davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-01-08
Oppose Interference.

Employers, in the belief that they
could solve their own unemployment
problems through the achievement of
business stability, have been determined
to prevent Government participation in
handling the problem Of unemploy-
ment.
The general public also, unfamiliar
with the details of the European ex-
perience with compulsory insurance, has
been hostile to the use of similar meas
ureS here and skeptical of the benefits
OF such insurance.
This prevailing attitude has been
weakened by the widespread distress oc-
Casioned by the wave of unemployment
during the depression of 1921 and more
particularly by the high and mounting
rate Of unemployment since the end Of
1929. The temperance of the difficult
problems of unemployment relief and
the failure or inability of industry to
assume the responsibility for unemploy-
ment has led to revived interest in
compulsory unemployment insurance
and to a more favorable attitude to-
ward it.
y Commissions Created.
Numerous State governments have
created unemployment commissions,
which, among other duties. are pri-
NOAASSAAAS0 Will lllC obuQg VI dA-
ternative plans of insurance against un-
employment. In January, 1882, the
first Statewide insurance law was
passed by the Legislature of the State
of Wisconsin.
Although prediction in this instance
Is hazardous, it is probable that the ag-
gravation of insecurity by the depres-
sion will in the near future greatly ad-
vance the social insurance movement in
this country"
In further comment about labor con-
c1tlons, the report says the impressive
increases in the real wages of the
American worker up to 1929 are being
largely wiped out by the depression.
The summary report in commenting
on the wage situation says: Death
rates are still much higher in the lower
income groups than in others Until a
point is reached where the death rate
does not vary according to income. it
seems paradoxical to claim that wage
earners are receiving a living wage"
Evening star., 1933-01-08
Plan Benefit at Oxon Hill.

OXON HILL. Md, January (Spe-
ciaD "A card party for the benefit Of
Ascension Catholic Church, Congress
Heights, will be given in st. Ignatius
Church hall here, January 28
Evening star., 1933-01-08
BIG GAIN FORESEEN
| N JOB INSURANCE
Hoover Research Committee
Expects Movement to Ad-
vance Rapidly.
By the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, January Probable
great advancement in the unemploy-
ment insurance movement in this coun-
try in the near future is predicted ir
the report of the Presidents Research
Committee on Social Trends.
Increasing instability among jot
holders due to the mechanization oI
industry. the trend toward larger in
dustrial units, decline of the power OF
labor unions and the inadequacy OF
emergency relief are among the factors
leading to this conclusion, the commit
tee reports
These trends are reviewed in the
chapter of the report on Labor Groups
in the Social Structure" by Leo WOlman
of Columbia University and Gustav
Peck Of the College of the City of New
York,
Advocates of compulsory unemploy-
ment insurance legislation in the United
States have had to overcome serious OBJ
Stacles," the report says. Until re-
Gently spokesmen for organized labor
have opposed all such forms Of legisla-
ton in this country.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-08-23
1892 TAX ADVERTISING LIST
CITY OF HENDERSONVILLE

By virtue of the power of sale
vested in me as City Tax COllec-
tor for the City of HenderSOnville,
n. c., will on Monday, Sept. II,
1898. at noon 1.-THE said date be-
ing the second Monday in said
month"; offer for sale at the
Courthouse door, at public auc-
ton, the following named proper
ty, to satisfy the delinquent tax
due thereon Plus penalties, adver-
Using and safes cost. The said tax
being due for the tax year OF
1888.
This the 9th day of August
1882.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
RELIEF UNIT in
EXCESS OF QUOTA
EIGHTY MUST NECESSARILY
BE DROPPED FROM PRES.
EMIT ROLLS

Asked some time ago how many
men and women were to be allot-
ted to projects in Monroe county
on the Civil Works program. The
Citizen replied to the questioner,
$40. That others could be en-
ployed until the number totalled
1851.
Those in excess of $40. how
ever, were not to be carried on the
c. w. A. rolls. but on the Federal
Emergency Relief rolls, and are
to be paid from the funds allotted
that body.
That this Is true is evidenced by
a telegram received by the local
C. w. A. council showing that
there are so men and women in
excess Of the prescribed number
working and these cannot be con-
tinued.
II is authorized that these so
workers will be paid up to and IN
elusive of Thursday Of this week.
only.
The telegram is signed by Mar
Gus G. Fagg. executive officer Of
the Civil Works Administration.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13

~ sent flaming unidentified boat
pIunging beneath mountainous
waves.
A terse message from a coast
guard craft in the vicinity TO
headquarters told the story of a
probable explosion aboard a strick-
en- vessel last night and its appar-
ent sinking while angry seas lash
ed about the rescue craft striving
TO bring aid.
A coast and geodetic survey
boat arrived at Monterey today
and Executive Officer X. r. Studd
said three rs gallon oil tanks. one
Of them blazing. had been found
in the vicinity, but nothing more
except a piece Of charred timber
which might help in identifying
the boat.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
ELKS ARRANGING
FOR SANTA CLAUS
FIFTEEN HUNDRED CHILDREN
TO BE GIVEN CANDY AT
CLUB GROUNDS

Arrangements are now being
made by B. p. o. Elks 551, of
Key West, to gladden. the hearts
of 1900 white children on the
Saturday before Christmas, De-
.cember 20.
Santa Claus has been notified
and agreed to be in charge of dis
tribution Of bags of candy for the
tots, none Of whom are to be CIV
en- candy if more than 13 years
of age.
The grounds in rear of the
EIks' Club will be arranged for
the children to assemble, COM
fortably, and promptly at the
hour, to be,announced later, Santa
will appear on the balcony and
make talk to his little friends,
before he starts distribution of
the sweets.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13

MONTENEGRO. Dec. 10.
Angel Alberto Giraudy.
Cuban minister of labor. de-
clared in the committee Of
the Pan-American confer
ence today that the United
States had INTERVIEWED in Gu
ba by not recognizing the
government Of President RAJ
mon Grau San Martin.
He flared up at the meet
ing with IF Ambassador
weIIes' propagating Of a
revolution as charged BY the
Uruguayan minister 70 Ha-
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
FOUR MILLION men
TO BE ON PAYROLL.
OF CWA THIS WEEK
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT AN
NoUNcEs CONTINUANCE OF
CIVIL WORKS BOARD UNTIL
NEXT SPRING
aBx As.oclated Pre..l

WASHINGTON, Dec. 10
President Roosevelt will continue
the Civil Works Administration
until next spring, but in his study
of the budget he has not reached
a decision on the extent of public
works to be proposed next year.
The president was informed to-
day by Harry Hopkins, Civil
Works administrator, that 4,00O,-
600 men will be on the CWA pay
roll by Saturday.
Funds available are to carry
this program only until February
IA and Mr.. Roosevelt decided to
ask for 100000 additional to
permit tapering off of this work
between March l and May 1 when
it will end.
Presidential view comedies with
that of Chairman Fletcher of the
senate banking committee.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
new OFFICERS
ARE SELECTED

At recent meeting of Fern
Chapter, Eastern Star, an cleo
tion, of officers was held with the
following named by the members
of the order:
Mrs. G. N. Goshorn-Worthy
Matron.
G. N. Goshorn-W Worthy Patron.
Mrs. Catherine Williams-As-
sociate Matron.
Fernando Camus - Associate
Patron.
Mrs. J.. Roland -Secre-
tary.
Mrs. Alfred Higgs-Treasurer.
Miss Nellie Louise Russell
Conductress.
Mrs. ]. F. Lankford-Associate
'Conductress.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
Committee Makes Report To
Roosevelt On Survey Bearing
On Communication Agencies


WASHINGTON, Dee. is.-The
standardization Is making an in
sensive study Of communication
problems with preliminary reports.
tending toward the creation Of
merged telephone. telegraph and
radio agencies under s.rie. reguia-
sion.
A special sommi.se of the de-
parsmen, Of commerce he's sub-
mi..ed a tentative repor. 10 Pre.i-
den. Roosevelt who l. reservins hi.
opinion pending further study BY
The congregational committees in
volved.
Inc report set cut three possa.
Utilities, frat. continuation Of ex-
i..ins conditions. .sesad. creation
of monopolie. in telephone. ,sl..
graph and radio under .sris. gov.
srnmen, regulation, and third.
sovernmea. owasrship Of eemms-
nisa,iea..
The report stated authoritative
y 10 tend toward the second pro-
posal.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
State Civil Works Board
Approves Aquarium Site
LOCAL APPROVAL WAS ALSO GIVEN IN MATTER
in MEETING HELD AT CHAMBER OF COM
MERGE ROOMS LAST EVENING; DR.. ROBERT
O.VAN DEUSEN ADDRESSES ASSEMBLAGE ON
SUBJECT

Approval of the site selected for the Key Aquar
ium was given by the Civil Works Administration at Tai
lahassee and this morning the local received
gram advising.
Unanimous approval of the site given by number
of deeply interested citizens last night who assembled at
the chamber of commerce rooms to hear Dr. Robert o.
Van Deusen talk the subject which, for many years
has been near to his heart.
This eminent marine biologist showed that the logi-
cal location for the aquarium just where it will be ocat-
ed First because it is right the water front and sup
ply of pure, clean water is always available.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
Detroit Branch Post Office
Robbed; Loot Near $4,000
Thieves Shown To Have
Drilled Through Eight
cen Inches OF Brick And
Mortar Into Vault
cry Associated Tressl

DETROIT, Dec. Is. -
Drilling a hole through 18
inches of brick and mortar,
thieves last night stole regis
tered mail of undetermined
value and $4,000 worth of
stamps from Alfred street
branch postoffice.
Police who investigated
the robbery said they could
find no evidence of forcible
entrance to the building and
they assumed one of the rob-
bers concealed himself in the
building when it was closed
for the night.
The theft was discovered
by a clerk who opened the
office this mroning.
The loot, postoffice au-
thorities said, included So
pieces of registered mail.
John Stockpoole, superin-
tendent Of mails, said the
value Of the registered mail
could run as high as $50, 900
as a maximum of $1,000
might be in each envelope.
He didn't believe the loss
would reach that figure,
however.
Al hole big enough to adj
NIT a small man was drilled
into the back of the vault,
and the police theory was
that several men were adj
mitted during the night and
aided in carrying out the
robbery.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
Captain And Crew Aboard
Burned Ship Make Escape

OAKLAND, Cal, Dec. 13.
The Oakland Tribune said
today the ship which explod-
ed and burned off Pinos
Point, south of San Francis
CO, last night was the Jap
anese fishing boat, Utah, and
that her captain and crew es-
capped injury by taking to a
motor tender just before the
blast, and made their way to
Monterey this morning.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
MASONIC LODGE
NAMES OFFICERS


At the regular annual election
of officers of Anchor Lodge No,
1872, F. and A. NJ, held Monday
night. the following were elected
to serve for the ensuing year.
w. Curry Harris, Worshipful
Master.
Will Daughtry, Senior Warden.
Fernando Camus, Junior War.
den.
John C. Park, Secretary.
William Vassie, Treasurer.
There are several appointive Of.
ficers who are to be named in the
next few days.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
ALDRICH W. BOSS
WILL VISIT CITY

Aldrich w. Boss, at one time
deputy collector of internal rev.
.enue in Key West, is expected to
arrive the early part of next week
for a short stay.
Carey C. Smith, now in charge
of the office, will leave for Miami
to enter business, having resigned
his position.
Mrs. Boss, formerly Miss Louise
Cleare, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Ambrose Cleare, will accompany
Mr.. Boss and remain here until
the early part Of January. i.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
NOTICE

The tax book for the City of
Key West for the year 1888 is
now open for the collection Of
taxes and same are now due and
payable at my office.
Five per cent win be allowed
on all taxes paid during the
month Of December; four percent
in January: three percent in Feb
ruary; two percent in March and
one percent in April.
SAM B. PINDER,
City Tax Collector.
dec. list.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
COUNTY BOARD
MEETS TONIGHT

Regular meeting of the board of
county commissioners will be held
in the clerks office at the county
court house s o'clock this evening.
There are no important matters
to be brought up for discussion.
Regular routine, checking of de-
pository accounts, is the only item
on the schedule.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
COLORED MAN
UNDER ARREST

Nose Kelly, colored, was arrest
ed yesterday on charge Of
threatening to do damage with a
knife to woman of his acquaint-
ance, who did not appreciate Kel-
ly's attitude and reported him to
the sheriff's office.
Kelly will be placed on trial at
a preliminary hearing within the
next few days.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
Spanish Fascists Come Into Open
! With Ex-DictatOr'S Son AS Leader
By H. e. KNOBLAUGH
(By Associated Press)

MADRID, Dec. 13.-Fascism
has sounded its battle cry inI
Spain and thousands of en-
thusiastic youths, no longer re-
stricted to furtive meetings, are
trooping openly under banners
asking abolition of the parlia-
mentary system.
A recent public mass meeting
signalled the discarding of the
cloak of secrecy which hitherto
had shrouded the activities.
The triumvirate of chieftains,
headed by Jose Antonio de Rivera,
son of the former dictator, say
they have high hopes of implant-
ing a dictatorship by the spring
of 1886.
Monarchists Join Movement
Their organization, they ex-i
plain, is not designed to be mon-I
archical. But neither is it anti
monarchical and it is well known
that many of the youths embrace
ing the movement are adherentsl
of ex-King Alfonso.
The order claims 100000 men,
bers and is registered publicly as
the F. E. (Falange Espanola) or
Spanish Phalanx." It's members
wear blue shirts and symbols
formed of crossed arrows. The
rank and file display armbands
showing seven of these darts, all
pointing upward, clutched by a
closed fist. Variations of this enl-
blem are worn by officers.
Violently opposed to the fascists
are the "Escamots," a militant
body of young Catalonians claim
ing 10000 members. They re-
Gently staged demonstration in
Barcelona CARRIED in green shirts,
shorts, long wooden stockings and
white shoes.
"a typically Spanish fascism"
is the aim of the de Rivera clan.
They do not want to give the
state the Importance it holds UNI
der Mussolini and they are OPP
posed to the anti-Semitic policies
of Germany's nazis.
De Rivera Is Spark Plug
The ruling triumvirate consists
of young de Rivera, lawyer.
writer, fiery orator, comparatively
few of whose 81 years have been
occupied with politics; Alfonso
Garcia Valdecasas, a former
deputy and professor of civil law
at the University of Granada, and
Julio Ruiz de Aida, chiefly famed
for having served as navigator in
the plane "Plus Ultra" with
Ramon Franco on the latter's
westward transatlantic flight.
Of the three, de Rivera is the
chief inspiration behind the pha-
lanx. Although it would be inn
polite for him to admit it for pub
LEGATION, his close friends say it is
no secret he aspires to head a
Spanish fascist state.
In his address at the first public
meeting of the fascists in Spain.
de Rivera declaimed:
"We have raised our banner
and will defend it with our lives.
We have no political program.
but are resolved to bring justice
and true liberty to Spain. We
will not hesitate to resort to vio-
lence if violence be necessary"
In q subsequent interview the
former dictator's son said he felt
certain young Spaniards of adj
vanced ideals were behind the
movement 100 per cent. and that
by the spring of 1885 fascism will
have reached its goal.
Fascist leaders WILL" he said.
actively pursue their program
both inside and outside parlia-
ment. l do not anticipate bitter
government opposition. but if it
develops it will not affect our pro-
gram"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
FLORIDA TAKES
81 PASSENGERS

The Steamer Florida, of the p.
and o. s. S. Company. sailed yes
terday afternoon for Havana with
81 passengers, two tons of freight,
141 sacks of mail and four auto
mobiles.
Ferry PARROT came in from
Cuba 5 o'clock yesterday after
noon with one car of sugar, two
cars of pines, 600 crates, 81 sacks
Of mail and IL miscellaneous cars.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
Virtual Intervention By
United States In Cuba
Charge Of Angel Ciraudy
40 As.aelalea Pfesal

vana Is not Intervention. Il
uphoIding a minority group
against the wishes Of the peo-
pie. and its surrounding the
island with warships Il not
Intervention. then the United
States never interviewed in
Cuba.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
BOATS MAKE
WIDE SEARCH

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. Ia
Searching boats pIoughed through
seas five miles off shore and So
miles south Of here today in 30
effort to find possible survivors Of
q marine disaster which apparent
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
SHORT RAILROAD
EARNING PROFIT

BARTLETT. Tex, Dec. ia
railroad only % miles long. run
ming from Florence, Tex, to Bart
lett. not only operates at a profit
but has no bonded or other in
debtedness.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
Over Five Million Gallons
OF Liquor To Be Imported
Federal Committee Reports

WASHINGTON, Dec. 13.-The
Federal Alcohol Control Commit
tee announced today that aloca-
lions for more than 5,5oO,ooo gall
Ions of liquor to be imported
within the next four months had
been granted.
IL is aimed as far as possible TO
smash the bootlegger by making
cheap drinks available while at
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13

Process In Handling
Another reason is that the boats
bringing in the fish for tanks can
be brought right to the cases and
transferred from the boats with
quickness and a minimum Of hand
ling.
The doctor explained that he
had made exhaustive tests Of the
water that would be supplied the
tanks if the aquarium was placed
on other mentioned sites and
found it unfit for use. Especially
was the water from the garrison
blight found to be filled with i'm
gradients that would be death TO
the inhabitants of the tanks.
This was scientific answer to
the suggestion, made with the
best intentions, it was said, that
the aquarium be placed on a site
at Bayview Park.
In his discourse the doctor ex-
planned his ideas relative TO the
decorative and attractive schenk
of the approaches TO the building
and surroundings, and suggested
that an appeal be made TO the
Clyde-Mallory S. S. Company for
the use of a part of their land
adjacent to the site, for the con-
struction Of marine grottoes and
other similar Identification COM
patible with the project. This
request was forwarded 10 head
quarters in New York today.
Inserior Garden
In the interior of the building
he plans sunken garden in which
win be displayed alligators. croeo-
dies and other reptilian species,
some of which he viii voluntarily
supply.
There will also be a fresh wa
ter tank, or tanks, in which will
be placed a number Of beautiful
fish.
Present at the meeting. besides
DIR. Van Deusen, were: Miss Min
ME Porter Harris. Mrs. NorbeTe
Thompson. Mrs. VIM. r. Warren.
Miss Mollie Parker, Miss Ileen
Williams.
Wv. Dsmeritt. 3. L. Gfooma.
DR.. VIM, r. Warren. Or. II. c.
Galley, C. +. Smith. z. A. Strunk.
Norberg Thompson, Fred Lee. X.
o. Thompson, r. L. Spottswood. >.
L. Lester. B. G. Moreno. Frank
Brown, G. g. Hicks. r. w. Knapp,
Emory Pierce. Chas. II. Ketehum.
Fred Dion and William Marshall.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
EATS PIGEON IN PIE

BURNHAM, Ill.--Robert STAN
ton OF this city was fined for kill
ing two of his neighbor's pigeons
and eating them in a pie.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
HOLLANDS TRADE
TAKES BIG SLUMP
my As.oeiatea Pressl

THE HAGUE, Dec. ia big
drop in Hollands foreign trade
was shown by Official figures for
the first 10 months of 1888. Com
pared with the same period in
1882, exports fen from $283. 81 z :
900 and imports from $438.eF4 !
900 to 1899, ls6y0O9 197f9 ri
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
REMoRsE AND DRINK

CHICAGO Walter Remorse Of
this city obtained license 70
marry Miss Adele Drink.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13

the same time bargaining with ex-
porting nations to work off farm
SURPRISES.
The government. until next
March 81 will let in more than
100000 gallons of wine, more
than 100000 gallons of cham
payne. nearly 10000. 900 gallon.
of brandy. s.soO.oo plu. gallon.
Of whisky and other in cordials,
liquors, rum and gin.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
STRAND THEATER

Bensta Hume-Ad0lphe AeniOu
in The WORST WOMAN
IN PARIS
ChaA- IAaghton and Caroie
Lombard fl WHITE WOMAN
Masinssi Baiessy. Ioss orehss-
ara, fs-zoss Might iS-zSz
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-12-13
WHERE TO GO

TONIGHT
Strand-"The Worst Woman in
Paris" and white Woman
TOMORROW
Palace--''Lightning Range"
Strand-"Chance at Heaven"
and THE Worst Woman In Paris.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-20

structions not to detain any one walk
ing into the net.
Reynolds and Fordney arrived early
and the professor, taking two objects
from his pocket, set the stage. Every
thing was now In readiness: they were
close enough to overhear any CONVEX
sation.
The appointed hour arrived. What
Q night" muttered Reynolds, actual
" can't see my hand before my face!
Are you there, professor"
Suddenly they heard surreptitious
footsteps, Q murmured greeting. q
creak, and the watchers knew their
two men were unexpectedly sitting on
the log conducting their business
their conversation betrayed them!
At this point q loud, uncomfortable
meese escaped Reynolds and the game
was up! The two suspects ned into the
night and eluded the Gordon.
Ten minutes later Fordney and Rey-
nolds, entering the nearby village,
spotted their prey strolling mcon-
cernedly ahead Of them.
The next morning they were telling
it to Inspector Kelley!
HOW DID THEY KNOW THE
TWO MEN WE'RE THE SUSPECTS?
Perhaps you have Q story or prob
lem you would like to submit to Prof.
Fordney. II 80, send 1t to him In care
Of this paper. He will be delighted to
(For Solution See Page l0.)