davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
G. W. Shoemaker
Heads Branch Bank

The appointment of C. Wendall
Shoemaker as branch manager Of
the Potomac Branch of the
Hamilton National Bank was an
nounced today by E. C. Graham.
president of the institution which
is soon to open eight branches.
Shoemaker was formerly cashier
of the Potomac Savings Bank Of
Georgetown, which becomes a
branch of the Hamilton system
under the new name. He joined
the Potomac Savings Bank staff
in 1908.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
COLOred ELks Elect
d. &. Man as Ruler

j. Finley Wilson. of this city,
was UNANIMOUSLY reelected grand
exalted ruler of the colored Elks
of the World at the annual con-
vention which closed yesterday
at Indianapolis, Ind.
Other grand lodge officers OF
this city WHO we're reelected in
cluded Judge w. =. HueSton,
commissioner of education; Rob
ert Nelson, civil liberties COM
missioner, and Perry w. Howard,
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
5 Hurt as 2 Cars
Collide at CrOSSing

Five persons we're injured Slight
ly last night when two automo-
biIes collided at Fifteenth Street
and Kentucky Avenue Southeast.
The injured, all treated at Casu-
atty Hospital, were Philip J. Earn.
est, driver of one of the cars; his
wife; his son, Philip, jr., and his
daughter, Phyllis, and John F..
Newman. colored, driver of the
other car.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25

preserve the liberty tell many lies than give up the
liberty to tell few truths. 1t actually seemed as simple
as that Today am skeptica about freedom and more
than doubtful about the argument for it. begin to think
that the argument is the pitfall of liberalism
Whose Truth Have You?
To begin with YOU say the truth will prevailas if there
were an absolute truth Grant that there and that 1t
may prevail the battle actually not between the true
the false it between what you want and what your
enemy wants The manufacturers of STEEL who did not
sit in the with the head OF the ner-
can Federation of Labor, wanted way OF running
business; the A. F. of L. wanted another High tariff men
in love with high tariffs IN the abstract hey %
thew can do business more proably under high tariff;
and low tariff also The Frenchmen who want to pay
the war debt those who do not are fighting Tor dell
mite advantages
Looking over the history of the past Is years you
discover that certain have gone to the ro0t o m
matter and that conflict of interests underes most
of the conflicts of principle The Boshevists IN Russia
the Fascists in Italy know that they represent secoh "
society," they insist that the success OF their party is e
best thing for the country large but they do not give IN
to anv other group Tories have always been hardeaded
in this way being assured that they were the best eee
in the social and that their prosperity must come ~
For long time radicals behind them 1t IS the
triumph of Karl Marx that he showed them the way.
Selfish Interest
The theory under which working today IN America
il that big business will crash unless 1t restricts w own
greed and equally that the department store Will 60 oa
rnnt the nechborhood goes bankrupt that the
manufacturer sell if labor is underpald ana tat
labor will be out of job unless It's demands Oh 'nt en- en-
nlover are fair Short put common interest at the
ton and saw Adjus all to that Standard 1t is sound
idea because all founded senterest You ma? De
able to make for lO years II you are pirate
in business the end of 10 years you Will nave no
business at all.
No Conversion Yet
Within that framework, made permanent IN codes you
still have conflict There will be chiseng and injustice be-
no one has undergone part OF conversation Less
tbo wear AGO stawart Pennsylvania Republicans were
concentrating themselves rejecting all social legislation
TODAY the same working hard under the recovery
bono national has made things easier for them But their
mathematics are still good per cent profit IS more than
( ner cent profit The only new ARITHMETIC they nave
learned is per cent profit Tor lo years more an
nroft for three years
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
POLiceman's Father
Is Injured in FGU

Benjamin F. Shelton, II. father
of Police Sergeant William F. Shell
ton, was in a serious condition at
Casualty Hospital today from in
juries received when he fell from
a second-floor porch while repair
ing a house in the 1900 block E
st. S. E.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25

ana, therefore, nad DeIter let your
enemies say their say. If what they
say is false, time will prove them
wrong, and, in fact, you have only to
let them talk long enough and they
will hang themselves. If what they
say is true, the sooner it prevails the
better.
In common with everyone born be-
fore 1914, l have held to these ideas
and have seen freedom of the press
debauched to mean freedom of the
press to print any war propaganda,
but have still held to the abstract
notion. The passage across the front
page of a hundred truths, most of
them forgotten or discarded in few
years, has not upset me. Trial and
error, l said, is the only way. Better
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
Wife, 22, Missing,
Mate Tells Police

Mrs. Frances Carper. %, has
been missing from her home in
the 1900 block L Street Northwest
since August 10, her husband, Ray
mond Carper, reported to police
today. Mrs. Carper is described as
S feet 4 inches tall, weighs 146
pounds, has gray eyes and light
brown hair.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
TAILOR SHOP LOOTED

Smashing a front window, two
colored men stole 19 suits of
clothes from a tailor shop con-
Quoted by Max Lopatin in the
1900 block U st. N. w., early
today.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
Marine Band to End
Its Concert Season

The last band concert of the
season will be given by the Ma
rine Band at the D. C. World
War Memorial in West Potomac
Park next Thursday from 7:3O to
9 o'clock, Frank T. Gartside, act
ing superintendent of National
Capital Parks, today announced.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
"Grave Robbers Scored
For Raiding Indian Ruins

in most other countries, which
are protecting their national
antiquities, they could be prose-
cuted."
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
True to Type
New Mathematics Make 8 Per Cent
Less Than Five
BY GILBERT SELDES

For 10 days have been trying to make head or tall or
ooth OF few sentences written connection with the free
dom of the press protected the first code offered by
the newspapers to the Administration The idea expressed
was not new one that you cannot put down the truth
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
CHANGES IN
 NAVIGATION

frederick Sound - Cape Strait Light, reported extinguished Sep tember 5th, was relighted Septem- per 9th.
 Stephens Passage-Duck Point Light, reported extinguished Sep tember 2nd, was relighted Septem- Der 9th.
 Stephens Passage = Bill Point Light, enormously reported exiting uished in previous notice to mar iners was found burning on Sep tember 9th.
 Stephens Passage-Five Finger Radiobeacon, reported out of com- munication September 14th, will be restored to service as soon as prac- ticable.
 Sumner Strait-Pole Anchorage Light, established September 9th, flashing white, flash second, eclipse g seconds, 130 candlepower, q feet above water on white day mark on steel mast. Light is lo- cated approximately 5,.60 yards 2111a degrees true from Point Hardscrabble on rock awash on northeast side of westerly channel leading to Anchorage about one mile northeast of Pole Anchorage. Stephens Passage-The Brothers Light, reported extinguished Sep tember 2nd, was relighted Septem- Der 9th.
 Gastineau Channel-Sheep Creek Light, found extinguished Septem- Der 10th, was relighted same date.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21

Iowa Belle, wilt-resistant watt ermelon developed at Iowa State College, is reported doing well' in disease infested fields of Eastern Iowa.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
NICK CAYAFAS COMES NORTH TO SETTLE UP
 BROTHERS BUSINESS

Nick Cayafas, brother of Chris Cayafas, who is in St. Ann's Hos pital receiving medical treatment for injuries received when he was attacked by brown bear two weeks ago, arrived here on the Yukon from the south last night, and with Mrs. Chris Cayafas, left today for Little Port Walter on the Pacific, to settle up his broth- CTS fishing business for the past season.
 From Little Port Walter. Nick Cayafas will take his brothers trolling boat directly to Seattle, while Mrs. Cayafas will return to Juneau to be with her husband
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
Coddmd Is NoiU FuU-FIedged
 Yachtsman

During the pristine days of the Juneau Yacht Club, the civic spirit of Vim Goddard was sufficiently prevailed upon to induce him to join the club and buy yachting cap.
 This action incubated a de- sire to own craft of his own, and eliminated recently in the purchase of the sioOp which Kenneth Bell, and William Grinnel, California youths, sailed from Seattle to Ju- neau.
 MT. Goddard plans to thor oughly re-condition the craft this winter, and to take ad- vantage of Lynn Canal sailing breezes next Spring and Sum- mer.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21

A nine-year-old boy and his dog appeared at the dog license bureau at Pine Bluff, Ark, and applied for tag on the installment plan. He got it.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
YUKON BRINGS WEEKS MAIL
 FROM SEATTLE
Steamer in from South at II O'Clock Last Night
 Sailed West Today

With seven days mail, the steam CT Yukon, Capt. John Livingstone commanding, M J. Wilcox, Purser docked here from the south at Il o'clock last night and sailed from here for the Westward at TIE o'clock this morning.
 Passengers arriving here from Seattle on the Yukon were R. w Anderson, Nick Cayafas, A. Chin dahl, E. H. Clifford, Mrs. Cash Cole, Jerry Cole, Flossie M. Doolin w. E. Feero, H. H. Hazelwood, Mrs J. F. Henderson, Mrs Lance Hen drickson, Mrs. Lillian Holmes, Mrs G. R. Isaak, John K. Jackson, c 0. Karels, Frank A. Metcalf, Mrs L. H. Metzgar, F. A. Naramore Albert Nelson, Marjorie Routsala Mrs. J. Runquist, John N. Samp- son, Charles Thomas, Bill Taroff Mrs. B. Taroff, Mrs. c. D. Traylor
 Arriving on the Yukon from Southeast Alaska ports were B. F Heintzleman, Harry R. Race, R. II Sargent, John F. Chamberlin, A Iverson, M. M. Dunlop, A. Van Mavern, and Sam Baker.
 West Bound
 Those who took passage on the Yukon from Juneau this morning were: For Haines-Sam Fox; fol Skagway Mrs. Sam Morris, MT and Mrs. Howard Ashley; for Yaku- tat-Mary KardeetoO, Billy George and Esther A. Davis; for Cordova- T. D. MeGee; for Valdez Dan Rose, M. McDougall, Barney ODon- nell and w. F. Grinnell; for Sew ard-R. H. Chadwick, L. M. Car rigan and Clifton Hayes.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21

To selll To sell! Advertising ss your best bet now.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21

TORRENT

l TORRENT CLEAN, cozy, small apt. with el-
 ectric range and hot water. Seat ter Tract. Phone 1895. FOR RENT or sale-Five room
 modern house, furnished. Located
 in Scatter Tract. Phone POP. FOR RENT Five-room cottage and bath. Beautiful view. Apply Gastineau Hotel
 FURNISHED apartment for rent. Telephone 3602.
 FOR RENT-Mrs. Bakers small furnished cottage. Suitable for two persons, on c Street between 10th and 1lth. Casey-Shattuck Add. Telephone 439. PERELLE Apartments. Phone 2004 Furnished house and apartments FOR RENT-2-room furnished apt. 1 Phone 3204. FOR RENT-Cozy little cottage for
 rent. Suitable for man and wife.
 Phone 109.
 FOR RENT - The R. 0. Peterson house near Third and Gold In- 1 quire First National Bank FOR Refinished four-room [ furnished house. $l5.o0 monthly. l Phone Douglas 394. : FOR RENI-Fou room furnished l apt. $25.00 monthly. Inquire John Beck.
 i FOR RENT Large housekeeping room, electric plate, $l5. Also g. l room apt. with range. Phone 436. FOR RENT Furnished apart ment, newly decorated, with bath. Also furnished two room houses
 and cabins. Apply Cash Grocery, Willoughby Ave, or telephone
 101-2 rings.
 FOR RENT = Two-rooIn furnished
 house or cabin on 9th St. Tele-
 phOne 2654
 VACANCIES; recuced rates. Mug get Apts.
 FOR REN1-Sreeplng room. Phone
 537.
 WANTED WOMAN wants work by the day
 or hour. Telephone 349. EXPERIENCED dressmaker wants
 work by day or week. Price req
 sonable. Phone POS. LADY needs work by hour or day.
 Phone 5S7. CHILDREN cared for by day, week
 or month. Phone 2552. HALF Soles Mems DRESS SHOES
 sl to SIPS. Mems heels soc, ladies 35c. Saloum's. Seward Street. e----i- ----e I Juneau Ice Cream
 Parlors
 Exclusive Dealers HORLUCK'S
 DANISH ICE CREAM - GIT n
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
Marine News
Steamer Movements
NORTHBOUND

 . Princess Louise scheduled to arrive in port at 2 o'clock tonight.
 . Northland scheduled to arrive . Friday evening. SCHEDULED SAILINGS . Alaska scheduled to sail . from Seattle Sept. B at . 9 a. m.
 . SOUTHBOUND SAILINGS Nor tn west tern scheduled to arrive at 7:30 o'clock to- . night and sails south at II D. m.
 . Yukon scheduled southbound . about Sept. 29. . LOCAL SAILINGS . Estebeth leaves every Thurs . day night at p. m., for . Sitka and way ports. . Pacific leaves every Thursday . at 10 g. rn.. for Petersburg. . Rake ana way ports.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
E3U;XII3

FOR SALE-Ford coupe. Mileage 13,000. SITS cash. Phone 3254.
 -PlUS-
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
NOTICE OF ATTACHMENT AND
 ARREST OF PROPERTY

es No. 3519-A. .a-e fs
 In Admiralty.
 In the District Court for the Ter
 ritory of Alaska, Division Num-
 Der One, at Juneau
 JESSIE PATTERSON, whose mar
 ried name is Mrs. John s. Pat
 terson, Libellant, ys. Motorshir
 ESTEBETH, Official Number 2l6,-
 559, her masts. tackle, apparel
 furniture fixtures, anchors, ma
 chinery, engines and equipment
 and J. V. DAVIS, Respondents. TO ALL CONCERNED:
 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that I, ALBERT WHITE, as United States Marshal for the Territory of Alaska, did on the 2lst day of Sept 1913, attach and arrest the Motor ship ESTEBETH, Official Number 216,559, her masts, tackle, apparel furniture, fixtures, anchors, ma chinery, engines and equipment, in the above-entitled action in the above entitled court, brought by Jessie Patterson, hbellant. against the Motorship ESTEBETH, her masts, tackle, apparel, furniture fixtures, anchors, machinery, en- zines and equipment, and against J. V. DAVIS, in a certain cause civil and maritime, for damages in the sum of $10,7l6.00, claimed by libellant to have been sustained by her while passenger aboard said vessel on January 2, 1883, and in which libel the libellant de- mands payment of said damages, together with interest and costs, including $500.00 as proctors fee.
 And all persons are hereby cited to be and appear at the time and place of the return of said process, to-wit: The 14th day of October 1883, if the same shall be a day of jurisdiction, otherwise, on the next day of jurisdiction thereafter at the hour of 10:00 o'clock am. in the District Court Room in the Federal and Territorial Building in Juneau, Alaska, and then and there to interpose their claims fol the same and to make their allega- tions and answer in that behalf and to show cause, if any they have, why said Motorship ESTE BETH,h masts, tackle, apparel furniture, fixtures, anchors, ma chinery, engines and equipment should not be condemned and sole to satisfy libellant's said demands Upon failure to so appear ane answer, default will be entered ant condemnation ordered as prayet for in this libel suit filed here. Dated at Juneau. Alaska, Sept 2l. 1883.
 ALBERT WHITE, U. 8. Marshal. By DONALD E. MARTIN, Deputy U. S. Marshal. R. E. ROBERTSON,
 M. E. MONAGLE,
 Proctors for Libellant.
 First publication, Sept 2l, 1883. Last publication, Oct. 6, 1893. |
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
c . . = . - . .
 TIDES TOMORROW . . . . . . . . . c

The ads bring you the informa- tion about quality, style and price.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Cafe and restaurant doing good business but owner must leave city to look after ether business Terms cash or part down. Communicate immed- lately 3l81 Empire for personal interview.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21

FOR SALE - Seven-room house. Phone 1853.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
FOUR PASSENGERS FROM NORTHWESTERN
 COME IN ON PLANE

Four passengers from the steam CT Northwestern returned to Ju- neau on the seaplane Baranof Gene Meyring, pilot, Chandler Hicks, mechanic, from Excursion Inlet late yesterday afternoon.
 Those who arrived here on the seaplane yesterday were Harry F. Morton, Ike Taylor, F. c. Austin and Carl J. Lomen. Mrs. H. O. Adams made the round trip on the seaplane.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
NEW FREIGHTER l FOR S.E. ALASKA
Northland Company An. nounces Purchase of
 Perry L. Smithers

SEATTLE, Sept. 21.-The North land Transportation Company an nounces the purchase of the steam CT Perry L. Smithers for the AL aska service to operate opposite the freighter Northwind.
 The Booth Fisheries Company formerly operated the Perry L. Smithers in Alaska waters.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
Phosphate Reported

WASHINGTOiS-Total phosphate resources in the United States are estimated at 6,2OOOOO,ooO long tons by the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils. At the present rate of use the supply should last l,500 years.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-09-21
LOUISE
 COMES TODAY

Canadian Pacific steamer Prin- cess Louise, due in port this ev- ening, has the following passeng- CTS aboard for this port: Sam Faldon, Mrs. Paul Hudon and chil- dren.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-21
NIGHT PARKING
BAN is SOUGHT
MorriSSey Urges Ordinance
to Prohibit Leaving
Autos Out.

Motorists who park their cars in
front of their homes through the
night will be compelled to make
other arrangements" if an ordi-
nance recommended to the board OF
safety today by Chief Mike Nor
riSSey is passed by the city council.
The ordinance would ban parking
of automobiles more than four
hours at any time, outside of the
central parking district. A two-hour
limit is placed on trucks and trail
erS.
MorriSSey recommended dismissal
OF patrolman Edo Lands, charging
unbecoming conduct. On March 4
while on sick leave, Lands is said
to have been involved in an auto
mobile accident which he did not
report to headquarters. Lands will
be tried Tuesday.
Dismissal of Ed Korbly, 422
East Twelfth street, traffic repair
man, recommended by Morrissey
was approved, and Thomas A
Conner, 337 North Addison street
was appointed to the place. Nor
rlSSey said Korbly had failed to
report for duty since Feb. 10.
The board took under Amusement
action in the case of patrolman
Eugene Y. Beaver, charged with
unbecoming conduct. At his trial
today, evidence was offered that he
claShed twice with Citizens Gas
Company employees who tried to
shut off gas in his home due to
nonpayment of a bill.
Beaver explained he rendered a
check to the company during the
bank holiday, but it was refused.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-21
EARL CHAPPELL
BOND FORFEITED
Fails to Appear in Court for
Trial on Charge of
Shooting.

Bond of $500 in the case of Earl
Chappell, 38, Grand hotel, was for
feited today in municipal court by
Charles j. Karabell, judge pro tenn.
ChappeH failed to appear for
trial on charges of shooting in the
city limits and carrying a weapon
Bondsman was Herman Blomberg
If Chappell stays away from
court March %, forfeiture of a
$500 bond is likely On that date
trial has been set on charges of OBJ
tanning money under false pretenses
and felony conspiracy.
The first charges were flied after
Chapel is alleged to have shot at
an unidentified man during a brawl
in poolroOm at New York and Ill
inOis streets on March II.
He appeared in municipal court
March -, demanding immediate
trial, and was arrested on the other
charges. These are based on allie
cations that he and two accompliceS
obtained $700 from Mrs. Frieda
Hitch, $40 North Meridian street,
apartment 10, on a promise that
they could have a twelve-year bank
robbery sentence imposed on her
husband reduced to five years.
The husband John Robert Hitch,
was convicted of bank robbery in
Clinton county in 1881.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-21
BANKER is TRUSTEE
FOR OXFORD GABLES
Appointed to Handle Bankruptcy
Affairs by Federal Court.

Over opposition of minority
group of creditors, Byron Bowers of
the Indiana National bank, today
was appointed federal trustee in
bankruptcy for the Oxford Gables
Realty Corporation, owner of apart
ments at Thirty eighth street and
Washington boulevard.
Fred Barrett, attorney for minor
ity creditors, opposed the appoint
ment at hearing before Carl
Wilde, federal referee in bank
ruptcy.
The bankruptcy petition, it was
disclosed. was FLED by the realty
cOmpany's directors, after Fred J,
Buskirk had been appointed its re-
ceiver in Marion county superior
court three. Barrett proposed the
name of Buskirk for trustee.
Apartments of the company for
the last three years have been man.
aged by officials of the defunct
Meyer-Kiser bank, it was revealed
w. c. Richardson, president of the
corporation. was principal witness.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-21
DEMAND FOR BOTTLES
AIDS MACHINERY PLANT
Anderson Corporation Soon to Be in
Full Production.
BIZ Times Special


ANDERSON, Ind, March 21.-
Stockholders of Lynch Corporation.
largest manufacturer of bottle ma
Chinery in the world. will hold their
annual meeting here Friday and
probably re-elect all directors AND
officers.
With business conditions on the
upgrade and the summer months
not far off. the company has the
best outlook in its history. The de-
mand for beverage bottles, especially
by brewers, is showing a decided up
turn with many producers needing
new equipment and others planning
10 increase production. The Sched-
ules Of the Lynch plants soon will
be on normal basis.
The company recently brought out
new machine which cuts the costs
OF bottle production more than 25
per cent. 1t will make a bottle large
enough TO hold two quarts or small
enough for a dram, in either a wide
mouth or narrow neck.
Thomas c. Werbe is president and
treasurer; E. G. Bridges, vice-presi-
dent, and j. Y Watts, secretary. The
directors are V. S. Rice, J. M. Foster
and the officers
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-21
COL . s;
GO THROUGH
3 STAGES!
And They are Far Easier
Stopped in the First than in
the Second or Third!

A cold ordinarily passes through
three stages-the Dry Stage, the
first "a hours; the Watery Secre-
ton Stage, from l to 3 days; and
the Mucous Secretion Stage. Re-
lief is twice as easy in the first
stage.
For prompt relief, take a couple
of Groves Laxative Bromo Qui-
nine Immediately upon catching cold.
This will usually expel the cold over
night and thus prevent the spread
of the infection within your system.
Groves Laxative Bromo Qui-
nine is effective because it does the
four things necessary. 1t opens the
bowels. Kills the cold germs and
fever in the system. Relieves the
headache and grippy feeling. Tones
the entire system and fortifes
against further attack.
Groves Laxative Bromo Qui-
nine contains nothing harmful. May
be safely taken by young and old
and whether you stay indoors or go
out. There is absolutely no penalty
attached to its use. For more than
40 years it has been the standard
cold and grippe tablet of the world.
the formula keeping pace with
Modern Medicine. Gzove's Laxative
Bromo Quinine now comes in two
sizes-30c and SOC. Get yourself
a package today and be ready for
any cold that may come along. Say
NO" to a tute!-Advertise
ment,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-03-21

-Four of the five men suspects in
the Staying of Police Sergeant
Lester Jones, who are held in Gov
ington, KY, are shown above.
Upper Left-George Schwartz,
who is known under aliases of
John Condor, George Murphy and
James Brownie.
Upper Right-Wille Mason,
branded by Knetucky and Ohio
authorities as a safe cracker. l
Lower Left-Edward Miller,
Louisville.
Lower Right-Al Thompson,
alias Harold Thompson, Cincin-
natl.
Fred Adams, said by Indian
apolis police to be Foggy Dean,
formerly of Indianapolis, and
Mary Phillips, Cincinnati, also are
held.