davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
M. LOPEZ HELD
in LIQUOR CASE
SHERIFF AND DEPUTIES
MAKE RAID ON PLACE
TODAY

Manolo Lopez was arrested to-
day and his place of residence
searched by Sheriff Karl Thomp.
son and deputies. The object
of the search was liquor and they
found it.
information was received that
distribution of intoxicants from
the house was the practice of Lo-
peg and it was decided by the Sher-
iff to investigate.
Armed with a search warrant
and accompanied by Deputies
Clements Jaycoeks and Enrique
Mayg. the sheriff visited the house
and made the search.
They returned with four sacks
of Cuban beer, six gallon demi-
johns of Bacardi and one 5 gal
Ion demijohn Of aguardiente.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
COLORED MEN
GIVEN HEARING
CHARGED WITH ASSAULT AND
BATTERY ON SAMUEL
GATES

Robert w. Evans, Sr.. and son,
Robert. Jr.. colored. were arraign-
ed In court this morning on charg-
es Of assault and battery on the
person of Samuel Gates.
After hearing a number of wit
nesses Justice of the Peace Frank
o, Roberts dismissed the elder
Evans and held the son for trial
at the next term OF criminal court.
As soon as the case was con-
eluded Howard Gates. SON Of
Samuel Gates, made charges of as
sault and battery against the
Younger Evans and exhibited
prOof that he had been struck.
A warrant was issued for the
arrest of Evans and this was 10 be
served today.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
ISSUES CALL ON
CONDITIONS OF
NATIONAL BANKS
DOES NOT INCLUDE BANKS
OPERATING UNDER DIREC-
TON OF coNSERvAToRs
OF RECEIVERS
tny Associated I.sesS,

WASHINGTON. D. c.. July 4
Comptroller of the currency to,
day issued call for the condition
of all national banks at the close
of business Friday, June 18th. II
was the first call since the bank.
ing trouble of February and
March.
1t does not include banks oper-
ating under the direction of con
SENATORS or receivers. The emer-
gency bank law provides that the
eonservator has all authority of
a receiver and therefore makes
his report to the comptroller twice
monthly, and are not allowed to
do an unrestricted banking bust
ness. report of which is asked in
the call.
Analysis of reports received
from banks are awaited by finan-
cisl circles. 1t is usually issued
about month after the call date.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
Storm Strikes COastIine
Between TanpicO, Mexico,
And Brownsville, Texas
Undetermined Amount Of
Damage; No Lives Lost;
Expected To Spend Fury
In Mountains
(Dy Associated PressJ
BROWNSVILLE, Texas, Ju


BROWNSVILLE, Texas, July
THE tropical disturbance
which struck frriously at the Mex
lean eoastline midway between
Tsmpieo, Mexico, and Browns
vile last night causing an un-
determined amount of damage
there, was expected to spend its
fury today in the mountains west
Of Tampieo.
Residents of the lower Rio
Grande valley, tensely watching
the storms relentless progress
across the gulf, relaxed a. it hit
far to the south.
Violent winds skirting the hur-
riean. whipped futileIy at the
soAstIins in the vicinity Of Browns
vile.
The storm unroofsd house. and
uprooted tree. at cuid.d Victor
ia. Mexico. No los. Of Iif. wa.
reported.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
GIRL FROM U.S..
SECRET KEEPER
AT LONDON MEET
CELESTE JEDEL ON LIST OF
WOMEN IN FOREIGN FIELDS
UNDER ROOSEVELT ADMIN
ISTRATION
BY SIGRID ARNE
(ily Associated Isrcss)

WASHINGTON. July t.
Celeste Jehol-brown-eyed, and
only 22-must be added to the list
of women in foreign fields under
the program of the Roosevelt adj
ministration.
Miss Jedel has gone to London
with the American delegation to
the world economic conference.
bearing the official title of "archi-
visit"
She was appointed to the dele
cation from her regular post in
the office of Raymond Moley. as
sistant secretary of state.
Secret Keeper Extraordinary
Her duties in London make her
secret keeper extraordinary" in
spite of the moss-covered tradition
about women and secrets. She is
in charge Of the official papers
receiving. relaying and filing Of
fetal messages between Washing
ton and the conferees. Miss Jedel
gathered in her sheep-skin from
Barnard college just two years
ago.
Armaments, war debts and trade
treaties are filling the air around
her now. But Miss Jedels associ-
ates here simply look amused when
suggestions are made that they
constitute a rather heavy diet for
young lady.
Diplomatic Urge Came Early
When she attended high school
in New York, where she was born,
she sat down and wrote the state
department for advice on how "a
get into the diplomatic service.
She plowed doggedIy throuzi'
geography. history ard economies.
She was still floundering with her
courses in the classes Of Prof.
Raymond MoIey. then al Coiulabis
university. BOW assistant seers-
tary Of state He pointed out tia.
sire uuss stttdy government
She must have done IL with
vengeance. Now she has . Phi
Beta kappa pin. and she spent .
summer at the Geneva school cf
n.srnationaI studies on y Barnard
Feil0z hip.
Evea before Ms.x Jesisi had her
diploma she stepped into the as-
tlve field. she was made one Of
the research assistants that aided
NsIey when ke took part In TIE
seahury investigation 10 New
YORK. she was part IT the ssstf
that mers wffh him whsn he was
named research aivert0r Of ihe
New York state enwsmkssaoa on sae
administers 81 5sssars.
Tken emane TIRE ma*s 20 The ssaEs
departmeat. Hiss JesssI was azsn.
ea to ~ staff Three snarshs
eassee ard ere sailed fer Lsanass.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
FIND TERMITES
I'm CONNECTICUT

MILFORD, Conn. july -
Home owners In one section of
this town are examining the
foundations Of their hofaes these
days for traces of damage caused
b. terTaites.
One house will have 20 have a
new founflatlon---gf eencrets--be.
cause the tiny insects have eaten
into the wooden aeipp0Fts until
they are crumbitng. Several years
ago o swarm of teTEnttss passed
thToagh Milford. ard eoFns q
thesa presumably EenAinsd be-
hind.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
CONFERENCE FOR
MONETARY TALK
EUROPEAN GOLD BLOC LOS
ES FIGHT ON QUES-
TION
my Associated Press,

LONDON, July THE
European gold bloc lost its
fight for exclusion of none
tary questions from the rem
ovated agenda in the world
conference today when a
subcommittee on immediate
measures for financial re-
construction voted twenty
five to fifteen to continue to
discuss monetary problems.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
MISS SHARPLEY
LEAVES ON TRIP

Miss Elizabeth Sharpiey, daugh-
ter of Captain and Mrs, r. A..
Sharple,', left on the Florida this
afternoon for Havana There she
win embark for Los Angeles. Cali
fornia. enroute 10 San Diego.
AT this city she viii visit for
several months with her sister.
Mrs. II. E. Richter, formerly Miss
Mabel Sharpley. wife Of Liensen-
ant II. E. Richter. U. S. n.
Captain Sharpiey expects 20
leave Saturday 10 spend q vaea-
ton with his son, John. praetic-
ing dental surgeon Of Baltimore,
Md.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
APPROVES PLAN ON
VETERANS HOMES
ROOSEVELT FAvoRS REcREA.
TIOaAL FACILITIES RE
COMMENDED

WASHINGTON. July T.--presi-
dent Roosevelt to-day approved lae
construction ~ recreation facilities
nj the Veterans Administration
Homes IT Bsaoxi. Mississippi and
-. Petersburg.
The efsss WAS m0s ta exceed
sos. 900 IN each Instance. Plans
"a I'D re ssTawn later ard bids called
fer after thas-
The Veteran Administrator
ses 60 definite fsme Cor h@glnnia.
sonxt Yers19n,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07

studying American farming.
The crown prince has been an
idol of the Norwegian nation ever
since he arrived in Oslo at the age
of two, sitting on the arm of his
father who had been called to the
throne from Denmark.
Princess Martha, to whom he
was married in March. 1929, is a
Swedish cousin and their union
was hailed in both countries as a
real love match.
They have two daughters. Prin-
cess Ragnhild, who was born in
1880, and the year-old Princess
Astrid.
The plainness of their domestic
life and the democracy of their
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
Jimmie Mattern, Long Lost Fier,
Reports Himself Safe In Siberia
National Recovery Official
Relates Trend OF Business
Try Associated pressl

Try Associated PreSsl
WASHINGTON, July Hugh
s. johnson, national recovery ad-
mlnistrator, warned anew today
that unless industry moved
promptly to increase purchasing
power through increased wages to
counterbalance increased "specu.
iative production" a new COLLAPSE
might result.
Johnson said in an interview
that many industries have step
ped up production largely to sup.
ply speculative buyers and mar.
ket, and added that unless tbs
ability of the public to buy is in
creased correspondingly. the mar
ket will not be there.
If increased purchasing powel
to support production is not sup
piled. Johnson said 81 shudder t.
think what will happen. Thi
country cannot stand a new col
lapse"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
Message Received At Mos
cow Direct From Amer
lean Altman Making
World Flight
tny Associated Pressl

lily AsS0caate0 Rressl
MOSCOW, July q.
James Mattern, American
flier. is safe at Anadyr in
the Chukotka peninsula of
Siberia. according to q tele-
graph message received
here, direct from iMattern
himself.
Anadyr is q trading post
ON the Adyr River in far
northeast Siberia, north of
the Kamachatka peninsula,
near the Bering Sea, and is
generally along the route
Mattern took in attempting
to fly from Khabarovsk 20
Nome.
Mattern's telegram said,
"Safe at Anadyr ChuEotka,
Siberia, Jimmie Mattern."
The message was sent
from the town of Bocharova
at IL p. m. July 5, and was
received here today.
The flier's message gave
no details of bis situation
and the air force, and of
fetal quarters here were
without information of him.
The news of the American
who had been unreported
since he left Khabarovsk,
Siberia, June ID, was re-
ceived with jubiIation in
soviet aviation circles where
il had been believed that if
the aviator was forced down
on land that he had a good
chance to escape alive, des-
pite the fact il would take
a long time TO communicate
with the outside world. The
section where he landed il
sparsely settled.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
-
BUDDHIST MONKS
TO TOUR EUROPE
uy As~oclnted I're~~I

CALCUTTA, July p
Clad in rags and pledged to
sleep always in the open, 80
Buddhist monks have left
Ransoon for Europe.
Organized by Bikshur Lok-
nath, an Italian Buddhist
monk, the expedition plans to
tell the western world "the
real meaning of Buddhism"
The monks, who are travel
ing in accordance with rules
laid down by Buddha, after
collecting aims from house to
house.
The party consists of so
because Buddha lived so
years.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07

ways have entrenched them solid
ly in Scandinavian hearts. They
have no court, the crown prince
merely having military aide and
the princess a lady-in-waiting.
Their hope is only a 40-minute
ride out of Oslo and there Grand
pa Haakon and Grandma Maude
frequently go to visit Princess
Ragnhild and Princess Astrid. Oc-
casionally, too, Grandpa Charles
and Grandma Ingeborg come over
the border from Sweden.
Among the ceremonies which
the royal couple will attend in
the United States will be the lay
ing of the cornerstone of the Left
Ericsson memorial in Chicago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
COMMANDS THREE
NAVAL DISTRICTS

Rear Admiral j. J. Raby, U. S.
NJ. is now in command of three
naval districts. the sixth, with
headquarters at Charleston, S. c.,
seventh and eighth.
In the last two districts with
stations at Key West and New Or
leans. there are no activities, ox-
cept the communication units.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
SCREEN COUPLE
PLAN DIVORCE
WIN. POWELL AND cARoLE
LOMBARD AGREE TO
CALL 1T QUITS"
tRr As.aeIatea rre..l

LIS ANNsEA~EsSs jury -
William Powell. debonair
screen actor. and CaFole
Lombard. actress, are woinK
TO be divorced in Nevada on
her complaint. Mrs. e. c. Pet
ers. her mosher, disclosed to-
day.
Mrs. Peters said 'Athey just
decided all Of a sudden that
shey seala rot agree. They
will rrnain the very best of
friends IN spite eE alvsres. "
A property sestieaent has
heen affected. she said
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07

ivy SSA0GinteG atreSS'
OSLO, July IA royal but
democratic couple, Crown Prince
Olav and Princess Martha Of Nor
way, will visit the United States
in September.
AS representatives of King
Haakon VII. they will spend about
six weeks in America, travelling
from New York to Washington, d.
c., thence to Chicago. and per-
haps out to the west coast if time
permits.
Crown Prince 0lav. who has a
fine herd of blooded cows and a
truck garden a his oountry estate.
may be particularly interested in
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
PORTER, WARREN
LEAVE FOR MIAMI

Wm. r. Porter. pEsaldebs 81 the
Plsst National Bank. ard I.so Wei
fea. president Of Key West e9.a.
ell. left yesterday afsera0sa for
Miami.
They went - tusEnbsTa Sc e
Overseas Bridge Torpofailan. q -
present ~ the meeting 81 which
she Business ~ he earpssas or
viii b. turned eger ~ the ssoaYae
cegnsy Read ard Tell Bridge lls.
sriet.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
BELIEVED HE WAS
SAFE WHOLE TIME

WALLA WALLA, Wash
ingion, July 7.-"Thst's the
news | have been waiting
for. Isn't il just wonderful.
I knew he was safe eli the
tirne," said Mrs. Mattcrn
when told her husband was
safe.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
WOMAN BITES ANOTHER

R0ULouGSE, Frauce-Mme.
Jeanne Laiieax Of this city was
ordered 10 pay $500 damages 80
Mile. Louise Chalfrry. whom she
had bitten while fighting.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
NO USE FOR MEN

SAN FRANCisCo.-Mgss Jane
Rahy Of this city. who had declar-
"a that "the best man born Is not
worth marrying dte1 as the age
0f ice.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
SHIP VIA
RGilwGy Express Agency

New Low Rates on Aveeaaos
and Lines 60 Nest Of SsAte..
We Call fer wishoas Extra
Charge. Phone 23 or 2si.
e. NJ. SMITH. Ageal
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-07-07
MANY RUSSIAN
WOMEN At WORK

WASHINGTON. Jaly One.
shfrd ~ th@ employed Berssns IN
Soviet Rasasa are wesasns TIE
nnrmber registering u.sye thaH 81
a9s. 1ge9, say reysvnmsat's stalls.
tte8-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
QUICK RELIEF FROM
CONSTIPATION

That is the joyful cry of thou
sands since DR.. Edwards produced
Olive Tablets, the substitute for
calomel
DR.. Edwards, a practicing physi-
clan for 20 years, and calomels old
time enemy, discovered the formula
for Olive Tablets while treating pa
tients for chronic constipation and
torpid livers.
Olive Tablets do not contain caIo-
mel, just a healing, soothing vege-
table laxative safe and pleasant.
No gripping is the keynote" of
these little sugar-coated, olive-col-
ored tablets. They help cause the
bowels and liver to act normally.
They never force them to unnatur-
al action.
If you have clark brown mouth"
bad breath--a dull, tired feeling
sick headache-torpid liver-constipa-
ton, you should find quick, sure and
pleasant results from one or two of
Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets.
Thousands take them every night to
keep right. Try them. 15c, 30c, 6Oc.-
Advertisement.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
CIVIC LEAGUE FORMS
ON ROCKVILLE ROAD
New Organization Aims at
Better Conditions.

A new civic organization, to be
known as the Rockville Civic
League, was formed at meeting
of residents on the Rockville road
west of the city limits last night in
Garden school No. 8.
The Rev. c. E. Oldham was elect
ed president of the new organiza-
ton, which plans a concerted fight
for better roads, streets, health
conditions, telephone and electric
service.
Other officers named were L. A.
Boughton, first president; Fred
Vawter, second president.
George zigler, secretary, and Harry
Dix, treasurer.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
Minister'S Widow Is Dead

The widow of the Rev. William T.
MCGOWAN, Mrs. Sarah' MCGOWAN,
212 Emerson avenue, died Sunday
in the Methodist hospital. She was
born in Ripley county and had been
resident of indianapolis thirty
years. Mrs. MCGOWAN was a mem
Der of the DoWney Avenue Chris
tan church.
Survivors are a daughter Mrs.
Daisy M Turner. Indianapolis, and
two brothers, william Curran and
Albert Curran, both living near Yer
sailles
Funeral services will be held in
the home tomorrow afternoon at
2:3O with the Rev Elvin Daniels,
Seymour, conducting the rites. Miss
Caroline johnson, Plainheld, will
sing Burial will be in Memorial
Park cemetery.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
VARECHA FACES
1OO-YEAR Term
IN PENITENTIARY
Young Killer Pleads Guilty
to Murder Charge in
Chicago.
BIZ United Press

BIZ United Press
CHICAGO, Dec. 5.-James Qggy)
Varecha, 18-year-old killer, attacker
of girls and robber, today faced
1OO-year term in the state peni-
Tertiary for the murder of Frank
F. Jordan during a holdup.
Varecha pleaded guilty to the
murder charge yesterday at his
second trial for the killing. In De-
cember, 1882, he was sentenced to
death for the killing, but was
granted a new trial by the state SUI
preme court.
Varecha also pleaded guilty and
was sentenced for one year to life
on a robbery charge and for one to
fourteen years on a charge of
assault with intent to murder. The
sentences were to run conSecu-
lively.
Theoretically, under the Illinois
laws, Varecha could be released
after thirty-six years of his prison
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
LAST RITES FOR
DESCENDANT OF
EARLY FAMILY
Marion County Native Laid
to Rest in Crown Hill
Cemetery.

Last rites for Omer Rodibaugh
"a, Of s22 Eugene street, retired
grocer, who died in his home Sun
day, were held in the Ragsdale &
Price funeral home this morning
at $50. Burial was in Crown Hill
cemetery.
A native of Marion county. he
was born near New Augusta, the
son of one of the pioneer families
that came to Indiana from Ohio
Mr.. Rodibaugh retired twenty years
ago.
He was a member of the old Hall
Place NJ. E. church the Odd Fell
lows and the Knights Of Pythias.
Miss Ida B. Hoyle, Indianapolis,
niece, survives.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
John F. Lombard; four brothers
and four sisters, all Of Indianapolis


Miss Louisa Gehrke, SO, a nurse
at the home of Mrs. Ward Hackle-
man, 1914 West Thirty-sixth street,
died at her employers residence
Sunday. She had been in service
there thirty-seven years.
Miss Gehrke came to Indianapolis
from Germany when she was ID
years old. She was a member of
the Trinity Evangelical Lutheran
church.
Survivors are a sister, Mrs. Mary
Zoller, Indianapolis, and two half
brothers, Charles Radke, Indian
apolis, and Herman Radke, Chi
cago. Last rites were held at the
j. c. Wilson funeral parlor, 1890
Prospect street, this afternoon at
230 Burial was to be in Con-
cordia cemetery.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
Bladder Laxative

Is a medicine that works on the
bladder as castor oil on the bowels.
Drives out impurities and excess
acids that cause irritation which re-
suits in getting up nights, frequent
desire, burning, leg pains and back
ache. Get a IS cent box of BU-
KETS, Is gr. Tablets) the pleasant
bladder laxative, from any druggist.
After four days if not relieved go back
and get your money. You will feel bet
ter after this cleansing and you get
your regular sleep. Sold by Hook Drug
Stores -Advertisement.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
Murphy Rites Tomorrow

Last rites for James A. Murphy,
70, retired Monon railroad engineer,
who died yesterday in the home of
his brother, John F. Murphy, 2703
Guilford avenue, will be held in st.
Joseph's church tomorrow morning
at g. Burial will be in Holy Cross
cemetery.
Mr. Murphy had been with the
railroad almost fifty years. He was
a member of st. Joseph's church.
Survivors are the brother and two
sisters, Mrs. r. E. Doherty and Mrs.
James Heaion, both of Michigan
CITY.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
German Native Dies

Mrs. Christina Goettsche, So, of
1861 West Michigan street, native
of Wurttemberg, Germany, died
Sunday in her home after a brief
illness. She came to Indianapolis
when she was 10 years old and had
lived here since.
Mrs. GoettSche was the second
oldest member of st. Paul's Re
formed church. She was the widow
of Frederick Goettsche, who died
fourteen years ago.
Funeral services will be held in
the home tomorrow afternoon at 2.
Burial will be in Crown Hill ceme-
terry. Survivors are a daughter, Miss
Freda Goettsche; two sons, Theo-
dore and Edward Goettsche, all of
Indianapolis; sister, Mrs. F. Lang,
Buffalo. N. Y, and a niece, Mrs.
John Marren, Indianapolis.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
Mcconnell Funeral Set

Last rites for Mrs. Grace Nc
Connell, 49, of 1927 Hoyt avenue,
who died Sunday night, following an
automobile accident, will be held at
the home tomorrow afternoon at 2.
Mrs, McConnell's son Robert, Is, also
was injured when the car in which
they were riding was struck by an
Indianapolis Railways bus at Mich
igan and Delaware streets. L. G.
Mcconnell, the husband, who was
driving the car, was uninjured.
Mrs. Mcconnell was born in In
dianapolis and had lived in several
other Indiana towns, returning here
about a year ago. Survivors are the
husband and son: her mother. Mrs.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-05
STANDING POLICEMEN
ON CARS Is OLD RULE
Recent Order Merely Was Reminder
of Laxity in Obedience.

The ruling, recently enforced by
Chief Michael F. MorriSsey, that
policemen must rise and give their
seats in street cars and buses to
paying customers, is not a new one.
1t anti-dateS the invention Of the
automobile by several years, and
was proclaimed anew simply because
some of the boys seemed to be
forgetting their manners.
Police. firemen, and employees of
the indianapolis Railways must be
more alert for the paying pas
Sengers' comfort. Postmen, however,
appear to have a lien on seats in
street cars and buses. The mail
carrier, according to Adolph Seiden-
Sticker, postmaster. has his fare paid
by the government and is entitled
to a seat.