davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
NANKlNC AND
JAPAN SIGN
AR M IST ICE
To Set Up North China
Buffer State d
Combat Communism

SHANGHAI, May 31.-Japan and
Marking formally signed a truce in
North China warfare at Tangku. The
terms of the armistice provide:
1.-Demilitariastion of the whole
region bounded by the Great Wall,
the Peiping- Mukden Railway, and
the Peiping-Siuyuan Railway.
2.-Dissolution of all Chinese vol
unteer forces within this area.
3.-Resumption of rail traffic be-
tween Peiping and Shanhaikwan at
the Great Wall.
Reports from Toxic state that the
truce has been confirmed by the War
Ministry there.
The names of the Chinese dele
gates to the negotiations were not
made public as the Marking govern
ment fears the indignation of the
Chinese people will be wrecked upon
the betrayers of national defense
against the japanese invasion.
Toxic Reveals Feng's Role.
Dispa tches from Tokyo confirm the
planned establishment of a pro-Jsp-
anese puppet state in North China
and also elucidates the role of Feng-
u-Hsiang's mysterious revolt"
According to the Nippon Dempo
news agency, Feng, who is now at
Kalgan west of Peiping, is organizing
an army to fight Chang Kai- Shek
and declare the independence of No
China Many of Feng's former sub
ordinate generals are now in Peiping
with their troops and they are re-
ported TO have conferred with Feng
secretly on Sunday. agreeing on the
following four points.
Launching of paign
against Chang -Kai-Shek on the pre-
text that he failed to resist the Jap
anese invasion. Feng will use this
as cloak, in actually, abandoning
all anti-Japanese actions.
2.-Feng accepts the japanese prin-
ciple Of the "Asiatic Monroe Doctrine
and will work for active cooperation
with Japan.
3-All warlike operations against
the state of Manchukuo will be aban-
doned, and the question OF its rec
ognition postponed"
4.-Feng will seek Japanese assist
ance in suppressing the Communists
and the Soviet government through
out China.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01

FaScists instituted q campaign of
bloody terror in Germany. Hundreds
Of workers, Jews and intellectuals
have been tortured to death. Thou
sands have been crippled for life.
Nearly 100000 have been arrested and
lodged behind iron bars in prisons
and barb e. W ir e concentration
camps. Thousands of others have
been forced to flee from the country
and now are refugees suffering star
walton and misery all over Europe"
Hitler's Semitisrn Decelves the
Masses
1t adds: ITO deceive the starving
German masses, the Hitler govern
ment is wagIng barbarous campaign
of determination against the Jewish
population of Germany. although the
handful of Jewish bankers and stock
exchange brokers are spared entirely
The leaders of the working class
Thaelmann, Torgler, and thousands
of others, are subjected TO the most
appalling torture behind prison bars
Workers Resistance Intact
But the unspeakable Nazi terror has
not smashed the power of resistance
of the German working class. The
revolutionary workers are gaining
strength for the coming gigantic
struggle to overthrow Fascism.
The German working class is look
ing forward to our aid. The victims
of the Fascist Hitler regime call for
our help. The mighty voice of the
American working class must reach
the masses Of Germany The fam
lilies of the political prisoners and
those who fled from Nazi terror need
immediate relief All efforts must be
made to encourage the German mass
es in their fight against Fascism."
American Workers Must Aid
Organize local demonstrations
protest meetings, relief campaigns be-
tween now and June oath. On that
day demonstrate not as individuals,
but with your organizations in a
mighty united anti-Fascist front! See
to it that your union and your branch
Join the local meetings as well as the
June "a demonstrations. There should
be no splitting or division of the
united working class on this issue!
Everybody out in the streets on
June oath against Hitler Fascism! y
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
NAZIS SEEK HELP
OF FOREIGN BANK
AS CRISIS GROWS
Catastrophe Like 1923
Threatens, Schacht
Tells Creditors

BERLIN, May 3o.--A confession
that economic conditions in Germany
under Hitlers Fascist regime are
worsening so rapidly that IAN even
greater catastrophe" than the ter
rible initiation of 1928 threatens, UNI
less foreign bankers come to the aid
Of the great German industrialists
was voiced here yesterday by DR..
Hjalmar Schscht, whom Hitler put
at the head Of the Reichsbank.
Speaking to representatives of the
American. British, French, Dutch.
Swiss and Swedish creditors Of Ger
man industry, DR.. Schacht asserted
that the Reichsbank's reserves of
gold and foreign exchange would fall
by July / below 300,000o00 marks
CS7l 400, 00o), giving only 8 per cent
coverage for note circulation Plead
ing for relief from the foreign bank
ers to uphold Hitlerism, he said
Gentlemen, you will see that there
is danger now that the Reicnsoank's
reserves may shrink to zero
The Berlin meeting was called. af-
ter Schachts recent conferences with
President Roosevelt at the White
House. to discuss a moratorium on
transfers of German private debt
service payments.
The German attitude is that her
foreign private Indebtedness can be
liquidated only if she gets opportu-
mites for expansion of exports. Ger
man imports were greater than ex-
ports from 1924 to the summer of
1880, DR.. Schacht pointed out, and
since then, after temporary rise.
export SURPRISES have again de-
creased.
In April, the export surplus dropped
from 100000 to 100000 marks,
and this drop would have been great
er if recourse had not been had to
an IL per cent reduction of licensed
imports. The Nazi Ministry of Eco
Monies has ordered the June import
quotas cut so per cent in an effort
to prevent a catastrophically unfav-
orable balance of trade.
Since German imports consist
largely of food supplies such a re-
duction necessarily involves curtail-
ment of food imports and further
lowering of the living standards of
the German masses.
The German demand for export
opportunities ttariff favors and re-
storation of colonies) is expected to
be stressed at the World Economic
Conference at London.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01

leading newspaper Leader
making efforts to crawl out of desperate situation
This
recent too blunt attack on the Soviet Union and too
the coming imperialst slaughter.
interesting history.
printed
cracy Is in Danger written by of their
correspondent from Germany This
regularly to the New Leader and his position political questions thor
oughly familiar
correspondent nothing more nor
less than mediation to against the Soviet
The article this socialist nothing repetition
Second
urged the workers Of the world to slaughter another
the last world
This article the following
sertions:
That the Soviet Union
Soviet Union and mpeast Germany war on
Republican practically certain
SOCIALISTS FOR BUDGET
The article in the New Leader affirmed support the
french SOCIALIST Party has Just given to the French war budget the largest
military budget jsihabe gwen
that the French Socialists consider that
army as defense against fascist invasion The French Socialists
the French imperia
by the fact that Russia relationships
on the East and that these relationships seek extend dictatorship
political system by force into the
The article in the New said that will
democracy
According the great differ
ence between the last war and the that threatens
France The threatening purely political
its nature The coming world said the
defense of democracy by dcsohp
democraces"
EvADING THE ISSUES
these exposed befcr. the
workers two days after they
something
our analysis the Bray of the Week exposure
Daily caused such flood OF protest from workers upon
editors Of the New Leader that they
this printing
their
ut their correspondents articEdD
should had to
edited that slipped
with
policy"
This is and nypocritca
printing
trivial
The the
all
Part
If rep-
this editorial?
world
tcs bic budgets Of hcr caratshc governments
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
HOTCHkISS ARMS
FIRM REAPS HIGH
IN 1892

PARIS. May 31.-Hotchkiss and co.
one Of the largest munitions firms in
the world, announced q 60 franc divi-
dend on the basis of it's excellent
business last year.
The presidents reports said: in
response to many demands the COM
pany had developed more powerful
automatic machine guns. whic h
could be used equally well by land,
sea or air forces. In the field of
automatic arms firing infantry cart
rid G IS Hotchkiss has noticeably
brought to high degree of perfec
ton its rifle machine gun which dur
ing the course of particularly severe
tests has demonstrated its qualities"
These are arms which can be espe-
cially useful against street demon
STATIONS in the hands of the police.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01

lice have found the body of a man
on the Maybachufer, who evidently
committed suicide some time ago. The
body has not been identified as yet ,"
Two Brothers Shot Dead
DER Tag Of Berlin, on Nav ID
reported Two brothers, Christian
and Joseph Vobis, both unemployed.
were found shot to death near the
Olex gas filling station in Heerdt near
Dusseldorf 1t is said that the two
were politically unreliable. both of
them having been members Of the
Stahlhelm and later joining the Com
munist Party"
On the same day it adds: Johann
Lopau, former Socialist Senate mem
Der, who was business manager Of the
'Volksblatt fuer Lueneburg und I'M
geburg for many years, committed
suicide on Friday"
Der Tag" reported on May II:
Hermann Riedel, former Spartacus
leader, committed suicide in Gladbeck
by hanging himself. Riedel played
prominent part in the disturbances
IN Emscher Lippe after the war"
Nazi Gangs Kill Workers
Der Tag" of the same date: 10
ham Bardt, so years old, workman.
and his 20-year-old brother william
were attacked by unknown persons
and critically wounded" Both have
since died of their injuries.)
The Berlin "Germania' of May Is
reports. According TO the Deusseldorf
police. several persons persuaded the
roofer Henseler to go with them into
the house at Lessingstrasse q last
Saturday night. Soon after neigh
hors heard several shots. Henselsr
Vas found critically shot in the at
tic. He was taken to 9 hospital where
he died soon after. Tbs ct1lprits S.
caned.t
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01

approve Socialist
P9 Does the
als for this military
is the New Leader silent these
The German correspondent
presence of the Soviet Union the
the capitalist countries
soviet Union the real war menace In its latest editorial attempting
dscam the article of its German the New
utterly silent these statements rerudae
n1ents
CALLING AGAINST SOVIET UNION
Why the editors of the New Leader silent
silent they repre-
sent exactly the position the
a leaders of the Second International
ing years
Only Daily
paper Leader said:
are mtaric even though
they are compelled to maintain standing
The dictatorship
they speak of Stain continually
rdcuie the ohaded pacifsts bring their citizens
military fashion"
And did not the leading socialist of Germany the
waert write in September 1881 the
fensive against Manchmia
should not at all be doubted that Russia will not fold her
hands in her lap And this
ripenng rapidly the
military offensive the Red Army 1929
ture OF the violent solution of conflicts in the Far East
THE SOCIALISTS DEFEND THE DEMOCRACY" OF
MPERIALIsT COUNTRIES
These are the official opinions of the socialist leaders of Europe and
the Soviet Union which
determined consistent policy of They
time again proposal for universal They
hide from the powers
contemptuotsly and cynically spun these proposals
According to the socialist leaders the capitalist
Japan and the United States "anmitariic
France which the military
bayonets and machine enforce the
to the Versailles eatths France according the
the French socialist leaders loves mlsc
The United States and
Stationed Throughout the world defend the
Wall Sreeth countries who have the
planes the world whose night
these democratic
Socialist Party.
And when 1929 territory
Chinese lords financed imperialism
herocay
socialist leaders brutal military
leaders OF the Socialist Party strive
he
fascist relationships
Soviet Union defend coming
oil the mperiast armies the
that this
To the socialist leaders, way
bers Musson
as exephhsd in the rule of the workers
same as the fascist rule Of the
The in East not
savage mperast by
military bases close to the Soviet borders
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01


her hands lap mperial pre-
attack herl
in this way that the Socialist leaders urge workers to sap
the armies of their capitalist
The latest official declaration Of the International Federation Of
European
Europe declared on May 3D. 1888 that in the struggle between ts
conception the
worship which the history often brought
the the itself the side Of
democracy an thus o peace"
DEMOCRATIC MORGAN.
democracy" which the socialist
pared fight and which they the workers defend the
democracy OF the capitalist governments OF France Britain Japan ana
the United saes 1t the bourgeois parliamentary democracy which
capitalist class the the Mogan is the
democracy of British Imperialism which brushes under its heel India and
the colonies American Imperialism which sends
its China and its the Philippines and Cuba
democracy imperialism
against the assm of the German ruling class AS there
both these imperiast
leap nother Threats division coal
foreign markets.
the world the Socialist Parties of world
side by side with their capitalist governments defense democracy
against the German Huns against the OF
czarism",
they mperian
slaughter and the last world there will be difference
political in the
will
New LEADER
familiar exactly
capital
led thc the mperiast
socialist of the
proclaim that the coming mpa war will be different from the
last mperhst slaughter Because the memory OF The achero"
the deeply
of the all
the slaughter that the
nt And the mpeast capitalist the
truth that
perast
for reson OF the markets of the world but against the
atherland the Soviet Union the working building
of
support budgets proclaim the
be purely political!
their of 1914
PREPARING FOR WAR IN THE NAME DEMOCRACY.
n o he CAPT
The New Leader lightly
The printing
opinions 81 It's German
opinions opinions
International
We charge Of
that calculated o
the
They preparing tseschsry o
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
BY "TRICOTRIN."
Formerly Associate Editor Of City
College Mercury

When DR.. Frederick b Robinson.
now president of the College of the
City of New York, vent over the top
with his umbrella against the stu
dents anti-war demonstration. his eye
was fixed on higher things. In this
the learned doctor was only following
out the tactics of a lifetime
When DR.. Robinson in 1917 or so
was a humble instructor humble only
to his Superiors whose jobs he covet-
ed in public speaking, he won ac-
claim (fron Tammany grafters, etc.
for his campaign against students
who dared to make radical speeches
in his classes. On the crest of the
war hysteria, he thus went over the
top against radicalism-and lifted
himself up to be professor of eco
Monies
AS an economic professor, he con-
tinued his way over the top against
socialism, shattering the theories of
Karl MarX-and stealing the func-
tons of Professor Guthrie, the head
of the Department of Government
and Economics.
Then. DR.. Robinson rested and till
ed the soil of the land he had con-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
MAP DRIVE TO
AID NAH VICTIMS
Meeting Is Held in
Cleveland

CLEVELAND, GA preliminary
conference for the relief of victims
Of German fascism was held in Cleve-
land on May % A city committee
was elected and a picnic and tag
day program outlined. as well as
plans TO draw in all possible organ
izations to q broad united front con-
ference in the near future,
DR.. fucker has been added to the
Cleveland Provisional Committee for
Relief Of Victims of German Fascism,
which also includes Max Berger. dis
trlct secretary of the Arbeiter Kran-
ken und Sterile Kasse; Max Hayes,
editor of the Cleveland Citizen, off
cial organ of the Cleveland Fedora
ton of Labor; S. Lesco. Painters Lo-
cal 867; Alex Kloka, Blaue Donau;
Leah Fay, district secretary. Workers
International Relief; H. Strasfurth,
chairman Branch 1888, Workmen's
Sick and Death Benefit Fund; DR.
H. C., Coin; DR.. B. Ginsberg, and E.
J. Laibman, John Reed Club.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
Soviet Collective Farmers
Greet Comrade Thaelmann

The Collective the greet
the German revolutionary
generated the dungeons the
German against
and landlords with the attention your
of the fascist
Remember friends that
Every shockbgader of the
for the the world
Soets the Of the
resolution
Bgaders of the Middle Voga
City Samara.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01

must Delus wholly nuSDeQ up OY the
murderous Nazi government.
The Berlin "Vossische Zeitung" of
May 5 reports: The body of an I'M
Identified man was found in the Ha-
vel River at the so-called Grashorn
near Geltow. The body was wrapped
IN military blankets and tied up with
cord His legs and knees were tied
together. The chest was wrapped in
q red-stripped blanket The dead man
Is about 30 or IS years old and must
have been n the water since the mid
die Of April. The Potsdam District
Attorney has confiscsted the body"
The ''Vossische zeitung" of May s:
The Communist Spangenberg, Of the
Tenpl1n District, committed suicide
by hanging himself in the Prenslau
Prison. He was arrested on suspicion
Of having committed a bomb outrage"
Workers Murdered and Thrown Into
River
The "Vossische Zeitung" on May 49,:
The body of a man found in the
Teltow Canal has now been identified.
It is the 35-year old worker Will
Z lSllohe Vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VI.
The same paper reports on May
Is: 1.-THE lawyer Frankel died in st.
Norbert Hospital, Berlin, as 8 result
Of an attempted suicide. Frankel had
been released recently from "protec-
tive arrest" in Dortmund. For a long
time he had been legal counsel for
the Locomotive Engineers Union. His
law partner, Elias, committed suicide
in Dortmund some time ago"
On May II the same paper reports
The body of q man was found last
month in the Tegeler See The body
has nov been identified. tt is Wal
ter Eckart. barber 70 wears old. OF
Observation-Disclosures in Hohenneuen-
6osf"
Ard On May ID 4 s64sa !zsss Co
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
The Rise OF Dr.. Robinson

quered, until his department had
grown into a regular business college,
OF which he was the head.
When DR.. Mezes, the president of
the college at that time, went abroad,
DR.. Robinson rushed in to hold the
fort-aEainst "radicalism."
A man who knows how to convert
q simple article of defense like an
umbrella into an aggressive weapon
OF attack also knows that if he holds
on to the umbrella long enough it
may open out and lift him up to-
who knows?
DR.. Robinson, playing on his cello
at home, dreams of a brilliant flu
ture, going over the top, to greater
and greater heights, in his lucrative
war on radicalisn.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
Roosevelt To GiUe Trophy
To Bombing Plane

WASHINGTON. May 3I.-Pres-
ident Roosevelt will present the
Collier Trophy for "the outstSn nd
ing development in Amer can
aeronautics" to Glenn L. Martin,
for his firms manufacture of the
latest, fastest, and most deadly
bombing plane yet constructed.
The Glenn Martin factory is now
working on S2.000.O0O contract
from the Army Air Corps for the
construct on of 80 OF these 200
mile-anhour planes.
Norman Davis. few days ago
at Geneva, stated that the United
States was in favor of the com
plete abolition of air bombing.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01


These organizations appeal espe-
cially to the members of the Socialist
Parry, the unions Of the American
Federation of Labor. of the Work
mems Circle, and OF all other work
ers' organizations to participate in
National Anti-Fascist Day on June
oath.
Duty OF 5. P. and A. F, of L. Members
The call points out that the mem
bers Of the Socialist Party and the
A. F. Of L. unions must make every
effort to get their organizations to
enter this au-inclusive anti-Fascist
united front since the Socialist-labor
union anti-Fascist committee has
been 100 per cent inactive for months.
The appeal continues: Four
months have gone by since the Hitler
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
Arms Meet Hats
AS England and
US, Clash Again
British Empire Demands Bombing Planes to
Use Against Colonial Peoples

GENEVA May SlThe deadlock the
now so complete that has been decided
the present and take refuge
rooms until formulas
respectable enough for public exhibition.
Difficulties have developed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
$50, 900, 900 Rounds of
Ammunition Ordered
Worker Correspondents,

BRIDGEPORT, Combine
Western Cartridge Company has
received an order for 10000, 600
rounds of ammunition. Similar
orders have been placed with three
other cartridge companies.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
Call for National
Antt>FaSCiSt Day
June n, Issued
Five Major United Front Committees Ask
Joint Action Against German Fascism

NEW NoRKA call for National
States June 24h united front
organizations
League the Jewish Workers and Peoples
Pon the Hungarian AntFascit
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
German Workers Murdered
by Fascist White Terror
Rush Relief Funds for Aid to Victims of
German Fascism At Once

BERLIN May 20 by M-Th continues prac-
cay undated although the foreign Including
compelled publish workers and is
evident of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01
Need Bombing Planes N Police
Colonial Countries

LONDON, May 31.-George Lans-
bury leader of the Labor Opposition
raised the question of air bombing
The British government is urging the
abolition of air bombing in times of
war as most of the largest English
towns are within easy bombing range
of the continent of Europe, this is
understandable, but has made a re-
servation to permit the use of bomb
ing planes for police purposes" in
certain outlying districts" These
certain outlying districts are British
colonial territories where bombing
planes are regularly used for the col
lection of the ubiquitous hut and 9TH
err taxes. Stanley Baldwin, leader of
the House, replied to the question,
that the English policy has been de-
cided on only after the most careful
consideration, and that he was con-
fident that the reservations made by
His Majesty's government would not
upset the general plans under discus
sion at Geneva.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01

definition of aggression. limitation Of
armed forces, reduction OF war ma
terial,
U. S. Move Against British Empire
Roosevelts general non aggression,
or "no-force" idea was given another
airing by Norman H Davis, thus
bringing the American delegation into
a head-on collision with the English.
England is all for the scheme, but
only if it extends to Europe. instead
of to the whole world On the occa-
sion of the BRAND Kellogg Pact, En-
gland signed with reservations which
were intended to protect her right
to use force in certain parts of the
world where her imperial interests
were held to be at stake. She has not
departed from this attitude, but the U.
S.. under the specious pretext of con-
sulting the interests of the Turks.
PersianS. Afghans and the like, is
urging that the "no-force' proposals
should be made world wide in their
scope. Americas motives are quite
obvious, in view of her recent clash
with the British oil magnstes in Per-
STA.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-01

Punh puSasa,as seASay 81
81, New YorsC Z
YvrA,N