davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-01-18
RICHMOND RESERVE
BANK NETS S548,289
Gov. Seay Reports Member
ship Dropped to 393 From
4O3 in 1882.
Rr The Associated press.

BY the Associated Press
RICHMOND, Va, January 18.-Net
earnings of the Richmond Federal Re-
serve Bank for 1882 amounted to s54S.-
28919, George J. Seay, governor, in
formed stockholders.
The bank serves Virginia, West Vir-
ginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Maryland and the District of Columbia.
The report said that after the pay
ment of dividends of S314, 4,48954 and
the deduction of depreciation and
miscellaneous items aggregating S126.-
65421. nothing remained to be credited
to surplus account or to be paid in
franchise tax
A loss in membership during the year
was credited to consultations. few
failures and several Withdrawals from
the Federal system The number of
member banks dropped from 403 to 393
during the year
Total bills discounted and purchased
during 1882 amounted to Sl,650. .538,-
49291, as compared with 81 sos, $685.
898.63 in 1881. A part of this increase
was due to enlargement of the parent
banks portfolio in Government securi-
ties, the report said. This item alone
amounted to SAT 7,132,500.
The Richmond banks surplus account
at the end of last year amounted to SILL
SIC, ,582 SO, as compared with S11 ,482,-
1880 for 1881.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
QUALITY is KEYNOTE
OF DRY GOODS MEN
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, Januaruy Equality
and distribution we're the main discus
sion topics yesterday of the 1000 dele
gates to the twenty-second annual con-
vention of the National Retail Dry
Goods Association. whose membership
represents four-fifths of the Nations
department and speciality store sales,
now estimated at $4,000, 100000 an
nually
While these retailers are celebrating
about current problems, the rest of this
week the Wholesale Dry Goods Insti-
tute, representative of 85 per cent Of
the Nations dry goods wholesaling
volume, will also be in session. with
some 300 delegates in attendance.
Meanwhile the Silk Association of
America is holding its Spring fabric
show, the Institute of Carpet Manu-
facturers of America for the first time
is sponsoring uniform opening of
Spring lines Of floor coverings, and the
New York Curtain and Drapery Show
has opened its doors. All of the events
were timed in the seme week to enable
wholesale and retail buyers to attend
conventions and do their purchasing on
the same trip here.
Copyright. 1933.)
Evening star., 1933-01-18
CORPORATION
REPORTS
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF
LEADING ORGANIZATIONS.

NEW YORK. January 18-Following
is today's summary of corporation news
prepared by Standard Statistics Co
Inc. New York, for the Associated
Press.
Automobile Parts and Tires.
Allen Industries 1882 net income
S37.372, VS.. deficit S74,939.
Building, Real Estate & Related Lines
American Radiator e. Standard Sani-
tary Corporation.-Prices of highly
competitive lines of plumbing pottery
lowered to 1919 per cent by majority
Of manufacturers and distributors.
Food Products.
National Biscuit Co.-Meeting of di-
rectors for consideration of preferred
and common dividend postponed to
January "a.
Household Products.
Kelvinator Corporation.-Defic
quarter ended December 81, $3.50, ,l94,
VS.. deficit S508,335.
Investment Trusts.
United States 81 International Securi-
ties Corporation value
December 81, s60.70 per share Of first
preferred stock vs.. $60.41 on December
81, 1881.
Miscellaneous.
Spalding "a. c. g. Brothers deficit,
year ended October 81, SASH ,038, VS..
deficit S588,372.
Railroad & Railroad Equipment.
Atchison. Topeka & Santa Fe Rail
way common share earnings. IL months
ended November 80. 81 cents, VS.. S6.63
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad deficit.
IL months ended November 80, s5,903,-
366 VS.. net income $74l, ,098.
Chesapeake g. Ohio Railway 1882
common share earnings $3.06 VS.. $3.47:
Chicago Great Western Railroad
deficit, II months ended November 80,
S1,150.l36 VS.. net income $870,2b2
Delaware & Hudson Co. deficit oi
onerating subsidiary. Delaware 81 Hud-
son Railroad Corporation, in IL months
to November 80. $4,14O,810 VS.. net in
come s222.724.
Delaware. Lackawanna q western
Railroad authorized to pledge Sl,843,-
600 bonds with Railroad Credit Cor
poration as collateral security Tor
81 900. 900 note.
Florida East Coast Railway deficit
IL months ended Nov. 80, $3,l65,585
VS.. deficit S2.406.628.
Illinois Central Railroad deficit, II
months ended Nov. 80, S3,885, III VS.
deficit S4,179,610.
Long Island Railroad common share
earnings IL months ended November
80, S2.57 VS.. $4.5l.
PENNSYLVANIA Railroad common share
earnings IL months ended November
30, ST VS.. $1.54.
Wabash Railway deficit, IL months
ended November 80, So,5Sl,loz vs.
deficit S6,224,434.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
FINANClER TO ADDRESS
BALTIMORE BOND CLUB
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
BALTIMORE. January 18-The Hon.
James Moncrieff Balfour, chairman of
three British investment trust companies
and an outstanding leader among Lon
don bankers, is to be the guest speaker
at a luncheon of the Baltimore Bond
Club tomorrow at the Lord Baltimore
Hotel.
In addition to holding directorates
in a dozen British investment trust COM
panies, several insurance companies and
industrial concerns. he is also on the
board of the Canadian & General In
vestment Trust. the International Car
riers., Ltd. Maryland corporation, and
the Bullock Fund.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
Germantown Bank.
GERMANTOWN, Md. January

GERMANTOWN. Md. January Ia
CSpecial Stockholders of the Ger
mantown Bank held their annual meet
ing at the bank here yesterday after
noon ard reelected the following di-
rectors: Augustus r. Selby, John A.
Stover, DR. Upton D. Nourse, William
A. Waters, Thomas c. Darby, Charles
A Boyer. j. Wellington Boyer, Charles
E. King. Smith Hoyle. William Waters,
Bowie F. Waters and Harry L. Watkins.
The directors reelected Mr.. Selby
president; William A. Waters. vice
president; Mr.. Stover, cashier, and W.
o. Young, assistant cashier.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
Gold Stocks Gain 81, $50, 500.

NEW YORK. January 18 P).-Gold
stocks of the United States showed a
net gain of s1,583, 500 yesterday. I'M
ports totaled S5,209,500 Of which $3,-
215.500 came from India and 81 1894, 900
from Canada There was loss of s3,-
e26 900 through increases in metal ear
marked for foreign account.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
NEW $50, 900, 900 OFFER
OF u. S. BILLS PLANNED

by the associated PfeSS.
Secretary Mills yesterday invited ten
ders for S80000000 in 91-day Treasury
bills. which will be sold to the highest
bidder next Monday afternoon
The bills will be dated January 25
and mature on April 26. The proceeds
of the sale will be used to retire $780,
100000 of Treasury bills that mature
January 25.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
CRUDE OIL AT 50-CENT
TOP IN MIDWEST FIELD

BY the Associated Press.
TULSA. Okla, January 18.-Oli
d,opped to a half dollar top in the Mid
continent today.
Stanolind Crude Oil Purchasing Co.
began paying 28 to SO cents for Kansas.
Oklahoma, North and North Central
Texas oil, according to the degree OF
gravity. with a fiat 50-cent rate for
East Texas crude.
Deep Rock Oil Corporation. which
buys only in Oklahoma, quickly followed
suit.
A statement by Stanolind laid the
action to "bootlegging of crude OIL at
''under-the market price"
Evening star., 1933-01-18
New York Cotton

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, January 18.-Opening
cotton quotations today were down to
IA points despite the steadiness in Ijv-
erpool and the better demand reported
there.
Initial prices were: May, 6.25, OF O.;
July, 6.36, of IL; October. 654, of IL;
December. 6.66, off "a
Evening star., 1933-01-18
II s. TREASURY BALANCE

Treasury receipts for January Is were
S5.O22, ,760 80; expenditures, $17,725,-
TIT 90; balance. S402, ,261 1894; custom
duties for 16 days of January, $685.
OS873.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
PARIS BOURsE PRICES.

PARIS, January Is (P).-Three pei
cent rentes, n francs IS centimes; Az
per cent renteS, 93.15.
Exchange on London. 8578 The dol
lar was quoted at IS 81.
Evening star., 1933-01-18

A report from public libraries in
Kansas City has disclosed that chill
dren prefer Biblical stories to fairy
tales and chronicles Of tabled heroes.
Evening star., 1933-01-18

Sales Of Stocks on New York Exchange
1880 AM. 10000 1900 Noon. 10000
1880 PM 100000 2:1o PM. ..... $4,000
the
halfysry declarations
of ian tPus
Paid this regular rate PAYABLE in
stock in Of PAs
preferred stock Plus 80
o
Evening star., 1933-01-18
NEW YORK BANK STOCKS

NEW YORK January l8 P).-Over
counter market.
Quotations as OF O'Clock.
Evening star., 1933-01-18
TRANSACTIONS ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

N0TE-Todays individual In this edition
aIes Of each stock in this edition yesterdays
Evening star., 1933-01-18

sales given in this edition
stock this edition from yesterdays paper
Evening star., 1933-01-18
TRUST cc,IPANIEs.
INVESTMENT TRUSTS
Quotations as of II o'clock1

NEW YORK, January IS IP,.-Over
the counter market:
Evening star., 1933-01-18

SoTETedays individual given in this edition
stock in this edition from yesterdays paper
Evening star., 1933-01-18

individual sales not Eiyen in this edition
" o. ~ ~ c,ocr and
Evening star., 1933-01-18
sisson Urges Greater Thrift.

President Francis H Sisson head Of
the American Bankers Association, re-
fers to Thrift week" BY saying thrift
is now more important than ever be-
fore. He adds that, with unemploy-
ment rife. relief funds depleted, tax
alton local. State. FederaD unduly
high, thriftiness is abso.utely necessary
If We are to maintain our morale as a
people and be ready for more normal
business ahead.
Contrary to popular opinion, it is
not wealthy families or partnerships OF
corporations which provide the funds
for industry, but the savings of millions
OF people deposited in banks"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11

Breakers hotel collapsed, causing
deaths and injuries, police reported.
The earthquake was perhaps the
most severe since the one which de-
stroyed San Francisco in 1906.
In many cities, windows were
broken, chimneys came topping
down, dishes and bric-a-brac on
shelves in homes and stores we're
broken.
Long Beach was filled with visi-
tors, it being a noted ocean resort
city as we'll as center of oil pro-
duction.
Three railroads enter Long Beach
and the city maintains we'll
equipped airport. The city proper
is 356 acres in size.
In front of the city lies Catalina
island, and to the north and west
rise the Palos Verdes hills. The
cltys beach is about seven miles
long and is considered the best on
the Pacific coast for all-year bath
ing.
The city's manufacturing estab-
lishments include a large steel
works, Ford assembling plant,
and extensive canning factories.
The city. which began as a fish
ing village and seaside resort in
1890, was incorporated in 1897.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
Radio Experts
of City Hear
Disaster News
BY JOHN T. HAWKINS
Times Radio Editor

A lone vigil was kept in many
dimly lighted rooms of Indianapolis
homes all through the night and
the early hours of the morning to-
day as the radio amateurs of the
city sat fixed before desks and radio
transmitters waiting for the faint
est sound from quake-stricken Cali
fornia.
Headphones were glued to ears
sharpened by years of listening to
the musical tinkle of the radio tele-
graphic code. But news from anna
teurs of the Golden State was slow
in coming.
Drastic army orders at the out
set of the earthquake had sllenced
hundreds of transmitters that other
wise would have been broadcasting
the news to the nation.
From all parts of the nation, the
ether carried the query for COM
munication with Sixth district sta
tons, California being in that dis
trict.
At one station, that of Irwin
Chapel, 1924 Colorado avenue,
W9CTV, countless messages were
intercepted as anxious relatives
from Texas to Maine sought news
of their families and friends back
home in California.
At an early hour today, army and
navy networks, composed of select
ed amateurs of the various districts,
we're beginning to get organized.
The backbone of the nations emer-
gency communication system was
ready for service.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
Santa Barbara Tragedy
Is Recalled by Disaster
Killing of Twenty Led to
Adoption of Rigid
Building Code.
By United Press

By CHtod Press
LOS ANGELES, March 1.-THE
earthquake which wrought extern
siVe damage in Long Beach and
adjacent territory last night re-
called shock which killed a score
of persons in Santa Barbara almost
eight years ago.
The popular fallacy that hot, sui
try days bring earthquake weather.
was exploded for the night was cool
and foggy when the quake began.
1t was estimated that the Santa
Barbara earthquake caused damage
reaching past 100000 A few
were killed in the collapse of down
town buildings.
Immediately thereafter, cities
throughout the state adopted a rigid
code of building restrictions. which
no doubt aided somewhat in keep
ing down damage in Long Beach.
a large part of which has been
erected within the last eight years.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11

The statement is echoed over the
wires by confused voices.
Then there is still again. The
connection has been made. The
bell is heard ringing. There is the
recollection of a home-of the
sound of the bell through the cor
ridorS.
Hello" the voice is loud and
clear.
Hello, who is it? Bill?"
The answer is strong. confident.
Are you hurt?"
No, we're just waiting"
THEN follows tragic, hasty
Il description of the quake.
we ran into the street. The
noise frightened us. We didn't
know what to do. Chimneys were
falling and the ground was rock
ing. We're afraid to turn on the
radio. We don't want to know
what's happened"
Then you're all right?"
We're fine" came the answer.
Well, that's relief, Bill. Write
us. will you?"
Then silence and doubt gripped
again as the connection is broken.
Time would tell the rest of the
story.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
AREA is ONE VAST SCENE OF HORROR
FEDERAL AID
is OFFERED
BY PRESIDENT
Roosevelt Sends Message
to CALIFORNIA; Governor:
RoIph Replies.

By United Press
WASHINGTON, March 11.-Presi-
dent Franklin D. Roosevelt today
telegraphed Governor James Rolph
of California, offering any federal
assistance possible in the Los An
geles earthquake area.
The President, at the same time.
directed the army and navy to rem
der all possible aid in the stricken
region.
President RooSevelt'S telegram to
Governor Rolph follows:
News dispatches report serious
catastrophe in Los Angeles area. If
there is anything needed that the
government can do, wire me at once.
Trust preliminary reports are exag-
gerated. Will be glad to be kept
in touch"
In making public the telegram,
the White House announced the
army and navy had been requested
TO make an immediate survey of the
earthquake damage and to assist in
relief work.
The Governor by telegram
thanked President Roosevelt and
SAID the stricken district would take
advantage Of all aid.
We appreciate your human inter-
est and generous help" he tele-
graphed the President.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
Hawks Pool
Lottery Is Formed to
Time MarauderS Who
Attack SparroWS.
By United Press

By United Press
CPRINGFIELD, Ill, Harch IL
~ Two hawks which apparently
know how to tell time are giving
Springfield a daily sporting thrill.
Thousands of sparrows have
nests in a building in the heart of
the business district.
Each day recently the two
hawks have swooped down upon
the sparrows at, or about Sis
p. m.
Residents in the neighborhood
noticed the "515 habit" of the
hawks.
Crowds began to gather daily to
watch the marauders. A merchant
established a daily pool, selling
tickets based on the fraction of
minute at which the hawks will
appear.
The sport has become so popu-
lar that it is said even the mayor
has been buying pool tickets.
The fans" cheer the hawks. as
they consider the sparrows
nuisance.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
POLICE TRAP TWO IN
GROCERIES Thief
Follow Boy to Cousin After Cache
of Loot Is Watched.

Traced through the arrest of his
13-year-oId cousin. Felix Morals, 90,
of S24 South West street, is held on
vagrancy charges pending investiga-
ton of alleged theftS of groceries.
Police arrested the boy after he
returned Friday to the hiding place
Of a sack Of groceries under a load
ing platform at Schnull & Co. ware
house, Sand street and Kentucky
Avenue.
Frank Heuser. 1922 HerScheu ave-
nue., an employe there, told police
he saw a boy and a man conceal the
sack earlier in the afternoon. Police
waited nearby until the boy re-
turned. When the boy was taken
home, Felix Morals was arrested
there on description given by
Heuser.
A quantity of tobacco and gro
cerleS also were found in the house
police said. The cousins denied any
thefts, claiming the boy had found
the groceries.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
Tembl0r Brings Sudden
End to Hollywood Work
Arc Lights Flicker Out,
Movie Stars Rush
Into Open.
BIZ United Press

By United Press
HOLLYWOOD, March 11.-Holly-
wood movie studios felt the full
force of series of earthquakes that
struck southern California last
night.
Cameras still were grinding and
many famous stars we're in grease
paint under blazing arc lights when
the shocks started.
The huge stages in HOLLYWOOD
proper, Burbank and Culver CITY
shook heavily. A moment before
the initial temblor came. cameras
stopped grinding and the lights flick
cred out, as the electric energy was
interrupted before the shock was
felt.
Stars, directors, extra girls, and
technical men rushed into the open
and stood watching surrounding
buildings.
At Warner Brothers studios in
Burbank, the high water tower
sWayed so much that water spilled
over the sides and onto actors be-
low.
A meeting of important studio ex-
ecut1ves, in session on the top floor
OF the Roosevelt hotel, was inter
rupted, and they rushed into the
halls, being unable to reach the
ground until some moments later.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
always DEAD TIRED?

How sad SalloW complexion,
coated tongue, poor appetite, bad
breath, pimply skin and always
tired. What's wrong? Chances are
you're poisoned by clogged bowels
and inactive liver. Take this famous
prescription used constantly in
place of calomel by men and women
for 20 years-Dr. Edwards Olive
Tablets They are harmless yet
very effective. A compound of
vegetable ingredients. They act
easily upon the bowels, help free
the system Of poison caused By
faulty elimination ano tone up liver.
Rosy cheeks. clear eyes and youth
full energy make SUCCESS OF life. Take
Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets. nightly.
Know them by their olive color, 15c,
SOC and 60c. All druggists.-Adver-
fisement.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
Horror Scene.
Says Witness
of Earthquake

BIZ United Press
LOS ANGELES, March ll.-One
OF the first eyewitness stories of
the Long Beach destruction today
came from Dr. William H. H. Watts.
who recently came here from Kobe,
Japan.
1T was the most terrible thing
I've ever witnessed" DR.. Watts said.
People were dropping all over the
streets as they were struck by bricks
and stones from falling buildings.
Then there was the groan of the
injured, the screams of women. the
shrieks of ambulance sirens and fin
ally flames. I, myself, was struck
with a small brick, but I wasn't hurt
badly"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11

September, Earthquake and
eruption of Mt. Etna in Sicily, Italy,
10000 killed.
Feb. 2, 17O3-2OO,OOO Killed by
earthquake in Japan.
Nov. /, 1755-5O,000 Killed in
earthquake in Portugal
Feb. 4, 1783-6O,O0O Dead in earth
quake in Calabria, Italy.
Feb. 4, 1797-41,0O0 Killed in
earthquake on west coast of South
America.
Aug. 10, l868-25,OOO Killed in
Ecuador and Peru.
Aug. Is, 83-Thousands killed in
earthquake and volcanic eruption
on the Island of Java.
Aug. 81, 1865-Fifty- one killed and
SIS, 100000 property loss at Charles
ton, S. c.
S4OO,OOO,OOO Is Loss
April 10. 100000 Lives lost and
property loss of $400,000,000 in San
Francisco earthquake and conf1agra-
ton.
April II, 906-Thousands killed in
earthquake at Formosa.
Aug. 16, 1866, 500 Killed in City
of Valparaiso, Chile, destroyed by
earthquake.
Jan. IA, 1907-1,4 Killed by
earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica.
Dec. %, 19O8-76O0O Killed in
earthquakes in Sicily and Calabria.
191O-Earthquake killed 1900 at
Cratago, Costa Rico.
Jan. 10, 1915-30,000 Killed by
earthquake in central Italy.
100000 Lose Lives
Dec. 16, 1920-1OO,00O Killed as
earthquake fire and tidal wave de-
stroyed part of Toxic and Yoko-
hama, Japan.
May %, 1925-381 Killed and prop
erty damage of $5O,OOO,OOO caused by
earthquake in Japan.
Nov. 19, 1929-Forty killed or
drowned by earthquake and tidal
wave on Atlantic coast from New
York to Newfoundland.
July %, 193O-1,5OO Killed, thous-
ands injured and 5000 homes de-
stroyed by earthquake in southern
Italy.
March 81, 1931-1,OOO Killed and
many buildings destroyed by earth
quake in Managua, Nicaragua.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
3 DIE AS POLICE
PLANE CRACKS UP
Disaster Survey Ship Falls
In Flames.
BIZ United Press

By United Press
LOS ANGELES, March II. - A
plane en- route to Long Beach to
survey earthquake damage crashed
in flames in the Baldwin Hills, near
Inglewood, late last night, killing
the pilot and two passengers.
The victims were Sergeant ].
Morton and Officer George Towne
OF the Santa Monica police and Fred
Porter, pilot.
Police Chief Webb of Santa Mon
lea, father-in-law of Rudy VaIlee,
had chartered the plane.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
RABBIT INVADES CAR
Jack" Leaps Through Windshield
of Hunters Auto.

bU z UFItU FTcSS
DRUMMOND, Mont, March IL
The leaping abilities of Montana
jackrabbits, as celebrated as the
prowess of Mark TWain's jumping
frog, reached new traditions re-
Gently when Jack" vaulted him
self through the windshield of a
travelling automobile and into the
rear seat of the machine.
Charles Hayes, Lloyd Campbell
and another hunter were driving
near Drummond when 10-pound
rabbit hurled itself through the
windshield, and landed, dead, in the
rear seat.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-11
No Mystery
GeoIogiSt Knows Reasons
for QuakeS and
Expects Them.
THE earthquake is no mystery

THE earthquake is no mystery
Il to the geologist.
In the normal processes Of cor
rosion and shrinkage, the earth's
crust, especially in faulty places.
is forced to shift. These adjust
ments, although likely to occur in
all areas, most frequently are felt
in mountainous or coastal re-
gions.
The shifting may occur slowly
and with comparatively little vio-
lence, or may be sudden and de-
structiVe.
Certain areas of the earth, es-
pecially Japan, sections of Italy,
South America, the South Sea
Islands and the Pacific coast, fire.
quentlv feel shocks due to close
proximity of mountains and ocean
depths. This is due to the natural
tendency of the earth's surface to
become more nearly level.
EARTHQUAKES have been rec
~ orded since earliest times, al
thought accurate records and OBJ
Servations generally were not kept
until the last three centuries.
SO violent have been some of
the earth's shiftings that thou
sands of people were killed in
stantly and millions of dollars
worth of property demolished.
Earliest quakes in history of the
world occurred in 70 B. C. in
China with the second recorded in
the same nation in the year 1874
A. D.
Probably the most disastrous
quake in all history occurred in
China in 1885, when 100000 per-
sons persisted. In later quakes in
various parts of the earth the loss
of life ranged from 1000 to 300,-
600.