davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
REVOLTS IN JAPANESE ARMY; TROOPS
REFUSE TO GO TO FRONT AND LEAVE
FAMILIES TO STARVE; MANY KILLED
While Soldiers Mutiny and Join Hands With
Workers and Peasants, Cadets Develop
Program of Coup d'Etat for Emperor

Delayed reports from Japan tell Of
army revoltS in various parts of Man
ehuria and in the Japanese forces
in China
Three-hundred Japanese soldiers
detailed to Fushun to guard the coal
mines there rose in mutiny against
their officers. Commander-in-ch
HOMO sent one brigade to suppress
this group, but the rebel soldiers
fought to the last man together with
the workers and poor peasants. All
the mutineerS were shot down.
Mobilization orders were issued to
the soldiers of Utsunomiya. 14th Di-
vision, late in February. The orders
specified their departure the night Of
March 9Th, but 400 reservist soldiers
Of Takasaki, 18th Regiment, attacked
their officers in the barracks.
The commanding officer sent out
an alarm and barely succeeded in
suppressing the mutiny. The latter
is said to have been due to the re-
luctance of the reservists to leave for
the front, leaving their families be-
hind to slow starvation,
Letter From Cadet
A letter from an army cadet Ia
the Illegal Red Flag" central Or
gan Of the Communist Party of ia
pan. reveals the Fascist trend in the
japanese Array.
1t seems to me that more
than so per cent of the cadets, to say
the least, are voicing their resentment
at the army. The training in our
regiment is decidedly fascistic. its
goal being the Fascist petty bour-
geois revolution.
Our instructor always insists upon
teaching the Fascist point of view in
our daily classes. Although it has
been only a month since we entered
the military academy, the main to-
pic OF our discussion meetings has
become revolution" coup d'etat."
assassination" etc. In these meet
ings the instructor ardently expounds
that an armed revolution will take
place in Japan in two or three years.
and that the Army will be its leader.
He almost weeps when he talks
about the failure of the military group
on May Is, 1882, when Premier Inu-
kat was sssassinated by naval Of
ftcers who had intended to establish
a military dictatorship through a
COUP d'etat.
These discourses have influenced
most OF the cadets, who have up TO
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
$4,000 CHICAGO
WORKERS MARCH
AGAINST FASCISM
Protest Goebbels' Trip
.Denounce Hitler Terror
Jewish Persecution

CHICAGO, May II. Especial Wire
to the Daily Worker Twenty five
thousand Jewish and Gentle workers
paraded through the Loop to Grant
Park today protesting against Fas-
cist terror, against the Nazi burning
of Marxist, Jewish and pacifist books,
and against Joseph Goebbels, Hitler
propaganda minister, coming to the
World Fair.
The Needle Trades Workers Indus
trial Union, Jewish workers clubs, the
Young Peoples Socialist League, the
Young Communist League, and many
other organizations marched in the
parade, carrying banners and slogans
against FaSciSm.
At the meeting in Grant Park, M
j. Good of the Communist Party
made a stirring speech, showing that
the struggle against Fascism and the
abolition of Fascism is the only pos
sible way to stop the persecution OF
the Jews, pointing to the nationality
policy of the Soviet Union.
He also pointed out the need for
united action Of the working class
against Fascism, with unity of all
the workers, Socialists, Communists
and trade unionists.
He called upon the masses anc
their organizations to unite in pre-
venting Goebbels from coming tc
Chicago
Other speakers we're Siskind OF the
Jewish trade unions and Seigel OF tbs
Forward F."
After the meeting Fascist elementl
attempted to beat UP Good for hi,
attack on Fascism, but they were
stopped by masses of workers who
surrounded Good, preventing an at.
tack.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

General Ho Chu-kuo, Marking War
Minister, is assuming the defeat of
the Chinese troops in the face of
the biggest and most energetic push
by the invaders in the whole history
of the Chino-Japanese undeclared
war. He is hastily erecting trenches
about Peiping and mounting ma
chine guns on the city walls to keep
the defeated Chinese troops out of
the city and announces that when
Miyun falls he will close the gates of
Peiping.
Leaflets Rained on Peiping
A Japanese plane flew over Peiping
today, dropping leaflets telling the
Chinese soldiers that they ARE mere
ly being made fun of by Chang Kai-
Shek, who uses you to increase his
personal power"
The leaflets threatened that if
North China does not separate from
Marking and form a buffer state I'M
der japanese protectorate your SOL
diers will be eXterminated Good and
evil alike will be harmed. You will
all lose your stupid heads due to the
failure of Chang" This leaflet is
an open admission of the Japanese
plans to erect puppet state III
North China.
A Japanese plane today bombed
the Rockefeller Foundation field hos
pital at Chichow. east of Peiping,
killing five Chinese soldier patients.
and wounding several others. The
hospital is unit of the Picking I'm
ion Medical College, supported by the
Rockefeller Foundation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

CldlIIlSu throughout Paraguay, ,
suspending all civil rights and
placing the country under mar
tial law.
This declaration of war by Para
quay, after year of undeclared war
fare, is motivated by the desire to
block the Importation of munitions
into Bolivia. Bolivia has to import
most OF its arms through the Chilean
ports of africa and Antofagasta, along
the railway to La Paz while Para
guayan imports come up the Para
quay River free of any restrictions.
Peru and Chile will now have to de-
clare their status either as neutrels.
blocking all munitions transports, or
enter the war as belligerents.
Chile Indicates Its Stand
Chile has already stated that it has
the right to prevent the passage of
war materials for Bolivia over Chilean
soil, while statements of Foreign
Minister Saavedra Lamas of Argen-
tina indicate that Paraguay has had
Argentine support in, this latest ma
neuver in the Gran Chaco conflict.
GENEVA, May Ii = The Chaco
Committee of the League Of Nations
voted tonight to recommend that the
Council dispatch commission to
South America to arrange for an
armistice between Paraguay and b.
livis.
AS the Daily Worker has repeatedly
pointed out, Bolivia has the backing
Of American imperialism in this war,
while Paraguay, as well as Argentine,
are the instruments of British i'm
perialism in South America. Thus
the whole Gran Chaco war is a phase
in the worldwide rivalry between
British and American imperialism for
the control of the capitalist world,
with $4,000 dead and $4,000 wounded
already in the bloc y slaughter of
South American soldiers for the prof
it Of foreign ilnperialist powers.
Tonight, Friday, May IL, at Dudley
Opera House, 113 Dudley ST., E.ox-
bury, the Boston Provisional Commit
tee for National Youth Day will hold
huge Anti-War meeting at which
the principal speakers will be Lloyd
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
Ant>Fascist Relief Group
Protests Illegal Raid
Letter to Grain Charges Police Use Fascist
Methods in Search and Seizure

NEW YORK, May lin protest
against the recent raid by New York
police on the offices of the National
Committee to Aid Victims of German
Fascism, at rs Fifth Avenue, New
York City, the officers of the organ
ization today sent the following let
ter to District Attorney Grain.
May II, 1898.
Thos. c. T. Grain
District Attorney,
300 Mulberry ST..
New York City. N Y
Dear Sir:
The National Committee 10 Ajo
Victims Of German F'ascism protests
most emphatically against the actions
of two agents Of the District At
torney'S office in entering our offices
at noon on Tuesday. May 9, and with
out search warrants or warrants for
arrest, attempting to remove all docu-
ments and correspondence, and to ar
rest Executive Secretary Alfred Wag-
enlnecht and the office force.
Demand Apology
We demand an immediate and pub
lie apology from the District Attorney
We call attention to the fact that
the chairman of the National Com
mittee is A. j. Music, who is the
chairman of the Conference for Pro-
gressiYe Labor Action and a vice.
president Of the American Federation
Of Teachers, affiliated with the AM
erican Federation Of Labor; that the
treasurer for the American Commit
tee is Mr.. j. B. Matthews, Executive
Secretary of the Fellowship of Re-
Cancellation. Well known citizens such
as George Soule of the New Republic.
Haywood Broun of the New York
World Telegram, Roger Baldwin and
others are included in the committee
We point furthermore to the fact
that the chairman of the Interna-
tional Committee TO Aid Victims of
German Fascism with which the AM
erican committee is connected is Lord
Marley of Great Britain and the sec
rotary Prof. Francis Jourdain of Paris.
and that such well-knoWn interna-
tional figures as Roman Roland and
Henri Bsrbusse arc also members NJ
tte international COMMITTED.
The nz-uss which rr lg.Aseses.s
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

the middle classes and of the free professions only be eliminated
if capitalism and with the capitalist abolished That
the aim of the Communists FascB however, maintain
the capitalist system intact therefore abolish crisis
of capitalism and the poverty of the middle classes and the fsee
professions.
Fassm melting the separate groups of the tolng population
against another in order that big business reap profits
with greater security.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

Hitler however continues pay millions subsidies agaran
capital the industrial and and the banks
Hitler continuing billions tribute foreign
talss, He putting the under ownership
as he promised, he closing department stores he
poPratng the bank and stock exchange magnates he smash
ing the domination of interest he suppressng uurous
capital ne annung the payment of tribute abroad Hitler
rejects the mlionare demanded by the Communists
he ruthesy collecting tong He not
repeating the emergency DEGREES of Papen and Buenng which
btay wages salaries relief allowances and PENSIONS
continuing distribute billions the rich Fascsm direct
ing barbac against the Communists and all revolutionary
workers, but expropriating single king, banker
unker. Not single capitalist being harmed deprived of
single mark of his wealth.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
APPEAL OF GERMAN COMMUNIST PARTY
AGAINST FASCIST ANTLSEA1ITISM

THE Communists fighting for the elimination of capitalist
exploitation and suppression of the working population whether
by Jewish, Ayan other capitalists The victory of Connun
the Soviet Union showsrees the ong people from all
of capitalist exploitation and ensavemen and finally
the misery which capitalism has plunged the aborng
population. Communism work for all the toers
what religion they may have
Fascsm, however, which maintains defends capitalism
give the toe neither work bread Therefore endeavors
divert the tong who seeking way from the
misery of bankrupt capitalism, from class struggle against capitalism,
trying nce them struggle against the largely petty
bourgeois and proetaan elements of the Jews In this deceptive
Vancouver fsm mses the feeling of desperation the middle
class and the proaran ineecuals ruined by capitalism.
The of the mpovermen of the productive middle
class capitalism, which ruthlessy plumbers the tong population
by profit system, by surplus value and rent monopotc
prices and taxes Industry, organized cas and trading
and department agraan capital banks Gin word
finance capta only the and overods of the
working class, but they also and ensave the ong middle
classes and the intellectual professions The Communists there
fore demand the onfscaton without compensation of industrial
mercantile agranan and banking capital.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
ITALIAN GENERAL STAFF
OFFICER SHOT AS SPY

ROME May IA firing squad to-
DAY executed Ugo Trsvaglia, an Of
flcer in the Italian Naval Genera,
STAFF, for disclosing naval plans to a
foreign power 1t was charged that
for ten wears he had sold secret TIA
Ian plans TO France.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

drowning out the chauvinist hymn,
the crowd in Battery Park wild.
Down with Fascism,'' Release
Thaelmann, Torgler, Dimitroff, .
Workers, unite and fight"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
Paraguay Declaration
Of War to Force Chile,
Peru to State Position
After II Months Of Fighting Without Formal
"State of War" New Move Is Attempt to Stop
Shipments of Munitions to Bolivia

BUENOS AIRES, May 11.-Paraguay formally declared
war on Bolivia today few hours after the latter country re-
Jected atmnute efforts of Argentina Brazil Chile and Peru
to arbrate the Gran Chaco territorial dispute The decara
ton was authorized yesterday state of siege was pro-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

Have you approached your fell
low worker in your shop with
copy Of the Daily?' If not, do so
TODAY:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
MIDDLE CLASSES RUINED

The of the capitalist system has intensified enormously the
mPoverBhment of the tong middle classes and the free profess
sional well the working class The drop in the income of
the workers the result of wage and salary and the slash
unemployment relief, and tariff duties onhalf of
the total of As billions 1928 the destruction of business
and of for hundreds of thousands of small
and shopkeepers. The middle classes being ruined because
the buy The mpoernhmen of the who
call doctors only need together
with the effected all social sick and death
benefits etc. the why thousands Of physicians without
work and proletarsnzcd. i hrs Of capitalism the
OF htc mpovershncnt q al intellectual escspaces (s
sssSk azaaaAsk sWnss sysxEs x%l Hin HHgE*A.sS ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
MORGAN FIRES RIVERA

NEW YORK. - General Motors
Corporation has cancelled its order
TO Diego Rivera TO paint a gigantic
mural for its exhibit at the Chicago
worlds fair.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
Dutch Socialists Reveal the
Breakdown of German SIP.
"Het Volk" Reports Socialist and Union
Leaders DESERVING to Hitler

AMSTERDAM (by organ Of
Socialist Party Het Vo
II
of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

SHANGHAI, May 1.-THE Japanese advance towards
Pepng and Tentsn continued today with three Japanese
bgades crossing the Ivan River and sweeping southwark to-
wards Pepng parallel to the Shanhawan railway
whose tracks have been completely up by the rereang
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
MILITANT WORKERS GROUPS CHEERED
IN GIANT ANTI-FASCIST MARCH
"Star Spangled Banner" Drowned Out by
International" in Battery Park
BY ROBERT CHASE

NEW YORKWhen the leaders Of the American
that they could not militant
entering the antat parade Wednesday
gas slogans against fascism
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

Brown, editor of the Young Worker
and ProfeSSr H, w. L. Dana, member
OF the Executive Committee Of the
Amsterdam Congress Against War.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
FASCISM MAKES JEWS SCAPEGOATS FOR
CAPITALISM

The persecution of the Jews being organized by ascm
will bring about change the poverty of the middle classes
the poetaranizaon of the free professions What
for small shopkeep and craftsmen be melted against
Jewish shopkepers and artisans whose share of total trade
than $685. while the consumption capacity of the
has sunk by 509o? What advantage for physicians,
lawyers engineers and writers be mied pogrom against
the Jews when the of their misery capitalist economic
anarchy?
We Communists predict middle class adherents
of Hitler will be deceived
In few days after the Fascist boycott of the Jews over,
will that all department remain open that the Jewish
bank capitalists and stock exchange spectators will continue do
business that single Jewish industrial capitalist will be harmed
that the only result of the persecution of the cws consists
few thousand Jewish clerks physicians lawyers and other nec
tuas and few thousand Jewish small hopkeepers being bruy
beaten and perhaps economically ruined Nothing done against
capitalism nothing against the of your misery the.
middle classes and proetarian necuals will derive the
slightest advantage from these prosecutions of the Jews but
they themselves will be injured.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
FIGHT ALONGSIDE COMMUNISTS AGAINST
CAPITALIST EXPLORERS

The Communists therefore call upon the Of the tonns
population productive middle class free professionals
join in struggle against the enemy: the ea
sala explorers and bloodsuekeyl
Fight together with the working class for bread and
Socialism
Fight for the demands raised by the organizations Of
small hopkeepe for protection against judgments for al
shopkeepers with a turnover below 1000 marks
For the poponement of interest for years
For relief from the trade taxi
For the reduction of high and occupation feesl
For in gas and electricity rates!
The Communist Party appeals all toers foil the deceptive
of the fascist rulers Do let yourself be diverted
from class struggle against capitalism whether Jewish Ayan
Support the Communist Party and its struggle:
For the appropriation of all capitalists, especially the
department houses big banks and big landowners
For the overthrow of capitalism and fascist protectors
For the rule OF the working population, that for the wcr
sAs ee.sssts snpeynmcus for Socialism
NcA4A<tnxFeE MA4xy eM eUqAAa3H
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12

Bring bhe Dairy to The r&A-~es,
HeAr seeure ss,ese ,.e~ pesAeeS ~
secte-sAe'--s 1855
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
Japan Army Rejects
ARMS Drives
on Toward Peibing

"You Will All Lose Your Stupid Heads Say
Japanese Airplane Leaflets Showered On
North China Cities; Leaflets Demand
Secession and Forming of Puppet State
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-12
HITLER TAXES POOR FOR RICH

grarian and banking capital
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-07-21
Danubian Pact Seen

In eastern Europe the smaller countries of the Danube valley. led by the Little Entent--Czechos h osiova. kia, Yugoslavia and Rumania--- coupled with Poland, have been having various meetings of dele- gates with an eye to fortifying themselves. They want Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary and Greece to join them.
 Ever since the war, these coun- tries mainly have been fighting each othSp by all kinds of tariff walls a1H trade restrictions. Prior to the World Economic conference, they got together to dscuss agri- cultural problems. Here in London these talks have been continued.
 The French some months ago had their own plan as to q Danu- bian arrangement. Italy threw cold water on 1t. Mussolini had his own idea how this could be worked out.
 A Czech delegate said to the
 we don't care q rap whether Mussolini or somebody else gets the glory of putting over such scheme. The main thing is to achieve it and work 1t. We all need 1t sfor our industry and for our agriculture. It will have its political repercussions, too, Good trade makes good neighbors.'
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-07-21
BY WALLACE J. INGLrs.

Camp Cross, Mantle, July 20.--- Dr Harold J. Cleary of Water. town, q member of the Medical Company of Waterbury, has been promoted from . first lieutenant to the rank of captain and is re- cefvinR congratulations from mem bers of the 102d infantry on this promotion.
 Major Joseph Ciminera gave . talk to all companies on the sick report this morning and stated that his company has innoculatod close to 300 mon this encamp-
 The boys had their first hike this morning and marched the first b0 minutes without c halt ana when thev returned to camp they cer- tairiy showed that they had workcd up an apetite.
 talion nut on their first parade where they were reviewed by Maj A. frederick Oberlin, the com manding officer of the battalion.
 The boys certainly slow that they are representatives of the Brass City" as their faces and hands are now turning to . bronze color. ;.
 Entertainment in the form of boxing and vaudeville was given last evening on the camp grounds tho entertainment in charge of the cha plain of the 102nd regiment, Rev Martin Doran.
 The health of the regiment IS very satisfactory and the boys are getting plenty to eat so that means fhnt there are no complaints.
 Fridny afternoon the first regi- mental parade will be held and . final check up made on improve ments for the review for oover- "" Howitxer Co Notes
 pnul Williams, the Johnny Mar yin of the 102nd Infantry, is busy preparing his minstrel snow TOT Thursdny night the goth. ....
 Mickey Xavier ''BasebalI Bow. en. the star ball player of the lO2d ninved with the Mt Carmel team Tuesday night against south Mori- den. ell collected two hits, drove in three runs and scored q run. Z Sergeant Thomas Wrynfi ana Sergeant Lynch visited Ansonia on Sunday night, and sergeant Wrynn has been holding his hands under his chin and staring into space ever since.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-07-21
WEEKLY REVIEW
 OF BUSINESS IS ENCOURAGING
Dun and Bradstreet Says the Relaxation Was
 Only to Gain Strength
 for Fresh Revival

New York, July 21.--(UP)- The Weekly Review of Dun & Bradstreet, Inc, issued to-day viewed the reaction in commodity and security markets as "a tenn porary relaxation of speculative enthusiasm which merely has paused to gather strength for Q fresh revival,' and found nothing to indicate . lull in general busi- ness activity.
 Another flood of reports, tes- tifying to the continued better mont in general business and the extension of productive operations into the usual holiday season ap- peared this week." the Review said.
 While reports from all sections of the country revealed an exton- sion of manufacturing activity, there was less uniformity as to tho increase in wholesale buying. Re- tail sales, on the other hand, have continued steadily upward, with new records for the current season being made in agricultural dis- tricts. where early crops have been marketed. In fact, buying appears to be increasing more rapidly than 1t decreased during some stages of the period of economic readjustment.
 "Tn some districts retail sales are making tho best comparative showing in three years. Unsold merchandise held by manufactur. CTS and distributors has thus far not become of burdensome prcp0r- tions, and It's early depletion is the aim of the administration in has, tening application codes and ex- banding purchasing power.
 Tt now appears that the anti cipatory accumulations of inven- tories in some distributive chan- f1ols even may prove inadequate, as soon as the full force of the in. creased agricultural spending will have been felt, accompanied by the higher wages and rapid widen- ing of employment which will be necessary for the application of the various codes sponsored by the government. Besides. the renewal of dividend payments on corpor. ate stocks will contribute no in- significant sum-tota1 to available purchasing power within the next flow months"
 The review also noted:
 Consumer demand is expanding; retail prices arc beginning to move tip with wholesale; wholesalers re- port brisk demand for ali lines of spot merchandise; grocers report increased business; orders for fur- niture are mounting with business at the highest volume in three years and prices rising; produce ton in some of the basic indus- tries already have passed the com parative peaks of 10S2 and 1881 and are wolf on to the 1880 levels; production of automobiles gives no indication of summer recession.