davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Breakdown of New Deal Capitalist Solution of Crisis

Characteristic of the moment in the inner life OF the Us are
M many the NRA operations the bank
a capitalist solution of the crisis
After the business index brought about by nnaio
depreciation the doa already than half Of the increase OF
Declines unsod stocks greatly increased
year, a financial crisis again
relief
but increased the profits Of monopoly capital and spectators
especially through speed-up
the factories their net result has been lower the purchasing power
of the boosted raising of that purchasing
left the the
conditions than it found Them increasing prices Of
the must twice much the increase prices
of the things they sell.
Unemployment relief has been thoroughly broken down. the
charity standard being Withdrawn from millions Of
starving
The Roosevelt carries unprecedented OF
fifth of the crisis plungng the
misery starvation
hitherto
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Tasks of Every Party Unit

Special emphasis must laid
$50 unit fraction and committee
Party the broad surrounding circle especially
most active fighters the a
establish circulation the
sable Of all the working
improvements already made strengthen
agaor and organizer, instrument
Open Letter. icy build the revolutionary
in the reformst unions growing
struggles paying special attention
the F. Of l., the TUUL,
clarity the role the Communists
unions Id serious attention
ON building youth movement YCL;
tend the Unemployed
Councils the leading fighters
and develop broad
~ strengthen the work the Negroes especially
into the trade unions
and organize broad national liberation
10 more serious extension Of the Party
and support to their struggles practical
full carrying out Of the Second National
Committee Of Action h to activities
women and draw them into struggles factories among
unemployed and against increased living;
front movement against
- Three months OF carrying the parcp-
ing circle Of sympahizers there and will
these forces bring them all activity posts leadership
aside all hanperng and obstruing
Party member and unit winning Of the
class and exploited into the coming battles
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
NIRA'GetSTOgether'
With Marine Bosses

NEW YORK, Oct. 19.-In answer
to demand Of the Marine Workers
Industrial Union that there be no
secret discussions on the marine code,
G. H. Shields, deputy MIRA. ad-
ministrator, sent a wire to r. B. Hud-
son, national secretary of the union,
admitting that he is meeting with
the employers. He denied that there
were any hearings as yet.
Shields wire stated, This is not a
preliminary hearing. 1t is just get
together of the stevedore employers
as to whether or not they shall be
incorporated in the shipping code.
Full publicity will be given and all
interested parties given an opportu-
nifty to present their views when for
mulated code is ready for formal
hearings"
Hudson pointed out that these
"get-togethers" of the bosses, are also
attended by the International Long
shoreman's Association head, Joseph
P. Ryan, and Victor Olander, vice
president Of the International Sea-
mems Union.
Delegates of LILA. locals, elected by
the rank and file, of seamen and I'M
organized harbor workers, will attend
the formal hearings, Hudson stated,
to fight for the codes drafted and
approved by over $4,000 marine
workers,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Hail Communists Mayor
at Election Banquet

If we don't have that outstanding
instrument of our Bolshevik Party,
our daily newspaper, the Daily
Worker?
IF you want to elect Bob Minor
as Mayor Of New York, you must get
behind the Daily Worker much
stronger than you are right now, by
money, and especially circulation.
Moreover, you cannot make such
an election campaign without that
little thing called the Communist
Party. Well, we have a Communist
Party in New York City, but it is
very far from being as strong as g.
Communist Party ought to be. We
have not yet recruited all those who
are active in carrying on Communist
work and in carrying on this cleo
ton campaign.
81 want to point out to you that in
this election campaign we must have
three slogans:
Build and circulated the Daily
Workeri
Recruit new members to the Com
munist Party-and
Minor Urges Activity
'Vote for Bob Minor for Mayor"
Robert Minor, who earlier in the
sgening received a glowing tribute
from Tom Mann "for his courage
and steadfas5 activity on behalf of
the workingclass," declared that i'm
pressive gains for the Communist
Party in the present election would
give new heart to the workers in
struggle throughout the country"
1--WE must get out the Red unions
of this city-Who know what the
class struggle means-and get them
out as election workers during the
next 10 days which remain until
Nov. T."
The Communist Party, Minor de-
clared, has come to be known as the
one and only party which fights for
equality for the Negro people.
in the coal fields" Minor said,
the proletarians are fighting in the
trenches of the class struggle. In
the South and in the West, workers
are fighting the r2-1-2 ges made by the
Blue Eagle, Roosevelt's form of Hit
ler's swastika"
Hailing Nygard as a splendid
young champion of Labor of the
West" Minor concluded by declar-
ing that I'VE must get a red vote in
proportion to the leadership we have
won in economic struggles"
A spirited appeal by Joseph Brod-
sky, the POSTMASTER at the banquet,
brought collection of 1892 for the
Communist election campaign, in adj
dition to large number of pledges
from individuals and workingclass
organizations.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Right Danger is Main Obstacle

Weakness inadequacy Open
-
of their readiness struggle CD
tatons about the Party line expressed the failure
before capate develop
struggle against pecondtn
These are all expressions the danger right within
ranks This the main which
Party must be concentrated inoerant
Is eliminated from the Partys
Typical examples of this
revolutionary unions MURRAY plant Cleveland Allentown
attempt to find all substitutes ndisngshabe
t unions weakness initiating
couneacng the treacheous
before the red scare fear
struggles and trade unions hiding
airy way out OF the crisis the broad strikes
and daily propaganda the
members build fractions consolidate Party
struggles This further shown in
'front.' policy the tendency
as substitutes for activities the
'front.' from below in struggle nadequatey political
the social fascist msleaders and
in struggle against their OF BETRAYAL
The right danger
OF white
ignoring of the Negroes election
Unless fight against
the class consciousness of workers.
The right
and to the theological political
revolutionary trade union movement Party
g The right danger
" masked with left This
shouting substitution ehets political argument
vanity and the attitude of superiority
communicating attitude working democracy This
ett danger is only the other side
ana must be fought against with equal intolerance
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Failure of Mr. A. to Prevent Workers Struggles

capitalists prevent struggles
-. workers. with A. F. burocracy
failed outstanding of the
the rehabilitation the
cedentedy militant which displaying
tremendous initiative
Millions duped by baLyhoo,
being open
the industrial against the Administration
the Labor leadership
the in industry already
penetrating biggest
witness
the struggles
drawing struggle hundreds thousands experiences
the struggles intensity rehabilitation
of the remaining illusions returning prosperity capitalist
conditions the struggles higher
quickly and decisvey provide leadership organ
ization of the struggles.
Open
"The radicaid workers. who had their bitter
Republicans well the meeting with
from the second traditional finance capital
Democrats and the movements the workers
bound TO INCREASE The
middle farmers who only yesterday voted for the bourgeois
in fact already taking
by these parties and constantly ntensing their efforts
Independent policy Thus
crisis which characterized not only rapid
movement but also widespread
gesie find aaching of
other middle elements which directed
and against the government and which growing continually
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
IN Work of Penetrating into the A. F. of L.

The work of penetrating into
newly recruited taken slowly
resistance ranks
yet faced practical task building
not yet been given districts and
carried
the of political Party
the workers there recruiting Negroes
the trade unions with exceptions
Chicago garment workers. there
for unemployment the whole
has been allowed
SITE to the effect that and
The development of leading
and within Party seriously neglected
fields despite certain improvements and there.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20

eHCeueQG progress also Is DeluS
made in its own efforts to settle"
the strikes at the eastern Ford plants
The National Labor Board today
allowed Chested W. Culver, manager
of the Detroit Employers Association
and John L. Lovett, manager Of the
Michigan Manufacturers Association,
to inject themselves into the hearing
not as representatives of the auto
mobile employers, but as advisors"
to the representatives of small job
barS. Therefore the meeting was not
secret to the automobile manufac-
turers, although the latter accepted
no responsibility in the proceedings.
The question of a general strike In
the automobile industry in connec-
ton with the tool and die makers
strike has been raised in numerous
conferences of various groups of auto
workers in Detroit. 1t is expected
that the exposure Of the role played
today by the National Labor Board
will give impetus to that movement.
Matthew Smith, chairman of the
Flint branch of the Mechanical Ed
ucational Society of America, led q
delegation Of four representatives of
his union, accompanied by Maurice
Sugar, their counsel. The employers
were represented by c. c. Richards
jobber and chairman of the Auto
motive Tool and Die Association, of
Michigan.
The board had called Alvin S.
Knudson, executive vice president of
General Motors, and Alvin Macauley,
president of the Automobile Chamber
of Commerce and head Of the Packard
Motor Car Company. Both refused
to appear.
Richards vigorously participated in
the negotiations, but when he was
asked in the hearing whether the
jobbers would take back their work.
erS under q specific understanding
that they should not work on tools for
automobiles, he hedged.
He was asked then whether he had
authority to negotiate. He replied.
mo, I'm here merely as a matter of
courtesy to the board" This ap-
parently satisfied the board.
Thus the Labor Board gave its
stamp Of approva to the strike
breaking tactics which have been re-
sorted to by the employers ever since
the strike began at Flint last Septem-
Der.
The 1900 strikers include about
$4,000 tool and die makers working
in automobile factories, and about
1000 working in Job shops. The job
bers have offered to deal collectively,
but the workers have refused to be
divided.
Smith asserted today that the "of-
fers" of the jobbers who are handling
solely tools for the automobile manu-
facturers is actually maneuver on
the part Of the automobile manufac-
turerS TO break the strike by loading
their work on the jobbers and starv-
ing the men in the automobile plants
into submission in the meantime.
This maneuver," Smith continued,
els part Of a scheme to destroy the
entire organization by following this
attack with another one on the COM
paratively smaller number of workers
in the job shops"
This was proved today" he de-
clared, when the jobbers refused to
take back tool and die makers on
condition that they do no work for
the automobile manufacturers"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Emil Nygard to Speak
At Meetings Tonight,
Saturday and Sunday

NEW YORK--Emil Nygard, Com
munist mayor of Crosby, MINI, who
thrilled 5000 workers who heard hin,
at the vote Communist" Banquet
Wednesday, will speak at several
meetings in New York before he
leaves for his home city Sunday
night.
Workers will hear Nygard at the
following meetings:
Tonight
Carpenters Hall, Paterson, N. J.
Saturday
Open-Air Rally, 10th Street and
Second Avenue. Auspices, Workers
Ex-Servicemen's League and Section
/, at pm.
Coney Island Workers Club, even
ing, 2877 West 25th ST., Brooklyn,
Sunday
IL am, Bronx Cooperative, 2700
Bronx Park East, arranged by Icor.
pm, Cooper Union Hall, Sixth
Street and Third Avenue, arranged
by fur section N.TWIU.
3 PM, Rockland Palace, 158th st.
and Eighth Avenue, Harlem.
6 p. m, Scandinavian Workers
Club, Sill Fifth Avenue, Brooklyn,
Banquet.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Brush Workers Strike
Solid Against Amer.
Safety Razor Corp'n

NEW YORK-On the fifth day Of
the strike of the brush workers of
the American Safety Razor Co. at
1 Main St., Brooklyn, despite the eff
forts of the foremen, Mosquito and
Saladov to induce the workers indi-
vidually to return to work and the
activity of the police as recruiting
agents for the company among the
strikers, the sentiment for a. deter
mined struggle is strong.
The Steel and Metal Workers In
dustrial Union is aiding the strikers
to spread their strike and is calling
on metal and machinery workers in
the other plants controlled by the
American Safety Razor Corporation
to join the strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20

The
" Party weaknesses and tasks in the
remain the daily guide to the Party in its activities
all its
These tasks the mobizng and organizing
front their
against the increasing attacks under the avzaton
the struggles of the unemployed especially
t ngh or unemployment insurance. ending the
serious work In the AT Of and the
and developing broad opposition the present
especially favorable roung
colonial oppression in Latin America Philippines against
fascism
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20

TO BE able to speak Russian! The
language in which an entire new
world is being created! The language
of Today and Tomorrow!
You can in your own home you
may have a staff of the best Russian
teachers give you mastery of this
beautifully expressive language in a
remarkably short time! Hundreds OF
men and women, knowing only Eng
lish, have mastered Russian by the
world famous Linguaphone Method.
Since 1904 more than million men
and women in all walks of life have
mastered a language by this easy
natural, quick method. One hundred
and fifty world famous language pro-
lessons of Columbia, oxford, Cam
bridge, the Sorbonne, Bonn, Lenin-
grad and other universities made
Linguaphone the simplest and sound
est way to master language cor
rectly.
The new illustrated Linguaphone
Book tells how to acquire language,
who made Linguaphone, who uses it,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Cigar Clerks Organize;
Attacked by Boss

NEW YORK.-Irving Goldberg, Or
ganizer of the Soda Dispensers and
Cigar Clerks Union, was attacked last
Thursday night by Tony Schrager,
operator of six cigar stores located
at Canal, Lafayette and Center SITS.
The Soda and Cigar Clerks Union
has been organizing the workers in
these stores to fight for the rein
statement of two workers recently
discharged for union activities and
for better conditions.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Deepening of Crisis Hastens War Outbreak

IN With the continued deepening of the crisis
Ave- ing danger with sharpening struggles
and their broadening workers with the in
creased tempo of development of fascist
hand In hand with the increased activity of fascist
Guiding dpcab
quickly and decisve all obstacles
the open Letter to eneecay pereny
periodically
as consolidated Party
industries.
1t necessary boldly leading positions
fresh wokersacts that develop struggles in replace
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
The following Of the resolution adopted at the
Central Committee Meeting held October ALB 1885

Extraordinary 710h its Open
lie Party the task for the
upsrge analysis OF the NA
development entirely correct
against the tong especially the workers as
machinery class collaboration the development
fascism gigantic mobilization for imperiast
the winning and organizing the workers
especially which have proved correct by successful
in a been made
the conclusions already from 1t at the
Extraordinary have been confirmed by the deepening OF the
revolutionary exploited with the
fastening of the OF
the
revolution
against Union and the experience
Party organizing and leang the struggles
of the exploited
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20

In this situation the borgeoie fearing the
IL breakdown its Experiments
meet the emergency.
Although yet quarrelng themselves
powerful at
imitation
lions of small undertakings further
They unanimously intensified
cuts speedup cutting
fascist methods against
the Of force and
struggles of the workers cambridge California
Tampa), and the increased
In these policies the capitalist
alton OF the American Federation Party leaders
which more rapidly than
apparatus Ca of supported the Socialist Pay
The leaders of the Music making
pubic pledges united
the unemployed movement Collectively
A. OF L. in fighting the militant perpeuatng
among the unemployed their
instrument designed hold
path OF revolutionary struggle under the leadership
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20

The bosses don't support the Daily
Worker. Its support comes from
the working class. Have you done
your share to help the Daily"
Rush your contribution to the
Daily" so e. 18th ST., N. Y. City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
NRA Labor Board
Approves Breaking
of the Auto Strike
Exposure of Wagner's Arbitration" Gives
Impetus Towards Developing General
Strike in Automobile Industry
BY MARGUERITE YOUNG
(Daily worker, washington Bureau

WASHINGTON 19-Yeerdaya hearings the National
Labor Board the tool die Detroit beautiful object
what by statements which out
settling
preventing appeared
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Beginnings in Carrying Out of Open Letter

Since the Extraordinary
- USA has made certain beginnings
Letter nls has been shown n a) increased
cpaton strikes especially industries the beginnings
Of building trade unions packing houses shoe needle
furntue CD some improvements in methods
improved application of the united policy strikes
ciay in the silk ike) struggle against
MIA and the successful u Congress
nng of transformation of the DAILY mass paper by
improvement in contents circulation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Serious Slowness and Weaknesses in Carrying Out
Open Letter

The character of these advances however
marked by the most serious sownes
The whole Party has not yet fully understood application
Open Letter and the leading cadres acyized the
membership tasks
The advance has been OF very character important
districts hardly participated
which had made important beginnings Extraordinary Confer
ence nave sagnated ana even fallen behind
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20
Prebare for the Increased Ubsurge of Mass Struggles
Resolution of the 18th Central Committee Meeting
OF the Communist Party, u S. A.

weaknesses participation mining
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-20

LINGuAPHoNE INSTITUTE
Rockefeller Center, N. X.
without cost or obligation please send
your Free Book DIV. and details OF your
PAY As You Learn Plan"
Wish To Speak -------------------------
Evening star., 1933-08-15
Nurses Expulsion Asked.

Members of the women's branch of
the Boot and Shoe Workers Union at
Leicester England. sent a letter to the
managers of hospital protesting the
expulsion of two nurses who wore fan-
mel trousers in the street
Evening star., 1933-08-15

Not so many. thanks. Just as many
as was convenient under the circum-
stances
Evening star., 1933-08-15
new CUBA REGIME
HAS U. S. APPROVAL
Formal Act of Recognition Un-
necessary to Establish
Its Status.
Nv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
So far as the American Government
is concerned, the new revolutionary
regime in Cuba Is already as good as
recognized.
It was made clear in off1cial quarters
TODAY that TO formal act OF recognition
will be necessary to establish its status.
In explanation of this attitude it was
pointed out that Provisional President
Carlos Manuel De Cespedes became the
chief executive by constitutional means.
The change in government which sent
President Gerardo Machado into exile
was brought about within constitutional
limits. Ohicials observed that even
Machado made this clear after his arrival
at the Bahamas. where he expressed
satisfaction that Cuba had not violated
its constitution. ...
In the general shake-up which FOL
loved Ambassador Sumner Welles'
presentation of the contention OF the
Cuban parties that peace could be
brought about only by the retirement
of President Machado all of the cabinet
resigned except Alberto Herrera, minis
ter of war, whcm Machado named Sec
retary of state.
Under the Cuban constitution the
,, secretary of state becomes Provisional
President when the President leaves
Office, but the military leaders refused
to have Herrera as the chief executive.
So he resigned and Machado appointed
De Cespedes as secretary Of state. Upon
| the withdrawal of Machado. De Ces-
pedes automatically became chief ex-
ecutive and formed a new cabinet.
Ambassador Welles' call yesterday
upon Provisional President De Cespedes
was confirmation of the United States
Governments acceptance Of the regu-
| larity of the new group.
Evening star., 1933-08-15
WEST POINT GRADUATE
TO HEAD CUBA'S ARMY

A graduate Of the United States Mill
tary Academy at West Point will direct
Cuba's rejuvenated army and navy. He
is Capt. Demetrio Castillo Pokorny,
whom Provisional President de Cespedes
has named minister of war and marine.
Capt. Castillo belongs to no political
party, but once was secretary of public
works in the so-called honest cabinet"
of President Zayas. He once served as
aide to Gen. Enoch Crowder Of the
American Army. who later became Am
bassador to Cuba.
A number of Cuban officers have re-
ceived their military training at West
Point and at various service schools OF
the Army. Secretary of War Dern today
announced he had given permission that
Second Lieut.. Guillermo E. Santa Maria
Wives of the Cuban army be entered
in the Quartermaster School at Phila-
delphia for the 1933-34 course. The
Cuban government is to pay al his ex-
pnSeS,
Evening star., 1933-08-15
FLED JUST IN TIME.

KEY WEST, Fla. August Is LP-
The family of Gerardo Machado. de-
posed President of Cuba, narrowly es-
capped a mob in a terrifying flight tc
the gunboat which bore them here yes
terady. DR.. Baldom- Nero Grau, Ma
chado's SON law, related.
I'VE were in a farm house at Bata-
bano. where we thought We would be
safe" said Grau. I'VE had fled there
in the dead of night and felt confident
that none of the oppositiOniStS knew
where we we're.
AT about o'clock Sunday night
received a telephone message-sharp
short and terrifying:
=" This is a friend the voice said
Get out of Cuba quick; the opposi-
tionists know where you are and a
mob of them is on their way to the
farm house to capture you and all the
family
Most of our suitcases were unpacked
but we grabbed them. threw in cloth
ing and took only four trunks with us
Just as the last of us were pulling Oh
in small boats to the yacht, I heard
the noise Of the approaching crowd.
thought they would attempt to follow
us, but evidently they did not find out
where we had gone until it was toe
late"