davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
BRITAIN BACKS
 THE OPEN DOOR

London. May i.--tUP)-Bri- tain will "take any step open to the government to defend the opcn door treaty in ManehurIa. stanley Baldwin, acting prime min. istor. told tho house of commons to-day. A'v
 Tho announcement was oc- ,cssloncd by press reports thnt the Mnnchoukuo government did not Intend 10 tare with any country that withheld recognition.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
Battered Down By DenlocratsO On
 Initiation Scrap
Vote on the Roosevelt Bill Will Come Up To-mOr- row and the Republi- cans Must Behave or Rules Will Be Invoked
 Smell Did Block Unanimous Consent
BRlTTEN SHOUTS
 OUT IN ANGER
By WILLIAM F. KERRY nxissaxl lDu<.<x, C<u - fvr~-cc.>~.-xl xl,

Limited Press Stan COrrespOndent)
 Washington, May 1-CUP)-A determined house democratic lead ership today battered down repub- lican opposition to ensure-,a vote tomorrow on President Roosevelt's imitation program. @4z
 In brief. tumultous session. administration spokesmen failed to secure unanimous consent for im- mediate action on the provision of the expansion farm relief measure
 However. Majority Leader Byrns immediately summoned the rules committee to report a special reso- lution to force vote tomorrow.
 The committee, composed of party stalwarts, will bring in a special rule allowing no amend meats to Che imitation section of. the bill, but providing for consid- < eratlon with several hours debate.
 The remainder. of the unpreced-
 Continued on Page 8J.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
GOV GREEN OF RHODE ISLAND
 IN ACCIDENT

Greenwich. Conn.,, May 1-(UP)
 Governor Theodore F. Green, of Rhode Island, and Congressman Francis Condon, enroute to Wash ington from Providence. had u narrow escape from serious in jury this afternoon when their car crashed into delivery truck here.
 Governor Green and Condon were riding behind a police escort of a state police car and motor cycle, when delivery truck swung into their path. The. cycle officer George Robbins, Greenwich, swerv- ed. was upset and injured slightly. The police car also swerved, and Governor Greens chauffeur, Ro-' land Gagnon, in avoiding the fal-I len cycle officer, hit the truck.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
THE FINANCIAL ZONES DRIVING
 BUSlY AHEAD
There Seems to Be No Let Up Over Rush Started By Roosevelt Imitation Act
By MAX BUCKINGHAM Limited Press Financial Writer

New York May 1-tUP) The financial districts celebrated May day with markets which swept for ward toward the 1883 peak.
 There seemed to be no stopping the imitation market. The public's zeal to get in on the dollar profits which have been piled up in the past month and a half was ap- proach fever heat.
 As brokers gathered on the New York Stock exchange floor this morning, prior to the market open ing, there was but one trend. I've have buy orders" the floor traders said And the opening showed this Ior great biocls-ranging up to 15.- O0O lshares for Radio Corporation
 (Continued on Page 4.)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
Called In Student
 Of Chinese Affairs '
 To Learn Conditions
LEOPOLD CASE
 IS BEFORE THE PARDON BOARD
Man Named Buckley From Wash i n g [ on, D. C., Pleaded for Leopold Is Humanitarian

Wethersfield, Conn. May 1-(U. Po--The state board of pardons was in session to-day. with d docket of 71 cases to be heard. Chief Justice William M. Maltbie. of the supreme court of errors. sat with the board. Decisions on the various cases were expected to- morrow.
 The plea Of Thomas Marro. con- victed of participating in the rob- bery of the Bank of Portland in 1920. was among those heard, Marro, ese of five tried and sen- fenced, has been in prison since 1920, serving a 20 to 28 year sen- tence. Burton E. Spencer. states attorney om Middlesex County, told
 (Continued on Page 4.)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01

Stuart said he thought there was no possibility of war between Japan and America even though the United States employed it's strong political and economic forces to support the Chinese stand. sys
 The educational leader looked on the Japanese invasion as an out- break of the military forces of that country which have gone beyond the control of the Tokio govern ment. In support of this con tention he said that Japan no long, CT gives any "pretext' for it's mil itary activity in continental Asia although it t5did so when 1t first be- gan it's aggressive policy.
 "Manchukuo,'' he said, lis "mere figment" of Japanese pol icy and would disappear if the Japanese, troops were withdrawn from the area.
 Stuart said the United States has a moral omligation as we'll as the necessity of protecting her owa interests as valid reason for talk ing an active hand. He believed that joint action by the United States, Great Britain and France could bring an immediate stop to the Japanese program.
 China's passage from an ancient and outworn political state to modern one, he said, has produced great unrest which needs the mor- al support of America.
 If the present situation con- tinues China will be driven to one of two roads, in Stuart's opinion, either to Russia for military. aid. pr to the development of modern warfare methods to enable her to turn back the Japanese.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
PRESIDENT OF
 PERU KILLED Y 5 BY ASSASSIN
Was Attending Races Sun- day When Bullets Laid Him LowThe Slayer Was Shot Dead
By RICARDO P. LEON limited Press Star COrrcspOndent !

United Press Stan Correspondent }
 Lima, Peru, May 1-(UP)-An Peru was under rigid martial law to-day as police sought possible ac- complices of Abelardo Hurtado de Mendoza, who assassinated Presi- dent Luis M. Sanchez Cerro.
 Hurtado de Mendoza was killed by volley of bullets fired by mem- .bers of President Cerros guard after the murder of the president yesterday. One soldier was killed and three other soldiers and two civilians were wounded in a furry of gun play.
 General Oscar F.. Benavides, elected president at a hastily con- vened session of congress few hours after Cerro was killed, be- gan his administration by refus- ing to accept resignations of mem- bers of the Cerro cabinet. He suspended horse racing. closed theaters, ordered all sports events postponed, and prohibited. public assemblages.
 tContInued on Page .4)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
Markets At a Glance

Stocks turn down moderately from highs in afternoo " on profttaking Bonds rise sharply; speculative issues soar. Curb stocks advance under lead of oils and utilities. Chicago stocks higher. Call money per cent. Foreign exchange strong against dollar. Wheat dips sharply from highs, but holds gains of
 a cent; corn and oats steady. .tt Cotton steadies at gains of dollar bale after
 ing from early S2 bulge. Rubber up 16 Co 19 points.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
SEARCH THE CITY

Chicago. May 1-(UP)-Motor- ized police squads searched the city to-day under orders to arrest lev cry known communist. anarchist and direct actionist," while brother officers stood guard over scores of buildings to prevent recurrence of May day terrorism which started in the early morning with five ma jor bombings doing damage esti- mated at s$100.000.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
ITALIAN JUDGE IN CITY
 WAS SWORN IN
Edward Mascol0 Assumed Duties. This Morning Before Members of Bar and Very Many Friends

Judge Edward Mascolo, Water bury's first Italian judge of the city court was formally sworn into office today. The ceremonies took place at o'clock in the police court roof of the municipal build-. ing and attracted not only many members of the local bar associa- tion, but a representative gather. ing of city officials and scores of friends. The oath was administered
 (Continued on Page 4.)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
HAVANA HAS
 BECOME QUIET

Havana. May 1.--(UP)-An of ficial government communique. to-day announced that complete tranquility reigns throughout the island"
 Troops were searching the hills back of Santiago De. Cuba for the last of rebel band that captured the town of San Luis on Saturday. The hiding rebels sent emmissaries offering to surrender, the com. munique said,
 Dispatches from Santiago and Oriente province. hot-beds of poe litical unrest, indicated all was utlfnt
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
Final News Flashes
TWO YOUTHS DROWNED

Peabody, Mass, May 1-{UP) Two youths were drowned in Plume pond to-day while att temping to cross it in the halves of barrel they sawed in two. The victims were tentatively iden- tified as Louis Luz,. 15, and Russell Rabcheunk. Passersby recovered the bodies within 15 min utes of the accident but could not revive them
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
BERLIN RIVALS MOSCOW ON
 MAY DAY EVENT
Hindeilburg and HitI CT
 Rode Before Thousands :Stalin Was Cheered
 By a Million Soviets
BY CLIFFORD L. DAY

United Press Stan Correspondent
 Berlin. May 1-(U.P.) - Nazi Germany, arch-foe of all things socialistic or communistic, cele- brated the Marxist labor day as fervently to-day as did Moscow.
 President Paul von Hindenburg and Chancellor Adolf Hitler. side by side in an open car. were driven through streets lined with hundreds of thousands of cheering
 (Continued on Page A
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
RISKS A LIFE TERM

Denver, Colo, May 1- CUP -Risking a life term in the penitentiary, Arthur Youngberg to- day pleaded guilty to charges of kdnaping Charles Boettcher H. and holding him for $60,- 900 ransom. Youngberg threw himself on the mercy of the federal court
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
BEL PASSED

Washington, May 1-(UP) )-The senate to- day passed the administrators $500, ,O0O ,OOO un- employment relief bill There was no record vote. Debate was brief The bill must be re- turned to the house for concurrence in senate amendments A. conference may be necessary
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
THE OTHER MRS ROOSEVELT

New York May 1--(UP) -T The Woman's Roosevelt Memorial association will give a re- ception to-day for Mrs Theodore Roosevelt, wid- ow of President Theodore Roosevelt, and will present to her bronze medallion, emblem of the order VIZ G
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
DIED SUDDENLY

! Norwich, Conn. May 1-OP)- Frank E. Palmer. 5S. mechanical engineer at the Palmer brothers quilt mill at Fitchville, died sud- denly yesterday afternoon. Palmer was born in Middletown.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
The Girl i,, Tie Case

Can a girl believe a young man who says he loves her but refuses. to take her any, place where they might meet .his mother or sister? 'M0ni. ca 0'Darc's answer to this question would have been wiser if she hadn't been the girl in the case and Dan Cardigan the man. Monica is the heroine of the new se- rial, Darling Fool" It begins today in the WATERBURY
 DEMOCRAT SEE PAGE ' i.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
TREASURY BALANCE

Washington, May 1-UP)-The treasury net balance for April 2S was $250. .220, Ss9.30.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01

1! !!'e.nn,.,l,tF Nr4,I,es l.sport ..sss ,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-05-01
Weather .-s ~ Is...-, 4

and On Tuesday
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09
PRESS AVERTED CHAOS in
DEPRESSION

The part that newspapers
have played during the present
crisis was outlined by Louis
Wiley, business manager of the
New York Times, in an address
before the Chamber of Com
merce of the State Of New
York.
He said that had there
been no newspapers to tell of
the various developments in
Washington during the early
weeks of the Roosevelt admin
istration 1--WE should have been
in chaos"
"The loose talk of a dictator
in Washington" he continued,
reminds us how different our
situation is today from that of
an actual dictatorship. IT there
were an absolute dictator in
the White House, the news
papers of our country would all
be regimented. None would
dare to oppose what the adj
ministration is doing. 1t would
be a crime to question any OF
| the acts of the administration
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

the period. The total COM
pares with 1856 trucks titled
by the second leading manu-
facturer, it was claimed.
Every one of the first three
months shows a surprisingly
uniform number of Chevrolet
registrations, the banking sit
uation in late February and
March neutralizing the normal
seasonal upturn at that time.
In January, Chevrolet register
ed 34,S09 units, in the shorter
month of February 30,441, and
in March with it's banking
troubles, 1871.
In the first quarter the indus
try registered 259,376 new
units in the domestic market.
Chevrolet's percentage of 37.2
! of the total compares with 35.7
in the same period last year,
the statement observed.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

just as it is a crime in Berlin
and Moscow today to challenge
the policies of Hitler and
Stain.
"Only a few weeks ago the
greatest publishing house in
Germany was taken from it's
owners and the outstanding
liberal newspaper was turned
overnight into a subservient
administration organ. We are
far away from the likelihood of
such outrage. The abolition of
the freedom of the press is the
act of snall-minueA ruler
fearful OF the truth. The
American people would not
submit to Such acts of oppres-
sion if they were attempted"
"The newspaper is the true
solvent of all democracy. 1t is
the one article sure to go into
every home of the wealthy;
which the workingman regards
as an indispensable daily habit,
and which even the vagrant on
the bench in the park picks up.
The newspaper YIELDS the COM
munity as does no other
agency"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

compared with 47,509 new cars
and trucks for the second
place make, 29,S23 for the third
and 14,354 for the four-place
holder, another General Motors
car in a higher price range
than the first three, the state
ment read.
OF Chevrolet's total registra-
tions for the first quarter, A.
27S were truck units represent
ing ass per cent of all trucks
registered by the industry in
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09
CHILDREN'S DAY

Evangelist John Moses Baker
Baltimore, Maryland
The welfare of the children
Is the welfare of mankind.
All should strive to make them
happy,
Ever keep this thought in
mind.
Happiness is the atmosphere
In which the good things
grow.
Then scatter blessed sunshine,
And your love for children
show.
Keep the children busy
In their work and in their
play;
Blessed the hand that brings
them pleasure,
Through childhood's happy
day.
Bright faces of the children,
With tender heart and true;
Their merry voices on the air,
Will happiness bring to you.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09
TEETH AND HEALTH
BY Samuel M. Fink, D d. S.
HISTORY OF TOOTH
BRUSHES

Three thousand years ago,
people used small pieces of
wood, like our modern tooth
picks, for cleaning their teeth.
In ancient India and Africa,
Wooden toothbrushes were
made by chewing or beating
the end of round thin sticks of
herbal plants, until theE were
soft and fibrous. The natives
rubbed their teeth and gums
with these sticks after each
meal. 1t took about fifteen
minutes to clean the teeth with
these primitive toothbrushes or
chew sticks" as they were
called.
The Mohammedans take
pieces of aromatic roots OF a
small bush, the Salvatore per-
sica, and hammer the end until
it is like small flat paint
brush.
Cleaning the teeth is closely
connected with the Mohamme-
dan religion, for Mohammed
himself told the people how to
hold this wooden brush or
''miswak" and gave detailed di-
rections as to how to use it in
cleaning the teeth. Every
pious Mohammedan says ap-
propriate prayers while he is
cleaning his teeth.
All of these wooden tooth
brushes, ''chew Sticks" or
.'miswaks," soften with mois-
ture and can be used only once.
No one knows who first
thought of making a bristle
toothbrush that could be clean
ed and used again and again.
In Europe and England the
early methods of cleaning the
teeth were with linen clothes,
wrought handkerchief" sill
yer toothpicks, and small spon-
ges. Bristle toothbrushes were
mentioned in family memoirs
as early as 1910, but they were
not in general use until 1906.
The bristles for the first
toothbrushes came from the
wild boars that roamed the
plains of Siberia, and the hand
les were made of ivory or bone.
To-day the best toothbrushes
have bristles that come from
hogs from Russia, China, or
France. Most bristles reach
this country in punches and are
washed, bleached, and steriliz-
ed at the toothbrush factory.
Others are bleached and dres-
sed abroad. A machine inserts
tiny punches of bristle into a
handle of pressed celluloid or
other material in which they
are held in place by wire stap-
les or wedges.
The tufts of bristles are cut
in various shapes to fit the
curves of the teeth. Modern
bristle toothbrushes are much
easier to use, and they clean
the teeth more quickly than
the old-fashioned sch e W.
sticks
P. S.-All dental questions
will be answered in this col
umn by addressing DR.. Samuel
M. Fink, Dentist, 1852 West
Main Street, Elkton, Md.
@. At what age should my
little child make his first visit
to the dentist?
A. At the age of three years.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09
CHEVROLET PRODUCTION

Registrations of new Chew
rolet passenger cars and trucks
in the first quarter this year
accounted for 37.2 per cent of
the total of the industry and
exceeded the combined regis
trations of the next three lead
ing makes, according to a
statement released by the
Chevrolet Motor Company.
In the three months ChevrO-
let titled 96.621 new units as
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

A porch swing is more COM
Portable than rumble seat
but it doesn't get you any
where.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

If you live in the country you
don't have to eat strawberries
until they are ripe,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

Econom mic independence
makes men hard to boss
women, too.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

A little too late, much too
late.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

A jest driven too far brings
home hate.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

There should be more leisure
for men of business and more
business for men of leisure.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

Sloth is the beginning of
vice.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09

ton, real mohair upholstery, safety glass
windshield, adjustable sun visor, Fisher
Body roominess and strength-do with
out any of these and you do without
really safe, luxurious transportation. All
these quality features are exclusive
to Chevrolet at this price-in a car
that has been the choice of police depart
ments, fleet operators and other organ
izations able to pick from the entire field.
So what's the use of delaying longer to
buy that new car you want and need, when
the Chevrolet Standard Six gives you
the best that modern motoring can offer?
CHEVROLET MOTOR CO., DETROIT, MICHIGAN
All prices fob. Flint, Michigan. Special equpment
extra Low delivered prices and easy GMA.C.
terms. General Motors Value.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-06-09
oWest priced model of America
popular line of cars offers

7lz; F Masn s Soaie ns1 No '1 Draft 9t
Ventilation, clashless gear-shifting, and
all the other outstanding luxuries of
modern motoring, don't get the idea that
these things are not for you. Chevrolet
has seen to it that lower incomes need
not interfere with motoring pleasure.
Chevrolet has produced the Standard
Six, full-size automobile priced as
low as $445. And you can see at a
glance that the worlds largest builder of
automobiles hasn't skimped to make that
low price possible.
Aer-stream styling, pointed radiator,
beaver-tail back, skirted fenders-you
can't present really up-to-date appear
ance without them. No Draft Venti1a-
Evening star., 1933-01-01
GOOD TASTE TO-DAY
BY EMILY POST.
Famous Authority on Etiquette.

appearance needs no setting to rights.
Mr.. Brown meanwhile has been
helped out Of his coat by Mr.. Jones
valet. He takes the envelope with his
name on 1t from tray presented to
him by a footman. In this envelope
Mr.. Brown finds the name of the lady
he is to take in to dinner. His Wlie
Joins him and precedes him into the
drawing room. at the entrance OF which
they are greeted by their hostess. Sne
Invariably says, How do you do?.
To exclaim Hello, Maryi" would be
out of key at formal dinner.
The Browns now join the earlier
arrivals, who are standing and talking
to one another. They are all standing,
because another exaction of formal
dinner is that no gentleman may be
seated while any lady stands, and the
hostess necessarily stands to receive.
The moment the last guest arrives
Mr.. Jones offers his arm to old Mrs.
Toplofty and leads the way to the
dining room. The other gentlemen
offer their arms to their dinner part
ners and follow, two by two. The
hostess, with the gentleman OF honor,
goes into the dining room last.
On a formal dinner table there may
not De DTeaQ ana OuLLeE pIhlcS, uOA
any food whatsoever on the service
plates. nor water in the glasses, nor
may there be women to serve in place
of men. No matter how perfectly
trained women might be, mattresses
make the dinner semi-formal. The
most perfect service requires that Tin
addition to the butler) there should be
one footman for each four persons at
table. Naturally, the service must be
expert, the menu must comprise, formal
dishes.
There are countless other exactions,
but these few details are enough to
illustrate the type of dinner that is
properly called formal. And if, after
the 4th of March, you are being sent
abroad or to take your place (ofilcialiy)
in Washington, you win be obliged to
know all the details of formal dinner
giving thoroughly. But the advantage
to most of us who are merely private
citizens. living in our own homes. Is
that we don't have to give formal din
ners-eyerl- can give dinners which
are as informal, Gs spontaneous and as
delightful as imagination can make
1 them
| 1t is just as well, at the moment, that
| most Of us prefer simple and friendly
| parties, since the ex7ctions Of formal
cnes are quite beyond the means CT all
OF US save very few, whose number
| has been growing steadily less, through
out these many months Of continually
shrinking earnings.
tCopsrisht. 1881