davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
LOGANSP0RT FIRM GETS
$124,13O PAVING JOB
Eight Miles of Concrete to Be Laid
in Turkey Run Park.

Market Street Construction Com
pany, Loganaport, was awarded a
S124,130 contract by the state high
way commission today for paving
Road AT, from Al through Turkey
Run state park to the Montgomery
county line.
This is eight miles of concrete in
Parke county. The following bridge
contracts were let:
Two bridges on Road 10, near
Lake Village, Newton county, award
ed to Everett Wood, Brazil, for $12,-
391.07.
One bridge on Road 8, in La
Crosse, Laporte county, awarded to
Olo E. Nichols, Hebron, for $4,166.38
One bridge on Road 26, near Ross
vile, Clinton county, awarded to
Clark N. DuVall, Flora, for SIT
959.49.
One bridge on state road 3, south
of North Vernon, Jennings county
awarded to Steinkamp & Co., Bates
vile. for $7,741.88.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01

a chance for all the drama that
his eager, colorful Latin nature de-
mandS, was offered to him.
He was given the position of spe-
cial counsel to the senate banking
and currency committee. Last Janu-
airy he and his two assistants
Julius Silver and David Saperstein
rented quiet office. They sub
penaed records from the financial
houses of the mighty. And few
days ago they announced their
findings.
Pecora has many successes that
are well known. The insult crash
was one of his investigating as
signments. He was influential in
Summoning Richard Whitney, pres
ident of the New York Stock Ex-
change, to the witness stand in
Washington to explain short selling
The Hartman Bank and Trust
Company investigation had its be-
ginning in his office, too. Now he is
probing private banking interests.
Meantime, his wife watches Gag
erly for reports--but won't ask toe
many questions. For at home
Pecora's only role is that OF hus-
band and father.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
WATCHMAN DISABLES
CAR: FIRED ON BY TRIO
Police Seize Auto Used by Three
Burglar Suspects.

Police Seize Auto Used by Three
Burglar Suspects.
Two shots were fired Wednesday
night at Waterman who, suspect
ing that a man and two boys
planned a burglary, disabled an au-
tomobile they were using by remov-
ing parts of the carburetor.
The Waterman, j. J. Britton, 2022
Churchman avenue. told police he
found the automobile in there of
his home after seeing the MAJ and
boys near the grocery of Art Prit-
chard, Raymond street and Church
man avenue.
BrittOn remained with the car
and shortly the man and boys came
back. On seeing him, the shots
were fired and the three fed on
foot.
Screen had been torn from a side
window of the store, but entrance
had not been gained
The man was about 80, and the
boys about Is, Britton said.
The car, bearing a license issued
to reside"t on R. R. 2, Indianapo-
lis, was seized.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
DOUBLE BURIAL
RITES HELD FOR
TWO IN FAMILY
Girl, g, and Grandfather, "a,
Laid to Last Rites at
Crown Hill.

Double funeral services for Will
liam Niermann, IA, r. R. 5, Box
500, and his granddaughter, Alma
Elizabeth Niermann, 9, of 437 Sum
mer avenue, were to be held at 80
today in the girls home, and at 2
in the Friedens Evangelical church.
Burials will be in Crown Hill Gene
terry.
Mr.. Niermann, a native of Ger
many, died Wednesday in his home.
after an illness of three weeks. The
granddaughter died Monday in her
home, after an illness of five
months
Mr.. Niermann had been a resi-
dent Of Indianapolis more than fifty
years. He was member of the
Friedens church, German Gardener
Verein, and Peuzen Untersuzungs
Verein.
Survivors are three sons. William
Nlermann, Harry L. Hermann and
Edward w. Niermann; two sisters.
Mrs. Elizabeth Schroeder and Mrs
Henrietta Pieper. both of Germany.
and four brothers. Henry F. Nier-
mann, Manitou, Colo, Chris Nier-
mann, Fred Hermann and Herman
Niermann of Germany.
Alma Niermann was born in Indi-
annapolis. Survivors are the per-
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. William H.
Nlermann, and three brothers.
Walter Niermann, William H. Nier-
mann Jr. and Herman Niermann.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Empty Your
Call BIadder
And You'll Feel Like a
Billion Dollars!

Sleepless nights, dog-tlred days. headaches,
pains in all parts OF the DISQUALIFICATION
gas Do you suffer from one or all?
And have you tried every medicine under
the sun. only TO find yourself back where
you started2
No wonder, for you. like thousands Of
others have probably been treating yourself
for everything but the right thing. Get at the
unsupported cause-yOur gall bladder II
sluggish, 1t won't pour into your small In
testnes the most important digestive Juice
necessary for neutralizing gastric acid. quick
ening digestion and disinfecting the intestinal
tract II this Juice doesn't flow freely, then
your food sours, putrif1es. stomach becomes
filled with gas and acdity.
From Germany's greatest chemists comes
a simple, pleasant means to make this
digestive juice flow freely. and put you on the
sunny side OF life. Magnesia Oxoids, little
white tablets that release pure oxygen. This
amazing oxygen-purer than the air you
breathe-plus magnesia. gently stimulates
the gall bladder, neutralizes burning acdity
and sweeps that poison-packed bowel clean.
Take two Oxoids after each meal-and
before retiring-drink plenty OF water-put
your gall bladder to work-and you'n Jump
out Of your skin for Joy. Such new healthi
Such robust vigori Get Magnesia Oxoids
today from your druggist. -Advertisement
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Last Rites to BE Held

Last rites for Peter M. Micks, 48,
repairman for the Citizens Gas
Company, who fell dead at the Pros
pect street plant of the company
Wednesday, will be held at 2 Sat
urday in his home, 1917 North Rural
street. Burial will be in Grown Hill
cemetery. The widow, Mrs Anna
Parkinson Micks, and a brother.
Adam G. Micks, indianapolis, sur
ViVe.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Marble Champions Will
See MarvelS at Fair
Gone, but Not Forgotten

Automobiles reported to police as stolen
schott Auto Company. 1904 North Meri-
2004 North Meridian street.
Lawrence r. Wilson, 81 South Sherman
drive: REQ coupe, 1851, from in front OF
l46 West Ninth street.
E. L. Shaver Company. 400 North Capt.
tol avenue Hupmobile coupe, M, from
seventeenth and Illinois streets.
G. G. Rainey, s West Michigan street,
street.
George McAlltster, GIT East Fiftieth
street, Dodge sedan, 1854, from 200 East
Market street.
Paul Lane, $40 Eugene street, Ford road
ster, 1888, from in front of $40 Eugene
Edward W. Little, Eastern avenue
Auburn sedan. $3.50, from rear of
Eastern avenue.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Crash Victims to Be Buried

-Four members of the Murello
family, killed in an automobile COL
hsion near Scottsburg on Tues
Gay night, will be buried Friday.
The dead are Charles Murello: his
wife, Mrs. Mary Murello. and son,
Rosario, 3, of Sal East Merrill street
and Frank Murello, brother of
Charles. 664 South East street.
Funeral services will be held for
all at $3.50 Friday morning at the
South East street address. and AT 8
at the Holy Rosary Catholic church.
Burial will be in St Joseph ceme-
terry.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
KUNKEL TAKES OVER
STATE PRISON DUTIES
Michigan City Attorney Replaces
Walter DAILY as Warden.

Walter DAILY as Warden.
By United Press
MICHIGAN CITY, Ind, June l.
Supervision of the Indiana state
prison changed hands today with
Louis E. Kunkel, Michigan City at
torney, replacing Walter H. DAILY, as
warden.
Howard c. Crosby, Michigan City.
became chief clerk, succeeding r. M.
Blande. Both Kunkel and Crosby
are Democrats. Their predecessors
were Republican appointees.
Kunkel said he would make no
policy changes until after he IS ia
mlllar with his job. He may make
an inspection tour of Michigan.
Wisconsin, and Illinois state prisons
and the federal penitentiary at
Leavenworth, Kan.
DAILY is leaving prison work, be-
coming distributor for an oil COM
pany at Muncie He was on the
prison staff thirty-three yeasr and
had been warden since 1925.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Injured Man Is Sought

Police found blood stains in front
of the home of Floyd Bryan, PIT
East Twenty-flrst street, after an
automobile struck his parked car
Wednesday night. Bryan said he
saw young man walk away after
the crash. The other automobile
was impounded after police found
vacant house at the address given
on the license card.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Mrs. F. w. Foreman Taken

Funeral services for Mrs. Fairrie
W. Foreman, Sc, resident of Indi-
annapolis forty-five years, were to be
held at 230 today in the home. 1855
North New Jersey street. Burial
VIII be in Crown Hill cemetery.
Mrs. Foreman died Wednesday in
her home. Survivors are the hus-
band, o. P. Foreman; two sons by a
1ormer marriage, Lawrence Wright
and John r. Wright; two sisters,
Mrs. Dick Miller and Mrs. Florence
Lyle, and two grandchildren.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
BACK HOME AGAIN

Stolen automobiles recovered by police
Harold Day. 351o Ralston avenue. Mar
mon roadster found fifteen miles north
John Ellis, 1867 Orleans street. Ford
truck. found in rear of S22 South Noble
street 00-o
Lawrence Swain, 144s North Euclid ave-
nue., Ford roadster. found in field near
Plalnheld, Ind, completely stripped
I. Johnson, SOL West TWenty-sixth
street, stripped of tires battery and parts
Red Cab Company. Cab No. 14s found
in rear of 628 North Illinois street.
John .Gaul 100 Bright street, Chevrolet
coach, found in rear of 1874 North Black
ford street, stripped of tires
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
ORDER RADIO ARRESTS
Police Instructed to Seize Motorists
Violating New Law.

Police were instructed Wednes-
day to make arrests under a new
law which became effective recently.
forbidding motorists from equip
ping automobiles with radios which
can receive police broadcaStS.
Penalty for violation is a maxi
mum fine of 500 and a maximum
Jail term Of thirty days.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
City Fireman Is Dead

Following an illness of eleven
months, William Goodwin, So
Negro, a member of the Indianap-
Oils fire department eleven years
died Wednesday at his home, sol
West Twenty-ninth street. He was
stationed at engine house No. l.
The widow, Mrs. Dona Goodwin,
survives.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
80 GET PHEASANT EGGS
1,500 Distributed to Fish and Game
Organizations and SpOrtsmen.

Fifteen hundred pheasant eggs
have been sent to thirty fish and
game organizations and individual
Sportsmen for Matching purposes, it
was announced today by Kenneth
M Kunkel, director of the fish and
game division of the state conserva-
ton department.
When Matched they will be re-
leased to add to the general wild
life of the state for the benefit of
all Sportsmen, Kunkel pointed out
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Two Bitten by Dogs

George Meyers, 273s Adams street,
and Charles Foreman. IL, of $685.
North Noble street, were treated at
City hospital Wednesday night for
wounds incurred when they were
bitten by dogs.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Racers Rites Are Set

Last rites for Mark Billman
driver, one of three killed in the
50o-mile race Tuesday. will be held
at $50 Friday in the home, 1925
Villa avenue, and at 9 in St
GATHERINGS Catholic church. Burial
viii be in Holy Cross cemetery.
Services for Lester Spangler, Los
Angeles, driver, killed in another
Speedway collision, we're to q. held
at Brook, Ind, this after con.
Burial probably will be at Brook,
home of his mother.
Services for G. L. Jordan, 27
Lafayette, Spangler's riding me-
chanic, will be held at 2:3O Thurs
day in the home Of his parents. Mr..
and Mrs. M. E. Jordan, in Lafay-
cite.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Normal Home Life Denied PecOra, but
He Enjoys Rare Intervals With Family
Firebrand Attorney Never
Worries Wife With His
Investigations.
BY HELEN WELSHIMER
NEA Service Writer

NEW YORK, June ferdinand
~ Pecora, the immigrant lad from
Sicily who grew up to disturb the
even tenor of Wall Streets ways,
never prepares his financial bomb
shells at home according to his
wife, Florence Louise Pecora.
But by the same count, the
swarthy curly-headed lawyer who
sits in the national spotlight as con-
ductor of the senate inquiry into
the affairs of ]. P Morgan 81 Co.,
Doesn't spend much time with his
family. His job doesn't permit
normal home life.
Mr.. Pecora is very boyish and
human when he isn't engaged on
a case" his wife says. He has a
/ keen sense of humor and he loves
to have people around. We're fond
of parties, quiet home parties, in
those rare intervals when he isn't
at work.
Fight Is His Hobby
When Mr.. Pecora has five hours
sleep we begin to think that he has
oversight He doesn't think much
about food. He hasn't time
For breakfast he has fruit, an
egg, a roll and coffee. Spaghetti,
prepared as his mother, who lives
up in the Bronz, fixes it, is his IA
vorite dish In fact, he likes any,
thing she cooks better than any,
body else's cooking.
He avoids pastries and sweets,
though. Meals of course never are
regular.
He has always loved a good fight
better than anything else in the
world, but he makes sure that he is
fighting for cause he believes to
be right.
AS for clothes, his tastes are con-
sentative, but he likes to have plenty
of ties and socks and everything
else. He COILS and swims. He
loves the opera, for he is very mu-
steal. He likes the theater, too. but
lately 1 have had to go without
him."
Doesn't Bring Worries Home
When Pecora comes into his
luxurious apartment, overlooking
Riverside drive, he forgets his cares,
his wife says. He won't talk about
business or politics.
The chairs in the living room are
the great cushioned type. built en-
tirely for comfort. The pictures on
the wall show scenes from Italian
gardens and bays.
The man whose Investigations
have put more than one noted
financier to the wall for a combat,
has earned the right to little leis-
ure, though he never takes it, the
blue-eyed woman, whose hair is the
color of copper pennies newly
mlnted, will tell lou.
She was married to Pecora 2212
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01

JUNE FIRST RENTAL GUIDE
Now available at Want Ad Head
quarters or at any Haag Drug Store
FREE Of charge.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-06-01
Hands Covered with Large
Eruptions. CutiCura Healed.

Eczema began with small breaking hands
worse until hands covered with large erupons which
later wrists and tched
painful most OF the time could sleep my
could feed myself
y mother purchased Cura they relieved
the burning and box
Cuhcura Soap completely healed Signed Miss
Ri l.. Nsbb, Ind.
@dcura sas 4 S. E: f ::
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
IGNORE
WHEAT. WAIT
IMITATION
By WALL STREET SPECTATOR

By WALL STREET SPECTATOR
NEW YORK, Aug. Is 0N.S).
Wall Street is straining at the
leash, and wheat or no wheat, is
apparently determined to get the
market up. Stocks gave only
passing attention to yesterdays
break in grains and we're doing
fairly we'll at the close. Official
statement of the Federal Reserve
credit initiation program is being
awaited as the cue to aggressive
sponsorship.
Smart people downtown are
going in for the rich mems"
stocks because they're too high
to attract a public following.
This helps to account for the
friskiness of such blue chips as
Allied, American Can, Corn
Products, Du Pont and others. In
Cans case, the company is re-
ported to be doing quite a busi
ness with the beer trade.
Those who are hot and bothered
about U. S. Smelling say it may
be another Homestake. Evidently
based on the expectation silves
will come through.
AS for Allied Chemical. there's
a story around of nice ripe
melon. 'Tis said the company
will distribute the 10000 shares
of it's own stock it acquired in
the market in the last two years
to stockholders one of these days.
Allied doesn't need the cash, and
it would be nice way of getting
the stock out instead of selling
it. At current levels, this would
be worth about Is millions.
Sponsors of International Nickel
are finding bundles of stock
thrown at them every eighth up,
They're still hopeful, though, anc
think it will get momentum up
once through 81.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
NEW TERRITORY
INVADED BY
STOCKS
BY LESLIE GOULD

NEW YORK, Aug. 25. G.N.SO
Stocks m owed into n w high
ground for the recovery today
under the stimulus of a new
initiation campaign Signalled by
the trebling of the Government
bond buying rate by the Federal
Reserve System.
Flood of Buying
The announcement by the Re-
serve brought a flood of buying
orders into the market at the
start which lifted the pivotal
leaders from l to more than 4
points.
Among the more volatile issues
Western Union, Allied Chemical,
and New York Central were the
favoriteS gaining from l to S
points.
Railroad shares were among the
prime favoriteS in the rally. New
York Central got above so for the
first time since the July break
for a net gain of 2 points.
Rails Are FavOrites
Railroad shares were among
the prime favorites in the rally.
New York Central got above so
for the first time since the July
break for net gain Of 2 points
and Atchison. Union Pacific,
Lackawanna, and Southern Rail-
way participated to only a slight
ly lesser extent.
Significant enough was the
fact that for the first time in
several weeks the utilities par
ticipated in the rally. Consoli-
dated Gas, United Corporation,
and Columbia Gas which, on
previous recoveries, has tended
to lag, turned firmer today and
moved fractionally higher.
RumOr Aids Gold Shares
Widespread reports of the i'm
minent announcement Of the es-
tablishment of a free gold market
in this country stimplated the
gold stocks to further activity.
Homestake, Alaska Juneau, Dome,
and United State Smelling rallied
from l to 4 points.
Liquor shares were in fair de-
mand under the lead of National
Distillers which gained about 5
points, while American CONNER
cial Alcohol, Schenley and Com
mercial Solvents trailed along
with smaller gains.
Trading was at a fast pace at
the start throwing the ticker four
minutes behind the market.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
CLEVELAND LIVESTOCK

CLEVELAND, Aug. 25 U.NsD--
Hogs-Receipts, 500; market active;
mostly 1Oc higher; top and bulk of the
good hogs, 4.S5.
CattleNReceipts, 200; market slow;
quality poor; no good cattle on saIe'
sOws and bulls steady.
Calves-Receipts, $50: market active
and steady. Top. $50; quality mostly
common.
sheep-Receipts, 900; action fair; bulk
of sales steady: top of the market 25s
bower: practical top, $50.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
NEW YORK PRODUCE

NEW YORK. Aug. rs G.N.sD.-But,.
Rer: Market barely steady. Sailed and ana
unsalted creamery, higher scoring 22N
@2412c; creamery extras, 22A @2312 c;
creamery firsts, 1712 q 221sc; ladles'
fresh extras. 1Si2c.
Cheese = Market quiet. Wisconsin,
whole milk fancy young Americans
13h G(1Sl2C.
Eggs-Market steady. Nearby white
specials 24m26I2c; standards, % a
23l9c; mediums. 22@23c; nearby brown
specials 19m26c; standards ITO 18c;
49, 016%c; frsts. 14@, 615c; seconds
1S@14c; medium 12@13Ac Pacific
Coast white fancy packs. 27928c;
standards. 25h 6l2613c; mediums. 23Q
2ic.
The wholesale price is $2.23 per 1Ot
pounds No. 1 fluid milk within the
201-21O-mile zone.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
WOOL MARKET

NEW YORK. Aug 25 G.N.S).-Wool
market firm; domestic fleece, unwashed,
Ohio and Pennsylvania, 26@37c; domes-
tic, pulle3y- secured basis, 670SOC; do
mestic, Texas clean basis. 65079c;
Domestic territory, clean basis. $40
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
NAVAL STORES

NEW YORK. Aug. 25 G.N.sD.-Tur-
pentine, Savannah, 41Ac; New York
4S&@47c, Rosin.. Savannah, S.75; New
York, 4.95. Linseed oil per pound, 1913
010.5s carlots.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25
WASHINGTON STOCKS

SALES
Washington Railway & Electric
As, $1,OOO@8912.
AFTER CALL.
Mergenthaler Linotype, 4@26.
The Washington times., 1933-08-25

New York funds in Montreal $3.50
premium on $1,000.
Montreal funds in New York $4O'20
discount on $1,000.
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-06-02
NALL 1\04l. IN
I'll
POULTRY DISEASE.
PROVING SERIOUS
Range Paralysis Reported in
Many Sections.
By c. l.. Ferguson. Extension Specialist
in Poultry Husbandry. Ohio state
UnIversity-WNU Service.

A disease of poultry, its cause un-
known, is eXacting an increasingly
heavy toll in farm flOcks in many
sections. The disease is known as
range paralysis anG may become
evident when the chicks are about
fourteen weeks old. Chickens ap-
pear to be susceptible to the dis
ease until they are eighteen months
old.
Mortality due to the disease has
been found to vary from 8 to 60 per
cent In number of focks, and the
first symptoms are lameness, or pa
ralysis, in one or both legs, blind
ness, and the dropping Of one or
both wings.
Although the disease has become
known as range paralysis, it is found
to occur also among chicks raised
in confinement away from the pOul-
try range.
Until a means of prevention Of
the disease is known, flOcks found
susceptible to it should be treated
as if the flock were contagiously in
fected. Strict sanitation, avoidance
of overcrowding of the young chick
ems. raising of chicks in small units.
and segregation from old hens, is
recommended.
When the disease becames Sc
riOus, keep over as many of the
older birds of the flock as possible,
for there are no known cases where
the disease occurred after the birds
were eighteen months old.
Certain families of chickens seem
to be resistant to the disease.
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-06-02
Colds and Roup

Cold and rOup in chickens are fire.
quently present. An outbreak Of
these diseases cannot always be pre-
vented. Therefore, one has to resort
occasionally to individual treatment.
Applying an ointment to the head,
face. comb and wattles of the af-
fected chickens is often recommend
ed. Such an ointment may be made
as follows: Eight ounces of olive
oil. one ounce of gum camphor, one
ounce of carbolic acid.
In making the ointment the olive
oil is heated and the gum camphOr
dissolved In same. The mixture is
permitted to cool before adding the
carbOlic acid. Unless the mixture
is cool at the same time the car
bOlic acid is ad led. an explosion will
occur. To be safe it is usually de
sirable to have the druggist make
the ointment.
The ointment may be applied
every second or third day until it is
no longer needed. In severe cases
it is desirable to place 2 small guam
tity of the ointment in the opening
in the roof of the mout'~ at the time
the head and face are massaged.-
Missouri Farmer.
The Coolidge examiner., 1933-06-02
Direct Sunlight for Hens

A simple, inexpensive. and effec-
tive way to secure direct sunlight
for the layers is to fill in eight or
ten feet of space at the south side
Of the hen house with an eight or
ten-inch layer of cinders. The space
may or may not be enclosed to
keep the fowls from communicating
soil. In exposed locations, it may
be necessary to provide a wind
break Of some kind. Chickens dis
like wind and will stay inside to
avoid it. Cinders are specially ef-
fective. Because of their dark col
or they absorb heat from the sun,
causing any snow or ice to melt
with the first appearance Of sun
shine. This permits the birds to
get out on the warm, dry cinders,
and back in the direct sunshine
while the ground Is still wet and
cold or covered with snow.