davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Flyer Says Mattern
Is Safe on Island
Near Siberian Coast

SEATTLE, June 21.-Revived hope
for the safety Of James Mattern was
felt today when Nat. c. Browne, who
fell into Puget Sound here last year
while trying to take Off on nom
stop flight to Toxic, said that he was
certain that the round the world
flyer had closely Rugged the Siberian
coast in his flight from Khabarovsk
Browne added that most Alaskan
flyers shared the opinion that Mat
tern had stayed close to shore, and
that he would probably be found
soon on some island along the coast.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22

backing of the government. Thus
the Detroit Federation leaders, like
the National leaders of the A. F. OF
L., are making use Of this Wall StrseG
measure to hamstring the struggles
of the auto workers and to organiza
fascist company unions.
The mass meeting called by the
Detroit Federation leaders was sup
ported by the leaders of the So
cialist Party.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Profits for B. M. T.
Subways Gre a t e n
Now Than in 1882

NEW YORK, June 2l.--At the
very moment when the city gov
ernnent has pledged the bankers
that it will raise subway fares to
s cents after the November cleo
tions, the announcement comes
that the Brooklyn Manhattan
Transit System. which controls
the major portion of the city's
transportation lines showed great
er profits for the ii months end
ing May 81, 1888, than for the
same period ending May, 1882.
This yerr the Emit. showed
profits OF S6,4s4 900. as compared
with 1924, 900 for last year.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Neus Flash

CHICAGO, June 21.-Thc Inter-
national Negro Youth Conference
was halted yesterday, the meeting
dispersed and the building closed
when an overwhelming majority of
the Negro youth delegates rallied
to the program of militant strug-
gle presented by James w. Ford.
Negro worker and Communist cam
didate for vice president last fall.
The conference was being held
in the Good Shepherd Congrega-
tional Church, 500 Prairie Ave,
had been called for June 20 TO %
by the reformist committee Of
which John NJ. Gray is chairman.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Conference, July Is
at Webster Hall

The call to action printed below
has been issued to all trade I'M
ions, to all workers in the factor
les, to all workers fraternal organ
izations by a Provisional Commit
tee organized for the defense of
the trade unions and consisting of
members of A. F. OF L. unions, of
independent unions and Of unions
CT the Trade Union Unity League.
The call should be taken up i'm
mediately and two delegates
should be elected from every or
ganization, shop and factory which
the call may reach to attend
conference, called by the commit
tee to defend the trade unions.
The Conference takes place at
Webster Hall, 18th Street and 4th
Ave-, on July Is at I p. m.
Sisters and Brothers:
Our trade unions and other work
ers' organizations are in danger The
which we have built
years of sacrifice to lead our
struggles for better living conditions
are threatened with being wiped out
THE Roosevelt governments is re-
sorting to these measures to further
place the burdens Of the crisis on our
shoulders. It aims 10 destroy the rts-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22

thinking worker
Weaken Unions Against Boss Attacks
Everywhere racketeering, corrup-
ton and misuse of funds is flourish
ing. In every instance, leadess Of
the A. F. of L. Executive Council have
supported these grafters against the
rank and file, thus weakening and
demoralizing the trade unions against
the attacks of the employers. The
membership of the A. F. OF L. has
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Make Your Voices Heard
Against RooseVelt's Program

Against RooSeVelt'S Program
THE of
l. part
living
fully the meaning his plans
organize the tremendous
food publicity during days.
ceal the
the real aims nevertheless stand out Besides directly aiding the
bosses through the antitrust
sodaon of industry under control
law further
law, that for the textile
$40 in the South and s11 in the North which will become not the mini
but the lowering
textile workers Furthermore the apprentices
for still greater slashes
steel coal auto epans will be quickly prepared for submission
the
strikes actions permitted
LGreen, Lewis Hlman epart openly
incorporated the for enforcing the
law assigned to this task AS direct of the the
they will among
and split their ranks struggle attempted Where
the the the the
by forcing join
the the
imitation by attempting
with the help of the A of the
tie the workers while they their flesh.
This whole which
mention here
reacuonary front of the
the L, Party govern
destroy
conditions of the furres.
mining discredied
because of seou working with the
the administrators of the Recovery law to destroy the fighting
on Miners Union the Progressive Miners
Illinois
been an established A. F. of L.
union Frank Marte drive which,
he three A. F. Will
Workers Union which through many strikes has
recently improved the conditions of all workers
In Steel according to word from Youngstown
workers representatives" their company
These are the maneouver that Roosevelt in his new act refers to
Through representatives of their choosing"
the workers really choose representatives
the
becomes clear selected
their cases The Two were Immediately fired John L. Lewis could re
present" the
the give
workers
possible resistance
these
give struck thousand strong demand
reinstatement of their
the Their Roosevelts
the betrayals
The workers their interests insisting
their own form OF organization by selecting fellow workers in whom
really confidence
unions which they themselves control defeat the attempts
their conditions Only we'll organized opposition
the rank and file workers inside of the A
the r. OF L. locals into unions serving the workers interests
efforts of the
the government offensive
tremendous activity the workers
building
TUUL strengthening opposition movement
Of struggle against company union schemes
these stopped
improved conditions
The workers not Recovery
ttees unions that they control and their
conditions with strike
action Now is the time
unite Communist Socialist
L. protect and improve
further Prepare for strike action the
tees the only effective method defeating
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22

Joseph Eastman the Emergency Railway
that the ten which withdrawn
of
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Clara Zetkin's Ashes to
Be Buried in Red Square
BY N. BUCHWALD.

Moscow Correspondent Of the
MOSCOW and buidn
with
through the Hall Columns
among taking
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
All Rally Against
German FasciSm
Saturday, June n
Millions Of Our German Fellow Workers Look
to Us for Aid

NEW YoRKWith Ernst Thaemann Torge Dtrof
and tens of thousands militant lanng
Naz a and with death
leaders the German Communist
modifying all their organizations
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Auto Workers Convention
Begins Friday in Detroit
Parade in Detroit Starting at PM. Will Escort
Delegates to Meeting

DETROIT, NThe
Union will with meeting Friday night
Technical High
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
PATTERSON
HEARING IS
DUE TODAY
LID Lawyer toDemand
New Trial for Framed
Scottsboro Youth

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn, June 81.
-Osmond K. Fraenkel, New York
constitutional lawyer retained by the
International Labor Defense, was en-
route here today to join Gen. George
w. Chamlee, chief of the LID. legal
corps in the Scottsboro case. To-
gether they will appear before Judge
James E. Horton at Athens, Ala, to-
morrow to argue motion for new
trial for Haywood Patterson, first OF
the nine Negro Scottsboro boys to
be retired, convicted and again
sentenced to death.
The lawyers, backed by increasing
mass protest, will show the frame-up
nature of the Patterson lynch verdict
when they appear before Judge Hor-
ton at Athens. On Friday, Judge B.
l.. Malone is scheduled to hear the
cases OF Roy Wright and Eugene VIII
liams, youngest of the Scottsboro
boys, in juvenile court in Decatur.
Latest information from Birming-
ham city Jail where the nine boys
are confined is that following Cham
lees visit to them and his demand
abuses be eliminated, the boys are
no longer confined on bread and
water in an isolation cell, but are
receiving the regular prison food and
allowed to mingle with each other
as well to receive visitors again.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
u. s. RAILWAY COORDINATOR ENTERS
into WAGE NEGOTIATIONS TO ENFORCE
The TEN PER CENT BASIC PAY SLASH

Proposes Sailing Off Owners Demand for Additional II and Half
Cut for Months to Prevent Rest oring 10 Per Cent
Railway Labor Officials Surrender Completely Deal Engineers
Convention Ignores ISSUE Cover nmen Heads off Struggle
for Living Standards
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-06-22
Call for Greater Protest

NEW YORK.-The International
Labor Defense today called for inten-
sification of the mass protests to de-
mand the release Of the Scottsboro
boys
Meetin and demonstrations
should be arranged throughout this
week, the LID. stated to back the
legal actions scheduled in Alabama
later this week in connection with the
case.
kilograms of protest demanding
the unconditional safe release inn
mediately of Roy Wright and Eugene
williams and Haywood Patterson
should be sent to Judge James E.
Horton, Athens, Ala, and Judge B. L..
Malone. Decatur, Ala.
The Washington times., 1933-11-21
MARKET RALLY
BRINGS HOPE
To STREET.
BY WALL STREET SPECTATOR

by WALL S1hEE1 SfEC1AIUb
NEW YORK, Nov. 81 G.N.S1.
Wall Street came to work today
with a feeling of greater salts
faction than it has had in some
weeks.
The industrials yesterday finally
got through the trying 100 level
on the averages, where they were
turned back before.
The way stocks were taken
around their highs was impress
sive.
The rails are in the key spot
here and should confirm the
trend. So far the rails have been
more or less tagging with the
industrials providing the fire.
works. The utilities seem to have
been relegated to the background
and in most quarters are out of
the picture altogether.
With the Canadian dollar at a
premium considerable talk is
around on dominion stocks.
Among those mentioned are Ford
Of Canada, Montreal Light,
Imperial Oil, Hiram Walker,
Distillers-Seagrams, Canadian
Pacific, international Nickel, and
Mcintyre Porcupine. One Stats.
tician is partial to Canadian
Pacific here.
The Washington times., 1933-11-21
WHISKY SHARES
SLIP AND HALT
STOCK RISE
By LESLIE GOULD

NEW YORK, Nov. 81 G.N.S0.
A new break in the liquor shares
combined with heavy profit-tak-
ing in the rest Of the list today
checked yesterdays uprush in the
stock market, despite a further
decline in the dollar.
The bulls rallied behind the
main body Of stocks, however, par
ticularly the rails and some in
dustrials like American Can. This
helped steady the market and
prevented more than q slight re-
action.
Rails Rule Strong
Rails were strong, largely on
buying by traders who antici-
pated a rise in the carrier shares
to confirm the uptrend in the in
dustrialS. Better traffic figures
last week helped. New York
Central was the leader and was
taken up point in heavy deal
ngS.
The selling in the whisky group
converged on National DistlllerS
and Schenley. The former broke
3 points and the latter 4 points
with little support apparent.
Both made new lows and carried
the others down.
American Can was again IN de-
mand and rose to a new high for
the year in active trading. Dupont
was quieter after yesterdays
squirt on the extra dividend.
U. S. Steel and other industrialS
marked time.
Farm Stocks Easier
Farm stocks were easier with
grains, but expected Russian de-
velopments on credit helped sus-
tain the implement manufac-
turers. There was a markup in
some of the machinery issues due
to this.
Utilities were steady, disclosing
an oversold condition following
their recent weakness. U. S.
Gypsum was strong in the build
ing group.
Motor stocks disclosed strong
undertone but quieted down after
yesterdays advance. Oils were
firm.
Trading was active in the first
hour but lesSened later.
The Washington times., 1933-11-21
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO. Nov. 81 G.N.s0.-Hogs-
sceipts, $4,000: market steady. Top.
20; bulk, $S.7594.15; heavy. $3.50
10: packing sows. $3.25@3.65; pigs, SO
$50. Holdovers. 5000.
Cattle-Receipts, 5000; market steady.
sef steers: Good and choice, $500
35; common and medium, $3.50 @5. so: {:
,arlings. $4@6.25. Butcher cattle:
eifers, $406; cows, $2@3.76; bulls
'.50@S.75; calves $4@5.50: feeder
GERS. $4@6; stocker steers. $344.6o;
ocker cows and heifers, $2@S.76.
Sheep-Receipts, 1900; market steady.
Lmbs, $6.25@725; common, 1905:
,arlings. $4.50@5.5o; feeders, $500
IS: ewes, $1.50@3.
The Washington times., 1933-11-21
NEW YORK PRODUCE

NEW YORK, Nov. 21 I.N.s).-Butter
Unsettled; salted and creamery, higher
oring. 2S% @25c; creamery, extras,
y q 24o; creamery firsts. 17h @23c;
dies. fresh, extras, 17h @1sc.
Cheese dull; average run IL; Wisconsin
hole milk. fancy young Americans,
esh, 12% @13hc.
Eggs steady. Nearby white special,
&c; standards 29@34c; mediums, 25@
&c; nearby brown specials, 31@3Sc;
andards, 2S0SOc; mixed specials, 500
&c: standards, 27@29c: firsts, ESQ csc; Z;
edium. 175c; Pacific Coast white,
ncy packs. 37@3sc; standards, $50
Nc; mediums, 26@29c.
'unds No. fluid milk within the COL
lO-nile zone.
The Washington times., 1933-11-21
NAVAL STORES

NEW YORK. Nov. 81 QN.s.).-Tur-
1ntine: Savannah, 42hc; New York.
!kc. psin: Savannah, 1856; New
ork. sB. Linseed oil Per pound.
L. {. SbtA
The Washington times., 1933-11-21
WASHINGTON STOCKS

SALES
Washington Gas Is B, $1,000
1929.
Washington Railway and Elec-
trio preferred, 2@801s.
AFTER CALL
Mergenthaler Linotype, 10@25,
The Washington times., 1933-11-21

stock ana cash (d) in stock e) Paid this year
(h) Payable stock tml Payable IN S. SGF1Sp n1 IN
f"I Ex-divl md. (t) Ex-rights .., <>., r.
nv;dend rate in dollars parenthesls (Note) Extra
s,UiSsndn published through dividend period
profit of $6,S61 1888 after all operating ex-
penses was made by A Century of Progress Ex-
position construction and administration Of which
cost $3S699,4 ATT, according to an estimate OF the
final audit by M. T. Tveter, comptroller.
The Merchants Association of New York has
started movement to bring about repeal Of tax
on capital gains and allowance for capital losses
in both Federal and State taxation.
In effort to regain much of passenger volume
lost to buses and automobiles in past few years,
the Long Island Railroad Co. will add II trains
at excursion fare rates effective December q; the
low fare schedule will be an extension of rates
inaugurated last May.
The Washington times., 1933-11-21
FOREIGN EXCHANGE

NEW YORK. Nov. 81 G.N.s.>.
Evening star., 1933-11-05
Professors.

ed the professor and the distributor
of his products Of concealing, beneath
a well grocmed appearance, horns and
a tail. The professor has protested that
what he really Is cOncealing Is q pair Of
wings and halo.
have long suspected that both sides
were q little too romantic, and during
recent weeks I have become convinced
Of it, The corridors Of the Depart
Evening star., 1933-11-05
PRUSSIAN PRIDE is WORLD
MENACE, SAYS CHESTERTON
Noted British Author Declares "Poison'
ous'' Spirit Still Is ''Unconquered
and UncOnverted.'

ISLANDERS of those who. being big-busl-
ness men and practical organizers OF
the modern world. had. of course, no
notion of what the war was all about.
We never uttered any of the news
paper nonsense that described the av-
erage German as a lawless flend let
loose on the earth and capable OF doing
anything. We should be move likely
to say that he was a meek, mild,
obedient person, incapable OF doing
anything except what he was told to
do. The real question was, not merely
even what he was told to do, but (above
alb who told him to do it. The answer
to that is a fundamental fact OF mod
ern history and explains, among other
things, why we still talk of the armis-
tice and not of the peace.
Fountain of Poison.
What we said before the war and
during the war, what we said during
the pacifist reaction against the war,
what we say now during the reaction
against the pacif1st reaction, has moth
ing to do with newspaper stunts. or
even with national passions. 1t Is some
thing not only older than the news
papers, but older than the nations; it
was there when the political parties
had no labels and even most of the
peoples had no names. AS man may
say, as a scientific fact, that there is
in Northern China a well of petroleum,
we said that there is in Northern
Europe a fountain Of poison. 1t is a
fact, and it continues to flow. 1t Is
obviously nonsense to call 1t Germany.
It is not really satisfactory even to call
it Prussia. It is much more satisfac-
tory simply to call it pride.
1t is thing of the spirit; 1t is not
a nation; it is heresy. 1t is an ideal
outside the European ideal; outside
what most of us would call the normal
human ideal. It is something alien to
Europe, which Europe cannot digest and
did not destroy. 1t is difficult to find
a fit word for it, for all the right words
we're used in the wrong way by the
mere propaganda of the war. Any rich
newspaper proprietor could describe the
Prussians as barbarians, but it was not
enlightening, because he was a bar
barian himself, and bounder as we'll.
The nearest definition I know Is this:
The civilized man, like the religious
man, is one who recognizes the strange
and irritating fact that something exists
besides himself What Jefferson called,
with his fine restraint, "A decent re-
spect for the opinion of mankind"
what medieval people called Christen-
dom or the Judgment of all Christian
princes; what any Christian will call
the conscience of man as a witness
to the justice of God-that. in one
form or another, does everywhere af-
feet civilized people. An agnostic may
hesitate about giving it the name of
God. An American may very reasona-
bly, hesitate about giving it the name
of the League of Nations. But in one
way or another, that is the test: that
the man does not think his dignity
lowered by admitting a general law,
though it may go against him.
Now, we thought. and think, and are
now a thousand times confirmed in
thinking. that there does really lie to
(Cnntinlled m E0lIrth PaQe.l
Evening star., 1933-11-05
Filipino Students
Praised for Rating

MANILA, P. I.-For one of them to
get to West Point, twelve Filipino
youths qualified in the civil service
test paraded before Gov. Frank
Murphy, authorized to choose the
lucky man. An athlete himself. Gov
Murphy sized up the lads with an
experienced eye. But being a scholar
also. the boys examinations were not
over.
Now came an impromptu inteli-
gence test.
Who was Arnold Bennett and for
what Is he known?" The literary query
was followed by dozen more, all oral.
quickly put, covering the general read
ing candidate for West Point should
have done No boy failed, so Gov
Murphy gained little headway by the
test. But he expressed himself highly
pleased, saying no better lads fit for
West Point could be found in the
world.
Evening star., 1933-11-05

Arm, arm, II Is the cannons opening
roarI"
THE combat deepens- On. We brave.
Who rush to glory or the gravel"
Battles magnificently stern array"
" Charge for the guns he said.
WAS there q man dismayed?"
Ten thousand swords leaping from
their scabbards."
charge. Chester, charge! On, Stan
ley on
Were the last words Of Marmion!"
Evening star., 1933-11-05
BY G. X. CHESTERTON.

NYTHING that I write on the
n subject of the armistice will be
~ most improper , and lever even 1nfao ihde,
about it is that it will really
be about the armistice. For the f1rst
fact to be noted about this date and
celebration is the rather remarkable
fact of the name itself. For, you will
notice, it has never at any time been
called the peace. After much more
than a decade, during which the nations
have in the main been practically peace
full, we still do not call it the peace:
We still speak Of 1t by special and
separate term which means the truce.
The world, weary of war as 1t has hardly
ever been weary in all the ages, yet has
an instinct guiding even its language,
and it has never in all that time dared
finally to announce peace with Prussia
It only celebrates annually, with any
number of sincere prayers and hopes Tor
peace, the armistice with Prussia. And
if anybody thinks that the world was
very wrong to feel like that, or that l
words. let him look at Prussia today
and see.
In this matter I belong to small
group or school in England which may
now possibly be listened to again; or.
rather, begin for the first time to be
listened to at all. We were in a special
state of obscurity and insignifcance, for
we were minority swallowed up in a
majority. That Is, we agreed with
our countrymen about the rightness OF
fighting, but we almost entirely dis
agreed with them about the reason for
doing it. We were, hope, good Eng
lishmen, and in that at least as one
with other Englishmen. But we also
were, or wanted to be, good Europeans,
and most Englishmen did not even know
what being good European meant.
War First; Reason Second.
Consequently, too many Of the politi-
clans, publicists and press men of that
country had rather the air of going to
war with Germany first and making up
the reasons for 1t afterward. Some Of
them really were made up, in the sense
of being merely manufactured by un-
scrupulous propagandists. Some of them
were lies; some of them were ludicrous
and transparent lies. They were rapidly
invented by hustling, hard-headed,
practical publicity agents; so they were
equally rapidly exploded or exposed.
But we had nothing to do with all
this; We were content to stick to the
real reasons. and the real reasons were
not lies. They we're truths of history
and philosophy, parts Of the fundamen-
tai structure Of European civilization.
We never said that all Germans bay
oneted babies. We knew there were
quite as many good-natured people in
various parts of Germany as anywhere
else, or perhaps more We never said
the Prussian militaristic government
boiled the bodies Of its own soldiers to
turn them into glue, or some such sub.
stance. We should have said, If any
thing, that the Prussian militarists were
capable Of any crime except boiling the
bodies Of soldiers into glue.
We never joiQed in the journalistic
Evening star., 1933-11-05
one fails to express at least an academic

one fails to express at least an academic
Observation-Disclosures peace. War is
something of mans own contriv1ng- It
would be childish to say; I'VE will re-
nounce earthquakes and cancer and
storms at sea-" and 1t Is equally child
ish to suppose that we cannot renounce
anything which we have invented for
ourselves. But we need more than the
will to renounce it. We need the pas
sionate intention, who have against US
the cenotaphs and the battle standards.
the martial poetry and all the proud
panoply of war.
Evening star., 1933-11-05

CONTINUED on Third Page.)
Evening star., 1933-11-05

Continued on Third Page.)
Evening star., 1933-11-05

Continued on Fourth Page.)
Evening star., 1933-11-05
Spinach the Versatile.
From the Rochester Times-Union.

Science has discovered that spinach
can be made into sauerkraut Time to
call a halt on science before 1t dis
covers how to make good cabbage into
spinach,
Evening star., 1933-11-05
Taking Much for Granted.

Or is one wrong about this? Maybe
He really does give the members Of
literary society a license which He re-
fuses to them as private individuals.
so that, If the Literary and Dramatic
Society of PottsviIle decides that its
existence Is threatened Gas it prob
ably Isl by the rival attractions OF the
pottsville Bridge Club. He smiles in
diligently when It sallies forth to ex-
terminate the bridge players. Perhaps,
L6as,&isaasad Third Dana