davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-10-24
MARYLAND RY.
WOULD ISSUE BONDS
Western MARYLAND RailWav Ca has

requested authorization of the Inter-
state Commerce Commission to norni-
rally issue $1,776, 900 OF its first and re-
funding mortgage 5h% gold bonds and
to hold them In its treasury.
The bonds will be dated July /, 1927.
and are being drawn down In accor-
dance with the usual policy Of the road
to have its bonds authenticated and de-
livered to its treasury every two or three
years. The securities will be based on
capital expenditures made in 1880 and
1881.
Evening star., 1933-10-24
Population Decreases.

During the first three months Of this
year population In England and Wales
decreased 21327
Evening star., 1933-10-24
Commercial Credit Balance.

NEW YORK, October "a Op)-Com-
mercial Credit Co. reports balance OF
$3.50 ,975 available for the common stock
in the September quarter, equal to ST
cents a share. This compares with
$36, ,379 for the common, or cents a
share, in the same 1882 period. Com
mon share earnings for the first nine
months of 1893 we're 73 cents. against
IS cents a year ago.
Evening star., 1933-10-24
Bank Deposits Expand.

CHICAGO, October "a (P).-Further
expansion in bank deposits throughout
the United States took place in the week
ended October 18, the Federal Reserve
Board in Washington reported to sew
enth district headquarters here. De-
mand deposits scared Sl73,000,000 dur
ing the week and time deposits dropped
s1,000,0O0.
Evening star., 1933-10-24

John: gives me an appetite just TO look at Mortho.
Are you going to cook something nova" Mortho mo,
John must cure it before using -you see. offer it
gets very hot grease it thoroughly and the grease
goes right into the metal, leaving an oily surface
that further cooking and washing do not take
owoy" John: why, thot's much like the theory Of
Germ Processed-the motor oil we ore using
only Conoco puts an extra oness in the mineral
motor oil that gives it penetrotiveness. How
Evening star., 1933-10-24

600, 900 quarts: Aveyron. 161 100000
quarts; south (table wine), 2,540. .4OO,-
600 quarts; other regions, 55,000,000
quarts.
Evening star., 1933-10-24
Rentes Quotations.

PARIS, October pa F).-Three per
cent rentes, IS francs 80 centimes; 4l2
per cent rentes, 84.70. Exchange on
London, 8235.
Evening star., 1933-04-26
versity tomorrow afternoon from to

versity tomorrow afternoon from 4 to
o'clock.
DR.. Coleman Nevils. S. j., president
of the university. will receive the guests
with Senator Connolly in the Carroll
Parlour Of the College of Arts and
Sciences. Members of the staff Of the
Irish Legation will be among the in
vited guests, as well as many George
town alumni and their wives.
Senator Connolly and Mr. Michael
MacWhite, the Minister of the Irish
Free State will be the dinner guests of
DR.. Nevils following the reception. A
number of prominent clergymen have
been invited to meet the distinguished
visitor who is in this country on an
official mission.
Mrs. r w. Bingham, wife of the
United States Ambassador to Great
Britain was among those who enter
tanned informally at luncheon yester-
day at the Carlton. where she and Am
bassador Bingham are residing with
their family prior to their departure for
London.
Maj. A. V. Dalrymple, director of pro-
hibition. was host at dinner party at
the Russian Troika last evening, given
in honor of Mrs. Charles L. Donohoe,
Evening star., 1933-04-26

Democratic national committeewoman
from California. Other guests were Rep
resentative John H. Burke. Representa-
tive and Mrs. John j. McGrath, Repre-
sentative and Mrs. D. S. Church, Repre-
sentative and Mrs. Charles Kramer,
Representative and Mrs. Frank H. Buck
and Representative and Mrs. Clarence
F. Lee, all of California.
Also Mrs. John Paul Jones. Mr. Ed
ward Wrede. Mr.. Ruskin McCardle,
Capt Frank Boyd, Mr.. Beaumont Nc
Claren, Mr. James F. McCuffey, Demo-
cratic national committeeman from
Pennsylvania: Mr. and Mrs Walter Bar
low. Mr.. William Collins. Mr. O. r. An
gelillo. Mr.. Daniel Malloy. Mr.. Louis
Arnett and Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Meas
day.
California poppies in huge bowls deco
rated the long table. and American
flags, together with the California State
flag added colorful note. Amusing
place cards and favors we're given each
guest. The orchestra played California,
Here Come" and other State songs in
honor of the occasion.
Mrs Joseph E. Willard, who has been
at the Willard Hotel for several days,
had as her guest during this period the
Evening star., 1933-04-26

embassy, will introduce Sir Willmott
and many members Of the British en-
bassy staff have expressed their inten-
ton Of being present. Tickets may be
had from Mrs. Robert j. Bates, 1928
Sixteenth street northwest, OR at the
door this evening.
The Rev. and Mrs. Charles F. Shaw,
accompanied by their sons, Charles F.
Shaw, jr., and Winslow Shaw, of Asbury
Park, N. j., are guests at the Dodge.
Miss Priscilla Parker, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. John S. Parker, who has
been visiting in New York, is expected
to return to Washington tomorrow.
Mrs. William Charming johnson, Mrs.
William M. Stuart and Mrs. Laura v.
Damn acted as hostesses on the tour of
the cherry blossoms arranged for the
ladies Of the Episcopal Church Home.
Mrs. Lewis w. Douglas will introduce
Miss Claire Tousley. who will be the
guest speaker at the special lecture to
be given tomorrow morning at II O'Clock
in the Mayflower for members of the
Junior League and their guests. Miss
Tousley is widely known as assistant
Evening star., 1933-04-26
Marchioness de Mohernando Of London
England.

March1onesS de Mohernando OF LONDON,
England.
Mr.. Daniel Willard. president of the
willard for several days.
President Manuel Quezon of the
Philippine Senate and Senators Juan
Nolasco and Jose Veloso Of Manila ar
rived in the city last night and will be
at the willard for several weeks. Gov.
Vicente Formoso is also a member of the
party.
Prior to their arrival in Washington
they were In Europe, visiting London,
Paris and other important cities.
Mrs. Rosalie Jones Dill, president of
the Congressional Club of Washington.
has announced that because of the WIDE
interest in the silver anniversary of the
founding Of the club, which is to be
celebrated on Friday and Saturday of
this week; the unprecedented number
of new members, who have joined since
the Inauguration Of the present admin
istration in March, and the enthusiastic
acceptances from a large proportion of
the original incorporators whom the
club is honoring at this time, the entire
active, associate and honorary men,
bership Of the Congressional Club is
cordially invited to participate in all
or an events on the two-day program
Information may be obtained through
the club house, and reservations for the
founders day twenty-fifth birthday
breakfast to be held at noon on Friday
may be made through the resident cec-
retary of the club.
OF the nine members of the first
executive board of the club which
served from its incorporation, April 8,
1908, to March /. 1911, seven have re-
sponded to the invitation to attend as
honored guests. Mrs. Julius Kahn of
California, Mrs. Joseph Dixon of Mon
tana, vice presidents, and Miss Ellen p.
Wood Of New Jerse, treasurer, will be
present. Mrs. James Breck Perkins of
New York. the first president; Mrs
John Sharp Williams of Mississippi, and
Mrs. Champ Clark Of Missouri, vice
presidents, have sent their greetings.
Great interest Is being taken in the
lecture on the Orient to be given by
Sir Willmott Lewis, Washington corre-
spondent of the London Times, at the
Washington Club, Seventeenth and K
streets, this evening. Mr. Chalkley
commercial counsellor Of the British
Evening star., 1933-04-26
director Of the Charity Organizations
Society of New York,

Mrs. Charles w. Holman Of 2700
Connecticut avenue entertained at tea
Monday in honor of Miss Helen Nor
fleet. pianist, Of New York, who is in
Washington for the Chamber Music
Festival. Among other guests of the
festival who were present was Saueli
Walevitch, Russian folk-song singer,
who sang. The Misses Rose and Ottilie
Sutro entertained group of festival
guests at tea yesterday.
Miss Elena De Sayn entertained at
luncheon at the Russian Troika yes
terday in honor of group of distin-
guished composers in Washington for
the Coolidge Festival of Music. Among
the guests were Mrs. H. H. A. Beach,
dean of woman composers; Miss Louise
Crawford of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Crosby Adams of Mon
treat, N. c.
DR.. and Mrs. Everett M. Ellison have
as a guest Mr.. Vernon S. Broyles of
Meridian. Miss, their nephew, who.
after completing his academic studies
at Davidson College, in North Carolina,
Evening star., 1933-04-26

listed among the patrons and patron.
esses Of this interesting. event, the sue
cess OF the party Is assured. To the
list OF the names already published
there are to be added: The Postmaster
Continued on Fourth Page.J
Evening star., 1933-04-26

and his theological studies at Union
Theological Seminary, in Virginia, ar
rived in New York Monday from Ger
many and Palestine, where he had
spent one year in research work. He
came on to Washington that afternoon.
Mrs. Grace N. Brosseau, former pres
ident Of the D. A. r., who has been at
the Willard for the past several weeks
has returned to. her home in Concord
N. H.
A card party will be held this eve
ming in the parish hall of the Sacred
Heart Church, at Sixteenth street and
Park road. With members of diplo-
matte, official and social Washington
Evening star., 1933-04-26

FURNITURE values are great and price trends
are upward! kilograms from leading manufac-
turers at the great furniture centers indicate that
prices advance. Manufacturing furniture at
losses has ended The sabzation point has been reached
Prices of lumber textiles. upholstery and other materials
have already started their upward march, Labor will
follow shortly. Mayer & Co: is offering most unusual
buying opportunities You it to yourself to
furnish now.
Evening star., 1933-04-26

today and open her home on Scott
Circle for the Spring season.
Evening star., 1933-04-23

mortgage bill now being drafted has
that as its first objective.
The legislation I have outlined rep
resents action in the fullest and most
satisfying sense of the word.
It means relief; it means jobs; it
means the reduction Of the burden of
debt; it means the rehabilitation Of
the spirit Of our people and the restora-
ton of their morale; 1t means that
with the continuation of public CO.
operation and support the United
States may hopefully look forward to
the day when it will have emerged
definitely from under the dark clouds
that have rained sorrow upon the
American people during the last four
years.
Already there is a new confidence
apparent throughout the land. There
Is new conviction that we have
crossed the bottom and that as a peo-
pie we are now directed toward the
high goal Of recovery. This transfor-
nation must be credited to the ex-
traordinary leadership asserted by the
President in numberless ways during
the last month.
the policies Of the Government; but
the :ast analysis, whether we shall re-
cover and how fast We shall recover
depends upon the faith and co-opera-
ton of the American people as whole.
we can succeed only If those who are
In q position to act bring into play in
their own local communities, their
businesses and their homes the same
spirit of initiative, enterprise and ac-
ton which Is now dominating the
atmosphere In Washington.
Evening star., 1933-04-23

tional parks Food. shelter, clothing
and medical attention will be provided
for them. In addition. a moderate cash
allowance will be made to each man,
the largest part Of which will be made
available to his dependents.
The first steps in the launching Of
this program already have been taken
and on April the first $4,000 men
were selected for the Civilian Conser-
vation Corps.
The indispensable next step in the
program of relief is the inauguration
through the cooperation Of the Federal
Government. the States and municipal
tiles OF large enough program Of con-
struction to start the wheels Of industry
revolving once more. Part of that
program Is represented by the legisla-
ton I have introduced to hberalize the
terms under which construction loans
may be made by the Reconstruction
Finance Corporation. The balance of
the legislation required to initiate the
necessary volume Of construction is still
in tie drafting stage. I am confident
that the President will proceed with it.
BY no other method now known can
We provide the prime necessity Of the
present moment-employme for mil
lions Of men and women who have been
vainly looking for jobs during the last
four years. BY no other method can
we preserve the spiritual morale of cur
people and at the same time enlarge
the permanent wealth of the Nation.
BY reason of the low costs now pre-
vailing 1t is good business and sound
economy to proceed Immediately with
the construction Of projects heretofore
planned and deferred or of projects
planned for the near future.
Evening star., 1933-04-23

tofore has been largely neglected. My
reference is to the condition prevailing
among so many young men. who. dur
ing the last four years. have emerged
from the schools full of ambition and
courage, only to be baked at every turn
by the utter impossibility of finding
jobs. In local relief programs these
young men are. for obvious reasons. the
last to receive consideration. Most
often they are compelled to shift for
themselves without any assistance
whatever and several hundred thousand
of them have taken to the highways
in an eager but futile search for op-
portunity.
Their inability to find anchorage at
self-respscting employment-their con-
tinued id,eness even when life is pre-
served through public or private relief
has been playing havoc with their
morale. 1t has been undermining the
physical and spiritual sturdiness of the
very men from whose ranks must come
cur leadership for the next generation.
The program of the Civilian Conser-
vatiOn Corps was designed to deal with
this situation. The legislation was in
troduced in the Senate by Senator
Robinson of Arkansas and myself. 1t
has already become law and been put
into operation. About ESQ 900 young
men who are unmarried but have de-
pencents will be cared for under the
plan. Each State will be assigned
quota in proportion to population. and
the men will be selected through CO.
operation with relief agencies in the
States. For two weeks they will be
housed in Army camps and prepared
for the work they will do in the ma
tional and State forests and the ma
Evening star., 1933-04-23
Worlds Largest Medical Center
Planned by American in France

PARIS-Paul Daniel Nelson, Chica-
60 architect, has completed the plans
for what is to be the largest charity
medical center in the world, the new
health CITY," at Lille, France. The
municipality has adopted the plans,
which will be put into execution as
soon as financing Of the enterprise is
completed.
Mr.. Nelson's plans have already at
tracted widespread notice throughout
the world in hospital and medical cir
cles because of their novelty, modern
ity and thoroughness Of detail.
Thousands of Beds.
The principal buildings will be the
medical center proper, including the
free hospital. clinics and medical COL
lege. with 1,700 beds: the private pa
tients' hospital. 200 beds; the old peo-
pies. incurables' and convalescents'
home, 1900 beds: the retired city en-
ployes' home, 200 small apartments:
the nurses and midwives' home and
school, $50 beds, in addition to which
are quarters for $50 employees and at
tendants, and all the various services,
such as electrical plant. storerooms,
vast garages, kitchens and administra-
tive Offices.
Two of the buildings will be ~ sto-
Evening star., 1933-04-23
ITALY In MIDDLE POSITION
BETWEEN EUROPE'S CAMPS
ROme's Aim Is to Break Little Entente,
but Rapprochement to Germany Is
Merely Union of Convenience.

Both are eager to put limit to
French influence in the center and
east Of Europe. Poland is to Ger
many the chief obstacle to the restora-
ton Of the lost provinces, beginning
with the Corridor. The Little En-
tente on the one hand bars German
advance down the Danube and for
BIDS the Anschluss-that is, the union
of Austria and Germany-and on the
other sustains Yugoslava against
italian challenge. Directly Italy has
Poland and Germany no concern with
Italian disputes with Yugoslavia. but
both would like to see the Little En-
tente smashed.
Yet Italy not only would like to end
but would also like to replace France
there. Rome is at bottom Just as hos
tile to the project of Austro- German
union as France and far more directly
menaced by 1t. For If Hitler's Third
Reich extended its frontiers to the Bren-
ner and the Karawanken, the next push
might be toward the Upper Adige, with
its German population, and to Trieste
So France and Italy, which disagree
about so much else have a common
ground in the matter Of Austria. as was
disclosed TWO years ago Wnen the AUS
tro-G German Tariff Union project was
defeated principally by their combined
efforts.
Italy wants to see the French system
Of alliance dissolved, the Little Entente
destroyed, Yugoslavia reduced to the
pre-war limit Of petty Balkan state.
She has already close alliance with
Hungary and a practical protectorate In
Albania. While Bulgarian policy is re-
served and the determination of the
present government Is to keep out Of
any new conflict, inevitably Sofia is
sympathetic with Italy. in view Of the
fact that the Serb foes Of Italy are the
oppressors Of the Bulgarians Of Mace
donia.
The italian program envisages the
restoration Of large part of the terri
tory lost by the Hungarians, the Gre
alton of a new Danybian system of al
liances with Austria. Hungary, Bulgaria
and Albania, the latter greatly increased
at Serb expense to replace the existing
Little Entente. But Of course the key
is in Austria. If Austria goes to Ger
many then Czechoslovakia will be
swallowed up and Hungary will turn
to Berlin and away from Rome.
Mussolini, therefore, quite obviously
CONTINUED On Third Page.)
Evening star., 1933-04-23

ries high and thus will be the first sky
scrapers ever to be built in France and
probably the highest in Europe
All the buildings are linked together
by vast terrace, under which are the
main lines of communications and
many of the services. The center thus
forms an organic whole. When neces-
sary $500 meals can be provided.
There are accommodations for 15,-
900 visitors on visiting days The total
population served by the center is 400,-
600 in Lille proper, or 100000 if other
nearby municipalities be included. Chill
dren from the public schools will be
brought regularly to the center for in
struction in hygiene, special treatment
when needed and also to enjoy the
swimming baths and hydrotherapy in
stallations.
The theater and the church alike will
seat 1000 people. There is garage
space for 200 cars and for 1000 BIZ
cycles, for bicycles are much used by
the workers in this region. At the
main entrance. reached by an auto
strade, is the information Office and q
vast lobby. with flower and book shops,
The kitchen arrangements are such
that individual trays can be delivered
from the stove to the patients bed
side in three and one-half minutes.
No Floors Alike.
No two floors OF the medical center
are alike. Each is carefully adapted to
its special use. The arrangements Of
the wards are such that visitors or
patients never see or meet nurses. doc
tors or students except at the pa
tents bedside, thus insuring the pa
tients a maximum of self-respecting
privacy.
Operations are to be witnessed by
students without entering the operat-
ing room, by means of rejecting and
enlarging device which projects the
scene onto a mirror screen. Patients
suffering from contagious diseases may
nevertheless receive visitors who can
look and talk through the transparent
wall from an outside gallery.
New Construction System.
The buildings will be built either of
reinforced concrete or welded steel. The
total cost per bed to the city of Lille
will be 18 per cent less than its pres
ent II scattered institutions are cost
ing the taxpayers
The walls will be constructed accord
ing to a new system invented by Mr..
Nelson, by which they can be rendered
transparent or opaQuely translucent or
ightless at will and In any pattern de.
sired in any room or ward at any
time. There will be no windows. hence
no drafts, but only conditioned air ey-
erywhere, thus adapting the climate of
each room to the patients needs. The
work of construction is estimated to last
three years, and will give employment
to thousands.
J. (Copyrisht l03S.) 4
Evening star., 1933-04-23

URlNG the next Few weeks and
even months in which the
European situation Is bound to
- be both complex and critical
no single detail can call for
closer attention than the Italian. Not
at any time since the moment in the
World War, when Italy was considering
becoming belligerent, has the Italian
role been so important. And once more,
as in 1915. Italy occupies a middle
position. Neither her sympathies nor
the two groups of powers.
II one is to understand Italian policy
it is necessary In the first place to
consider its major circumstances. Thus
it can be assumed from the start that
at no point will italy place herself in
open and violent opposition to Great
Britain. In 1915 italian craftsmanship
weighed the advantages of neutrality
or belligerency on the Allied side, but
sentiment in favor of joining the cen
non-existent at least outside Of court
circles.
Break Would Be Suicide.
Since the British fleet dominates the
Mediterranean and Italy must import
foodstuffs and raw materials to live,
a break with Britain would be suicidal
and would not be thought of. It was
the clear evidence of the British op-
position which brought Mussolini to
withdraw from Corfu early In his
career as dictator. Over long years
Anglo-Italian relations have been rem
dered difficult by the hostility Of Lib
erals and Iaborites in Britain to Fas-
cism. Now with the far more violent
German regime In existence and with
the steady development Of Mussolini' s
government toward a conservative pol
Icy abroad, the situation has changed
materially, as Ramsay MacDonald's re-
cent visit to Rome indicated.
II Italy must not quarrel with Brit
ain, she just as plainly has to watch
her step in cooperating with Germany.
Neither the Italians nor the Germans
at bottom either trust or like each
other. Any partnership between the
two countries would be purely and
simply q marriage of convenience. At
bottom each, with . great deal Of JUS
tice, regards the other as seeking to
exploit It. Nevertheless Rome and
Berlin are agreed on certain points
and within certain umitA
Evening star., 1933-04-23
BY FRANK H. SIMONDS.

~ URING the next few weeks and
even months in which the
European situation is bound to
. be both complex and critical
Evening star., 1933-04-23
Puts Theories to Work

From the foregoing can be derived
an inkling of the reason that Cordeli
Hull might be presumed to De gooo
man for Secretary Of State in these
particular times. Incidentally, 1t gives
Hull the opportunity that comes to few
great thinkers-the opportunity to put
his theories into practice.
The expression great thinker" is
used advisedly, for Hull is one OF the
few, last remaining great thinkers" OF
a fast-disappearing thinking type in
public life. With the disappearance OF
John Sharp Williams, Cordell Hull.
fanked by Glass and pitifully 1ew
others. stands out as statesman Of the
old school. whose members believed that
they must have knowledge, wisdom,
logic, reason and facts, ready at hand.
before they could presume to expound
q subject and expect to gain adherents
for their cause.
That is the reason Hull speaks 50
positively and authoritatively on the
Evening star., 1933-04-23
HULL'S CAREER STARTED
BY DEBATE 40 YEARS AGO
School Room Scene Recalled as Secre-
iary of State Continues Fig ght for Lower
Tariff and Other Government Reforms.
BY OLIVER p. NEWMAN.

ICTURE country school house
- in the hills of Western Tennes-
see. The time is nearly half
i century in the past The hour
Evening star., 1933-04-23
BY PAUL SCOTT MOWRER.

. ARIS.-The meeting of President
u Roosevelt and British Prime
Minister Ramsay Macdonald in
i Washington places Anglo-Amer-