davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
Rv EDWARD JAMES

CORES nondent in Germany OF the
London Daily Worker)
THE six articles previously pub
lished in this series told of the So
cial Democratic leaders treachery,
the burning of the Reichstag, how
the German workers fought the
Nszi terror, the horrible torture of
Communists in the NaZi secret
cellars, the Nazi onslaughts on the
factory councils, and how Com
manist, stunted and crippled, faced
the Nazi murderers undaunted)
TODAY I shall give the names and
where possible, the details Of cases
in which no harm can be done any
longer By publication The victims
are either cad or safely out of the
country. 1t must be remembered that
this list cannot be long, because the
cases in which there is nothing fur
Their 10 fear, where neither relatives
nor friends can be prosecuted, are
necessarily few.
Here is the case Of young iourn-
alist, Leo Krell Krell was con-
tributor TO the we'll known Left
Wing daily newspaper, Berlin an,
Morgen,' since completely suppressed
by the Hitler government.
ON March 16 Krell was seized in
his home, No. 112 Skalitzer Strasse,
IN the southeast of Berlin. He was
dragged off to the local headquarters
Of the Nazi Storm attachments in
the Wiener Strasse.
What Happened TO Krell
The story of what happened TO
Krell there we owe to member of
this Storm detachment, whose name
and address is in my possession, but
which I shall certainly not publish.
This man, let us call him Baunann,
joined the National Socialist Party,
as the Nazis call their organization,
under the influence of a queer mix
ture of Socialist and Nationalist ide-
alism.
He believed In the Socialism"
of Hitler and took the demagogy
Of Goebbels seriously. He has since
been cured. His experiences with
his storm detachment in the first
weeks Of Hitler's accession 20 power
showed him in fact that he was
being n,isused as a gsngster of cap
italism, instead Of. as he thought,
soldier Of National Socialism"
people who not only say Socialism
but mean II and fight for IT, His
capture bv his former friends means
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
Me Horseba Laughs Goerg Over Torture OF Women by Nazs
litter ry-F tn Inside rhk7 End Series

resulted through Won Papen In one
of the periodical cleanings out of the
Nazi torture dens. However, since
then, they have been cleaned out and
filled up again half dozen times.
Mere Horseplay"
When foreign journalists referred
to this case in an interview with
Goering. that gentleman laughed and
declared:
But, meme Herren, don't let us
exaggerate. After all, the woman
received few cuts across the but
tot&s. Mere horseplay."
This is not an isolated case of sad
ism tow rds women. l have in my
possession names. dates and details
Of several cases of brutal maltreat-
ment of women. However, these
women are still alive and still in Ger
many Further it must be remem-
bered that no one does or can know
more than fraction of the fearful
terror which is raging underground
throughout Germany
Another well-known case is that of
the Social-Democratic lawyer, Ger
hardt Joachim. Joachim was dragged
out Of his bed at night by gang of
uniformed Nazis under the leader
ship of man whom l know person
ally. The police as usual did nothing.
A couple of weeks later the "Ber-
liner Tageblatt" and number OF
other newspapers published the fol-
lowing short notice
THE lawyer Gerhardt Joachim,
well-known for his work on behalf Of
the Reichsbanner In many trials, died
yesterday in hospital after short but
severe illness"
Torture Horrors
The horror behind these SNUG and
! hypocritical lines was gradually
pieced together. Communist workers
describing their terrible experiences
in the hands of the Nazis in the bar
racks on the Ulap Fair Grounds in
Moabit together with the General
Pape Strasse, the Hedemann StraSse
and the Friedrich Strasse one of the
most terrible torture dens) declared
"And then there was poor devil
there a Jewish lawyer named Joa-
chin. He was so shockingly treated
| that he went mad and rushed round
the cellars cuvered with blood and
with his c,oihcs tom scges,'1 mr..
He'll Hitler! Juda Verrecker Hail
Hitler. Destruction to Judaism.0.
Joachim, was later taken To the
General Pape Strasse, where he
was tortured to the point of death
! and then delivered a. night into
hospital. where f,s diesi.p
Editors fote This is thu las
Of a scries by Edwin james,.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30

Nazis had In fact shot their own
man.
The workers were acquitted. How
ever, the Nazis do not bother about
SIch things now that they are in
power. They have since kidnapped
all the defendants in this case they
could lay hands on. and the chief
accused, the Communist young
worker. Fritz Kolosche, has Just
been discovered beaten to death In
an improvised cell In. tns volkshaus,
IN RI Hc-'~er Strasse in Char
lctsenbasx Scsoeche has been tor
iuso1 esast-sately 10 AeeAh ~
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
Heraus nit Ernst ThAImann
und den 10000 einsekerkerfen
Antifaschistenl

Photograph Of Of Of "Das Tribunal
international
Defense At the
Pass IT bottom Of
declaration:
before, o
The Ernst
Imprisoned AntiFats" Of the Of the Fascist
Hangmen continues: Thae
the fearless leader proana imprisoned With
him angush 10000 brothers. Hler prisons and
ontration
$4,000 raids
In the solidarity the
battle against the fascist the release of Ernst
Thacmann an:-fascists fought
freedom!" Solidarity anti fascist fight
freedom! Collect funds. Give Help"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
UNITED COUNCIL OF WORKING CLASS
WOMEN ANNOUNCES MEMORIAL MEET
FRIDAY FOR MTkIN AND STOKES

class, movement, particularly to work
ing women to carry on the struggle
until we reach our ultimate goal, the
overthrow of the capitalist system
and establish working class govern
ment in the United States
I'm honor of the memory of Clara
zetkin and Rose Pastor Stokes our
organization is planning mass mem
orial meeting to be held at Irving
Plaza, 18th St, New York City, on
Friday, June &c. at 8 pm.
"All workers are called upon to
participate in this important meet
ing"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
Bronx Children Name
Their Pioneer Troop
After Clara Zetkin

NEW YORK. Branch AL. of the
International Workers Order Pioneers
meeting at 1884 Southern Boulevard,
Friday evening, passed resolution
in which they decided to call our
troop the Clara zetkin Two. Pio-
neer Troop.
I'VE pledge ourselves to carry on
the traditional fight led by Clara
Zetkin"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
WIFE DIES:
HAYS TO DEFEND TORCLER.
OTHER FRAME UP VICTIMS
American Attorney Accepts Request to Aid
Fight to Save Communist Leaders

MOSCOW USSR-Ljuba Dmitrova the wife George Ditrov,
direct brought
by the fate of husband
framedup charges connection with the
Reichstag building.
Dmltrova writer,
creations
participated for the
the Bulgarian working
building
Serbian
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
FORCE FREEDOM
OF 10 ANTI-NAU
DEMONSTRATORS


NEW YORK. An aggressive fight
by the defense forced Judge Eilperin
TO free 10 of the workers tried be-
fore him Thursday morning In the
Gates Avenue court Brooklyn, on
disorderly conduct because they DEM
onstrated May Is against the arrival
here of Hans Weidemann, Naz rep
resentative.
Throughout the trial Judge Eiperin
showed open prejudice against the
defense.
When one of the defense witnesses
began describing the brutal attack of
the police and compared their bru-
tally to that of the Russian police
under the car, Judge Eilperin order
ed him to be silent, then commanded
over the strenuous objections of N. Y.
District International Labor Defense
attorneys, that the crowded court be
cleared.
Police Testimony"
The testimony by the cops who ar
rested the workers we're ludicrous con-
tradictions, although many of their
statements disclosed they had been
carefully coached to frame the work.
ers.
Three other workers arrested at
The demonstration who were ordered
held for special sessions at previ-
GUS hearing on framed up charges OF
assault will be tried July 10 at the
Brooklyn court, 43rd St. and Fourth
Ave. A fourth is being held for the
grand jury on = trurnped UP charge
Of Mlorriotls assault.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
HULL ADMIREs KING GEORGE.

LONDON, June 2l.-Secretary of
State Cordell Hull, who is delegate
from the United States to the eco
nomic conference had an audience
with King George yesterday. After
wards Hull said the king was we'll
informed man. What the. King
thought of Hull was not made pub
lie. In the evening the American
delegates, in full dress, attended a
reception given by the Marchioness
of Landsbury to meet the Prince OF
Wales and the Duke and Dutchess
of York.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30


terday from David Levinson, Phila-
delphia attorney of the International
Labor Defense at present in Moscow.
Similar cables are understood to
have been received by Clearance Oar
row and Paul Cravath, both out
standing American attorneys, as we'll
as Felix Frankfurter, professor of
Law at Harvard University.
Hays responded at once to Levin
sons cable, declaring: 81 shall be
glad TO join in the defense of Torg-
Ter, Dimitrov, Popoff, and Tanev,
provided the German Government
permits I will be. in Paris at the
Hotel Mirabeau after July 26."
The attorney stated yesterday
that upon his arrival in Paris he
would at once get in touch with
French attorneys who have offered
to aid in the defense OF the German
Communists. Among these are Ce-
sar Campinchi, noted French crimi-
nal lawyer and member of the
Chamber of Deputies.
All Fought for Workers.
Ernst Torgler, at the time OF his
arrest, was chairman of the Conmu-
mist deputies in the German Reich
stag. Following Hitherto charges
that Communists were responsible
for the Reichstag fire, Torgler, &C
companied by his attorney. had gone
to the Berlin police and demanded a
hearing. Both were arrested at once.
George Dimitrov, a prominent
working class leader. has been &C
tive in the Bulgarian revolutionary
movement for 40 years. Since 1904
he has been general secretary of the
revolutionary trade unions of Bull
garia. After the September revolt in
1923, he was compelled to flee Bull
garia. Since then has has lived in
exile. During the past few years he
has been very i'll, and has lived in
Germany.
Blagoi Popoff. commercial en-
ployee by profession, is young
Bulgarian revolutionary He had
previously been sentenced to IL years
at hard labce for his activity among
the Bulgarian workers.
Vassil Tanev, a shoemaker, has
since childhood devoted his life to
the working class movement. After
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30

the imperialist war he was elected
to the Central Committee of the
Shoe and Leather Workers Union.
He had been repeatedly prosecuted
by the fascist regime in Bulgaria,
and finally he emigrated to Ger
many.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30
HAYS LEAVES SOON.

NEW YORKArthur Garfield
will leave aid the legal
George Dimro Bagoi Popof Vsn shortly
setting Rechstag Building February
~,
that he heIp lives the three
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30

LONDON, June 29-That Ray
nond 7. Moley, assistant secretary
OF state in the Roosevelt admins
tration, was sent to the world eco
nomic conference to carry still fur
her the offensive of American I'M
perialism is emphasized by the an
nouncement today that there was no
prospect of even temporary stabiliza-
ton of the dollar in the near future.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-30

cproaany pubAsAt=r
Cabs %pATToHE3
msneA Tsrs NJ T.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
"GUEST RANCH"
BOOKLET ISSUED

That outdoor life in western states
has decided advantages for the tour
ist and vacationist is pointed out in
a new Guest Ranch" booklet just
issued by the Southern Pacific Com
pany, copies of which have been le-
ceived here by P. E. Baffert, agent
for the railroad.
A large number of photographs
having recreational appeal to travel
ers were used in the booklet. It
lists the attractions of more than
fifty guest ranches reached from
Nogales and other points on the
Southern Pacific.
Varied ranch activities such as
horseback riding, swimming, hunt
ing and fishing are outlined in an
interesting manner and it is point
ed out that such life for the visitor
may range from the pleasure of do
ing nothing to as active an exist
ence as anyone may desire.
The booklets are to be circulated
largely through the East, Bafferl
pointed out, as a stimulant to west
ern travel.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29

When the wild Mongols from the
high rlateaus of Asia swept around
the Black Sea, thousand or moro
years before Christ, they introduced
the horse to Europe. The Greeks had
never seen men on horses, and be-
lieved, many of them, that man and
horse were one. Hence the myth
of the Centaur, half horse, half man.
In another thousand years the
horse had become the indispensable
reliance of travellers and explorers
all over the world. A couple OF
thousand years later the automobile
was invented and folk who thought
they were wise said the day of the
morse was over.
More people are riding horses to-
day than ever before. Good horses
bring higher prices than for many
years. City folk are learning anew
the old truth that "the best medi-
cine for the inside of man is the
outside of horse, and the parks
are filled with riders daily, rain or
shine. The best riders in the world
today are still the Mongols, but
the best horses are bred in Amer
lea and Western Europe. The wild
mustangs and bronchos of our West
ern plains are descendants of the
horses brought by the Spanish Con-
quistadores; America never hac
horses until after 1892.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29

about SO men, but this force will be
boosted to approximately 80, he
said.
Under Tovrea Name
It will operate under the firm
, name of the Tovrea Packing Com
pany Built in 1928, substantial adj
ditions were made to the coast con-
Germ in 1923.
The establishment had been op-
Grating under receiver for about
eight months.
The Tovrea Packing Company re-
Gently was awarded contract for
supplying beef to the United States
army posts in Hawaii, the second
successive year the Phoenix con-
Germ has ATTAINED it.
/ The new contract calls for ap-
proximately 100000 pounds of
! dressed beef. About 5000 head of
cattle will be required to fill it.
For the past year the company
has been able to employ a force of
about $50 men continuously despite
the economic conditions through the
first contract.
! Working At Capacity
The Tovrea Packing Company al
50 has contract fer supplying veal
for the army in Hawaii. During
the past year it has called for a
bout $4,000 pounds of meat.
/ This contract will expire soon
The company expects to submit q
bid for the new one.
Throughout the past year, the
local corporation has been working
practically at capacity to supply thf
army ne.,is in Hawaii and the 40
mestic markc. of Arizona and ot.rs1
Southwestern states.
The Phoenix company was award
ed the army Ecef contract in opeT
bidding competition with the la'g'
est meat packers ct the United
States
Nogales international., 1933-04-29

in the way of a trade. For this is a
trading confab, the first of many
which are to take place between the
President and the heads or accred-
tied representatives of other nations.
Britain wants more time on the
payment of her war debt to the
United States 1t might be more ac-
curate to say that she wants to get
out of paying the debt entirely. but
Mr.. Macdonald can hardly expect
that. He may reasonably expect an
other moratorium, and he is likely
to get it if he will give something
equally good in return.
The British also want easier access
to American markets, in the shape
of lower tariffs. Their argument is
that they can't buy our goods or pay
what they owe us unless they can
sell us their goods at a profit.
Ickes On The Job
So much attention has been TO-
cussed on the President that the
members of his Cabinet are being
largely overlooked. One OF them,
who will play an important part Il
the Presidents project of retaining
all the nations waste lands gees
through, is the Secretary OF the In
te1ior, Harold L. Ickes. Mr.. Ickes
is a Republican, although he jump
cd the party fence in 1912 to fellow
Theodore Roosevelt in the Progress
sive campaign. His job lies mainly III
tie West, although his department;
lsoe charge of the Government Hos
pi::a, for the Insane at washington
and of the F'reedmen's Hos 'oital. al
SO maintained here by Uncle Sam
fer Negroes.
The General Land Offica, the
Geological Survey, the Nationa. Park
Service, the Bureau of Indian Af-
fairs. the Office of Education and
the Reclamation Service are the
principal activities of the Interior
Department. One of Mr. Ickes' first
appointments indicated that he is
not going to let politicians of either
party run his department. This vas
the appointment of John Collier as
Commissioner of Indian Affairs
] Mr.. Collier has for many years b er
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
plan.

It takes from three to thousand
generations to change the habits of
a people. What is needed now is
something that will work next
month, not next century. It would
be a good plan, for example. if the
relations of industry and agriculture
could be readjusted SO that every
factory worker would have a piece
of land to fall back on, but the pre-
sent generation of factory workers
doesn't know how to live on the
land.
The last thing Americans want, it
seems to me, is to be compelled by
law to do anything to which they
are not naturally inclined T don't
think highly of any scheme of social
reform which is not the product of
the evolutionary interplay of natur-
al forces.
CURTISS - late honor
Glenn Curtiss died three years
ago, but the War Department has
just awarded him the Distinguished
Service Cross, which was given to
his mother as memento always to
be cherished of her brilliant and be-
loved son.
I knew Glenn Curtiss intimately
from the days when he was BIZ
cycle-racing kid trying to ride fast
ter than anybody else. When he was
beaten at the New York State Fair
he resolved to make a bicycle which
would go faster than anybody has
ever gone. The first motorcycle grew
out of that determination, ard
Glenn Curtiss was the first man
ever to travel at a speed of more
than $50 miles an hour.
His most famous achievement
however, was making the airpiane
practical. The Wright brothers were
the first to fly, but Curtiss was the
first to build plane that anybody
could fly. He did more for the de.
velopment of aviation and taught
more men to fly than anybody else
ever did.
I'm glad his mother has his Dis.
tinguished Service Cross.
HORSES = mans medicine
Nogales international., 1933-04-29

WASHINGTON, April 18. auto
caster)-The big news in Washing
ton right now is the discussion of
international questions between Pre-
sident Roosevelt and his White
House guest, Ramsey Macdonald,
Prime Minister of Great Britain. 1t
is becoming clearer from day to
day what each wants from the 9TH
er and what it is proposed to offer
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
TODAYIssn~da.. nd.
.1ott838S
ERANlk Parker r.
NOQ<BRtD0 ZOE xxx M
TAXES

There is only one easy way to pay
taxes. That is to pay them as a part
of the purchase price of something
the taxpayer wants.
Uncle Sans latest tax, that on
beer, is an example. Nobody pays 1t
who doesn't want beer, and nobody
who wants beer objects to paying
a price which includes the tax,
amounting to about one cent for an
ordinary-sized glass. The cigarette
tax is another that is not painful.
1t comes to six cents on each pack
age of twenty cigarettes. Last year
the Governments income from Gig
arctic taxes was over three hundrd
million dollars.
In Italy last Fail Z learned that
every sign, poster or public notice OF
any kind has to pay tax. Even the
card over the bell-button in my no
tel bedroom telling me to ring once
for the porter, twice for the
chambermaid and three times for
waiter, had a revenue stamp stuck
on it.
Stamp taxes have never been used
in America as freely as elsewhere
They are the easiest taxes to collect
as well as to pay.
CHANGE - - - - mighty slow
Miss Frances Perkins, Secretary o1
Labor; said the other day that
more than two thousand persons
had written with elaborate scheme.
to change the whole social system
Probably never before have so many
folk all over the world been busy
making plans to remodel the world
Nothing is easier than to make az
ideal plan; nothing is harder thar
to induce human beings to follow /:
Nogales international., 1933-04-29

regarded as the foremost authority
on the American Indian, and 1the
active head of the Society of Friends
Of the Indian. AS Mr.. Ickes said
in announcing his appointment:
''The Commissioner ought to be the
representative of the Indians them
selves. He should be their advocate,
fighting for their interests and
pleading their cause"
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
Bodies OF Missing
Auiators Found

The bodies of Carmel Giragi,
Winslow newspaper publisher, and
Jack Irish, his pilot, who perished in
an airplane crash, a week ago last
Monday, were found Sunday l8
miles south of WinSloW.
Giragi, formerly of Tombstone
was we'll known in Nogales.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
'Netu Fields Cafe
| Opened Thursday

The new Fields Cafe, owned by
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles H. Fields, op-
ened for business Thursday in the
Montezuna Hotel building, 2l3
Morley avenue.
The new place has a long courl-
ter, five booths, eight tables, a tile
front, and all in all is one of the.
most beautiful cafes in Arizona.
G. C. Cheshire and Judge c. E..
Hardy were business visitors at
Tucson, Thursday.
Nogales international., 1933-04-29
Coast Firm ----

Continued from Page l
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-11-11

Aaal1and, Neb. has been IA three
1n1flnt counties Green. Calhoun
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-11-11
Aerial Thrills Galore
In Ace of Aces

Aerial thrills said to surpass any,
thing ever shown on the motion pic
ture screen are incorporated in the
romance Of John Monk Saunders
gripping story, Ace OF Aces" an
RKO-Radio Picture tonight to the
Capitol Theatre with Richard Dix
In the starring title role. supported
BY Elizabeth Allan and Ralph Bel
lamy.
Daring motion picture summers
perform countless breath taking
feats in ACE of Aces" Suuadrons
Of trim fighting planes zoom, twist
and dart about In the sky. Burning
planes crash In sensational flights.
Bullet-ridden ships disintezrate in
mid-air ard fall as debris to the
ground.
Ace Of Aces" also blends 4 high
" dramatic study by Richard Dix.
A pacifist firmly condemning war.
his assertions are considered cow
ardly by his fiancee whose derision
eventually sends him to battle.
When the mental strain, combined
with remorse for his victims. over.
comes him, he makes his last ride.
redeeming himself In 1 spine-
tingling climax.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-11-11
AT THE MOVIES
might Flight Boasts
Six Famous Stars

John Barrymore, Helen Hayes, CLARK
Gable, Lionel Barrymore, Robert
Montgomery and Myrna 10y form the
amazingly strong multi-star cast
which interprets Night Flight" the
new Metro-G oldwyn- Mayer picture
which opens Monday at the Para
mount Theatre.
The story is terifically powerful
tale OF flying the mail by night in
South America. It was directed by
a man who holds q transport pilots
license. Clarence Brown. It is from
the pen Of Antoine de Saint Exupery.
pilot on the very line he writes
about.
Director Brown says OF this tale,
might Flight is the only real, truly
accurate, authentic and human air.
plane story so far written
A Brilliant Lineup
The principal characters are John
Barrymore. stern, driving manager Of
the air line. Clark Gable, pilot Of the
storm-caught plane from Puntas
Arenas; Robert Montgomery, pilot Of
= plane crossing towering mountains:
Helen Hayes. fear-ridden wife Of
Gable: Lionel Barrymore. the lumber
1ng inspector Of alrplanes, and Myrna
10y, wife of william 0argan, the pilot
- the plane 70 BRAZIL