davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-02-02

The Evening Star Newspaper Company
Business ONCE:
11th st. and Pennsylvania Ave.
New York once: ITO East 42nd st.
Chicago once: Lake Michigan Building.
European once: IA Regent st.. London.
England.
Evening star., 1933-02-02

No matter what the ability of Prof.
Moley, he has not been regarded so far
as a national figure. Democratic lead
ers here simply insist they do not be-
lieve that the President-elect will place
at the head Of his cabinet the Columbia
professor. That Is one of the reasons
they place great faith in the report
that the portfolio of State Is to go to
Senator Hull Of Tennessee, particularly
as most Of them believe that Owen D.
Young of New York is definitely not
to go into the cabinet. despite the re-
ports from Warm Springs that Mr..
Roosevelt still has hopes Of persuading
Mr.. Young to accept such an offer.
Prof. Moley, however, it is said, may
be made the Undersecretary Of State.
If that be the case, and Mr.. Roosevelt
continues to lean as heavily on Prof.
Moley for advice as he has In the past,
the position Of the Secretary Of State
might be 2 bit uncomfortable for the
man who takes 1t.
The Senate is to give the resolution
for the repeal Of the eighteenth
amendment the right Of way as soon, 1t
is said, as the Interior Department ap-
preparation bill has been disposed Of.
i Llc Uul 4OI tIlC 4ltcIOI 0CpAI LIucIlt II
slated to follow the passage OF the
Treasury and Post ONCE bill, which has
been before the Senate for about a
week. Senators take the position that
it is of more importance to put through
the repeal resolution at the short ses-
sion than It Is to get through all the
appropriation bills, since to delay &C
ton on the repeal resolution might add
two years to the time In which 1t could
be considered by the States. Many of
the State legislators are In session this
Winter and q number Of them viii not
meet again for two years. The ap-
preparation bills can be handled, II
necessary, in the special session Of the
new Congress after March 4, since the
money win not be needed until the first
Of the new fscal year beginning next
1llR
Evening star., 1933-02-02

"They are offering bushels Of barley
And I. o. us penciled on wood.
As currency we may be finding
That wampun Is perfectly good"
Evening star., 1933-02-02

Jud Tunkins says the world is still q
pleasant place to live, only you've got
to read the big hotel advertisements to
b reminded of the fact
Evening star., 1933-02-02
Rate by Mail-Payable In Advance.
~ the Associated Press. :.

MemDer Oh CHc ASSUCFdtcU IcSo.
The Associated Press is exclusively entitled
TO the use for republication of all news DIS
patches credited to it or not otherwise cred
tied in this paper and also the local news
published herein. All rights OF publcatlon OF
special dispatches herein are also reserved
Evening star., 1933-02-02

Geography.
Geography is hard to learn.
We have it settled plain.
Mars gives his sword another turn
And stirs it up again.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
TOM MOONEY WIRES N. Y. WORKERS
TO ATTEND SUNDAY CONFERENCE
Says LET 1t Not Be Said That n Y. Workers
Failed to Rally Behind My Fight

Prison, forced by the pressure Of the
workers protest, has lifted his incom-
municado threat, but is trying to
victimize Mooney by limiting his
visits to those of his immediate COM
mittee and closest relatives. This
action aims at disrupting the legal
defense in connection with the hear
ing for the new trial and the mass
defense mobilization for t'-e 90 -'-'~ /
and the conferences. The Mooney
Committee calls for process a 81
this action of Warden Holohan. tool
Of California big business, demanding
all visitors the right OF interview with
Mooney.
Workingclass and student organi-
cations are urged to follow the ex-
ample of the Student Forum Of City
College, which is holding a Mooney
Meeting on the campus of the college,
March g. at noon.
All workers are urged TO rally to
the mass meeting under the auspices
Of the Mooney Committee, TO be held
March 10, at pm, in Brownsville
Labor Lyceum, 219 Sackman Street.
Speakers will be Israel Amter. ma
tional secretary Unemployed Coun-
ellis; j. B. Mathews, Fellowship Of
Reconciliation; Corliss Lamont, for
Nor professor Columbia University,
and Louis j. acotts chasrnaaI,s
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
What Is This "Neu, Deal"

WHAT may Of President
Roosevelt? Certainly words of hope
flowed from the fountain
this bbng Poyanna candidate who revived Summers
sociological symbol Of the forgotten man The hearts OF millions
farmers leaped to that phrase
forgotten they elected Roosevelt to be their
president and saviour
a deal Office
however uttered ominous hints OF what is to
Washington yesterday the Pe
the following significant words in connection with the financial
CRISIS
repealed using
to prevent further withdrawal of gold and 1t
ceedngly useful instrument"
As to unemployed the
will follow the heartess hypocical line
The Federal prevent anybody
from starving" Federal should
called upon exercise that duty until other agencies fail"
What What mockey Of the sixteen million unfortunate Ane-
suffered starved these years. Roosevelt do
exactly nothing for Them No federal
liefi
plain that President Roosevelt represents Wall Street faith
He will the basic policies masked by
slick demagogy
will beyond he hints
statutes to protect Wall the hunger and despair of the
American masses
deal well be This smiling
d rubber liberal the destined destroy all
manning American liberties wait
but organise TOR their gME defense
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
They Haze No Mercy TOR
Women or Children

bourgeois claptrap educator
child becomes all the disgust
action modern industry all family tics
their children transformed
and instruments of labor MARX in the
Communist Manifesto9
the Of the unemployed These
the crumbs OF relief allowed to the
employed male workers
beaneS they park benches More and
travelling highways box afoot The
OF the great American cities again crowded with prostitutes
employed industry But they have been
not been since
primitive capitalism ooe in such industries
o metal and electricity.
the mortality children rises They perish
ricketts,, pellagra other starvation diseases.
three half million children
dollars keeping their fathers and mothers
Of jobs.
homeless have become American
victims of the crisis from home
yellow die harden
into crimnalsm.
their families in despar
many the today commit suicide!
witnessing breakup the traditional
family that history has recorded
of the crisis millions poaran families
being scattered to the winds Of the world
Today millions of proletarian every
the Communist
their homes
These learn
babies their for the
Of and their daughters for prostitution
working of the world make their
America!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
Capitalism PlungeS Further
Into the Abyss

Fs had profound effect
the general postwar decline Of capitalism.
today confirm the Communist estimate
the crisis Of all time In 1928 at
time the capitalist economists and business ocasers Of the whole
Congress q the Communist International declared
GUS oundaOn s analysis was denied the time by the
ties and other rengaes In less than year there had fee Sg
0 october, 1928, Signalling the crisis.
Likewise the Communists of the world be from the records
ns @ @ @ aaE at the weh Penary session
Executive Committee Of the cmmuni international that the eco
interviewer with the terrific agaan crisis smashing
the international situation said last september:
the classic land of capitalism not only in
had abandoned The uniformity the worlds has
depreciation Of has not been raised In America this has
today that in years time France or america will
stable that these countries will not have ap %a %
For no currency is now , Wholly stable
On the basis Of the analysis capital
st Kuunn further declared that there is purely
by of the the capitalist government in making
against carrying tariff
%s wo aang toward o d Wr d nnon 5c
Soviet Union All these facts cts further o cGn the Communist n
AT this moment have in the United States new stage in the
uniformly modified to help the
concerted bandit raid gather together more power
big modified the of the
rnent through the Reconstruction Finance Corporation TO pump nun
into the totteng banks while butcherng
veterans OF the world war VINO were oenana e4ae t OVER t pay
unemployed the impoverished farmers
Already signalized by the moratorium
than half of all the work
rations The income of the
working while wholesale fell but "a
and retail prices only % cent
additional sections Of the popua
food products
further the
employed this the
the working
al popuation-if the capitalists their
their struggle against hunger
the to
through the against
intensified immediate
insurance against The small depos
modified the decisive fights to demand
full of their deposits in the banks The federal
the bankers offensive
small deposits cash payments to
the raising the struggle against hunger
along the whole front This conflict never be
until the toing
leadership the working the
will
societyte revolutionary
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
MANY GERMAN TOILERS MADE TO
VOTE FASCIST BY ARMED GUARDS
London Press Surprised at Communist Vote
Fascist Terror Continues

LONDON, March 7. (By Radio
gram) Persistent rumors are circu-
lating in London that the German
election results were manipulated by
the government and it is believed
that the National Socialists extern
sively utilized nonresident persons
in the balloting. Reports have been
received from Eastern Prussia, say
ing that workers and peasants were
forced to go to the polls under an
armed convoy Of landowners guards.
Eastern Prussia is the great agrarian
district of Germany, dominated by
the reactionary landowners an d
junkers.
The English press expresses sur
prise at the large number of votes
received by the Communist Party
(nearly 5,00o,o00) despite the merci-
less terror for weeks before the cleo
lions. The Manchester Guardian
writes that, contrary to expectations,
the number of Communist votes was
,ssry bigh u cue sos,satssrs tns* eea
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
CHINESE FIGHTING
AT GREAT WALL
Seek to Hold Last Pass
From Japan

With the occupation of Jehol City
being completed by the main body of
Lieut.. Gen. Nishi's Japanese division,
a battle was at the same time said
to be in progress for the possession
of the Great Wall passage OF Kou-
peikow.
Reports of the battle for Koupei-
kow were coming in despite previous
reports in japanese newspapers that
1t had been taken. Stubborn resist
ance was being offered by Chinese
troops, and the japanese Sixteenth
Brigade was receiving airplane REIN
forcements from Chinchow, Man.
churia.
With the Kuomintang government
headed by Chang Kai-shek taking
every measure to disrupt the fight
ing capacity of the Chinese troops
from the rear, there can be no doubt
OF the capture of Koupeikow, which is
the last pass through the Great Wall
to be taken by the invaders. Al,
others are in the hands Of the Japa-
nese troops, who are now converting
the Great Wall of China into a
southern military outpost Of Man.
chukuo, the japanese puppet state
to which Jehol is to be annexed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08

NEW YORK, March THE Tom
Mooney Molder's Defense Committee
relays a message received yesterday
by wire from Tom Mooney at San
Quentin Prison, which calls upon all
workingclass organizations to imne-
diately respond to the call of the
Mooney Committee by electing dele
gates to the Free Tom Mooney Con-
ference at Irving Plaza Hall, 18th
Street and Irving Place, Sunday,
March IL, 10 am.
MONEYS telegram reads:
Stronkl,' urge workingclass or
CARNATIONS which have failed SO
far respond congress call immedi-
ately send credentials to Mooney
Committee for March 18th Confer
ence. Let it not be said that
workers organizations of New York
failed to rally behind my fight this
critical time. My case and that Of
the working class.
(Signed) tom MOONEY"
From its Office at 1o4 Fifth Avenue,
the Mooney Committee today sent
cut call asking all workingclass
organizations to Immediately notify
this committee at the above address
of the names Of their delegates to
the New York conference.
Warisss Hclohar- Of s2s- GSsurtln
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08

flation. Depositors are TO get this
which is not redeemabie in sound
currency; payrolls will be made up
with this scrip and other payments
will be made in it.
Already food prices are rising on
the retail markets, which means the
cost of living will soar even farther
above the buying power of the mil
lions of impoverished workers and
farmers whose ranks are now swelled
by masses of small depositors.
State Scrip Also Sanctioned.
Some states, particularly New
York, have permission to issue state
scrip in addition to the clearing
house certificates that are being is
sued by groups of banks.
The result will be that the dollar
bills circulating until last Friday will
rapidly drop out of circulation and
the prevailing medium of circulation
and means of payment will become
scrip. With the printing presses
working to turn out the stuff as fast
as it is needed there will probably
ensue all the evils Of initiation Of
currency.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08

COPS CLUB
UNEMPLOYED
Parade Smashed in
Capital by Shotguns,
Gas and Clubs
EVADE DELEGATES
Roosevelt Busy Aiding
Bankers, Not Jobless

WASHINGTON, ID. c., Mar.
THE delegation of the job
less Councils elected by the
conference here on March A
and 3 is insisting that a special
session of Congress be called
to take up unemployment in
surance and the protection of
the small depositors caught in the
bank crisis, and against any initiation
proposals. In the meantime the new
deal regime" of Roosevelt made a
brutal attack upon local jobleSs
demonstration.
Roosevelt Ignores Jobless.
Roosevelt is trying TO ignore the
demands of millions of unemployed
and part-time workers. He proposes
to consider only aid to the bankers.
I. Arnter, national secretary of the
Unemployed Councils and Benjamin,
national organizer, are trying TO ar
range a conference Of the delegation
Of is workers with Roosevelt. Roose-
velt'S secretary, Howe, is eyading
them. fs-s''.---'s9 - .-s-,esfs~'s
Attack Demonstration.
Members of the National Commit
tee, representatives Of Unions also OF
the American Federation of Labor
discussed all the problems Of poll
teal and organizational united front
and are showing complete agreement.
Today thirteen organizations of the
local united front including Unem-
ployed Council, Tenants League,
rank and file veterans Of the Work
ers' Ex-Servicemen's League, Inter
national Labor Defense, National
Students League, League for Indus
trial Democracy, John Reed Club,
etc, conducted a demonstration
which was brutally attacked by police
using shotgunS, gas and clubs.
Demand Hearing.
Last night there was a splendid
meeting of 400 workers who answered
RooSevelt's inaugural speech threats
against the workers. The speakers
were H. Benjamin, Ann Burlak, I.
Amter, j. w. Ford, Spencer, local Or
ganizer Young, and w. l.. Patterson.
The delegation Of is is going to the
White House tomorrow to demand a
conference with Roosevelt which he
refused on account of the Governors
Conference considering only banking
1t is clear that Roosevelt's program
gives full aid to the bankers and
nothing but words for the workers
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
STATE HEADS BREAK PROMISE:
CAPITAL ARMED CAMP; REFUSE TO
ADMIT WORKER DELEGATES
Conference Adjourns, Elects Permanent Com
mittee to Continue Struggle for Relief
and Against Banks

ing slogans, I'VE Want Unemploy
ment Insurance" Pay All Small De-
positorS," mo Evictions," mo In
functions, I'VE Want Relief" nc
Work-No Rent" These slogans were
also carried on four large banners.
Still determined and enthusiastic
the marchers filled the hall for the
last session of the Conference
Spokesman for the delegation reported
that in view of starvation conditions
bank crisis and rising tide of work
erS struggle, the city and state au-
thorities dared not permit arguing Of
the Conference bills before the legis-
lature, but preferred to openly tlout
the efforts to save the lives Of work
ers made by this Conference.
The delegates will continue organ
i2ing a united front struggle along
the lines and program which char
acterized the work of the Conference
The Conference interpreted the Use
of armed forces aainst the delegates
as evidence Of the attitude of the
state administration toward the work.
erS.
Following concluding speech made
by Alexander, the conference adj
journed, with the delegates showing
great enthusiasm and determination
Galleries, at the time Of adjourn
ment, were filled with residents Of
the city, and hundreds OF Others ssooc
outside the hall
The former Provisional Committee
was elected to continue in office as
the executive committee.
Before adjournment the Conference
passed a resolution condemning fas-
cist terror in Germany and express
ing solidarity with the German wors-
eIAr
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
More News OF Albany Conference
On Page p.

ALBANY, March Police maSsed
five deep in front of all entrances
to the Capitol Building, while hun
dredS of additional police surrounded
the parade of the delegates and sup
Scrters of the Workers State Confer
ence for Unemployment Insurance,
relief and labor legislation.
At no time we're the marchers al
lowed TO stop, and the elected dele
cation to present demands and bills,
worked out by the Conference, to
the State Legislature, was not allow
ed to leave the ranks Of the parade.
Even following the parade, no one
IVES allowed to enter the capitol with
out a pass. The administration COM
.,.e.ely broke its promise to allow pre-
sentation of bills and evaded the is
sue even with regards to the legisla-
tive committees.
Clubs were displayed by the police
who hustled and showed the delegates.
The police authorities were absent
and Schwarzbart was given no an
swer by the police along the line of
march, when he demanded the right
of the Committee to enter the Capitol
building.
Instead, Schwartzbart was mauled
around and showed into line OF march.
The parade swung past one side Of
the Capitol building, uphill seven
blocks, then across and down past
the other side of the Capitol and re-
turned to the hall
Thousands of Albany residents had
lined the sidewalks viewing the pa
rade.
Solid ranks were kept throughout
the nsrace. With she rnargaars ahe,,AN
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
GOVT HELPS BANKERS TO HOLD GOLD AND
DOLLARS WHILE MASSES GET PAPER SCRIP
ANSWER THE BANKERS
ATTACK; SAVE FDAILY'.
READERS AND FRIENDS OF THE DAILY WORKER:

WE ADDRESS this call all those Daily Worker live
w blow Daily blow
struck the working of the entire The bankers Withdrew their
millions advance professional
who being robbed the largest portion of their deposits
And the Daily Worker capitalist that
hit Holiday
not be cashed.
The Daily
work and other during next
Fow-worers and friends
Daily Worker
The situation hoiday the
proposals by rushing the the fight against the
this
Sunday Speed cash orders to the
Daily Worker, 50 E. 18th The Daily live!
DAILY WORKER MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
RECEIVED YESTERDAY S40O74 TOTAL TO S1661982
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
FOOD PRICES
FOR TOILERS
Are RAISED
Roosevelt Program
Threatens Big Cur
rency Initiation
POOR ARE HI I
Move Starts Against
Hunger Policy

WASHINGTON, March T.
The new Wall Street govern
ment took further drastic steps
today to enable the big bank
ers to hold on to the gold and
dollar currency in the banks Of
the country and to pay out de-
positors in clearing house GER
tificates or scrip. Announcement is
made on behalf Of the Wall Street
secretary Of the treasury. William H.
Woodin, the banker, Morgan partner
and Remington Arms magnate, that
the scrip will be based upon liquid
assets. AS these assets, whether IL
quid or otherwise are supposed to be
based upon gold it means additional
issuing of currency upon the same
gold basis--which must result in in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
Workers! Small
DepOsit0rs Fight
for These Demands

IL No reduction in unemplOy-
ment relief. Relief payments
in cash.
~ Enactment of Unemployment
Insurance at the expense of
the bosses and government.
81 Immediate reopening of Che
banks with 100 per cent Gov
eminent guarantee of cash
payment to small dep0sit0rs.
A. Payment of wages in cash, not
checks.
81 Enactment of laws against
evictionS. Immediate mora
torium on rents.
g. Fight rise in living costs
caused by initiation.
~ Moratorium on workers debts
to banks, corporations and
loan companies.
81 Arrest and indictment OF
Mitchell and bankers reSpon-
sibIe for robbing the small de-
positors.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
LAW ENCOURAGES FORE
CLOSURES

PHOENIX, Ariz.-Arizona bankers
can well profit through mortgage
foreclosures. All property under jur-
isdiction of the banks exempt from
all taxation of the City, State, and
County governments. Even if the
property lies idle after the worker or
farmer has been evicted the banks
have nothing to worry about on his
score of taxation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
Party waa practically outiawed.
Workers Loyal to Marxism.

ParLy WA practloaliy OuCLdWec,
Workers Loyal TO Marxism.
The correspondent of the News
Chronicle writes that the polling
showed that now, as in the past, the
organized workers of Germany reso-
lutely refuse to support Hitler and re-
main loyal to Marxism.
Continue Terror.
BERLIN, March z. By Radio
gram) THE National Socialists Gel,
ebrated the first day after their cleo
ton victory with a continuation Of
the bloody terror against the working
class, The brief, but eloquent police
report states that the Communists,
Krassen and Delongeville, who had
been under arrest, were shot at 6 o.
clock yesterday morning while at
tempting to escape"
This is the time worn lie used by
the capitalist police the world over
n MhssswAAh rrseN uugdssx
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08


SCOTTSBORO, Ala, March T.
Judge Hawkins, who presided over
the original lynch-trial Of the nine
Scottsboro Negro boys in March
1881, today refused to quash the
framed-up rape charges against the
boys, on motion filed by the attor-
neys of the International Labor De-
tense, General George w. Chamlee
Carol Weiss King and Irving Schwab
Under pressure Of the world wide
protest against the Scottsboro frame
up, Judge Hawkins was forced tc
grant the demand Of the attorneys
for q change of venue. The attor-
neys asked for venue change to
Birmingham, a large industrial city
but the judge ordered the new trial
to be held in Decatur, a little town
of 10000 in Morgan County, which
is only two counties away from Jack
son County, where Scottsboro is To-
Gated.
Ruby Bates, one of the two pros
titutes who we're the star prosecution
witnesses in the first trial, is reported
as missing from her home near
Huntsville since Friday night. Ruby
Bates subsequently repudiated her
testimony, and it is feared she may
have been kidnapped,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08

A crime against the working class
TO permit the Daily Worker to sus-
pend. Rush funds today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-08
VENUE CHANGE IN
TRIAL OF 9 BOYS
But Judge Refuses to
Quash F'rame-up
BULLETIN

BULLETIN
SCOTTSBORO, Ala, March a.
The molten to quash the indict-
ments in the Sc0ttsboro case has
not been oyerruled, but has been
changed TO Decatur, where it will
be considered before the case is
docketed for trial.