davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-06-20
20 YEARS AGO
JUNE 20, 1914.
From The Empire

JUNE 20, 1914.
 Among the attractions planned for the Fourth of July celebration was monster parade, to be some thing entirely different in such af- fairs in Alaska. It was to consist of beautiful floats, representing diff ferent mercantile establishments and other subjects, decorated auto mobiles, bicycles, motorcycles, band wagons drawn by decorated horses, a clown band, the fire department in uniform, wild animals in cages, steam calliope and many other in teresting novelties. The parade was to be over mile in length and from the amusement viewpoint was to be one of the biggest undertak- ings attempted in the city
 Telegraphic dispatches announced that President Wilson and Emperor William had exchanged wireless greetings across the Atlantic.
 The previous day had marked the first use of the Panama Canal for commercial purposes by the shipping of the world. The Santa Clara, the first privately owned vessel to pass through the canal was let through the locks and lowed through the canal, passing from ocean to ocean.
 Weather for the preceding 24 hours was clear with maximum temperature of 72 degrees and a minimum of 70.
 Manager R. J. Wulzen, of the To- cal baseball team, announced that there would be another game play ed between the Juneau and Doug las teams the following day at 3:15 o'clock sharp in Recreation Park. Ford was to be in the box for Juneau and Pittman would do Ille tWlrllng TOT DOuglaS.
 R. F. Lewis, president and princi- pal owner of the Juneau Water Company arrived from the south on the Alameda the previous night. MT. Lewis stated that his visit at this time had no special signifi- canoe.
 MT. and Mrs. Lafe E. Spray ar rived on the Alameda from Ket- chikan and Hadley where they had visited on their way home from the south. They were to occupy one Of the new Jaeger cottages on West Ninth Street.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-06-20

The flavor of mucage used on postage stamps is that of the candied sweet potato Any good pharmarcy can supply them, and baked Vr- gnia ham Detroit News)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-06-20

The principal crop being raised on farms this season is dust--(Ohio State Journal)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-06-20

NEW TELEPHONE DIRECTORY A new telephone book will be issued by us about July 1 and all advertisers will please see that their ad copy is in our hands not later than June 25. Thank you.
 JUNEAU AND DOUGLAS adv. TELEPHONE COMPANY
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-06-20

Old newspapers for sale at Em. pire Office.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-06-20

Photographic dispatches announced that President Wilson and Emperor William had exchanged wireless greetings across the Atlantic.
, 1934-12-31

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, 1934-12-31
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, 1934-12-31

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Evening star., 1934-06-17
d. C. Inventors Giuel Patents
For Wide Range of Devices
One Washingtonian Gets Papers for
Self-Regulating Electric Clock-Tele-
phone Switch Shuts Off Radio.

hook again the needle is again moved
automatically so that the program is
picked up again.
Another who sought to relieve the
nerves of the radio listener is Floyd
G. Caskey of Washington. who was
granted a patent for a device by
which a receiving set can be shut of
and will resume again automatically
as soon as a particularly obnoxious
part of the program is over. Thus
one may be saved from the crooner
the bedtime story teller. and the va
rious propaganda speakers.
Ozonifier Rids Rooms
of Tobacco Smoke.
To william H. Gilkey of Dayton
Ohio, was granted a patent for a de-
vice to rid a room of stale tobacco
smoke by circulating the atmosphere
through an ozonifier, in distinction
from the current practice of releas-
ing ozone into room. After the
ozone has oSidized the smoke parti-
cles it, in turn, is taken out before
the atmosphere is released in the room
again.
Tobacco smoke, it is asserted in the
patent description, consists Of parti-
cles about a hundred-thousandth OF
an inch in diameter, consisting of a
nucleus of carbon upon which is con-
densed tar, water, acids, etc. The
more volatile of these evaporate first
causing the pleasant odor of tobacco
smoke. The less volatile evaporate
much more slowly, and cause the lin
gering, unpleasant odor. BY subject
ing them to an ozone chamber they
would be evaporated rapidly.
Evening star., 1934-06-17

that all governments win come to
make more and more use Of trained
intelligence"
Evening star., 1934-06-17

power, have come to believe that they
constitute the real America.
Fear Brains Used for Masses
"what they fear Is not brains az
such, but brains that are used for the
benefit of the masses of our people
instead Of for a privileged few.
"If Lincoln were at the head Of the
Government today he would feel per-
fectly at home. There Is the
same implacable resistance to ar
overdue reformation of the socia
order"
Brains, the Secretary observed dry
ly, have been too sparingly used" al
times in the past. eff not the brain,
he asked, what part of the anatomy
should be employed in the solution
Of our national problems?"
The criticism will die down, Sec.
retary Ickes predicted, and the critics
sink into obscurity.
mo critic, sorely pressed to oppose
a greatly needed social advance, can
by crying brain trust seriously re-
tard our progress as q Nation" he
told his audience.
Enemies of Democracy"
Saying that the attack came from
enemies of democracy" he added:
Those who distrlist democracy
cry out in pain when they see the
mass of the people using intelligence
or following intelligent leadership"
Secretary Ickes termed the brain
trust" a mythical organization" but
said the administration had called In
many able and sincere" experts.
Il would feel honored to be nomi-
Evening star., 1934-06-17

good on it-because Goodyear Tires today are the
greatest tires have ever built
1t may not be easy for others to make this same
guarantee-but we predict from experience that
many will try to initiate it. So we give you this
friendly warning: remember, we have said be-
*(When used in commercial service, {
Evening star., 1934-06-17

Don't be mised by vague general claims or half.
hearted promises. The Goodyear guarantee direct,
simple, clean-cut-given for just one purpose: to
make doubly you get the satisfaction you're en-
titled to- when you buy the finest tires that ever wore
the greatest name in rubber.
Evening star., 1934-06-17

mated for membership In such notable
company"
No one seriously questioned the
propriety Of inviting trained men to
consult on national problems, Secre-
ways, banks, land even Wall Street
employ brains.
''It Is quite all right for big trust
to trust brains" he said, but If the
people trust brains, that constitutes q
brain trust
He assured the Northwestern gradu-
ates that college education was not a
thing to be ashamed of, and declared
Evening star., 1934-06-17

IERE is our unqualified proof
II of ofcon6dence in the superior
quality you get in Goodyear Tires
today:
Anyone who buys Goodyear ALL
Weather or Goodyear Pathfinder
Tires now receives a sWeeping
guarantee against abroad haz-
ards for one year.
You also get a lifetime guaran-
tee on these tires against any
and all defects in materials and
workmanship.
It's no problem for Goodyear to
offer this guarantee-and make
good on it-because Goodyear Ii
greatest tires we have ever built.
Evening star., 1934-06-17
BY THOMAS r. HENRY.

From a wave motor" to make
available some of the power of the
sea to artificial grass to hide the ugli-
ness of new-made graves ranged the
| inventive talent of America, as shown
by the patents issued here for the
past week
Among the more notable were some
issued to Washington inventors. One
was for ''horology system" granted
to Robert H. Worrall, 3618 Thirty
second street.
The device is described as a self
regulating electric clock with a means
of keeping the clock in operation II
the power fails. One of the defects
of the electric clock as a household
time keeper is that 1t stops whenever
there is any interruption In the cur
rent and must be reset. Also an er-
ror, once introduced. tends to per-
petuate itself indefinitely.
Worrall describes in his application
IAN electric clock system operating on
an alternating current power supply
line having means for selectively re-
spending to a correcting pulse OF
| frequency different from the fire.
uuency of the power which drives the
clock mechanism, for resetting the
clock at periodic intervals.
A patent was issued to Harry Dla-
mond of the Bureau of Standards for
12-course directive radio beacon
which, sent out from single source.
will provide means of direction find
| ing for IL airways at once. 1t is de-
scribed as: 1.-TWO interlocked code
signals are transmitted in plurality
of successive groups, the carrier OF
each group being modulated to a diff
| ferent low frequency and the raolated
space patterns thereof oriented to
yield IL different radio beacon courses" p"
Device Shuts Of Radio
During Phone Talk.
One of life's newer nuisances is the
noise of radio when one Is trying
to listen over the telephone. Thus
among the benefactors Of the race
| may be the inventor of a means, pat
ented last week. whereby the radio is
automatically shut of when a tele-
phone receiver is lifted and automat-
| ically switched on again when the
receiver is put back on the hook.
The device is described as: "a
switch for stopping and starting the
radio, two electromagnetic actuating
devices for said switch, magnetic
needle in proximity to said telephone
receiver connected to source of elec-
trical supply, separate electrical con-
facts associated with said magnetic
needle, and electrical connections be-
tween said electromagnetic control
devices and said separate contacts;
whereby when the receiver is lifted
from the hook to establish the tele-
phone current said current, due to the
magnetism of said needle, will move
the needle in relation to its associ-
ated contacts and the radio appa-
ratus will be stopped"
| When the receiver is placed on the
Evening star., 1934-06-17
BRAIN TRUST FOES
.FLAyED BY ICKES
Tells Northwestern Gradu-
ates Critics Fear Use of
Brains to Aid Masses.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, June 16.-Attacks on
the Brain Trust" were declared by
Secretary of the Interior Harold L.
Ickes tonight to be inspired by fear
of that groups ability"
The criticism, he told the gradual
ing class of Northwestern University
in a commencement address, masks a
fight to block social advance"
Should the President, the cabinet
and all other administrative officials
be required to prove beyond reason
able doubt that they are perfectly
dumb?" he asked.
Playing a stream Of sarcasm on the
brain trusts foes and on the brain
trust issue, Secretary Ickes said:
"It is their very ability (that Of the
men in question: that creates fore
bodings in the minds of privileged
class who, by the unfair use of usurped
Evening star., 1934-06-17
CULVER TRANSFERRED

Comdr. Louis ]. Gulliyer, who has
been the commanding officer of the
veteran frigate Constitution since her
restoration was directed yesterday by
the Navy Department to take charge
of the naval recruiting station at San
Francisco.
He is well known here due to the
lengthy stays of the vessel at the
Washington Navy Yard.
Evening star., 1934-06-17
Sorority to Entertain.

NJ d. A. Sorority of Notre Dame
Academy will entertain the senior
class Of the school tomorrow night at
dance at the Montgomery Country
Club. Silver Spring, Md The sorority
is made up of the schools under
classmen and chairman in charge of
the dance Is Miss Sally Fealy. Miss
Theresa O'Brien is president Of the
seninr class
Evening star., 1934-06-17
Wife Gives N. r. A. New Task

PHILADELPHIA. June 16 R.-
Mrs. w. w. Van Veren has invoked
the aid of the Blue Eagle IN her
search for her missing husband. She
walked into the cfice where the State
Code Authority is registering truckers
and asked the registrars to hold her
husband if he appeared to list his
trucks She said he deserted her
three wears ago,
Evening star., 1934-06-17
Here's how the simple, eIean.eut
Goodyear guarantee works

You 60 to any Goodyear dealer and buy
tire; at the regular price. He gives you our
guarantee. If for any reason that tire does
not deliver full IL months of service, you
take it back and get your adjustment, pay
ing only for the months of service actually
received. That means new tire at l. 18th
the regular price if the tire you buy runs
only a month"; new tire at / 18th the
regular price if the first tire runs two
months new tire at half price If the first
tire runs months. Goodyear Tires are so
serviceable you'll probably never need to
fall back on this guarantee, but Il by any
hazard you ever do need to, you'll find
Goodyear there to make good. This pro-
lection extends to Goodyear All-Weather
and Pathfinder Tires wherever you buy
them.*
Evening star., 1934-06-17
Rule Violation Charged.

Schall. who is blind and stood dur
ing the entire reading of the speech
by the clerk, said it was time some
body's voice was raised in opposition
to the dictatorship of the admins
tration"
Harrison told the Senator he had
made speeches in the past grossly" in
violation of the rules, but added he
was doing the Democrats great
service" and that the other side had
poor spokesman in the Senator
from Minnesota"
He told Schall magazine poll
showed the people of the Senator's
own State were behind the President
IF the people had the truth they
wouldn't vote that way" Schall
replied.
Robinson. in angry tones. said there
was no foundation for Schall's repeat
ed charges that the administration
was interfering with the freedom of
the press. He cited articles to the ef-
feet that the President had the "es-
TEEN and affection" of newspaper men,
Evening star., 1934-06-17

fore e-"there are no miles in a
bottle ofink mo manufacturer
can repair with a pen what he
has failed to accomplish in his
factory.
The simple reason why Goodyear
can guarantee IL months of SER
vice from it's tires is that Good.
year builds a lot more than
twelue months of service into
the tires themselves.
Because motorists have learned
that no other tire-maker rivals
Goodyear quality, "more people
ride on Goodyear Tires than on
any other kind. -
Evening star., 1934-06-17
SENATORS ASSA|LL
SCHALL SPEECHES
Repeated Charges of Cen.
sorship Bring Sharp Re-
plies by Democrats.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Repeated charges by Senator Schall
Republican, OF Minnesota, that the
press censorship" finally got under
the skin of Democratic leaders yes
terday.
Senator Robinson of Arkansas told
the Minnesotan he had placed state
ments in the Record time and again
which, if made outside the Senate,
would have subjected Schall to prose-
cution for libel and Slander.
The majority leader took the floor
after Schall had asked permission for
the clerk to read a speech entitled
When the King Controls the Press"
and after Senators Black, Democrat,
of Alabama. and Harrison, Democrat,
of Mississippi, had warned the Mime
sotan he already had inserted deroga-
tory statements in violation of the
rules into the Record on previous oc-
CaSl0nS.
Attacks "Unwarranted."
Robinson said Schall's numerous at
tacks on President Roosevelt and his
program were unreasonable and un-
warranted" and added the fact that
the Senator had had the freedom of
the press and the Record for prior
critical statements disproved his
charges.
Schall's speech yesterday cited criti-
ciSm of the newspaper code voiced at
the recent convention in ST. Paul of
the American Newspaper Guild.
The Minnesota Senator complained
bitterly when Black reserved the right
to object to the speech being read if
it contained remarks of a "derogatory"
nature in violation of Senate rules.
"I don't know why every time try
to speak somebody on the Democratic
side objects" he said. "The Senate
has placed a premium on my right to
speak when have the same right to
use my voice in this way as any other
Senator"
Evening star., 1934-01-01

lieve they are the original jig-saw
pieces, and that they can be laid out
IN two ways, one to form inanimate,
the other living substance.
How this may be is suggested by
action of the smallest living units
actually seen under microscopes. These
are chromosomes. the carriers of hered-
ity, living threads inhabiting living
cells.
Cell Center Is ProtopIasm.
But these chromosomes are not always
visible to microscopes. They appear
when the cell prepares to divide. That
Is to grow. Before this the cell center
is knot of clear protoplasm, inside a
bag-like membrane
Within this knot granuIes. or tiny
specks. begin to appear. They form
themselves into long threads, the chro-
moSomeS. The threads writhe and twist
The bag-llke membrane fades. The
knot of protoplasm enlarges. Then the
chromosomes arrange themselves acros~
Next they tear themselves in two
l0ngitudlnally making two complete sets
of chromosomes. Each set moves to the
into two
The chromosomes then gather In the
centers OF their new cells. There they
disappear from view, to be replaced by
another Gmpid knot of prOtoplasm, like
the one from which they emerged
Whence they come or where they go is
beyond vision of microscopes
Smaller Than Chromosomes
II Is here, in learning the origin Of
chromosomes, and Of the much smaller
things which form them that the dis
coveries of new particles and of crea-
tion of matter may be helpful. For
these particles are so vastly smaller than
chromosomes that they can account for
all the complexities of life known on
earth.
These particles are the eleCtrOn,
negative bit Of electricity; the positron,
positive charge equal in mass TO the
electrOn: the prOtOn, positive charge
about 800 times the electron mass: the
neutron, with no electrical charge: the
deuton. seemingly a combination of pro-
ton and neutron: and the alpha particle.
considered as a combination OF four
neutronS and two protonS
All appear from bombardment of
atomic nuclei by extra powerful rays
ticles. All appear debris of broken
nuclei In this debris also the photo
graphs show pairs Of particles. electrons
and POSITIONS. which may rot be debris
The pairs are believed TO be converted
photons, or light nays. changed into
matter by passing close to the nucleus.
Evening star., 1934-01-01
SOLUT|0N|SNEARER
TO LIFE MYSTERY
Photography Shows Radium
Rays Changing Into Solid
Matter.
BY HOWARD w. BLAKESLEE.

brought science a step closer to its
great riddle, the origin of life, the
hidden process in which matter changes
from inanimate into living substance.
The main step was photography
showing radium rays, form OF light,
changing into solid matter. Some fore
most scientists said these pictures dis
closed for the first time the miracle
of the creation Of matter, showing
how the radiation of sun and stars may
change back into concrete substance.
Lord Rutherford, in whose Cam
bridge laboratory some of the photos
were taken, called them creation" DR..
Robert A. Millikan, the California phys
icist. in whose Pasadena laboratory
similar pictures were snapped. SAID
they were too few TO be conclusive.
Six Units in Atom.
But there was no disagreement that
the photos opened new insight into
the nature OF the minute particles
which compose both inanimate and hv-
ing things. The creation pictures
we're only part of similar significant
discoveries.
Others established that the atom,
only a few years ago considered the
ultimate particle of matter. comprises
at least six smaller units. These little
particles have been weighed. The laws
under which they act are coming 10
light laws which more than one SCI
enlist has limited seem to extend De-
yond purely physical things
For tracing life to its origin theSe
particles appear to be new and prom
isinc tools There is reason to be-
Evening star., 1934-01-01
Bus Company Quits,
Unable to Purchase
New License Plates
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SOMERSET, Pa, January l.
Unable to buy 1884 license plates
for its machines, the once -four
ishing Somerset Bus Co. discon-
tinues serving today, leaving the
city and county without a public
transportation system.
Twenty drivers will be thrown
out of work and officials say ap
proximately 500 Westmoreland
and Somerset County High
School students will be forced to
find other transportation to and
from school.
The company was organized 20
years ago, and at one time had
36 buSSeS. 1t went into bank
ruptcy last April. The court Sat-
urday refused to grant receivers
permission to spend the $1,000
for license plates, which would
have been purchased in Pennsyl-
vania. Maryland and the District
of Columbia.
Evening star., 1934-01-01
TWO BOYS INJURED

DETROIT. January pa lo-year-
old boy had his hand blown of and
his 12-year-old playmate was blinded
last night when a can Of fashlight
powder exploded,
Jimmy Russell, 10. lost his right hand
while Bobbie Russell. -. his cousin, was
blinded, possibly permanently.
The explosion occurred in the alley
near Bobby's home The boys said they
had been making fireworks with which
to celebrate the new year