davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
SALEM STRIKERS
MARCH AGAINST
u. 7. W. LEADER
Police Tear Gas Them
in Defense Of
O'Connell

SALEM, Mass, June 2.-Salern po-
lice yesterday used tear gas to dis
perse a crowd of 500 strikers of the
PeQuot Mill when they marched on
the home of John O'Connell, business
agent for the United Textile Workers
in the strikers local.
The strikers, embittered by long
record of betrayals of this agent of
the bosses determined to protest his
latest action in Incorporating over
SO 200 of the unions treasury and re-
fusing to give one cent of relief to
the strikers. This labor miSleader
had already helped himself to large
slice of the $4,000 which had been
piled up from the workers dues over
a period of years.
Was Asking q. S. Aid
When the workers arrived at his
home they found that he was in New
York representing the textile workers
at a conference on Industry Control
by means of which the labor takers
OF the textile union hope to be able
to get official recognition by the gov
eminent to force their union upon the
workers and so continue their racket
eering policies.
welcomed" by a squad of police
who used their clubs over the heads
of the strikers and tear gas, the
workers resisted militantly. A mill
tant woman striker was arrested but
was torn from the policeman's clutch
es by the strikers. An 13-year old
worker, Donat Gague, was arrested
and charged with rock throwing.
One policeman was injured.
Mass picketing since Monday has
effectively prevented scabs from COM
ing into the plant. Windows in the
weave shed we're broken where one
scab is working. There are no other
scabs in the plant.
N.T.W. Warns Against Mayor
The National Textile Workers I'm
ion is issuing a leaflet warning the
strikers again the Mayor Of Salem
who is pretending to act as mediator
but actually trying to bring Mcmahon
back into the situation. The militant
spirit Of the strikers remains I'M
broken, The strike is firm.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
MORGAN GOT
MILLIONS IN
1929 CRASH
Bankin g Pool Was
Very Profitable,
Evidence Shows

WASHINGTON, June AT the
very moment that millions Of small
investors were losing their life saw
ings in the stock market crash of
1929, the Morgans were making mil
lions of dollars of profit, the Senate
investigations disclosed today.
The banking pool" which was
headed by the Morgans, bought
stocks at panic prices from the small
investors, who were being forced to
sell them by the terrific drop in
prices. and then sold them back to
the small investors in 1880 at a pro-
fit of S1,067, 1886.
The Morgans also made profits of
So, 1898 900 in other stock operations
as commissions and fees in organi-
zing stock syndicates.
One deal with the Allegheny Cor
poration, which the Morgans control,
they made profit of 1903 900 by
simply lending this company some
money, which later was repaid with
full interest.
The name of former President Coo
lidge appeared again on one of the
now famous stock lists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03

following a court fight by lawyers for
the International Labor Defense.
This is the same day as the date
set for the hearing of defense mo-
ton for a new trial for Haywood Pat
terson, sentenced to die in the electric
chair, following his frame-up trial in
Decatur recently. The trial of Eu-
gene williams and Roy Wright is
scheduled to begin Immediately after
Judge Horton disposes Of the Patter-
son motion in Athens. where Horton
lives. Athens is 10 miles from De-
catur.
Judge Malone has already indicated
his 'impartiality' by declaring pri-
vately that he would have jailed Sam
uel S. Leibowitz LID attorney in the
Patterson trial, for contempt" If the
case has been tried in his court. Ma
lone yesterday absented himself from
his court to prevent Gen. George w.
Chamlee and o. K. Fraenkel, lid at
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03

employed, Workers Committee
on Unemployment and Work
ers Unemployed Leagues, they
place the burden of their sabotage
for united action on the Unemploy-
ed Councils, stating that the Coun-
Gil refused to join in with them for
the demands Of the unemployed. The
Association is under the influence of
the Lovestone renegates who were
expelled from the Communist Party
the other two organizations are do
minated by the Socialist Party.
The Unemployed Councils all over
the city are active in mobilizing all
workers for a demonstration Tues
day, June 6, at IL in the morning
at City Hall. Ener-etically the block
committees and the local councils
affiliated with the Greater New York
Unemployed Council have been &C
tive in fighting evictions and relief
cuts. Continuously demonstrations
led by the Councils have taken place
before Home Relief Bureaus. 1t is
as a result CT this activity that many
are now getting relief. Because Of
it Tammany has conferred its attack
on the leaders of the Unemployed
Councils. Arresting the leaders,
sending them to Jail and brutally at
lacking every demonstration.
In all these unemployed actions,
the Association of the Unemployed,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03

torneys, from applying for bail for
Eugene Williams and Roy Wright,
after Judge Horton had practically
admitted that they had been illegally
held for the past two years by re-
manding them to the Juvenile court.
At the hearing yesterday, Attorney
General Knight and his assistant,
Lawson, tried vainly to bully the rel
atives of the two boys into admitting
that they we're older than they claim.
The boys are now Is years old, and
were only 10 when they were arrested
in Scottsboro on framed-up charg
Of rape"
Only one guard was assigned +
protect the two innocent Negro boys
in spite of the lynch terror which
has been steadily increasing since the
Haywood Patterson trial. Crosses have
been burned during the past few day
in front Of the homes of Negro wit
nesses living in the heart of the town
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
HUNGER COMPELS
W OMEN TO JOIN
THE LABOR CAMPS

NEW YORK. - First registration
for the womens forced labor camps
started today at the New York State
Temporary Emergency Relief Asso-
citation at 289 Fourth Avenue. There
was brought out conditions under
which unemployed women live in this
city. 1t is picture that exists in
every city in the country.
Il had to leave school when I was
Is. Since than / have had jobs in
factories, in stores, in Offices and as
a servant. No job lasted more than
2 weeks, mostly because they were
only temporary to begin with. The
biggest pay ever got was $l2 a
week. Mostly I got nearer S." This
was the story Of an 18-year old girl.
Another one who did not earn a
cent for more than months, said:
1.-THE pay women get now is so low
that even if you get nothing at a
camp and do a lot Of work, you will
still be better off than in most jobs
that are now offered, when any are
offered"
1t is these young women who have
no means to live that will be placed
into forced labor camps. Finally,
they will be made to work just as
the young men now in the forests.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
Decisive Victory TOR 800
Bessemer Mine Strikers
Led by National Miners Union, Win 2 Week
Struggle by Militancy Mass Picketing

PITTSBURGH, Pa, June "A de-
cisive victory was won at the New
field mine at North Bessemer, Pa,
when a settlement was concluded
after two weeks strike, with all de-
mands granted. The 300 miners,
through their militant struggle, have
won a checkweighman of their own
choice, recognition of the mine COM
mittee, payment for deadwork at the
same rate as dayman's pay, motor
men to be paid by the company with
out deduction from leaders, no dis
elimination, and immediate repair Of
company houses.
The miners struck under the lead
ership Of the National Miners Union,
which organized the strike committee
on united front basis. The organiz-
ers of the National Miners Union led
the mass picketing and stimulated
the militancy which resulted in VIC
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03

NEW YORK. - The International
Labor Defense yesterday received a
cable from NJ. Cordier, Secretariat OF
the International Red Aid, Paris, ask
ing whether it was possible to have
an American lawyer sent to defend
Ernst TorgIer, chairman Of the Com
munist Reichstag deputies, George
Dimitrov, Bulgarian revOlutioniSt,
and others when they are put on trial
in Berlin in connection with the burn
ing of the Reichstag.
The cable stated a German
lawyer would be counting death
should he appear to defend the
accused Communists.
William L. Patterson, national sec
rotary of the l. L. D., said he i'm
mediately requested the International
Jurfdical Association to suggest an
American counsel for this purpose.
With him, if one is selected, probably
will go Joseph Brodsky general coun-
sci of the International Labor De-
Tense.
1--WE are taking this action" Pat
tersOn said, because we are an in
ternational non-partisan organization
devoted to defending all victims of
political oppression and terrorism.
I'VE believe together with militant
workers throughout the world, that
the charges against Torgler, Dimitrov
and the others Of burning the Reich
stag are nure frame m brought
forward as calculated plan Of the
Nazi terroristic regime to extermin-
ate Communism, smash the trade
unions. and arrest and murder all
opponents of the fascist dictatorship,
CAS- a matter of fact, there is evil
dence at hand to show the Reichstag
fire to have been the work of agents
provOcateurs, such as have always
been used by all imperialist and ty-
rannical governments to imprison and
murder a militant working class"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
500 RENT CHECKS
WON; BREACH IN
mo RENT" ORDER
Result of Stiff Fight
Led by Bronx
Council

NEW YORK. = Rent checks are
being issued to nearly 500 unemploy-
ed families in the Bronx by the
Bronx Home Relief Bureau, 442- 149th
Street, as direct result Of the I'M
relenting campaign of picketing and
demonstrations and anti-eviction
fights led by the Unemployed Coun-
ellis over period of weeks.
This signal victory marks the first
breach in the Tammany mo rent-cut
relief" edict, and comes on the eve
OF the United Front Unemployed
Conference Against Evictions and
Relief Cuts taking place today at
Irving Plaza at 10 am. and the de-
- 7tration at City Hall June 6.
the same time, over 500 pend
inc relief cases, which were prac-
tically closed as far as the relief bu-
reau was concerned, were opened at
the same bureau. A large number
of families Immediately got food, gas
electric and rent checks without even
the formality Of the usual investi-
g ton.
The relief distribution began Thurs
day, a day after the city-wide de-
monstrations at Is Home Relief Bu-
reaus.
The Bronx Home Relief Bureau has
been the scene of some Of the stiff
fest battles led by the Bronx Unem-
ployed Council. Thirty workers have
been arrested at this bureau over the
last few weeks Many workers have
been dubbed and have fought police
who attacked picket lines and de-
monstrations. The Bronx workers
have also put up fierce struggles in
the neighborhoodS against evictions
and have organized many block COM
mittees.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
tory for the strikers.
Stirs to Action

tory for the strikers.
Stirs to Action
The whole Allegheny valley region
will be stirred to action and encour-
aged by this important victory to a
struggle for better conditions.
The victory was won in spite Of the
maneuvers of the U. M. w. A. off,
Gals, who are conducting the biggest
campaign in their history in the
Western Pennsylvania coal fields to
fasten their hold on the miners and
aid the bosses to impose starvation.
The u M. w. A. misleaders first at
tempted to split the workers united
front. Failing this. they succeeded
in maneuvering their way into the
strike committee to participate in the
settlement. But their strikebreaking
betrayal tactics were defeated by the
solid front of the miners The strike
was a one hundred per cent victory.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
"Poever Is in the Hands OF Little Group of Milionaires
Who Control the Whole of Society Brutally and
With Open Corruption, ">Lenin

tn land then in
other but HKys matr what form mains n
ola emO1aiep is in d of h he
thu u # capital most democrat
ndye tclb where more clearly tcunty Gd th
lie Of
d hhp piN ht id l
g hh
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
Murder of Negro by
Lawyer "Justifiable,"
Says Georgia Jury

ALBANY, Ga.-Because he was
yphoning a small quantity Of gaso-
inc from an auto belonging to Rosser
Malone. lawyer, Cleveland Craps,
Negro, was shot and killed by Malone
here last week.
A coroner's jury later absolved Ma
one of blame for the murder, hold
ng that thekilling was "justifiable
homicide"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
BRITAIN'S CHANCELLOR
THREATENS UNFLINCHING
TRADE WAR ON RIVALS
Sharp Economic Conflicts Herald London Con-
ference; U. S. Calls for Initiation
Little Entente Forms Commercial Bloc; Eng
land Attacks Soviet Union

LONDON, June 2-While the American Delegation is
the high SEAS Neville Chamberlain English Chancellor of the
Exchequer has threatened that England will unfnch
economic warfare her trade rivals if the London Eco
nOmc Conference does not produce satisfaction results Cham
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
Juvenile Court Judge Sets
June p for Trials of Two
Youngest Scottsboro Boys
Malone to Preside; Same Day AS Argument for
New Trial for Haywood Patterson
lSnecial To the Daily Worker.l

Malone of the Juvenile Court of
Morgan the trials
Wright Scotsbo and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
|Misleaders in Attack
on Unemployed Council
to Split Toilers' Struggles

NEW YORK.-The Socialist leaders covering up their
refusal join united action against relief cuts and evc
tions.
the press signed by the Association of I'm
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03

berlain is leader of the faction
in the British cabinet that
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-03
No Prospects of Agreement

PARIS, June 2.-The BLACKLIST pes
simism, exists here as to the Econom-
ic Conference, even in official circles.
The semi-government newspaper LIE
Temps writes: There is nothing that
permits the belief that the war debts
question will be solved in good time.
Evening star., 1933-12-31
National Sojourners, No. 3,
BANQUET and Dance

Mr.. Harry H. Woodring, the Assistant
Secretary of War, will be the speaker
at the annual banquet and dance Of
the Washington Chapter, No, 3, of the
National Sojourners, to be held at the
Hotel Mayflower Saturday evening,
January l3.
AS the semi-annual meeting Of the
national officers and the national COM
mittee of 80 will meet in Washington
during the morning and afternoon OF
that day it is expected that large
gathering Of these military and Naval
Masons will attend from every section
Of the country. Many of the grand
masters of the organization have
already expressed their intentions OF
being present. A number OF the diplo-
matte corps, who are members OF the
craft. have also made reservations.
This affair has always been one OF
Washingtons outstanding social func-
tions and the entertainment during the
dinner courses is similar to that OF
the Gridiron and the Carabao banQuets.
Brig. Gen. william E Horton, who
will present the guests as they arrive.
will act as the special escort Of the
evening to Mrs Woodring. Col. j.
Miller Kenyon heads the committee OF
80 in charge of the arrangements.
His associates on the committee INCLUDE
Admiral Harry G. Hamlet, commandant
Of the Coast Guard; Brig. Gen. Hugh
Matthews. United States Marine Corps;
Col. Louis A. Johnson. Clarksburg, w.
Va. past national commander of the
American Legion; Col. Charles C. Allen,
retiring president Of the chapter; Lieut..
Col Resolve p Palmer. president-elect;
Lieut. Col Louis Kunzig, commandant
Fort Washington. the recently elected
head of the Heroes of '76, and Maj.
Edwin S. Bethlehem, jr., will act as
master of ceremonies.
The newly elected officers. represent
ing every branch of the service, includ-
ing the United States Coast Guard. the
United States Coast and Geodetic Sur
vey. the United States Public Health
Service National Guard, the Reserve
Corp, will be installed that evening by
the national president, Mr., Robert
L. oueisser of Cleveland. Ohio.
the past grand master of the State of
Ohio. assisted by Gen Herbert Bliss,
member of the Rhode Island State
Legislature.
Evening star., 1933-12-31
Sandy Spring Hons
Opened for PARTY

Mrs. Robert H. Miller and her daugh-
ters, Miss Anne Miller and Miss Mary
Moore Miller. entertained with an in
formal bridge party at their home, The
Highlands, In Sandy Spring last eve
ming, in honor of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
H. Miller, jr., who are making their
home at The Highlands and whose
marriage was social event OF the
Autumn
The guests. who included mem
bers Of the young married set, were re-
ceived by Mrs. Miller and her daugh-
ters at o'clock, after which bridge
was played. Among those attending
were: Mr.. and Mrs. T. Yellott Candy,
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis A. Thomas, Mr..
and Mrs. Austin Lamar. Mr. and Mrs.
Richard Janney, Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Hyde, A: Mr.. and Mrs. William H
Gilpin, Mr. and Mrs. A. Douglas Far
quhar, Mr.. and Mrs Ridgley Chichest-
er. Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew j. Boyd, Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Barnes, Mr.. and Mrs.
Andrew Adams. Miss Mary Thorn Bird
of near Annapolis. Miss Jean Coulter,
and Mr.. Robert Chichester.
Evening star., 1933-12-31
Nou ,hat q i,dgp has set a precedent
Peach Circles.

Thoroughly scrub cupful Of dried
peaches but do not soak. Then steam
for fifteen minutes and flatten with your
fingers or a rolling pin, on a bread
board. Warm half cupful Of fondant
in a double boiler, and flavor with one
fourth teaspoonful of vanilla or lemon
extract. Add two tablespoonfulS OF
chopped nut meats and two tablespoon
fuls of chopped seedless raisins. Flatten
two peach halves and place them to-
gether, or they may be used singly,
spreading them as fiat and large as
possible. Cover each with spoonful Of
fondant, and after all the peaches are
spread, roll up and allow to stand an
hour. or overnight, before slicing with
a sharp knife about three-eighths OF an
inch thick The rolled peaches, or the
cut slices, may be rolled in granulated
sugar before placing them in the candy
dish for serving. These slices are a
lovely golden color.
Evening star., 1933-12-31
Harping On 1t
BY ARTHUR DEAN. Sc. d.

T WILL act as chairman at the
meeting today, and hear all the
complaints about the ''rubbing-in"
i process. Suppose We start with
father.
Father: ITO tell you the truth, I
don't have things rubbed into me at
home at all. l have wife who has
always stood by me. When I earned
less than my neighborS she did not
twit me at all And when lost my
job several years ago and before I got
this new one she encouraged me and
told me I was all right. If she had
rubbed it into me I don't know what
I should have done, because had it
rubbed into me good and plenty outside
of the home"
Mother: Whenever I catch myself
rubbing into the children I think about
how woman can rub in dirt when she
is washing, instead of rubbing it out.
Perhaps you don't know much about
laundry work, DR.. Dean, so I will tell
you that when the water is dirty, and
perhaps dirtier than the clothes are,
one can rub in the dirt instead Of rub
bing it out. That's the way mother
can get into trouble with her children.
Evening star., 1933-12-31
OUR CHILDREN
By ANGELO PATRI.
Family Traits.

NJ ANY characteristics that chill
M dren show are charged to in
VI heritance. A truer source is
4 i imitation. Many infections
of a child'S behavior are direct
limitations of those he sees in his own
family circle. / have seen children
faithfully copy the facial expressions
of their parents. I hear their tones in
the children's voices. I see their pet
aversions and their particular delights
in the childrenS choice of companions
and activities. Voice, choice of words.
manners. opinions. are often taken from
the family practices without the change
Of a single shade.
This is important in training chill
dren. All the preaching in the world
will not cause a child to change or
TO mend his ways Il what he hears and
sees are contrary to the preachment.
Take your elbows off the table,
Honey. Now don't have me speak about
that again." and Honey takes his arms
off the table, casting questioning eye
at Uncle Al, whose arms are taking up
the whole side of the table where he
sits. Mother doesn't see Uncle AL or
she chooses not to see him, and Uncle
Al likes to be comfortable. Honey will
put his arms on the table Just as soon
as mother stops looking at him.
Haven't I told you to drop that
word? It's low, common, vulgar ex-
preston and l won't have you using
it. Call man a man"
Fine. But what about father? He
never says "A man said SO and So He
says "A guy said to me, and told the
other guy And the guy says to
The little lad Just acquiring language
initiates his fathers colorful speech.
He does not inherit it. He copies it
faithfully and the pattern he sets is
going to have a great deal to do with
his use Of language throughout his life.
The teacher says to Marie Louise.
"My dear, it isn't good taste to put
color like that on your nails and on
your mouth. young girl like you does
not need such helps to her toilet. Let
your natural color show and people Will
like you the better for it,
Marie Louise was silent. She went
to school the next day with nails that
cleaned like danger signals and with
lips that reSembled the setting sun.
Dear me. That poor child. sup
pose she has inherited a desire for such
things. Her mother dresses like shop
window. What can you do when
child has such heredity?"
She has no such heredity. She has
an example which is powerful enough
to affect her taste and her conduct. A
great deal of what We like to term
unfortunate heredity ought to be called
what it is-unfortunate example. That
would put the responsibility where it
belongs.
Parents and relatives are not the
only ones who set examples for chill
dren and young people. You, your
neighbor, the members of the commun-
ity, carry this responsibility and it is
greater than you know. Somewhere
there is child, young man or wom-
an, perhaps, many of them. watching
what you do, listening to what you say
watching, watching to find the right
way. They think that what you do
must be right. Is it?
Copyright, 1889
Evening star., 1933-12-31

Instead of encouraging them on the
things which they can do and do well,
in changing the water, so to speak, II 1t
gets soiled (by water I mean the en-
Vironment or the conditions surround
ing the child, she rubs in the failures
and makes more failures possible"
Sonny: Gee, that's a swell way ma
has put it! I wish my teacher could
have heard that, because she tells us
kids who fail that we are failures. She
Just rubs it in. She gets us to feeling
so much that we are failures, that we
have no hope we will ever be anything
else. Therefore, we don't try to be any
thing else
I dom think any mistake is cured by
constantly rubbing in" the mistake.
After a mother, father, teacher, en-
ployer or friend has definitely said,
You have made a mistake" stop talk
ing about it. The more one reminds
some one else that he is a failure or
has made a mistake, the more the
other person either feels his incompe-
tence or feels . grudge against the
rubber in"