davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19

The program will be put
over until the special session,
which congressional leaders
today will tell President
Elect Roosevelt now is ines
capable.
One piece of legislation leaders of
both parties are convinced must
pass immediately-th drastic la
Guardia- McKeown bankruptcy bill.
designed to scale down debts and
permit extensive industrial reor-
ganlZatlon upon a sounder financial
basis.
Has Good Chance
1t is conceded better than an even
chance of approval. The house
judiciary committee expects to re-
port the bill today.
Inc. tragi-comic collapse of
oudget-balancing will be made Of
IclaI Friday, when the house wavs
ana means committee inters the re-
mains OF the Democratic tax plan.
majority party members of the
committee already have caucused
and decided that nothing can he
done about taxes in the remaining
SIX weeks of the muddled short
session. This was their answer to
PRESIDENT HooverS plea for i'm
mediate taxes and bigger economies.
The senate f1libuster, led by the
leather-lunged Huey Long of Louis
lana, has prevented the passage of
any important legislation in that
body except for the Philippine in
dependence act. First of eight an
preparation bills necessary to keen
the government running has vet To
be approved finally.
Beer Legislation Halted
Beer legislation, passed by the
mouse, still is languishing in senate
committee. It's sponsors hopes are
waning as each day brings closer
the end Of the session on March
On prohibition repeal, senate and
mouse leaders are divided hope
leSSly.
Speaker Garner and Democratic
Leader Rainey have declared thew
will not let the house consider any
repeal proposition not in direct ac-
cord with the party'S platform
pledges.
The controversial domestic alIot-
ment plan of farm relief. burdened
by an insurgent house with everv-
thlng from peanut bounties to but
terfat, is before a senate committee.
where it faces extensive revision and
the delay Of public hearings.
Hoover Veto Certain
Democrats concede that. even if
II passes the senate, a long chance.
1t Will be vetoed promptly and de-
clslvely by President Hoover.
The special session remains. Gar
ner and other leaders have stated
repeatedly that in the event of the
failure of any one part of the
Democratic program, the new con-
gress would be summoned.
Leaders concede it will have not
one, but many measures to deal
with, running the complete gamut
from mortgage burdened farmers
TO prohibition, taxes, economy, and
wagering banks.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
$4,000 ARE EX|LED
BY SOVIET ORDER
Entire Population of Three
Settlements Deported.
By United Press

By United Press
MOSCOW, Jan. 19.-The entire
population of three Cossack settle
ments in the Kuban region, totaling
$4,000 persons, according to the 1929
census, was exiled into the far north
today as the first move of the gov
ernment's plans for wholesale shift
ing Of populations.
The mass deportation was consid-
cred exemplary punishment. The
government decreed recently that
socially undesirable" classes would
be put to work in regions where
they could contribute most to indus
trialization. Grain collections were
slow in the Kuban region.
The exile was not mentioned in
the Moscow press, but was proudly
displayed in Rostov newspapers.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19

piled in inches which once held
golden Buddhas long since stolen
by desperate mandarins in flight.
Motor trucks wait about. Walls
bristle with armament.
r =
ENERAL TANG has decided to
~ defend the old town to the end
having spurned Japan's offer of
part in the Manchurian consolida-
ton. Japan is determined to GUST
him.
Tang, so narrators state. has been
living in something slightly less
than Manchu luxury himself. He
had a liberal assortment of wives
and favorites, most lordly larder,
and has been heavily taxing the
poor landsmen.
1t is obvious, too, that Jehol is
the key to Japan's Manchurian pol
icy. Hostile neighbors just over the
hills from the Mukden railroad
would be upsetting to Japan's con-
solidation plans.
Nor do the experts underestimate
the psychological and strategic
factors involved in the presence of
a foe to China's north-for the
legends of ancient invasion are filled
with tales of Tartars who invaded
from the north.
And in that olden time only En-
peror Kang-Hsi. who built the first
pleasure palace, seems to have been
moved solely by poetic spirit and
a feeling for the beauty Of the
place.
To him it was a sentimental spot;
a trUe resting Place Tor a monarch
who fought, while wanting peace
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19

This is the fourth of six stories de-
scribing the growth of the Back to
Barter" movement.
BY ROBERT TALLEY
NEA Service Writer
XXTHEN $4,000 jobless men and
w women, willing to work
and determined not to beg, take
the offensive, against misery,
something is very likely to
happen.
1t happened in Seattle, where
an organization known as The
Unemployed Citizens League has
taken relief into it's own hands in
probably the most aggressive
movement of the unemployed in
America.
Tired of asking help from
others, these moneyless men and
women are helping themselves
and getting living by exchanging
their labor directly for the neceS-
saries of life.
No organization of mere human
derelicts, Seattle's Unemployed
Citizens League, is a wide-awake
and up-to-the minute concern.
It's membership includes jobless
workmen, teachers, accountants,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
CHIEF DISPATCHER OF
RAILROAD DIES HERE
Albert A. Hyatt, 66, Will Be Buried
Sunday in DanvilIe. Ill

Following an operation. Albert A.
Hyatt, 66, Of 5217 Broadway chief
dispatcher Of the Peoria and
Eastern railroad, died Tuesday at
the Methodist hospital.
Funeral services will be. held at
Saturday in the Flanner e.
Buchanan mortuary, 25 West Fail
Creek boulevard. Burial will be in
Danville, H., Sunday.
Mr.. Hyatt was employed by the
Big -Four and Peoria 81 Eastern
railroads for thirty-fve years.
He was a member of Capital CITY
Lodge, F. and A. NJ; the Scottish
Rite and the Mystic Shrine.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19

and whose kindness became a
legend.
In verses he penned, scholars
have found the line: L always have
loved this spot, and 1 am alone with
my hearts desire"
r
VXTHILE historians picture most
w Of his sons as a sorry lot,
his grandson, Chien-Lung, became
a world power. There was dynastic
method in The lavish expenditures
of Emperor Cnien, who added acres
of rich temples and palaces to his
honored ancestors beginnings.
1t is written that Chien-Lung
wasted no great inward devotion
upon the lama priests and their
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19

Polish people are restless and
fearful. On every side they
have potential enemies-Ger-
many, Lithuania, the mighty
masses Of Soviet Russia. Po-
land needs her arms and her
army, she says, until her from
tier neighbOrs can be subdued.
Poland is Frances military yes
man." The Polish army is largely
French trained, just as her baStions,
as l have said were built with
Frances financial and engineering
aid
The Poles are Frances most pow
erful ally and, in the event of war,
each would rush to the others aid,
with go-Slavia and Rumania also
f1inging themselves into the strife to
maintain the status quo.
Strong Alliance With France
The Franco-PoliSh pact of mu-
tual assistance brought into being
the strongest military alliance in
Europe. AS long as it exists, Poland
will feel comparatively safe. If it
were broken, if Versailles were re-
vised, Poland would be prepared to
fight for her life.
A wave of fear ran through the
country when the Radicals and So
CialiStS in France won the last cleo
tionS.
1T then was whispered" a Polish
statesman told me, that M. Herriot,
the French premier, would denounce
the Polish alliance. 1t was false
alarm, happily for us"
See Poland as Tyrant
Poland's mode of thinking in rela-
ton to disarmament is much the
same as that of France. But Po-
lands geographic situation gives her
a more potent argument for secur-
ity before disarmament than
France.
The 30,000,000 inhabitants of this
Republic, recreated and enlarged
under the peace treaties, believe
they are the bulWark in Europe
against Bolshevi3m.
In the eyes of Germany and
Lithuania, Poland is the tyrant of
eastern Europe.
Under force of her arms, they
accuse, Poland has increased her
size far beyond the limits laid down
by the allies.
Lithuania Is Bitter
Lithuania is particularly bitter
against Poland because of the Polish
filibustering expedition shortly after
1920 when Polish troops $4,000
strong seized the city of Wilma and
some $4,000 square miles.
Poland says this belongs to her
ethnographically; Lithuania puts
forward the same argument in sup
port Of her claim. A feeble country
in military strength, which did not
become nation until after the war,
Lithuania appealed to the League,
but the dispute never has been set
tied.
The powder magazine in eastern
Europe in the eyes of politicians is,
however, not the Polish-Lithuanian
1rOnUler, DuC Une POllSn corridor.
The firm conviction in the hearts
of every Pole is that Germany will
not rest until she has wreSted the
corridor" from Poland and thus re-
unite East Prussia to Germany.
Germany says she wishes to do so
by peaceful means by revision of
the Versailles treaty, but Poland
maintains if her army were cut Ger
many would use force.
The Germans say that in ten
years Poland will have 100000 in
habitantS and in twenty-five she
will be mightier than Germany.
If the present situation is con-
solidated by allowing Poland to re-
tain her might and territory she will
become the dictatorial nation of
central and eastern Europe.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
FLYING TACKLE HERO
Youth Hears Woman's Screams, Nabs
Alleged Purse Snatcher.

Don Bugle, 26 alleged purse
snatcher, was captured early
Wednesday night when Richard
Jones. 10, of 2505 East Tenth street,
brought him down with flying
tackle at Tacoma and Ninth streets,
after Mrs. Bertha Morse, $40 Tacoma
avenue, screamed that her purse
containing $40, was taken from her.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
377 FLIERS IN STATE
Hold Transport Licenses, Govern
ment Figures Reveal.

Indiana has 377 individuals hold
ing government airplane pilot
licenses and 1913 licensed and III
unlicensed aircraft, according to
department of commerce announce
ment today.
OF the licensed pilots, 116 hold
the highest, or transport licenses,
twenty-five hold limited commercial,
one holds an industrial and 235 hold
private licenses.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
FLOOR LEADER FORCES
MINE BILL PASSAGE
House Approves Hourly Inspection
Measure by $50 Vote.

Scoring members he described as
"betraying their trust at the behest
of mine operators" Representative
Edward H. Stein of Bloomfield,
Democratic floor leader of the
house, today made a successful plea
for passage Of a bill compelling
hourly inspection of coal mines. The
vote was sc to 0.
The house also passed a bill pro-
viding for printing names Of electors
for president and vice-president on
separate ballots.
Senate amendment of a house bill
declaring a moratorium on sales of
property for delinquent taxes until
February, 1884, was concurred in.
The amendment struck from the
original bill the classifying of
special assessments, such as the
Barrett law, as taxes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
SIDES WITH HUEY LONG
Pennsylvania Man Attacks Glass
Bill at Bankers Meeting.

Siding with Senator Huey P. Long
IN his fight against the Glass bank
ing bill, c. F. Zimmerman. Hunt
ington, Pa, Pennsylvania Bankers
Association secretary, Wednesday at
the midwinter convention of the In
diana Bankers Association in the
ClaypOol, urged retention of unit
banking as opposed to federal
branch banking.
The Glass bill is a dangerous
one" he said. Its Section 10 would
allow the large banking powers to
shoulder the smaller banks out of
the picture"
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
STEFFENS' WIFE Is HERE
Ella Winters to Talk on Soviet
Russia at X. of p. Building.

Ella Winters, wife of Lincoln
Steffens, will speak on Women and
Children in Soviet Russia" in the
K. of P. building at tonight. The
lecture is sponsored by the Friends
Of the Soviet Union.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19

By NEA Service
EEHOL, whether CARRIED in splen-
~ dor or in unpatched tatters, has
been accustomed, almost from the
first, to furnishing the stage sets for
plays OF dynastic power, political
strategy, personal ambition, and
conquest.
The chess board of 1888 means but
another game of pawns and kings
to this vast area of tumbling tenn
pies, palaces and novels.
But now it is no longer a plotting
ground or hideout for fugitives
from the south; it is under the gun,
seeking to keep the north safe for
China and interfering with Japan's
Manchurian plans.
Jehol City, once encompasSed with
a Seven-mile wall, has stretched to
Jehol province-and Jehol province
now is some 500 miles in length. It
is a relatively new state, broken
from old Manchurian alliances.
In contrast to the pompouS ele-
CANT Sons of Heaven" Jehol City
now is under the command of a
product of modern predatory
schemes and campaigns. The mil
lions of Mongols and Chinese scat
tered over the countryside have paid
heavily to the brigand chiefs, ma
raudlng warriors and Manchurian
war lords who followed their own
dreams of power after the last
Manchu had fled to safety and the
flag of the new Chinese republic
came to wave in the breeze.
Whereas Emperor Kang-HSi, Gre
ator of Jehol, had been kindly.
generous, and aided the farmers.
recent invaders have stolen the
purses until Jehol has sunk into
poverty and herdsmen have fled to
the hills to escape bandits.
A T the moment, the pleasure
L v castle of kings is the head
quarters of General Tang Yu-Lin.
governor OF the Jehol province.
Tang Yu-Lin is a graduate of the
Manchurian bandit campaigns.
His particular chieftain was
Chang TSo-Lin, one-time Man
churian chief, who sought to spread
his power to the southwark of the
Great Wall after gaining control
OF the three Eastern provinces"
The story went that Tang was
ordered to Jehol by Chang to drive
out a brigand leader; that Tang
had ambitions of his own and his
power was feared; that it was de-
cided to leave him in charge of
Jehol with an army at his COM
mand. There he has stayed, defying
Japan.
Just outside his headquarters
Offices are the famous old Manchu
gardens, or "Gung," where once
were sylvan pools and lakes and
groves and other beauty spots. Just
beyond these gardens today has
sprung up the relatively new CAPT.
tai town of Chengteh.
Where landscapes once had laid
out hills and flower beds there
new are planted a-senals of am
munition. Guns are mounted and
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
Split Party Opinion, G. O. P Opposition, and
Senate Filibuster Unite to Spell
Doom of Ambitious Plans.
Budget Balancing, Beer, Repeal and Farm
Relief Left by Wayside; Bankruptcy
Bill Only One With Chance.
BY WILLIAM f. KERRY

WASHINGTON, Jan. 19-Democratc congressional
leaders today conceded the complete collapse of their once
ambitious program for the short session.
Prohibition repeal beer, farm relief, and budget
balancing legislation by one have fallen prey to divided
party opinion, senate buser and determined Republican
opposition.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
People Are Restless, With Potential Foes on
Every Side; Need Big Army to Balk
Invasion, Is Claim
100000 TROOPS READY TO MOVE
Mighty Chain OF Forts Built Along Frontier;
Viewed as Tyrant by German and
Lithuanian Neighbors.
The following article the D.
Press sah writer on why Doesn't
BY RICHARD D.
United Press STAFF Corr


WARSAW, JAN 19.-This is the capital of the land of
fear and armed force
| have walked through the streets and soldiers
everywhere not many in the time of the SovetPosh
twelve years but the country today has
quarter of million under arms and could put
army of 100000 more, in the field in a few weeks.
Along the frontiers mighty chains of FORTS built
under supervision of French military engineers Behind this
ring of Steel behind the bataons of brstng bayonets the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
LAST SURVIVOR DEAD
Civil War Veteran Taken at Dan
vile. Services tn Pc uare

vile; Services to Be Here.
Funeral services for Robert S.
Hall, 80, Hartsville, only survivor OF
Company H, 18th Indiana infantry,
who died Wednesday at the old SOL
dlers home at Danville, IL, will be
held at 8 tonight in the Shirley
Brothers funeral parlors, 946 North
Illinois street. Burial will be in
Breckenridge, Mo, Friday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
See "HOt Pepper"
at Apollo, AS
Times Guest

With every fve-time Want
Adj placed in The Times
Thursday. Friday and Satur-
day of this week, you will
receive two guest tickets to
the Apollo theater. Times
Want Ads cost but cents
word. with liberal dis
count for cash or prompt
payment. Special " ky
rate of seven days for the
price of five. Every word j.
Times Want AID is spelled
out in full.
To Place Times Want Ad
Call RI. 1851, or Bring 1t to
Times Want Ad Headquarters,
PA West Maryland st.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
Japanese Advance Writes New Page in
Long History Of Anc ent Manchu Capital

Jehors glittering past and nebuIous
present are contrasted in the following
article. It's the second of three stories
describing for The Times readers the
north China province that now is being
invaded by Japanese forces.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
MARGARET CLAYTON
CLAIMED BY DEATH
Lifelong President of City Will Be
Laid to Rest Friday.

After an illness of two weeks, Mrs.
Margaret L. Clayton, lifelong resi-
dent of Indianapolis, and Taber-
nacle Presbyterian church member,
died Wednesday at her home, 4063
Park avenue.
Funeral services will be held at
11:30 Friday in the Flanner P.
Buchanan nortuary at Is West Fall
Greek boulevard. Burial will be in
New Albany.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19

NEXT: How various scrip plans
designed to overcome the lack Of
money have succeeded and failed;
Grand Rapids and other cities.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-19
Barter Bureau
Starts Friday

Commencing Friday, Jan.
20, The Times Want Ad De-
partment will inaugurate a
Swap" or Exchange Bureau.
70 Readers
If ySL have anything to
Swap" and can not locate a
suitable trade in the want ads,
you can phone or visit The
Times Want Ad department
for complete information on
swaps that have been offered
during the previous two
months. Just ask for the swap
bureau and describe your
want.
If then you have not found
a suitable swap" or trade. just
place a small swap" ad-
costing only 3 cents a word.
Your swap will be listed FREE
in the swap directory for two
months.
Phone Your "Swap"
The daily worker., 1933-07-04
ARMY PRAISED
FOR RECRUITING
TO LABOR CAMPS

WASHINGTON, July St h e
Fortnight connection between the
Forced Labor Reforestation Camps
and the army was revealed yester-
day by Robert Fechner, National
Administrator Of the Camps in an
ro.ncing fulfillment Of the ma
tional quota, Fechner stated that
in speedily mobilizing the young
workers into the camps the War
Department broke the 1917 war mo-
bilization record
In. a supplement to the report,
Colonel Duncan Major, Jr. said
that s'the mobilization with time
AS the essential element had been
the lncst valuable experience the
army had had since the world war"
Fechner, former official Of the
lnternetional Association of Ma
chinists, contrasted the reforestation
camps and the war time mobiliza-
tion in the following way: During
like period in 1888, without long
warning such as given by the Euro
pearl war, the regular army alone
processed into conditioning camps
some 275,oo0 men"
'r1ae army came in for some high
praise for its ability to organize
nationwide machinery to perform
task "very similar to mobilization
for war" according to the report,
without attracting too much atten-
ion from the newspapers.
The daily worker., 1933-07-04
Police Beat and
Arrest Editor Of
Harlem Liberator
Cyril Briggs, Negro
Leader, Victim of
Discrimination

NEW YORK. on Cyril
Briggs, Negro editor n-chief OF the
Harlem Liberator, Harlem revolu-
tionary weekly, while he was walking,
to his home in Harlem late Sunday
night, police beat him, broke his
glasses, then arrested him on "dis-
orderly conduct" charge.
At a court hearing Monday morn
ing, Briggs was released in custody
Of the New York District Interna-
tional Labor Defense attorney who
defended him, until tomorrow,
Wednesday, morning. July 5, at $50
am. when he will stand trial on the
frarned-up charge of disorderly con-
duct.
At the hearing Briggs and the I. L.
D. attorney charged that race dis
elimination was at the root Of the
attack by the white cops.
Negro and white workers are called
upon to crowd the court at ITO East
l2lst Street Wednesday morning to
force the release OF Briggs, who was
attacked and arrested solely because
he is Negro and active in the strug-
gle tf Negro and white workers
against boss oppression, said the I. L.
d, YESTERDAY.
The daily worker., 1933-07-04
LANDLORD TRIES TO FRAME
JOBLESS; LID TO AID THEM

NEW YORK.-Arthur Siroreza and
Joseph Rodriguez, two jobless Span
ish workers, will be defended by the
New York District international
Labor Defense, when they come up
for trial in the court at ITO East 121st
Street tomorrow, Wednesday morn
ing. on charges OF assault and rob-
berry framed against them by Hyman
Rubin, a landlord, after he tried to
collect rent not due him at the point
Of a gun.
Investigation by the I. L. D. dis
closed that the landlord always car
ried gun with him when going to
the tenants at 81 East 10th Street
for rent. He met Siroreza in the
hallway July /, and when this tenant
claimed his rent was not due yet,
Rubin made move to draw his gun
from his hip pocket. Several other
workers, including Rodriguez, coming
to the assistance of Siroreza, the
landlord dropped hts gun and fed
upstairs.
When Siroreza and Rodriguez came
to the police station with the gun
and explained what had occurred,
they were arrested The landlord
now claims that the workers pulled
the gun on him and took $50 from
him.
After investigation, the I. L. D.
stated today in Its announcement that
1t will defend the workers that the
landlords charges are pure fabrics-
tionS.
The daily worker., 1933-07-04
Nearly Half Found Jobless in
Survey OF 400 Neav York Homes
Interview With DAILY Worker" Reporter
Discloses Conditions in Harlem

They have received one rent check
in months. At the Relief Bureau
he was told they had no job that
would enable him to take care of
such a large family. What l am
going to do with my kids?" he
asked. He owes three months rent
and is being threatened with a dis
possess.
SIS for People.
In John Costa's apartment across
the hall a dispossess has already
been served. The stark reality Of
his situation made him answer the
que ion on Unemployment Insur-
ance in this manner: where I'm
go? They put my (motioning to-
ward the furniture) things in a
street; who help me? what L do?"
He paused a moment rubbing the
side of his head: II don't know;
think this insurance help me a lot"
Costa pointed out he had family
of 7 to provide for from the slS
he receives every two weeks, work.
ing in the park. He was down with
fever three days last week and was
docked for it. His wife has to spend
$1.40 weekly for the children's milk.
Borden's milk bill of Sc was paid
instead of paying on the rent, with
the result he received dispossess.
These are only a few expressions
of the way Negro and white op-
pressed workers are reacting to the
need of Unemployment Insurance
and all other forms Of Social In
surance.