davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
US Reserves Right
of Intervention at
Montevideo Farley

MONTEvIDEO, Dec. z4LThe sham
and hypocrisy of the fine sounding
resolutions adopted by the Pan
American Conference, now nearing
the end of its labors, was dramatically
reflected in the cynical statement of
Alfonso Lopez of Colombia today that
there Is no inconvenience in making
declarations Of this kind, because they
do not obligate any one and do not
modify the policy of any nation"
The conference today gave its final
approval to the intervention resolu-
ton, which includes reputation of in
tervention, provides that recognition
should be unconditional and irrevoc-
able, and promised non-recognition Of
territory acquired by force. The res
olution was offered by the Cuban and
Haitian delegates under pressure of
the anti-imperialist sentiments of the
toiling populations of these two coun-
tries, which have been especially vic
timized by Us. Imperialism. Secretary
Of State Hull, head of the us. delega-
ton, re-stated today that the us.
approved" the resolution only with
reservations.
A US. proposal asking general in
depreciation Of the most favored ma
ton clause, and aimed at British trade
with Argentina and other South
American countries under this clause,
was referred to a sub committee with
out discussion.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25

Shark" is good for such analysis
for sereval reasons: its size, its his
tory of making something where
there was nothing before" which is
the theme of many Soviet indus
try, it's key position in basic line
of production, and its battles, typical
again, to fulfill a norm of production
that floats constantly higher. For
another thing, it is not an cid CAPT.
talist factory adapted and renovated,
but is completely Socialist construc-
ton, a pure type of what the Soviet
proletariat will do wherever and
whenever it can, though it may have
to work for while in some other
places with older, inherited equip
ment. The Sharikopodshipnik is the
new thing, just like Magnitogorsk,
Stalingrad. or Dnieproges or any
other of the new industrial giants
in the U. S. S. r.
It is new and full of hope, but
its foundations are laid trtumphantly
over something old and horrible,
above history of slavery and death.
This is no mere figure OF speech.
When they made the first excavations
for Shark" in 1880, in what was
then a despised section of town
known as "Bitch's Mudhole,' they
dug up skeletons and chains, shack
les. Research among the records
showed that in this evil swamp had
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
The Factory AS A Socialist Unit in Soviet Union

that his factory makes; there is nc
basis for war between boss and
worker, manager and union. All
these relations and many others are
profoundly changed.
If you want to study life under
socialism, then study first of all it's
basic unit, the little world which is
the factory. You will find it is
quite complete little world, too.
Out on the southeastern edge of
Moscow, lies one of its sections, dis
tricts, or boroughs though here they
call them "rayons," which is named
"Proletarian Rayon.' In this rayon
are the huge A. M. o. automobile
and truck works, some other fac
tories, and among them, 1.-THE First
State Ball Bearing Factory-named
after Kaganovich." 1t is usually
called just Bail Bearing" the Rus
sian word is "Sharikopodshipnik, p
and that too is sometimes abbrevi-
ated to Shark"
Now, 1t is this Shark" with it's
$4,000 workers and all their institu-
tons and the relations between
these institutions that wish in this
and several other articles to analyze
as sample of the basic unit of
socialist production, and of the social
system and way Of life of the work
ers of the Soviet Union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
In 1900 Cities

IN $500 cities and towns in the United States the
special Tenth Anniversary Edition of the Daily
Worker will be read by workers and farmers.
Coal miners ala steel workers in Pennsylvania
Ohio Indiana ard Illinois will read the Anniversary
Edition of the Daily Worker and remember that for
ten years this lighting organ of the working class has
been the long-range gun OF the exploited coal miners
struggling against the operators as well as their under
cover men in The ranks Of labor
In the South, gathered in sharecroppers cabin
In Talapoosa, Macon Chambers county, in Alabama
Negro toilers the land will read their Daily and
get new sense of strength in the knowledge of the
continued existence and growth of this powerful in
strlment in their hands
In the Middle ard Far West, farmers buriec by
debts and threatened with foreclosure and eviction
will read the Anniversary edition of the Daily Worker
and clench their fists in determination to fight for
the cancellation Of all secured debts to give greater
battle to the leeches who rob then-the bankers the
railroad pirates and insurance companies.
THE Anniversary Edition of the Daily will be popular
edition 1t will be Informative, interesting and
above all-it will exemplify the FIGHTING TRADI-
TONS and answering revolutionary character Of tie
central organ Of the Communist Party Of the United
States.
minimum 81 25ooOo copies Of this Edition will
be printed, according to present plans This means
that 100000 copies must reach the hands Of workers
not now readers Of the Daily WORKER
In response to the challenge by the Daily Worker
the Chicago district has put in order for $4,000
copies Previously Detroit had ordered 10000 copies
and New York 100000 But Cleveland Philadelphia,
and Pittsburgh have not yet responded.
Effective distribution of this special Annversarv
Editlon-whch will undoubtedly be the best ever pub
lished-can be accomplished only by the most extern
siye mobilization Of members of the Communist Party
and mass organizations for Saturday and Sunday
January and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
GermanC Communist Party GreetssDail
in Tenth Anniversary Edition, Jan, 6

The revolutionary Of struggling against bloody
fasci transmitted greetings central
the Communist Tenth Amt
Signed by Fritz Hecket member Committee of the
Communist Germany greeting
its struggle against the Dea American
fascisn
The greeting in full will the 24page Tenth Ami
Edition of the Daily
The issue will also contain stirring greetings the Commu
mist Parties OF China Cuba Philippine Islands, Great Britain and
other
Sixteen pages the Anniversary Edition will printed supple
Interchangeable form enable permanent
reference.
The 9th Edition, copies printed will
contain number outstanding
cartoons by Robert Minor, Fred Ellis Jacob
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
Nazi Sterilization
Courts to Be Ready
for Action by Jan. |

BERLIN, Dec. 24.-So speedily is the
Hitler government arranging to put
into effect it's latest sterilization law"
that 1t is expected that 81 medical
courts will be ready to designate the
victims Of the sterilization procedure
by January 1, 1t was announced to-
day by the PruSSian Government.
Over 100000 German men and wo-
men are expected to be seized by the
German Nazis and subjected to the
sterilization process.
This sinister move, disguised as a
measure of medical ellgenics" is di-
rected mainly as a measure of terror
against revolutionary German work
ers and Communists. Nothing could
reveal this text more clearly than the
fact that among the questions that
the NaziS can ask proposed victim
to determine his mental fitness" are
questions directly related to the pres
ent political situation. The Nazi ex-
aminers are empowered, for example,
to question any one regarding his
opinions Of the present political State
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
New Ball BearingShop
Replaces Ruins of
Feudal Torture
been convict station on the long,
long road to Siberia.
Ruilt on Ruins Of Eeudalism

been convict station on the long
long road to Siberia.
Built on Ruins Of Feudalism
Then when they dug further for
the foundations of Sharikopodshipnik
they unearthed fragments of armoI
and the lines of old Notifications. Re-
search again discovered that battles
of the feudal period and of the time
of Ivan the Terrible had been fought
here.
So we have sheer poetry to start
with: the new Socialist construction
rising on the ruins of slavery and
feudalism.
Also, within one year this new So
cialist unit performed an act OF lib
Grafton; it freed the whole tractor
and automobile industry of the Soviet
Union from depedence on foreign
(capitalist) ball bearings.
Ball bearings, it may be mentioned
for the benefit of non-mechanical
readers, are the arrangements by
which the spindles of rapidly re-
volving wheels in machinery arc sup
ported on sets of little freely turning
balls or rollers. Heavy loads and
high speeds are quite impossible with
cut them. The ball bearing is made
separately, and then placed into the
machine where it is used. Extreme
accuracy of size and durability are
the chief necessities in a ball bear
ing. Sizes of certain parts of ball
bearing must be accurate to the tenth
part of the width of single hair.
The auto and tractor industries Of
the Soviet Union are expanding rap
idly: This year they will need $780,
900 ball bearings, and Sharikopod-
shipnik will provide them. Next year
they will need for these two indus
tries and for aviation and others,
some 100000 ball bearings, and
Shark" will furnish those too, for
it is growing likewise.
Last year, its first year Of produc-
tive activity, though some auxiliary
parts were working in 1881, it pro-
duced 100000 bearings. In the sec
ond quarter Of 1888 alone, Shark
opodshipnik saved Soviet industry
2,237 900 gold rubles, or about half
that many dollars at the value Of
the dollar before the Roosevelt in
fiation. This money would formerly
have gone as profits to foreign CAPT
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
Workers, Peasants
Deputies in Latvian
Parliament Jailed
Govt in Mass Arrests
of Electors Denied
representation

RIGA, Latvia (By MaiD The six
deputies in the workers and peasants
fraction in the Latvian Seim par-
liamenD were arrested and held 'fol
investigation following the action Of
the Seim, on Nov. 81, in voting to
strip the whole workers peasants
fraction Of parliamentary immunity,
and deny representation to 10000
electors.
Immediately after the vote, the siy
deputies were expelled from the Sem
building and turned over to the po-
lice, without even the formality oi
certifying the decision of the Seim to
the proper authorities. The deputies
Gulbis, Ruhtyn, Matisson, Lapin,
Bite and Berg, met the fascist de-
oksion of the Seim with shouts of
Down WITH fascist government Long
live the government of workers and
peaSantsl" and left the hall singing
the International"
During the following days, the po-
lice conducted mass arrests of all
those who had maintained contacts
with the workers-peasants deputies"
41C DOt1 SNOlo kJ1C 10 lIOW COllSlQ-
ering how the next candidate on the
list of the workers and peasants
fraction can be prevented from TAX
ing their seats in parliament in place
Of the arrested deputies, while at the
same time maintaining the demo
cratic" forms.
The Socialist leaders, which have
taken part in various bourgeois coal
ition governments, supported the ar
rests behind the scenes, while pre-
tending to defend the workers and
peasants fraction in words. These
leaders have rejected the slogan of
the united front of struggle against
the fascination Of the Latvian state,
NEW YORK.-An appeal was re-
ceiyed in this country yesterday from
the International Red Aid, urging
immediate mass actions and protests
against the fascist move of the Lat
Wan Eourgeoisie. The appeal points
out that 300 political prisoners are
at present in the Latvian dungeons
for no other reason than their work
.ing-claSs activities. 1t states, in part:
"The arrest of the fraction depu-
ties is a link in the chain of the
ever-increasing white terror in Lat
via, and was preceded by the in
PRODUCTION of a new penal code.
According to this code prisoners
may be put into heavy chains for
a period Of three years For i'm
cOrTigibles' THAT is, those who re-
fuse to renounce their political con-
victions) this term can be length
oned. The new penal code further
more introduces compulsory labor
for political prisoners. According to
the new laws, another ten years
can be added to the terms of i'm
prisonment for every political pris-
cner. Even the tsarist hangmen did
not acquire the villainy of the Lat
Wan legislators who make even 12-
year-old children responsible before
the law"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
F.S.U. Convention
in N. Y. Jan. 26-2S

NEW YORK-The Friends of the
Soviet Union, 799 Broadway, in a
statement issued yesterday pointed
out that the increasing activities
Of the enemies of the Soviet Union
since recognition by the United
States has made the coming con-
vention of the F.S.U. in New York
January 26, q and %, Of greater
Importance.
The organization also appeals to
all readers of the Daily Worker to
be sure their organization is rep
resented by delegates at the con-
vention.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25

MONDAY, DECEMBER rs, 1888
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
Chinese Red Army
in Brilliant Victory
Over Marking Foe

SHANGHAI, Dec. 24.-Adrnission
by Marking officials OF an important
victory for the Chinese, Red Army on
the Fukien-C hekiang front was &C
companied today by announcement of
the receipt by Marking of 5000 air.
plane bombs from the United States
for use against the Red Army and the
troops Of the Fukien secessionist re-
gime. Nine Japanese warships are
reported approaching the Fukien
coast.
During fierce battle yesterday, the
Red Army executed brilliant man
euver, penetrating to the rear of the
Marking troops, threatening their
supply lines, and forcing the retreat
of the numerically superior enemy on
a wide front.
In an effort to counterbalance the
effect of the Red Army victory on the
workers in the Marking territories,
whose SyrnpathieS are with the Chi
nese Soviet Republic and it's heroic
Red Army, the Marking clique claimed
an important victory" against the
Red Army on. another sector of the
front. Martial law was frightened in
Shanghai in fear of a working class
uprising in that city, which is only a
few hundred miles distant from the
Fukien- Chekiang front. Mass police
raids on working class and student or
CARNATIONS are being carried out.
Results of the fighting between the
Fukien 10Th Route Army and the
Marking troops are not yet known,
but Marking scout planes report that
fierce battle is in progress, marked
by many aerial engagements between
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
Gen. O'Duffy to Be
Tried by Free State

DUBLIN, Dec. PA summons to
appear before a military tribunal was
served yesterday on Gen Eoin
ODuffy, leader Of the fascist Irish
Blue Shirts, who was freed by a
Dublin court several days ago on
charges Of violating the Free State
ban on the blue shirt uniform.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25
FactoriesAre Complete
Worlds Forming Great
System of Socialism

This Is the first of a series of
articles by Vern Smith, Daily
Worker Moscow correspondent, on
the "Soviet Factory-Center Of
Socialist Life" Tomorrow's ar
tfcle will desrcibe the ultra modern
ball bearing plant in Moscow,
Shark" with its living and Gull
tural facilities for workers.
BY vERN SMITH
Daily Worker Moscow Correspondent
MOSCOW, U. S. s. IA factory
wherever you find it, is unit in 9
modern social system. If that
system is capitalist, your factory will
figure in government reports, be
part Of the war departments imperi-
alist reserves, will be represented on
chambers of commerce, will be part
OF the whole scheme of exploitation
with a fringe of gunner, bought
judges, special police details, blue
eagles in America, and perhaps with
a company town of shacks, or a few
frills in the way of company unions
company charity" etc.
In such capitalist factory, the
worker will be a fool If he thinks
OF 1t as his, or takes any pride in
it. The worker is just driven through
such a factory to sheer him of profit
for the employer; he has little to
say about this social unit, he Is a
worker, and the unit is capitalist
Glass war RACES in such a factory
the worker uses his union as a
weapon and quite correctly fights for
wages, not for production.
When the Workers Own the
Factories
The whole situation alters once
the capitalist is deprived of his con-
troll. Then the factory becomes one
Of the bricks in an edifice of social
ism, the worker in such a factory
knows that he owns his share, not
only Of that factory, but Of the whole
socialist commonwealth. Such a
worker naturally seeks to group
around his place of work all the
other forms of the new society he
is building, even as the capitalist at
tached to the capitalist factory all
the appurtenances of exploitation.
In the socialist factory the worker
has q direct interest in every gain
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-25

of Germany" Questions of history,
politics, morals are permitted by the
latest Prussian decree.
This hideous act of terrorism
against the German workers
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-02-08
Figures WiI FolLop Stars
SPORT FEATURES 'SCOVILL NIGHT
 AT YMCA GYM
Gymnastics, Boxing, Bas- ketbaIl on Program TO- morrow Evening

The annual Scovill get-to-gether night will be held at the Central Y. M. c. A. tomorrow evening. A fine program of entertainment and dancing has been arranged by the recreation committee.
 One of the features of the even- ing's entertainment will be an ex- hibition by the Watertown Civic Union gym team coached by Al Schwenterly. Their program will consist of work on the parallel bars, floor building pyramids and work on the horse. This team is a fine aggregation of gym mass and have been working together for the last few seasons and have built up a great program. Their ability is being noted by leading gymnasts everywhere in Connecticut. The team is composed of the following members: Coach Al Schwenterly, Joseph Pedone, Michael Pedone, George Williams. Louis Lamphron, Jack Hammel. Napoleon Dizul, AL bert Collins, and Leo Forget.
 Glove Ducls
 Two boxing bouts will be offered by Dave Kelley boxing instructor at the central Y. First bout will be between Rocco LaE'reda and Tommy O'Brien, second bout, Ken Perry vs Ted Hasslnger. The tug of-war is always a big hit at these get-to-gethers among ScoWllites and will be on the program again this season.
 Plenty of fun Is being antici- pated in tho various relay races namely. the kitty car race for girls, the Indian club race for men, and the three-legged race for men and women.
 Tho Central Y Speedboys will compete against the Scovill five. These two teams are evenly match ed and the crowd gathered should witness n good game. Bill Gaughan manager of the Speedboys says as far as he's concerned the game Is in the bag for him.
 Dancing will be held to top off the evenings program, music will be furnished by Frank Romano's orchestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-02-08

San Francisco has been trying to steam up a golf bout between Gene sarnzen and Olin Dutra for the American championship. ...' Dutra was willing to play on a percentage basls Sarazen said ho would like to have guarantee. you take DutrG.
 Tho Philadelphia sports writer's banquet Jan 31 for Pop Warner leaves us wondering. how much did each sports writer have to Kick in for the affair.". .and Will Pop Do stuck for his platc?. Top doesn't throw his money away.... Huppkc used to kid him n lot about thnt. .and Pop can take n kid. ding as well as anybody clse l know.
 Tho announcement of Bill I'll dcns retirement brings n hugh. .. ho k going to quit tho gnmo Just ns soon as he hns completed n schedule of 07 matches In thus country. ..and AZ abrond. on consecutive nights, .. just n tired out old man who likes to keep moving around.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-02-08
We're Wecplnr


 Poor Howard! Ills Southern Cal ifornia football team will loso threo players by graduation In will Do Smith and Brown. :. the tough tacklcs... but oven thnt doosn't make much difference 10 JOncsoy. whose team was de- clared wrecked" this year when 1t was learned Mohlor couldn't play. .. MT Jonos will find somc moro tackles, the chances are.
 After 400 fights Davo shade still thinks he is tho best middle weight in tho business. ... and de- mands a bout to prove that he still can lick the rost of the lads. :. after 400 fights. .. .n lot of fights!
 Chicago operatives report that Judgo LBndis has cut his own pay check. but do not state exactly how much. estimates nre be. tween $t5.00O and $2b,000.... which, subtrnoted from that $65,- 900 still would leave him Q lot Of hay to burn.
 Professor Dicklnson's football rating system, which placed Mich- lgnn nhend of Southern California. IA very puszlinR. tho professor says his rating was based on reg ular games during the 1o32 soa- son. {. thereby confosaing D flaw ... because the system didn't dis- cover that tho TroJans were tho best team on tho gridiron in iO32 which everybody knows now.' but tho professor
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-02-08
ANALYSIS OF BEST
 GOLF PLAY TO BE
 CHECKED AT MIAMI
Sarazen and Committee to Compile Statistics on Best Players

Miami, Fla, Feb S-(SpeciaD-- A new departure in golf tourna- ments, providing long-sought in- formation on the stars play, is as- sured for 1893.
 The forthcoming Florida Year Round clubs open, to be staged at the Miami Biltmore Country club March 3, and 5 for a purse Of $5,000, will be handled along new and radical lines, 1t was announced to-day. Not that Gene Sarazen's much debated eight-inch cups will be used. That is uncertain. For the ruling bodies of golf are not ready to sponsor such radical ex- pertinent.
 But when talk of q larger cup began sweeping the country, 1t all ragged around one question "does putting count for too much fin golf?" Sarazen says yes. Johnny Revolta says yes. Walter Hagen says no-hewants smaller cup to make the golfers improve their putting. Bobby Jones naturally thinks the putter's a mighty weapon-he certainly knows how to use 1t.
 Three Points
 Gene Sarazen thinks the em- phasis on putting will stand a se- we're test. So with the Florida r-Round clubs cooperation, he Is selecting an advisory committee which will supervise trial. Each of the top-notch players--a dozen of the eaders--including practic- ally all of those who are candi- dates for the Ryder cup team which will play in England in June, will be analysed. Each play CTS accuracy will be tabulated on three counts:
 l. How he drives-where and how far?
 2. How he approaches - what club he uses and how many targets Ne hits?
 3. How he puts -- how far away from the cup he was after his approach; and how many strokes he took from there to get the ball in the hole?
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-02-08
BOSTON TOPPLES STRONG RANGERS
 IN TIGHT GAME

Boston. Feb -(UP)--The Bos. ton Bruins, goaded to fighting pitch hy Manager Art Ross placed them- selves in the running for tho lead in tho American division of the National Hockey League last night when they defeated the New York Rangers, 2 to i. in spectacular garic at Boston Garden. The vic- tory leaves tho Bruins but one gawe behind the Rangers and Do- troit, who are tied for tho division lead. geHe
 ono Of the biggest crowds of tho year attended.
 r.els stewart, who played one of the best games of hls career, tal- lied tho winning marker in the second period after Q solo dash Tho Rangers tailed first, two min utes after the game started, Bun Cook netting the puck unassisted. Boston tied the score late in the same period on a determined drive by the forward line. Art Chapman mace tho score, assisted by Obs Ilcxlmer and Harry Oliver.
 Tho ork of both goalles was sensation. Andy Aitkenhead mak- ing 4 stops, many of them dim cult, Tho exhibition in tho not of Tiny Thompson stood out espccial- Iy in tho last Ave minutes when the Hangers put on i've forwards to hnrrass the Bruin goalie, but to no nVuil.