davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
All English Cast
Shines in Film
Or Action
BY ANDREW r. KELLEY

Power and sweep and dignity
has Noel Coward'S "Cavalcade," a
fascinating panorama Of English
life and customs as expressed in
moving incidents founded upon
the era from 1899 to 1898.
Given the benefit of superlative
acting by an all-English cast and
brilliantly directed by Frank
Lloyd, the picture at the National
Theater which opened before an
invitation audience last night can
be bracketed with the greatest
ever turned out by Hollywood. 1t
reflects credits on all concerned
in its production.
"Cavalcade" merits the cheers
which Sir Ronald Lindsay's party
gave this masterpiece when its
eloquent plea for peace and a
better world had been told.
In it's original form "Caval-
cade" ranks as one of the greatest
OF English stage successes. The
story, episode in treatment, traces
the history Of the empire through
two generations of English fam
lilies, one of the aristocratic class,
the other servants.
There is no denying Playwright
CoWard's affection for the aris-
tocracy of character and intelli-
gence and charm as reflected in
his presentation of the Victorian
people. For by contrast he shows
from the Boer war days through
the mad excitement of the World
War, the breaking down of man
nerS with the accompanying few
erish movement and hysteria of
1888, that England and the world
have lost something. Will the
grace and the spirit of 1899 ever
again be recaptured? He in
quireS. You answer.
To me the most effective
touches in "Cavalcade" are con-
centrated in the subtle effective
ness with which scenes have been
photographed and acted. For in
stance, you get a better concep
tion of how the empire mourned
CAlS passing Oh queen VlCLOrld
from the well worded description
provided by the little family
which is watching the funeral
from the balcony than in the
fearful obsequies. THE Queen
must have been a small lady"
says one of the children.
Again the sinking of the Titanic
which carried down Edward Mar
ryot and his bride has been power
fully treated by the mere sug-
gestion of historical knowledge
aided by some of the finest dia-
logue in Noel Coward's story.
For spectacle nothing sur
passes the grimness and the real
ism which accompanied the recre-
alton of the Zeppelin air raids
over London. In it's fleeting
glimpses of war and it's more ex-
tended treatiseS upon how hor-
rors touch high and low alike
the picture is inclined to be
repetitious.
Give Brooke and Diana Wyn-
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Sign Of the Cross"
Underlined for "Met''

For the week commencing Fri
day, March II, Warner Bros. Met
ropolitan Theater announces Cecil
B. DeMille's magnificent spectacle
Sign of the Cross" as the screen
entertainment.
"The Sign of the Cross" a spec
tacle on a monumental scale, in
cluding a whole panoramic pic
ture of Rome under the reign of
Nero, a story of elemental events
crowded into a space of 48 hours;
a series of performances has been
playing to two-a-day audiences at
road-Show prices in II key cities
of the United States, the Metro
politan engagement being one of
the first at popular prices.
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
= A Pcnk From
Stage Success Screen
luxury Line" !"
Is Columbia
Attraction

Luxury Liner" now at the Co
lumbia, is another Of those films
which were inspired by the phe-
nomenal success of Grand Hotel"
Each producer, Immediately after
the production of the latter pic
ture, felt called upon to turn out
like product, and so there are
any number of Grand Hotels"
floating around.
In this latest adaptation, which
is laid on transatlantic ship, the
makers assembled a fairly compe-
tent cast and lavish setting, but
seemed to forget entirely the
necessity Of an engrossing story
to. accompany these attractions.
George Brent, Zita Johann,
Vivienne Osborne, Alice White,
Frank Morgan, C. Aubrey Smith
and many others all are to be
seen, mostly in roles that give
them no opportunity to display
their ability.
A runaway wife, financier,
several members of the steerage
class, the ships doctor, his nurse,
all play more or less important
parts in the unwinding of a story
which includes murder, intrigue,
filtration and hidden love.
The entire proceedings leave
the impression of haphazard
and loosely strung together tale,
and, although the cast work hard
enough, it's still only mildly in
teresting. George Brent is his
usual stolid self, Zita Johann is
also rather wooden, while little
Miss White enlivenS things by
being even more coy than usual.
The others are equally bad or
good, but all give the idea that
they've been miscast or mis-,
directed.
For other attractions, the Co.
lumbia shows slapstick college
comedy, a DO You Remember"
reel and the news.
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Indian Money

She shook her head. Dollars
-dollars-what did she know
about dollars? Might that not
be something used by Indians?
Sonora Granados' doubts Gre
ated an impasse. What to do?
She herself, resolute, guileful,
suggested the solution.
Let the sum be paid in gold.
Gold is something everybody
knows about. Could it be- in
gold?
The Metropolitan officials
breathed relief. Certainly, it
could be in gold. A messenger
was sent out. A short while
later, they left the Metropolitan
offices-and Sonora Granados'
bag was heavy with the Gra-
nados hoard.
Sonora Granada did not have
her mind on music when she sat
by her husbands side in the
stage box during the historic
world premiere of "Goyescas" in
the winter of 1856. Her mind
was elsewhere and, when the
performance was over, she
glided away and got back to the
hotel room to finish the job of
sewing, for her husband, a belt
to contain his gold on the home
ward journey.
En- route back home, Grana-
dos wore that belt full of gold
night and day. The homeWard
passage was difficult on account
of the war; conveyed liner,
first to Liverpool and then Chan
mel passage aboard the Sussex.
The Sussex was torpedoed in
midchannel by German sub
marine. Many escaped-those
who could swim. But Granados
went down-doWn-doWn. How
could he swim, weighed down
with all that gold?
So you see, young readers,
that it is wicked and unwise to
hoard gold and if you do
WE'LL
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
By JAMES WHITAKER

Can it be that somebody in Long Beach boarding
gold?
here goes with what might be Tale of the Wicked Hoard
ers to end all tales of Wicked Hoarders.
His Enrique Granados, and you will find it in
the latest revsons of the encyclopedias certainly in
Groves Enrique Granados 18671916 Spanish composer
died in the sinking of the Sussex works include the OPERA
"Goyesca produced by the Metropolitan Opera Company
New York season of 1915-1916
The Washington times., 1933-03-14

Eddie Bowling will journey
down from New York tonight and
crown Ben Bernie officially king
of jazz" a title which he an
nexed on the Radio Guides ma
tional contest. The ceremonies
will be held at WRC between the
Ben Bernie shows at the Earle
Theater.
Eddie Bowling is credited with
being the closest in show business
to the new President. He man
aged the entertainment end of
the Democratic campaign and
also contributed the theme song,
Row, Row. Row with Roose-
velt." Mentioned for many politi-
cal jobs the indications are now
that he will be called upon to
help settle the burning dispute
over back-stage pay. He knows
the amusement business as play
wright, producer and performer
and enjoys the friendliest rela-
tions with the union officials.
Stage hands, operators and
musicians are putting up a siren
uous fight against wage adjust
ments but the pressure has be-
come so strong and the situation
in many theaters so acute that
they may be forced to yield.
Just 81 years ago this week
Ben Bernie played the little Co.'S
mos Theater on Pennsylvania
Avenue as a singing single. A..
Julian Brylawski stuffed $50 into
his envelope for the % perform
ances.
When the old maestro arrived
at the Earle Theater last Friday
whom did he meet but Booker
Guy Wonders. 1t was in the
Wonders-owned Wilson Theater
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
king Of Jungle"
Raw BoIser Next

One of the finest all-around
stage and screen shows ever pre-
scented in Washington will be Of
fered at Warner Brothers Earle
Theater for the week commenc-
ing Friday, March II, with the
Paramount drama, king Of the
Jungle" as the screen feature,
and a stage show headed by Ray
Bolger, dancing marvel; Long
Tack Sam and other acts.
The Washington times., 1933-03-14

Fox T h e a t e :
and the receipts
reached a fig
ure t n a t en-
abled them to
collect $1,000
over the guar
antee u n d e r
t h cir sliding
contract scale
with Loew'S Inc.
And they did so
well look for
them back for
a re p e a t en-
gagenent about
t h r e e months
hence
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
By ANDREW r. KELLEY

While the air was full of salary
cutting propaganda last week
Amos m Andy earned a salary
raise. Well, not exactly a raise.
But thew worked 81 shows at the
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Typical Misery

u
Before he was overtaken by
fame and his supreme-and
cruel l. adventure to these
shores, Granados lived in typi-
cal musician misery in his ma
tive Spanish city. He copied
music for the miserly penny
fees. He arranged one-season
old American fox trots for
Spanish cafe bands. He just
barely got by-he and very
stout and worthy Sonora Gran
Ados, a wise, penny-squeeZing,
sympathetic housewife who had
collaborated with her husband
somewhat recklessly in the pro-
duction of five children.
The order, placed. with the
fabulous Metropolitan Opera
Company in mythical New York,
to write operate score came to
Granados just before the out
break of the World War as
something scarcely believable.
Such things happen only in
dreams. But, there it was, a
letter in an envelope with for
eign stamps, and the notary
who had some English and
translated the message for Gran
ados, assured him that it said
specifically that he was to
write an opera which would be
duly performed; that there
would be advance royalties-a
tremendous sum-and that the
slip of blue paper folded inside
was good for money, here and
now.
Sonora Granados put the lat
ter statement of the notary
to the test. Doubtful, but will
ing to be convinced, she took
the slip of blue paper to the
proper authorities and - oh,
miracle!-was given cash in ex-
change. The Granados family
took to eating meat twice a
week, and papa locked himself
in the back room and went to
work,
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Deserted City

A city inhabited by more than
a thousand people at night and
entirely deserted by day was estab-
lished to make scenes for King Of
the Jungle"
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
No Place Like Home

Neil Hamilton has returned to
Paramount for the leading roman
tic role in Dead Reckoning"
drama of many murders on
yacht cruise.
The Washington times., 1933-03-14

4AVAAy wVVN - ga e1SAO
You must hear about the Prov
ess of that dusky chap, J. Frank
lin Biddle. He is Johnny Hines
servant, and you can judge for
yourself how good he is. On the
day of the bank closing, Johnny
was caught with S.. Instead of
eking it out, as you and I, he
turned the FLYER over to Biddle,
who eased down to Central Ave
nue. and shot so many Sevens and
elevens that the Hines menage
has enough cash to tide it over
the holiday.
He's laughing at it now, but
Alexander Kirkland had a narrow
escape the other night. They were
filming the burning stable scene
from BLACK Beauty" and the pro-
ducer pleaded with Kirkland to be
sure to get the horse out. When
they went to shoot the action,
however, the animal turned diff
cult. So intent was the actor on
saving his charge that he caught
on fire himself. Property men and
electricians had to beat him
Justify to put out the flames.
Quite a scoop, Fox'S idea of
making picture based on the
life of the late Anton Cermak.
But how about that assassination
scene? Are such things wise to
put on the screen?. 1t was big
evening at the Saturday nighters"
first Biltmore dinner dance. :.
Jean Harlow has started dancing
lessons, same as Joan Crawford.
When that engineer died at
the throttle of the crack train
from San Francisco, Ramon
Novarro was a passenger. He
didn't know about the tragedy
until he reached Los Angeles and
read it in the paper. Vince Bar
nett has been up to his old
tricks. Driving ahead of Jack La
Rue at the Tia Juana border, he
told customs officials that Jack
was a Mexican citizen. It took
an hour of fast talking for Jack
to straighten the matter out.
Did You Know
,,1aJ -
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Andrew r. Kelley

Times Dramatic Editor will
give his weekly up-tO-th min
ute discussion of the stage
and screen on Wednesday
morning at 8:45 o'clock here
after instead of Tuesday,
over WJSV.
At the same time, "SkeetS"
Meekins, Times NewScaster,
will give the latest news
flashes.
Don't forget the time.
Wednesday at S:45 a. m.
Station WJSV.
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
.ROADWAYS
OF The WORLD
BY Mark HeIIinser

During Heno sojourn in inaccessible parts of the Oorld
this column being conducted oy James Whitaker noust and
critic
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Crazy People

Senor and Sonora Granados
arrived in New York. There
was some slip-up about recep-
tion arrangements, and it is re-
corded that the pair, delighted,
amazed, bewildered, but above
all dubious and on their guard,
wrestled clear of porters and
taxi drivers and, shouldering a
few pieces of personal luggage,
started away from the dock
afoot to find lodgings.
It all seemed so clear to dis
truStful Sonora GranadoS,
The Washington times., 1933-03-14

then. AS she had suspected all
along, these people were crazy
and now that thing was going
to be proved. The couple found
frugal lodgings. Then they set
out to find this Metropolitan
Opera House-if indeed, there
existed such a place and the
whole thing, address and all,
was not a creation of some
madman's imagination.
Well-the building at Broad
way and Thirty-ninth Street
looked too big and solid to be
a myth. Sonora Granados un-
bent. She unbent much more
in the next few hours. Gentle
men of flesh and. blood, gentle
men whose prosperity was at
tested by their clothes and
whose sanity seemed proved
through they did talk a crazy
sort of garble that didn't make
sense), gathered about them in
a cordial circle, inducted them
into a room like a bishops
parlor and there presented
them with another one of
those slips of blue paper.
At this point, Sonora
Granados took charge.
1.-The piece of blue paper"
she asked, graciously but firm
ly, "is it like the other one
good for pesettas?"
The gentleman she ques-
toned heSitated. Aha! A
practical gleam came in Sonora
Granados' eye. Hadn't she
known it all along?
"It is not good for pesettas,
except in the course of ex-
change" she was told. But it
is good for many American
d011orSn -
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Dinner at Eight
Has Big Names
In Cast
BY HARRISON CARROLL
Copyright, 1898. King Features
syndicate, Incl

HOLLYWOOD, Cal, March IA.
AS one studios answer to the
banking situation, Metro-Gold
wyn-Mayer plans to start one Of
its biggest productions, Dinner
at Eight" within the week.
To the imposing list of stars
already announced for this Edna
Ferber-G George Kaufman play yes
terday were added Lionel Barry
more and Madge Evans. Barry
more will play the harassed
head of the shipping line and
Madge will be the feminine de-
tective.
You'll not have seen such
cast since The Grand Hotel"
Marie Dressler will play Carlotta
Canoe, the one time musical
comedy star; Wallace Beery will
be Dan Packard, the rapacious
financier; Jean Harlow will be
Kitty Packard, his second wife;
Franchot Tone is to be the
society doctor, and Karen Nor
ley, Louise Closer Hale and
Jean Hersholt have parts.
The broken-down film star,
played so successfully on Broad
way by Conway Tearle, remains
to be selected.
Some of the cast are not imme-
diately available, but Director
Cukor can shoot sequences in
which they do not appear. In
Grand Hotel" you recall, there
were seldom more than three or
four principals. in the same scene.
Responsibility for this banner
production will rest on the shoul-
derS of David o. SelZnick,
M. G. MS new associate producer.
The Washington times., 1933-03-14
Another Letter

BY midsummer the manu-
script of "Goyescas" was COM
pleted and in New York. An
other letter with q foreign
stamp.
Sonora Granados nodded as
the notary translated, but it was
q nod made with reserves. Was
it not her mission in life to
watch over that foolish, enthu-
Siastic Enrique, so helplessly
prone to accept the word of
anyone who liked his music; and
was it not her duty to preside
over his practical affairs, such
as they were, and see that he
did not embark on something
that would end with all seven
of the Grandadoses in the poor
house? If it turned out that the
enclosure in this new letter was,
in fact, an order on steam
ship company to transport them
to this America, we'll and good;
they would go-but they should
be very careful. Enrique was to
let her judge these extraordi-
nary people of the Metropolitan
who threw their money around
like madmen: judge them and
act occordinU1v
The Washington times., 1933-03-14

Did You Know
That Diana Wynyard used to
be a school-teacher before she
turned actress?
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-05-13
Oil Trade Notes
OF Interest TO Rehncrs and Marketers



May Montana determine whether
gasoline sales license constitutional H. Earl cack
Great Fas injunction Dasenf
enforcement the statute and the court
determine whether injunction should be made
RICHARDS : STAN Nc0RRoRATE
chinook incorporated that
name with Capitalization Of ssoooo engage in general OIL
STAN incOrpOratOrs
Standard Of Indiana has announced an adjustment Of prices
competition throughout
It's territory No changes win Be made IN Chicago.
IMPORT TAXES ARE HELPFUL
oil has brought s7OOO.oOO the national
has American refinery workers
public influence
Of imported oil that is njuring the industry
gasoline April $2s@s5s
April However 4month
is below 1882. perhaps weather
COST AEONTANANs TWO AND HALF MILLION
government s514OOOOOO lC
gasoline s2ssOl5s
gallons Other
North Dakota s1sOsss gallons slss151 South Dakota
740ssss4 $2ssS34s Wyoming, s5453s12 gallons $141s45
Idaho 4s.s54.ssO s22s72s5.
has patent which removes
sulphur and other impurities from natural BY electrical
dehydratiOn process.
q y nu
A has patented measures number of
times well surveying instrument
drill
wen as determining whether It is crooked
FAVOR AIR SERVICE
Montana oil hopeful that the proposed air line
Billings Such
would with ancOntnental making possible
Falls arrive York
the following day sandond Of
Casper Of the foremost Of the
airline
being collected motorists than
the ought be reduced, not diverted.
the products of petroleum suddenly removed from
society, hunger stalk OF
breakdown q mechanical Of Transportation the form Of
railroads automobiles ships OF industry
and electrical illumination would be gone
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-05-13
FMTOm DAMAGE
AOTI 49, GO
BEFORE TIE JURY

Prospects for a reeompense fOl
injuries received BY W. n. FuI.
con were Frightened IN distric,
court Thursday during the trial
OF the action 70 collect liability
Insurance. when the court denied
a motion for non-suit, made by
the defense. The suit grew out
Of an accident on the Choteau
road nearly two years $50 when
Mr.. Fulton was crushed between
his own car and an approaching
automobile. The defense claimed
negligence. Mr.. Full
ton spent 3 day and q half on
The stand telling OF the losses
sustained BY him as a result OF
the accident. He is suing for
$4,000 damages.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-05-13
ABSORB ON PLANT
nay d. ERECTED
In TURNER VALLEY

Construction OF $500, OOO
naphtha absorption plant and
carbon black unit in Turner
Valley field is contemplated by
Independent operators Of Tur-
ner valley, Alberta. This win
increase the recovery OF gaso-
line from the wet gas and turn
the waste gas into a marketable
product. This efficiency Is com
PEELED by the government ruling
that only 40% OF the gas flow
may be utilized. Turner Valley
showed an increase OF 10000
barrels over February's ss,SO7
barrels. Gasoline IL being re-
covered in the field with only
Smith separabors at the present
time.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-05-13
P0NDERA COUNTY
~ Peadera Csunav Absesnse O..
CONRAD. MONTANA

ASSIGNMENTS OIL a GAS LEASES
The Midwest Refining Co. TO stando.
line OH and Gas Co. 81.
y 5esse Ole n. Gjullion on wsNEa
!. Lease P. B. Haber ct uz on 81 n.
", Lease Lucille E. Owen swaNEl
The Midwest Refining Co. 10 stando-
line OH and Gas CO. 81.
Lease Earl g. COpley 500 SEA
~ NlWaNWa ElNWs WtNEa 1877
Ole n; GiuIIln $3.50 5-4s2 w4Nw4
10 W3NW3 1874. W.
NJ, Edward Jones ct ux leases 2oo
Erward Johns ct ux s leases ga
szsssh$ 9, EsNE3 Z, sW3 WsSE3 g.
rs. NW4NW4 NE1NE3 IL NSNW3 "a.
WaSWz 22-27-4W.
StY3NW3 Is-27-4W.
Erward Jones ct ux 5 leases 200
SE3SE3 9-27-4w.
P0ndera Valley State Bank S leasea
2S2 NW3SEa 15-27-4W.
J. g. Wheeler leases 200 E3sE4
-, W5sW3 SEaSW3 bylaw.
49, W9eeIer leases 200 W3SE3
E3SW3 1f-27-4W
OIL AND Gas LEASES
T. 3. Haber ct ux to The Midwest
Refining Co. 81 27-2s-1W. $40.
Lucille g. Owen to The Midwest
Refining Co. SWi3NE3Nw4 28-2s-
Edna L. Emery & VIM. D. Eemery
TO The Texas Company sW3 f3-Sf-5
$40.
Henry J. Saunders ct ux TO The
Texas comnany $40 NASE3 s3sa p,
SW4NW3 W3SW3 %, NW1NWf 35
S3NW3 sW3NE7 28-31-5W.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-05-13
GEO. OeIO PARTY
TO NAVE A0TAR Is
AMONG IT'S GUESTS

Biologists and engineers be-
longing to International Geologic
congress VIII visit Red Lodge,
Mont. during August. to meet
with the Princeton group which
win come to Montana again this
year. arriving next month. The
Princeton group. headed by DR..
w. Taylor Thorn, Jr., will head
quarter ~ miles west Of Red
Lodge. at a dude ranch leased
for this purpose. and win con-
tinue its study of geology,
paleontOlogy and palebotany.
Scientists OF international fame
will join the student party when
the Geologic Congress arrives.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-05-13
FROM THE
RECORDS


ASSIGNMENTS OF R0wAxwR
Willam ~ Sehuellex 10 Leonard
Er1ckeon &c al IL af tx a. a
81s VIVA s5aa-6 VESTS of xez o
WINES e-S5-2 West. 9S00 0o
f. "A. MeCuEdy - John r. Eitz-
patrick 10 OF ~ On ElEs gs.s5-
T. n MrCurdy to Jaw g Aruagl
is q 1es on E1Et z6-G-S Wesf. 81
John Buckley 70 r. shorroeks
l- e On NaNWa 12-S7-4W. 81.
4. Sweeney to Yukon on c0sn-
pany 1s-Sf-4 West. 81
Il AZ Sweeney 60 Yukon Oh Com
pany 70 D-S7-z-Wesg. 81.
OIL AND GAS LEAsE
Harry w. Rhone ef TX 10 p. r.
Sweeney ~ 1874 WesEsf.
Vincent FarE0 e. al TO r. r.
sweeney Ea 1884 West. 81
Harold 1. u0hnsoa 10 Hfaante
OIL Company WxNW{ Il-3A-IW. 81.
ASSIGNMENT OF OIL 4 Gas LEASE
John Ethridge TO s. Semple 10 ~
terest In Lease on e 1851 West
ATTACHMENT
Albert B0eruer " Buffalo OF &
Gas CO., Leaseh0ld on NE3SF1 n.
NW4SW3 24-35-2 West s50007
RELEASE or OIL AND GAS LEASE
Robert Wilkinson to Pettere 4
Company NE1 1856 West.
Montana Power Gas Co. 70 prffarn
X Company NWa 1854 West.
a. H. Campbell ef al, 70 N. c.
Norton s4NEa WASE3 1882 West.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-05-13
GLACIER COUNTY
~ Glacier Cesaty Abssrnes CO.
CUT BANK. MONTANA
OIL AND GAS LEASES

OIL AND GAS LEASES
International Land Company to Thu
Texas Co. Lots 2, B. SW3NE3 SCI
NW3 NE3SW3 NW4SE1 2-38-5 SCI
SW4 SW3SEa 35-37-5. $40.
Cut Bank Meat Co. 10 The Texas
Co. NW5 II, E.NE3 ElW1NE3 1888.
Is. $40.
State Of Montana to H. A. stewart
NE5 1885.
Thomas A. Weeks ct ux 10 Louis
B. 0'Neil NE4 15-34-5. 81.
AMENDMENT TO LEASE
Marie g. VIM p Yunck 10 The Texas
Co. 12Ae6 landowners royalty Is the
gross royalty reserved in lease COW
ering SWa 1896. 81.
Il. c. Tarranf to George w. Scales
IL Of 1ee In NANa 24-34-8. 81.
Same to Peter G. Reutten Is Of
1es In N3sE1 14-34-6. 81.