davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09

Alabama is being lynched."
This was Knights answer to
defense charges of frsme-up and
judicial lynching.
Harping on sectional prejudice, he
tried to oppose local doctor to the
defense gynicologist from Chatanoo-
ga who proved the impossibility of
the rape charges made by Victoria
Price. In view Of his political posi-
ton, however, he did not permit HIM
self to indulge in the type of ranting
which characterized Solicitor Wade
wright's speech yesterday leaving
this phase Of the state summation to
his two associates on the principle of
division Of labor
"This is a frame-up defense"
knight declared, replying to the I.
L. D. charge of frame-up.
Appeals to Sectional Hatred
"Was 1 unfair when I did not put
a Niger on the stand to corroborate
the words of white MANI" he asked,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09
Judge Who Permitted Lynch Speeches
Pretends to Make "Fair" Charge to the J,u,

DECATUR, Ala, April 8-After
permitting successive lynch-inciting
speeches to the jury by the prosecu-
ton and refusing-in the face Of these
prejudicial speeches, to declare a
mistrial, as requested by the defense
Judge Horton, in charging the jury,
affected a pose of "impartiahty." In
his address to the jury he gave COM
plete sanction to the whole system OF
national oppression. In the face of
the scores of lynchings in the South
and the very frame-dp over which he
is presiding, Judge Horton declared:
"we live together here in peace
and tranquility between the white and
Negro races. In other parts of the
world, prejudice, intolerance and
hatred are aflame, but we want to
protect the peace and tranquility OF
our section.
Horton began his charge at 12:45,
and spoke for a little more than an
hour. He instructed the jury to dis
regard all appeals to race prejudice
and sectional hatred and consider the
issue, namely: whether or not Hey
wood Patterson raped Victoria Price
on the freight train in Jackson cotm-
ty, on the basis of the evidence sub
mitted during The trial"
Admits Prejudice
Admitting the pressure OF public
opinion and southern prejudice, the
Judge declared:
II would willingly forego anything
that might happen to me, and ! am
sure you feel the same way. / want
to see the good name Of my native
land upheld.
"You will not get off on side issues.
You are not trying whether the de-
PENDANT is white or black; you are
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09

addressing the jury, asked:
why did the prosecution not take
the overalls from the Negroes at
Paint Rock to submit as teH-tale
proof.
The State has not produced the
proof. This whole case Is a foul
strike; the prosecution has not
even got to first base. Where are
the clothes the girls wore? Why
didn't the prosecution present this
as proof? Because they wished to
hide the evidence of the innocence
OF the defendants, because they
wished a judicial Iynching-tO
railroad the Negroes to the electric
chair.
"Dr. Bridges testimony alone is
sufficient to expose the frame-up.
He examined Victoria Price at
Scottsboro and found no evidences of
rape.
"Why didn't the Attorney General
bring Galley Broache' into court to
answer our charge that there is no
such woman-that the name was in
vented together with the whole
story?" Cvictoria Price had testified
that she had spent the night in the
home of Galley Broache' and not in
a hobo jungle with a male companion
the night before the freight train
Editors Note.)
Pointing to the side Of the room
where Mrs. Patterson, mother of the
Negro boy now on trial, was wiping
tears from her eyes with handker-
chief. Leibowitz, in touching plea,
asked the jury to return her framed
I'D son to her.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09
SOUNDS LYNCH NOTE AGAINST NEGRO BOYS

barbdf0u
the Southe
The whipped by the speeches
Decatur These lynch nchs
of But tbs
In submit
beginn to rise mp the entire
thing
the fundsncns
involved the
OF -
batting kn
b merely legal" Of the Southern siaveocracy.
world wide protest the hands 90
Of vsnsns
thundss4nA
protest ssss
frcnt clutches Of the tynchers
the hzeta xeeedtsseei ssass~ II sgassss
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09
H.W.L. Dana to Speak
Today for Recognition
of the Soviet Union

NEW YORK.-Professor H. w. l..
Dana, formerly Of Columbia and Paris
universities, who recently returned
from the Soviet Union after an ex-
tensive tour of that country with q
group headed by George Bernard
Shaw, will address mass meeting at
Webster Hall, 119 E. 18th Street, on
Sunday, April is at 2 p. M, it was
announced today by the Friends of
the Soviet Union. The meeting has
been called in connection with the
nation wide campaign for recogni-
ton of and unconditional trade re-
lations with Soviet Russia by the
United States Government.
A meeting of the delegates to the
conference for the Recognition OF
Russia will be held on Monday, April
10 at Irving Plaza, 18th Street and
Irving Place.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09

the judicial
that he given free
vicious tactic of the prosecutors.
death
certain testimony cappng his hands and shout
denied Lbowtzs motion
tactics But
include
when Defense Attorney Brodsky asked
Of
the and the defense attorneys Judge
brazenIy denied the motion
moreI Illuminating
appeals prcjudces hareds
He jury AFTER
sPewed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09

made a deep impression upon
the audience in the courtroom
which had attentively followed
him during the two hours he spoke
Yesterday and the two hours THIS
morning, but that he had also VS.
IDLY impressed the jury.
At the opening of court this morn
ing. Leibowitz resumed the sufnnla-
ton with an analysis OF the defense
evidence. He pointed out how I'M
possible it was for Robertson, one OF
the defendants, who was SO Ill ne hao
10 walk with cane, to jump over the
box cars and attack the two women
This fact. the defense attorney point
ed out. fatty contradicts the testt-
Snony of Victoria Price, the prosecu-
kion's star witness. Price Is the
only one claiming that a fight took
place in the first gondola next to
the box car, but all the other wit
nesses said it was in the fourth or
fifth gondola. The conductor OF the
train, the attorney pointed out,
found snuff-box belonging to Vic
toria Price in the fourth or fifth
car, and these facts alone brand her
as a perjuror, he declared.
Olen Montgomery, another OF the
scottsboro boys, is almost completely
blind and could neither have taken
part in the fight nor attacked the
women. What really happened, the
lawyer asserted, was that the Negro
boys grew tired of being tormented
by the white boys on the train and
put stop to it by throwing them
OFF.
"WouId the Negro boys" Leibowitz
asked the jury, "have saved the
white man, Gilley, from death and
let him watch the rape of white
women?"
"The prosecution never dared put
GiIIey ON the stand In the original
Scottsboro trial although he was
most important witness, be-
cause he would have exposed this
contemplate frame-up," the de-
Tense lawyer said.
Continuing, Leibowitz declared:
"The trial in Scottsboro was a
farce. The Negro defendants were
lntimidated and the trial was ruled
unfair even by the o. S. Supreme
Court and condemned in minority
decision by Chief Justice Anderson
Of Alabama"
Reading the testimony which the
present defendant, Patterson, gave at
the original frame-up trial in Scots
boro, Leibowitz showed that the Ne
gro boy never said he saw anyone
rape the girls--despite the effort Of
Attorney General Knight during this
mial to make it appear he admitted
It at the previous trial. Ieibowitz,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09

was reading the boys testimony gfvea
at the first trial.
Defense Attorney Leibowfts scse
from his seat: Are you trying to irnS
press the jury with the fact that sne
defendant is a Negro?"
Much of the wind had already been
taken out of the previous tTisl tests
mony by Leibowitz who had pointed
out under what conditions it had been
given.
Il resent anyone coming down bess
and telling me how to sdn1inistae
justice" Knight retorted hctly 90
Leibowitz objected to the prosecutors
distortion of the evidence.
In his summation, Prosecxt0s
Knight made yenomous, insinu.
ating attack upon Joseph X. BroSs
sky, of defense counsel. The ress
son for Knights centering apoa
Brodsky is the fact that the tsttsA
CONTINUED ON PAGE yw@
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09
Only Thunderous Prote
from Clutches Of Lynchers

while
man impartiaIty.
But significant anything statements made by
polished the whole
the have nothing
philosophy Prosecutor Knight and the Southern
ruling class
tsscher tranquility between the white
protect the and tranquility
ours section.
the snar Of the
ruling determined
National What this peace and
TRANQUILITY" wishes "prctectf precisely
ynchine which bctfsed by hs
legal frame Mt which he b presiding
~saee snN tsneuHty" ~ As 1sSse 1sstss 9esss mss Ne
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09
Judge Uses Word
Niger in the
Scottsboro Trial

NECATUR, Ala, April s. -- Pro-
~ scouting attorney and assist
ants, local officials and prosecu-
ton witnesses regularly apply the
offensive word "nigger" to the
Negroes, whether defendants or
otherwise. Once Judge Horton did
the same, then obsequiously cor
rected himself in way to call at
tention TO his Slip Speaking
from the bench he said to a wit
ness: 'You mean the tn the
colored man who just testified?"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09
DEFENSE PROVES BOYS
INNOCENT BY SUMMARY
OF COLD FACTS IN CASE
Lebowitz i'm Powerful Speech, Answers Wards
ProyOcatiOn With Keen Analysis
Robertson Too Ill to Jump Cars AS State Wit
ness Said; Snuff box Refutes Price
(By our Special Correspondent

DECATUR, Ala, April 8-Gasping from the great
ton of his twoho speech in the summation to the jury
Defense Attorney Leibowz closed modulaed reasoning
tone cody summed up theacts in the this afternoon
When he finished, it evident that he had not only
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09
AMMUNITION SOLD OUT IN z DECATUR
HARDWARE STORES; REFUSE TO SELL
TO NEGROES; KLANSMEN FLOOD CITY
Judge Refuses Defense Motion for Venue Change Birmingham
Cases of Remaining s; Jury Still Out We Go Press
Wild Lynch Speech Ensts Prei
dice to Back His Demand to Burn Negro Boys
BULLETIN


to Brmn in the remain
all
at0 Henry E..
partywa atenedt tmesa
mott
Long DstanceT phone)
ooCaha
al lei ion--re o seuo Negroes.
in OF hemo
o. s o
ncoun uaass
K K. auspic
feeling during the
for
the lie the air of
the al
Wright this morning received large number Of kilograms protesting
R Of the
Great hostility has been engendere against Bro the
TO the mn
day
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-09

CONTINUED ON PAGE ywW
Evening star., 1933-12-17
WiM Yeast a. Pest

\A/ILD yeast is of the greatest enemies
of the sweetened condensed milk in
dustry, for destruction of large quantities a
proceSsed milk is possible when the yeast ,enteu
a condensing plant. Found growing freely In
many plants, the yeast is easily carried inside
buildings whenever breeze springs up.
If the yeast makes its way into any of tn
equipment through which the milk passes, u
finds conditions ideal for its termination and
growth for it feeds freely on sugar and the siE
which is left in the cans after filing provides
the necessary oxygen. The yeast soon de.
velops sufficient gas within to cause
swelling. The milk so affected becomes almost
a total loss
In the sweetened milk manufacture, boiling
temperature IS never attained and boiling II
necessary to kill the yeast spores. Prevention,
therefore, is the only remedy All equipments
is not only kept absolutely clean but is treated
with sodium hydrochloride which kills ths
yeast spores if any are present.
Evening star., 1933-12-17

would be wise to put away his firewood erect
houses for living and heat them from within.
Such men and women are definite home
types of persons. This is the reason that
American business domestic
than American professional men.
Many professional and artistic people be-
long to the responsive creative type. This
type, because of its responsive interest in peo-
pie, makes doctors, lawyers, ministers, teachers,
psychologists and social workers.
"All of those who are concerned with TAX
ing care of, or understanding, personalities are
included In this class They merge thought
and emotions. They creative. They
experimenterS They like drama and are in
the play of things.
1.-THE cautious type, on the other hand uSu-
ally hates drama. 1t doesn't want to get into
the cast. It guards against unfortunate *
periences, whereas the responsive creative
type loves experience and goes in for it. The
cautious and responsive types can never be
happy. They are too different
Men who fought suffrage and who say
woman's place is in the home belong to the
constructive type and the cautious type. The
interpretive type and creative type approved
Of the ventures, for they like transition and
welcome change. The constructive type and
the cautious type are anxious to preserve the
security of the status quo
There is another difference too, which peo-
pie should be taught to consider in the study
of love and human emotions There are two
spans Of attention and each of us follow one.
1.-THE short span belongs to those who like
variety. They never stay long with thing.
The long span includes those who enjoy read
ing long book that takes months, who like to
eat at the same place night after night who
plant trees and are willing to watch them
grow through the years.
1.-THE short-span person will grow restless and
of in search Of new thrill. It is inn
possible for these two types to be harmonious.
I'D DEAI. compatibility must be physical,
~ tional mental and spiritual Each
Of these represents plane in the sentiment
of love. If man and woman who are at
tracted physically, through chemical reaction
to each other, would realize through training
that it is just important to be as compati-
BILE on the other three planes, more marriages
would last.
Each one of the planes represents an arc.
The four, taken together, make a circle. A
happy, harmonious marriage contains all four
Of them. It is rounded.
"Love is really the JOY that two people have
Evening star., 1933-12-17

This is easy to illustrate by plants Clover
needs sweet soil. Rhododendrons require sour
soil. These two flowers can't possibly grow in
the same field. One will die.
$50 people, in the same way, must have
simtude if they are going to grow in the
same setting. They must be enough alike
that they will thrive and be happy in the
same background and environment. Otherwise
the maladjustment will bring neurosis to one
the other of them
uTHERE are four general types of persons
in the world. Each is happier if he mar
ries within his type.
First, there is the active, constructive type.
This person is always effective in handling de-
tails If she is woman the psnmber will
never overcharge her, and she will have the
Winters coal in the basement by the first of
July. Men and women of this type are good
executives active promoters and the builders
of the Nation and society.
''The second type are those people whose
minds are filled with wonder and philosophy.
They are the interpreters of life and not the
direct actors in it, like the constructive type.
If a man of this classification marries woman
of the constructive type they won't be COM
patible.
"She may call: George will you open the
heater? And George may answer: Yes, DEAR
and walk straight to an encyclopedia to look
up something he was thinking about on eclipses
of the moon. Or he may sit down in front
of the heater and ponder on a problem of
higher mathematics.
This state Of affairs produces conflict.
Neither one is able to make the other happy.
1t just can't be helped or avoided The woman
is concerned with constructive executive activi-
ties while the mans mind runs to abstract
things and philosophy"
In the same way man might wish that his
wife would wash the dinner dishes instead Of
forgetting about hot water and tea-towels while
she watches a sunset.
"ANoTHER type" Dr. seabury explains. rs
the apprehensive, cautious type. Sue
cessful business men belong to this classifica-
tion. They put the biscuit in sealed package.
It was this type Of man who decided that it
Evening star., 1933-12-17
AcUrn Still Eaten

THE acorn still finds a place in the human
- diet particularly in the Far East where
the nuts are baked, shelled, ground into flour
and used to make a type Of bread. In earlier
days the Indians in this country used the acorn
Pacific States
In England the acorn is a valuable food for
fattening hogs and the so-called right of
pannage is practiced. Under this right IN
dividuals are permitted to turn their hogs loose
in the Kings forests to feed on the falling nuts
Evening star., 1933-12-17

This does not mean that people
should marry at random, with idea in
the back of their minds that they will the
same address as long as love lasts 1t does
mean that in order to attain a vowleSS mar
riage ceremony, every man and woman will
have to be educated to the point where they
will be fairly sure that they are choosing the
one person with whom they can always be
happy regardless Of anniversaries, waist ex-
pansion and chin Implications.
nc CHOOLS and colleges must provide their
- students with an opportunity to study
human emotions" DR.. Seabury says. "They
should instruct young people as to what quail
fications are needed in order to make two peo-
pie compatible. An ounce of prevention is
worth good many pounds Of cure, especially
in marriage
mot long ago certain amount of money
was left to some colleges to be used in syste-
matte study of human emotions pertaining to
love- But the colleges were afraid to make a
study of human beings, they used rats and
pigeons as their objects"
1t is this fear of personal investigation that
keeps people stumbling along romantic paths
without lantern, falling and humping their
noses, the noted authority believes.
But regardless of textbooks and laboratories,
It is certainly possible to discover whether you
have made the right selection, If you follow his
instructions.
1.-THE old idea that opposite types should
marry is all wrong. This conception is an out
growth Of economic conditions. When man
went into the world to make living it was
considered sagacious on his part to choose as
a wife girl who was interested in making
home and caring for it.
From this relationship the idea that oppo-
sites should marry was born. 1t has nothing
to do with the types who can love enduringly.
"Opposites do not speak the same language.
The foundations of successful marriage must
be based on two people who have the same
trends. Otherwise they won't hold the same
values. They won't sympathize with each
other or understand each other. Likeness, or
sinilitude between a man and woman is the
basis Of the general trend which makes for
happiness.
Evening star., 1933-12-17

them with new ones. One minister re-
Gently said that young people should not
expect love in marriage. Others have approved.
If this is true we will have series of Romeo
and Juliet tragedies for love will find way.
THE social problem which thinking people
must face is where we are going in marriage.
We must decide what we are going to do with
the institution of marriage
But most of all, must establish an
American idea on which permanence in Iowa
can hope to rest"
Evening star., 1933-12-17

The model wedding ceremony
says this noted psychologist will
be one without promises, for we
can't guarantee to love someone
forever we can only hope to
Evening star., 1933-12-17

after having promised you a
99-year lease on his affections,
don't be too surprised.
If your wife announces that
her heart is turning sentimental
somersaults for somebody else don't
tell her to calm down and control
herself.
Instead, blame it on marriage
vows!
For the model marriage ceremony,
for which psychologists the world over
are working, will be vowless one,
according to DIR. David Seabury, who
stands among the deans of the science
of the human mind.
Eve must abolish marriage VOWS
II we would make marriage succeed"
he says Thoughtful psychologists
say that the present marriage law
is impossible. We can't promise to
love some one forever. We can only
hope to love. We can't, will any pri-
mary feeling. We can say what We
will debut not what we will feel.
That's something that we. cannot
vouch for"
Evening star., 1933-12-17

Mr.. David Seabury, who
urges the abolition Of mar.
riage DoaUs, but ,UTio en-
ptaficaIy does not believe
that people should marry
at random"
from being together and doing things
together. When they are really ad-
justed to each other even their muscles
are in harmony. That is why some
people can dance together and some
can't. The circumstances and transit
tions of modern life have swept away
all our old ideals and not replaced
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-06-16
How | Broke Into
The Movies e,;,:'t: z.;e. By
=: Herman
By TOM MIX

7 BROKE into the movies as
safety mana man hired to
stand alongside the camera with a
rifle and kill any wild animals
working in the scene if they showed
signs of a desire to chew up the
actors. That was with the old Selig
company in the days when wild ami
NAL thrillers were at their height
of popularity. l won my job be-
cause of my earlier experiences as
Texas Ranger, Rough Rider under
our beloved Teddy and volunteer in
the Philippine uprisings. 1 also saw
military service In the Orient dur
ing the Boxer rebellion and had
been range rider since my early
youth near my birthplace, which Is
FL Paso.
SO was considered a pretty good
shot with either pistol or rifle after
all these experiences. and Colonel
Selig hired me.
My reason for trying to get into
the movies came about through a
series Of events. First had leased
my ranch to a producer who was
making Westerns" l noticed how
unwestern the cowboys looked and
acted and this aroused something
akin TO resentment lot Of tender
feet practically making fun of the
West. Then | went TO see some Of
these here" movies and was all
fired certain the cowboys, stories
and directors were all wrong.
And l made up my mind | was
going to California and tell them
what was what
Finances were pretty low. AS
matter Of fact l was nearly broke
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-06-16
PLENTY OF VARIETY
FOUND IN NECKLINE

How much attention are you pay
ing to your neckline? It's all very
well to concentrate on the hemline
and the waistline. provided you do
not neglect the neck's best line. And
If you like variety you'll have plenty
of it this year. Wen start with
the country neckline and work to-
ward town.
The musician and artist bow tie
combined with Buster Brown col
lar Is Al for the wide-open spaces.
Also the silk scarf of bandanna
wrapped around the throat and tied
in a careless sort of fashion with
the ends kicking around like tom
boy. The stock collar and riding
suit when you're feeling horsey, and
the knitted straight scarf looped
over in front and fastened with
novelty pin are both happy ways
of drawing the country neckline.
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-06-16

Watch pleats! Already in Paris
they are enjoying the big vogue.
Many of the most successful eve
ming gowns, especially those Of mon
otone pastel chiffon. have skirts
which are fine accordion or knife
pleated the whole way round. In
the Lanvin gown to the left in this
sketch pleats are discreetly and ef-
fectively treated. The idea of u.s.
ing wide pleats for the capelet in
contrast to the finely pleated fiounce
on the skirt Is very original and
daring. And bows 1t is impos-
sible to overdo the bow fad Fash
ion is Saying it" with bows every
hour in the day and the night, for
evening frocks fairly revel in bow
trimmings. The big bow which fas-
tens the little capelet on the Ian
vim gown is one way of interpreting
the bow movement, while the con-
spicuous green velvet bows which
distinguish the Patou evening gown
Of pink satin sketched to the right
give an entirely different impress
sion of how bows and bows are be-
ing 'fetchingly" employed.