davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-04

the meeting. The Gardens giant refrseratinG system
LCW be in full operation.
AdRlittdnce prices I1eH as hot heather discOB1-
fort IOH be reduced to minimum. Tickets 1iH be
sale at the box office for Is cents, 10 cents and
one dollar.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-04

A MEMBER of the German ReicHstGg, until It's
n dissolution by Hitler, ICiH tell workers of New
York and outlying districts the real truths underlying
NazidOmrs Internal upteaUaI at the Madison Square
Garden meeting called for Friday eUeHirg by the
Communist Party of NeW York.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-04

T1ARL BROWDER, Clarence Hathaway, James
Il Ford and Charles Krumlbeiu loH anaIyze the
German eUents of the past fev days.
All possible provisions hare been made for the
comfort of the masses of Uorkers expected to attend
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-04

From the mouth of a leading rictin of Nazi terror
workers OH hear unparalleled revelations of BrOUn
Shirt brutality and rcOrng class fedrIessness in the
face of torture concentration camps and hangren's
courts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-04
Chic ago, New York,
Philadelphia, In
Protest Meets

NEW YORK. - A cable warning
that the Nazis are planning to be-
head Ernst Thaelmann, has been
received by the Provisional Com
mittee for tn Liberation of Thael-
mann. The cable, sent by Andre
Malraux, winner of the Goncourt
prize and chairman of the Interna-
tional Committee for the Liberation
Of -Fascists, reads:
"Nazis TO behcad Thaelmann.
If he is murdered thousands of
others including the writer's Lud-
wig Rem, Ernst TorgIer and Os-
sietzki will face axe. All lovers Of
culture must help to halt these
barbaric executioners."
DAILY Worker Midwest Bureau
CHICAGO, July 3.-Three pickets
carrying signs demanding the re-
lease of Thaelmann were arrested
yesterday in front of the German
Consulate.
Those jailed were Arnold and
Elizabeth May and Robert Solley.
Two women workers we're arrested
Saturday for throwing Free Thael-
mann" leaflets from the building
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-04

Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1934-07-04

Continued on Page q
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
WOMEN CHAMPIONS
OF "a KITTENBALL
Errors by Girls in Eighth Inning
Give Third Game to 0p-
ponents Tuesday

A thrilling game played Tuesday
evening in which the score was Is to
Is at the close of the seventh inning
went to the Women's all-star kitten
ball team in the eighth inning, giving
the women their third victory over
the Girls all-stars and cinching for
them the city championship series.
Tuesday nights match was the
fourth played between the two teams
in the series which resulted as fol-
lows: Women-25, Girls-l9; Girls-9,
Women-6; Women-23, Girls-2l;
Women-19, Girls-14.
In the eighth inning the women
brought in 6 scores and the girls only
/. The play was consistent and few
errors were made until the eighth
inning, when the girls made IL er-
rorS.
Thursday night the two teams will
meet in another game at the north
field, according to Miss Betty Haag-
ensen, director Of women's athletics
for the summer months. Beginning
next Wednesday, women's and girls
kittenball will be discontinued but
will be resumed with a practice on
either August % or %.
In the engagement with the Regain
girls team Sunday, which was played
here, the local all-stars lost by 80 to
II. Another game with Regan has
been scheduled for August Is on the
home field.
Box scores for the two games fol-
low.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
filters TAKE OFF
ON BAGDAD FLIGHT
Ayling and Reid Hope to Sci
Worlds Long Distance
Record in Hop

Wasaga Beach, Ont, Aug. 8.-F)-
James Ayling and Leonard Reid took
off at dawn Wednesday in an attempt
to fly nonstop to Bagdad, Iraq, and
break the worlds long distance flight
record.
The heavily LOADED plane ran mile
and half down the beach before
soaring away at 6:12 q. m. eastern
daylight saving time) to the east.
Ahead was the dangerous North
Atlantic hop, the biggest hazard along
the 6,500-mile route to Bagdad.
The plane, "the Trail OF the Carl
bou," is the same one in which Cap
tain James Mollison and his wife.
Amy. British filters, attempted to take
off from the same beach last year on
a long distance flight. only to crack
up at the start.
They preferred to start from Gen.
trail Canada instead of from Harbor
Grace, Mild, where most OF west-to-
east transatlantic hops have been in
augurated.
Reid, So, is q native Of Canada. He
has worked for an airplane company
in this country and In England. Ayl-
ing is % and flew for several years
In the British Royal Air Force.
The plane was overloaded by 2.75(
pounds, more than q ton and quar-
ter. It started off at speed of about
ITO miles an hour but will taper cowr
to about 80 miles an hour II she nears
Bagdad.
It was estimated the ship woulc
consume about 9.3 gallons Of gasoline
an hour.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
HITLER TO TACKLE
GRAVE PROBLEM OF
GERMAN FINANCES
Economic Situation Grave Due
Principally to Decline in
Foreign Trade

Berlin, Aug. 8-(PD-Adolf Hitler
put aside the role OF funeral orator
Tuesday and turned to the task OF
guiding Germany through grave prob
lens which enmesh it in one Of It's
most critical mazes since the World
War.
The chancellor president In Ill but
name-returned to the capital by air
plane Tuesday Immediately after he
had spoken q eulogy a. the bier Of
the late President Paul Won Hinden-
burg.
Germany's economic situation is
grave. A sharp decline In foreign
trade and ensuing foreign exchange
difficulties have necessitated pro-
gram Of rationing raw materials
which recalls wartime measures.
This, economists say, Is bound to
result in a curtailment Of production
and the problem Of keeping factories
going Is imminent.
The financial dilemma was re-em-
phasized Tuesday by the announce
ment that registered marks would be
barred to foreigners living In Ger
many.
Hitherto foreign diplomats, journ-
alists and business men have bought
registered marks at rates varying from
$50 to 4O5 marks to the dollar. Now
they will have to buy ordinary marks,
beginning Oct. I, at the dear rate Of
approximately $50 to the dollar.
The reichsbank said the move was
necessary because of the extremely
difficult foreign exchange situation"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
LANCER and Bonner
To Tour Middle West

Ousted Gov. William LANCER soon
will begin q circle tour Of nine
middle western states and Is cities.
With him will be State Senator A.
F. Bonner, Jr.. and together they will
tell their story Of Langer's conviction
and his activities as governor.
Plans call for LANCER to appear at
Aberdeen, s. D.. Aug. II; Sioux Falls,
s. D., Aug. Is; Sioux City, Ia. Aug.
16; Omaha, Neb., Aug. II; st. Joseph,
Mo-, Aug. 10; jefferson City. Mo-,
Aug. 10: st. Louis, Mo-, Aug. 20; Dec
atur, ILL.,, Aug. 81: Tere Haute. Ind,
Aug. a.; indianapolis, Ind. Aug. %;
Fort Wayne, Aug. -: Toledo, Ohio,
Aug. as; Detroit, Mich, Aug. 26;
Kalamazoo, Mich, Aug. ~: Chicago,
Aug. %: Milwaukee, Aug. %: Madi-
son, Wis, Aug. 80: Eau Claire, Wis.,,
Aug. 81.
LANCER said various chambers Of
commerce have requested his appear
ance at the places. He win have
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Militia Ordered to
Keep War Blo0dless

New Orleans, Aug. 8.-(F)-National
Guardsmen were ordered wednesday
to be more careful about shooting at
people.
Instructions to the soldiers to cry
"halt" three times before shooting
were renewed, and they were told to
fire warning shots into the air-not
at-suspects.
It was feared that a drop Of blood
shed in the battle between Senator
Huey p. Long and Mayor r. Semmes
Walmsley for political control OF New
Orleans might spring the triggers Of
more than thousand guns.
Only three shots-all ineffective
have been fired thus far. Two were
aimed at prowler by a barracks sen.
try and the third was an accidental
discharge OF riot gun In the regis
tration office held by the militia.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Death Penalty Hangs
Over Husband Killer

Wolf Point, Mont, Aug. 8.-R-
Held without bond in the county jail
here for the death Of her husband
burned fatally when I've solution
was poured over him as he slept, Mrs.
Dena Skalander, 81, will be arraigned
Wednesday on q charge Of first de-
gree murder, County Attorney Frank
M. Catlin announced.
This charge carries with It the
death penalty (hanging) upon con-
viction.
Mrs. Skalander, authorities allege
poured the solution upon her husband
In . fit Of jealousy following q series
Of domestic difficulties.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Insurance Is an Asset

During 1888. according to q recent
report by the National Underwater.
organ of the insurance business, .
total Of 1896. 224,ls7 was put in cir
culation by the life insurance COM
panies OF the United States and
Canada, Of which two-thirds went to
living policy holders.
In Bismarck. according to the same
authority. payments totaled >i3s.ooo.
or $12.es per capita.
These figures demonstrate the
enormous size Of the insurance In
dustry - well q IT, effect upon every
individual Ia our society. Too often
the insurance company y regarded
and referred 70 . "A octopus Of
modern business, representing con-
centrated wealth and frequently play
ing the part Of the grasping nots
shaver. such . view overlcoks en-
tirely the fact that the wealth con-
.centrated 81 thu insurance firms
hands 4 that Of The people and that
II represents thu savings q policy
holders.
Thus q - sissaoo paid out =
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Put Up, or Shut Up

(MCASc6U NOuIty A41OCpCI1OCAt
Senator Gerald p. Nye, who loves
his state 50 well that he throws mud
ct its escutcheon at every opportu-
nifty when he thinks 1t will hurt peo-
pie who do not agree with him
politically. or whom he IS afraid Of.
has again broken out In print with
charges against state officials. As
usual, he does his charging" to
newspapers outside the state.
This time Nye declares there has
been graft In the beer commissioner
department and on the pardon board.
Asked II he would appear before the
investigating committee appointed by
the house Of representatives, he de-
clared that he would issue = state
ment" In the near future.
The people Of North Dakota are
not interested In any further state
ments" from the junior senator. They
want him to bring whatever proofs
he has Of graft anywhere In the state
administration to the proper tribunal
which IN this case Is the house COM
mittee.
The people have = right 70 insist
on production Of proof. They want
none Of his windy statements.
And while Senator Nye Is prepar.
ing his report TO the committee. Re.
publican party leaders .,ould do worse
than spend some time In prepare
ton Of . recall Of this unis1it IN the
upper house Of congress. Whatever
crimes North Dakota has COMMITTEES
politically, four more years Of NY
would b too severe Z punishment.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08

flesh. whip cream until firm. soften
celatin In cold water for five minuoes
ana dissolve over hot water. Combine
iii the ingredients. folding cream ana
6issolved relatine in last. Turn into
I ring mold which has been rinseo n
cold water and let stand On ice 1o9
i've or six hours or overnight 70 cnill
ana become firm. Unmold and serve
With any preferred salad ana uasyon-
nalse.
Instead Of moldins this salad 10 .
ring you can use 1t to stuif tomaOos 81;
prensre tomatoes for stuffiuy. Al
Win cheese mixture and let stand on
Ice 70 chill and CONCEAL. Be sure TO
alt the inside Of the tomatoes after
accepting out the centers and let them
stand inverted for IN hour before
filling. This draws out the excess
Iuice and makes the flesh firm.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08

Bismarck, every cent represented an
investment by some thrifty individ-
ual. In the case Of death claims. 1t
represented provision by family
head against disaster for his depend
ents. In the case OF annuity pay
ments or the maturity Of other poll
cies. 1t represented the work and toll
Of the individual who bought this
protection.
These last few years have been Diff
ficult for all kinds Of business. The
mortality rate has been as high In
some classifications. on q percentage
basis. rs among farmers. II the num-
Der Of farmers had been reduced as
rapidly as the number Of banks. for
example, the exodus from this state
would have far exceeded the widest
imaginings Of those who contemplate
the relocation of many now on SUBJ
marginal land.
The wonder Is that the insurance
business has been able to meet the
demands made upon 1t as represented
by the payment OF those three and
half billion dollars. The fact Is
tribute both to the arrangements of
the companies and to the stability of
the American people. In many fam
lilies the last thing dropped has been
the insurance policy. 1t has rightly
been regarded as bulwark against
the uncertainties of the future, even
though the uncertainties Of the pres
ent are hard enough to bear.
Some insurance firms have gone
into receiverships, Of course, but the
number has been small and in many
cases their policy obligations have
been taken over by going concerns
SO that the policy holder lost little
or nothing.
Evil chickens come home to roost,
1t Is true, but SO do the dollars in
vested in insurance-and with almost
the same certainty. Thus the $780,
600 paid out in Bismarck and Bur-
leigh county Is a repayment Of money
which first was invested. It has
served to keep children and old peo-
pie from want, has bolstered the fl
nances of many In time Of trouble.
Add to it the money which doubtless
has been borrowed on policies locally
held and 1t Is easily Understandable
that the insurance companies, far
from being q menace, are one Of our
great national assets.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Flies vs.. Health

Fly time occurs in North Dakota
during August and September, the
entomologist tells us, but one no
longer hears the slogan Of swat the
fly" The reason Is that there are
other and easier ways Of Kidding our
homes Of this pest which still is as
great q menace to health as 1t ever
was.
The fly swatter, to be sure. still is
In common and frequent use, but
scientific advances in methods Of
dealing with insects have made 1t
an auxiliary to other control meas
ures.
The first Of these. as always, IS
proper sanitation, for elimination OF
breeding places is the best method OF
reducing the fly population. Ten
years ago all agencies interested In
public health conducted annual cam
paigns warning people to cover their
garbage cans and to adopt other
practices designed to combat the
propagation Of insects. How success
full these were is proved by the fact
that they no longer are necessary.
People now observe such rules as q
matter Of habit.
This advance may hold the secret
Of our excellent summer health rec
ord. Many Ills Of the warm season
still are with us. People still get sun
burned or contact poison Ivy to their
subsequent discomfort. The rate Of
drowning throughout the country as
whole still remains high, ever
though Bismarck has an excellent
record in this respect, but the Incl
dence Of diseases which used to form
a major blot on the summer health
record has been markedly reduced
We are controlling them by eliminat.
Ing the insects which carried them
This is made easy by the devices
which science puts in every house
wife's hand and by recognition OF tn,
fact that the fly Is a major healtl
menace.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08

the patient would not give an accu.
rate result. because, as already ex.
planned, the weight gives no definite
idea Of the relative proportion Of
stored, inactive, Stacker fat.
AS accurate as q table Is the simple
formula for estimating what the
weight should be: Multiply the num-
Der Of inches Of height above feet
by 5h, and to that add 100 for women,
ITO for men. II the height is less
than 5 feet, multiply the number OF
inches below feet by 5h and sub.
tract that from 100 for women or
ITO for men. Figure your weight from
your own height by this formula and
you will fix the formula in mind so
that you can estimate what anybodys
weight should be.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
YOUR oPrrMAL BODY SIZE

=
Tables purporting to give the cor
rect" weight for persons OF different
age, height and sex are scarcely worth
consulting in any circumstance. The
figures Of such tables represent only
averages Of the individuals examined
no matter whether q thousand or ten
thousand Of each age-height class
Well, that ought to give fair idea Of
what is normal, you may think. But
can't agree with you. It may give
fair idea Of what was accepted as nor
NAL generation ago. Remember, the
measurements on which these tables
are based were made twenty, thirty,
forty or more years ago.
The old gray mare amt what she
used to be. nor Is the woman today so
weak, sickly and frail as her mother
was. Records Of many thousands Of
college girls prove that the height.
weight and strength Of the modern
girl are all increased over the figures
Of college girls generation ago.
So don't take the correct" weight
tables seriously.
EVcA AO4 tWO PCAoOAAo VI Vic SdAilS
age, sex and height an arbitrary cor
rect" weight does not necessarily ap-
ply. In the first place, one person
may be flabby, soft. weak, from neg
lect OF physical education; the other
may be firm Of flesh, athletic, or we'll
educated physically and should
weigh more, because muscle is heavier
than fat, tho it takes up less room.
Then, too, the type or build or
framework must be taken into con-
sideration. The length Of limb and
breadth of shoulder, the capacity OF
the thorax or the vital capacity may
vary considerably in persons Of the
same sex, age and height. These fac
tors cannot be ignored In estimating
what the individuals weight should be.
Ideally the correct" figure might
be determined by measuring the in
dividuals specific gravity. That Is
put him In tank and compare his
actual weight with the weight Of the
water he displaces from the tank.
In measuring metabolism 1t Is GUS
tomary to compute the rate by estima-
ting the area of the patients total
body surface. The mere weight Of
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Today's Recipe
Macaroen Pudding

Two cups milk, y cup sugar, ) eggs.
! tablespoon granulated gelatin, \
pound macaroons, few grains salt.
Separate whites from yoaks Of eggs.
Put milk, sugar and yolks In double
boiler over hot water and heat slight
". Add gelatin, which has bean soft
ened for minutes In 2 Tablespoons
cold water. Cook and STIR until
creamy. Fold In whites Of eggs, beat
en- until stiff. Remove from heat and
stir In crushed macaroons. Mix
thoroughly and turn into Q mold. Let
stand on ice for 5 or 8 hours or over
night. Unmold and serve with . gar
nish Of whipped cream.
Nodded Chsese Ring
One pound cottage cheese, ! green
pepper, X teaspoon onion Juice. y
teaspoon Worcestershire sauce, tea
spoon salt, X teaspoon white pepper, !
cup whipping cream, tablespoon
sranulated gelatin, : tablespoons cold
water.
Rub cheese through sieve. Remove
seeds and pith from pepper and chop
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Member Of Audit Bureau Of
Circulation
Member OF The Associated Press

Member Of The Associated Press
The Associated Press Is exclusively
entitled to the use for republication
OF all news dispatches credited to It
or not otherwise credited in this
newspaper and also the local news Of
spontaneous origin published herein.
All rights of republication Of all other
matter herein are also reserved.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Strikes and the Public

Recent labor troubles prove, II they
do nothing else. how far removed we
are from the ideal situation where
every man will deal fairly with his
brother and understanding will re-
place hatred.
This fact was brought home fore
IDLY to citizens of San Francisco and
Minneapolis, where the daily lives OF
thousands not interested in the
strikes themselves were affected by
the battles waged between employers
and employees.
The situation is yet too muddled to
tell who was right and who was
wrong In either case, but indications
are that there are items Of credit
and debit on both sides Of the ledger.
In Minneapolis. according to ap-
parently reliable observers, small
group of truck owners and small
group of truck drivers were jointly
responsible for the strike.
Most employers were willing to and
did treat their men fairly. Most en-
ployes were willing to and did give
loyal service to their employers.
There were no points of difference
between them which could not have
been settled amicably.
But some employers were disposed
to "chisel" both their men and the
trucking codes. In some cases. they
required their men to punch time
clock at what should have been the
end of their day, then 60 on working
without additional pay. Thus they
were unfair, not only to their men
but to their competitors.
In other cases truck drivers appar-
emily committed acts Of sabotage, as
frequently against fair firms as those
which were unfair.
Attempts to reach peaceful settle
ment were thwarted when the union
got into the hands Of agitators who
We're not so much interested in OBJ
tanning a fair agreement as in STIR
ring up trouble. As result, both
the honest employer and the honest
employe were buffeted about unfairly
and the public also suffered.
In seeking a fair and proper un-
derstanding it is clear that the re-
sponsibility rests as much with the
employer as with his men, II not
more so, and the sad fact Is that too
many employers do not recognize this
responsibility.
In q recent article in Forbes Maya
zine, publication going largely to
business executives. Chaplin Hoskins
reviews the San Francisco strike and
reaches three conclusions. They are;
/. The greatest labor danger Of
today lies in neglected grievances.
2. There is no value In winning
the confidence of conservative labor
leaders unless the confidence Of Their
men also is won.
3. Violence breeds violence.
He might have added, for the bene.
fit Of workers who are asked to strike
that no strike can possibly be sue.
cessful unless 1t respects the rights
of the public and the facts are such
as to win general public support.
Willingly or unwillingly, the aver.
age citizen sits as Judge In any biz
strike. His opinion must, after all
decide the conflict, because popular
opinion Is all-powerful In this coun.
try and 1t has . thousand ways o.
expressing itself.
The employer or labor group which
incurs public III viii not only harm,
his own cause. he proves himself
fool.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08

Two base hits. Berg J, r. Cox !,
Reuwick /; three base hits. Fits.
gerald /. N. Berg /, linus /: hits Oh
Dohn n In Z innings, of Berg u u
5 innings, of Cox I IN : innings;
struck out BY Dohn 8. BY Berg, BY COX;
bases on balls of Dohn Q, OF Berg ;:
umpire-Willk Newton.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Girl All-stass

Sacrifices-lmus I, Malm /; two
base hits-L. Kruger l, linus /; three
base HISTORIAN /: hits off Dotn II
In innings, Oft Jordan II In 5 Inn
ings, off stamness Z in 3; struck out
by Dohn 2, BY Jordan l, by stamness
/; bases on balls off Dohn 3, off SIAM
ness 2; umpire-Donald Larson.
A9an.30-All.0 kara.1l
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08

Many times it. own weight q water
q absorbed By the mat d leaves and
mos tha$ covers the ground n Z
forest.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1934-08-08
Editorial Comment

Editorials printed below show the
trend Of thought by other editors.
They are published without regard
to whether they agree or dtsag gree
with The Tribune's policies.