davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-10
Given Month in Jail
for ScottsbOro Talk

LOUISVILLE, Ky.-Asserting that
Fourth of July, Police Judge Stark
sentenced Israel Waxman to 80 days
in the workhouse and a s25 fine for
speaking on street corner about
the Scottsboro case and attempting
10 collect funds for the Interns-
t8cnal Labor Defense. The case
has heep appealed to the Criminal
Court.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-10
Litvinov, Dollfuss
Talk in Austria
Planned This Week

VIENNA. July 9.-Foreign Minister
Litvinov of the Soviet Union is ex-
-pected to arrive here early in the
week to confer regarding Austrian
participat ton in the recently signed
nom aggression pact.
General Julius Goemboes, Presi-
dent of Hungary. was due TO arrive
here today for conference with
Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss on Au'
strisn- Hungarian relations before the
talk scheduled between Dollfuss ano
Litvinoy.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-10
NOTE ON CORPORAL SAM

The concluding instaIlment OF
Corporal Sam" a short story by
Emery Baiint which began on Sat,r-
days feature page of the Daily
Worker, will be published in tomor-
rows issue. Lack of space made II
impossible 10 publish it today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-10

The working men have no coup-.
try. We cannot take from them
what they have not got. Since the
proietsriat must first Of all acquire
political supremacy, must rise to be
the leading class Of the nation,
must constitute itself the nation,
it Is SO far. itself national, though
not in the bourgeois sense Of the
word.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-10
Roosevelt, Johnson Try to Crawl Out of Their
Promises of Immediate Employment for
Millions This Summer; Push War
Moves AS Way Out

Il shudder to think L0hat ,0OuId happen if Le had
second collapse in this country, and that is Whats
ahead if zoe haze too much production ahead of pur
chasing potcer This country cannot stand another
coliapse."-General Hugh S. Johnson Adminstra-
tor Industrial Recovery Act.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-10
"This Country Cannot Now Stand Another Collapse

and start business at living rate again
that idea the the industry
spontaneous cooperation msso.s Of back IN
their regular jobs this summer"
Evening star., 1933-01-12
COMMUNITY GIVES
NEEDY CHANCE TO EARN RELIEF
Poverty Stricken Persons Grow Produce Cut Timber
on 650-Acre Tract Provided by Benefactor.

supplies for what cash we need. We
produce shingles, vegetables, strawber-
ries, chickens, fence posts and cord
wood, and next year we will have more
berries.
"The settlers are clearing their OWL
land, to make individual homes possible
more quickly. At our community store
we have gathering every few weeks,
with dances and programs. There Is
good school bus service to Arlington,
and our 'doctoring' is done there, too,
but the women seem to be handy in
application Of home remedies. We have
some good mechanics for repair work.
and clothing is made over in the homes.
I'VE have % farms being worked now
and in the Spring more settlers are
coming. Eventually we will try for a
plant to make rubber articles out of
old automobile tires. The only outside
aid we receive is small amount OF
flour from the Red Cross
One of the settlers, Mrs Emma
Thomas, said Most of the settlers here
were unemployed in Seattle who had not
become demoralized by what amounts
to dole system in the relief work now
being conducted In large cities. We are
not afraid to undertake the work neces-
sary for hewing homes out of the will
derness."
Evening star., 1933-01-12
BY the Associated Press.

FERTILE ACRES SETTLEMENT,
Wash, January l2.-Seventy-one poy-
erty-stricken persons and Otto G. Hen
sci, owner of the $50 acres of farming
and timber land, got together and this
settlement was formed.
The landowners offered the II per-
sens the acreage, aid in building their
houses and a shingle mill, with pay
ments deferred for two years. They
agreed to make it community propo-
sition-he told them to "go to it,
They did and now produce in Fertile
Acres almost everything they need. Most
of them are either growing produce or
cutting timber for their shingle mill.
Cash derived from these enterprises,
with barter and exchange Of services by
the specialists. forms the financial struc-
ture Of the settlement.
Leon Durocher, appointed by. Hensel
TO superintend the work OF farming,
clearing land and building houses, has
an informal Advisory Council. 1t re-
ports everybody is happy.
We expect to be entirely self-sup-
porting within another year." said Du-
rocher today. In the meantinQeIEe are
cutting shingle bolts and seilin farm
Evening star., 1933-01-12
FARM RELIEF VOTE
DELAYED IN HOUSE
Shower of Amendments Of
fered to Change Emer-
gency Measure.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
The House plugged persistently today
to get through shower of amendments
and reach final vote ON the emergency
farm relief bill.
Much remained to be done on the rs
page allotment measure. Reading,
under which amendments are in order,
was not quite at the halfway mark.
But its Democratic sponsors were en-
couraged by increased success In ward
ing of changes in the price fixing plan
as set up by the Agriculture Committee.
One of the chief obstacles to be
cleared was the tariff section.
ST regard the tariff controversy as the
main thing in the bills path now, "
said Representative Jones of Texas,
author Of the bill.
Impending opposition already had
been limited at on the floor by Repre-
sentative Treadway of Massachusetts, a
high-ranking Republican on the power
ful Ways and Means Committee. He
criticized the Agriculture Committee
ior assuming prerogatives" and writ
ing tariff BILL"
Jones Defends Tariff
Jones replied that since farm relief
was the mater purpose of the allotment
measure, his committee was justified in
proposing 5-cent-a-pound tariff on
short staple cotton and jute and in in
creasing existing tariffs by the amount
of the processing taxes levied on hens-
fited modities-wheat, cotton, to-
bacco and hogs.
Similar tariff increases have not yet
been provided for the three commodities
put in the bill on the House foor-dairy
products, rice and peanuts. But when
the proper section Is reached, they will
be offered as amendments.
One in particularly Representative
Andersen Republican, of Minnesota
seemed certain to meet strong opposi-
ton. Designed to supplement scent
a-pound processing tax and bounty
on butter fat, it would levy this amount
of tariff on animal and vegetable oil
importations from any foreign country
or possession of the United States
Sponsors of the bill interpreted this
language as proposing a tariff on Phil
ippine imports, a step Congress repeat
edly has refused to take pending the
granting of independence.
Meanwhile the prediction that the
bill would be passed by the House by a
substantial majority was made by Rep
resentative Rainey Of Illinois, the Demo-
cratic floor leader.
Most of the Democrats and a large
number of the Republicans are going
to vote for the bill when it comes to a
final vote" he said
Before reaching the tariff provisions
(Continued on Page 2. Column 81
Evening star., 1933-01-12
Shanghai Dispatch Casts
Doubts on Negotiations, but
Toxic Reports Discussions
Under British Auspices.
JAPANESE PLANES SCOUT
BIG CITIES OF PROVINCE
Second Movement From Chinchow
Undertaken to Forestall Chinese
Raids on Small Detachments
Of Invading Army; 10000 Men
Reported in Defending Force.
B. TIE Associated Press.

6E ttle Associated Press.
Chinese and Japanese military
leaders are reported to have met
in the presence of British naval
officers at Shanhaikwan to dis
cuss peace terms, but meanwhile
there were indications that troop
movements were continuing in
the Northern Chinese province of
Jel1ol.
A japanese advance On Ling
yuan, in Southern Jehol about 100
miles from Shanhaikwan, was
said to be continuing, and Japa-
nese troop movements from
Mukden to Chinchow, in Southern
Manchuria, also were reported.
From Chinchow dispatches de-
scribed the japanese movements
as calculated to forestan the pos
Sibility of a Chinese offensive. The
Chinese force ir Jehol was esti-
mated at 10000 men, including
Chang Hsiao-Liang's regulars and
organizations of volunteers.
Japanese planes, it was re-
ported, reconnoitered Jehol City,
the provincial capital, and Chao-
yang, the next largest city, near
the Manchurian border.
PEACE DISCUSSIONS BEGIN.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
PLANES SCOUT JEHoL.
Preparations for Invasion by japanese
Reported Advancing.

SHANGHAI, January IL CP)-Japa-
nese alrplaneS were reported scouting
today over Jehol (Cheng- Tel. former
Summer residence of the Manchu en-
perorS and now the capital of Jehol
Province, and Chao-Yang, near the
Manchurian border. These are the two
principal cities Of Jehol, about I40
miles apart.
Chinese newspapers, which reported
the sighting of the planes. aleo an
nounced receipt of dispatche5 from
Southern Jehol and Manchuria stating
that japanese were engaged in feverish
preparations for an invasion of Jehol.
Military leaders predicted sharp fight
ing If japanese expedition ALREADY in
the ancient Chinese province continued
an advance toward Lingyuan, about 100
miles northeast of Jehol City.
More Troops Move.
The Kuomin (Government) News
Agency stated that 35 trainloads of
japanese troops departed from Mukden,
Manchuria, for Chinchow, Japanese
army base east of the Jehol border, and
for Tahushan and Kowpangtse.
The official agency said "the army
will advance into stern Jehol' from
those points.
Further Chinese advices stated JAP
anese aerial raids between Suichung. 25
miles north of Shanhaikwan in Man
churia, and Lingyuan "wreaked con-
siderable damage
AS the result of a blizzard sweeping
North Asia and bringing sleet and snow,
temperatures in Southern Jehol were
Continued on Page 2, Column g.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
KREUGER'S FAME
M|SLED EXCHANGE,
ALTSCHUL ADMITS
Asks Law to Compel Inde-
pendent AuditS of Stock
Selling Companies.
WINKLER MAKES ATTACK
ON LEE, HIGGINS0N & co.
Criticizes Brokers for Failing to
Prevent Substitution of In
ferior Collateral.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Drastic legislation to require inde-
pendent audits of companies seeking to
sell their securities to the public was
recommended to the Senate stock mar
ket investigators today by Frank Alt
schul, chairman of the Stock List Com
mittee of the New York Stock Ex-
change.
Called as a witness in the inquiry
into the Kreuger and Toll financial
collapse, Altschul readily agreed the
exchange had been misled by the repu-
tation Of Sweden's match king" Ivar
Kreuger.
He said the exchange had made a
rule since the Kreuger fiasco that Sc
curities would not be listed without in
dependent audits, and that he person.
ally favored applying the rule to all
companies seeking public funds, in
cluding those already listed
winkIer AssaiIs Brokers.
Earlier the committee was told by
DR. Max Winkler, New York economist
and president of the American Council
Of Foreign Bondholders, that Lee. Hig-
ginson SS Co., which marketed Kreuger
and Toll securities in this country, did
not fulfill their duty to their customers
1t was their duty, Winkler said, to
prevent the substitution OF inferior Sc
curitieS as collateral.
Winkler said the bonds would be
worth about S490 today instead of $14o
If inferior collateral had not been sub
stituted.
Testimony also was presented by the
economist that the assets in the Kreuger
and Toll securities have been kept in
Sweden, while the securities are on
this side of the ocean.
The substitution was described as one
which cost American investors around
S10,000,000 in decreased values of the
bonds.
winkler appeared as an expert wit
ness as the committee pursued its in
quiry into the financial empire that
came tumbling down after the suicide
OF Ivar Kreuger, the Swedish match
magnate.
Exchange Officials Called.
John Marrinan, committee investi-
gator. explained that Winkler was
called as an expert and that he would
be followed by officials of the New
York Stock Exchange.
ST would have accorded the deben-
lures the rating of an adequately pro-
tected business mans investment on
the basis of the proSectus," Winkler
testified.
Under the debenture agreement,
Winkler testified, the bonds of minor
subdivision in China" could have been
substituted for the sound collateral, but
that in any substitution the. ratio of
pay value would have had to be main
tanned
"Is it unusual to permit substitu-
ton on the basis of par rather than
market value?" Senator Fletcher, Demo-
crat, of Florida, asked
ut would have been except for the
clause requiring maintenance of the
ratio"
Senator Couzens, Republican, of
Continued on Page 5. Column -
Evening star., 1933-01-12
FRENCH CABINETS
DEATH BLOW SEEN
Socialists Opposition to Cheron
Fiscal Measures Believed
Paul-Boncour's Doom.
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PARIS, January 12-The Socialists
in the Chamber of Deputies today dealt
what parliamentary circles believe may
be death blow to the Paul-Boncour
cabinet when they decided to vote
against fiscal measures sponsored by
Finance Minister Cheron.
Former Premier Herriot, acting for
the radical Socialists, visited NJ. Paul
Boncour and warned against the perils
of insisting upon the Cheron program.
The finance minister proposes to cover
an estimated budget deficit of 10,541,-
100000 francs by extensive economies
and new taxes which would transform
the deficit into an estimated surplus OF
23e,000,000 francs. The decision may
not come before January IT, when the
measures are debated in the Chamber.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
ROOSEVELT BUSY
RECEIVING CALLERS
President Declines to
Talk, but Continues Prep
aration for Office.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, January 12.-With an
eye on Congress, President-elect Roose-
welt drove ahead silently today on the
process of preparing myself" for the
task after March 4.
Callers, plenty of them and all of
them, were received at the. Roosevelt
home here. Mr.. Roosevelt is waiting
until he is President before he talks or
acts.
But he is anxious that this dying ses-
sion of Congress, the last Of, the Hoover
administration, makes sure Of balanc-
ing the budget and enacting farm relief.
Approves Farm Bill.
The principle of the pending agricul-
ture bill before the House meets the
ideas of the President-elect. He under
stands that the leaders of organized
agriculture are behind the measure
During the campaign he gave assurance
that if the several farm organizations
would agree on Federal help he would
support them.
Details of raising new taxes, If they
are necessary, and cutting appropria-
tions, are left by him to Congress, but
he wants that done before he assumes
the presidency.
There is no doubt here that If the
Democratic program for this session
fails, Roosevelt will call an extra ses-
sion Of the new Congress Immediately
but he is not saying anything about
that. He expects this Congress to do
the work.
Declines to Talk.
william G. McAdoo, Senator-elect
from California ana former Secretary
of the Treasury, was on the calling list,
but he and the President-elect got
their hours mixed and Mr. McAdoo will
meet Roosevelt Saturday at Hyde Park.
Informed that contesting Democratic
leaders at Washington were using his
name to support their cause, Mr.. Roose-
velt remarked: Il guess will have to
subscribe to the Congressional Record"
That was the end of any commitments
on his behalf-he will talk after
March 4.
Farm relief was among the principal
subjects of today'S conferences with
Harry H. Woodring, former Governor
of Kansas, and Jensen Wood, repre-
sentative Of the creamery industry.
Senator James Hamilton Lewis of
Illinois and Richard Washburn Child.
former Ambassador to Italy, were others
given a place on the Roosevelt list for
the day.
A proposed visit today by Mayor
Curley of Boston was postponed until
tomorrow.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
REICH ECONOMICS HEAD
SEES RECOVERY ON WAY
Hermann Warmbold Testifes Be
fore Reichstag Committee.
Slump Near End.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN, January IL. - Hermann
Warmbold, minister of economics, told
the Reichstag Ways and Means Com
mittee today there are signs justifying
the assumption that the downward
trend of the worlds economy is reach
ing an end"
This is exemplified, he said, by the
steady upward movement of quotations
on long-term German loans abroad.
Germany is trying to hasten the up
ward movement by an active trade pol
icy and the whole nation is united in
insisting that the German exchange be
kept stable, he said
"The road to economic world recov-
cry can be shortened" he declared, 'in
proportion as quick, effective solutions
are found regarding the regulation Of
debts, the exchange of goods and the
stabilization Of currencies"
Evening star., 1933-01-12
TWO MEN BATTLE RABID DOG;
CHILDREN PLAYING NEARBY SAVED
Canine Imprisoned When Trapped in Cab of Truck by
Ingenious Plan.

they always jump for the throat. He
might have killed any number Of chill
dren," Ferry added.
The dog first attacked Charles Masek
late yesterday. Holding the animal at
bay with a club. Masek shouted for
help, and was answered by Ernest Card,
who was driving past In truck.
Card attracted the dogs attention,
and when 1t rushed at him, jumped
into the cab and out again on the other
side, slamming the door behind him
Masek, who had followed the dog, shut
the door en- the other side, and the
animal was imprisoned.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
EIGHT MAKE ESCAPE
FROM CAROLINA JAIL
Saw Way Through Cell Block Roof
During Absence of
Officers.
py the AssocIated pres.


GASTONIA, N. c., January 12.-
Frank Williams, wanted in Aurora. Ill.
for Staying policeman, and George
Martin, one of his confederates in the
recent Merchants g. Farmers Bank
robbery at Stanly were among eight
prisoners who escaped from the county
gail here early today.
Federal authorities here said Will
hams was known in Aurora and other
cities in all parts of the country, where
he has criminal records as William Won
Cundy.
Martin was said to be wanted in Los
Angeles, where he was said to have a
long police record under the alias of
Thomas Sharkey.
The men and six prisoners held for
lesser crimes sawed their way out
through the roof Of their cell block
while officers were several miles away
at the scene Of an automobile theft,
which resulted in chase and wreck
Nrrr.sh preved fatal to Reid Davis, the
thief.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
Deputy and Prisoner Shot on Way
to Jail--Mistake Suspected.

JACKSON, KY, January II Dr.
Deputy Sheriff James Marshall, 81. and
Richard Jett, 55, farmer, we're shot to
death early today as they were cross
ing Kentucky River bridge 10 miles
south of here. Marshall was bringing
Jett to jail here
Three other deputy sheriffs, Ova
Dunn, Louis Toby and Ed Hollon, were
short distance ahead escorting Roscoe
Jett, son OF Richard Jett, who also had
been arrested. One theory was that the
slayers had mistaken Jett for Deputy
Sheriff Dunn The Jets had been ar
rested when they had trouble with
re g-aE1r1 Taa is--' b--s1ll Of pazce
wairaatS iE-u for them. D
Evening star., 1933-01-12
GUARDS BOMB HOUSE,,
KILLING 19 SPANIARDS
Extremists Fire on Attackers,
Wounding Six-Government
Drive Pressed.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MADRID, January 12.-Nineteen ex-
tremists engaged IN anti-government
activities were reported killed today
when civil guards and assault guards
bombed a house at Casa Viejas.
The government announced the house
was destroyed by hand grenades and it
was impossible to determine whether
more had been killed.
The extremists fired upon the guards,
wounding s. Elsewhere in the same city
three houses were reported to have been
burned in the drive against the ex-
tremists.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
Military Oficers Confer at Chinwangtao
Under British Sponsorship.

TOXIC, January IL 0P.-A Rengo
(Japanese) news dispatch from Chin
wangtao, China, said japanese and Chi
nese military officers met in the pres
ence Of British naval officers there
today to discuss peace terms. Results
Of the meeting were not divulged.
A Chinese officer representing Gen.
Ho Chu-Kuo, Shanhaikwan commander
who lost that city to the Japanese
last week, was reported to have met
with the commander of the japanese
detachment stationed at Chinwangtao.
This japanese detachment is a pa
troll force regularly stationed in the
treaty port under provisions of the Box
er protocol of 1901. The meeting was
reported held at the japanese COM
mander's headquarters. Further par
leys were expected.
DE AHrxzc crArYr x-rr4v
Evening star., 1933-01-12
BY the Associated Press.
CIEVET, AND .JanIl

BY the Associated Press.
CLEVELAND, January IA daring
battle of two men against large dog,
maddened with rabies, was credited to-
day with having saved several chill
dren. playing nearby, from attacks by
the animal.
BY an ingenious plan, the men sue
ceeded in trapping the dog In the cab
of an automobile truck, where he was
held until O dog warden arrived.
The animal was in violent stage
of the disease. Y. K. Ferry, another
wagaen, said. en- they're IKE thai
Evening star., 1933-01-12
Dogs Teeth Safe,
Picard Assures
Geographic Society
Extracted Thorns From
Rose Bushes to Protect
Children, He Says.
BY HOWARD w. BLAKESLEE,
Associated Press Science Editor.

NEW YORK, January 12-Auguste
Picard, Belgian stratcsphere flyer, ar
rived in America today and the first
thing he did was to refuse to talk to
newspapermen until they quit smoking.
The next, as soon as the smoke was
cleared from the room on the steamer
Champlain, was to deny a report that
to protect his children back home in
Belgium he had extracted the teeth of
vicious dog which belonged to a
neighbor. The denial was brought
forth by rising storm of protest wired
Continued on Page 2, Column A.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
IA Voters Perish
In Storm En- Route
To Polling Place
BY the Associated Press.

by lnt AsSUCIaItu FItSS.
BUCHAREST, Rumania, jan
uary 12.-Fourteen voters. en-
route to a polling place in a rural
district in Western Rumania. who
lost their way in a blizzard, were
found dead today. A number of
others who are missing also were
believed dead.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
Box Factory Burns.

LEXINGTON. N. c. January IL (P).
"A Sl50,000 fire today destroyed the
large box plant of the G. NJ. Wall g.
Son Co. here.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
WEATHER.

eu. q. Weather Bureau Forecass)
Fair and colder with lowest tempera-
ture about IS degrees tonight; tomor-
row increasing cloudiness with slowly
rising temperature. Temperatures-High-
est, So, at 3:30 pm. yesterday; lowest, IS,
at 900 am. today. Full report on page 8.
Evening star., 1933-01-12
TWO SLAIN ON BRIDGE

lContmued on Page 2, Column g..
Evening star., 1933-01-12

Continued on Page 2, Column g.
Evening star., 1933-05-04
EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D.

people for meaningless prescriptions.
could do that for SYPHILIS sake-but
now it Is no longer possible-all my
plans have broken down-again and
again I ask myself, For whom?' If
there Is no one human being who Is my
own and for whom"
Suddenly there was q sound Of sob
bing. It came from between Sister
Martha's fingers, which she was hold
ing in front Of her face. Thomas,
deeply moved, seized her by the wrists
You feel such great pity you feel
for me?" he murmured. And you
know nothing about love or jealousy.
You who are like saint"
"Oh, God-I!" It sounded 50 raw
and alien in her throat that, fright
ened, he let 60 of her. ca saint"
And now no trace was left of her
Madonna-like peace; her face was
chiseled with pain. distorted; she
wrung her slender hands.
= (To be continued tomorrow.)