davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29

these boys would now be dead"
At the same time the LID attorney
demanded the court order the arrest
of the printer Of the pamphlet, Ed
ward White Of Huntsville. The Judge
granted his request, in view of the
obviously vicious character of the
pamphlet.
Reads from Pamphlet
The LID lawyer In denouncing the
pamphlet as SANDER on the lid
read the last paragraph which re-
ferred to the European tour Of Mrs.
Wright, mother of two OF the de-
PENDANTS, and concluded with the ly-
ing declaration that the Communists
will make the last grand-stand play
in behalf of the Negroes in order to
win new members and enrich their
Golfers, and then Alabama and the
world will finally see justice claim
its own-will see the Negroes receive
their just deSert-death in the cleo
trio chair!"
The court confiscated the pamphlet
which two boys were selling outside
the courthouse. Attorney General
Knight was enraged, declaring that
he and the judge were receiving
hundreds Of protests and nobody has
tried to deprive these defendants of
a fair trial. In retaliation, he threat
ened to submit what he described as
lid red protest leaflets, etc"
AS the hard-fought trial continued
some Of the white merchants Of the
town were heard by your correspond
ent to comment: Them niggers amt
worth the trial"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29

continue relief with the funds they
have collected for the seamen and
which Haight now claims are run out
making it necessary" to cut all re-
lief for jobless sailors on April /.
The Seamen demand that the Jane
Street "Y'' mission be kept open, tina
the Y.MC.A. open the empty build
ing the "Y' owns at 39e West Street
and that the Seamen's House and
Seamen's Church Institute give more
relief, free beds and clothing.
The longshoremen, towboatnen and
other harbor workers are demanding
that the Home Relief Buro open 2
branch on the lower West Side and
provide relief for their jobless fellow
workers.
The demonstration Is called by the
Waterfront Unemployed Council and
has been endorsed by the Marine
Workers Industrial Union, the City
Unemployed Councils, Trade Union
Unity League, 18th Street Block Com
mittee and rank and file members OF
Other workingclaSs bodies.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
EWB DISCHARGED
EXPOSE FAKERS
Call Mass Meet for
Tomorrow Night

NEW YORK. - Claiming to repre-
sent some thousands of unemployed
discharged from Gibson Committee
relief Jobs, Samuel Stern, an attor-
ney, and John w. Hite, appeared be-
fore the Board of Estimate yester-
day to protest" the discharges. The
attorney and Hite have collected
lists of names of those discharged
and are lobbying supposedly for the
unemployed, but in reality for poll
tical leadership.
The City Committee of Emergency
Work Bureau Workers, at 1893 Broad
way, Room 303, the latter organiza-
ton made up of delegates of the
various groups of discharged work.
ers, have issued statement denoun-
cling the lobbyists and have called
a mass meeting for this Thursday
night, at pm. at Stuyvesant High
School, 18th Street and First Avenue,
at which time plan of action for
reinstatement will be formulated.
The City Committee has issued the
following demands Of the workers
discharged:
/. The immediate unemployment
Of all discharged employees.
2. If such unemployment is at
present impossible, cash relief in
amounts equal to the wages of the
E.W.B. to be granted by the city.
8. Such relief to be granted with
out further delay or duplicate inves-
tigation.
The "City Committee Of the E.W.B.
Workers." is calling ON all the E.W.
B. workers to come to the mass meet
ing to protest against further lay
offs and for cash relief
All E.WB. workers who were dis
charged Or desire further informa-
ton or have other grievances are
asked to report at once to the City
Committee. at the above address.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
BAN OF LOOSE MILK
IS BLOW AT POOR

NEW YORK-On June 1st the
workers Of New York will no longer
be able to buy loose milk and will be
at the sole mercy of milk trusts sell
ing milk in bottles. Both the loose
milk companies and bottle milk COM
panies have charged profiteer prices
for milk. But now the bottle milk
companies have a monopoly and can
jack up the prices that are already
too high, still higher.
The order by Health Commissioner
Shirley w. Wynne banning loose milk
was carried through under the hypo-
critical excuse of health" 1t is well
known that the real reason was the
pressure Of the bottle milk trusts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
Tammanv Fights to
Keep Bars for the
"Speakeasy" Graft

ALBANY, Mar. 28.-Drinking of
beer at bars is now included in the
bill regulating the manufacture and
sale of beer in the state. The deci-
sion followed fight by the upstate
republicans who commended that part
of the Tammany scheme to control
the beer business in the state was
to prohibit the drinking over bars
and permit bars to operate only in
the blind-pigs operated by Tammany
bootleggers.
Announcement is also made that
the threatened raids on speakeasies
will not take place. This indicates
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
|. L. D. PRESSES FIGHT
FOR NEGROES ON JURY
lcoNrINuEp FRoM PAGE oNEl

jim crowed in benches set separate
ly for them. Two Negro news
papermen were not permitted to sit
at the regular tables reserved for
the press, but were also jim crowed.
To Continue Fight
Early in this afternoons session the
defense had won an important legal
point when Judge Horton granted
the motion of Attorney Liebowitz to
subpoena the guardian of the Jack
son County rolls Of the Scottsboro
from which the Scottsboro grand jury
was picked, as well as the guardian
of the jury boxes from which the
jury men in the first frame-up trial
we're picked.
The lid lawyer said that he would
call-if necessary-all those listed on
the rolls to prove that not a single
Negro was called for jury service.
Negroes Testify On Jury System
The defense questioning of witness
es aimed to prove the systematic ex-
clusion of Negroes from Alabama
juries was followed by the cross-ex-
animation of John Sanford, Negro
whom lid lawyers had placed on the
stand. Prosecutor Knight addressed
him paternally as john" at the same
time seeking to bulldoze him. At
torney Liebowitz for the defense
sprung to his feet and demanded
Call him Mr.. Sanford, Attorney
General" Knight replied, II am not
doing that"
The Negro witness retained his
composure throughout, despite the
continual bullying by the prosecutor.
At one time Liebowitz leaped up to
demand that knight remain at a
distance" and keep his finger out
of peoples eyes"
''Even IL Il Takes Is Years"
BY questioning Sanford and three
other Negro members of the Jackson
County school board, the defense
showed indisputably that Negroes
were not permitted to serve on juries.
The defense declared that if the pros
ecution does not want to admit this
point I'VE will bring every living man
in the county into court if it takes IS
years to prove it,"
A vicious pamphlet entitled, 1.-THE
Unpublished Inside Story of the In
famous Scottsboro case" written by
j. Clean Jordan, city editor of the
Huntsville Times was being sold in
front of the courtroom today.
DenounceS ISLANDERS
Demanding that Judge Horton or
der the arrest of the writer and hold
him in contempt of court, Liebowitz
declared: "This is damnable, con-
temptible attempt to tnflame the
minds Of the jurors. If it we're not
for the International Labor Defense,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
No Decision Yet
On FoltiS Order
T. U. u. c.. Prepares
Injunction Fight

NEW YORR.--After the hearing
today on the injunction applied for
by the receivers of the Foltis-F Fischer
Company, the judge reserved decision
to later GATE. The decision is ex-
pected momentarily.
T.U.U.C. Conference
The Trade Union Unity Council is
soon to call preliminary conference
and later broader conference of all
AFL and TUUL unions, independent
unions, and other labor bodies in Or
der to mobilize wide working class
sentiment against this and all anti
labor injunctions being used against
workers.
16 Cafeterias Out
Two more cafeterias in the Foltis-
Fischer chain were struck within the
last few days.
Two workers, Dioletis and Margolis,
were arrested few days ago at an
open air meeting at 28th st. and 4th
Ave. They were charged with dis
tributing leaflets. Bail was set at
500 each. The manager Of the 10th
st. store had one Of the pickets ar
rested on a framed charge Of threat
ening the manager" His bail was
also set at 500. All these workers
have been bailed out.
All workers Of the Ell Flamenco
cabaret, located at Barrow st. and
Fourth St., in Greenwich Village, are
out on strike for the return of the
back wagS and a day off each week
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
UNEMPLOYED COUNCIL
HELPS STRIKING RUB
Der WORKERS

CUYAHOGA FALLS, O.-Two hun
dred workers walked out of the Falls
Rubber Company striking against a
scheme which involves a so per cent
wage cut. Every worker in the shop
is out.
Members of the Cuyahoga Unem-
ployed Council are assisting in pick
citing and the Trade Union Unity
League has issued leaflet calling for
support of the strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
NeeVS Briefs
PREPARE GIGANTIC
MAY DAY IN CHICAGO

CHICAGO, Ill.-Preparations for
gigantic May Day are under way here.
A United Front Conference has been
called for Sunday.
The Communist Party and Young
Communist League have sent letters
to the Socialist Party and Young
Peoples Socialist League pointing out
the need for united march and DEM
onstration.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
PROPOSE ENTER
WORLD COURT
Storm in Senate, But
Roosevelt Is for It

WASHINGTON, March 28-Sen-
leader for the administration forces
in the senate, yesterday asked the
foreign relations committee to ap-
prove the entrance Of the United
States into the world court.
This raised a storm Of protest
from a number of the old guard, who
participated in the leadership of the
fight against the world court under
the Coolidge administration in
1925-26.
Roosevelt Supporters Opposed.
A number Of Roosevelt supporters
are indignant that the proposal
should have been brought up with
out previous consultation with them.
Hiram johnson, republican supporter
of Roosevelt in the campaign, came
out against 1t. So did Senator J..
Ham Lewis, democratic whip" Of the
senate. Senator La Toilette also OPP
posed the move.
Arena for Imperialist Fights.
The Roosevelt administration ia
vors entering the World Court, which
has been described as the black door
to the League Of Nations" especially
in view Of the withdrawal of Japan,
in the expectation of being able to
play diplomatic tricks that will adj
vance American imperialist aggres-
sion in the Pacific, and also to en-
able Wall Street to have g. more
decisive voice in directing world re-
action against the Soviet Union.
Much of the opposition to enter
ing the World Court comes from
those elements whose opinions are
expressed in the Hearst publications
who talk against European entangle-
ments" and who favor directing
American imperialist policy exclu-
sively toward the subjugation of
Central and South America.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
CORRECTION

In yesterdays Daily Worker. IN
der the heading New York Daily
Drive Flashes" appeared an item in
correctly attributing the collection Of
$40 for the drive fund TO the "Eu-
gene v. Debs branch of the Inter
national Workers Order" This should
have read, Eugene v. Debs Branch
OF the International Labor Defense. .
The DebS branch challenges all other
LID. branches to DO likewise.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
SIS5 MILLIONS GOLD RE.
DUCTION IN FEDERAL
RECERVE

NEW YORK, Mar. 27.-The Federal
Reserve Bank statement issued We'd
nesday shows further losses in the
resources Of the system despite the
highly optimistic propaganda which
has been sent from Washington. The
statement shows that gold reserves
are down $185 millions as compared
with the systems condition on March
%, 1882.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
BRAZEN CAPITALISM
SQUANDERS $1,000
FOR A FLOWER

NEW YORK.-Fur coated parasites
flocked to the International
Flower Show at the Grand Central
Palace plunking down $1.10 adnlis-
sion and buying single orchids at
$4,000 a shot. Ten thousand dollars
for an orchid while workers are gased
and dubbed when asking for relief.
Miles Of expensive flowers whose won
derful aroma cannot drown out the
stencil of a rotten decaying capital
list system!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
SOUTHERN WORKER LIKES
DAILY"

COLUMBIA, S. C.-This is to let
you know that 1 have been reading
your paper and L think ii is the best
paper there is. L will do all that I
can to get it known in South Carolina
and anything that 1 know is worth
while to get into the paper I will let
you know. w. e.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
POSTPONE CONFERENCE.

CINCINNATI, o., March 28.-The
Hamilton County Committee OF Ac-
ton for Immediate Cash Relief has
decided to postpone its conference on
March 80, 1928 Walnut ST., until fur
Cher notice,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29

Full and immediate payment OF
the war veterans adjusted compen-
sation certificates; no cut In the
disability allowances; no discrimi-
nation in disqualification.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29

that these threats were made only to
compel the bootleggers to establish
immediate relations with the Tam
many representatives in their neigh
borhoods and districts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29
.SEAMEN DEMAND RELIEF IN
2 DEMONSTRATIONS TODAY

longshoremen haybor
led by the fighting
demanding Haight Emergency Committee
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29

SUBSCRIBE yourself and get yssr
fellow workers 10 read the Daily
Worker.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29

A crime against the working class
to permit the Daily Worker to sus-
pend. Rush funds today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-29

must again and again be reesabshed by the ruling class
1t exers all its powers to maintain it and struggle to do
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-08

I have known convicts to commit
crimes so as to return to the chain
gang, where life for them has been
more comfortable than so-called free
dom.-Chase 8. Osborn, former gov
ernor of Michigan.
\ Y \
Can anything be harsher to the
privileged than the words there is no
work. are to the unemployed:-Wil-
liam Green, president, American Fed
Grafton of Labor.
\ y 4
There never has been and in all
probability never again will be such
an opportunity for advantageous in
veStment as at present. Alliston
Cragg, writer on investments.
= = =
Don't let anyone make you think
that the Christian religion would be
more powerful, or more helpful, or
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-08

now have competition from the sci.
enceers," who are fans for sciennfse
and pseudo-scientifio fiction Of tn
Verne Wells type. :.
And speaking Of H. q. Wells, don't
be surprised II q phrase TO blup" o.
Ito DO q bluper" become almoee -
common as Rabbit was q few years
back As the result, 81 course. Of
the newest Wells work, mt. Bu1p.
ington Of Blup." Therein Il . char.
acter whose education has taught
him to run away from the direct
realities; who seeks to interpret
things in terms quite remote from the
unpleasant facts and to 60 through
life facing few truths. Maybe you
know Of them! Well, they're ''blup-
ers" henceforth.
Oh yes, and while Broadway has
been worrying about its customers.
the Bronx Zoo breaks all attendance
records. A note from the directors
office shows Z crowd Of nearly $780,
600 persons visited the animals last
year. After all, this would pack the
city's largest playhouse to overflow
ing-something like 1000 persons q
day. It's Manhattan's biggest attrac-
ton, It would seem.
Copyright, 1888, NEA Service, Inc.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-08

watched in horror. There are some
things which just aren't done. Even
the worst Of us try to fulfill a trust
II we have voluntarily accepted 1t.
and the respect Of boy is quite as
worthwhile as that Of anyone else.
The best Of US likes praise, admira-
ton and respect. They all come to
the good Scout leader.
Bismarck is particularly fortunate
In the fine group Of men active in
its Scout program. TO them 1t rep
resents considerable expenditure Of
time, effort and money. But they
like 1t. And they get almost as much
out Of it as the boys.
Old Ponce de Leon shouldn't have
gone looking for magical fountain Of
youth. He should have organized a
Boy Scout troop.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-08
WHY MUST WE SLEEPs

The Skepticism of the uniformed
is invariably aroused when We allude
here to the scientific fact that there
is no such thing as nervous energy,
nerve power, brain flag, nerve strain
or nervous exhaustion. Such an as
sertion does not jibe with the favorite
fancies Of that portion Of the popu-
lation whose education along these
lines is at the hands Of the great
nostrum and quackery interests. New
ertheless, it is the unbeatable scien-
tific truth. Find me physician OF
standing. psychologist, or any other
reputable authority who dares to take
issue with the fact as state it.
Altho We have not yet solved the
mystery Of sleep and may never know
any more than We know now about it,
We do know that the principal pur-
pose Of sleep IS to give the body rest
and permit recuperation Of its worn
or exhausted powers, especially mus
cular powers. Sleep is not primarily
for the benefit OF the brain. the mind
or the nervous system. There is nc
reason TO imagine that the brain
mind or nervous system needs recu-
peration. To the best Of our knoWl-
edge the tunct!onirg OF brain, mind
or nerves involves SO little expendi-
ture Of energy, so little metaoolism
as to be practically negligible IN that
respect. Using the mind is called
work only by courtesy. There is no
evidence that the functioning OF
nerves in any or all parts OF the body
is at the expense Of energy, strength
or nourishment. The functioning Of
nerves is comparable with the func-
tioning Of the wire Of your telephone
system. It doesn't wear out or ex.
ha,kt the wire to convey the message
the impulse. That's precisely wha,
nerves do, and it Is all that nerves
do. They convey messages, impulses
they do not expend energy. Muscles
do that.
Now see here, doesn't it stand K
reason, even if you're wiseacre lay
man without any knowledge Of anat
omy or physiology or hygiene o.
pathology, doesn't it stand to reason
that if brain work" and SO callee
nerve strain and high tension
jobs involved any expenditure OF en-
ergy or any exhaustion of nerve pow
er or strength, people who live b!
their wits would naturally require tn
maximum amount Of sleep for recu
peration? The truth Is the opposite
it is the people who do honest muscu
lar work or play who need the mos
sleep. We parasites who get by with
out doing honest labor can get alon
with considerably less sleep than hon
est working people have to take Il
order to keep fairly fit.
That is what sleep is for-to per-
NIT recuperation of the tired body
Never mind the mind. The mind play
passive and comparatively mino
role. The mind trails along after tn
body. All education proves this is SC
Any educator who has had q Soun'
| professional training will agree tina
education is primarily physica
whether you call it physical education
or not.
Athletes know that recuperatiol
and renewal of muscular vigor is mos
easily and completely effected by res
without sleep. Those who do "brail
work find that WEAKNESS is best dis
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-08
Europe Re-enters America
Chicago Tribune)


Secretary Stiulson, proceeding with
his reformation Of American foreign
policy, last week began to dispose of
the Monroe Doctrine. He invited to
a conference on the controversy be-
tween Peru and Columbia Paul C!au-
del. the ambassador Of France: Sir
Ronald Lindsay. the ambassador of
Great Britain; Katsupi Debuchi, the
ambassador of Japan.
The controversy between Peru and
Columbia is a purely American af-
fair. 1t would be fantastic to argue
that it threatens in any degree the
peace OF France, Great Britain, Jap
an, or, in Mr.. Stimson's favorite
phrase, the peace of the world. The
Intervention, even a diplomatic ap-
pearance, of European governments
in the affair would, in pre-Stimson
days, have been considered a breach
OF American policy and would have
brought stern rebuke from the gov
eminent at Washington. But Mr..
Stimson not only does not protest: he
invited European cooperation.
The Kellogg BRAND treaty, in Mr..
StimSonS Interpretation, is the sane
ton Of this invitation. France, Great
Britain, and Japan are signatories of
that treaty Mr. StimSon, as we have
pointed out hitherto, imposes upon
us an obligation of consultation with
any or all signatories whenever peace
is threatened or disturbed anywhere
in the world. BY this process Of
reasoning European nations are not
only authorized to enter any contro-
versy on this continent but the Uni
ted States government is authorized
to invite their consultation and CO.
operation.
No such Interpretation of the KEEL
logg pact has yet been authorized by
the senate or the people of the Uni
ted States. Had 1t been intimated in
tho senate when 1t was passing up
on the Kellogg pact the treaty would
have been promptly refused.
The president elect is reported to
have approved Mr.. etimson's notions
Of our foreign policy. DOES this ap-
prevail include the abrogation Of the
Monroe Doctrine? The fact that Mr.
6timson's action was invited by the
Colombian government Is not rele-
want to the policy upheld BY the
United States heretofore, which Is q
policy Of the United States opposing
the interference OF European govern.
ments IN the affairs Of the American
continent.
# that policy i now to be aban.
doned Ia favor Of . policy Of cooper
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-08
PEELED by an interval of active exer
else.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The Wild West Way


California reader writes: You sent
me to DR.. for diathermy extir-
patton Of tonsils. Never missed a
meal. In fact I gained two pounds
after the first treatment. The ton
sis were gone after the third treat
ment. I cannot praise the method
too highly. I had horror Of the
other way (the lady refers to the old
SPANISH"
Answer-The fear is legitimate. I
am rather fond Of nice clean opera
lions myself, provided can have lots
OF ether and air but would
not take chance on the standard
surgical tonsillectomy while diather-
my is available, because I, too. fear
the complications Of the guillotine
and snare method.
Nature in the Mild
VIII 1t have any serious effect on
me in later years II I do not wear
stockings, hat or gloves now? I wear
the same clothes in winter I do in
summer, three pieces. plus a sweater
sometimes. Often get my feet wet
walking to and from school CR
b.
Answer-No. daughter. Any cloth
ing or lack of clothing that you find
| comfortable is healthful, I assure you
Gum
Have been told never to let my lit
tie girl have gum because If she
should swallow 1t she might have to
be operated on Mrs. J. A.
Answer Occasional Academia.
swallowing Of gum is harmless.
Copyright, John F. Ollie Co..