davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-05-05
What's What
BehindNews
In Capital
Political Skill Sets Stage
for Tariff Bill
Passage.
BY PAUL MALLON.

The White House and Senate lead
ers turned so much inside heat on
the boys in the Senate that the pas
sage of the administration tariff bill
is now matter of course
Much Of the shrewd backstage lead
ing job was done by Vice President
Garner.
Vice Presidents never attend secret
party meetings of Senators, but Gar
ner attended the Democratic tariff
caucus, and, what is more unusual
he made a speech
Garner knotUS hoiC to handle
Congressman from long erperi-
cnce in the House. He talked po-
lit'cGl turkey to the boys. and may
haze been the one uho figured
out the idea OF using the wdr-
'ctthln t,ro-yeGrS scare to bring
them around. 1t sounds like him.
Evening star., 1934-05-05

Old-timers say they have rarely seen
such strong inner pressure from above,
at least not since the new deal started.
Evening star., 1934-05-05
StG even.
Glass Gets Revenge.

He went out to the base ball game
with Vice President Garner and Dem
ocratic Floor Leader Robinson. Next
to Glass. Senator Robinson is the best
LOng-hater in all the world. The
three-Glass, Robinson and Garner
were photographed in a group by a
news photographer who edged up to
Glass and asked him to identify the
Two gentlemen in the picture with him.
Glass gave Garner proper identi-
fication, but told the news photog-
rapher that Robinson was Huey Long
Evening star., 1934-05-05
Glass VS. Lonx Battle.

The flyweight champion of Congress.
Senator Carter Glass. is going to get
a step-ladder and climb up on Huey
Long one OF these days.
Their rather long-range feud has
been reopened since the Democratic
caucus on the tariff bill.
While Huey is thoroughly disliked
by many Democratic Senators. no one
dlSlikes him more than Glass. 1t was
something of a party sensation. there
fore, when Huey appeared at the
secret caucus and announced he had
the proxy of Glass to vote against
the administration tariff bill.
why that So-and So" qdsped
Glass lUhen he heard about il nert
day. Il neUer did anything OF the
kind. Huey JuSt Overheard me
1UheH I teIephoned to Col Holsey
secretary OF the Senate and said
/ UdS i'll and WOuld be unable TO
ntte1fd-tte cdncuS."
Sly Senator Glass figured out way
to get even.
Evening star., 1934-05-05

Continued From First Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03

being located In many cases former
Storm Troopers, the government Is
achieving three announced purposes:
To increase the food supply, reduce
unemployment and to keep satisfied
what otherwise might be q restless
part of the population.
These miniature farms are popular
around cities, but special attention Is
being paid to those near such cities
as Aachen. Dusseldorf, Cologne and
Silesia, in East Prussia.
Significance was attached to dis
patch from Magdeburg today, report
ing a celebration foy front line veter-
ans now living on a project known as
the Franz Seldte Colony. Between
the lines Of laudatory speeches could
be read apparent efforts to keep for
mer soldiers happy, healthy and pre-
pared
Another report Sunday said about
5000 non-Aryans and former Marxists,
forced to give up their Berlin homes,
had been settled on subsistence prof.
ects near the capital at costs ranging
from 200 to 500 marks.
So successful has been the home
stead idea 1t was announced that In
1885 10000 more Of them will be
founded, calling for government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03

outlay of 100000 marks. These
new farms will accommodate 10000
persons. Impressive figures have been
cited to show how much work this
will create.
In charge of the projects is Reichs-
commissar FEEDER, who declares their
purpose Is to increase the spirit of
National Socialism by renewing and
deepening German day-by-day living
and culture. He calls the plan a full
f.llment of Adolf Hitler's promise to
give back to the German people its
Joy in living"
Commissar FEEDER foresees even
greater strides next year in his de-
partment.
German Evangelical Church leaders
have taken cognizance of the needs
and are considering plans for giving
up church lands for such projects.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03

peoples of the world" pro1ered the
following in brief:
l. Development Of the ideas ex-
pressed in the (Kellogg BRAND peace
pact Of Paris.
2. Remuneration Of use OF armed
forces except in response to an act OF
war of proof Of q violation Of q dis
armament agreement.
Arm Curb Advocated.
3. Limitation of ornaments.
4. International control OF the
traffic and manufacture Of arms.
5. An efficient procedure for quick
consultation in cases Of violation OF
the Paris treaty.
6. Non-recognition by Paris treaty
signatories of status quo governments
resulting from violence.
7. Assertion from hostilities on the
part of the Paris treaty signers and
compliance with consultation arrange
ments.
8. Support Of neutral states for &C.
ton taken against states engaging In
hostilities.
9. Continuation of the policy OF
bilateral and regional arbitration and
Cancellation treaties.
10. Participation by the family OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03
Nova SAFER
Treatment for
CHILDREN'S
COUGHS

MOTHER: the weapon that your child MUST
have for fighting coughs and colds is vitamin
- Primary Vitdmin A. Doctors call IL the
"Anti-Infectve" vitamin.
Now, for the first time, you can get Primary
Vitamin A in an inexpensive, pleasant remedy
Smith Brothers Cough Syrup.
Smith Brothers Cough Syrup soothes and
checks the child's cough quickly. In addition,
its Primary Vitamin A aids the child to drive
the infection out of the system faster. And 1t
raises the child's resistance against dangerous
re-infections with new coughs and colds.
That's thorough that's SAFE treatment.
Ask your doctor what he thinks Of it. Children
like Smith Brothers Cough Syrup. 35c and Soc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03
Reich @@Back-tO-SOiI'' Movement
Boosts Military Protection
Young Men Ready for Call to Arms at
Any Time Being Settled on Small
Farms Along Border.

called to arms in 4 few hours, well
conditioned men disciplined in mill
tary knowledge" declared a trust
worthy informant
This is in line with other Nazi eco
nomic measures; for example, gigantic
road and canal projects to make work
for thousands. but planned also with
view to giving the country quick,
strategic and durable transportation
readily disable In time of trouble"
Through the establishment of min
iature farms or subsistence projects,
called "siedlungen," upon which are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, December 3.-Through a
tremendous 'back-to-the -soil' move
ment, Nazi Germany Is progressing
toward fuller measure of protection
in a military sense as well as eco
nomically, it was reliably stated yes
terday.
by settling thousands of young
men on small farms or subsistence
projects, particularly along the bor-
der, Germany is putting at possibly
critical points many who could be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03
nations In reconsidering inapplicable

nations in reconsidering inapplicable
treaties.
Tariff Walls Opposed.
II. Continued American participa-
ton in pan : American, Far Eastern
and certain world conferences.
II. Avoidance OF tariffs, ETC., which
impose unequal burdens on some
countries.
10. Definition Of the responsibility
Of states toward nationals.
IA. Remuneration Of imperialism.
Is. Flexible economic policy.
16. Avoidance of ncn-reciprocal in
ternational economic relations.
II. Maintenance Of the Monroe
Doctrine.
10. Maintenance of the open door
in China.
10. More authority for the Presi-
dent in arms embargoes, settlement Of
debts, etc.
20. Increased appropriations for the
Department Of State.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03
2O-PO|NT FOREIGN
POLICY ADVANCED
Curb on Arms Included in
Harris Foundations Sug-
gestions to U. S.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, December 3.-Twenty
proposals for "a constructive Ameri-
can foreign policy" looking toward
international tranquility were ad-
vanced by the Norman Waite Harris
Foundation yesterday. The founda-
ton, created in 1923 "for the promo
ton of a better understanding on the
part of American citizens of other
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03
Fire Benefit at Branchville.

BRANCHVILLE, Md, December 3
Especially The Auxiliary of the
Branchville Volunteer Fire Depart
ment will hold benefit card party at
8 o'clock tonight in the fire hall.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1934-12-03

Riverdale w. c. T. U. to Meet.
RIVERDALE, Md, December 8
Especially The Rudisil w. c. T. U.
will meet tomorrow afternoon at the
home of the president, Mrs. E. B.
Dunford.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14
Judge? On What Grounds?

Il HAD 10 act with the speed Of lightning" says
Il Hitler I was the German peoples supreme
Judge" he proceeds This is a maXmation Of the
ego out OF all reasonable proportions 1t is the talk
Of who has come 10 think of himself as one
of the great figures Of history without waiting
for the turning of the page. II is the speech of an
individual who can not distinguish the difference
between headline and fOOtnOte.
Even the Caesars, upon meaty occasions, have
become pulled up and vulnerable and little power
in the hands Of paper-hanger is dangerous thing
Hitler ought 10 have trusted friend There
should be individual close TO him competent
to say in certain times Of crisis. how Gomez"
Il generally is a mistake for anybody TO act with
the speed of lightning Indeed lightning itself is
crazy. an aimless and destructive force The bolt
from the blue deals out summary punishment with
out either plan or project. So it has been with
Hitler.
1T the German peoples supreme judge" But
10 is worth asking. Upon what grOunds?" Never
has there been a unified and overwhelming demand
for this leadership. The counter revolution Of
which he speaks at one point in his address indi-
Gates that even among his associates there was no
Unanimty Of approval Surely the assertion hardly
can be maintained that Hitler became supreme
judge only after demonstrated ability in leadership
and statPCraft.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14
Willie Nan. What NOm?"

CCNHE secret of his accession to power can be ex-
i planned best by a brief description of prize
ring sport now under ban in America. Some ten
or twelve years it customary to stage type
of exhibition called a battle royal. Eight or nine
pugilists would be put INTO ring together and the
last his feet drew down the SO prize. Night
after night it demonstrated scientifically that
there nothing in the doctrine Of the survival Of
the ftteSt
Invariably three four of the more feeble COM
petitOrs would enter into an instructive alliance
against the strongest. The best man in the ring
generally went down first. The eventual winner
almost always turned up in the person of some
rUntv puglst who owed his to the fact that
he had been overlooked in the preliminary engage
mCnts.
When the number reduced to three the little
man stood as a spectator while his two betters en-
gagged in mortal combat. At the proper moment he
would eliminate the victor by sneaking up and put
ting in the proper punch while his adversary wasn't
looking.
Well Adolf Hitler certainly sneaked up the
German people. He. too. obtained his laurels be-
cause his SuperiOrs killed each other of. He stands
alone in the center Of the ring but he must not in
duge himself in decisions that he is Of champion
ship Caiber. In fact. a vital and unanswerable
question stares him in the face-Little man. what
nOw2
lCopvricht 1884. by The Times)
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14


W/HEN steel workers repre-
w Sentatives were in Wash
ington several weeks ago they re-
ferred to Secretary Perkins as
Fanny" Her first name is
Frances. Among labor men gen.
orally she is called (off the rec
ord Ma" Perkins Big Jim
Farley is living up to the elabor-
ate splendor of his new Office
He has installed charming lady
"receptionist" in the vast, pill
lored outer lobby to his sanctum
It's very fancy-and Holly
woodish One candidate this
year has found that hanging on
to the coat tails Of the New Deal
pays handsomely. Representative
E. w. Marland, one-time multi
millionaire oil operator, has just
won the Oklahoma Democratic
gubernatOrial nomination under
the slogan, Bring the New Deal
to Oklahoma with Marland."
Popular Stanley Reed, brought
from Kentucky by the Hoover adj
ministration to be general counsel
Of its farm board at $4,000 a
year, now with the RFC, is due
for another promotion. This time
it is to fill a federal judgeship in
Kentucky Reed wrote the
opinion on which the administra-
ton impounded all gold in the
country, an action which has
been sustained by two federal
courts Only a few insiders
knew it. but Joe Kennedy's con-
tribution to the election Of
Franklin D. Roosevelt was not
confined to money. Kennedy
played a crucial part in swinging
Garner support TO the wavering
Roosevelt nomination at the Chi
cago convention Colorados
hard-hitting Senator Costigan,
afflicted as a child with st. Vitus
dance, was cured by falling out Of
a tree and breaking an arm {.
Before leaving for months va
cation on Montana ranch Sec
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14
Today S Science
BY DAVID DIETZ

a SIRONOMERS today are not only studying the
L n stars. but what is between the stars. This re-
cent interest nterSelar space is well justified for
calculations show that the stars occupy only tiny
fraction OF space.
a photograph Of a rich star field or star clus-
ter IS very apt 10 give the impression that space IS
about ss.wel filled with stars the air Is with rain
drops in average shower" DR.. J. a. Anderson Of
the Mt. Wilson Observatory says. A very little
consideration shows that this impression is quite
erroneous
Calculations DR.. Anderson says reveal that there
= ten billion times billion chat is l. followed by
nineteen CpherSl more empty space than stars With
IL our own galaxy or Milky Way.
"RandrOps one-eiChth OF an inch in diameter
would have be the average four miles apart in
order TO furnish a reasonable comparison" he says
THE number OF stars in our galaxy is approx
4 mately one hundred billion. The average eX-
ternal galaxy is smaller than this and so probably
contains fewer stars. But each galaxy probably
contains more than ten billion stars.
The total number Of galaXleS within reach OF the
1OO-inCh telescope IS now believed 70 be about
billion But nevertheless. If each star is believed
10 be twice large as sun. all the stars IN
these billion galaXies could still be packed into
volume Of space equal TO one cubic light year
The number Of cubic light years IN Vnlch these
billion galaXies scattered Is expressed by
followed by twentyslx ciphers that IS lOOOOUOOO
times a billion times billion tubc light years.
Since, DR.. Anderson observes, the whole OF
space IS practically unOccuped by stars. the question
naturally arises. Is II really empty, or Is 1t occupied
by something
The first thing which We must consider in inter-
stellar space IS starlight or give It more tech
meal name, radiation
ct IGHT emitted two years previously" DR.. An
4 dersop continues would be found within the
next spherical shell OF light year thickness, and
so on for the light emitted IN any past time
Since each Of the billion times a billion in
the unknown universe IS emitting light it is clear
that space must contain great quantity Of radi-
alton. all Of which is IN transit "
From his calculations. DR. Anderson concludes
that the mass Of the ouanta in transit" in space in
the universe is approximately equal 10 the of
1000 galaxes He calculates further that each cubic
Centimeter Of space must contain seven or eight
ouanta. There IS a probability. however he says,
that this last figure may be too high
In addition, however, space slso contains the
mic rays. These rays. he adds, probably 100
times as numerous as the light quanta given off by
the stars.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14
Your Health
: BY DR.. MORRIS FIsHBEIN

nURING these hot days, when you have modified
- your diet somewhat, and particularly when
foods are likely to spoil you should be particularly
watchful of Inflammation of the intestines
Furthermore, the possibility of such Inflammation
is intensified by the fact that your diet probably con-
tans more fluids in summer than it does in winter
and, in addition the heat tends to some extent to
disorganize the temperature mechanism Of the body
Finally, this condition can come from 50 many
other causes that it can not be classified a dis
tnct disease but must be considered in relationship
to specific causes
You may believe you have cramps or stomach
ache and may complain Of the symptoms of darrhea
when you have an inflammation of the ntestines.
But before the right kind Of treatment be given,
and before repeated attacks can be prevented it is
necessary to fix the responsibility on some definite
and usually single, cause.
TN children sudden attacks of pain in the bowels,
L and diarrhea, are caused frequently bv wrong
diet. The old stomach ache due to eating green
apples was of this type
However, the overeating Of foods which stimulate
action OF the bowels also is likely to bring on ir-
rltabIlty with certain amount Of Inflammation
In most cases when persons are sensitive to food
substances, they respond to the eating Of such food
with irritablity Of the bowel and with excessive
activity
There are also certain drugs which have spe-
cfc effect the bowel and which, if taken in suf-
hcient quantity, will irritation. This
apples particularly 10 drugs Ike arsenic mercury
and other poisonous substances.
L AR less frequently than Is usually believed to be
Il the case, material in the bowel ferments, be-
Of unfavorable bacteria that present, with
a resulting ntoXication of the body as a whole and
with reaction within the bowel manifested by loose
ness and straining
OF course, severe infection with any of the bac-
terial organisms that known to be dangerous TO
the human body when they attack the bowels, will
have exceedingly bad result.
Inflammation Of the bowel with the symptoms
that have been mentioned also is not infrequent as
a complication of various infectious diseases partic-
ularly typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and dySentery.
Sometimes infections of the bowel occur in associ-
alton with operations within the abdomen, and oc-
casonay serious disturbances Of the circulation Of
the blood will be reflected in an inflammation Of
the bowel.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14
An Assist for Hannah

NTORD spread around among the clientele who,
w naturally, include many Jewish customers, and
all this became so disturbing to the head man. Mr..
Sherman Billings, that the journalist who brought
Putty finally wrote letter explaining all and yndi-
eating the saloon.
At this point, the committee decided that in JUS
tice to the saloon something ought to be done which
would call together a mixed company of Jews and
GentieS in the Stork Club and sort of demonstrate
that there had been unfriendly intent toward the
Jewish customers in admitting Htlers man and serv-
ing him gin and groceries. The committee was just
group of steady customers Jews and CIentes, who
do their pub-craWling at the Stork Club.
They decided that a fine occasion for this DEM
onstraton would be a shower for Jack Dempsey's
baby-o-be The situation and the method Of solving
it had, you see, all the elaborate diplomatic fixing
and hidden meaning of a state dinner for an am
bassador in one Of the big capitals to demonstrate
that everything is all right between couple of coun-
tries which have been pulling SHOOTS at another
Mr.. Dempsey is one Of the old reliables in such
emergencies. Mr.. Dempsey is not having this baby
single handed and his wife the former Miss Hannah
Williams, deserves an assist in the official scoring
but Miss Williams not able to be present. So Mr..
Dempsey appeared in person and slipped beverages
With this one and that for several hours and
gratefully acknowledged the receipt of large variety
of p low, blankets rattes, mechanical rabbits and
all manner Of baby tackle intimate and otherwise.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14

to this country to attend the reunion of his class at
Harvard Putty had been met down the bay that
day by an American journalist who had known him
in Berlin and when this journalist took him out for
his gin and groceries that evening, meaning no
harm, he took him to the Stork Club
This was just dandy for the management of the
Stork Club which wished to have no part of Putty
HanfStaengl or the dangerous controversy which his
visit to this country aroused. 1t would have been
much less alarming if the American journalist had
walked into the place leading bull by noSe-ring
and had turned it loose among the long-stemmed
glasses and the long rack of fragile vessels contain
ing the stock-in-hand of alcoholic beverages
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14

FINALLY and vastly significant
Il is that in the four-power pact
among France, Germany, Italy
and Great Britain, the time limi-
tation was ten years. The same
period was stipulated in his peace
pact with Poland.
That means that Hitler esti-
mates he needs at least that
amount of breathing space. If
he got into a first class war now,
he would have to call up all his
available manpoWer, including all
those hundreds of thousands of
men who bitterly hate his regime.
He would have to put into their
hands rifles, machine guns, and
hand grenadeS, a course that
might be more dangerous for Hit
Ter and his henchmen than for the
enemy.
But in ten years the picture will
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14

be different. The manpower of
today will be middle-aged by
then and can be left at home or
put to work in the factories and
on the farms.
The boys of today, who are 8
and 9 years old, will then be Of
military age. They will have been
nodded in the Nazi form. They
will have learned the Nazi version
of history.
They are the cannon fodder Of
the morrow. They will grow to
manhood with no recolIections of
the horrors of the last war. They
will be taught the glory of dying
heroes deaths for the Fatherland
and Hitler.
They will be ready, perhaps, in
a decade or so, for a new war,
but not ready today. And in that
unreadiness lies a hope for peace
that is often overlooked.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-14

bleak. His prosecutions of the
Jews have made them his enemies
to a man. The same applies to
the Socialists, Communists, and
trade unionists, whose organiza-
tions he destroyed.
Arrests and threats to Catho-
lies have largely alienated adher-
ents of that powerful church.
Sneering speeches about the Ger
man royal family have angered
the monarchists.
The Steel Helmets, composed Of
conservative veterans of the World
war, are less than lukeWarm. Final
stand of the regular army, the
Reichswehr, is problematical. The
question Of who is to succeed the
ageing President Won Hindenburg
is fraught with immense poSsibil-
tiles.