davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28

Courtesy Of the Fargo Forum)
Pictured above are Mrs. Ole H. Oh
son. wife Of North Dakota's acting
governor, and her family as q photo
grapher found them recently, hard at
work on the daily duties of farm life.
At the upper left Is Mrs. Olson
holding Meta Marilyn, 81 months
old and the youngest Of nine children.
At the upper right, milking time,
With seven young Olsons surrounding
Phoebe Ann. the family COW. Read
Ing from left to right the children are
Dodo. venoie, Grin. Martha, Rolf,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28
the bloody signal for revolt.
Fresh Outbreaks Feared


Guns, however, bristled everywhere,
evidence Of fears his funeral might
be an occasion for fresh outbreaks.
Thousands viewed the body as 1t
lay In state.
With Dollfuss dead. his program
continues to live, guided by his sue
cessor, Prince Ernst Won Starhemberg.
do not depart ono inch from the
way prescribed by Dollfuss" was his
plea to the nation.
Reports were circulated that Franz
Won Papen. named 0ermany's min
lister to Austria, would attend the
funeral.
The fighting ragged Saturday around
Salzburg a. the famous annual fes-
tival opened with . presentation Of
the tragedy. "Everyman."
Fighting In Syria, where the revo-
luton broke out with volcanic VIC
lence Wednesday night. has subsidized.
The government appears to have con-
quered Naxi resistance there.
The government also announces 1t
has taken st. Veit In Carinthia,
storming 1t with artillery fire.
Casualties in I'll fighting since the
revolt began are estimated at close
to 5000. but there are no official fig
ureS.
Authorities express confidence the
revolt can Be crushed before It has q
chance to develop into Q conflagra-
ton compelling the Intervention Of
one or more neighbor nations.
There Il no attempt to conceal the
fact that italy Is fully authorised to
rush her troops across the border II
the Nasi uprising becomes too power
full for Austrian Fascism.
Saturday Is the 20th anniversary Of
Austria's declaration Of war on
Serbia.
Rumors that Italians had actually
entered Carinthia are denied vigor-
ollsly.
Nasis Csntrel Raid Point
The Nazis are In control Of q tun-
mel connecting Carinthia with salz-
burg by rail.
Starhemberg, In Z radio address to
Austria, said: with the exception
Of . few insignificant places. order
prevails through Austria and In q
few moro hours even these places win
have 1unequivocal order and law"
I'm Budapest Count Sigray, leader
Of Hungarian Legitimists, said res
toratiou Of the Hapsburg monarchy
was necessary for Hungary and Aus
trial.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28

VA0 VA4ebA480 - OCAAA-
perature.
FOR North Da-
kotA: General ly
fair tonight and
Sunday: slightly
warmer southeast
portion tonight.
Fur South Da.
kotA: General ly
fair tonight and
Sunday: slighuy
warmer east por-
tion tonight.
For Montana:
Generally fair to-
ni111t and Sun.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28

Cloverdale Ice Cream IN con.
venient brick style pints and
quarts now sell 1t your dealers
for Zoe pint and Zoe quart.
Take = package home today,
it's delicious.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28

NOTICE u. c. +. MEMBERS
Annual Picnic, Sunday, July
q, It the Pioneer Park. The
Usual good time = assured.
]. Z. GEQRGE. St.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28

ul81lt 2Il0 GUM
day: little change IN temperature.
Weather Outlook for The July -.
August ( Period:
For the Great Lakes region: Tenn
peratures Will be near normal 1t the
beginning Of the week and viii Be
followed by warmer. Not much
precipitation q indicated.
FOR the upper Mississippi and low
or Missouri valleys and the northern
and central Great Plains: Tempera-
lures win Be near Or above normal
1t the beginning Of the week and Will
be followed by warmer: Not much
PRECIPITATION q indicated.
Minnesota-FAir Saturday night
and Sunday, except unsettled IN
north, with local thundershowerS Sat-
urdAy afternoon or night In extreme
north: slightly warmer In southeast
p0r'0Ga E SSaaa CONDITIONS
A high pressure area. attended BY
cooler weather, extends from the
Mississippi Valley westward to. the
eastern Rocky Mountain slope (Shert-
dan 30.22) while low pressure, at
tended by high temperatures, overltes
the western Rocky Mountain slope.
Readings are unusually high from
Utah northwestward to British Co
lumbia. Generally fair weather pre-
walls in oil sections.
Bismarck station barometer, inch
e.: 1883. Reduced to SEA level, 3O.l5.
Missouri river stage ct Z q. m: Ill
It. 24-hour change, -0.1 II.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28
CONnTTIONS
PRECIPITATION

For Bismarck station:
Total this month TO date ...... %
Normal, this month to date 49,. l.96
Total, January 1st to date 80. Ssh
Normal, Jan. LIST to date ...... .10.06
Accumulated defcy. to date -. 6.A
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28
Weather Report
FORECAST

For Bismarck and vicinity: Cen
.rally fair tonight and Sunday; lit
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28
NORTH DAKOTA POINTS

eOUTH Dakota POINTs
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-07-28
Bloody Tuesday Arrives
Mop coNeRE |!
To Protest Dirty Politics

OF law and order were outnumbered.
cutfought. even outgeneraled.
BY slx O'Clock everyone In Paris
knew that the moment We had been
dreading for several days had finally
come. There was going to b serious
trouble. You could feel 1t. Even II
you happened not to be In Z neigh
brhood where the man:festants were
assembling, you knew that there was
tragedy In the air. You could hear
even above the roar o! automobiles
In the nolsiest city In the world, the
n:urmur Of the people. the growl Of
angry masses.
BY order Of the police the shops In
the rue de II Paixe were closed. BY
order by the police every cate, every
store In the Opera district was evacu-
ated. In, front Of the chamber de-
tschments Of artillery were stationed,
and the famous Is INNS were lin.
bered and ready for action. The mo-
bile guards were cut up into small
platoons Of 80. patrolling the streets
and avenues which radiated from the
center Of town. Smaller units Of ten
and twelve marched In waves around.
across and from the Place de 10 Re-
publique and the Place de L. Bastile.
Gendarmes were brought In from the
suburbs. Trucks brought whole COM
panies Of mobile guards to the
Champs Elysees. the Avenue Marigny
Firemen, with brass helmets, stood
before the presidents palace, lances
III hand. hoses ready. Trucks barred
tho streets, backed and thanked BY
armed men. The rues d'Anjou ana
Surene were thick with bluecoats. the
husky mobile guards.
Evening star., 1934-04-12
Germany's Debts.

Having accomplished virtual oblit-
Grafton Of reparations, Germany has
now embarked upon a campaign to
effect a heavy cut in her commercial
debt. That is the avowed purpose
Of DR.. Hjalmar Schacht, president OF
the Reichsbank, who has just been
negotiating with international bankers
ct Basel. The meeting was prelim-
inary to a formal debt conference at
Berlin late this month. The object
Is to find permanent basis for q
new debt contract which Germany
can and must observe.
Germany is determined, Berlin dis
patches record, to free herself to the
uttermost limit from the remaining
debt burden imposed by the World
War. in order to clear the way for
her economic and political resurgence
An inkling of DR.. Schacht's strategy
Is his description of the debts as
merely commercialized reparations. N
The Reichsbank president Is driving
for q reduction of both principal
and interest.
Already, as q result Of various de-
vices and developments, the Reich
has cut its commercial debt from
roughly 27,ooo,ooo,oo to l2,5oo,ooo,-
900 marks, or more than 50 per cent
The process has been facilitated by
the paradox that creditor countries
are operating with deprecated cur.
Evening star., 1934-04-12
Work to Prevent
Blindness and Cure Eye Disease

To provide facilities for educating
children with seriously defective
vision. the report states, there are
now 430 "sight-saving classes" in the
United States. The society is CO.
operating with the Girl Scouts organ
ization in making available for dis
tribution the Girl Scout Handbook in
large type.
The society is continuing its battle
against ophthalmia neonatorum, COM
monty known as babies sore eyes,
which has been reduced about rs per
cent in the past quarter century. At
the present time the society is under
taking-in cooperation with the
American Medical Association, the
American Social Hygiene Association
and others campaign against
syphilis as q cause of blindness En-
phasis is being placed especially on
the need of a blood test for every ex-
pectant mother.
The activities of medical social eye
workers in hospitals and clinics are
becoming increasingly important in
the prevention of blindness, according
to the report. The society has spon-
sored the special training Of thirteen
young women for this type of work.
and demonstration centers were con-
Quoted during 1888 at the Wills Hos
pital in Philadelphia, Charity Hospital
in New Orleans and the Washington
University Clinics and Allied Hos
pitals in st. Louis.
Although the society's budget for
1888 provided for an expenditure of
$125,000. the report states, careful
planning made 1t possible to reduce
the fiscal expenses to $4,000. In
spite of reduced expenditures, it was
necessary to use $4,000 Of accumu-
lated reserves.
Evening star., 1934-04-12
Social Reform an Issue,
From the San Jose Mercury Herald.

From the San Jose Mercury Herald.
Many believe social reform will be
the paramount issue In coming ma
tional elections. It will be an issue,
for it always has been. It will not
be the paramount issue. Economic
and political realism will determine
this.
Interest will center on policies with
respect to our industrial system, for
the relief of distress depends on resto-
ration of its vigor. There will be
q controversy over the question
whether radical changes are required
to enable ii to meet demands. But
the decision will have to be made
by economic realism. The reason is
that the social value of any economic
program depends on how it works. II
individual initiative, on the whole and
in the long run, gives better results
than Government direction, its social
value is higher. To Judge intelh-
gently the merits Of the two plans,
not moral sentiment, but q compre-
hensive practical knowledge Of the
economic order Is required. No right
eous motive can avert the disastrous
economic consequences Of an eco
nomic blunder.
Whether the welfare powers should
be exercised by the Federal Govern
ment or by the States will be an
other issue. This Is . matter fof
political realism to decide. Whether
Federal social programs are Of them
selves desirable Is not the question.
The effect on self-government Of
weakening the initiative and social
responsibility of communities and
States is the controlling considers
ton.
The course Of political events is
shaping these issues Of economic and
political realism.
Evening star., 1934-04-12

rencies, while debtor Germany has
kept hers ct gold parity.
About half OF 0ermany's remaining
debt. or some 5000. .ooo. 900 marks. Il
In short-term credits. . part Of which
has already been settled under the
standstill agreement Part Of the bal
ance represents the self-liquidating
revolving credit needed for current
commercial transactions. It Is the
residue of roundly $500, ,ooo,o 900 marks
which is to be settled at the forth
coming conference. Americas stake
in the outcome is larger than that Of
any Of the other creditor countries.
amounting to $74s 100000.
Great stress is being laid at Berlin
on the gravity Of Germany's financial
plight, though there are authorities
who suggest that it is being depicted
in unwarrantedly dismal colors for
DR.. schacht's purposes. He is ready
to trot out impressive facts and figures
in support of them. He claims that
the Reich's note coverage Is down to
81 per cent and may presently reach
5 per cent. Germany's trade balance
went from bad to worse during the
early months Of 1894, producing
large deficit. The government has
declared embargoes on vital raw ma
terial exports to prevent panic buy
ing" These developments, it is al
legged, plainly prove Germany's inabil-
ity to continue debt payment trans
fers. It was such reasoning that i'm
PEELED DR.. Schacht at Basel to suggest
complete transfer moratorium, in
cluding the heretofore exempted Dawes
and Young plan obligations.
American creditors Of Germany are
vigilantly observing the course Of
events. The newly-formed Foreign
Bondholders' Protective Council is
urging the administration to support
its representatives at Berlin. The
council recommends careful scrutiny
Of DR.. Schacht's poverty pleas, in
timating that German economic re-
covery is demonstrable and that the
bottom Of the Reichsbank's resources
is far from being scraped. There are
circumstantial reports Of hidden
reserves" entirely adequate for con-
tinuance of the debt service on the
present basis. The Reich's creditors
are entitled to look carefully into all
these matters before acquiescing in
Germany's claims for further debt
consideration.
Evening star., 1934-04-12
Nicolet.

The name of Jean Nicolet Is not
writ large in American history. His
figure does not stand out distinctly
from the crowd Of pioneers. Little is
known Of his career. And yet he must
have been . colorful a. well as .
daring personality, this first white
man to penetrate the forest wilderness
Of Wisconsin.
He was one Of Champlain's COM
pany, and, like his leader, he thought
he was exploring the Orient and did
not guess the literal truth that his
East really was West. Up the St.
Lawrence be went. then through the
Straits Of Mackinac and into Lake
Michigan. To impress the Chinese he
expected to find, he decked himself
with an embroidered mandarin coat
and fired on pistols Is he went ashore
ut Red Banks.
The natives. 70 the story tells, were
Evening star., 1934-04-12
Ray of Hope.
From the wichita Eagle.

In the midst Of the program Of farm
curtailment, which can never be
viewed with anything but misgiving,
there is one happy note. It Is sup
piled by scientists and others who are
working toward the goal Of more farm
production through lengthening the
list Of farm products by scientific
research.
Henry Ford is already producing
an oil for automobile paint on his
experimental homesteads for factory
employees. Science has considerably
increased the industrial uses Of corn.
There are many factories other than
textile mills In the South that are
based upon cotton. Slowly means are
being found to utilize profitably and
constructively the excess food and
nber production Of America and make
agriculture what 1t should be, the
drst industry Of the Nation,
It is within the province Of the
chemists to save America from the
catastrophe Of deserted farm land
and the accompanying catastrophe Of
swelling. starving. riotous cities which
poison the customs of the country
with cheapness and viciousness.
Scientific research can't get to the
rescue In day. but 1t offers about
the only ray Of hope for the long
pull out Of o trend now inevitably
toward further concentration q 0
population already far too eouDact.
Evening star., 1934-04-12
Slum Problem Stirs Nation
AS Federal Action Is Taken

ment that cannot come about through
tearing down the old buildings and
erecting new ones. The slums will
continue to be such until employers
who exploit cheap labor for their own
gain are effectually put to rout"
Referring to developments in its
own city. the Cleveland News re-
marks: "Wrecking of 'sub-standard
buildings here will begin at once. This
means that useless. unsafe and insani-
tary buildings will be removed as q
Federal emergency relief project. The
way will thus be paved for construc-
ton later on under the public works
slum clearance program. The new
work, however much 1t fails Of meet
ing the full requirements Of slum
elimination. promises to put men to
work and remove some Of the eyesores
that must make way for modern hous-
ing facilities for low-wage groups. It
is q start, anyway"
One Of the difficulties encountered
Is pointed out by the Danbury News
Times, with the statement: "A slum
Is something more than the buildings
which compose it. It is the people
who live in those buildings, and people
must be reformed and improved be-
fore slun1s can be eliminated, or slums
will spring up in one section about as
fast as they are driven out of an
other" Similarly, the Philadelphia
Evening Bulletin asserts: "A city
without any back yards, alleys or
neglected areas called slums would be
easier to govern, finance and protect,
but in the last analysis slum removal
means only improvement Of a given
area. Denizens Of city jungles will
revert to jungles as long as there are
such areas in city limits, and to a
considerable extent the improved
areas will be adopted by residents &C
customed to such districts"
Condemnation Of property owners
who have been charged with holding
out for excessive prices in connec-
ton with slum clearance Is voiced BY
the Oklahoma News. the Indianapolis
Star and the Bismarck IN. Dak.J
Tribune.
Evening star., 1934-04-12

more red than yellow, but Nicolet was
undismayed. Born showman that he
was. he played to the gallery regard
less Of Its character. No wonder.
then,. that the savages received him a.
an incarnation Of the Great Manitcu.
SO grand and glorious . creature must
be divine. and they feasted him with
venison and beaver accordingly. It
was . memorable occasion.
Following the trail-blazer there were
Father Jacques Marquette and Louis
Joliet en- route to the Mississippi: |:
John Jacob Astor In search Of furs
and fortune: Eleazer williams, the
missionary who may have been the
Lost Dauphin," and the Prince de
Joinville, son Of Louis Philippe. All
the names are rotund and picturesque.
romantic titles for uncommon men.
Next Summer Wisconsin will pay
tribute to Nicolet's part in the chron-
icle. It will be just three centuries
since he lifted the curtain of the
States first act. The drama he In
itiated moves on. but it is right that
for . moment the spotlight should
center about its herald.
No nation should lose contact with
its origins and the United States Ia
20 rich in its diversity Of beginnings
that it especially should be proud to
guard its treasure of tradition. There
Is hardly a single neighborhood in the
whole broad land that does not have
Its own equivalent of Nicolet, and 1t is
well that the circumstances should be
remembered.
Evening star., 1934-04-12
The Red Cross Marches On.

In a little case in the founders
room Of the beautiful Folger Shake
speare Library is a diminutive Red
Cross button which once was worn by
Henry Clay Folger. His widow chose
to preserve 1t there because 1t SYM
bolizes the charity and mercy which
distinguished him. Its intrinsic value
may be only a fraction Of cent. but
its significance in terms Of fellowship
is very great. Through long years to
come it will testify to the love for
humanity which the collector Of the
most important Shakespeareana in
the world entertained to the last hour
Of his life.
Visitors to the library, seeing the
emblem there, may recall the story
of another American, who, returning
from q tour around the globe, re-
marked to a friend: II do not under
stand why it should have been so, but
everywhere I went I was greeted with
courtesy. Others experienced difficu-
ties, but people Of every class in every
land were polite to me-"
The friend smiled: you were wear
ing your Red Cross button, and that
accounts for your luck. The Red
Cross is something which even So
called barbarians understand and re-
spect"
A whole volume Of anecdotes might
be compiled to illustrate the point,
and the 1894 convention Of the
American Red Cross organization has
demonstrated it anew. In practical
brotherhood Of man some such CO.
operative, institutional enterprise is
imperative, and the national Red
Cross fills the bill. Not often does
its name appear in the front pages
of the newspapers-it marches quietly
and without the theatricalisms Of
stimulated exuberance; no ballyhoo
characterizes its endeavors. It has
the dignity Of its permanency, of its
enduring hold upon the imagination
it does not need extravagant ad-
vertising.
But its power is manifested in the
fact that in . period Of economic
hardship it has lost only ten per cent
of its four million contributing men,
bers. Other bodies have suffered
much more discouraging decreases.
Individuals who have felt that they
simply could not continue to support
social causes of other varieties have
refused to eliminate the Red Cross
from their. list. II their adherence
has meant sacrifice, so much the bet
ter for the soul.
At present Federal agencies domi-
nate the relief field, but the Red Cross
still finds tasks to do, and when the
Government withdraws the Red Cross
will remain. It serves to bring to-
gether in one effective solidarity .
representative cross-section of the
American people and maintains con-
facts with fifty-eight other national
societies motivated by the same ideal
Its synonym is civilization.
Evening star., 1934-04-12

Personally Newton D. Baker never
professed to be much Of warrior,
though enjoying public respect as
Secretary of War. The fact that he
has never been either an aviator or q
mail carrier does not prevent the
greatest confidence from being felt as
to his services on a committee to con-
slider airplane postal service.