davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30

 TIDES TOMORROW .
ESTEBETH OFF
 ON SITKA RUN
 LAST EVENING

On its weekly mail, passenger and freight trip to Sitka and way points, the motorship Estebeth Capt. Edward Bach and David Ramsey, purser, left port last even- ing at 6 o'clock.
 Those taking passage from here were, for Funter, Nick Jukish; for Tenakee, Steve Uzelac.
 The Estebeth is due in Juneau on the return trip next Monday morning.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30

sDasiy Empire want Ads ray 5
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30

FOR SALE-Eudson Coach, $175.00 cash or terms. In good condition
 Enquire George Bros. f i9
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30
31;EEII3

FOR SALE-Lloyd baby buggy, Al
 condition. See Mrs. Miettinen on Harris St., between 4th and 5th.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30
KAUFMAN AND MISS WEAVER,
 HIGH BOWLERS
Many Absent at Elks' Mix. ed Bowling Tournament
 Matches Last Night

With only five bowlers present last evening, out of eighteen sched- uled to play, the teams with high scores and averages in the Elks mixed tournament matches were, Italians, two out of three games against the Swedes; Laplanders, two out of three games from the Dutch and the Norwegians, two out of three from the Britons.
 High total made by players pres ent was that of Kaufmann, of the Laplanders, with 539, though Radde, who was absent, had an average of 564. Kaufmann rolled high single game of 213, con- siderably higher than any other made. Miss Weaver, the only wo- man bowler present, made a high total of 418 and a high single game score of 1892.
 The following matches between teams of the American League are scheduled for tonight:
 7:30 o'clock, Cubans vs. Alas kans.
 8:3o o'clock, Argentinians vs. Bo- livians.
 9:30 o'clock, Chileans vs. Peruv- ians.
 Individual scores made last ev- ening were:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30

CHILDREN cared for oy day, week or month. Phone 2552. o.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30
k;7''!!Ti:y.ii'2:|' 2|':a'!' aT.

FOR RENT-Five-room furnished house and four room apartment. Phone 3204.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30
SAVE THE DATE

Hard Times Card Party Monday evening. April, 2, in Trinity Hall. Pinochle, Auction and Contract Bridge. Play starts at SIS o'clock. Prizes. Refreshments. Admission 35 cents. Hostesses Mary B. Crew son and Mrs. Sam Feldon. adv.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-03-30
CARD OF THANKS

To all those friends and com rades who have helped to make the last rites of our mutual friend and brother, Bill Koroff, a lasting testimonial of our regard, I wish to extend my heartfelt thanks and appreciation. To, Chief Davis, es- pecially, in appreciation of court esies extended to us.
 [adv " SAM GAZALCFF. { H
Evening star., 1934-03-06

take the form Of ocean mail pay and
Government financing of ship-build-
ing and shipping operations to the ex-
tent that private business is unable
to supply or provide.
Unfortunately. the Federal Govern
ment has not been industrious enough
in its efforts to enlighten the people
on the subject of subsidies and this
use of public funds; and many people
probably think that the subsidy is
nothing more than the compensation
which transportation lines get for
carrying the mail. 1t is not that. but
rather a method for actually building
a competitive American merchant
marine.
Subsidy Policy Essential.
Even with the much lower costs ex-
isting in other maritime nations, our
chief competitors have found SUBJ
sides necessary in order to build and
maintain their merchant marines.
Great Britain, France and Japan, with
their much lower costs, have found
subsidies necessary to maintain their
commercial fleets for both economic
and national defense purposes. -
should not be difficult to understand.
therefore, that a subsidy policy is
essential in the building and MAIN
tenance Of our merchant marine. at
least until q better method is de-
veloped.
When We have accepted the neces-
sity for a merchant marine subsidy.
We then face the question of how this
money is to be most wisely spent.
how the Treasury is to be safeguarded
in these expenditures, and just what
form these subsidies should take.
When public funds are to be expended
in as large quantities as those needed
to maintain our merchant marine, the
public is entitled to know what policy
the Government has adopted and
why such q policy is necessary. The
question OF subsidies comprehends.
therefore, a study Of the complete
scope of the shipping and foreign
trade activities of the United States.
The designation Of payments made
to ship operators by the Government
Evening star., 1934-03-06

rine, the essential trade routes to be
served should be determined by ana
lying the fow and volume Of traffic
with due consideration to such other
factors as defense requirements. trade
policies, and industrial and agricul-
tural needs. When these requirements
are determined, Government aid
should be given to ship lines neces-
sary to fulfill these requirements and
aid should be withheld from any
other domestic operators seeking to
enter into direct competition with
the line already receiving Govern
ment aid.
1t seems to me that the present
system Of aid In the form Of COM
pensation for the carrying Of ocean
mails might properly be replaced by
specific subsidies granted for the
maintenance OF essential services. The
subsidies granted should be based on
diderentials in building and operating
costs, but should be flexible enough
TO permit adjustments as changes in
conditions and circumstances may
warrant. Furthermore. subsidies should
not be granted to more than one line
competing in the same trade route.
In order to facilitate the proper
Evening star., 1934-03-06

as ocean mail pay" is somewhat mis-
leading. Mail pay" Is q misnomer.
for payments are not made primarily
as compensation for carrying the mail.
If they were, these payments would
only be fractional part Of what they
are at present. Hence, 1t would seem
to me. that there would be less mis-
understanding If these payments were
clearly and frankly designated as
direct subsidies.
A private company operating an
essential trade route under the Amer
lean flag would require q capital in
vestment and a continuing cost which.
against foreign competition, would
give no hope OF a reasonable return
over period of years. but which
would result in heavy losses instead.
Consequently, the Government Of the
United States determines essential
trade routes and agrees to assist the
ship operator by sharing in the ven-
ture through a contract service" or
subsidy payment.
What does this subsidy include and
how Is 1t determined?
First, as already explained, We have
the excess cost of construction in this
country, as one of the items which
Evening star., 1934-03-06

convinced that We must initiate 4
sounder and more adequate merchant
marine and subsidy program. To ac-
complish this objective there are sew
eral major considerations which 1t
seems to me deserve careful attention.
We all stand for fair and equitable
competition in all lines of trade and
commerce, but we all know that COM
petition can be carried to such ex-
tremes as to destroy the purpose for
which proper competition is designed.
For instance, when the Government
supports one line Of ships on an es-
sential trade route through subsidy
payments it Is very foolish and de-
structive to make loans to enable
other lines to build ships and engage
In commerce in competition with the
very lines which the Government Is
already supporting, and through which
it is trying to build a merchant
marine Such . policy is like the
man who would defend himself with
one hand and commit suicide with
the other hand.
lnasmuch as Government aids to
shipping have as their objective the
establishment Of an efficient and ulti-
mately self-sustaining merchant ma
Evening star., 1934-03-06

of it, part Of his supplies, and, fire.
Quently, the ship itself, in the pro-
tected domestic market characterized
by the costs incidental to high
living standard. His stock in trade is
ships space: which he sells in an
unprotected. competitive world market
Naturally the ship operator looks to
the national interest which may be
inherent in his business to neutralize
any resultant handicaps
We all insist that We must maintain
our standard of living as against the
lower standards of other countries,
and, by SO doing, We automatically
impose a handicap upon American
ship owners. The best answer that
Congress has worked out to this
problem OF meeting differential costs
and expenses, Is to have the Federal
Government supplement the larger
costs for our country with money from
the Federal Treasury. The question
then arose: What is the safest and
most effective manner OF putting this
principle into practicable operation?
Congress decided to let this excess
COSl SSINlIc ICIlucIcu US Tie
American shipping lines in carrying
the mail and has seen fit to designate
this financial aid as ocean mail pay
or a subsidy Funk and Wagnalls
Standard Dictionary defines a subsidy
as: "Pecuniary aid directly granted
by government to an individual Or
commercial enterprise deemed produc-
tive OF public benefit"
Webster's New International Die
tionary defines subsidy as: "A grant
of funds or property from a govern
ment to a private person or
company to assist in the establishment
or support of an enterprise deemed
advantageous to the public" Apply
ing these definitions to the merchant
marine, We may say that the subsidy
in this case is a payment OF funds
from the Government to American
ship operators to Off-Set the lower
costs of Approximation and opera
ton in foreign countries, SO that
American vessels may be placed on a
sounder competitive basis in the world
market. Merchant marine subsidies
Evening star., 1934-03-06

handling of subsidies. two broad
classifications Of subsidies might be
made: First. q subsidy to cover the
differences in shipbuilding costs 50
long as governmental policy provides
for compensation for this differential.
and. second. q subsidy to offset the
difference in operating costs with
competing foreign companies. The
governmental agency administering
the subsidy should also have discre-
tionary authority to make allowances
in the national interest to meet ex-
ceptional trade developments. With
these factors as basis, subsidy pay
ments could be made with maximum
equality, because some operators
would have the major requirement
OF a construction subsidy. others an
operating subsidy, and another, per-
haps, under certain conditions. a
trade-development subsidy.
Safeguard Of Expenditures.
The application OF this subsidy pol
Icy must take into consideration pres
ent conditions In the merchant marine
INDUSTRY and a proper audit and
check-up on merchant marine as a
CONTINUED on tenth Page.)
Evening star., 1934-03-06

the Government might seek to
amortize partially. In the second
place, we have the considerably
higher cost Of seamen and other labor
as compared with foreign countries
Then we have the third factor Of the
subsidies given by foreign countries to
their ship operators. After these facts
are carefully weighed, the difYerential
costs determined and an agreement
reached that the trade route Is an
essential one, the Government then
in effect, says to the ship operator
I'VE are absorbing q part Of these
additional costs In order that you
may operate and develop this essential
trade route" The payments made by
the Government for this purpose are
subsidies.
For SOunder Program.
Since the transfer of the Shipping
Board to the Department of Com
merce as a regular bureau of the de-
partment, the Secretary Of Commerce
is charged with the responsibility of
fostering the development Of our mer-
chant marine. After a study of the
country's shipping policy in effect dur
ing the post World War period, I am
Evening star., 1934-03-06
Effect of Nationality,

We can readily see that nationality
determines the political and economic
conditions under which a ship ope-
rates. The owner of an American
vessel buys his repairs, employs part
OF his labor, and In some cases all
Evening star., 1934-03-06
Tuxedo Suits for We

Every Spring is a "fweed season. this Spring
IT'S a "check-and. piain.fweed" season
Don't miss getting Tuxedo Tweed this Spring from our
outstanding collection. OF all the suit fashions it's Great
favorte with The long roll of the Tuxedo lends
height and senderness and the tailoring of
wrap.around skirt second point your suits favor Here's
chance add bit of Spring your Easter wardrobe
remarkably low price for tailored tweed of this superior
quality.
Enlarged Suit Shop-Fou
Evening star., 1934-03-06

Continued on Tenth Page.)
Evening star., 1934-03-06

TUXEDO SUIT (skefched. d. in oxford
monotone tweed with jockey cheek Tuxedo
roll and check skirt. 36 TO 40.
tn Floor
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
Funeral Directors. Florists

RUSSELL A. ALBION
500 Illinois TA-ls47
FLANNER & BUCHANAN
IS " FAN Greek Drive TABOO
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
Basketball NeWs
q =
Independent, Amateur and
League Gossip.

The Fountain Square Merchants. playing
IN the l6-20-year-old class. desires games
win loSaI PSSsketo oa teams having II access
games last year. and members of this
years team are J. Williams H. Baker,
]. Riley. G. Bowen. J. Miller. R. Hiatt and
S643-R. and ask for Hugh.
The Greenwood Cubs PLAYING in the 15-
year-old class. would like 10 book games
home on Monday land and Thu thur sis' ie
Call Greenwood 100, or write Walter Jen-
nings at Greenwood. Ind.
The Arsenal Bulldogs open their season
tonight against Mickleyville at the Dear
horn gym in a Suburban League tilt For
games write Earl stevens at $50 North Key
stone avenue. or call Harrison Qo9l. and
ask for Roy. Lebanon Aces and Central
NJ. Z. notice.
The South Side Buddies will tackle the
Christamore Eagles tonight at at the
Chrlstamore gym. CITY and state teams
having floor. and desiring gsmes are
asked to write Leo Ostermeyer. 245 South
State avenue, Indianapolis. Rex Taverns.
Arsenal Bulldogs and Memorial Scaoookies
notice.
The Indianapolis Cubs squad. composed
Of Davis. Reinhsrd, Byrum, BlaSingame.
Teegarden H Hesselgrave. Brocking and
Anderson wish 10 book fast city oppon-
ents Rex Taverns Arsenal Bulldogs and
Christamore. Cardinals notice. Cau Lincoln
1856 or write Russ Anderson. 261 North
Randolph street. Indianapolis
The o'Hsra Sans viii tackle the Mar
tinSviile Baptist AthenlanS tomorrow night
AZ at the Brookside gym. This SUNDAY
For games on home and home basis
write H I. Hustedt. 1880 North Dearborn
street. Indianapolis. The manager OF the
New Ross independents Is asked 70 write
HusteGt
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13

presence of such a man might have
turned the score the other way.
BY comparison Georgia seemed to
have good team, despite the fact
that its record, with losses to North
Carolina, Tulane and Alabama, def
nitely argues to the contrary; the
Red Shirts were much superior in
the line, particularly at the guards
and at center and there was more
uniform ability in the back field.
TN Johnny Bond Georgia showed
Il one of the best punters the east
has seen in a long time. He is an
accurate angle-kicker of the Harry
Kipke type. The young man played
very vital role in the drama be-
cause it was his expert punting
which kept Yale back on its heels
during most of the game.
Conversely it was an inept kick
by Mather Whitehead-one that
didn't travel more than 20 yards
that helped Georgia to its winning
touchdown. They haven't taken
the foot entirely out of football, as
you can see.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
u. L. A. UpSets
st. Mary'S, 6 to 0
UCIanS Hold Gael Drives,
Score After tumble.


LOS ANGELES. Cal. Nov. 10
UnCOvering a powerful defensive
line that stood like a stone barrier
between the enemy and the goal
line the University of California at
Los Angeles upset St. Mary's here
yesterday. 60
a crowd Of more than forty thou
sand saw the California wall hold
IN check every battering drive made
bv the Gaels. until late IN the last
quarter. when the invaders broke
through 10 the three-yard mark
There Bruin hnemen polished of
their afternoons performance with
a final brilliant stand
The UClans' winning touchdown
came IN the third period as the re-
suit Of a tumble on ST. Mary's four
yard line by Malcolm FleSe, GaerS
safety man. The ball was recovered
by Wendell Womble. Bruin guard
Punk hit the GaelS' center without
a gain. LiveSav Skirted end for two
yards. and Dunk barely made 1t on
q push through guard on the next
play. LiveSay's kick was wide.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
Butler Court
Squad Chosen
for New Race
19 Meters Ready for Drill
Next Week; Tennessee
Cancels Date.

Basketball viii be the new king
a. Butler university next week when
nineteen hardwood specialists go into
training for the l938-'35 season. A
fen men already are taking pre-
lminarv workouts on fundamen-
tails. under the direction OF assistant
barkc-bau coach Frank Baird, for
mer guard and high scoring ace
last year.
Serious drill. however. will not
bc-ln until Monday. The giant
portable floor has been installed IN
the fcldhouse. and viii be ready for
use 6y the time regular practice
bcE.rs
The basketball schedule this year
viii be- one OF the toughest prOpO-
sifious Coach Tony Hinkle has I'M
dcrtakeu during his Butler career.
bar carly pros poets indicate that
keen competition for each varsity
berth VIII insure fun strength
Men VINO viii compose the Bull
DOG squad this season are Gene
Demmary. Toy Jones. Scott Arm
strong. Roscoe Bats. Earl Overman.
Ralph Bradford and Henry FornOf
all veterans from last year. jim
Wulle Eddie O'Conncr. Spcro Costa.
Red BrodcTick. Joe Stubs. Edward
Barnhorsr. Arthur Gage. Donald
Miles. Rob q Graves. Arthur Cos
grove. Wssne TruelOck. DOranCe
Rogers. Raymond GLADDEN. and Earl
Gorkcnsmcycr.
one disappOintment has arisen.
The University Of Tennessee mas
been forced 10 cancel It's engage
mcnt here on Dec. 10. and u Is
probable that no attempt Will be
made TO FIJI the vacancy. Tennes-
sec was 20 have come between the
Pittsburgh and Purdue tusslcs.
Remaining on the schedule are
teams generally conceded to be the
pick OF mid-westem hardwood
clubs. including Notre Dame ILL
noiy. Northwestern. Chicago. LOyOla
Of Chicago and Western State. All
but six games VIII be played at
home.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
VITAL STATISTICS


Deaths
william Henry MADDOX. s. Of 2i6O Gent
bToncao pneumonia
Clvee lee, 30. Methodist hospital mul-
uple liver absceSs
AiSe HolnngsEorth. 81. Of 1883 Martin
Gale. snrOnlc uephTitls
VsAsss Marie Bridges, So OF lio6 East
81. Car carcinoma
Daniel Butz. s., Central Hospital, hypo-
static pneumonia
OTTO J. stadifeld 81. OF 2l50 Shelby
coronarv. thrombosis
Walter Elmer Riggin. so OF 1913 East
Twentleth. coronary thrombosis
John E Van Horn, 6. Methodist hos
pltel second degrse burns.
Elzie Stewart e6 city hospital skull
fracture
Catherine H Swan. so. OF 2O3s North
Meridian. arterio ScleTosis
Rosetta BoXley. s6. Of 3i2l Iowa cereora.
Lewis Franklin Hurt. 50. OF 73s Maple
road carcinoma.
James W Hughes 81. CITY hospital.
bTonCho pneumonia.
Ruth A. Loves s. OF 252l Park. oaroin-
ona
Dora Lethart. 81. Central Indiana hos
cital. carcinoma.
Daniel Cronln, 81 city hospital, sastrie
Mary Jane Stonestreet. so. OF l02 North
Traub. arterlo sclerosiS.
Blanche stone. 81 Community hospital
henrietta 'rrI5i Scott. So. of IS South West
mitral inSufIcIencv.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
VITAL STATISTICS
Births

Boys
Alva and Rose Dreamer. 1852 Shelby.
Leroy and Corinne Edwards 3031 Gale
Mike and Desanka Surchevich, 1451 Liv-
ingstone.
Francis and Emma Byrns. 1914 West
Weldon and Helen Montgomery. Metho-
dis hospital.
Donald and Hazel McLain. Methodist
Donald and Margaret Haymaker. 400
William and Dorothy Winter. 1872
Charles and Audrey Deckard, 249 South
Keystone
LYMAN and Rose Brosman. St. Vim
Arnold ana Dorothy Stevens St Vim
Albert and Rose Nemec. St. vincent's
Asa and Elizabeth Stevens. St. vincents
Robert and Margaret Strickland 16 west
Alonzo and Adelne Morgan, AIS Harris.
Joseph and Dorothy Clements, 274 North
Harry and Ruby westcott, 1915 North
Ewing.
Edward and Edna Carson. COS West
Walter and Edna Hickman, 273s North
Fred and Edith Bidgood, 1918 Sheldon.
hItluI anu f1dGel LYNN. 80 OouLA
McKim
James and Harriet Edison 1913 Alvord.
Percy and Rosena Williams, 534 West
Twenty fifth.
Cooper and Dorothy Lewis. Methodist
Benjamin and Regina Hines. Methodist
hospital.
William and Harriet Sandy. Methodist
Merle and Susan Edmonds. Methodist
Robert and Marvel Reno. Methodist hos
pital.
William and Esther Mikels Methodist
hospital.
George and Leola Hargis. 1902 North
Illinois.
Marvin and Lucille Kramp. 1874 Martin.
Verne and Mary Schenck ll4o North
Tibbs.
Ralph and Gretchen Williams st. Vim
cents hospital.
Joseph and Iva Reeve. st. vincent's
Henry and Ruth schmid. ST. vincent's
hospital
james and Mildred Graham, St. Vim
cents hospital.
Tim and Olive Brothers. St. vincents
Ira and Dorothy Block. St. vincent's
hospital.
koehne.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13

by Sheriff V. L. Bowers, who has
warned proprietors Of restaurants,
poolrooms and beer taverns to cease
use of punchboards, slot machines
and pool tickets.
The sheriff also has warned oper-
ators Of beer taverns within four
miles of the Charlottesville city
limits that they must comply with
the city's recently enacted beer
regulatory ordinance.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
Unusual Tribute Paid

GREENFIELD, Nov. 13.-Depart-
ing from precedent. the Hancock
County Bar association has passed
a resolution eulogizing Albert John
son, a nonmember, who died last
week.
Mr.. johnson, a retired business
man, rarely missed a session OF the
Hancock circuit court here, and was
known among attorneys and court
attaches as the thirteenth juror"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
BiSeSi Hangs
Up 700 Score
in Pin Series
South Side Business Star
Furnishes Naples at
Fountain Alleys.
THE 700 CLUB

Red Mounts, Fountain Square Re-
creation League, 242, 266, 24S-756.
Harry Ochiltree, Kiwanis League,
27S, 247, 221-746.
Fred Schleimer, indianapolis
League, 23S, 259, 226-723.
Dad Hanna, indianapolis League,
212, 279, 226-717.
Henry Bunch, Washington League,
235, 234, 245-714.
Dan Abbott, st. Philip No. 1
League, 224, 254, 22S-7OS.
Phil Bisesi, South Side Business
Mems League, 225, 236, 245-7O6.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-13
BROTHER OF MIDDLE
STAR HURT ON GRID

By Times Special
LOUISVILLE, NOV. 13.-Bill Bor-
ries, younger brother of Buzz Bor-
ries, Navy star half back, suffered
conclusion of the brain in a foot
ball game between Louisville Male
high school and st. Xavier high of
this city yesterday.
Young Berries condition was de-
scribed as possibly serious" He
was playing right end for Male high,
which won, Is to 0.