davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-01-04
IL Duce FOresaw Destiny
MussoEni Tells Emil Ludwig He Was Once IRE
pldceable, but Has Since Trained
GRnling Class.

Herr Ludwig asked II Duce whether
dictatorship is "an Italian specific
Maybe" replied Mussolini. ITALY
has always been country Of outstand-
ing individuals. Here In Rome, ven
cradle Rome, there have been more
than 10 relationships.
when you fell sick" returned Lud-
wig, you wrote that you were
irreplaceable."
VIII Be No Second Duce.
"That was seven years ago." said
II Duce. Since then have been try
ing to train successors and have been
putting them to the test. There already
exists a ruling class Of first-rate In
telligence: for instance, Grandi, Balbo
Botai, Arpinati I think. how
ever, that there will not be a second
'Duce'; or that, II he appeared upon
the scene, Italy would not put up with
him"
Mussolini does not deny an ambition
to rule Europe. To questions about his
founding European state he replied:
True, am nearer to this idea than
was five years ago. But the time
Is not yet ripe. The crisis has first to
be intensified. New revolutions will
come and 1t is as their sequel that
the type of the Europe Of tomorrow
will be established"
woman must play a passive part"
he declared. MY notion of woman's
role In the state is utterly opposed to
feminiSm. As far as political
Evening star., 1933-01-04
MEXICAN PAPER LAUDS
MARINES WITHDRAWAL
III Nacional Hopes y. q viii Deal
with Latin Neighbors on
Basis Of Respect.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MEXICO CITY, January 4.-The
hope that the United States will deal
with her Latin American neighbors on a
basis Of mutual respect was expressed
here yesterday by FL Nacional, govern
ment party newspaper, in an editorial
praising the United States for with
drawing the Marines from Nicaragua.
We sincerely hope that this new
United States attitude will be the initial
step Of an international policy and re-
lationship OF the great North American
people to the Latin republics Of this
continent which will be founded on
cooperation and mutual respect" El
Nacional said.
This new attitude Of the United
States Government is founded on true
principles of democracy and Pan-Amer-
icanism.
"It will enhance her prestige, and
will be proof to each Of the Latin
countries of her understanding, friend
ship and policy of just conduct.
Removal of American Marines from
Nicaragua Is Of outstanding Importance
and significance to all the Latin Amer
lean interests Of the new world" the
newspaper concluded.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

some secured by trading stock for land.
until tracts OF $4,000 TO 100000 acres
were held by the corporations. These
were being titled by power machinery
and gangs Of .operatcrs.
Paid No Dividends.
Legislatures adopted laws declaring
such corporations invalid, but the
courts did not uphold them. What hap
pened was that the financial structure
was based on wheat at 80 cents to 81
a bushel. When the price dropped to
% to 80 cents. the profits disappeared.
The corporations have paid no divi-
dends in two years. Some companies
are in receivership. II is estimated that
over $4,000, 900 in stock IN the leading
companies was sold.
The fear that this form Of mass farm
ing would wipe out the villages, dissi-
pate community life and change the
whole agricultural picture is gone. The
tendency now is toward the small farm
that can be titled by the farmer and
his family with little outside help.
The huge tracts will be broken up into
small farms again and sold-if, as and.
when they may beat far less than
their cost.
Evening star., 1933-01-04
PIONEER OPERATOR DIES

NORTON, Va, January 4 (P).-Clar-
ence Jackson Creveling 70, pioneer coal
and coke operator in Wise County, died
this morning after an illness of two
weeks.
A native of Hazleton, Pa, Mr.. Crevel-
ing was general superintendent OF
BlackWood Coal & Coke Co. plants for
2O years previous to his retirement 9
years ago. He is survived by his wife,
Mrs. Elizabeth Mace Hoffman Creveling.
Evening star., 1933-01-04
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, January 4.-"In all that
did, and still more in all that I suf-
fered, I had a definite foreboding that
was being trained for q more impor-
tant position"
1t is Benito Mussolini speaking, his
interlocutor being Emil Ludwig The
Ludwig conversations, published In
America today under the title Talks
With Mussolini," already have run afoul
of Mussolini in Italy.
After italian publication Of the book,
and the sale of 20,000 copies, Mussolini
ordered 1t withdrawn pending certain
changes. The United States edition is
a translation Of the unexpurgated Ital-
ian edition.
Need Organization.
1.-THE masses are nothing but q herd
of sheep" the dictator continues on
another page, so long as they are un-
organized I am in no wise antago-
nistic to them. All that deny is that
they are capable Of ruling themselves.
But II you would lead them you
must guide them by two reins, enthu-
siasm and interest"
Our conception Of the ma
ton is synthetic, not analytic. One
who marches in step with others is not
thereby diminished. He is null
tiplied by all those who move shoulder
to shoulder with him. Every
thing turns upon ones ability to con-
troll the masses like an artist"
Evening star., 1933-01-04
SPANISH CONV|CTS
| ARE TOLD OF jA|LS
Prisoners Know in Advance
Where They Will Have
to Serve Sentences.
By the Associated Press.

MADRID.-A new prison code an
nounced by the Department of Justice
tells the Spanish lawbreaker just where
conviction for his offense will land him
Those serving long terms, for example
may look with certainty to hard labor
at El Duese Penitentiary in the noun
tains of Asturias, or to similar fare at
the Cartagena Jail. Gen. Jose Santurjo
leader of the unsuccessful revolt of Au-
gust 10, 1882, is serving life sentence
at the former prison.
Lesser offenders will be housed In
jails at BurgoS, Puerto de Santa Maria
and Valencia. Women and minor de-
hnquents will be placed in women's jails
and reform schools at Ocana, Alicante
Segovia and Alcala Henares.
A sort of old prisoners home has been
established at the San Fernando Prison
in Cadiz. Here the republic proposes to
gather all male prisoners reaching the
age Of 10 with six months or more ot
q sentence to complete.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

served with marked
distinction as chief
of staff of the I'd
Army Corps dur
ing the important
operations alon &
{ he Hindenburg
line in the region
of the S a m b r e
Canal. His great
administrative abil-
ity was shown in
the excellent man
ner in which he
handled a larg e
force of American
soldiers S rv in g
with the British on
this front.
Residence at ap-
pointment, WASH
ington, =. c.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

motor car has ever known. And there is quick,
certain and unlabored response to brakes
and steering wheel that removes from driving
the last vestige of effort. 4 4 4 And Cadillac
is especially proud to provide, alone of all the
cars in its price field, that vital health and
comfort feature-Fisher No.Draft Ventilations
indiuidually-controlled. 1t may be said definitely
that, without this feature, no car can give you
the satisfaction you now have a right to expect
in fine automobile. 4 & 4 These three unusual
cars are now on display at Cadillac-La Sale
showrooms everywhere, and Cadillac joins
with its dealers in extending most cordial In
vitation to see and inspect them at any time.
Evening star., 1933-01-04
Debt Principal Cancelled.

johnson asserted that those who talk
OF cancellation or revision today little
understand what the debt settlement
agreements did" Those settlements, he
said, Cancelled the principal of the obn-
cations.
so cancellation now is misnomer,"
he continued. THE only question to-
day is, Who pays? Shall Europe pay
her Just obligations or shall America
pay Europe's just obligations And there
ought to be no difficulty in answering
that question promptly"
Upon looking at the debt settlements,
Senator johnson said. it is found that
Great Britain pays on her debt 81 per
cent annually for 62 years, and at
the end Of 81 years. she owes not a
dime and the principal is eliminated. -
He said the settlement with France
calls for payment Of 2l7 per cent ar
nually for 62 years, at the end of which
time France is relieved Of every penny
of principal
80 the American people are paving
4 and a fraction per cent on their obli-
cations while England is paying 81
and France 2.I7."
The settlement with Italy. he con-
tinued, calls for payment of 1.l3 per
cent for 62 years. In these settlements
the United States was generous to a
fault" the California Senator declared.
Comparing present economic conditions
here and abroad. Johnson said there is
more unemployment in the United
States today than the aggregate in Eng
gland, France, Italy and Germany.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

Re-styled completely in mode quite obviously
their own =. endowed with performance more
brilliant and alluring from every standpoint :.
and enriched throughout in those fundamental
qualities which set Cadillac-built cars apart
from all others in the world-a new Cadillac
V-8, new Cadillac VIZ and dashing new
La Sale now make their bow to the American
public. & 4 & And they come not only as the
finest cars that Cadillac has ever built, but as by
far the greatest values-for every model in all
three lines is offered at prices decidedly reduced.
4 4 + At time in its history has Cadillac made
a more significant step toward its goal of perfec-
tion than in these three distinguished cars. In
Evening star., 1933-01-04
GOV. BRYAN IMPROVES
In SERIOUS ILLNESS
Nebraska Executive Gains Strength
and Oxygen Supplied Him Has
Been Reduced.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LINCOLN, Nebr, January 4.-Gov.
Charles w. Bryan last night had passed
one crisis in his fight for recovery from
heart disease.
DR.. G. H. Arnold, one Of the attend
ing physicians, said the amount of oxy-
gen being supplied the Governor had
been reduced and Bryan apparently was
stronger.
The physician said. however, the Gov
ernor might be subject to further seri-
Gus attacks at any time from the coro-
nary artery disease from which he has
been suffering
Evening star., 1933-01-04
Districts Heroes
in the
World War
Compiled by Sergt. l.. e. Jaeckel.

A S recorded in the official citation,
" George S. Simonds. brigadier
~ general, U. S. Army. was award
4 ed the Distinguished Service
Medal for exceptionally meri-
torious and distinguished services in a
Evening star., 1933-01-04
MASS FARMS NEAR
END IN MIDWEST
Smaller Units Appear to Hold
Better Position After
Two Bad Years.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, January A.
Definitely, and to all present indica-
tions permanently, the widespread
movement toward mass farming has
vanished In the Middle West.
The coming year promises TO see the
small farmer in the better situation.
One life insurance company SAYS that
In December, for the first time In three
years, its land sales have passed the
foreclosures-andm mostly the demand Is
Tor the small farm. The outcome seems
likely to be tn the direction of a far
more stable agriculture and elimination
OF speculation in land, at least for a
time.
Drew General Interest.
Few economic experiments have Gre
ated such general interest as did the
corporation or chain system of farm
production three years ago. Breezy
promoters scattered their f1amboyant
advertising over the country. Scores of
stock salesmen were abroad with pros
pectuses showing how dividends Of IL to
10 per cent we're practically inevitable.
The plan included absorption of vast
areas of wheat land, some purchased
outright for cash from stock selling.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

Giant bottles. large enough to hold a
man, and filled with a liquid of rain
bow hues, are becoming popular as dec
orations in London.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

life II concerned, they do not count
here. Do you know where the
Ang2o-Saxon countries are likely to
end? Z In q matriarchyl"
Evening star., 1933-01-04

The entire dairying industry of South
west Africa is to be centralized and
concentrated in three places from which
the entire country viii be supplied.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

Russia has arranged with Switzer-
land for the exchange of Soviet gaso-
line and coal for so carloads of Swiss
cheese.
Evening star., 1933-01-04

everything that they are and do. they represent
definite advancement over their distinguished
predecessors. 4 4 4 They are infinitely more
beautiful-not only in the sweep Of their lines,
but in the contour of radiator tenders and
mouldings. And their. beauty is individual,
lending distinction apart from all other cars on
the highway-as you would expect of a Cadillac
or La Sale. 4 < 4 Every performance factor is
decisively improved and refined. The engines
are more alert and dynamic-not only in speed,
but in response to the throttle as well. The over
all quietness is even more pronounced, actually
approaching complete silence of operation.
Comfort is the nearest approach to the ideal the
Evening star., 1933-01-04

He is on duty at the Army War Col
lege in Washington, with residence in
quarters No. S, Army War College.
Evening star., 1933-01-04


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Evening star., 1933-01-04
JOHNSON LAUNCHES
WAR ON CANCELING
OR REDUCING DEBTS

(Continued From First Page.)
"took nothing, no spoils. lands or
money from the war. I take issue now
with the intelligentsia, that group of
intellectuals who say today that We
engaged in a common enterprise with
the nations of Europe when We entered
the World War Great Britain, at the
conclusion of the war, took hundreds
of thousands of square miles of ter
ritory and hundreds of thousands of
Inhabitants. France took Alsace and
Lorraine and other territories. Italy
took her share of the territories and
peoples. Territory and peoples were
banded about the conference tables.
''Yet some Americans have the sub
lin1ated cheek to talk to us of COM
mon enterprise. They say these for
eign nations should have our men and
money, too. They look at the rest of
us as demagogues. What strange
epithet to apply to men who dared to
stand foursquare for America. Such
men are demagogues
THE only real statesmen" contin-
ued Senator johnson, with biting sar-
casn, "are those complacent with j. F.
Morgan 81 Co., ready to reach across
the waters. America should raise q
need them. hope that we will have
those in control Of our Government In
the future who will consider the inter-
ests Of America alone"
validity Of Contracts"
Senator johnson quoted the language
used by the President Of the United
States at the time the debt settlement
was concluded with Great Britain. In
part, the language quoted was: "It was
a recommitment Of the English-speak-
ing nations to the validity of contracts"
But think of our debt settlement
now, said Senator johnson, "as de-
scribed by the international press.
He recalled that much has been said
about the stabilization Of financial
credit when the debt settlements were
entered into.
we hear now," he continued, about
stabiliZation, but we are told we must
forgive these debts"
He quoted, too, from a report Of the
United States Debt Commission made
in 1925 which, declared that the Ameri-
can Government should prevent Amer
lean resources from flowing into those
nations which do not pay their debts to
this country.
81 SHALL" declared Senator johnson
vigorously, "at this very session under
take to write this declaration into law"
Loans by individuals.
Senator johnson quoted Andrew w.
Mellon as saying in 1927 that the loans
made to European nations were really
loans made by individual American
citizens and must be construed as such
ana not as loans from the American
Government.
What right have you to change this
now" demanded Senator johnson.
With warning finger appraised, john
son told the Senate that Some way,
some day the American farmer and
laborer viii jump the hurdles and get
the same treatment from his Govern
ment as that given the peoples abroad. %
He warned the Congress that If the
debts of the foreign nations were can
celled, the farmer and the laborer
would demand that their debts too be
cancelled and would wiring that right
from the Government, Constitution or
no Constitution"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-17
MOVIE CENSOR
BILL is PLACED
BEFORE HOUSE
Measure Calls for Board of
Three to Rule Pic
ture Shows.

No more will gangster guns bark
their message of death to rival beer
runners or cowboys gallop madly to
rescue wagon trains from the
clutches of Indian hordes, if the
motion picture censorship bill in
troduced today in the house of rep
resentativeS is enacted.
The measure, sponsored by Repre-
sentative Fabius Gwin Dem,
Shoals, calls for appointment by
the Governor of an Indiana motion
picture board of censors of three
persons to serve at SO 500 annual
salaries. Members of the board, ac-
cording to provisions of the bill,
would comprise two men of differ
ent political faiths, and one woman
member. Terms would be for three
years.
In addition to prohibiting the
depletion of gunplay, except in war
fare, the bill bars any picture of "a
sacreligious or immoral nature tend
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-17
FIRST BAPTIST
PASTOR NAMED
Post to Be Taken March 8
by the Rev. C. w. At
water of Anderson.

Succeeding the late DR.. Frederick
E. Taylor, pastor Of the First Bap-
fist church here for twenty-siX
years, the Rev. Carleton W. Atwater
of Anderson will preach his first
sermon in the church March 5. DR..
Taylor died last April.
Mr.. Atwater has been pastor OF
the First Baptist church III Ander-
son and on March will have served
four years in the pulpit. He went
to Anderson from the First Baptist
church of Cincinnati.
In Anderson he served as chair
man of the advisory board of the
Family Welfare Society, vice-presl-
dent of the Anderson council Of So
cal agencies, chairman OF The cdu-
cation committee of the KiWanis
Club, dean of the Anderson school
of religious education, and president
of the Anderson council Of religious
education. He also served four
years as a member of the board OF
managers of the Indiana Baptist
convention and is chairman of the
leadership training division.
DR.. o. r. Mckay has been acting
pastor of The church since the
death of DR.. Taylor.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-17
ESKIMO BIBLE
IS COMPLETED
BY CITY WOMAN
Daughter of Pioneer Settler
in Far North Finishes
Translation.
Continued From Page One)

proved of great interest to Mrs.
Blackmore.
Mrs. Blackmore was married in
Bafin Land and two Of her daugh-
tiers, Dorothy and Harriet, were born
there. One of the costumes which
she wore has the native bag-like
arrangement at the shoulders for
carrying children and both of the
daughters many times were carried
in that fashion.
Harriet now is a junior in But
Ter university, and is taking a pub
lie speaking course, preparatory to
assuming her mothers work of lee
turing on customs of the Eskimo
people. She goes with her mother
on lecture trips, singing native
Eskimo songs, while Mrs. Blackmore
accompanies her on an accordian.
Shortly after her husbands death
by drowning, Mrs. Blackmore, with
her two children, went to New
foundland and then came to Indian
apolis.
She remarked and her third child,
Mary, who now is 6, was born in the
United States.
Her brother took a position as in
terpreter for the Northwest Mount
ed police.
Letters from her Eskimo friends
still come to Mrs. Blackmore. They
are written in the Eskimo dialect,
and are on pieces of animal skin,
rolled with the hair side out. She
also has wooden tray, which is the
only dish an Eskimo family pos
sesSes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-17
SOME WOMEN
ALWAYS ATTRACT

You want to be beautiful You
want the tireless energy, fresh COM
plexion and pep of youth. Then let
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets help free
your system of the poisons caused
by clogged bowels and torpid liver.
For 20 years, men and women suf-
fering from stomach troubles, PIN
pies, listlessness and headaches have
taken DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets, a
successful substitute for calomel, a
compound of vegetable ingredients,
known by their olive color. They
act easily upon the bowels without
gripping. They help cleanse the sys-
tenn and tone up the liver.
If YOU value youth and its many
gifts take DR. Edwards Olive Tablets
nightly. How much better you will
fee! -and look. 15c SOC GOc.-Adver-
ti"pl9"Gt
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-17

If you need tires or a battery,
don't take chances because you
don't have the ready cash. Come
to the Rose Tire Co. at $50
North Meridian street and open
an account. Terms will be glad
ly arranged to suit your con-
venience. Your credit buys the
very best at the Rose Tire Co.
We sell the famous Miller
Geared tO-the- Road Tires with
the written guarantee to out
wear any other tire made and
Vesta Batteries with the exclu-
sive plate-lOck feature. Open
an account tonight or tomorrow.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-17

ing, in the opinion of the board, to
debase public morals"
Under its terms, no motion picture
could show scenes OF women in a
state Of near nudity or scenes of
gambling, banditry or burglary.
Films containing profane or vulgar
language" also would be barred.
The proposed censorship legisla-
ton does not apply to showing of
films by fraternal organizations,
libraries. or schools.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-17
BILL SEEKS TO
CUT COST OF
APPORTIONING
Vote for State Secretary
Would Be Basis, Instead
of Male Enumeration.

Reduction OF appOrtiOnment ex-
penses is the aim Of an amendment
TO the Indiana Constitution, intro
duced in the house Of representatives
today by Representatives Wilfred
Jcsup Dem, Centerville) and H. H.
Evans rep, Newcastle).
The measure, a Joint house reso-
luton, would have the general as
sembly of 1889 fix the apportion-
ment Of state representatives and
senators on the basis Of the total
vote cast for candidates for the Of
flee Of secretary Of state, instead Of
on enumeration Apportionment
would continue to come every sixth
year, as the enumeration apportion-
mCnt is now.
Authors Of the measure, which
must be referred to the next gen
cral assembly, point out that by US
ing the vote cast for secretary Of
state as basis, The enumeration
expense would be avoided
Vote for Income Tax
The present section of the Con-
stitution reads that apportionment
shall be based on the enumeration
of male voters. Thus, by making
the cast vote the basis, women vot-
ers would figure in the apportion-
ment.
The house voted $40 for pass
age of the STEM essup- Asche- Fin
ney amendment to the Constitu-
ton which would permit personal
income tax. The resolution, which
now goes to the senate, must be
passed by two assemblies and then
voted on at a general election.
Efforts to help delinquent home
owners were advanced when the
house voted favorably on second
reading of the bill to grant ten
year moratorium. beginning in 1884,
in which delinquencies paid be paid
of at 2 per cent interest. Motion
to cut the moratorium from ten to
five years was defeated
Reject Compensation Limit
Fifty-one members of the house
TODAY voted against proposal that
the limit Of awards under the work.
mems compensation law be set at
$1,000.
Vote was amendment of a bill on
second reading. Eight others were
read for the second time at the
morning session and six bills and
joint resolution we're handed down
for third reading.
Among measures on second read
ing was one requiring that poll and
personal tax receipts be shown as a
condition to the granting of any
license.
The joint resolution handed down
for third reading provides for sub
mission to voters of a constitutional
amendment to set up an income tax
Other new legislation introduced
prohibited freight trains longer
than seventy cars. There is no
limit now. The house deferred un-
til Wednesday action on a bill to
replace names of presidential and
vice-presidential electors on the
ballot with names of the candidates.
Sixteen new bills and three house
joint resolutions were introduced
today, running the total number of
bills to 1872.