davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-01-14
NIPPON MERCHANTS
ASK INTERNATIONAL
ACTION ON SUBJECT
Would Have Commerce MEETING
at Vienna Take Definite
Stand on Question
WARLIkE SPIRIT GROWING
Yellow Defenders Launch Food.
Saving Movement to Fl.
nance Troops

Shanghai, Jan. l4.-R-Chinese
determination to oppose the Japanese
at Shanhaikwan, In Manchuria or Je-
hol or anywhere else where the jap
anese may undertake an alleged In
vasion Of China, appeared sharply In
creasing Saturday. This was indicate
ed by recent Chinese actions and re-
ports appearing In the Chinese press.
While the japanese economic league
In Tokyo was reported to have called
upon the International Chamber Of
Commerce, which will meet In Vien-
ma, to denounce the boycotting Of one
nations good by another. the Greater
Shanghai Chamber Of Commerce
sought to revive the Chinese boycott
Of japanese goods. This chamber
represents the majority Of local Chi.
nese business interests.
Meanwhile the Chinese public, In
Marking. launched Z campaign to
reduce food bills 20 per cent, sending
the saving to the forces opposing the
japanese" Leaders Of the movement
said large amounts would be raised for
the Chinese soldiers.
Dispatches from cities in various
parts Of the country stated the boy
colt was being revived.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
STOP the Axe,Bloev!

TODAY Leipzig leading revolutionary comrades face the
OF Ju at London after examining
Of the world the innocence 81
men, charged with firing OF the Retchtag
into the faces OF the Either judges
planned this hideou frame
p the leashng Of the Fascist murder gangs
daund by the insane eltes OF the
through Fascist frenzy
break with the message OF Communism
their deadly fear German
| Party
That is why they heroic comrades
Today world the working gathers the streets
its to the Fascist judges
Before the assembled strength
the of the OF the workers that
revolutionary comrades
Let them hea challenged
today at IL before the German
Consulate, II Battery Pace
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Silk Strikers
Mobilize to
Smash Sell-Out
Allentown Meet Urges
Natl Strike Front

PATTERSON, N. j., Sept. 20.-The
two outstanding developments on the
silk strike front today were the deci-
sion of the national strike committee
at meeting at Allentown to mobi-
lie the silk strikers on a national
Scale to smash the coming NEA sell
out and the decision of the silk manu-
facturers of Paterson, following a
stormy all night session to seek gov
eminent aid in breaking the silk
strike.
A picket line of more than 1000
workers was massed at the gates OF
the United Piece Dye Works this
morning to guarantee that the mills
would not open up. Although police
were there in good numbers, the
workers held their parade through
the streets of Lodi and wound up
the picketing with a mass meeting
on an empty lot off Main st.
In Paterson several dye plants tried
to open, including the Victory Plant
on Blocker ST., but the N.T.W.U.
picket line closed the mill and re-
fused to leave until the picket COM
mittee was allowed to go through the
mills and see that it was empty.
Nobody was working. The Trio mill,
on East 9Th St., which tried to open
and to carry on some work during
the night was also closed by a COM
mittee.
Philip Pegeria, a worker, was held
today on 500 bail, charged with
malicious mischief" Police claimed
they found some rocks in his pocket.
The police last night we're harrassing
workers returning home from meet
ings, searching them and question
ing them.
More than 500 silk manufacturers
meeting at the Alexander Hamilton
Hotel decided to leave the next move
in the strike to Washington and
declared that they are not going to
yield at ALL" They considered their
offer of $22 week minimum wage
and the 40 hour week a liberal Of
fer" The Silk Association of Amer
lea, meeting in New York City, APP
proved of the silk code providing S13
weekly for the North and $12 for the
South.
The moves of the manufacturers
became clear today when John Moi
CONTINUED on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Legion Heads Silent
on Bonus; Plan to
Fight Communism

CHICAGO, Sept. Maintaining
complete silence on the burning is
sue of immediate payment of the
soldiers bonus, the American Legion
officials today announced that a
resolution "to combat Communism"
would be introduced at the coming
Legion convention to be held at Chi
cago Oct. 2.
After having refused to fight for
the bonus, Legion officials have &C
lively begun to sidetrack this issue
at the Convention by the proposal
of schools for Americanisrn."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
NY. Primary Upsets
Reveal Riffs in Old
Political Machines

NEW YORK, Sept. 20.-Two wide
open cracks appeared today in the
rock-ribbed Tammany and Koenig-
Republican political machines, as the
results of the election primaries rolled
in.
In Brooklyn, the old Tammany
henchman, Comptroller Frank j.
Prial, who went on an independent
war path against his boss, McCooey,
swept to an easy victory against the
regular Tammany machine candidate,
Hartman.
Pria1, who has always been faith
full Tammany man, succeeded in get
ting thousands of civil service city
employees to vote for him as a pro-
tector of their salaries which they
see are in danger of the bankers AK
Mayor O'Brien, without any serious
opposition from his Tammany col
leagues was renominated for the
coming elections. But the ease with
which several of the independent"
Democrats won nominations has
caused the Tammany boss, Curry, to
change his mind about the sinplic-
ity of the task of re-electing O'Brien.
The upsets in the primaries, includ-
ing apparent defeat Of the Repub-
lican boss, Koenig, who has been
reigning for 20 years, are indications
of deep and widespread resentment
against the present city adn1inistra-
ton.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
The POPE, Hitler and Trotsky

WITH every passing
" Trotskyism becomes clearer.
advancing mperaist
Trok FASTENED dsarm the International working
existed.
unbreakabe ndomit-
ab revolutionary Fasci Trotsy hastens TO
despair the workers by Historically oclang
the Of the revolutionary movement In Germany
about the famine"
not the
kyiH paper, the Militant" Joins in the chorus
September readers who
protested Militant" the Soviet
All proclaimng support"
lnant" ito statements abo the prevailing the
the Militant"
that
outstanding impression poverty
u people and the long queues"
plotters
ne
Soviet Onion the Toys aids and strengthens this
tvsnnn adding
Ne intervention pottefSi
literally Trotskyit famine"
unaing the mind Catholic the Vatican nothing
more les than preparation Of intervention
Soviet Onion forward SOCIALIST victories
xsu
Admitting conevtzng
IN achieving the largest harvest In ts history
II n these counter
Socialist victories
6uied TrotskyiA theoFies
As working dass prepares fahsand
WHOA wm drive from It's these spresdms
AHns ~ scnans nam Hsa ss sGps end ~. xsctsl1
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Roosevelt Speeds
mament Race
With Great Britain
Importance of u. S.
Anti-War Congress

WASHINGTON, Sept. 20.-A race
for naval ornaments between Ameri-
Cd and Britain is now definitely on,
with President Roosevelt declaring
today that the government would
continue with its program OF building
warships with the s236,000,oo0 taken
from MIRA. funds.
In conversations with Norman H.
Davis, American ambassador at =
large, the Roosevelt government
notified the Roosevelt government
that it would consider this warship
construction as a definite move to-
wards naval arms race.
This brings the antagonism between
the two foremost robber powers to
higher stage. The conflict was great
" sharpened when the London Eco
nomic Conference broke down. At
that time trade war resulted. Now
American imperialism is rushing its
naval program. The British govern
ment openly stated that 1t considered
this as a threat against it.
Behind the warship race, sharp
er conflict Is going on 1or tne batln-
American markets.
This sharp armament rivalry
stresses the Importance Of the Anti
War Congress to open in New YORK
City on September 20.
The rapid war moves, already en-
terinp the stage of open clashes on
armament between the two leading
imperialist powers, stress the necessity
for an anti-war united front in the
United States.
With the opening date of the Con-
gress so close, and in the fire OF the
growing war tension, trade unions,
unemployed councils and all other
workers organizations should hasten
with the election of representatives
to this Congress to take part in the
anti-war action.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
|UMWA Heads Admit
Miners Favor Strike
TOWN 0WnD

PITTSBURGH, Pa, Sept. To-
Whether the 10000 striking miners
return to work now that the coal code
has been signed remains to be seen.
All U.M.W.A. officials admit there
Is big sentiment among the men to
stay out on strike until they win defi-
mite agreements with the coal oper-
ators for higher wages, union recog-
milton and other demands.
Though admitting that the senti-
ment of the majority Of the men Is
to remain out on strike until they win
their demands, U.M.W.A. officials of
District 5 in Allegheny, Washington
and Butler counties have ordered the
men back to the mines.
william Feeney, Of District No. 4,
has not even issued an order for re-
turn to work because he fears the
men will disobey 1t as they have all
previous orders since the MIRA. was
passed.
largest Of District No. 5 said,
Maybe the men would return by
Thursday or Friday"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Discussion and Action

AVER passed passed
Party membership Since that time tremendous struggles
Industries the capitalists moved to sharper
the workers through the MA
Every Letter to
roofing industries been magnhed
But not execution of the
correct policies laid down.
points stressed at
The OpenL Party must under
policy above ALL the execution
II workers struggle this historically
the decisive Party Of the
whether the bourgeoe with the help of
dsorgnng
movement and keeping It down"
THE question
activity increasing the initiative OF
every Party member to apply the Open Letter
To do this course studied
stood But the Open provides shall be
connection policies the day to day
growing struggles
The discussion of
organization Party frac
with concrete tasks working out
Immediately real turn in the
individual organization for the carrying out OF
rs means the sprs
The carried concreey
connected practical day concrete tasks
studying Open the units must establish de-
carried strike
in unemployed recruiting
Party.
Developing Of
units leaders in the present strike struggles
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
HELP-AND AT ONCE

We that $4,000 for the Daily is lag
all
enthusiasm loyalty for And must
do it without delay.
Yesterday,
maintaining the popular features Of the Daily only $1S1
received.
And must have at least ST. 900
day If the drive is succeed!
Comradesl must and will succeed fight
OF capitalism
able that will fail in Of its decisive stgglesi
The Daily Worker into the exploited
Esesssd workers. country To thousands q
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21

D66Q SET by Tie INdZlS DIS part
of a plot 'to discredit their
opponents"
The commission declared that
Ernst Torgler, chairman of the Com
munist fraction of the German
Reichstag, and the three Bulgarian
Communists - Blagoi Popoff, Basil
Taneff and George Dimitroff were
all innocent of completely in ths
crime.
Accuse Nazis
At the same time the Commission
report declared that grave grounds
exist for suspecting that the Reich
stag was set on fire by or on bahalf
of leading personalities of the Ma
tional Socialist (Nazi) party"
Simultaneously with the rendering
of this report, word came from Leip-
zig that the Nazis had barred the
correspondent of the liberal newspa-
per, THE Manchester Guardian"
from attendance at the trial, which
begins tomorrow. This publication
was among the first to charge cate
gorically that the Nazi set fire to the
Reichstag as part of a plan to justify
the suppression of the Communist
Party of Germany.
Provocateur Named
OF the five defendants to go on
trial tomorrow, four were declared
not guilty. The fifth, Marinus Van
Der Lubbe, who the Nazi say CON
fessed" and who they claim is a
Communist, was declared by the COM
mission report to be an opponent Of
the Communist Party, and certainly
not a member of the organization.
Moreover, the report stated that he
had accomplices in the fire.
Examination of all possible
means of ingress and egress to and
from the Reichstag," the report
continued, makes it most prob
able that the incendiaries used a
subterranean passage leading from
the Reichstag to the house of the
President of the Reichstag, Her
mann wilhelm Goering minister
of the Interior and Prussian Pre-
mier). Such fire at the period
in question was of great advantage
to the National Socialist (Nazil
Party"
The result of the Commissions six
day inquiry was published in six
page verdict.
The Manchester Guardian" whose
correspondent has been barred from
the Leipzig trial, says that the father
of the provocateur Van der Lubbe
was visited by representative of
the Dutch government who stated
that his son, Marinus, was semi
imbecile and that he is being kept
chained in a dark cell.
Those London correspondents who
have been admitted to the trial un-
animously assert that they are be-
ing subjected to constant espionage.
DR.. Sack, German attorney as
signed by the Nazi to defend"
Torgler and the others. has long been
known as an official attorney for the
Nazis even before they assumed
power AS deputy for Goebbels,
Nazi Minister of Propaganda, DR..
Sack utilized his stay in London for
CONTINUED ON PAGE IWoD
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
ARSON FRAME-UP TRIAL OPENS TO-DAY
Workers Hail IA
Years of C.P.,U.S.A.

NEW YORK, N. Y.-Workers will
rally to the st. Nicholas Arena, So
w. seth St., where the f4th Ami
versary of the Communist Party OF
U. S. A. will be celebrated tomor-
row night.
Earl Browder, secretary of the
Communist Party, U. S. A; Robert
Minor, Party candidate for Mayor;
Williana Burroughs, Negro teacher
ousted from the city's school sys-
tenn because of her activities in be-
half of the working class, and Com
munist candidate for Comptroller;
Ben Gold, leader of the militant fur
workers and candidate for Presi-
dent of the Board Of Aldermen, will
speak at the anniversary.
The New York District organizer
of the Communist Party, Charles
Krumbein, will act as chairman.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
WIN GAINS
IN z Mines;
NEED RELIEF
Strike of 200 School
Children Helps
Free Men

SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, Sept. 20.
All of the strike leaders in jail were
released and the cases against 500
striking miners dropped in Gallup,
New Mexico, today. Outside of the
court hundreds of miners were
massed, Cavalry was used to drive
them away.
Martial law still remains. Only
mass pressure and a flood of protests
will win another victory of forcing the
troops out of the strike area.
The New Mexico miners also won
some victories in their strike de-
mands. The Mutual and South
western locals of the National Miners
Union have signed a contract winning
is of Is demands. Among these are
recognition of the mine committee,
the right of the miners to belong
to union of their own choosing, time
and half for overtime, election, of
their own acknowledgment, and the
right to select their own company
doctor. Other concessions were won
on wages and the hiring of workers.
In Helper, Utah, preliminary hear
| ings were held in the cases Of Charles
Guynn and Charles Whetherbee
leaders of the National Miners Union.
Over 200 school children in Gal
lup, N. NJ, went on strike demand
ing release of the arrested strike
leaders. The city authorities stated
that If the children did not return
to school on Monday they would be
fined IS for each day they stayed
out on strike. But the children con-
tinued their strike.
Attorney Edward Tittman, of Hills
boro, N. M, defended the strike
leaders.
The picket lines are the greatest
since the strike, women and children
taking the lead in the absence of the
men in jail.
Attorney LaFollette, defending the
strikers, obtained a Federal writ OF
habeas corpus returnable Wednesday
morning at Santa Fe.
The American Civil Liberties Union
has filed an injunction suit to test
martial law in the strike.
The National Miners Union Board
of the Western District wired Cover
nor Seligman, giving him 48 hours
Internationally to free leaders, or
they would call a general strike in
Ration, Dawson, Pecos and the Ma
drid field.
The relief committee has declared
the situation here is acute. Only one
days supplies are available. All work
ers are urged to rush funds for food
and defense to Box 218, Gallup, N. M.
The Colorado and New Mexico
Farmers Holiday movement has
maintained strike relief to date by
sending trucks four 400 to 300 miles
up to Gallup, but they have no money
for gas now.
The strikers ranks are unyielding,
but the relief situation is desperate.
Very little relief funds are coming
in. There should be no delay in send
ing aid to the strikers. Send funds to
Box 218, Gallup, New Mexico.
The International Labor Defense
urges all organizations and individu-
ais to wire protests to Governor Sc
ligman demanding the release Of the
strike leaders and the withdrawal OF
troops.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Grace Line Withdraws
Pay Cut When Men,
Led by MWIU, Protest

NEW YORK.--The Grace Line SIS.
Santa Barbara yesterday withdrew
posted wage cut. The company
backed down in the face of the men,
who threatened to take action II the
cut went through. The men were
led by the Marine WorkerS Indus
trial Union members on board. This
was the cut reported in Wednesdays
Daily Worker.
GALVESTON, Texas CBy MaiD.--
The crew of the S, S. Ulysses, Oil
tanker of the Tanker Corp, struck
here for an increase in pay and
against prevailing conditions on
board. Led by the Marine Workers
Industrial Union, the man Won ~
their demands.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Lindberghs Land in
Finland on Way to
Leningrad, Moscow

HELSINGFORS, Fihland.-Colonel
Charles Lindbergh and Mrs. Lind
bergh landed here today on their
flight from Karlskrona, Sweden, to
Leningrad, U. S. S. r.
Reports from their starting place
did not indicate that the Lindberghs
intended to land on their 500 mile
flight.
The Lindberghs will visit Lenin-
grad, Moscow and other Soviet cities
and then sail for America from a
British or French port, shipping
their plane.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Tells New Citizens to
Support Slavery Act

NEW YORK.--Judge G. M. Mos
cowitz yesterday, in Federal Court,
Brooklyn, ordered 252 new citizens to
support President Roosevelt and the
National Slavery Act. He lauded the
MIRA and stated that it was their
duty as naturalized citizens to help
carry it into effect.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Coal Will Rise 81
a Ton, MIRA Admits

WASHINGTON, Sept. 2o.-The re-
tail price of coal will be at least 81
a ton higher this winter, officials of
the MIRA admitted here yesterday.
Prices in many New England cities
have already advanced 81 a ton. Sim
liar advances are expected in other
cities.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21

tong organizing capitalist the failure
of the Daily" drive ncacuable loss
permit this happen? permit ourselves to sacke
when workers into
action, strikes, against capitalist employers?
union every organization, Daily
Worker committee meeting
collections for the Daily" must go forward
wait your collection lists filed dollar
collect the Daily 18th St, New York the
minute have collected IT,
wednesday Receipts SlSl0l
.......................S 1s2oO5
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
100 Workers in "a
Hour Strike Win 81
Increase in Wages

NEW YORK-A less than 24-hour
strike here in the Lamport Manufac-
turing Supply Company at 507 Broad
way resulted in 81 increase and
the recognition of the shop commit
tee.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21

LONDON, Sept 20 On the of the Nazi trial in
Leipzig of Communist leaders framedup charges of
setting fire to Rechsag building February a. in
ternationa commission of distinguished urists today alb
solved all defendants and charged that the fire had
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21
Commission of Jurists Absolves Communists,
Holds Nazi Responsible for Reichstag Fire
N. Y. Workers Demonstrate Before German
Consulate; Robert Minor Among Speakers
Demonstrate Today

the consulate in
OF
and MS which begins today in Leipzig!
the New York Committee to Aid the
Ani-Fascis Committee.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21

Contribute to the Daily Worker
Sustaining Fund! Help to keep mp the
6-page Daily!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21

CONTINUED on Page .,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-09-21

Have You Spoken to Your
Neighbor About the Daily
Worker? Have You Given Him
Your Copy? Do SO Today !!
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-10-06

had to fill out when we pledged hin"
"Then you had better let me see the
QUESTIONABLE" the detective suggest
ed. II can get what facts there are
most accurately from his answers"
The form. when produced. dealt
with miscellaneous data mostly con-
corning the dead boys family, religion
and previous schooling. The most val
liable fact II revealed was that both
his parents were dead. His mother
had been Alice Merrick. before her
marriage. and his father. Edward Jor-
dan; after their names was written
the word deceased" Howard Mer-
rick. evidently a relative on his moth
er's side. who also lived on Hunter
street, In vandalia, was mentioned as
his guardian. According to the rec
ord, he was a banker.
"How old was Jordan?" was Ran
kin's next question.
Stanton hesitated a moment. Twen-
ty-one l think-going on twenty-five"
he said.
sand you were also aware that he
was extremely well-to-do? This check
book indicates that"
The president answered earnestly.
almost as though in justification; his
voice held tinge of regret
"Yes, since money is unfortunately
important in keeping up chapter
house like this. Wed rather learn.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-10-06
Education Not Ended
With College Diploma

There is more to reunion Of old
classmates at commencement than
the demonstration Of a sentimental
attachment to dear old WhOosis.
Dear old Whoosis. IL it Is worth any
thing at all. is alive and vital. Its
graduates are not only a part OF 1t;
they are its most important part No
institution can rise above the quality
Of its product. A college and Its
graduates stand together.
Whether we go to college or not,
all of us in one, way or another get
an education out of life. Somewhere
and at some time we form parts Of
a greater whole upon which we look
back with affection. II Is wise to
keep these attachments Of loyalty
that have meant so much to US,
whether they are to the old home
town; the little schools which start
ed us off; the business organization
where we made our beginning, or a
man or group of men who meant a
great deal to us.
Grand Duke Cyril and the men,
bers of his invisible empire, victims
of the overthrow Of czarism, were
like college men who closed their
books when they left college. and
with that act considered their edu-
cation complete and finished. Many
of us stopped the clocks Of our
minds in this way and so our gradu-
alton. instead of being commence
ment, became an ending. That is to
bury ourselves in the past, as the
Russian imperialists have done.
But, If we bring our past with US
into the present then it becomes a
constant spring of guidance and
strength for the future.-Boston
Globe.