davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-03-19
Kings Agent Dubs Self "Seneschal''
And English Go ON Dictionary Hunt

LONDON.-In deciding to style him.
belf seneschal instead Of governor gen.
eral, Donal Buckley, the Irish-speaking
representative Of King George In the
Irish Free State, has caused the British
government no sleepless nights, but has
sent thousands of Englishmen on a
dictionary hunt to find out just what
Seneschal Is.
When Jim Thomas, dominions' secre-
tary, was asked in the House OF Com
mons to give definition Of seneSchal
in his own language, he said: Il
should hate to shock the house" But
he added that since the founding of the
Free State seneschal had been the
term used for governor general when
Irish was employed.
One definition Of seneschal Is: "A
military commander vested with judicial
power" But II many of Mr.. Buckley's
countrymen are right, the new sene-
schal will not be permitted to play any
very important part in his country's
affairs. Nor does he seem to have any
such ambitions, judging by his decision
to live In q cottage and not in splendid
estate at the Vice-Regal Lodge IN
Phoenix Park, and to accept only q
small salary, instead of the $50,O00 (at
rar) TO WHICH ne Is eHdtleu. -,
If some diehard Tories on this side
of the Irish Sea are fretted by the
Threatened break with the traditions
associated with his important office,
there are also many people In Dublin
and other sections of the Free State
who do not want the Office to sink into
dull insigniflcance.
with the birth of the irish Free
State Dublin Castle ceased to be the
center of a social whirl which had
meant q great deal to Dublin trades
men. But during the regimes OF the
schal the social life of the Free State
capital was well served by entertaining
done at the Vice-Regal Lodge and at
the various foreign legations.
The dealers In luxury goods are now
A&FAQ that their business viii su6er u
impressive mansion Il 1hoeni1 PAEh
Evening star., 1933-03-19
Special Dispatch to The Star.

oPcSid1 OASpdtCH " 4uc StdI.
MONTREAL, March 18.-When Ca
nadians pledged their last dollar and
their last man in the allied cause in
1914, the man in the street and the
housewife In the home had no very
clear vision of what would happen If
and when their promissory notes had
to be honored in the clearing house of
trade and industry.
Canadians who live to read the bud
get of 1888 to be brought up in the
House Of Commons on Tuesday next
are likely to be sharply reminded of
that pledge Of 19 years ago. The gov
eminent, it now appears, could about
balance the budget If it were not for
the interest on Victory bonds, which
requires something more than $780,
O00, 900 to cover.
have to be borrowed to make national
ends meet during the coming year
brings the country face to face with
the gravity Of the financial situation.
OF all the countries of the world which
took part in the war, Canada Is one
Of the few which still stagger under
the burden Of a terrific internal in
debtedneSs, which, according to some
experts, has been inflated fourfold by
the defation process Of the last four
years.
Relief Outlay Uncertain.
On top of this continuing obligation
there has arisen another Of ominous
concern because its impact on the ma
tional purse will be felt by posterity-
unemployment. This requires an ex-
penditure that cannot be foretold with
any degree Of accuracy. but In the last
two years 1t Is now known that the
country has had to find nearly $780,
600, 600 for this one item alone, the
burden being shared by federal, mu-
nicipal and provincial authorities. But
the money came through taxes paid
out Of the same pockets, and in this
nation Of 10000, 600 people taxpayers
are tending to decrease in numbers.
The question on everybody's lips is
Where and on what terms can the
government borrow 500, ,000,0 900? A
loan in the British market Is not con-
sidered feasible because intimation was
received recently from Lombard Street
that Australia would have the first
call IN the British money market when
the ban on foreign issues shall have
hem raased BY the British spvernment.
EGaAs hAn = III n 1oEcA New H0k,
Evening star., 1933-03-19
Write African Music
In Terms of None,

JOHANNESBURG. souts. Efr9ee.-
African natives are very musical people,
but they like to play by ear, and an
ordinary score means nothing to them.
Yet It Is by no means possible to
organize q large orchestra in the play
ing Of western tunes without the aid of
some kind Of score, and it has been left
to the genius Of the British Army to
devise the means.
The ordinary scales are used, but in
stead Of notes being represented by
crotchets and semiquavers they are
shown as sums of money. Thus two
shillings Is exactly double the length
OF one shilling, and so on. The scheme
works admirably, and some Of the
native hands are drst clasR
fCppyEaahk ioaSn
Evening star., 1933-03-19

is to be no longer the scene Of dinners
and receptions. In other words, Dublin
will lose some of the atmosphere of q
capital which had been encouraged by
the previous emissaries of King George,
as well as by members Of the Cosgrave
government. De Valera, however, has
never evinced any interest in the social
side of politics, and Donal Buckley, the
seneschal, appears to be a man Of the
same ilk.
(Copyright, 1889
Evening star., 1933-03-19
San Marino Republic
Holds Its 4th of July

ROME.-The 3S-square-mile republic
Of San Marino, tucked away In the
mountains across the Apprentices from
Florence, has just celebrated its equiva-
lent of the American Fourth Of July
All 1908 inhabitants seem to have
taken part in one way or another.
San Marines Independence day COM
memorates the recovery Of the repub-
lies liberty in 1899 (37 years before the
United States asserted its independence
after an attempted usurpation by
Giulio Cardinal Alberone.
(Copyright. 1889
Evening star., 1933-03-19
Policemen Tell Chief
How to Run His Force

LONDON.-To bring his police force
up to the highest point Of efficiency, the
chief constable Of Blackburn, Lancashire,
has adopted the novel method Of award
ing prizes to the cops making the best
suggestions for the improvement Of
police work and crime detection. Men
Of all ranks have been invited to say
how the force should be run. These
hints from the rank and file are lodged
IN q suggestion box at headQAxteHG
Evening star., 1933-03-19
BRITISH BEND ALL EFFORTS
TO AVERT WAR in EUROPE
Consultation Under Threatened Breach
of Kellogg Pact Involves
u. S. Directly.

turbed, but added that this is because
II live on an island and sometimes it is
q great benefit to live on an island"
Many observers believe this sudden
war scare Is fantastic. They consider
that preventive war" by France and
Poland, or a sudden aggression by Ger
many and Italy, is unlikely, both
equally so, and think that any outbreak
at q danger spot could be quickly local
lied.
The fact remains that the deep-seated
ropes foundations for the last few years
surface.
Causes Of Unrest.
The causes Of this unrest are, on the
one hand, that the defeated nations,
particularly Germany and Hungary,
supported, more or less, by Italy, refuse
any longer to accept treaty servitude or
the present frontiers and are In open
revolt, while on the other hand, the
status quo nations, headed by France,
though they have made many conces-
sions on servitude, have made them
grudingly and refused territorial changes
altogether.
issue squarely and, II possible, force
the others to face it, too. The British
idea seems to be Q) real disarmament
by successive stages, insuring equal
juridical rights to the defeated powers
Immediately and actual arms equality
within few years, ca reinforcement
Of the peace machinery to preclude the
use Of force, but at the same time 90
provision through a new consultative
mechanism for reconsideration of such
treaty measures as are felt to be un-
just and hence likely to cause war.
In the functioning of this mechanism
the British apparently feel that 1t Is
essential that the United States shall
also participate.
It was apparently this mechanism
which Macdonald had in mind when
he said regarding the new British plan !:
1T gives an opportunity for political
work being done to restore confidence
30 that the fears we have had to con-
tend with during the last two or three
weeks-although not only that, oh, no,
not only that-win be removed before
the next disarmament conference meets
q few years hence"
Espouses Revision Openly.
In the same speech MACDONALD mad
the courage to espolMe revision openly.
Revision certainly. But revision not
at the point Of the bayonet, but at the
point Of reason, expressed and un-
changed across the table"
His present endeavor, first In Paris
and now in Rome and perhaps later In
q meeting somewhere with German
Chancellor Adolf Hitler, is to find out:
First, the minimum possible concessions
Of France, Poland and the Little En-
tente, and to try to effect q compro-
mise the result Of which will be the
restoration Of trust and tranquility
In Europe.
President Roosevelt has publicly ex-
pressed interest In the general peace
problem. The next question Is how
and to what extent the United States
may find itself able and willing to CO.
Iopssate asavely = solving +
Evening star., 1933-03-19
BY PAUL SCOTT MOWRER.

| - ENEVA-Great Britain. in the
persons of its prime minister,
T Ramsay Macdonald, and its
~ foreign minister, Sir John
Simon, Is making q gigantic
effort Of mediation to restore confidence
and organize peace in Europe.
It is doing this because it feels there
is not a moment to lose If Europe is
to be saved from entering once more
on the path which leads to war. The
trips first to Paris, then to Geneva, and
now to Rome Of the two British min
isters, together with their new universal
disarmament and consultation pro-
posal, are merely various phases Of the
same general aim.
While the immediate British preoc-
cupation Is mainly with Europe, the
United States, as one Of the worlds
seven great powers, Is directly involved
in connection with consultation under
breach or q threatened breach of the
Kellogg pact.
Also it is not overlooked here that
the new American administration, on
March IA, stated in connection with
Far Eastern affairs: "The promotion
of peace, no matter In what part Of
the world, is Of concern to all ma
tions"
The background Of this great British
maneuver Is popular war scare on
such scale as Europe has not ex-
perienced in many years. In every
village as well as every capital Of Europe
everybody has suddenly begun talking
about war, not as something far Oh,
as merely possible, but as something
near, overshadowing and imminent.
The reason is not that there are al
ready three minor wars actually in
progress, one in Asia and two In South
America. It is not that the world
peace machinery seems to have broken
down or that the economic depression
Is making people unusually jumpy.
Numerous Danger Spots.
The reason is the rise Of fIitlerism In
Germany on the program, among other
peace treaties, of settling its scores with
France, and Of territorial expansion In
Eastern Europe.
To this must be added the widespread
belief that Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, and
possibly Austria, are all conspiring to-
gether, more or less, along the same
| lines in opposition to France, Poland,
Czechoslovakia, Rumania and Yugo-
slavia.
| With two political blocs thus appar-
emily consolidating against one another,
and with numerous danger spots like
Danzig, Croatia and Albania, the popl-
lar imagination Immediately leaps back
to 1914 The situations then and now,
| it IS said, are desperately similar.
! In France and Poland everybody Is
discussing the possibility Of q German
or italian surprise attack. In Germany
everybody. Is equally apprehensive Of
France and Poland suddenly undertak-
ing q preventive war" In Great Brit
tain everybody Is arguing that Great
Britain must stay out, II It possibly can,
while young men are making solemn
/ statements In the newspapers on why
I refuse to night"
MacDoneld n hls Is Psseh xh1ms
.lAAA - hat he usda .S'noE =
Evening star., 1933-03-19

10000 900 agricultural population IS
engaged. directly or indirectly, In pro-
duction Ct raw foodstuffs. Wholesale
and retail food distributors employ more
than 100000 workers. Add to these
the millions who serve the food indus
try In indirect ways-on railroads and
trucks, In the mills that make cans,
boxes, paper, twine and the hundred
Evening star., 1933-03-19

rolls In the manufacturing industries
are averaged approximately 500 workers
out Of every 1000 are sttll at work In
general industry, whereas In the food
industry 87l out OF every 1000 are still
employed.
alone some 600, 900 workers are now on
pay rolls. The greater number of the
Evening star., 1933-03-19
BY GEORGE w. GRAY.

MEXICAN industry Is gearing It's
vast mechanism for recovery.
This Is the news one brings
back from executive offices, re-
Evening star., 1933-03-19

Noopg5ishA Nood
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22
TAX
MEASURE HELD
UP UNTILFALL
Fate May Not Be Known I'm
til September Rehearing !;
Test Suits Failed; Plenty
of Time to Comply

With the supreme court dead
locked on the constitutionality OF
the state income tax law and the
constitutionality of the occupation
al tax law scheduled to go before
that body tomorrow, the state tax
commission today marked time in
it's administration of those two
major taxation enactments, pend
ing further action from the court.
Fate Of the income tax measure
may not be known until after re-
hearsing before the full court dur
ing the September term. A court
order issued last week revealed the
eight judges who heard the case
under appeal split evenly for and
against the constitutionality of the
act. Judge Emmett Parker, who
has been seriously i'll, was absent
during the trial and was therefore
not qualified to cast deciding
vote. He is expected to return to
the bench in September.
Test suits filed early in April
halted the administration Of the IN
come tax act within short time
after the period for filing income
tax returns opened. Approximate
~ 100000 returns, or more than
half the estimated total returns,
were filed during that short period.
''The legal status of the income.
tax act has necessitated the elm
nation of the administrative set
up created to carry out the terms
Of the measure, but we are pre-
pared to set the machinery in mo-
ton again at moments notice."
Theodore Jenner, member of the
state tax commission, said today.
eve now have trained employees
available on call, assuring prompt
and efficient administration of the
act if it is upheld"
Ample time will be allowed those
who have not filed their returns in
which to supply the commission
with the necessary reports, after
the court has officially acted, Jen-
ner indicated.
Constitutionality Of the occupa-
tional tax act, known as 1922" is
being tested on a mandamus action
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22
Home Talent Play to
Make Money for Fund

The Epworth League of the M.
E.. church is presenting two one
act comedies Tuesday evening,
June 81 in the Methodist church
basement. undermining Aunt Min
nie' and "Eliza Gets Kissed" are
the titles of the plays.
Among those taking part in the
cast are: Betty and Wanda Brown,
Alice Altrogge, June Campbell,
Verdella Mueller, Ruth Swayze,
Ola Mae, Inez and Joyce Elliott,
Marguerite Carpenter, Bob Rupp,
Richard Durdle, Bob Love, Don
Duffy, Anon Mueller, Verne For
aker, John Vibber and Robert Viii
liams.
Miss Ruth Long is director in
charge and promises an evening of
keen enjoyment along with added
attractions and music and skits.
The proceeds received from the
evenings entertainment will go to
the institute fund.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22

Vic Nelson was Yakima visit
or Sunday.
Miss Dorothy Combs returned to
her home Monday after spending
the week at the parsonage.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. d. McCarty en-
tertained Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Pet
erson and two sons and Mr.. and
Mrs. Emil Birch at dinner Tuesday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Caldwell
are spending the week with Mrs.
Fanny Lewis, helping her harvest
her cherry crop.
Miss Pauline McClendon was a
visitor in B ntneoSBforon-tatcht
visitor in Benton City Sunday.
Mrs. Harlan Muncey entertained
the Tuesday club this week. Mrs.
Marjorie Yedica of Kennewick re-
ceived high honors and Mrs. Zela
Gravenslund, Kennewick, second
high. Mrs. Watson and Mrs. Lou
Relton were guests.
NIL. duQ MIS-. Earl OouSS Wei
dinner guests Sunday evening AT
the Cash Van Fossen home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Johnson and
Joe Lindskog were guests at the
Emil Birch home Monday evening.
Mrs. Earl Jones attended
bridge party in Kennewick last
Thursday afternoon given by Mrs.
Don Thompson and Mrs. Clarence
Yedica in honor of Mrs. William
Marsh of Portland, who has been
visitink in Kennewick for the past
two weeks. Mrs. Earl Jones re-
ceivcl high score and Mrs. Marsh
was given beautiful guest prize.
Rev. Filbert returned Monday
from the annual conference held
in Seattle.
The A. L. Vandine, Ben Mccain,
Roy Reader and Cecil Combs fam
lilies and Dorothy COMBS, Clarence
Vandine, Juanita Miller, Endora
Hess, Don Anardi and the Van
dine twins enjoyed picnic din
ner in the Pasco park Sunday.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22

Jarold and Charles and Louise
Schaffner were Sunday dinner
guests at the F. M. Simmelink
home.
The A. A. Edwards family were
Walla Walla visitors Wednesday.
Gilbert Clodfelter attended Po-
mona grange at Benton City Sat-
urday.
Gilbert Edwards spent the week
end with Robert Williams in Ken
newick. $500 ...
Miss Evelyn Larkin Of Yakima
is a house guest at the Larkin
home this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Smith Were
visitors at the Dennis Henson home
in Western Horse Heaven Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. A. Long Of
Western Horse Heaven Were the
guests of the M. Simmelinks on
Tuesday. .-s h. as-ar 2 ...,
Lynn Beightol, who is i'll at the
Lynn hospital, is slowly improv-
ing. His mother, Mrs. c. S. Beigh-
toll, is seriously i'll at the home of
her sister, Mrs. w. H. Anon in
Kennewick. .'a
Mr.. and Mrs. M. ". Heberlein
and family left Tuesday morning
for Portland and will spend a few
days with relatives there.
Dance at Locust Grove hall on
Saturday, June "a. ~
Mr.. and Mrs. Mark Potter came
from Walla Walla Sunday and
went with the j. w. Root and M.
v. Heberlein families to Western
Horse Heaven to help Mrs. Roots
mother celebrate her birthday at
the Anderson home.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22
DRY WORKER
TO HOLD MASS
MEETING HERE
Militant Retention Leader to
Speak at M. E. Church on
Monday Afternoon; Elec-
ton to be August 20

Speeding up his attack on the
"dripealists" and their defense of
repeal, Emery Ashbury, leader of
the Washington State Prohibition
Emergency Committee campaign
to retain the 18th Amendment,
comes to this country for a mass
meeting at the Kennewick Meth
odist church Monday, June 26, at
8 pm.
Asbury, vigorous Tacoma edu-
Gator who has observed liquor con-
ditions in every part. of the world
during a varied career in the u.
S. consular service, in newspaper
work and in teaching, is already
known as a "new dry"
His offensive against "wettism'
already the source of much worry
to once-confident Washington re.
peal interests, will be continued
here when he points out the dan.
gers in the proposal to remove
from the United States all fedora.
authority and control over liquor
The militant retention leader
backed by combined array Of
fourteen strong state organiza
tions, will with other campaig,
heads bring the dry drive to a eli.
max August 90, when Washington
voters decide on retention or re.
peal at special state election.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22

brought by an employee of the tax
commissions office to compel COM
pensation by the state auditor for
work done in administering the en-
actment.
Complete preparation for She adj
ministration of the occupational
tax act has been made by the COM
mission, including the drafting of
necessary forms and preparation
of mailing lists of persons and cor
porations affected.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22

"You still have your ear to the
ground ?n
"I've heard too much," answer
ed Senator Sorghum. 1--WE not only
taken my ear from the ground,
but to keep out the discord I'm
wearing earmuffs.n
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22

ing schools of the middle ages who
devoted theirtime wholly to the
study and singing of the best in
church music. They come highly
recommended as an evening of en-
joyment and entertainment by
those who have heard them.
Professor Nickels states his aim
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22
Pioneer Resident
Dies of Heart Trouble

(1NS VI AA~&AA " - ~ 1890
Funeral services were held Sun
day afternoon for F. D. Sutton
from the Methodist church, Rev.
w. L. Hanson, Nazarene minister
of Kennewick officiating in Rev.
Filbert's absence.
Jefferson D. Sutton was born
at Petersburg, Illinois January 3,
1873 and passed away at his home
in Richland June 16 with an at
tack of heart trouble.
He is one of the pioneers of the
community having lived here about
Is years and raised a large FAM
lily of children here. The sympathy
of the entire community is ex-
tended to the family in their
great sorrow.
Mrs. w. A. Pike returned from
Bellingham with her son, o. K.
Pike and family.
Miss Audrey Wilson was guest
at the E. II. Lyle home Sunday
Milo McClendon is on the sick
list this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Forrest
were guests at the C. Sawyer home
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Combs drove
to Yakima Sunday and on their
way back visited CeciPs uncle, g..
s. Green in Toppenish.
Mrs. Frank Mosher entertained
Mrs. E. M. Hilbert, Mrs. Bea Pur-
schwitz and Dorothy Combs at her
home Saturday afternoon.
Mrs. E. M. Filbert and daugh-
tiers were dinner guests of Mr..
and Mrs. A. Purschwitz jr. Sum
day.
Mrs. G. L. Dietrich and Mrs.
Herbert Clark entertained group
of ladies at the Dietrich home in
honor of Mrs. v. Lowman of Ia
coma on Wednesday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. j. Dam were
guests at the Emil Birch home
Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Peterson
and two sons drove over from Sc
attic Saturday and visited at the
home of Mr.. Peterson's mother,
Mrs. Emil Birch until Thursday
morning.
Miss Velma Meredith returned
Saturday from Olympia, where she
has been teaching, to spend the
summer at the home of her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. T. A. Meredith.
Miss Garnet Meredith, who has
been spending the past two months
with her, returned with her.
Mr.. and Mrs. Waters of Free
water and Leonard Lewis spent the
last week visiting at the home of
Mrs. Fanny Lewis.
Robert Walker returned to Wal
Ia Walla Friday after spending
the week with Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer
Armstrong.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. M. Brown of
White Bluffs and Mrs. Janet
Woods of Sask., Canada, were the
guests of the G. E. McClendons on
Sunday.
The food sale and drive for
funds conducted by the cemetery
committee last week proved very
successful. At this time the town
and most of the south-end of the
project was solicited. The commit
tee is planning food sale once a
month and each time taking in a
different part of the district. Plans
are being made to install four
more pipe lines in the permanent
system they are working on, as
they find it impossible to keep the
grass in good condition without
more equipment.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chris Lawrence
and Mr.. and Mrs.. Herman Harms
visited at the Elmer Armstrong
home one day last week. They were
returning to their home in Port
land after visit in Spokane.
w. A. Pike visited Mr.. and Mrs.
q. w. McAuley of Yakima over the
weekend. Carroll Harding took his
place at the lumber yard during
his absence.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1933-06-22

The Male Chorus of the Luther
College, DEBORAH, Iowa, will appear
in sacred concert at the Methodist
church Thursday, June 20 in
"Schola Cantorun," School of
Singers. This title according to
Theodore Nickels, director of the
chorus is adopted from the sing