davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
j. s. MAY ENJ0|N
CODES V|OLATORS
Dairy and Peach Marketing
Agreements May Bring
Early Court Action.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Asking for injunctions against milk
dealers and peach packers In order to
enforce market agreements in these
fields appeared possible today as
the Farm Adjustment Administration
sought some way to make the marketing
agreements more effective.
At the same time, Secretary Wallace
ordered approximately so Chicago milk
dealers to show why their licenses
should not be revoked or suspended on
charges they had violated the milk
marketing agreement.
Most of those cited today were small
independent dealers in the city's sub
urbs and although the specific charges
were not made public it was under
stood most of the milk handlers were
paying lower prices to farmers than
were set in the agreement and were
also selling at lower retail prices than
provided.
Peach Situation Acute.
An acute situation growing out of
the failure of certain firms to live up
to the California cling peach agreement
led to a parley between farm admin
iStration attorneys and the Department
of Justice on whether to ask an in
junction to make violators observe it.
The peach packing season in Cali
fornia will soon be over and 1t was
feared the customary legal procedure
would not be effective in time.
At the conference yesterday tenta-
tive plans to send Department OF
Justice attorney and an attorney from
the farm administration by plane to
California to ask injunctions against
offenders were considered. 1t was said
afterward no decision had been reached,
but that drastic action was still con-
templated.
Would Set Precedent
Should injunctions to restrain viola
tors of the California cling peach agree
ment be asked, the same procedure
probably would be followed where other
marketing pacts are concerned.
The procedure that the administra-
ton has been following is for Secretary
Wallace to direct alleged violators to
show why their licenses should not be
taken away or suspended
Ten days is given for reply and
after this is studied the case may be
dismissed. or if the answer is unsatis-
factory, a public hearing must be held
and the company given an opportunity
to present evidence. This also must be
reviewed before the final decision.
If applications for temporary injunc-
tons were granted, the violators of
marketing agreements would be directed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
ROOSEVELT MOVES
TO REOPEN BANKS
Orders Intensive Campaign,
With Government Resources
Available.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
An intensive campaign to reopen the
Nations closed and restricted banks has
been ordered by President Roosevelt,
who hopes that by January l all but a
few institutions will be doing business
again.
The drive will get under way within
few days, with the Government de-
scribed as willing to put its resources
behind any bank not irremedially in
solvent. Local communities must dc
their share, however. it has been stipu-
lated by the administration.
RF. c. Will Give Aid.
If additions to the capital structure
of any bank not allowed to do an I'M
restricted business can put it in sound
position again, new preferred stock will
be issued, which the people OF the To-
cality will be asked to buy. When they
have purchased to their capacity, the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
will take the remainder.
The campaign will be carried out in
connection with preparations for in
augurating the deposit guarantee system
January l. which, in Mr.. Roosevelt S
opinion offers an excellent opportunity
for ascertaining the condition of and
helping many banks not previously I'M
der the TreaSury'S jurisdiction.
These are State banks. non-members
of the Federal Reserve System. There
are more than 5000 of them. When
the general banking holiday ended,
these reopened under State laws.
Government Will Help.
Now. in preparing to admit them to
the insurance pool, each must be exam
ined. Any that may be reported not
able to meet tests of the Federal Deposit
Guarantee Corporation, will receive the
help of the Government to place them
in a position of eligibility, unless their
case is hopeless.
The directors of the Guarantee Cor
poration have evolved a more elastic in
depreciation of solvency for application
in determining a banks eligibility than
was used in opening closed banks. Their
first concern will be to see that no bank
is admitted that will be a potential
drain on the insurance pool.
Liquidity will not be considered says
Walter j. Cummings, chairman of the
corporations board The test will be
whether the bank in question has suffi-
Gent resources to meet its liabilities.
Instead of requiring that assets be suffi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14

to live up to the pact pending determi-
nation in the courts.
One reply to an order to show why a
license should not be taken away was
received yesterday from the Meadow
moor Diaries of Chicago. The COM
pany applied for modification of the
terms Of its license.
Violation Is Denied.
The answer denied the specific charge
of violation of the license but indirectly
admitted, farm administration officials
said. that its condition had not been
strictly observed. The reply also as
serted that other licenses in the Chi
cago milk shed had violated the agree
ment.
In asking for a modification, the
Meadowmoor Daires requested special
consideration for the vendor system Of
milk distribution.
Once a marketing agreement is ap-
proved, its terms affect other concerns
in that particular business and the pro-
cedure thus far has been for blanket
license to include all the companies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
ton to save the life of the patient and
start Cuba on the road to recovery.

ton to save the life of the patient and
start Cuba on the road to recovery.
Has OratOrical Fluency.
Grau San Martin has the type of
mustache and the oratorical fluency
of a Hitler, and now, with all but TWO
of his cabinet members chosen, Oppor-
tuniSm takes his facility in hand. He
said he still planned to call a consti-
tutional assembly and that probably
the assembly would create a new consti-
tuition which would provide for a par
liamentary system of government with
premier as executive and president
as the figurehead.
l asked him if once the first en-
thusiasm for the students and soldiers
regime was over the people would not
expect more than he would be able to
give.
The people will understand u.s." he
said They will cooperate"
What about the syndicalist de-
mand1 which labor is imposing?" He
was asked What if employers cannot
earn enough to pay their wage scale
and meet the terms of the unions?"
Sees Time Granted.
The people will understand it is
their government which is in power
and they will be patient and give us
time to work our ideals out in practice"
the President said
I asked him if the treasury had
enough money to pay the army and
government employees, who are many
months in arrears, and meet current
bills for another month.
We are assured of this" he replied
Economics is a major problem. Now
that We have established order and life
is returning to normal, it will have
urgent and thorough attention. In a
month We shall be recovering from
our business stagnation as our purposes
and methods are better understood, and
taxes will be coming in in a larger de-
gree"
The agreeable bedside and confident
manner of the chief physician to
stricken Cuba had a decisive turn at
times which might easily convince
listener and observer that the professor
who had come into power through SO
daring a major operation might not
use poultices to keep order in an emer-
gency
And the first man I met in the street
told me this government could not
last. He had inside news Of prepara-
tons under way for its overthrow,
which the students, busily drilling at
the university, are prepared to assist
Batista in resisting-When what Cuba
needs is peace.
(Copyrght. 1898, by North American News
paper Alliance, IncD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
CUBAN PRESIDENT
IGNORES OFFICERS
Agrees They Can Stay at
Hotel Always if They Pay
Their Bills.
BY COL. FREDERICK PALMER.

BY Radio to The Star.
HAVANA, September 14-"They may
live there all their lives if they choose
and can pay their bills" Col. Julio
Aguado, secretary Of war in the Grau
San Martin government, remarked in
referring to his former fellow officers
who occupy the Hotel National.
Col. Aguado, who IS a true revolu-
cionado by the standards of the present
Cuban government, having revolted
against Machado in 1881 and was i'm
prisoned. had the beaming face of an
in contemplating the outs" He
does not have to salute former Sergt.
Batista, who. although chief of staff, is
subordinate to the secretary of war.
New President Agrees.
President Grau San Martin. standing
beside Col. Aguado nodded and seemed
to consider the deposed officers as the
least of his present troubles, which time
would solve by reasonable arrange
ment.
The deposed officers, however, remain
firm. Their position might become
ridiculous if the present government
should establish itself, but they would
become redoubtable if the new govern
ment should be as shortlived as many
are prophesying out of their assorted
knowledge it will be.
When I entered the presidential pal
ace the guard at the gate made sure
that I had no weapons. There was no
diminution in the throng of students
and soldiers in the corridors and the
main lobby outside the room where
President Grau San Martin. standing
in corner by the window. was rapidly
dispatching his callers. -Four of the
group of soldiers who act as personal
guard for him and Batista were nearby
on a settee, their sub-machine guns
between their legs.
Soldiers Show Fatigue.
The soldiers looked tired. They say
the machine guns are very heavy to
carry. except when they are riding in
cars AS the trusted men of this group,
they are apparently dispatched here
and there on important missions.
Whatever military system of con-
troll is in force it is undoubtedly sue
cessful SO far in keeping order. Presi-
dent Grau San Martins answer to a
question about re-establishing order was
that it had already been established.
Though doctor of medicine. it is
not surprising that Grau San Martin
has political facility. In Cuba poll
tics has been the avenue to power,
honor and profit. The graduates of the
professional schools in recent years have
been finding the professions crowded
and have turned to politics, out of
which they would take the profit. The
economic depression gave them further
leisure for politics and intensified their
revolutioniSt views.
Next to the soldiers, there seemed to
be more doctors than lawyers in Grau
San Martins audience room. The
lawyers belong to the old regime. They
often make constitutional objections to
precipitate action. AS a professor of
psychology, Grau San Martin, a prod
uct of the student movement, seems to
think of the revolt, not in constitutional
terms, but as necessary major opera
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
MACON ENDS TEST HOP
Dirigible to Make One More Flight
Before Final o. K

LAKEHURST. N. j.. September IA
P)-The airship Macon returned to
iler hangar at the naval air station
at 4:30 pm. e. S. To- yesterday after
24-hour training cruise over the
metropolitan area.
The big dirigible is scheduled TO
make one more training flight from
her base here before departing for her
permanent dock at Sunnyvale, Calf.
The flight probably will be next week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
CAPITAL ON ITINERARY ,
OF: BOSTON SYMPHONY
Concerts to Be Given Here and in
Baltimore During Coming
Season of Travel.

BY the Associated Press
BOSTON, September 14-For the
first time in more than 10 years, the
Boston Symphony Orchestra. under d.
rection Of Serge Koussevitsky, will give
series OF concerts in Washington and
Baltimore during the coming season.
The schedule was extended yesterday to
include visit to the Century of Prog
ress Exposition at Chicago.
The Western tour also will include
Buffalo. Ann Arbor, Dayton, Columbus,
Pittsburgh and Schenectady.
Koussevitsky will arrived in New York
from Europe September 20. The season
in Boston opens October 6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14

Gent to pay depositors and other credJ.
tors bank will be ruled admissible II
assets and capital combined will do
this.
The condition Of national banks and
Federal Reserve System members is
known to the Treasury already. Mem
per banks are admitted to the pool au.
tomatically.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
PLANS ORATORY CONTEST
W. P. T. U. Group to Hold Event
at Potomac Heights Church.

An oratorical contest under auspices
of the Potomac Palisades w. P. T. U.
will be held this evening at the Poto-
mas Heights Community Church, Ca
thedral avenue and Conduit road.
Miss Helen Green. Tunstall BloWe,
Eugene Shoemaker, Edward Schllllng,
Nancy Odds. Marian DePue and Jean
Megahan will participate.
A play entitled Senator Norths De-
Gliding Vote" will be presented by 10
members of the community under the
direction of o. G. Christgau.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
Cutter Bids Asked.

The Coast Guard today asked bids
for the construction of three 1,000ton
cutters with funds provided by the Pub
lie Works Administration. The vessels
are to be Of special design adapted to
rescue work. Bids will be opened Oc-
tober g.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
PLAN LAWN PARTY
Emergency Committee Sponsors
Event at Colored Y. w. C. A.

The Emergency Committee of Phyl-
lis Wheatley Y. w. c. A. is sponsoring
a lawn party tomorrow night on the
grounds of the "Y" at Ninth street
and Rhode Island avenue
The party will begin at pm. and
continue until IL pm. NIn event of
Indictment weather the program Of
games and entertainment will be put
on in the gymnasium. Anna Eliza Bell
is chairman of the Emergency Com
mittee in charge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
WILL TAKE CADET TESTS

President Roosevelt today designated
. two Washington youths to take the
March entrance examinations with
view to admission to the United States
Military Academy at West Point.
They are John William Turner, ASIA
Connecticut avenue, and Stanton
Thomas Smith of 1918 N street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
1900 TEACHERS OUSTED

Number Placed on Inactive List In
Chicago Retrenchment.
CHICAGO, September IA P].-The
Board of Education yesterday placed
about 1900 school teachers on its
eligible waiting list" ousting them
from active duty as result of its re-
trenchment and reorganization plan.
Only one dissenting vote was re-
corded against the retrenchment pro-
gram as the board voted. Nearly 300
teachers crowded the board Offices as
the action was taken, but there was no
disorder.
Junior high schools have been abol-
ished, several courses eliminated, and
other activities curtailed as the board
made efforts to cut expenditures.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
POSTAL THEFT REVEALED
Clerk and $1O,75O Disappear at
Same Time in Iowa.

SIOUX CITY, Iowa, September IA
Ry.-The theft Of s1O,75O in cash from
the mail at the Sioux City post Office
was announced by postal authorities
yesterday.
Officers are searching for Arthur
Tveitness, substitute registered mail
clerk, who has been missing several
days.
The money was deposited Saturday
with the registered mail department.
1t was consigned to the Federal Reserve
bank in Chicago Investigation revealed
the money never was sent out of the
office and disappeared about the same
time as the missing clerk
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
GEORGE WILSON DIES
Vice President of United Drug Co.
Expires.

Expires.
TORONTO, September IA R).-
George Wilson, 81, vice president and
sales manager of the United Drug Co.
of Canada, died yesterday.
He was known from coast to coast in
the trade and was a director Of the
Liggett Drug Co. of Canada.
He is survived by his widow, two
daughters a son and brother, Will
liam Wilson of Los Angeles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
DOG CATCHES FISH
Leaps Into Water When Boy Loses
Grip on Pole.

Grip on Pole.
GYPSUM, Kans., September IA IN.
Paddy, a police dog, can spend the
how I landed that big one"
Accompanying his young master,
Park Snyder, on a fishing expedition,
Paddy jumped into the lake when
fish tugged the pole and line into the
water, gripped the pole in his teeth.
and swan ashore. A sizeable fish was
still hooked to the line
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
REV. J. B. PERSHING DIES

Cousin of Gen. Pershing Expires in
California.
GLENDALE. Calf, September IA (P).
Rev j. Boyd Pershing, g., third cou-
sill of Gen. John J. Pershing, died at
his home here Tuesday night.
He was retired Presbyterian minis
ter and occupied a pulpit for 20 years
in Wayne County. Pa, where he was
bern His widow, Mrs. Mabel Pershing,
survives him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-09-14
Fair Cattle Seized.

More than half the cattle shown at
the recent fair in County Armagh,
Northern Ireland, were seized by the
police because they had been smuggled
from the Irish Free State.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

Jewish, branded the hypocrisy of the
American Jewish Congress leaders,
mantling their I'm ~,llingness to fight
Hitlerisn under the cloak of begging
Hitler to y op prosecuting she Jews.
NOGed Dramatist Speaks
Peretz Hihsch5e1n, famous Jewish
dramatist, speaking in Yiddish in a
voice charged with pent-up emotion,
pictured the iron boot of fascism
trampling out the best in German
culture, the best blood of the Ger
man working class, and pointed to the
Soviet Union as the only country
where anti-Semitism has been made
a criminal offense, where the jews
are really free.
Fascism Like xxx.
Richard B, Moore, speaking for the
International Labor Defense, pointed
out that the fight against fascism
necessarily involved the unrelenting
struggle for the release of the Scots
boro boys, that fascism is like the
Negro oppression in the South, in
Ku Klux Klanism.
Jack Stachel, acting head of the
Trade Union Unity League, brought
greetings from Comrade William z
Foster, and told the cheering audi
ence that Comrade Foster is rapidly
improving and would be back on the
job very soon.
Other speak rs included Roger
Baldwin of the American Civil Lib
critics Union, Moissaye j. Olgin, edi-
tor Of the Freiheit, and Edward Dahl
berg, American writer recently at
tackled and beaten by Nazis thugs in
the streets of Berlin.
The mass meeting adopted reso-
luton pledging TO stand unitedly in
the fight for the support of the hero
ic German people against the bloody
fascist dictatorship, and protesting
against the efforts of the American
State Department and the bourgeois
Jewish leaders to shield the Hitler
fascist regime.
The resolution called upon al
workers, in the Socialist Party an6
in labor unions, to force through the
united front for struggle against fas-
ciSm.
Another resolution, introduced by
Comrade Wagenknecht of the Work
ers International Relief, supported the
call for the organization of united
relief committees for the relief OF
the victims Of German fascist terror
The audience contributed the inn
posing sum of $1304.21 in response tc
the stirring appeal of Carl Brodsky
on behalf of the committee organ
izing the mass meeting.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
ANTI-NAU FIGHT IS WORLD WIDE
Demonstrations an Street Battles

BRUSSELS, Mar - ley Mail).-
More than 1000 workers surrounded a
hall in Client, where a meeting of the
"Verdenaso' Union of German Ma
tional Socialists was scheduled to
take place.
The fasclstS summoned reinforce
ments from neighboring villages, and
the police tried to dispense the pro-
testing workers. A free-for-all fight
ensued, lasting for half an hour. Two
women and Comrade Minnaert, Com
munist city councillor, were wounded
and several mounted policemen were
pulled off their horses. But despite
the police attacks the Fascist meeting
had to be abandoned.
MULHOUSE, Alsace, Mar. rs. (By
Malone thousand workers ans
wered the appeal of the Communist
Party and demonstrated against Fas-
cist terror in Germany. Speeches
were made by a German Communist,
Swiss worker, and a representative
of the French Communist Party.
BARCELONA, Mar "a. (By MaiD--
Several hundred workers stormed the
Fascist school in Barcelona, where
the Italian Fascists living in BARGE
Iona had planned TO celebrate ths
14eas arnivsrsary of italian E'~scisrn.
Ehs t~~ ge4~ ~ tMs s.sse~s w~es
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
Workers Rise Against Fascism,
See A Need for Struggle Here

go with us We must expose their rot
tenness."
Lee Riese, a hotel workers repre-
sentative, with 9. service button in
his coat: You couldn't come to a
better place to hear the truth about
fascism, both abroad and here. I
feel more strongly about this now
than L ever did before" He raises
his hand and points to the great
heartening masses around him.
Crowd Outside Garden.
A worker ruslles up to shout that
there are hundreds of workers lis
tening outside to the loud speakers.
The loud speakers sound cracked,
squeaky, as though a mouse were in
the garden and not the aroused lion
Of the workers of New York City.
Every other time the ampnfiers are
clear as crystal. But that don't keep
us away"
The drum booms. Carl Brodsky
OF the F. S. q. gets up and stands be-
for The miCrophones. "Tn the name
OF the Communist Party I call this
meeting to order" Over the damned
hall this sentence sweeps like a great
wind The thunder of 10000 hands
breaks out.
Hathaway, district organizer Of the
Communist Party, takes the chair.
Fifty thousand feet STIR. Up rise
New York workers, intellectuals. in
tribute to the fighting vanguard of
the American working class, the
Communist Party of America.
Like one man twenty-five thousand
jump to their feet to greet Erna
STAINS, leader of German workers Of
the Ruhr. Fifty thousand eyes are
riYeted eagerly on her. She stands
on the platform, strong, fresh, her
words flowing from her mouth, full,
packed with fire. 1.-THE blood OF
revolutionary workers flows in the
streets of Berlin. But the German
workers shall not stop. We will
smash Hitler, the club Of German
capitalism. With the Einheitsfront
we are strong. Long live the German
Communist Party!"
The workers thunder their approval
as these speakers help hammer out
the united front and their words
make the mass catch fire like
sparks, The workers, however, are
not merely mighty instrument with
keys and strings which their leaders
play on, l'hese twenty-five thousand
workers and the hundreds of tf1otn-
as7tfs, Ne. zr9gk-.1s scgltere6 sF erprp
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

off. The demonstration lasted
until late in the night, and UNI
der the mass pressure the Nazls
had to release most of those arrested
during the early morning hours.
Defeat Storm Troops.
A secret conference of the Berlin
Fighting Alliance Against Fascism
and other organizations of the revo-
lutionary workers was held the day
before yesterday in a workers colony
outside the city. The conference was
discovered and raided by Nazi storm
troopers. The workers defended
themselves so vigorously, however,
that the armed troopers were forced
to flee. Before the Nazis could sum-
mon re-inforcements the conference
had moved to another, and unknown
location.
During the night of March 18th,
some workers climbed to the flagpole
on the Karl Liebknecht House and
cut out the Hakenkreuz from the
Nazi flag flying over the building, SO
that only the red background of the
flag waved over the house.
Protest strikes broke out in Plauen,