davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
Tartars, Russians, Ukrainians Germans and Jeevs in
Friendly Competition During Spring Sowing

parently most Of them were farmers,
for the conversations generally re-
volved about village affairs. They
were a sturdy lot, with nothing in
their external appearance to support
the weird inventions of bourgeois
anti-Soviet propagandists about star
walton in South Russia.
Throughout my travels and visits
in the Crimean countryside I did not
notice single instance of race preju-
dice or antagonism. Jewish kolhozes
collective FARMS work amicably
alongside Of Russian ones, Tartars vie
with Germans as to the best showing
in the spring sowing, and despite the
difference in language and racial
background, all of them speak the
same tongue Of collectivism and think
alike in terms of Soviet socialist
economy.
Chance for Every Nationality
The different nationalities in Cri-
mea Gas everywhere in the Soviet
Union are given the fullest oppor-
tunity to develop their own culture
in their own language ("national in
form, socialist in content. -Stalin)
1t is this sense OF freedom and equal
ity that went long way in stamping
out racial animosities and prejudices.
There are no superior" and "in-
ferior" races in the Soviet Union, and
certainly no Indictment of race
hatred. On the contrary, race chau-
vinism in any form is regarded as a
most disgraceful thing and is COM
batted with the utmost severity by
all the agencies Of proletarian public
opinion.
Among the collective peasants In
the Crtmea you can sometimes hear
humorous, good-natured kidding" Of
persons on account Of their nation
atty. Speaking Of the excellent work
Of a neighboring Tartar kolhoz, a
Jewish farmer repeated an old Rus
sian saying. you don't have to be
born fortunate if you are born a
Tartar but he said it with a smile
and in tone of voice that discred-
tied this old gag, adding with great
earnestness, There Is lot these
Tartars can teach us"
In the Eypatoria district there is a
rural Soviet comprising three Jew
ish kolhozes which conducts its af-
fairs in Yiddish as the official Ian
guage. The school of this rural Soviet
also uses Yiddish as the main Ian
guage, with Russian as the secondary
one. Yet, both adults and children in
this Jewish community seem to prefer
speaking Russian among themselves,
and at the meetings called by the
kolhoz or the village Soviet or the
Party nucleus Russian is more in
vogue than the official language,
Yiddish. The same condition may be
observed in the older Tartar and
German communities in Crimea.
This, then, is the "racial" and the
national" background of Crimea,
and 1t is against this background
that shall attempt in following
articles to sketch the collective farms
Of that section with particular en-
phasis upon the sowing campaign of
the first spring of the second Five
yeax Plan.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
POWERS LEND
$4O,OW,OOO.
TO AUSTRIA.
1,100 Nazi Officials
Arrested by Dollfuss
Regime for Treason

LONDON, June 1s.-In his efforts
to resist Nazi annexation of Austria
TO Germany proper, Chancellor Doll
fuss succeeded in obtaining $4O.r
100000 loan from Great Britain,
France and Italy yesterday to bolster
the Austrian dictatorship financially
and provide for the fotation Of badly
needed domestic loans.
Discussing the Nazi threats. Doll
fuss said: ''The danger exists that
irresponsible elements might march
into Austria from Bavaria"
PARIS, June 16.-Chancellor Doll
fuss arrived by airplane from London
en- route to Vienna to take charge
of the critical Nazi situation in
Austria, He is to see French officials
to discuss French participation in
the Anglo-French-Ita loan to
Austria.
VIENNA, June 16.-A free-for-all
fight took place in the lower Austrian
Diet when a Nazi deputy spoke Of
@Our Chancellor, Adolf Hitler" dur
ing debate on unemployment re-
lief Deputies raised the shout OF
thigh treason" and Socialist and
Christian Social members attacked
the. Nazi deputies.
In an effort to smash the Nazi
organization in Austria, the Dollfuss
government arrested over HOO Nazi
officials, among them 81 mayors, 7
judges, Ill municipal councillors,
and 387 government officials. Thirty
seven Of these have already been
charged with high treason.
In retaliation for the expulsion by
Austria Of Theodor Habicht, Nad
state Inspector for Austria, and at
taehed to the German Legation, the
Nazi regime in Berlin promptly ex-
PEELED DR.. Wasserbaeck, press attache
Of the Austrian Legation in Berlin.
This violation Of diplomatic irnmu-
nifty is likely to lead to protests
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17

and make themselves guilty Of en-
dangering the National Revolution"
The journalist states that dissatis-
faction is also growing among the
civilian members Of the Nazi Party,
particularly among the peasants, who
demand that a beginning should be
made at last with the heralded Na1
agrarian program.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
Danish Seamen's
Union Joins Red
Marine Internat'l

NEW YORK.-The Danish Sea-
mems Union, formerly under the
leadership Of and affiliated to the
international Trade Union Fedora
ton, Amsterdam international
trade union body, has left the I.
T. F. and affiliated to the Interna-
tional Of Sea and Harbor Work
ers, revolutionary marine interna-
tional.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
ASK LEIBOWITZ
DEFEND TORGLER
AND DMITROFF
Nazis Arrest German
Defense Lawyers,
Ierrorize Others

NEW YORK, June 16.-The families
Of Ernst Torgler, head Of the Com
munist Reichstag deputies and Georgi
Dimitrov, Blegoi Siminov Popov, and
Basil Constantinov Taneff, Bulgarian
Communist leaders, accused by the
Nazis of having set the Reichstag
building on fire February 81, have
asked Samuel s. Leibowitz, defense
counsel for the LID. in the Scots
boro case, to come to Germany and
defend the accused Communists.
The cable message from the fami-
lies Of the defendants reads in part:
Highly important you intercede
in Reichstag fire trial. PopoY, Ia
neff, Torgler, Dimitrov are innocent.
German lawyers cannot defend be-
cause Of threat of Imprisonment
and suppression. We urge you to
join this cause"
Leibowitz stated that he would first
find out from the German embassy
whether the NaM government would
permit him to enter Germany before
NCCAOAIAS WAACuAlSA w uIluCI IdhS Vie uS-
tense Of Torgler, Dinlitrov, and the
other accused.
German Defense Lawyers Terrorized.
No lawyer has been found in Ger
many willing to take the case, as any
defense Of Communists, let alone the
defense Of the Communists charged
with the ReichStag arson, is as much
as lawyers life is worth. Only two
weeks ago Attorney Werner Hege-
wisch, who had been retained by
Frau Thaelmann to consult with
Ernst Thaelmann in his cell concern
ing details Of his defense, was sum-
marily arrested and confined in the
same prison after leaving his client.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
OPEN MILITARY BRDaN

BUKAREST-The kings Of Jugo-
Slavia and RunAnia met on June 5
near Prahovo to lay the foundation
for new bridge over the Danube,
connecting Jugo-5layia directly with
Rumania. The bridge Is Of great mill
tary value.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
1000 Delegates Pledge United Efforts
to Smash Fascist DictatorShibS


in n
lntenhonae
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
SOVIET UNION COULD
BUY MOST OF SURPLUS
OF CAPITALIST NATIONS
Moscow Pravda Shows That Socialist Economy
of Soviet Union Fortifies It Against
Capitalist Crisis
by Moscow CorrespoI

by Moscow Correspondent of the
MOSCOW, USsRY 16-Under
War" Prada today
Conference stating
distinct position At the Conference
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-17
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.


Canads: One 50; months IS; ? mouths S.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
M'KEE NOW SEEN
AS SURE CANDIDATE
Farley Said to Have Told
Callers Anti-Tammany
Man Will Run.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, September 25.-The
boom for Joseph v. Mckee, friend Of
President Roosevelt, had reached .
point today where supporters were sure
he would enter the mayoral fight In an
attempt to beat Mayor John P. O'Brien,
Tammany candidate, and Fiorello La
Guardia, fusion nominee. Mckee u q
non Tammany Democrat.
The New York Times said James A.
Farley, Postmaster General and Demo-
cratic national committeeman, con-
ferred with certain Democratic leaders
yesterday.
"Mr. Farley, who is understood to be
backing the Mckee movement was non
committal to reporters. but told some OF
his callers that Mr.. Mckee would run, !"
the paper said.
The New York Herald Tribune said
McKee's supporters had begun picking
his running mates, from both the Tam
many and fusion states.
ground of teaching Latin and Greek,
was president of the Board Of Aldermen
when Mayor James j. Walker resigned.
He automatically became acting mayor
and his ideas about economy led to .
clash with other members Of the Board
of Estimate. His program was voted
down and Tammany passed him over
to nominate O'Brien for the mayoralty.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
DR.. HENRY SUZZALLO
IS CLAIMED BY DEATH
Former University Head and Car
negie Foundation Figure
Succumbs.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SEATTLE. September 25.-Dr. Henry
sussallo. So, president Of the Carnegie
Foundation for Advancement Of Teach
ing and former president Of the Uni
versity Of Washington, died at the
Seattle General Hospital at 1913 Am.
today from q heart attack.
His widow, the former Miss Edith
Moore Of Chicago, was at his bedside
at death. They have no children.
DR.. Suzzallo left Columbia University
in 1915 to become head of the Univer-
sity of Washington. During his admin
istration the institutions enrolment
doubled despite higher entrance re-
quirements. Besides educational ad-
vances he was credited with developing
the campus into one Of the most
beautiful in the West.
Among the honors he received was a
decoration as knight commander Of the
order Of the Crown of Italy.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
WOMAN RETURNS HOME
AFTER NOVEL ABDUCTION
Chance Acquaintance Drives Away
With Her After She Faints
in Husbands Car.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, September 25.-Mrs.
Wanda Melvin, 27, who disappeared,
her husband said, in motor car driven
by a chance acquaintance after he had
left the machine today to get her a
glass of water when she tainted, sud-
denly appeared at her home last night
in a state Of callapse.
She said when she regained con-
sciousness she found herself being
driven on a downtown street and had
a hazy recollection OF being taken to
an apartment, where she saw two
other men. She apparently lost con-
sciousness again and awakened later to
find herself in her husbands car about
2 miles from their home.
Unable to drive, she got out and
walked home. Once In the house. she
collapsed. She had not been harmed.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
Bank Official Dies.

NEW YORK. September 25 R.-
George Francis Crane, senior warden of
Trinity Church. died yesterday at his
Park avenue home. He was 81
He was a vice president of the Sea-
mans Bank for Savings and a director
Of several insurance companies. Until
recently he was controller Of the Cor
poration Of Trinity Parish.
His widow, son, William D. Crane
of Santa Barbara, Calf: two daughters
and q brother survive him.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
Shiny Auto Traps
Fugitive Claiming
To Be COnserUatOr
Man Held in New Jersey
Admits Fleeing Michi.
gan With $4,000.
BY the Associated Press.

JERSEY CITY, N. J., September
25.-Because his automobile looked too
shiny to q State highway patrol, q man
who described himself as q conservator
for Michigan bank was arrested
today as q fugitive.
Police said the man, who gave his
name as Bella J. Mihlethaler, ~. Of
Harbor Beach, Mich, admitted run
ming away with $4,000 from Dryden,
Mich, where. he said. he was con-
servator of the Dryden State Bank.
A highway patrol, stopping cars on
suspicion, saw Mihlethaler driving q
shiny new sedan. They decided to
find out where he got It.
Search disclosed S1,163 in q shaving
kit In the car The man said he
bought the car in New York yesterday
He said he was the son Of a bank
president in Port Hope, Mich. He was
held as fugitive from justice while
police sought to check with Michigan
authorities.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
Waterloo for Hay Fever.

!. SAULT STE. MARIE, Ontario R.-
Walter Kelly was on his way home to
Crawfordville, Ind, today, singing for
the first time since the Spanish -Ameri-
can War.
Kelly, q hay fever victim, arrived
here month ago almost speechless.
He went home last night after living
ct the Ca-Choo Club, Hay Fever Asso-
citation, and said he as cured.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
NORTHERN MEXICO
HIT BY HURRICANE
Second Catastrophe Feared
as Storm Strikes Tam
pico Area.
By the Associated Press.

MEXICO, D. F., September 25.-A
tropical hurricane ragged across North
eastern Mexico today toward Monterrey
and Saltillo, after striking the coast
near Tampico, where it was feared the
second catastrophe in less than two
weeks had been suffered.
Fragmentary reports received before
the storm hit Tampico about 4 pm.
yesterday, again isolating the city, said
70-mile- hour winds and heavy rains
had started to lash the neighborhood
and had caused the Panuco and Tamesi
Rivers to overflow and flood part of the
city.
The National Observatory, while
without direct communications, said the
center of the storm apparently struck
Q short distance south of the port.
At midnight word was received from
Ciudad Wales and Ciudad Victoria,
both in Tamaulipas State, northwest of
Tampico, that the storm had stru TX
there. Heavy rains fell throughout the
state and as far inland as San Luis
Potosi. where nearly 100 persons
perished week and half ago when q
dam collapsed.
T1TJIA THREATENS TOWN
Evening star., 1933-09-25

JUMPER IS DROWNED

Lands In Pond After 1900 Foot
Parachute Leap.
DERBY. VT, September as @.-
Robert Heating. 80, parachute Jumper
Of Springfield, w., drowned yesterday
after he had leaped 1900 feet from q
plane during an cir circus and landed
In the waters Of Derby Pond ~ more
than 5000 persons watched.
The jumper was unable to swim and
was burdened with an auxiliary para
chute besides the one that folded over
him.
The body was recovered.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
Youth Killed Beneath Train.

LA GRANDli, Oreg., September IS
R.-Harvey Benjamin, a youth be-
lieved to be the son Of H. e. Benjamin
of Cozad, Nebr, was killed near Tola-
caset, Greg, yesterday when he fell be-
freight train, officials said They be-
lieved he was returning East after visit
ing friends at Salem, Oreg.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
HUGE AID BUDGET ASKED
Gotham Unemployment Committee
Head Seeks $40, 900, 900 Monthly.

NEW YORK, September Is R.-
Solomon Lowenstein, chairman Of the
executive body of the Welfare Councils
Committee on Unemployment, notified
city officials yesterday that $4,000, 900
a month would be the minimum relief
needs here during the Winter.
Unless the municipal relief budget is
increased to that figure from 90. 500, 900,
he said, suffering would be widespread
Evening star., 1933-09-25
Stolen Sleep.

SALT LAKE CITY (R.-While his
watchman slept In an adjoining room,
c. G. Taylor, grocer, was bound with
wire by three men and robbed of S33. 10.
After the robbers had escaped Taylor
managed to arouse Tony Drakopolous,
the watchman. who was still slumber-
ing
Evening star., 1933-09-25
Hit-and-Run Motor Boat.

TERRE HAUTE, Ind, September IS
R).-The hit-and-run driver has in
vaded the waterways. Police today
hunted the pilot Of motor boat that
struck Joe Wilson, "a, az he swan in
the Wabash River. Wilson, with severe
injuries. got to shore
Evening star., 1933-09-25

Un M afched in railway hist
Chesapeake and Ohio trains designed merely e ya
Poes but bring you there feeling better than when you started
New fnishngs chosen only for utility but for Comfort
and beauty WELL Equipment which makes the fresh en
not merely summer makeshift but yearround a-oondous
system, providing pure mild refreshing air day and
and Night trains sensible schedules allow
hours of seep Noises reduced Lounge
dverson of RADIO magznes buffet
the quiet charm of private dining and weeood
meals at moderate prices
Simple comforts? Perhaps You should have had long ago.
will in trains of the future But enjoy them TODAY
at fare-on all thru Cesapeake Ohio
Evening star., 1933-09-25
BAKERY DRIVERS OUT
LOO Vote to Quit for Pay Raise
and Union Recognition.

PHILADELPHIA, September IS Up.
Drivers Of bakery wagons and trucks
yesterday voted to 90 on strike In de-
mand for higher wages and recognition
Of the Bakers Drivers Union.
Union leaders said LOO drivers were
affected by the decision and stated only
two baking companies, which have
signed agreements with the union, will
be exempt The strike Is to become
effective tonight.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
SAN SALVADOR STRUCK.

Rivers Change Courses and Property
Damage Is Reported.
SAN SALVADOR. September Is CF).
Extensive damage resulted today from
a prolonged storm and floods, IN which
rivers changed their courses and hun
dreds of domestic animals drowned.
Evening star., 1933-09-25
ULUA THREATENS TOWN.
Citizens of Progreso, Honduras,
Ask Destruction of Dixie.

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras, Septem-
ber IS CP.-The town of Progreso was
threatened by the rain-swollen Ulua
River today as Inhabitants urged the
government to destroy a dixie, on the
opposite bank, which left the COM
munity exposed to the food.
Gracias, in Western Honduras, felt
earthquake shocks in addition to fears
of floods. The government prepared to
send engineers to flooded areas on the
North Coast. as reports told of wide
spread property damage, including large
losses to banana plantations.
Evening star., 1933-09-25

what ordinary toothpaste can't do. As
it removes ugly stains and tarnish-
itfoams into every tiny crevice and kills
millions of germs which cause so many
tooth and gum troubles. Thus Kolynos
gives RESULTS YOU CAN SEE. Clean
er, whittier teeth. Healthier looking gums.
Give up incompetent ways of brushing
and start using the Kolynos tech
nique-a half-inch of this remark
able dental cream on a dry brush
twice a day. It's the better, quicker '
The Washington times., 1933-02-08
CHECK ON |NGOT.
OUTPUT SEEN

NEW YORK, Feb. 8 GN.S0
Steel ingot production has eased
to a shade under 19 per cent Of
capacity, the first halt in the
steady upturn witnessed since the
turn of the year, the Weekly Iron
Age Review points out today.
This recession is attributed to
a falling off in orders from some
automobile manufacturers and the
continued suspension OF part OF
the Ford Motor Company's steel
releases. However, in some dis
tricts, an increase in miScellane-
Gus business is taking up some of
the slack.
Eyes on Chevrolet
The Chevrolet Company, which
has released orders for 5000 tons
of steel, continues the center of
attention in the motor car trade.
This unit of General Motors eS-
Inmates a 1888 output of 100000
cars against $4,000 in 1882.
While pig iron shipments are
growing at Chicago, extreme dull
ness prevails in this branch of
the industry elsewhere in the
country.
Scrap prices are showing a
firmer tendency in some markets
even without the benefit Of much
consumer buying. At Pittsburgh,
an advance of Is cents in the
average price of heavy melting
steel has occurred, bringing the
Iron Age composite UP to $6.83,
the level of early January.
The composite prices for pig
iron and finished steel are un-
changed at $13.56 a gross ton
and 1926 a pound respectively.
January Output Fair
Finished steel prices are still
weak. Almost all products except
rails, track accessories, and tin
plate, are affected in some de-
gree, although hot rolled strip is
being held fairly we'll. Sheets are
not quotably lower. Shading per-
siSts on desirable tonnages of
plates, shapes and concrete rein
forcing bars.
Steel ingot production last
month was better than in any
month since last May excepting
October and November. The rate
last month was II 78-1OO per cent
against 18 5,100 in November and
Is 2-100 per cent in December.
The Washington times., 1933-02-08
CLIMBS
AF TER LOWER
OPENING

NEW YORK, Feb. 8 dNSJ.
In moderately active trading to-
day, cotton futures established a
steady tone after opening un.
changed to 3 points lower.
There was some outside buying
in early dealings attributed to the
proposal for a modified form of
the Smith plan of cotton relief.
Observers around the ring re-
ported requirements of trade buy.
ing orders that had recently been
withdrawn. There was general
buying during the morning, most
of it by the trade. Commission
firms and spot houses also bought.
A feature of the early selling
was the sale of 5000 bales of
July by the cooperatives, this be-
ing taken up by professionals
and trade houses.
Noon quotations were unchanged
to 3 points higher, with March
UP 3 at 600, May up 3 at 6.13,
July up 3 at 6.26, October un-
changed at 6.43, December up |
at 6.56 and January up 2 at 6.62.
The Washington times., 1933-02-08
RISE Of DOLLAR
IS RESUMED

NEW YORK, Feb. 8 G.N.S).
Further official selling of the
British pound sterling caused a
sixteenth of a cent recession at
$3.46 11-16 in the local foreign ex-
change market today.
At the same time the dollar re-
sumed its rally against other ma
jor foreign currencies.
Francs, lire, belgas, marks and
Swiss francs were all a shade
lower against the dollar, while
the guilder was unchanged.
The Scandinavian exchanges
were easier in sympathy with the
decline in the pound. While
slight increase in demand for the
Canadian dollar lifted the rate
1s of a cent to 84H cents.
A net loss of $1,601 500 of gold
was reported by the Federal Re-
serve Bank as a result of trans
actions Yesterday.
The Washington times., 1933-02-08
CARRIERS LEND
STRENGTHTO
STOCKS
BY LESLIE GOULD

NEW YORK, Feb. 8 G.N.S0.
Strength in the rails today con-
tinued yesterdays improvement
in the stock market in the face
Of the colorless nature of the mid
week business statistics.
A further rise in American
Telephone in the hope the regu-
lar dividend would be declared at
next weeks directors meeting
helped along.
TObaceOs Still Weak
Impeding the rise were further
weakness in tobacco stocks and
the decline in steel and power
production for the week. This
brought an irregular trend to
prices after the first hour ad-
vance and the market turned dull
There was some selling in the
steel stocks as a result of the
news from the industry. Both
United States Steel and Bethle-
hem were sluggish. Steel pre-
ferred. on the other hand, dis
played firm tone.
National Biscuit was an indivi-
dual weak spot while Canadian
Pacific showed a renewal of pres
sure, selling at the lowest level
Of the year.
Soma Cbork Nox,or;ur
Utilities were aided by short
covering and the strength in
American Telephone but gains
were small. Farm stocks improved
with wheat and cotton.
General Motors marked time
awaiting the January sales and
production report. due at noon.
Other automobile stocks were
firm.