davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-09-18

the words of an Egyptian who lived
5000 years ago; and the very piece Of
paper, or papyrus, which that Egyptian
used, is before your eyes. You also
may see the Rosetta stone which
helped men learn the meaning of
ancient Egyptian writing. In another
building of the museum, you will find
remains of dinosaurs and other strange
animals which lived before there were
people on earth.
tFor Travel" section Of your scrap
book
If you want the free leaflet, "Ques-
tionS and Answers About Europe" send
stamped, return envelope to me in
care of this newspaper.
UNCLE RAY.
Copyright. 1889
Evening star., 1933-09-18

IQdL moment Ie VI
she was nibbling
an olive CT spread
ing a bit of toast
or roll with butter,
or possibly eating
a S a Ia d dressed
with oil. Perhaps
what he or she
m e a n t was that
fried foods were
not generally used.
F is are i'm
portant in the diet,
because they give
high food value as
far as calories are
concerned. and also
because of the feel
ing of satisfaction
-.I,;rh yr-o ovNori-
Evening star., 1933-09-18
Beauty in Your Schedule.

"HE Summer vacation Is now well
over and young people through
out the land are adapting them
selves to school schedules. So,
perhaps it is a good time for
your beauty councillor to make few
suggestions that should not be omitted
from your daily and weekly programs.
If you don't include these points now
in your schedule for the first term, the
chances are that you cannot hnd a
place for them later.
Out of the precious "a hours a day
that each of us has, the girl of teen
age should spend nine or 10 hours in
sleep. Suppose five hours a day, five
davs q week. are spent in the classroom
Evening star., 1933-09-18
Stuffed Pears.

Pare and core some large pears and
stuff them with seeded dates, raisins or
chopped nuts, together with some tart
marmalade or shredded coconut. Place
close together in a baking dish, cover
the bottom Of the pan with water and
bake slowly until tender
Evening star., 1933-09-18
Woodwork.

Usually. after the long Winter
months. the white kitchen WOODWORK
smoked and dirty. To clean. use equal
parts of kerosene and vinegar TINS
makes it look new and does not at all
injure the hands.
Evening star., 1933-09-18

TN nutrition articles We see little
about the importance Of fat in the
diet. When We have plenty of
i money to spend for food mcst Of
us naturally get our full quota of
fat, often without realizing that we are
eating it.
I have often heard person say, 81
never eat fatty foods" and perhaps at
Evening star., 1933-09-18
|Doroth;yDix|
ings in Mans Ear While He Reads i.
the Newspaper? p.&@
Are Wives
Responsible
for Wrecked
Marriages.?
Puts
Blame
on Both
Parties.

that cent the who lose their husbands
trouble hem that
\ wives allure make much effort
they did them the
first a grand instead
scrapune match virtually away
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24
Hmd to Discourage,
 Gains Boxing Letter
 Without Hitting Lick

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. March 24-Seddon c. Nelson has been awarded the University of Virginia major sport "" in boxing, all though he has never competed in an intercollegiate bout during his four seasons.
 Although it was not possible to use Nelson as a substitute in box ling, the athletic association ex- Iplained in making the award, The continued to box four years be- lcause of his love of the sport, benefitting not only himself, but all his fellows" said the commit tee. We should like to encourage such spirit, as it is worthy Of emu lation."
 Nelson spared with the top notchers on the boxing team in the junior -middleweight and welter- weight classes.
 Records show that the major sport "" has never been given to any other man at Virginia who did not engage in competition.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24
By J. R. BACKETT

NEW YORK, March 24.-Expan- sion of the currency does not nec- essarily mean imitation of the na- tion's money supply.
 This is because bank deposits not currency, constitute the bulk of the money, Bank deposits a the calling of the bank holiday were about s40,OOoo 100000; money in circulation, including currency, about $6,700, ,0O0,0O0 This is a to- tai of $46,7OO,000,
 Distinguished Frcm Imitation
 If this sum were increased be- yond the nations economic needs or increased artificially, there would be imitation.
 In the present situation currency expansion is planned only to the extent necessary to satisfy the de- mands of bank depositors. Thus, if, on the reopening of the banks, the people withdrew $2,000,000, 900, money in circulation would in crease to S8,7O0,OO0o0o, but this same $2,O00, 100000 would be with drawn from bank deposits and the total of all money-bank deposits and money in circulation-would be the same.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24

largely by loans. Thus if MT. A deposits $10,000 in the bank, the bank may lend $5,0O0 of it to MT. B. MT B. redeposits it, and the banks deposits are now S15,00O. If the bank lends, say, S2,000 to MT. c, which is also re-deposited, the deposits now are $17,000.
 This process on nationwide scale may go too far, with the re- suit that money is diverted to speculation and bad loans are made.
 When Deflation Begins
 When the speculation gets out of hand and the bank attempts to collect the bad loans, deflation sets in, and the reverse of the poll icy described in the foregoing be- gins.
 If the loans are held down, there is no imitation, or, at least, the imitation is not harmful. Thus in- flation of credit may be good or bad. In 1928 there was credit iIli,stion, but it did not go be- yond Ji.e nations needs.
 Imitation r- deflation of the credit supply H a1lTavs going on according to the needs oI D,.-.-,essss D,-.-,ess Likewise money in circulation var ies in time, but not so widely as credit-bank deposits.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24
LATIN JOCKEYS. EARNINGS RIVAL
 BABES SALARY

BUENOS AIRES. March 24-On any list of professional athletes who have made their prewess pay them big money, the name of the jockey Irenea I,eguiamo, idol of the Buenos Aires racetrack, belongs one-to-three.
 In ten years of riding at. the Jockey Club hippodrome he has collected $365,0oO in commissions on winnings of the mounts he has ridden That represents five per cent of the prize money plus another five per cent invariably i given to the jockey by the owner of a winning horse. It does not include generous gifts from the owners of race winners, which probably amount to another $100- 900 or more.
 A ten-year average earning of $36,500 would be notable for a sports ace in the United States, even in the lamented golden age Perhaps only Babe Ruth can match it. It is the more remark able in Argentina, for Leguisamo won all his stakes in pesos, of which it took two, and now takes four, to make a dollar. And stakes have declined since 1928. 
 Set Two World Records Leguisamo is a Uruguyan who started riding on the Buenos Aires track in 1922. Since then he has ridden 2,980 horses, of which 887, or 19.7 per cent, won. His big gest year was 1930, when horses he rode won $527,600 in stakes and when he twice set world rec ords-ene day by booting in six winners on an afternoon card, and ten weeks later by riding in every one of eight races, winning seven and placing second in the other.
 No other South American athlete can approach Leguisamo's record as a money maker. The gold win nings of little Jose laredo, the pay of the best professional foot ball player and the fees of the best bullfighter could be Jumped together and look little beside the takings of Octopus" Leguisamo.
 Fears Kidnapers .a |. Recently the police uncovered a plot to kidnap the jockey, and the
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24

Currency expansion might be in flation if the government simply issued it and distributed it to the public. This would be net addi- ton to the money supply.
 Hcw It Circulates
 The new money now planned gets into circulation just as money always does normally. The banks of the country go to the Federal Reserve banks and are given the money when they give the Fed eral Reserve the required govern 7aent bonds. The banks give out thi, money to those of their de- positora who demand it. In time the deposlsors may be expected to redeposit the money. Then the banks will take the money back to the Federal Reserve and get their securities again.
 Imitation need not be crtific- ially induced in the sense of prlct- ing currency. It is easier to in flate credit which is inflating bank deposits.
 In 1929 bank deposits were $55,- 200,o00000; money in circulation, $4, 700, 100000, a total money sup ply of $59 ,900,000,000
 A large part of the bank depos- it's had been invested ana rein vested beyond a safe point; to a point, that is, where there was a credit imitation.
 A banks deposits are increased
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24
GREEN IS NOT
 WITH ROOSEVELT
President of Am erican n Federation Opposes
 Camp Plans

ASHIN GTON, March 24.- President William Green, of the American Federation of Labor, told a Congressional Committee today that President Roosevelt's plan for civilian conservation corps "smacks of Fascism, Hitlerism and form of Sovietism"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24
TO REDRAFT MEASURE

WASHINGTON, March 24.-After bristling opposition by the Ameri can Federation of Labor before ths Congressional Committee immed- fate indications were given that the employment measure will be re- drafted.
 It is also said a drive is on to rewrite the Farm Relief measure.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24

(EDITOR'S NOTE-This ar ticle is the second Of series discussing monetary and related problems in the light of recent developments.)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24

nomm a means cfmakng ptf md in n ankde cpe and @ye hay 3 h
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24

 ensuing publicity revealed some things about him that the public, much as it idolizes him and sings tangoes dedicated to him, had never known. His villa, at the edge of a Buenos Aires suburb, is as nearly burglar proof as special construction could make it.
 His grounds are filled with flow CTS, pedigreed dogs and songbirds all of which he attends himself. His fondness for animals explains why veteran railbirds can count on their fingers the times he has used his spurs on mounts, even in the hardest finishes. But he hasn't a horse on the place.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-24

The Ketchikan Meat Company was taken over last week by A. F. Bethe, who has been it's man ager for the past several years. R.. w. Pirie, secretary-treasurer of the Carstens Packing Company, of Tacoma, went to Ketchikan to ar range the transfer. MT. Bethe has been in Ketchikan since 1921 and before that he was in the Interior for several years.
Evening star., 1933-02-19

L 1t cleans effectively and safely
1t pOlishes we'll and safeIy-compeely free grit
d 1t prevents bleeding of the the way-by keep
ing them healthy and avoids using dangerous
quent bleeding of the dentifrice dentist
should be consulted
Ii is economical because greatest protection Squbb
Dental Cream is sold the cost
permits Its use is true economy.
. 1t combats the germ acids that cause toothdecay.
When dentrce this of benefit ony one or two
of these you're actually neglecng Around
of the teeth demands Sway protection that
The clean. refreshing of Squibb's makes using it
pleasure And rely it, you rely every Squibb
Product to be effective and safe harm to your
teeth by delay See regularly at least twice
day brush your teeth with Squibb Dental Cream
CoyrkhI RSqbb&su r
hen dentist arises sodium PbOr
effective and
double the measuring amount used
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
The Staff for the Industrial
Control Act

provisions
board includes
exploes
the hating
people Among
director of the DUPONT Powder the Pullman the Chase
National Bank Walter Rockefels
New of those Morgan favored list;
president Morgans General director the Radio
Corporation william of the
Cotton Association president
slave pen at Pouan
Each
pictures of ruthless police
unions spies the
of organization of workers to struggle against low hours
the speedup There semblane organization
permitted to exist them had
thing do with.
Also the labor" advisory
bill Of Roosevelt william president
American Federation OF Labor
side Of the ruling
hunger drive of the capitalist class Sidney man
president OF the Amaamated Clothing Workers who
for his policies the
mems clothing industry All the others of the labor" section of the
of similar
1t would ridiculous
tempt persuade tie employer representatives
finance capitalists their policy
uity to labor The contrary
che employers that they will be loyal the and the
ernmsnt ~ cayrns attacks AGAINST the workers to vicious sa
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
1000 MINERS
STRIKE AGAINST
FIRING OF TWO

PITTSBURGH, Pa, June 90
1000 Miners of Clyde Mines numbers
one, two and three of the w. J. Raj
llcy Coal Company near Brownsville,
Pa. struck today The strike was
called after two miners we're fred,
These miners had been elected to
represent the miners in the COM
pany union plan of the coal opera
tors in line with the Recovery Act.
The firing of the miners exposes
the treachery of the whole scheme
of the operators and the government.
Failing TO elect their own tools they
fred the real representatives Of the
miners. aKhekstrike shows clearly the
militant mood of the miners which
has not been dampened in any way
by the demagogy of the Recovery
Act.
-Four hundred Of the Republic
mine. 800 in the Oliver mine and 10
Of the Melroee Coal Company all
ia Fayette County went on strike
today for better conditions. The
strikers are militant, State troopers
have been called in by the operators
with the purpose of breaking the
strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
Clara Zetkin Was One
of Founders of the
Communist Int'l

Especial Cable to the Daily Worker)
MOSCOW, June 20.-Clara Zetkin,
veteran revolutionary one of the
founders of the Communist Party of
Germany. and member of the Pres
idium of the Executive Committee of
the Communist International, died of
heart disease at 2:10 a. m. early to-
day in a sanatarium at Arkhangel-
skoye, near Moscow.
The Moscow press prints the fol-
lowing statement:
1.-THE Executive Committee of the
Communist International deeply re-
grets having to announce the death
of Clara zetkin, member of the
Presidium of the Executive Commit
tee of the Communist international,
Chairman of the International Wom-
ems Secretariat of the Comintern,
member of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party Of Germany,
an old fighter for the international
proletarian revolution and for the
triumph of Socialism
Clara Zetkin's last public appear
ance in Germany was in August,
1882, when as the oldest Reichstag
deputy she opened the Reichstag
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
RO0SEVELTS INDUSTRIAL RECOVERY LAW ENACTED TO
BEAT DOWN WORKERS STANDARDS INCREASE LAY OFFS
Rose Pastor Stokes

their revolutionary Party
fellow soldier OF the class struggle
died yesterday after long and
blow poncemans club
yas demonstration against the American i'm
perialst invasion of Haiti.
the revolution. the story Of her life is
modern labor movement of this
of revolution
overthrow American
capitalism.
Socialist Party
inevitably into became member of its
participating actively the struggle the
aiaton with the Communist
the organization the Communist Party Sepn
member of the Committee of
the destruction the revou
the first American indicted
edion convicted City
years sentence which
indicted participating the
1919 participant
Communist Michigan in 1922 During
period outlawed illegal
ganzaion practically without
Committee earliest
Pose Stokes persistent and
behgeren bringing of the into the
onary struggle persecution of the Ne
Communist she 1921, undertook this
special
revolutionary working
memory history
Will splendid page her.
of
mourning not forget the she diedvictm
capitalist police of the metropolis Amer
this revolutionary comrsd
persistent
which will overthrow
On fallen
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
SCOTTSBORO
HEARING SET
FOR THURS.
Protests Force Prison
Guards to Cease
Abusing Boys

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, June 20
Faced with a tremendous mass pro-
test Of Negro and white workers of
all sections of the country, officials
of the Birmingham City Prison have
been compelled to stop their abusive
treatment of the nine Negro Scots
boro boys who are confined there.
George w. Chamlee, chief Of the
International Labor Defense legal
corps in the Scottsboro case, on be-
half of the organization went to the
Jail and demanded the right to see
the boys who for some time had been
held in isolation and talked to them.
He took up their complaints with
the authorities and compelled i'm
mediate remedying of the situation.
Although worn out from their more
than two years life in prison cells,
Chamlee found the boys in good
spirits.
Chamlee will appear before Judge
James E. Horton at Athens, Ala,
IL miles from Decatur, Thursday, to
argue the motion for a new trial for
Haywood Patterson, first of the nine
boys to be retired recently who was
convicted and again sentenced to
death after a lynch trial
The hearings in juvenile court Of
Roy Wright and Eugene Williams,
the two youngest of the innocent
Scottsboro boys, is scheduled for Fri
day in Decatur before Judge B. l..
Malone
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
BANGKOK SEIZED
IN SIAM REVOLT

BANGKOK, Siam, June 20.-A
group of high army officers, headed
by Col. Phya Bahol Bolabayuha, who
was forced to resign as army COM
mander-in-c hief yesterday, staged a
coup d'etat here today, Selling the
government buildings and palaces
and posting patrols in the streets,
The same elements active in last
June's coup are at the head of the
present revolt.
The President Of the State Coun-
Gil the Minister of Foreign Affairs
and the Defense Minister were ar
rested. and detained in Peruskawan
Palace. The. entire State Council
was forced to resign
No shots were fired in the sudden
coup, which took place while King
Prajadhipok was at his summer
palace. Col. Bahol is temporary
chief executive until new State
Council is appointed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
Clara Zetk Old Veteran German Communist Leader;
Rose Pastor Stokes, u. S. Revolutionary Leader Dead

distinct shock to thousands of work
ers in the United States, who knew
Rose Pastor Stokes as the result Of
her more than 30 years activity in
the revolutionary labor movement.
She was arrested in Kansas City in
1918 and charged with violation Of
the Espionage Act She was con-
victed and sentenced to serve 10
years In prison, but mass protest
forced the setting aside of the YER
dict by higher court, two years
later Her arrest was the basis of
the historic speech made by Eugene
V. Debs in Canton, Ohio, in 1918,
which reeulte' IN Debs o~~ess ard
sentence to the Federal Penitenti-
airy for ten years. Quoting her fiery
speech in which she exposed the Wall
Street character of the imperialist
war, Debs said, IF Rose is guilty,
then am guilty. Debs' arrest and
indictment followed soon after.
Figured In Strikes.
Rose Pastor Stokes was an active,
dynamic figure in scores of strikes in
the East. Herself worker, a cigar
maker, she led militant struggles
Of telegraph operators, rent strikers,
hotel and restaurant walters, silk
workers in Patterson, needle trades
workers in New York, etc, from 1907
CONTINUED ON PAGE FOUR
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
Rose Pastor Stokes in
Workers Struggles
For 80 Years

Following an illness of three years,
Rose Pastor Stokes, one of the found
ers of the Communist Party Of the
U. S., and one of the ablest agitators
in the American labor movement,
died yesterday in a municipal hospital
in Frankfort, Germany, where she
had been receiving treatments for
cancer. She was 81 years old. She
is survived by her husband, Com
rade v. ]. Jerome, who is a men,
Der of the National Agitprop Com
mission of the Communist Party and
an instructor in Marxism at the
Workers School.
The death of Rose Pastor Stokes
was direct consequence of police
clubbing which she received at
demonstration in New York in De-
cember, 1929, called in protest
against imperialist rule in Haiti. At
the demonstration, she attempted to
protect a young boy from police
mans club. The cop struck her on
the breast with his nightstick, and
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21
Yes, Raises, But for Whom?

accident often that the truth light about how
raising" will really the industrial
York Edison May first actually raised
salaries its executives the
balance by Roosevelt scheme things the
workers ssshed 8 ia cent.
matters still further within plan"
the rates
higher they during the heyday Of the
so-caled Hoover prosperity" period.
broadcast the bayhoo
General chief director Industrial
Advisory Industry indirectly
the Public Service
Association electric
Edison the j. p MorganOwen
that this policy restricted
electric workers who thought
this balanced raising control the leading
corporations railroads
emhcatons slice of other industries
Edison 100000 profit this
industry especially industries
like this will vigilance
organization and resistance the workers
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-21

ington beginning June IT, and
after its approval by the ad-
ministrator General Johnson
ana President Roosevelt.
The major points in the code deal
with the wages and hours to be inn
posed OH the workers II provides
Tor minimum wage to be paid to
unskillcd workers of $40 per week
when employed in the Southern Sec
ton of industry ard S11 per week
when employed in the North for a
4o-hoW week. Excluded from the
minimum wage are the learners
during a six weeks apprenticeship,
cleaners and outside workers. The
code provides for a maximum work
ing week OF 30 hours with not more
than two 40-hour shifts per week.
No Increase
The minimum wage of $40 in the
South and Sill in the North will not
raise wages for the textile workers.
In fact it is merely putting into legal
form the existing starvation wage.
Hrrord4rg 10 The Labor Research AS
ISOLATION, the latest official study
made by the U. S. government cover
ing the wages of 77,000 workers in
this industry showed the average ac-
tusl earnings for men and women
to De S1178, the wages of women
and girls averaging $9.87. and men
1921. This indicates that the mini
mum wage proposed will actually in
volve a wage cut for many workers
in the cotton textile industry. The
higher minimum wage of $11 for the
North is based on the assumption
that the cost Of living for the North
ern textile workers is greater than
for the South, yet costs were actu
ally found TO be higher in the South
than in the North, Dunn and Hardy
in Labor and Textiles qnterna
tional Publishers points out that
Contrary TO general opinion, the
cost of living in Southern towns is
greater than in northern centers.
Though rent and sundries are cheap
er in the South, food, clothing and
other items are more expensive.
Southern workers do not have a low
cost of living. They have rather,
low standard of living"
BY establishing this wage as a le-
gal minimum, the government out
laws any strikes against 1t or for
wage increases.
The exemption of apprentices,
cleaners and outside workers from
the provisions of the minimum wage
indicates clearly that the mill owners
are providing loop hole for them
selves to enable them to exploit Ne
gro workers at lower wage as in