davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1933-10-16
King Carol 40 Today;
DeLuged With Roses

SINIA, Rumania, Oct. 16 Il.
N.SO king Carol today cele-
brated his fortieth birthday at
Pelesh Castle with other mem.
bers of the royal family with
whom he was recently reunited.
The occasion was signalized by
a visit of 80 Polish military air
planes, which dropped thousands
of roses on the castle grounds.
The Washington times., 1933-10-16
Keep Cool, Britain
Urqed bY Macdonald

LONDON, Oct. 16 G.N.sJ.-A
policy of cool-headednesS was
urged by Prime Minister j.
Ramsay Macdonald today as
members Of his Cabinet formu-
lated their Official stand regard
The Washington times., 1933-10-16
Gets
Its Smoke EiectOr

Hyattsville firemen are now
the proud owners of a new $500
smoke ejector and salvage truck.
The truck arrived at the fire
house yesterday from q factory
in Kenosha, Wis.
The Washington times., 1933-10-16

Nations will give up their lives-even cheer about
it. They will give up their money to finance giving
up their lives But to ask one to give up trade to
PREVENT a war-well, that has never been done.
Copyright syndicats>
The Washington times., 1933-10-16
WILL ROGERS Savs:

SANTA MONICA, Cal,. Oct 16.-So Germany left
the League Well, we can't criticize. We never
The Washington times., 1933-10-16
Ginger Rogers DraWs
IS Fine for Speeding

HOLLYWOOD, Oct. 16 GNSO.
For driving As miles an hour in
a restricted zone, Ginger Rogers,
film actress, today was fined IS.
The Washington times., 1933-10-16
CONDITION OF TREASURY

Treasury balance, $1,142,662S
595.17; M. I. r., $1,932,258.66:
customs receipts. $13,166,ll2.39.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15

The reference to income taxes
brings to mind a point about federal
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15
1 Ql[oy|jd ( 3Si9ge(lk;,
National Topics Interpreted Il TITIFIYM
by William Bruckart AIkI1tT

Washington.-With few days
now, the treasury will be closing the
gigantic set of
Business books and accounts,
Y~o,,;;r and thus will mark
the end of another
fiscal year for our government This
event will transpire at the close OF
business, June 50, and on the succeed
Ing day fresh accounts will be opened
and new appropriations will be avail
able out of which the government
will be run in the next twelve months.
1t seems, therefore that a review
may well be undertaken to show, as
believe to be true. that the low point
OF the depression was reached some
time last winter and that now a slow
but steady Improvement is taking
place Some years will have to elapse,
however, before the full effect of this
greatest of economic breakdowns can
be thoroughly appraised and the les
sons learned This review then must
be confined as closely as may be to
an analysis of what has happened to
the government. how 1t has sustained
itself under conditions of the kind and
consideration of what is scheduled to
be or Is being accomplished.
That any statement as to when the
bottom of the depression was hit will.
be questioned is quite obvious. ! base
my statement, however, on the best
barometer that Is available, namely,
tax payments under leyies applied to
sales of certain merchandise. The re-
suit is definite. These taxes have been
increasing through the last four
months. Experience has dev6lohed the
fact that the receipts do not start
reaching the treasury In any volume
until three to four months after the
business itself has begun to Increase.
/ know that the government authorl-
ties who read all of the signs and read
them accurately consider the picture
most heartening.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15

And while we are on the subject
of government expenses, President
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15

The miscellaneous taxes this year
have yielded close to $685., 100000, just
about S250,0O0,000 more than was re
ceived from this source In the last
fiscal year. but the difference In
amount is made the more significant
when 1t Is known that 1t was regis.
tered In the last four or five months.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15
Smallest Continent


The smallest republic on the Amer
lean continent ID Ell Salvador. 1t has
an area OF only 1915 square miles
and has population Of about 1,500.-
600.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15

But let us get down to cold figures
and let them tell the story. For ex-
ample, we may first look at the con.
dition of the treasury's books as the
end OF the fiscal year passes. They
show total receipts for the year to
have been around s1,950.OnO GOO. and
expenditures to have aggregated about
So s.. 7T25 Aea #Sa-theHe- is deficit
of around one and three-qnarter bill
lions. That is, The government spent
that much more than 1t received in
taxes and other revenue. It has Dor.
rowed just that much money in the
year, over and above the refinancing
that 1t had to do In meeting bonds
and notes that matured.
Such q vast deficit'would seem hope
lessly insurmountable were 1t not for
the consolation Of comparison. When
we look back to the fiscal year that
ended June 30, 1892, we are astounded
to find that the deficit approached
ton of more than one billion dollars
has been achieved.
At the start of the current fiscal
year last July /, there was every in
dication that the cost Of government
for the twelve months would be at
least two and half billions greater
than its revenues. Expenditures have
been cut, however, so that the outgo
during the last eight months OF the
Hoover administration and the first
four months of the Roosevelt admins.
tratlon was materially reduced. Yet
that alone could not have brought the
deficit down as much as has hap.
nened. The answer to the question
concerning the source Of the other fac.
tor lies, as said before, In growing
tax receipts.
The reference to income taxes
brings to mind a point about federal
revenue that has
Clearing Up proved puzzling tc
puzzIe many persons, Il
might be supposed
that If business Is better there woult
be more income taxes paid. That /.
correct supposition. The error liei
In the thought that these taxes ar,
helpful Immediately. They cannot be
They are always year late insofa
as the government Is concerned, sine
the income taxes paid In 1893 ar
on incomes earned or received In 1885,
which happened to be the worst 0
the series OF hard years. In addition
there Is the condition existing that re
suits In income taxes being paid Il
two fiscal years on incomes receive
In one calendar year. The first an
second quarterly payments are mad
In March and In June, which month
are In the last half Of one fiscal yea
and the payments In September and DE-
cember are In the first half OF the sue
ceeding fiscal year. While that fact a,
tually makes no difference since tn
government gets the money anyway,
happens to make difference In the t
tails that Is Of consequence when tn
treasury Is SO far behind on receipts d
now occurs. The point Is mentione
In order to contrast the Importance (
this time of receipts from those take
that have to be paid monthly, such {
the manufacturers sales tax on ri
dos, cigarettes and beer. to mentic
only fews
The miscellaneous taxes this yei
have yielded close to $S25,0OO00O, ju
about S250,000,O00 more than was r
ceived from this source In the la
fiscal year, but the difference
H. e-tf
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15

William KILLER" Kane Of San RAJ
fael, Calf, who was declared to be the
outstanding athlete at the United
States Naval academy and received
the sword awarded annually to the
best athlete, from Rear Admiral T. G.
Hart, superintendent of the academy.
Kane won letters In football, wrestling
and track athletics and also played
one year of baseball.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1933-06-15
Bells and Bells
By ELSIE YOUNGHANS

@. by Mcclure Newspaper Syndicate.
WNU Service
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
HUSHkA CARLSON
MEMORIAL MARCH
OF VETS TODAY
Honor Men Murdered
in Washington on
Bloody Thursday

NEW YORK.--A parade Of New
York veterans will leave Rutgers
Square today at 3 pm. and march
to the Eternal Light at Madison
Square Park at 23rd Street in honor
Of the two bonus marchers, william
Hushka and Eric Carlson, who were
killed by troops on Bloody Thurs
day." July %, 1882, in Washington.
After a brief ceremony at the
Light, the procession will continue to
the north side of Union Square where
prominent leaders Of the bonus mar
chers and the veterans movement
will make addresses.
The last Thursday of each July has
been designated by the Workers Elk
Servicemen's League, who are lead
ing the march, as Hushka- Carlson
day.
Young and old workers are invited
to join the memorial demonstration.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
RUBY BATES TO
SPEAK AT RALLY
Mrs. Wright Also To
Be at Coney Island
Meeting

NEW YORK, July 2S.-First ap-
pearance in New York ON her new
tour of the east and middle west, Of
Mrs. AGA Wright, mother of Roy
and Andy Wright. will be at the
Casa d'Amor, 31st st. and Mermaid
Ave, Coney Island, Friday. at 8 p. m,
it was announced today by the In
ternational Labor Defense.
Ruby Bates, white girl who heroi-
cally recanted her former testimony
Of rape" against the Scottsboro boys
at the Decatur trial, and who will
accompany Mrs. Wright on her tour,
will also speak at the Coney Island
affair, proceeds Of which will 80 to
Scottsboro defense Sadie Van Veen,
New York District Secretary of the
International Labor Defense, will tell
Of the latest developments in the
case.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
PRICES OF MILK,
BUTTER, CHEESE
COUP WITHBREAD
Will Starve Children
of Unemployed and
Employed

NEW YORK Following the rise
in TIE price of bread, the cost Of
milk. butter and cheese is going up.
Retail milk prices in New York
City, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse
and Albany have already been
pushed up ! cent quart, the State
Milk Control Board announced.
The prices Of these foods will also
go up in all other cities.
The big milk companies make the
excuse that the cost Of grains for
feeding has gone up and therefore
they must raise the price Of milk.
Milk dealers will make IL cents
more on every hundred pounds Of
milk due to the increased prices.
Due to the rise in milk costs, but
ter and cheese will go up.
The rise in milk prices means
that hundreds of thousands of work.
ers' children have to drink less milk
or none at all.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Arrest 3 Girls Who
Expose Camp Terra
Misery at Meeting

NEW YORK.--An open air meet
ing exposing the unfair tactics en-
ployed at Camp Terra (Terror) was
held yesterday before the Joint APP
plication Bureau at which Margaret
Kane, Sylvia Paul and Julia Miller
were arrested and later tried for
disorderly conduct at the Magistrates
Court ON 81 st. and Lexington Ave.
Kane and Paul who were recently
expelled from Camp Terror because
they dared to complain against the
miserable conditions prevalent there
were sentenced to two days, in jail or
IS fine. Julia Miller also from Camp
Terror was given a suspended SEN
tence
One of the spectators present at
the trial gave the International Labor
Defense which defended the hone-
less workers, the money to pay their
fines.
At the same meeting 90 single
workers, led by the Downtown Tn
employed Council and the Workers
Ex-Servicemen's League were refused
relief by the Bureau. The workers
stated they would turn out in greater
force to present their demands to-
morrow.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27

camp. It's worse than any chain
gang" was his expressive summary.
The name of this young worker
cannot be disclosed because of the
danger that his family would be cut
off from relief because of his story
Yankovitch's death was followed
Tuesday by the death of Benjamin
De Noia, killed in Camp ~, near
Peekskill, by falling tree.
This young worker told a member
of the Daily" staff how, following
the general policy, George Cetriana,
thug, was put in a position of fore
man so that his strength and bru-
tally could be used in cowing the
boys and getting more work out of
them. 1t was this Cetriana that is
said to have struck the blow that
killed Yankovitch.
This policy of deliberate brutality
existed in all dealings OF the officials
and the boys. Stopping work for a
few seconds to rest meant being put
on K. P. (kitchen duties) for IA
hours day for several days. Stark
terror in the form of beating the boys
also existed, he said.
Captain Cunningham of the U. S.
Marines, in charge of the camps, was
the enforcer of this brutality, the
young worker told. He refused to
give the boys permission to return
home, when they became exhausted
from this brutality. When this young
worker, himself, determined to leave,
he was forced to escape from the
camp boundaries on a pretext and
get East as best he could--hitch- hik-
ing and hitting the freights" He
said that if it were not for the fact
that he has relatives In Chicago, he
could never have made the trip. He
told that forest ranger in the first
town the boy landed in, who phoned
the camp to ask If the Government
wouldn't pay transportation for him,
was told by Captain Cunningham,
Let him starve!"
The boys we're not paid on time at
the camp, the Daily Worker was told
Some got their money week late
and some not until the 18th of the
month. The Captain and officers
were paid on time, however, and &C
cording to incidents told by the boys,
spent much of it on liquor.
Medical attention was impossible
to receive Except when the camp
doctor made one of his visits, the
nearest doctor was $50 miles away
The camp doctor himself refused
medical attention to the boys. Three
who were ruptured while doing the
heavy camp work were told to get
back to work and quit stalling. All
boys complaining Of sickness are told
by the doctor to Forget it," the
young worker stated. Adequate and
sympathetic medical care is consist
emily refused.
1t is this general policy of brutality
and terror that is responsible for the
death of Abraham Yankovitch and of
others who have died from unknown
causes"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
PROTEST TERRAIN
FRAME-UP IN |. |.

NEW YORK.-A mass meeting
protesting the frame-up of Athos
Terzani who is charged with the
murder Of Antonio Fierro, young
anti-fascist student shot and killed
recently by the Art Smith Khaki
Shirts in Astoria, was called by the
International Labor Defense for
tomorrow, Friday, p m. at the b.
hemian Hall, Wolsey Avenue near
Second Avenue, Astoria, L. I.
Michael Palumbo, with whom Ter
zani was arrested, was released Mon
day after the mass defense organized
by the I. L. D. smashed the felonious
assault charge frame-up against him.
The I. L. D., which Is defending
Terzani, urges all workers to attend
the meeting.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Workers Police Beat
Face Court; Felonious
Assault Charge on One

NEW YORK.-Workers who were
beaten and then arrested during the
eviction Of William BRYAN. Negro
worker, Friday. at 548 Rockaway Ave,
will be tried tomorrow in the Penn
sylvania and Liberty Avenue Court
Brooklyn, at 10 a. m.
Robert Okum is being framed on a
felonious assault charge while Hynaan
Blumberg and Nathan Winkpfsky,
the latter only Is years old, will be
tried for disorderly conduct.
Workers and sympathizers are ex-
pected to crowd the court In q de-
mand that the workers be released.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27


trates Court yesterday.
Kelly counteracted the lying tes-
timony Of the policeman who had
arrested him and not the Tanlmany
hoodlums who tried to disrupt the
meeting with threats of violence.
The cop, julius Weiss, badge num-
Der 1904, had gone to Kelly's cell
in the police station Tuesday morn
ing, Kelly testified, and said:
'YOu crippled bastard, you are
one of the Communist leaders. I
am not going TO lose any more
time ON you; am going right to
work on you"
He then took out his black Jack
and beat Kelly unconscious. The
militant vet lay on the floor two
hours with a fractured rib.
The beating of Kelly comes on a.
wave of Police terror against work
ers throughout the city and in Yonk-
ers, where a Turkish worker was
beaten, almost fatally, last Sunday,
because the cop thought he was a
Communist"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Negro Artists in Harlem
Unemployed Council Affair

NEW YORK. - Osadata Dafora
Horton, Negro composer and drama
tic tenor of Sierra Leone, W. Africa,
and group Of Negro musicians from
West Africa will sing native African
songs for the benefit of the Unem-
r---"7 ~-'"-"'' Of Harlem, Friday
night. July % at p. m. in Finnish
.-. :, W ct 126th Street.
Rex Parker, Negro tenor, will sing
Negro proletarian songs and lead the
'Liberator" chorus Of IS voices. Red
dancers, members of the Workers
Music League, and Pioneer theatre
troup will also entertain, and Carl
Winter will speak on the unemploy-
ment situation In Harlem and the
struggle for unemployment insurance.
Tickets, which are 20 cents, are for
sale at the Workers Book Store.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Chicago World Fair" Or "A Century of
Progressive Misery" at Daily Picnic

NEW YORK; Century of Prog
ressive Misery" will be the workers
conception of the Chicago Worlds
Fair presented at the Daily Worker
Picnic Sunday in Pleasant Bay Park,
by the Workers Laboratory Theatre.
Added to this is a side show of
freaks, capitalist freaks in the flesh
and blood imported for one day only,
the day of the picnic.
Fat Morgan" he who talks to
stocks and bonds and makes EN-
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
New Head of Navy Board.

WASHINGTON, July 26.-Rear Ad-
miral Richard H. Leigh has been Or
dered by the Navy Department to
duty as chairman of the general
board to succeed Rear Admiral
George H. Marvin, who will be re-
lieved of active duty on August lst
and placed on the retired list Oc-
tober 1st on reaching the statutory
requirement of GA years. Leigh was
commander of the United States
feet from August, 1882 to July, 1898,
when he was ordered to report as a
member of t. g-~a-9l board.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27

dance" has been finally prevailed on
to accept the invitation of the w.
L. T. and strut his wares. He will be
made comfortable by many
cf his exploiting cohorts in their
imperialist roles and uncomfortable
by the workers coming in thousands.
A House of Industry" with its mo
I1slp Wanted" sign urging you in.
will not be readily forgotten by those
at the picnic.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
.eVs Briefs
Army Plane Kills Seven.

OCEANSIDE, Cal, July 26--Ssven
army men were killed here yesterday
when a giant twin-motored bombing
plane cracked up in the air and fell
to the ground inside the city limits
The plane, an amphibian, had been
used for air maneouvers in connec-
ton with Pacific defense" expert
ments. witnesses said wing of
the plane crumpled in such a way
as to imprison all the men so that
none was able to get free and use
parachutes.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Racketeer Gets Six Months.

NEW YORK, July 26.-Tammany
was on the job to protect its gang
sters who have to take a rap" in
the case of Joseph Weiner, poultry
racketeer, when he was tried yester-
day and found guilty of being the
leader Of the gang which burned,
burglarized and spoiled stores and
fixtures and slugged and killed those
in the kosher poultry business who
would not submit to the demands of
the racketeers. He got of with a
sentence of six months.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Rent Strike Pickets
Trial This Morning

NEW YORK.-Pedro Gonzalez and
Ralph Pierre who we're arrested on
July IS on the charge OF disorderly
conduct because they were picketing
at rent strike which is taking place
at SO West 11ith Street are to be
tried this morning at the 5th Dis
trict Magistrates Court, ITO E. 12lst
ST., New York City.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27

JAROSLAVL, U. S. S. r., July 26.
For the death Of 10 workers
drowned when an overloaded excur-
sion steamer overturned in the Volga,
Nicholas Andrew, the captain, has
been sentenced to die. Leonid Kuro-
pow, first mate. was sentenced to 10
years imprisonment. The Peoples
Court determined that they had al
lowed far more passengers to go on
the boat than could safely be car
ried.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Heeds Roosevelt Plea.

GREAT NECK, L. l., July 20. -
A Mrs. Dalrumple in this town sent
a message to Mrs. Franklin ID.
Roosevelt saying: after listening
to your husbands wonderful APP
peal, i have raised my maids
wages 10 per cent" The maid
was getting SO a week. She will
now get $3.50.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Did the Horse Laugh?

WASHINGTON, July rs. - A
Kentucky bred saddle horse, which
a group of Roosevelt henchmen
from Missouri, headed by Senator
Clark, named New DEAF was
pre-ented to the president yesser-
dey,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Another Million for Army.

WASHINGTON, July 26. - Presi-
dent Roosevelt yesterday approved
the allotment Of an additional ST.
100000 for training members of the
Reserve Officers Association in camps
this summer. This will make it pos
sible to give 1900 more officers IA
days of active field service.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Youth Describes Camp
Where Boy Was Killed
Thug Foremen Maintain Reign of Terror;
Worse Than the Chain Gang, Says Boy

NEW YORK; poor murdered"
West Yellowstone Abraham Yancvtch
o I3
The boy told in the Daily terrible conditions
in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27

Get your unit, union local, Or naAss
organization 10 challenge another
group in raising subs for the Dairy
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
20 Ten Year Gold Bonds
Second Five Year Plan Loan
Dated October l, 1888
Due October l, 1943
(SeeoRd Five Year Plan Loan)

L,
These bonds direct obligations of the Union of Soviet Socialist
pubhcs (USSR provided the financial
ecuve Committee and of the Council
Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics dated May a. 1888 446
June IT, 1888 No 70225 They of the internal loan issued
to further the the re Plan.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-07-27
Crippled Vet Set Free But
Beating Leaves Broken Rib
John Kelly Is Latest Victim of Police Brutality
Against Militant Workers

Kelly buay beaten his cell
Committee meeting
18th released today when the dis
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1933-02-23
UP THE WRONG TREE

After waiting three four years for the federal gov
eminent to to their relief it appears that the
farmers have been barking up the wrong In
Der of states they commencing to get the relief they
need but they getting it from their state legs-
latures instead of Uncle Sam.
Of course the government is doing much to aid rural
residents But the discovery that faster progress toward
return to prosperity be made the states themselves
will cooperate in relief work have solved big
part of the problem State legislatures awakened to
the need for laws covering mortgages and fore
closures Many have enacted others ready to enact
legislation to the burdens of those whose property
is morgagedand that includes thousands of farmers in
every state For the mortgage still is the bugaboo rural
living conditions.
The trouble in getting relief seems to be that we
have been depending Washington. Many people are
commencing to realize that they do for them
selves than their neghbors do for them They have
found that the best way to get by" is to strike out
little harder for themselves Many fellow who was out
of job and couldn't get at his regular line of work
has used his head to figure out another kind job or
some other way of making living than the way he has
been making it. Now that states have commenced to do
the same thing, and working out their problems
stead of trying to pile them Uncle SAM the skies have
commenced to brighten.