davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

Mrs. Buell. H. Heminway, Jr., Of
watertown and Mrs. Alfred Hart of
Buckingham street are members OF
the entertainment committee ar
ranging for the formal opening OF
the Madison Beach Yacht club
which will take place this week
end. A dinner dance and on Sun
day a buffet luncheon will be serv-
ed. There will be a beach party
Monday night and the finals OF the
court and deck tennis tournaments
will conclude the festivities on Tues
day.
The Waterbury chapter of Had
assah held its last open meeting or
the season Tuesday night at the
Hebrew institute. Rabbi Moses
Sheinkopf gave an address and In
stalled the new officer. Arrange
ments will be made shortly for the
chapter to vote on July 16 for the
National Hadassah delegates to
the Worlds Zionist conference to
be held in Switzerland in August.
A social hour with refreshments
followed the meeting.
Miss Eva Beaudoin, Of South
Main street, daughter of Mr. and
Mrs Ovila Beaudoin of Canada.
and John Lawlor of South Main
street were united in marriage this
morning at o'clock at st AIMS
church. The ceremony was per-
formed by Rev e. A. Lamontagnc
who also celebrated the nuptial
mass which followed. The attend
ing couple were Mrs Albert Brady
and Richard Lawlor, sister and
brother Of the bridegroom. The
bride wore a gown of blue crinkled
crepe with pink accessories and a
white picture hat and carried an
arm bouquet of. garden flowers.
The matron of honor wore frock
of pink organdie with accessories
to match and also carried a bou-
quet Of garden flowers.
Out OF town guests attended
from Canada, New Haven and
Long Island. The bride wore q
gray and white travelling costume
with matching accessories. The
couple will make their home on
Sylvan avenue following an unan-
nounced wedding trip.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

H.
this o'clock when Miss Margaret
Mrs Josephine Rees OF
performed ceremony
seated
sactuary
abundahce and yellow and white daisies dec
Professor John L. Bonn with Miss Loretta sKe
Of honor, sister Miss Josephine
Hart
Clifford Rees washington
Ross Michael j. RYE OF
was
Empire model Of
tafeta Her veil Of tule finger tip
white appiqued
veil fell gracefully her face She carried
atted with puff sleeves and skirt
trimmed with rufles
completed her costume and she carried
The bridesmaids
fashioned similar to
members OF the
held the Hotel Elton following the
washington
Hartford California New Haven Orange New Britain ana
returning wedding trip the couple
Meriden The bride travelling
dress of pink with white accessories.
q Britain Norma! school ana mas
George Georgetown Dental school,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

More than little confusion in theaersoers minds
this the title of picture that played the Palace
II Loved You Wednesday, 1t wasn't bad picture pic
lures 20. ELISA Landi lot better in vvaeious mood
than few of those dary dramatic ;nteludes in which the
screen producers placed her. And there fine
panion THE Emergency Calf. But the
Landi-Warn Baxter vehicle - II Loved You Wednesday,
You'd know where the title from just by seeing the
picture That's the show, which Broadway last
had the advantage Not only did the inform
that title adopted from poem by Edna St Vincent
May but it was actually quoted in play Having the
play this writer missed aluon in the picture Certainly
Others who didn't the play wondered whence the fantastic
tide
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29
by WIN. e. MCKINNEY
RP/DGE

BY VIM. Il. MCKINNEY
Secretary, American Bridge League
Are you too quick with your dou-
bles?
Since the bonus for making a
doubled contract has been removed,
many players are under the. i'm
preston that it is not costly to
double. They feel that II the de-
clarer does make his contract, he
only receives about 100 additional
points, while If they do manage to
set him one - or especially two -
tricks, they receive a handsome re-
ward.
But have you ever thought of
this angle? Doubling locates high
cards for the declarer, and your
double may give him just the IN
formation he needs to make his
contract. =
The following hand was played
in q duplicate match and the only
pair to make six no trump was the
pair that was doubled.
The Bidding
The bidding at most tables was
as follows:
South and West passed and
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

Scissors and pastepo Walter E. Carlson, better known
the folks New Britain simply Wampus and radio
three TESTERS gets his big chance the July
He replaces Ed Wynn the frehe leaving for
Hollywood tak Carlson has achieved considerable fame
by his Swedish representations The entire trio from New
Britain Hartford An appeal has been for flowers
for the hospital Newngton Donors
asked bring send them the hospital Hartford
has appointed member of the Nurses Post of the American Legion to
accept donations Perhaps Waterbury may follow suit Mrs
John Prime confined her home s. West Porter street with
broken Next Monday just half of 1893 will have
oblivion history call it what you Thtat
1872 IL days of 1888 gone but forgotten. hope
Bill Higgins former Waterbury visitor the
Democrat office this week Bills New Haven his home
town frankie Holeran the demon printer with bit of lisp
present will New York the Fourth of July Dan
Parker New York Mirror sports editor and Jim Hurley the Mirror
sports department both Waterbury newspaper will have
cottages Bayview this Incidentally
Clarence Democrat sports editor with the Mirror
visited in town the past weekend.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29
FARMING AVTTVITY IN.
CREASED

Laurel. Mont. (UP)-The rum
BILE of freight trucks and railroad
cars in Laurel has signalized q
marked increase in agricultural
activity. For the first time in
months large sales of wheat to To-
cal elevators have been reported.
and in one week 5000 bushels Of
grain were received. The pickup
followed close on grain advances in
the grain markets. Bean sales
laso were on the up-grde, with
one. grower delivering 1,431 bags
in one week.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

Cornucopia cuppings John Fitzpatrick. who up until 10
ago hung Nugatuk recently ngulary hon
ored BY Miami lodge of E Florida by being elevated the
exalted ruler for the ensuing Miss Ruth
grand eonductre of the Grand lodge of the Order
Of Eastern the only local meeting of
Mizpah chapter in Merden Monday evening Edward R. Bar
rngton Of Thomaston grand sentinel and Mrs Rose E. Baker OF
Cheshire Grand Electa attended Newly elected officers
Disabled American Veterans will be installed in this city July
The Britain unit is the third largest the 35 chapters
Of the Billy Taylor Hartford boxing referee familiar
spomen secretly wed Miss Graeelna Charter Capitol
City school teacher. Larehmon, N " years
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29
STATE is ON CASH BASIS

Helena, Mont. (UP)-Montana's
state government again is on q
cash basis. according to State
Treasurer James Brett. A $4,500.-
900 refunding bond issue recently
was sold, and registered warrants
totaling nearly that amount are
being exchanged for the bonds. or
retired by cash, payments. State
employees and others had held the
warrants for months in many ca
ses.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

very pretty wedding 10 o'clock at
daughter OF
James G. Giouela
united
ociated the ceremony
followed Palms
stephen
q specia of nupta music
The bride a of Patou model5I
satin
Chantily fastened
consisted OF
Miss Angie
with corded
nat
Vandal blue
brides mother
OF beige lace botn
corsa of orchids.
immediate families and reception fGr r rien9
Long
port New Middleton Mr. GioIa ana ms D
bride travelling PINK
will reside at 346 Circular aeue
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29
ExTRA!!l ExTRA!! Beyond doubt new radio ha

EXTRA!l EXTRA!!! Beyond doubt new radio has
been purchased by some family residing Congress Avenue.
house past intersection of Washington 1t
any Of the night going full blast making possible
for residents of Brooklyn section hear word But
on the question of beauty this
complaint from number of nearby neighbor who
goand the phone the editor ask them to have heart
turn it down we have radios work every day
just get sleep. Consider the complaint
lodged folks perhaps with anyone with sufficient
authority to tone down the offending dial twister.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

Dramatic and Otherwise Otis Skinner. who Shyloeked to
Maude Adamss Pora recently, venyfive old this
ysx Of same having been the and enjoys
memories of old roles the time keeping interest in
ones, thinks the old silent films the best medium of
sion for the and does believe talking pictures
harm the stage Did you know that Ed Wynns wife is the
dauater of Frank Keenan, aeto) and his big old
enough to be in flying named Frank Keenan, Wynn?
Or that Elisa Land plays the organ! Or that Edward Johnson
opera singer read between midnight and three four
IN the morning likes sports and hates lose his temper
OF his wallet according article in Encore!
The great Roxy interview stated that bridge the greatest
enemy the tearer with and you might say what's
bio movie shot with screens dectabe therein
figured making six vulnerable doubled and
redoubled.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29
yITNEx-BUs RETURNED

Boise, Idaho (UP)-The jitney-
bus has returned to Boise--at least.
twice weekly. Reduced rates are
effective each Wednesday and SUM-
day. company ofiicials announced.
The former rate was 10 centA
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

Encore of the dressing of Run Little
Chun amazing musical drama will find this
help today keep damn of other people
bunes Amen" echo fellow sufferers everywhere.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

queen of diamonds and went right
up with the ace in dummy. 49,
The club suit was now started
and four straight club tricks were
taken. no the fourth club East
discarded a diamond, as did the
declarer.
The last club was led and East
was squeezed. II he dropped a
small spade declarer's four spades
would be good, while II he let go
the king of diamonds. the declarer's
jack was good.
Not a difficult squeeze, when
once the declarer was able to To-
cate the high cards.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. L. Otterman of
Calf, announce the mar
rage of their daughter, Ruth Mary
to Edward r. Miller also of Whit
tier, Calf, on Monday on the
prayer chapel of the Sterling Quad
rangle, Yale university. The cere-
mony was performed by Rev. E.
Ebert Starn assisted by Rev. John
w. Brush. Mr.. Miller. who Is a stu
dent at the Yale Divinity school
Is pastor of the Congregational
church in Bethlehem where the
couple will make their home.
Miss Dorothy Danen of Pine
street will entertain at a bridge
and lawn party at her home this
evening for the members of the
Junior Hadassah for the benefit of
the orphanage fund. The assisting
hostesses will be Misses Grace
Ida Isaacs. Rose
Schryer, julie Vanderman and
Goldie Sossin. A luncheon will be
served.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29
.~-Go1--
VALE JUNE!

The Little Dramatic Club makes its bow again tonight in
presenting repeat performance of Dear YOU under the diee-
ton of Lucia A. Mataazzo 1t will be given the Waterbury
Womens Club for the benefit of the group of rising young
players rapid strides under Miss Marazzos
tuteage.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1933-06-29

-Io1--
VALE JUNE!
June is ending
With a blending
Of sultry weather
And altogether
Muggy days
And a sort of haze.
Buttercup and daisy
Nod slightly lazy
From midsummer sun;
And one by one
We say it with sigh
Rare June. goodbye!
Evening star., 1933-09-03
Argentine Envoy and Wife
Return to Capital Tuesday

Continued From First Pageo
vacation abroad. Sonora de 1ruJo ana
theft children are in Mexico City where
they went Immediately after the close
of school. They will join Senor de Iru]o
in Washington.
The counselor of the Rumanian lega-
ton. Mr.. F. c. Nano, who has been
abroad for some time, is expected TO
arrive in New York this week and Will
come to Washington shortly after his
arrival.
The second secretary of the Canadian
legation, Mr.. E. Darcy McGreer, will
return to Washington Tuesday after a
vacation spent at his home in Mon
treal and in the woods of Quebec.
The second secretary of the German
embassy, Herr Johann G. Lohmann,
sailed Thursday for his home in Ger
many, where he will join Frau Lob
mann and their children. Herr Lob
mann will be absent only month or six
weeks and on his return to his post
here will be accompanied by Frau Lob
mann and their family, who have been
abroad since early Summer.
Evening star., 1933-09-03
OF Personal Interest
To Washington Residents

Mr.. and Mrs Louis Marks Of Reading.
Pa. the latter formerly Miss Helen
Nordlinger, are spending several days
here with her mother, Mrs. Esteile
Nordlinger.
Mr.. and Mrs. Selig Brez have sailed
from New York for Europe, to be gone
until October, spending most OF the
time travelling.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alexander Wolf, jr.,
are spending the week end and Labor
day at Blue Ridge Summit. Pa, the
guests of Mr. and Mrs. William Wolf
in their cottage.
Miss A. Sampliner, who was the guest
the past week of Miss Deborah Mae
Liebman, has returned to her home In
Philadelphia.
Mr.. Emanuel Schloss is spending the
week end with Mr. Richard Lyon at
Deal. N. j.. and will join his mother,
Mrs. Leonard Schloss. in New York to-
morrow, accompanying her home by
motor.
Miss Terese Herman and Miss Mar
jorie Blumenfeld are guests OF the 1or-
mers brother-in-la and sister. Mr and
Mrs Leonard We'll of Philadelphia, IN
their cottage in Atlantic City.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar c. Kaufman VIII
leave today for Atlantic City to visit
Mrs. Gerald Rosenheim in her apart
ment. Mr.. kaufman will return after
Labor day.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Simon have re-
ginia Beach.
Mrs. Harry Kaufman, with her two
daughters, Miss Carlyn kaufman and
Mrs. Jack Shulman, and her children,
are at home after stay OF several
weeks at the Shelbourne, in Atlantic
City.
Mr.. and Mrs Edmund I. kaufman
and their three sons, Joel, Robert and
Aaron, have returned to their home
on Colorado avenue from stay at
Summit Springs, Me- Their sons spent
some time at Camp Kohut. at Ok
ford, Me
Mrs. Max Rich, accompanied by her
son-in-law and daughter. Mr.. and Mrs
Samuel Herschfeld, motored to Chi
cago, where they are attending the
Century of Progress Exposition.
Mrs. Howard Nordlinger has Joined
Mrs. Nordlinger at Virginia Beach
where she has been for several weeks
They will return by motor after Labor
day. Mrs. Estelle Nordlinger spent last
week end with them.
Miss Marjorie Goldberg of Phila-
delphia is the guest of Mr.. and Mrs
Louise Loeb and was the guest 'ol
honor at a dinner given by DR.. ano
Mrs. Harry Lewis on the Shorehan
terrace Wednesday night. Covers were
laid for 10.
Mr. and Mrs Joseph D. kaufman
motored to Poland. Me. last week
where their daughter Joan was al
Tripp Lake Camp. En- route home they
stopped at Newton, Mass, to visit Mr.
and Mrs. Louis CHASER and their family
Mr.. and Mrs. Max Harris have an
nounced the engagement of their
daughter, Gertrude, to Dr. Charles G
Aronstein. son of Mr.. and Mrs Good
man Aronstein of this city The we'd
ding is to take place in the Autumn
Mrs. Louis Stern returned Friday
from several weeks stay in Atlantic
City with her daughter, Mrs. Gerald
Rosenheim.
Mr.. Arthur Marks, jr., and Mr.
Samuel S. kaufman motored to Wood
mere. Long Island, where they are
Evening star., 1933-09-03
TOXIC Rejects PLEA
FOR MISSION CHURCH
Government Explains Friction May
Develop Over Christian
Principles.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
TOXIC, September 2.-The japanese
government today rejected proposal
Of an American missionary to establish
branch Christian church at Ogaki in
Gifu prefecture.
The rejection was based on the
grounds that friction between Chris
tianity and Japan's national faith,
Shinto might cause disturbances at a
time when national feeling is running
high.
The missionary. Miss Sadie Weidener,
has been working independently at
Ogaki since 1900.
The rejection followed the suspension
of three Japanese Christian school
children from Ogaki schools when they
refused to attend the schools customary
pilgrimages to Shinto shrines.
Government officials declared the re-
lection was in noWise an anti-ChriStian
discrimination, alleging similar appli-
cations from japanese Buddhist sects
had frequently been rejected on similar
grounds.
Evening star., 1933-09-03

to Great Britain. On her maternal side
she is the granddaughter Of Gen. Rob-
ert Shaw Oliver of Washington. Miss
Mabel Choate is her aunt
The bride-elect attended the Night
ingale School, and was introduced TO
society in New York by her parents.
Mr. Hallowell was graduated from
Milton Academy and from Harvard il.
1882. where he was elected second
marshal of his class. He was captain
of the Harvard cross-country team i'll
1891 and won the intercollegiate one
mile outdoor track championship. He
was a member of the United States
Olympic team in 1882, competing in the
l,500-meter run and he won the ma
tional A. A. U. 1,500-meter run in that
year. He hold both the indoor and
the outdoor intercollegiate A. A. A. A.
mile titles. Mr.. Hallowell is at pres
ent studying at oxford University In
England.
Another interesting engagement just
announced is that of Miss Edith God
frey Belts, daughter of the late Mr..
and Mrs. Wyllys R Belts Of Tuxedo
Park, to Mr. Sidney B. Wood, jr., OF
New York. The announcement was
made by Miss Belts brother, Mr.. Wyl-
lys Rosseter Belts. who married Miss
Constance Woolworth McCann, daugh-
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. F. Nc
Cam of Oyster Bay, and granddaugh-
ter of the late Mr.. and Mrs. Frank W.
Woolworth Miss Belts was graduated
from the Shipley School at Bryn Mawr
in 1880 and was introduced to society
the following Winter Her father died
in 1882. Her mother, who died In
September, 1881. was the daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs Charles Henry Godfrey
of Philadelphia Mr.. Wood is ne
phew OF Julian S. Myrick. former
president of the United States Lawn
Tennis Association and chairman OF
the Davis Cup Committee for many
years, and of Watson Washbirn. former
Davis Cup player. Mr.. Wood was
member Of the United States Davis Cup
team in 1881.
Evening star., 1933-09-03

terday from Norfolk to be the guest
for several days of Mrs. Blanche York
dale Thrifton Village. Va.
Mr.. and Mrs Leon Ratcliffe have
returned to their home at Culpeper,
Va, after visit with their uncle and
aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. G. Raymond Rat
cnffe. They have as their guest in
Culpeper for a week Miss Rose Rat
cliffe Before going to Culpeper Miss
Ratcliffe entertained at a swimming
party at her cottage at Wide Water
when her guests included Miss 1sa-
belle Thorp of Los Angeles, Miss Jane
Elliott OF Charlotte, N. c.; Miss Helen
Emerson of Philadelphia. Miss Sara
Baker of Winchester, Miss Eleanor
Gibson, Miss Charlotte Tiffany, Miss
Sally Lewis. Miss Nancy Waters, Mrs
Connor. Miss Virginia Connor, Miss
Rena Bevans, Miss Anne Bradford
Miss Frances Bushong and Miss Evelyn
Cooke of Manassas.
Mrs. H. L. Ryan and Miss Marian
Ryan have just returned from Merider
and Madison, Conn, where they were
guests of DR.. and Mrs. Harold Quinlan
Miss Marian Ryan left yesterday fcr
Chicago to visit the Century OF Progress
Exposition.
DR.. and Mrs. Charles Basseches arc
receiving congratulations on the birth
of daughter August 26
Miss X. E. Hill Of Atlantic City Is at
the Fairfax for short stay.
Miss Maude Brooks spent her vaca-
ton in the Green Mountains OF Yer
mont with Prof and Mrs. w. S. Tyne
son. Miss Mime Truett, Miss MinSle
Truett and Miss Anna Patterson. They
returned Friday, and Miss Patterson
stopped in Waynesboro, Pa, for VlSlt
Mrs. c. C. Pulver, her daughter, Miss
Reba Pulver; Miss Marie Philabaum
and Mrs Pulver's nephew, Mr.. Marvin
Baldwin. are motoring to Springfield,
Ohio, where they will visit for Few
days en- route to Chicago for the Gen.
turv of Progress Exposition.
Mr. and Mrs. w. o. KIvlighan of
Staunton. Va, are spending several days
in Washington and are at the Wardman
Park Hotel.
Miss Mae Simpson went yesterday to
Atlantic City. N. j., for several weeks
stav at Chalfonte- -Haddon Hall, and
will 20 from there to New York Tor
visit before returning to washington.
Mr.. and Mrs John A. Sibly OF At
lanta. Ga, are passing some time at
the Carlton.
Mrs. J. D. A. Andrews and h0 daugh-
tiers, Miss Dorothy M. Anorews and
Miss Margaret T. Andrews. are vaca-
tioning at Franconia, N. H. They plan
to return to their apartment IN Ward
man Park Hotel early in October.
Miss Caroline Gait. member of the
faculty of Mount Holyoke College. &C
companied by Miss Alice Little of South
Hadley, Mass, is at the Dodge.
Mr.. and Mrs w. R. Grove of Chicago
are at Wardman Park Hotel for short
stay
Mr. and Mrs. Paul William Cuafer OF
Evanston, Ill, are at the Carlton for
short stay.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl D. Krewson and
their son will return Wednesday after
spending the Summer at Margate City
N. J.
Miss Lucy Fogarty of New York is al
the Dodge for stay of several days.
Evening star., 1933-09-03
Eneaeements Announced
or Interest to WASHINGTON

Mr.. and Mrs Alan Warren Pease Of
New York and Washington announce
the engagement of their daughter.
Della Douglas, to Lieut.. william Sat-
terlee Pye, jr, U. S. N. son of Capt.
Pye. U. S. N, and Mrs. Pye.
Miss Pease graduated from Stuart
Hall, at Staunton, Va. and is menu
Der of the class Of 1884 at Vassar.
Lieut. Pye was graduated in 1928 from
the United States Naval Academy,
where he is stationed as an instructor.
The wedding will take place after the
graduation of Miss Pease in June.
The engagement was announced to-
day of Miss Byrd Harrison Tucker,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. John Ran
dolph Tucker Of Westhampton, to Mr..
Francis Thornton Greene, New York
lawyer, graduate of Harvard and son
Of Col. Frederick Stuart Greene, State
superintendent of public works of New
York, who owns a Summer home at
Warrenton, Va. The wedding will take
place some time in October.
Miss Tucker, an alumnus of Vassar
College, Is granddaughter of MI. Car
ter Harrison of Powhatan County, Va,
whose father, Mai Carter Harrison, was
killed in action at the Battle of Bull
Run. Her father is a prominent Rich
mond attorney, son OF the late Mr..
Harry st. George Tucker, Representa-
tive OF the tenth Virginia district for
many years, and grandson and name
sake OF the late Mr.. John Randolph
Tucker, who also represented the same
district in Congress and was afterward
professor of law at Washington and
Lee University.
Mr.. and Mrs Edward E. Jones of
Baltimore and Richmond announce the
engagement of their daughter. Elizabeth
to Mr.. Victor Ruegger King, son of DR..
and Mrs. Victor L. King OF Bound
Brook, N j.
Miss Jones belongs to one of Mary
lands oldest families, being lineal
descendant of Count Ditmar Stansbury,
who settled in Baltimore County in
1862. and the granddaughter of the late
DR.. and Mrs. Henry De la Vergne Darl-
ing Of this city. She attended ST
GATHERINGS School in Richmond and
Radcliffe College where she graduated
in the class of 1888.
Mr.. King attended the Lawrence
vile School and Dartmouth College,
where he was a member of Phi Gamma
Delta, the Green Key, and the Dart
mouth Outing Club, and where he
graduated in the class of 1881 He is
now studying at the Harvard Law
School.
Mr.. and Mrs. U. G. Carder announce
the engagement of their daughter
Margaret. to Mr. George Richard
Thompson. The wedding will take place
October 9.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Eugene Burgess of
HyattSville. Nd. have announced the
engagement Of their daughter, Dorothy
Elizabeth, to Mr.. Harper Eugene Shinn
Of Mount Rainier Nd
Mrs. Gertrude Wilson announces the
engagement Of her daughter Elizabeth
Tracey, to Mr.. Robert Noel Gibson. The
wedding will take place in the Autumn
Evening star., 1933-09-03
Oregon State Society
Picnic September |.

The annual picnic of the Oregon
State society will take place in Rock
Creek Park at the Joaquin Miller Cabin
Wednesday afternoon, September 49,
Supper will be served at 6 o'clock. and
all former Oregonians are invited to
attend with their families.
Evening star., 1933-09-03
Machine Packs Eggs.

Approval has been granted by the
Irish Free States department of agri-
sqaas, sptSss s0d of aeane eRRa ud Shsh is sd
be a safeguard against the possibility