davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-06-03
CURB ISSUES MOVE
IN NARROW RANGE
Market Recedes After Early
Burst of Strength-Trad-
ing Active.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch TO 1he otaI'
NEW YORK, June 3.-The Curb
Market. after a burst OF strength ano
speed at the opening, receded slightly
today to levels just trihe higher tnan
Fridays close.
Electric Bond g. Share, moving within
a range of slightly more than a point,
easily sold up to a new high and as
quickly reacted. Niagara Hudson Power,
American Gas S Electric, American
Superpower. Atlas Corporation and
United Light g. Power erased virtually
all of their initial advances. Standard
Oil of Indiana remained fractionally
lower and Cities Service slightly higher.
The advance of 25 cents ton in an
thracite prices. as of July l, Whlcn
came as no surprise to the trade, caused
Glen Alden to be bid up more than 5
points TO a new high level. Lehigh Coal
& Navigation. however, had discounted
this announcement late Friday and old
not fiuctuate much today.
Hazel Atlas Glass yielded today de-
spite reports of increasing earnings de-
rived from bottle and jar orders, which
have kept the plants at capacity opera
tions, Horn e. Hardart rose to new
high levels. Bixford, another restau-
rant chain, performed similar feat.
Meat packing shares were very active,
but did not move widely,
Textiles. under the leadership OF the
two Celanese Corporation issues, had no
difficulty in moving into new hlgn
ground. SherWin- Williams firrned in its
first few trades. a. o. Smith Corpora
ton came within shade of its pre-
vious peak
Sales of huge blocks of very low
priced stocks, most of them selling
around so cents share, punctuated the
tape quotations of standard stocks,
which in the meantime were gradually
settling to lower levels. This turn was
first noticeable in the metals. New Jer-
ser Zinc yielded point on few trades.
Canadian gold shares lacked the pep"
that has marked their activities In re-
cent sessions. The Standard Oils sold
lower.
Evening star., 1933-06-03
Baltimore Market

Special Dispatch to The Star.
BALTIMORE, Nd, June 3-White
potatoes. per 100 pounds, 80al 90; new
barrel, 1.25a300: sweet potatoes, per
busI1el 50a1 90; yamS, buShel. 65a75;
beans. bushel, 75a1 90; asparagus, dozen
punches. s75a150; beets, per crate, 75a
H.25; cabbage, hamper, 35a60; carrots,
bushel, 5oa60; cauliflower, crate, LISA
1.75t celery, crate, 2.T5a3.75; cucum-
bers, bushel, 125a2 so; eggplants, crate,
1.5oa2 SO; lettuce, bushel, 15a35; onions.
per 5o-pound sack. 1.40a1.50; lima
beans, bushel, 2.00a30o; spinach, bush
el, 25a60; peas, 5Oa1 60; peppers, BUSH
el, 75a1.75; tomatoes, lug, 1.75a2.75;
sadishes, per 100. 50a200; squash,
bushel, 4Oa1 90; apples, bushel, 35al.5o;
strawberries, crate, 1.00a275; grape
fruit, box, 200a2 rs; oranges, box, ESQ
a3 .25; watermelons, each, 32a45; black
berries, crate. 2.00a2.50; huckleberries,
crate, 2.50a40 90.
Dairy Markets.
Live poultry-Young chickens, 15a22;
I,eehorns, 1Ial7; old hens, 1lal4; Leg
horns, 10a1l; old roosters, 6a8; ducks,
fe10; pigeons pair, I0al5.
Eggs-Recei pts, ,545 cases; current
receipts, 11l2al2; nearby firsts. 49,
Butter-Good to fancy, creamery,
pound, 2la2312; ladies, 16a17; store
packed, 13.
Evening star., 1933-06-03

Special Dispatch to the Star.
BOSTON. June 8 (NAN.A).-
Franklin D. Roosevelt and his boys bor-
rowed a little yawl-rigged yacht last
Summer, when the national campaign
was just beginning, and cruised from
New Haven to Portsmouth This year,
if plans work out, he will be skipper of
bigger, abler boat, with much the
same crew. who will sail from Marble
head to Campobello. his Summer home
across from Eastport, Me.
This years ship is the Amberjack II.
45-foot auxiliary schooner, only two
years old. belonging to Paul Rust, jr.,
but famous already as racer. She was
fifth in transatlantic race soon after
her launching and later on participated
in the race to the Fastnet.
There are many interesting differ
ences between last years cruise and the
hoped-for expedition this Summer
Last year Mr.. Roosevelt was only a
Evening star., 1933-06-03
PRESIDENT TO HAVE NEW BOAT
AT HIS DISPOSAL ON VACATION
Amberjack Much Sturdier Craft Than
Little Yawl-Rigged Yacht He
Cruised in Last Summer.

nominee. This year he Is President of
the United States. What he does is a
s"-ious matter for a great many people.
Last year, simply because it was cam
paign time, his cruise seemed to have
a political aspect Argument had been
made that Mr.. Roosevelt was not fully
able, physically. and many people actu-
ally believed that the cruise was a
demonstration to the public that he
was physically an able man.
This year the people of the country.
with some amazement but with hearty
appreciation, have come to know a
great deal more about the man inside
the President, and to believe in his
simple love of simple things.
The President this year will find a
much more comfortable steersman's s
roost by the wheelbox than he had
last year-broader transoms and more
space around him.
The Amberjack Is an extremely at
Evening star., 1933-06-03
DOLLAR PRICE is FIRM
IN DEALINGS ABROAD
BY the Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press.
LONDON, June 3.-Only a slight
movement was apparent in American
dollar quotations this morning from
the closing rate last evening of $500
q to the pound
pound and weakened to $4.ol y. but
recovered.
The French franc opened at 1884,
against yesterdays closing quotation of
8576, and closed at $3.50.
Opening at s3e9 Il yesterday the
rate reacted to s3.99 V at the bank
closing.
Evening star., 1933-06-03
Rail Shops Reopened.

CUMBERLAND, Md, June (Spe-
ciaD After being closed down for
over a year, men started to work
Thursday in the Baltimore & Ohio
shops at Keyser In all 56 men are
working. 16 being employed in demol-
isning old steel cars and loading for
shipment, - .-.-----. --...---..----.-
Evening star., 1933-06-03

Modification Of Italy's standard-of-
living income tax is being demanded.
Evening star., 1933-06-03
DIVIDENDS ANNOUNCED

NEW YORK, June 3 OP9.-
[ Pc Pay Aldrs. Of
Company. Rate. riod. able. record
Extra.
meteor Motor Car. soc . Jun. Is May 90
Natl Oil Prod Co Inc. 81 .. July l Jun. 20
Changed.
REsm Gold Min Ltd Sc :. July Jun. ~
Reduced.
Br ST Trust Psl SOC s Jun. Il Jun. B
MIS- P&L 6et cum pf I5c Q Jun. Is May 9
Do. 7es cum pf S7izc q Jun. 15 May 81
Resumed
@olophsne Co pf sI.O6 S Jun. is Jun. 5
Initial
Equity Fund Inc. lOc :. Jun, 15 Jun. 5
Stock.
am Gas a. El 2es.... s July / Jun. o
Evening star., 1933-06-03
CURB SEATS HIGHER.

NEW YORK. June (P).-Two New
York Curb Exchange memberships were
sold today, one at S45,o00 and the
other at $4,000 The last previous
transaction. made yesterday, was at
ka3, 900.
Evening star., 1933-06-03
ukon Go

DIVIDEND rates IN collars based on last
quarterly or semi-annual payment sEx
diyidsnd. tPartly extra. 1Plus 4E In stock.
Payable in cash or stock. Paysble in
stock Adjustment dividend, 1 Plus s.
in stock. g Plus 81 in stock Plus j 4
IN stock. Plus 81 N stock Plus l0Ss
IN stock. m Plus 80 in stock Plus 81
In stock Paid last year-no regular rate
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05
WHAT GIRL IN HER
TEENS SHOULD Do
FOR GOOD HEALTH
BY AMELIA II. GRANT. NJ. A. R. ".
Director. Bureau of Nursing. New York City
Health DEPARTMENT
THAT BoYIsH FIGURE


Trim lines can be maintained or
attained; it is wholly a matter of
diet and exercise. Proper weight
cannot De gained safely by so-called
reducing powders, soaps, or danger
Gus nostrums.
If you are overweight, all that is
necessary is to cut down on fatty
and starchy foods. Eat plenty Of
fresh green vegetables and fresh
fruits; drink plenty of milk. tomato
juice, and orange Juice; refrain from
CONNECTIONS, buildings, pies and pas
try.
A "daily dozen" each morning. and
a walk morning and evening, each
about a mile, win give you ample
exercise. A daily shower bath, or
tub, if you prefer. will aid the skin
to exude perspiration and eliminate
body poisons.
No special diet is necessary. Just
eat fewer fats, starches and sugars.
Above all, avoid reducing fads. Fat
cannot be dissolved by baths, or
sweated off or rolled off by massage
rollers. 1t must be worked off.
Be sure that you are lily over
weight before you undertake to re-
duce. Many young girls ruin their
health by trying to be too thin. It
is better, particularly during the
adolescent years, for you to be a
little heavier than the average.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05
Dogs' Wonderful Hearing

A dog can hear tones of a much
higher pitch than the human ear can
detect. Russian scientists have as
serted that some dogs tested for this
quality were found TO hear sounds
vibrating over 100000 times a second,
while the human ear ceases to hear
when sounds reach 10000 Vibrations q
second.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05
Ain. Guides. Scale of WAGE.

The fee for guide service in the
Swiss Alps depends upon the excur
sion In general. Is francs is charger
for short. easy trips. buf the sum
reaches to as much as 200 francs for
the more difficult climbs. The usua,
charge for a frst-class climb is from
60 to so francs.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05
Ancient Greek Civ

Byzantium was a Greek city on the
shore of the Bosporous. occupying the
most easterly of the seven hills of
the modern Constantinople or Istan-
bull 1t was founded about 657 B. C.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05
More Static

Telephone systems of the world
have in use more than 10O,0O0,O00
miles of copper wire. Telegraph com
panies have about 100000 mileS
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05

So long as you are ready to die for
humanity. the life Of your country
will be immortal-Maxxini.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05
Now dishwashing
is no job at all
she tells husband

~CEEi It's really easy with Rinse. These
" lively suds swish of the grease IN
fifty. lean do all our dinner dishes-Pots
and pans and everything!-in IS minutes.
1t used to take me at least twice as long
before changed to Rinse"
You've used Rinse for washing clothes.
You know how ir Jaaks out dirt-saves
sorubbing gets clothes 4 or shades
whiter-tafely Now try ii for washing
dishesi See how it makes even greasy
pots and pans come shining bright in
jify. Rinse will save you time and work
three times day. 1t will save your
hands. You'll be so thrilled, you'll use if
for all other cleaningl
Cup for cup. Rinse gives twice as
much suds as lightweight, pufed-up soaps
= spen IN hardest syste, Get the BIG
household package toGsy
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-05
a BUTLER RANGER
BY ELMO SCOTT WATSON

ELMO SCOTT WATSON
OR q century and a half he has
been written down In presumably
accurate histories as the "arch-hend
Of the Revolution" With Simon
Girty, "the notorious renegade" he
has shared the unenviable reputa-
ton Of being 1.-THE words are those
OF a well-known historian) mis-
creants who present no redeeming
quality TO plead for excuse" Still
another historian characterizes him
Evening star., 1933-06-23
MUSICAL STUDENTS
GET CERTIFICATES
Washington Institute and Institute
of Musical Art Make Awards
to Pupils.

Certificates were given pupils of the
Washington Musical Institute and the
Institute of Musical Art. Inc, last night
at 831 Eighteenth street. These two
institutions are merged under the direc-
torship of Weldon Carter
The following pupils received certifi-
Gates: Washington Musical Institute
Grade one. Barbara Stellwagen, Caro-
line KoontZ, Margaret Hertzman, Julia
Foley and Dorothy Jackson. Grade
two, Margo Drury. Elaine Hertzman
Ann Derrick and Jack Coping Grade
three. Philip Drury and Phyllis Harron
Grade four. Alice Marie Hadley
Maurice Rawlings, Don Hopkins. Mary
Ellen EdmondS, Louise Spilman and
Frank EtZler. Grade five, Charlotte
Anderson, Gloria Carter. Telula Eubank
and Sidney Dorfman. Grade six. Helen
Furr, Evelyn Eibender, Margaret Ann
Morgan. Horace Drury and Edwin
Porter Brereton
Institute of Musical Art-Grade one
William Reith, Jack Henry and Carol
Bernstein. Grade two, Nelson Shelledy,
Mildred Nyman, Peggy Wright, Arlin
Appick, Isabel Harrison, Charles Wash
burn and Anne Johnson. Grade three,
Jack Parrish. Edward Barham, Jean
Guaragua, Elizabeth Rasmussen and
Margaretta Eckloff Grade four, Howard
Bollenger and John Abbadessa. Grade
five, Hope Pantell. Grade six, Paul
Inbody. Junior grade certificate, Erna
E Martin
Evening star., 1933-06-23
|%,317,1O2 GAINED
BY GAS CAPITAL
Appreciation Figures on Ar.
kansas Concern Given
Trade Commission.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
An $8,317,102 appreciation in the
fixed capital Of the Arkansas Natural
Gas Corporation above costs to Cities
Service Co. was detailed to the Federal
Trade Commission today by one of its
accountants, Roger E. Barnes.
In this appreciation, Barnes included
IS ,669,975 "write-up" over ledger as
sets of companies out of which the cor
Loration was formed in January. 1928.
He said the difference between this
'write-up" figure and the total appre-
citation of $8,317, 102 represented appre-
citation over and above costs to the Cities
Service Co. of property transferred from
the Empire Gas & Fuel Co. and the
Arkansas Natural Gas Co.
It was Barnes third day of testimony
on the financial organization of the
Arkansas Natural Gas Corporation, a
subsidiary of the Cities Service Co. He
was examined by Robert Healy, COM
mission counsel.
Earning Rate In 1899.
Barnes said the corporation IN 1929
earned 9.O8 on its consolidated invested
capital before allowance for deprecia-
ton reserve.
This rate of earning dropped to 7.56
ptI SFLb AL 1OOO'
The rate earned after allowance
for depreciation accrual was 6.45 per
cent in 1929 and 452 per cent in 1880,
Barnes testified. In arriving at the
amount of invested capital the exam
iner excluded write-up and inter-com-
pany appreciation because they did not
represent an investment In the buSi-
ness"
Barnes said the plant investment OF
the Arkansas Natural Gas Corporation
and its subsidiaries aggregated $7S,-
238, ,925 on December 81, 1890, Of which
s62 242,130 was in gas companies and
s15, 1895, 794' in the Arkansas Fuel Oh
Co.
The largest Of the gas company plant
investments was $50 060.6 in the Ar
| kansas Louisiana Pipe Line Co.
Earnings of Subsidiaries.
In discussing earnings of subsidiaries
Barnes said:
AN examination discloses that the
| natural gas producing and pipe line
companies (Arkansas-Lou Pipe
Line Co. and Reserve Natural Gas Coz
realized a substantial profit each year,
yet the retail distributing companies
Gittle Rock Gas & Fuel Co., Public
Evening star., 1933-06-23
UNOFFICIAL ENVOY
ASKED FOR RUSSIA
Col. Pope Tells Administra-
ton Some One Should Be
Sent Without Delay.

Copyright. 1888 by the Associated Press)
NEW YORK, June 23-Col FTeder-
lex Pope. just returned from quasi
official visit to Russia, advised the
Roosevelt administration today to dis
patch an unofficial representative with
out delay to the U. S. S. R.
Recognition should follow within a
year or thereabouts. Col. Pope reported
dependent upon the satisfactory settle
ment of propaganda and other differ
enCeS
The status of such an envoy would be
similar to that of Boris Svirsky, Soviet
representative in Washington.
Col. Pope, president of the Nitrogen
Engineering Corporation and an execu-
tive of the American Cyananid Cor
potation. discussed all phases OF the
recognition question with Soviet officials
Before he left the United States the
engineer spent several hours in Wash
ington in conference with administra-
tion forces and prepared preliminary
report soon after his return.
1t was understood one of Col. Pope'S
recommendations against immediate
recognition is that it would initiate
strongly against free hand for Amer
lea in the current Far East situation.
During the term of unofficial rela-
tions the observations of the United
States agent in Moscow would be in
valuable in shaping a foreign policy
encompassing the Soviets, Japan, Man.
churia and China, the engineer believes
An envoy, in Col. Pope's opinion
would be valuable in other ways, fur
nishing trade and political information
and serving as liaison with the Soviet
government for Americans in distress
Col Pope said the food situation
in Russia was reported to him as worse
than at any time since the great
famine, with indications that millions
are undernorished as a result of the
shortages.
Evening star., 1933-06-23

Utilities Cooperation of Arkansas and
South Cities Distributing Coz expert
enced losses in each year except South
ern Cities, which realized profit in
1923 and 1929.
by far the largest element of the
operating and maintenance expenses
was the cost of gas purchased at whole
sale which in this case was purchased
from an affiliated company. There
fore. the intercompany purchase is an
important factor in the net results of
the operations of the distributing COM
panies."
Barnes figure showed that in 1929
the Arkansas-Louisiana Pipe Line Co.
earned $2,327 099. increasing this in 1890
to S2,766,520 while corresponding fig
ures for reserve natural gas we're S451,-
179 and $3.50, 1856.
In these same two years the Little
Rock Gas & Fuel Co. lost S97.760 and
$16l. .658. respectively; the Public Utili-
ties Corporation 1858 and S319.515.
while Southern Cities earned s14l ,45l in
1929, but lost $241 500 in 1880.
Evening star., 1933-06-23
DIVIDENDS TAXABLE
AFTER JUNE 15
Helvering Rules Upon Dec
Iarations Following
! That Date.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The Bureau OF Internal Revenue viii
hold that dividends declared after las
June IS were taxable, Commissions
Guy T. Helvering said in a statement
yesterday in which unofficial opinion:
expressed by tax officials were over
ruled.
Officials had expressed the unoficia
opinion that the national industrial re-
covery act became effective at IL :55
am. on June l6, since 1t was signed BY
the President at that time.
The section imposing the per cent
tax to be withheld at the source pro-
vides that dividends declared before
the effective date" were not taxable
Counsel for the Commissioner held this
meant dividends declared before June
-16, the day the new law became effec-
tive were not taxable and any dividends
declared on June Is must pay the tax
Cites Other Tax Changes.
The Commissioner called attention to
the other tax changes contained in the
Law, which included the excess profits
tax imposed on corporations This tax
is equivalent to per cent OF that por-
ton of the corporations net income for
the taxable year ending after June 80
1888, which is in excess of 1212 per
cent of the adjusted declared value OF
its capital stock
The law also increased the rate on
consolidated returns of corporations
from 141z to 143t per cent, but this
does not apply to the taxable years
1882 and 1888.
Another change taxes the accummu-
iation of earnings held to avoid surtax
and earnings held to avoid payment OF
excise taxes on dividends
One Of the most important changes
ds the repeal Of the section Of the law
which permitted the taxpayer to carry
over for two years losses from sale or
exchange of stocks and bonds which
have not been held for more than two
years and the repeal of the section
which permitted deduction from taxable
income for the year net loss in the pre-
ceding year.
Another change limits private banks
to losses on sale or exchange of stocks
or bonds which are not capital assets.
Still another amendment prohibits any
part of q loss of partnership being
taken as deduction to member of
such partnership in computing his net
income.
Returns Open to Public ,
The new law also provides that all
lax returns made under the act shall
be open to public examination and in
spection to such extent as shall be au-
thorized by the President. 1t also pro-
vides that the new taxes may be de-
clared void by the President at the end
Of any year during which the Govern
ment's total receipts exceed its expendi-
lures, or when the eighteenth amend
ment is repealed.
Helvering said regulations soon would
be promulgated covering the imposition
Of new taxes and the changes in the
law made by the various amendments.
Evening star., 1933-06-23
MAJ. R. T. TAYLOR DIES
AT PHILIPPINE POST
Army Officer, Ill but Four Days
Was Son of Former President
of Vassar College.
Nv the AssociatedPre

By the Associated Press.
MANILA, June 23.-Maj. Richard T
Taylor. AZ, assistant chief of staff OF
the Philippine Department of the
United States Army, died here today
after a four-day illness.
Maj. Taylor was native of Pough-
keepsie, N. Y, where his father, DR.
James Monroe Taylor, was formerly
president of Vassar College.
After being graduated from the Man
luis School and attending Williams Col
1ege, Taylor was commissioned in the
Army in 1912, serving in Hawaii and
France with the 9Th Infantry. He ar
rived in the Philippines 18 months ago
Survivors include his widow, the
former Marion Bretz of Dobbs Ferry
N. Y. and a daughter. Mary Bretz
Taylor, a student at Miss Harridge's
School, in New York.
Evening star., 1933-06-23
Rezoning Hearing July 25.

UPPER MARLBORO, Md, June %
(SpeciaD An application of H. w.
Blundon, agent, for reclassi1cation Of
lots and 9, block 18. Lakeland. near
Berwyn. from residential to CONNER
cial, will be given a public hearing by
the Prince Georges County Commis-
sioners at 1870 am, July 25, it was
announced today by James S. Heal,
county clerk
Evening star., 1933-06-23
SCOUTS GOING ABROAD

Five Washington Boy Scouts and one
from Pennsylvania will leave July 19 to
attend the international Scout jamboree
at Bodollo, Hungary The group will be
in charge of Yule Fisher. chairman of
the Troop Committee of Troop here
In the party will be William Leith.
Mason Gray and Thornton Burnet of
Troop 8. Henry Surface of Troop 88, and
Lynn Brua of Altoona, Pa
Evening star., 1933-06-23
Skeletons of Giant
Indians Unearthed
In Louisiana Parish
BY the Associated Press.

BY the ASS0CIateu Press.
NATCHEZ, Miss, June 23.-
Skeletons of Indians estimated to
have been more than Z feet tall
have been unearthed by explorers
Of Catahoula Parish, La.
A search for locations for study
by members of the Smithsonian
Institution disclosed from IS to
20 Of the skeletons in q grave on
a mound at Larte Lake.
The discovery was made by
DR.. E. A. Beithaupt and E. w.
Knight and was regarded as con-
tributing to the theory that the
prehistoric mound builder once
lived there.
Evening star., 1933-06-23
PIANO TEACHER INJURED
IN AUTOMOBILE CRASH
w. A. Beall in Critical Condition
at Walter Reed-Cottage City
Man Is Arrested.

william A. Beall, 4s, Of 800 Eleventh
street northeast, piano teacher. was
critically injured last night when the
automobile he was driving collided with
another machine at Eighth street and
Concord avenue. He was treated at
Walter Reed Hospital for a compound
fracture at the base of the skull, cuts
about the legs and body.
Larry H. Williams, "a, of Cottage City.
Md. who was driving the other car, &C
cording to police, was arrested on a
charge of reckless driving and released
under $500 bond.
Evening star., 1933-06-23
Police Justice Fined.

Police Justice Charles H. Warren of
FiShkill, N. Y, who has collected thou
sands of dollars in fines from motorists,
pleaded guilty to passing a red light
and another police justice fined him $40.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-05-15
SPORT SL1ANTS
\4 AlM o1lm1]

Playing fiddle fer the czar prcb- ably was a good jc5 in the old boom days of the Romanoffs Pay ing second fiddle to Babe Ruth and Aloysius Simmons also had its advantages when those two kings of klout were setting the pace skyrocketing baseballs and salaries but times have changed and the main roles have shifted
 The switch started last year and there is little doubt this spsns that Henry Louis Gehrig, erst- while slugging shadow of the Babe, and James Emory Foxx. the Nary land mauler, rank as the No. l cleanup batsmen of major league baseball
 There would still be no conpar- ison if Gehrig's powers of turing the cash customers through the turnstiles were stacked up against the aging Ruth's but the first base mans performances with the war club, his endurance and all-around value clearly make him more val uable now to the Yankee field op- erationS.