davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
FAMED CARTO0N|ST
Will AID Noodle
Nate Collier Offers Services to
Democratic Candidate
for Governor

Fargo, N. D., Oct. 9.-Twenty five
years ago, Tom Noodle, then north
west editor of the Duluth News
Tribune, took a fancy to q young
cartoonist getting his first newspaper
experience on The Tribune. His
name was Nate Collier.
Like many another young news
paperman who came under Noodles
influence and who absorbed the spirit
enterprise and romance that came
from Noodles vast store Of expert
ence, Nate Collier never forgot hil
friend and guide.
Recently Nate Collier, now an in
ternationally famous cart onist
whose humorous drawings appear
regularly In the Saturday Evening
Post, Life, Judge, Golfers Weekly
London Opinion, McNaught Syndic-
ate Service and many other publica.
tions, saw q picture Of Tom Noodle
in the New York Times, read that his
old friend was the Democratic can
didate for governor in North Dakota
Forthwith he wrote the Democratic
headquarters here volunteering hi
services as cartoonist for the cam.
paign. Wrote Mr.. Collier, II nevel
have forgotten those inspiring day.
on the Tribune. Tom Noodle wel
friend, father and counsellor all II
one. II any one man has given me
an aim In life. it was Tom Noodle
I owe him a debt I never can. repay
II my humble services can be Of an,
help in electing my dear friend x
office, I am at your call"
And so the man who hasn't seer
Tom Noodle for 20 years has beer
pressed into service. Already he ha,
drawn two cartoons which will ap.
pear in various North Dakota news.
papers in the near future.
Golfers unSelfish offer Is only
one Of hundreds we have had from
not only newspapermen but others ir
many walks Of life who seem to have
an undying loyalty to Tom Noodle.
says J. G. Eaton, chairman Of TIN
Democratic state committee.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
Seek Reduction Of
Chicago Air Routes

Warrington, Oct 9.-(R}-T T h {
postoffice department wants to re-
duce to three the number Of trans
continental air mail routes east Of
Chicago.
Clark Howell, ST., chairman Of the
presidents aviation commission, said
Tuesday the department had request
ed the commission to recommend
such q change to the president.
The route to Minneapolis and the
Pacific northwest. which now comes
east across Lake Michigan via Cleve-
land to New York, would be combined
ct Chicago With the existing east
ward route II the postoffice plan
were followed.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
Millions in Claims
Against Ward Line

New York, Oct. 9.-(F-Virtually
800 notices Of claims which will total
millions Of dollars have been filed
against owners Of the Ward lire as
I result Of the fire which destroyed
the liner MORO Castle with the loss
Of more than 100 lives.
Monday was the last day on which
notices could be filed, under stipula-
tions printed on passenger tickets.
Some Of the claims are for as much
as 100000, but the operators Of the
liner are attempting to limit their
total liability to $4,000 under ad-
miralty law. A federal court will rule
on this point.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
Dreyfu., on 18th Birthday, Still
Haunted by Devils Island Prison

Paris, Oct. 9.-(R)-Col. Alfred
Dreyfus, still haunted by dreams
Of captivity on Devils Island,
spent his 18th birthday Tuesday
in . private hospital where he has
been . patient for several weeks.
Forty years ago the burning
controversy over the "Dreyfus
case" gripped the world, but it
was doubtful today that even in
the intimate circle Of his family
4 single word would be spoken to
revive his memories.
Friends say Nightmares Of his
imprisonment still wake him
from his sleep, although it has
been IS years since he was par
doned from an unjust sentence
for treason. Dreyfus probably
was the worst treated prisoner
on the island, since instructions
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09

were issued by the minister Of
justice that he be subjected to
especially severe disciplin.
His condition now Is described
as satisfactory as possible"
Time gave Dreyfus q verdict Of
Innocence, but memories Of the
day when families separated,
bombs were thrown, duels fought,
all In the heat Of passions reused
by the question Of his innocence,
remain ineradicable In his mind.
(Dreyfus was convicted Of CIV
ing military information to Ger
many in 1894 and was sentenced
to life Imprisonment. After long
agitation. in which Emile Zola
and Georges Clemenceau sup
ported his cause, his name was
cleared. Another officer con-
feSSed guilt.)
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
New General Strike
Threatening Havana

Havana, Oct. 9.-(P)-Cuba faced q
new general strike threat Tuesday af-
ter one such movement, inaugurated
with violence, had collapsed.
Refusal Of the United Front labor
group, embracing all unions Of public
service employees, to cooperate with
the radical National Confederation Of
Labor broke down the walkout which
began Sunday at midnight.
Officials of the United Front said
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
Last Chance Tour
To Chicago Fair

Leaving Bismarck, Oct. Il on the
Northern Pacific North Coast Linn
tied. Low rail fare and only $3.50
for 3 wonderful days in Chicago.
The Exposition closes forever on
Oct. 81. This Is your last chance
to see the spectacle ct these very
low rates. Call Northern Pacific
ticket office for details and reser-
Observation-Disclosures.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
EPrsCOPALrANs TO MEET

Atlantic City, N. j., Oct. 0.-(R)-
The general convention Of the Epis-
copal church opening here Wednes
day viii have before 1t q recommen-
dation Of the national council pro-
viding for the election Of four women
members Of the council-an action
without precedent in the history ot
tho church.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
Eucharistic Congress
Will Open Wednesday

Buenos Aires, Oct. o.-R-Thou-
sands Of Argentines and foreigners
gathered at piers on the River Plate
Tuesday and in four great squares to
receive Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli,
papal legate to the Sand international
Eucharistic Congress which opens
Wednesday.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
PRINCE TO BECOME DUKE

London, Oct. 0-(HD-Announce-
ment that Prince George IS to be
made . duke will be made shortly, a
high authority said Tuesday.
The probability is that he will be
named Duke Of Kent, with King
George conferring the dukedom upon
him In connection with the princes
marriage next month to Princess
Marina Of Greece.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09

u6SQ6y y
cloudy and warm
er.
For North Da-
kota: Fair, slight.
ly warmer central
portion tonight;
Wednesday partly
cloudy and warm.
er.
For South Da-
kota: Fair. cooler
southeast, warmer
extreme west por-
ton tonight: We'd
llesdp,y fair and
warmer.
A-a
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
GENERAL CONDlTIONS

A low pressure area Is centered
over western Iowa this morning
Sioux City 1866 while q High"
overlies the Rocky Mountain and
Plateau states (Boise and Lander
3O.50). The weather is generally fair
and temperatures are moderate In al
sections.
Bismarck station barometer, inches:
1883. Reduced to sea level, 30.34.
Missouri river stage at Z .. m. .0.8.
| ~ hour change, +O.3 It.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09

The 0ila monster, Of southwestern
United States and Mexico, Is the only
poisonous lizard In the world. It's
poison comes from highlands, which
open near the bases Of the teeth Of
tho lower Jaw.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
PRECIPITATION

FOR 6lSmaTCK StaCl0n.
Total this month to date $500. +
Normal, this month to date =. "a
Total, Jan. LIST to date ......... 6.55
Normal, January LIST to date. 14.50
Accumulated deficiency to date 7.05
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09

the confederation movement was
Communist effort, but called Z meet.
ing Tuesday to plan their own general
strike, free from Communist influ-
ence,
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

SPECIAI-Our regular $500 oil tonic
permanent complete with shampoo.
trim and fingerwave. $3.50. Cali
fornia Wave Nook, l02-3rd st..
Phone 762.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09

If you enjoy bowling. come
to the Mandan Recreation Par
l0rs, Mandan. Three good al.
leys at your service. Ladies
invited.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
EXPLOSION KILLS -

Lyon, France, Oct. 0.-(RNTwen-
ty persons were reported killed Tues
day In an explosion and fire in the
Saint dobatn chemical factory at
Saint Pierre La Palud, Is miles west
Of Lyon. The cause Of the blast was
not Immediately determined.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09

FOR MOOC8U8: Generally y&l1
south, unsettled north portion to-
nesday and west and central portions
tonight.
For Minnesota: Partly cloudy,
cooler In extreme west portion: We'd
nesday generally fair and slightly
warmer.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
FAMED RANCHER MURDERED

Billings, Mont, Oct. 9-N@James
Lahey, about Is. q rancher. former
cowboy and veteran Of the Indian
Wars, was found shot to death In his
cabin on Pryor Creek, 28 miles SOUTH
east Of here, Monday.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09
Weather Report
FORECAST

For Bismarck and vicinity: Fair
and slightly warmer tonight; Wed.
The Bismarck tribune., 1934-10-09

Do your buying at the Peo.
ple's Department store and
save.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28
YOUNGER SET
by ULYSSES W. BOYKIN

Lena Maxwell left Friday, for a
months vacation In Nashville,
Tenn.
A North-end sub deb had better
not go around hanging up tele-
phone receivers on her girl friends.
That Is very naughty.
Ruth Routt is wearing one Of
Willis Wards gold-shoe trophies
around her neck. She is one young
lady who knows what to do with
track stars souvenirs.
Christine Tandy Is visiting At
Camp Nc.cCm. near Ann Arb, r,
where sh making i miniature
replice of the camp. She is quite
AN artist
The young men of the city are
i "a My fll..ug for Misses Sarah
Tompson and Helen Jones, two
charming visitors in Detroit.
The midsummer's largest affair
will be a lawn party given by
Madaline Hath. at her home In
Royal Oak, Friday evening.
ernice Elizabeth of Chicago, Ill.
is the house guest of her uncle
and aunt DR.. and Mrs. Winfred II.
Orr, OF IA e. Kirby.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28

Social activities among II c
younger folk took on new life last
week. Everybody seemed to be TAX
ing advantage of the hot days. by
going swimming and picnicing.
You Should know That:
A very enjoyable going-away
party was given for Evelyn Pitts,
at her home on McDougall avenue.
by her mother, last Friday evening.
She left Monday for months va
cation in New York City.
Alberta Wellons can certainly
dismantle her role as (tomboy)
when she wants to and be perfect
heart breaker. The fellows were all
| ga-ga over her, in those pluffy
green ruffles. at the Y. w. c. A.
last Friday night.
The younger set was well repre-
scented at the wedding reception Of
Julia East and William Johnson, at
/ the Y. w. &. A. last Friday night.
A few OF those present were: Mar
garet Andrews. Evelyn Solomon,
and Kenneth Hath, Dora Wallace,
Arthur Wise, Ann Stephens. Ber-
nice and Maggie Kennedy, Arthur
George, Vessie Johnson, Walter
Poole, Naola Nuttall. Ruth Routt,
Eleanor Boykins, Marge Gresham,
frankie Heard, S. I. Holland, F1os-
sic Schrock, A. Perkins, Clifford
Minhorcus, Ruby McClendon, Willie
Ward and others.
Ruby McClendon advises all the
young Misses of the set to watch
the young matrons of Detroit, If
they want TO know the latest In
fashion. For instance-Bernic,
Barnett, in brown organdy; Mary
Moore, in a perfectly stunning sea
sucker; and Grace Parker, in So
phisticated black; and Geneva viii
liams, in pretty shade of trailing
pink.
Naola Nuttall, popular young
Miss, is thinking seriously OF going
off to school this fall. Won't the
boys miss her? She is one OF those
young ladies who can converse on
any topic ,fntelligently.
A well known young man is said
to be about TO return to town to
face the music"
Oscar Solomon has secured a job.
Best of luck, Oscar.
Roy Gilmer. of Bessemer, Ala. a
student at Talladega College, was a
visitor at the Tribune-Independent
office last Friday. He was enroute
on a motor trip to Milwaukee, to
spend the summer with relatives,
DIR. and Mrs. l.. Gilmer.
Esther and Beatrice Henry and
Louise Hill Ernest Davis. Richard
and George Jackson were visiting
at the home Of Juanita Gist, last
Sunday. Ernest Davis is a member
of the Tuskegee chorus.
Theresa Talbert and Walter
Poole are out TO beat a certain
tennis record In Canada.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28

pan and bake in a slow oven for
about one and one.half hour.
cream-cheese and Nut Balls
y cup cream cheese
q cup chopped celery
2 tablespoons chopped olives
u cup chopped Brazil nuts
Lettuce leaves
French dressing
Mix cream cheese with chopped
celery and olives and form into
balls about the size of lar &
hickory nut. Roll each ball IN
chopped nut meats. Arrange OF
lettuce leaves and serve viii
French dressing. Guava jelly may
be served with this salad.
Baked Stuffed Apples
6 large tart red apples
/ cup chopped bananas
1 cup chopped cranberfies
1 cup sugar
teaspoon cinnamon
Chopped Brazil nuts
Whipped cream
Cut on the stem end OF th'
apples, but do not peel them. Re
move all the core and part OF tn
pulp, leaving tho walls Of the cut
about three-fourths ineh thick. MI
bananas, cranberrisa. sugar AM
cinnamon. FIJI the oavitiss In IN
apples with this MIXTURE. cove
with chopped nut meo1a and bak
n ~ ever. untii eon1er. 6erv
coll with . speonc0 - vnaDpe
cream On TOP Of saeh 49,
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28
S. w. DETROIT
NEWS
Pr Mary Fitzpatrick

&C ard NIr i,aonenee and
emily were iny ed OF, f. TAB
day dinner gil ell OH Sunday after
noon July 2. in honor OF Mrs.
Nar.ah Burns who celebrated he
birthday on Sa.urdcy July 81. Re,
aud Mrs F. \. lvi'ia.s and famil,
also attended. and the lest ~ Mrs
Purns family All who AT nded
had very enjoyable time.
\ certain young lady out in our
midst has gone on her first oh
You may happen to know this
young lady whose name is Mis +,
Floise WATSON. hope she doesL't
get too tired.
There $ another ycrnc buddla (
sociai.e IN or neghborh BOD who
has i'~ led ~lan-ha er. Ii can't iii /,
c'osc her NAME. OF course YOU
fnov' II WASH told to me. only
heard.
Charles Rhonenee has INST re-
turned from Is days vacation
scent in touring New York. New
Jersey. Delaware. Conneiiut
Pennsylvania. and Canada. 1t is re-
Ported th"t he has had wonder
full time.
Mr.. y. ID. Dye. Wiliim J. WATSON
and others OF our community have
ore ,hro.ts rrO~ ling at the
ball game on Sunday July %.
That's what / say about being en-
thusiasts.
Oh / most forgot. Yours truly
was very, very well entertained at
Birthday Party on Friday nieh.
July 20 at the home of Miss Louise
Dotson OF 1858 Hancock. Miss Mae
Burns also attended looking very
beautiful.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28

Couple Speak Their
Marriage Vows

Very beautiful and impressive
was the wedding ceremony OF Miss
Mable l.. Williams and Charles r..
Johnson. Wednesday evening. July
18th at 3 sharp.
The bridesmaid, Miss Dolores
Smith. entered the deliberately de-
corated living room. wearing a
lovely pink organza dress, with
hat to match. also a corsage OF
gardenias. She was met at an arch
made of pink and white roses and
green oliage. by the groom and
the best man. Jerry Harrison.
The bride was next TO enter,
leaning on the arm of her mother,
Mrs. Turner Williams. The bride
wore a dress of baby blue organza,
and hat to match. and carried a
huge bouquet OF pink and white
roses.
Rev. ]. A. Charleston performed
the ceremony. Music was furnished
by Edward Merchant.
The groom Is the son OF Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Johnson of Ashviile,
\. C..
The young couple are demiciled
at the home of the brides parents
2430 Chene. until September /.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28
Miss Turner Is Bride
Of Joseph Rivers

Miss Eunice III. Turner, daughter
Of Mr.. and Mrs. John III. Turner be-
came the bride Of Joseph Rivers. al
s o'clock Saturday. June 30. at
Ebenezer A. NJ. +. Church Rev. G..
W. Baber OBLIGATED.
The church was beautifully deco
rated by Johnson. the Florist. the
background being green, set off
with palms and ported flowers.
The wedding. march was played
by Mrs. Mile Hynson and the love-
~ selection 20, Promise Me-" rem
dered.
The bride was lovely in white
satin. with a charming tulle veil.
She wore "A wreath of orange bios
SONS and carried bouquet of roses
and lilies Of the valley. She was
given in marriage by her father,
and her sister, Elsie Turner, was
maid of honor. The latter wore
blue organza. with a blue picture
hat
The six attendants wor organza
OF rainbow hues and carried bou-
Duets Of roses and carnations. They
we're Misses Grace Sadler, Cath
crime Tinsley. Flora Edwards, Ruth
Roberts. Erma Bryant, Margaret
stephens Geen train bearer wore
white satin.
Mrs. Turner, the mother OF the
bride, was stunning in white crepe.
Edward Harris was best man.
The ushers included Henry Paine,
Charles Woods Albert Alexander,
Willie Jacks II, aud Roy Merri-
weather.
\ receptions was held at the
brides residence. 5nS Frederick,
Immediately following the wedding
ceremony
Mr. and Mis- Paine we're the re-
cipients OF numerous dsefm and
lovely gifts
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28

his sermon from Rom. 1927. The
sermon swayed the large audience
with its usual eloquence and ear
nestness. Several distinguished
visitors were present. Rev. d.
Thomas OF st. Johns Zion Church
East st. Louis. was the guest OF
DR.. Blackwell, and elivered the
message for the evening.
DR.. Thomas will accompany the
party of members attending the
Natoianal Young Peoples Move
ment beginning August z to 18th
in Knoxville. Tenn.
The Mems Protective League,
sponsored by the Pastor, has
aroused much interest. The Lea
que will present a very interesting
program Sunday, July Goth, at
p m. John Brown. the president,
is sparing no efortst to make this
affair a success.
At the evening Madam Theus Is
puttir~ on musical program. II
will be the lastbefore she leaves
on her vacation tour.
Green Grove Baptist
1906 Orleans
Rev. Scott. field Missionary, de-
livered the sermon Sunday at IL
o'clock Service. His subject, "Op-
Serve God with what
you have" was an inspiration.
The evening sermon was deliv-
cred by Rev. Tarpley from Nahm.
1:3.
Sunday. July Goth. morning and
evening sermons will be delivered
by Rev. w. p. Tarpley from Deut.
1927. Subject "Our Refuge" Rev.
Archir Jenkins will preach at 300
O'Clock in behalf OF the Deacon
Board.
Friday evening. the Missionaries
will give IAN old folks concet.r"
Pleasant Grove Union Baptist
OF which Rev. ]. l.. New
by is pastor. has just closed a sue
cessful revival conducted by Rev.
The auxiliaries are all lining up
for great work In August.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28
Prominent Detroiters
Enjoy Outing At
Ann Arbor

On Sunday. July %. several fam
iliesnunited in having regular
old-D fashioned all-day picnic. II
wasF held on the lovely picnic
grohnds that are maintained by
the tity. just at the edge of Ann
Arbof. The families were those OF
DR. Ind Mrs. Rollins, Mckinley
Cary with Maude Adams, Mr.. and
Mrs. Rex Smith. Mr.. and Mrs. Pc
ter Casey. and Mr.. and Mrs. Her
bert Williams.
The day was started off with a
trip to Camp Norcom. the Y. W.
c. A. summer camp. where Mr.
Carys daughter. Elaine. has been
vacationing for the past two weeks.
After enjoying an celebrating
swim at the camp they headed for
Ann Arbor. where they met Mr..
and Mrs. Williams. who had taken
their swim in the municipal beach
at Belle Isle In company with Earl
Elazier and Miss Ethel Camp
After delicious luncheon pre-
pared by the women folk. the men
swooped down upon petite Mrs.
Casey and carried her off to the
golf course where they all played
eighteen holes OF the old Scottish
game, with the lone lady well up
among the big bad men when the
final scores were added
From there back 10 the picnic
grounds 10 pick up the remainder
OF the party and indulge In after
golf talk and cool bottles of beer
before starting the refreshingly
cool ride back to Detroit after a
very, very pleasant day.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28
MIDWEST BEAUTICIANs
LEAGUE

The members of the Midwest
Beauticians League met Tuesday
evening. July 10, at the home of
the president. Miss Georgia Nell
son. 451 Il. Warren. Plans were
made 70 club picnic 10 be given
on July 20. and a dance soon to be
sponsored.
Three new members we're added
TO the club: namely-vernoia
Alexander, Janet Leonard. and La
Jean Dubois.
After the business session. the
social hour followed and the hos
tess served dainty rsfreshmsnts
The next meeting viii DO on thu
first Tuesday IN August, win mrs
Bishops. <sib Brush - hostess.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28
Conant Gardens Homemakers
Club Give Breakfast Party July IS

The Derricotte Homemakers Club
OF Conant Gardens. held stheir an
nual breakfast. Wednesday. July
Is in the picturesque garden OF
Mrs. +. r. Dawson. 1868 Wexford
The setting was one 10 delight the
eyes Of any artist-beautifu flow
ers. lovely ladies artistically gown
ed. and over all the freshness and
sweetness of early morning The
setting was indeed in keeping with
the spirit OF homemaking, There
were the spacious green lawn and
flower-beds where parsies nodded
welcome with their upturned> vel
yety faces, a pretty miniature rock
garden in a corner, "A friendly kit
ten scampering about the lawn
and playfully inspecting the guests
baby carriage in which lovely
baby boy lay peacefully slumber-
ing; all being still further embel-
ished by the presence OF some for
~ charming ladies' Among those
IN attendance were a number of
guests.
- - siNN diis the pbttttbltDf Oh
the Tribune Independent. was one
OF the two guest speakers and
was graciously introduced by Mrs.
Percival Piper. He gave an in
spirational talk on the important
part women play I'm modern civil
cation. and recited by special re-
quest his poem entitled THE New
Negro"
Mrs. McFadden introduced the
other distinguished guest speaker,
Rev. Mary J. Small. 81 year old
widow OF the late Bishop Small OF
the A. NJ. f. Church. Mrs. Small
spoke beautifully and read an in
teresting paper on Africa written
by her husband.
The Derricotte Singers, under
direction OF Mrs. Darlington. rem
Tered two charming selections.
The charming president. Mrs.
1afford. presided graciously, and |
he hostess Mrs. Dawson, endeared |
lerself to all by her delightful
Mrs Calven Hendricks led in |
inging God Be With You, Until
We Meet Again" and another an
ual breakfast or the Derricotte
Iomemakers Club passed into
istory.
This progressive club is affiliat-
4 with the Y. w. c. A. and is do
* splendid work.
The tribune independent of Michigan. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1933-1935, 1934-07-28
Frances Harper Inn
Observes Birthday

On Friday, July q. the Christian
Industrial Club will celebrate the
thirtieth anniversary of the Fances
Harper Inn. with n miscellaneous
shower. The affair will be at the
Inn. 307 Horton avenue, from 8 to
10 p. m.
A cordial invitation is extended
to all.
The officers of the club are:
Mrs. billiard, president; Mrs.
Shields, vice-president; Mrs.
Evans, secretary; Mrs. Taylor, cor
responding secretary; Mrs. Jones,
chairman OF trustees; Mrs. Vincent,
treasurer.