lawyers, with the add
ed power to prefer charges of dis
barment before another body
which may hereafter be created.
This supersedes the present state
bar association. Senator Long
can influence the appointment of
these men, since it is provided
that the Governor may appoint