davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1933-03-20
AS Spring Starts Gallup Has,

5000 contented souls.
5000 more at the mines and
near by, also contented.
$4,000 in its trade territory.
A trading area extending
hundreds of miles in every
direction.
Eight modern tourist camps.
Eleven restaurants.
A modern hospital.
Fourteen producing coal
mines.
Mine payroll $4,000 a
month.
Two strong banks.
One bond and mortgage
house.
Forty secret and benevolent
societies.
Four dentists, nine lawyers.
Five good dairies.
A daily newspaper.
Two job printing offices.
Three jeWerly stores.
Four wholesale houses.
Exclusive gents store.
Two department stores.
Nine dry good stores.
Petrified wood polishing firm.
One accounting office.
Ten r. R. organizations.
Nine hotels.
"Ship by Rail" club.
Nine Indian trading stores.
One chicken ranch.
One laundry.
Home of the only all-Indian Ce
other things. including the cl
mination of its citizens which I
focused on Gallup of the pr
So WITT
The Washington times., 1933-03-20

THE Roosevelt economy
l. bill has passed the Sem
ate with forty-nine votes to
spare, and the House has ac-
cepted the minor amend
ments adopted in the upper
chamber; the beer tax bill,
amended in the Senate to
permit wine of 3.O5 per cent,
passed speedily, and now
goes to conference. And now
measures for farm and job
relief are presented, backed
by the Administration, and
these will probably go
through.
Such a record Of achieve
ment within such a brief pc
riod can only be approached
by legislative activities in
the critical periods Of a war.
It has been made possible by
two reasOns-one a positive
leadership in government as
sumed by the head of the ma
tion, and the other a realiza-
tion in Congress that we ac-
tually are at war.
And we are winning the
war. Retreat has been turned
to advance. The croakers
have been silenced. Defeat
ism has been scotched, if not
killed.
And this is due to the
magnificent support given by
the people, regardless Of
party differences.
This amazingly quick
change in the psychology Of
a people is reflected in the
optimism Of the market.
The Washington times., 1933-03-20
Winning the War
By ActiOn-ActiOn Now
-Rv 1TnuHo G RO1Dprs-

Author of the Jackson Period THE Struggle
America" Jefferson and Hamilton The
Tragic Era" "Beyerdge and the Progressive Era"
The Washington times., 1933-03-20

Prisoner: He squeezed my tube
of shaving cream in the middle.
You're Right
An optimist is a woman who
goes into telephone booth
with only one nickel.
The average reformer hasn't
time to mind his own business:
he has all he can do to attend
to yours.
The Good Old Daze
Youth must be served; that's
why we have walters in boot
Logging joints.
The Unfair Sex
A woman is unreasonable
The Washington times., 1933-03-20
Congress Will
Recess

With the farm and job
relief measures presented
and passed within a few
days, Congress will recess
for two or three weeks to
permit the whipping into
shape of permanent meas
ures designed to end the
vicious practices in banking
and finance so largely re-
sponsible for the nations
near approach to disaster.
These will be law before the
session is adjourned.
For the time being, no
more extraordinary powers
in the nature Of an author
lied or constitutional die
tatorship will be asked.
None would have been asked
but for the imperative ne
cessity. Should a similar
necessity appear in the
future before we emerge
from the crisis such power
may be asked again, but
this does not now seem
likely.
Going beyond the intent
of our constitutional plan
under extraordinary condi-
tions is not at all unique.
In days of war it is COM
monplace and cont e m
plated.
Many years ago Jefferson,
who had the strictest views
on the division of power,
acted beyond the Constitu-
tion in the purchase of
Louisiana. There certainly
was no constitutional provi-
sion, as then understood,
for the acquisition of terri
tory. He knew it-and yet
he acted-and he acted
without authority from Con-
gress.
But there was a crisis
then. Europe was engaged
in the Napoleonic wars.
France, a powerful contend
er had acquired Louisiana,
at our back door. It was
almost certain that with the
French flag in New Orleans
and the British flag at Mon
treal we would be involved.
The Washington times., 1933-03-20

Three variety stores.
Six modern public schools.
Two golf courses.
Two theaters.
One cigar factory.
One sheet metal works.
Three bakeries.
Numerous filling stations
and auto agencies.
Five shoe shops.
Two optometrists.
One lock and gunsmith shop.
Six meat markets.
Three lumber yards.
Five furniture and hardware
stores.
Two millinery shops.
Two chapels and morticians.
Four transcontinental busses.
One photographer.
Nine insurance agencies.
Ten physicians and surgeons.
Two chiropractors.
Five chain stores.
Brick plant.
Four beauty shops.
Nine radio agencies.
Ten passenger trains daily.
Six churches.
Four up-to-date drug stores.
300 American Legionnaires.
200 American Legionnettes.
One airport.
One library.
twenty-five grocery stores.
Three parochia1 school build
ings.
lonial in the world. And many
acter, responsibility and deter
.es for the attention that is now
Mt and of the future, besides
20 DO!
The Washington times., 1933-03-20
The Panic
Has Stopped

06S StOppeu
All that has been done
thus far by the Administra-
tion has been to meet an
immediate necessity; and
what has been done with
such decision, courage, and
speed has met that neces-
sity. The panic has been
stopped.
When Congress reconvenes
after a brief recess will come
measures Of a permanent
nature designed to prevent
a recurrence of the evils in
the financial system which
have contributed nightly
to the recent panic Of fear.
These reforms will not be
dictated by those who stand
in need Of reforming. But
they will not be dictated by
prejudice, hate, Or igno-
rance. The only thing that
will determine their nature
will be public policy.
Happily the necessity for
the reorganization Of the
banking system comes at q
time when those in power
are under no personal or
political obligation to the
erstwhiIe financial dictators
of the nation.
The last few years have
brought the realization that
the banking system is not
the personal property of the
bankers. The banks have
a public function and here
after must bow to public
law-and public interest.
The Washington times., 1933-03-20
MAYBE I'M WRONG!
BY John P. Medbury

when she'll cover her face with
beauty mud and then spank
the children coming into the
house with a little dirt on their
hands.
Take 1t or Leave 1t
Chaperones are like ade-
noids; you can speak more
freely without them.
Efficiency Experts
The farmer who crossed his
bees with lightning bugs so
that they could work at night.
To Whom It May Concern
Welfare workers have warned
us against free love, but they
haven't told us where we can
find it.
Social Errors
Having corns on the side of
@nrg % SN 1Sv
Sr-, .A<z\ 0e,HNo 0aY1 OF
p = INV E1lA a ,
l1(II|tt5S5;; z
your mouth from drinking out
of Saucers.
copyright, 1888, King Features
Syndicate, 1nc.)
The Washington times., 1933-03-20

congressional authorization,
and for a time he played
with the idea of asking con-
stitutiOnal amendment to
cover the purchase.
But that would have been
a public proclamation that
he had acted without consti-
tutional authority, and there
was fear lest Napoleon, real
izing that bad bargain had
been made, would take ad-
vantage of this situation to
repudiate the agreement.
This is the reason no consti-
tutional amendment was
proposed.
But he did get the ap-
proval Of Congress.
Powers Granted to r. r.
Are Necessary
In war, the Executive may
assume dictatorial powers,
for the preservation of the
nation.
jefferson acted primarily
without congressional sane
ton, for the protection il
not the preservation Of the
country.
The extraordinary pow
ers granted by Congress to
President Roosevelt are
clearly necessary for the
prevention of disaster and
to meet an immediate emer-
gency without debate and
delay.
And in each case there is
nothing inconsistent with
the principles of our demo-
cratic institutions.
. Democracy at war has the
right and the power to arm
the head of the nation with
any authority required for
the welfare of the country
and that is the justification
for democracy, and it's an
swer to it's critics.
The Washington times., 1933-03-20

Take 1t or Leave 1t
Chaperones are like ade-
noids; you can speak more
freely without them.
Evening star., 1933-06-21
WALLACE SAYSU.S.
MAY DUMP WHEAT
Secretary Threatens to Get
Rid of Surplus if Nations
Do Not Cut Crops.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
CHICAGO, June 21-Secretary of
Agriculture Henry A. Wallace told the
Millers' National Federation today 1t
was conceivable that the United States
might resort to dumping" its wheat
surplus on the world market if other
wheat-producing nations do not see the
light"
The Secretary discussed the problem
of reduction of wheat acreage before
the annual convention of the federation,
which represents 80 per cent of the
milling trade of the United States.
You know" the Secretary said. that
If the hot weather in the Dakotas and
Montana continues, in addition to the
loss Of much of the Winter wheat crop
in the Southwest, it is probable that
We will have the smallest total wheat
crop in generation this year. and
many of you will ask, Why worry
about surplus?'
Three-Ycar Reduction.
THE problem is deeper than that,
however-we still have our $50, 1000 900
bushel carryover July / and we cannot
count on bad weather and small crop
two years in succession, so that, with
prices on the upward trend, you know
that next years Winter wheat crop
may be so large that the 800, 900, 900 or
even possible 900,O00,0 900 bushel crop
will not be too much to expect next
year
I'VE know of no market for the more
than 200 ,000, 900 bushels additional sur
plus that would result from such a
crop.
For that reason we are exceedingly
anxious to bring about a three-year
reduction of wheat acreage to make
possible adjustments in the total wheat
situation.
To Sell at 20 Cents.
"It is likely now that it will not be
possible to make any great curtailment
of next years crop, because of the
fact that the International Wheat Con-
ference Is still in session. So it is con-
that the United States, If Aus
tralia, Argentina and Canada do not
see the light, might resort to dumping
its surplus into the world market at
a price as low as 20 cents a bushel
while holding the domestic price at
around 81.
1T would be deplorable If that had
to be done, but think it is conceivable
if necessary to bring down our wheat
surplus"
Evening star., 1933-06-21
M|TCHELL'S CASE
IS GIVEN TO JURY
Judges Charge Embraces
Three Alleged Fraud Counts
Against Banker.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, June 21.-The case of
Charles E. Mitchell until recently a
powerful figure in the banking world,
who is charged with defrauding the
Government of more than ss50,O00 in
income taxes, was given to a Federal
court jury today.
At II :25 am, Eastern Standard time,
the courts charge was concluded and
the case, which has been on trial since
May IL. was turned over to the IL
men, who will decide whether Mitchell
is guilty of having evaded tax pay
ments
The jury includes two engineers. a
contractor, an architect and one pub
hcity man.
The maximum prison sentence. should
Mitchell be convicted. would be 10 years
and the maximum fine $4,000.
Federal Judge Henry w. Goddard in
his charge first briefly reviewed the
charges against Mitchell that he made
fake sales of stock to his wife and w.
D. Thornton, mining man, in 1929 and
1880. to record losses SO great that he
paid no income tax those years and that
he wrongfully failed to report, in 1929.
receipt Of S666,66667 from a National
Clty 70. management IuIlQ.
"A reasonable doubt" Judge God
dard said slowly, explaining the law to
the jury, docs not mean reluctance to
perform an unpleasant duty"
Few tax laws are popular" Judge
Goddard said, adding that Congress, in
passing the income tax law. "undoubt-
edly had in mind that persons Of ex-
tensive property should pay proper
tionately."
With regard to the stock sales, the
judge pointed out that sale would not
be genuine, even If formal documents
were exchanged, If the intention of the
participants was not to make 1t so.
Mitchell sat upright in his chair at
the counsel table, watching the judge
and listening intently.
Two Sets Of differences.
THE Government asks you to draw
one set Of inferences, and the defense,
another" Judge Goddard said. 1T is
for you to decide and you alone. You
have the right to determine what the
defendants intent really was"
Judge Goddard proceeded to take up
in detail each Of the three charges
against Mitchell
THE problem for you to decide" the
judge said, lis whether or not that was
a bona flde sale.
You cannot convict the defendant
Continued on Page 2, Column g.
Evening star., 1933-06-21
YOUNG ALFONSO WEDS COMMONER
WHILE ROYAL PARENTS FROWN
Prince of Asturia Renounces All Rights Marry Cuban
Beauty-Mothers Heart With Him.

fciated The civil ceremony lasted 10
minutes
The wedding ceremony was to follow
in the Sacred Heart Church at Ouchy,
Switzerland, later today.
After the 10-minute civil ceremony,
in which the couple were married by
Auguste Margot. municipal marriage
officer, assisted by his secretary, the
wedding party proceeded to Ouchy.
None of the old court ostentation was
in evidence for the ceremonies. the for
mer prince appearing in a plain cut
away suit, with striped trousers, instead
of uniform
He met Senorita Sampedro in Lau-
same about year ago. The promise
of marriage" between Don Alfonso Pho
Christine Edouardo Francisco Guillerme
Carlos Enrique Eugenio Fernando Anto-
nino Venancie Bourbon y Battenberg"
and "Edelmira Ignacia Adriana Sam
pedro y Ocejo" was posted at the local
City Hall from June to IL.
The romance began in a sanitarium
here where the former prince and his
dark-eyed sweetheart came for treat
ment.
The former prince long has been a
sufferer from lemophilla, hereditary
disease, which causes bleeding at the
slightest abrasion OF the skin, but Is now
much improved in health.
Evening star., 1933-06-21
Events Abroad
Discussed on
Boat.
STRATEGY SEEN
BEING PLANNED
Significance Given
to Visit of Wilson
Adviser.

LONDON, June 81 P.-The
American delegation to the
World Economic Conference re-
ceived fresh instructions from
President Roosevelt this after
noon, it was authoritatively
learned. The nature of these
instructions was not divulged.
BY the Associated Press.
GLOUCESTER, Mass, June 21.-
On the rolling waves of this sea-
town harbor, President Roosevelt
interrupted his vacation cruise for
a couple of hours this morning to
discuss both international and
domestic affairs before proceeding
on up the coast.
Col. Edward M. House, intimate
adviser Of President Wilson on
foreign problems, boarded the
Amberjack II just after Mr.. Roose-
velt had arisen from a late sleep,
making up for yesterdays long
haul from Nantucket which ended
here just before midnight.
Lewis M. Douglas, director OF
the buoget, scrambled aboard a
little later to talk over veterans
compensation allowances.
Stephen T. Early, a secretary
boarded the Amberjack II about
10 o'clock with latest reports from
the outside world picked up by
the busy wireless on the destroyer
Ellis.
Both Col House and Director Douglas
were vacationing In these parts and
Mr.. Roosevelt took advantage of the
morning rest to talk business with these
men. Undoubtedly the problems of the
London Economic Conference received
attention with Col House. Intent upon
liberalizing the strict economy regula-
t1ons flrst imposed upon veterans, the
President and Mr.. Douglas talked over
ways OF doing it and keeping the budget
balanced.
The three-Roosevelt, House and
Douglas-sat in the cockpit on the AM
berjack stern in full view of the cir
cling craft carrying fishermen and folks
of Gloucester.
Evening star., 1933-06-21
By the Associated Press.

by the ASSOCldteC HFeSS-
LAUSANNE, Switzerland, June 21.-
Alfonso Bourbon, jr., the former Prince
Of the Asturias and heir to the Spanish
throne, was married in the City Hall to-
day to Edelmira Ignacia Adriana Sam
pedro, the beautiful daughter Of rich
Cuban merchant.
BY wedding the brunette beauty
whom he met in a sanitarium here. the
former prince sacrificed his right to the
throne in event Of restoration Of the
monarchy.
He retained only the nominal title.
Count Cavadonga. The bridegroom's
disapproving family was conspicuously
absent from the ceremony.
The former prince received long
telegram last night from his father,
former King Alfonso XIII, who now
lives at FontAine- -Bleau. France, and
after reading its contents sobbed Bit
terly. The Queen. however. sent q
secret expression of a mothers under
standing of the love of her son.
The party. including the brides
mother and two sisters. entered the
marriage hall Of the municipal build
ing minutes ahead of time.
Auguste Margot, the municipal mar
r1age ofncer, assisted by a secretary, o..
Evening star., 1933-06-21
INTENSE HEAT GRIPS NATION
WITH TOLL OF DEATH MOUNTING
Relief Promised for Some Sections of Middle West.
10 Reported Dead in Wisconsin.

lucky and like number died in Min
nesota. st. Louis. with a reading of
96, reported one drowning.
The mercury rose to SO at Franklin,
Pa. and at Pittsburgh 1t was 81 yes
terday while over the mountains at
Philadelphia it was only 50. Balti-
more received quick relief when the
temperature slid from SO to 70.
With the mercury at 98 for a new
all-time June record. Chicagoans looked
lcngingly toward Lake Michigan in an
ticipation of promised northeast winds
Hot spots in the Nation yesterday
were: Lone Rock, Wis, LOG; Berlin,
Wis, los, and Durham. N. c., where
it was l02 degrees for a new record
A drought was held responsible for
damage to the cotton and tobacco crop
Salt Lake City passed its tenth con-
secutive day of temperatures above 80
when maximum of 90 was reached,
but Denver reported the weather nor
NAL. as did the West Coast A hail
storm in the vicinity Of Wausau, Wis,
damaged crops and property
Evening star., 1933-06-21
SEARCHERS PRESS HUNT
FOR LOST HARVARD YOUTH
Hazardous Precipices of White
Mountains Covered by Rescue
Party.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MOUNT WASHINGTON, N, N. H, June
2l.-Through a heavy, wet fog which
swirled about peaks of the White
Mountains today a searching party
pressed on in quest Of Simon Joseph,
20-year Harvard College sophie
more.
The youth has been missing since
Sunday, when he became separated
during a gale from two companions, G.
William Robbins, 49, another Harvard
student, and Gerald Golden, student at
the Massachusetts, Institute Of Tech
nology. The three had LEFT Fryeourg
Me, to climb the Crawford Trail TO the
Lake of the Clouds.
There are several hazardous noun
tain precipices not far from where
Joseph was last seen and the searching
party which left Twin Mountain
shortly after daybreak planned to ex-
plore thoroughly the area below them
Evening star., 1933-06-21
DANZIG FETES NAZIS

FREE CITY OF DANZIG, June 81
R).-A new Senate, with Hermann
Rauschning, a Nazi, as PRESIDENT, was
inducted into Office today to govern this
free city Of more than 100000 popula-
ton.
The significance Of Rauschning's con-
firmation by the Volkstag yesterday was
emphasized by demonstrations, in which
hundreds of citizens joined III a Naz
celebration of Danzig union pith the
big movement of the New Germany,
which is unbound by artificial borders
Nazi addresses at gatherings last night
stressed pledge Of loyalty to Chancellor
Hitler Of Germany.
Evening star., 1933-06-21
BY the Associated Press.


Torrid temperatures spreading over
far-f1ung sections OF the Nation added
to the number of deaths of a record
breaking June heat wave.
Away down South in Atlanta, Ga
folks perspired when the mercury
climbed to 81, and up North, along the
shores of Lake Superior at Superior.
Wis, it was only degree cooler.
But definite relief was promised by
the weather man for some sections of
the Middle West today as Summer
made its official debut. Rains, which
sent thermometer readings tumbling
in the Northwest yesterday, were due
to spread to the Central States today
Wisconsin, with 10 deaths attribut-
able to the heat. led the fatality list.
Indiana and Michigan had nine each,
and both Ohio and Nebraska reported
three dead. Two drowned in Ken
Evening star., 1933-06-21
VALUE OF DOLLAR
HOLDS UP PARLEY
Refusal of Sterilization by U.
S. Delays Action on Other
Matters.
BY PAUL SCOTT MOWRER AND
NEGLEY FARSON.
BY Cable to The Star,

BY Gable to The Star.
LONDON, England. June 21.-The
World Monetary and Economic Confer
ence here today is in full crisis. Exas-
peration at the American refusal OF
even temporary stabilization of the dol
lar is general.
Most of the delegations agree that in
these circumstances there is nothing
much to be done here. British Prime
Minister Ramsay Macdonald, in his
usual daily meeting with the heads OF
committees, urged that the conference
nevertheless should continue to discuss
its program point by point, but the
Dutchman, Hendryk Collin, thought
that the problems should be dealt with
as they arose; that Is to say, the tenn
porary stabilization problem should
now be admitted to dominate all the
others.
Regards Plan Useless.
Georges Bonnet, French finance min
lister and rapporteur of the Monetary
Commission, speaking today in COM
mittee, said that even the plan Of Brit
ish Chancellor Of the Exchequer Neville
Chamberlain for raising prices by con-
certed open market operations Of the
CcLtIdl DdllhS WOulQ Dc Vail ullACoo Az
we're preceded by stabilization.
It Is slowly being realized that as long
as Washington considers that stabiliza-
tion might interfere with rising prices
and President Roosevelts domestic pro-
gram, the United States will refuse it.,
whatever the rest Of the world may
think or do. But good many econ
omists seem to consider that President
Roosevelt could agree to temporary
stabilization and, at the same time, con-
tinue his domestic program Of inf1a-
tion.
Thus, in some quarters, even Amer
ican quarters, it is felt that the United
States may yet agree to the bankers
plan. The situation will be clarified in
this respect, it is said, after the arrival
here of Prof. Raymond Moley, Assistant
Secretary of State.
Alternatives Considered.
Meanwhile, various alternatives are
being considered in private talks, in
case President Roosevelt finally re-
fuses stabilization One is that the
conference should slow down for some
six months while Washington tries out
its domestic experiments and makes up
its mind.
Another is that the conference should
proceed, so to speak, without the United
States and reach what agreements it
can with an escape clause, in case the
dollar goes below the ratio Of 19 to the
gold franc.
There is widespread talk Of the pound
being finally linked definitely to the
franc-that is to say. to the gold stand
ard-regardless of what the dollar may
90. 1t is perhaps insufficiently realized
that the pound has already been thus
linked to the franc for some weeks and
to all intents and purposes is already
stabilized
1t is learned, however, that Great
Britain is extremely unlikely to make
any permanent sterilization until it
knows what the dollar is finally going
to do and is prepared to wait as long as
necessary TO find this out
(CoDyripht
Evening star., 1933-06-21
FOREIGNERS" ARE EXPERTS.
Translate Books in All Tongues Known
to Man.

At the Library Of Congress today It
was explained the 80 foreigners" prob
ably had reference to employees In the
Chinese division, the Semitic division,
the Slavic division and certain employees
of the catalogue division.
These are persons employed to deal
with books IN every modern and ancient
tongue known to man, and, naturally,
the Library selects for those positions
persons familiar with the languages in
question. No distinction is made in
employing workers for these technical
positions as to whether they are Amer
leans or foreigners.
It. was said the Library might have
considerable difficulty in staining, for
instance, its Chinese section with Amer
ican Democrats.