davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

rate has not been an accurate in
dex Of actual ultimate consumption
and the disparity promises to in
crease I'm to the middle Of July,
il not longer"
In short, the figures that Green
and Roosevelt want the workers TO
believe represent oncoming prosper
ity are no accurate guage at all to
consumption, but represent overpro-
duction. Worse still, the future will
show a greater disparity between pro-
duction and consumption. The rate
OF overproduction will increase and
the decline following will be greater.
Overprcduction, the creation CT a
mass Of commodities that could not
be sold. has been the key point of
the crisis. and now they are inten-
styling this nub Of the crisis. Still
more. with the cartels and trade as
sociations under the industrial re-
covery act they will force prices up,
while keeping the wages OF the work
ers chat is real wages lower than
ever before in order to raise the pro-
fits of the bosses, thereby insuring
the inability to get rid Of the over
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

SCAASSNAFC
JohnSon'S directives contained this
significant statement, which the
bosses will know very well how to
translate into action:
Basic codes containing prcvi-
Sioas respecting maximum hours
Of labor. minimum rates OF pay and
conditions of employment which
are IN themselves satisfactory will
be sabtect to approval, ALTHOUGH
SUCH CONDITIONS MAY NOT
HAVE BEEN ARRIVED AT BY
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING"
william +. Green, and other yellow
labor leaders find II difficult now TO
reconcile the statement of the 1O6
national and international union off,
Gals who endorsed Roosevelt's ere
covery" bill on the ground that il
would guarantee the right OF workers
to organize and to collective bargain
ing with the fact that the director of
the act, General Hugh s. johnson,
declared that the bosses Of every scab
corporation. or union shop, can draw
up their labor codes without coIlec-
tive bargaining, or in any manner
they please. These agreements of the
trade associations and the big trusts
will be acceptable, said Johnson.
Besides, Johnson told the EMPLOY
ers that the initiative all along the
line is up to them, and that they
should completely overlook the
phrases about collaboration with
Labor &C other labor clauses.
This emphasizes the position taken
by the Daily Worker in which it
pointed out TO the workers that tnay
cannot rely on the machinery of the
act itself but that they must set UP
their own organizations, building the
revolutionary trade unions, building
opposition groups in the A. F. of L..
unions, organizing negotiation COM
mittees, shop committees, and every
form of struggle organization in all
shops to fight for the right of organ
ization and struggle for high wages
lower hours, and against the threat
ening attack on all workers under the
bill
AS opposed to the codes which the
bosses draw up alone, or with the
aid of the yellow union leaders. the
workers in every shop should discuss
wages and conditions, and draw up
their own demands. organizing, from
among their fellow workers in the
shops and factories, committees to
present and fight for these demands.
Behind these committees all workers
should be modified for discussion,
and for action to support these
workers own demands.
Mass discomfort among the work
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
RECOVERY ACT
TO MAKE LABOR
CAMP PERMANENT

NEW York; permanent army
OF two million men will augment the
regular army according to plans
made under the National Recovery
act. The presidents plan is that the
present number of 2T4,Ooo recruits in
the forced labor camps to be in
creased to two million. At present
recruits are sent away for six
months, this will now be heightened
to year
That the plan is not merely to
get the unemployed for forest work
at dollar day is envisaged by
the military leaders put In charge
Of this work.
World War Expert.
In the second district of the Con-
servation Corps (the forced labor
army Colonel McNab was placed in
charge. During the world war Col
McNab was in charge Of teaching
the recruits how to shoot. In later
years he was sent as military at
tache with Ambassador Morrow to
Mexico. He also took charge OF the
New York National Guard
McNab is in charge OF the central
New York area and has as regular
army instructors under his COM
mand.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
MOONEY COUNCIL
OF ACTION IS
FORMED IN N. Y.
314 Delegates from IA
Organizations Lay
Plans for Fight

NEW YORK.-Meeting in IRVING
Plaza Hall, 18th St. and Irving Pl.,
314 delegates representing "a organ
izations, gathered yesterday 10 forrn
a New York Mooney Council Of Ae-
zion in accordance with the program
adopted at the Free Tom Mooney
Congress held April 3o-May 2 in
Chicago.
Speakers at the Conference
pointed out that the second trial Of
Tom Mooney which sent the famous
labor prisoner back to San Quentin
TO die despite the fact that jury
voted to acquit him, should dispel
any illusions which still prevail about
the hope of freeing Mooney through
reliance in legaliSm.
The development of a mass pro-.
test movement TO force MONEYS i'm
mediate release was put forward as
the aim Of the Councils of Action
which are being formed throughout
the United States.
Backs Scottsboro Fight.
The struggle for the release Of the
sOSOONSHOAO Wye bAlC AOlllGlCAiCE NE-
cided, was an integral part OF the
fight for the release of Tom Mooney
and all class-war prisoners.
Fifteen local Unions Of the Aneri-
can Federation of Labor, represented
by is delegates, came to the New
York conference with credentials
from their organizations and took
an active part in the formation of
the local Council Of Action, and IN
the discussion which took place prior
10 its formation.
Minor Bares Frame-Up.
A highpoint Of the conference was
a dramatic speech by Robert Minor
in which he traced in vivid detail
the frame-up Of Tom Mooney and
Warren K Billings and called for
the broadcast united front action to
compel their release from prison.
Despite the sitting heat, more
CONTINUED on pAoK .,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

oned United Front Action Against
Fascism Committees of New York.
Demands for the freedom of Thael-
mann, Torgler, Dimitrov and all class
war prisoners in fascist Germany,
and calls for aid to the victims of
German fascism, were the high points
of the demonstration and march
which wound into Union Square
until 3 O'Clock after leaving Madison
Square at 1:15.
Packed tight around the speakers
stand in Union Square, the workers
heard Robert Minor, member of the
Central Committee of the Communist
Party, point out that without the
treachery OF the Socialist leaders of
Germany against the working class,
fascism could not have come into
power
Scores Socialist Treachery
THE Socialist Party OF Germany
advised the working class to vote for
Won Hindenburg, the war baron of
the German capitalists" Minor said
This brought on the reactionary
wave
Minor asked why Hitler was brought
into power Just when he lost 1000 600
votes in a few months. Hitler was
brought into power precisely because
he was losing power" he said, an
Swering the question himself. THE
Socialist Party had also lost 100000
had just gained 100000 votes in four
and one-hslf months. But capitalism
saw that it was necessary to intro
duce the most direct violence against
the working class and therefore, with
the assistance of the Social Democ-
racy, brought Hitler into power"
Q He stressed the danger of impcJs
ialist war. the maneuvcrs of German
fascism towards war against the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
Permanent Unemployment for Auto Workers

10 operations while at present the g.
cylinder block is put out in less than
81 minutes and requires only seven
operations.
A worker on the assembly line said,
"A few weeks ago, we we're working
ST.. days, turning out 500 ce.ys day
ara every worker had to do two OPP
erations. They then put US on five
days and we had TO turn out $50
cars, and every worker had TO do
four operations. The workers in the
plant would be glad to work six
hours, they are SO dead tired after
the eight hours Of sisve-drivns,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

Soviet Union. A war in which, he
said, 1.-THE German capitalists hoped
to invade the Ukraine and then ex-
change it with Poland for the Polish
Corridor Hitler" Minor continued.
means war, just as does Roosevelt"
Demands Action
Amidst cheers. Minor said, I'VE
want action, we want no empty
words. We want to give our German
brothers action to pull them from the
bloody clutches of fascism. We, the
Communist Party of America, call
upon Socialist Party workers to unite
with US. DO not stand idly by, do not
let your leaders deceive you"
He. called for the freeing of ThaeI-
mann, Torgler and all class war pris-
oners in fascist detention camps.
Concluding, Minor said, THE Social
Democratic Party is now kicked out
of the door like discarded concu-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

The feeder industries for steel
railroads, construction, automobiles
do not have any need for this steel,
in feet the need is declining Rail
road mileage will be cut down under
the coordination act, construction de-
mand for steel declined in the very
period covered by the "upturn" bally-
hoo. For example. the American In
stitute of Steel Construction on June
"a. reported that steel construction
bookings for 178 companies in May
dropped to IS, 468 tons as against 49,
095 tons in April. When there should
have been rise, there was a drop!
No railroad orders of any moment
were given for steel The slight sea-
sonal increase in automobile produc-
ton was itself in the nature of steel
production--for stocking up, for add
ing to the mass Of oyerproduction,
for increasing the undigestible mass
of commodities that is checking capt.
talism and starving the workers.
The Construction Institute declar-
ed:
For May the bookings were the
lowest for the period Of the de-
preston" the institute said, "aI-
though the shipments showed a
slight increase"
There has been an increase in out
putin the output of the lying
figures OF capitalists, in the reams
of propaganda to halt the workers
in their struggle for increased wages,
against starvation and for unemploy-
n,snt insurance.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

DETROIT, June 25. - Rationaliza-
ton, polite term for speed-up, is
taking deadly toll among the auto
workers, and is showing that even the
slight increase in production will go
on with greater .unemp'oyme,t for f',o
$1,000 unemployed auto workers, ac-
cording to Superintendent John S.
Ba.lenser Of the Detroit Welfare De-
partment.
Asked about the $1,000 families who
are doomed to permanent unemploy-
ment Ballenger said.
This labor viii rot ke akscsi,ed,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

even when factories get going at
normal production. Employment
will be more permanent for those
now holding jobs, but the prospects
are that the factories will not need
all their old workers in the present
cycle Of business.
Workers report an intensification
of the speed-up in the various fac
tories At the Ford Motor Co, crank
shafts, which in 1882 took SO opera
tons, are produced now with 20 oper-
atoms This 4-cylinder block in 1882
vas r.t out In aSost 10 minutes, with
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
Ford Co. Reports
S3O3,OOO,OO0 Cash
in Its Treasury

DETROIT, June 25.-The enor-
nous sum OF S303, 650,000 in cash
or highly liquid accounts re-
ceiyabje was disclosed today in
the report of the Ford Motor
Company. Approximately half,
so per cent, of the Ford COM
pany's assets are in cash.
The enormous hoard Of cash Of
the Ford Company is what re-
mains in the Golfers of the Com
pany after the payments Of divi
dends, interest, rents, etc.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
Japanese Navy Puts
Armed Party Ashore
on Soviet Territory

TOKYO, June 25.-A landing
party from the Japanese destroy
er Tachlkadze made an unautbor-
lied landing on Soviet soil on the
Kamehatka yesterday on the pre-
text Of investigating a conflict be-
tween the Soviet Coast Guard
and japanese fishermen"
The landing Of the Japanese
naval forces is clear breach of
international law, violating Soviet
sovereignty over its own territory.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
NAZES "EMPHATICALLY REJECT"
SOVIET PROTEST

BERLIN, June 25.-The German
Foreign ONCE officially stated yes
terosy that the German Delegations
memorandum submitted at London
by Dr. Alfred Hugenberg, Economics
Minister, contains nothing whatever
justifying any complaint bT the
Soviet Government"
The Foreign ONCE most emphat-
ically rejected" Soviet Ambassador
Nintchuks protest against the anti
Soviet nature Of the memorandum.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
RAILWAY TO BE SOLD TO PRE-
SERVE PEACE

TOKYO, June 25.-Following its
policy Of peace for the construction
of Socialism, representatives Of the
Soviet Union will meet here Monday
with Manchukuo officials to discuss
the sale Of the Chinese Eastern Rail
way. Maxim Lityinoff, Soviet Com
missar for Foreign Affairs, in making
public conversations over the pro-
posed sale Of the C. E. r., pointed
out that the Soviet Union, in order
to wipe out every excuse for provok-
ing war against the Soviet Union in
Manchuria, was ready to discuss
terms of sale of the railroad.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

Y memorandum containing a
paragraph referring to the
Union of Socialist Soviet Re-
publics.
Referring to this particular para
graph, the Soviet note says it con-
tanned direct appeal ON the part
of the German delegation to the
representatives of the other countries
to put an end by mutual efforts
revolution and internal ruin which
had their starting point in Russia"
That appeal is an appeal to war
against the U. S. S. F..
The Soviet note points out further
that the deduction to be made from
the whole context of that paragraph
of the note is Germany's demand
that territory of the U. S. s. r. be
given it for colonization.
Such declarations, the note empha-
sized. deliberately violated the obhga-
tions undertaken by the German gov
eminent under the non aggression
treaty signed in Berlin on April "A,
1926
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
n. Y. Workers
Demand Nazis Release
Class War Prisoners
Release Thaelmann, Torgler, Dimitroff," Is
Demand of Demonstrators; Call for Action
in Aid of Victims of Fascism

New HoR-Twnty thousand paaded
onsaed their solidarity against fascist
heac"oo Ia united front demonstration
march OF 5000 from Madison
Day The leadership of the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
Germany Demands Soviet Territory for Coloni-
zation, Soviet Note Charges
BY N. BUCHwALD
Moscow Correspondent of the Daily worker

MOSCOW, June 25--The Soviet Ambassador to Germany
Nntchuk today handed Minister Foreign Affairs Vor
Buelow note pointing out that the German delegation the
international Economic Conference at London submitted
the chairman of the Economic Commission of the Conference
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
GEN. JOHNSON TELLS
BOSSES TO DISREGARD
LABOR CLAUSES OF ACT
Green and Advisory Board Scurry to Cover Up
Real Meaning of Act to Workers,
Wages, Unions
Workers Can Stop Attack by Putting Up Own
Demands, Carrying on Broad Discus
sion and Organization for Them

WASHINGTON June 25Enterjns
ndas$s1al Recovery act with promises
workers the
hTst bulletin to the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
Gambling, Speculation
Lead toOverproduction
and Starvation

production they are now stimulating.
The same Pittsburgh dispatch sim
plif1es it saying. ut is a matter of
stocks being accumulated all down
the line
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26
SOVIET union PROTESTS
INTERVENTION THREAT
IN GERMAN MEMORANDUM

Nazi Delegation Asks Mutual Efforts To Put
End to Revolution and Internal Ruin
Which Had Starting Point IN Russia"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-26

CONTINUED on PACE .,
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
Pattagoniar, To Go
On Byrd Cruise
DR.. Guy Shirley Ordered
To Prepare For Trip To
Little America"

Admiral Richard E. Byrd has in
formed DR.. Guy Shirey of Patagonia
that he plans to sail for the ice
field near the south pole next Win
ter. The Patagonia physician will
accompany the expedition south in
the Bear, sea-going' exploration
craft.
While definite arrangements have
not been made, Admiral Bryd advis-
ed DR.. Shirey to begin preparing for
the trip. In addition to his other du-
ties, DR.. Shirey will supervise the
preparation of food for 40 men. The
Patagonia resident plans to leave
shortly for the east, where he will
buy a vast quantity of food, suttl-
cient to last the 40 men 730 days.
DR.. Shirley will take small vial,
containing vitamin "C', on the trip,
a seemingly small amount, yet
enough to prevent the crew from
getting the scuryy. When, men sleep
in a closed room on account OF the
cold carbon monoxide poisoning may
develop, he said, but this may be
counteracted by an intraveneous in
lection of methylene blue.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
COAST FIRM
PURCHASED
BY TOVREA
Los Angeles Packing Unit
Adds To Facilities Of
Arizona Company

PHOENIX, Apr. 28.-The Tovrea
Packing Company, an Arizona cor
poration with headquarters in Phoe-
nix, invadde the heart of the Los
Angeles meat packing industry this
week by purchasing the National
Packing Company plant there.
The deal involved an expenditure
of $95 5000.
Modern in every respect, the
plant is located at 1911 South Soto
street, Vernon, the center of Los
Angeles meat packing operations.
Phil Tovrea. president of the
Phoenix company, said the coast
establishment has weekly capac-
ity of 300 cattle, 1900 hogs and l.
600 lambs.
The Vernon plant will be sub
sidiary of the Phoenix corporation,
but will operate as a separate COM
pany. 1t will have the same officers
and directors as the Arizona corp
grafton, Mr.. Tovrea said.
C. N. Muelencamp, who formerly
was associated with Tovrea on the
coast in 1922, will be manager of the
Vernon concern. He has been con-
nected with the National Packing
Company for some time.
"We plan to operate the coast
unit on full capacity basis" To-
vrea said. ut will do a general meat
packing business.
Business Expands
"Our business has grown to the
point where we must have addition
al facilities to take care Of it. The
coast unit will enable us to serve
that territory more advantageously.
"It will be the coast headquarters
for our refrigerator transportation
service. It also will assure another
outlet for Arizona livestock, as we
plan to ship from Phoenix and other
points in the state to supply it."
Tovrea stated the coast unit will
increase the facilities of the entire
organization approximately 35 per
cent. The Vernon plant employs
Turn to Page Six
Nogales international., 1933-04-29

Twenty seven hundred head of
cattle crossed the border here the
past two days enroute from northern
Mexico to the Baca Float pasture
between Calabasas and Tubac.
Vine hundred of the number came
from j. E. Wise Arizona Ranch
southwest of Nogales and the other
1920 from the ranch of the Cananea
Cattle Company, which, Incidentally,
is the largest ranch on the Eorth
American continent.
The 1900 cattle from The Cana
nea ranch are heifers and were sold
a few days ago to Doug.1c::y q
Pendleton, the deal having he n
coxlsummated by A. T. Spence OF
Tucson, formerly of Tubac. M.
Wise placed his 900 steers on pas
ture land leased by him from
Dougherty g. Pendleton. Three
weeks ago the Cananea Company
shipped 100 cattle to the Baca
Float.
The Cananea Ranch where the
biggest part of these cattle came;
from consists of 1,250,O00 acres and
the northwest and north part Of
the ranch lies just few miles
southeast of Nogales. 1t has about
Is 900 stock cattle and brands ap-
proximately $4,000 calves year.
Tho company has spent several
million dollars improving it's herd.
The 1900 head, brought across the
line Friday, marked the largest
number of breeding stock brought
in and turned loose in Arizona in
number of years, it was declar-
ed yesterday by Cattle Inspector
Arthur D. Page.
Mr.. Page also said that the Ca
nanea Company has four roundup
wagons going almost continually
and that they raise all their bulls
on their San Rafael ranch in this
county. T. E. iHeady is manager OF
the San Rafael ranch.
! The Cananea ranch has So wind
mills and 1900 miles of wire fence
There are four divisions on the
ranch-Nogales, Sous, San Lazero
and San Pedro. Windmill" Patrick
is foreman of the Nogales, Tom
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
BOICE TO ASSIST
IN STUDYING PLAN
FOR GRAZING FEE

Henry Boice, Sonoita cattleman-
was named to a position of state
wide importance in Phoenix when
committees from the Arizona WOOL
and cattle growers associations were
appointed to study the NATIONAL
forest services proposed plan for
setting grazing fees. Appointments
of the committees was made at g.
joint meeting of the associations
which was addressed by John Kerr.
Albuquerque, assistant regional for
ester.
Those named by the wool grow
ers were Lou CharleboiS, Wicken-
burg; T. E. Pollock. Flagstaff; E.
H. Duffield, Williams; Nathan
Bankhead, Flagstaff; M. A. Conde-
laria, Holbrook; George Wilbur, Me-
sa. Jerrie Lee, Phoenix. and A. A.
Johns, Prescott.
The cattle growers representatives
will be A. c. Webb, Globe; DR.. r..
N. Looney, Prescott; C. G. OnEey,
Clifton; william r. Bourbon, Ho1-
brook: Herbert Babbitt, Flagstaff.
Wayne Thornburg Phoenix; iiem "
Boice, Sonoita; B. G. Germair:e.-
Chandler; Mrs. j. M. Keith, p.1oe-
nix, and j. M. Cartwright, Camp
Creek.
Grazing fees in the national for
ests have been set at the figure used
in 1881 for the first half of the fiS-
cal year commencing July 1. After
that time the government is sug-
gesting fees be based on a sliding
scale, dependent on the selling price
of cattle and sheep. Discussion CEN
tered around the questions as to
what years might be considered ''nor
NAL" as the base for figures what
the livestock men should pay.
No date was set for the confer,
ence.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
7 PLANES ON
NOGALES TRIP

Eleven officers and six enlisted
men from the End and 3rd divisions
of the U. S. Naval Reserve Avia-
ton Base at Long Beach and under
the command of Lieut.. j. w. VIII
liams, and lead by Lieut.. Paul r.
Adams, made test flight to No
gales Saturday.
They. remained here Saturday
night as guests of Thomas F. Grif-
fin at the Nogales International
Airport. They flew here in seven
planes-one torpedo plane and six
hell divers. After enjoying a delic-
ious dinner at the Cavern Cafe,
Sunday noon, they returned to the
coast.
The purpose of the flight was to
test out radio equipment and ac-
quaint the student flyers with the
terrain beween Los Angeles and No
gales.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
SOUTHWESTERN RODEO STARS
FIOCKING TO AMBOS NOGALES
FOR BIG BORDER RODEO SHOW
Opening Days Program Marred BY RAN; Crowds
Expected To Witness Thrilling Events
Today And Sunday

on the field hunting for shelter.
The second days program viii get
under way at 1:30 o'clock this af-
ternoon and the third days at the
same hour tomorrow afternoon.
Many out of town persons are ex-
pccted here today and tomorrow for
the rodeo.
Among famous rodeo stars here
to take part in the numerous thrill
ing events are John Bowman OF
Oklahoma, Everett Bowman OF
Fort Thomas, Hugh Bennett of Fort
Thomas, Jim Brister of Globe.
Breezy Cox of Solomonville, Carl
Arnold of Muckeye, and Jake Nc
Clure and Allen Holder of New
Mexico.