davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02
by JERRY ALLEN

The Soviet Union ia the only cosan-
try In the world where practically the
entire working class is organized into
trade unions. Such solid and hun
dred per cent organization OF the
proletariat Is possible only after CAP
italism is overthrown and the work
ing class becomes the ruling class and
establishes It's own state.
The purpose Of this article is TO
relate how trade union works in q
Soviet factory, its structure, aim and
help 1t gives TO the workers. The
structure Of trade union Us an ex-
tremely important question, because,
as q rule, the structure and program
OF an organization is based on the
class interests this organization rep
resents.
Industrial UntonS
In America the bulk OF the trade
unions affiliated to the A. r. OF L.
are organized on a craft basis and
the workers are brought UP In mar
row craft theology, many times an
tagoniZed even against other crafts
OF the same industry. In the build
ing industry, for example, there are
dozens Of craft unions. Often we find
a hundred workers on one constrlc-
ton job but belonging to twenty Diff
ferent unions, that hRve different
agreements with the same boss, en-.
pirtng at different times. The result
Is that very often when the carpen.
tiers strike the painters are at work
and when the painters strike the car
penters work
In the Soviet Union, where the
unions are built on class basis, they
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02
Yukon, Pa, Miners
Send $12 to ''Daily"

By Mine Worker Correspondent
YUKON, Pave receive here
on Saturday 18 copies Of the
Daily" not counting subscriptions.
We viii try our best to increase
our bundle order or get 3 few subs.
We also have sent Sl2 towards the
drive.
We realize the necessity Of our
Daily ss an organizer and would
feel lost without it. The next
article will be written by several
miners in collective. Our op-
position group b functioning wen,
and soon we will have something
In the line Of opposition work.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02
Strikes Growing in
Lower Anthracite
Region Of Dist. 9
Jobless Miners Hear
Rank and File Code
in Shenandoah

SHENANDOAH, Pastries in the
lower anthracite region in district 9
of the y. M. w. A. are growing
steadily.
Eight hundred miners in the En-
terprise Mines at Shamokin Pa,
struck for two weeks recently and
went back under orders of their Of
ficials, but they are already ex-
pressing dissatisfaction after work
ing one week. Another mine in
Mahoney City is on strike.
Smaller mines have been struck,
throughout the region. The Unen-
ployed Council Of Shenandoah has
led miners in forcing the collieries
to hire local men. This fight is of
extreme Importance to the miners,
and Is one Of the main demands
Bringing in members of other local
unions Is means Of breaking union
agreements.
A rank and file conference OF ols-
trict Q has been set up and prepara-
tons for mass meetings, eliminating
In a district mass meeting are under
yay. Distrust of the N. r. A. has
become open as the men watch the
fate of the 1000 blacklisted for mill
tant activity in Cappelinl's strike,
They also are questioning why Cap
pelini handed his men over TO the
N. r. A. knowing that Lewis, mated
by all the miners, is a member OF IL.
Local struggles against stripping
Ginning with steamShoyelS by strip
ping the SOLD which endangers thou
sands Of miners now working, have
been a decisive factor in bringing the
unemployed and employed closer to-
gether through the Unemployed
Councils.
Jobless Miners Meet
SHENANDOAH, Pa.-Unemployed
Miners delegates at a meeting called
by the Shenandoah Unemployed
Council, heard delegate Fred Blase
present the Rank and File miners
code, with the statement that through
unity the miners can enforce the COL
Nery sheet, fight for shorter
hours and unemployment insurance.
Peter Paul, district organizer of the
Unemployed Councils was elected
chairman of the meeting and pointed
out the need for unity Of employed
and unemployed miners. Delegates
came from Mahoney City, Port Car
bon, Pottsville, Locust Gap, Miners
Vile, Shamakin and Shenandoah.
The code which was presented in
Washington includes the following
points q minimum rate of wages
should be paid for six hour day
and this should not be made the
maximum Sc per day for inside
labor, SIS per day outside labor; the
physical examination should be
abolished; recognition Of the union;
unemployed insurance for all unem-
ployed miners who cannot be given
work, unemployment insurance; for
those miners and others who are too
old to work, old age pensions should
he provided.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02

without shoes and clothing. The re-
lief we are getting is nowhere near
enough, but we wouldn't have that
If 1t wasn't for the Daily Worker"
Then he asked me "Why don't you
subscribe to the Daily Worker?" I
answered him, II read it every morn
ing before breakfast"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02

with a petition asking the people to
sign this petition, demanding that
Hyman be moved out Of the patch.
Practically IS per cent miners and
all the business people in and in the
immediate vicinity of Coverdale
signed this petition. However, Hynan
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02

NOTE:-We publish letters from
the mine fields, both coal and ore,
every Saturday. We ask the miners
and their wives and children, to
write us of their conditions Of life,
conditions on the Job, and their
struggles to organize. Get the let
tiers to us nv "wednesday II saeh
week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02
Mtners'WagesDoevn
AS UMWA Leaders
Work for the Bosses
Central Pa, Field in Misery; Checkoff Taken
from Part Time Pay; Rank and File
Must Organize Opposition
BY TON MYERsCOUGH
aFx@ssdsnt Of elae National Miners Uns0aa

susuSns U1AN
h 10 be cha In tbs Somerset County
Regarded perpetual shop
WOreiand Counties In the
betrayal Nov the UMwA recognised
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-02
Cabbelini Is Losing
Grip on Miners After
Anthracite Sell>Out
One Thousand Blacklisted as Result of Strike
But Cappelini Machine Sent Miners
Back at Mercy of N. r. A.
CBy a Mine Worker Correspondent

WILKES BARRE PaThe union, the UMPAY result Of
the confidence of the miners the
Cappeni machine that Piston
the meeting Of No Ptson Coal
meeting, IA the
Evening star., 1933-05-12
Tied by a Metal Cord.

The packing box Of wood has be-
come almost obsolete and, instead,
goods Of almost every kind are now
sent out in paper containers. The
paper may be of any thickness to meet
the character of the service to be per-
formed, but, being made especially to
accommodate the size and shape of
the contents, they are very substan-
tial Sometimes it is necessary to give
these packages some additional pro-
lection, or it may be convenient to
tie number together, and this is now
done with the use Of q metal strap.
The two ends Of the strap, after hav-
ing been placed around the package,
are put into q hand device which
draws them together and then firmly
clamps them. The seal Is very ef1ec-
tive and presents . problem to the
inexperienced person who happens q
hq called upon 10 epen tho p006aaA
Evening star., 1933-05-12

I. House: Latin.
6. Part of tree.
10. Famous Dutch cheese.
IA. Irregular.
is. Story.
16. European resort.
II. Saltpeter.
18. The heroine of one of Tennyson's
idylls.
10. Greedy.
20. Observe.
81. Dash.
%. Property.
25. Feminine name.
27. To issue from a source.
%. Modest
81. A German city.
IS. English river.
80. Always.
40. Anger.
IL. One who carouses with noisy merri-
ment.
A3. An oblique section Of a cylinder.
As. Part of verb Ito be-"
A6. Paradise
AS. Associated, at the same table.
~. City in Georgia.
81. Belonging to Shem.
So. Western outlaw.
SIS. A slight coloring.
So Bashful.
81, Mountain range in Europe.
"a. A deer.
IS. Eager.
66. Parts of the body.
68 Theater in Greece.
70. City in Nevada.
II. A conduit.
~. The steep sides of hillock.
73. Anger: obs.
"a. Biblical character.
as. Fat.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
NELSON'S CAR GIVES
FOR OWNER

Ole Nelson had motor troubles
over the weekend.
Sunday evening Ole was riding
around and about Red Lodge, ac-
companied in his Chevrolet sedan
by Young Clinton Hoag and three
other boys from the Beartooth
forest reserve camp. Ole stopped
his car on Broadway, entered a
store, returned a few minutes lat
err to find that the forest-soldiers
had driven away with it.
Sheriff Walter Lanport started
a search, phoning to surrounding
towns, scouting roads near here.
The lost a was discovered in the
ditch beside the roai near the
Rock creek camp of company 1928.
On Monday evening Mr.. Nelson,
with Nelson Lane and Axel Lind
gren, drove out the Cooke road.
Near Webber's greenhouse the car
came into collision With the Buick
driven by Joe Enrics, and the fore
parts of both machines were bent
and broken. Nels Lane, who was
driving, bumped his nose on the
steering wheel, but there were no
other injuries reported.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
FORESTERS TO MAKE
AERIAL SURVEY OF
SHOSHONE FORESTS

For an aerial survey of the
Shoshone national forest, a con-
troll point was established near the
Morrison-Knudsen camp on Rock
creek by Shoshone foresters this
week. Photographers in airplanes
will secure photographs of the
Beartooth region for purposes of
mapping.
The Shoshone forest service has
just completed an aerial survey of
the Clark's Fork canyon, to be
used in drawing plans for a road
from Cody, Wyo., to extend up the
canyon to a connection with the
Red Lodge-Cooke road.
The survey planes will fly at
elevations of about 10000 feet
while working over the mountains,
Army planes, working in connec-
ton with the geological expedi-
ton in the Beartooths, took pho
tographs from about 10000 feet.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
LODGE REFINERY
G PRODUCTION

Operation of the refinery at Red
Lodge was started this week by
George Gantovich, who is produc-
ing gasoline and other motor fuel
from Elk Basin crude Of the Local
Oil company. The products are
sold at the location on the south
edge of the city, between the Bear
creek road and Rock creek.
Capacity of the new plant is
more than 500 gallons a day now,
and additional units can be added
to allow a greater production.
Three men are employed at the
present time.
The new gasoline will sell be-
low the prices of other brands of
gasoline, but is comparable in
quality to nationally advertised
products, according to Mr.. Ganto-
vich.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
CHRYSLER IS APPOINTED
ASWATERC

designations, discharges, ap-
pointments and reappointments of
irrigation water commissioners oc-
cured in lively succession last
week, to the accompaniment of
pickering over water from Rock
creek and the West Fork, which
evoked court orders in regard to
rights and their administration.
K. L. Chrysler, Billings civil
engineer, finally has assumed po-
sition as chief commissioner of
water in Carbon county on ap-
pointment by the Thirteenth dis
trict court, after court action last
week had brought about the resig-
nation of former Commissioner C.
j. Oliver, the appointment of c. E.
Durland of Billings, and the sub
sequent resignation of Mr.. Dur
land.
Mr.. Chrysler was appointed by
Judge Robert G. Stong at the
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
BUTTE SETS ANNUAL
RODEO AUGUST 1913

With the world championship
bronc riders, including Pete
knight, Harry Knight, Ray Nav
erty, Buck Davis, Alvin Gordon,
as well as many widely known
Montana riders already entered,
Butte's third annual rodeo is al
ready attracting many visitors to
Butte. The rodeo will be staged
August 10, IL, IL, with the finals
August 10.
The rodeo is being staged under
the auspices of Silver Bow Post
No. /, American Legion, according
to Earle N. Genzberger, post COM
mander. NJ. G. Riley, a N. Main,
Butte, is secretary and is busy
sending out entrance applications
to riders from the Powder river to
the Flathead and from Plenty
wood TO Dillon.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
TWO IN JAIL FOR
Theft, BURGLARY
Mexican Entered Bridger
Apartment; Youth
Stole .38

The county Jail at Red Lodge
held two men this morning, one
serving a sentence for larceny, the
other waiting arrangement on a
and disturbance charge.
Robert Burns, %, of Wilsall,
was arrested Sunday night by
Sheriff Walter Lamport, on COM
plant by E. E. Cole, blacksmith at
the John Harkins ranch near
Chance. Burns had been working
at the ranch, and when departing
had gone into the bunkhouse and
taken Coles .38 Colt six-shooter,
a gun highly cherished by its own
er.
Burns admitted theft of the re-
volver, and when questioned about
pair of field glasses in his pos
session said, "Oh, I stole those off
of Mr.. Frank ID Clark" E. B.
Provinse, justice of the peace,
fined Burns $25, sentenced him to
serve 80 days in Jail.
Deputy John Clausen brought in
a Mexican, Roman Lopez, who was
arrested Monday night at Bridger
for breaking into Ray Hieser's
apartment. Mrs. Hieser was alone
in the apartment Monday evening,
when the Mexican tried to enter
through the front screen door,
which was locked. Failing to get
in there, he went around to the
back, Mrs. Hieser locking that
door just in time to keep him out.
Later. Mrs. Hieser left the house
and went to notify officers. Dur
ing her absence Lopez entered the
apartment through a window, and
was found in the place a short
time later by Marshall William
Chevalier.
Lopez was to have been ar
raigned today by action of the
county attorney.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
WEEKS PRIZE FISH STORY
NARRATED BY KOSKIS

Best fish story of the week was
told by Gust Koski and his son
Waito (Spikey) Koski when they
returned from Crow lake (near
East Rosebud), where they
camped several days. Spikey, fish
ing in the lake with two hooks at
tached by separate leaders to the
line. fouled the hooks in the lake
bottom and had to cut his line.
The next morning Mr.. Koski, who
was making a few passes over the
water with rod and line, observed
a couple of fish Hopping about in
a e way. One seemed to he
trying to swim in n direction,
the other in another, but they
were held together by a line be-
tween them. Mr.. Koski flipped
his hook out over the connecting
line, dragged them in, found them
to be two one-pound trout that
had bitten on the minnows with
which Spikey had baited his hooks
the day before 49,. They had th'
fish to prove 1t, too.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
TROUT GOING TO
BEART0OTH LAKES
Summers Program of Fish
Planting Starts Here
This Week

To the state fish hatchery at
Red Lodge last week came q total
of 244 900 infant trout, brought
by truck and train from state and
federal hatcheries, to he planted
in Beartooth lakes and streams
for anglers of the future in the
"fisherman's paradise.
Dude ranchers of this region are
cooperating with the Red Lodge
Rod & Gun club and the national
forest service in transporting and
planting the fish. F. /. Johnson
will see to the placing of fish in
lakes of the Sawtooth region. Ber
Greenough is packing them up tc
the plateau and dumping them in
the lakes, and Roy Hicox is to take
some over Beartooth way. R. B
Thurber is planting fish in lakes
in the West Fork country. The
forest service will plant fish in
East Rosebud lake and the He'll
roaring lakes.
C. A. Nordstrom is directing the
Rod & Gun club planting program
and M. E. Martin will help in
transporting fingerlings to THEN
new homes in the more remote
reaches of the mountains.
The last of several consign-
ments of fish arrived Friday al
Red Lodge in a special fish-pull-
man of the federal bureau of fish
cries. The total consignment in
cludes $4,000 eastern brook trout,
10000 brook trout and 10000 rain
bows from the federal hatchery at
Bozeman. More shipments are to
follow later.
The Wyoming fish and game
commission is cooperating with
the Montana commission in the
matter of fish planting, as many
of the lakes in the Beartooths lie
in Wyoming territory.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
BRIDGE TOURNEY STARTS

Eleven tables were in play In
the first round of the bridge
tournament sponsored by chapter
R Of the P. E. o. Tuesday after
noon at Washington hall in Red
Lodge. High scores for the ses-
sion were turned in by Mrs. Julia
O'Connor, Mrs. John Peters and
Miss Estelle Provinse. The second
Of the three sessions will be held
Friday, the third next Tuesday,
prizes to be awarded on total
scores for the three days. Ladies
from out of town who participated
Tuesday were Mrs. E. w. Tai
mage, Mrs. w. M. Talmage, Mrs.
George Beall, Mrs. Eva Williams
and Mrs. L. M. Hammond of Jol-
let; Mrs. H. w. Russell and Mrs.
Fred Thayer, Washoe; Mrs. w. E.
Ogden and Mrs. Fouse, Belfry;
Mrs. Glenn Davis, Mt. Vernon,
Wash; and Mrs. Howard Smith,
Tooele, Utah.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
HOAG AM GROSHELL
BOX DRAW IN MAIN
BOUT OF FAST CARD

Young Hoag of the forest re-
serves got no more than a draw
against Rudy Groshell, Billings
middleweight, in four rounds of
heavy hitting, but the decision
seemed favorable to spectators at
Washington hall in Red Lodge
Saturday night. Lightweight Kid
Kellum won handily from Ralph
Garlock of Billings, and Cliff
Gerhardt of Washoe battered
down Lloyd Taylor in the second
preliminary.
Hoag and Groshell began pound
ing each other from the opening
gong, Hoag being warned early
against pounding Rudy below the
belt. Groshell was s~idestepping
more than he took in the second
frame, and once in the third
lodged clear through the ropes.
Hoag carried the fight to his OPP
ponent in the third, dropped Rudy
once, but could not set the fast
stepping Billings lad for a stopper
Continued on Page 81
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
BR|DGER, LAUREL
ROAD TO Be Let
State Condemns Land For
Right-of Way On
New Project

Condemnation proceedings by
the state highway commission to
secure right-of-way for the Bridg-
er-Laurel highway are preliminar-
les to construction work that may
start this fall. Contracts prob
ably will be let in August on the
highway, federal aid project No.
107-A.
The highway commission insti-
tuted action against Mr.. and Mrs.
John Shupak, Marion Kolb and
Ralph Boehm, to secure a 3100-
foot strip of land for the right-of-
way near Bridger. Judge o. F.
Goddard heard the case Friday in
the district court in Red Lodge.
As appraisers he appointed John
O. Higham, Arthur Hunter and E.
w. Talmage, who are to meet July
20 to decide on the amount of COM
pensation the defendants are to
receive for the property from the
state.
Work has continued spasmod-
ically on the Red Lodge-Roberts
state highway. The first course
of gravel has been laid on all IL
miles, and a layer of dirt binder is
being spread. travelling crews
started at Roberts with the second
layer of gravel that is to be laid
on top of the first layer.
According to state engineers, an
early completion of the Roberts
road by J. M. Carter, contractor,
might result in oiling of the
stretch. 1t is apparent, however,
that Carter will be lucky to finish
before snow. flies again. The
| gravel crusher will be moved two
more times before the second
course is completed.
The states link of the Red
Lodge Cooke highway, 4,3-mile
section Immediately south Of Red
Lodge, was finished July 10, and
the Morrison Knudsen company
received an official approval and
release on the job from the high
way commission.
County road workers this week
started improvement of the old
Foster road, from Red Lodge
around the shoulder of Mount
Maurice. Other road gangs are
working on the Be~arcreek-B elfry
road.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
ST. REGIS GIVES
ACTIVE

C. c. G. workers at camp FIT,
St. Regis, where Carbon county's
recruits are stationed for duty,
are paying their way, according to
C. E. Bracket, camp supervisor.
Crews there are working on bridge
construction, road work and high
way maintenance. Last week, g.
480 feet of road had been con-
structed, 10000 feet cleared and
$500 feet grubbed, besides con-
struction of a bridge across Tam
arack creek, according to The
Green Guidon, publication of the
state G. C. G.
Recently members of the st.
Regis camp scored a 100 per cent
victory over a forest fire. The
fire, which escaped from a road
contractor burning brush near the
Yellowstone trail, was knocked
cold after burning only three
acres.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
TWO FIRES OCCUR In z
DAYS; HOUSE DESTROYED

was lessened, and before two
o'clock the fire was under control.
Nigro's house was scorched on the
south side, the roof burned in the
rear and the interior damaged by
fire. smoke and water. Barns,
trees, telephone and power poles
we're scorched.
There was no wind. A stiff
breeze might have caused destruc-
ton of Nigro's house, the Stand
ard Meat market, and houses west
of the fire on Grant avenue.
The corner house was the prop
erty of Mrs. Helena Jaklovach.
Estimates of the loss vary from
1000 to $4,000. Poking about in
the ashes and embers Tuesday
morning, Investigators found evil
dence of the still. 1t is believed
that the gasoline heater exploded,
starting the fire.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
FORESTERS IMPOSE
NO SMOKING RULES

No smoking will be allowed in
the national forest regions, ex-
cept at camps and other designat-
ed places, according to announce
ment by Warren Akers, Beartooth
ranger. The rule goes into effect
Thursday, July 20. All travellers
and sojourners in the forest are
asked to observe the law faith
fully.
Since the spring moist season,
little or no rain has dampened the
forests, and the Beartooth areas
are extremely dry. Fire danger is
at it's peak at the present time, the
f~oresters state, and the fire rules
will be rigidly enforced to prevent
outbreaks.
Smoking IN automobiles on
roads in national forest areas is
not allowed. Any person who is
caught smoking at any place in
the forest besides camps and pack
stations is liable to arrest and
punishment by fine or imprison-
ment.
Red Lodge daily news combined with Carbon County news., 1933-07-19
OHIO TO SUSPEND
DRY CREEK WORK
Market Condition Warrants
No Further Drilling
This Season

No further drilling this season
at Dry Creek is contemplated by
the Ohio Oil company, unless there
is some change in market condi-
tions, according to announcement
of John McFayden, Ohio general
superintendent, reported by The
Montana Oil & Mining Journal of
July 10.
This announcement followed
completion of the Souders No. 2
well in the north central part of
the field, estimated by the Ohio
as a 1%,000-barrel well. 1t flowed
at the rate of $50 barrels per hour
when drilled in but it has not
been officially tested because all
the tanks are full.
The well is now tubed and other
wise fully completed and a test
will be made as soon as market
demands relieve the storage stu
alton.
Dry Creek has a potential Of be-
tween 5000 and 1000 barrels per
day were all the wells opened up.
1t is 90 gravity, paraffin base
crude. Ohio has arranged no mar
ket and the only oil sold from the
field has been on spot sales.
Additional locations have been
made by Ohio, including one or
the Parker permit, west of the
fields best wells, but permission
to delay development has been OBJ
tanned, pending the securing of o
market,