davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
BY MARCUCCI

Italian fascism boasts that it has
the youth behind it, that it has Gre
ated free path for the youth"
There is no greater lie than this as
sertion. For years the young workers
have been fighting courageously
against Mussolinis regime. 1t suf-
fees to point out that 70 per cent
of the workers who have been SEN
fenced by special courts since the
introduction Of the Exceptional Laws
are Under IS years of age All the
endeavors of the fascists to destroy
the organization of the Communist
Youth by terror and provocation
have failed The only result has been
that the Young Communist League
has been steeled in the fight
A few weeks ago the Y.CL. of
Italy addressed an appeal to all
young workers, to the socialist Maxi
malist and Republican Youth calling
upon them TO realize the united front
and support the Anti Fascist Con-
gress in Copenhagen. A special num-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
BY r. SALTZMAN
Conclusion

Can we rest satisfied with the
aforementioned achievements? Have
we reached the maximum results in
the building of our organization?
These questions can only be answered
when considered in relation TO the
possibilities before us.
The economic crisis has wrought
tremendous changes in the life of the
working class. Skilled workers who, in
the period Of so-called prosperity did
not realize the Importance of fra
ternal organization, of unemployment
and social insurance at the expense OF
the employers and the government,
are now beginning to give thought to
these problems.
The rehabilitation of the masses
opens the eyes of the workers to the
fact that the old fraternal orders we're
and are led by the bourgeoisie and its
supporters. More and more the work
ers realize that the old fraternal
orders, instead of aiding them in their
class struggle, are really used as in
struments against them.
The old fraternal orders, as cogs in
the wheels of capitalism, now feel
acutely the collapse Of the system. A
great number of fraternal orders,
whose investments in mortgages have
sharply diminished in value, coupled
with the general collapse of finances
and the economic crisis, have been
brought To the brink of ruin. Millions
of members of the organizations are
now in danger of losing partly or en-
tirely whatever insurance they held.
Even worse than the conditions of
those orders is the plight of the in
dependent lodges and societies.
These are completely incapable OF
making benefit payments. A great
number of these lodges and societies
have already met with bankruptcy
while a number of others are faced
with the same fave.
Because of these facts, as well as
others, which cannot be enumerated
in this article. the International
Workers Order, born in the crisis and
more adaptable to the present eco
nomic situation, has great possibilities
for expansion.
Why. in the face OF conditions par
ticularly favorable 10 us, have we not
succeeded in recording a much larger
growth?
1t is not possible here TO analyze
fully the shortcon' ings of our organi-
cation We will merely touch on a
few of the major points.
/. Sectarianism. Our convention will
have to adopt measures and the in
coming National Executive Commit
tee will have to conduct a sharp
struggle against sectarianism. This
sectarianism expresses itself in aloof-
ness towards other elements regarded
as inferior and not to be drawn into
our organization. 1t expresses itself
in the isolated existence of our
branches. 1t again expresses itself in
the lack of confidence in our own
forces, and, on the ether hand, in the
tendency to initiate and even appro-
pirate the functions of the Commu-
mist Party.
g. Pessimism. It manifeSts itself in
constant harping on difficulties and in
considering the crisis an insulmount-
able factor in the growth OF our or
ganization, instead Of seeing in IT sn
| AID to or Developments. This rsasi'
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
italian Anti-Fascist
Demonstration June 10

AS part of their campaign prepara-
tory to National Anti-Fascist Day,
June "a, the italian workers of New
York have arranged an Italian Uni
ted Front Anti-Fascist demonstration
on June 10, II a, M, in 10th Street,
between York and First Avenues, to
demand the release of Comrade
Gramsci, leader of the Communist
Party who is dying in Mussolini
jail, and of Comrade Pertini, So
cialist, also dying in an Italian jail.
The Italian workers also demand
the release of Comrade Thaelmann
and Torgler in Germany and take a
firm stand against fascist terror in
Italy, Germany and elsewhere.
The italian Socialist Party, Amer
lean Section, the I.W.W., the C.PLA.
the LID, the Trade Union Unity
Council, an Italian local of the Anal
gamated Clothing Workers, one To-
cal of the International Ladies Gar
ment Workers, and the Vanguard
Anarchist group, united in the Uni
ted Front Italian Anti Fascist Com
mittee, call upon all Communist and
Socialist workers to take part in this
demonstration.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
and elected a delegate.
Delegates from Fascist Italy.

Congress and elected a delegate.
Delegates from Fascist Italy.
A number of worker delegates have
already been elected in the provinces
Of Fascist Italy, in addition to sea-
mems delegates elected by seamen's
meetings in Italian and foreign ports.
More than $50 mass meetings for the
Congress have taken place among the
Italian anti Fascist emigres, scat
tered all over the world The Social
list Party of Italy CMaximalists) has
affiliated with the Congress, accord
ing to statement issued by Giorgi
Salvi, member of the party's executive
committee. So has the Republican
Party of Italy, according to Pietro
Montasini, editor of "L'IniziatiYa.
Vienna Young Socialists Join in.
The membership meeting of the
Inner Vienna Young Socialist League,
in the heart of the Fascist Dollfus
dictatorship. unanimously voted to
affiliate to the Anti-Fascist Congress
The meeting Endorsed united front
committee Of 3 Young Communists
to lead the fight against Fascism.
In Liege, Belgium, the Young Com
munists and Socialists voted to have
delegate from the young workers of
Liege bring the Swastika flag that
they tore down from the German
Consulate General on May l. after
breaking through police Gordon, to
the European Anti Fascist Workers
Congress.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06

miSm also finds expression in lack
of faith in our ability to develop new
cadreS.
3. Self Complacency. On the other
hand. there are those who believe
that the International Workers Order
has already reached its maximum in
membership and that further recruit
ing attempts are superf1uous. There
are branches which, after reaching a
membership of one hundred or one
hundred and fifty, feel that their goal
has been attained. There is ten
dency to eXaggerate achievements
and to- rest on ones laurels.
4. Another factor retarding the
growth of our organization is the fall
ure to bring into every campaign our
own colors. We have not yet learned
to combine all our activities with the
membership campaign
S. Underestimation One meets in
our own ranks tendency to under
estimate the importance of the l. w.
O.'s existence as an independent unit.
The comrades guilty of that tendency
may be found active in every phase OF
the activity of the labor movement
except the activity of the l. w. Q.
itself.
These are the major points which
are retarding the growth of our Or
ganization. The convention will have
to place them sharply in the lime
light, so that every member, every
branch, every city and district COM
mittee will realize their danger and
will take measures to liquidate them.
The Problems Facing us
One of the central points of the
agerda, aside from the report of the
National Executive Committee, will be
the reshaping of the structure OF the
organization During the past two
years our organization underwent a
complete transformation, which has
placed before us number of prob
lens. such as: % the limits of the
autonomy OF every section, and
20 the relation of the language APP
paratus to the central federated appa-
ratus. These are problems facing us
in the central Office as we'll as in the
various localities having various Ian
guage branches of the order. How
shall we combine the activities oil the
various branches TO enable them TO
act as one unit when necessary with
out jeopardizing the Independent ex-
istence of every language branch,
language city or district committee?
Then, there are the English section
Youth section and the Children's Sec
tion-all of them of tremendous inn
portance to our organization. The In
ternational character of our organlza-
ton demands the urgent cooperation
of all language sections toward the
creation of a mass English speaking
section Of the International Workers
Order. 1t depends upon the conven-
ton to place this problem in the CEN
tire of considerations so that we secure
the fullest cooperation Of all language
sections in the fulfilment Of this inn
portant task.
The Youth section as we'll consti-
tutes a problem which can be solved
only by the close cooperation Of all
language sections. The youth of the
membership of our sections do not
speak the language Of their parents
The English language unites them all
| The Youth section has great pros
poets for growth. There can be no two
opinions as to tbs necessity Of build
| ir,g this section, n. 10 only by. organ
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
"Soviet Bonds Are Popular" Says
Leading Financial Magazine

synnptomatic Of the rapidly grow
ing interest in Soviet bonds which are
on sale in this country is the following
article entitled Soviet Bonds Are
Popular" taken from the May II
issue of Business Week." a leading
financial and business magazine.
These bonds are on sale at the
Soviet-American Securities Corpora
ton, 30 Broad Street, New York City.
All inquiries should be addressed TO
Department "a"
The article from Business Week, .
follows
Soviet government gold bonds are
attracting the interest Of a growing
number OF Americans, Within the
last months an office has been es-
tshlished in New York To deal in
these bonds, Sales have not Jagged
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
3O4 JAILED
IN JAPAN FOR
FIGHTING WAR.
Arrest II Chinese
Students for Work
with Japan C. P,

TOKYO, May "A by MALL Pre-
parstions for the trial Of 304 Japanese
workers, sailors and students charged
With anti-militarist activity have
now been concluded, according to the
Japanese press. The police charge
that the accused did anti-war work
in the Naval Arsenal and among the
troops of the Fifth Division, rs we'll
as in several munitio1s plants.
The secretary OF the Anti-Imper-
islist League of Japan, and more than
300 members of the League, were ar
rested by the Japanese police in raids
throughout the Empire last month.
The Tokyo police arrested II Chin
csc students in that city on March
l6, according to the Tokyo "Nichi-
Nichi," which prints the news after
great delay, due to police censorship.
The police charge that the Chinese
students in Japan were cooperating
actively with japanese Communists
against the government
The police raided many colleges
and Y. M. c. A. branches, arresting
Mo- -Mung and sixteen other
Chinese student officers of the organ
ization for the relief of war and
flood victims in China.
All Of these students, under cover
of flood relief, carried out campaigns
to raise funds for the Chinese vol
unteers in Manchuris and Jehol.
The japanese branch of the Chinese
Social Science Research Assn"
The police report adds: The Jap
anese branch of that association,
with more than 300 Chinese students,
is working in close contact with the
Communist Party Of Japan and the
Proletarisn Culture Federation
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06

from the first. Since the dollar be-
gan it's oscillations few weeks ago,
orders have increased both in num-
Der and volume. II the public in
general turns tinid when business of
any sort with the Soviets is men
toned, there are those who are still
willing to risk nest egg in the Soviet
scheme
Some Soviet government dollar
bond have been held in this country
for a long time
Soviet bonds which are selling now
are part of an enormous internal is
SUE put out by Moscow to provide for
the 1882 financial program Of the
government. Unrestricted amounts of
these bonds are available TO foreign
ers in the form Of gold certificates
in the currency Of ths country In
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
SHARP SOVIET
PROTEST NOTE
ON RAIL BREAK
800 More J p a n e S e
Troops Arrive in
Tientsin

MOSCOW, June 5.-The Soviet
government handed note to the
Japanese Ambassador yesterday, pro-
testing sharply against the breaking
of the rail connection at Pogranitch-
maya between the Chinese Eastern
Railway and the Ussuri Railway to
Vladivostok by Manchukuoan officials
on May 81
AS the rail connection at Manch-
uli, the western end Of the Chinese
Eastern, linking it to the Trans
Siberian Railway, was broken several
weeks ago. this new rupture COM
pletely isolates the Chinese Eastern
from its main connecting line.
The Soviet note states that ample
warning had been given Japan of
this proposed rail rupture. and adds
that if the Japanese government
wants to maintain order in Man
churia it will take the steps required
to clear up the situation at Pogran-
ichnaya
TOKYO, June 5.-The Foreign Of
flee announced today that negotia-
tons for the sale Of the Chinese
Eastern Railway by the Soviet Union
are expected TO begin in Tokyo
around June u.s.
SHANGHAI, June 5.-More Japan
csc reinforcementS have arrived in
Tientsin, 900 troops coming from
Japan today to take place of the 600
sent to reinforce the Peiping Japan
csc guard on May %.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06

which the purchase is made
Ten Year Issue.
The issue runs for 10 years, Is
dated Dec. /, 1892, carries interest at
1919 payable annually on gold basis
on Dec. ! of each year. The bonds
come in 100-ruble denominations
With the dollar deprecated they are
selling now at about $50. High SO
far has been $6256. Par value is
S5l.45 gold. The bonds are entirely
tax-eXempt in Russia Interest cou-
pons and bonds may be deposited for
collection at the American cores
pondent banks of the State Bank OF
the u. s. S. r. =. .
80 far The widest interest in the
bonds has been expressed by workers
who are N sympathy with the Soviet
proieOh
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
EXCOMMUNICATES
SPANISH GOVT
Anti Religious Law S
Provoke Papal Ban

VATICAN CITY, June 5.-Presi-
dent zsmora Of Spain and over a
hundred members Of the Spanish
government were communicated
from the Roman Catholic Church as
a result of the signing in Madrid Of
the new Spanish laws regulating re-
ligion. These laws separate church
and state, limit religious education,
confiscate church property and build
ings, render the church liable to pay
taxes. and transform a hundred re-
ligious orders, comprising $4,000 nuns
and 10000 monks, into civil societies.
at the same time taking their tax
immunity from them
A scorching encyclical from the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
German Professors
Hit Nazi Students
Campus Terrorism

BERLIN. June 1.-The League of
German Universities, the organiza-
ton of university professors. has pro-
tested Gn very small voice.
against the Nazi students interior
ence with academic freedom, the pill
Laying of university libraries, and
terrorism on the campus. In retail
alton, the NaA student organization
has decided to boycott the professors
organization, with the tacit support
Of the Nszi Minister of Education,
Rust.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
100 WORKERS IALEn

MONTREAL, Canada.-Over 100
workers, seventy five of them strikers
in the struggles Of the needle-trades
workers, have been arrested here
since the beginning of the year, it was
disclosed at the district meeting of
the Canadian Labor Defense League,
recently held here.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06

Pope indicts the whole Republican
regime in Spain, and calls upon the
Spanish people TO resist their gov
eminent by every legitimate means. p"
He concludes by extending a general
invitation to the Spanish ito have
confidence in the unfailing assistance
Of God
The law was passed by vote Of
278 to so in the Cortes.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
AU>Eurobean
Anti Fascist
Paris Congress
Czech Soldiers, German, Italian, British
Belgian, French Workers Elect Delegates
lAe. to Anti Fascist Workers Congress
BULLETIN.

working
conditions and heahty Delegates
HAMBURG, Silesa.
ndomisble Sighting greetings
revolutionary working class
COPENHAGEN Denmark May "a by mail The Danish Socialist
holding the European Workers
Congress the
Congress Paris the date Thus
then by the socialist
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06

Briggs Turning
Out $50 Army Cars
IN a Worker Correspondent

fN WUTktT CORRESPONDENCE
DETROIT.-We are now work
ing on army cars for Chrysler.
These cars are being built to be
placed on Plymouth chassis. There
are 450 of these cars being made
and they say it is special rush or
der.
They are working us harder than
ever on this order to see how
cheapIy they can build them. We
are working for straight day rate
on this job. Why can't we organ
ize and stop this thing?
T.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
S P A R K S.

OUR popular Secretary OF the Treas
" ury tat least, he's popular with
the right people, will put the Fed
! eral Reserve notes behind him for
| awhile, and turn his attention to
another kind of note. He is going
to Syracuse University to deliver an
/ address on music.
He will explain to the assembled
students that when J, p. Morgan
pays the piper, J p Morgan alsc
calls the tune.
| But don't let's underestimate Mr.
Woodin. He knows a good deal about
music. At least he composed the
| Franklin Delano Roosevelt March,
And he strung his notes 40 carefully
he's now Secretary Of the Treasury.
MR.. J, P. OBRIEN, who. II you viii
IVA search your memory closely, you
will identify as Mayor of New York
City, is one Of those matchless pub
lie speakers that we find in pubic
life only once in generation At
a dinner last night he was "twitted"
about the city's new tax plans.
When you pay nickel extra for
your taxi rides, said the matcflless
mayor, tell your brothers that's for
the emergency purpose of relieving
the unemployed Finding money
for unemployed relief, he said, "is
the only problem connected with the
finances of the city at this time"
To comment on this would be to
gid the lily. But we would like to
nail the dastardly lie that the city
deficit is in any way the result of
Tammany grating, highway robbery
or the like.
Passing lightly from the subject
of the philanthropic work OF the
Tsmmany machine which he knows
SO well, O'Brien made remark about
Brooklyn that Brooklyn will not will
ilngly let die There is a galaxy Of
great men today in the public life Of
Brooklyn, and they shed lustre on the
city, in the law, in business, in in
dustry, in music apf art and in al
the finer things OF life
O. K Mr. Mayor.
THE aged Kentucky lady who full
1 filed her Ife'5 ambition by lunch
ing at the White House, has declared
that all she now wants is to 60 to
heaven.
Well, if she has to live on the re-
lief that Roosevelt is providing, shell
get there fast enough.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
French Pessimism Continues.

PARIS, June 5.-Pessimism as to
the outcome of the London Confer
ence is given as the reason for the
refusal Of Joseph Caillaux to head
the French delegation to the London
Conference.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06

showed practically complete agree
ment against payment. Even spokes-
men for the Bank of England were
quoted as considering default to be
justifiable.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06

Have the DAILY WORKER at ev-
cry meeting of your unit, branch,
union, or club.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
i. S. BARS DEBT
TALK AT LONDON
Movement for Default
Grows in Europe

WASHINGTON, June Sit was
authoritatively announced that Presi-
dent Roosevelt has instructed the
American delegation not to discuss
the question of the European debts
at the London World Economic Con-
ference. The official American view
is that the war debts are a special
isolated problem, which must be dealt
with separately from the general eco
nomic questions to be considered at
London
The American delegation to the
Economic Conference will press for
tariff reductions to help U. S. exports
to find markets abroad. In return,
this country will have to offer certain
reciprocal reductions, but Roosevelt
has not yet obtained from Congress
any authorization to put through tar
if cuts and as one member of the
delegation said. It's hard to sell a
horse unless you have one
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-06
Default Move General

LONDON. June 5.-Reports from
here indicate that out of the fifteen
nations which have debt payments to
meet to the United States on June Is,
five have already decided to default.
These are, Hungary, Rumania, Yugo-
slavia, Greece and Austria. France is
also a practical certainty for default,
although the government has not
taken an irrevocable position. Most
of the other eight nations involved
will take their cue from Francs and
Great Britain.
London City for Default
The English press is almost unani-
nous for default, but the cabinet is
still refusing definite statement
concerning its intentions.
The financial expert Of the Daily
Herald, organ of the English Labor
Party, said today that a recent gov
eminent canvass of opinion in the
city Gondon financial district
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-04-01
Three Broadway
 Acts at Garden
Irene Dunne Starred in
 "NO Other Woman

An innovation that will un- doubtedly be appreciated by New Garden patrons will be started this Sunday and continued on following Sundays, when three acts of real big time Broadway vaudeville will be presented in conjunction with the feature pictures. These acts are secured from one of the largest and most reputable booking agen- cies on Broadway and this week will consist of Penny Evans and Company in Hokum Comedy that is comedy; Wheeler and Potter in Steps, song and sayings; and Bob by Bounce the Dark Cloud of Sun shine. They will be presented three times at 3:00, 7:00 and 9:00 o'clock and if you are looking for real flesh entertainment, you don't want to miss the Now Garden Sunday.
 The pictures will be headlined with "No Other Woman" with Irene Dunne and Charles Bickford. Modern women are morally super for to their sisters of the past de- clares Irene Dunne, RKO-Radio star. Tt is because they do not have to be good unless they desire to be-" she says. "The old order of conduct Is gone. A mistake does not haunt a woman's entire life, as formerly. With equal graciousness society accepts the unsophisticated debutante and the butterfly of many amours. "Women now are as free as the air." Miss Dunne con- tinues. They can literally get away with anything. There's splendid bit of drama in my present pie ture, No Other Woman" that strikingly illustrates this point. Charles Bickford who plays the role of my husband, brings divorce action against me. To gain custody of our child he charges me with improper conduct. He knows I am innocent. "To balk him I deny that he is the father of my child and I get away with 1t! Imagine what would have happened to this wo- man twenty years ago. She would have been cut by all her friends. Her wickedness would have follow cd her to her grave and smirched her child's life. Now, however, one hears of many similar cases and either forgets the entire affair-or applauds the courage of the woman if her motives are as heroic as in