davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
BY MAX SALZNIAN

The FORD HUNGER MARCH on
June 5th did more to awaken the
workers to the need for organized
struggle than any event which has
taken place in long time.
When we left the starting point at
Fort st. and lakewood Blvd, there
were 5000 in line.
We turned left on Miller Road-the
scene Of the Ford Hunger March last
March 7th, 1882, where five of our
comrades were brutally murdered.
Both sides of the road were jammed
with people. Thousands of Dearborn
and Detroit workers were on the rail-
road bank cheering the marchers as
they went by.
AS we were marching, committee
had been sent to the City Hall Of
Dearborn again to demand a permit.
We stopped so feet from the Dear
born city line. Military airplanes
droned over our heads, transferring
radio messages to the Ford Co. and
to the police that they had modified
to attack the workers.
Asks Right to March.
Comrade Reno, Secretary Of the
Unemployed Councils, again asked
the chief of police of Dearborn,
Brooks, weakened and pliable tool
Of the Ford Motor Co., will you
allow us to march?"
Brooks clustered and threatened,
all the while keeping his hand on his
gun, you can't march. We won't
let you go through"
alright" Reno said, "then we stay
here all summer if necessary until
you let the maRchers go through"
Brooks grabbed Reno's arm and
yelled: "You are threatening me!
This is Dearborn"
Reno, gently but firmly, pushed
Brooks away and stated: 'Never
mind that, do we get the right to
march or not?"
mo-" Brooks shouted, again be-
ginning to buster.
I'VE will hold you personally re-
sponsible for anything that might
happen to any of the marchers, .
Reno told Brooks as he marched back
with the delegation to the marchers,
to inform them of the decision of the
committee. The marchers greeted
the decision with enthusiasm.
The decision of the Committee
caught the Ford Motor Co. unawares.
They did no know how to meet this
strategy.
Activity Among Employed.
Here were the unemployed Ford
workerS-thousands of them-block-
ing the roads-determined to stay
until permit was granted. Mean
while the workers in the shop were
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
Two Garment Thugs
jailed When Booty Is
Not Split With Pals

NEW YORK. p Two gangsters,
Louis Buckhaus and Michale Cop
pola, were taken from their pent-
house apartment yesterday where
they were living in luxury and ar
rested on the charge of "associating
with known criminals" Buckhaus
was identified as Lapke, one of the
gangsters who has supplied strong
arm men to the garment manufac-
tuners in the past and were of as
sistance to the fur bosses in the
murderous attack on the Needle
Trades Union Headquarters in April.
These gangsters have been accus-
toned to receiving police protection
in order to assist the bosses. 1t is
likely that they did not split up
enough of their swag from the AS
ISOLATION and we're jailed by their
ctonies on the force.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
A. AND ?. FIRES
$40 EMPLOYEE
fBy a Worker Correspondentl

BROOKLYN, N. Y.-That Great
Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co. has been
enslaving and firing many of their
employees because business is bad.
Employees who have been with the
company for many years have had
their wages reduced 80, 40 and so
per cent. Others work or 4 days
a week.
Their only excuse is that business
is bad. Well, what if business is
bad, why should they reduce their
employees salaries! Did they give
them any rai1e when business was
good? No, of course not. But what
could the poor employees do? Moth
ing, as long as they are unorganized.
Their hours of work are from 7
am. till about pm, except Satur-
days, when they work thru the night
to 8, 4, and Sunday morning.
Imagine total of SO hours a week.
And the A. & P. big shots have the
nerve to reduce these meager SAL
aries. Eventually they will try to
get their employees to work for moth
ing.
Last Saturday night a friend who
time, was fired. What was the reason?
Simply this: This man was receiv-
ing only SO a week. He was fired
because his salary was too big. The
A. g. P. got somebody for Sc a week.
Imagine working So hours for $6. No
had been with the A. e. P. for some
sensible human being slaves for that.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
TRY FOUR TODAY;
DEMAND RELIEF

NEW YORK.-ArreSted on May 10
for demanding relief, at the Manhat-
tan Borough headquarters of the
Home Relief Bureau, Joseph Clark
and David Barnett, will be tried to-
day in Special Sessions Court, Part
l, Center and Franklin ST., on
trumped-up charge of "assaulting
an officer"
The cases of Schnap and Kellya
also come up today in the Snyder
and Flatbush Ave, MagistratesE
Court, Brooklyn. These two workers
are charged with disorderly conduct
for picketing at a Home Relief Bur-
eau. 1
The arrests of these four workers
is result Of the drive by the city
government to suppress resistance Of
jobless against sharp cuts in Home
Relief. p.
The N. Y. District International
Labor Defense in defending these
workers points out, that the struggle
to free them is fight for the right
OF jobleSs workers to demonstrate
for adequate unemployed relief, and
calls on all workers to give the ar
rested workers mass support by
crowding the courts today.
&
GONSHAK APPEAL JUNE 20
NEW YORK. = Hearing on the
appeal filed by the N. Y. District
International Labor Defense ON the
Sam Gonshak Case will be held
Tuesday, June Goth, noon, at the
Criminal Court, Smith and Scher-s
merhorn ST., Brooklyn, before Chief
Justice Kernochan, Of the Appellate
Part of the Court Of Special SEES l
Sions.
kilograms, letters and resolutions
should be Immediately sent by work
ers and their organizations address,
ed to Chief Justice Kernochan, APP
pellate Part of the Court OF Special
Sessions, Brooklyn, New York, de-
handing that Gonshak be freed.
Many workers are expected to ats
tend the hearing which will be open
to the public at large
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15

following to say:
The representatives of the Needle
Trades Workers Industrial Union did
not have any conferences with Mr..
Scheidinger. nor with anyone au-
thorized by Mr. Scheidlinger. We did,
however, have conferences on Satur-
day, Monday and Tuesday with in
/. fluential fur manufacturers who are
interested in getting the workers
back into the shops and settling the
strike. These manufacturers fully
recognized the complexity of the
problem Of securing a collective set
Element.
Association Leaders Block Settlement
The representatives Of the Indus
trial Union do not believe that
these conferences will lead to a set
Element. 1t has become clearer than
ever before that the leaders Of the
Association are so deeply interested
in their ambitions that they will
place every obstacle in the way Of
bringing about a collective settle
ment.
In view of this situation, those
manufacturers who are interested in
getting the workers again to pro-
duce fur garments will have to adj
Just matters individually with the
Industrial Union, the only union rec
ognized by the fur workers. In do
ing so, these manufacturers will only
follow the example of number of
other leading members of the Asso-
ciated, who have already concluded
individual settlements.
Information has reached us that
due to the pressure of the strikes,
the manufacturers were getting ready
to conclude a collective settlement.
However. Edward McGrady of the
A. F. of L., when notified of these
arrangements, pleaded with the fur
manufacturers to prolong the situa-
ton for week.
The methods through which Ed
ward McGrady expects to save the
situation for the manufacturers and
himself were revealed today when a
band of gangsters invaded two Of
the fur shops that settled with the
Industrial Union and attempted to
force and terrorize the workers into
joining the so-called A. F. of l..
union.
These are the last desperate meth
DDS resorted to by the Association
and their A. F. Of L. agents in an
effort to deprive the workers of the
right to belong to a union of their
own choice, and to rob them of the
union conditions they gained as re-
suit of many struggles.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
4 More Mine Leaders
In Pittsburgh Area
Facing Deportation

PITTSBURGH, Pa.-Four leaders
of the National Miners Union face
deportation by the immigration au-
thorities. They are James Evans
and Charles Vuich, arrested in I'm
iontown when the National Hunger
March was on its way to Washing
ton, and Joe Shafer and j. Ranol-
ovich, who were arrested when the
raid took place on the National
Miners Union headquarters in Bob
town, Pa, last January.
The International Labor Defense,
Pittsburgh District, appeals to all
organizations to send protest tele-
grams to Miss Frances Perkins, sec
rotary Of the Department of Labor,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
CROWDED COURT.
AIDS 4 WORKERS

NEW YORK. - Workers packing
the Magistrates Court, Pennsylvania
and Liberty Ave, Brooklyn, WedneS-
day morning were instrumental in
forcing the release of Irving Dolb,
Secretary Brownsville Unemployed
Council, arrested at an open air
meeting May oath, during an eyic-
ton in Brooklyn. The presiding
magistrate threw the case out of
court.
Three other workers arrested with
Dolb were given suspended sentences,
the presence of large number of
sympathetic workers in court pre-
venting jail sentences.
The presiding judge preferred to
throw the case against Dolb out of
court rather than allow him to speak
in his own self defense and thereby
exposing the capitalist frame-up
system before the large audience. r.
j. Silberstein, attorney for the N.
Y. District LID argued the cases in
court.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
Building Workers
Call Conference

NEW YORK.-An important con-
ference is being called on Saturday
at pm. at the headquarters of Lo-
cal So, of the Ornamental Iron
Workers Union, 222 E. 31st st. The
conference call has been issued to
the Independent Iron Workers, the
Independent House Wreckers, to Lo-
cal 50 of the Ornamental Iron Work
ers. to the Hosting Engineers and all
opposition groups in the A. F. Of L.
building trades unions.
Vital questions affecting the in
terest of all rank and file members
of the A. F. of L. building unions will
be considered at the conference and
the ground will be laid for a bigger
conference at a later date.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
Diptheria, Pneumonia,
Auto Deaths Increase

NEW YORK.-Despite the bally-
hoo by the Department of Health
about ''immunization campaigns"
against diptheria, SO new cases were
reported during the week ending last
Saturday, June 10, the Department Of
Health, itself, admitted.
Effects of the crisis continue to
be reflected in increased disease and
death generally. Twenty new pneu-
nlonia cases as compared to the pre-
vious week were reported. Altogeth-
er, 236 are down in bed with pneu-
monia and lit too weak from priva-
lions to battle the disease died last
week.
Because of the inadequate recrea-
tional facilities, children in working
class districts are being killed by au-
tomobiles as they play in the streets.
The Health Department reveals that
fatal automobile accidents showed a
gain of almost so per cent over the
week before, 81 being killed. Although
no details are given it is well known
that children are the chief sufferers
during the summer.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15

will present to the state legislature
are: Federal unemployment insur-
ance at the expense of the bosses
and the government, not cent for
forced labor camps and ornaments
all funds for relief and doubling
Of present relief allowance.
One hundred and fifty workers
from the East Side of Cleveland will
join column one today. The march
ers are on their way to Bedford where
the city has provided lodging.
The west side marchers in Cleve-
land will join column two on Satur-
day.
The Youngstown delegation is on
the way to Columbus. They will be
Joined by the Cleveland contingen
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15

in Akron.
Need Aid.
All seven columns from the vari-
Gus corners of the state are moving
on to Columbus. The East Ohio.
Hooking Valley and Youngstown steel
districts columns are seriously handi-
capped with lack of food and finances.
The State Action Committee urges
all workers organizations through
out the state who are sympathetic
with the demands of the relief march
to rush funds to the State Action
Committee, 1897 Payne Ave-, Cleve-
land, Ohio, or to the Columbus ad-
dress at 156 North Sixth St, Column
bus, Ohio.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15

this action among the rank and file
of the YPSL that the leaders them
selves, among them ''Tootsy" Wein-
berg and M. Eisenberg of the City
Committee had to do the dirty work
themselves at SIS day. Police pro-
tected them as they scabbed.
The Young Communist League ap-
pealed to all young workers and
adult workers, particularly members
of the YPSL to participate in the
demonstration Monday
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
SENDER GARLIN TO LECTURE
ON SOUTH AT TOM MOONEY
lid BRANCH THIS ERJOAv

NEW YORK.-An illustrated lee
ture on the Scottsboro, Tallapoosa
and Herndon Cases, as rejecting
conditions in the South, will be de-
livered this Friday, June is, 8:45
pm. at the Tom Mooney lid
Branch, 8l8 Broadway, by Sender
Garlin, Daily Worker correspondent,
who recently returned from the
South. The Downtown LID. Dra-
matte Group will stage the Scots
boro Mass Recitation" Admission
free
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
Cloakmakers Meet in
Cooper Union Today

NEW YORK. = Today at pm.
there will be mass meeting in
Cooper Union of cloakmakers. The
meeting is called by the Committee
Of Action. elected at the conference
.or week work and one class strug-
gle union in the cloak trade.
All International cloakmakers both
dropped members and those in good
standing are urged to attend the
meeting.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15

Of workers to belong to whatever
union they see fit and to protest the
terror against the furriers."
This action Of the Young Commu-
mist League stands in sharp contrast
to the scabbing role performed by
the leadership of the Young Peoples
Socialist League in "picketing" for
the ALL. and the bosses in their
effort to smash the militant Needle
Trades Workers Industrial Union.
So strong is the resentment against
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
Striking Bakers to
Ask Drivers Support

NEW YORK-Efforts to enlist the
support of drivers of the Pechters
Bakery in the Bronx for the strike
Of bakers now in progress will be
made by a committee elected by To-
cal 507 of the Bakers Union and the
Hebrew Trade Unions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
UPHoLSTERERS MEETING To-
NIGHT

A meeting Of the Upholsterers Sec.
ton of the Furniture Workers In.
dustrial Union will be held tonight
at 1880 pm. in Union headquarters
at 818 Broadway, N.Y.C. There vii
be financial and organizational re-
port given and elections of new Of
f1cers and executive committee.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
WHITE GOODS WORKERS TO
HEAR SISKIND

EFFECT of Roosevelt's Recovery
Bill and Initiation on White Goods
Workers will be the subject Of
5eorge Siskind at a open forum to-
light, $50, at Irving Plaza Hall, Irv-
ng Place and 18th st.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
CLOAK AND DRESS CUTTERS
MEET TOMORROW

A meeting Of cloak and dress cut
tiers of the Needle Trades Workers
Industrial Union will be held i'm
mediately after work tomorrow at 131
w. 18th ST., 4th floor.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15

Arrange dOor-to-dOor neighborhOOd
distribution of the Daily Worker; at
the same time canvass for new sub
scriptlOns.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
1000 Strike on REC.
Forced Labor, Memphis
Negro and White Workers Hold Ranks United;
Police Threats Fail to Intimidate Strikers

MEMPHIS lahore than thrck
forced labor jobs for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Memph
went strike against cut from S125 to 81
The Memphis Unemployed
Council Monday morning
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
Ohio Relief March ON
Way to State Capital

CLEVELAND o. June 14CoIumn Of
March from COnneaut night The whole
being Conneau nassed tbror
tabula, Geneva Pansvile
Among delegates to the State Hrns D.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
NEEDLE UNION STATEMENT
ON BOSS NEGOTIATIONS

NEW YoRKIn
Association negotiating with
settlement
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-15
Y.C.L. Demonstration Mon.
in Support OF Fur Workers

NEW YORKThe Of New District
issued call in market Non
49, to defend the right
Evening star., 1933-07-24

the villa in Newport which they pur-
chased, and have recently completed
remodeling.
Mrs. Adams will be hostess at .
musicale Thursday, August 3. when Mr..
Stewart Baird viii give the program.
Lady Chiffon, wife Of the British
Ambassador, Sir Henry Getty Chiffon.
who was Minister counselor Of the
British embaSsy In Warrington for
some years, arrived yesterday at the
Maydower. Lady Chiffon was accom-
panied by her brother and sister-in-
law, Mr.. and Mrs. Howard OBrifn OF
Monroe, Mich, with whom Lady Chiffon
has been visiting while In Michigan,
where she went shortly after the death
Of her father, former United States
Ambassador to Japan, Mr.. Thomas ].
O'Brien.
Lady Chiffon, accompanied by Mr..
and Mrs. O'Brien, will 60 to New York
Wednesday and will be at the Ambas-
sador until Friday. They will be Joined
ats the Ambassador the middle Of the
week by Miss Betty Chiffon and Miss
Anne Chiffon, daughters Of the Am
bassador and Lady Chiffon, who will
sail with their mother Friday to join
the Ambassador In Santiago de Chile.
The marriage Of Miss Ann Boiling,
daughter Of Mrs. Royal Hawthorne Boil
ing Of Greenwich, Conn, and the late
Col. Boiling, TO DR.. Stafford Man
chester Wheeler, which took place sat
urday in Paris, Is Of much interest IN
washington. The bride Is . niece OF the
Acting Secretary Of State, Mr.. William
Evening star., 1933-07-24

Phillips, and Boiling Field, at Anacostta,
was named in honor Of her father.
The wedding took place in the Ameri-
can Church In Paris and the bride waa
given in marriage by her uncle, Mr..
George w. Phillips, who makes his home
in Italy. DR.. Wheeler, who is Q son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Philip Manchester Wheeler
Of Westport Harbor, Mass, u o gradu-
ate of Phillips Exeter Academy, Harvard
College and the Harvard Medical School
His grandfather, the late James Hall:
geologist. was one Of the founders OF
tory In New York.
Mrs. Wheeler's mother formerly was
Miss Anna Phillips and Is descendant
of one Of the founders of Phnlips-Exeter
Academy. The bride attended Green
wich Academy and was graduated from
the University Of Chicago before going
to the Fogg Arts Academy Of Harvard
University to study.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willem Won Rath, who
are spending the Summer with the lat
ter's father. Col. Henry May, in his
home, Sunnymede, at Southampton,
Long Island, were among the guests
at luncheon yesterday Of Col. Henry H.
Rogers. who entertained aboard his
yacht Fan Kwai.
The counselor Of the French embassy,
M. Jules Henry, who spent the week
end in New York, returned this morn
ing.
I'M. r.v,I .ttache NJ the French en-
Evening star., 1933-07-24
Representative Briggs Of Texas, has
gone to New York and u at the Btlt-
more for q short stay.

Representative Br18GS OF IEx1S, 0Ad
gone to New York and u at the Bilt-
more for short stay. |.
Mr.. and Mrs Francis H. McAdoo. son
and deughter-in-law of Senator VIII
liam Gibbs McAdoo, were the guests In
whose honor Mr.. and Mrs. T. Markoe
Robertson entertained at luncheon yes
terday In their Summer home Wyncote
at Easthampton. Long Island.
Mr.. and Mrs. Montgomery Blair, who
are spending the Summer at East
hampton, Long Island, were among
those In the gallery" at the Maid.
stone Club for the second days play OF
the mems invitation tennis tournament
when players from Oxford Cambridge
team took part.
Mrs. William Corcoran Eustis and
her, daughters. Miss Anne Eustis and
Miss Edith Eustis, are occupying . cot
tage at Westhampton, Long Island, for
the Summer. They will be Joined next
week by Mrs. Eustis' son, Mr.. Morton
Eustis, who has been abroad Tor some
time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Delos A. Blodgett, I'd
son and daughter -in-law Of Mrs. Delos
A. Blodgett Of Washington. will arrive
in New York tomorrow aboard the lie
de France from q short stay abroad
They will 90 at once TO their Summer
home at Whiteface, N. Y, for the re-
mainder Of the season.
Mrs. George Mesta Is with her sister
Mrs. Skirvin Adams, in Beachmound
Evening star., 1933-07-24

Maria, their home at Easthc mpton,
Long Island. Mr.. and Mrs. Mellon also
will give q tea for their daughter In
tteh New York home at 1880 Fifth
avenue, though the date has not been
Uet.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mellon were hosts yes
Evening star., 1933-07-24

terday at tea at Villa Maria for the
latter's sister-in-law, Mrs. Churchill
Humphrey Of Louisville, KY, who Is
their house guest.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Edward Rus
Continued on Third Page.)
Evening star., 1933-07-24

Miss Mary Melons Debut Party
Thanksgiving Day in New York.
Miss Mary Mellon. niece Of former
Secretary Of the Treasury. Mr.. Andrew
w. Mellon, viii be presented to New
York society Thanksgiving evening,
November 80, when her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Edward Purcell Mellon, will
give dinner for. her at the Hotel
graduated from the Foxcroft School In
Virginia this year and Is spending the
Summer with her parents at villa