davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
CARBON ELECTED In RACE FOR ALDERMEN;
HARRISON ESCALADA, KARAM, HUDGlN, FRAZIER
RUNNING NECK AND NECK RACE a. M TODAY
Incomplete Tabulation Of Votes At Three A. M. Today
Indicates General Election This Spring May
Not Be Necessary

Kerson 108, Craig Pottinger 10S,
Mark Wanless 70, James A. Harri-
son 1876, Louis Hudgin 201.
Work of tabulating the SOL Lown
ballots was expected to be conlplet-
ed between $50 and $50 o'clock this
morning.
If the high men in the alder
manic race each receive at least
SIG votes no general election in May
will be necessary.
Frank Lown, defeated candidate
for mayor, congratulated his VIC
torious opponent, Mr.. Wise, shortly
after he became aware Mr.. Wise
had been elected
The showing made by Lown, who
was defeated by only 129 votes,
came as somewhat of surprise to
hackers of the Wise ticket. They
had claimed Lown would lose by
between 200 and 225. And they also
appeared quite sure that their six
candidates for aldermen would be
elected along with Mr.. Wise. There
was keen disappointment among
supporters of Mr.. Wise as they
learned that the opposition to their
ticket had perhaps elected two or
three aldermen.
Harrison, Hudgin, Kerson, Pottin-
ger and Wanless ran for aldermen
ON what was known the The New
Deal Ticket, Wessell ran as an in
dependent candidate, and Karann,
Carroon, Dittmer, Escalada, Frazier
and Phillips were on The Welfare
Ticket, sponsoring the candidacy OF
Mr.. Wise for mayor. VESSEL had
the endorsement of The New Deal
Ticket.
Incomplete returns at $3.50 o'clock
this morning indicated the prOpos-
cd amendment to the city charter
carried.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

complicated ones being to politicians,
.'would-be economists and the like,
and are not solutions, but merely
lead further into the mire.
First of all there never was.
and there never need be, an over
production crisis.
CAS- in SO many other 'comph-
Gated matters, humans got repu-
tations by starting at the wrong
end. What is called production
is always an under-consumption
crisis.
Want Chance To Consume
There are millions of good peo-
pie who would like to work in or
der to have automobiles, radios, bet
ter homes, and last but not least,
enough to eat.
'.Put these millions in the position
to consume, and the crisis is solv-
ed.
''It is not such great question
whether, say one-third of the pop
ulation of the United StateS-scme
100000 people--can be made to
consume more, but whether you
can make the:
"160,000,0O0 people in Russia
800, 1000, 900 people in China
100000, 900 people in India
"960,00O,000 people in all, who are
starving (Which ought to cali for
urgent and immediate attention)
consume more. An increasing pur-
chasing power of 10 cents a day
amongst these 960 ,00O, 900 is of more
value than one dollar a day among
10 900 900. How long will it be until
this simple arithmetic will be grasp
, ed? 1t is too simple for 'high-clacc'
economists who love to gas about
the ideal King Midas standard!
Look Like Silver"
s'Why was silver-the only pur-
chasing coin of milliard people
(Americans say wrongly a billion)
artificially put down from IS cents
(Turn To Page Three
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
VINEGAR NAMED
REPRESENTATIVE
OF LARGE BANK

The many friends of W. e. Wine
gar will be pleased to learn he has
been appointed west coast of Mex
leo representative of the Banco Ma
cional de Mexico.
Announcement OF the appointment
of this splendid man was made yes
terday.
Mr.. Vinegar will enter upon his
new duties on April is. He will
continue to make Nogales his home,
although his duties will take him
through all the territory between
Nogales and Mazatlan.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
HOW THE 1927
1881 ELECTIONS
RESULTED HERE

Yesterdays municipal election was
not the first hotly contested battle
of the ballots in thisathriving little
city.
Nogales "takes her politics ser
iously'' as shown by the following
figures of former elections:
1927 Primary
For Mayor: Harry j. Karns, $50;
w. F. Chenoweth, $40.
For Aldermen. Harry r. Renshaw,
657; Manuel Escalada, 603; w. j.
Phillips, 618; o. A. Smith, 573; c.
c. Crenshaw, 562; J. N. Karam, $40;
B. Taylor Wilkey, 1886; I. Underwood,
341; A. E. Sanders, 1872; c. Pottinger,
29s; L. H. Watkins, 244; Robert
Fleischer, 236. Karns and the first
six named in the list of aldermanic
candidates were elected at the 1927
primary, no run-off in May being
necessary that year.
1881 Primary
For Mayor: Andrew Bettwy, SOL;
Harry j. Karns, 442; Harry R. Rem
shaw, 1870. Had BettWy obtained Al
more votes he would have been
elected at the 1881 primary. The
1881 general election in May re-
suited: Karns, 673; Bettwy, 588.
There was no aldernanic contest
in 1881. Only six candidates were
in the race and, of course, those
six were elected
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

WISE Born in Waynes-
burg, Pa, Feb. 81, 1867, the mayor
elect enrolled in the U. S. Naval
Academy at Annapolis, Maryland,
in 1880. His father, Morgan R. Wise,
a 49'er, came to Tucson in 1882 and
was followed by his son in 1883.
After residing at Calabasas for
many years, J. E. Wise settled at No
gales in 1914. He was appointed a
member of the city council to sue
ceed the late Manuel Escalada and
was elected in 1927 and 1881 He has
always been a strong advocate Of
strict economy in government.
Mr.. Wise has very eStimable
family, consisting of his wife, two
sons, Charles and Knight, and two
daughters, Mrs George Macdonald
of Nogales and Mrs. Mary Murray,
now residing with her husband, an
army officer, at Manila, in the Phil
!. hppine Islands. Charles Wise and
Mrs. Murray are twins. Mr.. and
Mrs. Wise also reared and educated
the three Sykes children-Gene Sy.
kes, Mrs. Lulu Wooddell and Mrs.
Quate DodSon.
Mr.. Wise father was U. S. Consul
at Nogales during the Cleveland ad-
nlinistration from 1889 to 1893.
Col. Charles p. Sykes, father OF
Mrs. Joseph E. Wise, came to this
part of the southwest in 1877 and
erected and opened the $100,OGI Ho-
tel Santa Rita at Calabasas in 1880
That hotel, destroyed by fire nine
years ago, had 30 rooms, with hot
and cold running water in each
room. Modern and up to date in ey-
cry respect, it was built before tht
railroad came to Tucson and was
one of the earliest elaborate hostel
ries erected in Arizona Territory.
Mrs. Wise mother, vile OF Col,
Sykes, was co-editor of a paper,
The Democrat independent of
New York City, with Horace Greeley
and was associated with that paper
at the time Greeley was candi-
date for President of the United
States.
Both Mr.. and Mrs. Wise have been
lifelong Democrats and are among
the most highly respected pioneers
of this community.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
COUNT AT AIS A. M.

With 345 more Lown ballots
yet to be counted, the totals at
4:15 o'clock this morning stood
as follows:
Wise 644, Lown I56, Carroon
5S2, Frazier 537, Harrison s28,
Eudg-n 31S, Kerson 219, Karans
512, Escalada SAL, Dittmer 422,
Pottinger 219, Wanless 1SO, Phil
lips ass, VESSEL 1923.
Necessary to elect, SIS.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
TO TAKE PART IN GYMKHANA

The officials of the Gymkhana to
be given for the benefit Of the Red
Cross Sunday April 9th at P. M,
are greatly elated on having receiv-
ed word from Miss Lou Bellows,
winner of many events of Arizona
University Gymkhana, that she will
be down to take part in the show.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

Both candidates for mayor voted
early and were active throughout
the day from the minute the polls
opened until they closed
1T IL 4. M. Joe Karam guessed
that of the 500 votes polled at that
hour. $50 were for Wise and $50 for
Lown. There was no way of check
ing up to see if he was good
guesser.
There were very few challenges
More than one half of the per-
sons eligible to vote had gone to
the polls before 11:30..fH
Among those not taking much in
terest in the election was Andy
Bettwy, candidate for mayor two
years ago.
We also missed Writ G. Bowman,
who was very active just prior to
the general election two years ago.
Bill Zacharias, manager of the
Complete Auto Parts Company, re-
called yesterday an election in 4
little town. in Missouri few years
ago. The town had population OF
$50 and when the ballots were
counted it was found that 418 had
voted.
Now that we know who has been
elected mayor let's all forget the
Campaign and work shoulder to
shoulder toward bringing about A
GREATER NOGALES.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

SUCCESS - in three years
It is refreshing amid the general
gloom to hear Of man who has
pulled himself out of the depression
by his own efforts. His name is
S. c. Driver and he lives at Colds
boro, N. G.
Three years ago he had Shree
cents in money and a second hand
automobile. He borrowed" the use
of nine acres of unused land in the
Goldsboro Fair Grounds. Then he
sold his car for $40 and two barrels
of corn. He. bought three pigs with
his $40 and started farming. Now
he has 800 pounds of meat in his
smoke-hous four shoats, a SOW and
five pigs, fifty laying hens and
plenty OF potatoes and vegetables
to eat.
Money isn't as important as grit
and the will to get ahead.
BEER it's here again
Beer is legal again. The brewers
are jubilant. Shortly beer advertise
ments will appear everywhere, in
the hope that the younger genera
ton, which has never acquired a
taste for beer, will take to it..
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
IMPORTS, EXPORTS

March imports and exports at this
Border port exceeded the February
total TRe total for March was
$t86, ,72l and February $576,245.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

Former Sheriff Harry j. Saxon
was here yesterday from Wilcox,
visiting his mother, Mrs. Josephine
Saxon.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
WEATHER

Maximum temperature the past
several days was IS degrees April
l and 2, and minimum, A, April 2.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

Charles Case and Deputy Sheriff
Fred Pyeatt of Ruby were Nogales
visitors Monday.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

c. c. Cheshire. w j. Donald, j.
F. Johnson and Charles L. Hardy
returned early yesterday from g
fis- .ng trip to Port Libertad.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice Tovrea Of
Tucson were visitors here Saturday
evening.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

who was among the victorious can
didates for alderman at yesterdays
primary. He is a son of the late
Manuel Escalada, highly respected
pioneer, who passed away a few
years ago. Louis is one of Nogales
most popular young men and some
day, it is our guess, he win be mayor.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

(Turn To Page Three)
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
WISE ELECTED MAYOR
MAYOR-ELECT
PIONEER OF
THISCOUNTY

Joseph E. Wise,
elected mayor at yes
terday's primary is
a real pioneer of
this county, having
lbeen here for so
years.
Born in Waynes-
Nogales international., 1933-04-05
ELECTION
HIGHLIGHTS

Both candidates for mayor voted
early and were active throughout
the day from the minute the polls
opened until they closed
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

(Turn To Page Three>
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

Necessary to elect, SIS.
Nogales international., 1933-04-05

Among those not taking much in
terest in the election was Andy
Bettwy candidate for mayor two
years ago.
The Washington times., 1933-03-18
The Right Attitude
Workers. Position Is Sound

The in which Government employees generally have
reacted to the projected salary reduction is indication Of
the unanimity of spirit which greeting President Roosevelt
in each of his legislative steps toward reconstruction.
The salary cut is bitter pill
But Government employees taking the medicine in the
hope that will contribute prompt recovery the patient
in this the nation.
to place the Government workers unenvabe light and
untrue light
There patriotic and loyal group in the country
than those who Government either humble
exalted positions
is patriotism and loyalty which prompting the attitude
the reduction outlined ably by John Arthur Shaw
president of the American Federation of Government
poyes
The opposition Government pay cuts in the past has not
and is not confined Government workers who
selfishy affected.
The opposition such as that voiced by President William
Green of the American Federation Labor has been based
to large extent upon the contention that greedy private
employers would governmental action to
reduce the standard of living of all workers.
In the trying days of the Hoover administration when all
looking the dark side Of things this very
real and substantial fear
It is not quite substantial when entire country
is convinced that nation back again to
security
The bill recently passed by Congress providing the re-
duction is often referred to 15 per cut
That is misnomer
The bill at the maximum provides for reduction of six
and two-thirds per cent in existing salaries.
If that additional reduction will contribute materially
the recovery of the counrys finances Government employees
will accept with cheerfulness possible to
muster when the pocketbook nerve is touched
The Washington times., 1933-03-18
Success Is Blow
To U. s. Scoffers

Another very important
thing has been done-in 10
days more has been done to
answer the scoffers at the
capacity of our institutions
and our democracy than
would have been thought
Ossible two weeks ago.
During the last three
years of the depression the
cynics and scoffers have
been sowing the seed Of dis
trust, and the harvest has
been heavy. Many had con-
cluded that the greatest ex-
pertinent in a free society
under a democracy was
doomed. Many feared a
collapse of the Government.
That is the reason so many
distinguished gentlemen Of
large fortunes have been
boarding gold and sending
it abroad.
The other day we heard
an almost incredible story
regarding a man of means.
Despite the gloom he seemed
so cheerful that friend
asked the reason for his
freedom from care. This was
the answer:
81 have seen this collapse
coming. I have so many
dollars in gold in England,
so many in France. I can
leave this country within
"a hours.
Here was a man willing
to be without a country,
with no feeling for his coun-
try-no patriotism. He had
lost confidence in the ca
pacity of our institutions TO
prevent a complete collapse.
And he was one of many.
The Washington times., 1933-03-18
Rapid Progress Sets
All-Time Record

1t is because public men
have risen to their duty
that phenomenal progress
has been made in ten days.
The bank crisis has been met
swiftly, courageously, intel
ligentIy, and there is more
confidence in the banks to-
day than there has been for
many months.
An economy program
necessary to the balancing
of the budget has been de-
vised, and it has passed both
houses of Congress.
A beer revenue bill has
been urged by the Presi-
dent, accepted by the House,
and by the first of April we
shall be collecting revenue
on beer.
Hoarding and gold raids
have been made as fashion
able as chicken stealing and
hundreds of millions in gold
have been turned in.
And now a $2,0OO,0OO, 900
relief plan to furnish work
and prevent the starvation
of people in need from no
fault of their own is soon
to be introduced in Con-
gresa- backed By 4tha nations
The Washington times., 1933-03-18
Democratic Form
Of Rule Vindicated

Meanwhile the enemies of
Democratic institutions, the
cynics and the scoffers, were
feeding the fears Of this ele-
ment, and spreading the
poison to the masses of the
people. The most common
expression heard in the
streets and clubs was that
in a crisis calling for quick
action and positive leader
ship a democracy is impossi-
BILE.
We have heard this in
reference to war for gen.
erations-"a democracy can
not wage war. And yet
when this democracy of ours
waged war a few years ago
we performed miracles of
achievement before which
the entire world stood at
salute.
For under our democratic
forms of democracy-the
people-can lodge extraordi-
nary power and authority
in a leader chosen by the
people.
Our trouble until the
bank crisis forced the issue
was our unwilIingness to
admit to ourselves that we
were at war-a war against
economic forces; that we
forgot that under our insti-
tutions our people can meet
the demand for a militant
leadership with adequate au-.
thority to move and move
swiftly.
The power is being
granted; action follows
swiftly; the sun breaks
through the clouds; conf
dence returns.
Thus has our democracy
been xindicated.
The Washington times., 1933-03-18

leader in the White House.
Meanwhile the Admins
tration is engaged in the
framing of laws that will
mean such reorganization
of the banking system as to
end the scandal of whole
sale failures, and reestab-
lish confidence in the banks.
All in 10 days. Never, we
believe, in American his
tory, has such a record been
made.
1t has been possible be-
cause Republicans have
patriotically supported the
Administration policies and
the people as a whole have
stood militantly behind the
President.
The Washington times., 1933-03-18
Warfare De Luxe
For the DoughbOy

Though crowded off the front pages by events home
the in the Far East goes merrily This pity for
among recent incidents of the fighting that deserves
something better than oblivion.
That the dash of two divisions Marshal Chang
Iangs army the Great Wall in less effective effort
to stem the tide of japanese invasion The divisions marched
in rickshaone soldier in each cksha cooe pull him
AS method Of getting the ground this will commend
itself to many exdoughboy whose progress through the
Argonne made under slightly different travelling conditions
ricksha is comfortable mode of conveyance for the
passenger not for ths cooe between the shafts Resembling
gorfed wowheeed baby carriage has springs top for
bad weather and frequently rubber tires An nfantran Of
any nation could ask nothing better than to hike of them
Whether the Chinese succeed in their rckha strategy is
uncertain at this writing though unlikely that they
will be successful the famous French taxicab" army
which 1914 saved Paris But the rcksha at least should make
warfare comfortable And too it always move
rapidly to the rear aA to the 'front.'
The Washington times., 1933-03-18

THE country has been
Il clamoring for a mill
tant, confident, swiftly NOV
ing leadership, and now it
has what it wanted. Thus
far the country, without re-
gard to politics, has re-
sponded enthusiastically to
the leadership that has ap-
peared. That leadership
will remain effective just as
long as it has the support
of the public. And no
longer.
One thing is quite clear
that without some such
leadership the country in
evitably must go upon the
rocks, and that means a
general ruin in which every
one will pay the heaviest
penalty.
No one longer doubts that
for years we have been
squandering public money
as though dollars were
leaves and we were the
owner of boundless forests.
For years we have followed
the policy of "individual-
ism" to the point of an
archy, with the powerful do
ing about as they pleased.
Thus did we bring a nation
of inexhaustible resources
to the verge Of ruin.
To pull ourselves out of
the morass and again reach
dry and solid ground it is
necessary to put the axe to
the root of the evils that
have brought us where we
are. This means drastic ac-
tion that many will not like.
Now we have a leadership
ready and eager to assume
the responsibility Of drastic
action.
The Washington times., 1933-03-18
LISTEN, WORLD!
By Elsie Robinson .

tween thousands of likely prof.
ects, each one of which ap-
pealed to me tremendously.
For I, myself, was as varied as
the complicated world in which
I lived.
I wasn't just one person,
Elsie Robinson, who liked to
draw and write, adored babies
and was crazy to have a little
house with ruffled curtains, and
be a good wife and mother
some day.
I was scores of persons, all
tied together in one lanky,
blonde bundle. And each one
of those persons wanted to do
or be something different from
all the others! And how could
1 possibly decide which person
I would be?
Family I began to perceive
this problem at tWenty-and
I've been perceiving it, with
increasing misery, ever since.
For though I have lived nearly
fifty years, I have never yet
been able to decide what I
wanted to do or be.
I've wanted to be a Good
Woman, living a quiet, pro-
tected life, beloved by my
family and neighbors, sinking
my roots deeper and deeper
into the gentle soil of my
But I've also wanted to be a
gypsy, without home or family
ties, wandering recF' essly, JOY
ously, to thS far corners of the
earth, seeing S~N1Wthing there
was to be seen.
And then again I've wanted
to be simply a good worker, do
ing my bit to boost the scheme
of things.
Yet, even while these con-
flicting desires tore at my
heart, I've wanted to be a Bril-
liant, Beautiful, Bad Woman,
eating forbidden apples from
every tabooed tree!
So the years have gone
happy in spots, for a very lit
tie while; harassed by confu-
sion and curiosity, restlessness
and remorse, most of the time.
AND, IN SPITE OF ALL
THE EXPERIMENTS I'VE
MADE AND THE TEARS I'VE
SHED, I STILL DON'T KNOW
WHAT I WANT!
But I've made one helpful
discovery:
IF I DON'T KNOW WHAT
I WANT, NEITHER DOES
ANYONE ELSE!
No one, really, has a one-way
mind. We are all Many People,
torn by multiple desires. If I
am dizzy, so is everyone else.
If others have blundered, so
have 1.
And so, though I haven't
been able to make success of
Elsie Robinson's life, I've
learned, at least, to understand
and pity and love all those
other muddled millions. And
that's "sumpin."
ICopyright, 1888, KiHa Features
S9notc0tOG,1 1nc9
The Washington times., 1933-03-18

anu SO oACSA
that happiness? But they
didn't. Instead, they deliber-
ately muddled everything. or
so it seemed to me. Why? What
was it all about? How did they
get that way?
OF one thing only I was sure
I wasn't going to spoil my
life that way. No muddling
along for me! Presently, when
I was a little older and the
dizziness had quieted, 1 was
going to sit down and plan
everything out. I would decide
exactly what I wanted to do
in life, what I wanted to be,
and then I'd go right ahead
and be it.
Yes, in a year or two I'd
know my own mind perfectly.
And after that, everything
would be easy.
So I planned, at IS, at 20, at
Then family, but fearfully.
it began to dawn on me that
it wasn't going to be as easy
to know ones own mind and
plot out ones life as 1 had
thought. For the older I grew.
the more there was to see, and
do, and know.
Instead of making simple
choice between doing this OF
doing that, I had to choose be-
The Washington times., 1933-03-18
ONCE OVERS

takes possession of a persons
mind.
Imagination and jealousy have
broken up many an otherwise
happy home.
The disturbing mental pic
lures produced are always en-
larging.
And the surprising part Of it
is that jealous people do not
realize how much they them
selves are to blame for all the
unhappineSs engendered.
You may be one of these
jealous ones-and won't try to
change your line of thoughts.
No, instead you feed the
flame and continue to punish
yourself.
Not very Sensible-but jealous
persons are never sensible.
They seem to like to punish
themselves.
(Copyr1ght. 1s3S, King Features
SyndioGt0S- 1Dcs1
The Washington times., 1933-03-18

Intelligent readers know that to will be settled
from above the clouds The dollar battleshp
destined hereafter to be only frstcass TARGET for air.
plane bombs
The other day the world learned something about fighting
ships and aplanes The Dutch battleshp DE Zeven Pro-
vincen and its mutnous surrendered when bomb
weighing only 100 pounds dropped on the deck.
One bomb powerful enough to kill 1S outright
Four others died later of wounds The bomb injured Is others
and set fire to the ship
This little picture shows what happened when two bombs
each weighing LOO pounds dropped in test
United States ship
Countries that money spend self defense should
spend it fighting arplanes and fighting submarines