davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1933-12-15

Preco sa ami dnes nevyrovnany
urokomer snizil ako-tak len v
tieto easy pre- Slovensko? Pre-
co sa evidencia statnych doda.
vok nediala, kym slovensk6ho
priemyslu este bolo nieco? Pre-
co slovenske evanjelictvo nedo.
stalo teol. fakultu uz pred de-
siatimi rokmi? Neil vtedy dr..
Milan Hodza? Nezil DIR. Ivan
Derer? ,Nezili slovenskf evanje-
licki potentati9 No, preco9? :?
Poviem vam urcite a jasne ma
pravo i al'avo: lebo slovenska
opozicia, podrazana oportunisti-
ckymi slovakmi, vystrojenymi
ceskym grosom, ceskymi tajom-
nikmi a ceskou tlacou - tato
slovenska opozicia neprejavila
zivelnej silly. V posledne easy
jej prejavila nadostac, preto pri-
sla i vlada silnej ruky, ale SD
casne moznost' vydobyvat'.
Kto 81 namysl a, ze by sa to sta
10 i bez slovenskej opozicie -
ten vydava vel mi zle svedectvo
prave slovenskym eRponentom
tak1v. aktivnej politiky, ktori
tol'ke roxy museli cakat' bez-
vladne. Slovenski evanjelici mo-
zno teraz dostand teol. fakultu,
ale ME pre- ich pelmd minulost', !,
ami preto, lebo uzivajd ceslzd BIZ
bliu vo svojich chr&moch, ale
preto - lebo ia dnes panom od-
vadzam toto sklaman6 evanjeli-
ctvo do slovensk6ho nationalist
ckeho tabora. Ak 81 ho chcd u
drzat', musia mu nieco dat -
zislkat' 81 ho musia, no, kym no
pred ttm mali dsluxn6 zadarmo.
2 tohto vycftat' jasne abecedu
" mechanizme politickeho vyma.
hania u mas. Zasada stoji pew
ne: vymoxenosti dostane ME ma
rod, % sltH, ale ktort treba H.
skat'. Cez die rulky idd III w
mosenosti, to je ozaj jedno. slo-
venslk& opo1cia, iddca ton mai
trnistejSou cestou zaxn&vania,
hmotntch bied q intch t'axkych
prelkaxolk ME je nijako neplod.
nj, je nesbytnou vzpruhou slo.
venskeho n6rodn6ho xivota du.
sevne : najistej1ou x6rukou, Il
tax ospod&rslky, ako sociklne q
kult6rns slovenslEt n&rod, alko |
cello s}cvenslko uhAu si ' oesko.
f
Slovenslkej rspubliks svoje =
votn6 x<ujmy. Nsbyt' tejto opo.
dcia Slovkci, tax - d1ms =.
slka4' 20 jsdnom, alEo 70 robii q
robia Inf aovsnsat n1rod "a
roxpadne ! xhnijel
T.-sv.-m. Mar. Nov }
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1933-12-15

alebo zomrete - oni dbaj1 len
ma svoje zbohatnutie. Pockajte
aspon, kym kongres nevynesie
ochranny zakon.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1933-12-15

Otvorte jedon paklik Luckies a
polozte tych 20 cigaretli jednu pri
druhej. Nemozete jednu rozoznat
odo druhej. Kazda Lucky je okrihla,
pevna pine napakovana - vybera-
nym Tureckym domacim tabakom.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1933-12-15

A kazda Lucky je bez strapatych
koncov. Konce 81 rovno 'odrezane
tabak sa mich nesype. To je,
preco Luckies tiahni tax 1ahko, horia
jednako - vsdy 81 mierne hladke.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1933-12-15
ftb toasted

PRE- 0CHRANU HRDLA PRE- LEPslU cHUr
Evening star., 1933-09-30
N. r. A. Fish
From the Toledo Blade.

From the TOLEDO BLADE.
More fish and larger ones in Lake
Erie may be spawned out of the ma
tional industrial recovery act. The
waters of Lake Erie lave the shores of
four States-New York. Pennsylvania,
Ohio and Michigan-and Of Canada
also. Here are five separate jurisdic-
tions over Lake Erie fishing. It has
been difficult, If not impossible, to pre-
vent unfair competition among COM
mercial fishermen. Operating under
different laws. they used nets OF vary
ing construction. Some nets kill all the
fish they imprison. Some are OF smaller
mesh than others.
The Fishermen's Cooperative Asso-
citation now proposes uniform regula-
ton for conservation Of the fish sup
ply, which has been decreasing steadily
notwithstanding artificial propagation
by the States and Federal Government.
The three-inch uniform net mesh
proposed would take the big fish and
release the little ones. Nature would
be given a new chance to restock the
lake. All the commercial fishing in
terests and the fish consumers would
be benefited. If the Canadian fisher
men do not enter into similar agree
ment voluntarily, the President might
impose retaliatory high tariff rate or
even declare an embargo against them.
The emergency period conservation
measures Of N. r. A. as they apply to
oil, fish and all natural resources should
be made permanent. subject. OF course,
to amendment as necessary.
Evening star., 1933-09-30
Kemal Chooses Americans,

From the Atlanta Journal
In his plans for the development of
Turkeys industrial resources Mustapha
Kemal, now serving his third four year
term as president and commander-in-
chief, has chosen Americans as tech
nical and engineering advisers. Walker
d. Hines is to conduct a general eco
nomic survey and give special attention
to transportation needs. Other experts
called from the United States will direct
a study of the country's minerals, in
cluding gold, which he sought in the
region of Mount Ararat; still others will
reorganize the customs service and va
rious administrative departments.
Before the World War and under the
sultans, Turkeys natural treasures and
trade opportunities were disposed of
largely as concessions to outside Euro
pean interests, which mixed politics
with business SO extensively that the
affairs of the empire were in tangle
of foreign influences. Under the new
regime Mustapha Kemal has lived up
to his motto, Turkey for the Turks, +"
sometimes ruthlessly, but beyond q
doubt successfully. Explaining his pref
erence for American engineers, he says,
They know what to do and they mind
their own business" That is reputa-
ton worth earning, Is it not?
Evening star., 1933-09-30
Hard Liquor Control Takes
Rank as Difficult Problem

easiest of foregone conclusions to dis
Germ"
Comment adverse to the return Of
the saloon is made by the Chicago Daily
News and the Cleveland News. while
the Salt Lake Deseret News, offers as
a review of the problem, the statement:
Will the States adopt the Swedish sys-
tenn, with Government controlling mo-
nopoly of liquor and taking all the
profit? This has the advantage of stop
ping the enormous sales promotion
which will characterize the other
method, that Of permitting private gain
to be made out of it. Or will the States
allow the other extreme, the open sa-
it two decades ego? The peoples deci-
sion on the great prohibition question
Is imminent. Those who lead public
thought must now begin to formulate
plans as to how the States will regulate
the demoralizing thing, liquor, in case
repeal carries"
Opposition to "the evils of pre-prohi-
bition" is expressed by the Omaha World
Herald, while the Des Moines Tribune
argues: "The solution Is to prevent re-
turn of the saloon and to, eliminate the
profit motive as far as it can possibly
be done from the vending of hard
liquor. Not because It Is In all respects
desirable. but because it IS by far the
lesser of two evils, we ought to prefer
State control of hard liquor vending to
private control. If out of the experience
of other countries We can find any
workable scheme that effectively limits
hard liquor consumption by the indi-
vidual-that keeps the whisky
from buying his legal limit from one
State dispensary and then repeating
at another dispensary-we should adopt
that scheme"
Removal of profit is advocated by the
Rochester Times Union, and require
ment for liquor in unbroken packages
in motor car transportation by the
Peoria Star, and the Oshkosh Daily
Northwestern warns careful study OF
the subject. for ito make mistake at
the start would be poor policy. as cor
rections later would not be easy"
Evening star., 1933-09-30

labor rioters. AL efforts to compose
the differences between the soldier
student faction now in control Of the
government and the various opposition
forces which demand its abdication
have proved unaveiling.
It would be idle to speculate what
can or will come out Of this unceas-
ing and menacing chaos. That the
specter of American Intervention looms
more formidably against the background
of such things as have just occurred in
Havana must be clear to all. The
United States has observed rare pa
tience to date and will adhere to its
policy of observant vigilance as long
as such a program of restraint Is feas-
ible But it must be manifest to Ameri-
cans and Cubans alike that our inter-
ests and our obligations would not
justify indefinite inaction on our part,
If matters continue to drift from bad to
worse in the island.
President Grau San Martins minis
ter of sanitation, DR.. Carlos Finlay, was
in Washington this week for the sup
posed purpose of submitting to the
State Department his governments
case for American recognition. The
ability to maintain peace and guarantee
law, order and safety of life is the
prime condition the United States re-
quires to be fulfilled by any regime at
Havana that aspires to our recognition.
Resumption on any intensified scale OF
Fridays upheaval would support the
view Washington hitherto has held that
the Grau San Martin rule is not such
as can hope to command American ap-
proval.
Evening star., 1933-09-30
Bloodshed in Havana.

Blood flowed and life was taken IN
Havana yesterday as long-feared armed
conflict between Communists and gov
ernment troops occurred, causing six
deaths and many injuries. Among the
wounded are an American news reel
photographer and British subject, who
were caught in the midst Of the guerrilla
warfare. The ensuing reign of terror
in the downtown section of the capital
gave rise to the natural fear that civil
war had at length broken out.
The rioting followed an attempt to
demonstrate in honor Of Julio Antonio
Mella, Cuban Communist student
slain in Mexico, whose ashes were
brought to Havana Trouble ensued in
consequence Of the governments re-
fusal of a permit for a Communist
parade. The governments troops evident
ly had commands to suppress disorder
ruthlessly, with the result that casual
ties no doubt included many persons in
nowise directly implicated in the dis
turbances or what led up to them. By
nightfall a semblance of order and
quiet had returned to the city, which
remained heavily patrolled by army and
navy detachments. The authorities are
prepared for further Communistic out
breaks which will be combatted, it Is
announced, with every resource at the
governments command. The outlook Il
ominous.
Fridays trouble followed a series ot
similar, though not quite IS sanguinary
events which have kept the interior oi
Cuba a hotbed Of unrest ever since the
Grau San Martin government seized
power three weeks ago. It has beer
fortunate in preserving external peace
and calm in Havana so far, but current
happenings indicate that 1t is not as
sured Of its ability to do so indefinitely
Racial and labor disputes Throughout
the island are now complicating thu
purely political situation. Respect fol
foreign property rights has almost
ceased 70 exist. Americans and. pthe'
3oreiglA have been held captive b!
Evening star., 1933-09-30

Man is not yet 50 transfigured that
he has ceased to keep the window Of
his mind and heart open toward Jeru-
salem, Galilee, Mecca. Canterbury or
Plymouth" But that summation has
to do with religion or theology exclu-
sively. There are numbers of focal
centers for other phases of thought
which also should be remembered. For
example, the Valley Of the Nile, where
arose the first vision Of Immortality,
the promise of q life beyond the grave.
And Babylon and Nineveh. where
science was born; Athens. where
beauty and democracy governed q
race, and Rome, where constitutional
law developed for the guidance Of ma
tions yet to be. Aachen. likewise,
where, under Charlemagne, the dark
ages began to brighten; Paris, where
Abelard and st. Bernard launched the
universities; London, where William
Of Normandy planted the culture of
Cluny, Henry II fought ecclesiastical
privilege and Henry VII protected in
FAINT commerce and industry; Seville
and Granada, where the Moorish civili-
zation prospered for centuries; Basle,
where Erasmus wrote; Wittenberg,
where Luther made the Reformation
militant; Florence, where Dante was
doomed to exile; Stratford. where
Shakespeare appeared, and Constance
and Geneva, where Hus and Servetus
burned for conscience sake.
Nor must American shrines Of the
past and present be neglected Boston,
Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore,
pittsburgh, are names precious in the
chronicle Of civic freedom and justice.
And Savannah, where Oglethorpe's out
casts came to port; Mount Vernon
where George Washington resided in
rural state; Mill Greek, in Hardin
County, KY, where Abraham Lincoln
was born: Camden, N. j., where Walt
Whitman hymned the democratic ideal
all these should be in view from the
mental dormers of son or daughter of
the Union
But perhaps the most important of
the windows Of the mind are those
which look out on scenes of purely per-
sonal significance in an individual
career-the home, the. school. the
church, the court and the mart. A soul
should not lose touch with the things
by which it has been made. And Hux-
ley was wise when he wrote: ITO the
clear eye the smallest fact Is a window
through which the Infinite may be
SEEN"
Evening star., 1933-09-30
The Windows of the Mind.

No one can say when men first began
to realize that they have windows Of
the mind through which they look out
upon the world. The conception is
very old as well as very natural.
Human intelligence is subject to COM
parison with a house, and the danger,
realized again and again, has been
that in its shelter an individual haply
may become isolated from the thought
of his fellows near and far. As win
dows are set in the physical walls of
dwelling that the light from outside
may come in, so netaphoric windows
are admitted to the defenses of the
spirit that truth may penetrate. That
is as 1t should be. The wise man or
woman will see to it that there are
plenty Of windows.
But upon what aspect Of the un:.
versal landscape shall these portals
open? willard L. sperry has answered:
Evening star., 1933-09-30
Member Of the Associated Press.
The Taxi Zone Fare Experiment.


In the highly competitive and over
manned taxicab business in Washing
ton the plight Of the drivers has been
pointed out more than once. Many
OF the drivers work exceedingly long
hours and are barely able to exc out
living after paying expenses for
rental or operation of the cabs. It
has been argued that to raise the
rates would lower the patronage en-
joyed by the taxicabs, thereby depriv-
ing men Of work, and that it is better
b large number of men be given jobs
driving cabs at low rate Of pay than
that rates be increased to a point where
a relatively small number of men would
be given decent living wage.
The revised zone system submitted to
the Public Utilities Commission by
the drivers, organized for the purpose
by Peoples Counsel Keech, promises
to better the condition of the drivers
If the public will pay the higher rates.
That, of course, remains to be seen.
But it is probable the cabs will con-
tinue to enjoy flourishing business,
even with the higher rates resulting
from new zone charges. If this is true,
and if the prospect of higher earnings
serves to reduce some of the reckless
driving that now marks unregulated
competition for fares, an immediate
Sy,oyN Sy1 yrrin =, yyn
resulted.
But it is to be remembered, at the
same time, that the agreement on a
new zone system of rates of fare is
primarily in behalf of the drivers. The
driver, presumably. will pocket the ad-
ditional revenue. That will increase
his earnings, and they should be in
creased, which is well enough. But
teed the same protection that other
common carriers are by regulation
forced to give them in assumption of
financial responsibility there will have
been no great improvement in the local
taxicab situation. The passenger who
rides in a Washington taxicab does so,
for the most part, at his own risk.
Some Of the cabs carry liability insur-
ance, but to the public all cabs look
alike. This Is, of course, all wrong.
The condition has been condemned time
and again. Before taMcab is allowed
on the streets of Washington stand
ards should have been met which in
clude the assumption Of financial re-
sponsibility In case of loss of life or
injury to the passenger And the spirit
of the N. r. A. would include the addi-
tional Requirement that the driver of
the cab shall receive adequate pay for
his labors for a stated period.
Such standards are required of the
taxicabs' competitor, the street car in
dustry. 1t is not in the public interest
to permit the destruction, by unregu-
lated competition, of the street car in
dustry any more than it is to permit
unregulated competition, with its ex-
ploitation of cheap labor, within the
taxicab business itself.
1t is hoped that Mr.. Keech's new zone
system, which has won the approval
of most of the taxicab drivers, Is a
step toward reasonable regulation Of
taxicabs in the interest of the public.
Evening star., 1933-09-30
High Lights on the Wide World
Excerpts From Newspapers of Other Lands

"Oh." replied the Egyptian. Il get
it from a man in the Mousky, who
has a fine old clock that keeps Won
de9ul time"
deply interested, the Englishman
asnd the address Of the man in the
l6lsky who had this wonderful clock
ori forthwith went to see him.
Il hear you have a fine old clock
that is an excellent timekeeper.
should like to be allowed to see it.
He was shown the clock and duly ad-
mired it.
May ask" he ventured, "how you
check the time kept by your clock?'
To which the matchmaker cheerfully
replied:
II get it from the gun at the Citadel
of course" So. you see, everybody Is
quite happy, even if the sun does oc-
casionally give knowing wink.
* X
Rodriguez Honored
Quietly on Anniversary.
Ell Universal, Mexico. D. Fin a
very informal and unofficial way, the
Senor President of the republic. Gen
Don Abelardo L. Rodriguez was felici-
tated today upon the completion of one
year in Office. The President himself
objected to any public ceremonial. fear
ing that the event might be greeted
elsewhere. if not in Mexico, with a
species of mild irony, franght with the
view that a Mexican President should
celebrate with an annual Thanksgiving
each yearly accomplishment, or perhaps
survival" in his delicate commission
Different groups of Senators and Dep
uties, the various secretaries of state
and chiefs of the departments, in COM
pany with the Presidents official staff
and household, presented their respects
upon the first return of the day upon
which he assumed the duties of his
high post. and congratulated him upon
the satisfactory and efhcacious results
of his administration.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

the first perfumes having been pro-
duced by the combustion of aromatic
woods and gums. Their original use
was IN sacrifices, to counteract the Of
fensive odors Of burning flesh.
@. How many farmers in the United
States grow wheat?-F. w.
A. One million two hundred thou-
sand American farmers grow wheat.
@. Does the Canadian government
preserve and mark its historic sites?-
p. C.
A. There is an Historical Sites and
Monuments Board of Canada Since
the Inauguration of the work in 1919
memorials to the number of 1877 have
been erected.
@. What kind of fuel is used most
generally in Brazil?-A. F.
A. Wood. Practically all the coal
used is imported and as yet no oil
fields have been developed
@. What can be put on screens to
preserve them when they corrode from
salt air at the seashore?-J. z. R.
A. The Bureau Of Standards says
that shellac is suitable protective
coating for screens. 1t can be diluted
with alcohol to such a consistency that
the coating of shellac will be of the
desired thickness when the alcohol is
evaporated.
@. Who said, Il am going to seek
a great perhaps"?-S. F.
A. 1t was one Of the last sayings of
Rabelais.
@. Since the sky is blue, why is
the stratosphere black?-H. F.
A. When sunlight enters the atmos-
phere particles of dust and the mole
cules OF oxygen, nitrogen and other
gases scatter the light in all directions.
1t is this that causes the blue color
of the sky. At great elevations there
Is no dust. therefore the light is not
scattered and the general appearance
Of the stratosphere is black
@. Does changing the size of tires
on an automobile change the speed?-
G. A. G.
A. 1t does. Changing to a larger
size increases the speed. The larger
the tire the greater will be the distance
covered with each revolution of the
wheels.
O. Will you please reprint in your
some years ago about Cy Cummings
going hunting?-C L. NJ
A. Directly across the fields from
the Columbia Club the ancient Cum
mings estate is stubbornly resisting the
encroachments of the smart suburb.
Chevy Chase. When the hounds are
heard baying in the night the neigh
bors say: 'Cy is hunting again
Whenever Cy Cummings is a member
of a Reception Committee everybody
sees him because he is just a few sizes
smaller than the Washington Monu-
ment. This applies not only to stature.
but bignesS of heart. He is a tireless
coon hunter, booming orator and
first-rate Judge of liquor-when there
is any. People always look twice at
Cy Cummings because, while he is of
this generation. he has an air about
land which produced giants who ran
their estates like gentlemen and played
like boys while they laid the solid
foundations of the great Republic"
@. How many families in the United
States are receiving relief from public
funds? How many of these are chill
dren?-W. j.
A. At present 3,53o,ooo families are
receiving relief from public funds.
These families include approximately
1880, 900 persons, about 100000 of
whom are children under sixteen years
of age.
@. How is the name, Baden-Powen,
pronounced?-E. w.
A. Wild Names I Have Met" says
that it has long and long o. rhyming
with Lowell =
Evening star., 1933-09-30

The lord mayor of London has been
elected with due solemnity and installed
with splendor. This is about the most
important business of the year. The
actual London of which he is lord
mayor Is a small area, not 50 large as
the District Of Columbia.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

A world series is limited to the ball
players of the U. S. A. In time the
great game may become popular abroad.
but at present. despite its fascination,
its geographical restrictions are such as
to permit no fear of foreign complica-
ton.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

to take care Of him.; Making q Man
of Him." which tells how Capt. Penni-
man and his widowed sister, Mrs. Brad.
ley, attempted to make q man Of their
nephew, Ed Copeland. by sending him
to sea with the captain, but were
thwarted by the boys own plan: and
His Native Heath" which tells how
Asaph Blueworthy was rescued from
the pcorhous9 and secured wife.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

Modern civilization has advanced at
least far enough to dispense with
N. R. A. supervision of Chesapeake oyster
boats whose masters shanghaied their
help and at the end of the season paid
them off, by throwing them overheard
with a sudden sweep of the boom.
Evening star., 1933-09-30
SHOOTING STARS.
BY PHILANDER JOHNSON.

PreOccupation.
The many problems that arise
Bring mental occupation
To men industrious and wise
In service Of the Nation.
Sometimes they're tempted to draw neal
With military ardor,
Such as brings in factor queer
To make the problem harder.
Events must surely turn out right,
Though oft they leave us dizzy.
Folks cannot find the time to fight
While thinking keeps them busy.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

Farmers are frankly expressing them
selves to the effect that they are less
interested in splendid between-city
boulevards than in improvement of the
mud roads which have to be Travelled to
reach the main highway.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

There Is no longer much use for the
so-called parlor Socialist. When he
leaves the parlor and gets out into the
open on soap box he sounds too
much like plain Communist to please
the average taste.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

Prohibition debate will not cease with
the repeal of the eighteenth amend
ment. It will be vigorously revived in
connection with the always warm senti-
ment in favor of States rights.
Evening star., 1933-09-30

A machine gunner who boasted that
he could write his name in bullets finds
no call for so elaborate an autograph.
All that is required from him now Is a
few f1ngerprintS.