davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-08-27
Jewish Intellectuals
Urged to Teach Chinese

SHANGHAI. China-Now that the
policy Of Adolph Hitler is to Danish
Jewish intellectuals from Germany, why
cannot China make use Of some Of
them in her slowly developing educa-
tional system?
Such is the cry raised in a Peiping
newspaper and. while the proposal has
not yet been taken up by other sec
tions of the community. none the less
it does reflect an attitude Of mind that
is gaining ground. namely. that China
is spending too much money in sending
students abroad In other words.
wouldn't it be better for China to invite
professors and educationalists to this
country rather than send her students
to foreign lands?
The harvest from such . sowing has
not always been the best and, further
more, the cost Is becoming enormous.
tcopyrisht. 1889
Evening star., 1933-08-27
675,65O New Taxpayers Discovered
By IL Duce in Hunt for Revenue

ROME-The discovery during the
last four years of a total Of 675 $50
new taxpayers who have declared a.
SOC, 900, 900 lire in taxable property. has
been announced by the ministry Of
finance. The discovery signifies an
exceptionally successful phase to round
up tax evaders in the campaign waged
by the Fascist government since its
inception. Although tax evasion was
fragrant in pre-Fascist Italy. during
the first seven years Of the government
of Premier Benito Mussolini, only half
million new taxpayers could be
found. Apparently the pressure Of
economic conditions has >sharpened the
scent.
According to Fascists propaganda Or
gans, however. much of the improve
ment has been due to the new moral
outlook created By Fascism. Public
comprehension Of the Fascist doctrine
of the relation Of st&te and individual,
Evening star., 1933-08-27
Small.Scale Maneuvers
Plan for Hitler's ARMY

BERLIN P).-German Army ma
neuvers this Fall will be on only small
scale, 1t is announced.
One division will operate in East
Prussia around Asys. 20 miles from
the Polish border, and another near
Muenxingen tn WueFttemb9fg.
Special engineering drills will take
place On the Weser Hlver, feetuitng
bridge building under cover Of sftzIelal
fog.
Evening star., 1933-08-27
Oriental Economic
Farley Is Proposed

MANILA, P. l., (P)-Alexander Hume
Ford, director of the Pan-Pacifc Union,
has launched here a plan for an Orien-
tai economic conference similar to the
Eondon parley.
Ie proposes that China, japan, siam,
~ ds1ssss.s 1872 Z NIX 1sE ssll lks
moautadn resort
Evening star., 1933-08-27

a doctrine In which support Of the
state is the first duty Of the individual,
is said to have combined with admira-
ton for Fascism's gifts Of public order,
educational facilities. defense forces
and public works to make the taxable
Italian more submissive. Neither the
close check which the police-minded
Fascist is allowed to exercise over the
private affairs of others. nor a certain
long standing tendency to use the tax
collector in carrying on neighborhood
vendettas is given any public credit
for helping turn UP the new taxpayers.
The largest single group Of declara-
tions among the new discoveries of the
last three years were income tax re-
turns Next to income tax returns
the list of new declarations would in
dicate that bachelors have been most
apt IN learning to understanding the
tax Office
tcopyright, 1889
Evening star., 1933-08-27

But. taking the most favorable and
optimistic calculations as well founded
it cannot be concealed that there are
still great obstacles in the way of N
r. A. assurance of success. The high
est hurdles are yet to be taken.
Whether those obstacles are going to
be surmounted, no one can foretell
Perhaps the strongest impelling force
Is to be found in the fact that the pub
lie as . whole is anxious to see the
depression lifted, and the average man
1s more than willing to join the Blue
EaSle army regardless of his personal
opinions as to whether it can win the
economic war.
OF the difficulties In the way of sue
cess it is still entirely uncertain
whether the consumers of America can
bear the burden which, quite obviously
Is going to be imposed on them. 1t Is
not to be denied that the N. R. A. plan
will put on the shoulders of consumers
the cost of increased wages for employe.
and increased prices Of commodities
Whether the consumers can stand it OF
will stand it Is yet to be answered.
Emphasis to this idea has been given
In the last week by the action of Prof
william G. Ogburn Of the University
of Chicago in resigning from the Con.
sumers' Advisory Board Of the N. r. A
n 9 letter to Gen. johnson he urged
Evening star., 1933-08-27
Forest Camp Evils Wane as Workers
Settle Down and Forget Home Worries

vorry and stew, slowly boiling 70 them
Is tbs unrest. Suddenly some one
member becomes fanatical overnight
the camp Is tense. There is a sparkle
ip the air. leaping from man TO man.
Omcess and leaders ere worried. They
preeent serene front. It b lthe the
failing of . barometer. An old aea salt
knows that It il falling but coFroborates
bis senses by looking at an INSTRUMENT.
Omcers have no instrument. but are
equally sure OF the impending event.
A disorder occurs in the field, like
slow wind that has become a cyclone.
A man refuses to work. He Is examined
by the surgeon; sent back to work. He
become sympathetic. They group near
him. muttering.
That night they hold a mass meet
ing They shout and argue. There is
not a great deal Of disorder. mainly dis
organization. The muttering becomes
lowered in tone, no longer hysterical.
Small groups drift away from the pack.
Half an hour passes. There q only
hsndf,iil remaining with the insur-
gents. They present q petition 70 the
officers. It Is given attention, ard the
group is told to disperse, which they do.
The next day is calm. The members
dIc lduSIuIlS. / 1Ilt al ~ Clcz4I. 1ucy
stare at the ringleader of the previous
night. He appears different today.
They remember that he has always been
a gold brick" They are perplexed by
their own participation in the protest.
They DO not know that they have
let of steam" and are saner than
they we're during the disturbance.
Other incidents, similar In nature,
occur In all forest camps. The result?
The corps Is accused Of baJbding agi-
tators abd being hotbsd 6 cohnun-
istic tendencies.
Can ws re-euaist?" Hapdrsds Of
members have been asking Hat oues-
ton the ld6t few weeks. fh9r anxiety
to be assured they will be given that
privilege is the surest proof Of the sue
cess of the camps and what they have
accomplished with the members.
Many Of the men are planning on re-
enrolling. They have found work; their
families are being cared for from their
earnings, and they are fighting to avoid
another Winter of cold and hunger and
misunderstanding
The six months in the camps have
developed new persons. The AoYs are
no longer what they were. Many Of
them, WHO were "bsanS" 4pp necesSity,
have taeGe4 the guaSQed 1k83ts of sue
cessfM work and living lnd they sle
Joath to e1ehange x II ~ otlSef fire.
Evening star., 1933-08-27
BY GAsTON NERvAL.

- NCE again. in connection with
the latest political crisis In
Cuba, the Monroe Doctrine has
= been the subject of much pub
Evening star., 1933-08-27

fcopyrisht, 1889
Evening star., 1933-09-16
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK MARKET

CHICAGO. September IL tP-Cattle;
Receipts; 300 head; Compared close Ia ]
week fed steers and yearlings generally II
hghe1 ing ost eioSng ISL avsnGe very uneasy ta
and all heferS;; active closing market on
lat cows. left this class nearly steady witt
week carrier: bulls steady and yealers
higher; receipts liberal. but beef tonna-f
5000 Western grassers. mostly stockers II
weeks run: extreme top fed steers. 1.cr;
long yearlings.. $50; liGht yearling steeI
6.!5; light helfers. 6.25. and heavy heifer.,
6l0; largely 5i25a6.50. fat steer trade
cost fat steers durine week around 800
Sheep, Receipts. 5000 head: for wees
ending Friday. 200 doubles from feedinl
stations; 600 direct; compared close lasi
fsedir week killlingS Linz classes weak to % Lower:
factor in decline; dressed trade only mil.
ly improved; weeks top. 50 on both naA
tive and ranpe lambs; nothing about 75l
5;ooa7, 50; native throw-oats. 4o0a4.3o:
ewes closing. 5Oa2 so: top. 275: weeks
top, 300: feeding lambs. 6.O0a625; best
available locally. 6.35
ddo Moss dr.it Receipts l5o9o head, includn.
steady with Fridays. close and fully -
40: tor. 4. 70; few packing sows. 5000
$50; shippers Upper took 300; estimated hole
pigs: compared close week ago mostly -
140-160 pounds, 4.10a4 So; light weighi
10000 pounds. .5Oa4.T0: medium weigA
900 Seo-s5o pounds. 4,55o.4.7o: heavy weisA
medium and good. 275-55O pounds God
3.75; pigs, good and choice. IOO-lN
pounds. 3.25a4.10.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO. September 16 R-
Wheat prices scored gains today after
an irregular start. Reports that do
mestic supplies of wheat. had been over
estimated. attracted notice, and there
was also buying on account OF upturnS
in British exchange. Opening at Is off
to 4 up. wheat afterward rose all
around. Corn started LAS down and
subsequently rallied.
Giving help to price upturns were
estimates that wheat export purchases
in Canada yesterday totaled as much
as 100000 bushels, and that 80 hours
of welcome rains were reported in the
Prairie Provinces. On the other hand
an undertone of uncertainty prevailed
among Chicago traders, and new spec
ulative buying lacked volume A dis
turbing factor was reiteration of rumors
that France was likely to go off the
gold standard.
Liverpool advices told of liquidation
of wheat holdings there because of ex-
pected heavy deliveries. There were
also reports that the crop outlook in
Australia had been improved by rains.
and that Argentine wheat was being
freely offered at Liverpool. Under such
circumstances. Chicago prices, reacted
from early advances. and at one stage
went well below yesterdays finish, but
then rallied sharply.
Frost possibilities tonight in the
Dakotas and Nebraska impaired rela-
tive firmness to corn and oats prices
Provisions averaged a little higher,
despite downturns of hog values.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
TALK Of IMITATION
SENDS MARKETS UP
Buying Increases
as Government Considers
New Recovery Steps.
BY JOHN L. COOLEY.

Associated Press FlnanCia. Writer.
NEW YORK. September 16.-Spec-
ulative markets tilted upward at inter
walls this week as the Government di-
rected its efforts toward facilitating the
Blue Eagles fight.
Stocks and commodities, in their
periods of strength, reflected the ex-
pectation that Washington would use
some of its inf1ationary powers to ex-
pedite the N. r. A. program. Action
centered on the move to increase credit
for financing tie period of adjustment
to the new business regime, a step
which indicated that imitation. for the
time being at least, would be held
within the bounds of credit expansion.
The stock markets course over the
week suggested an attitude Of cautious
optimism. Utility shares were under
considerable pressure after mid-week.
giving their poorest performance after
had been announced Wet issues still
had speculative appeal and mining
stocks were firm to strong Steels were
depressed by the lower operating rate
for their industry.
Business, in general. has yet to feel
the push of the usual Fall rise. Re-
tail trade. according to latest reports,
is maintaining its forward movement,
but the heavy industries lag though
automobile sales are holding to a vol
ume that had hardly been expected.
Standard Statistics Co.. after a sur
vey of the retail field, finds that de-
partment store prices have risen Is per
cent above a year ago. while in the
general chain store division larger ad-
vances have occurred. Increased costs
of production and raw materials. as
we'll as liquidation of distress" mer-
chandise. are given as the cause of the
mark-ups
Evening star., 1933-09-16
STABILIZED DOLLAR
BELIEVED UNLIKELY
Officials Here Indicate Plan
to Keep Way Open for
More Initiation.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
Official administration utterances in
dicate that there is as yet no question
of attempting to reach a definite agree
ment on currency stabilization
The reason generally ascribed is that
Washington prefers to keep the door
open for further depreciation of the
dollar should it be made advisable by
further fall of commodity prices.
In the meantime. however. talk of
the early establishment of an American
equivalent to the British exchange
equalization account persists. but main
~ from foreign sources, particularly
England, whose financial circles express
amazement that such a fund was not
set up following suspension of the gold
standard.
Seasonal Factors.
Argument advanced by British advo-
Gates OF an American fund is that it
could counter with ease the influence of
the seasonal factor upon the sterling
dollar rate. If, as result of Autumn
requirements, there is an increase in
the demand for dollars, they say the
surplus could be supplied by this fund.
In this connection, it was conceded
that the acquisition of sterling would
involve an exchange risk, but in the
case of gold currencies it was said the
American authorities could safeguard
themselves by converting them into
gold. Embarrassing as this might be
to the gold countries. it was said that
such considerations were hardly likely
to deter the United States as in the past
gold countries never hesitated to draw
gold from America at inopportune
Great Britain regards the forthcom-
ing months as the most propitious vet
presented for a drastic revision of her
debts to the United States.
Debts Nervousness Lacking.
As the time approaches for her next
payment, due December Is, advices to
the Federal Reserve Board suggest the
usual nervousness preceding debt pay
ment dates is lacking.
In recounting the favorable factors
now obtaining to revision, a leading
British financial publication recently
had the following comment:
"A Congress well out of the way and
likely only to be confronted with a fiat
accompli from President who enjoys
its wholehearted support and whom it
would certainly not repudiate; repara-
tons dead but not yet buried: an en-
forced realization that the status of war
debts as an unshakable obligation is
completely undermined, and an expert
ence OF all the damage that they can
40 fresh IN the memory-such a union
OF circumstances occurs only once.
We may rest assured that the debtor
countries will never secure any con-
cess1ons beyond those which they Sc
cure now, and it is their part to stand
out Tor settlement which will prevent
any recurrence whatsoever of the de-
structive influences which this undi-
gested war legacy has exercised in the
past
Evening star., 1933-09-16
H. E. YOUNG HONORED
Director of Hardware Firm With
Company IS Years.

Employees of the F. P May Hardware
Co. yesterday celebrated the twenty
fifth anniversary of Harry E. Young's
association with that company, OF
which he is director. His term OF
employment started on September Is,
1908, in the accounting department,
when the May Company was located at
624 Pennsylvania avenue on what is
now the site OF tfo Apex Building, one
of the triangle group under course of
erection by the Federal Government.
Decorated with flowers and flags the
Office of the May Company at 469 c
street was the scene Of luncheon and
the features were the presentation to
Mr. Young. by the company, of hand
some 23-jewel solid gold watch which
bears an inscription, ITO commemorate
25 years of loyal and efficient service"
The directors presented him with a
travelling bag and his fellow employees
gave him fully appointed toilet ac-
ceSSory case.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
TREASURY STATEMENT.

BY the Associated Press.
The position of the Treasury on Se2
temoer IA was: Receipts, S13153
1859; expenditures. S1l.9l9.3O3. 3.37
balance. sl,177,762O7795. Customs re-.
ceipts for the month. s14.1O5.59458.
Receipts for the fiscal wear (sincs
july -. s486, ,642 .4OO.S2; expenditures
s733,058, ,22824 including s262 .464. .5G4 Il
for emergency relief: excess of expen.
oitures, S246,415, ,827.42.
Evening star., 1933-09-16

. chapters. at their
graduating e xer-
|cises tonight.
He will give a
radio address at s
O'Clock over WRC.
taking as his sub
j &c t, Educated
Bankers" T h e
address can. Of
course, be listened
to by the general
public.
The meeting Of
Washington Chap
ter will take place
at the Will a r d
Hotel and be called
to order by Robert
H. Lacey, chapter
s
Evening star., 1933-09-16

year will be presented to the graduates.
Speakers to be heard from the plat
form will include George o. Vass, presi-
dent of the District Bankers Associa
ton. and Raymond B. Dickey, dean OF
the institute faculty.
The American Institute Of Banking
during its 33 years of operation has
graduated more than 10000 students.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
CHICAGO POTATO MARKET.

CHICAGO. September 16 tP,-Potatoes-
RecsptS 1l2 carlots: on track @4i; total
U. s; shipments. 695 supplies liberal de.
mand and trading moderate. market Slightly
weaker Wisconsin round whites. L. S
NO. ]. l.TOal -. mostly around 30 IN.
classified l.55a165; Minnesota round
whites y No: l. 1.6oa1.7o: partly graded
45aI %; Idaho and Washington Russc"S
y s No. ]. :. c.05a2."O: Colorado Triumpn7,
U. S. No. ! 2.lOao 90
Evening star., 1933-09-16
LONDON EXCHANGE CLOSED.

LONDON, Septen.be~ Is lP,.-Ths
Stock Exchange here was closed today
Bar gold l30 shillings pence.
Money. /, rel cent Discount rates
short bills 6; three-month bills
ST 16 per cent.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
Baltimore Markets
Special Dispatch to The Star

0pcSidI blSpdtCu 10 Inc star.
BALTIMORE. Md. September 16-White
potatoes, per. 100 pounds I75a2 90; sweet
potatoes bushel. 50as5; beans, bushel. 65a
!lO beets, 100, 2.0Oa2.5O; cabbage basket
40a60; brussel sprouts. quart. Is; corn,
dozen; 5a15: carrots, 100. 200; cucumbers.
nushel 40a7o; egeplants. hamper. 25a40;
2.00a3 75; onions, 80 pounds. SOa95; peas,
bushel 00a2.5O: peppers, hamper. 2Oa25;
tomatoes. hamper. 25a50: Gamers stock.
bushel 5OaS5; spinach, bushel LOCAL 80;
apples. bushel. 40a1 rs; peaches, bushel. 75a
300; watermelons. each, 5a25; cantaloupes
crate. 35a1. .00 pears, bushel, 1.60a175i
damsons. bushel. 1.25a1.5O.
Dairy Markets.
Live poultry-Young chickens. 13a1S;
Leghorns. 13a14: old hens. 1Oa17; Leghorns,
1Oa11; old roosters 8a9; ducks, 7a13;
pigeons, pair 1Oa15; guinea fowls. each,
35a45.
Eggs-Receipts. 551 cases; nearby firsts,
2Ia2S: hennery whites 2Hs29; pullet eggs.
ButterIaood to fancy. creamery, pound,
21a25; ladies. 16a17; store packed. IL.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
TODAY'S GOLD PRICE.

The Treasury today set the price of
gold at $30.49 an ounce, cents above
yesterday and the highest mark yet
reached.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
CHICAGO PRODUCE MARKET.

CHICAGO. September 10 LP.-Poultry
Qive)-Receipts, 20 trucks; steady. Hens.
Az pounds up. IA; under 412 pounds. IL:
Leghorn broilers. 9; heavy white Spring
ducks, 1912.
Butter-Receipts. 12.436 packages; steady;
market unchanged. Eggs-ReceiptS, 5,244
cases; steady; market UNCHANGED.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
.EX-SECRETARY BAKER
TO ADDRESS BANKERS
Local Institute Chapter Holds
Graduating Exercises at
Willard Tonight.

Newton D. Baker Secretary of War
during the Wilson administration. will
address Washington Chapter, American
Institute of Banking, and 227 other
Evening star., 1933-09-16
BAR SILVER QUOTATIONS.

NEW YORK. September 16 @.-
Bar silver, steady, 70 higher at 38A.
Evening star., 1933-09-16
"a. 21s Yellow Truck.
37ss III Youngstown Sh & T .
3ss Zonits Products.

Dividend rates as given in the above table
Unit of trading less than extra tPus
40 in Paid last in
stock Payable IN cash
in preferred scrip Paid this year
Evening star., 1933-09-16

Notes in Financial District.
Incorporated Investors has declared
the regular semi stock dividend
OF 2l2 per cent, payable October 16 to
holders of record September %.
Otis Elevator Co. has declared divi-
Gend of Is cents per share on the COM
mon stock and the regular quarterly
payable October 16 to stock of record
September 25.
Our net income for August, after
charges and taxes, was about $780,
OOo," said Gen. w. w. Atterbury, presi-
dent of the Pennsylvania Railroad Sys-
TEN. This, added to our seven months
net income. brought the cumulative
total up to the end of August to about
S6.750 000 or a little over so cents a
share on our Stock he added.
Extension to September 26 OF the
time when national banks and State
member banks must have filed reports
as to condition of affliates is announced
by the controller of the currency. Ma
tional banks report to the controller
and State member banks TO the Federal
Reserve Board.
growth in life insurance that will
break all past records will be expert
enced when business returns to normal
in the opinion of William A: Law,
president OF Cne rem MuCudl Lle LII
Surance Co., and a former president OF
the American Bankers Association.
Emerson's Bromo Seller has declared
the regular quarterly dividends Of SO
cents each on the class A and B COM
mon and SO cents on the preferred. all
payable october to stock of record
September 20.
Mercantile Trust Co. of Baltimore
and associates were awarded $750,000
5 per cent 30-year serial bond of Anne
Arundel County. Nd. on bid Of 94.07.
Imperial Valley press. (El Centro, Calif.) 1907-current, 1933-08-11
VINEGAR AID
IN CHECKING
COCCIDIOSIS

A recent release of the United
States department of agriculture,
received by H. Lee Landerman, as
sistant farm advisor and extension
poultryman for Imperial county
indicates that ordinary vinegar may
become a valuable agent in control
ling coccidiosis, a poultry disease
that each year is responsible for
millions of dollars loss to poultry
men in damage to young birds.
Preliminary experiments indicate
that promising results have been
obtained by adding vinegar to the
drinking water of affected birds.
DR. Ena A. Allen, u. S. depart
ment of agriculture zoologist. made
an investigation of report OF a
poultryman. whose name was not
given. claiming he had obtained
significant results from four lots
of chicks.
In these investigations, chicks
that had been artificially infected
with coccidia. were given drinking
water containing vinegar in the
proportion Of one part vinegar to
70 parts of water The results SO
far indicate that the usual mortali-
ty from the disease is reduced by
the use of vinegar, and the chicks
that lived were not so seriously af-
fected as those receiving no treat
ment. Furthermore, the causative
organisms passed by the birds were
reduced in numbers and were less
virulent.
The department announces these
results as matter of scientific
and practical interest but consid-
ers them only preliminary. 1t also
warns poultrymen who may try
this remedy not to give the vinegar
solution in metal containers, be-
cause the acetic acid in the vine
gar might cause chemical reac-
ton that might prove harmful to
the chicks The experiments, how
ever. give promise of new method
for controlling coccidiosis.
Imperial Valley press. (El Centro, Calif.) 1907-current, 1933-08-11
Women Golf
Stars Battle

OAK PARK, Ill, Aug. II. U.P)-
Two Californians, Chicagoan and
young Iowa college star matched
strokes in the semi-final round of
the women IS western golf cham
pionship here today.
Virginia Van Vie. national wom-
en- S champion, appeared a favorite
TO win the western title as result
of her decisive victories in the early
rounds. Today she met Elizabeth
Abbott, Los Angeles.
Miss Van VIE yesterday el!minat-
ed Jean Armstrong, former Chicago
district champion, 3 and 2. In the
first nine Miss Van Vie shot a 36,
four under women IS par. She shot
three consecutive brides and then
an eagle
Miss Abbott advanced to the
semi-finals by defeating Mrs. Mel
vim Jones, Chicago, up.
In the other semi-final, Mrs
Gregory Lifur, Los Angeles, who
defeated the titleholder, Mrs. Opal
Hill, Kansas City, Wednesday. was
pitted against Miss Lucille Robin
son Of Des Moines.
Imperial Valley press. (El Centro, Calif.) 1907-current, 1933-08-11
YACHTMEN To
SEEK HONORS

SANTA BARBARA, Aug. IL. U.P)
Cyril Tobin of San Francisco and
Red Conant prepared for a grim
struggle off Santa Barbara today
to decide the championship for six
meter boats in the Southern Cali
fornia Yachting association regat-
Ia.
Tobin s Naiad gained ground in
the five race event yesterday by
leading Conant S Gallant across the
finish line by one minute. The VIC
tory gave him 20la points in series
standings as against 26Ia for Con-
ant.
Owen Churchill of Los Angeles