davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1933-03-16
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY OF
MONTGOMERY COUNTY

Supervisor of Assessment
LAWRENCE A. CHIswML Dickerson
Board of Assessors
:. HEMPsToNE GRIFFITH, Rockville
PHIL d. POSITION. Woodside
Il. +. HAMILTON. i. Chevy Chase
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1933-03-16

County Surveyor
CHARLES j. MADDOX !. Rockville
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1933-03-16
LEGISLATURE

State Senator
ROBERT G. HILTON Rockville
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1933-03-16

County Engineer
HARRY B. SHAW. Silver Spring
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
SPURNS WEATHER SIGN

BOSTON, NOV 10.-The aching
corn is no sign of rain.
At least, George A. Loveland. for
many years head of the United
States weather bureau at Boston,
who recently retired, insists that it
is not an accurate barometer. An
aching corn indicates merely a
change in humidity, he says.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10

Der mas proved mountaineering
and asserted that it would be de
plorable" to link beer with liquors
in saloons.
Milwaukee tavern keepers ex-
pressed the opposite opinion. They
reported that beer sales have fallen
of sharply in the last few months
and said that liquor sales were
needed to revive business.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10

Reducing the wattage Of beacon
lights so per cent on federal air
ways will save the aeronautics
branch of the department of com
merce $4,000 a year and will not
reduce the effectiveness of the
lights. Clear cover glasses for the
lamps will take the place of the
prismatic type used at present.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10

improving conditions Of natives in
and near the community Of Mar
tandan, in southern India.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
CORNER GAZING FOUGHT
Dartmouth Mass Police Propose
to End Lettering.

By United Press
DARTMOUTH. Mass, Nov. 10
There1l be no more lettering on the
street corners to watch the girls
pass, if the police of this town can
prevent it.
The police have an article in the
warrant for the next town meeting,
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
SALOONS CONE
FOREVER, SAY
U. S. BREWERS
Conditions to Be Superior to
Old Days, Contend
Milwaukee Men.

BIZ United Press
MILWAUKEE. Nov. 1O.-Despite
repeal. the old-time saloon is gone
forever, Milwaukee brewers believe.
In states where liquor is per-
mitted to be sold in saloons along
with beer, there will be strict super
vision and conditions will be much
better than in the old days." said
w. H. Kraft, general manager of the
Miller brewery.
we can't actually tell what the
saloon or tavern will be like until
we know what the state legislatures
are going to do he continued. But
I don't think repeal will interfere
with the sale of beer. Before pro-
hibition much more beer was sold
in saloons than hard liquor"
Reform Ideas" Predicted
The presence of women in present
day taverns also will tend to better
conditions, Mr. Kraft said.
F. M Gabel, vice president of the
Blatz Brewing Company, predicted
that the sale of liquor in saloons
may bring about reform ideas"
which would discredit repeal.
There will be demands for local
option if liquor sales in saloons have
an unhealthy influence" Mr.. Gabel
said. Public sentiment may swing
back the other way and there will
be demands for the return of prohi-
bition.
In Different Times
However, We are operating in
entirely different times now than in
the pre-prohibition days. There
will be many changes in saloon op-
Grafton and regulation and it is up
to state legislatures and local au-
thorities."
Other brewers claimed that 80
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
Hoover Lost Property

In connection with the adamant
position Of the three previous Re
publican administrations. it was re-
called today that former President
Herbert Hoover, who was dominant
as secretary of commerce before he
entered the White House. had a
personal business interest in Russia
which suffered from the revolution.
Mr.. Hoover was a partner in the
Urquhart mining engineer concern,
a British enterprise. which went
into Russia in 1911 and helped to
explore rich mineral deposits in the
Altai mountains. This was one of
many similar ventures in which the
former President was interested.
The Urquhart claims against the
Soviet government. along with 9TH
erS. were turned over to a mixed
BritiSh-RuSS commission when
Great Britain recognized Russia in
1921, but no agreement for settle
ment ever has been reached.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
H00SIER LOSES LIFE
IN HUNTING ACCIDENT
Edward EuberrOth Is Slain as Eox
COlIapSeS.
BIZ Times Special

BIZ Times Special
COLUMBUS, Nov. 1O-The first
hunting accident of the season here
brought death to Edward Euberroth,
IS, former local national guard Of
fiCer.
Mr.. EuberrOth and Voris Lambert.
Columbus, were in boat hunting
ducks on White river. A box on
which Mr. Lambert was sitting COL
] >sed, as he fired, and the shotgun
CHI 70 struck the back of Mr..
Eube. this head.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
FORMER FOES
SILENT NOW ON
RUSSIAN PACT
Quiet Acceptance Tribute to
Daring, BoIdneSS of
New Deal.

BIZ Scripps-HowGvd Newspaper Alliance
WASHINGTON. Nov. 10.-The
calm and easy atmosphere which
surrounds negotiations looking to-
ward recognition Of Soviet Russia,
with not peep from elements which
formerly protested on every occa-
sion. created today an amazing spec
tacle that paid tribute TO the bold
ness and daring Of new deal
diplomacy.
No vitriolic statements are issued
attacking President RoOsevelt's pol
icv. No delegations are stOrming
the White House or the state de
partment. The almost cherub~faced
Maxim Litvinoff. Russian commissar
Of foreign affairs. smiles his way in
and out Of conferences with con-
summate grace. apparently uncon-
scious of the numerous guard Of
secret service men who flock about
him as he bustles here and there,
man who would look like Santa
Claus If he had a white beard.
Catholics Are Silent
A few critical statements greeted
President RoOsevelts original an
nouncement Of his conferences here
with the Russian foreign secretary,
but now that he is here and quietly
going about his business, there is not
a word. The ready acceptance Of
the Presidents intention is sur
prising 10 those here who have
listened for years to rabid speeches
in congress.
Catholics. formerly the largest or
gained element opposing Russian
recognition, appear to be aCquies-
cent. though it is known they still
regard with anxious eyes recognition
of a country where their religion is
banned They would like to see a
declaration of some sort of religious
liberty along with bar against
Communist propaganda.
Various other groups which have
frOWned upon Russian recognition
now are silent. Even Representa-
tive l.. Hamilton Fish, who regularly
used TO fOment in the house against
Russia and the reds, has not
raised his voice
The attitude is in striking con-
traSt with that of the last admin
iStratiOn.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
BALL TEACHERS
HOLD REUNION
Home Coming Celebration
Is Begun by College at
MunCie.

BIZ Times Special
MUNCIE, Nov 1O.-Former stu
dents of Ball state Teachers COL
lege were guests at the annual
homecoming celebration, which
opened today and will continue to-
morrow.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
LEADERSHIP NEEDED IN
INDIA, SAYS SPEAKER
DR.. Duane Spencer Hatch Talks
to Y. NJ. c. A. Heads

Need for Christian leadership in
India was discussed by DR.. Duane
Spencer Hatch, who has spent years
in promoting rural reconstruction
program for the Y NJ. c. A. IN
Indiana. told local Y NJ. c. A. lead
ears last night.
DR.. Hatch described his work in
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
In the Air

Weather conditions at 9 a. m.
West wind. 10 miles an hour:
temperature. %; barometric pres
sure. 3O3S, at sea level. general con-
ditions. high, broken clouds. hay;
ceiling, unlimited. visibility. 6 miles.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10
cow HELPING OWNER
TO OBTAIN EDUCATION
Kansas Student Operates One Man
Dairy Business.

Dr. NITfH FIfNN
MCPHERSON, Kan. Nov. d. -
Charles Hagers college COW" is
helping him through school.
The 20-year-Old student brought
the HolStein COW to college when he
came here from Chase. Kan.
Each morning and evening Hager
milkS the COW. sells the milk. and
attends Mcpherson college. He gets
his board and room by working in
the yard and doing a few chores at
a dwelling near the campus.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-11-10

The longest federal highway IS
U. S. 30. having a length of $3.50
miles. The second longest is U. S.
40 with a mileage Of 3,215 miles
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
'STARYE ON LAND
ROOSEVELT PLAN
Tells Jobless to Farm
and Curtail Output.

NEW YORK, Jan. 17.-President-
elect Roosevelt, In an address last
night at the Metropolitan Club, urged
that half the unemployed go back to
the farms. This is, in toto the RooSe-
veltian solution for permanent I'M
employment. In the course of his
speech he admitted that even though
every factory wheel in the country
would start running at full speed,
there would still be five million job
less.
That this is a sentence to starve
on the land, is seen when it is re-
membered that the Jones bill, sup
ported by Roosevelt's hench1nen in
congress, specifies that stabilized
farm prices" will be paid only to those
who curtail farm production acreage
20 per cent. ~
In indicates that more than ever
must the toiling masses of city and
country mobilize to fight against the
hunger program Of Wall Street and
for immediate relief and unemploy-
ment and social insurance.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
Workers Struggles n Y Dis1ict~Accombs hments, Tasks
BLOCK COMMITTEE
BORN OF VICTORY
Y. C. L. Unit Organized; New Worker Cente
Is in the Making

NEW YORK.-One of the most
~ important accomplishments of
Units and II, of Section 6, was
the organization on the Brooklyn
waterfront, a real proletarian sec
ton opposite Wall ST., where, only
a year ago bootleggers and racke-
teers held complete sway and young
girls and women were forced into
shameful occupations in order to
exist.
With the initiative taken by the
Spanish workers center, units be-
gan to function and open-air meet
ings started propagandizing. The
territory grew more and more to
look upon Communists as their
real leaders. The bosses, realizing
the menace to their security, fought
back with immigration authorities
and their henchmen. But, in spite
of them, a Y. G. L. unit was or
ganized and new forces are being
recruited every day.
Under the leadership of the new
section a new workers center is in
the making. The comrades are re-
organizing with more determine
ton than ever for a militant unit
to lead the struggles Of the workers
in this particular territory.
s,se w. d.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
|. L. ID. Investigates
P coinage Conditions
In Southern States

NEW 'YORK-The Southern Dis
trict of the International Labor De-
Tense is conducting an investigation
Of peonage conditions in the South,
and especially in Mississippi and
Arkansas, and will present these
findings to United States Attorney
Swayne D. Maddox for the Federal
Circuit including Tennessee, MisSis-
sippi and Arkansas with demand
for action. it was announced today.
The findings Of the LID. will also
be presented to the workers directly,
and mass campaign will be based
on these to expose the peonage con-
ditions and force Maddox to aban-
don any plans to make his own an
nounced investigation of these con-
ditions whitewash of the Southern
landlords.
Maddor recently admitted from
Memphis, Tenn, that he has secretly
received hundreds of complaints
from Negro tenant farmers and
sharecroppers, that all their crops
were taken from them, they were
chased away from the land they
worked, and their wives and chill
dren held to work out the "debt"
remaining. He has announced an
investigation" of these conditions
in Mississippi and Arkansas.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
Women Working For
Sc Hourly in N. Y.
Cannery Industry

NEW YORK.-Wonlen in the can
ming industry in this state are re-
ceiVng as low as cents an hour.
according to survey just completed
and made public by the Consumers
League of New York, a reforn1ist or
ganization.
In TIA per cent of the 43 can
neries visited, women were labor
ing for an average wage of 1914 cents
an hour. Practically none Of the
plants were paying any attention to
the laws passed some time ago to
protect" the conditions Of workers;
which shows the uselessness of such
laws under capitalism.
Some men in the industry were
getting as low as 10 cents an hour;
and 271a cents at most.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
GROUP WORK
PUTS OVER CLASS
IN SECTION I
Negro and Filipin o
Workers Brought
to Fore
BY ESTHER Carroll

GEINITHOUT a revolutionary theory,
" there can be no revolutionary
movement" said Con1rade Lenin,
and Colnrade Stain in his book on
Leninisr11 pointed out that practice
gropes in the dark unless the revo-
lutionary theory throws light on
its path-while theory out OF touch
with revolutionary practice is like
a mill that runs without any grist.
In connection with the anniver-
sary of the death Of Comrade
Lenin, when we mobilize the COM
rades for their daily tasks, we must
emphasize strongly that theoretical
feminist education is also the Party
task and duty of each individual
member. ~,s, -.
CLASSES FOR NEW MEMBERS
One Of the ways through which
this education can be achieved, is
the organization of classes, special
attention being paid particularly to
new Party members. During the
entire period in which these. classes
are functioning we must develop
feminist approach to the COM
rades. Personal guidance, personal
attention and assistance to- each
student of the new members
classes is of utmost importance.
We must help new comrades obtain
material we must discuss with
them and help them apply the
theory they learn to immediate
: daily activities. ..ta5. -. e
In Section 7, we carried through
such a class successfully, holding
the interest of the new members
from the first to the last lesson.
This was primarily due to the fact
that we conducted it along the
lines above mentioned, with Or
ganized study groups and reading
groups and discussions in which ex-
perienced members led. In addi-
ton we arranged group activities,
in which actual work was done.
Several Negro comrades were
brought TO the fore. With the help
of our instructor and older mem
bers Of the Party, we succeeded In
bringing forth several militant and
devoted Filipino workers, who are
now applying. their theoretical
knowledge in reaching many other
Filipinos With whom they. come in
daily contact.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
Roosevelt Letter on
Tom Mooney Typical
Boss Class Evasion

SACRAMENTO, Cal, Jan. H.
Forced by the mass pressure of the
workers OF America to receive Mrs.
Mooney, and a delegation which in
cluded William L. Patterson, national
secretary Of the International Labor
Defense, in Albany, Dec. go; Presi-
dent-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt has
written a classically non commital
letter TO Gov. James Rolph, Jr., on
the subject of Tom MONEYS con-
tinued Imprisonment for l6 years on
perjured and framed testimony.
Mrs Mary Mooney came to see
me yesterday" Roosevelt wrote to his
pal Rolph, land left with me the
enclosed letter.
81 told her that In my capacity as
governor I could not Interfere In
any way with the functions OF an
executive Of another state. How
ever, as I am going out Of my Office
today, I told her that I would send
you her letter in my private capacity,
and that would do so solely on the
ground that her letter represents
that additional evidence has been
discovered since your recent action
more especially a confession, which
she says was made by one tCallicotte."
The attitude Of Governor Rolphi to-
wards 1.-THE new evidence" has been
consistent ever since he took Office.
In the face of the proved fact ,of
MONEYS innocence, his answer has
been complete disregard Of all facts.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
Unemployment Is
Increasing Says
Frances Perkins

NEW YORK. - Unemployment is
on the increase. Even the capitalist
government authorities now and then
admit it, deplore 1t, and forget it.
A sharp decline Of 81 per cent in
New York State factory employment
during the November December peri
cd and a drop Of 3.6 per cent in
payrolls wiped out the gains made In
october and September, according to
Industrial Commissioner Frances
Perkins.
Factory employment in New York
City dropped 2.6 per cent and pay
rolls decreased 3.6 per cent. And
Miss Perkins doesn't mind telling
you that there is "a long and difficult
road ahead Of us In any event."
Thank you, Miss Perkins. We knew
that long time ago, but 1t helps to
have you tell us the exact figures.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
ALL. LEADERS
HELP FLEECE
TIE WORKERS
Allow Boss to Run
Non-Union in Part
of, Shop
BY t. B., Section /.

NEW York; am working in q
~ mems neckwear factory employ
ing about 100. The neckwear trade
consists of several divisions, such
as four-in- hands, bat ties, shield
tacks and others. Long ago, wheI'-.
the A. F. of L. organized variou!
branches of this trade with the ex-
ception of the bow-tie workers,
others and myself tried to induce
them to organize this branch
(Which was being mercilessly ex-
ploited--with home work mostly in
the hands of mothers of families
working at any price,, but the A.
F. of l.. did nothing.
In the factory Where / work most
of the departments are under the
A. F. of L. and the workers in these
organized departments are given
breathing spells, due to the fact
that the employer knows they are
connected with a union. But in
this same factory, on the other side,
sitting where the. ventilation is bad,
l1SAlG 1lCdl Ol1C Sd1 DnSC pail, 10 bllS
boW-tie division, to which the boss
comes every night, inquiring of
each worker how much he did that
day, in spite of the fact that we
are all workers and receive
a third of the pay Of the unionized
workers on the other side.
ALL these facts prove how utterly
II corrupt this so-called union is,
to organize some workers SO that
they are allowed some degree of
human wages and conditions, and
to leave others in one corner of the
factory at the mercy of speed-up
and unsanitary conditions. What
kind of union can this A. F.. of L.
be when right under their eyes ex-
ploitation and Fleeing of workers
is taking place and where poor
women are being continually ex-
plotted in their homes? It Is time
that the bow-tie makers be organ
lied and the misery rising from
such corrupt unions as the A. F.
Of L. be ended.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
Appeal the Filipino
Cases; Start Drive
for Mass Protests

NEW YORK, Jan. 12.-Directives
on the conduct of a national cam
paign for the release of the Filipino
workers condemned by the Filipino
servants of Yankee imperialism to
Punishment and long prison terms
we're sent out today by the national
Office of the International Labor De-
tense. These cases are now being
appealed to the United States Su-
preme Court.
Resolutions demanding the release
of the prisoners should be sent from
every district and branch, and from
sympathetic organizations and indi-
yiduals, to Governor General Theo-
dore Roosevelt, Manila, p l., and
Secretary of War Patrick Hurley,
Washington, d. G.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
POSTAL SUBS ORGANIZE
FOR THEIR DEMANDS

NEW YORK. - Substitute clerks
in. the postal service are victims OF
most deplorable conditions. We re-
ceive about SOC an hour before s p.
m. and soc after that time. This
Is compared to IS to Tic an hour
we used to get. The post Offices are
open "a hours. Therefore, from s
pm. we get paid regularly, but from
6 pm. to 6 am. we get an increase
Of 10 per cent, known as time diff
ferential. This was before Hoover's
economy act, and now we get 5 per
cent, and they (the officials take
of from each dollar we make 1-3
per cent, not counting 31z per cent
taken off for our pension" fund.
Therefore sub clerk gets cut II
per cent Of his earnings.
Since last March, excluding De-
cember, our earnings have been So
to 50 week. In December we made
from $21 to $26. How can we sup
port our families on this? We are
Subbing 11a to 8 years compared to
is months previously. 1t is known
that there are 5000 vacancies in the
postal service, but no appointments
are made because of the economy
act.
We have not given up hope and
have formed the Substitute Postal
Clerks Association" in which each
member pays 10c month dues.
There are approximately 700 mem
bers. We are fighting hard to get
our demands. The main two de-
rnands are SO hour week and sick
leave with pay and vacation.
As for the foremen and assistant
superintendent, words can't describe
our disgust for these bosses. / am
sure we will win our demands.
Al,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-01-21
WOMEN MUST
y BE DRAWN INTO
CLASS FIGHT
B oss e S Try to Us e
Them to Beat Down
Wages

~ BY a Woman Worker in See. A.
NEW YORK.-We women workers
~ find ourselves in new circum-
stances. Our men are unemployed
and we ourselves are working in
stead. In the food industry, for
.instance, women have almost COM
spletely replaced the men, working
10 hours and longer and receiving
starvation wages. In domestic SER
vice we work for as little as SIS and
$50 a month in order to support
the family, and we toll at home
work all day long for starvation
wages. Everywhere women are
pushing the men out, because, not
being organized or as yet class
conscious, they are forced to work
& for less money.
In the fact OF this, our men, even
our Party member husbands, not
only do nothing toward discussing
our problems with us, but go off to
their meetings leaving us to do all
the housework and take care Of the
children. In this way they neglect
the job of winning their wives for
the movement, and overlook the
value of bringing their children up
in an atmosphere of class con-
seriousness.
:. Where workers wives do not
work. they, too, must be propa-
gandi1ed by the husbands, who
must draw them into mass work,
and taken pains to win them for
the movement. Many of these
women. who have never heard
about the Soviet Union, when told
about the fun equality of women
with men, listen amazed. These
women have grievances and can
readily be drawn into work The
men must help in this direction.
They must make this part of their
revolutionary task.