davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-09
Dock Strike In
Western Ports
Expected Today
Railroad Unions
Endorse H.R. 1898

CHICAGO, H., May 1.-Two
m ore Railroad Brotherhood
lodges have just endorsed the
Workers Unemployment Insur-
ence Bill III. r. 1899. The list
of endorsements is growing daily;
he Brotherhood Of Railroad Car
men, Local 227. and the Brother
hood of Machinists Helpers, Lo-
cal 9l5, being the latest railway
lodges to go on record for the
Workers Bill.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-09
Resume terra. Work In Phila.
Hold Daily Yorker
Conference Tonight

All section organizers, section
Daily Worker agents, unit agents
and volunteers are urgently re-
quested to attend the District
Daily Worker Functionary Con-
ference tonight at pm. at the
Manhattan Lyceum, 66 E. Fourth
st.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-09
Vets Force us.
Aid For Bonus
Camp at Capital

All New York gather this morning Square
for the Bonus March TO Washington! will
ingtOn at 1880 M from City downtown.
urged to send delegations; all workers sympathe
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-09
FIRE DESTROYS POLISH TOWN

WARSAW, May 8.-Fire broke out
which yesterday almost completely
destroyed the town OF Wlodzimierz.
in Violin Province, Poland.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-09
Sioux City Strike
Solid AS Police
Intensity Terror
200 Strike in Jersey
Tying Up Three
Projects

SIOUX CITY, Ia, Nav a.
Promising full protection" to scabs
the local relief officials mailed
hundreds of postcards to jobless
workers here in an attempt to break
the strike of the relief workers. now
in its third week. When an ATTEMPT
was made to reopen the projects
hundreds of strikers massed in
picket lines at the jobs. A score
OF scabS who were recruited were
surrounded by Is armed police, who
broke up the picket lines.
In addition to handing William
Levine, youthful strike leader. over
to armed thugs who took him to
the Dakota line, beat him and left
him on a lonely road, the police are
lnstituting q reign of terror against
all the strikers. Mass meetings are
broken up, and wholesale arrests are
being made.
200 Strike In New Jersey
R1DGEFIELD, N. j., May g.
Highway construction in Bergen
County was halted today when 200
workers struck on the projects, de-
manding an increase from 40 to SIS
cents an hour.
Projects closed by the strike in
cluded bridge on Route 6, traffic
circle at Hasbrouck Heights, and
road through Ridgefield Park.
Resume terra. Work In Phila.
PHILADELPHIA, Pa.--According
to reports issued by the relief Off
Gals here today, $4,000 relief work.
ers who had been laid off for the
past week were returned to work on
the local works division of the State
Emergency Relief Board.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-09

Continued on Page 81
Evening star., 1934-11-05
Postal Receipts Increase.

LYNCHBURG, Va, November 5
Especially Revenues of the post Of
fee here during October aggregated
$35,587.4S. This was gain Of $lc6
over the same month a year ago.
Evening star., 1934-11-05
Fear Cheap Rayon.

Silk manufacturers of Shanghai,
China. are greatly distressed over the
increasing use of cheap rayon prod
uctS
Evening star., 1934-11-05
DR.. SIZOO SCORES
GAMBLING RACKET
Seen as Outstanding Anti-Social
Force Concerned With Cal.
loused Selfshness.

Issues raised in the current discus
sions of gaming law enforcement are
sheer subterfuge and smoke screen"
when they do not contemplate run
ming the gamblers out of town." DR..
Joseph R. Sizoo told his congrega-
ton last night at the New York Ave-
nue. Presbyterian Church.
The minister described gambling as
the outstanding anti-social force that
concerns itself only with calloused
selfshness. He said gambling ruins
more careers, blasts more homes, de-
stroys more ambition, rots more char
acter and opens more hells on earth
than any other single vice."
Voicing surprise that public
awakening had been so long in COM
ing, the minister called attention to
the fact that gambling place had
been operated for several years on
property adjoining the church.
while raids were made OCCASION
ally. sooner or later the gamblers re-
turned with their brazen effrontery
to do business as of DID," the pastor
said.
The speaker defended the police,
Evening star., 1934-11-05
Women to Serve Refreshments.

OXON HILL, Md, November S
Especially The Oxon Hill Women s
Club will serve refreshments tomor-
row at the polling place in the fire en-
gine house here.
Evening star., 1934-11-05

Whole new marble blocks, as well as
inlays, will have to be set into the
Washington Monument to make 1t
airworthy.
On close survey, made possible by
the steel scaffolding incasing the
shaft, it has been found that the
elements-lightning. sun and wind
have worked hardships on the huge
marble surface blocks. Some of them
have been shattered in several direc-
tions by lightning bolts; others
cracked by the pressure exerted from
the top; still others have not been
able to withstand the constant slight
movement and swaying Of the shaft
and have weakened and cracked.
Engineers hasten to say, however,
that the Washington Monument is
perfectly safe despite the cracks. in
cluding the large ones cutting COM
pletely through the marble. The
damaged blocks are merely the facing
for the real structure, which Is Of
granite, built in walls as much as
Is feet thick most of the way up. But
the cracking process must be stopped,
it was said, to prevent possible danger.
Structure Sways.
Some curious facts about the Monu-
ment we're disclosed by the National
Park Service yesterday. Although the
swaying movement of the Monument
is invisible to the eye, the shaft in a
high wind moves several inches. This
movement does not begin until the
wind has been blowing a gale for
several hours. Then gradually the
shaft gets into motion, until finally
the plummet which hangs inside
Evening star., 1934-11-05
Damaged Blocks in Monument
To Be Replaced While Cleaning
Cracks In Surface Do Not Mean Struc.
ture is Unsafe; Engineers Say
after Close Examinations.

shows that It sways back and forth
at steady pace.
Even the sun has moving power. It
beats on the south side of the Monu-
ment and the stone expansion caused
by the heat moves the structure as
much as 25s inches to the north. With
it all some Of the blocks have weak
ened and cracked.
Where the stones are merely Clipped,
the excessive pressure from above is
the cause. In such cases damaged
parts of the block will be drilled away
and replaced, instead of inserting a
whole new block.
Up near the apex lightning has shot
through some Of the blocks. and they.
too, will be repaired.
Chart Damages.
To detect and chart the location
and extent of the cracks, two engi-
neers circle the Monument twice at
intervals of feet. One of them in
spects the surface for cracks and the
other draws and records the location
and damage. They will have made
approximately 1874 trips when their
work is complete.
Georgia marble probably will be
used to replace the cracked blocks,
although Beaver Dam marble was
used originally. They will be carefully
matched for tone, texture and crys-
tai.
Damaged lightning rods. also will be
repaired. They we're installed a few
years after the Monument was erected
Although the rods are nearly so years
old, tests made by the Bureau OF
Standards show they can be repaired
and give as much protection as new
ones. This repair work will be done
while the scaffolding is still up.
Evening star., 1934-11-05
FOOD PRICE BOOST
IS SEEN IN REPORT
Agricultural Industry Unit
Expects Farm Buying
Power to Increase.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Higher food prices with improve
ment in the purchasing power Of farm
families is foreseen by the Bureau of
Agricultural Industry.
Making its annual report on the
agricultural outlook for publication
today, the bureau said.
although some further rise In
the level of food prices may be
looked for during the coming year,
the prices of other goods purchased for
family living Will probably continue
at about their present levels.
"A small improvement, therefore,
in the purchasing power Of farm fam
lilies, may. in general, be expected"
The report said that reduced sup
plies, with better purchasing power by
consumers, probably would boost farm
income during the first half OF 1885
Continuation Of the improvement In
demand would depend on how the dur
able goods industries recovered.
The prices of goods used in pro-
ducing farm commodities is expected
to average somewhat higher. at least
until June, 1885 There probably will
be an export surplus Of wheat next
year. the report said, and prices OF
meat animals probably will rise SUBJ
stantially Prospects for poultry rails
ers were called generally favorable
but for dairymen, unfavorable because
Of the shortage Of feed.
In support of the belief that for
eign demand will be less. the experts
cited German trade restrictions. de-
f1ation of the franc. fluctuations OF
exchange in China and bilateral trade
agreements between foreign countries
1t was believed likely that demand
from the United Kingdom. Canada and
Japan would improve somewhat.
Evening star., 1934-11-05
NATIONAL PRESIDENT
OF VOTERS TO SPEAK
Miss Marguerite Wells to Address
Washington League To.
morrow Night.

Miss Marguerite Wells of Mime
apolis, president Of the National
League of Women Voters, will speak
on Fifteen Years of Enfranchisement
and the League Of Women Voters" at
the semi-annual dinner Of the Vote
less District of Columbia League OF
Women Voters tomorrow at Z O'Clock
at the University Women's Club, 1884
I street.
Miss Wells will tell what the ma
tional and State leagues expect to dc
during 1934-35 to assist the District
league in its efforts to obtain the
franchise and national representation
in the District.
She has been prominently identified
with the affairs of the League OF
Women Voters in both State and ma
Evening star., 1934-11-05
"COAL RACKET" Barred
Police Seek Colored Man Who
Flees With Cash.

Police today were seeking a colored
man who takes and fills" orders for
coal and then pockets the money
paid for it by the would-be consumers
The man. police say, solicits orders
for coal and when obtaining an order
calls a local dealer to have it filled
He then meets the coal truck driver
on the latter's arrival at the place
where the coal is to be delivered, OBJ
tains the bill from him. collects from
the purchaser" and disappears with
the cash.
Evening star., 1934-11-05

tional affairs since its founding in
1920. Arrangements have been mfee
to receive election returns during the
evening.
Evening star., 1934-11-05
SOCIETY WILL MEET

Philosophical Organization to
Plan Election Saturday.
The Washington Philosophical So
ciety will hold its regular meeting
Saturday evening at o'clock in the
Cosmos Club auditorium, Madison
place nd H street, and nomination
ballots Tor the elNction of officers will
be received, it has been announced
today.
Speakers will be R. E. Gibson and
L. r. Maxwell.
Evening star., 1934-11-05
Watchman Is Shot.

'Elwin Wrenn, 10, Tk1ifton, Va, was
treated at Emergency Hospital about
II pm. yesterday for bullet wound
in his left leg. Wrenn. employed as
watchman in Lansburgh's department
store, was accidentally shot when his
pistol dropped from his shoulder
holster.
Evening star., 1934-11-05

however, in their efforts to control
the situation:
If the rest of the enterprises of
the Government had been as diligent
and effective as the Police Depart
mnt," he said, "the tragic sin and
shame of the gambling racket would
not haunt the CITY,"
Evening star., 1934-11-05
VT. W. TO INSTALL
McKimmic Catterton Post and
Auxiliary Plan Rites.

A joint installation of officers of
McKimmic- -Catterton Police-Fire Post,
No. 1919. v. F. w., and its auxiliary
will be held Wednesday at the Sol
diers, Sailors and Marine Club, Elev-
enth and L streets.
The various posts and auxiliaries OF
the city are invited. Mrs. Adelaide
Grant, chairman of the Entertainment
Committee, has arranged for dancing
and refreshments.
Evening star., 1934-11-05
Sun Provides Electric Power

J. Thomas Rhamstine, Detroit
erperimenter, pointing to the
coated metal plates 1phich mys-
teriously transform sunlight tall-
ing on them into electrical force.
At the right stands the n1tnia-
ture meter 1Dith an Grnature 4
inches Dide.. When sunlight
strikes the light-sensitive coat
ing on the front of the plates, it
is instantly Transformed into
electricity. Positive current fo,Ds
from the coated side. The back
OF the metal plates is the nega-
the side.
World Wide Photo
Evening star., 1934-11-05
SUPPER TO AID CHURCH
Sodality and Holy Name Group
to Hold st. Mary's Benefit.

A combination of German supper
and Herbst-Fest will be held for the
benefit of st. Mary's Church under
auspices of the Sodality and Holy
Name Society tonight and tomorrow.
The supper will be served from 4:30
to pm. in the school hall, Fifth
street and G place. The committee
in charge includes Rev. William H.
Hoffman, Rev John H. zerhusen,
Joseph Zegowitz, Fred j. Diegelmann.
Mrs. Emma Maley and Miss Augusta
Diegelmann.
Evening star., 1934-11-05
Guild to Serve Luncheon.

CLINTON, Md, November 5 (Spe-
by the Guild of Christ Church to-
morrow, starting at II o'clock in the
building next to the post office.
Evening star., 1934-07-01

where they will be the guests Of Mr..
and Mrs. o. H. Benson.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold e. Doyle, Miss
Ruth Doyle and Mrs. Richard Paulet
and family left Thursday to spend the
Summer In their cottage at Arundel
on-th0Bay.
Miss Lucia Ranger Of Lynn, Mass,
Is the house guest of Miss Grace
Edwina Dutton on Hesketh street.
Mr.. Jack Hasley and Mr.. Norman
G. Hough, jr., left Tuesday by motor
for ocean City, N. j., to be the guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. H. Hoskinson for q
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harmon Nicodemus
and their son, Robert Browning, left
Tuesday for Nashville, N. c., and
North Carolina Beach for the Sum-
mer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Luther F. Speer re-
turned on Monday from a motor trip
to Chestertown, Md, as the guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Tilan Meyer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Taylor Chewing and
daughter Virginia and son Taylor, jr.,
have left for their Summer home, Ark
Haven, on Heron Bay.
Mr.. Morey Porter of Omaha, Nebr.,
was the past week end guest of Mr..
and Mrs. John j. Hasley on Ritten-
house street.
Miss Beall Lowry, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Milton Lowry, and Miss
Joann Croarkin, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Croarkin, left Saturday for
Berkley Springs, w. Va, where they
will study music at Nine. Coutinho S
camp for two months.
Mrs. C. c. Clark of Irving street Is
the guest of her son-in-law and
daughter. Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Has
sell, in Scarsdale, N. Y.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Quirk of Irv-
ing street sailed yesterday from New
York on the S. S. Paris for Europe
where they will spend two months.
Mrs. William Huff Wagner enter
tained at luncheon at the Columbia
, Country Club on Thursday. The guests
numbered six.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alexander Wylie re-
turned yesterday to their home after
spending a week at the Greenbrier
Hotel at White Sulphur Springs,
w. Va.
Mr.. Douglas Powell Of Maplewood
N. j., is visiting his grandparents, Mr.
and Mrs. N. D. Mountford, on Con-
| necticut avenue for several weeks.
Among those from Chevy Chase
| who will spend a part or all of the
season at Rehoboth Beach, Del. are
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Edward Rowland and
family of Kanawha street. Mr.. and
Mrs. T.. Perciyal Wilson and their son
Percival Wilson, accompanied by Mr.
Evening star., 1934-07-01

Chevy Chase Parkway and Mrs. Rob-
ert L. Faris sailed Wednesday to spend
six weeks in England.
Mr.. and Mrs. Macleod Maurice en-
tertained at dinner and bridge Mon
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Thompson
Pollard returned Saturday from White
Sulphur Springs, w. Va, where they
attended the Railway Accounting OFF,
GERS Convention.
Mrs. P. w. Reeves of Norwood drive
was hostess at luncheon and bridge
Tuesday in compliment to Mrs. Cliff
ford Fleming. who with her family, is
moving to 1902 Wisconsin avenue
The guests included Mrs. Joseph L.
Brown, Mrs. George w. Kelley, Mrs
Edwin Schuyler and Mrs. Harry
Painter.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Keeley, jr.,
and son Ridgeley spent the week end
Evening star., 1934-07-01

as the guests Of Mr. and Mrs. William
Wiseman on their yacht Tedilaide.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert H. Hull and
two daughters, Janet and Barbara, of
Moscow. Idaho, are the guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Ben Temple Webster.
Capt. and Mrs Gustave Villiarie and
family of Fort Leavenworth are guests
Of Mrs. Villiarie's parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Griffin. Capt. Villiarie
will leave shortly for Tientsin, China,
where he will be stationed.
Mrs. Arthur Barton Crane and her
daughter, Miss Betty Crane, returned
last Saturday from Old Orchard, Me,
where they spent 10 days as the
guests of Mrs. Cranes son-in-law and
daughter, Ensign and Mrs. Albert
Hobbs Clark.
Mr.. and Mrs, Carl F. Stuhler and
daughter, Miss Jean Stuhler, left We'd
nesday by motor for Gettysburg, Pa,
Evening star., 1934-07-01
Chevy Chase Social
Activities Include
Numerous Visits
Many Are Departing for
Beaches and Other Sum-
mer Resorts.

Mrs. Dorothy c. Brooke, daughter
OF Comdr. Jean Hawley and Mrs.
Hawley, entertained at a dinner dance
last evening at the Columbia Country
Club in compliment to Mr.. and Mrs.
John F. Moore and Senor de la Barros.
Maj. William friedman and Mrs.
Freedman of Military road had a party
at the Army and Navy Club Tuesday
evening in compliment to Mr.. Howard
Gill and DR.. Isabel Kendig Of Welles-
ley, Mass.
Mrs. Jean Hawley left yesterday for
Watertown, N. Y, where she will be
the guest Of Miss Madeline Bagley
for two weeks.
Mrs. Phil H. Ramsdell and son, Mr.
Richard Ramsdell, Of Worcester,
Mass, arrived Friday to be the guests
Of Mrs. Ramsdells uncle and aunt,
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward c. SaSSer, on
Connecticut avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. James " Bennett en-
tertained at dinner Saturday for Mr..
Howard Gill and DR.. Isabel Kendig of
Wellesley, Mass. Covers were laid for
eight.
Mr. and Mrs. George E. Tew re-
turned on Monday from a motor trip
over the week end to Orkney Springs,
Va.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward ". Reidy and
family of Broad Branch road left yes
terday by motor for Waterloo, N. Y,
where Mrs. Reidy will spend the Sum-
mer as the guest of her mother, Mrs.
Catherine Hamran.
Nd
their three sons, Mr.. Frank Stetson,
jr; Mr.. John Stetson and Mrs. Rich
ard Stetson, left yesterday by motor
for Rehoboth Beach, where they have
taken a cottage for the Summer.
Col. Jeter Horton, U. S. A., and Mrs.
Horton and family have returned to
their old home on Elm street after
being away for six years.
Miss Sarah Pollard, the daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs William Pollard. en-
tertained at bridge and supper We'd
nesday evening for Miss Esther La
Bruce of Spsrtanburg, S. c., who is
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
M. Knight.
Or. Clem c. Williams and his son
Clem, jr, returned Monday from a
motor trip to Willoughby Beach, Va,
where they were the guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Writ Wins in their Summer
home.
Mr.. and Mrs Robert L. Jarnigan
and two daughters, 10 Anne and Jere,
left by motor for Shelbyville, ILL.,, to
be the guests Of their parents, MT.
and Mrs. B. F. Jarnigan, and Mr..
and Mrs. w. c. Rawlings, for two
weeks.
Miss Myrta Williams left yesterday
for Chicago as a delegate to the Phi
Mu Convention. She will be gone
10 days.
Mrs. Frederick Van Dyne and her
daughter, Miss Esther Van Dyne,
sailed last Saturday on the Rex for
Nice and Italy to join Miss Francis
Van Dyne. They will go to Oberam-
mergau and Luxembourg for the Sum-
mer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert ]. Cheatham
OF Elm street entertained at dinner
party on Monday evening.
Robert Walser and Danny Walser,
sons of Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel C. Walser,
will leave tomorrow for Camp Overall,
Va, where they will spend the Sum-
mer
Miss Francis Defandorf, the daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. James F. Defan-
dorf, and Miss Anne Henderson,
daughter Of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Fen
derson, left Friday for Camp Farewell,
VT, for the Summer
Mr.. and Mrs. A. L. Baldwin Of
Evening star., 1934-07-01
All-Week Carnival
For St. Martins School

The grounds adjacent to st. Mar
tins School on 7, between Second
and Third streets northeast, will be
the scene of the annual lawn fete
and carnival, starting tomorrow eve
ming, for the benefit of st. Martins
Church.
The carnival will continue through
the week. concluding Saturday eve
ming. July z, when many handsome
prizes will be awarded.
Many novel features have been
added this year, including the ferris
wheel, the kiddies game and the fish
pond for the children, and the ball
game, Jingle board and shooting gal
lery for the grown-ups. Proceeds
from the lawn fete will be applied
to the building of the new st. Mar
tins Church, at North Capitol and
T streets. the basement of which was
completed about Is years ago. The
Rev. Michael J. Riordan, pastor of
st. Martins Church, is general chair
man Of the Carnival Committee, as
sisted by large committee Of CO.
workers.
Evening star., 1934-07-01

(C0ntinued From F1rst PageJ
came here for a short stay last week
and was at Wardman Park.
The commandant Of the Army War
College and Mrs. George 8. Sirnonds
will be Joined the. latter part of the
week by their daughter, Mrs. Nor
mando A. Costello. wife of Lieut.. Cos
tello, U. s. A., who sailed last week
from Panama, where her husband has
been stationed. Lieut.. Costello will
join her in Washington in August.
Admiral ard Mrs. I. e. Bass have
returned from Europe and are now
guests Of Mrs. j. Fitzgibbons, sister
Of Mrs. Bass, at Arlington. Mass. Ad-
miral and Mrs. Bass will return to
Washington within few days to re-
main for 10 days before going to New
port News, Va, where Admiral Bass
will take up his new duties with the
shipbuilding corporation. Miss Agnes
Bass will join them the latter part of
July. She Is now In Arlington, Mass,
where she is recuperating from an
operation.
Miss Carroll Drum, daughter OF Maj.
Gen. and Mrs. Hugh A. Drum. left
Evening star., 1934-07-01
THE SUNDAY STAR WASHINGTON,

and Mrs. Keech Wilson and their
daughter, Sally Anne, and Mr.. and
Mrs. H. Herbert Smith and family,
who left Wednesday.
Evening star., 1934-07-01

Friday for Ogontz White Mountain
Camp, Lisbon, N. H., where she will
take the coInselors' training course.
She will be in camp during July and
August.
Gen. and Mrs. r. @. Marshall have
as their guests at the Martinique Mrs.
James L. Lynch and Mrs. Lee Raw
lings. both Of Norfolk, Va.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
Hulls Will Observe
July 4th Visiting
Niece at Staunton

Continued From First page.)
Evening star., 1934-07-01

STREET DRESSES-Pure Dye Silks, Rou
Crepes, Printed Crepes, Triple Sheer, Chiffol
Acetates Jacket Suits, too!
AFTERNOON DRESSES-Nets, Chiffons, Crep
Laces, Satins, Printed Sheers and combin
tionS.
Crepes, .Chiffons, Satin, Mousseline Ginghal
The Washington times., 1934-08-22
Haney Away Till
September

Lewis Haney, professor Of
economies Of New York Uni
versity and daily financial
The Washington times., 1934-08-22
RAPID TRANSIT
REVENUESR|SE

Statement of operations of the
Washington Rapid Transit Com
pany for July filed with the Pub
lie Utilities Commission yesterday,
reveals operating revenues for the
month of $29,s61.46, as against
$27, 1850 for the month last year,
an increase of $2,775.36.
Operating expenses and taxes
were $29,3S6.63, as compared with
$31,898.86 for the month a year
ago. a decline of $2,512.23. oper.
ating income totaled $574.83 in
comparison with a deficit of
$4,712.76 for July, 1888. an i'm
provement of $5,287.59.
July gross income less operating
expenses and taxes was $627.69.
In July a year ago, it revealed a
deficit of $4,633.74. Thus, a bet
terment to the extent of $5,261.43
is reflected.