The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-12-08

other side of the fagpole were Spanish troops
and few French officers.
A few hours before, Pierre Clement Laussat,
French project of louisiana Gen. James Wilkin-
son of the United States army and William @.
G. Claiborne, former governor of Mississippi Ter
ritory, had met in the famous old Cabldo, which
faces on the square. There the credentials of the
two Americans were read as was the authority
of the Frenchman to hand over to them official
possession of certain tract of land; the keys Of
the city Of New Orleans were given to Claiborne
and he dissolving the allegiance of the inhabi-
tants of New Orleans to France, welcomed them
as citizens of the United States.
Then the three men stepped out into the
Place d. Armes At signal the Tricolor OF
France began to descend and the Stars and
Stripes of the United States to ascend. Midway
on the Flagstaff the two banners met and were
saluted. And when the American flag had
reached the top of the staff and the French BAN
ner the bottom, 1t meant that the Louisiana Ter
ritory had changed hands for the sixth and last
time and was henceforth American SOIL
Thus the fitting climax to this biggest real
estate deal in history in which Napoleon Bona
parte, the First Consul of France, had sold to
Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States.
for $15OO0OO0 vertabe empire of 1,171,931
square miles. It doubled the original area of the
new Republic and gave to that Republic the land
which in the future was to be the following
states: Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, the
part Of Minnesota west Of the Mississippi North
Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and most OF
Oklahoma, Kansas, Montana Wyoming and
large part of Colorado. 1t extended our boun-
daries from the Canadian border to the Gulf Of
Mexico and from the Rocky mountains to the
Mississippi river, which henceforth was to be
ours, freed forever from the menace Of a foreign
power holding one of our most important gate
WAYS to the sea-New Orleans
Like so many important events in American
history the Louisiana Purchase had it's origins
In European politics and intrigue The Louisi-
ana Territory had first been claimed for France
by the explorer, La Sale, who In 1852 had taken
possession Of it in the name of Louis XIV. In
1712 the Grand Monarch had "farmed" Louisiana
to Antoine Crozat the greatest merchant monop-
olist of his day, but Crozat, unable to make use
of it. had turned it over five years later to John
Law, the Scotch adventurer, whose bursted mis-
sissippi Bubble" had almost overnight trans
formed him from hero In France to the most
hated man In that country. So in 1871 the Lou
isiana Territory went back to the French crown
again and in 1892 Louis XIV had coded it to Spain.
Spanish territory it had remained all the time
the English colonies on the Atlantic seaboard
were winning their freedom from Great Britain
and taking their first faltering steps as a new
nation. In the meantime stirring events had been
taking place In France. The Bourbons had been
dethroned, the horrors of the French Revolution
had run their course and new world figure had
risen above the horizon-Napoleon Bonaparte,
the First Consul of France
Within year after, he had become virtually
the master of Europe. He had crushed Austria
and the states of the Italian peninsula. Peace
with England was in sight and six weeks after
his victory at Marengo Napoleon sent demand
to Spain to cede Louisiana back to France. The
ol> 80 fha% Aaxa hs.
SIRE along with his other plans to dominate the
world to rebuild the French commercial power
In America and begin upon policy of colonial
expansion.
The treaty by which Spain ceded Louisiana
back to France in 1902 was kept secret but soon
after Thomas Jefferson became President in 1901
he suspected what was going on across the At
lantic French control of New Orleans and
French domination of the Mississippi would have
a serious meaning for the United States espe-
cially to the settlers of Ohio Kentucky and Ten
nessee. As early as 1899 they were sending down
the river 10000 pounds of tobacco 10000 bar
rels Of -four, $1,000 pounds of hemp, 500 bar
rels OF cider and as many more of whisky for
shipment abroad.
So long as the Spanish were In control this
commerce would not be seriously affected for,
even though there had been matters of annoy
ance between American commercial interests and
the Spanish authorities, in general the Ameri-
cans had not found the restrictions of the Span
lard oppressive. But with the arrogant Napoleon
holding New Orleans, matters might be very diff
ferent indeed.
AS a matter of fact, the acquisition of New
Orleans was not new idea with Jefferson. Ten
years earlier, while he was secretary of state,
he had sounded out Spain on the subject of sell
ing the Island of New Orleans to the United
States, or at least port near the mouth of the
river, with circum- adjacent territory sufficient
for its support. welldefned and extra-territorial
to SPAIN" Although he was able to advance
some very good reasons why this would be adj
vantageous to Spain, the Spanish authorities