davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-07-05
R00SEVE[T,RESTED,
|NT0W0RK
ON RECOVERY PLAN
Tells Americans at London
ParIey to Strive to Keep
Conference Going.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
President Roosevelt today put his
every ounce of force behind the domes-
tic recovery campaign after messaging
the American delegation to strive for
continuance OF the London Economic
Conference
Returning by automobile, to the
White House late yesterday after more
than two weeks on the water. the va
cation-rested President Immediately
studied pessimistic reports from Lon
don and requests for fresh instructions.
Before going to bed last night he
dispatched message telling the dele
cation to use every means to keep the
deadlocked parley going. There was,
however. no intimation at the White
House of any modification in his stand
against immediate sterilization Of cur
rencies That was the stand which
provoked gold bloc nations to move for
quick adjournment of the conference.
Confidence in Farley.
The text of these instructions as of
the others he has been dispatching to
London, was left for disclosure over
there. There was no doubt here that
he pointed to other items on the con-
ference agenda and emphasized them.
Louis M. Howe and Marvin H. McIn-
tyre of the secretarial staff were the
lone callers at the White House as Mr..
Roosevelt sent his message. 1t was said
on his behalf that he has every conf
dence that the conference will not
break up.
with that chore done, cabinet officers
got calls to report today to the Presi-
dent. First attention was focused on
the public works and industrial recovery
programs by which he hopes to put
thousands of men back to work before
Winter sets in.
Mr.. Roosevelt has ruled that public
works projects providing the most labor
are to be the first undertaken and with
that in mind he scanned list pre-
pared by the Interior Secretary. Early
announcements of approvals are in pros
pect.
Awaits Roper Report.
He was anxious also to study a more
detailed report from Secretary OF Com
merce Roper, the chairman of the spe-
cial Industrial Recovery Board, on its
progress in working out agreements
among various industries for better
working conditions and wages. The
first such agreement, by the cotton
textile trade, needs the Presidents ap-
proval before it can have the force OF
law.
Then, too, before the week ends there
is expected his announcement of State
administrators who are to supervise the
public works.
Riding in an open car home from
Annapolis Mr.. Roosevelt was greeted
by Fourth of July celebrators all along
the route and on the streets of Wash
ington.
The sailors of the destroyer Ellis,
which brought him ashore at Annapolis,
manned the rails and gave three cheers
to the President as he pulled away in
his automobile He responded with q
wave of his straw hat.
The drive from Annapolis was made
at q leisurely rate and the President
reached the White House about $3.50
pm. Maryland motorcycle police and
Washington police opened way for
him Through the maze Of holiday trafac.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
FORMER HOOVER CAMP PREPARED
FOR VACATIONS BY ROOSEVELT
Site on Rapidan Is Expected to Be Used as Summer
White House.

its former beauty. and will use such
men as he requires. In addition half
dozen Marines under Sergt. Taylor. who
have been caretakers there, will con-
tinue.
The camp will continue as q Marine
base. q renewal for another year having
been asked Of the contract with the
Madison Power Co. At present The camp
Is In charge of the Conservation and
Development Commission, having been
turned over to the State by President
Hoover.
Mr.. Roosevelt already has made one
trip to the camp. Since then members
Of his off1cial family. including the Vice
President, have been guests. It Is un-
derstood that the Summer White House
Is being placed In immediate readiness
for occupancy. The camp which Is In
charge Of the preparation Is located at
the juncture Of the Skyline Drive and
the road to the Rapidan Camp. -.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
OVERCOME BY HITLERISM
Strong Bavarian Peoples Party Quits.
Dissolution of Centrists, With
Populists, Expected Soon.

or merger Of all the others left the
Hitlerites alone on the stage. free to
continue without organized opposition
their national revolution of Germany"
which began January 80 with Hitler's
appointment as chancellor and which
has since entered German industrial
religious, educational and agricultural
life
This revolution" has been called the
most sweeping change in Europe since
Benito Mussolini's march on Rome and
Lenin's seizure of power In Russia.
Semi officially it was announced ne
gotiations between the Centrists under
former Chancellor Heinrich Bruening
and the Nazis had been closed, with
the Centrists' Reichstag members be-
coming guests" or 'hospitants" of the
Hitlerites.
Bruening himself, one source said,
would not become a Nazi, but Count
CONTINUED on Page 3, Column / J
Evening star., 1933-07-05
US.
PREPARE TO LEAVE
Group Notifies Hotel That
Members Will Have Last
Meal Tonight.
BY WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE.

BY Radio to The Star.
LONDON, July (NANA).-To-
days story of the World Economic and
Monetary Conference is epitomized by
the only meeting held yesterday in the
conference building-the meeting of
the bureau
The bureau is the Steering Commit
tee of the conference, and is composed
of the premiers and ranking delegates
from each of the important nations.
Yesterday it was a lodge of sorrows.
Coming from the bureau meeting, the
representative of each nation told the
press of his country, of his attitude,
and in general what he had said.
Piecing these interviews together. one
finds exactly what happened. 1t is
this One by one the world leaders
rose and spoke from their hearts in
sorrow rather than in bitterness on the
devastating disappointment which they
and their nations feel over the with
drawal of America from cooperation in
the worlds affairs.
Expected More From U. S.
Almost every premier said in effect
this:
Il realize keenly the changed situa-
ton in America which has made Presi-
dent Roosevelts position necessary.
But we also have our problems and we
feel we had a right to expect that in
spite of the changing economic situa-
ton America would give some thought
to it's obligations to the world and am
sure I am not mistaken about that
position"
Whereupon, each of them proceeded
to read the communiques given out at
Washington with President Roosevelt S
approving signature when the delegates
of England, France and Italy visited
America to arrange for the conference.
The communiques invariably promised
world Stabilization of currency.
One statesman after another, with
terrible unanimity voiced the feeling Of
dread with which Europe faces the
failure of this conference 1t was made
clear. even though largely by implica-
ton. to Gov. Cox, representative Of
America, that Europe feels America is
salvaging her prosperity at the expense
of the stability of Europe socially, eco
nomically and politically.
Deeply Moved.
Gov. Cox, all hands agree, was deeply
moved by the presentations Of the
premiers. When we came into the gal
iery where the reporters, the experts
and the political associates of the
worlds leaders were assembled, Gov.
Cox's oAuntenance was visibly dis
traught. y 1t was known in the Ameri-
can delegation he had been deeply
hurt by the Presidents position. All
Gov. Cox had stood for in his valiant
fight for three weeks, every promise he
had made, every aspiration he had
vo.ced-was ruthlessly shattered by
President Roosevelt's message. He ap-
peared a heartbroken man.
Gov. Cox realized what Americans at
CONTINUED on Page 2, Column 1.)
Evening star., 1933-07-05
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BERLIN, July 5.-The direct path
Chancellor Hitler's Nazis have taken to
the complete control Of many phases
Of German life led today-exactly four
months after the ''vtndication" in the
Reichstag electionsvto the dissolution
of the last non-NaI political party.
The Bavarian Peoples party, sixth in
importance of the IA groups in Parlia-
ment before the March S elections, VOL
unfairly quit the political scene yes
terday.
Dissolution Of the Centrists, who with
the Populists, also a Catholic party,
held 88 Of the 584 seats in the pre-
Hitler Parliament, today was considered
a matter Of hours.
Consequently the death, dissolution,
Evening star., 1933-07-05
INTERNATIONAL DOLLAR
TO BE URGED BY i. S., BUT
RECESS is HELD CERTAIN
Roosevelt Seeks
Permanent Policy
For Moneys Value
BY the Associated Press.

by the Associated fresS.
Main objections Of President
Roosevelt to immediate stablliza-
ton of currency, as demanded at
London, were outlined in an OH
cial quarter today as follows:
First, he feels it would morally
bind the United States to let
down the bars for gold exports
to support the dollar in nterna-
tional exchange.
Second, it wants to look to a
more permanent basis of stabili-
zation than appears attainable
now, with each country first put
ting its currency on q lasting
basis in relation to its own do
mestic purchasing power.
Third, temporary stabilization
of currencies in international
exchange and creation of funds
to support the program is not re-
garded by him as on the agenda
of the Economic Conference.
Fourth, the American theory
for the use of gold as collateral
for currency is in contrast to the
ideas of the Europeans for its use
as a medium of international ex-
change. He wants to keep the
American gold supply in America
to back up American currency.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
HAGEN5UNDERPAR
T0-LEAD TOURNEY
Seeks Championship for Fifth
Time After Sensational
Subpar Play.
BY the Associated Press.


ST ANDREWS, Scotland, July S.
Walter Hagen, the American veteran,
who has won the British crown four
times, today shot into the lead with
spectacular 68, five under par, for the
first round of the British Open Golf
championship.
Hagen was out in 80, four under par,
and clipped another stroke of perfect
figures over the incoming route of the
"old" championship course. His total
was only a stroke short of the course
record set by William Pat) Nolan,
Irish pro, in the qualifying competition,
and took the lead from Cyril J. H. Tol-
ley, British amateur, who had a 70 for
his first round.
The American Ryder Cup captain
sank a putt from all corners of the
greens. His card included ans eagle 3
on the 530-yard fifth, where Hagen
laid an iron 20 feet from the pin and
holed the putt.
Hagen holed puts of nine feet for
his birdie on the first and third holes.
CONTINUED on Page 2, Column g.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
LURAY, Va, July 5.-A squad OF
picked men from c. c. Camp No. 2. at
Big Meadows on the Skyline Drive. were
assigned today to the Hoover Camp on
the Rapidan to get the premises in read
iness for q proposed visit Of President
Roosevelt. It is reported that a press
ing invitation has been extended the
President from william e. Carson and
that he probably will spend several
week ends there this Summer.
The group Of boys under Assistant
Superintendent T. T. Early will clean
up the premises, which have grown up
to some extent, and construct a drive
way from the main road entering the
grounds around in front Of the White
House" property. Mr.. Early win have
entire charge Of restoring the camp to
Evening star., 1933-07-05
REDUCING SEVEN POUNDS
PRESIDENTS FIRST TASK
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Returning to his desk today from
two weeks at sea, President Roosevelt
set as his first task the reduction OF
seven pounds in weight which he picked
up on his vacation.
II am going to take drastic meas
ures." he said when he stepped OF the
scales.
Asked how he was going to make the
reduction in weight from 181 pounds to
I74 pounds, he quickly replied:
Eating less"
His tanned face broke into smiles as
newspaper correspondents gathered
about his desk at middey for the first
press conference since his return.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
Boy, 20, Will Head
Music Department
AtDavidsOn College
Nv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
WINSTON-SALEM, N. c., July
5.-A 20-year-old boy, James c.
Pfohl sof winston Salem, Is to
head Davidson Colleges newly
created music department next
year.
Pfohl was graduated at the
University of Michigan and is the
son of Bishop j. Kenneth Pfohl
of Winston-Salem, head Of the
Moravian Church in the South.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
Duke Wears Linens
And Soft Collar,
Shocking Diners
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 5.-London's
clubs were buzzing today over the
exploit of the 62-year-old Duke
of Marlborough. who appeared at
a Grand Druids' banquet last
night clad in white linen trousers,
q soft collar and shirt.
In the course Of a speech the
duke, ninth holder of the historic
title, congratulated himself on
his costume. He said kindly that
he noticed others present proper
IL attired In evening dress were
= mopping themselves and under
going the agony-in the prevail
ing heat wave-of hard collars.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
DELEGATES MAY RETURN
HOME BY WASHINGTON
Suggested japanese Representa-.
tives Resume Conversations
With Roosevelt.

BY the Associated Press.
TOXIC, July 5.-Vernacular news
papers today said official quarters are
considering the suggestions that, If the
World Economic Conference should ad-
iourn shortly, Viscount Kikujiro Ishii
and Eigo Ftlkai, Japanese delegates,
should return home by way Of Washing
ton.
It has been suggested that the repre-
sentatives resume conversations with
President Roosevelt where they were
broken of late in May, probably with
a view to seeking q new Japanese-Amer-
ican arbitration treaty.
Evening star., 1933-07-05

BOSTON, July S R.-Indications
that the electrocution of Herman Sny-
der of Boston and John A. Donnellon
of Los Angeles for murder would be
indefinitely postponed was given today
when counsel for Snyder revealed that
Judge Louis D. Brandeis Of the United
States Supreme Court had ordered the
executions stayed.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
COOL WAVE PREDICTED
TO LAST ANOTHER DAY
Yesterdays Maximum Temperature
Was 10 Degrees, Reached at
8 O'Clock in Afternoon.

With the back Of the most recent heat
wave broken, Washington today enjoyed
the lower temperatures and breezes
which ushered in independence day
and which the Weather Bureau pre-
diets will stay at least another day.
warming up somewhat tonight.
Yesterdays maximum temperature
was 70 degrees, reached at pm. after
the mercury had gone down to 81 dur
ing the night to equal the July record
minimum. Last nights minimum was
So degrees at 4 am. and the thermom-
cter had climbed to 70 at II am.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
AWAITS HITLER O. K.

Concordat Between Holy See Ex-
pected' to Be Signed Soon.
VATICAN CITY, July S CP.-vice
Chancellor Won Papen Of Germany to-
day was still awaiting the approval of
Chancellor Hitler for the projected con-
cordat between the Holy See and the
Reich.
Prelates believe initiating Of the pact
will take place tomorrow.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
Forester Is Killed.

SUMTER, s. c., July (R.-Welling-
ton & Miller, IS, Greenville' reforesta-
ton camp worker, was killed near here
today when . falling tree struck him.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
SIGN PEACE PACT

Aggression Convention.
LONDON, July @.-A non-aggres-
sion convention between the Soviet
Union and Lithuania was signed at the
Soviet embassy today. Its terms are
similar to those signed Monday and
Tuesday by the Moscow government
and neighboring countries.
Evening star., 1933-07-05

REYKJAVIK, Iceland, July Up.
Cen Balbos Italian Air Armada
passed over the Vestman Islands of
Iceland at sos pm. today, Green
wich time Q2:05 pm. Eastern
standard time).
Evening star., 1933-07-05

LONDON, July @.-The World
Economic Conference will virtually
be wound up tomorrow, according
to highest authorities, barring some
eleventh-hour development.
Evening star., 1933-07-05

Continued on Page 2, Column ~.
Evening star., 1933-07-05
Brandeis Stays Executions.

Continued on Page 2, Column Z.
Evening star., 1933-07-05

The Stars Carrier system covers every
city block and the regular edition Is
delivered to city and suburban homes
as fast as the papers are printed.
Evening star., 1933-07-14
DEATH ADVOCATED
FOR ALL K|DNAPERS
Edmund Pearson, Writer,
Sees Surety of Punishment
Best Curb on Crime.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July At will "be
very fortunate and comfortable day for
the people of this country when some
kidnaper sits dawn in the electric chair"
in the opinion of Edmund Pearson, one
of Americas foremost writers on real
life crimes.
The crime of kidnapping is one which
cannot be explained by people who try
to account for all crime en- the ground
that it is matter Of sudden passion or
impulse" said Pearson.
1T is piece of carefully thought-out
and calculated devilishness. The kid
naper plans to eXtort money by tortur-
ing people. The men who plan kid
napings ought never to be allowed out
side of prison again
Punishment Seen Solution.
Pearson believes swift and sure pun
ishment, particularly of murderers,
offers a solution of the crime problem.
citing the example of England and
Canada. Ten years of murder trial
study also has convinced the historian
of the Lizzie Borden murder case and
other sensational American crimes that
30 or 80 per cent Of persons formally
accused OF murder are guilty.
The men who make up the plots
OF detective stories always 60 on the
idea that the fellow who is accused is
never guilty. My business has been
to study the trials Of real murder cases.
1t resulted in the discovery that the
people who are seriously and formally
accused of murder are-in at least &C
on rent Of tho 11yy
the guilty ones.
This has made me lose the roman
tic and sentimental view of murderers."
However, Pearson does not believe
that all convictions are proper or that
all verdictS of mot guilty" are mis-
takes.
Innocent Aren't Railroaded.
"A great many guilty people get off
Scotfree-there's little doubt of that
On the other hand, could cite many
acqulttalS which were quite correct
in the famous Hall-Mills trial, for in
stance. It's my opinion that all three
of the defendants were entirely inno-
cent-and the jury found it out. Ju-
ries are better at discovering the truth
than the novelists would have you
believe.
When jury brings in a first-de-
gree verdict in a murder case, and
when the higher court approves the
murder verdict the chances of error
are small"
Pearson holds that it virtually is i'm
possible for an innocent man to be
''railroaded" to the electric chair.
Its terrible task in this country
today to convict clearly guilty man,
let alone an innocent one I don't
know of even one well-established case
of the execution of an innocent PEI
son, either in England or the United
States, in the last rs or 100 years."
Evening star., 1933-07-14
DOCTORS SEIZURE
REMAINS MYSTERY
Police Check Patients of One
Victim in Effort to Ex-
plain Attack.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ST. PAUL, July ADMINISTRATION
into an unexplained attack upon two
st. Paul doctors on lonely road shifted
today to list of names found in the
Office of DR.. w. H. Hedberg, upon whom
mutilating operation was intended to
have been performed.
Although no results were announced
by police, they also sought the identity
of a woman, who had visited DR.. He'd
berg, chiropractor, and asked that he
perform an illegal operation. The
names of other possible suspects also
were sought in his list of patients.
Motive Still Puzzle.
Meanwhile, police still were puzzled
as they attempted to uncover motive
tor the attack, which resulted in hos
pital confinement for Dr.. Hedberg and
who had been lured to a secluded spot
Tuesday night to perform the operation
One new development came with the
assertion by DR.. Joel E. Hultkrans
medical associate of Dr. Engberg, that
he believed the gang of four men had
planned for long time to call upon
DR.. Engberg for their purpose.
DR.. Hultkrans disclosed he had re-
ceived telephone call week ago from
a man who gave his name as John
Anderson" asking for Dr. Engberg. In
formed DR.. Engberg was out of the city,
the man refused DR.. Hultkrans' offer to
see the supposed patient, and insisted
he wanted DR.. Engberg and no one
else
Believes Visit "Frame-Up."
The next day this man arranged
meeting at the place where the attack
later occurred, but failed to keep the
appointment.
At the same time that DR.. Hedberg
disclosed he had refused to perform
an illegal operation for the unidentified
woman who had visited him and that
he believed her visit was "frame-up,"
DR.. Engberg revealed that the gang
on the night of the attack had in its
possession the surgical instruments
necessary for an operation such as they
insisted be performed upon the chiro-
practor. DR.. Engberg refused to operate.
Evening star., 1933-07-14
CHINESE AIR FORCE
BUYS FAST PLANES
Single-Seater Fighters Ordered by
Government Are Like Those
Used by U. S.

Thirty-siX of the fastest pursuit
planes used in the United States Army
have just been ordered by the Chinese
government for use in the modernized
Chinese Air Force, according to reports
received by aviation officials here.
The new planes are single-seater
fighters, powered by the new two-row
TOO horsepower engines. The ships are
said to have top speed of more than
200 miles per hour and to be capable
of driving at speeds in excess of $50
miles per hour.
The new planes, which will equip two
pursuit squadrons, will cost approx
mately s1,0O0,OOO.
The planes will be equipped with the
latest single strut landing gear and
new type wheel fairing to increase speed
A number of American military air
planes of several types are used in the
Chinese Air Force, which is being ex-
panded and brought up to the highest
standards of equipment since the begin
ming of the Sino-Japanese hostilities.
Evening star., 1933-07-14

year. He started at bootlegging. Re-
Gently he walked into hot lead that
spelled finis to his career. The source
OF the anger which slaughtered him is
generally admitted not to have been
the old-tlme liquor feud, but something
attributable to newer activities of
more dire nature. Anyway, he was
murdered in his own night club. Three
mere boys were tried for the killing.
There Is Chicago. There is Boston
look at Detroit is interesting. De-
troit became gang center because of
the proximity of Canada and handy
liquor. The Infamous Purple Gang took
root there and gave to history some of
It's most desperate bandits and killers
Detrolt's real start as an underworld
haven was the business of running booze
over the roads to Chicago Then, as
organization and protection conspired to
the more complete rout of law enforce
menu. 1t ceased to be necessary to run
the booze. In Chicago they cooked al
cohol in tenementS and breWed their
own beer. Almost Immediately the
Purple Gang became a murder trust
They hired out their killers to pull Jobs
in other cities.
Harry Fleisher was mentioned most in
connection with the Lindbergh kidnap-
ing. There has never been proof
he was implicated. But every cop in
America knows the Purple outfit are
commercial killers. They have made
murder an inStrumentality of commerce
The result is that they are fading in
power. Prohibition sustained them