davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02
TBy a Worker Correspondentl

CHICAGO, Dec, 3l.-Clara osby is
running for Alderman in the twen-
tieth Ward, on the Communist
ticket, against d republican. The
workers chose her to run on the
workers ticket because she is mill
tant fighter for the working class.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02
"Daily" Affair in Rockford, ILL.,, Jan. 9Th

ROCKFORD, Ill.--The workers OF
this city will rally Sunday, Jan. 8.
at 1880 pm, in Viking Hall, Sixth
Ave-, and Seventh St., at the celebra-
ton of the ninth anniversary of the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02

workers of the block, who have long
known Urban as fighter in their
interests. see in this eviction attempt
a blow at the rights Of every worker,
and plans are already being made
for a struggle when the landlord
tries to throw Urban's furniture out.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02

Daily Worker. Speakers win point
out the role Of the Daily" and a
good entertainment program has been
arranged. Admission will be is cents
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02

before being given an opportunity to
battle" Many men we're constantly
III with dysentery, but the only cure
offered was pills and OIL"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02

ing an enormous increase. Deaths
from influenza for the week ending
Dec. "a totaled 49, an increase Of Is
over the preceding week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02
1OPer Cent Wage Cut Rammed Thru
For School Workers of Westfield

deduction school workers sat
final result Of study
Public School Budgets This study starr
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-02
Lett Wing Wins Local
Nine Election; Second
Largest in I.L.G.W.U.
Workers Defeat Both Lovestoneites and the
Forward" Gang; Elect All Officials
New Officers Ran on Program of United Front
Struggle for Better Conditions and Wages

NEW YoRK-The left Wing the
largest local in the International Ladies
old officials and all local offices the
The Left Wing candidate for Cooper
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
State Funeral Held
For Montana Senator

Washington, March 6.-(ReBe-
tween four great, flickering tapers.
the late Senator Thomas ]. walsh OF
Montana lay In state In the senate
chamber Monday while President
Roosevelt, mourning colleagues and
friends paid their last tribute.
The funeral service In the Catholic
ritual. was conducted BY Archbishop
Michael J. Curley and Bishop John
McNamara Of Baltimore. The galler.
les were filled.
The president Was accompanied By
Mira. Roosevelt and their son, James.
So swiftly did the presidents car
travel that few On the streets recog.
ni1ed him. but ~ raised his hat
once or twice In response to cheers.
The widow, tho former Sonora
Moves Peres Chaumont De Truffin,
Of Havana. heavily yelled In black,
took her seat directly BY the head Of
the casket.
With her sat her son and Mrs. EN-
met q. 0udger, daughter q Senator
Walsh. likewise heavily veiled.
John Walsh, q brother to the SEN
ator, sat BY them. with Captain En-
met Q. 0udger and other relatives
and close friends
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
England Interested
In American Problem,

London, March 9. - IN = Great
Britains policy Monday was "busi-
ness % usual" while the government
here watched with sympathetic in
terest the firm steps being taken by
the Roosevelt administration to deal
With Americas domestic banking
problem.
The exchange market IN London
will continue to deal In all Acurrencies
with the exception Of dollars. Trans
actions In dollars were rendered i'm.
possible for the time being because
delivery Of dollars cannot be obtained
during the American Banking holi-
day. 4
London hanks have arranged to
supply American travellers who have
letters Of credit IN dollars with ster-
ling for their immediate use.
The British cabinet met ct No. 10
Downing Street ct 1880 .. m. It was
stated emphatically this session dealt
with the disarmament CRISIS st 0e.
neva and not with the American H.
nancial situation. which = considered
purely . domestic rather than an In
ternational problem
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
National Scrip Planned to
REPLACE Federal Curre,1cu
Clearing House Certificates
Would Be Based on Money
Held in Banks

New York, March 6.-(PHWhat is
scrip, how does one get 1t and how
does one use it?
The answers to those questions
were being learned by millions Mon
day as bales of the freshly printed
emergency currency were prepared
for distribution.
Clearing house scrip, being pre-
pared by the New York Clearing
House association, consists of paper
certificates based on bank deposits.
They are issued by a group Of banks,
rather than by one banking institu-
ton.
Although details Of the certificate
plan announced Sunday by Mortimer
Buckner, head of the Clearing House
association. have not yet been made
public, 1t was believed the new med
ium Of exchange would be paid out
by the banks in lieu Of the old. A
depositor appearing at bank to cash
check would be given the certificates
to the full amount Of the check.
It would also be the money in
which pay checks were cashed, and
1t would be accepted by merchants,
landlords. railroads and others in
stead Of the old currency. Bankers
said that since the scrip would be ac-
cepted for deposit at parity by all
clearing house members. it would
serve as q satisfactory medium Of ex-
change.
The certificates, which represent
actual deposits. will be issued, it was
believed, in denominations ranging
from 81 up. It was the understanding
here that banks, when they reopen,
might be permitted to pay out frac-
tional coin-that is coins ranging
from pennies to half dollars-to meet
the need for change.
Pending authoritative statements,
1t was the belief that bankers were
working on plan for uniform
standard Of collateral throughout the
country. In this way. New York
scrip could circulate in other cities
and vice versa. Thus It appeared
that the new money might be accept
able ct or near parity throughout the
nation.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
SENATORS CONFIRM
SIX APPOINTMENTS
important Posts in New Nation
al Administration Filled
BY President

washington. March 6.-ReThe
senate in special session Monday con-
firmed six Roosevelt appointments
including that Of william Phillips Of
Massachusetts,, to be under secretary
Of state.
Other nominations approved were
Wilbur J. Carr Of Ohio and Raymond
Moley Of New York, assistant 'secre-
taries Of state.
Henry Morgenthau. Jr, Of New
York, chairman OF the farm board.
Former Representative william F.
Stevenson Of South Carolina, and T,
D. webb Of Tennessee, for the fed
e,al home loan bank board.
The senate adjourned after acting
on the nominations.
The decision to send the nomina-
tions up Monday was made by Pres
ident Roosevelt while he sat In the
presidents room off the senate cham
Der after he attended the funeral
serices for the late Senator Thomas
]. walsh Of Montana.
Democratic and Republican leaders
grouped about him and agreed to con-
firm the appointments right away.
The senate was reconvened immed-
lately and the Democratic leader,
Robinson, urged confirmation because
Of the emergency character Of the
nominations.
Senator McNary Of Oregon, slated
for Republican leader, assented, Vice
President Garner put the question
and the names were approved en- bloc.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
Military Government
Is Set Up in Greece

Athens, Greece, March 6-R-
General plastiras, head Of the lev0-
lutionary government Of 1o22-24, ret
up . military government In Greece
Monday.
Sundays general election resulted
Ia : slight majority for tho party
headed BY Former Premier Panayott
Tsaldaris but General plastiras a.
serted that In his opinion this situa.
tion did not permit Of the establish-
ment Of Q stable government.
Thereupon. said the semi-o1ficial
news agency, he announced he would
establish . military government TO
avoid the possibility OF disorder"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
GERMAN ELECTORATE
GIVE HITLER HUGE
MAJORITY IN BALLOT
ndications Are Reichsta1 Will
Adjourn For Two Years
After Short Session

Berlin, March 6.-tP)-That the
-eichstag in all likelihood will adj
journ for two years after a brief SEES
sion Is the opinion in government cir
Giles after the National Socialist land
slide in the reichstag and Prussian
diet elections Sunday gave the ma
tional government decisive maj
GRITTY.
The cabinet will meet Tuesday to
set the date for the reichstag con-
vocation.
The electoral endorsement Of the
Hitler governments ''nationalistic re-
volution" with its policy of suppress
ing Communists an Socialists leaves
no doubt that the next few months
will be devoted to wiping out the last
vcstiges Of both democracy and COM
munism.
Hitler's Nazis will comprise the
largest group ever sent to q German
parliament, the final tabulation CIV
ing them 288 seats in q reict1stag
with CAT. Their nationalist allies got
81 seats. They got 1894 900 and s.
13l.O0 votes respectively Of the So
$4,000 cast.
II the Communists are ruled out.
as it Is expected, Chancellor Hitler
will dominate the situation entirely.
the Nazis thus obtaining clear major
tiles on both the reichstag and the
Prussian diet. The Nazis and Ma
ttonalists won - and nine per cent,
respectively, Of the diet seats.
In view Of the sweeping right VIC
tory, the Trade Unions, with q total
Of 7,0O0,O00 workers and white-collar
employees under Socialist and Cen.
trist influence, face humiliation.
These have been the backbone Of the
resistance to Hitler and it remains to
be seen whether Hitler, like Mus
solini, will attempt to create q sub
Stitllto EAscist lahny. ns.Oo nivotSrc.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
See Quick md to Bank HOLIDAY
Mayor Cern1ak Loses Gallant Fight for Life
North Dakota Assembly Finishes Work
Salient Facts in
u. s. Banking Crisis

(By The Associated Press)
A banking holiday for the en-
tire nation was proclaimed Mon
day BY President Roosevelt.
Il extends from Monday 70
Thursday Of this week, both days
inclusive.
No bank may transact any
banking business whatsoever dur.
Ing the holiday except BY permits
sion Of the secretary Of the
treasury.
A special session Of congress has
been called for noon Thursday 70
deal with the problem.
Federal reserve banks and "all
persons engaged In the business
Of receiving deposits, making
loans" or transacting any bank
ing business are affected BY the
proclamation.
Secretary Woodin said safety
deposit boxes and the postal saw
ings would remain open during
the holiday.
Stock exchanges, II h believed,
will be closed; but commodity
markets are 70 remain open.
The holiday ID effective every
where the American flag flies, In
GLIDING insular possessions.
The president acted under the
Grading with he-enemy" act Of
1917.
The action was taken TO pre-
vent the exporting, boarding or
earmarking Of gold or silver coin
or bullion or currency"
II remedial legislation b not
completed Thursday. the bank
holiday may be extended.
Secretary Woodin Of the treas
ury stated emphatically that the
holiday does not mean the Unit
ed States has gone off the gold
standard.
The printing Of clearing house
certificates for use in New York
has been started.
Arkansas was the first state 10
wire the secretary Of the treasury
for permission 70 open banks In
that state on . restricted basis.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
UNIVERSITY G.
APPROPRIATIONS
FINALLY APPROVED
Long and Bitter Argument Be-
tween House and Senate
Ended BY Compromise

T7AA annatA NRosa <aA,, v.~..oA 49, ....s
,,....*., s~| .ay p1ooe . S'le ul..-
800 .s.~.,..e 20. 49, '. s.r :. Sonese o'u-
80: ssSops1ls s''c 1!suIos asEeeu %.
,,s.,' a.. Uo...s.s...e ~ So' ~. aa'o
S Tv.S ry... sppvveu ~ 49,, .l tU1s
49, a.s s. - 80 MU ~. DsA ~
. sxS vs. '.~SI ~ $780, a'' a.. Tue
ask ~ 's'" - Se44sso 'us1se' ~ es''
NoTo.. ,.. 49,. -.
80 a " u.usessasy .aeul1 = aoout NO.
Wv v.. .Dose .1'e v..s..'s. a.cuee .ppro.
t pa..,. ov''. ul,,N 1,suae s1'u wy
HsIu. .ss noe coaese s . slso y
auou. sAo.oOO sOovs .ne nouse co1n-
n',..ees .eOo ~
an.ousnout ~ uny ano r.sn' gun.
usy ssIral spss.s .'ew - Ian 9ones
= .sls4l.s;au emmy .ousu. wy ~.
budgets o. the Two state schools.
!. n . oO!ec.so ssl 81. ~ s. t,sts
g sllust oown sI,e n'eMDs.s -. ..no.se
ss we aast mAnuee sppaopr.aslon M
CIss.: oscl",u.s s ~, ..su.ss .s.'I -
81 y en s.s1 ".a.e. . sa.s'.,t4s =.
~. Aous. -. sp to; 1919 - =. s s.sst
49, wsse on s'.e 0.s.s " - .. as.e ...ss
. ss.se. 'l.e ss.lHs s4 ''o1se ~pPAo
ps,raons com .a...sss :. 49,. ~. o..
~ senae. . sou.n: !" os ..s st.e ~ ~
uas -. o.. sns uve ~ sau ss.s~ 20 -
!see Dus wnen ~ aneuomeuso -
tne D.ls were seael.eo 70 .as ..o. .w
1oe appsova1, tne mouse 0JecVeo ~
conference reports:
wants $ss.:ss increase
Shortly after the mouse recessed
Sunday night u was reported z !ur.
ther compromise nao been reached
with the total probably 70 % 1ixea
st about $4,000 above the original
house appropriations figure. $4,000.
All Of Sunday the fight centered on
the compromise figure Of about .
$4,000 increase. to put the amount
at ASH ,l3o.
Jones CHARGED after the dinner r..
caes sunday he had been threaten.
edr by leeislative delegates from
Farso and Grand Forks that unless
M vtthdrev his opposition to the In
,sraases ti,e apnropriation bill for the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
Duluth Man Killed
As Truck Runs Wild

i Duluth. MIMI, March 6.-(MeJ. J.
Wolfe, -. manager Of the Zenith In
terState News Co, was killed Sunday
night when his automobile Was .strllek
BY . truck which ran Wild down Z
hill.
Clifford Q. Hunter, Virginia, was
driving the truck. which was loaded
with 80 bushels Of potatoes.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
STEPS TO u|GHTEN
NATIONS HARDSHIP
TAKEN AT CAPITAL
Indications Arc Banks Will BE
Re-opened to Permit Pay
roll Payments

Washington, March 6-(P,-lmmed-
late steps to tighten hardship caused
by the nationwide bank shutdown
was promised Monday. Secretary
Woodin Of the treasury asserting that
banks would be reopened If necessary
10 permit payment Of payrolls.
He explained that where possible
the payrolls would be met with clear
ing house certificates or scrip issued
by the local banks. but while no such
exchange means was available he
would authorize the issuance Of cash
to meet the emergency.
Woodin and his aides. the leaders
Of congress and President Roosevelt
himself were working hard at plans
tor action 1t the earliest possible
moment.
At the treasury. the officials con-
centrated on drafting regulations to
put into effect the four-day bank
closing proclamation OF the president.
Rep. Rainey and Senator Robin
son Of Arkansas, the Democratic lead
ers, Indicated immediate action on
whatever the president recommends
TOR the emergency, with probable
recess then for q few days to work
out . general program.
Woodin said I'VE hope to have
everything fixed today"
The president summoned about
him the governors Of many states for
immediate cooperative plans with the
national government.
At the capitol. Senator Robinson
said he understood the immediate leg
jslation to be brought up at the spe-
cial session Thursday win be look
Ing toward the use Of clearing house
certificates by banks that are In
moratoria to the extent Of their
Nquidity and authorization Of . Sc
gregation Of new deposits"
Seek Uniform Basis
Before the bank holiday Is ended
officials expected that every section
ct the proclamation would be clar-
tiled and the banks OF the country
would Be enabled to work on . uni
form basis.
IN answer 20 queries Wnlcn p0Ofe0
h from every corner Of the land.
treasury officials gave tentative opdn-
IONS where possible. but In many
cases had to reserve their judgment.
oome Of the indications they gave
follow:
The peesident's order probably viii
rot tie up safety deposit boxes during
the holiday.
L was not believed the proclama-
tion would affect new deposits IN
banks which have been accepting
them free from restrictions aimee linn
iting withdrawal Of funds tied up. but
this point was expected to be cleared
up In the regulations.
The presidents proclamation was
taken to affect al banks. requiring IN
to obey his closing order.
Il WAS understood CLEARING HOUSE
associations would set up depcts IA
(0cotlnneo q - sgsenl
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
PLANS TO RESUME
NORMAL BUSINESS
NEARC0V|PLETION
Some Money Or A Good Substi.
tute May Be Made Avail.
able BY Tuesday
SCRIP SYSTEM IS URGED
Clearing House Certificates OF !,
Other Circulating Media Z
Held Probable
SCRIP SYSTEM IS URGED
BULLETIN

Washington. March 6-(RN
Six banking functions permitted
under the banking holiday were
announced Monday By Secretary
Woqdin.
Among the functions allowed
were provisions for the handling
BY banks Of drafts for food SHIN
ments, their transportation and
delivery. Another would permit
free access to safety deposit boxes.
Another authorized al federal
reserve banks and all other bank
ing institutions to make change,
but forbade the paying out Of
gold or gold certificates In the
process.
All banking institutions were
permitted TO cash checks drawn
on the treasurer Of the United
States, but these transactions Il.
80 were limited 70 currency other
than gold Or gold certificates.
All banks upon request are N.
thorized to return without re.
strictfon all cash, checks and 9TH
er items delivered for deposit Or
collection which were received
after the last closing Of business
hours and had not been entered
on the banks books.
All banks were authorised 70
ACCEPT payments In cash ar anv
other form Of payment accept
able to them On accoant q O.
settlement Of obligations due e,
thus authorizing payments a
notes or obligations due banks
from their customers.
Plans for the issuance q sogip
have not yet been completed, The
puxzling question In this peoble0
being to provide for the inter.
change Of scrip between counmu.
mites.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06
by The Associated preasl

by The Associated Prees)
The nations banks were shut Mon.
day but behind the scenes plans for
resuming business went steadily for
ward with prospects that At least
some money or . good substitute
would be available Tuesday.
Two states-Minnesota and New
Mexico-announced their intention
Of petitioning the federal government
for permission to reopen their In.
stitutionS.
Secretary Woodin of the treasury
announced banks would be reopened
il necessary to permit payment of
payrolls. He said that where possible
payment would be made with clear
ing house certificates or scrip issued
~ local banks. but where no such
exchange means was available he
would authorize the issuance of cash.
Governor Lehman OF New York said
he probably would extend the holi-
day in his state to conform with
President Roolevelt's proclamation
calling for stoppage through Thurs
day. but that he had plan for MAX
ing available to depoSitors in sound
banks q circulating medium which
would permit business to continue
uninterrupted.
The New York Clearing House as
ISOLATION had available many bales Of
scrip and it was regarded as prob
able the banks would be opened for
payment of certificates on q rationed
basis Tuesday morning.
No Foreign Exchange
The American holiday put q stop
TO dollar quotations in the markets
Of the world and everywhere q close
watch was being kept on New York
and Washington.
Postal savings banks-in the alb
sence Of instructions to the contrary
were accepting deposits and allow
ing Withdrawals.
Although the banks were not hand
ing out any money, the government
mint at Philadelphia was operating
as usual. Twenty-dollAr gold pieces
and pennies were being minted.
Representative Rainey, the next
speaker Of the house. summoned Z
Democratic caucus for Wednesday 70
set up the controlling ways and means
committee for the special session ca
Thursday.
The New York stock exchange
Monday decided to remain closed UNI
til to remain closed until further no.
tice.
Governors OF the Omaha grain ex-
change voted to open the market
Monday. trading On the basis Of Chi
caso May option, settlements to b
made On the May price basis when
the Chicago futures market opens.
Everywhere the attitude Of the peo-
pie Was one Of "watchful waiting"
Has WARTIME Fewer
The nation entered upon tho four.
day modified baahk holiday Monday
while President Roosevelt, vegtine
himself With wartime authority.
exerted the great powers Of his Of,
1ice to restore financial order out q
economic confuG1on.
Tho flrst step Of . direct, pcoced-l
ent-shattering offensive 70 bring hack
the normal tree exchange q o.
rency was taken sunday night ~ Z
presidential proclamation saepending
banking operations through ThuIo-
day, placing "a embargo @ expcets
a gold and prohihlting IT, oaxulask~
inS q eold tor foreign aoequnk.
The president eal1e4 ~ N -,
pcintments 70 devote HI onkfzo -
tOcutinnsd q paoe $3.50
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06

i was not believed the proclama-
tion would affect new deposits In
banks which have been accepting
them free from restrictions aimee linn
iting withdrawal Of funds tied up. but
this point was expected to be cleared
up In the regulations.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06

About 10 measures remained n
controversy. These included the bill
revising hail insurance laws, the bud
get measures, and the proposal set
ting up Q state equalization fund for
schools. q the assemblies met for
what unotficially was the "69rd leg.
islative day." but what Is going into
the record e the Goth and final
legislative day, scheduled to end at
midnight last Friday.
Some members freely discussed the
question Of the legality Of the -
semblies final activities, many ex-
CONTINUED On paoe seven
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-03-06

The presidents order probably win
rot tie up safety deposit boxes during
the holiday.
Evening star., 1933-05-17
Under SAUL Management
RHODE ISLAND GARDENS

RHODE ISLAND GARDENS
230 R l. Ave NE.
Elevator and Secretarial Switchboard
Electric rigeration-Resident M2r
r, k, d. a.. b. $3.50 and Sal 90
. r, k, d. a.. b.. $3.50 and "a so
GOTHAM
1945 CALVERT ST. NV.
Elevator service, electric refrigera-
tIon. Resident manaser.
4 r. rec. hall. k. b. .......... 5000
3 rms. kit, rec. h.. b...... 500
1914 CONN. AVE. NV.
Electric refrigeration on house cur
rent Resident MANAGER
lr,k.. b., d. a. DIR, $4,000 to So so
. r. k. b.. .... 1850 to 81 30
3r, k, b. 5000