davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

S~AA3S
to see several of the varsity backs
pointing towards a scrub lineman
who had broken through on them.
They demand:
"Where did that bird come
from?
Nothing in the world irritates
high-strung backs more than a
SITTER" A back is prepared to
be downed at the scrimmage line
or in the open field but to have
someone leap on him in his own
territory, like a panther, just as
he receives the ball, completely
skaters his dignity.
Just An Insult
Another thing that makes the
whole business so insulting is that
a back, in receiving the ball, may
be a little off balance and there
fore when the "sifter" hits him
he generally is pitched over flat
on his back with both legs up in
the air for a certain loss of two
or three yards.
Photographs of backfield men
in this position are very valuable
to a coach when a little modifying
is necessary.
"Sifters" could not ply their
trade if everyone in the offensive
line carried out his assignment,
but of course there is always
someone who does not "get the
word" on a play and in this way
"sifter" sometimes breaks
through.
One of the best "sifter" stories
deals with a backfield coach who
was not satisfied with the way his
ball carriers, in practice, were
stepping 1.-TWO out and up" before
driving over tackle.
"Lemme In There"
"Let me get in there at quarter,
his way to q position behind
center.
Soon after this the ball was
snapped. but his own line, seeing
a chance for a little fun, opened
up and let four "sifters" through
at once.
Needless to say the unSuspect.
ing coach went down in his tracks
like q man buried under a truck
load Of mutton.
The next signal was for q
bottle Of smelling salts and q
chunk Of ice.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

| opposed to the code. Still others
while favoring the game as 1t is
offer suggested changes.
Demand Changes
Glenn Warner, Temple: Dick
Hanley, Northwestern; Lou Little.
Columbia: Jimmy Councilman,
Dartmouth, and Andy Kerr, Col
gate, demand one or more changes
in the code.
The following favor the present
rules, although some of them
have suggestions for new rules
if new rules are to be made: Ell
mer Layden. Duquesne: Fritz
Crisler, Princeton; Hunk And
erson, Notre Dame; Bob zuppke,
Illinois; Jim Crowley, Fordham;
Howard Cam, N. Y. u: Charles
Walsh, st. Louis u; Clark
Shaughnessy, Chicago; Sam Will
aman, Ohio State: Reggie Root,
Yale: DR.. Ed Anderson, Holy
Cross; and Chick Meehan, Man
haitian.
Among the more important Of
the suggested changes were these:
l. Allow q forward pass from
any point behind the line of
Scrimmage.
2. Allow a fifth down exclu-
sively for kicking.
8. Widen the goal posts to rs
feet.
4. Put the goal posts back on
the goal line.
5. Change the penalty on at
tempted lateral passes.
6. Widen the field ten yards.
It was Crisler who suggested
widening the goal posts to en-
courage field goal kicking and
Madigan who wanted to widen
the field to open up the game.
A Second Pass
Crisler also suggested that q
second pass growing out Of a
completed forward pass, II IN.
complete, be ruled so at the point
where the second was thrown.
Zuppke, as usual, was vigorous
in his denunciation Of the old
rule which permitted a defensive
team to run with a fumbled ball
Said Zuppke:
"That old rule never added
anything to football except to
give a IOafer an opportunity to
hang around the edges Of the
battle waiting for a chance to
make himself famous"
Lou Little took violent excep-
ton to the opinion and contends:
"That if there is to be loose
handling of the ball by the
Offense and Of lateralS are going
to be thrown and not properly
executed, or If teams are going
to be lax in their protection Of
the kicker, they should be
penalized."
Hanley believes laterals have
slowed up the game too much
while Madigan says he favors
them and we'd have more OF
them if the field were widened'
Hanley, however, favors run
ming with blocked kicks, fumbles
and incomplete laterals, because
football needs more Of the spec
tacular."
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

too conquest over Holy Cross
last Saturday at Detroit.
Catholic University boasts 9
record of five victories and one
defeat. The Detroit team Is
headed by Coach Charles E. Doe
rails, who starred at Notre Dame
with the late Knute Rockne. The
visitors boast a reputed weight
advantage of more than 10 pounds
per man. This is the initial meet
ing between these two teams.
Catholic University will report
every man for action this after.
noon and hopes to give the De-
troit team a very interesting
afternoon.
Brilliant HaIfbacks
Detroit has a brilliant pair Of
halfbacks in Doug Mott, a triple
threat star, and Dick Lutz, as we'll
as a fine pony pair Of reserves in
McCracken and Young.
During the light signal drill
yesterday the latter two ran with
the varsity while Mott was busy
practicing punting. He sent 10
straight punts down the field. all
Of them close to so yards in disc
lance. While Detroit may pos
sibly hold back Mott and Lutz at
the outset, it seems more than
likely that they will answer the
first whistle.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
Hank Reese to Start
At Guard for Giants

NEW YORK, Nov. 11.-Hank
Reese, former star lineman at
Temple University, will start at
guard for the New York foot
ball Giants in the Cavanaugh
Memorial game against the Bos-
ton Redskins at the Polo Grounds
tomorrow.
The Redskins held their first
workout at the Polo Grounds yes
terday in preparation for their
second meeting with the Giants.
Boston won the first contest, 21.20.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
Wrestling Results

At New York-Dick Daviscourt.
California, threw Vanka Zelesniak,
Russia, in 1872. valdez Zbsyszko
Poland, tossed Jack Reynolds in
$3.50. Sol Slagel pinned Tony
Marconi in 1852. Hans Steinke.
Germany, dropped Floyd Mar
shall, Texas, in 29:18.
Everett Marshell. Colorado
threw Ray Steele, California, in
46:43.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
GUNNERS MEET
MARYLAND
"Ston Gene Manette!"

That's the battle cry Of the
Maryland A. c. football team.
Manette plays quarterback for
the Seaman Gunners and he'll
see action when his team clashes
with the Marylanders in the fea-
ture Of the National Capital
Football League tomorrow. The
game will start at 2:30 p. m. on
the Seat Pleasant Field.
The Maryland A. c. has a pow
erful defense with such stalwarts
on the line as Cy Ball, Joe Ber-
tolini, Johnny Simms, AL Farmer,
Leo Davidson, Pat Butler and
Ken Hampton.
The Gunners point with ex-
IRENE pride besides Gene Ma.
nette, "Tiny" Bradbury and
"Smoky" Harmon.
Due to a complicated schedule
the Fort HUMPHREYS have dropped
from the league.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

mules 1OL LAC
b all carriers.
Occ a S ionally
everything will
shape up beau
tifully for a
long gain, ex-
cept that when
a hole is opened
up no ball car
rier appears.
In such cases
I walk around
the heaped up
men to see
what happened.
Generally I ar
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
Brooks Club Meets
st. Stephen'S Eleven

The Brooks Club will engage
the st. Stephens eleven on
Hutchins Field, Michigan Avenue
and Quincy Street Northeast TO-
morrow afternoon at 2:3O o'clock.
Victory carries with it the Cath
Ollie Club football championship
of the city.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

the strongest
football teams
in the country
W h e n ey
tackle the De-
troit Titans at
Griffith s ia =
dunn.
The kickoff
is listed for 2
p. m. The in
vaderS c m e
here with six
victories a n d
one defeat, their
m os t impress
sive victory be-
ing t h cir IA
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

G e or 6 / a, Co.
! u m bi a a n d
Navy, Fordham,
and New York
u, P e n n S y l.
vania and Ohio
State, Harvard
and Army, and
B 70 W n a n d
Syracuse.
w lille Du-
q u e S n e h a S
shown tremen-
douS power and
extremely fine
e x e Gu ton in
winning eight
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
,DUQUESNE
HOLD SPOT
nv I'M PIXLEE
Head Football Coach, George
Washington University

Copyright, 1888, Washington Times)
Pittsburgh and Duquesne clash
in the game that holds most at
tention in the East today, al
though large crowds will attend
other features such as Yale and
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
WHAT BIG DOGS HE HAS !

Ted Meinhover, University Of
North Dakota star tackle, wears a
number IS shoe and weighs 24S
pounds. He's mentioned as An
America timber
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
By FRANK ('BUCK") O,NEILL

Here is forward with lateral development 1t is play
that has come into frequent during the past and
borrowed Michigan this Princeton under
Fritz Criser and undoubtedly will use 1t this
well.
The first developments play those Of the regular
ball to back No. H. who fades back
the required five yards He covered by the left guard No.
and by the haback TO- The Nos and down the
field split defense The end No. cuts back toward the
middle of the ball. The right guardfor
Princeton used guard Development down
to the side of the receiving end and slightly
behind him. the received the about to
tackled 10 in the diagram he whips the ball to
guard who carries The other members of Team
hustle down field to form interference if possible
legal The rules state that the ball be
passed backward literally at any time
(NGondayS Between the 4O-yard LineSl .AuMA
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
Coaches Divided on Changes
In Football Rules
By PAT ROBINSON

NEW YORK, Nov 11-should the present football code
be retained? If not which rules should be changed?
Leading coaches of the country far apart both
questions General Johnson Of the opponents of
the NRA poll by International News Service revealed today
Some take let-wel- enough $780, ; =. - - e117 -,
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
Sitter Causes Coaches Many
Headaches, Says Miller
By EDGAR ("R1P"l MILLER


Football Coach United States Naval Academy
" Washington
NEW YORK. Nov. ia 'sfter' in football amounts to
about what the mechanics call "a monkey wrench in the
He is player who mechanically breaks through the Of
fensve line buckles play before get started
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
TECH VICTORY VIRTUALLY HANDS CENTRAL TITLE IN SCI
CARDS To FACE
STRONG FOE
TODAY
By DUTCH" BERGMAN
Head Football Coach, Catholic
University

Copyright, 1888, by Washington Times)
Having safely reached the mid
way mark of a very difficult
schedule, the Catholic University
Cardinals today will face one Of
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

Quite often in a practice scrim
mage I like to stand behind our
defensive team and watch the
varsity form its plays and open up
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

Want to buy business Of your own
Follow the many unusual Business OPP.
portunlties advertised daily in the
WANT AID SECTION Of this newspaper.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11
HEIGHTS | D D P
IN PIN TIE

The Columbia Heights duckpin
league went over with a bang
again this week, Highway Engi-
neers taking the odd game from
Vincents, MCGUIRE & Rolfe TAX
ing two from Dismers, Pete &
Louie embarrassing Pioneer Mar
ket, Independent Laundries win
ming the odd one from Arcadia,
and the Ambassador Laundry
winning two from the Daily News.
, The individual highlights were
furnished by C. Bernhardt of
Highway Engineers with a 159
single game. and C. Duff Of the
Daily News capturing high set
with 378.
The high team game and set
were pocketed by Pete q Louie
with a 500 game and ITS set.
Standings:
H s:I,.. sgss; !: s s;ss... 5 ss
Amb. Laundry II Daily News =. sill
Indpt. Lands II 7Vincents 49,, 613
Arcadia go. 10 SDismers 49,. 613
High averages-Viers 11s: Bernhardt,
liz Spares-Viers s.; Bernhard. So.
strikOs-Cocuzzi. 13 Bernhard, 10:
Chaconas. IL High team game
Arcadia. sH: Highway Eng'r, 6t7.
High teamset-McGuirS 4 Rofls. LISA;
Pate o Louie. 1s77k.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1933-11-11

alon" stand. Others are strongly
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11
Annual Meeting
 of Second Church
Supper Served and Officers Elected For Present
 Year

Miss Ruby Bugden was elected president of the evening depart ment of tho Second Congregational church last night. The slate of 1888 officers wa ssubmitted by Mrs Walter C. Blake, chairman of the nominating committee. Supper was served at the meeting under the dt- rection of Mrs R. C. Perry Mrs O.. Dubois. Mrs B. W. Tracy, Mss Arvilla Bugden, Miss Margaret Mackio Miss Anna Mackie and Miss Leila Wilbur. Miss Elizabeth Kirk described her tarvels in the Holy Land. Monthly and annual reports were given by Mildred Larson, Margaret Mackie, Mrs Leonard Macgreggor, Mrs F.. R. Granger, Mrs Herbert Spencer and Mrs Rob- ert Batten.
 Other offices elected aside from Miss Bugden were: Vice-president, Mrs Thomas Morgan; recording secretary, Miss Marjorie Turner; treasurer, Mss Marjorie Mackie;
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11

Jacquard rayon brocadcd spreads; s4xfO5; rose, blue, orchid. gold, and green. Guar. antecd fast color.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11

The will of the late Jennette Irion, widow of Albert A. Irion, for many years a prominent con- tractor of this city, was admitted to probate court to-day by Judge Dennis J. Slavin. Mir Irlon figured prominently in the development of the northeastern section of the city in the vicinity of Irion and Walnut streets.
 In the will of Mrs Irion her son, George D. Irion is named executor. She leaves to her daughter-in-law Marie A. Irion several articles of furnishings, Packard sedan to two sons, Roland and Irving Irion and to another son, Edward c. Irion of Denver, S10 in cash. The last named was present in court this morning when the will was formally admitted. He arrived in Waterbury at 9:45 o'clock on the last lap of his trip eastward and was present in court at 9:bb o'clock for the hearing which took
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11
BETTY GERARD
 WAS MARRIED

New York. Jan ii-(uP)-Bet. ty Gerard, debutante, and Walter B. Leverinfi. Yale football star, have been secretly married since last June. Tho marriage was for. mally announced by Mrs Lever ing's parents, Mir and Mrs Julian NJ. Gerard, Newport. R. [, Lever ing hoped to keep the marriage a secret until hc finished at Yale. The announcement was accompa- nled bv his withdrawal from the university, which prohibits under. graduate marriages.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11
Contractors Widow
 Divides Estate
 Among Her Sons
Family House on ElmwoOd Avenue - Packard Sedan For Two Other SOns-One Given $l 0 Cash

place at 10 o'clock. He has been a resident of Denver for nineteen years.
 Two sons, George F. and Albert A. Irion are to share equally in the division of a residue of the estate. which includes a one-famlly house on Elmwood avenue.
 The will was drawn and wit messed on october 24, 1881.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11
Rebekah Lodge Of
 Odd Fellows Installed

officers of Rebekah lodge of odd Fellows will be installed tonight The ceremony will be held in odd Fellows hall with Mrs. Walter White. district deputy, officiating, Mrs. Thomas Finley will be lnstall- ed as noble grand of the lodge. The escort for the evening will include Mrs. Fred Nydegger, Mrs, Clara Kelly, Mis- Adelaide Pope, Miss Elsie Hampson, Mrs. Douglas Weaving and Mrs. John Clark.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11
Sunday School Staff
 Of St Paul's Church

Rev Kenneth Kingston presided fast evening ct 6 meeting of the sunday school staff of St. Pauis church. A spaghetti supper was served prior to the meeting. The following officers wero chosen:
 Elmer [. Hough, superintendent; Mrs. !. D. Beaver and Mrs. David T.. Wood, associate superintendents; Allan Miller, secretary; Ernest l.. Reid, treasurer: Miss Rachel Sea yer, recording secretary; Mrs, Ar yuntz, guperinfendent of the ahome department: Miss Emma Kercher, superintendtnO of the beginners; ana Mrs. D. l.. Wood, president of the sunday, School missionary so- eiety.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11
COLOMBIA IS
 IN WAR ZONE

Rl De Janelro. Brazil, Jan i1-~ (Up)---Coiobblan troops have ar. rived near the Amasonian port o< Letlcia, held since September hy Peruvian irreRulars. a dispatch 70 the newspaper A olte from Manac4 said today. Colombian transports started up the Amazon recently carrying men and supplies toward Leitcia, while the Brazilian gov~ ernment offered its good offices for settlement of the dispute.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11

chairman of membership commits tee, Mrs Everet Stanley; chalr~ man of the supper committees, Mrs Herbert Spencer; vice-chairmanf Mrs Walter Robson; chairman of the work committee, Mrs Robert Batten; chairman of the program committee, Mrs E. R. Grangers vice. e-chairman, Mrs Matthew Ab- gate. All are reflections excepe Miss Marjorie Turner as secretary and Mrs Stanley of the members ship committee.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11

Pinch plcatcd tops. fully sat. inc lined. Exceptionally fine qualities at remarkably low prices.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11
IRION WILL ADMITTED
UNITED ORDER OF
 THE GOLDEN CROSS

The installation of officers of the Waterbury unit, United order of the Golden Cross took place last evinlng In Forester's hall. An en- tertaihment was presented and re- treatments were served. The in- stalllng officers were: Knight Al- bert Snavely of New Haven, grand commander; Mrs. Harf, Mitchell of Hartford. past grand comman- der; J. woosterbath of Meriden, grand herald; Mrs. Sophie Mcclure of Middlebury, grand innergnte.
 The new officers are; Knight Les ter Brown, noble commander; worthy herald, Ernest Barnes; warden outergate. George Parsons; warden innergate, Mrs. Dorothy Bailey; worthy prelate, Mrs. Olive Mclean; past roble commander, John c. Bolenbrander; vice-noble commander, Mrs. Lea Faulkner.
 ----
 Ttnlv now has 1K. GOO yniliionaires.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11

For this Anniversary snle we are offering hundreds of yards of fine quality silks ii the most fashionable and popular shades nil sllk-regularly selling nt Sl.00 Q yard
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11

HUNTER KILLS FOUR LIONS
 Mayer, Ariz = (U. P.) - Giles Goswick, government hunters l agged four mountain lions in a two-day hunt. He was aided only by g.; dogs.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-01-11

Italy now has 15,000 millionaires, Road-transport competition is causing heavy loss to railways of France.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22
PRICES
VII Sn AK
kEv ST

Another boost IN the price
Of crude is expected by Kelvin
sunburst operators within the
next so days. 1t is expected
that the price will be s1.o5 per
barrel for Kevin-Sunurst and
Border crude. IS cents for pom
dera and s1.15 for Cut Bank.
Il is understood that several
operators, including the Ohio. is
preparing to resume drilling in
proven territory in Kevin-sun-
burst as soon as the price passes
81.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22
INSTANTANEOUS

0RMa AT0Rs and geoIogists may avail
fanrss~e4wmr ~ fhe use Of the Mon
sama on A Mains Journals geologi-
cnf Mbgsry. which has the largest
eesHankl0n sxtant Of D. 8. @. y,
@Aaka nnd private reports on Mon
&amh ell and mlning geology. Nince
Maamy e. These reports are Gus of
pszn& eeples VIII be furni4hed 81
nanuTxn. Sa@e&heR vita maps, o. q
mnMaaM1n folso charge, throm%M ene
Mmwnag naearkmanf. Momeana OH g
0zsMzBw 1eurnal, first National Hank
DAaRn CREST Falls. MoataAa.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22
ROTARY RIG

gC9ME4nuaa from PAGE 0Eel
field to prove that rotary
eQuipsnent can compete with
cable tools in 2S0O-foot
drilling and TO prove the
existence Of Oil beyond
present production.
The wen Is being drilled
by sheAdon-Burdssn, inter-
nationally known rotary
contractors, for the Texas
company. It Is the Tkrst
wen draIIed An NortheRn
Montana with modern rotary
equipment. The well was
spudded at 2 O'Clock Thmrs-
day Night. The time re-
quired for completion win
be watched with interest
although it Is probable that
this well viii be drilled with
mach more than ordinary
caution, until the driIIers
determine the proper type
Of bit to be used In cutting
the CretaceOus shales.
Location Of the test Is
in @ NWA NEK I4-85-0w,
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22
NOTICE TO sT0cKH0LDERs AND
CREDITORS OF sUNBURsT OIL
q REFINING COMPANY

Pursuant 10 order OF the United
States District Court ia and for the
District OF Montana, Great Falls
Division. duly made and given on
the 10th day Of July 1888. notice T.
hereby given that on the 5rd day o.
August 1898, at the hour Of ten
O'Clock IN the forenoon thereof. az
the Court Room OF said court In the
Federal Building IN the city Of Great
Falls, Montana. the petition of the
undersigned, for authority TO release
certain oil and gas leases and other
oil and gas rights specifically mention
ed and described In said petition, 10
which reference Is hereby made for
particulars, win be heard. &C which
time and place any person interested
therein may appear and show cause,
II any he have, why said Receiver
should not be authorized and EN-
powered BY said court to release
said oil and gas leases and said oil
and gas rights.
Dated this 10th day OF July, 1888
JOHN II. HAMILTON,
As Receiver OF Sunburst Oil
& Refining Company.
Date OF first publication, July p,
1893.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22
NOTIcE ro cREnrrnna


Estate Of MARY JANE HOOVER
Deceased. A--''
Notice ia hereby given by the nm
dersigned JOHN HINKLE. Admin.
lstrator OF the Estate OF MARY
JANE HOOVER, Deceased, to ~
II creditors OF and ali persons havine
claims against the said Deceased. q
exhibit them with the neceasarv
vouchers, within four months affey
the first publication OF this notice.
to the said John HinkIe AZ the 81,
lice Of II. N0rskoR, Room 10 Oda
Fellows Building, Great Falls. Nom
tana, the same being the place FOR
the Transaction OF the business 81
said estate, in the County Of Cas-
JOHN HINKLE, Adminlstrator.
Estate OF MARY JANE HOOVER
Deceased.
Dated this 22nd day Of June, 1888.
Attorney for Administrator.
Odd Fellows Building,
Great Falls, Montana
Date Of first publication June 2lth
~
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22

. half mile northeast Of
the Santa Tribal No. 4
producer. should this wen
wen set Oh, It win be the
first commercial production
Of Texaco In Cut Bank field
where IL holds $4,000 acres
Of leases.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22

Big Bill Mansfield Of Kelvin
sunburst fame. has been join
ed in the holy bonds OF matri-
mony with Mrs. Jane Gerlach
Of Glendale, California.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1933-07-22
Oil Trade Notes
OF Interest to Refiners and Marketers

just rid Of prohibition officers when
it's gasoline collectors provided
100000 gasoline finding that
its gasoline evadors When there
money evadng legitimate enterprise doubt
less necessary flock Shoppers employed.