davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

gument in q case from Minnesota,
touching the right of State Legislatures
to defer mortgage contracts due to a
proclaimed economic emergency.
Toward the end Of the argument Of
the attorney general of Minnesota,
Justice Sutherland interrupted. He was
interested In whether it was the con-
tention of the Minnesota official that a
States police power superseded that Of
the Federal Constitution.
Justice Sutherland seemed dissatis-
fed with the reply. Several times he re-
framed his question in an effort to get a
clearer answer.
Just when 1t seemed the situation was
becoming too involved, Chief Justice
Hughes broke in. In very def fashion
he changed the subject completely
Those who witnessed the incident in
ferred that the Chief Justice was of the
opinion there was no question Of which
was supreme.
The administration kept its counsel
to the end, as far as Washington Is
concerned, as to just what 1t has in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

n earth is Persia, a kingdom ruled
Il by man called "the shah"
4 "A Recent figures indicate that
Persia's population has grown
to about 10000, 900. In area 1t Is more
than equal to Spain, France and Ger
many combined The country stretches
from the Caspian Sea on the North to
the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea on
the south. Much Is desert land. but
there are mountains, valleys and GASES.
Before we explore the living pres
ent," let US glance back through his
tory to a time when Persia was the
leading power of the world. That was
$500 years ago. Persian armies con-
quered Babylonia and Assyria, and they
even won control over Egypt.
A Persian King named Darius, and
his son, Xerxes, caused one Of the great
palaces of history to be built. We find
the ruins of this palace today in South
ern Persia, not a great distance from
the Persian Gulf.
Amid the ruins are giant pillars, some
of them so feet high and 5 feet in
diameter. Large blocks of gray mar
BILE were used in building the walls.
The great hall of Xerxes was room
measuring 800 by $50 feet, and cover
ing 21a acres of ground. The ceiling
was supported by pillars like those I
have described.
Another part of the ruins is known
as 1.-The Hall Of Hundred Columns"
and there is a stone staircase with
steps almost % feet wide.
Doorways still standing contain
statues Of animals Is feet high. There
are winged bulls and winged lions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

mind to accomplish at the forthcoming
Pan-American Conference at None
video next month.
Newspaper men climbed out of bed
on the coolest day the Capital has expe-
rienced this Winter to see Secretary
Hull, chief delegate, of for New York
to board his ship for the Uruguaysn
parley.
To last-minute queries, the Secretary
merely replied, shivering:
1T will be nice to get to place where
it's warm"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
BOYS GET UNIFORMS

Through the generosity OF merchants
and other contributors, basket bah
players of the Northeast Boys Club are
basking in bright new uniforms. One
team was fitted out by individual mer-
chants OF the Northeast section and
another quint was supplied with uni
forms by James e. Collifiower, a mem
Der of the Cosmopolitan Club.
Robert w. MacChesney, president OF
the Cosmopolitan Club, announced the
club again will hold an athletic banquet
for the boys and present them with
letters. Another club member win pre-
sent silver trophy for the best DEM
onstration of all-around craftsmanship
by the boys.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
MAJOR FEATURES AND PROGRAM NOTES

Marcel Rodrigo, Spanish opera and
concert tenor, Is scheduled by WMAL
at 10. His program includes many Of
the French, Italian and Spanish clas
sizes in addition to operate arias.
The XII Spy Dramas return to WRC
at 1890. The sketch tonight will be
based on an actual incident along the
Russian front during the World War.
1.-THE Mine Trap" Is the title.
The Planned Recovery series Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Speaker Rainey viii go before the
wJsv microphone tonight at 8 to dis
cuss the accomplishments of N. r. A.
At the same time wMAL will broadcast
a description Of the Potomac Electric
Power Co.'S new Buzzards Point plant
by DR.. william Mcclellan, president Of
the utility.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

WORRYING over pyorrhea, bleed
ing gums and similar mouth trou-
bles won't prevent them. What
you need is the scientific protec-
ton that comes from regular care
by your dentist, and regular brush
ing with Squibb's Dental Cream -
Sway guardian of The Danger
Line.
Squibb's cleans effectively and
polishes safely, with absolute free
dom from grit. 1t prevents bleed
ing of the gums by safe cleansing
mot by the use Of dangerous
astringents. 1t combats the germ
acids that cause tooth-decay. And
its use is true economy.
The first thing you'll like about
Squibb's is its delightful, minfy
taste-elean and refreshing. Then
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

history as an outgrowth of the national
recovery legislation. Beck has said: "It
seems inconceivable that industrialists
Of America who have been accustomed
to economic freedom will not .chal-
lenge the validity Of the recovery act"
The Supreme Court will have decided
or will have before it at the time, cases
involving the constitutional foundations
OF the new DEAF recovery program
Beck and WadSworth, both skilled m
constitutional law, naturally would be
expected to assume leadership among
Republican critics.
Some who have been watching the
Supreme Court closely profess to see an
indication OF that tribunals attitude
toward recovery legislation In an Incl
dent which occurred during recent ar
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

you'll like the way IL brings out
the natural, flashing brilliance of
your smile. But most of all you'll
enjoy the knowledge that your
teeth and gums are safely and effec-
lively guarded.
tThe Danger Line Is the area where
the thin edge of the gum encircles
each tooth, forming tiny lodges,
difficult to reach BY brushing. Here
food particles collect and bacferia
multiply, generating acids. Not
one, but all your teeth are endan-
gered BY urheaifhy gums. When
you use Squibb's Dental Cream,
you force into the sheltered areas
countless antocid particles phich
combat the germ acids and pro-
fecf the gums.
CePxrisht 1888 Z. r. squibb q Sons
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

question as to who
win be the fore
most critics Of ad-
ministration poll
cies in the coming
session.
Washington OBJ
servers are OF the
opinion that two
Republicans in the
House will be heard
often and with au-
thority. They are
James Wadsworth
of New York and
James Beck OF
Pennsylvania.
Wadsworth is on
record as visioning
the greatest consti-
Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

N. B. c. will be continued on wMAL at
l0:45 with talk by Secretary Of Com
merce Roper. He Is expected to re-
port on the results of the N. r. A.
campaign as they affect his depart
ment
Another edition Of the big Show
is announced for $50 on WJSV Lulu
Mcconnell, David Freedman, Gertrude
Niesen and Isham Jones Orchestra will
present this feature.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
RADIO DATAON us.
AND BRITAIN ISSUED
American System Upheld by
James H. Hanley, New
Member of Commission.
Star News Flashes
Will Be Broadcast
At 80 PM. Daily

A change in the WNfAL pro-
gram schedule which win bring
Flashes from The Evening Star
on the air at $50 pm. daily was
announced today by the National
Broadcasting Co.
For the last several weeks. this
popular resume Of world news,
broadcast by Howard p. Bailey,
has been on the air at pm.
The change in time becomes
effective Immediately. From now
on Mr.. Bailey will be heard from
$50 to 5:45.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
CIRCULARS PROHIBITED.

In order to protect its advertisers
from receiving circular matter, it is
expressly understood and agreed that
all such matter will be withheld as
far as possible by The Star. Only
bona hde answers to advertisements
addressed to box numbers in care of
The Star will be delivered to adver-
Users on presentation of the box
number ticket.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
A WASHINGTON DAYBOOK
BY HERBERT PLUMMER.

THE prediction Of Everett Sanders,
l. chairman Of the Republican Ma
tional Committee, that the next Con-
gress will be very critical raises the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

PART OF RUINS OF PERSEPOLIS.
There are images of Persian soldiers
carrying spears. There are stone pic
tlire-stories of fights between men and
beasts.
Down through the ages people have
come to view the remains of the palace
buildings and of the city Of Persepolis
which existed near the palace grounds
Some of these visitors carved their
names In stone. In the year 1871 a
prince named Shah Rukh Mirzas wrote
words meaning:
Where are the proud Kings of long
ago? They built up treasure for them
selves, but it passed away, and the
proud Kings passed away"
Cor travel section of your scrap
book
If you want the free leafiet, "Ques-
lions and Answers About Europe" send
q stamped, return envelope to me in
care OF this newspaper.
UNCLE RAY. !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
HELP-MEN AND WOMEN
SITUATloNS-MEN.

SOLICITORS, experienced; opportunity t.
make good money. $500 18th NV. Co
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
HELP--MEN.

HELP-MEN.
COLLECTOR. experienced instaIlment man;
must have car; regular route, salary pro-
position. Apply Phil Bobys Co., 725 7th
MAN wanted for Immediate employment No
experience but fair education necessary.
apply mp between a 2 and Tuesday. RIM. 979
so to local
Must be willing to work hours every day.
apply tuesday. 10 am. Room 1908. 1343
MANAGER and salesman, for local paint
stSse mgst be good sasry
374-M. Star ONCE ''3 -'O>
MEN, several. must be ambitious, hard
workers; men selected will be trained for
permanent positions with Washington's larg-
Gs sr {iTe company. Apply 1901 14th NV.
MEN %. white. at once; old reliable con-
s ssls,v no sxpedience necessary: CONDITIONAL
after na cqR% o0m sao Apply MonSay
18th and SITS. o' -'e'''"'A' 90 H5.s
MEN. 4. for steady positions as food prod
o ofss ro s, men; supplying food soap and
% msrried We VIII tram %9s' the PC 0 %en
selected. NO previous experience required.
A aver income to start. about S22;5 per
Co. 6653 iii. ave. NV, corner oeorsia a'kihs
MEN, two. single. age 20 to IS, for collect
road when necessary: not soft Jobs and the
pay depends on your ability TO produce re-
suits; surety bond required; bring in one
letter OF reference when replying. Golfers.
81 McGill Building. "
PAPERHANGERs. 2. CAN between and =
pm. Adams 1926.
SALESMAN. sewing machine, experienced,
with car. we have excellent territory. Best
possible contract. For particulars see MI
Harris. 1897 Conn. ave -'-A
statesmen. experienced book and magazine
men; Q good proposition. Apply 2O4 Bar
rlster Bldg, S:30 to - am.
SALESMEN-Old Man Depression can be
nxed II YOU are hard, conscientious worker.
augmentation OF our sales force permits
onering opportunity to 3 live-wire men,
earnings above the average. Apply 10 am
z pm, Room 21O Riggs Bank Bldg, i4th
SHEET METAL estimator and supervisor:
must De thoroughly capable; state age, ex-
perlence, reference. Address Box 257-M,
TAXI DRIVER. coiored. identification card
ana permit; references. Call North 66SS.
TYPISr-Must. do 100 words q minute; for
week IN the evening. Must live In south
east. Address Box 436-M Star ONCE
YOUNG MEN 90 to work with manager on
estaonsneo route: Can earn $50 per week
70 start: See Mr.. Boyd. Room 4lO. 1918
MAN, Is TO so.
Larse corporation has opening for ener-
getic. wide awake man for outside work
we can oner permanent position straight
commission basis. very profitable present re-
turn; 1future advancement. Not insurance
house canvassins but very hieh-Rrade Wort
AQoreSS Box 265-M. Star Office
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

GIRL. colored. young, intelligent, with ref
erences; care Of child; room, board, 81
HOUEEKEEPER, white who wants . good
home; $40 month. room and board. Refer
ences. Address Box 441-M. Star ONCE.
MAID. exp; upstairs work. care Of child;
Amply Tuesday, between and IL
wATTREssEs 2. coiored. to work in coll
ored luncheonettes must b neat IN appear
ance ABBY 1855 9th st. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

S,.C:;opyTight. 1881
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

WOMAN, eapable, white. q care lor to
children s7oi Ferry st.. NJ. Rstnisr. Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
RECOMMENDED SERVICE.
QUALITY WORK.
LOW PRICES.

LOW PRICES.
TRUST ONLY TO PROVEN REriABnIrx.
Our Reputation Is Your
Assurance.
Years OF satisfaction given thou
sands Of satisfied customers. that's
which L pays to sntrust your 1ir'' home ne
improvements Deal with the leader.
i costs you more II you don't
Terms as low as
$500 Monthly.
No Payment As Days.
Our own trained crews do the
work. Painting. Plumbing Heating
Paperfng. Carpentering. Roofing. Ce-
menting Plastering. Weather-strip-
ping. Electrical Work. Garages. All
home improvements
Free Estimates Given oheerfully.
General Contracting Co., Inc,
e23 n. Y. Ave. NV.
Phones District 50S2. 50s5.
UPHoLSTERING, furniture repairing. re-
finishing, chair chaning; work guar. John
Weismuller, 1873 14th 81. NV. DE 0760.
UPHOLSTERING, repairing refinishine
Discarded furniture accepted as part pay
ment. Weaver, 1434 Newton st. NV. AID.
S40l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

hME. FRANCES AIDA, celebrated
w diva, will begin a second radio
series over N. B. c. starting No
vember 27. The new series will be Of
an intimate nature, during which Nine.
Aida will give brief talks ON operate
and concert work.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
UNCLE RAYS
CORNER
Journey to Persia.
A Ruined Palace.

LMOST halfway around the
n earth is Persia, kingdom ruled
a by man called "the shah"
Recent figures indicate that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

must have car; regular route, salary pro-
position. Apply Phil Bobys Co.. 725 7th
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES.
nOMEgTIC

RUPHER'S EXCHANGE has cooks, maids
houseworkers: day. week month; references
INVESTIGATED. DE. 1851. 1887 18th st. NV
CALL Domestic" DE. 2419. 1928 9th. for
help-tanitors, couples cooks. z. h. w. day
workers. bus boys. d'wash's. Wt'ses: no chge.
CALL Christian Women's Exch., NO. 9O11,
Tor help, couples. cooks. JAMS. &. h. W.. day
workers, ch'bermaids. Mattresses; no charge
2Os
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

. ELUGED with inquiries from
high school and college stu
y dents, teachers and debate
masters for comparative dats
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
ANTIQUE yEWKLRY. sold teeth. CONS. silver,
Watches. dtamonds. etc. We pay. highest
ANTIQUE JEWELRY, diamonds watches.
coin, Goic, gold teeth. etc. Highest prices
paid. Jewelry Exchange, Inc, 434 9th NV.
23s
APARTz1ENT furntshings OF al kinds
wanted at once 70 furnish apartments; also
odd pieces for home. Adams 1416.
APPAKEL furniture, household goods. ladies'
mems. chldren.s wearing apparel Of ell
NE; 7T49. eb L NV .
APPAREL-Men's. Women's ana children's:
nlture bought for rummage sale Phone Mr..
Winser. DEcstur 6370. 1921 Tth st. NV.
clothes; shoes, underwear, ETC.: bought, cash.
Cal before 10 am. Mrs. Freeman, Decatur
4x9T. .ssr-e. ---4' st-s 1Js
Csnfinnsd On NsxS PaEs-J
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Earn so Cents for s
Hours on PieceWor
in Otis Steel Shops
BY a worker Correspondent

BY a Worker Correspondent
CLEVELAND, O.-Sone months
ago, the Otis Steel Corporation
began to hire workers to work.
Many workers already believed
that prosperity is back. But it
turned out entirely different.
Cleveland A. F. of l.. leaders APP
peared and organized a local. And
what happened? The workers
work hours a day on piece work
and some of them can make only
so cents a day. When the work
ers declared that they cannot
work for SO little pay, the foreman
told them that there was no ma
terial and you sat idle and did
nothing. And when enough ma
terisl will be on hand, you will
be able to earn Sc a day. Some
workers believed it, but others al
ready began a struggle against
such system. There is no doubt
that in the near future local
of the Steel and Metal Workers
Industrial Union will be organized
in the Otis Steel Co., which win
lead struggle against the ter
rible exploitation in these steel
factories. A good example for the
Cleveland workers was the Excel
Spring Co., where the metal work.
els were out on strike for three
days, and the result was that the,
workers won raises in pay and the
union was recognized.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02

two days. Otherwise I would ~ .
blind man now, SO terrible are the
conditions Of work. The SMOKE ana
gas eats your eyes out In the Beth
lehem Mills such conditions do not
exist"
The A. F. of L.
The A. F. of L. is trying to make
use Of the National Recovery Act to
penetrate into the steel area. They
established headquarters Immediately
near the halls of the Steel and Metal
Workers Industrial Union. In South
Chicago, their organizer, Mr.. Hogan,
called meeting and not one steel
worker responded to join the A. F. of
L. The Steel and Metal Workers In
dustrial Union took over the meeting
and organized the workers.
But in Gary, Ind, and in Indiana
Harbor, they are making a little
Roadway now, through different
tricks. Their organizers go to Indi-
ana Harbor and tell the workers
there that all the steel workers of
Gary joined their union. They go
back to Gary, Ind, and tell the steel
workers of Gary that all the steel
workers of Indiana Harbor joined the
union.
The Company Union
Through four years of unemploy-
ment, through great misery and suf-
fering of the steel workers, they felt
the company union as tool of the
bosses. The heads of the company
union are usually heads of the Amer
lean Legion, National Guard. of pa
triotic and war societies. They are
scab leaders.
The S.M.WI.U. Around Chicago
The headquarters of the Steel and
Metal Workers Industrial Union in
South Chicago, Gary, Ind, and in
Indiana Harbor, are the centers of
struggle of the steel workers Many
complaints are brought there. Work
ers drop in for advice, for informa-
ton. A stream of life is to be seen
every afternoon and evening.
The Steel and Metal Workers In
dustrial Union is spreading a petit
ton among the workers for the union
code for the steel industry.
Discrimination Against Negroes
Negro workers employed in the Il
linois Steel Mills know in advance
that they will remain laborers all
their life and that they will be sent
to the most dangerous work by the
straw bosses.
The Steel and Metal Workers In
dustrial Union is fighting for the
equal rights of the Negro and white
workers in the steel area. and is
popular among the Negro workers of
the steel region.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02

should not mean rejection of the
plate. He also testified that it was
''likely" that his company did really
conceal the fact of blow holes in the
plates"
William E. Corey, president of the
Midvale Steel and Ordnance Com
pany and director of the Interna-
tional Nickel Company, was in charge
of the ar1nor plant in which the
frauds were committed. On the stand,
Corey testified:
@. Did anybody above you-did any
superior officer-know that you were
doing this thing? "A. Yes, sir.
Q. Who was it?--A. Mr.. Schwab
knew about it in a general way.
@. Did anybody else?-A. No, sir.
In 1890, before a Senate subcom-
mittee investigating the Geneva ac-
tiyities of the shady Shearer, Schwab
professed innocence of the employ
ment of boxing promoter Shearer by
Bethlehem Steel. At least, said
Schwab, he was innocent of it until
''this question came out"l Schwab
informed the Committee that his in
terest in the Geneva Arms Confer
ence during the sessions of which
Shearer was the well-paid tool of
the arms and ship-building impe-
rialists, could be attributed to his
love of peacel Said Schwab: II was
interested in way that I wanted to
see peace come to the world, and
especially to this own great country
OF ours; no entanglements of war.
Not only was I interested as a pa
triotic American citizen, but I may
say that I was selfishly interested
from a prosperity point Of view of
this great country, particularly as an
industrial country under peaceful
conditions" Such is the hypocritical
mounting Of this breast-beating pa
trioteer who has made SO many mil
lions from grinding workers.
All of which does not prevent New
Dealer" Schwab from spending many
Sunday afternoons in an angelic at
titude (attended with great PUBLICITY
listening to the soul-quieting strains
OF religious music, pealing from a
mighty organ in cathedral-like
chamber of his New York castle. And
this castle, which fills an entire
! square block, is directly across from
row of Hoovervilles which front or
the Hudson River.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
First Time in History Forging
Co. Men Hold Open Union Meet

The language press was modified
for this work. News of events in the
shop started to appear in the col
umns of our papers. Organizers of
the language bureaus actually came
to the steel region and helped to
rally their readers of the respective
papers and other workers behind the
SMWIU. All of these forces helped to
sell the Steel and Metal Worker and
also to distribute the union literature
among the masses of steel workers
and recruit workers for the union.
The union members in Standard
Forgings responded well to the con-
centration activities. The meetings
Of the union started to increase. A
program of demands was discussed
and adopted. This was issued in leaf
let form to all workers in the plant.
There was a good response to our
demands One of the workers ac-
tually came to Gary Cat that time
there was no union headquarters in
Indiana Harbor) to join the Union.
The steel code presented by the
union to Washington hearings also
had a great effect upon the workers.
1t was brought out that the reason
many workers did not join the union
was because they could not come
to meetings. These workers live in
Hammond, Chicago, Whiting, East
Chicago and Gary. 1t was therefore
decided to hold meetings of the work
ers right after each shift.
If the union can win these de-
mands with its policy of militant
struggle, the tens of thousands of
steel workers of the Calumet region
will see that only the SMWIU can
lead the workers in their struggle for
improved conditions. This work in
Standard Forgings shows that with
proper concentration the union and
the Party can be built In the basic
industries and can develop struggles
against the Slavery Act and for a
higher standard Of living for the
workers In the steel industry.