davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-10-06
Isabella Greenway Elected Congressman
COMMON MISTAKES CAN
BE ELIMINATED IN SALES TAX

Reduction of costs in admin
istering the sale tax law by edu-
eating taxpayers to avoid
mistakes which cause unneces-
sary expense and delay is one of
the present objectives of the
Arizona Tax Commission, ac-
cording to Thad Moore, COM
missioner. eve intend to keep
our cost of collecting the tax
within the four cents on the
dollar allowed by law and to do
this we need the cooperation of
the taxpayers. We are making
every effort to get to their at
tention the numerous avoidable
errors which add to admins
tration COSTS" he said.
Frank Frazer. assistant direc-
tor of the sales tax division, has
compiled a list of five common
mistakes which taxpayers are
asked to avoid. The FIVE errors
are; using different names on
licenses and returnes, filing re-
turnes with dates other than
calendar month without notify
ing division in advance; enter
ing their return in the wrong
section on the blanks; making
remittances without explaining
what Iremittances covers; and
sending remittance without in
dicating identity.
Many returnes are received
under a different name from
that under which the license
was obtained, Mr.. Frazer said.
If the license was obtained un-
der the name of Doe and Roe
Grocery Co., returns should be
made under that name instead
of under John Doe and Richard
Roe. When such mistakes are
made, it is necessary to hold up
the return until a letter is mail
ed asking for the proper name
or license number, This means
extra postage expenditures and
considerable delay.
Returns should be made for
the calendar month, from the
first through the 31st. If a firm
closes It's books on some other
day besides the end of the
month, it may use the dates of
the fiscal month but should so
state in a letter sent prior to the
filing of the returns. When
such a letter is not sent, clerks
in the office must check back
on old returns to see that every
day is covered in the report.
The time used by these clerks
add to the expense of the di-
vision.
In rendering returns, many
(Continued on last page.)
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-10-06
REhODELINC DWELLING

Last week Colman Odom
moved small dwelling onto his
lots on corner Wilson and 3rd.
streets. He has carpenters at
work building additions and
when completed it will be 18x-
80 one story dwelling and will
be occupied by the Odom fam
ily. VIM. Hamilton is the
building contractor.
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-10-06
WILL GIVE AN ADDRESS

DR.. Homer Leroy Shantz,
president of the University of
Arizona. will speak at the
Methodist church Sunday even
ing, Oct. 10. His subject will
be "Russia" DR.. Shantz has
been an employ of the Russian
Soviet Government as a special
advisor from the United States
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-10-06

Quite large au dience attend
ed the picture show at the
school Wednesday night. net
ing $500. Prof. ]. F. Eisen-
hart and Mr.. Harry Culbert
operated the machine.
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-10-06

A very light V ote was cast
throughout the state at Tues
days Special election. Mrs.
Greenway, the Democrat can
didate for Congress receiving
twice as large vote as her op-
ponents combined. In the same
balloting voters emphatically
defeated five proposed amend
ments designed to increase
terms of county and state Off
GERS and members of the legis-
lature from two years to four.
At the same time, on the face
of returns at midnight, they
had approved another amend
ment to change from hanging
to lethal gas the method of in
ficting capital punishment; ap-
proved the legislatures defci-
ency judgment act and the leg
islature's basic science bill.
Both of the latter were on the
ballot by referendum order of
the people.
The Coolidge precinct polled
Isl votes:
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-10-06
ALFALFA SEED

Any amount of No. | reclean-
ed common at II 1-2 cents per
pound at my ranch, l mile east
of Chandler, Arizona.
oct. 6 L. E. Murphy.
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-10-06
CASA GRANDE NATIONAL
MONUMENT NEWS

Mrs. Mamie Pinkley, Supt.
Frank Pinkley and Mr.. Miller
made a business trip to Tuna
cocari Mission last Saturday.
Assistant Supt. Rose and wife
made a business trip to Phoe-
nix Monday.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-09-07

One of the South's greatest merchants
will tell you this interesting story.
1--WE started advertising during the
panic of 90. We took tiny bit of news
paper space. 1t brought business. We
ploughed the profit back into more news
paper advertising, and it brought more
business. And we've been at it ever since
because we know that newspaper advertis-
ing sells goods and sells them right no'0."
Many of the largest stores and facto.
ries got started during hard times They
ahead as soon as the upward swing started.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-09-07
land we've been at It ever since

Today the public knows that the time
for holding back has passed. People are
buying. They are buying from those who
advertise fresh merchandise, to replace
the outworn things which have been made
to do through the lean years just gone by.
Newspapers today are more vital than
ever. World changes are taking place so
fast that only by concentrated attention
ON newspapers can people keep Informed.
Advertising will produce action because
newspapers are more closely read than
ever before. Your advertising in daily
newspapers will sell goods for you...NOW
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
(Jan. 26-Mar. q
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE
FORECLOSURE SALE.

TAKE NOTICE, That default has
been made in the conditions of GER
tain mortgage made by S. F. Scott
and Zula 1. Scott, his wife, as mort
gagors, to Rutland Savings Bank, as
mortgage, dated August 16, 1915,
and with a power of sale therein
contained duly recorded in the office
of the Register of Deeds of Redwood
County, Minnesota, on August 20,
1915, at 9:15 o'clock A M, in book 60
of Mortgages, on page 100, and the
time Of payment of said mortgage
extended to March /, 1886, by extern
sion agreement dated March %, 1881,
and recorded in said Register of
Deeds office on April ID, 1881, at
2:15 o'clock P. NJ, in book 101 of
Mortgages, on page 229, which de-
fault consists in the failure. of said
mortgagors to pay the interest due
September 1, 1881, March 1, 1882 and
September 1, 1882, and taxes for the
years 1880 and 1881, and that by rea-
son of such default the undersigned
has elected, and does hereby elect, to
declare the whole sum secured by said
mortgage due and payable, as au-
thorized by the terms thereof and
said extension agreement, and there
is now actually due and claimed to be
due and payable on said mortgage at
the date of this notice the sum of
$4,349.3O, which includes $4189.47 for
principal and interest and taxes paid
by the mortgage herein as follows:
$57.66 for taxes for 1880 paid on De-
cember 81, 1881, and $98.46 for taxes
for 1881 paid on January II, 1888, to-
gether with interest on said taxes
from the dates of the respective pay
ments thereof in the sum of $3.71.
The mortgaged premises are situat-
ed in the County Of Redwood, State
of Minnesota, and are described in
said mortgage as follows, to-wit:
Northeast Quarter (NEA) of
Section Twenty-Seven (27), in
Township One Hundred Twelve
(112), of Range Thirty-eight
(38), containing 16O acres more
| or less.
Said mortgage will be foreclosed
pursuant to the statute by a sale of
said mortgaged premises, which sale
will be made by the sheriff Of said
County on the 18th day of March,
1888, at ten o'clock in the forenoon,
at the front door of the Court House
in the City of Redwood Falls, said
county and state, to satisfy said
mortgage indebtedness, with interest,
$4,000 attorneys fees, and expenses
of sale.
/ Dated January 16, 1888.
| RUTLAND SAVINGS BANK,
Mortgage.
N. F. Field and Cyrus A Field,
| Attorneys for Mortgage,
i Fergus Falls, Minnesota. 30-6t.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
(Jan. 19-Feb. q
ORDER LIMITING TINE TO FILE
CLAIMS, AND FOR HEARING

ORDER LIMITING TINE TO FILE
CLAIMS, AND FOR HEARING
THEREON.
Estate of Katharine Landkammer.
State of Minnesota, County of Red
wood, IS. IN PROBATE COURT.
In the Matter of the Estate of
Katherine Landkammer, Decedent.
Letters Testamentary this day hav-
ing been granted to Alexander Sci
fert;
IT is ORDERED, That the time
within which al creditors of the
above named decedent may present
claims against her estate in this
court, be and the same hereby is,
limited to six months from and after
the date hereof; and that Monday,
the 7th day of August, 1888, at 10
o'clock a. M, in the Probate Court
Rooms at the Court House in the
City of Redwood Falls in said Coun-
ty, be, and the same hereby is, fixed
and appointed as the time and place
for hearing upon and the examina-
ton, adjustment and allowance of
such claims as shall be presented
within the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication Of this order in the Red
wood Gazette as provided by law.
Dated January 18th, 1888.
A. R. A. LAUDON,
Judge Of Probate
(Court SeaD 29-3t.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
(Jan. 26-Mar. q
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE
FORECLOSURES SALE

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN,
That default has occurred in the con-
ditions of that certain mortgage, dat
ed June 2, 1919, executed by Ben Bott
and Elizabeth Bott, his wife, as mort
gagors, to Gold-Cooper Securities
Company, corporation, as mort
gage, filed for record in the office of
the Register Of Deeds of the County
Of Redwood, State of Minnesota, on
the 30th day of June, 1919, at 200
o'clock P. M. and recorded in Book
rs of Mortgages on Page 391, which
said mortgage was thereafter assign
ed by said mortgage to The Farmers
and Mechanics Savings Bank of Min
neapolis, corporation, the present
owner and holder thereof, that no
action or proceedings have been in
stituted at law to recover the debt
secured by said mortgage, or any
part thereof, and there is due and
claimed to be due upon said mort
gage, including interest to date here
of, the sum of $6382.17, consisting of
$6,32O.4O principal and interest, and
$61.77 taxes including interest there
on, and that pursuant to the power
Of sale therein contained, said mort
gage will be foreclosed and the tract
of land lying and being in the County
Of Redwood, State of Minnesota, des-
cribed as follows, to-wit:
The Northwest Quarter of Sec
ton Thirty-one, in Township One
Hundred Eleven, of Range Thir-
ty-eight, containing 171.35 acres,
more or less, according to the u.
S. Government Survey thereof,
will be sold by the Sheriff of said
county at public auction on the 18th
day of March, 1888, at 1000 o'clock
A. M. at the west front door of the
Redwood County Court House, in the
City Of Redwood Falls, in said county
and state, to pay the debt then secur-
ed by said mortgage and taxes, if
any, on said premises and the costs
and disbursements allowed by law,
subject to redemption within twelve
months from said date of sale.
Dated this 26th day of January,
1888.
THE FARMERS AND MECHAN-
les SAVINGS BANK OF MINNIE
Assignee of Mortgage.
Geo. Grey Cowie
Attorney for Assignee
lis South Fourth Street, 1880
Minneapolis, Minnesota. 30-6t.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
SeafOrth News

CONTINUED from Page Two)
ness visitor at Wabasso Monday.
E. Mogenson and P. Schmitz spent
a day fishing at Lake Koronis the
past week.
A large delegation of members
from the local Degree of Honor lodge
from the village and vicinity attend
ed the dance given by the Redwood
Falls Degree of Honor at the Legion
hall last week.
Mrs. John Katzenberger entertain
ed the Catholic Ladies society at her
home east of the village Thursday
afternoon. She was assisted by Mrs.
III. Pape.
Joseph Soupir Sr. and son Joseph
of Lucan visited at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. George frost Wednesday.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
RECLUSE LEAVES FORTUNE

Alonzo Wiltsie, Martin county, near
Ceylon, whose estate is being apprais-
ed, left two good farms without any
debts on them and recently in an old
soap box that he had used as a wash
stand, certificates of deposit for $21,-
600, with over $1,000 accrued inter-
est were found. Previously certi-
ficates were found under the oil cloth
on the kitchen table and check-ups in
dictate that probably about $1,000
more remain to be uncovered.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
Woman Lost 10
Lbs. In A Week

Mrs. Betty Luedeke of Dayton
writes: 81 am using Kruschen to re-
duce weight lost 10 pounds in one
week and cannot say too much to re-
commend it."
To take off fat easily, SAFELY
and HARMLESSLY- one half
teaspoonful of Kruschen in glass
of hot water in the morning before
breakfast is the safe way to lose
unsightly fat and one bottle that
lasts a weeks costs but a trifle. Get
it at Sward-Kemp Drug company or
any drug store in America. If this
first bottle fails to convince you this
IS the safest way to lose fat-money
back.
But be sure and get Kruschen
Salts-imitations are numerous and
you must safeguard your heath.-Adv
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
(Jan. 26-Mar. p
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE
FORECLOSURE SALE.


NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN,
That default has occurred in the con-
ditions of that certain mortgage dat
ed the 18th day of July, 1924, execut-
ed by A. G. Forbes and Jean M.
Forbes, husband and wife, as mort
gagors, to The Travellers Insurance
Company, corporation, as mort
gage, filed for record in the office
of the Register of Deeds in and for
the County of Redwood and State of
Minnesota on the 23rd day of July,
1924 at 11:20 o'clock A. M. and re-
corded in Book 80 Of Mortgage Re-
cords, page Is; that no action or pro-
ceeding has been instituted at law to
recover the debt secured by said
mortgage, or any part thereof; that
there is due and claimed to be due
upon said mortgage, including inter-
est to date hereof, the sum of Nine
teen Thousand Five Hundred Eighty
and 38i10O ($19,5sO.3s) Dollars con-
sisting of Nineteen Thousand Three
Hundred Twenty and 74I100 ($19,-
32O.74) Dollars principal and interest
and the further sum of Two Hundred
Fifty-nine and 64I1OO ($259.64) Dol
lars taxes for 1881 and penalty there
on paid by said mortgage, and inter-
est thereon, and that pursuant to the
power of sale therein contained said
mortgage will be foreclosed and the
tract of land lying and being in the
County of Redwood and State of
Minnesota, described as follows, to-
wit:
Lake Lot Nine (9) and Lake Lot
Ten (10) (according to the Plat
of Swan and Goose Lakes on file
in the office of the Register of
Deeds of Redwood County, Min
nesota), and Government Lot
Five f5) and Government Lot Six
co., and the East Half of the
Southeast Quarter (Ek SEA);
all of the above being in Section
Six (6); also the Northwest
Quarter of the Southwest Quarter
(NWA SWA) and the South
Half of the Southwest Quarter
(S1z SWA) of Section Five (5);
all of the above being in Town
ship One Hundred Twelve (112)
North, Range Thirty-nine (39)
West of the Fifth Principal Meri-
dian, containing in all 1870
acres, more or less, according to
the Government survey thereof,
will be sold by the Sheriff Of said
county at public auction on the 18th
day of March, 1888 at ten o'clock A.
M. at the front door of the Redwood
County Court House in the City of
Redwood Falls in said County and
State, to pay the debt then secured by
said mortgage and taxes, if any, on
said premises and the costs and dis
bursements allowed by law, subject
to redemption within twelve months
from said date of sale.
Dated January 25th, 1888.
THE TRAVELLERS INSURANCE
COMPANY, Mortgage.
Strong, Myers & Coven,
Attorneys for Mortgage,
600 Security Building,
Minneapolis, Minnesota. 30-6t.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
SCRIP MONEY WILL BE
PUT IN USE AT WELLS

A committee of ten representative
Wells business and professional men
has been appointed to work out de-
tails for the establishment of the
scrip money plan.
About 100 appeared at a council
meeting to hear about the proposed
plan. 1t is planned to issue $500 of
the currency in denominations of 80
cents and one dollar.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02

The United States Department of
Justice has fnger-prints and records
of more than 5000, 900 criminals, the
largest collection of its kinds in the
world.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
Speeds Away

Opportunity too frequently initiates
the hit-and-run dr,ver.-Boston Tran
script.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
Date Bars

Eggs.
l Cup sugar.
/ Cup pastry flour.
1i8 Teaspoon salt.
Cup chopped dates.
l Cup nuts.
/ Teaspoon vanilla.
Beat eggs, add sugar and beat
again. Add balance of ingredients
and pour in a shallow CREASED pan.
Bake Is minutes in moderate oven.
Cut in bars and roll in confectioner's
sugar.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
Molasses Cookies

" Cup fat.
1 Cup sugar.
" Cup molasses.
/ Teaspoon ginger.
2 Teaspoons cinnamon.
1 Teaspoon cloves.
L Teaspoon nutmeg.
/ Teaspoon soda.
1 Teaspoon baking powder.
Y Teaspoon salt.
3A Cups flour.
2i3 Cup raisins.
/ Cup milk.
Cream fat and sugar. Add rest OF
ingredients, mix lightly. Drop por-
tons from end of spoon on creased
baking sheets. Bake IL minutes in
moderate oven.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02

DO you suffer with rheumatism 2"
Certainly; what else could do
with it 2"
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02
News Events of the
Week From Shutdown

Shutdown, January 30-Mr. and
Mrs. Henry Hanson and son of Evan,
Mr.. and Mrs. Emil Nelson and sons
of Milroy, Mr.. and Mrs. Nels Croft,
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Nelson and Ole
Croft and family helped c. N. Show
celebrate his eighty-frst birthday an
niversary Saturday evening.
Rose Nelson is visiting her broth
er, William and family in Vesta.
Charles Jensen drove to st. Paul
Monday morning, returning home in
the evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hans Haas of Spring
field spent a few days last week with
the Arnold Jensen family.
Clifford Nelson was at Wabasso
Last week where he was employed.
Einar Nelson transacted business
in st. Paul last week.
Harland Hemmingson and Clifton
Peterson were callers in Redwood
Falls Wednesday.
The next meeting of the Ladies Aid
will be held at the home of Mrs. Otto
Jensen.
Henry Show returned home Satur
day from St. Paul where he attend
ed the short course at the Agricul-
ture school.
Mrs. Ida Tonak attended the birth
day party of Mrs. Emil Aftermath at
Wanda Monday evening.
Senuis Jensen and Ole Olson were
Redwood Falls visitors Saturday af-
ternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Bredvold enter
tanned their friends at card party
Tuesday evening. High scores were
won by Elsie and Charles Jensen; low,
Elton Meyer and Mrs. Andrew Jacoby.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Jacoby drove
to Mankato Monday where they visit
ed a relative of Mr.. Jacoby who is
seriously i'll.
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Meyer and fam
lily drove to Marshall Tuesday. Mr..
Meyer remained there and will trans
act business.
Mr.. End Mrs. Fred Werner were
gue-ts of relatives in Morgan Sun
day.
Chester Hanson and Freda Zamzow
visited the formers uncle, who is a
patient at a New Ulm hospital, last
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ole Olson entertained
the Mothers club members and their
Ie - 1ct o,rtxy Tr1nc
evening. Mr.. and Mrs. ]. p. Kagel
of Clements also attended. Mrs. j.
M. Thorston and Otto Bredvold were
high scorers and Mrs. Peter Meyer
and j. M. Thorston, low.
Miss Cleo Jensen spent Saturday
evening and Sunday with Ida Peder-
son at Clements.
Leander Meyer of Wabasso called
on friends here Wednesday evening.
j. M. Thorston was Twin City
visitor Monday.
Ray Jensen visited friends in Win
nebago last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mes Croft returned
home Friday after weeks visit at
the John Skow and William Kenslar
homes in Minneapolis.
Mrs. Louis Olson and Mrs. John
Amann of Wanda were guests of Mrs.
Ida Tonak last week.
A. G. Lipetzky marketed three
truckloads of cattle at South st. Paul
last week. Mr.. Lipetzky accompan-
led the shipments there.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Radel and fami-
ly of Wabasso and Mrs. Carl Diemar
of Osceola, Wisconsin were Sunday
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Ton
ak and family.
Mrs. Ida Tonak accompanied Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur Bellig and daugh-
tiers, Ethel, Elva and Marjorie and
Mrs. Adolph Remeley all of Sleepy
Eye to the Robert Bellig home in
New Avon township where they at
tended the eightieth birthday ami
versary of Peter Bellig. Mrs. Rem
eley and Mrs. Tonak are daughter OF
Peter Bellig.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1933-02-02

The Mississippi River system sup
piled about 100000 pounds of
edible protein food, consisting mainly
of buffalo fish, carp, catfish and
sheepshead, in 1882.
The Omaha guide., 1933-11-11
Christ Temple
18th and Burdette Streets
O. ]. Burckhardt, Pastor
J. w. Goodwin, Asst. Pastor
Mrs. Verda Gordon, Rep.

Sunday was another record break
ing day for Evangelistic services at
the Temple Brother E. K. Bethel
the Evangelist was at his best and
inspired his audiences both morning
and evening indeed he is a great
preacher the kind the world stand in
need of today. Many precious souls
who have set under his gospel the
past three weeks will never be the
same any more he has painted them a
spiritual picture Of their real condi-
lions. We may close this service
Sunday the 18th but are not positive
at this writing.
We are having nice attendance
people seem much interested about
the real truths Of God. They want to
hear preachers who preach that God
wants his people to live a holy life
right here in Omaha. You are always
welcome at Christ Temple.
The Omaha guide., 1933-11-11
Sunday afternoon; Pleasant Green

Sunday afternoon; Pleasant Green
went to Rev. Gates church, Mt. Olive
Baptist Church Pleasant Green's
Choir sang very beautifully, directed
by Mrs. Ida Mcguire. Rev. P. j.
Price delivered the sermon from 3ro
chapter of st. John and the thirty
third verse, subject: "The Christian
Seal of Jesus Christ" The pastor of
Nit Olive highly appreciated the
mothers and Deacons and the Choir
Of Pleasant Green coming out in such
I'LL numbers.
Sunday night Rev. Price delivered
{ real spiritual sermon from the
Goth chapter of Luke. Song by choir;
invocation by Rev. Bleedslie, solo by
Mrs. Benola Pearl which was beauti-
fully sung. We had a new joiner in
person of Mrs A. Turner of Salem
Baptist Church. Mrs. Blordshor; Bro
Their Green Of Pilgrim Baptist Church
and Miss Carrie Braken. Our pastor
is doing wonderful work and all
members are following and working
together. May God Bless our church
and pastor.
The Omaha guide., 1933-11-11
Again Prevention VS.. Cure
BY r. A. Adams

(For The Literary Service Bureau)
Often we hear quoted the axiem''
An ounce of prevention is better
than a pound of cure" and no axiom
is more manifestly true. No torn
garment can be mended SO as to
make it as good as it was before it
was torn. No broken vessel can be
repaired and made as it was before
it was broken. And it is true Of all
nature that no marred thing can ever
be as good as it was at first.
Perhaps nowhere is this lesson
more forcefully taught than in the
science Of photography where all de-
ponds on proper exposure. THIS Il
cludes using the proper stops; adj
hitting the right quantity Of ligh,;
proper focus SO as to make the i'm
age clear; protection for the plate
that the light reaches not only thru
the tense; and the protection of IN
plate after exposure. Failure in any
of these particulars will mean under
exposure over exposure blurred inn
ages of light struck plates. Plates
are improved by intensification re-