davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01

and Premier Bennett OF CANADA, WIN
Bennett asking for tariff reductions
on lumber, copper, oil, cattle, wheats
potatoes, dairy products, fish and
coal, in return for preferential trea$=
ment to the United States i'll tia
Canadian tariff, reflect CanadaN
growing independence of Great Brit
ain in the world market. Any even~
tuaI tariff concession in Canadia1ts
American trade will necessarily 11-
volve the weakening Of British donf~
nation of Canadian economy.
Britain Supports Gold Frame.
Another point at which Britain ~
trying to weaken American financial
hegemony is the status of the French
franc, at present still on the gold
standard. From the standpoint ck
financial domination, Wall Street y
interested in having France go OF
the gold standard so as to retain for
New York its position as the worlds
money center despite the deprecia-
ton of the dollar.
Frances gold standard franc has
been one of Frances major weapons
in combating Anschlrss in Austria,
Italian Hungarian rapproachment
and fascist ItaIy's penetration OF the
Balkans. The British exchange
equalization fund has accumulated
billions of French francs in its con-
tinued effort to keep the pound steS-
ling deprecated with regard to tbs
dollar. Britain Is now lending ti>s
Bank of France $130000,000 by co.
cepting that much in French governs
ment bonds instead Of gold, repre-
senting British credits in France @
aid the franc to remain on the Sos1
| standard. Britain lending Francs Q
sum of this size at the present ekfqe
is another move to strengthen Brssp
aims position in it's economic wTs
with the United States.
In spite of Britain's determined eSU
fort to aid France in staying on taae
gold standard, it is unlikely that
France will be able to maintain tina
gold franc in the face Of the world
crisis and the disadvantage it entails
for Frances foreign trade. Ths
French Foreign Minister recently
stated that France believes in @
sound currency, even If inflated
which is practically a duplication al
Roosevelt's statement that preceded
Americas departure from the gold
standard.
Soviet Union Excluded
The fact that the Soviet Union was
not invited to the preliminary Wash
ington negotiations, nor to the World
Economic Conference In London on
June u, shows that in spite OF the
increasingly bitter inter-capitalis
rivalries the anti-Soviet front Of the
imperialist powers is still the chief
bond that they have in common.
The capitalist statesmen have gone
home, after issuing glowing commus
niques of mutual agreement on al
essential issues But they are unable
to blind the masses to the CROWNS
severity Of imperialist conflicts be-
tween these big capitalist powers. The
events of the last few days in Wash
ington and elsewhere have served 10
confirm the Communist Internation-
ais warning to the masses that-faS
from an "era Of stabiliZation"-we are
facing a period of growing trade
rivalries, with the danger of imperial-
ist war greater than ever.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
Capitalist Rulers
Prohibit May First
Meets, Many Cities
Argentine Government
Prohibits Display of
Red Flag

VIENNA, April 30.-All May Day
demonstrations have been prohibited
in several countries throughout Gen.
trail and Southeastern Europe. The
Austrian Government has forbidden
the May Day parade in Vienna, while
the Budapest police announced that
they had arrested the whole eXecu-
tive of the Illegal Hungarian Com
munist Party to prevent any May
Day demonstration in Budapest.
Twenty members of the illegal
Communist Party were arrested in
Yugoslavia, and all May Day demon
STATIONS have been forbidden, In
Bulgaria, where the May Day cele-
bration has been prohibited, the po-
lice arrested 200 members of the
revolutionary Workers Party to pre-
vent any demonstration. Eighty
workers were arrested in Sofia alone,
including most of the 80 Communist
deputies recently excluded from the
Bulgarian parliament, the Sobranje.
BUENOS AIRES, April 80 - The
government mas Issued a decree for
bidding the display Of red flags and
Communist emblems on May First.
The Argentine Socialist Party
promptly cancelled its scheduled ma
tion-wide celebration in obedience to
governmental orders, but the Commu-
nists will hold their May Day DEM
onstration regardless of police sup
preston.
The special anti-Red decree Just
voted in Chile, giving President Al
lesandri extraordinary powers to cur
tail civil liberties in suppressing the
Communist movement, will be used to
prevent any revolutionary May Day
demonstration, dispatches from San
tiago reported today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
A Soviet Factory at Work

cultural level of the toi4ing popula-
ton.
Regarding the task Of mastering
technique, the Plenun pointed out:
THE mastering of new enter
prises and new technology, how
ever, presents greater difficulties
than the utilization of old recon-
structed plants and factories where
the chronological processes have
already been mastered More time
is required to raise the quaIificR-
ton of the workers (our emphaSis)
and technicians and to gain the ex-
perience necessary for the utiliza-
ton of new equipments and new
methods"
The significance Of these deci-
sions and problems thus set forth
becomes clearer after a careful study
of even a single factory. Here one
also learns about the seriousness with
which these decisions are taken by
the lower organs of the Party, and
generally by the workers.
The Factory Under Consideration
The factory which we studied is a
new one. 1t is product of the giant
enterprises Of the first Five Year
Plan. 1t is the Soviet Ball Bearing
Plant. 1t was opened in March, 1882.
This factory produces all kinds Of
bearings for railroads, automobiles,
tractors, airplanes, etc. Previously,
all these products had to be imported
from foreign countries, and therefore
this factory fulfills an important task
in the second Five Year Plan-to free
the Soviet Union from foreign i'm
ports.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
WahIt DeIegierte yum EuropaisChen kannpt-
kongress geqen die taschistische DE<tatur

Fuch, oeasr Vertst ind Kapuiaton sursr fahreT 1of
dem Fssehsmua haben VerzWsunG IND Park Bal eueh
Gs6s Eurs ParSei let elmer kriss srast M Gktionsun
iahe die Psdt fqhrsr bal slsuds Sehhraeh ersu
Jszt bat der Besohua de Bruches der H. Insrna
donse neue YsrWirrune in Rsihen esFLsen.
Die Zeit isl bller ernst Zws honats hsrrseht bsss
de oHane iasehtiehs Dtauf nit Doleh IND Revolver nit
mofd ind Rauh Foerunssn und kerksr Zsunssvsrbotsn
ind dem Versueh der ZeTshlaeung proetaschsr OeAna
Besetzuns GWerkhsshzusern und BeschRsnahme
Ei4entun pruetsTirshss oTaautSEaansH--.- - -
Diese Zeif VeaHf der pToieidehsH Ported, Rdrfs
EnfSchotssnhs kora Hdzifisehs PoihA i7isrHotosoeT
uad die ForisrHHs der proistasehsH Ejahsi
front dss Kampis Gr die RisdsringuHe der iasessehsn
DiLia. So sieht die Kommunissehs Parts den hAsa
Andsr die Sozademokras 10 disss Sunds @ der Partsi-
yortende Otto Wells den BlrO der SoriAlisiisehen Az
observation-disclosures lhf sid export hr ssid NIT Ahehsu
dber soehs Feehs ind polsehe Koupon erflllt Jstrt
dart ksiner sueh in biisrks bsss sshen- Die probe
arschs kasae brauehi TaTAh die esigsn Augabsu
in der Z Edspr,sr KasSsak6mpts und dSE Hsrannahsns
der revoutionsrsn Krse Ia Deutschland srfdlen.
Zie1 ale Konequenrsn. Zsbt die Lehrsn den b.ersn
Etiahuneen dss itasnshen Prolessa das dan roF-
n5sehen Fdhrern varasn dem ButtsrTor der SehWATr-
hsmdsn avi Jshs sehonuneslos ausesueisrt wor5sn it,
Bieh ifalisH lf degAebe-AybsisrAlasss ist
L1Ass@h. NSaHaSs
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01

disIG PsroIs RsrSsH dan kanpina bssshsa Die SPD
Uo9iish den sfzieN Brurk nit der YWfoHRenhs dread
Voiu0n6rs Trodionsh bsson5s der Zs dsA SoIassn-
sssss hire RisdqRsbErs und EHgiekaar der kommunsf-
SchsH Parted linden.
GFuds isiSi Yoro5ead inpaaifiisehV Aussiz.
G5as'fssUsssa ansssshs der idhsehsn GaEsnhssehGit
oassseks ass Hsranaahens rspoHosdrer Kdapss ind En-
kbEassn isf die f1isadon0 Soiiai5i dss Wsprosf1rs
mil dem dsuisehsa Prosariai sl sseksdsHdsr FGkfor ds
WsTsrTnT 6SfSsff5af IL
VsrfsH lgird.
De, Brueh der Fdhrsr Der SPD MI der lnfsrnaR0nOs
LET Brreh nit den Abeifsrr1ifdun dssu Pasi list sin
SehanSbsRiHG wsisshsnds Hisrneona0 ind Matchmaker
Trugges DarR Adsisnabtris der lozisldaaosro.
fsehsn Arbsii0 IN die Ro7unssshs PGi die AnfDo Gsi
den uzsshsusn YsTGi der FdvH IsiH
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01

has halted that what has
the different
that the official
be called time
Communists
Still sinister the
leadership
made compromise with Ierin That strictly
munsts have the
atmosphere particularly
nnenac situation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
Revolt RACES 'Gainst
Machado; Insurgents
Capture Three Towns

HAVANA, April 80. - Reports
filter through the censorship that
a revolt has broken out in Oriente
Province, at the eastern tip of
the island. The towns Of Songo,
San Luis and Boniato are reported
in the hands of the insurgents.
Troops with machine guns are
being rushed to these towns from
Santiago, and all streets in Sam
itago, capital of the province, have
been cleared Of traffic. All COM
munication between Havana and
the interior is under strict censor
ship and news is gotten out
secretly.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01

the carrying out of purging in 1885,"
THE purging," the Party decree
states, will unite the masses Of work.
ers and the peasants ON the collec-
tive farms still closer around the
Party. 1t will strengthen the Party
organizations, making them sven
more efficient In fighting Tor IL
realisation Of The problems q ~
Second Fxve-year-P 5an~ .
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
Heraus zurni<annpt. for die
FrelIaesun0 des. Fuhrers der kPD
Ernst ThAlnannI

Bsret. sci, Woehsa ist der F6hfsI der KomnuHtsbeAs
PARTED Dsuisehlsods GSoo'Ss ThElmAna In den Ksusu dee
Fsshsns GsnOs'e ThEnAna Ist Ella unbeuesamsI KInps
So S4ssehocksn die lssssssz dsr Abaitsr Ansssssr za8
der ksasp Bausrn ysru Err i der srksrs Todislod dor
Kspiiaistsa uhd Fusshssa. Seine TLsksi tuz wsssucs
Festisaus der Fahfsn de' Proetsa der KPD be- asS
bsschsuaSe Aren PrOIss der ROl'eisvsnf Ssa Rat
seine Ia. snd nieh fir dAs dsut,ehs PrOsa sopdus
IN der ssnzsn niernsonss sssrksnni usd Won sessr BE-
dsuiunf
Enirsa dsn Fdhrsf der Abesr der isaehehea Ksrk.c-
s6 Sshmi den BsirsSsn In den oraanlAonen su des
SsDpsssu Rssouiiorsn und KamPssehiasss id die Frs.
lsisues dss GSnosssn ThAlmAna E die muHss Tat
die soats Eni'shosssnhs, kaan dsa FGhst der konmsA
'Shsn PARTED Fsi'n Darum ALE Kra anssspAzat t de Fr
lsssuns dss Gsaosssn Ernst ThGlmArA
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01

than the end Of November, 1888
The decree reads: "In proclaiming
the purging. the Party was guided by
the resolution of the Second Cen
gress of the Communist international
for the periodical purging of Com
munist Parties, as well as by the de-
oision OF the January Plenary 5eS-
SION of tho Central Committee and
the Central Control Commission fox
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
S PA R K S

gJE see by the papers that Nicholas
W Murray Buffers daughter has
realized her life's ambition and got
married to real English fox-hunting
gentleman.
The same day Columbia University
announced that its Home Economic
Department had perfected SO cents
a day menu.
Do you think that the new happy
couple will live on the newly discov-
cred starvation menu?
DENIENIBER Roosevelt's election
II promise that the r. F. C, would
be transformed from an instrument
il the interests of ''the money
changers into an instrument "for the
people?"
Well, the r. F. C. has made the
following loans recently:
$3,5000OO to the Missouri-Pacific
when it was apparent to all that the
railroad was going into bankruptcy.
$T,000,00 to the New York Central
and $5,000,000 more to other roads.
And what do you think will be done
directly from the people?
1t was loaned so that the roads
can pay interest to their bondholders
on time.
Meanwhile the Roosevelt admins
tration has put forward plan CIV
ing Railroad "Co-ordinator" full
i power to institute Economies" on the
roads through speed-up and driving
down Of living standards of the
workers.
THE despised money changers"
1 seem to be getting along very
nicely under the New Deal"
QUART CHASE has been picking
y up easy dough going around the
country lecturing to women's clubs
on economies.
Like many another bright young
graduate from the school of liberal
ism he is finding a hearty welcome
among the more enlightened Of our
big bourgeoisie who see in him a
likely assistant to Walter Lippman in
fighting Communism and Marxism in
America.
QUARTS latest utterance: "Presi-
y dent Roosevelt has a remarkably
flexible and experimental mind and
no antiquated economic philosophy
am watching him with great inter-
est and sympathy"
1t is with interest and sympathy
( foIN l1o
ningly hypocritical servant Of Amer
lean imperialism who has in the last
eight weeks launched hunger drive
against the masses that makes Hoo
yer's look weakened.
ACCORDING to a survey just conf
n pleted, there are thousands Of
upper middle class families who spend
every year: $4,000 for clothes, $4,000
for city limousine and car for goli
club, $4,000 for theater and entertain
ment, IS 900 for horses and stable;
$500 for pocket money and after
noon lunches.
The crisis has hit us all equally
hard, hasn't it?
HARTMAN fleeced the depositorS
III of the Hartman National Bank
The bank was forced to close.
The World kilograms heart Is
broken over this incident. It says
THE Federal Government owes g
special duty to the Hartman Bank
depositors."
Why the special duty?" Because
there were no small depositors in the
Hartman Bank.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
Neue EnthuiIungen
uber den
ReiChStaDSbrand

The naked Fascist dictatorship has
been ruling for two months with
revolver and dagger, with rob-
berry and murder, torture and i'm
prisonnaent, the suppression OF
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01

getting material from machines that
are far away from where 1t is need
ed Many defects of this kind we're
pointed out at the meeting, and in
talks with workers in various de-
paEtnasnts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
PURGING OF COMMUNIST PARTY
OF SOVIET UNION STARTS JUNE LIST
Any Non Revolutionary Element Who Has
Crept in Will Be Ousted After Investigation
Especial Cable to the Daily Worker)

MOSCOW,
Commission
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
Washington Talks
FrnitleSs; Open
Trade War Begins
Dollar and Pound Fight for World Markets.
u S. Tries to Win Canada and Argentine +
from British Rival

Pr
M HeETaO4
sterilization world
development the world nArAe
travelling to WashnSss-.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
Elm ri an ale souadennokssonen
Elm neuer 2. August der SPD


hoen anaschisusche Enhetsfonu Her
Ma
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01

~ csmpHv SUNDAY "
"DAWORK"
18th New York. n l.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
's36 ROBBER|ES
PROBED BY POLICE
Attempted Church Burglary
With Damage of $25 Is
Also Investigated.

Robberies in which hold-up men and
sneak thieves obtained loot with totaI
value OF 1856. and an attempted burg
larry in which church was damaged
to the extent of about Scc5, we're under
investigation today by police
TIE hold-up victims were Ben Ger
shuny, proprietor Of store at 143e
Fifth street, robbed of SOS by three
armed colored men; Orville Giosson
manager Of filling station in the 1900
block of Bladensburg road northeast
hit on the head and robbed of $40 as he
opened the cellar door Of the establish
ment; William Crist, robbed of $l2 by
two armed men in q filling station at
Fourteenth street and Florida avenue
and Ira Nelson, colored. robbed Of "a by
two colored bandits in his home in the
1900 block Of Virginia avenue.
A helper and customer were lined
up by the trio who held UP Gershumy.
Clothing valued at $23S was stolen
from an automobile parked on Delaware
avenue near D street northeast, the
oWners-Richard O. Kuhne, superin-
tendent Of the Oak Hill Country Club,
Fitchburg, Mass. and Emil Maschiocchi,
golf professional there-reported to
police
Desks in q Baptist Church at Six
teenth and Monroe streets northeast
were pried open by burglars. who ran
sacked the building, Leskei Carleton,
custodian, reported.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
'DRYS HAIL SPLIT
IN REPEAL FORCES
DR.. F. S. Mcbride Gratified
by Difference on Form
of Law Change.

The divergence of opinion among
congressional advocates of prohibition
repeal as to the form a repeal resolu-
ton should take was hailed today by
DR.. P. Scott Mcbride, general superin-
tendent of the Anti-SaIoon League, as
source of qualification to dry leaders.
"An this confusion helps make less
possible the repeal Of the eighteenth
amendment Dr. Mcbride said in an
interview, "and the fact that the vets
can't agree on a substitute is the proof
that the eighteenth amendment Is the
best solution"
The dry leader made clear, however,
that temperance organizations are def
nitely aligned against the resolution for
modified repeal as reported to the Sem
ate Monday by the judiciary Committee.
Sees Tough Shedding"
Though it is evident DR.. Mcbride
considers the return of the liquor traf-
fic not improbable. he predicts tough
shedding" for the vets They viii have
many hurdles to take in the House,
which, he claims Is as dry this year as
it was last, and will be wet in the next
session only because large number Of
dry Democrats have been coerced into
following their party platform. He Is
convinced that the Democrats IN the
House will never vote for submission
unless 1t is in conformity with their
platform and that the vets are going
to find plenty Of organized opposition
if repeal is taken TO the State conven-
tons for ratification lift goes to the
State Legislatures ather than to State
conventions, as -pecified in both plat
forms, the vets will try and hurry the
legislation through IN order to catch
Evening star., 1933-01-12

the majority Of these Legislatures,
which are now in session.
The Anti-Saloon League, he said,
w71d unite IN fight 10 keep the
Sac Legislatures from meeting in
extra session IN case the submission of
repeal should be held over until after
March, when many Of them will have
adjourned.
One great problem. MIR. Mcbride
thinks, Is to arrive ct an accepted def
nluon OF the word saloon" That of
sne Ant1-Safoon League is as follows:
Inc saloon Is any place where liquor
Is sold or drunk. even under regula-
ions. He continued: Saloon atmos-
pnsre exists wherever liquor is sold
and kept as wen as drunk"
Sees Wcts Against Law.
He was firm in his opinion that the
vets will vote for anything to get rid of
the eighteenth amendment, and that
they viii be against any restriction or
regulation, either Federal or State. He
says there is no such thing as satisfy
ing vets with law, and that in order to
obtain the largest possible liquor trafic
they will resort to any strategy.
They haven't learned vet that the
saloon was the cause Of the eighteenth
amendment" he stated. He is sure that
If repeal comes, the activity of the Anti
Saloon League viii not abate. Being a
voluntary organization, the members
can either remain quieScent or spring
to the war call.
Mr.. Mcbride says that the work and
influence of the league extends from
Washington cut throtIgh the smallest
rural district. It lobbies to put through
legislation for the cause. The second
article in the leagues constitution reads
THE object of this league is the ex-
termination Of the beverage liquor traf-
fc, for the accomplishment of which
the allegiance Of all who are m har-
mony with this object is invited. The
league pledges itself to avoid any affili-
alton with any political party as such
and to maintain an attitude of strict
neutrality on all questions of public
policy not directly and Immediately con-
cerned with the traffic in strong drink" 3"
Evening star., 1933-01-12
CHILDREN FREEZE TO DEATH.
Die When Lost in Blizzard Only Quarter
Mile From Home.

ST. PAUL. Mimi, January IL P).-
Two children, left huddled beneath a
blanket by q father who didn't know he
was only quarter mile from home.
we're frozen to death during a blizzard
which subsided today after raging in
parts of Minnesota and North Dakota.
Jennie and Mildred Skjordal, is and
7 years old. daughters Of Kennedy,
Mimi, farmer. were the victims. With
their father, John Skjordal, they had
been forced to walk through binding
snow in sub-zero temperature, because
a team drawing sleigh had run away.
The three, disregarding the advice Of
Kennedy townsfolk, left that community
after school closed late yesterday. After
the team bolted, they walked about 2
miles before the younger child COM
planned she was "awfully tired"
The parent wrapped the children in q
blanket and left them in field while
he went back to Kennedy for help. Due
to the snow and wind. searchers were
unable to find them until seven hours
later.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
i. S. CLERKS PAY
IS HELD TOO LOW
Council Head Says Survey
Shows 80 Per Cent in 10
Cities Need More Money.

A survey Of more than 500 men en-
ployed by the Government IN 10 rep
resentative cities" showed 90 per cent
needed financial assistance outside of
their salaries IN order to support their
families. Mrs. Edwina Avery, chairman
of the Government Workers Council OF
the National Woman's Party, last night
told the District department, American
Federation Of Government Employees,
at the Hamilton Hotel.
Mrs. Avery's statement was made in
connection with a general attack On the
marital status clause Of the economy
act.
This provision, which calls for dis
charge of either husband or wife where
both are In Government service, when
q reduction of force is necessary, was
described by the speaker as inequitable
and unjust She added that 1t is i'm
portant to know II there is "any guar
antee that the ones TO be retained
will be those persons supporting large
families. and not single men without
dependents"
The department delegates adopted
the legislative recommendations sub
mitted by Miss Ethel NJ Smith, chair
man of the Legislative Committee,
which favored opposition to that sec
ton of the Senate committee economy
bill which. in effect. revokes the Sat
urday half-holiday for employees of
Veterans Administration homes. hospi-
tails and combined facilities, affecting
some 10000 employees.
at Is a step backward from the
shorter work-week standard of organ
lied labor and lowering of employ
ment standards in the Government
service" the report declared.
Opposition also was voted to that sec
ton Of the bill providing for the trans
fer of personnel records from the Civil
Service Commission to executive de-
partmerts and Independent establish
ments.
I'VE ere convinced" the report
stated, "that such provision would re-
move an important check on appoint
ments, promotions and dismissais now
exercised by the Civil Service Commits
sion, in maintaining the merit system. u
w. F. Mcdonald, chairman of the
National Legislative Committee. told the
delegates that I'VE do not want the
125 per cent pay cut. 1t affects the way
we get our bread and butter. but more
than that 1t affects nearly 10000 Fed
eral workers and through them more
than 2,0o0.0 900 others directly dependent
on them"
David r. Glass, first national vice
president. was another speaker.
Evening star., 1933-01-12

New Office buildings in Buenos Aires,
Argentina, provide parking space in the
basement for tenants.