davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-06-24

debt question must 60 hand in hand
with the granting of credits to Rus
sia. These credits, while expressed in
collars, actually will be taken out Of
this country In goods.
The need for such a simultaneous
operation Is this: Among the debts
involved are sums advanced to the
Czarist government for the prcsecu-
ton of war and other sums advanced
to the Kerensky regime for the crush
ing of the Bolshevist revolution in
1918 and 1919. In other words the
sums advanced to Kerensky were
used for the purchase OF arms and
ammunitions to be used against the
men now in power.
The Moscow government stated
that while it is willing to meet some
of the obligations incurred by the
previous government, 1t will be ex-
tremely difficult to get the Russian
workers to agree to such a payment.
1t is erroneous. the Russian govern
ment declares, to say that there Is no
public opinion in the Soviet Republics.
Workers Control Dictators.
Kalinin and Stain may be die
tators in name, but their actions are
controlled by the workers and the
peasants at the regular congress of
the representatives of the people
And there, Stain or Litvinof will
have a hard time explaining the pay
ment by the Soviet government of
sums of money used by Kerensky to
suppress the revolution.
For this reason the Soviet govern
ment desires to camouflage the pay
ment of these specific debts by add
ing a certain amount of money each
year to the payment Of interest and
principal of the credits it may obtain
in this country for the purchase OF
raw materials. But in order to do
this the whole amount which the
SovietS owe this country must be
established and the rate of interest
agreed upon.
Since this has not been done yet,
and negotiations will be necessarily
slow because of the complexity Of the
problem, the Soviets consider the
ruling Of the Attorney General as
harmful to them as well as to the
American exporters who are anxious
to sell their surplus goods abroad.
c. B.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
SHAKESPEARE TRIALS
TOBE MADE THIS WEEK
Special Test Balloon Will Be Used
to Check Effects of Cur
rents in Region.

BY the Associated Press.
RAPID CITY, S. Oak, June 23.-
A trial balloon flight out of the Black
Hills stratosphere bowl is planned for
next week in preparation for the Ma
tional Geographic Society Army Air
Corps flight, officials said today.
A balloon of 5000 cubic feet ca
pacity, constructed and rigged as a
miniature of the big balloon and de-
signed for practice by the ground
crew, will be used. The attempt to
soar out of the bowl will be made in
the early morning.
Maj. william E Kepner, pilot. and
Lieut.. Orvil A. Anderson, alternate
pilot on the main fight. expect TO
make the trial flight. They are par
ticularly interested in the currents
they will meet at the top of the rim
of the natural amphitheater. Broad,
open fields on the plateau above the
bowl in the direction of drift will
provide adequate landing space.
Evening star., 1934-06-24

proximately on the opposite side OF
the world. -
DR.. Millikan said additional proof
that the bulk Of the ionization due to
the cosmic ray Is attributable to Sec
ondary electrons is to be found in the
stratospheric measurements. These
revealed the rays are less penetrating
as height Is reached, he said.
Another conclusion, DR.. Millikan said,
resulting from recent research, Is that
SO per cent Of the incoming particles
are found to be non-sensitive to a
magnetic field. Their not being sub
ject to detection by a magnet is Of
fered as proof the incoming particles
are photons and not electrons, which
are subject to magnetic DETECTION as
they are possessed of electrical
charges.
Evening star., 1934-06-24

Hugh j. Knerr, former commander
of the End Bombardment Group,
Langley Field, Va, and Maj. Ralph
Royce, former commander of the 1st
Pursuit Group, Selfridge Field, Mich.
Other officers to make the flight are
Maj. Andrew w. Smith, flight sur
geon; Capts. Harold NJ McClelland,
Eugene L. Eubank, Westside T. Lar
son and John D. Corkille; First Leuts.
George W. Goddard, Hez Mcclellan,
Nathan F. Twining. Charles H. How
ard, Lawrence J. Carr, John S. Grif-
fifth, Ralph A. Snavely and John S.
Mills, and Second Lieuts. Leonard F.
Harmon, Benjamin S. Kelsey. Walter
A. Fenander and Richard S. Freeman
Alternates are Capt Charles c.
Chauncey, First Lieut. Harlan T. Nc
Cormick and Second Lieut.. Draper F.
Henry.
Capt Larson a few days ago. in a
ceremony at Boiling Field. received
the Mackay Trophy for 1888 for out
standing work in aerial navigation
Capt. Corkille is the hero of num-
Der of flights with Capt Albert w
Stevens during which world tvo-mar
altitude records were broken and record
long and altitude photographs
were made. Lieut.. Goddard is known
as one of the worlds leading aeriaI
Photographic experts. Lieut.. Howard
Evening star., 1934-06-24
UNIVERSAL 4O-H0UR
WEEK is PREDICTED
French Delegate at Geneva De-
clares U. S. Influence Will
Force Adoption.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
GENEVA, June 23-Predictions
that the influence of the United States
will force adoption of a worldwide
policy of the 40-hour week were made
today at the final session of the In
ternational Labor Conference.
The American membership will be
in effect at the 1885 session, the
French delegate Jouhaux warned. and
you will be obliged to accept reduc-
tions of hours"
He made the statement after the
conference had postponed for year
action on a resolution proposing
advocacy Of the 40-hour week.
1t was understood that the United
States will be given three seats on
the governing board. for representa-
tives Of the Government, labor and
employers.
No provision was made for Ameri-
can participation today, however, as
eight nations were named to the
board - Argentina. Spain. China
Poland, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Brazil
and Mexico.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
HABEAS CORPUS DENIED
IN 'BATHTUB KIDNAPPING
Federal Judge Declares Evidence
Convinces Him Two Suspects
Are Guilty.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CORPUS CHRISTI. Tex. June 23
Federal Judge T. M. Kennerly has
denied an application for a writ of
habeas corpus for Ed Villarreal and
Tom Hernandez, held in connection
with the alleged "bathtub KIDNAPPING"
of Luis Lopez from his home, in
Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.
The judge held that the evidence
mot only affords reasonable ground
to believe that the petitioners are
guilty, but is convincing that they
are"
The opinion, prepared at Houston.
was received here by j. A. Mount,
deputy clerk of the Federal Court.
Lopez. allegedly wanted for a mar
cotic law violation in San Antonio.
asserted he was forced to hold to the
side of a bathtub and cross the Rio
Grande to the United States. where
he was taken in custody by American
officers
Evening star., 1934-06-24
80 MEN IN 10 PL

Canada and Alaska to
make ground preparations
for what is expected to prove one OF
the most impressive long distance
formation flights in Army history.
Before the end of the month the
Air Corps will begin assembling at
Boiling Field the 20 officers, 10 en-
listed men and 10 high-speed, long
range Martin Bio bombardment air
planes which have been assigned to the
flight. The trip, to start from Boiling
Field during the first half of next
month, will involve approximately
1885 miles of flying, over about 30
days.
The officer personnel includes sew
eral winners of awards for outstand-
ing achievement in military aviation
history and the expedition will be led
by Lieut. Col Henry H. Arnold. one
of the first three American military
pilots and first winner of the Mackay
Trophy for aerial reconnaissance in
1912. Col. Arnold, who recently had
charge of the Western zone OF the
Army Air Corps airmail operations,
now is commanding officer of March
Field. Riverside, Calf.
Seconds in command will be Maj
Evening star., 1934-06-24

Is a former Mackay Trophy winner
for his heroic work in rescuing bliz-
bard bound and starving Navajo In
dians.
The three advance officers, selected
to make ground preparations for the
flight are Capt Carlyle H. Ridenour,
Capt. Ross G. Hoyt and Capt. Edwin
B. BobZien.
Five years ago Capt. Hoyt, now on
duty in the Office of the chief of the
Air Corps here. made record solo
fight over the route to be followed by
the formation. from Washington to
Alaska and return. Flying day and
night. Capt. Hoyt made the trip from
Washington to Nome and return in an
elapsed time of 48 hours. During this
flight he established record for night
fight distance by covering ll00 miles
from Minneapolis to Edmonton.
The coming formation flight to
Alaska will be the second in Air Corps
history. Fourteen years ago Capt. St
Clair STREET.. native Washingtonian
LED flight of four wartime De Havi-
land planes from Washington to Nome
and return. covering a distance OF
5000 miles in l10 flying hours. Mem
bers of this pioneering fight still in
the service in addition to Capt
STREET.. are Capt Flifford c. Mutt and
Lieut.. Clarence E. Crumrine.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
YANKEE MEETS RAINBOW TODAY
IN FIRST AMERICAS CUP TEST

fitted more comfortably than hitherto.
Last time out the headboard pulled
out of her mainsail, putting her out
of the race, but since that mishap
new bolt ropes have been sewed in
and all hands. including her skipper,
Charles Francis Adams, former Sec
retary of the Navy, are confident the
Boston boat can show the way to any
of her rivals in a decent breeze.
While Rainbow and Yankee match
tacks, Weetamoe, Frederick Princes
entry. and Vanitie, Gerard Lambert's
old cup candidate, but now ineligible,
will hold a sparring contest over the
same route.
Tomorrow's races will wind up the
opening series of preliminary races,
and the cup candidates will not meet
again until July 7.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
LONGS KIN ARRESTED;
TALKS WITHOUT PERMIT
Put Under $40 Police Bond
During Oklahoma Cam
paign.

By the Associated Press.
OKLAHOMA CITY, June 23.-Dr.
George S. Long. brother of Louisi-
ana's Senator Huey. departed today
to continue his campaign for State
corporation commissioner under a
$40 Police Court bond. but promised a
return visit to Oklahoma City to pay
my respects"
His campaign manager. Jack Hyde,
remained to keep the candidates en-
gagement in Police Court, resulting
from an attempt to speak without
permit in Civic Center Park here last
night.
Chief of Police John Watt per-
sonally led raid on the Long party
when the latter mounted a stand and
began to speak
Hyde said Long would continue to
apply daily for permit and added
We understand thoroughly that if
we don't get a permit from the Okla
homa Gas & Electric Co., We can't
occupy the park" City officials said
a congressional candidate previously
had been granted use of the park.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEWPORT, R. l.. June 23-The
test of sail that will determine which
of the three big sloops shall meet
T. o. M. Sopwith's Endeavor. latest
British challenger for the Americas
Cup, will be resumed off here tomor-
row. with Yankee, the Boston candi-
date, pitted against Rainbow Harold
S. Vanderbilt's newly constructed
entry, for the first time.
Threatening weather caused the
Americas Cup Committee to postpone
a scheduled contest today. although
the committees forebodings failed to
materialize and the sun cleaned
brightly all afternoon Yankee and
Rainbow took advantage of the break
in the weather and went out for tun-
ing-up exercises. All who saw Yankee
agreed that the Boston boats sail
Evening star., 1934-06-24
Two Hurt in Crash.

COLDWATER, Mich, June % up.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Eilers of Bridge
port, Conn, are in Wade Memorial
Hospital with injuries suffered when
their automobile left the highway near
here last night. Mrs. Eilers has six
fractured ribs. one of which punctured
a lung. Eilers has a severe scalp
wound
Evening star., 1934-06-24
LAST OF FOREIGNERS
RELEASED BY PIRATES
Japanese Reaches Tientsin With
$40 for Travelling
Expenses"
BY the Associa ted Press.

BY the Associated Press
TIENTSIN, China, June 23.-With
$40 in United States money which his
captors had given him for travelling
expenses" the last of the foreigners
kidnapped 10 days ago by pirates ar
rived here today.
He Is Tomiichi Yamomoto, Jap
anese. Six British subjects had
reached here earlier.
The japanese came on a Yellow
River junk, on which the pirates
placed him after they were frightened
by military airplanes and naval
vessels
He said the pirates treated me
WE'LL" and gave him no message re-
garding ransom for the 20 Chinese
prisoners they are holding still.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
|M|LL|KAN REVEALS
|NEW ATOM THEORY
Declares Recordings Show
Positive and Negative EIec-
irons Are Factors.
BY the Associated Press.


BERKELEY, Calf, June 23-
Measurement Of the intensities of
Cosmic rays throughout the world
through recordings made on electro
scopes placed on numerous ships was
productive of new and fundamental
knowledge of scientific interest, DR..
Robert A. Millikan of the California
Institute Of Technology reported to
the American Association for the Ad-
vancement of Science here today.
Chief among these conclusions, he
said, was one that fully 80 per cent
of the observable effects Of the cos
mic ray on atoms in the earth's at
mosphere is not due primarily to the
action of incoming particles, but to
that of secondary particles-positive
and negative electrons-liberated in
the explosion of atoms struck by the
incoming particles.
Negative Electrons Factors.
I'VE have found" said DR.. Miilikan,
that the resistance supplied by the
atmosphere of the earth is approx
mately six billion electron volts. That
the ionization (wrecking or otherwise
altering the structure of atom and
thus changing its behavior) of atoms
in the earth's atmosphere Is imme-
diately due to positive and negative
electrons and not to the heavier
particles of atomic nuclei such as
protons, that probably over 95 per
cent Of all ionization in atmosphere
is Immediately due to secondary cleo
irons formed in the atmosphere by
incoming photons (bits of Light and
electrons"
The recent studies based on analysis
of ship electroscopes also disclosed.
DR.. Millikan stated. that the intensity
of number of incoming cosmlc par
ticles in given area has been found
to vary longitudinally as we'll as in
accordance with the distance from the
Equator.
Less Penetrating at Heights.
The observed effects of the ray, or
its secondary effects, were found to
be nearly twice as great, as to in
tensities, along the South American
coast as off the coast of Sumatra, ap-
Evening star., 1934-06-24
BOATS ENJOIN CITY
FROM ENFORCING BAN
Milwaukee Ordinance Against
Backing, outgrowth of Strike,
Tied Up by Court.

BY the Associated Press.
MILWAUKEE, Wis, June ga
temporary injunction restraining the
city from enforcing an ordinance
which prohibited boats from backing
down the Milwaukee and Menominee
Rivers without tugs was granted to-
day by Federal Judge F. A. Geiger.
All tugs on the river are tied up
because of the strike of tugmen.
The restraining order was granted
on the petition of four steamship
companies, which were directed to
post 81 900 bond, pending final hear
ing. The companies are the Valley
Camp Steamship Co., Cleveland Cliffs
Steamship Co., both of Cleveland and
the American Steamship Co. and the
Brown Steamship Co., both of Buffalo.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
MRS. NJ. J. ELLIOTT DIES
Services for Winchester Woman
to Be Held Tomorrow.
Special Dispatch to The Star.


WINCHESTER, Va, June 23.-Mrs.
Mahala J. Elliot, 83, native of Eng
land, died today at the home of her
sister, Mrs Hannah M. Aff1eck, here.
She was the widow of Thomas Elliot,
also a native of England and daughter
of the late Thomas Cook.
Surviving are three sons, John FL
liot, Charles Town, W. Va; George
and Percy Elliot, Washington, D. c.;
four brothers, Harris Cook, Pittsburgh,
Pa; Charles Cook, Charles Town. and
James and Samuel Cook. Frederick
County, Va, and two sisters. Mrs.
Affleck and Mrs. Robert Hahn, the
latter of Ohio.
Episcopal church funeral rites will
be held at Charles Town Monday aft
ernoon.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
KANSAS CITY POLITICAL
WORKER GETS 3 YEARS
Convicted of Receiving, Conceal
ing and Possessing Stolen
Army Pistols.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
KANSAS CITY, June 23.-Three
years in Federal prison and a fine
of $1,000 were imposed today upon
Charles Gargotta, North Side political
worker convicted last Wednesday Of
receiving, conceling and possessing
stolen Army pistols.
William L. Vandeventer, former
United States district attorney, one
of Gargotta's lawyers, filed notice of
an appeal. Judge Merrill E. Otis
fixed the appeal bond at $4,000 and
stipulated that the fine be paid from
the bond if the appeal fails.
GargOtta was arrested by Federal
agents May 10, the day following his
acquittal in Circuit Court of the
murder of Ferris Anthon, slain by
gangsters last August II.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
CITY NEWS IN BRIEF.
T0nAV

Meeting, American Federation of
Organizations for the Hard of Hear
ing, Mayf1ower Hotel, pm.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
TOMORROW.

Meeting, Standard Oil Co. of New
Jersey, Mayflower Hotel, 1880 pm.
Evening star., 1934-06-24

Meeting, Airway Co., Hamilton Ho-
tel, 9 am.
Evening star., 1934-06-24

Dinner, Connecticut Avenue Asso-
citation, Mayflower Hotel. $50 pm.
Evening star., 1934-06-24

Dance, Sigma Nu Chi Sorority
Montgomery County Club, 10 pm.
Evening star., 1934-06-24

Meeting. Delta Sigma Delta, Hamil-
ton Hotel, 8 pm.
Evening star., 1934-06-24

Luncheon, Alpha Delta Phi, Hamil
ton Hotel, 1880 pm.
Evening star., 1934-06-24
Credits Asked.

The Soviet government does not
disclaim its indebtedness, but it
maintains that the settlement of the
Evening star., 1934-06-24
Less Penetrating at Heights.

The observed effects of the ray, or
its secondary effects, were found to
be nearly twice as great, as to in
tensities, along the South American
coast as off the coast of Sumatra, ap-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-01-13

If any tickets are unsold at first
game time they will be placed on sale
at the rate of $3.50 per day, Trester
said, with single session admissions
going at so cents each.
Tickets for the regional games
will sell at Is cents for the two ses-
sions, afternoon and night, instead
Of 81. Single sessions will be so
cents.
Many Regional Changes
Besides the shift Of the Indian
apolis regional to Anderson, the
board of control also adopted a
plan to shift others around. The
regional played at New Albany last
year will be held at Jefersonville
this year. Another will be held at
Lafayette instead of Lebanon, at
Martinsville instead of Blooming
ton, Greencastle instead of Craw-
louisville, Marion instead of Ko-
komo, Rochester instead of Misha-
waka, and Valparaiso instead of
Gary. Regionals again will be held
at Auburn, Columbus, Evansville,
FIT. Wayne, LoganSport, Muncie,
Rushville and Washington.
In most cases the sectional CEN
tiers will be the same as always with
schools in the county seat towns
entertaining the meets.
Physical Examinations
The board took another step to
overcome the argument that boys
compete in the tournament in I'M
fit physical condition, or suffer i'll
effects in the play.
In addition to the physicians
and parents certificates now de-
manded of all players who partici-
pate in basketball, filed with the
I. H. S. A. A. by school principals
before the season opens, the board
this year will require duplicate GER
tificates from every player on the
sixteen finalist teams.
Twelve players can be certified
and used in sectional, regional and
final games, permitting scratching
of two for any emergency.
The 1. H. S. A. A. announced
that the annual indoor track and
field meet would be held in Butler
fieldhouse on Saturday. March 81.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-01-13

Hopes that the Indianapolis sec
tional would be divided this year
with some Of the strong Indianap-
oils flves sent to one sectional and
some to another, were blasted with
the announcement that the local
sectional again to be held at Tech,
Will be for the sixteen Marion coun-
ty teams, five city schools and
eleven county aggregations.
Finals March Is, II
The sectionals this year will be
held in siXty-four centers on March
2 and 3, with the sixteen regional
meets carded for the following Sat-
urday, March 10. The final games
for the sixteen. regional winners will
be held at Butler field house on
Friday and Saturday, March 16
and II.
The final games season tickets
will sell for $3.50 instead of SO this
year. the tickets enabling the hold
ers to attend all Of the six sessions,
three each on Friday and Saturday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-01-13
DavidS Face
Fast Packers

The undefeated Indianapolis Hill
gemeier Packers, one Of the strong
est independent net f1ves in the
state, will meet their fastest foes of
the season tomorrow afternoon
when they tackle the House of Da-
vid team at Pennsy gym at p m.
The David quintet also boasts Of
other feature net sharpshooters
and a close contest is expected by
Packer fans.
1t will be a carnival of basketball
at Pennsy gym tomorrow. Three
games, with fast teams playing,
will be held before the Packer
David tilt, the first at 1890. The
Flanner-Buchanan club will take on
the Greencastle independent five in
the game before the Packers and
House of David teams take the
floor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-01-13
Fishing the
Air

McKinney's Cotton Pickers, famous COL
ored orchestra. scheduled at the Indiana
Ballroom during the next week, will be
heard each night starting Sunday over
WFBM from 10 to 1915 p. m. and II to
1915 a. m.
Wesley c. Mitchell, director of re-
search of the National Bureau of Eco
nOmic Research and a member of the
National Planning Board and lowering
ory Council on Radio in Education. viii
be heard over WKBF and an NBC net
work Saturday. at p. m.
Scrappy Lambert and Billy Hillpot will
be heard in their famous radio roles as
Trade and Mark, dispensers of comedy and
popular songs. over WFBM and the Co.
lumbia network, Saturday from 745 to 8
pearance in their new weekly series.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-01-13
SATURDAY

P. NJ.
4:OO-Madison ensemble lcBsl wABc.
Piano duo lNBCl VIZ.
4:15-Babes in Hollywood lNBcl WIZ.
4.30-Three Scamps iNBCl WEAF.
Jack Armstrong lCBS) WABC.
Noble sissle's orchestra iNBCl WIZ.
4:45-Song (NBCl WEAF.
Spanish serenade (cBS) wABC.
5:o0-Meet the Artist (CBSl WABC.
cugat'5 orchestra tNBc) wEAF.
5:l5-Mildred Bailey (CBSl WABC.
OLeary's Irish Ministries (NBcl
5:so-Geo. Halls orchestra (cBsl WIZ.
Mary Small. soloist (NBCl WIZ.
Jack Armstrong lCBSl wBBM.
Himber's orchestra tNBC) WEAF.
5:45-Captain Al Williams (NBC) WIZ.
WEAF.
6:o0-Frederick VIM. Vile (CBSl WABC.
John Herrick. baritone (NBCl WIZ.
6;l5-Belasco's orchestra (CBS) WABC.
Sketch (NBCl WIZ.
s:so-Silyer Dust serenaders (CBSl
circus days NBc) wEAF.
Duchin's orchestra (NBC) WIZ.
T;OO-1sham Jones orchestra (CBS)
Economics in the New Deal NBo
Stephen C. Foster memorial CNBC
WEAF
7:lS-Elder Michaux and congregation
(CBSl WABC.
7:sO-oTcnestra and soloist (NBc)
WEAF.
Boston symphony (NBc) WIZ.
7;45-Trade and Mark fCBSl WABC.
S:00-StokowSki and Philadelphia or
chestra (CBS) WABC.
Feature announced tNBC) WEAF.
8:l5-Colonel Stoopnagle and Budd
(CBS) WABC.
8:3O-Edward d'Anna concert band (CBs)
9Oo-Rolfe Saturday night dancing party
(NBC) WEAF.
Byrd Expedition broadcast (CBs)
WABC.
s:30-News service (CBS) WABC.
Benny Kite and orchestra (NBC)
WIZ.
9:45-H. V. Kaltenborn (CBs) WABC.
l000-One Mans Family (NBC) WEAF.
Glen Gray orchestra (CBS) WABC.
Barn dance (NBC) WIZ.
l0:30-Abe Lyman orchestra (CBS) WABC.
HOLLYWOOD On the Air (NBC)
WEAF
11OO-Jack Little and orchestra tCBs)
WABC
Martins orchestra tNBC) WIZ.
Carefree Carnival (NBC) WEAF.
II :30-Arnheim's orchestra (CBSl WABC.
ScottiS orchestra (NBC) WIZ.