davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30
PROMISE

A promise--tho it's lightly CIV
en-
One should not forget.
Keep your word! Be. not from it
driven
Lest we should regret.
RALPH GARCIA, Jr.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

| hllUW. oAfNAS~
trouble.
.'Of course there are Other
things hard on children, such as
/ a constant change of residence
not permitting the child to know
! Joy of constant friendships anc
the company of other children
Other conditions such as physical
deformities, ill-health and under.
Inourishment all have their prob.
lens.
"All these things can be com
pensated for when the parents
are adequate. One of the more
serious causes for insecurity is
emotional differences in parents
either outward or suppressed
There must be harmony in the
home. Emotions impress children
more than can be realized. Chill
dren are quick to sense constant
irritation. Incompatibility makes
a most serious background, caus-
ing superstitious attitude toward
all persons in later life.
Should Be Normal
"The child to have the right
concept of life must have a normal
family group. Teach them loyal.
ty to home, church and communi-
ty. Generosity must be practised
and exercised in the home. Set
the children daily small acts to
perform of kindness in home
when there is illness or to the
older folks, and attentiveness to
the baby which will provide out.
let's for these kindnesses.
A child is forming his view.
point of life and they are by ma.
ture prone to copy and to follow
their elders, not only in behaviour
but also in disposition, too. Many
of our present worries are pos,
Isibly inculcated from our owr
childhood. Experiences Away!
carry their scars in later life"
1t was pointed out in this lee
ture that if in early life chile
is taught righteousness, loyalty
and responsibility in the home
they are able in later life to re,
sist even group pressure.
Triv;.I Matter.
DO not be too hard on the
children in trivial things" Miss
Gabriel stressed. 'This is otter
the case in the immature parents
and those of lower educational adj
vantages. Too much attention il
conferred on behavior, and too
many negatives reverse this or
der. Cultivate the understanding
and friendship of the child"
1t was stressed that parents
must strive to be fair in their de,
cisions, and not to favor some OF
show more love for one child thar
for another. A child must be q
part of the family. not the whole
family. They must have thai
freedom to develop life fol
themselves.
In closing her talk, Miss Gabriel
gave a beautiful thought when
she quoted "The Prophet" by
Kahlil Gilbran.
"Your children are not your chill
dren,
They are the sons and daughters
of Life's longing for itself.
They come through you, but not
from you,
And though they are with you,
they do not belong to you.
You may give them your love but
not your thoughts,
For they have their own thoughts.
You may house their bodies. but
not their souls.
For their souls dwell in the house
of tomorrow
Which YOU cannot visit. not even
in your dreams.
You may strive to be like them.
But seek not to make them like
you.
For life goes not backward,
Nor tarries with yesterday"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Mrs. Charles Curtis was an out
going passenger over the East
Coast yesterday for Miami where
she will spend several days visit
ing relatives and friends.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30
C. Al EN- A r


Temple Pythan Sisters meeting 1880 o'clock
Patriotic Order of America meets al hour.
Weekly recreation of young people First Methodist church
at o'clock in Sunday school
Sewing classes at Wesley House 4:30 o'clock
Young Peoples Chorus rehearsal at 73O O'Clock in
Fleming Street Methodist church. "
Friday
Girls Club of La Trinidad church meets at o'clock
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

John Randolph, manager of
Standard Brands, who was in Key
West for two days as guest of
Mrs. w. Hunt Harris and
the family, returned on the after
noon train yesterday to Miami.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Milton Peacock, who was here
as the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. R.
H. Noble, and had several days
of excellent fishing, left yester-
day afternoon for his home in
Coral Gables.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30
RELATE COSTS
OF LEGISLATURES
CHECK OF FIGURES REVEALS
FACTS PERTAINING
TO SESSIONS
(Florida Press)

TALLAHASSEE, March 3d.
As we approach another session of
the legislature it is interesting to
review the cost of previous ses-
sions and check of figures in
the comptroller's office reveals
that legislative costs from 1917 to
1881 were as follows:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30
P ersonal Mention
Rev. Michael McNallv

Rev. Michael Mentally, S. j.,
Superior at Miami, came in over
the East Coast yesterday and was
the guest of Rev. F. x. Daugh-
erty, S. j., of st. Mary's Star of
the Sea church.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30
GUINEAs AS wATcHDoGs

COLEMAN, William Bal
lard, farmer of this city, has kept
a flock of guineas Is years as
''watchdogs."
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Frank johnson left yesterday
afternoon for Long Key for a
business consultation with some
of his customers.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Eugene Meares was a passen-
ger on the Tampa boat Tuesday
going there for business visit.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30
NO MARRIAGES in
PAST WEEK HERE

Eros may be hiding, or beconn-
ing tired of shooting arrows with
out making any bulls eyes, de-
cided TO take a vacation and let
the work of making marital
matches remain in statu quo, for
the present.
Whatever the cause, there has
not been one marriage license is
sued from the office of Judge
Hugh Gum sine March 81.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

John H. Costar, agent of the
P. and O. S. S. company and the
F. E, c. R'y., who was in Miami
on business, returned on the Ha-
vana Special yesterday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Mrs. Ralph Cuesta and three
children. who have been making
their home in Havana for several
years, returned yesterday on the
Cuba and will occupy their home
on Angela street.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

j. F. Morrison, enginehouse
foreman at the F. E. G. terminals,
left yesterday afternoon for st.
Augustine to attend the monthly
power meeting.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

acter comes from that mellow, bal
anced blend of fine tobacccs.
And--these splendid tobaecos arc
trsaly midi Because every fragrant
shred Is Toasted. For these two
reasons haracser and Mildness--
Luxkies Please"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Subscribe for The Citizen-2Oc
a week
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Subs ,ee for The Cltiren
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30

Subscribe for Tie Citizen.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-30
NOTICE

Subscribe for The Citizen zoe
weekly.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

mitteeS and delegations, trying to
worm their way in as part Of the
government relief machinery in order
to smooth over the rough edges and
downright cases Of grave ofTenses
against the unemployed instead of
exposing the whole apparatus of re-
lief as intended to cheat, demoralize,
brow-beat, and reduce the whole
standard of living of the jobless to
minimum; Of raising impossible de-
mandS on one hand and doing moth
ing to rally the unemployed to fight
for either an immediate increase in
relief and unemployment insurance.
Socialist Leaders Aid Spying
These actions of the socialist lead
ership of the U. C. L. we're bad
enough. However, some recent i'm
provements can be noted, such as:
l. A certain Soul, chief supporter
OF Lieberman, has concluded an
agreement with the relief authorities
that the Unemployed Citizens League
will Investigate ard report unworthy
cases." By this is meant that the
U. c. L., if it finds that a worker
has part time job, and earns IS or
$40 a week, he is unworthy" of re-
lief and Will be reported SO that his
food order is out. The U. c. L. lead
ership is Immediately converted into
a stool-pigeon agency to spy on work
ers, and becomes a voluntary append
age of the relief agencies.
Wyhaf tha Cou-+xy Co,,f-o1 - A.
U. C.s was asked to agree to a similar
arrangement, the answer was so cate
goric, decisive and incisive, that we
believe that Mr.. Mills or anyone else
will not gather the courage to propose
this again! We we're informed, that
the U. G. l.. however, had agreed to
this arrangement.
2. The use of methods of trickery
and chicanery to GUST all of the mill
tant clements in the locals from even
going down to the various welfare
agencies. Speaking to the relief auth
critics not to recognize those elected
by the locals. Writing of letters to
achieve this end. Resorting to the
most interruptions methods to elini-
nate rank and file representatives.
3. Continuance of the practice of
working with the police against the
rank and file.
4. Use of physical attacks against
the rank and file, as demonstrated in
the attack on Marsh. from Woods
Run Local No. 6, U. c. L., and Nor
owski, from Tarentum Local of
U. G. l..
More attacks, and more explosions
threaten. Already four of tse largest
locals have gone GA record against
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Using Gutter Argu-
ments Against Negro
Workers

the suspension orders Of the County
I Committee. The rank and file have
gone on record almost unanimously
there against the splitting tactics OF
TIE U. C. l..
In connection with the struggle
against the splitterS of the socialist
clique, the fight thus far has been
fairly good and militant. However,
certain decisions unanimously agreed
to have not yet been carried out with
sufficient vigour. These are: ID a
wide petition campaign inside of the
U. G. l.. against suspensions, expul-
sions, and splitting tactics of the soci-
alist clique; 90 meetings to be called
of all members of the U. G. l.. either
officially or extra-legally to acquaint
the rank and file with recent de-
velopments; (3) conference to be
called by various locals now On record
against suspensions, and involving the
rank and file Of the U. c. L.; az wide
mobilization of U. G. L. locals for &C
tive participation in the County
Hunger March through di5tr,but' on
of leaflets, joint meetings with the
Councils, joint Committees and dele
cations on various issues, etc.
There is still too much of a hesita-
ton and lack of decisiveness on the
rart of the Musteite sections of the
opposition.
To attempt TO merely fight them on
constitutional and legal grounds alone
is the sheerest folly and nonsense.
Instead of a defensive constitutional
fight, what is needed is vigorous,
aggressive, extra-legal struggle
against the spl.tters-going to the
rank and file, gaining their con-
fidence, leading them in struggle,
modifying them On the basis of the
united front. not permitting the ranks
to diSintegrate and break up, but to
solidify conscious organized mass of
unemployed ready to resist the split
tiers to the end.
For this purpose, the widest mobi-
lization must take place for the
County Hunger March on Nov. 28th.
A powerful united demonstration of
thousands of unemployed in AL
legheny County, of U. C. and U. G. L.
members as well as thousands Of I'M
organized unemployed will be not
only a blow against hunger-but a
well aimed jab at the jaw of the
splitters, OF the socisliSt-Lieberman
crew Of sabotagers and destroyers of
working -olass unity.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

tured the Welfare Agents, and forced
| relief. Redmond forced SO vouchers
| from the Welfare after impriSoning
the belly-robbers for three hours.
! Woodenville captured the station, cut
the telephone wires and told the wo-
man in charge to issue relief or else.
They got relief.
Communist Lead Strike
Arbor Heights told the Welfare
agents you won't eat until the IN
employed get vouchers" Again the
workers wen. Twice the workers on
the soup line waged battles for food
and against forced labor This was
the second attack on Relief head
quarters in the Centennial Building.
Police were worried. Gas bombs were
brought in. CONCESSION after conces-
sion was offered. All right; but stop
forced labor was demanded. RI
j. S. Hall, the Relief Director, tried
to split the workers. He promised the
county delegates all they asked If
they would SEPARATE from the city
organization. Hall told us the Lead
ers we're Communists. Get rid of
them and you'll get what you want"
The workers hal heard this before.
They jeered. stop forced labor"
they demanded.
A school strike had been called.
Children came to support their par
ents. A collection was taken from
the police and welfare workers and
milk and sandwiches were brought in.
A. F. L. Forced To Support Strike
The Central Federation Of the u.
G. L. took recess last Wednesday
evening and $50 marched in a body
to the Central Labor Council OF the
A. F. Of L. W. K. Dobbins, chairman
Of the o. @. L. and Richard Harring-
ton, Chairman of State Committee.
presented the conditions of the Un-
employed and the strikers demands.
Realizing the force of broad organi-
cation and the representatives pres
ent, the A. F. Of L. unanimously
endorsed the strike and DESIGNATED a
committee to work with the q. G. L.
Central Strike Committee.
One thousand unemployed have
secured work-relief with wages in
cash since the strike started The
wage scale has gone up cents an
hour on County work Hours have
been reduced from 8 to z. Discrimi-
nation against Negroes and Filipinos
by the Welfare Board has been
STOPPED. The q. G. L. has recog-
n.zed grievance committee, 10 prevent
discrimination.
To Put Insurance Bill On Ballot
This much is the result of two
weeks on strike. The job is not done.
Organization of many more workers
is needed to carry on the struggle,
Committees from every one Of the
80 Unemployed Locals in King County
will be at every Relief Station TO
point out to the Unemployed the
value of a fighting organization and
that they should join the o. G. L.
and fight for more relief and better
labor conditions. A.
The Workers Bill for Unemploy-
ment and Social Insurance has been
popu-arized throughout the strike and
before the A. F. of L. Petitions for
placing this Bill on the ballot will be
circulated on state wide basis.
The Voice Of Action, state labor
paper, served to carry the news OF
the Strike and as an organizer of the
workers around the concrete de-
mands. ta
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
$50 Massachusetts
Tanners on Strike

NORWOOD, Mass. Nov. 19.-The
workers of the WinsIow Brothers and
Smith Co. tannery here in Norwood,
went on strike Wednesday, under the
leadership of the National Leather
Workers Association.
The workers, numbering about $50,
after failing to win their demands
Of a 25 per cent increase in wages
through arbitration, finally voted to
go on strike against the prevailing
miserable working conditions and low
wages. The strike so far is almost a
hundred per cent solid. Only few
scabS have been reported, despite the
efforts Of H, Crosby, a company big
shot, to break the unity of the strik-
ers, by offering to settle separately,
with the workers Of the different
departments.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Socialist Fight Against Demand for Jobless Unity

ference was called In the name OF
the Unemployed Councils officially
and in the name of various leading
and local members OF the u. c. L.
This Conference was attended by 1856
delegates.
Tho appealed to twice, the County
Central Committee under Lieberman's
leadership voted against participating
A few days later, letters were received
by all those who had signed the call,
notifying them that they had violated
some sections of the u. C. l.. con-
Stitution, and telling them that they
were summarily suspended from the
League. They were also told that
they had the right to appeal to the
County Committee.
Socialists Call Police
For this meeting, the socialist clique
came well prepared. Firstly they ex-
cluded the rank and file from attend
ing. Secondly, they had their strong
arm squad at the door ready to slug
the opposition. Thirdly, they did not
want to admit those delegates who
came to appeal their case to the
regular seating places of the dele
gates. Fourthly. the machine was
well oiled simply to concur with the
suspension order and then to adjourn
the meeting. This was done. Filthy,
police were notified to be on hand
In case of any trouble" The police
were there, unquestionably called by
the Lieberman clique-by the social
lists.
In answer to the arguments of one
of the oppos.tional elements against
this socialist police collaboration,
certain Braden woman, chairman of
the Child Welfare Committee of the
U. @. L., called this delegate "nigger
lover" Having no answer to the open
police alliance, this self-styled soci-
alist had to revert to the vilest, filth
lest, arguments taken from the gutter
against the Negro and those who
dare defy the Jim Grow laws and
mingle with the Negroes on a basis
OF full social equality. There is truly
no line of demarcation between the
so-called socialist In open alliance
with the police, the white chauvinist,
and the eventual participant in the
lynch nobl
Until now, this class collaboration
policy of the socialist leaders showed
itself In the reformist methods of
work; refusal to engage in mass ac-
tions; dickering with the relief auth
critics on such issues as evictions, etc,
or with the landlords and constables;
sending down of small groups or Com
mittees or Of single individuals TO
fight" cases instead of broad Com
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Mann Urges Fight
for Nine Boys in
Farewell Message

NEW YORK.-"Save the Scots
boro Boys! Forward with the fight
against lynching!" This was Tom
Mann's last message to the black and
white masses Of the United States,
as the British revolutionary leader
sailed for London last week.
''I am very glad to learn Of the
inquiry to be made, respecting the
lynching Of George Armwood in Bal
timore QJov. IS and 1O, and the
attempts to legally lynch the nine
innocent Scottsboro boys.
Our comrades in Britain will also
be following this public inquest and
anti-lynching conference with the
keenest of interest, and real solid
arity.
81 am myself closely associated
with the comrades in Britain, who
are carrying on the struggle for Ne
gro rights, and our comrades, I know,
will make this inquiry one Of zeal
value to the movement against lynch
ing.
eve have held repeated demon
strations in London on the same sub
1ect. And the volume Of opinion on
behalf Of the Negroes and against
lynching in all its forms is rapidly
growing in Britain.
'Tt will be my pleasure on return
ing, to a9ain take part in any anc
all such demonstrations, and to help
the movement in every way can
Allow me to extend the greetings CT
myself and the comrades Of Britain
to the delegates who viii attend the
conference, and wish them the best
possible success
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Pittsburgh w orkers
Suspended for Unity
Action
BY PHIL FRANKTELD

PITTSBURGH, Pa, Nov. 19-The
socialist misleaders in control of vari-
GUS unemployed organizations here
are intensifying their sabotage and
open splitting tactics to prevent the
desire Of the rank and file for unity
to materialize In united struggles.
For number of months, the Un-
employed Councils engaged in united
front actions on quite q number of
issues with the Unemployed Citizens
Leagues Of Allegheny County, whose
leaders are Socialists.
The basis not only for continued
united front-but for one united I'm
employed organization based on the
class struggle and militant mass ac-
ton was thus being prepared through
the united front. This was not only
obvious to the unemployed, but to
the Rhine socialists clique
that had managed TO capture control
Of the County Central Comm. Of the
Unemployed Citizens Leagues.
An excuse had to be found for
breaking on the united front. The
call went out frantically from the
socialist leaders for q pretext-any
kind of a pretext 49, to hinder the
growing united front activities be-
tween the Leagues and Councils. So
the little social-fascists Of the Lieber-
man strip suddenly discovered" the
fact that Jimmy Egan Of the Un-
employed Councils was the Commu-
mist candidate for mayor in the city
Of Pittsburgh and was thus introduced
to those workers gathered on Aug.
list at West Park.
While many oppositional elements
were out Of town attending the Aug.
26th Cleveland Conference, the soci-
alist clique In control Of the County
Central Committee passed a motion
formally breaking OIL the united
front.
From that time onward, things have
been moving very rapidly within the
ranks OF the Leagues. A broad OPP
positional movement embracing over
rs to 30 delegates, Musteites, Com
munists, and rank and file delegates
n favor of the united front, developed
in the County Central Committee.
The fight for the united front has
become a life and death struggle
within the U. G. L. from top to
oottom.
On Oct. 18th. . united front Con-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
A. T. Of L. Spiking
Budd Auto Strike

PHILADELPHIA, Pa, Nov. 19.-
Two thousand production men of the
Budd Auto Plant were called out on
strike last Tuesday. under the lead
ership of the A. F. Of L. officials.
Workers were not called to decide on
their own demands or strike leader
ship.
A few weeks ago when the produc-
ton department was busy, the A. F..
OF l., leaders, Richie and Hynes, did
everything they could to prevent a
strike. At that time the Auto Work
ers Union had urged the men to
strike, but when a vote was taken,
due to the sabotage Of the A. F. Of
L., the strike was voted down.
Evidently the leaders Of the A. F..
Of L. had no desire to stifle produc-
ton. Now when most Of the produc-
ton men are out Of the plant be-
cause Of no work, they decided on
the top to call the men out. Further
proof that they had no desire to
cripple production is the fact that
they have not called out the machi-
niSts who are at this time very busy
changing dies for new models and
doing scab work for Chrys,ers, whose
plant is tied up by strike in Detro.t.
No concrete demands were ad-
vanced by the leadership with the
exception Of recognition Of the A. F.
Of L. union.
The nlachinists must be BROUGHT out
OF TIE pant. The strike of the pro-
duct.oa men can be successful if the
machinists are brought cut on strike.
These facts were pointed out by the
Auto Workers Union, who issued q
leafet calling the Machinists to come
out on strike, and fight together with
the production men for their wage
increases which were promised them
several weeks ago.
The Auto Workers Union urges the
workers to draw up their own de-
mands and to elect rank and file COM
mittees; do not permit the strike to
be settled without the consent of het
Strike Committee and the member-
ship; do not settle without an in
crease Of wages.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

States" (Bold-face mine.)
In addition to spreading the truth
about Nazi activities in the United
States on the record Of the commit
tees hearings, Hathaways visit to
Washington accomplished something
else. 1t showed the importance OF
taking advantage of Washington as
the journalistic nerve center of the
entire nation. 1t showed that mil
lions Of workers may be reached by
the simple method of sending a
capable and calm representative to
every official forum where workers
interests are discussed. That Is one
Of the ways of giving the masses
leadership.
Editors Note: This column viii
continue to appear every Saturday;
it had to be left out last Saturday
on account of the large amount OF
Soviet Recognition news.