davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-02

OF secretary-t treasurer of Dist
that the voting machines tai
Philip Zausner.
Gangsters hired by Zausner
swarmed around the polling
booths at the Painters cleo
tons last Saturday, kicked out
watchers and repeated votes.
Through acts of brazen fraud and
thuggery zausner was able to get
majority vote.
But this majority vote will not
place Zausner in the Office of secre-
tary-treasurer; for the member
chip of the Brotherhood refused to
accept the elections as legitimate.
Challenge Elections
The vote is challenged by watch
ers from Locals 81, 261 and 400.
Lawyers of the International Labor
Defense and the Civil Liberties
Union who observed the voting have
taken steps to have the elections
declared null and void. Demands
are being made fer new elections.
Watchers declared that never in
the history of the Painters Bro
therhood has there been such vote
stealing.
Gang Takes Control
In three locals-442, 874 and 905
zGsIe7ers gangsters took control of
the voting machines, it is charged
The membership ledger was seized
by gangserS in Local 874 and the
watchers were chased from the
room. In Local 874 there was con-
siderable repeating in votes cast for
zausner.
The following charges were made
against Zausner by Louis Weinstock
and rank and file painters;
Gangsters went into the booths
with the men in Local 442.
The watchers were kept too far
from the machine in Local COS.
A lawyer acting as an observer in
Local 905 was threatened by zaus-
ner's men.
Repeating by zausner men in
Local 374 Watchers kicked out.
Repeating in Local 442. The ma
chine was closed in this local be-
fore all members voted.
Watcher Stone reported that
Zausner men repeated votes in
Local 1872 Bronx mobsters came to
vote in this local and repeated time
and time again.
Repeating and intimidation by
mobsters took place in Local 1011. In
this local members were refused the
right to vote. At pm. there were
Glib votes registered on the machine
in Local 101l. Ten minutes later
the machine showed 803 votes. It
it charged that zausners gang took
control of the machine in this local
and cast a large number of votes
for zausner. In spite of this Vein
stock got the majority in Local
1011
One hundred and fifty members
of Local 905 have signed their
names to a petition protesting the
fraud elections.
It is estimated that only 900
genuine votes we're cast for Zaus-
ner, northumberland the final tally of
2,428 for zausner, 1915 for Vein
stock and 500 for Collins.
S. P. Leaders Support Zalusner
supporting zausner and his
-eteers in the crooked campaign
s, the rank and file were
the Socialist Party who
ugh the Socialist Paint
4 leaflet urging the cleo
YER
stealing which took
> ajority in Locals
'ly every local,
and 1011.
st the crooked
1 file move is
the payment
to the Dis
Zausner re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-02
Vilest Type Of Degenerates
Rules in Fascist Germany
Capitalism Recruits Fascist Hounds From Cess
pool Of Society; Only Iron Broom of
Revolution Can, Stoeep Hitler Scum 4toay
BY G..

TT is ironcal that the Nazi Premier of Prussia Goerng
should be given the task at the present time of nveighng
against the purd filth that engufs the fascist dictatorship
Of Germany Both Goering and Hitler outstanding fig
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-02
Hitler's Storm Troopers
Resist Forced
Vacation
ARMY MEN SEIZED
Troopers Are Consid-
cred Unreliable

NEW Y0RK-An upris-
ing of Storm Troopers in
Brunswick, following the
slaughter of Nazi Storm
Troop leaders in Berlin and
Munich, was reported in
cable dispatches from Rer-
lin. No details are given,
but the cables state that
Storm Troopers resiS ted
their disarmament fOkced
under the pretext of a
vacation"
Police with rifles are
patrOlling the streets, and
many have been arrested
for discussing the shoot
ings of the Storm Troop
leaders. "Mutterings of dis
content are sweeping the
land" says a United Press
dispatch. Knots of people
are standing around the
street corners, reading the
newspapers and observing
bulletin boards, discussing
in a very low whisper.
Defense Minister Werner
Won BlOmberg, head of the
Reichswehr, the army of
more than 10000 soldiers,
assured Hitler today of the
good relations between the
army and the re-organized
Storm Troops.
NEW YORK-The latest reports
'eeping through the fascist cen.
'orship in Berlin tell of the most
drastic action taken by the Hitler
'egime against all leaders and lower
officers of the Storm Troops. The
lazi Prime Minister of Prussia
Ioering, spokesman for Hitler, is
sued decree ordering the arrest
If all members Of the General Staff
he superior branch of the Storm
Troops in Berlin and Brandenburg
pending AN investigation"
Oficers Of inferior rank were
ordered to remain in their homes,
awaiting further orders. The rank
and file Of the Storm Troops were
odd to go on their vacations, which
meant to stay away from the Storm
Troop barracks, and not to appear
On the streets with their uniforms
or arms, which is a virtual order
If disarmament.
Those participating in meet
Continued on Pare p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-02
Zausner Brazenly
Robs Votes; New
Ballot Demanded
Administration Gang wins by Az Votes After
Repeating in Many Locals; $50 Local COS
Men Charge in Petition

NEW YORK-Rank and file members of the Painters
Brotherhood considered Louis Wensoc elected to the office
of secretary of District Council g. despite the fact
that the voting machines tabuated majority of ATT for
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-02

Continued on Page q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-02

Continued on Page p
Evening star., 1934-02-08
MYSTERIOUS SLAYINC
WARNING is RELATED

CHICAGO. February "a witness
in the racket conspiracy trial yester-
day related a warning, he said, was
given Benjamin Rosenberg killed two
years ago in q mysterious shooting
which has never been solved.
After State witnesses had told Of
fires. bombings and extortions which
beset cleaners and dyers of Chicago.
Harry Apert, owner OF the Interna-
tiona1 Cleaners & Dyers, testified a
meeting he and Rosenberg had with
three Of tho 18 observation-disclosures P.
German. Jean Franks and Robert
Rado.
"Gorman told me to give up the
overall cleaning business" Alpert said.
Rosenberg, my manager, interferred
and there was a bitter argument be-
tween him and German. but . police
man who was in my ONCE at the time
stopped this and the fight was called
on
Alpert said German then warned
Rosenberg. That's the last time you
will interfere with me-"
Rosenberg was ambushed and slain
near his home In suburban haywood,
January 2, 1882.
Evening star., 1934-02-08
'DR, CULLEN HEARD
|. ON TUBERCULOSIS
Methods Of Treatment De.
scribed by Maryland
Health Official.

DR. Victor F. Cullen. superintendent
II the Maryland State tuberculosis
Association. who was himself victim
rf tuberculosis more than 25 years
40 and who was cured by going to
anatorium in the AdlrondacKs 1ol
est and treatment. gave to the Iu-
herculosis Institute at George wash
ineton University yesterday afternoon
comprehensive picture Of the his
ory and progress of the Treatment
# tuberculosis. :,
DR.. Cullen's lecture was illustrated
With specimens Of actual tuberculosis
'Ings rom the university laboratory
nd bv numerous X-ray pictures OF
,arious stages of the disease in actual
ases treated at the Maryland instl-
.ution.
In sketching the history OF treat
rlent. DR.. Cullen referred to the nu-
ynerous "absurdities which have for
ime commanded serious attention
-mong physicians and the public" AS
ecently as in 1840 the idea of hard
Xercise such as horseback riding was
,ivocated by certain medical men,
.;ut since then the necessity Of COM
,Ilete rest has won universal accept
nee. He also discussed the numerous
drugs and vaccines which have been
,ut forward, but expressed the opm-
on that none of them had given GER
ain immunity to human beings from
he attack of tuberculosis germs nor
rad they effected cure, although ne
Omitted that some of the vacclnes
night be administered in small doses
;.ithout great danger.
The procedure of the modern SAN
>toria he outlined as being based
mainly on complete physical and men,
al rest Of the patient, the providing
f we'll balanced diet containing the
essential elements and including
olenty of pure milk, but not the ex-
essive quantity of milk and eggs for
,nerly advocated; fresh air at all times
and supervised exposure OF the oooy
10 sunlight. He detailed the progress
Of chest surgery now much IN vogue,
snow as collapse theapy. used IN
cases where only one lung is involved
with much success. This work, with
the aid Of X-ray photography. is gain
ing in favor for some types of cases.
Dr. H. E. Kleinschmidt of New York
and DR.. Samuel o. Pruitt. clinic di-
rector OF the Pennsylvania Tuberculo-
sis Association of Philadelphia, are
the lecturers at today's session of the
institute, both dealing with the prob
lens of the child and tuberculosis.
Evening star., 1934-02-08
REPRESENTATIVES HIT
FARM CREDIT OFFICIALS
Failure to Get Attention Is
Charged When Myers Appears
Before Rules Committee.

By the Associated Press.
Complaints that Representatives
failed to receive due attention when
they wrote to or called at the Farm
Credit Administration were handed
to Gov. William I. Myers yesterday
by members of the Rules Committee.
Myers appeared before the COM
mittee to oppose proposed investiga-
ton of the administration. Charges
of :graft" and other irregularities
we're made before Representative
O'Connor, Democrat, OF New York.
said:
The main reason we're consider
ing an investigation is because of the
trouble We have with Farm Credit
officials, whose salaries We appropri-
ate and whose jobs we create and who
think we have no control over them" >"
Evening star., 1934-02-08
CODE GROUP NAMED

NEW YORK. February (P).-
Robert E. Christie, jr., president OF
the Investment Bankers Association,
announced yesterday the membership
of the committee to administer the
investment banking code under the
N. r. A. The committeeman include
both members and members OF
the association.
They include Francis A. Bonner of
Chicago. Arthur H. Bosworth of Den
yer, Sydney P. Clark OF Philadelphia,
Christie, Edward J. Costigan of st.
Louis, Harry S. Grande of Seattle.
B. Howell Girswold of Baltimore, Ed
ward H. Hilliard Of Louisville. w.
Hubert Kennedy Of Minneapolis,
Lamartine V. Lamar OF New Orleans,
Frank McNair of Chicago, Robert H.
Moulton Of Los Angeles, Daniel w.
Myers of Cleveland. Frank Weeden
Of San Francisco and Orrin G. Wood
Of Boston.
Evening star., 1934-02-08
CITY NEWS IN BRIEF.

VI / L w 4N oAk4AAs
TODAY.
Card party and dance, Washing
ton Centennial Chapter, o. E. S.,
shoreham Hotel, $50 pm.
Meeting, Washington Society Of
Free Lance Writers, Shoreham Hotel,
SPIN.
Benefit supper, Woodbridge Hall, 4:3o
to 7:30 pm.
Meeting, Quota Club, City Club,
$50 pm. Speaker, Margaret Sanger.
Turkey dinner. benefit Holy Com
forter Church, school auditorium, Fiji
teenth and East Capitol streets, S
to pm.
Meeting, Washington section. In
stitute Of Radio Engineers, Kennedy
Warren, 6:45 pm.
Dinner, Reciprocity Club, May
flower Hotel $50 pm.
Card party. Justice Council, No. 2,
Southern Diaries Auditorium. so NJ
street northeast. pm.
Dinner, Incarnation Lutheran
Church, Fourteenth and Gallatin
streets, 5 to I pm.
Meeting, Beta Gamma Phi Sorority,
Hamilton Hotel, 8 pm.
Dinner, Medical Art Society, Hamil-
ton Hotel, $50 pm.
Dinner, William and Mary College,
Hamilton Hotel, 7 pm.
Meeting, Phillips School Parent
Teacher Association. school. N street
between Twenty-seventh and Twenty
eighth streets, 7:45 pm.
TOMORROW.
Meeting. Board Of Managers,
Florence Crittenton Home, 4759 Con-
duit road, II am.
Meeting. District Chapter. Ameri-
can War Mothers, Ambassador Hotel,
pm.
Evening star., 1934-02-08

Receive More Guests.
Hotels Of Spain are entertaining
more guests than for some time.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-01-28
Promotion of Development Started in 1898 with Act of Congress Authorizing Location and Entry of Homesteads - Changes Subsequently Made
 Making Easy Acquisition of Public Land
By FRANK A. BOYLE

TIE TERRITORY of Alaska contains approximate
 y 59o,000 square miles. The southern portion of the Terri
 particularly that portion lying Southeast Alaska
 heavily tmbered and this timber belt extends for considerable dis The land of the Aeutian Islands well all Of she lands north of the Alaska Range without timber of tu commercial value although there valuable stands of birch practically all included within the Tonga and Chugaeh National Forests and the development of the timber we'll as Its supervision Forest Service of the United States Government The timber other portions of the eltory jurisdiction the United States Land Office and
 be from that office but there whereby be secured timber land in Alaska
 The Alaska Range which extends from Portland Canal on the south and follows general direction the north and being development of mineral nearly locality of this The Premier Mine while lying Tn Canadian adon other vead properties that particular section of southeastern Alaska Gold properties have developed throughout the from Kehkan far north
 Skagway notable of the Treadw Alaska Chieha gof -Chchagof Going Lynn Canal the have principally produced and Cordova we have the Knneco Copper Mines which considered of the richest the world Further along the shores of William Sound and Bristol Bay there small gold properties and number of smaller properties the peninsula North of Anchorage what known the Willow Greek there number of gold that have operating many years. In the Nuka Bay field short dis gold properties have been developed North the Alaska Range valuable placer deposits have been found in different sections the notable being the Fairbanks Mineral lands and the of securing title the first subjects the consideration of Congress IT, 1884 provision made for the patentng o mining claims District of Alaska, in the title given similar claims the States This included the location pacers Under this law making discovery o place the public domain, possible to 800 feet along the vein lode containing the mineral and 300 feet each side of the Under an Ae of the Territorial Legislature such location evidenced each of the claim or tract included the location Placer claims depend finding of gold other placer deposit on the public do main and rectangular shape nearly possible exceed 20 claim Under the legislative above mentioned the greatest of must be
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-01-28

taken in running marking on either pae and the failure do this immediately making given stalking the ground Following discovery and marking the cornes must be posted at the point of covery showing fact of the location description of the and this be recorded within 90 days from the of location. Within each year following the location of necessary least S00 benefit and development and the failure Territory of Alaska in the forfeiture of all rights to the location
 Evidences of coal and oil prevalent throughout almost all of the southern section of the Territory commencing with Admiralty coal developed small and showing deposits oil ae found The Yakataga beach, north of the Gulf of Alaska has showing that there oil underlying the surface there At Katal along the Alaska Peninsula along evil deposits Boring Valley Katala Alas Valley high grade coal has been developed In the far north and
 along the shores of the Arctic Ocean the Geological Survey has amned immense fields of oil hale which day have meroial value.
 In extending the mining laws Alaska made possible title oil lands and under claims located in various parts Territory particularly what known the Cold No particular development attempted the Katala field where number of shallow holes drilled and small amount of oil extracted and refined in the field The refined product marketed in Cordova and vicinity number of claims patented this law Katala field and these claims the property of the Chilka Oil Company
 1904 special of Congress permitted the location and pntng of coal lands the District of Alaska under provisions similar these that time existing the States total of 1922 of such claims of approximate of l60 each located and in instances developed small Five of these claims ultimately patented But 1916 charge of fraud and against number of other loeao These charges great publicity and while practically without foundation they all remaining claims Fol lowing cancellation of these claims all coal and oil lands the District withdrawn sale entry, which
 effect repeal of all laws authorizing the pntng of either coal oil lands.
 In 1914 Congress authorized the leasing of coal lands Territory about such leases operaton being the Heay River coal Hay Alaska Others located in the Manuska coal field, and one lease issued in Southeast Alaska
 1920 permitting the prospecting of oil lands applications received oil Only attempts made drill under this law Oil the Gold Bay They drilled wells depth of than 5000 feet failed oil sufficient make the prod commercially valuable The second development of the General Petroleum Company in the Ykataga
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-01-28
PUBLIC LANDS IN ALASKA--LAWS

field drilled but oil in quan- titles found
 very rocky preeipitou character of the land very little of has agricultural value and farm ing small lying mouths of rivers and for this little agricultural development southern Alaska and none to be expected in future In western Alaska and particularly north of Anchorage what known the Mata nuska Valley there large of good land suitable for homesading. land gradually being appropriated and hoped will in short be of much of the agricultural products the Territory North of the Alaska Range there plenty suitable agriculture but because of the cold winters it likely be developed for This land has value however because of its in the ing of herds of reindeer which being shipped the States and sold competition with beef in the markets there
 handicap agricultural development absence of readily be that would be mpractcab for farmers in the Matanuka Valley to attempt to compete with the products fields of Washington and Oregon the sale of roulural products This that the agricultural of Alas k depend local and local consumption upon able purchase the products In other words the principal object Alaskan development should be those in and thereby leave opening products raised by the rural population the Manusk coal mines developed the point that they would employ large number there would be outlet for the farm products Valley. The of the gold and and oil fields For this encouragement given development of mines and the drilling for oil in the Territory.
 The next step promoting development Alaska passage Congress authorizing the location and homesteads in the Territory of Alaska The provisions of this limited that imperative and March B. 1903 1898 Act amended that homeeds could legally be located and patented Under this law exists today ,he public domain except where it has been officially townships within the National Forests be ultimately patented The procedure required is;
 An examination of the land by the person desiring
 to the
 2. The posting the land, conspicuous place. of
 notice of which notice shall give the
 of the locator, the date of the location, and brief
 description of the claim copy of this notice must
 be recorded with the Recorder within 60 days.
 }. Monuments stakes should be placed each
 of the claim.
 4. Within months from the location settle
 be made, and from that time residence for
 7 months of each year. for period of three years
 is required be made the land This residence must
 be to the exclusion of a home elsewhere.
 5. A habitable house be erected and maintained
 the land.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-01-28

can obtain their own fuel wood free of any stumpage cost.
 Among those projects that make for better living can be mentioned the vast amount of roadside clear ing of brush and debris that has been d one along the highways leading from all of the towns in the National Forest region. In place of a high and almost inn penetrable barrier of stumps, logs and brush flanking the highways for miles, the adjacent woods now have more of a park-like or at least natural aspect. To foster outings many beaches and forest picnic grounds have been cleared of brush and debris and such i'm provements as fire places and tables installed while foot trails have been brushed out along fish streams and other places of in- terest.
 The most ambitious outdoor life project of the past year was the opening up of Admiralty Is an d for recreationists. This island of over 100000 acres To- cated within a few miles of Ju- neau. is of outstanding interest as reereational area. Its scenery IS good with number of high, rugged mountain ranges, excellent forests, and group of large, con nected lakes near its center. Beau tiful harbors surround 1t. Admir- alty is one of the few islands of Southast Alaska that has the AL aska brown bear, of all the animals in North America the one of great est interest to the really Big Game Hunter" and they occur here in large numbers. The deer popu- lation is heavy and trout fishing in the lakes and streams is un-
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-01-28

On March 2l. 1933-l7 days after bis inauguration - President Roosevelt sent message to Con- gress proposing the Emergency Conservation Work programs and the measure became law on March 3l. The first 25,000 youths were enrolled within two weeks there after and by the middle of the summer 100000 of them, with renewed outlook on life and a physical improvement that border ed on the miraculous, were at work from Maine to Alaska on those highly useful but often over looked projects of general pubic concern which relate to the con servation of the countrys natural resources. The hundreds of com panies of this army of men were replanting b u r n d forest areas building fire trails, fighting forest fires, reseeding barren cattle and sheep ranges, beautifying our de- bris-strewn roadsides, ere Il n g thousands of small dams in gull lies high in the mountains to check soil erosion and consequent sitting of huge irrigation reservoirs, improving the breeding and feed ing grounds of water fowl and game birds, drain in g malarial swamps, opening up areas tor hunting, fishing and other reorea- tional activities, restocking frs h streams, fighting long-standng epi- demics of disease, insects and TO- dents on forest and livestock ranges, and numerous other class es of work which will benefit the public as whole and which can be done only by public effort.
 These projects are not made" work in the sense of being Tn
The Daily Alaska empire., 1934-01-28
Museum Is
 Sought Out
 By Tourists

Visitors at the Alaska Historical Library and Museum numbered in excess of 5000 persons in 1883, according to the registry record kept by A. P. Kashevaroff, Li- brarian and Curator Based on an estimate of approximately 10 per cent of tourists who do not sign the register, the 5,002 who did sign would represent an actual total of nearly 5000, when it is taken into consideration that even more local visitors do not sign.
 Signatures show that 122 per- sons visited the museum in Janu- ary, 119 in February. 209 in March. 197 in April, PA in May, 654 in June, 1641 in July. l268 in Aug ust, PAS in September, 128 in Oc- tober, 96 in November, and 106 in December.
 While the register shows stead fly diminishing stream of tourists to Alaska since 1930, the peak year. l the further decrease in 1853 can be attributed in large measure to the Worlds Fair at Chicago, and the large number of important con- ventions held in the East and Middle West.
 The total number of visitors who have registered since the record was started in 1921 has been 80,831 persons. When interpretated in the light of tourists who have not registered, local visitors. and Alas kans from other cities passing through. the actual total is indi- cated to be in excess of 100000.
 The following table shows the number of persons who visited the Museum during each of the past