davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
p os stall Alliance
Auxiliary Meets

tlr W0naa, MILITARY of the
Na on4l Alliance of Postal En-
lp',e- ljroif Branch mot on
MaN ~ the home of Mrs.
ilanch, C.lnp Of Gal r. Palmer.
rrW WAS intcrc ring and
largely attended Plans were COM
lictd II no hride- party n~lh ~
10 r,ra Club un May ~
D. Nyi'ia1 'mah their many
ffipr Is TOR lu,lph,e io make the
'e.fr p1fy sucrr This parry
wi liyou 'n RAISE iholr quota OF
ihr scholarship flnd witch is spon-
sorcd Us tic National NuNiliarN
each year
No> mecinr Will be with Mrs.
t.,a canphcll. June r. Sflo Beau
hipn
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
YWCA
Notes

Two talented young musicians
from the sophie Wright Settle
ment Music school will present a
Violin and piano recital in the
Lucy Thurman Branch Y W. {. A,
on Sunday afternoon. June 10, AT
o'clock. The public is cordially
invited 10 hear the program when
will be given by Eloisc Franklin
pianist. and Henry Payne. violin
list. The program is sponsored by
Miss Sarah German. pianist, ana
Miss Florence Whitley. violinist
The Premier Homemakers club
OF the Branch will greet the guests
who come for the music and fol-
dinner in the cafeteria. The Lucy
Thurman Branch is always a pop
ular after-church rendezvous Tor
members and their friends rs we'll
as the general public.
Sundays hostcsses include Mrs.
Estell Hawkins. Mrs. y. Il car
'uthers, Mrs. Carlyle Mrs. Nora
Hutchinson. Mrs. Farah Wells,
and Mrs. Grace Bennett.
Girls from 10 TO l6 are revealing
i'm all the interesting summer ac-
tivties which the "Stay-at-lIome
Camp" at the Lucy Thurman
which the Branch provides. Moth
ers. too. like the idea OF their
children heing busy and happy
after school is over and the
Branch certainly offers COM
plete program of activities ana in
door and outdoor sports. including
baseball. roller skating, hikes and
picnics. dips In the pool. handi-
craft music. dramatics folk songs
and story hour. The Stay-at Home
Camp will continue through July
H. Any girls interested are invited
to come down and register immed
lately. Miss Mayme Cole is in
charge
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
tTHA STUDY GLIB

AS a special guest OF the Atha
Study Club. Professor Otto Marck
ward Of Wayne University. gave a
review of the popular novel, AN
thOny Adverse by Henry Allen al
a meeting held Monday evening. at
The home of Mrs. COrnelia Rusch.
602l WhitcwoOd avenue. Approx
mately fifty local business and
professional women were present
The rcvcw by Professor Marck-
ward was unique and interesting,
and ser, ed TO increase rather than
discourage the ladies 10 read the
book
II Is the custom of The club to
piescnl a professor from one OF the
local colleges each year but the at
tendance This season MAS fargcr
than on former occasions.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

The club entertained sunday al
trrnOon with a tea party, given AT
the home OF Mrs. Mercidc Cox
Members present were, Mrs. En-
ma Christclane. Mrs Alberta Me
Bride, Miss Lena Jackson. Mrs.
Beatrice Frances. Mrs. Lucille
McComb. Mrs. Lucille Reyes. a
number of guests were present
Delicious refreshments were serS-
ed. Dancing and cards were also
enjoyed
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
Postal Men Give
Brilliant Affair

81 re-uli ID ihe efforts pat
'h "a lame- II nri~krll chair
iNfr fho entertainment commit
rv" fa William G Howard in
Ar- ~ nu-r nrl floor SHOW.
operation with the oiher
m"nh,s- % ~, committee The VA
fura Alliance of Postal En-
ploNoes dance "a al cabaret party
u Avalon Cartons last SATURDAY
night eclipscd All their previous
social affairs Ia fun cuiosneni
dud m,}rimcnk
The beautiful and -paciOus Ava
iuu Gardens iook on new sparkle
10. cooperation with The oihcr
"t h'aai4 ID iii setting oi cut
't9n,r- .af lights and chnrlnns
"a suRnaa Mdics
Deiee5'e- itnn tlicaao leNe-
NNf Cm N.a' indianapolis. 81
ioN iHl'' aud 'irr> Nero
mr. n H3 u1eA impressed by the
he-frd.N ani 4jninon uWy ~
'N hfid 10 ne Detroit
aa.r wls d g,a -ur
aa ea ar.,lN a'enltd
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
Birthday Celebrated
At Bridge Luncheon

lpr and Mr., Roberi Grr,lldge
wi Jo-cuhnc avenue honored
'heIr dmiphrr Nlarinrir Win an
elaborate bridge luncheon last
rirA'N ON thr occasion OF her
riNtecuil birthday. T. WAS d lovely
affair With am ariisiir setting The
decorations Flowers fayors and
sri9p' phi as We're exquisite and
ho mcnu ws- n kncpinr with the
uccasin
I'm addition 20 cards the guests
endowed dapjne 10 lifting music
furnished hy Miss Millie Connolly.
piano Mice Thompson SaNophonc
Dr Creenidre yiolin George
Matthews aud Dewitt Jonc~ sang.
recommended bN Miss Connolly
Guests present We're Misses
rrunces l,1iford IMccnda Jackson,
Marion Goodson Frances llurner,
kerea Davis Melha Grimes Alice
stanton Margaret Mccall En-
'"citu Morton Lillian Brown.
Charlotte Brown Lorraine Mos.
iuNrnia DAVIS
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

Y YOUNGER SET
nv ULYSSES W. BOYKN

Smith. and many others. Out-
standing numbers on the program
included harp solo. by Lavilla
Tullos; song, Margaret Matthews
song Jimmie Williams. Rum
WILKES. Mary Hempfel. Margaret
Matthews, Louise Strong. and In.
lian Brown also participated
Ella ~ Carter spent SUNDAY AZ.
ternoon, entertaining guests al
Belle Isle.
Evelyn Gilmer spent the week /
end with Eleanor Boykin at har
home on Elmwood avenue.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
BEAUTY HINTS
Is, Nina Temple
roR pRy SCALP

When you find your scalp being
dry and itchy yuu know that II
needs good nourishins oil appli-
sci lic best way 20 DO Ibis Is to
hcd some olive oil tnot TOO hoiD
IA apply it TO the scalp with abb
sDihcni cotton OF a tooth brush.
part the hair so that the oil goes
directly ON the scalp After this Is
done then cover the whole head
with turkish towel wrumg out of
hot water. Leave this ON for thirty
minutes. Your scalp will be won
derfully improved
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

With nature in her finest fettle'
il Is small wonder that there mas
been t.ady exodus of parties Delii
on pleasure trips over the week
end The clubs and other allrao,
tions catering TO young folk. VIII
be literally patronizcd this sum
mer: for many of them intcnu y"
spend the summer in the arc
taking week END jaunts 10 me
Worlds Fair and points of interest
elsewhere.
Interesting young ladies you
meet among the younger SET are
Mary Elizabeth Elkbns. an eN-
tremely intellectual girl. VINO Is
interested in flowers Louise
Strong. very talented and one OF
the most attractive young ladies'
in the set. Katheleen Coote, VINO Is
we'll versed in the who's VINO OF
current times; Norma Cocker. VINO
IL n true lover Of athletics; FLOR
ence Stephens. who likes her lone
motor drives and golf EliariH
Thompson. the girl in Curren' ;
orchestra. who has an excellent
technique in playing the sax; Nio-
let Banks. a young MISS WIN .
smart appearance. who is best des-
cribed by the word "piquant.
the interesting Miss Helen Jack
son. who has just returned from a
one-year teaching course al
Hampton. the stunning NJ :
a \ MI. los inst RrH0II-
ated from Northwestern High
When il comes to tennis. J am told
Winifred Wclker and Violet Banks
are two experts. than whom there
Is no "whomer Wanda + Miller
OF 635 Erskine. who has just grad
uatcd from Northeastern High. l.
very charming
"Preposterous" Is George Dun
bars pet word. when in parlay
with the fellows.
Albert Washington. Cass Tech
graduate and compositor in IN"
Tribune Independent' plant. will
spend a ten-day vacation in New
York City. with his mother.
Lena Maxwell. Helen Murray.
and Lannie Williams. three ambi-
tious and serious-minded young
ladies. are teaching in the vaca-
tion school al ST Cyprians.
Amos Carter gave "A delightful
sport party. at his Wexford avenue
home Sunday evening. June :.
Many of the younger set were
present.
Emma CASTOR and Florence
spent most of SUNDAY ~
Camp Frisby. rowing and swim
ming and thoroughly enjoyed
tho outing
The gang will miss Jimmie
Clark. who is leaving for Green
Pastures Camp.
Verncll Watson. Tom Wehbv
and Harrison Washington. spent
Sunday afternoon 81 Bass Bay
swimming.
Sunny Edwards. the recogniz-
ed champ Of the younger set nj
tennis. was defeated by II. O. Sol
ONION. Sr I'm two sets Of 6-1: 6
love The older champ is looking
for other so-calIed young champs
whom he desires 10 put in their
place. His phone is Plaza 4533
A group of the young folk. who
were. present al the eiltrancsne
musical review and dance which
was sponsored by the Parish Ail
Society OF 81 Matthews last Fri
day, were as follows: Elizabctl
Green. Kathrvne Patton Daniel
carter. Bcrnice and Kathrync
Bradby. Mary Sclman. Arthur
Wise, Juanita Hobbs Bob Cocker.
Bassett Johnson. Stanlye Lang
ston. Ellen Jane Burden. Mary
Elizabeth Elkins. Bill Lucas. Hale
Johnson, John Anderson. Alaine
Lewis. Edward Harris. CARLYLE
Johnson. Alex Smith. Jetawyn
Solomon. George and James Dun
bar, Vera Pate. Grove Coote. Paul
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
Big Sisters Close
Popularity Contest

The popularity confess sponsor
ed hl fhc Ins Sisters Auxiliary Of
Seu,l liaplsl church closed lasi
NunaH evening az lhrr Home
9lii s. Auhn
Air, r Eccleslm. capiain OF
tm So s. Won iirsf place and
Mrs henderson. captain ~ Club
So T. econl rlizc- were present
ta % 'h' $50 hA Mrs Osh after
Nhfh ai nJutahc program wa
b ader,d MSS Olivia lruusnN wa-
nfi~ifu~~ p' ,nrfin1nlr~
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

The club met at the home Of
Mrs. NJ Stubblefcld. 800 Theo-
dore,, Tuesday. May 20 Mrs. Sey-
mour, president of the city Asso-
citation of Colored Women's Clubs,
was guest OF honor Mrs. NJ. Hayes
is president of the club.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
NrMNER lMrLoAEEs, .LlH

fhc club held IT, regular week
is meeting, Thursday. May II. after
working hours. The club was re-
Gently organized and has a fine
nrn~rnm Their club notes will he
published from time to time
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
News Deadline

In order that social news
Items and club notices sent to
the Tribune-lndependent may
be published In the current
weeks Issue and not have TO be
held over for the next week, we
request and urge that such
It"ms reach This office not later
than noon Mondays.
Those who mail In their news,
should mall II sufficiently
ahead of time 10 allow II to
reach the office in the Monday
morning mail.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

Mrs. Enora Williams, OF Lone
view, Texas. is visiting i'm Detroit.
She is stopping AZ 52l Alfred
street While in this city Mr..
Williams is receiving many social
courtcsies from C. 4 Moscly and
other friends here
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

Ms Beatrice Williams OF Pins
bush I'a T. visiting al he home
OF AIS NErie Harper. NGHS cam
crOn Mrs. Harper and Mrs WI
lams were dinner guests Friday
afternoon az he home of Mrs.
Mary + Jones mi3 'ardon street.
AFTER AN elaborate menu, the
guests in COMPANY with the hos
tess and her daughter went a.
Hellc Isle ana cnjoyc'l Il delightful
evening
Nix lAnora Morton. Of tirwood
aycliuc ms returned To Detroit,
after attending The recent National
convention OF Social Workers AT
NansaS Ci'y. Mo Miss Morton Is
NOM employed in The Adjus,mcni
and Advice department of 'he
Childrcn's Aid society having
graduated from the University OF
Michigan in February. with hon
ors She was elected TO the Alpha
Kappa Delta National Honorary
Sociological Society
ftfAat
Miss Francola Moffit and Rich
ard Batile were united in holy
june >. al The home OF
'hc brid, 2O25i RoSclawn avenue
The bride VAS clad in "a lovely
aowh of bur chiffon She wore a
picture hat and areen pumps, and
carried "a bouqucf ul pink and vel
low roses The Bridesmaid Mis-
Villa MOONEY wore "A gown of
pink lace and iafivia with picture
han 10 match Mr. Ernest WAS best
man \ reception followed the wc'l
lin. ROY q G. Thomas ofiiciaicd.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

Get the II. r.. The Lucky Star, Tho
Success. The Golden, The Emergency.
and that famous Combination Dream
hook by Prof. KonJe. Also konje's
Weekly Number Review at all leading
stationery stores and Newsstands.
Agents write for cash liberal terms:
PARIS. Dept. N.
$40 ST. Nicholas Ave-. New York, N. ".
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

Mrs Anna liil burnside 9i1
Eliot ~trcei Viii ta,e June for
an extended visit Min relaliyess
and i'iend~ ia Ge"rsia Alabama
and Florida
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09
Social
Notes

Mrs Susan Hayden. s3o5 81 An-
tome celebrated her slSi birthday.
Sunday lliu 3
Mr. Waler Coleman. who has
been a lhe & G. a. lnit al Camp
Custer spent the Weekend rsiiin,.
his father Res coleman OF Dubois
ST. and friends
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-06-09

Fishing n
Bathing
Tennis
Golf
Horseback Riding
Dancing
prr' filled Days.
RestfuI Nights
Society
Incompatible cuisine
POst-VOlstead Refreshments
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-06-04
Wave Of Strikes Against NRA Meets
With TreacI'ery Of A. Z. OIL. Officials

another. The gains made by the Edison workers
are not secure long as the workers have not de-
feated the company union drive of the employers
and won the basic demand-the right to organize
the recognition of the unions
The proposed settlement of the Auto-Lite strike
is swindle and fraud. 1t provides a per cent
increase only, and only for some workers 1t pro
vdes that the scabs shall get their jobs back first
which means the discrimination and blacklisting of
hundreds of the strikers 1t lays the basis for the
company open shop drive
Those responsible for the poStpOnement and stop
ping Of the general strike must be pushed aside
To back down now from general strike means
to invite new attacks from the employers.
THE striking longshoremen must work for the
development of NATIONAL STRIKE OF
LONGsHoREdEN AND sEAMEN. Only in this
way can they win their demands. But this is only
possible through definite reputation Of Ryan and
Company.
The steel workers in a position to make his
tory! They can deliver serious blow to the steel
trust and the rest of the open shoppers
To make such a struggle possible and develop
the greatest possibility for success there must be no
reliance on Mike Tighe-Leonard & Co. There must
be demand for open stand from every leader
of the Committee of Ten on such questions rs the
basic economic demands to be placed before the en-
pIoyerS, the development OF the united front with
the Steel and Metal Workers Industrial Union an
open break on the part of these leaders with the
Tighe machine, the building of rank and ilc strike
committees, and rejection of arbitration
Role OF Communists
The Communists everywhere all revolutionary
workers organizations must rise to the situation and
place themselves in the front ranks of these strug
giles now going on or developing All Party organ-
cations and the militant trade unions and oppog-
tons must act without delay They must mobilize
all their forces bring the message to the workers
take the lead in the factories and trade union, in
building up the Committees of Action the Strike
Committees from the ranks of the workers
There is not single situation where we can not
be OF service to the workers Even where our forces
are still small we can play an important role pro-
Vided our forces are fully modified boldly bring
forward our program and have confidence that the
proposals we make will find ready response among
the workers, provided they are presented to the
workers properly
In all these struggles we must bear in mind that
large sections of the workers learning the lessons
OF the struggle can easily be won for the Party and
the struggle against capitalism This REQUIRES that
We make every effort to make clear to the workers
the program of the Party and carry on mass recruit
ment for the Party
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-06-04
Income Tax Simplified
and Lowered by New
Measure in U. S. S. r.
lspeeiaI to the Dailr Morkerl

Especial to the Daily Worker)
MOSCOW, June 3 (9y Radio =
The government of the U.S.S.R. has
confirmed the new income tax law
which considerably simplifes the
system of income taxes. The new
law not only does not increase exist
ing low tax payments for workers,
but extends the already effective
reductions, adding new ones.
Workers and peasants, formerly in
the Red Army and Red Partisans
are entirely exempted from the pay
ment of the income tax. Previously
they paid income taxes, the same
as all workers and employees.
Heroes of the Soviet Union. people
awarded revolutionary orders and
heroes of labor, are entirely
exempted.
According to the new law, workers
or employees carrying on agriculture
on their plots, or having cows, small
cattle, beehives, ETC., do not have
to pay income taxes on the proceeds
Of their farming.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-06-04
Rrle By Army Cliques
viii Intensity
Crisis

siasrn. And really. not by chancei
The German fascists don't advance
funds for nothing!
The overthrow in Lstvia has, of
course. attracted the attention of
all the working people in this
country. By no means must one
forget the great part which Latvia
plays geographically in the plans
of the anti-Soviet fascist group
ment. The new government has
not yet said word about its ex-
ternal policy But the former SYM
pathies of the leaders of the Fas-
cist Peasants League are we'll
known. These sympathies are
hardly able 70 fortify the indie
pendence and the integrity of Lat
via, cn which the German fascists
intend with praiseworthy undisguis-
ment to make an attack.
The victory" of fascism in Lat
via and Bulgaria, more precarious
even than the rise of Hitler, who is
already rapidly leading the country
to catastrophe, will intensity the
basic causes of the crisis, will be
met by tremendous rise of the
revolutionary struggle for the over
throw Of every form of the capital
list dictatorship and for the estab-
lishment of Soviet Power,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-06-04

and Morgan banks. Turn these funds over for the
relief Of the iobless and their familiesl
The Communists demand that you stop feeding
your boated political machine. with its $4,000
s25 900 year executives Turn these funds over
to feed the jobless!
Make the rich pay. Tax the wealthy corpora
tons the utilities, and the banks. Tax the million
aires on Park Avenue Fifth Avenue and Wall Street.
Your preparations for police brutality will not
fill the empty stomachs Of the jobless and their
families, and 1t will not stop the fight for ade-
quate relief Mr.. Wall Street Mayor!
The right to protest and demonstrate the right
to hold meetings will not be surrendered by the
Citys workers. Mr.. Wall Street Mayor.
All workers. all unions, and mass organizations
must let LaGuardis know that they support the
fight of the jobess that they denounce the prepara-
tons for police terrorism against demonstrations
Send to LaGuardia delegations. letters kilograms
demanding the right to adequate relief
Make Wall Street pay to feed the jobess! For
the right to protest and demonstrate! Against po-
lice brutality
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-06-04
WhoIs Preying on the Poor,
Mr.. LaGuardia?

7 AGUARDIA is continuing his syste-
Il matte preparations for a drive of ter
ror and brutality against the workers of
New York who are not willing to see their
families starve.
There can no longer be any question
about that
The vicious and enraged snarls of prov
ocation, the almost uncomfortable venom that he
fired at the delegation Of jobless on Saturday
prove it.
In the best style of Tammany viciousness, this
liberal demagogue, spat at the iobless leaders
You want people to starve to serve your
own ends. . Won yellow dogs. . all you
are interested in is getting for yourself. "
spluttered La Guardia to the Communist workers
in the delegation.
you want people to starve," he tells the Commu-
nists
But it is the Communists alone who have led,
from the very beginning of the crisis, the fight
against the hunger and starvation programs OF
just such people as LaGuardia, who serve the
capitalist class.
1t is the Communists who have been in the
front ranks Of every struggle against wage cuts for
higher wages, against the speed-up and intensified
exploitation of the N R. A. codes.
relief and Unemployment Insurance, for a better
life for the workers.
The Communists are the best, most courageous
defenders of the day-to-day needs of the masses,
and you know it, Mr.. Wall Street Mayor!
I AGUARDIAS administration has brought misery
and hunger to the City's jobless From the very
beginning LaGuarda has concentrated on one thing
to give the Morgan Rockefeller banks their s127,-
100000 year interest payments on time.
To do that he has robbed the iobless Of their
food and rent payments, he has robbed the Citys
employees, the schoolteachers of their wages, he
tsFo,osing schools hospitals health centers, play
grounds, libraries.
To do that he is bleeding the whole tong popu-
laticn of the City. And he talks of preying the
poor" he who is nothing but the agent of that
gang of Wall Street capitalist crooks who rest like
leeches upon the entire starving and suffering City
population
THE COMMUNISTS demand that you call halt
to these million dollar payments to Rockefeller
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-06-04
Bulgarian Ministers
Unaware W h ether 1t
Was Death or Office

IN the course of one week. there
was undertaken a fascist coup in
two countries, LaJyia and Bulgaria,
and the slogan was the setting up
of an authoritarian government"
the abolition OF the old party sys-
tenn According to the fascist
papers in Germany and Italy, in
ternational Fescism once more CO.
tanned great victories.
But what was the cause of the
coup in Letyia, as well as in Bull
garia? 1t was the growing eco
nonic distress, the catastrophe
state of the governments finances,
the enormous dissatisfaction of the
masses of workers and peasants, the
tremendous revolutionary progress
which had stricken the finance
capitalists and the generals with
panic. The bourgeoisie Of both
countries had good reason to fear
that the proletariat, in unison with
all other toiling people would
ga her to decisive battles, would
overthrow the regime of the bour-
geoisie and establish workers and
peasants state.
If in Italy and Germany Fascism
had a relatively large social basis.
this is not the case in Latvia and
Bulgaria. The bearers of the fas-
cist coup in these countries are
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-06-04
USSR Farm Tax Aims to Raise
Cultural and Economic Level

suffered from vengeance of the
kulaks and others, are to enjoy
special privileges.
Running like red thread
throughout the new agricultural
task is the characteristic of every
Soviet law, namely. care to satisfy
the growing material and cultural
demands of the workers.
The law states that everything
received from taxes is transferred
to the local budgets, and a consid-
cradle part goes directly to the vii
lage budget. Thus the main prob
lem of the tax is to raise agriculture
in the Soviet Union to still higher
level, to consolidate the economic
and organizational gains to the COL
lective farmers, and to assist by all
possible means the promotion of the
initiative of the collective farmers
and the working individual farmers.