davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The border vidette., 1933-06-10
DO YOU REMEMBER NOGALES-
80 YEARS AGO. JUNE q, 1902
(THE BORDER VIDETTE)

county's hrst sheriff, IS IN town.
The Divine Healer is up
against it. He is now in Hote!
Turner.
1t is conceded that Hon. Bo. }
Whiteside is the most handsome
editor 10 the territory.
Tuesday morning Conductor
Williams came up from the south
where he has been on prospect
ing trip.
T. M. Heck, who ownes some
valuable properties in Santa
Cruz county, is 10 the city on
business.
Wednesday morning Conduc
tor Langsworthy came up from
Guaymas, after spending week
on the beach.
A. M. Austin, superintendent
of the San Francisco mine out
from Llano. Sonora. is register.
ed ct the Montezuma.
Jim Heating, one Of Santa
Cruz county's best known citi.
zens. is registered at the Brick
wood from Patagonia.
Marshall P. Wright, the min
ing man, arrived IN the city last
evening from Los Angeles. He
will 60 south to Hermosillo to-.
night.
Thursday morning the family
of Postmaster Milton Bohall left
for their home near Kansas City,
where they will spend the sum
mer with relatives. :
r. J. Turner, Santa Cruz coun
tvs popular and efficient sheriff.
has returned from Cochise coun.
ty where be has been the past
week on official business.
This week Manager Fred Van
Mourick of the Sonora News Co.
received q large consignment of
handsome household furniture
from the east for use in his No.
gales residence.
James B. Mix, Uoited States
deputy collector at the support
of La Osa, is in the city spending
his vacation with his family.
The Judge is one OF Noeales' old
landmarks and every body here
is bis friend.
George Jones. the popular and
efficient guardian of Uncle Sans
side of the international line, has.
this week slightly indisposed
AT this writing. however, Rich
ard is himself again." to the
great delight of his host OF
friends.
M. M. Conn of The Palace is
now selling beer at cents a
glass with q free lunch on the
side. Surely things are coming
the way Of the poor man these
days. He does not have to work
half so hard 10 keep the wolf
from the door as be did last,
week.
Captain Cbas. K Perkins
cavalry troop mounted is the
pride of NoRales and presented
q fiue sight last Saturday. The
boys are q handsome lot and
ride like Colonel Teddy Roose
velt's Rough Riders. On the
Fourth of July they will again
make their appearance.
Joe Scott, the we'll known
mining man, has returned from
. prospecting trio 10 the Cana
nea mountains. He saw nun.
ber of prospects that looked
good to him, and that means
they are worth taking shot at,
for Joe Scott surely kpowns
good thing when be sees it.
r. Zellner, Jr., the Los Anee
les piano man. who has the
piano business 10 this part Of
the world grabbed, was again
In Nogales several days this
week, making arrangements to
deliver two carloads OF high
grade INSTRUMENTS, - one for
parties in NoxaIes and one car
load for distribution in Sonora
A. M Conard, general man
ager of the Hays Consolidated
Mining, Milling 81 Lumber com
pany wants ore hundred meu
to work On the wagon road now
in course Of construction from
Oniiann q akatl0n IN The SOnora
The border vidette., 1933-06-10
20, 600. 900 AUTOS w u. 3.

There are more than 90, 600.
600 passenger automobiles. 10
operation in the United States,
OF approximately one TO every
six persons.
The border vidette., 1933-06-10

July /, 1948, by giving the
lessons six months notice 10 writ
ing of its desire and intention so
to cancel and terminate the
same) al rental of SO, 900 90 per
annum payable in equal monthly
installments Of $500 each in ad-
vance on the first day of each
month. lessee at its expense to
pay all taxes and assessments
and 10 keep said premises 10
good repair and insured against
loss or damage by fire during tie
term of said lease. Rentals un-
der said lease have been paid up
to and including the rental for
the month of September, 1882.
and rentals under said lease are
now accrued and unpaid for the
months Of October, November
and Decem Der, 1882 and Jan.
uary, 1888.
The property to be sold is the
aforesaid real property said lease
to J G.. Penney Company, and
all rents accrued or TO accrue
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
SOCIALIST FORWARD GETS POLICE
GUARD AGAINST WORKERS ON MAY |

ress of reaction. He was crouched
behind the granite balcony above the
entrance 50 that no one could see
him. while he gazed upon the parade
through the spaces between the short
thick columns.
Thrcnus Of workers were In the
square, but not close to the build
Ing. Workers were CT TIRE sidewalks
cnd in the cutters on the opposite
side Of the building anu On tbs siaas,
but, were kept a safe distance from
the Forward. On the entrance steps
atood the well-paid, well-dressed and
contented Socialist officials !. heav-
i.y guarded not by workers.
The giant wave OF unity swept over
the heads of these social-fascist mis-
leaders The united front Of Socialist
leadero and the armed forces Of cap
i5siism YVES established. But the
grsate. s-,d more powerful united
sroat Of sec'sK5t and Communist
workers. tc1esho. with workers Of 9TH
e. opinions. was established over the
hse65 Of the traitors. This working
class united font will yet overthrow
Tic capitalist system and with 1t will
90 the united front Of the socialists
c.sts and their armed thugs. May Day
was saved for the proletariat 10 whom
it rightfully belongs.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
Great Farmers Demonstrations Sweep Iowa
in Fight Against EVictionS and Martial Laav

SIOUX CITY, Iowa, May 4,-While
the drum-head military court, conf
posed of four officers Of the state
militia, is trying TO terrorize the
farmers by railroading to jail the 100
farmers held as military prisoners i'll
lie Mars, the farm movement is rap
idly growing.
On every hand there is the most
intense indignation over the presence
Of the armed forces waging war
against the farmers.
Assail Action of Governor
Governor Clyde Herring, who or
dered martial law, is the object Of
the mass contempt and hatred of the
farmers. Furthermore the resistance
to evictions is an attempt to compel
the state government TO enforce the
act Of the state legislature which,
under pressure Of the wave Of farm
struggles last year was forced to de-
clare moratorium until March, 1895.
Ordering out the militia to act as
an armed collection agency for the
bankers, insurance trust and other
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
CLEVELAND WORKERS REUSED BY
MOONEY CONGRESS, SCORE SENIOR

CLEVELAND, O.-Refusal of the
Socialist Party to participate in the
Mooney defense movement, and CLAIR
ence Seniors slanderous attack on
Mooney at the Ohio state convention
of the Socialist Party, have badly dis
credited that organization in labor
and liberal circles here. Evidence Of
this Is seen In recent articles In the
Cleveland Citizen, official organ Of
the Cleveland Federation OF Labor,
and even in the capitalist press.
Senior, who is national secretary OF
the Socialist Party, betrayed the lack
Of sincerity of the party leaders in
their pretensions of support for
Mooney. He attacked him in the
same language as the prosecuting at
torney, and intimdated that II
Mooney were released he would 90
around speaking against the Socialist
Party.
1o7 Organisations Represented
Full reports OF the Free Tom
Mooney conference held in Cleveland
are given in the Cleveland Citizen by
NkC1CGbvCc 1AOiAt
In an enthusiastic account, Ralph
Ryfnss, recording secretary of Paint
tiers Local 867, writes. There were
1e1 delegates and LOT organizations
represented, including IA local unions,
one church and many fraternsl or
CARNATIONS. but where were the So
cialist Party delegates9)"
An extensive report is also made by
Trent Longo OF Painters Local 7es,
who writes: THE members Of cur
local were not pleased to learn that
the National Executive Committee Of
the Socialist Party refused TO parti-
cipate in the fight to free Mooney
nor to learn that their national Sec
rotary used arguments to defend
their refusal to participate much
similar to those used by Prosecuting
Attorney Fiekert, who prosecuted
Mooney. Their argument that the
conference was under Communist
control is also unfounded in fact end
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05

itol, where they will protest today
against the action of Governor Herr
ing and put forth demands for;
I. Immediate withdrawal Of troops
and resembling Of martial Law.
2. Immediate release Of all arrest
ed farmers.
3. Abolition of the drum head
court martial.
4. Stopping Of all foreclosures.
5. Cancellation of all debts, mort
cages and taxes OF impoverished
farmers.
6. The right OF farmers to organ
ize defense corps to protect their
properties against foreclosures.
Winning support Of Workers
In the cities there are being held
many meetings where workers fully
back the actions and demands Of the
farmers, and protest against the ac-
ton Of the militia.
On Sunday there is to be a monster
demonstration in Sioux City uniting
workers and farmers in the fight
against hunger.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
FIGHTERS FOR 9
BOYS ON TRIAL

NEW YORK -Tammany will try to
railroad pine Negro and white work
crs to jail today in their effort to
strange the Sco.tsboro movement in
Harlem when the trial of Charles
Alexander well known organizer Of
the Communist Party In Harlem.
Betty Ilefkowitz of the Unemployed
Council. FTreda jackson, Sara Rice,
Osias Dias. q. Lalinaa, Henry Winston
and another worker comes UP in
Magistrates Court, at ITO e. 121st
Street this morninf.
They we're arrested last Wednes-
day when police attacked an open
air Seottsboro protest i1ioo5i,g 81 $50
Lsnog Are. This marked The fourth
attempt Of Taninarn police TO stop
mass meetings and Scottsboro pro-
test in iser,en
Negro and white workers aroused
by this latest blow as Scottsnoto de-
fence efforts ere expected to jam the
courtroom today snd protest any
move to jail their fellow-Wor,-cra,
Joseph Klintz Of the international
labor Defense will defend the work
ers in court.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
Workers in Turtle Creek Valley
Take the Streets on May Day

past the entrance of the Westing
noule and the relief station.
The parade came to a halt in front
Of the relief station and an elected
committee was sent to the head of
the relief with resolutions for cash
relief shoes and protest against the
comn1issary, plan, no discrimination
against Negroes and foreign born
The head Of the relief invited the
committee in at once. 1t is needless
to say why.
Cheers and smiles Of approval from
the workers in the shops, and from
the workers who lined the sidewalks
all along the route of the march
showed that the Unemployed Coun-
ellis are eSerting great influence upon
both the employed and unemployed
workers. Many copies of the Hun
ger Fighter" and 1.-THE Daily Worker
were sold to the onlookers.
The parade was led by members OF
the Workers Ex-Srvicemen's League
in full uniform. They were followed
by a giant sign which read, worker;
of All Lands Unite" Shortly after
the parade had started we were Joined
by the East Pittsburgh Bugle ant
Drum Band.
Not Fooled by Local Politicians
Local politicians, including James
Beech, Burgess of East Pittsburgh
attempted by their participation ii
the parade to hoodwink the workers
into believing that Beech Is with the
workers. But the workers refuse tt
be fooled. They know and many Of
them said, Sure he is here, he i;
here to get our votes" Cast Pitts.
burgh is openly controlled by the
Westinghouse Electric and never hsvt
the workers before this time received
a permit to hold a meeting or tt
distribute leaflets. Whenever a work
er appears on trial before Beech fol
distributing leaflets. he always re-
ceive5 vicious sentence.
The parade eliminated in hug
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05

plan.
And here" he tapped on the wood
with his broad nail, I'VE build bar
rieade-fron here TO here: and q
second one from the corner there,
across TO here. and the third straight
across the entrance to the alley. Then
the whole corner is blocked up and
they can't enter from there Or
therer
Attentive eyes followed the broad
finger-tip on its travels across the
table.
Kurt looked up. His face was no
longer 50 calm as before. He knew
that his plan implied a decisive
sharpening Of the struggle, but there
was no other way out if they wanted
to protect the populace from fur
Their police terror--a terror which, as
experience had taught them would
grow fiercer and fiercer towards
night Before the last attack some
people had already started to place
wooden poles across the street. Kurt
knew the people Of the alley too
well--they would not look on calmly
for very much longer while one after
the other was shot down, without re-
sistance He had seen and heard
enough just now on the stairs and
in the yards.
Thomas stood up and banged the
fist of his sound arm on the table.
Settled, Kurt-get on, boys, to work
we haven't second to losel'
The workers pushed their way out
Of the pub. taking with them every
one who was standing about. Quick
ly-get out all Of you! There's work
to do outsidel"
Everyone shouted and ran about
exoitediy. The atmosphere OF help
lsssness and despair gave way at once
to a strong, determined feeling of
power.
(Continued Tomorrow
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
CARTER TELLS OF
EFFORTS FOR 9
SCOTTSBORO BOYS
Speaks Tonight With
Ruby Bates, Chamlee
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE,
A Sixteen days.

A Sixteen days.
Q.-How did you feel about 1t all?
Al felt bad about it. 1 felt was
kinda accidently responsible for it.
Odd you have any prejudice
against Negroes?
A.-None whatsoever. I would share
bread with the Negroes same as !
would with my brother,
Q.-Fiave you always felt this way
or just recently?
A Always, I never felt different.
Q.-How did the other fellows you
knew feel about Negroes?
I A.-well, they almost never had
anything to do with Negroes.
Q.-How long did it take you to get
to Albany
A.-A little better than a month.
Q.-Why did you go to Albany?
Al wanted to see the Governor
about it.
Q.-What made you want to go to
him?
A.-Well, I seen in the papers where
people from New York was talking
about the boys being framed up, and
wanted TO see him because I read
that the case had made bad feeling
feeling between the Yankee Governor
and the folks in Alabama.
Q.-Wrom did you see at the Capt.
toll?
Al seen some fellow, some big
guy with derby on and he told me
should get acquainted with some of
the attorneys that was on the case,
or go to the President. He didn't
have anything to do with it. So /
came back from there to New York
City. In Trenton I joined the soldiers
that were marching to Washington.
So could see the President about the
Scottsboro boys.
Odd you go to see the Pres
ident?
A.-No. gave it up. The cops was
sguardin' the White House. I walked
over to the White House and the
guard said would have to beat it.
Q.-How long did you stay in
Washington
A.-One night.
Odd you ever read the Daily
Worker?
Al never heard of the Daily
Worker. Lately have been reading
the Daily Worker, since the last five
months.
Q.-1s that the first kind of radical
paper you read?
Ayes
Q-Have you ever been in strikes
at all?
Al was around a few little strike,
down around Tennessee.
Q.-What do you think about the
LID. in this case?
Al think they put up good
fight.
Q.-Were you afraid to 90 down
10 Decatur to testify?
A.-No.
Odd you think they might ar
rest you?
Ayes. Some people said I would
get killed for fooling with it. But
I had it on my mind all the time.
Q.-How do you feel about it all
now?
Al feel better about It. I GOT
it OF my chest.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
By SIDNEY BLOOMFIELD.

Police were detailed to guard STRAIT
agc public buildings. banks and
homes of the rich in New York OH
May LIST. One building was more
heavily guarded on May Day than
any bank or millioneires mansion.
That was the ten story structure
Known rs the Ferwerd Building, the
heme of the jewish Socialist daily
Paper. In this building also are the
offices Of other Socialist controlled
organizations suchIas the Workmen's
Circle, Socialist controlled unions, etc.
The Forward Building on East
Broadway, stands in the heart OF the
poorest working class section OF New
York. The workers iii the neighbor-
hood are radically inclined and the
Socialist Party Is ct least making a
neetenee e. co,3bfating international
Iator Dag IN order to maintain lis
Clip on the minds OF the working
class.
The workers parade swung into the
sorare and marched By the Forward
Building.
Only one worker in the entire build
Ing was watching the parade with
pcarent interest He was the VIM
dow cleaner. Evidently he must have
been ashamed to be seen in the fort
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05

mass meeting held In the center Of
Turtle Creek after marching from
Wilmerding to East Pittsburgh and
back to Turtle Greek The meeting
was addressed by several local COM
rades, the main speaker being Com
rade Melvin from the Steel and
Metal Workers Industrial Union.
Comrade Melvin who brought out in
his speech the role of the Communist
Party in its daily struggles as the
vanguard of the working cless, was
received with enthusiastic cheering
and applause.
The following resolutions we're
adopted and voted upon unsni1n-
ously: Cash relief and no forced
labor; freedom of all class war pris-
oners; the recognition and defense
of the Soviet Union protest against
the Hitler fascist government and
protest against the reforestation
camps.
We, the members Of the Unem-
ployed Councils Of Turtle Creek,
East Pittsburgh, North Braddock,
Chalfant Borough, wilkins Township
and Forest Hills realize that the
parade, although success had its
shortcomings. We believe that those
shortcomings can mostly be blamed
upon the lack planning. One of the
chief faults was the conspicuous
absence of the Negro comrades,
showing that not enough preparation
was given to the rallying of the
Negro comrades on the issue of the
Scottsboro boys. We need to broaden
our basis so as to draw in elements.
which heretofore have not been
reached.
We shall carry out in our every
day struggles for the right to live.
organization OF the employed and
unemployed to build bigger and
better mass movement.
Forward, comrades to the struggle
for a revolutionary workers and
/ farmers government
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05
DOWNTOWN SEND
OFF MEET Up. M.

NEW YORK; mass denonstra-
ton and send-off rally for the wash
ington Scottsboro rnarchers of down
town New York has been called by
the Scottsboro Action Committee for
tonight, to start at Street and Ave.
B, I p. m, from there TO parade thru
East side streets and Negro neigh
borhoods and wind up in an indoor
rally at Clinton Hail, l5i Clinton ST.
There will be a reviewing stand
between jackson and Monroe Streets.
Speakers at the meeting will be
Fred Biedenkspp of the Scottsboro
Action Committee, Rabbi Kollseritta
Negro Abyssinisn Jew recently from
Soviet Union, Rockwell Of All Saint
Episcopal Church and Sam Stein Of
the International Labor Defense.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05

was not pleasing to our members We
feel that this refusal to participate
will prove to be a gross tactical error
on the part of the national executive
committee of the Socialist Party"
Condemns Socialist Party
Ted Robinson, In his column In the
Cleveland Plain Dealer, criticizes the
Socialist Party In the strongest terms.
After describing the widely represen-
tative characters Of the Cleveland
Mooney conference and the refusal Of
the Socialist state convention to send
delegates, he says:
ut is understandable that the So
cialists should disagree with the
Communists, or with anyone who
does not subscribe to their entire
program. But they are inconsistent,
even in that. They have been hold
ing out the olive branch to Liberals
Of all stripes. They have begged the
labor unions to come In with them.
But they won't join IA A. F. of L.
local unions In demanding the end
ing OF o national scandal--beoause
Communists have joined IN the de-
fhand.
Even CIersymen Endorse Conference
"a prominent Presbyterian clergy
man and an equally prominent Jew
ish ribbi wrote letters endorsing the
meeting, and regretting that their own
Sunday morning duties kept them
from attending in person. Neither
OF these clerical gentlemen we're
Communists They want Tom Mo-
oney free. But the Socialists can't
afford to overlook politics. The
longer I live, the gladden. am that
I saw through the Socialist Party and
got out Of IL, back there in 1918"
The Cleveland Free Tom Mooney
conference, through its secretary,
John Clchcn, OF the Machinists'
Unicn, has written To the Socialist
Party demanding a public apology
from its national secretary, Clarence
Senior, for his lying charges and in
einuatiors against Tom Mooney.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-05

mortgage sharks, has done more to
dispel respect for capitalist legislation
and so-called law and order than
anything that has ever happened in
Iowa The farmers, in ever larger
numbers, now realize that only mass
action can obtain and make secure
any concessions wrung from the cap
italist state government.
Drum Head Trial a Farce
Denied any form Of legal rights,
the arrested farmers are being tried
before uniformed thugs. witnesses
have sworn that when the farmers
last Thursday yanked Judge Bradley
off his bench, from whence he was
hurting insults at them while issuing
eviction orders, they intended to
lynch him. The names of the Wit
nesses are being kept a secret be-
cause they do not dare let the
aroused farmers know who they are.
They testify that the farmers shouted
get a rope, let's hang him."
The absurdity of the charge is APP