davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23

ana fair. The associations trophy
VIII be awarded 10 the winner in
the best child rider class under IS
at the Muncie show on Aug. 5.
Entries in this class must not have
ridden previous to March /.
One of the associations aims is
to encourage youthful riders. At
Muncie Mrs. Harold Lair of the
Orchard Lawn Riding academy is
training a class Of fifty boys and
girls, VINO are riding for the first
time this year. They are riding in
preliminary competition to deter
mine four or five riders who Will
compete at the show.
Several hunters and jumpers viii
be entered in the show by Indian
apolis owners. Fred Sharp. Algon-
quin. viii send several of his. Mr..
and Mrs. Otto n. Frenzel, Algon-
quin; Robert Rhoads, Traders
Point Hunt: A. Kiefer Mayer.
Traders Point Hunt, and DR.. P. o.
BOnham. manager of Algonquin,
Will send their jumpers and hunt
erS. DR.. Bonham's Safe Home won
in the hunters class at the Dayton
Junior League show held this sum-
mer.
From the Robert H. Brown rid
ing stables Will go fifteen saddle
horses. and Laurel Hall farm will
send eight.
New Ring Built
Mrs. William II. Ball is chairman
of the show. and several of her
saddle horses Will be in the new
ring. recently built by George A.
Ball in front Of the fair ground
grand stand. The new layout in
cludes school. make-ready and show
rings.
Orchard Lawns new clubhouse.
built By Mr.. and Mrs. William H.
Ball. viii be opened the day of the
fair, and exhibitors will be invited
to attend a buffet supper in the
JbhOuse. Stables of the grounds
nclude twenty-five new box stalls
in addition to thirty old ones.
Horses from Fl. Wayne. Indian
apolis. Columbus. KOkOmo. West
Baden. Muncie and Anderson will
compete against Out-Of-state show
horses. including entries from Lib
ertyville. Ill: Springfield. Granville.
Delaware and Toledo. O.: Middle
town and Louisville. KY, and Jack
son, Mich.
Displays 10 Be Interesting
Exhibits at the Muncie fair will
attract show visitors. Z. Arthur Ball
viii have IN the fair Balzac de Bo-
gaerden. 1880 international grand
champion Belgium horse. With
Robert Whitney he viii display four
OF the 700 registered Arabian horses
of the country.
John A. Georges Arabian high
school horses viii entertain with
their special accomplishments. in
GLIDING the Spanish trOt, cake walk
and numerous other special tricks
Another trophy included in the
group to be awarded Is one donated
by George J. Marott Of indianapolis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23
Il you feel low

remember. loss Of strength
sleeplessness nervousness
psleness lack of sppetite -. snd
general rundown condition quite
often NAV be traced directly to low
blood strength-thst is, the red cor
puscles and vital oxygen-carrying
zlo-bin OF the blood are be
low normal. SIS. Is the great,
scientifcally-teSted medicine for re-
storing this blood content By all
means try II for better health and
more happiness. Unless your case
Is an exception, you should SsSn en-
JOY again The pleasure OF spPetiE-
ing food E. sleep soundly -. feel
strong and regain the pride of
clear rosy cheeks
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23

M ARON DAVIES early outfit
4VA Schapa1e described by the
is of black tweed with length shaped
nodded shoulders.
With this coat Miss Davies wears simple dress with bodice and
scarf OF white chlch fold
actress hat which knitted designed
SchiapareIH.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23

printed with to fashion
~ charming and ladies' The designs
80 IL 1913 yards
O. with 2-3 yard contrast.
with complete selection of Julia Boyd
designs ready. purchased separately. Or
additional 10
with the coupon.
Of this model tear
indianapolis Times 24
together with Is CON-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23
Have Hobby
Junior Stamp Exhibition
VIII Be Held Next Year
BY MRS. c. o. ROBINSON

Times Hobby Editor
TNHIRTY-SEVEN Junior stamp
Il clubs from every section of
the United States, competed in
the first national stamp exhibit
ton. held in the Brooklyn chill
dren's museum the last two weeks
in June. The grand trophy, here
shown, which was offered by
Stamps Jr., a national junior or
ganizatiOn devoted to the inter-
ests of young collectors, was
awarded to the Junior High
School Stamp Club of Darby, Pa.
William Irvine, 13-year-old men,
Der, primarily was responsible for
this honor to his club as his eX-
hibitS won four frsts, two seconds
and one third.
The show was such an unquai-
fed success that the sponsor,
H. L. Lindquist, editor of Stamps
Magazine, announced it would be
made an annual event. Frank L.
Wilson. who conducts a depart
ment in stamps for Junior cOllec-
tors, advises junior club presi-
dents to begin at once planning
exhibits for the show next year,
and suggests that they avail
themselves of the help which is
given in this department by afhili-
ating their clubs with Stamps Jr.
There are no dues. Send name,
address. age. school attended and
grade to Stamps Jr., 100 Sixth
avenue, New York, N. Y, with 10
cents TO cover cost of badge and
award stamp folder.
William Arvine was the first
member of Stamps Jr. to win the
twelve award stamps. The Indi-
ana Stamp Club has an enthusi-
astic young member who should
bring junior honors to the club.
He is 12-year-old Goodwin Ell
kins, who attends regularly with
his grandfather. Oscar L. Wat
kins. 2415 North Pennsylvania
street.
ON July so at the Yellowstone
~ Park postoffice Postmaster
General James A Farley will sell
the first stamps in the scent de-
nomination of the National Park
series. First day covers also will
be dispatched on that day both
from the Yellowstone pOstoffIce
and Washington, D. c.
The scent stamp will be ar
ranged vertically and the central
design will show the geySer, odd
Faithful" in action. Covers not
to exceed ten may be sent to the
postmaster. Yellowstone Park,
Wyo.. or washington. D. c., with
cash or money order for the
value Of the stamps required.
The Mt. Rainier Scent stamp
of the National Park series will
be placed on sale both in Wash
ington and at the Longmire
CWaShO poStoffice on Aug. 3. This
stamp Will be arranged horizon
tally and the central design will be
4 view u MI. LNdAA44EA Will NIL I "
lake III the foreground.
The usual rules for flrst-day
covers will be observed.
PhilateliSts have been speculat-
ing as to whether the National
Park series would be considered q
regular or A commemorative issue.
PoStmaSter-General Farley set
tied the question when, in present.
ing the first sheet of these stamps
to Secretary Harold L. Ickes he
said:
Our purpose in issuing this
special series Of commemorative
stamps Will have been fulfilled if
the panorama Of scenes from the
national parks 10 be displayed
thereon serves to quicken public
interest in the wonderlands that
lie at our doors and which offer
such rich returns at a minimum
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23

Dear Jane Jordan - We are a
young married couple who have been
married three years, but have no
children and can not have any. We
are very happy and believe our hap
piness would be complete if we had
a child Could we adopt child
while living on a weekly salary? We
can give a child good food and
clothing and we would want it to
go through high school and finish
with a business course or if possible,
college. Where do we go to see
about adopting child and the
qualifications necessary?
MR.. AND MRS. ].
Answer Inquire at the Or
phanS' Home.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23

10 not bs Minded By the efforts
81 a few unsthicAl dealers who
may suggest substitutes. You
have = right 20 insist that SIS s.
he supplied you on request It's
lcng yeaz Of preferences Is
your GUARANTEES Of satisfaction
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1934-07-23

fluence of old ties can not be
wiped out, for the past always dogs
the footsteps of the present. The
most formidable enemies of any
new deal are to be found IN the
unresolVed conflicts of the past.
This does not mean that divorce
is inadyisable after one has
brought every ounce of intelll-
gence to bear on making a sue
cess of marriage as a task. A
woman who, by her own efforts,
earns her emotional and economic
independence from partner who
wilfully refuses to cooperate, is
in quite a different position from
the clinging vine who changes from
one oak to another.
Such a woman is not apt to en-
ter into a second marriage for
romantic reasons alone. She is
a socially responsible person who
will not disrupt the lives Of others,
ignoring their emotions for the
satisfaction of her own.
1t will not be easy for you to
escape the far-reaching effects of
a marriage contracted solely for
the prestige of a wounded per-
sonality. Relief will not come as
a special diSpensation from an in
dulgent God. The only advice I
have to give is to accept the re-
sponsibility of your own acts and
meet each problem squarely as it
comes up until you work through
to independence.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
RiUer in Florida
Yields Relics of
Era of MastOdOns
Divers Drop Into Muddy
Bottom to ReCOUer
Remains.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SILVER SPRINGS, Fla, July T.
Recovery of huge fossils from the bot
tom of Silver River and Silver Springs
indicates that herds of mastodons,
mammoths and other prehistoric an
imals roamed this section thousands
Of years ago.
Their resting place is called the
Bone Yard" 1t was discovered about
40 years ago, but little was known of
its contents until divers recently
brought up tusk bigger than that of
any modern-day elephant, a rib of a
prehistoric beast and several great
teeth with striking resemblance to
those of maStodons and mammoths.
For lack of scientific investigation,
none of the amateur biologists can 20
further than conjecture in accounting
for the size of this deposit of fossils,
Guides for sight-seers in glass-bot-
tom boats continued to point out the
fossils as part Of their routine until
unusually high water about year ago
covered them with mud and sand.
When they had disappeared, interest
IN them seemed to quicken. A deep
sea diving outfit was brought from the
sponge fishing colony at Tarpon
Springs, and divers descended IS feet
In quest Of Stone Age trophies nobody
had seemed TO want so long as they
were evident.
The odd things they brought IN
started local fad for research. And
now the town boys, who pride them
selves on their swimming and diving.
test their skill In attempts to recover
fossils.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
WISCONSIN READY
TO INSURE Jobs
Employers Will Build Cash
Reserves for Lay-0ff
Periods.
BY the Associated Press.

=
MADISON, Wis, July 7.-WiSconSin
is plunging this month into a new
field of social egislation-partial job
insurance for men and women who
receive less than $500 a year.
The law was enacted in 1882 and
was to have been effective year ago,
but an intervening legislature author
lied the State Industrial Commission
to defer the act until there was an
increase in employment.
That increase came In the business
squirt of last Summer and Fall, and
the commission gave employers until
Midsummer this year to get ready.
To Build Reserves.
The first year will be devoted to
building cash reserves to finance the
system.
In operation of the plans employers
will set aside l per cent of their pay
roll in trust fund, which can be
kept as bookkeeping account. When
the fund reaches certain maximum,
depending on the employers volume,
contributions will cease, and employ
ers need make no further payments
until Withdrawals reduce the fund
below its top level.
No eligible employe can claim ben
efits for loss of his job until July l.,
1885, when the funds can be drawn
upon.
An employe who has received less
than $500 during the preceding IL
months then will be entitled, if
thrown out of work through no fault
Of his own, to claim benefits equal
to one weeks wages for each four
weeks on work.
Probationary Period.
The employe must, however, serve
a probationary period of four weeks
which are not counted in computing
benefits. If he is laid off one week
after the probationary period expires,
he is entitled to one-fourth of a
weeks wages, and so on, in the same
ratio.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
PEPPERY FEDERAL
JUDGE IN SENATE
RACE IN MONTANA
Bourquin Resigns From
Bench After 26 Years to
Seek G. 0. P. Honor.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

BUTTE, Mont, July IA peppery
and indignant Federal judge, who Tor
two decades has been known as one OF
the most outSpoken JurlStS on things
political and social, has Ieaped from
the comparative pIacidity OF the bench
in this district into the arena OF poll
tics, with his ready tongue and pen
full Of caustic comment on the trend
OF affairs in the State and the Nation.
His Republican friends are gleeful and
the Democratic State machine is
somewhat dismayed. They realize a
fighter is in the hust1ngs.
He is Federal Judge George M.
Bourquln, powerfully built ana SELF
educated, a former miner, district
school teacher, cowboy, smelterman
and lawyer, with a zeal for impartial
justice. He resigned last month from
the Federal bench to which ne was
appointed by President Taft E6 years
ago and is entered IN the Repubncan
primary as candidate tor United
States Senator.
The State primary Will be July II
and the lines are being drawn Tor an
old-fashioned political fight sucn as
the State hasn't seen since Burton K.
Wheeler, now senior United States
Senator, fought the late Joseph M.
Dixon, Assistant Secretary OF the In
terror in the Hoover cabinet, unSuc-
cessfully for the governorSh1p in 1921.
The main prize in the contest Will be
the two United States senatorships,
both now held by Democrats. The
elective term of Senator Wheeler is
ending, as Is also the appo1nt1ve term
OF Senator John E. Erickson.
Senator Wheeler, leader OF the
silver bloc, although opposed In the
Democratic primaries by Bert Re-
plogle, is generally considered the vic
tor for denomination. In the contest
to fill out the two-year term OF the
late Senator Walsh six Democrats
have entered the primaries. In addl-
ton to the incumbent, Senator ErlcK-
son, they are James F.. O'Connor,
James E. Murray, Louis P. Donovan,
John Lovelace and Mrs. w. w. Hamil-
ton.
The veteran Republican leader, o.
H. P. Shelley OF Red Lodge, Is con-
testing tor the Republican nomination
for the slx-year term against Judge
Bourquin, but Bourqulns nomination
is viewed as certain. Contest1ng tor
the short-term nomination IN the he
publican primaries are Wellington d.
Rankin, former State attorney gen.
eraI, and Leonard Young.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
Ry the Associated Press.

BY the Associated PreSS.
- HAPEL HILL, N. c.. July T.
A survey by the University OF
North Carolina shows public
~ school teachers In this State
have been subjected to salary
reductions Of 1914 per cent since 1880,
while the cost of their room and board
has been lowered 1871 per cent.
Prior to 1880, the study revealed,
about two-thirds of the teachers were
paying less than 40 per cent Of their
salaries for lodging and table fare.
In 1933-34, however, fewer than one
third were so fortunately situated.
Aside from the general average, one
city was found in which the salary
reduction amounted to 51.3 per cent,
while the cost of board and lodging
represented a 1873 per cent decrease.
Some Cut 40.2 Per Cent.
Several cities were listed as paying
teachers 402 per cent less and reduc-
ing the expenses of rooms and meals
81 per cent.
In six towns and cities ranging from
5000 to $1,000 population 81 per cent
of the teachers we're spending less
than 40 per cent of their earnings for
housing and board in 1880, but this
year only II per cent were found in
that condition.
Out of several hundred teachers re-
porting, four said their room and
board now consume 80 per cent of
their salaries. There were IS teachers
who disclosed they pay more for room
and board now than in 1880. Eighty
two others said they are paying the
same as four years ago. At the same
time the salary reduction of none was
less than 391a per cent.
One group of 1876 reported shabbier
living quarters now as compared with
those of 1880, and 224 said the table
Evening star., 1934-07-08

The IL members of the Investl-
eating Committee are equally dlVlded
politically, six Democrats and six Re
publicans. The chairman is Senator
John L. Dunn1gan, Democrat and
lieutenant to Edward J. Flynn, boss
of the Bronx. The party stalemate In
the committee forced the selection OF
a compromise counsel. Mack was
named when the committee split over
Ferdinand Pecora and Samuel sea-
bury. The Democrats supported Pc
cora and the Republicans Seapury.
The committee may delve into the
financial and operating affairs OF the
two thousand-odd utilities in the En-
pire State. 1t may look into tht rela-
tlonShlp OF executives with State offl-
Gals and employees, and 1t may travel
at large in doing those things Most
OF the investigating, however, Will be
done in New York, where the large
utilities have their headquarters. Pub
lie hearings chiefly Will be In New
York, although others are likely to be
held in Washington, Albany, Buffalo
and other upstate cities.
The desire to d1ssect the utilities
grew out OF the Federal Trade Com
missions revelations that State Sen
ator, Warren T. Thayer, Republican,
and former chairman OF committee
dealing with proposed utility leglSla-
ton, had had dealings with the ASSo-
ciated Gas g. Electric Corporation, a
huge chain OF plants. Thayer wrote a
letter asking the corporation II 1t was
satisfied with his legislative work. He
resigned few days before the Senate
was TO vote on retaining nm.
The general utility inquiry first was
intended to ascertain what, if any, re-
lationship existed between State Off
cials and employees and utility mag
mates. Amendments widered the scope
Cows. Smith, Roosevelt and Lehman
all waged war on utilities and made
political capital of their warfare
Smith and Roosevelt sought to develop
the st. Lawrence waterway as a State
project. Lehman, with the Thayer
issue as a stimulus, obtained legisla-
ton giving the State greater control
OF utilities.
Within the Republican party there
has ragged during the past eight
months a fratricidal struggle, pro-
voked by the utility ISSUE w. Kings
land Macy, State chairman, demanded
the AsSembly-Republican controlled
drop Fred Hammond, clerk. Macy
claimed Hammond secretly aided in
the killing of legislation opposed by
the utilities. Upstate leaders, under
Evening star., 1934-07-08
TOWNS OPEN FILLING STATIONS
TO FORCE GASOLINE PRICE CUT
Tennessee Mayors Enter Business for Cities to
Bring Lo,Uer Quotations-Mountain City
Closes All Privately O,Uned-Move-
ment Spreads Ouer State.

Gasoline was 241a cents, while in
nearby counties the price was 1917
and II cents. Merchants complained
that when motorists went out of
town to buy gasoline they also bought
other things. Thus business, they
said, was lost.
Meanwhile, the mayor Of Clarks-
vile, vice president of the States
Municipal League, announced tnten-
tions of starting concerted move to
put more municipalities into the gas
oline business. As the movement
reached its height, however, Mayor
w. S. Hudson said there were indica-
tions that prices rapidly would be
equalized.
"Equalizing" Started.
Subsequently. gasoline which had
been selling for 16 cents went up to
1872 and a few days later to 201z
cents in Nashville. Prices in Mem
phis, which also had been enjoying
the 16-cent rate, were increased.
Equalization Of prices was chiefly
what city officials had sought. Over
the State the cost Of gasoline had va
ried from 16 cents In Nashville and
Memphis and some rural sections to
24.5 and Is cents in other cities and
sections.
Evening star., 1934-07-08
Intelligence Tests
Held Useless by
Ne,c York AuthOr
Noted Educator Sees
Little Value in System
of Questions.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 6.-Intelligence
tests, remarks A Gordon Melvin, do
not measure intelligence.
Mr.. Melvin Is author of a number
of books on education, particularly on
the more advanced phases of the
subject. He makes many uncompli-
mentary remarks on the intelligence
test in his latest work, Building Per-
sonaiity."
1T does not measure intelligence, it
does not measure brightness. 1t does
not measure adults. 1t can merely
give us some indication of the inherited
brightness of some children. The
most that we can gather from it to
help us in dealing with individuals is
some notion of certain inherited linn
itation or advantage under which some
specific child is placed.
Whether or not it is worth while
to 20 through so much to learn SO
little yet remains to be fully decided
Certainly it would be better to banlsh
intelligence tests from schools forever
than to treat the results as if they
were measures Of a child's mtelli-
gence."
The intelligence test has been con-
cerned with the brightness of the In
dividual rather than his intelligence,
Mr.. Melvin points out, and yet, he
says, instead of measuring the bright
ness of the individual, they have ac-
tually measured the inherited aspects
of his brightness, and only those below
adulthood at that.
THUS we are prepared for phe-
nomenon which has been considered
remarkable" says Mrs. Melvin, that
the intelligence of the individual as
measured by tests ceases to grow at
about Is years DID,
'It is really the inherited aspects of
brightness which cease to grow. The
body is now reaching its full size and
the tissues their full growth. The in
herited aspects of brightness would
now naturally become fully developed
The inherited aspects of patterns
would now at last have reached full
delineation."
Evening star., 1934-07-08
Carolina Teachers Suffer
Salaries Have Been Cut on an Average Of 391z Per
Cent While Room and Board is 1872 Per
Cent Less, Survey Reveals.
fare is far worse than that Of four

fare is far worse than that of four
years ago.
Reports Termed Pathetic"
The survey described many of the
individual reports as pathetic" be-
cause Of the extreme poverty and
struggle they revealed.
One teacher with failing sight had
not been able to save money for the
services Of an optometrist and was
using a 5s-cent pair Of glasses bought
In chain store
Two others reported sharing one
small room, in which they did their
sleeping, cooking and eating. They
washed their clothes in the family
bathtub.
1891, was paying $3.50 month for
board and room and at the same time
defraying expenses Of sister in
college.
Two other girls reported they fire.
quently met their classes when they
were too sick to be out of bed, all be-
cause they could not afford to have
deductions made from their salaries to
pay substitutes.
Next Year to Hurt More.
The surveyors concluded:
The teachers of North Carolina are
going to feel the low salaries more
next year than they have this season.
Dozens of the teachers note that they
have bought no clothes this year. The
garments bought under the higher
salary scale will not last forever.
Some teachers have had reserves
of savings; these are being used up.
Some have insurance; this has been
borrowed upon. Some have families
who used to help them: now thousands
OF teachers must help at home.
Next year will be harder"