davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-13

salary to THE Leader"
3. That LANCER. between June 5.
1888. and March S, 1894, withdrew
from The Leader" account, contain
ing . portion Of money contributed
by federal relief employees, . total Of
SIS. 0o6.73, and transferred It to his
personal account.
I. That during the month Of May,
1888, Harold Mcdonald solicited five
per cent Of their annual salaries for
The Leader" from w. J. PfenniuR.
Phrene Junge, o. T. Forde, Ed Ryck-
man ana Rose Zlevor, al employees Of
the federal relief administration.
3. That during July, 1888, McDon-
aid solicited five per cent Of their an
nual salaries for The Leader" from
Z. M. French and Stella Brandy.
then employees Of the relief admiuis-
tration.
8. That during August, 1888, Nc
Donald solicited Mrs. Edith Scott for
five per cent Of her salary for Lead
err purposes. while Mrs. Scott WAS .
federal relief employe.
7. That during the months Of
June, July. and August, 1888, r. A.
kinzer received five per cent Of the
salaries Of Pfenning. Junge, Ryck-
man, Brandy, Forde and French.
Lanier Opens Argument
Following the courts rulings on tho
various motions, Lanier took his place
before the jurors and started out.
We're about to the end Of this law
suit
The government. In undertaking the
trial Of the case. Lanier continued.
has earnestly sought to be fair"
The prosecution does not recox.
nize 8 part Of its duty that It should
Be unfair. Attorneys Tor the govern
ment have = sworn duty to perform.
members Of this jury have Z sworn
duty to perform. and Of no Lesser i'm.
portance Is the duty Of the court.
Each man Of the jury was chosen
on his statement under oath that 10
would return = fair and impartial YER
dict, and having watched this jury 6
! have for the last three weeks, have
not seen . spark to indicate that .
single man does not realize the fun
sertousuess Of his responsibility"
Lanier than told tho jury that thero
i mot the slightest personal feeling"
between government and defense
CONTINUED q pags Two)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-13
Hint FOR SOLUTION
OF DIFFICULTY IS
seen IN HULL NOTE
Strongly Disagree With British
Arguments for Defaultinq
In Payment
COULD USE COMMODITIES
Silver, Tin, Rubber and Jute
Seen as Means Of Adjust
ing Impasse
COULD USE COMMODITIES

washington, June 13.-(R-A pay
n-goods tip from the United States
t. Europe opened new possibilities
Wednesday in the $4,000 900 900 war
6ebt impasse.
Confronted with almost unanimous
refusal to hand over any money, the
United states-in q note to Great
Britain-suggested that partial pay
nents In kind might be acceptable.
Secretary Of State Hull, strongly dis
agreeing with British arguments for
oefaulting on the debt installment due
this Friday, declared any proposal for
payments In goods and services which
promise mutual benefit will be care
fully considered"
Such commodities as tin, rubber,
jute and silver Immediately came to
the minds of observers as they studied
the note. The worlds greatest tin
mines are largely controlled by the
British. Administration officials, APP
parently concerned over the American
supply, are lending support to con-
gressional moves to retain present
holdings and find domestic source.
The British empire Is the worlds
largest producer of rubber, Of which
the United States Is the leading con-
sumner.
As the Hull note was made public
Tuesday night, French Ambassador
Andre de Laboulaye called to present
a missive, officially still secret, but
known to declare that France will de-
fault for the fourth time on Friday.
France owes the United States 81
60,772,238 of which $50 .3O8,3l2 is now
past due. and SIS. 000. 2l8.57 falls due
Friday.
Czechoslovakia and Belgium have
also announced their intention to de-
fault. Only Finland. one Of the
smallest debtors, has said It would
pay.
Eight other nations-Estonia. Hun
gary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Ru-
mania. Poland and Jugoslavia-are
still to be heard from, but the pros
poets for cash are glunl.
Great Britain announced June 1
that it would defer all payments on its
$4,000 OO0,O 900 debt until it was scaled
down to'a payable figure. The British
asserted they couldn't continue pay
ing They spoke Of transfer difficult
ties, indicated their taxpayers could
not go on carrying such load and
pointed out that Britain Is receiving
no payments from its debtors.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-13
CONSIDER LEGISLATION
TO AVERT DIFFICULTY

Warrington, June l3.-(R-Legis-
lation to avert Gripping steel strike
was being whipped into shape Wed
nesday.
The final form Of the bill was ex-
pected to be decided upon at . White
House conference. Secretary Perkins
and NRA chiefs, 6 well as congress
sional leaders, planned to attend.
Additional powers for the national
labor board are the keynote Of the
new measure, . stop-gap substitute
for the Wagner labor disputes bill
Parts Of the latter to which industry
objected most strongly are expected
to b dropped.
The plan apparently Is to have the
labor board step into the breach In
the steel industry when the bill
Is passed, Leaders IN the Amalga.
mated Association Of Iron, Steel and
Tin Workers, threatening . general
strike, have supported the Wagner
bill and have sought direct action by
President Roosevelt toward . settle
ment.
Leaders Ia congress expected to
rush the new bin through this week,
hoping congress could adjourn Sat-
urday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-13

Inc QlSLTlCL attorney, referring 10
Langers testimony that he took $19,-
600 from THE Leader fund in pay
ment Of debt due him from the
Nonpartisan League, charged lit does
not make any difference If the prof
It" from the five per cent solicitations
for 1.-THE Leader" was used to pay q
past due debt.
1T was personal profit" Lanier de-
clared. And when they admitted
that, they admitted one OF the facts
the government sought to establish"
The government prosecutor referred
to the allegations that federal relief
employees were solicited for five per
cent Of their salary for support Of
The Leader" claiming LANCER bene-
fitted from the solicitations. It is
the governments claim that the soil
citations were an obstruction Of the
operation of federal relief legislation.
Follow State Court Rule
While the federal law does not
provide for the order in which final
arguments are to be made to the jury
in q criminal case, the procedure
outlined by Judge Miller is the same
as that Of the North Dakota state
courts, the government opening and
closing and the defense speaking In
between.
Each side will be allowed two hours
and fifteen minutes, which will oc-
cupy the entire court day wednesday.
The jury must decide whether .
conspiracy existed between the five
Northumberland, Highway Com
missioner Frank A. vogel. Oscar ].
Chaput, business manager Of The
Leader" r. A. Kinzer, former emer-
gency relief committee secretary, and
Harold Mcdonald, solicitor for The
Leader"
Charges against three other de-
PENDANTS, joined in the case . the
trial began, were dismissed by the
court. A ninth defendant, State Sen
ator Oscar =. Erickson, publisher Of
The Leader, Is not on trial now be-
cause Of illness.
Seven out Of % overt acts charged
in the federal grand jury indictment
were chosen by the government on
which to seek conviction Of the de-
PENDANTS.
The defense had moved to elimin-
ate 70 Of the q overt acts from the
indictment. The government an
nounced It would rely on seven Of the
overt acts. choosing six not included In
the defense motion, and overt oct No.
u. which was included In the defense
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-13
Nan M ~ WILLI6TON

Williston, N. D.. June l3.-(R-Ten
Williston men are charged with sale
Of intoxicating liquors . the result O
raids conducted here by state and
local enforcement ofticess.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27
He Appoints Teachers

IT ONG appointed to the journalism faculty Miss
IL Helen Gikison, his close newspaper friend and
correspondent in Baton Rouge for the United Press
and the New Orleans Item. He told President
Smith Miss Gkison was to teach journalism and be
special adviser questionable articles or letters"
"Cutrer said that the censorship was contrary to
the lectures of Professor Marvin G. Osborn director
of the School of Journalism, who is a strong be-
lever in the freedom of the press. Professor Osborn
has wife and several children to support. He has
not yet declared his opinion of this particular incl
dent of the freedom of the press.
"Cutrer's staff agreed to stand by him. President
Smith went to Washington and Dean James M,
Broussard became acting president. He commanded
Cutrer to allow Miss Gilkisons advising else
resign or be fired.
"Cutrer can expect no faculty support as they all
need their jobs He may get some student support
because many students tired of Longs antics on
the campus.
But many other students are on the university
pay roll their relatives on the state pay roll
so they can not be expected to say anything
"Cutrer was told to do. He also old that any
nonsense on his part may cause Professor Osborn
and even President Smith to lose their jobs
Il request that you do not use my name. You
see, also am a student and might not be one much
longer if my name were associated with that of
man whom Huey exceedingly dislikes."
Copyright 1894, by United Feature Syndicate, Incl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27

lica in bronze is too big for the
desk. reposes on a pedestal OF its
own.
BANKING legislation may be on
ID the cards at the next con-
gressional session. Despite his
public statement that he did not
consider additional banking legis-
lation necessary, Florida's Sena-
tor Fletcher, chairman of the SEN
ate banking committee, has sent
out personal letters to a number
of leading bankers asking them
for their views on possible banking
changes. Postmaster General
Jim Farley finally has decided to
do something about the growing
volume of complaints regarding
poor mail service. He has held a
number of conferences with postal
executives from various sections
of the country, plans-in the near
future-to increase the permanent
postal personnel by transferring
several thousand substitute work
ers to the full-time pay roll.
When the NRA board meets it
meets. It has a standing order
that it is not to be disturbed for
anything save a call from the
White House. Traffic lights
on the Pennsylvania avenue side
of the White House are so ar
ranged that all vehicles passing
the mansion must come to full
stop. either before they pass it,
or after they have gone by. This
is done to prevent speeding. IN
der a District of Columbia traffic
rule a speed of forty miles is per-
missable on city blocks which con-
tain only one house.
tCopvright. 1884. bv United Feature
Syndicate Incl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27

ern powers would continue to re-
spect existing agreements and keep
to the ratio of 5-5-3-1.
But that, it is recognized, would
only lessen the peril, not remove
it. Other problems, more menac-
ing even than that of naval parity,
boil darkly on the Pacific horizon.
Japan has proclaimed Monroe
y doctrine of her own in eastern
Asia. Western powers have been
warned to be careful of any aid
they extend to China. The peace
of China now is regarded by Nip
pom as her responsibility and hers
alone.
Japan's resignation from the
League becomes effective next
year. She holds a mandate for
the islands swarming two-thirds
of the way from Hawaii to the
Philippines. These, she frankly
admits, she will not give up,
League or no League. And reports
nave reacneQ Geneva JlaJ she
is converting some of them into
naval bases-a charge which she
has not explained to the Leagues
satisfaction.
Statesmen here and in Europe
are put to it to find a formula
which will keep defiant Nippon
within the family of nations. The
air is black with question marks.
Britain and America particular
ly are at the crossroads. Both here
and in London there are those
who insist that the only way out
Of the present imbroglio is for the
two countries to stand together.
Yet others, in London, see security
for British interests in the Pa
cific and Far East only in a rap
prochement with Japan. And in
Washington warnings are already
heard that trouble lies ahead for
Uncle Sam if he follows a policy
of hands across the sea"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27
Inst a Ugth-ThGfs All

II DON'T think it ever happened" Joseph objected.
Il It's Just one of those newspaper stories"
It's a myth I reiterated and many myth is
as good mile. The point is this Don't carve
heads but get after the system which makes them
possible In their dumb-headed way that's what
the insult jurors decided. They figured out. Why
should swat this old man? There we're plenty
Of others doing the same thing If he went to Jail
how about the rest on the outside? Would it really
make any difference"
Just the same" said Joe, 7 would have handed
him ticket for parking on the wrong side of the
street think he should have gotten something.
And YOU might as we'll tell me- What's the use of
getting shaved when it all will grow in again to-
morrow II you're asking I'd say. Swat the
heads and the backbone all at the same time and
then nobody will have anything to kick about.
You're still little thin top"
Copyright 1924 bv The Tmssl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27
This is the letter:

This is the letter:
Ion Thursday Nov. IS on the floor Of the state
senate, Huey Long flew into violent and profane
rage when he happened to letter criticising
him in an advance copy of the Reveille. Huey
cursed j. H Cutrer Jr editor and cursed Cutrer's
ancestors. He remembered that Cutrer's uncle.
Baptist preacher voted for his impeachment in 1929
and then cursed louder.
He threatened expulsion of Cutrer and D. r.
Norman sophomore commerce student who wrote
the letter of criticism The letter mildly chded Huey
for carrying the Nfickal fiasco too far and COM
mended Mckal and the athletic authorities for re-
fusing to participate in burlesque of constitutional
government"
1t may be recalled that Huey elected" Abe
Mickal Syrian and resident of Mississippi to the
state senate at SO day and perqusites in recogn
ton of Mickals feats as member of the football
team which has been exploited this year Tor pur-
poses of political ballyhoo by Senator Long.
Mickal refused to accept the seat and Captain Bif
Jones, u S. A., the coach of the team, called Huey
to explain" that, what with football practice and
his studies, Mckal was too busy to be a senator.
Continuing, the letter says:
Long said L. S. T. his university, that he
had made it and that he would fire thousand stu
dents if necessary and have ten thousand to take
their places. He then commanded President James
M. Smith, whom he appointed to come to the capt.
toll Immediately and ordered that the paper be
suppressed"
Doctor Smith soon arrived and they went to the
printing plant and posted guard at the door. All
student staff members searched for copies of
the paper and 1000 copies were destroyed
"Cutrer, the editor, arrived on the run If he had
resisted having Normans letter pulled out he would
have been dismissed then and there So he took the
letter out and the Revelle appeared without the
criticism.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27

iected splutter of rust-colored
water, thickly studded with
drowned reaches and water bugs"
RINCE NICHOLAS, who
L adored his three little girls,
nevertheless gave them the same
Spartan training that he and his
brothers and sisters had under
gone. They we're taught to get
up early, to do things for them
selves and to endure deserved
punishment without whimpering.
Marina was a particularly apt
. pupil. She is an excellent must
clan. speaks and writes Russian,
Danish, Greek, French, German,
Italian, and of course, English;
draws and paints so we'll that she
is to have an exhibit of her work
and has enacted a number OF
classic roles.
On Christmas, there was always
a tree at "Grandfather's palace"
with present tables for everybody.
King Georges delight was to buy
surprises and he always had a
stock of last-minute gifts from
which to select something for the
unexpected guest.
The tree was exhibited on
Christmas eve to the whole fam
lily, then there was dinner and
the day ended with vespers in
Queen Olga's tiny chapel in the
palace.
Easter was a lovely day for a
little girl-a sort of mixture of
Easter, Christmas and Fourth of
July-with candle professions be-
ginning on Good Friday, a great
supper after week of fasting, the
exchange of gifts and the egg
breaking.
II
THE war put an abrupt end to
i the wonderful times the child
Marina had known. For a series
of events began in Greece that
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27
Your Health
by DIR. MORRIS FISHBEIN :

TINE minerals you need most for your health are
l. calcium, phosphorus and iron.
However, there are many others of considerable
Importance including particularly iodine potassium,
sodium, magnesium, sulphur and chlorine, and also,
in very small amounts copper, zinc, fuorlne, alumni
mum, manganese and silicon
The exact manner in which all these function in
the human body has not been completely determined.
Iodine has been studied particularly because of
its relationship to the thyroid gland. 1t has been
known since 1895 that iodine is rather large con-
stituent of this gland but it is only within recent
wears that its relationship to the gland has been
definitely determined.
Actually the human body contains 25-1000ths Of
gram of iodine, which represents 4-l000O0ths of
the total weight of the body Of the total iodine IN
the body two-hfths is found in the thyroid gland
The activities Of this gland depend largely on the
iodine that it contains.
TINE natural supply of iodine coming into the body
i depends on the part Of the country in which We
live.
The drinking water of various sections Of the
country varies in iodine content.
For example, the drinking water Of Stanford, Cal,
contains los times as much iodine that of New
York; and the New York drinking water contains
100 times as much iodine that Of Duluth and fifty
times as much that of indianapolis.
The food available in various parts OF the country
also differs in the amount Of iodine it contains In
fact foods differ in their iodine content
Iodine is invariably present IN milk, Dut varies
from trace in the sections Of the country where
the supply of water is low to great deal IN tnoSs
sections of the country where it is high
EREsH water fish contain much less iodine than
Il do salt water fish. Seaweed contains good oeal
of iodine but is not much used as 1000 IN the
United States.
In Japan it is used great deal and the japanese
suffer very little from goiter. go,
Among foods which contain relatively lltue loons
are white bread and oranges. Among those when
contain considerable amounts Of iodine are oysters
sardines eggs and spinacH. az.
The exact amounts OF iodine necessary Tor lie
and health are not definitely determined out u mas
been shown that children and women VINO expect
In give birth to children. should have at least
10-i0oOths of a gram of iodine each week.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27

7 ACH man" objected severely. has right TO
Il trial BY a jury OF his peers and think you
not very fundamental thinker when you quarrel
with the Judgment Of the men in the box"
Why shouldn't I quarrel?" asked Joe after as
surIng me that 10 a little thin top.
IT'S like this Joe. Roosevelt. and mean Theo-
dore used to insist that guilt is personal. It
his theory that II a certain number Of malefactors
of great wealth sent to jail would discourage
the rest"
What's wrong with that?" inquired Joe rather
more aggressively than made for my comfort
The thing wrong with that" 1 told him. is the
simple fact that it isn't Did you ever hear Of
monster called the Hydra?"
Scratch a liberal and catch riddle" replied
Joe which is not a bad epigTam for head barber.
But 10 isn't a riddle" I insisted. ITS mythology.
Once upon a time there roamed the world a great
monster which many-headed And it had this
curious quality. Whenever head was cut of an
other one would grow IN its place. Many valiant
princes and knights fought with the Hydra and lost
because no matter how bravey they cut and Slashed
the dragon always had the same number Of punish
ing heads At the end as at the beginning"
They we're saps" observed Joe. They should
have organized"
Even so 1t wouldn't have done any good" con-
tnued. They we're going along the old Roosevelt
theory Of individual responsibility There a
much better way. Instead of chopping at heads
they should have broken the backbone of the big
lizard. It's a parable"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27

be known all over the world,
founded a home for refugee Rus
sian children at st. German. Ma
rina helped her.
All about her the girl saw rela-
tives who had been accustomed to
every luxury, living in poverty.
bravely learning trades. She had
suffered herself and now she tried
to aid others who suffered.
And so the girl grew up. She
is tall, good-looking, rather Eng
lish in appearance, at her best in
tweeds and sports clothes, simple,
natural, assured. She travels Sec
ond class, holds hands publicly
with her fance, hunts for bar
gains.
Already, she has had some ex-
perience in opening bazaars and
laying corner stones. That is lucky
for she probably will have plenty
of it to do as duchess of Kent.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-11-27

underneath nothing was really the
same. Turbulence and change
were in the air. Finally King Con-
stantine abdicated and three
months later was dead of a bro
ken heart. The family tragedies
grew
Marina's uncle Andrew was i'm
priSoned in Athens and for days
the threat of death hung over
him. In agonized dread, the little
band of exiles waited in Paris for
news. Finally it came and it was
good. Uncle Andrew was to be
exiled, not shot. Marina and her
sisters Rugged one another and
danced for joy.
The good life in Greece was
now over definitely. Prince Mich
olas settled his family in France.
Princess Nicholas, who in Athens
had run schools for the making
of linen and lace that had caused
the products of Greek peasants to