davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
VICEROY ORDERS
GANDHI RELEASE
New Series of Tricks
to Fool Masses

BOMBAY, Aug. british imperi-
alism, facing new and wider risings
all over India, is again naneuvering
with Mahatma Gandhi to try to turn
into harmless channels the anti-im-
perialiSt and nationalist movement.
Gandhi, his wife, his secretary and
30 of his followers were arrested yes.
terday, held few hours and ordered
released by the Earl of Wilmington,
who is viceroy of India.
The British authorities served no.
tice on Gandhi that he will be sub
ject to a two-year prison sentence if
he continues his civil disobedience
campaign.
Urges Individual Action
In face of the gathering forces of
mass movement against British i'm
perialism, Gandhi, in his new cam
paign" has abandoned his old slogan
of mass disobedience" and now urges
individual disobedience." The point
has been reached when any sort of
mass movement holds great danger for
British rule. hence Gandhi has been
forced to. change his slogan in aid
Of the plan to fool the people into
substituting individual action for
mass action.
At the same time British officials
maneuvers with Gandhi to fool the
masses, British bombing planes of the
Royal Air Force blast whole villages
of tribesmen off the earth in the
vicinity of Pashawar, near the Khy-
Der Pass.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Communists in U.S. Fight Shoulder to Shoulder
With Filipino Toiling Masses Against Wall
Street and for Filipino Independence

Of the native bourgeois and landlord
leaders, the Communist Party of the
Philippine Islands stands firm before
the masses, fighting for its imme-
diate needs and thus paving the way
for the revolutionary liberation Of
the Islands from American imperial
ism.
War Danger in Pacific
The frequent naval maneuvers Of
both American imperialism and jap
anese imperialism in the Pacific
Ocean clearly indicates the growing
Importance of the Philippine Islands
as war base for American i'm
perialism. The Roosevelt administra-
ton, under cover of granting relief
to the unemployed, Is rapidly in
creasing the naval and military
strength of the United States.
In view of the preparations of
American imperialism for imperial
list war and an attack upon the
Soviet Union, it is clear that Amer
lean imperialism will try to hold
the Philippine Islands and will not
voluntarily grant independence to
them. Both your Party and ours have
repeatedly unmasked the hypocrit-
ical Hawes-C Cutting Act, which is not
an independence bill but is aimed to
attack the living standards OF the
Filipino masses, for the benefit Of
special American sugar and other
interests. Behind this Act stands
the perpetuation of the semi-feudal
conditions Of the Filipino masses.
further penetration of American
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Big Funds in Omaha
For Army Barracks
" > Worker Correspondent

2
OMAHA, Neb. Included in the
sl35 ,0O0, 900 army construction pro-
gram, now being considered In Wash
ington. D. c., 100000 will be used at
Fort Crook, Nebraska and $4,000 at
Fort Robinson, Nebraska.
Colonel T. M. Anderson, Fort Crook
commander, admitted that the larg-
est part of this sum will be used to
enlarge the posts by building new
barracks so that more troops can be
stationed here.
Reserve officers of the aviation
corps received personal notice from
Washington, D. c., late in 1882 ito
be ready for an emergency call on
short notice. and this order is to
hold good until further notice. Re-
serve infantry officers received the
same kind of personal orders early
this year.
It is certainly evident that en-
larging military posts in the very CEN
ter Of the United States, and telling
the National Guard and reserve Of
ficers to be on their toes, is move
TO use the armed forces against the
discontented and starving farmers
and workers in the United States in
the near future
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
War Industry Workers
Get Cut, 40 Hour Week
From Slavery Code
(By a Metal Worker Correspondent

CBy Metal Worker Correspondent
LONG ISLAND CITY, N. VI
worked in the Brewster Aircraft Co.
plant here half year ago. There
were terrible conditions. Seventy
hours. a week, including Sunday.
Now, my friend, who still works there.
told me about their new deal.
Last week one day at o'clock the
whistle blew and nobody could i'm
agine what had happened. The
workers moved slowly to the time
clock and when there was a crowd
the boss, Mr.. Works, appeared. Step
ping on to bench he said: Come
closer, fellows. You all have heard
about the new Industrial Recovery
Act, about the 35-hour week, etc.
But I believe that the Aircraft in
dustry will be allowed to work 40
hours.
about the wages I have to say
that got information from several
aircraft companies, that I pay al
ways SO cents more and at the
present wages will not, be raised.
Another thing is you have to organ
ize this plant. There are. outside
unions, as the A. F. of L., but I
warn you against this union of crooks
and racketeers. If the Metal Work
ers' Union comes along to organize
this plant, refuse them and tell them
that you are not metal workers, but
aviation mechanics. Take my adj
vice and build up your own union
right here in the shop with your
confidential fellow workers as dele
gates, and we can talk things right
over here in the place; we don't
need any outsiders.
IT have bad news for you now. We
have to close up the place for eight
days, because we, have to reorganize
our business on account of the new
Recovery Act. This will cost the firm
at least Is per cent more on over
head But don't be afraid, we can
provide work for our men until the
fall of 1885. We have quite lot of
orders, only the contracts have to be
signed. We have 1870 men employed
at the present, but we have to lay
off about twenty, which are not SO
good mechanics. In the future the
remaining ITO men have to do the
work"
This was the speech Of boss, who
formerly was connected with the
Baum Aircraft Product Corp, Elm
hurst, L. I. He was a salesman that
time and he brought several deter
iorations into the shop, which all
workers will remember. The top
wages in this plant are SO cents for
skilled mechanics and 1910 cents
for helpers who have to do mechanic
work.
The Chance Vought Aircraft Corp.
in Hartford, Conn, closed the plant
ID days ago, also the Edo Seaplane
Pontoon Co., College Point.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
England Gusts U. S.
Anti-Soviet Agitator

LONDON, August 1.--Major Frank
Pease, an American who has been
carrying on propaganda here agains1
Communism, self-elected commando
of an International Legion Again.
Communism" has been ordered, D.
leave England at once, under penalty
of deportation.
|, He said he had been invited BY
the Nazis to carry on his work
in Germany, and his passport has
a German visa. He has published
"a series Of virulent pamphlets here
calling for war by the capitalist
nations against the Soviet Union.
He was ordered out Of the country
after trying to persuade Lord Tren-
chard, commander Of the metro
politan police, to write an intro.
duction, to new anti-Soviet book.
1et
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
SOCIALISTS SEND
WORKER BACK TO
NAH T0RTIJRERS
Refuse Permission to
Go to Soviet
Union

COPENHAGEN, August despite
the fact that he had applied for per-
mission to go to the Soviet Union, a
German worker named Funke, SO
years old, was handed over to the
German Fascists by the Socialist
government of Denmark.
The liberal newspaper "Politiken"
says that ''the concentration camp
awaits him" He was arrested at Al
penrade, Denmark, after escaping
over the border from the Nazi terror.
The Social Democrat Minister Of
Justice, Staining, had first said he
would be allowed to go to the Soviet
Union, but after keeping him in jail
a few days turned him back to the
NaH murdererS.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Soviet Prepares Tests
for Ultra-Speed Flight

MOSCOW, Aug. 1.-The Soviet
Union may become the world pioneer
in high speed flying at high alti-
tudes. Tests in preparation for this
will be made by the Soviet strato-
sphere balloon, the worlds largest
free balloon, which will make its
first ascent on Aviation Day, Aug.
10.
The Soviet scientists who make tbs
ascent Will at the same time make
studies, of cos1nic and solar rays
of the effect of high attitudes on
human beings and on metals and
fabric, and of possibilities Of photo
graphic, map-making from high
-latitudes
The bag is one-thfTd larger than
that of Professor August Piccards
balloon which is soon to make an
ascent from Chicago.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02

sive, daily activity, particularly in
the shops, against the attacks of
the Roosevelt administration. We
have read with great interest of your
unemployed march on Manila early
in March of this year, and see in it
a further sign of growing mass
struggles under your leadership,
which will bring real independence
to the exploited masses of the Phil
ippine Islands not only from Amer
lean imperialism, but independence
from the native bourgeois landlord
class as we'll.
Our Party has, through articles
and editorials in our revolutionary
press, brought to the attention Of
the American workers news about
your conditions and has also waged
a campaign against the Halves Gut
ting Act. We have protested against
discrimination of which Filipino
workers have been victims in the
United States. We have demanded
the right of your revolutionary or
CARNATIONS to exist. We have de-
manded the release of our brave
comrades Jailed in the Philippine
Islands.
This Extraordinary Party Confer
ence again greets you, as brothers in
the common struggle against our
joint enemy. American Imperialism.
Down with American imperialism,
exploiter Of the Filipino masses!
Down with Quezon, Osmena, Soto,
and other native misleaders!
: Long live the Communist Party Of
the Philippine Islands!
Fraternally yours,
EARL BROWDER,
Secretary, Communist Party Of
the United States of America,
Section Of the Communist
International.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02

leading the army that is moving
closer to the Soviet border from the
west of Manchukuo, through Jehol
and Chahar. Dolon Nor is the gate
way to Inner and Outer Mongolia,
Outer Mongolia borders on the
Soviet Union.
General Feng, with an army Of
10000 men, poorly armed and
equipped, was permitted by the Jap
anese to take Dolon Nor when they
could easily have prevented him
from doing it. The Japanese then
accused the Soviet Union Of insti.
eating the drive of Feng, the So
called Christian general. With Feng
in Dolon Nor, the Japanese increased
troop movements to Manchukuo.
Greater troop concentrations were
made on the Northern border near
the Soviet Union, and now Colonel
Shibayama's army 1s moving west
ward towards the Soviet border.
Considering Feng a rebel, the
Marking government sent an army
to deal with him, since Marking had
signed its own truce with the jap
anese. No fighting took place, but
Marking offered various brides to
Feng. The outcome was not yet re-
ported.
Meanwhile, Japanese preparations
for war against the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics continues by
greater massing Of troops for attack.
Besides, the Japanese are complete
ing a railroad from Hardin to within
few miles of Blagoveschensk, q
Soviet city,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02

masses are made acquainted with
this Defense and Relief drive to aid
victims and refugees of Hitler Fas-
cism. Tens of thousands of workers
must be asked to do their bit to
help these victims.
1.-THE collection of funds is in it
self an act of protest against the
murderous Hitler regime.
To-day is the third day of the COL
lection week. We still have until
August 7th and those organizations
who have not yet received materials
should report at the office of the
Committee, rs - 5th Ave, Room 5,
without delay.
The bloody hand of the Hitler Fas-
cist regime is more and more tight
ening it's iron heel on the toiling
masses of Germany. Labor organi-
cations, Jews and intellectuals alike
are feeling the rope of the Hitler
Fascist hangmen. Workingclass
leaders are being tortured and muir
dered every day. Comrades Thael-
mann, Torgler, Dimitroff, Popof and
Taneff are faced with extreme
danger as their trial day comes near
err. They may be murdered before
the trial takes place on the preteXt
that they were trying to escape"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Lenin on War

5 "War is not an accident, not a
sin as is the idea of the Christian
ministers. 1t is an inevitable stage
of capitalism, it is a form Of cap
italist life as natural as peace"
TN reality, this is a war between
two groups of predatory great
powers, and it is fought for the
division of colonies, for the en-
sIavement Of other nations, for
advantages and privileges in the
world market. This is a most re-
dictionary war, war of modern
shareholders fought for the pur-
pose of retaining and strengthen
ing capitalist slavery"
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
BRITISH BOMB
HINDU VILLAGE
Bombs Are Cheaper
Than Army

CALCUTTA, Aug. = British
bombs rained today on defenselesS
village of the Bajauri tribesmen on
the Indian-Afghan frontier in re-
taliation because the tribesmen re-
fused to hand over to the British
three "agitators" against British
imperialism.
Meanwhile British troops were NOV
ing against the Upper Mohmands,
tribesmen who were said to have
attacked "loyal" tribes.
This tribal war was fomented by
the British in order to supply a
pretext for campaign of suppress
sion against the anti-imperialist
struggles of the Indians on the
borders of Afghanistan.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
BuenOs Aires Workers
Strike as Nazis Land

BUENOS AIRES, Aug. IA strike
of factory and dock workers ane
taxicab drivers was called today BY
the Federation Obrero Argentina in
protest against the arrival Of group
of Nazi war veterans from Hamburg.
Argentine Fascists at the same tins
called on all enemies OF Commu-
nism" to come to the docks pre-
pared to punch a red"
The reformist union, Confederaciop
General Trabaio. refused to take part
in the strike.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
S PA r K S

WE had just returned from our
W somewhat extended sojourn in
the hills of New Hampshire, where
we attempted to get what is known
technically as "a rest" when we
caught sight of the following head
line in the house organ Of j. P. Nor.
gan, the New York Evening Post:
"Will Pass Laws to Stop Crises"
And now we will have to go back
for a rest in order to mend our
broken ribs which almost busted with
laughing.
These capitalist Lawmakers have
the same conception of the crisis as
,savages have of the cause of disease.
They think some evil spirits or ghosts
are responsible.
And they think that they will ex-
orcise the devils by mumbo- jumbo
magic, by making laws.
YOU can no more stop crises under
l capitalism, than you can stop
a buzz-saw by putting your finger
in it.
Crises under capitalism, like the
knocks in the engine of an old Ford,
grow more frequent and get more
intense as the system develops.
So that now, capitalism has reach
ed the stage where it is in stage OF
permanent, general crisis.
It is about ready for the explosion
of the Proletarian revolution. as
HERE is a very enlightening item
about Gen. johnson, Roosevelt's
bulldog assistant in putting over the
Industrial Slavery Act.
johnson was put in charge of the
administration of the Draft law dur
ing the late war to make the world
safe for Democracy" and Morgan's
investments. :
And the energetic general, who has
no illusions about the holy workings
Of capitalist democracy, printed mill
lions of draft blanks before Congress
even passed the CONSUMPTION law.
- -
GENERAL Johnson, who is very
u we'll informed on these matters,
knew perfectly well that Congress
takes its orders from the clique of
ruling class masters in Wall Street.
And he knew that the capitalist
class, led by Morgan, had decided
on war and CONSUMPTION.
AL that was left to do was to pre-
serve the appearance of democracy"
by having Congress go through the
motions Of jawing over, the matter,
Of having discussion"
Actually the matter had been de-
cided long before the representa-
tives Of the people" got together to
shoot their mouths off.
THEY have disclosed plot to as
sassinate Charlie Chaplin In or
der to start war between Japan and
the United States. -
That wouldn't do It. Charlie Is not
one Of Morgan's investments.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
TO DEpoRT RESIDENTS

CANTON, Aug. France Is pro-
pairing to Ndeport the Chinese popus
lation of the seven China Sea Islands
to the Parcel Islands, on the coast
of French Indo-C China, and south OF
the Chinese island Of Hainan.
The Marking government has de-
cided to take no action until after
the return of an official party which
is to be sent from Canton to inves-
tigate.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
! Party Conference Grees Philippine Communist Party

Cat the Extraordinary Party Con-
ference of the Communist Party,
attended by over 400 Party leaders,
held in New York July ITO, the fol-
port to the struggle of the Conmu-
lowing letter of greetings and sup
mist Party of the Philippine Islands
and of the Filipino toiling masses in
their struggle against American i'm
perialism was unanimously adopted.
Editor. $50
Communist Party Of the Philippine
Islands,
Dear Comrades:
The Extraordinary Party Confer
ence Of the Communist Party Of the
United States of America, held in
New York City on July Ito. sends
its revolutionary greetings to you,
and through you to the millions of
Filipino toilers who are victims OF
American imperialist domination.
The Communist Party OF the
United States has followed with
keen interest and revolutionary en-
thusiasm the struggles of the Filipino
masses striving for independence
under your leadership. The Amer
lean ruling class, feeling the danger
of your leadership in these struggles,
did not hesitate to attack the revo-
lutionary organizations, and espe-
cially your Party, driving them into
illegality and prosecuting in the most
ruthless manner the most outstand-
ing leaders Of the workers and peas
ants. But in spite Of this terror,
perpetrated by the government of
Wall Street, with the active support
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
HINDU TRIBES WAR

NEW DELPHI, Angus 1.-Many
casualties were reported after sever 7
fighting between the tribes Of IL
Upper and Lower Mohmand, 40 mil \
northwest of Peshawar, near the K, |.
Dir Pass. About 1900 Upper Mohan-'
ands attacked the Hamalzai clan, and
RACED three villages. These tribal
fights reflect the conditions Of misery
and starvation in which the Indian
people live, and are fomented by the
British to divert the anger Of the
Hindus from their imperialist oppres-
sorS
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Get Only 45c an Hr.

fBy a Worker Correspondent
; CLEVELAND, O.-Sewer contrac-
tors here are pulling some crooked
deals on the laborers, they are hired
at so cents per hour, and when they
receive their pay they only get IS
cents per hour. this took place on
the West 25th, State road sewer job.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02

The weapons with which the,
b0urgeo;sie felled feudalism to the
ground are now turned against the
bourgeoisie itself. But not only has
the bourgeoisie forged the weapons
that bring death to itself; it has
also called into existence the men
who are to WELD those weapons
the modern working class-the
proletarians. - Communist Mani
feSto.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
BOMBING CALLED CHEAPER

LONDON, Aug. I.-Sharp protests
by the liberal press of England
against the bombing of natives in
northwestern India were met by the
India Office with the explanation
that the British government could
not afford the expense of military
operations by land in these noun
taineous regions, and that bombing
from the air was much cheaper.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02

"The working men have no coun-
try. We cannot take from them
what they have not got. Since the
proletariat must first of all acquire
political supremacy, must rise to be
the leading class of the nation,
must constitute itself the nation,
it is so far, itself national, though
not in the bourgeois sense of the
Communist Manifesto,
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
1000 DIE IN CHINA FLOODS

PEIPING, Aug. 1. = The toll of
flood dead in the Kwanchung dis
trict Of Shensi province in recent
weeks is put at 1000 Government
officials have for years diverted taxes
raised for flood control to the sup
port Of private armies, and for graft.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Seized China Islands
Make Good Air Bases
Deport Inhabitants

PARIS, Aug. 1.-The seven groups
of islands in the South China Sea
seized last week by two French gun
boats are well suited to be turnedl
into naval and air base, 1t was re-.
ported by experts here today.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Japan Sends More
7 roobs I guards
u. S. S. r. Border
Col. Shibayama Leads Army Against Feng Al
Pretext to Get Nearer to Outer
Mongolia and the Soviet Union

concentrations Of
Mongolia
invasion Chx
province state.
shbayama Japanese military
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
Anti>Nazi Work Needs
1000 More Volunteers
Jewish Workers Pledge $1,000 Committee
Calls 5000 Volunteers Insufficient-Asks
for Subway Collectors

5000 volunteers the
Committee Aid Victims yesterday made
appeal their
quota
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02
s. p. Heads
Disrupt Workers
Anti WdrStrnggle
Distort Facts of Leaders Role in Letter Re-
jecting Invitation to Take Part in
Demonstration

NEW County Committee Of the Socialist Party
rejected IS Of the Communist Party to take
partin ant-war demonstration
rejecting Socialist Party sent letter which
shows attempts It's role while
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-08-02

Manifesto.
Evening star., 1933-10-04
n, R. A. To LAUNCH
BUYING CAMPAIGN.
Advertising Copy Prepared
for Businessss-Drive
Starts Next Week.
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
A strong advertising display Of recent
arguments why people should buy with
out delay the things they need, is to be
turned on the country next week under
the buying campaign plan OF the N.
r. A.
Newspaper and other publications,
advertising agencies and advertising
managers of individual firms now are
bled by the recovery unit which is de-
signed to show what prices will have to
go up because Of the higher wages and
employment under N r. A. codes. and
approximately how much the increases
should amount to. Non -ballyhoo"
demonstrations OF personal advantage
to the buyer in getting into the market
now will be presented.
Publications will not be asked to con-
tribute space. nor will the Government
buy any. Suggestions for advertising
copy tying into the general campaign
will merely be made available to bust
ness establishments from the n1anufac-
turers to the retailers
Most Of the suggestions assembled by
N. R. A. will present the results of
statistical analysis of codes either in
force or waiting approval. SO effective
prices may be outlined without guess
work, and so the actual results expected
from higher prices in Unemployment
and increased purchasing power may be
presented TO the consumer in easily un-
derstood fashion.
Distribution of the material began
this week. and all of it is to be in the
hands of publishers and advertising
mediums in time for simultaneous ac-
tion, beginning next Monday.