davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-01-03
C0L0MBIANS START
CAMPAIGN ON LETICIA
Four Naval Vessels, Carrying
1000, Reported Sailing Up ANA
zon to Attack Peruvians.
~ the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARA, Brazil, January 3-Four Co
lombian naval vessels carrying NUM-
tions, supplies and 1000 soldiers, under
Gen. Vasquez Coba, were reported to
have sailed up the Amazon yesterday
toward Leticia, on the Peruvian border.
The movement was regarded as the
beginning Of a drive to recover Leticia
country over which Colombia has been
in dispute with Peru for some weeks.
The Peruvians were said to have a
strong force, including airplanes, in
the disputed area
To safeguard its interests, Brazil has
400 soldiers at the frontier, LOO more
men are on the way up the Amazon
and 500 are ready to sail soon.
Gen. Almerio de Moura, in command
of 1000 Brazilian troops ordered to pro-
tect Brazilian neutrality along the Pc
ruvian and Colombian. frontiers, said
his only orders were to keep peace on
Brazilian soil.
The principal object of the Brazilian
detachment of observation" said the
general in an interview as he left for
the frontier, will be to prevent the lin
vasion and transit in Brazilian waters
Of foreign troops, arms and munitions. 7"
Evening star., 1933-01-03
~. S. INCOME TAXES
MAY NOW Be PAID
2s500, 900 More Persons
Must File This Year
Than Last.
By the Associated Press.

fBy the Associated Press.
With the holidays Just over, the Gov
eminent today came forward with a
reminder that Federal income taxes
can now be paid, and must be paid
before March Is.
to those who paid in the past, and
there is big supply on hand at the
local Office of the deputy collector OF
internal revenue, room 1902, Internal
Revenue Building, Twelfth street and
Constitution avenue.
More Liable This Year.
Many more persons will be forced
to pay this year than last on account OF
the lowering of the exemptions in the
new revenue act now in force.
The new rates will be per cent on
the first $4,000 of net income and 8
per cent on the remainder after ex-
emptions have been deducted. The sur
tax begins with l per cent upon net
incomes between $4,000 and $4,000
and increases to 55 per cent for in
comes in excess of $1,000,000. The
old rates were l II per cent on the first
$4,000, 8 per cent on the next $4,000
and 5 per cent on the next $4,000, with
the surtax rates starting at $4,000 and
increasing to maximum of 20 per
cent.
Exemptions Reduced.
The new law reduces the exemption
for single persons from $1,000 to 1000,
or in case of the head of a family or
a married person living with husband
or wife. reduces the exemption from
$500 to S2,500 Credits for de-
pendents remain at $400 each.
The reduction of the exemption is
expected to require approximately D.
100000 additional persons to file re-
turns this year who we're not required
to do so under the old law.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
RESEARCH CENTERS
. ON GOLD RECOVERY
Mines Bureau Also Reports
Finding Huge Supplies
of Potash.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The dominant economic position Of
the gold industry, accentuated by the
depression, has led the Bureau of Mines
to focus research activities on gold re-
covery.
Bureau officials point out that there
has been extraordinary activity In the
reworking of old gold mines in the
United States and in the opening of
placer mines in all States where there
is any promise of the yellow metal.
Small-scale miners have been given
considerable assistance by the bureau.
In one month alone about 800 per-
sonal inquiries were handled and every
month hundreds of persons have been
calling for information on gold mining
at the bureaus field Offices in Denver,
Salt Lake City, San Francisco and
Joplin.
Methods Improved.
The fiatation of gold has been studied
by the bureaus experts, particular at
tention being given to methods of in
creasing the grade of concentrate
Methods of recovering gold from re-
fractory ores and improved ways of
amalgamation also have been devel-
oped.
The gold research work, of course. is
only one of several special studies of
metallurgical processes conducted by
the bureau. Scott Turner, director of
the bureau, says that in order to meet
the competition of richer deposits in
other parts of the world, domestic pro-
ducers of several metals must in large
measure employ cheaper and better
mining and metallurgical methods.
The bureau recommends that new
ana cheaper production methods for do
mestic metals, threatened with foreign
competition, be vigorously pushed The
direction some of these new develop
ments can take has been indicated by
the work already done. To expedite it
by adequate support would be good
economy"
Potash Deposits Found.
The five-year Government search for
domestic potash supplies, Of benefit to
farmers as fertilizer was concluded in
the last fiscal year. This work, Turner
says, can be credited with three definite
accomplishments.
He lists them as follows: Discovery of
vast resources of potash ores capable of
supplying all domestic requirements in
national emergency: birth OF a domes-
tic potash industry which, it is believed,
can be maintained and expanded in
the face Of foreign competition, and
positive insurance against profiteering
by foreign monopolists at the expense
of American farmers.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
TENNESSEE LEGISLATORS
SLASH OWN SALARIES
Facing 81, ,ooo,o 900 Deficit, Assem-
bly, Begins to Cut Deep Into
All Expenditures.
BY the Associated Press.

NASHVILLE, Tenn, January g.
Drastic economy in Government, the
war cry from every campaign stump
in Tennessee, assumed definite form
yesterday as the General Assembly at
tackled an 100000 treasury deficit
by slashing its own expenditures.
Soon after the Legislature had con-
convened in regular 75-day biennial
session the House adopted a resolution
fixing the maximum pay Of its en-
ployes at s6 a day, as compared with
SO in previous years, and a Senate
resolution was drawn to hold such
salaries between $3.50 and SIS and
abolish 'junketing committees" Both
resolutions would sharply reduce the
number of legislative aids.
Frank w. Moore of Hamilton, ac-
cepting the House speakership. said
that TO my mind this is not so much
a time for rejoicing over a personal
victory as a time for dedicating our
services to the taxpayers Of Tennessee
We have a tremendous task facing US.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
ILLINOIS NEEDS FUNDS

CHICAGO, January OP.-Illinois
viii need about S92 900, 900 for 1888 re-
lief work. according to an estimate yes
terday by Wilfred S. Reynolds, executive
secretary Of the Illinois Emergency Re-
lief Commission.
The estimate did not include funds
usually obtained locally.
Reynolds estimate said about sl2.-
000.0 would be needed for down-State
and the rest for Cook County.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
PREDICTS DRASTIC CUTS
AS ROOSEVELT PROGRAM
Arthur Mullen, Nebraska Commit
teeman, Ayers President-elect
Promised to Start Action.

By the Associated Press.
LINCOLN, Nebr., January s.
Arthur Mullen, Nebraska Democratic
committeeman and Western campaign
manager in the recent national cam
paign, last night predicted that Presi-
dent-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt would
take an active part Immediately in re-
ducing Federal expenditures.
Mullen, addressing a Democratic leg
islative caucus. said Roosevelt told him
in recent conversation that on Janu-
ary g. he would begin to assist in cut
ting expenses of the National Govern
ment. The Nebraskan quoted Roosevelt
as saying, 'I'll show you how we're
going to cut the costs of government" ;"
and the quotation drew applause from
the Legislators.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
RESIDENT OF MONTERREY
TAKES HIS LIFE IN TEXAS
Death of Arthur L. Frederick in
Leap From Hotel Is Held
Suicide.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
SAN ANTONIO, Tex, January "A
verdict of suicide was returned by E.
H. Talbert, justice OF the peace. after
an inquest into the death of Arthur L.
Frederick of Monterrey. Mexico, who
plunged from an eighth-floor window
OF the Plaza Hotel yesterday.
Dependency brought on by a pro-
longed illness was offered by Talbert as
a possible motive for the act.
Talbsrt said that a note left by the
dead man addressed to his wife. in Des
Moines, Iowa, stated that he had been
in bad health and that he believed what
he was doing was ''for the best"
Another note was addressed to Mark
D. Frederick, brother, in Fort Worth
A third note, addressed to Phil Messen-
ger of Monterrey, directed him as to
the disposition of business affairs there
Evening star., 1933-01-03
MISSING BOY RETURNS

CAMBRIDGE, Mass, January 3 lPl.
Albert j. Mcorshead, IT, Of Newton,
Kans., for whom police were asked to
search yesterday after he had been re-
ported missing since Friday, returned
last night to the home of Walter
LANCER where he had been staying.
Moorshead, who was suspended No
vember 20 at Browne and Nichols
School for deficiency in studies, said he
had been staying at rooming house
since obtaining a job last week.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
LABRADOR COMMUNITY
HAS NO DEPRESSION
st. Pierre and Miquelon Prepare
for Arrival of New Chief
Executive.
Ry the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ST. PIERRE-MIQUELO January g.
Residents of this French community
are getting ready for the arrival Of
their new chief executive, NJ. Georges
Bartlett, who is due to take charge Of
the affairs Of ST. Pierre and Miquclon
within the next few weeks.
The Islands of St. Pierre and MiQue-
lon, few miles south of New Found
land, make up the only French colony
In North America.
NJ. Barillot succeeds Henri Lantot,
who had acted as governor since March,
1929.
Business in the province was gener-
ally satisfactory during 1882 There
was heavy importation of liquor from
Canada, much of which is supposed to
have eventually reached the United
States
There has been practically no un-
employment and no suffering from hun
ger or cold thus far this Winter. Prep
arations now are being made to furnish
meals to any one in need until March
or April, when work will start again.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
CITY NEWS IN BRIEF.
TODAY.


Meeting, Petworth P. r. A., Petworth
School, Eighth and Shepherd streets
pm.
Buffet supper. Women's National
Press Club, Willard Hotel, $50 pm.
Meeting, Southern Cross Chapter, q
D. c., Willard Hotel. pm.
Meeting, Alpha Sigma Lambda Fra
ternity, Willard Hotel, 8 pm.
Meeting, optometric Society, Raleigh
Hotel, Z pm.
Meeting, st. David's Society, Powell
Junior High School, 8 pm.
Meeting, Botanical Society of Wash
ington, Cosmos Club. pm.
TOMORROW.
Meeting, Washington Chapter, Del
phian Society, Willard Hotel, 10 am.
Luncheon, Rotary Club. Willard Hotel,
1890 pm.
Meeting, board Of lady managers,
George Washington University Hos
pital, Mayf1ower Hotel, l0:30 am.
Luncheon, Lions Club, MayhoWer
Hotel, 10:30 pm.
Luncheon, Monarch Club, New Co
lonial Hotel. 1915 pm.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
DIES IN PLANE CRASH
Pilot of Ship Is Not Expected to
Recover From Injuries.

WICHITA. Kans., January 3 LPl.-
Forest Mangon, a filling station opera
tor, was killed and Wayne Dalrymple,
engineer for the Stearman Aircraft Co.
here, was injured dangerously late yes
terday by the crash Of Magnon's small
airplane. Witnesses said it went into
o spin at an altitude of 200 feet Physi-
clans expressed belief Dalrymple, the
pilot, could not survive.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
Our Entire Stock is
to be Liquidated

REGINNING tomorrow morning, our
entire stock Of mems and boys cloth.
ing and furnishings is to be liquidated.
To effect this, radical reductions have
been made in every department of the
store. Nothing is reserved.
THE quality Of our merchandise is we'll
known. We carry only the better
grades Of clothing, furnishings, hats
and shoes.
THE sale begins at o'clock tomorrow
morning. Extra salespeople will be
here to serve you quickly. The usual
courteous Parker Bridget Co. service will
prevail in every respect.
4 Ii sales are final; all transactions
for cash only.
Evening star., 1933-01-03

Meeting, board Of lady managers,
George Washington University Hos
pital Mayflower Hotel, 1890 am.
Evening star., 1933-01-03

Meeting. Washington Chapter. Del
phian Society, Willard Hotel, 10 am.
Evening star., 1933-01-03
TOMORROW.

Meeting, Botanical Society of Wash
ington, Cosmos Club. pm.
Evening star., 1933-01-03

Meeting, st. David's Society, Powell
Junior High School, 8 pm.
Evening star., 1933-01-03

Luncheon, Rotary Club, Willard Hotel,
1890 pm.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12

mington. Cars for Newark,
Jersey City and New York City
will continue on in the ! same
train which is scheduled to ar
rive in the New York metro
politan territory between 9:15
and $50 p. m. Cars for other
cities will be switched in Edge
Moor yard to other fast freight
trains and rushed to destina-
ton without delay. Those for
Philadelphia will be delivered
to the Philadelphia produce
terminal by $3.50 p. m.
Since the first of the year,
strawberries. have been moving
in volume from Florida, Louis
lana, and North Carolina. The
Del marva Peninsula, or better
known as the Eastern Shore
crop, which runs into hundreds
of carloads each season, will
begin to assume volume this
week, reaching the peak be-
tween May 25 to 80.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
u. S. PRODUCES
ALL BUT SIX
ESSENTIALS"

New York.-Less than two and
one-half per cent of q. S. imports are
essentials" and these. according to
the Department of Commerce. COM
prise but six items: platinum. tin.
manila, ssal, kapok and rubber. These
articles are not produced In this couD-
try and no satisfactory substitute for
them is known or produced at home.
Other import items not produced
here and for which no satisfactory
substitute is known are nine in mum
Der: coffee. tea, cocoa, scamphor Gin
chOna bark. cork, opium. cloves and
pepper. These are listed as '.semi-ne.
cessities."
German Olano, Colombian Consul
General here, calls attention to the
fact that the leading item on each list
is one for which the United States
looks chiefly to Colombia. S. A.
Among the necessities" platinum
is an important Colombian export IN
the production of which that country
is second only to Russia: while cof-
fee. the first item on the "semi-ne-
cessities" list, is Colombias chief
product, that country being not only
the leader in production of the flavor.
some high altitude" grades but oc-
cupying second place in quantity pro-
duetion among the worlds coffee pro-
duceTa
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
APRIL SCHOOL ATTEND
ANCE

The school attendance report
for the past month, just COM
pleted by attendance officer
Faulkner, shows that Jefferson
School led in the one-teacher
schools in Cecil county; Char
lestown and Colora tied for
first place in the two-teacher,
Rising Sun and Calvert in the
graded elementary schools,
Calvert in the high schools.
The percentage in the various
schools follow:
One-Teacher Schools - JEFF
ferson school, 81; Blake, Pilot,
Principle, and Warwick, 95;
Zion, Fair Hill, Jackson Hall,
Cherry Grove and Rowland
vile, SO; Chapel school, 3d.;
Town Point, 81; Marion, 3d.
Johnson, Fingerboard schools,
SS; lakewood, New Bridge,
Pierce's Neck and Liberty
Grove, sc; Earleville, "a; New
Valley, 81; Wesley, IS; Union,
II; Ponds Neck, 81.
Two-Teacher Schools--Char-
lestown and Colora schools,
81; Providence, 90; Cherry
Hill, Elk Mills and Leeds, 95:
Perry Point, "a; Pleasant Hill,
SO.
Graded Elementary Schools
Rising Sun, "a; Calvert, "a
Perryville, SO; Elkton, 92;l
Cecilton, 81; North East, SO.
High Schools-Calvert, 95;
Rising Sun, "a; Cecilton and
Perryville, SO; North East and
Elkton, 90; Chesapeake City,
80; Elkton Colored high, 80.
Colored Elementary Schools
Hill and Wilson, 90;
Elkton, "a; Chesapeake City,
81; North East, 80; Como
wingo. 80; Port Deposit, $751;
Manor and Cokesbury, 1871
Cecilton, 80.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
The Best Cohees
AreHand-Pick d

In Colombia, 5. A., where the finest
high altitude" coffees come from, the
crop Is picked by hand, each ripe red
coffee cherry" containing twin coffee
beans being carefully removed from
the branch.
The pulp surrounding the beans,
with its outer skin, is removed by
machinery and whatever sticky sub
staLce that remains is taken off by
a process of thorough washing In
clear mountain water. The individual
coffee beans are then spread to dry
In the sun on open air patios which
around on the Colombian mountain
slopes. When quite dry. the tough
parchment-like "silverskin" which GOV.
ers each bean is removed and the
beans are exposed "in the green" as
the planters and coffee roasters call il.
II Is In this condition that most COT
fee Is exported from Colombia to the
United States where blending of diff.
ferent types takes place and the beans
are roasted by scientific methods. The
proportion of high altitude" coffees.
such as abound in Colombia, governs
your enjoyment of the blend you drink
at your breakfast table. The increas-
ing use OF Colombian grown coffees
in popular blends Is said to be largely
responsible for the growing popularity
e cQfIse e q hetyeenrwesls baHeraga
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
SOCIAL WELFARE CON-
FERENCE

The Maryland State Confer
ence of Social Welfare will be-
held this year in conjunction
with the Washington Council
of Social Agencies on May IL
and 10. The meeting will take
place in Washington, D. c.,
and the sessions will be held in
the United States Chamber OF
Commerce Building, 18th and
H Streets, N. w. Special in
vitations have been sent to the
social workers and interested
laymen in Delaware, Virginia
and West Virginia.
The subject of the Confer
ence is to be Social Trends
and Social Responsibilities"
We do not have to be told that
never before has this genera
ton come so closely to grips
with fundamental economic
and social problems.
Experts from all fields will
participate in the proceedings
of the Conference beginning
with Mr.. Isador Lubin, of the
Brookings Institution in Wash
ington, who will open the Con-
ference with a pertinent talk
on Economic Changes and
Consequent Social Welfare Re-
sponsibilities.
Information about Washing
ton accommodations may be-
secured from Mrs. w. A. Rob-
erts, Washington Council Of
Social Agencies, 223 Invest
ment Building, 18th and *
Streets, Washington, D. C.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
STRAWBERRY SHIPMENTS

Strawberries from the Della
ware Maryland Virginia Pc
ninsula will make their appear
ance on the Philadelphia and
New York markets this week,
when the Pennsylvania Rail-
road will begin the operation
of a special strawberry train,
on fast schedule, from the ex-
IRENE southern section of the
Peninsula to the North. This
train will make it possible to
deliver the berries, in a ripened
state, at the Philadelphia,
Newark, and Jersey City termi-
nails on the same day on which
they are picked.
In addition, for strawberries
handled in ventilated service
and not under refrigeration,
substantial reductions in rates
and minimum weight per car
load will be placed in effect.
The Strawberry Special will
start from Bay View, Va, at
twelve o'clock, Noon, each
week day and pick up carload
after carload of the berries as
far north as Bridgeville, Del,
from which point it will run at
high speed directly to Edge
Moor yard, lust outside of Wi
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
EDUCATION is NEEDED
HELP TO PROHI.
BITION

For the successful enforce
ment of any prohibition law,
and in particular the Eigh-
teenth Amendment, the most
important force is education.
Such was the opinion of Col.
Amos w. w. Woodcock two
years ago when he became ma
tional prohibition enforcement
director, and such is his opin-
ion today as special assistant to
the United States Attorney
General.
"The future of prohibition"
he said, depends on three very
distinct factors: Federal effort
to enforce it; attitude of the
states; willingness of the mas
ses of people to accept and
obey it. Of the three, probab-
ly the most important factor is
the third, which depends strict
ly on the influence of extra
legal, or moral forces"
And by education, Colonel
Woodcock means this third
factor, that is, the molding OF
the opinion of the masses to
the point that they are not only
in a sympathy with the amend
|ment but will to obey it." AS
to just how this would be ac-
complished he ventured not an
opinion, contenting himself
with his job of enforcing prohi-
bition, physically.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12

Cash income from all Mary
land crop and livestock pro-
ducts in 1882 is estimated at
$39,899,O00 compared with
$50, 566, 900 in 1881, 500, 454,000
in 1880 and $S6,025,000 in 1929.
Milk accounted for more than
one-third of the total cash in
come last year, chickens and
eggs came second. truck crops
was third
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12

Reports of canning firms and
growers indicate that the acre
age of tomatoes for the State
this year will be about the
same as was harvested in 1882,
or $4,000 acres. For the coun-
try as a. whole, the acreage will
aewhatl smaller.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12

Sometimes you know you
have the right of way, but a
faster car beats you e it,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
West Nottingham Presbyterian
Church

Rev. A. H. Hibshman
Phi. D., Pastor
Sunday School 10000 a. m.
Worship at 11:00 a. m.
Young Peoples Meeting at
700 p. m.
You are cordially invited to
all these services.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
Rising Sun M. e. Church
Rev, A. B. Frye, Pastor

Rev. A. b. frye, FdSCOT
SUNDAY
Sabbath School 9:45 A. M.
Divine Worship 1900 A. M.
Epworth League 6:45 P. M.
Divine Worship 1880 P. M.
MONDAY
Junior League 3:45 P. NJ.
WEDNESDAY
Prayer Meeting 1880 P. M
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-05-12
s445 TO 1865

All prices +. o. b. Flint, Michi-.
gan. Special equipment extra.
Low delivered prices and easy
G. M. A. C. terms.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-01-06
AUXILIARY WILL. INACCURATE FOR COLDS AND FLU
Local Organization to Aid in Control of Cold
 and Flu Epidemic

To aid in controlling colds and influenza which are more or less prevalent in the city, the local unit of the American Legion Auxiliary, under the supervision of Miss Mil dred Keaton, R. N, and other nurses who are members of the organization, will give vaccine in noculations as preventatives, be- ginning next week, it was an- nounced today
 No charge will be made for the service which will be available for both children and adults. The work is a part of the Auxiliary's Child Welfare program.
 It will be done in cooperation with Dr. H. c. DeVighne, Terri torial Health Officer, and all other local physicians, it was said. The innoculations will be given on Mon day, Wedneday and Saturday, be- tween 3:30 and 5 pm, of the next two weeks. The usual three in- noculations will be given in all instances, except where it is neces- sary more will be given.
 This opportunity, it was empha- sized, is open to every one, adult or child, and the work will be done free Of charge by most competent corps of graduate nurses.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-01-06
NOTICE OF HEARING OF
 FINAL ACCOUNT.

In the Commissioner Court for
 the Territory of Alaska, Division
 Number One.
 Before CHAS. SEY, Commissioner
 and ex-Officio Probate Judge
 Juneau Precinct.
 Tn the Matter of the Estate oi
 ELLA ROWE, deceased.
 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That ANNIE KEENY, administra- trix, w. W. a. of the estate of Ella Rowe, deceased, has filed herein her final account of her admins tration of said estate, and that a hearing will be had upon said fina' account before the undersigned, at Juneau, Alaska, at 10 o'clock am on February IS, 1883, at which time and place all persons interested ir said estate may appear and file objections to said final account and contest the same. WITNESS my hand and the sea of the Probate Court above men toned, this 18th day of December 1882.
 (SEAL) CHAS. SEY, Commissioner and ex-Officio Pro- bate Judge, Juneau Precinct First publication, Dec. Is, 1892. Last publication, Jan. 6, 1883.