davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
$4,000 PUPILS
WILL RESUME
WORK SEPT. 5
Enrolment for Grades Is
Expected to Be About
Same as in 1892.

approximately $4,000 city grade
school pupils are expected to answer
the opening bell OF the new term.
Tuesday morning. Sept. 5. The en-
rollment will be approximately the
same as last year
There is no way OF making an
exact estimate of the enrolment for
the coming year" d. T. Weir. assist
ant superintendent Of schools. said.
but about the same enrolment as
we had last year is expected"
Public high schools will open the
same day. for enrolment. Regular
studies IN all the schools will begin
wednesday morning. Sept. 6.
County Schools Open Sept. IL
County schools will open Sept
ii. according TO j. Malcom Dunn.
superintendent of the county
schools, and an increase of about
800 IN enrolment is expected.
County schools will operate On
an eight-month basis this year. with
exception of Center township
schools, which have signed con-
tracts FOR nine-month term. and
Speedway and Beech Grove schools.
separate corporations. which also
will operate on the nine month
/ basis.
Dates of opening of parochial
schools in the city. have not been
announced, but they probably will
begin enrolment Sept. II. with
regular schedule to start the fol-
lowing day.
Little Change I'm Buildings
The same number of public
schools, according to Weir, will be
operated this year. with no changes
in buildings with exception Of minor
repair and remodeling work at some
schools. and removal of the second
floor study rooms of School SIS.
Enrolment of that school is ex-
pected to be decreased this year,
because of the reduction of space,
necessitating transfer of junior high
pupils TO other schools. Those pupils
will be transferred to Schools 33
and 80.
No work permits will be issued
this year to children under 16..
Appointments of teachers for the
city schools already have been
made, but several assignments re-
main to be made. Number of city
teachers this year will be decreased
more than fifty. according to Weir.
County schools, which last year
averaged daily attendance of H.
e88 in the thirty-one grade and
eleven high schools. probably will
retain the 402 teachers.
Junior high system. inaugurated
last year in both city and county
schools, proved successful in the
first year and will be continued this
year, according TO Weir and Dunn.
Opening meeting of city teachers
will be held Sept. at 9 at the
Technical high school auditorium.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

enjoined, since the President could
not be enjoined.
Asked today if this line of de-
Tense would be employed generally.
Mr.. Richberg smiled wisely:
IN have to give away a secret"
he said. Il had the research staff
working on that point for several
weeks. But that is only one line of
defense. We have worked out sew
eral others"
There are reports current that a
New England industrial group Is
about ready to challenge the con-
stitutionality Of the industrial re-
covery act.
The Texas group Is expected to
take its case TO the court Of appeals
here. II may reach the supreme
court Of the United States.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

diplomatic job accomplished by
Sumner Welles. Such an interpre-
tation fits the revealed facts. Our
new economic policy-signalized
by the industrial recovery act and
President Roosevelt's blunt re-
pudiation of currency stabiliza-
ton at London-will function best
in harmonious Cuba.
Gerardo Machado stood in the
path of a disciplined economy in
the island. Therefore. Machado,
the tyrant who first applied North
American big business methods to
the presidency, must go. He went
with a minimum OF fuss.
That would be the plain, COM
mon sense Of the situation as
Franklin Roosevelt found it upon
Inauguration; the realpolitik, as
the Germans say.
We never have, since 1926, over
looked our self-interest in Cuba.
Adams may have baked Cuba's
desire for freedom from the
greedy dons by sixty years. We
declined 10 abet the republican
cause during the ten years re-
bellion, circa 1868.
Cuba, purged Of Machado, SEEM
ihgly is TO be granted American
markets and brought under the
benefits of an integrated econ
omy; the new deal i'll the Carib-
bean. Barred out of nationalistic
Europe. is the United States re-
Stunning its southwark march of
the 1820's, following a new con-
cept of manifest destiny?
u 1
TN 1926. we checked the liberat-
l. ing designs of Cuba's main
land neighbors. In the 1840s a
substantial party in Cuba, urged
on by influential Americans, hoped
for annexation and the status of
statehood. The Cuban war of
liberation in the 1895 brought us
in as liberators.
What will be the next turn in
the long-sustained relationship
between the giant of the north and
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

Il believe We can stop any attack
on the industrial recovery program
the chief of the legal staff said to-
day.
One line Of defense. for which
he has discovered several prece-
dents. is that the President of the
United States can not be enjoined-
How broadly this may be inter-
preted was shown in the first case
brought against the P--sident's pro-
gram. that involving an injunction
sought by Texas oil refiners in the
District of Columbia supreme court.
The refiners sought to enjoin Sec
rotary of Interior Harold Ickes from
applying so-called hot oil" regula-
tons. Justice Joseph Cox referred
to the emergency cited in the act
and held that Secretary Ickes was
an agent Of President Roosevelt in
the emergency and could not be
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
GERMAN SOCIETIES TO
HOLD 'MUTTERSPRACHE'
Games. Concert. Dancing, Features
of Annual Event Sunday.

A football game. band concert,
singing, dances and gymnastic exer-
cises. will feature the annual
"Muttersprache" of the Indianapolis
Association of German Societies,
Sunday at Columbia park.
The annual meeting is known as
German Day" and the association
fosters German art, literature,
music. gymnastics. and culture.
Henry Hagemeier is president and
Fritz Hessmer. president.
Other officers of the association
are: Michael Ostermeier, sescretary;
William Stoefller. financial secre-
tary: Henry wilkins, treasurer. and
George Lehman and Thomas Well
hamer, trustees.
The celebration begins at IL
a. m. and ends at the conclusion of
the dance. set for $50 p m.
F. Myers band viii give concert.
Gymnastic exercises will be given by
the Indianapolis Turnverein and
South Side Turner's.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
KIDNAPPED BY BANDIT
Kansas City Man Forced TO Drive
40 Miles, When Released.
GATED Pres

bV INFTfd FTfHf
KANSAS CITY, Kan. Aug. Ia
William D. Partin. 50, laundry own
er. feared to be the victim of kid
napers, returned home at daybreak
today and reported he was forced by
a bandit TO drive forty miles.
The bandit awaited him when he
and his wife entered their drive
way near midnight, inundated
Partin with pistol when his wife
entered the house to unlock the
basement garage door, and when he
failed TO find any money on his VIC
tim, forced him to drive TO a spot
near Lawrence. Kan. where the
bandit leaped out and fled.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
BY FORREST DAVIS
Times Special Writer

times rpftiAi
TIAVANA Aug. 18.-In 1926
IL John Quincy Adams-Yan-
kee, scholar, man of the world,
first diplomat of his time and
sixth President of the United
straightforward obliquely in
Cuban affairs.
Adams, in effect, forbade Mex
leo and Colombia, newly liberated
and eager to spread the graces
and bounties of republicanism, to
invade Cuba and Porto Rico. The
Monroe Doctrine was the main
rubric in Adams canon of Ameri-
can independence.
He feared the islands might fall
from SPANS nerveless grasp into
that of strong European power
England or France-and thus
become a strategic smooth-bo
aimed at the Mississippi valley,
Americas heart.
The United States may be said
to have become conscious of Cuba
in 1926. In the century interven-
ing Cuba has tantalized American
statecrsft. Until 1898 our policy
toyed with the idea of annexation.
In that year Cuba became ward
of this country.
The reasons for Americas pro-
found pre-occupation with Cuba
in recent weeks are obvious, as
the motives for our century old
interest become apparent upon a
look at the map.
Cubas thin, 750-mils crescent
stands athwart the Caribbean. It's
western end obtrudes into the
mouth of the Gulf of Mexico,
North Americas Mediterranean.
The distances from Florida's
southerly tip and Yucatans east ~
erly span a bare 100 miles. Cuba
is our Gibraltar.
POLITICALLY, mastery of Cuba
l. by world power implies con-
Economically, this country's
stake in Cuba, always important
since SPANS trading monopoly
was broken, has grown immeas-
urably larger during the last few
weeks. Until the depression
Cuba, next to Canada. bought
more American goods than any of
our neighbors in this hemisphere.
The low. green shores. first
sight of which in October, 1892.
moved the long headed Columbus
to regret the limitations of his
sailors vocabulary inclose riches
never adequately exploited. 1t is
bromide to say that Cuba is the
worlds sugar bowl, but true, new
ertheless.
The island holds, beside it's
cane and Incompatible cigar leaf,
sisal for the wheat combines of
Kansas. mahogany in prodigal for
ests. dyewoods for khaki cloth,
high-grade copper. iron ore de-
posits. indigo and spices.
1t is Americas prime tropical
reservoir.
And if the United States. en-
barked on its new hard bitten
course of economic nationalism in
naughty world, is to make it
self roomily self-sufficient it re-
quires productive stabilized eco
nomic empire in the tropics.
THAT motive may, or may not,
be the source of our latest
intervention in Cuba-a neat
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
CUBA STARTED
ON ROUTE OF
ITS new DEAL
President Calls Opening
Cabinet Session: Meets
u. S. Ambassador.
BY LAWRENCE s. HAAS
United Press stan Correspondent

HAVANA, Aug. 49, President
Carlos Manuel de Cespedes called
his cabinet together for It's first Of
fetal session today. planning prompt
action to start Cuba's new deal.
The new president conferred with
Sumner Welles. American ambassa-
dor. and had series of talks with
individual cabinet ministers.
Following Welles' announcement
that he had instructions to estab-
lish official relations with the new
government, Edwards Bello, Chilean
charge d'affaires, announced that
he would notify De Cespedes of
Chiles recognition and Mexican
Charge d'Affaires Spindola said that
Mexico automatically recognized the
government when it took office.
Students to Give Support
The directorate of the powerful
students organization notified the
government that it would have the
students support, provided it dis
solved the present congress.
E1b ASaAAbidkO, 1tUVO utHlOIlSIT6llflR
students demanded that the deposed
president, Gerardo Machado, be held
responsible for the murder of the
student Mello, assassinated in Mex
leo City, apparently by Porrista gun
men.
The labor situation continued TO
cause the government anxiety. Sec
rotary OF Treasury Joaquin Mar
tinez Saenz appealed to port en-
ployers to accede TO the dock work
ers' demands for union recognition.
They refused. but continued for an
other day their offer to increase
wages.
ABC Gains Power
AS TO the political situation, the
ABC revolutionary organization, UNI
Til a week ago highly secret or
ganization. whose members were
hunted throughout the country. was
becoming powerful party. Marti-
nez SaenZ, the treasury secretary, is
its leader.
There was opposition to the call
ing of an early election, as it is
feared that politicians of the old
school would emerge as leaders To
defer the election until November.
1894, as the ABC organization in
sists. would give the younger lead
ers a chance to take their places in
government.
Two new government appoint
ments of Importance were con-
/ firmed today-General Carlos Gar
cia Velez, now in New York, as
ambassador to Spain, and Rafael
/ Angulo. newspaper man, as
mayor of Havana.
Violence Continues
Octavio de Cespedes. brother of
| former minister of public works.
Carlos Miguel de Cespedes-not re-
lated to the president-was politi-
cal prisoner today.
Sporadic instances of violence
continued. Sergeant Ricardo Her
rera, chauffeur to the former secre-
tary of war. Alberto Herrera, was
killed in front of the central police
station.
Ampara Gonzalez. of the secret
police, charged with the assaSsina-
ton eight years ago of Armando
Andres, director of the newspaper
Ell Dia, was killed by soldiers.
Soldiers at Pinar del Rio rescued
Julio Andova. member of the Ma
chadista porra. from lynching at
the hands of a crowd.
A former policeman was killed by
a mob at Camaguey.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

Drys as we'll as vets conceded for
the most part that the state would
vote by substantial majority to re-
move the prohibition amendment
from the federal Constitution.
The st. Louis districts wetness is
traditional. AT Kansas City, the
states other large city, mass
meeting was held this week. Every
speaker pointed his comment to
preparedness for control of liquor
after repeal of the eighteenth
amendment. Statewide sentiment
was comparable.
Nevertheless. repeal leaders urged
their followers to take no chances,
to turn out in as great numbers as
possible. ITO show the country how
We really feel about it,
The drys concentrated their cam
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
CITY REALTORS 10 GO
TO CHICAGO SESSION
Payne, Holmes to Aid in Drafting
National NRA Code.

Drafting of a code for realtors
and home builders will be started
Saturday at Chicago. at a meeting
of the national realty board, in
which two Indianapolis board men,
bers will participate.
Gavin L. Payne, director of the
national association. and Lawrence
G. Holmes. Indianapolis board exec
utive secretary, will go to Chicago
TO help form the code for the NRA.
Payne will present at the confer
ence the views of local and state
realtors, outlined at meetings of the
local code committee, of which
Thomas F. Carson is chairman.
Other members are Frank E.
Gates, Ralph E. Hueber Henry z.
Ostrom, Holmes and Payne.
The code will cover real estate
brokerage, property management.
brokerage of real estate loans. and
real estate appraisals.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

native population vanished under
the sword, unaccuStomed toll and
European diseases.
For two centuries the island was
a military outpost, through which
swarmed conquistadores bound for
Mexico, Louisiana, Florida. Peru,
Granada, Venezuela and gold.
u
TINE coasts were harassed by
Il freebooters. Sir Francis Drake,
sailing for Elizabeth, broke the
Spanish sea power in the end of
the sixteenth century. The in
surrections against Spanish misrule
on the mainlands left Cuba I'M
disturbed.
But in 1868, the Creole planters
arose against the overseas 'intran-
sigeants' and Cuba's modern his
tory began.
The rebellion against Machado
may mark the opening Of a new
phase in the islands tumultuous
history.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
Defense Against Court
Fight on NRA Perfected

By Scrip Rora I'd
WASHINGTON Aug experts
developed
attempts
Richberg today
in the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

paign and hope for victory on
alleged unconstitutionality of the
machinery set up for the repeal
election. Threats even have been
made to take an appeal to the
supreme court of the United States.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
FALL IN HOME FATAL

81 Yeax Old Woman Stumbles
Against Bed. Injuries Cause Death.
n Hifed Prose
PERU. Ind. Aug. ia fractured
hip suffered by Mrs Ellen c. HURT.
81. when she tainted and fell
against bed. caused her death
Thursday night.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

the alert. vivid, richly-endowed
major Antilla?
Cubas original inhabitants.
partly gentle Arawak Indians and
partly warlike Carbis, dwelt in
comparative peace. They were not
tempered or made savage by the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

Vast Riches Are ucosed in Lo7C Green Shores of Island

The shopkeepers along the Prado IN
their windows. Tramcars and headiong
ltney buses resume peaceable travel
American men-of-war steam out OF the
naroor under the guns OF ancient
tranquility
Cuba. Pearl of the Antilles. again is
liberated
What does the newest West Indian
revolution mean to Americans-apart
from Caribbean tourists sugar factors
and plethoric connoisseurs who order
81 so cigars direct from Havana
Forrest Davis today traces the high
spots Of Cuban-American relations IN
the first OF a series OF articles.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

enemies of the northern CONT
mental Indians, frost and wild
beasts.
But peace has abided only rarely
in Cuba since the Spaniards, avid
for gold. established settlements
on the southern coast in 1912. The
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18
Repeal Victory Seen in
Missouri Vote SATURDAY.
BIZ I nitcd Press

By mite Press
JEFFERSON CITY Mo- Missouri votes Saturday ratf
cation repeal the eighteenth indication
pointed its becoming the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-18

Covert Nolan. wife Of United
States District Attorney Val No
Ian, taking up her residence in In
dianapolis. this city increases its
number OF successful novelists.
Robert M. Mcbride e. Co, New
York City. has Just published her
first adult novel. Second Best, a
study of marriage.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-09-13
VISITORS ENJOY TRIP
ON NEW

Lewis Penwell of Helena, col
lector of internal revenue, and
lockwood Brown, Billings attor-
ney, came to Red Lodge, Friday,
to visit with o. H. P. Shelley, who
conducted them on an inspection
trip on the new Cooke road.
They were able to drive only to
the edge of the plateau above the
Rock creek canyon, but were inn
pressed by that much of the route,
and were enthusiastic in their
praise of the Beartooth scenery.
On their return to Red Lodge, be-
fore leaving for Billings, they en-
joyed one of Natali's raviola din
ners, which have already earned
themselves a reputation in this
end of the state.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-09-13

FOR SALE-Four speed 1928
Chevrolet truck. Good condi-
ton. Motor Inn Garage. 25-tf
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-09-13
Local
Happenings

Greek Saturday to shoot some golf
on the Red Lodge course.
Born: to Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Russell, a daughter, last Wednes-
day afternoon.
County Commissioner John An
derson was in Red Lodge from
Luther, Monday.
Miss George Lee Vincent of
Luther underwent an operation
for appendicitis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Worth Leright left
Monday morning on a motor trip
to Pacific coast states.
A son was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry Bum, Luther, this morning
at the Adams hospital.
Phil Pollard went to Missoula,
Tuesday, where he will begin his
third year at the State University.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wesley Davies
left Monday morning by auto for
Yakima, Wash, to make their
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Feeley
are parents of a boy who was born
September 3, at their home in Red
Lodge.
Judge Robert c. Stong of Bill
lings was in Red Lodge Tuesday
to conduct a brief session of the
district court.
Livingston Hay went Sunday to
Billings, where he will be en-
ployed during the run of the beet
sugar factory.
Miss Dagney Hassell was called
to Walla Walla, Wash, Saturday
night, where her brother was re-
ported seriously i'll.
Miss Doris Abrahamson re-
turned Tuesday to Laramie, where
she is starting her senior year at
the University of Wyoming.
Mrs. F. Fl. Alden went to Om-
aha, Nebr., Saturday, to visit rel
atives, and to attend the Century
of Progress before returning.
Miss Ernestine Jarussi left Red
Lodge Friday for Alzada, where
she has accepted a position as
teacher in the public schools there.
Bernard Barrett and Tom Gil
len returned to the st. Regis civil
ian conservation camp Sunday, af-
ter visiting with homefolks for a
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. M. Solso and
Virgil and Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Wilson returned Sunday night
from a weeks motor trip to Spo-
kane.
Andrew (Shorty) Tuuri came
from Los Angeles last week to
spend a couple of weeks with his
mother, Mrs. Jacob Tuuri, and
family.
Miss Marguerite Flaherty ar
rived Saturday from Los Angeles
for a visit with her sister and
brother-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Sam
Carpenter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Cunning
ham proudly announce the arrival
of a daughter, born at the Adams
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-09-13
OPEN BROPHY MINE

Production of coal from the
Smokeless and Sootless mine north
of Bearcreek has begun, according
to Archie Freakes, who, with M.
]. McCabe and Art Maddox, for
merly mine foreman and electric
ian for the N. w. l. in Red Lodge,
and Alan Weaver, has started OPP
GRAFTON of the mine. They are OPP
Grating on a lease from the owner,
]. F. Brophy.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-09-13

last week. Before going to Doug
las, she was entertained at Sheri-
dan, Wyo., by the management of
the American Jewelry company's
loving cup tournament for beauty
queens of the Sheridan region, held
September 2. At Douglas she
helped in presentation of the
award to the girl who was chosen
"Miss Wyoming" of 1888. Mr.. and
Mrs. Hugh McLuskie drove to Bill
lings to meet her Sunday night.
Boy Scouts of Red Lodge troop
No. 1 will meet next Tuesday,
September 10, at 1880, in Wash
ington hall.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-09-13

DIR. H. H. Scarborough, well
known Optical Specialist of Salt
Lake City, will, by special request,
make a personal visit to Red
Lodge, at the Pollard Hotel, Sat
urday, September 16.
His method Of eye examination,
by the ophthalmoscopic test, I'M
covers many overlooked eye de-
fects, strains and cases of neglect
ed muscular imbalance that may
have for years Slapped the body of
its nerve force without the real
cause being discovered. 27-2t