davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-03-26
Loring Reported at Calcutta.

MADRID, March as R.-Fernando
Rein Loring was reported tonight to
have reached Calcutta on his flight from
Madrid to Manila. He made the flight
from JodhpM In eight hours and . half.
Maintaining his present schedule he
should reach Manila wednesday o.
Thufadayh
Evening star., 1933-03-26
Wheat Rail Rate Cut.

MONTREAL, March 25 (P1-The Ca
madam Railways will on April is reduce
their rate on wheat between Georgian
Bay ports and Montreal from 8.6 cents
a bushel to As cents as a means Of
meeting competition at Buffalo and
Atlantic seaboard points.
Evening star., 1933-03-26
TODAY'S STAR
PART ONE-20 PAGES.
General News-Local, National and
FOREIGN
PART TWO-S PAGES.

PART TWO-S PAGES.
Editorials and Editorial Features.
Schools and Colleges-Page f.
Veterans Of Foreign Wars-Page 4.
Disabled American Veterans-Page 4.
News Of the Clubs-Page 4.
Italian War Veterans-Page 4.
Community Chest News-Page S.
Marine Corps News-Page S.
Serial Story, Luxury Liner"-Page 5.
D. c. Naval Reserves-Page S.
Stamps-Page g.
D. A. r. News-Page 6.
American Legion-Page 6.
American Legion Auxiliary-Page 6.
Marine Corps ReServe-Page 6.
Organized Reserves-Page 6.
Spanish War Veterans-Page 6.
Public Library-Page 7.
Y. M c. A. News-Page T.
Y. w. c. A. News-Page 8.
w. c. T. U. Notes-Page 8.
Community Centers-Page 8.
PART THREE-1o PAGES.
Society Section.
PART FOUR-S PAGES.
Amusement Section Stage, Screen and
Music.
Parent-Teacher Activities-Page 3.
In the Motor World-Page 4.
Aviation-Page 4.
Radio-Page S.
PART FIVE-4 PAGES.
Sports Section.
PART SIX-12 PAGES.
Financial News and Classified Ad-
verttsing.
American Gold Star Mothers-Page II.
District National Guard-Page II.
Army and Navy News-Page II.
Fraternities-Page IL.
The Home Gardener-Page IL.
PART sEvEN-1s PAGES.
Magazine Section.
Reviews of New Books-Page II.
Notes of Art and Artists-Page II.
Crossword Puzzle-Page 13.
Boys and Girls Page-Page IA.
Highlights Of History-Page Is.
Those Were the Happy Days-Page 16.
GRAPHIC SECTIONS PAGES.
World Events in Pictures.
COLORED SECTIONS PAGES.
Holly of Hollywood; Keeping Up With
the Joneses; Reg'lar Fellers; Mr.. and
Mrs; Tarzan; Little Orphan Annie;
Moon Mullins; The T1mid Soul;
C'Mattor Don
Evening star., 1933-03-26
COLORED SECTIONS PAGES.

Holly Of Hollywood; Keeping Up With
the Joneses; Reg'lar Fellers; Mr.. and
Mrs; Tarzan; Little Orphan Annie;
Moon Mullins; The Timid Soul;
S'Matter Pop.
Evening star., 1933-03-26

Continued on Page 3, Column 10
Evening star., 1933-03-26
WEATHER.

(U. S. Weather Bureau Forecast)
Generally fair, possibly proceeded by
rain or snow early this morning, some
what warmer this afternoon; tomorrow,
fair and warmer; fresh west and north
west winds Temperatures-High SO,
at IL am yesterday; lowest, 20, at 6 am.
yesterday. Full report on page S.
Evening star., 1933-03-26
PART FOUR-6 PAGES.

Amusement Section-Stage, Screen and
Music
Parent-Teacher Activities-Page 8.
In the Motor World-Page 4.
Aviation-Page 4.
Radio-Page S.
Evening star., 1933-03-26

CONTINUED on Page 4, Column y
Evening star., 1933-03-26
"FrOns Press to Home
Within the Hour

The Star Is delivered every evening and
Sunday morning to city and suburban
homes by The Stars exclusive carrier sery-
ice. Phone National 5000 to start delivery.
Evening star., 1933-03-26

Continued on Page 4, Column ~
Evening star., 1933-03-26

Continued on Page 4, Column s.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15
What Is Happening in Germany?

Russian BolSheviks in October, 1917,
an overwhelming majority of the
toilers; we had not even q majority
Of the proletariat on our side. A
substantial part of the peasantry
and the urban petty bourgeoisie have
not yet overcome their illusions with
regard to nationalism. The entire
armed forces Of the Reichswehr, the
police, the Stahlhelm, the Storm
Troops, were drawn up against the
unarmed proletariat. The Russian
Bolsheviks, however, had on their side,
as is well known, not only armed
workers, but also substantial part
Of the army and enjoyed the bene-
VIOLENT neutrality of another part of
the army.
This position Of the class forces
determined the temporary defeat Of
the proletariat.
Is the Revolutionary Wave Over?
Does this mean the end of the
wave of revolution in Germany, the
end of the matured revolutionary
crisis in Germany?
No, it does not mean that,
In spite of the terrible fascist ter
ror the German proletariat has not
yet come to terms with the bour-
geoisie. 1t has not capitulated and
will not capitulate in spite of the
moral bankruptcy and the betrayal of
Wells and Leipart, who have surren-
dered and pleaded for the mercy of
Hitler. The German proletariat is
carrying on, in hundreds of places,
partial struggles for its positions and
its organizations. The working class
OF Germany is evincing class deter
mination and at the same time per-
severance and the ability to ma
noeuvre-a quality that is necessary
in order to avoid, in spite of every
kind of provocation and betrayal,
entering upon the decisive struggle in
a situation that is favorable for the
enemy.
Communist Prestige Among the
Masses Growing
AS regards the Communist Party, it
is not allowing itself to be isolated
from the masses, despite the terror
and the provocative action of Hitler
and Goering. Never has the G. P. G..
had so much moral prestige amongst
the working masses, as now, when
the social-democratic leaders are
licking the boots of Hitler, while the
Communists are unfurling the flag of
implacable struggle against bloody
fascism. The talk of the alleged de-
feat and political death of the c. P.
6. is the philistine chattering of
stupid and ignorant people. No one
can shatter and kill the party of the
working class, unless it brings about
its own death by false anti evolu-
tionary policy. Social democracy has
been annihilated as party not be-
cause Hitler proved himself the
stronger; ocial-democracy has been
annihilated, because it brought about
its own moral and political death
when it renounced the fight against
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15
Continued from last issue)
BY FRITZ HECKERT
Why Was the German c. P, Unable

why was the German G. p. Unable
to Seize Power?
In this position of the class forces,
answers must be sought, firstly to the
question as to why the C. P. G. was
unable in the conditions of today to
raise before the broad masses of the
proletariat the question of the seizure
of power; secondly to the question as
to why the G. P. c., which calculated
that it would be able to drag the So
cial democratic workers in its wake,
was unable 20 organize, on January 30
at the moment of Hitler's seizure of
power, decisive political strike.
Such strike on January 80 would
have been no ordinary strike of pro-
test. Had it been successfully car
ried out such a strike would have
modified not only all the forces of
the proletariat, but would also have
caused the masses of the petty-bour-
geoisie and the peasantry, who were
adhering to faScism, to vacillate and
would have in this way been turned
into the starting point for revolution
airy mass action against the fascist
dictatorship. 1t is precisely for this
reason that the A. d. G.. B. General
German Federation of Labor and
the S. P. D. Social Democratic
Party) refused to support the appeal
of the Communists for a strike and
thwarted it.
The XIIth Plenum of the E. C. C. T.
pointed out two lines Of develop
ment of fascism; in one group of
countries-the line of declining fas-
cisn (Yugoslavia, Poland, italy,; in
the other group-the line of rising
fasclSm - Germany was counted
amongst this latter group of countries.
But even this line of rising fascism
in Germany exhibited considerable
oscillations, symptoms of the internal
crisis of German fascism (the break
ing-off of the Otto Strasser group,
the quarrel with the Gregor Strasser
group, the disbanding of certain
Storm Troop sections, the loss of votes
at elections, etc.
Had the A. D. G. B. and the S. P. D.
accepted the proposals of the c. P. G..
for a united front before and on
January 30, and had they carried
through in cooperation with us
political mass strike, the process of
internal crisis within German fascisn
would have been fastened. The be-
trayal of social democracy, however,
gave events another turn.
The fact that the Communists Sue
ceeded in this situation in organizing
isolated strikes was real victory for
the Communists. But as result of
the betrayal of social democracy they
did not succeed in organizing de-
cisive mass political strike on jan
uary 30. 1t is therefore clear that
with the relative class forces ct the
time the German Communists could
not raise the question Of the seizure
Of power by the proletariat. We Ger
man Communists had not. as had the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15

has created the strongest Communist
Party outside of the Soviet Union.
whereas the italian proletariat has
not possessed so strong party since
the Leghorn split.
Can German Capitalism Solve Its
Crisis?
Is the German bourgeoiSie capable
of solving a single one of the internal
and external contradictions of Ger
man capitalism under the conditions
of the world crisis? Can it Iquidate
unemployment, improve the extra
ordinarily serious position of the
workers, put stop to the impoyerish-
ment of the peasantry and the pet
ty-bourgeoisie, set the plants and fac
tories in motion once again, assure
the stability of the currency, conquer
the external markets necessary for
German industry, put an end to the
Versailles yoke? No, it cannot do
that In the present world economic
and political situation the fascist gov
eminent is incapable of solving even
one of these problems. What is TAX
ing place in Germany today is the
death-throes of capitalism, not, its
Sterilization.
Only petty bourgeois can believe
that the road of the German revolu-
ton will lead from one victory of the
Communist Party in the elections to
another, without the bourgeoisie, with
its experience of the Russian october
revolution, waging bitter fight
against the proletarian revolution. 1t
will fight not only in Germany, but
also in all the capitalist countries as
soon as the question of power be-
comes acute. To win over the major
ity of the working Glass the Commu-
mist Parties are passing through
bloody battles and will have to fight
other bloody battles.
III. The Prospects of the Fascist
Dictatorship.
What are the prospects of fascism
in Germany?
The collapse of the fascist regime
in Germany depends first and fore
most on the unity of the proletariat
as a class on the road to winning
of a proletarian majority by the G.
P. c.. and the liquidation of the in
fluence of the reactionary social dem
ocracy, which hitherto had the ba-
jority of the proletariat behind it. The
unity of the proletariat as a revolu-
tionary fighting class will alone
hasten the process of estrangement
from fascism Of those sections of the
peasantry and of the urban petty
bourgeoisie which hitherto supported
it. Both these factors, which react
upon one another and increase the
fighting activity OF the me secs. will
bring in their wake the crisis OF "the
leading groups" in the ranks Of the
bourgeoisie, the disruption from
below of the fascist machinery of
terror and dictatorship.
In the economic sphere fascism has
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15

to win Great Britain over to support
Of the German arms demands and he
is leaving for Berlin tomorrow. The
British press is fun Of hostility to(
Germany, and demands, that Rosen
berg so home, "as he is not wanteda
here"
In Paris, French Premier Daladler
warned Germany that, ''France is
ready TO resist the foe He added
that the Notifications along the Ger
man border are nearly completed and
ere impossible" and thatsthe French
munitions factories were working at
top capacity. I'VE are going to pre-
pare cur national defenses to be ready
to meet any national emergency" or
in ether words, war, he told the
French Chamber.
The United States is trying to act
as intermediary between Germany
and its opponents in Europe. Norman
H. Davis, American Alnbassador-at
large, conferred with German Amhas-
sador Hoesch in London yesterday IN
an endeavor to find middle road
between the German demands and the
Allied Powers resistance.
The rivaries between the capitalist
powers are increasing in intensity, n
and the war-clouds of a new and
bigger World War are gathering on
the horizon.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15

set up the principle Of capitalist au-
tarchy. Apart from the fact that
capitalist autarchy is nonsense in the
economic sense, German capitalism,
with its fascist policy of autarclly,
which rests upon strict control of
imports, is faced with two insoluble
and contradictory problems; first, the
necessity for creating home market
capable of absorbing production, and,
secondly, the forcing of exports. But
how can the fascist regime extend
the home market when there are nine
million unemployed in the country,
when total wages have sunk SO per
cent during the years of crisis, when
the income from agriculture, in spite
Of the introduction of a protective
duty and of the subsidies, has dur
ing the last three years declined by
more than 80 per cent, when large
scale bankruptcies are running mil
lions of small savers, and, finally,
when two-thirds of the productive
machinery is lying idle?
The establishment of strict quotas
in international trade presupposes
for each capitalist country not only
dwindling of imports, but causes
also a shrinkage of exports The Ger
man bourgeoisie cannot count upon
being allowed to shut its home market
against imports and at the same time
maintain or extend its industrial ex-
ports. The decline in exports is a
danger for the German mark. BY
now the gold cover in Germany, &C
cording to the statement of Schacht,
has dwindled from 3.3 billion marks
down to one-ninth of that figure.
The severe decline of a favorable
balance of trade in Germany in the
years of the crisis from three billion
marks down to almost one billion,
reflected the uninterrupted a n
precipitous process of the decline
of German exports. In January and
February German exports declined
on an average to o3e-fourth of the
monthly averages of the previous
year.
The danger for the stability of the
German mark becomes all the greater
in that, as result Of its bank crash
es, the U.SA. has actually taken the
path towards the abolition Of the
gold standard, and has thereby
heightened its ability to compete in
foreign markets. Here again the
German bourgeoisie stumbles upon
further difficulties; in order to enter
into competition in foreign markets
with other capitalist countries. it
must have recourse to initiation. This,
however, unavoidably raises the
question Of the end Of the moro
forum that GERMANY has maintained
for her private debts. Tresc cum
tries which have invested in Ger
many some II billion marks in the
shape of loans demand immediate
payment. Fascisnl is faced with fin
ancial bankruptcy.
fTO BE CONTINUED
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15

marc ng in columns Of four, shout
ing: Long live the Communist Party
of Germany" and Long live revolu-
tionary May Day!' The demonstra-
tors sang the international"
Soon the police appeared in their
fast motor cars, running about wildly
brandishfng their clubs. They could
not arrest anyone, however, because
the demonstrators melted among the
spectators on the sidewalks.
On April 90, revolutionary workers
threw thousands of Communist leaf
lets from the roofs of several houses
into the Frankfurter Alice in Eastern
Berlin. Six comrades were seized by
the police. Leaflets were also dis
tributed in Neukoelln houses on May
Day. The police searched all the
houses, but failed to arrest anyone.
Slogans Painted on Walls
In Hamburg groups of young Com
munists painted slogans for Youth
Day all over the walls of the city.
Eighty posters were pasted up in the
streets, and 10000 printed leaflets
distributed. On Friday and Saturday
before May First short demonstra-
tons were held in several parts of
the city.
Three hundred and fifty young
workers took part in one of these
demonstrations, while 300 marched in
another, carrying flags and placards.
These demonstrations evoked much
sympathy among the workers of
Hamburg.
In Elbing, a city northeast of Ber-
lin, armed Nazis penetrated the
working-c class district of the city.
The Young Communist League or
ganized the districts defense and
chased the brown-shirted murder
gangs off. The Nazi special police
was summoned, but the Young Com
munists retired into the workers
quarters and the Nazis did not dare
follow them.
Nine new factory cells have been
organized by the Young Communist
League in Thuringia. Eight meetings
of junior trade unionists adopted
resolutions against the Fascist dc
tatorship. Three labor camps were
dissolved in Thuringia as result of
the bitter fight of the Young Com
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15
MILITANT SECTION
STIRS WORKERS IN
MAY 10th PARADE
Reader Contrasts Pro
letarian and Bour-
geois Groups

May 18th, 1888
Editor, Daily Worker
Dear Comrade:
I cannot seem to refrain from re-
porting some observations to your
readers who did not see the demon
stration against Fascism called by the
American Jewish Congress this past
Wednesday.
I was standing at Washington So.
when the parade started. First of all
a touring car heading the parade
called the passerbys attention to the
fact that Major General Organ was
Immediately in back. Mounted on
sorrel horse he looked the picture of
military elegance including the cor
set and braces TO keep him erect.
Then followed lawyers, dentists, rab-
bis, teachers, businessmen advertising
their businesses, legionaires, socialists
etc.,-the complete array Of tncipient
faScistS.
If you can imagine these future
fsscists demonstrating" against fas-
cism in Germany you're o better man
than I. Here are few OF the slogans
carried on placards. I'VE Protest
Against Fascisn," "Hitler, Cease Your
Barbarism," The Iron Front" This
last one pictured three fountain pens
in a row-and naturally it was from
the 'Forward"-ths Jewish Socialist
newspaper. And they are right; for
writing their protests Is the only
thing they do-they certainly do not
FIGHT against it. But then again
why should they2--Is 1t not their job
to pave the way for fascism?
When these socialist-stifled work
FRS passed, loud speaker mounted
On truck heralded the coming of the
Reds. Immediately there was notice.
able stir among the onlookers. These
people had not been aroused during
the entire four hours they had been
watching the parade. But the Reds
started demonstration in the true
sense Of the word. Starting with "ONE
ENEMY --ONE FIGHT which was
shouted from the loud speaker the
parade took on really proletarian
tinge. For the first time in the parade |
the Soviet Union was cited as the only
place In the world where racial dis
elimination is unknown. The crowd |
responded with thunderous acclaim TO
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15
STUDENTS DEMONSTRATE AGAINST
NACHADO TERROR AT CONSULATE
$50 Protest Cuban Murders and Oppression;
Police Eject Protest Delegation

NEW YORK.-TWo hundred and
fifty students demonstrated Saturday
in front of the Cuban Consulate at
II Battery Place, New York, against
intervention and for the release of
political prisoners in Cuba. The DEM
onstration was called by the National
Students League, together with the
Union Civica de Estudiantes Exilados
Cubanos Civic Union of Cuban Stu
dents in Exile, the Federation Estu-
diantil Americana Gatin American
Students Federation and the A. B. G.
group. 1t was supported by the Julio
Antonio Mella Cuban Club and by the
Anti-Imperialist League.
Among the speakers were Rolando
Soria Of Ala Izquierda Estudiantil de
Cuba Cleft Wing Students of Cuba)
Francisco Ibanez of the Julio Antonio
Mella Cuban Club; Edmund Stevens
Of the National Student League, and
Armando Ramirez of the Spanish
Workers Center Of Harlem. DR.. Jose
Fresneda, on behalf of the Jose Marti
Club, opposed American intervention
in Cuba and called for an end of the
Machado reign of terror.
william Simons, National Secretary
Of the Anti-Imperialist League, stated
that the struggle in Cuba must go
on until American Imperialism is
completely ousted from Cuba, deprived
Of its banks and lands.
Delegation Forcibly Elected
The Cuban Consul had the police
push out Of his Office, which he called
Cuban territory" the delegation
elected by the meeting to present its
demands: ID The immediate and I'M
conditional release Of al political pris-
oners, and CD the reopening of the
University of H avana.
In view of the increasing Machado
terror, the Anti-Imperialist League
urges all workers, farmers and stu
dents organizations in the United
States and in its colonies to send tele-
grams to Gerardo Machado, Havana,
Cuba, demanding the immediate and
unconditional release Of all political
prisoners and the reopening of Havana
University. Notify the Anti Imperial
ist League, at 80 East 10th Street,
New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-15

drove the Chinese defenders back to
trenches hastily erected north Of
NIiyun, main Chinese base only 40
miles north Of Peiping,
The Japanese forces pushing for
ward along the Mandarin Highway,
have reached Penguin, halfway be-
tween Peiping and Chinwangtao. The
Japanese command admitted that
their advance would continue at
least as far as Tungchow, 10 miles
east Of Peiping.
The Peiping garrison has erected
sandbag barricades in the streets in
preparation for the defense of the
city against capture by the Japanese.
The japanese aircraft carrier Ka-
moi, 10 planes aboard, has anchored
off Tientsin, and sent six of its
planes out on a reconnaissance flight
over the Tientsin region. These Jap
anese air forces are within easy fly
ing distance of the Peiping battle
area.