davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-10-17
MENU FOR A DAY.
BREAKFAST.

BREAKFAST.
Baked Apples with Raisins.
Dry Cereal with Cream.
Soft-Boiled Eggs.
Toast. Orange Marmalade.
Coffee.
LUNCHEON.
Creamed Oysters on Toast.
Apple and Celery Salad.
Coffee Jelly. Whipped Cream.
Sponge Cake.
Tea.
DINNER.
Cream Of Potato Soup.
Braised Lamb Chops.
Creamed Kohlrabi.
Baked Potatoes.
Beet and Lettuce Salad.
Brown Betty.
Coffee.
APPLES WITH RAISINS.
Pour one cupful boiling water
over one-third cupful seedless
raisins, let simmer five minutes
and drain. Wash and core large,
tart apples, put in spoonful of
sugar in each, then spoonful Of
raisinS, dust with cinnamon and
fill with sugar. Pour cup of wa
ter in the pan and bake until the
skins burst.
CREAMED OYSTERS.
One half cupful oysters, three
quarters tablespoonful butter, one
tablespoonful flour, one-half cup
full scalded milk, few grains salt
and pepper, few grains celery
salt. Wash and pick over oysters,
then cook until plump and edges
curl. Drain and add a sauce
made Of remaining ingredients.
Sauce may be made of half oyster
liquor and half milk or cream, If
preferred. Serve on slices Of
toast.
BROWN BETTY.
Five or six apples cut in small
pieces, one cupful sugar sprinkled
over, juice one-half small lemon,
sprinkle of grated nutmeg, two or
three tableSpoonfuls water. Bake
in buttered pudding dish. Soak
three quarters cupful bread
crumbs, seasoned with salt, in
milk to cover. When apples are
done cut into smaller pieces with
knife and mix crumbs well into
1t. Bake a few minutes longer.
Serve warm or cold with milk or
cream.
(Copyright. 1889
Evening star., 1933-10-17
Michael Faraday.

his mother the daughter Of
farmer. During his boyhood
At IA he became an apprentice
to a bookbinder, and for seven years
he worked at putting on the covers OF
books.
Many q youth doing that work would
have failed to educate his mind, but not
so Michael Faraday. He found out
what was between the covers OF the
books!
Most interesting to him were the
works on chemistry. During his spare
time he carried out chemical tests, and
he also attended public lectures given
by Sir Humphry Davy. He took careful
notes on what he heard at the lectures,
and made drawings to go with them.
One day an idea came to Faraday.
He would write a letter to the great
scientist!
The letter was sent, and with 1t the
notebook which Faraday had kept. To
his delight, a reply came from Davy,
and a meeting was arranged.
Not at once, but before many months
Evening star., 1933-10-17
N A T U r E. S
C H IL D r E N
By LILLIAN COX ATHEY.
Wild Cat.


w YILD cats are among the most
"a clever hunters in the world.
wv They meet their match in
cunning In old grandfather
coyote, who is just one Sec
ond faster than the stealthy, creeping
hunter Of the deep forests.
These cats, also known as bobcats
and bay lynx, are thick-set, with yel-
lowish brown coat, dark brown spotted
sides, underparts yellowish white with
black spots. The chin and throat are
white, the breast is white, barred with
black. The tail is rather short, and
looks more SO. because Of the dark
brown bars The handsome whiskers
give them look of being fierce, and
when a cat Is angry, enemies give 1t q
wide berth.
Wild cats do not take vacations. They
hunt the year round, When you see one
of them, the chances are you will see
the mate. Though you usually see q
pair, they never assist each other, either
Evening star., 1933-10-17

III EAR MRS. POST-I am
being married the second
J time. The head of the
stationery department Of
an old and reliable silver
store insists it is correct to have my
name prefxed with Mrs That is the
first three lines of the announcement
would read: Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Evening star., 1933-10-17
Stubborn Coughs
Ended Recipe,
| Mixed at Home J
Big Saving! No Cooking! Easy!

Big Saving! No Cooking! Easy!M
Here is the famous old recipe W
which millions of housewives have III
found to be the most dependable Ill
means of breaking up stubborn III
coughs. 1t takes but a moment to III
no equal for quick, lasting relief. Il
of Pinex. Pour this into a pint bot II
tie and fill the bottle with granulated
sugar syrup, made with 2 cups of N
a few moments until dissolved. No
cooking needed-it's so easy! Thus
you make full pint of better rem
edy than you could buy ready-made,
and you get four times as much for
your money. 1t never spoils and
children love its taste.
This simple mixture soothes and /
heals the inflamed throat membranes II
with surprising ease. It loosens the III
germ-laden phlegm and eases chest I
soreness IN a way that is really , III
astonishing. kW
Pinex is a highly concentrated sM
compound of Norway Pine, ~
the most reliable healing S&.
agent for severe coughs. 1t is xszX~
guaranteed to give prompt +Axez@ .
relief or money refunded. ~SzxnS|S
1R@[llN(@5z ($!@E3
Is for coushs.X
Evening star., 1933-10-17
How Fear Sharpened Wits.

In fear and trouble and in pain
For those who seek it there is gain.
Old Mother Nature
Evening star., 1933-10-17

HEN those two = legged
hunters with terrible
guns trained Dogs to
hunt the people of the
Evening star., 1933-10-17
UNCLE RAYS CORNER

had passed. Fadaday was given a place
as assistant In Davy's laboratory at the
Royal Institution. Day after day he
learned more about his beloved science
Evening star., 1933-09-05
FEDERAL STUDY ASKED

The Office of education yesterday an
nounced regional associations OF col
leoes and secondary schools had urged
the Government to Join in co-opera-
tive study of establishing standards Tor
evaluating the work of high schools,
The recommendations were worked
out at a recent conference of represen-
tatives of the associations with George
r. Zook. the Federal commissioner OF
education.
The valuing of high schools for ac-
crediting purposes is now largely IN the
hands of the State departments, OF
education and the regional assoclatlons
of colleges and secondary schools.
Evening star., 1933-09-05

feSsion aS COM
manding omcer OF
the U. s. S. Wins
low, engaged in
the important, ex-
acting and hazard
Gus duty Of patrol
ing the waters in
tested with enemy
s u b m a rines and
mines, in escort
ing and protect
ing vitality impor-
tant conveys OF
troops and sup
plies through these
waters, and in Of
fensive and de-
fensiye action Wig
Evening star., 1933-09-05
b, & O. Detective Shot.

PHILADELPHIA, September 5 P).--
Walter Worthington, a Baltimore q
Ohio railroad detective, last night was
shot and seriously wounded by two
youthful train riders whom he sought
to question.
Evening star., 1933-09-05
GETS 1O-YEAR SENTENCE
Widow Of Outlaw Pleads Guilty to
Assault Charge.

Assault Charge.
PLATTE CITY, Mo-, September 5 R).
Blanche Barrow, widow Of Marvin Ivan
(Buck) Barrow, Dallas outlaw, pleaded
guilty late yesterday in Platte County
Circuit Court to q charge Of assault
with intent to kill and was sentenced
by Judge r. B. Bridgeman to 10 years
In the Missouri Penitentiary.
The charge grew out Of an attack
upon officers July 19 when Buck Bar
row and his brother. Clyde. accom-
panied by women companions, shot their
way out of tourist camp cabin near
here and fled by motor car. Clyde Bar
row escaped with hts companion, Bon
ME Parker Of Joplin, Mo. The Barrow
brothers were being sought for the
Staying OF two officers who attempted
to arrest them at Joplin.
Evening star., 1933-09-05
Districts Heroes
World War
Compiled by Sergt. L. Z. Jaeckel.

S recorded in the ofticial cita-
n ton, Francis w. Rockwell, IT,,
II lieutenant commander, United
\ States Navy, was awarded the
Navy Cross for exceptionally
meritorious and distinguished services
In a position Of great responsibility IN
the line Of his nrQ.
Evening star., 1933-09-05

OrOuSIy 60Q U1fe-
mittingly prosecuted against all forms
of enemy naval activity.
With the rank Of commander, he
serves in washington in the once Of
Naval Operations, with residence at
1854 Forty fourth street northwest.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15
Japanese Communist Leader Defes War Lords Court
In Trial of 1874; Bosses Demanding Death Penalty

Speech of Comrade Haiku Ssno
in the Tckio Court on July Ia,
1892, on behalf of 1874 other sac
cused" Communists. Comrade
Sano is a gifted leader of the. Japa-
nese Communist Party and the In
ternational Communist Move
ment.-Editor).
FROM the very beginning Of this
l trial we have been fighting stub
bornly for an open trial, and de-
manding the right of free speech, for
the declarations of the accused, In
our evidence, we openly and most
persistently declared that this public
trial of our comrades is part of the
common class struggle. 1t is abso-
lutely obvious that it is not we, Com
munists, who are guilty, but that
they, the bourgeois-l Landlord oppres-
sors, are the guilty ones.
In his indictment the =. Public
Prosecutor referred to class legisla-
ton as "unchanging and permanent"
and laid on record that the Commu-
nists acted against the will of
100000 of the population" BY
means of declarations of this kind
and of other abstract, lying and re-
dictionary phrases, he tried to prove
that this trial by the Mikado's court
is nothing to do with the class war
at all. But just think of the cir
cumstances under which the present
court examination is taking place. 1t
is going on in circumstances, of a
sharp intensification of the contra
dictions between two systems-be-
tween the system of decaying capt.
talism and rising Socialism. In or
der to facilitate the conduct of pre-
datory warfare against the Soviet
Union, which is being prepared by
the ruling classes, the oppressors and
exploiters of workers and peasants,
this trial has been organized to force
the Communist Party, the leader of
all the exploited, to keep silence.
The public prosecutor works on two
lines. 'a
First of all he prosecutes Commu
nists, throws them into prison and
demands that severe sentences be
brought in against them; at the same
time he visits the prisoners in their
cells and holds "secret conversations"
with them, trying to make them take
the road of '1iquidatorism" and thus
bring confusion into the ranks of our
revolutionary organization.
Secondly, through the court-the
weapon for operating bourgeois pol
icy and bourgeois legislation-the
prosecutor tries to justify the polit-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15

against the working class. The pub
lie prosecutor brings up the accusa-
ton of attempts to change the con-
stitution," and "the denial of private
property rights" ETC., as his main
reasons for bringing in heavy SEN
fences. But what is an attempt to
change political forms Of ruler" APP
parently this is il ! lded to mean an
attempt on the part of the Commu-
nists to overthrow the military police
monarchy. However, the public
prosecutor, fearing above all to ex-
plain this Communist slogan to the
toiling masses of Japan-the slogan
to overthrow the military-police mon
archy and the bourgeois landlord op-
pressors-limits himself to just a few
words on this point. He also makes
use of nebulouS expressions like cat
tempt to change political forms Of
rule" to render the real aims of the
Communists more obscure.
What is the denial of private
property rights?" The Communists
demand naturalization and social
ization only of the large means Of
production and landed property
which are used by handful of CAPT.
talists and landlords, to exploit the
toiling masses of Japan. However
by his demagogic utterances the pub
lie prosecutor depicts the state Of
things as being that the Commu.
nists want to confiscate all the ar
ticles of consumption of the whole
people as well, to frighten the class
conscious section of the population
away from the Communists. Later
on in his statement the public prose.
cutor tries to calumniate the Com
munist Party by describing it as ar
organization of plotters. However, ir
actual fact, we are not conspirators
Our Party is a broad, open, organ.
ization of the proletariat which has
popularized its program and policy
among the toiling masses, and /;
heading the struggle of the prole.
tariat. Could one expect such active
work among the masses as our Party
is doing, from a "conspirative" or.
ganization? At the present time we
are forced into an illegal existence
because of lne present relation o.
class forces.
A truly "conspirative organization
is one like the terrorist League 0!
Blood Brotherhood "a secret military.
fascist organization which during
1882 carried out several political muir.
ders) which aims at personal revenge
The public prosecutor tries to Fighter
the masses away from the Commu.
nists, by pretending that the Part,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15
BY Burck.

cept to a workers government can be
only a Tightening of the capitalist
dictatorship, no matter how blind to
this fact the mass supporters of such
a change may be. Mr.. Browns effort,
then, is subtly to persuade the middle
classes that they will loosen their cap
italist yoke by the very course of ac-
ton which the finance capitalists
want them to take in order to rivet
that yoke even more tightly around
their neckS.
A MORE despicable, if less subtle,
IA attitude is set forth in succeeding
paragraphs, where the awakening in
cerest of the masses in the economic
triumphs of Soviet planned economy
is represented as a discovery by the
American middle classes that dicta-
torshir-and not necessarily proleta-
rian dictatorship-may be a better
form of government than bourgeois
democracy.
Mr.. Brown goes on to discuss in all
seriousness the projects for economic
planning under capitalism. Although
he refers to them as "the possibility
of stealing some of the best ideas in
the Communist experiment with the
thought that grating them on the
old capitalism might bring about a
REGENERATION" he ignores the fact
that the inherent anarchy of the cap
italist mode of production makes So
cial planning impossible, so that talk
of its possibility under capitalism is
only another mask for Fascism.
Finally, reiterating that 'the essen
tial element of fascism is it's economic
program" (Which is true, but in a
sense Mr.. Brown did not intend, he
concludes that possibly dictatorship
accompanies fascism only in those
countries where the democratic ira
dition has been weak and where ex-
perience with parliamentary institu-
items has been limited" This is the
most sugary coas of all. the most
wheedling appeal that could be made.
''Fascism, yes he says in effect, but
Observation-Disclosures, no." One might
reply Green apples, yes; but no
belly-ache!"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15
BY WALTER BELL


THE trend to open Fascism in the
United States, and the lying DEM
agoguery which inevitably sugar-coats
such a trend in order to make it pal
atable to the middle classes, are neat
ly illustrated by an article, with the
above title in the July issue of Cur
rent History" published by the New
York Times. Its writer is E. Francis
Brown, associate editor of the maya
zine. 80
Mr.. Browns concluding lines are
these
"The new America will not be
capitalist in the old sense, nor will
it be Socialist. If at the moment
the trend is toward fascism, it is an
American fascism embodying the
experience, the traditions and the
hopes of a great middle class ma
ton"
The gist of the article is that Fas-
cism is not the desperate resort of
decaying capitalism to undisguised
dictatorial violence which workers
know it to be, but on the contrary, "a
movement of the middle class"
Dictatorship" says Mr.. Brown, "is
not the essential element in fascism.
The fundamental, distinguishing
factor in fascism is its economic pro-
gram, which aims at rehabilitating
the middle class"
At another point he asserts: 1.-THE
working class will benefit along with
the middle class in a Fascist State.
Fascism seeks to eliminate eco
nomic and social waste, to save the
best in capitalism and to discard the
worst. Such is fascism in Italy"
IF this is not a clear apology for Fas-
1 cism, then what is? These false
hoods. and the many others con-
tanned in this article, are precisely on
par with the demagogic arguments
of Mussolini, Hitler and the rest of the
Fascist ideologues. They are part of a
campaign, which may be expected to
grow in volume and vigor, designed
to hoodwink and mislead the petty
bourgeoisie and the skilled workers
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15
CONTENTS JULY ISSUE
OF THE COMMUNIST"

The World Economic Conference
by Peter Bolm
American Imperialism Prepares for
War by Robert w. Dunn
War in the Far East and Our Tasks
by X. Kita
Unity in the Struggle for Social
Insurance by I. Amter
Imperialism and the Split in So
cialism by V. I Lenin
The Intensification of the versail-
les Antagonists and the Menace
of New Imperialist War
by N. Rudolph
The Veterans and the United Front
by e. Levin
The Soviet Union Fights for Peace
by A. A. Heller
Read and Subscribe TO The Com
munist-20 cents per cop; So a year.
Address P. o. Box 148, Station d.
New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15

, Gus form of Fascist propaganda, the
sham of attributing to big business
pot for dictatorship which the
people" must combat by setting up
heir Gown" dictatorship. This para
graph follows, in full;
THE Hoover administration, fun
bling, making false steps, was mean
while engaged in a running fight with
Congress. Its purposelessness gave big
business and finance an opportunity
to instill in many minds the belief
that in a time of crisis democratic
/ government was impotent. Strident
editorials in newspapers and magazine
articles assailed the dilly- dallying of
Congress, urged the desirability of it's
adjournment and talked furtively
about the virtues of dictatorship. And
at the same time, in the dramatic sa-
tire. OF Thee I Sing the American
political system was ridiculed before
public that had delighted in the
exposure of the foibles and meanness
of official Washington presented by
that best-seller, Washington Merry
Go-Round.' There were not many il
lusions left"
THE purpose of this sort of flim-fl
is to make it appear that the Unit
ed States has genuinely democratic
! government; that this democratic
/ government meets crises weakly by
! "dilly -dallying"; that big business,
with some show of excuse or justifica-
ton uses such weakness to plot die
tatorship in its own interests; that
"Of Thee 1 Sing" and Washington
Merry Go-Round" have some vague
connection with this plot; that the
/ democracy must cure the situation
and Illustrate the plot by remedying
its own faults, even if in so doing it
suspends some of those genuinely
democratic PRINCIPLES in which it so
firmly believes
After all, there are only two things
wrong with this picture: first, that
the United States, far from being a
democracy" is ruled by the capital
ist class in its own interests with the
illusions and trimmings of democra-
cy; and scond, that any change ex-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15

ical system of class oppression and
force and to assist it in putting
through its policy.
In his summing up the public
prosecutor demanded the death SEN
tence, life Imprisonment and other
severe punitive measures against the
Communists. He tries to justify his
argument by hiding behind the law.
Let us examine a few of his argu-
ments. Over and over again he re-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15


the Soviet Union.
I'm the U.SS.R., the workers have
long forgotten what unemployment
is About three years ago we had
about one and half million unem-
ployed. 1t is already two years now
that unemployment has been COM
pletely abolished. And the workers
have managed to forget the burden
and horror of unemployment.
Look at the capitalist countries and
see what horrors are taking place
there as result of unemployment.
In those countries, there are now not
less than 30,000,000 to 100000 900 un-
employed Who are these people?
Usually it is said of them that they
are down and out"
EVERY day they try to get work,
IL seek work, are prepared to accept
almost any conditions of labor, but
they are not given work. because they
are "superfluous." And this is taking
place at time when vast quantities
of goods and products are wasted for
the sake of the caprices Of the sons
of capitalists and landlords whom the
fates have petted.
"The unemployed are refused food
because they have no money to pay
for the food, they are refused shelter
because they have no money to pay
for rooms. How and where do they
live? They live on the miserable
crumbs from the rich mans table. by
raking refuse bins where they find
oecayed remnants Of food, they live
in the slums Of big cities and more
often in novels outside Of the towns
hastily put up by the unemployed
themselves, out Of packing cases and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15

OUT this is not all; it is not only
= the unemployed who suffer as a
result of unemployment. The en-
ployed workers also suffer as a re-
suit of it. They suffer because the
presence of large number of un-
employed makes their position in in
dustry insecure, and makes them un-
certain of the morrow. Today they
are employed, but they are not sure
that when they wake up tomorrow
they may not find that they have
been discharged.
"One Of the PRINCIPAL gains of the
Five-Year Plan in four years is that
we have abolished unemployment and
have relieved the workers of the U. S.
S. F. from its horrors
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15
Green and Thomas
Spread Illusions
on Role Of Gov
Must Learn Concrete Ways of Exposing ALL
and Socialist Maneuvres Under
Roosevet's New DEAF III
BY HARRY CANNES

THE new dealp is seeking to put
over on the workers a new concep-
ton of what capitalist government
really is. Hardly a declaration goes
out of the White House without
stressing the partnership CT labor and
capital and the impartiality of the
government with relation to both.
Not the least effort of Roosevelt,
with the aid of Bill Green, and the
Socialists, under the industrial re-
covery act, is to hide the connecting
link between the big banks and in
dustrialists and the Roosevelt regime,
as the present executive committee Of
the dominant class in, American So
ciety, the imperialisos.
Green characterizes the industrial
recovery act in this way:
Here We have the beginnings of
a real partnership in industry, with
the government, in the interests of
the nation, sitting in to supervise
and direct"
THE Socialists put it in little diff
ferent way, though the ultimate
ai',l is the same. For example, no
matter how revolutionary the phrases
of the socialists they always stress
the existence of democracy. Under
the industrial recovery act they point
out that the government (the execu-
tive committee of the capitalist class
as a whole has created new cppor-
tunities for labor. It is true labor
and capital are opposed. But between
them stands the government with It's
democratic trimmings, and if the
workers are intelligent" they can
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15

peats that there were attempts to
abolish political forms of rule" and
denial Of private property rights,
etc. All our objections, refutations
and explanations have done nothing
to convince the public prosecutor
What does this mean? It means
that from the very beginning of the
trial the attitude of the public prose
cutor to the Communists was based
on strictly defined policy directed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-15

raised imperialism in the present
phase of the crisis of the Roosevelt
regime is its demagogy. 1t is precisely
this demagogy which the A. F. Of L.
leaders and the Socialists help to pre-
serve. Roosevelt himself in many ways
seeks to foster this demagogy. For ex-
AMPLE, he engineers the investigation
of Morgan, the investigation of Kahn.
and other ffnanciers He speaks of