davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
7 CENT FARE,
MORE TAXES,
MINOR WARNS
Communist Candidate
for Mayor Shows Up
Untermyer Plan

NEW Y0RK.-"The Untermyer
tax plan which every one of the
capitalist candidates has either re-
Trained from attacking, IL not ac-
tuaily pledged active support is
wholesale selling of the city's tax
income to the Morgan Rockefeller
bankers who own the city's loans.
''In essence, the plan is simple
Robert Minor, Communist candidate
for Mayor, declared last night. 1.-THE
city puts all of it's taxes in hook to
the bankers for the next four years,
as security for a credit that the
bankers will grant in return.
The credit Ooan) is, naturally
much smaller than the taxes put
into hook"
Continuing his analysis of the tax
agreement, Minor declared:
ftCECOND, the city pledges to set up
y a $25,000,000 reserve against I'M
collected taxes.
This makes It absolutely neces-
sary for the city government, II
it wants to satisfy the bankers, to
slash payrolls teachers, engineers,
day iaborers, mostly, or TO increase
its income through higher taxes,
higher subway fare--or both.
What Is more, in 1885 and after,
the reserve. will be increased to
S50,000,000. Meaning more taxes,
wage cuts, relief slashes, etc.!
THAT is why Untermyer Is already
talking of 10 per cent salary cuts
Referring to the LaGuardia talk
about the subways, Minor declared,
Then there is the plan to unity
the transit Under the Unterrnyer
plan this will mean that the Wall
Street banks will turn in their
'Watered stock of the transit COM
panies for nice, profitable city bonds,
whose payment will be guaranteed
by the increased taxes and reduced
salaries and relief! A nice deall
This plan has been endorsed by
every one of the capitalist candi-
dates!
This means that on this all the
fundamental issues of the campaign
they are united They all will pay
the bankers in full
1.-THE only way to end the grip
of the bankers on the city, is to tear
up this Untermyer agreement, and
levy heavy taxes on the rich and a
capital levy of 10 per cent on the
rich" Minor concluded
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
VIM. Z. Foster Appeals for Help for Daily Worke,
COMRADES:

CUMKADES:
TN sanatorum in the Soviet Union where he is still fight
ing regain his health Comrade Foster reads in our Daily
Worker it's cries for help and how slow response is
Comrade Foster should take it easily possible But
he be quiet while the daily is fighting for its
life and doing their utmost to the most
powerful revolutionary weapon have in our struggle
This week you should have sent in minimum of $4,000
to help meet most pressing bills. You failed. WHAT Is
YOUR ANSWER TO COMRADE FOSTER? He will see it
in the columns of the DAILY"
GIVE HIM YOUR REVOLUTIONARY ANSWER. It
will help the Daily and will speed Comrade Fosters
recovery that he join ranks again Hold affairs
for the Daily" at Contribute yourself Take Colec
tons Rush funds to the Daily Worker so E. 18th St. New
York City -
Fridays Rece'pts Ss4Ase
Previous Total I5SSS9
youAk pAN9 Ss
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
Demand Suppression of Daily
AS Condition of USSR Relations
Object to Expose Of
.Strikebreaking AFL
Leadership & RA
Whalen Now on NRA
Board; Was Uncovered
as Forgery Peddler


NEW YORK.-AS the open
ing of diplomatic relations be-
tween the United States and
the Soviet Union becomes a
near probability, the most no
torious of American profess
sional anti Communists are at
tempting to make the Daily Work
er's fight against the NR.A. slave
spdes into a weapon to interfere
nth the negotiations.
The Daily Worker today repro
tuces two letters from Ralph M
Easley, chairman OF the National
Civic Federation, written to Hugh s.
johnson and to Grover Whalen, In
which the "squclching" of the Daily
Worker is injected into the question
Of American-Soviet relations.
ut would be well to ask Chair
man Jones Of the R.F.C. to stipu-
late as one Of the conditions gov
erning the proposed loan of S75,-
co., GOO to the Soviet government
that Moscow should abandon its
propaganda campaign In this coun-
try against the N.R.A., which, of
course, would include the squelch-
ing Of the Daily Worker" writes
Easley to johnson.
Easley knows very well that the
Soviet Government has no respon-
sibi1ity for the Daily Worker. which
Is the organ OF the Communist Party
of the United States, which, like the
Communist Party of the Soviet
Union, is section Of the Commu-
mist International
But Easley and Whalen will stop
at no lie or forgery in their hatred
of the Soviet Union and of the Com
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28

muniSt Party of America. It was
this same Easley who acted as inter-
Eediary between the forgers and
Whaien when Whalen as Police Com
missioner Of New York, published
She notorious White Guard forgeries
N 1880.
These forgeries, which were ex-
posed by John L. Spivak in all the
details Of their manufacture in an
East Side printshop, were crude at
tempts to show Amtorg, the Soviet
trading corporation in the United
States, as a center of propaganda
for the Communist international"
This precious pair, Easley and
Whalen, are exposed once again at
tempting to cook up new evidence"
Of propaganda in the United States
by representatives Of the Soviet gov
ernment.
EaSley writes to Whalen:
Judge Gerard, who as you know,
has unfortunately come out for
recognition Of Soviet Russia, is
quite willing TO write the President
suggesting that the Soviet agents
here should be called upon to stop
these attacks upon TIE MIRA. The
Judge asked me il there was any
evidence that the Soviets were do
ing that. Can you furnish anything
from your experience here that
OuA be Of help to him in that
)bnnecticn?"
Having naturally no evidence that
the Soviet Government is attacking
the MIRA. in the United States, for
ger-monger EaSley now calls on
Whalen to help him forge something
to help him in that connection"
Aside from showing the blackguard-
ly lengths to which these jingoistic
Communist baiters will go in their
efforts to interfere in the relations
between the Soviet Union and the
United States at the moment when
recognition is approaching, these let
tiers constitute an unwilling tribute
to the 1ght the Daily Worker has
waged for the workers Of America
against the slave-codes Of the N.R.A.,
and against the A. F. Of l.. mislead-
crs.
Easaey writes Of "the vicious at
tacks being made by the Cummu-
nists on the N.R.Aj. in every pos
sible place where they could make
trouble - promoting unrest, insti-
eating strikes, and 50 FORTH
Later he says: you can we'll
imagine the bad effect that the
venemous ol,eiaushts of the Daily
WseareF' upon- John L. Lewis, and
tosn11uueA - - Jwna
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
Philadelphia To
Protest Against
Lynching Today

PHILADELPHIA. - James w.
Ford, the Communist Party's cam
didate for Vice President in the
last elections will be the main
speaker at the demonstration
against lynching and Fascism to
be held here today, l p. m. at
Reyburn Plaza. He and other
prominent speakers will protest
the lynchings of Armwood and Lee
as well as recent efforts of the
Nazi organizations to penetrate
America.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
Emergency Meeting
to Fight Lynchings
Called for Tomorrow

NEW YORK.--A special emer-
gency conference has been called
for tomorrow by the National
Committee of the League of Strug-
gle for Negro Rights to formulate
plans for relentless fight against
the increasing wave of mob and
legal lynchings, as shown in the
recent lynching Of George ARM
wood in Maryland and the legal
lynching yesterday morning of
Fuel Lee in the Maryland peni-
Tertiary.
The conference will be held at
119 w. 1;5th St., at l pm.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
Machine Gun Troops
Sent Against South
Carolina strikers 81

COLUMBIA, S. c., Oct. 27.-
Machine Gun Company H of the
116th Infantry, South Carolina
National Guard, was ordered to
proceed against strikers in Aiken
County by Governor Ibra G.
Blackwood today.
Over 1000 cotton mill workers
arc striking against the starvation
pay Of the MIRA textile code.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28

around IIle SCENE OIL LI6 lyuCIl-
ing.
But when it was all over
there wasn't much difference between
Fuel Lees swaying, lifeIsss body and
that of George ArmWood, who was
lynched by mob in Princess Anne
a little over week ago.
And the 60-year-old Negro, know
ing he was about to die, saw clearly
that he was but the symbol of the
hate directed against his people.
Asserts Innocence to Very End
"I am innocent" he told the Rev.
Edgar c. Powers, prison chaplain.
who spent the last agonizing hours
with him. ''but I am not so much
sorry for myself as I am for my race"
Fuel Lee stood at the barred door
of the death cell in his stockinged
feet, staring at the narrow corridor
through which he was soon to take
his last walk.
tits been long fight and I am
an old man and tired. Let's get it
over with" he said.
The minister tried to comfort him
but the condemned man shook his
head slowly.
ut is too late to comfort me" he
said slowly, comfort my race ms
stead"
"A Witness Hanging
The law allows for 20 witnesses,
but too many wanted to see Fuel
Lee hang and Warden Patrick J.
Brady managed to squeeze in a.
besides the guards and the deputy
wardens. There were county and
police officials from Somerset Coun-
ty where George Armwood was
lynched, and police officials from
Worcester County where Lee was
supposed to have killed white
farmer two years ago. They wanted
to go back to their constituents and
tell them they saw Fuel Lee swing
in mid-air.
Long before the witnesses and
officials were scheduled to start the
march to the death chamber, n
Gordon of police was thrown around
the penitentiary lest the Interna-
tional Labor Defense, which had
fought for Fuel Lees life through
every court in the State and to the
United States Supreme Court, stage
a despairing last demonstration. But
the only one who waited across the
street from the Jail were a group
of men and women waiting to hear
that it was all over.
Negroes Keep Midnight Vigil
A few Negroes were in the crowd
They kept to themselves, whisper
ing, and when policeman passed
by they would move on and take
up another position. There was lit
tie talk among those keeping the
midnight vigil on the outside. With
in the spacious lobby of the peni-
Tertiary Office some 20 uniformed
guards stood about, putting nerv-
ously at their cigarettes. Warden
Brady rolled from Office to Office
and guard to guard. It is not
pleasant to take even colored
man and drop him through trap.
door so that he will swing in mid
air, and on the night the law says
q man must be murdered by the
State whiskey flows freely. They
want to kill the last touch Of
that may be in them
selves.
The large electric clock on the
lobby wall registered 20 minutes to
IL. Fuel Lee had 20 minutes more
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
VIM. z. FOSTER APPEALS FOR HELP TO
SAVE DAILY WORKER

SAVE DAILY WORKER
The following cable received from VIM Foster through
Vern Smith, Daily Worker correspondent from Moscow
Moscow, U.SSR
Comrades in America:
Our Daily Worker is indispensable weapon of
daily life and struggle Tens of thousands of hungry work
in the United States look to the Daily Worker to help
them be freed from hunger Negro workers errorzed by
ynch-aw look to it to weld Negro and white workers in
united action against the capitalist oppressors threat
the existence of Daily Worker threat every worker
fighting for bread to brave striker the picket line
and most serious danger to the entire American revolution
movement appeal to every comrade to every worker
and every workers organization to defend the Daily Worker
in it's grave emergency Our Daily Worker has but
force to rely upon this is your support appeal to you
give
NM r FosTE6.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28

The bosses don't support the Daily
Worker. Its support comes from
the working class. Have You done
your sh-re to help the DAILY"
Rush your contribution to the
Daily" so e. 18th ST., N. Y. City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
BY JOHN L. SPIVAk
DAILY Worker Special Correspondent

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY, Baltimore, Oct. 27.-The
pride Maryland nched another black here this morning
when If left Fuel Lee dangling in midar had taught its
awless counties how black should be ynched-nO to the
cries of bowling mob but in the dead of night in the silence
whtewashed death chamber and with crdons of police
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28

The Daily Worker fights Fascism.
Fight for the Daily" with your
dollars. Rush all funds to save the
Daily"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28

Turn to Page for Easley letter
TO Gen. johnson, and special article
on past anti-Soviet, anti-working
class activities Of National Civic
Federation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28
Il AM INNOCENT" FRAMED
NEGRO DECLARES BEFORE
DEATH MARCH TO GALLONS
Police Officials of County Where Armwood
Was Lynched, Witness Execution
Negroes In Silent Midnight Vigil Outside
Death House
BULLETIN.

BALTIMORE Oct 27-Benard AIDES, International Labor
Injunction late this afternoon preventing
Poter Field by the state Hearing
iniu will be d
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28

CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-28

Over 100000 Copies Printed
of TOday's Issue of the
Daily Worker
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14

modelled the clothes to perfection.
general hints on materials and COL
ors and lengths of skirts. The Ed
wardian colors were mentioned,
meaning soft. lovely shades and
Patou's blackberry hue. The skirt
lengths were given as 10 to IL inches
from the floor for daytime, ankle
length for formal afternoon, and
just as long as possible for evening.
In fact, 1t Is quite smart to have a
little train in back, so if your dress
is too long, just have it shortened
in the front and leave the back as 1t
Is. II you find that it soils too
easily you can have the train cut
of later on, when the first newness
has worn off. That suggestion was
also made by the stylist.
FIRST was shown a stunning four
piece suit in soft green with large
beaver collar. The long outer coat COW
cred a short jacket suit, which in turn
had its own blouse, and the whole out
fit was perfect for the college girl. A
green hat and brown shoes completed
the ensemble. Saucy sailor hats in
inexpensive types were shown with
most of the campus frocks and suits
and plain oXfords were stressed as be-
ing better style than for many a year.
A tWo-piece suit of navy blue with
bright plaid trimming would be excel
lent to start the season with, and to
use for travelling. An interesting sepa-
rate coat entirely covering the dress has
the new sWagger lines. That is to say
there Is little more fit to the sides
and not so much loose swing as for
merly. This model is double breasted
and has large wide collar.
For campus wear what could be bet
ter than light green knit frock with
natural colored chamois vest and a
fetching little trench cap? For after
noon teas there is a lovely black velvet
with rather high, round neck with three
white gardeniaS at the front and two
bias ruff1es over the shoulders that
are lined with white satin. There IS
no other trimming except a rhinestone
buckle at the back of the belt. A black
taffeta Sunday night frock has wide
sleeve ruffleS and white sash, and
for semi-formal evening is a gorgeous
sapphire blue velvet with square cut
neck and large puff sleeves.
For those evening parties in the dor
mitories there Is an adorable pair OF
rosy coral pajamas with coat of the
same color and blouse of turquoise blue
A very beautiful evening frock is Of
dull dusky pink crepe with its own
hip-length cape topped by short
pleated ruffle edged with tiny band Of
brown fur-a delightful combination.
There is a cleaning white satin with
crystal epaulets, and for the petite
figure the sweetest little chalk white
crepe with ruching Of the same at the
neck. at the bottom of the short pep
lum and also used as a finish for the
skirt. Over it goes a blue velvet short
jacket with large sleeves.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
By
Margaret
Warner

One thin black wool frock has W
necked collar under which Is at
tached a deep cape Of heavy white
crepe edged with mink. Two beau
tifully carved tortoise shell discs
fasten the belt at the front. The
skirt and sleeves are quite plain.
This cape, by the way, Is detach-
able, SO that by its use the dress
beneath may serve two purposes.
lovely golden colored wool is hori-
zontally ribbed and made with a
knee-length tunic which fastens
under the arm at the left with
large wooden buttons. The should
ders have tucks and inserted sec
tons for added width. A fur bow
adorns the right side of the blouse
and fur pocket the right side OF
the skirt.
PUT everything is not wool, of course,
~ and bengaGne is just one of the
most -talked-of fabrics In black with
touches of white galyak it is the very
last word In Fall fashions. This zone
being shown by a local shop has a
high coWl neck. short curved peplum
and bias front panel in the skirt. The
triple winged sleeves are especially at
tractive F'aille is another ribbed silk
of Importance and makes cookbook
ing dress in rust color with ascot scarf
of the same having large appliqued
coin spots of fiat brown fur. An olivette
green faille has a batteau neck with
roll collar of white shot with metallic
threads. This material also makes a
ruffle that is tucked under a wide hori-
Zontal slash at the front. This is an
inexpensive model and yet has lots Of
style.
OF the more tailored variety Is a
salt and pepper weave in thin wool
with shallow neck and two outstanding
tucks making double shoulder trays.
Odd-shaped metal clips brighten up
this frock.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
Everyday Psychology
Defects.
By DIR. JESSE W. sPROWLs.

Fifty years ago, it was supposed that
the child with weak body was the one
to educate The idea was that mind
and body were two different things.
Perhaps this old tradition still has its
following.
1t Is true that children with physical
defects have turned out to be mental
giants. The history of great men and
women is full of such cases; SO many
of them that it would seem that II the
body is weak in some respect, the mind
will find way to compensate for that
defect.
This question has been studied care
fully by competent investigators. 1t Is
found that, on the whole. the child
with physical defects Is likely to be slow
in school, But these studies refer to
groups of children. And their conclu-
sions refer to a mythical average which
really doesn't exist.
No matter what averages show, they
tell you nothing with certainty about
individual cases. Moreover, there are
as many sorts Of physical defects as
there are children. Malnutrition Is one
thing. adenoids another, deafness still
another The question of mental de-
ficiency and physical defects is always
a question of who has what and what
can be done about it.
(Copyrght 1897
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
How 1t Started
Calling Him a Crank"

BY JEAN NEWTON.

Quite commonly a person who is
fault finding. hard to please, is called
a crank" or cranky" The word is
used, too, to name one who is regarded
as eccentric. one given to fanciful or
impractical projects.
The word has legitimate, respect
able origin in the lexicon of machin-
cry. Derived from the Old English
''cranke," it meant originally, as it does
today In its technical sense, ito turn.
to twist" Properly a crank is a bent
portion Of an axle. or shaft, or an arm
keyed at right angles to the end of a
shaft, by which motion is impaired to
or receive from it,"
1t is not difficult to understand how
the meaning of TO turn, to twist"
should have been extended in meaning
from the literal to indicate the kind Of
twist" which We associate with one
who Is called "a crank"
(Copyright lg33)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
Breast of Lamb.

Wipe five or six pound breast of
lamb with a coarse damp cloth and
rub with one teaspoonful Of salt and
half teaspoonful of sage powder. Melt
one-fourth cupful of butter in frying
pan, add ne-fourth cupul -four and
smooth until light brown, then slowly
add one can pea PURGE and one cupful
Of lukewarm water and bring to the
boiling point stirring constantly. Put
the meat in a rooster sprinkle with two
small onions chopped. spread with
puree sauce. cover the top and surround
the sides with tomato slices, moisten
the pan with half a cupful of luke
warm water and cook slowly for about
four hours. basting every 80 minutes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
Hot Spiced Gingerbread.

Cream together a third of cupful of
butter and half cupful of sugar Add
third of cupful of molasses and one
well beaten egg. Sift together one and
one-eighth cupfuls of flour, three
fourths teaspoonful of baking soda. half
a teaspoonful each of ginger and CHINA
mon ard nutmeg and a pinch salt.
Add to the butter and-sugar mixture
alternately with half cupful of hot
water. Bake in small muffin tins and
serve hot with whipped cream.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14

to v ss @ s Ps sss life s a aass2
ss ns s s up ns s1a to
HAPPINESS sas @sa marry 0 al" S ''' Vic @O u Vic ''''
THE
salor s$s' "0'''A
society S9ss than and aRsas That ss @ en-
% %
SUCCESS achieve and those who cutters
citizens hodum like what their homes
homes country which the poor %da
the Of For out of these hun doors have come f I9 an
an hess mite
that the 80 girls f p
t aH had ' fsx Clothes So Rf0 sa s
,0ns b the high ,s
sortune ID Brought i
THERE are no more beautiful
Wit ss ,s
s$o: asr ass ss dss e. s great doctor the
and Ss % No The aash she ss @
s sss and @
WHEN reward They have built temple
Of for their sEas safe barber Tch Te can ee o
in Which ha to grow into the a kind b aRd Sa who m n o
they sf have "e' the best gift that give
enough the ideal Of happy home
ambitions
that the important thing In the
for her of
tenderness
warmth and cheerfuIness DOROTHY
YEAR MISS DIX am a boy
Most cook Of ed s s S a III % Hs
girl left? PERFLEAED
are ss 2 s s s pa 7sf put
s f 5 Ts Sai tes %
the in pretend be,
1N1 think them
easily
blends
grandma platinum knows
What De
he the Give
a domestic
are concerned girls strive tor
gh,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
Chicken Omelet.

Make a white sauce as olloWs: Melt
one and one-half tablespoonfuls of but
ter in saucepan, add two tablespoon
fuls of -four and salt and pepper sea-
sonings and blend well. Add a cup
full of Iquid-half evaporated milk and
half water-and stir constantly until
thickened to sauce consistency To the
sauce add one cupful of diced cooked
chicken and cook for two or three min
utes until the meat is well heated.
Serve between a folded omelet