davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02

daily Telegraph" has made the fol-
lowing declaration
against the danger of sporadic
disturbances it is almost impossible
to make adequate provision if the
National Guard are prepared to
brave the wrath and vengeance OF
the I. R. A." ("Daily Telegraph,
14-8-33.)
In other words British capitalism
openly urged the Blueshirts to en-
bark upon the adoption of terroristic
measures against the Irish people.
Against the growing menace of
Fascism in Ireland, the Irish Com
munist Party is leading and organ
izing the fight. In this task it is
meeting with a big response and
ever-growing mass support.
The G. P. Of Ireland has drawn
the attention of the Irish workers
to the nature and character of the
serious danger which confronts them
1t is pointing out that the growth
OF Fascism is an open challenge and
menace to the working class and the
national independence movement.
De Valera Holds Back Real Struggle
In analysing the development of
Fascist activity and organization il,
Ireland, the Irish Communist Party
shows how the ground for ODuffy
and his National Guard has been
prepared by the Fianna Fail Gov
eminent.
The attitude of De Valera's Gov
eminent with regard to this ques-
ton is all the more significant
when it is known that it has been
for some considerable time in pos
session of report submitted to it
by O'Duffy himself, while he was
still Police Commissioner, which
declared of the Army Comrades
Association (from which the Blue
shirts have been formed) that it
was "a heavily-armed body, ex-
tremely dangerous to the State"
which "can, without doubt, lay
hands on sufficient quantity Of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02

tsh capitalist press. .
That the Irish laboring and re-
publican masses recognize the men,
ace which this Fascist organization
constitutes with regard to themselves
and the struggle for Ireland's ma
tional and social liberation, is shown
by the widespread mass hostility
which they are displaying towards it.
Workers Fight Fascists
On the evening of August 8, for
example, workers in Dublin gave a
very rough handling to members of
the Blueshirt organization who had
gathered to attend the annual dance
of the Army Comrades Association
in the Metropole Ballroom. On this
occasion thousands of workers and
rank and file members of the Irish
r e pu bl lean Army demonstrated
against the Blueshirts in the Dublin
streets, despite repeated attempts
made by the police to scatter them,
in the course of which a number of
arrests were made.
1t had been the intention OF
ODuffy and his organization to hold
parade in Dublin on Sunday, Aug.
ID. At the last moment, however,
De Valera announced that the pa
rade was banned, whereupon the
Blueshirts cancelled their arrange
ments. Thousands of Irish workers
gathered in the streets at the time
when the parade had been specified
to take place, and one or two groups
OF Blueshirt members who made their
appearance were Immediately set
upon and beaten up by the angry
workers.
Tenseness Growing
Since these events have taken
place the tenseness of the situation
in Ireland has become still more
pronounced. ODuffy issued orders
for local Blueshirt parades to be held
throughout the country on August
20, in connection with which It is
significant to note that British CAPT.
talism, through the columns OF the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
British Trade Union
Leaders Denounce
Anti-Fascist Front
Call for Fight on Reds
in Name of Capitalist
Democracy"

LONDON, Sept. 1.-The general
council of the British Trade Union
Congress, which meets in Brighton
next week, yesterday issued decla-
ration to the congress exactly fol-
lowing the line by which the Ger
man Social Democracy and reform
jst trade union leaders paralyzed
their German working class follow
ers and delivered them over to the
German Fascists.
The trade union leaders who form
one of the main supports of the
British Labor Party declare that
"The principle of dictatorship is the
same whether of Fascists or Com
munists."
The British Labor Party proved
itself faithful servant of the cap
italist dictatorship of Great Britain
when in power, by breaking strikes,
cutting wages and unemployment
relief, and carrying out the bloody
suppression of the masses Of India
at the command of the big capital
lists of Great Britain.
"There is some confusion Of
thought" the council says, (which
is reflected in demands for a united
front with the Communists against
the Fascists.
"The demand, in effect, is asking
those who believe in democracy to
unite with those who believe in die
tatorship to combat dictatorship"
This deception about the posi-
bility of, democracy under capitalism
is precisely the method by which
the German social-fascists fooled
the workers until the time came for
Hitler to take power.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Zionists Agree to
Favor Nazi Goods

BERLIN, Sept. IA deal between
Palestine zionists and the Hitler
government, by which the Jews agree
to buy German exports in return for
the chance to sell half their value in
Palestine oranges in Germany is re-
vealed here today.
George Halperin, Zionist leader
and director of the Anglo-P Palestine
Bank, conducted the negotiations.
The zionists agree to accept German
imports worth twice as much as the
Germans agree to accept from them.
In another deal, Palestine authori-
ties agree to buy German goods
equivalent to the amount of cash
which German Jews will be allowed
to take out of Germany as they flee
from Nazi persecution. The total the
Nazis will allow German Jews to take
out is 100000 marks.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Discomfort of Workers
Brings Strikes and
Farm Battles
BY ]. SHIELDS.


DUBLIN-Alarmed at the fast de-
veloping growth of struggle among
the Irish masses, the big capitalists
and ranchersN of Ireland with the
backing and support of British i'm
perialism, are driving ahead with
the development and organization of
fascist activity.
The growing discomfort of the
Irish workers and poor farmers who
are feeling the heavy brunt of the
economic crisis, and the rapidly in
creasing mass establishment re-
garding the policy of the De Valera
government, is causing the Irish toll
ers to sharpen their fight in support
of their social and economic de-
mandS.
Evidence of this is to be seen in
the increasing number of strike
struggles which are taking place, and
the sharpening character of the fight
now going on in the Irish rural areas,
Outstanding in this connection have
been the recent strikes of the rail-
waymen, teachers and seamen, and
the pitched battles which are taking
place between the small farmers and
the police and the bailiffs in various
counties in the Irish Free State.
Fascists Support British Imperialism
1t is because of this situation that
the forces Of reaction in Ireland are
strengthening the development of
Fascist tendencies to the utmost. For
some time past the Irish clergy have
been waging bitter campaign
against the menace of Communism. /"
Added to this We now see the grow
ing reactionary activities of the re-
cently-formed National Guard, the
Blueshirt Fascist organization.
Made up in the main from mem
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02

education. Every young worker
quires his qualification with the A
of and for the account of the Stat
During the four years of the Fivl
Year Plan alone, a half million your
workers were absorbed into indu
try.
About 100000 young workers a
attending factory apprentices schoo
Seven hundred thousand worke
will graduate from factory apprel
tees schools and join in industry
1888. The growth in the number
young worker students is also tn
mendous: Over 100000 are attent
ing universities; there are about OF
million technicumS, and about a ha
million workers faculties.
Youth Plays Big Role.
In the course of the first Fiv
Year Plan, the number of work
students increased over five time
The young workers of the U. S. S. !.
have achieved fame in the front
Socialist construction, a tremendo
number of young shock brigade worl
ers were engaged in the most in
portant developments of the U.
S. R., including Magnitogorsk, Ur
Machine Building, Cheliabinsk Ira
tor and other plants. The section
of construction carried out by Il
young workers are exemplary.
Attachments in labor protectic
are tremendous. The four and ST.
hour working day for young worke
is strictly observed, in 1888 over OF
million enjoyed the sanitorium
homes, rest and health colonies, ct
The role of the young peasants i
the countryside has been enormou
The youth have come to the froi
in the work on the Collective sta
Farms in socialist competition, shoe
brigade work, agriculture.
Village Youth In Lead
The village youth have been in '
forefront of the struggle against
kulaks, in the struggle for exc
plary collective state farming, pr
lection of the harvest, cultural wo
on the countryside.
Scores of thousands Of village club
reading rooms, schools, have bee
organized at the initiative of the vi
lage youth. The active, culture
working youth of the U.S.S.R, secm
in their jobs, march in the fir.
ranks of socialist construction.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Mules and Capitalists

Mules have more sense than capt.
talists. Mules all through the South
had to be beaten severely to get them
to tread down the growing cotton
Capitalist Roosevelt paid real cash
to have millions Of pounds Of cotton
destroyed, but the mules Just knew
it was stupid.
And now in the middle west the
Capitalist Brain Trust is paying
bonuses to the farmers to slaughter
4 million pigs not yet full-grown and
another 5 million still unborn. Also
corn and wheat are being paid for
IL destroyed. Well friends, ask any
free-thinking mule If you can burn,
waste and destroy your way back to
prosperity.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
What
a
World
By Michael Gold

A Report from the DdkOtdS
Folks on the prairie is getting
desperate
Because the wheat is burned
Comrades, a fifth year
And grasshoppers fly in big
black clouds
The young wheat, the truck
gardens all gnawed away
So folks is respondent in the
Dakotas-
Young ones go a-lookin and
come back
Farmers, it is just as cruel in
the Idaho"
And folks wish they'd never
homesteaded this land
Where if bankers don't get
you, the grasshoppers must.
Our light on the sod huts,
the taxpayer shdckS
Our Saga making in the dry
DdkOtds
/. Oscar Swanson, hare seen
it clear.
Lenin's UOrd shining in a
World of death
And we build the United
Farmers
Comrades, the Red Poppy
grows on the forsaken
prairie
Last February the Red Cross
broke our hearts
It was 40 below in the iron
month of hunger and ice
The charity store locked up
the food and underwear
/ tell you it hurt to see the
blue-lipped children
And it warmed us, and we
took what was ours
The Indians marched In
bright blankets and rUar
feathers
That night lit a bonfire and
Leaped us a War dance
SWedes, Danes, Morse, zoe
remembered the Sagas
We sang of heroes, the
Sioux druntmed, and the
Tanks
Shouted the John Br0Un
song of the marching on
SkodI! skodI! o wonderful
night of Lenin!
Come again! again! bring
hope to the lost DdkOtas!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Modesty

That story of the well-known Lon
ion actor who is so conceited that
he bows whenever he hears clap
II thunder certainly reminds one of
I'll the tinpot capitalist Napoleons of
w time--the Hitlers, Mussolinis and
sudskiy.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02

Washington, D. c., and has had a
prominent part in defending farm
ers who resisted forced sales, or or
gained to buy up auctioned farm
property for a few cents and give it
back to the owner.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Levinson Attempts Defense

PARIS, Sept. IA further at
tempt to provide independent coun-
sci for the Communist leaders who
will be tried in Leipsig on Septem-
Der 81 on the framed-up charge of
setting the Reichstag fire is being
made here by David Levinson, a
lawyer of Philadelphia.
Although he has been refused the
right to act as counsel, as have all
the other non German lawyers from
many countries who have attempted
to act, he has wired in an attempt
to persuade Teichert, Nazi lawyer
assigned to the defense, to allow him
to participate.
Levinson is general secretary OF
the Farmers National Defense Bu-
reau, department of the Farmers
National Committee for Action, in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Cuban Chief, ABC,
Carry on Machddo
Program of Terror
Hundreds of Workers Still Rot in Cuban Jails
ABC Prepares to "Exterminate Reds,
Show Negroes Their Place"

HAVANA CubaHundreds political
Jail here spite of the the dictator
that he would fulfil the
the Defense Obrer International
the o raging
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
Book Gives Proof, OF Maxi
Guilt for Reichstag Fire
Gives Evidence Gathered by Einstein Commit
Philadelphia Lawyer Attempts to
Aid Torgler Defense

LONDON Sept 1.-The
World Committee for the Victims
Albert Ensen is published today
contains complete documentary proving
GoebbeIs Gong responsible
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02
YOUNG WORKERS OF USSI
CELEBRATE SUCCESSES Oh.
INTERNATIONAL YOUTH DAl
Facing Unparalleled Opportunities for Educa
ton and Work, Soviet Youth Takes Lead
in Socialist Construction
BY N. BUCHWALD.

MOSCOW Cable, 1.-The young workers
the Soviet Union their International
the question for the Soviet workers. e.
opportunities open
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-02

Tor the Relchstag fire, Shows who
actually carried it out, and proves
the innocence of Ernst Torgler,
George Dimitroff, Vassil Taneff,
and Blagoi Popoff, who will be tried
September 81 on the framed-up
charge of having set the fire.
In addition, the book contains the
details of $50 murders committed by
the Nazis, all Of which were inves-
tigated and substantiated in all de-
tails by the committee, which says
that they are merely examples of
the many more murders which the
Nazis have committed.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-11-03
RED CROSS CLOTHES
THE NATIONS NEEDY
Flour, Bread, Clothing Reach Into
More Than Five Million
Homes of JobleSS

The greatest task ever undertaken
by relief agency in the history Of
private charity is drawing to close
with the final distribution Of cotton
clothing to more than five million
families by the American Red Cross.
At the direction of the Congress, be-
ginning eighteen months ago, the Red
Cross undertook to convert the wheat
and cotton SURPRISES of the Farm
Board into food and clothing for the
unemployed and needy. In the con-
sequent operation, this relief agency
entered upon a commercial enterprise
greater than any single commercial
firm has ever undertaken in the same
period of time.
In the ensuing months the Red
Cross converted S5,000,000 bushels OF
wheat into. -four and bread and gave it
to 5,8O3, 900 families. The distribution
was through 3,70O Red Cross chapters
and hundreds of other charitable agen-
cies. During the severe northwestern
drought of 1881 the Red Cross also
gave wheat in the form of food for live
stock to 1S4,1S8 families.
The clothing - dresses, underwear,
overalls, jumpers, sweaters and stock
ings for men, women and children, and
even blankets and comforters-was dis
tributed to 5,465,410 families. More
than 100000 ready-made garments
and 100000 yards of cotton cloth
were given to the needy. This clothing
came from $4,000 bales of cotton.
The wheat distribution was conclud-
ed in June, 1888, and final distribution
Of cotton clothing is occurring in the
fall months.
In handling these tasks voted to it
by Congress, the Red Cross will ex-
pend from it's own treasury S735,00O.
At the same time the organization car
ried on it's regular program of disaster
relief; of service to the veterans OF all
our wars of educational and welfare
work through the Junior Red Cross;
Of health education and public health
nursing and of life saving and first aid.
Funds for this work come from the
membership roll call the Red Cross
chapters conduct from Armistice Day
to Thanksgiving Day, when every one
is invited to join the Red Cross and aid
in this vital relief work.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-11-03

Delaware enacted reprisal laws,
Mr.. Lee said, and there were indica-
lions of other States putting men on
the borders. There is no good of
entering into a series of reprisals,
and no effort has been made to put
the Maryland law into operation,
The law was intended to Take the
place of the " cent lateral gasoline
tax revenue. 1t was prepared after
a conference of State Roads Com
mission officials, representatives of
the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles
and the State Law Department.
1t was pointed out that the States
total revenue from out-of-State
trucks in 1882 was only S31, 900, or
less than the cost of widening half
mile of road to forty feet. It also
was explained at the time that it cost
the State of Maryland S1.4O0, 900 a
year to maintain its highways be-
cause Of truck trafics
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-11-03
TO ASK REPEAL OF STATE LAW
TAXING TRUCKS

Repeal of an automobile tfuck-tax
statute passed last spring by the
State Legislature, which was expect
ed to produce revenue of $1.500,000
annually, will be asked 1t the special
meeting of the General Assembly this
fall, e. Brooke Lee, a member of the
State Roads Commission, reports.
This action is the result, he said,
OF reprisal measures introduced IN
the Delaware Legislature. T b e
Maryland law was to have become
effective June 1, but has not been
put into operation.
Under the terms of the Maryland
stotute all out-of-State trucks enter
ing or passing through Maryland
would have to pay tax of A cents a
gallon on the estimated amount of
gasoline they would use trayersing
this State. The tax would be equiv
alent 10 compelling truckers to buy
their gasoline In Maryland. The
truckers only alternative would be
TO show a receipt attesting that they
had bought in Maryland all the gas
oline they would need while using
the States highways.
Agents were to be placed at all
points of entry to the State to see
til at the law was enforced,
Last May, however, the Delaware
Legislature, striking back at the
Maryland measure, adopted a bill
that would require drivers OF out-or-
State trucks passing through Della
ware to buy their gasoline in that
state,
Frferz fa~<
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-11-03
w. N. A. O-P. NJ. G. o

On Friday, Oct. 20, West Noting
ham surprised the Pennsylvania Mil
itary College Freshmen team by
holding them to a blank score and
almost scoring themselves. p. M.
G. started in the first quarter with
an assortment of spinner plays which
had the Nottingham line guessing.
Bowles's punting, however, Kept the
enemy away from the Nottingham
goal line. The cadets were permit
ted to run the ball constantly thru
out the first half. Starting the sec
ond half, the Nottingham Toys be-
gan to push the fast-tiring soldiers
all over the field. Bowles kept
them backed up against their own
goal line with we'll placed punts.
BY this time the Nottingham line
had solved the p. M. G.. attack and
the soldiers were continually in hot
water. In the final minutes of the
game, Nottingham threatened the p.
M. c. goal twice. A tumble ruined
the first chance to score. A few
minutes later the maroon again had
the ball on P. M. C.'s six yard line
as result of nice ball toting by
Bowles and Captain Armstrong
The second opportunity came to
naught as the game ended few
seconds later.
Except for few minutes in the
first quarter, West Nottingf am wa
always the aggressor. The tea n
however, looked much better de-
fensively than it did on the attack.
Cameron at guard, Ewing at end,
and Stiteler at tackle were able to
smother all P. M. C.'s threats.
Armstrong, backing up the line, did
a nice job on pass defense. Stitel-
ers blocking ON kicks was impress
sive On the whole, the P. M. c..
blocking and tackling were superior;
Nottingham, however, held the edge
in kicking and field generalship.
The line up was as follows:
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-11-03
TEETH AND HEALTH
BY Samuel NJ. Fink. ID. D. s.
THE SERIOUSNESS OF DENTAL
INFECTIONS


When we speak or think of infec-
tions of various parts of the body,
we must consider how they began.
Most diseases get into the body in
one of the following ways: first,
through the mouth and then into the
stomach and jntestines; second,
through the nose and breathing
tract, and into the lungs: third,
through the skin and other openings
of the body. 1t is an interesting
fact that certain disease germs have
a definite affinity for certain part
of the body and only that part. We
know that the typnoid germ attacks
the intestines, and that the germs of
tuberculosis usually attack the
lungs, that the germ of hydrophobia
and meningitis attack the brain and
spinal cord. Infection CT the teeth
starts from decay caused by germs or
injury to the teeth. The bacteria
which most frequently infect the
teeth are those known as Stfepto-
-occl. A.vy a. e eeiy tiny germs
which can only be seen under mi-
croscope, when they are enlarged
several hundred times. There are
many different families of Strepto-
occi and each family seems to have
:. distinct affinity for injecting GER
tain part of the body. This fact has
been determined by expel iments
with animals.
A striking example of the affinity
of Streptococci for teeth is shown by
the experiment of one scientist who
took an infected portion from the
tooth of boy suffering from a Sc
we're case of rheumatism III which the
lining of the heart was also involved.
This infected material was injected
into thirty rabbits. 1t was found
that every one of them developed
rheumatism, and all but three of
them developed a heart infection.
hundreds of such experiments which
confirm the fact that these germs
taken from around the ends Of teeth
cause infection of many of the orr
gans Of the body. 1t took many
years of such accurate and patient
experiments to prove conclusively
chat there absolutely is,a direct re-
lation between certain ailments and
infection of the teeth.
Q.-Will you please name some of
the diseases that are said to ba
caustd or aggravated by diseased in4
fected teeth?
A.-Some of the diseases that are
said to be caused or aggravated by
diseased infected teeth are as fol>
lows: rheumatism muscular and
arthritis), neuritis and neruasthenia
(nerve involemenD, endocarditiS
and myocarditis (heart cond;tions)s
gastritis and gastric ulcers Stomach
disorders), nephritis kidney die
seases), cystitis bladder disturb-
ances), enteritiss Intestinal infiam-
mations), acne (skin infectionsy.
Anemia - hyperthyroidism. h e d
ache, diseases of eye, ear, sinus and
throat.
P. S.-All Dental questions will ba
answered in this column by address
sing DR.. Samuel M. Fink, Dentists
1872 West Main Street, Elkton, Md
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-11-03
War Veterans Problems

Not since the period of the World
War has the Red Cross faced a greater
problem in handling the claims Of
World War and other veterans. Due to
the changes in the regulations cover
ing veterans claims, chapters all over
the nation have been crowded with vet
cram applicants for relief and for SER
vice in preparing appeals. During last
year Red Cross home service workers
in 3,26S chapters dealt with the prob
lens of All, 124 ex-service men or their
families, The chapters also aided 1886
men still in the regular army, navy and
marine corps.