davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-05-20
WondrRays
Continued From Fifth Page

luminous screen. The bright luminosity Of the
screen shone right through the book. 1t shone
through two packs of cards and when he held
merely one card in front Of the screen, the light
came through so strongly that he could scarcely
distinguish the card itself.
Next he tried other heavy objects, among
them metals, glass and blocks of wood. He
found that the light could not pass through
some of the metal pieces. 1t was stopped by
piece of lead about half inch thick, and
by much thinner piece of platinum.
Finally, he wondered whether his own hand
could stop the rays. He held it in front of
the luminous screen and there on the screen he
saw the shadows of the bones in his hand, show
ing darker shadows within the slightly dark
shadow image of the hand itself.
D OENTGEN'S next discovery was that pho
n tographic dry plates sensitive to the
X-rays. He was then able to photograph the
shadows made the luminous screen by the
objects that the X-rays could not pass through.
In this way he could determine very accurately
what substance absorbed the rays and which
ones did not.
This discovery also paved the way for all
x-ray pictures such as are now used to dag
nose illness to determine whether broken bones
are correctly set, to detect fakes of famous
old paintings, and all the many uses to which
X-rays are put
Ine nrSt A-ray pnotograpn TAKEN was tfias
of Mrs. Roentgens hand, although the one
commonly shown as the first is that of the
anatomist, Won Koelliker.
Eight weeks after that memorable Friday
night, eight weeks of hard work, Roentgen pre-.
sented his discovery to the world BE- reading
a paper to the Wurzburg Society of Physics
and Medicine, December 28 1895.
The news spread like wildf1re, and in physics
laboratories all over the world, scientists re-
peated his experiments and went on to make
their own investigations of the new, exciting
rays. In hospitals all over the world physi-
clans began using them first for diagnosis and
later for curing mans ails
And it during these early, exciting days
of exploration, and later during the hectic.
hurried days Of the World War, that the daring
pioneers recklessy exposed themselves to the
powerful rays and received the burns that never
healed but spreading, took fingers, hands and
finally lives.
Roentgen himself, escaped this fate. He
lived to be 78, and while he, too, died of cancer,
his aiment apparently was not induced by his
X-ray work. He died in February, 1923, after
a short illness.
He escaped the fate Of many x-ray pioneers
by taking precautions similar to those OBJ
served in x-ray laboratories everywhere. Was
he unusually canny and did he know, when he
first shielded his tubes In lead, that he was
protecting himself from possible injury?
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
BY GRANDMOTHER CLARK

Many mothers and grandmothers
would get busy and make the "Sun
bonnet quilt for home darling If
they could see just how cunning #
looks when finished. One OF the six
poses OF the baby Is shown here. The
IL Inch blocks are stamped ON white
material. The applique patches are
stamped for cutting and sewing ON
many colored beautiful prints. The
embroidery Is in simple outline
stitch.
Send 1ae to our quilt department
and we will mail you one complete
block like the above picture also
picture Of quilt showing the six diff.
ferent blocks. Make this one block
up and see how 1t looks when fin
ished. Six blocks. each different.
Will be mailed for 75c postpaid.
This Is another of our good-look-
Ing quilts and, like the others. must
be worked UP to be appreciated
Address-Home Craft Co, Dept.
L, Nineteenth and ST. Louis Avenue.
st. Louis. Mo.
Enclose stamped addressed en-
velope when writing for any infor-
nation.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
ROGER WILLIAMS

City OF Brotherly Love" and laws
the foundation for the state of
pennsylvania and a full century Ia
TO elapse before Gen. james Ogle-
thorpe Is to found that haven OF
refuge which viii become Georgia.
Thus the picture as the old wear
1854 dies. When the rising sun of
the new year 1875 casts Its beam
across the sun dial. 1t foreshadows
great events that are to come.
Down In Virginia the governing
council writes into Its record this
laconic entry: ION the 18th. of
April, 1888. Sr. John Harvey thrust
out of his governments and Capt.
John West acts as Governor till the
Kings pleasure Is KNOWN Thus is
chronicled free peoples first re-
Delilon, albeit an orderly one, and
as one historian says: at points to
TWO facts: first, spirit of indie
pendence and self-respect In the
so'a@ soiiiihhhitS anu, sec0nu,
faculty of self-control which pre-
vented what was legally q rebellion
from degenerating into tumnlt and
anarchy And, to follow through
l4O years later another VirginIan is
TO declare passionately: give me
liberty or give me death |" and still
another is to pen these immortal
words: Resolved. That these
United Colonies are, and OF right
ought to be. free and independent
States"
Up In New England "A cloud.
small as hand like EliJaA,s cloud
Is spreading over the sky Of Mnssa-
chusetts Bay. SO small it was In
the bare oyerarchIng vault that
most people take no notice OF IL.
But Anne Hutchinson watches II
grow and spread, feeding on the
parched plains of the sky. The
ministers and magistrates are blind \
TO this spreading portent Secure In
their places, they do not sense the
tremulous hope that has seized the
people,
That tremulons hope IL hope for
true freedom of worship. because
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

Ii he Will not "go about to draw
others to his opinions He does not
go about. but he does welcome 9TH
efs TO his house where he breaches
his radical" doctrines. So the Court
sends constable to arrest VIII
iiams. He fees through the SHOWS
OF winter TO the hospitahle wigwam
or Massasoit on Narragansett Bay.
There he Is to remain until spring.
then 90 forth to found the colony
Of Providence.
But there Is still that other
dangerous radical She has
formed Americas first ,woman's
club. She insists on criticizing the
preaching of the colony's ministers.
Out with her so Anne Hutchinson
Is also banished. She, too. goes to
the south and makes settlement.
thus grows the colony OF Rhode
Island, dedicated to the principal
OF freedom Of worship. So 1896 Is to
see the planting of the seeds of lib
erty-of. political liberty In vIr-
ginia and religious liberty In Rhode
lsland-which are to bear fruit a
century and half later In the Con-
sfltution OF the United States of
America.
But Roger Williams and Anne
Hutchinson are not the only dissat-
isfied ones In Massachusetts Bay
colony. Another Is Thomas Hooker.
pastor of the church at Newton.
Looking to the south he sees "the
fruitfulness and commodlousness of
Connecticut" and because of 1.-THE
want OF accommodation for their
cattle and the danger of having II
possessed by others, Dutch or Eng.
lish,' he tells the General Court of
THE strong bent Of their spirits to
remove thither." But the Court re-
fuses permission for him to take
his people and go.
In the meantime back In Eng
land group of prominent Puritans
Including Lord Saye and Sele. Lord
Brooke. Sir Richard Saltonstal
John Hanpden and John pym
alarmed at the increasing tyranny
OF Charles |, have planned to es-
tablish refuge In America. Secur.
Ing a grant of land south of Massa-
chusetts, they have appointed John
Winthrop, Jr., as governor of their
colony. In 1886 he Is to build
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

pointed member OF the committee
TO draw up Declaration of indie.
pendence.
He will help write that immortal
document, he will sign 1t and when
at last the fight for liberty IS won,
ne will be one OF the peace com.
mlssioners who sign the treaty of
peace that ends the Revolution and
ne Will become the first minister
or the new nation to the court of
St James. II will not fall to his lot
to be one Of those who draw M the
Constitution for the new republic
but under Its terms he will become
the first vice president OF the Unit.
ed States, which he helped estab-
llsh, and Its second President. And
on July 4, 1926. exactly 50 years
to the day from the time he had
signed the Declaration of Indepen-
dence, John Adams will die, his
great work ended.
But before the sands In his hour
glass have run out he will have
done other things. besides being a
Signer and Father of the Re-
public" TO guarantee his immortal
ity. He will have given to The ma
ton q son, John Quincy Adams,
who Is destined to be the sixth
President of the United States and
to be the only ex-president who ever
served his country In congress aft
err leaving the White House.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

the houlg lass are slipping swiftly
away. The old year is dying. Soon
the new year of 1875 will be born.
And as 1t is born, there Is also
born a son In the home of a French
goldsmith In Boston. Apollos Rivors
was his name when he landed on
the shores Of America. But when
he was married to Deborah Hlch-
born, he AnglicIzed his name to
Paul Revere. And on January !,
1875. when this little son Is born
to them. they give him the name
OF Paul Revere also.
Young Paul will grow up to fol-
low his fathers trade. TO become
an expert goldsmith, an artist, a
Dentist In fact. a very versatile
young man. But history will not re-
member him for his skill In any of
those trades. Instead 1t Will remem-
Der him as thu, courier on mid
night ride" In it's. 1.-THE British
are coiningi" he shouts, as he
rouses every Middlesex village and
farm" and his voice will come thun-
aefihg down through the years to
remind as how he rallied the pa
trlots to the defense of those llber-
Ties which were first demanded In
virginia and In Rhode Island In
1888. hundred years before he
was born.
While little Paul Revere Ia Just
learning to crawl about on the floor
Oh his fathers house In Boston.
son Is born to d faE1er living
near Braintree, Mass. TheJda is
October 10. 1856, and this little boy
Is also given his fathers name
John Adams He Is to go to Harvard
college, to become lawyer. and In
l165 to write for the Boston Ga
zette series Of essays denying the
right of the English Parliament to
impose taxation upon her American
colonies without their consent.
In 1775 he Is to attend the Con-
tlnental Congress In Philadelphia
and there to propose as commander
or the army, raised to defend Amer
lean liberties, Virginian named
George Washington. And when an
other Virginian. named Richard
Henry Lee, offers the resolution that
These United Colonies are, and OF
right ought to be, free and indie
pendent States and moves Its aaop-
ton, this same John Adams will
second the motion and will be ap-
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
Housewives Idea Box

10 Remove Lettering From Sacks
Sacks from sugar, flour, etc, make
good tea cloths or can serve other
purposes Ii You remove the lettering
or color. An easy way to do this IL
to moisten the sacks In kerosene. Let
them stand a short time. Then wash
theh You will find that the color
and lettering have come out. Dry
the sacks and they will be ready for
use.
THE HOUSEWIFE.
Copyright by Public Ledger Inc.
WNu Service
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

the heart of the most clothes.con-
scious young miss.
Pattern DIGS may be ordered only
In sizes ?. 4, 6, s. and 10. Size 4 re-
qnires : yards a6 inch fabric and "a
yard contrasting.
Send FIFTEEN CENTS In coins
or stamps (coins preferred) for this
pattern. BE sure to write plainly
Your NAME, ADDRESS, the STYLE
NUMBER and SIZE.
Complete, diagrammed sew chart
included.
Send your order to Sewing Circle
Pattern Department, 23o West Eight T,
zenith Street, New York, N. Y.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
: 1sa5@!7,5 3 1s'50,s,5

the ecclesiastical hierarchy. these
ministers and magistrates, who left
England because they would not
conform to certain prescribed An
gllcan practices In turn will allow
not the slightest deviation from the
worship which they themselves or
dained.n
But there is one who dares to de-
viate In more ways than one-a
young Welshman named Roger VIII
liams a. Salem. He declares that
the state has no authority over the
eohsciences OF men, that there
should be freedom of worship and
entire separation OF church and
state.
Roger Williams Is Americas first
dangerous radical" Massachusetts
Bay In 1886 is no place for such
men. SO the General Court orders
MN to leave the colony but finally
allows him to remain until spring
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

December 81. 1884. Textbook
Tfck-tock Textbook The last min
utes OF the year 1884 are slipping
into eternity as the hands OF the
clock move toward a straight up
right position on the dial. One.two-
three four five six seven.eight nine
ten-eleven-the clock strikes twelve
The year 1895 Is ushered In.
in the White House at Washing
ton sits President Andrew Jackson,
Uld Hickory" placed there by the
votes OF the Western frOntiersmen
ana ihe common people" OF all sec
tons Of the country. For the days
OF the virginia dynasty and the
New England ollgarchy are done
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

fort and call the place Saybrook
In honor of Lords Sage and Brooke.
The next year Hooker Will take his
family and most of his congfega.
ton with him and migrate south.
Soon there VIII be other towns up
and down the Connecticut river vHi-
ley and from these beginnings In
1625 VIII grow the colony and event
naliy the state OF Connecticut.
December 81. 1874. The sands 10
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
Will Please for
Play or School
PATTERN Gigs

what could be more cunning than
TINS square little dress for a round
little girl2 And by the way. squares
are Just the thing this year. The
yokes, back and front, give the i'm.
preston of buttoning down over the
top OF the box pleats. The neck and
sleeves are trimmed with demure
little collar and cuffs of contrasting
material. This model includes a
pattern for matching boomers. Made
In bright gay wooden for colder
Weather-either plaids or checks are
very smarter In pretty bingham.
Tor warmer days., 1t will appeal to
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

Democracy In America Ia at last
triumphant.
January 30. In the Capitol they
are holding the funeral of Congress
man Warren r. Davis of South Car
DINA. President Jackson leaves the
White House to attend. AS he passes
I through the rotunda, a man leaps
out With two pistols In his hands.
Pointing both at the President he
pulls the triggers. But neither Is
discharged. Before he can try again.
ne Is seized and hustled away.
Later the man, Richard Lawrence.
Is to be tried, found insaneAond
smut up In an asylum. For q little
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

Bllnks-It always surprises ME to
see q big, strong fellow like you
shudder every time there is a peal of
thunder.
Jlnks-It always reminds me OF
what / get Mt home.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
BY ELMO SCOTT WATSON

c1t W. 4 aV
~ dying light of the win
try day is slanting
across the sun dial and
aE@ bringing to close an
ldkHo other year.
!: :: !: ] !: !: !: !;
NInW Except for a few
H8& white settlements cling
AbX Ing precarlously to the
W(1lh edge OF the wilderness,
(MIIANW North America is still
Rl|HIaaa the red mans CONT
nent.p
True, the Spanish have been es-
tabilshed down In the Great South
west for nearly hundred years and
81 Augustine In Florida Is nearly
three-quarters of a century old.
true, too, the French have been
sailing up and down the st. Law
renee for nearly century. but the
establishment OF New France as a
permanent colony Is very recent
AS for the other European ma.
lions who have sought to plant out.
posts In the New world-they are
newcomers Indeed. For only two
decades have the Dutch been on
the Hudson with their New Neither
land, which Is to become New York.
anti for Il much less time than that
have they extended their rule over
what is now New Jersey.
Down ON 4he James river a little
colony of Europeans has survived
starvation and Indian massacre for
"a quarter of century and up on
the stern and rock-bound coast of
Massachusetts another colony of
people, who speak the same tongue,
has endured even greater hardshfps
for more than decade. And these
are the people who are to dominate
the North American continent Mt
s.S 81 for they speak the tongue of
Old England.
For New England is to survive
when New France. New NetherIand
and New Spain are but memories
From the two little settlements,
Plymouth and Boston, which. united
will become eventually the state of
Massachusetts, have already stemmed
the settlements which are To grow
into the states of Maine and New
Hampshire and two more will soon
have their origins there.
Lord Calvert has already erected
his cross at st. Marys on the Ches-
apeake bay to found the1colony In
which there is true religious free
dom and. from which Is to grow the
Free State of Maryland But a
half century Is still to pass before
William Penn realizes his dream OF
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
NO JOKE

Well,' the recent bride was asked.
what have you learned since you
became a mans meal getter?"
.fffat- there are tot Of things
about 1t besides onion to bring tears
to the eyes, she sighed.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27

Hmm!
THAT certainly is freak pub
lefty stunt Of Judge Bart'sl"
whats that?n
Well, the paper states that he
wouldn't sit again for q month"
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1934-12-27
NOT All

Lady OF the House-Put all that
silver back on the sideboard. DO you
hear?
Burglar-I say, Idly, be falr-'arf
Of 1t belongs next door Smiths
Weekly.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-10-06

weak, powerless, and politically bound
judiciary after the votes are counted.
The time to preserve an independent
court is on election day. Keep the
courts free from politics and let every
candidate run on his own merits.
"A free and independent, an un-
biased judiciary, which is not tied to
q group or faction, a judiciary which
Is not bound to the support Of any
party platform or any party candi-
date for high political office, is vital
to the best interests of this state.
THE question is not of our own
choosing. The responsibility for
dragging the Supreme Court into
politics IS upon William LANCER and
his faction within the Nonpartisan
League. While we deplore the neces-
sity of receding from the position
which we consistently took at the Mi
not convention, we are forced in the
interests Of clean government to en-
dorse the action taken by that fac
ton within the Nonpartisan League
which endorsed Judge Nuessle, Judge
Burr. and Mr.. Morris at the James
town convention, and we therefore
urge upon the members of all political
parties the necessity of keeping the
Supreme Court out of politics and
this can only be done by the cleo
ton Of w. L. Nuessle, A. G. Burr, and
James Morris to the Supreme BENCH
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-10-06
Will JUNIOR HIGH
BAND names HEADS
Daily RehearsaIs Being Held by
Young Musicians Directed
BY Clarion Larson

Keith Kelly was elected president OF
the Junior high school band when the
group organized for the year during
its regular practice period Friday
morning. Other members named to
offices are Gilbert Olson, vice presi-
dent: and Earl 'Benesh, secretary
treasurer.
The band, which is holding rehear-
sails at Will school every morning at
8 o'clock, Is planning a series of con-
oerts to be given during the winter
months. The dress uniform for pub
lie appearances will be white, &C.
cording to Clarion Larson, director.
The personnel of the band is as fol-
lows:
Cornets-Robert Brandenburg, Ber-
nard Lueck, Russell Kruger, Loring
Knecht, John Lyngstad, Robert Lipp,
John Conrad, Grace Goldberg, James
Bjelland, Bruce Plomasen and Harold
Johansen, clarinets-Joyce Pavlak
Viola Lueck, Thomas Skodge, Joseph
Sirnchek; Allan Oleson, Dorothy Elof-
son, Barbara Baker, Betty Walla
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-10-06
MADMAN IS KILLED
AFTER Staying TWO
Policeman and Garage En-
pIoye Shot Down in Trail
ing Drunken Driver

Chico. Calf, Oct. 6.-R-An au.
tomobile driver, sought on q report
Of drunkenness, shot and killed q
state highway policeman and a ga
rage employe near here early Satur.
day and was tracked down several
hours later by a posse and slain.
The dead:
william r. McDanial, 80, state
highway policeman.
Nick Turchinetz, As, q jeweler.
Kenneth Davis, garage man.
The jeweler was cornered on
ranch about three miles from his
residence.
Chief Of Police Tovec said Turchi-
netx's wife told him her husband had
fled with rifle after killing McDan.
ial and Davis at the scene Of an au-
tomobile wreck and had attempted to
shoot her down, mistaking her for
an officer as he fled to his home.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-10-06
LOCAL GIRL STARS
INBR0ADWAY PLAY
MarcelIe LaRose Scores Sue
cess in Appearance at
Carnegie Lyceum
Especial to The Tribune)

New York, Oct. 6.-(P)-Makine
her semi professional theatrical
debut, Miss Marcelle LaRose of Bis
marck, N. D., was enthusiastically re-
ceived here Friday night in the YAM
pire role of Senorita Alvaraz in the
three-act comedy, This Thing Called
Love-" played at the Carnegie Lyceum
in midtown Manhattan. The Bis.
marck girl is a senior student at the
American Academy Of Dramatic Arts
and the Empire Theatre Dramatic
school here.
Cast as a Peruvian erchantress,
Miss LaRose made her first entrance
as the cast gathered for q dinner
party in the first act. Wearing q
flaming orange satin evening gown
we'll suited to her dark beauty, the
youthful Bismarck actress Immediate
~ caught the fancy OF her audience
which thereafter applauded her
every appearance.
The role is the first Of several
which Miss LaRose will act in the
series Of plays presented semi-pro-
fessionally by the academy, which
gives Broadway theatrical managers
and scouts an opportunity to view
the talent which the academy has
available for professional engage
ments.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-10-06
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

"NOTlCE TO CREDITORS
IN THE NATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF kathrina Rothschiller. Deceas-
Notice IL hereby given by the un-
dersigned, Jacob Rothschiller, Ad-
ministrator of the estate Of KATRINA
Rothschiller late Of the City of Bis
State OF North Dakota. deceased, to
the creditors OF, and all persons hav-
ing claims against the estate of said
deceased. to exhibit them with the
necessary vouchers, within six
n nn noee er to said rs saob 81
Ter At Law Office Of L. J. Wehe in
the City Of Bismarck In Burleigh
county. North Dakota, or to the
Judge OF the County Court Of Bur-
leigh county. North Dakota. at his
Dakota Court House in the City Of
Dakota.
You are hereby further notified
that Hon; !. G. Davies. Judge Of the
county of Burleigh and State of
North Dakota. has fixed the 1st day
Of May, A. p. 1885, at the hour Of 10
o'clock in the forenoon Of said day,
at the Court Rooms Of said Court, In
Bismarck In Burleigh county. North
Dakota, as the time and place for
hearing and adjusting all claims
against the estate OF the said Kath-
rina Rothschiller deceased, which
have been duly and regularly pre-
ssnted as hereinbefore provided.
Dated the 5th day OF October. A. D.
1894.
Jacob Rothschiller,
the Administrator Of the es-
state Of said KATRINA Roth.
schiller, Deceased.
First publication on the 9Th day Of
October, A. D. 1894.
10/6.13.20