davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
Further Revolts
Develop in Ranks
of Storm Troops
All Formations Broken
Up in Frankfurt,
Neukoeln

BERLIN.-The breakup OF Storm
Troop attachments in revolt against
Hitler's policies and their treatment
is becoming a daily feature of the
German situation
All the storm troop formations Of
Neukoeln, Berlin, have been disband-
ed for characterization. These troops
are composed largely of proletarian
elements. They had many times re-
fused obedience, and made demands
for pay which were not fulfilled. Re-
Gently four-fifths of the member
ship stayed away from roll-call
ordered by Ernst, the Berlin leader,
and sent a delegation to say they
would not report until their demands
had been granted Two days later
the order to disband them came from
Munich.
The whole Storm Troop forma-
ton of Greater Frankfort has been
disbended, after mass meeting of
the members declared its solidarity
with 1900 members previously ex-
PEELED, by five-sixths majority. Won
Jagow, their leader, called the police
to clear the hall, and the troopers
dispersed singing the Information
al" All the troopers were disarmed,
and a band of troopers from Taurus,
composed chiefly of farmers, was
brought in to take their place.
A number of leaders of the lower
Storm Troop units in Darmstadt
printed and circulated leaflets at
lacking Hitler and the top leaders
of the Storm Divisions. A special
commissar was sent from Munich,
and the disbanding of the whole
Darmstadt Storm Division is ex-
pected.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
Ship Yards Busy
On Big Navy Plans,
Workers Pay Cut

BOSTON, Mass, July 16.-HoW the
shipyard workers will fare under the
1915 100000 program to build up the
United States navy, which is an
nounced as one of President Roose-
velt's biggest efforts to increase EN-
ployment,' is made clear by the con-
ditions of work in The Fore River
Shipyard, owned by a subsidiary Of
the Bethlehem Steel Corporation
which is owned by J. P. Morgan & Co.
The U. S. cruiser Lexington" was
built here; at present one destroyer
is being built, and five more are pro-
missed, in addition to engines fol-
three more destroyers. and blading
and high pressure castings for six
The 1000 workers employed here
work only three 44-hour weeks out OF
every four. The wages are as fol-
lows: First class mechanics, who got
63c an hour in 1929, get 60c; second
class mechanics, who got 60c in 1929
get SIC: helpers. who got 45c in 1928
get 4oc; unskilled workers who got
40c in 1929 get 28c.
A first class mechanic thus get;
weekly average of $3.50, an UNI
skilled worker 1924. These are less
than quarter of 1918 wages.
The company is breaking its con-
tract in paying this wage, according
to recent report, which says that
the Matson Navigation Company bor-
rowed s75O,OO0 from the U. S. Gov
eminent to build a ship in this plant
on the basis of all average wage OF
TIC an hour. In fact, only foreman
get as much as re- an hour, ami the
avera ee wage for all workers Con the
staggcr plan) is about 35c an hour
This ship is being built so that it car
be converted into warship at short
notice.
Not only the wages, but also the
disability allowance has been slasl1ed
from SIS to So, although the monthly
premium of $i.5G remains the same.
Safely conditions are seriously neg
lected. In war time, when $1,000 men
were working, there was an average
of 800 accidents day With fewer
workers, the number Of accidents is
smaller but tne dangers are just us
high. Stagings are flirnsly built, to
save time, and any worker below the
top deck is in constant danger. The
speed-up system makes useless al, the
precautions which are actually used.
A student Of the Harvard Business
School, in q report on this yard, re-
ports that the company boasts Of its
excellent labor control" That
simply means that all independent
organization Of the workers is strictly
forbidden.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
Anti-Fascist Front Is
Called in Minneapolis

MINNEAPOLIS.-T Minneapolis
Anti-Fascist Committee has issued a
call to all labor unions, political and
economic organizations, language
groups, fraternal societies, lodges,
clubs, women's auxiliaries, youth and
sport clubs. and other organizations
to send delegates to an Anti Fascist
Conference on Thursday July 20, at
8 PM. in the Central Labor Union
Hall, 614 First Ave, N, Minneapolis
One Of the ma jor tasks of the con-
ference will be to organize the rails
ing of relief for victims of fascism,
and TO take part in the weeks drive
Of Relief and Defense for Victims OF
Fasoiyn, August to ID,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18

Speech of Comrade Haiku Sano
in the Toxic Court on July IA,
1882, on behalf of 1874 other sac
cused" Communists. Comrade
Sano is gifted leader of the Japa-
nese Communist Party and the
International Communist Move
ment.-Editor)
There are two dangerous tenden-
cies in connection with the question
OF the attitude of the prisoners of
class struggle to sentences passed
upon them. There is first of all the
position taken up by the anarchist
Taiiro Furut: "Once you have fallen
into the hands of the class enemy,
do not resist" That is nothing but
a refusal to fight against the class
enemy. 1t is complete capitulation.
Collectively it amounts to retreating
from class positions-though of
course, the position of the anarchists
is not a class position at ALL 1t is
the duty Of every proletarian to fight
to the end against reactionary vio-
lence. We Communists demand, and
fight for, our immediate, uncondi-
tional release. We demand that we
be allowed to return to the bosom
Of the working class.
The second dangerous tendency Is
the stand taken up by certain of our
comrades that, in view of the exist
ing relation of class forces, heavy
sentences are inevitable. OF course,
it Is essential that correct estima-
ton be made Of the existing relation
OF class forces. But to abuse this
estimation would already amount to
defeatism. The viewpoint that with
the existing relation OF class forces,
when the enemy outweighs us, it is
inevitable that one or two of our
leaders should be sent to the GAL
lows, amounts to betrayal of the
working class. We must, on class
basis, educate the masses who are
relentlessly exploited, by showing
them living examples ~ this kind.
Now, on the question of organizing
class battles. The advanced section
Of the proletariat should always be
and flexible in its attitude
to the masses. The working class Of
l9pan Is hghstpg nat only against We
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
CARNEGIE COAL
MAKES POISON GAS
AND STORES COKE
Welfare Forces Men
to Work There or
Get Relief Cut
By a Worker Correspondent

CHARLTON, Pa. - This is a COZ
town located just outside Of McKees-
port. just recently the Carnegie Coal
and Coke Co.. here opened more blast
furnaces. The Welfare Agency then
force worker either to go back TO
work for the Carnegie Coal and Coke
Co. or have his relief cut of II he
did not go back. He wanted to come,
to live In Pittsburgh, but the Welfare
Agency refused to transfer his case to
Pittsburgh, and threatened to cut his
relief off II he did not return to work
on few days notice. He has gone
back to work. But it's slavery, not
work
Within three years, the crew at the
furnace has been cut from SO men to
IL men. A few weeks ago, an extra
man was used in case of an enler.
gency. This extra man has been elm.
mated and the twelve men have to
keep going at greater speed. The
company is using the present prosper.
ity boom to get explosives and poison
gases, which are tanked, from tt1e
coal, while the coke is dumped in q
storage yard near Duquesne . few
miles away.
Work is hardest and wages lowest
($2.98) that has ever been. Last Fri
day a worker was brought home In
an ambulance when he dropped out
in a copper mill here in Pittsburgh,
after working two weeks under pros
perity speed-up. The police and COM
pany detective terror is always in
creasing. 1t is hard to organize
workers. The Clarion worker, how
eyer. believes that such conditions will
bspe all workers into oloaer oennn-
lAaeinn Ae1plte Il Aeyrqazu1kon
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18

These DEGREES and orders serve twB
main purposes. One Is to release tbs
biggest financiers and capitalist
from all restrictions, and to turn the
whole government apparatus openly
into an instrument of their purposes.
The second, as an essential to carry
ing out this program under the con-
ditions of a desperate crisis, places
the whole working class completely
under the control of the state and
police, even taking away from the
Nazi-controlled labor front" any
voice in determining wages and con-
ditions of work.
These DEGREES give the lie in the
most open fashion to the Nazi dema-
gogy as to a classics" state, or a
program with any socialist" ele-
ments in it. They prove conclusive
ly the Communist contention that
German fascisn, far from represent
ing the interests of the middle
classes, the petty bourgeoisie and
the small farmers who flocked to its
support, has always been the serv-
ant of the biggest capitalists only.
The thorough-going attack on the
working class, making even the pro-
tests of faithful Nazis" in the lower
units illegal, reveals also in the clear
est way that the murderous Nazi
campaign against all "Marxist ele-
nlents" is not merely an attack on
the most militant sections of the
working class, but is program Of
terrorism directed against the whole
class of workers.
A summary of Nazi DEGREES of the
past few days is as follows:
The biggest industrialists and A.
nanciers of Germany have been or
ganized into a General Economic
Council to advise the government on
all economic measures.
ALI decisions as to wages and con-
ditions of work are put into the
hands of Council of Trustees Of
Labor, composed entirely Of employ
ers.
The police are ordered to carry
out the orders of the Trustees Of
Labor, to act as spies for them, and
to suppress violently all resistance.
Severe penalties, up to sentence Of
death, are provided for all opposi-
ton to the Nazi program. Confis-
cation of property and disfrancfise-
ment is ordered for critics of the
Nazi regime at home or abroad
All interference with industry Is
to be punished severely as "insulrec-
ton against the leader.
These DEGREES reveal at the same
time the growing dissension within
the Nazi ranks, and the existence Of
a powerful pressure from lower Nazi
misunderstanding the mood of the
masses-to carry out some of the
"socializing" measures which Hitler
promised The arrest of 200 Nazie.
including four high officials and one
in the highest circles, for insltbordi-
nation, is reported today.
NEW YORK, July 1.-THE New
York Herald Tribune, in an edi-
torial today, emphasizes the sharp
class character of fascism. 1t says:
THE resignation of the German
nations economic policy into the
hands Of an industrial clique, made
up entirely of capitalists who enjoy
an international reputation, is an
astonishingly bold acknowledgment
of the Nazi partys debt to the great
industrialists who financed Htler's
movement, or an acknowledgement Of
the Nazi pa1tys incapacity TO rule
industry without them"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
Lithuanian Flyers
Killed When Plane
Crashes Near Goal

BERLIN, July 1.-THE humeward
flight of Stephen Darius and Stan
ley GirenaS. Lithuanians, from New
York to Kovno, capital of Iith-
uania, ended today few miles from
their destination with a crash and
the death Of both flyers. They had
already made the longest non stop
flight in history.
Their bodies and the wreck of
then plane we're found BIZ farm
hands in woods near Soldin, Ger
many, rs miles northeast of Berlin,
on the straight line to Kovno. They
crashed at night, in bal weather,
apparently while trying to make a
forced landing because their fuel
was exhausted.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
IRON AND STEEL EXPORTS JUNE
ON WAR PREPARATIONS
by Labor Research Assn.l

Exports Of iron and steel from the
United States in April were the high
est in two years, the Department of
Commerce reports. The rise, due
largely to increased shipment of scrap
iron, which is much in demand for
war materials, brought April exports
up to 1o0395 gross tons, the highest
monthly total since April, 1891.
or this total, 1919 tons were
scrap, OF which Japan bought 4s,253
TONS, Germany and Italy, also en-
gagged n war preparations. came next
In line n
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18

els anu COllSCJlNe farm OfSaQl2dUlOfl
from all paris of the Soviet Union
took their places on the new plat
form over which lowered gigantic
statue of Lenin.
Great Achievement for Trails.
The celebration was distinguished
BY tremendous enthusiasm. Column
after column entered the square. The
entire city was decorated. From the
platform were visible the splendid
shops of the Ural construction plant,
the factory manufacturing factor
les"
The opening of this new unit of
socialist industry commentaries two
oecasions-on July Is, 1919, Kolchak
was driven from the Urals, on July
Is, 1923, the first axe blow fell on
the dense forest, clearing a place for
the construction of this great ma
chine plant, Many units of the
plant have already been working sew
eral months supplying Soviet metal
lurgy and mining with complex ma
chine equipment.
The Ural plant is the biggest heavy
machine construction plant. From
the platform and from the wide
square one can see and feel the
majesty and power of the new Sow
let plant
Not one. kopeck from abroad aided
IN the building of this plant Only
the initiative and resources of the
Soviet Union under the leadership
of the feminist Party made this pos
sible.
Not Satisfied with First Victories.
The tone of all the speeches was
not one of self-praiSe, however. II
was one that revealed recognition of
responsibilities The opening of the
plant does not mean workers can rest
on laurels. They still face the COM
pick task Of completely mastering
the high technique and using it to
greater advantage than ever can be
possible in the capitalist world by
compelling the machines to work
full speed so that there can be
turned cut great volumes of high
grade machines for Soviet heavy in
dustry.
When the meeting was over the
FIRST group marching past the pls t.
form consisted of forty former par
tisan fighters who aided the Soviet
government forces beat back the
white guardist and imperialist inter
ventionist hordes i'll 1919 1t was on
this very spot that the workers and
peasant forces first repulsed and
started the rout of the whites. 1t
was here that the disintegrating
forces of Kolchak rolled back before
the heavy blows of the red forces,
here that the C2echoslovakian bands
Of Genere Gaida we're stopped. To-
day, fifteen years later, these fight
ers marched over asphalt pavements
where once we're forests of trees, fol-
lowed by Red Front fighters in full
uniform from Germany. Czechoslo-
vakia who are now working in the
shops of the new Soviet plant.
Everywhere throughout the new
city is evidence of new life as only
it is known here. Everything is
bright - new Splendid workers
quar- aCCractive shops, street cars
operating q fast schedule, great
wide streets and boulevards, with
flower beds in spaces in center. The
plant itself is a model of comfort
and health for the workers; great
spaces with green lawn between
plants. 1t is not only the scene of a
new giant Soviet plant, but new
city of socialist life.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
japanese Communist Leader DenOunces Defeatsm in Court
Attacks Complete Capitulation of Anarchist Prisoner

power Of the imperialist bourgeoisie
and landlords, but also against the
power of reactionary feudalism. Ac-
tually Japan has not yet passed
through the stage Of bourgeois revo-
luton All kinds of feudal institu-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18

tions in the. hands of the ruling
classes are used as weapon for sup
pressing and enslaving the toiling
masses of Japan.
Chernyshevsky wrote that slavery
reigns in Russia-"fro1n top to bot
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18

list institutions. We are judged in
the name of the Mikado. This fact
gives the masses the possibility of
easily understanding the real nature
of the monarchy And this is propa-
ganda of profoundly edifying ma
ture in favor Of the Communist
Party. u.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
London Conference Is
Neper to RecOnpene

LONDON As the week of its paralytic
the World
beaon that 1t will entirety
which will held July 2h The
which majority agreed-that
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
NAzI DEGREES SUPPORT
RULE OF BIG CAPITAL:
ENSLAVE ALL WORKERS
Economic Program Put in Hands of the
lndustrialists Who Get Police Power
to Enforce Decisions

BERLIN July 1.-THE series
men issued by the Hitler
top of the final suppression all opposition parties
critical of Germany
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-18
Giant Project in
Ural Region Hailed
by Soviet Workers
Model Industrial Plant and New Socialist City
Rises Where BOlsheviks in 1919 Turned
Back KOlchak in Siberian Wilderness
BY N. BUCHWALD.

SNERDLOYSK, USSR, July 17-Yesteday
industry Heavy
structn gathered opening
First Five Plan
The representatives
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-01-19
The Timea-Ncws Bureau
Sir Walter Hotel

RALEIGH, Jan. 19.-The con-
troversial issue of property re-
valuation is expected to be one
of the first big problems dispos-
ed of by the joint house and SEN
at, finance committee which has
just begun its task of framing
the new revenue act within an al
lotted time of three weeks. This
was indicated when the commit
tee named a subcommittee to
draw up a bill providing for Il
flexible adjustment.
The North Carolina Assoela-
ton of County Commissioners,
which has a membership of 70
per cent of the commissioners IN
the state, and which has gone on
record as being opposed to gen
eral revaluation, presented It's
views to the committee yester,
day, recommending a horizontal
cut in valuation and equalization
according to local requirements
The association pleaded against
a general revaluation, which II
estimated would cost $5OO,OOo
and would do little to equallze
matters further.
1t was indicated that the com
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-01-19
PROPERTY REVALUATION TO
BE AMONG FIRST OF LARGE
PROBLEMS SOLONS ACT UPON
Finance Subcommittee Is Named to Draw up Flexible
Adjustment Provisions; Night Hearings on
Proposals Thought Likely

mittee, which has decided to go
about its task with the avowed
purpose of balancing the budget
and also of taking care of the
states maturing obligations, will
try to get the matter Of revalu-
alton out of the way as quickly
as possible before delving into
the many other problems now
confronting it.
Views of the North Carolina
Association of County Commits
sioners were presented to the
committee before it went into a
discussion of the matter and de-
cided to appoint a subcommittee
to draft a bill. There will be a
great demand, it was indicated,
for flexible bill permitting
each county to work out its re-
valuation problem. but some
members seemed to be convinced
that a more or less uniform rate
should be applied by all counties
in order to prevent, to use the
words of one member, a small
size revolution.
Open discussion indicated that
the subcommittee will have a
difficult task in drawing a bill
which would be flexible enough
CONTINUED on page tnree)
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-01-19
Will Call Cases
Against Lea and
Son on Monday

ASHEVILLE, Jan. 19.-Luke
Lea, Nashville, Tenn, publisher
and his son, Luke Lea, Jr. must
appear in Buncombe county SUI
perior court Monday morning or
Solicitor Zeb V. Nettles will ask
that their bonds, aggregating
$4,000 be forfeited.
The two Leas were convicted
here in 1881 for conspiring to
defraud the Central Bank and
Trust company. The elder Lea
was sentenced to serve from six
to 10 years in the state prison
and Luke Lea, Jr., was sentenced
to serve from three to six years
or pay a fine of $4,000.
The first case on the criminal
court calendar for Monday is
against the Leas. If the two do
not answer Solicitor Nettles will
enter a motion for Judge N. A..
Townsend to declare the bonds
forfeited and have capiases is
sued for the two men.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-01-19
Miami Man Says
He Holds Patents
For New Airplane

MIAMI, Jan. 10. - (UP). -
|RoSemOnd T. Anderson, Miami,
|Sad yesterday that he had al
Feady secured patents for "prO-
|peIIOrleSS, crashprOOf, fOolprOOf
Plane as described in dispatches
tnS week as having been per-
iected by DIR. Adolf Rorhback.
Berlin inventor.
According to Anderson, his
plane, on which he has been
|Worsing for the past % years
||ant has been patented on 10 diff
lerent claims. will travel at a
|3V'OOO foot altitude at 1000 NJ.
= h. and has a high efficiency
Factor over the present wingtype
plane. FIe said he had delayed
announcement of his invention
lhN. he could obtain foreign
rights.
The plane is propelled by gas
oAne motors with cyclonic rotors
az the sides, Anderson said and
has no wings, propellors, rud-
uerS Or elevators.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-01-19
ARE ROUNDING UP
INAUGURATION PLANS

WASHINGTON. Jan. 10. (UP)
General John ]. Pershing will be
grand marshal of the Roosevelt
inaugural parade on March a, 1t
was announced today. Admiral
Cary T. Grayson. chairman of the
inaugural committee, said Perish
ing had accepted an invitation
urged on him by Roosevelt.
WASHINGTON. Jan. 10. CUP
Plans for an inauguration pro-
gram of "Jeffersonian simplicity"
probably will be discussed with
President-elect Roosevelt when he
arrives here today for conferences
with Democratic congressional
leaders.
Senate Minority Leader Robin
son. chairman of the joint con-
gressional inaugural committee,
yesterday announced arrange
ments for ceremonies at the cap
itol care rapidly being culminat-
ed"
at is the expressed wish Of
President-elect Roosevelt Robin
son said, chat the Inauguration
be as simple as possible consistent
with the requirements of the oc-
casion. =,
ellis request will be respected
as far as practicable, yet because
of the unusual national and wide
spread interest the event is taking
on tremendous colorful proper
TONS" .....-,-..---