davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-05-09
CHICAGO DAIRY MARKET.

CHICAGO, May (P).-Butter, H.
Gil, unsettled, prices unchanged. Eggs,
40,49O, unsettled: extra firsts, 14h !;
fresh grade firsts 1414; current receipts,
13; storage packed firsts, 1874; storage
packed extras, 15R
Evening star., 1933-05-09
CHICAGO STOCK MARKET

CHICAGO, May 9 R.-Following is
in stocks on the Chicago Stock Ex-
change today.
Evening star., 1933-05-09
New York Cotton

Special Dispatch to The Star.
NEW YORK, May 9-Though cotton
prices opened Down a dollar a bale
today, the setback of half cent from
recsnt high levels brought in a wave of
buying and the list closed only 2 to 5
points lower than yesterday. Reports
that the House had defeated the price
fixing amendment to the farm bill
stimulated buying toward the close
Spots were reduced points to 835.
Cotton range:
Evening star., 1933-05-09
Refrigerator Sales Increase.

NEW YORK, May 9 R.-Dun &
Bradstreet reported that sales of elec-
trio refrigerators lead activity In the
electrical supply trades, with total sales
of various companies running from 100
70 200 per cent above those Of last year.
Evening star., 1933-05-09
ETER CAL

Washington Gas IS "B"-$100 at 1037s
Sl00 at 1037s.
Potomac Electric SO pfd-4 at no.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
JOB INSURANCE FOR SMALL COMMUNITIES.

The practicability Of protecting the workers of a small
community from the distress caused by employers dis
missing them is shown in the report by Sir Claude Hill,
Lieutenant-G Governor of the Isle of Man, recommending a
scheme of unemployment insurance for that Island.
The Isle of Man has a population of around 1000. It's
principal occupation is catering to 100000 summer visit
ors. Agriculture and market gardening are the most i'm
portant industries.
The insurance plan covers men only. The contributions
are paid exclusively by employed persons, with the adj
dihon of a retrenchment premium paid by employers who
reduce the number Of employees after the summer season.
The retrenchment premium is calculated on the average
numbers employed in the IL weeks ending with Septem-
Der. One pound would be paid for each unit below the
summer average employed in the first 20 weeks after Sep
TENDER, and a second pound for the next 20 weeks, so
that if the average number of men employed in the sum-
mer were 20 and the average for the rest of the year 10,
the employer would pay a retrenchment premium of one
pound.
The full rate of benefit is IA shilings a week for a man,
with the addition of six shillings for a wife and two shil-
lings six pence for each child up to a maximum of 80
shilings a week for 26 weeks.
There is also a provision that part-time earnings must
not be supplemented by unemployment insurance benefits
beyond the point where the earnings and benefits together.
amount to the weekly wage of an unskilled laborer.
The unemployment scheme is based on the ecommen-
dations of a commission which reviewed the economic
conditions and financial arrangements of the Island. The
commission expressed the conviction that the plan is &C.
tuarily sound.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
GUNNER MURDER
MINERS LEADER
AT WILDER
lBv DON WEST.l

WILDER, Tenn.-(FP)- Daddy,
hurry back, mammals sick and I'll be
lonesome while you're gone," 12-year
old Della Mae Graham told her father
as he left his barren shack. Barney
Graham, fearless leader of Wilder
miners who have conducted a 10
month strike, turned to her with a
smile and replied, "Tll be back be-
lore dark. I'll try to borrow money
for some medicine and a little food for
your mother. Take good care of her."
And he walked down into Wilder Hol-
low for the last time.
For months he had been a marked
man among the company thugs. They
had made their boasts to get Barney
Graham first of all. Graham was the
most fearless, cool-headed and intel
ligent leader the union had ever
known. He was, indeed, a dangerous
man to company oppression, greed
and exploitation.
Graham had reached the corner of
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP ADVANCES SINCE SAM
INSULT FLED

Sam insult, eX-utility car, is about to celebrate the first
anniversary of his escape from the penitentiary sentences
that were expected to follow his indictment as a thief and
embezzler from stockholders in his tWo-billion dollar pow
err rackets. AS he takes the sun on the Acropolis and
makes common cause with the utility crooks of Greece he
may perhaps view with anger and regret the rising tide of
municipal and federal ownership of utilities in America.
To a large degree that tide has been swollen by the pub
lie realization of what the power trust leaders like insult,
Owen Young and others have been doing not only to the
pockets of consumers and investors but to the integrity of
public officials, professors, teachers, women's club Off
GERS, editors and clergymen.
Boulder Dam, Muscle Shoals and New York States st.
Lawrence power enterprises are only the largest of about
200 government-owned power plants of all sorts and sizes
in operation or under construction in the United States
today.
Over rs cities and villages are well on the way to
completing the legal measures necessary to buy, condemn
or build their utility plants. Inquiries from 900 city Of
ficials regarding municipal operation have reached the
engineering headquarters of the Public Ownership Lea
que of American in two months. With the power trust
everywhere on the defensive cities are taking over the
profitable utility field for the benefit of their citizens in
stead of seeing fat dividend checks going every three
months to private owners chiefly resident in the east.
Power trust propaganda, formerly spread by the Natl.
Electric Light Assn, is being soft pedalled under the as
sociation's sweeter smelling name of Edison Institute (not
under new management. Propaganda for public power
ownership is getting a hearing. Take the 10, 000-popu-
lation of Washington, Ind, in the heart of the insult en-
pire. 1t is not like the scores of towns with city-owned
plants that levy no taxes on their citizens but its record is
worth noting.
Washington bought its power plant 80 years ago from
the private owners for about six times what it was then
worth. Its new plant built in 1922 is worth a million dol
lars. 1t was built and the old plant was paid for out of
earnings. Electricity rates are moderate but show such
rich profits the towns debt has been wiped out, taxes
have been cut from 81. IL per $500 valuation in 1880 down
to 1872 this year, a city office building has been paid for,
streets and alleys improved and extended, a city ~streetcar
line kept going through investing utility profits in them in
order to keep the population employed. On top of all
this the power plant has contributed $4,000 for unem-
ployed relief.
Had Sam insult controlled that plant all those profits
would probably have been sailed away in Europe for him
to live on in luxury while his defrauded stockholders 20
on relief or commit suicide.
Specific reasons for the trend toward public ownership
are given by the Public Ownership League as o. lower
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01

taxes, q lower rates, O. keeping utility income in the
community, az less political corruption, (5) savings
through elimination Of cost Of regulation and litigation.
Cities can operate plants more cheaply than private COM
panies because city credit obtains the needed capital at
lower interest rates, because there is no rakeoff to utility
czars and their insiders, no holding company rackets and
no private deals with controlled coal companies such as
exists between the Peabody Coal Co. and the units of the
insult chain in Chicago to this very day.
The Public Ownership League was organized in 1914
the protection and promotion of public-owned utilities
and natural resources; Willis J. Spaulding, head Of the
successful Springfield, ILL.,, municipal light and water
plants, is president. Carl D.. Thompson with offices at
127 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, is secretary. Hundreds of
cities and thousands of Individuals are members and re-
ceive the league publications among which is the monthly
magazine Public Ownership.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01

Depend on the British for that aris-
t~ocratic touch.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
Missoula County Central
Trades and Labor
Council News {

the street even with the store of the
Fentress Coal & Coke Co. He had
just turned to cross and ascend the
mountain toward his W shack. He
was alone. Many times his friends
had warned him about being alone
around the company gunner, but
smilingly he had always told them he
thought their fears unfounded.
No union men were in sight either
to help him or act as witnesses
against the murderers. 1t was just
the occasion the company gunner had
longed for.
Fifteen or twenty shots rang out.
Barney Graham writhed in the coal
dust before the company store, with
10 bullet holes in his body. Four
bullets entered from the back. Others
were fired while he lay in the dust.
As he lay in the CRIME and dirt mixed
with his own blood, the gunner rush
ed up and crushed his skull with their
gun butts.
Union men, hearing the shots, came
running to the murder scene, but
company thugs stood them off with
machine guns and sawed-off shotguns.
They were not permitted to approach
the dead body until the thugs had ar
ranged things so they would lead to
a "killed in self defense" decision.
They took out Graham's gun and put
it in his left hand, although Graham
was right-handed. Not even the SAT-
ETY. latch had been released on Ora
hams gun.
Back in the bleak shack on Wilder
Mountain a wife sick with ~pellagra,
and three little children awaited their
daddy's footsteps. l visited their
home the night after the murder and
found the mother sick in bed. There
vas not a single bite OF 1000 IN the
house. The neighbors who were there
sitting up with her told me she had
wanted some c%ornbread that day, but
no one had any meal. They only get
a small bit of Red Cross flour and
fat meat for food. Added to the dark
ness of their general despair, I found
they had no kerosene for the oil
lamps. Some grease had been melt
ed into an old can and pieces of cloth
bathed in it and set on fire to furnish
light to that desolate surrounding.
Even the scabs who have been TAX
ing the jobs of the union men have
become outraged at this cowardly
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
HHTHTHHH@M Central Council Unfair ListHTHHHTHTTTTHTTT

Grand Central Market, III East Park st
New York Bargain Store, 40 e.. Park st.
Yellowstone Garage.
All Allen-A Products.
The Eaton Metal Products Co., Of Billings
By the Cascade Trades and Labor As
49, sembly.
Henningson Engineering Co, of Omaha,
Neb.
Majestic Radio and Household Appliances.
Rex Flour and products of Royal Milling
Co., by Great Falls Central Council.
Beauty Shop-Mrs. r.. II. Barrett, 1873
Garrison Avenue.
Beauty. shop-Mrs. Chas. j. Duffy, 1865
Garrison Avenue.
Lewis Beauty School.
McCarroll Beauty School.
Mabel Macdonald and Beauty ShOp, 2Od
West Second st.
Edison Beauty Shop.
Whitehouse Market, 1874 West Park ST
Mr.. Burr, handyman.
crystal Cleaners, 1888 East Park st,
Chas. Jarvela, 402 East Broadway.
Mrs. Bowman, 315 s. Washington.
Nordberg Rowe Engineering Co, 1905 g..
Montana st.
Mrs. Sophie Doyle, 6 West Mercury.
Guys Garage-Rocker.
Martins Garage-322 South Wyoming.
Hansen MACPHERSON Co.
Jack Coombs Used Car Lot, 10. Mercury.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01

work of the Fentress gunner. l
heard much talk among them to the
effect hat they too were consider
ing walking out on strike against the
deed.
The old mountain preacher in his
primitive eloquence gave voice to the
general sentiment of the union men
at the funeral services when he spoke
to a group of over 1000. He had
helped them in the funeral march
down around the company store
where the dead body had been pick
ed up. The set faces of mountain
GERS took in his words: "Our leader
has fallen. He has given his life to
end starvation, slavery and poverty.
The company took his life so they
could so on making profits, exploit
ing us and keeping us in slavery, Our
leader is dead, but his spirit fingers
with us. We will not soon forget
Barney Graham and the thing for
which he died"
And the crowd wound slowly and
quietly down the mountainside to
Wilder Creek, where Barney's widow
had been waiting, unable to ascend
the mountainside.
All is quiet in Wilder Hollow-the
quiet that always comes before the
storm breaks.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
Human Aspects of I'm
employment and Relief

CONTINUED from Page Onel
ton and the desire for rest and SYM
pathy.
Men want to work for they have in
herited the attitude from the rural
heritage. Workers condemn lazy
people who are willing to live on
charity. Men have even attempted
suicide rather than ask for relief.
They even suffer in silence. This
humiliation is due to the old belief
that any man who deserves work can
get it.
Rabbi Silver:
The reward of years of faithful la
Dor are the breadlines and the evic-
ton order. The thrifty are compelled
to consume their savings in idleness
and they ultimately find themselves
in the same wretched plight as the
s~pendthrift and the wastrel. Our
system teaches the dignity of labor
and surrounds it with all forms Of in
dignity. Youth is taught to eschew
idleness, to work hard and accept the
discipline of labor. Yet thousands
of boys and girls who have become
Of working age since 1929 have not
been able to find a days work and
have been consigned to idleness
which is the seed bed of mischief,
crime and delinquency"
Then there is the deterioration
through lack of recreation-result is
sexual looseness and promiscuity-
the only diversion within their reach.
The worth of mes thoughts are
judged wholly by the money standard,
hence the prevalent sense of futility
when no credit is given to achieve
ment. This standard is imposed up
on children with consequent sitting
of initiative. The remedy is putting
money into the same category as coal
and iron-the means to an end.
Concluded next week.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01

The official (Tammany) city di-
rectory, formerly containing 359
pages, is now a pamphlet of 80 pages.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01

of MISSOULA UNIONS

international Association of Fire Fighters.
Local No. 271-Meets first change day of
the month at 1 100 p. m. at Fire Station
President, f.. c.. Curran; ce-President,
X. d. Nelson, Secretary Treasurer, Wal
q p Kern and il i n 'Rnss Deiagaltas
to Trades and Labor Council, Geo. Welt
eel and w. A. Walsh.
international Hold Carriers, Building and
Common LabOrers' Union of America
Local No. 1877. Meetings 2nd and 4th
Wednesdays each week at Union Hall.
r. w. StrattOn, Secretary, p. o. Box
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
NILSSON LA
UNFAIR LIST

Worden Grocery, Angus Mcleod, Plaster
err, Morrison nudsOn Co. Joe %SchandOrf.
II. Maclay Meat Market, Majestic
Radios and Refrigerators, Famous
Tailoring Co., Camel Cigarettes, Torch
Hotel, Sam Mercer, Wilson & Zuelke, Elmer
johnson, Tony R~Olczynski, Utah Coal,
Quaker Oats Products, Prince Albert Smok-
ing Tobacco, Taylers Scad, Western Hotel
Cafe. Premier Glove Company and Wells
of the following gloves Blue Ribbon, Pre-
mier, Federation, Rubberist. Overall. Red
Top, Blue Top, Northwest States Utilities
COMPANY.
Montana labor news., 1933-06-01
Buildings and Owners.

Buildings and Owners.
127 S. Arizona St, Geo. Buses, Owner.
30l S. Arizona St., Addie Deutch, owner,
Wulf Realty, agent.
1873 S. Arizona St, VIM. Dunckel, owner.
0 w. Mercury 500 S. Dakota, Il. Nc
Grady Estate.
G2l Utah, j. c. MOebus. owner.
439, All s.. Arizona, Joe Pfeiffer, owner.
1873 5. Arizona St, VIM. DunckeI, owner.
43S-44l s. Arizona, Joe Pfieffer, owner
4l5 S. Arizona, Olivia Hopkins, owner.
UNFAIR BARBER SHOPS.
1926 N. Main st. 419 S. Arizona st.
337 South Main st. AL S. Arizona st.
. West Mercury st. 821 Utah Ave.
5S 10. Galena st. M. G. Nidelcheff
425 h. Park st. 1913 Covert st.
5OS 10. Park st. Chas. Jarvela
3 S. Arizona st. 204 o.. Park ST.
127 S. Arizona st. (College)
30l s.. Arizona st.
UNFAIR BEAUTY SHOPS AND SCHOOLS
1873 Garrison Ave.-Mrs. r.. r.. Barrett.
1865 Garrison Aye.-Mrs. Chas. J. Duffy.
2O6 w. Second St.-Mabel Mcdonald. 4.
Edison Permanent Wave Shop, In Metals
Bank Bldg.
McCarrolls-7 H.. Granite st.
Lewis Beauty School-0wsley Bldg.
The border vidette., 1933-07-22
WHY SILVER STERILIZATION?

There seems to be a good deal
of misunderstanding of the silver
stabilization. 1t is feared that it
simply means that silver will be
given an artificial standard
value, at the expense of. gold.
1t doesn't mean this at all.
AS q matter of fact, silver has
an artificial standard of value
now-it is far below any reason.
able level. And silver should
have as definite q value as gold
Ito half the worlds people it is
gold, and the only gold they
know. It has been their medium
of exchange for centuries. pre-.
ciseIy as gold has to some of the
western nations. It's collapse
has affected them as drastically
as the collapse of gold values
would affect the people of the
United States and France.
Silver stabilization is simply
an effort to pemit q time tested
medium of exchange to again do
necessary work in the world.
The border vidette., 1933-07-22
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
(Publisher)

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
General Land Office at Phoe-
nix, Arizona. June 80. 1888.
NOTICE is hereby given that
Albert J. Hilton of Sonoita, Ari.
zona, who, on July IL, 1928, made
Homestead Entry. Sec. 2289, r.
S. U. S.. No. O62229. for 81 81
SCI NE4, 81 81 SW4 NE4,, E3
Sci. ER NW4 SCI, NW4 NW4
SE4. NJ NE4 SW4, 81 81 Sci
NW4, List 3-4304. Section %,
Township 20 S, Range 16 E..
G. &. S. r. B. & Meridian, has
fled notice of intention to make
Final Three Year Proof, to
establish claim to the land above
described, before r. L. O'Neill,
United States Commissioner, at
Nogales, Arizona, on the OH day
of August. 1888.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Ed Legendre, A. M. Benjamin,
Edward Hummel. Henry Boyce,
All of Sonoita, Arizona.
HENRY A. MORGAN.
Z 8-5t. Register.
The border vidette., 1933-07-22
CREDIT DUE CARL HAYDEN

Washington. July 20. O.-Appor
tionment of 10 million dollars for
highway construction in Arizona
within the next 16 months is en-
visioned here as doing more than
any one thing toward breaking
the back of depression in the
Baby State.
That amount-$1O. .05O,566 ex
actly-should bring q New
Deal" for labor and business
that will have q far flung infu
ence. 1t means:
Direct employ ment in all sec
tions of the state will be brought
to several thousand men on high
ways;
Almost an equal number of
families will be removed from
dependency upon local charities,
relieving those citizens who
must contribute to these welfare
organizations.
The financial streams OF bust
ness will quicken with new and
livilier pulse with the circulation
of this great sum of money.
Better business" generally
will. result.
The border vidette., 1933-07-22

An indirect benefit will be de
rived in the expansion of credit
and trade perhaps more funda.
mental than the operation of the
relief measure itself. This money
should prime the pump"
All of this has been madg
possible by the initiative Of
Senator Carl Hayden. His un.
firing efforts during the last
session of Congress we're pri.
marily responsible for the inclu.
sion of a $4O0, 900, 900 appropria.
ton for Federal road aid to be-
expended through the State
Highway Departments and e.
$50, ,OO0,O 900 appropriation for con,
struction of roads through Ma.
tional Parks. Indian Reserva-
tions and across Public lands.
These funds were set up in the
So, 800. 900, 900 Public Works fund,
of the National Recovery Act.
After getting the appropria.
tions provided in the Recovery
Act, Senator Hayden directed
his efforts toward obtaining a.
fair share for his own State.
The results show:
From the amount to be spent.
Continued on Page Three)
The border vidette., 1933-07-22
SUMMONS

In the Superior Court in and
for the county oi Santa Cruz of
the State OF Arizona.
George f. Fernald and Paul E.
Fernald Plaintiffs, VS.. Thomas
Moss Dos Amigos Gold Mining
Company corporation, Fred
Daniels Defendants.
In the Name OF the State of Ari.
zona to Thomas Moss Dos Amigos
Gold Mining Company, corpora
ton, and Fred Daniels Defendants,
Greeting:
You are hereby summoned and
required to appear in an action
brought against you by the above
named plaintiff in the Superior
Court OF the State OF Arizona, in
and for Santa Cruz county, and
answer the complaint therein filed
with the clerk Of this court, at No
Nogalee, Arizona, in said county,
within twenty days after the SER
vice upon you OF this summons, if
served in this county, and or in all
other cases within thirty days
thereafter, the times above men
toned being exclusive of the day
OF service, or judgment by default
will be taken against you.
Given under my hand and the
seal OF the Superior Court of Santa
Cruz county, State OF Arizona, this
18th day of July, 1888.
(SeaD RoBT. e. LEE,
Clerk OF said Superior Court.
7-15-5t.
The border vidette., 1933-07-22
SUMMONS

In the Superior Court of Santa
Cruz County, State Of Arizona.
Clarence Donaldson. Plaintiff
vs.. Dorotea Palma de Donaldson.
Defendant.
The State of Arizona TO Doro
tea Palma de Donaldson, Defen-
dant, Greeting:
You Are Hereby Summoned
and required to appear ia an
action brought against you by
the above-named plaintiff in the
Superior Court Of Santa Cruz
County, State of Arizona, and
answer the complaint therein
filed with the clerk of said court,
at Nogales, in said county,
within twenty days after the
service upon you of this Sum
mons, if served in this said
county, or in all other cases
within thirty days thereafter,
the times above mentioned be
ing exclusive of the day of SER
vice, or judgment by default will
be taken against you.
Given under my hand and seal
of the Superior Court of Santa
Cruz County, State of Arizona,
this 18th day Of April, A. D. 1888.
[Seal RoBT. E. LEE.
Clerk of the said Superior Court.
z 8 St
The border vidette., 1933-07-22
90 YOU REMEMBER NOGALES-
80 YEARS AGO. JULY I8, 1908?

(THE BORDER VIDETTE)
The dog catchers have rid the
city of more than one hundred
dogs.
Collector of Customs Baker
has gone to Ell Paso on official
business.
Hon. Colin Cameron, Of
Lochiel aud his private secre
tary we're in Nogales Monday.
doc" Rosenberg has been q
very sick mau week this week,
but he is again able to be about.
One of Mexican Consul Mas
carenas' valuable mares has been
under the doctors care.
Captain J. D. Milton is back
from Tombstone, where be has
been to testify in the Alvord
case.
Captain Chas. E. Perkins has
returned from Sonora where be
had been to survey some mining
property.
This week County Treasurer
Geo. B. Marsh received q hand
some new piano, q present to
Mrs. Marsh.
Wednesday, Joe. Wise, the
we'll known catleman, was a bust
ness visitor at the county seat
from Calabasas.
Captain L. W. Mix is recover
ing from the injuries received by
falling from his windmill. He
will soon be about to the great
delight of his numerous friends.
I. Burgoon, haberdasher, is
now pleasantly located in new
quarters in Hotel Brickwood.
The location is a good one and
Mr.. Burgoon Is doing q splendid
business.
Assistant General Manager A.
M. Conard of the Hays Consoli
dated Mining. Milling & Lum
ber company, accompanied by q
q party of stockholders came up
from the Hays Camp last even.
ing.
The report published on an
other page that Col. William
Greene. president of the Greene
Consolidated Copper company,
had retired from the manage
ment, has been denied. Not just
yet will Col. Greene take a back
seat for j. D. Rockefeller or any.
one else. Nothing like being
the man behind the gun.
Hon. Richard Farrell, chair.
man and Jas. A. Harrison and
Henry Harmon, members of the
board of supervisors. are Of one
mind: i, e.. no man on earth can
please every body. Also that
the job of supervisor is not what
it is cracked up to be.
This week Harry Renshaw has
been assisting County Recorder
Phil Herold in his Office. Harry
is q fine penman and an expert
bookkeeper. For a long time be
held q responsible position with
the Pride of the West company
at Washington Camp.
The border vidette., 1933-07-22

The Nogales Transfer Yellow
Jackets base ball team will motor
to Tucson tomorrow to play the
Tucson ALI Stars, class A semi
pro nine, at Riverside park. The
game will start at 3 o'clock.