davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
Organize to United Front Struggle Against Fascist Terror German
Wall Street Aids
the Maxi Terror
Regime inGernany

should not be included in the census.
BE proposed an amendment stipulat-
ing that foreign-bor men, women
and children were not entitled to rep
resentation. He tried to execute a
Hitler stunt even before the world
had heard Of Hitler.
On May 96, 1929, he said in the
United States Senate that "it was I'M
American and not in keeping with
the ideas Of the founders of this
country to consider aliens in arriv-
ing at representation in a branch OF
government"
About eight years ago, this same
Sackett did his utmost TO glorify the
name of Mussolini, another of
Europe's famous oppressors Of the
working class. This is what Sackett
said Of Mussolini on June l, 1925:
''Mussolini is the most striking fig
ure in the world today" And he adj
ded: Tn fact, he is admired and ap-
preciated everywhere-eXcept in
New York"
Before entering the United States
Senate, Sackett was a public utility
magnate. He was a president of
light and power companies in Ken
lucky and also the head Of coal and
cement companies. After coming to
the Senate, he became, among other
things, booster of Herbert Hoover.
When starving farmers sent count
less appeals to Washington for relief,
without result, Sackett made speeches
on the floor of the Senate about
Hoover being a great friend Of the
farmer. To use his own words,
Sackett told the farmers that Hoover
would save them from destruction"
For these efforts, Sackett was re-
warded with the ambaSsadorship to
Berlin. On March Is, 1880, he told
the bankers and induStrialistS of
Germany that the Wall Street in
terestS were ready 70 Cooperate with
them. He failed to add the words
which these bankers understood -
cooperation in exploiting and OPP
pressing the workers of the two
countries.
1t was TO an American embassy,
hSddcO ny IillS 1A1us W HInCLl Hull
sent an order for an ostensibly
truthful report" as to whether Jews
were being prosecuted In Germany.
The White House was flooded with
demands and appeals to call upon
Hitler to end the atrocities in the
Reich. Instead Of doing this, Roose-
welt moved swiftly to assure harmony
between the two governments for the
benefit Of the American capitalists
who have more than 400 million dol
lars invested in Germany.
ITO Be Continued
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

Through diplonstic channels, SaAs
Roosevelt administration has given
unreserved support to the hitler
regime with all the capitalist brutal
ity which it represents
Approval OF the persecution OF the
Jewish people, the terorization of
the German workers and the i'm
prisonment of anti-fascist forces
came as a matter Of course from
President Roosevelt. Such action
from the new spokesman at Wash
ington of Wall Street interests can
occasion no surprise on the part Of
class conscious workers throughout
the world. But the speed with which
he acted and the tricky manoeuvers
he employed in the process stamp
Roosevelt as a denagogue in 8 class
BY himself,
When the storm Of protests against
the Nazi reign Of terror swept up
to and enveloped the White House,
Roosevelt made haste to stem the
indignation of the masses Of the
American people. Through Secretary
Of State Hull, he ordered an i'm
mediate report on conditions in Ger
many from the American Embassy
in Berlin. In that same moment,
Roosevelt and Hull both knew that
this report" would exonerate Hitler
the murderer, and whitewash the
outrages of the National Socialists"
Also, Roosevelt, Hull and the Wall
Street overlords of business knew
that a pacifying statement from the
American Embassy would satisfy and
silence the leaders Of the American
Jewish bourgeoisie and at the same
time encourage Hitler to spread his
activities against the Jews and the
entire working class Of Germany.
AID so it proved to be,
A report packed with vagueneSs
ard generalities was directed from
tie American Embassy to Washing
ter by Frederick M Sackett, a
s5aunch and outspoken upholder OF
Tascism. Just a few days before the
vhitewashing report was sent 30 the
State Department, Sackett, the re-
tlr.ng Ambassador, was the guest Of
honor at a luncheon given By the
I5itlerites Sackett's personal sctfvi-
ties are punctuated with shameless
attacks upon the working class.
-Four years ago, sackett, then q
United States Senator from Ken
lucky, tried to push through piece
OF pernicious and discriminatory
legislation against the foreign-born
population in America. In connec-
ton with Congressional Apportion-
nent Bill, Sackett argued that aliens
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

seems to be no particular enthusiasm
here for the ultra moderniStic de-
signs that were in vogue at the be-
ginning Of the revolution. eve are
still learning, Comrade Khvesin
said, I'VE have built badly in many
cases, from the standpoint of archi-
tectural form. In this respect the
buildings of 1928 differ radically
from those erected in previous years.
There is no more infatuation with
flat surfaces and straight lines.
At that, there are some splendid
specimens Of architectural modernism
in Moscow. The government house,
for instance. Its "flat spaces" on the
outside and its spacious halls Of bold
modernistic design are thrilling in
their very challenge to conservative
architectural forms.
Welfare the Main Thing.
Yet neither the number Of new
houses nor the architectural remodel
ing of entire neigflborhoods> is the
main thing in the building program
of the Moscow Soviet.
The starting point and the goal
is the welfare Of the toiling popula-
ton. If the winding riverside of
Moscow is to be renodeled, if its
landscape is to be re-made, it will not
be merely because of architectural
considerations. t.ss
The banks of the Moscow River
are to become the finest residential
section of the city for its finest resi-
dents-the workers. The czarist
capitalists built hideous factories and
warehouses on the banks of the Mos
COW River, polluting its waters and
poisoning the air around. Some Of
these factories have already been
moved to other sections. New homes,
schools, Fairgrounds and nurseries
will be built on the river front, the
architectural design of its section
being based on the predominating
features Of the landscape.
Also the suburbs of Moscow are
being re-made with the same and in
view-to provide an ideal residential
environment for the workers, inelud-
ing parks and Fairgrounds, schools
and theatres, market places and sta
diums.
You will not find another city out
side Of U.S.S.R. where a quarter of
million of workers children are
cared for in city nurseries and kin
dergartens. You will not find thru
out history another instance of such
rapid development and improvement
that Moscow can proudly boast Of,
and surely no other city can ever
match Moscow in its program of
further development and improve
ment.
Who has done, all this? Who runs
Moscow, anyhow? Here we come to
the question asked by one of the cor
respondents: How does the rule of
the workers express itself in practice
in the administration of Moscow"
Comrade Khvesin's answer to this
question was very illuminating, and
We, shall discuss it in a succeeding
article.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

This campaign against the
factory and shop councils has
been initiated because Of the failure
of the National Socialists to make
any gains among the factory work.
ers. The NaSis have come out bad
losers in almost all the recent coun-
Gil elections in big plants all over
Germany, a ' ,5
The Nazi endsavor to dissolve the
shop, councils throughout Germany
is due to their drastic failure to win
the masses Of German industrial
workers. Factory after factory has
voted solidly against the Nails, from
Hamburg to, Berlin, and from the
mines Of the Ruhr to the chemical
plants OF Central Germany.
In spite Of terror and murder, the
ranks of the German workers are
holding fast in the factories, the
strongholds Of the proletariat.
,
A sharp drop in prices is reported
on the Berlin Stock Exchange, lead
ing industrial and mining issues fall
ing 8 to 8 points. This sharp de-
cline, especially the fall in mining
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

Chahar is the Inner Monaghan
province directly adjoining Jehol on
the west This new Japanese ad-
vance into Chahar marks the first
push towards Soviet Siberia and the
Soviet Republic of Outer Mongolia
since the japanese seizure of Tsitsi-
har and the push beyond the kim
gan Mountains in the Manchurian
campaign in 1882.
In Tokyo, General Araki, Japan
csc Minister Of War, told the confer
ence of divisional commanders that
the Japanese Army must be pre-
pared for serious action to defend
the Empire"
The armed blockade Of the Chinese
Eastern Railway and the seizure Of
Soviet freight trains, coming together
with the new japanese invasion Of
Inner Mongolia, which AraH has
publicly stated is part Of the puppet
state of Manchukuo, indicate that
Japanese imperialism is proceeding
with the realization of its plans for
the erection of a huge Nipponese
Empire on the Asiatic mainland.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
N. Y. WORKERS DEMONSTRATE
: AT THE SAILING OF SIS. BREMEN

NEW YORK.-Thousands of visit
ors were coming of the s. S. Brem-
en-, North German-Lloyd ocean grey
hound Thursday night and hundreds
were standing at the pier ratings
waiting for her to sail from the pier
at -5sth Street, Brooklyn, when over
the heads Of the crowd sea of ban
nerss suddenly appeared and hun
dreds Of voices shouted: Down with
the naurderous fascist German gov
eminent"
A speaker was hoisted on the
shoulders Of some workers and
started addressing the crew and pas
sengers across the 20 foot space from
the pier to ship. Dicks in the crowd
attempted to snatch leaflets that
flooded the crowd. They found
themselves speedily expelled from
the ranks Of the crowd.
Over two hundred workers, from
section seven of the Communist
Party, section eleven, Negro women
workers of U.C.WC.W., council No. As,
workers from block committees and a
delegate from the Marine Workers
Industrial Union had answered the
call OF the Communist Party to DEM
onstrate against Hitlerism in solidar-
ity with the German workers at 1880
p. m. on the pier They had entered
the pier with the visitors and eluded
the police Gordon.
Members Of the crew that could
get on deck crowded the end of the
ship near the speakers. A German
speaker called upon them to carry the
message of the demonstration to the
German workers. A Nad steward at
tempted to stampede the crew into a
counter demonstration. Only three
hands were raised In the Nazi salute
in response to his harranguing. Not
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
LATVIA MOVES
TO DANISH NANS

RIGA, March 20 (By Mail The
Latvian Parliament adopted motion
providing for the expulsion of all
German Nazis from Latvia, and sup
pressing all National Socialist organ
iztions in the country.
LONDON, March 31.-Sir John ST.
mons, British Foreign Secretary, an
nounced yesterday in the House of
Commons that he will instruct the
British Ambassador in Berlin to in
vestigate the anti-semitic activities
of the Nazi Government.
Hull Steps in.
WASHINGTON, March 3f.-Secre.
tary Of State CordelI Hull is reported
to have instructed the American
Embassy in Berlin to take action to
forestall the Jewish boycott sche-
duled for Saturday.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
Moscow Has No Real Estate Problem

of the workers is even below this
average.
At that, the Moscow average al
ready compares favorably with such
industrial cities as Warsaw, where
the average dwelling area per person
of the working population is only Al
square feet. Also the quality of the
old dwellings is generally far below
the standards set by the proletarian
government for its best citizens, the
workers. There is good deal Of
building needed before Moscow will
catch up with its housing require
ments.
To Limit Factories.
But Moscow will catch up, no Ques-
ton of that. Further mechanical
increase of the population will be
eliminated by a recent decision not
to build any new factories within the
city limits, and for the rest, the
Moscow Soviet will simply build itself
out of the housing shortage.
In the past year alone seven hun
bred new houses have been built and
BIZ have been rebuilt so as to make
them UP to the standard. A quarter
Of a million building workers we're
engaged in Moscow in the course of
last year, and about $4,000 Of them
were making new homes for work
comfortable homes at low rents
Seldom reaching 10 percent of the
workers earnings, homes that are
safe from the landlord, safe from
evictions, safe from the mortgage
fiend.
New Homes by the Thousands.
1t will take a few years before ali
of Moscow's workers have comfort
able homes. For the present the
crowding is still very great, and
thousands of workers still live (tem-
porarily, remember) in barracks.
These barracks "a heritage Of the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

question of the relationship Of inter-
allied debts to limitations Of arma-
ment were brought up. The agents
Of United States Imperialism con-
tinue the policy of trying to get its
greatest imperialist rival, England, to
leduce its armed forces especially on
the sea.
Sharpening Lines In Europe.
Davis and Gibson are regarded as
direct spokesman for the Roosevelt
administration. The visit OF Mac
Donald to Mussolini and the formula
ton Of the proposals for Four
Power pact consisting Of Britain,
Italy. Germany and France caused
he American agents to get busy on
.ha job OF trying to head off the
attempt of Britain 1t is recognized
nat France will have nothing TO do
rjth such pact. However, 1t is
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

other municipal and town
councils throughout Germany.
"No Communists will be per-
mitted to sit in any public body or
to hold any public Office Der An
griff" states.
The police report that Communist
workers engaged in distributing IL
legal leaflets were pursued by Nagi
storm troops, The storm troops
opened fire on the workers, killing a
60-year-old woman who happened 10
be passing by. All the workers
escaped. ...
According to a report Of the Ma
tionalis; press, a Nazi storm trooper
fired on workers in -Vorbeck.
A Communist worker, Conrade VII
helm Wenzel, was shot and killed.
The United States Consul General
in Stuttgart, Leon Dominican, inspected
the Heuberg concentration camp yes
terday. He found 2,0oo Communist
and Socialist workers imprisoned In
the camp, which is now being en-
larged to hold 1000 prisoners.
PRAGUE, March 30.-Dr. Herman
zondek, famous Jewish surgeon and
co-discoverer Of the Aschheim- zondek
Test, was forcibly elected from his
Berlin University clinic recently. and
has fed to Czecho- Slovakia.
DR.. Zondek has been offered a lee
turing professorship in the University
Of Leyden, Holland. He will avoid
passing through German territory on
his journey to Leyden.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

feared that the conversations be-
tween Macdonald and Mussolini may
lead to a limited working agreement
between Italy, Germany and Eng
land. This would injure the United
States imperialistS who have for
years pursued policy of using its
great financial power and the war
debts and reparations question 10 try
to bring both Italy and Germany
closer to American imperialist policy.
1t is generally recognized that the
so-called world economic conference
can accomplish nothing its sponsors
declare it wants to accomplish. 1t
will be, however, another opportunity
for the diplomats to intrigue for al
ignments and to vancouver for posi-
ton In the drive towards another
imperialist world war.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

a single Nazi supporter raised hiS
voice among the visitors or paSsen-
gers.
AMTER TO SPEAK IN NEWARK
NEWARK, N. IA protest meet
ing against German FaScisrn will be
held here at Kruger Auditorium, Al
Belmont Ave, April at 2:30 p. m.
Speakers will be I. Amter, secretary
of the National Committee Unem-
ployed Councils; Rebecca Grecht,
Communist district organizer, A.
Fisher of the T.U.U.LY and others.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

1u1U 0Rf VIZ 1HcU1CW JPO0U OIUU III
Havana and taken to the Principe
fortress, where hundreds of political
prisoners are held incommunicado
and tortured. Government agents
state that Machado plans to deport
them to Fascist Germany.
Strikers have seized the sugar mills
in Manzanillo, Santiago de Cuba, and
Santa Clara, stopping scab produc-
ton. The militia has been sent
against them to protect the profits
Of the American sugar kings. Nu-
naerous Jamaican workers, mostly
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

largely at the expense of the Soviet
Union.
The Soviet Far Eastern Army is on
guard to prevent the invasion of an
inch Of Soviet territory. The Soviet
Union will know how to answer these
newest provocations Of Japan's mill
tarists.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

Negroes, have been imported through
scab agencies to act as strikebreak.
ers, but when they learned Of the
strike, they declared thir class so1S.
darity and refused to work.
Prudencio MILAN and Fidel Tonte-
bona, two Manzanillo workers, have
been arrested and taken to the Prin.
cipe fortress in Havana.
The bodies of militant agricultural
workers, killed by Machado's police
agents, are found in the cane fleldo
practically every day.
Seven bombs exploded at various
points throughout the city Of Havana
last night. Among those aimed at
was Captain Andreas Angulo, of the
Maclaado strong-arm squad.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

SUBWAY Is now wen under way, ana
1t Is expected to be ready next year.
pasD are being rapidly 'nquidated" +,
and new homes are taking their
place by the thousands.
There is also problem Of accom-
modating the transient population
OF Moscow. Tourists come in ever
larger numbers from all parts of the
world; there is an unceasing stream
Of delegates to the various conven-
tons, congresses, and conferences that
are feature of Moscow's life; thou
sands of people come here from the
provinces on business. .I g.
More Hotels.
Moscow, known even before the
revolution as "the heart of Russia,
is, indeed, the heart of the Workers
and Peasants Republic, and the visit
ors in no small measure. add to the
housing problem. The program of
housing development calls for the
construction of a few additional
large hotels.
Comrade KhveSin showed us a
model of one of them, already in the
process Of construction. It is ire
mendous structure and a thing of
beauty, fitting into the Greek archi-
tectural scheme of the neighborhood
where the Grand Opera House and
the House of Trade Unions are To-
Gated.
Speaking OF architecture, there
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
JAIL DEFENSE LEAGUE
SECRETARY

PORT ARTHUR, Canada.-In Sa
effort to weaken the defense of John
Korope against charges of at
tempted murder" police have ar
rested the local secretary of the Can
adam Labor Defense League, Fen
wick, at Sioux Lockout. He h
charged with vagrancy and the pos
session of "seditious literature"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

shares, is due to the Ruhr coal MIN
ers' success in defeating the opera
tors efforts to cut wages with the
aid of Nazi clubs and guns.
The growing severity of the Ger
man economic crisis and the inability
of the Fascist government to stabilize
German capitalism are reflected IN
new emergency decree providing
for the replacement Of the silver
mark pieces now in circulation By
nickel coins. This represents a de-
finite impairment Of the currency,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
ROOSEVELT AGENTS SEE BRITISH
LEADERS ON DEBTS AND ARMS
Mould Speed Up World Economic Conference
to Meet Imperialist War Drive


with Minister
the
conference" which to be held London.
In a
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

Of the Pacific. with the economic
crisis hitting new depths in both
countries, the clash between their
imperialist interests is sharpening,
and the ruling classes of the U. S.
and Japan are actively preparing to
settle matters With arms. Only action
BY the WORKING masses ct both cosu-
tl0- - -. ~ '11na1nel var -
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
SUDBURY MEET HITS HITLER
TERROR

SUDBURY, Ont. - Sudbury work
erS, gathered at Paris Commune COM
memoration meeting March IA ex-
tended their international solidarity
to workers Of other countries, when
they protested vigorously against fas-
clst terror in Germany and US.A.
A resolution demanding the release
Of Tom Mooney, Billings and the
Scottsboro Boys was passed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
JAPAN INVADES INNER MONGOLIA:
PUSHES TOWARDS SOVIET TERRITORY
Follows Seizure of Soviet Freight Trains in
Manchuria; Accompanied by New Threats


tackled of DoOn Chahar Mngo
n
planes
province recently
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
NAZIS PROHIBITING THE
HOLDING OF ELECTIONS
TO FACTORY COUNCILS
Fascists Fail to Make Gains Among Factory
Workers and Therefore Abolish Councils

BERLIN, March 31.The Nazi government of Thuringis
has prohibited the holding of factory council elections
throughout the state until further notice.
The NaZ Mayor Of Berlin yesterday dissolved the shop
council Of the municipal employees the trolley subway and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
URGES AIR FORCE
AGAINST JAPAN
u. S. General Calls for
Big War Machine

WASHINGTON, March 81. Il Pre-
dieting that Japan and the United
States would some day go TO war,
Brig Gen. William Mitchell, former
chief Of the Army air force, yester-
day urged the creation Of Depart
ment of National Defense to central
lie and speed up American war prep
arations. Mitchell spoke before the
House Military Affairs Committee.
In line with the policies Of Amer
lean Imperialism, Mitchell particular
ly emphasized the necessity Of build
ing up powerful air force. Our
particular problem Is defense of the
Pacific Coast" he said. and then. re-
ferring to Japan, 1--WE have got =
very strong, virile outfit bidding for
mastery Of the world. go
II know them well. They are en-
parked on = Genghis Khan expedi-
ton, II there ever WAS one. We are
going to come In contact with them
some time. Our civilizations will
cross paths" i,
Japan Also Prepares
TOXIC, March 3l.--A bristling war
speech was delivered here yesterday
to divisional army commanders by
Minister of War Araki. He iAstructed
the army chiefs Ito be prepared for
the day when we must mobilize for
the defense Of the empire"
Major General Okamura, vice.
chief-of-stafY in Manchuria. Is now
here for a conference with Araki, at
which decision is expected to be
reached for an uncompronlising war
drive in North China.
The speeches Of Mitchell and sAraki
indicate the growing tension between
Saena and th4 u n 80 mastery
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
Jewish Workers Club in
Havana Raided; IS Jailed

HAVANA March
On arrests WORKERS and outrases the
RED AID has obtained details Of the
NIachado - 49, f"fS~e
Fifty Jewish old were arrested in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

BUILD the working class paper fer
the working class into q powerful
weapon against the ruling capitalist
class,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
Jail Two Communist Berlin To1On
Councillors Attending the Session
Fascist Official Newspaper Declares This Example for All City
Councils mo Communist Allowed in Office" Murders Continue


of
pertan AIKEN the Presiu
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01
FOR KILLING CHINESE MASSES
ny a Worker Correspondent

BOSTON, Mass.-A Japanese ship,
loaded with gunpowder and potash
for Yokohama and other ports, ar
rived March % to load something
more, but I don't know what.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-01

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