davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

milk daily, taken in different
forms; two Or more vegetables,
with at least one the green leafy
variety daily; some fresh fruit;
meat, fish and eggs; and bread and
butter.
The amount Of sleep is impor-
tant; restful, quiet sleep. The
young child should have an after
noon rest in addition. Fresh air
and sunshine must be in the health
budget in liberal allotments. And
the diminished sunshine of winter
calls for one of the fish liver oils
as a regular item in the code.
Be sure that the child's right to
playtime is honored. Let nothing
interfere with this natural heri-
tage. Permit some time every day
when the child may do as he
pleases. Consider seriously the an
nual health examination by your
family physician and dentist. In
sure against smallpox and diph-
iberia. There r the routine daily
health habits such as cleanliness
and elimination to be added to the
code. Finally do everything pos
sible to bring happiness to the
child and to make him feel secure
and safe. Give him companion
ship; laugh with him; encourage
his condolences.
Next week Dr.. ireland will write
about Health Protection,
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31
See $6,ooo,oo0,o0o
In Farm Incomes

Washington.-Cash income of
American farmers this year will be
approximately se,ooo,ooo,ooo (B)
or 10 per cent more than last year
despite the drought, the Bureau OF
Agricultural Economics estimates.
Receipts would include those
from the sale of farm products.
AAA rental and benefit payments
and from the sale of cattle, sheep
and goats to the Government.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31
West Virginia
Cow Has Triplets

Morganton, w. Va.-The news
of those Dionne quintuplets must
have made F. A. Shuttlesworth's
COW jealous. She gave birth to
triplets. H. L. Henderson, head
of the West Virginia University
dairy department, said it was the
first case of bovine triplets in the
State.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

requisite of success
full ~paranthood. Let
us review the ele-
ments out of which
such a code should
be made.
1 believe 0 S t
parents would list
first: the quart of
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31
Don't Prolonq
The Agony!

Next time you suffer from Gas
on Stomach, Headache, Sour
Stornach,aCold, Musc..lar,
Rheumatic, Sciatic or Periodic
Pains; That Tired Feeling, That
Morning After" Feeling. Get a
glass of water and drop in one
or two tablets of
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

Claimed the boys don't enjoy
playing baseball as they used to, but
seem to enjoy it all right when
are trampling down our gar
dens to find their lost balls.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

Facial treatments may be a fine
thing, but the roughnecks who dis
tribute black eyes seem to be over
doing them a bit.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

The outlaws make a lot of sensa-
tional news, but the in-laws create
more trouble in the average family.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

The eyes of the world are said to
be upon us, and sometimes it feels
as though the feet of the world had
been on us too.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

A specialist is said to be one who
knows more and more about less
and less" That must be true of
specialists on bathing suits.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

Mary Lee George, Of oteen, North Carolina, has been adjudaed the most
beautiful baby in North Carolina and 10 now one Of the 49 fnaIists who
have their pictures on display at the searsRoebuck building at the Gen..
fury Of Progress In Chicago. Visitors to the fair are each allowed one,
vote for their choice. Sears sponsors Of the contest, received more than
$4,000 entries from all parts Of the country. A total Of $4,000 In prizes
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31
Rules Meeting
At Duke u.

Durham. - Southern football
coaches and officials will gather
here Sunday, September 2, for the
annual rules meeting sponsored and
arranged by the Southern Football
Officials Association.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31
Man Finds $40
Lost 8 Years

Marshall, Mich.-George Covert
has $40 that he never expected to
recover. Eight years ago he lost
two IS bills while cleaning a school
house chimney in Artlius Town
ship. Covert had a bunch when
he learned WI men tore down
the chimney, and searched the de-
bris and found the bills.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31
Q0UR CHILD
/AND THE SCHOOL
BY Dr.. ALLEN G. IRELAND
Dnsaor. Pbynea and Helh Edseaaos
Nsr J~5s, Stare Depsrimss, Of Public Ist,,setios

A Code for Child Health
While the industrial codes we
read about may come and go, be
popular or unpopular, a code for
child health will always be a
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1934-08-31

Boys are said to be like wild crea-
lures, but anyway they become
partly tame here in Salisbury when
mealtime comes.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Cuban Soldiers
Murder Seven
Sugar Workers
U. S. Workers Urged to
Protest the Mendieta-
Gallery Terror
Especial to the Daily worker)

Especial to the Daily Worker)
Havana, March 4-Seven sugar
workers were killed and scores
savagely wounded in a massacre
at the Tacaio and Baguanos sugar
centrals, property of the us. An
tilla Sugar Company, in Oriente
province.
Rural guards and A.B.C. assas-
sins entered Tacajo strike meet
ing, and fired point black into the
defenseless workers when they
protested the attempted arrest of
their leader, Valentin.
The victims were slashed, beaten
with rifles and bayonets. A boy
of Is was shot through the chest.
US. Workers Protests Urgent
In Camaguey prison, 20 sugar
workers have been on a hunger
strike since Feb. &c. They are pro-
strated.
A general strike begins today in
Camaguey, to force the release of
the strikers.
In the Moron region, Jamaican
worker has been hung.
Powerful mass protests in the
United States against the reign of
terror in Cuba is an urgent ne
cessity.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
$500 in Pittsburgh
Demonstrate Hate
of FaSciSnl, Hunger

PITTSBURGH-Tw thousand f1ve
hundred workers paraded here Satur-
day, March 3, demonstrating their
protest against the terror and muir
dering of the Austrian workers, and
against misery and hunger in Pitts
burgh. Fourteen organizations an
swered the Call of the Pittsburgh
Committee Of the League Against War
and Fascisn. The Communist Party,
the Y. G. L., Unemployed Councils,
Jewish Peoples Committee Against
Fascisnn, the L. S. N. r., the Veterans
Rank and File Committee, Pen and
Hammer, Lithuanian Supreme Lodge,
Icor, I. w. O., Russian Mutual Aid
Society, William Penn Strikers, LID,
and Young Pioneers of America.
Many different banners and slogans
we're carried by hundreds of workers,
The parade went through the main
streets of the city.
Resolutions adopted were the fol-
lowing: Against Austrian Fascism; For
the release of Thaelmann and Torgler,
for unconditional release of Frank
field, Jessup and Egan, the Rankin
Boys and the other class war prison.
ers; for the immediate release Of the
Scottsboro Boys. A resolution en-
dorsing the Strike of 5000 ALUMINIUM
workers in New Kensington was also
passed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
AFLLeaders
Booed; 1000
Out
Socialist Fails to Stop
Speech by Steel Union
Representative
sMWIU BACKS STRIKE
Strikers Send 2 Delegates
to Industrial Union Meet

NEW KENSINGTON, Pa,
March 4.-Having twice re-
jected proposals to return to
work without winning their
demands, over 1000 strikers in
the three plants of the Melon-con-
trolled Aluminium Company of Amer
ca here were confronted today with
secret ballot naneuvers by their Of
ficials n an effort to reverse the
previous emphatic decisions OF the
workers.
On Saturday, nearly 1900 workers
voted to stay out on strike, and to
refuse the so-caned II per cent wage
increase, which does not apply to the
majority of those on strike. Only
one worker voted to return to work.
The agreement" to end the strike
was reached at a conference between
the leaders of the union, and officials
of the Mellon trust, aided by mem
bers of the NR.A. regional board Of
Pittsburgh.
Last Thursday, the workers voted
not to obey the order of the regional
labor board which commanded them
Continued on Page q ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Cleveland, Chicago Battling
For Lead in Daily Sub Driue

NEW YORK.-Although 1t had a
very SOW start in the Daily Worker
circulation drive, Cleveland district
is now giving Chicago a stiff battle
for the leadership in the campaign.
Cleveland sent in SO new daily subs
in the week ending Feb. %, leading
all districts In that week. It gained
131 new daily subs from Jan. "a, the
start of the drive, up to Feb. %,
while Chicago, which sent in A new
daily subs last week, has a total of
$50 new daily subs.
New York district sent in "a new
daily subs last week, bringing its total
OF 120 exclusive of a gain Of 1907
new daily readers by Sections, car
riers and Red Builders since Feb. 1st.
Boston is third among districts out
side of New York with a total Of SO
new daily subs; Philadelphia fourth,
with 81; Minneapolis fifth with 70.
Saturday Subs
Chicago sent In So new Saturday
subs last week, brining its total to
312 Boston, which sent In 10 new
ones last week, is second with 81;
Cleveland sent in 80 new Saturday
subs last week, and is third with a
total of 81; Minneapolis sent in 81,
and is fourth with a total Of 81;
Buffalo is fifth on new Saturday subs
with a total of "a.
In the week ending Feb. %, all
districts sent in 400 new daily subs,
compared with 4s1 In the previous
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Defy Green;
.AFL Locals
.ForHR 1898
ALL. Executive Council
In Lying Campaign
Against H.R. 1898

NEW YORK.-The demand Of the
rank and file members of the Amer
lean Federation of Labor for the
enactment of the Workers Unem-
ployment and Social Insurance Bill
III. R. 1898, has reached mass pso-
portions, with additional local unions
indorsing the bill every day. Three
additional A. F. Of L. local unions,
located in Chicago and Detroit, have
Endorsed the Workers Bill. In the
past week alone the Daily Worker
has received word Of a score OF A. F.
of L. local unions demanding that
Congress act favorably on the Work
ers Unemployment Bill.
Local Union 81, Brotherhood Of
Painters, Decorators and Paperhang-
ers with 400 members, and Local
Union 40 Of the same Brotherhood,
both in Detroit, Endorsed the Bill,
III. R. 1899, and instructed their
secretaries to write the local Con-
gressnlen calling on them to give 1t
support.
Cigar Makers IndOrse
Cigar Makers Union Local No. IA,
of Chicago, affiliated with the A. F.
of L., at the meeting of Feb. q in
dorsed the Workers Unemployment
Insurance Bill unanimously and
eletced four delegates to be con-
nected with the A. F. Of L. Rank and
File Committee on Unemployment
(Continued on Page y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Big Scottsboro
Protest Meeting
In Aus tralia
Delegation to Visit the
Alabama Governor
Tomorrow

NEWCASTLE, Australia (By MaiD.
Mayor R. G.. Kilgour, of this city,
presided Jan. "a at a Scottsboro pro-
test meeting organized by the Inter
national Labor Defense of Australia.
Among the speakers were j. Kidd,
of the Newcastle Kurri Cess
mock group of the Australian Labor
Party; H. Sutherland, organizer OF
the Federated Engine-drivers and
Firemen's Association; j. ia C k,
Northern President of the Miners
Federation, and G. Bateman, nation
al secretary of the Australian 1. L. D.
NEW YORK. - A delegation will
visit Gov. B. M. Miller, Of Alabama,
at Montgomery tomorrow to demand
the unconditional release of the nine
Scottsboro boys and of Willie Peter
son, tubercular Negro miner and war
veteran, sentenced to die March 30
on framed murder charges. The dele
CATION was organized by the Inter
national Labor Defense.
Mass protests, organized by the
body forced Gov. Miller, in spite Of
the sabotage of the N.A.ACP. ode
tense attorney, John Altman, to post
pone Peterson's execution, originally
set for Feb. Is. Miller set elem
ency hearing" for March 6.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Roosevelt to ''Modify''
NRA With S'Oope Plan to
Break NeU Strike WGUe
Johnson Urges ''Wider
Use'' of NRA Strike
Breaking Machine
BY MARGUERITE YOUNG
Daily Worker Washington Bureau)


WASHINGTON, March 4.-Presi-
dent Roosevelt will stand before
about 1000 big business men tomor-
row to welcome the Congress of
Industry" summoned by NR-A. Adj
ministrator General Hugh S. John
son to seek ways Of heading of the
spring strike wave which is already
clearly foreseen by government Off
Gals.
The official announcements say the
conferences are for discussing pos
sible modification of N. r. A. codes
and code administration policies. I"
Among the modification" hundreds
of the conferees have in mind, The
Daily Worker was reliably informed
today, is the adaptation of the
NR.A. to the principles of the Swope
Plan. This plan, designed by Gen
eral johnson and Gerard Swope, of
J. P. Morgan's General Electric
Company, was announced last fall
but hastily withdrawn from public
attention when it met a storm of
denunciation because of its openly
fascist character.
Even now, rest assured, no one
will mention the Swope Plan by
name. But it served as a guide
post for the proposals which the
VIGOROUSLY anti-labor National Asso-
citation of Manufacturers and the
National Industrial Conference Board
Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Steel Union Natl Meet CirdS
For Strike Vase Rise IN Metal
u Delegates from 80 Cities, Representing 81 Mills,
Cheer Two from Aluminium Strike and Pledge Unity
in Struggle; Adopt Organizational Program

The regular delegates represented
II districts of the union, among
which were Birmingham, Buffalo
New York, Brooklyn, Chicago, Gary,
Pittsburgh, Youngstown and Balti-
more.
Chapa Reports
The main report was made by the
acting secretary, Pete Chapa. In the
discussion to date over 80 delegates
spoke, representing all the districts.
The main emphasis of the confer
ence was laid on preparation for the
big strike wave, manifested not only
in the present and recent struggles,
but by the deep-going discomfort in
the steel mills, shown by the United
States Steel Corporations attempt to
make TIE company unions acceptable
to the workers. The workers in the
largest steel mills are immersed in
militant talk against the company
unions and for action to improve
their conditions and win union rec
orgnition.
Lessons of WeirtOn, Ambridge
The next point receiving the great
est attention was drawing of lessons
from the Weirton and Ambridge
strikes. In Ambridge, Pa, it was
pointed out, the strike was broken
through the extreme terror of the
steel trust, and because the workers
were not properly organized in de-
partment and shop committees. The
Weirton strike was betrayed by the
National Labor Board. Every speaker
took up points on how to make the
coming struggles more successful
Much attention was devoted to con-
centrating on decisive mills such as
Jones q Laughhn, in Pittsburgh, the
Illinois Steel Mill, the Republic Mills
in Buffalo, and the mills in the .Cleye-
land district as well as at the Beth
lehem plants in Baltimore.
The conference listened to a very
important speech made by Jim Egan
one of the officers Of the union, on
the united front.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Gen. Johnson Closes
Hearings on N. R. A.
Codes Criticisms
Minors Report Is Only
Basic Exception to the
Approval of N.R.A.

DAILY Worker Washington Bureau)
WASHINGTON, D. O., March a.
Il enjoyed my talk with Mr.. Minor.
OF course, that talk was political and
was designed for the overthrow of
our government. But the overthrow
OF our government does not come
under the MIRA" General Hugh S.
johnson, N.R.A. Administrator, de-
clared Friday afternoon in the course
of a short prepared speech which
closed the MIRA. criticism sessions.
"Of course, there has been some dia-
tribe" he said, just before mention
ing Robert Minor, Communist Party
spokesman.
johnson not only failed to reply to
a single one of Minors specific
criticisms of the strike breaking
starvation codif1ed N.RA., but also
ignored the mountain of bitter com
plants from workers in nearly every
industry. Practically all of the critics
expressed their unqualified support
of the MIRA" he announced at the
beginning of his little speech. In
ending, he professed to be immense
ly pleased with what has happened
in these conferences"
The General attempted to defect
much of the criticism concerning the
s5rike-breaking activities of the Ma
tional Labor Board by pleading that
the Board SIS independent of the
MIRA despite the fact that the
board IS an integral part of the "Re-
covery" machirl and that no notice
was given that such was the opinion
of the administration.
It is significant that johnson re-
ferred realistically to the real authors
and bosses Of the N.R.A. by pointing
out their support of the President. .
Nothing better demonstrates the
support of the President than the
unanimous acceptance of the code
conference invitations" he declared
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05

VIENNA, March 4-The dry ter
ror" is in full blast in Austria. Every
Gay squads of Heimwehr fascistS and
police carry away to prison and tor
ture an unrecorded number Of work
ers. Every day more workers are
among the missing" Bodies are
found in the streets.
Fascist Austria is like Nazi Ger
many. There are hundreds of Wild
ows and orphans of workers muir
dered in the recent fighting. ThouS-
ands more are left destitute by the
mass arrests which go on daily.
Many thousands are left jobless,
and hundreds of thousands are ex-
pecting to lose Jobs and homes to
the Heimwehr fascists, who are
clamoring for the victorS spoils.
Thousands are facing eviction to give
the modern workers homes to fas-
cists, and thousands more can no
longer pay their rent,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
London Workers
Jam. trafalgar So.
in Giant Meeting
Tom Mann, Harry Pollitt
Lead Monster Protest
Against Hunger

LONDON, March A. At least
rs, 900 workers filled Trafalgar Square
today in a monster demonstration
against the Unemployment Bill and
the hunger program of the Ramsay
Macdonald government.
Tom Mann, veteran British work
ers' leader, and Harry Pollitt, sec
rotary of the Communist Party of
Great Britain, both out on bail on
charges of "sedition," were among
the speakers who addressed the
meeting.
Despite the fact that British law
forbids demonstrations in this neigh
borhood, which is near the House of
Parliament, the militancy of the
workers was SO great that the thou
sands of mounted and foot police
we're forced to allow the demon
Stration
With 1000 Hunger Marchers from
all over Great Britain in the center,
the massed workers demonstrated for
many hours. The demonstrators then
termed columns with bands and
tanners and marched through many
sections of the city.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Austrian Fascist Terror RACES
Mass Arrests, Evictions and Layoffs Face Workers

In the face OF this terror, the
Social-Democratic leadership, from
its position of safety in Czecho-
slovakia, continues to urge that
Dollfuss fascism is to be endured as
'lesser evil" than Nazi fascism.
''NaM rule in Austria would be
stronger and more lasting than the
bloodthirsty but muddleheaded dc
torship of the stupid Austrian
fascisln" runs their appeal, printed
in their "Arbeiter zeitung," which
gives no directives and no slogans for
the immediate fight against Dollfuss
faScisrn,
Despite their restitution, Austrian
workers by thousands are rejecting
the gifts" of food offered by or
CARNATIONS which support the fas-
cists, because the packages come with
fascist propaganda enclosed with the
food
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
Citizenship of
E. CardOs Void,
US. Court Says
Labor Department Aids
Attempt to DepOrt
GardOs

MILWAUKEE,, March A Fed
eral Court decision containing
menace to hundreds of thousands Of
foreign-born workers was handed
down today Federal Judge F. A. Gel
ger, who revoked the citizenship
papers Of Emil CARLOS, member Of
the Communist Party and well
known leader of the working class in
Cleveland.
Throughout the trial, the inmi-
grafton agents from the Depart
ment of Labor Secretary Perkins
played a prominent part in giving
testimony against Gardos.
'In the heart of an alien taking
the oath Of American citizenship
there is no room for any loyalty but
to the Constitution of the United
States" the Judge declared in can
ceiling Carlos citizenship papers
granted to him in 1926.
Gardos had declared:
II have no loyalty higher than
my loyalty to the working class"
Gardos, who was defended by the
I. L. D. Attorney, D. j. Bentall Of
Chicago and Samuel Berg of Mil
waukee, arrived from Hungary in
1922 and became a citizen in 1925,
He has been in the front ranks of
the working class struggle against
capitalist exploitation, as a militant
organizer in the Communist Party.
The occasion used by the Govern
ment prosecution IS his active par
ticipation in the Passaic strike and
the fact that he ran on the Com
munist ticket in Wisconsin during the
year that he was granted his citizen
ship. Since he was already Com
munist at that time, the Judge ruled
that he could not have really sworn
the truth when he accepted the oath
of citizenship in 1925.
Under the decision, Gardos be-
comes Immediately liable to deporta-
ton to Fascist Hungary.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-03-05
(speciaI to the Daily Workerl

PITTSBURGH, Pa, March An
the midst Of a series Of strikes, and
with the participation Of two dele
gates from the Aluminium strike, the
National Conference of the Steel and
Metal Workers Industrial Union
opened its sessions yesterday after
noon with n delegates present from
80 cities and 81 mills. A number of
Negro delegates were present.
All of the delegates rose and cheered
said the workers would stand firm for
arrived az the hall from the A. F. Of
L. Aluminium Workers Local No.
1886, now participating in the alum
mum strike. They presented their
credentials and were seated. They
said the workers would stand for
their demands and build an indus
trial union, probably not affiliated
with the A. F. of L.
Support Aluminium Strike
The conference voted to support
the aluminium strikers. A program on
organization and struggle through
out the industry was adopted, provid-
ing for concentration in STEEL and
including unity with the member
ship of the A. F. Of L. steel union,
the Amalgamated Association.
The outstanding points dealt with
were: L the rise of huge strike
wave which is expected to hit the
steel and metal industries, already
shown by The strike the Aluminium
Company Of America, the auto
strike; p and the lessons of the
Weirton and Ambridge strikes.
Of the n delegates, 81 represented
locals and districts Of the S.MWIU.
and Is were fraternal delegates
Among the fraternal delegates there
were representatives from locals Of
the A. f. OF l.. steel union, the Anal
gamated Association in Clarion, Pa.
which led the strike in the Carnegie
Steel Corporations plant in that city
last year, as well as two delegates
from the aluminium strike in New
Kensington.