davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
YDE is MANAGER

The new manager of the Lees
burg ball team, in the independent
Central Florida League, is Emil
YCe, former Pittsburgh Pirate. De-
troit Tigers and indianapolis
SouthpaW hurler.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
Tribe Regulars at Bat
JEBY BEATS ROSSI


NEW YORK, June Ben Jeby,
recognized in New York state as
world middleweight champion, Fri
day night pounded out an easy non
title 12-round decision over Al Rossi
Of Newark, N. j., before 5000 fans.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
MILKMAN HUSTON

Colonel Til Huston, former half
owner of the New York Yankees,
now has a model certified milk plant
and goes for dairying in big way.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
METCALFE is CAPTAIN
By Times Special

MILWAUKEE, Wis, June g.
Ralph Metcalfe, Negro sprint star
and national champion, was elected
captain of Marquette's 1894 track
team Friday night,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
. Calendar =
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
AMERICAN LEAGUE
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Games Today

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
Milwaukee at INDIANAPOLIS games at
and SIS D. M.
Kansas City at Louisville.
st. Paul at Toledo.
Minneapolis at Columbus.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

Manager Beplav Of the Leon Tailoring
nine announces his team did not play Me-
mortal Dav and the team that PLAYED the
Ace Coal nine under the name Of Leon
Tailoring was misrepresented. The Leon
team is a member Of the Municipal League
and does not schedule outside games
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
One of Thirteen

Jimmy MLARNIN, new welter-
y weight champion of the world
won his first fight on kayo, and
it was strictly amateur Jimmy is
one of a family of thirteen chill
dren, and one day his father
brought home a set of boxing gloves.
Jimmy took them down to the
corner, met a friend and invited
him to put them on. McLarnin
Won that Sne with punch, so he
wt~' 20 the next corner and met
another pal This time he got his
ears punched off.
Pop Foster, McLarnin's manager,
persuaded him to try it profession
ally
In the early days of their partner
ship Pop used to fish for their meals
in the bay off San Francisco with
McLarnin rowing a battered boat.
Pop was the cook, too. Now
Jimmy's bank roll is figured around
the half-million mark.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
NATIONAL LEAGUE

Cincinnati at Pittsburgh two gamesl.
st. Louis at Chicago.
BROOKLYN at Boston two games.
New York at Philadelphia 1.-TWO games
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

indianapolis Reserves will play the
strong Danville Browns at Danyille sun
day. All Reserves PLAYERS are asked to
be at Capitol avenue and Washington
street by 1870 O'Clock Reserve have June
II 25. July D. 9 and % open dates Fast
A Monroe POOL Roosevelt avenue or call
Oh, SAIL LAFAYETTE. Charlottesville Mum
Gle. Anderson and Madison. notice.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
AMERICAN LFAGUF

PHILADELPHIA at New York.
Boston at Washington.
Chicago at Detroit
Cleveland at St. Louis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
IRISH VARSITY VICTOR
Notre Dame Nine TrOunces Alumni
Team, Ia to 6.
BIZ nited PrcsS

NOTRE DAME, Ind, June B.
Notre Danes varsity baseball team
defeated an alumni squad, IA to 6, in
a game opening the commencement
program here Friday.
The regulars got sixteen hits off
MacGivney and the alumni squad
was charged with six errors. The
c0nro
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

Ben Davis Merchants play New Bethel
Boosters at Ben Davis Sunday at 230
.. m Practice will be held today at
? D. m. For games with Ben Davis call
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

Frank Sigafoos, student of law
and line drives, put on an individual
show Friday night and ran the scale
of hits, collecting a single, double,
triple and home run. He nearly
made it five in a row, only a spec
tacular diving catch by Koehler in
the first inning preventing a clean
sweep for "Siggie."
Bats In Five Runs
The Tribe second sacker batted in
five runs and scored four himself,
giving him a personal interest in
nine markers for the evening. He
is leading the league with the blud-
geon and his homer inside the park
Friday was the peak Of the per-
Torrance"
In the fourth stanza Chapman
blasted the ball over the left field
wall and Sigafoos next up, con-
nected for whistling liner over
Metzler in center field. Metzler
took one look and headed for the
center field corner, 500 feet away,
and that's where he retrieved the
pellet, Sigafoos scoring standing up.
What a smack!
Lefty Fans Seven
Lefty Logan went the route on the
Tribe mound, tanning seven and
allowing thirteen hits. Stiely, Hillin
and Lipschin were used up on the
Milwaukee slab and each suffered
a humping.
There was a parade of Tribe
doubles, Ernie Wingard seeking two,
and Cooney, Callaghan and Sigafoos
one each. Lee, Callaghan and
Cooney got three safeties apiece and
all told the Indians piled up a hit
total of eighteen.
Red Killerer's Hoosiers have won
their last four games and are IL
games back of the second place
Millers and 31a back of the pace
making Red Birds.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

IVA. c. will meet LAFAYETTE Warren
Oils 'undaV az Lafaveate. Hopper Howard
will n the mound for Dadvs with
Allison VI Smith receiving A. C.s have
dates o. h after June 10 and would like
to hear from fast state teams. Write
Basil Flint or call Be. 1880.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
$4,000 to
500 Victor

Lou Meyer, smiling Californian,
pocketed $4,000 today as the result
Of his popular record-breaking tri-
umph in the classic 500-mile auto
race today.
That was the champions share
of the $54 $50 melon cut at the
Indianapolis Motor Speedway office
Thursday afternoon. Meyer, one
of the two two-time winners in the
tWenty-one years of the long race
also received the beautiful imported
L. Strauss trophy and the va Ford
roadster, presented to the 400-mile
leader.
The champions purse included
$4,000 from the Speedway, $1,000
from the Champion Spark Plug
company, $500 from the Firestone
Tire corporation, $1,000 from the
Tydol Oil company, $3.50 from
Packard Electric corporation and
$3.50 in lap prize cash.
Speedway Gives $4,000
The total prize distribution by the
Speedway corporation was boosted
to $40, 2OO-$31 900 for the first ten
dnishers and SO, 100 for consolation.
Wilbur Shaw, indianapolis pilot
who captured second place, received
total of $1,000 in prizes, while Lou
Moore got $4,1O0 for third and Chef
Gardner $1,000 for fourth. A check
for ST $50 for using Continental oil
boosted Stubby Stubblefeld's fifth
place earnings to $3.50, while Dave
Evans got 81 $50 for sixth, Tony
Gulotta, $1,000 for seventh, Russell
Snowberger, $1,000 for eighth, Zeke
Meyer, $1,150 for ninth and Luther
Johnson, $1,1O0 for tenth. The con-
ISOLATION prize list:
Eleventh. Cliff Bergere, $500; 18th, L. L.
CorIm, $475; 18th, Willard Prentis. $3.50
Haustein. $3.50; 10Th; Deacon Litz. S370
nth, Joe Russo, s340: 18th; Doc Mckenzie
$3.50; 10Th Kelly Petillo $500; goth. Chef
B B6e $ a $ 2 2d B Babe stsp 95 $685. SS
oath, Bob McDonogh, s275; 25th; William
C s9g6 j2[ s2s5 18th t sss5 sPangleF
colin Fox, $3.50; goth, Fred Frame. $245;
Goth, Mark Bilman, S240; 3lst, John
ssYyeT s235 '2 S55s Ernie ME TTRlet s23q
Ion. $500; 35th, Mauri Rose. S215; 36th,
Frank BriSko S210 37th Ira Hall. s206
38th, Ralph Hepburn, S205, seth, Tulio
Gulotta. 1904; 40th, Paul BoSt. S203 4lst,
Rick Decker. S2O2; AID. Louis Schneider.
$500
Stapp Gets S1,1OO
Babe Stapp, who failed to finish,
collected top lap prize of $1,100, and
a meal ticket good for a year at
Wheeler's lunch rooms for leading
at 300 miles. Bill Cummings got $500
in lap prize money, and Fred Frame.
1882 winner, $500 in lap prizes and
an auto radio, given by Art Rose to
the leader at 500 miles.
Ira Hall, veteran Terre Haute
driver, who plotted Denny Duesen-
berg'S No. 10. received the annual
julius c. Walk craftsmanship prize,
a beautiful second watch.
Hall performed one of the most
daring and courageous feats in the
history of the track when he jumped
out of his car after ramming into
the top wall on his thirty
lap. and held the car against the
wall for ten minutes until the
wrecking crew arrived to hoist it
off the track. Otherwise, the ma
chine might have skidded into The
path of other flying cars and pilots.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

Mclean A. C. easily defeated pickup
team at old Washington diamond Sun
side No. z Sunday at a m. game is
wanted for the afternoon A. C.s also
have June and July dates open. Semi
22l4 Kenwood avenue. or call He. 3269.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

Mohawks desire game for Sunday.
Fast out Of town teams notice. Mohawks
have STRENGTHENED their lineup with sew
eral stars with semi-pro experience Call
Ia. 6272. ask for George
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

Chicago and ST. Louis not scheduled.
Cincinnati at Pittsburgh: no game VIII
be PLAYED in double-header today
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
Brewers Easy in First
At Perry Stadium Thursday Night
MILWAUKEE
INDIANAPOLIS

Totals ........ 40 4 10 "a IS
*Batted for Lipschin in ninth.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03
Results Yesterday
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION

Columbus .......... 3o3 900 OK 8 10 0
Vandenberg Holsclaw and Glenn: Heise.
Iechout. Dean and Delaney.
fK o1}s1iIec CITY o 600 J 5OO 900 600 4 9
Fette, N. Brown and Connolly; Marcum
First Came
Toledo .......'.. 600 100 100 600
Mum, and Fenner; Lee, NekoIa. Two
Second Came
St. Paul ............ 900 COS O2O-7 70 0
Toledo .,........... 230 oil 10x- 8 IL o
Harriss, Trow, Garland and Fenner:
Lawson, Winegarner and Reiber
AMERICAN LEAGUE
New YORK F'@ ..... 9 30 600 900 O5x-5
.Mahaffey, Grove and Cochrane; Gomez.
W. Moore and Jorgens
First Camel
St. Louis .......... 900 900 OOI- /
Hildebrand and Spencer; Blaeholder.
Second Came
St, Louis . ......, -. 600 600 600 Q 8 I
:, Harder and Pytlak: Hadley and Ruel
6 6stToEo ". 3 99O 9oI 900 O9o-1 6 z
CASTOR, Kimsey. w Miller and Berry;
Herring and Hayworth.
Boston ............. 900 100 10 9 l
Washington ........ 203 100 20x- g 10 l
Weiland Andrews. Rhodes and r. Fer
rel, Weaver and SeWeu
NATIONAL LEAGUE
New York ..... 600 O65 oo0-11 10 .
Philadelphia ........ 900 100 600 IA 2
Hubbel! and Mancuso; Rhem. Collins
Pickrel. H. Moore and V. Davis.
First Came
BROOKLYN ........... 900 900 001-1 5 |
Boston ............. 010 010 40x- IL 0
Carroll. Shaute. Ryan and Lopez. Outen
Brandt and Spohrer.
Second Came
Brooklyn ........... 900 0l0 231- 10 2
Boston ............. 900 ITO 600 8 /
Benge and Outen. Lopez; Cantwen. Man
gum and Spohrer,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-03

Minneapolis ....... 3O2 100 600 6 - 2
Columbus .......... 303 900 OK 10 o
Vandenberg Holsclaw and Glenn; Heise.
Techout Dean and Delaney.
Evening star., 1933-10-07
Series of Spectacular Plays
Links Victory to Hubbel's Feat
Of Scooping Kuhel's Soft Blunt

to work on, and every time they did
it he felt like a bloke with money In
the bank
That one run seemed to be a large
surplus until Kuhel set down his bunt
in the seventh. Up to that point the
Senators had made just three scattered
singles off the dipping, ducking screw
ball Hubbell fired at their bats. Kuhel's
bunt came almost straight to him. He
feet. But he began to juggle the ball
and after trying both the single and
double grab as the ball Topped around
like Mexican jumping bean, Carl lost
his man at first.
And then sewell's single sent Kuhel
over the plate with the tying run
and Hubbell. after all his brilliant
pitching. was riding along on a 1-to-1
score where the drop below was as
deep as a plunge from the crest Of
Mount Everest. 1t was an error any
one could make on an easy chance, q
chance that seemed too easy to bother
about.
It was the simplest, easy play Of the
series and yet it came within step
of costing Hubbell and the Giants a
defeat that might easily have been
fatal. And once again. that's base
ball
After that the main dramatic spots
of this fourth game and the entire
series were concentrated in the eleventh
and final inning.
Stoney jackson, the partially crippled
Giant infielder, tossed a heavily loaded
pineapple into the Senatorial camp by
pushing a perfect bunt toward third
base. This unexpected move caught
every one flat-footed. Mancuso sacri-
Evening star., 1933-10-07
Criffs Full of Fight as Storm RACES Around Manush
Lands Reports

and deprived Of the opportunity to
use Harris as the right handed pinch
hitter we needed when the bases
were full with one out in the last
half of the eleventh. All we had
left were left-handed hitters and
the one we tried, Cliff Bolton, hit
into a double-play."
The election of Manush, followed
by the loss of an thinning thriller
that was 50 close and yet 50 des-
perately far from their grasp in its
closing stages, left the entire WASH
ington team in q fighting mood that
forecast the possibility Of fireworks
today.
Three defeats in four days have
been q terrific blow to the pride of
the Senators and the prestige of the
American League, although the
answer Is that they have been play
ing well below par, notably Manager
Joe Cronin himself, in the face Of
the sensational pitching Of Carl
Hubben and Hal Schumacher.
The rotation of the umpiring star
puts Uncle Charley" Moran In the
role Of arbiter-in-chief, calling the
balls and strikes. To the suggestion
that q precautionary switch might
be made to preserve the peace, the
word from the commissioner was:
Umpire Moran will be behind the
plate"
Evening star., 1933-10-07

- of a precipice upon a spider
thread spun by Fate.
i 1t was along this wavering
pider web that Carl Hubbell of
the Giants starred, stumbled and
starredhgain before he gave New York
its thh victory in four starts and
thereh' showed the hard-scrapping
Senatts deep in the mists and fogs
that hing above Dismal Swamp.
Here was Carl Hubbell, brilliant
enoughto crush the slugging Senators
without an earned run in 20 innings.
Heregas Hubbell, the greatest pitcher
Of the year, riding along to a 1-to-0
victory Over Monte Weaver. who was
also trteiing at dizzy speed.
And et SO uncertain are the ways
of fate trd fame that this able artist
came within a breath of blowing the
game an possibly the series on soft,
easy but from Kuhel's bat in the
seventh ilning-a bunt that rolled
straight Ihto his waiting hands-a
bunt THAI ,obbed in and then bobbed
out-the esiest chance of the series,
that led to the tying run on Sewell's
timely Singa-where down the 11-in-
ming street.-The star left-hander finally
had to ne home upon the broad
shoulders Blonde Ryan, the young
star of deaqy from Lynn. Mass.
Tice ION the Job"
IIoLY &oss and the Giant camp
not oE drove home the winning
run u the eleventh inning after
Stoney Jac1pn's battling bunt, but he
also started the double play a few
moments ter when Joe Cronin's
scrappy out3 had the bases full, one
ont and 28,(O spectators ripping the
well known &kin into shreds with the
old faShionedoattle howl of victory.
This fourtHyame, played on clear,
cool day, WASN'T only the greatest con-
test Of the sels. but it was one of the
most decisive snteSts ever settled upon
SO many narn1 margins.
Here was {. all game that carried
everything a al game has to offer.
Its final resulfent the amazed Giants
into an almoskilling lead, where they
need only on more victory-where
Washington bis must hammer their
way through Shimacher or Parmelee,
FitZSimmonS an dubbell again through
three straight hnes.
There have Ven few world series
battles in histo1 that carried as much
in the way Of elodramatic suspense
The battle openl with Hubbell facing
Weaver, who tight have been a
Rhodes scholar OH professor of mathe-
matics at Virgin There was every
sign Of another tching duel, as both
Hubbell and Weter were riding the
crest.
Then. in the burth inning, Bill
Terry, the Giant lkier. stepped up and
slashed one into thcenter field seats
almost exactly at lie spot where Sam
Rice dived for a 4, disappeared and
came up with the Sl and a thousand
arguments nine yek ago.
AS Terry slashed hat home run into
group of depressd Washington fans,
you almost hear hill toss this remark
to the slender Hubel:
Here. Carl-herS q run to chew
on. Take it home b dinner"
Banquet folHubbelL
A 8 Q rule one ruiis banquet for
~ Hubbell. He d live on q run
= for q week. Mt Of the season
his mates have beeuoanding one run
Evening star., 1933-10-07

Hubbel purposely passed the highly
poisonous Sewell. leaving the bases
filled with only one out
And don't forget this-all these
various episodes were taking place be-
cause Hubbell. the shining star of the
series, had scrambled up a soft and
.pulpy bunt.
It was now all up to Bolton, pinch
hitting for Russell. A hit meant the
game. An outfield fly meant the tying
run.
But the finger of destiny was still
pointing at Blonde Ryan Bolton
Slashed one in his general direction, a
fairly hard hit ball of to the right side.
and the alert Ryan went after it after
the manner Of guinea hen spotting a
June bug.
But, after all, it was Carl Hubbell's
willowy left arm that once again
placed the Giants in position to ride on
through. He gave them the jump game
last Tuesday without allowing an
earned run, and his brilliant pitching
CONTINUED on Eleventh Paee)
Evening star., 1933-10-07
Series Brevities

>COME experts predicted that Terry
- would pitch Roy Parmelee today
:. " and give Hal Schumacher another
day of rest, on the theory that Terry
can afford to gamble.
: Il don't have to gamble" was Terry's
irejoinder. IF they defeat Schumacher
:, I still have Fitz and Hubbell They're
no gamble at any time"
o. When Sewell came to bat in the
:. eleventh inning yesterday, all the
!c Giants, except the outfielders, gathered
'c in a huddle at the pitchers box. Ryan
8 draped his arms over the shoulders Of
!, Terry and Jackson and it looked as
though they might break out with
{ Sweet Adeline' at any moment
r In the first inning yesterday the
Z Giant outfield caught twice as many
: f1ies as it did during the entire game
which Hubbell pitched on the opening
: day of the series.
A sheet of paper fluttered down into
the inf1eld in the third and it was put
out Jackson to Schacht to Pfirman. who
crumbled it and stuck 1t in his pocket.
! The Giants had not scored in IA in
nings-since the sixth inning of the
second game-when Terry hit his home
run into the little triangular stands in
deep center field yesterday.
j. Hubbell, one of the best fielding pitch
ers in the game made fine play with
Myers drag bunt in the fourth and
E threw Myer out from sitting position.
!. It was q close play.
Thursday President Roosevelt gave
Manush ball. Yesterday Moran gave
Nanush a&chain to go with it. \
Evening star., 1933-10-07

The Washington team, as well as
hundreds Of spectators who milled
around the field later muttering
threats against Moran while police
guarded the umpire, was more In
cenSed over Manush's removal than
over the decision itself, although no
words were minced in the home
camp about its alleged injustice.
President Clark Grifith of the
Senators, as well as Will Harridge.
president Of the American League,
expressed the opinion Moran should
not have put Manush out of the
game. but, instead, made q report
to Lands for the commissioner to
act upon as he saw fit, by fine or
otherwise. Feeling In American
League circles naturally was not less
keen because Moran-the Uncle
Charley" Of foot ball coaching fame
is q National League arbiter.
"The election of Manush changed
the whole course of the game from
our standpoint" declared Grifdth.
Maybe we would not have beaten
Hubbell, anyway, but 1t was the
hardest kind Of q blow to US In q
contest whose outcome hung on al
most every pitch In the last few In
nings.
with Alanush out, we were forced
to use Dave HafriA In the outfeld
Evening star., 1933-10-07
Hubbell Finishes Weaver.

VXIHEN Hubbell followed with q
" bingle Cronin concluded Weaver
" had had enough and called on
Jack Russell to halt the aliens, a job
which he performed to perfection, but
the damage had been done, for the
golden opportunity afforded the Ma
tionals in their half of the eleventh
was muffed, just as were several which
apreceded it, because of Hubbell's box
artistry.
With the Giants one run to the good
the hopes of Washington's supporters
ran high when Schultz singled and
reached second as Kuhels little bunt
became a hit when the ball struck a
clump of earth and stopped short of
rolling over the foul line. Bluege S
sacrifice meant that the tieing tally was
on third and the winning marker on
second. Only a single was needed.
D Sewell loomed too dangerous to take a
chance with SO he was purposely passed
to crowd the corners and make possible
q force play at any base.
Cliff Bolton then was summoned to
hit for Russell, but the undersized
young substitute catcher who so fire.
.Quently had delivered in like situations
sduring the pennant chase was unequal
ito the task this time, and when he
swung at Hubbell's double-play ball the
Nationals plight reached the extreme
, stage where they must win three games
!, In row to thWart the championship
aspirations Of the Giants who needed
only single additional triumph.
Evening star., 1933-10-07
HUBBELL IS GIANTS
BIGGEST INSPIRATION
Imbues Them With Belief They
Cant Lose So Long as He Is
on Pitching Peak.
BY JOHN b. FOSTER.

TT ISN'T Bill Terry who is the spark
! plug of these New York Giants. 1t
isn't the smiling Blondy Ryan who
brings them back from slump 1t IS
the tall. quiet, left-handed pitcher. Carl
Hubbell, who takes life as he finds it,
easily, and who inspires his team with
the belief that it cannot be beaten so
long as pitching strength remains in
his arm. -
The f-confldence of the Giants had
been shaken in the third game of the
world series, when Earl Whitehill south
paved them to defeat by a score of
4 to 0.
The Senators appeared more danger
GUS after that and the Giants did not
feel so sure of themselves. But DR..
Terry knew just what medicine was
needed. He restored the Giants to their
old erinning, cocksure selves by sending
Hubbell to the mound in the fourth
game and that's the story in a few
words.
Evening star., 1933-10-07

feed and then Blonde Ryan came to
bat. Blonde had been a busy bird all
afternoon. He had played a swell game
at short with number of tough
chances to handle and he had already
gotten his days hit In the ninth. But
at this vital spot he hammered a clean
hit to left that sent Jackson sliding
and spinning over the plate with a run
that for q few minutes looked twice as
big as Primo Camera.
Schulte's Clean Single.
DUT the plot was not yet completed.
ID Schultz opened the last offensive
with q clean single. Kuhel tapped
another bunt down the first base line,
which wavered and wobbled along the
chalk mark. Bill Terry thought it was
headed for foul territory-but Bill was
wrong. And here were two men on
nobody out-and $4,000 spectators
having a duck fit.
At this spot Bluege sacrificed and