davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21
Butte Unfair List

Grand Central Market, III East Park st.
New York Bargain Store, 119 u. Park st.
All Allen-A Products.
The Eaton Metal Products Co, OF Billings
BY the Cascade Trades and Labor As
sembly.
HennlngsOn Engineering Co., of Omaha,
Neb.
Majestic Radio and Household Appliances.
Rex Flour and products of Royal Milling
Co., by Great Falls Central Council.
Whitehouse Market, 1874 West Park st.
Mr.. Burr, handyman.
crystal Cleaners, 233 East Park st.
Chas. Jarvela, 402 East Broadway.
Mrs. Sophie Doyle, 6 West Mercury.
Guys Garage-Rocker.
Martins ~Garage-322 South Wyoming.
Hansen MACPHERSON Co.
Jack Coombs Used Car Lot, r.. Mercury.
Owl Cab Co.
City Cab Co.
Joe Splan, 200 Block Utah Ave.
Hansen Packing Co.
Joe Soda, Garbage Man.
Buildings and Owners.
~ 5: Arizona St., Geo. Busco, Owner
POI North Main.
sol S. Arizona St., Addie Deutch, owner,
1873 S. Arizona St., VIM. Dunckel, owner.
. w. Mercury; 500 S. Dakota, f. Nc
G21 Utah, J. c. Moebus, owner.
439, AL S. Arizona, Joe Pfeiffer, owner.
1873 S. Arizona st., VIM. Dunekel, owner.
43s-441 s.. Arizona, Joe Pfieffer, owner.
415 S. Arizona, Olivia Hopkins, owner.
UNFAIR BARBER SHOPS.
1926 N. Main st. 3 S. Arizona st.
Louis Dreihelbis, 1877 S. Arizona st.
Owner. 301 S. Arizona st.
1877 South Main ST. 40 s. Arizona st.
. West Mercury 81 Al S. Arizona st.
20 "A co1ano 81 521 Utah Ave.
a. nnn ~ M. G.. Nidelcheff
70 ". Fark 81. 1913 Covert st.
oOe 10. PARK 81. |. Jarvela, Owner
M. O'Keefe, Owner 204 E.. Park st.
(Collegel .
uNFAiR BEAUTY SHOPS AND SCHOOLS
1913 Garrison Ave.-Mrs. X. r. Barrett.
1850 Garrison Ave.-Mrs. Chas. j. Duffy.
FOG w. Second St.-Mabel Mcdonald.
Edison Permanent Wave Shop, In Metals
Bank Bldg.
McCarrolls-7 Il. Granite st.
Lewis Beauty School-Owsley Bldg.
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21

Butte BARRIERS Union, Local No. 635, j. b.
|. U. of A. e.. f. Dobson, president;
Cliff Olds, vice president; L.. L. Hancock,
recording secretary; j. z. Balkovltz,
guide; j. r. Costello, 34s d. Broadway,
secretary treasurer. Meetings first and
third Wednesdays, 500 p. M, Transfers
Union hall, nv 70. Park st.
Butte Clerks Union meets every Monday
at 8 p. M, except holidays, at Pythian
G.. Shea vice-Pres., Sam Feldman; Rec
Sec, Leonard Ripper; ,Finan.-Sec. and
Business Agent, A. J. Guenther.
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate OF Guy Scanned, also known AS Td-
die Wilson, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed, administrator of the estate of Guy
Scanned, also known as Eddie Wilson, de
ceased, TO the creditors of and all persons
having claims against the said deceased,
to exhibit them, with the necessary YOU.
chers, within four months after the first
publication Of this notice to the said nd
ministrator at the office OF his attorney,
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21
Missoula Unfair List

er, Morrison Knudson Co. Joe Schandorf.
II. Maclay Meat Market, Majestic
Radios and Refrigerators, Famous
Tailoring Co., Camel Cigarettes, Torch
Light Scrap, Fuller Brushes, Florence
Hotel, Sam Mercer, Wilson & zuelke, Elmer
Johnson, r. M. Parsley, Utah Coal,
Quaker Oats Products, Prince Albert SmOk,
ing Tobacco, Taylers Scad, Western Hotel
Cafe. Premier Glove Company and Wells
Lamont Smith Corporation, manufacturer
of the following gloves Blue Ribbon, Pre-
mier, Federation, Rubberist. Overall, Red
Top, Blue Top, Northwest States Utilities
Company. Square Deal Barber Shop.
Strikers Barber Shop. Justus Barber
Shop. Al. Wager.
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21
Roster of Missoula Unions

International Association of Fire Fighters.
Local No. 271-Meets first change day OF
the month at / 100 p. m. at Fire station.
President, Il. c. Curran; Vice-President,
X. ID. Nelson. Secretary-Treasurer, Wal
ter BseeubIll; Trustees, NJ. j.. Griffin,
G. =. Kern and j. d. Russ. Delegates
to Trades and Labor Council. Geo. Welt
Eel and W. A. Walsh.
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21
Roster of Butte Unions

Silver Bow Trades and Labor Council
meets every Tuesday evening at 5 p, m,
at Carpenters Hall. Charles Manoy,
1917
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21

Howard A.. johnson, 0'ROurke Estate
Building, II West Granite Street, Butte,
Montana, the same being the place for the
transaction of the business of said estate,
in the County of Silver Bow, State OF
ERNEST J.. SCHWEFEL, Admins
traitor of the Estate of Guy Scan
mel, also known as Eddie Wilson,
Deceased.
Dated Butte, Montana, this 9th day Of
August, 1893.
First publication August 81. 1886.
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21

building Trades C0uncil-Meets every
Wednesday evening at s o'clock, at Car
penters' hall. T.. J. Ryan, president;
Emil ~Sundberg, secretary.
Montana labor news., 1933-09-21
Roster of Bozeman Unions

r. S. Local Union No. 557, U. b. of c. & ].
Of A.-Pres. It. P. Taylor; Vice-Pres.,
Chas. Quist; Fin. Sec, j. b.. Bush Rec.
Sec, W. b. Gilleland; Treas, w. f.
Chauner; Conductor, Chas. W. Foster
Warden, A.. e.. Hendrickson; Trustees.
j. II. Reed, Jos. II. holman, Lloyd M.
Hartley. Meets at Odd Fellows Hall,
second and fourth Wednesday nights
each month.
Painters Union, s. w. Bell, Secretary.
Electricians Union, Philip s. Hone, Sec
BARRIERS Union.
Musicians Union.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28

in relation TO government leadership than on
whether the form OF government IS democ-
racy o. a dictatorship
A dictatorship no less than democracy
depends for its life on consent Of the governed
AS many fallen dictators have discovered TO
their sorrow
Il Is true that in national emergencies the
chief executive must have extraordinary
powers similar to those Of car ain Of ship
in storm Il he is TO pull the nation through.
But as has been proved repeatedly in the his
tory Of the United States. democracy is
capable Of delegating those extraordinary
powers 70 its executive
And when those unusual powers are dele
gated freely By the people. the democratic
executive is apt to be more powerful than any
other kind Of dictator.
America is operating under dictatorship
today probably the most powerful in the
world But the dictator was chosen BY the
votes Of the people in free election. and his
temporary extraordinary powers were granted
by The elected representatives OF the people
constitutionally.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28

THE vast American caravan Of recovery
moves forward But It's wheels would turn
faster if creased by the vast spending power Of
s2o26OoOooo tied up in the 1853 national and
state banks that still are closed.
Recovery Chief Hugh S. johnson is urging
the treasury department TO speed up the
opening Of these banks He is asking this in
general demand upon banks that they loosen
up in response to the appeals Of reviving
business and industry for loans which many
banks are reluctant to make
The business men say they must have
money to move the goods which are coming
now in growing volume from the factories
The treasury department. We are glad to
note. promises that the next sixty days Will see
the reopening Of the 897 closed national and
ninety-hve closed state banks affiliated with
the Federal Reserve system.
These contain sS17OoOOOo and s2O4 900 900,
respectively Some 1866 closed state banks
which do not belong to the Federal Reserve
system contain slOO5 100000 in deposits
If measuring sticks are needed to help
visualize the volume Of spending power repre-
serted by the s2,026O0OOOO we offer below
several such comparative measurements. The
SOP 100000 Of deposits frozen up in closed
banks represent:
Two-thirds of the federal governments
S33OoOOoooo public works appropriation.
One-haf of the total budgeted cost of the
federal government for this year
One-sxteenth of the deposits in the
nations banks now open.
One-fifth of all the savings bank deposits
in the country
One-twentieth of the total cost of the
World war to the United States
eleventh of the war debt owed this
country by foreign powers
One-thrd OF all the money in circulation
in the country at the end of June, 1885
These comparisons indicate how extremely
important it is that the pledge of the treasury
department officials be kept regarding the
opening OF the 992 Federal Reserve afiIiates
yet closed
And the federal government ought. we
believe. to exert more far-reaching effort in
stimulating the state to open up the 1866
closed state banks and to get the 81 DOS 100000
deposited in them circulating again in the
country's reviving commerce
Half enough money is tied up in all the
closed banks TO run the federal government
for year. Get it into the hands Of the
spendersl
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28
WITHOUT a BREAK

ME state Of Washington Tuesday is ex-
pected to become the twenty fourth state
TO ratify repeal of national prohibition Sat
urday Texas voted for the repeal amendment
SO. with monotonous regularity. The once arid
regions OF the south and west Join the wet
parade Not one state so far has voted in
favor Of prohibition in this referendum.
No wonder that Bishop Cannon the ora
torical big gun Of the drys. iust mas sailed for
Europe He has seen the handwriting on tie
ballot boxes.
As Postmaster General James A Farley in
his campaign in Vermont is telling the voters
the question is not Shall" the eighteenth
amendment be repealed but when
The time element is important not only to
wipe out the travesty OF enforcement. but also
for financial reasons. Tax reliof is needed
Liquor taxes automatically will De repealed
il prohibition repeal becoi IS effective before
the first OF the year But If repeal is delayed
until January or later those special taxes auto
maucaly will carry through the entire year.
Apparently there now is little danger that
ratification by the thirtv-slxtn state will be
DELAYED beyond December. Bus it would be
very foolish for the repeal forces 10 accept as
certainty that which can be assured only by
pressing the fight until the last necessary
state Is in.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28
,1ovDAY Auo % i95,
MOLEY RESIGNS

News Of the withdrawal Of d.. RAYMOND
Mo.ey from the administrator will be
received with regret by those who know Of his
valuable services as an adviser 70 Mr. Roose-
welt
His best friends have realized since. i not
before the London economic conference that
his position ~ the state department was IN
tenable. The secretary Of state is the chief Of
cabinet n the case Of Mr. HUI the secretary
Of state also happens to be powerful party
leader
~ the very nature Of the case. it vas I'M
possible for one Of the Presidents closest ad-
visers to serve as assistant secretary Of state
in such manner that the authority and re-
sponsibiAty of the secretary could be ques-
toned. Also there was the added considera-
ton that Professor Moley was not an expert
IL foreign affairs
II was unfair to put him in that position
at the state department in the first place and
his own indiscretions did not improve the
original mistake
But in recent weeks there has been hope
that some special position might be created
for him IN which he would continue in his
capacity Of adviser 10 the President in do
mcstic affairs. or that he might be given key
position in the weak department OF Justice
as an expert
Unfortunately, his recent temporary as
signment TO that departments racketeering
investigation seems to have been more in the
nature Of a face-savng than anything else
II Mr. Moley now feels. as he says. that
he can function better in connection with
new liberal weekly magazine than in an off,
oial capacity, it is easy to believe that his
close personal association with the President
will continue
This newspaper wishes him the best Of luck
in the new venture
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28
LABOR COMES INTO ITS OWN

A MEXICAN labor can take hitch in its
pants and cock its hat over one ear when
it celebrates Labor day this year
On every Labor day that any one can re-
member the nation has handed the working
man a lot of fowery tributes about the no
bility of his toll. and has complimented him
with sugary phases for being the backbone
OF the republic
This year for the first time the nation is
beginning to act as if it meant all those things
In that fact there is signalized the opening
of great new vista for labor 1t has its
charter of freedom. at last: it has its most
valiant friends in high places at Washington
1t has pretty definite assurance that it is not
going to get marked cards from the bottom of
the deck any longer
And on the coming Labor day. so sgnif-
cant with its promise of a new deal for the man
who works for wages. it might be an extremely
good thing if the men who own and direct the
physical properties of the United States would
sit down for moment and mediate on the
debt that they owe to labor
Labor has played ball during the trying
years OF the depression.
It has paid for those years in acute hard
shp-in hunger, in want. in loss Of hope. in
disappointment. in unwanted idleness. 1t has
been tired as never before. 1t has seen the
promises OF former Labor days turned into
mockerieS by the economic collapse
But it has kept the faith. It has not turned
radical. il has not opened its brawny hands to
destroy the system which let it down. It
simply frightened its belt and waited for
break in the luck
Now the break has come. Labor can cele-
brate this holiday as never before Its rights
are written into federal law-its rights 10
Job its rights TO living wage and a decently
short working day. its rights TO organize in
its own way to protect its status.
The federal government is pledged TO see
that those rights are respected.
With all OF this OF course. goes a new
responsibility. Labor has been given a new
charter Of rights it is up TO labor. now. to
demonstrate that this charter will not be
abused. to prove that capital and consumer
alike can get from labor the kind OF CO.
operation that viii be necessary if the last
uphill pull to prosperity is 70 be completed.
That such cooperation will be given is
easy to believe.
a new day has dawned for the American
working man. His past record makes one
confident that he neither will abuse the
privileges it brings him nor neglect the duties
il entails.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28
THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
THAT SPARE TINE

WHAT are the American millions nov be-
w ing turned loose anywhere from eight
to forty hours weekly in that devils workshop.
idleness, going 10 do about h2
Nothing to do at all Monday or all Tuesday
or all Wednesday. Holiday and no picnic TO 60
10. With Characteristic vision Grover whalen.
head OF the New York recovery administra-
ton leaps TO the front with the appointment
Of a committee to help solve this great prob
lem He says
"A large percentage Of garment workers,
who have been toiing in sweatshops as high
as seventy hours week. are about to return
to work for maximum OF thirty-hve hours
weekly. What are they to dc with these thirty
FIVE hours saved?"
WHAT are the clerks in the countless stores
and shops Of the nation going to do with the
twenty hours and more week that will be
left hanging heavy on their hands?
Mr.. Whalen expects that his committee will
make New York City a great laboratory for
the solution Of the problem for the whole
country
The committee VIII find reservoir Of ex-
perience in the million Gotham victims Of IN
Of life Of no work and also no play The
problem Of these in solving itself through new
Jobs Will make problem of leisure for the now
employed
The former has been bearing the whole
brmt Of the inevitable consequence Of the
chronological age-a surfeit Of leisure Now
leisure IS TO be distributed
Obviously the general solution will cost
money and greater effort. 1t will. doubtless,
in great part take the form Of community
activities, such cultural, musical choral
and sporting activities
Education viii have to be provided along
new lines for people all the way from the
cradle to the grave
Mr. Whalen and his committee will be
pioneers in what is to become the foremost
problem of the American people In the
answer to that problem will come vast new
growth of enlightenment and new sinews for
true democracy
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28

THERE are two basic theories of medicine.
Il One is that promising remedies are justi-
fable for the sake Of knowledge. The other is
that doubtful remedies should be avoided flor
the sake Of the patient.
No one has been able to draw satisfactory
line between them, and the chances are that no
one ever will There are too many doubtful
cases and too many promising remedies.
DR. Evan says that many doctors still have
to learn that when the operation is more danger
Gus than the condition to be remedied, the sur
geon should not operate"
Dr. Harold B. Dsbrow says before you per-
form an operation, involving any risk for the
patient don't consult your professional views
but ask yourself would I perform this operation,
under these conditions, on my mother?"
Such sentiments are not only beyond ques-
ton but beyond practice.
In theory no remedy should be applied if it
is worse than the disease, but if disease is
sure to be fatal and to involve excruciating
pain, how can any remedy be worse?
TT goes without saying that medicine was
made for men, but largely through such
blunders and experiments as one does not like
TO think about.
If doctors had hesitated to apply remedies or
perform operations where grave risk was in
volved. they would not know as much as they
do today. On the other hand, some Of them
have been altogether too free with the knife
and drugs. not only for the sake of science but
the sake Of fame and revenue.
1t is easy enough for a doctor or even
layman to sit back while in good health and
prescribe rules under which an operation should
be performed. but just let a case Of cancer pop
up or a fractured skull and see how quickly
those rules break down
All patients want to live or to be relieved
Of severe pain. Their relatives and friends feel
the same way about 1t. In critical cases. there
always is doubt. and the doubt is such as TO
make elnotonalism rather than intelligence. the
deciding factor. The, doctor can guarantee
nothing. and neither can any one else
IF relatives and friends refuse to permit an
Il operation under such circumstances and the
patient dies. they always regret it. II an opera
ton is performed and the patient dies they are
inclined TO say that the doctor took unnecessary
chances
II sort Of puts the doctor on the spot He
scientific values but not 10 a point that woulc
prevent science from being OF greater benefit to
humanity.
Though We would ike TO believe otherwise.
medical progress calls for more or less gambling
with life. more or less experimenting. guessing.
and empiriciSm.
Many operations that once were considered
dangerous row are regarded as comparatively
safe. That is because some doctors dared TO
take the risk.
In the beginning. every new idea which deals
with vital forces involves more or less hazard
but unless our notion Of progress and civilization
is all wrong, refusal to try 1t involves even great
er hazard.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28
1E THIS BE DICTATORSHIP

PROFESSOR WILLIAM F. OGBURN,
Il University Of Chicago sociologist who quite
properlv resigned last week from the NRA
Consumers Board in protest against its do
nothing policy. is in the headlines again. This
time it Is with a speech predicting the decline
OF democracy and the spread Of dictatorship
Handicapped By inability to foretel the
future. We can not compete with the professor
as soothsayer He may be right or he may
be wrong about the future
But we disagree with him as to the present.
To imply. as he Is reported 10 have. that
relationships are more efficient than democ-
racies because they are quicker in meeting
issues is muddy thinking in our Judgment.
The worlds most severe dictatorship Just
has fallen in Cuba. while the Russian Dictator
ship survives and grows stronger. The Ger
man democracy has collapsed. while the
American democracy IS showing greater powers
OF recuperation than many relationships
These examples are typical They prove
that it is impossible to generalize with accur-
acy. The fact is that there are efficient and
inefficient strong and weak relationships Just
as there are-efhcient and inefficient strong
and weak democracies.
The mechanical form Of government.
when tested by experience. seems 10 be much
less important than other factors. Among the
determining factors certainly the ability Of
the men in power and the spirit Of the people
are important.
The relative success Of the Russian dicta-
torship and OF the American democracy today
Is due largely in both cases 10 the willingness
OF the people to follow the government. even
at great sacrifice And the failure OF the
German democracy and Of the Cuban dictator
ship was due largely TO the peoples loss Of
faith in the governmental leaders rather than
in the governmental forms.
When quick government action is necessary
to save situation dictatorship has more
power to compel such speed than has democ-
racy-in theory. but not always in fact. The
Russian dictatorship was unable 70 carry out
its farm planning program quickly while the
American democracy cut its cotton production
almost overnight.
Speed in meeting emergencies. which
Professor Ogburn finds so important in a
governments survival obviously depends far
more on the spirit and temper Of the people
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28
1t Seems
to Me
= BY HAYWOOD BRoUN :

NEW YORK. Aug 2s-As aga
~ creeps on. I have begun 70
worry abou, the fact that co!umnis-s
are very seldom loved I mean in
our public capacity 7 understand
that u private some Of The bows
are doing very well indeed That
may burn me up. but 1t does not
concern me. At least. not in open
discussion
I am thinking wholly Of our posi-
ton in the great world AT large and
I doub, that any code can save as.
There is something OF endearmcut
IN such phrases as veteran actor"
venerable clergyman. aged bard
But old newspaper mar" suggests
somebody with five weeks growth
OF white beard who wants 20 Dor
row So
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28
Diagnosis of Babys Illness Is Difficult

TINE examination of a sick in
= FAINT is a much more difficult
matter for a physician than the
examination of an adult; first, be-
cause the infant is of somewhat diff
ferent structure. but more impor-
tant because the infant is not able
to speak for itself as TO its feelings
Of pain. distress or illness.
Specialists in diseases Of children
therefore are compelled 10 make
their diagnoses on the basis of their
own observations largely. helped out
somewhat by the advice of an in
tellgent mother or nurse.
Thus one such specialist writes:
The theories Of the mother and
nurse as to the cause Of the child's
illness are usually Of no value; but
their opinions as 10 whether he is
getting better or worse never are
to be made light Of.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-08-28

is alert, smiling, and playful, is
more likely well child.
When the face is swollen. filed
with fluid, and the eyes almost
closed, the physician is likely 70 ex-
pect some disturbance Of the kid
neys or heart. interfering with
proper circulation of the blood and
with elimination CT fluid
The art Of observation was in
the past one of the most important
in the diagnosis Of disease. More
recently there has been a tendency
10 substitute for such observation
measurements with instruments Of
various types. and examinations Of
various body secretions and excre-
tons.
The really competent, practical
doctor is able 10 learn a great deal
from his observation OF the III
child and is likely 70 spend good
zeal Of time in such study.