davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-02-08
MOI 228.9 Meters.
" VI 1910 Kilocycles.

WO. .zo.S Meters'
1910 Kilocycles.
3:0o-Walter Reed program.
3:30-Variety Hour.
3:55-The Book Man.
4:00-Salon Musicale.
4:15-Louis Rothschild, director Bet
ter Business Bureau.
4:30-Organ Reveries.
5:00-Someth1ng for Every One.
6:00-Watch Tower of Scouting.
6:15-Joe Holman.
'6:29-Weather forecast.
6:30-Theatrical Revue.
7:00-Dinner concert.
7:20-News flashes.
7:30-Honolulu Duo.
7:45-Clare Borjes, blues singer
800 to 9:OO-Prosperity Hour, with
Leon Brusiloff's Orchestra; Stan
ton c. Peele, speaker.
Early Program Tomorrow.
7:ooa-Musical Clock.
8:00a-Birthdays.
3;05a-Musical Clock.
9:55a-Police bulletins.
0:00a--Mtdweek Varieties.
l0:30a-Band Concert.
IL :00a-Tango Rhythm.
1:15a-Piano Bits.
IL :3Ca-Songs We Love.
;45a-Organ Echoes.
11:59a-Weather report.
12:00m-Lost and Found.
l2:O5-Lmcheon music.
1890 to 1:00-Naval Hospital Request
Program
3:00-Variety Hour.
3:55-The Book Man.
4:00-Salon Musicale.
4:30-"Contract Bridge" by Mrs.
Frank Guest.
4:45-Catherine Deale. pianist.
5:oo-Something for Every One.
WFSV 205.4 Meters.
1850 Kilocycles.
3:0o-Rhythm Kings
3l5-Mme. Belle Forbes Cutter.
3:45-Eton Boys.
3:55-Virginia News.
4:00-Claude Hopkins Orchestra.
4:30-Jackie Heller's Orchestra.
4:45-Bill Schudt's Going to Press.
5:00-Columbia Miniatures.
5:15-Do-Re-Mi Trio.
5:30-"Skippy"
5:45-The Lone Wolf Tribe.
6:O0-"Keeping Up With Events" by
Robert w. Horton.
6I5-Bob Trout interviews Buddy
Rogers
Evening star., 1933-02-08
Major Radio Features

CLASSICAL.
Columbia Symphony Orchestra, WJSV,
11:00.
DRAMA.
Myrt and Marge, WJSv, TOO; Five
Star Theater, WMAL, 7:30; The
Goldbergs, WRC, 7:45; "The
Shadow" WRC, $780,
VARIETY
"Singin' Sam" WJSV, 8:l5; Kate
Smith, WJSV. $50; Burns and
Allen, with Guy Lombardo's Royal
Canadians WJSV, $50; Warnings
Pennsylvanians, WJSV, 1000; Nellie
Revel, WRC, 11:00.
DANCE MUSIC.
Isham Jones' Orchestra, WJSv, 11:45;
Eddie Duchin's Orchestra, WJSV,
1900; Vincent Lopez and his or
chestra, WRC, 12:15a; Don Pedro's
Orchestra, WRC, 12:30a; Ben Pol
lacks Orchestra, WJSV. 12:30a.
Evening star., 1933-02-08
It's a Wonderful Way
to Relieve Ugly Eczema

For 20 years now. soothing cooliro
Zemo has seldom failed to reIieye
itching in five seconds, and clear nm
stubborn cases of Eczema. This wonderp
ful remedy gets such amazing results
because of its rare ingredients not used
in other remedies. Get Zemo today
IL you want to clear up Rashes. PIN
Piles, Ringworm, and Eczema. IT'S
worth the price because you get relief
All druggists, 35c, 60c, 81.
Z mo
FOR SKIN lRRITATlONS
Evening star., 1933-02-08
ZFReasous
for 7readeaSy Comfort

and snugly fitting heel gently
but firmly hold the foot back.
in the shoe and prevent creep
ing-all fourfeaturescombine
contribute a degree OF comfort
to be found in no other shoe.
Evening star., 1933-02-08

The perfect fit and supreme
comfort of TREADEASY
Shoes are the result of perfec-
ton in shoe design and shoe
making.
Their wide springy steel arch
gives flexible but firm support
to the longitudinal arch of the
foot, while the resilient pad
under the ball of the foot holds
the metatarsal arch in normal
position. Glove-fitting instep
Palais Roys
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
n. ]. UNION VOTES.
BUS WAGE CUT.
Union Leaders Fake
Count, 1912 Vote
for Strike

NEWARK, N. j., april 4.-Strong
sentiment Against a 10 per cent wage
cut was recorded last Sunday when
49, bus operators vc.,sd a-7'--~t it..
Ballcsing on the wage cut TOOK plaza
8 IT - II :
the supervision CT the DuS and Troll
le. ) / C.. / Wa y
Ar" Tar,.cted Association CT Street
end Electrical Railway Emp IS.
Tho - we wc5 d-'"ated ~ O
marJ..n Of 5c7 votes, toto for accept
ance being recoT.od as 1,o.9. '--.,
wage cut reduces the wages of SEQ
bus operators in New Jersey from 81
cents to SIS cents an hour. Sharp
dicapproval Of the methods used by
the union officials in tabulating the
vote was voiced by the rank and
file Officials were not present in the
hall when the final vote was an
nounced and could not be questioned
by those who were opposed to the
high handed balloting methods. Rank
,and file members pointed out that
II number Of ballots were arbitrarily
Thrown out as defective.
Prior to the balloting w. Wepner
,,---.A"~t of Local 819 Of the Anal
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
ROB VETERANS OF 1,2O3, 100000 BY
HINES OWN ADMISSION
Veterans Rally for Action Against Slash;
Organize Conferences; Will March in May

WASHINGTON, April 6.-The wall
Street ak cut even deeper into vet
Grams benefits with the announce
ment by Gen. Frank TI-ines, Admin
istrator of Veterans Affairs. that the
huge sum of $I,203, 900 900 would be
Topped of appropriations for hospi-
tai and domiciliary facilities. This
is in addition to over $450, 600, 900
slashed from disability payments and
pensions and the fund for adjusted
service certificates (bonus).
The announcement is contained in
a report to President Roosevelt made
public yesterday This huge sum
will be saved ON new hospitals that
would have had TO be constructed and
existing hospitals and homes for vet
Grams, some OF which will be shut
down. AS a result, tens of thousands
of disabled vets will be unable to re-
ceiye any medical care.
Vets Rally for Action.
While the government continues in
the most brutal and cynical fashion
to increase the robbery of the vets
q robbery which has been given the
blessing and support of the leaders
of the American Legion and Veterans
of Foreign Wars-the rank and file
veterans throughout the country,
boiling with indignation. are rallying
their forces for a determined fight
against the cuts. The call issued by
the militant Veterans National Liai-
son Committee for march to wash
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
IN SOUTHERN PRISONS FOR
1.-TWO YEARS AND FIVE DAYS"

corridor barely penetrating. An
uncovered toilet is situated in the
center of a narrow passageway
separating the individual cells for
the common use of all the boys.
The dirty cream paint on the cell
walls has pealed, and numerous
bugs of all sizes roam leisurely
about.
The cell block reminds one of the
travelling cages used for chain gang
prisoners on road work, into which
up to twenty prisoners are
crowded and shackled
OUR artist wished to draw each
" one of the nine boys and We
asked the Captain of the guards
men to let us into the cell block
with the boys. But the turnkey
could not open the door into the
group of cells. This Jail is so old,
that the bolts damned, 1t was only
after a few hours Of work that
he finally succeeded in opening
the door. I was reminded of the
fire two years ago on Georgia
chain gang, in which a number OF
Negro prisoners roasted to death
because the guards could not or
would not open the door to the
travelling cage.
While our artist sketched the
boys through the bars, we talked
with them. Soldiers and curious
visitors who had come to see an
artist sketch the "niggers" stood
about. AT first the boys were re-
tiscent, refusing to let us draw
them.
mo Southern paper would print
a Negroes picture, anyway" one Of
the boys told me later.
Whatever suspicion remained was
dispelled when the boys saw the
finished drawing OF Haywood Pat
terson. There was no rlistaking
the truthful and sympathetic por-
trait, so different from the distort-
ed pictures first taken of the boys.
They all crowded against the bars
to convince themselves by looking
at the drawing that we were
friends.
WITH the exception of old scars
" from beatings suffered at the
hands of sheriffs and prison guards
at their first trial and subsequent
transfers, the boys looked we'll.
They we're all dressed in blue denim
overalls. Roy Wright who was IA
and Eugene Williams who was IS
at the time they were picked of
the freight train at Paint Rock,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
PROFESSOR HITS
DECATUR TRIAL

NORTHAMPTON, Mass, April g.
Demand for a change of venue in
the Scottsboro case from Decatur to
Birmingham is made in an open let
ter sent to Governor 3. M. Miller Of
Alabama by Professor S. Ralph Hsr-
low, of the department of Religion
and Biblical Literature, of Smith Col
lege, here.
Had the trial been held in Biz
mingham," Prof. Harlow writes to
Governor Miller, II feel that there
might have been hope. Decatur has
q record already stained with mob
violence.
THE treatment of these boys dur
ing their long Imprisonment has been
cause of shame that brings q blush
to the cheek of every lover of justice.
The Nazi treatment of the Jews in
Germany is less harsh and less cruel
than is endured daily by great num-
bers of men in our own prison camps
and on the chain gang, men inlo-
cent in many cases of all save that
they are of the Negro race, if that
be q crime =. ..a at
Estates where Negro wornanhood is
held cheap as dirt are the ones in
which even to protect such woman
has meant lynchings to her brother
or her husband. But even the insin-
uation, based on lies and prejudice,
that two prostitutes of the white race
have been mistreated prostitutes be-
cause of our economic order which
made wage slaves of them raises the
cry for blood,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
MOONEY FARLEY
IN CLEVELAND TO
Be HELD APR. q
NJ any Organizations
Sending Delegates
to Conference

CLEVELAND, O.--American FEEDER
alton Of Labor unions are we'll repre-
sented on the Provisional Committee
which has called the united front con-
ference for Tom Mooney on Sunday,
April IS. The conference is designed
to stimulate interest in the coming
Free Tom Mooney Congress to be held
in Chicago, and to organize the local
fight to secure his immediate release.
The Cleveland conference will be held
at Painters Hall, 2030 Euclid Ave, be-
ginning at 10 am.
Chairman of the Provisional Com
mittee sponsoring the conference is
Ted Robinson, well-known columnist
of the Plain Dealer. Other members
of the COMMITTEES are Forrest Wilson,
former member of the Industrial
Commission of Ohio; C. D. Ward,
business agent of the Painters Dis
trict Council CA. F. Of L.; DR.. Thorn
as, president of the National Asso-
citation for the Improvement of Negro
People; Trent Longo, secretary treas
urer of the Ohio State Painters Con-
ference; John Olchon, vice president
VI Io0dl 400, 1lGeIlldblOlla1 ASbOCld-
ton OF Machinists; Perry j. jackson,
former member of Ohio State Legis-
lature; Yetta Land, secretary of the
Cleveland branch, Natl. Committee
for Defense of Political Prisoners;
Gertrude Binder, acting district secre-
tary, International Labor Defense;
Ralph Remas, member of Painters
District Council; Helen Orken, teach
er; Mark Donley, secretary Painters
Local 765; G. Racheff, lid; and M.
Rakoschy, journalist.
A mass meeting on behalf of Tom
Mooney will be held in Cleveland on
Friday, April %, at hall to be an
nounced later. Carl Hacker, national
organizer of the lid will speak.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

Alabama, have not permitted two
years of Imprisonment and nervous
tension during their formative
years to warp them. Instead they
have been busy making up for
lost time in reading and writing.
Their youthful vigor still bursts
out into laughter and all the boys
manage to pass jokes.
NONE OF THEM BEST
When someone asked the boys
which of the five jails they have
been in during the last two years
they liked best, Andy Wright an
swered, 1--WE like none of them
best, although this is the dirtiest
we have ever been in. We want
to get out of here"
And they are all hopeful that
the international Labor Defense
will be able to obtain their free
dom, although extremely nervous
about the strong likelihood Of an
attempt at lynching if the court
would be forced to return a verdict
of Not Guilty" Every minute
they spend in the cell block is
full of tension. They must stand
the gaze Of visitors who come to
look the niggers over"
1t is hard to forget that soft,
intense longing in their eyes. 1t
bursts upon you with tremendous
force when they raise their eyes
to look at you.
sfWE have been in prison for two
W years and five days." one of
the boys said, brushing huge bug
off his knee.
And during this time they have
managed to build friendly dis
cipline among themselves and a.
keen sense of the role these nine
unemployed boys looking for jobs
have been made to play by cir
cumstances. The Wright brothers
and Ozie Powell have probably
done most to impart a keen APP
probation Of the significance of
the Scottsboro case and a feeling
of social dignity to all the other
boys.
WHAT THEY CRAVE
The boys long for letters, fruit,
candy, books - anything to make
the nerve-racking experience they
are now going through easier to
bear. Flood them with these and
even in this medievel dungeon they
will remain more keenly aware of
the tremendous movement which
has risen in their defense and
which is determined to free them.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

ington, May II to demand withdraw
al Of the cuts and immediate pay
ment of the bonus is meeting with
widespread warm response. United
front committees are being set up in
various cities and conferences called
in which members of all veterans
organizations are participating.
Movement Spreads.
NEW YORK.-Additiona reports
have been received by the national
headquarters of the Workers Ex-Ser-
vicemens League, 1893 B'wsy, indi-
eating that the movement against the
cuts in veterans benefits is spread
ing. In Milwaukee preparatory work
is being carried on for state united
front conference on April %.
In Chicago, a United Front Veter-
ans Provisional Committee has been
formed to mobilize the vets for the
march to Washington.
In Bellingham, Wash, the WESL,
post has set up committee to get
in touch with other vet organizations
and their auxiliaries so that united
front committee can be formed. A
recruiting headquarters for the
march to Washington is also being
established in Bellingham.
The veterans are scheduled to as
semble in the capital May IL, On the
18th they will hold conference, and
on the 18th they will present their
demands to Congress.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

The May LIST issue of the Daily
Worker this year is of exceptional
Importance. 1t U2l contain
number Of articles on the back
ground and history of May 1st in
the United STAKES; the present
growing revolutionary struggles
throughout the world will be re-
Elected in number Of articles ex-
planning the present situation in
Europe and in the Colonies. Gen
erous space will be devoted 20
workers correspondence, and we
ask workers to send in corre-
spondence especially from NUM-
ton plants and from the docks.
We also invite workers to ex-
press their opinion on the need
for a United Front and on the
proposals of the Communist In
ternatiOnal and the Communist
Party Of the U.S.A. published re-
Gently in the Daily Worker.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

the U. S. Supreme Court in the case
of Frank Borich and is filing habeus
corpus proceedings for Davis.
In further attempt to stifle the
strike movement and break the
strikes in Washington County, the
Washington County relief commits
sionerS cut relief rs per cent, a direct
reversal of the promise made by Rod
gers, Penn State Relief head that all
striking miners will be placed on re-
lief at the same rate as the unem-
ployed. BY this cut families of three
will receive rs cents 8 week, and
couples, so and IS cents a week. A
mass hunger march is being prepared
to fight the relief cut.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
MANY UNITED FRONT CONFERENCES HELD AS MAY FIRST NEARS
LYNCH GANGS MENACE BOYS
AS FRAME>UP IS SHATTERED

finding a satisfactory place to re-
main in
Carter testified that they left on
3 freight train headed for Chatta-
nooga on the evening of March "a,
spending the night in hobo jungle"
and cumming for food nearby. He
related how, after the train left Ste
venson, he saw five white boys on a
gondola to the rear of them, throw
ing stones at g. group Of Negro boys
He was asked to join in the fight by
the white boys, Carter said, began
climbing into the car when q Negro
boy swung at him, and he hoped off
the train, following the other boys,
enioute to Stevenson, where they
complained about the fight on the
train with the Negro boys. He tes-
titled that they we're then taken by
car to Paint Rock where he overheard
Victoria Price telling another white
boy to pass as her brother in order
to save her from being arrested for
vagrancy.
Paid for Lying
Moreover, he said that while he was
in the Scottsboro Jail he overheard O.
"cuss fight" between Gilley, white
boy, and Victoria Price. Gilley, he
said, wanted to know what the girls
were charged with, telling her: do
not tell anything about what hap
pened, else you will go 10 torment"
The witness said that Victoria an
swered: eve will get paid so much
day if you do as I tell you. If you
don't testify the way I do won't
cook any more for you" Carter, the
witness, explained that Victoria had
been cooking for the boys in the jail
Answering further arguments Of
Gilley, Price countered; What do
we care about Niggers, don't care
if they stick all the niggers in jail"
"You are crazy" her companion re-
piled. Sometimes Niger may have
to testify for you to save your life"
When Solicitor wade Wright Of
Decatur sought to insinuate that Car
ter had been coached" in his story
by defense attorneys, the witness
heatedly denied this, and retorted
that he had been kept in the Scots
boro jail for is days during the course
of the first trial, and had been per-
mitted neither to listen to the pro-
ceedings nor to testify as a witness.
He startled the court with the
announcement that, no longer able
to endure the pangs OF conscience,
he sought to tell his story to Gov.
Roosevelt, but was informed that
the latter was too busy to see him.
Carter was impelled TO seek out
Roosevelt under the impression
gained from hostile newspaper
stories IN the Alabama press about
Outsiders from New York'-that the
case involved difficulties between
the State of Alabama and the State
of New York.
The witness further told that OH
his way home to Knoxville, Tenn, he
met an itinerant preacher who after
hearing his story advised him to re-
veal the truth.
Other witnesses followed Carter
with testimony confirming the fact
that Mrs Price had been seen with
Carter in or near the Chattanooga
hobo camp prior to the alleged as
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

TN Tuesdays issue of the Daily
Worker, on the special Scottsboro
Page, we published an interview
with the Scottsboro boys with one
of our correspondents now in De-
catur. The following is second
interview of a slightly different
character written by another of
our correspondents at the trial.
Editors Note.)
THE jail is situated directly in
L back of the Morgan County
Courthouse. 1t Is squat two-story
red brick building. Every morning,
lunch hour and evening the boys
are marched to and from the side
entrance to the courthouse, dis
lance of about 80 yards, with a
squad of soldiers in front and back.
There is always a group of spec
tators numbering between fifty and
a hundred, most of them Negroes,
gathered along this short line of
march.
IN THE JAIL
One gains entrance to the jail
through the dwelling quarters of
the sheriff. No sooner do you
descend the two steps into the first
tier Of cells when an acid stencil
strikes your nostrils. 1t is mix
ture of urine, bugs and antiseptic.
One gets the impression of medi-
eyal dungeon, with its stone slab
floors, damp, stuffy.
One flight Of steps up is the sec
ond tier of cells where the Scots
boro boys are kept.
The gallows haunt the boys rest
lessly pacing their cells. That in
itself, together with the realization
that despite the victories being
scored by the International Labor
Defense in the courtroom as re-
suit of the worldwide mass move
ment the danger of lynching has
by no means diminished, explains
the restless pacing and nervous
laughter we hear from the cell
rooms.
With the boys free--and freed as
the result Of persistent world
wide mass movement--the road to
a new life will become more EVIL
dent to the Negro masses.
We first became aware Of the
boys as dim shadows behind bars.
A flimsy door separates the small
hall with the gallows from the cell
room. AS you enter this door the
stencil becomes even sharper The
cell block itself is in the center of
the room with a narrow corridor
around it. There are six individual
cells within the cell block, the light
from the small windows across the
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

hoy dAtd a. HA5lIul w JllG DCoSGS W
put over further wage slashes on the
workers, the Trade Union Unity
League in statemeNt today called
upon all workers, employed and I'M
employed, Negro and white, organized
and unorganized, to take up at once
the fight against the Roosevelt pro-
gram of forced labor The statement
says in part: Already following these
proposals of Roosevelt, the bosses
have renewed on a wide scale the
wage cutting campaign. We can OBJ
serve that William Green, president
of the A. F. Of L.. who claims to fight
against the Roosevelt forced labor
measure, is in reality not only refrls-
ing to mobilize the workers against
it, but through his waverings and half
approval of the scheme, is exposing
that he is only putting up a sham
opposition because of the opposition
OF the rank and file of the A. r. of L.
membership to this measure. The
Trade Union Unity League wants the
workers to watch the proceedings of
the Perkins conference on March 81,
which is aimed to draw the A. F. OF l..
and the Railroad Brotherhoods into
official support Of the whole program
to oppose any agreements reached
against the interests of the masses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07

Iyloruale. Many other mines are
swinging into action in preparation
for struggle both in this section and
in other coal fields.
To head off the developing
struggles, U. S. Labor Secretary Fran
ces Perkins working closely with the
mine operators has ordered the de-
portation Of Frank Borich, president
of the National Miners Union, today.
This is clearly move to demoralize
and terrorize the miners and deprive
the union of leadership at this crucial
time. Morgan Davis, member of the
National Miners Union and a resid-
ent Of the U. s. for 35 years has also
been ordered deported.
The 1. L. D. is filing an appeal to
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-04-07
Negro and White Doctors to
Examine Harlem Children

NEW YORK. - Negro and white
doctors and nurses will help in
launching the Workers International
Relief campaign against child misery
in Harlem with a medical examina-
ton of Harlem children at noon to-
morrow at Lafayette Hall, 1855 West
13lst Street.
Refreshments will be served to the
children and parents attending.