davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

motorized equipment drew the I'M
willing admiration of foreign military
attaches and diplomats. The May
Day march took eight hours to pass
the reviewing stand.
MADRID, May l. All factories,
business houses, and even restaurants
closed down all through Spain today;
only physicians were allowed to use
automobiles. A general strike was
declared for May Day in Las Palmas,
city in the Canary Islands. The
police dispersed 200 Communists in
Madrid.
VIENNA, May ALI streets in the
heart of Vienna were barricaded to-
day by troops with barbed wire bear
ing signs: Turn back or we'll firel"
Four-inch guns we're mounted a.
street corners, with machine gun
nests covering every approach, to pre-
vent any demonstration. The police
arrested over $50 workers as the
masses defied the May Day pohibi-
tion decree.
TOXIC, May 1.-The Toxic police
arrested more than $50 suspected
Communists, Kept them in jail foc
May Day, then released them, in
order to break up the organization
of the May First demonstration. More
than 1000 arrests we're made by the
police throughout Japan.
ATHENS, May 1.-The Greek Fed
Grafton of Labor proclaimed a general
strike for May Day. All business
ceased. Trains and ships will stop
for ten minutes while Street cars will
not run.
MEXICO CITY, May 1.--TeacTal
troops were held ready in barrs clSc
today to attack the May Day demon
stration. All business houses and even
restaurants are closed. No news
papers are published. The workers
are holding mass parade through
the city.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

airy Plenum decisions is that of rails
ing the material and cultural level
Of the toiling population. Let us see
what is being carried out in the fac
tory under consideration.
With the increase of productivity
of labor, there was considerable in
crease in the earnings of the workers,
since the January Plenum. The plant
has installed one of the most modern
factory kitchens, where workers can
eat three times q day if they desire.
The meals are good, and reasonable
in price, IS kopeks per meal. There
are better special meals for the
shock workers, for the same and even
lower prices. Bullets have been in
stalled in every department, where
workers can get light bite" at any
hour of the day.
Eight big modern apartment houses
have been built, close by the factory,
for its workers.
A whole network of cultural cir
Giles works in the factory; theatre,
movies and lectures, in the factory
club.
There are, of course, as in all fac
tories in the Soviet Union, nurseries
and creches for the children of the
workers, that are daily being i'm
proved, relieving the working mothers
from domestic worries. These working
mothers are thereby freed to partici-
pate fully in all phases of life in the
plant = production, social, political
and cultural.
Ito Be Cent&nsed.l
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02


MOSCOW, May 1.-The Revolutionary Military Council
of the USSR has published its annual May First order
the Red Army.
The order the workers that the Red Army is
vgilantly watching the plots of the imperasts, who
preparing to the capitalist system eaten up
by the general crisis
World capitalism tho order reads, has chosen the
workers and peasants country the country achieving So
ciasm the chief object of its armed attack The Red
Army always ready do its duty and annhae everyone
daring to attack the toers state whole watchword always
has been and still is-peace with all nations
Long live the Red Army the loyal and powerful guard
of the Proleta1ian Revolution!
Greetings to the proetarans and oiers of all
tries and to all fighters for Socialism,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
POSTPONE Trial of
Nazi Prov0cateur Who
Burned the Reichstag

BERLIN, May Faced with the
complete collapse of the Nazi Reich
stag fire frame-up, the Fascist court
has postponed the trial of the Nazi
provocateur Van Der Luebbe until
the summer" the Nazi prosecutor,
Vogt, states that mo information
about the affair can now be re-
leased Understandable enough,
since the entire affair was cooked up
BY the Nazis to throw Germany into
Red scare and lay the foundation
for the roundup of tens of thousands
OF Communist and Socialist workers.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

MANILA, May May Day was
marked in the Philippines by strike
of farm workers in three provinces,
while police attacked Communist
parade for carrying red flags. One
policeman and several paraders were
injured and twelve demonstrators
were arrested.
SOFIA, May 1.-The Fascist Bull
garian government made wholesale
arrests of Communists throughout
the country today to break UP ths
May Day demonstration.
SANTIAGO, Chile, May 1. - The
police announced that 80 alleged
Communists were arrested here dur
ing laid on Chilean Communist
Congress.
PANAMA CITY, May 1.-The big
gest May Day demonstration in Pan
sma's history was held here today.
The paradsrs demanded that the gov
eminent reduce rents SO per cent,
and prevent the eviction of tenants
unable to ray rent. Other demands
are Shorter hours and the support OF
anti-,Fnos-iali-t and c1ti-war move
ncate. Tic NJ Day r1cnifcsto calls
CT the Wc7Sags to protect sgainsts
capitalist exploitation, saying; We
should be ready to fight for bread
and freedom Negro and white
workers protested the Scottsboro
lynch decision. All business places
ere c,csed.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
Anti Labor
Meet, Indianapolis

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, May L.
Five hundred participated in DEM
onstration against forced labor bas-
ket relief at the indianapolis Trustee
Office. Five were arrested. They are
Allen, McAllister, Reynolds, Wilson
and Mccoy All are held on the ex-
orbitant bail of thousand dollars
each.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

"It is a fact that Lenin brought
to light once more the revolution
airy content of Marxism which had
been CLOSED over by the oppor-
tunists of the Second International.
LeniniSm originated and grew
strong in conflict with the oppor-
tunism of the Second International
"a conflict essential to success in
the struggle against capitalism"
(Stalin)
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
PERU PRESIDENT
ASSASSINATED
Sanchez Cerro Sho t
at Army Review

LIMA, Peru, May Luis M. San
chez Cerro, President of Peru, was
assassinated yesterday by an alleged
member of the Aprista party while
he was reviewing over 25,00O troops
training to fight Colombia in the
Leticia undeclared war.
His aSsaIant, Alberto Mendoza,
was hacked to pieces by the Presi-
dents guards. Several civilian by
ISLANDERS and a number of police and
soldiers were wounded in the wild
shooting and bayoneting that fol-
lowed Sanchez Cerros shooting.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
life And DEATH FIGHT
OF LABOR AND CAPITAL
IN MORE BITTER FORMS
Moscow Communist Paper in May l Editorial
Points to Continued Capitalist Crisis; Fascist
Terror and New War Plots

MOSCOW May 1.-The Pravdas May First editorial
states The class struggle struggle for life and death be-
tween labor and capital assuming increasingly intense bit
ter form Raging fascist reaction wishes to extnguh the
flame of the revolutionary fire in the workers blood
mo end is to be the crisis
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
By N. BUCHWALD
Especial Cores pORdent of the DaiLU Workor)


MOSCOW, May lass, the official Soviet news agency
publishes the following report of the correspondence between
Kuznezov vcecharman of the board the Chinese Eastern
Railway, and Li-Shao-keng, chairman of the board.
LiShao-keng, Manchukuo representative maintains in
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
Sixteenth May Day in Soviet
Union Shows Strong Nation
Ready to Defend Socialism

MOSCOW,
The proe Of the capitalist world celebrating the First of May for
capitalism celebrating sixteenth time
years
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
May | Demonstrations
All Around the World

MOSCOW lover 100000 past
vohov
of m in Red Square today.
splendidy Army
wildly
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
Challenge to USSR
Right to r. r. Hit
By Vice>Chairnan
Official of Chinese Eastern Declares Attempts
to Question Soviet Unions Rights
Show Aims to Abolish Pact

Points Out Acts That Indicate Japanese Puppet
State Is Undermining Basis for Joint
Management
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02

che wcapons wisi, which the
tc!5 So "a aawcl fss-dal;sm TO the
fSc--,A r1 'c --zc AGAINST the
bcTarc9,g,c is9- - net only has
TIE Ecu"e- 80 fe~rc,i thc weapons
thst br.n- doelh to iascIf; il has
also called into existence the men
who. arc to weld these weapons
the modern working class--ths
proletarians. - Communist Mani
festo.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
May [ Order to Red [
Army Points to Plots
of InterventiOntStS
"World Capitalism" Says Order, "Has Chosen
USSR, First Country Achieving Socialism,
AS Chief Object of Armed Attack"

"Red Army Is Always Ready to Do Its Duty
and Annihilate Everyone Daring to
Attack the Toilers' State"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-05-02
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:

year.
City
Canada; months s5 months, So
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24

visible part of the spectrum-the
green and yellow region, while the
lamp transmits practically the
entire spectrum visible TO the eye.
1t is easy to operate, for
switch controls it. Turn the
switch and the electricity bonn
bards the molecules of gas. The
molecules dance. The motion
makes them glow.
The light is steady. although &C
tually it fiicks on and off 100 times
a second. With each electrical i'm
pulse the molecules dance riga
doom. AS the impulse ends they
stop. But, of course, the pause is
invisible.
AS clear neon grew common in
the last few years, study of the
other gases and of other colors
grew. Now other gases and other
colors are commercially available.
Here is how some are produced:
Neon in soft red glass gives a
deep red hue; in clear glass. red;
in yellow glass. orange; in dark
purple glass, red-lavendar.
Helium in soft yellow glass gives
a golden yellow; in bulb opal glass,
white
Krypton and neon in clear glass
give an orchid hue.
But most impressive. of course,
is neon's red from clear glass.
Tests disclose, oddly, that it
penetrates 20 per cent farther in
rainy weather than in clear at
moSphere.
TINE glass container itself is an
IL achievement attained only
after years of research-the con-
tribution at last of the vacuum
tube engineers.
An Englishman. Hauksbee,
started it all in 1705. when, put
tering in his laboratory. he noticed
that by agitating mercury in a
barometer tube he produced a
strange luminence.
That set him to splashing mer-
curry in an exhausted vessel
now it is called vacuum tube
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24

and he got what he called "mer-
curial phosphorus"
Then he tried rapidly rotating
an exhausted jar" containing mer-
curry, electrified it by holding his
hand against it, and made an eery
glow within But he was born
too soon: he had neither the gas
nor the electric current to :uggle
its molecules.
1t was a hundred years before g
German. Geissler. rugged up the
tube which still another hundred
years later became the vacuum
tube of modern times. He orig
mated the discharge tube and
used for the first time platinum
-sealing-in wires for bringing out
the electrical terminals of the
tube.
Today the newest use of the
rare gases is in glow lamps. the
lowest wattage lamps ever made
to operate directly on house cur
rent. some graded down to a
tenth of a watt. They serve as
pilot lights. exit lights, indicator
lights and for any other purpose
not requiring bright> illumina-
ton.
Now the problem and the prom
Use Of the industry is to make
commercially a product that will
illuminate as sunlight does, in
stead Of merely glaring.
Next: The magic of dry ice.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24
Wound Causes Death

RI nitcd Press
Fl. WAYNE. Ind. July 24-Te-
tanuS poisoning which resulted
after he stepped on a nail. claimed
the life of Henry Steinbauer. IS.
here Sunday.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24

largest stores here puts wage anc
hour agreement into effect immedi.
ately reducing working hours from
sixty-six for men and ffty-four fol
women 10 forty for all.
observation-disclosures of Com.
merce president says business lead.
ers of the city will follow the pro-
gram "cheerfully and whole
heartedly" John J. Madden Man
ufacturing Company halls blanket
code as step to end cut-throat COM
petition on labor scales.
Plants Fall Into Step
BIRMINGHAM Retail dealers be-
ing organized into city-wide asSocia-
ton to carry out unemployment
plan. President of group pledges 100
per cent cooperation. Chamber OF
Commerce president doesn't like all
proposals in the plan. but agrees il
must be carried out in full Dis
trict head of Federated Womens
Clubs and head of Parent Teacher
Association promise united support
YOUNGSTOWN-Plants employ
ing more than 10000 preparing 10 fall
into step with unemployment plan
This will mean hiring additional
employees in nearly all cases. Com
mittee of twenty-nine headed by
chief counsel of youngstown Sheet
and Tube company. mobilizing TO
increase buying power.
CLEVELAND-Retail merchants
board pledges full cooperation
Mayor organizes recovery commit
tee and calls meeting for Wednes-
day TO formulate plan of action
Ore mines raise employees Is per
cent and cut hours TO eight a day.
Chase Brass and Copper company
raises pay 8 to 10 per cent. Simplex
Piston Ring Sales company an
nounces 40 cent minimum wage and
4O-hour week. Addressograph Multi
graph corporation starts 40-hoT
week on same wage scale. Bartunek
Bros. clothing manufacturers. raises
pay 10 per cent. Samuel Halle, de-
partment store owner, says: The
old order of things is over, and We
may as we'll subscribe to the new
This is a form of commercial social
ism and it's up to every one TO play
the game, stop quibbling. inform
themselves, and believe in it any
how"
Cooperation Is Urged
Ell PASO-Chamber of Commerce
urges all TO cooperate and its vice
president leads the way by signin
up for his dry goods store, one o
the largest employers here. Retail
ers pledge support though fearful o
effect in early days. Editor of Labor
Advocate believes government pres
sure in addition to buyers boycott
will be needed 10 enforce wage anC
hour scales.
BALTIMORE independent Gro
GERS Association pledges support Il
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24

He said he would hunt up some
more new gases.
He was one of those pure"
scientists. He wanted to know some
thing that no one else had known
before
He separated a huge supply of
argon from the fog and SCOT that
drifted over England, liquefied it
and distilled it. 1t put another
new color line in the spectrum
He saw evidence of something un-
identified before in the earth's
atmosphere.
1t was a blazing red. And he
had neon-to paint the Broad
ways and the Main Streets of the
planet.
What to do with it-and with
krypton and xenon, the other
gases he found-not he nor any
one else could say. How TO get
them out of the air in any con-
siderable quantity no one could
tell.
THEY were so infinitesimal a
Il part Ct the atmosphere. There
was so little of them anywhere.
The scale. if they had had one,
would have read, and does read
now that rare gases found in the
atmosphere are by volume:
Argon. one part in 1868.
Helium. one part in 245. 800.
Neon. one part in 10000.
Xenon, one part in 100000.
Kryton. one part in 100000.
Ramsey spoke a laboratory ver-
ity only when ne pointed out. 1T
is interesting to know that there
is much more gold in an average
sample of sea water than there is
Xenon III the air"
Xenon and its companion gases
stayed in the laboratory. They
were used TO produce schoolroom
phenomena. In little tubes they
they glowed with brilliant lum-
mostly when an electric current
was passed through them But no
one so much as thought of light
ing a cubbyhole with them, let
alone a skyline-until the great
speculative mind of the French
man. Georges Claude. came along.
He added his own name to
neon-made Claude Neon lights
known across the land-then
turned aside to sink a fortune in
an effort to capture electric power
from the tropical oceans. But be-
fore his interest swerved TO the
tropics. he had the neon lighting
on its way.
The chief obstacle to CONNER
cial use of neon was the difficulty
they found in purifying the gas. It
did not react satisfactorily unless
it was uncontaminated by other
elements. Claude Neon refined the
process of isolating it. He got it
pure and in commercial guam
titles.
THEN the glass blowers per-
Il fected tubes. the engineers
made better electrodes for in
PRODUCTION of the electric current,
and the chemists learned new
technique in combining neon with
other gases.
Clear neon. orange-red. wrote its
way across the horizons of the
country. 1t is more luminous than
the incandescent bulb. because the
color is confined TO the most
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24
WINS TRIP TO FAIR

Leroy Reker, Jasper, One of Win
ners in National Contest.
Leroy Reker, Jasper, has been
named one of the 100 winners in
the national voting contest con-
Quoted by Montgomery Ward and
Company.
Reker wins a free trip to the
worlds fair in Chicago with one of
his parents. The winners arrive in
Chicago Aug. and will stay a
| week.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24

plan. Retail Merchants Association
meets Wednesday 10 vote on 1t. Sew
eral business men believe blanket
code will assist in getting agree
mentS on permanent codes. Presi
dent Of local advertising club prefers
slow action on individual codes TO
immediate agreement. Local meat
packer thinks the plan rather ex-
IRENE" Labor leaders. on the other
hand. express disappointment that
thirty-hour week is not required
and say SIS minimum wage is too
low Admit. however, that Presi-
dents plan may help"
Enthusiastic Over Plan
MISUNDERSTANDING Rubber COM
pany and General Tire and Rubber
Company pledge themselves to
sign Presidents agreement Good
year. Firestone and Goodrich not
yet heard from. Merchants asso-
citation promises "wholehearted sup
port Local chain OF 100 grocery
stores puts code requirements into
effect at once. Leading cub wom-
en- say they expect local women 10
guarantee electives by buying only
from n. R. A merchants.
SAN DIEGO-InStant immense
enthusiasm over Presidents plan re-
Elected in statements of business
leaders. Local Chamber Of Com
merce wires President its support.
Presidents of Tuna Packing firm
and Onyx and Marble Company
ready 10 go
Reaction Highly Favorable"
KNOXVILLE Chamber of Com
merce meeting today TO form plans
for cooperation All textile mills
including those not in cotton textile
code go on eight-hour day. hve-day
week. and sl2 minimum wage scale
today. Largest department store
calls directors 10 meet on shorter
hours and increased pay.
ALBUQUERQUE Reaction here
generally favorable with ready prom
ises TO cooperate. Some apprehension
expressed as to fate Of white collar
class which will see prices go up
without resultant wage increase for
those now getting above minimums.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24
NEON BLAZES ACROSS THE WORLD
Chance Discovery During Eclipse Shoes the Way

This Is the fourth Of william EnKle s
new series Of dramatic cenauests in
the realm Of practical science.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1933-07-24


cidents IN indianapolis and vicinity
over the weekend
The dead man is John Walker.
So Negro. $50 West
Tenth street, injured
III fatally Saturday night
VN when struck by a taxi
the 700 block. West
Tenth street. Walkers
death raised the county traffic toll
TO sixty-six for the year.
The cab was 1riven by John La
mont. 90 OF $50 North Capitol ave-
nue. Lamont was not hello.
Severe injuries were incurred Sat-
urday night by Max Book. 2729 Brill
avenue. when the car in which ne
was riding collided with another at
Meridian street and Plea SAINT Run
boulevard Book incurred a skull
fracture. internal injuries and lost
two fingers.
He was a passenger in The car Of
Clarence Weaver. %. Of II West Troy
avenue. who was arrested on reck-
less driving and vagrancy charges.
Weaver Is alleged TO have been
driving more than fifty miles an
hour when he struck the car of Ed
ward Vach. 81. Columbus at the
intersection.
Hit and run driver who struck
md injured seriously Marvin Vert.
20. OF 2l79 North Gale street. early
today al Meridian and South
streets. is sought Vert was taken
from his home to city hospital by
yolice.
Three persons were injured Sun
day when the car in which they
we're riding crashed into a stalled
truck trailer on state road IS. near
Bargersyille Miss Hazel Feusther,
30. of 60l2 Madison avenue. in
Cured broken right arm and leg:
Romano Salladay. %. of 5059 Mad
iSon avenue. broken nose, and
Thomas Dwycr, %. of GOA North
Keystone avenue. face cuts.
Others hurt in accidents were:
Mrs. Barbara McQuart. rs. cuts
and broken nose, and Malcolm Nc
Quart 81. both of Southport. in
iernal injuries. Mrs. Grace Tellas.
30, of 2l8 South Holmes avenue.
cuts. Lawrence Rooster, 929 North
Keystone avenue. cuts Mrs. Matte
Williams Negro. 10. of Ill East st.
Clair street. right arm broken.
Alva Walters. 40. of so North Key
stone avenue. cuts and bruises:
Howard NluSSelman 50. of 1920
North Meridian street, cuts and
bruises. Mrs Bertha Prince. Of OF
terbein and Mrs. Ada Perry, 209
North Tacoma avenue, cuts and
bruises.
Those arrested and charges are:
Dale King. Linden. vagrancv: Henry
DeVries, 40. OF $40 North DeQuincy
street. reckless driving and driving
while drunk, and RAYMOND Bridges.
%. of l725 North Meridian street,
driving while drunk and failure TO
stop after an accident.