davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
AIumnae to Meet

The Washington Alumnae Of
Delta Gamma will meet Tues
day evening at 8 o'clock at the
home Of Miss Helen Dyer in
Tilden Gardens. Assistant hos
tesses are Miss Anne Larabee,
Mrs. Miriam Chisholm, Miss
Elizabeth Scully and Mrs. George
Titus.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
Card Party Monday to Provide
Funds to Meet Expenses
of Woman's Clinic

Mrs. Gerald Egan and Miss
Ruth Mckay.
Mrs. Ralph ]. Carlo enter.
tanned members of the patrons
committee at luncheon Thurs
day at her home, HOS Buchanan
st. N. w. Another meet
ing of this committee will be
held Monday night at 8 o'clock
in the Mayflower.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10

task for the
seating an d
dinner COM
n1fttee to ar
range o lay
out Of places
for a large
n u m b err Of
persons. But
when q large
proportion Of
them m ak e
their reServa.
tiOnS at the
/ q s t minute,
the task be.
comes dOubly
6iffin1IIk
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
Baby, Hours Old,
Operated On, Lives

RICHMOND, Va, Nov. 10.-An
infant who underwent a serious
operation when only II hours old
was reported doing nicely at
Memorial Hospital here.
The baby, born outside Rich
mond, was rushed here when the
physician attending the mother
found that it required an opera
ton. It withstood the operation
in spite of the fact that, accord
ing to physicians, almost all in
cisions on infants are fatal.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
RECITAL TONIGHT

Louisa v. Jones, violinist, and
William Allen, pianist, both of the
Howard University School of Mu-
sic faculty, will be presented in a
recital tonight at $3.50 o'clock at
the Fifteenth Street Presbyterian
Church for the benefit of the
newly-opened Northwest Settle
ment House.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
D. A. R. Party

Our Flag Chapter, D. A. R.,
has completed plans for a card
party to be given at the Women'S
City Club, 736 Jackson Pl.
N. W., at 2 o'clock Wednesday
afternoon, November 81.
Mrs. Grattan KeranS, regent,
will be assisted in receiving by
Mrs. William j. LaVarre, Mrs.
B. o. Umhau, Mrs. William ].
Showalter and Mrs. George East"
ment.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10

able OF us tlIne
as head of the ticket committee.
He has approximately $50 reser-
vations at hand, and he requests
that lawyers expecting to attend
the dinner make their reservations
at once. Said Mr.. Toland:
at is not so much a matter
of accommodation as one Of
arranremant. II IL quite Q
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
R. W. BENTON RITES HELD

after an illness resulting from all
automobile accident four years
ago. She is survived by her son
and three daughters.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
HELD AID
To BUSINESS
UN|N HOME

This is another of new
series OF articles on the nd-
tional housing program. The
Washington Times is the only
newspaper in the United States
giving complete information on
this project.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
C. H. OLDFIELD

Death today claimed C. H.
Oldfield, for many years station.
cry clerk of the House OF Repre-
Sentatives.
Mr.. Oldfield, who was 10 years
old, died at his home in Ian
dover, Md, after an illness OF
several weeks.
Before assuming the House
post, he was a special agent for
the Department of Justice and
also served in the Customs Serv-
ice in Baltimore.
Mr.. Oldfield is survived by a
daughter, Mrs. N. E. Sullivan, of
Landover, and a sister, Mrs. S. j..
Moss.
Funeral services will be held
Monday morning at Hyattsville,
followed by interment at Fort
Lincoln Cemetery.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
THE DAILY TIMES TABLE

10 PM. - Senior Prom, Ma
tional University Law School,
Shoreham Hotel.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
MRS. A. L. GALLIHER

Funeral services were held today
for Mrs. A. Laura Galliher, pioneer
teacher and resident of the Dis
trict for 10 years.
Mrs. Galliher, who was II years
old, died yesterday at the home of
her daughter, Mrs. L. Perry West,
2134 Kalorama Road N. w.
Born in Philadelphia, she came
here as a child and, before her
marriage in 1877, was a teacher
in the District schools.
She is survived by four sons and
four daughters.
MRS. BLANCHE HUNGERFORD
Funeral services will be held in
Baltimore Monday for Mrs.
Blanche Hungerford, mother of
Arthur E. Hungerford, NRA d.
rector for Maryland.
Mrs. Hungerford died yesterday
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
FIREMEN TO MEET

Members of the jefferson dis
trict Volunteer Fire Department
will meet at the fire hall Tuesday
at 8 p. m.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
BY CARROLL MILLER

Final rites were held today for
Ralph w. Benton, for mauy years
news editor of The Times.
Mr. Benton, an honor graduate
of George Washington University
and for several years a member
of the faculty, passed away Thurs
day at his home in Chevy Chase.
He had been i'll for several
months.
The Rev. H. w. Burgan, pastor
of Hamline Methodist Church,
of which Mr.. Benton was a mem
Der, officiated at the rites. which
were held at Tabler's funeral
home, followed by interment in
Glenwood Cemetery.
COL. HORACE M. HICKMAN
While Army planes piloted by
brother officers circled above the
grave, the body of Lieut.. Col.
Horace M. Hickman, distinguished
flier, was laid to rest in Airing
ton National Cemetery today.
A group including some of the
highest ranking officers of the
Army acted as honorary pail
bearers at the service.
Chaplain Julian Yates offici-
ated at the rites held in the
chapel at Fort Myer, and then
the funeral cortege made its way
to the grave.
Colonel Hickman, who was
widely known in Washington,
where he served several tours Of
duty, was killed in plane crash
in Texas several days ago.
He was a graduate OF West
Point with the class of 1908 and
was one of the most famous ath-
letes of the Military Academy.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
LUCIUS F. CAREY

LONAOS f. OAhE1
Funeral services were held in
Richmond, Va, today for Lucius
F. Carey, widely known Virginia
lawyer and deputy city attorney
Of Richmond, who died Thursday
after short illness.
Mr.. Carey, who was SIS years
old, is survived by q widow, two
sons, a daughter, a brother, and
a sister.
IDA E. KEEPER
One of WaShington'S oldest resi-
dents died here today.
She was Mrs. Ida E. Kerper,
wife of the late Frank Kerper.
Death claimed her at the age of
70 in her home in the 900 block
of C st. N. E.
Born in Washington March %,
1862, Mrs. Kerper has been a resi-
dent here all her life. She was
active in many church, social and
civic organizations.
Surviving is Mrs. E. Viola
Thompson, Of washington,
daughter,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1934-11-10
DIED

DUNNINGTON. LUCY-on Monday. No.
vember 5, 1884. at her residence. 20S
Farragut Street Northwest, LUCY DUN
NINGToN (nee Massey, beloved wife Of
the late Obie Huntington. She is sur
vived by four sisters and five brothers.
She is member of the Eastern Star.
Chapter Ruth, No. l.. and native of
Westmoreland county. Va:
Funeral from the W. W. Chambers Co.
funeral home. 400 Chaplin Street North
west, on Saturday, November 10, 1884, at
2 80 D. m. Relatives and friends invited.
Interment, Glenwood Cemetery. Please
' Services BY the W. W. Chambers Co.
HESS, EMMA O.-On Friday, November
9, 1884 at her residence, 1898 Thirty
ninth Street, Mount Rainier, Md, EMMA
o. HESS, the beloved wife OF George Ed"
ward Hess. She is survived by six dauEh-
tiers and one son.
Notice of funeral later.
Services by W. W. Chambers Co.
MILLER. HENRY T.-on Thursday, Mo-
vember 8, 1884, at Annapolis, Md,
HENRY T. MILLER. son of the late
Dr., Washington Miller and Mrs. Sophie
TGS0n Miller Ind Of eG 6toynd ft C. and
Thomas W. Miller and Mrs; BENJAMIN
Jones. of Annapolis, Md, and Mrs Samuel
Kobe of Washington, D. c.
Funeral from the W. W. Chambers Co.
Southeast funeral home 517 Eleventh
Street Southeast, on Saturday, November
10, at 2 p. m. Relatives and friends are
invited to attend lnterment ip Oak Hill
Cemetery.
VERNON, WILLIAM HENRY-on Thurs
residence, 464 M st S. W., WILLIAM
HENRY VERNON. the below ed husband
Of Rose Vernon and father her Of Mrs. 1rma
Marion King and Charles E. william H.
Raymond F., George J. and Leonard r.
Vernon.
Funeral services from the above resi-.
dence on Saturday. November 10, 1884.
at 2 p. m.
Interment in Cedar Hill Cemetery.
Relatives and friends are invited to
attend.
Services by the W. W Chambers Co.
Southeast funeral home.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
TRADE SIGNS POINT
TO SHARP REVIVAL
Retail Buying Is Expected
on Broad Scale Unless
Strikes Persist.
BY the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, September There
are definite signs of a strong re-
vival" of retail buying during the
Autumn months, said Dun g. Brad
street in its weekly trade review
today, land barring prolonged labor
disturbances, the current rise is ex-
pected to be strengthened gradually
until joined by the forceful mo-
mentum of the holiday shopping sea-
SON."
The survey declared that the mod
crate expansion of commercial bank
loans may be interpreted not only as
indicative of plans for extending Fall
industrial activities beyond earlier
estimates, but also attests to the
better financial position which nu-
merous firms have been able to
achieve.
Regarding the weeks developments
IN the retail merchandise fields, the
review asserted that higher prices for
the major products and the benefit
payments under the corn, hog and
cotton reduction program "were re-
Sponsible for the enlarged distribu-
tion in the country districts, while
the further widening of governmental
projects and the termination of the
Summer vacation period in a number
of industries lifted purchasing power
in urban sections.
"The placement of so many orders
which should have been released in
July and August carried volume in
many wholesale markets 10 to Is
per cent above the comparative 1888
figures
Evening star., 1934-09-07
HOPE FOR BETTER
TREND IN BONDS
Bankers Await Treasury
Programs Effect on
Private Financing.
BY CLAUDE A. JAEGER,
Associated Press Financial Editor.

NEW YORK, September Invest
ment bankers, with hopes of an early
revival of corporate financing dashed
by the slump in the bond market last
month, are now awaiting the new
Treasury financing in the hope that
it may mark a turn for the better.
Much of the unsettlement in the
bond market is traced to the sag in
the United States Government issues
since July. This decline was presum-
ably due in part to the stirring up of
the inflationary sentiment with the
naturalization Of silver.
The root of the trouble, however, in
the opinion of a number of bond
market analysts, was the too rapid is
suance of Federal guaranteed issues
of the Home Owners Loan and Fed
eral Farm Mortgage Corps. at a time
when the Treasury's own obligations
had risen to the highest level for the
post war period, save for a short time
in 1928, with the long-term issues
yielding less than 2% per cent on the
average. :
AS the market became overloaded,
it started to sag, and soon a series of
adverse influences began to pile up,
so that the movement gathered mo-
mentum and volume like a rolling
snow ball.
If the Treasury puts over with q
bang" the refunding of its $525, ,000,-
600 certificates maturing September
Is and the $1,000. .000, 900 of Liberties
called for payment October IS, bank
ers believe the whole investment mar
ket should take on a healthier tone,
which might, within reasonable time,
permit a resumption of corporate
financing Of fair proportions. The
Treasury financing Is to be announced
Monday.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
ENGINEERING AWARDS
CLIMB TO $1O9,115,O00
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 7.-Engi-
neering awards totaled s109, lis 900 in
August, about so per cent ahead of
the same month last year. according
to statistics compiled by Engineering
News Record. Public work continued
well ahead of the previous year, the
reports indicate, with the average
August week this year amounting to
S17,782 900, compared with $1,000, 900
a year ago.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
L0CKHEED AIRCRAFT
REPORTS LARGE ORDERS
BY the Associated Press.

By the ASSoclated Press.
LOS ANGELES, September T.
Although operations by Lockheed Air
craft Corporation for the first half of
this year resulted in a loss after de-
probation of $48,761, its untitled or
ders at the close of the period totaled
$937,772, statement issued by Robert
E. Gross, treasurer, said.
The statement attributed the loss to
expenses entailed in revamping the
plant and equipment in preparation
for production of a new model BIZ
motored transport plane.
Current assets of the company were
listed at $490,142 and current nabil-
tiles at $311,913.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
CURB LIST DR|FTS 4
TO LOWER LEVELS
Brief Rally Near Close Re-
verses Decline in Oil
Shares.
BY G. A. PHILLIPS,
Associated Press Financial writer.

NEW YORK. September 7.-Heavi-
ness in specialties brought about lower
prices throughout the Curb market
today, with losses Of "a to to
points well scattered.
There was q brief rally In oil shares
near the close, which reversed the
downward trend in this group and
enabled leaders to show small gains.
Trading was active.
Aluminium Co. closed at 52l5, OF
IA; American Gas 22h, of u;
Bunker Hill & Sullivan 33%, of iN;
Creole Petroleum 13sS, up 1S; Disttll-
ers Corp. -Seagrams IS, off 1; Dow
Chemical 10, of 2%; Electric Bond g.
Share l01a, of Il; Hiram Walker rs,
OF az; International Petroleum 28st,
up u; Lake Shore Mines 81, of /;
Montgomery Ward "a" 116, of ga;
Pan-American Airways IS, of "A;
Pittsburgh Plate Glass 44Ss, off I%:
Singer Manufacturing 1874, up /;
Swift & Co. 1872, OF y.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
CORPORATE BONDS
DOWN At CLOSE
Rail Issues Very Weak.
U. S. Obligations Also
Ease Slightly.
BY BERNARD S. O'HARA,
Associated Press Financial Writer.

NEW YORK, September Rail-
road loans, particularly the second
ary ratings, developed pronounced
weakness in the last hour.
Corporate bonds were generally
lower at the close and United States
Governments also showed numerous
moderate losses in the Treasury
group.
Among the heaviest losers in the
carrier division were Allegheny Corp.
IS Of 1850. of 21z points: Erie S. off
TX; Baltimore g. Ohio 4las, off ~;
Southern Pacific AIS, off IL, and
New York Central 5s, off /.
The foreign list was mixed. Ger
man, French and Italian government
issues sagged in the late trading.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
Commodity Futures.


New York markets compiled by the As
LEAD-Futures closed steady. 3 higher
March. 3.7Sb. Sales, 100000 pounds.
ZINC-Futures closed quiet. unchanged
September, 4.1sn; october, AEON; Decem-
Der, -424n; January, 4.27n.. Sales, none.
COFFEE-Spot steady; Rio No. z, ga:
snsGs sseads; NS Sales 5000 5000 S BAGS. iu september
May. Nay san; July. s.ssn. Santos futures
steady; sales, $4,000 BAGS. September
1I2On; December. II lon; March. 11.16n;
May. II ] 6n; July: 11.16n. So,
CRUDE RUBBER-Futures closed dull
7 to IL lower: sales No: l, standard, 2Ol
contracts September. 5.74-75; October.
16.19n; March. i6.47-4s;. May. 1874;
July. 17.02n: smoked ribbed spot. 15 ION.
RAW SILK-Futures closed barely
steady, unchansed to IA lower; sales. $50
bales october, l 90; December: 1:1Ihsb;
January, LIB. Open market quotations
(60-day basis)-Shanghai steam hlature
7S per cent seriplane 20/22s. 1.35; Can
ton double extra 14/16s. .S5; japanese
special crack double extra 81 per cent
Seriplane 13/15s, 1.132.
RAW HTDESEFutures closed STEADY, 10
to IS higher. September. 765n: Decem-
Der, I. COB; March. S.25; June, sos. safes.
4 400 900 pounds.
Bid Nominal.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
CONTINENTAL BAKING
POSTS TO BE COMBINED
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 7.-Di-
rectors of the Continental Baking
Corp. have ordered that the Offices of
chairman of the board and president
be combined, and M. Lee MaSshau
will administer the functions of both.
Samuel F. Mcdonald was designated
senior vice president. Raymond K.
Stritzinger and George M Gottfried
were elected to the board to fill va
cancies.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
DIVIDEND INCREASED
BY N0BLITT SPARKS co,

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 7.-Noblitt
Sparks Industries, Inc, declared a
quarterly dividend of 80 cents on the
common stock, payable October / to
stock Of record September 20. This
places the issue on a $1.2O annual
basis, against 81 previously. 6.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
ZINC STOCKS LARGER
AT CLOSE OF AUGUST
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 7.-Stocks
OF zinc in the United States and at
the end of August totaled 102, 1872 short
tons, against 1882 at the end of July
and 99,264 at the end of August, 1888,
according to the American Zinc In
stitute. August production amounted
to 26,269 tons, against 24,843 in July
and $3.50 in August, 1888.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
C0TT0NSEED REACHES
HIGHEST SINCE 1929
BY the Associated Press.

By Ihe ASSuCIated Press.
CLARKSDALE, Miss, September Z.
With cottonseed prices at the high
est since 1929, the Mississippi Delta
began to sing song of prosperity
with the advance Of the price to $40
ton at some of the gins in this sec
tion today. Cottonseed quotations are
approximately triple those of q year
ago.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
METAL MARKET.

NEW YORK, September Chopper
quiet: electrolytic spot and future. Blue
Eagle, 900; Tin easier; spot and nearby.
51.15; future. 51.20. Iron quiet, un-
changed: Lead steady; spot New York:
steady; East St. Louis spot and future,
4.15a4.20; aluminium. 20.00a23.30. Anti
mony. spot. S.75.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
Yukon Gold. Z

Dividend rates IN dollars based on last
extra. tPins Is In stock. Payable II,
cash or stock. Payable In stock. Plus
6T in stock Plus 81 IN stock. Pay.
able in script. Plus 81 In stock. Paid
dividends paid this year. q Plus 10% In
stock. Paid last year-no regular rate.
r Companies reported In recefvershiD.
Ex-dlyidend
Evening star., 1934-09-07
BoND OFFERINGS RISE.

NEW YORK. September 7 P.-
New bond offerings this week totaleo
s17,612,o00 against 100000 last week
and $50, ,753 900 in the same week last
year.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
COMMODITY PRICES

staple commodity prices December 81,
1881, equals 100; 1926 average equals
Evening star., 1934-09-07
CURB SEAT COSTS MORE.

NEW YORK. September Z Op.--
Arrangements have been made for
the sale of a Curb Exchange mem
bership for $4,000. an increase of
$500 over the previous transaction.
Gulf States Utilities Co-Combined
preferred share earnings, IL months
ended July 81. were $500, VS.. $8.32.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
Washington Exchange

Capital Traction 5S-$1 900 at SO, $500
at SO.
Potomac Electric 51a% pfd.-I0 at
Ill, 10 at Ill, at Ill, 10 at Ill,
! at Ill.
Washington Rwy. & Elec. pfd.-5 at
80, l at 99R.
Columbia Title Insurance Co.'S
at Az.
Lanston Monotype-1o at 4S, 10 at 4s,
20 at 48.
Mergenthaler Linotype-5 at 23H, 10
at 1914.
Peoples Drug Stores pfd.-5 at 108, S
at 108.
AFTER CALL.
Potomac Electric so pfd-4 at 11134,
at 1l112.
Capital Transit Colo at 243a.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
MONEY MARKET.

NEW YORK. September R.-call
money steady; ! per cent all day. Time
loans steady; 90 days-6 months. s4a1
Prime commercial paper. "a.
Bankers acceptanceS UNCHANGED.
RediScount rate, New York Reserve Bank,
Ia per cent.
Evening star., 1934-09-07
CHICAGO STOCK MARKET
STOCKS.
A
By the Associated Press.

CHICAGO. September 7.-Followins is
the complete oflcial list of transactions
IN stocks on the Chicago Stock Exchange
Evening star., 1934-09-07
TRUST COMPANIES.
FEDERAL LAND BANKS

NEW YORK. September z OP1.-Federal
Land Bank bonds:
Evening star., 1934-09-07
NEW YORK. September LPl.-Producs
AExchange stock list:
(CloSinR uuntatinnRl
NEW YORK BANK STOCKS
BANKS,

NEW YORK, September R.-N,
York Security Dealers Association:
Quotations as Of 2 o'clock.)
Evening star., 1934-09-07
INSURANCE STOCKS

NEW YORK. September 7 R).-Ne
York Security Dealers Associa ton:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-11-19
Cooperating Bankers.
(New York World Telegram. )

(Jew York Word-Telegram) The American Bankers Association convention improved relations between that fraternity and the Federal Government spirit of cooperation was created in contrast to the earlier efforts of some banking groups to block the New Deal Y 's9
 Of course there were some notes off key MT. Reynolds, of the First National Bank of New York City spoke rather complacently of "the poor whom have always with us" and the chief resolution asserted faith "in the present banking structure without any reference to imperfections and needed reforms.
 But on the whole it was reassuring conven- tion There was fear that the association might permit itself to be misused by reactionary political and financial interests for partisan purposes. In- stead, however, of opposing necessary relief ex- penditures and demanding immediate balancing of the budget, the convention took the following wise and temperate position:
 While thus declaring conviction that
 balanced budget is the cornerstone of
 sound financial policy, whether public or - private, we. nevertheless, recognize that
 emergency expenditures are at times called
 for in the interests of human welfare. Under
 standing statesmen meet such emergencies as they arise, but at the same time make it
 clear that expenses cannot be allowed to
 exceed income indefinitely. f Although immediate balancing of the budget would be both unwise and impossible in view of emergency needs, the American Bankers Associa- ton properly asserted that the goal of balancing of the budget is necessary to eliminate fear of currency imitation and to curb extravaganza.
 The association could have made its point even stronger if it had recognized that increased taxation is necessary for the same purpose. h. creased Federal taxation based capacity to pay is not popular doctrine. particularly in these times But it is necessary part of sound Gov ernment finances, in which bankers rightly are so deeply interested.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-11-19
INDIAN WELFARE.

The action of the Alaska Native Brotherhood, at the anual convention held at Saxman this week. in adopting letter signed by retiring President Frank Booth, addressed to John Collier Commission CT of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, which according to brief reports requested the shifting of the Indian Office from educational to economic develop nent for the Indians appears to be step in the right direction and that should lead to the bettering of conditions among the native people of Alaska.
 The stressing of the economic development is in accord with tn Administrations new policy as evinced by the Wheeler Howard Bill enacted by Congress June 16 1884, and signed by President Roosevelt two days later
 Certain parts of the bill specifically apply to the Territory of Alaska, and these provisions are designed for the improvement of the economic welfare of Indians.
 These provide for the organizing and establish ment of Indian chartered corporations, which cor porations in turn may, under certain regulations make loans for the economic development of tribes and their members, for the appointment of Indians of ability to various positions in the Indian Office, and for increased vocational training.
 Judging from the general provisions of the new legislation the request of the Alaska Native Brother hood will meet with understanding by the Admins ration and should bring fruitful results particularly as throughout the bill, the economic development of the Indians is stressed and provisions made fol bringing this about