davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-10-12
Mr. Gay Better.

Silas Gay, of Greystone, is reported
to be some improved at Maria Par
ham hospital.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-10-12
In HOpe!Yell.

w. r. Vaughan. local Seaboard
freight agent, was in Hopewell, Va,
today where he will speak before the
Kiwanis club of that city this evening
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-10-12
Discharged from Hospital.

Miss Katherine Strickland, who has
been receiving treatment at Maria
Parham hospital for the past several
days, has been discharged.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-10-12
Governor Settles
TyrrelI Bus Suit

CONTINUED from Page One.)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1933-10-12
For the Kitchen
Big Values In Enamelware

Ivory wash basin, each Observation-Disclosures. %
Ivory dish pans, each OS
Gray enamel pudding pans, each ............... Is
Gray enamel dairy pans, each ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. ID
Gray enamel wash basins each ......... 15c and 25'
Gray enamel dish pans each ............ 29c to So
Gray enamel combinet 10 qt each ............. 59'
Gray enamel water pals 10 qt each .......... SOC
Gray enamel tea kettle qt. each ............ 69c
Evening star., 1933-04-09
HUPMOBILE

IIOI IIODlLE.
NEw-CAR BUSINESS Is GOOD, LISTED
kEcH EEt2M xng H yR WHICH FfM EEpREREE n SEE
TIE GHEATEsT usED-CAR VALUES WE
hASI 1sss HHeP EHeHS s.cYE sSosfSER5 GR15srom SEDAN.
1899 1892 HTPP HP e es,CYL lsTANpARD. SEDAN.
1880 HuPP 6scYL. CUSTOM SEDAN.
1910 HUPP 6-CYI. STANDARD COUPE
1879 1879 EasIa Esasax sbSEd SSsaH' ROADSTER.
1929 qERHsMl5ATJSS HkAHsMiSAJSF osR sRoEr n rSo2gsE
Evening star., 1933-04-09

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
ACCORD1ONS, guitars, old gold. jewelry.
antiques. coins, silver; cash paid. Republic
Gold Refners. 1349 You NV. Open ewes.
AN fNVALfD's COMMODE-About "a inches
high. II possible. Tel. Col. S517-W.
ANTIQUE JEWELRY.. gold teeth. coins, sill
YER watches, diamonds etc. We pay highest
APPAREL-Mens, women's and children's;
also shoes. hats. curtains. dishes, rugs. fur
inr n1tnse, p99snt ior 1a rp1mmage ssie fhone Mr
Evening star., 1933-04-09

HARNESS = Good second hand harness
cheap. Some double sets for heavy work.
nearly new, Prices range from SO to S16.
Evening star., 1933-04-09

WASHING MACHINE, one only !;
Apex wringer type; slightly used ;
good as new; regularly, $3.50; re-
duced to $3.50; a most unusual bar
gain. Carroll Supply Co., III 18th
ST. NV.
Evening star., 1933-04-09

ELTO- JOHNSON. OUTBOARD MOTORS,
new and used. service and parts.
Southeast Sales Co., 1240 sc.
REAL BARGAINS
New 14-ft. natufal-flnished lapstrake ten
der. $75; left. round-bottom sailboat hull.
new, S125; Mullins left. runabout, 80 miles,
$275; several cabin boats; % to AZ feet,
rine engines; 45 b, p. up: $2g5 up; trades.
Evening star., 1933-04-09

Columbia Motor Sales, Inc.
80 H Ct. NE. Met ssos. 81 Eye st. NE.
EEPOseEssED BARGAfNS-Chrysier ~ Se-
Gan: Gan: S3SS; o52 wire-wheel roadster, $165;
rtymcutn sts 1880 rosdstef. S165: 1890 road
oldmobile 1928 sport cabrioiet, $50; Pack.
fsa 1870 STRAIGHT ds t. phaTsson acton .ss2 Hgason late
$65. Guaranteed condition; terms; trads.
Ace Garage, rear 1144 18th NV
Evening star., 1933-04-09

SUN LAMPS, genuine ultraviolet,
professional and home models at new
reduced prices. Carroll Supply Co.,
III 18th st. NV.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
By HERBERT BARNES

PROFESSOR R XFORD GUY
l TUGWELL, assistant secretary OF
Agriculture, in recent radio speech
tried to justify a drastic cut in the
production of foodstuffs at the time
when millions tramp the streets hun
cry for bread and meat, and when
millions Of children cry for milk.
He says, I'VE must produce for
the market that exists-actuaIly
exists. To get higher prices
our only hope lies in accommodate
ing our production to the amount
that the market will take, the real
.market-the one in which custom
ers can actually pay for goods"
This is what Tugwell, as assistant
secretary of agriculture, considers
fitting our farming activities to the
country's needs" AS spokesman for
the administration he pleads for the
passage of the Roosevelt farm bill
which aims to reduce the production
of foodstuffs by at least 30 per cent,
and to pass sales tax on TO the
consumers.
His logic is the logic of the profit
system. No profits, no production;
that is the iron Jaw of his economics.
But his statement is damning
indictment of the very system
which he proposes to protect and
preserve. He admits that under
this system, millions must go hun
CRY.
Millions must go cold for lack of
clothing, unshod for lack of shoes,
and Shelterless for lack of the price
of flop.
In the same speech, Professor Tug
well admits that,
Naturally, our stocks of wheat
and lard and tobacco and cotton
have been piling up here at home.
At the beginning of our present
crop year our wheat carryover was
250,000,000 bushels in excess of the
normal carryover; of cotton, about
100000 bales in excess of normal;
of flue-cured tobacco 10000
pounds in excess of normal.
"Shall we shut our eyes to these
huge SURPRISES? Shall we continue
to produce for a market that
doesn't exist?" asks the professor.
The workers and farmers have not
shut their eyes to these huge "sur-
pluses." While hunger gnaws at the
belly Of the unemployed worker, a
fire Of resentment burns in his brain
that there should be piled high in
the warehouses of the capitalists
stocks of food and clothing large
enough to feed and clothe millions.
Farmers See BreadIines
Farmers, told to produce for the
market they "can see," "the one in
which customers can actually pay
for goods" can see farther and more
clearly than the professor thinks.
They can see these breadlines. And
many of them know that the same
system which proposes to chuck them
off the land has chucked these fell
lows out of jobs.
The conclusion of the workers and
farmers, therefore, are based on a
logic very different from the ruling
class logic Of Professor Tugwell
At the Farmers National Relief
Conference in Washington farmers
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
Tugevell, Roosevelt Man, Justities
Food Reduction As Masses StarVe
Militant Actions of Farmers is Rejection of
Program to Further Pauperize Them

declared that while millions of our
through loss of purchasing power, the
acceptance of the surplus theory is
a crime against farmers and work
ers." They raised the demand, since
voiced in many sections by militant
farm organizations, for the purchase
of food supplies by the state direct
ly from the farmers, at a decent
price, and their distribution to IN
employed workers.
The unemployed workers Of Penn
sylvania, marching upon Harrisburg
on March /, demanded that ''the
state guarantee one quart of milk
per day for each child, and that the
milk be bought directly from the
farmers at 4 cents a quart"
Spurn TugwelI Program
The demands Of farmers in Wash
ington and of the unemployed in
Pennsylvania is rejection of Profess
sor Tugwelps program.
The interests represented by Tug
well, Roosevelt lieutenant, should
tremble because the logic of the
working class is the logic of history.
The realization of this fact, with all
the world changing implications
which hang upon it, is the prelude
to the mighty union of workers and
farmers for the complete overthrow
Of capitalism in America and the es-
Enlistment of a government in
which only workers and farmers rule.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
lBy a Farmer CORRESPONDENT

NIOTA, Tenn.-I have a small up
land farm in Tennessee on which I
haven't paid the 1882 taxes yet, and
don't know when I can. I have a
family of six and I, with other farm
ers and share troopers, are allowed
one "a pound sack of flour every 10
days. That's what the town people
are allowed, too, and how they get
tn rest that goes with it to make
biscuits, 1 can't tell.
I was assigned to four days work
a month on the road, supposed to
get SIPS for 9 hours work, paid by
the RIG. But I haven't found any
one around here that has had pay
day or knows when pay day is.
ask the boss and ne didn't know.
He said they were hunning short of
money.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
Towards a Classics
Society

when in the course of develop
ment class distinctions have disap-
peared, and all production is con-
centrated in the hands of associated
individuals, the public power will
lose its political character. Political
power, properly speaking, is the or
ganised power Of one class for the
purpose of depressing another. If
the proletariat, forced in its strug-
gle against the bourgeoisie to orga-
nize as class, makes itself by q
revolution the ruling class, and as
the ruling class destroys by force
the cid conditions Of production.
1t destroys, alcng with these con.
ditions of production, the condi.
tions Of existence of class antago-
nisrn, classes in general, and, there.
With, its own domination as a class.
I'm the place of the old bourge-
OILS society, with its classes and
class antagonisms, an association
appears in which the free Develop
ment of each is the condition for
the free development Of ALL"
Communist Manifesto, end q
Part H. -
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
sun FINE
FOR CROPS, BUT
FARMERS STARVE
Ready for Struggle
Against Cut in
Relief

FRUITLAND PARK, Fla. - The
workers and farmers have had a fine
specimen of the ruling class shoveled
off on them, Dave Sholtz, now gov
ernor of Florida. His latest takes the
cake. Sholtz smirks to the North and
West and says to the farmers there to
come down. For we need farmers in
Florida. There are too many tourists
down here, he says. The wonderful
OPPORTUNITIES for farming are going to
waste, etc.
What are the facts in the case? Yes,
the soil grows fine crops here. But
what can you do with the crops? You
can't ship them into the cities, as the
railroad rates eat up more than you
can sell the produce for. And then,
after you get the produce there, VINO
can buy it? The workers in the cities
are broke and starving. And we poor
farmers with our few acres can't
compete with the rich farmers with
their large acreage, working their
land SO heap with the labor OF i'm
poverished poor farmers who have to
work for the "kulakS" in order to live.
They give US relief, so they say.
Relief amounts to about a dollar a
month. On this dollar we are sup
posed to feed and clothe our families.
I asked the relief administrator what
are we supposed to do, starve to
death? She replied: well you'll have
to do something for yourselves now,
there's no money for relief" Do some
thing for ourselves? How the hell can
we? without capital you can't buy
seeds and a pillow, and horse, that's
allowing you have the land. There's
no Jobs now. So doing for ourselves
must mean shoot ourselves.
Well t'heIl with that. Well organize!
We can read 1t in the Daily Worker
that that works.
The ruling class press down here is
all optimistic and trying to bring back
prosperity with words. Yet crops
bring lower and lower prices. More
and more men are totally broke. All
this is not reflected in the least in
the bosses press. Only Cne Dally
reports the misery and struggles OF
the farmers. And only we down here
can appreciate what need there Is
for the Daily" We have a hard fight
before us, but there is no evading 1t.
And it is better to fight this slow
creeping degeneration than to lay
down and die in the hot sun down
here.
So comrade I wish you would send
us some information about the farm
organization of the farmers in Wash
ington. We down here are ripe to do
something. And how can we fight
for relief.
Editors Note - These farmers
HAould get in touch with the Ma
.ional Farmers Relief Conference
Committee, 1922 II ST., Washington
d. C.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
Only Those Joining
xxx. Given Relief

NIOTA, Tenn.-PoStage is very
scarce, but have just got to send
some paper clippings and tell you
the news. I traded a fat veal for
hay. couldn't get any price offered
to me at all in Athens, Tenn, and
there are hundreds of people there
would like it (and need it,.
There are plenty of men here
working for so cents per day paid
in groceries-no money. 1 talked to
one Of the men, and he told me he
asked the officials for a little money
to buy some medicine and they told
him, mo money" ard that he wasn't
supposed to get sick.
A man who lives close to Niota had
friend who told him to come to
Chattanooga, as he had a job for
him in lard factory at $3.50 per
day. So he went to Chattanooga, but
somehow he didn't get the job.
But he has had two or three Jobs,
all different, at two or three days a
week, since he left Niota about two
months ago, and he had to join the
Ku Klux Khan in order to get work.
AS well as exposing that, think that
Chattanooga should try to break that
down. have some money coming
here, and as soon as I can get it I am
going to subscribe for the Daily.
The men in Athens who are on the
relief only get work one, two or three
days week, according to how many
children they have.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
BY MOE BRAGN

Liberal bourgeois journalists are
busy announcing that "the farmer
is doomed They pile up mountains
of evidence to show that the Amer
lean farmer is rotting away between
the fences, that he is being crushed
to the position of the European pea
SAINT. That millions of these pea
SAINTS in Russia are showing the way
out to the exploited farm masses of
the rest of the world seems to bother
them less than gnats. OouiS Hacker
in the Modern Monthly" and Harry
Elmer Barnes in the World Telegram
are recent exampleS) Not a peep
out of them about the tremendous
militancy that has shot up like fam
ing geySerS in all farm sections of
the U. S. They cry out there is no
hope for the farmer under the pre-
sent system. They would leave the
farmer hogtied ready for the butchers
of capitalism. There is hope for the
farmer so long as he wakes up to
his conditions and marches organized
to fight his way out,
Slavery and Poverty
There are 6,250,0OO farmers in the
U. S. The total farm population is
30,000,000. About 100000 of the
farm population is Negro. Yet twen-
ty-five per cent of the people of
the country earn only ten per cent
of the income. The income of the
farmer has shrunk $8,O0OO00,000 in
three years. His dollar is worth on
the average sixteen cents. Industry,
at the same time, however, has still
been tearing away the lions share.
This holds true for every state in
the Union. 1t is especially so down
South, where the Negroes, who do
most of the farm work, are hunted
like marsh animals. In a state like
North Carolina, with a farm popu-
lation of 100000 out of total of
5000 900, industry makes 81 200 100000
to agriculture's $300,000,000. And
mighty little of that gets into the
hands of the Negro and white CROP
pers. One should think that in Iowa,
the corncrib of the nation, one of
the wealthieSt states, conditions
would be much better. Yet here
the books of 700 middle farmers
taken at random all showed a loss
for last year with the exception OF
two.
Figures on farm prices in many
cases are the lowest in the history
of the country. Several months ago
the bottom of the wheat market fell
out; wheat reached its lowest since
Queen Elizabeth's time. At the pre-
sent time the farmer is getting forty
cents for a bushel wheat that costs
him SIPS to raise and market. A
circular Of the Department Of Agri-
culture gives the following: grain
prices are 40 per cent below the 1870
1914 figures; meat animals 81 per
cent below; cotton so below; dairy
products "a below. So it is the usual
thing today for a farmer to get $3.50
for a fat hog which it took
him six months to raise and S. worth
of feed to stuff Many a farmer
has sent a good beef COW to the
slaughter house and has found in his
mailbox a Check for SIS.
Who Makes Profits?
II the farmer is not making any
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
WORKERS HELP
FARMERS FIGHT
F @ RECLOSURE
tBy a Farmer Correspondent

LINCOLN, Neb. - Eleven OF lin.
coins unemployed and six far..lers
were arrested on March IA in the at
tempt to stop a farm foreclosure sale
at WILDER, Nebraska. 1t was played
up through the Saline County au-
thorities and the Lincoln press as a
riot case. But the only violent ac-
ton came from the deputies ap-
pointed by Judge Kohout of Saline
County. The unemployed workers
were not even arrested in WILDER, but
at Crete on their way back to Lin
coin.
Out Of thirty-five Lincoln workers
they arrested only eleven who had
been most active in Unemployed
Council work-as might be expected.
The unemployed were invited to the
sale as an expression of solidarity
between the farmers and city work
ers following a resolution passed to
that effect at the Nebraska Farmers
Relief Conference. 0'
The case against the arrested men
is SO weak that they have changed
the charges three times, and seem
still unable to discover anything they
can pin on their victims. a The De-
tense Committee of the Unemployed
Council and its synpathizers will.
fight the case with all their power !,
Protests should be sent to Governor
Charles w. Bryan, at Lincoln. De-
mand the immediate release Of Har-
ry Lux, farm organizer, and the
farmers and unemployed workers
who are now in the Saline County
Jail.
RS
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
FARMERS JAILED IN WHITE CLOUD
At FIGHT AGAINST FORECLOSURE
200 at Court House Steps Met by Police and
Tear Gas BObs

CUSTER, Mich.-On March IS a
protest meeting against the fore
closure Of a farm was called at the
Court House in White Cloud. About
200 farmers gathered at the Court
House steps and were met by police
and tear gas bombs! One farmer
was severely beaten and arrested by
police thug. Other farmers pro-
tested, and this time three were ar
rested.
The farmers moved on into an
empty lot across the street in order
to hold their meeting. Comrade
Smith, who was in charge of the
meeting, appointed a committee to
investigate the charges Of the three
farmers. The committee soon re-
turned and stated that the sheriff
wanted to speak to Smith personally.
He no sooner stepped into the Jail,
than he was locked up. The meet
tng proceeded, however.
Two CT the farmers were released
few days later, but Smith and
Rose are held. Smith is charged
with criminal syndicahsm" and Rose
with carrying concealed weapons"
LID. attorneys are to defend our
leaders.
The capitalist Grand Rapids Her
aid, came out with a large headline
and story that the farmers staged
8 riot, which was not true.
Not only the capitalist press has
condemned the farmers but the
whole story (taken from the press,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
.StarVe in City
While Potatoes
Rot on Farm
(By a Worker Correspondent

BOLIVAR, N. Y.-There have been
a plenty farms sold for taxes or
mortgages sold or foreclosed. Either
case clearly indicates the financial
position of the farmer.
Was told yesterday of one farmer
having 1000 bushels of potatoes and
is holding for better than Csc, IN
less he has a change of mind can
likely haul out his rotten lot before
long. On the other hand we have
people here in town who would be
glad of q buShel
Last evening we held our first
meeting of an Unemployed Council,
the night was rainy, our population
but 1900, notice of meeting short,
so I call it a grand success with 20
attending. Next Saturday night We
expect 100. I will enclose my check
(while I yet have one) for dollar
for extra copies Of Daily Worker is
sue of March 25 to give to this
bunch of poor farmers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
MTLTTANCY IS
RISING HIGHER
IN NEW MEXICO
Farmers Leagues and
Unemployed Councils
Springing Up
(By a Farmer Correspondent)

tBy Farmer rreSpOndentl
ROSWELL, N. M. Unemployed
Councils and Farmers United Leagues
are springing up all over Eastern
New Mexico. Well-attended mass
meetings, with over 1000 members.
have marked great period Of strug-
gle the past month.
In the city of Roswell the daily
newspapers have seen fit to give COL
umDG describing the n1ilitancy Of the
farmers and unemployed against the
many forms of starvation, foreclosure
and tax burdens which are being
protested to the limit. At gather
ing Of 1000 distressed workers and
farmers here today the local author
tiles deputized 100 new deputies and
had the local militia company and
military cadet school in readiness to
resist and annoy the working class
activity of these defenseless workers
w. F. Richardson described theiI
conditions and called on them to
pour into our organizations for uni
ted protest and resistance, He said:
Cattle and hogs are hardly worth
the freight of shipping to market and
are not worth the loan value that
the banks are carrying upon our
ranches. Grain is worth two dollars
a ton and people too poor to buy
il to keep off starvation. Is this
not sufficient indictment OF the pre-
sent system and do we wish to per-
petuate its misery and woe.
1--WE are here today to protest its
continuation. We are here today to
add our mass strength and protest
with all of our might.
Eight billions of mortgages and
foreclosures have already been set
back upon the calendar from our
mass strength, all over the nation
Sears Roebuck sales and morato-
RUINS are being forced from the
master pirates of finance. Evictions
by the thousands are being stopped a.,
tex sales, water, light and gas shut
offs prevented until the people car
pay for the services. Cars and trucks
and farm machinery are being pro-
tected against greedy and unjust re-
possession and the people being fed
by forcing food and housing from
the kulak classes. In this mass pro-
test and struggle the workers and
farmers unemployed councils and
United Farmers Leagues are being
established in every state and now
the great plains have been crossed
until the movement is showing on
both sides of the Rockies In our
immediate locality we are falling in
nv the hundreds We are readv m
form leagues all through the country
districts from now on. We owe II
to our homes and families"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
Crisis Smashed
RevisiOnist Claims

"As regards the theory of crises
and the theory Of the collapse of
capitalism, the revisionists were
faring much worse. Only the most
shortsighted people could think for
moment about changing the
foundation OF the teachings of Marx
under the influence of a few years
Of Industrial revival and prosper
ity. The reality of a crisis having
set in after prosperity, proved to the
revisionists very quickly that the
time of crises had not yet pessed.
1.-THE forms, the succession and
the picture of these crises have
changed. but The crises themselves
remained an inevitable component
pat OF the capitalist system. Car
tells ard trusts, uniting production,
have. at the same time. increased
the anarchy of production under
cur very eyes; have increased the
insecurity of the proletariat and the
oppression of capital, thus sharp
ening class contradictions to de-
gree unheard of heretofore"
--LENIN.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-03-25
Farmers and Workers Solidarity Crows in Struggle Against Hung
WORK ON ROADS IN TENNESSEE
BUT WAIT IN VAIN FOR PAY DAYS

I told a man next to ME that I
liked the Russian Government, a
workers and farmers government,
better than this Wall st. Government.
The bass spoke up and said no Rus
sian Government, for him, because
in Russia people have to work if
they eat. And 1 said, well hun
dreds of people here have to work
and then they can't eat" Right away
the boss took me down the road and
put me to work alone.
A BusheI of Corn for Days Work
A big farm land owner here offered
me bushel of corn for a days work,
and corn selling from Is to 40 cents
a bushel and no market at that. Some
men working on farms for soc and
ACC per day, or just whatever they
can get.