davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29
For House OF Representatives
the Democratic voters of

To the Democratic voters of
Worcester County:
1 am candidate for member of
the House Of Delegates from Worces-
ter County subject to the decision of
the Democratic Voters in the Primary
election. SAMUEL BRIMER.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29
For Sheriff Of Worces
ter County

To the Democratic Voters of
Worcester County:
l am a candidate for the office of
Sheriff of Worcester County, subject
to the coming Democratic primary
election
CRAWFORD B. HILLMAN.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29
MISCELLANEOUS
NOTICE

NOTICE-Price on hair cutting
Is cents will remain the same at
Shaws. 6-22-3tp.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29

LOOK FOR BRUMLEY'S QUICK
LUNCH SIGN-When you want fresh
seaside oysters, and also my improved
sandwiches, and that old Maxwell
House Coffee you used to get-as good
as ever. Cold drinks on Willow St.,
next door to Abe Flax. 6-29-3t.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29
For County Treasurer

To the Voters of
Worcester County.
I am candidate for reelection to
the office of Treasurer for Worcester
County, subject to the Democratic
Primaries. will appreciate your sup
port.
Roger w. Landlord.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29

FOR SALE-Pure bred Guernsey
Bull Calf. Apply Stanley E. Lark
ford, Route l. 6-29-2tp.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29

FOR SALE-One Pocket Billiard
table fully equipped, standard size,
Az 9. Price $125.OO cash. w. A.
Brown, Princess Anne, Md.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-Red Skin Seed POta-
toes at Eastern Shore Cold Storage,
Dover. Fine seed, perfect condition
for better stands and stronger plants.
June 22-4t.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29

FOR AMBULANCE SERVICE
Call Phone 1901, Pocomoke City.
June /, t. f.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29

STARTED CHICKS, 3 weeks old.
G.. G. Won Sick, C0sten. Sta. 6-22-2tp.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29
Classified Advertising
CHURCH NOTICES

The QuintOn Willing Workers will
hold an Ice Cream Social in the hall
adjoining the church, Friday, July 6.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1934-06-29

FRANK E. HUDSON.
St. Croix tribune. [volume] (Christiansted, St. Croix, V.I.) 1922-1937, 1934-01-20

rider OF The Day
the fourth ordinary meeting of the
onial Council for St. Croix for the
al year 1888 1884. Tenth Council
It Session. Wednesday "a January
1884 at 100 o'clock p. N.
Election of two (2) members to
serve on the Export Tariff Com
mission 10 accordance with Regu-
lations Established Marcn 81, 1910.
Colonial Council Bill No. Is
Continuation Of LIST discussion on
Colonial Council Bill No. 18.
graft Of an ordinance to auth o.
rize the Governor 70 sell at public
auction the public property known
as GailoWs Bay" In hristian-
sted District. With Committee
Report.
Colonial Council Bill No. 10
Continuation Of lst discussion on
Colonial Council. Bill No. IS, draft
of an ordinance to establish loan
fund for the improvement OF Fri
vate nouse-holdets water supply.
Win Committee Report.
Colonial Council Bill No. 20.
Continuation OF lst discussion on
Colonial Council Ell NO 20, draft
of an ordinance 10 establish d pen
sion board and TO establish a
pension system in the Municipal
MY of St. Croix. WITH Committee
Report.
Colonial Council Bill No. "a.
Continuation of lsr discussion on
Colonial Council Bill No. "A. graft
OF an ordinance 10 regulate and
conuol the manUfac, ure and sale
of alcoholic beverages in the Mu-
inequality of ST. Crolx ana for
other purposes. Win Committee
Report.
Colonial Council Bill No. %.
Discussion on resolution concern
ing a vote of confidence in the
present administrator.
Introduced by LIST Appointed
Member (Moorehead1.
1Ionia Council Office. Christiansted,
usry Is 1884.
ARNOLD M GOLDEN,
Chairman.
Evening star., 1934-01-03
b[UNDER MAY END
DEPRESSION PERIOD
"HorSes and Apples" Not
Panacea, Columbia Engi-
neer AV0Ws in Book.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, January 3-Bassett
Jones, research associate in industrial
engineering at Columbia University,
says the depression will never be ended
by adding "horses and apples"
Hence if we do manage to get out Of
our difficulties, it will be because we
blunder out as we blundered in, and not
at all because we know what We are
doing"
Advisers Criticized.
Jones book "Apples and Horses" has
Just been published and in it he criti-
cizes the theories of Profs. c. F. War
rem and F. A. Pearson of Cornell Uni
verSity monetary advisers to the Roose-
velt administration.
"The fallacy OF Warren and Pear
sons whole discussion to prices" he
says, "lies in the fact that neither they,
nor, SO far as the writer knows, any one
else, has actually determined an average
price level, or the actual relation Of
such a price level to any other factor
in the system. The discussion is based
on something that does not exist"
He said the concept of the commodity
dollar or sound money is absurd. The
primary purpose of his book, he said
lis to show why the author has con-
cluded that the so-called wholesale
price index and the index of the volume
of physical production Of basic COM
modities. both prepared by Profs. War
rem and Pearson, and which apparently
Evening star., 1934-01-03
MILK WAGON DRIVERS
VOTE TO END STRIKE
Philadelphia Workers Accept Pro-
posals for Arbitration of
Differences.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, January 3-Strik-
ing milk wagon drivers voted yesterday
to return to work Immediately.
They decided at meeting to accept
recommendations of the Regional Labor
Board that they seek to settle their
differences with employers by arbitra-
ton.
Union officials said milk deliveries
would be normal tomorrow.
The Regional Labor Board assumed
jurisdiction over the strike of meat
cutters and fruit clerks in chain pro-
duce markets.
M Herbert Syme attorney for the
Food Workers Federation, said agree
mentS had been obtained from 45 in
dependent stores granting wage in
creases to 200 employees and union
recognition.
One driver was beaten and three cabs
were burned in the strike of taxicaD
drivers employed by the Philadelphia
RaDid Transit Co.
Evening star., 1934-01-03

are being used as a basis for suggestions
as to monetary control, are funda-
mentally in error I" =.
"The plain fact Of the situation seems
to be certainly at the present time, all
the parties to the general discussion
of our economic situation are discuss
ing different things, or giving forth
different ideas about the same things,
but in either case, in terms of the same
words. Thus it comes about that no
cne actually knows what any one else
is talking or writing about"
Evening star., 1934-01-03
QUICK RELIEF FROM
CONSTIPATION

That is the joyful cry Of thousands
since Or. Edwards produced Olive
Tablets, the substitute for caIomeI.
DR.. Edwards, a practicine physi-
clan for 20 years, and caIomePs old
time enemy. discovered the formula
for Olive Tablets while treating pa
tients fer cronic constipation and
torpid liVers.
Olive Tablets do not contain calo-
mel, just a healing, soothing vege-
table laxative, safe and pleasant.
No gripping is the keynote" of these
little sugar coated, olive colored tab
let's. They help cause the bowels and
liver to act normally. They never
force them to unnatural action.
If you have dark brown mouth"
bad breath-a dull, tired feeling
sick headache-torpid Iiver-consti-
patton, you should find quick, sure
and pleasant results from one or two
of DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets.
Thousands take them every night
t. keep right. Try them. 15c. Soc SOC.
Evening star., 1934-01-03
STRAUS SAILS JANUARY 13|

Jesse I. Strauss, American Ambas-
sador to France, will sail for Paris
January 13.
The State Department made this an
nouncement yesterday after a confer
ence between Strauss and Acting Sec
retary Phillips, and definitely denied
reports Strauss would soon resign.
The Ambassador told newspaper raen
his health hal improved considerably
since minor operation and that he
felt fit to resume his duties. He has
been recuperating In New York since
last September.
Evening star., 1934-01-03
South Carolina Society
Reception for Officials.

The South Carolina State Society
viii hold its first social function of the
season at the Shoreham Hotel on the
evening of January Is in honor of its
Congressional delegation and other
prominent South Carolinians in Wash
jngtOn, including the Secretary of Com
merce. Mr.. Daniel G. Roper; Mr.. Robert
A. Cooper. Ex-Governor of South Caro-
lima; Maj. Gen. Edward E. Croft of
Aiken. and Admiral Norman M Smith
oi WlliStOn, S. c.
Many new South Carolinians have
come to Washington within recent
months and large number of them
will be present. There will be recep-
ton, beginning at 9 olcock pm. fol-
lowed Immediately by dancing. During
the evening a buffet supper will be
served.
Mr.. Swepson Earle. commissioner Of
conservation for the State Of Maryland,
nationally known geOgrapher and hy-
drOgrapher will be featured as one of
the guest authors at the second book
talk-tea being presented by the library
science class at the Wilson Teachers
College on Friday afternoon, when Mrs
Harold L. Ickes is to be the honor
guest. Mr. Earle'S book. entitled the
SdDtdhC Day SOuIllIN, 10 OIlt VI
the most beautifully written of all the
books depicting this part of the Ma
tion'S East. This is the second of the
series of teas featuring the man be-
hind the book" in the library of the
Teachers College.
Mr.. ana Mrs. Ernest NJ Shreve.
Cherrydale, Va, entertained at a
unique party in their home on New
Year eva STORY hour" Each guest
had been asked 10 write an original
story and bring 1t with him or her
The various types Of stories read proved
both interesting and amusing. A mys-
terry story written by Mr.. Virgil Bouk-
night was judged the best Of the group
A buffet supper later was served to the
guests, Who were Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
Knox, Mr.. and Mrs E. F. Inbody, Mr.
and Mrs. N. NJ. Parker and Mr.. and
Mrs. Virgil Bouknlght.
DR.. and Mrs. Edward Talbot have
returned to their home in San Fran
cisco after a visit Of 10 days with
the formers parents, DR.. and Mrs. T.
NJ. Talbot.
Mr. and Mrs Walter A. Nelson. their
two daughters, Miss Beatrice and Mss
Dorothy, and their sons. Edwin AID
Paul, were guests of Mrs Nelson's par
ents, Rev. and Mrs. Tyler E. Bowen
1T their home in Takoma Park last
week. They were joined here by Mrs.
Nelson's brother. Mr., William Bowen,
and Mrs. Bowen and by her brother
in-laW and sister. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
Cunningham, and their families Of
Takoma Park at reunion, which in
Cluded all the members of their family
excepting one grandchild, who is in
India.
Constitution Chapter. D. A r. VII.
give tea Saturday January g. at the
headquarters Of the American Wa-
--oyhers 1927 New Hampshire avenue,
The tea is the annual event to cele.
hrate St. Distaf day, which this wear
1olIs on Sunday.
Evening star., 1934-01-03
Cough Breaks Rib.

BURNSVILLE, w. Va. fP)-Dr. S.
Trimble claims some sort Of champion
ship. III with influence, he coughed so
violently he broke a rib.
Evening star., 1934-01-03
SOCIETY

Continued From Third Page)
York City has joined Mr.. Woodward
at Wardman Park Hotel She was &C
comDanied here by Mrs. Howard Marsh
of Rumsoa, N. j., who Joined Mr.
Marsh who had arrived with MI.
woodward a few days ago.
Miss Virginia c. Gildersleeve, dean
of Barnard College, New York City, Is
a guest at the Dodge and IS accom-
panied by Prof. Caroline F. E. Spurgeon
and Miss Lillian Clapham, both OF SuS-
sex, England.
Mrs. Glenn P. Anderson has been
spending q few days at the Shoreham
While in Washington to join Maj. An
terson who is confined to Walter Reed
Hospital. They expect to return to
Marion. Va, in few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Byrl Wilson. and
their two daughters, Miss Mary Wilson
and Miss Alice Wilson, of Roanoke,
Va. are guests of Mr.. Wilson'S mother,
Mrs. Alice Wilson at her home in Ia
koma Park.
Cadet Wilson A. Lansford who spent
Mrs. Willis R. LanSford of English VII
LACE. returned to Virginia Polytechnic
Institute yesterday.
DR.. and Mrs Howard T Morse enter
tanned Monday for luncheon in honor OF
DR.. and Mrs. Claude E. Babcock OF Bal
tinore. Others who we're present were
DR.. and Mrs. John Elvin and DR.. and
Mrs. w. Beecher Waters of Washington,
and Mr.. and Mrs. John c. Thompson,
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl F. Hackman, Mr.. and
Mrs. Stewart Quay and Mr.. and Mrs.
Perlie def Henderson of Takoma Park.
On Monday. January l, the District
of Columbia League of American Pen
women gave a New Year tea at the
Studio. 1905 L street NV. from to
to o'clock. in honor OF Mrs. EStelle
NIalOy Moses. national state vice pres1-
dent of the District of Columbia. Re
Ceiving with the president, Mrs. w. w.
P7dgley, were Miss Marguerite Meri-
gold Miss Clara Manderschied, Mrs.
Anne Wagenhurst Manchester. Miss
Katherine Jacobs. Miss Dorothy Glen
denning Gatcheu. Mrs. Aaron D. New
man, Mrs, LdSOn W, Briggs, Nine.
Felian Gerzia. Miss Alice HutchinS
Drake. Mrs. Robert D. Rands. Miss
1Iaragret Jean Bailey, Miss Elena de
Sayn. Mrs. Edward Q. Moran, Jr., and
Miss NIyrta Ethel Cawood.
At o'clock Miss Tania GnooCheff,
Russian dancer of Chicago, was pre-
sented by Elena de Sayn. chairman of
music. Miss Gnoochef was accompanied
on the piano by Mr.. Arthur Carr,
pianist, composer and graduate Of the
music department of Yale. His SYM
phonic poem has recently been pro-
duCed for the New Haven Symphony
Orchestra. Mr.. Carr played one of his
own compositions as well as several
others.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will H. Williams OF
Takoma Park. entertained a group of
young people in honor of their daugh-
ter, Miss Gertrude Williams and Miss
Vesta Webster, Sunday evening Those
who were present were Miss Florence
Elliott Miss Bertha Elliott Miss Miriam
Stevens, Miss Eunice Shoup, Miss Jean
Crager, Miss Margaret Lannon's, Miss
Violet Numbers, Mr.. Ward Shaw, Mr.
Homer Stilson, whose home is in the
Canal Zone, Mr. RAYMOND Numbers,
Mr. Carl Eager, Mr.. Roger Wilcox, Mr.
Siegfried KotZ, Mr.. Lee Emerson Pat
ton, Mr.. Robert Reed, Mr.. Leighton
Holly and Mr.. Walcott Gibson.
Evening star., 1934-10-23
II Murders Charged to Floyd
Participation in More Than Score of Bank Rob-
berries Also Besmrch Criminal Career of "Prefty
Boy" Whose Life Was Ended With Bullets.

standard weapon for bank robberies.
1882, Oklahoma City-Oklahoma
Bank insurance rates highest in Ma
tion. Bixby, Okla.-Floyd escapes
police trap, killing former Sheriff Erv
Kelly. Sallisaw - Robs home town
Bank, as he has many others, after
shaking hands with old friends.
Atkins, Okla-i'icks out his grave, tell
ing mother, Il expect to go down soon
with lead in me-perhaps the sooner
the better"
Accused Of Other Slayings.
1888, Rensselaer,, N. Y-Accused Of
killing detective in bank hold-up
Columbia, Mo.-Sought for Staying
Sheriff Roger Wilson and State high
way patrolman after robbing Mexico
(MiSsouri) Bank. Bolivar, Mo.-With
Adam Richetti, kidnaps Sheriff Jack
Killingsworth; drives 500 miles with
him, and lets him go. Kansas City
The massacre. Five slain. Four Off
GERS and the man the gunners sought
to free. Richetti, Floyd and Verne
Miller accused.
1884, Cresco. Iowa-ShootS way to
freedom on october IL. Wellsville,
Ohio-Floyd escapes, but Richetti is
captured on october 20. East Liver
pool, Ohio-On october %, yesterday,
Federal agents track him down, pour
slugs into him as he runs. Sallisaw-
MY boy was not bad at heart" says
his mother Bixby, Okla-Nine-year-
old Jack Dempsey Floyd sobbed in the
arms of his mother, the mother with
whom he made a vaudeville tour,
preaching the theme, Crime Does
Not Pay"
Evening star., 1934-10-23

began. A crowd of hundreds gath
cred at the entrance to the establish
| ment.
They got to view Flcyd's body, in
spite of the wishes of Floyd's mother,
Mrs. Walter Floyd, who telegraphed
from Sallisaw to the chief of police,
asking that he bar the public.
At Floyd's head stood Police Chief
Hugh j. McDermott of East Liver
pool.
The telegram from Mrs. Floyd
mother of the bandit, said: Il am
the mother of Charles Floyd. If he
has been killed, turn the body over
to reliable undertaken and prevent
any pictures being taken of him and
bar the public. Pass this request to
the United States Department OF
Justice. Hold body until I arrive"
Chief McDermott said he would not
allow the public inside the mortuary
tomorrow.
Meantime, q conference OF officials
occurred at Wellsville, where Richetti
is held under a guard of dozen
specially deputized citizens armed
| with rifles.
George Lafferty, Columbiana Coun-
ty prosecutor, late yesterday agreed
| to turn Richetti over to Federal agents
today for a grand jury hearing in the
Union Station massacre.
Evening star., 1934-10-23

committed to a reformatory in con-
nection with the shooting, but later
released on parole. They are said to
have renewed their association with
Floyd during the past few months.
Just as the Division Of Investigation
has run down and prosecuted every
one suspected of harboring John Dill
linger. it will investigate and prose-
cute any one suspected Of having ex-
tended aid and comfort to Floyd and
Richetti
The death of Floyd leaves George
Baby Face" Nelson in undiSputed
possession Of No. position on the list
of the Governments public enemies,
Nelson, charged with the murder OF
Agent W. Carter Baum during the
raid on Dillinger's hideout in Wiscon-
sin, is the only gangster on whose
head the Department of Justice has
fixed a prices 900.
John Hamilton, another aide OF
Dillinger, also Is being sought.
Evening star., 1934-10-23
MORRO CASTLE
PROBE ADJOURNED
Federal Grand Jury Recesses Un-
til November 5 Without
Taking Any Action.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK; october 23.-The
Federal grand jury which has been
investigating the Moro Castle dis
aster adjourned yesterday until No
vember without taking action one
way or the other.
At the final hearing, only three
witnesses we're called-Joseph A.
Flaherty, radio operator on the s.
S. Pastoria and on the MORO Castle
previously; Eben S. Abbott, chief
engineer, and Antonio Bujia, as
sistant engineer.
The appearance Of these three was
taken to indicate the grand jury
sought further information as to the
time the fire originated and the
sending of the standby" and SOS
signals.
The grand jury is empowered to
indict any officer of the ship or
member of its crew, or any inspector
or public officer whose negligence
might have resulted in loss OF life.
Evening star., 1934-10-23
.LUTHERANS ELECT
BOARD MEMBERS
Results Announced at Ninth
Biennial Convention
of Church.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SAVANNAH, Ga, October 23.-The
results of elections of members to
boards and committees Of the United
Lutheran Church in America were
announced at today's session of its
ninth biennial convention here.
Among those chosen were:
Executive board-Clergymen, DR.. j
T. Morgan, Salisbury, N. c.; laymen
James C. Kinard, South Carolina;
Claude T. Reno, Allentown, Pa.
Commission of adjudication-Cler
gymen, DR.. J. A. w. Haas, Allentown
Pa; DR.. George ]. Congaware, Charles
ton, s. C.
The Executive Committee of the
Laymen's acknowledgment, p. H
Glatfelter, Spring Grove, Pa; w. H
Hager, Lancaster, Pa; George z. Nef
York, Pa.
The foreign missions Clergymen
r. H. C. Brilliant, DR.. G. A. Greiss
Allentown, Pa, and Dr. L. c. Menges
Harrisburg, Pa; layman, M. P. Miller
jr., Hagerstown, Md.
Board of American missions and
West Indies mission board-Clergy-
men, DR.. j. j. Scherer, jr.. Richmond
Va; DR.. j. Edward Harms, Hagers-
town, Md; layman, A. H. Durboraw
Garberth, Pa.
Board of observation-disclosures DR.
w. e. Stirewalt, Salisbury, N. c.; lay
man, Charles Steele, Northumberland
Pa.
Inner mission board-Clergymen
DR.. w. K. Fretz, Easton, Pa; DR.. r. E
Kern, Hamburg. Pa; laymen, E. p
Hickman, Washington, D. c.; H. Z
Isenhour, Salisbury, N. G.
Board Of public relation-Clergy-
man, DR.. John Aberly. Gettysburg
Pa; laymen, J. G. Lynch, Wheeling
w. Va; w. j. Showalter, Washington
| D. c.; George z. Neff. York, Pa.
| Board of ministerial pensions and
relief-Layman, NJ. P. Moller, sr.
Hagerstown, Pa.
Parish and church school board
Clergymen, J. j. Traver, Frederick
Md; Carl c. Rasmussen. Washington
D. c.
Evening star., 1934-10-23
COMMUNITY CHEST
MEETING TONIGHT
Metropolitan Unit to Con.
vene at Neighborhood
House.
A division meeting of the Com

A division meeting of the Com
munity Chest metropolitan unit will
be held tonight at Neighborhood
House, 470 N street southwest. Divi-
sion of area 3, of which j. T. Rich
ards is chairman, will hold a session
with Allen De Ford, area chairman,
present to instruct the workers.
Tomorrow at tbs pm. Col. w. G.
Tufts, chairman of area 2, will meet
the entire personnel of that unit at
the Jewish Community Center, Six
teenth and @ streets. Joseph D.
kaufman, chairman Of the metro
politan unit, will speak, and Col. Tufts
will give instructions.
Other Meetings.
Division of area 4, under leader
ship Of Harry M. Brundage, jr., was
scheduled to meet at the Washington
Gas Light Co. Building at O'Clock
this afternoon. Division of area
1, Mrs. E c. Thomas, chairman, will
meet tomorrow afternoon at O'Clock
at National Cathedral. Division ! oil
area /, headed by j. S. Gorrell. will
meet at st. Johns Church, George
town, at o'clock tomorrow night.
Division of Area / will meet to-
morrow night at o'clock at Kingar
Chapel of All Saints Episcopal
Church, Chevy Chase Circle Edwin
N. Lewis of the Cathedral is chair
man of Area l and will attend these
meetings.
Division / Of Area 3. of which
Archie B. Fletcher is chairman, viii
meet at st. Joseph's Home and Schoo
tomorrow night at 7:30 o'clock. Un.
der the leadership of Harry T. Somer.
vile Division of Area will meet
with Francis Miller at 1890 O'Clock
noon tomorrow at the Harrington
Hotel, and Division will meet with
Corcoran Thorn, jr., at the Lee House
tomorrow evening.
Theme Is Outlined.
w. w. Wheeler, chairman Of thu
Community Chest Speakers Bureau
yesterday outlined the theme of the
coming Chest campaign in an address
before members of Area l of the Group
Solicitation Unit when he spoke of the
depression and the relief needs that
arise far beyond the ability of any
local community to handle"
The Government relief program. as
at present constituted" Mr.. Wheeler
said, lis an emergency program only
designed to give direct financial as
sistance to those who have found
themselves the victims of unemploy-
ment. 1t is entirely separate and dis
tinct from the work of those perma-
nent charitable institutions, privately
organized and privately conducted
which existed long before we had any
depression and many of them for
more years than many of us have
lived-hospitals, orphanages, aged peo-
pies homes, recreational and charac-
ter-building institutions.