davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
STEAMER GOES ON ROCKS

DUTCH HARBOR, June 2, (AP)
 The s. S. Flashing, Chinese ship. under Russian charter, hit the rocks off the Siberian coast Southwest of St. Lawrence Island. She backed off an hour later. The pumps are keeping the water out of the hold despite hole in the hull The wireless said she was out of danger.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
WILL CALL MORATORIUM

WASHINGTON. June 2. CAP )- Roosevelt said he would call a moratorium on home mortgage foreclosures as soon as the Home Loan Mortgage Bill was approved by Congress.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
Ben Jeby Wins Decision

NEW YORK, June 3, (AP)--Ben
 Jeby, recognized in New York State as the worlds middleweight champion, punched out twelve round decision over Al Rossi. of New York, in non-title bout last night.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
COLLEGE STUDENTS. ARRESTED

AMHERST, Mass, (AP)-Five Amherst freshmen were arrested, charged with mutilating the U 5. flag during meeting of self sty1ed communists on the campus. I've were suspended from college.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
WAGE INCREASE ANNOUNCED

DETROIT, June 2, (AP)--A five percent wage increase affect ing hundred and thirty thousand wage earners, ax~as announced by General Motors and Fisher Bod ies.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
DIFFICULTIES DEVELOP
 AT GENEVA.

GENEVA, June 3. (APl-Last minute difficulties in connection with Mussolini's four power peace pact. Germany won't sign the pact until she knows whether France will reduce her war mat erials.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
STOCK MARKET
 SHOWS ACTIVITY

NEW WORK June 2, tAP1-The. stock market boiled with new fire of speculative enthusiasm with trading showing one of the fastest paces of the year, Gains of from one to i've or more were scattered over a wide area and closed strong Transactions were seven million The curb was sharply higher.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
WILLIAM MULDooN DEAD

PURCHASE. N. Y, June 3. (AP)!
 William Muldoon, state boxing commissioner, and the grand old man of athletics, died today at the age of Ss.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
FULL PASSENGER LIST OF S.S. VICTORIA

John Simonson n-- NJ Kolstad F s Schneider W J Lindblom Q, Macintosh l. Meade D Bullard
 Gust Uttre , A Hall
 R Marchion N o Ledgin E Wickstrom P o Moore E Carlson M D Reed W H Kelsey F D Shultz Fred Fofne Charles Koenig M Macklin R WentlaWn Axel Anderson John Dexter Hans Hansen and wife Tom Shaw and wife %r Hans Darsen s--94S N -Bayne -e---= Chas Koen Fred Maurer
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03

WRITE YOUR FRIENDS A LETTER ON soURDoUGH STA TIONARY. On Sale at Nugget ofdcA
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03
;. s. VICTORIA sAIED
 FOR NOME. 5 PM, FRIDAY
WITH s27 PASSENGERS

trbor three pm Friday. ne ves- carried 161 first class and 1o6 ,erage passengers, making a to- of 327. There are IS passeng- , for Dutch harbor, six for Col in, three for St. Michael. Many Ill known former Nomeites are long the list of returning passen IS as we'll as many new corners. blowing is the complete list as ceived by telegraph today. Gordon Smith Dick Rosson Mrs. A M Chamberlain A M Chamberlin Boris Magids Grace B Dye Wm. Fogal A l. Showing Jack Seidenverg g. Mrs. V l. Milligan J Kellegher H Belleview W Erskine. Jr. John Diggs E R Stivers Talbot Scott Clinton Austin Carl Lomen Frank Williams Mrs l. G Patterson Allan Cox G l. Peck T Coale
 James Green Donald Stewart Tovis Jacobson c W Lewis and wife y l F. Lucas :. Joseph Crabtree H l. Stokes Samuel Hendricks Mike Petrie k II Mccormick F M Hertzer Robert Cook Fred Kahn
 Miss vlastadt Charles Lavine Mrs. J k Wheeler Emil Johnson F D Jones and wife August Hamberger James O'Farrell and wife Clancy ,Farfel Bridget OFarrel Miss F. Baldwin D Lucas
 L A White
 c Jolin
 Grant Tarbeen George Holmes c A Helgeson Mrs Ralph Treat Glenn P Powell A J Hest
 Chas Neussler Robert Ledgerwood R l. MeCann and wife Mrs Jennie Hansen B NJ Sholin
 John H Young A H Kell
 Mrs. Katherine Turner F A White
 Norman Foley James Connor and wife Catherine Connor Mignon Connor Leonard zaiser Fred Winters
 Harry Johnson FIX Johanson c R Jackson
 pr. c Welch and wife o D Cochran
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03

A c Ghiglione a4J Cunningham M eapplon w s Palmer l. Graves Allan Grange Pete Sundene Dick Wallin J A Cowles Eric C Nelson w Triebel George Kirkpatrick c Gustafson B Leggett A Geckban Ed Tweten Mrs. L Mcdonald E Strand o Peterson Ed Stanson H Ebeloff M M Slterdahl J Chapau M Stuber c McFadden S Westland Thorsen Nelson Chet Beinre Clarence Ausley Karl Paulson c Kasen Gus Peterson Jack OFerberg Oscar Margraff Thomas Webb Jack Burke Ed Burke Ed Seren John Matheson R Jocobsen Art Wicklund H Clark H Wicklander w E Wheeler Ole Sytls Palmer Hanseth Pete Aure Nick Restael Olaf Matheson Joe Judrosky $ Aure C Griffin Charles F Halring William O Halring Carl Larson J Herring w Tollofsen k Larson H Johnson H C. Carlson ( Carlson K Rice c Rice E Ranges Frank Lorenz Pharoah Dyer Olaf Fink J c Larson H Stokes H Engstrom J Lorenz $ Whiskey George A Jones Hewen Gardner w ] Erickson c lotion E Sutherland Peter Wynout ] Danielson G N Condell P F Larne
 B D Shaw c T Shaw Tom Flaherty Fl Aksee
 George Santon c E Johnson Joe Waldore J Legg
 Ray Haerring Louis Olson Cbarloc CuStafanu
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03

IsoURDoUGH.. STATIONERY FOR
 SALE AT THE NUGGET OFFICE.
The Nome nugget., 1933-06-03

l. Smith F Boyle Louis Lane James Ravens l. J Burrows Robert Stewart and wife James Sullivan Nels Swanberg, and wife Grace Swanberg Esther Nicola B l. Crosby Joe Sullivan P N Danielson Frank Redwood c Sellers c J OLeary S Cook and wife Harold Sweet Miss M Guthmuller E s Callihan Mrs. l. Mcdonald Mrs. Carl Larson Fred Johnson Nels Trolson Rev k Mccoy nd1wife--l- Miss Lorene. Hagen Mrs. E Buckmaster W w Davis and wife Carl Peterson A Samson Dan Kelly John Hastings Peggy Strand Gil Treat Jack Powell Carl II Pierson R D Slane George Mckay Robert Wells Mrs E NJ Nelson and baby c F Sholin A H Beede Phyllis Turner Herbert Turner J c Andree Tom Sullivan c Fidjeland F Swanson Ole Skere NJ Mcleod N Christensen U T Dahlberg 1, s Skiold J G Reimer IT Biren W w Rodgers w E Haig E M Atterbury John Gussila Feb Korrs August Adams William Gebhart U G Leakor Gust Anderson Alfred Anderson Art Reynolds Alfred Anderson Alfred Johnson Fritz Makela k Harkema II Norlin A I Bango G Peterson W H Sullivan c Larsen S Derent M Corlisa J Carrol D Hurley w Erickson Louis Pearson J Lotscher Walter Marker H Lindfoos R B Dyal c Coutts J Vlaar J Boyd
 Roy Bassett A Roth
 Egnes Kowalski I A McWillians
Evening star., 1933-04-07
The Nazis Go Fascist.

Having made himself political dictator
of Germany Chancellor Hitler has now
moved to make himself business czar.
Yesterday Nazi "commissaries" entered
into supervision of the Federation OF
German Industries, the Reich's most i'm
portant commercial organization, which
has hitherto welded complete authority
over German big business" In protest
against the governments invasion Of
their association, the federation's entire
board of directors resigned, leaving the
Nazis In supreme and unchallenged con-
troll.
This marks the crest Of the third Of
the waves whereby the Hitlerites have
successively taken over the rule Of the
Reich and all that is In it." cables Mr.
Frederick T. Birchall to the New York
Times. "The first wave was the capture
Of the national government. The Sec
ond was the Coordination Of the state
and communal governments with it
This third wave is the coordination Of
oerEpany's economic life with Nan prin'
eiplSe." Though 1t is distinctly ikzidioul
= Sntiop Hta& policiaa = tas esm'
Evening star., 1933-04-07

Sun against letting a wave of enthu-
siasm for general idea override con-
Germ about details which may be ex-
tremely important in attaining the end
sought" Picking Out one section Of
the bill, the Sun declares: by allowing
the Federal Trade Commission to black
list securities of its registration by ref
erence to whether or not the issuing
corporation is conducted on sound prin-
ciples' the security bill would give that
agency sweeping control over the con-
duct of business. That such tremen-
dous grant of power is essential to what
prime purpose of the bill-that Of en-
forcing 'pitiless publicity about secur-
ity issues-does not seem at all clear.
Nor does it seem clear from the state
ments Of the sponsors of the bill that
they intend to set up broad Dictator
ship over the conduct Of corporate en-
terprise. But, as the act is drafted to
include power to destroy corporations
which the commission holds are not
conducted on sound principles it GER
tainly seems to lay the foundations for
such a dictatorship
Encouragement for future investments
is seen in the new system by the Port
land Oregon Journal and the Buffalo
Evening News. In its Federal feature
the latter paper believes it will elimi-
nate Competition between States in the
careless authorization of corporations
and stock issues for the sake of the
fees. The Fort Worth Star Telegram
asserts that "the public should be privi-
legged to deal unafraid and without dam
ger with those engaging In the business
Of banking and other agencies handling
the money of the depositing and in
vesting public" The Roanoke World
News concludes: THE restoration Of
buyers confidence is manifestly essen
tial. In addition to its bearing on in
dustry this confidence Is necessary II
we are to re-establish thrift in Amer
ica."
There are provisions in the BILL" ac-
cording to the Philadelphia Evening
Bulletin, (which are likely to suggest. II
not actually develop, increasing Federal
control over corporations, and possibly
a general plan of Federal charters for
corporations in interstate business"
Commendation for State laws is given
by the New York Herald Tribune, with
recognition that the Federal law "is a
natural extension Of the whole spirit
Of complete financial publicity, for which
the country III recent years has been
notable"
Evening star., 1933-04-07
Plan to Lessen Losses
To Bank DepOsitOrs
To the Editor of The star:

TO the Editor OF The Star:
Because Of the distressing economic
hardship caused by the recent bank
closings In Washington, am prompted
to suggest a plan which may in future
cases lessen losses to depoSitors. The
plan is to require all future issues of
bank stock to be backed by q surety
bond equal to the value Of the stock
The premium for this bond would be
paid for by the stockholder In proper
ton to the amount of stock held by
him.
theoretically the present 100 per
cent liability Of q stockholder protects
depositors. Actually full collection of
this sum Is rarely achieved. Many
States have enacted compulsory liabil-
ity laws for automobilists in order to
make actual rather than theoretical
financial recovery for the injured per-
son. The same principle is here In
volved.
The premium on such q bond would
vary In proportion to the soundness of
the banks financial structure and the
integrity Of its officers. II necessary,
the expense could be recompensed by
reducing the present interest to depos-
ttors, who are primarily interested in
the safety Of their deposits. A pros
pective investor in bank stock would
not be dissuaded by this premium. as
the stock Of successful bank will con-
tinue to yield satisfactory return on
his investment.
HERBERT w. C-o1MAN.
Evening star., 1933-04-07
WASHINGTON OBSERVATIONS
BY FREDERIC WILLIAM VILE.
and is designed to belle the fact tina
he'll be SO in June.

and is designed to belle the fact that
he'll be SO in June.
+ Il
Somebody asks why Texas has to come
all the way to Washington for . bank
president, referring to Gen. Herbert B.
Crosby's acceptap0 Of an offer to head
the National Bak Of Fort Sam Hous-
ton, at San Ant nio. The only possible
answer is that 1t takes q brave man
nowadays to be bank president and
the retiring Commissioner of the Dis
trict of Columbia is q soldier.
There has just been launched by q
group of his friends, among whom
Joseph p Tumulty is active, campaign
to have William E. Leahy Of the District
Of Columbia Bar. appointed solicitor
general Of the United States. The two
Democratic United States Senators
from Massachusetts,, Messrs. David I.
Walsh and Marcus A. Coolidge, have
given the plan their Endorsement. The
well-known Washington lawyer Is ma
tive of Massachusetts, and an alumnus
Of Holy Cross College, at Worcester. He
took his law degree at Georgetown In
1912. Periods of service as an assistant
United States attorney and special as
sistant to the Attorney General stand
to Mr.. Leahy's credit. He is deep
student Of the law-the statute requires
that the solicitor general be learned in
the law"-and would make, his admirers
are persuaded, a distinguished addition
to the long roster Of men who have held
the Office, including william Howard
Taft, John w. Davis, James M. Beck
and William D. Mitchell.
Has this wisecrack reached Washing
elections, Young Teddy" Roosevelt,
Governor General of the Philippines,
was asked by Manila reporter just
exactly what relation he is to Franklin
D. Roosevelt. "A fifth cousin, about
to be removed" quoth the colonel.
With what rosy hopes Wall Street
views the financial outlook Is disclosed
in the announcement Of brand-neH
Stock Exchange firm just organized q
New York. It says: L
Financial crises have always
marked the last phases of business
depressions in this country, as well
as in other Industrial nations, such
as Great Britain and Germany. We
2 have just passed through ours, with
MINIMUM Oh pcIHbucuC OdudSe,
, due to the quick and proper action
of President Roosevelt. The fol-
lowing steps, awaiting solution,
should occur rapidly, although not
so dramatically as occurred with
the Notwithstanding of Federal
budget. solution of unemployment
situation and the farm problem.
Modified imitation would unqies-
tionably restore business confidence.
Should that confidence return and
money prove burdensome to the
bankers, business activity must i'm
prove and credit expansion follow.
We have been moving backward so
long that all are psychologically
tired Of the depression" The whole
Nation will be glad to face new and
constructive problems-which viii
be profitably solved. In the interim
we are at place in the economic
cycle where future fortunes are to
be founded. Equities, as in the past,
will again be the medium.
Copyright, 1881
Evening star., 1933-04-07

emo6ions. with the museums Of the
world bursting with the battered rem
nants Of the genius Of their ancestors,
the youthful artists really are merely
proving themselves true to type" and
the only miracle in the circumstances
Is that any one should think otherwise.
Primitive man, wherever he Is found,
Is an artist. There Is no good reason
why he should not be. The creative i'm
pulses which move in his mind normally
require some sort of utterance. So he
carves, weaSes, paints, models, embroid-
ers, does beautiful feather work, deco
rates himself and his environment i'm
aginatively and builds up vast body
of symbolic tradition concerning his
dieties, his forefathers and the phe-
OF the forest or field, mountain
or plain which is his home. Ethnogra-
phists have collected the fruits Of his
and skin from every pop
ulated area of the globe, and their
studies Of their treasures indicate the
of cultural development.
Even the poor Blacks Of Australia, COM
monty rated the lowest Of human be-
ings. they find, are not immune to the
principle Of artistic feeling-the tend
sncy to respond to variation In form and
color.
The children Of the Indian school
who at present ore receiving such en-
thusiastio congratulation on their
are the youngest generation Of
the Pueblo, Navajo. Kiowa. Hopi and
zuni peoples, whose pottery and blankets
we're works Of authentic art ages before
the Conquistadores appeared to dev-
astate their strange but not unculti-
Vated civilization. They are not prodigies,
not freaks. On the contrary, they are
but the natural heirs Of their lost
artists of another, Diff
ferent but not artistically barren era.
Evening star., 1933-04-07
THIS AND THAT
BY CHARLES E. TRACEWELL.

/ The writer here would be the last In
the world to ask that nothing Of the
lighter side Of life be incorporated In
writings anent the garden. He has
written many thousands Of words upon
the subject, and knows that there Is
humor there, as elsewhere.
The savage determination, however,
as manifested In some Of these newer
books, to get laugh out Of gardening.
whether or no, strikes US as rather
OVERRIDING the thing.
The best gardening books take their
work more seriously, even though re-
tanning the fullest appreciation Of the
real charm Of the beauty which lies in
the craft.
The "kick" in the heart Of q rose
is not simper,- and 1t never will be.
1t is beauty, and there Is nothing
funny about that.
At the risk of being charged with be-
ing too serious "a terrible indictment in
a "wisecracker" age, indeed, we per-
sist in hoping that the urge for writing
humorous garden books will decline
from now on.
Most Of these funny fellows, we sus-
pect are humorists first and gardeners
afterward.
Like the clown who strikes his COM
rade with q big stick, they use the
spade to turn up laugh, rather than
q slice Of heavy earth.
They search so avidly for puns that
they fail to take cognizance Of the
earthworms crawling out Of their
shovelful of dirt.
Or they find something funny about
worms.
after all.
If the writer Is interested in gardena.
perfectly serious gardens, first Of al, we
can forgive him his Jokes, If he Is Tor
tunate enough to find them.
II he insists on using a garden. a
perfectly serious garden. simply as q
place to find Jokes, as punning ground
par excellence, we refuse to like him
any longer.
Gardening IS serious business, and II
any one doesn't believe 1t, let him get
out with 16 new lilac bushes and plant
them all properly in one short day,
breakfast to supper.
By the time he has done that, he
will have little inclination to turn his
labor into joke.
IL Is Work, and hard work, and such
fun as attends it Is incidental, not the
main thing.
\ \
The main thing in the garden Is the
job and what flows from It.
If a new bed ought to be dug out to
a depth of Is inches, or even feet, It
ought to be dug that deep and not an
inch less
Find something to smile about, II
you will, but first do the job.
And give us the job side Of 1t when
you write. not the funny side Of 1t.
There are so many so-called "humor-
lists" in the world, all working frantical-
ly to make their livings at serving up
laughs, that we could wish for q sur
cease from them.
Let them keep out Of the garden and
stick to the radio.
On the radio, II . comic artist be-
comes funnier than we can stand, we
can turn him of, happily.
But II he comes poking into our gar
den, via q book, we do not know what
to do with him. We cannot throw any
book away, even the worst, and so
must let him live. But 1t jars even q
booklover.
Evening star., 1933-04-07
Regulate Machinery to
Save Jobs for Men
To the Editor Of The Star:

10 the Eoltor OF Inc star,
II in using machinery we have to buy
the machine or pay for the use Of the
machinery, pay to keep the men and
their families in idleness and lose the
revenue In taxes their wages would
create on farms or In factories, ma
chinery certainly does not pay the
American public, yet have heard the
question asked: What would you do
about it?"
We have got to do something drastic
Here Is my idea Of what might bring
back prosperity to the Government, to
the American public in private and
business life: Pass law making it un-
the use OF machinery and then allow no
imports into this country Of any article
which the American workingman can
raise or manufacture. Then have the
Government regulate machinery so that
In the use of 1t no workingman shall be
thrown out Of job.
Under such q system machinery would
be used only for the uplift Of mankind,
the people would all be working, stores
would be rushed, the factories be. busy,
farmers have the whole American mar
ket to themselves and the Government
could collect revenue from the whole
American people without having to pay
out billions Of dollars In economy pro-
grams as 1t certainly will have to If
more workers continue to be laid OF.
The taxes collected from our present
unemployed would take care Of the
deficit and even the owners of idle
machinery would profit, for they would
see the last Of the system which Is to-
day robbing the American public Of its
purchasing power.
Such q ruling would not apply to
automobiles, busses, railroads, elevators
and the like, for they do not displace
men; they create jobs instead. Such
machinery as did not affect mems jobs
would continue in operation, but under
Government control
This idea Is not as severe as the con-
templated laying of of one hundred
thousand Government workers through
out the country, and II the purchasing
power Of our fourteen million unem-
ployed could be restored to American
industry what benefit 1t would have
upon business. NEWELL B. DAVIS.
Evening star., 1933-04-07

breath with current events IN Washing
ton-with which, Of course, they have
not the slightest thing In common-it
is a chronological fact that the Naxis.
who usurped power at Berlin almost at
the same moment the New Deal was
ushered in here, have moved with
equally dazzling rapidity to fasten their
fangs upon every phase Of German life.
In our case 1t is democracy In benevo-
lent activity. In Germany 1t is autoc-
racy in eruption.
Hitlerism at the end Of i've weeks
has made itself indisputable master Of
the state, of the church, Of the educa-
tional system, of trade unionism, and
now of business. Coincident with
yesterdays proclamation Of omnipotent
authority over business, the Nazis
decreed their supremacy IN the fields
of "Kultur" and the press. I'VE must
meet the natural demand Of Germany
for intellectual leadership according to
our own kind by the early elimination
of Jewish intellectuals from our cul-
tural and spiritual hfe," thundered
Herr Hitler to the German Federation
of Medical Associations As he was
this bigote,, principle his
of enlightenme1, and propa-
ganda, Herr Goebbels. was informing
a delegation of German editors what
the Nazi press policy IS. "The idea of
freedom of the press" he
declared. belongs to that perieo OF
liberalism that we have done wl1h. It
was a notion Of liberty derived from
an idea of individual freedom that
really degenerated into lawlessness."
With every form Of organized Ger
man life now brought definitely under
Naz domination, it would seem that
Germany Is at length face to face with
Fascism on the Italian model. Last
year, while his fortunes were not yet
assuredly in the ascendant. Herr Hitler
told President Won Hindenburg that he
would accept the chancellorship only
il clothed with the sway of Mussolini.
The one-time Austrian house painter
appears to have reached his goal
Evening star., 1933-04-07
Indian Artists.

There is q good deal Of hunor In the
discovery that the Indians c. New
Mexico have an art instinct. Boys Of
the Indian School at Santa Fe have
decorated the walls of their dining room
ito the admiration OF artists who have
spent years on the job of learning to
paint" Their achievement has stirred
q chorus Of appreciation. But the re-
action has been somewhat unintelligent
In that It presumes that 1t Is little short
Of marvellous that "savages" have DEM
oustrated . capacitE = szugSoa sGtneth