davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18
The Labor Question
Edwin g. Washburn il. The Engle-
wood IN. j. News

"OOSA NAss W. ANVW0J
Having brought up one subject
that some may object to I am 60
ing to 60 further and touch on an
other which perhaps Is subject to
even more evasion, and that IS the
question Of labor, their unions, and
employers. Why this has become
such q delicate matter Is hard to UNI
derstand, for to my mind it is simply
matter Of plain decency. There is
no doubt that some OF the unions
have advanced their own most cap
able workers, and In 50 doing bene-
fitted the industries and employers
as we'll. This is due to the fact that
many unions have elevated their most
reliable and sound thinking men who
have IN more cases than generally ap-
preciated, been cordially received by
the understanding representatives Of
the industries.
There are Of course q great many
men, probably the majority Of the
workers. who prefer to discuss and
settle their difficulties with men un-
der whom they have work and who
they know understand the conditions
under which they labor; men who are
broadminded, or rather business
minded enough to appreciate that the
foundation stone of industrial sue
cess IS largely dependent on cordial
relation with the many men and Wo-
men they employ. Is 1t not a fact
that few well disposed, amiable men
sitting around conference table
quietly talking over the subject under
discussion, can accomplish more than
can outsiders who lack appreciation
Of local conditions, and the years Of
association Of employer and employee
and who are perhaps inclined to take
arbitrary stands that, do not tend to
improve tense situation.
On the other hand, many men pre-
fer to have their affairs handled
by those outside unions who they feel
will better look after their welfare. II
were operating = business or industry
should feel It was my duty not only
to receive and accept men and women
my own people had delegated to rep
resent them, but that should also
be considerate Of those whom other
workers chose to protect their inter
ests. This attitude would seem to be
the correct method for reaching
proper conclusions, and one that is
fair to ill.
Especially at this time it would be
most unfortunate for anything to
occur which might tend to discredit
the wonderful record Of Americanism
the workers have written In the his
tory Of the last few years. Any OF
their representatives who bring about
: spirit Of discord. antagonism OF
unfriendly feeling towards labor will
have failed most miserably as APP
pointed leaders.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

The carnation plant is more SEN
sitive gas detector than the apparatus
used by the average chemist, its leaves
closing when one part of gas Is pres
ent in a residence room in q million
parts Of air.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18
Member OF Audit Bureau Of
Circulation
Member Of The Associated Press

Member Of The Associated Press
The Associated Press u exclusively
entitled to the use for republication
Of all news dispatches credited to It
or not otherwise credited IN this
newspaper and also tho local news OF
spontaneous origin published herein.
All rights Of republication Of all other
matter herein are also reserved.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18
PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE
BY William Brady, NJ. D.

Signed pertaining health hygiene not to disease
diagnosis treatment by Brady stamped.
Letters should be brief and written
made queries not conforming to INSTRUCTIONS
Address William Brady, in Of this newspaper
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

Boston is the only place where they
speak the kings English in q way 1t
can be understood in England
George Cukor, film director.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18
KIDNAPPING FEARED

CONVERSATIONAL Isabella 0reenway
OF Arizona Is 80 worried about kid.
napers that Department Of Justice
agents have been assigned to watch
over her 9-year-old son Jack.
Copyright, 1884, NEA Service, Inc;
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

TOO PROUD TO ASK RELIEF
Relief Administrator Harry Hop.
kins wishes there'd be less talk about
"chiselers' on relief. He says:
Newspapers play up cases whera
families are imposing on the govern.
ment, but say nothing when We 80
out Of our way to turn up families
too proud to seek aid, though they
haven't eaten for . week. The lat
ter exceed the former by wide mar
gin" s"@
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

More than 500 toy factories In the
United States have an annual pro-
duction valued at nearly 500, 900 900.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

BY lending more than $4,000, 900
books annually, the Chicago public
library has the worlds largest cir
culation.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

Commentary on Justice
Henewal By the American Auto
mobfle association Of ! campaign
oeainot .geedside piraoyy. IT. elaerae-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18
Editorial Comment

Editorials printed below show the
trend Of thought by other editors
Ihey are published without regard
to whether they agree or disaRree
with The Tribuno's policies,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

ireland Is prepared to take the full
consequences Of being an independent
nation.-Presiden Eamonn de Valera.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-06-18

send the vest he will provide >
perfectly matched set Of buttons
free.
The explanation seems to b
that . photograph Of lckes ap-
reared IN which the camera
caught the gleam Of only the
ton vest button.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
FIFTEEN UNHURT
IN AGAR CRASH
None Seriously Hurt When
Unusual Crash Occurs
Near Boyd

An auto accident involving four
cars and fifteen persons, none of
whom were injured, occurred
shortly before noon Wednesday on
the Red Lodge-Billings highway
at a point two miles south of
Boyd.
Three cars that were a part of
a seventeen caravan here from
Powell, Wyo., and bearing students
of the Powell high school who
were observing their annual
~sneak day" festivities in Red
Lodge, and a car driven by Bob
Winkler of Joliet were involved
in the accident.
Undersheriff Bill Moore, Jr.,
who investigated the accident, said
that the three Powell cars were
proceeding north on the highway
when Winkler's car suddenly
emerged from a side road and
struck the lead car of the trio,
which was driven by A. L. Sam
uelson. The second car in line,
Moore said, came to a stop, but
the third car came on, striking the
second car a glancing blow and
then careened into the car driven
by Samuelson and nosed over
completely into q ditch. The third
car, a Dodge sedan, was driven by
C. w. Franks and was a complete
wreck, Moore reported.
Seven passengers were riding
with Franks, while six were in the
Samuelson car. Winkler's son was
riding with him at the time of the
accident. Franks received injuries
to his right hand, and was the
only one who did not escape un.
scathed.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
WILLIAM DEMPSTER
SUCCUMDED FRIDAY
Was at Bearcreek % Years;
Active in Lodge and
Union Circles

William Dempster, rs, active for
many years in lodge and mine I'M
ion circles, succumbed early Fri
day morning to dropsy at the
home of his daughter, Mrs. Dave
Pauley, at Bearcreek. Mr.. Demp-
ster had been in i'll health for
some time and a failing condition
had been noted early in the past
winter. Death occurred at 1915
a. m.
Funeral services were conducted
Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock at
Bearcreek hall. The Rev. G. Scott
Porter of Belfry was in charge.
Two numbers, Goodbye and
Good Morning. and God Will
Take Care of You," were rendered
by a quartet composed of Mrs. G..
Scott Porter, Mrs. Dominick
Favero, w. F. Becklen and C. L.
Baldwin, followed by a solo by R.
G. Martin. Interment was in the
Bearcreek cemetery.
Mr.. Dempster was born at
Frostburg, Maryland, November
10, 1859, and was married to Miss
Mary Ann Jones at Electric, Mon
tana, in 1897. Mrs. Dempster died
in 1928. Mr.. Dempster had been
a resident of Bearcreek for the
past twenty-three years where he
was employed as a miner.
He had been a member of the
United Mine Workers of America
since its organization in Montana
and was active in its affairs. Dur
ing his residence in Bearcreek he
served as president and again as
secretary Of the Bearcreek local.
He was also a member of the ex-
ecutive committee Of the local. For
eight years he served as vice pres
ident of District No. ~, U. M. w.
A.
In lodge circles, Mr.. Dempster
was a member of the Knights of
Pythias, a fraternity with which
he had been affiliated for the past
so years, and was a past chancellor
of that order. He was also a mem
Der of the Knights of Labor and
of the /. 0. O. F., being affiliated
with the Livingston local of the
latter order for the past 30 years
and was a past grand officer.
Besides his daughter, Mrs.
Pauley, Mr.. Dempster is survived
by a son, Harry Dempster, Of
Bearcreek; two sisters, Mrs. Jen-
ME Arthur of Florence, Colorado,
and Mrs. Mary McGregor of Mary
land, and a brother, James Demp-
ster, Of Birmingham, Alabama. A
son, William, Jr., died at Bear
creek on September 8, 1882.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
Development WORK
IN FULL SWING WITHIN week
Complete Trail and Move Mining Machinery to Chrome
Sites on He'll Roaring Greek; Expect
Work Underway in Week

Prices of ferro chrome is now
regulated by the steel code, it was
said, and chrome of a low carbon
content is now bringing 20h
cents a pound at the point of de-
livery, a price which would be
highly profitable for local pro-
duction.
At a mass meeting held here
last Wednesday night and attend
ed by about 100 persons, directors
of the company outlined their pro-
gram. L. w. Allard of Billings,
president of the board Of directors,
told his audience of the policy of
the company in checking and re-
checking on tests and estimates.
The company is ~re-checking close
ly, DR.. Allard said, previous esti-
mates made as to the cost of OPP
Grating it's mining, milling and
smelling enterprises.
E. C. O'Keefe, a member Of the
board of directors, said that the
company's activities here would
give employment to nearly 200
men in this community. About
fifty hands would be needed in the
concentration mill and 100 more
would be needed to operate the
smelter while the mining opera
tons of the company would add
considerably more to the chrome
payroll. Mr.. O'Keefe also out
lined the company's "above board"
policy in that it desired to finance
as operations advanced.
Thomas L. Huxley was another
company director who addressed
Wednesday nights meeting and
outlined a picture of a great
chrome manufacturing industry in
this section. Going into the fl
nancial affairs of the company,
Mr.. Huxley stated that directors
are now receiving no recompense
for their work, that the total out
standing stock of the company, in
Guiding a $4,000 issue now being
offered for sale, amounts to $780,
900, and stated that an offer has
been made the company for a
$4,000 loan to get production
underway here by July /.
Other speakers on the program
last Wednesday night included DR..
j. c. F. S~iegfriedt, who acted as
postmaster, ]. F. Brophy, Red
Lodge %geologist, and Mayor-elect
G. A. Jeffrey.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
EIGHTEEN SCHOOLS
ON EXEMPT LISTS
Are Exempt From Exams in
Seventh and Eighth
Grades

Eighteen town and country
schools in Carbon county met the
requirements to become exempt
from the state seventh and eighth
grade examinations at the meet
ing of the state board of educa-
ton this month, according to word
received here by Elizabeth Duff
field, county superintendent OF
schools, this week.
Rural schools to meet the re-
quirements, Miss Duffield said, are
rated on the condition of play.
grounds and outbuildings, the
grounds to be of ample space and
free of dangers to health and SAT.
ETY. and neatly fenced and out
buildings being rated on cleanli.
ness and whether provided with
walks of a substantial material tC
the schoolhouse; the school build.
ing proper is rated on floor, all
and window space, heating and
ventilating, condition of paint
walls and ceilings, foundations
and roof and other points.
Other points taken under con.
sideration for exemptions are the
schools equipment as to proper
desks for pupils and teachers.
blackboard space, text books and
other features; the teacher is rat
ed on education, experience and
the interest shown in the activities
of the school; pupils are rated as
to school age, attendance and
hardness, care of school property
and personal appearance; ratings
are given for community activities
and also for the schools board OF
trustees. Town schools are rated
on a somewhat similar basis, Miss
Duffield said.
The following schools in the
county have been exempted from
H. ova,osno4fopr
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
SENIORS FETED AT
ANNUAL PROMENADE
Faculty and Board Members
Are Also Seated at
Festive Table

Members of the senior class at
Carbon county high school were
guests of junior class members at
the annual junior promenade and
banquet held at Washington hall
here Thursday night.
A banquet, with turkey the
chief feature of the menu, was
held at $3.50 o'clock in the dining
hall. Russell Loughney acted as
postmaster of the evening. Wei
come to the assembled guests was
extended by Toivo Liedes, presi-
dent of the junior class, and re-
Spouse was made by Dick Tough
ney, senior class president. Prin-
cipal C. r. Schmidt and w. c. Ball
president of the high school board
addressed the guests briefly when
introduced by the POSTMASTER.
Besides members of the senior
and junior classes, other guests in
cluded members Of the schools
faculty and the high school board
and the parents Of both the senior
and junior class president.
Committees, who worked under
the direction of L. r. Spogen, class
advisor, in preparing for the event
were as follows:
Dinner arrangements - Ings
Kivela, LaVerna Lyons, Ruth
Christian, Mae Hotchkiss, Mary
Albert, Mary Klopcich, Mercedes
Kvamme, Elma Mattila, Robert
Ball and Russell Loughney.
Decorations - Paavo Puumala
Elmo Hyypa, Pete Frankovich
Neva Evans, Virginia Orler, Anna
Huntala, Mildred Spanger, Melbs
Toffer, Erma Frantti, Lucy Zupar
and Aarla Teini.
Programs - Petronella Peila
James Leslie and Donald Pay.
Sophomore girls chosen t.
serve guests at the banquet tabl'
were Annie Jacinich, Eda Obert
Gaynell Loughney, Marion Stark
ovich. Irma Honkala, Regini
Northy, Frances zupan, Ellel
,Jarvi, Dorothy Nordstrom an'
Gertrude Kivela.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
VOTE ON D|ST|LLERY SALE
CARRIES BY LARGE MARGIN
Yellowstone Distilleries, Inc, Expects Production To Be
Underway in 60 Days; Remodeling to
Begin When Plans Complete

Demands for the finished pro-
duct from Carbon county's raw
materials exceed the present pro-
duction potentialities of the Red
Lodge plant as to the construction
plans as they now stand, it was
said, and provisions are being
made by the designers providing
for a gradual enlargement of the
local plant as production of the
product progresses. The company
heads state emphatically that
within a year or two, Red Lodge
will possess one of the largest
whiskey manufacturing plants in
the west, providing Montana with
a major industry.
Production is expected to be I'M
derway within go days, it was
said, with the initial payroll going
to about thirty employees. A daily
expenditure of more than $500
will go for payments for labor and
raw material. An entirely new
market outlet for Carbon county
grain growers, it was pointed out,
will be provided by the new indus
try. At the start the plant will
consume 200 bushels of grain daily
for the manufacture of the
whiskey products, the figure to be
enlarged accordingly as produc-
ton increases warrant.
That the plant to be located
here can produce a product equal
to, if not superior to, any that is
now being manufactured in the
United States was shown when
the Federal Alcohol Control adj
ministration in Washington grant
ed the permit to the company for
the construction of a distillery
here. At the time that the permit
was under consideration, the sup
eriority of Red Lodge water was
gone into thoroughly and it's pur-
ity was determined as the best
that can be found anywhere on the
American continent and was held
as ideally suited for such an en-
terprise. The tests were a determ-
ming factor in the granting of the
permit to the company.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18

Red Lodge citizens demonstrate
ed effectively here last Wednes-
day that they were wholehearted-
ly in accord with plans to con-
struct Montana's first plant for
the manufacture of distilled spirits
within the city limits of Red
Lodge when they polled an over
whelming majority of votes con
firming a transaction made by the
school trustees of District No. 1 in
~disposing of the jefferson school
building to the Yellowstone Dis
tilleries, Inc.
Heavy voting marked Wednes-
days election, which was held at
the instant of attorneys for both
sides of the transaction who held
that, although the sale of the
abandoned school building had al
ready been completed, electors
would have to confirm the trus-
tees action in order that clear
title to the property could be CIV
en- the distillery corporation. AL
though Wednesdays balloting was
heavy, only a scant handful of
votes, Sc in number, were cast
against the sale of the school
property.
Remodeling Of the school build
ing win get underway immed-
lately upon completion of plans
and specifications, a spokesman
for the distillery company said
here Wednesday. The company,
which was granted one of the few
government permits for the man.
ufacture of whiskey in western
states, will construct a modern
and up-to-date plant here, it was
said. An outlay of 100000 will
go into the construction of the
plant here for labor and materials
and for the necessary equipment.
Plans of the company, which are
not yet complete, call for the con
struction of additional buildings
on the site. A warehouse, an ag-
ing plant, a still house, a bottling
plant and bins for the storage of
grains are some of the depart
ments of the industry which will
go under construction here.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18

Expecting to have development
work underway here by the be-
ginning of next week, crews of the
Montana Chrome, Inc, YER active
this week in moving heavy ma
chinery to the company's extens-
i've chrome deposits on the Hell
Roaring creek site.
A trail to the mouth of the
Pick tunnel has been completed and
crews Wednesday, working under
Archie Freakes, mining engineer
in charge, were engaged in NOV
ing a three-ton air compressor to
the Pick site where it will be SET
up for the company's operations.
The plant will provide power fol-
pneumatic drills at the breasts OF
the tunnels leading into the inn
mense chrome veins. Crews were
also taking in mining cars and
rails to be used in the develop
ment work.
<. B. Hubbard of Livingston, en-
gineer-in-chief of the company's
operations, who has been in the
east for the past several weeks
supervising laboratory tests of the
He'll Roaring pres and arranging
for mill and smelter equipment, is
expected back the latter part Of
the week when a comprehensive
report of the results of his trip
will be revealed.
Company representatives said
here Wednesday that word re-
ceived from Mr.. Hubbard so far
stated that the tests of the ore at
the Detroit Testing laboratories
have exceeded the expectations of
the company's directors, while at
Pittsburg, Pa, Mr.. Hubbard is
making successful negotiations
with manufacturers there for the
purchase of mill supplies and
smelter equipment. Hubard's re-
ports indicated that an unlimited
market awaits the start of ferro
chrome production at the He'll
Roaring sites and stated that it is
not a question of marketing the
product, but a question of getting
into immediate production.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
81 LISTED
ON HONOR L AT
CARBON HIGH SCHOOL.

A total of twenty-one students
placed on the second six-week per-
iod honor roll for the second Sc
mester at Carbon county high
school, it was announced this
week. Ten students were given
first honor roll ratings and eleven
were placed on the second honor
list.
Those listed on the first honor
roll, which requires that students
have an "A" in all subjects and
an GA" or "B" in department, are
as follows:
S~eniors-Margaret Albert, Pet
ronella Fernando and Ernest
Laukka. Juniors-Mary Albert,
Robert Ball and Mercedes
Kvamme. Sophomores-Opal Her.
wald, Helen Simmons and Mar
garet Simmons. Freshmen-Jack
Plunkett.
Listed on the second honor roll,
which requires that students have
an "a" in three subjects and a
"B" in all others and an "a" or
"B" in department. were:
Seniors-Toivo Kangas and Jane
O'Connor. Juniors-Paavo Puum-
ala and Elma Mattila. Sophie
mores-Joe Albert, Gayle Draper,
Gertrude Kivela, Militsa Laukka,
Violet Mattson and Genevieve
O'Connor. Freshmen - Irene
Huntus.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
RED . Is FIRST
IN DISTRICT EXTENT
AT Laurel

Ruth Christian, representing
Carbon county high school at the
district extemporaneous speaking
contest at Laurel Saturday, cap
tured first place for the local
school. Second place was awarded
to the Billings representative and
third place was won by a repre-
sentative of the Reed Point high
school.
Miss Christian had as her sub
ject, president Roosevelt was not
Justified in Cancelling the Air
Mail Contracts" She won the
right to represent this district at
the state extemporaneous speak
ing contest which will be held at
Bozeman in conjunction with high
school week there. Donald Pay
will also attend the Bozeman meet
as a delegate from the local high
school.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1934-04-18
GOLD OPERATIONS
INCREASE, BELFRY
Report Activity on Clark's
Fork on Large
Scale

Gold recovery operations on a
large scale are getting underway
on the Clark's Fork river near
Belfry, according to Sid Henry,
holder of several claims on the
Belfry sites, who was in Red
Lodge Wednesday.
Two truck loads of dredging
machinery arrived at Belfry Tues
day from Idaho and more is ex-
pected, he reports. Two dredges
will be set up at points above Bel
fry, he said, one to be located at
a point about six miles above Bel
fry and another ID miles up the
river from the Clark's Fork river
town.
One dredge has already been in
operation on the river for the past
two months and employs two
crews, Mr.. Henry said, while an
other is being set up at the Marlin
ranch and will soon be in oper-
alton. Dredging operations are
proving highly successful in the
gold-laden river sands, he said,
operations being confined to sand
bars in the river and along the
sloping banks. One outfit-a
small one-is averaging $170 a
day in its recovery operations at
a point along the river, Mr.. Hen
ry said. Several prospecting part
les are also at work at various
points on the river, he added.