davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
VISITORS FLOCK TO
SEE new FORD V-S
Eight Cylinder Automobile, With
112-lnch Whselbass, d
Much Roomier

A steady stream Of visitors viewed
the new Ford cars when they were
put on display Saturday ct the show
rooms Of the Oopeliu Motor company,
Bismarck dealer.
The new VS. automobile. with eight
cylinders and 1l2- inch wheelbase, Is
the most powerful ever built by Ford.
Fourteen body types are available,
including both standard and Deluxe
types Of the roadster, phaeton, coupe.
Tudor and Fordor sedans. The cab
riolet and Victoria are exclusive De-
Luxe types.
The new Ford bodies are character
ised by . new and distinctively mod
ern note, with flowing streamlines.
The front and ensemble Of sloping
Wee radiator grille, new skirted fend-
ers. newly designed lamps, horn and
bumpers, Is attractive. The windshield
has . 2o-degree slope. A wide choice
o. body colors Is available. Colored
wheels are optional on the Deluxe
types.
Bodies are Of all-steel construction
0nd therefore sturdy, strong and safe.
Many sections are Joined by electric
welding.
Body interiors are exceptionally
roomy, the bodies being materially
wider and almost q foot longer than
formerly. Seats are wide and deeply
cushioned. Front seats In closed cars
are adjustable. A choice OF broad
cloth or mohair upholstery IL used
In the standard body types; broad
cloth, mohair and bedford cord in the
Deluxe models.
The interiors reveal q number Of
convenience features. The instrument
panel Is directly In front Of the driv-
er with . roomy package compartment
at the right. The coincidental igni-
tion and steering lock Is located on
the steering column bracket.
The doors are unusually wide, al
lowing easy access to the seats. Doors
on al closed models may be locked
from the inside. A single key oper-
ates both coincidental lock and door
locks.
On all Deluxe models 4 concealed
ash receiver Is located in the center
Of the instrument board with q cigar
lighter just above It. The Deluxe
Tudor and Fordor sedans and Victoria
also are provided with IN ash tray in
the rear compartment.
Safety glass Is used in the wind
shields Of al body types and In the
rear windows Of cars with rumble
seats. Deluxe body types are fitted
with safety glass throughout, while
standard body types may be similarly
Fequipped upon special order.
All closed cars are fitted with dome
lights while the LeDuxe body tyres
have cowl lights and rear compart.
ment arm rests. The Tudor and For
dor sedans and Victoria have q con-
vcnient radio aerial. All Deluxe
cars are equipped with twin matched
horns and two tail lights.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
Time for Offering
Measures to Expire

Thirty-five bills were introduced IN
the North Dakota legislative assem-
blies Friday - the time limit for
presenting legislation neared expira-
ton.
Twenty.three bills were offered Ia
tho house g members decided the
limit for Introduction Of new meas
ures, due to expire Saturday, was to
b interpreted 70 include any bills
brought IN up to : p. n. Monday.
In the senate, after u bills were
introduced. the chair ruled Saturday
would b the final day for presenting
additional proposals..
The senate brought the total bills
introduced to as, or two more than
the number presented Tor the entire
session In 1881. While tho house was
81 bills away ffom the mark ct two
years aeo when the total Was 3l3.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

A four-year-old Killdeer girl will
receive . medal for heroism within
the next few months, Il efforts Of
Killdeer citizens are successful. She
Is Hazel Schaefer, fright, Above),
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Earl 9chae-
Ter, who reside seven miles north Of
Killdeer.
The medal Is sought IN recognition
Of the bravery Of this small girl in
saving her year-old sister Florence,
Oeft, above), from death when the
Schaefer home caught fire.
Left alone with her sister, while
her mother went to the schoolhouse
several miles away to get an older
child, Hazel was carefully following
the directions left by her mother.
The fire had been banked and little
Florence had been fastened In q high
chair. where she could not get into
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
YEARS MORATORIUM
ON MORTGAGE wins
APPROVAL IN HOUSE
~ Bills Passed by Lower Body
OF Which Seven Now
Go to Governor

The North Dakota house Friday
passed u bills, including seven from
the senate. The latter now await
action by Governor william LANCER.
Heading the list In Importance wa
the senate measure providing for q
years moratorium on mortgages, ex-
tending from one to two years the
period Of redemption from mortgage
foreclosures and real estate execu-
ton sales.
The constitutionality Of the meas
ure was questioned several times IN
the brief debate preceding the vote
with Herbert F. SWEET, majority
leader, declaring 1T may be uncon-
stttutional but it's worth the try
and r. E. Swendseid, Mountrail rep
1esentative, adding that he was will
Ing to leave 1t to the courts"
Edwin Traynor, Ramsey, said he
believed passage Of the bill would
hasten foreclosures by those now
holding mortgages while Ole Ette-
stad, McHenry, declared he was op-
posed to the measure because he had
sworn Ito uphold the constitution ia
the best Of my ability and this seems
to be unconstitutional"
The vote for passage was 90 to 10.
The house approved the bill for
creating a board Of budget review fol-
villages, towns and cities. The re-
view board would operate in any
town with q population above 1000
and would consist Of seven members
The board would pass on all prelimi.
nary budgets and proposed bond Is
sues. It carried 10l to S.
Two measures affecting dentists
one permitting them to sign death
certificates and the other making II
legal for them to administer intoxi-
eating liquors to patients, were passed
Trapping license fees would be low
cred to 81 and fishing licenses to 50
cents and killing Of snowy owls per-
mitted in two bills sent to the SEN
ate.
Jogging along over rugged path
for the last few weeks, the bill ia
compel use Of native oil or gas finally
was approved by the house after hav-
ing failed to carry Thursday for lack
OF constitutional majority. Re-
considering the vote Friday, the
house gave it second final vote, to
pass 81 to so. A clincher motion car
ried.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

mischief. It vas often necessary to
leave the children alone while chores
were being done, since the father had
gotten work in . coal mine.
On this afternoon, however. too
much coal had been placed On the
fire and gas collecting In the stove
caused IN explosion which sent burn
ing embers about the room. It was
soon ablase In . dozen places.
Hazel realized that she must get
her sister outdoors and her small
fingers fumbled with the straps as
the smoke burned her eyes. Presently,
half choked by the smoke and fumes,
she staggered outside with her burden
and placed the child in Z snow drift.
Knowing It would take stronger
arms than hers to put out the fire,
Hazel trudged q half mile to the
nearest neighbor for help.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
Order OF Notice
N~AH1~ n~H.A~

District OF North Dakota, IS:
On this Sth day Of February. A. D.
1888. on reading the Petition for Dis.
charge Of the above-named Bankrupt,
it is
Ordered by the Court. that q hear.
ing be had upon the same on the eth
day Of April, A. d. 1888, before the
said court. at Fargo In said district.
at 10 o'clock in the forenoon: and
that notice thereof be published in
The Bismarck Tribune. . newspaper
printed in said district. and that all
known creditors and other persons in
interest may appear At the said time
and place ana show cause. II any they
have. why the prayer Of the said
petitioner should not be granted.
And 1t IL further ordered by the
court, that the Referee shall send. by
mail. to all known creditors, copies OF
said petition ana this order, address.
ed to them at their places Of resi-
dence as stated.
Witness the Honorable Andrew Mil.
Ter, Judge OF the said Court, and the
seal thereof. ut Fargo. in said dis.
d. lS33.
(seal Of the court)
]. A. MONTGOMERY,
Clerk
BY II r sTEELL
Deputy Clerk
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

Free Admission to a Special
Show at 1000 A. M. Saturday,
Feb. 10Th, showing Jack Oakie
in sailor Be Good" will be
given to any boy or girl who
will bring 5 Wonder Loaf
Wrappers with them to the
Capitol Theatre. 5 Wonder
Loaf Wrappers will also be ac-
cepted at the afternoon matt
nee but for a different show.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
Ask Short Work Day
For Public Offices

Municipal employees 81 cities c6
5000 population q moro would b
prohibited from working more than
eight hours day, o. - hours . week
under provisions Of . bill introduced
In tho house Friday By Jack Pat
terson, Ward county. Violations would
be punishable BY . fine and jail term
Or both.
A blu to compel county offices 70
keep open Tor business On III weeks
days from $50 .. N. untu $50 p.
n. Wa introduced In the house b.
@. =. Morgan, Richland county.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
Ray Billiard Man Is
Victim Of GunshOt

kinot. N. D.. Feb. 1l.-{R-Roy
Reinhart. operator Of . cate and BILL
lard parlor ct Ray, became . patient
IN . hospital In AGinot Friday . Z
result Of injuries to his LETT knee
and thigh suffered when . revolver
discharged accidentally n his resi-
dence ct Ray last night.
a - calibre bullet struck his knee
cap, seriolsly damaging It, and ca.
tered his thigh where II u believed
K be lodged. Reinhart y police com.
missioner for the city Of Ray.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
CAMPBELL WILL POSE

Daytona Beach, Fla, Feb. 1l.-(R-
Sir Malcolm Campbell said he might
take his bluebird racing car out on
the beach here Saturday to let photo
graphers make pictures but express
ed the opinion the course was too
rough to try for speed record for
q few days.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

TOR North d.
kota: Fair east,
increasing cloudi-
ne9s and not 20
cold west tonight;
Sunday unsettled
and not 20 cold.
TOR South Da-
kota: Fair to.
night, becomine
unsettled Sunday,
possibly with
snow extre m e
west: not 20 cold,
TOR Montana:
YHAAAAAHAA A>-A-AA
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
Church Notices
ZION EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN
(Missourt synod
419 Fourth Street

J. v. Richert, Pastor
Scptuagesima Sunday, Feb. ~:
$3.50 q. m.-Sunday school with all
classes. Miss Ella Brelje. superinten.
dent.
1o:45-Morning worship (EnElish),
Mrs. r. G. Peters, organist.
Sermon: "Christianity-A Blessing
to q Nation"
6:46 p. m.-Bibls hour In charge Of
1880 p. m.-vesper services (Eug.
ltsh). Miss Mary Mailman, pianist.
Sermon: Joshua" being the fourth
n = series Of dtscourses on Bible
Bible text: righteousness exalteth
= nation; but sin II = reproach to any
people," Prov. 1894.
Tuesday evening. Feb. II, at 8
4. O'Clock. there will be q business ana
educational meeting Of the Walthsr
League.
The choir will rehearss immediate.
~ after the evening services.
Confirmands Saturday morning 1t
10 o'clock.
Abraham Lincoln went to church.
do you? II you have no church home,
YOU are welcome to worship with ".
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
BANkRUPTs PETITION FOR DIS
CHARGE AND ORDER OF NOTICE
THEREON

In the Distric. Court OF the United
States. District of North Dakota.
In the Matter Of Elgin Bruce Carman,
bankrupt.
bankrupt-No. 1853 in bankruptcy.
To the Honorable Andrew Miller.
Judge Of the District Court Of the
United States for the district OF
North Dakota:
Elgin Bruce Carman, Of Bismarck
in the County OF Burleigh, and State
of North Dakota, in said District, res
pectfully represents that on the 9Th
day Of January. 1888. last past he
was duly adjudged bankrupt under
the acts of Congress relating to
bankruptcy: that he has duly surren--
Gered all his property and rights OF
property. and has fully complied with
all the requirements Of said acts and
of the orders of the court touching
his bankruptcy.
Wherefore, he prays that he may
he decreed by the court to have q full
discharge from all debts provabls
against his estate under said bank.
rupt acts. except such debts are ex.
cepted by law from such discharge.
Dated this 25th day OF January. A
.. 1898.
ELGIN BRUCE CARMAN.
Bankrupt
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

Free. Admission to Z Special
Show at 1000 A. N. Saturday,
Feb. 18th, showing Jack Oakie
in Sailor Be Good" win b
given to any boy Or girl who
win bring 5 Wonder Loaf
Wrappers with them to the
Capitol Theatre. 5 Wonder
Loaf Wrappers will also b. &C.
cepted 1t the afternoon matt
nee bY9 lor , different lhex, :,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
Legislative
Calendar
SENATE
BILLS Introduced

s. B. 242-Greene (by reouest)
Excerpts cases brought for foreclosure
Of mortgages from provisions OF law
setting limit Of time for courts ia
make decisions.
s. B. 23-Bangert. Cain, Fowler,
Jones. Lynch, Mcdonald, stucke
Provides for protection Of names,
badges. notices, buttons, ETC., OF
lodges, societies, and fraternal organ
ixations.
8. B. 244-Brostuen, Miklethun,
Patten. Olson and Wog: Defines
maternity hospitals.
s. B. 245-Milklethun, Patten, TIN
mes. Olson and Wog: Provides 1885,.
900 appropriation for charging DOW
er plant at penitentiary; extending
service Of plant.
8. b. 246-Magnuson: Req0ires
$4,000 authorized capital stock, I'm
stead Of $260O0O. for domestic and
other stock insurance companies: re-
vises present law.
8. B. 247-whelan: Exehpts fed
eral government from anti-crop
mortgage law.
s. B. 24o-Burkhart: Raises ped
dlers license fees. except peddlers on
foot.
8. B. 2le-Fredrickson and Greene:
Exempts grain warehousemen from
suit for conversion by or on behalf
Of landlords or persons claiming
liens on or interests In crops, unless
on file or written notice given ware
hollsemen.
3. B. 250-Fine and Drew: Creates
office OF conservation commission
er."
s. B. 2Sl-Whitmau and Greene:
Suspends for two years law providing
for inspection Of weights, scales and
measures Is applied to public ware
houses. Il inspection Is done by other
qualified inspectors.
8. B. Committee ON judiciary:
Reduces reinstatement fees Of corpo-
rattons from 4l6 to IS for each year
corporation falling to file report.
Concurrent resolution "O": Bang
eEt: Proposes constitutional amend.
ment to permit three fourths Of jury
to return verdict In civil or criminal
cases, except felonies.
Concurrent resolution "P"-Gar.
tin: Proposes constitutional amend
ment Tor one-house legislature.
nils Defeated
.. B. 81 - Permits immigration
commisstonef to retain memberthip
on worlds fair commission.
HOUSE
Hills Introduced
~ u -
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

STEAM sUPERCURLINE permanent
waves. Regular $500: reduced: dis
tributor grants short-time special Of
$3.50. We use oil In giving all per-
manents. Harringtou'S. Phone 100.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

<Io.W Unsettled tonight
and Sunday. probably snow west Dor.
ton; warmer tonight.
Minnesota: Fair tonight and prob
ably Sunday: not 90 cold, except In
west-oentral and extreme southeast
tonight.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

Banana oil Is not made from hama.
has or any other fruit. It Is one Of
the hundreds Of products obtained
ltlem coal teT. ...
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

SPECIAL. Regular $500 oil tonic
combination wave. $500 including
shampoo and finger wave. Cali
fornia combination, $3.50. Califor-
mia Wave Nook. l02 3rd st. Phone
702.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
Weather Report
E0RECAS T

For Bismarck and vicinity: In
creasing cloudiness tonight: Sunday
unsettled; not 20 cold.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

There are several patterns Of this
name-au different, but this one
made Of pink, blue and white Is quite
unusual. The circle u . tTllle large
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

hens.
3. B. 7S-Providing for leasing Of
state or school mineral lands for .
"fair ROYALTY
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11

Upper Mississippi and Lower Mis-
souri, Valleys and the Northern and
Central Great Plains: PRECIPITATION
period ct beginning Of week and
again BY middle or close: tempera-
lures below normal for the most part.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-11
0ENERAL CONnrrroNa

Inc oafometr1c pressure q high
over the southern Plains States ~
southwestern Plateau states while Low
pressure areas are conferred over the
upper Great Lakes region and over
the north Pacific coast. Snow Il fall.
ing at many stations over the M
Northwest. but the weather Is zen
orally fair from the eastern ROCKY
Mountain slope eastward to the Great
Lakes region. Temperatures drop
pea over the northern Great Plains
ana over the northeastern Rocky
mountain Slope while warmer wealth
er prevails over the southern Rocky
Mountain slope and over the Paci-
TIC coast region.
Bismarck station barometer, inches:
1851. Reduced to sea level. 30.a3.
Evening star., 1933-04-10
BOARD DISCUSSES
EMERGENCY RELIEF
Available D. c. Appropria.
tiOns Not Sufficient to
Last Until July |.

The problem of how to meet calls for
emergency relief out of dwindling funds
for the purpose was to be reviewed this
afternoon at meeting of the District
Board Of Public welfare.
The problem was accentuated recently
when the board found that its available
appropriations would not last through to
the beginning of the new fiscal year.
July /, when Congress is expected to
make available funds for that year.
To meet the current situation the
Emergency Relief Committee Of the
board reluctantly agreed that no addi-
tional applications for relief could be
listed, and that the weekly relief pay
roll must be cut down from SAL 900 to
about S31 900.
George S. Wilson. director Of the
board, said today hope for solution of
the problem up to July l appears to rest
upon enactment by Congress of the
Wagner -Costigan-La Toilette bill pro-
viding for appropriation of $500 000, 900
for national direct relief purposes.
The District would share in this relief
program. 1t could have the immediate
use of one-third of the amount it had
expended for relief purposes during the
first quarter of this year. Since the Dis
trict has expended more than $500, 900
during January. February and March
the District could have the immediate
grant of S100.00 or more. he finds.
Che Federal relief bill has been passed
by the Senate and now awaits action in
the House
Evening star., 1933-04-10
THREE TAXI DRIVERS
ROBBED BY FLARES"
Well Dressed Passenger, Accom-
panied by Girl, Holds Up
Hacker in Park.

A we'll dressed man armed with a
gun and accompanied by an attractive
young red-haired woman, robbed
Claude M. butcher, 493 E street south
west, taxi driver, of IS at pistol
point late last night in Rock Greek
Park. The couple escaped on foot.
butcher told police he was hailed
shortly before midnight near East
Capitol and Third streets and told to
drive through Rock Creek Park. At
Military and Joyce roads, the man di-
rected him to stop, butcher said. and
the young woman alighted and started
walking away. The man drew a gun
and demanded money, then Joined the
girl.
Another taxi driver, Thomas E.
Tavenner, East Falls Church, Va, was
held up at Eighth and Barry streets
early today and robbed of IS and his
watch and chain by two colored passcn-
gers, he reported to second precinct
police A third driver of a taxi was
held up near Thirteenth and u streets
by two colored men and robbed of SIS.
He was Congress Hawkins, colored.
Evening star., 1933-04-10
RULES COMMITTEE
FbV0RS EMBARGO
Legislc Preference Voted, As
suring House Action on
McReynolds Plan.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Legislative preference assuring House
action soon was voted today by the
Rules Committee for the arms embargo
resolution sought by the administra-
tion
Committeeman would not say by
what vote they approved the Mercy
nolds resolution. which would give the
President the right to declare an en-
barge on arms shipments to foreign
countries if he could obtain the con-
sent of what he considered other essen
tial nations.
This resolution in substantially the
same form was adopted by the Senate
last Congress, but recalled.
The House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee, headed by McReynolds, Democrat
of Tennessee, sponsor of the resolu-
ton, approved the measure last week
Considerable opposition to its pass
age had arisen in the House, bu,
leaders agreed to work for it wher
the administration said 1t was an in
tegral part Of the Roosevelt foreign
policy.
Evening star., 1933-04-10
Work. Of Labor.
WOMEN WILL PRESENT
DISARMAMENT PETITION

BY the Associated Press.
Starting from four points. prominent
members of the Women's international
League for Peace and Freedom on
April 20 will begin Nationwide cam
paign to obtain signatures to a dis
armament petition for presentation to
President Roosevelt.
Among the women listed as partici-
pating in the campaign were Kathleen
Norris, the novelist; former Repre-
sentative Jeanette Rankin, Mrs. Vic
tor Berger Of Milwaukee, Mrs. Hannah
c. Hull of Swarthmore, Pa; Mrs. Hor-
ace Eaton of Syracuse, N. Y; Mrs.
W. Nelson Whittemore Of Santa Barbara,
Calf; Katherine D. Blake Of New
York, Mrs. Phillip Kind OF Phila-
delphia, Mrs Sinclair Jacobs of At
lanta, Miss Edith E. Osburn Of Hous-
ton, Tex; Mrs. G. S. Jessen Of New
Orleans and Miss Dorothy Deter OF
Washington.
Evening star., 1933-04-10
Formed Archduke Leopold to Wed

BERLIN, April 10 R).-Banns have
been published in der-Schoeneweide
Berlin suburb, for the marriage Of Leo
pold Woelfling, the former Austrian
Archduke Leopold Salvador, and Frau
Pavlovski. nee Greogor. Leopold has
been living in strict privacy here for
some time after checkered career
since the remuneration of his title in
1904. Among other things, he had
conducted q grocery store and worked
as q doorkeeper in Vienna.
Evening star., 1933-04-10
AID UNIT is FORMED
Junior Hebrew Sisters to Assist
Needy Jewish Families.

At a meeting held Friday at the
home of Mrs. A. Mostow, president OF
the Senior Hebrew Sisters Aid Circle
group of young women organized a
junior body of the same organization
The officers selected are Mrs. Albert
w. Jacobson, chairman; Miss Sarah
Ehrlich, secretary, and Mrs. Oscar A
Dodek, treasurer.
The organization was formed for the
purpose Of assisting needy Jewish fam
lilies. The senior organization has been
in existence for a great number OF
years and their activities have resulted
in invaluable service to the COM
-eunity. The junior organization ex-
pec.~ 20 conduct its activities along
the same ...ces as its parent body.
Evening star., 1933-04-10

Fur and garment storage
means Certified Cold Stor-
age a. the Srrurtty Stnrapr
Gnnpany l140 18th Street,
and absolute protection from
all risks. The small cost is
more than offset by the
heightened life of furs and
fabrics. Coa:s, 50 and up.
Evening star., 1933-04-10

"T USED to give the insurance
i on my Cadillac to an insur-
ance friend of mine. Never asked
him what it cost. But when my
income went down, l was forced
to reduce my living expenses.
Ell had read Liberty MUTUAL
advertisements telling how they
saved money on car insurance,
but my insurance friend always
persuaded me to keep renewing
Evening star., 1933-04-10
q SAVED 1890
On My Car Insurance
In one of the strongest insur-
ance companies in America
.ss 49, Aero

has no stockholders. Profits are
paid to policyholders who own
and manage Liberty for their
profit. Profits and dividends are
large because they sell direct >.
paying no commissions to bro
kers or agents. Also, Liberty
soicits insurance from only one
careful driver out of every four.
This reduces losses from acci.
dents.