davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

FRS. ROOSEVELT entertained
IN N at a buffet luncheon today In
VR the White House following q
1 Y L conference on the emergency
needs of women. The guests
were the women who attended the
conference. Mrs. Roosevelt is expected
to attend the performance at the Ma
tional Theater this evening. The First
Lady held her weekly conference with
newspaper women this morning.
Tomorrow Mrs. Roosevelt will enter
tain Miss Eva LeGallienne at luncheon
and in the afternoon will entertain g.
number of resident society at tea at 4
3 O'Clock. At O'Clock the First Lady VIII
be hostess at the third Of her series Of
teas for women executives in the Gov
eminent Department. In the evening
she will attend the concert OF the Phil
sdelphia Symphony Orchestra, Mr. Eu-
gene Orrnandy, conducting, and after the
concert will take the train for Morgan
town to spend Wednesday at Reeds
Vile Mrs. Roosevelt will stop at the
Hotel Washington on her way to the
symphony concert to give greetings at
the dinner Of the Home Economics
Association and the Dietetic Association
OF Washington.
Thursday morning Mrs. Roosevelt
will meet newspaper women at 10
o'clock to tell Of the work at Reeds
Vile and later in the day will go to
New York for the Y. w c. A. dinner
that evening and will remain over Sun
day, returning to the White House early
Monday for another of her press con-
ferences. She will be in Washington
next week only until Tuesday night,
when she will leave for Warm Springs
Ga. to join the President for Thanks
giving, returning with him Sunday
night, December 2.
British Diplomats Sponsor
Bazaar in New York.
The Ambassador of Great Britain
and Lady Lindsay are patrons for the
three-day bazaar of the Daughters of
the British Empire in the State of New
York, which will open Wednesday at
the Biltmore in New York. The event
will be patterned along the lines of old
English fairs.
Mrs william H. Woodin and her
daughter, Mrs. Woodin Miner we're the
honor guests at the luncheon Miss Janet
Richards gave following her weekly talk
on Affairs Political and International"
The other guests we're Mrs. Sol Bloom,
Mrs. Joseph washington. Mrs. Walter
j. Cummings, Mrs. John Biddle, Mrs.
Henry Davis, Mrs. Peter Drury, Mrs.
Rust Smith, Mrs. Gwynn Gardiner and
Miss Sarah Cushing.
Countess Szechenyi. wife of the Hun
garian Minister to the Court of st.
James, and her daughters will sail Sat
urday for their home in England, They
have been with Countess Szechenyi's
mother, Mrs. Vanderbilt at Newport for
several months
Senator William Z. BOfah Is en- route
20 Washington from Boise Idaho. and
will join Mrs. Borah in their apartment
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Miss Lucille Ann vogel and Mr.. John
Anthony De Arroyo. were married at
sunset on Saturday, November 1s, at
the Shrine Of the Sacred Heart. The
ceremony was performed by the Rev.
Anthony L. Leininger. rector Of st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Mr.. and Mrs. Malcolm J. johnson
had with them at the Burlington over
the week end their daughter, Miss
Gladys johnson, and two Of her class
mates at st. Mary's Seminary, Miss
Kitty Kahn and Miss Alise Hope. who
came to attend the K. A. Fraternity
dance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
Pickett, Miss Joy Webster, Mr.. and Mrs.
p w. Siden and Richard Allen.

The United States Minister to Ecua-
dor and Mrs. William Dawson are guests
at the Mayfiower and win be in WASH
ington until Thursday, when they will
leave for st. Paul, the former home OF
Mr.. Dawson. A portion Of his leave viii
be spent there.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Mr. Rufus Putnam, 3rd, will entertain
at dinner tomorrow night, later taking
his guests to the concert of the Phila-
dephia Orchestra.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Nicholas Church. GAINESVILLE. Ohio. The
officiating clergyman Is the great-uncle
Of the bride. and Il Is interesting 70 note
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Gibson Fahnestock, Mr.. and Mrs.
Christian Heurich, Admiral and Mrs.
w. L. Caps, Mr.. August King Smith,
Mrs. Henry A. Beriiner, Mrs. Frederic
A. Delano. Mrs. Duncan Phillips, Miss
Grace Durham Guest, Mrs william
Corcoran Eustis, Mrs. Franklin H
Ellis and Mrs Tracy Dows.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Gov. Robert H. Gore of Puerto Rico
is in Washington for few days, and Is
staying at the Mayfiower. Before re-
turning to his post, Mr.. Gore will mako
a visit in Chicago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

that the marriage ceremony Of the
brides parents, Mrs. Anna G. vogeI and
Continued on Third Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20

Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Griffin of
Tucson, Ariz-, who are visiting in Wash
ington, were hosts on Saturday evening
al The Helgh-HO Club. Their guests
embassy, Col. Maurice Fitznaurice Day:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-11-20
Senator MeCarren Guest
or Democratic Women.

Senator Pat McCarren was the guest
of honor Of the Woman's National Dem
ocratic Club at the regular Monday
forum luncheon today and talked to
the members on the new scandals un-
| covered by the Senate in its investiga-
ton of the Shipping Board and airmail
contracts and the milk trust" The
speaker was introduced by Representa-
tive Virginia Jenckes of Indiana.
Among those present at the luncheon
were Mrs. Samuel Herrick, Mrs. Ed
wards Shouse, Mrs. D. c. Tucker Brown,
Mrs. Fred Essary, Mrs. Brent Clarke,
Mrs. William F. Keohan, Mrs. j. G.
Tribby, Mrs. William A. Oldfield, Mrs
Efigene Wingo, Mrs. r. H. Bagley, Mrs
Theodore Benson, Mrs. Rene Jones Tay-
lor. Mrs. Gary Randolph, Mrs. j. D.
Brodfield, Mrs. Neville Hourigan, Miss
Alice briggs, Mrs. William Mark Con-
rad, Mrs. Lewis Stevenson, Miss Laura
Dorsey, Mrs. w. A. Poole, Miss Louise
Wynee, Mrs. A. w. Barley. Mrs. W.
w. Cook, Mrs. Charles j. Williamson,
Mrs. Robert Davis, Mrs. E. c. Shields,
Mrs Francis Walker, Mrs Henry VIII
liams, Mrs. E. E. Hurja, Mrs. Guy
Mason, Mrs. Page Irving. Miss Ann
Rogers, Mrs. B. Smith, Mrs. Robert
Hunter, Mrs. Prettyman, Mrs. Brantley,
Mrs. j. F. Murphy. Mrs. w. Hyde, Mrs.
j. w. Hay. Mrs. James S. Adams, Mrs.
E. r. Martin, Mrs. j. w. Graveley, Mrs.
j. H Libby, Mrs. J. Ferguson, Mrs.
Camden McAtee, Mrs. R. P. Whitley,
Mrs. R. A. Walsh, Mrs. Edward Keat-
ing. Mrs. Charles Warren, Mrs. Mary
Tighe, Mrs. j. F. Newton, Mrs. E. r.
maid Perry, Mrs. George e. Frysinger,
Mrs. Robert Watson, Mrs. H. Hannah,
Mrs. w. Cochran, Mrs. William Conant,
Mrs. H. Branch and Mrs. Emily Newell
Blair.
The club will have as guests OF honor
at its Saturday tea Gov Nellie Tayloe
Ross, director of the mint; Mrs. Blair
Banister, Assistant Secretary of the
Treasury. and Mrs. Lucille Foster Nc
Millin, civil service commissioner. Mrs.
Woodrow Wilson will head the receiving
line on December 8, and not on NoVem-
Der IS, as announced yesterday.
Gen. and Mrs. William Mitchell were
hosts at luncheon yesterday in their
country home in Virginia, entertaining
for Miss Rahel Davies and Mr.. Aldace
Walker whose marriage will take place
Saturday. Later in the day Miss Davies
and Mr.. Walker were honor guests at
tea of Mr.. and Mrs. Grey Foster. who
were hosts in their home in Silver
Spring, Md.
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Griffin of
Tucson. Ariz-, who are visiting in Wash
ington, were hosts on Saturday evening
al The Helgh-Ho Club. Their guests
were the military attache of the British
embassy. Col Maurice Fftzmaurice Day:
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
HARFORD-CECIL DENTAL CLUB

With a full attendance oil mem
bers the Harford-Cecil Dental Club
held their September dinner meeting
at the Howard Hotel, Elkton, on
Thursday evening last. The speaker
of the evening was DR.. Conrad l.. In
man, of Baltimore, instructor in
Dental Surgery at the Dental College
University of Maryland. HIS sub
ject was ex-Odontia, Anesthea and
case report.
Fourteen members of the club and
five guests were present to enjoy the
banquet and listen to the address.
Those attending the gathering
were: Doctors Kohler and Willis,
of Havre de Grace; CROWN and Be
mis-, of Aberdeen; Hopkins, Warner.
Little, of Bel Air; Wilhelm, of Car
diff Moore, Of Rising Sun; Cooper,
of Perryville; Boyle, of Port De-
post; Sykes, Trone, Fehler, of Elk
ton; DR.. James H. Ferguson, of Bal
timore and President of the Mary
land Dental Society; DR.. Claggett, of
Easton, and DR.. .Blevins, of Centre
Vile and President-elect of the Mary
land State Dental Society.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
OBSERVE 57th WEDDING DAY

Mr.. and Mrs. E. H. Kirk, 1902
West Second street, Wilmington,
former residents of this section, cele-
brated their fifty-seventh wedding
anniversary with family party last
Saturday evening. Their anniversary
was ON September 10 but the party
was deferred until Saturday. The
couple received many cards of con-
graduation and gifts.
Both Mr.. and Mrs. Kirk enjoy
health and are active. He is 83
years old, and Mrs. Kirk is q years
old. They were married in 1876 in
the Dickey Mansion at Oxford, Pa,
and visited the Philadelphia Centen-
NAL on their wedding trip. They
have made their home in Wilmington
since 1907. Mr.. Kirk for many
years was in the grocery business.
For the past twenty years the couple
have lived at the Second street ad-
dress. Mrs. Kirk before her mar
riage was Miss Addie Reynolds, of
Cecil county, Md.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
RECEIVES LETTER DEMANDING
$4,000

John Lawrence, manager and one
of the owners of the Baldwin Man
ufacturing Company, textile manu-
facturers at Elk Mills, Cecil county,
turned over to the authorities a
crudely prepared letter demanding
$4,000 under threat of kidnapping
his son, Walter.
The letter was mailed from North
Carolina, and was a crude composite
of words cut out of newspaper and
others written with a pencil 1t was
addressed from Ensfield, N. c., Sept.
20, with an a. m. postmark.
That the person who sent it was
familiar with the layout of the
ground about the Elk Mills property
was seen in the demand that the
money be placed in a certain spot
back of the bridge which crosses a
small stream short distance from
the Lawrence home.
Besides being manager of the tex
tile mills, Mr.. Lawrence is vine-pres-
ident of the Peoples Bank of Elk
ton. Walter, the son referred to, is
the oldest of several children.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
DINNER MEETING OF LIONS
CLUB

Former U. S. Senator Joseph l.
France, of Port Deposit, was the
guest speaker at the dinner meeting
OF the Lions Club, at the Village
Restaurant on Thursday evening.
Senator France in his interesting
talk pointed out how the following
of the laws of Cain by the Nations
of the world had led to the recent
great war, to which in turn was di
rectly traceable the present world
wide depression and its attendan;
distress, and made an ernest plea
that the brotherhood of map might
prevail.
The welfare activities carried on
by the Club were discussed and steps
taken for furthering the work where
needed.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
FATALLY HURT in AUTO COLLISION
Rising Sun High School Girls Injured In Crash AT North
East--Miss Selma Akers Loses Life

The other girls were able to re-
turn 70 their homes Monday evening.
Miss Freedmond, the driver of the
Virginia car, escaped with slight
bruises. In the car with her were
Miss May Goldburg, of Crisfeld,
Md; Morris Freedmond, Mrs. P. H.
Freedmond, and two sons, Arthur
IL, and Bernard 9. All escaped with
minor injuries, nor was their car
badly damaged. The car occupied
by the High School girls was wreck
ed.
Miss Freedmond and Miss Gold
berg were detained and taken before
the Grand Jury, which was in ses-
sion, for an investigation of rhe case
on Tuesday.
Witnesses said the traffic light
showed green as they approached it.,
but just as they started to make the
turn to go to the North East High
School, it turned red, and at the
same time the machine in which Miss
Freedmond and Miss Goldberg were
riding, started across this intersec-
ton. The two collided with force.
After hearing witnesses the Grand
Jury dismissed the case without plac-
ing blame.
Miss Akers was a popular member
of her class and the sad accident has
cast deep gloom over the school and
the entire community.
Funeral services were held Thurs
day afternoon at the home of the de-
ceased, near town, and interment
made in Brookview cemetery. Sur
viving are her parents and the fol-
lowing sisters: Mrs. Gladys How
ard, North East; Mrs. Leola Keesey,
Perryville; Mrs. Vada Cole, Pilot,
Va; Misses Blanche, Ethel and Dor
othy, at home.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
NEGRO HELD AS WIFE SLAYER

Clifford Massey, negro, aged 40
years, is held in Elkton Jail charged
with the murder of his wife, Agnes
Massey, aged 4S years, who was
shot during quarrel of the couple,
about two O'Clock Sunday afternoon.
The shooting occurred at the ten
ant house on the farm OF G. G. Hill,
about two miles south of Rising Sun,
where the negroes lived.
Massey when arrested a short
time after the killing was so drunk
he could not give officers intelligent
answers. The shotgun with which
the shot was fired was found on the
porch not far from the body OF the
woman, who had succumbed almost
instantly from a wound in the chest.
1t is said the gun was discharged
while the couple struggled for pos
session of the weapon.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
EMPLOYMENT BUREAU
ORGANIZED In COUNTY
Applicants Should Register
With County Committee

The recently appointed local COM
mittee of the National Re-employ-
ment Service, met in Elkton on
Thursday last, with oliver S. Short,
of Baltimore, State Director, and or
ganized by electing Fred H. Lefi1er,
chairman, and H. w. Lewis admin
istrative secretary. The purpose OF
the Board is to register all persons
in the county who desire employ
ment, and when contractors or any
other firm, corporation or individual
desire to employ labor, they can OBJ
tain it from among those who have
registered with this Board.
The headquarters of the Board
will be located in the County Com
missioners office at Elkton, ard work
of registering persons who desire
employment has started. The Ad-
ministrative secretary will visit each
town in the county, on dates that
will be announced later, when each
unemployed person in the district
will be given an opportunity to reg
lister.
Those registering, Mr.. Short an
nounced, would be given preference
in any Federal work undertaken In
Cecil county. He also stated that
any person or firm awarded con-
tract will be required to employ local
help, provided it i, competent for
the Job. Each county in the state,
Mr.. Short stated would receive some
money from the Federal Govern
ment, just how much and for what
he did not know.
The Administrative Board for
Cecil county, will be composed OF the
following persons:
j. w. Scott, Earleville, R. D.;
William B. Davis, Cecilton; Mrs.
Louis G. Taylor, Rowlandville; H.
w. Lewis, Elkton; Mrs. Henry Hess,
Fair Hill; Mrs. j. H. R. Price, War
wick; Fred H. Letter, Elkton; Miss
Florence B. Egee, Chesapeake City;
William M. Brown, Chesapeake City;
DR.. T. B. Moore, Rising Sun; Arthur
A. Armour, Rising Sun, r. d.; Wal
ter E. Buck, Port Deposit; DR.. JOS
eph /. France, Port Deposit, DR.. H..
Arthur Cantwell, North East; Bay
ard G.. Black, Charlestown.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29

Miss Selma Akers, daughter Of
Archibald Akers, of near Rising Sun
was killed and four other girls, Miss
Jane Jenkins, 10; Miss Evelyn Todd
16; Miss Elizabeth Poist. 16, and
Miss Dorothy Dinsmore, II, all stud
ents at the Rising Sun High School,
painfully injured in collision at
North East on Monday afternoon
about 200 o'clock.
The five girls, all members of the
Rising Sun High School, senior class,
had started for North East High
School to attend meeting of the
Athletic Association. They were all
members of the field ball team.
The accident happened at the in
tersection of Cecil avenue ard Main
street, North East, and Miss Dins-
more, the driver of the car, stated
that the stop light turned red after
she had started under it.
Her car and a sedan driven by
Miss Beulah Freedmond, rs, of Elk
more, Va, was in collision Miss
Akers was thrown out of the car, her
head striking the concrete roadway,
fracturing her skull. She was hur-
ried to Union Hospital, Elkton and
died few minutes after reaching
there. The other girls were also
taken to the hospital for treatment
for their injuries.
Elizabeth Poist received cuts and
abrasions about body
Evelyn Todd abrasions on should
er, elbow and knee,
Dorothy Dinsmore, agrasions on
right leg and ankle.
Jane Jenkins, in addition to severe
decorations on face and body bruises,
an X-ray revealed fracture on left
side of forehead and jawboIe; also
fracture of shoulder. She will prob
ably remain in the hospital about
one week.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
SCHOOL BOARD In
SPECIAL SESSION
Colora Bus Service Resum-
ed-Scholarship Vacant

The Board of Education met in
special session on Tuesday, Septem-
Der 18th. Those present were Mr..
Fred Lewis, President; DR.. T. B.
Moore, Vice President, and Mr.. j. E.
Crothers.
The reading of the minutes of the
regular meeting of Sep ,ember 18th
was deferred.
Matter of transportation of child
rem in various localities was consid-
red. The Board decided to put on
bus running from Colora to Rising
Sun. This was to be an extension of
The Hickory Grove-Colora route.
The extension was to be for one year
My at price of $3.50 per school
lay. If the owner of the bus would
agree to accept $500 per school day,
the contract was to run for period
of three years.
An extension of the Oakwood-
Rising Sun route was authorized.
This extension was to start at Pilot
and run to Oakwcod. An amount Of
$500 per school day for period of
three years, or $3.50 per school day
for a period of one year was author
lied.
/ The bus route running from st.
Johns Chapel to North East High
School was authorized to be extend
ed, starting at Georges store and
running thence to st. Johns Chapel
to North East High School. The
offer of Mr.. John Lilley of $i.00 per
school day for this extension was ac-
cepted, contract to be for the same
term as the contract already held by
Mr.. Lilley for thot route.
The Board accepted the offer of
Mr.. Frank S. Poist of $500 per
school day for a term of three years
to convey colored children attending
the Elkton Colored High School
from Canal Station through Port De-
push W SOhOopuly, gil yfAlO, 4SOAtAA
East to Elkton and return.
The Board did not consider any
further routes.
Miss Irma ]. Rrewington was APP
pointed as teacher in the Cecil Coun-
ty Schools.
A letter from Mr. L. E. Baden
hoop, Secretary Of Charlotte Hall
School, reported that Charles A. Nc
Kinney, holder Of the scholarship to
that place from Cecil county, becom-
ing seriously homesick, had been
permitted to leave and that the
scholarship was then vacant. The
Board authorized the County Super
intendent to offer this scholarship to
the other applicants, who had taken
the examination, said offering to be
the order in which the applicants
stood. according to the marks in
their examination.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
CHURCH TRAINING SCHOOL
OPENS AT NORTH EAST

Under the joint auspices of the
Wilmington Conference Board of
Education of the Methodist Episcopal
Church and the Cecil County Council
Of Religious Education, the coopera-
tive Standard Training School of Re-
ligion began sessions Tuesday eve
ming at 1880 o'clock in the North
East Methodist Episcopal Church.
The school will be held six Tues
day evenings, September 26, October
g, 10, II, "a, 81. 1t is the only
school of it's type within Cecil county
and offers an opportunity for special
training of church officers, teachers,
workers and all others Interested in
religious education. The school is
open to all persons 16 years of age
and over.
The following courses of study are
being offered this Year, which will be-
given by accredited instructors:
Teaching Work OF the Church, ire
quired,) child study, children's
workers and adolescent worship.
A special popular non-credit
course is also being offered for those
interested in Bible study but not de-
string the standard credits.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
BIRTHDAY SURPRISE

Miss Dorothy Dinsmore, of Har-
risville, was given surprise by
about 80 of her friends on the &C.
casion of her seventeenth birthday
anniversary. Those present We're;
Misses Kathryn Eckman, Elizabeth
Richardson, Elsie Nesbitt, Vera Di-
vine, Lily Zell, Lucy Williams, Mar
gerry Murphy. Florence West, Ethel
Harlan; Messrs. Charles Crothers,
Merton White. Chester Eckman'
Taylor Williams, John Nesbitt, Lefty
Smith, Norris Tollinger, Lyman
Smith, Mack Dinsmore, the Walter
Wrights, Mr.. and Mrs. Kirk Dins-
more, Mr., and Mrs, Curtis Finne-
frock. Mr., and Mrs. Kenneth Dins-
more.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
ANNUAL TOUR OF CECIL HOME.
MAKERS

About 200 women, members of the
various homemakers' clubs in Cecil
county, and their invited guests went
on their fourth annual tour of the
Cecil federation, which this year
took them to Philadelphia and many
points of interest in that city.
The tour, which was under the SUI
pervision of Miss Priscilla B. Pan
coast, home demonstration agent,
was made Thursday, and is one of
the annual educational projects of
the-homemakers' clubs.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
LACKS LEGISLATIVE QUOTA

Should a special session of the
Legislature be called by Governor
Richie, Kent county will lack its
legislative quota as State Senator S.
Scott Beck has been appointed Comp
troller of Customs of Baltimore city,
effective October LIST, and it will be
necessary for him to resign.
Recently Delegate Ellsworth C.
Bowers, who was one of the two rep
resentatives in the House, died.
A special election would be neces-
sary to provide for Senator and a
member of the House of Delegates
and it is believed unlikely that the
county would go to this expense,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
CECIL LEGION ELECTS OF
FICERS

At the monthly meeting of Cecil
Post, American Legion, of Elkton,
held Thursday night the following
officers were chosen:
Commander, Sterling Dunbar; first
vice-commander, Harry A. Elder;
second vice-commander, ]. H. Nc
Closkey; adjutant, Russell Hoey;
financial officer, Phillip King; SER
geant-at-arms, Edward Clayton |;
chaplain, Charles Grant.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
RACING RECEIPTS FOR CHARITY

Charity benefited to the extent of
SIS. 1000 as result of. the first two
days of the race meeting held at
Havre de GGrace under the auspices
of the Hartford Agricultural and
Breeders Association. The en-
ployees of the association donated
their services for one day,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-09-29
COLLECT 500 ON TAG DAY

The Havre de Grace tiremen, on
their annual Tag Day, September 16,
collected over 500. 1t is expected
the amount will be increased to
about $1,000 before the final drive
is completed. as a number of persons
were not seen.