davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1933-07-14

ben monatli6 in Der SduIe abgebaI-
ten. Sir ioI6e a~uslGnoer, fpelde
bobere S6ulen 5u beiu6en geoenten
miro unterri6t in ipe3ieaen 6G6ern
erteilt. 0esglei6en meroen Stuoen-
ten NIT Den Souptoufgaben Der S6u-
lie, loipte oeren @eiongperein uno
Wtlllittopele oertrout gema6t. Gags
iiber u%nterbGlt Die S6ule einen Sim
oergarten, fporin Wfiitter ibre &leinen
erfobrenen Sebrern sur Aufii6t lai-
ien fonner, i~pdbrenoOem lie an benz
&laiienunterrift teilnebmen. Ser
&urius enoet am "a. Muguit.
Washington Journal., 1933-07-14
Mriun 9amenpsrein. Wralibentil

Grion 9amenpereim. 9~ralioentiit,
Srau 9. &rumfe, 1859 Spring
&oao, q. So; SefretGrin, Srau q.
WaBmann, 1904 Morningiioe OriDe,
". W. Beri. am 3. Mittno9 i'm Mt..
na4mittags l ubr.
A 9entide Treimanrer 2pge
Ky Arminims, 0r. 25, T.A.A.W.
Nv Sefret6r: Greof. 8ertram,
1910 6 StraBe, 50. 6. @eri. am /.
uno 8. Dienstag i'm Wt. i'm Neuen
Waionic 9empel.
grOipeet Sin Griebbpf. prdiioent:
Sreo 8ogeliang; Setret1r: s. g.
8infler; S9asmeifter: Geo. S.. u.
Stus. @eri. am 2. Donnerstag i'm
Monat i'm Grie6hofe.
Washington Journal., 1933-07-14
gu permieten

Qooenlofal, mar fir - Sabre ein
8eltourant, gutter Blab ais 8ierlotal,
biaig 5u Dermieten.
63t 8 StraBe, q. 8.
Washington Journal., 1933-07-14

Mmr $500
foItet elm announcement auf oas

foItet elm announcement auf oas
y@aibinstOn SOnrnal".
Scsbre angebOrigen in Der Seimat
neroen ii6 freuen, regelmaBig Die
einaiqe in Ser 8unoesbauptitaot Der.
0ffentli6ta oeuti9e 3eitung gu erbal-
ten. $500 fir's gauge Sabr! gtatl
allen @eltteilen. Sc GROCER Die 3obl
Ser Ssabresabonnenten, oeIto lei6ter
limb SSnierote erbGltli6. Sober ioate
helfen, ieinen S~reunoesfreis gum
obonnieren 5u peranlaiien.
Washington Journal., 1933-07-14
2n nerinieten

Siibid mobliertes 3immer. $500
per ISOLDE, an aaeinitebenoen 9errn
ODER Dame. Gel: Oiitrift 2768.
Washington Journal., 1933-07-14
Otc 9cbmteoc am @c9c

Sim Im6os itebet Der oeuti6e S6mieO,
Sen Sammer i6pingt er, Ger 6unfen ipriibt.
Gigner S6mieo Der 3utunft muBt gu merOen,
6riider 8ino I'M 8laiebalg nift mani,
6euerflamme nleinen Sein uno 8eroen,
@ie in oeuti6en Seelen, gSeb uno 9rang.
S6iperes 3aiein i6einet ME 81 enoen,
@eiter, weiter, gebt Die &reu5igungsfabrt,
S6uierigfeiten ME lie ab lif menoen,
Den @ermanen bleibet nibts eripart
gSer en llebel an Ser g8ur5el %ongreift,
Ser miro mime ba6en ifperen Stano,
Sin 0ebraer ME elm Sfur3fel ~anitreift,
@ie Der Oelti6e Sdmieo i'm Seimatlano.
InOre 9anOer fOnnen Su0en beben,
9ie 9etanntnadung reidt nidt na6 bier,
Iuf %beionoere Art ii6 ourd3uieser,
S6eint amerifaniide Wfanier.
Stebe ipeiter felt in oeuti6er S1mieoe,
Sab Die 6unfen ipriiben r%ingsumber,
Sobes 2ieo Der Satfraft miro ME mioe,
Stabl oas @iier, bort pie Sells i'm Meer.
Sobann &arl @uitao @eili9.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30
bRADDOCK WOMAN
SUCCUMbS IN, CITY
Mrs. e. r. Fude, ~ Years Old,
Il Victim Of Addison's
Disease

Mrs. e. r. Fude of Braddock died
IN q local hospital at Sis o'clock
Friday morning. She was Al years
old.
Her death was caused by Addison's
disease, from which she had suffered
since February. She had been In the
hospital since May 8.
Mrs. Fude, who was Miss Jennevieve
Mulvaney before her marriage, was
born at Knapp, Wis, Oct. 80, 1892
the daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Matt
hew Mulvaney.
She was married to Mr.. Fude in st
Paul in 1911 and they moved to North
Dakota in 1914, settling at Orr, where
they lived for 16 years. From 1880 to
1892 they lived at Hazelton and had
been at Braddock for the last year
Mr.. Fude is manager OF the Equity
elevator at Braddock.
Mrs. Fude was a member Of the
American Legion Auxiliary, the A. O.
U. w. and the Lutheran Ladies aid at
Braddock.
She leaves her husband, four sons
two daughters, three brothers and two
sisters. Sons and daughters, all living
at Braddock, are Mildred, Donald
Richard, Howard, Frederick and Gen
nevieve. Brothers and sisters in
clude A. r. Mulvaney of Emerado, who
plans to move to Braddock; Matthew
Mulvaney Of Cloquet, Mimi; john
Mulvaney and Mrs. Margaret Trick
ey, both at Knapp, Wis; and Mrs
Nellie Gibbs at st. Paul.
Funeral services have been tenta-
lively set for Hazelton Sunday after
noon, probably at 2 o'clock. The body
will lie in state at Perrys Funera
Parlors here until time for the last
rites.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

upon their victories in the primary,
He thought this meeting was on July
Q and said there might have been
two meetings over period Of q day
or two at that time.
Asked If resolution was passed
at this meeting authorizing the en-
ployment Of Mrs. Gammons, Shafer
said mo such resolution ever was
passed by the commission at meet
ing attended by myself"
Il haven't ever had any knowl-
edge" that Mrs. Gammons was en-
ployed by the industrial commission,
Shafer replied to another question by
Higgins.
He testified that he had made freq
uent visits to the industrial commits
sion office on the second floor of the
old capitol building and on occasions
had seen Mrs. Gammons there, but
did not recall that he had ever seen
her working.
He said he had never had any dis
cussions either with Gammons or his
wife regarding pay for Mrs. Gam
mons.
Approached In Fall
In the fall of 1928, shortly before
he was to become governor, Gam
mons approached him in regard to
securing employment for Mrs. Gam
mons in the motor vehicle registra-
ton department. At that time, Sha-
fer testified, he understood that she
was unemployed. He said he had no
recollection at this time that Gam
mons had made any statements that
Mrs. Gammons had been engaged In
special work for the industrial COM
mission.
| Previous to Jan. l, 1922, he said
he had had no knowledge that Mrs
Gammons had been paid for any spe-
cial work.
Shafer replied mo" when Higgins
asked him If he ever mad any knowl-
edge that interest was being with
drawn from the Bank Of North Da-
kota and placed in the John Gam
mons, sec." account in the First Ma
tjonal Bank. ......
He said further he had had nj
conversations with Gammons regard.
ing claims paid from the separate &C.
count in the First National Bank.
The first information he had, h.
said, that interest accumulations OF
state funds were being withdraw
and disbursed separately from tn
principle, was in the attorney gen
erals office last winter.
i At this point the former governo
flatly denied that Gammons had tolt
him he was placing $4,000 on 9.
In the Bank of North Dakota.
Gammons did discuss the PROPOSE
ton of placing the fund on c. d
however, Shafer said, and asked Sha
fer's opinion on the plan. His ap
parent reason for such plan, tn
witness said, was to have the inter
lest increased from one per cent II
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

Mrs, Gammons arranged the new
bookkeeping set-up for the soldiers
bonus fund between July /, 1928, and
Oct. 81, 1929, he testified. She re-
ceived SITS a month for full-time
work and $100 a month for part-time
work.
Salary from Interest
To provide for Mrs. GammonS' sal
airy, Gammons testified, with the ap-
prevail of Shafer and Kitchen he
placed $4,000 of the military history
fund on c. d. in the Bank of North
Dakota to draw three per cent In
terest per annum. He said her sal
airy was to come from the interest
accruals.
When this interest became due
Gammons said, resolutions were
adopted by the industrial commission
authorizing him to withdraw the In
terest from the Bank of North Da-
.ota. These resolutions further di.
rected him how to expend the money
With this interest, Gammons testi-
fled, he established an account IN the
First National Bank under title Of
John Gammons, Sec" from which hi
made such payments as the commits.
sion directed. He said he talked
about these payments from this spe-
cial account with members OF the
commission from time to time anc
hough he made no written account.
ing of them, always covered them II
his monthly reports to the commits.
sion.
Gammons was on the stand for II
consecutive court hours, most of tn
time under rigorous cross-examina'
lions by Assistant Attorney Genera
Milton K. Higgins.
Shafer testified that he had b.,
member OF the industrial commits
sion from 1923 to 1929 as attorne!
general and from 1929 to 1888 as gov
| ernor.
Was Campaign Month
He could remember June, 1925
plainly, he said, because he was cam
paigning throughout the state tina
month in his race for the Republican
gubernatorial nomination.
| He testified that he was not II
the city of Bismarck from June
until the night preceding the primar
election June 25). He could remem
Der meeting with the pardon boar
on June 2, this meeting lasting da
or two, he said. The board ad
journed its meeting until July.
He said he recalled q meeting {
the industrial commission shortl
after the election and declared tha
the late Governor Sorlie attende
that meeting, saying that sorlie cor
graduated both Kitchen and himSe
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30
the board while he was governor.
Butter, Brainerd Called


p H. Butler, attorney OF the Bank
of North Dakota who on two occas-
sions has served as acting manager,
and A. G. Brainerd, who has served
in various positions in the bank, also
were called as witnesses by the state.
Butler testified regarding certified
copies of industrial commission reso
lutions relating to commission funds
in the bank. saying that all of the
resolutions that he knew OF, except
those relating to bond issues, were
placed in a bound file by the late G.
r. Green, Colonel c. =. Mudgett and
himself, who had held the office OF
manager consecutively
It is possible, he said. that Green or
Mudgett received some Of these GER
titled COPIES which he did not see, but
said he did not believe there were III
or a dozen" of them.
This book of certified copies, LABEL
led State Exhibit So. was offered In
evidence but refused by the court on
the objection of defense counsel. VINO
claimed it irrelevant, incompetent and
immaterial.
The state succeeded. however IN
having accepted State Exhibits Nos
50 TO IS, which were pages IN Exhibit
e. These pages were certified copies
of the minutes of an industrial COM
mission meeting on july 2, 1923, signed
by Gammons. The minutes showed
that the late Governor Sorlie attended
that meeting.
Saw No Resolutions
Rrainard testified that when he
nerforred certain bank transactions
with Gammons relating to the SOL
diers' bonus fund account IN 1928
that he had not been showed copies OF
industrial commission resolutions.
He identified his signature or coun-
! ter-sienature on nine Bank OF North
Dakota cashiers checks which previ-
ously had been submitted as states
exhibits.
Denied Having Conversation
shafer Thursday denied that he hat
ever had conversation with Gammonf
in regard to certain expense items
which Gammons testified he had beer
paying from his separate account II
the First National Bank.
The former governor testified fur'
Their that he understood all interes
accommodating on industrial commits
sion funds in the Bank of North Da
kota was being credited to the &C
count from which it developed.
Shafer was called to the stan'
when the defense rested after plac
ing three witnesses on the stand
Gammons, Mrs. Gammons and Mrs
Carrie E. McGuiness, who has been
stenographer for the industrial com
mission since 1920.
Gammons has testified that he wa
authorized to hire Mrs. Gammons t.
do the special work on the soldiers
bonus accounts by an industrial com
mission resolution signed late Il
June, 1928, by Shafer and Joseph a
Kitchen, former commissioner O
agriculture and labor, two OF tn
three members Of the industrial com
mission at that time. The late Gov
ernor A. G. Sorlie, he said, was nc
present at the meeting at which tn
, resolution was signed.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30
e. ON tt N U E u
Shafer COntradicts
GammOns Testimony

Under cross-examination, he admit
ted that he had been busy up until
the November election of that year
campaigning as the Democratic
xubernatorial candidate and in the re-
manning two months of his term did
the best he could in his work, tried
to attend meetings Of all boards OF
which he was a member, but said,
however, that he relied considerably
on the advice Of the attorney general
(Shafer) regarding intricate industrial
commission matters. He said'he had
no recollections of any specific de-
tails of any resolutions adopted by
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

three percent and thereby increase
the fund.
Recalls Some Resolutions
Asked II he or the commission ever
had passed on resolution setting up
an itemized list Of claims which
should be paid by the secretary from
interest on state funds, the former
governor answered that he had no re-
collection OF such resolution re-
stricting the fund from which expen-
ditures were to be drawn to inter-
est, but several Of the type were
adopted calling for expenditures
from the fund itself.
All disbursements from the mill
tary history fund should have been
withdrawn only upon authorization
or direction of the adjutant general
e. Angus Fraser, Shafer testified.
All expenditures should have been
approved by the adjutant general and
all vouchers presented to the adult
ant general, the witness added.
Shafer said he frequently had ex-
pressed the opinion that state funds
could not legally be deposited in any
bank other than the Bank Of North
Dakota.
Asked If he could recall, between
1926 and 1928, whether 10 or dozen
resolutions had been adopted by the
! commission authorizing the secretary
70 pay a specific number of claims
with interest accumulations, Shafer
replied that his recollection was that
at the beginning Of the discounting
or refinancing operations several re-
| solutions were adopted authorizing
| the secretary to pay expense items.
Probably In 1924
That was about in 1924, when ma
jor expense items were incurred, he
! said.
Asked If the commission adopted q
custom of paying for printing, post
age and attorneys fees out OF inter-
est accumulations on funds in 1927
and 1928, Shafer replied that this
custom was not adopted on vari-
Gus funds but said some expenses
were paid out Of interest on the SOL
dierS' bonus fund.
Prior to Jan. l, 1888, he said, he die
not know that certain expense itemi
were being paid by personal checl
by Gammons. Neither did he know
Of any being paid in cash or drafts.
Shafer had testified that before
Jan. l, 1888, he did not know tina,
there was such an account as tina
in the First National Bank for "Joh1
Gammons, Sec" when Judge Fret
Jansonius recessed the trial unit
8 a. m. Friday.
Testimony corroborating that o
Gammons was given by Mrs. Gam
mons and Mrs. McGuiness Thursda,
before Shafer took the stand.
Mrs. Gammons' testimony agreet
with that Of Gammons In all details
Recalls Resolutions
i Mrs. McGuiness said she recalle<
placing in the minute books Of tn
industrial commission q resolution
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

signed by shafer, Kitchen, and Cam
mons authorizing the employment Of
Mrs. Gammons to do special work at
SITS per month salary. This resolu-
ton was placed in the book the lat
ter part Of June, 1923, she said, and
Mrs. Gammons began work July /,
1923. From that time until the fol-
lowing spring, about April 1, she
testified. Mrs. Gammons worked
full-time. From April l until the
fall of 1929 Mrs. Gammons continued
on the job at part-time, Mrs. Nc
Guinness said.
She estimated that Mrs. Garnmons,
during her parttime work, had spent
approximately one-third of her work.
ing hours in the industrial commits
sion office. Mrs. McGuiness freq
uently made visits to Mrs. Gam
mons, bringing her material from the
office, she said.
AS far as she could remember, Mrs.
McGuiness testified, she had enter
ed in the minute books several resolu-
lions authorizing the secretary to
draw certain interest funds with
which to pay special items.
In cross-examination, Higgins un-
successfully attempted to impeach the
witness, asking her questions relating
to her conversations with himself and
Attorney General A. J. Gronna about
two weeks ago" in the industrial COM
mission office. Objections made by
John F. Sullivan of Mandan, one Of
the defense attorneys, to several Of
Higgins questions, were upheld by the
court.
Asked II she had told the pair that
she knew little Of Mrs. Gammons'
work except that she had seen her
call at the office, Mrs. McGuiness
said she may have misunderstood the
question as put to her at that time
and that in her best recollection all
she had said N this respect was that
Mrs. Gammons did most Of her work
at home.
| At SulHvan's Office
She admitted that she had accom-
panied Mr., and Mrs. Gammons to
Sullivan'S office about three weeks
ago, but under examination by Sulli-
van she said that Sullivan had told
her all he wanted to know was the
facts. Sullivan asked her about the
resolutions and nothing further, she
testified.
Asked by Sullivan how many times
"these fellows" (the prosecutors) had
conferred with her, Mrs. McGuiness
replied twice"
At this point the defense rested.
\ A clash of counsel resulted immedi-
ately when Higgins inquired Of Sulli-
van aren't you going to call that
other witness"
Sullivan leaped to his feet, shouting
another remark like that before the
. jury and something is going to hap
pen" This was the most severe Of 4
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

series Of verbal clashes between the
two throughout the proceedings.
Another Exhibit Appears
During the afternoon States Ex-
hibit No. 81 made its appearance. This
was certificate on the back OF q
blank state voucher, which Mrs. Gam
mons testified was similar to the GER
tificate on the back Of the vouchers
used by the industrial commission
while she was doing special work.
Mrs. Gammons said her first knowl-
edge Of 0ammons' special account IN
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

For Montana: Unsettled tonight and
Saturday, probably showers extreme
north portion; slightly warmer, east
Of divide tonight, except extreme
southeast portion. l.,
south. partly cloudy in north tonight
and Saturday: cooler tonight, except
in extreme northwest; cooler Satur-
day in extreme east and extreme
south.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

in temperature.
For North Da-
kota: Somewh a t
unsettled tonight
and Saturday: not
much change IN
temperature.
For South Da-
kota: p artl y
cloudy tonight and
Saturday: cooler
central and east
portions tonig h
and xtr e m I
southeast 6atur'
how
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30
GENERAL CONDITIONS

THE Low has moved eastward ana
oyerlies the lower Lake region (To-
ledo. Ohio 29.74); while high pres
sure appears over the north Pacific
Coast. Precipitation mostly light to
locally heavy has fallen at many
places over the northern portion OF
the district. Temperatures continue
high over the south and from the
Lake region eastward, while temper
atures have moderated noticeably over
the west.
Missouri river stage at a. m. 6.5 IT.
"a hour change, -0.5 It.
Bismarck station barometer, inches:
28.17. Reduced to sea level, 1892.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30
PRECIPITATION REPORT

For Bismarck station:
! Total this month to date 1900. 1.84
Normal, this month to date 49,. ST
Total, January LIST to date $500. 6.68
Normal, January LIST to date 80. 1883
| Accumulated deficiency to date >. 2.2l
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

Undergraduates ago, q raging
headache. Two tablets OF
Bayer Aspirin, and complete
relief. That's servicel That's
what you can count on when
you see the Bayer cross on
aspirin tablets. The way they
are made gives them speed.
Quick to dissolve means quick
to relieve. You cannot get the
same results from, a slower tablet.
Time a Bayer Aspirin tablet
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30
'@MfI%@|
y MONT HAVI DlgN plFFERENT STORY 49, \
" 10 HAD NOT KNOWN JUST WHAT 70 DO ~ .I
70. SPLITTING HEADACHE @@

in a glass Of water: in your
stomach: in the time it takes
to feel the actual relief. And
don't hesitate to use Bayer
Aspirin because of this speedy
action. You could take 1t
every day without i'll effects:
it does not depress the heart.
Insure your comfort-in and
out Of business hours-by
carrying Bayer Aspirin In the
convenient pocket tin.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

the First National Bank was when
she came across checks paid on vouch-
ers, which vouchers had not been re-
turned with signatures Of the payeea
Previous testimony has shown tnas
the minute book Of the Industrial
commission at that time was destroy
ed in the state capitol fire Of Deo. -
1880.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30
Weather Report
FORECAST
THREATENING

For Bismarck and vicinity: Some
what unsettled tonight and Saturday;
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-06-30

Bones Of 1000 hippopotami killed.
by prehistoric hunters were found IN
single cave In Sicily.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
NAY FIRST IS A DAY OF STRUGGLE AGAINST HUNGER WAR
Young PioneerS>>>1Oth Year

May ten years Young Of America
the
the militant workers against class exploitation misery
The Pioneer in the United States
academic about Socialism They the sts
OF the
break sunday atmosphere
Famine Scouts 1921 They the collection
of relief for the children of the Soviet Union.
In 1923 the Young the
Young Workers League The work of the Young Pioneers similar
that children could
the vanguard of the workers and farmers children
This caan lire caused the chiden movement
fraction with walls SO high that outside children could not penetrate
Not only this true Of America but Of the whole chill
drens movement in capitalist countries.
The International Of the Communist Party Young
sharply pointed
both the American Party League
1881 step the walls Of
giving the building a
the establishment
past years magazine gained
popularity and circulation due to its feature character simplicity and
direct children Pioneer be
the hands of every child
Up to present organizing
entirely the the children members the Young
the children the
sole the children the task organization
All militant organizations ratena and benefit
their children alongside of their branch This will be another
help bridge the the Pioneer organization OF today With the
ganzsion Ct mass ch1drens movement
bourgeoise yany hold their system They
dsintegreng They they
hold the workers children The Scout organizations being given
membership increasing
children The children must not be left monzed They
child laboers
taking because they homes
faintng the schools The
themselves Hundreds Alabama doubling
Harlem. etc.
Forward Pioneer
the Pioneers! Hail Of the New
Group organization
farmers child a reader of the New Pioneer!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-01
TAG DAYS FOR
SCOTTSBORO-
MAY DAY ON

NEW YORK. May Day, when
hundreds Of thousands Of workers
will march in solid ranks as a chal-
lenge to the entire rotting capitalist
structure, will be the last Of the three
Scottsboro May Day Tag Days.
Part OF the funds collected will be
turned over to help provide food and
trucks for the Negro and white work.
ers who have signed up to march to
Washington, beginning May 9Th, to
protest the Decatur lynch verdict.
All Tag Day captains are called
upon to return the boxes Monday
evening following the May Day dem
onstration 10 1903 e. 18th St Boxes
can also be returned at special tables
allowed for this purpose by the Com
munist Party at the May Day indoor
demonstration Monday night ri the
BEcn& esoalesrrn nod 81 Aweadss Han.