davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-01-29

two weeks ago Hitler registered q VIC
tory in the legislative election of Lippe-
Detmold, In Northwestern Germany.
Small though this state is, the large
gain in votes revived the dropping spirit
of the Nazis.
At the end Of 1882, however, the
Nals were heavily in debt. Can they
survive the financial. social and politi-
cal perplexities of the rest of another
hard Winter. Will Hitler and Won
Schleicher discover formula which
will permit cooperation?
Hitler's forces SO far have been kept
within legal, or at least extralegal chan
nels. If they can be disciplined and
controlled they should prove of immense
aid in working out Germany's salvation.
If they should ever get out of hand,
then Germany may expect repetition
of the days of the Rossbach Free Corps,
the black Reichswehr and rowing guer-
lila bands.
Germany may find salvation or dam
nation, depending on what use it finds
for Edmund Heines and hak . million
other restless Nazis,
Evening star., 1933-01-29
Boom in. War Machines Big Problem,
Issue Dropped Quickly at Geneva
Continued From First Pageo

Continued From First Page.)
Sea and into the Baltic. The British
crew knew what cargo they were carry-
ing. Being anti-Red, they mutinied.
ana the ship put into a Swedish port
In the inquiry that followed the British
arms dealer was exonerated. Response
olIlty 1or the maneuver was charged to
announcer agent. But he was an Ameri-
can citizen. They had to let him 20
the tntricacies Of international Iawi
Extent of Interest,
Outside special zones in which big
powers. adequately equipped with secret
services, coast guards. frontier guards
ana fleets are interested, gentlemen of
the business" Go not find great diff
cult1eS in the way of profitable deals
Ourlng 1882 enough stuff to arm and
equip several army corps went floating
down the great canal-and- river system
Wnlcn runs from the English Channel
south through Holland and Germany
INTO the great Danubian water high
way which emits into the Black Sea-
the laWless sea-" they call it. "Greas-
ing the waterway has been found
easier than ''greasing" the railway.
A mass Of arms got into the Irish
rTee state after the advent of Mr..
de Valera. Stacks of z nm. Mausers
reached Mexico. Two shiploads of
stun were successfully run into Brazil
lor q civil war. Innumerable boatloads
OF Mannlichers, Mausers, 1903 rifles and
400 revolvers, bombs, small field guns.
arms and ammunition of all sorts un-
loaded at obscure ports along the Chi
neSe coast and the eastern seaboard
OF South America, and disappeared in
iano-arms and ammunition needed
Ior the lnterminable war of tuchun
against tuchun and military junta
against military junta.
some lots failed to arrive. In one
case diplomacy thought it best to dump
. gun-runners cargo into the sea and
let him 30. In another case the cargo
OF captured gun-rmner was confis-
Gated and nothing more said. In a
tnlrd case a cargo, which was never
omc1ally admitted to be war material,
was unloaded and held pending inquiry,
ana IL was held SO long. with charges
mounting all the time, that the owners
at last allowed it to be seized to nav
charges, whereupon 1t was carted off
and never heard of again. And there
was one rusty old tramp that went up
a burst of smoke and flames and
human fragments in the Yellow Sea.
Might have been bomb in her bunk
ers." observed the secret service man
more like torpedo"
Finally, among the more intriguing
incidents Of "the business" In 1882, one
may select the sad case Of the Greek
trader who was found stabbed In his
Hamburg apartment. II appears that
Evening star., 1933-01-29

some time before he had sold a ware
house full of arms to a revolutionary
group, collected his money seen the
StuI anoat. But two of the leaders
Soid out to the government group and
JoiLeo tnem IN coalition ministry
an equitable distribution of the snoils
OF once The betrayed ones fled. reg
istering VOWS Of vengeance. They were
IN time to prevent the landing of the
arms and their seizure by the govern
Hleht' But they had no use for those
aims now. Ihey wanted money, time.
In due course they sat in the trad
erS ONCE again, proposing a resale
Inc man OF business agreed to take the
Pald MN. They had to accept.
Eighteen months passed. The unnat-
ural coantlon broke up. the revolution
arleS' hour struck again. They came
70 tne dealer again for arms. His price
was higher than it was before and for
tne same lot Of arms. They argued
protested, but he was obdurate. and
tney mad no time to waste. They cabIed
tner packers, got the money. paid. and
LOOK delivery of the arms But they
LETT one of their number behind. The
ponce heid this gentleman for ques-
uoning after the discovery of the corpse
VI tiic Hieek WIN knl1e sticking In
him. but they got nothing out of him
Iney had to let him go. But they ad-
vlsed him to leave by the next boat
He had. in fact, already made that ar
rangement
Deals involving 25o,OOO rifles were
intercepted by international police work
during the year, but four times that
quantity got through. I had this fig
ure from good source But it is ap-
proximate only. For no one knows the
whole truth. Too many parties are
interested in concealing it. Ask at
Geneva about every other sort of in
ternational phenomenon, from the in
cidence Of disease to the facts about
dope and white slaving, and the indus
trious officials will smother you In off,
cial facts and figures, the fruit Of years
OF busy probing and collecting. But
ask about the Illicit traffic in arms.
and you find that not a single official
document giving the facts and figures
exists. The government doesn't care
to tell tales. They might prove embar-
RAISING.
For the ethics Of gun-running, like
the ethics Of whole armaments business.
are all mixed up. and it depends upon
circumstances whether governments
and individuals regard it as crime or
a crusade
Evening star., 1933-01-29
South Africa Paid Up
On All Its War Debts

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa
The next time the United States decides
to lend money for war purposes It
should make the advance to the Union
of South Africa exclusively
South Africa has never taken advan-
tage of the Hoover moratorium. When
President Hoover submitted his propos-
ais for debts holiday in 1881, Prime
Minister Gen. Hertzog announced that
South Africa could afford to 20 on pay
ing and proposed to do so.
South Africa's war debt is a small
one, but South Africa is a small country
IN population and burden of $37, ,OOO,-
600 is not to be regarded lightly. That
Is the total Of South Africa'S debt to
Great Britain in respect to war charges.
With other loans from Britain contract
ed since the unification of the South
African provinces, South Africa is pay
ing annually to Great Britain near
$S.OOO,000, no small achievement for a
country with fewer than 1000, 900 white
inhabitants and heavy DEVELOPMENT
costs to meet.
But that is not all While South
Africa has continued to honor its bond,
~ LdS CTedteC 1LS own DEBTORS entirely
in the spirit of the Hoover moratorium
Gen. Hertzog Immediately concurred in
the worldwide action to help Germany,
and there is no question of South
africa calling upon Germany for its
share OF reparations for long time to
come, If at all. In 1928 Germany's paw
ment to South Africa in respect of the
campaigns in Southwest Africa and East
Africa amounted to $2,000.OO0. A year
later it had been cut to half that figure.
In the present state of depression
although South Africa Is not nearly so
badly hit as most countries-the union
governments action Is considered by
many observers to be quixotic, but it is
all part and parcel of the government S
policy OF making South African credit
unassailable
(Copyright. 1933)
Evening star., 1933-01-29
How Hitler Trains "Armv''

milksop sucking a lolly pop. His voice
has a raucous hoarseness from barking
out orders. The iron of discipline has
been burned into his vocal chords by
the sizzling sands of North Africa.
AS Gruppenfuhrer Heines and his
21-year-old adjutant followed every ma
neuver with a critical and constructive
intensity. Staatz put the men through
their PAGES Some were signallers,
and few lugged ammunition boxes,
also dummies. There were two mime
Werfer sections
The men deployed in open and close
formation. The minnie" sections were
drilled at the double AS each shot was
fired" there was ''pop!"-the noise
being supplied by decorating cap.
Then the men were ordered to race
across broken ground, jump hedges 4
feet high and 2 feet thick, and then
reform their lines in double-quick
time. The jumping was quite feat
for some of the shorter soldiers, and
several stuck in the hedge. The Prin-
cess Of Pless witnessed the damage to
her ancient hedges without an observ-
able vince
Address to Troops.
After the training there was more
marching, and then for 10 minutes
Gruppenfuhrer Heines addressed the
troops. 1t was a TRADE, a patriotic
clarion call. an inspiration and bene-
diction, all rolled into one. He reminded
the men that they had come as volun-
teers. not conscripts; that they were there
to prepare to fight for freedom of the
Reich, untrammeled by foes from with
in or without; that l ZOO of their COM
rades were in penitentiary cells and
400 had died soldiers deaths.
We have crossed the rubicon! Be-
hind us Is vaSsalage and slavery. Be-
fore us German freedom. We greet the
day when our banner may constitution
ally be raised! In Germany where
there Is honor and food Hitler's flag
will bring German freedom!"
Heines walked along the drab-brown
ranks and shook hands with each SOL
dier. They had learned all that seemed
possible to patriotism and discipline
in even the most intensive three weeks
course.
AS motored back to Berlin still felt
the magnetism and the enthusiasm OF
this amazing man. Edmund Heines. I
wondered if the Silesian unit was typi-
cal of the other Nazi commands, and
speculated on the future of the whole
NaZi movement.
Hitler's is movement which cannot
stand still. 1t must go forward, or fall.
In the election of July 81, 1892, there
were almost II, 900 900 Nal votes cast
and in the November 6, 1882 election
there were something less than 12,000,-
600. Some observers argued that
Na1sm, which previously had shown
| steady gains, had passed It's peak and
was on the way down and out. But inst
Evening star., 1933-01-29
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page.)
Gen. Kallenbach told me that the men
were more than usually tired, because
they had been out on maneuverS the
night before. Two or three times a
week these are held. A staff officer
follows these exercises and then makes
a relief map Of the terrain. Toy SOL
diers. guns, tanks, etc. are placed IN
carefully to scale and is used in lee
lures to drive home the lessons
Training Cost Too Much.
The cost of this and other Nazi train
lng camps is not much-ln cash. Ihe
men are housed in wings Of various
castles, or In elaborate stables. Their
food comes from the regular estate
supplies, or is donated by nearby peas
ants who are eager to show their Nazl
sympathies. The Nazi have probably
the least expensive and among the
most efficient militia" camps IN the
world.
Three days later after tour Of the
Polish-Silecian border, I was given an
opportunity to witness the work at an
other camp, where training exercises
and a formal review were combined.
Forty-five miles west of BreSlau is Cas-
tie FurstenStein, the 450-room central
building on the estate Of the Prince OF
Pless. The part of the estate which is
still in Germany includes more than
10000 acres. But since the partition
of 1921. NOR, than 10 times this terri
tory is now irc uded in the Pless Polish
estates. Before the war the Prince
of Pless was reputed to have been
richer than the Kaiser and to have
owned more landed property than any
one else in Germany.
Gruppenfuhrer Heines and his staff,
together with a 34-piece band, visited
Castle FurStenStein to review the squad
in training there. Heines and his staff
were entertained at lunch by the Prin-
cess of Pless.
After lunch the Gruppenfuhrer or
dered the men assembled. and after
they had paraded before the Nazi flag
the exercises were turned over to the
major in command. Next to the Prin-
cess of Pless and Heines. he was the
most interesting person present. His
name is Staatz and his history helps
to explain an important element of the
Germany of today. After the armlstice
he itched for further fighting. He en-
listed finally with the French Foreign
Legion, served six years, fought against
Abdel Krim and won commissioned
rank. Two or three years ago he heard
that there was something doing" in
Germany, resigned his Legion commits
sion and joined Hitler'S forces.
watched him in action for three
hours. Talk about your hard-boiled top
gergeants or sergeant majors! Staatz
has the toughest drtl sergeant Of the
gntted States Marines looking Ike 3
Evening star., 1933-01-29

the liberal government Of which OZ3ki
was a friendly critic and Nitobe a sup
porter, both men were forced out Of the
country under threat of death. But
Nitobe, co-founder with Woodrow Will
son of the League of Nations, became
under stress Of patriotism his nation S
chief apologist in this country. OZaki,
the man who brought about the first
naval limitation conference. continued
to express himself everywhere as he did
in my studio in New York: You of the
West have been very unfair to Japan
But the military in my country are
riding it to ruin. For them I have no
apology. only complete condemna ton
They must be ruined, and probably
Japan with them now. Then my nation
and maybe the world will have learned
its leSson-then my nation and maybe
the world can be rebuilt"
Three Times a Refugee
Three times Ozaki has been a politi-
cal refugee in this country. He went
out of his college classes to become a
precocious henchman to the florid old
politician, Marquis Okuma, who led the
first fight for constitutional government
in Japan. In the course of that fight a
bomb took off Okuma's leg. and during
his shaggy old age he punctuated his
aphorisms most effectively with the
stumping of his wooden leg. His young
disciple. Ozaki was ordered out of
Toxic by a public safety act and en-
joyed his first experience in America
and England. But the constitution was
granted just the same. and Ozaki's con-
stituency elected him in absentia to
represent them tn the first japanese
Diet. He arrived home just in time to
take his seat. and his constituency has
reelected him regularly during the 43
years since. even when he was holding
cabinet Office and acting as mayor Of
Toxic. Ozaki conducted a relentless
fight to make the Japanese Parliament
the power in government instead of
merely the advisory body ordained under
the Bismarckian constitution which
Prince Ito had drafted in Berlin under
the advice Of the great Prussian.
Ozaki became the professional crisis
maker of Japanese governments and the
best newspaper copy in the empire.
Evening star., 1933-01-29
Canada Has Advantage
In Emigration Property

OTTAWA, Ontario-If the inter-
change of settlers is an illustration of
comparative conditions in the United
States and Canada, then Canada has a
distinct advantage.
During the seven months of the pres
ent fiscal year the export of settlers
effects from Canada to the United
States was valued at $1,746,00 whereas
the export Of settlers effects from the
United States to Canada In the same
period was $4,655,000
k0opygisht, 4o3Sx 80 aE
Evening star., 1933-01-29
Pope Receives 10000
Newly Wed Couples

ROME, Italy.-More than 10000
brides and bridegrooms were received
by the Pope during the last five months
OF 1882. 1t was learned today. These
special audiences were begun at the end
Of July.
The Pope gave each person a rosary
and medal. From now on each bridal
couple will be given a ticket for the
Lateran Missionary Museum and for the
room where the Lateran treaties rec
onciling the church and state were
signed by Premier Benito Mussolini and
Cardinals Gasparri and Patti.
Copyright, 1881
Evening star., 1933-01-29
IN BED
BY BRUCE BARTON.

7 AM writing this suggestion to tired out by busi
| worries, who ought to away but cannot.
i A brilliant resident of my town the verge of
nervous breakdown He went to specialist and Saids
II distracted ought to to Florida for three months
the sand what little business have left would
be gone when got back What in the world do?"
The doctors prescription as follows:
go home Saturday and to bed. Stay there.
You read if you like may smoke in moderation
But eat little and stay in bed until 1t is time to dress for the
office Monday morning"
any sort the adopted this prescription and made full
recovery.
Sir Henry Lucy, in his memoirs OF English social and
political life, tells Of certain Lady A., hgh-speed old
dowager whose vitality and youthful enthusiasm were the
wonder of London He says:
Amongst the stories told to account for her
vvaciy to the effect that day of each week she
remained through the "a hours in bed in darkened
shuttered from noise Here she renewed her youth like the
eagle"
large part present troubles of world arises
from the fact that its affairs being conducted by tired
Statesmen lack the punch that comes from fresh
Business are so worn out with comforting
that they longer act.
Wise old Taeyrand when he was confronted with prob
complex that he could solution used to give
out word that he "n conference wherepon he would
60 to bed When he decided to get he usually found that
of the had settled themselves And all the
rest looked easier.
So pass on the helpful hint It is good have
tried it myself.
tcop,rsht.
Evening star., 1933-01-29
MournssN.

From the Schenectady oazstts
The man who offered to tell what he
knew about gang crimes Is survived hS
Q wife and three children.
Evening star., 1933-01-29
BY GASTON NERvAL

w YHAT will be the Latin Amer-
AA/ can policy Of the State De-
wv partment after March 4?
Will the incoming admin
Evening star., 1933-01-29
BY FRANK II. SIMONDS.

n NATURALLY the statement OF
N President-e Roosevelt ar
" firming his faith in the doctrine
4 \ that the sanctity of treaties
Evening star., 1933-06-13
YOUNG NET PLAYERS
IN QUARTER-FINALS
Only Surprise in Junior and Boys
Title Tourney Is Garnett's
Win Over Grabill.

nUARTER-FINAL matches in the
X annual D. c. junior and boys ten
mis- championships are slated this
afternoon on the Wardman Park courts
starting at o'clock.
In the Junior competition, Williams
meets Doyle, Hunt engages Langtry and
Howell faces Garnett, all at 3 o'clock.
Boys matches are bringing together
Moorehead and Dennison, at O'Clock
and Thompson and Johnson, McGinnis
and Robins and Bernstein and Adair
at T.
Gilbert Hunt and Frank Williams.
figured likely to fight 1t out for the
Junior crown, won handily yesterday.
Hunt downed Jimmy Moore, GO, a6,
%. and Williams, member of the crack
Episcopal High team this Spring, de-
ifeated Frank Schaeffer, 60, 60.
Yelverton Garnett surprised somewhat
by conquering Gordon Grabill, 6-1,
6-3.
In other Junior matches Yeomans
defeated Cranston, 6-4, GO, Doyle
scored over Robinette, 60, 50 and
Langtry vanquished Rosenberg, 6-3,
60.
In the only matches in the boys
division, Dennison defeated Holt, 60.
"A, Moorehead downed Charming.
Go. 6-1, and McGinnis won by de-
fault over Baker
Evening star., 1933-06-13
W|DENER LEADING
RACE MEET VICTOR
Win of Hurry Off Gives Him
Edge in Money Winnings.
Whitneys Follow.

BY the Associated Press.
n Jew YORK, June 13.-With
M Belmont Parks Spring
i y meeting in it's last week,
Joseph E. Widener, presi-
dent Of the Westchester Racing
Association, is the leading money
winner at his own track. Hurry
Offs victory in the Belmont
Stakes, richest of three-year-old
stakes, boosted Widener's total
earnings to $50,850.
c. V. Whitney is next on the list with
$37,625. The Darb, winner of the
Withers, was his principal money win
ner but Equipoise picked up good sized
purses in capturing the Metropolitan
and Suburban Handicaps.
With Black Buddy, outstanding
claimant of the 2-year-old champion
ship, winning more than $25,000 in
three races. Mrs. Payne Whitney's
Greentree Stable earned $28,I05.
The Wheatley Stable, owned by Mrs.
H. O. Phipps and her brother. Goden
Mills, is fourth with $25 $50, with Edel-
weiss the chief breadwinner.
Evening star., 1933-06-13
POLITICAL FACTORS
RULE IN OLYMPICS
German Sports Commissioner Tells
Why Concessions Were Made
on Jewish Question.

By the Associated Press.
TOLOGNE, Germany, June 13.-The
~ Reich's Nazi Sports Commissioner
Won Tschammer said in an inter-
view that international considerations
prompted Germany to make its con-
cessions on the anti-Semetic question
at the meeting of the International
Olympic Committee in Vienna.
Germany assured the committee
there would be no discrimination
against Jews in the 1886 Olympic games
at Berlin, either against those of other
countries or German Jews)
You were probably astonished by
our decision at Vienna" Won Tscham-
mer tod mis- auditors, "but we had to
consider the foreign political situation.
Athletics represent our only asset and
it Is my duty to foster them"
The commissioner said he was graft
fled at numerous resolutions of an anti
Semitic character adopted by German
athletic clubs but added:
Il prefer cool advisors to hot-headed
ones"
His remark was taken to indicate a
further modification of the Nazi anti
Semitic policy, which barred all Jews
from public athletic grounds or from
participation In public contests and
brought the retirement of DR.. Daniel
Prem from the German Davis Cup
team.
Evening star., 1933-06-13
Spectacular Shots.

Spectacular Shots.
IF spectator had as many legs as
| centipede and as many eyes as
Argus, he would see enough great
shots in an open golf champion
ship to last lifetime. In this respect
the recent United States Open at North
Shore, Chicago, was a striking example
of what an expert can do with golf
ball.
Two years ago Bill Burke holed a
niblick pitch and later a chip shot to
crowd out George Won Elm by a stroke.
At North Shore Johnny Goodman
holed an even more spectacular eagle
on the 560-yard fifteenth to lead the
field and open a gap which was never
quite closed.
On this hole Goodman's second was
SO or 70 yards short of the green. With
a big gallery on hand, his niblick pitch
struck the green, bounded twice and
then the ball popped against the flag
pole, which happened to be leaning for
ward, closing the entry into the cup.
Yet there the ball stuck between
hagpole and tin until the pin was re-
moved anu the Dai 1ell IN. here was
a shot that had a direct bearing on the
winning margin, as it saved cne stroke
and possibly two. 1t meant a instead
of 7-foot putt for 4.
TWO of the great shots of the cham
l. pionship came from Tommy Ar
mour and Olin Dutra on the $50
yard seventh. The pin was placed just
off the corner of guarding trap. Yet
both Armour and Dutra lashed cut 260-
yard brassie shots which travelled
straight for the flag, stopping less than
10 feet away-leaving each a putt for
an eagle 5.
Yet I doubt that any one played a
greater shot than Walter Hagen fired
on the eighteenth. He had sliced his
drive to heavy rough, with the green al
most completely hidden by large
maple tree directly in the road. There
seemed to be no alternative beyond
playing safe to the fairway, as the
rough here was matted and at least 6
inches deep.
In place of this surer maneuver Hagen
took out spoon, with the green nearly
zoo yards away and a cross trap to face.
From this heavy lie he played wide
slice, aiming far to the left of the green.
and the ball barely missed the flag as 1t
Evening star., 1933-06-13
Minor Leagues

International.
Baltimore, IL; Montreal, /.
Buffalo, O.; Albany, Z.
Newark, Z; Rochester, 5.
Toronto, 6; Jersey City, 8.
Southern Association.
Atlanta, 10; Little Rock, 3.
Memphis VS.. Knoxville, wet grounds
Others not scheduled.
American Association.
Columbus, S; Kansas City, 4.
Milwaukee, s.; Toledo, 2.
Minneapolis, s; Louisville, z.
st. Paul, 2; Indianapolis, l..
Pacific Coast.
No games scheduled.
Texas.
Beaumont, 8; San Antonio, l.
Piedmont.
Richmond, 9; Wilmington, S.
Winston-Salem VS.. Durham, wet
grounds.
Western.
Joplin, 8; Des Moines, 2.
Springfield, 8; Omaha, 2.
Hutchinson, 8; st. Joseph, 4.
Muskogee, 8; Topeka, 3.
New York-Pennsylvania.
Scranton, 3; Elmira, 2.
Reading at Harrisburg, wet grounds
Williamsport at York, rain.
Others not scheduled.
Dixie.
Henderson, 9; Shreveport, S.
Eldorado, z; Longview, /.