davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-12-14
New Weeks
Screen and
Stage Shows
Vaudeville Attractions Above
Average, While Films
Promise Much for the
Customers.
BY E. DE S. MELCHER.

BY E. DE S. MELCHER.
ri TITLE WOMEN" by far the
most successful film WASH
ington has seen in many a
day, will remain for another
week at R-K-O Keith's. 1t
Is the only film to be honored thus,
other screen attractions folding up with
a certain amount of relief tonight,
since the local public has not paid them
much attention this week. In their
place a new crop of films spring up to-
morrow, including such stars as George
Bancroft, Lillian Harvey, Ginger Rogers,
Richard Arlen, George Arliss and those
fadio favorites, Myrt and Marge.
The following is the complete list:
"Disraeli" at the Metropolitan. A
revival of the most popular film Of its
day, and George Arliss' most famous
characterization. 1t Is noted, too, for
the presence of the late David Terrence,
as also for Joan Bennett and Florence
(Mrs) Arliss.
While my Lips Betray," musical
film starring Lillian Harvey and John
Boles, is the new weeks film attrac-
ton at Loew,s Fox, there is also more
than passing interest in the stage pre-
sentation of George Whites Scandals"
WlxClx 1Cdtul CO oAidW anu 1SSy AASAAAS
Page, Ross Mclean and others. Ell
Brendel enthusiasts will also be glad to
hear that he is in the Harvey hlm,
and Phil Lampkin admirers will find
him at top form welding his baton
through a Dvorak symphony.
The Rialto is yanking "The Invisible
Man" from the screen in favor OF
'Myrt and Marge," screen comedy
built around two of radios distinct per-
sonalities. The cast includes, other
than Myrt and Marge, Eddie F'oy. Jr.;
Friganza, all of whom you will rec
ognize as belonging to the musical
comedy stage. .
Besides the noted tenor voice OF
James Melton. popular South Amerl-
can dance team and other stage at
fractions the Earle Theater IS present.
ing "Chance at Heaven" this week on
its screen. This is the Marion Nixon
Joel McCrea- Ginger Rogers triangle
yarn of three people who in Coward
lingo probably ''love. each other very
Devine, Lucien Lttlefleld and George
Meeker.
What was originally called Jericho"
and is now going by the name Of Hell
and High Water" will be the screen
attraction at Loew's Columbia starting
tomorrow. Written by Max c'1 Cover
the Waterfront') Miller the film fea-
lures the harbor of San Pedro as also
Judith Allen, Richard Allen and Sir
GUY Standing.
George Bancroft returns to the screen
IN Blood Money" which will be shown
tomorrow at the Palace. The film
also reveals a new screen personality
in Judith Anderson who was last seen
here locally in Mourning Becomes
Electra" Others in the cast are
Frances Dee, Chick C'Moonlight and
pretzels') Chandler and Blossom Seeiey.
ADDED item: Laurel and Hardy.
R-K-O Keith's-"Little Women" II
Evening star., 1933-12-14

you haven't seen this by. now your
family probably won't speak to you.
ENTHUSIASM always runs high
II whenever Caroline McKinley's
name Is mentioned in local stage
presentation. Tomorrow night the
worthy Drama Guild Of Washington
will present Miss Mckinley, plus some
of its other expensive players, in Ned
McCobb's Daughter" the play which
met with much favor in New York
when Clare Eames played in 1t. The
Wardman Park Theater will be the
place-8:30 will be the time. The cast
includes other than the salubrious Miss
Mckinley (she dances, too), Harold
Wineberger, who Is one of the best
actors in town.
RESS DAVIS SCHREINER'S 'The
- Other Wise Man" is with us-or
almost with us-again. And with us,
too, isS a prominent North Carolina
citizen. George Harrington, who will
play the role once intrusted to promi-
nent actors, Walter Beck, Denis E.
Connell and Maurice Jarvis. Mr.. Far
rington, president of the North Caro-
lima State Dramatic Association, and
former director of the Charlotte, N. c.,
Little 'Theater. not only will play Arta-
ban in this Schreiner (she presented
"AGce") version Of the Van Dyke legend,
but he will assist the talented i'm
impressario In directing it. He and the
play may be seen the nights Of De-
cember ~, % and 20 at the Luther
Place Memorial Church-the place
where we once reviewed the play seated
very nearly atop the steeple.
*x X
SHOWING what genial spirit of
rivalry and comradeship exists in
local motion picture circles, the Warner
Brothers having given up Design for
Living" to the local Loew interests, have
expressed themselves as being contented
with taking Alice in Wonderland" in
its place Design" was formerly booked
for Warmers Earle. and, of course, when
not too young. Alice in Wonderland"
was here in person, she was escorted
around town by Loew's Lou Brown. Now
1t seems that "Design" comes either to
Evening star., 1933-12-14

its approval Of Mrs. Townsend's choice
as substitute for Mime. Kappel.
The success which attended Mr..
Crooks advent at the Metropolitan
could be well appreciated from his
superb rendition Of the "Recondita
Ammonia" from the first act of '"Tosca,"
the opening number on yesterdays
program. For purity and penetrating
sweetness Of tone. Richard Crooks Is
art reaches q superlative point. He
sang the aria with an instantly COM
plete artistry that only q singer whose
method is so perfectly sure could ever
hope to command without any pre-
liminary warming up. He is able to
forget the technical side and make
his audience forget it also and follow
only the beauty of the song which Is
art as it should be.
The request number, "Ah, Moon Of
My Delight" from Lehmann's In a
Persian Garden" was exquisitely rem
dered, his voice carrying the atmosphere
Of the song and transporting the listen
ers into land Of beauty and romance.
Two songs, Retreat" and "Supplica-
tion," by his accompanist, Frank La
Forge, so pleased the audience that he
gave an encore as q matter of course.
His choice Of lie Reve," from Mas
senet's 'Manon," was received with de-
lighted exclamations, for it was this
aria that won him 81 recalls at his
Metropolitan debut. It was unfortunate
that Mr.. La Forge could not completely
feel the mood or rhythm of the song
in his accompaniment so that the bur-
den Of making it effective was left en-
tirely to Mr.. Crooks.
It was in the next group, however,
that Mr.. Crooks provided an unfor-
gettable moment when he sang Straus'
die Nacht" and "Morgen" together.
With exquisite poetry, he worked out
the mood Of the songs, his voice 50
lightly spun out that 1t was beauty itself,
and passing from one song to the other
without interruption, he held the au-
dience spellbound IN a dream from
which 1t was difficult to react. Heinz
liche Aufforderung" made a splendid
finish to this group of Strauss best
vocal compositions which so few singers
seem interested in placing on a pro-
gram.
Encores were demanded, and Mr..
Crooks gave two, the touching Songs
My Mother Taught Me" and Lekar's
only My Song I Bring to You" Moth
ing in our concert season is as lovely as
Mr.. Crooks singing Of songs, for he
Is q master magician with his vocal
art, and even this last encore was dig
nified by reason Of his artistic rendition.
1t might be timely to sound a small
warning against the effort that entered
into his higher tones, for with an
| operatic season ahead of him, it would
be a pity If he were to sacrifice any
of the unique beauty of his voice to
dramatic effect.
A large and fashionable audience
made an auspicious beginning for these
Wednesday morning musicales.
Evening star., 1933-12-14
BAND CONCERT.

BY the United States Soldiers Home
Band, this evening, at Stanley Hall, at
$50. John 8. M. Zimmerman, band
master. Anton Pointner, assistant.
March, Sabre and Spurs. .Sousa
Overture, "Tantalusqualen" -. .Suppe
Suite dOrchestra, Three Country
Sketches" ..................H .Howgin
. "a Pastorale," "Darinee," Little VII
layers Dance"
Scenes from grand opera, "Un Ballo Un
Maschera" c.The Masked Ball'') Verdi
Intermezzo, "The Valley of Poppies"
Ancliffe
valse, "Neapolitan Nights" .Zamecnik
Finale, There's a Little Blue Star In
the Window. Hickman
'Ths Star Spangled Banner"
Evening star., 1933-12-14
FILM DIRECTOR DIVORCED

LOS ANGELES. December IA R.-
Testifying that although her husband Is
paid $500 weekly as movie studio
musical director. public utilities threat
.ened to shut off service to their home
because of non-payment of bills, Mrs.
Audrey Steiner yesterday was awarded
an interlocutory decree OF divorce from
Max r. Steiner.
Under q property settlement she was
Given 500 Q week for two years.
Evening star., 1933-12-14
"ALICE" COMING SOON
Hollywood Talent to Be Seen in
Quantity on Holiday Film.

duduIlLy OA x4o4Aody lin.
!. BY a special booking arrangement,
Warner Brothers Metropolitan Theater
announces the showing Of the widely
heralded picture Of the year, "Alice in
Wonderland" for the holiday week
starting Saturday. December %. Con-
tracts for this miracle picture have just
been signed by John j. Payette, zone
manager Of the washington territory
for Warner Brothers.
After living for generations in story
book land, all the strange, unusual peo-
pie that roam the pages of Lewis Car
rolls beloved fantasy, Alice in Won
derland, have come to life on the
screen, in Paramount's perturbation Of
the famous story.
Naturally, the story Of the picture Is
almost identical with CAROLS i'm
mortal story. Practically all Of the
scenes in the book are reproduced
faithfully in the film.
In selecting this attraction for the
holiday week, Mr.. Payette had in mind
the appeal Of the picture for the entire
family.
Evening star., 1933-12-14

the Fox or to the Palace and Alice goes
to the Metropolitan.
Joe E. Brown in, Son of Sailor"
comes to the Earle next week
Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians
will pay at New Year eve fiesta at
the Washington Auditorium.
Evening star., 1933-12-14

It matters little what 1t Is that you
want-whether q situation or q serv.
ant-a want ad In The Star will reach
the person who will Ill your need.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
Crude Oil Production Up
And Fuel Oil Stocks Rise

production in the United States
last week was 2,434,500 barrels,
compared with 2,419,650 barrels
in the previous week, an increase
of 1850 barrels daily. accord
ing to the American Petroleum
Institute.
Gains of 1850 and 6,70O bar
relS in the daily outputs of Okla
homa and Texas, respectively,
were the most important changes.
Last weeks production averaged
$4,000 barrels above the Federal
allowance of 2,338,50O barrels
daily.
Fuel Stocks Rise
Motor fuel stocks in the coun-
try at the end of last week
totaled 52,752,000 barrels, COM
pared with 51,999.000 at the close
of the previous week, a gain Of
753 900 barrels.
Gasoline stocks at reporting re.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
PRICES WEAKEN
IN BIC BOARD
DEALINGS
By LESLIE GOULD

NEW YORK, Oct. 26 0N.S0
The stock market turned into an
irregular affair today with profit
taking pressure obvious in most
divisions of the list.
The liquor shares which had
staged substantial advance
yesterday were among the hardest
hit.
N. Y. Central Slips
National distillers lost more
than 2 points in light trading and
the other issues suffered lesser
losses.
New York Central dropped near
ly 2 points following yesterdays
advance. The other rails, though,
were comparatively steady Slight
" under their previous close.
The coppers and gold mining
shares were under profit taking
pressure along with the rest Of
the list. Alaska Juneau. Dome,
and Mcintyre declined fraction
ally.
Motor Shares Steady
Motors shares were steady
under the lead of General Motors
and Chrysler. United States Stee!
and the other steel stocks were
quiet and slightly lower.
The commodity markets took
their cue from stocks and sold
down moderatelY.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
MARKET READY.
FOR ANOTHER
BIC PARADE
BY WALL STREET SPECTATOR

ny WALL S1 MEL SfEC1AIOH
NEW YORK, Oct. 26 GN.S0.
Wall Street is brushing off its
glad rags again, in the hope that
another "big parade" is under
way.
Three days of rising markets
combined with the Administra-
tion's determination to put com.
modify prices much higher have
chased the gloom boys back into
the cellar.
Furthermore, the Soviet recogni-
ton discussions with their promise
of large-scale purchases are get.
ting nearer every day. So that
the odds favor a better market
with the usual profit-taking inter-
ruptionS.
We are still inclined to believe
a conservative attitude is in order,
and that good profits should be
taken when the taking is good.
A gradual rise in the price Of
gold seems certainty for a
while, which will revive infla-
tionary psychology.
The Consolidated Gas dividend
meeting today will take load
off the utilities. A reduction is
generally anticipated. That run-
up in Case Threshing cost the
bears something. We understand
some of the floor traders are
out a pretty penny Though being
overbeariSh.
With hedging passing its peak,
smart people are getting bullish
on cotton. The export movement
is heavy, running ahead of last
year. Prices are under the loan
value placed on the crop by the
Government. Furthermore, there
is the likelihood of big Russian
orders.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26

fineries amounted to 29,OSO,OOo
barrels, against 2S,S59,OOO bar
rels, an increase of 221,OOO bar
rels. Gasoline "in transit" at
bulk terminals and in pipe lines
was up 532, 900 barrels to 20,O22,-
900 barrels. Other motor fuel
stocks were unchanged at $780,
900 barrels.
The reporting refineries, repre-
senting 92.4 per cent Of the total
refining capacity of the country,
operated at TOO per cent Of
capacity last week, against 69.5
per cent the previous week.
Crude oil runs to stills averaged
2,348,O00 barrels daily, compared
with 1903, 900 barrels. The pro-
duction of cracked gasoline in
creased $4,000 barrels to a daily
average of 448,00 barrels for the
week.
Gas and fuel oil stocks
The Washington times., 1933-10-26

amounted to 129, $4,000 barrels
at the close of last week, COM
pared with 130,912,000 barrels at
the end of the previous week.
Imports Are Lower
Imports Of crude and refined
oils at the principal ports of the
country last week totaled $4,000
barrels, a daily average of $4,000
barrels, compared with $4,000
barrels, a daily average of 97,571
barrels, in the preceding week,
and a daily average Of II, 7,464 bar
rels for the four weeks ended
october 81.
Receipts of crude and refined
oils from California at Atlantic
and Gulf Coast ports last week
amounted to 355,0O0 barrels, a
daily average of SOFIA barrels,
against $4,000 barrels. a daily
average Of 53,857 barrels, in the
preceding week, and a daily
average Of 51,857 barrels for the
four weeks ended october 81.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26

ta) stock cash. (b> Partly extra &c,
and cash (d) (e) Paid year.
Ghl Payable in @ stock tm) Payable in scrip: tnl 81 in
e. dividend 90 Ex-rights
Dividend rate In dollars parenhess (Note) Extra
dividends published through regular dividend period
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
PITTSBURGH PRODUCE

PITTsB URGH, Oct; 2s I.N:S9: Soo5
snnniv ample; colored hens, 5 pounds
uqpD:I up. i4c; medium, rs; Leghoorn hens hers
Sis pounds 5000; medium, "a Sc; Hard,
rock springers, 4 pounds. 14c: Legh"Tnn IN
apringers, 9m1Oc; colOred springers' =
bounds up. 12c; medium, 10@1lc; turkey
hens, 17m1Sc; roosters. 7@sc; ducks 5
pounds, 1Oc under Sc; geese 7@Sc'
'u RniterIMarkot steady: demand good !;
supply ample; % score, 24Hc; 80 score
SIC: IS score. 1890; standard. 22hc.
Eggs-Market steady; demand sooI1o;
supply ample nearby current rec, ~
n 5nc: fresh extra firsts 21m22c: hen
nery white extras, 27@3oc; So. O., w.
va, Ky current rec. $50 19c: retrig-
orator frrsts. 1513 @161ac; refrigerator
Axtras 17m1Sc.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO. Oct. IS UN.s).-Hogs:
$1,000; 5@1Oc higher. Top. 81 Si.so so :
hulk, S41O64.5O: heavy, $4Q4.50; i;
medium, $425 4.55; light, $40 q 1. 50 ;
light lights $415@445; packing ssoCwss'
325@375; pigs, $3@4 Holdovers' $'eOO.
Cattle-5.5 500; steady. Calves, loo;
staodv Reef steors: Good and choice
e5.75@65O; common and medium
$S,75m5.75 yearlings $4,5O@ 80
Butcher cattle: Heifers, $4@625; cows
$2@3.75; bulls. So so 3.75; calves
G5o675O. feeder steers, $465
Etocker steers. $3m4.50; stocker cows
and heifers. s2@2.5n.
Sheep-11 900; steady. Lambs, Sc - 4.
T.5o: common $4@475: yearlinGs' si@
3: feeders. S5.75"if.40: ewes, Nl."oM y.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
CLOTH MARKET ACTIVE

NEW YORK. Oct. 2S s).-Ad-
vanced prices were paid for print cloths
and carded broadcoths today in an ac-
tive gray goods market.
The sharply improved business pul at
vest recent doubts of the strong statts-
tical position of mills, for offerings
through the remainder of the year were
relatively small and mills easily ad-
vanced prices after taking very mod
crate business at the prices of the pre-
vious day.
Many instances developed yhere some
business was taken for 1894 shipment.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
CLEVELAND LIVESTOCK

CLEVELAND. Oct 26 GNsN.-Hogs:
Receipts. 1000: cary market active, {,
late market SLOW; prices mostly 25c
Ga CattIs-Recejpts 500. market slow:
quality poor, fair demand for good
cattle.
Calves-Receipts $50. market slow,
soc lower; demand narrow.
Sheep-Receipts, $500; market active;
pricea 25S Iowers top. 81.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
TODAY'S QUOTATIONS ON NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

Name and Net
Divide end Rate High Low 400 Chse
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
NAVAL STORES

NEW YORK. Oct. 2S Q.N.sD.-Lin-
seed oil, rer lb., 9.5 carlots. Turpen-
tine-Strong: 46. Rosin-Strong; COM
mon, 4.95.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26

New YORK funds in Montreal, $25.5O
premium at $1,000 VI, .1ro,
Montreal funds in New York $lo'-o
Aiscnnnt at 81 600.
The Washington times., 1933-10-26
WASHINGTON STOCKS
SALES

SALES
Norfolk and Western Steamboat
Company, 10@84, 40@84, 10@84,
10@84, 50@84, 6@84.
Mergenthaler Linotype, 100
25A.
Washington Railway and Elec-
trio preferred, 10@8512, 1O@8512,
10@851a.
AFTER CALL
Washington Railway and Elec-
trio 4s, $1,000@86.
Public Utility Bonds
The Semi-weekly Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 1923-19??, 1933-01-20
SOUTH SOLON

South Solon, Jan. l9-Stokes Town
ship Farmers Institute will be held
Thursday, Jan. 10, at South Solon
school building.
Mr. and Mrs. William Long and
children, Sara Jane and Harold, spent
Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Homer
Long.
Mr. Verlin Knisley, Ethel Milstead,
Mae Stean and Opal Hakes, Of South
Scion, spent Sunday with Miss Mar
garet Long.
Miss Mary Self is on the sick list
at this writing.
Mrs. c. G. Rowand died at her heme
in South Solon
hi and Mrs. Russell Mitchell and
children, Mr.. and Mrs. Theo Blake and
daughter, Rose, and Mrs. Golden
Hakes spent Sunday With Mr. and
Mrs Oral Thomas and family.
Mr. and Mrs. Perry Swaney spent
Saturday night at Londonderry
The Semi-weekly Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 1923-19??, 1933-01-20
Y. w. C.. Club Elects
Officers for Year

The Y. w. C. club of First Baptist
church held its regular meeting Mon
day, Jan. 16, with the election of Off
GERS. Hostesses, Miss Ruth Viney anc
Miss Florence McNeal. After all bus
iness was finished, all tried their skill
on a contest, with the prize going tc
Ercel McNeal A very delightful
luncheon was served Guests for the
evening was Mrs. Wanda Cain. Off
GERS for the following year are as
follows
President, Elizabeth Jackson; vice
Ercel McNeal; secretary, Ruth Viney
assistant secretary, Freda Meadows
treasurer, Frances Whitelow; chair.
man sick committee, Abernia Town
send; chairman program committee
Freda Hargo; chaplain, Aquilla Polly
The club will celebrate it's second an
niversary at the home of Mrs. Mar
jorie Wilson, supervisor of the club
with pot luck supper Wednesday
Jan. 25.
The charity work of the club for the
year of 1882 is as follows: Charity
$4S; given to First Baptist church
$3.50.
The Semi-weekly Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 1923-19??, 1933-01-20

Methodist Protestant church was en-
tertained Thursday evening at the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. William Nc
Knight Games and contests were
enjoyed in which Miss Audrey Hall
and Philip Virts were successful. The
hostess served an elaborate lunch to
the twenty members present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Hunter and son,
Alvin were the weekend guests Of
Mrs. Hunters brother-in-law and sis
ter, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Sultzbaeh,
in Sylvania.
I For the purpose Of perfecting an or
ganization, the alumni of Catawba
high school held a meeting Saturday
evening. The following officers were
elected: President, Miss Helen Steph-
I ems; vice president, Robert Hunter;
1 secretary treasurer, Miss Dorothy
Coe; corresponding secretary, Miss
Thelma Bumgardner The newly
elected president appointed the follow
ing members for the banquet commit
tee: Mrs. Mary Arnold, Mrs. Juanita
Tucker; Misses Dorothy Tullis, Nina
Sweet, Naomi Merritt, and Aurdey
Hall; Carolton Runyan, Gerald Smith,
and Myron Runyan,
Mrs. James Spencer, of Z. Main ST.,
Springfield, and Mrs. Vert Turnbull,
\ Of East Orange, N. J., were the dim
ner guests recently Of their aunt, Mrs.
l.. H. Hendricks.
The Junior class of the Catawba
high school will present their class
play, "Bashful Mr.. Bobbs," at the high
school auditorium Saturday evening,
Jan. 21st
/ The following members ef Mary's
/ Workers All club Of Pleasant town
ship, having successfully completed a
years work, were awarded certificates
of achievement, Misses Martha Pal
mer, Zelpha Cornwell, Frances and
Jane Locke, Dorothy and Ilene Snod-
4 grass, Helen Pratt, Christina Arnold,
! Rachel and Helen Mumna, Margaret
and Martha Gridley, Vaughn Doug
! lass, Edna Catherine Smith, Alberta
and Louise Waterman, Fenonda
Roberts. Miss Mary Ann Tavenner
was the leader.
The Semi-weekly Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 1923-19??, 1933-01-20
| Civil War Veteran
Dies At Mt. Sterling
David Wheeler Was Last Member of
Co. K, 10th Regiment O. V. L.
Funeral Held Tuesday

The funeral service was conducted
in his late residence at 10 a. m. Tues
day by the American Legion for Da-
vid Wheeler, aged 85 years, of Mt
Sterling, whose death occurred Sun
day.
Mr. Wheeler was the last surviving
member of Co. X, 10th Regiment
Ohio Volunteer Infantry and was z
member of ]. c. Bostwick Post, G. A
R., Mt. Sterling.
He is survived by his widow, Mrs
Elizabeth Wheeler, and two step
daughters, Mrs. H. E. McAlhster, 195
Winthrop road, and Mrs. j. c. Har-
rington, 3317 W. Broad street, Colum
bus.
The body was placed in the Mt
Sterling mausoleum by E. T. Snyder.
The Semi-weekly Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 1923-19??, 1933-01-20
WEST JEFFERSON
INSTALL OFFICERS.

Mrs. Alice Gardner succeeded Miss
Lucy Booth as Noble Grand of Coral
Rebekah lodge at the annual installa-
ton exercises of the lodge Monday
evening. At the close of the work,
a short program was given by the
members and a luncheon was served
by Miss Lucy Booth.
The new officers, in addition to
Mrs. Gardner, are:
Miss Dessa Mccoy, vice grand;
Mrs. Minnie Johnson, secretary; Mrs.
Florence Kell, treasurer; Mrs Mae
Myers, warden; Mrs. Mildred Raub
conductor; Miss Dorothy Cox, chap
lain; Mrs. Anna Lambert, right sup
port noble grand Mrs. Sarah Wood
left support, noble grand; Mrs. Ber.
tha Bidwell, right support vice grand;
Mrs. Helen Siebold, left support vice
grand; Mrs. Marie Bradley, inside
guardian; Charles Gardner, outside
guardian.