davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03
Moratoriums
Are Declared

Bank holidays have spread with
governors of five states-Oklaho-
ma, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennes-
see and Acknowledging mora-
forums designed to support bann-
ing institutions and protect de-
positors.
Banking holidays and legislative
or executive edicts authorizing re-
stricted Withdrawals operated in
various states as follows:
~Oklahoma-Governor Murray
proclaimed a compulsory three
day holiday.
Louisiana-Gov. Q. K. Allen
issued a proclamation declaring a
three-day holiday , throughout
Louisiana for "all public business
including banks and other public
enterprises"
Tennessee-Governor proclaimed
a six-day holiday, not mandatory.
acknowledgements declared
four-day holiday, also not manda-
tory.
AIabama-Ten-day suspension Of
banking business ordered by gov
ernor.
Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania and
Arkansas have in force measures
authorizing banks to limit de-
mands on their funds to a small
per cent of deposits, in most cases
5 per cent.
Maryland - Banking morator-
ium extended by a gubernatoriaI
proclamation pending enactment
of sterilization measures.
Misunderstanding holiday still
in force. Plans for establishment
of two Ford-backed banks in De
troit at an empassee as U. S. Sena-
tor James Couzens conferred with
state bankers.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03
Clean Brooder
House Necessary
For Baby Chicks

A perfectly clean and sanitary
brooder house is needed for grow
ing out the baby chicks bought or
Matched for replacement Of layers
in the poultry flock.
Some of the leading poultry
growers of this State declare that
the preparation of the brooder
house is one of the most important
steps in the production Of healthy
Birds" says C. F. Parrish, poultry
extension specialist at State Col
lege. "These men have found that
the house must be thoroughly
cleaned before beginning with the
new crop of chicks and if it is por-
table, the house should be moved
to fresh ground. This means soil
that has not been used by poultry
for at least three years."
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03

terson has recently returned from
Florida.
Everyone seemed glad to see the
pretty weather we had last week.
1t seemed as though the ground
hog lost his power over the wealth
er.
Mrs. w. ]. McC orkle had as her
guests, one day last week, Mes
danes O. R. Moose, J.P. Davis, A.
W. Albright, o. W. Litaker, w.
w. Yost, W. H. Houck, c. J. Lipe
and Grandma" Moose. Harold
Litaker and Mildred Moose were
also present.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Garner and
children visited Mrs. ]. F. Litaker
last Weekend,
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03
CORRIHER ITEMS

The following were guests OF
Mr.. and Mrs. M. B. Corriher Mon
day, February 10th. Mr.. and Mrs
L. A. Karriker, Mr.. and Mrs. T,
B. Karriker and daughter, Audrey.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. w. Mclaughlin
and daughter, Virginia Mae, T. L,
Mclaughlin, E. A. Karriker and
Carl Leazer.
Mrs. Jim McNeely is Is year:
old and has never seen a live mon
key. She states also that she ha'
never been to a fair or a circus.
Mrs. ]. A. Corriher visited he1
aunt, Mrs. Houston Heglar, al
Kannapolis Thursday, Feb. 23rd.
Mrs. W. D. Graham and son
Stanley, were visitors of Mr.. ane
Mrs. C. C. Corriher Sunday, Feb
10Th.
On Sunday, February 26, one Of
D. L. McLaughlin's mules started
to jump a fence and caught one o.
his feet on the barbed wire severely
lacerating same.
H. F. Graham killed a hog Mon.
day, Feb. 9th.
Mrs. Harvey Corriher enter
tanned at a small quilting Tuesday
Feb. 18th, at her home. A mos
delicious dinner was served and en-
joyed by every one.
Corriher Grange No. ST will
hold its regular meeting Saturday
night March 18th. Any bushes
coming up will be attended to a
that time. The main feature Or
the program will be a debate RE
solved that White Leghorn hen
are more profitable than Rhod'
Islands. Those debating on afhr
native side will be T. B. Karriker
Mrs. D. w. Mclaughlin and M. B
Corriher. The negative D. w
Mclaughlin, E. A. Karriker ane
Mrs. M. B. Corriher.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03
QUICKER, BETTER
RELIEF from use of
Black

Il have taken Black-Draught, off
and on when needed, for twenty
five years, for it is easy to take"
writes Mr.. George T. Wharton, Of
Petersburg, Va. "I take it for con-
stlpation and when I have that
dull, tired feeling. I take It for
colds and other complaints where
a good laxative is needed, and I
believe it gives me quicker and
better relief than any other medi-
cine I know. 1t certainly has
been a help to me-"
P.S.-F you haze CHILDREN, gtve
them the mew, pIeGsamt-tastimg
SYRUP of Thedford,s Black-Draught.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03
Cotton Rises
SO Cents Bale

An advance of from 4 to II
points, or about SO cents a bale:
was recorded in the cotton market
Wednesday following passage by
the house of the amended Smith
George cotton relief bill.
After a period of midday selling
the market rallied again to the best
prices of the day on outside buy
ing and local covering influenced
by the strength in securities and
approval by the senate of the
Smith, George bill.
Closing prices were 9 to II
points higher.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03

HUNDREDS of major and minor
AA1eague professional baseball
players are packing their bags and
trunks and taking trains for points in
the South for a period of spring
training. Florida, California and
Texas will see most of the teams in
action.
Despite the arguments of some fans,
there is little doubt but that spring
training baseball camps are necessary.
They not only give the players an
opportunity to get into perfect shape
for the long arduous season, but it
makes it possible for managers and
coaches to look over new members of
the squads. The lineup of few teams
is made up previous to the opening of
the spring training season.
B.A eball is a game which calls for
physical fitness. Players must keep in
shape week after week to display their
oest on the playing field. AS a help
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03

Let The Waterman print your
circulars. We will do it right.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03

in keeping fit many bail players eat
fresh yeast daily to insure regularity
of personal habits.
Despite the constantly growing
popularity of golf and tennis and the
fact that so many boys are giving up
baseball because of lack of places to
play the game and also because of the
cost of equipment, baseball is still
recognized as Americas national
game.
1t is probable that major league
owners will introduce a few field
events this year to stimulate interest
in the game. Fans are interested, for
example, to know what player can en-
circle the bases in the shortest time.
What player can throw a baseball the
greatest distance, is another question
which may be settled this year. Babe
Ruth would probably win all fungo-
hitting contests. 1t is doubtful whether
there is a park large enough for Babes
fu%ngo-h1tting skill.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03
BULL ROUTS FIREMAN

Loveland, Colo.-An irate bull
routed a fire fighter Here and a
feed barn and hay stack went up
in flames. Harry Hagler, combat
ting the blaze, sprinted to safety
across a pasture ahead of the an
imal.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1933-03-03
OPERATION ENDS HIC-
COUGHS

Los Angeles.-Twelve days of
hicoughing ended when G. A. Rose
Of La Jolla, Calf, underwent an
operation here for the removal of
his gall bladder. A diseased condi-
ton of the bladder was said by
physicians to have caused the hic-
coughing.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
Discomfort, Dissension, Alarm

the they observe growing discomfort
especially of strike struggles
They that Rooevess program against
working may bttere carried
working class They that the series of strikes
out especially COAL and the struggles
dozens of steel centres merely the smoke indicating modng
Dcontent among the workers themselves growing"
York "Sun" in a specially featured article.
can growing discussion and suspicion in the relations
throughout the
that before the final Of the
accurately planned attack the workers.
disturbances kind
before experienced the Annal the leading economic organ "
the American exploters
THAT sharp
! in his radio speech
told the starvation with
aggression, N and questioning"
STILL Canute Roosevelt unable bid the rising tide
strikes to stand
He threatens the whole force the government against strikes hy
yelling his iron fist behind velvet Of dmagogc promises
IN situation hasy
scaping Big corporation
advocates elbows with and Green
out with the statement that the F. OF L. will organize plant unions
disguised unions with the going to the Of L.
officials and the experience of the F. Of L. onca
going the
being strikes by all basic
dusSes Even if it lead hen the A. F. of L. is attempt
ing penetrate grow
demand trade union
Of the workers
A. F. of instances
of the bosses others trying all head on
independent struggle and organization by the
But in whatever manner there the OF L. is factor the
revolutionary trade unions in these industries
the role the A.
the leadership the
the
crook every support Of the bosses to prevent the struggles Of the
workers developing into effective fight for higher developing
be the determined
byday struggle penetrating the basic industries into MILL
taking in all the struggles of the workers leading them We
convince and the workers struggle
demands We must discuss these demands with
of L. and by action through struggles
the workers that the revolutionary
establish
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
War Plots Increase; All Out Aug LIST Against lbeast War!
Every Capitalist Nation Is Preparing For War
More Rapidly Than In The Spring of
1914 Before Last World War IS

must go hungry and Shelterless; Ne
groes are prosecuted, men, women and
children are lynched and framed up
in order to terrorize and quiet their
protests: ex-servicemen who fought
in the trenches 'for their country
are shot down in Washington for de-
manding their back pay as soldiers
Capitalism's Way Out.
But capitalism knows no other way
cut-and by its very nature cannot
seek any other way out-than:
To reduce wages to the starva-
ton level.
To refuse unemployment relief
and social insurance to 17,000,00
starving workers and millions Of
impoverished farmers.
To seize the land Of the farm
ers, to rob, lynch, frame up and
terrorize Negroes.
To steal the back pay Of the ex-
soldiers, so that bankers will not
have to pay heavy taxes.
To let ulti-millionaires stop
paying all income tax.
To pay out billions Of dollars Of
public funds to bolster up the banks
and speculation adventures Of the
big bank leaders.
To heap up taxes upon the shoul-
ders of the poor and to relieve the
rich Of large part Of their taxes.
To militarize young unemployed
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
LEHMAN URGES
NY. TO AID
SLAVE CODE ACT
Wipe Out Labor Laws
That Hinder Action
of Slave Codes

ALBANY, N. Y, July 28.-Aiding
the Roosevelt slavery code program
Governor Lehman of New York pro-
posed to the extraordinary session of
the legislature, now on, that state
law be passed doing away with anti
trust measures to help the formation
of bigger trusts.
All corporation laws are to be mod
flied to help carry out the trust ideas
of the National Industrial Recovery
Acts' To help the bosses establish
slave codes all state labor laws are
to be done away with where they in
terfere with the codes adopted by
President Roosevelt.
In order to make this sound agree
able to the workers, the proposed
recovery" law advocated by Gov
ernor Lehman says that no labor law
shall be SGT aside if the code tends to
lower present standards.
In Massachusetts, similar action by
Governor Ely resulted in the doing
away with the law prohibiting night
work for women and children. I'm
der the slavery code women and chill
dren can work on night shifts.
The same end will be achieved by
Governor Lehman's state recovery
act. only in a more drastic manner,
as it applies to all of the labor legis-
lation in existence in the state.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
Hoav Can We Secure
The Enlarged Daily?
By EARL BROWDER

GENERAL workers have asked the question How is
that the Daily Worker is able to to six daily
and eight pages on Saturday? Has the paper solved its fl
nancal crisis? ?"
The answer is no, the Daily Worker is in the same fl
nanca difficulties that has been since it started 1t
Is also true that the enlarged paper will Increase our deficit
The fact of the matter that the Daily Worker Manage
ment Committee after long and careful discussion came to
the conclusion that will be easier to meet the increased
deficit if will make decisive improvement in the paper
We judged that the readers of the Daily Worker will be
much enthusiastic in their support both in getting be-
hind the drive for greatly increased circulation and later
in the financial drive which will inevitably take place
before long if the paper becomes clearly improved and
better paper every respect that everybody recognizes this
fact
But in order to make this decisive improvement and
the enthusiasm for the paper it is absolutely
necessary to increase its size
So "peculaed" the improved support which you,
the readers of the Daily Worker will give to paper in
order to justify this bold step in increasing the number of
pages.
WHETHER we made correct decision not will be
W proved by how you the readers of the Daily Worker,
respond to this If you really extend the Daily Worker
circulation say for example by doubling it in the of
the next three months, this will meet problems
better than before and that decision correct
If however continue drift along in the old way,
will be in deeper financial crisis and will have to 60
back to four pages with bigger debt shoulders
Readers of the Daily Worker is up you decide
whether shall have six daily and eight pages
Saturday Our experiment only continue the basis
of your proving in action that it correct. We will do
part in the Day" by really making it paper that you
be proud to circulate You must do your part by giving
a circulation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
Central Committee of Communist Party Mani
festo Calls On Workers to Mobilize
for Defense of U.S.SR.

peace talks, the Roosevelt admin
istration has orderd the expenditure
of 1898 900, 900 for 80 new war YES
sells. Secretary of the Navy Swanson
proposes an additional $77,000,000 to
get the entire war fleet ready for
any emergency. New millions are
being spent for war airplanes. Muscle
Shoals worlds greatest explosive
factory, is being opened up. All this
in addition to $600,000,000 formerly
appropriated by Congress for the ar
my and navy. Under the guise OF
unemployment relief" Roosevelt has
recruited 250000 young men Of mil
itary age, conforming generally to the
army tests and now being trained by
army officers in the forestry camps.
The Industrial Recovery Act is a
huge scheme for placing complete
control of the country in the hands
of the biggest bankers and trust
heads, the destruction OF the rights
of the working class, lowering OF the
standards of living to the starvation
level, outlawing of real trade unions
in favor Of company unions control
led by employers, and authorization
of labor-all Of which are part and
parcel OF the frenzied preparations
for war of the American capitalist
class.
Why These Preparations for War?
Because the strongest powers Of
the capitalist world are seeking to
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
REPORT BARUCH
GOING TO VISIT
MAXIM LITVINOV
U. P. Says Paving Way
For Soviet Recog-
milton by u. S.

NEW YORK.-United Press cables
from Paris declare that Bernard
Baruch, close confidant of President
Roosevelt. and during Roosevelt's va
cation called ''unof1cial President OF
the United States" is on his way to
vichy near Royat, where Maxim M.
Litvinoy, Soviet Commissar of For
eign Affairs is staying.
The purpose Of Baruch's visit to
Litvinov is to pave the way for diplo-
matte recognition of the U. S. S. r.
by the United States, says the United
Press.
The United Press says:
'In view of indications at Wash
ington that recognition probably will
be accorded eventually it is believed
that the United States is eager to
hasten such action because both
Great Britain and France are nego-
tiating commercial treaties with the
Soviet. Such treaties might put
American trade at disadvantage. !"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
workers in forestry camps" At 81
per day wage and WAR!

workers in forestry camps" At 81
per day wage and WAR!
The Clash for Markets.
At every point in the struggle for
markets, America comes into clash
with other imperialist powers, espec-
tally England. The struggle between
the giant Anglo-Saxon imperialist
powers is generating war. Already
the titanic battle between these two
countries for markets Is flaming in
actual military warfare in South
America. The wars between Bolivia
and Paraguay, between Colombia
and Peru have behind them the fierce
and bitter conflict between Great
Britain and the United States.
The World Economic Conference at
London has not solved the bitter con-
flicts in the camp of Imperialism It
has brought out more sharply than
since 1914 the acute struggle between
the two great imperialist antagonists
Great Britain and the United
States-over war debts. over tariffs,
currency--the weapons Of economic
warfare in securing monopolist po-
sition in the fast shrinking market
of a declining capitalist world 1t Is
precisely this struggle between the
dollar and the pound-England and
Anlerica-which wrecked the Lon
don Economic Conference and
brought the capitalist world nearer
CONTINUED on Page Threel
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
JOBLESS COUNCIL
DELEGATION MEET
GOV. LEHMAN
Public Sentiment" Is
Basis for Hearing,
Says Lehman

NEW YORK.-Richard Sullivan,
organizer of the Unemployed Coun-
ellis, and Emanuel Levin of the Work
erS' &-Servicemen's League asked
yesterday afternoon of Governor
Lehman that the Unemployed Coun-
ellis and affiliated organizations be
allowed to present demands of the
jobless before the special session of
the legislature. The governors sec
rotary, Joseph j. Caravan, was also
present.
Faced with a direct question
whether a workers committee will be
given a hearing before the legisla-
ture, the governor replied to the con-
trary. He mentioned, however, that
any group may be given a hearing
before legislative committee if it is
backed by public sentiment"
The Indignation of j. Caravan
the governors secretary, that so far
40 kilograms have been received de-
rnanding hearing for the Unem-
ployed Councils, indicates the public
sentiment" which Lehman will get.
Caravan said that the protests were
received from all parts of the state
and from various organizations.
The Unemployed Councils and af-
filiated organizations are electing
delegates which will go to Albany in
about ten days. In Schenectady a
delegation has already been elected.
A continuation of public sentiment
from all parts of the state will force
a hearing for the committee. Groups
Of workers in every assembly district,
as well as organizations, should wire
direct to the assemblyman of their
district, demanding hearing be-
fore the legislature of the workers
delegation.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
|Nazis Prepare to Kill Red Leaders,;
Say Tanef "Attembted Suicide"
IL. D. Urges Gables,
Demonstrations
of Protest

NEW YORK, July 2S.-Re-
vealing the Nazi preparations
to murder the Communist lead
ers in prison, a cable from the
international Labor Defense in
New York today says:
Magistrate Vogt told
lawyer Detscheff that Ia
neff tried suicide. Visit re-
fused. Urgent mass pro-
test"
Vassi1 Taneff is the Bulgarian
Communist leader who, with Ernst
Torgler, leader of the Communist
Reichstag fraction, George Dimitroff
and Blagoi Popoff, Bulgarian Com
munist leaders, is held for trial on q
charge of setting fire to the Reich
stag. Vogt is the magistrate in
charge of the investigation"
This statement by a NaZ magis-
trate is an official admission that
the Fascists are preparing the
ground for announcing that the
Communist leaders have commit
ted suicide" as they have already
done with so many other working
class fighters whom they murdered
in Jail.
This cable emphasizes once again
the immense danger of death for
these Communist leaders and for
Ernst Thaelmann, leader of the Ger
man Communist Party, who is held
for trial on the charge of high
treason.
The I. L. D. Immediately cabled to
President Paul Won Hindenburg:
Protest attempt to drive Taneff to
suicide. Demand cessation Of tor
lures, and permission for visits by
relatives and friends"
The Workers International Relief
also cabled an immediate protest to
Hindenburg.
The I. L. D. urged all organiza-
lions to cable protests at once, and
to intensity the drive for defense
and relief funds, and for anti-Fascist
protests, which begins in New York
on Monday, and in other parts of
the country, will be from Aug. to Il.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
WOMEN CALLED
TO AUGUST HT
ANTI-WAR MEETS

NEW YORK-The Central Exec
utive Committee of the United
Council of Working Glass Women
yesterday issued call to all work.
ing class women to come out on
the streets August l in protest
against war and hunger, and for
defense of the Soviet Union.
The Council pointed out that not
only will women suffer privations
and the loss of husbands, sons, and
brothers, but that thousands OF
them will be used to play an I'M
portant role in the next war, work.
ing in munition factories, and that
thousands of them are now being
trained to use rifles in schools and
patriotic organizations.
Working class women of New
York will meet at 7th Street and
Avenue A at 3 pm. August 1, and
march to Union Square.
The Anti-Imperialist League calls
on its members not only to take
part in the August l demonstration
but also to meet in front of the
Cuban Consulate at II Battery Place
at 1 pm, to protest against the
Machado reign of terror in Cuba
and to send delegate to see the
Cuban consul,
Section Of the Communist
Party is mobilizing the Porto
Rican and Cuban workers of Red
Hood district to take part in the
demonstration in front of the Gu
ban consulate. In preparation for
this demonstration they will hold
a demonstration in front of Bor-
ough Hall, Brooklyn, at ii am.
today.
The Harlem veterans will hold a
special demonstration, in prepara-
ton for August 1 today at pm.
at Fifth Avenue and 125th Street,
at which a demand will be made
for the freedom of Willie Peterson,
disabled Negro war veteran, framed
up and sentenced to death in Ala
banla.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
All Out to ''Daily"
Picnic at Pleasant
Bay Park Tomorrow

From early morning till late at
night workers will flock to Pleas
ant Bay Park to take part in the
many events and festivities at
the Daily Worker picnic.
Games of all kinds will be play
ed. The Chicago World Fair
satire, arranged by the Workers
Theatre, is all ready. A free trip
to the Soviet Union awaits a for
tunate New York worker.
The way to get there: Take the
Lexington Avenue subway to 125th
Street, change for Pelham Park
way train and get off at Zarega
Avenue. From Zarega Ave. buses
will take you to the picnic.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-29
u. S. Japan PREPARE For War; Demonstrate August 1st
Italian Warship Grabs
Three Aegean Islands
Belonging to Greece

ATHENS, Greece, July 2S.--An
italian torpedo destroyer seized
four islands belonging to Greece in
the Aegean Sea, the project of the
Cyclades Islands reported today.
The Italian warship landed a
force of men on the islands of Cy-
naros, Mavria, Garos and Dyadi,
hosting the italian flag and setting
up a radio station, claiming the
islands for Italy.
The Greek government had given
permission to the destroyer to
enter Greek waters for charting
and sounding operations.