davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
SCIENCE
Undying Universe Seen
BY DAVID DIETZ

TIME universe may be like
L giant accordion, now expand
ing and now contracting, accord
ing to the latest model for the
cosmos proposed by DR.. Richard
c. Tolman of the California In
stitute of Technology
DR.. Tolman also believes it pos
sible that the universe may be a
going concern" destined to keep
on going for infnity.
I talked with Dr. Tolman, one
of the worlds chief authorities ON
relatively and an intimate friend
of Professor Albert Einstein, at
Atlantic City during the conven-
ton of the American Association
for the Advancement of Science.
His views run contrary to two
generally accepted ideas about the
universe. The first idea which he
contradicts is that the universe
is of necessity destined to run
down. This idea is based upon
the so-called second law of ther-
According to this law, energy
TENDS constantly to run from con-
centrated to dissip7tcd forms.
Thus, for example, the stars are
dissipating tn cir energy into
space,
Sir James Jeans, for example,
has compared the universe to a
sinking ship. He says that man
as he attains greater culture is
like a sailor climbing the mast of
a sinking ship. For the time, the
sailor is going up, but eventually
the ship is going down.
The second view which Tolman
questions is the view of the ex-
panding universe. According to
accepted theories on this subject,
the universe will go on expand
ing. it's component parts becoming
more and more widely scattered
with the passage of time with a
consequent disruption Of the visi-
BILE universe as we now know it.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
Applying Eil1Stein

DR. TOLMAN arrived at his
~ views by applying the prin-
ciples Of Einsteiri's theory of rela-
tivity to the laws of thermOdy-
namlcs.
Appropriately, his paper was pre-
sented at Atlantic City as the an
nual lecture in honor of Josiah
Willard Gibbs, formulator Of the
laws of thermodynamics.
In his lecture DR.. Tolman
pointed out that the laws of
thermodynamics were formulated
before completion of the theory
of relatively.
The laws, therefore, apply to the
earth, where things happened
approximately as laid down by
Newton but they need changes
for the universe at large, where
things happened according to the
formulae Of Einstein and not Of
Newton.
We know that a perpetual mo-
ton machine is not possible on
earth. This is because of the sec
ond law Of thermodynamics. No
machine can recapture the energy
dissipated as friction or loss Of
heat.
But in assuming that the uni
verse must run down, scientists
virtually have concluded that God
did not make the universe a per-
petual motion machine. DR.. Toll
man is not so sure of that.
By applying the laws Of relativ-
ity to thermodynamics he shows
that the universe need not run
down and it need not go on eX-
banding forever.
Incidentally, the logic with
which he develops the application
of the one set of laws to the
other is a brilliant and beautiful
job of mathematical reasoning.
It has all the beauty Of a work
of art or a symphony.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
Space and Time

TINE laws Of thermodynamics,
Il which DR. To,man calls claS-
steal thermodynamics, are based
upon the older notions Of space
and time. he points out.
When the laws are restated in
the form demanded by relativistic
theories of space and time, they
become different. He calls his
new laws the laws of relativistic
thermodynamicS.
In restating the classical laws,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
Questions and
Answers

Q-Does an 1888 nickel without
the word cents" command a
premium?
A-No.
GIN the football game be-
tween the Army and Notre Dame
IN 1929, how were the seven points
made by Notre Dame?
A-Jack Elder Of Notre Dame,
standing on his own 4-yard line,
in the middle of the second quar-
ter, intercepted a forward pass
thrown by Chris eagle of Army,
and raced ninety-six yards to a
touchdown. Carideo kicked the
point after touchdown.
Q-Name the Governor of the
Panama Canal?
A-Colonel Harry Burgess.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

This is the last of three articles by
Or. Fishbein on whoOping cough.
A S soon as the child who has
IA had whooping cough is free
from fever and any other serious
symptoms, it is customary to per-
NIT it to be about. particularly
where there is sunlight. warmth
and fresh air, but the child
should not be exposed to air that
is too cold.
Because the coughing spells are
frequently accompanied by vonit-
ing, such children sometimes lose
weight and may suffer from a
lack of water in the body.
Hence, the parents must aid
the physician in seeing to it that
the child has sufficient water and
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

to put an abdominal binder on a
child.
Although use Of various drugs
does not cure whooping cough,
there are many things which a
physician can prescribe which
will lessen severity of the cough
ing.
In preventing the spread of
whooping cough, everyone must
cooperate. If parents know Of
other children in the neighbour
hood who have whooping cough,
and who are being permitted to
play outdoors with children who
have not had the disease, the
health department should be noti-
fed.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

to be more of the gypsy in them.
You can walk down ny central
street on the Island of Man
haitian, and fifty or sixty young
men of high degree of competence
will be sitting in their lonely
Offices reading the Saturday Eve
ming Post and wondering just
what patient would look like if
he came in.
And in far-off Jamaica or
Trinidad some local practitioner
is removing a tooth by means of
a chisel and hand gimlet.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

greatest engineering eats in the
world, there's Iobody 'ithin a
couple of thousand miles to
change a filling.
There ought to be a law about
dentists. And I certainly mean
American dentists. There ought
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
DAILY HEALTH SERVICE
81 DR.. MORRIS FISHBEIN
call Association and of Hygeia, the
Health Magazine.

also that it eats whenever it can
retain food, to keep up its nu-
triton.
In keeping up the nutrition of
the child, it is well to rely pri-
marty on milk and the use of
vegetables containing plenty of
vitamins and mineral salts.
because coughing may bring
Dundue pressure into the abb
doninal cavity, and thereby cause
rupture or hernia by pushing the
abdominal contents through the
wall, it is advisable in some cases
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
Daily Thought

Woe to the shepherd that
leaveth the flock! the sword shall
be upon his arna, and upon his
right eye; his arm shall be clean
dried up, and his right eye shall
be utterly darkened-zechariah
11:17.
livery duty we omit obscures
T. some truth we should have
knOWn-RuSkin.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
So Many Ships

DUT even the firm decision that
ID you are going to sail some
where is only the beginning Of
difficulty. You begin to collect
steamship folders and run into
people whose first cousin is a
second vice-preSident of the line.
One boat stops at Martinique,
but doesn't give you Puerto Rico.
And it's still another craft which
gives you shore leave at Haiti.
Besides, the problem comes up
as to whether you want to lave
yourself in a Pompeiian SWIM
ming pool or something simpler
done in Dutch titles. There are
those liners which pitch and also
the holy rollers.
The whole problem of world
cookery comes into the scope Of
the discussion before you are
done. Should one trust his fate
upon the high seas to swedish hors
d'oeuvres or to the cheese of the
Dutch?
14CL Z oil 44lcl 20 anu piano W
study, and a brief survey of desert
islands in case anything goes
wrong in the hurricane belt. I
know this isn't the season for hur-
ricanes, but fate may do almost
anything to a columnist when
she gets him alone and unpro-
tected.
I've tried to equip myself with
such nautical information as is
available at Tony's, but I'm not
sure that everything supplied me
was authentic. For instance, I
asked Edward J. Mcnamara
whether the rule Of women and
children first" still was prevalent,
as I would not like to do anything
conspicuously tactless.
He told me not to pay any at
tention to it. He said that bust
ness all went out along with the
practice of taking off your hat in
the elevator.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
Virtue IN Shaaghaing.

2 Uttt6 LTU OTtUTtYTLUItyl
T MORE or less wish somebody
Il would shanghai me. It's so
difficult to pick a GATE in adj
vance, and if you settle On one
just few days away, there's SO
much to be done in the way of
necessary preparation.
I mean it's a cinch that at the
last minute you'll suddenly be-
come conscious of the fact that
you just must see your dentist.
I have a horror Of looking at
the Panama canal and realizing
that, although it is one of the
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09
M. E. Tracy Says:
play SAFE" POOR MOTTO NOW

THE current Of thought in this country must
l. be changed if We are to escape disaster much
less enjoy a return of prosperity.
The relief and economy measures we are
adopting are merely makeshifts, serving to
shrivel cash. credit, and mentality.
1t is necessary, of course, to protect people
against cold and starvation at any cost. but il
must not De regarded as a remedy.
We can not win our way back to good times
bV ASSUMING that i6lor,oec ie ooirC ;,,a-..-.-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Or what Is by which cause Ia increase
Retrenchment is not the
to hberate capital W - -N'~9
to a
cash ana paying qIVldencS out Of dvinding surplus
Both men and money this hattie
CARELESS of risk - W " '"'''e' 4e-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Difficulties in learning to read are four times
as common in boys as among girls, says neuroo-
gis Which may account for dads consistent failure
to read what's on mothers mind
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Wouldn't it be refreshing to read some time
that the old theatrical tradition had been broken
by some touching incident and that "the show did
NOT go on"2
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Hardened to Chicago's rigorous climate, Samuel
insult processes sudden delight in the mild winters
of Greece and Robert Elliott Burns the chain gang
fugitive" disavows Georga's temperate cline in
favor of habitat in wintry New Jersey So it goes
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Most comedians, says producer have convic-
ton they can play tragic roles And so, alas, do
lot of misguided tragedians
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Well, it appears that the folks who were afraid
President Elect Roosevelt would do something rad
ical were right. He says he'll keep every campaign
pledge.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Member OF United Press. scripps-
Howard Newspaper Alliance, News
paper Enterprise Association. News
paper Information Service and Audit
Bureau OF Calculations.
Owned and published daily except
Sunday by The indianapolis Times
Publishing Co.. 21+-220 West Mary
land street. indianapolis, Ind. Price
In Marion county, cents copy;
elsewhere. 3 ccnts--delivercd by car
rler. Il cents a week. Man suhscrlp-
ton rates N Indiana. 81 yesr:
outside OF Indiana. 65 cents a month.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-01-09

Phone-RIley 1851
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-27

20 of the finest coats we have
reduced to a real low price. The
fashion details are right {.
the cOlOrs are right the furs
are used lavishly. Plenty of coats
in Women's, Misses and Juniors
sizes.
Downstairs at Ayres.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-12-27

A gorgeous group of fascinat-
ing fashions. Smartly furred with
fine furs. Fashion details that
"click" and the color in either
black or brown that you want;
80 coats in WOmen's, Misses and
Juniors sizes.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

NEW YORK.The worlds biggest airship, the U. S. S.. Akron, crashed in stormy. darkness off the NewfJer- sey coast, early today, hurling into the water five officers and crew of 6 men, of whom 73saree dead orsstH missing, The Navy Department has virtually abandoned hope for the res- cne of. the missing. officers and men,,
 The Navy .blimp Is crashed in the ocean of Beach Haven, N. Y., while searching for survivors of the Akron.
 Lieutenant Commander David Cam mins was dead when he. was drought to the Atlantic City hospital officials there. said. The body of Pasquale. Rettio, another member of the crew, was recovered by the Coast Guard several hour slater. One other man was helieved missing. and four were saved.
 Lieutenant. Commander Gummlns, who had been scheduled to go out on the Akron Monday night but was. not taken along, went out on-the Blimp on his own insistence.-
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15
NEW GOVERNOR
 HIN ROUTE BACK TO JUNEAU

SEATTl.E.-John w.. Troy, recent ly appointed Governor of Alaska by Presideut Roosevelt, arrived here Wednesday night from Oakland and WIS greeted at the Boeing Field with . large crowd of well-wishers,, includ- ing Chamber of Commerce officials.
 Mr. Troy said he would wait until he gets back to Alaska before he an- nounces his program, @mt will. say the national administration is friend ly to Alaska and understands it's problems." He. declared that Alaska is just embarking on what may prove one of the greatest .eras in her devel- opment-
 Alaska:S new Governor will speak Thursday night with, Governor Clar- ence D. Martin at the Jefferson Roosevelt banquet here, and will fly north Friday on his way to Juneau.
 Commenting on national affairs, Troy said Roosevelt. ia az, complete a dictator ax. Mussolini; that President is . dictator, because the people want a man who can solve their problems and willing to give him. . free rein to do so:n
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15
HEAVY CASUALTIES SUS-
 TANNED BY CHINESE. TROOPS

SHANGHAI. = Heavy casualties were reported here today as fighting between Japanese and Chinese troops continued unabated below the Great Wall Driving relentlessly in their campaign to rid the sector of Chinese trosps. the Japanese killed five hun dfed defenders in battle raging around Lengkow- reports said. The Ghinese. were driven back after . 47- hour fight. Japanese losses were 26 killed and 100 wounded. The Japan ese lost eight soldiers in a pitched battle near Chiehlingkow. Ten were Npum4edl
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15
CUMMINGS TO. BE. RETAINED
 AS ATTORNEY-GENERAL

WASHINGTON Roose- welt has appointed Mayor Frank Mur- phy of Detroit IS Governor General of the Philippines.
 Murphy's selection means that Homer s. Cummings will be retained as. Attorney General He originally was selected for.the island governor. ship, but changed to Cabinet post following the death, of Senator Walsh of Montana.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15
REV. E. J. CUNNINGHAM A
 VISITOR. FROM HOLY CROS

Rev. E. ]. Cunningham, for the past twelve years stationed at Holy Cross Mission on the Yukon, was a Tuesday arrival, coming with Pilot Steve Mills. It was the first visit of Father Cunningham to this sec ton and, incidentallYn the first visit of any other priest during the past 15 years. The flying time from Holy Cross was two hours, at which Father Cunningham commented that it. was trip of week for dog. team.
 Holy. Cross Mission, on the Yukon. which was established by Rev. A. Robaut in the year 1890, now con- sists of three fathers, five. brothers, eleven Sisters of St. Ann, and 175 children It is the largest Catholic Mission in Alaska, with its extensive farm, g. dairy herd of fifteen COWS, as well as reindeer herd. Potatoes and many kinds of vegetables are also grown, all tending to make the farm a great aid in supporting the Mission
 Departing from here Thursday on his return to Holy Cross, Father Cum ningham said he wished to thank the people in these communities for kind nesses shown to Brothers Feltes and Lapeyre, during their airplane trials 2 year ago last winter. in which the whole community at Holy Cross also wishes to give like expression.
 Also leaving with Father Cunning ham for Holy Cross we're. Emma and Clara Konig, of McGrathyla and Elsie and Josephine Condry, of Big River, to enter the Mission.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15
Beer Flows
 In 19 States
NDsJ0LIrTX SEEN EVERYWHERE CASES
 FNR. PRESIDENT.

Undztadsi-Thalmps of hungstzcters on countless, kegs drummed a long, lnst beverage kacas tu AMe4icm scenez today~ whenAlsaxfulI heer guests of "a territory populated. By about seventy millions. as nineteen. States and the District of columbia lifted the thGteen.year- ban
 Jubdlation and jollity were wide sprea adamong friends of the bever- age. Itx fees voiced criticism and warning.
 Two,caxes-w were taken to the White House immediately after midnight. brewers giving it to the President
 On Broadway, New Workers parad- ed behind h earse lettered Near Beer I. Dead',, while a band vesxinx bright uniforms: played dirges and drinking songz-
 Chicago's celebration was surpris- inEIy good. with from. one hundred thousand to two hundred thousand barrels speeding to distant points.
 2o it went throughout the country sAere l2wfua..
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15
z3 Meet Death as, Akron. Worlds Biggest Diri8ible,
 Crashes Off Jersey Coast

The drxmatict story of. the last hours of the Akron, told in the fash- ion of Navy reports, was related by Lieutenant Commander H. U. Wiley. ono of. the .three survivors. Lieuten- ant Commander Wiley was on dutE when the Akron began to. run into the worst part of the storm. He changed his course as the wind and lightning became more severe. But his. huge craft began to descend rapidly. Amid glare of brilliant flashes which lit the heavens, the crew began dropping ballast to keep the craft at high altitude But the fury of the wind increased and the Akron continued, to drop steadily When the storm mounted suddenly, blast of wind ripped along the envelope, damaging the rudder and causing the stern to dip.
 Rear Admiral William A. Moffett. chief of Naval operations, Comman- der Harry c. Cecil, Naval Depart ment Commander, F. T. Berry, Lake, hurst Naval Air Station, were also aboard and reported lost.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

Recent arrivalspat.. Graths include Captain, Frank, Murray, who comes to assume the plaaescnsthe Tana made vacant by the-death1aonae weeks ago of, Captain Ge1rgese A. sGfeen- Also arriving at McGrath kas Frank Nor timer, vel known. purser of the Txna.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

FORT WORTH, Tex.-A jiggsaw puzzle, entitled The Conquerors, in- corrupted city-wide campaign to rid Fort Worth of liquor stills today. Eight Federal investigators, two members of the city vice squad and the United States commissioner spent two hours over table on which the pieces were spread
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

Be. it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives. of. the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Act of Congress entitled "An.. Act to modify and amend the minin glaws in their apph- cation to the Territory of Alaska, and for other purposes" e37 Stat. L. (242- 243), approved August 1, 1912v be, and the same is hereby ;. repealed
 Section 2. That the general min- ing laws of the United States, so far as the yare applicable to placer min- ing claims, are hereby extended to and declared to be in full force and effect in said Territory of Alaska: Provided, That nothing, herein shall be held to change or affect the rights acquired by locators or owners of placer mining claims heretofore To- eated in said Territory under the Act herein repealed
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

Jerome Elliott, oldtimers of the Iditarod section, passed awsySat, An chnrage hospital few days ago. Departing from Iditarod, Mir. Elliott went to Anchorage,. and later took a farm in the MatAauska yalleyi HH was a member of Iditarod Igleos
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

WASHINGTON.-Secretary of La bor Perkins informed the House labor committee today that she hoped the Black 30-hour-wnrk-week bill, pre- ferably with some notifications, would be passed at this session of Congress.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

Minister of Finance Guido Jung will represent Italy at Presi- dent Roosevelt's informal foreign af- fairs conversation ii Washington, it was announeed-sodpy Premier Mus solini instructed | Italian ambas- sador aat HtashaaGsos,,to to notify MT. Roosevelt of JungA~designation and to express Mussolini's regret that business at home prevented him from visiting the White House.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

Game Warden Oddie Hallson was among the weeks visitors, during which lie made trip to Ophir before returning to McGrath.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

McCOOK, Neb.-Glen Hughes, 22, and Willard Button, 29, were killed Tuesday night when a dual-controlled airplane which they, were flying lost wing 300 feet aloft and fell in a cornfield near the airport.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

Mrs. Frank Lott.wss.a Tdesdaf ar rival by airplane, having thasfolloNS. ing. day for her hemee at AEals.;
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

Ernie Cove, following . visit of almost three months on the Outside. returned here Tuesday.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

D. E. Clough was among early in the-week visitors, returning to. Nc GEath on Wednesday,.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

TOKYO.-Viscount Kikfjiro 1shis, member of the privy council and for mer foreign minister, informally ac- cepted today the appointment to head Japans delegation to :; the interna- tional economic conference at Wash ingtoa.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

FLORENCE, Ariz.-A hearing to determine the sanity of Winnie Ruth Judd, condemned to hang April 21 for the staying of her former friend, Agnes Ann Leroi, will be held here Friday morning before Superior Judge E. L. Green. The hearing was granted at the request of Warden A. G. Walker of the State prison, where Mrs. Judd is an inmate, and forms what most observers contend IS the blonde nurses only remaining chance to escape the gallows. There still remains possible legal moves, but even her attorneys believe these are doomed to failure.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15
DELEGATE DIM0ND. INTRO-- DUCES BILL TO REPEAL
 ALASKA MINING LAW, 1912

Delegate Anthony l. Dimond, in. gress entitled "An Act to prohibit the House of Representatives., on March 20, introduced the following bill, amending the Alaska mining law, which was referred to the com mittee on Territories:-
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

WASHINGTON.-Captain Paul B. King, 38, son of Senator King, Dem- ocrat, of Utah, was killed Tuesday night in a seven-story plunge from his hotel room.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

NEW YORK.-Major League base ball openings today, curtailed in three cities because of unfavorable weather, attracted crowds totaling 100000. &C., cording to compilation. Last year six opening-day games attracted 6 total of 116,500.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

SAN FRANCISCO.-The last legal cloud over the Golden Gate bridge was removed today bya decision of the State supreme court which upheld the legality of the rate of interest on it's bonds. At the same time, neces- sity of building models of towers to test wind stress and vertical and lat eral loads on the Golden Gate bridge was pointed out to span directors by three consulting engineers-Dr. o. H. Ammann and Leon s. Moissie, of New York, and Prof. Charles Derleth, Jr., of California. The models would cost $12,000, sum far less than was spent on similar tests for the Hudson river bridge, the engineers reported.
The Kusko times., 1933-04-15

HATTESBURG. Miss.-Psul Wex- Ter, 20, condemned murderer, starved to death in the county jail here, the county coroner reported today.