davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-05-06
PROPOSALS.

SEALED PROPOSALS IN TR1PLICATE
D. c.. until m: May. IS. 1898. and then
9aved roads. grading and utilities; at Nurses
Quarters Walter Reed General Hospital,
Army Medical Center. Washington. y. z.
Information and specifications may be OBJ
tained upon application to the above ofice.
Deposit of $1,000 CERTIFIED CHECK
required for Specifications. my69. lib
Evening star., 1933-05-06
Today on the Radio
programs
change without notice.
WICV 2o5.4 Meters.
VJOV 1,46O Kilocycles.

ASHvV AAssVSJ s~Ses
1:00-Dancing Echoes.
1:15-Five Octaves.
1:30-Savitt String Quartet.
2:00-Italian Idyll.
,2:30-Hal Thompson's Orchestra.
3:00-Sigurd the Viking.
3:15-Tony Wons with Keenan, and
Phillips.
Saturday Syncopaters.
4:OO-Eddie Duchin's Orchestra.
4:30-To be announced.
4:45-T1to Guizar, tenor.
5:O0-Columbia Miniatures.
5:15-Paul Tremaine's Orchestra.
5:30-Skippy.
5:45-Kentucky Derby.
6:30-Song Weavers.
6:35-Charles Barnet's Orchestra.
6:45-Melody Headlines.
7:15-The Magic Voice.
7:30-Washington Chamber Of Com
merce, Wilbur w. Langtry,
speaker.
7:45-Leon Belasco's Orchestra.
8:O0-Easy Aces.
8:15-Boswell Sisters.
8:3O-Iittle Symphony Orchestra.
9:15-Robert Fechner, director Emer-
gency Conservation Work.
9:45-Gertrude Nieson.
10:00-Explanation for convention OF
Rank and File Former Service
Men.
l0:30-Ben Pollack's Orchestra.
II footed Fiorita's Orchestra.
1I:30-Globe Trotter.
l1:45 to 12:00-Joseph Kamakau's
Serenaders from Honolulu.
Evening star., 1933-05-06
WMAT 475.9 Meters.
w WAL $50 Kilocycles.

WMAL $50 $50 ki1eesei... Sesss;
|. 1:3O-N. B. G. Farm Forum. ..
2:00-Ukranian Choir
2:30-Chautauqua Symphony Orches-
ira.
3:0o-Mitchell Schuster's Orchestra.
3:30-WeStchester County Junior Mu-
Sical Festival.
4:oo-"The Rules Of the Came" by
Francis Hunter.
4:15-Maurice Shermans Orchestra,
4:30-Neil Sisters.
4:45-High Spots.
5:O0-1nternational Sunday School
Lesson.
5:15-Don Bestor's Orchestra.
5:3O-"May Tilted Bridegroom Sue
His Successful Rival?" by Dean
Gleason L. Archer.
5:45-Flashes from The Evening Star
by Howard P. Bailey.
6:00-American Taxpayers League
Program: Inconsistencies in
Appropriations and Legislation"
by Representative Hart of
Michigan
6:15-Townsend Mystery Murder.
6:30-Washington Orchestra.
7:00-Joint Commission on Emergency
In Education: Man Does Not
Live by Bread Alone" by Deems
Taylor.
7:15-Weather forecast.
7:16-Von Unschuld's Piano Duo.
7:30-Kaltenmeyers Kindergarten.
8:00-"Chopin," drama.
9:00-Dinner of Sigma Delta Kappa
National Law Fraternity: Speak
ers, Senators Russell Of Georgia
and Capper Of Kansas.
9:30-Cuckoo Program with Raymond
knight.
10:00-Late news.
l0:15-John L. Fogarty, tenor.
20:30-The Witching Hour.
IL :00-Don Pedro's Orchestra.
11:30-Shoreham Dance Orchestra.
l2:00-Weather forecast.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Moderation Has Already
Begun In Middle West,
But More Snow Is
Threatened
RECORD LOW OF 18
BELOW FOR BOSTON
New York Shivers In Three
Below Zero, Coolest Since
February, 1920; Fatalities
of Weeks s Severe Cold Un.
officially Placed Well
Above 100

Winter apparently was concentrat-
ing it's prolonged attack today on the
east, but there was a promise from
the Weather Bureau that there would
be some relief tomorrow there, as well
as in the central west.
The moderation had already begun
in tho Middle West today but there
WAS q threat Of more snow TO add to-
The drifts already piled high i'll many
localities.
An all-time weather record was
when the temperature dropped to IS
degrees below zero, or four degrees
lower than recorded at any time in
the 63 years history of the local
Weather Bureau.
New Workers. dOnned their heaviest
clothing and still shivered and shook
en- route to work today in tempera-
ture that registered three degrees be-
low zero, the coolest tho city has e1-
perienced since February 1, 1920.
New England continued to dig itself
out of a heavy blanket of snow, and
three fishing vessels were still missing
off Portland, Maine.
The fatalities OF the weeks severely
cold weather, unofficially estimated TO
be well over 100. were believed FOR 81
time last night to have been increased
with the loss of two aviatOrS i'll Lake
Michigan. The men. however. were
found safe in their plane about 5j
miles west Of Grand Haven. Mich
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Most Of Dead Are Soldiers
in Northern Argentine
Around Rosario and
Santa Fe
RADICALS SPONSOR
ALL OF ACTIVITIES
Two Conventions by Them
Vote Not To Participate In
Election of Third of Cham
Der of Deputies in March;
Government Claims Coun-
try Quiet

BcunoS Ares, Argentine, Dec. 2S.--
(AP)-Outbreaks in two cities of Ar
gcntinc. which the government de-
scribcd as n radical revolt against it,
today resulted in ut least 20 deaths
and tho wouuding OF 100 persons.
A roundup or the situation re
ycalcd that authorities made between
800 and 500 arrests in vigorous ef-
fort io aurpresa the uprising. Most
OF those killed were soldiers, at
Rosario in northern Argentine Mem
bers were wounded at Santa Fe
The outbreaks followed two radical
conventions which voted not TO par
ticipatc in the election Of one-third Of
tho Chamber OF Deputies on the first
Sunday in March.
Nothing was heard from several
cities described by police as centers
of radicalisln n strict censorship w'G'
main,aineG on telegraph line ), MAX
ing it impossible to get the true situa-
ton everywhere.
Government spokcsmcn maintained
the country was quiet.
\ disturbance similar to the others,
but on smaller scale, took place at
Liplata when groups attempted to
capture tho police, fire and marine
stations. shouting, Viva revolution"
Whether the heads of the two radi-
cal conventions bad been arrested
WAS not known here.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
GOVERNMENT CALLS
OUTSTANDING GOLD
Little Fellows Possessions
Demanded Same As
Big Hoarders
TO PROTECT CURRENCY
All Monetary Gold Except That Held
BY Reserve Banks and II. f. G.
Is Called i'm Under
TreaSury'S Order

Washington, Dec. 29.-(Ap)- The
Federal government demanded the
little fellows gold along with that Of
the big hoarders today in a drastic
tightening of its gold mobilization
policy.
''In my judgment, such action is
necessary TO protect the currency sys-
tenn Of the United States" Acting Sec
retary Morgeuthau said i'm an order
designed to bring into the Treasury
most Of the monetary gold outside
Federal Reserve Banks and the Re-
construction Corporation.
The new Treasury command as in
terpretcd as having two major aims:
It eliminated the $10O exemption al
lowed holders of gold and gold GER
tificates by President ROOsevelts PIE
vious proclamation, aad~it sought to
close legal loopholes whereby large
holders might seek to evade the policy
in the courts.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Sales Slips Soon
To Be Ready for
Tobacco Growers

Raleigh, Dec. -(AP)--TObacco
Campaign Director E. Y. Floyd today
announced that certified sales slips
which tobacco farmers must have to
secure equalization payments on sales
made before October will be avail
able in New Belt markets January Z.
Border belt warehouses will have
the slips ready for the farmers Jan
uary 8.
Under the governments tobacco re-
duction program, farmers who sold
tobacco before prices reached parity
and who have signed contracts to re-
duce next years acreage will pe paid
bonus for their early sales. On sales
before September /, the farmers will
get 20 percent of the value of the
weed sold; on sales from September
25 to October Z, after the marketing
holiday of three weeks, the farmers
will get ten per cent in the New Belt
with the Old Belt allowed ten percenl
on sales up to October %.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
PARIS AND BERLIN
THANK ROOSEVELT
They Each Think Presidents
Peace Plan Supports
Their Own

Washington. Dec. 29-(AP)-Presi-
dent Roosevelts proposals for new
international peace movement were
received today by France and Ger
many, who hold opposite views on
how international peace may be main
tanned, as direct support of their re-
spective attitudes.
France thanked Mr.. Roosevelt Of
ficially for his stand, believing he had
given his wholehearted support to her
Franco-Germn and League of Nations
policies.
In Berlin, on the other hand, Ger
man official circles were equally GER
tain that Mr.. Roosevelt was viewing
the question of disarmament as q
purely European affair.
"Roosevelt's thought. =. show pre-
sent-day America is far from the ILL
famed Geneva spirit" said German
foreign office spokesman. Germany
withdrew from Geneva on the ground
that France and her supporters block
ed Germany's disarmament demands,
which call for German equality with
other nations.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
by KOGEE w. EAESON,
Copyright 1888. Publishers
Financial Burcau.

Babson Park, Mass, Dec. 29.-In
making my New Year forecast, ]
find myself for the first time in my
thirty years Of experienced looking not
TO Wall Street but to the banks Of
The Potomac for my high-lights. 1891
believe, will see less conflict ana
more cooperation between the gov
ernment and private business. The
Administration regards the MIRA, not
as temporary expedient, but as a
permanent policy. Whether we like it
or not, we arc in for a period Of CO
operative cndeavOr in this country
The laiSSez-faire doctrine is gone
probably forever.
Washington Key To Wholesale Prices
This Immediately brings to mind
the thought of possible further in
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
I2O COnviCts In
Alabama Escape,
Reports Assert

Montgomery, Ala, Dec. 20 (AF)
"A report was received at the
state convict department today
that 2G cOnvicts had escaped from
AtmOre State Prison Farm III
South Alabama.
Convict officials said they had
heard of it but had no details,
while persons at AtmOre camp
said over the telephone that there
had been an escape, but they
could not reveal any Of the de-
tails.
A man named Curtis at the At
more camp verified the report OF
the escape, but said any news
would have to be given out at
the convict department at Mont
gOmeryy or by the warden, who
was out of the office assisting In
the search of the escapes.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
100 Million
More Relief
ToBe Asked
Congress Will Be
Asked for Money to
Garry on Until Next
July

Washington, Dec. % ((AP)-Harry
j.. Hopkins, Federal emergency reliet
administrators, told newspaper men
today that Congress will be aske
for $1OO,OOO,OOO to carry on direct re-
lief until next July.
Hopkins also said an additional ap
preparation will be necessary from
the Public Works Administration to
carry the Civil Works Administration
through until May /.
He explained he did not know the
exact amount but it was said recent
ly at the White House that about
25O,OOO,OOO more would be necessary.
Should direct relief be continued
beyond July further appropriations
would be necessary.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Business And Financial
Outlook For 1884 Given
Babson Sees Better Times Coming Year; Washington
Key to Situation; Higher Farm Prices and Better
Retail Outlook; u. S. Budget Serious

flatlon. The monetary question is up
permoSt i'll the minds of every Amer
lean citizen today Will President
Roosevelt be forced to adopt radical
initiation; will he stabilize the cur
rency soon; or shall we follow the
middle course i'll the next six months?
In answer to these the central point
to remember is that he is for raising
prices further. The 1926 level is his
goal, but commodity prices are q
long way from these levels today. Re
member too. that he is more inter
ested III raising farm prices than
those Of other commodities.
AS I have said previously, if the
Democratic party is to stay in pow
CT longer than 1886, President Roose-
Welt must bring the farm regions fur
thcr out of the depression. Since
Continued On Page FourO
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Long
Keeps Out
OF Contest
Fiery Senator Says
He is Not In Mrs.
Kemp's Battle For
House Seat

Washington, Dec. 28:Jr(AP)-SeM>
ator Huey P. Long, Democrat, Louisi-
ana said today he did not intend to
take any part in the contest over the
seating of Mrs. Bolivar E. Kemp as
representative from the sixth Louisi-
ana district, and that he would sup
port administration measures in Con.
gress which he believed were FOR the
good of the people,"
MRS. Kemp was 1egally elected"
the senator said on his arrival from
Louisiana, "but I am not taking any
hand at all in this contest. If Con-
gress wants to recognize outlaw ana
shotgun elections, that's it's business" !"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Britain Seeking
Trade Agreement
With 3 Countries
Copyrighted by the Associated
PreSS.)

NNOPyFl6HCeu Dy Cn0 ASSOClaUeQ
PreSS.)
London, Dec. 29.--(AP)-Great
Britain, seeking stimulus to the
life blood of her cOmmerce-OveF-
seas trade-cOnducted commercial
negotiations today with the Unit
ed States, Soviet Russia and
France.
It was learned officially In White
Hall that good progress has been
made III negotiations for temporary
Anglo-Soviet trade agreement and
that the discussions have been trans
ferred. at least for the time being, to
Moscow.
Although it was admitted that the
points upon which the two nations
are divided are still serious, 1t was
said the division had been consider
ably narrowed, and is now under dis
cussion in Moscow between Maxim
Litvinoff, commissar for foreign af-
fairs, an the British embassy there.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
OVER 100000 ARE
SIGNED FOR WORK
Approximately One-Fourth
Have Been Placed In
Jobs, Waynick Says
Daily Dlspatch BGfeae.
So Ane Slf Walter Hotel
~ ~ - n nNRR VIII


Raleigh, Dec. 29-The total regis
tration with the National Reemploy-
nent Service in North Carolina pass
ed the 100000 mark last week when a
check of all the offices showed that
211,986 had registered since the first
offices were opened in August, Capus
M. Waynick, State unemployment di-
rector, announced today. He also an
nounced that the total placements
from the unemployment service
amounted to 5O,926 through the week
ending December %, leaving an un-
placed registration at present of 154,-
795. He believes the registration will
grow stiY1 larger as more and more
realiz tehat their only chance of get
Continued on PAGE TWo)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Record Women Fliers At
Miami Battle Fog Banks

The women, fighting exhaustion, re
mained undecided this morning as to
how long they will continue the flight
that broke the previous record OF
eight days, four hours and five min
utes at 6:O8 p. m. yesterday.
"You should have been up here
from 4:3O until daylight" Mrs. Mar
sails wrote her ground grew in note
dropped to the airport. "You might
not have been frightened, but 1 was
considerably worried.
''The airport disappeared. l follow
ed down to 400 feet on my altimeter,
then decided it was no place for me,
so I pulled up and went to the
beach,
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
SPORTSWOMAN is
INJURED BY HORSE

Aiken, S. G., Dec. 29.--(AP)-Mrs.
Thomas Hitchcock. ST.. of New York,
widely known sportswoman is par
TALLY paralyzed as q result Of injuries
2ufrcrcd when her horse fell with her
here Tuesday.
The nature Of Mrs. Hitchcocks IN
juries was disclosed today for the first
time by the attending physicians on
authorization Of the family.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
ROUMANIA PREMIER
ASSASSIN'S VICTIM

Bucharest ROumania, Dec. 20
(AP)-Premier Duca Of ROunania
was assasSinated today. The as
sassinatiOn was made in the city
of Sinia, seat of the royal palace,
as the premier was about to board
Il train for Bucharest after a
conference with King Carol this
afternoon. He died instantly when
a student fired four revolver bull
let's into his head at close range.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
CHEWING TOBACCO
EXEMPT|O ASKED
Winston-Salem Men Appear
Before Farm Admins
tration With Plea

Washington, Dec. 29.-(AP)-Small
manufacturers of chewing tobacco to-
day asked the Farm Administration
to exempt from the processing tax Il
limited annual amount of stems of
air-cured and flue-cured leaf used in
the manufacture of their products.
H P. Taylor, of Taylor Brothers,
N'Dntlnuee or Page TwOl
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
SAYS RUSSIA AND
u. S. TO BE CLOSE

Moscow. Dec. 29.-(AP-Maxina
LitvinOff, foreign cOmmiSsar told
the Soviet parliament today that
Russia and the United States
would have the closest relations
because Of their mutual desire for
peace.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
BAILEY'S FRIENDS
REPORTED PEEvED
Sore at Winburne and En-
ringhaus for Delaying
Committee Meet
SHIPPING WANTS JOB
Bailey's Campaign Manager Anxious
To BE National COmmittecmaM;
Delay May Mean lie
Will Lose Out
naily Dtspatck rureaA.
la lhe Sir Walter H0tel,
DsE i. q. EASE EH,RVIII.

Raleigh. Dec. 29.-t'riends and fol-
lowers Of Senator Josiah William
Eailcy are reported as being decided
ly peeved at Chairman J. Wallace
WinbOrne, Of State Democratic Ike
cutive Committee, because he has de-
mittcc to elect a Democratic national
committeeman to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation Of former
Governor o. Max Gardner some
months ago. There is also a feeling
Of resentment against Governor J. c.
tContiuund on Page Three.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Brain Operation
On Baby Succeeds

Baltimore, Md, Dec. 29.-(AP)-
The brain operation today OH little
Sue Trammell, five months old
baby whose brain was being de-
strOyed by disease, was success
ful," according to the bulletin is
sued by the Johns Hopkins hospital
physician.
''The operation has been com
pleted and the chiId's condition is
good" the doctor reported. ''"The
operation may be termed success
full
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
Roosevelt's Recent Action in
Fixing 62 IL Cents an
Ounce Was To
Block Move
WESTERN. SOUTHERN
SENATORS UNITING
Wheeler, Borah and King
Lead Movement To Herd
Bloc Together on Single
Legislative Program, Some
j thing That Has Failed In
The Past

Washington, Dec. 20 (AP)-An
intensive campaign or re-mOneti-
zatiOn of silver was assured today
when ~ senators went on record
for free and unlimited coinage
Of both gold and silver.
Senator Wheeler, announcing
the result of conference to news
paper men, sold he would intro
duce his bill for RECOMMENDATION
of silver at a ratio of 16 to 1 with
gold on the opening day of Com
greSS.
lie predicted the Senate would
approve the proposal and the
House would follow suit if a vote
could be obtained in that body.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29

Miami. Fla, Dec. 20 (AP)-The
recOrd-breaIxing endurance flieFs,
Frances Marsalis and Helen
Rltchey, i'm note dropped after
they had completed their 216th
hour In the air shortly before !
y. IN. today, said they planned to
remain afOIt until tomorrow Or
Sunday.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29

Washington. Dec. 29-(AP)-Under
leaders dedicated to free coinage of
silver at a ratio of Is to / with gold.
nearly score of senators from west
crn and southern states TODAY gath
cred TO organize a drive for remone-
tization of the white metal at the
coming session
While official explanation was lack
ing. it was said privately by Federal
experts that speculative expectation OF
=.
a:r"7F'nu"" ta0. ThrAe.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29

Miami, Fla, Dec. H29.-(AP)-Bat-
tling against low hanging fogs that
shut off their view of the ground,
Frances Marsalis and Helen Ritchieey
today added hours to their record
breaking endurance re-fueling flight
mark.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29
w a THER

FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Cloudy. not SO cold on the coast
tonight; Saturday slowly rising
temperature, followed Iby rain or
snow IL west portion.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-12-29

Continued on Page Two.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-28

the Willamette doctor says: and that make.
Clara Bow. the red-head of the films. just
generation or two away from becoming nat
ural blond!
DIR. Adolphe Bloch, the anthropologist,
wrote: In fact. the blond races begin by having
the hair red before it becomes blond. just as
they may have eyes that are green before they
are blue or gray" Dr.. Laughlin points out
This proves. then. that many of our blends
today may have had red-haired ancestors.
To blends who desire fair-naired children
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-28

5"'HE Baltic sea is located about S. degrees
L latitude" he explains. LOS Angeles
and Hollywood are about IS degrees latitude;
20 degrees farther south than where blends
originated.
Nov here's good way to find out whether
blends or brunets live in the same latitude with
the southern California cities. Follow the s.
degree latitude mark around the globe and
what countries do you 6nd3 You'll come upon
the Sahara desert. tie Arabian desert. northern
India and southern Persia.
Did you ever hear of blond native in any
of those countries2 think not. They are al!
dark-skinned. They have to be, to withstand
the heat. Parts of Japan and China are in
the same latitude. Never blond Japanese o,
Chinese!"
DR.. Laughlin has lived in hot climates. In
l9l2-l9l3 he taught at the Friends Boys
School at Ram Allah. 0 miles north of Jeru.
salem He explored caves and had plenty OF
opportunity to examine the natives. And he
never found blond Egyptian. or anything
even approaching one.
tie did see. he says, red-haired Arabian
whose ancestry probably could be traced back
to some philandering foreign sailor.
\ ND mentioning red-heads Did you know
1 \ that a red-haired person is the difference
between brunei and blond? That's what
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-28

If you have blue eyes you are one person IN
20. And you can almost gamble that your an
cestry had its beginning back in the region, Of
the Baltic sea. declares the western professor.
Most of the people in the world are dark
eyed. The percentage is increased by the mil
lions of people in China. India and tropical
countries. Your blue eyes. however. are almost
sure proof that your grandparents. or great
great-grandparents. were blonds.
"A blue-eyed person with dark hair is gen.
orally the last bit of evidence that his fore
fathers were blonds." Dr.. Laushlin asserts.
Since blue-eyedness is part of blondness. the
recessive traits are gradually disappearing
through marriage with dark-eyed persons
DE sparing in your praise Of bis-city blondsl
- Nine times out Of ten their blondness Is due
to the quick working Of chemicals. Because. 4,
the Willamette professor points out. there Is 4
natural tendency on the part Of blond people
to live in the country. where mountains and trees
form natural shelter against the burning rays Of
the sun.
While blends naturally shun cities, they also
are at extreme disadvantage on plains and
prairies. You'll generally find them near the
seacoast. where cloudy days are frequent.
An excellent example Of people with great
deficiency of Fermentation is the albino. says
Dr.. Laushlin.
Apparently there i. no indication that blond.
are a species of albinos. be declares. I'VE
have no proof connecting the two. 1t seems that
albinos are the result Of pathological condi.
ton. The extreme cases have skin Of milky
color. very light hair. and eyes with deep red
pupil. with the iris pink or blue
Are blends more intelligent than brunet.,
Dr.. Laushlin believes there is no evidence to
prove any superior mentality on the part Of
blends.
And speaking Of the Nordics. Sweden Is
the worlds center for blondness. claims Dr..
Laughlin. All Of which must prove there u
no question a. to the nationality Of the much.
discussed Greta Carlo.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-28

blond type Of man is. and always has been.
the best sailor. He claims they are maritime
race. He offers the Scandinavian countries a:
his proof.
t.V7E know that the English have lived in
w India for more than 800 years. but not
once in that time has any one family succeeded
itself beyond the third generation. They either
move back to England or die out. Churches
sending missionaries into the tropics now sener-
ally pick on brunets because they can stand the
heat better.
Il have blond girl in one of my classes
whose father is a missionary in India. When
in India in the summer this blond girl has to
seek the highest and coolest mountains to escape
the suns hot rays. Her father. she says. who
is brunei. gets along very comfortably in spite
Of the sunshine.