davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-01-13


as safe as big envelopes would be. If
you are interested in helping the Post
Office clerks, then put the cards in
little envelopes and put the little en-
velopes in full-sized outer ones. In
fact, if We wanted to help all of those
who stamp and sort and forward our
mail, we'd pass law to have all en-
velopes of uniform size-at all events
no very little ones This has nothing
to do with convention. 1t has, however,
a distinct connection with kind thought
fulness for others, and might therefore
quite well be sponsored as a new
fashion.
my dear Mrs Post: Please tell me
how manuscript is submitted under
a nom de plume, and what the laws are
concerning them?"
Answer: There are no laws that I
know Of. You can send a manuscript
wherever you please, and signed by
whatever name you choose, as long as
Evening star., 1933-01-13

win not only improve the game Of the
average bridge player but will even
inspire fondness for the game in GER
tain persons not naturelly disposed
lords 1t. DR.. LesSowitz attributes this
remarkable effect to the CRATE quantities
Of V-vitanins, or mathematical vita
MINIS as they are known, to be found
In liver and onions properly prepared
Liver and onions being pops favor
ite thing, and ma said, Well of all
things such an ideer. Liver and onions
once week seems an ample sufficiency,
but I declare I'd serve 1t TO you every
day IL I thawt it would give you q real
taist for bridge. But let me see hat
article. just let me see IL sc my cwn
eye witness, she said.
I've lost the place now, pop said,
and ma said, You meen you never had
it, the ideer Of thinking you could fool
me for fractional second. I'm going
to telefone Hannah Hews inmeeditly
and tell her we'll make up q for
Sattiday evening, she said.
Wich she quick went and did.
Evening star., 1933-01-13
.DorothyDix
Bldmes
Lack
OF Tact
Why Some
Marriages
Fail

s
ending joy out Of companonsp
q marked couple community
: e @ . os R not % s a4s S po a
On the contrary they are ne upright people with
eHEa dust I sy ssea could Ipi not a spend tose
Utterly asuOnd ned Their Their
each on the Others they everything
learned to keep silence to keep from starting something
.sss ss aoses s os % es ss sIs ssy p @
appsed M @ s wsas * @
too much Of ives too % mSen sn of each G oq % g9h & Of ma an
s hsy a eo oa not hppm M on hey feel that failure
@ @ @ n they ts sss s
They much aluring than the real show
These disappointed husbands forget
always at the high R pak Of % 1n @ b e0pa d TO be GTn M b
ans aIh0 Inc "0f0 eSfn0' Always 's 'Asu WIN wings anu
THE necessity getting
We wn our @ Sands a our Wives to remain they
s to @ 4 Se lowers whispering IN
cooking meals
TT disappointed
s s5a 5 tns was es Z @ IKE ss q. s Of
and bride believes she Is acquiring in the man hs marrying Thus
sH R the hsSe
Just faulty imperfect
Unfortunately their disappointment they often spoiled
children they thought
their husband
do try o they hare.
THEN isn't the perfect picnic they thought
no S 1 ssS s sy Toaa amy amy s s o RS@
thai they hade TO
put the the patience the
making
earth there 9tay unhappy ZONES s or dfied hu
bands wives.
s9 d % ge sB s, e nd nn that
o
them insulting things other
and each other.
it wonder that failures
realize deliberately upon themselves
For the wreckng OF inside DOROTHY
(Cpyigh
Evening star., 1933-01-13

The puzzle illustrated automobile
that viii be exhibited at
the auspices
Aumotve Association through
conducting contest winners
free prizes
To enter the contest simply solve each
until the mail them to
street northwest
win be a. 1t Is puzzles
business "s - -
Evening star., 1933-01-13

Fishermen Taught to Cook Fish.
Seasonal fishermen Of Norway were
given lessons ip cooking fish at a "fish
fair" held in OSLO
Evening star., 1933-01-13

are USED Tor lnVl-
tation purpo ses,
should + h e Y be
mailed in tiny en-
vclopes to fit the
cards, or should
they be mailed in
lie t t e r-size enve-
lopes? Isn't there
danger of tiny en-
velopes becoming
lost in the mail?"
Answer: T h e Y
are mailed in en-
velopeS that fit.
I've often felt, too,
that they might be
lost, but the United
States Post Office
has long proved
49, ~ -
Evening star., 1933-01-13

ped from its woodsy home The brown
seed cases blend well with the deep
green of the saw-toothed leaves. The
seeds may be planted in soil and slight
shade similar to its own habitat, in
your own garden, If you have one.
Any flower that makes itself at home
over o wide range becomes greatly be-
loved. The princes pine Is known from
Evening star., 1933-01-13

the Atlantic to the Pacific north of
Georgia, and In Mexico, Europe and
Asia. The blooming period varies. The
flowers are a dainty pink with a deep
ring of pink in the center and colored
antlers. Several flowers, In loose ter
minal clusters. nod from the tips of
branches. The stems are from to
10 inches long. The pine is a creeper,
and crawls over the ground by send
Evening star., 1933-01-13

(Copyright, 1880
Evening star., 1933-01-13
Ny Neighbor Says:

When washing valuable china
or cut glass, 1t is a good plan
to place q heavy Turkish towel
at the bottom Of the basin. This
prevents all danger of the china
or glass getting Clipped.
When the young people come
in for the evening, apples, pop
corn and fudge are fitting re-
freShments.
Stale bread or leftover toast
can be used for making French
toast.
For rose bedroom. a dainty
rug is made by braiding two
strips of old rose with one of
white or soft green. Two
toned greens also make pretty
rugs.
Evening star., 1933-01-13

marriage six in this country ends in divorce Pehap
really happy marriage which the husband and wifi
STAY deeply other and in which they
ending of their companionshp make then
couple In community.
Evening star., 1933-01-13
Writing.

EAR MRS. POST: Should
our Congressman's visiting
cards read. Congressman
and Mrs. John Brown or
Just Mr.. and Mrs. John
Evening star., 1933-01-13
N A T u r E S
C. I'll IL ID r. E N
BY LILLIAN cox ATHEY.
PRINCES PINE.
Chimaphila umbellata.

NIPSISSEwA is the name given
- this lovely woodsy flower by the
Indians. It's Latin names mean
Il lover of Winter and it belongs
to the wintergreen family This
Is enough to make any one interested to
begin with. But when you see the
lovely flowers nodding from the tips of
branched stems from June to August,
and get Whit of the fragrance. you
wish you could give them beitting
name, too. The beautiful, dark-green
leaves are glossy all through the Win
ter. and snow, rain, or sleet does not
make them appear tattered or torn.
This Is one reason why the princes pine
is In such demand for Winter bouquets.
The plant, creeping along the ground
with feet in sandy mold, is easily rip
Evening star., 1933-01-13

Answer: "Mr. and Mrs. John Brown" !"
''Dear Mrs. Post: When visiting cards
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
Mining Company Spies
Irfest Iron Range

by Mine Worker Correspondent
EVELErH, Minn.-The workers of
Minnesota's Iron Ranges are having
1T plenty tough while the Steel Trust
clamps down on them. The mining
company spies Gin other words, their
police patrol the banks Of the open
pits and report any untoward action
on the part of the workers.
Then the Steel Trust has arrived
at the conclusion that the workers
waste too much time rolling and
smoking cigarettes. Accordingly, they
make rule strictly forbidding smok-
ing on the job because every minute
belongs to the Steel Trust.
Whenever we have street meeting
it is nothing unusual to see SCAT
tering OF the DIM. Co. stool pigeons.
When the Communist Mayor Of Cros-
by, Emil Nygaard, spoke at q street
meeting here, we.were honorvtl by the
presence of none other than Che Dis
trict Chief of the mining company
police, BLACK Joe" Schonig. He must
have been properly impressed by the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
UNIV Henchmen Take STEPS
to Break NeW Coal Strike

Lewis satisfied with the recent sell
Pennsylvania they
with the faithfully fulfilling the the
getting the abandoned
operators proposal
written writing
and want unemployment This will be agreed
Auto,
as O Advisory
against promises
Of
strike
They issued the printed statement urging the miners to be loyal to
Lewis the support
agreement haunting
shack tell the that they
preventing strikes
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
Hibbing Conference
Oct. 8 to Plan Struggl
for Unemployed Relic

HLBBING, Minn.-During the lat
winter, when there was practically no
work to be had here in Hibbing, and
the majority of the workers were de-
pendent on the Federal relief for
existence we were able to mobilize
workers here around the demands
for more relief, against shutting off
the lights, evictionS, etc. Meetings
called on these issues met with graft
ying RESULTS.
But we failed to keep up day to
day activities in this fight for relief
with the result that we have no I'M
employed council in Hibbing at pres
ent
Already schools are being closed
and relief is being cut. The only
solution for us workers is to organize
into strong unemployed councils and
to force relief from the local, state
g7verning bodies as well as direct
from the mining companies.
A step toward uniting the thou
sands of workers and farmers foor
this struggle was taken at the con-
ference Aug. Goth in Hibbing. At
this conference a committee of seven
was elected in carrying out the tasks
outlined, four local conferences are
to be held on the Range.
The Conference that is to be held
in Hibbing will take place on Oct.
Srd. Street meetings will also be held
in all parts of Hibbing in the work
ing class districts to get delegates as
well as to lay the basis for building
the neighborhood and block commit
tees.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
Raise Demand for
] O bless Insurance
in All Mine Locals

In 1928 the mining industry en-
ployed 704,793 miners working an
average Of 213 days. In 1882 there
were employed 346,056, who worked
an average of las days. This being
the result of the crisis, of new mech
anizaric' competition and the in
tToduC.on of coal substitutes. The
proposed cal code eliminates more
than 100000 miners from the in
dustry. They have no place to turn.
No provisions are guaranteed for q
minimum working period for those
VINO will work, nor any wage guar
antee. No mention of unemployed in
surance for the unemployed. The
N.R.A. guarantees code Of slavery.
The struggle for unemployment in
surance becomes burning demand
for every miner employed or unem-
ployed throughout the mining area.
Every mine local and miners I'M
employed council must raise the de-
mand to the county, state, and fed
eral government for the establish
ment Of unemployment insurance at
the rate Of $40 per week with SO per
week for each dependent. Organize
and fight against the cuts now be-
ing put across by the welfare Or
CARNATIONS!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
Young Miners Hold
Conference Oct. LIST
At Brownsville, Pa.
Call On All Miners to
Support Drawing
Up of Demands
By DAVE DORIAN

Preparations for mine youth con-
| ference in western Pennsylvania for
October are speeding ahead A COM
mittee of young miners in Browns
vile have drawn up a call for the
conference addressed to all young
miners in the National Miners Union,
in the United Mine Workers, in the
mine pits and the various sports and
social organizations of young miners.
Already the call has been endorsed by
young miners Of United Mine
Workers of America local in Car
negie and by young miners in Uni
versal and striking young miners of
Westmoreland County. These will
| also affiX their signatures to the call.
The mine youth conference will
draw up demands for young miners
in the industry The call issued by
the young miners Of Brownsville pro-
poses the following demands for the
mine youth:
l. All miners, including young min
ers, to receive a Sc day basic wage
scale for work in or around the
mines, with minimum guarantee of
$50 week and 40 weeks work year.
A 5-day week with 6-hour day with
increases in wages, according TO in
creases in prices.
2. Unemployment relief for the
young miners and establishment of
unemployment insurance of $40 a
week and So for dependents of all
unemployed. To be paid by the gov
eminent and the employers.
8. Miners checkweighman on every
scale, elected and controlled by the
miners.
4. Payment for all forms of dead
work, slate, etc.
5. The right of all miners to be-
long to any union they choose, rec
ignition Of all unions and mine COM
mittees. Recognition of mine youth
committees.
6. The right to strike, organize and
picket; free speech and free assem-
blage, and against arbitration.
7. The right of Negro youth to
work on all jobs and to live in any
houses in ell sections Of the mines
and on equal terms with the white
mine youth.
So far only one union has taken an
official stand on the Mine Youth
Conference. That is the National
Miners Union, which endorses it
fundamentally. The young miners in
their call, state simply that which
they think of UNIV. leadership.
The conference will work out a
program of struggle for the yc ing
miners in the mines. 1t will lay def
nitely base of struggle against the
U.M.W.A. leadership and for the
strengthening of miners oppositions
inside Of the U.M.W.A. All unions
including the National Miners Union,
will be invited to send speakers and
delegates. Not only are locals send
ing youth delegates to the conference,
but special mine committees of youth,
oppositions inside of the U.M.W.A.,
sports and social teams are called
upon to elect delegates.
Young miners everywhere are
called upon to band together in
groups, work out your demands and
present them to the Mine Youth
Conference at Brownsville, october /,
at 2 pm.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
MOntOur No. 10 Men
See Correctness Of
the N. M. U. Policy
(By Mine Worker Correspondent

10y Wine WOTker COfIcSpOUuentD
LIBRARY, Pain the strike OF the
Pittsburgh Coal Co. Mine, Montour
No. 10, where 200 miners came on
strike the UM.W.A. sent DR.. Springer
and a Mrs. Joyce to talk to the min
ers and tell them to go back to work,
and by the miners not having the
correct leadership, the strike was de-
feated to an extent.
We, the National Miners Union
we're there fighting side by side with
the miners, but local leaders Of the
UNIV. Of A. were telling the miners
that we came to break the strike,
that we should not participate in the
strike, but nevertheless, we were able
to present our program to the miners
OF Montow No. 10 and now they be-
gan to see our policy is correct and
are willing to try to carry 1t out in
some instances, although some are
still under the influence that the
National Recovery Act will solve the
problem OF the miners.
Now it is our task to continue to
point out to the miners that this
act means the worsening of their
conditions and through this method
we can win over a large per cent. for
the NM.U. especially from among
the Negro miners
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
Began Strikebreaking
And Union Wreck
ing At Beginning

appealing to the miners not to strike
for better working and living condi-
tionS and for the recognition OF a
union. He signed a code OF the coal
operators outlawing strikes of the
miners.
Lewis right to be president Of the
U.MWA. was challenged in every
election. And he was defeated in
each election but yet remained the
president.
EVILS was overwhelmingly defeated
L. in the 1919 election. In the 1922
election Alex Howat, at that time a
Progressive, received rs per cent and
Lewis Is per cent of the votes. But
Lewis remained the president Of the
U.M.w.A. In the 1924 elections,
George Voyzey, coal miner, received
over 100000 and Lewis $4,000 votes.
Again Lewis remained president, tax
ing for himself 100000 votes, giving
his $4,000 votes to Voyzey. In the
1926 elections Brophy, at that time
Progressive, received 275, 200 and
Lewis ST 900 votes. But again Lewis
remained the president, claiming that
he received 5000 votes and Brophy
$1,000. In 1923, 1880 and 1882 he re-
fused any candidate even to run
against him.
The elections in all the districts
we're stolen in exactly the same way.
Out of 81 international board mem
berS 81 were appointed by Lewis and
only 10 elected through stolen cleo
tons. Out Of 81 district presidents, 81
were appointed by Lewis, the others
got into office through stolen cleo
tons. Every single organizer of the
UM.WA. is appointed by Lewis, and
not one elected by the miners.
Lewis's Gangsters
All the conventions Of the U.MW.A.
under the Lewis administration are
packed up with the selected dele
gates and guarded by well paid gang
sters. At the 1926 International Con-
vention $50 delegates were present
from West Virginia, although there
wasn't a single member in the union
at the time. Every voice of the rank
and file was quoted with blackjacks.
The present policy of Lewis is more
openly strikebreaking policy than
ever before. AS long as Lewis remains
the president of the U.M.W.A., as
long as he will act in the capacity
as the representative of the miners;
as long as his appointed international
board members, district presidents
and organizers will conduct the af-
fairs of the miners, the miners will
be betrayed and their conditions
worsened. Therefore, one of the es-
sential things the miners must do
Immediately, is to kick out Of their
organization j. L. Lewis and all of
his appointed organizers and replace
them by the real rank-and-file Off
Gals, who will work under the con-
troll of the miners for the program
that will improve the working and
living conditions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
Took Job in 1918 When
: Booze, Dope Gets
Sec'y White
Nv WALTER ALLISON

.xOHN Il. LEWIS has a long history
J Of strikebreaking. This is little
known Is the younger miners now in
the field.
we viii here trace the rise Of John
L, Lewis to his heights OF strike
breaking on national scale under
the Blue Eagle.
In 1918 j. P. White resigned as
president Of the United Mine Work
ers OF America and became a mem
Der of the Garfield Fuel Board. Hays,
the vice president, became president
OF the U.M.W.A. Hays appointed John
L. Lewis as president. Later on
HAYS was sent to Europe where dope,
booze and girls got the best of him.
He returned to the United States a
complete nervous wreck and resigned
as the president of the U.M.W.A.
]. L. Lewis became the president
without one single miner voting for
him. Since then Lewis is the Car in
the U.MWA.
The Wrecker
Lewis became president of the sec
cnd largest workers organization in
the Norid. Al the peak of its devel-
opn1ent the UMW.A. had 100000
members. Lewis Immediately institut-
cd his union wrecking policy.
His first betrayal, as president,
took place in 1919. Close to 100000
came on strike. Judge Anderson is
sued a federal injunction against the
strike. Lewis called off the strike
under the slogan: I'VE can not fight
against orr government" At the same
time he increased his salary from
$4,000 to $1,000 year.
IN 1922, 100000 union miners came
/ out on strike. They we're joined by
10000 coke region miners. who were
never before organized. At the very
beginning Lewis sent the Kentucky
miners back to work while the others
ve-e striking. The strike lasted for
five months. The coal operators were
forcet, to grant all the demands Of
the miners. .5ut Lewis signed separate
agreement for the Anthracite min
CTS. separate agreement for the union
miners in the soft coal, and sold out
10000 coke region miners. The coke
region miners remained on strike for
almoss 9 yea and were driven back
to work only after Lewis took away
from them the tents and destroyed
their barracks.
Instead of one agreement for the
whole union Lewis adopted policy
Of separate agreements for each dis
trict This was the worst union
-NTcckirg policy. The coal operators
Immediately took advantage of this
policy. In 1924 the West Virginia OPP
eretcrs broke their agreement with
the miners. Over 10000 miners came
cut on strike, but other fields were
ordered to remain at work The strike
was broken and the UM.W.A. lost
10000 members.
In 1925 the Pittsburgh Coal Co.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16

Despite their instructions the rank
and the file Of the UMWA joined the
strike and are taking an active part
in it. These strikebreaking officials
appealed to the governor to send
troops in order to break the strike
They call meetings, issue leaflets and
DO everything possible to send the
miners back to work. They instruct
the rank and file members of the
UMWA through the coal operators
controlled newspapers to go back to
work or else they will be expelled
from the UMWA. They openly say
that strikers have no right to belong
to the UMWA.
But the strike of the Utah-New
Mexico miners remains solid. 1t re-
mains solid because it is led by the
miners themselves under the guild
ance and with every possible assist
ance of the National Miners Union.
The heroic Utah and New Mexico
miners are doing everything in their
power to win the strike. They need
oupHOlL VI IilC Ill Quiet coal
fields. 1t is necessary that the work
ers all over the country develop a
mass pressure and force the govern
ment to withdraw the armed forces
from the striking area and give the
miners the right to organize and
strike for the improvement of their
conditions. 1t is also necessary to
send relief to the miners, their wives
and children and thus make it pos
sible for them to win their strike.
The miners of Penna. especially,
whose strike was broken Just one
month ago by the same forces that
are trying to break the strike of the
Utah-New Mexico miners, must come
to aid their brothers who are setting
a shining example of how to carry on
the fight against our class enemy.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
u. S. Steel Co.
Prepares to Meet
Big Coal Strike
lBy a Worker Correspondentl

CHICAGO, Ill-The u. 8. Steel Co.
had sudden squirt the first part of
July and needed large supply Of
coal This made necessary the hiring
Of large crew of Railroad workers
by the Railroad operating in the U. S.
Steel Yard, namely the Ell. & ERR.
Many engines and crews were put to
work. But those who were more ana
lytical could see the uselessness of all
this storing up of the open hearth
coal.
First, furnaces were being shut
down. No large orders of steel were
being transported out of the mills.
Second, the coal order amounted to
10000 tons to be stored on the COM
pany property, something that never
before has been done in the history
of the U. S. Steel Co. In the opinion
of the wide-awake workers on the
R.R. and the writer, the object of
the boarding of all this coal is that
in case of a coal strike they will be
well supplied.
John L. Lewis, having in mind a
coal strike, has undoubtedly "tippod
off" his close friends the steel boss ).
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-16
Miners Defy UMWA
By Voting Against
Work On Saturday
NMU Speakers Lead
Defeat of Six
Day Week
BY Mine Worker Correspondent

POWHATAN POINT, Ohio. - The
local president of the U. M. w. A.,
White Nelson, informed the miners
that the mine super and the mine
owner, MIR. Taplin, insisted that the
miners work on Saturday to fill the
orders of the company. We insisted on
calling meeting of all the miners
to decide themselves whether they
wanted to work on Saturday or not.
The meeting was called few min
utes after work, with 95 per cent Of
the miners present. All the officials
of the company were present in order
to impress the miners to go to work.
At the same time Mr.. John Chinque,
organizer of the U. M. w. A., came
from Bellaire with the following tele-
gram, addressed to the local presi-
dent, Nelson:
use all your influence with miners
to go to work at company's request"
Signed, President Percy Tetlow.
The local president just read the
telegram without expressing his opin-
ion, which of course was to go TO
work. The followers of the N. M. U.
spoke sharply against working on
Saturday, and demanded a vote OF
the miners. They insisted that the
f1ve-day week is sufficient, point
ing out the readiness of the U. M.
w. A. to carry out any decision of
the coal company.
The vote was taken. Those in sup
port of President Tetlow were to
remain by the local president. and