davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune., 1933-11-24
Strange But True
News Items of Day
JUST A LITTLE MIxIP
(By The Associated Preos)


Council Bluffs, Ia.-Chatles Heath
church janitor who takes = bromide
medicine in grape Juice for sleepless-
ness, got his sedative mixed with the
communion grape juice. A hundred
communicates partook OF the sopori-
tic mixture. The congregation
drowsed. Several reported slight
sickness. The First Christian church
Is seeking q new janitor.
WANT CODE PROTECTION
Beloit, Wis.-Members Of the
Beloit college faculty and their
wives have adopted an NRA code
which they hope will prevent
over-working Of college party
chaperones.
The code suggests college regu-
lationS to be changed to require
one couple to chaperone . party
instead Of two, and asks that the
chaperone assignments be rotated
50 each faculty member will not
have to attend more than one or
two parties each semester.
The Bismarck tribune., 1933-11-24
Why Doctors give q
liquid loxafivo

The habitual use OF irritating
salts, or powerful drugs in
the highly concentrated form
Of pills and tablets is risky.
The properly prepared
liquid laxative will bring a
perfect movement without
discomfort or injury. You
need not take a double
dose'' a day or two later.
The public can always get
DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin
at any drugstore.
y: y! |:
The Bismarck tribune., 1933-11-24

Now they're thinking Of bar
ring tips IN restaurants. That
might prove upsetting.
The Bismarck tribune., 1933-11-24
Can Constipatioh
be Correctede
What is the ''Ri9ht"
Laxative2

In buying any laxative, read the
label. Not the claims. but the
contents. II it contains one doubtful
drug, don't take it. DR.. Caldwell's
Syrup Pcpsin is a prescriptional
The Bismarck tribune., 1933-11-24

4 doctor will tell you that the care
less choice Of laxatives Is q common
cause Of chronic constipation.
Any hospital offers evidence Of
the harm done by harsh laxatives
that drain the system. weaken the
bowel muscles. and even affect the
liver and kidneys.
Fortunately. the public Is fast
returning to laxatives in liquid form.
Can Constipatiot
be Correcteda
"Ycsr' say medical men. "Yesr'
say thousands who have followed
this sensible medical advice: /.
Select a good liquid laxative. ?.
Take the dose that you find suited
to your system. 3. Gradually reduce
the dose until bowels are moving
regularly. without assistance.
DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin has
the average persons bowels as
regular as clockwork in a few
weeks time. Why not try it? Some
pill or tablet may be more con-
venient to carry. But there is no
convenience" in any cathartic
that's taken so frequently. you
must carry it wherever you go!
Evening star., 1933-06-27

the construction of the balloon and
gondola, the designs for which were
submitted by my brother.
In many respects the coming flight
is University Of Chicago flight. DR..
at the University of Chicago, conceived
the idea. Dr. Irving Muskat. research
associate at the university, in charge of
pure science exhibits at the exposition,
conducted most of the negotiations.
DR.. Arthur H. Compton, professor of
physics at the university, designed the
new apparatus for the measurement Of
cosrnic rays. These are now being
made in the laboratories of the univer-
sity. I, who will perhaps be the OBJ
server Of the cosmic rays. am former
Evening star., 1933-06-27

Of grasshoppers, bringing destruction to
the fast-growing crops, have invaded
the Southeastern areas.
After high temperatures during the
weekend showers were reported from
Regina and other Southern districts
tonight. but rain is urgently required
cially in Western districts. In the East
and North, crops are making excellent
progress.
1t continued hot In Manitoba during
the week end. but tonight there were
threats of rain. and much the same
condition prevailed in Alberta areas.
Evening star., 1933-06-27

professor Of chemistry at the univer-
sity. Lieut.. Comdr. T. G. w. Settle of
the United States Navy has kindly con-
ton.
Guests at the Worlds Fair will be
privileged to see a grand sight, tri-
umph of modern science and industry,
when the largest free balloon ever con-
structed will rise from Soldier Field an
evening in July.
Evening star., 1933-06-27
DROWNED IN RESERVOIR
Montanan Dies as Friend Ainly
Attempts Rescue.

ROY. Mont, June ~ R.-Seeking
relief from the heat by q dip In q reser-
voir on the Harry Mclaughlin ranch
near here, John p. Hors, 20, Of Minister.
Mimi, drowned last night.
Mclaughlin, who could not swim.
tried vainly to reach Hors with long
pole when he cried for help, but the
drowning man could not grasp 1t.
Hors was employed as q haY hand.
Evening star., 1933-06-27
GRASSHOPPERS DESTROY
SASKATCHEWAN CROPS
10000 Acres in Southeastern Sec
ton Believed Total Loss by
Invasion.

BY the Associated Press.
WINNIPEG, June ~ up. - Thirty
thousand acres Of crops in the South
eastern section of Saskatchewan. from
Estevan to the Manitoba border, and
in the Gravelbourg district, it is esti-
mated. will be a total loss. Millions
Evening star., 1933-06-27

The heavens wear a different aspect
at different times Of the night. and at
different seasons of the year, due to the
varying position Of the sun in the
ZOdiac
Evening star., 1933-06-27

The arts reflect life and its changes
with peculiar freedom and directness.
Evening star., 1933-06-27
Blue Shirts in Scotland.

Following the BLACK Shirts" RED
Shirts" and Green Shirts" In Europe,
the blue Shirts" are being organized
In Scotland. The full name is the "Fal-
con Blue Shirts" and the organization is
Socialistic in its aims.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

A busy schedule is planned by the Waterbury Business and Pro- fessional Women's club for the coming month. The monthly pro- gram will be opened on Monday with a meeting and supper, the lat- ter to be held at 6:30 o'clock. Misses Ruth Sellew and Caroline Hill are in charge of the affair. Previous to the business meeting a member of tn national econo- my eague will explain the purpose of the league to the members. Rob- ert S. Walker, trust officer of the Colonial Trust company will give an address on the banking situation at 8 o'clock.
 The discussion group will meet at 2 o'clock on Thursday at which time a review of the banking situ- ation will be presented. On the same evening a fashion show will be held at the club hall at s o'clock. the proceeds to be donater
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29
CONTRACT L BRIDGE
 = w [XpEQTS PLAY IT

encouragement West neded to carry the contract to six hearts.
 If East had not held the king of clubs he would have signed off with bid of four hearts and that would have been the final contract.
 Tho Play
 Tho play of the hand offers no problem at ali. The heart finesse lost, but the combined hands con tain no other losers.
 Hands which arc opened with forcing three bid seldom present much problem in play, for if the bidding is properly handled 1t will locate every important card fin the deck. The partners will know definitely whether the cards they require are held by themselves or by their opponents.
 This is the one great value of the three bid, for 1t eliminates practically all hazards from game and slam declarations when the distribution of the cards is such that an opening three bid can be made.
 Copyright 1893 NEA Service. Incl
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

about his aces and kings, if any. Some players have felt that a bid of this type has little value be- cause it occurs so seldom. How eyer, when such q hand does arise, the original three bid is the surest way to obtain the necessary infor- 1pation. A good example of this hid occurred in the very first deal Of the Central New York contract pair championship held recently at Syracuse.
 The Bidding
 sSOuth was the dealer, and of course passed. West held q very powerful hand which contained only one loser in hearts, one in dia- nlonds, ono fin clubs, with the addi- tfonal possibility of losing the queen of clubs.
 With fincssing positions in both clubs and hearts, West had the right to figure that only one should lose and therefore his hand fully justifies an original three bid.
 North passed and East realized that his partner wanted definite in- formation regarding the position of an ace or the king of trump. Hold ing ncither--the high king nor any ace-East made the conventional yfsponse of three no trump.
 This bid would be made regard Jsan Of heart support or any other strongth that East might hold. It simply denied holding any of the Is cards for which West was Efirching.
 West was not surprised at the flIsee no trump response--in fact fl was exactly what he expected, for the only ace East could possibly hold would be the spade ace and fapf would be of no assistance.
 He now knew definitely that East Gi1 not hold the king or hearts. for otherwise the response would have been four hearts The next card which West wanted to locate was 1i1e king of clubs. so he specifically si.ed for that card by bid of 1s.ur clubs.
 This was not to be taken as Gasire to play the hand at clubs be- eauge the original three bid Definitely showed that the hand must be played at hearts. A hand having an option between two suits or between q suit and no trump would be opened with a two UzI rather than three bid. pro- EiHed. of course. the necessary Effengfh were present.
 East knew that West was asking xxW the king of clubs and evidently <[Nxired 10 locate t.sat card for IsessibIc slam bid. therefore East ig Ave clnbs and that was all tho
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

Glenn A. oliver of Oak Hill ave- nue was honored at a party given bv the members of the Zi Theta Pi fraternity of which he Is member. During the evening en- tertainment was enjoyed and re. treatments were served. Those attending were Charles Bell, Charles Loeffler, Earl Avery, Fred Moulthrop, Donald Macintosh, Howard Kraft, Fremont Alderson, Idris Alderson, Herbert Moran. Glenn Griffiths, Louis Hollis, Harry Hollis, Elmer Smith, Louis Brand- ley and James Colwell.
 The Mount Holyoke College club met on Saturday evening at Mrs Gray's on Willow street. Mrs F.. Bradford Ripley, the president, presided. During the evening all informal talk was given by Miss Madeline Faeth of Cheshire, sem for at the college, who spent her junior year studying at the Uni- yersity of Munich. Among those attending the meeting were Misses Alma Eaton, 1nez Clough, Eliza beth Chase, Catherine Danlelson. Julia Becker, Mrs Kenneth Beck ley, Mrs Harry l.. Perham. Mrs F.. Bradford Ripley, Mrs Frank Noble, Mrs George Lamphier, Mrs Robert Barnard, Mrs Walter Bar rows, Mrs Carl Gulliver, Mrs w. Earl Messer and Mrs Seymour Smith.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

The Yolanda club held a beneit bridge party at It's recent meeting in the Graduate club rooms. Nine tables were arranged with the fol- lowing making high scores, Misses Mary Capizuto, Beatrice Frey, Margaret DeBonis, Lena Ciarlone, Edith Giordano, Laura Caserino, Mary Minervino, Estella DeBonis, and Mary Martino. The members and their guests present were Misses Edith Giordano, Lena Lan- esey. Catherine Macri, Edith Calo, Clare Capadonno, Laura Carserino, Jennie Ranando, Marlyn DiNapoli, Lene Ciarlone, Agnes Padula. Elsie Renaidi, Mary Fugliese, Estelie DeBonis, Mary DeCecco. Grace Lovetere, Mary Martino, Jane Ranando, Estelie Trotta, Margaret DeBonis, Mary Minervino, Lillian Ranando, Mary Capizuto, Marie Giannetti, Clare Sandore, Mary ScaIo, Beatrice Frey, Sue Graph, Mrs Paul Puzzo, Mrs Roland Rug giero, Mrs Henry Stella, Mrs Mar garet Spagnala, Mrs Frank Guido, Mrs s. Martino. Mrs Bernard Di- Santo, Mrs Leo Ruggiero and Mrs Charles Ruggiero. Refreshments were served following the card playing. The hostesses for the eve- ming were Misses Elsie Rinaldi. chairman, assisted by Mrs Bernard Disanto, Margaret DeBonis, Mary Decicco. Edith Giordano. Marlyn DiNapoli and Mary Fugiliese.
 Dr James Harold Root is spend. ing a few days in New York, where he is registered at the Roosevelt Hotel
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29
Local Bridge Tournaments
CORNELL CONTRACT CLUB.

CORNELL CONIkACI CJOb.
 Another of the successful ses- alons of the Teachers group of the Cornell Contract club was held yesterday afternoon with the fol- lowing results: North and South: Louise Butler and $. Wolfe; East and West, Gertrude Doran and Margaret Jackson; Runners-up North and South, Catherine Ma nancy and Rhea Aubertin and An ma Lynch and Anna Frederick, East and West.
 The standing to date Is: North and South Louise Butler and s. Wolfe; Theresa Hennessy and Ann Martin; Rhea Aubertin and Cath erine Mahaney; East and West: Gertrude Doran and Margaret Jackson, Helen Egan and Alice Walsh and Agnes Mahaney and Marie Horrigan.
 MATTATUCK BRIDGE CLUB.
 In last evenings session of the Mattatuck Bridge club the follow ing players scored high: North and South: Mrs Joseph Hosey and Mrs Joseph Smith, 79; Mrs II. Standi- ford and Mrs C. Maloney. 60 1-2; Helen Breen and Mrs Charles Summa, 55 1-2; and East and West: Julie McGrath and Mary Mcdonald 72; Mary Haggerty and Margaret Shugrue, G8; Mrs Alice Bradley and Mrs Raymond quinn. 57.
 Tho official standing to date Is: North and South, Mrs C. Maloney and Mrs H. Standiford. 252: Mrs Joseph Smith and Mrs Joseph Hosey, 246 1-2; Mrs Raymond Tanning and Mrs John Boylan. 232 1-2 and East and West, Miss Mary Haggcrty and Margaret Shugrue, 248 1-2; Mrs Raymond Quinn and Mrs Alice Bradley tied with Mrs Joseph Brennan and Mrs Asa York, 246; Mss Mary Grove and Mrs Frederick Herr, 238.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29
Society NezcS
S. Pafrick,s Perish GiUes Successful Card Party

One of the most successful card eartles of the season was given last evening at Lyceum hall by the la 1les of St Patrick's parish. The tominitee in charge included Mrs 1osoph McGrath. Mrs Edward Flynn. Mrs William McNamara and Misses Anna Whelihan, Mary Kim Aane and Catherine O'Brien. Those aktendIng were Mrs John Delaney. Mrs William PetchiIock, .frs Bdyant NcAuliffe. Mir and Mrs Peter Mas sInet, Alice Ryan, Mrs Thomas Mitchell, Mrs William Fitzgerald, Mrs John Powers. Mrs James Phe- fhn. Mrs James Sullivan, Winifred Brfckel, Mary Sullivan, Loretta Bowes. B. McGiil. Loretta Keayney, Alice Warner, Mrs Edward Grady, Margaret Greaney, Mrs R. B. Booth, Josephine Donabue. B. Mc- Grafh. Edith Clementc. Mrs George Erociccio, James Brickel. Mary Dondaro. Sylvia cIemente, John Si- fica. Mir and Mrs George Horan, Albertine Graaslcr, Marcelia Grass fer. Frances Courtney, Mrs Joseph Kelly. Gertrude Hickey, Catherine Hafrlty, Margaret Downey. Mrs Albert Himmel. Mrs Walter Pha- ten. Catherine Burns. Irene Spell man. c. Williams. Catherine Saults, Julia connor. Anna Moran. Agnes Ryan. Catherine McNally. M. Bid- eIl, Anna Ennis, Mrs John Kelly, frs Peter Tyrell. Mrs James Law 4a ID kAs.s. Martin. Mrs Patrick Cronin, Mrs Frank Hardy. Mrs James Donncily. Mrs Nellie Dunphy, Mildred and Helen Dondaro, Mrs T. Fitzmaur- ice. Mrs William Stokes, Mrs Wil- Ham Downcy, Mrs Martin Kenny. Mrs James Keefe, Oscar Breptnall, Catherine Griffin, Margaret Griffin. Grace Flanagan, Mrs R. Saboda. Mrs Mary Fahy, Mrs James Bar 1ett Mrs Robert Brown, Anna col- we'll, Catherine Enright, Mrs r. Kcarney. Mrs M. ColwelI, Mrs Jo- Aeph McGrath. Mary Kinnane, Mrs Flynn. Catherine O'Bricn. Lucy 8hanahan, Margaret Shanahan, Mrs Fl. q. Kitchen, Mrs George Asp Hnd, Mrs Mary Donovan, Mrs M. Green, Catherine Brady, Anna Me- Donald. Ruth Mcdonald, Carrie
 Woodruff. Mrs D. J. McGrath. Mrs Katherine Thompson. Mrs Joseph Farrell. Mrs Margaret Keane, Bes- sic smith. Rosemary Smith. Mary 0'Neiii, Mrs Griffin. Anna Alistau- HIsy. IL. Stoddard, Mrs Joseph Me- Evoy. Elizabeth .Lawlor. Margaret Broderick. Mrs Harry Ryan. Mrs Thomas Grady, Anna Whelihan, Helen Sullivan. Mrs John Mitchell. Marie Green, Sally Hennessey and Margaret and Helen Devine.
 Miss Ethel Phelan of Washing fDD street and Miss Olive Ryb of Fern street have returned after Visiting in New York city.
 Miss Margaret Phelan of Wash 3ngton street visited in New York over the weekend.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

William Harnick of Hill street has returned after visiting in New York over the weekend.
 Plans have been completed for the cabaret and dance to be spon- sored by the Ladies Auxiliary, Pa riots Militant at odd Fellows hall tomorrow evening. Entertainment and dancing will be enjoyed. The committee in charge includes: Mrs W. l.. Clarke, chairman, assisted by Mrs Joseph Handy. Mrs David Weaving, Mrs William Wood, Mrs Casper Spearo, Mrs Harry Owens, MrS William Maton. Mrs Ferdinand Bachman. Mrs Louis Plschard Mrs Mae Price, Mrs George ManvilIc, Mrs J. William Johnson, and Misses Ella Churchill and Evelyn and Adeline Stevens.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

The first meeting of the Delta Gamma Sorority was held on Fri- day evening at the home of Miss Ann Dzinski. Officers elected were: Alice Powers, president; Catherine Kane. secretary, and Ann Dzinski, treasurer. A business meeting was held preceded by bridge. Follow ing the meeting a delicious lunch con was served. Those attending were: Alice Powers, Catherine Kane, Florence Pelietier, Margaret Driscoll, Christine Kelly, Ann May Hamel. Helen Lynch and Ann Dzinsl1i.
 Mir and Mrs c. A. Anderson of this city are registered at the Hotel Piccadilly in New York for several days.
 The annual luncheon of the Naugatuck Women's club will be held Monday, April 3 at 1880 o'clock, preceded by half hour reception in St MichaePs parish house, Naugatuck. Mrs Robert F. Gadd, state president, and Dr Mary Wells of Vassar will be the speak, CTS. The Naugatuck club is com- pieting it's first year with this lunch con having been organized late last spring with its first official meet ing in September, Mrs W. Glenn Kirby Is president.
 Mrs M. Hanlon of Baldwin street was hostess to the members of her Pinocble club on Friday evening. The guests included: Mrs Homer Hallock, Mrs Charles Newell, Mrs Peter Kenney. Mrs Daniel Sullivan. Mrs James O'Brlen. Mrs B. Dean and Mrs James Doyle.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29
Weddings
Business And Professional
 Club Plans ACtiUe Program

to the club benevolence fund. The regular cabinet meeting will bc held on Tuesday evening, April II, at 7:3O p. m. The social committee is in charge of the supper and meeting to be given on Tuesday, April IS. The members of the com mittee will present a play Two Tables of Bridge. A second meet ing of the discussion group Is scheduled for Thursday. April 20 kand the monthly program closes on the 27th with contract bridge social.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29
By VIM. E. MCKINNEY

Secretary, American Bridge League
 ! ono of the rarcst bids in the ore-ovcr-one system is the open fbrce bid.
 This bid shows . hand which contains only three losing cards and which has long, solid trump suit. It is q forcing bid which guarantees q sure game if partner is fortunate enough to hold certain high cards. a slam is probable.
 The opening three bid Is a definite attempt to locate these cards in partners hand and asks him to give specific information
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

Alumnae c. Undergraduate Ere n h Debate held in the College Audi torium Sunday evening, March
 26th, on the subject of the war debt, were unable to come to a de- cision, because of the excellence of
 material presented on both sides. The Rev. F. l.. KasacZun, active in
 war and diplomatic service in 1917,
 declared in an address following
 the debate that his emphatic de- termination to exact immediate
 payment from France was shaken
 by the able defense made for that
 nation by the Misses Bernadette
 Howley and Eileen O'Mahoney of the college. The defendants of the
 American arguments were the
 Misses Marjorie Lynch and Clarice
 Balsam of the Alumnae. Three of
 the debaters made study of in-
 ternational affairs during their Junior College year at Marymount-
 in-Paris. They were complimented on the clarity and purity of their French accents.
 Miss Marguerite Kennaugh, daughter of MT and Mrs Henry J. Kennaugh of Chestnut avenue, has been selected as member of the cast of "A Midsummer Nights Dream" which will be presented d by the students of the College of Saint Elizabeth, Convent Station, N. J., the evening of May 23. The Shakespearian Garden in which this play will be produced has been designed to include all the flowers mentioned in the principal plays and poems of Shakespeare.
 Miss Theresa Healey of Rye street was hostess to the members of the Alpha Mevmate Psi Sorority at her home on Monday evening. Wednesday, April 18th has been chosen as the date for the first formal dance of the club to be given at Wayerly Inn. Following the meeting a delicious luncheon was served. The guests included: Mary Greaney, Irene Kane, Eleanor Darling, Carolyn Schlosser. Ger trude Kane, Eleanor Maloney, Theresa Healey, and Margaret The next meeting will be held at the home of Miss Eleanor of Washington street.
 Mss Margaret deLancey of Pine street Is entertaining at 0 bridge at her home this afternoon. Four tables will be in play. Her guests include: Mrs Robert Baker, Mrs c. r. Goss, 3rd, Mrs Elliot Goss, Mrs John E. Goss, Mrs Henry c. Griggs, Mrs Edson B. Hitchcock, Mrs Emery Merrill, Mrs Richard Puffer and Misses Allison Cairns. Esther Coe, Ann Driggs, Eleanor Griggs, Helen Miner, Melicent Makepeace, Sylvia Stoughton. and Betty Valentine. Mrs c. Grendall Benedict, Betty Price and Anna geLancey will be guests for the tea at which Mrs Edwin Pyle and Mrs Russell Webber will pour.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

Mrs Henry l.. Wade, of Prospect street, Mrs John s. Dye and Carter Dye of Hillside avenue are regis. tered at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York for a few days.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29

The New Haven Wellesley club will hold its annual spring lunch- con in the Faculty club Saturday afternoon, April g. at 1. Mrs Ernest J. Hall and Mrs John s. Boyce are in charge of the arrangements. The speaker will be. Dean Coolidge Of
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-03-29
Coming EOents
New Haven Wellesley Club
 Invites Local Group To Meeting

wellesley. who will talk on "The Present Day wellesley" Miss Alice Hunt will also tell of the The gtitute for social progress to pe started at wellesley this summer. The wellesley clubs of Bridgeport Waterbury and Hartford are invit- ed to attend.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-23
PAID LOCAL NOTICES

WE NEED more cream. Oakland
Creamery Company.-Adv. 1-3t.
PROPERTY FOR SALE OR RENT
Very desirable location. Inquire or
address K. the Republican Office
FOR SALE-Two horsepower Orr
and Sembower upright steam boiler,
new. Paul Friend, Oakland.-Adver-
tisement 1-3t.#
FOR SALE-One Jersey cow, Z
years old, just fresh; 100 bu. Sweed-
ish select seed oats. R. H. LEE, R.
D. 2, Deer Park, Md.-Adv. 11-3t.*
FOR SALE-White Leghorn chicks
Sc per hundred, not delivered. Gus
tom Matching, So per hundred eggs.
Boyd Paugh, Deer Park, Md.-Adver-
tisement 2-3t.
FOR RENT-Eight room house,
gas, water, has good cellar; two lots,
some fruit trees, and outbuildings.
Mrs. Margaret Turney, w. Liberty
street, Oakland-Adv. 49-3t.*
BABY CHICKS-I am now book
ing orders for English White Leg
horn Chicks. Custom Matching also
done. Mrs. CHAS. E. ZEHNER, Mu-
tual Phone, Grantsville, Md.-Adver-
tisement 52-tf.
BOOKING ORDERS for baby chix,
both Leghorn and heavy breeds; blood
tested. Also custom Matching. Leg
horn cockerels for sale. Will buy
hogs and shoats as part pay on chix
and broods. Grantsville Hatchery, C.
]. Yoder, Proprietor, Grantsville, Md.
Advertisement 49-tf.