davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1933-05-04
STATE BUDGET.
BILL ADOPTED
by ASSEMBLY
Follows Senate's Action After
Bitter Fight With Approval
Winning By Two Votes.
ECONOMY BLOC TO OPPOSE
Will Seek To Have Measure Re-
considered Due To Increases
Voted By Senate.
BY THOMAS b. MALARKEY
United Press Staff Correspondent

United Press Staff Correspondent
SACRAMENTO, May A $247,-
100000 budget bill stood approved
today by the legislature after an
epochal and dramatic fight in the
assembly last night.
The lower house concurred in the
Senate's revised and increased bud
get measure by a 41-39 vote. The
final outcome was decided only af-
ter two neutrality-suspicious. Boyle
and James E. Frazier - changed
their vote from mo" to AYE"
Notice of reconsideration was
given by the economy bloc which
fought unsuccessfully against con-
currence. An attempt will be made
today to reverse the assembly de-
cision and throw the measure into
free conference.
Thus, if the assembly's decision
stands. CALIFORNIA; state govern
ment bill for 1885 will be ap-
proximately $39,000,000 under the
current biennium. The governor
had submitted a $258,000,000 budget
the first part of the session. This
was cut to $241 100000 by the as
sSmbly. The senate then increased
it to $247,0OO,00O.
The EN- bly, budget fight
against concurrence was led by the
ways and means committee. OPP
posed was the San Francisco dele
cation. Proponents and opponents
clustered around each faction.
The battle was the bitterest on
the assembly floor this session. As
semblymen INDUCED in personali-
q ties. Charges and counter-charges
were flung back and forth
Assails Senate
The economy group, led by As
Semblyman Lawrence Cobb, merci-
lessly criticized the senate for in
Creasing the assembly's figures by
$6,000,O00 The upper house was
charged with fragrant "log rolling"
"pork barrel methods" and was
characterized as "the house of
lords
Speakers asserted senators had
enaged in an orgy of trading" to
gain advantages for their own To-
calities at the expense of the state
at large. They declared the senate
inserted pork barrel amendments
that were not even included in the
governors $258,OO0,000 budget.
San Francisco assemblymen Wig
orously defended the senatorial
budget and said charges against the
upper house we're unfair. They
warned that sending the bill to free
conference would mean delay and
would possibly prolong the session.
AS a matter of speed, expediency,
and justice, they commended, the
assembly should concur.
At the outset the anti-concur-
renee group led 40-38. Assembly,
men Charles Dempster, Los Ange-
les, an absentee, returned to vote
AYE" while Albert Morgan, Son
oma, chimed in with the noes"
Then Boyle and Frazier cast the
deciding votes.
In the wake of the budget bill
passage will come small flood OF
appropriation bills. Such measures
were held up until budget appro-
val.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-05-04
Baseball Scores
National League

At Boston
Cincinnati 49,. 100 DOL 0l1-4 IL c
Boston ............ 900 900 O00-0 0
Johnson and Hemsley; Mangum
and Hogan.
At Philadelphia
st. Louis ..... 900 $50 000-5 IL 3
Philadelphia. 900 10l 000-2 6 0
Mooney and Wilson; Berry, Elliot,
Liska and Davis.
At Brooklyn
Pittsburgh. 600 600 0l0 l-2 8 0
Brooklyn $50. 010 900 600 o. 6 0
Meme and Finney; Clark and
Lopez, Sukeforth, Picinich.
First Game
At New York
Chicago ......... 100 600 000-1
New York ..... 600 OIL 00x-2 6 0
Timing, Richmond and Hartnett,
Taylor; Fitzsimmons and MancuSo.
Second Game
At New York
Chicago ........ 003 Dol 600 A
New York ...... OO2 102 00x-5 8 2
Bush, Nelson and Hartnett; Par
melee, Hubbell and Mancuso.
American League
At Detroit
New York ...... 900 POI OILS 8 0
Detroit ............ 900 900 002-2 2 0
Gomez and Dickey; Bridges, Sor-
rell and Desautels, Hayworth.
At Cleveland
Washington -. 400 900 1905 9 l
Cleveland . Dol 003 1915 IL 3
Crowder, Thomas and Sewell,
Berg; Harder and Spencer.
At Chicago
Philadelphia. 010 900 000-1 5 2
Chicago ......... zoe. 900 00x-2 6 U
Cain, Freitas and Cochrane; Jones
and CRUDE.
Boston at ST. Louis, postponed,
cold.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-05-04
mMlLL
tWyR@s9}!s;f

WASHING TON, May 3.
(SpeciaD-Seemed good to get
in here today. See old friends.
Mr. Vice President turned over
his office to me to hold con-
ferences in. He Is the same
Garner he was even before he
was speaker. Had a long chat
with Speaker Rainey.
Saw congress pass the infla-
ton bill, the biggest bill ever
to pass any legislature in the
history of the world.
Invited right into the office
of cur new treasurer, Mr.. Wood
in, while the federal reserve
board was in session. He says,
Maybe you can give us a
laugh, we can't get anybody to
give us any money"
They seemed cheerful, and
they are the ones who have to
dig it up. Then over to Lew
Douglas, the old Arizona cow
puncher, head of the budget,
who says, You are just in time.
All I need to balance the books
today is six billion What a
tough job that guys got. But
he is able.
Lunch with Sen. Joe Robin
son of Arkansas, and Senator
Connolly of Texas, and not one
of all these men knew what in
flation was.
Yours,
NIX Ro7~<
0,sia Mcknight Syndicate. Lac
Imperial Valley press., 1933-05-04
FIREMEN KILLED

SAN FRANCISCO, May 4. tU.H
One fireman was killed and two
companions seriously injured early
today when a fire department coupe
crashed into a stationary box car.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-05-04

Boston at ST. Louis, postponed,
cold.
Imperial Valley press., 1933-05-04

Continued On Page 81
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
OUR
CHILDREN
g
By ANGELO PATRI
By ANGELO PATRI
THE LONG AND SHORT

1T TAKES nice sense OF discrimi-
4 nation to know when to encourage
a child to independent action and
when to restrain him. The aim OF all
our teaching Is to make the children
self-helpful. The great problem Is to
know when 1t is safe to send them out
on their own. One Is never sure.
1t Is certain that we cannot bring up
child to the post adolescent stage
as dependent child and on his birth
day anniversary, turn him loose with
the idea that he can take care of him
self. Self-direction is not an overnight
matter. 1t Is a slow growth fed by ex-
perlences- Some OF these experiences
must come In infancy, the others fol-
lowing along In their appointed places
The infant is dependent upon US for
his very life, but II we continue to
keep him so he will, he must, continue
to be an Infant We cannot ignore the
various stages of growth and expect
them to mature. Without use, the
budding powers wither and die Good
training involves understanding of the
various phases OF child growth SO that
they may be developed In turn and
at the high tide OF their powers.
Self help begins when the baby can
hold his own bottle. or help to hold 1t,
and II continues as long as there Is
strength In bis body. even down to
oil age. The span In between is one
OF steady progress, adjustment, mas
terry. How soon child cnD be freed
OF home supervision depends upon the
SORT OF child he Is, the kind OF train
Ing he has, the sort Of environment he
meets In his daily experiences. As
soon as yon see that a child can com
plete Job without your supervision,
praise him and tell him so. He will
master physical tasks first Make
LOT OF his success. Know that the
spiritual victories come later and their
ROOTS are I'll these first tasks.
There comes a difficult time when
children feel grown up. To theIn-
selves they are able to go anywhere,
face any situation. carry any respoh
sibilithy. To as who know them, who
have followed every stage of their
growth. they are not able TO go alone.
They are long on one side and short
on another. Ii won't do to make them
infants, 1t won't do to make them
adults. We hive to piece out their
short sides and help them along until
both sides balance.
There Is no easy way. One steps
along giRgerly, living day at time,
moving snail's pace. BY and by the
miracle works and the child Is man,
a woman, In his own right. One just
gropes and prays and comforts and
counseIs until then.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05

considering she does her own house
work. so she has hired Margaret
Swanson, her granddaughter. to help
her. Margaret. who Is quite candy
maker increases her earnings by sell
Ing her sweets to the same people
She packs the candy in half-pint paper
containers.
The children we're always running
to Harry Kleck for permission to sell
magazines. perfume and other things
to neighboring farmers. Permission
was refused. of course. But when the
wholesale price of eggs got down to
where Kicks flock wasn't paying,
and he began to think out loud" to
his wife about new markets. the
youngsters chorused .let us sell them
to people in town.
Eggs were different from perfume
or magazines. People needed good
eggs such as Kleck produced. so he let
the kids try their hand And what
success they made of the job Now
Kleck sells all OF his eggs to con-
sumers, and. instead OF delivering
them, the people drive out to his farm
outside Of Emporia. Kan. He gets a
margin over wholesale, too. He paid
the youngsters 10 per cent for selling.
Robert James had to lease larger
farm because he needed more vege-
tables to keep up with the demand
created by two boys who sold his pro-
duce from house to house. Now he
has crew OF ten youngsters ranging
from twelve to sixteen years OF age.
who have pushcart routes of their own
making. The routes average II blocks,
both sides OF the street.
When ]. r. Robbins house toulouse
milk route got too big for him to han
die and supervise his farm work. and
yet too small to hire another truck
and driver, he turned to boys to de-
liver his product. The youngsters not
only supplied his customers. but OPP
Grating In localities where they lived.
soon had $50 people In several Porter
county. Indiana, towns buying not only
milk but fruit. sausage, vegetables and
eggs Each boy works two to four
blocks.
II use paper milk bottles" said Mr..
Robbins. Hence. there are no re-
turns.
@Our relationship with the boys Ia
strictly business-that Is. I'm con-
stantly giving them information on
craftsmanship to read and keep close
check to see that they don't become
Involved In their accounts.
MY boys are bright lot and
think they appreciate not only the
opportunity Of making money but
learning something which will help
them when they are old enough to
shift for themselves. A milk route
offers a good chance to study human
nature and there Ia every indication
that the natural smartness Of the boys
Is helping educate them along business
lines"
g. 1922 Western Newspaper Union
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
Memorial in Tribute
to Colonial Heroism

Within the fort were % British col
onists, including the chaplain and the
sergeant In command. half Of them
Ill, their ammunition so scant that
not a shot could be wasted. Outside
the fort were 500. perhaps a thou
sand, men, two-thirds of them French.
the rest Indians. under command of
Rigaud de Vaudreuil, brother to the
governor of Canada.
For 81 hours the little garrison de-
Tended themselves against this over
whelming force. When fagots had
been piled against the wooden walls
and the defenders had filled every
bucket they had with water in the
hope of defeating the assault by fire.
the French commander offered honor
able terms of surrender Sergt. John
Hawks accepted them and the fieur-
de-lis was hoisted above old Fort
Massachusetts August 20, 1746.
That heroic chapter In the early
history of Massachusetts Is now COM
memorated by new structure stand
ing ON the original site of the old fort
In North Adams, and dedicated a
short time ago. The stockade so
valiantly defended was destroyed.
No authentic description Of IT exists.
A second one. built in 1747, is now
reproduced.
The name, Fort Massachusetts, was
really a gesture of defiance against
New York. for 1t stood In what was
then border zone of uncertain boun-
darIes, and New York claimed much
of what now Is Massachusetts terri
tory. Abandoned In 1850, the fort
fell into decay, and but for the In
terest of Prof. Arthur L. Perry OF
Williams college, father of Rev. Car
roll, Doctor Lewis and Prof. Bliss
Perry, In the middle Of the last CEN
fury, all trace of 1t might have been
lost The replica now takes Its de-
served place among the memorials of
which New England Is 80 proud
Boston Herald.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
ROADSIDE
MARKETING
By T. ]. Delohery
BOYS ARE GOOD
statesmen

"DoN'T send boy to do mans
Il job" may be good advice at
times, but numbers of farmers have
found that boys can do as good. II not
a better Job of selling produce direct
to the consumer. Especially is this
true OF town deliveries. where the
youngsters are known In the COM
munity and neighborliness and friend
ship breaks the ice.
With the right kind of training In
craftsmanship boys become very good
merchants. Some of them, when they
learn 'their vegetables" are on a par
even with the best farmer merchants.
being more willing to do everything
TO please and accommodate customers.
In some counties roadside market
Ing is part of the Boys and Girls All
club work, and vocational agriculture
teachers who use vegetable and fruit
growing as a class room subject are
carrying their teaching further by
having their students open up road
side and other markets for the pro-
duce grown. Many OF these teachers,
In preparation for the marketing work.
have studied roadside markets and
have obtained college bulletins and
other literature. the gist of which they
pass on to their pupils.
Selling. as rule, is left to the boys
showing their adeptness for this work.
the others spread the word of their
market among customers. thus making
customers which older people might
fall to interest.
Up In Milwaukee county. Wfscon-
sin, William Hawthorne. who won the
state gardening championship In All
club work and who learned about sell
Ing to city consumers while carrying
on the project, is now on his own with
two rented acres for outdoor vege-
table production. During the winter
season he keeps his trade supplied
with what he grows In the green
house he leases. William makes de-
liveries on his bicycle.
Mrs. Frank A. Burford of Warren
county. Illinois. sells homemade coun-
try butter to 60 families III town. De-
llverIes require little too much time
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
WHAT OF IT?

MUCH OF our complaining about
IsA the children Is of no account
Many Of our sharp criticisms are un-
necessary. We have the picture OF our
ideal of a child In mind and when the
actual child differs from the dream
we are troubled. or annoyed, and at
tempt to make the child conform to
our notion. Most of the friction In
families is caused by this mistaken at
titude.
II a child is born with pug nose
and the family likes straight ones bet
ter, II he has freckles and mother
prides herself on her clear skin. II be
Inns big hands and feet and father has
dainty ones If he Is reticent and the
family loquacious. what OF It'll What
can he do about it7 Or you, for that
matter?
The child was born with characters.
tic physical features, with certain
strong traits and tendencies Are you
going to make his life miserable be
cause you fancied different set for
him7 Or are you going to accept him
good humoredly and do your best to
help him grow to his own advantage7
Next time you feel tempted to suffer
because your child has some annoying
characteristic. one that Is not truly
fundamental to his mental and physi-
cal health, Just ask yourself. what
of itT' Keep asking until the answer
comes to you Just nothing at all !"
This child Is going to make his way
In the world In spite OF his red hair, or
his awkwardness or his weight What
counts Is his mind II that is strong,
1t Is beautiful. and mental beauty illn-
inmates the body with radiance that
wipes out all crudlties,
II child is made to feel unfit. his
mind suffers. am against mental suf-
fering for children-adulfs. too, for
that matter. believe that II is our
duty to save children from mental dis
tress whenever we can. We ought to
be on the alert to prevent 1t. Tha.
means we should not make remarks
about a chld's personal characters
tics In way that wounds his spirit.
If child Is awkward. study how TO
help him grow In grace, remembering
al yuung things are clumsy at the
start n hair Is straight when curls
would be lovelier. II 1t Is a difficult
color. dress 1t to advantage No
healthy child ever had ugly hair. Ii
he has bemIsh or a defect that you
can help. help It, II Ii can't be helped.
what OF IT.
don't believe children grow their
. own feelings of inferiority. ! believe
they are made for them by mistaken
adults. Ii child lis taken as be Is,
with good humored affection, he isn't
going TO look for something TO worry
himself about He will say as you say,
"What nj it7p
Q Bell syndicate.--wNu gervics
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
COMPULSORY CLEANUP

Three hundred years ago, citizens
In Connecticut were not merely urged
to clean up their towns. They were
required by law to keep the famous
common fields neat and clean.
Every one had to give one day a
year to this work or pay q fine of five
shlllings.
The common fields played an I'M
portant part in colonial life. All In
habltants turned their cattle out to
Craze In these fields under the care
OF q common cowherd paid by the
town. This left the farmers free to
work on their own land.
In 1886 In Wethersfeld, Conn, the
cleanup job, which included clearing
away the thick brush, evidently got
ahead of the citizens, because they
voted to work one more day that
year than the law required. Kansas
City Star.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
Current
.....'wit1As
Hu1i1oT N
HOME WAS DIFFERENT

Young Eric was invited to a tea
party.
The following day his mother
learned that he had been the best.
behaved child at the table. He was
In fact. regarded as model Of good
behavior for other children to follow
Il was very pleased to hear that
you we're good boy at the party
mother informed him.
"Oh. mother murmured the boy
II needn't behave like that at home
need II"
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
YHr MASTERPIECE
OF TIRE CONSTRUCTION

Firestone High Speed Tires with Gum
Dipped Cords excel all others In materials,
design, construction and workmanship. This
is the tire that holds all world records on road
and track for Safety, Speed, Mileage and
Endurance.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
Some Canaolation

She-Mabel has invited us to her
fourth wedding, and that means an
other present for her.
He-Well, thank goodness we at
least don't also have to give her one
every time she gets q divorce.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
De6es the Boss

First Clerk thought Jenkins mad
started on his vacation.
Second Clerk-He has. He's COM
Ing In late mornings, taking all the
time he likes for lunch and general
ly enjoying himself.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
TWO GOOD REASONS

~ didn't see you In church last
night" said the parson who was
noted for his very long sermons.
Flows that,
TOO wet" was the reply.
'But It's always dry inside" pro-
tested the parson.
THAT'S another reason" was the
unkfnd retort.-Stray Stories.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
No inducements

"This watch, though so tiny, keeps
perfect time" the clerk remarked.
THAT doesn't make any differ
ence," replied the man, am buying
1t for my wife and correct time
means nothing In her life. A wrist
watch Is just bracelet to her."
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
Appropriate

"Why do you always call your wife
Honey Mr.. Brown"
well, honey has always disagreed
with me-"
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
Wise Knownothinx

"Don't you think she's ignorant7"
Ignorant! Why, my dear. I've new
er met a woman who knew less about
more things"
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-10-05
Accom-

Accommodating
Burglar Ito householder who has
rushed to telephone)- Ere. let me old
the gun, mister, while you dial.
Evening star., 1933-05-08
7 LEARN CERR0 PLOT


LIMA, Peru, May R.-It was
learned from reliable sources yesterday
that authorities believe themselves in
possession Of all data as to how and by
whom the assassination Of President
Luis M. Sanchez Cerro was planned
and organized last week. (The man
who fired the fatal shots was immedi-
ately slain.)
Z; In connection with the state Of siege
put into effect after the attack, the
military has published regulations for
bidding all traffic after 10 pm. Bars
are to be closed at the same hour.
Police were authorized to search au-
tomobiles and pedestrians at night. and
the public was warned that patrols will
open fire If their orders are not obeyed.
Evening star., 1933-05-08
.F|NANC|ERS FEAR
| new WAR THREATS
Wall Street Leaders Show.
/ ing Keen Interest in Arms
Conference.
BY the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, May s.-Some Of Wall
Streets leading financial experts ex-
press a. keen an interest in the Dis
armament Conference in Geneva as In
the forthcoming Economic Conference
at London.
Economic nationalism, they say. can
scarcely end so long as war threatens.
It is the threat of war. perhaps more
than anything else. which makes each
nation anxious to make itself economi-
now of trade between nations.
France, Germany and italy, it is ex-
planned. are paying their farmers huge
bounties to grow wheat, when the prod
uct as produced on q large scale in
Canada, the United States and Argen-
tina is available in the world markets
at fraction of the price maintained in
those European countries.
In the United States, there has long
been movement to provide domestic
source of rubber, or its equivalent.
The labors of the late Thomas Edison
in that direction were recalled. At the
same time. the great rubber producing
regions Of the world in the Malay
Peninsula and Brazil were suffering
from record low prices, far below eal-
culated costs Of production, and huge
stocks that could not be sold at any
price.
Some foreign exchange experts ex-
press the view that England will be
reluctant to stabilize the pound until
Japan stabiliZes the yen, and doubt that
Japan can or will undertake stabiliza-
tion until she completes her venture in
China. The yen, owing in part to the
costs Of the Chinese expedition, has
deprecated more sharply than the
pound, which has enabled the Japanese
ito make inroads into Great Britain's
trade In the Far East, particularly in
cotton textiles.
1t is the hope Of the World Economic
Conference that 1t can devise methods
through currency stabilization and the
removal Of trade barriers whereby the
nations will once more swap their huge
surpluses of goods through normal
flow Of world trade, but financial ex-
perts here feel that few nations will
be willing to make themselves de-
pendent upon foreign markets for prod
ucts which they can produce at home,
even If at much higher costs, until war
clouds are cleared away.
Evening star., 1933-05-08
MEETINGS OF WORKERS
IN JEWISH DRIVE SET
Four Groups viii Convene This
Week to Plan solicitations for
100000 Relief Fund.

There will be four meetings ol
workers in the $50, 900 United Jewish
Campaign this week. The drive. which
will start next Monday, Is for funds
for Eastern European relief and Pal.
estine reconstruction.
Odicers Of the drive will meet tonight
at the Jewish Community Center. The
Special Assignments Committee will
meet there Wednesday noon and the
male workers will meet there Thursday
night. The women workers will meet
Friday afternoon at tea at the Wood
mont Country Club. Judge Nathan
Cayton Will speak.
The Special Assignments Committee
which will be in charge Of soliciting
the larger contributions, consists oi
Edmund I. Kaufman, Isidore Hersh-
field. Paul Himmelfarb, Mrs. Alexander
Koplin, Mrs. Henry Oxenburg, Samuel