davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
AG4 ~ 90
STOCKS

STOCKS
Bid Ask.
Belt Rail g. Stock Yards com. . ~ ~
Belt Rail 81 Stock Yds ptd go IS 30
Central Ind Power pfd 1eo.. s g
Citizens Gas CO pfd So ...... 90 IS
Home T & ct Wayne pfd T.. IS 40
ina 81 Mich Elec Co pfQ 1Co.- % Sc
Ina Gen Service Co pfd So. so "a
Ind Hydro Elec Co pfd 7so... p q
Indpls Gas Co com ........,.. 40 AS
Inopls Pwr & 1t Co pfd go Al as
1ndplS Water Co pfd 5co...... IS 80
Indpls Pwr IL 1t Co pfo 6l2eo 40 50
No Ind Pub Ser CO pfd 5l2te.. Il q
No Ind Pub Ser Co pfd 79o 26 80
South Ind Gas & Ell Co pfd 60 49 81
Terre Haute Elec pfd 6eo...... 81 A
BONDS
Citizens Gas Co SIS 1912 ..... rs 80
Home T & T w 512s 1855 go. 93I2 97l2
Home T & Fit w IS 1913. -. 94la 1914
Indpls Gas Co SIS 1852 ..... ga 68
Indpls Rys Inc IS 1867. ..... 22lz 271z
Indpls Water Co 412s 1910. -. 941z 9912
Indpls Water Co SIS 1852. ...... "a 80
Indpls Water Co IS 1860 .... 89i2 9212
Indpls Water Co SIS 1870. go. $50 921a
Indpls Water Co 5Izs 1883 95i2 100
Indpls Water Co 512s 1854 . 95l2 1000
Kokomo Water Works IS 1858. SO 70
Lafayette Tel Co SIS 1857 ... 81 IS
Muncie Water Works SIS 1889. 90 95
Richmond Water Works IS 1857 80 IS
Terre Haute Water Wk SIS 1856 10 SO
Terre Haute Wat Wk IS 1919 80 95
Traction Terminal Co IS 1857 40 A
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
Bank CIearings
INDIANAPOLIS STATEMENT

TREASURY STATEMENT
April 20
Net balance for April 81. $3.50. 800, 113 .88
Expenditures ................ ., 69o. loI w
Customs reefs. mo. to date. 1888. 499 %
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
In the Cotton Markets
NEBRASKA VOTES BEER
House of Representatives Gives
Final Approval to Measure.

By United Press
LINCOLN, Neb., April 29.-The
house of representatives, by vote
Of SO to y, today gave final ap-
prevail to a measure legalizing 81
beer in Nebrask, and sent it to
Governor Charles w. Bryan.
Governor Bryan was expected to
permit the measure to become law
in three months without his sigma
ture.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
Net Changes

BIZ United Press
NEW YORK, April 29.-Closing prices
and net changes on principal issues traded
today on the New York Stock Exchange:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
Liberty Bonds

y
NEW YORK, April 29.-Closing
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29

bob were kept for breeding pur-
poses, and race Of tailless dogs
is the result.
Next-What pigmies weight
around 500 pounds each
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
INDIANAPOLIS WAGON WHEAT

:. City grain elevators paying CSC for
b nsTits.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29

Pulling out spikes when railroad
tracks are removed now is easy
work with new machine operated
BY a gasoline engine.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
HOGS

u4o-lsN Good and choice. -. s s.sO@ $40
Light weights
sS5S Coco g%Sf ana add s99ee $50
(2oo-22o) Good and choice. $3.50 $50
(22O-250l Good and CHOICE. 1850 $50
C25o-29o) Good and choice. s.so@ 3.85
t29O-350l Good and choice. 1850 $50
ta5o down. Good ''' ..'......... 1854 $50
(All weightsl medium ...... $3.50 $40
(All weightsl medium ....... 5000 1875
ulo-1so) Good and md choice. $3.50 $40
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
SHEEP AND LAMBS

SHEEP AND LAMBS
Receipts. 100; market steady.
Lambs. Shorn Basis
$50 lbs down Good e. Choices $3.50 Ste
(90-1l0 lbs.O Good and choice 4.50G SIS
go lbs down. Com e. med. 5000 500
Spring lambs .............. 1900 900
Good and choice .....,,.... 2.00M ats
Common and medium ...... 1000 200
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29
New York Curb
(By Thomson & McKinnon)
New York Bank Stocks

(By Thomson e. McKinnon)
April %
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29

The Civic League will meet at 8
Monday night at the Sutherland
church.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-04-29

Clifford L. HarrOd, president of
the indianapolis Power and Light
Company, will be the speaker Tues
day noon at the weekly luncheon of
the Rotary club at the Claypool.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03
[ITTLE STORIES OF THE WEEK

Mr.. and Mrs. v. r. Wilder ard
two sons and Mrs. E. A. Miller re-
turned Monday evening from a va
cation spent at Chelan and guests
of Mrs. Wilder's parents, Rev. and
Mrs. F. N. Morton, former Kenne-
wick residents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester Washburn
and daughter, Leona, and Jimmie
Farrell, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Smith,
Florence May and Waine, Mr..
Theodore Reese, Gus Reese and
Miss Ella Mae Liebel were Thurs
day evening guests at the Eugene
Tyrrell home, .,-..
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Higley and
family have returned to their home
in Calgary, Canada after spending
ten days with his brother Fred
Higley and family. 1t was the Hig-
ley's first visit to the state of
Washington and Mr.. Higley stated
they were very favorably Impress
ed with the state and this dis
trict.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Curran Ghellis
were Spokane visitors today.
Miss Ella Neuman has returned
from a weeks vacation at Neu.
man Lake.
The Altar Society will meet Sun.
day afternoon with Mrs. Barney
Maulk on the Highlands.
DR.. L. G. Spaulding has return.
ed from Spokane, where he spent
the past weekend.
The Royal Neighbors held a pic.
mic in the park Wednesday after
noon.
DIR. and Mrs. 7. B. Hauschild
Barbara and Burke left Saturday
for ten-day vacation in Seattle
and Tacoma and coast points.
Miss Esther Moulton returned
Sunday from a two weeks vaca-
ton spent in Vancouver, Wash
ington and Seattle.
Mrs. j. H. Turner was hostess
to the Entire Nous at a one o.
clock luncheon Tuesday. Bridge
honors went to Mrs. G. A. Carlen
and low to Mrs. G. II. Shanafelt.
Mr.. and Mrs H. Sewell and child.
rem left Monday for their home in
Seattle, after spending the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Hig-
ley.
Miss Alma Reese returned Sat
urday morning from Seattle, where
she spent the past four weeks and
while away underwent a major op-
Grafton. She returns much i'm.
proved in health.
The Women of Moose Chapter
598 met Thursday evening for q
social, with Mrs. Made Kline re-
ceiving prize for the evening. Miss
Baker and Mrs. Charles Hiedlel
of Pasco were out of town guests
Mr.. and Mrs. o. P. Miller and
sons are moving this week end to
Umatilla. Mr.. Miller is employed
by the Consolidated Truck Lines
and the shortened hours makes the
change necessary at Umatilla.
Mrs. L. v. Corfman left Tuesday
for her home in Spokane, after
spending two months with hel
daughter, Mrs. w. S. Green on the
Highlands and with her son, DR.
Corfman in Seattle.
Rev. Herbert Cedarberg Of Spo-
kane left for his home this after
noon, after visiting friends for two
days, having been called here to
help conduct the funeral services
for the late j. C. Buchanan. Rev
Cedarberg was q former pastor Of
the local Baptist church.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03

w. S. Green was business Wis.
itor Saturday in Prosser.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Bens Of
Hover spent Monday visiting here
Mr. and Mrs. B. B. Plowmar
were Walla Walla visitors Wed.
nesday.
Miss Thelma Anon has returned
from weeks vacation spent al
Wishram.
A neighborhood picnic was en-
joyed at the J. A. Hatch home or
Sunday afternoon by 16 persons
D. j. Gennett of the Finley dis.
trict is a patient at the Linn hos
pital this week.
Betty and Margaret Sherry were
guests of Dorothy Moore at Fin
ley Wednesday.
Mrs. F. F. Beste returned Tues
day evening from a ten-day vaca.
ton spent in Portland and at Ocear
Lake, Oregon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jay Perry and
daughter Frances returned Tues
day evening from ten days va
cation spent in Yellowstone park
Miss Ellen Wysong has beer
brought home from the Pasco hos
pital where she underwent an OPP
GRAFTON.
Mrs. A. Ringe and two children
from the Rattlesnake oil field and
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Ell. Maxfield and
children of Richland were Walla
Walla visitor Wednesday,.
Mrs. H. j. Capell returned Tues
day evening from six weeks Wis
it with friends and relatives ir
California. Doctor Capell went as
far as Portland to meet her.
Miss Margaret Barnes Of Spo-
kane spent the weekend with he1
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w. j
Barnes. Her sister, Miss Betty &C.
companied her home for several
weeks visit.
MISS TIduCSS olduiCy ACcuu AS0
to her home in Yakima Tuesday
after visit at the home Of Mr.
and Mrs. Vernon Bird. She was
accompanied home by Frances
Bird who will visit in Yakima.
Rev. and Mrs. Krug of Hanford
were weekend guests of their SON
in-law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs
AL Zarndt of East Kennewick
while returning from a vacation
trip spent in Walla Walla.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Eggers
and daughter, Evelyn, Mr.. and
Mrs. Edwin Albrecht and family
and Miss Louise Albrecht spent
the weekend at Tollgate in the
Blue Mountains.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03

ueene was business VS.
,,a F. from r, Prosser Monday.
'so .,' ~. EVELYN King spent Monday
v's ., q W. Whittemore and
Ais. snent the weekend IN spo-
s sas.r visiting relatives.
ian s md Mrs. A. v. McReynoids
/ ME-, NJ, ID Monday evening from 2
,sn1day camping trip in !dah0.
'e1 psa1;e Little of Grandview was =,
t s',s;uess visitor in KennewlcK
ms sS;.s Eva Nickolaus entertained
!. I a;nner Monday evening in non
:. o u George Beamer's birthday.
OF T a. Gene Larkin is visiting a
"a. md, dsvs with friends in the dis
rev, rev Nj Mrs. Larken, former .esi-
ae,t. IS now living in Yakima. !,
0' Mr. and Mrs. Leland Barbee and
IA MI 1sf aH tuesday a for Moscow, Ida
no. 10 where they will visit relatives e
for a week. ]
~ Miss Lois Bailee of Pasco and
Miss Phyllis Chambers were sun m
dav dinner guests at the l. N.
Mueller home.
Mrs G. A. Carlen is the guest
- her son-in-law and daughter,
W and Mrs. Curran Chellis and
her ,. brother, Mr.. and Mrs. J. d.
Turner this week.
Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Betcher
and Miss Hulda Reese left this
morning for Hood River and Port
land. where they will spend a ten
day vacation with relatives and
friends.
About 70 members of the Kiona-
Benton City and Kennewick Odd
Fellow and Rebekah lodges met in
The Kennewick hall Monday eve
ming and enjoyed a social evening
with the upper valley group.
Mrs. johnson of Richland un-
derwent a major operation at the
Pasco hospital Wednesday.
Wednesday evening from Spokane,
where he had undergone a throat
operation.
N. NJ. Moulton and E. j. Brand
were in Olympia the first of the
week on irrigation district bust
ness. Some funds were obtained
from the state reclamation fund
for repairs on the domestic water
system for the Highlands.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Roop and son
Milford Of Benton City and Mr..
and Mrs. Ward Weisenbaugh and
small son Billy of Richland were
Sunday dinner guests at the Eu-
gene Tyrell home in the Horse
Heavens.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03

A daughter was born to Mr.. aud
Mrs. Dick Maynard at the Pasco
hospital Friday evening.
Rev. and Mrs. Earling Bergan
left Monday morning for their
home in Waitsburg after spending
a two-weeks vacation at the J. e.
Cochran home.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. B. Ashby and
Victor and Mr.. and Mrs. /. w.
Evans were guests at the c. L.
Evans home Sunday.
Miss Luella Lewis Of Kenne-
wick was house guest of Miss
Irene Slaybaugh.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03

Hughes. Her marriage came as a
surprise to her many friends, who
wish her much happiness and
success.
John Mccoy, Charley Montague
and Fred Pickard left Saturday for
Eureka Flats to obtain work in the
harvest fields.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hedington of Fin
ley visited at the C. B. Ashby
home Monday.
Mrs. George Stevenson left on
Tuesday for her home in San Jose,
California, after spending a week
at the E. E. Toothaker home.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03
Mrs. G. A. Humes was a Walla
Walla visitor Tuesday.

Mrs. G. A. Humes was Walla
Walla visitor Tuesday.
Joe Pardini underwent a tonsil
operation Wednesday morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. R. Gowing are
the parents of a son born Sunday
morning at the Pasco hospital.
Robert Mackie of Walla Walla
was a business visitor in Kenne-
wick Wednesday.
Mrs. Albert Koelker of Richland
spent Tuesday visiting at the j.
A. Nickolaus home.
Floyd Hutchins was a business
visitor in Grandview and Sunny
side Saturday afternoon.
H. A. Beamer, who is employed
in Spokane, spent the weekend
visiting here with his family.
Mrs. George Rokkan was host
ess Wednesday afternoon to the
Rinkydinks at a dessert luncheon.
Donald Devorak Of Benton City
underwent tonsil operation Sat-
urday.
Doris and Hattie Hubbard were
guests of Alice Cooper at Finley
Tuesday.
Mrs. Harold Robertson returned
Wednesday evening from Walla
Walla where she had been visiting
for the past ten days.
Lynn and Harlan Mills, soils of
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Mills Of Ho-
yer, underwent tonsil operations
at the Linn hospital this morning.
Mrs. Paul Pasche is hostess to
the Bethlehem Lutheran Ladies'
Aid today at her home on the
Highlands.
Those who sent fruit to the
Masonic home last year may get
their empty jars by calling at HUI
let's grocery.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Anderson
and daughter, Joyce, of Cornell,
spent Tuesday visiting Mr.. and
Mrs. Larry Oliver.
Mr.. and Mrs. August Kaufman
of Spokane, arrived Wednesday
evening for a visit with Mr.. Kath-
mans parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Kaufman in the Garden Tracts.
Mrs. George Tilbury and daugh-
ter, Betty, and sons, Gus and Ted,
have returned from q three
months vacation spent in Van
couver, B. C. and Seattle.
Mrs. 81. E. Oliver and children
Jack, Phyllis and James, left Thurs
day for a visit with relatives and
friends in Portland and at Castle
Rock.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Rauscher and
Lorene returned Tuesday evening
from Tacoma and Seattle, where
Mr.. Rauscher underwent a tonsil
operation at the Tacoma hospital
Saturday.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03

w. F. Ashby and William Mills
each took a carload of All club
youngsters to Prosser Friday to
attend the club picnic.
Mrs. Joe Thorpe, who has been
visiting her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
H. S. Hughes, left Monday to join
her husband in Dayton, Ohio. Mrs.
Thorpe was formerly, Miss Clarene
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-08-03
Four Hover Horses
Die i'm Wheat Fields
HOVER

E. E. Toothaker, John Franklin,
w. o. Meals and A. w. Thomas
each lost a horse last Sunday. The
horses had gotten into the Hunt
wheat field in Horse Heaven and
foundered.
Evening star., 1933-01-01
RADIO MEASURE
TO BALK CRIMINALS
House Given Bill Designed
to Keep Them From Pick
ing Up Police Signals.

At the request of police officials, irked
because criminals are using short-wave
radios to follow the activities Of police
squad cars as broadcast over police
radio stations, Representative Ludlow,
Democrat, of Indiana, has introduced q
bill in the House making 1t illegal to
employ radio to pick up police signals
to evade the law. Mr.. Ludlow also an
nounced he is preparing a supplement
tary bill to prohibit any one from equip
ping his car with short-wave radio
without special authorization, presum-
ably to be given by local authorities.
Radios lack Of secrecy, and especial
ly the inability of the police to devise
an effective speech-code in broadcast
ing instructions to squad cars, has led
to the situation that has impelled po-
lice officials to ask the aid of Congress.
The Ludlow bill would subject violators
to a fine of $1,000 or five years i'm
prisonment. In urging his bill, the In
diana Representative pointed out that
by using radio-equipped cars criminals
are aided in escaping from the scenes
Of crimes by knowing precisely when
the police have been notified to get
under way.
The legislation is expected to be sup
ported strongly, although it is virtually
an impossibility for police or any other
officials to locate fixed short-wave re-
ceiving stations. Since the public's IA
vor in the matter of auto radios Is al
most exclusively centered on longer
wave broadcast receivers, there is little
opposition from that source. The ef-
feet Of the law will simply be to make
more severe the punishment Of crimi-
mails caught using radios at fixed loca-
ttons or on their cars.
Evening star., 1933-01-01
SHANGHAI TAKES TO RADIO
Buys $15o,oOO Worth of Sets From
u. s. in Three Months.

For some unaccountable reason, there
has been a growing demand for radios
in Shanghai ever since the Sino-Japa-
nese incident of few months ago. Re-
porting on the radio export trade, the
Department of Commerce states that
the United States, whose radios are
most popular with Shanghai residents,
exported $150,000 worth Of radio sets
during the three months ending with
September, with marked rise in the
market reported for the later months
Part Of the boom Is attributed to the
radio exhibition at the Astor House late
in october, where eight of the nine ex
hibitors were Americans. There are
seven broadcasting stations in China,
the largest being operated by Ameri
can and British interests. Fully half
of the programs are in English, the re-
mainder being in French or Chinese.
There are about 5000 radios in Shang-
hal.
Evening star., 1933-01-01
Behind the Microphone
BY THE RADIO EDITOR.

IF the revenues of the major
networks from the sale of
/ time" to radio program spon-
sors may be accepted as an
index, rejecting as they do loos-
ening OF purse strings for exploit
Ing goods and services, the busi-
ness cycle would seem to have
taken definite turn for the
better.
Indeed, despite the severe de-
preston into which the business
of broadcasting fell last Summer.
record revenues have already been
achieved by N. B. C. and C. B. S..
with only IL months Of 1882 re-
ported.
According to National Advertis-
ing Records, N. B. C. and c. B. S.
enjoyed a combined revenue from
time sales during the first II
months of 1882 amounting to $685.
101,O93 This figure exceeds that
of the whole of 1881, record year,
by something over 100000. It IN
sures a better record for 1882 than
any year since network radio
began.
In 1881 the network figure was
$35, ,791 ,999, in 1880 it was $26,-
815, ,746, in 1929 it was $18, ,729 ,57l
and in 1923 it was $10,252, ACT. In
1927, when N. B. C.. was alone In
the field, its gross receipts from
sponsors amounted to $3,760, 0,010.
With more than $4,000, 900 worth
of business reported in November,
representing a steady climb up
ward from the depressed Summer
months, it Is not unlikely that De-
cember business when reported
will build the 1882 figure to close
to SAC, ,000,0 900. The fact that net
work business maintained itself
ahead of 1881 is attributable
mostly to the record months of
January, February, March and
April, which more than offset the
declines that followed.
Roughly, the ratio between
N. 3. C. and C. B. S. incomes Is
something like 2 to /. The for
mer organization has two basic
networks and various supplement
tary groups. The latter has one
basic network and adds stations
or groups as desired. Though the
figures are not thus broken down,
it is apparent that N. B. C.'s in
come for 1892 will run above $25,-
600, 900, while G.. B. s. runs well
over S12,000,000.
Evening star., 1933-01-01

sea, and gives promise Of providing a
new type Of international navigation IN
formation service.
In the transmission end Of broadcast
ing DEVELOPMENTS during the year al
ready have resulted in improved serv-
ice. Howls and squeals, technically
called heterodyning have all but been
chased from the wave lengths through
an action of the Radio Commission
which made mandatory 900 per cent
improvement in the degree of permis-
sible ''wave wabble" by stations. Last
May the commission cut the perm1s-
sible frequency deviation from 500 to
so cycles and required the installation
of apparatus capable of maintaining
that degree of adherence.
Rejected rs Remedy.
Synchronization, for several years
looked as the panacea for broadcast
ing's many technical ills, by making
possible the operation of multiplicity
Of stations on the same wave length
without interference, was ad1uoged a
uuack remedy by the commission. Ex-
tension experiments authorized during
the two preceding years by the commits
sion by clear channel stations, were
terminated because of failure to accom-
plish the result hoped for. The COM
sion suggested that the method be taken
back to the laboratory to emerge again
only when 1t could be proved that no
Objectionable interference would result
and that more good would accrue to the
general public through increased pro-
gram service than Is now possible with
out synchronization.
In station ownership there was one
significant trend. More and more news
papers are invading broadcasting,
viewed by a large section Of the press
as a definite competitor in advertising,
through outright purchase of or cor
porate afiliation with existing stations.
Latest unofficial records show that
about 100 American stations, OF the $40
on the air, are owned, controlled. leased,
operated or otherwise corporately affili-
ated with Newspapers, and that some
300 stations have news-broadcasting
tie-ups with newspapers in their COM
munitieS.
Also evident was a gradual shift of
non commercial stations, like those
licensed to educational institutions,
churches and the like, to commercial
operation or ownership. These stations
have found themselves, for the most
part, unable to stand the financial gaff
Of operation through endowment only,
and therefore have been forced to
transfer to commercial operation
through sale of time on the air
There have been other large-scale
operations in the station market" dur
ing the last year. Each Of the networks
acquired additional ownership or oper-
alton of stations through leases. In
addition, possibly two dozen stations
changed hands, mainly in the South
and West.
Few Bills Considered.
In session only portion Of the year,
Congress gave little consideration to
radio, although number Of its mem
bers INDUCED in violent outbursts
against too much advertising" A DILL
to ban lotteries from the air, which al
ready has passed the House, Is likely 70
receive Senate approval at the current
session. Other minor legislative steps
are contemplated also, but the bulk Of
the 30-odd measures on the legislative
calendar are destined to die March
with the lame duck" Congress.
Copyright, 1888. by the Consolidated Press,