davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
Soviet AyiatOrS
Rescue Stranded
Women, Children
46l Stranded Fisher.
men Also Rescued
from Floating Ice

MOSCOW, March 5 CBy Radio
A radiogram this morning announce;
that the Soviet flyers Lapidievsky
and Petrov succeeded in reaching
the ice-f1oe camp Of the Schmidt
polar expedition, and brought the
ten women and two children Of the
party safely to the mainland.
Professor Otto Schmidt, leader o.
the expedition whose ship, the
Chelyuskin, was crushed by the ict
and sunk in the Behring Sea, ha,
sent radiogram to Moscow, WILDLY
describing the joy and undiininishec
cheerfulness among the courageous
polar explorers.
Reporting on the rescue Of all the
women and children Of the expedi.
ton, Schmidt's message says:
To-day, March 5, great JOY in
the camp Of the Chelyuskiners,
and simultaneously holiday for
Soviet aviation. The airplane
ANT-4, piloted By Lapidievsky, with
Petrov as observer, 1ew over from
Cape WelIen, landed on the air
drome which we had prepared on
the Ice, and safely transported to
Cape Wellen all ten women and
both children among the Chelyu-
skiners.
"The airplane found its direc-
ton over the ice foes with re-
markablc assurance, land e d
straight on the airdrome. The des-
cent and ascent were effected re-
markedly deity, with only 200
meter run.
THE success Of the fight is all
the more remarkable as the cold
reaches 40 degrees below zero. Not
far from the airdrome large
crevice has formed, making it ne
cessary to drag the transport ship
from the camp three kilometers
over the ice.
''The successful beginning of
rescue operations raise still higher
the spirits of the CheIyuskiners,
who are convinced of the atten-
ton and care exercised by the
government and the whole coun-
try. Deepest thanks. (Signed)
Schmidt"
ASTRAKHAN, U.S.S.R., March 5.
ALL but "a of the 545 Soviet fisher
men carried out into the Caspian
Sea on ice-fioes by the breakup of
the ice have been rescued by Soviet
planes and ice-breakerS.
1t is expected the remaining
marooned fishermen will be carried
to safety soon. They are in no i'm
mediate danger.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
Finnish Socialist Leaders Follow Otto Bauer Path in Austria

Party and the destruction of all ex-
cept the patriotic" (fascist) labor
movement. 1t aims at predatory
war against the Soviet Union in the
name of uniting all nations kindred
TO Finland (Which, within the area
of the Soviet Union, enjoy the COM
plete right Of national self-determi-
nation.
Finnish SIP. Leaders Paving Way
for Fascism
But although so apparent a
danger Of fascism and was is threat
ening the working masses OF Fin
land, the Social-Democratic lead
ers WIKI, Tanneri, Hakkila, ETC., are
praising the present democratic sys-
tenn, uniting with the other bourge-
ois parties into a so-called legality
front, although it is clear that those
legality parties" Of the bourgeoisie,
or at least a considerable part of
them, are doing their utmost in
supporting the fascist Party.
In this way the Social Democratic
leaders of Finland have paved the
road for fascism in Finland. In the
same way as the Social Democratic
leaders Of Austria, they have re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06

COW by Comrade o. w. Kuusinen
and other refugees who had taken
part in the workers revolution of
1918 In Finland, has grown and
strengthened. 1t has been spurred
by the severe crisis Of capitalism,
which has plunged the toiling masses
of Finland into enormous poverty
and misery. Wide discomfort against
the prevailing system has developed.
The Social-Delnocratic Party has
proved incapable of directing that
discomfort into wrong channels. For
that reason the leading strata of the
bourgeoisie have begun to demand
a further consolidation of the fas-
cist regime. With this purpose in
mind, a special fascist party has
been formed under the auspices Of
the other bourgeois parties. 1t is
called the "Nationalstic Peoples
Party" and is based on the most
active sections OF the big capitalists
and big landowners
The aim of the fascist party is
the institution of fascist regime
in Finland like that Of Hitler. In
its program 1t also demands the
crushing Of the Social Democratic
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
Japanese Plane
Is Shot Down By
ManChuPar
Incident Used by Japan
as Anti Soviet
PrOvOcatiOn
Special to the Daily Worker

MOSCOW, March 5.-A report
from Mukden states that on Feb
ruary "a a detachment OF ant.-Jap-
aneSe Manchurian insurgen / S
brought down a japanese war plane
in the region Of Chingchow The
plane was wrecked ana one pilot
was killed.
NEW YORK-This event was
published throughout the world at
the time by the japanese War Of
flee in connection with the protest
Of the Soviet Union against Japa-
nese war planes flying over Soviet
territory.
Although the japanese War Of
flee did not dare accuse the Soviet
Union Of this act Of anti-imperial-
list Manchurian partisans, all the
inspired news stories from Tokyo,
which were published throughout
the world, implied that it was Soviet
soldiers who shot the japanese
plane down. In this manner the
Japanese hoped, by new provoca-
ton, to counterfeit the Soviet
Unions protest at it's provocative
flying Of war planes over Soviet
territory.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06

have supported and are supporting
as the representative Of democracy
precisely in the same way as the
Social Democratic leaders of Aus
tris have supported Dollfuss.
The Social-Democratic leaders not
only refused to fight against the
rising fascism, but they secretly and
openly supported fascist attacks
against the Finnish working class.
They hoped to get the entire work
ing class movement of Finland I'M
der their control after the legal
Communist movement had been de-
stroyed. They also hoped to get its
property and instruments OF activ-
ity, its newspapers, halls, etc.
But The achievements of the So
cial-Democrats in this respect have
been meager. Their party has re-
NAMED small; their trade union Or
ganization, which split off from the
disbanded Trade Union League of
Finland, has not grown, but has
rather dwindled in their hands (be-
ing composed Of less than 10000
members). On the other hand, the
Illegal Communist Party of Finland,
which was founded in 1919 in Mos
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
Fascist Unions Planned.

courage to take over the ruined
city of Vienna and build it mp
from lis foundations" solomon
said. He forgot to mention that
after they built 1t up they handed
it back TO the bourge0isie.
The Soviet Union came in for
scant mention. It was mentioned
twice. Once when the opening
speaker, speaking for the New
Leader, listed Russia" as one of
the countries where Socialists are
fighting for freedom" And then
again, when Judge Panken referred
scathingly to those countries where
the State Is everything"
AT discreetly rare moments the
speakers referred in a burst Of
buster to meeting force with force"
But they subsidized quickly. The
workers in the audience responded,
it was obvious, with genuine enGhu-
siasm to these references to revo-
lutionaTy struggle. They sang the
Internationale. They felt deep
emotion at the heroism OF their
class brothers in Austria. But they
did not see through the cloud Of
words hurled at them by the speak
ers.. They gave $4,000 to relieve the
Of their Austrian COM
rades.
: But when they discover that
Thomas is like Bauer, and that
Bauer betrayed the Austrian work
srs, then they will take the same
road the Austrian workers took.
They will talk in the language of
8olshevism. And Thomas will
have to find a new Csecho- Slovakia.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
{ losti'ss1s6 rrom Po0s u

rible," wicked, bloodthirstv DoIlfnse
1t was With this "bloodtbirstv,i
man they were striving all the while
10 come to an agreement!" But
Doufuss used them as long as he
needed them. and then he flung
Them onto the garbage heap of his
tory, fertilizing it with the blood of
the Austrian working class.
Never, not once, not a syllable.
was breathed last night to the
audience that this Dollfuss upon
whom they were venting all their
best adjectives was their man. their
candidate, their associate, their
self-chosen leader against Fascislnl
The fact that the Austrian
workers had been systematically
dissrmed by the Socialist Mayor
seitK who agreed to the dissoIu-
lion OF the Schutzbund, while the
Fascist Heimwehr was permitted
10 keep its arms, was strangely
ignored by all the speakers.
Winter praised American demo-
cracy and liberty. He told us how
lucky we are to live In this coun-
try. He did obeisance to the Statue
Of Liberty, hailing her in words
paraphrasing the "noblesse oblige"
to the Statue Of liberty oblige. :"
Apparently, Norman Thomas had
informed him that we now no
longer have capitalism in America.
but that the Roosevelt program is
ushering us into the peaceful road
to Socialism" (see New Leader of
June 10, '33.)
He praised the Cardinal Innitzer
OF Vienna, organizer of counter
revolutionary plots against the
Soviet Union, as zone who deserves
the thanks Of the working class OF
the world, a true Christian and a
good man." because this willy priest
had sought to mollify the hatred
Of the Austrian proletariat against
the ruling class by offering the
children and mothers
some crumbs of bread after the rul-
ing class bullets had slaughtered
their fathers and husbands.
The Austrian proletariat did not
'eei 50 thankful to the good man
and true Christian" Innitzer. They |
dung his ruling class charity back
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06

working class in the Soviet Union
with the creation of new work
ing class State, the Soviet Power.
with the first proletarian democracy
IN the history OF the world, a demo-
cracy for the toilers alone against
the exploiterS; and the road of the
Socialist leaders that has led To
Fascism in Germany and Austria.
Again and again they boosted of
the glories of capitalist democracy
as the road to Socialism. Solomon
hailed the "democracies" of Den
mark. Norway and Sweden" where
the Socialists rule" He forgot to
mention that in these countries the
workers are having their wages cut
and their relief slashed to protect
private capitalist property invest
ments. Solomon implied a COM
parison of these countries with the
Soviet Union. He boosted that
Social-Democracy Is now the sole
defender of liberty" He forgot to
add that this Socialist defense of
liberty has already paved the way
for Fascisn In Germany and Aus
tria. He sought to ignore that only
in the Soviet Union do the workers
rule.
The fight for the overthrow of
capitalism stimulates the rise Of
Fascist reaction. Hence, do not
fight for the overthrow OF capital
ism. Such was the political con-
cluSion of the speeches of Thomas,
Panken and Solomon.
CPEAkER after speaker dWelt upon
" the glories Of the workers houses
in Vienna built by the Socialist adj
ministration. They forgot to mem
ton that these houses, now de-
stroyed by the very same Dollfuss
whose generals they hailed as the
watchers against the Nazis," were
granted to the working class by
bourgeoisie terrified at the revo-
lutionary mood of the Austrian
working class in 1919. They forgot
to mention that it was with these
houses that the Socialist leaders
concealed the fact that they care
fully avoided touching the essentials
of capitalist private property, ex-
ploitation and State power, when
they had power in the palms OF
their hands.
1--WE Socialists alone had We
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
Britain Talks of
Recognition for
ManchurianStatt
Imperialists in Scramble
for Japanese War
Business

LONDON, March 5.-Followin2
the recent intimation in Washing
ton that the U. s. government might
revise its non-recognition Of the
Japanese puppet-state of Man
chukuo, officials of the British gov
eminent are now i1timating that
Great Britain may do the same.
It was pointed out in the case Of
both countries that the coronation
Of Pu-Yi, descendant of Manchu
emperors who ruled all of China,
gave a legal air to the status of the
new state" despite the fact that
the coronation was farce carried
out behind japanese payonets and
machine guns.
Recognition of Manchukuo will
give certain trade advantages, but
above everything it is a support for
the Japanese war plans against the
Soviet Union, for which Manchukuo
is the main base.
TOKYO, March 5.-The agree
ment between Japan and a French
syndicate Of the biggest industrial
lists, including the Comite des
FORCES, the French Steel Trust, for
exploitation of Manchuria, was
signed here yesterday. The French
action was the beginning of a
scramble by other imperialists for
war industry orders from Japan in
Manchuria. The German and Pol
ish government representatives are
also in the field, eager to make
money out Of Japan's preparations
for war.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
War Misunderstanding
Machine Orders Grow

LATROBE, Pa. F.P9-Orders for
alloys used in high-speed automatic
machinery are heavily on the in
crease in Latrobe. Machinery to dis
place more labor and machinery for
munitions manufacture are in par
ticular demand, it is learned.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06
Austria Courts
Workers
Savage Terms
Hanged ; Many Get
Long Years at
Hard Labor

VIENNA, Feb. 10 (By Mail The
court martial at st. Polten SEN
fenced to death by hanging two
Republican Guards alleged to have
fired on Heinwehr men, causing
the death of the commander Of
the Heimwehr Corps, Won Hain-
field. The sentence has been car
ried out.
The court martial at Steyr has
sentenced a filter TO death on the
charge of having shot a Helm
wehr man. The death sentence
passed on the workers secretary in
Graz, Stanek, has been carried
out, although the experts stated
that no shots had been fired Of
late from the pistols found in his
possession.
In Vienna, a workman named
Swoboda has been hanged by or
der of the court martial. Three
worknen arrested in Reumannhof
have been sentenced to 20, II, and
years rigorous imprisonment
with hard labor. A workman
found in a garden near this build
ing has been sentenced to 10 years
rigorous imprisonment. -Four work.
men arrested in the vicinity Of the
Ottakringer workers tenements
have received sentences Of 20, Is,
and two of them IL years rigor-
Gus imprisonment. Two tramway
workers have received frightful
sentences, one rigorous irnprison-
ment for life, one Is years.
In Graz members of the Repub-
lican Guard Corps from Bruck on
the Muir have been sentenced to
Is, 10 and years rigorous i'm
priSonment.
In Vienna, a Republican Guard,
stated to have fired at policeman
with machine gun, has been
sentenced to death.
+ The number Of arrested persons
increases hourly. Many thousands
have already been arrested. AS
the police station cells are entirely
inadequate, the fair buildings Cor
merly royal news have been re-
Questioned for the prisoners.
Yesterday all the lawyers in
Vienna who have ever defended
social democrats we're arrested.
Among these are DR.. Esler, DR..
LaSarsfeld, DR.. Otto zeisl, DR..
Eugene Schoenhof, DR.. Wachs, DR..
Fligel, DR.. Gruder, DR.. Koessler.
Dr.. Mauer has already been under
arrest for some days. As nothing
can be brought against these law
yers, the sole object Of these ar
rets Is to deprive the arrested
workers Of legal aid.
Fascist Unions Planned.
VIENNA, March ga labor or
ganization" on the italian fascist
model will take the place Of the
workers trade unions which the
Austrian fascistS have dissolved,
Chancellor Dollfuss announced at
meeting in the province Of Ca
rinthia last night.
He also announced that the
workers cooperativeS would be for
hidden to sell anything but food
stuffs. AT a meeting Of the Cab
met yesterday, steps were taken
to liqudate all remaining coopera-
tive workers enterprises which
have not yet been destroyed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06

readers and subscribers for our
Daily Worker.
Latest figures on the sub drive
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hand corner. Help boost them!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-06

The Austrian proletariat did not
feel 50 thankful to the good man
and true Christian" Innitzer. They
fiung his ruling class charity back
Evening star., 1934-02-18
Automotive Briefs

G. Grifith warield, president Of
the Warfield Motor Co, Lincoln dis
tributors and authorized Ford dealers,
announces the removal Of service de-
partment, used car department and
Ford sales rooms to new quarters at
2525 Sherman avenue northwest. An
additional show room for both Ford
and Lincoln cars viii be maintained
at l727 Connecticut avenue northwest.
The Bary-Pate Motor Co, one of
Washington,s Oldest authorized Chey-
rolet dealers. announces its re-
moval to quarters at 1130 Connecti-
cut avenue northwest. Sales, used
cars, service and offices are oil located
at this new headquarters. The sales
room entrance Is from 1130 Connecti-
cut avenue and service entrance from
1923 Eighteenth street northwest. An
additional announcement by Barry
Pate Is the opening Of q Super Serv-
ice Gas Stationn ct 1146 Eighteenth
street northwest.
Evening star., 1934-02-18

hal licensing ana foe renewa1 o.
Hcsnses. This y coupled with =
previous amonduaent extending from
one to two yeaFs the psx1od between
legally required fun medical sxamina-
tius fH renewals e lconee. The
second amendment pesmits III pilots
exccpt thnoe "a the commercial
grades to Tenew their 11DeuDeD by
mall. "a tn post they ha1o hnd To-
apply n pegrcu 70 pepnxfmeuf q
Commerce aerouautica1 deld 1n1pec-
tor fur rcneNN.
Fees for medical sxaminaticns
have been set at SO for tn original
ana IS for Al renewal exnuinatinns.
Formerly the private pilot pe1d $50
each year Tor his examA1o0cn 1or
renewal Of license. Nov ~ pays ~
every other year, or m average
saving Of $50 year.
Ptlots licensed In tho commercial
grades transport and limited COM
mercia1 a1-haye been paying eL50. >
year for fun examinations and - for
mid-year checks between the annual
examinations. or . total OF $3.50 Per
year. Nov they pay n for . renewal
examination each six months. q 81
. year.
Tho original examination. for
which the fee b 90, II required Of
all new applicants for student ucenses.
II the candtdate = found hy this
original examination to be phys1ca1ly
qualtAed for transport or limiteA
commercial ST1de notation to thiJ
eject will b made. II hs d quail
ned for the grade Of amatetr or
private license. the medical examiner
win Issue . student license without
notation.
The second Of the new amendments
permits all federally licensed nom
commercial pilots and other airnlen
to obtain license renewals by mailing
applications directly to the Depart
mert Of Commerce. It does not pre-
vent pilots following the old method
Of seeking the department Inspector
and applying In person for renewal.
however. The amendment applies to
private and amateur pilots, mechan-
les. parachute riggers and ground In
structors.
The applicants for renewal BY mail
are required to submit q Department
of Commerce medical examiners
certificate showing accomplishment Of
the examination, together with evi-
dence that they have nown the
needed number Of hours.
This amendment win not apply to
private pilots seeking renewals until
December Z, 1894, the two-year pro-
vision having become effective for
amateur pilots December Z last.
Although under the new regulations
governing non-commercial grades Of
licenses. pilots ere not required to
keep and submit log books for re-
newal Of licenses, II win be necessary
for them TO have certified log book
up to date should they ever desire
to apply for limited commercial or
transport license.
Application forms for renewals, to-
sether with notices Of pending ex-
piration. are mailed out by the aero
nautic branch six weeks prior to the
final effective dates Of licenses. Air.
men should apply for renewals within
80 days before expiration. It was ex-
planned, IN order to allow sufdcient
time for renewal before their licenses
become void.
HAWKS to Visit China.
Taking with him . Curtiss Condor
bombardment airplane which he viii
demonstrate to the Chinese govern
ment, Lieut. Comdr. Frank NJ Hawks,
wurld-famous racing pilot, has sailed
from Seattle for the Orient.
Hawks In the role Of o big-plAne
Evening star., 1934-02-18

pay averages IT cents per mile In our
money. This Is increased to 80 cents
per mile for "dimcult" flights, which
include sll night flying. all catapult
service. sea Nights, mountain flights
or dimcult Night outside Of Europe.
Between November ] and the end 0f
February all nights considered easy
In the Summer are classed - medium
and the night pay increases from IL
70. Al cents per mile. Assistant
pilots receive 50 per cent flight pay.
Interrupted Nights are not consid-
cred for night pay unless. after the
interruption, . regular stop is reached
DUNG the same day. In sucn cases
hight pay Is based on mileage covered
according to the fixed schedule.
Breakage Of planes and other proper
ty. u blame attaches to the pilot,
results in the loss to him Of 20 Der
cent Of his night pay for the month.
An allowance Is made for uniforms.
Pilots are Insured by the operator
In . group insurance policy, and have
In addition their own collective tnsur-
ance policy. Salary Is paid during
the period Of incapacity Of an injured
pilot. Vacation Of four weeks . year
with full pay Is granted but must be
taken in the Winter.
The average mileage Of Q pilot Of
the Deutsche Lufthansa Is 81, 900 miles
. year, It was reported.
License Rules Amended.
Improvement Of conditions sur
rounding the renewal Of licenses by
civil airplane pilots Of the United
States, both private and commercial,
is the purpose Of two new amend
ments by the Aeronautics Branch Of
the Department Of Commerce.
" Both amendments are designed to
relieve the burden for pilots who have
been hit BY the depression. Ono
amendment lowers the fees for medi-
cal examinations necessary for orig
Evening star., 1934-02-18
Helpful Hints Cleaned
For Milady's Motoring
Remembrance Of Mistake Beneficial Even il
Error Committed Was Found
Inexcusable.

become necessary to add . new term-
the six-passenger car. Ths fivo and
seven passenger types arO an old story.
but not until the 1884 models camo
upon the horizon did Il become eyideut
that there - abroad . new varsity Of
body models representing Q compro-
misc between the two. The now type
has all the appearance Of seating only
nve adidts. but when . sixth passenger
- invited to come aboard she nnds .
comfortable spot between the other
two on the front seat. This q due =
the new and correct type Of streaui-
lining wherein thu front Of the car
has . bulging appearance 70 q 10
increase the width Of the front seat.
On some models the elimination OF
tho roomine~ Of the front compayt-
mert.
Three tables Of bridge can now 20
r1ong In two six-passen4er cars, If
that makes IT any more interesting.
Now that 30 many new kinds Of
material are being used for upholster-
Ing the car, Isn't It about time We
stopped to consider something Of the
manufscture Of one Of the most popu-
lar Of all knds-mohair? This ma
terial Is made from the hair Of goats
raised on great farms around the
Great Lakes. Some 2,300, 900 pounds
Of hair 60 to the motor centers every
year, II per cent Of the production
Of mohatr In the United States being
used In the manufacture Of the stun
that gives the interior Of the car its
feeling Of luxury.
The weeks safety sermonette con-
Germs the wisdom Of graspiuz the
steering wheel tighter these days. In
the event Of blowout there are
fewer spokes that can be grasped In
an emergency.
This year woman shoppers win hear
o great deal about independent
springing Of the front wheels, and It
is well for them to have some idea
of what 1t is all about. The easiest
way to grasp the idea In to picture
the present arrangement, where the
wheels are swiveled to the ends Of o
heavy axle that does not turn. The
springs are placed between the sides
Of this axle and the from. end Of the
cars frame. I.
Obviously the wheels and the axle
are below the springs, and are thus
known as inspiring weight. When
one wheel goes up over Q bump the
one on the opposite side Is also af-
fected. =