davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
Detroit Delegates Leave
for Natl Jobless Meet

DETROIT, Mich.-The twenty-five
Michigan delegates to the National
Convention left Detroit on Friday at
midnight, en- route for Washington.
The delegates from nine Michigan
cities, represent Unemployed Coun-
ellis, Auto Workers Union, the Inter
national Labor Defense, Nat Turner
Club, Working Mems Club, and other
working class organizations. C.W.A.
jobs are also represented on the
Michigan delegation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
Stop Attacking U.s. Strike
Breaking Agency Begs Daily

Fridays issue as conclusive proof of
that agency's strikebreaking activity
following statement Mr.. Dictrow
made to striking food workers who
demonstrated against his agency that
he had not sent no strikebreakers
anywhere. The Daily Worker also
published a photostatic copy of Die
trow's statement as 1t appeared In
the New York Herald Tribune only
five days after the general manager
of Hotel Montclair had sent him the
letter, thanking him for sendino
strikebreakers
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
Paralyze Cab Service; Demand
Five Cent Tax Go to Drivers
Taxi w Orkers Union Calls
for Election of United
Front Strike Committee
HIT AT BLACKLIST
Strikers Cheer Nessin,
T.U.U.C. Leader
BULLETIN

BULLETIN
Ii was established late yester-
day tat the Department Of Pgb-
tic Welfare. which is under the
direct guidance of Mayor La
Guardia, is salGinq seals to oper-
ate struck cabs. The strikeh-eak-
ers are being sent from the Emer-
gency Home Relief Buro. 201
Elizabeth ST. Unemployed workers
who have C.W.A. checks are sent
to work as ehauffaurs without
chauffeur or hack license.
NEW YORK. = A taxicab
drivers strike to force the EN-
ployers to give the five cent
tax on fares to the drivers
arose spontaneously Yesterday
morning, and spread like Wild
fire throughout the city, tying
up practically So per cent Of the cab
service in New York.
Groups of strikers Surged over the
snow-covered streets and despite po-
lice interference, stopped all cabs
still in service, urging the drivers to
return to their garages.
In the hotel district. strikers were
attacked by police and compelled to
retire porarily from the Grand
Central Terminal zone. This trans
perfection center was greatly crippled
by the strike.
The strike is spreading rapidly. II
is estimated that over 1900 drivers
are now out. The whole struggle is
marked with the utmost militancy.
Two strikers were arrested by police
as a group CT pickets attempted to
stop a speeding taxi.
Taxi Union Started Struggle
The Taxi Workers Union, affiliated
with the Trade Union Unity LEAGUE.
with headquarters at 80 E. 18th St,
which was the first to raise the uues-
ton Of strike for the five cent tax
in series Of meetings held through
out the city, threw its full force into
the struggle and urged the drivers
to carry on the struggle under the
leadership of a united front strike
committee, made up OF strikers elect
ed from each garage.
Demands put forward by the
Taxi Workers Union are: 100 per
cent payment of the five cents tax
to the drivers, abolition of the
blacklist, a minimum wage of As
cents an hour, minimum Of 40
hours week and a maximum Of
4S hours, no discrimination against
(Comtinued on Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
.JaDdn Fears
Communism
SaysHayashi
Enlists 10000 Farmers
for Csc. a Day, Work in
Munitions Plants

TOKYO, Feb. 2.-"Fear of
Communism in Japan" on the
part of officers Of the Japanese
army is the reason the army
has taken control of Japanese
pubic life, General Senjuro Hayashi,
Minister of War, declared in the Diet
yesterday.
lie miserable conditions of Japan's
starving farm population was the war
minister's second explanation of the
army's disregard of political parties,
which has been the subject of criti-
cism by the politicians assembled in
he Diet.
This statement was to forestall an
attack by Diet members on the gov
ernment's military budget which has
made farm relief impossible, and to
prepare for a War and Navy De-
partnnsnt announcement that they
were preparing to enlist 10000 young
farm workers for work in munition
factories.
To Get 80 Cents a Day
The munitions workers are to be
chosen by assemblies in the villages
They will be paid Is to 80 cents a
day for a period of apprenticeship,
after which they are promised waga
of $18 to $21 a month.
War Minister Hayashi took a fur
Their step in the Japanese maneuvers
to reach a closer agi cement with the
United States as it increases its pro-
vocation against the Soviet Union,
and its preparations for an attack,
when in an interview with press cor
respondents he said he was 'in-
capable OF conceiving of any jap
anese- american differences justify
ing belief in a. Japanese American
war"
He likewise declared there would
be no war with the Soviet Union
unless the war is carried to us from
the other side
Troops Nearer Soviet Line
TOKYO, Feb. 2.-The three COL
urnns of Japanese and Manchukuo
troops which recently began moving
toward the Soviet border in Eastern
Manchuria, have entered the town
of Hulin, close to the Siberian
frontier, according to a Rengo (Jap-
anese) dispatch from Hardin.
The japanese war office says this
troop movement is aimed at ban
dts" by which they mean the anti
japanese partisan bands. 1t also ex-
plains that it wishes to test the
resistance of its troops to cold weither
conditions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
sEvENTY-TH1RD CONGRESS

SEVENTY THIRD CONGRESS
Second Session
Feb. 2, 1884.
Mr.. Lundeen introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Labor and ordered
to be printed.
A BILL
To provide for the establishment
Of unemployment and social insur-
ance and for other purposes.
Be 1t enacted by the Senate and
House of Representatives of the
United States in Congress assembled,
that this act shall be known by the
title, 1.-THE Workers Unemployment
and Social Insurance Act"
Sec. 2. The Secretary of Labor is
hereby authorized and directed to
provide for the immediate establish
ment of system of unemployment
and social insurance for the purpose
OF providing insurance for all work
ers and farmers unemployed through
no fault of their own in amounts
equal to average local wages. Such
insurance shall be administered by
workers and farmers and controlled
by them under rules and regulations
prescribed by the Secretary of Labor
in conformity with the purpose and
provisions of this act, through I'M
employment insurance commissions
composed Of the rank and file mem
berS of workers and farmers or
CARNATIONS. Funds for such ir1sur-
ance shall hereafter be provided at
the expense of the government and
of employers, and it Is the sense of
SCongress that funds to be raised by
the government shall be secured by
taxing inheritance and gifts, and by
taxing individual and corporation in
comes of $1,000 per year and over
No tax or contribution in any form
shall be levied on workers for the
purpose of this act. In no case shall
the unemployment insurance be less
than $1,000 per week plus $500 for
each dependent.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
Party Lead ers Met AT
Lenin's Tomb by
Immense Throng
BY VERN SMITH
Especial to the Daily Worker)

MOSCOW, Feb. Q tBy Radio).-
The extraordinary unity of the toll
ing masses in their confidence in the
policies of the Seventeenth Party
CONGRESS and the Central Committee
Of the Communist Party of the So
Wet Union, received striking con-
firmation today in the remarkable
out-pouring of hundreds of thou
sands of Moscow workers today
around the tomb If Lenin, where the
leaders of the Party gathered this
afternoon to review the immense,
jubilant, parade.
At four o'clock in the afternoon the
speakers stand on both sides of the
Lenin Tomb began to fill up with
delegates from the Congress. At
twenty past four, Stain, Kaganovich,
Molotov, Voroshilov, Orjinikidze,
Kuibishev, Postishev, Shvernik, Inuk-
tdze, KhIudschev, and other members
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
In the Daily Worker
Today

Page 2
Interview with Emma Goldman,
by Sender Garlin.
Page
Oregon Workers Fight Lynch
Verdict
A. F. of L. Collaborates with Edi-
SON Co.
Page
"Open Letter to All Workers Of
United Gas Improvement CO..
western Union Piles Up Huge
Profits by Wage Cuts, Speed
Up"
Minutes of Hotel Managers
Meet Show Many Schemes
Used to Trim Workers
"SmalI but Militant Fight ON
Lewis at U.M.W.A. Convention
Shows Need of Organized OPP
position
Page 5
sLenin, Builder Of Communist
Party"
wall StreeCS Caplt0l
~Why Communism"
'Daily" Editor Replies to Four
workers
Page 8
Letters from Minersand Metal
Workers
Party Life
ssWith Our Young Readers
Page Z
sChange the World" by Michael
Gold
sStuds L0nigan,n by Ed Rolfe
sTrom Broadway to Moscow" by
Sender Garlin
Art Young's 'Tnferno," by Waldo
Tell
Page 8
Editorials:
Foreign News
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03

period from February u to % must be period of gga
tic antCar activity EUerH workers organization must
be draUn into this aHtCar campaign. The brOadest
united front must be set up Meetings demonstrations
must be held in every city, Millions of leaflets must be
distributed The special Gnti-UGr edition of the Daily
Worker to be put out February TO- must be circulated
in at least 10000 copies In all this acttUy the units
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
Hathaway Is Speaker at
Workers School Forum

NEW YORK. Clarence Hathaway,
editor Of the Daily Worker, will speak
on THE Dictatorship of the Prole-
tariat" at the Workers School Forum,
IS E. 18th ST., on Sunday. Feb. 8, at
8 pm, in the special series of lee
lures COMMUNICATING the tenth an
niversary of the death of Lenin.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
COINIERACT TO

COMRADES. WORKERS. this is a call for immediate
Gctioni The War Department IoOrking through all
ngOSc bodies has set aside the period from February
~ to % sO-calIed National Defense Week." During
this period teu UiH attempt to poison the minds of the
NTH spirit of imperiaLst ngoism They uvH
try in the name of defense" peace preparedness
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03

sections and districts of the Communist Party take
the lead They must eadeaU0r to actiUze all other
ganizatiOns, particularly the American Committee
Against War and FascisH Comrades the time is sHorti
All energy and speed into the preparations of p0werf
antiUar actions to counterfeit the poison of the
jingoists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03

etc. to op frenzied patriotism in support of
the program of the Roosevelt regime They hare
completed the steps needed to build up the greatest
machine in history Now they woud dope the workers
minds 0th poison to prepare them to the
cannon fodder in the rCar they are preparing.
We must counterfeit their chauUtnst poison The
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
Workers PIE dge Solid
Support in Fight for
Socialism
our Party for the building OF So
cialisfn in our country

CidtIs1n IN our C0uuery.
Representatives of our feminist
Communist Party, who have come to
the Congress from the farthest ends
of our great Soviet country, tell us
that there is no corner of our So
Wet land where the new Commu-
mist Bolshevik work Of creating a new
Socialist life does not throb. Not
only in the leading towns of our
country, but in towns whose names
were known only to few, the inn
mense levers Of Socialist construc-
ton are being created. Giants of
industry are now growing, where yes
terday were only waste lands and
unhabitable places.
On the basis of the gigantic con-
quests Of our socialist industry. Civ
ing us new, enormous technical equip
ment, we were able during this time
to turn our villages onto the rails
Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
Introduce Workers
Insurance Bill
in Congress
HEARING NEXT WEEK
Co eminent Prepare
Fake Moves to
Kill Bill
BULLETIN

On Feb. 5, at the time when the
workers delegates at the Washing
ton National JoblesS Convention
present the workers demands to
the Roosevelt administration, work
ers in many cities will demonstrate
for endorsement of the Workers
Unemployment Insurance Bill, and
against the Roosevelt abandonment
of the C.W.A.
New York workers will mobilize
at various points which their or
ganizations decide upon and con-
verge on City Hall at IL noon.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03

Has your organization elected a
delegate to the National Conyen-
ton Against Unemployment, in
Washington, d. c., Feb. 8?
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03
National .Jobless Convention
Opens in Washington Today
Unemployment Insurance Bill
As Introduced Into Congress

DAILY Worker Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2.-The text
of the Workers Unemployment and
Social Insurance Bill, as it was for
mally introduced in Congress today
by Representative Lundeen of Min
nesota, follows:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-02-03

(Comtinued on Page q
Nogales international., 1934-03-24
Twenty First Installment

SYNOPSIS: Ruth Warren. born and raised
in an Eastern city, is ;e:nS:; three-touTth
interest In the Dead Lantern ranch IN
Arizona. With her youthful husband. who
is in pcos health, and their small son, OaVid,
they come to Arizona 10 take up Wnere
Rutt'; brother, reported killed IN Mexico:
had lett of. They reach Dead Lantern, %
miles from the nearest railroad, with the
help of Old Charley Thane, neighboTing
rarchsr who also carries the rural mail AT
the ranch they find the partner. Snave!y,
ard a huge woman, Indian Ann, who greer
tsenl suspiciously. As they trudge the
miles from ranch gate TO the house they
cass a huge rocl: in gulch where voice
T. rhispers, Go back. Go back. Ruth. S
husband caught in rain shortly after shetf
srrl.3 n contracts pneumonia and passes away
before medical aid can be brought. Knth'
penniless and without friends attempts to
carry on but is baked at almost every turn
nv the crafty and plotting Snavely. Despite
Obstacles of all kind Ruth gives notes on
her ranch interest to purchase cattle Sne
il assisted by Old Charley Thane and has
son. viii Thane A Mexican family has
been hired to assist with the work. A
peculiar sickness develops with the live
stock. Snavely calls it silver fever"
and saws he has a powder for the water to
cure The disease. Ruth discovers trickery. in
Snavely's tactics of poisoning her cattle. but
saws nothing, waiting for additional evidence.
DJought is overcome by sinking well in a
ravine. setting water for the Derishing stock.
At the roundup Ruth has enough stock e
sell to Meet her notes.
NOW co ON WITH THE STORY
Nogales international., 1934-03-24

now she had Snayely where she
wanted him.
Ruth lay awake late that night,
planning how she should prove the
origin of the voice to Ann. She came
to the conclusion that she would do
nothing until Sunday. With VII! and
Old Charley helping, she could get
Ann to come for a ride in the machine
on some pretext or other. They would
take her to the gulch and show her
what the voice was. Then, without
returning to the ranch they would all
go into town and place the whole thing
IL Martins hands. =
On Saturday Ruth and David ar
rived at the mail box later than usual.
The girl stayed on her horse while
David dismounted and, crawling
through the fence, went to the box.
He returned with the roll of papers
and magazines. There's letter here
too, Mama" he said, as he held up the
roll.
Ruth worked the letter from under
the string about the package and
looked at it curiously. 1t was ad-
dressed to her old apartment in Phila-
delphia the writing was unfamiliar, a
childs writing. The original postmark
was undccipherable, but as she opened
the letter Ruth noticed that it bore a
foreign stamp.
As her eyes met the first few words
of the crudely written letter, Ruth
expression OF mild curiosity was sud-
denly wiped out. She uttered cry
and her face went white. She sat on
her horse like one entranced, lips
parted breathlessly, eyes staring at the
paper. Both David and Sanchez
looked on with interest.
"Mama--?"
"Dayidr' Ruth whirled about
Uncle Harry -- this letter - he's
aliveH
Ruth returned to the home ranch
in an ecstacy of happiness. The whole
world had changed; for in that world
Ruth Warren felt that all her trou-
bles were vanishing. To be sure
Harry was far away, sick. and in dif-
ficulties; but he was alive Harry
her big brother--the one person she
had really depended on all her life
was alive! She told herself that she
never had been quite satisfied with the
story of his death; it sounded plausible
but somehow not like Harry. He
wasn't dead--he'd soon be with her or
the Dead Lantern ranch.
She felt incredibly young and light.
hearted. AS she and David neared the
barn, chattering and laughing, Ruth
fell to thinking OF Snavely. She pitied
him. Poor, half-crazy, eccentric man
there was nothing to fear IRON nir-'
Nogales international., 1934-03-24
LEGAL NOTICE

and LILLIAN M. BROOKS, his wife,
THE TUBAC NATIONAL FARM
LOAN ASSOCIATION, a corpora
ton. ct. ais, for the sum of TWO
THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED and
NINE and 26/lO0 ($26O9 .26) DOL
LARS, together with interests and
costs of suit, and accruing costs. I
have levied on all of the right,
title. claim and interest Of said de-
PENDANTS in and to the following
described real property, to-wit;
The East half of the Northwest
quarter, the East half OF the
Southwest quarter and the
Southeast Quarter Of Section
%, the North half of the North
half of Lots /, g. 3, and 4 Of
: Section 33, Township 20 South.
Range II East, CHA and Salt
River BASE and Meridian; CON-
tanning 555.92 acres. more or
less
Together with all rents. royal
ties, income, or revenue that
may hereafter accrue OF become
due to the undersigned. their
heirs, or assigns, under and by
virtue of that certain oil and
gac lease dated February 5, 1922,
between the mortgagors herein
and Nogales Oil and Gas Com
pany. said lease being recorded
April IL, 1922, in Vol. 2 of Leas-
es, at page 259, Santa Cruz
County Records, Arizona; sll of
said rents, royalties. income or
revenue being hereby assigned
to the said bank AS additional
security for the note described
in this mortgage.
Together with all rights of every
kind and nature, however evi-
denced, to the use of water,
bitches and canals for the irri-
CATION OF said premises.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
That will on the 26th day of
March, A. D., 1884, at 800 o'clock
p. M. of said day at the Court House
door of the County of Santa Cruz
State of Arizona, sell the above
described property, os so much
thereof as may be necessary to sat
isfy plaintiffs claim. besides the
costs, at public auction to the high
est bidder, for cash.
DATED. this 1T day of March
A. d., 1884.
II. J. BROWN
Sheriff
BY D. Q. WIIKEY
Deputy Sheriff
pub. 3-3 4t)
Nogales international., 1934-03-24

now. When Harry learned of the
things he had done, Snavely would
have to go.
Just what she would do at present,
Ruth had not decided. First, she would
show SnayeIy the letter Nothing he
could say or do would frighten her
now, and once he understood that
Harry Grey was coming back to the
Dead Lantern, Snavely was forever
beaten.
Again she read the letter which she
still held in her hand. Harry had been
captured by Mexican bandits, had been
with them several months, had at last
escaped, was badly hurt, and from then
until the writing Of the letter he had
been cared for at the inaccessible Gui-
terriz Rancho six days west OF Her
mosillo. He said that he was debating
the letter to a traveler--the first per-
son he had seen in many months who
had any knowledge OF English. Harry
was unable to write because OF a
wound, and was still in bed. But his
hurts were mending and before long
he expected to be up. He requested
Ruth to write his partner, Snavely,
Of the situation and ask him to go to
Hermosillo
Ruth galloped to the ranch house,
Tor she saw Snavely's horse standing
by the little mesquite near the back
porch.
She entered the front of the house
and went through to the rear.
Continued Next Week
Nogales international., 1934-03-24
LEGAL NOTICE

Office addresses of the incorpora
tors are as follows: H. S. Johnson.
p. o. Box 18, Nogales, Arizona, and
Daisy Miller, p o. Box Is, Nogale3,
Arizona.
ARTICLE II.
The name of this corporation Is
"BUCKHORN TAVERN g. INVEST
MENT CO..
ARTICLE III.
The principal place of business
of the corporation shall be Nogales,
Santa Cruz County, Arizona. but
the corporation may have such
Nogales international., 1934-03-24
LEGAL NOTICE
Arizona.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Etate of I. Underwood, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned cxecutrix of the estate of
I. Underwood deceased, to the cred
itors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased. to
exhibit them, with the necessary
voucher, within four months after
the first publication of this notice to
the said executrix at the offices of
Duane Bird, La Vile de Paris Bldg. :,
Nogales, Arizona, the same being the
place for the transaction Of the busi-
ness of said estate. in said County
of Santa Cruz, State of Arizona.
ELLEN CHRISTINE UNDERWOOD
Executrix of the estate of l.
Underwood, deceased.
Dated Nogales, Arizona this 10th
day of February. 1884.
1st. Pub. 2-1D
Nogales international., 1934-03-24
LEGAL NOTICE

branch offices, within or without
the State of Arizona as may be
hereafter established by the board
Of directors. and meetings OF the
board of directors may be held and
any business transacted at any
branch office.
ARTICLE w.
The general nature OF the busi-
ness proposed to be transacted by
the corporation Is as follows:
(a) To carry on in all their
branches the following trades and
Nogales international., 1934-03-24

af the rock and see il you can see the
bird-we must find it, son!s =,
Isn't it close, Mama" David held
his hand out before him. Il think he 5
sitting on my finger, but when | look
he's gone!'
Slowly, Ruth moved away from the
rock, trying, from the infrequent
sounds Of the bird. to go toward it.
She soon discovered that II she went
few feet to right or lett she could
Nogales international., 1934-03-24
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
of
BUCKHORN TAVERN g. INVEST
MENT co.

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE,
PRESENTS: That We, the under
signed, do hereby associate ourselves
together for the purpose of form
ing q corporation under the laws of
the State of Arizona. and do here
by adopt the following Articles Of
Incorporation: ..
ARTICLE Z.
The names, residences and Post
Nogales international., 1934-03-24

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF ARIZONA. IN
AND FOR THE COUNTY OF
SANTA CRUZ.
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL
PROPERTY.
No. 2737
THE FEDERAL, LAND BANK OF
BERKELEY. a corporation, Plain
tiff,
IRA D. BROOKS and LILLIAN M
BROOKS. his wife; THE TUBAC
NATIONAL FARM LOAN ASSO-
CITATION, a corporation: FRANCES
E. MUHLFELD. formerly Francis
v. Elliott, also known as Frances v.
Elliott, minor; and MARY w.
SMITH. as Guardian of Francis v.
Elliott. minor; NORMAN MUHL-
FIELD, husband of Frances E. Muhl-
field; L. ]. CLA1BORN; SANTA
CRUZ COUNTY, STATE OF ARR
IONA, a body corporate and polite,
Defendants.
Under and by virtue of special
execution issued out Of the Superior
Court of the State OF Arizona, in
and for the County Of Santa Cruz
in an action wherein THE FEEDER
AL LAND BANK OF BERKELEY,
a corporation. was plaintiff, and
IRA D. BROOKS and LILLIAN M.
BROOKS. his wife, et.als.. defend
ants, upon q judgment rendered on
the l7th day of February, 1884, in
favor of said plaintiff, and against
G defendants. IRA d. BROOKS