davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-23
CASH REGISTERS RING MERELY
AS NEBRASKA'S PRODUCE RISES

Butter and eggs, the cash producers
Of the farmers wife, have taken to the
flight with other products. Once she
Is happy, 1t is more serene about the
rural communities.
Only one factor remains to be solved.
apparently, In the farm picture, for
the present at least, and that Is the
price Of hogk They have not responded
as the growers would like, to increased
prices Of other commodities. Farmers
realize that 1t will be longer pull as
they have heard Secretary Wallace say
repeatedly through this territory.
\ Newspaper correspondents from the
larger Nebraska towns report heavy
buying Of groceries and women's cloth
ing, topped In most instances by Q visit
to the movies. In the larger centers,
car hcenses from many adjacent COM
(00e1tin1lod m 9eVaY9kh PA0nl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-23
Arizona Dry Heads
Seem to Have Quit
Anti-Repeal Fight
Mrs. Greenway Leading
Field of Candidates
for Douglas Job.
BY T. b. ANDERSON.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
PHOENIX, Ariz., July 22.-Arizona
prohibitionists appear to have aban-
doned their fight against repeal Of the
eighteenth amendment. With IA repeal
and IA anti-:epeal delegates to be
voted upon at special State election
August 3, prohibitionists failed to
qualify single candidate as conven-
ton delegate. Pro-repealiSts filled their
slate, one candidate from each OF the
States IA counties.
Until Arizona repealed its State dry
law last November 10 permit the sale
of 80 beer and wire, this State had
been dry since January /, 1914, less
than two years after being granted
Interest in Politics.
Although Arizona Is making definite
strides toward economic recovery, the
principal interest OF citizens appears
to be centered in politics. A congress
sional campaign is under way to select
a successor to Lewis w. Douglas, former
Representative to Congress from Arr
IONA, who several months ago was APP
pointed director of the Federal budget
The primary will be held at the same
time, August 3, as the vote on prohibi-
ton repeal.
Mrs. Isabella Greenway, widow OF
Gen. John C. Greenway, Arizona cop
per magnate, and hostess to Mrs.
Franklin D. Roosevelt on her recent
Western visit, appears to be leading
the field of three candidates. Harlow
Akers, Phoenix attorney who ran q
close second to Carl Hayden last FAN
for the Democratic senatorial nomina-
ton, is Mrs. GreenwayS principal OPP
ponent. William Coxon, former sec
rotary of the State Corporation Com
mission, also is a candidate.
Impeachment Trial.
Additional political interest is aroused
in the State over the impeachment
trial of Charles R. Howe, member of
the Corporation Commission. The State
Senate convened on Monday as an
Impeachment court to hear the charges
of thigh crimes, misdemeanors, fell
onies, malfeasance and miSfeaSance" IN
Office.
The trial is the first of its kind in
Arizona,s GO years of history as Ter
ritory and State.
As the Senate convened. Senator R.
T.. Jones of Pinal County was elected
President to succeed Harry w. Hill,
Greenlee County, resigned.
duction on a restricted scale by the
Phelps Dodge Corporation In South
eastern Arizona, where more than 600
men returned to work IN mines at
Bisbee and the smelter at Douglas, en-
ployment conditions are improving.
Many Get Jobs.
More than $50 men have been given
employment in cantaloupe fields and
packing sheds in the Salt River Valley
near Phoenix. About 500 more are
employed in fields and sheds In the
Yuma Valley.
Arizona viii benefit by the appro-
priation Of more than $10, 900 900 for
Boulder Dam, which was included IN
the public works bill. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-23
Idaho Keeps Pace
In Upward Swing
OF Whole Nation
Employers Beginning to
Increase Salaries to
Aid Recovery.
BY THERMAN r. EVANS.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
BOISE, Idaho, July 22.-Idaho has
Joined the parade back to prosperity
Employers are beginning to increase
salaries In accordance with the request
Of President Roosevelt, who declares
that prosperity can only come wher
salaries keep pace with mounting
prices.
In June some Of the mines in North
ern Idaho announced wage increases
Of about SO cents q day. This was
the only instance Of pay increases re-
ported In the State until q week ago
when Western Union Telegraph Co
and the Boise Payette Lumber Co
announced 10 per cent increases, eff.
fective July l. On the following day
the Bryant Motor Co., Boise retail
motor sales agency, also announced 8
10 per cent wage hike.
Indicates More Boosts.
The Boise Payette, which operates
mills at Barber and Emmett, has retail
lumber yards throughout Southern Ida
no and Eastern Oregon. This company
indicated that additional wage increases
WOuA0 VIC t11COIlAuk oA4Ok d4tC2
adoption Of q lumber industry code.
Another indication Of the trend up
ward is the increase in newspaper ad-
vertising throughout the State. News
papers which operated throughout the
period Of depression with greatly re-
duced STATS and drastically reduced
salaries and five-day weeks are slowly
picking up. Advertising lineage Is In
creasing, stimulated somewhat by le-
galization Of beer. New employees are
being added. No wage increases have
been announced as yet.
Other indications Of the approach oil
better times for Idaho was seen in the
fact that officials of the civilian con-
servation corps, forest service and the
Ada County commissioners cearched
through Boise, city Of nearly 25,00(
citizens, for AZ hours before they could
find 10 men to complete quota which
was to be sent to one of the c. c. C.
camps In Southwestern Idaho.
Gasoline Advances.
Gasoline prices have advanced stead
lily In Idaho during recent weeks. The
last advance, . week ago, brought the
retail price to 27h cents per gallon
for ethyl, IS cents for straight gaso-
line and % cents for third-structurt
gasoline These prices include the
Federal tax and the 5-cent-per-gallon
State tax.
The recently enacted law permitting
counties to issue bonds to meet al
outstanding warrant Indebtedness Il
being tested in the Supreme Court ir
the case Of the Lloyd Corporation vs.
Bannock County.
A mass meeting viii be held by thu
Boise Municipal Ownership League or
July 81 to which all persons interested
in the purchase Of the Owuby brothers
string Of artesian wells, to be couvertet
into . municipality owned water work
ystem, Will b invited. ..-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-23

CONTINUED On Seventh Pasel.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-05-20
POV WIT NINTH 90 T1oc c. 7. FOxwotty, p
and Sunday 4
49 Trucks, TraiIerS, Tractors

wheels; in splendid condition. and we'll
sell for S275. Consignment Sales. 1880
NNrth Nfnrid,ar,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-05-20

FORD. '3l-Town sedan: wheels and
tires in fender wells: trunk rack steel
tire covers; a most beautiful job with
mohair upholstery. originally owned by
local millionaire; he only used it for
going to and from his business: YOU
can buy for s65 down. CONSIGNMENT
SALES. 1890 N. Meridian.
FORD. '3l-De Luxe coupe; mohair up-
holStery SpotleSS. was turned back to
1nance company; original owner went 70
California; car driven less than 5000
miles and you can buy for $50 down.
CONSIGNMENT SALES. 1880 N. Meri-
dian.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-05-20

FORD 30-Three window Fordor in the
pink of condition. make you a splendid
family car; original owner only used it
slightly: a splendid opportunity to buy
bargain; S35 down CONSIGNMENT
SALES. 1880 N Meridian.
Hudson Standard Sedan
1929 Model Priced at sIe5: special for
this week only. See it. LOSEY MOTORS.
INC. 1893 N Meridian.
HUPMOBuE-1930 passenger coupe:
6-cylinder original finish, good: tires
and motor Al. An attractive car;
WA-022o. or 1893 washington Blvd.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-05-20

Wants Ads Accepted TN 10 .. m.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23
WHY RECOGNITION
OF THE U.S.S.R.?

Why do we ask for recognition
Of the Soviet Union? On this
question. some illusions current
among the workers and Sympathi-
zers must be cleared up. Some
people are quite excited over the
prospect that as soon as Roosevelt
takes Office, recognition will be
granted. There are bitter eXpe-
riences ahead for people with these
notions. It was Democratic ad-
ministration which made war on
the Soviet Union without a de-
claration of war. 1t was the gov
eminent of the fake liberal. arch
hypocrite, Democratic woodrow
Wilson which laid down the policy
of non-recognition of the Soviet
Union, policy which has been
adhered to by every succeeding adj
ministration
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23
In the Footsteps of His Social
Democratic Father

THE bloody the Hitler murder regime of Germany
last Friday clearly directed against the entire working
class first of all against the revolutionary advance guard the
Communist Party. 1t is this revolutionary Party that has
been and is the leading force in the mighty of the
ong and that has stood against The fierce at
cks of the fascist butchers So deep is the revolutionary
erment in Germany that each day decisive
toward the left the Communist Party forward to
conquering' larger sections of the working class In
neil ] 41 i Iat Oh e2 as te LssO g of fr
whenever thew un6ae to exercise a1v Of The Ied democratic hts
Many socadenocrac workers socdmocadc mayor have
what the action Of the socadenocratc party leaders
aaon2
sion to power and Without whose assistance in holding the WORKING class
back the Hitler into
% To prevent the soa-dnocac working masses from joining
90 To President Hmdenburg intecedo with the Hitler
hjoion Of Ic Teeino nd Of @ ec5 ] be confined to the
Commnris Partv and ~ tb ecr+oar roytars
who the united the Communist Party!
Democratic Party acting Of
through whom the German june capitalists able to defeat
The Ebert open
ndenbuFg reminding the Kaes ad marshal that he himself in
Ebert that Won Hndenbmg wrote to President Ebert in December
q address you
desires inst as had to do b 81, t ht pr sS S Al" I
TINS SPIRIT HAVE CONCLUDED AN ALLIANCE WITH YOU TO
The younger Ebert also reminds the monah Field Marshal OF his
deceased socialist President Ebert in the following words
"undeniable restitution
Germany after the collapse
recognized
aim the German faithfully
The admission the
Of
shooting in
revolution
not accustomed
e OF the whole the German working class WEIGHED the balance
OF lie
amazing TO millions OF honest workers followed
democratic
eectng Hindenburg
gratefully recognized" that
nifty TO serve faithfully the Fascist
more thousands of German workers.
SociaI-DemOcratC
But the splendid leadership OF the German Communist Bohevk
viii mOblIzng
against of
regime.
meanwhile all
German working class the Hndenbmg his
resent! And the American Socialist
spite
MI Fritz Ebert Jr, do prevent it.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23
NEGRO REFORMISTS TO THE DEFENSE
OF THE LANDLORDS TERROR

gro boys to the electric chair. The
reformist leaders attack instead the
revolutionary white and Negro
workers rallying to the defense of
these victims of class justice and
national oppression. They pretend
that the Scottsboro Case is an iso-
lated case, a mere miscarriage OF
Justice. They attempt to disrupt the
mass defense of the Scottsboro VIC
Tins by asking the Negro masses to
have faith in the bosses courts,
But what about the 5000 Negroes
lynched since the Civil War? Are
these isolated cases? What about
the legal lynching of Barney Lee
Ross in Texas, of many other Ne
groes, the present attempts by
Maryland courts TO legally lynch
Yuel Lee Orphan Jones?) Are
these isolated cases? Are these
merely miscarriages of iusticeP
NOV, again when the white and
- Negro masses are rallying to the
defense of the choppers arrested in
Alabama and held in Jail for de-
Tending tllemselves--again the Ne
gro reformists come forward to con-
fuse the Negro masses, to cover up
the misery, starvation and nation
al oppression behind the tremen-
dous struggles in Alabama. To in
terpret these struggles as merely
the result Of Communist propagan-
da, to SANDER the heroic CHOPPERS
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23

deposit bills OF exchange ana bills
of lading without having them sub
ject to being garnisheed by enemies
of the Soviet Union.
We ask for recognition of the Sow
let Union because it is a workers
republic; because the workers in
that country are building socialism
under the leadership of the in
vincible Communist Party, the
party of workers and toiling farm
ers. And we ask for recognition as
a symbol of our solidarity and sup
port to their struggles, to their
fight and to their glorious accom-
plishments and successes, achieved
under difficulties. And while we
call for recognition, we call upon
every sincere friend of the Soviet
Union t come into the ranks Of
the Friends Of the Soviet Union,
so that we may build a mass Or
ganization to stand as a wall of
defense for the Soviet Union, to
combat the preparations of the
capitalist-imperialists for attack
against the U. S. S. r. Building
socialism in one-siXth of the earth's
surface, in the midst of imperialiSt
rivalries and outbursts, is not easy.
1t is fight and struggle and heroic
sacrifice, an epic of working class
endeavor. They are still fighting
the kulaks in the villages and the
remnants Of capitalism in the
towns. And we are on the side
of the Soviet Union because it is
the workers country.
DECOGNITION will be a definite
IA expression of the friendship of
the American workers toward the
workers of the Soviet Union; it
will help fulfill the second 5-Year
Plan. Recognition and solid mass
organization will be the first step
towards saying to the workers of
the Soviet Union: I'VE do not want
war against you, and if the i'm
periaIistS Of our country start such
a war against you, we will exert
our full power to stop that war.
so that you can proceed without
interruption on your path of build
ing socialism and a workers civil
ization."
We call for full support Of tire
Friends of the Soviet Union in the
campaign now under way for rec
ognition of the U.S.S.R. Mass sup
DOrt to the delegated conferences
to be held March 11-12! Mass sup
port to resolutions demanding rec
ognition, in every labor union, fra
ternal organization and workers
club. Mass collection of signatures
on petitions demanding recognition
to be distributed at the delegated
conference March Hip. Build the
F.S.U. into an unshakable wall of
defense of the Soviet Union!
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23
BY WILLIAM FITZGERALD.

IN their murderous attacks on the
Negro troopers and exploited
farmers of Tauapoosa County, Ala,
the white landlords and their po-
lice have a valuable ally in the
Negro reformist leaders. 1t was The
Negro reformiSt heads of Tuskegee
Institute who betrayed the murder
cd Share Choppers Union leader,
Cliff James, into the hands of the
landlord police lynch gangs.
The Negro reforinist editors of
the New York Age and other papers
do not condemn the landlord-po-
lice terror against the Negroes.
They instead condemn the troopers
and exploited farmers for resist
ing the armed attacks of the posses
carrying out the landlords orders
to appropriate the COWS and mules
of the troopers The reformists
defend the landlord terror They
hold the landlords and their police
guiltless. They declare that Com
n1unist propaganda is responsible
for the murder of Negroes shot
down in cold blood by the state
machinery, controlled by the land
lords.
THIS is the same role played by
the Negro refornist leaders in
the Scottsboro case. Here again they
Go not attack the bosses courts try.
ing to railroad nine innocent Ne
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23

and exploited farmers as 'ignor-
ant" people "misled by Communist
propaganda" and to defend the
murderous landlords and their po-
lice.
These same Negro reformist lead
ers help the bosses in burying the
revolutionary traditions Of the Ne
gro people. in soft-pedalling the
history of the great slave insurrec-
lions led by Nat Turner, Denmark
Vesey and other revolutionary lead
ers.
THE slave revolts were handicap.
ped by the weakness of the
working class movements of that
period, and the absence Of a clear
class consciousness and revolutions
airy purpose among the white work.
ers. Today, however, the situation
is different. Under the leadership
OF the Communist Party large Sec
tions of the white telling masses
already have rallied to the support
OF the Negro liberation struggle.
This is what alarms the white
bosses and their reforrnist allies.
But the Negro liberation struggle
will continue to forge forward de-
spite their attacks, despite the MUIR
derous terror of the ruling class.
The Negro share choppers Of Ala
bama. the Negro toiling masses
throughout the whole country
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23

men and women of Russia. be-
cause these men and women are
prepared to defend the Soviet Uni
on, the victories of the proletariat
against the ghouls and robbers of
the capitalist world
AN old but still current argument
" is that the Soviet government
does not pay its debts. This is alb
solutely false: the Soviet gov
eminent has paid on the dot every
nickel it ever contracted to pay.
The cry raised by the capitalists
and opponents of the Soviet Union
applies to czarist debts. In 1905
and 1907 the Russian workers we're
on strike against unbearable con-
ditionS. The czariSt treasury was
empty and the French capitalists
loaned him two billion francs
(about s4,000,000). At that time
the Bolshevik fraction in the Du-
ma stood up and notified the
capitalists of France: "You are
loaning the car of Russia money
to shoot down the workers and
peasants. We warn you that when
we take power, we will not pay
these debts" The French govern
ment laughed. But only ten years
later the Bolsheviks took power,
and the laugh was on the other
side. The point is that these are
czarist debts; they are not Soviet
debts.
mere are precedents for repudi-
alton of debts, and right here in
the United States. After the Civil
War, in 1861-65, the government
not only did not pay the millions
of loans from the British govern
ment, but passed laws forbidding
that these very debts should ever
be paid.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23

New York City.
Editor of Daily Worker,
Dear Comrade:
The Daily Worker has been strug-
Cling the last nine years for its eX-
istence. 1 would like to give my
opinion how to secure the Daily"
financially and in an effective way.
L suggesN that every workers club,
and branches of organizations afi-
lated with the Communist Party and
left wing organizations shall hold
open air meetings in the crowded
sections of their neighborhoods and
sell the Daily" from the platform
and that all the money be turned
over to the Daily" in full 1t is easy
to sell 500 copies this way in the
evening and it viii also bring new
readers and subscribers.
Comradely yours,
j. X.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23
ON UTOPIAN TO
SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

THE theory OF Scientific Social
i ism, developed by Karl Marx and
Frederick Engels, appeared at a
time when the contradictions in
herent in capitalism had begun 10
manifest themselves in a mature
form. The Chartist movement in
England, the July monarchy in
France, the uprising of the Lyons
textile workers in 1881, the reVolu-
tions of 1848, and especially the
June massacre in France, demon
Strated that the struggle between
the working class and the bour-
geoisie had reached a high point
of development and that the work
ing class was ready to carry on the
struggle against its oppressors as an
independent force.
The theory Of Scientific Socialism
should be studied in the light of
its historical development. We,
therefore, begin our study with the
consideration Of the Utopian So
cialistS of the end Of the eighteenth
and the first half of the nineteenth
centuries. Utopian Socialism was
essentially petty bourgeois in origin
and aspiration. It was critical of
capitalism, but not bent on de-
stroying it. It allowed to the prole-
tariat no revolutionary role, but on
the contrary, sought to cement the
classes. These Utopian Socialists,
especially Robert owen, st. Simon
and Charles Fourier, were, how
ever, in their historic role, prede-
cessors of Marx and Engels, Their
theories we're mere phantasies,
products of their imagination; new
ertheIess, their criticism of the
capitalist system, their inquiries
and Investigations, contributed
much to the subsequent develop
ment of Scientific Socialism. Both
Marx and Engels repeatedly em-
phasized the important contribu-
tions of the great Utopians. We
uust therefore learn from Marx
and E1ngels, and from Lenin, who
likewise paid high tribute to the
contribution Of the eighteenth cen
tury French Materialists, to take
over that which is best in the past
while rejecting the reactionary and
the outworn.
Thus, Engels says Of the ITO
plan Socialists
1--WE can leave it to the literary
small fry solemnIy to bubble over
these phantasies, which today
only make us smile, and To CROW
ever the superiority Of their own
mold reasoning, as compared with
such Insanity For ourselves. we
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23
The third instalment of the
Farmers Meet" by Moe Bra
gin will appear tomorrow.

the attempt to coordinate agricul-
tural with industrial labor, and Of
the raising Of the living and cul-
tural level of the workers by i'm
proved housing, etc. In st. Simon
we have the prediction that the
administration of men over men
will be substituted by the admins
tration of men over things. This
actually constitutes a projection, in
his Utopian way, towarda the I'M
Outstanding of the future Steteless
Society.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23

IN all Of RooSeyelt's writings and
L speeches together, he has said
but q few words about recogni-
tion-that he is thinking" about
it. Perhaps he is thinking the
same as Hoover about it? And even
these few words Immediately spur
red the Daughters of the Ameri-
can Revolution, The leaders Of the
American Legion, the leaders OF
the American Federation Of Labor,
and similar organizations into new
outbursts Of propagandistic fury
against the Soviet Union. These
very attacks must call forth g re-
Spouse from the workers and from
all friends Of the U.S.S.R. to re-
double their energies in the fight
for recognition of the Soviet Union,
to counterfeit the poisonous lies
spread by these fanatic anti work
ing class chauylnists
ONLY STABLE GOVERNMENT
IN THE WORLD
From some quarters comes the
argument that the Soviet Govern
ment is not stable government.
The answer to this is: the only
stable government in the world to-
day is the Soviet Government. The
only government in the world that
has not had change of admin
istration in Is years is the Soviet
Government. 1t is so stable and
so powerful that it does what no
other government in the world
dsres do--giye arms 20 the working
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-02-23
The Fittieth Anniversary of
Karl Marks Death

TN connection with the cont
fnemOration of the 5Oth anniver-
sary of the death of Karl Marx,
which occurs on March IA, we will
publish material prepared by the
Central Agitprop Dept. of the
Party on the teachings of Marx.
We ask our readers to send in
questions regarding the points
made in the material upon which
they desire further clarified
Unconstitutional NOte.)