davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-09-17

which made it necessary for the state
to intervene in the interest of social
justice. Factory legislation was tn. in
evitable outcome Of this situation, and
from 1t developed, In the course of
time, the whole wide field Of social in
surance and all the other protective
measures with which the governments
Of today have attempted to safeguard
the rights of the common man against
the exploitation Of capital.
It was, therefore, in the field of pro-
duction rather than OF distribution. OF
industry rather than trade. that the
doctrine of "laissez faire" first gave way,
and 1t seemed but an extension Of the
same principle to apply protectionism
to commerce, shielding one nation
against another as the laborer was
shielded against the exploitation of
capital. This, however, does not follow
There is difference in kind between
the protection of life and the protec-
tion Of goods The limitation Of the
hours and the control of the conditions
OF labor represent the action Of the
community in the furtherance of gen.
eral welfare because it tends to equaliZe
the advantages which are inherent in
the advance OF science in its contro!
over nature. The days work Is the
largest single interest of mankind.
Labor legislation. therefore, rests upon
a valid and abiding principle in the
field Of morals as well as Of economics.
On the economic side anything that
tends toward the characterization of
wealth is Of advantage to the COM
munity as a whole. for it increases the
capacity for the consumption Of goods
by widening the basis Of buying power.
It should be obvious. therefore. that
the extension of labor legislation is in
the interests of distributors as well as
of producers, because 1t is a guaranty
Of increased capacity on the part of the
largest number of people in the COM
munity. 1t creates and sustains mar
kets which otherwise would be lacking.
True Among Nations.
II this Is true within the nation it is
equally true among nations, and any
thing that can be done through inter-
national action to further the interests
and increase the wealth of the working
classes Of the world helps trade and
commerce. Therefore 1t follows that
trade policies. especially those Of tariffs.
should be so constructed as to assist
this movement Of social and economic
betterment by taking into account the
conditions under which production is
carried on in different countries and by
providing for raising the standard OF
living through international agree
ments which will prevent sweated labor
of one country from dumping its prod
uct upon another country with high
class standards Of living.
But just how does this proposal to
grade tariffs according to the standards
Of living Of producers affect the ulti-
mate consumer and more especially
the farmer? 1t should operate to his
advantage in that the home market for
the articles he has to buy would be
open to foreign competition when the
foreign competitor produces them under
conditions which would not depress the
home labor market Thus. instead of
Evening star., 1933-09-17
ENGINEER TRANSFERRED

Capt. Ellis E. Haring, Board of En-
gineers, who has been on duty in the
Office of Public Buildings and Public
Parks, was detailed by the War Depart
ment today to duty outside Washington.
He is assigned as R. o. T. c. officer at
the Colorado School Of Mines, Golden,
Colo.
The order, 1t is understood, came as a
surprise to Capt. Haring, who was
anxious to continue with the park serv-
ice in Washington, where part of his
duties has been in charge Of mainte-
nance of the White House grounds. He
is expected to leave within q few days.
Evening star., 1933-09-17
arbitrary price fixing as a means fol

arbitrary price fixing as a means for
safeguarding the consumer from eX-
ploitation, prices would find a natural
level; natural, that Is. when the condi-
tions governing production had been
complied with.
The fact that the proposal tends to
lessen bureaucracy will surely not be
held against it. As for the farmer. it
should mean much to find that the con-
sciousness of fundamentally common
Interest with industrial workers need
not be violated. AS for capital. its gain
is in the security Of investment under
the only conditions which offer the
chance of almost indefinite extension,
gaining, as it does, the ultimate assur-
ance Of widened world market due to
the stimulus Of a higher buying power
in industrial countries.
It will readily be seen, however that
these last sentences open up whole areas
of controversy, and it should be equally
evident that many other problems are
involved. The economist, for instance
will point out that wages and the con-
ditions of labor are not an adequate
index in themselves, that they must be
measured against the standard of living
of other sections of the nation involved,
a point well taken if the question were
purely economic, and one which must
be kept in mind in any effort to apply
the principle. Nevertheless. in the
common thinking Of the mass Of work
ers, the days wage and the hours of
work are the outstanding criteria of
his economic condition
The execution of the project. how
ever, calls for international action for
which few governments are yet ade-
quately prepared. While the actual
negotiation of. tariffs would still re-
main a function of the governments
concerned. either through bilateral or
multilateral agreements. the process
would be much facilitated if there were
in existence a technical international
organization capable of setting forth
the varying conditions which must be
kept in mind in applying treaties of
this sort
Measuring Conditions.
What are the standards of living
which are comparable in different
countries? How can We measure the
conditions of labor in Europe. in Amer
lea and in Asia? What are real as
These are problems which call for
scientific work on an international
basis. No one government can deal
with problem of this kind. nor could
it prepare adequately for a conference
with only the material in its own pos
session. It is a problem for COM
petent international body.
Fortunately. there exists such a body
in the International Labor Organiza-
ton. created in 1919. as result Of the
World War to make headway agains.
the spread of revolutionary doctrines
at the time and against the economic
crisis following on rehabilitation This
body has not only had wide experience
in furthering uniform standards OF
labor. but it has, as necessary con-
sequence Of its program, built up
research organization on an interna-
tional basis to deal with this very
Evening star., 1933-09-17
n. r.. A. and the Tariff Problem

quately SO long as tariff making within
a nation rests upon the. anarchic prin-
ciple Of the dominance Of individual
rights. For in that case tariff negotia-
ton. while seeming to represent the
bargaining Of nation with nation, is in
reality bargaining Of privileged ele-
ments Of each nation which have &C
quired their rights by false process Of
legislation.
It. therefore, is not unreasonable that
the major efforts Of tartf reformers
most upon domestic legislation. But
these efforts were succesful only so long
as they could invoke to their support an
economic doctrine and . philosophy Of
trade which give conference and direc-
ton to the reform. refer to the doc
trine Of free trade. This doctrine Of
international economics, the soundness
Of which was almost universally admit
ted from the day Of Adam Smith
throughout most Of the nineteenth CEN
tury, Is now almost universally discard
ed. at least in the practice Of govern
ments.
The importance Of this fact cannot
be overstated. Free trade was the one
general principle in the economic sphere
which sought to harmonic the inter-
ests Of individuals and nations, based
Is it was upon the fundamental axiom
that the wealth Of any one nation as
well as Of any interests within the ma
ton depended upon the increased pros
perity Of others.
This revolutionary principle was pow
erful enough in its day to destroy the
Chinese walls Of mercantilism and open
the doors to world trade, which in turn
stimulated the whole field Of economic
activity of the civilized world Its adop-
ton was q major act Of liberation not
only Of human activities but Of the
human spirit. 1t Is doubtful If any
other revolution. Of the eighteenth CEN
tury has reached farther into the lives
Of men than that which drew its in
spiration from the Wealth of Nations. I"
Wrote for Merchants.
Nevertheless, Adam Smith wrote for
world of merchants and not for an
economic society based upon machine
production. While he was writing Har-
graves and Watt were preparing in
struments Of production which when
they matured In the full development
of the industrial revolution were bound
to overthrow the postulate upon which
his fundamental thesis rested: "Laissez
faire." Adam Smith wrote for world
Of men, not for q world Of machines
freeing individual initiative from the
hampering restrictions that govern
ments had inherited from the medieval
guilds. The doctrine Of "laissez faire"
therefore was applied to production as
well as to distribution, for production
was mostly man-power.
In the nineteenth century all this was
changed, and q new feudalism grew up
to control the means Of production.
Evening star., 1933-09-17
New Tooth Bothers Man, SO.

POMEROY, Ohio LPl. Edward
Ralph, SO. had a bad time with tooth
which started growing after he had
worn false teeth 10 years. 1t took an
X-ray examination to discover that the
new tooth had anchored itself to his
jaWbone. Ralph went to the hospital.
surgeons did their work, and now he's
back to false teeth again.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26

Mrs.. Carpenter and Mrs. TAgn
berg arrived from Kzzzz~i Last
TUESDAY afternoon 10 visit xe
with Mrs Bliss
Hans T1ozases returned f~zzz
Fzreo last Tuesday with = x@x
truck and > load o. ps-aezzs- he
left for another lead T1@Acr M-
ming OF this week
x~or Tuo1g psu1naaz zsksrT Dc
last Thursday He had rene &eyxr
there With a load o. cattle q srs
weeks "a
School was closed last Tzr@szv
and Friday Or 2erzsanf st err
Teachers attending he ~czszwez<sz~
al P~lentEweod-
Last Fridays rain -azssyznaeA sn
better than half an znrA zm FAs
district
The card par1r and dansre sRat
on in the school house asst SatEr-
dav evening BIZ the W1k<n CaEA
was a successful affair and ns<n<A
the club about fhirTr-fsre 4elzv>-
The proceeds CT this party E@s -
paving for equipment s1r 11@ cnm
munity kitchen fitted a@ e TT
school basement Progressive era1r<
was the evenings 1ir=rxaa.. a-tx
which dancing ras enSere9 zA<zl
midni4hf. 4 lunrs wrs se~Tt1 n
the basement hr a ~rgxanansz1ee - -
club and dancing cpn-an1s1 mnF1a
about . % d. IN ka1l-<s e~srAs%1-z
from Medicine Lake furnished a@-
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26
COMERTOWN
11m Kanefh Hs1st

Peter Bruvuld left THURSDAY for
Minot where he will undergo an
operation for ulcers of the stomach
We hope Mr. Bruvold u speedy re-
covery-
The following pupils OF the Co
mert0wn high school are on the
honor roll for the first six weeks nj
school
Seniors Victoria BruvoId dor
othy Myars, Clifford HELM. Violet
Bjork- y
SOphnm0reS- Palma Isaacson AT
ice Olson. Ruth Jensen. Esther
Fransen and Doris Olson.
Freshmen Olga Strand. Noryna
Olson and Vernz Olson.
HeImer Hagen. Erwin Downeu
Heimer Lee and Victor Yarasloski
motored to Glasgow Sunday to re-
gister for work pm the new dam
they are beginning Ia build.
A large crowd attended the r r.
A. meeting wednesday evening.
The city basket hall team rad
their first practice Friday eTenIng.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26

and issued, the entire issue may be
put into one single bond or divided
into several bonds. as the said
Board of Trustees may determine
upon at the time of sale, both prin-
cipal and interest to be payable In
semi-annual installments during a
period Of ten years from the date
of issue
III serial bonds are issued and
sold they will be In the amount of
$4,000 each except the last bond
which will be in the amount OF
$175.56.
The said bonds, whether amorti-
cation or serial bonds, will bear
date Of July /, 1898 and will bear
interest at a rate not exceeding SIX
f6 percent1 percentum per annum
payable s~emi-annua1ly on the first
day of January, and the first day
or July in each year, and will be
~redeemable In full on any interest
payment date from and after ten
years from the date of issue.
The said bonds will be sold for
not less than their par value with
accrued interest," II all OluuHTa
must state the lowest rate OF inter
est at which they will purchase the
bonds a par. The Board OF Trustees
reserves the right to reject any and
ali bids and to sell the said bonds
at private sale.
All bids other than. by or on be-
half Of the State Board OF Land
Commissioners must be accompan-
led by a certified check in the sum
OF $4,000, payable to the order OF
the Clerk, which will be forfeited
by the successful bidder In the
event that he shall refuse to pur-
chase the said bonds.
All bids must be addressed to
the undersigned clerk.
Frank Legge,
Chairman. School District No. ST
of Sheridan County,
Address: Dagmar, Montana.
Attest: Mrs. Bert Guenther.
Clerk, School District No. ST.,
OF Sheridan County,
Address: Dagmar, Montana.
SIT
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26

Department CT tAe ~Ia4ezia-. t.
ed safes land office. Great Pa
Montana. serial number essx15-
Notice Is hereby gHren that zHEr-
snanf to the ar4 0f February -
1870 al stat 43-A ant 1a -
regulations hereunder zgEHrEvrEsk
April I. 1890. circular NJ s..
and subject to the pr-nczMx-1aH 1t
June Is. 1903. reaerrznE ~ fe<T
On the Canadian hoandarT- xzM -
the proclamation e. Mar = TsF-~
resArving and setting zsaarr EzEa
area a. a public r-eserFx1ixsn- -
Secretary of the Interior. na pei
ton ct Gilbert D. 0r1ahl- has d.
ignaIed the Me- NEL fMr III
Sec. s. r. 81 ~. r. - F. r -
l55.-s arreea II real leasing -
No. SOC. Montana NJ z7f Th@
lease OF said gnis wIl - Mz6< ~
d royalty rate ct Il cezlzx pr 60
mine run. IA initial investment -
5000 during the first tHree rEzrx
of the lease and = r-aazasnHam pro
duction or 3Ts .nns yer = u ezzs
mencing with the fourth wear - -
lease and otherwise Substantially m
accordance with fEse Hezse sarm se4
out In paragraph III 1t 4Ms r.xna-
tons said 1ease xaTT - aaaf &C.
the qualified bidder zafkerznx @s
highest bonus ON fhe - Oar mk
November. 1888. a. efeasck n
ANY and all persons hzrsng zHF.rze
or conflicting claims *s zRsF ExrF
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26
Tm Nemhers
Sxnwraknm Ceunfy Wh<Mt

4&&&0M &@@MHNA GM@A@~&NFAN
re Ea@at Section Of the AgrI
rzraH = adjustment Administra-
- - GraHEed permission for
IS wz#znrF ra ne tine Modified
rH#zm~v Average Plan fn computing
EnaF5@HxH EzrHa aIIstmerts- This
Hn=zna mat ths County Allotment
Communities Wilt get4rnHine the COM
szssn zEerz@x ger acre yield as pre-
sxrsaHa nF affasTzE regulations and
~a1r Us average viii be applied to
~ <zswsTaarlzz b~ase-period average
rep#sTr<sk 5< Applicants i'm conaput-
60 zmdETs4zaT zLEatnnents- Amy ap-
sT~znr was wishes to have his al
asnmesas rssEzzpHsed from his own
xH@Tzmrsa@e sf h~zss-period produc-
xispsn nuass=r sp notify the County Al
AsememE CazanaErtee within
azTs frwwa 70 dzEe O. this publSea-
~zzzss-
Eszfg4 &C rhEs Publication Octo-
aus~ s. 18Th
xnes y c. Tyler, Chairman
YES NJ OLSON
JsNan Shnaf
4 M@zrax@rs nE ne County Allotment
r. xvrsmm zsrs~F sit
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26
School Splinters
Editors: Freida Raaes Myrtle Void
Myrtle Void

Johnson. Donald Malcolm. Timothy
Boulds. Gloria Danielson, Mary
Moore. Olga Mae Morey. Evelyn
Nelson. Doris Reiger. Trilby Roser,
Kathleen Wheeler. Phyllis Zeibarth
The second grades finished their
Indian booklets last Friday. For
Health they made some "Drfn~
MIX posters. In a. speed test in
numbers last Monday there were -
second graders with perfect scores.
In health class every second grader
is trying to get to the Clean City
Clean hands and nails are the re
qnirements in order TO board the
train. So far, the Fairies have the
most passengers.
The "Open-Eye Club" OF the
fourth grade has been making
plans for a Halloween party. Off
GERS for the club during the second
six weeks period are the following.
President: Donald Syme.
Vice president: Clifford Aspe
lund.
Secretary: Helen Gallagher.
Sergeant at arms: Leo King.
The sixth grade girls club will
have a Halloween party TO which
each girl may bring a guest.
The Citizenship Club had a pro-
gram Friday afternoon consisting of
a pantomine of Maud Muller and
several readings.
The Plentywood high school bano
has an enrolment of IS members
now, making II the largest in the
state In second class district.
The Freshmen are reading the
novel "Silas Mariner. by George Ell
lot in their English I class.
The Latin TT class Is making plans
for a Roman wedding I o be staged
soon.
We had an excellent dramafiza-
ton of the Fourth Act Of Hamlet in
English " last Tuesday.
90
May we, through these school
notes extend an invitation to par
ents and friends to visit our schools
often. 1t has a fine effect on the
work Of the pupils whether 1t be In
the grades OF high school. You will
enjoy a day in school again, a.
well as. checking up on your owr
child's needs and habits of study.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26
PROTESTED TAX Fund


Jens Jensen. Refund OF
lake 1921
Al this time the Board opened
the several Bids received for fur
nishing coal for county buildings,
and after having considered all the
bids. the board accepted the bid
submitted by Andrew Olson, the
price being $40 per ton.
On motion. the following appoint
ment was approved.
Chas- King. Deputy Sheriff for
one DAY
On motion. the monthly reports
for the month OF September. 1888
Of the sheriff. clerk OF court and
the clerk and recorder were ap-
proved.
On motion. the bond furnished by
the Plfnfxwn0d Herald i'm the am
cunt Of $-.0Hn.e0 was approved.
At II o'clock noon the board re
cessed until : o'clock p m. At z
o'clock p. III the board resumed
all members OF the board and the
clerk present
On motion the applications for
old age pension Oft Amos Holder
man and Elsie Granbofs were dis
approved
Al this time u large delegation
appeared before the board and dis
elssed with the board the matter
OF relief and the balance OF the dav
was spent i'm such discussion.
AFT - rnHrak y rx FAn E@~-H -
1ourned until = o'clock a.. m, De
tober 4th-
AT , o'clock a. m. October 4th.
1898, the board resumed. all mem
6ers OF the board and the clerk
present
The report received from ne
State Examiners office. was or
dered spread on the Minutes Of
the Board
The board spent the balance Of
the forenoon inspecting places for
stripping coal. southwest or Plen-
tvw0od.
AT 2 o'clock D. IT.. the board re
stunned all members of the board and
the clerk present
On motion. the county superfn-
tendent of schools was granted 4
Leave OF Absence from the state
for a period oil two days.
At the request OF Voters of Pre-
cinct No 1T, known a. McNuIty
precinct. the name of such precinct
was changed to Mckinley precinct.
On motion. school district No. rs
was granted a transfer of $45G.oG
from Item 2 to Item 7 oil its bud
get
A court order and Judgment was
presented TO the board, showing E..
w Paiutxke entitled To a refund OF
taxes enormously paid by him. and
the treasurer was Instructed to
make such refund
AT 5 o'clock u. m, the board ad-
journed.
A. j. Olson,
Chairman of the board.
Niels MadseB.
Clerk.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26

ANY place in the grade room
will find significant decorations fe
the Halloween season. 1t Is or
event 10 which children look 70.
ward and is observed especially
the lower and intermediate grade
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26
Official Sheridan County
Commissioner Proceedings

Ar 2 o'clock D. III. October End,
1919. the Board OF County Com
mfssioners met in regular session.,
all. members of the board and the
clerk present
At this time Commissioner Olson
was elected chairman of the Board
for the balance OF the term.
A delegation from Medicine Lake
appeared before the board and
asked for the use of the County
road machinery on the roads near
Medicine Lake, and agreed to pay
the expense of operating the mach
merry and men. The board agreed
60 the proposition.
The Superintendent of Schools
appeared before the Board and re
quesred that the elementary budget
uf school district No. 3 be chang
ed and the board approved of such
change being made.
Mr. ID Il Ryan of the WelliveT
precinct appeared before the board
In regards to the road which he had
petifioned for. and the board ag-
reed that Mr.. Tango investigate the
proposed road.
On motion. the county treasurer
was instructed to transfer 100000
from the Bond Sinking Fund to the
Board interest Fund, for payment
Oh July and October 1st interest
coupons.
The Board or County Commits
sHoFers approved the adjustment or
interest to be by banks having
county funds on deposit, to comply
with the Glass-Steagal Bank Bill.
q rate of interest to be one
tenth OF n percent.
At 5 o'clock D.. m. the board ad-
1ourned until Q o'clock a.. m. Octo-
Der 3rd.
At . o'clock a. m, October 3rd,
1881 the board resumed, all mem
bers OF the board and the clerk
present
On motion, the following claims
were allowed paid and the clerk in
srrT1cted to draw warrants there
for ON the different funds.
Plentywood herald. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1908-current, 1933-10-26
TO PLAY
Editors: Freida Races

The following is the cast for the
all high school play. THE Wild
Flower of the Hills" to be present
ed on Friday evening, November IT.
Nanny Marguerite Peterson
Lily --Kathleen Gallagher
Nose -----JesAe Madsen
Mrs. Carolina Burke...Marian
Robertson.
Chloe --.lBernice Erickson
Sue Jackson KEN
SHow-white LEONARD Hegiand
John Burke --.--------.Levi Paul
Jed Burke -..--.Clair Michels
Zack Jackson Fred Christensen
This play ha. a beautiful theme,
and is full of pathos, ever 1t is an
interesting comedy. It is quite diff
ferent from any play ever presented
here. having none of the mystery
Of stolen jewels. bonds. or murders
As so many plays have. An unwel
come waif rebels against her treat
ment. but is destined for Joys she
knows nothing about.
This week. weather permitting
teachers OF the P~lentywood schools
expect TO attend the NJ. E. A. al
Havre and Miles City.
Members of the Home Economics
class are serving hot dinners as a
special project. On Tuesday the
men OF the Plentywood faculty
were the dinner guests
All the intricate details Of Parli-
amentary procedure are being stu
died and mastered by the students
In Public Speaking class. This week
the regular class club will be or
ganfzed which meets three times a
week all year thereby giving ample
drill 10 everyone in the class. This
il n of the most beneficial as
well a. interesting phases OF Pub
lie speaking work. II trains one.
O only to be a leader, but a good
follower as well.
ANY place in the grade rooms
will find significant decorations for
the Halloween season. 1t Is one
event 10 which children look Tor
ward and is observed especially in
the lower and intermediate grades.
The children having perfect at
tendance in the first grade during
the first six weeks period are the
following: Marland Anderson, Glen