davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
PUBLIC LOCAL LAWS

ed under the direction of the judge or
judges Of said courts for the augmen-
tation of libraries of said courts, and
all fines and recognizances received
by the City Register of Baltimore
City from the justices of the peace in
Baltimore City and the Sheriff of Bal
timore City, as adjudged by and ae-
cruing in the Criminal Courts of Bal
timore City, and collected and received
by or through the said Sheriff, shall
be paid by said City Register to the
Library Company of the Baltimore
Bar for it's use and benefit. Said sum,
not to exceed, however, in any year
the sum of seven thousand and five
hundred dollars ($7,500.00). The
Boards of County Commissioners of
the several counties of this State, and
the Mayor and City Council of Balti-
more are hereby authorized to provide
ample accommodations and facilities
for law libraries located in their re-
spective Court Houses. This section
not to apply to Montgomery, Queen
Anne's, Caroline, Cecil, Anne Arundel
and Talbot Counties, provided, that
the Bar Library of Garrett County
shall only be entitled to receive the
sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500).
Section 2. And be it further en-
acted, That this Act shall take effect
June /, 1888,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
PUBLIC LOCAL LAWS

GERS of said town shall be held on the
first Monday Of March in each and
every year, except that no election
shall be held in the year 1919 as pro-
vided by Section 8. The Mayor and
Council shall have the power to fix
the hour and place for holding said
election in said town, and the length
of time the polls shalls be kept open,
and shall give due notice of such cleo
ton by printed or written hand bills
posted in at least six public and con-
spicuous places in said town at least
twenty days prior to the holding of
such election. Such Mayor and Gun
ell shall have power to appoint Judges
and clerks for such elections, and it
shall be their duty to do so, and to
make all other necessary arrange
ments for holding the same not here
in provided for. The term of office
of all officers of said town shall expire
on the first Monday of March or as
soon as their successors are elected
and qualified. Notice of all citizens
meetings held for the purpose of NOM
mating candidates for town offices
shall be given by printed or written
hand bills posted in at least six pub
lie and conspicuous places in said town
at least five days prior to the holding
of such meeting or meetings.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01

out written order from the Privy Council.
Again the council obeyed its masters voice
Lord Baltimore was blocked at every turn,
deprived of his rights and the protection of
the laws No judgment was obtained against
him, but the way was cleared arbitrarily for
the Kings appointee
"
GOVERNOR coPLEY seems to have been thor
oughly imbued with the doctrine of the divine
rights of kings and their deputies In his eyes
colony was an asset fortuitously created for
the express benefit of those who did the in
habitants the honor to rule over them. No
sooner had he received the government from
the committee which had assumed charge
upon the consummation of Goodies rebellion
than he convened the Assembly and exhorted
the members to make liberal provision of
money for the support of the government
and himself in particular.
Il conceive" he informed them, that sit
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01

time he has been amongst US gives us assur-
ance as most humbly and sincerely to bless
and praise Almighty God and give your
Majesties our cordial thanks therefor"
Just four years previously the last Pro-
prietary Assembly (of which number of
these martyrs to "tyrannical Popish govern
ment' had been members) had signed an
address to Lord Baltimore thanking him with
all imaginable gratitude for the happiness,
peace and tranquility they had enjoyed by
virtue of his 'lordships bounty and Glenn
ency.' In the meantime, however, the revo-
luton of 1858 had been accomplished and
what previously had been "signal favors and
benefits and immunities" had been trans
muted into roguery.
w
THE FIRST ACT passed by the new Assembly
was formal recognition of William and
Mary. Another repealed all laws hitherto in
force in the colony and still another endeav-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
Notes on Early Maryland Governors: vi

will be an advantage to the country as well
as satisfaction to myself to know that you
intend for me to support the honor of the
post the King hath placed me in,
Whether or not the Assemblymen appre-
ciated the privilege Governor Copley con-
ferred upon them the records do not disclose,
but that they gave their new liege an unc-
tuous lip service at least is evident from a
petition they addressed Immediately after
ward to their sacred Majesties William and
Mary in gratitude to them for redeeming the
colony from the arbitrary will and pleasure
Of tyrannical Popish government and for
sending them "a Protestant Governor OF
whose loyal candor and integrity your Males
ties have had good experience, so that small
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
PUBLIC LOCAL LAWS
That this Act shall take effect June
1
CHAPTER Sc.

Relating to the Amount of Money to
be levied by the County Commits
siOners for the Expenses of the
Sheriff of Garrett County.
AN ACT to repeal and re-enact with
amendments Section 400 of Arti-
Gle II Of the Code of Public Local
Laws of Maryland 1880 Edition),
title Garrett County," subtitle
Sheriff, reducing the amount to
be levied for the expenses of the
Sheriff of Garrett County.
Section 1. Be it enacted by the
General Assembly of Maryland, That
Section 499 of Article IL of the Code
of Public Local Laws of Maryland
1880 Edition), title Garrett Coun-
ty," subtitle Sheriff." be and it is
hereby repealed and re-enacted with
amendments to read as follows:
499. The County Commissioners of
Garrett County are hereby authorized
and directed to levy Three Hundred
$4,000 Dollars annually for the ex-
penses of the Sheriff of said County.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted,
That this Act shall take effect June
l, 1888.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
PUBLIC LOCAL LAWS
CHAPTER SO.

Exempting Garrett County from the
Provisions of Section of Article
SO of the Code of Maryland pro-
viding for the payment of certain
fines and fOrfeitures to the Bar
Library of Garrett County.
AN ACT to repeal and re-enact with
amendments Section of Article
SO of the Annotated Code of
Maryland 1924 Edition), title
''Fines and Forfeitures," as said
section was amended by Chapte +
225 of the Acts of 1881, exempt
ing Garrett County from tie pre-
visions of said section which pre-
vides that one-half of the fines
and forfeitures shall be paid for
the libraries of the several courts.
Section l. Be it enacted by the
General Assembly of Maryland, That
Section of Article SO of the Ammo
tated Code of Maryland 1924 Edi-
tion), title "Fines and Forfeitures,"
as said section was amended by Chap
ter 225 of the Acts of 1881, be and it
is hereby repealed and re-enacted to
read as follows:
4. One-half of the fines imposed
and recognizances forfeited to the
Circuit Court for the several counties
of the State, shall be paid to the clerks
of the respective courts, to be eXpend-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
SIR LIONEL COPLEY -
AND A NEW DEAL" IN THE PROVINCE
by
FRANCES CRAWFORD

explicit appreciation of the Chief Justice and
the countersign of the Attorney General to
the document and ordered a writ of quo
1ydvranto to be issued so that they might
have their act confirmed by verdict of jury.
The facts alleged against Lord Baltimore
were found to be impossible of proof and
the Attorney General refused to proceed with
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
OUT AT LAST

The government finally is out of the wheat busi-
ness. With the sale of 100000 bushels in Chicago on
Saturday, the Federal Farm Board and its subsidiary.
the Grain Sterilization Corporation, cleared their bins
and prepared for final statement of the cost of three
years of pricepeggng The initial estimate places the
loss at arount $4,000 Public Led
GER
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
BEER AND BOOTLEGGER

And to think anybody was credulous enough to mag
inc that legal beer would cause the bootlegger and
highjacker to resign-Los Angeles Times.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01
AGOTERNOR IND Il TANKARD

GLOWING the mperious Copey and Andres, after short
interim Governor Nicholson, King Williams lieutenant
Maryland Much could be written of him. Sundays
ode Of nknrd
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01

California wife asks for divorce because her
husband swore at her when she scrambled her shots
playing tennis. For keeping matrimonial relations
sweet there is nothing like the old fashioned game of
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-06-01

The average American farmer is not so much in
terested in just what has caused the present upturn
in commodity prices he is in knowing that it has
sound basis and will be permanent.
Evening star., 1933-09-18
BY the Associated Press.

TUCSON, Ariz, September 18.-In
an apartment house six centuries old,
DR.. Byron Cummings today reported
finding Hopi Indian children buried be-
meath the floors so their spirits could
be near their mothers, practice still
followed by the tribesmen.
Dr. Cummings. head of the Univer-
sity Of Arizona archaeology department,
spent the Summer with a party Of
graduate students excavating and re-
constructing part Of the great pueblo
ruin at Kinishba, near Fort Apache
He said the city. built between 1860
and 1908 AID, was once inhabited by
nearly 1000 Indians.
We found that the Indians who
once inhabited Kinishba used similar
group of tribal traditions that the
modern Hopi does" Dr. Cummings said.
Outstanding among these Is that for
burial Of children.
1T Is common even today for the
Hopi to bury small children under the
floors Of their house and this practice
was carried out in the thirteenth CEN
tury in Kinishba. Throughout the
Summers digging in the two-story Sec
ton Of one of the great apartments
we constantly uncovered the skeleton
remains Of babies and small children
buried under the floors.
This tradition is among the love-
liest The small child was buried close
to his living mother so he could reach
her from the spirit world as he would
have need of her
"Often when children are buried
away from the house string is placed
with one end of 1t in the child's grave
Evening star., 1933-09-18
PASTOR ACCEPTS
CALL TO CAPITAL
Dr.. BIackweIder, Baltimore,
to Serve Lutheran Church
of the Reformation.

DR.. o. F. Blackwelder, pastor Of
Christ Lutheran Church of Baltimore.
has accepted a call to the pastcrate of
the Lutheran Church Of the Reforma-
tion here. He rendered his resignation
to the Baltimore congregation yester-
day. to become effective October IS,
when he will come to this city.
DR.. Blackwelder succeeds DR.. John
Weidley, who recently resigned here
after pastorate of 81 years because of
III health. He has been president of
the Maryland Synod for several years
and also president of the Lutheran
Home for the Aged.
The Church of the Reformation,
located at Second and B streets south
east, was recently sold to the Govern
ment in the plan for erection of an
annex to the Library of Congress. A
new church will be erected on the north
side of East Capitol street between
Second and Third streets.
DIR. Blackwelder has been pastor Of
the Baltimore church for eight years,
having gone there from Roanoke, Va.
For seven years he has been a member
of the Executive Committee of the
Baltimore Federation of Churches. The
past year he served as president of the
1nterdenominational City-wide Minis
ters Association and president Of the
Lutheran Ministers Association. He
was graduated from Roanoke College
and the Southern Lutheran Seminary,
columbia, S. c., and received the degree
OF doctor OF divinity in 1928 from Sus-
quehanna University, Pennsylvania.
In statement yesterday DR.. Black
Welder said he hopes to have the chance
and time for the personal study neces-
sary to complete his preparation for his
ultimate plan Of doing at least part
time college teaching.
Evening star., 1933-09-18
HULL AWAITS DATA.
Delays Any Discussion of Cuban Recog
milton.

milton.
BY the Associated Press.
State Department officials today
awaited full report upon a conversa-
ton at Havana between Ambassador
Welles and Provisional President Grau
San Martin, at which it was assumed
here the possible course of the United
States in Cuba had been discussed.
Secretary Hull told newspaper men
today no word could be said about the
question of recognizing the new Cuban
government until detailed information
had been received upon conversations
held in Havana over the week end and
still continuing.
The condition in Cuba was painted
by consular reports received here today
as yet grave.
Complaints were received from the
managers of five sugar mills around
Camaguey who had become alarmed by
continued labor agitation. A threat
ening mob was reported also at Sola-
dad.
At Manzanillo, where mob recently
threatened an American-oWned ice
plant, reports told of the calling of a
general strike for today. The State De-
partment was informed the mayor of
the city had been deposed, with an
army sergeant assuming his place.
Upon the results of conferences be-
tween the leaders of political factions
in Havana and upon conferences Of
Ambassador Welles off1cials here believe
may hinge the course of future events
in the island. Should the revolution
ary government consolidate the backing
of other factions and restore peace,
recognition probably would follow.
Evening star., 1933-09-18

Yates at the lack Of promotion which.
they hold. will return them to their
former loyalties 1t has even been
humorously suggested that to hold his
men Batista will have to promote all
to be officers and then the new officers
Corps will be besieging the former Of
ficers
However, it is noticeable that the
soldierly appearance and former mill
tary routine has been much improved
in the last two days at Camp Columbia
and elsewhere. which might indicate
Batista is keeping his men in hand:
All the soldiers insisted they would
stand by Grau San Martin and the
army and not yield to the proposed
coalition government. They said they
were for Batista Important leaders
and interests which we're inclined to
disregard him are now interested IN
satisfying him with some reward out
side the army.
Recruits are now being received at
Camp Columbia. Among them are
sturdy field laborers who are to be
trained to fight in defense OF the pres
ent government as comrades OF the
student intelligentsia. The taxi driver
who drove me to the camp had to de-
liver up his concealed revolver on pass
ing the sentry at the gate, who, now
ever. returned 1t upon our exit.
This incident of the revolver Is an
example of how universal the possession
of arms has become. The very fact of
possession, when it was forbidden by
Machado. may be sufficient satisfaction
in itself to many Cubans. without their
succumbing to the temptation to use
them.
One fortunate result Of the confer
ence of the factions striving for COM
promise is the postponement of a
counter-revolution which might mean
serious bloodshed. A widely heralded
plan was for the groups of the right
wing of the A. B. c. and other oppo-
nents of the present government to
join with groups of soldiers in the
provinces who are still loyal to their
former officers and form q force for a
march on Havana to depose Grau San
vfir,
Evening star., 1933-09-18
WINDSHIELD VICTIM
|SCR|T|CALLY HURT
Bethesda Youth Taken to
Hospital as Companion
Holds Jugu|ar Vein.
BY a stan Correspondent of The Star.

BETHESDA, Md, September 49,
Hurled through the windshield of an
automobile In which he was riding,
Russell H. Pace, 21-year-old printer Of
4705 West Virginia avenue. Bethesda.
was seriously injured here early yester-
day and is in a critical condition at the
Georgetown University Hospital.
The youth lost a large amount OF
blood from cuts in his face, and physi-
clans at the Washington institution said
this morning a blood TRANSMISSION prob
ably will be given sometime today In
an effort to save his life.
Firemen Offer Blood.
A number of members of the Bethesda
Volunteer Fire Department have volun-
teered as donors for the tranfusiOn and
physicians said that one Of the local
firemen will be called upon to supply
the blood needed.
Pace, police were told, was being
driven to his home shortly after 8
o'clock yesterday morning by Marshall
Bledsoe, %. of Bethesda. when an auto
mobile, proceeding down Wisconsin
avenue north of the East West Highway,
forced Bledsoe to serve toward the right
side of the thoroghfare to avoid a COL
lision.
Bledsoe made a futile attempt to
avoid crashing into the rear Of truck
and Pace was thrown through the
windshield by the sudden application
of the brakes. The car struck the truck
and was badly damaged.
Aided BY MotOrist.
A passing motorist, Robert M. Wilson
of 1913 Newton street, conveyed Pace
To the hospital while Bledsoe, who was
uninjured, held the youths exposed
juglar vein to halt as much as possible
the flow of blood through other veins
which were severed.
Seven local firemen volunteered to
donate blood when 1t was announced
Yesterday that Pace would need trans
fusion and tests were made later IN the
day to determine which one would be
suitable as the donor.
Bledsoe was arrested by Montgomery
County police on a reckless driving
charge and was released on 5000 bond
for appearance in County Police Court
at Rockville next Monday.
Evening star., 1933-09-18
80 FLY ON FIRST
- AIR PULLMAN LINE
Two Board Planes at Washington
as Atlanta-New York Service :
Is Inaugurated.

without formality of any kind, the
first aerial Pullman" service in the
Eastern United States opened here last
night. nearly 80 passengers riding In
the big sleeping planes" operating In
both directions between New York and
Atlanta
A full load of Is passengers made
the trip north from Atlanta to New
York. On the southbound trip. pas
sengers left and boarded the plane at
several points along the line. At Wash
ington, Mcdonald Leech, here on N.
R A. business, boarded for the re-
mainder Of the trip to Atlanta, and
j. Harrahan Of the Mayflower Hotel
got aboard with Richmond as his des-
tination.
Because the service was new, the
pilots maintained radio communica-
tion with ground stations every Is min-
utes while in flight
Pilot Fred Davis and Co-pilot j. H.
Brown brought the southbound plane
from New York to Washington. arriv-
ing here shortly before midnight. Davis
was relieved here by George c. Pome-
roy, who took the ship on to Atlanta,
with Brown as his co-pilot.
Pilot Henry T. Dick" Merrill and
Co-pilot c. r. Coleman made the
inaugural trip from Atlanta to Wash
ington. where Fred Davis took over the
controls from Merrill at ESQ am. and
went on to New York.
Evening star., 1933-09-18
KIDNAPPING THREATS
LAID TO PATIENTS
Held on Charge of Demanding
$4,000 for DR.. Albert
Fritz's Child.
BY the Associated Press.

oy lHt ASSOCldJtu ETeSS
NEW YORK, September 18.-Accused
of threatening to kidnap his child and
amputate an arm or leg, two former
patients of Dr. Albert Fritz of Brooklyn
were in the police lineup today. DR..
Fritz refused a demand for $4,000 to
spare the child and informed the police.
The prisoners, arrested under the
"Lindbergh" law which forbids use OF
the mails to transmit a kidnapping
threat, are being held for Federal
authorities. They described themselves
as John Isola "a, of Brooklyn. and
Jean Costello 20, of Ccney Island.
Dr. Fritz received a threatening letter
August 8, and subsequently received a
telephone call from a man whose voice
he says sounded like Isola's. He re-
called that he had refused to put up
bail for Isola and Mrs. Costello when
they were arrested recently on charge
of passing counterfeit money in Free
port, Long Island.
Evening star., 1933-09-18
Alfonso Relents,
Receives Son Who
Wed a COmmOner
Secret Meeting in Paris
Presages Recognition
of Marriage.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS. September l8.-The estrange-
ment of the deposed King of Spain and
his son, Prince Alfonso de Bourbon,
ever the latter's love match was said
today to have ended.
They met secretly in a Paris hotel
and both appeared deeply moved upon
leaving. although they maintained the
strictest reserve as to what occurred
during the interview.
Persons close to the family, who have
hoped for a reconciliation and recog-
milton of the princes beautiful Cuban
commoner bride, the former Edelmira
Sampedro. indicated that the reported
reconciliation will soon become Official
and the prince will be welcomed again
by his family.
The prince and his bride appeared
happy They are poor, as princes go.
Their apartment consists of four small
rooms and their simple pleasures in
tlude short walks and occasional visits
to the Casino.
They were married June 81. when he
renounced the title Of Prince of the
Asturias and his claims to the Spanish
thrcne.
Evening star., 1933-09-18
JEWISH NEW YEAR
BEGINS WEDNESDAY
Holy Days to Open at WASH
ington Hebrew and Adas
Israel Congregations.

Sunset Wednesday will mark the COM
ing of the year 1894 of the Hebrew cal
endar, and the celebration of holy
days will open at Washington Hebrew
CONGREGATION and AdaS Israel Congre-
CATION with observance Of Rosh Hasha-
nah.
At Washington Hebrew Congregation
services. conducted by Ribbi Abram
Simon and Samuel Volkman, senior
at Hebrew Unon College. Rosh Hasha-
nah services will open at pm. We'd
nesday with greeting from DR.. Simon
and continue Thursday morning with
a sermon by Mr. Volkman, United
Israel's Glory and Unity"
Rabbi Metz to Speak.
Adas Israel will hold Rosh Hashanah
services Thursday and Friday mornings,
with Rabbi Solomon H. Metz speaking
on The Day of Judgment" and The
Shofar of History"
An explanation Of Rosh Hashanah by
Rabbi Metz says:
"On this holiday. which ushers In
the 10 days of penitence known as
Assereth Yemay Teshuvah, the shofar:
or ritualistic rams horn, Is sounded
before the opened ark of the law.
"Rosh Hashonah is celebrated as
Yom Haddin, when mans conduct is
Judged in the light of his repentance;
and also as Yom Hazzikkaron, the day
of memorial, because it emphasizes the
continual loving remembrance OF all
life before God.
The central theme of the ancient
liturgy is that the destiny of the race
and the fate of creation hinges upon
mans spiritual regeneration.
The symbolic sounds of the sofar
are vivid reminders of the three great
truths of the faith: that the world IS
ruled by divine justice; that mans
ethical and moral duties are the essence
of religion, and that mans redemption
is of cosmic significance"
Friday night Mr.. Volkman will de-
liver sermon at Shabbos Shubah
services before Washington Hebrew
congregation on The Heart Has its
Reasons and Saturday mornings s
sermon in the Shabbos Shubah OBJ
servance will be by DR.. Simon on The
Message of Hosea"
Yom Kippur Friday.
Yom Kippur day observance will be-
gin Friday, September 90. for the Wash
ington Hebrew Congregation, with a
sermon by Mr.. Volkman on "A Lesson
in Atonement" from the tragedy of
Israel in Germany. The Yom Kippur
celebration will continue through Sat-
urday September 80. with childrens
services at 9:30 am. led by Frank
Luchs: regular services at 1915 am,
at which Dr. Simon will preach on The
Romance of Faith; an afternoon SER
mon by Dr. Volkman on THE Mes
sage of the Prophet JONAH and me-
mortal and Nelah services at $3.50 pm.
Sukkoth services will open the fol-
lowing Wednesday, October 4. at 7:45
pm. when DR.. Simon will preach on
Tent and Content" The next morn
ing Mr. Volkman will speak on the topic
The Torah and the Plow."
Services celebrating Simchath Torah
will begin at 8 pm. Thursday, October
12. and continue at 0:30 am. next day.
Memorial services will be held at
Washington Hebrew Congregation Gem
etery Sunday, September "a, at 230 pm.