davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-06-22
CHARITY LEFT MILLIONS
BY HORACE H. RACKHAM
Filing of Will Reveals Nearly
$4,000, 900 Will Be Available
Within Period of Is Years.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
DETROIT, June 22.-The millions
of the late Horace H. Rackham, who
made his fortune as one of the original
stockholders in the Ford Motor Co., are
going to charity
The will of the philanthropist, who
died June 13 at the age of 73, was filed
for probate today. 1t created a trust
fund for various charitable uses which,
attorneys said, will result in making
nearly S30000,000 available over a
period of 25 years Between $4,000, 900
and S15,000,000 is available Immediately.
The will places administration of
charities in control of board of trus-
tees, one member of which is the
widow. Mary A. Rackham. The prin-
c1pal and income, the will specifies, are
to be expended for 'such benevolent,
charitable, educational, scientific, reli-
gious and public purposes as in the
judgment of the trustees will promote
the health, welfare, happiness, educa-
ton, training and development of men,
women and children, particularly the
sick, aged. young, erring, poor, crippled,
helpless, handicapped, unfortunate and
under-p privileged, regardless of race,
color. religion or station, primarily in
Michigan and elsewhere in the world"
Evening star., 1933-06-22
new TRIAL GIVEN
IN SCOTTSBORO CASE
Patterson Death Sentence Knocked
Out by Ruling in
Alabama.
BY the Associated Press.

by the Associated freSS.
ATHENS, Ala, June 22-Judge
James E. Horton today granted a mo-
ton for new trial for Haywood Pat
terson, one of nine colored men in
dicted in the Scottsboro case, setting
aside the conviction with its death
penalty imposed in Morgan County Cir
cult Court April 9.
Immediately after Judge Horton had
announced his decision, Attorney Gen.
eral Thomas E. Knight, jr., asked the
court to set an early date for a new
trial. adding, 1.-The State is ready at any
time to begin a new trial and will do so
if it pleases the court"
George w. Chamlee, ST., defense attor-
ney. then asked Judge Horton if he
would entertain a motion to dismiss
the indictments against all these de-
PENDANTS in view Of this decision"
Judge Horton replied, Such a procedure
would be improper"
Defense attorneys were jubilant.
1T is a great victory" said Osmond
w. Fraenkel of New York, who recently
entered the case. There are still just
judges in Alabama" Chamlee said,
constitutional law still prevails in Ala
bama.'
Evening star., 1933-06-22
DEATH LISTS MOUNT
IN SCORCHING HEAT
28 Die in Wisconsin and Mich
igan-7 Frustrated Here.
Relief Awaited.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Another day Of scorching tempera-
lures and mounting death lists led
many sections of the Nation to antici-
pate with fervor today promises Of re-
lief from the heat wave.
New fatalities were reported yester-
day to bring the Wisconsin total up
TO IA and other States reported deaths
as follows: Michigan, IA Pennsyl-
vania and Ohio, each; Missouri, ?,
and Kansas, l. In addition, per-
sons were reported proStrated as the
mercury climbed to 9S.3 here.
In Nebraska they discussed the hu-
midity, but at Lincoln yesterday the
temperature went to 90.
Kansas had a maximum OF 102, but
in Nation, III, it went to 1o3 and
was an even 100 at Bloomsbury, Pa,
and Frederick, Md. Detroit had a top
reading of 96. but Chicago cooled OF
TO the 70s before midday and 1t was
comfortable in Ohio along the shore
of Lake Erie Elsewhere in the State
readings in the COS were common.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
PRESIDENT STARTS
ANEW ON CRUISE
Sets Sail From Portsmouth,
N. H., to Portland, Me-,
Along Rockbound Coast.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PORTSMOUTH, N. H., June 22.-
President Roosevelt sailed out of Little
Harbor, at the entrance of Portsmouth
Harbor, shortly before noon today after
visit with his 14-month-old grand
daughter, Sara Delano Roosevelt.
The Amberjack II, vacation schooner
of the Chief Executive, got under way
at 1918 am. (E. S. t.. The President
charted his course to Portland, Me,
with a forbidding rock-bound coast
barring any stop along the 55-mile
route.
The mouth of the harbor was filled
with small pleasure craft as the Amber
jack slowly made its way out for a
leisurely cruise of the Maine coast to
Portland Arrival at Portland Harbor
was expec-4 in the early evening.
The Prezident's granddaughter was
brought aboard the Amberjack by her
father, James, and her mother. James
has been a member of the crew since
the start and continued on to Portland.
The child and her mother left the boat
and returned to their Summer home at
Rye Beach, few miles from here.
BronZed by the sun and wind, the
skipper-President pulled into Little
Harbor, which he knows so well, last
western horizon directly ahead Of his
wind-swept sails.
In No Hurry to Get Away.
Mr.. Roosevelt was in no particular
to Oet auoy tn0aV
A day at Portland is planned for to-
morrow. This is the half way point
on his sail to Campobello Island, New
Brunswick. which he expects to reach
a week from today.
Tomorrow at Portland the two
Youngest sons of the President. Frank
lin, ir.. and John, join the crew They
are Just completing their term at
Groton School, in Massachusetts.
The buzzing wireless of the closely
trailing destroyers. Ellis and Bernadou
are keeping the President closely In,
formed of national and international
affairs. He is carefully scanning the
newspapers for complete reports, but to
all outward appearances Mr.. Roosevelt
is devoting almost full time to his ocean
outing.
Gave Moley Instructions.
| He has interrupted the vacation only
! briefly so far to take up the most urgent
Of problems. His latest instructions tc
! the American delegation at London are
going forward through Raymond Moley
! Assistant Secretary Of State, who called
on the President at sea on Tuesday.
The trip up here yesterday afternoon
from Gloucester was without incident
| The skipper" ordered the spinnakel
hoisted for the first time and the full
: sails caught the light breeze tor a lels-
urely ride into this harbor just below
| Portsmouth.
His onlv words as he chatted with
newspaper men passing alongside in the
port here were Il get to see the grand
daughter here"
Evening star., 1933-06-22
NEPHEW Of DOAK
BR|BED, IS CHARGE
Indictment Alleges Brown
Took Money From Mexi-
can Criminal Alien.
Ry the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, June 22-Ervin F.
Brown, nephew of former Secretary of
Labor William N. Doak and head of
the recently abolished division of in
vestigation of the immigration De-
partment here, was indicted by a Fed
eral grand jury today on a charge of
soliciting and accepting a bribe from
a criminal alien.
At the Federal Building it was said
that Brown is at present in Tampa,
Fla, where it was expected he would
be arrested at once under the indict-
ment.
Mexican Alien in Case.
The indictment said the alien who
figured in the case was a Mexican,
Joseph Belasco Morales, alias Joseph
Belasco, alias Joe Carica, alias Macero
Morales, alias Venito Vandell, alias
Joseph Jenkins
After entering the country illegally,
the indictment charged, Morales was
arrested and held in $4,000 bail which
Brown was alleged to have had re-
duced to 81 900, thus releasing $4,000 in
liberty bonds posted as collateral From
the proceeds Of this Brown is accused
in the indictment of receiving $500 in
cash.
Subsequently, the indictment charged,
Brown also received gold wrist watch,
an automobile robe and a camera from
the alien and finally recommended the
entire elimination of Morales bail bond
and his release on his own recognizance.
Morales Disappeared.
AS soon as this was done, The indict-
ment charged, Morales disappeared and
remained at large until he was arrested
recently in Los Angeles, where he is be-
ing held for removal to this district as a
witness against Brown.
The indictment contains four counts,
each charging the acceptance of sep
arate bribe. The maximum penalty
under each count is three years i'm
prisonment, a fine of three times the
amount of money or value Of the bribe
and permanent disqualification from
holding public Office
Evening star., 1933-06-22
DOCTORS FIND DHIGH-PITCHEDC CRY
WOULD HELP BABY'S DIGESTION
Pennsylvania Scientists Study Effects of Sounds Milk
and Other Substances.

They coagulated proteins, such as
albumin and casein. A hens egg, rich
in these substances, they reported, ap-
peared to have been soft boiled under
the noise treatment From ethyl ace
tate. substance similar to fats, they
obtained acetic acid, found in ordinary
vinegar Various vegetable oils were
Cracked" to yield acetylene gas.
Their immediate problem, the scien-
lists said, was to determine the effect
of these sounds upon the quality OF
milk.
1T might be expected" they said
that under the sonic treatment the
proteins in milk would be rendered
more easily digestible, especially for
babies. We are conducting experiments
to obtain direct evidence concerning
these questions and that of vitamins. -
The chemical reactions produced by
sound, they said, were perhaps due to
a prodding into activity of the protein
molecules-a "momentary kinetic effect
such as produced by high tempera-
lures"
Evening star., 1933-06-22
.COX'S EXPLANATION
CONv|NCES BONNET
American Statement of U. S.
Position Seen as Saw
ing Farley.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, June 22.-The secret
meeting at which Franco-American
differences were adjusted today pro-
yided the most dramatic incident since
the inception Of the World Economic
Conference, which has been filled with
startling developments.
The meeting was held in a private
room in a secluded part of the confer
ence headquarters. James M. Cox and
James P. Warburg, the American rep
resentatives, and Finance Minister
Georges Bonnet of France entered that
room with full knowledge that the fate
of the conference probably hung on
their discussions. The weight Of the
burden on them was told in the anxious
expressions on their faces.
Macdonald Anxious.
Ramsay Macdonald, Britain's prime
minister, who not only is president OF
the conference but one of the principal
movers for calling it, also knew the full
import of the meeting.
This veteran of innumerable inter-
national conferences remained alone IN
an adjoining room, pacing the floor, his
hands clenched. Back and forth, back
! and forth. he walked, his silvered head
| bent toward the door, listening for the
knock which would mean that the con-
| ference was saved or that 1t had col
lapSed.
Within the council room the three
men faced each other-Cox, gray from
I long years of political battles; Warburg
Young, slim and retiring; Bonnet
/ schooled In the ways of European di-
plomacy, persuasive and always know
ing what he wants.
Puts Cards on Table.
For a time they spared and the ten
sion was great Then suddenly Mr.. Coz
| leaned forward and said in substance tc
the Frenchman
Here. my good friend, let me put al
my cards on the table and explain
You do not understand Americas po-
sition or what she is trying TO do. car
show you that your fears are ground
less"
And he did show NJ. Bonnet. Sc
persuaSively did the former Ohio
Governor present his argument, detail
ing the American position in regard t
currency stabiliZation, that in the enc
M. Bonnet nodded his head-and th'
conference crisis was ended, at least TO
the time being
When Mr. Macdonald was informed
his face lit up with JOY.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
GEORGIA MILITIA GUARDS
GOVERNOR IN ROAD WAR
Chief Executive Seeks to Avoid
Process Servers rs Foes Ask
Federal Injunction.

BY the Associated Press.
ATLANTA, Ga. June 22.-Surround-
ing himself and aides with special mill
tary guards, Gov Eugene Talmadge pre-
pared today to fend off process servers
as his adversaries in the Georgia high
way war sought intervention by Federal
courts.
J. w. Barnett and w. 'Vereen, de-
posed as members of the Highway
Board under the Governors proclama-
ton of martial law at the Capitol, have
petitioned for a Federal injunction
against the military rule, but Talmadge
instructed his State troopers to keep
those who would serve papers away
from him and his department heads.
Highway Commissioner Jud P. Will
holt, now administering the department
under the Governors orders. has
launched what he described as q gen.
lral reorganization by diSmissing three
engineers. telephone operator and one
of Barnetts two former secretaries.
Wilhoit was the only board member
who supported Talmadge when the dis
pute began in April over the Governor S
demand for discharge Of five engineers,
now ousted.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, June 22.-If the baby
could cry at a higher pitch he might
help make his own milk more digestible.
A study Of the effect of sounds in
causing chemical changes in milk and
other substances, including making the
proteins in milk more easily digestible
was reported today to the American
Association for the Advancement of
Science by Drs. E. w. Flosdorf and L.
A. Chambers of the University of
Pennsylvania Medical School.
Scientists have recently learned that
bacteria in milk, water, fruit juices and
other liquids can be killed by super
sounds" of very high pitch
Drs. Flosdorf and Chambers discov-
cred they could produce chemical
changes by sounds well within the
range of human hearing. With their
sound making instruments they
wrought number of chemical reactions
generally effected only by extremely
high temperatures. They did 1t at ordi-
nary room temperatures.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
EXPLAINS ROOSEVELT
"BRAIN TRUST" IN PARIS
Ambassador Straus Makes First
Important Address Before
American Club.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PARIS, June 22-Jesse I. Straus, in
his first large public address since be-
coming United States Ambassador to
France, explained to the American
Club today the working of President
Roosevelt's so-called brain trust"
He said social changes are occurring
throughout the world and that Mr..
Roosevelt is conscious that "a more
progressive and far-seeing attitude Is
clearly necessary"
Mr.. Straus was given the clubs drst
medal for distinguished guests.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
BROWN ON FURLOUGH.
Federal Officers Do Not Know Where.
abouts of Government Official.

TAMPA, Fla, June % CP.-S. B.
Hopkins, inspector in charge of the
Federal immigration Office here, said
today that Erwin F. Brown, under Fed
eral indictment in New York, had been
granted To-day furlough on March
Is and that he did not know Browns
present whereabouts. The furlough will
be ended June 80, the officials said.
At the office of the Federal deputy
marshal it was said that officers were
searching for Brown.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
VLkDIVOSTOK QUESTION
MAY ARISE AT PARlEI
Toxic Paper Discusses Cession in
Connection With Sale of Chinese
Eastern Line.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
TOXIC, June 22.-The nationalistc
organ Kokumin asserted today the
question Of the ceding Of Vladivostok TO
Japan by Russia is likely to arise in
connection with next weeks parley here
concerning the sale Of the Chinese
Eastern Railway to Japan.
Kokumin said Toxic believes that
with the loss of the railway, Vladivos-
tok. the Eastern rail terminal, on the
Sea of Japan, would become worthless
70 Russia.
foreign office spokesman. however
told the Associated Press that we have
reyer dreamed of such a thing"
Evening star., 1933-06-22
SHOW DIRECTOR SLAIN
Former Associate of Texas Guinar
Killed in New York.

NEW YORK, June % P).-Harry
Lyons, 35, who directed floor shows for
Texas Guinan and other noted night
club operators, was found shot to death
under a street light in the Bronx early
today.
Police believe Lyons was walking
home with a man, who suddenly drew
a pistol. placed it to Lyons head and
fired. Some grudge arising from Lyons
night club contacts may have led to
the killing. detectives say,
Evening star., 1933-06-22
20 Farm Debt Rioters Fined

PRIMGHAR, Iowa, June % P.-
Judge Earl Peters today sentenced ~
Northwest Iowa farmers to one day IN
jail and fine Of $50 for participation
in a riot during the farm mortgage
foreclosure sale at O'Brien County
court house here April o.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
Supplies Hold Up Flight.

ORBETELLO, Italy, June % (P).-
The flight of "a Italian seaplanes to
Chicago today awaited removal of diff
culties in landing supplies at Cartwright
Bay, Labrador
Evening star., 1933-06-22
Cintas Takes Plane to Havana.

MIAMI. Fla, June % (P).-Oscar B.
Clntas, Cuban Ambassador to the
United States, left on today's flying
boat Tor Havana, where he will confer
with President Gerardo Machado.
Evening star., 1933-06-22
LIQUOR NOT LIKELY
TO Be 1884 ISSUE
Indications Are That Repeal
Will Be Fact by Then,
Leaders Believe.
BY G. GOULD LINCOLN.

Will the repeal of national prohibi-
ton, If it be accomplished within the
next or 10 months, take prohibition
largely out of the congressional cleo
tions to be held next year? Or will
it drive the issue still further into
State and national politics?
1t will not be long before the Re-
publican and Democratic candidates for
the House and Senate must determine
whether they are going before the
voters as vets or drys. In the face of
what has happened in Iowa, Indiana,
Michigan, Wyoming and several other
States, which have been dry politically
in the past and which have now gone
wet" in popular votes on the election
of delegates to constitutional conven-
tions to pass on the repeal amendment,
it would appear that the decision should
not be difficult Particularly if other
States fall in line, as they are ex-
pecteG to do, and vote for repeal of the
eighteenth amendment. Why should
any candidate for Congress under such
circumstances declare himself a dry,
and dry favoring national prohibi-
ton?
Evening star., 1933-06-22
Republicans Considering Question.

Nevertheless, some of the Republicans
are giving serious thought as to whether
the G. o. P. should take up the dry
standard again, which they dropped
during the 1882 campaign, when the
Republican platform declared for a
Continued on Page 2, Column p
Evening star., 1933-06-22
WEATHER.

90. g. Weather Bureau Forecast)
Partly cloudy with local thunder
showers this afternoon or tonight: cooler
tonight; tomorrow fair. Temperatures
Highest, 98, at AIS pm. yesterday; low
est, 70, at 5:45 am. today.
Full report on page 9.
Evening star., 1933-06-22

Continued on Page 2, Column g.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-07
lid TO DEFEND
FRAMED NEGRO

NEW YORK.-T h e defense Of
Willie Peterson, Negro veteran, SEN
fenced to die August rs, will be taken
up by the International Labor De-
Tense, it was announced here yester-
day by William L. Patterson, nation
al secretary.
The Alabama Supreme Court held
that the Identification of Peterson by
Nell Williams, sister of Augusta Will
liams, with whose death the Negro
veteran is charged, was sufficient evil
dence and set the date of execution.
Willie Peterson has been framed
and sentenced to die by the same
white ruling class and the same tools
of the white ruling class of Alabama,
as the Scottsboro boys" Patterson
said.
THE International Labor Defense
will Immediately open a campaign OF
mass pressure, modifying and organ
i5ing the indignation of the masses
of white and Negro workers against
this frame-up. showing the link it
bears to Scottsboro and to the OPP
preston of the Negro people and
white workers"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-07
UNITE IN PLEA
FOR FUNDS IN
BORICH APPEAL
Money Needed to Stop
Deportation of Mine
Organizer

PITTSBURGH. July 6.--The ap-
peal to the Supreme Court in the
case of the deportation proceedings
against Frank Borich has been again
postponed because the international
Labor Defense lacks the money nee
essary to pay the costs of the appeal
which will amount to 5000.
Due to the campaign to The stop
ping of the deportation, the court has
granted an extension up till Septem-
Der in which to file the appeal. It
is necessary that the money be
raised to prevent the deportation of
this militant miner.
The National Miners Union, the
Steel and Metal Workers Industrial
Union, the Unemployed Councils of
Allegheny County and the LID. have
united in an appeal for funds to
fight this case and Is other deporta-
ton cases now pending. Contributions
should be sent to Frank Korenich,
1546 East Ohio Street, N. S., Pitts
k.lrgh, Pa
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-07
NDICT NEGRO
BOY ON RAPE"
Charge Boy 10, With
Attack on Woman, SO

NORFOLK, Va.-Indictmen charg-
ing criminal assault" was handed
down here yesterday by an all-white
Grand Jury against Russell Gordon,
13-year- Negro boy framed on
harges of "raping" white woman
80 years old and more than twice his
size, and trial was set for July "a.
In an interview in jail here Cor
don reiterated to Ernest S. Merrill
and Alan Taub, LID attorneys, that
he knew nothing about the assault
which Mrs. Pauline Hartman, alleged
victim" claimed occurred in such
pitch dark she was unable to see her
assailant. Gordon was told by Judge
Denning, local magistrate, to con
fess and the charges would be dis
missed"
A resolution demanding his imme-
diate release has been passed at re-
cent meetings of 1900 workers held
i'll various Negro churches in and
around Norfolk during the past week.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-07
YCL Leads Struggles
Of Young Workers

gether with the SIP, by all honest
workers for its treachery, the YPSL
drifted toward the petty -bourgeoisie
singing endless praise of capitalism's
strength Especially was this course
marked during the development of
post war capitalism. Its member
ship made up entirely Of students
and middle class elements who bask-
ed, in the warm ray of capitalist
prosperity" found no response to
the conditions or struggles of the
young workers.
Leftward Drift of Young Workers
The leftward move of the young
workers since the crisis drew more
subtle use of left" phrases from them
end the development of the mill
tants" in their ranks. These aimed
at heading off the struggles of the
working youth and keeping them
within petty bourgeois limits of re-
formist action. AS a result of the
adept use of hyprocritical, radical
phrases, the YPSL was able to win
young workers into its ranks. These
wishing to engage in struggle against
capitalism for their needs, place
more and more pressure upon their
reactionary leadership, and subse-
duently are those who are favoring
united action with the YCL and are
beginning to realize the true color
OF their leadership AID the concili-
ating program of the YPSL.
The ever heightening pressure on
the YPSL leadership forces new tao
tics and new methods of misleader-
ship upon them. Once using only
radical phrases, now these are COM
hined with vicious campaign of
expulsion against their membership.
The explosions and revoking of Cir
Gle charters and YPSL members are
steps in eliminating all youth who
sincerely attempt to carry out unity
into concrete action. Larks, Weiner
end others are expelled because their
continued presence in the YPSI,
ranks will hasten the exposure of
the YPSL leadership. With them in
the organization it will be difficult
for the YPSL leadership to pave the
way for fascist attacks upon the
youth. They must be ousted so that
the YPSL leaders can continue such
shameful betrayals as that in the
New York fur market, where f1anked
by gangsters and police in the en-
ploy OF the fur bosses, YPSL leaders
scab, carry placards in the name of
the company union and attempt to
smash the militant Industrial Fur
Workers Union which has won wage
increases from the bosses.
Because Of the definite anti-work-
ing class role of the YPSL leader
ship, the Young Communist League
must take the sharpest of positions
against it. Every YPSL member
must become fully aware of the base
Character Of the YPEL, the impossi-
bility Of its transformation and that
only the YCL leads everyday strug-
giles Of youth. Real unity in revolu-
tionary struggle between Socialists
and Communists will come in the
process Of struggle and exposure Of
Socialist leadership will lead to their
reputation by the membership.