davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
Dead Horses

An important death will occur in
Minnesota next July l.
The demise will be that Of the
states rural credit bureau which
now has liabilities Of $4,000, 900 and
assets Of SCI, 100000. A bill passed by
the Minnesota legislature and signed
by q progressive governor recognizes
that the effort to use the states
credit for the benefit Of individual
landowners has failed and brings
an end to it. A conservator will be
put in charge Of this huge business
and the plan Is to wind 1t up In IS
years.
That the Minnesota credit enter
prise has failed is definitely indi-
Gated by its financial balance to date.
Three million dollars in the red"
is q lot Of money. But the future
held more gloom than brightness for
it and the prospect was for continu-
ing losses. As It is, some estimate
that the deficit will be $4,000, 900
when the books finally are closed.
Only minor scandals have been
connected with the Minnesota en-
terprise. There was no looting such
as contributed to the downfall Of
similar set-up In South Dakota and
caused losses running into many mil
lions. From the experience Of these
two states it appears that there Is
something about the handling Of
this kind Of credit on . wide scale
which keeps II from operating sue
cessfully.
II conditions were different, North
Dakota could eluck It's tongue aud
commiserate with our ueighbors on
the failure Of well.intentioned en-.
terprises. But We are IN no such
happy position. We. TOO. have gone
into the same sort Of thing with high
hopes and confident hearts. In
theory It would not only pay for It.
self but make money. At the same
time It would assist the farmer BY
reducing the interest charges to.
loans On his land.
That dream has besn definitely
shattered for some time past. The
land loan department Of the Bank
Of North Dakota . several million
dollars behind On the basis q pres
ent admitted figures. II al the un-
paid i,astallmeuts wefs checked UP
thu amount Win - sttll further In
creased ~ several millions moes.
Yst 40 ons d political prominence
has been hold enough 70 demand :
stop . taais enterprise which ahsady
has failsd and which Il heAded ~
ward further and more CO. =
failure. MenstaJy condittoa1 l
sallsl . III - lsnth1s loantnG -
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

E0 North d.
kota: Cloudy, rain
"a st portion,
Sllghtly cooler
South-central Dor.
ton tonight; Sun
day partly cloudy
to cloudy.
For South Oa-
< ota: NJ oStly
cloudy to zig h I
and Sunday, rain
probable east and
south pora o a 3;
cooler east and
extreme south to-
night and south.
.n0t SUNDAY.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
The Courage of the Cross

The Courage of the Cross
In the rush Of our own affairs we
are likely to overlook little news
item which appeared the other day
about q French priest named Peter
D'Orgeval who Is building himself .
little house on the island Of Molokai,
famous leper colony in the Pacific
ocean.
FOR eight years he lived in the mis-
sion house on the island. treating the
people afflicted by the dread malady
and ministering to their spiritual
needs. He was . healthy man when
he came to Molokai and the evange-
listic spirit burned within him. A
noted war chaplain, he left . parish
in Paris to take up this strange work
and evidently he gloried in it.
And then he found that he, too, had
fallen prey to leprosy. But even 20.
his work win 60 on. He will live
apart from the mission in order to
protect those living there who are
not yet afflicted by the disease, but
he will continue the work he has be-
gun. He has accepted the burden Of
. living death without complaint.
Here. II ever. there Is real heroism.
II anyone IN our time has done 30,
this man has sacrificed his HE for
his neighbor. It Is . different kind
Of courage from that which displays
itself In the glare Of publicity and
with fanfare Of trumpets, and it Is
more beautiful for that very reason.
There is something stark about it
which most OF US will have difficulty
IN understanding.
One reasonable explanation offers
ttself. It Is that this man Is endowed
with the courage Of the cross. Some
clerics in AL churches have 1t. They
prove its possession regularly by Their
unselfish actions and their whole.
hearted service to their fellowmen in
whatever field they happen to oc-
cupy.
This IS the true spirit Of Christian
ity and the church Is dead which does
not have some men Of this nature.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
Mandan Resident Is
Victim of Robbery

Two men, armed with q shot gun.
held up an oil station here Friday
night and robbed Henry Schmitt, the
proprietor, Of between SIS and 420.
Floyd Oaristianson, operator Of an
other station, who saw the robbers
emerge from the station, gave chase,
but the men eluded him.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
r ON TIN U + ID
Economic Truce Is
Sought by u. S. at
Meeting in London

warfare until the agreements to be
reached 1t the conference can be
made effective. It would end trade
and commerce barriers Of all kinds,
including tariffs sufficiently high to
act Is barriers, bounties on exports,
prohibitions, dumping, and restric-
tons on exchange.
It's purpose u to wipe away all Of
the deliberate actions Of governments
which have operated to diminish in
ternational trade.
Sir John Simon, British foreign
secretary, who presided, and Davis
walked into the Locarno room at the
conclusion Of the meeting and stood
talking for several minutes, their
arms locked together like old friends.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
GOSPEL TABERNACLE
Eleventh st. and Rosser Ave.
~

Eleventh st. and Rosser Ave.
e. n. Oster, Acting Pastor
Sunday, April so. 1898:
Sunday school at $3.50 q. m.
Adult Bible class. $3.50 4. m.
Morning worship: Preaching serv.
ice at 1890 o'clock.
Evening Evangelistic service, 1880.
Subject: Just . Picture Of Life's
Other Side"
Orchestra. good singing ana spe-
cials.
All heartily welcome.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
To Our Hospitals

Approach Of hospital day, to be
celebrated May ~, calls to mind the
splendid service which Bismarck's
hospitals have rendered to the west
ern part Of the state as a whole as
well as the history Of the hospital as
. public institution in America.
It is interesting to note that the
oldest hospital in the United States,
now the Philadelphia General Hospi-
tai, began as an almshouse in l72o.
At that time the overseers Of the
poor were encountering difficulty in
caring for destitute sick persons and
asked . loan Of 1000 pounds to be
used in construction Of IAN almshouse
or hosptce."
The loan was granted and the in
stitution came into being in 1871 or
80. the first large building in the
United States to be used for this pur-
pose. Today it still fulfills its orig
inal function but 1t has grounds,
building ana equipment valued at
more than 100000 900 and cares for
$4,000 persons annually.
Bellevue Hospital in New York Il
an evolution from public workhouse
and house Of correction which was
opened in 1896. Its cellar had rooms
for those sentenced to hard labor, q
storeroom for provisions and q
"strong-room" for the refractory. The
first floor was . dining room and the
second floor provided quarters for the
keeper" and an infirmary with six
beds.
In the one small structure were
housed the insane, the lawless, the
poor. the aged. the sick and the in.
firm. Today it Is one Of the mos,
famous centers Of medical skill anc
mercy in the nation. with 2,o67 bed.
and l02 bassinets for new arrivals.
A notable thing Is that these hos.
pitfalls, organized for purposes of char.
ity, still perform that duty. All WHIT
come are welcome, though provision
now is made for charging those who
can afford to pay. They are, fol
the most part. supported largely By
public funds and many of them have
large endowments.
Our own hospitals. though private.
~ owned and operated, have met ant
are meeting this fine tradition In Z
splendid manner. Though they re.
ceive nothing from the taxpayer, they
have yet to turn anyone, no matter
how poor, away. Public charity casel
are paid for from the poor fund but
there have been relatively few o.
these, even in recent years.
The difficulties they have encoun.
tered are due, largely, to the inability
Of honest people to pay their bills
How our hospitals have managed K
meet this situation and still Civ,
service Of the highest quality is .
question which might better be lef
unasked. It is enough for most O.
Us to know that they are doing ttei,
work In the best traditions OF theil
honored profession. We should b
grateful for that fact,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
ASEPTIC TECHNIC FOR
EVERYBODY

II everybody knew and practiced
the essential principles Of asepsis. -
physicians and nurses do, 1t would
rarely be necessary to isolate or quar-
antine anybody as we do now In the
effort to prevent the spread Of In.
fictitious disease.
II everybody knew as much as doc.
tors and nurses knew about this SUBJ
ject, no one would have any fear Of
leprosy, smallpox, diphtheria, menin-
gifts. tuberculosis, infantile paralysis
when q case occurs or Is suspected
to exist in the community.
II the general laity knew as much
as surgeons, physicians and nurses
know about the healing process. sep.
ticemia (acute blood poisoning) and
less formidable but painful and sert-
Gus enough complications, setbacks.
delays and consequences OF injury
would be far less frequent than they
are at present.
It is upon the principle Of asepsis
that all first aid treatment Of wounds
is based. Success in the first aid and
after treatment Of any wound, minor
or major, depends upon this bit OF
fundamental knowledge, namely. that
with proper care we can keep germs
out of q wound but II they once get
into the wound no germicide or an.
t!septic will destroy the germs with.
out damaging the injured tissues and
retarding the healing, to say the least.
Many educated persons, who are
generally ignorant Of human anat-
omy, physiology, hygiene and path
ology, do not know what asepsN
means. They assume It Is misprtnt
for antiseptic or something.
Briefly, asepsis means the method
or process Of keeping free from germs.
The field or environment may be
aseptic without being quite sterile.
For example the mouth or nose or
throat harbors multitudes Of germs
always, mostly harmless germs: but II
one happens to approach to within
five feet from the face Of . person
who has cri, while the person con-
verses in ordinary tone, some Of the
cri germs are likely to find their way
into ones nose or throat, unless q
suitable screen or mask Is used to
prevent such spray infection. That's
one kind Of asepsis, keeping beyond
the five foot conversational spray
range Of persons who have any res
piratory infection or wearing . suit
able mask. or erecting q suitable
screen to stop the invisible moisture
spray II conversation Is necessary at
close range.
The primary first aid application
OF iodin to fresh wounds Is sensible
compromise with doubt about the
cleanliness Of body surface, or crude
handling by bystanders, contamina-
ton by unclean clothing or the i'm
plement that made the wound. But
having made the immediate applica-
ton of tincture of iodin and applied
a simple clean or sterile dressing, the
best policy from then on Is asepsis,
and as a rule that means to leave
the injury alone until medical care
can be had, If any further treatment
seems necessary.
In my judgment II tincture Of iodin,
boric acid and plain laundry or toilet
soap are available these are adequate
for the first aid and advertisement
Of any wound or injury layman
can properly treat.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Textbooks Ten Years Late

McGehee's Textbook Of Operative
Dentistry Is more or less In accord
with your statements concerning the
enamel, and action Of so-called "acid"
saliva, etc. This Is one Of the latest
and best textbooks. (Student Of Dem
tistry).
Answer-Medical textbooks are gen.
orally about 10 years behind the
times, and I imagine dental text
books are too.
EuthauAsia
Can you give me any information
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
Outlook for the Week Beginning
Monday NAV

For the upper Mississippi and low
er Missouri valleys and the northern
and central Great Plains: Rather
frequent precipitation indicated. espe-
cially first part Of week: tempera-
lures generally near normal.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

On July I, 8. w. Hagan Of Fargo
will become secretary Of the North
Dakota Agricultural college, sue.
ceeding F. G. Householder, mathe.
matics professor who temporarily
carried on the duties following the
death Of Secretary Treasurer H. w.
McArdle. IIagan, former resident Of
Bismarck, IS son Of John N. Hagan.
federal prohibition administrator for
North Dakota. A graduate Of the
National College Of Chiropractic, he
had practiced here as well as at MI
not. He also had been q student at
the agricultural college.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
CLOUDY

FOR Montana: Generally fair to-
night and Sunday: little change Ia
temperature.
Minnesota: Rain tonight and Sun
ably some strong winds.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE

pertaining hygiene
diagnosis treatment will be Brady stamped
envelope
made queries conforming instructions
Address Dr. william Brady, in Of this newspaper
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
Weather Report
FORECAST

For Bismarck and vicinity: Cloudy
and cooler tonight: Sunday partly
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

PRECIPITATION REPORT
Total this month to date ...... .6t
Normal. this month to date ..... Ia
Total, Jan. to date ........... ass
Normal, Jan. l to date .......... 322
Accumulated defcy. since Jan. .. "a
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

The Royal Palace In Siam uses cata
as "watchdogs."
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
TEMPERATURE
PRECIPITATION REPORT

At q. m. .................
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
QE1
By HAZEL LIVINGSTON
SYNOPSIS

Lily Lou Lansing, yeung and
pretty telephone operator, gives up
her opportunity for IN operate
career to marry wealthy Ken Sar.
gent. ken's parents he'd hoped their
son would marry the socially premi.
nent Peggy Sage and threaten to
have the marriage annulled. How.
ever, the young couple e house.
keeping and are ideally happy. Then
Ken loses his position and, one night,
Lily Lou hears him sobbing. Next
day, Ken's father calls and infeeus
Lily Lou her marriage has been
annulled. Feeling Ken No loager
cares, Lily Lou accepts . railroad
ticket and $500 from Mr.. Sargent
and goes to New York. She rents Z
furnished room and through Maxine
Roehon, one Of the boarders, secures
. position playing the plane for .
dancing teacher. Later, she and
Maxine 70 to live with the wealthy
Mrs. Paula Manchester, whose hob.
By il befriending young artists.
Word comes that Ken ID engaged to
Peggy Sage and Lily Lon 10 de-.
pressed. Shortly after, Lily Lon b
stunned with the realisation slIe 70
to become . mother. She longs for
Ken, thinking how proud hs would
have been. but refrains from writ.
l. A.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

HERRIOT PLEASED BY
|'EFFICACIOUS RESULTS
New York, April 29.-(R)-Edouard
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29
CHAPTER THIRTY.FTvE

Lily Lou went OF 70 . corner
near the windows, to be out Of the
way, but Nita Mailman Was too
much the actress to neglect even
such IN Insignificant bit Of audience
~ the accompanist. She laughed,
she flashed, she sh 0 X and she
sparkled. Lily Lou couldn't resist
the magnetism of the woman. She
couldn't keep her eyes OF her.
Gwin decided to Be gracious.
"Nita, you must let me present my
accompanist. This will b the big
gest day Of her life. Come over
here, Lily. You're going TO meet
the great Nita Mailman"
Lily Lou came forward, . little
shy, her cheeks flushed and Nahl-
man took her hand, and smiled
down ct her from her superior
height and sighed. half laughing.
"Oh, to be 90 young again! Dwight
I'm going to weepl"
"Oh, to b great enough to tran
scend first youth, first beautyl"
Gwin smiled back.
"Oh, yes, ! am still beautiful
enough on the stage. They still
come when Mailman sings"
"Still comet ] should say %. !
couldn't even get standing room
-FOUR last night Of Tosca."
what! You didn't hear mel But
the whole Of New York WAS there.
How stupid Of you. -. Why didn't
vou call met Why mott A woman.
3D.? What? A woman. you sly onsl"
She began podng him playfully
With . jswsllsd torehngsr. "You
men-all alike
Lily Lou would have been for
gotten, Il Dwight had not had rea-
con q his own for changing the
conversation.
He took her arm now, pushed her
toward Mailman. "Stop badgering|
IN innocent man, Nita. Now YOU'RE
here sit down for Ave minutes. See
what you think Of my latest"
A0h, she sipes-that onef"
Mailman looEsd at Lily Lon, with
something like interest n hsrI
hsayy-liddsd syss. She glanced at|
The small clock on . seventeenth |
century chest. eyes, but IN i've |
minutes ! must 20. ] sail Wednes.
lay. ] have three psEformanees inI
Paris, then my Glasses for twoI
months, and . concert 1erles In
England. Ny classes are ~ full ItI
VII b wonderful. Bigger than ever,
~ suecess-s
G. go etc : ssfA .lzadJI
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

will officiate. 1nterment Will be
made at Mercer.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

Can you give me any information
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-04-29

The earth travels 10 ukies I second
K rs journay around q -
Evening star., 1933-07-13

These allow the President, II he thinks
advisable, to build new ships 50 long
as he does not exceed the limits set
by international agreements. New
treaties could bring suspension or re-
duction of construction.
Japan Up to Maximum.
Under this authority, President
Roosevelt allocated $23S, 100000 for 80
new vessels. But the outlook, including
these, is that when the London treaty
expires in 1896 the United States will
be II per cent below allowances, Eng
land 16.5 per cent under and Japan
built up to the maximum permitted her.
In ships, this means the United
States will lack 101 of the maximum,
Great Britain "a and Japan none. Naval
experts say q continuation Of Great
Britain's policy of starting new ships
annually may wipe out her deficiency.
The 32-ship program sizes up like
this:
Two 20,0o0-ton aircraft carriers, four
10,000-ton 6-inch gun cruisers, 20 de-
stroyers, four submarines and two gun
boats
Secretary Of the Navy Swanson asks
$77,000,000 to modernize other ships
and $50000,000 for shore station con-
struction He says if these additional
sums are granted naval expenditures
Evening star., 1933-07-13

will give employment to about all the
shipyard labor In the country.
The London treaty established q
5-5-3 naval ratio for the United States,
Great Britain and Japan. In the order
named.
This country and Great Britain al
ready have their allowed is battleships
elch, and Japan her nine. BY the end
Of 1895 all three will be built up in
heavy-gun cruisers, the United States,
18; Great Britain, is, and Japan, IL.
Japan will be up In all the other
treaty classes, with six aircraft CARRIER,
20 light-gun cruisers, "a destroyer lead
ers. So destroyers and SO submarines.
On the present showing the other Sig
natories Of the pact will be shy:
United States-On aircraft carrier,
flve light-gun cruisers, five destroyer
leaders, so destroyers and 80 sub
marines.
Great Britain-Two aircraft carriers,
Is 1ght-gun cruisers, 13 destroyer lead
ers, 26 destroyers and eight submarines
Evening star., 1933-07-13

A mighty lift toward treaty limits is
what public works money is meaning to
the Navy. But even with that, Amer
icas fighting tonnage will not be so
near the maximum as the fleets Of
Great Britain and Japan.
The construction was made possible
by the insertion of Just IS words in the
industrial recovery-public works law.
Evening star., 1933-07-13
Horses DESTROYED in Eira.

GEORGETOWN, KY, July 13 R.-
Fire which razed q large barn on the
farm Of James L. Carrnick near here
last night burned to death nine blooded
horses and destroyed a large quantity
OF hay and straw and valuable farm
equipment. Loss was estimated at be-
tween $40, 900 and $4,000.
Evening star., 1933-07-13
PUBLIC WORK FUND
BIC AID TO NAVY
But Even Great Lift Won't
Raise U. S. to London
Treaty Limit.

Editors note: This Is another Of series
Of stories by Associated Press StdD
1rfters explaining neD LAWS.
Evening star., 1933-09-01
TRIAL OF UNLICENSED VENDERS
OFFERS N. r. Il. INSIGNIA LESSON

there are "employe" buttons and these
are to be worn by the members" en-
ployes. And finally there are Con-
sumer" buttons and these are for pur-
chasers. 1t was consumer" buttons
that Eva and O'Connor were selling.
In court, Judge Hit rebuked Mr..
Garrison for his carelessness in hand
ling N. r. A. insignia with the admon-
ition:
You'd better watch your step"
He then convicted the two venders,
not for selling N. r. A. insignia, but
for selling on the street without q
license. He did not fine them, however.
The men were arrested in the f1rst
place because. according to Pan-Ameri-
can Union officials, their efforts to sell
their wares were Objectionable.
After the court case was all over,
the N. r. A. headquarters were con-
suited by the newspapers. This Is
what the N. r. A. said:
Member buttons can be sold to bona
flde members only.
Consumer buttons cannot be sold to
individuals, but must be given to them
by stores; hence, only the stores may
purchs Sc these buttons.
The employe buttons presumably
are to be worn by employees Of N. r. A.
members, but there has been no ruling
as to whether these buttons may be
purchased by the employees or whether
the membeIS must give tnem 70 tneU
workerh z...-...
Evening star., 1933-09-01

A trial of two unlicensed venders in
Police Court today turned into les
son IN N. r. A. insignia procedure.
Richard H. Eva. AZ, of the 400 block
of H street and James OConnor, "a,
of the 1900 block of I street, were ar
rested for peddling without a license
in front of the Pan-American Union
Building It so happens that the men
were selling consumer" N. r. A. but
tons and Judge Isaac r. Hit, hearing
this part of the evidence, called before
him w. B. Garrison, proprietor OF the
Garrison Toy and Novelty Co.. who
sold the buttons.
Mr.. Garrison was asked If he hao
q license or any right to sell N. r. A.
buttons. He told the court he handled
the buttons as the Washington agent
for manufacturers who were licensed
to produce NJ r. A. insignia. He ex-
planned further that when he sold the
N r. A. buttons to Eva and O'Connor
he did not know they were street
venders.
Judge Hit, however, was apprehen-
sive over the right" and principle of
selling any insignia that had to do with
the National Recovery Administration
Then it developed that there are three
kinds of N. r. A. buttons anyway.
There are member" buttons and these
are to be worn only by bonafide N. r. A.
members who are empoyerA Then