davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
CIVIC FUND PLANS
YEARS ACTIVITIES
Expanded Membership for
1888 Discussed by Capt.
tai Organization.

A program of increased activity for
the year, with expanded membership,
was discussed at a meeting Of the Ma
tional Capital Civic Fund, civic organi-
cation which sponsors public festivals
and recreational activities, in the board
room of the District Building yesterday.
William Montgomery was reelected
president of the fund, with E. j. Muir
ply as first vice president and DR..
George G. Havenner as second vice
president Robert " Fleming was named
treasurer and Mrs Philip Sidney Smith
secretary An executive secretary is to
be named in the near future. Mean
while. Miss Sybil Baker. director of
Fairgrounds, who has held the post for
three years. will continue in that office.
Trustees Increased.
The organization voted to increase
the number of its trustees from II to rs
and named the following to serve for
the ensuing year:
Newbold Moves, Mrs. Helena DOGGY
Reed, Thomas S. Settle. Mrs. Philip
Sidney Smith. Mrs. Harvey W. Wiley,
James G. Yaden, E. j. Murphy. Mr.
Montgomery. Lowell Mellett, DR.. Cloyd
Heck Marvin, Arthur Marks, Mrs. Full
ton Lewis, Will P. Kennedy, ]. D. Kauf-
HAL, EOIIluIlu + UeNtll. TIdLh ~
Jelleff, DR.. Havenner. Mrs. Cary T.
Grayson, E. c. Graham, Mrs. Charles
A. Goldsmith, Mr.. Fleming, Joshua
Evans, jr.; John B. Copoys. Frederic
A. Delano ana Frank A. Bergfeld.
DR.. Havenner was named chairman
of the Membership Committee: Mr..
kaufman will head the Activities Com
mittee: Mr.. Evans. Finance Committee,
and Mrs. Lewis, Pageant Committee.
Quits Chest Membership.
The National Capital Civic Fund had
been a member of the Community Chest
until this year. when it decided not to
request funds from the Chest in view
of pressing need for relief. Among its
activities last year were the sponsoring
of the Fourth of July celebration, con-
Quoting Summer festivals at the Sylvan
Theater. directing the community
Christmas tree arrangements and fos-
tering the Drama Guild of Washington.
the District Model Aircraft League and
the Community Institute. The latter
will be discontinued this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
R. F. c. HELD UNFAIR
TO PENNSYLVANIA
Witness Ayers Loans Too
Small in Comparison to
States Needs.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
An assertion that Pennsylvania Is re-
ceiving very shabby treatment from
the Reconstruction Finance Corpora
ton was made today by Thomas Ken
nedy of HaZleton, Pa, at Senate hear
ings on the s500,000.000 La Toilette
Costigan unemployment relief bill.
The witness secretary-treasurer OF
the United Mine Workers of America
told the Senate Manufacturers Com
corporation in relief loans have been
entirely too small in comparison to
the need of Pennsylvania"
Kennedy objected also that such
small amounts as have been granted
have been given grudgingly." and
that the funds provide only for food
and certain types of fuel"
The witness estimated that nearly
100000 persons in Pennsylvania arc
jobless, including about $4,000 GOA
miners.
Gloomy Picture of Conditions.
THE darkest places in the tragedy OF
unemployment which now hangs over
America are to be found in the Goa
mining regions" Kennedy said. Fol
the United States as a whole we esti-
mate that there are about 10000 Goa
miners unemployed at the present time
OF this total, $4,000 are from the an
thracite mines of Pennsylvania and the
remainder from the bituminous fields.
Kennedy said the attitude Of the
miners was one Of "subdued rebellion,
adding that suffering has been par
ticularly intensive in the non-unionizeo
fields"
The witness described as totally
inadequate" the $20,00O,000 relief ap-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10

Industrial accidents in this country
amount to l per cent Of the pay roll
Four out OF five are due not to un-
guarded machinery, but to the unsafe
acts of persons"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
DANZIG DEMONSTRATION

Thousands Pledge Loyalty to Ger
many on Free City's Anniversary.
FREE CITY OF DANZIG. January
10 P)-The 18th anniversary of the
separation of Danzig from Germany
was conmemorated today by patriotic
demonstration in the course of which
thousands of young men, gathered in
the Central Square, pledged answering
allegiance to Germany as their father
land
Overhead circled an airplane on the
wings of which was painted the slogan:
"Danlg Remains German"
Danig was established as free city
by the treaty of Versailles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
Supper Committee Named.

LAYTONSVILLE, Md. January 10
(SpeciaD. - Miss Elizabeth Allnutt,
chairman: Mrs. Hugh Carter, Mrs. Err
nest Gartner and Mrs. Z. E. Stup form
the committee named by the Aid So
ciety of Goshen Church to arrange for
benefit supper to be given in the as
sembly hall of Laytonsville School
Thursday evening, January IL, from
to 8 O'clock
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
TWO HURT IN YALE FIRE.
40 Others Flee as New Building
Is Destroyed.

NEW HAVEN, Conn. January 10 Up.
Two Yale students were injured and
about 40 others fled to safety today
when fire damaged the north wing of
Calhoun College, one of the new house
plan units at Yale.
Floyd G. Jefferson, jr., %, of Short
Hills, NJ j., sophomore, was seriously
hurt as he jumped from a third floor
window. Adolph G. Valentine. 49, of
Ansonia. suffered severe burns. The
fire is believed to have started in a
suite of rooms occupied by Jefferson
and Austin B. Osgood Of Hopedale,
Mass.
Yugoslavia has ordered the minting
of $500 600 coins
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10

He failed: in fact, Serbo- Croat relations
are probably worse now than they have
ever been before.
Yugcslavia is almost threatened with
disruption. Rather than lose Croatia
through possible civil strife. the King
is now reverting to his old notion OF
amputating it, these reports say.
If this should occur, he would be the
first King in history voluntarily to re-
duce the extent OF his domain.
King AleXander's strategy may be to
brighten the Greats into Cancellation.
They do pot want complete freedom
because OF the danger of possible
aggression by Italy and the economic
difficulties of single statehood What
they want is what King Alexander will
not give them-autonomy within the
YugoSlav state.
tCopYrIRht, 1g331
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
SEEKS $4,000 DAMAGES
AS RESULT OF ACCIDENT
Prince Georges Woman Files Suit
Against Hyattsville Man at
Upper Marlboro.
BY staff Correspondent of The star.

BY STAFF Correspondent of The Star.
UPPER MARLBORO, Md, January
l0.-Claiming she was seriously in
jured in an automobile accident at
Savage, Md, New Year day. Mary E.
Shaner yesterday filed suit in Circuit
Court for $4,000 damages from Will
liam KATE. 100 block of Maryland
avenue, Hyattsville.
The plaintiff tells the court she was
riding in car operated by C. S. Heff-
ner which was struck by an automo-
bile driven by Katz. She brings the
suit through her mother, Mrs. Ada
Shaner and IS represented by attorneys
T. Howard Duckett and Charles c.
Marbury.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
HON0RS HAMILTON

Secretary Mills to Place Wreath on
Statue Here.
In observance Of the l76th anniver-
ssry of the birth of Alexander Hamil-
ton. Secretary Mills will place a wreath
on the statue of the first Secretary of
the Treasury. south of the Treasury,
tomorrow at 10 am.
Brief exercises will be held under the
auspices of the Sons of the Revolution
of the District of Columbia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
HELD TO GRAND Jury

Colored Man Denied Bail in Mon
trose Shooting Case.
Special Dispatch to The Star.
ROCKVILLE. Md, January l0-Don-
aid holland, young colored resident of
the vicinity of Montrose. at a prelimi-
nary hearing before Judge Donald A.
De Lashmutt in the Police Court here
yesterday was held without bail for
the action of the March grand jury on
a charge of murder.
1t was charged that on the morning
of December 26 he shot Richard Dorsey,
colored, also known as Richard Adams,
in the latter,s home at Montrose.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
PILOT SETS NEW MARK
Flies Airline Plane From Kansa.
City to Chicago in 1913 Minutes.

CHICAGO, January 10 P)-Two
hours and eight minutes from Kansas
City to .Chicago-that was the flying
time of Pilot A. F. Kalberer, bringing
four passengers and mail and express
on friendly wind from the Southwest
today.
Kalberers speed for 427 miles exceed
ed 200 miles per hour. lettering the
commercial record claimed by another
United Air Line pilot last week with a
185-mile average. The plane arrived at
$40 am. after one stop at Moline, ILL.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10


A well-known artist and authority on
interior decoration has offered the sug-
gestion that there would be less marital
disccrd if more attention was paid In
the home to pleasing color schemes and
reStful decoration
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-01-10
CRUISER STARTS TRIP

indianapolis to Take Maiden
Cruise in Southern Seas.
PHILADELPHIA, January 10 Op-
The heavy cruiser Indianapolis started
on her maiden voyage today from the
Philadelphia Navy Yard for Southern
waters i
Machinery, compasses, radio and
other parts of the cruiser will be studied
on the run to Guantanamo Bay. Cuba
The cruiser will proceed to Panama
about February %. and continue her
trial trip off the West Coast of South
America. going as far South as Chile
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
Stocks Opening
Is Lower Today

NEW YORK, Oct. 27.-(UP).
Stocks opened lower. American
Can 80 3-4, off IA; American
Commercial Alcohol SO IA, up
Ia; American Smelling AZ IA,
up So; American Tel. and Tel.
ia 1-2, off Ia; Atchison 49, off
Ia; Auburn 81 1-S, up 1-8; Beth
lehem Steel %, off 1-2; Case
"a ga, off Is; Chrysler 40, off
IA; Consolidated Gas 40 IL off
7-S; DUPONT II IA; Gen. Electric
10, off Id; Gen. Motors 81 1-2;
International Harvester SO Sd,
off IA; National Distillers 81; N.
Y Central 81 1-2; Phillips Petro-
leum Is 3-S, off 1-S; Radio 7-8;
Sears Roebuck 81 Sd, up IL;
Soc-Vacuum II IA, off 1-2;
Standard Brands % IA; Standard
Oil. Col 40 3-S, up 3-S; Standard
Oil, N. :, Al 1-2, off Ia; Texas
Corporation rs 1-S, off 1-S; Union
Carbide 40. off IA; United Air,
craft % So, off Is; U. S. Steel
80 IL, off "a; Western Union
As IA, off Ia; Westinghouse
Electric 33 IL.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
BENNETT and
SAMPLE MEET
Stage First Half Of Finals
This Afternoon at
Country Club,

DR.. J. G. Bennett and DR.. R. c.
Sample will meet this afternoon
in the first Is holes of the 36-hole
final of the Hendersonville open
tournament at the Country club.
Eighteen holes of the final will
be played this afternoon and the
second 18 probably on Sunday or
Monday.
DR.. Bennett advanced to the
finals by defeating Kirby Hoover
3 and 2 yesterday afternoon. DR..
Sample advanced by defeating DR..
L. T. Wilds l up in 10 holes. DIR.
Wilds squared the match on the
18th and forced the match to
extra holes.
In the second flight w. B.
Hodges defeated Jim Grey 2 up
and will meet f. E. Lott, who de-
feated w. P. Andrews 3 and 2.
In the third flight H: Walter
Fuller, who defeated BrownloW
Jackson. S and a, will meet O: G..
Fuller, who downed Fred Sudduth
2 up.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
TWO BREVARD MEN
SHOT DEER HUNTING

Continued from page one)
taken by his companions, and
Immediately heard a noise as If
the two deer were coming to-
ward him. At about so yards
range, with visibility poor on &C
count of the darkness, Holiday
fired both barrels of his gun at
the two bulks which he mistook
for deer, and heard his compan-
ions cry out. -,
The wounded men were brought
to the home of DR.. c. L. New
land and given first aid treat
ment. having refused to go to
the hospital Wednesday night;
They were carried to the hospital
Thursday morning where their
condition was considered grave
Thursday afternoon, Allison be-
ing reported in serious condition,
one of the buckshot entering his
throat, ranging down through
the lung breaking a rib in back
and lodging against the back
bone. He also had two shots
through the left arm below the
elbow.
Nicholson had one buckshot in
the left groin, ranging by the hip
Joint and lodging near the verte-
brae. He had one shot through
each thigh and a flesh wound in
the lower jaw.
Young Holiday, quiet, unas-
Stunning fellow, is in a highly
nervous condition at his home,
under treatment of physician
from shock of the affair. No
charges have been preferred Hol-
liday, the young men being the
warmest of friends, and all re-
garding the affairs as purely &C.
cidental.
Allison is employed at the
Purity Products company, is mar
ried and lives on Whitmire street
Nicholson operates shoe repair
shop. Holiday is a son of NJ. II
Holiday, section foreman for the
Southern Railway here.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
WET PARADE
OPENS TONIGHT
First Presentation of Sim
clair Play Will Be at
Etowah; Is Free

"The Wet Parade, dramati-
zation of Upton Sinclair's novel
of the same name, will be pre-
scented by group of young peo-
pie from Hendersonville at the
Etowah school house tonight. This
play is sponsored by the United
Dry Forces.
The program of presentation
also calls for an appearance at
the Mills River school house on
Monday night, October 30th; at
the Fletcher high school on Wed
nesday night, November 1st, and
final performance at the Hen
Jacksonville high school auditorium
on Thursday night, November 2.
The play will be presented un-
der the direction of Mrs. W. X.
Ship, with James Brown as stage
manager. The cast includes: Miss
Ruth Brown, James A. Ward,
Ernest Phillips. John Roberts,
George Fain, Earl Merrill, Mrs.
Ship. Howard Thompson, George
Tidd, James Brown, Jack Hewitt,
Hampton Johnson. Oliver Brown
lee. Bill Arledge, David Mash
burn, Miss Allene Fluker, Miss
Geraldine Barrett and Ed Motifs
man.
No admission will be charged
for any of the performances.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
Wall Street In
Bullish Mood at
Thursday sClose
downright, 1888. United Press)

downright, 1888. United Press)
NEW YORK, Oct. 27.-(UP).
Bullishness continued undated III
Wall Street last night despite a
sell-off in shares and commodities
during yesterday. =.
The governments gold price OF
$31.54 was only IS cents above
that established Wednesday. This
was not a happy factor for the
optimistic inhationists nor was
the indication that the govern
ment temporarily, might keep
gold prices slightly above the
world level. -.
But there were optimistic fac
tors, including:
No noticeable bearishness on
the floor. What short positions
were taken were in small lots
with the big traders apparently
content to hold recent purchases.
The statement of a leading Ghl,
cago grain dealer that ne had
never seen "a time when wheat
made better investment"
A favorable foreign trade bal
ance showing an export pickup IN
September as against an ordinary
downward seasonal trend.
Probable pickup for aviation
companies in government plan 10
build S15,OOO,OO0 in aircraft.
The unfavorable side had be-
fore it: -. .;o;.,
Reduction of public partlclpa-
zion as shown in brokers' loans
decline of $8O,OOO,OO0 in the past
week. -,
ports-particularly among utility
rrompanies - with Consolidated
Gas cutting it's dividend from 90
cents to rs cents. ~
New York department stores
reporting fiattening out IN Dusl-
ness after shary August rise;
The pickup in trading on wed
nesdav gave rise to some reports;
that the public at last had starteu
coming into the market. Brokers
were inclined to discount this re-
mort mort and one remarked that "the
nublic never gets in at the bottom
bnt must wait until the advance
is we'll underway"
There was more cautionsrE
attitude in the street today so far
as further commitments were con-
cerned.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
GERMANY NOT
UNDERSTOOD
Has Waited Is Years to
See Nations Redeem
Arms Pledge-Luther

CHICAGO. Oct. 27.-UP).-
Germany is willing to disarm to
the last machine gun, but it wants
action, mot empty Words" from
other countries, Ambassador Hans
Luther told crowd which gath
cred at the Union League club last
night to honor him and DR.. Hugo
Eckener.
newspapers in various coun-
tries have gone so far as to
claim that Germany refuses to
fulfill her obligations under the
treaty of Versailles" said the for
mer president of the Reichsbank.
81 wish to point out that Ger
many disarmed many years ago.
The other nations pledged them
selves to follow her example. Now
Germany, fully disarmed, has
waited Is years to see this pledge
redeemed. Germany will no long
err be satisfied with mere phrases.
Clearly we see our goal as
complete disarmament. When TO
what, extent will other countries
follow u.s."
Throughout his address, which
was part of the Worlds Fair cele-
bration in honor Of This mornings
visit by the Graf Zeppelin, DIR;
Luther defended Germany and
Chancellor Adolph Hitler. At one
point he stated that nothing is
more narrow-minded than to
maintain that among all the lead
ing peoples of the world only one
of them is especially prone to
err" In several instances he de-
plored directly or indirectly mis-
understanding of Germany by
other nations.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
P[ROnaL
PARAGRAPH

Misses Virginia Hodges and
Halle Williams and Mesdames
James P. Grey, r., and Fred
Blum returned yesterday from a
trip of ten days to the Century
of Progress in Chicago.
Miss Lena Everett Begues, OF
Greenville, S. c., will arrive to-
day to spend the weekend as the
guest of Miss Julia Smyth.
Mrs. ]. F. Bruins, of Greenville,
S. c., is the guest of her brother,
DR.. F. w. Ewbank. and Mrs. Ew-
bank.
Mrs. George F. Wing. IL, has
returned from New York City,
where she was called on account
of illness. Her sister, Mrs. Norma
Ellis Israel, of Houston Tex, was
taken i'll en- route home from Eu-
rope and underwent an operation
from which she is recovering.
Misses Anne Sample and Sara
Oates and Mrs. Gorge n. Moland
attended a meeting OF the West
ern North Carolina district OF
the library association in Nor
canton yesterday. They were &C
companied by Miss Kate Lilly
who spent the day with Mrs. W.
0. Player.
Mrs. o. Y. Brownlee was call
ed to Anderson, S. c.. this
morning on account of the illness
of her brother, Mr.. G. G. Clink-
scales, Of Due West. who was op'
Grated on in Anderson.
Mrs. w. ]. Benjamin came here
from Statesville and is visiting
her sister, Mrs. G. w. Brooks.
Mesdames j. L. Rarden, Jr.,
and Ellen Stepp have returned
from a trip to Detroit, Mich.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eric Frady have
moved to GA Justice street.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
Gold Price Is
Again Advanced

WASHINGTON, Oct.-27. (UP(.
The government raised its price
on newly mined gold to $31.76
ounce from the S31.54 level, yes
terday's price. This was an over
night advance of 22 cents per
ounce.
Today's Washington price was
81 cents above the world price
set in London today.
Today's gold price made the
United States dollar worth 65:OS
cents in gold, compared to 65.54,
Yesterday.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
BURNETT AND W ALL
PRESENT DRY APPEAL

Continued from page one)
Carolina by certain vets and all
the talk about regulation and con-
troll. the great brewing and dls,
tilling interests of the unlteu
States are banded together 70
wipe out the 18th Amendment
and all State prohibition laws and
re-establish the old FASHIONED
LIQUOR traffic in this country. ne
quoted from several high wet
sources to prove the assertion.
The meeting was called to Or
der by Roy c. Bennett, county
dry chairman, and was oPeneu
with a prayer by DR.. d. b; Martin
Of Hendersonville and closed IN
the same manner by the Rev. j.
A Kesterman of Etowah. Dr.
Wall was introduced to the audi
ence by the Rev. A. |. Justice. dry
candidate in this county. :
Announcements were MADE III
the meeting in regard to the pres,
entation at several places IN the
county of the prohibition play
"The Wet Parade"
Announcement was made OF the
appointment of Judge E. Yates
Webb, who will speak in AsheVllle
this evening at 1880 o'clock on
the fourth floor of the Buncombe
county courthouse, and in Column
bus Polk county. Saturday attCf-
noon at 2:3O o'clock. !
Announcement was made about
the big dry rally to be held IN
Asheville on Sunday afternoon
5, at 3F o'clock, when
the Hon. Clyde Hoey will speak.
County Chairman Roy c. Bennett
is planning a motorcade of Hen
derson county people to go. to
Asheville to attend this meeting.
All persons interested in attend
ing the meeting are requested TO
notify Mr.. Bennett.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
WORLD RECOVERY SIGNS ARE
SEEN AMONG NATIONS WHICH
WERE FIRST HIT BY SLUMP

British way, Showing that if you
have control of your currency,
that currency can be adjusted to
trade conditions without the
heavens falling" Third-Going
off gold in the belief that it will
enable you to initiate.
The experience of Russia and
Germany and certain continental
European countries in depreciat-
ing. or allowing their currencies
to be deprecated, mainly was re-
sponsible for the current fear of
initiation, he said. The British
way" is proof sufficient that gen
eral fear Of initiation can be highly
exaggerated. especially if when
being "forced off" gold, you keep
sane control of your currency
and budget. -,
"The fear that a cataclysm will
occur through attempting to step
down the relative values of cur
rencies is, in my view. often eX-
aggerated," said Sir Walter.
"There is no reason why cur
rencies should not be readjusted
to trade conditions. Everything
depends upon the manner IN
which the readjustment is carried
out. Hence most countries, while
deliberately trying to avoid inflat-
ing, have tried to devaluate their
currencies within reason. A good
example is Austria, who first pre-
tended that she had not done So
then gradually admitted it: Hence
while she still is normally on
gold her currency has been read
iusted TO trade conditions"
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
By HENRY H. RUSSELL
United Press Staff Corresponds

United fresS StaIr SorresPoh
LONDON, Oct. 27.-(UP)-
The first signs of world recovery
came from Australia, which was
the country from which, together
with Austria. indications of the
depression first emanated, accord
ing to Sir Walter Layton, econo-
mist.
"Australia's staple industry
wool, now is improving gradual
w." explained Layton in an inter
view with the United Press. Just
before the revolution in Germany
he said. there were signs of re-
covery in Austria, despite the re-
ported precarious financial conoi-
ton in that country. Had 1t not
been for Central European unrest
there is little doubt, in the opln-
ion of Sir Walter, that Austria
would today be well on the way
to recovery.
"Austria's international trade
was showing signs of revival pc
fore the Hitler revolution" ne
said. GIN 1882 her tourist trade
earnings were good, and her traue
generally had begun to show tnaS
the wheels once more had started
to turn"
Discussing initiation. Layton
said there were three phases IN the
history of unstabilized curre ad
cies: First Initiation as occuiteu
in Russia and Germany, , WHEN
created destructive influences 8,
fear the belief that currency W. =
flation means hell" Secono-i"e
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-10-27
DENIES EXTRADITION

RALEIGH, Oct. 27.-(UP)-
Extradition of Beverly Jones, for
merly of New Bern, to Baltimore
to face larceny charges was deni-
ed Wednesday by Governor J. G..
B. Ehringhaus. The North Caro-
lima executive notified Governor
Richie the Maryland papers were
not in proper form.