davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
Manchuria Sold by
Marking for Help
Against SOyietS

SHANGHAI, March s.-Orders to
dissolve the Southwest Political
Council in Canton have been issued
by General Chen Chia-tang, hench-
man of Chang Kai-stek, following
the disclosure by Chow Lu. of the
Southwest Council, of the terms of
deal between the Euomintang and
Japan over Manchuria.
This deal, included in the Shang-
hal armistice last year, gives the
terms Of the cooperation between
the Kuomintang and Japan which
have been in effect ever since.
Among its provisions are the fol-
lowing:
China recognizes the de facto ex-
istence Of Manchukuo, and under
takes to suppress the japanese
boycott, in return for equalization
Of certain treaties, and Japanese
assistance in suppressing revolts
against Marking which means par
ticularly Japanese assist ance in the
campaigns against Soviet China.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
To Allay Opposition to
the Record War
Expenditures

Mr.. McSwain: Nov, did you ever
hear during the war of the name
OF the American Metal Company
Of New York?
Mr.. Baker: NO sir; not that I re-
call.
Mr.. McSwain: In that same re-
port Mr.. Colyer chairman Of the
Federal Trade Commission during
the World War and also a member
of the price fixing committee of the
War Industries Boardl reported
that everybody In that corporation
from the chairman Of the board
of trustees on down-had been paid
bonuses for the purpose of hiding
the profits. The president ct the
company received bonus over and
above his salary Of $364,O0O in one
year, and 1t went all the way down
to the foren1en of the shops. The
chief engineer got $23, 500 bonus, thu
manager of gas operation got $1,000
bonus, and here is a list Of about
20 different officers and clerks Of
the corporation that got total Of
nearly 100000 bonus for the pur-
pose of hiding as overhead expenses
a part of these very war profits. f.. y
1t is also significant that several
Of the heads of the most powerful
US. corporations Especially United
States SteeD-the very corporation
that murders those workers who are
bold enough to strike against slave
and starvation conditions-are high
in the command of the N. r, A..
the Roosevelt road to fasciSn
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
Call Meet Against
War and FaSCiSm
in Chicago Sunday

CHICAGO, Marcn 3.-The Chi
csgo section OF the American League
Against War and Fascism will hold
q mass meeting against war and
fascism this Sunday, March IL, at
1880 .. m in the four halls of the
Church OF New Jerusalem at Cali
fornia Ave. and Lemoyne st.
Many members OF the Socialist
Party are taking enthusiastic part
in preparing the meeting. The
league is planning to follow the
meeting with the building of neigh
bohood committees of action against
war and fasciSm.
There will be a separate youth
meeting in one Of the four halls.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
(spe sisI 70 TIE Daily worker

N"-tN-N-N- 49, N'NN7-S " 1890
HAVANA, March 8.-An organ
is2d campaign Of iyncaing and ter
ror against tne Negroes OF Cuba,
mas broken ouJ simultaneously in
the cities OF Trinidad, Msnzapillo
Guira dc Melena, klQuizar. San An
tonic de los BANGS and other parts
OF the island.
In Trinidad Negro student, Jose
Nj, ProYeyo:, was lynched in one OF
the main streets OF the city, as the
climax OF a campaign of terroriza-
ton against Negroes.
Several armed men had at
tempted to prevent E Negro from
walking through the Cespedes PARK.
A Sl;irzaisa followed, during which
shots we're fired from the Hotel
Canada and the headquarters of
the chief Of police. A white man
was killed, who before ne died, said
ne had been shot from the police
headquarters.
Negro Shops Wrecked
4 white lynch gang WIS formed,
III which were members OF the
police force, who marched down the
streets shouting down with Me-
groesp They attacked several Ne
groes, and destroyed five shops,
owned by Negroes. 1t was at this
time that Proveyor was pursued,
stabbed several times, and hanged
Ia the street.
This drive had been prepared for
by discharging three Negroes frorn
the police force. Later, Is Negroes
were arrested for u hours by order
of the military supervisor, Cabo
Pascual Perez, and they were
threatened with death by the mayor,
Herman Patterson of the National
ist Party, and abused by the Judge,
Fabto Sanchez, OF the ABC.
In spite of the fact that specific
accusations have been made against
the men responsible for these out
RACES, and in spite of the fact that
Negro committees have gone from
Trinidad to Havana to make pro-
tests, the government has not made
any attempt to take any energetic
measures against the guilty.
Communist Party Accuses
These systematic attacks on Ne
groes, which go completely unpun-
ished, combined with systematic
chauvinistic propaganda carried out
by the ABC, the Cuban XII Klux
Klan, created by the ABC for this
purpose, actively protected by the
Jefferson Caffrey- Carlos Mendieta
government, are a part of the gov
ernment's drive 10 smash the unity
Of Negro and white tolers which
has reached q high level in the
many struggles in Cuba.
The Central Committee of the
Communist Party of Cuba has pre-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
DOllfuSS DEGREES
Fascist UniOniSm
as Terror Grows
E1aslavement for Free
Workers, TOrtures
for the Jailed

VIENNA, March 8.-The doom OF
trade unionism in Austria is sealed
in a decree which orders all work
ers to be enrolled in single fas-
cist union, under the direction of
Odo Neustadeter- Sturlner, minister
of social welfare" q Heimwehr
fascist.
No election of leaders is permit
ted in this union" All function
aries are to be named by the fascist
top command. No worker who has
the slightest record of struggle will
be admitted to meInbership-which
means automatically that he can
not get a job.
Christian Robbery
The decree says these fascist steps
are taken in the name of Chris
tianity, social justice and love of
country"
The vast property of the old
unions Is to be taken over by the
fascist union. This new decree
completes the legal enslavement Of
the Austrian working class.
Another decree issued by Doll
fuss provides professional penalties
for lawyers, doctors. pharmacists
and other professionals who show
any anti-fascist sympathies
Many More Arrests
Contrary to the reports circu1at-
ing abroad about the release of
prisoners, in reality the police are
making fresh arrests daily Only a
very small number of prisoners have
been released, these being persons
who were arrested OF random in the
streets or municipal tenements dur
ing the first days of the conflict,
but not playing any political part
either during or before the
struggle.
Now, however, Communist and
Social Democratic functionaries are
b eing systematically ares ed.
Among those arrested is the retired
Colonel Hostovsky, who was an Of
ficer on active service in the Fed
eral army till 1927, and later held
the position Of commander Of the
reserve artillery depot. Since being
pensioned, Colonel Hostovsky was
leader Of the workers chasseur and
rifle clubs. He was, however, not
a member of the Republican Guard.
Among the others arrested is Karl
Schneider. retired general and
former brigadier of the Federal
army, who has not played any role
whatever, either in politics or mill
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
c. |. Anniversary article BY
Minor to Appear Tomorrow

Saturdays issue OF the Daily Worker will article
the 18th International Robert
Minor in which he will trace the historical of the c.
In addition there will be article by Cannes
the Socialist Party action the N r. Field Day Criticism
Articles the situation among the auto workers railroad workers
and miners will also appear.
In Mondays ISSUE which will be the first public state
mer OF the Austrian Communist Party will the Austrian
uprising There will article Otto teacery
number of articles the discussion preparation
for the 9th National Convention of the Communist Party
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
Can Be Easily Evaded
Huge War Profits
Reveal
BY SEYMOUR WALDMAN
daily Worker Washington Bureau)

WASHINGTON, March 8.-The
Senate amendment to the estimated
billion dollar five-year vinson-
Tramwell naval construction bill
Just passed by an Overwhelming ma
jority by the Roosevelt war ma
chine, which limits contractors to
10 per cent net profit on warships
and war planes, is not only thin
demagogy but also utterly ridiculous
demogagy.
The books and records OF the pre-
datory manufacturers, the legisla-
tive lieutenants Of American i'm
perialsnl now declare, must be con-
stantly open to the Budget Bureau
or authorized representatives of the
Senate or the House of Representa-
tives.
In addition to being SOD to the
faction who profess to believe that
war is in the offing because of the
actions of Unsuitable munitions
manufacturers and not primarily
because Of the need OF the contest
ing imperialisms for each others
markets, the amendment is an at
tempt to grease the bill down the
throa.s of the workers as sort of
profit limitation brake.
Easily Eyaded
First, the official record Of profi-
teering up to hundreds of per cents
By concerns whose heads were and
still are great patriots logical un-
der capitalism illustrates the mex
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
500 N eet at CITY
Hall in Bridgeport;
Protest S.P. Terror
8 More Jailed by Order
of Socialist Party
Administration
BY J. j. SOLVENT

BRIDGEPORT, Conn, March g.
Despite the warnings of the police
not to hold a demonstration with
out q permit, 500 workers gathered
at the City Plaza yesterday to an
swer tae ISLANDERS of the Socialist
Mayo McLevy and the local press
and to protest against the arrest OF
the three workers at the first dem
onstration on March 5. and the six
WORKERS who distributed leaflets ca1-
ing for the mass meeting.
The meeting yesterday which was
called b. the Unemployed Council
and the Unemployed Workers Asso-
citation, unanimously passed a reso-
luton protesting the arrests Of the
s7orker ana demanding thes imme-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09

tary affairs, in social democracy,
but Is known only as q writer and
lyricist for social tendencies. The
Social-Democratic provincial coun-
cillor. Leichin, has been arrested on
the Yugoslavian-Styrian frontier.
It is stated that the government
intends incarcerating in concentra-
ton camps those Of the arrested
persons against whom there is no
evidence enabling lega1 proceeding
to be taken against them.
Both in the police station cells
and in the emergency arrest sta
tons the prisoners are brutally tor
tured BeatingS with rubber batons
are the order Of the day, as also
the so-caued Gear boxing machine"
in which the tortured prisoner is
placed in the center Of a circle OF
five or six robust policemen, who
throw him from one to another by
blows on the head.
There is also another process
popular for The extortion Of con-
LESSONS. If the prisoner will not
or cannot reveal dumps Of arms, he
is stood against the wall, and
threatened that he will be shot
and will disappear as unknown
victim" Of the conflict. He is then
fired at with blank cartridges.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
1000 Protest
Smith Trial:
Hail Tim Buck
Court Rules Out Buck 5
Testimony That He Was
Shot at in Jail
BULLETIN

TORONTO, Canada, March -
-Four Thousand Toronto workers
demonstrated at Queens Park yes
terday afternoon, carrying banners
reading Defend A. Z. Smith," and
cheering for Tim Buck and Smith.
Resolutions vigorously protesting
the exclusion Of workers from
Smiths trial were adopted. An
attempted march TO the City Hail,
where the trial was in progress,
was blocked by an army OF police.
Leo Gallagher, q. s. attorney
here TO aid the defense Of Smith,
visited Tim Buck this morning
and conveyed warm greetings
from the international Labor De-
Tense and the workers OF the
United Stats,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09

haustibility of capitalist ingenuity
in evading its own claws" Second,
the impossibility Of probing the cost
sheets Of such concerns as the
United States Steel Corporation
and Du Pont de Nemours, the heads
Of both of which corporations adofn
the wings OF the carnivofous blue
eagle. Third, the impossibility Of
unearthing the hundreds OF meth
DDS Of padding cost accounts is
thoroughly appreciated by all IA
miliar with the subject-of course,
one of the reasons for proposing the
examination" of books. No one
knows this better than the War De-
partment, where such demagogy is
openly laughed at by responsible
officials, whose official profit zone,
has not yet reached beyond the 6
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09

Roger Baldwin ETC. also played ta5ic part in this
mock fight against Fascism. Holmes, who strives
to disarm the masses in their struggle by preaching
the poison Of pacifiSm, and Baldwin who fights for
the right Of free speech" for the Nazi mwderersl
VARL MARX profoundly said:
The fight Of the Jews for liberation from
anti-Semitism is part Of the fight for the liberia
ton OF all humanity from the yoke Of exploita-
ton"
This is what the Jewish Congress leaders are
striving to conceal from the Jewish masses that the
fight against snti-semitisn only be effective
fight it is part OF the fight for the revolutionary
overthrow Of capitalist exploitation and oppression
ONLY the working class can feel true haired for
v Fascism and its anti-Semitic barbarism. Only
the working class can destroy it. The true enemy
Of Fascism is not the respectable capitalist liberal
ism OF the Jewish Congress. The true enemy Of
Fascist anti-semitism is the working class and its
revolutionary vanguard, the Communist Party.
That is why the respectable speakers last night
maintained so frozen silence about the Fascist
terrorism against the German Communist Party
and the revolutionary working class. Why they for
got to mention the Communist victory at the Reich
stag frame-up why they did not mention Dmitroff,
Thaelmann and the class war prisoners in the con-
centration camps Because, essentially, they have
no objection to this Fascist reactionary terrorism
against the German working class and its revolu-
tiona-y vanguard, the Communist Party.
And it is precisely because Of this, that these
gentlemen viii always betray the fight against
anti Semitisrn - they support capitalist proper
ty which is the scource of all the anti Semitic
Outrages of Fascisnl.
TIE LEADERSHIP of the Jewish Congress and sN
the liberal witnesses who appeared Wednesday
night are not interested in real fight against FaS
csnl They on the contrary interested in throt-
Ting the growing hatred OF the masses against
Fascisrn. They see with alarm the growing hatred
OF the masses against all ruling class reaction They
talk vaguely about "boycotts against Germany. But
let the masses attempt to demonstrate against the
unloading of German ships, or against the ship
mems Of goods to German capitalism and all these
anJi-Fascists" will raise their hands in horror and
try to break the mass actions of the masses against
Fascisn.
b. the act Of the revolutionary overthrow Of
capitalism the workers Of the Soviet Union I'M
der The leadership Of the Communist Party OF Lenin
and Stain have destroyed the roots of anti-seni-
tism and all race and national chauvinisrn The
road OF Lenin and Stain the road Of revolutionary
struggle against capitalism that is The only real
road against Fascist-capitalist reaction and its
poisonous anti-Senitic and nationaIisc chauyini5m
Where there is capi6alist-landlord exploitation
there is anti-Senlitisn," Lenin said This Shows
the road that the masses must take to destroy all
anti-Selnitisn and chauYinism. The Communists
only the true leaders Of the fight against anti
SemitisIn.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
Cuban Regime Uses Lynching
to Smash Negro, Whjte Unity

pared 6 detailed Indictment Of the
organizations enc men responsible
fc- this ivnch terror. and has
launched wide campaign to ex-
pee the facts to the Cuban masses
and to iorce the punishment OF the
lynche-t
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09

Mobilize Fight
In Berlin
u. S. A ms Lag
Behind Those of
German Workers

CHICAGO. March S.-Workers
intellectuals and students of Chi
cago will demonstrate in defense Of
Ernst Thael1nann, leader Of Ire
German Communist Party, who goes
on trial" for his life this month
The Chicago demonstration will
be held Saturday, March IT, at !
p. M. in washington Square, 900
North Clark ST.. under the auspices
of the International Labor Defense
and the Chicago Committee to Aid
Victims Of German Fascism.
The assembled workers will elect
a delegation to go to the Chicago
Nazi Consulate and present their
protest.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-09
Berlin Workers FIGHT for
ThaeImann

BERLIN, Feb. 20 By Mail). -
Thousands Of copies Of a Commu-
mist leaflet demanding the release
of Ernst Thaelmann were dis
tributed in Neukol1n and Treptow.
Berlin. on Feb. IL.
A few davs previously leaflets ex-
posing the burden of the four Com
munists. John scheer. Rudolf
SchwarZ. Eugen Schoenbaar and
Erich Steinfurth. and calling for
the defense of Thaelmann, were
distributed broadcast in the Wed
ding district of Berlin.
An illegally distributed 1eaflet. Is
sued by the Berlin Brandenburg
district Of the Communist Party.
calls for the formation of defense
committees.
U. S. Actions Lag
NEW WORTHWHILE workers OF
Berlin, with price on the head Of
every leaflet distributor, and Nazi
orders to shoot them on sight. are
struggling by thousands to build I'D
the mass defense Of Ernst Thsel-
mann, their leader, the American
workers are tagging behind.
Reports Of meetings, demonstra-
tons, resolutions and committees
demanding the release Of Thael-
mann are coming in very slowly.
Undoubtedly many such actions are
taken which are not reported to the
Daily Worker
But the dearth Of reports shows
an insufficient win to fight against
the death plans Of the Nazis against
Comrade Thaelmann, a fight which
Georpe Dimitroff, in Moscow, de-
clared to be "a question of the revo-
lutionary honor Of the world proIe-
tariat."
Hold demonstrations, mass meet
ings; raise the question Of Thaei-
mann in your union, in your mass
organization; flood the Nazi en-
bassy and consulates with commit
tees, kilograms, resolutions.
Ernst Thaelmann and all class
war prisoners Of the Nasis must
be freed!
Evening star., 1934-12-07

PROGRAM RAPED
Coal Mining Institute Sends
Protest to Roosevelt.
Use of Fuel Urged.
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
PITTSBURGH, December IA
protest against the Governments
further development of hydroelectric
power was voiced yesterday in a reso-
luton addressed to President Roose-
velt by the forty-eighth annual Ameri-
can Coal Mining Institute.
Asserting that coal can be used
more economically for the generation
of electric power than water" the
President was urged to consider care
fully the effect on the vast coal mining
population"
Dean E. A. Holbrook of the Schools
Of Engineering and Mines at the Uni
versity Of Pittsburgh told the session
that the st. Lawrence waterway prof.
ect would make 100000 coal miners
idle. He also asserted that Army en-
gineers several years ago had rejected
the present Tennessee Valley project
as impractical"
In another address c. A. Herbert.
supervising engineer of the Bureau of
Mines. Vincennes. Ind, described the
use Of compressed air and liquid car
bon dioXide instead of explosives as
the latest scientific advancement in
coal mining.
Evening star., 1934-12-07
Offices to Be Elevated.

CHARLESTON, w. Va. R).-Jus-
tices of the peace and conStables Of
West Virginia have organized State
association to put their Offices on a
higher plane" They arranged an
Executive Committee meeting Decem-
ber Is to plan a program.
Evening star., 1934-12-07

contracts included Standard Oil Co.
of New Jersey, which will supply 1922
200 barrels, costing S28O,364; Sinclair
Refining Co., which will give $4,000
barrels, costing $2l3,9S7; Atlantic Re-
fining Co, which will supply 996O0
barrels, costing sl39.921, and Shell
Petroleum Corp, which will turn over
780.
Evening star., 1934-12-07
NAVY BUYS FUEL OIL

The Navy yesterday purchased 8O4,-
200 barrels Of fuel oil for its require
ments on the East Coast and will pay
$1O84 5O4 for it.
Contracts were distributed among 13
oil firms Those getting the largest
Evening star., 1934-12-07
TRANSMITS IN CAPITAL
REPORTED DECREASING
Number Here Drops Off 7s, While
Figure for Country Is 31,927
Greater.

While 31,927 more transients were
registered in the United States at re-
lief camps on November Is than dur
ing the previous month, Federal re-
lief headquarters reported yesterday
the number in Washington had de-
creased by rs.
Officials explained the decrease as
due probably to the general exodus
southwark at the start Of cold weather
and the fact that some Of the men
at the Distrist Transient Bureau had
gone on Civilian Conservation Corps
jobs
The number registered at the local
bureau on November IS was 2,7ll,
as compared with 2,789 on October 10.
For the whole country the transientS
had increased from 249975 to 28l ,902
for the corresponding period.
Women Like Boxing.
Women of England are taking up
boxing this Winter.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1934-11-01
Find Remnants Of Race
That Annotated India,

Four skeletons, remnants of a raco
believed to have inhabited Minna.
sofa before the Indians, were nm.
earthed in a gravel pit five miles
southeast of Albert Lea, reports the
st. Paul Pioneer Press.
University of Minnesota scientists
notified of the find, hurried to tho
place to take charge of the skele.
tons.
That the bones were not those NJ
Indians or white men was indicated
by the fact, the university men said
that the skulls had scarcely anv
forehead. The heads slanted straight
back from the eye sockets and were
decidedly oblong in shape.
The skeletons were buried about
three feet under the gravel and rock
formation and were fairly well pre-.
served. The bones were of people Of
large stature.
One Of the skeletons had a large
brass ring lying near the nasal open-
ing Of the skull, indicating it had
been worn as a nose ornament. The
ring is larger than dollar and crude
ly carved.
The scientists expressed the opin-
Ion that the discovery would be of
extreme Importance and pronounced
the find rare.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1934-11-01

ALWAYS SAY "BAYER ASPIRIN" NOW WHEN you BUY
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1934-11-01

In her collection a quilt she was saw
ing for her grandchild's wedding.
James fiance, who had been wounded
In the battle of Antietam in 1852,
spent many years in the hospital, but
finally returned home and the we'd
ding was planned. Grandma" said
Jane, I'VE will not have our wedding
rings until later" Grandma, how
ever, solved the problem, "My child,
I'll furnish the rings. You shall have
my favorite quilt and we will call it
the Double Wedding Ring"
In those days making of quilts de-
pended on materials that could be
found in the home, and also the
artistic ability Of the maker. Cut
ting patches accurately and drawing
neat designs for quilting were impor-
tant steps in making a good-looking
quilt. Today, with the many helps
for quilt makers, thousands of quilts
are made in much shorter time than
in Colonial days. Here are some mod
ern ways that will make work easy
and produce quilts that you will be
proud of.
Books of instruction illustrated
with instructions and cutting dia-
grams. Book No. 20 with 80 quilts.
Book No. 81 with 81 quilts and book
No. % with 80 quilts. These are 15c
each. two for 25c, or three for 35c.
Package No. 30 contains 20 fiber cut
outs for cutting patches accurately
25c. Package No. 5O-assorted cut
tings for quilt patches, approximate