davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-08-04
Autl,or of Book on Arctic Takes
Indian, Serpice Forestry Post
DR.. Robert Marshall Cives
Up Idea of Return.
ing North.
Ne,o Official Rated as Ex.
pert in His Line
of Work.

Just when he was about to return to
the Arctic regions, where he obtained
material for widely circulated book.
DR.. Robert Marshall was appointed d.
rector of forestry in the Indian service
by Secretary Of Interior Ickes. So he
decided the administration and con-
servation Of 100000 acres of forest
land in so Indian reservations would be
"just about as much fun as the Arctic"
accepted the appointment and settled
down to the new job yesterday.
Forestry is no new field for DR.. Mar
shall or, as he b better known through
out the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Bob"
Marshall. For nine years he has been
engaged actively In forestry work In
various regions Of the United States
and Alaska. He is a graduate Of the
Syracuse University Forestry School,
holds the degree Of master Of forestry
from Harvard University and the degree
Of doctor Of philosophy from Johns
Hopkins University.
It was during his residence and work
In Northern Alaska that \he gathered
material for his work. Arctic Village"
an account of the mixed white and
Eskimo civilization in that sector CT
the American continent, which was q
literary guild selection In May of this
year.
Besides his Arctic Village" DR.. Mar
shah Is author Of "The Peoples Forests,
treatise on the disastrous deterioration
Of American forests and q practical
plan for their rehabilitation. This work
viii be released by the publisher In
October.
It was pointed out by Interior De-
partment. authorities that naming Of
Dr. Marshall to his new post stresses
the conviction on the part Of Secretary
Ickes and Commissioner of Indian AZ
fairs John Collier that the Indians
should play a more active role In the
management Of their own timber opera
tions. The policy which DR.. Marshall
Will direct means shifting of control Of
Indian forests to the tribes under
changed methods of governmental super
vision. Already, DR.. Marshall said, two
of the large forests, Menominee in Wis
consin and Red Lake in Minnesota, are
handled by the Indians In cooperation
with the Government. The new policy
Evening star., 1933-08-04
MCCORMICK, NEGR|
BOTH DENY TR0TH.
Wedding of Millionaire and
Actress Declared Immi-
nent in Report.
3y the Associated Press.

0Y the ASSOClote0 fIeb8.
NEW YORK, August 4.-Another
marriage in the Mccormick clan-be-
tween Harold F. Mccormick, former
husband of the glamorous Gamma
Walska, and Pola Negri-was reported
imminent in cables from France yes
terday, but denials came promptly from
the actress and the Chicago Harvester
millionaires secretary.
At Cap Ferrat, on the Riviera, Mrs.
Cora Urquhart Brown Potter-the
mother of McCormicks daughter-in-
law, Anne Fiji" Stillman Mccormick
quoted Miss Negri as saying she was
to marry the Chicagoan.
Mrs. Potter, once a belle OF New
Orleans, who married the wealthy
James Brown Potter and went on the
stage, said she had been told Of the
coming nuptials because OF her rela-
tionship with the Mccormick family.
Mccormick also denied the report at
Chicago.
Denies Engagement.
While her manager in Paris said
there was "an understanding" between
Miss Negri and the 61-year-old Nc
Cormick, the actress denied they were
engaged.
husband of the late Edith Rockefeller
Mccormick were very good friends" !"
that she was fond of him and found
him charming.
As in the days before his marriage
to Nine. Walsks-the opera singer
turned Paris perfumer-McCormick
sends flowers and cablegrams to Miss
Negrt, her manager said.
Miss Negri is sailing for America on
September 4.
Gets Divorce by Defaulti
Mccormick was divorced from Nine.
Walska last year by default in Chicago.
When she left the Western metropolis
three years ago, after walking out on q
debut at the Civic Opera, Nine. Walska
said the Chicago Winters were too cold.
For months there was talk Of a re-
union, and the divorce was something
Of q surprise. Later, during the long
illness Of his first wife, the daughter Of
John D. Rockefeller, rumors were fire.
quent Of remarriage. Mccormick was
ct her bedside when the ruler of Chi
cago's society died.
The black-haired, haZel-eyed Miss
Negri was married to Prince Serge
Mdivani in 1927 after her divorce from
Count Eugene DomSki, Polish army Of
hcer. This match also ended in divorce
four years later. The Georgian prince
the opera singer.
Mrs. Potter retired to the Riviera
after she left the stage. Her daughter,
the former wife Of James A. Stillman,
now Is married to Fowler Mccormick.
Evening star., 1933-08-04

conclusion that European nations with
populations Will b. inclined
10 continue restrictions on tmportations
Of farm products, IN order to protect
their peasant claases."
There is Q long established tradition
among European peoples, he continued,
that . declining population may In
vite invasion. Since the rural classes
are the only large class having enough
children to maintain even stationary
population they must be subsid-
lied by tariffs despite the higher prices
Of food to city consumers.
mo one can be dogmatic about these
estimates Of population increase or de-
crease, but the evidence y highly per-
suasive; it would seem to be the part Of
wisdom for us to steer our course Of
agricultural production accordingly"
Evening star., 1933-08-04
new YORK C0OLS OFF

NEW YORK, August R-New
Yorks three-day heat wave broke yes
terday, but its cumulative effects killed
two more persons.
A northwest wind stopped the ther-
mometer at "a degrees early In the
afternoon, and by early evening the
temperature had fallen another 10 de-
srees, aided by a light rain. Besides
two deaths attributed directly to the
heat, there were four drownings In the
metropolitan district.
Evening star., 1933-08-04
EXPORT OUTLOOK !.
.F0RfARMERS POOR
Wallace Interprets Tendency
of European Population
TO. Be Stationary. .
BY the Associstsd Press.

By the Associated Press. ~
BLACK6BURG, Va, August A.
Henry "A. wallace, Secretary Of Agri-
culture, said in an address last night
that II present propulation estimates
proved correct 'the outlook for exports
Of American farm products to Europe
becomes even less rosy than at present" !"
The Secretary told the American
Country Life Association that the evi-
dence In most European countries was
that their population was stationary or
becoming 30, and that eventually In
most 1t would begin to decline.
This, the Secretary added, led to the
Evening star., 1933-08-04

time Small was trying for his third
term as Governor. with former Mayor
William Hale Thompson Of Chicago -
his campaign manager.
The suits charge In effect that during
their terms as treasurer Small and
Sterling loaned huge sums Of State
money to Chicago meat packets through
. bank which they controlled.
The packers paid per cent interest
for the money. the suits charge, but the
State Of Illinois received only per
cent.
Small and Sterling have replied that
the State received more income from
interest In their terms than ever before.
The first legal action In the case was
taken IL years ago, when Small and
other defendants were acquitted at
Waukegan, H., of charges of conspiracy.
Edward ]. Brundage, rival Republican
leader to Small. was attorney general
at the time and prosecuted the cases.
Civil Suits Settled.
After the acquittal, civil suits were
instituted and tn the midst of them
Small was elected to his second term
as Governor.
Oscar Carlstrom, whom Kerner sue
ceeded as attorney general, settled the
suit against Small for $650, 900 and dis
missed suits against Sterling and others.
That action was taken shortly before
Carlstrom left ONCE.
Kerners suits charged that settlement
and dismissal of the suits by Carlstrom
constituted fraud against the people
of Illinois," and that Carlstrom was
elected on promise to political leaders
that he would take such action.
Evening star., 1933-08-04
SMALL AGAIN SUED
FOR R|LL|NO|SFUNDS
Another Former Treasurer,
Sterling, Also Named
in New Action.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, August 4.-Court action
to claim about 100000 from two
former State treasurers Of nlinois-al-
leging fraud In previous settlement and
in dismissal Of suits against them-was
started yesterday.
The former treasurers are bennington
Small Of Kankakee, also Governor Of
Illinois for two terms, and Fred Z.
Sterling Of Rockford, the last lieuten-
ant Governor. Both are Republicans.
A score Of other defendants also are
named.
The cases have been . point Of con-
tention In turbulent Illinois politics Tor
more than 10 years.
Charge Packer Loans
Attorney General Otto Kerner prom
ised to reinstate the suits when he was
campaigning for election last Fall ron
the Democratic ticket. At the same
Evening star., 1933-08-04
Billions Of Bacteria in Soil.

Cultivated soils have anywhere from
. few million TO i've million bacteria
IN Q pound Of topsoil.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
5000 CWA Jobs for
Needle Workers, Is
Demand of Council

NEW YORK.-Yesterday a COM
mittee representing the Unemployed
Council appeared at the office Of the
state administrator of the c. w. A.,
presenting series OF demands
worked out by the Needle Trades
Unemployed Council at meetings OF
unemployed workers. The commit
tee demanded that the state re-em-
ployment agency Immediately give
jobs to 5000 unemployed needle
trades workers, and, If no jobs are
at present available, these workers
shall be given immediate adequate
relief until such time as they can
be placed on G. w. A. jobs.
Daniels finally explained, after the
persistent demands Of the commit
tee, that the G. w. A. contemplates
some needle trades project for the
employment Of needle trades unem-
ployed and asked for special con-
ference with the commute for to-
day (Tuesday) at 10 am. for the
purpose Of working out some details
for this so-called project.
The Unemployed Council calls
upon all needle trades workers to
register Immediately with the Coun-
Gil at 131 w. 9th st., sixth floor, Room
500.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
5000 Workers Fired
ASThru" Mediation
RA Breaks Strike
Boss Uses Merit Clause
Signed by AFLHeads
Against Workers

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 18.-Three
thousand workers of the Budd Manu-
featuring Co., who are on strike,
were told they were fired today when
they agreed to accept the N. r. A.
proposals for settlement of the
strike.
The N. r. A. proposed the same
measures which broke the Weirton
Steel Co. strike, namely, no discrim-
nation against strikers, and an cleo
ton for workers representatives.
Replying to the workers who were
ready to return to work under these
conditions, Edward c. Budd, owner
of the plant, using the merit
clause" Of the auto code signed by
William Green, John L. Lewis, Sid
ney Hillman and other A. F. of L..
leaders, said that he now had 5,404
men working in the plant and he did
not need any more at the present
time.
Mr. Budd also shot the so-called
collective bargaining rights to smith
Greens when he told the workers no
elections would be held to give the
workers the rights to choose their
own representatives.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
Professionals Sign
Protest Against
NaziFmeFrame-up
Noted Intelle c tn al s
Back Fight to Free
-Four Defendants

NEW YORK.-OutStandi edu-
Gators, authors and other professional
men and women, many of whom have
never before supported 1abor's cause,
have signed their names to dec
laration in behalf Of the four Reich
stag fire trial defendants, it was an
nounced yesterday by the National
Committee to Aid Victims of Ger
man FaScism, the organization which
circulated the appeal.
The declaration includes a protest
against the farcical procedure in the
trial of Torgler, Dimitroff, Popoff
and Taneff by the Nazi government
and requests the immediate safe re-
lease of the four defendants.
The declaration is Of great i'm
portance in broadening the campaign
for the demand for freedom for
Torgler and the other defendants and
will aid in bringing to their support
wide circles Of people outside the
ranks Of labor.
Heading the list Of those support
ing the cause of the four defendants
are SO professors and teachers in 10
universities, 20 attorneys, 80 in the
medical professions and 81 authors
and journalists and engineers.
The list follows:
solomoi (. Asch. Pho, psychologist,
New York City.
B. Lawrence Auerbach, BIS. B.E.A., o.P.A,
New York City
Esther Andrews journalist, New York City
Carl Anderson, topographic designer, Phil
aoelphia.
Jacob Axelrod LIB, LIN, attorney, New
York City.
Gordiner Airport, PhD., asst. prof psychol-
ology, Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.
Blanche Adler. Baltimore, Nd.
Percy Lee Atherton, ABB, composer, wash
ington. d. G.
Helen Schlauch Adams, Ph.D., instructor,
Hunter, New York City.
Continued on Page 81
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
Join International
Protest Today To
SAGE Iorgler's Life

Al delegates elected by their report
Broadway at 1880
the German consulate Battery
All Workers Clubs will
Marine Workers Ex-S
League the Downtown branches of the International
and Section of the Communist
noon.
The
headquarters at " Fifth to III
Battery
The ACTIVE
members to in the auditorium
w. 2lst st. at 1880 for a
The Brownsville Section viii
mobilize at 261 Schenectady at am.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
JobleSs Drive CWA
Head from County
In Demand for Jobs
Break Up Meet When
Asked to Regret"
Militant Action

DAYTON, Tenn, Dec. 18.-More
than one thousand unemployed work
erS in demonstration for C.W.A. jobs,
after a mass meeting Saturday night,
drove the C. w. A. county admin
strator and his wife from the county.
The workers, at later mass meeting
refused to accept the plea OF local
politicians, headed by Judge Gordon
Mckenzie, that they express regret
at their actions. The second mass
meeting broke up in turmoil when
Judge Mckenzie read a resolution
begging" the government not to
withdraw its funds from the county.
The unemployed workers, many
from the textile mills, we're protesting
against the fact that in Rhea county,
with several thousand jobless, only
299 Civil Works jobs we're assigned.
They were further incensed at the
fact that the wife Of J. H. Mizer, the
county superintendent of schools, was
also on the county payroll as C.W.A.
county administrator. For this rea-
son they also drove out MIXERS wife.
c. G. Member, Tennessee state G.. w.
A. administrator, announced from
Nashville that all C.WA. work in the
county is suspended until the au-
tforities are in control and order has
been restored" The C.W.A. hopes b J
these means to starve the workers
into submission.
Mizer was taken by the workers to
the edge of town and ordered to leave
the county. The workers then took
Mrs. Mizer and her son from their
home to an automobile and drove
them to Pikesville. Nicer claims he
has no official connection with the
C.W.A. and that he was directing the
ALLEGATION of work on the Rhea county
schools. His wife receives a salary as
county C.W,A. administrator
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
United Front Auto
Conference Opens
OrganizationDr
Elect Committee of rs
to Prepare for
Strike Struggles
nv a. n. MAGu

DETROIT, Mich, Dec. Is. - The
united front auto workers conference
closed yesterday evening after elect
ing an action committee of Is to
carry on the work.
The committee consists Of three
representatives each from the Auto
Workers Union, Michigan Chamber OF
Labor, Mechanics Educational So
ciety Organization of the tool and die
makers, A. F. of L., and 10 elected
from the floor
1t was decided TO carry on inten-
sive organization activity in all lead
ing auto factories for the next five
weeks on the program of demands
adopted.
After five weeks, the committee is
empowered to call an emergency con-
ference for strike action.
The program proposed by the Auto
Workers Union was adopted substan-
TALLY as presented, with some addi-
tions.
The demands include rs cents an
hour minimum; six-hour day; thirty
hour week; guarantee of 40 weeks
work per year; regulation Of speed
up by grievance committee in all de-
partments; no discrimination against
Negroes, women or youth; union
wages on C. w. A. projects, but not
less than rs cents an hour; abolition
OF piece rates, gangwork, hours and
other swindle schemes; federal un-
employment and social insurance; the
right to belong to a union of the
workers own choice; right to strike
and picket; me-and-a-half for over
time; abolition of the spy system;
repeal Of the state sales and head
taxes.
Resolutions were passed demanding
the release of the Reichstag fire-trial
framed-up defendants and the g
Negro Scottsboro boys as we'll as the
freedom of Tom Mooney. Greetings
were sent to Mooney.
A resolution was adopted endorsing
the Auto Workers News as the organ
Of the united front.
The conference is the first step In
the movement to develop strike strug-
giles against the bosses, attacks and
to build one united industrial union
of all auto workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
Detroit Pledges $500 for Nesv Press!

DETROIT district, which has already
y raised its quota of $4,000, pledges
to exceed it by $500 to help the Daily
Worker install its new press.
A worker in Akron, Ohio, who had
been jobless for almost three years,
sent the first IS he earned on slave
CWA project to the Daily Worker for
the new press SO that our Daily"
may be an even more powerful weap-
on In our hands against the entire
Fascist program Of the MIRA.
POWERFUL as our Daily Worker is
already, comrades, the new press
Will make it even more powerful. The
print will be brighter, the photo
graphs clearer, our Daily Worker will
be more appealing to its new as we'll
as veteran readers. But to get the new
press, to install 1t, we must have i'm
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
u. S. Seeks to Deport
Members of T. u. u. L.

NEW YORK.-For being a member
Of a union affiliated with the Trade
Union Unity League, Nat Newman is
being held on Ellis Island for de-
portation.
Newman, a member Of the Pho
tographic Workers Union and a
leader in the recent strike at the
Wheelan Studios, $40 Seventh Ave,
was arrested by the. immigration au-
thorities as he was leaving court last
Friday, where he was charged with
felonious assault. The charge wa:
reduced to a minor offense during
the hearing.
Newman is held under $1,000 bond.
The International Labor Defense,
is defending him.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
Wash. Legislature
Is Forced to Hear
Jobless' Demands
Delegates Win Open
Hearing After
Conference

OLYMPIA, Wash, Dec. 1S.-Witll
the galleries of the state legislature
filled by the 146 worker delegates
from all parts Of the state, the men,
bers of the house and senate COM
mittees on unemployment were COM
PEELED to hear the elected represen-
tatives of the workers thunder the
demand for unemployment insurance,
500 immediate cash winter relief and
industrial insurance on all relief jobs
The hearing followed the State
Conference for Unemployment Insur-
ance at which seven workers were
elected to attend the National Con-
gress Against Unemployment in
Washington, D. c., Jan. 10. Plans
were laid for launching a relief
workers protective union throughout
the state.
Organizing into Communist Party
Richard Harrington, chairman of
the State Committee of Action, and
James Murphy, executive secretary of
the National Lumber Workers Union,
were the first speakers. I'VE have not
forgotten how you supported Cover
vor Martin when he had us i'm
isoned in Priest Point Park on our
st hunger march," said Revels Cay
m, district secretary of the Interna-
tional Labor Defense" and how you
sat in your soft seats while we slept
in the mud. There shall be no more
Wesley Everests in the state of Wash
ington-no more Yakima floggings!
You will see our rising organized
strength--and you won't smile then!"
1.-THE working class is organizing In
Continued on Page a.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
Demand Jobs or Relief
for All Workers
From C.W.A.

Chicago, ILL.,, Dec. 18.-A
demonstration of 1,500 single
men and women here organized
under the auspices of the Single
Mems United Front Committee at
the Union Park Friday, resulted in
the immediate granting OF jobs to
100 single men. The C. w. A. au-
thorities, which only few days ago
were not in 8 position to supply jobs
to single men and women, have AL
of a sudden discovered enough jobs
for at least LOO of these single men.
This is the direct result of the or
ganized movement of the single men
and women from the Lighthouses.
The demonstration endorsed the
demands presented by the Unem-
ployed Councils for the c. w. A.
workers, demanding jobs for cash re-
lief for all unemployed, full time en-
ploylnent, the right to organize on
the job, the immediate payment OF
wages each week instead of post
ooning the payment for the last three
weeks, equal lOpS WIFI Equal pay 10
Negro workers, and the application
Of the Workmen's Compensation Law
TO all federal projects and all c. w.
A. jobs.
The workers have unanimously en-
dorsed these demands and have
pledged to continue the struggle, set
ting the date of Jan. Is as a day
for a citywide demonstration on the
part of all unemployed, demanding
jobs, relief and unemployment in
surance. One of the workers who
has just been fired from a C. w. A.
Job because of his activities in the
Unemployed Council waved a check
amounting to 1910 for his full time
Of employment on the c. w. A.
The committee which was sent to
see Mr.. Durham, city administrator,
pointed to the evasions and refusal
TO do anything on the part of the
G. w. A. to meet the demands of the
unemployed single men and women
who have organized this demonstra-
tion.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19

mediate funds.
You have already responded splen-
didly, raising the total yesterday to
s36,573.67. BY making one final eff
fort, every reader, every workers or
ganization can make certain that our
Daily Worker can have its new press.
Follow the example set by Detroit
workers, by the worker OF Akron,
Ohio. TURN THE $4,000 DRIVE
INTO A COMPLETE VICTORY FOR
OUR CLASS BY PUTTING 1T OVER
THE TOP! No matter how small a
contribution you can make. RUSH TT
TODAY to YOUR DAILY WORKER,
SO East 18th St., New York City.
Mondays receipts .........$ 444.0S
Previous total ............ 36,l29.62
TOTAL TO DATE. 80. .sse,57s.s7
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-12-19
City Jan. | Payrolls
Likely to Default,
Budget Indicates

NEW YORK, Dec. IS. = Unle S
s., 100000 can be raised Immediately
by the Board of Aldermen, there will be
an almost certain default in the City
payrolls on January /, it was disclosed
today. This is 100000 more than the
Board of Aldermen is empowered to
raise by that time.
The education, hospital, and police
payrolls need the above amount to
meet coming requirements.
The Department of Hospitals is short
ever 100000, while the education
payrolls are short an even greater
amount.