davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1934-07-01
will be avoided and economy Of force

will be avoided and economy Of force
will be effected.
THE very presence of this board
and any boards 1t may authorize will
have und oubtedly a salutary effect in
making it possible for individual con-
ciliators to arrive at settlements of
local grievances promptly.
Indeed it is my hope that so far
as possible adjustment in labor rela-
tions and the correction Of labor
abuses can be effectively made at the
source of the dispute without bring
ing the parties before national author
tiles located in Washington.
ITO accomplish this purpose and to
eliminate other forms of confusion, it
is provided that persons and agencies
In the executive branch of the Gov
ernment shall not disturb the exclu-
sive Jurisdiction of the National Labor
Relations Board and such other indus
trial, regional or special boards as l
may, in accordance with the recon-
mendations of the national board,
designate or establish; and that all
persons or agencies in the executive
branch OF the Government shall re-
spect the findings and orders Of such
boards.
This rule is of universal applica-
ton and includes within its scope all
permanent and emergency govern
mental agencies.
This executive order, believe,
marks a great step forward in admin
istrative efficiency and, more import
ant, in governmental policy in labor
matters. 1t meets the universal de-
mand not only of employers and en-
ployes, but of the public. that the
machinery for adjusting labor rela-
tions should be clarified so that every
person may know where to turn for
the adjustment of grievances"
Evening star., 1934-07-01
FEDERAL PAY BACK
ON % PCT. LEVEL
Second Half of "5-5" Res
toration in Effect Through
out Service.

Federal employees throughout the
world we're under a new pay scale
today, the second half Of the SO
restoration voted by Congress over the
Presidents veto in March having
gone into effect last night at mid
night-the start of the new fiscal
year.
This brings the rate back to e5
per cent of the basic level, the highest
figure that has prevailed since July
/, 1882 Locally, it raises the pay
roll upwards of Sl5,000,000 over that
OF February l last. when the first 5
per cent restoration was made appll-
cable The higher salaries will be
distributed at the midmonth pay day.
Ruling by McCarl
As the Government employees yester-
day we're preparing to come under
the new schedule, Controller General
McCarl settled one issue of impor-
tance to all those due to benefit
through the removal of the ban on
automatic promotions, also effective
today. by holding that the two steps"
the workers lost by suspension of
these advances in 1928, should
now be allowed
The Treasury had raised the ques-
ton in behalf of customs clerks-one
of the classes involved seeking clari-
fcation OF the new law, but the same
principle was seen as applying also
to District employes-school teachers,
f1remen and police-in whose behalf
District Auditor Donovan also had
requested a ruling which has not yet
come from the controller general.
Several other groups also will benefit,
including Army, Navy and Marine
Corps, Public Health, Coast and Geo.
detic Survey, Coast Guard and For
eign Service and immigration Service.
p. w. A. Employees Raised.
The day also was marked by an
nouncement by Secretary of Interior
1ckes, the public works administrator
that per cent raise would be
given public works employees, under
a reclassihcation that was resorted
to when Controller General McCarl
held that the terms of their employ
ment precluded participation in the
general advance. Pay day at public
works will be delayed until about July
5, 1t was said yesterday.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
WARSAW FLYERS
HALTED IN FRANCE
Fog and Fuel Shortage
Force Americans Down.
Will Continue Today.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
FLERS, France, June 30.-Fog, foul
weather and fuel shortage ended an
other brave aerial venture near here
today, hundreds of miles short Of its
goal.
A rough field at Saint Andre de
MeSSei, tiny village three miles west
Of Flers, provided haven for the giant
tri-colored BellaEca monoplane in
which Benjamin and Joseph Adamo-
wicz, flying brothers from Brooklyn,
took of boldly yesterday at Harbor
Grace, N. F.. in an effort TO fly non
stop to Warsaw, Poland.
After % hours and 80 minutes in
the air-they had left Harbor Grace
at 1858 am, E. s. T., Friday-they
found the twin threat of dwindling
gasoline and murky weather too
much, and eased their big ship down
just after dawn cleared away the
haze. The landing was at $3.50 am.
G. M. T. $3.50 am. E. S. t..
Will Continue Flight.
While worried watchers searched
the sky at Dublin, Paris and Berlin,
the two soda pop manufacturers. who
came right back to try again after a
crack-up in Newfoundland spoiled
their hopes last year, crawied out OF
their ship, inspected a damaged tail
skid and announced plans to continue
on to Warsaw tomorrow if they could
get fuel enough.
Otherwise, they said, they would
fly to lie Bourget Field, Paris. for
refueling. The tail skid. they found,
could be repaired quickly.
They were tired. these big husky
brothers who trained intensively at
blind flying for the North Atlantic
Evening star., 1934-07-01
35-CENT MAXIMUM
DECIDED BY GINNERS

Six States Involved in Agreement
Closing Conference on Trade
Practice.
BY the Associated Press.
. RALEIGH, N. c., June 30.-Cotton
ginners from North Carolina and vir-
ginia concluded here today that the
maximum rate for ginning seed cot
ton for the season Of 1s34-35 in
Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South
Carolina and the two States rep
resented should not exceed 35 cents
per hundred pounds.
The discussion of maximum rates
and the schedule of unfair trade prsc-
tice brought the two-day hearing to
a close.
Judge G. J. Clifford OF the Agri-
cultural Adjustment Administration
in Washington said that "the agree
ment to regulate the ginning industry
will aid ginners and increase the pur-
chasing power of the farmer.
The farmer will be helped through
methods that will increase the value
Of the cotton ginned, this raising
prices on the market"
Maximum prices of 5 cents per
hundred-pound quantity were agreed
upon drying Of seed cotton prior to
ginning; cleaning and preparing
sapped or bollies, cleaning and pre-
pairing sledded cotton, and steriliza-
ton of cotton seed when required
under quarantine regulations. except
where the cost of such sterilization
is required by law.
Evening star., 1934-07-01

crossing, but not too tired. they as
serted, to 60 on to Warsaw.
At first their chief trouble was the
fact that they spoke no French, and
no one at the field spoke English.
That was quickly remedied, however.
A Pole was found at a nearby village
who served them rs interpreter and
q retired French army major gave
them shelter for the night.
Fuel Supply Ordered.
The hamlet Of Saint Andre pro-
vided no gasoline, but over Its single
telephone q supply was ordered from
Caen, so miles away.
Bad weather beset the flyers dur
ing the second half Of their Great
Circle crossing, and fog added to their
difficulties as they neared the French
coast.
At midnight, they said, they be-
lieved they were over land, but lack
ing wireless for directions, they were
not sure. They continued inland and
flew in circles until daylight broke
holes in the haze.
Then they sighted below them what
they thought was an open field but
which. they said, might just as well
have been the ocean.
A dozen frightened cows tipped
tails and fed as their ships wheels
touched and spun in the rough pas
ture. Exhausted. they sighed in re-
lief at their safety.
The proposed flight to Warsaw be-
gan Thursday at Floyd Bennett Field,
New York, where the red, white and
blue high winged monoplane took OF
at 6:40 am. Ten hours later they
were in Harbor Grace, where they
spent the night. Just before dawn
Friday, they headed out over the
ocean.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
ATLANTA POLICE
FORCE CRITICIZED
Grand Jury Recommends Merger
of City and County Gov
ernmentS.

By the Associated Press.
ATLANTA, June 30-The Fulton
(Atlanta) County Grand Jury today
severely criticized the Atlanta Police
Department and said 1t was no longer
surprised that officers can not cope
with crime"
Recommending the merging Of the
city and county governments under
one administrative head, the jury
charged that members Of the pclice
department obtained and held their
jobs through political favor ami tnat
1t was practically impossible to dis
miss an employe for ineficiency and
drunkenness while on duty"
The grand jury action was taken
after a number of published state
ments by citizens that certain police
men had been intoxicated while on
duty.
The grand jury pointed out that
Fulton County is a $4,000 900 business
operating without an administrative
head, that law enforcement is diviaed
b.tween five city police departments,
two county police departments, two
sheriff's Offices and two solicitors gen.
eral, all working independently.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
OPENS Air Service,

Sir Philip Sassoon. British under
secretary for air, recently inaugurated
the new London Manchester air
service.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
Film Studios Opened.

Two modern motion pictures studios
have been opened near Vienna, Aus
tria.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
PREMIER MUST PAY
GIRL IN SEDUCTION
Brownlee Ordered to Give Miss
Macmillan $4,000 and
Father $1,000,
By the Associated Press.


EDMONTON, Alberta, June 30
Vivian Macmillan, stenographer. who
accused Premier J. e. Brownlee of
seducing her. won $4,000 damages
tonight. The jury also awarded S.
900 damages in the civil action to the
girls father. Alan Macmillan.
A. L. Smith of Calgary. chief de-
fense counsel. told the jury today be-
fore it retired that the premier with
drew his charges of conspiracy against
Miss Macmillan and John Caldwell
young medical student, as the
premier desired only Ito vindicate
his honor"
The girl charged the official took
her into his Office, seduced her and
thereby ruined her life by impairing
her opportunities for marriage, say
ing Caldwell had proposed wedding,
but withdrew his offer when he
learned of her affair with Brownlee
Evening star., 1934-07-01
RAIL DELEGATES NAMED
Is Labor Men Appointed to Ad-
justment Board.

CHICAGO. June 80 (P).-The Rail-
way Labor Executives Association to-
day selected 18 representatives of four
railway union groups as members of
the National Railway Adjustment
Board, set up by the railway labor
act signed by President Roosevelt
June 81.
The resignation of A. F. Whitney
of Cleveland, president of the Broth
erhood of Railway Trainmen. from
the chairmanship of the Railway
Labor Executives Association was an
nounced and George L. Harrison,
president of the Brotherhood of Rail-
way Clerks, was named temporary
chairman.
The rail labor leaders indorsed the
candidates. of Senators Key Pittman,
Nevada: Hiram Johnson. California: !:
Burton K. Wheeler, Montana: David
I. Walsh, Massachusetts,: Kenneth
Mcclellan, Tennessee, and Thomas
Connolly. Texas.
Evening star., 1934-07-01

Gasoline From Coal.
Gasoline is to be produced from
coal on a large scale by new s5,-
100000 corporation In Great Britain.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
TOWN GETS POWER

KHIBINOGORSK, U. s. r. r., June
80 CP.-Power was turned on today
for the first time in the new Niva
hydroelectric plant.
The plant will supply power to the
40, 900 inhabitants of this city, which
is north of the Arctic Circle, and
to the great phosphate mines in the
Kola Peninsula.
Only one unit Of the plant, Of
% 900 horsepower, has been completed.
Two other units are under construc-
tiOn.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
Barden Winner in Primary.

CHARLOTTE, N c.. June 30 H).-
Graham A. Barden, New Bern attor-
ney, won the Democratic nomination
for Congress in the third district in
today's run-of primary, on the face
of nearly complete returns tabulated
here tonight.
Evening star., 1934-07-01
LABOR PLOT CHARGED
Auto Dealer Claims Drivers
Agent Brought About Arrest.

CLEVELAND. June 80 (P).-Clar-
ence J. Huff, an automobile dealer
of Franklin, Pa. was bound over to
a grand jury today on a charge of
carrying concealed weapons while
passing through Cleveland en- route
to Franklin with new automobiles.
Huff, denying the allegation. charg-
ed that in arresting him. police were
doing the bidding of Fred L. Kepner,
business agent of the Automobile
Transportation Drivers Union.
"Kepner insisted" said Huff. Il
employ his union members to drive
my new cars through"
Evening star., 1934-11-18
53-Pc. Set
S7.08

Service for eight in
the popular square
shape with embossed
border, platinum lines
and Jonquil decoration.
Evening star., 1934-11-18

"A colorful, glorious array of pillows that
will look bright and inviting any place
they're used. Green, rust, blue, brown,
gold and eggshell colored pillows in styles
to please every one. Specially priced to
tempt the early gift hunter.
Kann's-street and Fourth Floors
Evening star., 1934-11-18

Service for six, with
the beautiful hand
painted Medallion pat
tern on cream ground.
The daily worker., 1934-12-29

over fifteen letters, to determine
from the contents and tone of the
letters the needs and wishes of the
peasant masses. Each editorial as
sistant is as sensitive as a gauge
needle to the power seething in his
letters.
Editorials and articles are written
based on the letters. The drive of
the peasants as gauged by the let
ters is relayed to the Peoples Com
missariat OF Agriculture, to the
Party and the Government, to
Stain and Kalinin. And action
follows. Thus peasants in remote
Siberia are right when they say
they have their hands on the wheel
Of the revolution: I'VE run the
country" For through the Gazette
their softest complaint may be
megaphoned to the Kremlin, their
ideas tested. adopted, and spread
back Over the vast country.
Peasants Gazette, written simply,
forcefully, reaches the most back
ward regions, deaf villages" where
peasants have not even seen a bike.
Now when such peasants have their
letters read, studied, and printed in
the millions of copies, great
change is bound to come over them.
They may have been bucking some
inefficient, bossy director or official
whom the peasants fear. Their let
ters are referred to the department
in which the director or official
works.
The daily worker., 1934-12-29

Peasants Gazette, having the
use Of twelve airplanes, can easily
send out its staff to investigate the
complaints. The director NAV be
reprimanded, cautioned, fired. This
spark sets the peasant afire. Here
is a paper that is his friend, that
is really his. He becomes a regu-
lar correspondent. He begins to
feel more respect for himself. He
takes a more active part in the
new life around him. He develops
into 8 real Soviet citizen.
Most Powerful Farm Paper in World
Peasants Gazette whets up So
cialist competition among collec-
tives. 1t prints reports regularly
to show how the competition is
running, 1t exchanges letters be-
tween the competing peasants to
spur them on. 1t announces re-
suits, it analyzes. It shows why
the defeated group was left behind
like turtles. 1t shows how next
year the same group can become
an airplane collective. why can't
you introduce the same methods
on your collective? 1t is true that
one of the peasants on the COL
lectiVe Of the VictorS invented a
new machine which helped tremen-
dously. But you have heads as
good as theirs. Your hands are
just as strong. Wait, next year
you shall win if you take the right
steps"
Sometimes the most backward of
the peasants become bullheaded.
They reject a new method of test
ing seed, they will have nothing to
do with sowing while snow is on
the ground. This bulIheadedness is
something left over from the days
when the Czarina could say that
one drop of the Cars blood was
worth more than the lives of a
million peasants. Then to the peas
ant new methods were naturally
connected in his mind with autoc-
racy.
A new farm machine on a large
estate was not used to make life
any easier for the peasant but to
double-bit him, to speed up his
work, to keep him in time with
the machine. Every American
farmer knows how scientific agri-
cultural methods like butterfat tests
and milk refrigeration are used to
crush the small farmer and drive
him off the land. Peasants Ga
zette, Therefore, had to show the
peasant how science under a work
ers' and farmers government is an
instrument to raise the productivity
of land and stock, to make life
healthier, easier, more beautiful net
for high-class horse -leeches but for
the sweating peasant masses.
So here is a great engine whose
editors can be found in field and
barn with the peasants who have
their hands on its levers. Here is
an engine that has gone through
all storms without an inch of tar
paulin on it. Here is a real peas
ants gazette, the most powerful
farm newspaper in the world.
The daily worker., 1934-12-29

controlled by people who farmed
the peasants-the nobility, priests,
landowners.
The work of Peasants Gazette Is
hree-barreled. 1t raises the peas
ants technically, politically, cultur-
ally to become prosperous farmers.
1t prints diagrams Of new machin-
cry articles on new methods of
sowing, on building Of silos, etc. 1t
helps the peasants by explaining
new policies of the government, by
urging his participation in the elec-
tions of deputies to the soviets, by
eXaming the role of the Communist
Party in the countryside labors.
1t helps culturally by sending out
to the villages movies which are
shown during harvesting out in
the fields. All through the Writers
Congress it printed reports and
speeches. 1t helps with the build
ing Of schools, libraries, radio sta
tions, organization of collective
farm clubs and theatres.
1--WE Run the Country"
Peasants Gazette differs from
powerful farm papers printed in
other countries chiefly in that il
is actually run by the peasants. It
receives from its $1,000 regular cor
respondents and from thousands of
other peasants 1900 letters. Only
about 100 of these letters can be
printed. The general staff of 100
assistants study the other letters.
Each member of the staff works
The daily worker., 1934-12-29

class. The war department also is
anxious to have a more efficient
fighting mechanism, and for that
reason calls for the conscription Of
labor and the guarantee of profits.
Nye's formula of government
regulation would mean huge sub
sides for the munitions makers,
who would be paid by the govern
ment, The facts brought out by
his committee have been used by
the Roosevelt regime to pave the
way for the introduction at the
coming session of Congress of bills
that are really plans for mobiliza-
ton in the event of war.
Senator Nye directs his attacks
only against the "inefficiency" of
the present war preparations, He
has never made a direct attack
upon the Roosevelt war program.
which is an integral part of the
whole New Deal. His defense"
pleas cover up the preparations for
the world offensive Of American
imperialism. He plays an important
part in these war preparations by
sprea Ing illusions among the
masses about taking the profit out
OF war, when his own progra
would mean even larger profits for
the munitions makers. Unless we
expose his real motives he will lull
the masses into a false sense of
security, and permit the war pre-
parations to go forward at an
accelerated pace.
The daily worker., 1934-12-29
T U n IN G IN

7;oo-wEAF-Religion in the News-waltsr
Van Kirk
WoR-sports Resume--Stan LonaX
WJZ-John Hsrrick, Baritone
WABC-Nev Leases on Life-skstch
:i5-wEAF--varisty Musicale
wOR-Ionians ouartst
WJZ-Dorsey Orchestra
730-W -WOR-Levitow Orchestra
wABC-Analyzing Voice-Dr. 2. z.
Free
745-wJz-Pickens Sisters. Songs
WABc-Modern Methods Of Crime
Detection--John H Wigmore and
Leonardo Keeler of Northwestern
University
s:oo-WEAF-concert Orchestra. sismund
Romberg, Conductor Composer;
Byron Warner. Tenor; Helen Mar
shall. Soprano; william Lyon
Phelps, Narrator
WOR-Organ Recital
WJZ-The Modern House-Cecil
secrest and Julian Nos
WABC-Roxq Revue Concert Or
cnestra; Mixed Chorus; Soloist
800 WJz-Grsce Hayes, Songs
0-WOR-Denny Orchestra
WJZ-Olson Orchestra
S;45-wABC-Mary Courtiandt Songs;
AFmbructer Orchestra; Male
Quartet
300 -wEAF-Rose Bampton. Contrslto;
se-sppy Lambert and Billy Hillpot,
5onss; Shilkret Orchestra
WOR-Siloilly Music
WJz-Radio City Party. with John
r. Kennedy; Slack Orchestra
wABC-Grete Stueckgold, Soprano:
Kostelanetz Orchestra
800 -WEAF-The Gibson Famlly-Musical
Comedy, With Conrad Thibeult,
Baritons: Lcis Bennett, Soprano
WoR-Fsroinsndo Orchestra
WJz-Nationsl Barn Dance
wABC-Himber Orchestra
10 90 TOF-Wintz Orchestra
WABC-Cono.rt Band. Edward
The daily worker., 1934-12-29
Tom Mooney Interview
With Angelo Herndcl
In La Dor Defender

Angelo Herndon, heroic young
Negro leader Of the working class,
free on $4,000 bail pending appeal
against his conviction of 1S to 20
years on the Georgia chain gang,
interviews Tom Mooney, N the Jan
uary issue Of the Lspcr Defender.
No worker can afford TO miss this
stirring conversation within the
walls of San Quentin prison be-
tween the two most famous political
prisoners in he United States.
Another important feature in this
issue. 1T Happened in 1884 q
chronicle of terror, actions and vic
tories of the working class, compiled
in concise dramatic fashion, is
document Of information that all
readers Of the working class press
should possess.
The daily worker., 1934-12-29
Workers Music League
Offers Special Music
Appreciation Courses

The Workers Music League an
nounces the following special
courses to begin on January 8;
A course in Music Appreciation
which will include the study and
discussion of music in its historical
and political setting. The instructor
will be Carl Sands, music critic of
the Daily Worker. The course will
take place at At East 18th ST., on
Mondays, to $50 p. m.
A course in Music Criticism in the
form of round table discussions.
Theoretical and practical study of
the place and function of Music
Criticism.
TIE discussions will be led by
Ashley Pettis. music editor of the
New Masses, Carl Sands, and oshere.
The course will take place at At
E. 18th ST., on Monday, $50 to IL
p. m.
For further information inquire:
7s9 Broadway, Room 531, STuyve-
SAINT 9-6633, Wednesdays and Fri
days. 6 to 8 p. m.
The daily worker., 1934-12-29

d'Anna, Conductor
i03o-wGAF-Cugat. Goodman and Murrs
O-chestras Until 1870 A. NJ
wOF-Riehar6son Orchestra
WJz-Kemp Orchestra
wABC-variety Musicale
II -WOR-Nsws
wJZ-Kins Orchestra
WABC-Afichaux Congregation
1:iS-WOR-Russisn Musicale
II 3o-WJZ-Danoe Music (Aiso wcR.
wABC, VMCA1