davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FALL BARGAINS-For hedge or or
namental planting: Roses, Rugosa
Hansa, red, and Sir Thos. Upton,
white, field grown, each 35c, 10 for
$3.50. Bridal wreath, each zoe, 10
for $1.5O; extra large, soc. Plant
perennials now. We have many pot
plants and ferns for the house. Cut
flowers for all occasions. Funeral
flowers made up while you wait
Ferndale Nursery, AskOv. 62w2-1t
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

You want the dollar to go far
in these times. The Amer
lean ads give it stretch.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-At the Market Day sale
at Halls in Sandstone, Saturday,
Sept. 30: A lot of new beds, springs,
and mattresses, household goods and
machinery. Everyone invited to at
tend Also bring anything you
want to sell. List your goods with
A. ]. Hall. 44w2-1t
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Team weighing 5000 lbs,
age and s, or will trade for small
Ter team; also two Guernsey cows
Ted Breiland, miles south, 2 miles
east, Bruno. 29W2-lt
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21
LOST, FOUND, STRAYED

tire, 30x5 and rim for
my truck, between the school house
and my place. Finder please notify
Hans C. Hansen, Askov. 25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE Corn stalks, or will trade
for cow or heifer coming fresh
John Krantz, miles east, Askov.
25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Eleven pigs, ready to
take. Also tomatoes and cabbage.
"A. ]. Stepan, Willow River.
25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-3O acre farm, SIS per
acre, Sturgeon Lake. Inquire at
1874 East Church Street, South st.
paul 25w2-4t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

Kvindemede afholdes Onsdag den
81. September Forsamlingshuset.
Mrs. Soren Jensen og Mrs. A. Mogen-
sen Vartinder. Allie er velkomne.-
Sekr.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

Beroun pavilion Wednes-
day night, Sept. q. Music by
"Slim JIM" Americas greatest cow
boy band. Admission, men, 4Oc;
ladies, 15c. Dancing every Saturday
night. Admission, men, 1Oc, ladies,
Zoe. 32w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

HONEY FOR SALE-New crop of best
quality. 60 Id. $3.50, 120 10. $500.
Also in pals and jars.-A. V. Pra-
char, Willow River 25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

Young Peoples meeting Sunday
evening, Sept. "a. Election of officers.
All members please be there.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

The first Askov ParentTeachers
meeting of the year will be held in
the school house Friday night, Sept.
20. More details will be announced
next week Vernon E. Anderson is the
chairman, Miss Anna Rupp the secre-
tary, and Carl Miller the treasurer.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR Economy King separator,
No. -, cheap, or will trade for any
thing | can use.-Arthur Kahn, K.
1, Moose Lake. 25W2-1t"
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Ford model A sport
coupe, just overhauled, $9S. Might
trade.-Adolph H. Johnson, Star
Route, Sandstone. 25w2-1t"
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

forget the household
goods sale at Rutledge, Saturday
afternoon. See bills for full list.
Camp trailer will be sold Also
John Tamick, owner. 25w2-1t
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21
FOR SALE

FOR SALE+3O high grade Shropshire
breeding ewes. Inquire or ). II.
Hill, Bruno. 2oW2-2t"
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-1926 Chevrolet coupe,
new tires, in good shape. Cheap
L. H. Lund, So miles north, Askov.
25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE weeks old, DurOc Jer-
sey pigs at 81 apiece.-Chrlstlan
Sorensen, Askov village. 25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21
NOTICE TO WARRANT HOLDERS

The treasurer of School District No.
II, AskOv, hereby wishes to notify all
holders of warrants drawn on said
district that funds are now available
to take up all outstanding warrants.
Send or bring your warrants to r.
Petersen, treasurer.
Dated Thursday, Sept. 81, 1888.
49w2-1t
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE OR TRADE-Fourteen
young breeding ewes and ram. Will
trade for COW. Write or see A. w.
Larson, Sturgeon Lake, R. l., mile
north of Denham. 27w2-1t
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR E-Independent manure
spreader in running order. Price
S25. One 1900 pound horse, 9 years
old, $50. Will take cattle in trade.
-AXel Olson, Denham. 25w2-1t
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-'29 Whippet six sedan,
any reasonable offer.-Wade Woods,
Sturgeon Lake. 25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21
WANT ADS

RATE cent per word per insertion.
Minimum rs cents per Insertion.
Copy for want ads must reach the
American office not later than Wednes-
day noon to insure insertion In that
weeks issue.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Holstein COW, due to
freshen Oct. 11.-Mrs. Victor Carl
son, miles north, 1 mile east,
ASkOv. zoWZ-ll
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Gas pump, good cond1-
ton, $50 gallon tank, $35; four bur-
ner gas stove, $5.-Harty's Lodge,
Pine Lake, Finlayson. 26w2-lt*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Four horses, all good.
One small mare, at $55. Two sets
harness, one wagon.-D. J. Curry,
Kerrick. 2oWZ-lt
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

IF l HAUL your livestock you get all
anyone can get. l haul at least
twice a week and now charge only
soc per cwt. from your place. Phone
SF12.-Axel Brus, Askov. 33w52-tf
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Carrots at ~ cents per
pound.-Jorgen Christensen, miles
east, u mile south, Askov. 25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

FOR SALE-Two graded HOlstein bull
calves, soc each.-Niels B. Miller
mile south. Askoy. 25w2-1t*
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

WANT ADS
RATE cent per word per Insertion.
Minimum Is cents per insertion.
Copy for want ads must reach the
American office not later than Wednes.
day noon to insure insertion IN thdI
weeks issue.
FOR SALE
FOR SALE 80 high grade Shropshire
breeding ewes. Inquire OF }. II.
Hill. Bruno. 25w2-2t*
FOR SALE+Six weeks old Duroc Jer-
sey pigs at So apiece.-Christian
Sorensen, Askov village. 25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-'29 Whippet six sedan.
any reasonable offer.-Wade Woods,
Sturgeon Lake. 25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-Carrots at ~ cents per
pound.-Jorgen Christensen, miles
east, - mile south, ASkOv. 25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-Two graded Holstein bull
calves, soc each.-Niels B. Miller,
1 mile south, Askov. 25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-Four horses, all good.
One small mare, at $55. Two sets
harness, one wagon.-D. }. Curry,
Karrick 25w2-1t
FOR SALE-Holstein COW, due to
freshen Oct. 11-Mrs. Victor Carl
son. miles north, 1 mile east
Askov. zoWZ-ll"
FOR SALE-Gas pump, good cond1-
ton, $50 gallon tank, $35; four bur-
ner gas stove, $5.-Harty's Lodge,
Pine Lake, Finlayson. 26w2-lt*
FOR SALE-Ford model A sport
coupe. Just overhauled, sos. Might
trade.-Adolph H. Johnson, Star
Route Sandstone, 25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-Corn stalks, or will trade
for cow or heifer coming fresh
John Krantz, 2 miles east, Askov.
25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-Eleven pigs, ready to
take. Also tomatoes and cabbage.
"A. ]. Stepan, Willow River.
25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-3O acre farm, SIS per
acre, Sturgeon Lake. Inquire at
1914 East Church Street, South St.
Paul. 25w2-4t*
HONEY FOR SALEINew crop of best
quality. 60 lb. $3.50, 120 Id. $3.50.
Also in pals and jars.-A. V. Pra-
char, Willow River, 25w2-1ts:
FOR SALE Economy King separator,
No. 70, cheap, or will trade for any
thing | can use.-Arthur Kahn, K.
1 Moose Lake. 25w2-1t*
FOR SALE-1926 Chevrolet coupe,
new tires, in good shape. Cheap
l.. H. Lund, So miles north, Askov.
25w2-1t*
FOR SALE OR TRADE Fourteen
young breeding ewes and ram. Will
trade for COW. Write or see A. W.
Larson, Sturgeon Lake, r. 1, mile
north of Denham. 27w2-1t
FOR SALE-Independe manure
spreader in running order. Price
S25. One 1900 pound horse, 9 years
old, $50. Will take cattle in trade
-Axel Olson, Denham. 25w2-1t
FOR SALE-Team weighing 5000 lbs.
age and s, or will trade for small,
Ter team; also two Guernsey cows
Ted Breiland, 2 miles south, 2 miles
east, Bruno. 29w2-1t
FOR SALE-Farm, 80 acres high
land, 10 acres swamp, barn, garage
and chicken coop for 100 chickens
Inquire R. Kibley, located II
miles east, Sturgeon Lake.
25w2-1t'
FOR SALE-Four young Guernsey
cows, to freshen Oct. T. and two il
December. Third fresh in August
May consider light coupe or coacf
in trade.-Millerd Torkelson, Rt. 2
Box IA, Willow River. 25w2-1t'
FOR SALE|Registered Holstein male
calves. Ages two to nine months
Will trade for beef. Dams have
led St. Louis C. T. A. for four years
Sire's dam has record as two-year
old of S43 pounds of butter ant
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1933-09-21

GUARD SCHOOL CHILDREN'S EYES
DIR. E. C. Roberts. optometrist over
Red and White Store, Askov, Thurs
day, Sept. 2Sth. 25w1-2t
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02

Grantsville cemetery with a short SER
vice and the singing "Abide With Me-
at the grave.
The pallbearers were DIR. N. R. Da-
Wis, Harvey Gortner, DR.. T. o. Broad
water, Milton Rodamer, Nevin Broad
water and James Elias, of Frostburg
The deceased lady had made many
friends among the peolpe of Grants
vile as was evidenced by the num-
erous floral tributes. She was kind
generous neighbor and friend, a very
ambitious and loving mother to those
within the home of her daughter.
Those from a distance who at
tended the funeral were Mrs. R. E
O'Dea and Mrs. Helen Basnett, sisters
and 7. D. Maurer, son-in-law, all OF
Chicago, and Thomas Smouse, of Cum.
berland.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02

Georges, Worcester and Kent. The
others spent approximately $27,248
last year for the salaries Of judges
and their office expenses.
Baltimore county spent the most,
paying each judge a salary of 81 Alb
and a clerk at 1928, or a total of
S4,867. Montgomery county judges
get 5000 a year. In Calvert county
they are paid 5000, and Garrett coun-
ty expended total of $372.4S for its
Orphans Court last year.
$4,000 Is Top For Attorneys
Salaries of States Attorneys, which
cost the counties approximately $780,
900 during 1882, range from $4,000
to $500. Montgomery, Allegany,
Washington, Frederick, Prince GeOr-
ge's and Carroll pay $4,000 or over,
and St. Mary's pays its attorney
$500.
Sheriffs, who are paid direct salar-
les, received from the seventeen
counties in which this method is fol-
lowed total of about $4,000 last
year. In the other six counties
Dorchester, Calvert, Talbot, Wicomi-
co, Kent and st. Mary's- they are
paid out of fees.
Expenses of the Sheriffs' offices in
the other counties-including hiring
of deputies and in some cases board
for prisoners-were as follows: Mont
gomery, $4,000; Caroline, $4,295;
Allegany, $S,7OO; Washington, 49,
900; Somerset, $4,000; Cecil, $4,000;
Charles, $6,285; Anne Arundel, ST.
700; Hartford, $2,4OO; Frederick, ST.
$40; Garrett, $1,000; Prince Georges,
$4,000; Howard, $4,000; Carroll, ST.
$50; Baltimore, $4,000; Worcester,
5000, and Queen Anne's, $1,000.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02
MRS. VIM. S. SHARPLESS

Mrs. Sarah Margaret Sharpless,
wife of William S. Sharpless, of Gar
rett county, was born August 20, 1858,
and died January ID, 1888, aged "a
years, months and Is days. Mrs.
Sharpless is survived by her husband,
three sons and one daughter-Hollie
and Dewey, at home; Stanley, of near
Dodge, and Mrs. Ed. Harvey, of Sand
Flat; also by one half-brother, F. G.
Fox, of Friendsville, and half-sis-
ter, Mrs. Susan Turney, of Morgan
town, and by a host of other relatives
and friends.
Mrs. Sharpless became member
of the Lutheran church at an early
age eight years-and later joined the
Methodist church in which denomina-
ton she held Membership until her
death.
Funeral services. were conducted by
Rev. J. E. johnson, of Oakland, with
interment in Mount Zion cemetery.
In Loving Remembrance
Wonderful mother, woman and aid,
One who was better God never made;
A wonderful worker, so loyal and true,
One in a million-that mother was
you.
Just in your judgment-always right,
Honest and liberal, ever upright;
Loved by your friends and all whom
you knew,
Our wonderful mother-that mother
was you.
What would l give her hand to clasp,
Her patient face to see;
To hear her voice-to see her face,
AS in the days that used to be.
But some sweet day We'll meet again,
Beyond the toll and strife,
And clasp each others hand once
more;
In heaven-that happy life.
Advertisement 51-1*
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02
A SILVER LINING

Coming at time when many farm
ers are hollering about the expenses
of vocational agriculture work in
high schools, the extension work in
the state through county agents and
specialists, it is indeed refreshing to
talk to one farmer who has had eX-
perience with and without their help,
and who strongly favors the con-
tinuance Of extension assistance.
A recent award for having the
highest producing Jersey herd in the
state Of Maryland is just one of the
many reminders Mr.. Orval C. Bit
finger has had of his foresight in ac-
cepting the advice of members of the
Extension service.
Thirteen years ago Mr.. Bittinger
read some pamphlets on herd i'm
provement He began to carry out
improved practices. The percentage
of butterfat in the milk was less than
four percent when he began. Now
he has the highest producing herd in
the state, and his cows are showing
a profit, in spite of the low price for
milk.
He is member of the COW testing
association, and states that the saw
ing of feed the first month more than
paid for his membership for that
period. He believes that all cows
should be T. B. tested, and that all
non-producers should be eliminated
from the herd. He asks and receives
assistance from the county agent and
extension workers upon numerous &C.
casions.
However, all the assistance in the
world would have awaited nothing,
had Mr.. Bittinger not had the desire
and ambition to go ahead. More
Garrett county herds could show a
profit. Certified seed potato grow
ers are not losing money, and there
are other crops in the county that
could show a profit if there were
scientific methods and ambitions be-
hind it all.
The scientific methods are yours
for the asking. But you've got to
have your own ambition.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02
ANNUAL OUTLAY OF STATE
COUNTIES IS $l,282,OOO

Continued From Page One)
year for Boards of County Commits
sioner was approximately $183,500
Montgomery county led with an ex,
penditure of $99,2S0, with part of an.
other total of $11,544, chargeable alst
to the board expenses. Baltimore
county was next with $22,S00. The
lowest of all was Charles county, the
board of which cost $1,000.
Supervisors Get $4,000
Approximately $4,000 was spent
by the twenty three counties for sup
port of their Board of Supervisors of
Elections. In Montgomery county the
board cost $4,000 last year. Kent
county's board stood the county only
$3.50.
Washington county has the high
est paid board of supervisors. They
get $400 a year each. Caroline cOun-
ty pays it's board members $3.50, and
in Southern Maryland, Calvert county
gives its supervisors only 500 a year
each.
Employment Of office help in col
lection of taxes and making assess
ments, and in the treasurers' offices
of the counties, amounted throughout
the State to a total of approximately
$1S0,000 last year.
Montgomery and Baltimore coun-
ties led in expenditures of this ma
ture. Baltimore county spent $31 1920
on its fiscal agents last year, and
Montgomery $38,82O. Prince Geor-
ge's county expended $15,40O and
Garrett only $4,000.
Paid By Fee System
In addition to the $1S0,000, some of
the counties paid their treasurers
fees on the collection of taxes. For
example, in Calvert county the treas
urer receives no salary at all, but
three per cent of his collections.
Another governmental function
which is nearly uniform throughout
the counties is the Orphans Court.
Six counties, however, pay their jud-
ges by the day. They are Washing
ton, Allegany,s Frederick, Prince
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02
COUNTIES SEEK SHARE In
GAS FARMHOUSE MEASURE

/. Continued From Page One)
assessable tax basis, the amount Gar
rett county would get, according to
the Associations figures, is five per-
cent, or approximately $4,000.
Refute Opponents Claims
"To combat the argument that this
act would impair the commission in
it's work, the Association Of Commits
sioners has the statement of Hon. E.
Brooke Lee, in a speech before this
badly, that the State Roads Commits
sion could spare one million five hun
dred thousand dollars yearly (Which
is about the amount involved in this
act) out of this reconstruction and
maintenance fund, without unduly i'm
pairing the work of the same COM
mission.
"In opposing the administrations
plan to give the State Roads Commits
sion control Of the money spent in
the county roads and those of Balti-
more City, the Association Of County
Commissioners feels that in view OF
the Governors doctrine of local self
government, which he has voiced
from one end of this nation to the
other, and in which it concurs, there
is no one who knows better the needs
II
to judiciously spend the money than
the duly elected officers of Baltimore
City and the county commissioners
of the various counties.
"The Association also pledges it
self, as far as it is able, to aid Balti-
more city in enacting any local legis-
lation which it may desire to relieve
it's tax burden"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02

on American farms and in American
factories. Every dollar we spend for
a competitive foreign article means
dollar less for the American pro-
Queer. What is the use of sending a
dollar to Europe in the hope that the
man who gets it may send it back and
spend it here, when by buying an
American piece of goods we can be
sure that the dollar is spent here and
goes to the upbuilding of American
agriculture or American business.
Sure, let us buy abroad. But let us
only buy those things which we can't
produce at home. Most of non-com-
petitive articles which we import are
Injuries. We can buy more of them
from our foreign friends if our own
people are producing and selling in
the great American market the things
which are produced in America.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02

due to a complication of diseases. His
suffering was intense, but he bore it
patiently and without complaint. Mr..
Brenneman resided on a farm in the
Meadow Mountain community and
three months ago he came to Oakland
where he was under the constant
care of his physician.
His passing was almost simultane-
Gus with that of his brother-in-law
and lifelong neighbor, Alfred Lohr.
His remains were taken to the fam
lily home from Oakland Saturday af-
ternoon. Funeral services were held
in the Meadow Mountain Lutheran
church Tuesday morning at HOO
o'clock with interment in the family
cemetery.
Mr.. Brenneman was united in mar
riage with Lydia Susan Lohr, April
%, 1895. To this union were born ten
children, three of whom preceded him
in death. He leaves to mourn their
loss loving wife, one son, Lloyd, at
home; six daughters, Mrs. Columbus
Oester and Mrs. John Reckner, both
of Accident; Mrs. Charles Wiley, of
Bittinger; Mrs. Thomas Wiley and
Mrs. Holland O'Brien, both of Can
ton, Ohio, and Mrs. Allen Paugh, Jr.,
of near Oakland. He is also survived
by fifteen grandchildren, twin broth
err, Jacob Brenneman; four other
brothers, Thomas, Dennis, Clarence
and Frank, all of Bittinger, and three
sisters, Mrs. Chales Reckner, Confu-
ence, Pa; Mrs. John O'Brien, Swan
ton, and Mrs. Charles Faidley, Som
erset, Pa, and many other relatives
and friends.
Mr.. Brenneman united with the
Lutheran church when quite young
and remained a faithful and active
member, having served as a member
of the church council of Meadow
Mountain church from the time of his
initial installation some twenty years
ago until death called him. He was
active in the affairs of the commun-
ity and will be greatly missed by all
who knew him. He was a kind neigh
Dor, a devoted husband and loving
father.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1933-02-02
BUY AMERICAN

Newspaper dispatches the other day
to the effect that a party of Germans
were coming to America to buy $5,-
100000 worth of American foods has
caused one internationalist to say that
when these visitors hear about the
"Buy American" movement they are
apt to go back home empty handed
and "buy German"
This is typical of the argument
put forth by internationalists to the
effect that Uncle Sam ought to spend
his money abroad instead of at home.
The fact is, that the "Buy American"
was the last of the nationalist pur-
chasing movements to be started in
the leading nations of the world.
There have been Buy French" and
BUY German" movements in eXis-
tence for a long time. And the "Buy
British" movement of old John Bull
is the most complete and most perfect
now in existence. If you don't believe
it just pick up British magazine and
look over the advertising. Every civ
ilized nation is now attempting to
produce at home as much of what it
consumes as is humanely possible.
1t is only in the United States
where there is much opposition to a
"buy at home" movement. The reason
is that we have so many international
financers and clackers here who are
more interested in the welfare of Eu-
rope, for selfish reasons, than they
are in the prosperity of the United
States.
1t is not to be supposed for one
moment that representatives of Ger
man concerns are coming to the Unit
ed States to buy fruits and other
foodstuffs which could be produced
practically in Germany. They are
coming for the things they cannot pro-
duce at home-not for near beer and
pretZels.
No nationalist and protectionist ex-
poets to buy American produced goods
only. He is intelligent enough to re-
alize that great many things we use
cannot be produced in the United
States and must be bought abroad. He
has no objection to foreign trade of
this kind. What he does object to is
the purchasing of foreign commodi-
ties which can and are being produced