Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-10-25

and ought not to be there" the slavery question
being then at it's most crucial stage. AS finally
approved by Davis, the model of the statue bore
a coronal of nine stars. The statue originally
had represented Armed Liberty, but after the
minor changes 1t was decided to call 1t the
statue of Freedom.
On April |, 1857, Crawford wrote to Davis
asking permission to have the statue cast In
bronze under his personal supervision at the
Royal Bavarian foundry In Munich, then the
most famous foundry In the world. But Crawford
was destined never to see his work completed
for he died five months later In London, on Sep
TENDER 10, 1857.
The price for the model had been set at 5000
and after Crawford's death his wife undertook
to complete his contracts. On April 10, 1853, the
plaster model of the statue of Freedom was
loaded on the bark Emily at Leghorn, Italy, and
started its voyage to the United States. Three
days from port the vessel sprung a leak.
AT Bermuda the vessel was condemned and
the precious ~statuary for the United States Capt.
toll was stored on the island for several months.
The sections of the model were shipped to Amer
lea piecemeal on various boats, and the last Of
the s~tatuary finally arrived In Washington about
a year after 1t had starteA%a cross the stormy
Atlantic from Italy.
Almost six years now elapsed since the com
mission for the statue had been given, four
years had passed since the design had been
executed, and many more years were fated to
pass before the figure was finally cast into
bronze and placed into position. By this time
the rumbllngs of the approaching Civil war we're
growing louder and work on the Capitol was
suspended.
Upon the delivery of the different sections of
the plaster model of the statue In Washington,
an adroit Italian who worked about the Capitol
assembled them SO skillfully that no c~revices
were perceptible at the joints, the bolts were all
firmly riveted inside and their location deftly
concealed by the plaster covering. Then the mod
ell was put on a wooden pedestal and set up for
exhibition purposes In the old chamber of the
house of representatives, the present Statuary
hall.
After remaining there for two years. the model
was removed to the Crypt, the room under the
rotunda of the Capitol which was originally de
signed for the tomb of George Washington. Many
years later the model was moved to the Smith
sonian institution and there 1t may be seen
today.
In 1860 the plans for casting the statue In
bronze got under way. And 1t was at this point
that Clark Mills came into the picture. He
owned a foundry on the Bladensburg road three
miles from Washington and he was given the
contract for casting the statue. But now another
obstacle arose. The italian workman who had
assembled the sections of the model was d.
rected to take 1t apart for the mOlds. This he
fatty refused to do unless he received a large
bonus and a longtime contract of employment,
stating that he alone knew the key of its con-
~struction and to attempt to separate the sec
tons without this knowledge would mean the
destruction of the model
The situation seemed desperate. But Mills re-
called that he owned a highly intelligent mulat-
to slave named Philip Reed, who had long been
employed about the foundry as an expert and
was a extremely skillful workman. Reed made
a critical examination Of the figure and at length
announced that he could solve the mystery and
dismember the plaster model without damaging
1t. He first inserted a pulley into an iron eye
affixed to the head of the model, then gently
strained the rope until joint after Joint became
visible. The inside bolts we're then discovered.
scraped Of plaster and carefully removed.
The model was again reduced to sections and
sent to the Mills foundry for casting. Soon after
the casting began the Civil war opened and all
such work was ordered suspended. But, deaf to
the thunder Of the guns of war, Mills persisted
In his work until he had produced q perfect
bronze cast of the statue. This was some time
In 1851 or 1852. The statue was taken to the
southeast corner of the Capitol grounds, where
1t remained for many months.
Precisely at IL o'clock noon on December Q.
1868. the colossal figure was hoisted by the steam
apparatus that had been employed In the con.
~struction of the Tome and In 20 minutes It had
reached Its lofty pedestal In safety. AS soon as
1t was properly adjusted the American flag was
unfurled over Its head.
The statue is the most striking symbol In the
whole country of the principle upon which this
nation was founded. It is also an enduring memo.
rial to two s~culptors whose names are all bur
forgotten but should be remembered by their
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Mills and Thomas
Crawford.
90 by Western Newspaper unionl