davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1933-12-15
Takes 1t Seriously

All day long Pat Haltigan.
one of the clerks down at Pc.
lice Court, orders defendants
and witnesses to take the GUS
tomary oath before testifying
before the bar.
He has become so accustomed
to the procedure that his room.
mates claim that, in his sleep.
he shouts:
Hold up your right hand
and say, I hereby swear, ETC.
The Washington times., 1933-12-15
Part indian is Jackie Hamp-

Part indian Is Jackie Hamp-
ton, 1910 Kansas Ave. N. w.
Jackie, who was 3 years old
on November ~, tells us his
daddy is descended from Poca-
hontas, the beautiful Indian
maiden who saved Capt. John
Smith and later married John
Role and went to England to
live. 1t is a beautiful story
and probably most of you know
1t. If you don't you should.
Ask your teacher to tell it to
you.
Says Jackie:
II am very proud Of my de-
scent from the Indian girl"
Naturally Jackie is proud Of
such an ancestress. Who
wouldn't be? There is, by the
way. q beautiful picture Of
Pocahontas in the Capitol. How
many Of you have seen it?
Jackie is a worthy descend
ant of the lovely Indian maid
en-. Although he is only 3
years old he is a great Adven-
turer. Just look at the beau
tiful list of new members he
sent us.
Shirley Smith, age 2.
Teresa Smith, age 8.
Emma Jane Lingberg, age 8.
Pearl Owens, age 3.
Raleigh Owens, age !.
Hope Owens, age 6.
Billy Pittel, age Z.
George Hampton, age II.
Evelyn Pittel, age 13.
BEST WISHES
Celebrating their birthday an
niverSaries today are the follow.
ing members of The Washing
ton Times Adventure Club-Ray-
mond Boyd, 953 Fourteenth st.
S. E.;, Evelyn GOOdsight, Twenty
second st. N. E.; Phyllis Mona
han, Seat Pleasant, Md; Helen
Oliver, 1901 Thirteenth st. N.
w.; Manuel Holtz, 326 ID st.
N. E.; Patricia Ann Caldwell,
1O1l Montana Ave. N. E.; Wiz.
ginia Murphy, Marbury, Nd,
and Mickey Todd, Indian Head,
Md.
Many Happy returns of the
day.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15

things he wished to know concern
ing our operations"
STANDBY hailed Mr.. Roosevelt
as "a life saver to the navy" be-
cause of the favorable attitude
the president has taken toward
naval construction.
Speaking of the new construc-
ton program Standby said:
"The S238,000,000 we were al
lotted from the public works fund
of the industrial act for three
year construction program will go
long way toward bringing the
navy up to the limits imposed by
the London treaty"
A total of 81 vessels including
10000 ton heavy cruiser which
was authorized in 1929 but which
could not be laid down before
January 1, 1884. and four de-
stroyers authorized by congress in
1916, will be built with public
works funds during the present
fiscal year. These vessels will cost
approximately S46,0O0,000 and
will be built in private yards. Bids
for these ships will be opened
July 26.
IN addition the navy is now
building in it's own and in private
yards II vessels costing $40,00O,-
600. This monev was allotted to
new ship construction from the
regular naval appropriation for
'1933-34.
STANDBY said the navy would
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
FIRST BAPTIST

William Herschel Ford, pastor.
Sunday school, 9:45-W. B.
Sinclair, superintendent.
Preaching services:
Morning, HOO, sermon by the
pactor Remember Jesus Christ"
Evening, 8:00-Message by DR..
B. w. Spilman.
6:45-B.A.U., B.Y.P.U. an d
Story Hour-David T. Mashburn,
general director.
Wednesday, 3:3O-The Junior
GAS. Mrs. Fred Bowman lead
er, will meet at the home of Miss
June Saxmann. 1015 Maple st.
Friday, 3:30-The Junior G..
AS, Mrs. PEBBLES leader, will
meet at the home of Miss Mary
Katherine Keith on the Haywood
Road. All members are urged to
be at the Lewis House at $3.50.
Miss Mary Brooks, organist,
and Mrs. J. c. Morrow, choir di-
rector, have planned the follow
ing program of music for the
morning services:
Organ Prelude-Prelude in G
Rubinstein.
Anthem-"The SPIRIT of God"
*. C. Brown.
Offertory - Andante Pastorale
-Galbrath.
Violin Solo-Romance-Wieni-
awski-Miss Emily Sargtnt.
Organ Observation-Disclosures
field.
The music for the evening
hour, under the direction of Mr..
Roy C. Bennett, director, Miss
Mary Brooks, organist, and Mrs.
W. B. Sinclair, pianist, will be
as follows:
Organ Prelude-S er n ade-
Schubert.
The Spacious Firament Above,
by evening chorus.
Selection-Baptist male quar-
tet.
Organ Observation-Disclosures
The public is cordially invited
to attend all the services of our
church.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
Naval Building
Program Will Be
Pushed-Standley
Chief OF Operations Talks
After Conference With
The President

WASHINGTON. July Is (UP).
The navy's $S6,OOO,OOO 1933-34
naval construction program will
be rushed to completion, Admiral
W. H. STANDBY, chief of naval
operations said after a conference
with President Roosevelt yester-
day.
eve are making preparations to
rush this construction work." said
the short, gray-haired, affable
Standby who recently replaced
William V. Pratt as the ranking
officer of the navy.
"The president and I talked OF
a number of things concerning
the navy, principally the fleet it.
self. AS l recently returned from
sea duty, l was in position to
inform the president of many
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
,r JOHNS IN THE
WILDERNESS

lining prayer will be led by
'Ismes Dick, of Pulaski, Nir-
Sunday at IL o'clock. The
/ rn sing the Festival TIE
| by Buck; the Tours Jubi,
r., and the opening quartet
me OratoriO. "The Holy
by Gaul, the Incidental solo
sung by A. w. Honeycutt,
+ Ofiertory number.
iii.ional speakers at st
4 during the month are:
IL 2S-Rey. r. B. Owen
lO.te.
h SO-Rt. Rev. John D
1 SoutherS, Fla.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

L. T. Wilds, D. D., pastor.
Sunday school 9:45 a. m. Law
renee Mckay, superintendent.
Glasses for all ages in a
thoroughly equipped Su n d a y
school building. with fithful
and efficient body of teachers.
Morning worship, IL o'clock.
Sermon by the pastor, whose sub
ject will be "Gentleness."
Evening worship, s o'clock.
Sermon by the pastor, subject,
Much More Your Father"
Christian Enedavor: Junior,
2:3O; Intermediates and Seniors,
7:l5 in the Sunday school build
ing.
Woman's Auxiliary, monthly
meeting. This is a meeting which
is always looked forward to with
greatest pleasure. 1t will be held
at beautiful Camp Greystone as
the guests of DR.. and Mrs. j. R.
Sewer who own and conduct this
camp for girls. Cars will leave
the church at $3.50 and the meet
ing will begin at o'clock.
Prayer meeting, Wednesday, s
p. m, in the Sunday school audi
tcrium. Mems monthly meeting,
Tuesday evening, supper being
served at 1880, followed by an
interesting program.
All visitors are most cordially
invited to all of our services and
meetings.
The following musical program
has been arranged for Sundays
services:
MORNING SERVICE:
Anthem-'Send Out Thy Light
l-Gounod.
Solo-"The Sands Of Time, "
/ Durham, Mr.. Mcintosh.
EVENING SERVICE:
Anthem "Now The Day Is
Over" Speaks.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15

| ership not only available but &C.
tive and assertive. Once more
the people rallied with enthusiasm
and unanimity in a common
cause. And now the poetess-
warrior calls upon kings and
princes to listen and learn as she
tunes her Tyre to sing praise not
to herself or to her victorious
army but to Jehovah and to him
especially as the God of Israel.
HONOR TRUE
WOMANHOOD
First, Woman Housekeeping,
'The wife of Lappidoth." No
man in Israel had a truer, better
wife. Deborah was a keeper at
home" before she was a judge
under the palm tree. She never
! outgrew her home, but her home
widened to include the nation.
Second, Woman Interpreting,
"a prophecies" Deborah had
more than womanly intuition.
She was an interpreter of her
times. She spoke for God to he1
people. And they gladly heard,
Poor are the people who have no
seers.
Third, Woman Serving. "She
judged Israel" Modestly the
! great work began. Soon her
flame spread and the tribes laid
their causes at her feet. She was
discriminating, fair, and just.
Fourth, Woman Calling. "She
sent and called Barak." At home
preferably. or at most in the
quiet court under the palm was
woman's work; but not as she
thought in the storm of conflict
She called for help and secured
the right help.
Fifth, Woman Directing. "Go
and draw unto Tabor" That was
good military strategy which De,
borah suggestde to Genera
Barak. He could not have
wrough out better plsn. II
was the plan that won.
{ Sixth, Woman Cooperating
Deborah went up with him
Why did Barak shrink? Was he
too cautious, or lacking in faitf
CT courage, or doubtful of The
issue? He needed Deborah at tht
battlefront. And she went.
Seventh, Woman Inspiring
Cup, for this is the day" The
critical moment arrived. The wo
imam saw it and was equal to It
Fer voice in silver notes ranG
down the lines. The army wa
ready for the attack.
Eighth, Woman Triumphing
"The host of Sisera fell" Not s
word did she raise or an arrow
shoot; yet the victory that day
was more Deborah's than Barak's
Her queenly spirit carried the
day.
Ninth, Woman Liberating
"Prevailed more and more agains
Jabin." The decisive battle hat
lbeen fought, but further conflic'
was necessary to conserve thu
fruits of the victory. Deborah
halted not till Jabin was crushed
and Israel was free.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
GROVE STREET
lNOn-Sectarian)

(NOn-Sectarian)
h. church. of the open Book.
i Y. Miller, pastor.
.Srr8E July 18th.
t,tsy school at S:45 led by
E Fullbright, Supt.
Stryices at II a. m. and at )
y At these two services the
Eregation will hear the testi-
N and message of a remark
character. Evangelist John
b. Saved in old Water Street
bon in New York. when his
had been wrecked. then re-
grated and made over again,
tells with dramatic yividnesS
story of redeeming grace and
Ter.
TO1ng peoples meeting at Z
n.
he public cordially invited.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE

triceS l3I Third avenue west,
bay morning at II and We'd
'lay evening at s o'clock.
Reading room same location,
, daily from three to five
ELfa," will be the subject of
Z leaon-sermon in all churches
societies of Christ, Scientist,
Sunday, July IS.
be golden text is from John
.; This is life eternal, that
might know thee the only
3 God, and Jesus Christ, whom
y hast sent"
nong the citations which COM
4ei the leSSon-sermon are the
wing from the Bible: ''For
ae Father hath life in him
50 hath he given to the Son
Pave HE IN himself" (John
ID.
ae iesSOn-sermon also includes
following cOrrelative from the
Eaan Science textbook "Sci-
and Health with Key to the
1Gres," by Mary Baker
Ei ~ Science, all being is
IA spiritual, perfect, har-
ogs in every action. Let the
re-! model be present in your
gnis instead of itn demoraliz-
f?9os.te. This capitalization
sought lets in the light, and
the divine mind, life not
into your consciousness.
.iyI L
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
FIRST METHODIST

n, Claude Moser, minister.
a:ay school at GAS a. m;
Ransom, general superinten-
4, c. Magoon, teacher
Bible class. Mrs. J. D. Ran
aat Mrs. L. R. Geiger, teach
I4.athea Bible class; Mrs. J.
DSGeS, teacher Susannah Yves
tS!ble class.
E%O o'clock a. m. Morning
s, Sermon by pastor. "A
4 VI Life" At this service
'aHOuS articles found in the
tSl'e Hunt will be exhibited
le table at the altar. Other
rs Will be received at this
- !, o'clock p. m. The Young
rs groups will meet in their
'SS5ave places.
o'clock p. m. Evening
~ I, Sermon by pastor. Theme
|sIanesday evening at 500
rs mId-week prayer service
oe held in church parlor. Mr.,
Randall will speak to the
at this hour, telling of the
't.sS[ng events in his recent
=" PALESTINE. He will be heard
delight.
'ps church extends to all Wis.
and friends a cordial invita-,
" attend it's services.
are a stranger here only
sfSnlst and choir directress
mat nate DOtson, has arranged
bees: W Lux S''~
ENING
A'e Quartet: Must Jesu.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
JOHN TYLER
HERE SUNDAY
Well Known Evangelist
viii Speak Twice At
Grove Street

John Tyler, one of the out
standing figures il evangelism in
the country today, who rose from
a drinking hobo to an lnterna,
tionally Christian worker VIII
speak at the Grove Street Cos
pei church, Sunday morning at
II o'clock and again at night at
8 O'Clock, the pastor, Dew. X. V.
Miller has announced.
Mr.. Tyler member of the dis
tinguished Virginia family which
furnished the nation with one OF
its presidents was converted at
the Jerry McAuley mission IN
New York and for many years
has used his magnetic personal
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15

ity for regious and platform
work.
An eastern paper speaking of
his as he is today says:
"Any man looking at John Ty-
Ter, and especially to hear him,
can't possibly conceive how he is
80 years old, and has been in
every vocation followed by man
and lived in every condition, can
possibly be true. Yet hear him,
look at him, feel his muscular
arm, see his perfectly straight
form, and you can't doubt he is
miracle and that the old time
religion has not lost its power"
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
|cRAcE LUTHERAN

.b with a message.
Pr Y. Lippard, pastor.
~ school 9:45 a. m, B. u.
l r. superintendent; , -.
Pm Sermon subject
f;'I That Issue In Action. "
r. ,.ssr League will meet at
,,5rew Mahrler will be
A /. snecial solo number at
o'clock service. -.
.,si,e you to worship with
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15

evenings of next week. beginning
at 8:15 o'clock, for which there
will be no charge. at the Mems
Bible class room of the Methodist
church. The speaker is known in
Miami and Los Angeles.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
HEALTH LECTURER
TO SPEAK 3 DAYS

A health lecturer, whose plat
form appearances are made under
the name of "The Happy Lady"
will give a series of three lectures
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
\ COME TO CHURCH SUNDAyI

Bear The Cross Alone" Gene
Whisnant, Kay Orr, William
Stokes. James Ward.
Vocal Solo. Mr.. Gene Whisnant.
EVENING
"The Good Shepherd" Barri.
Vocal solo selected, Mr.. Clyde
Jackson.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
JAMES EPISCOPAL

,,,css P. Burke, rector.
S Sa at Eighth Avenue
' SSnr5ay after Trinity.
" Holy communion
= N. Church school.
II Morning service anC
u-Evening service and
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15

continue its efforts to secure an
additional $77,OOO,OOO from pub
lie works funds for the purpose
of undermining warships now in
commission.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
May Be a Reason

Joshaway Crabapple says: Zone
reason why romance lasted longer
IN the old days was because a
bride looked much the same after
washing her face" - Wallace's
Farmer.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
CATHOLIC

. ,.,seulate Conception ,
iiD'" Mass, communion and
~ Dow Philip O'Mara.
p ~ Mass, sermon and
a. "'' Rev. John Murphy.
c :,;ons from 5 to 6 p. m,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
Report of the Condition of the
STATE TRUST COMPANY


At Hendersonville, N. c.
At the Close of Business on the
30th day of June, 1888
Resources
Loans and Discounts $113,6l3.65
United States Bonds 4,099.6O
North Carolina Bonds 19,118.42
All Other Stocks and
Bonds - 34,841.7S
Furniture and Fixtures 2,431.53
Cash in Vault and
Amounts Due from
Approved Deposi-
tory Banks --..--- 14G,S22.73
Checks for Clearing
and Transit Items 4,342.93
Due from Banks (Not
Approved Deposi-
tories) $500 1850 7O7.37
Cash Items (Items
Held over Pa
HourS) $780, ---- 1857
Total ----------$556, 101.63
Liabilities
Capital Stock Paid in S 100000
Undivided Profits
met Amount ---- 15,659.86
Reserved for Contin-
gencies -- ----- 4,51s.3S
Demand Deposits Due
Banks ------ $500 1o,olo.oo
Other Deposits Sub
ject to Check - 261, S41.37
Deposits Due State of
North Carolina and
Amy Official There
OF 49, Oo,OfO.OO
Other Deposits Sc
cured by a pledge
of Assets or De-
pository Bond $500 153,656.54
Standing s,668.24
Certified Checks Out
standing --- 49, 47.oo
Time Certificates of
Deposit due on or
After 80 Days ~ 12,2G2,51
Savings Deposits due
on or After 80
Days) $500 $500 14,4S6.64
Uninvested Trust De-
posts SO6.98
Total ---------556, 1O1.63
State of North Carolina,
County of Henderson, SIS.
E. E. Lott, Cashier, w. B. Hodges,
Director, and H. B. Kelly, Direc-
tor of the State Trust Company
each personally appeared before
me this day, and, being duly
sworn, each for himself, says that
the foregoing report is true to0I
the best of his knowledge and
belief.
Sworn to and subscribed before
me this the 18th day Of JULY
1893
H. Nell Jones, Notary Public.
My commission expires Feb. Zo'l
1884.
E. f. LOTT, Cashier.
H. B. KELLY, Director.
w, B. HODGES, Director
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-15
! IoHN THE BAPTIST
Upward

.,i,s, every Thursday even
! 5 o'clock.
The Washington times., 1933-07-01
DUR|G To SEEK
ROOSEVELT AID

Prof. Ernest Durig, Swiss sculp-
tor, who was evicted from his
studio yesterday by deputy mar
shals, will go to the White House
today and tell his troubles to one
of the Presidents secretaries.
Durig said he would tell every
thing. That includes the cause of
his mysterious disappearance, his
desire for American citizenship
and his contention that one of his
countrymen has done him dirt. !"
Durig returned from his myS-
terious absence on Thursday, and
yesterday, when news of his re-
turn became known, the marshaTs
aides Swooped down and vacated
the studio, carrying out statues,
clay models and furniture. Non
payment of rent was the reason.
In the excitement Nine. Durig
broke several plates and art OBJ
jectS.
Durig, Nine. Durig and 12-year-
old Rose Marie remained with
their belongings on the sidewalk
for some time until finally a
neighbor arranged for their ac-
commodation in an apartment
just across the street, in the 1900
block of Connecticut Ave. N. w.
The Washington times., 1933-07-01
WATCH MAKERS
HIT DUMPING

Declaring that the American
watch industry is menaced by a
gigantic conspiracy to smugsle
foreign watches and parts into
the country, domestic manufac-
turers have appealed to the Gov
ernment to take stern measures
to end it.
A resolution setting out the far
reaching effect of the practice
was presented to Congress by
Rep. Frank R. Reid (RJ, Of Illi-
nois, on behalf of the watch in
dustry, but thus far no action
has been taken.
The smuggling Of watches and
parts, it is declared, has increased
as a result of currency deprecia-
tion, the depression and the high
tariff on the articles.
While alert Government agents
have seized large quantities OF
Smuggled articles. Reid declares
that the smuggling ring buys he
property at auction at low prices
and thus makes a profit both
when they are caught and when
they evade the vigilant customs
authorities.
The Washington times., 1933-07-01
JUSTICES GIVEN
ASSIGNMENTS

Assignments for justices of the
various branches of District Su-
preme Court for the term begin
ming next October 3 were made
today by Chief Justice Alfred A.
Wheat.
The assignments were:
Motions Court, Justice F. D.
Let's; District Court, Justice
Jesse c. Adkins; Criminal Court
No. /. Justice Peyton Gordon;
Criminal Court, No. 2, Justice
Joseph w. Cox; Circuit Court No.
4. Chief Justice Wheat; Circuit
court No. 2, Justice Daniel w.
O'Donoghue: Circuit Court No. 3,
Justice Oscar r. Luhring; Circuit
Court No. 4, Justice James M.
Proctor.
Equity Court No. 1, Justice Jen-
nings Bailey. and Equity Court
No 2 Justice Adkins.
The Washington times., 1933-07-01
BURIED ALIVE
JONES RISES

"Slim" Jones. who was buried
for 81 days under a hot dog stand
In Bladensburg, is in Emergency
Hospital today. his condition
"good," and physicians say he is
suffering from exhaustion.
Jones. a native of Richmond,
was buried in large casket more
than two months ago. and the
curious were charged 10 cents each
to look down long tube to see
and converse with the man buried
alive. He had a telephone down
there, and his food and water
were lowered to him through the
tube.
Under the direction of H. L.
Leonard, one of the leaders of
the rescue squad at Bladensburg,
the tops was taken off the casket
last night while it was under
ground. The change in air pres
Sures made Slim i'll, and he was
rushed to the hospital. Jones
received a share of each 10 cents
taken in and the balance went
to the Bladensburg Fire Depart
ment.
The Washington times., 1933-07-01
SMOKE CHARGE.
HOLDS MAN

Calvin Lyons, colored, 1900
block Columbia st. S. w., was
surprised and embarrassed yes
terday when he appeared for a
hearing before j. Frank Parran,
United States Commissioner, at
Upper Marlboro. on charges of
transportation and possession of
liquor.
He and Guy Thornton, his al
legged employer, 900 block I St.
N. w., were held in $1,000 bond
each on the transportation and
possession charges.
The hearing completed, Lyons
and Thornton were arrested on
charges of using smoke screen
on prohibition agents. The case
against Thornton was dismissed,
but Lyons was held in an addi-
tional $4,000 bond.
Lyons didn't know he was
identified as the man who
dumped the smoke" on Rufin
A. Brantley, prohibition agent,
last Saturday during a chase
near Accokeek.
The colored man is alleged to
have jumped from the automo-
bile and escaped but Brantley
saw him and recognized him, the
agent said. The transportation
and possession charge was an
earlier charge set for hearing
yesterday. Lyons did not make
his bond and is held in the Upper
Marlboro jail.
The Washington times., 1933-07-01
WHITE HOUSE
TRUNK LOST

Receiving a telephone call from
Sergt. Roy Bodmer of the Rock
vile headquarters, Montgomery
county Policeman Windsor C.
Poole, yesterday stopped a big
sedan, said to be from the White
HOUSE on Wisconsin Avenue and
told the driver his trunk and rack
had come off on the Rockville
pike.
The driver said the air re-
Sistance must have caused the
mishap. He was told he could get
it by going to Rockville, so he
turned back.
Although police did not take
the license number or name Of
the driver, the car was said to be
from the White House. It car
ried New York tags and had no
passengers.
The Washington times., 1933-07-01
N 'ADOO BEGINS
MYSTERY HOP

Senator William Gibbs McAdoa
CD of California, former Secra
tary of the Treasury and one-timl
aspirant for the presidency, board
ed his plane, The Blue Streak, a
5 a. m. today for Los Angeles, ON
of the major stops on his trip II
a destination unknown.
The trip will end "somewheN
in Europe or somewhere in ASIA
McAdoo said. He added:
81 haven't decided where I
am going so I have armed my
self with a passport that will
take me anywhere and every.
where"
McAdoo said his journey wal
a vacation trip and denied pub
lished reports that he was plan
ming a mysterious" trip to Chinl
and the Philippines.