davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
ST. GABRIELS CHURCH
TO HOLD CARNIVAL
1000 Marchers to Participate in
Parade Tonight With
Many Floats.

Approximately 1000 marchers. as well
as many decorated floats. will partici-
pate in the parade tonight which opens
the st. Gabriel'S Church carnival
Lieut.. Col. J. J. Staley will be grand
marshal of the parade. which will form
on Eighth street between Taylor and
Quincy streets at pm. moving to
Georgia avenue. on to Illinois avenue
and Grant Circle. where the carnival
will be held on the church grounds
Prizes will be given to the funniest
Costumed rarcher. the best decorated
boys wagon. the best decorated baby
carriage, with doll in it; best decorated
float or business truck and best deco
rated private automobile The cos
TUNED paraders will march in the third
section, the private automobiles in the
first and last and trucks in the fourth
and last
A special feature of the parade will
be the Gen. Nelson A. Miles Women's
Drum and Bugle Corps. one of the few
such Woman'S organizations in the
country. The parade will include five
bands.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
81, 4O4,238 LOANED
. TO CO-0PERAT|VES
Repayments to Farm Admin
istration TotaIed S2.411,-
! CAT in June, Report Says.

BY the Associated Press.
Loans of s24O4,23S for farm cooper
atives we're authorized during the month
of June it was announced by Gov.
Henry Morganthau, il, OF the Farm
Credit Administration.
.RepaymentS on loans made by the
administration and the Farm Board
which it absorbed on May 81 totaled
S2,4l1647 The total outstanding loans
to co-Operatives on June 80 totaled
$I6l 1873 33.
Cotton Cooperative Aided.
The largest loan during June-s1,-
525 ,944-Was made to the Staple Cotton
Cooperative Association Of Greenwood,
Miss. With it the association made set
Elements with its members on their
1930-31 seasonal pool cotton, which the
Credit Administration shortly will turn
over to Secretary Wallace.
Wallace will use the cotton in grant,
ing options to growers, together with
cash payments for agreement TO reduce
their growing crops from 25 to SO per
cent in the Misrepresentation campaign
now under way.
During June the administration au-
thoriZGd a new loan of S340 900 to the
Farmers, National Grain Corporation,
chicago, winch ALREADY owes SD liza O8b.
Morganthau did not reveal the purpose
for which the new funds will be used.
The corporation, which was set up under
Farm Board auspices, has a funding ar
rangement under which it will pay off
Its old debt over period of 10 years.
Other Loans Made.
Other loans made during June in
cluded:
Calavo Growers of California, Los An
geles, $4,000; California Milk Producers
Association, Los Angeles, Sl50,000:
Cherry Growers Packing Co, Traverse
City. Mich, S5.C00 Equity Union Cream
cries, Inc, Aberdeen, S. Oak. $4,000:
Georgia Peanut Growers Exchange,
Inc, Albany, Ga. 5000; North Pacific
Grain Growers, Inc, Spokane, Wash,
100000; Southern Oregon Sales. Inc,
Cooperative. Medford, Greg, $4,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
HIGHWAY ENGINEER At
LYNCHBURG SHIFTED
Joseph II. Wyse to Be in Charge
Of Construction in Grayson and
Smythe Counties.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
LYNCHBUPG. Va, July 10.--Joseph
H. Wyse, resident engineer for the
State Highway Department, located at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10

died Saturday night In his home here
He was in his nintieth year. Mr.. Hodg-
son had been seriously III one week. He
had resided in this section IS years,
and was the last of several children
Born and reared in Winchester, Va,
Mr.. Hodgson enlisted there in the Con-
federate Army He was wounded three
times while serving with the cavalry
and was discharged at Fort Delaware,
Del. June 10, 1865. Following the war.
he returned to Winchester. Later he
lived in Baltimore and Washington
before coming to Berwyn.
Mr.. Hodgson was retired as an en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
THE EVENING STAR WASHINGTON, D.

ploye Of the United States Capitol only
March last, after serving more than
Is years. He was blacksmith by
trade.
Surviving Mr.. Hodgson Is a daughter,
Mrs. Nellie Rogers. with whom he lived.
His wife died September l last.
Funeral services will be held tomor-
row at 1880 pm. from his late home,
with Rev. B. Andrew Matzen, pastor of
the Berwyn Presbyterian Church, ofici-
ating. Burial will be In Fort Lincoln
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
BOY is DROWNED
Falls Into Water as He Attempts
to Board Boat at Bowers Beach.

WILMINGTON, Del. July 10 R)-
Benjamin Gatharia, jr., years old,
drowned at Bowers Beach late yester-
day after falling into the water as he
attempted to board roWb2at in which
he and his chum, Billy Jackson 8, in
tended to cross the Murderhill River
The screams of Billy Jackson attracted
many persons and scores of young men
and boys made repeated dives into the
water in an attempt to find the body.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
WIN PARADE HONOR
Arizona Legionnaires to Head
March at Chicago.

CHICAGO (P).-For the third con-
secutive year Arizona Legionnaires have
won first honors for membership among
all State departments of the American
Legion. and as result will hold first
position in the big parade at the Legion
convention here next October 3.
Parade positions as we'll as conven-
ton seats and housings. are determined
by State membership standings based
on a four-year average, Arizona is one
OF four departments to have exceeded
100 per cent of its four-year quota aver
age, showing 120C3 per cent. California
has 11708: Mississippi 109.74 and Ten
nessee 10290.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
SOCIETY
Continued From Third Page)

Continued From Third Page)
the Westminster Club of the Mount
Oiivet Methodist Protestant Church.
Various games and other forms OF
entertainment are being planned.
Mrs. w. S. Barrett, 1925 Twelfth
street northwest. is in Atlantic City,
staying at the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall.
Miss Margaret Roosevelt, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. George Emlen Roose-
welt. who is passing the season at the
Roosevelt country home at Cove Neck.
Oyster Bay. Long Island, will be a
debutante of the coming season. Miss
Roosevelt will be introduced on Deem
Der l at a dinner dance in the crystal
room of the Ritz-Carlton, before the
first junior assembly dance that evening.
In November Mrs. Roosevelt will give
tea at her New York residence in honor
of her daughter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
Dam to Create Long Lake.

The proposed Grand Coulee Dam in
Washington will create lake $50 miles
long
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10

Halifax, has been transferred to the
Bristol district and will be in charge of
construction in Grayson and Smythe
Counties, with headquarters at Marion
The Lynchburg district has alloca-
tons Of Sl,800,000 for road work this
year, but C. B. Leech, engineer in
charge, has not decided where the first
work will be done.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
Horse Serves Family 81 Years.

Prince. a 31-year-old horse owned by
Mr.. and Mrs E. o. Drew, South Patten,
me, has been in that family its entire
life
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
CONFEDERATE VETERAN
DIES IN BERWYN AT 80
Theodore F. Hodgson Had Been
Resident in Prince Georges
County for 35 Years.

Special Dispatch to Tn. Star.
BERWYN, Md. July 10.-Theodore
F.. Hodgson, one Of the few remaining
Confederate veterans in this section,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-10
DEATH TO BE PROBED
Branchville Boy Victim Of Truck
in Accident Friday.

BRANCHVILLE, Md, July 10 (spe-
claD An inquest into the death of
Boyd Armstrong. 9, who was killed
Friday afternoon when struck by
truck, will be held ton!gst 6r151e Magi5-
trate Francis A. Shipley. The truck,
loaded with sand, which struck the
chlla vas driven by William Pullman
of Bla6ensburg.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
Arrest of Armwood
Lynchers Ordered
On Eve Of Inquiry

BALTIMORE, Nov. l7.--Alarmed at
the preparations for the Anti-lynching
Conference Public Inquiry on the
Armwood lynching, called by the Lea
que of Struggle for Negro Rights,
headlines in this mornings Baltimore
Sun" shows the Ritchie Machine m
gaging in desperate manouvers to
head off the exposure of completely Of
State and County officials in the
brutal lynching of Armwood. The
Public Inquiry will take place tomor-
row (Saturday) night at the New
Albert Auditorium, at 1924 Pennsyl-
vania Ave-, and will be followed by
the Conference, which will be held in
the same hall.
Yesterday, the Arrangements Com
riittee served Gov. Ritchie ara Attor-
ney General Lane with demands they
attend the Public Hearing Saturday
night and defend their actions before
the toiling masses. AS result Of
this pressure, Lane after weeks of in
activity during which he adjourned
the Grand Jury supposed to be in
vestigating the Armwood lynching,
and practically abandoned the in
vestigation, yesterday asked States
Attorney Robbins, one of the lynchars
exposed in Captain Spencer's Aft
davit. to arrest and prosecute nine
known lynchers. Lanes letter to Rob-
Bins is referred to by the Baltimore
Sun" as containing the names, adj
dresses and occupations Of the lynch
TTan.ys,.x.nJ -. Rnnn 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
DECATUR SETTLING With LYNCH
THREATS AGAINST SCOTISBOR0 BOYS
and ATTORNEYS, DENIED PROTECTION
SAGE the Scottsboro Boys!

THE Alabama sinister with lynch preparations
morning will be taken from
their Jail cells brought arraignment
cyncay with anticipation the Leading business
masters and officials Of Decatur are preparing 70 put
ready for the Monday
arraignment!
years. vigilance and ceaess
Scoboo boys alive
out Of OF execuioners
in this vigilance raxes but for moment
certainty will be flung to
and lynch torturers!
produced by the Daily Worker
proving that is ready for the ynching
custody they will refused
lynch mob that attempts
of the lynch mob full
lection in advance!
Alabama refused
Labor Defense warnings
granted the obvious danger
to the boys
death ynched after
officials information Of the lynch
participated in the ynching
Monday morning nothing the Scottsbcro
but the might protest.
working street. neighbo1od and
ganizaton, mighty protest. hour
dangeri your the lynch Governor
Alabama demanding protection release the Scotsboo
boys!
responsible safety Of the Soboro
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18

and Immediately announced
that William C. BulIitt, an old
personal friend of Litvinoff,
had been chosen to be first
American Ambassador, if he
is acceptable to Moscow.
LitvinofY viii Speak to Press
Foreign Comnissar Litvinof pre-
viously had arranged to talk to the
Capitol news correspondents tonigh6
in the National Press Club. He vii.
remain in Washington for few
days to COMPLETE preparations for
Transforming the vast potential trade
and other benefits of recognition in
to actualities. Then he will go TO
New York to spend few days be-
fore sailing home.
Using Identical language, LityfnoR
and Roosevelt expressed the hope
that the relations now established
between our peoples may forever re-
main normal and friendly and thai
cur nations henceforth may cooper
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18

ate for their mutual benefits and for
the preservation of the peace of the
world" The words were interpreted
unanimously by foreign observers as
a Joint reminder to any nation con-
sidering aggression in the Far East.
In addition to resumption OF normal
diplomatic relations, the communica-
tons cover agreement in principle
on outstanding questions between the
two governments.
No Backward Steps
Despite multiple prediction Of ''con-
cessions," and the general conviction
that the United States was driving
towards actual bargains in the ten
days conversations, the long ex-
changes of letters recited not one
step backward from the line the So
Wet Government has followed con-
sistently on debts, claims, propa-
ganda, etc.
For more than an hour before the
regular Roosevelt press conference,
reporters were assembled in the
White House executive Office, certain
that the recognition would be forth
coming. There was tension, followed
by great exhilarat.on and enthusi-
ssm as they lined up to wait to be
admitted to Roosevelt's private Office.
When the door was opened, they
surged forward and surrounded his
desk Smoking cigarette, he greeted
them with an announcement about
last night-then suddenly began to
describe a resolution by the Ameri-
can Iron and Steel Institute, in whose
affairs no one had any interest what
soever for the moment. A great
laugh resounded in the oval chamber.
Everyone knew what was wanted and
Roosevelt then complied. He asked
the reporters to read everything III
the long communication he was CIV
ing out before writing.
In absolute silence, the room full of
correspondents then listened while
Roosevelt recited the historic letters.
Commenting as he proceeded. the
President three times mentioned
that relations already we're estab.
hshed shortly before the magic hour,
midnight, Nov. l6. 1888.
Debt Question Settled
Hats and coats were forgotten as
the correspondents dashed wildly for
telephones, taxis and .typewritefs, to
send the news worldwide
Outstanding among the commit.
Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
Acclaim Hathaway AS He Declares Only Unity
Of Workers, Farmers, Headed by Communist
Party Can Beat Wall Street Rule

rave the Laugh especially to
the part Of both the Democratic
and Republican parties for ian
adequate army and navy for the
national defcnse'--at a time when
the use Of the military against the
einbattied farmers is fresh In their
memories, and when millions of
dollars are being used for battle
ships and munitions should be
utilized As cash relief for the starv-
Ing farmers and workers of Amer
ca.
Burt, the Socialist speaker, made q
grandiose plea for the Complete alb
clifton of this insane, chaotic system
OF society and the establishment in
Its place of new social order, based
on production for use and not for
profit"
He called for IAN economic and
political organization OF the farmers
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
Cops, Scab Herders.
Fail to Break Ranks
OF Meat Strikers

PITTSBURGH, Pa, Nov. II. =
The general strike Of packing house
workers is still solid as far as the
ranks Of the strikers are concerned.
Very few scabs are being recruited
from among the ranks Of strikers,
and what scabs have been RECRUITED
have been imported. In all there are
no more than 100 scahs. in all strike
shops combined. Nd
Practically no deliveries are being
made by any trucks, and the en-
ployers under heavy police guard, and
deputies, radio cars and MOTORCYCLES
are giving protection to store keep
ers coming for their own meat in
their own cars.
The boss class press SO far has
refused to print the expose printed
in today's Daily Worker of the cons
piracy to attack woman strike
breaker, use stencil boms as an excuse
for more terror and extending the
Injunction.
In this conferences between the
CONTINUED on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18

and workers for the purpose Of So
cializing all natural resources as well
as banking and credit"
Delegates Get Impatient
Several minutes of this vague ex-
hortation began to try the patience
of the farmer delegates, who up to
then had listened courteously, and
the Socialist representative found it
advisable to urge some immediate
concessions" at the same time going
categorically on record that there is
no solution for the present. insane
chaotic state, except by a new social
order"
The Immediate concessions" we're
nothing more nor less than the po-
litical catchwords of progressive"
and "farmer-labor" parties for dec
AIDES -inc,uding capital levy, use
title OF land and Specialization, of
course, Of banks and credits.
The final speaker, Hathaway,
greeted the conference In the name
of the Central Committee Of the
Communist Party and said that we
lContinuod on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
Mentally Unfit
Witness Is Used
In Nazi Frame-up
Evidence Is All Hear
Say and Rehearsed
Speeches

AT GERMAN FRONTIER (via
Zurich, Switzerland), Nov. 1.-THE
trial opened today by examination
of the witness Grothe, who was
originally intended as leading wit
ness for the prosecution. But since
the publication of the indictment
and documents abroad, Grothe is
now of little use to the Nazis be-
cause his evidence is admittedly not
based on his own observation. It is
mainly hearsay from conversations
with the Communist Kampfer whom
the indictment admits denies Grothe's
statements. Kemnfer has mysteri-
ously disappeared.
Grothe states he was a member
of the Red Front Fighters League
and the Communist Party until
April, but he said he realized by
March that the Communist leaders
were swindling the workers"
Police Spy
Grothe is clearly a policy spy. and
YVES at no time imprisoned. Grothe
offered to explain how the Commu-
nists prepared the armed insurrec-
ton, ard described an alleged struc-
ture of the Red Front Fighters
League which he sail existed in
March. 1888, despite it's prohibition.
He said the members met dailv in
January and February. From Feb.
% EDWARDS, he said, the alarm was
given for readiness. Grothe said he
would point out the real incendiar-
les.
At his preliminary examination in
July, Grothe declared he did not
know Torgler or the Bulgarian COM
munists now OH trial.
His testimony gives the impress
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
By JOHN L. SPIyAk
Especial Correspondent of the
Daily Worker.)

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Nov.
II. - No additional deputies
have been sworn in to protect
the Scottsboro boys and the In
ternational Labor Defense At
torney Samuel Loibowitz and
Joseph Brodsky when they ar
rive in Decatur Monday morning fol
the arraignment, Sheriff Bud" Davis
of Morgan County stated today over
the long distance telephone.
Morgan County has five deputies
and two or three others out in the
county the sheriff said, though he
understands that Sheriff j. F.NHaw-
kins of jefferson County (Birming-
han) who will bring the Negroes to
Decatur, may be asked to remain with
them to help out the Morgan County
sheriff. 'sWe may have twelve, maybe
fifteen deputies" Sheriff Davis con-
cluded. 81 haven't anything to say
about it. Attorney General Knight is
handling the whole matter of pro-
lection"
Officials Contradict Each Other
All of the very strange arrange
nents which have been made for pro-
tecting the prisoners and the /. L. D.
lawyers seem even more strange when
one considers the discrepancies in the
statements between officials. Attorney
General Thomas n Knight says that
he has. no authority to order out Of
the guard or to say whether the pris-
or,ers are to remain in Decatur or be
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
Alabama Officials
In Open Invitation
For Lynching Orgy
Only Quick Protest
Action Can Save Boys
and Defenders
BULLETIN

DECATUR, Ala, Nov. IL
Judge w. w. Callahan late this
Afternoon, refused a formal re-
quest made By David Schriftman,
LID. attorney, that sufficient
protection for the Scottsbcro boys
and the LID. attorneys be sup
piled.
The Judge said that deputies
would be sufficient but declined
to say how many would be as
signed. The Morgan County Sher-
iff has only five at the jail
Schriftman made a last plea
that he hear evidence proving that
the lives of the Scottsboro boys
and Liebowisz and Brcdsky are
in grave danger before he orders
the boys brought to Decatur Mon
day morning. He refused to en-
terta:n the plea.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
Litviinof Talks
toWUe andSon
AcrossAtlantic
BY MARGUERITE YOUNG
DAILY Worker washington Bureau,

d /. b.
WASHINGTON, D. c.. Nov IL
Hello" Maxim Litvinoff caliee
into telephone in an o9al-shapee
parlor in the White House today. And
from an apartment in Moscow the
voice Of Mrs. Ldtvinoff came back
across the thousands Of miles OF land
and ocean between them, Hello,
darling; hello, hello. I hear you beau
tifully. How are your"
This was the first two-way con-
versation between the United States
and the Soviet Union. 1t was three
cornered talk for Mischa, the young
son of the LitWnoffs, came In on the
wire and took occasion to ask papa,
How is your toothaches"
And thus the world learned that
the Soviet Commissar for Foreign
Affairs had been suffering physically
during the momentous recognition
negotiations-something neither off,
Gals nor anyone else guessed until
the transcript of the telephone con-
Versation was made public afterwards
by the National Broadcasting Com
pany. The talk was broadcast
throughout the United States, but
little did Litvinofr seem aware OF
it. He and his family spoke Of purely
personal things: - '''. = '-''
The Commissar did disclose, how
ever, that he expected TO be here
for another week, for casting further
xsi.a,,e.{o.s NIL, Ayx,ar;canc 0r uyove
and means of translating into &C.
tuality the benefits of recognition. II
Is expected that Lityinof will re-
main in washington a few more days
then spend a short time In New York
before sailing.
He sat at a small table while talk
ing today. He had been comforting
with President Roosevelt when he
was called. to the previously prepared
conversation. Outside dozen re-
porters and a number OF capital resi-
dents we're waiting to catch glimpse
or perhaps few words when he
emerged.
Exhilirated, Litvinoff talked anc
laughed delightedly through tn {
ten minutes connection with his fam
lily. He burst into laughter wher
M'scha remembered the toothache.
Following is the complete record OF
the conversation:
Commissar Litvinoff: Hello!
Madam Lityinoff: Hello. darling
hello, hello; I hear you beautifully
How are you?
Commissar Litvinoff: Please, speak
slowly, will you?
Madam Litvinoff: Yes.
Commissar Litvinoff; am now In
the White House.
Madam Idtvinoff: Yes, know.
Commissar Litvinoff: have just
been talking to the President, and
his last words were to give you his
regards.
Madam Litvinoff: Thank you very
much. / have them.
Commissar Litvinoff; Mr.. Skyirsky
SENDS you his regards.
Madam Litvinoff: Thank you very
much.
Commissar LitvinofY: Everybody
here is sorry you did not come with
me.
Madam Litvinoff: Oh!
Commis.ar Litvinoff: Also the
President and Madam Roosevelt ex-
press their regrets that you die MOI
accompany me.
Madam Litvinoff: That Is yegy kind
of them
Connnlissar Litvinoff ] ain sorry
too.
Madam Litvinoff. All ! llcre tc
lConti,s,ted or Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-18
Reversal of US. Non>Recognition Policy
Is Victory for the Workers Fatherland
Is Proof of Growing Strength of Union of
Socialist Soviet Republics and a
Success of It's Peace Policy
Bullitt Appointed U. S. Ambassador as Full
Diplomatic Relations Are Extended
by President Roosevelt
BY MARGUERITE YOUNG
washington Bureau)

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1.-THE United States agreed to
establish normal relations with the Soviet Union just before
mgngh today the recognition of the Workers and
Farmers Government by the worlds powerful capitalist
government fact
An exchange letters between Franklin d. Roosevelt and
Maxim Lvino agreeing to establish normal diplomatic
ation exchange ambassadors handed to the
corps the White House. leading to the historic and sig
nficant moment President Roosevelt the communications