davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
BY JEROME ARNOLD

NEW YORK. - Swinging clubs,
blackjacks and fists, the New York
police united with several thousand
Ukrainian white guards Saturday to
leave trail of blood and beatings
in the wake of their parade against
the Soviet Union. The countsr-dem-
onstration called by the Friends of
the Soviet Union, who have in the
past organized many fight for rec
ognition, was brutally broken up by
the police with the encouragement
Of the white guards.
About eight workers were arrested,
the exact number is not known.
Many workers were beaten, some so
badly that they had to be sent to
the hospital for treatment. Time and
again police charged the workers, in
dividually and in small groups, who
lined the sidewalks along University
Pl. and Lexington Ave, slugging,
slasling away with their clubs and
fists. And then the workers were ar
rested-charged with feloniou5 assault
and disorderiy conduct.
The white guards, the United
Ukrainian Society, massed at 10 am.
Saturday at Washington So.
The white guard parade started up
University Pl. with hundreds of po-
lice thanking the marchers on all
sides. The F.S.U. demonstration,
which attempted to fall in behind
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Nazis Employ New
Tactics to Speed
Defendants Death
Continued from Page u

| kC0nClnueG from rage
Wet them not as the incendiaries of
the Reichstag building but as Com
munists whose lives and activities
endanger the existence Of the terror
istic Fascist state.
Defendants Face Death.
On Thursday the trial may end alb
ruptly. Dimitroff, Torgler. Popof and
Tanef are now facing death sentence
and sudden execution.
Dimitroff, at the last Berlin hear
ing, pointed out that according to the
indictment the Nazi witness, Grothe.
did not even mention Kempner and
Singer, Communists, whom Grothe
had falsely quoted, until he himself
was suspected OF participation in the
fire.
The prosecution refused to permit
Dimitroff to question the witness.
Dimitroff tllereupon moved for a
medical examination of Grothe's
mentality.
II Betray No Party Members"
The Communist, Singer. was the
next witness. Singer was brought in
under custody. He told the court that
he was formerly a student of national
economy and now is chauffeurs He
said he knows Grothe, but denied his
acquaintance at the police inquiry,
thinking that Grothe was a Com
munist Party member, and 81 betray
no Party members"
He said the utterance attributed to
him by Grothe about the Reichstag
fire being a signal for a general up
rising was lie He decla1 ID that
he found it remarkable that Grothe
was still at liberty, if he formerly was
a leader Of the Red Front.
Grothe Entangles Himself.
Grothe was then recalled and en-
tangled himself in net Of contradic-
tons in his efforts to describe the
Communist Party viewpoint on terror
He stated suddenly that he had to
admit Singer was right on one point:
the Communist leaders advised
against terror. Singer stated that
his Communist Party unit never mem
toned the fire until after the events,
and then condemned it as provo
cation agains the Communist Party
or an act Of insan't-.
Kempner. y 1Yl the Nazis said they
were holding in preventive custody"
was brought into court and took tbs
witness stand.
Kempner Discredits Grothe.
Kempner declared that Grothe, the
Nazi witness, lied yesterday when
stating that Kempner was the source
Of his information about the Com
nlunist Party, especially the nom
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
3O,NOGheerRemark
by Roosevelt on
Soviet Recognition

SAVANNAH Ga, NOV. ia crowd
Of 10000 at the Savannah Stadium
last night cheered President Roose-
velt's reference to recognition of the
Soviet Union.
Roosevelt, speaking here on his way
to Warm Spring, Ga, characterized
the resumption of normal relations
with the Soviet Union as greatly
strengthening the prospects of peace
over all the world" He paid tribute
to the peace policy of the Soviet
Union and attempted to exploit Amer
lean recognition of the Soviet Union
to bolster up his pretense that the
Washington government vas similarly
peacefully inclined, declaring:
Russia and the United States be-
ing in character and practice essen
TALLY pacific, a common interest in
the rights of peaceable nations gives
us a common cause in their main
tenance."
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Capitalist Press
DistOrts Lityinoff
Daily Buro Shows
Says 3rd International
Not Mentioned in
Document IS
CONTINUED from Page y

elbow, Boris Skvirsky unofficial So
Wet representative in Washington,
sat smiling happily.
Wear Red Tie
There was buzz Of comment GA
the Commissar'S red tie as he en-
tered. He smiled amusedly when his
wifes fathers former status as q
Washington correspondent was re-
"alled by way of introducing him.
Then he read a speech, in heavily
accented, precise English, dotted with
the broad "a" IS common to those
who learn the language in England.
The Communist International
How does your agreement with
President Roosevelt on propaganda
affect the Third International" was
the first question.
"The Third International is not
mentioned in this (the recognition)
document" Litvinoff smiled, appa-
rently ready for the. question. Then
he added: you must not read more
into the document than was in
tended"
His directness, his warmth and
hun1or won immediate response.
And his tact so impressed the press
that even the Nazi, intimating that
he was hedging, srnirked afterward:
He's been taking lessons in answer
ing questions from President Roose-
velt.'|'
IN the matter Of claims waived
by Russia, does that reference to
Siberia include the Archangel expe-
dition?" was the second question.
And Litvinoff answered briefly: mo,
Archangel is separate"
will you arrange for commercial
credits to Russia before you go?"
II personally have nothing to do
with that"
Then how will it be llandled?"
Through the Amtorg."
What do you want to buy from
us?" several asked at once.
"A good many thing" -Lityinoff
began to enumerate-"w want to buy
machinery, electrical equipment, met
ais. cotton
and wheat?' came an interjec-
ton.
Wheat" Litvinoff exclaimed, per-
picked, then amused. mo, no wheat
We'd like to sell you some wheatr'
''Will a mixed claims commission
be set up to handle clainls?"
Il don't think it will be necessary
DO you know of anybody in Rus
STA who is disseminating propaganda
against this country?'' one persisted,
Il wish I knew" Litvinoff joked.
Il wish you would give me the names
and addresses of such"
Then from a balcony at the back
of the hall man called down,
would Protestant church in
America be able to establish
branch in Russia?"
"There are 10000 churches IN the
Union'-and scores Of pencils were
hastily employed by much-surprised
reporters" and in Moscow alone
there are several hundred"
Are they well attended7"
Again Lityinoff couldn't resist .
Jest. He laughed, 81 don't know
I've never been in one"
"Will you go to the Old Russian
Embassy"
ct go to Moscow" he smiled hap
PLY.
Many pressed forward to shake
hands at the close. His audience APP
plsuded loud and long. continuing
as they left to express pleasant sur
prise at the topping of prejudices
which many had harbored for years.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
France and Britain
Clash at Geneva on
.Re-Arming Of Nazis

GENEVA, Nov, ia sharp rift
developed here between France and
Great Britain in the preliminary
discussions yesterday for the re-
converting of the Arms Conference
on the question OF Nazi re-arnine.
The British delegation proposed to
the French Foreign Minister. Paul
Boneour, that Germany be invited to
reconsider her withdrawal from the
League Of Nations on the basis of
a revision of former arms arrange
ments,
The British imperialists, primarily
interested in strengthening the anti
Soviet war front. favor a greater
arining of German fascism. The
French inperialists. who feel this ~
the same time is a threat against
them, strongly oppose it.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

sense about the delivery of 40C
meters of, fuse to the Reichstag for
Torgler. Grothe's assertion that ne
participated in a secret meeting on
April Is Is untrue, since Kempner was
arrested on April 6. Kempner stated
that he left the Communist Party
at the beginning Of 1882. and hasn't
seen Grothe since. He said he does
not know Popoff.
Kempner was confronted with van
der Lubhe and Popoff. None Of them
recognized the others.
: Grothe was then re-examined and
was confused by Singers clear refuta-
ton of his statements of yesterday,
and he attempted to cover his con-
tradictions by 8 lengthy discourse.
Grothe Was Police Informer.
Contradicting his previous state
nents, Grothe declared that the
mysterious meeting with Kempner
Singer and others was. held in the
ise of a certain Barr. The witness
Barr declared he knows nothing of
such meetings
After other witnesses testified that
Grotlle never occupied an Office in
the Red Aid, the proceedings were
adjourned to next Thursday in Leip-
zig.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

feet Of sprac ding work and reducing
rates OF pay.
Reports from the hsavy industr
which showed the grea lest squirt X
employment during the Sumner. &
dropping workers by the thousaj1as
every. week.
aIss,e a csftcinty that the army III
lT.000c0o remains, wish every pros4.
psct CT exceeding the Hoover figure.
Thu, al the Roosevelt promises
70 gsse JOBS ar. proving to be fraudu-
lens
RiaiEg Class Struggles
Under such conditions. the Roose-
Welt government is using the NRA.
codes as one OF it's weapons to break
strikes, and freeze the wage levels
CT the masses at starvation levels.
M3ncroly capital, with the COM
ptstc assistance CT the Roosevelt goy-
er1nls-t, fights to protect its profits
a. the expense of the workers. end
the entire toiling population. The
State power, with all it's armed forces,
Is b7ing modified to break the back
OF the working class resistance 10
starvation
But tae strike wave has reached
unprecedented proportions. The La
nor Dsp5 ftn2enJ reports more strikes
than at any period in the history Of
tha country.
The advancing crisis raises the
prospect Of rising class battles, as
the masses organize for resistance
and counter attack.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
World Press Sees
Soviet Strengthened
By u. s. Recognition
Cite Gain for U.S.S.R.
Peace Policy; See
Japan Curbed

LONDON, Nov. 1o.--American rec
ignition of the Soviet Union was
hailed as realistic action and an
outstanding achievement of the
Roosevelt regime by the London
press. The Sunday Times considers
it the weeks biggest news, and de-
clares "the political significance OF
the development will not be over
looked by those who have interests
in the Far East" Commenting on
the economic aspects of recognition,
the Sunday Times adds:
THE N, r. A. organization faces a
dire need Of expansion of consump-
ton to take the goods of producers
under the new codes. The sgree-
ment therefore suits both parties"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20
Recognition of the U.S.S.R.
andAmericanT oiIing Masses

Continued from PGgs u
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

BERLIN, Nov. 19.-News of Amer
lean recognition of the Soviet Union
is interpreted in Nazi circles as a
blow to Germany's trade with the
U. S. S. r.
Reports are current that the Nazi
chiefs will abandon their openly pro-
vocatiye attitude towards the Soviet
Union in an effort to overcome the
difficulties Of their own creation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-11-20

elbow, Boris Skvirsky, unofficial So
Wet representative in Washington,
eat smiling banr1iIy
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
BILL PROVIDES FOR
REVIEW OF BUDGETS
All Municipal Taxing Bodies
Would Be Bound by Pro-
posed Enactment

Provisions for creating Of boards Of
budget review In every North Dakota
city Of 1000 population or more are
included In the bill introduced in the
house Of representatives Friday.
The budget review boards would
consist Of seven members-two from
the city council or commission or vii
lage board. two from the school board.
one from the park board and two
members from the public ct large.
When the community Is without Z
park board, the public ct large would
be represented by three members.
The members would serve without
pay and their duty would be to ex-
anime all preliminary budgets Of EACH
governmental unit Of the city or vii
lage, certifying its approval, disap-
prevail or modification.
The board would be permitted to
lower budgets but not to raise any
and its action would be final. All pro-
posed bond issues would not be voted
on until approval by the board and II
an issue IS disapproved only . petition
by at least IS per cent Of the voters
could put 1t before the electors for .
vote. Public hearings on preliminary
budgets would be compulsory.
The bill was introduced by Herbert
F. SWEET. Kidder county. L. Z. Twich-
ell, Cas-, w. J. Flanagan, Stutsman,
and Geo. 2. Homes. Divide.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
Chinese Launch New
Drive on ChiumenkOw

Chinchow, Manchuria. Feb. 4.-(F)
The japanese military l1eadquar-
tiers here reported its garrison ct
Chiumenkow, in the great wall Of
China, repulsed the fifth Chinese at
tack In eight days after three hours
OF desperate fighting early Saturday.
Heavy Chinese losses were reported.
The Rengo news agency said Chin
ese troops in the Shihmenchai dis
trict, westward from Chiumenkow,
were recently reinforced by two Of
Marshal Chang fIsiao- Liang's bril-
gades.
With the aid Of these regular troopa
the Chinese forces were reported try
ing enveloping tactics by attacking
the japanese garrison from tho east,
north, and west. Further Chinese
assaults were expected.
Chtumenkow, q main coastal pas
sage through the great wall into the
Chinese province Of Jehol, was cap
tured by the japanese q week after
the fall OF Shanhaikwan, the Chin
csc border city. II miles southwark.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
Roosevelt Examines
Political Situation

En- Route with President-elect
Roosevelt to Jacksonville, Fla. Feb
4.-(R-The privacy of President
elect Roosevelt's overnight ride ia
Jacksonville for his final vacation
gave him opportunity early Saturday
to make q last-minute scan of the
political situation and patronage.
James A. Farley, chairman OF the
national committee and the master
OF the many thousand subordinate
Jobs to be passed out by the new ad-
ministration, rode with Roosevelt to
his sea rendezvous which began at
$50 Saturday morning when the
President-elect boarded Vincent AS
tors yacht Nourmahal for a To-day
cruise.
The President-elect is reserving to
himself alone the high cabinet and
baby cabinet" appointments. But
he realizes that q new government In
wolves vast appointive task and In
this he is listening to his trusted ad-
visers.
Farley and the Democratic leaders
went on from here to Miami to estab-
lish the Democratic base for the next
10 days.
While on the high seas Roosevelt
will keep contact with the United
States through wireless messages
each day to be delivered at Miami.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
SCHOOL BANDS WILL.
GIVE FREE CONCERT
Public Invited to Program at
Memorial Building SUM-
day Afternoon

Ninety-five Bismarck school chill
dren will present q band concert ut
the World War Memorial building at
I O'Clock Sunday afternoon.
The concert will be free to the pub
lie and everyone interested Is invited
to attend, according to Clarion Lar
son, director.
The concert will be given by the
juvenile concert band and the junior
high school band. This will be the
first public appearance Of the Junior
high school band since its orsanisa-
ton last September.
Spencer 8. Boise, chairman Of the
Juvenile band committee, viii give Z
brief talk.
The program follows:
March-"u Captain"
Overture-''Magic Flute"
selection-"lrish Melodies.'
March-"Tuscarawas."
All by juvenile concert band.
March-"Ambition."
selection-"Playmates."
March-"Progress."
Concert waltz-"Claudine."
Hymn-"Yield Not TO Temptation
Selection-"BAttle Hymn Of the Re-
public"
March-"Snappy."
selection-"Auld Lang syne."
Junior high school band.
Trombone novelty = "Muttering
Fritz" Eugene Palmer, william LAM
bert and Robert king,
saxoptone solo-"Sax King" played
by Russell Arnot.
Tone poem-"Japanese Sunset"
March-'National Came"
America ~ played BY combined
|handA
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
SENATORS SUSPEND
SERCEANT-AT.ARMS
FOR BR|BE Charge
Judiciary Committee to Meet
Monday Following Public
Trial Friday
BARRY REAFFlRMS BELIEF
Said in Story There Are Not
Many 'out-and-0u Craft
ers' in Congress
BARRY REAFFlRMs BELIEF

Washington, Feb. 4.-(R)-Ihe SEN
ate's 73-year-old sergeant-at-arms,
David 8. Barry, was under suspension
Saturday for writing q magazine ar
ticle accusing some members Of con-
eress Of accepting brides.
Chairman Norris called . meeting
Of the senate judiciary committee for
Monday to consider whether further
action should be taken against him.
Demanding libel action for publi-
cation Of the magazine article, Sena-
tor Walsh (Dem., MontJ, asserted In
an interview that the publishers
should be called upon to furnish proof
Of the statement.
He was removed from his familiar
chair next to the senate's presiding
officer after q public trial in that his
toric chamber.
In one of the most unusual scenes
in congressional history. Barry wa
called before the senate bar. He
acknowledged writing the article, ad.
mitted he had no evidence, but as
serted his belief that his article wal
true.
The article in question was publish
ed under Barry'S name in the cur.
rent issue Of the New Outlook which
is edited by Alfred e. Smith. III
title was "Over the Hill to Dema-
goguery."
Among its statements was this:
Contrary to popular belief, there
are not many crooks In congress
That is, out and out grafters.'
The attention of congress was first
called to the article by Representa-
tive LaQuardfa of New York, whx
said in the house that Barry should
be forced to tell the names Of men,
bers who have accepted brides.
In the senate the neatly-dressed
Barry faced the accusing senator's
Under the stern questioning Of some
of the senate;s most able legal minds
he gave hesitating and somewhat
conflicting answers.
For two hours the senate debated
whether to dismiss Barry summary
or suspend final judgment until next
Tuesday.
Finally 1t was decided to refer the
case to the judiciary committee for
investigation and report by next Tues
day, meanwhile suspending Barry. At
the same time q resolution to certify
the case to the District Of Columbia
and New York state authorities for
possible prosecution on the grounds Of
criminal libel also was referred to
the committee.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
Youth Is Killed in
Gravel Pit Cave-in

Morris, MINI. Feb. 4-(P)-Strucl
by q slab Of frozen earth Is It fell
into q gravel pit and menaced the
lives Of eight others, Louis Hoyer
son of the Rev. and Mrs. H. c. Hoyel
OF Morris, was killed near here Fri
day.
Hoyer and eight other workmeu
were digging in a gravel pit when the
frozen top started to slip. Warned
OF the impending danger. all started
to run. A large piece crushed Hoyer
breaking bis neck
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
Committee Asked to Hurry Leo.
isIation to Prevent Tie.up
Of Machinery
IS BILLS IN THREE DAYS
a. More Are Offered Friday:
One Would Revise State
Pardon Statute

With q record Of S. new bills in
three days, including II more Friday,
committees Of the North Dakota house
Of representatives were urged by
Speaker Minnie D. Craig to dispose
OF them as rapidly as possible to pre-
vent clogging Of the legislative ma
chinery at the close Of the session.
Granting OF pardons by a majority
Of the state pardon board is proposed
in the bill introduced by H. r. Peter
son. Mountrau county. The existing
law requires unanimous vote of the
board.
Use of spring scales would be for
hidden by provisions of the measure
introduced, by w. H. Bettenhausen,
Mcintosh, and K. A. Fitch, Cass. Geo.
Aljets of Wells would compel ma
chinery companies selling in North
Dakota to keep a full line of repairs
In the state and Christ j. Henson's
measure would abolish the state Sc
curitieS commission and place the
work with the state banking depart
ment.
c. T. Olson, Slope. would provide
for payment of officials in any po-
litical subdivision for six months by
issuance of warrants and half Of the
salary In cash.
Three measures relating to trucks
and buses were introduced by Ar
mold E. Sandlie. Grand Forks, and
Alfred Mostad. Ward. One reenactS
the commercial truck and bus regula-
lions, another fixes length of trucks
and trailers used on state roads and
fixes the load limit, and the last one
includes provisions for q truck-mile
tax ranging from one-half cent per
mile up to four and three-fourths
cents per mile, depending upon the
weight of the truck, to be paid
monthly into the auto transportation
fund.
Five Bills Passed
Five bills were passed by the house
In q session lasting more than three
hours.
The Biewer bill to permit public
posting of school district treasurer's
reports when yearly expenditures are
less than $4,000 instead of printing
them In newspapers passed by a vote
Of rs to 80.
The measure brought brief debate
to the floor with H. T. Peterson of
Mountrail county saying he 'hated to
be forced to get into his car to run
around the country looking for q
fence post with the notice on It,"
The author, M. p. Biewer Of Cava-
lier, said If the information was really
wanted by a taxpayer 1t would be
available at the courthouse. eliminat-
ing any need to find a post.
Qualification Of civil court proce-
dure on directed verdicts. protection
for sheriffs in damage suits, and au-
thorization of the secretary OF state
to give notice to domestic corpora
lions on date of expiration of their
period OF corporate existence were
among provisions Of the bills passed.
The corporate existence bill was q
senate measure.
Another bill compels sheriffs, clerks
Of district courts and public admin
istrators to deposit funds with treas
urer and absolves them from liability
thereafter.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-02-04
Reapp0int Freeman
Department Deputy

disappointment Of G. Vernon Free
man as deputy game and fish COM
missioner, and appointment Of w. G.
Mills, Bismarck, as chief game ward
en-, were made Friday by Thorall
swenson. newly-named game and fist,
commissioners.
Freemans reappointment was said
to be temporary. He served under
Burnie Maurek. whose term q game
and fish commissioner expired this
week
Swanson Is q farmer ct Noethvood.