davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31
Protest Lodged Against
White Advisor for Negroes

NEW YORK Protest against
te appointment Of CLARK Fore
man OF Atlanta. Ga. to the de-
partment OF the interior as adj
visor on The economic status of
the Negro was teleglaphed 10
Secretary Harold L. Ickes. Tues
day. by the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored
People
Mr.. Foreman is the nephew of
CLARK Howell. publisher of The
ASlenta Constitution. He IS a d.
.ector OF The Southern Intsrraeial
Comm ssinn Mr.. Foreman has
made some studies Tor the Rosen-
valid fund Of Chicago and has
served al assistant to the director
OF the Phelps Stokes fund in
New York. lie is regai ded as a
liberal white southerner.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31

No objection to Mr.. Foreman
personally was voiced by the N.
A. A. c. p. telegram but TO the
idea of a white adviser for Ne
groes.s The ssoe.ation ated
trained coiored men are available
who could fill the position with
satisfaction to the administration
and colored people,
THE age of patel nallsm In the
relations OF the races is past. as
far as Negroes are concerned.
he wire said. "and they bitterly
resent having white man OF
f.clally designated by The govern
ment TO advise on their welfar.
The association takes the fur
Their position that only a Negro
can have the experience neces-
saIy TO completely interpret the
feelings of the Negro people to
the government
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31
They're off! Watch En-!

East
Mr.. Sponge Back Log
Grand Prince Teralice
On Dot Lemon Hills
Aladdin Dream Representative
Sominant Miss Dusty Dame
Canada
Chatelaine Hilda L
Trosachs Ethel Star
Koji Duoko
Pop Night Flash
Architect Flying Sommers
Seattle
On Rush Pangolin
Making Bubbles Ante Bellum
Leewald Woodgain
Country Tom Fred Andy
Black Signal
All of the above horses are at
top form and ready. They should
win their races this coming week
They aae worth placing a deuce
any time they start.
VANCOUVER, B. C.-Now the
scene has shifted to Hastings
Park where in few days fins
viii be written 10 fine season
OF racing 0f course .there Is
the weeks meeting for the Fan
to ha held. Before pfoceediGs
/ wish to correct amy atlsnnaels
standing thai may hs arise
over my z1attere Of lasS wee
There was mention made Of tie
barring of touls from tie Long
acres track. OF course there ARE
some characters around the race
track that are as much a dis
grace to racing as speakeasy
would be in a Sunday School
They are the fellows who make
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31
Dewey Washington
Walks Out of Show

JERSEY CITY-George Dewey
WASHINGTON walked out of the
theatre at which he was sched-
uled to appear last Friday be-
cause he felt that he wasn't bill
ed large enough. The baritone
had been given to understand
that he was the headliner and
when the showcalds came out
he wasn't satisfied. The man
agement, made some changes and
Washington went to work Sat
urday u -Ss
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31
The Stars there They Are

Cab Galloway and Band play
lag one night stands in Ohio.
slated to open September II In
New York City for zen weeks
engagement.
Earl Dancers Club Ebony Re-
sne continues to pack them IN
at the Hollywood Barn. Los An
geles. Jelly Bean Johnson and
ftta Molten are featured.
Fletcher Hendelson's Band In
all River Mass. this week.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31
Colored Legionaires
Best Marching Unit

PASADENA, Calif.-The Ben
Bowie Los Angeles Negro Post
drum and bugle corps were CIV
en- the award for making the
best military appearance in the
California Legion convention pa
Iade last week. BY winning this
award the Ben Bowie Corps VIII
lead the parade of the national
convention in Chicago in October
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31
Ente ij.siiu 3s5 Children

COLORADO SPRINGS. calo- =,
Mr.. Henry Sachs, philanthroplst
of Colorado Springs. gave his Sth
annual picnic for colored boys
and girls of the city last Friday
at the Civic auditorium here be
cause the weather was too inele-
ment to hold the picnic in STRAIT
ton park.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31

If SOMETHING Is not done
soon to curb the activities OF the
aeirest0ne Rubber Company, Of
Akron. o.. IN Liberia. West At
rIca that organization will soon
control If indeed it does not own
the little black republic Using
ne extensive rubber-tree pIanta-
lions IN Liberia as a basis, and
backed By the government Of
this country. the company has
already forced a lean Of 81 ,500,-
600 on tlie little republic and is
seeking to sui il further in debt.
81 now looks AZ II Liberia made
fatal mistake when Il made
extensive grants Of lands to the
Firestcne Company for rs culti-
zatlon Of rubber plants.
~ AN ADVISER Tor our peo-
PIE Is naae q deputy ad4niniatra1
t1r apaef The National Recovery
Act We lncegeIy hone. that q
d. not aejectsd fpE the
% ltlons They are The kind;
AnReNess lhats have heretofore
ktnn - efered BY both Republic
esn sand Democratic ada snistra-
tions Tia eteel code, submitted
week before last. contained 4
lower wage scale for Afro-Amerl
can WORKERS. conelusiyely show
ing the urgent need Of eompe.
tent member Of the race being
"a a position to look after the
Interests Of our workers.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31

CONTINUED on Page TwO)
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1933-08-31

Continued on Page Three)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

CARNATIONS have endorsed and sup
ported this fight.
This slogan forP the first time
rallied large masses in the historic
unemployed demonstrations OF
March 8, 1880. 1t took place thru
out the world ct the call Of the
Communist International. Over a
million workers participated in the
United States alone Since that
time these organizations carried on
a consistent fight for federal I'M
employment insurance. The Com
mtmiSt Party, the TUUL, the Unem-
ployed Councils have organized
mass actions in all cities, towns and
states. And a number Of national
actions the last of which was the
national hunger march to Washing
ton in December. Within the A. F.
Of L. with the support of the left
wing labor organizations there has
been developed a mass movement
for federal unemployment insur-
ance despite the stubborn opposi-
ton Of the AFL leadership that this
was the dole and "unAmerican."
The fight for unemployment insur-
ance has become broad mass
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

genuine system Of unemployment
insurance. The A. F. Of L. leaders
are opposed to unemployment insur-
ance. They are against the position
taken by the rank and file ON this
as well as many other questions.
The Workers Unemployment Insur-
ance Bill
There is only one proposal for I'M
employment insurance that has
been brought forward which ex-
presses the needs and interests Of
the masses. This is the Workers
Unemployment Insurance Bill. This
bin is supported by the organiza-
tons that have started the struggle
for unemployment insurance in the
q. S. The Communist Party, the
TUUL, the Unemployed Councils.
It is now also supported by the A.
r. Of L. Committee for Unenploy-
ment Insurance and by the Inter
national Workers Order as well as
other left wing labor organizations.
In fact the bill in its present form
Is more concrete. In revised form
which was first adopted by the Gin
cinnati Rank and File Conference
that took place at the time of the
last AFL convention. This bill calls
for a:
System of federal government
unemployment insurance immedi-
ately established by an act Of Con-
gress and made Immediately ef-
fective. guaranteeing the average.
wages in the respective industries
sand territories I'M the United
States. The unemployment hsur-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
MayFr and the Struggle for Unemployment Insurance

ance shall be no less than $1,000
weekly for adult woz -1ers and $500
for each rependent, to all workers
wholly unemployed through no
fault of their own, for the entire
period Of unemployment"
The bill also provides against dis
elimination, for payments in part to
part time workers. 1t provides for
the taxing OF the rich to provide
the funds with which to pay the
unemployed. CThe bill is printed in
full in this issue OF the Daily Work
er.-Editor).
This is the bill which the workers
should support. We must expose
all the other schemes of the capi-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
By j. STACHEL.

The outstanding isaAe Ia the la
Dor movement today 10 the fight
for unemployment insurance. It
must be made the central issue in
the May Day demonstrations It
Is the issue which expresses the most
vital needs OF the masses at present.
With seventeen million unemployed,
with additional millions on a part
time basis, with all workers facing
insecurity as to to their jobs-the
fight for unemployment insurance is
the fight Of the entire working class.
Side by side with the fight for un-
employment insurance there must
be developed the fight for a whole
system of social insurance. Includ-
ing old age pensions, accident and
maternity insurance, etc. All work
ers today feel the whip of starva-
ton from the very first day that
they are unemployed no matter
what the reason. Workers savings
which we're always small and limited
to only section Of the workers are
wiped out. The workers have no
reserves. They must depend on
charity or starve when they are not
employed
Only a system of universal social
insurance can bring some measure
of security to the workers under the
capitalist system. May Day, the ira
ditional day of struggle of the work
ers of this country, the day of
the memorable and historic strugg-
les for the 8-hour day must be con-
verted into gigantic mass struggle
among other things first and fore
most for Unemployment Insurance,
for Social Insurance.
Capitalists Oppose Unemployment
and Social Insurance.
Lie CapAed4ioto olV OPkOoSu W Ill
employment insurance. They in
stead wish. to place the whole bur-
den of the crisis, of unemployment
upon the shoulders of the masses
themselves. 1t is fer this reason
that they advocate and put into
practice the stagger plan. They di-
vide the work among the workers,
in addition to cutting wages. They
lower the standard of living Of all
the masses. They use the large
army Of unemployed to force wages
down to ever lower levels. They
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
Workers Unemployment
Insurance Bill

That system of federal government unemployment in
surance be Immediately established by act of and
made Immediately effective guaranteeing the average wages
in the respective industries and territories the United
States The unemployment insurance shall not be less than
$1,000 weekly for adult workers. $500 each dependent
all workers wholly unemployed through fault of their
own, for the entire period of unemployment.
For all workers. no discrimination That unemployment
insurance be paid to every unemployed worker adult
YOUTH whether industrial agricultural office employees
and all other categore of wage labor foregnborn
citizen nonctzen white Negro and women and
without discrimination against race color age political
opinion No worker shall be deprived of unemployment in
because of refusal to take the place of strikers
work for less than union rates of pay.
Insurance at the expense of the employers and the gov
ernmenThat the full funds for unemployment insurance
shall be raised by the from now set asd
for preparations and by taxation upon incomes ove
$4,000 year. In instance shall there be any contrbu
ons levied the workersn any whatsoever for
this insurance.
Administration by the workers-That the unempov
ment insurance fund shall be administered and controlled by
the workers through unemployment commissions
composed Of rank and file members of workers organza
TONS That unemployment insurance commissions be
powered to establish free employment exchanges for the
sraton of the workers The payment unemployment in
the hearing of contested claims for unemployment
insurance and appeals from awards made
For other forms Of social nsurance-That social sur-
be paid to workers to the amount not less $1,000
weekly for adult workers. $500 for each dependent to
pensate for loss of through sickness accident old
maternity, etc.
Parttme workers shall receive the difference between
their wages and the unemployment insurance benefit No
worker shall be disqualified from receiving unemployment
insurance because he refuses to work wages below what
he formerly receiving below the prevailing trade union
rates in that vicinity shall he she be disqualified
refusing to work because Of strike unsafe unheahu
conditions where hours longer than the trade
union standards in the particular trade or locality.
An employee shall not be required accept employment
if the establishment where employment offered is at an
unreasonable distance from his or her home.
FIGHT FOR UNEMPLOYMENT AND
= es Agss SOCIAL, INSURANCE.. w Fly
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

know that if there existed system
OF compulsory federal unemploy-
ment insurance this would be q
force against workers competing in
the job market for any wages. They
would be unable to force the work
ers to contribute to the charity they
hand out to the workers through
the forced collections for the COM
munity funds. They would be I'M
able to introduce forced labor for
those receiving charity relief and
city relief. The capitalists are OPP
posed to unemployment insurance
between it would cost them a pOr-
ton of their profits. Because it
would unite the employed and un-
employed workers and raise the
fighting spirit and capacity of the
entire working class.
Communist and Left Wing Fight for
Federal Unemployment Insurance
But Notwithstanding the hoStil-
ity of the capitalists to any form Of
unemployment insurance they are
compelled to manouever and make
gestures favoring some form Of in
surance. This is due to the fact
that the masses of unemployed and
employed workers are in ever great
er numbers demanding the enact
ment of unemployment insurance
legislation. The Communist Party
was the first organization in this
country to raise the demand and
organize the fight for unemploy-
ment insurance. The Trade Union
Unity League, the Unemployed
Councils, the International Workers
Order and other militant labor or
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

talists ans their agents Regarding
the bills introduced in the various
state legislatures, we must point out
that the most effective way to in
sure the workers is through the
system OF federal unemployment in
surance. At the same time at pres
ent the Workers Unemployment In
9ugance Bill as an amendment 10
the legislatures to be effective pend
ring the adoption Of this hill by Con-
gress.
But we must in doing this avoid
a number of mistakes that certain
workers organizations have fallen
into. These mistakes consisted pri-
marily in forgetting the federal bill.
while putting forward state bills
Secondly in changing the bill so
that a different bill is proposed for
the state and to Congress. We mu5s
everywhere fight for the demands
embodied in the Workers Unern-
ployment Insurance Bill.
Make May Day a Day OF Struggle
The masses are in motion. They
wish to fight against the attacks
Of the capitalists. The workers are
now confronted with severe attacks.
Already wages are only in total 80
per cent Of 1929. Now through in
flation and through new wage cuts
the capitalists and their government
wish to further undermine the liv-
ing standards of the masses. They
wish to extend the stagger plan
through the BLACK 30-hour BilT'
which does not carry with it cor
responding increase in wages to
guarantee weekly and monthly earn
ings. The A. F. of L. and the So
cialiStS have endorsed this stagger
plan. We must oppose this new at
tack. We must expose the attempt
to cripple the labor organizations
through compulsory arbitration,
forced labor and other similar meas
used now before Congress as part
Of the Roosevelt program. In the
center Of all these demands must
be the fight for the Workers Unem-
ployment Insurance Bill. The fight
for unemployment insurance will
help to unite all workers to fight
against the capitalist attack.
May Day must be the beginning
Of big demonstrations and strikes
for increased wages to meet inf1a-
ton prices, against the whole Roose-
welt program, for the Workers I'm
employment Insurance Bill.
May Day must be big step for
ward in the developing Of the united
front Of the workers in struggle for
the realization Of the demands Of
the masses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
The Demonstrations Every City Town Must lake Unem-
ployment Insurance a Central Slogan

insurance, but which does not bring
any benefits to the masses of unem-
ployed
While the official socialist bin
varies somewhat from the Wiseon-
sin Bill it is of the same character.
These bills in the first place at best
would not insure the seventee mil
lions of unemployed, but only those
who still have jobs. Secondly, in
surance would be paid only after
the reserve fund is built up which
would be taken at least in part from
the workers wages. Thirdly the bin
limits the payments to only few
weeks in the year and fixes max
imum of 10 weeks payment at a
maximum of $40 per week.
The bills introduced in the various
states, Ohio, New York and others
are all of the same category. They
would not insure the mass of the
unemployed but deal with those who
still have jobs. They make the
workers contribute to the funds to
be built up and payments to start
only when sufficient funds are
raised. They limit the number of
weeks and payments to such an ex-
tent that the amount the workers
would receive is no more than that
which the relief agencies are COM
PEELED to pay and in some cases even
less. In New York the Governor
claimed that even if the bill was
passed it would take at least two
years until the insurance would be
paid to anyone. And for this reason
he urged <'lat the bill be passed. In
addition all these bills are strike
breaking bills. Workers on strike
would not receive any insurance.
Thus the bosses would convert the
bill into anti-strike insurance in
stead of unemployment insurance.
American Federation of Labor
The ALL. leaders who have stub
bornly opposed unemployment in
surance in principle" as against the
ideals of Americanism" have been
compelled by the pressure of the
rank and file to make a gesture and
adopt Unemployment insurance" at
the last convention. But the plan
they adopted was to sponsor state
bills Of the character mentioned
above. In other words under the
name Of being for unemployment
insurance they are continuing under
new forms their struggle against a
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

controls the city of Milwaukee and
other cities, is a clear indication
that the socialist stand is in reality
one of disrupting the fight for a
genuine unemployment insurance
1t is the adoption of bills which
carry the name of unemployment
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

movement which no group in the
labor movement can ignore.
Position Of the RefOrmists on
Unemployment Insurance
The Socialist Party was compelled
to come forward for unemployment
insurance at least in name. The
unemployment insurance bill passed
in Wisconsin with the support of
the Socialist Party there, which
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

insurance, but which does not bring
any benefits to the masses of unem-
ployed.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-21
SENATORS And
YANKEES TIED
Both Suffer Defeats; Ma
.tional League Race Also
Tightens up

NEW YORK, July 21.-(UP).
The New York Yankees and
Washington Senators remained
tied for first place in the Amerl-
can league standing today. Both
suffered defeats yesterday.
Cleveland beat the Yanks, 3 to
/, in the opening game of their
series. when Mel Harder let the
champions down with three scat
tered hits. The Indians found &C.
mez and Ruffins for seven hits,
scoring one run in the second on
Kamm's walk, Pytlak's single and
a felder's choice. They made two
more TALES in the sixth when
Boss was safe on FerrelPs tumble
and was driven home by AverilPs
triple. Hale's single drove home
Averill. The Yanks combined a
walk, single and fly for their lone
run in the fourth, Babe Ruth
scoring. The Yanks made four
errors.
Detroit beat Washington, / TO
0, as Tom Bridges beSted Alvin
Crowder and Bob Burke in tight
pitching battle. Each club collect
ed only four hits, but the Tigers
scored in the eighth when Dol
Jack doubled and was driven home
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-21

by Rogell's single.
The National league race tight
ened up when the first-place New
York Giants dropped 6 to 5 de-
cision to the third-place Pitts
burgh Pirates, and the second
place Chicago Cubs beat the Phll1
lies. The Giants now are two and
a half games ahead of Chicago,
with the Pirates trailing the Cubs
by only half a contest. :,
The Giants outhit Pittsburgh
~ to Q, but were unable to bunch
their safeties effectively. In ad-
dition they made three errors.
The Pirates won in the eighth
when singles by Paul Waner, Suhr
and Grace and an error by Blondy
RYAN accounted for the tying and
winning runs. Parmelee ana
Luque pitched for New York
against Swift and Meine.
Babe Herman returned to the
Cubs lineup after a rest on the
bench and smashed out three home
runs as Chicago crushed the Phil
lies 10 to /. He drove in total
of eight runs.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-21
MENUS &$s NMID|
BY SISTER MARY
NEa Service Writer

livery home maker makes
T. heavy demands on her re-
frigerator ~ hot Weather. NOT
only must perishable foods be
kent in ncod condition, but many
chilled .,sn.s are needed to tempt
tagging appetitcs. Aside from TINS
maYimam service from reirlg-
orator means much toward simpll-
fying summer :aeals. Food can
he prepared early in the morning
and kept in perfect condition for
later serving.
Fruit cocktails, fruit soups, and
jellied soups make splendid first
courses which should be prepared
hours befote serving and thor
oughly chilled.
Allow Salads to Chill
The salad course can be almost
completely prepared in the cool of
the morning. All salad materials
arc much nicer ii allowed to chill
thoroughly fsiorc serving, while
salad dressings keep week on ice
and are ready for immediate use.
Main dishes can be prepared,
baked and kept in the refrigerator
until wanted for relocating. Or
choose a jellied meat loaf which
can even be prepared the day be-
fore. Cold boiled tongue, boiled
or baked ham, cold roasts such as
lamb and beef are popular and can
all be chilled over night to be serV-
ed as "cold cuts"
These menus for refrigerator
meals are simple but interesting
and will undoubtedly suggest
other menus to you.
Jcllied Meat Loaf
MENU 1: Jellied meat loaf, lat
tice potatoes, corn on the cob, GU
cumber and lettuce salad with
Roquefort cheese dressing, black
berrJ- shortcake, milk, COFFEE.
The times-news. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1927-current, 1933-07-21
WESTERN PEARS ARE
HELP TO DIABETES

CORVALLIS, Ore, July 21.-
UP).-Winter pears grown IN
Oregon and Washington are nigh
in content of lebulose, only form
of sugar permissible for persons
having diabetes, according to Pro-
fessor ]. C. Moore of Oregon
State College.
Moore said the Jerusalem artl-
choke is the only other known
source of the substance. He is
now attempting to devise prac-
teal way of extracting the lebu-
lose from the pears.