davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
By MoIssAYE ], OLGIN

THE hope of the working clasS-
that is the way of the working
class out of the present misery,
hunger, degradation of the human
being The way out of all this
bloody mess Of the capitalist system
is the way of oyerthrowing cap
italism and establishing the rule
the toiling workers and farmers.
The historic example of the Soviet
Power is the Union of Soviet So
cialist Republics.
In this hell of starvation and OPP
preston, the working class has one
great light befrrel its eyes, the
building of Socialism that is being
accomplished in the U. S. R. r.
WHAT difference! What an
W invigorating contrast! Here,
millions hungry; there, millions en-
gagged in strenuous construction.
Here. a world going to naught;
there, world rising with a magni-
ficient sweep. Here, hopelessnesS
among those who cling to the old;
INV OlllJ tlOpN Duo VA S&iiaNJ
on the part OF those who ally them
selves with the new. Here, cap
italists, bankers and landlords still
sucking the blood of the masses and
growing fat while the world around
them is going to pieces; there,
workers and peasants, men and
women of every nationality estab-
fishing an order Of equality, free
dom, creative joy.
THE Soviet Union is the hope and
joy of the workers everywhere.
The capitalist class, its theological
agents, especially its press, is doing
its utmost to dim this hope of the
working class, to shield that light
before its eyes. A vast system Of
lies and calumnieS, of half-truths
and misrepresentation, of vicious
inventions and silly gossip has been
let loose upon the masses by the
boss press. And the so-called So
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
HOPE OF THE WORKING CLASS

cialist press? 1t exceeds the capital
list press in slandering the Workers
Republic 1t covers UP the collapse
of capitalism; it mininlizes this
hunger among the workers: 1t con-
ceals the bankruptcy of the cap
italist system. 1t does it with tlls
specific purpose of Keeping til.
workers from fighting against the
bosses, of restraining them from
attacking the entire boss system, OF
diverging them from the true patti
of Soviet Revolution.
THE Daily Worker is the onI,
daily paper in the English Ian.
guage in the U. S. A., which givei
full and correct information about
the Soviet Union. The Daily
Worker gives not only the facts
which in themselves are Of immense
Importance, but also the meaning
of what is going on in the Soviet
Union. 1t fiives the spirit Of the
Proletarian State. 1t shows the
great country in a tremendous ef.
fort of overcoming the old. 1t de-
pictS the giants of industrializa.
ton. 1t takes Its readers TO tho
collective farms which are an en-.
tirely new phenomenon in the his.
tory Of mankind. It introduces its
readers to the youth Of the young
revolutionary country. It opens up
the vista of cultural attainments
unknown in the capitalist world.
1t makes us all vibrate with the
zest and zeal of the Shock Brigad-
ers and of Socialist competition.
1t presents the new man in the
making. 1t thus inbues the workers
with a spirit of courage. hope. be-
lief in the powers of the working
class, aggressiveness in the struggle
against exploitation and oppression.
.R
THE Daily Worker is the only
paper which represents the
achievements of the revolution IN
the spirit of the revolution, All
aid TO the Daily wcrksu.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
Until. LITERATURE"
NUMBERS /, 2 AND 3
ARE NOW AVAILABLE

INTERNATIONAL LIT L X. A.
TURE," Central Organ of Inter
national Union of Revolutionary
Writer'S. International Publishers
d stributor for U. S. A. No. /, IS
cents; Number 2-3, so cents.
NUMBERS and 2-3 Of Interna
~ tional Literature, Central Organ
of the International Union Of
Revolutionary Waters, have Just
been received by international Pub
fishers, the central distributor for
the magazine in the United States.
The magazine is published in Mos
COW in four languages and dis
tributed throughout the world.
S. Dynamov, leading Soviet
critic, has an article on Theodore
Dresser, and Dresser himself has
an article entitled war and Am
erica" III Number 2-3 The same
number contains Emil Ludwigs
interview with Joseph Stain, and
an open letter by Soviet writer's
to John Dos Psssos, as well as
number OF short stories and
sketches by Soviet, Hungarian, Am
crican, Japanese and Chinese
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
'EVeTyFactOry
Fortress
Establish Intimate. Per-
ntdHeHt Contacts With the
Workers.

The Twelfth Plcnum Resolu-
tons of the Communist Interna-
tional emphasizes that the main
link to win the American workers
for decisive class battles, is the
development of struggles around
their elementary needs. The re-
cent Shop Conference Il New
York and Chicago should be
utilized by every member of the
Party and trade unions TO i'm
prove the contents and methods
of our work In the factories. We
urge all comrades to send in
articles on the basis of their own
experiences, as well as questions
on problems which confront
them-which will be answered in
this column.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
Letterstron Our.
Readers
HIGH PRAISE FOR THE
LENIN MEMORIAL AND
ANNIVERSARY EDITION

Cleveland, y.
Editor OF Daily Worker,
Dear Comrade:
That special Lenin Memorial and
Daily Worker Anniversary Edition
was nlarvelousl
1t was not newspaper, but
magazine 1t would be a shame not
to keep the articles intact. I mean
a pamphlet ought to be published
containing the main articles. I wish
you'd consider thisl
The whole tone of our Daily
Worker is SO much better and on
such higher plane than ever be-
fore; ! find can't tear myself from
it until / have finished Then 1
pass the paper on and mark on top.
for the next reader to pass it on
also as it is SO valuable.
Enclosed find $1.00 for the ID. w.
drive.
Yours enthusiastically,
DR.. VIM, r.. LEE.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
MEANING OF END
OF CAPITALIST STERILIZATION

But, before we break up, it is per-
haps necessary for US to make an
effort in order to get clear idea
of what this end of relative CAPT
talist sterilization, which we have
discussed at length, actually is.
Maybe this effort will enable us
to acquire concrete, life-like and
precise notion of our fundamental
task, and its importance. a precise
notion Of the responsibility which
rests on US, Of the spirit which we
must put into the fullilment of our
tasks and into our whole future
work
The end of relative capitalist sta
bilization means that the whole
capitalist world Is suffering from
a new and profound upheaval. The
crisis is deepening The bourgeoisie
is desperately seeking for way out
by means Of violence and war.
The contradictions between the
imperialists are becoming graver
and graver, while Socialist con-
struction in the u. S. S. r. is
making progress. The capitalist
and proletarian worlds are opposed
to each other in the most irrecon-
cilable fashion.
The end of capitalist Sterilization
means that, in order to face the
situation, the bourgeoisie is lnobil-
izing its forces for d war directed
against the Soviet Union, for its
offensive against the working class,
for new reductions in wages, for
reductions In the living standard
of the working class, for depriving
new scores of millions of workers
of bread, for still more increasing
the millions strong army of hungry
unemployed in the world.
The end of capitalist sterilization
means that our class enemy, rent
by ever graver contradictions, is
gathering his forces; it means the
growth of fascism, the persecution
Of Communists in all countries, ac-
tolerated preparations for imperial
list war; it means, at the same time,
the continuation of the revolution
airy upsrrge Of the masses, new
hundreds OF millions of workers,
peasants, unemployed, oppressed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23

writer's.
An article called "Irotsky on
Literature" and exhaustive analy-
tical review of the New Masses are
of special interest in Number 1.
Among its literary contributions is
the highly interesting account by
group of Soviet shock workers
of tour Of Europe, short story
by Bella lilies and novelette, by G.
Germanetto, excerpts from which
arc published in today's Daily
Worker.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23

ME ARE publishing Comrade
" Ercoli's closing remarks at the
18th Plenum of the Executive Com
mittee of the Communist Interna-
tional. We urge the workers to
read and study the resolutions and
decisions of the 18th Plenum. All
resolutions are published in pamph-
let form, Capitalist Sterilization
Has Ended" The January issue of
the Communist is special 18th
Plenum issue, and has number of
articles applying the Plenum reso-
buttons to immediate tasks facing
the American working class and its
vanguard, the Communist Party
We also urge all workers to read
the Communist International Mag
azine Nos. 1918 and 10, which con-
tain Invaluable material on the
18th Plenum. Price 10 cents per
copy, available at all workers book
shops or direct from the Workers
Library Publishers, so East 18th
Street, New York.
WE HAVE reached the end OF the
W work Of the plenary session OF
the Executive Committee Of the
Communist International.
For three weeks we, who repre-
sent the Communist Parties of the
whole world, the representatives of
the vanguard of the world pro-
letariat, have thoroughly examined
the situation which is before us
today We have gathered in order
to examine the present objective
situation of the capitalist world, to
examine the position of the work
ers' and peasants revolutionary
movement and the tasks which we
have before us. -
From the very first day, our dis
cussions have been full of the con-
seriousness of the gravity of the
situation and the Importance of the
tasks before us.
The resolutions are full of the
same consciousness that the situa-
ton before us is not a period OF
development of pacifism, but of
big struggles, wars and revolutions.
We started our work by the state
ment that the relative stabilization
of capitalism was at an end We
have analyzed the significance of
this definition and its results, which
We have tried to set out in our reso-
buttons in the simplest and most
popular way.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
Ww III - Dramatic Incidents in the StruoaLS
49, - Against Russian TSdrism.
ROL&HE vIk&|
O - Y K IAL
BY 7. TCHERNOMoRDIK

THE STORY so FAR previous .uhor
described methods
BOshev engaged methods
of the
described the arrested
revouonsts to give evidence well
lists
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
AMONG UNEMPLOYED

We must work among the un-
employed. show the mass of work
erS, by, our daily work, that we are
the best fighters in the defence of
the most elementary claims of the
working class, in defence of its
wages and fer their increase. in de-
'ence Of the life Of the working
class.
Have we done everything in this
respect since the last meeting of
the Plenun; have we made any
decisive progress? We have not
made any as yet, and, even at this
moment, which is an important
one, our work 1ags behind our reso-
lutions That deficiency must be
eliminated
That is the main task before us.
That, is the basic condition for
making a decisive advance in the
conquest OF the majority of the
working class. for making the mass
movement take a step forward, so
that We may place ourselves at the
head of the economic movement,
the strike movement and political
movement, prepare the masses for
the development of economic and
political movements into decisive
struggles for power, for the dicta-
torsllip OF the proletariat
(CCNCLUDED TOMORROW
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23
F." A Round of New Wars and
Revolutions"
Remarks of Erco at 18th Plenum of EC.CL

and colonial peoples. joining the
struggle to defend their bread their
life.
The end of capitalist sterilization
means the victory of the red army
lin revolutionary China.
WE HAVE the strike movement,
W the revolutionary peasants
movement in Spain. We have the
wave of economic and political
strikes in Poland, accompanied by
peasants revolts.
We have the wave of strikes in
Czecho-S lovakia, the impetuouS
gathering of millions of workers in
Germany, in the course of the class
struggle of our Party.
The end Of capitalist Sterilization
is seen in the Strike of 100000 Bel
gian miners, who have revolted
against their bosses, against their
reformist leaders.
The END of capitalist stabiliZation
is seen in the mass movement
which is arising more slowly but
surely and certainly in countries Of
fascist relationships.
The end of capitalist Sterilization
is seen in those great mass move
ments, those deep streams of mill
lions and millions of human beings,
workers, peasants, colonial toilers,
who are awaking to the daily
struggle against the employers.
against capitalist war. against i'm
perialisn. in the deep stream of
these millions who are gathering
together, who. are on the march,
who are marching along the path
of revolution.
Comrades, in the midst of these
millions of people, where do we
stand? Where are the Commit
nists? Where is the revolutionary
vanguard? Is it at its battle post?
That is the problem which stands
before us today.
OUR WORK
EXAMINED
In the course of the work of our
Plenum, we have carefully exam
ined the situation of our move
ment. We have examined the
achievements and weaknesses of
our Parties, we have marked a
whole series of successes: the in
crease in the number of our mem
bers, the development of our in
fiuence among the working masses
of China and the successes of the
red army, the progress achieved by
the Chinese Soviet power. In
Poland. the fact that our Party has
not only doubled its. forces in the
struggle, but has placed itself, to
a greater extent, at the head Of the
strike movement and the peasants
movements. In Germany, the fact
that our Communist Party, the
largest Party of the International,
that Party which is an example to
all parties of the International in
capitalist countries, is making a
rapid advance in the conquest of
the majority Of the working class
and is already succeeding in break
ing Through the walls of the Social
Democratic organizations and in
detaching groups OF Social-Demo-
cratic workers who have come
under the influence of our theology
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23

while members of Social-Dcmo-
cratic organizations.
We have all heard TO what ex-
perlence of mass work has led in
Czecho- Slovakia, work for the de-
fence of the direct interests of the
workers, what experiences the com
rades have communicated to us.
This shows that the Communist
vanguard is already on the way to
take up its proper place.
RUI We recognized at this Plenum
- and We must frankly repeat,
Tor it has been stated in the reso-
lutions, that those successes are
not sufficient, they show some adj
vance, but the greatest part of the
va Still remains TO be covered, and
We must make it under new condi-
tons. In the light of the tasks
which are before US. we are stating
the end of capitalist sterilization
and the transference of the CAPT.
talist world to new period of wars
and revolutions and in the light of
those tasks We are stating the
backwardness of our movement in
all capitalist countries. The ques-
ton as to where we stand in the
large plants, where the decisive
masses OF the industrial proletariat
are assembled, is most acute one.
Where are We in the big plants in
Germany, France, England? Have
We succeeded in Transforming the
factories, in accordance with the
instructions of Lenin, into strong
holds of Communism ? What is
the state of our work among the
unemployed?
These, comrades, are the three
items to which we have given
special care in all the discussions
Of the Plenum and on which our
Party must dwell at the present
moment and in the future. There
is d big upsurge of the masses,
symptoms of the end of the CAPT.
talist system. are coming from the
factories, from the mass Of en-
ployed workers, from the mass of
unemployed and therefore from a
mass which is still under the influ-
ence of reformist theology and still
tied to the reformist organizations.
The prospect before us is that
the rising mass movement will
break the cadres of the reformist
organizations. The prospect before
us is a crisis Of Social-Democracy,
but this crisis will not achieve the
result to which it must come with
out action ON our part. Our action
must start in the factories and de-
velop itself in the widest manner in
the reformist trade union organiza-
tons. That action will only sue
coed in destroying the basis of the
influence of Social Democratic
theology over the working masses,
in breaking through struggle the
cadres of the Social Democracy,
and breaking. in the struggle, the
main enemy in the ranks of the
working class. in accomplishing our
basic REVOLUTIONARY task, if we work
in the refornist trade unions, re-
inforce the revolutionary trade
union opposition and red trade
unions, il we work in the factories.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-23

Pugatshev. Leader Of the
peasant rebellion on the Volsa
in 1173-75.
Evening star., 1933-09-11
LAND APPRAISAL
FORCE INCREASED
Farm Credit Body Seeks to
Speed 184,379 Applications
for Loans of $714,157,0OO.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The force of appraisers Of the Fed
eral Land Banks has been greatly in
creased, and strenuous efforts are be-
ing made by the Farm Credit Admin
istration to act on the 184,379 pending
applications for loans aggregating STA
$4,000 on farm mortgages, according
to statement yesterday by Gov. Henry
Morgenthau. jr, OF the administration.
The 184,379 applications pending rep
resent more than "a per cent Of all
loans closed from the organization Of
the banks in 1917 through the calendar
about Al per cent Of the loans since
1917.
"On April l." Morgenthau said. "the
land banks had only $40 appraisers
to cover applications from farmers
throughout the country. This force has
been Increased since then to 1,734.
when all of the old appraisers who
are training the new men can again
devote full time to make appraisals and
the new appraisers can make the regu-
lar number Of appraisals per day, or
about nine appraisals week, q weekly
aggregate of about Is 600 appraisals can
be made.
Applications for loans have been re-
ceived by the banks recently at the rate
of about 1880 per week. Out of each
weeks receipts. about II per cent, or
2,100 applications. need not be ap-
praised because Of Withdrawals by the
farmers of their applications or rejec-
tions prior to appraisal. This will leave
15.4C0 properties each week which will
need to be appraised.
Evening star., 1933-09-11
WOULD SELL ROAD
.DEBENTURES T0U.S.
Ritchie Suggests Plan to Get
$4,OO0,OOO for State
Highways.
BY . Stan Correspondent of The Star

BALTIMORE, Md, September IL
Unwilling to offer s4,000.000 in deben-
lures authorized by the last legislature
at public sale, Gov. Ritchie yesterday
proposed that they be sold to the Fed
eral Government under the public
works act.
The plan he set forth in a 700-word
statement would, if carried through,
make S8,800,00O available for highway
purposes in the State.
In issuing the statement, Gov. Ritchie
said he was merely suggesting the plan.
and he would welcome further sugges-
tions He stated, however, that he
understood the Public Works Admins
tration was willing to concur In his
proposal.
Superhighways Opposed.
The Governors statement, in which
the building of superhighways-hol holding
that the improvement of existing roads
was more important to the States cit
izenry-said that of the $500, 900
which would be made available through
his plan only s4000,000 would have to
be repaid to Washington. The balance
of S4,800,000 would be contributed gratis
by the Government out of its $780,
100000 public works fund.
That gratis contribution would be
made up of s3,6O0010 which the State
already Is assured and Of 81 200 600
which the Government would contribute
as a 80 per cent subsidy for the roads
program which sale of the 81 100000 In
debentures would make possible.
Fees Secure Fund.
The States credit, he said, would not
be involved in the sale of the $4,000, 900
debenture issue to the Government, be-
cause the debentures would be secured
only by the State Roads Comm1ss1onS s
income from truck license fees.
Gov. Ritchie said the $4,000 avail
able for the State from the Federal road
fund is not sufficient to build and widen
roads needed at this time, hence he Is
suggesting the expenditure of $5,2oo. 900
more.
Evening star., 1933-09-11
E|NSTE|N GUARDED
ON BRITISH ESTATE
Gamekeepers Keep Vigil at
Residence of Oliver
L0Cker-LamS0n.
~ the Associated Press.

4y the Associated Press.
CROMER, Norfolk, England. Septem-
ber 11.-Anybody attempting to molest
Albert Einstein IN his humble refuge on
the Norfolk coast may get bullets from
guns of his hosts gamekeepers.
And If Comdr. Oliver Locker-Lampson
himself Is around, any intruder may
have to face the revolver which the
member of Parliament reputedly is
carrying while the celebrated mathe-
ynatician IS under his protection.
Prof. Einstein arrived from London
yesterday, fleeing reported Nazi threats
against his life, and set about at once
In his quiet, tree retreat to
work on a new mathematical theory
the nature of which was not disclosed
and to prepare for lectures in America
next month
Seemingly content, DR.. Einstein said:
~All 1 want is peace. Where could I
ind more peaceful retreat than here
IN England?
"At LIE Coo Ge Coq-Sur- Bel
gium) was always guarded. 1t was a
terrible strain. 1t interfered with my
work: My friend has invited me here,
and hope to stay IN England for a
month"
Denies Brown Book" Responsibility.
He said he was not responsible for the
Brown Book" which incurred Hitlerite
wrath and which, Nazis alleged. was a
compilation of victims Of persecution.
Il was on committee which author
Ted publication of the book" EinStein
said, but did not write anything in it.
although agree with its contents"
%nIor, hot
manent police guard has been provided
at the Locker-Lampson estate. but
local police are aware Of the position
and can be summoned instantly if nee
essary to aid private guards which the
member of Parliament employs to in
sure the safety Of his famous guest.
Einstein's retreat has not been dis
closed to the public, although its exact
location Is known to few intimates,
who describe it as hut" or shoot
ing camp"
Nazis Put Price on His Head.
Whether Einstein will pass the nights
there or in Locker-Lampson's house
was not certain. 1t was sure, however.
that the commander is taking charge
Of Einstein very seriously.
Einstein arrived in England from
Belgium Saturday night following re-
port that Nazis had put price on his
head. Locker-Lampson. who offered
Dr. Einstein the use of his Westminster
house last April, met him at the
station.
CThe scientists wife remained for the
time being at their villa at Le-Coq-
Sur -Mer)
Since the Nazi revolution DR.. Elm
stein has virtually been exiled from
Germany. He once said he would never
return to Germany while Hitlerites
were In power Soon afterward his
Berlin home was raided.
Last week reports were that secret
Mani organization put price Of about
$500 on his head. He jokingly said,
II didn't know my head was worth
that