davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

reflect themselves in rising prices,
the present enormous stocks Of goods
requires far greater imitation than
has yet been accomplished,
This guarantees that the govern
r1ent will have 10 embark on real in
f1ation if it is to succeed in raising
prices. This Is admitted by Walter
Lippnlan in the Herald Tribune. He
writes: Unless prices rise and In
comes increase, the new budget will
soon be again of balance, and the re-
duced mortgages Of the farmers and
scaled-dow bonds Of the railroads
will soon be intolerable. s.
Lippman is here arguing the neces-
sity for controlled imitation" He is,
of course, wholly wrong about the
possibility Of controlled imitation. :"
But he is entirely correct when he
argues (from the point of view of the
bourgeoisie) that the. present eco
nomic situation requires more inf1a-
ton if prices are TO rise and the
budget be balanced. g
! That is, the continued decline in
production is forcing the capitalist
class to broaden its attack against
the workers by adding indirect wage
cuts by imitation to the policy Of dir
rect wage cuts. The Roosevelt Gov
ernment, at the same time that 1t
officially sets. the daily workers wage
at 81, intensifies its attack by setting
In motion machinery to cut the pur-
chasing power OF the dollar.
Pauperizing the Workers
The three years of the crisis have
witnessed ruthless attacks upon the
living standards OF the working class
The whole process OF deflation, thru
wage cuts, etc; has been nothing but
! the placing of the burden Of the crisis
l!po. the workers. But these attacks
are meeting with increasing resistance
from the workers and Impoverished
farmers. m ~.
1t Is this growing resistance which
determines the character Of the pros
emit riapeuvers Of the capitalist class
| 1t is being forced to Introduce infla-
ticn. But at the same time 1t wishes
to conceal the extent OF the currency
depreciation In order to prevent any
alarm which might develop into
further resistance IL.
/ 1t is for this reason that the pro-
posal to issue scrip was suddenly
abandoned That the resistance OF
the masses is the main factor deter
mining the speed with which the A.
nancial changes will be made, Is
clearly indicated in the above-men-
toned reports submitted to the
Senate Committee on Banking and
Finance. It states that ut is danger
Gus to pursue the program Of liqui-
dstion to point which develops such
economic difficulties and srouses such
social protests as to bring about 3
chaotic situation"
The process Of initiation will moi
develop evenly or in straight line
The effects will not become manifest
ali at once. But the current fis1ancis,
developsnasnts are definitely away IRON
the initiation and the ecM stsnSssr
tswegvss ygsl sntlstsrM.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
PERSECUTION OF
JEWS CONTINUES
Fascists Drive Upon
Professional Groups

BERLIN, April 4.-Naz storm
troopers arrested Herr Drucker,
prominent attorney and vice-presi-
dent of the Bar Association, while he
was pleading case in the courtroom
in Chemuitz.
Max Reinhardt. famous German
stage producer, was ousted from the
DeutscheG Theatre yesterday, as a
Jew. The order for his ousting was
issued by the PruSsian Ministry.
The, STATE Opera orchestra Is not
to play until the Jewish opera sing
ers are. dismissed. Among the jew
ish, singers are such famous artists
as Alexander Kipnis, and Frida Leid-
er, both Of whom have sung with the
Metropolitan Opera in New York.
Bar Emigration.
The Hitler Cabinet announced that
after midnight no one could leave
Germany without special police per-
mission. This prohibition is aimed
at the Jewish exodus from Germany
thus forcing them to remain in the
country and suffer persecution and
economic destruction.
Hans Heymann, Jewish manager OF
a Tietz branch store in Gladbach-
Rheydt, attempted to commit suicide
with his wife yesterday because OF
NaSi persecution.
Jewish business houses were grad
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
FORCE BANK TO STOP EVICTION

The house is worth, about $500 alto
gether. Shirnko still owes the bank
about $2490 even though he has prob
ably paid more than five times the
actual value of the property.
This situation arose despite the
publicity Governor White is receiv-
ing in the capitalist Dress that he in
tends to call two yDor moratorium
on all mortgage payments Tile p,F-
pose OF this move is TO keep the tax
payers and horne owners from orgs-
nising, and to stall them or until all
Of U.-en. less ths@s hcrns
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
German FdScism Is Creed OF
Violence Against Negro People

especially If they are seen in the COM
pany of white women
Michael Egalie, q West African
theatrical artist, was beaten up while
in company with his German wife
in Hamburg and afterwards given
eight months by a Nazi judge Since
the recent elections, Hitler has, &C.
cording to dispatch in the London
Times" of March 9Th, forbidden the
broadcasting of jazz over the radio
which this Austrian political upstart
and demagogue describes as Niger
music, and therefore an insult tc
fascism.
Negro musicians and artists will nc
longer be permitted to perform In
Germany.
The present regime of terror and
blocdshed let loose against the Ger
man working class and Negroes living
in that country, most of whom are
natives Of the former GerInan-Af-
rican colonies, should serve as warn
ing to the colored peoples through
out the world The Negro masses
must Join In the united front struggle
Of the working class and al oppressed
and prosecuted national niinorities
Negroes, Jews, etc, against the dark
forces of fascist reaction
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

In London, and force the So
Wet Union to spend the money
on British goods, although
England will refuse to allow any
goods to be sold in England. Mac
Donald is rushing the bill through
in one day without giving Parliament
8 chance to discuss it The govern
raent is in d hurry because the trade
agreement with the Soviet Union
ends April Is The trial OF the Eng
lish engineers, beginning next Mon
day in Moscow, is being used as a
pretezt for ending trade relations.
Sir Es1nond Ovey, English AmbaS-
sador to Moscow, who was recalled to
London, consulted with Macdonald
today. After this conference it was
announced that Sir Esmond's health
is so bad that he will be unable to
go back to Russia in the immediate
future"
English capitalism's latest moves
against the Soviet Union must be
looked at as part Of the same game
as the concerted anti-Soviet activi-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

through Germany, the "Angriff, :" the
central organ Of the fascist party of
Berlin, demanded her expulsion and
expressed solidarity with the forces Of
reaction in Alabama that are trying
legally to lynch more Negro boys.
Padmore Arrested
The most recent attack of the fas-
cists upon Negroes in Germany &C.
CURED in February. Shortly after the
infamous Captain Goering. the right
hand man of Hitler, and the dictator
of the Prussian police force, assumed
office, his men arrested George Pad
more, the Secretary of the Interna-
tional Trade Union Committee of Ne
gro workers and editor of the Negro
Worker" Padmore was imprisoned for
nearly two weeks, during which time
no one, not even a lawyer, was per-
mitted to see him. He was after
wards turned over to an agent Of the
British criminal police and deported
TO England. The fascists have closed
the office of the Negro organization,
and expelled all those connected with
it
This action of the Nagis shows their
close collaboration with British i'm
perialisn, which is trying TO keep the
Negroes III Africa and the West In
dies rs politically ignorant as possible.
The fascists hope that by expelling
Negroes from Germany they will win
the support Of the British capitalist
class in their campaign against
France for the return of the former
German colonies, CAMERON and Tog-
GLAND.
The German ambassador at Geneva
has already raised the question Of
the right" of Germany to part of
Africa. Today, no Negro is safe in
Germany. For fascist storm troop
men armed as auxiliary police openly
assault not only Jews, but Negroes,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

ties of the ex-sociansts, Macdonald
and Mussolini.
The British Government renem-
bers the revelations Of the trial Of
the Industrial Party in Moscow some
years ago, which showed the COM
plicity of the statesmen and general
stats of Western Europe in con
spiracieS for sabotage and ilteryen-
ton against the u. S. $. r.
Macdonald fears new disclosures
and is breaking off all relations with
the Workers Republic to try to in
timidate the Soviet Government
MacDona1d's action, barring Russian
butter, timber and oil from Britain,
will benefit the reactionary Bennett
Government in Canada by giving it a
larger share Of the British market
Foreign Comnissar Litvinov's sharp
rebuff to Ambassador Ovey's en-
deavor to intervene in a pending
criminal case by threats of economic
pressure demonstrates that no eco
nomic boycott, thievery Of Soviet
funds or organizing Of interventionist
adventures, will defect the course
of Soviet justice.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
5000 BANKS STILL CLOSED AS
WOODIN AGAIN SPREADS SAFETY LIES

WASHINGTON, April (. 49, Secre-
tary of the Treasury Woodin in d
radio address last night broadcasted
an appeal for q further return of
boarded money
The talk was contradictory mas
much as Woodin said the banking
situation had cleared up and then in
the next breath pleaded for return Of
money to the banks.
Lies About Bank Operations.
In his talks he repeated the current
Roosevelt deception that some 10000
banks are again doing normal busi-
ness, when, as matter Of fact there
is not one bank in the United States
that has resumed normal business.
Not one bank issues gold and even
Withdrawals Of printed money are
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

and French colonial officials, includ-
ing army and navy officers, have well
coined the establishment of the pup
pet state Of Manchukuo as 'bu1Tarb
against Sov1etia11
Officers Land Manchukuo.
From the French viewpoint"
writes the organ of the French Re-
serve Off1cers Association, I'VE must
rejoice to see a sane, peaceful and
strong state established on the
frontier of Soviet Siberia, which
forming solid barrier to Bolshevik
enterprises, will protect our Indo-
Chinese possessions, menaced by the
MuScovite poison"
The French colonial administration
of Indo-China is taking the resump-
ton Of diplomatic relations between
China and the USSR together with
the growth OF Soviet China, as a pre-
text for pushing its military outposts
further into South China. French
troops are quietly establishing a
French protectorate over the border
province Of Yunnan. Bribery of the
Yunnan governor and other provin-
cial officials is another weapon in the
French arsenal.
Revolt Brews.
The recent history of French Indo-
China has been marked by naval mu-
TIMES, reyolts of colonial troops an6
huge Communist demonstrations in
Tonkin and other big cities, demano-
ing complete freedom from, French
/ imperialst rule .lst
French dominion in tudo- China !,
a prominent factor motiYatins
. France anti-Soviet activities. The
one feature OF the proposed -Four.
Power Pact embracing France, Eng
land, Italy and Germany, that hai
/ the approval of the French ruling
class is its role in reinforcing the an.
| ti-Soviet front in Europe.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

1t is obvious that the inflationary
acts of the government have nothing
to do with temporary. emergencies.
They are the results of deliberate pol
icy. The recent legislation permits the
government to issue practically q linn
itless amount OF currency backed 10y
assets
Was. this machinery set up as a,
stop gap for a temporary elner-
gency"P Not only would it be naive
TO think SO, but the continued issu-
ance of the new paper currency points
to the contrary.
Imitation Proposals
Already we are witnessing propos-
ais for imitation by way Of govern
ment bond issues.
Senator McAdoo, who is one of
Roosevelt's closest advisers, has pro-
posed that the government exchange
its bonds for frozen" mortgages OF
the banks. 1t is proposed that these
bonds be guaranteed by the govern
ment. This would mean that the
government is exchanging bonds for
currency, since the bonds would be
saleable in the open market, or USE
able as a base for currency issuance.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

strictly limited There still remain
5000 banks not opened at all
"Hoarders Fear Own Banks.
Most of those boarding gold are
the bankers themselves WHO realize
the shaky position OF their own vent
ures and anticipate further and
more drastic crash at any IroHuent.
That they do not return the gold
they have withdrawn TO protect them
selves is evidence OF the bluff put up
by Roosevelt that hoarders would be
exposed and punished and shows that
it was only to try to intimidate small
depositors, who had been wise enough
to withdraw their money from the
crashing banks, to again, place their
money at the mercy of the bank loot
ers. f..
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
BY A. WARD
Secretary, Negro Workers Association,
London

SSCISbdIys NcSTO NOfAtES EAsSUCA6uOhJ
London
Most Negroes in America and the
colonies do not realize that fasciSm
is the greater danger which confronts
not only the working class but the
Negro race as well. The most glaring
manifestation of this violent racial
hostility is the campaign against Ne
groes and Jews in Germany by the
Hitler movement. Even before the
fascists came into power, they agit-
ated against Jews and all colored
races. However, since Hitler has be-
come Chancellor, this agitation has
taken on the form of open physical
violence against all colored peoples as
well as Jews.
The extent to which the faSclstS
preach racial hatred, and advocate
lynch law, can be realized from the
following quotation taken from an
article published in the Nazi organ,
National -Socialtische Mcnatchefte: :"
TN each Negro, even in one OF
the kindest disposition, is the latent
brute and the primitive man who
can be tanned neither by centuries
Of slavery nor by external vsrnish
Of civilization. AL assimilation, all
education is bound to fail on &C
count of the racial Unborn features
Of the blood. One can, therefore,
understand why in the Southern
States Of America, sheer necessity
cornpels the white race to act in an
abhorrent, and perhaps even cruel
manner against the Negroes. And,
Of course, most of the Negroes that
are Iynched do not merit any re-
greet"
This is the philosophy Of the new
"saviours" of Germany. 1t is no Won
der that on the occasion Of Mrs. Ada
Wright'S (the Scottsboro mother) tour
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
HITLER PROTEST
GROWS; CANADA
BOYCOTT STARTS
Hitler Film Brings
Boos in London

LONDON. March II -lBy MsiD.--
The appearance of Chancellor Hitler
on the screen in q. newEeel short at
the Dominion movie theatre here was
greeted by a storm OF misses and
boos. The same demonstration of
protest occurred in several other
movie houses when the Nad leader
was flashed on the screen.
The film correspondent OF the Lon
don 'Daily Worker rightly points
out that this is a valuable form OF
mass protest, but chat the workers
protest should not be limited to
misses in movie theatres alone. Dem
constructions, meetings and marches
must be organized so that the strug,
gle against Fascisn can be carried
forward until this foul, barbarous
thing Is smashed
TORONTO, April 4.-Demonstra-
tons were held today in seven Can
adam cities against the German per.
secution OF Jews. Thousands Of Can
adams have joined In protests adj
dressed to the reactionary Prime
Minister, Bennett.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
FRANCE REJECTS OPEN REVISION
~ OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Mobiles Poland and Little Entente Against
Macdonald Mussolin-Hitler "4-Power Pact"

PARIS, April
tbs proposed FurPower Pact be to
In the Francs definitely the
Entente
solnis
official that
Germany limits, in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

ually resuming activity today after
the boycott, but the Jewish intellec-
tua1 and professional classes have
been completely excluded from their
former positions. Nearly 1000 jew
ISL lawyers are disbarred in Berlin
alone, while Jewish physicians, musi-
clans, actors, and other professional
groups have been permanently
ousted.
This confirms what the "Daily
Worker" has been pointing out con-
sistentIy ever since anti-Sernitic per-
secution began In Fascist Germany.
The Jewish big business men, menu
bers of the ruling capitalist class, ara
unmolested, but the Jewish middle
classes, the intellectuals, profession
al workers, and small shop-keepers.
have been and still are subjected to
barbarous violence and ostrscisn.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

CLEVELAND, Ohio, April 4--Un-
der the leadership Of the Small Home
and Land owners Federation 500
workers forced the Cleveland Trust
Co. last week to revoke it's eviction
notice given to an unemployed
worker, Shimko, at 2078 w. seth st,
Within "a hours the Federation mob
1lized all its members at the scene
OF the eviction The sheriff who had
learned OF this action did not show
up however with his dispossess and
LATER the banks sSticr ~ss reported.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
WORKERS FIGHT
INPERIALIST
DICTATORSHIP
G IN eral Strike in
Montevideo Called
Against Terra Rule

BUENOS AIRES, April 4.-ReportS
from Uruguay show DR.. Terra at
tempting to strengthen his dictator
ship in Montevideo through taking
over by decree the law courts and
whole administration of justice, and
arresting high army officers and poll
ticians opposed to the regime. At
The same time opposition is gathering
from without and within. The Labor
Unions have now declared an anti
Terra general strike Troop move
nents from the Argentine border to-
wards Aontevideo are reported.
The Air Force has refused to sup
port Terra. Students captured the
university building, and were only
uasted after a serious battle with the
police There have also been puner-
Gus clashes on the streets between po-
lice and demonstrators.
The explanation OF the dictatorship
lust set UP in Uruguay must be found
in the economic crisis which exists
there Until recently. Uruguay was
not as badly hit by the depression as
gnCcb OtllbI EDOUbll NllHIlEHI1 countries
But In the last two years, the value
OF the Urugusyan currency has drop
ped by about IS per cent and al.
though prices have not risen to this
extent, there has been a sharp dror
in real wages. The railways, an En-
glish monopoly have actually RAISED
freight rates during the depression
thus crippling the native industry
beef export, which already has Il
meet fierce Australian competition
Beef export is twenty times as large
as the next largest Uruguayan indus.
try.
The meat packers, Armour anc
Swift, of the u. S, A, have beer
savagely putting through a share.
ttle-work" plan which has helped Il
depress further the conditions Of the
working class. In addition, there has
been a huge increase in unemploy-
mert. Out Of working population
of 100000, it is estimated that from
$1,000 to 10000 are iobless.
The dictatorship represents mo
bitzing of the forces of foreign cap
ital, and OF the home bourgeoisic,
iuTorder TO find capitalist way out
NJ the crisis--that is, way out at
tho expense Of the working class,
state employees. placing the burden
Of ECONOMY" an the harkr ~ the
warters
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

policy is In relation to the bloody re-
gime in Germany.
The protest meeting was called by
the Communist Party The building
was completely surrounded by hun
dreds Of police, plainclothesmen,
mounted police, and federal dicks.
The workers committee which tried
to present protest resolution was
refused entrance. Those workers who
resisted were arrested and viciousIy
beaten up. One worker who was ar
rested was kicked in the groin by
John Dohn, federal dick.
TIRE Communist Party Is organ
izing series Of mass meetings in the
working class sections for the fur
st1er building up Of protest move
ment against the Hitler terror and
its allies, the Murphy political ma
chine.
I. W. Q. Branch.
DULUTH, Minn-At an AFFAIR hsle,
N F'orester's Hall here to celsbrate
the installation of ofacers of the
Moshe Nadir Branch Of the 1ntsys
national Workers Order, 4 resolution
was sent to the German embassy pro-
testing against the Nazi terror.
Brainerd, Mimi, Unemplcysd
ERAINERD, Minn--A special
meeting Of the Brainerd Unemployed
Council sent q telegram 10 the Ger
man embassy condemning the fas-
cist terror against workers, Jews ana
intellectuals, and demanding the re-
lease Of all anti-fascist prisoners.
Canadian Protest.
TORONTO, April 4-The National
Executive OF the Canadian Labor De
Tense League has cabled President
Won Hindenburg as follows: TN the
name OF 10000 organized workers OF
Canada we protest against the hor-
rors of fascist terror in Germany,
We demand the release Of T91sel-
mann, Torgler and the Thousands Of
others imprisoned, tortured, and
threatened with death By your gov
errrnent."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
Madariaga Advises
Spanish Government
Get Ready for War

MADRID, April 4. - Salvadorde
Madariaga, Spanish ambassador to
France, and well-known as an "ad-
vocate of disarmament" at Geneva,
declared on his return to Spain that
European relations were extremely
delicate" and that war could be
avoided only with the greatest care,
He advised Spain TO fortify it's 'front.'
iers and increase its army and navy
as soon as possible.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
PROCEEDINGS OF MILITARY TRIAL
VOIDED BY CUBAN SUPREME COURT
Machado,. Ruling by Lawless Terror, VIII
Ignore Decision for Retrial "
BULLETIN.

yesterday by William Foster general secretary Of the Trade
Union Unity League:
q
OrdoQu with right be visited by their attorney
mand o all political prisoners" 7 sf@
HAVANA 4-The
proceedings I'm the Aemsa bombing
military had jurisdiction civilians
and Hernandez convicted
to killing
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

has been ruling Cuba by bloody ter.
ror for three years. He has only
himself to thank for provoking ter.
roristic acts against his life But II
Is to the Cuban Communist move
mept, which is opposed to individual
acts OF terrorism, that the Cuban
working class must look yor Iesders
ship in the struggle 10 cleen oxt ths
inpertaiist system OF exuynetaAAse
wsslsa hseexs Heess wsA-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05

Artemisa. During their trial" DR..
Andrade, head Of the defenAe eoun-
sell was assassinated, and NE rest
of the defense legal stat, were forced
to flee the country. The fact that
Macf1ado has refused to publish the
Supreme Court decision is taken to
mean that he will ignors II.
Ak&o81sir, she nsost csoedsens n,ssse-
1stse i'm wxn zMssst's wsypss Anew,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
Fly Worlds Highest Peak.

PURNEA, India, April 4.-T7he two
planes of the Houston British expedi-
ton flew Yesterday over the worlds
highest mountain Everest, which
rises TO height of $4,000 feet above
sea level The planes we're $1,000 feet
from the level ground All the pilots
are connected with the British RovsI
Air TcrCs
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
IS Negroes Want join I. L. H. As@ss
Scottsl,crn Protest

NEW YORK.-Seventy-five Negroes
applied for membership In the m
ternational Labor Defense following
q Scottsboro- Mooney demonstration
last Saturday in Harlem.
The Negroes constituted 60 per cent
Of the audience, most Of them Gasvy-
ties, Suffites and members II Harlem
Churches.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-05
Distributors of Communist
Party Manifesto Defended
By Workers Against Nazis
Troopers Break Arms of Girl Students Handing Out Con
mist Leaflets 100 Prisoners Tortured Cellar by Brownhrts


P (The manifesto reprinted Page of the Daily WorkerEdor