davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
Mass Fight for
FOreign-BOrn Wins
Partial Victories
Anna Zazuliak Is Saved
from Deportation; Bail
Reduction for Others
Burck

NEW WORKINGS prote S
reused by the Committee for Pro-
lection of Foreign Born and other
organizations and the recent dele
cation to the Department of Labor
in Washington, which was elected
at the Protection of Foreign Born
Conference in Irving Plaza on May
20, has forced concessions in three
deportation cases, 1t was announced.
The deportation warrant held
against Anna zazuliak, who was &C
tive on the picket line in the De-
troit auto strike with her brother
in-law, William zazuliak, has been
cancelled.
Bond in the case of Jack Schnei-
der of the Needle Trades Workers
Industrial Union has been reduced
from $4,000 to $780, In the cases of
Sam Paul and William zazuliak the
bond has been reduced from $1,000
to $500.
However, the deportation warrant
against Edith Berkman has not
been cancelled.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03

mutual conviction. And for this
concession on our part, we do not
demand anything else from the
social democratic parties than that
they should draw all the workers
into the united front of our COM
mon struggle against the common
class enemy.
We Communists will never aban-
don our principles and tactics
under any circumstances. We shall
never approve nor give our consent
to collaboration between the work
ing class and its class enemy, the
bourgeoisie. We have advocated, we
still advocate and always will ad-
vocate the revolutionary overthrow
of the power of the bourgeoisie,
whatever its form, whether it is in
the form of fascist power or in the
form of bourgeois democracy. We
have advocated, we still advocate
and always will advocate the revo-
lutionary overthrow of the power
of the bourgeoisie, whatever its
form, whether it is in the form of
fascist power or in the form of
bourgeois democracy. We stand for
the unlimited power of the work
ing class, for the dictatorship of
the proletariat, for Soviet power,
which can only be established by
the application of proletarian vio-
lence as an Offset to the violence
of the bourgeoisie, only by revolu-
ton. We have shown by the ex-
ample of the Soviet Union that
only the dictatorship of the pro-
letariat. only Soviet power can
bring about the widest democracy
for all the toilers and clear the
path for socialism. But we have
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
Big Soviet
IndustryIs
Up28P.C.
Over 1888
First 8 Months Output
Is Greater Than for
Entire Year 1880
Especial to the Daily wOrker)


MOSCOW, June 2 (By Radio -
An increase of % per cent In pro-
duction Of heavy industry of the
Soviet Union is reported for the
first half of 1884, as compared to
1888. The gross production for
these first six months amounts to
9,40O, 100000 rubles, which equals
the entire output for 1880.
Together with the general growth
in production there has been con-
siderable rise in labor productivity
observed, namely, about II per cent,
while cost of production has been
reduced by an average of SIS per
cent in the first four months, and
forming a steady progression-first
quarter, per cent and in April 7
per cent.
The rise in the separate branches
of heavy industry is as follows:
coal, advanced 81 per cent COM
pared to 1888; pig iron, SIS per cent;
steel, 48 per cent; rolled metal, 36
per cent; locomotive construction,
90 per cent; freight cars, 40 per
cent; motor trucks, 81 per cent;
automobiles, 239 per cent; tractors
in the Stalingrad, Kharkov plants,
% per cent; Cheliabinsk plant, from
81 tractors to 3,174.
Aluminium production increased
five times.
These facts testify to the creative
enthusiasm of the U. S. S. r., and
the maturity of the Soviet indus
try. The greatness of the Party in
leading the proletariat in the
q. S. S. r. is felt in these figures
of the heroic rhythm of the work
ing class; its technical advances,
its economic organizers, and its
socialist industry resound in these
figures.
The results of the work in heavy
industry prove how a Soviet country
is speedily becoming filled with
vigor, and how great is the organ
national genius of the Communist
Party, how strong the determine
ton and capability of the Soviet
people to manage the most compl1-
Gated problems.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03

the vital interests and rights of the
working class. We are prepared to
make proposals and we are also
prepared to carry on negotiations
with the leading bodies of the So
cial democratic parties. But we
know that our answering duty is
to make these proposals not only
to the social democratic party lead
ers, by carrying on negotiations be-
hind the scenes. If some Commu-
nists do not yet understand this,
they must now specially take into
account the fact that every pro-
posal which we make to the Social
Democratic Party or reformist trade
union leadership, must be accompa-
MED by hundreds of proposals to all
the links of the social democratic
parties and reformist trade unions.
We must see that the supporters of
the Social Democratic Party, the
members of the refornist trade
unions, are widely informed by
broad mass work about every pro-
posal made by any Communist
Party regarding joint actions
against the class enemy. If Com
munists in France, Switzerland or
Great Britain have lost sight of this
and have not been able from day to
day to present resolutions to the
Social Democratic Party organiza-
tons through their delegations, and
to present them to the local trade
union bodies or reformist trade
union executives through Commu-
mist and social-democratic workers
this is undoubtedly mistake.
Such militant actions for the es-
Establishment of unity of action, as
proposals for joint struggle to save
Thaelmann, must be widely spread
about in tens and hundreds of
thousands of leaflets. Such mill
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
Mother Of Taneff
Arrives in U.S.S.R.
Gives Thanks to Govt
for Saving Son

MOSCOW, July 2.-The mother
of Vassil Taneff, the Bulgarian
revolutionary, whom together with
Dimitroff and Popoff, workers mass
pressure freed from the clutches of
the bloody Nazis In Germany, ar
rived Saturday at Odessa on the
steamer Franz Mehring.
The aged mother, Maria Taneva,
had not seen her son for ten years
II am looking forward toward
meeting him with beating heart,
she said. "This is the first time !
have trodden the soil of the great
Soviet country and it gives me a
feeling of infinite joy. When the
Soviet government made my son
and his comrades citizens after the
Bulgarian government had denied
them as strangers, I understood
where our real Motherland is.
Convey a mothers grateful
thanks to the government and toll
ers of the Soviet Union"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03

matter proving the necessity for
the formation of independent
Communist Parties. 1t is con-
WINGED that every new day will
more and more convince the
working masses of the correct
ness of its actions. But, despite
all that disunites us, it says: Pro-
letarians of the world, join your
ranks for the struggle for the
things which united you, for the
things which you look on as your
common aim"
THE Communists again repeat to
1 the Social Democratic and re-
formist workers and their func-
tionarieS:
Do you really not feel that the
advance of fascism in a number
of countries means the direct
preparation of a new imperialist
slaughter of the peoples, means
the further worsening Of the con-
ditions of the working class?
You follow your leaders, who, in
our opinion, are carrying on ar
incorrect policy, policy of class
collaboration, a policy which is moi
in the interests of the proletariat
but in the interests of the bour-
geoisie. We consider that we are
correct in criticizing your party
but our attacks GA tks policy Of
your leaders have not been an enc
in themselves for us. For us they
have always been and still are 9
means of struggle for the estab-
lishment of the unity of the work
ing class against capitalism. While
striving to bring about the sever
ance of the bonds of class collab-
Grafton which binds to the bour-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
By bella KUN


HEANY social democratic workers
lM and functionarieS were con-
WINGED by the manifesto of the
Communist international Of Mar. 5,
1888, on the joint struggle against
fascism and the capitalist often
sive, that the Communists are
ready to make concessions in the
interests of establishing the united
front of the communist and social
democratic workers against the
bourgeoisie. We state openly and
unreservedly that when we re-
nounce polemics against the social
democratic parties and our attacks
on their policy Of class collabora-
ton with the bourgeoisie, this re-
nunciation during the period of
our joint actions against the CAPT.
talist offensive, against fascism
and imperialist war, is a conces-
sion.
We make this concession, al
though we are nrn1ly convinced
that our polenlics against the sup
porters of class collaboration with
the bourgeoisie are not only we'll
founded but constitute an insep-
arabic part of working class de-
mocracy. By no means the least sig
nificant part Of this working class
democracy is the fact that the
workers, who are class brothers
but who have different views and
convictions, must in the theological
struggle influence one another by
the method of mutual conviction.
Working elass democracy means
not only the right but the duty
and obligation to carry on such
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
Grain Harvesting Starts In
Many Districts Of U.S.S.R.

districts. June rains had a decisive
effect on the increased yield of
spring wheat. The very early and
efficient sowing of spring wheat
played no minor role in this respect.
Many extremely caring sowings
were barely surpassed by the ripen-
ing of the autumn crops.
Reports from the district say the
harvesting commenced in an atmo-
sphere of great enthusiasm and
substantial improvement of the
technique of harvesting itself.
Scores of the most valuable devices
for the harvesting machines and
threashers were invented by COL
lective farmers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
Foreign Workers Mass
To ThaeImann's Defense

PRAGUE, June 28.-A mass meet
ing of coal miners in the Nuerschan
mine field, with members of the
revolutionary and reformist unions
participating, protested against the
Imprisonment of Ernst Thaelmann.
Numerous other meetings through
out Czechoslovakia are adopting
similar resolutions, including a mass
meeting in Prrau, a conference OF
municipal officials of the Karin dis
trict, a Free Thinkers meeting in
Bohmisch- Budweis, and anti-fascist
conferences in Silesia, Doudlebach
and Prague.
OSLO, June ga meeting Of the
Workers International Relief in
Skien, attended by 500 workers, a
membership meeting of the "Djerv"
Sport Union and meeting of the
crew of the Norwegian ship Karin"
protested against the fascist terror
of the Hitler government and de-
manded the release of Ernst Thael-
mann.
AMSTERDAM, in. 28-The Dutch
postal authorities are beginning to
intercept and refuse to transmit
kilograms to Germany demanding
the immediate release of Ernst
ThaeImann and all ocner imprisoned
German anti-fascists on the ground
that they violate the canons OF
decency and endanger the safety OF
the state"
This open support of Hitler fas-
cisrn by the Collin government has
been answered by new flood of
protest resolutions adopted by the
workers of all Holland. Protests of
this nature have already been
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
Lay Off Thousands in
Buffalo Steel Area

BUFFTLO, N. Y, July about
1000 Buffalo steel workers were laid
off today for at least a week and
probably for the duration of the
summer as steel orders slumped
and speed-up was increased.
At least 5,700 more steel workers
will be laid off beginning Saturday
and Monday it was also announced.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03
Especial to the Daily worker

MOSCOW, July 2 (By Radio
Grain harvesting has commenced
in all southern districts of the Sow
let Union. Over 100000 acres of
cereals have already been harvested
in the Crimea, Dniepropetrovsk,
Asov, the Black Sea districts and
In the Northern Caucasus.
The collective and state farms
started this harvest much better
equipped technically compared to
1888. Scores of thousands of new
tractors, combines, trucks and COM
pick threshing machines are oper-
ating this year in the fields.
The organization of the activity
of the masses of collective farmers
has grown considerably. The power
of this activity and organization
has grown simultaneously with the
extension of the stubborn and per-
sistent struggle of millions Of coll
lective farmers for a high, firm
yield, both during the spring SOW
ing and cultivation of the fields and
after.
Despite the drought of May and
June the prospects are favorable
in a majority of the agricultural
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-03

adopted by the Amsterdam street
cleaners all the employees of the AM
sterdam hospitals, the workers Of
the Rotterdam wood working con-
Germ "Bos," and the Unemployed
Councils of Oudelangstraat, and
Hidestraat.
PRAGUE, June 28.-The workers
of the biggest steel and metal plants
in Czechoslovakia are modified in
the Thaelmann campaign, A fac
tory meeting in the Trinec Iron
Works, with over 1000 employed,
unanimously protested against the
continued Imprisonment of Ernst
Thaelmann and the other anti
fascistS in Germany.
The workers employed in the
Prayer Iron Company in Kladno
voted resolutions pledging their eff
forts to save Comrade Thaelmann's
life.
Evening star., 1934-06-23
.3(6,8S7 HOMES
GET H. OIL. c. AID
Bonds and Cash TotaIing
$923,416,733 Advanced
During First Year.

A total Of 306, 1877 individual homes
throughout the country have been re-
financed to date by the Home Owners
Loan Corporation, marking the first
full year since the passage Of the
home owners loan act, according to
the weekly report of the corporation
covering operations up to June Is, is
sued today.
Bonds and cash amounting to $685.
416,733 have been advanced to mort
gagees, taxing authorities and other
creditors to save these homes from
foreclosure or tax sale, and expended
on necessary repairs, the report
showed.
Applications to the number of 20
942 were received during the week
ending June Is. the smallest number
first of the year, and possibly an in
dications that the flood of applications
for aid has begun to taper of.
The home owners loan act, author
idng $4,000, ,000, 900 in bonds and cash
for the relief of distressed home own
ers, was signed by the President on
June 13, 1888, and by early Septem-
Der Offices of the corporation, which
we're set up to administer the act,
were functioning in every State. A
wholesale" department, to take over
home mortgages held by closed and
restricted banks, was organized short.
ly afterward.
Investigation of applications and
closing Of loans were accelerated from
week to week, especially after the
guarantee of principal of the bonds
became certain early this year, and
for the past several months loans
have been concluded at the rate of
approximately $4,000 transactions,
averaging $4,000, 900 weekly.
During the week Of June IS, 16.442
loans, to a total of $50, ,308,676, we're
closed by the field Offices OF the COR
poration. To date applications for
loans number 1,465.94l, amounting to
4,702, AL ,796. The amount Of the
average loan closed is S3,008.
An additional 5000. 900 900 in bonds
for the refunding of past due mort
cages, making total Of So. .lOo. .000. 900
in resources of the corporation, was
authorized under the national hous-
ing act, passed by Congress last Mon
day.
Evening star., 1934-06-23
DURABILITY OF WOOD
AGAIN CONFIRM led
Wreckers Have Trouble Breaking
Up 100-Year Old
Ship.

Evidences of the durability of wood
continue to present themselves to
public notice. A general knowledge
of the fact that there are wooden
temples in Japan over 1000 years
old and wooden dwellings in Scandi-
navia and Russia known to be over
500 years old, eclipses, in a measure,
interest in structures of lesser an
tiquity. Yet these are worthy of at
tention.
In a recent edition of the London
Star appears an illustration showing
the last stages of the demolition at
Devonport, Of the hull of the old
flagship Defiance. The story accom-
panying the illustration declares that
the work has taken much longer than
anticipated lowing to the difficulty
in breaking up the old timber, which
is just as sound as ever after 100
years"
A writer, in a recent issue of the
American Building Association News.
calls attention to the dance floor still
intact in the old Orleans Theater in
New Orleans. Made of 3-inch cypress,
it has withstood not only the wear
of the thousands of feet which slipped
over its surface in the course of the
balls of the decades long preceding
the Civil War, but the action of the
elements throughout the years as we'll.
Evening star., 1934-06-23

country" to get the children to
school in time She learned that
Carroll wished to rent or sell Belle
vue and she and her family made
arrangements to lease the mansion in
1920.
Grandpa" Familiar Figure.
Old Samuel Whitall. or Grandpa" y"
as he was known to most George
town residents of that time, was a
familiar figure as he drove about in
his two-wheel gig. drawn by big
white horse. Once a week or oftener
he visited his rented farm at Mount
Vernon in the gig.
He never discarded his quaint
Quaker ways or the speech of the
Friends and he still wore the blue
cut-away, with bright brass buttons,
the high stock and ruff1ed shirt of
his youth Always he had a pocketful
of mints for any youngsters he might
meet on his way.
Whitall, who still clung to the soil
even after he came to Washington,
had rented the farm at Mount Yer
non from Bushrod Washington, a
nephew Of George Washington. 1t
Evening star., 1934-06-23

erty, its owners included Gen. Uriah
Forrest of Revolutionary fame, and
Gabriel Duvall, who was controller
of the currency and later justice OF
the United States Supreme Court for
! IS years. Nourse himself fought in
the Revolution. was secretary to Gen.
Charles Lee and auditor of the Board
of War before becoming register OF
the Treasury.
Nourse soon found the house and
| the eight acres of ground insufficient
for his needs and left it to take a
farm on the present Cathedral site.
Carroll Acquires Property.
Carroll bought the property sup
posedly to be close to his paper mill
on old West street, near the Paper
Mill Bridge. in Georgetown. During
the War of 1912. when the British
approached Washington, Carroll res
cued Dolly Madison from the White
House. President Madison and his
cabinet already had left the city.
In a full turnout, drawn by four
great chargers, Carroll drove to the
White House. He persuaded Mrs.
Madison to leave the Executive Man
sion, but not until she had cut the
Stuart portrait of George Washing
ton from its frame. Carefully. she
rolled it up and took it with her
to Bellevue. where she remained the
guest of Carroll until the danger had
abated
Bellevue's next occupant was Sam
uel whitau. a Quaker farmer, who
came to Washington in 1916 in a
horse and carriage and lived for a
while at Woodley, the estate now
occupied by former Secretary of State
Henry L. Stimson. Mrs. Whitall, the
former Miss Lydia Newbold. soon de-
cided Woodley was too far out In the
Evening star., 1934-06-23

rs DUMBARTON HOUSE really
Dumbarton House? Or should it
be known by the name given 1t
i by one of its earliest owners?
The beautiful Colonial head
quarters of the National Society of
the Colonial Danes of America. at
2715 @ street, never was known as
Dumbarton House until recently.
Back in the eighteenth century. the
stately old mansion was known as
Cedar Hill. Available data indi-
Gates it was given that name either
by its builder, an Englishman, or
Joseph Nourse, the first register OF
the Treasury, who bought it in 1905.
Eight years later, when Nourse sold
the house to Charles Carroll, a cousin
of Charles Carroll of Carrollton,
signer of the Declaration Of Inde-
pendence, the name was changed to
Bellevue, and this is the name it
retained until the Colonial Danes
bought it from John Newbold's heirs.
The Colonial Danes claim they took
the name Dumbarton House from
the tract of land on which the house
was built, known as the Rock of
Dumbarton, patented in 1903 by
Ninian Beall. The tract included the
northern part of Georgetown, Mont
rose Park, Oak Hill Cemetery, Rock
Creek Park and the site on which
the Washington Cathedral now
stands.
Inextricably woven into the history
of Bellevue, or Dumbarton House, is
the early development of the City of
Washington. Its owners always were
prominent citizens, men and women
of great social distinction, who took
an intense interest in the civic de-
velopment of the National Capital.
Before Nourse acquired the prop
Evening star., 1934-06-23
i. S. WILL STRESS
ENHANCED VALUES
Publicity Drive Is Planned to
Tell Public of Modern
izing Benefits.

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1934-06-23
CODE AUTHORITY ORDERS
LUMBER PRODUCTION CUT
1875 Per Cent Reduction Set for
Third Quarter Of
Year.

The National Lumber Code Au-
thority today ordered a 15.5 per cent
cut in production for the third quar-
ter OF 1894.
This brings the quota allowed down
to 3,s45 ,000,0 900 feet. OF this total,
3, ITO ,0OO, 900 feet is for soft woods and
675 ,00o, 900 feet for hard woods, the
reduction in soft woods being 1872
per cent, and rs per cent Ill hard
woods. as compared with the amount
allowed during the present quarter.
All except the three largest soft
wood divisions we're assigned re-
duction OF 10 per cent. These three,
the West Coast Lumbermen's Asso-
ciation, Southern Pine and Western
Pine, took an average reduction OF
about IL per cent.
Evening star., 1934-06-23
U. S. Turpentine Demand Gains.

An increase of building and con-
struction in Australia has resulted
in stimulating demand in that
country for American turpentine, ac-
cording to report made 20 the
Commerce Department in Washington
by Assistant Trade Commissioner
Wilson c. Flake at Sydney. Practi-
cally all Australian turpentine i'm
ports originate in the United States.
Evening star., 1934-06-23
HOLD CELEBRATION
English City Marks Completion
of 10000 Municipal Houses.

Manchester, England, celebrated
recently the completion of its 10000
municipal houses. At this celebra-
ton, the minister of health reported
most encouraging progress. During
the last II months 10000 we're built
and financed by private enterprise
throughout the country. With the
exception of two or three Thousand,
all of these houses were built without
state assistance. The second half Of
the year showed an appreciable acces-
sion to the rate of building. This is
regarded in England as a vindication
of the Judgment of those WHO con-
tended year ago that the abolition
of the government subsidy was the
thing required to give legitimate
building enterprise its chance.