davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-01-18
BLOND SLAYER
 OF TWO JUNEAU
 GIRLS GUARDED
Hysteaical Out burst at Close of Examination
 Causes Precaution
econtinued from Page One,

fled to her own home. This was on the night Of October Is. 1881. While she was changing her dress, Halloran called and she immed- lately informed him of the murder in "self- defence and because of yous ds'a V
 Mrs. Judd, according to reports. told the grand jury that Halloran said he would take care of her The bodies were then disniembered packed in trunks and Mrs. Judd checked them as baggage when she left here for Los Angeles.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-01-18
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE TO CREDITOhS In the Commissioners Court for
 Juneau Precinct. Alaska In Pro-
 bate. ,st In the Matter of the Estate of
 Fanny Caroline M. Davis. De-
 ceased.
 Notice is hereby given that the undersigned were on the 2lst day of December, 1882. appointed Ex- ecutors of the above estate. All persons having claims against said estate are required to present them with the proper vouchers within six months from the date of this notice, January II. 1883. at the office of A.. w Fox. Valentine Buildin, Juneau, Alaska.
 January II, 1893. TREVOR M. DAVIS. frA CEDRIC Ms DAVIS.
 es Executors. First publication. San IL, 1883. Last publication. Feb. l, 1883.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-01-18
R. V. BOOTH TO AUDIT
 TREASURER'S BOOKS

ff v Ef Al ] -7F tI+F
 R. V. Booth, certified public ac- countant with w. & sdeoree and Co. of Seattle and Juneau, ar rived on the Princess Norah yes terday to make the biennial audit of the Territorial Tteasarer's books and will leave Juneau not later than February 9th to return to Seattle. ass 5s asas,s s's .as
 This Is the fourth trip MT. Booth has made to the Territory
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-01-18

harometrc British Columbia and southern Boring rain from southeastern Alaska California moderate rain in Western Alaska the Inteiror toward Hawai-
 Interior and the eastern portion Gulf Temperatres Interior and North
 western Alaska and nave risen m
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1933-03-16
Country News Letters
Items from Live Correspondents of
the Rural Districts

Mrs. Henry Nelson, Frank TRAILER,
VIM. Gaffaney, Frank Shottens, B.
w. Ranger and Mrs. p. G. Peter
son. The afternoon was spent in a
social way and at 600 o'clock sup
per was served by the self invited
guests. When leaving for home
they all wished Mr.. Hoffman many
happy returns of the day.
B. 0. Nelson, of Minneapolis, a
former principle Of the local
school, was a week end guest here
of Ed Peterson.
A number of young people were
entertained at supper Sunday at the
L. A. Traxler home.
Miss Ruth Blair was a week end
guest at the Leslie Eckert home
south of town.
Nordren Mitchell is employed at
the Dan Gaffaney home TO the
spring work.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Kurth, of this
city, received word from their
daughter, Fannie, at Los Angales,
Saturday that she was well and I'M
hurt by the recent earthquake
there.
Miss Lillian Torvick and Ruth
Iverson visited Friday evening at
the Frank Traxler home in this
city.
The Legion and Auxiliary will
serve a st. Patrick's 15c tea at
noon on Friday at the Legion hall.
All are welcome.
Mrs. Will Pennie, son Merton, and
Mrs. Nina Pennie, were Alexandria
visitors Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Art Butler and chill
dren visited Sunday evening at the
Charlie James home.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. S. Lantz enter
tanned a number of friends at cards
Friday evening. After the games
lunch was served.
Ralph Orion and Kenneth and
Eleanor Pennie visited on Friday
evening at the L. L. Walker home
with Martha Martin.
Misses Ruth Blair and Opal
Eckert were dinner guests Sunday
at the Frank Smaller home.
Mrs. Henry Sheets and John Kerr
got word Saturday from their sister
and brother, Mr.. and Mrs. VIM
Kerr, at Long Beach, Cal, that
they were unframed by the earth
quake and hoped to see all their
Willard friends again.
Mrs. Donald Santer visited Sat-
urday at the Leslie Eckert home
near here.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. M. Reese, of
Hancock, and Mr.. and Mrs. Alex
Brown, of this city, were Sunday
supper guests at the Alex Berg
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerhart Oltzen and
children visited Sunday with their
daughter and sister, Clara, who is
a patient at the Glenwood hospital.
they report Clare is feeling fine
and expects to be discharged soon.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. M. Reese, of
Hancock, were Saturday and Sun
day guests at the Percy Reese
home here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Art Butler and
children and Mr.. and Mrs. Art
Hutchins, visited Sunday at the
Charles James home.
The Misses Katherine and Ivie
Eckert spent Sunday at the Mort
Bowan home.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1933-03-16
Grove Lake

Joe McFarlane, who attends
High School at Sank Centre, spent
Sunday at his home in Grove Lake.
Mesdames Anna Wenlund, e. w.
Wenlund, E. Sievert Clark, Sundin,
Johnson, Glen Stephenson, G.. E..
Stephenson, VIM. Elwood, Forney
Fosdahl, Carl and Ed Kraft and F.
Biedleman were entertained at a
quilting bee and dinner at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. George Sun
derland Tuesday.
Robert Coryell and Ted Moore
house visited at the Paul Kruger
home Sunday.
The r. N. Of A. met at the home
Of Mrs. Carl Kraft Wednesday.
Mrs. Santer was installed as Ora
Gle. A delicious lunch was served
by the hostess. -.
Mrs. Paul Schluter, of Sedan,
spent Friday at the Leonard
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1933-03-16

Grindy home. Eleanor Hawn, who
spent two weeks practice teaching
in Grove Lake, returned home with
her.
The Misses Berry and Fenrite
spent the week end at their homes
at Lowry.
Mr.. and Mfs. LIE. Stephenson had
as their guests Sunday for dinner,
Mr.. and Mrs. Amspoker and Merrill
and Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Kruger and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Kruger and
Mrs. Glen Stephenson were Glen
wood callers Friday.
Miss Elaine Riley. who teaches at
New London, spent the week
end at the home of her parents. Mr..
and Mrs. Will Riley.
There will be a community rally
at the M. e. church at Grove Lake
Thursday, March 21st. Every one is
welcome.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Grundy
and family and Mrs. A. Woodhall
visited at the Chris Thone home in
Brooten Sunday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rygg and family,
of Glenwood, visited at the J. B.
Hart home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Knute Swenson
motored to Minneapolis Tuesday.
They were accompanied by Mrs. A.
L. Grindy and Mrs. A. Woodhall
and Mr.. Anderson, of Minneapolis,
who returned home after spending
two weeks with his mother at the
Ludwig Swenson home.
Nels Johnson, A. L. Grindy and
Alfred Sundin were business call
ers in Brooten Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. L. Grindy had
as their guests Thursday :, enina
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1933-03-16

Mrs. Bert Falkner and sister,
Mrs. Reichow, of Minneapolis, Wis
tied Friday afternoon at the Her
man Lillianthal home at Glenwood.
Mr.. and Mrs. Al Krapes and
daughter, Esther, Mr.. and Mrs.
Herman Zempke and children, Mr..
Shinkle and daughters, Eleanor
and Evelyn, and Mr.. and Mrs. Nick
Kohl and daughters, Of Sedan, Wis
tied Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Al
Lochead.
Frank and Francis Dougherty
and Harold Pfeninger, attended
the funeral of James Malloy at
Glenwood Saturday. Francis
Dougherty was one of the pallbear-
ers.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1933-03-16
Thursday, March 16, 1888

Mabel Eckert and Mrs. William
Santer and Irene were callers at
the Woodhall home Sunday after
noon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warner Schroeder
and Bert Freeseman were Glen
wood callers Monday.
Miss Ilene Riley spent Saturday
and Sunday in Brooten visiting
friends and having dental work
done.
Miss Elva Reslow, Of Brooten,
came Sunday and visited at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Sun
din till Monday evening.
SIJBSCRH E FOR THE HERALD
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1933-03-16

Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Rraunauger
and children, and Mr.. and Mrs. Lee
Hamilton, of Westport, visited Sat
urday evening at the Jack Hines
home.
Guests at the w. o. Williams
home Sunday were Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Hill and sons, of Glenwood,
Mr.. and Mrs. Emil Skurat and fam
| lily and the Miss Luella and Flor
ence Weisgram.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Pfeninger
and children visited Sunday after
noon with Mr.. and Mrs. e. H.
Pfeninger at Westport.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Gallanger
and Helen, visited on Sunday with
the lady's sister, Mrs. Moonier, in
Minneapolis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hi Jensen had as
their dinner guests Sunday Mr.. and
Mrs. Bill Patrick and baby, and
Harold Pfeninger.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Adolphson
entertained Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard
Remington, Mr.. and Mrs. Glenn
Scott, Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Townsend,
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Walker and
Robert LeCount, at their home on
Saturday evening. The time was
spent playing whist. After the
games refreshments were served by
the hostess.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. G. Pennie, Of
Alexandria, Mr.. and Mrs. Leo Roer-
ing and son, of Lowry, Mr.. and Mrs.
L. L. Walker and sons, and Mr.. and
Mrs. S. L. Walker, of this place
visited Sunday at the B. d. REM
ington home in this city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Pennie enter
tanned Mr.. and Mrs. S. L. Walker
at dinner on Sunday.
Mr.. Bert Falkner returned on
Wednesday from Minneapolis where
he visited a few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Patrick enter
tanned the following families: Nate
Clark, Dan Townsend, Harold
Jensen, John More, L. L. Walker,
at their home Friday evening.
Whist was the past time. Lunch
was served at the conclusion of the
games. Head ladies' prize was won
by Miss Mary Clark. Head mems
prize was won by Nate Clark. Low
prizes eyre given to Robert Roe
and Mrs. Dan Townsend.
Miss Martha Martin spent Sun
day at the John Moe home.
Ralph Orion, Kenneth Pennie,
and Eleanor Pennie, visited Sun
day evening at the Lawrence Walk
er home.
Winnifred Bastine, of near West
port, was a week end guest of Miss
LaVerne Skurat.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. c. Butler ac-
companied by Mrs. Roy Anderson
and son, Paul, drove to Minneap-
oils Wednesday of last week. They
returned home Tuesday evening.
Roy Anderson visited Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Martin,
near Nelson.
Mrs. Jimmie Blair, Mrs. George
Johnson and Mrs. Roy Anderson.
visited at the Robert Blair home in
Glenwood on Wednesday of last
week where they assisted Mrs.
Blair with making a quilt.
A number of friends and neigh
bors pleasantly surprised Mr.. and
Mrs. Nate Clark Monday of last
week in honor of their 21st well
ding anniversary. The evening
was spent at cards and visiting. At
midnight lunch provided by the
guests was served. High prizes
were won by Mary Clark and Lloyd
Clark. Low prizes were given to
/ Dan Townsend and Martha Martin
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Anderson
and children were Sank Centre Wis
itorS FRIDAY,
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1933-03-16

for dinner, Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred
Sundin and Dora Ann, Mr.. and Mrs.
Martin Nordman and the Misses
Berry Fenrite, Eldora Nordman,
Eleanor Hawn, Louise Berggren
and Mildred Woodhall.
There will be a meeting at the
M. e. Church Friday evening to or
ganize All Club. The church
board will also meet that evening
at the church.
Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Anderson and
family and Mr. and Mrs. Ben Huis-
enga and boys spent Sunday eve
ming at the Stephenson home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Cook, Mrs.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
Raise New Point
In Beer Lawsuit
Find Court Of Three Must
Rule In Such Cases

ATLANTA. June 16.-(UP).
A fine legal technicality was EN-
ployed here yesterday by a de-
PENDANT in a 80 per cent beer
transportation to attack recent
ruling of Federal Judge f. Mar
vim Underwood that such trans
porters must prove such beer is,
in fact, not Intoxicating.
Counsel for the defendant cited
Title 81. Section $50, of the Uni
ted States Code, annotated, to
bolster his argument that Judge
Underwood, acting alone, erred IN
denying the defendant an injunc-
ton to restrain county officials in
bone dry Georgia from further
molesting his interstate transport
tation Of beer.
The section cited read, in part;
"And action to enjoin state
or one of it's officials from enfOrc
ing the provisions of any state
law. must be heard by three
Judges sitting en- banc, one OF
whom must be circuit court
Judge or supreme court JUS
tice."
Judge Underwood put the mat
ter down for hearing June 22.
The defendant is II. M. Rollins,
Cincinnati, arrested at Marietta,
Ca while on route with beer TO
q Florida destination.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
Crash Is Fatal
To ME-. Pastor
Rev. Armstrong OF Ruth
erford Dies In Raleigh

RALEIGH. June 1G.-Thc Rev.
J. Frank Armstrong, Methodist
pastor of Ruthprfordton, died
here late yesterday afternoon in
a hospital where he had been
taken for treatment, following
an automobile collision in Wake
county.
At the time of the accident,
the Rev. Mr.. Armstrong with
Rev. Earl Edwards, also a Metho-
dist minister. Of Forest City, and
the Rev. f. c. Kalb Baptist min
lister residing at Windsor, in the
eastern part of the state were all
en- route to the pastors school
at Duke University. from Rev.
Mr.. Kalb's home when their ear
collided with that Of Rev. S. W.
Oldham. a Baptist minister Of
Wendell.
The coroner, J.. NJ. Waring, Of
Wake Forest, following an in
vestigation declared that there
had been no criminal negligence
on the part of either party in
the wreck.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
William Corn OF
Horse Shoe Dead
70 Year Old Resident Laid
To Rest Monday

William Corn, 73, of Horse
Shoe died at his home on Sum-
day following a long illness.
Funeral services were held on
Monday from the home with the
Rev. Bragg officiating. Burial
followed at Shaws Creek camp
ground cemetery.
Pallbearers were Carl and Lax
ton Cantrell, James C. Gawen,
Perry Nelson, Kay Cantrell and
Arnold Nelson.
Mr.. Corn was q native Of this
county and was held in high es-
TEEN by host Of friends. He
had been a member of the Bap-
fist church since he was IA years
Of age. In 1882 he married Miss
Ella Hollingsworth and 10 chill
dren were born to this union.
Nine children survive as fo.-
lows: Mrs. Sam Cantrell, Mrs.
James Redden, Hobart and Harry
of Horse Shoe: Mrs. Frank Gar
rem, Hendersonville; Mrs. j. l..
Higgins and Mrs. Sol Cantrell,
of West Hendersonville; Mrs. W.
r. Nelson, of Taylors, s. c.; E.
r. Corn. Of Jacksonville and 20
grandchildren and 2 great grand
children.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16

RGSS
By Mrs. c. r. McManaway
Society Editor
Phone SO Before II Noon
BUSINESS WOMEN'S
CLUB IN MEETING

. The regular semi-monthly meet
ing of the Business and Profess
sional Women's club was held
Tuesday evening at the home Of
Mrs. W. B. Byrd, about 10 men,
bers being present.
The meeting was called to or
Ger by the new president, Mrs.
W. b. Byrd. and she announced
her committees for the coming
year.
1t was decided that the Hen
dersonyiIle Inn, on the corner of
Church street and Third avenue,
would be the clubs permanent
Headquarters. Any visiting club
members are cordially invited to
meet local members there.
Reports on the high-Spots Of
the state convention, held in
Asheville last weekend, were
heard; also reports from the treas
urer, the health committee and
other committees. Delicious re-
freShmentS were served after the
meeting adjourned.
The next meeting of the club
will be held on June 2T with Mrs.
Lee Allen, at the Bellevue apart
ments. This meeting will be a
special initiation ceremony for
new members.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
Paul Tremaine
And Orchestra
To Return Here

Paul Tremaine and his orches-
ira. which scored tremendous
success here recently, will play
return engagement at the high
school gymnasium on next We'd
nesday evening.
Mr.. Tremaine is the director of
one of the best known orchestras
in the country. scoring large
success and playing a two years
engagement at Yoeng's Chinese
American restaurant in New York
City. In their first appearance
here the orchestra was well re-
ceived by probably the largest
crowd to attend a dance here in
many years.
Mr.. Tremaine is a native Of
Colorado and played first in his
fathers orchestra. His band fea-
lures dance music, negro spir-
ituals, folk songs, and classical Sc
lections, giving the orchestra a
wide appeal to all music lovers.
The orchestra is on its first
southern tour, and its appearance
her esome time ago was the only
appearance in either of the two
Carolinas. q. : ...s..:s.,
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
Clara Noyes,
Famed Nurse
Given Medal
Award Made for obs
tinguished Service in
Cause of Nursing"

CHICAGO, June 16 (UP)-
The Saunders medal for "dis-
tinguished service in the cause
of nursing" was presented to
Clara Dutton Noyes, R.N., ma
tional director of the American
Red Cross Nursing Service, Wash
ington, d. c., at the annual ban
Quet of the National League of
Nursing Education convention
this week.
Miss Moves is the fourth per-
son honored with the medal,
which is presented annually. She
also holds medals from the
French and Bulgarian govern
ments and the international Red
Cross.
Through the national Red
Cross committee and list local
organizations the nursing per-
sonnet that responds to emer-
gency and disaster calls is gov
erned. Miss Noyes directs $4,000
Red Cross nurses, Of whom 3D.
600 are on active call.
In these capacities and as a
former president of the American
Nurses Assertion, as firse vice
president Of the international
Council of Nurses and former
president of the National League
of Nursing Education, Miss Noyes
has accomplished three vital pro-
iectS for nurses.
She established national nurs-
ing headquarters in New York,
the memorial building to the
American nurses at the Nightin-
gale School, Bordeaux. France,
and the schools Of nursing. which
the American Red Cross founded
in Europe and which now are
the basis of professional. nursing
in Poland, C2echo-Slovakia, Tur-
key and Bulgaria. She also es-
tablished a nursing school in
Haiti.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
RECOVERY BILL USED
In TIMBER TRADE
CONTINUED from page one)

NCOnClnueu lrOIH page OneJ
three months under the code.
During this time, no mill not
included in the ALLEGATION may
operate and no equipment shall
be added TO the potential capa-
city of any mill that will tend to
increase its production quota dur
ing the ALLEGATION period. A
schedule of minimum prices vii!
be fixed by a committee for
commodities.
States embraced in the code
are Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi
Alabama, Arkansas, Missouri,
Oklahoma, Florida, Georgia, Ten
nessee, Kentucky, South Carolina,
North Carolina, Virginia. West
Virginia, Pennsylvania and Mary
land, with groupings into the
Appalachian hardwood region
and the southern hardwood re-
gion.
A code Of ethics also is pro
vided to check price discrimina
ton, rebates, misrepresentation
and false invoicing. Members
violating portions of the code
are subject to penalties.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
SIX COUNTRIES
PAY ON DEBTS
Continued from page one)


Britain headed the list by arrang-
ing to pay $1O,OOO,OOO of the
$75,95O,OOO due in silver. The
state department announced last
night Britain had made payments
in Bombay, India. with 10000
600 ounces Of silver. Italy, which
owed $l3,545, 43S paid 81, 900, 700
at the assay office in New York
City with 100000 ounces Of sill
yer.
Czechoslovakia rendered about
$150,O00 of the $1,500,000 due;
and Latvia announced she would
pay $5,948 of the $118,961 she
owed.
At Paris last night the French
government made public the note
sent to the United States officially
advising Washington that France
was deferring payment of the war
debt installment due Thursday.
The note observed that the
government had hoped an an
rangement on final settlement
Of the amount due would have
been made prior to June Is, when
the semi-annual installment was
due.
The message informed the Uni
ted States France maintains the
same attitude expressed last Dec.
Is and ID, in debate in the cham
Der of deputies on the war debt
TO America, after which the Dec.
Is payment, Of about $20,0O0,0O0
was. as they put it, deferred.
The note concluded that the
government should associate itself
with all efforts to effect a definite
regulation of the delicate war
debts issue. apparently meaning
France wants an early conference
for final debt revision drastically
downward.
1t was learned semi-officially by
the United Press last night in
London that the British govern
ment. desiring to effect speedy,
final settlement of the war debt
question, probably will dispatch
debt commission to Washington
early in August.
Neville Chamberlain, chancellor
of the exchequer, was prominent
w mentioned as the probable
chairman of the commission, which
possibly will include Sir Fred
erick Leith-Ross, economic advis-
or to the British government. If
American opposition to Chamber
lain is too strong, Leith-Ross may
head the mission officially.
The government in the inter-
vening weeks will proceed with
preliminary negotiations through
the British ambassador at WASH
ington, Sir Ronald Lindsay, who
has been handling the negotia-
tions since last December.
The British indicated they ex-
pect to initial a new final debt
settlement by the end of the year,
after which it will be submitted
to congress for ratification.
Officials also told the United
Press they would do their utmost
at Washington to keep the tota!
war debt sum in the new settle
ment within the limits of the
amount of German reparations to
England, thus avoiding the neces-
sity of reopening the Lausanne
reparations settlement.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16

four days spread optimism through
the United States delegation. Sec
retarv of State Cordel! Hull said
he felt encouraged at the prompt
and business-like attitude of the
conference.
1.-The most significant feature
thus far" he said, "has been the
unexpected abbreviation of the
general discussions, which | must
say is contrary to the usual prac-
tice of conferences. l feel more
hopeful for substantial progress
than on any preceding day"
The announcement of currency
sterilization accord came from
Georges Bonnet. French finance
minister and in Premier Edouard
Daladier's absence, head of the
French delegation in London. He
told the United Press that France,
England and the United States
had agreed on Sterilization Of the
dollar. pound and franc for the
durfation of the conference.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-06-16
Bankers Request
Glass Bits Veto

NEW YORK, June 1G (UP)-
The American Bankers associa-
ton yesterday called upon its
member banks throughout the
United States TO urge President
Roosevelt to veto the classical
gall bill passed Tuesday by con-
gress.
The association, Francis H. Sis
son, president, declared, twill
fight to the last ditch the deposit
guaranty provisions of the Glass
Steagall bill as unsound, un-
scientific. unjust and dangerous"
The opinion Of experienced
bankers, Sisson said. j., opposed
to the bill which compel strong
and well-managed banks to pay
the losses Of weaker institutions.