davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-09-08
LABOR GROUP Will
SUPPORT BOND VOTE
Local Assembly Takes Decided
Stand; Asks lts Members
to Join Campaign

Members OF Bismarck's Trades and
Labor council voted Thursday night
to support the proposal to issue
bonds for construction Of Z new high
school building.
In . resolution, adopted unani-
mously. they asserted that the prof.
ect will be Of great benefit to labor
ing men and asked them to support
it at the polls.
The text Of the resolution follows:
"Whereas, there exists today IN
Burleigh county dearth Of gatnful
employment and We are facing q
northern winter season with hum
dreds Of our citizens inadequately
supplied with clothing and only the
hope Of three meals tomorrow,
"And whereas, . remedy now pre-
SCENTS itself in the building Of TIKI
new high school. which will furnish
over 425 900 In wages this fall Il only
the excavation Is completed,
And whereas, the federal govern.
nent only helps those who helr
themselves.
'sow, therefore, be It resolved
That We urge those In charge OF TIN
building to use their utmost endeav.
oEs to expedite the commencement
Of our schoolhouse,
and furthermore be It resolved
That We pledge ourselves . dele.
gates to this central body, to contact
the members Of our several locals
urging them to not only vote for til
bond issue on Sept. i but to usl
every possible effort to persuade ou]
neighbors and associates to do like
wise. thus proving employment q
vitality necessary for existence
throughout the coming winter.
1.-THE secretary Is instructed Il
give publicity to this resolution"
The document was signed by A. II
Pearson, president, and r. A. Mid
daugh. secretary. OF the local labo
orRnniEakion
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-09-08
Painted Woods
BY OLE LILLEFJELD

Mrs Ida soderquist spent Tuesday
afternoon at the William Brown
home.
Stura Nelson and Frank Erickson,
called at the Andrew Nelson home
Friday evening.
Juanita and Junior Soderquist
spent few days this week with their
grandmother, Mrs. Cholette OF Will
ton.
Andrew Nelson and grandson, Aug
ust. Jr., were Wilton callers Friday.
The Ladies' Aid met at the Hagen
home Thursday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ole Lillefjeld are the
parents Of baby boy born Aug. 80
at the Torgeson home at Wilton.
Oscar Brostrom was Wilton caller
Friday. ....-
Mrs. r. E. Hustad called on her
sister, Mrs. Ole Lillefjeld, at the Tor
geson home at Wilton Thursday.
Mrs. Richard Shafer called at Will
ton Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Christ Lillefjeld and
Miss Ann Lillefjeld and Phil Helb-
ling Of Bismarck called at the for
mer's home at Wilton Thursday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-09-08
S. w. Burleigh
BY MRS. ALEX STEWART

Harold Button of Waupaca, Wis.
was an overnight guest at Alex Stew
arts Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. L. Hauser were
callers at Mckenzie Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vernon Granting
Carl Tolliver and sons George and
Bill visited at Alex Stewards recently
Andrew Ervine was q caller in Bis
marck Saturday.
Helen Beckenall was q dinner guest
at Chester Boyd's Sunday.
Sylvanis Erwin was caller In Bis
marck Monday.
Orie Greybeal was a caller at Nor
man Stewards Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Falconer and
son called in this vicinity Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Houser were
shoppers in Bismarck Tuesday.
Mrs. John Stewart returned home
from the hospital Saturday.
Clearance Farrell was q visitor at
Anna Nickolsons Sunday.
Jesse Moreford called at Charley
Mallards last week.
Vernon Granting was an overnight
guest in Bismarck Saturday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-09-08
Wild Rose
By MRS. w. n. BROWNAWELL

Mr.. and Mrs. H. A. Carlisle enter
tanned at their home Sunday. Mr.. and
Mrs. Howard Brownawell and chill
dren and Mr.. and Mrs. Homer Brown
awell and infant son, all of Moffit and
Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. BroWnawell.
Bob and Frank Eckery of Braddock
made q short call here Sunday morn
ing.
Joseph Braun and family have NOV
ed on the Ole Feltherm farm.
g. +. Barton and son-in-law Carl
Splitter Of Braddock made q short call
on business here Friday.
Lee Saville. who IS employed at
Valley City spent the weekend with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Sa-
vile. His brother, Ray saville, took
him back Sunday.
Miss Kathleen Schlosser spent the
weekend at her home here.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-09-08
Ecklund
- MISS PAULINE srIrzE1

Mr.. and Mrs. Laurence Fisher and
family motored to Mandan Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs.. Samuel ochuler called
at the Alvin Lang and Lewis 6pitxer
homes Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Raynold Splitter were
dinner guests ct the Lewis Splitter
home Sunday.
Miss Amelia Hanwell spent last
week visiting q the Alvin Lang home
Inward faEtyka, who hrs been {
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-09-08
EDMORE NAN DIES

Edmore, N. D., Sept. s.-HeChar-
les Hetland, 81. resident Of 1dmore
for = years. died at his home hare
Thursday. He retired - . mail car
rier . year ago on account o6 II
health. He leaves hts widow. two
sisters, three sons, and nix dAughters.
among them Nrs. Frank Maxine q
jamestown. Funeral services WIN b
held Saturday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1933-09-08
ROADS FAIR TO GOOD

Bismarck, N. D., Sept. 8.-(ReThe
state highway department Friday re-
ported all roads In fair to good condi-
ton. Dirt roads on the highway sys-
tenn are slippery due to general rains
The rain, however, will aid surface
conditions on all graveled highways.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
HOOVER sPEAKs

NEW YORK. Feb. ' R1-Presi. dent Hoover in a statement recent. iy suggested temporary use oi war debt payments to stabilize de |preciated foreign currency. declar. ing that only through the restabtl. ization of the gold standard among the major nations. could inkerna, tional economic war be avGted. The president stated he would probably not address anyone dur ing the remainder Of hts term or nation tssues. but Aad say he be lieved 'xhe rernbMcaS win be fs. called to power by ihe American peoplo.' {. VI ' v '
 Hoover sounded bhe relying cell to bis panty to support the new |edmdniStratnon in all constructive measures while opposing those whSch are harmful"
 In speaking on subjects on which there should be no parttsanship he eaid he must mention the eco homie cloud which continues .c hang over our nation and which ii in the thoughts of everyone. He pleaded for q return of confidence
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

your interest in said placer min ing claim will become the pro- perty of the undersigned, your CO., owner, who has made such reQuir- cd expenditures.
 Done at Nome. Alaska, this 3rd day of December, 1882.
 THOMAS A. McALoNE
 Co-owner. Dec. 3, 10, r, 2l. s1, 1892. Jan. '. 14. 21. 2s. Feb. {, II, IS, 35. 1888.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
ULTIdATUMSi

PErPNsG. Feb. IT R,-Uitimat- ums demanding the withdrawal ,f Chinese troops from Jehpl will be prepared for delivery very soon to the Chinese commander. the governor of Jehol province and the Nanlking government. said late Japanese reports today.
 The Japanese legation reversed It's expected warning and declar. led Jehol to Dc an interior part of Manchukuo, and that the presence of Chinese trcops there was cal culatod to disturb the peace.
 Japanese preparations for drive into Jehol nearing completion. has marked . revival o6 general guerilla warfare activity in Fegn Tieu pro- vince. Tn Tokyo the JApanese Im- perial diet approvsd by . stand ing vote, the largest budget in the history of the nation. about q 'haK a billion dollas.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
FIGHTING IN .. A.

UNDATED. Feb. n (HlPeru announced 1t had received an of fcial notice from the Colombian government that t considered Brazilian mediation in the border dispute, finished.
 Colombia claimed that . Peruvian air force was the aggressor in yesterdays battle on the Putumayo river. Peru insisted that q Colon Ibia tictiila began the fight by attacking the Peruvian garrison at Tarap'aca. Unofficial reports said Tarapaca had been captured By Colombia but the Peruvian reports
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
NOTICE or RORFMrURR

- To Phl Tomek. Mrs. P. Tcmek. oscph HendricAs. A. Johnson. v. Johnson. Jos. ". DtrAssn. and Haps Johannesen: and to your and each |ef your Heirs, Representatives. and Assigns:
 YOU AND BACH or YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that the un- dersisaed has expended the sun |cf one hundred dollars edufine each of tho eighteen years beginning with the Year lsla and continu- Ing and including the Year 1881 in, annual labor and imprcvemsnfs lon that certain placer mining claim known as tho "REORr LIMIT AB- |BoCIA'rIoN" which is situated on the right limit of Triple Greek |in the Cape Nome Recording. Pre- |cinctA Territory of Alaska, the sioca- ton notice of which is of record h the Office of the Recorder of said Precinct in Vol. lDO. Pare 4a0, in order to hold said claim under tho provisions of the Laws |of the United States and the Ter fitory Of Aiaska concerning an- |nuai labor on mining claims. Such expenditure beine the amount re- quired fby said laws to bs done each year on said claim to hold the same from lols to 1881. inclu- |sive.
 An you and each Of you are further notined that if within ninety days from ths complexion of the publication hereof for me period Of ninety days you fail cr refuse to contribute to the under. signed your Droportionate share of such expenditures. as co-owner. your interest In said placer min- ing elaim will become the pro- perty of the undersigned. your eo- owner. who has made such reouir- ed expenditures.
 Done at Nome. Alaska. this sfd day of December. isS1.
 THOMAS A. McALoNn
 Co-owner.
 Publish Dec. 2. 10, 17. 2l, si, 1ea1. Jan. ', IT. sf. 70. Feb. {. II, ID, 1E, 1888.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
NoT1on OF FORFEITURE

To P. Petersen. Peter olsen. Fred Mason, Chris Olsen. and your and each of your Heire. Legal Repre- sentattves. and Assigns:
 YOU AND RAcH or YOU ARE HDRDBY NOTIFIED that the un- dersisned has expended the yum of one hundred dollars durins each ot tho eiEhtcen years begin ming with the Year 1913 and con tinuing to and including the Year I1e3I in annual labor and improve nents on that certain placer mln- ing claim known as the "OKIAA- 'HOaiA ASgoOGATJON". wAseA ,s situated on tho right limit of Trip pis Greek h the Cape Nomc Record |ins Precinct. Tesitory of Aisska, the location ndtics of which is Of record "a the Ofacs of the Re ccrder o3 seid Precinct h Vol. tee. Page l2o, h osdcr to hold |saiA csaim under the provisions of the LAws Of tho United Htates and the Territory of Aleska. coH4 corning ennusf Is6ors On mining claims. Such expenditure being the amount required D law to be done each year On sadd claim to hold tho same from 1913. to 1881. in elusive.
 And you anG sach c: you are further notified that if within Ininety days from the completion Of the publication herso. for the period of ninety days you fasi oc refuse to contribute to che under |signed your proportionste share of such expenditures. es . co-ewney, yonr interest in sAid pssear mis- ing eiaim w5li become tho pro ipsrty of the undsrsisaed. yos9 O. owner, who has made such rsaeiY- l Ied GzpendttnFas.
 Done ct Nome. Alaska. this Srd day of Decembsr. 1888.
 THOMAS A. sfMAktop&D
 ,s 6o.cyHsr.
 PabaSs :. 10. IL S1. s1lf,,
 1889. Jaa. .it. s1. aS. Feb. 1. II. ID. s5. 1ess.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

the engagement was inconsequential. Fighting continued ast night with prospects that it would be resum- ed today. Both parties said fight ing started in Brazilian territory. It is believed the Brazilians are watch ing closely that her territory IS not violated.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
NOTICE or FoRFEITURE

NOTICE or FOHFElTURE
 To r. T. Dirksen. A. ImhoR, Mrs. "A. Imhoh, J. A. Dtrkssn. N. Rict. and Hans Johnson. and to your Heirs. Legal Representatives. and Assigns:
 YOU AND EACH or YOU ARE HNREBY NOTIFIED that the un- dersigned has expended the. sum of one hundred dollars during each of the twenty-foue years begin. ming with the Year 1907 up to and including the Year 1881 in labor and Improvements on that certain placer mining claim known as the '.DMPIRD AeeOCTATTOes". which is situated between Triple Greek and Nome River. h the Cape Nome Recording PSscinct. Territory of Aiaska, the location notice of which is Of record in the Office of the Recorder of said Precinct In Vol. 1sS. Page 1s, in order to hold said claim under the pro yisions Of tho Laws of the United States and the Territory ot Alaaka concerning annual labor on mining claims. Such expenditures being the amount required by said Laws to hold said claim during the period from 1907 to 1881. inclusive.
 And you and each of you are further notined that if within ninety days from the completion of the publication hereof for tie period Of ninety days you fail or refuse to contribute to the under signed your DroportiOnats share of such expenditures. as eo-owner.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
NOTICE or PoR1RETUHE

To Mrs. \. Riet. Mrs. Jas. D. McAioAe. N. n. McAlone. end to each of their Hetrs. Legal Re Drosoutativea. and AssaGns:
 YOU AMID EACH or YOU ARN HRRMBY NOTIFIED that tho un- deseisnod Aes ozpended the sum of one hundred dollars during tho Years iels. le16. Is17. 1slS. 1913. iS3e. 1921. 1892. 1ess. 1924. 1898. 1s2s. 1ss7. 1893. 1929. 1880. and 1881 in labor and improvements on that certaia placer mining claim known a the "Bor- TILE AssOC1ATrOes.. which is To- cated on Trippls Greek. on the right limit. in tho Cape Nome Re cording Precinct. Territory of Al- ssha. the location notice of which b of record in tho office of tho Recorder of said Precinct. in Vol. ise. Pago 42o. in order to hold said claim under tho provisicns ot the Laws of the United Stat es and tho Territory of Ataska, concerning annusl labor on min- Ing claim. Such expenditures be- ing the smount required hy sasd laws to hold said claim durins said pefiod.
 sEe.AeAs yop sand Leach e1 you ,Rrt |s6fthes notified thas # vitA,e 'siaetys Aays srom the ecmpset.cp of the paS Siiaas sioa keeeei- Ger. ~tAs Dertod of ninety days ysS fan ., refuse to contrihute to tho under sisned your proportionate sAsrs of such expenditures. as . cO-ow1eT, your interest in said placer mia Ing claim wRl become the pro- perty of tho undersigned. your eo- owner, who has made such reouir. cd expenditures.
 Done at Nome, Alaska, this Srd day of December. 1882.
 T11ORULE LDfAArcN
 Co-owner. Publish Dee. 3. 10. IT. 12l. s1. 1esa. Jan. '. II. 2i, 90. Feb. 1. ii. ls. a6. 1888.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
MURDER ATTEMPT ROOSEVELT
 FAILS; ASSASSIN CAUGHT

Late yesterday afternoon the Nome Nugget received wire thru the Associated Press Service from Miami, Florida, stating that an attempted assassination of President-elect Franklin D. Roose- yelt had failed. We had already printed the Daily Bulletin but the sensational character of the Rews necessitated the reprinting. Only meagre news was published in the first news fash. but today we re- ceived the following details ot the attempted murder and the subse- quent wounding of several per sons.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

victims were said to be resting. and progressing nicely.
 Meanwhile zangara is held in his cell under close guard, against rumors of a possible attempt to kidnap and lynch him. He remain ed cool, and unafrafd. He will be charged with attempted murder aghinst four but if Cermak dies he will be charged with murder. Cermak was quite iovial this morning and joked with relatives and frtends who arrived to visit him. Mrs. Gill rallied after a sink- ing spell after she was given stim- ulants. A str ct the court house 1t expected when zaneara< Is brot Up for trial but preparation have been made to avoid all disturban- ces.
 1angara said T don't want any body .t to help me" when the count told him his rights regarding coun- sel. You're the judge; you can do what you want to do." he said.
 MIAMI. Feb. r. B-Tho state has. determined that zangUra. the short, boady-eyed man who hates" governments. shall have every leg el opportunity to defend himself. against any charges. He stili says he has .fbees pains in the stom- ach" and thinks he should Fill presidents and kings, and he does Tt want anybody 70 hetp him. He says n0 Is not ssen anarchist. and that he docs not belong to any so- cities, but sometimes "I get a |becg pain Id the stomach aAdAthen II want to kill these presidents who oppess the working men zanSara was an immigrant and an Italian by birth. and an American Ay adortton.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

<ts6z -S.sass.ss.l -s..s ,.s s< to 1t. was believed to be serious but his chances are greatly improved now. William Sinnott was shot thru the head; Mrs. Margaret Kruis~was shot in the hand; Russell Caldwell. boy. was slightly in- jured; and James w Galloway had his head grazed, when he grab bed the gun away from the man.
 Mrs. Roosevelt in New York. when advised. received the news calmly and expressed sympathy for Cermak.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

ITHACA, New York. Feb. Ys. (R Roosevelt was standing on the tracls as her huaband alighk- ed from his train. Both were safe iy escorted away as another train Of cars approached. Many did not even see them. washingtor treas ury officials sadd protection would also be afforded Mn. Roosevelt from now on. against any possible attachs on her life.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
SENATE PASSES REPEAL

WASHINGTON. Feb. tS Rl-- The Senate today aAe1kd the Blaine resolution fer 9le Erspeai of bhe prohibition amendment, with protection for the dry states from liquor importations. Ratihca- taon will be made by state con- venttona.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

MlAMI Feb. 16. (R-Cermak was shot in the chest and at nrst,
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
 THURSDAY

tFrom Nugget plily Bulletin
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

wife of the president Of the Nori- da Power and Light Company was aiso Injured.
 MIAMI. Feb. IS. R-A gum man who ''hatcs'' all government officials tried to asoassinRtc. the dncoming president Roosevelt. last night failed. as the. five shots he fired struck five other persons. one of whom was Anton cermak. Mayor of Chicago. With an old fashioned g revolver Giuseppe 0DEan shot wildly into a crowd gathered about tho auto of Roose- velt, in the picturesque By-Front Park. just es he concluded . brief speech.
 The bullet which struck Ger mak lodged h, the abdomen. but an operation Is deemed unnoces- cary. unless his condition becomes worse. Physicians report he has a l1ttle better than . Afty-htty chance of living. although his con- ditton is not immediately critical.
 Shocked and startled by the gun play. Rooscveh waited to pick up Mayor Cermak and speed him to tho hospital. He then turned to visiting the other victtms Of the would-be aasassin's cupidity. Roosevelt can celled his train departure for New York last night until today.
 Confusion prevailed for . few miDates as tho crowd miiled about the eeeret service and the police bounced upon tho gunman. Many women screamed. Looking back from his car Roosevelt waved re- assuringly to the crowd and told those near, "Tell them I'm all right" He went aboard his yacht and issued statement: si'm deep- y moved by the serious injuries inflicted to my friends, and am remaining in Miami auiil mor,: ing. I am entirely unharmed."
 President Hoover at Washing ton. communicated Together with every other citizen in the United States. rejoice that you arc not injured. and shall be grateful to you for news of Cermak's condl- tton". Roosevelt replied: T appre- ciate your message: Cermak h resting we'll now: I will wire you more when I 60 to the hospital 1. in the morning"
 The examination of the gwarthy- complextoned, and stockily-built hitler by the secret service, brought sedisconnected and weird story that he had purchased the pistol In a pawn shop three days ago for $500 He told them he intended to kill President Hoover but when he read that prcsident-elect Roosevelt was coming here he decided to give his attention to him. When asked if he intended to kill Roosevelt hc said "Yes: and I'm sorry I didn't. I would kill all presidents and all officers. I lilDe Roosevelt personally but I don't like presidents" A char. ge of assault with intent to mur- der. will be filed against Zangara late today Tehre will be no char ges in connection with the wound ing of Cermak.
 MnAMI Feb. IS. R-cermak
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
FRIDAY tFron Nussst Dsiiy Bulistin., {,
rURTHnR DETAILS

MIAMI. Feb. IT. tR, Without hearing . single phase of the case. criminal judge D. c. Collins post poned until tomorrow. the arratsn- ment of zangaa. He was brought into the court room and unshacki- ed. He was very nonchaiant. Three lawyers have been appointed to represent him. He was then return ed to his jail cell.
 MIAMI, Feb. IT. (R cermak and Mrs. Joe H Gill who stopped zangarhis bullets meant for Roose- velt. rested we'll last night bu. then conditions are reported to have changed little. Cermark,s condition was described as satis- factory with no complications. Mrs CHI Is holding her own. other
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

MIAMI. Feb. 15,. tR)-RooseveH visited each Of tho victims of the maniac beDore going to the yacht. to spend the. night. He will return Thursday morning to the hospital and will after that depart for New York. The shooting took place al about 9:45 p.m.. and his train was scheduled to leave at 10 pm. Rob- ert H Gore a frdend of Roosevelt's 8 satd uhe shooter exclaimed when overpowered: Well, I got Cermak." !" .Lafe police reports said Cermak was probably tatally wounded but dOcor's bulletins this morning say he E improving fast.
 Roosevelt said that when Cor mak was put into. hds car he fek his pulse but could find none, ht leRst for not . couple of hlocks. He then noticed weak pulse xth4ch gradually became stronger ss tnsy neared the hospital. He said hee kepE talking to him. talnng him not to move 70 that the wound would not hurt. Gel maks condition was reported fair today and that no complications had appeared. Cermak wired Chi cago aldermen: T know all of Chicago is pulling for me. and I'm going to pull thru. for ChicagS'.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

MIAMI. Feb. lS, R,-After talk ing Cermak to the hospital. Roose- welt ordered his train cancelled un- til Thursday morning. An {R) cor respondent standing close to Roose- vek said the assAflant was shoot ing wild. The assatlant was par tially identified as Joe zingara of New York. who is reported to have said: ''I will kill all persi- dents. and officers"
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18
HAVE YOU ANY NEWS

The Nugget wishes to publish every Item of Focal news that can bc obtained. There arc, many hap pcnings and minor incidents oi speEsonaI inaSrest h Nome and the surrOundina district which the paper would liAp to knO~ al,ou and print iA thls celpnn. Bent thcn n hy telephone. 6y mail, o' drop h st thss NnxRrt osace. ls viii be Appsocisted.
 Bubscribe for tho Nome Weskly H1Eees and the Dally Dsiletia. delivered st yOar deoe svssy sven tnI fer eA.Oo - MenoA.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

Miami. Feb. Is. P1--A would be assassin fired into tho party of President-elect Roosevelt here to- night and injured Mayor Anton Cefmak of Chicago. Roosevelt was not injured although about nve or st1 shots, were fired.
 Mayor Cermak was standing 20 feet from Roosevelt on tho streets Of Miami whom the shooting occur Red-Mrs. Joscph H. OH od Miami wife of the president Of the. Mori- da Power end Light Company was aiso Injured.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

MIAMI Feb. 1s. R)-The would be assassin was captured and talk en to the county jail tonight. Some witnesSes said the shooter did not |stm ct Roosevelt The aseatIant was captured by an unidentified civilian, and the shootine occurred in 2 crowd which had assembled welcome Roosevelt back from q fishing trip.
The Nome nugget., 1933-02-18

Publish Dec. .. 10. 17. n. si. 1es2. Jan. '. IT. si. ss. Feb. (. II. ls, aE. 1888.