davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-12
MURRAY ALLOWS
81 BEER SALE
ALFALFA BILL" DECIDES TO
LET OKLAHOMA HAVE
BEVERAGE
tvs ss.~s4stra rrr~-s

OKLAHOMA CRY, Jelly
i2.--GovsEnoT william A4ur-
ray decided to-day 60 lea Oh.
lahoua have ia beer.
After so national guards
men had prevented the an
loading Of hr~~. lewAliEea
yesteFday in special eleetian
Alfalfa Bill's tsday isased
proSiamAtssn Aaaoaaeinw thAi
saI~s are nes 20 BE- iaterFey -
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-12
SON OF LATE
MACNATE DIES
HEART ATTACK CLAIM s
GOULD AT COUNTRY
HOME
u,y Associated I'ressl

OYSTER BAY, July
12.--Edwin Gould, son
of the late Jay Gould,
Pioneer railroad mag
nate, died at his coun-
try home here of a heart
attack today. He was
81. His widow survives.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-12

fifth filled with gas at the start,
but it is estimated that it will ex-
pand to full capacity as it rises
through the rare atmosphere of
the troposphere into the strato-
sphere.
From there On up it's rise will
depend on the skill and judgment
of Settle in releasing ballast OF
sand and lead dust. the latter serv-
ing the added purpose of insula-
ton for the cosmic ray machines.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-12
To Increase Prison Guards
Toward Preventing Escapes
Unx Asxoc,ated rrcssl

(By Associated rrcSs)
TALLAHASSEE, JULY ~
The board of commissioners of
state institutions today directed
that the number of guards at Raj
ford prison be increased from IS
to so as a means of decreasing the
number of escapes.
There have been 100 escapes
and 81 recaptures since the first
of the year.
Attorney General Lands adj
vised the road department Of its
full power under the new Law 10
commission camp captains and
guards and its employees to watch
over conviets used on highways.
Nathan Mayo heard the prison
system recently notified captains
and guards they no longer held
commissions under him.
The Washington times., 1933-12-28
NITRATE LOADED

The Baron Dicsenolt, a freighter
of an American line, IS tied up
at the wharf Of the Atmospheric
Nitrogen orporation, at Hopewell,
Va, taking on a load Of nitrate.
It's destination Is not known.
The Washington times., 1933-12-28
NEW SHIP ON RUN

RICHMOND, Va, Dee. 28.-S,
S. William F. Kenny, a naw, twin.
screw motor ship which will be
put into operation between Rich,
mond and Philadelphia, will leave
Philadelphia on January 13, ar.
irving in Richmond the following
M0ndaV
The Washington times., 1933-12-28
BANKS ASK INSURANCE

Ninety.five per cent Of the
State banks Of Virginia have ap-
piled for Federal bank deposit in
surance. The State banking di-
vision anticipated an even larger
percentage by January /, when
the new plan goes into effect.
The Washington times., 1933-12-28
BOYS WILL BE BOYS

RICHMOND, Va, Dec. 2s.-Ex
citement prevailed for a few
minutes in a downtown motion
picture theater when several
youngsters, sitting in the balcony
dropped a lighted firecracker into
a woman's lap. The woman
tainted.
The Washington times., 1933-12-28
COFFEE EXPORTS GAIN

SAN SALVADOR-The coffee
crop here is considerably larger
this year than last. From No
vember l, 1892, to October 81,
1888, Ell Salvador exported 822,.
848 bags of coffee, or 276,921 bags
more than during the correspond
ing period in 1882.
The Washington times., 1933-12-28
HOLLY PLANTED IN PARK

Dogwood and holly trees will
flank the District World War
Memorial in Potomac Park, c.
Marshall Finnan. superintendent
Of the National Capital Parks,
said yesterday. Planting of the
holly on the north side of the
memorial already is under way.
The Washington times., 1933-12-28
BROOKLYN BID LOW

The George F. Driscoll Com
pany, of Brooklyn, submitted yes
terday low bid Of $4,293,790 on
the New York post office annex
near the Pennsylvania Station.
Limit of cost on the project Is
$5,143,000.
Evening star., 1933-07-02
Harp Made at Home

A n aeolian harp the harmonious sounds Of
n which are delightful may be easily made
at home with thin vibrant wood and cat gut
rs the principal materials needed. sound
ing box Is made Of the thin wood, aeross
which cat cut IS stretched and tuned much
after the style Of . violin.
When the harp Is completed and placed on
. window sin with the window closed down
On 1t. wind passing through win ct the
strings to singing and provide q pleasant tone
which wM vary in intensity, and in the num-
Der Of strings vibrating as the strength Of the
wind passing through varies.
Evening star., 1933-07-02
Brifon Became Pope

A DRIAN, the name chosen by six Popes,
n was the name of the only British church,
man to become head of the Roman Catholic
Church. Adrian w was the son Of poor
English family named Breakspeare, he being
baptized Nicholas. ,ss-
Seeking his fortune in Paris, he became an
excellent and gifted student, noted for his
zeal and his learning. He entered the priest
hood and eventually became an abbot. His
next step upward was to the Sacred College,
and in 1l54 he became Pope He was vigor-
Gus In his religious leadership and strict In
upholding all the power and authority which
his holy Office gave to him. He died In ll50.
Evening star., 1933-07-02

iinswozth professor Of Psychology in Barnard
College.
Pleasantness and unplsasantness-reward
and punishment-do affect conduct, DR.. Hol-
tingworth admits. But they do not do it
through any backward action On what has al
ready gone before. These things change the
situation, or the stimulus as the psychologist
would say.
The child who has been spanked for playing
with scissors now sees not just the scissors
but the scissors plus the memory Of sharp
pain. And scissors plus pain haven't the same
fascination that just scissors have.
Punishment, according to Dr.. Holhngworth's
conclusions. serves chiefly Is IN incentive-a
motive-to learning. And this, In fact, IS the
only motive to learning, he declares.
Small children and grownups alike are forced
into learning through . need to get rid Of
some disagreeableness or punishment, whether
it be hunger. . feeling Of inferiority, scolding.
embarrassment, shame or what not.
So II you would have Junior 90 to school
and turn his attention to the multiplication
table, you must see to 1t that he knows that
the discomfort Of not knowing the answer TO
Evening star., 1933-07-02
Scientists Are Still Taking the Age-OM
Problem of What to DO When Children
Misbehave, and Megv Conclusions Find
Them Divided in Their Opinions on How
and When to Punish.

seven times six b even more unpleasant for
him than the yeaxning Of his young spirit and
body for IN excaRsin0 to the fishing pool
On the other hand, II you wish to correct .
cidld's wrong behavior. ind out first what dis
comfort Is causing him to act that way. The
thing WORKS both ways. A boy may learn to
Evening star., 1933-07-02

sure It really teaches. And do not spank when
instruction would do just as well alone
Experiments In mase learning have demon
Strated that an electric shock helped In learn
ing only when it indicated that the Jcarner
was in the wrong alley. And the words wrong
alley" served the purpose quite as wen. Other
experiments have indicated that punishment
may actually hinder learning by confusing the
learner and throwing him into an emotional
state where he Is not doing his best.
Among these is the test made BY DR.. Milton
b. Jensen, Chicago psychologist, Who used IS
subjects, not animals children, but men
and women. He blindfolded them and then
asked them to find their way through a maze
Of tacks with their fingers. Each time Their
fingers took a wrong turn they received .
painful electric shock.
Then he tried the same test on q similar
group who were not shocked but politely In
formed Of their mistakes. The ones who were
punished made So per cent more errors and
they required "a per cent more trials to learn.
How well do you think you would do under
the circumstances?
QY way Of summary. here are few rules,
= cleaned from the suggestions of psychoio-
gists:
1. When in doubt don't punish.
2 Don't try to substitute punishment for
teaching.
g. Don't punish too severely or too often.
Observe the effects; if your punishment results
in better behavior it is facilitating learning,
but If it makes the child thoroughly upset"
it is actually hindering development.
f. Don't punish unless the way to escape
the rod is made clear to the child II he gets
the idea that the licking or the "bawling
out" is inevitable, no matter what he does he
will not learn.
S. Reward is sometimes more effective than
punishment.
g. Be sure that the child does not confuse
reward and goal Not learning, but lying and
cheating may result.
T. Use instruction rather than physical
punishment whenever you can.
g. To correct had habits. first find the cause.
Then show the child a better way to avoid
that particular kind of punishment"
g. Sco,ding. nagging and ridicule are less
eficacious and may be more emotionally up
setting than a punishment involving pain.
10. In deciding on punishment, study the
individual child. What is punishment to one
child win not be to another.
Apparently mild punishment may be useful
for young children who do not understand
words, but instruction should be substituted as
the growing understanding permits. When
little 2-Vear-old Bobby runs into the road. it
would do little good to- explain to him the
dangers Of fast-moying automobiles. A rap
on the muckles will do more good.
II you accompany the rap always with the
word moi" spoken firmly, after . while you
may be able to omit the rap and your NO"
win cause hin, to turn back.
Evening star., 1933-07-02

PUT punishment for failures or errors is
working from the wrong end, according to
this viewpoint. Rather the youmgster should
be released from punishment when he does
right. This fits in perfectly with the method
of the Old Woman Who Lived in . Shoe who
spanked them al soundly" as q matter Of
routine. presumably making exceptions of the
few who may have got to bed before being
sent
Beware Of Interior motives! This is the
warning Of the new school Of psychologists
known to scientists Is the GestaN School Civ
ing . reward for correct actions may have some
usefulness, but there Is . real danger that
Junior may learn not what you are trying to
teach him but rather how to get the candy
o. the gold star.
Punishment Is useful for the purpose of
teaching the child what Is wrong. But be
Evening star., 1933-07-02

! A ND don't spank Johnny for refusing to eat
n his oatmeal, and then 10 minutes later
give him piece Of candy for helping you with
the dishes. The reward has what Dr. Thorn
dixie calls scatter effect" and Johnny will
not be able to distinguish between the good
and bad behavior. The sequence to him b
refuse oatmealEdo dishes-candy" and the
whole process may be repeated In the same
order the next morning
But other psychologists disagree with Dr..
Thorndike The reward or the punishment COM
ing at the completion Of an act cannot have
any effect On the learning Of this oct. these
other scientists argue.
In another part Of the huge organization
that is Columbia University Is Dr.. II. !. Hoa-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
Four Marx Brothers
In Duck Soup Has
Real Plot Background

They're back again. Those funny,
Four Mad Marx Notwithstanding,
Chico, Harpo. and zeppo-appear
once again in their brand new Para
mount laugh epic, Duck Soup" It
comes today to the Paramount thea
ter.
Raquel Torres, vivaciouS little Mex
lean star. last seen with Wheeler and
Woolsey in so This Is Africa" has
the ingenue lead, with Louis Caihem
doing some heavy" emoting Mar
garet Dumont, the stately actress who
has appeared with the brothers in
two other films. again is doing her
bit to play straight for them.
Leo McCarey, who directed Eddie
Cantor In The Kid from Spain,'
welded the megaphone for Duck
Soup"
For the first time in the history Of
the Marx Brothers and their screen
career, one Of their films has a very
definite story. Heretofore, they have
just romped and clowned in front Of
the camera with gag after gag, but in
"Duck Soup" they have q real plot.
Briefly, 1t concerns Freedonia,. land
Of happiness and peace. which Is in
the throes Of q revolution. Despite
the high taxes. the country's treas
uTy Is depleted. It wants to borrow
nnpnsy from llias Dumont. wealthy
eil11l. ut - REDUCES . lend t,1euI
Qnt Q 4lho teax1o11, prolxansdvl
- n Joa1o1 "a
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
Maria Lutheran Church. Braddock

Vcnt.
2 p. m. Sunday school.
3 D. m. church worship. Anthem by
me choir. Sermon on the Gospel les
son for the day, Luke 2l:85-36.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
AT THE MOVIES
Handling 1000
Wild Horses No
Easy Assignment

II you remember your first pony
ride as child at the carnival and
the difficulty Of keeping your fiery
steed from romping too fast around
the little oval track SO as to get back
to his post and sleep a bit more un-
til the next customer paid his dime
for a ride. you can imagine the DIFF
ficulty Of keeping two thousand wild
horses in check for five weeks to
shoot motion picture.
That is no problem for softie or
a child, as the Columbia company
learned that spent that much time
on location in the desert and noun
famous Arizona country filming king
Of the Wild Horses" In which Rex,
the famous wild stallion. appears to-
night at the Capitol theater.
Rex alone Is enough of q tornado
in flesh to occupy the attention of
two special trainers. But when a man
Is faced with the tasx Of handling as
well two thousand potential Rexes,
he has to be q MAN. As a matter
Of fact 1t took two men, Earl Haley,
the director, and George B. Seitz,
the supervisor Of King Of the Wild
Horses to prove that man Is mas
ter over animals.
Three things are important In han
ding such = large and Wild herd in
scenes before the camera-blankets
cowboys and guns. The guns provide
To nOlse neceagary to outslaout the
t1aundef0us pounding Of eight thou
- seangs1ng Ao0sss M change
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08

The First Presbyterian Church
of Wilton
SIDE CHANCES
Regular Weekly Services

Regular Weekly Services
10 a. m. Sunday-Bible School, Mr.
&. Hochhalter Supt.
IL a. n.-Divine worship with ser.
mon.
TOO p. m-Christiar Erdeayor
Miss Cora Devee Richard. President.
No regular Sunday evening service
TOO p. m. Thursday Junior c. z
Miss Cora Devee Richard and Miss
Esther Howe. teachers.
Intermediate c. E. Mrs. Van Fiegel
MD Martha Newman. teachers.
Thursday evening Bible study and
Prayer at 800
Friday evening choir rehearsal at
ZOO.
Everyone invited. Fred W. Christ.
pastor.
The Congregational Church Of Wing
Sunday School every Sunday at
1890 a. m.-Mrs Clyde Harvey. Supt.
Everyone is invited. Fred w Christ.
minister.
Church services every other Sunday
1t 8 p. m.
The Morning Watch Presbyterian
Church of Coleharbor
Union Sunday School every Sunday
morning in the school house. Mr..
Car Carlson, superintendent.
Divine Worship with sermon every
other Sunday at 8 p. m.
Christian Endeavor every Sunday at
p N. Mr.. Robert Peightal. resi-
dent
A cordial invitation to all. Fred
w Christ. stated supply.
Alexander Presbyterian Church
Five Miles s. w. Of Underwood
Bible School every Sunday. Elder
Il. A. Christoph, Supt.
Divine Worship and Sermon every
other Sunday at 3 p. m
Christian Endeavor every Sunday
evening. Elder Walter Leroy. State
Pres. Of G. E. leade.
You are invited. Fred w. Christ.
Stated Supply.
Westminster Presbyterian
SteTartsdale-Sunday school 1890
.. G. Davenport, superintendent
Preaching service 1890
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
Sloan Memorial Presbyterian
By George Clark

Sloan Memorial Presbyterian
DEMONSTRATING service 10 q. m
Sunday school IL a m. Mrs. WIN
:dcMurrick superintendent
Baldwin Presbyterian
Sunday school II a. m. Roy Lewis,
superintendent.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
SERVICES AT SANGER

Church services at Sanger Sunday,
Dec. 10. at 8 o'clock conducted by G.
c. Converse.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCl
Moffit Church

Q. z. klnZler. paste
l0:30-Morning worship.
1880 a. m-Sunday school .Ars. J..
J. Hill, supt.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
BraddOck Church

o. E. Kinzler, pastor
1000 a. m.-Sunday school, Mrs. L
v. Leschur. supt.
ZOO p. m.-EpTorth League. Lloyd
Wills, president.
0:O0-Eyenirg worship.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08

sSlCNA Va LNA. superintendent
Baldwin Presbyterian
Sunday school II a. m. Roy Lewis,
superintendent.
Gayton School House
Sunday School every Sunday.
Mrs. E. Perry, Supt.
Preaching service every other Sun
day at three o'clock.
On the Sunday there Is no preach
Ing service Sunday School meets at
1890 a. m.
Or. preaching service Sundays at 2
p. m
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH
Theo. G. Torgcrson. Pastor
Mckenzie:
Morning worship 1000.
Church School ll:0o a. M.
Sterling:
Church School 1890 a. m.
Morning worship 1880.
Menoken:
Church School 700 p. m.
Evening worship 800.
Moffit Church
O. e. kinzler. PASTE
l0:30-Mor-ing worship.
1880 a. nl.-Sunday school .Ars. j.
J. Hill, supt.
Bradd0ck Church
o. E. Kinzler. pastor
1000 a. m.-Sunday school. Mrs. L.
v Leschur. supt.
ZOO p. m.-Epworth League Lloyd
Wills, president.
8:O0-Eyenirg worship.
MARIA LUTHERAN CHURCH
Braddock
G. Adolph Johns. Pastor
2 p. m-Sunday School.
3 D. m.-Church worship.
Maria Lutheran Church. Braddock
G. Adolph Johns pastor.
Sunday, Dec. 10, End Sunday in Ad-
vent.
2 .. m. Sunday school.
3 D. m. church worship. Anthem by
he choir. Sermon on the Gospel les
son for the day, Luke 2l85-36.
SERVICES AT SANGER
Church services at Sanger Sunday.
Dec. 10. at 8 o'clock conducted by G.
c. Converse.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
BOOTS AND HER BUDDIES

4ooz, ,Ao
NsNAN D,OMT
SIM LONG
IN TIVE i" p.o
cNY'! WYNN
FURINER
ASSURANCE
FROM bNAY
MN Ne was
ATTENDING 70
ENERxVAlMo...
kAO NOV 70
MoRRX IHEX
SvkQyEO ON
w RENyRM
VaR NONE
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
MARIA LUTHERAN CHURCH
BraddOck

G. AdOlph Johns. Pastor
2 p. m.-Sunday School.
3 D. m.-Church worship.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-12-08
SSv,33

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The Washington times., 1933-08-17
Auto Strikes Man
As He Quits Truck

Nicholas j. Fillman, As, the
5000 block Bennings Rd. N. E.,
IS in Casualty Hospital with a
compound leg fracture received
when he stepped from a milk
truck into the path of a car at
Oxon Hill early today.
Prince Georges and Maryland
State police are investigating the
accident to learn the name of
the driver who ran over Fillman.
The accident was reported to
them by Ninth precinct police
who were called by Casualty Hos
pital when the man was brought
there for treatment.
Robert Galloway, 900 block
Howard Rd. S. E., brought the
injured man to the hospital. He
found Fillman on the roadside,
It is said.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
CHICAGO MAYOR
EXPLAINS TAX
PAYMENTS

CHICAGO, Aug. II GN.SO.
Mayor Edward j. Kelly, of Chi
cago. today took cognizance Of
published stories dealing with
purported settlement of income
taxes by him to the United States
Government by issuing a state
ment explaining and defending
the transaction.
Mayor Kelly said the newspaper
articles, which were carried ex
clusively in the Chicago Evening
American and the Herald-Exam
liner, made "a great mystery" out
Of what he considered "a simple
business transaction, honestly
handled, and now a closed book. "
Paid $1O5,OOO, Report
The mayors explanation came
on the heels of the publication
this morning by the Herald-Exam.
liner of a copyright story in which
1t was stated the income involved
in the settlement" was for the
years 1926, 1927 and 1928. The
Herald d-Examiner said:
"The settlement was made in
May, 1882. He paid the United
States Government between
$1O5,OOO and $4,000.
"Of the total, $4,000 repre-
sented the usual tax on the IN
come involved in the settle.
ment; $35,OOO represented a
penalty of so per cent"
Mayor Kelly had made returns
for 1925, 1927 and 1928 and had
paid the usual tax on the returns
he filed.
The settlement" according to
the Herald Examiner, involved
tax on income which had not
been reported.
Admits Big Profits
Mayor Kelly, in his statement,
said:
For several recent years 1
was fortunate in my business
dealings. 1t was no secret to
any of my friends that 1 had
large legitimate transactions.
A large number of those ven-
lures were highly profitable
and my income tax for several
years was in the higher brack-
cts.
During those same years /
served as campaign manager
of the Democratic party"
Mayor Kelly said that at times
It became necessary for him to
make advances for expenses, for
which he was subsequently reim-
bursed. He explained:
81 did not consider, when I
filed my income tax returns
in those years, that the repay
ment to me of these advances
would be considered as income.
Accordingly, 1 did not include
them in my returns. That de-
ciSiOn was arrived at after full
consideration and on competent
legal advice"
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
YOUTHFUL HERO

GLOVERSVILLE, N. Y. U.N.SO.
Burned and bleeding, a 10-year-
old boy fought his way three times
into his burning home here re-
Gently to save his four-months-old
sister and two small brothers. The
young hero was Edward Flansberg.
He collapsed when firemen arrived.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
TO MEET IN CHICAGO

NEW YORK G.N.S).-T h e
fifty-ninth annual convention of
the American Bankers Association
will be held in Chicago, Septem-
Der 4 to 7 inclusive, it was an
nounced here by F.. N. Shepherd,
executive manager Of the asso-
citation.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
DIED IN HIS EAR

VENT URA, Calf. 0N.SO.-
Fred c. LANCER felt an uncomfor-
table buzzing in his head. When
the buzzing developed into a
sharp pain he went to a doctor
who removed a dead fly and a
live spider from his right ear.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
IRON TRADE SLOW

BERLIN 0.N.SO.-Although do
meStic sales of German iron and
steel products, which had shown a
down trend since the middle OF
January, improved somewhat in
March, no basic improvement was
registered in the general iron and
steel market during the month.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
SCHOOL PUPILS STRIKE

NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y.-More
than 100 children, backed by their
parents, started a strike at the
Columbus School, in this city, be-
cause the board of education had
voted to eliminate the eighth and
ninth grades as an economy
measure.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
BUSS PERMIT DENIED

TRENTON, Aug. 17.-Operation
of a bus along Washington Ave.
and Main St., Belleville was de-
MED Michael j. Blessing by the
State Board of Public Utility
Commissioners on the ground
traffic did not warrant the inno-
Yation.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17
HEN MOTHERS KITTENS

TOWER CITY, Pa. Q.N.SJ.
Sheltered under the protecting
wings of a black Minorca brood
hen, five little kittens have been
tenderly mothered within the con-
fines of a nest at a poultry house
of a hotel in adjoining Reinerton.
The Washington times., 1933-08-17

Furniture alone doesn't furnish room there's cot
to be the "back-drop, setting the rugs n curtains
and cushions and whatnot, important we've included
them in Our Haf-Yeary Sale Here they are bearing the
same guarantee that the prices featured will not be
LOWER because we know before long they'll be higher