davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana labor news., 1933-10-19
Proposed Herd District, II
Established, Will Injure
Small Farmers

Last Saturday the County Commits
sioners held a hearing on a petition
for the establishment of a horse herd
district, to comprise about IS square
miles in the vicinity of lower Browns
Gulch, and the Hump, and extending
from Silver Bow to Durant along Sill
yer Bow creek.
The creation of such a district
would mean that thereafter no horses
would be allowed to run at large,
within the limits Of the district.
A majority of the land, represented
by those who petitioned for the crea-
ton of the district, is owned by the
A. c. M. Co., and a sheep man.
Protesting the creation of the dis
trict and present at the hearing were
more than a score of homesteaders
and owners of small ranches, who own
a few horses each, and who declared
that a hardship would be worked on
them, if they were not allowed to pas
ture their horses on the government.
forest and other unfenced land in the
proposed district.
After hearing what petitioners and
professionals had to say, the board con-
tinued the hearing until Monday, Oc-
tober 23rd, 1888, at II o'clock a. m.
Montana labor news., 1933-10-19
TWO KINDS OF LEGAL "scAvENGERs'

Two warnings were issued to lawyers last
week which deserve to be put together and COM
pared. One came from Homer S. Cummings, At
torney General of the United States. Speaking
of the war which the Department Of Justice has
declared on racketeering, Mr.. Cummings said:
zone of the most important elements Of pred
atory crime is the way in which some members
OF the bar cooperate with the underworld. If
the Department Of Justice can do anything to rid
the profession OF these scayengers, I shall do it"
During the same week, the Guild of Catholic
Lawyers of New York, assembled at St. Andrews
Church, listened to an address by Rev. Paul J.
Blakely, editor Of America; and here is a part
of what Father Blakely said:
What has come over the legal profession in
the last hundred years? Lawyers were respon-
sible, very largely, for the Declaration of In
dependence and the Constitution of the United
States. They are also responsible for the Steel
Trust, for banking affiliates, the public utilities
with their elusive holding companies, and for the
wiles and sinuosities of modern business which
make both those venerable documents (the Con-
%stitution and Declaration) seem like travesties.
THE modern lawyer begs the court to extend
to PROSTATE plutocracy the benefits of that
amendment to the Constitution which was draft
ed to protect the newly liberated African slaves.
Are we to stand tamely by until an ancient
and honorable profession has become the willing
tool Of corrupt politicians and still more corrupt
corporations?"
1t seems to LABOR that the religious editor
showed better judgment as to the real danger in
this country than did the governments chief law
officer. The underworld, vicious as it is, does
not exact a 1.-THE OF the toll which the American
people pay to the upper world of high finance.
Pierpont Morgan, most powerful banker in
America, treats himself to a 100000 yacht in
a depression year in which he pays no income
tax to his country though he does pay one to
England.
Utilities overcharge American consumers
$~7OO,OOO,0O0 a year on electricity alone. Mag
mates of those utilities pay themselves royal
salaries with one hand, and discharge needed
workers with the other.
A group of greedy shipping companies get
$405,0O0,OO Of favors from the government, and
lavish large sums on the officials who made the
grating possible.
These are the big "rackets" in this country.
If lawyers who connive at the law-breaking of
Al Capone are "scavengers," what word shall we
use to describe the lawyers who guide, counsel
and protect our predatory corporations-Toledo
Union Leader.
Montana labor news., 1933-10-19

Having reduced the number of
workers in the Edgewater, N. ]. Ford
plant to $50 from 1000 and having
completely tied up the Chester, Pa,
Ford plant, strikers planned mass
picketing forays on Buffalo and River
Rouge units of Henry's far-flung m
pire.
Montana labor news., 1933-10-19

Strikes now on in New York in
clude $500 window cleaners, 5000
shoeworkers, 1000 leather belt and
pocketbook workers, 1000 neckwear
workers, 5000 doll and toy workers,
and many one-shop strikes.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
Four-Legged Chicken Hatched

LA CROSSE, Kan, July 7. - A
chicken Matched in the Schwab
hatchery here has four legs, but to
date, has found use for only two
of them.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
Picnic to Be Held SUNDAY

Two hundred members Of the
rhythmic classes conducted by Mrs.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07

II Ferdinand Pecora Senate
committee COUNSEL advises me evil
dences Of illegitimate market opera
tons exist. I either shall immedi-
ately summon the committee for an
inquiry. or direct that all details be
gathered for future investigation,
Fletcher told the United Press.
"A rise or fluCtuation in market
values does not necessarily repre-
sent illegitimate operations, but the
opportunity is there, and we shall
have the market under surveillance
throughout the summer during the
recess of the investigation
Commodity prices are rising in
consequence of new governmental
policies, and naturally are bringing
securities up with them. It remains
to be seen whether the rises are
justified. I easily can be in touch
with Pecora by telephone through
out the summer
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
Hot Benefit
June'S Heat BoomS State
Income From Sale
of Beer.

THAT long June hot spell did
l. some good, it was revealed to-
day.
1t doomed beer sales and made
more money for the state through
excise revenues.
Figures from the Office of Paul
Fry, state excise director, show
that beer sales reached a new
high from June Is to 30. Taxes
we're paid on 489, 672 gallons, max
ing a state revenue of $24,48361.
Previous high was the first eight
days after beer came back, when
$21,71128 was paid.
F. w. Cook Company, Evans
vile, leads the list in payments
from breweries and the two Indi-
annapolis importing firms from i'm
porters.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
BUILD NAVY TO
FULL POWER, is
PLEA TO U. S.
American Arms Reduction
Moves Misunderstood by
Toxic, Says Howard.
Continued From Page One

navy to quota will give no offense to
these men.
On the contrary, such action on
our part, dispelling the idea that
America has gone pacific, would be
recognized as insurance against any
I unfortunate incident" which might
be precipitated by short-sighted, but
none the less highly patriotic, mill
tarists.
Our efforts in the interest of arms
reduction, even including the
gesture involved in our under
building, has been misunderstood
completely in Japan. Possibly We
were to blame. The idea was sound
still is. 1t should not be aban-
doned.
But if today's situation teaches
anything, it is that, much as it is
to be regretted; in the Far East at
least, might still makes right, and
anti-war plans and disarmament
proposals will receive a hearing only
when advanced by nations which
have demonstrated their ability and
their willingness to arm so long as
civilizations greatest stupidity makes
| it necessary to do So
So long as Japan believes America
unwilling to arm up to treaty
quota. she will continue unwilling
to scale down her armament.
Once she sees America is willing
to build up to quota-and beyond,
if the world wants to remove the
limit-a different psychology may
develop in the land with which we
must one day be in intelligent CO.
operation, rather than in blind
competition
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
NAB ESCAPED CONVICT
Police Surround House, Capture
Ohio Man; Loose One Week.

Surrounding a house on RalstOn
avenue police armed with machine
guns Thursday captured Fred San
ders, alias Jack Freeman, an es-
capped convict from the London (O)
prison farm
According to police he was SEN
fenced to the Ohio state prison two
and a half years ago on a one TO
f1fteen-year sentence and escaped a
week ago.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
STATE AID TO FARLEY
McNutt Sends Greetings to Business
Women at South Bend.

Mrs. Hazel Zaharakos, new assist
ant director of the division of women
and children in the state industrial
board, will present greetings from
Governor Paul v. McNutt to the
state convention of the Business and
Professional Women's Clubs at South
Bend Saturday.
Mrs. Zaharakos will attend the
three-day convention as delegate
from Greencastle, her former home
She will go from South Bend to the
national convention of the organSa-
ton in Chicago, beginning July TO-
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
FIELD TO BE HONORED
New Optimist International Chief
To Be Paid Tribute.

V. v. Ernest Field of Indianap-
oils, new Optimist International
president, was to be honored at a
luncheon today in the Columbia
club, attended by members of the
local club and of clubs in other In
diana cities and Dayton, o. Speak
ers will include Donaldson c.. Trone,
indianapolis club president, and N.
F. Nolan, Dayton, past International
president.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
CITY TO PAY LAST DEBT

Whiting Will Be "Out of Red" With
Retirement of $1,000 Bond.
By United Press
WHITING, Ind, July THE city
of Whiting owes only $1,000 and has
100000 on hand with which to pay
it, John A. Tokarz, city controller,
revealed.
Bonds amounting to $4,000, owed
by the city since 1890, were almost
entirely retired recently. The only
remaining one will be due next
March.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07

of stairs in her sons home and
broke her leg.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
BANK ORGANIZER QUITS
Wabash Official Filings Charge of
Lack of Cooperation.

BIZ NWCd PfeSS
WABASH, Ind, July 7-Organi-
cation of bank to replace the
Farmers and Wabash National was
at Standstilll today following with
drawal of Mark C. Honeywell as
organizer.
Selected by citizens to direct the
organization, Honeywell said he had
failed to obtain proper co-opera-
ton.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
Number of Needy Decreased
By United Press

BU United Press
OLYMPIA, Wash, July 7.-Indi-
cative that the general improve
ment in economic conditions
coupled with state and federal I'M
relief plans, state relief
lists count 10000 less among those
in need
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
BOOM IN STOCK MARKET
TO Be WATCHED CLOSELY
BY SENATE QUIZ AGENTS
Investigators Ordered to Keep Eyes Open
for Any Evidence Of Legitimate
Operations by Bulls or Bears.
BY LYLE G. WILSON
Tinted Press stan Corresnondenf

WASHINGTON July Senate
New with Fletcher
watch the Roosevelt market boom evidence negtmate bull
boar atinns
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07

A bacteriologist recently received
prize for work showing that bac-
terial causes of goiter do not exist.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
Z. 1899

M. Cook, Mrs. Helen Whitman and
Miss Betty Krentler are in charge
Of the arrangements.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07
Bad Luck Pursues Woman

By United Press
SEATTLE, July IA few hours
after she had escaped uninjured
when fire destroyed her home, Mrs.
Louise Carter, So, fell down a flight
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-07

J. Vidya Lindsey are expected to
attend a picnic Sunday at Northern
Beach. Forrest L. Hackley, Francis
Evening star., 1933-09-09
VALUE
OF COL0RS STUDIED
Number of Hospitals Discard
White Walls in Favor
of TintS.

ONCE units afford the building man
ager his best opportunity to satisfy the
tastes Of discriminating tenants, ac-
cording to officials of the American
paint. varnish and lacquer industries
Office space, it Is stated, Is unQues-
tionably rendered more inviting or less
so to the prospective tenant, depending
upon the use Of interior paint effects.
Studies Of the relative values and
psychological effects Of various color
schemes. undertaken by leaders in in
dustry, have developed 'so-called "thera-
peutic values" in color. After expert
ments in this field number Of hos
traditional white walls in favor Of COL
ors which were classified as Stimulative,
recuperative or sedative in their effect.
The psychological importance Of Ger
tain colors. however, is closely allied
with the definite economic value Of
tints that have light-reflecting qualities.
The efficient functioning Of an ONCE
frequently depends on its color scheme.
it is pointed out. and on the quantity
and pality Of light that Is reflected
from its painted surfaces.
A recent study Of the reflection value
Of various colors, made by building au-
thorities, paint manufacturers and ex-
perts in building management, resulted
in the compilation Of the following
chart, in which colors are listed. with
their respective percentages Of reflect
ability:
Paper white, 80; ivory white, 70;
pearl gray. IA; Caen stone. rs: ivory,
II: lichen gray. SO: light gray, Ct: ivory
tan. "a; satin green, 81; silver gray. ST;
buff, 54 pale azure and white, SO: shell
pink. 40; bright sage green, 48; buff
stone. A. dark gray; 80; French gray.
blue. 35: olive green. 90; cardinal red.
l8; forest green. l8; dark blue gray, II.
Evening star., 1933-09-09

To many the medium trumpet va
rieties, such as Bernardino, Bath Flame
and Red Chief, are more desirable than
the large trumpet kinds. Several Of
these have intense red cups and clear
white petals, making them very attrac-
tive
The Poetaz group. derived from
hybridizing varieties of the poet and
polyanthus paper white), is worthy Of
the gardeners attention. Many of these
varieties carry four or more flowers
per stem and possess considerable
fragrance.
None of many forms of the narcissus
approach the poet group in simple
charm and beauty. Thelma is a splen-
did variety, sometimes carrying two
flowers per stalk.
The paper white narcissus is not
adapted to outdoor culture because the
plants come up in late Autumn and
try to flower in Winter. Early Septem-
ber is the best time of year to plant
narcissus bulbs, as they begin to send
out roots In late September and de-
velop right up to hard freezing so that
when Spring comes there is little foc
the plant to do but send up leaves and
flowers. Most of the narcissus plants
life Is spent inconspicuously under the
soil, but the few weeks of display are
we'll worth the long wait.
Garden Notes.
TORSYTHIA, the golden yellow
shrub that blossoms early in the
Spring, occurs in two very dis
tinct forms. fortunei, upright in habit,
and viridissima trailing in growth.
Fortunes forsythia is much more de-
sirable for use in planting as an indi-
vidual shrub. Both forsythias are alike
in color and shape of flowers which
appear in advance Of the leaves.
The honeysuckle family contains
many useful garden plants, some vines
and others. such as Morrow's honey
suckle. strong. erect growing shrubs.
The rampant growing honeysuckle
which permeates the open fields and
roadsides Of the suburban area is said
to have been introduced from Japan
some years ago and simply escaped.
The everblooming begonias make ex-
cellent bedding plants. persisting in
bloom throughout the entire Summer
and requiring minimum Of care, es-
pecially as concerns insect or fungous
pests. The begonia is wonderful
genus, containing a great many varie-
ties. including one hardy tuberous root
Evening star., 1933-09-09
SCHWAB JOINS STAFF
OF MIKKELSON FIRM
Leaves Boss & Phelps to Take
Charge of Sales of General
Brokerage Office.

Milton F. Schwab. for the past %
years connected with the realtor firm
Of Boss e. Phelps, has been made q
member Of the firm Of George F. Mix
kelson & Son. builders and developers
Of Beechwood, Chevy Chase, Md, 1t
was announced today.
Mr. Schwab. who had served with
Boss & Phelps as rental manager.
salesman, director of sales and a men,
ber Of the hrm. will be in charge of
sales Of the general brokerage Office
which the Mikkelson company is OPEN
ing at 200 West Thornapple street,
Chevy Chase, Md.
Active in the Washington Board of
Trade and the Washington Real Estate
Board. Mr. Schwab is we'll known in
realty circles here. He has served on
several important committees Of the
Board Of Trade. is a past chairman of
its Membership Committee and is now
a director Of the body
He also has served on a number OF
important committees Of the real estate
board.
Evening star., 1933-09-09
HEARING GRANTED
ON SECURITIES ACT
Mortgage Realty and Loan
Men to Present Their OBJ
jections October 3.
Continued From First Page.)

tOOuCluueO from f1lSC f6Be.D
within the Jurisdiction of the Federal
Trade Commission to pass upon either
the value Of the security or the per-
centage Of such value that may be
loaned, as set forth under that section
OF the order which requires that "the
aggregate face value Of notes or bonds
secured by a mortgage shall no. exceed
IS per cent Of the fair market value
Of the real property or leasehold of the
date OF the issue Of such securities"
The commissions order makes 1t lille
gal for the person Offering notes or
bonds 10 the public to be controlled by,
or pecuniarily interested In, the trustse
under the mortgage, and for the trus-
tee, or other person performing SINH
lar functions, to be similarly con-
trolled by, or interested in, the person
offering the notes. This feature also
Is objected to by the mortgage inter-
ests.
Violation Of any section of the act,
or any order promulgated by the COM
mission under 1t. calls for a fine of
$4,000 or imprisonment for five years,
or both
The Mortgage Bankers Association
OF America. national organization of
the mortgage banking business, is
drafting number of amendments to
the regulations Of the Federal Trade
Commission, which 1t is submitting to
its membership for consideration pre-
paratory to proposing them at the
hearing.
Evening star., 1933-09-09
The Home Gardener
Practical and Seasonal Hints for the Amateur for
Beautifying Surroundings of the Home.
BY J. w. WELLINGTON.

high cost Of bulbs, but now that Ameri-
can growers have built up large sized
Evening star., 1933-09-09

tree. II simply left as Is,
such wounds afford ready entrance
for fungi or insects into the tree. II.
on the other hard. the stub of the
broken limb is sawed off close to the
trunk or its junction with a larger
limb and the wound painted with a
linseed Oil paint or with Shellac, the
Evening star., 1933-09-09


eopr.et Ss piaee ae to nsws ssw without breaking,
stub Of broken limb. these may be
Strengthened and,
if supported by wires. will gradually
re-establish themselves as strongly as
ever. Old and mature trees will be
much slower in re-establiShing them
selves and 1t is a question whether
it would not be more practical in most
instances simply to plant anotherEree.
Rather obviously. many of the trees
that fell in the storm had been weak
ened by digging about their roots or
from old age or insect attack.
Lawns.
TN Farmers Bulletin 1877, Planting
i and Care of Lawns" by H. L. West
over and C. r. Enlow, valuable in
formation is presented on the develop
ment of new lawns and the restoration
of neglected areas. Special stress is laid
on the fact that in the northern half
Of the United States lawns should be
started in Autumn. Where the soil is
simply material excavated from the Gel
lar, it would be desirable to remove the
upper four to six inches and replace
with good topsoil If this operation Is
impossible because of cost, some organic
matter. such as peat moss, may well
be incorporated before sowing the seed.
A high-grade fertilizer we'll balanced
in the three important elements nitro
gen. phosphoric acid and potash. ap-
piled at the rate of 20 to 25 pounds per
1000 square feet a few days before
seeding. will supply a ready source Of
nutrients for the young grass. Three 10
five pounds of grass seed are required
- y,14 nnf of coil
Kentucky blue grass should constitute
with some red top and white clover
added where desired. In the bulletin
cited, the following mixture is sug-
gested for the general area in which
Washington lies Kentucky blue grass
10 parts, Chewings fescue parts. red
top parts. colonial bent l part and
white clover l part by weight. This
mixture is believed safer than reliance
on one species of grass.
Sufficient time spent in grading and
preparing the lawn area saves much
disappointment later. There should be
a gradual slope away from the house
itself and no sunken areas should be
left in the lawn to retain water. be-
cause such spots suffer from Winter
injury. The seed is not an item upon
grades contain much weed seed and
useless material such as chaff. Some
home gardeners purchase the various
ingredients separately and mix them.
Others rely upon reliable seed houses
for judgment as to the best mixtures
for their special needs.
Narcissus Growing.
OF all the major bulbous plants,
" such as hyacinth, tulip. crocus
and narcissus, the last named is
the mcst satisfactory of all from the
garden standpoint. The bulbs are per-
fectly hardy. permanent, not f1nicky
as to soil or exposure, and not re-
quiring annual digging as is almost
necessary with the tulip and hya-
cinth.
For several years the big drawback to
the growing of narcissus has been the
Evening star., 1933-09-09
ed form that withstands our local

ed form that withstands our local
Winters.
Grapes have suffered severely this
Summer from various enemies, black
rot of the fruit, grape berry moth and
mildew that has removed many Of
the leaves. All these troubles could
have been prevented in great measure
by spraying with bordeaux mixture with
arsenate of lead added to the early
applications.
In the country one sees apple and
pear trees we'll loaded with fruit but
almost bare of leaves. Such fruit will
never ripen properly and the drain on
the trees resources is very weakening.
making the tree subject to Winter kill
ing Such defoliation is really unnec-
essary if one would follow even in part
the spray program found successful by
commercial growers.
The Soil.
COMETHING of the nature and COM
- plexity of the soil with which home
gardeners work is indicated in the
following press bulletin from the United
States Department of Agriculture, In
which Dr. H. G. Byers discusses the
nature of fine texture soils:
j nc IluIIlOeT Ol LIltSe pdI tlClcS All
the soil is almost unbelievably great
their size incomprehensibly small. For
example, in soil which consists Of 80
per cent of particles which average
one-tenth Of a micron In diameter,
which is a fair mean for soils, there
are about 0,0oO. 900 .000, 900 particles
per cubic centimeter of soil. which
present total surface of 10000 square
centimeters. Stated otherwise. child S
thimbleful Of such soil contains 240,-
000, 900 900 particles with q surface area
Of about 72 square feet. So it Is ap-
parent that the soil surface exposed to
the eye is Insignificant compared to
that open to the exploring roots Of
plants"
The Garden Clubs
TINE forming and operation Of a
garden club is not difficult task
yet requires some def1nite plan
Of procedure The Garden Club Man
ual," by Edith R. Fisher. contains help
to be taken In organizing a garden club
and the program Of work that may be
undertaken. In many communities
there are groups Of people with COM
mon interest in plants and their grow
ing. From just such community Of in
terest have arisen the various garden
clubs which encircle the city. Wherever
a strong club has developed. it has as
sumed an important place in the COM
munity, supplying needed information
and materials for garden improvement
at a minimum cost.
Evening star., 1933-09-09
Weather for Vanishing.

Varnish will give the best results II
1t is applied when the temperature is
between 10 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit
Good ventilation is essential. Care
should be taken. however. to keep ex-
tremely warm drafts of air from strik-
ing the freshly -varnished surface. The
area to be vanished should be clean,
dry and absolutely free from dust.