davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1934-04-06

away to make Cultural Aggressini Mote il.
Illustrations on the left .hand page)
1t seems silly doesn't NJ But it ISN'T. or at
least It wasn't until the introduction Of
~BLAcKLEcoL! The difficulty lay IN the fact
that scientists knew how TO culture blacklrg
organisms s. hat e',her the organisms or
the hltrate would be fairly high III immunu.
my value. but never both at the same time
The answe to tina, problem took years to
work Out Hundred, Of experiments were
made. IN which thousands OF laboratory ami
mails we're used. a small fortune was ex.
pended. but the answer was worth u, as i
brought forth B~LAcKLEcoL. the first 1907
efficient biackieg Vaccine eper produced 4
This is Just part OF the story Of BLACK.
LEGoL! Write for further information tell.
ing how vaccine produced by this method
has already been tested on thousands Of
oalve, and has proven an untaIhng blackleg
preventive. How the work went on until a
chemical was discovered which increased the
immunillng value Of even this vaccine to an
almost unbelievable value. the plus uaiue
OF B~LAckLEGoL. which is already twice as
potent as other products!
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1934-04-06

The weight of a mans brain averages
three pounds and eight ounces, de-
clares a European scientist, and that
of a woman two pounds II ounces, but
he adds, size of brain is NJ criterion
of intelligence.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1934-04-06

Doctors who use motor cars in Bel
grade are now supplied with a special
sign exempting them from traffic reg
ulationS.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1934-04-06

Champagne gets its name from the
province of that name in France
where it was first produced.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1934-04-06

by growing blaekleg organisms in a broth
like medium bacteria food) and then filter.
ing the organisms Ii leaving the hltrate.
which after further processing is called Gull
,ural Aggrcsin Tor F~'ltra,e) and used as
vaccine
Concentrated Bacterin is made by much
the same process up to a certain Po'ntl
Blackleg organisms are grown IN a broth
like medium. Then the organisms arc sePa'
rated from the Cultural AggIessin. but IN
this case it is the Cultural Aggressin which
is poured down the sink. while the organ
,sms and the small amount Of fluid remain.
ing are further prooessed. called Coneen'
trated Bacterin. and used as 4 vaccine.
To repeat: The Cultural AgyTessin is
thrown away to make Concentrated Bacter.
in. and the Concentrated Bac,erin is thrown
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1934-04-06
BLACkLEGOL Dual Potency, Plus!

n new and better Blackleg immunizing
agent. Guaranteed to produce a greater
and more lasting immunity than any other
product on the market!
bLAcKlEGoL is the resuI, Of years of intensive
research IN the field Of blackleg prevention by the com.
blned stafs Of the Gutter research and veterinary medi.
cal departments. backed by thirtyseven years expert.
ence IN the field Of preventive medicine
SCIENTIFIC authorities were agreed that il a great deal
disease which 1t Causes better lmmunlzlng agent could
be developed. One which would truly produce positive
lifetime immunity with one dose. regardless Of the age
of the calf vacelnated.
II was one thing. however. TO know that such a prod.
NC, could be produced. and another TO devote the thou
sands Of hours and dollars needed in pure research to
find how it could be donei
Hundreds OF methods were devised. Lot after lot Of
different vaccines were experimentally produced and
tried both in laboratory and field tests. Some were fail.
ures. Others fairly good. a few were better than any
existing product. but the work kept on. Each new ex'
pertinent gave greater credence to our belief that a far
more efficient vaccine could be produced 80. as far suPe'
rior TO such products as ~aggressin and bacterin as they
were to the old string and pill vaccines.
The final result was BLAcxLEcoL... the first 1000
effective Biaekleg vaeeine ever produced!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07

waterfront movement here has pro-
duced strikes specifically against
this sode.
Mass Recruiting Into Party
Men flocked into the Communist
Party, whose aid and leadership in
their immediate struggle they had
depended upon from the beginning.
A Communist unit of four grew to
1875. The waterfront circulation of
the Daily Worker increased from 5
to 100. AS one of the seamen said,
'The Red Scare never could mean
anything around here because we
marine workers from the start knew
that the best fighters among us are,
or else become, Communists-thats
why we elected them among our
leaders chosen off the floor" Con-
troll of activities, however, remained
in the hands of the rank and file;
they established united front with
A. F. of L. longshoremen in strike
action despite the opposition of the
latter's leaders.
In this series we shall follow these
marine workers from the Anchor
age" the Y.M.C.A.'s waterfront
shelter that provided oatmeal and
soup in return for spittoon- cleaning,
to the attainment of worker-con-
trolled relief. We shall 60 beyond
this, to see how they met each of
the attacks upon them, and still
maintain unity We shall meet their
leaders and many of the mass, and
see, and pas on to guide others. We
talist press shrieked, RED agitators.
financed by New York" They will
relate their experiences in the
Army and the Navy (rnany of them
are veterans, in the I.W.W. and
other once militant organizations,
and among unorganized working
men - experiences which ripened
them for their present struggle and
taught them to trust only revolu-
tionary acknowledgements in
GLIDING the witnessing of "mu-
tiny" which actually was a. struggle
against race discrimination and re-
suited in mass hanging Qynching
since the regulation execution is
shooting). We shall see what mis-
takes they made, and the results
something many of the men now
Sc, and pass con to guild others. We
shall see how the mass on the Bal
timore waterfront came into motion
to fight for the smallest immediate
needs and became a movement of the
greatest revolutionary significance
| Tomorrow: The Marine Workers
! Gain Control of Relief
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07
Labor Rouses the Waterfront

that welded them in struggle, was
still on the table. 1t came now not
from the federal government, but
from their worker and snau-busi-
ness supporters.
The reasons for the drive against
them are obvious in the record of
their victories.
First Workers Control of Relief
For months labor had ruled this
waterfront. A hundred or so sea-
men, united under the leadership of
the Marine Workers Industrial
Union and the Waterfront Unem-
ployment Council, had wrested from
the federal government, last Janu-
airy, the right of self administers
unemployment relief at government
expense. American workers for the
first time we're directly executing a
function of the government.
The Seamen's project became the
center of a workingmen's battle
against al attacks upon living
standards of both the unemployed
and the employed. 1t united Negro
and white, Hawaiian and Filipino,
Scandinavian and native born in
this center, under city, state and
federal governments committed Of
ficially to the policy of jim rowism
to such an extent that the slight
est act of ctauvinism brought the
offender up for a mass trial. 1t de-
veloped political struggle against
war that reused hundreds who
manned the guns on land and at sea
during the World War. 1t saw the
first political strikes in the marine
industry, when ships crews downed
tools in sympathy with the demands
for seamens relief and for unem-
ployment insurance
A subcommittee of seamen, elected
off the floor III a mass meeting, be-
came the administrators of the
project. They hired other seamen
to staff the project. From then on
the government did nothing but pay
the bills. Seven hundred sixty sea-
men then attained a collective liv-
ing standard-with razor blades,
tooth powder, pencils-that became
a slogan in every American port.
It's cost and it's operation were such
that when they told a federal au-
thority, I'VE we're more efficient and
honest than the holy racketeers ~.
MICA. and other social welfare
agencies) and politicians; we pro-
vided more to the workers for COM
parati1ely less to the government, .
the official could only murmur, Eyes
you did good job" They had their
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07

own collective service centers-shoe
cobbler, barber, recreation hall.
Set Up Job Agency
Security victories of the unem-
ployed stimulated the employed to
action and there was full coopera-
ton between them. One of the first
things they did was to set up their
own employment agency. 1t oper-
ated on rotary system designed to
abolish blacklists and racial dis
elimination. The men built up this,
their Centralized Shipping Bureau,
until it controlled IS per cent of
the shipping jobs along the Is miles
of the Baltimore waterfront. 1t be-
came, naturally, the bulls eye of the
opposing army of shipowners, well
fare societies, ct al.
Before and during the unem-
ployed's fight for control of relief,
Baltimore saw the first strikes in
the marine industry since 1923. IN
employed stood shoulder to shoulder
with strikers On the picket line, as
employed had Joined in and con-
tributed funds to the relief fight.
The strikes netted wage increases
on many, and bettered conditions on
almost all, of the vessels putting in
to Baltimore. A link was established
between labor in two great indus
tries, marine and steel: the port
struggle stirred $4,000 workers in
mighty Betflehems steel plant at
SparroWs Point, IL miles away, and
marine workers on the Bethlehem
boats that fed the mill ore from
Chile were organized 100 per cent
Membership in the M.W.I,U. doubled
and redoubled. Out of the Balti-
more activities there emerged new
leaders-they are now busily spur
ring organization in many ports and
On faraway ships, and as they build
for organization they build against
war, against shipping munitions
The determination to organize, in
view of results demonstrated by the
unemployed, became a shipowners
Scourge that spread to every deck
Negro longshoremen caught it
joined the M.WI.U., and raised
their wages from Is cents to S.
cents an hour.
Unemployed seamen on the water
front have joined the employed in
a continual struggle against the
N.R.A. Shipping Code, which was
written by ship-owners and would
actually lower wages in many cases
in addition to holding back strikes
and militant organizations and the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07

leather workers to vote for a
union OF their own choosing"
which means in reality the intro
duction Of the company union.
To strengthen and save the i'm
mediate situation, all rank and
fIers are urged to at once take the
strike out of the hands Of the hand
picked a'-ike committee and the
officials, and to elect a, rank and
file strike committee with repre-
sentatives from every shop.
Demand the immediate with
drawaI of all workers from the tan
neries sent theer by the officials.
Elect an Executive Committee from
among the Strike Committee to act
as the Negotiations Committee. De-
mand direct negotiations with the
manufacturers-reject arbitration as
a means of settling the strike-all
agreements to be read and passed
upon by the rank and file before
returning to Work-and not a man
to go back to the shops until the
demands, including the 25 per cent
increase in wages, are guaranteed
in a written and signed agreement
An immediate relief apparatus
must be set up at once and pick
citing in front Of every shop is de-
cisive, and last but not least reject
any and all interference through
third impartial" Parties.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07
''Praoda'' Opens NeU Plant as
U.S.S.R. Halls Red Press Day

copies daily, of Pravda and five
other papers.
The entire plant takes up an
area of two square blocks, built
on the outskirts of Moscow. This
includes every single unit neces-
sary to the production of the
newspaper, including a fve-stOry
editorial building. The preSsroom
floor alone is 26,90O square feet
in floor area The composing
room, not yet in operation, has
48 linotype machines. On the
enormous press, 21 rolls of paper,
each Of double width, movs stimuli
tanecusly through the rotary press
at an unheard-Of speed exceeding
all existing records. Each of the
Il machines produces 50,000-al-
together over a million copies
per hour. In two hours work can
be done which demanded ten or
more hours before.
In connection with the opening of
this plant, Pravda writes:
"a ten minutes walk and thirty
years Of struggle divide the tiny
underground Bolshevik printing Of
flee from the colossal structure of
today The same Bolshevik fire
and enthusiasm, the same love of
their newspaper, the same devotion
to the printing tasks of the Party,
glow today in the new shops as
they glowed in the underground dug
out, changed now into a museum
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07
Continued from Page y

ment and suggests a clue to its COM
pletion.
It's enemies we're many and
mighty.
An official source in Washington
informed me the active opposition
included charity organizations pow
erful in many cities, particularly
the Seamens Church Institute and
the Young Mems Christian Associa-
ton; American Federation of Labor
officials, especially of the Interna-
tional Seamen's Union; marine en-
ployment agencies (Crimps to the
seamen), such as the Sea Service of
the Shipping Board division of the
u S. Department of Commerce; the
Mercantile Sectica Of the Baltimore
Chamber Of Commerce; and finally
shipowners led by the Munson
Line. In addition Socialist
Party speaker has resorted to the
street corner to launch a barrage
against the Seamen's perfect From
the beginning they had been sub
jcted to provocations rans ing from
conventional police terror and De-
partment of Justice investigation to
the instigation of a mariiuana
C"dope') ring in their midst There
has been a continuous campaign
campaign against them in the capt.
talist press.
The Fight Against Forced Labor
Yet their ranks held They sent
large delegations to Washington.
They held a mock trial of Mary
land relief official in his own Office.
Torchlight demonstrations rallied
the working people of Baltimores
many industries to support them
with penny contributions. Small
business men whom they had or
ganized on the waterfront we're still
giving some food. There was such
sympathy for them that, the night
before this. woman had brought
them sack of flour which the Red
Cross had supplied her for the five
children of her unemployed family.
The woman had said, Take it. You
need it as much as We, and you
are fighting for something" Indeed
it was a siege the seamen were
withstanding. And they were solid.
The relief officials had said, in ef-
feet, Give up worker-control, sub
nit to forced labor, re-register for
relief without any guarantees as to
what comes afterwards" But the
seamen did not bulge. Butter,
which had been one Of the issues
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07

United States, or of the great ! "
eminent Of the United States itself
declaring public holidays for work
ers' sports events is to think of thu
impossible, like thinking of Norman
Thomas understanding Karl Marx
The workers are supposed to be en-.
dvened enough by the picture o
the sovereign who lives in the Whit
House throwing out the first ball
the opening of the baseball season
In the Soviet Union sports are tht
occasion for public festivals. hey
are seriously reviewed and che ec
by every leader of the nation II
the Soviet Union they are regarded
not as a means for filling the peck.
Sts of men who never worked il
their lives, and who have lived by
working others, but as a means o.
building up the masses to physica
fitness, as a means of culture, rec.
rsation, as a means of strengthen.
ing the working class in its eco
nonlic struggle; not as means 0.
leading the thoughts of the workers
away from their miserable lives
The Boston Post, when it spoke Of
the aridity of athletics in the So.
Wet Union, made sure not to men
ton the picture: Soviet Russia Or
Parade" Can the United States
duplicate the picture of the march.
ing company of happy, strong, en-.
athletes?
IN the Ukraine alone $1,000 athletes
l took part in general cross
country runs in 1888. The Soviet
Union is a land of sports cam.
paigns. Every trade union has its
active sports branch. Every means
of communication is used to popu-
larize the subject. The Soviet
sports movement is a part of the
Red Sports international, of which
the Labor Sports Union of America
is also a part. Hitler has broken
every workers sports organization
in Germany; we will see how much
lacking in national sport" is the
Soviet contingent at the Anti-Fas-
cist meet in Paris this summer,
There is mo play in the Soviet
Union, comments the Post. If the
Post lied less, it would write that
there are large and well-attended
parks of Culture and Rest" in every
section of the country.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07
POliCeAttaCkSiOux
City Meeting; Jail
7 Relief Strikers
Continued from Page y

Attorney Duckworth, Sioux City,
Iowa.
Indiana Workers Win Gain
RICHMOND, Ind, May GA par
tia1 victory-six extra hours work
per week on F.E.R.A. jobs has al
ready been won in the process of
organizing the workers of Richmond
around real fighting program.
The struggle began with the call
ing by the Relief Workers Union
of mass demonstration at Wayne
County Court House on Apr. IA, to
present grievances to the F. E.. R. A.
officials. A committee of six was
chosen. from the assembled workers
and the F.E.R.A. board granted an
immediate public hearing which was
attended by the entire group of $50
workers. Meeting Immediately, the
Committee of Action drew up the
following program, which was en-
dorsed at a second mass meeting
held April 10:
y Against relief cuts and for wage
increases-for a wage of so cents
per week and thirty hour week for
all workers;
o For security OF the job-ageinst
discrimination;
81 For the right to strike and
picket;
~ For Workers Unemployment
Insurance Bill CHR. 1888.
At the April 10 meeting, attended
by 200 workers, resolution was
unanimously adopted demanding
that Representative Finley Gray of
this district actively support the
Bill HR. 1898. An outline for com
plotting organization of the workers
for active struggle was presented
and enthusiastically endorsed.
1t is reported most of the gangs
now working will come to the mass
meeting Thursday, May 8, with
workers elected to represent them
on the enlarged Action Committee.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07
AntiNaziP arade to
GOOnMay 10th tho
Permit Is Refused
Continued from Page u

L DuL t1-EL Nf ONt T Ast
the speech Of James Waterman
Wise. editor Of opinion, who stressed
at the conference. that Jews cannot
fght fascism alone and will not de-
stroy anti-semitism and fascism eZ-
cept by uniting with all the forces
that are fighting against fascism,
particularly the working class. Anna
Schultz. representing the World
Committee Against War and Fas-
cisn made a stirring appeal to mo-
bilize working women. farm women
and professional women for the In
ternatiOnal Won ems Congress
Against War and Fascism to be held
in Paris in July.
The program of action as laid
down in the report Of Pauline
Rogers. provisional secretary Of the
United Anti-Na1 Conference Com
nlittse was endorsed by the entire
conference. The program stresses
mainly the intsnsiflCation Of the
struggle against Hitler fascism and
Nazi activities in this country, by
organizing local anti-Na1 commit
tees. by carrying on activities in the
neighborhoods, by organizing Anti
Fascist Centers in Yorkville and
Ridgewood, the Nazi strongholds in
New York; and secondly the in
crease of relief for Hitler victims
A report on the national and inter
national activities in the struggle
against Hitler Fascism was given by
Alfred Wagenknecht, Secretary of
National Committee to Aid Victims
Of German Fsscism.
The many delegates from the
various organizations stressed in the
discussion the need for immediate
action and unity of all anti-fascist
forces in the face Of the growing
activities of the Nazis in New York
and throughout the country. Among
the outstanding speakers who par
ticipated in the discussion were
william Patterson, Secretary of the
International Labor Defense, Prof,
Treadweu Smith of the American
League Against War and Fascism;
Rabbi Goldstein of the N. Y. Comm
to Aid German Victims; Maria Hal
berstadt, German refugee; David
Gordon Of the A. F.. of L. Committee
for Unemployment Insurance, was
chairman.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07

handing 471a hours pay for 40
hours, division of work in the slow
period, recognition of their COM
mittee, and stoppage Of speed-up.
All departments are out, with only
S men working. Police are attempt
ing to chase pickets away from the
factory.
A delegation Of strikers visited
the Edwards Employment Agency,
TIT Sixth Ave- in an attempt to stop
the recruiting of scabs.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07
Benjamin to Speak on
Role Of Trade Unions
in JObIess' Struggles

NEW YORK. - The attitude
and role of the reforrnist and
of the revolutionary trade
unions in the struggle against
unemployment will be discussed
tonight by Herbert BENJAMIN,
National Organizer of the Unem-
ployment Councils, as part Of
the efforts Of the Trade Union
Unity Council of New York to
overcome the weaknesses that
have been manifest in this work
up to now.
This meeting will be held at
8 P. NJ. tonight, at IS E. 18th
St., fifth floor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-05-07
Anti-War Committee in
n. Y. Meets Tonight
at Irving Plaza Hall

NEW YORK. - The New York
City Central Committee Of the
American League Against War and
Fascisn meets tonight at 7 P. NJ.
in Irving Plaza, 18th ST. and Irving
Place together with mass mem
bership meeting. where all enlisted
supporters will be officially initiated
and new members accepted.