davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
HOPES ARE Revived
THAT PARIS MAY PAY
DEFAULTED DEBT
Continued From First Page.)

political leaders, will fulfill the require
ment for payment laid down by the
cabinet The cabinet caused postpone
ment Of the movement a month ago to
have the payment approved pending
completion of the negotiations seeking
some concession by the United States.
These negotiations were eliminating
in the conversations between former
Premier Herriot and President Roose-
welt and now Government supporters
are confident that the expected mora
forum will prove satisfactory to the
Chamber of Deputies.
M. Herriot had urged payment con-
tinuously since his overthrow as premier
but the resolution proposed last month
died III the Chamber Finance Com
mittee.
nOIIAR AMI RANC IMPROVE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
Yacht Crew Is Rescued.

MANTEO, N. c., April ~ R.-The
yacht Ptnta, out of Nassau for New
York, went ashore of Chicomocomoco
Station, 20 miles south of here, shortly
after midnight and her cre1 of six
was rescued by Coast Guardsmen ct
the station. Capt. John Green q mas
ter Of the boat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
DAVIS DUE IN LONDON.
Envoy to Help Prepare for World
Farley.

A1ANOy W AACAP AACPoAS avn WIN
Farley.
LONDON, April AZ R.-Norman H.
Davis, American Ambassador at large,
will arrive tomorrow to participate in
a committee meeting to prepare for
the World Economic Conference.
Other nations will be represented by
their London Ambassadors. Sir John
Simon, the British foreign secretary,
will preside.
About $500 delegates and experts are
expected to attend the conference,
which will open in June. The delibera-
lions will be reported by 200 journal
lists. Work has been started to prepare
the New Kensington Museum Building
for the session.
The building it was said, will house
the most complete equipment for tele-
graphic and telephone communications
to all parts of the world ever attempted
for q conference In this country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27

natural amphitheater west of the gym
nasium, and there were many blistered
palms and aching muscles. Among the
projects worked on were landscaping of
the approach to Hamilton House the
mems dormitory), planting of trees and
shubbery from the college nursey, roll
ing of tennis courts, development Of the
seven-hole golf course and general
cleanup and improvement Of the ap-
pearance of the campus.
The project was originated by stu
dents under direction of a committee
headed by Kenneth Hoover and Robert
Parker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
| mi | k|l| t Is
II MYSTERY
Can You, a.
| yOLWH[@<
Inspector Kelley's Hunch.
BY H. A. RIPLEY.

n 4 RS. KELLEY was upset over
NH an accident she had witnessed
wv at the horse show that after
1 1 noon.
jim" she said, exasperat-
eddy turning to her husband who was
thoroughly enjoying his dinner, moth
ing short of murder seems to interest
you'll"
Never mind the old fossil. Lou, )"
soothed Prof. Fordney, giving his host
ess' hand a reassuring pat. I'm listen
ing-did you say it was Capt. Butter
worth that was killed."
Yes .. you remember him. He was
that charming English cavalry officer
we met at the Army and Navy ball :"
who? Tha t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
DAVIS HOLDS ARMS
FARLEY IN SESSION
WITH STATEMENT
Continued From First Page.)

under the aegis of the Briand-Kelloge
pact, perhaps somewhat along the lines
recently suggested by Premier Mussolini
of Italy, might result in weakening the
influence of the League.
France will labor to keep any d.
rectorate within the framework Of the
League. She desires the Leagues per-
manent disarmament commission to be
the central body of the proposed pact
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
BRITAIN ENCOURAGED.
Macdonald Roosevelt Conference Here
Regarded as Success.

LONDON. April 81 (P.-Prime Min
lister Ramsay MacDonald's American
mission was sealed with the final mark
OF success in the utterances he made
In New York before his departure Tor
home, it was said in government circles
today
The prime minister made no mistake
throughout his whole American visit,
SO far as is known here by officials who
have kept in closest possible touch with
the Washington talks, and he will re-
turn to Westminster with undimn1shed
prestige for carrying through the pro-
gram arranged with President Roosevelt.
The fact that Mr.. Macdonald LETT
Washington without announcement OF
any definite agreements IN no way de-
tracts from the success OF his mission,
according to the British official view,
but instead strengthens his hand Tor
preparing for the World Economic Con-
ference.
Success Is Expected.
Informed quarters here assert Mr..
Macdonald and Mr.. Roosevelt have
reached an understanding which ought
to insure the success of the World Con-
ference.
Mr.. MacDonald's craftsmanship has
scored at Washington, his friends IN
London declare. With Mr.. Roosevelt's
driving power, vigor and decisiveness
in the background, ready to be called
upon If necessary, the Prime Minister
Is expected to steer the world parley
to a degree of success which British
officials hardly dared hope for prior to
the Macdonald Roosevelt meeting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
Success Is Expected.
SPECIAL NOTICES.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
annual meeting Of the stockholdsrs OF The shs
be heId at the ONCE Of the American Sc;
eurty and Trust Company 18th Street sbnet ama
RennsylysnMis Nav A y 1883 at i1oS AM for
the election i Of directors and for the purpose
of voting upon proposal to reo1ga lia tn me
SEXTON ssta Tss Of the Code laws
District Of Columbia Of 1901 and the Act
co cor o Under the provisions of Chapter
% the as sad aw f1fs end 0r bss a
Aorp s claEb 'r' ~ h s4ass. j..
5ssi i N MsEiha aeo e Y 8 Wilson
WE WILL SELL FOR STORAGE AND RE,
pairs at Gus Eichberg's. AUCTION 1921 4
Sry NW 81 ao motor PM Nay Ma 2 $685.
'F'''' NO H B: LEzRyy o u vs s gRq Is w.
informat formation leading to the whereabouts OF
recovery Of Ford cabriolet automobile: 1892
% of colu enSiae taes Te744 last seen in
e. 10 JsRHsEy F. 1874 FEE
attorneys, Colorado Building city. 20.
How was Jesus baptized? T. Hez SVEN: Pas
tor Sun. pm Baptisms; Centennial ten ia
hJNEY-0-Lb CAN, fOHE quo, Jelly
IYNco P Pro West oe54. BY 10 am
E8E gE SsEoue sU Esad5s. s sae
meetf3ss ioc up n5 per day each: new Chairs
AlSD lnyaIid rolling chsiss for rent q sa ath
ST. NV Metropolitan 1874.
SPECIAL RETURN-LoAD RATES ON FULL
and part loads to all points within 1000
Sell Sc mq Hssoo asG INC Gaf7 ave NAT
/ WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY
RAYF1ELD A. CAREY, 1904 Col. I'd; NV.
LoNG-DIsTANcE MOVING BETWEEN ALL
Eastern points. Service since 1885," Da:
Wilson's Trans daeoH Storage Co.. 11l7 h
WILL PAY CASH REWARD FOR INFORMA-
ton leading to the location Of Davies Sons
grand piano No. 1864 removed from either
buege s 81 spr IF ST. or sb the
sTy, 1889, Notify CHAs. M STEEP. INC.
1910 G st. NV.
WILL PAY CASH REWARD FOR INFoRMA-
Som snd s2 tss s 81
the 100 block of Taylor st., Chevy Chase,
Ma MAS on NJ Or s aHSHs Ms ME- 15o ie3a s. n%
LUNCH in s central location on, where here
pared, coffee and pastries simply marvellous!
Try Our Luncheonette Today!
Mrs. McCarty's, 1877 E St.
Adjoining National Theatre Lobby
YOUR ROOF NEEDS
, cere work assured. Well gladly estimate.
KOONS G RS3Pska 99 sog, st. 4s n.y.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27
VIII Help Pound.

Great Britain will enter into this ar
rangement, 1t was said, because 1t Is of
indirect benefit to Great Britain.
steadying the francs exchange relation
to the pound.
This British view Of the Anglo
French negotiations was confirmed by
an official American financial observer
In London, who said the transaction
has no broad significance.
He pointed out that France adopted
the same policy last year and that it
Is business deal rather than q po-
ntical move and q good transaction,
inasmuch as 1t provides the French
government with funds at q low rate
to meet the temporary situation caused
by the fact that tax funds are not
available.
Financial circles interpret the situa-
ton as another indication of Great
Britain's strengthened position in in
teFnational exchange dealings. While
the dollar is not directly affected In
the present negotiations with France,
they undoubtedly would tend to help
Great Britain to carry out her foreign
exchange policies both In relation TO
dollars and francs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27

7 AYING aside caps and gowns, and
doning overalls and old clothes,
members of the faculty and
student body, including enthusi-
astic girl students. seized picks.
shovels, rakes. hoes, wheelbarrows and
axes today to maugurate the first cam
pus day" in a vigorous program to
beautify the 90-acre tract occupied by
the College of Liberal Arts at Massa-
chusettS and Nebraska avenues.
Glasses were dismissed for the day, a
holiday spirit pervaded the campus,
picnic lunch was served at noon in the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27

tions are proceeding with the main OBJ
ject Of preventing violent fluctuations
in both the dollar and franc, as well
as keeping sterling at q level favorable
to the business of export houses.
Robert Lacour- Gayet. French treas
ury expert, was in London today, ap-
parently for the purpose of closing
negotiations for the loan of francs held
in the British governments exchange
equalization fund to France
British official circles characterized
the Anglo-French negotiations as q
bookkeeping" arrangement, with bene-
fits to both countries. rather than any
far-reaching financial entente
The treasury made no announce
ment today regarding the proposed
transactions, but 1t was learned that
authoritative quarters consider that the
French gold standard is not endan-
gered nor the basis Of financial rela-
lions Of the two countries involved.
The position is that the French gov
eminent is repeatedly short Of current
funds on account of slow tax returns
and. in order to prevent a drain on
French gold reserve, France desires q
bookkeeping" arrangement whereby
British franc accounts acquired by ex-
change equalization fund operations
will be temporarily loaned to the
French government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27

WE WILL SELL FOR STORAGE AND RE
pairs at Gus Eichbergs Auction. 1927 r
st. NV at 7:3O PM. May B.. 1888,
Chrysler Roadster'r motor No. J-l976O3'
H B. LEARY JR., BROS;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-04-27

For Solution See Page AS.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
MOVIE men FILE
DAMAGE SUITS

Trenton, N. j. (ILNS)-Damage
suits for $4,000 against three the
atres here have been filed by Local
Union No. 359, Moving Picture Ma
chine Operators, and members Of the
union, for violation of contract.
The complaints in each case cite
that a written contract was signed
by the theatre corporation on October
"a of last year. Under its terms, the
defendant agreed to employ only
moving picture machine operators
supplied by the union, for the period
ending September 80, 1888.
The union contends that its men,
bers were deprived of employment
and the organization compelled to
lay out considerable sums of money
to support and maintain them while
they were idle.
The employees, in each instance,
cite that they were deprived of en-
ployment and sustained loss of
wages and advantages which they
would have derived from being con-
tinued in the employ of the defend
ant concern.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01

Q.-What was the first great Or
ganizatiOn of shoe workers in the
United States?
A.-The Knights of St. Crispin
formed in 1867. The organization
reached it's zenith in 1869. By 1874
it's power had departed.
Q.-What are the oldest unions in
the building trades?
A.-The Operative Plasterers' In
ternational Association, established
in 1854 and the Bricklayers, Masons
and Plasterers' international Union of
America, organized in 1865.
Q.-Does the Order of Railroad
Telegraphers cover more than the
United States?
A.-The territorial jurisdiction of
the organizations is given as the
United States and possessions, Can
ada, Mexico and "other countries of
the world"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01

b. Eastman, federal railroad CO.
ordinator, has served notice on the
railroads that they must postpone all
projects Of economy at the expense
of labor.
Eastman notified the carriers that
they must work out their general
economy programs through the three
regional committees created by law
and not through independent groups
of their own.
In statement addressed to the
three co-ordinating committees of
the East, West and South, Eastman
charged maintenance by the rail-
roads of separate committees to do
the same work had the "earmarks
of device to avoid" the labor re-
striction provisions of the law.
Similar charges were made re-
Gently by railroad labor executives.
Eastman said the railroads, from
long-range standpoint, must work
toward the utmost possible econ
omy," but from the short-range point
Of view projects for economy at the
expense of labor should be post
poned, SO that they may not in any
way conflict with or imperil the su-
preme effort toward recovery which
the nation is now making"
AS the notice was served on the
railroads, Eastman announced that
reports from all the Glass | railroads,
except one, showed net gain in rail
employment of 62,268 since June 1.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01

mination Of the trade union movement
to defend to the utmost the demo-
cratic rights and liberties OF the peo-
pies and to resist Fascism ana dic-
tatorship in all their forms.
"The extraordinary dangers Great
ed by the German Nazi regime call
for extraordinary measures. The con-
gress there proclaims general boy
colt against German goods and prod
nets. It welcomes the action OF IN
dividual national concerns which have
already decided on the necessary steps
in this direction. All affiliated organ
izations are now called upon to take
Immediately, according to their pos
sibilities, the measure requisite 10
make the boycott effective.
sThe congress calls upon the work
ing class and all people OF good VIII
to Join in the boycott and to assist
the victims Of the struggle against
Fascism by contributing generously
to the Matteotti fund.
"The congress further calls upon all
people who believe in liberty and JUS
tice to assist the international labor
movement in the struggle for the de-
tense of freedom, without which no
civilization is possible.
The discussion chiefly centered
round the problem of a general boy
colt against German goods; relief for
German refugees; action against war
and for disarmament; |. F. T. U. de-
mands for economic planning; guiding
principles of l. F. 7. U. social policy;
I. F. T. U. educational program;
closer contact with the national CEN
ters; enlargement of the monthly view
of the l F. T. u.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01

Much more quickly, and accurately
Take the Gross Income from Farm
Production:
Page 100, 1888 Yearbook of Ag
riculture-
In 1929, for crops, it totaled 5,43;
million dollars;
In 1880 it dropped to 1878 millions
Now take it for Livestock and Live
stock Products
In 1929 the figures made fat $50;
million dollars;
BY 1880 it had dropped to 5,582 mil.
lions;
and 1881 showed only 4, 178 mil
lions.
The whole Gross Income from Farm
Products those years was:
In 1921 1897 millions;
In 1880 the whole amounted to 9,39e
millions;
And by 1881 it had shrunk to 6,945
Those figures represent what the
farmers were able to get for their
crops.
Out of that income they had to meet
the usual rent, interest and expenses.
And that is why the foreclosures on
farm stuff struck snags-
Everywhere!
1t was not only in Iowa, either.
Take the reduction in acreage of
field crops harvested:
In the North Central States this
amounted to 2,927,8Oo acres;
The Western States showed a re-
duction of 1,122,700 acres;
South Central States reduced acre
age by 316,100 acres;
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01

North Atlantic States by 1877, SOC
acres;
And the South Atlantic harvested
87,700 acres-they stuck to their cot
ton.
The total reduction was over $780,
900 acres, or over 10 per cent.
But get these items:
The wages paid on farms for 1929
was 1913 millions; in 1892 it was
ATS millions.
For farm implements they paid in
1929 578 millions; in 1882 only 10
millions.
But for interest on mortgages in
1929, the bill was $50 millions; in
1882, $40 millions.
Now, just run those records over
on your gramophone.
You may be able to hear some of
the overtones that haunt the farmers
ears.
Also, you will hear the discords
which cannot be tuned out.
Those discords have been magnifed
into vast vibrations,
And have registered in the social
earthquakes sweeping from coast to
coast.
The farmers are tired of being
farmed.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
Truths POndered While
Riding at
Anchor
Then gently scan
your brother man

You may have gathered, that there
has been a slight agricultural dis.
turbance.
Recently the federal government
acted as though that were the case.
The action was embodied in re-
volving fund of half billion dollars
With this in hand, the Federal
Farm Board
Went round and round.
1t reyolved,
All right enough.
Some of the Board of Trade boys
also gathered
At least they aimed to gather,
Some fat pickin's from that revolv-
ing fund.
Perhaps they did.
There was some hollerin'.
But why all the disturbance?
Let us look at the seismic area
Where the disturbances too kplace
We can observe statistically, in.
stead Of geographically,
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
ROSTER OF ORGANIZATIONS
HAMILTON LABOR UNIONS


Cucl. Alternate STANLEY Hamilton
BakesUn Union No stand r Edward Burgess No ri
BARRIERS Union No 132- dan4 4ER Leg 7Suthh
AM
No 1st RA 0, R. CmenO Ohio
off auL Temple Martini
City Fire 2o A Box3l2
Carpenters Ross Ave-
Takers UnonNo 2da4h
Electrical No Wnamake,
Letter Carriers 3 gt Ea K Newtn8 ChnonAy
Employees saa EgarS
&C PsaantA
U idng2N sNohsA
Md9s UnonN and T. c. 1AiB iBeanene
Local
u VIM Fremgn6 Re.a
So st
Hoea9 90
Retail pe DaneC
Engineers No as3 ~Joh
Harry Moo32
NO. FeemanA
s T. Rter 2l2o oElmAve
l NJ anw wuhmJ Waaca
Jon nJaser o24ca
Typgrp NktnSh
WmnsU lion gu Ee mpA.~ Mrs
Secretary ~ Cncnn
EuouE
and Labor Coucn End and Thurday~ n
in No NEe morning hur Dmhof
S21 A. M T R. c. Olebvc
Eagle eBabes
- Ear R Price
E. Read
Harnsn
c Ave
1M A
other Saturday.
H.n~~~Geore Ball pal 1 s %
Monday, C. ~JckF
62 .mHrrR
S. JAndrsn
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
UPHOLSTERS VOTE
TO CONTINUE STRIKE

New York City ULNS)-Because
the employers refuse to recognize
the union, 1000 striking upholstery
workers rejected proposals made by
the employers for ending a three
weeks strike. President James H.
Hatch, of the Upholsteres' Interna-
tional Union of North America, ad-
vised the strikers not to return to
work until the employers agreed to
recognize the union.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
ASKS BOYCOTT OF
GERMAN GOODS

Washington, D. C. (ILNS)-The
text of resolutions passed by the re-
cent international Trade Union Con-
gress show that general boycott of
all German goods and products was
called for by the congress. Delegates
from 18 countries attended the con-
gress, which was held at Brussels.
The following resolution was pass
ed on the boycott of German goods:
"The Sixth International Trade
Union Congress reaffirms the deter
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01

expect them to get nd Of this poison that
destroys your personal charm. They can't
do 1t. for they only move out the tail end
of your bowels and that doesn't taks
away enough Of the decaysd poison. Cos
metics won't help at all.
Only free flow Of your bile juice viii
stop this decay poison In your bowels. The
one mild vegetable medicine which starts
free flow of your bile juice II CartsTs
Little Liver Pills. No calomsl tmsrcury)
In Carter's. Only fine. mild vegetable
extracts. II you would bring back your
personal charm to win men. start taking
Carter's Little Liver Pills according TO
directions today. 25t at drug stores.
Refuse something Just as good. for II
may gripe. loosen teeth or scald reotum. Ask
for Carter's Little Liver Pills by name
and get what you ask for. Cl9aS, C.M.Co.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
MOLDERS ORGANIZE
SOUTHERN UNIONS

Atlanta, Ga. (ILNS)-Molders of
the South are rapidly recognizing the
benefits of trade unionism, and are
flocking to the international Molders'
Union of North America, Secretary
N. d. Smith reports. Five new local
unions have been organized in the
Southern States in recent weeks. The
new locals are at Bridgeport, Ala,
Annistotn, Ala; Holt, Alabama; Ath-
ems, Tenn, and Cleveland, Tenn.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
HEADCEAR WORKERS
STRIKE

Cleveland, Ohio (ILNS)-Demand-
ing 40-hour week and wage increase,
the Cloth Hat, Gap and Millinery
Workers called a general strike OF
1,400 workers here The strikers
charged that they were forced to
work from 70 to 80 hours a week for
as low as $12.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
HOW WOMEN Can WIN men
and men WIN
The Favor of Other Men

Unless two pints of bile juice
flow daily from your liver into
your bowels, your food decays in
your bowels. This poisons your
whole body. Movements get hard
and constipated. You get yellow
tongue, yellow skin, pimples, dull
eyes, bad breath, bad taste, gas,
dizziness, headache. You have be-
come an ugly-looking, foul-smell-
ing, sour-t thinking person. You
have lost your personal charm.
Everybody wants to run from you.
But don't take salts, mineral
waters, oils, laxative pills, laxa-
tive candies or chewing gums and
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
MACHINISTS'
OFFICIAL DEAD

San Francisco GLNSl-John T.
Thorpe, vice president of the Interna-
tional Association of Machinists, died
in hospital here following an at
tack of heart disease. He was Sd
years old. Thorpe, who was a native
of England, had been international
vice president of the machinists for
IL years.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
BUILDERS INCREASE
WAGES

Atlantic City, N. J. (ILNS)-Thir-
ty-five general contractors in Allan
tic county have announced new
scale of wages for building workers
involving increase up to 100 per cent
over the hourly rates now prevailing.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
LaberQueriies

Questions and Answers on La
Dor: What 1t Has Done; Where
1t Stands on Problems of the
Day; Its Aim and Program;
Who's Who in the Ranks of
the Organized TOilers, ETC., etc.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
DRESSMAKERS END
new YORK STRIKE

New York City (ILNS)-Minimum
wages and the 35-hour week were set,
the right OF collective bbaTg aiming es-
tablished, and standards set which
abolish sweatshops by an agreement
ending the strike of 10000 union
dressmakers here. A settlement was
arranged through mediation of Gro
yer A. Whalen, chairman of the city
NRA, who was empowered to act by
the recovery administration at Wash
ington. The general strike committee
endorsed the agreement, which was
later approved by strikers mass
meetings.
The purpose of the agreement is
stated to be to secure for the work
ers Giving wage and fair and rea-
sonable conditions of labor" and "to
secure uninterrupted operation and
statbilization" of the dress industry
The agreement was signed on behalf
of the workers by David Dubinsky
president of the International Ladies
Garment Workers Union, and Julius
Hickman, of the Joint Board fo Dress
and Waist Makers Union of Greater
New York.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1933-09-01
BANS Rail SAVING
If LABOR LOSES

Washington, d. C. (ILNS)-Joseph