davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
NITIALLING OF
4-P0WER PACT
NOW SECURED
Germany's Acceptance
Is Last to
Come
B ULLE TIN

ROME, June 7.-MuSsolini, in
his long awaited speech before the
italian Senate on the subject of
the Four Power Pact, again
brought up the question of the re-
vision of the Versailles Treaty.
Recently some countries" he said,
gave evidence Of a campaign
against revision, but after the
world war, or any war for that
matter, the question of revision
will always come to the table for
discussion"
ROME, June THE first stage Of
the farcical negotiations on the -Four
Power Pact is now drawing TO a
close. Germany has announced its
willingness to sign the latest draft,
and the French signature, decided
upon yesterday plus the English and
italian signatures, which had been
promised though without enthusiasm
several days ago, complete the list.
Difficulties during the last 72 hours
centered around Art.TTI of the text in
which Germany insisted on having
q reference to her right to arms
equality. This was opposed to the
bitter end by France, and the French
draft has finally won out. The pact
no longer contains any statement
that the powers accept the MacDo-
maid arms plan, nor does it mention
German equality. 1t merely states
that the four signing powers will do
their utmost for the success Of the
Disarmament Conference.
Even the rest of the document has
been altered out of all recognition
from what was in MussolinPs original
proposal No mention is made Of re-
vision of the Versailles Treaty boun-
diaries, though this was strongly
urged by Italy.
Only by emasculating the treaty
to such an extent that only the COM
mas are left from the original draft,
have the four powers been able, to
get this far, and then only with the
greatest difficulty.
The ceremonial initiating Of the
treaty will now take place in Rome,
but it was pointed out that after
this ceremony a new period of nego-
tiating would become necessary if the
pact was to be ratified in the vari-
Gus pariaments of the four powers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
JAPAN PREPARES
DRIVE TO SOVIET
MONGOLIA LINE

SHANGHAI, June 7.-Japanese
troops are concentrating in Chahar
Province, in preparation for a drive
through Mongolia towards the So
Wet frontier, according to Lieut.. Gen.
Koiso, Japanese Chief of Staff, who
declared that Japan must occupy
Kalgan to protect Jehol"
Two thousand additional Japanese
troops have arrived at Dolon Nor from
Jehol, reinforcing the troops there
while Japanese planes are very ac-
tive in the Kuiyuan region Reports
from Kalgan state that Feng-Yu-
Hsiang has already assembled an
army Of 100000 al Kalgan. The pro-
Chinese commander. the
renegade General hu-Kwei- Tang, is
reported preparing 10 march on Kali
gan from the Kuiyuan area.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
STATE EXPLOITS
BULGAR JOBLESS
Men Live on 30 Cents
a Day in Labor Army

SOFIA, Bulgaria, June 4. - The
compulsory labor army in Bulgaria,
for which every man over 20 is
liable, nets the state profit of
100000 a year. The men are under
military authority, they are taught
patriotism" and that they have a
duty to the state" and they get
iood, shelter and clothing free. The
luality of the food, ETC., can be seen
~ the fact that the cost to the state
# each man is 80 cents per day. But
he forced labor that these men do,
uch as draining swamps, building
lams, repairing roads, nets the gov
rnment As cents per man per day.
Here is state socialism on grand
Gale. with the government going
nto business, sweating the labor it
mploys, and setting standards which
make it easier for private employers
depress conditions Of all the
worker
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
HEIMWEHR GUARD
AUSTRIAN BORDER

VIENNA, June THE Austrian
government yesterday sent Helm
wehr attachments from Innsbruck
to the German frontier, armed with
machine guns, to act as frontier
guards. Heimwher armed detach-
ments have reinforced the regular
police at Kitsbuehel, Tyrol resort to
suppress Nazi activities. The Inns
bruck police threatens to use severe
measures, including the use Of fire.
arms, II Man violence does not cease.
Chancellor Dollfuss. Austrian die
tstor, returned from italy yester-
day, saying that his agreements with
and the Pope guaranteed
he Independence Of Austria.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
Dictator of Uruguay
Pushes Fascist Aims

BUENoS AIRES, June s.-The
Fascist movement in Uruguay, led by
President Gabriel Terra, the dicta-
tor, is carrying further its program
OF destruction of all political liber-
ties by censoring telephone CONVEX
sations, closing opposition newspa-
pers, and deporting or arresting its
opponents, following the alleged dis
covery of revolutionary plot to
overthrow Terra before the June Is
elections.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08

ceive any formal American stSte-
ments on the debt question.
New Anti American Bloc.
BUCHAREST, June delegates
from Poland, Rumania, Yugo-Slavia,
CzechoSlovakia, Hungary, Estonia,
Lithuania, Bulgaria, Greece and Tur-
key, are assembled here to discuss
the possibility of their joint action
at the London World Economic Con-
ference. A common platform of fin
ancial and economic planks was
agreed on.
Demand Debt Cancellation.
Unless the demands of these
states for complete cancellation of
the war debts we're agreed to, said
Finance Minister Madgearu of Ru-
mania, there would be no more pay
mentS in foreign currencies or in
their own, The conference 5, also
looked to regional economic action
in the event of the London parley
telling A resolution against this
moSt-fayored-natio clause in COM
mercial treaties was carried.
Attacks u. S. Wheat Exports.
This group of mainly agrarian
states also organized itself as am
anti American bloc on the wheat
question. A resolution demanded
unconditional recognition of the
right of preferential treatment for
European grain. The states, mem
bers of the conference, declared that
they would not reduce their wheat
acreages, and said that America
must take the first STEP"
Finance Minister Savatovsky OF
Poland pointed out that the agri-
cultural states represented at the
conference had a population of more
than 100,000,000. Acting in unity,
they will have a not insignificant
role to play in London.
Turks Raise ALI Tariffs.
ISTANBUL, Turkey, June THE
Turkish government has issued a
new tariff law which for the mo-
ment has paralyzed the foreign trade
of this country. The law provides
for heavy increases in all tariffs,
and went into effect without any
previous warning.
The former customs law laid down
that tariff advances could only be
made after three months warn
ing period had elapsed. The new
law simply says that this interval
will not be observed. PRONUNCIATION
OF this new law also means that
Turkey is setting aside a number
of commercial treaties she has en-
tered into with other countries
which contain INSTRUMENTATION
clauses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
Greed of Protestant
Nazi Ministers

God has created me German.
Germanism is a gift of God, and
God wants me to fight for my
Germanism. Service in war Is not
. violation of Christian conscience
but Is obedience 10 God"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
KUNITZ IN PROVIDENCE
MONDAY

PROVIDENCE, r. DIR. Joshua
Kunitz speaks in Providence Monday,
June IL. 8 p. m. at the Swedish
Workingmens Hall, SO Chestnut ST..
on the subject: The Jew In Soviet
Russia"
The Lecture Is under the auspices
cf the FrisnAs It tas SOVIET Unaon
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
AAilIasChIslIsches

e" mem as 70 Jshie' si % Ma 90 Asurs,s, a. .u,
'Fd'Sc1S~ ~ aas Scr dc, So1snsnua
Az eH Seehtsi de- rfdt sn,s De ,,s,resntu -, r,sn
mn hsamy snc Sehei ieer Ieheods MSlhms Frual,N
'Vn'pn " os Sovemlp RIB trns avshsutunl ksns
Ne,uNo9tsh hsR nHnfeeHno sHr keuel h.Aehenaus asi
* 'nas'ep seH' aOs d. Well ---t,aeogs Espaap.ms
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08

International bankers BANK at the
London Economic Conference.
There was much talk of the pro-
phesied coming German moratorium
on private debts. This German
threat is regarded here as a move to
strengthen Germany's bargaining po-
sition at London. Germany could
either declare the moratorium before
the conference starts, promising to
raise it if she obtains help, or else
issue warning that unless she gets
what she wants at London, the NOR
atorium will be proclaimed.
1t is also rumored here that the
United States may soon be asked to
agree to a, truce on inter-govern-
mental debts by the European powers
acting together Only Great Britain
and Italy seem at the moment to re-
main in the class of possible payers
all the other thirteen debtors are
fairly certain to default British
banking interests are understood to
be- in favor of paying only if this
cannot be avoided
LONDON, june 7. - Viscount
Snowden, at one time British Chan
cellor of the Exchequer, has written
an article in the Daily Mail oppos-
sing English default on theAmerican
debt. His reasons are worth not
ing. He writes: Our nationals are
the greatest creditors of foreign
countries in the world. They have
overseas investments amounting to
100000, 900, bringing in normally
$200,oo0,000 year. This income is
the main item in maintaining the
balance of trade. Embarrassed for
eign debtors of Great Britain would
need little encouragement to follow
the lead of Great Britain and repu-
date their debts to her. Snowden
unblushingly ends the article by
saying that the honor" of Great
Britain is at least worth twelve mil
lion pounds"
Thi difficulty, that England is a
creditor nation to the rest of the
world, as well as a debtor nation to
the U. S., immensely strengthens the
American position against England
on the debt question. The same
facts do not Of course apply to
France, Italy or the other powers
But in spite of Snowden's article,
every sign here is that the payments
will be repudiated on June Is.
U. s. Puts 1t Up to England.
WASHINGTON, June 7-Infor-
NAL negotiations are taking place
between the American and English
governments on the question of the
June is debt payment, though it is
officially denied here that the Eng
lish cabinet has received or will re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
Communist Press Grow
Despite Sentences of
Fascist Courts

BERLIN, May 28.-The circulation
of the illegal Communist press is on
the increase throughout Germany
According to the Bremen police:
Communists again distributed six
page illegal issue of the 'Arbeiter-
zeitung, last Tuesday, in spite Of the
warning issued by the police a few
days ago threatening severe punish
ment for circulating illegal Conlmu-
mist literature. The police were able
TO arrest several Communists distri-
butjng this last issue" The police
admit therefore that their rigid
search has failed to uncover the il
legal printing plant OF the Commu-
mist Party Of Bremen.
Ask in Vain.
The Bayarian government in Nun
ich has published an appeal to the
people asking them to cooperate
with it in uncovering illegal Commu-
mist printing plants, where Commu-
mist papers and leaflets are printed.
The appeal was in vain, however;
the illegal "Neue zeitung" is pub
lished every week in ten-page is
sue, greeted enthusiastically by the
workers.
Up to the present the Munich po-
lice have been unable to arrest a
single. distributor of Communist
leaflets. The Communists are work
ing under the workers protection,
and all police efforts to recruit stool
pigeons have been unsuccessful. This
heroic work of the Communists
meets with much sympathy among
the Socialist workers, especially as
the Social Democratic Party has
practically ceased to exist.
Reports OF the mass circulation of
Communist literature have also
come in from the Ruhr, Leipzig,
Hamburg and Frankfurt.
The Fascist Special Courts are
handing down barbarously severe
sentences on Communists caught
distributing illegal newspapers and
leaflets. Comrade Juerr, 2 youay
girl typist, was sentenced to is
months Imprisonment by the Berlin
Court on May 10 for distributing
leaflets.
Mass Trials.
Under the headline Special Court
on the Belt" the bourgeois Stuff
garter Neue Tageblatt" reports mass
trials of workers who sold the Sued
deutsche Arbeiterzeitung," the "rri-
bunal," and other Communist liter
allure.
The nationalist Tag" of Berlin
reporting the trial says THE accused
stated in court that she still believes
in Communism. The District Attor-
ney declared: The public must be
told OF the bold and impudent man.
ner in which the Communists dare
to behave in these Special Courts. y
An office-worker by the name OF
Kormes, also caught distributing
leaflets, admitted that he had reat
them. The court then declared that
his case was so serious that he would
have to be tried by the Supreme
Court in Leipzig
The Berlin political police arrested
nearly so printers on May is, IT ano
Is, the sole charge being that they
formerly worked in the City Printing
Plant, where the "Rote Fahne" hac
been printed. They were arrested
at the labor exchange or in theil
homes and brought to police head
quarters, where they were grilled fol
hours.
The police arrested these printers
in an effort to prevent the illegal
printing of the "Rote Fahne" and
other publications, although the po-
lice know all OF these printers and
know very well that they have moth
ing TO do with printing the illega,
"Rote Fahne."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
GernanMOratOriiun
Threat Will Be a
Weapon at London
European Agrarian States Form United Front
Against U. S. Wheat Exports

BASEL ga meeting the the
of International Settlements at which Sir Montague Of
Clement of the
president
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08
NeW War Threats
in 4>POWer Pact;
i. S. Builds Army
AS Germany Signs the Pact-Mussolini Re-
opens Treaty Revision Talk
$4,000 Tons of War
Materials S hipped
from / Dock Alone
BY a Marine Worker Core
SpOndent

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal.-During
the last five months from Janu-
airy to May, $4,000 tons of scrap
iron and bales of cotton were ship
ped to Japan from one dock alone
from Long Beach, Calf, loaded
on American and Japanese ships.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08

OORCI bAAC US410 0SOAAOAAAAS ONAASA
ence for group of American news
papers.
Suggester headline to go with his
cabled dispatches from the Economic
Conference: JIMMY WEARS Law
ENDER CRAVAT AS POWERS
CLASH OVER DEBTS.
Even at that the dispatches should
be worth reading for what Jimmy
doesn't know about organized, large
scale thieving after his Tammany ed
ucation, would go on the back of a
three-cent stamp.
A HOPEFUL sign that college stu
n dents may not remember as much
of the dope handed out in the capt.
talist universities as is usually
thought is found in the curious item
sent out by the Associated Press
from Lexington, KY.
Asked who Frank Lerond McVey
is,.A one half of a class didn't know.
of the university
BRAVO Mr.. Baldwin--the only Re-
Is ,vhl;oao IN +be Nov, vort C,itv
poord ~ Aldermen snearino If
O,p-is,,,s ;,aw tax scben,a Which he
S.ns l. for ,nen,nIoved relief VOL,
csi1od hin, lisr INV n,istske
W., saus the alternative that he
r,ight inst ha verv "densen Our view
;s tha+ va, r,iglt have ssid hoth ana
But let that 60
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08

they
S PA R Ks

DEPORTS from Cannes, France,
n state that James ]. Walker, once
rammany mayor Of New York, will
cover" the World Economic Confer
ence for a group of American news
papers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08

Suggester headline to go with his
cabled dispatches from the Economic
Conference: JIMMY WEARS Law
ENDER CRAVAT AS POWERS
CLASH OVER DEBTS.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08

Even at that the dispatches should
be worth reading for what Jimmy
doesn't know about organized, large
scale thieving after his Tammany ed
ucation, would go on the back of a
three-cent stamp.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08


N
'''-- & n T.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-08

ceive any formal American stSte-
ments on the debt question
Imperial Valley press., 1933-10-24
CHAMBER To
OMIT MEETING

Because of plans for a valley-Wide
celebration of the approval of the
All-American canal tomorrow the
Ell Centro chamber of commerce
will not hold its usual weekly lun-
cheon meeting.
w. H. Tyler, Jr., president of the
organization, reminds members that
tomorrow is an exception and that
luncheons are held every Wednes-
day noon at the Hotel Barbara
Worth, and that all interested per-
sons are welcome at these meetings.
Plans are being made to have
Louis c. Marie, sales tax adminiS-
traitor for this district, speak on the
luncheon on Wednesday, November
l and all those who have an inter-
est in this subject are asked by
Tyler to keep that date open for
the chamber meeting.
TIL chamber this morning dis
patched telegram of congratula-
ton to Phil d. Swing, for his splen-
did work in obtaining the appropri-
alton for the All-American canal.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-10-24
ARAB ELEVEN
DUE TO MEET
BORDER TEAM

Opportunity to prove their
strength may yet come to the Arab
j. c. football team which will meet
the CaleXico Bulldogs, reputed to
be one of the strongest in the val
ley league, in game to be played
Wednesday night, October 25, on
the CaleXico gridiron.
1ncapacitated by the loss of
Fisher, who has left school to work,
and by Hammer and Edgar, who
had proved to be valuable back
field men, the j. G. team will begin
the game tomorrow night as the
underdogs. But in spite of the loss
of three good players, the remain
der of the team has been putting
lots of fighting spirit into the
practices this week and has hopes
of showing the border boys some
stiff competition.
Coach Taylor has worked hard
on the weaknesses that were made
evident by the Brawley j. c. game
played two weeks ago on the local
gridiron. A passing defense has
been developed to prevent the CAL
eXico boys from battling our boys
with an aerial attack.
Although the game is to be play
ed in CaleXico, Arabs hope that
some Of the townSpeople will come
to see this game.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-10-24
TO REPORT ON
JAPAWS VIEW

TOXIC, Oct. "a. UP)-U. S. AM
bassador Joseph Clark Grew is pre-
pairing a report for the state de-
partment on Japan's reaction to
President Roosevelt's move for Rus
sian recognition, the United Press
learned today. M
rs Incorporated in Crews report will
be the reactions of Koki Hirota,
Japanese foreign minister, to the
Presidents invitation to the Soviet
to sent representatives for confer
ences on the question.
Hirota was represented as believ-
ing that the United States recogni-
tion of Russia is desirable from ev-
cry standpoint, provided that the
preliminary steps are arranged sat-
isfactorily
The japanese minister was report
ed to have made tentative advances
on the possibility of a new United
States-Japan treaty and also on the
exchange of goodwill missions as a
preliminary to the agreements the
proposed treaty would recognize
lightful program presented by Mrs.
countries, their mutual economic
interdependence, and Japan's posi-
tion in Asia.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-10-24
ASK MILITIA
FOR DUTY IN
STRIKE: AREA

HANFORD, Cal, Oct. "a U.P)-
Gov. Rolph early today was asked
by Sheriff w. v. Buckner of Han
ford to send state militiamen into
the strike-torn San Joaquin val
ley cotton fields.
THE situation is out of control"
the sheriff said Something must
be done to avoid bloodshed. Grow
ers and strikers are arming. If
the troops are not ordered out,
I'm afraid there will be killings
today"
Raymond Cato, chief of the state
highway patrol, was to report to
the governor if, in his opinion,
troops are needed. Cato came here
by airplane last night.
Cato, Buckner, District Attorney
Clarence H. Wilson, and Inspect
or w. E. Smell of the patrol, were
to meet at Corcoran later today
Working pickers and growers also
were to meet to discuss protecting
themselves against pickets.
Buckner described his county as
an armed camp" following al
legged sabotage raids by 1000
Mexican strikers from their tent
city near Corcoran on nearby
ranches.
Tear gas and clubs failed to halt
the marching MeXicans, many of
them women, who SWarmed from
their squalid settlement to ranches
where strike breakers labored in
the fields.
Blows were exchanged during
the wild rush on the workers re-
cruited to harvest the cotton crop
after regular pickerS walked out
in demanding higher wages. In
timidating threats were hurled at
the trike-breakerS, cotton plants
were beaten down or torn up, and
the bags used to hold the cotton
were SlaShed.
Marchers Arrested
Buckner, attending a trial here,
rushed home to quiet the dis
turbance and arrested IL marchers,
four of them women.
| The governor, who persiStently
has refused to Interfere with
local authorities in the strike area,
called in his military and police
advisors. General Seth Howard,
commander of the national guard,
took part in the conference.
Howard said the national guard
companies at Visalia and Hanford
were ready to mobilize within a
moments notice" and enter the
cotton fields. Each company num-
bers about 60 men. The Visalia
unit is equipped with machine
guns; the Hanford soldiery with
rifles.
Growers, repeatedly rearming
their vigilante forces in expecta-
ton of further trouble, demanded
that the strikers be deported az
undesirable aliens. The employers
also protested "bountiful use" ol
federal funds in providing fooc
relief for the jobless group con-
gregated in the temporary settle
ment.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-10-24
Markets
New York Stocks
BY MAX BUCKINGHAM
United Press Financial Writer

NEW YORK, Oct. "a. A late
buying move which set in on the
stock market today forced tickers
as much as 7 minutes behind ac-
tual floor transactions and shot
prices upward.
The late news of buying came
suddenly. A dull, lethargic market
previously had prevailed with
prices sagging downward under
lead of the repeal stocks. 1t was
unexplained as the dollar had
shown continuing weakness.
Mining shares spurted aoward
on strength of the government an
nouncing that a new gold price,
under President Roosevelt's none
tary plan, would be announced be-
fore opening of the market to-
morrow Then suddenly came the
buying wave.
In a few minutes losses were
erased National distillers, the weak
spot in the general list in early
trading, spurted almost 10 points
wiping out point loss and
substituting a gain of around 5
points.
The whole list became active.
Wheat and corn finished lower
in Chicago with rye higher. Cot
ton maintained somewhat steady
tone at gains of between so cents
and 81 a bale.
Greatest strength had been in
the mining shares. Such issues as
u. S. Smelling, American Smelling
Homestake, Mcintyre Porcupine,
Noranda and Dome had shown
comfortable advances and towards
the close were up from 2 to more
than points and finishing near
their highs.
National distillers had a low
price of 1871 and towards the close
had climbed back around 88. U.
S. Industrial Alcohol ranged be-
tween a low of around 55h up to
near 60. American Commercial AL
cohol performed likewise.
The industrial list moved like
wise. U. S. Steel was down to 36A
In the closing movements it reach
ed above &c. American Telephone
fell to Ill and came back above
113.