davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-05-28
AS Pacifist Sees the Nazis


of the movement which Is so diSquiet-
ing and has caused such anxiety and
indignation in the politically minded
English people. They observe that it
is not only Jews who are being perse-
cuted. Pacifists also are suffering. All
persons who have avowed sentiments
which conflict with the German idea"
are to be got rid of. 1t matters
nothing what their records in other
directions may have been. They may
have been distinguished soldiers or SCI
entists or men of letters If they are
tainted" with pacifism they are dis
missed from all employment, their
books are burned. they are treated with
obloquy and contempt. Many are i'm
prisoned.
People nurtured on the twin doctrines
of force and nationalism are bound to
become a danger to their neighbors.
Already disquieting incidents have
taken place. Contrary to her treaty
obligations the German police force has
been increased immensely. It is an
armed body of men drilled and disci-
plined on military lines, and If not
Immediately available as troops, its
members could easily be converted to
that purpose.
Spirit of Fight.
Then we read that duels are to be
revived and that everything is being
done to increase the military spirit OF
the nation. Students are encouraged
to burn pacifist books and turn out
pacif1st professors. A vast crowd at
Gleiwitz. close to the Polish frontier
shouts that I'VE shall not rest till the
last furrow of Upper Silesia is once
more ploughed with the German iron
of German ploughshares." Die Lokal
Anzeiger writes in its editorial of March
13: mo matter what documents about
International conferences lie in the
archives of foreign offices, the Locarnc
and other treaties have no further sig
nificance if Germany decides to pro-
fess their meaninglessness."
Herr Kube, the Nazi leader in the
Prussian Diet declared. "by order Of
Herr Hitler, that we shall have attained
our goal only when all Germany, in
cluding German Austria, is united with
the Fatherland, in one great state that
can thus serve Germany's world mis-
sion"
Even Chancellor Hitler himself de-
clared at the Inauguration of the min
istry of propaganda under Dr. Goebbels
Our highest ambition and our highest
reward will be to lead back into the
body of the nation the millions OF
the people poisoned with International
ism. I will fight against and extirpate
the philosophy of Marxism and also the
idea of peace"
These are the statements which reach
us, made all the more impressive by
the strict censorship which now pre-
walls in Germany. under which all ut
terances disapproved by the govern
ment are suppressed. 1t is true that
against these may be quoted certain
declarations of different character
notably Herr Hitler's recent speech ir
the Reichstag and his speech at
Munich. But when set against such
facts as the persecution of the Jews
the revival Of militarism, the reintro-
duction of dueling. the enormous in
crease of the armed police and ths
hke-a few soothing words are not suf.
ficient to allay the profound uneasiness
which German nationalism has caused
To do that a definite change Of Ger.
man policy is the least that is required
Evening star., 1933-05-28
Hitler's Young Cohorts Are Moving
Toward Anti-Capitalist and Revolution

BERLIN-An internal revolution in
the ranks of National Socialism is in
the process of rapid growth.
Adolf Hitler's forces are moving SO
rapidly toward this revolution that
Der Fuehrer" himself, in order to keep
ahead of his men, looks at times as II
he we're running away from them in
stead of leading them.
Foreign countries have been chiefly
concerned with the nationalistic foreign
policy of the Hitler movement. They
have not given sufficient attention to
its internal aspects.
The Hitler troops, mostly young men
who have never worked and have nc
other means of subsistence than the
intermittent pay they receive as militia
men. are in the main much less inter-
ested in foreign conquest than in eco
nomic advantages for themselves. They
flocked to Hitle-'s colors. not because
they were eager to invade Poland, but
because Hitler promised them that
there would be new economic order
on a socialistic basis.
That new order has as yet given
small sign of arriving Consequently
the temper of the Nazi troops Is get
ting more and more impatient. The
leaders are being pushed by their men,
who do not understand why the prom
ised bright new day should not come
at once.
The official disbanding Of the old
Socialist labcr unions and the seizure
of their assets was intended to calm
the impatience of the troops, but in
view of the fact that nothing concrete
in the way of advantages to the rank
and file has yet come out of it, 1t may
be doubted that it has produced the
intended effect.
What many do not realize is that the
Hitler troops have, in the majority, a
Evening star., 1933-05-28
British Pork Chops
Marred by Marking

LONDON-An act of Parliament
passed seven years ago has now added
a pork chop problem to Britain's other
worries. Under the merchandise marks
act OF 1925 1t is required that i'm
ported meat should be marked with an
indication of origin. But at a public
inquiry just held in London it was stated
by vice president of the Meat Trades
Association that the delicate bloom" of
the pigs carcass so greatly appreciated
by Britons might be destroyed by any
such marking. It was also asserted that
as go per cent Of the skin of pig was
eaten in this country, the much-prized
bloom that was preserved during the
freezing Of the carcass was a matter Of
great consequence.
At the moment experts have been
called in to devise methods of marking
which will still insure pink pigs for pale
and other people. Many butchers fear
a decline in pork sales if the delicate
bloom" Is marred with any sort of ink.
Evening star., 1933-05-28
Hawaii Employs Expert
To Diversity Her Crops

HONOLULU, Hawaii.-Hawaii's series
of moves to develop small farming and
make this less of a one-crop county
have been REINFORCED by the employ
ment of noted plant pathologist and
commercial garden expert. The Univer-
sity of Hawaii, assisted by number of
commercial gardeners and small farm
e-s, has brought to the islands DR.. S.
Wakabayashi, botanical and garden ex-
pert. He Is graduate of the Wasnny-
ton State College at Pullman and of the
plant physiological graduate courses at
Rutgers, where he was given the degree
Of doctor of philosophy.
DR.. Wakabayashi has been notably
successful in the Pacific Northwest In
helping small farmers Since many
such farmers here are Japanese, his
advice on cultivation. shipping and
marketing is expected to be particularly
valuable
Hawaii now imports millions of dol
lars worth Of poultry, dairy and garden
products every year. A large part Of
this can be produced IN tho ia]nQdk - !.
Evening star., 1933-05-28
Fascist Militia Organization Seen
AS Bulwark of Present Chilean Rule

SANTIAGO, Chile-Chile's Fascists
have become recognized in political cir
cles as power behind the Alessandri
government The "Milicia Repub-
licana," as the organization is called.
is now in the open, shorn of most of
the secrecy which first clothed it.
Militarists of the dictator school,
and the Left extremists denounce it.
but acknowledge its rapid growth and
discipline. 1t was organized on mill
tary principles and backed by private
funds.
Less than a year old. the Fascists
now believe themselves strong enough
TO protect constitutional government
from recurrence of what they call
the comic or tragic operas which
played the palace last year, disgracing
Chile In international opinion and
running the country"
Eulogio Sanchez ErraZuriz, head of
the Fascists, says the milicia is an out
growth Of public indignation over at
tempts t, discard the constitution and.
In addition, is a result Of years of
militaristic rule.
After the successive Leftists' revolts,
on the heels of long terrifying years
Evening star., 1933-05-28

PARIS.-To maintain the franc at
the present gold value, and to urge
and aid the dollar and sterling to
achieve de facto Stabilization before
the opening of the World Economic
Conference-these are the aims of the
French financial policy as outlined be-
fore the chamber this week by Georges
Bonnet, minister of finance.
Our evident duty is to see that the
franc remains backed by large gold
reserve, then, strong in this attitude, to
call the attention of Washington and
London to the grave inconveniences to
which the world would be exposed if
rapid stabilization, at least de facto, of
the pound and dollar is not envisaged.
This has been our language, for we feel
profoundly that in default of this sta
billzation 1t is not possible to speak
seriously of adjusting the tariffs and of
laying the base of an ordered economy
while the common standard of trade
remains unstable and uncertain"
M. Bonnet expressed confidence that
the technical resources of France are
sufficient to enable it to remain on
gold. He pointed out that the treasury
has to meet 10000 900 francs
end Of the year and 5,000,000,000 of
other charges laid upon it In happier
days, but that its margin Of emissions
! has remained substantial enough to
cover that. He admitted, however, great
difficulty of floating these emissions on
the internal market, as witness the
price Of Az per cent conversions which
were issued at par last September and
are now 80. which is equivalent to 51a
per cent.
There remain other possibilities, as
the recent fiotation of 30,000,0 900 sterling
in London showed, and with this source
to turn to. Bonnet is probably right in
saying that the franc is amply pro-
tected and can maintain its present
parity. Given both the ability and the
desire to remain on the present gold
level, it is natural the French should
wish to see other currencies stabilize.
Ever since the dollar dropped, the
Bank of France has been letting it be
known discreetly at Washington that
American authorities have only to say
the word to obtain almost unlimited
franc credits for tho support of their
currency. The idea of a dollar sta
bilization fund, which would work to
and against sterling, finds great favor
here.
Prof Charles Rist, honorary sub
governor of the Bank of France, one of
the most eminent economists in France,
devoted an article to this subject in a
recent number of a financial paper,
Information, IN which he pointed
out that while the dollar is not stable,
the tendency would be to pay trade
balances owing America not in gold
but in deprecated dollars, while the
payment of American balances to
France and England would tend to be
made in gold. Thus the stream of gold
would tend to fiow away from the
United States.
"The best way of parrying this dam
ger" wrote Prot, Eist, evidently Is
Evening star., 1933-05-28
North China, Facing Darkest Outlook,
Changed to Cultural Desert by War

what it has learned from the West in
the last so years.
DR.. HUI expects to see North China
remain an integral part of the Man.
king government but assumes that the
status of the frontier will not be de-
Tended by land or sea. The presence
of so, 900 or 10000 Marking troops has
done much to bring closer unity be-
tween the northern and central Chinese
leaders, he believes.
Japan Also Sufferer.
THE ruinous effect of Japans ad-
ventures in North China and in Man.
churia is just as great on Japan as it
is on China" DR.. Hu said. 1T may be
even greater, for Japan is running the
new world outlook it has achieved in
the last 80 years. The world cannot
allow this situation to continue"
DR.. HUI declared that former Secre-
tary of State Henry L. Stimson set the
pace with his doctrine of non-recogni-
ton of Manchukuo. which the League
of Nations later adopted. How, then,
can China, In keeping faith with the
rest of the world, recognize Manchu-
kuo?" he asked.
! North China, Dr. Hu declared, from
the present ceases to be the reservoir
OF culture for the remainder Of China.
(Copyright. 1t33.)
Evening star., 1933-05-28

ference that Germany on her part is
resolved to treat minorities Of alien
origin in her territories, according to
the same principles" as those embodied
in the minority treaties-that is, to
give them the same rights as German
born citizens We remember, too, the
warmth and eloquence with which Ger
man delegates at Geneva have insisted
on the rights Of German minorities in
Poland and elsewhere. We do not for
get the German appeal in the war to
Polish Jews that the German armies
came as liberators.
View Of Anti -Semitism.
All this has helped to cause horror
at the German reversion to medieval
methods of barbarism. But it is not
only repulsion for anti-Semitism that
has caused the deep movement of
opinion German anti-Semitism seems
to us not only hateful in itself, but
Evening star., 1933-05-28

PEIPING, China.-China is sitting
back and nursing its losses, which
are estimated at 10000 soldiers and
inhabitants killed and wounded. China
sees the darkest future ahead in this
region, with Japan ruling the roost
whether or not it fires another shot.
DIR. HUI Shih-Chin. as premier
philosopher, who is sailing June 18 to
take the Haskell Foundation lectureShip
at the University of Chicago, this after
noon painted a picture of the conse-
quences Of Japans dominance here for
this correspondent.
Becomes Cultural Desert.
'Peiping, which has been the political
and cultural center of China for the
last seven centuries, now becomes a
cultural desert" DR.. HUI said. "Peiping
no longer will be able to exert its in
fiuence on China, all government
schools and cultural institutions must
move southwark. Nobody feels safe
here.
'It is doubtful If Japan itself can
occupy North China. This would en-
tail huge expense as well as general
mobilization, neither of which Japan is
a position to do. At the same time
Japan Is reducing itself morally to the
stStus of third-rate power even with
-. xesoEttug to war. It has oYerthrown
Evening star., 1933-05-28

under Carlos Ibanez, civic leaders lust
got together and swore that the con-
stitution must never again be over
thrown" he said.
AT first it was necessary to keep
our plans secret, but now the time has
come to display our force in the open
and put little fear in the hearts of
the political racketeers"
First public parades of Fascists were
held in various cities. There was much
comment on the strength displayed.
Il regard such organizations as the
militia as necessities in all countries" "
said Sanchez ErraZuriZ The world
suffers from extraordinary commotion,
the results of which We cannot foresee
Some countries more advanced than
Chile have civil armed forces to aid
regular troops. Here, coping with ex-
tremist teachings, we have to form our
own group to see that the armed forces
stick to their profession and that the
legal government is maintained in
power.
I'VE are non-sectarian, representing
no group, n single political party We
are here only to see that Chile has no
more reVoltS"
Evening star., 1933-05-28

symptomatic of mentality which may
easily become danger to the world.
For at the bottom this Jew-baiting is
the outcome of two feelings. First,
there is the nationalistic jealousy of
the position which the Jews have at
tanned in German professional and
commercial life. This is buttressed by
belief, apparently quite unjustified,
that postwar evils unhappily prevalent
in many other countries have been the
work Of Jews. This attitude is charac-
teristic of nationalism. Nationalists put
down to foreigners all their woes, from
the fall of prices to the decay of
morals. 1t therefore is no surprise to
find Jews, internationalists and pacifists
held up to equal scorn and contempt
by the leaders of German nationalism.
The second basis on which German
anti-Semitism rests is the approval of
violence as a remedy It is this aspect
Evening star., 1933-05-28
Canada Ranks Fourth
In Cars to Population

OTTAWA, Ontario. - Canada, with
one motor vehicle to every 9.4 persons,
ranked fourth in density in world
countries in 1882, the United States
leading with a density of one motor
vehicle to every 81 persons.
Ontario. with 6.5 persons per car, had
the greatest density in Canada. British
Columbia was second with TT persons
per machine. Quebec had the lowest
density.
Motor vehicle registrations in Canada
for 1882 amounted to 1.114,503, includ-
ing 9A5.355 passenger automobiles, 1.739
motor busses, 157,991 trucks and other
commercial vehicles and 9,419 motor
cycles. This was a decrease from the
1881 registrations of 86,404 motor cars,
or 7.2 per cent,
Evening star., 1933-05-28
Individualism Is Victor
Under Plan for Control of Industry

Of farm crops (millers, packers. spin
ners and the like) the same kind of
control that the control of industry
bill sets up over all industry The two,
in their personalities and by their ex-
perience-not only their wartime ex-
perience, but their careers in private
business-ought to make a satisfactory
job of it. Our present war against de-
preston seems fortunately headed
Copyright, 1880
Evening star., 1933-05-28
BY GASTON NERvAL.

r UNQUALIFIED support of Presi-
dent Roosevelt's peace message
has come from the other side
~ of the Rio Grande. The Chief
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-18
BY WILEY POST,
p, ,-Wc-,1 Solo Flyer.

r, n-WC'i' solo Flyer.
tCo~vri"h-. !933 by tie North American
Ne ;-r Alliance, Inc. World rights
MOSCOW. July 10 (By wireless) -
l left Koenigsberg. Germany. yesterday
morning with the hope of making a
direct hop to Novosibirsk, about 2.400
miles or 10 hours. but I again had
some trouble with my feed pipe. which
had bothered me 1.-The previous night
though the real reason I landed in
Koenigsberg instead of pushing on, as
I had hoped, was that I lost sheet
from my German map and. owing to
the bad weather, thought it better to
spend the night there.
had six hours good sleep and was
feeling fine when I saw the Kremlin
Towers in the distance cleaning in
the sunlight but I wanted to locate
the oil leak of the first leg of the
flight. 1t was raining, with low clouds,
and a southeast wind drove me slightly
out Of my course northward and I
swung back and crossed the Russian
border between Kovno and Vitebsk,
where the weather cleared
Robot Pilot Uncertain.
My automatic pilot seemed little
uncertain and I guessed there was
something wrong with the oil in the
pilot, as might need it for night fly
ing. 1t was just at the bottom Of the
cockpit-perhaps my knees knocked
against the pipe. Anyway. one Of the
rubber joints had worked loose.
The Russians supplied 4 new joint
with four metal clamps ard mixture
of motor oil and gasoline to replace the
gallon that had leaked away. They
also filled up the three tanks of 100
gallons and of I went.
These Russians are certainly careful
about pilots health. l had hardly
entered a room at the airport when a
doctor came, felt my pulse, asked lot
of questions and ordered drops put In
my eye, which they did before 1 knew
what was happening. Then he told me
to lie down and sleep.
tried to make them understand I
was not tired. that I had done only
five hours of flying after a good sleep
and all 1 wanted was to get that pipe
fixed before taking of again. When
they understood that they said, Any
way, lie down and we'll bring you some
dinner" 1 said l didn't eat much
anyway, I've got toast and sandwiches
on the plane and 1 find that being
hungry helps to keep me awake-but
they brought 1t and 1 ate some and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-18
WIDE POWERS ASKED
TO COMBAT CRIME
Massachusetts, Attorney General
Declares State Needs Fear.
less Leadership.
By the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
BOSTON, July 18-Joseph E. War
ner. Massachusetts, attorney general,
told a legislative committee yesterday
what the State needed was a fearless,
capable and relentless leader to cope
with crime conditions.
The committee tod him he measured
up to such specifications and suggested
he draw up legislation which would en-
able him to carry out his ideas.
Within three hours Warner was back
in the committee room with a resolve
which If enacted would make him the
generalissimo of an anti-crime crusade
in the Bay State. His resolve would
give him widespread and almost I'M
limited power.
Among the actions it would authorize
were:
The formation of special agencies to
fight crime.
The selection, by Warner of any per-
sons he sees fit to use, regardless of
civil service law provision. and the
utilization of any members Of the es-
,ablished police organizations of the
State.
The drafting of any State. county or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-18

and fine taste with a new respect. But
even more since | am a woman
quite sensitive to personal daintiness
and since my cigarette and my
lips are so intimately related, 1
especially appreciate the comfort
ing purity of "Toasting". Naturally,
with me it's alwa)s "Luckies Please!"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-18

which apparently caused him to lose
his way between Moscow and here. Also
playing q part was the extremely bad
weather he encountered east of the
Urals
Apparently the repairs he made on
the automatic mike" in Moscow were
inadequate, and It was the fact that
this part Of the mechanism was not
working satisfactorily that played a
part in his decision to spend the night
at Irkutsk.
Reports show that the weather is
especially bad beyond Irkutsky," Miss
ellis continued.
He told me he wasn't making any
daredevil flight, but intended to take
every precaution and naturally did net
want to fly. at night-which he would
have done beyond Irkutsky-.n such
unfavorable weather without the a.d of
the automatic pilot.
The first thing he did on landing
was to give me orders about gas and
oil, and the refuelling was attended to
while he rested in the airport.
Six-Hour Fight.
He looked very tired on landing here.
but he was in excellent spirits never
theless
Soviet officials whom he thanked
formally for the services rendered HIM
at Novosibrsk gaze him weather in
formation and advised him to follow the
railroad into Irkutsk, rather than the
shorter route he plotted.
He took with him from here two
vacuum bottles full of mineral water,
two of bouillon one roasted chicken.
four cans of sardines. two packages Of
cookies, two chocolate bars, and bottle
Of spirits of ammonia.
The ammonia was recommended by
airport officials because of forest fires
in the region of Lake Baikal, over which
he has to pass"
Irkutsk is approximately six hours
flying time from NovosibirSk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-07-18
Post Loses Part of Map
Round-theW World Solo Flyer Explains Landing at
Koenigsberg-Robot Pilot Uncertain-Rus.
SLAMS Particular About Avators Health

drank pint of soft drink called
"qvass."
Then I had a wash and shave. The
barber wouldn't take any money until
gave him some German coins and
said they were keepsakes. The port
official was most courteous and helpful
He brought me weather reports, show
ing everything fine to Novosibirsk
though cloudy beyond. with a light
southeast wind, and he told me the
radio stations were instructed to call
me. (The Winnie Mae is equipped with
receiving set. He said Kazan,
Sverdlovsk. Omsk and Novosibirsk
would call every 10 minutes or so on a
600-meter length and give me weather
information In English.
told them 1t didn't matter much as
long as they kept calling for the sake
of my directional wireless compass,
which has worked marvelpusly. Out in
Midaltantic it kent me absolutely on my
course and at once Indicated when I
had deliberately swerved a point or two
of.
Watches Overfilling Of Tanks.
I told the airport people to be care
| full not to overfill the tanks, as the last
time. with Harold Gatty. when they did
so We couldn't get of the ground. At
first. when l knocked my fist on the
tanks I thought they had. but 1t was
all right this time and they had fixed
the oil pipe in fine shape.
I expect to make Novosibirsk in IL or
II hours. rest there two or three hours
and then hop to Khabarovsk-thence
north across the Okhotsk Sea along the
coast almost to the Boring Straits and
over to Fairb" INKS along the Great
Circle. Owing to the delays in Koenigs-
berg and Moscow I'm a day behind my
schedule. which is a great pity, but I
hope to finish the trip in five days
altogether.