davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
TODAY'S WEATHER

country from the Mississiia VAL
ley eastward. Rain has dkarred
during the last "a hours L par-
-tioms OF the middle and nskh A.
lantfc coast, in central fexas.
Oklahoma, southern Calsornia,
and on the north Pacific coast,
and snow in Utah. Tempsktures
have risen in the northsh and
central Plans States, upp$ Mis-
sissippi and lower MissolS Val
leys. and have fallen in be up
pen Ono Valley, Virgins and
North Carolina, with rRdings
generally above normal finn the
Rockies to the Mississippi falley.
and below from the easteIa Lake
region and Ohio Valley south
eastward to the Atlantic cost.
G. S. KENNEDY,
Official in Eharge.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
CLASSIFIED
COLU N N

\ ~ : -4 81 ! q : i
Advertisements under this head
win be inserted in The Citizen at
The rate of lie a word for each in
Eseftion. but the minimum for the
first insertion in every instance is
25c.
Payment for classified adver-
tisements is invariably in advance,
but regular advertisers with ledger
accounts may have their advertise
ments charged.
J, Advertisers should give their
street address as we'll as their tele-
phone number If they desire re-
suits.
With each classified advertise
ment The Citizen will give free an
Autostrop Razor Outfit. Ask for
Eif.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

WDAY'S BIRTHDAYS
'seese4s .sssaAseeeekeaee

4
Enhu Thomson, famed Lynn,
Mass, electrician and mentor,
born in England. 80 years ago.
DIR. Ales Hrdlicka. famed
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Of tie u. $.
NationSl Museum. born Bo-
hemis, Ga years ago.
Chester d. P0gsley noted
Peekskill. N. Y, lawyer banker
and phflanthropist, born there. as
years ago.
mrs. Larz Anderson Of WASH
iagtoh and BfookliAe. Mas.
noted author, born in Boston, 81
years ago.
Raymond M. Hood, eminent
New YORK architect, Born ii Paw
ticket; h. H. SO years ago.
Joseph Cawthorn. 81 Gaiffor-
lnias noted actor 81 q generation
ago. born in New York, 81 years
ago.
Warner Baxter, screen star.
born IL Coiasbas. OHIO, 80 years
ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

TUDAY'S HOROSCOPE
s6o6sss1x 2i2 - a6s&1ssaes

A rash. .ishpetuous day ID those
natures which are uneducated or
unframed. It's children run into
dangef as heediesslg a. II there
were no such thing; but q proper
training makes them strong mind
ed people Who make their way In
the world By sheer force d intel
Iect. The suceessfuf onS are
those VINO control their turbolence.
and submit to being trained in
proper methods.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
WEATHER CONDITIONS

A disturbance il central this
morning over the eastern Rockfes,
Denver, Colo, 1854 inches, and
pressure Is low Throughout the
Plains States and Rocky NOM
tain region; while d high pressure
area, which II crested over Michi-
gan, overspreads most 81 the
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
WEATHER FORECAST
erin s p. m. Thursday,

II III Q p. IT. Hut ttuy
Key West and Vicinity: Fair
tonight and Thursday; gentle to
moderate northeast and easg
winds.
Florida: Fair tonight and
Thursday; little change in tenn
perature.
jacksonville to Florida Straits:
Gentle to moderate northeast and
east winds and fair weather tos
night and Thursday.
East Gulf: Gentle to moderate
east shifting to southeast winds,
increasing Thursday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Jefferson b. Browne. justice 81
the supreme court; William H.
Malone. state senator: srthur
Gomez. county solicitor. and G.
Bovine Patterson. paid tribute ID
the late Jssstse ". Hunt Harris
this morning in criminal spSart be.
fore tfae regular sessTUn az the
conrs BEGAN. Resolutions af r..
uet. tlsawn IN ~ the Key West
Bar Association. were read and
approved.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
KEY WEST
IN DAYS GONE BY
happenings Here Jast 10 Years
Ago Today As Taken From
The Files OF The Citizen

If Stock Island property h0lsl-
ers with land included, in the pro-
posed new municipal golf course
site are reasonable, there will be
an election at an early date to
bond the city for the amount re-
onired. City Attorney j. Lance
lot Lester is confident that that
law will carry easily when placed
before the people. All the city is
asking is that certain property
owners be reasonable with their
dealings with the city.
The local post of the American
Legion has made arrangements
with the Marueci orchestra to ar
range d special program of 10
selections during the showing of
eThe Man Without Country. !"
1t is believed that the effective
ness of the perturbation Of this
great classic viii be enhanced by
the orchestra.
A sunrise prayer meeting will
be held In the First Methodist
church tomorrow morning with Il
very competent leader. On Easter
Sunday morning the church will
hold great prayer meeting to
which everyone in Key West Is
cordially invites.
T. H. Bfamlcy, agent for the
Success Portrait Company Of
Chattanooga, Tenn, WIS arrested
here this morning by Officer
Laurie Roberts on 4 charge Of
engaging in business without Iiav-
ing the necessary license. After
his arrest Bramley secured his
license and put up bond Of SO
for his appearance III police court
this afternoon.
City council and the members
Of the volunteer fire department.
viii meet tonight 10 talk over the
matter IF \ proposed change isl
the city charter IN which the coun-
ell Is ta be granted the power 10
appoint tine chief Of the depart
ment. This question has caused
much controversy and Il Is ex-
peeted that IL will be finally set
tied tonight.
The Athletic Clnb quintet 3D.
ninissered the final defeat last
night ever the DuAiolays III their
five game series ThA game was
not easily won by the club ~ the
u. us. pot ur eoFkmv good
struggle ihraaghoss. Mna Il seas
Aet until ire Iass few minutes Of
play thar fheif opponents ran
AGED 10 forge ahead ana sin by Il
score of 2s til ls
The q. s. eoast guard an
Houncea today tAas there wiI. h
. competitive exarninas5oa for tlse
apr0gnsmiexg of cadets ana cadet
engineers reid IN Key wexs APRIL
10, providing there ase i sHffi-
eseuf nunh~r oa hsrai applicants
IL wagsans ne exas being
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Each night ii the tent Eyange.
list Tucker hits sin. m his dis.
course last night he said that eve
were made for great purpose
but man has disappointed Cod. z
The subject FOR tonight via be-.
THE Devifs Incubator.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
Y "a 8

FIRE Fhsef Eagps pfnaar ~.
nomneesa sossay thas she nsrss Of
Willie Park ana George afs#a
have heem Substituted fuY b.
tsusFo mna Henry Agbary II fir
10 assnsrns ealI nsen
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Mr. and Mrs. Elwsod carbomelI
lamnounee the birth Of = soa BERN
this WsoFniug ii their homsr Ill The
corner "a WhfsAead and FIeraisss.
streets -
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Funny how many little" men are
trying to break the power of big men.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
FOR SALE

OLD PAPERS large bundle for
SC. Good To pack furniture or
for wrapping purposes. The
Il Citizen Office. JAM
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
MISCELLANEOUS

PERSONAL STATIONERY Let
ns furnish yon with personal
stationery; loo sheets of sta-
tionary $500: 100 envelopes
81. %: both. with yssIr nasae
and aa.lreas printed in asirae-
tive type. The Artmam Press,
Phone ST. jan7
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Henry James has one Of his charae-
teTs give this definition Of wealth: 4 cali
people rich wi,eIl they're able to meet the
requirements OF their imagination" In
Key West if is customary % cali person
rich when he Il honest enough to pay his
bills But little or no credit IS given those
who deprive themselves Of creature com
forts in order 10 pay their JUST obliea.
tons
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

FIoridas motto is: I'm God We
Trust And that goes.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
FOR RENT

NEWLY FURNISHED HOUSE,
modern conyeniences, $1,000
per month. Apply i116 Grin
nell street. inar18ti
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Nothing incites the egotist to fury q.
indifference.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
RADIO REPAIRING

RADIO REPAIRING. We repair
aiE makes. Guaranteed service.
.. 4. Showers Music Co. jan24
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

susrits fsr rs clsze zor
i week.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

held The aee limits are from is
to "a years.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Tolerance and war are at opposite
poles.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Good government is the product of
we'll informed citizenship. Read the daily
papers
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29
WANTED

WANTED You to know that we
have the right prices on letter
l1eads. envelopes. business cards.
statements and any form Of
printing. Satisfaction gaarar-
teed. Call 81. The Artman
Press. ian7
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

a man BY the name Of Fried married
Miss Fish in Cleveland, Ohio, and Fish Is
Fried. ever after
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Prohibition Director Woodcock de-
elares he intends In the future to soak
the large manufacturers Of liquor. He
should first consider what a terrible shock
This would be to the American people who
haze become too well accustomed to see
ing the big shots get away with almost
anything.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

They tell ms to be d member Of the
construction gang and not the wreckine
crew. Both are constructive in their pro.
per sphere.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

Another transposition that gets the
proof-reader in Dutch occurs hi the words
"marital and martial" But that
shouldn't he, for in modern matrimony the
wssfis are almost synonymous.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-03-29

A sunrise prayer meeting vii
be held In the First Methodist
church tomorrow morning with 1
very competent leader. On Eastel
Sunday morning the church viii
hold great prayer meeting Il
which everyone IN Key West /,
cordially invited.
Evening star., 1933-05-22


whereas most of the others devoted
the majority of their time to the dis
cussion of the special features and
price of the machine.
The salesman who led in volume de-
voted most of his discussion to show
ing how years of bending over work
with an old-fashioned fat iron would
affect health. He went further and
sold his prospects wife on the ad-
vantages of a labor-saving machine
that could be operated with little ef-
fort and without back breaking work
that as time went on, would make the
husband look old and stoop-shouldered
1t was also discovered that the least
successful statesmen rarely went back
to see their customers after making a
sale. The top salesman, however, al
ways called back two or three times
to make sure that the machine was
giving satisfactory service and that his
prospect knew every detail of its opera
ton. BY calling back he not only kept
his old customers sold, but the ma
jority of his leads for new accounts
were friends of his satisfied customers.
Copyright, 1933.)
Evening star., 1933-05-22
OIL ISSUES STRONG
IN CURB DEALINGS.
Remainder of List Turns ir-
regular, Though Some
Leaders Are Firm.
BY JOHN A. CROEE.
G,aninl Disnatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK. May 22.-Pronounced
strength in oil shares was the outstand-
ing feature of trading in today's 1rregu-
lar curb market.
Electric Bond & Share was up about
a point at times. Standard Oil OF In
diana was up nearly u points. Cities
Service was virtually unchanged. Con-
soIidated Gas of Baltimore around mid
day Cancelled its early gain. Niagara
Hudson Power was a shade higher.
After opening from steady to frm,
the market wavered in the first hour
and turned lower despite the fact that
some of the leaders. unlike in initial
dealings, pointed upward. Electric
Bond & Share. for instance, hardened
during this period. 1t reported that its
liuuidating value as of May 10 was $50
a share as against $13.17 share at the
end of March, though its II months
earning report showed only 68 cents a
share against S305 in the correspond
ing months year ago.
International Petroleum moved for
ward at times when the rest OF the list
was slipping, as the common declared
25 cents quarterly payable in Canadian
funds. The same amount three Hontns
ago was made payable in United states
funds.
Around the various posts where oil
shares are traded it was said that to-
dav's strength ard activity in the pc
troleum issues resulted largely from
buying by interests close to the trade
rather than the public. 1t is generally
believed the Governments drastic pro-
posals to regulate production will ;e-
ceive the hearty cooperation OF an
overwhelming majority of the trade.
The price of Pennsylvania crude was
advanced 10 cents a barrel today by
South Penn Oil, which move was at once
followed by Eureka Pipe and Buckeye
Pipe. Hardly had this announcement
been made when Bradford crude in Ma
tional Transit Pipe Lines was also mark
ed up 10 cents barrel. South Penn Oil
was the only stock to respond imme-
diately to this development. Standard
Oil of Indiana about this time was taken
in hand. as it announced that as of next
Friday it would cancel its agreement of
l cent a gallon discount on gasoline for
commercial trade on service station de-
Iveries.
Pepperell Manufacturing led the tex
tiles as orders continued to pour in on
that concern. Celanese Corporation was
active. Hazel Atlas Glass further re-
acted.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
Washington Produce
WHOLESALE PRICES.

Butter-one-p pound prints (s3 score), i,
rs; tub. 25; one-pound prints ts2
score). IS; tub. "a; pound prints
tsl score), "a; tub, %; one-pound
prints go score). %; tub, 20.
Eggs-Hennery, 12a121a; current re-
ceipts, 1la11h; Government graded.
extras, l712; standards, 1512; mediums.
14h.
Poultry, alive-Turkeys. hens. IS:
toms, 10: chickens. Plymouth Rocks.
18a20: Leghorns, Halls; fowls, l3al4:
Leghorn fowls, 10a1l; roosters, SAT.
Poultry, dresSe6-Turkeys, hens, I8:
toms, l3; chickens. Plymouth Rocks,
21a23; Leghorns, l7al9; ROSTERS, Gallo;
fowls, l3al4; Leghorn fowls, l3ai4;
roosters, 9a10; Long Island ducks. I3aI4.
Meats-Beef, 1912, veal, 10; lamb, I3:
pork loins. IL; fresh hams, 1914: smoked
hams, 1879; strip bacon, 1912; lard, 7a;
compound, 7.
Fruits-Watermelons. Goal 90: cam
taloupes, California, Jumbo crates, .50a
800; pineapples. 2.25a300: strawberries,
2.50a3.50; honeydews. 25a1 rs; oranges.
2.50a3.50; grapefruit, l.75a20O: apples.
box stock. 1.75a2.25: pears, 2.50a3. so:
cherries, $50: blackberries, 400a4 so;
AuSAISDcliieS, c.VO, dlllSdIOT pears, Z.0Ua
800; rhubarb, dozen punches, 40a50:
cranberries. 3.25; bananas, 100a2 so;
lemons, 5.00a600; lines, per 100, 200;
grapes, 1-25a20O.
Vegetables-Potatoes, new, per barrel,
3.00a3.50; old. Maine, 100-pound sacks,
50a1 90; New York, lis; sweet, 60a65:
peas, 50a1 IS; string beans, 1.50a1. rs;
limas, 400; peppers, 2.50a3.00; lettuce,
Iceberg, 250a3.00; nearby, 50a75; kale,
25a50; spinach, 25a50; cabbage, 75a1 rs;
squash, 1.50: CARROTS, crate, $50; beets,
crates. 75a1.00; tomatoes, lugs. LISA
200; repacks, 150a175; eggplant,
l.50a2:00: celery. 800; asparagus, 1.00a
$50; turnips, per 100 punches, 35oa4 90;
Spring onions, per 100 punches, 100a
l.50; corn. 2.25 caulifiower, 225a2 so;
cucumbers, 3.00a4O0; hot house, per
dozen, LOCALES.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
Trade Trends

By the Associated Press.
Rayon-Orders on producers books
for July delivery are said to be the
heaviest placed for that month in sew
eral years. Very little yarn is available
for spot delivery.
Lead-Demand is less active than a
few weeks ago. Prices are unchanged
at 3.65 cents pound. New York, and
3.5212 cents, East ST. Louis.
Fine chemicals-Tincture of iodine
has been advanced, establishing the
market at SO gallon, in barrels, against
a previous quotation of $2.25.
Linseed oil-Present quiet in the mar
ket is said by dealers to be due to the
fact that many firms have contracted
for their needs. Prices are unchanged.
Copper-Dealers believe that any ex-
pansion in demand from present levels
would bring another price advance in
the near future. Sentiment in the in
dustry is more optimistic, though it is
generally recognized that current heavy
stocks raise an obstacle to rapid i'm
provement.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
Markets at a Glance

NEW YORK, May % OP).-Stocks
irregular; market quiet. Bonds. irregu-
lar; Germans advance. Curb, irregular
oils. firm. Foreign exchanges, firm;
sterling rallies Cotton, steady; trade
and commission house buying.
Sugar, steady; disappointing spot de-
mand. Coffee, quiet; commission house
buying.
CHICAGO, May % CP.-Wheat,
lower: stop loss selling Corn, mixed !:
visible supply increase Cattle, weak to
lower, slow Hogs. weak to 10 lower,
practical top, S5.15.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
POTATO MARKET.

CHICAGO, May ~ up Omitted
States Department Of Agricultural
Potatoes, receipts. i67 cars; on track.
500: total United States shipments
Saturday. 752; Sunday, is: old stock,
Idahos strong, others dull: trading
moderate; supplies moderate: Idaho
Russets, 1.50al so: few higher: Wis
consin Round Whites. 62iaa75; mostly
65a70; new stock, about steady; trad
ing moderate. supplies moderate; most
cars showing decay; louisiana Bliss
Triumphs. 150a1.65: decayed. LISA
Las; Alabama, 140al so: decayed. LIS
al.35; Texas, l.50a1 so; decayed, LISA
Is
Evening star., 1933-05-22
MARYLAND TOBACCO PRICES.

BALTIMORE, May % (SpeciaD -
Receipts of Maryland leaf tobacco
Jumped to 1924 hogsheads last week.
while sales of 398 hogsheads were re-
ported, leaving a stock in State to-
bacco warehouses of 1922 hogsheads.
A good demand prevails for the bet
ter quality of cigarette grades of both
firm leaf and seconds. but greenish and
inferior tobaccos are hard to sell.
Frosted and inferior, 1.00a2.00; sound
to good common, 3OOa315; medium to
good, 16OOa28 90; good to fine red,
2e. .OOa39 .O0 fancy. 1000. Seconds, COM
mon and medium, 400a15.00; good to
fine. 16.00a25.00; 1881 crop, ground
leaves, 300a12.00; upper county bur-
ley, nominal.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
Grain Market
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, May 22.-Acute weakness
developed in wheat prices late today,
and with, stop loss selling in evidence,
the market fell to about ~ cents under
the recent top.
Wheat went to the lowest quotations
since April 20. Liquidation OF wheat
was mainly by small holders, who were
belated purchasers near the crest OF the
recent prolonged advance.
Wheat closed unstable, 1a4-2H4 under
Saturdays finish; corn unchanged to 20
higher; oats, 1a-1H down, and provi-
sions UNCHANGED to IS cents off,
Evening star., 1933-05-22
RECOVERY IN BUSINESS
is FIRMLY ESTABLISHED
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, May 22-In its weekly
business review, Standard Statistics Co.
says: Further broad recovery of gen.
eraI business activity has occurred dur
ing the past week despite the i'm
minence of the period when normal
seasonal slackening would develop.
Even if the pace of the rise should
soon be moderated, comparison with
the sharply declining tendency noted
at this time last year should continue
to be increasingly favorable.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
Dollar Makers
BY GEORGE r. EAGER,

In rating the importance of various
human interests and appeals, a great
editor places the desire to be healthy
and to look healthy as number one of
Evening star., 1933-05-22
CHICAGO STOCK MARKET

CHICAGO, May % lP9.-Following is
the complete official list of transactions
in stocks on the Chicago Stock Ex-
change today:
Evening star., 1933-05-22
CHECK TOTAL GAINS.
the Associated Press.

BY tne AShUCIdVtu EItSb'
Checks cashed on individual bank
accounts in leading cities of the Fed
eral Reserve System showed gain
during the week ended May 10, as the
change was calculated by the Reserve
Board In the table that follows the
debts are given for comparable weeks,
as reported by the board:
Week ended May IT. PIT ,6l6,0 900
Previous week. k........... $500, ,567, 900
Same week last year. .ssss 4i3, $50, 900
Evening star., 1933-05-22

d IoIiB i . I U L
things that human
beings want.
A prom in e n t
manufacturer of
automatic clothes
pressing machines.
bought by tailors
and pressing shops.
reached the same
conclusion after he
had studied the
records Of some 80
statesmen. He found
that the salesman
who ranked far
ahead Of all others
in results used the
health appeal as
the basis for his
ATt
Evening star., 1933-05-22
MONEY MARKET.

NEW YORK, May % LP.-The
money market started the new week
without change In rates and with busi-
ness generally dull. Call money on the
Stock Exchange remained at / per cent
and call funds in the outside market
were again quoted at three quarters CT
l per cent Time money and CONNER
cial paper we're quoted the same as on
friday
Evening star., 1933-05-22

Dividend rates in dollars based on last
dividend. tPartly extra. tPlus A. in stock.
a Payable in cash or stock. Payable in
stock Adjustment dividend. Plus 81
in stock Plus So in stock. Plus 2
in stock Plus &c. In stock PlTs lgs
in stock Paid last year-no regular rate.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
DOLLAR HOLDS STEADY
ON LONDON EXCHANGE
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, May 22-After an early
fractional weakness, the American dol
lar strengthened today to Saturdays
close of $685. under light commercial
and professional support.
Evening star., 1933-05-22
New York Cotton
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, May 22.-After mid
day decline which carried prices off is
points from Saturdays close and into
new low ground for the reaction. the
cotton market steadied abruptly today
and not only recovered all of the loss
but closed with an advance of to IL
points on the day. The reaction Of
nearly cent a pound from recent high
levels attracted more support. Spots
were advanced Is points to $40.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-11-14
ON LONDON MARKET

LONDON, Nov 14.-The Ameri- can dollar set new low mark of 523al in relation to the British pound which is 8A cents lower than yesterday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-11-14
BEJEWELED BRIDAL CROWNS ARRIVE FOR
 SATURDAY WEDDING

To be used for the wedding of Myrtle Bess Willard and Vladimir Solovieff which is to take place in the Russian Orthodox Church on Saturday evening at o'clock, two jeweled bridal crowns have been received by the Rev. A. P. Kashevaroff from Sitka, where they will be returned immediately after the wedding.
 The crowns will be held over the heads of the bride and groom dur ing the elaborate wedding cere- mony at which Father Kashevaroff will officiate and which will be attended only by the family and immediate friends of the couple.
 Signifying that it is to be a