davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
WIDOWS
PENSION PLAN
IS FOUGHT
By DUNCAN FORSYTH

by DDNCAN EOhSIIh
Indications appeared today that
"a battle is brewing over tn e
I American Legion's fourth point
] in its legislative program, that
which would provide pensions
for all World War veterans
widows.
( Even among some veterans
!. themselves the feeling is devel-
. oping that the point is too in
elusive and that q compromise
(. might be desirable, to avoid
checking the present revival in
Congress Of a sentiment to treat
. veterans more literally.
: The feeling in certain quar-
d. ters, which normally would be
sympathetic to the proposal, is
: that the inclusion Of this point
might endanger the entire pro
Z gram. It is pointed out that
I there are about 100000 poten-
! tial widows of veterans, and that
: the death rate among veterans
iS higher than the normal death
4. rate for men Of their years.
!. Die at Rate Of 80 Daily
+. Estimates are that veterans are
snow dying at approximately the
rate Of 30 daily, which would
1.ano1a 90 0nn vaar Th q r
Va WIDOWS "';To would i the Legion
plan were adopted, go on the
! pension rolls at SIS a month,
and children would be pensioned
! ct s. a month.
Insistence on this point, it Is
: held in certain quarters, would
give the Administration a good
! case to block the program in
other respects.
. The Legion program contem-
plates: First. restoration Of COM
pensation received by men with
Service-connected disabilities to
the figures that prevailed before
! the economy legislation went into
effect; second, putting back as
! service connected those take n
from the rolls on account Of the
: disconttnuance Of preSumptive
service connection; third, to give
: Government disqualification to all
+. veterans except those who can pay
: for it: and fourth, to give World
. War widows and orphans whose
! husbands die Of nonService-con-
. nected causes the same relief that
! Is now paid to widows in similar
. circumstances Of Spanish War
!. veterans.
Holds Pension Little Enough"
!, Col. John Thomas Taylor, rep
: -1eSentative Of the Legion, said
: that the assertion is made that
such widows and orphans should
: receive nothing because veterans
themselves who have nonService-
connected disabilities receive moth
ing. but this, he said, is untrue,
because such veterans who are
permanently and totally disabled
receive $50 a month pension.
! Obviously. if the veteran is dead,
he said, he is permanently and
totally disabled, and his widow is
Ia serious financial straits If he
has left her without funds. For
such widows, he said, SIS month
d little enough.
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
Rep. Frank CrOUther
Talks to Educators

|. Demand that the Board Of
Education and school officials
kobserve an ancient District law
Fthat school children be taught
Nthe effects of alcohol on the
thuman system, was made at q
meeting of the Public School
FAssociation last night.
i Rep. Frank Crowther OF New
york was speaker at the meet
ing and promised to do all in
':his power to aid the District
schools.
4 The association voted to sup
port a move for replacement Of
the Grant School.
The Washington times., 1934-02-08

The commission Of colonel aide
de-camp on the staff Of Gov. Ruby
Laffoon, Of Kentucky, was con-
ferred on George P. Marshall,
Washington Times publisher, to-
day by Col. Fred Levy, Louisville
mercantile magnate and father
in-law Of Malcolm Hecht, execu-
tive of the Hecht Company, Of
Washington and Baltimore.
Acting as the emisSary of Gov
ernor Laffoon, Levy stopped in
Washington to confer the COM
mission while on his way to New
York.
Vitally interested in the progress
Of business, Colonel Levy, while
here, announced that his personal
survey Of conditions revealed a
marked improvement in the gen.
eral trend.
Colonel Levy said:
Conditions are much Inn
proved. Increased purchasing
power Is reflected in the in
creased advertising Of stores.
THE Administration policy
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
PRICES
MUST DECLINE,
TRADE TOLD
Nv ROBERT S. THORNBURGH
International News Service Staff
CorFeRnOndRmt

Nv ROBERT S. THORNBURGH
International News Service Staff
Correspondent
An ultimatum was issued to
distillers today that whisky prices
must come down.
Joseph H. Choate, jr., chair
man of the Federal Alcohol Con-
troll Administration, selected AS
sistant Chairman Harris e. VIII
lingham to conduct q price
investigation.
MOnOpOIies Are Studied
Such facts as are secured will
be presented to the Department
of Justice and the Federal Trade
Commission, which are studying
alleged monopolies in the liquor
business for study and legal
action.
The information also will be
used as a basis to determine
whether unlimited permission will
be extended for importation OF
LIQUOR, for the maximum produc-
ton of molasses alcohol and for
additional distillery facilities.
Experts Do Investigating
Willingham is assembling a
staff of experts to conduct the
investigation.
One FACA official declared:
1--WE want to knew why the
cost Of whisky is so high. The
high prices are driving the pub
lie away from legitimate liquor
to the bOOtlegger who is in
about as strong q position as
he was before the repeal OF
the Eighteenth Amendment"
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
;BrOlUn u. SLashes
{ EXPENSES S25O.OOO

Economies Of approximately
$3.50 900 have been effected at
Brown University during the last
three years without decreases in
enrolment, President Clarence A.
| Barder, Of the Rhode Island irlsti-
tuition, declared at the annual
dinner of the Brown Club, Of
Washington, yesterday.
! Chief Justice Charles Evans
Hughes was a guest of the club at
the dinner, served at the Cosmos
I Club.
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
Bill FOrbids Job
Aue Discrimination

Charging departmental eXecu-
tives have Disseminated against
job seekers for many years be-
cause of their age, Representative
D. Lane Powers. (RO of New Jer-
sey, is drawing up a bill forbid
ding Government officials from
discriminating against applicants
because Of age.
While serving as member OF
the New Jersey State legislature,
Mr.. Powers successfully sponsored
a similar measure for his State.
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
up tt, Women
ByEirst Lady
Is Exhibited

Mrs. RooSevelt's book, ''It's Up
to the Women" is being exhibited
among the collection Of hand
bound books, illuminations and
water colors by Marian Lane at
the central Public Library. The
exhibit will continue through Feb
ruary %.
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
ASH WEDNESDAY RITES

Special Ash wednesday serv-
Ices win be held at Old Falls
/, Church, Falls Church. Va, Feb
fTuary II, at 1890 a. m. the Rev.
Clarence Stuart Mcclellan, rector,
.Announced. The Rev. Robert A.
Castleman will preach at 8 p. m.
services. =,
The Washington times., 1934-02-08
COL. GEORGE P. MARSHALL
CoIoneI's Commission Bestowed on Publisher
of Times BY Col. Fred Levy, Louisville,
Relative of Hecht CO. Executive

Of spending money for many
useful purposes has had the
desired result. The money Is
filtering through to those per-
sons to whom it viii give the
greatest aid.
"The Federal Land Bank at
Louisville is advancing q mil
lion dollars daily. Such expen-
ditureS are certain to help.
"The people Of Kentucky are
behind the President.
"They will accept his doc
trineS and follow any route he
preScribeS.
''They believe that his advice
is the advice to follow. They
believe in him."
Evening star., 1934-11-23

Cards have been issued by Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward Renick Alexander and
Capt. Stephen Clegg Rowan, U. s. NJ,
and Mrs. Rowan for the, debuts of
their daughters, Miss Louise Piquett
Alexander and Miss Elizabeth Hamil-
ton Rowan, Friday afternoon, Decem-
Der II, from 4:30 to o'clock, in the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Alexander at
1928 New Hampshire avenue. The
debutantes are cousins, and Capt.
Rowan is now on sea duty.
Mr.. and Mrs. William j. ODonnell
will entertain at a supper party this
evening following the wedding re-
hearsal of their daughter, Miss Claire
O'Donnell, and DR.. Matthew e. Dona-
hue, whose marriage will take place
tomorrow.
Yesterday Miss o,Donnell was the
guest in whose honor her cousin, Mrs.
Abner Drury, entertained at O lunch
con at the Shoreham Hotel.
Mrs. Howard lie Roy and Mrs. John
Gilbert Nettleton are entertaining at
debutante luncheon today in honor
Of Miss Frida Frazer. Other debutantes
who are attending the luncheon are
Miss Betty Angus, Miss Betty Marsh,
Miss Louise Waller, Miss Jane Esther
Platt. Miss Emily Maddox, Miss Nancy
Harrison, Miss Mary Mccormack. Miss
Maria Whitehurst, Miss Charlotte
Brown, Miss Marjorie Dampman, Miss
Anne Potts, Miss Mary Katherine
Bentley, Miss Elizabeth Zimmerman,
Miss Imogene Ficklen and Miss Emily
Jane Quirk. Mrs. Thomas Hamilton,
jr., will also be guest.
Miss Frazer will leave after the
luncheon to attend the Princeton
game.
The marriage of Miss Claire ODon-
nell, daughter of MIR. and Mrs. William
ODonnell, and DR.. Matthew Donahue,
son Of Mrs. Matthew Donahue, will
take place tomorrow in the Shrine Of
the Sacred Heart. Her sister, Miss
Katherine ODonnell, will be the maid
OF honor, and Miss Constance E. Berry
of New London. Conn, will act as
bridesmaid.
Mr.. Maurice Donahue, brother of
the bridegroom, will be the best man,
and the ushers will include Mr.. Han
lon j. ODonnell, brother of the bride;
DR.. William j. Cusack, Dr. John j.
Shugrue, Mr.. Norman j. Lipscomb,
Mr.. James Conlon and Mr.. Bernard
M. Wise.
A reception will follow at the home
OF the bride for the immediate rela-
tives and out-of-town guests. No
cards have been issued.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Riehl gave q
dinner party in the ball room at the
Shoreham last evening to announce
the engagement of their daughter,
Miss Catherine Mary Riehl, to Mr.
James j. Dunno, jr., of Woodbridge
N. j. The guests included Mr.
Dunne's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. James
J. Dunno, who arrived from their
Continued on Third Page.)
Evening star., 1934-11-23

and Mrs. Henry L. Roosevelt Joined
the company TOR supper and others
who went late were the chief OF
protocol and Mrs. James Clement
Dunn and Miss Mariana Dunn, Mrs.
Sloane of New York, guest Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Dunn; former United States
Minister to Uruguay and Mrs. Leland
Harrison, Mr.. and Mrs. Chester Snow,
jr.; Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Cuts, Mr..
and Mrs. Haywood Newbt,'d, Comdr.
and Mrs. william d. Thomas and
Mrs. Britton Browne.
Mr.. Justice and Mrs. Harlan Fiske
Stone were among those entertaining
guests in their box yesterday at the
first Of the Thursday afternoon con-
certs Of the National Symphony Or
chestra, DR.. Hans Kinder, conductor,
in Constitution Hall. The Undersecre-
tary of State, Mr.. William Phillips,
had among his guests the chief of the
Western European Affairs Division Of
the State Department and Mrs. Jay
Pierrepont Moffat and among others
at the concert were the counselor of
the Czechoslovak Legation, DR.. Ne
mecek; Mrs. Robert Patterson Lamont,
wife of former Secretary of Com
merce; former United States Ambas-
sador to the Argentine, Mr. Robert
Woods Bliss; Mrs. Henry p. Fletcher,
wife of former United States Ambas-
sador to Mexico; Mrs. Kutz, wife Of
Brig. Gen. Charles w. Kutz, U. S. A.;
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Bruce Howe.
Miss Alice Clapp Mrs. Edward B.
Parker, Mr.. and Mrs. Walter r. Tuck
erman, Mr.. and Mrs. Christian Heu-
rich, Mrs. John H. Gibbons, Mrs.
Tracy Dows, Mrs. j. Borden Harri-
man, Mrs. Albert B. Granger, Mrs
Frederic Atherton, Mr.. and Mrs. Law
renee Townsend, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
H. Droop, Mr.. and Mrs. H. K. Bush
Brown, Mr. Edward A. Potter, Mr.. and
Mrs. Henry Parsons Erwin, Mr.. and
Mrs. Carl A. Droop and Mr.. and Mrs.
J. ]. Staley.
The United States Ambassador to
Chile, Mr.. Hal Sewer, arrived In
Washington last night from New York
and will be a guest at the Mayflower
while In the city Mrs. Sewer has
remained in New York for few days
but will probably join her husband
here before going on a visit to their
home in Corpus Christi, Tex.
Maj. Earle j. McClung, q. S. A.,
and Mrs. McClung will entertain
guests at dinner at the Shoreham
this evening.
DR.. John Dickinson, Assistant Sec
retary of Commerce, was among those
who entertained informally at lunch
con yesterday at the Carlton.
Miss Claire Hayden Collins and Mr..
Donald Lawrence Conners whose mar
riage will take place tomorrow. to-
gether with the members of their
bridal party, were entertained last
night at a dinner given by Mrs. Will
! liam W. Conner. mother Of the bride
groom ELECT in her home on Geranium
street.
Miss Charlotte Ashby Brown, debu-
tante daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry
Ashby Brown of Remington, near
Warrenton, Va. will be the guest OF
honor at luncheon on Tuesday. No
vember 27, at the Shoreham Hotel,
given by her aunt, Miss Leila Moncure
Brown. Miss Browns guests will in
clude group of this seasons debu-
tantes and Mrs Bernard Gallagher.
cousin of the honor guest, with whom
she is passing the Winter at Wardman
Park Hotel.
Capt. Herbert Scanlon, U. S. A., and
Evening star., 1934-11-23

Mrs. Scanlon and their little daugh-
tiers, Patricia and Mary Elizabeth.
have arrived in Washington and are
now in their quarters at Fort Myer,
Va. Capt. Scanlon was formerly on
duty at Fort Riley. Kansas, from where
he arrived a week ago, accompanied
by his little family.
Mrs. Scanlon is the niece Of Repre-
sentative Tilman B. Parks of Arkansas.
Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Scanlon was
the guest of her cousin, Mrs. Jack
Marshall, wife of the superintendent
of insurance, at tea at the Mayflower
lounge.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter B. Guy will
entertain at a tea this afternoon in
their home, on Kalorama road, in
honor of Miss Esterbelle McHarg and
Miss Emily Maddox.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Hampden, who
are visiting Mr. and Mrs. John Lord
O'Brian at Wardman Park Hotel this
week, have been joined by their daugh-
ter, Miss Mary Hampden, who comes
here from their home in Ridgefield,
Conn. Miss Hampden will be with
her parents for the remainder Of their
stay.
Evening star., 1934-11-23
Supper Dance at Sulgrave Club
Proves a Success,

Proves Success.
The first dance of the Thursday
Evening Supper Club was given last
evening in the Sulgrave Club. with
many parties through the evening and
additional groups joining them for
supper and dancing. The new dancing
club is sponsored by a group of
prominent hosts and hostesses of the
Capital, with Mrs. John r. Williams
as treasurer and Mrs. j. A. Story
secretary. Mrs. Williams and her
daughter, Mrs. Joseph Letter, who was
for many years a moving spirit in
The Dancing Glass;" entertained a
large company seated at a long table
in the ball room.
Nine. de Laboulaye. wife of the AM
bassador of France, was hostess at one
OF the tables, and others who enter
tanned guests at their tables were Mr..
and Mrs. Albert B. Dewey, Mr.. and
Mrs. Wayne Chatfield- Taylor, Mrs,
Hugh Campbell Wallace, Lady Lewis.
Miss Audrey Campbell niece of Mrs.
Letter, and Miss Elizabeth Shouse,
whose guests included several of the
members OF the wedding party for Miss
Harriet Anderson and Mr.. Daniel c.
Long, of which Miss Shouse was a
bridesmaid. Also in the company last
evening were Mr.. and Mrs. William
P. MacCracken, jr.; Mr.. and Mrs.
Emmons Smith, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Reed and Mr.. and Mrs. John CasWell
Sponsors of the club, in addition to
Mrs. Williams and Mrs. Story, are Mrs
j. Borden Hartman, Mrs. Letter, Mrs
]. Blaise de Sibour, Mrs. C. Mathews
Dick, Mrs. John Kennedy, Mrs. John
L. Newbold, jr.; Mrs. George Eustis
Miss Eleanor Roosevelt, Miss Jacquelin
Story Col. Edwin M Watson military
aide to the President; Comdr. Patrick
Bellinger, Mr.. Jasper du Bose, Mr.
James Dunn. Mr.. Myron Hofer, Mr.
Edward Reed, Mr.. Arthur wiggin, Mr.
Richard Scott and Mr.. Lawrence
Knapp.
The Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Evening star., 1934-11-23

Former Ambassador and Mrs. Bliss
To Entertain in New York.
The former United States Ambassa-
dor to the Argentine and Mrs. Robert
Woods Bliss will entertain at a re-
ception in New York Friday of next
week in honor of Mr.. Beveridge Web
ster.
Rear Admiral Walter N Vernon Of
the Naval War College at Newport and
Mrs. Vernon entertained at tea yes
terday at Newport
Evening star., 1934-11-23
SOCIETY
Secretary and Mrs. Morgenthau Will
Return From Sea Island, Ga,
Sunday Afternoon.

Lafayette. Since her marriage she
has made her home in Paris, where
her apartment faces the tomb OF
Napoleon, who named her ancestor,
Joachim Murat, King Of Italy in 1908.
The civil ceremony was performed
yesterday in the Capitol Building In
Rome and the religious ceremony will
take place today.
The attache of the Belgian EN-
assy and Nine. Gerard Walravens
were hosts at dinner last evening,
when they entertained informally in
the main ball room at the Shoreham.
Their guests included the counselor
of the Hungarian Legation, Mr.. de
Balasy; the secretary of the Polish
Embassy and Nine. Moscicki; the
second secretary of the Spanish En-
bassy, Senor Ramon Padilla; the at
tache of the French Embassy and
Nine. Saint, Mrs. Harold Hinton, Mile
Nihal Menemenli, daughter Of the
Egyptian Minister and Nine. Rateb,
and Miss Barbara Wright.
The newly appointed military at
tacne OF the BRUSH Embassy, Maj
Gen. w. S. Brownrigg and Mrs
Brownrigg, have come to Washington
and are temporarily stopping at the
Fairfax.
Don Umberto Cugia Di SAINT 'Orsola
who has been appointed to succeed
Capt. Ferdinando Casardi as navaI
attache to the Italian Embassy, has
arrived in Washington and is a guest
at the Mayflower. He is accom-
panied by Marchesa Cugia Di
SAINT 'Orsola and their two young
daughters, Anna, age 6, and Fran
cesca, who is years old
For the past year and a half Don
Umberto Cugia Di Sant'Orsola has
been on duty with the italian de-
stroyer flotilla in the Adriatic, under
command of H R., the Duke OF
Genoa. His last assignment prior tc
that time was in Rome. This is his
first visit to Washington since 1908
when he was in this country on a
pleasure trip.
Evening star., 1934-11-23

Capt. Herbert Scanlon, U. S. A.. and
Evening star., 1934-11-23

The Minister of Switzerland and
Nine. Peter will 60 to New York to-
night to attend the annual banquet of
the Swiss Society of New York, which
will be held tomorrow. They will re-
turn Monday.
Evening star., 1934-11-23

The Attorney General and Mrs.
Homer S. Cummings will entertain at
dinner Thanksgiving evening in their
home, Ruthven, overlooking Rock
Creek
Evening star., 1934-10-28
EMORY STAND AGAINST
COMMISSION CLEARED
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ATLANTA, Ga, october 27.-Emory
University, a Methodist institution,
today condemned Communism, but ut
tered a protest against methods OF
suppression and terrorism" and vigor-
ously defended the right Of free assem-
bly, and free speech.
The statement, issued by DR.. Harvey
w. Cox, president of the university,
and concurred in by its faculty,
charged that erroneous reports con-
cerning the schools attitude on Com
munism had been circulated.
At the same time, Rev. J. Raymond
Henderson, pastor Of the Wheat Street
Baptist Church for Colored, one OF the
largest in the city, issued a statement
declaring the members OF his race here
stand for law and order, and express
ing belief that a needless "hysteria"
on the subject of radicals" is sweep
ing the city and endangering the lib
erty of law-abiding citizens.
Two women, Annie Mae Leathers
and Mrs. Leah Young, go on trial here
in November on charges of circulating
insurrectionary literature. Demurrers
in their cases have been overruled.
Five persons, one of them Nathan
Yagol, a graduate student at Emory,
await trial in De Kalb County, which
adjoins Atlanta. Eight Negroes taken
In a raid here two weeks ago are to
be tried on similar charges shortly.
Evening star., 1934-10-28
PRIVATE AID HELD
RELIEF NECESSITY
U. S. Steel Chief Says Mil
lions in Mire of Morale
Collapse.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, October 27.-Private
aid is necessary to restore the inde-
pendence, initiative and self-respect to
millions Of Americans now dependent
on Government relief, Myron c. Tay-
lor, chairman Of the board of the
United States Steel Corp, said today.
Taylor, chairman Of the commerce
and industry division Of the Citizens
Family Welfare Committee, said 1t
was the task of private relief, distin-
guished from Government relief, to
make sure that those in need do not
despair and sink to a level of depend
ence from which they may never
rise"
American industry - and that
means the Nation-has something
more at stake today than an upturn
in business" he explained In formal
statement released in connection with
a 100000 relief fund campaign.
Taylor said I'VE must do more" than
supply home and work relief to the
5000, 900 persons still without work.
-Four years Of living on society can
destroy the fibers of character. Four
years of living on charity can under
mine a mans independence, initiative
and self-respect.
I'VE are faced under this system
with the prospect of a new class of
individuals, who will be unable to re-
gain their old positions in society or
will even become permanent public
charges.
"In short, without the right kind
Of individualized help millions Of hu-
man beings may lose their independ-
ence, initiative and self-respect.
lone of the chief services rendered
by private agencies is the developing
of family's own resources. to a point
where they do not have to depend
upon outside financial help. In many
families there are hidden earning
powers and unknown material re-
sources which the family welfare
agency is expert in developing"
Evening star., 1934-10-28
VIENNA TENSION
GROWING HOURLY
Home Guard Threatens Use
of Force If Demands
Are Refused.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
VIENNA, October 27.-A struggle
between political and military groups
for seats on the country's new Advisory
Council preoccupied Chancellor Kurt
Schuschnigg's government tonight, as
strife between Heimwehr (Fascist home
guards) and police aggravated political
tension.
Reports from Weiner Neustadt, in
lower Austria, said Heimwehr forces
there attack police barracks yesterday
and imprisoned police officials, only to
be dislodged and arrested when regu-
lar army detachments were called out.
Council Choice Delayed.
Recognizing the danger Of stirring
discomfort, the government today was
planning to announce membership Of
thu" new council, which begins func-
tioning November ], only one or two
days beforehand.
Prince Ernst Won Starhemberg,
Heimwehr chieftain, and other lead
ers, have demanded repeatedly that
the members be recruited exclusively
from the military forces. They have
threatened to take matters into their
own hands If their demands are not
granted.
Since Starhemberg's forces number
100 900 men, serious trouble was pre-
dicted in the event Schuschnigg, who
himself controls an army of about
| 5000 Catholic Storm Troops, contin-
ued suppression of the growing heg-
emony Of the Heimwehr in affairs Of
State.
The situation. made more ominous
Evening star., 1934-10-28
Sticking of ''Explorer" Balloon
Fabric Held Cause of Mishap

Bureau scientists already feel sure,
however, that such ripping can be
guarded against by several different
methods, he said, which may make 1t
possible for future stratosphere flights
to attain even greater attitudes than
the 15-mile goal missed by the Geo.
graphic balloon.
The limit of height to which it will
be possible to send large balloons,
carrying a crew and heavy instru-
ments, is not much greater than Is
miles, however, it was agreed by DR..
Tuckerman and DR.. Lyman J. Briggs,
director Of the Bureau Of Standards.
The scientists explained that to
reach 10 miles balloon with the ca
pacity of the airship Macon, 6,000,-
600 cubic feet, would be needed. They
estimated the practical limit of STRAIT
osphere flights with large balloons
at $4,000 to 10000 feet. is to 10 miles.
DR.. Tuckerman suggested that the
outside, instead Of the inside of the
bag, be rubberized: that an open
bottom balloon might be used, in
which there would be no bottom to
unfold and therefore no risk Of rip
ping, and that heliurn, non-explosive,
be substituted for hydrogen.