davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-08-01
New York Cotton

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, August Cotton re-
covered today. Offerings were light
after the heavy liquidation of Monday
and prices advanced on covering and
trade and commission house buying,
which was encouraged by firmness Of
the grain market.
December contracts sold up to lott,
making a net advance Of 43 points, but
demand tapered OF somewhat at these
figures and there were slight reactions
under realizing.
At 2 O'Clock December was selling
around 1859, with active months gen.
orally showing reactions Of some 4 to
points from the best.
Evening star., 1933-08-01
CURB PRICES RALLY
BUT VOLUME LAGS
Activity Resumed in Wet"
Shares-More Caution
Is Displayed.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special DiSpatch 10 Ine S'ar
NEW YORK. August Prices ral-
lied on the Curb Exchange today after
recording small opening losses in ex-
tension of Mondays declines. Trading
was at slow pace.
Active speculation was resumed in
the alcohol shares. though with more
caution than in the period of feverish
bidding up of these stocks that brought
on the July market break. The wet
stocks scored the sharpest gains, up 2
and points at the highs, while the
general list moved in narrower range
The close was around the best levels
of the day Hiram Walker was the
leader of the group today, closely fol-
lowed by Schenley Distilling, Distillers-
Sesgrams and Distillers Co. Ltd
Smaller gains were made by Canadian
Industrial Alcohol A and B shares
Kreuger Brewing firmed up. Arm
strong Cork was strong. United MO-
lasses was steady.
tCopyriSht, 1889
Evening star., 1933-08-01
Chicago Grain
BY the Associated Press.


CHICAGO, August 1.-Drastic re-
versal of grain market behavior took
place today and all the speculative pits
were filled with orders to buy instead Of
to sell.
Except for a brief period early, how
ever, when prices rose buoyantly to the
topmost point possible under new emer-
gency rules, an artificial deadlock pre-
vailed, and trading was almost at .
standstill. but with buyers again con-
fident whereas yesterday they were
dismayed. The reason for the deads
lock was that buyers were restrained
from bidding above definite upward
boundaries, and that sellers below such
boundaries today were practically nom
existent.
General belief was expressed that be-
fore the end Of the week normal con-
ditions would be restored although reg
ulations which prohibited extreme ad-
vances or declines would remain in
effect.
Wheat closed strong at the day.
top level, S cents over yesterdays finish
corn, 4 cents up; oats, 3 cents advanced,
and provisions showing uniform gain
of so cents
Evening star., 1933-08-01
IMPLANT THE MEMORIES
OF A LIFETIME-NoW

OOU will remember the Fair for
/ the rest of your life {. the as
tonishing buildings the thrills of
the midway the marvels of
science, nature, industry, art. No
body can afford to miss A Century
of Progfess.
It's not only a complete and vivid
panorama of the world today -. the
Worlds Fair is a forecast of the
future, too. You can see the Amer
ica of tomorrow in Chicago this
summer. You can see the houses
your children will live in .. tele-
vision and other discoveries all
the windows on the future that
science knows are open to you.
Evening star., 1933-08-01
MONEY MARKET

NEW YORK. August l dR,.-Call money
steady ! per cent all day Time loans
steady: 80 days III 30 days. l-li1:
months. 1A-lhs 5-B months ll2-2 per
cent. Prime commercial paper. Ia. Bank
ers acceptances steady 30 days LA.
1920 days. as-12; 4 months. u.s.: Sc
months. is-l.
Evening star., 1933-08-01
COMMODITY PRICES
q. s. TREAsuRY crkT1FICATEs

Weekly price. 1852. Nominal
Copyright. 1935 by Moody's)
Evening star., 1933-08-01

There's no need to put
off the economical lux
ury Of the G-E Oil
Furnace a day lon ger.
Enjoy the automatic
hot water now. Only
a small down payment
necessary-the balance
may be spread over sew
eral heating seasons.
Evening star., 1933-08-01
CHICAGO STOCK MARKET

CHICAGO, August l P,.-Following
is the complete official list of transac-
tions in stocks on the Chicago Stock
Exchange today:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
N. RI. A., Failure and Triumph of Socialism

IHY did American capitalism recognize the Soviet Union
" at this time?
All the attempts of the Roosevelt regime to stem the
n R. A. as means of solving the crisis, colapsing
The N R. A. is nauguratng the fifth year of Crisis
At the time the American workers, farmers and
great sections of the ettybourgeoe could that the
Soviet Union through the FveYear Pan through its policy
peaceful rapid construction of Socialism, strength
ening itself precisely in the period when capitalist countries
going deeper into crisis
In effort to get of the crisis through world
sIaugher the imperast countries rushing to and
greater ornaments. The Soviet Union forcing
aggression pacts demonstravey striving for before
the eyes of The whole world.
In the very midst of the World Economic Conference
while the mperialists haggling world markets
and colonial plumber the Soviet Union able to stress its
policy of peace and make diplomatic gains that drove back
the ant-Soviet war front.
THE failure of the disarmament and economic conferences,
at which the imperiass strove to build their united
front for against the Soviet Union through which the
Soviet Union forced no-aggesson pac led the Roosevelt
regime to take steps for recognition.
The Soviet Union through the Fye-Iear Plan and its
policy of peace able tremendously to strengthen its in
ternaona position and defeat the repeated mpeast anti
Soviet moves
Despite all the poisonous lies and vanous propaganda
of the Green's Wos Easeys Fishes and their white guard
ackeys the great of American people, viewing the
nomc and diplomatic of the Soviet Union became
and sympathetic towards the Workers Father
land.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Troyanovsky is.
Appointed U. s. R.
Ambassador to IT,
Expected to Arrive for
Duties in Capital
in December

WASHINGTON, Nov. 19-Forlner
Soviet Ambassador to japan Alexan-
der TroyanovsSy, was proposed as
Soviet ambassador to the United
States and accepted today as per-
soma grata by the State Department
today.
Troyanovsky is expected to arrive
and assume his duties in December.
The Soviet Ambassador to the
United States held his post in Toxic
for five years.
He was recalled last year. Troyan-
ovsky is 81 years old and was vice
chairman of the State Planning
Commission.
Troyanovsky, besides being an ex-
pert il Far Eastern affairs, is thor
oughly versed in commercial and
financial theory.
1t was announced here that Boris
Skvirsky, who for many years IN
officially represented the Soviet
Union in Washington, has been APP
pointed counsellor for the Soviet En-
bassy, and charge d'affaires, pending
the arrival in Washington Of Ambas-
sador Troyanovsly.
In a formal notice. Mr.. Phillips OF
the State Department yesterday ad-
dressed to all American ambassadors
and Ministers ito assume the most
friendly relations with the newly rec
ognized Soviet regime" He added.
Soviet passports should be treat
ed henceforth as passports of other
recognized governments"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Public Inquiry Gets
Proof OF Ritchie's
Guilt in Lynching
1,500 Persons Attend
the Hearing in
Baltimore
BY LOUIS CoLMAN

BALTIMORE, Md, Nov. IGNORE
than 1900 persons, one-third of them
White, III the New Albert Hall, heard
evidence presented Saturday night
completely proving the guilt Of Gov.
Albert c. Richie of Maryland, States
Attorney Robins, and Eastern Shore
men named in the Daily Worker
affidavit, in the fiendish lynching of
George Armvood, Negro worker, on
the Eastern Shore on Oct. is.
The evidence was presented before
a tribunal headed by Harry F. Ward,
of the Union Theological Seminary,
New York City, and composed of lib
erals and intellectuals from Washing-
ton Philadelphia, Baltimore and New
York, with worker members from
Chester, Pa, and New Jersey cities
in addition to the cities named above.
In addition to the $50 delegates
here for the anti-lynching Conference
which opens today, the audience was
composed of steel and marine work.
ers, Negro and white, their wives, and
hundreds from the broad toiling
masses and the petty bourgeoisie,
black end white, of this city.
AIDES Tells OF Lynch Preparations
Among the delegates were dozen
Negroes from the Eastern Shore
oyster dredges, canneries and farms.
Bernard AIDES, International Labor
Defense attorney, made the main pres
entat.on of the evidence in the ARM
wood lynching, pointing out the poll
teal purposes Of the Richie machine
in throwing Armwood to the Eastern
Shore lynchers. and re.ating in vivid
detail the monstrcus story OF the prep
arations for the lynching and of
the process of buck passing now 60
ing on between States Attorney
Robins, Attorney General Lane and
Gov. Richie. He called attention to
the fact that only on the eve of the
Public Inquiry did Attorney General
Lane act TO order the arrest of the
known lynchers whose names were
published aeveral weeks ago by the
Daily Worker" He commented
oeu5tically on the refusal of States
Continued on Puoe q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

last FRIDAY night land when
Benjamin Meiman of the go
cialist" Jewish Daily Forward
put in hostile remarks, Litvinoff
answered affably.
1.-THE Communist Party Of America
insists on speaking in the name of
Ioscow," Meiman said at one point.
Litvinoff looked around at him, obvi-
ously surprised at the lack OF sub
slety in advancing a false position,
md din 9n1at'~r''v reproved, II must
profess ignorsncea"
"How will recognition affect the
propaganda of the Communist
Party?" someone else asked.
"The Communist Party, which
Communist Party?"
1.-THE Communist Party Of the Unit
ed States"
The Communist Party
'"The Communist Party Of Russia
doesn't concern America and the
Communist Party of the United
States doesn't concern Russia" Lit
vinoff replied, according to the notes
made at the time by this reporter.
Incidentally, this is also the answer
which was heard by the Washington
Post, the Baltimore Sun and the AS
sociated Press, although the New
York Times wrote, 'The Communist
Party of America Is not concerned
with the Communist Party of Russia,
and the Communist Party Of Russia
IS not concerned with the Communist
Party Of America"
Neither these nor any other Of the
thick-flying inquiries gave the Soviet
diplomat any discernible concern. He
sat there in the corner Of the Ma
tional Press Club auditorium appar-
entity hugely enjoying himself. Be
fore him on the first row of chairs
sat the chubby representative of the
"co-ordirated" Wolff Telegraphic
News Agency Of Nazi Germany. The
religious Pr, b.. capitalist press
associations and the most powerful
organs of the Democratic and Re-
publican parties, as well as the Daily
Worker, lass, the Soviet news agency
and the women's magazines, were
represented by men and women who
hunched forward TO catch every word.
Kleig lights from a circle of news
cameras beat on the rudy brow OF
L.tvinoff. Above Rim on the Press
Club wall hung a lush oil portrait OF
voluStS,--.-, I've OF the
smoking rooms of the Gibson Girl
ora Tirect1v heeide the C,OmYnisSar
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
American Masses for Recognition

The pressure for recognition among the widest sections
of the American tong well the greatest
strata of the Electromagnetic became impellng
For these reasons, American imperialism took steps to
its policy and establish full relations with the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics.
In what is this further gain for the policy of
peace of the Soviet Union?
WORLD imperialism is driving to a way out of
" the crisis American capitalism especially is feverishy
preparing for this In this drive to out of
the crisis the greatest ntagonism the shapss division
between the world of capitalism and world of socialism
The recognition of the Soviet Union by the United States
creates difficulties for American imperialism and world capt.
taism in declaring war against the Soviet Union
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
i. S. WORKERS HAIL SOVIET RECOGNITION VICTORY
SCOTISBOR0 BOYS, ATTORNEYS IN LYNCH DANGER TO-DAY
Recognition Of the USSR and
the American Toiling Masses
AN EDITORIAL

FTER sixteen years of stubborn refusal to recognize the
Soviet Union American Imperialism is now forced to
reverse it's traditional nonrecogntion policy and grant full
diplomatic recognition to the victorious workers and peas
ants of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
American capitalism in the hroes of the deepest crisis
it's entire history moved at this uncture to extend
recognition to the land of rising Socialism
Every American worker will joyousy hail this victory
of the Workers Fatherland
No wonder now that the American capitalist press and
all the btterest of the Dictatorship of the Proetara
are forced the most fantastic distortions to cover
up this victory of the Soviet Union and its growing importance
world power
No matter how hard they try hide the real basis for
this STEP ta workers will nstnctivey in it the growing
victories Of the Soviet Union, the victory of Socialism on
sixth Of the globe They will in it the successful
advance of Socialist construction and the Soviet policy of
peace They will contrast these gains of the workers and
peasants the USSR with their noerable conditions
of unemployment starvation and suffering in this crisis
ridden land of capitalist decay.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Nazis Employ New
Tactics to Speed
Defendants Death
Arson Charge Shat
tered, They PlanAttack
on Opposition to Hitler
Especial to the Daily Worker,

ADpettdt w kstI DAitS "h..rf
AT GERMAN FRONTIER (via
Zurich, Switzsrland). Nov. l9.-The
utter failure Of the Nazi witnesses to
establish even the senb,ance OF
plausible case against the Communist
defendants in the Reichstag fire
"triap-Gcorge Dimitroff. Ernst Torg-
Ter, Blagoi Popoff and Vassil Taneff--
has forced the prosecution to change
its plans, which we're to rush the
case through to its conclusion by
Tuesday. Nov. 81
All the close OF the hearing Of
"factual Nazi witnesses yesterday,
the evidence against the COURAGEOUS
and innocent Communist defendants
was SO false and flirnsy that the Na=ls
decided to reopen the frame-up pro-
ceedings in Leipzig on Thursday, call
ing in political witnesses.
Thus, with the prosecutions case
against the defendants completely
shattered, with the creditability of
its factual witnesses utterly destroyed,
the continuation Of the trial in Leip-
zig will attempt TO establish an ideo-
logical case against the Communists
calling on Sc new witnesses to con-
fTo~fs-.,eI s1a pnns az
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

IOBLESS workers, to whom a dollar
' means the difference between eat
ing or going hungry, are scraping up
all they can to help save the Daily
Worker.
II have had no work for year.
writes Fred B., of Lima, Ohio, land
have large family to support, but
we can't get along without the
Daily ! am enclosing dollar"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
New York Workers
to Hit Nazi Terror
IN Mass Meet Today
Will Demonstrate on
Union So: Parade to
German Consulate

NEW YORK,-Voicing their pro-
tests against the murder trial of
thc four Communist defendants
Dlmitroff, Torg,er, Popoff and Tan
IF ard against t,'e entire Nazi
terror dictatorship, tens of thou
-ands of workers viii gather on
Union Square at IL a. m. today to
take part in a mass demonstration
of solidarity with the oppressed
toiling masses of Germany.
The demonstration will form IN
line and march to tire German con-
suIate, II Battery Place, where a
delegation will sharply protest the
Reichstag fire frame-up and de-
mand the immediate release Of
Oimit-off, Torgler, Popoii and
Taneff. The demonstration Is ar
anged by the N. Y. district of the
Communist Party, with the supr~--tt
{ the New York Committee to Al
he Wet of German Fascism, the
9Tational students League and other
organizations.
Washington Group Elected
WASHINGTON, Nov. 1S.-A dele
cation of II which visited the Ger
man Embassy here today to protest
the frame-up of the four Communist
leaders for the burning of the Reich
stag building, was not permitted tc
present its protests and demands tc
Or. Hans Luther, Nazi envoy to the
United States.
NEW YORK. - Arthur Garfield
Hays, American attorney who has
Just returned from the Reichstag
trial, will make a report at protest
at the Bronx Coliseum, 177th
St., Bronx, on Sunday, Nov. rs, at
p. m. Other prominent speakers will
address the meeting.
A grand concert and dance to raise
funds for the relief and defense OF
ogazi victims will be held at Webster
Hall, E. 18th ST., between Fourth and
Third Aveg.. yew York City, on Fri
day, Nov. "a.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
FROM THE COAL FIELDS

In Pennsylvania, the scene of bru-
tai terror against miners and other
workers, the Daily Worker is consid-
cred as much Of a necessity by work.
ers as food. j. w. writes in his letter
in which was enclosed dollar:
"The new deal has made things
worse than ever. was laid off a
long while ago. We need the Daily
Worker. I send dollar, would send
more but haven't got more. hope
my dollar helps"
FOLLOWS ANGELO HERNDON
A New York worker. signing his
'etter, From Friend" writes:
II have contributed before, but
after reading Angelo ,Herndon's sp-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
9 BOYS ARRIVE in DECATUR
TODAY; LYNCHERS OPENLY
CALL FOR BLOODY ORGY.
Attorneys Wire Demand to Roosevelt to
Intervene to Prevent Massacre; Protests
Pouring Into Decatur
By JOHN L. SPIvAK

DECATUR Ala, Nov 19-Whie this town waited tensely
the arrival Of the nine Sottsoro boys and their nerna
ona Labor Defense Attorneys Samuel Lebowitz and Joseph
Brods against whom threats of death have been made
the Defense Counsel maze final to President Roosevelt
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
.Cabitalist Press
.Distorts Litvinoff
Daily BureanShovs
"The Document Doesn't Mention the Third
International" Litvinoff Says; NY. Times
Falsifies Interview Statement on C.P.
By MARGUERITE YOUNG
DAILY Worker Washington Bureau.)

WASHINGTON, Nov. 19.-Even the provocative peckng
of Socialist couldn't nettle Maxim Litvinoff.
The Soviet Commssar the questions Of reporters
representing virtually every organized political and
sectaran viewpoint in the United States press conference
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
"USSR Recognition
Great Victory" Says
"Pravda" Editorial
Recognition of the USSR by Roosevelt Admin
istration is Big Indication of Power and
Importance of the Soviet Union
"5-Year Plan Not Only Tremendous Economic
Success, But Strengthened Inter-
national Position of Soviet Union"
Especial to the Daily Worker. }

MOSCOW, Nov. 10 (By MISUNDERSTANDING the
significance of American recognition of the Soviet Union
Pravda Central Organ of the Communist Party of the
Union in its leading editorial declares in parts
November 10th will become noteworthy date in the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Imperialism Driving to New War.

In this respect must emphaticay point out that the
policy Of continued rbang and of vicious lying and
cations against the Soviet Union by the Fishes VOLS and
Greens not opposed TO the policy Of American i'm
s~,.eI proe a.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

peal telling how he sent a dollar
given him for reading glasses TO
help save the Daily Worker, am
enclosing another dollar to help
save our paper"
THESE are only few Of the letters
coming in with dollars from work
ers. These workers set true Bolshevik
examples. Punched by hunger, they
know that by helping to save our
Daily Worker they are Fastening the
destruction Of the capitalist system
which starves them.
The Drive must go over the top to
assure the existence Of the Daily
Worker. A dollar from every reader
of the Daily" will make the Drive q
100 per cent Bolshevik success. Par
ticipate in this successful achieve
ment! Don't delay! RUSH YOUR
DOLLAR TODAY to the Daily Work
er, so z. 18th St., New York City
and be among those who are saving
our fighting paper.
Fridays receipts ......$ 315.75
Saturdays receipts ......... 375.09
Previous total ............. 25,0S6.61
TOTAL TO DATE ~. .$2s, 7ey. AZ
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

Continued on paee p
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

Continued or Pogo y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

Continued on Page 81
The Washington times., 1933-10-10
Smithsonian Exhibit Shows
Conquest of Darkness

Mans conquest of darkness, O
long and laborious process, has
been rounded into a collection
from all corners Of the earth and
now is on display at the Smith.
sonian Institution.
It Is the work of DR.. Walter
Hough, curator Of anthropology
at the Institution, and tells the
story Of light from the first fires
to the present incandescent light
which SO many take as a mat.
ter of course.
Candle Is Recent
DR.. Hough said today the
candle, looked upon as relic of
antiquity, is Of comparatively
late invention. He went on:
"Within the memory Of
modern man the fat body Of
the stormy petrol was used as
a complete torch or lamp by
the Shetland islanders.
"This bird is small but ex-
cessively fat. 1t is recorded
that when caught the petrol
elects oil from its digestive
tract. The custom was to trust
the wick down the dead birds
throat, apply q light, and thus
The Washington times., 1933-10-10

produce a feeble Illumination
in the somewhat cherries
huts."
Other Birds Used
The stormy petrol was not the
only bird used for illumination.
DR.. Hough said. The bodies Of
the great aux, now extinct bird
of the North Atlantic, were used
for fuel and incidentally for light
and the ancient Danes employed
wick of moss, one end of which
was buried in the stomach Of the
great penguin, which is laden
with fat.
There is the candlefish, a ma
tive of the northwest coast Of
North America, that is used by
natives for light. In Mexico, ma
tives prize the Mexican candle
tree and in Virginia coniferous
trees are known for their light.
AS a matter of fact, DR.. Hough
said, fat or heart pine is one Of
the standbys in many sections Of
the world.
The Washington times., 1933-10-10

Announcement Is expected to-
day of the names Of members
Of q committee Of local retail
merchants to cooperate with
Washington NRA forces in the
Nov Is the Time to Buy" cam
paign launched yesterday by the
National Recovery Administra-
tion.
Thomas p. Littlepage, president
of the Washington Chamber of
Commerce and general in COM
mand of the Blue Eagle drive
here, has already put in motion
the machinery necessary for the
organization of a group of local
store executives to stimulate trade
The Washington times., 1933-10-10
POL|CEHUNT|NG
HOLDUP GANG

Police today were searching for
a gang of four colored men who
staged two holdups in the north
west section last night, slugging
one of their victims with gun
butt.
Robert c. Cleary, equity
United States Marshal, was held
up by the thugs at New Jer. ey
Avenue and M Street Northwest,
and robbed of a watch valued at
$50, After robbing him one of the
gang struck him on the head with
a pistol, inflicting a severe scalp
wound.
Shortly afterward the gang held
UP Louis Wilderman, 81, in the
1900 block Sixth st. N w., taking
SO and a watch valued at $35.
The Washington times., 1933-10-10
6 GIRLS ADDED
To LOST LIST

Six more girls were placed on
the list of missing persons being
sought by police today.
Catherine Parker, 10, of the
1700 block East Capitol ST., dis.
appeared two days ago, her
brother, William, reported. She
was seen entering a taxicab at
Seventh and G Streets Northwest,
he said.
Esther Armor, IA, Of the 100
block D st. S. E., disappeared on
her way to school yesterday, her
father, c. w. Armor, reported.
Four girls who escaped from
the Industrial Home School last
night are being sought. They are
Anna Barbis, 13; Helen Leebrick,
IA; Huberta Prince, IA, and Agnes
Catlin, II.