davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-05-07
FOREIGN STUDENTS FRIENDLY
TO NAZIS INVITED TO GERMANY
New Writers Supplantng Ludwig, Mann and Wassermann
School Named in Prussian Academy.

wig, Jacob Wassermann and Bernhard
Kellerman.
The new appointees include Werner
Beumelberg, Erwin Kolbenheyer, Peter
Doerfler and Agnes Miegel.
Included in the works banned from
public libraries is Helen Keller's book
of which the German title Is How I
Became a Socialist" The names Of
Jack London, Morris Hillquitt and
Bertha Won Suttner, who wrote die
Waffen Nieder" (down with weapons),
also appeared.
New books compulsorily introduced
included all those by Nazt writer's, like
Chancellor Hitler's "Mein Kampf" (my
fright, of which there must be 2 to 10
copies kept In each library.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
ANOTHER AMERICAN
TO HEAD WORLD BANK
Leon Fraser Will Succeed McGar.
rah After Serving as Alter
nate at Basel.

BY the Associated Press.
BASEL, Switzerland. May 6.-Leon
Fraser of New York will become prest-
dent of the World Bank for Internation-
al Settlements at the third annual meet
ing of the directors, which begins here
Monday.
He will succeed Gates w. McGarrah,
also Of New York, who has guided the
world superbank since its foundation
three years ago. Fraser has been alter
nate to the president. He was desig-
mated to become head Of the bank when
McGarrah decided several months ago
to retire.
Central bank governors began to ar
rive tonight for the informal meeting
of governors tomorrow. They meet
monthly as a prelude to the directors
meeting, but tomorrow's session is ex-
pected to be an important one in view
of the world monetary situation.
The general assembly, over which Nc
Garrah will preside for the last time,
will open Monday and is expected to
close Tuesday
A s per cent dividend has been de-
cided upon for the third time.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

that buying power would be quickly re-
stored and the wheels Of factories
started turning again.
President Roosevelt and his aides win
tackle the problem Of control Of in
dustry and wages this week with view
to expediting legislation at this session.
Spokesman Of business, labor and the
public will gather with advocates OF
various plans and under the guidance
Of special representatives Of the Presi-
dent seek formula for emergency leg
islative action.
The outlines laid down by Mr.. Roose-
welt in his talk to the Chamber OF
Commerce for Government supervision
of voluntary industrial control are ex-
pected to be the basis for action.
Lewis Douglas. director of the budget
and general utility man of the admin
istration, and Department Of Com
merce officials probably will co-ordin-
ate the varying propositions now ad-
vanced by the leaders Of business and
labor
1t will be Douglas job to bring to-
gether the many groups which have
been meeting separately on this prob
lem. Under the leadership of Sena-
tor Wagner, one group of experts has
pointed to plan for establishment Of
trade associations within each industry
to control production. minimum wages
and hours of work
There Is every indication that this
proposition, which would involve Gov
ernment sanction of relaxation in the
antitrust laws to permit the trade as
sociation agreements, is very much in
line with what the President has in
mind.
Respond TO Wage Appeal.
Donald Richberg counsel Of the Rail-
way Labor Executive Association, also
has been working on the problem, as
has Col. Hugh Johnston, an aide Of
Bernard M. Baruch.
Meanwhile, the President received
word yesterday from two New York con-
Germs that they had increased wages In
response to his appeal for higher wage
scale to meet the increase in commodity
prices.
Whether the industry control legisla-
ton will be advanced as a part OF the
impending public works bill or as a sub
stitute for the Black 30-hour work.
week measure is unknown.
Senator Black, Democrat, Of Alabama,
Continued on Page 2, Column a.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

By the Associated Press.
BERLIN, May 6.-Foreign students
who have an understanding of the
German spirit will be cordially well
coined to Germany, Bernhard Rust,
Prussian minister of education and cui-
ture, announced today.
He issued a communique aimed at
dispelling apprehensions abroad that
such students would receive less friendly
treatment at German universities than
they have in the past He announced
the names of IA new members of the
authors section Of the Pressian Acad-
emy, who replace such writer's as
Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Emil Lud.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
Piece of Flag Left
In Arctic by Peary
Is Given to Family
Bv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, May GA small
piece of an American flag that
Admiral Peary left in a calrn on
the shores Of the Arctic Sea
while on his famous sled trip in
1906 was returned to the family
of the late explorer today.
The presentation was made to
Mrs Edward Stafford. a daugh-
ter, by the American Geographic
cal Society in whose possession
it had been since found by the
Macmillan Expedition in 1914.
The piece was a part of the
silk flag made by Mrs. Peary her
self and that the admiral car
ried on all his expeditions.
Mrs. Stafford is the former
Marie Arnighite Peary and is
known as the snow baby" be-
cause she was born north Of the
Arctic Circle.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
BROKERS' TIP WINS
KENTUCKY DERBY
Bradley Horse Noses Out
Speedy Head Play by
Scant Margin.
BY ALAN GOULD,
Associated Press Sports Editor.


CHURCHILL DOWNS, LOUISVILLE,
May 6.-Roaring down the stretch in
one of the most thrilling, bitterly fought
two-horse finishes in the 59-year his
tory Of the classic Kentucky Derby
Brokers Tip carried the famous colors
Of Col. Edward Riley Bradley to tri-
umph today. by scant nose, over the
speedy Head Play in a smashing upset
that hurled back the East's challenge
to the thoroughbred resources Of the
bluegrass.
Nowhere at the start and only
eleventh in the 3-year-old field of l3
around the first turn, Brokers Tip hand
ed the form players terrific jolt The
dark. powerful son of Black Toney-
Forteresse came with q sensational
rush on the far turn, passed the firing
Charley o and Ladysman, the favorite,
and then battled Head Play, nose and
nose, in a tingling duel of horseflesh
and rough riding right down to the
wire.
First one, then the other colt moved
ahead as they came tearing toward the
finish, every nerve straining and every
heart In the crowd Of $4,000 beating
wildly. 1t was so close at the finish
that most onlookers had no idea which
horse had won until the official result
was posted. The race itself was SO
hotly fought that Jockey Herb Fisher on
Head Play, filed protest on a charge
he had been fouled in the stretch by
Don Meade, the winners rider: The
protest was disallowed, while the judges
withheld the official result, but Fisher
and Meade were still so excited that
they started to trade blows in the
dressing room before companions pried
the rivals apart
Beaten of badly in the closing drive,
Charley o. owned by Mrs. r. M East
man. and Ladysman, star of the w.
Continued on First Sports Page.)
Evening star., 1933-05-07

The bill itself Is being drafted by
friends of the administration headed
by Senator Wagner of New York. A
subcommittee made up of Assistant
Secretary John Dickinson Of the Com
merce Department and David L. Podell
Of New York. nationally known ex-
pert on the antitrust laws, is whipping
it into final shape for presentation to
the full committee and probably to the
President early next week.
Its supporters. including Senator
Wagner, are hopeful that the Chief
Executive will give the measure his ap-
proval so that the legislation may be
introduced at this session of Congress.
Mr. Roosevelt as yet. however. has not
viewed even an outline Of the pro-
posaS.
Board Of Five Proposed.
One Of the points to be cleared up
in the program is how the new set-up
would be administered. The admins
tration in similar matters, including the
railroad bill, has leaned toward single
directing head or co-ordinator. Some
members of the committee. however,
favor a separate agency composed of
perhaps five men, intimate with the
problems of industry.
Upon this agency would fall the re-
sponsibility for approving agreements
within the various major industries. in
cluding STEEL textiles. mining and the
like, and for watching over operation of
the laws so that in any relaxing Of the
Sherman and Clayton acts there would
be no monopolies created or violation
OF the rights of labor.
Under it, instead of minimum wage
scales for the entire country, each in
dustry would be enabled to fix its own
minimum wage, fix working hours and
otherwise act to prevent cutthroat COM
petition and "Sweatshops"
In drafting the legislation, the COM
mittee. which includes Wagner. Dickin-
son, Rand, Podell, Jerome Frank, soici-
tor of the Agriculture Department: M.
c. Rorty. noted engineer, and others,
has recently consulted members of the
American Bar Association, the Chamber
Of Commerce of the United States and
representatives of labor
Labor's Right Guarded.
It was said yesterday by one of the
drafters that the bill would carefully
safeguard the antitrust laws and the
rights Of labor, and that before 1t Is
laid before the President, organized
labor would be further consulted.
The entire program is envisioned as
tying in with the Governments public
works program on such a huge scale
Evening star., 1933-05-07
'IITTLE WHITE HOUSE" GUARDED
TO CURB SOUVENIR HUNTERS
Georgia Adutant General Details Two Soldiers to Protect
Property at Warm Springs.

chair OF the front porch. The souvenir
hunters mean no harm, Of course, but
the damage to the Presidents property
must cease
Technical Sergts. Allison L. Little and
Onice M. Hardage Of Atlanta were
ordered to proceed to Warm Springs
"on or about May 8, 1898, for duty as
guards at the residence of the Presi-
dent Of the United States at that place. :"
Mr.. Roosevelt,s vacation residence is
on the reservation of the Georgia Warm
Springs Foundation, which he founded
for treatment of persons suffering from
after effects Of infantile paralysis. The
house is on Q quiet road at the foun-
datton, surrounded by pine trees.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ATLANTA, May 6.-To curb the ac-
tivities OF souvenir hunters at Presi-
dent Roosevelt's Little White House"
at Warm Springs, Adjt. Gen. Lindley
w. Camp Of Georgia today ordered
two non-commissioned officers of the
National Guard to 60 to Warm Springs
for guard duty.
Gen. Camp said Arthur z. Carpenter,
resident trustee Of the Georgia Warm
Springs Foundation, had requested aid
The reports to this ONCE" said
Gen. Camp, "are that souvenir hunters
have attacked shrubbery. have broken
twisS of trees In the vicinity and have
taken away other things, including Q
Evening star., 1933-05-07
FARM AREA QUIET
AS QUIZ IS RUSHED
First Of Prisoners Expected to Face
Trials Next Week-Army Rule
Nears Close.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DES MONIES, Iowa, May 6.-Nine
days of military control in Northwest
1owa's farm war area neared an end
today, with quiet reigning over the sec
tor where agricultural unrest broke into
violence last week.
Grilling Of more than $50 prisoners
has revealed evidence that threats of
violence were used In forcing farmers
to join the holiday movement.
Attorney General O'Connor plans to
bring charges Of criminal syndicalism
and conspiracy.
1t IS likely that military rule will be
lifted next week and officers and courts
re-established. Troops will be left, how
ever, to act as police officers.
First Of the defendants may be tried
next week. Authorities are expected =
seek change Of venus.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
Kenneth Buck, %, JobIess
Chauffeur, Admits Plotting
Abduction-Brother Held
as Go-BetWeen.
CHARGES ARE PREPARED
FOR HEARING TOMORROW
Principal in Crime, Himself Father
Of Small Son, Describes Black.
ing His Face With Cork to Ef-
feet Theft Of Girl-Case De.
clared Closed.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
HARWICHPORT, Mass, May 6.
Kenneth Buck, 28-year-old un-
employed chauffeur, tonight tear
fully confessed to plotting and ex-
ecuting the kidnapping of 10-year-
old Peggy" McMath after swift
police action had brought Buck
and a brother into custody and
recovered a 100000 ransom.
He related, Gen. Daniel Need
ham, State public safety commits
sioner said in a statement, a fan
tastic tale of how he used black
face makeup and grotesque
hood in accomplishing the alb
duction, and then receiving the
$60,000 ransom for the child'S
return.
With his brother, Cyril, Al, Ken
meth was lodged in the county
Jail tonight as authorities pre-
pared charges which will be pre-
ferred against them Monday in
ProvincetoWn District Court.
AS related by Needham. Kenneth,
the father of child three years young
er than Peggy" told how he conceived
the plot to kidnap the girl. whose grand
parents are wealthy Detroit residents.
He worked out his plan last Sunday.
Needham said, two days before he drov.
UP to a schoolhouse in Harwichport ana
carried the girl away. He kept her
for three days when, after negotiations
with her father, Neil c. McMath. ne
delivered her to him on little yacht
in harbor near the McMath home.
Entire Ransom Found.
The ransom money, in bills, was fur
nished by the child's grandparents. It
was recovered in its entirety today In
Kenneth's home.
Last Tuesday, Kenneth said, he
walked into the woods in the rear of
his home, burned several cork shoppers
and applied the residue to his face
Then, putting on white gloves, Need
ham quoted him as saying, he drove to
tlle OOuLl SIldlndIH post OIQCe, CdlleU
the school and, under the ruse he was
the childs father. obtained her dis
missal from school,
He drove through two streets into a
sparsely settled section. bound the
child and then placed her in a house.
After hiding the girl, young Buck
removed the black makeup and then
went to another school to bring home
his 7-year-old son. Kenneth, jr.
Contact with the parents was made
by his brother Cyril, Kenneth said,
after he asked Cyril to help him by
being an emissary. Letters in "Peggy's"
own handwriting were furnished and
Kenneth demanded $25000O.
Further negotiations brought the sum
from S25 900 offered by McMath finally
up to $4,000, which was agreed upon
Cyril. however, refused to take $4,000
as his share, and only 0,000 was de-
livered
The final negotiations, the alleged
confession disclosed. were made in the
yacht Bob. owned by William Lee, busi-
ness associate of ..Peggys" father.
Wore "Bunny's Hood"
There again. Kenneth was disguised
by peculiar hood, which Peggy her
self described as like "bunny'S". Ken
meth did not speak, but asked and an
sWered question by writing with the
Continued on Page 2, Column ST.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
Clark Howell Shuns
Big Political Plums
To Aid Party at Home
BY the Associated Press.

Literally beseiged by job hunt
ers, the administration found one
man yesterday who does not care
for one of the political plums-
Clark Howell. Atlanta publisher.
President Roosevelt offered Mr..
Howell q choice of several i'm
portant ambassadorships, includ-
ing Brazil, Argentine, Peru,
Poland and Turkey.
The Albanian, who is prominent
IN the Democratic party, is un-
derstood to have sent word to
the President that he felt he
would be of more service to the
party remaining at home and in
his present capacity.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

PART TWO-l0 PAGES.
Editorials and Editorial Features.
The Home Gardener-Page 4.
Army and Navy News-Page 4.
Community Chest News-Page 5.
Community Centers-Page 5.
Disabled American Veterans-Page 5.
Stamps-Page 6.
Schools and Colleges-Page 6.
Spanish War Veterans-Page 6.
Italian War Veterans-Page 6.
Fraternities-Page Z.
D. G. Naval ReServes-Page 7.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

PART THREE-12 PAGES.
Society Section.
D. A. r. Activities-Page 8.
Veterans Of Foreign Wars-Page 8.
News Of the Clubs-Page IL.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
GRAPHIC SECTIONS PAGES.
World Events In Pictures.

COLORED SECTIONS PAGES.
Holly of HOLLYWOOD; Keeping Up With
the Joneses; 'Smatter Pop; Mr.. and
Mrs; Tarzan; Little Orphan Annie;
Moon Mullins; The Timid Soul.
Evening star., 1933-05-07
TODAY'S STAR

PART ONE-20 PAGES
General News-Local, National and
Foreign.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

PART FOUR-6 PAGES.
Amusement Section-Stage, Screen and
Music.
Y. W. C. A. News-Page 3.
In the Motor World-Page 4.
Aviation-Page L.
District National Guard-Page 4.
Marine Corps News@Page 4.
American Legion-Page 4.
American Legion Auxiliary-Page 4.
Radio-Page 5.
PART F1vE- PAGES.
Sports Section.
PART SIX-14 PAGES.
Financial News and Classified Adver-
Activities 1s.
Y. M. c. A. News-Page 13.
w. c. +. u. Notes-Page 13.
American War Mothers-Page Is.
Organized Reserves-Page IA.
Public Library-Page IA.
PART sEvEN-1s PAGES.
Magazine Section.
Reviews of New Books-Page II.
Notes of Art and Artists-Page IL.
Crossword Puzzle-Page 13.
Boys and Girls Page-Page II.
Highlights of History-Page Is.
Those Were the Happy Days-Page 16
GRAPHIC SECTIONS PAGES.
World Events In Pictures.
COLORED SECTIONS PAGES.
Holly of Hollywood; Keeping Up With
the Joneses; 'Smatter Pop; Mr.. ant
Mrs; Tarzan; Little Orphan Annie
Evening star., 1933-05-07
PART SIX-l4 PAGES,

PART FIVE- PAGES.
Sports Section.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

Continued on Page 2, Column a.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

CONTINUED On Page 2, Column %
Evening star., 1933-05-07

Continued on Page S, Column a.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

Continued on First Sports Page.)
Evening star., 1933-05-07

The star is delivered every evening and
Sunday morning to city and suburban
homes by The Stars exclusive carrier serv-
ice. Phone National 5000 to start delivery.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

~. Q. Weather Bureau ForecastJ
Fair today and tomorrow, somewhat
warmer today; gentle northerly winds,
becoming east or southeast by tomorrow.
Temperatures-Highest, 56, at $50 pm.
yesterday; lowest, 40, at S am. yesterday.
Ful report on page 8.
Evening star., 1933-05-07

Continued on Page 2, Colum,
Evening star., 1933-11-23
RAIL CONTROVERSY
DECISION RENDERED
Justice Gordon Rules Brotherhood
Has Right to Represent
Engineers.

In an opinion of national interest
to railroad men, Justice Peyton Gordon
OF the District Supreme Court today
upheld the right of the Brotherhood of
Locomotive Engineers to represent en-
ployes of the Georgia Southern &
Florida Railway Co. actually working as
engineers.
His memorandum opinion dismissed
a petition for a temporary and perma-
nent injunction filed by the Brother
hood of Locomotive Firemen and En-
ginemen, which had claimed the right
to represent engineers in matters re-
lating to rules. rates of pay and work.
ing conditions
The important question passed upon
by Justice Gordon was whether engi-
neers who have been denoted to fire.
men or furloughed, although remaining
on the seniority list of engineers and
subject to recall, were entitled to
vote in the selection of representatives
of working engineers. His opinion held
they were not entitled to this vote
unless actually working as engineers
on the day of the ballot.
Evening star., 1933-11-23

public clown. His discoveries, long be-
fore there was any talk or even suspi-
cion of such things as cosmic rays,
turned out to be a public benefacticn
of great practical and lasting use. He
showed the way toward a study of the
human lung, and If today drowning per-
sons are saved by artificial respiration,
and pneumonia is defeated by oxygen
tents, and tuberculosis succumbs to
clean air, that early adventurer deserves
the first credit
It was not until aeronauts became
aware of dizziness and shortness OF
breath in the high places that anybody
paid much attention to the functions
Of oxygen or become aware that It's pres
ence in air was less at the upper altl-
tudes. The application Of that knowl-
edge is too commonly known now to
need discussion.
When I was given charge Of prepara-
tions for the stratosphere flight at q
Century Of Progress in Chicago, be-
came aware that Lieut.. Comdr. Settle
had not become the worlds leading
aeronaut merely by flying balloons. He
had brought into this business one OF
the finest intelligences have ever met
and had collected an amazing fund OF
information about meteorology and the
physics Ol tne upper dn'
Saw Intelligence Work.
When I was assigned to accompany
him and assist in the operation Of the
instruments. I had q chance to see in
telligence in action. The navigation Of a,
free balloon to such a great height with
SO rapid drift toward SeacoaSt Is
delicate business. A sense Of air cur
rents, an ability to choose ones posi-
ton, a constant vigilance. a constant
adjustment between ballast and ex-
panding gas are essential.
Once aloft balloon Is the hnest
travel medium man has yet devised.
There Is no vibration. no noise-merely
sense of floating that cannot be de-
scribed. Sounds from below come up
clearly, but not harshly.
Even when we had climbed hundreds
of feet higher, sounds from the earth
continued to reach us-thinner and
more musical, but always distinct.
Up around 10000 feet, because OF ex-
pansion in the sun and decreasing air
pressure, the gas had doubled in volume
and the bag looked more like the con-
ventional idea of a balloon.
From this stage on there was careful
regulation. Expansion continues as the
balloon rises through areas of increaS-
ingly lower pressure until the point is
reached where the bag might burst.
Spent Two Hours At Peak.
When breathing became difficult we
sealed ourselves up in the gondola and
used oxygen from our tanks and, by
constant juggling of ballast, came up
to that region where the earth's atmos-
phere is so rare as to be virtually nom
existent. There we remained for two
hours, working with cameras and in
strumentS.
Descent from the stratosphere was
rapid-so rapid that to maintain con-
troll of it the ports were opened at $1,000
feet and we began to toss out batteries
and pieces of our cargo. Save for slight
dizziness this fast descent had no ap-
preciable effect, and we had to work too
hard to notice the dizziness. The rate
of fall slackened and when. at last. we
came over the marsh at Bridgeton, NJ j.,
the formula had worked out to its last
factor-no gas, no ballast
Copyright. 1888. by the North American
Newspaper Alliance. Incl
Evening star., 1933-11-23
Settles Altitude
Placed Officially
AtOuer $1,000 Feet
CalibratiOn of BarOgrdph
ShOus NelU World and
u. S. Mark.

Celebration of the paragraphs carried
by Lieut.. Comdr. Thomas G. w. Settle
on his stratosphere flight Monday was
completed today by the Bureau OF
Standards and revealed he reached an
official altitude of 81 ,237 feet, or 1000
feet higher than recorded by the alti-
meters carried in the balloon. The re-
suit was announced by the National
Aeronautic Association.
The mark will be certified to the
Federation Aeronautique Internationale
ican altitude records.
Settles record is approximately 1000
feet less than The unofficial altitude
record claimed by Russian balloonists.
This figure, however, is not recognized
officially, since Russia so far has made
no effort to have 1t homologated under
international requirements. Russia is
nautique Internationale.r According to
unofficial figures on record at the Ma
tional Aeronautic Association head
quarters here, the Russian record is
62,335 feet.
Celebration of the two Paragraphs
carried by Settle was conducted at the
Bureau of Standards under conditions
approximating those encountered during
flight. The paragraphs were checked
in q refrigerated vacuum tank which re-
duced temperature and pressure to that
recorded at the peak of the fight, to
eliminate errors which might have been
caused by expansion ana pressure.