davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-12-21
THE STORY OF 1884
5.-Modern Alchemists Change Sciences Concept
Of Matter

SO the Ouries remained pushed.
Meanwhile Anderson, the American,
discovered that the trails were made
BY positive bits Of electricity-new
particles Of matter. Again the Curies
had missed.
Probing the After. Effect
But al this work was In the same
unknown world - the peculiar be-
havior Of nuclei Of atoms. In the
Curies' laboratory and IN most OF the
other great laboratories there was an
other strange thing, that everyone had
seen and nobody thought much about.
After ordinary substances had been
bombarded by radium rays, or other
extra-powerful rays, there was an
latter r-effect." The stuff bombarded
continued for Z short time to give off
radiation. It was thought that
things just didn't settle down ct
once"
Fur Suffering Humanity
It was the Curies who first dis
covered why, and that was the great
est discovery Of al three. These
bombarded substances were no longer
the same things which the scientists
had placed under the high-power
rays.
The atomic nuclei had changed: !:
that It, q considerable part Of the
substance had completely altered its
nature, had become something else.
The after effect" rays were these
newly created substances disinte-
grating like radium.
Already half the substances IN
existence have been bombarded and
have changed into something dif-
ferent. Uranium, the heaviest Of all,
yielded when Fermi, the Italian.
rayed It with neutron beams. Gold
likewise changed.
The Curies. with humanity's suf-
fering In mind, concentrated upon
trying to produce artificial radiuIn
which they hoped may be more useful
than real radium. They have named
1T radiopho6phate.
Radium Is too dangerous to take
inside the body except In needles or
seeds which can be removed, for it,
soaring rays continue lnabated for
hundreds Of years.
The artificial radium disintegrates
rapidly. At the Longest % far It lasts
only few days.
Some Of the changes are REpe1s-
ing. At tho University. Of California
DR.. :. o. lawrence bombarded the
sodium Of table salt and It changed
iy,fn = <3ltfornsaf kayaA "A ar,rqa,sv,o Nav-
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-12-21

Pole" was presented at the Roose-
welt building were Marilyn Fleck,
Betty Rue, Jerry and Bob Schreiner
Donna Bainbridge, AL Heisipg, Jack
Albrecht, Patty Dickman, Arlene
Kapfer, jeanne Turner. Tom john
son, Joey Peltier, Sybl Ann Smith,
Brother Rue and Morris Montgomery
All the children presented turkeys
and all the boys took part as soldiers,
Also on the program were: intro
duction, jeanne Turner; song, when
Santa Goes Riding Around the
World" Beverly Worner: poems
Brother Rue and Sybl Ann Smith:
song, "Santa's Coming to Town, y
Marty Tavis: poem, "A Christmas
Gift" Dana Jean Hall; song, Long
Ago." Arlen Kapfer, Jerry and Bob
schreiner; rhythm, "Prancing Rein
deer" Jerry and Bob Schreiner, Tom
johnson, AL Heising, Morris Mont
gomery and Joey Peltier; poem, Jack
Albrecht; songs by all.
Miss Kathryn Brown irlstructs these
=
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-12-21
5000 Baby Census
Cards Filed in n. D.

Approximately 5000 "baby census"
cards have been returned from
mothers In North Dakota, DR.. Maysil
M. Williams, state health officer, an
l:ounced Friday.
The FERA-state health department
campaign to obtain registry Of all in
fants less than year old has had ex-
cellent results, DR.. Williams said.
Not only births Of babies less than
a year old have been reported" DR..
Williams said, "hut also one mother
returned a card.for her l5-year-old
son, explaining she wanted to be Ger
tain her boy had the protection Of q
birth certificate"
Cooperating in the drive are the
state health department, FERA and
federal bureau Of the census.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-12-21
PARTIES GIVEN AT
Will JUNIOR HIGH
Eighth Grade Classes Have
Programs in Their Rooms
to Observe Christmas

Christmas festivities In the four
eighth grade rooms Of Will school
marked the closing sessions on Fri
day.
John Lyngstad, Loring Knecht and
Gladys Hawley arranged as enter
tainment for Miss Mabel Olson's
room. the following numbers: sing
ing Of Christmas carols, all: talks on
Christmas Customs in Foreign
Lands" England by Robert Lee, Ger
many by Helen johnson, Norway BY
Donald Larson, Sweden by Kenneth
Little. Belgium by John Lyngstad
and Ireland by william Calvin: in
strumental music, John Lyngstad,
Loring Knecht and Keith Kelley:
poem, "Perils Of q Ranger" Beverly
Machov: duet, Little Town Of Beth
lehem," Gladys Hawley and Lydia
Kallenberger; poem, They're Be-
ginning to Be Good" Ioring Knecht;
guitar music, Edwin Hochhalter; song.
Farewell" John Lyngstad, Llewellyn
Hamery and Keith Kelley. Follow
ing the program the students en-
joyed games arranged by Helen
johnson, Keith Kelley and Evelyn
Griffith. A committee consisting OF
Kay King, Donald Larson and Bev-
erly Machov planned and served re-
freshments.
Committees for the party IN Miss
Elizabeth Louise Johnson's room
were: entertainments Beatt,
Joan Fisher and Nick Barbie; re-
freshments-Lorraine Berg, Dorothy
Elofson and Lois Edahl: serving
Ruby Goats, Audrey Cave, Jean Aide
and Lucille Dutt: cleanup Jim
Boutrous, Paul Carr, Bill Carley
and Donald Erickson.
A Christmas play directed BY Earl
Beatt was dramatised by Lois Er-
dahl, Earl Benesh. Lucia Bantz. Jim
Boutrous and Bob Burckhardt. Games
also were arranged by the commit
tee.
Entertainment In Miss Charlotte
Schmidt's room was In charge Of
Adelene ODE. Marjorie Rosen, Enast
Paul, Luella Monroe and Howard
Mohler, and was as follows: poem,
"The Robins Christmas Eve" Pearl
Norum, Gilbert Olson, Evelyn Rosen
and Dorothy Mccall: song. Santa
Claus Coming to Town" Dorothy
Mueller, Claribel Mc0oon and Pearl
Norum: Christmas poem, Ernest
Paul: harmonica solo, THE First
Noel" Jane Ann Mundy.
Pupils Of Edward Heer's room were
guests Of Miss Gertrude Evarts'
seventh grade class at . puppet show.
They also played games.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-12-21
Bowbells to Receive
PWA Grant Of $4,000

Washington, Dec. 2l.-ReThe
PWA Friday made loans and grants
totalling 81, AZ, 100 for az non-federal
construction projects. The allotments
subject to the condition that the re-
cipients would promply execute and
return the bond contract and grant
agreement, included: Bowbells, N. D.,
waterworks loan and grant Of $24, 900.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-12-21
Mrs. Stanley Ganssle
OF st. Thomas Dies

81. Thomas, N. D., Dec. N.-Re
Mrs. Stanley Ganssle. Il. resident here
since 1917, died Thursday afternoon.
Funeral services will be In the
Methodist church here Saturday
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Providence UniOnist Chosen
For Regional Labor Board

Providence, r. William J. Fal-
lon, secretary of the Providence Cen
trail Federated Union, was notified
by Senator Robert F. Wagner, Chair
man of the National Labor Board at
Washington, d. c., that he had been
appointed member of the New Eng
land Regional Labor Board, of which
Judge John J. Burns of the Massa-
chusetts Superior Court is chairman.
Mr.. Fallon is a charter member of
the Street Railway Mems Union to
which he has belonged for 20 years.
He has been secretary of the Central
Federated Union for Ia years and for
eight years a delegate to the conven-
ton of the Rhode Island State FEEDER
alton of Labor.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02

Washington.-Sen Arthur Cap
per, of Kansas, introduced bill in
the senate providing for federal old
age compensation. 1t follows in gen.
eral the bill introduced in the house
Of representatives by Representative
Disney, of Oklahoma, on which hear
ings are being held by the house labor
committee.
In g brief speech in the senate ex-
planning his bill Senator Capper said:
every citizen of the United States
who has reached the age of 65 years
has been a citizen 20 consecutive
years who is not in receipt of an in
come of over $3.50 year, shall be
entitled to pension from the United
States government Of $50 month.
The amount of pension paid will be
ratably less where the pensioner has
some sources of income.
"The measure also provides tax
Of one-half of / per cent upon the
salaries, earnings, income, and so
forth, of all persons between the ages
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Arizona Labor Editor
Chosen For State
Compliance Board

Phoenix, Ariz.-General Hugh S.
johnson, National Recovery Admins
traitor at Washignton, appointed L.
W. Phillips of Phoenix to the position
of State labor compliance officer of
the National Emergency Council. Mr..
Phillips is editor of the Arizona La
Dor Journal, published here. The ap-
pointment was made in connection
with the new set-up of State NRA
compliance board.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Roosevelt Snaps Fingers
In Face of Implied Threat
Signing Newspaper Code Chief Executive Sharply Re-
Dukes Publishers and Declares Freedom of Press Is
Not Menaced.

deliver or sell newspapers, and calls
for report on this subject within
60 days. Manifestly the president is
determined, even in the face of blud-
geon blows from "the power of the
press" to put an end to some of the
chiseling, cheap practice, starvation
wages, and cold blooded treatment of
unorganized employers, rampant from
time immemOrial in the daily news
paper field.
Commenting on the freedom of
press" clause, the president says: "Of
course a man does not consent to
what he does not consent to. But if
the president shall find it necessary
to modify this code the circumstance
that the Modification was not con-
sented to would not affect whatever
obligations the non-consentor would
have under Section Sd of MIRA. Of
course, also, nobody valves any con-
stitutiOnal rights by asserting to a
code. The recitation of the freedom
of the press clause in the code has no
more place there than would the reci-
tation of the whole constitution or of
the Ten Commandments. The free
dom guaranteed by the constitution is
freedom of expression, and that will
be scrupulously respected-but it is
not freedom to work children, or do
business in fire trap, or violate the
laws against obscenity, libel and
lewdness."
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Capper Urges Federal
Old Age Compensation
Kansas Senator Sponsore Measure Paying $50 per Month
at IS Years

of FL and 45 to provide the pension
or compensation fund.
1T has become painfully evident
that our present industrial system,
even in prosperous times means cast
tin gout of industry employees VIII o
have passed middle age. 1t is time
to plan how to care for those in an
orderly, humane, and economic way,
instead of turning them adrift on a
society not prepared to take care of
them.
"The foregoing situation has be-
come a fact; it is not a theory, in my
judgment; and the sooner we recog-
nize it as fact and deal with it
as fact the better off we will be.
81 do not claim that the measure
l have introduced is the best possible
way of handling the situation. But l
do believe the congress should go into
the matter seriously, make a thor
ough study of it, and enact old age
compensation legislation. This meas
ure, l believe, meets the main re-
quirements and is entitled to early
consideration"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
NRA AIM seen
Planned Economic Order To
Serve Needs of Nation

Chicago (ILNS)-Donald R. Rich
berg, NRA general counsel, speaking
before the Inland Daily Press Asso-
citation here, defined the purposes of
the NRA as first, emergency relief Of
unemployment, and second, the begin
ming of planned, purposeful co-or-
dination of industrial enterprises to
serve the needs of the nation. He
asked for the confidence Of the coun-
try in the aims and purposes of NRA,
and that an effort be made to have
the country understand "there is a
great difference between rising prices,
which mean return to economic
good health, and artifcially boosted
prices"
Richberg took newspaper publishers
to task for recent TRADES against
NRA, saying: Success of every
publisher in the United States de-
pends upon rise in mass purchas-
ing power-and upon justifable rise
in prices-against which benefcent
effect of the NRA he has probably
been publishing steady stream of
criticism in his news and editorial
columns" He said, however, unfair
prices and tricks to exploit the con-
sumner should be exposed.
Calling for organized industrial
and economic planning, and pointing
to this as the objective of NRA, he
said economic conditions are the prod
uct of economic and industrial ma
chineries of cooperation and that
life, in the absence of planned and
co-ordinated political-economic sys-
tenn, can be only a primitive struggle
of individuals to survive.
The great adventure of NRA, he
continued, is to find the halfway
ground between "the anarchy of ire?
sponsible individualism and the tyr
amy of state socialism" He ex-
pressed belief that in coordination
and careful planning, peaks and val
leys of business cycles can be more
effectively controlled.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Providence Window
Washers Enroll In
Union Movement

Providence, R. IA thriving Win
dow washers union was chartered
here by the international Building
Service Employees Union. The organ
ization was established by William
R. Guest, business agent for Provi-
dence BARRIERS Local No. 285. The
new union applied for affiliation with
the Providence Central Federated
Union and the Rhode Island State
Federation of Labor.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02

pany, Inc; Southern Manganese
Corporation; Southern Manganese
Mining Corporation; Southern Man
ganese Land Corporation; Swami
Research, Inc, and Swami Corpora
ton. Each worker seeks 100000
damages. All of the men were work
ing on chemical product which the
companies are planning to manufac-
ture, and the plaintiffs claim that no
effort was made to protect them from
poisonous gases.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Labor Board UphOlds
Auto Workers

st. Louis (ILNS).-After hearing
both employees and employers, the st.
Louis Regional Labor Board has
recommended to the Chevrolet Motor
Company and Fisher Body Company
here that the firms re-employ, with
out discrimination, all workers laid
off for union activity. The board
pointed out that the National Re-
covery Act is explicit in forbidding
interference by the employers with
the workers right to organize.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
By B. C. CLARKE

Washington, D. C. (ILNS)-Free-
dom of the press has no relation to
| newspaper chiseling and it requires
no sanctimonious affirmation in a
code of fair competition for daily
newspaper publishers, said President
Roosevelt in giving his approval to
the daily newspaper code. He admin
istered at the same time the most
stinging rebuke to these publishers in
the daily newspaper field that has
been handed out to an industry COM
ing before the NRA.
The presidents biting sarcasm and
intimation of child's play antics was
his reply to the SNUG insistence of
these publishers that cuase relating
to freedom Of the press must be in
cluded in the code, with the implied
alternative that if the cause was re-
jected, these publishers through their
columns would "crack down" on Gen.
Johnson and the Roosevelt admins
tration.
Defies Implied Threat
The chief executive snapped his
! fingers in the face of this implied
threat, warned the publishers to
clean their hopes within 60 days, and
instructed the code authority to rem
der a report to him on the cleanup
at that time.
Approval of this code comes after
six months of wrangling and hair
splitting by daily paper publishers for
a freedom Of the press" clause. And
this clause, which was permitted to
remain in the code, was characterized
by the president as "pure surplusage'
with mo meaning" 1t was permitted
to remain in the code, he said, "be-
cause it has been requested and be-
cause it could have no such legal eff.
fects as would bar it's inclusion"
Provisions of Code
| This code calls for 4O-hour week
in cities over $4,000 people; a. huors
in cities of $4,000 to $4,000 peope
and 48 hours in cities and towns un
der $4,000 peope. A maximum 8-houl
day is specified, with maximum
wages of 40 cents an hour, and ST.
to SIS a week to clerical workers
graded according to local populations
Employment of children under II
years is prohibited except to deliver
or sell newspapers in the day hours
Question of hours and wages O
workers in the news departments
reporters, artists, re-write men an,
sub-editOrs-is to be made the sub
ject of report tn the president with
in 60 days. The president calls upol
the government members of the cod
authority to give particular attention
to provisions authorizing minors +
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
CASSED
Toilers, Doomed, Sue For
Heavy Damages

Anniston, Ala. (ILNS)-Declaring
that they are facing almost newt
able death because of their employ
ers' negligence, IL Admission chemical
plant workers have filed damage suits
totaling $1,200,000 against nine cor
porations operating here. The work
ers say that they have been examined
by specialists and that the physicians
have held out no hope of cure.
Defendant companies, as named in
the damage suit, include the Swami
Chemical Company and allied cor
poratiOns: Federal PHOSPHORUS Com
pany, Inc; Federal Carbide Com
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
New Locals Chartered
By Metal Miners Union

Salt Lake City, Utah.-Three new
locals of the international Union of
Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers were
chartered in one week, Secretary
Robinson announced The locals are
at Superior, Arizona, Medeanmine,
Washington, and Hopper, Minnesota.
Great enthusiasm is shown in all
sections where the metal miners, tun-
nelmen and smeltermen are en-
ployed. With the strengthening of
the union, higher wages and more
reasonable hours will be assured.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Burlington Unions Elect
Editor of Iowa Labor News

Burlington, Iowa.-The Burlington
Trades and Labor Assembly elected
L. P. Lavine to the position of editor
of the Iowa Labor News, the publica-
tion Of which is governed by policy
board Of the Assembly. In announcing
the appointment, George T. Sharp,
president Of the assembly said:
Eve hope to furnish this COM
munity with clean, conservative pa
per, where labor shall have voice,
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
Teamsters and Chauffeurs
Organize In Douglass, Ariz.

Douglas, Aria thriving local of
the international Brotherhood of
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen,
and Helpers of America, affiliated
with the A. F. of L., was organized
here through the efforts of Pete
Puzzle, chairman of the organiza-
ton committee of the Douglas Gen.
trail Labor Council, with the coop
Grafton of other members of the COM
mittee.
All unions are very active in the
Southern part of Arizona and splen-
did work for the cause is being liber-
ally donated by union men of this
section.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02

The man who sets low limit to his
ambition makes sure of accomplish
ing only small success at best.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02

1t is staying ahead rather than get
ting ahead that counts, and to stay
ahead one must plan for the morrow.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02

Come to think about it, Eve has
a mortgage on a sales title-she was
the worlds first applewoman.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02

Some men never master anything
other than the details of a job. 9th
ers master the main idea back of the
jab.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02

Unless you are getting a joyous
"kick" out of your daily work, some
thing is wrong with your liver.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1934-03-02
President Tells Press to
Clean House in Sixty Days

and we solicit the cooperation of all
affiliated organizations"
Hyder weekly herald., 1934-10-06
"Bill" McPhee Passes

William H. ("Grizzly Bill") McPhee, than whom no Alas kan was more widely known in the days before the chechackos came to the Northland, passed away the other day in Frisco at the ripe age of 84 years.
 Freighter, packer, prospect or, miner, trader-Forty-mile, Circle, Dawson, Nome, all the early day camps knew old Bill and loved him for his generous heart and kindly ways. The news of his passing will bring a pang of regret to all of the few old-timers who still plod in memory the pioneer trails, for Bill was the real thing in the line of good fellows and true friends.
Hyder weekly herald., 1934-10-06
DEVELOPMENTS IN
 HAUPTMANN CASE (Continued from Page f

oner, had informed him of re- ceipt of a code letter from Hauptmann before Kidnapping in which latter said he would kidnaI2 Lindbergh baby. War den said convict had volun- ,eered information in hope of saving baby's life.
 Warden said he and Paullin went to New Jersey to tell au- thorities but officials did not appear interested.
 District Attorney Foley said Paulin story "a bust" but Mrs. Anna Hauptmann, wife of kid nap suspect, admitted her hus- band knew Paullin.
 Sept. 23- Col. and Mrs. Lind bergh left Los Angeles to face accused man.
 Word came from Germany that Hauptmann loaned money to Fisch to return from the United States to Germany, where he died soon of tubercu- losis, leaving unpaid bills.
 
 Sept. 24- Mrs. Haulp'tman declared husband was with her on night of kidnapping, but off, ficials claimed evidence to dis prove this alibi. Department Of justice announced that SIS, $50 of $50,000 ransom money had been recovered, including $2,98O turned in May 1 at a federal reserve bank by uni identified man giving name of J. J. Faulkner.
 New Jersey officials an- nounced intention to extradite Hauptmann on charges of kid mapping and murder.
 Sept. 25- Address and tele- phone number of Dr. Condon found written on panels of closet in Hauptmann home, al so serial numbers correspond ing to those of bills included in ransom money.
 Nails found bearing same markings as the nails in lad der used in kidnapp ing. Simi- larity found between Haupt- mann's footprints and those found near Lindbergh home on night of kidnapping.
 Sept. 26- Hauptmann in- dicted on charges of extortion by New York grand jury.
 Writing paper like that on
Hyder weekly herald., 1934-10-06

which kidnap notes to Col. Lindbergh were written found in Hauptmann home.
 Col. L.ndbergh appeared be- fore grand jury and also .ak- en to see Hauptmann incog- nito. Hauptmann cool and un- per,urbed, denies all know ledge of kidnapping and ran- son, plead not guilty to indict- ment. His bail fixed at $1O0,- 900.
 Authorities declared every dollar of ransom money been traced.
 Department of justice seek ing 10 trace stoop-shouldered man who hid face with hand- kerchief while looking into Lindbergh's car while latter sat waiting return of Dr. Con- don from his rendezvous with mysterious "John" in Bronx cemetery during negotiations, also for woman of Latin ap- pearance who was mans com panion.
 Sept. 29- Chicago police un. able to connect James Bow man and woman companion, held for Investigation, owing to Bowman bearing remark able resemblance to "John," recipient of ran some money from Dr. Condon.
 Hauptmann declared to re- porters he never saw Lind bergh baby dead or alive. Fol ey moved for speedy trial on eXtortion charges, declaring state had clear case.
 Sept. 30- Mysterious woman witness entered case in New York by giving to Foley "very impor, ant" .eotimony which he would not reveal.
 Oct. l. Governor Moore of New Jersey said state would probably take steps to extra dite Hauptmann before he is tried in New York.
 Foley, rushing case to early trial, to ask for special jury panel of 200. Every item in home undergoing rigid inspection in search of further evidence.
 Oct. g. Trial of Hauptmann set for October 10.
 Oct. D. Hauptmann exam ined by 5 alieni$ts, 4 govern ment and l for defense; all but latter signed statement that he was mentally responsible.