davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1934-06-28
Extending Workers Education.

The Division of Emergency Education Pro-
grams of the Federal Emergency Relief Admin
istration is rendering valuable assistance to the
practical education Of working men and women
not only in the problems which confront them
in their efforts to earn a living, but also in the
broader field of understanding the causes of the
depression. to the end that our democratic in
s~titutions may be saved by the protection they
give to the inherent rights of the masses to de-
cent living standards, liberty in all of its as
poets, and the happiness that naturally follows
the acquisition of these essentials.
By means of labor institutes and workers
schools, financially sponsored with Federal
funds, solid and substantial information on eco
nomic problems, including occupational ques-
tions, is being supplied to thousands of toilers
who would not otherwise have the advantages
which this knowledge gives.
In outlining the underlying policy in making
practical education available for those who do
most of the useful work in our complex eco
nomic system, DR.. L. R. Alderman, Director of
Emergency Education Programs of the Federal
Emergency Relief Administration, says the i'm
portant thing is ito make the public schools fit
LC uSSNo VI al Jul PNOPiSs 4hdohluNu do
most of the people work for a living, special i'm
portance should be placed on making the
schools fit the needs of working men and
women. On this point DR.. Alderman says:
II think that workers education at this
time has this two-fold mission, first to help
prepare the public schools for groups of or
ganized workers and then to extend to these
organized workers the right kind Of an in
~vitation to attend"
He points out that our 256 ,104 school plants
should be the means of bringing about a new
understanding of our problems among our
whole people that would make democracy
stronger"
To assist in this commendable plan the Di-
vision of Emergency Education Programs pub
fishes a monthly bulletin, workers Education"
1t includes news regarding workers classes in
all parts of the country, articles on resident
schools here and abroad and articles by persons
actively engaged in workers education. Every
worker, and especially every trade u%nionist,
should read this bulletin regularly. Requests
for it should be sent to the Specialist in Work
ers' Education, 1884 New York Avenue, Wash
ington, D. c.
Montana labor news., 1934-06-28
Three Unions Join A. F. of L.
Building Trades Dept.

WASHINGTON Up Affilia-
ton Of the Bricklayers, Eelectrical
Workers and Carpenters unions to the
Building Trades Dept. OF the Amer
lean Federation of Labor was an
%nounced June Is by Pres. M. J. Nc
Donough of the department. These
unions, all A.. F. Of L. affiliates, have
not been affiliated to the department,
the Bricklayers since 1927, the Carpen-
tiers since 1929 and the Electrical
Workers since 1881, owing to juris-
dictional and other differences.
Every A. F. of L. building union is
now affiliated to the department, Nc
Donough pointed out. "This places
the department in such a position that
jurisdictional disputes can be adjusted
within the department. 1t unifies all
crafts nationally and will also have
the effect OF unifying them locally"
Montana labor news., 1934-06-28
Choosing Collective Bargaining
Agencies.

The persistent ballyhoo of anti-union en-
ployers that workers favor the notorious com
pany union was given a clear Knockout in the
election of a collective bargaining agency by the
employees of the Tennessee Public Service Com
pany of Knoxville, Tenn.
Two American Federation of Labor unions
and two company unions were on the ballot.
The A. F. Of l.. unions were the Amalgamated
Association of Street and Electric Railway EN-
ployes of America and the international Broth
erhood of Electrical Workers. The company
unions were the Street Car and Bus Operators
Union of the Transportation Department of the
Montana labor news., 1934-06-28

proved by the president.
johnson denounced the steel work.
ers for trying to see the president,
ferming it cruel" Roosevelt, he said,
wanted to be left out of the steel sit
uation.
An hour after johnson handed out
the Iron and Steel Institute statement,
he broadcast a sizzling denunciation OF
the steel workers over the radio in an
address to the international Ladies
Garment Workers convention in Chi
cago. The steel workers are Com
munists,' Johnson asserted, for seek
ing the 30-hour week and a 81 an hour
minimum.
The steel workers we're planning to
ask the I. L. G. w. convention to de-
nounce Johnson for using the occasion
for an attack on collective bargaining,
Frantic efforts by government Of
ficials to head off the rank and file
steel workers marked their last few
days in Washington. General John
son, Ed McGrady, his labor advisor
Frances Perkins, secretary of labor
and Senator Wagner were called in &c
keep the steel workers away from the
White House. The governments labor
specialists were determined to thwart
the effort to make Roosevelt take q
personal stand on the issue of union
ism in the steel industry.
In a hot retort to Johnson's radio
broadcast, the steel workers declared
1--WE are done with you and your Iron
and Steel Institute boards" After
making another effort to see Roosevelt
Montana labor news., 1934-06-28
Buy Union Made Products.

All Trade Unionists and sympathizers with
the Trade Union Movement, must be made to
realize that there is no substitute for the Union
Label on commodities which they buy nor for
the display of a Union Shop Card or Working
Button where they purchase service of any
kind.
There is no doubt that some employers are
taking advantage of present conditions to mag
Nifty the benefits of the NRA Blue Eagle and
thus to minimize or discredit the value to the
workers Of the several Union Labels which have
done 50 much good in raising and maintaining
wages, in securing a shorter work week and in
building up the Trade Union Organizations.
The Blue Eagle is only temporary in char
acter. It was created to serve only during an
emergency. It expires in June, 1885.
There are three outstanding reasons why
Trade Unionists should give whole-hearted sup
port to goods bearing the Union Label and bust
ness places which display a Union Shop Card or
a Union Working Button:
THE Union Label, Shop Card and Working
Button guarantee the purchaser that the best
possible wage, working and sanitary conditions
are enjoyed by the workers and that a real col
lective bargaining agreement is in effect.
practically all Codes under which the Blue
Eagle is used, provide for lower minimum wages
and maximum hours greater than the union de-
mands.
3-The vast number Of Code violations indi-
cate that the Blue Eagle does not guarantee
compliance with even the vastly lower employ
ment standards contained in so many Codes.
It should also be remembered that the Union
Label attached to any article guarantees it was
made in America. This is not true of thousands
Of commodities sold where the Blue Eagle is
displayed.
Real Americans, as well as all Trade Union
lists, should buy only American-made goods
whenever possible to do so. THE UNION
LABEL SHOWS YOU Howl
Despite the fact that the NRA guarantees the
right to organize and bargain collectively, many
persons who use the Blue Eagle have influenced
or coerced their employees to form Company
Unions. The most effective way to combat this
situation is to refuse to accept the Blue Eagle
as a substitute for the Union Label, Shop
Card or Working Button.
The best way to build up and strengthen our
Labor Movement is by cooperation through
our purchasing power. By purchasing only
union-labeled goods and union service, we are
also creating more employment for fellow trade
u%nionists.
Let our motto at all times be: SPEND NO
UNION-EARNED MONEY EXCEPT FOR
UNION-LABELED GOODS AND UNION
SERVICE.
Montana labor news., 1934-06-28
THEY NEVER DIE IN UNIFORM

Funny why all the great warriors
we read about died peacefully in bed,
while the poor devils they led died so
lar ahead OF them that they couldn't
catch up with the funeral.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
Visitors in
City Await
Auto Event
Speedway Race Brings
Many Guests to
the Marott.

Parties of race fans have been
arriving in the city daily for the
annual event at the speedway to-
morrow. Visitors prominent in So
cial and automotive circles have
registered at the Marott.
Colonel and Mrs. j. G. Vincent
arrived last Saturday from Detroit
and expect to entertain Walter Lee,
Carl Smith and Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Mccullough, all Of Detroit.
Colonel Vincent is head OF the Pack
ard Motor Car Company.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. R. Mallory ar
rived from their home in Rye, N. Y,
yesterday and will welcome their
guests today. They will include
Messrs. and Mesdames Richard
OConnor, j. D. Tebben, G. L. Hart
man, G. M. Gardner, RoX Ryan, A.
S. Wells and Clancy Manning.
Arrive From Detroit
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Hinsch Jr.,
Mr.. and Mrs. M. L. Schmidlapp and
Mr. and Mrs Jess Coe arrived yes
terday by plane from Cincinnati.
Omar F. Rains, Detroit. director
of the speedway, has arrived with
Mrs. Rains and their son; Mr.. and
Mrs. Anthony Mearielo and Miss
Vera Neaglesbenny, all of Detroit,
and Charles E. Waddell, Chicago.
Mr. and Mrs. Dayle G. Rowland's
guests will be Miss Helen Busch,
Lester Nathan, st. Louis, and John
Shoemaker, Philadelphia.
Mr. and Mrs. w. G. Horn and
daughter, and Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Bennett and daughter will
come from Chicago.
G. P. Rubio will be guest of his
sister, Mrs. j. L. Davis, and Mr..
Davis of Seymour.
Others Make Reservations
Individual reservations have been
made by Mr.. and Mrs. Morton
Teeney of Grand Rapids. guests of
Mrs. Howard Hunter, Indianapolis;
P. I. Smith and family, Toledo; Miss
Patricia Sisley and George Tiffany,
New York; Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Coe
and R. M. Lancaster and party, all
of Chicago.
Others will be Lloyd Robinson of
Flint, Mich, and party; DR.. James
Goldcamp and party, Youngstown,
o.; Mr.. and Mrs. G. K. Hollatz,
OWensboro, KY; A. B. Deck, Gal
weston, Tex; Mr.. and Mrs. A. G.
Wilson and party, st. Louis; George
R. Baker, Cincinnati, and Barney
Stewart and party, Oklahoma City,
Okla.
Detroit visitors will be John H.
Bradley and family, Mr.. and Mrs.
w. E. Mcclure, Leo A. Hellebrand
and party and John G. Lindgren
and family.
Mrs. Frederick Vester, another
visitor, who is in charge of the
American colony in Jerusalem, will
be entertained at a dinner party TO-
night by Mrs Samuel c. Carey.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
4 Woman s
Viewpoint
BY MRS. WALTER FERGUSON

TN one respect, at least, Mrs.
Il Franklin D. Roosevelt is a
dangerous influence for Amer
lean women. She goes all day,
we are told, in a sort of steady
dog trot, getting through noun
tains of work and emerging at
eventide serene and smiling. Her
energy is ineXhaustible.
And if there is one thing more
than another the matter with
American women in general, it's
their inexhaustible energy. They
go galloping over the land, here,
there and yonder, bustling and
breathleSS oyer the gigantic and
innumerable tasks they under
take.
Instead of doing one thing and
doing it well, they barge hard
ahead tackling everything in
sight, until by and by a good
many of them blow up and disap-
pear, as it were, in their own
steam.
Not but what their efforts are
generally worthy and commend
able. The point is, they try to do
too much. They do not concen-
trate, and it follows naturally that
their thinking is often as discon-
nected as their activity and as
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
Club Sponsors
Card Party and
Show of Styles

Marion County Democratic Wom-
ems Club will entertain with card
party and style show Saturday aft
ernoon in Ayres' auditorium, with
Mrs. Arthur Rouse, general chair
man.
Mrs. E. Kirk Mckinney, Mrs. Ma
than Swain, Mrs. Albert Ehlers and
Miss Bernadine Malinka are CO.
chairmen; Mrs. Ruth Judd is chair
man of prizes, and Mrs. Koss and
Mrs. L. P. Davis, candy.
Assisting with the general ar
rangements are Mesdames Irene
Graemmer, Leroy Reach, Edward
Verbracken, Evans Woollen, Leo
WEIGH, Henry Goett, Edward Lech-
ner, Joseph Williams, Charles Dowd,
H. F. Piel, Frank Mccarthy, Phoebe
Hart, Anna Davidson, Jules Brin-
zier, John Kern Jr., Carrot Kirby,
William Vogel, Carl Wood, Herbert
Wilson, William Dudine, A. L. Jack
son, John Hollett, Charles Stein
meyer, Anna Feeney, Irene Free
man, Earl R. Cox, Elizabeth Steele,
Maude Greatbach, G.. w. Whitaker
and Gar Williams and Miss Mary
Sullivan and Miss Agnes Shea,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29

of SO or so, whether she has chosen
a career in business or in the home.
And at 40, Mr.. Hindus said, she
stops listening and begins talking
authoritatively.
Let your own conscience and your
observation tell you whether the in
dictment is true or not. But this,
at least, is quite certain-that charm
is not technique, but depends to
an enormous extent upon ones in
tereSt in other persons. The craw-
fish is probably the least endear-
ing member of the animal king
dom.
There are young persons who are
SO Self-ingrosSed that they spend
their entire social time in eXuding
their own opinions, but life, in most
cases, knocks the habit out of them.
They shed convictions and GER
tainties as they meet reasonable
persons with Numerically different
points of view, and they become
oh, say, at about 21-delightfully
open-minded. Their adolescent
conceit has been destroyed.
But heaven help the opinionated
men or women who are already
middle aged, for there is no post
adolescent cure ahead of them!
Forty Often Brings Smugness
The woman who is in secure pos
session at 40 of everything that she
set out to gain at 20 is very apt
10 assume a SNUG point of view.
There is no need for her to be
gracious to persons unless she cares
to be-they have nothing to offer
that can add to her happiness. And
so she becomes one or another thing
"a rarely sincere woman, whose in
tereSt in other persons has no tinge
of self-interest, or an aggressive,
hard-bitten dowager whose only
contact with the rest of the world
consists in bossing it.
Such women are not lovable.
Mr.. Hindus is, perhaps, correct in
attributing more women of the war
horse type to America than to other
CoU44G1ASS. LII Is udrQ JOD 10 De-
come tyrant in a land where
women are treated as patronizingly
as they are in almost every other
country you can name. You can
not have a race of self-satisfied
women unless you give them some
thing they find satisfactory.
Wide Interests Preserve Charm
But charm ends at 40 for The
American woman only if her inter-
est in other persons ends at 40,
only if she limits life to the small
orbit Of her children or her job.
The greatest charm insurance that
the young woman can take out is to
cultivate a healthy brood of inter
estS while she still is in her twenties.
Then, at Al, she will be able to
bend a sincerely interested ear to
the dear old man at her left,
whether he talks of the steel in
6astry or OF collecting butterflies.
AS he almost certainly will, Mr..
Hindus. Charm, for men, very
often ends at 20, too.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29

seldom to the point. Thus. they
accomplish very little where they
should do much
I am not in favor of limiting
our causes too rigidly because We
may then be in danger of becon-
ing fanatics, but we should GER
tainly plan our work so that we
can get one thing finished before
we start another.
We proceed with our good works
like the old-faShioned woman did
with her spring cleaning. Instead
of doing one room at lime, she
turned the whole house topsy-
turvy and toiled like a mad crea-
ture to bring order out of chaos.
We are attempting to reform the
world in much the same foolish
fashion.
We join two or three or half a
dozen organizations at a time,
hurry from one meeting to
another, getting dab of informa-
ton here and giving a dash of adj
vice there, but somehow we fail
to pull together in one big effort.
AS consequence, both the home
and the world suffer.
The woman, for instance, who
has little children and obvious
duties in her own yard, should
get those out of the way first.
Babies and homes can't wait. They
must be looked after NOW. Then,
when that job is over, we can
roll up our sleeves and sail into
something else. But, one thing at
a time, sisters, one thing at
time.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
Solution to Previous
Contract Problem
BY w. E. M'KENNEY,
Secretary American Bridge League

Secretary American Bridge League
THE lee-way principle-a theory
Il introduced to contract by P.
Hal Sims-is one of the most valua-
able instruments of the game. 1t
is we'll employed in today's hand,
which was played recently by Paul
de Vries of New York city.
When Mr.. de Vries in the South
bid a spade and North bid three
spades, North was telling his part
ner that the hand was safe at four
spades. However, it gave South a
chance to go to three no trump, if
he desired.
Now when South elected to show
new feature of his hand with his
bid of four hearts, he was really
making a mild slam try. And when
North bid five diamonds he was
saying that the hand was safe at
six, as he also had a new feature in
his hand.
When South went to five no
trump he was practically telling
North that he held the king of
clubs, because he was stating that
there would be some advantage in
having the hand led up to; there
fore, he must have at least the king
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
CHILDREN RECEIVE
PET SHOW PRIZES

One hundred and sixty Irvington
children exhibited pets at the show
of the Irvington Union of Clubs
Saturday at the Theodore Layman
home. Mrs. j. L. Hasbrook and
Mrs. o. H. GRIPPE were in charge of
the unions second annual show.
Prizes were awarded Anise Writ,
John GRIPPE, Louis Sinner, Carolyn
Baus and Rose Ann Meredith.
Ribbons we're awarded to Justine
Blake, Alberta Abbott, Jack Ar
buckle, Ellen Grove, Elaine Dan
ner, Muriel Michael, Tom Easbrook,
Katherine Wilson. Richard Arnhol-
ter, Lucille Weaver, Norma Walker,
Rebecca Westerhoft, Leland Dick
erson, Margaret Rennoe, Jack Rem
noe, Mel Liverett, Albert Arnholter,
Allen GRIPPE, Billy Woods, Eliza
beth South, David Stone, Neil
Liverett, Joe Kettery and Ralph
Anderson.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
Contract Bridge

A SPADE opening might have
4 n defeated the contract. How
ever, when the hand was played,
the queen of clubs was opened, and
and ten of clubs.
When North showed the ace of
clubs with a bid of six clubs, and
when South re-bid spades, North
was justified in going to seven.
Mr.. deVries in the South won with
the king. South then led the ten of
hearts and trumped in dummy with
the duece of spades.
A small spade was returned and
won with the ace. The jack of
hearts was led and trumped with
the jack of spades. The seven of
spades was returned. East discard
ing a club and Mr.. de VrieS won
with the king.
He then picked up the two out
standing spades and discarded two
diamonds from dummy. East let
go his two hearts.
Declarer then cashed ace and
king of hearts, diScarding club
and a diamond from dummy. On
the last heart, East was squeezed.
If he let go diamond. all the de-
clarer's diamonds would be good,
so he dropped the ten of clubs.
Declarer then played the three
of clubs and won in dummy with
the ace, which caught East'S jack.
The nine Of clubs was played and
the declarer discarded his losing
diamond.
The last two tricks were won with
the ace and king of diamonds.
Copyright. 1884 by NEA Service, Incl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
"Feel a Lot Better"

From many states come reports
like the following from Mr.. w. NJ
Henderson, of Jasper, Fla: 81 have
been taking Thedford's Black
Draught twenty years. I take it for
constipation that gives me a dull,
tired, aching feeling, and I have
headache, too, Black-Draught re-
lieves me of this trouble. After
few doses, I feel as good as new. I
keep it in my home. 1 have big
family. When one of us is ailing (from
constipation). we take Black Draught
and almost always feel a lot better. 1t
has been worth its weight in gold to
my family. "-Advertisement.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
COATS OF SMOOTH
LEATHER OFFERED

Coats which swing aboard trains
these days appear in smooth leath-
ers, rough tweeds or plain woods.
Not touch of fur is seen on the
smartest designs. They are fash
Toned with big revers or collarless
necklines and worn with a dashing
cravat.
Figured necktie silk, knitted wool
or any other fabric which remains
crisp and shakes off dust may be
tucked into the necklines of the
coats, which are either long or
three-quarter length.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
RED CROWN USED
ON WIDE BRIM HAT

Suzy makes some of the most
striking big-brimmed hats Of the
season. One black straw model,
with a crown which curls up gently
at the edge, has red velvet crown
which is little more than a hum
mock and is held on the head by a
black elastic band.
A wide deepblue panama with a
crown an inch high has a spear of
little field flowers thrust under the
brim on the left ana white pana-
ma is wreathed in red and white
peoples.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
LINEN STANDS HIGH
IN FASHION FAVOR

You have to have linen this sum-
merits vital, young fashion. 1t
is especially effective in the two
piece natural linen dress with the
mammoth buttons which may be
used as ashtrays.
White linen makes smart swagger
suits with that starched, fresh look.
Pastel linen blouses come in mouth
watering colorS, while navy and
brown linen fashions pert bows for
white kid pumps and sailor collars
for white liner dresses.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
Basket Weave Coat

A coat cool enough for summer
afternoon town wear, yet warm
enough to serve as a wrap over soft
chiffons in the evening, is one of
the seasons most practical designs.
1t is called a costume coat, and is
made this summer in soft basket
weave sheer. 1t is straight coat,
seven-eighths length, with huge
huge gathered three-quarter sleeves.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
SHIRT MAKER LINES
USED FOR FROCKS

Frocks made on shirt maker lines
seem to be this summers answer to
the query, what will the greatest
number of women be wearing the
greater part of the time?"
The shirt maker dress is as nearly
a permanent style as anything ever
becomes.
The materials are white ribbed
silk, crepe in clear, bright, colors,
cotton and linen prints, seersucker
and mesh knit. Sometimes the dress
has a little jacket to match.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29
Charm Ends
at Forty If
Self Rules
Extent Of Interest in
Others Rather Than
Age Is Essential.
BY GRETTA PALMER
Times Special Writer

NEW YORK, May 29.-"Au-
IN thoritative" is a pleasant word
as a rebuke applied to the woman
of uncertain years. Far pleasanter
than "dogmatic," "dictatorial' or
aggressive" is probably
WHY it was chosen as the appro-
pirate adjective by Maurice Hindus
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29

in his ADDRESS
before the Fash
ion Group on
Charm Ends at
49,"
The American
woman-so ran
the gist of MIR.
Hindus' speech
starts out by
being the most
charming of her
species. She is
alert, gracious
and at ease.
Armed wi t h
these qualities,
she manages to
make a rOuSing
success of her
life by the age
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-05-29

THE problem of keeping cool
is solved in the trim little number see here 1t be made
quite silk chambray
nne-inch fabric plus fve-eighths yard contrast
To obtain pattern sewing chart of this model
out the mail Julia Boyd The Indianapolis
West Maryland street. Indianapolis together with cents CON-