davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Sections in N. Y. to
Deliver Bulk Orders
For Jan. 9Th ''Daily"

NEW YORK.-All bundle orders
for the tenth anniversary edition
of the Daily Worker will be deli
vered in New York at the various
section headquarters of the Com
munist Party, beginning tonight
at 10 o'clock. Organizations and
individual workers are asked to
call at the following addresses for
their bundles. No deliveries will
be made at the Daily Worker
office.
Downtown - 140 Broad St., SO
Ave c.; Midtown-56 w. 18th St.,
410 w. 10Th ST.; Lower Bronx
500 Prospect Ave; Upper Bronx
2075 Clinton Ave-; Harlen-29 w.
115tl St.; Brooklyn-132 Myrtle
Ave; 81 Graham Ave-, 1109-45th
St.; 1918 Pitkin Ave; Long Island
-148-29 Liberty Ave, Jamaica and
at 4206-27th St., Astoria.
Volunteers for inserting the ma
gazine. supplement in the regular
section of the edition and for can
vassing with this historical edi-
ton on Red Saturday and Sunday.
Jan. 6 and 7, are asked to report
to the above headquarters. Clip
this out for reference.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05

1t Is mot clear" to DR.. Wynne why
unemployed workers children starve
to death simply because they have
nothing to eatl
Budget for Health Lowered
The gross per capita yearly expen-
ditures for city health have been de-
creased from rs cents in 1881 to 64
cents in 1888, and the total expendi-
lures have been decreased from
s5,329, 439 in 1881 to $4,725.762 in 1888.
These economies have been effected
at great cost to the public health,
The demands Of the real estate
owners and the bankers come be-
fore consideration Of the public
health, according to DR.. Wynne's
report which states: "a plan for
the reorganization of all the medi-
cal services in the city was submit
ted to tie Mayor several years ago,
but because Of the demands for
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Neev York Suicides, Infant Deaths Increase in 1893
DEPRESSION AND BANKERS DEMANDS

NEW YORK. Thirteen hundred
and twenty-five persons committed
suicide in New York City In the past
year, according to the annual report
Of DR.. Shirley w. Wynne, Commits
sioner Of Health. At one point in
his report, Wynne admits that the
demands of the bankers" cut down
the budget for health work.
For the past five years the NOR
tally rate charged to suicides has
been unusually high" the statement
reads. 1.-THE rate among males is
about three times that among fe-
males. The economic depression
since 1929 has been held responsible
for the high rates prevailing in re-
cent years. 1t is true that high sui
eide rates have often accompanied
periods of depression"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Maryland Plant at
Full Blast on New
u. s. Navy BomberS
Factory Ready To Turn
Out Is Planes Weekly
For Coming War
(By a worker CorrespOndentJ

DUNDALK, Md.-The Glen-Martin
Aircraft Plant in Dundalk, Md, is
working full speed. Confidential re-
ports from workers shows that the
company is now completing new
type of bombing plane for the Navy
Department.
This plane will have speed of
30 miles an hour and will be able
to carry two tons of explosives. The
plane is equipped with special in
struments which will be able to con-
troll the aim of the bombs dropped
by the plane in all weather condi-
tons The company has an order
for IS planes Of the same type. The
workers report that 1t took almost
two months to produce this plane,
but that after equipments have been
and will be in position to produce
arranged properly, the factory will
be put on mass production basis
Is planes monthly.
The Glen-Martin Plant employs
about 1,700 workers and is notorious
ly anti-labor. Thirty workers were
fired last spring for attempting to
organize. The wages paid in this
factory are about 40 cents an hour,
the lowest wages of any aircraft plant
of the same type.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Detroit Policeman
Fires Death Bullet
at Negro by Error
Slain Worker Was a
Member Of Communist
Party and L.S.N.R.

DETROIT, Mich.-The savage at
tacks by local police on Negro work
ers, marked in the last few months
by the murder of several Negroes IN
the Black Belt here, have claimed
another victim, Alfred Alexandrine, a
member Of the Communist Party and
Of the League of Struggle for Negro
Rights.
Alexandrine was shot down without
warning on Saturday. Dec. q, at $50
pm, at Hastings st. He died the
following morning In a hospital, but
1t was several days before workers
here learned Of the attack on him
and of his death.
The policeman who murdered him
made statement to bystander that
he had received orders to shoot down
C.W.A. worker named Frank, and
had fired his bullet at Alexandrine
by mistake. He did not say why he
had been ordered to shoot a C.W.A,
worker.
The League of Struggle for Negro
Rights and the Communist Party, in
conducting an investigation Of the
murder, are rallying the Negro and
white workers 10 demand prosecution
OF the killer.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Bronx Workers Strike
To Lower Bread Price

NEW YORK-Workers who never
before were active in struggle are
taking part In a strike to reduce the
price of bread and rolls at Sheveshf-
sky's Bakery, 182nd st and Prospect
Ave.
At mass meeting held Tuesday,
at 813 E. 180th ST., Bronx, scores of
workers took the floor in discussion.
Report on the progress Of the strike
were made by Cohen, Fine, and other
workers who have been arrested for
their activities in the strike.
Attempts are being maize to spread
the strike to other neighb ,rhoods and
to involve other workers. in strikes
against bakeries that overcharge.
Section Is OF the Communist Party,
and Women's Council No. SO are
playing a leading role in the strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Move for New
Trials for z of
SCOttSbOrO Bows
Six Points Raised in
Demand for Retrying
of Scottsboro Boys

DECATUR, Ala, Jan. Auctions
for Few trials for Clarence Norris and
Haywood Patterson have been filed
here with Judge w. W. Callahan, and
copies delivered to Attorney General
Thomas E. Knight at Montgomery,
by the International Labor Defense,
it was announced today.
At the same time it was announced
that hearing on the motions has been
postponed to January 81, by which
date the transcript Of the trial record
will have been completed. The pre-
liminary motions filed now will prob
ably be replaced by completed mo-
tons after the attorneys have re-
ceived and studied the record in the
case.
Six main points are raised in the
motions, which demand reversal of
the verdict of the Decatur lynch jury.
The illegality of the indictments
under which the boys were tried, and
which were handed down by a lily
white grand jury picked in violation
Of the 14th amendment to the U. S.
Constitution is put forward as suffi-
Gent basis for a reversal. Besides
this, the fact that the jury record was
tempered with, and names of Negroes
forged on it by Jackson county Off
Gals, proved in court, and that Judge
Callahan brazenly refused to rec
ognize this proven fact, is also held
to be reversible error.
DenOunce Exclusion Of Negroes
from Juries
The 7. L. D. has pointed out that
while Judge Callahan has it in his
power to reverse the verdict, he him.
self was the chief lyncher in the
court, as proved by his open coach
ing of prosecution witnesses, his OBJ
vious prejudice toward the defend
ants, and his closing charge to the
jury. Only mass pressure can force
Judge Callahan to reverse, the LID
said.
The Illegal exclusion Of Negroes
from the trial jury is also cited as
ground for reversal.
In the denial of change Of venue
the LID. charges that 1t was not
only proved by numerous affidaVits
that the Scottsboro boys and their
(ContinWed on Page -
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
ROOSEVELT ASKS FOR 10 BILLION WALL ST. WAR BUDGET
Basic Reorganization
Draft for Communist
Congress OF US, S. r.
Report by Kaganovitch Proposes Closer Party
Link with Actual Production Process

today. with the execution Of the tasks
Of the second Five-Year Plan in
Transforming the entire working pop
ulation Of the country into active
builders of the classics Socialist So
ciety.
Under Stains leadership, the re-
organization and improvement of the
work Of all organs of the proletarian
dictatorship have been carried out be-
tween the 10Th and 18th Congresses,
the report continues. The Party con-
sistently drew the Party organiza-
ton and the governmental organs
near to the primary organs of pro-
duction: Industrial plants, village
collectives, the Soviet farms, ETC.,
systematically molding an organiza-
tional structure suitable to the given
tasks Of Socialist construction.
The Program Of Reorganization
In this respect Stains well-known
speech, "a New Situation-New Tasks
of Economic Construction" was a
detailed program of action. The same
reasons were back Of the Party de-
cision for recognizing the manage
ment Of transportation and coal min
ing, for providing political depart
ments in the machine tractor stations
and the Soviet farms, later on the
railroads, and for other measures.
These measures are insufficient
however, the report states. 1.-THE 18th
Party Congress considers that, de-
spite the achievements attained and
the reconstruction of the levers OF
the proletarian dictatorship, organ
Rational and practical work still lags
behind the requirements of our po-
(Conti7aued on PAGE 2)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
LaGuardia Rushing
Wage Cuts, z c. Fare
to Protect Bankers
Short Time Left for
Raising $4,000 Fund
For JObless Meeting

NEW YORK.-Only a little over
three weeks are left for the com
pletion Of the $4,000 fund necessary
to carry through the expenses Of
the National Convention Against
Unemployment, to be held on Feb.
3, 4 and 5 in Washington, D. c.
This fund is necessary for the ma
tional feeding, housing and assem-
bly, expenses. The National Com
mittee of the Unemployed Coun-
ellis urges all individuals and Or
ganizaticns to aid in the raising Of
this fund, and to rush funds at
once to the National Committee,
Unemployed Council, 80 East 18th
St., New York, N. Y.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Rank, File Mine Worker
Observation-Disclosures
Some Offices Are Won
in Gillespie and Good
Vote Recorded

COLINSVILLE, Ill, Jan. Am the
local election of the local Progressive
Miners Of America in Niger Hollow
Nine" the rank and file candidate
for president, Henry Bumhartener,
was elected by large majority de-
spite all efforts of Keck, secretary
of the P. M. A., who attempted to
defeat BuInhartner by putting up
another candidate in opposition. The
candidate of the reactionary group
was badly defeated. This is an i'm
portant victory for the miners and
is the second time that the miners
have elected Brother Bumhartner as
president of the local.
A number of other rank and file
candidates in the local have been
elected. Incomplete reports from
other locals indicated that number
of rank and file candidates have been
elected on pit committees and wher-
ever rank and file candidates were
put up (and they have been put up
in large numbers), have received a
large number of votes.
The basic program of the rank and
file movement was the program
adopted at the Cleveland United
Front Trade Union Convention.
Make Substantial Gains
GILLESPIE, ILL.,, Jan. 4.-The rank
and file candidates in the elections
in Local No. of the Progressive
Miners of America here received sub
stantial support as indicated by the
votes and election of number Of
rank and file candidates to office.
Joe Dennis, candidate for local
president, received 408 votes. Joe
fTonfsnAod mn pn0o ol
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05

ADRCSAaA W bAAC GelAAJ
MOSCOW, Jan. An preparation
for the Seventeenth Congress Of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union,
the Political Bureau of the Party
Central Committee has approved the
basic lines of .Kaganovitch's report
on The Party and the Soviet Struc-
ture," which is third on the agenda
Of the coming congress.
At the same time, the political bu-
reau announced the draft Of new
bylaws for the Communist Party Of
the Soviet Union. All these organ
national measures are directly con-
nected with the Second Five-YeaT
Plans program Of great construction
work and increased production, which
is second on the Congress order OF
business.
Kaganovitch's report states that the
working class of the Soviet Union is
advancing steadily towards new VIC
tories only because "the Bolsheyik
Party and its Central Committee not
only proclaimed political slogans, but
were able to organize the masses in
a Bolshevik fashion, to carry these
slogans into effect, organizing and
building all the organs and machinery
of the proletarian dictatorship suited
to the new tasks of the reconstruc-
ton period"
Unity Of Goal and Method
The report asserts that Bolshevisn
is unconquerable while it has unity
of goal and organizational method
unity Of the theory and practice Of
Socialist construction, opposing So
cialist organization to capitalist an
archy. This is exemplified in the
Soviet Union more clearly than ever
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
TOMeet Subw'y Owners
TOm'w Morning To
Plan Qualification"
WILL ACT SWIFTLY
Cuts in School System
Coming Soon

NEW YORK, Jan. 4.-Driv-
ing speedily ahead to the ex-
ecution of the major opera
ton" he threatened would be
necessary to permit the City to bal
ance Its budget before February l,
in order that all the interest pay
ments to the Wall Street bondholderS
shall be guaranteed, Mayor LaGuar-
dia announced today that he will
meet with the Wall Street represent
atives OF the subways on Saturday,
ard will then 20 to Albany to secure
the passage Of his new economy
bill
These two actions foreShadow a
program of swift wage cuts for Civil
Service employees, and the approach
of the 7-cent fare.
LaGuardia is insisting that the
city must SO order its finances as to
permit perfect safety for all those
who hold the Citys bonds and loans,
that is, the Wall Street banks.
Wage Cuts
ask the State Legislature to pass
grants him powers to slash the wages
of Civil Service employees now pro-
tected by law. Through a deliberate
maneuYer, the LaGuardia measure
seemingly exempts all school teach
ers from this slash. 1t provides, how
ever for a deep wage cut for all
school teachers through the mechan-
ism II payless vacations" of -four
weeks per term for each teacher.
Breaks Promise
Reminded OF his pre-slection pledge
against all wage cuts for Civil Service
employees, LaGuardia retorted;
'sTI1is is an emergency. The city's
budget must be balanced. said that
if The city finances permit, there
will be no wage cuts"
His promise thus turns out to be
nothing but q concealed subterfuge
whereby he cloaked his original in
tention to slash wages if the City
payments to the bankers required it
Seven Cent Fare
Discussing the Saturday conference
with the subway representatives, La
Guardia definitely declared that the
city's finances are related to the quss-
ton Of the subway fare, declaring
that with the city's credit shot tt
hell, you can't expect to exchange
city bonds for property" He is refer
ring here to the offer he is willing tt
make to the Wall Street stockholders
of the subways, giving them new
City bonds on which he will guaran.
tee interest payments through wage
cuts, reduced relief, and a higher
subway fare. LaGuardia is said tt
be eager to consummate this "unifi.
ca!Ecn' scheme as soon as possible
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
To- Yr.-Old Children
Affected by Nazi
Sterilization Drive

BERLIN, Jan. 4.-Ten-year old
children Of the working-clasS are
to be included in the Nazi sterili-
zation program, it was revealed
today by DR.. Arthur Guett, Nazi
"eugenics" expert in the Ministry
of the Interior, which has charge
of the carrying out of this bar
barous measures directed against
the political opponents of the Nazi
murder regime.
Women, as old as fifty, and men
even older than that are, also to be
included in the list of 100000 slated
for a mass sterilization, under the
pretext Of sterilizing mental de-
fectives and incurables.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
500 Miners Strike
To Reinstate z Men
UMWA Heads Permit
Boss To Discharge
Without Cause

JOHNSTOWN, Pa, Jan. Five
hundred miners employed at Revloc,
Indiana County, Pa, struck Tuesday
to compel reinstatement of two men
fired for losing one days work. The
men went away for Christmas holi-
days and got snowbound on the re-
turn journey, thus accounting for
loss of a day.
An official Of the U.M.W.A, who
demanded that his name not be used,
declared that under agreement with
the union, the company had the right
to fire the men as we'll as to levy
81 day fine on all employees for
striking.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Picketing at Pier so
Today in Strike of
the Radio Operators

NEW YORK.-Picketing in the
radio operators strike takes place
this morning in front Of Pier 60,
North River, where the American
Merchant is locked. All marine
workers are urged by the Marine
Workers Industrial Union and the
American Radio Telegraphers As
ISOLATION, conducting the strike, to
take part in this mornings picket
ing. Report for picketing at 410
w. 18th St., at 1870 this morning.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
In the Daily Worker
Today

Page
Sports, by 81 Gerson.
Fur Workers Pledge Fight for
their Union"
Page
HJobIess C. w. A. Workers Fights
Win Demands"
Lewis Uses Trickery to Rob U. M.
w. A. Locals of Delegates.
News Briefs.
Page
'Tn the Home" by Helen Luke.
"Dr. Luttinger Advises"
"Party Life"
Worker Correspondence.
Page S
What a World!" by Michael Gold
Stage and Screen, Tuning In,
What's On.
RED Snow" Story by Alfred
Brant.
"a Tailor" Poem by Alfred
Hayes.
"Jim Martin" cartoon strip by
Quirt.
Editorials: LaGuardia's Economy
Program; Trotzky Comforts the
NaziS.
How U. S. s. r. Factory is Ad-
ministered, by Vern Smith.
Foreign News.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
Huge Debt Load to
Fall on Workers in
Taxes, Initiation
u. S. Orders First
100 War Planes in
Expansion Program

WASHINGTON, Jan. 4.-RooSe-
velt's war speech to Congress was
followed today by an announce
ment by the War Department that
it will Immediately purchase 100
fighting airplanes as part Of 8
huge air force expansion and re-
placement program.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05

economy on the part Of the real
estate interests and the bankers, 1t
was laid aside"
At the same time the report states:
Attendance at the tuberculosis elm
les has increased from $1,000 pa
tents annually in pre-depression
years to 10000 in 1888; at tubercu-
losis consultation stations from 437
to 10000; venereal disease clinics
from $1,000 to 10000; at baby health
stations from $4,000 to 100000; and
at prenatal clinics, from $4,000 to
$4,000.
tuberculosis, 1t was found, was very
prevalent among those living on
Home Relief. Every person over is
years of age in families on home
relief was x-rayed; Is per cent were
found to be tubercular 50 per
cent OF these were In the first stage,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
NORMAN rHrBopEAux 70 SPEAK

Norman Thibodeaux, young Negro who
was lynched and saved by two white work
ers, will speak tonight on his experiences
at an Anti-Lynching Mass Meeting, held
at the Grand Plaza, 800 E. 160th ST., $50
pm prospect Ave. Station. Among the
other speakers will be Joseph Brodsky and
william Patterson.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
NAILS PLAN
new TRIAL OF
4
New York Workers in
Mighty Protest on
Wednesday Night

BERLIN, Jan. 4.-Held now
for over two weeks after the
verdict of not guilty wrestod
by the worldwide mass protest
from the Nazi court, the four Com
munist Reichstag defendants are
threatened with new trial on
charges of treason against the Nazi
murder regime.
The four defendants were deprived
yesterday Of the right to receive visits
from their families. Taneff's wife
was barred from visiting him under
the new police order, it was reported
by Leo Gallagher, Los Angeles at
torney, who is here in behalf Of the
four defendants.
A letter sent by GaIlaher and the
Bulgarian writer, Danovsl,y, to Chief
of Police Ebvike, asking to be in
formed Of the Nazi plans for the
dispo1tion Of the three Bulgarian de-
PENDANTS has been ignored. In their
letter, Gallagher and Danovsky in
formed the fascist police head that
the world looked With sympathy and
admiration on the four heroic work.
ing-class leaders whom Ebvike has
impudently called "the worst cri-
minals."
Protest Demonstration in BULGARIA.
SOFIA, Bulgaria, Jan. 4.-Thou-
sands Of Bulgarian worke-s d5mol-
strated today in front Of the NUM-
cipal casino for the release of the
four Communist defendants in the
Rachstag trial, and permission by
the Bulgarian Government for the
safe return to Bulgaria of George
Dimitroff, VasiI Taneff and Blagoi
Popoff, the three Bulgarian defend
ants.
Attacked by the police, the workers
fiiercely defended themselves, Shout
ing revolutionary slogans and refus-
ing to be dispersed. The police, furi-
Gus at their heroic resistance, fired
point blank into the crowd, Wounding
scores of demonstrators. Several
leaders of the demonstration were ar
rested. The bourgeois newspapers
report that Dinitrof has telegraphed
to the Bulgarian Government de-
manding a guarantee Of safe conduct
to return to Bulgaria to fight against
the sentence imposed upon him in
his absence for his revolutionary ac-
tivities in this country.
N. Y. Protest Wednesday
NEW YORK.-An anti-Nazi DEM
3nstration to demand the immediate
and safe release of the four Com
munist defendants will be held at
Central Opera House, 9th st. and
Third Ave, next Wednesday night
The demonstration is called by the
New York Committee to Aid VIC
tins Of German Fascism, in response
Continued on Page Twol
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
SYMPOSIUM ON WAR AND FAscrsM

A symposium on War and Fascism will
be held at the Pelham Parkway Workers
Center, 2179 White Plains Road, tonight at
$50 pm. Among the speakers will be I.
Amter of the C.P. Francis Henson of the
SP. and Abe Kaufman Of the War Resist
ers League
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05
N. Y. Protest Wednesday

Continued on Page Two
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05

(Contiaued on Page p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-01-05

Continued on Page y
Evening star., 1934-05-09
SALE-ACREAGE.

oB-ACRE TRACT OF LAND. Is MILES
from washington; S99.50 for tract. Ad-
dress Box 356-J Star once.
TWO TRACTS-DOWNToWN IN 80 MIN:
paved rd.: elec. current; phone; bus or
trolley; l to 80 acres. S125 up. Owner.
w. A. SHERMAN. r. 1. Mclean. Va. 12'
Evening star., 1934-05-09
AUCTION SALES.--FUTURE DAYS.
ADAM 4. WFsCHiER 4 SON. AuctioneefS.

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7AO555H#sS EHSS#sSD sss RE SHERAS soSa RH
IN IN dARAdE. No $500 agEsApA
zssEssS SsRRHEVHETHzzzzs 5zzsz E7 DlsFziSA EHsA8A
By. virtue Of 9 deed OF trust recorded
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ss'A sssS5ss shs2ssy s re Re sas5s5shsa ssa % srS
sSs;f ;ss.!fa 7 |ESes 4 R5'T';s1 e
RAf PM the S5 proDsTts X
in Aurora Hills Homes. Inc. subdivision
edrde e S IN IN s c. Ssf hs po
folio 1867 subject to the building restric-
to covenants Of record: which will be an
noYnseS s =, time Of sale eo q, III.
snnusl installments over e period Of tive
:nnu Fp. Secured sss 81 iss & 4ssf's c rn
III putsSsssr % s.Do.s q $50 $500 ! fea1iFed SDiied
title. conveyancins. recording. revenue W W
RsiT kIsS d.S, S;oS e az Win
trustee reserves the right to resell prop
erty. at risk and cost Of defauiting pur-
chaser: after fiye days advertisement. Of
forfeited or without ;orfsitins' Ss Deposit f.
sshts .asInst 6. any ssa
| chaser.
, EDGAR NJ. MAYNE.
ssyse Supreme aa.ee couns IN fSaasY pissTie. No 81
Columbia.