davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-07-16

seasonal variation-that is, II the
change from the previous week should
coincide with the normal seasonal
change the index figure would be un-
changed.
Evening star., 1933-07-16
WEEKLY SUMMARY OF THE NEW YORK CURB MARKET
FOR WEEK ENDING JULY Is, 1888.

BY the Associated Press.
Evening star., 1933-07-16
What Things Cost

Compiled by Standard Statistics Coz
NEW YORK. July Is AD.-Of the Is
important comooities in the following
table. II are higher in price than last
week. five are lower and three remain
unchanged. Fourteen are at their highs
for 1888 and one is at it's low
prices at New York except as speci-
fed
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11
HOG CHOLERA IN STATE

The U. s. Department of Agricul-
ture reports an unusual number of
outbreaks of hog cholera in the
counties of Maryland particularly on
the Eastern Shore during the month
of July. Thirty-two cases of the
disease were reported to exist, as
compared with an average of 25
outbreaks for the same month over a
.fourteen-year period. Thirteen of
the counties reported losses from the
disease, Worcester county leading
on the Eastern Shore with total of
eight, followed by Queen Anne with
FIVE, Frederick 4, Anne Arundel
three, and other counties ranging
from two to one case. Kent county
escaped without single outbreak.
There were $50 hogs involved in the
total number of cases, of which So
were dead before the outbreaks were
reported.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11
PHARIS SALES PLAN AIDS IN
BREAKING UNEMPLOYMENT

There is one manufacturer who
has made it his main policy through
out the depression that his staff of
skilled workmen should not be brok-
en- up and that no man should be
thrown out of a job at his factory if
it could possibly be avoided That
man is Carl Pharis General Manager
of the Pharis Tire and Rubber Com
pany, Newark, Ohio.
AS result of his skillfui man.
agement. maintenance of low over
head, and sound merchandising
plans, he has not only accomplished
his purpose as far as his men are
concerned but he has also given the
public the greatest tire deal it has
ever seen. and has maintained IL
creasingly profitable production
throughout the past two years.
The Pharis Company makes first
line tires which it guarantees to be
equal to any tires of similar high
quality offered by the big compan-
les. And its low prices are enabl-
ing its dealers to offer the public 2
tires for the price generally asked
for one tire of nationally advertised
brands
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11

The automobile owners here are
benefiting by this policy this week
at the H. M. Duyckinck & Co. gar
age, where a sale of Pharis first line
tires is in progress, 2 for the price
that the motorist usually pays for
one tire of this quality. These tires
are not specially manufactured nor
old stock. They are regular freshly
manufactured Pharis tires carrying
full guarantee.
The Pharis Company has been
able to make this low price sale pos
sible by skillful management, by
avoiding overhead ON warehouses,
branch offices and factory statesmen.
The company also has no burden Of
funded Indebtedness to increase its
costs. And every eight tries sold
assures a days employment to one
of its men.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11
TEETH AND HEALTH
BY Samuel M, Fink, D. d. S.
TOOTH STRUCTURES

In order to understand decay of
e teeth. we must first consider the
structures of the teeth. The por-
ton of the tooth seen outside of the
gums is termed the crown of the
tooth. The enamel covers ali of the
crown and runs just under the edges
of the gum. 1t is composed mostly
of mineral substance, chiefly of cal
cium phosphate and carbonate with
a very small percentage of animal
matter. Its chemical composition
makes it the hardest substance in
the body. 1t is very similar to
ivory in compartness. This enamel
is composed of hexagional prisms or
rods, held together by cement SUBJ
stance called interpirsmatic cement.
Its composition is somewhat similar
| to the enamel rods, but not as
strong. 1t is this substance that is
dissolved causing the rods to fall out
thereby, forming a cavity in the
| IOOIu. Inc eudH6l uOeS not GULL
tain any nerves.
/ Under this ouIer coating OF enam-
ell the body of the tooth IS made up
of a hard substance called dentine.
This has similar chemical ingredi-
ents as enamel, except that the min
eral substances are less and the ami
NAL substances are much greater.
The dentine is more like tile con-
sistency of bone. 1t is chiefly made
up of small tubes (tubuli) running
from the surface of the enamel to
the pulp. This dentine composes
about three fourths Of the tooth and
is highly innervated.
The center of the tooth is not
solid, for there is a hollow portion
filled with blood vessels and nerves
called the pulp. This is where the
tooth gets its nourishment and it's
sense of feeling which makes it alive
or nerve.
The outside layer OF the root por-
ton Of the tooth is called cemen-
tium. Covering this layer is a
membrane and to this is attached
numerous fibers that hold the tooth
to the bony socket in the jaw. 1t is
the destruction of these fibers that
causes the tooth to become loosened
as in pyorrhea.
P. S.-All dental questions will be
answered in this column by addess-
ing Dr.. Samuel M. Fink, 1872 West
Main Street, Elkton, Maryland.
Q.-What is a saliva ejector?
A saliva ejector consists of a
hollow mouth piece made of metal
or glass and shaped in such a way
that it may be hooked over the
teeth Of the lower jaw; it's purpose is
to keep the mouth free from saliva
during the operation in the oral cav
| ity.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11
AN UNSAFE COMBINATION

If you are going on picnic or an
excursion and want to avoid the UNI
pleasant after-effects that so often
follow such an outing, DR.. R. H.
Riley, Director of the State Depart
ment of Health, advises you, to
Remember that heat, hurry, un-
usual exercise. and over-indulgence
in rich, indigestible mixtures, form
a combination that may put the
strongest digestion out of commits
sion. Plan your trip so that you
will avoid the combination, in every
way possible.
Take things slowly; don't rush
and don't fret about the heat.
Don't go out in the broiling sun UNI
necessarily.
BE careful about what you eat
and drink. Be sure that the food
you take is fresh. Take simple
things that will not spoil easily.
In the hot muggy weather that wa
have during the summer, rich, per-
ishable food that is taken off the ice
and carried around for several
hours before using, will spoil very
quickly.
"Avoid rich salads, rich pasteries
and indigestible combinations OF
food and drink. Stick to the simp-
Ter things. Simple salads. sand
wiches and fruit. With tomatoes,
lettuce, peaches, pears, bananas, or
anges. canteloupe, watermelon, and
other fruits in the markets to choose
from. in great abundance, there is
plenty for every taste.
:Don't overeat; and don't indulge
in all sorts of queer mixtures of food
or drink. Don't over-exercise, eth
err. Don't rush out and play base-
ball or engage in some other active
exercise just after eating. Wait at
least an hour-or longer-after eat
ing, before you take a swim.
IF you are not sure of the purity
of the drinking water at the picnic
grounds, take your own supply with
you. 1t may be more trouble to-
carry water from home, in fruit
jars, thermos jugs or other contain
ers, but it is lot safer than it is to
drink from a stream, or spring, or
well that may be contaminated. with
disease germs.
Have good time, but don't be-
too strenuous in eating, drinking, or
in exercise"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11
EIGHTEEN THOUSAND MORE
MEN EMPLOYED IN CHEW
ROLET PLANTS

Eighteen thousand more men are
at work in Chevrolet and Pontiac
plants today than at the same time
a year ago, W. S. Knudsen, president
and general manager of the Chew
rolet Motor Company stated in dis
cussing the employment situation.
In emphazing this picture of ris-
ing employment, Mr.. Knudsen also
pointed out that payroll figures of
the two companies are now at a
higher stage. than in any year since
the boom period of 1929.
In the single week from July 8 to
July Is, inclusive, the number of
men employed increased by approx
mately 1000 at the 20 plants
throughout the United States an 8
from the 18th up to the present, APP
proximately 1900 more men had
been added to the payrolls.
Since June 10, declared Mr.. Knud-
sen, as he analysed the figures, a
small army of 1900 men have
found employment with Chevrolet
and Pontiac. Total employment to-
day Is above $4,000 persons.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11

Thousands had been added to the
rolls before the proclamation of the
President calling ON the country to
shorten hours and raise wages in
order that the workingmen, on
whom the prosperity of the country
depends, might have additional
funds to maintain the American
standard of living.
"Statisticians tell u.s. said Mr..
Knudsen that the average family is
composed of four persons. This
means that approximately 100000
persons are benefited by either
wages or salaries from the Chevro-
let and Pontiac plants. The addi-
ton of 1900 men alone has done
much to spread the wave of employ
ment in the cities where these men
are employed"
That his companies have whole
heartedly participated, in the pro-
gram of the President is shown by
the fact that salary raise of 5 per
cent was granted all factory wage
earners effective August L. making a
total increase of 20 per cent over
March, 1898, since per cent in
crease was announced in May. In
addition, Mr.. Knudsen also raised
the pay Of all salaried workers re-
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11
NUMBER g Al E2EaEsf

True enough isn't any to that Chevrolet
LEADS the world in automobile sales People have to
the face of the keenest howe market the industry
known Chevrolet has increased its margin of leader
ship In fact according to the latest available figures Chew
rolet alone has sold almost this all the rest
of the 1ow-price field combnedl
argument about it. 1t must be aHround better buy
And that's exactly what Chevrolet offers you
The bodies Fisher bodies and that's the famous
field Famous for styling and luxury Famous for po
neeng such revolutionary the ventilation
system that lets you make your weather Famous for using
strongest and quiete body construction of the daysod
steel sturdy hardwood Frame The engine valven
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11

Sidney C. Banker, of near Elkton,
who was arrested several days ago
by Federal Prohibition Enforcement
officers, at a moonshine plant, has
been held for action of the Federal
Grand Jury in Baltimore. Besides
the still. which was seized. about
800 gallons of liquor was confiscat-
ed
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11

ceiving under 1900 per year by 10
per cent.
1t is estimated that these increases
will place more than million and
a quarter dollars at the disposal of
Chevrolet and Pontiac employees.
for the balance of the year.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11

head and that's the basic design that has been breaking
economy and dependaby records year after year. It's
to blot vibration It's full of snap and
vgo In FACT has been called the efficient engine
the low price field.
Then there's Syncro Mesh with Silent Second. There's the
Staterator There's Smp6ed Free Wheeling the Octane
Selecor long, paraeounted sprngs-ore advancements
than have space describe but all of value.
What's Chevrolet prices start $445 and Chevrolet
is listed above $565l
Already this hundreds of thousands of have
this through every kind driven millions miles, and
proved that right No other in the world bears such
recommendation. Don't guess-buy from the leader.
CHEVROLET MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICH.
G. M A C.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11

If some Of us got what we de@
served we might know what trouble
really is
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1933-08-11

*Bosed the latest retail registration figures from R. l. Polk
Company o for five full monhs Since January first
Chevrolet has sold passenger trucks
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
BRITISH PLAN ON DISARMINC
 IS SUBMITTED
Premier Macdonald Makes Plain Talk to Dele
 gates at Geneva

GENEVA, March 16. British Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald today told the delegates at the Dis armament Conference that if there is to be international peace, armed nations must contribute to dis armament.
 Calling Germany by name, the British Premier, said: R n events and speeches have not help ed those seeking to establish peace and justice in the world" and he quoted Germans as asserting that Germany must be given justice and peace or the world is going to destruction"
 British Plan
 "The British plan which I am going to propose will not satisfy everybody"
 The plan for partial disarmament is to endure for five years and pro vides for the creation of special bodies to deal with outstanding political problems. It proposes an army of 100000 men for Germany doubling the maximum limit set by the Versailles treaty.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
CHAMBER HEARS MANY SPEAKERS AT NOON LUNCH
K e tchikan Ba s k e t b all Squad Are Made Guests
 ofBusiness Men Today

Continued rom Page One)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
NEW TROUBLE
 IN EUROPE IS
 PEACE THREAT
Tense Situation Believed as Great as that of
 Oriental Fighting
HITLER,S STRENGTH
 VIEWED WITH ALARM
Political Arguments Must Be Settled Before Dis
 armament Issues

WASHINGTON, March 16.-Am- erican statesmen see a great dan- ger to world peace, the tense situ- ation in Europe centered around Germany and it's neighbors, as in the open fighting now in progress in the Orient.
 From out of the World War Treaty, which has never been rati- fled by the United States, emerged a changed map of Europe whose altered boundaries cut across the feelings of the people and in some instances have never ceased to be a cause of irritation
 Political Complications
 Complicated political alignment which followed the divisions of Europe when nations were separ- ated by the lines on the maps and now plainly in evidence, make diplomats regard that settle ment of these dissatisfaction must be attained before the armament problem is solved.
 Political questions which un- derlie these issues make them in- creasingly difficult of solution with Adolf Hitler in the saddle of Germany.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
successful the same effect will b achieved, he said.
 NEED FOR UNITY

I After two extensive surveys of the aboriginal people of the Terri tory, 1t is the opinion of MT. Cor don that the Office of Indian Af- fairs cannot work out the salvation of these people, acting alone, he told the Chamber today. To solve the problems of these people will require the united efforts of all governmental organizations, com bined with that of every non-offi- cial organization in the Territory, he declared. He reviewed his re- cent trip briefly
 Capt. Acton called attention to the annual fund drive now being conducted here by the Salvation Army. He expressed appreciation for the cooperation of the Cham Der and local residents generally in the Army's work and their in- terest in its affairs.
 MT. Gilmore denied the existence oi depression Tn Alaska. He Sug- gested that Juneau might find it profitable to inaugurate Rotarian- ism here
 Dr. Chase brought greetings from Cordova and expressed pleasure in again being local visitor. He said it was pleasant to note the usual fine attendance at the Chambers weekly sessions.
 INTRODUCES KAYHI SQUAD
 Coach Hathaway introduced his cage squad to the Chamber, ex- pressing appreciation of the Cham ber's courtesy. Those with him were: Carl Homan, James Sande. Gilmore Ralie, Charley Tatsuda, Ted Blandov, Art Nelson, Clinton Johnson, Leslie Hunsperger and Ray Hall.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
CARD PARTY FRIDAY

By Ladies Altar Society. Bridge, whist, pinochle. Delicious refresh ments. -adv.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
DIMOND'S SECRETARY
 HERE ENROUTE EAST

Bob" Bartlett, former Fairbanks newspaper man and Secretary to Delegate Dimond, arrived here last night from the interior city and will visit until Saturday, leav- ing then for the national capital via California. He is meeting mem bers of the Legislature from his own and other Divisions, and local officials during his stay here.
 Mrs. Bartlett went south several weeks ago and is visiting with her mother in California. MT. Bartlett will meet her in Los Angeles and they will proceed directly to Wash ington.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
MUSSOLINI AND
 M'DONALD ARE
 SOON TO M FEET
Important Conference Slat- ed for Rome on Next
 Saturday

ROME, March 16.-British Prime Minister Ramsay McDonad and Sir John Simon, Foreign Secretary, will meet Premier Mussolini here next Saturday to discuss means of salvaging the Disarmament Conference. This was officially announced last night.
 The Premier and his Foreign Secretary come here at the ex- press invitation of Premier Musso- lini. The two British officials will
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
FUNERAL OF MARION
 GOLDSTEIN IS TODAY

Funeral services for Marion Goldstein, who was killed recently in plane crash in the interior, were held this afternoon in Seat tie under the auspices of the Masons.
 Out of respect, the stores of Charles Goldstein & Co.,, Nugget Shop and I. Goldstein were closed in Juneau this afternoon.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16
Early Nome Resident
 Passes Away; Seattle

SEATTLE, March 16.-Mrs. Re- becca Gates, aged 65, former resi- dent of Nome, Alaska, going there in the first gold rush, is dead here. Funeral services will be held Sat- urday.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16

Homing pigeons are to be used by the Ontario forest patrol at their outlying posts where radio commu- nication is somewhat uncertain.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16

leave Geneva tomorrow for Rome. Their stay here is expected to be limited to the week end.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1933-03-16

Average costs of indigent pa- tients treated at the University of Iowa hospital have been reduced 32 per cent the last three years.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-27

eight weeks back pay due to them
This was practiced for many years
by the four bosses that we had to
support in the place. In order to
keep these workers in check not to
revolt, these bosses played the game
Of friendship with individuals and
making faYoriteS of some.
But the general strike put a stop
to it, Through one contact in the
place this shop also joined with the
Industrial Union. The boss, taken by
surprise, had much faith in those he
thought were his friends. and sent
one of them, the highest paid, to in
vestigate the, red union.
This worker, although poisoned by
the capitalist red scare, came in
sceptical, but while mingling with the
rest of the strikers in the hall and
talking personally with them, made
quite a contrary discovery. He found
that the reds are really fighting for
the workers and since then became
quite a -geed fighter against the
bosses.
And now,after a four weeks battle,
we are back in the shop with sub
stantial gains and recognition of the
red union, but minus two bosses.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-27
Tenants Fight
Mass Eviction
(By a Worker Correspondent

CHICAGO, ILL., live in a tene-
nent in Hyde Park in Chicago, on a
poor street alongside the railroad
tracks Right across the tracks from
us live the rich in the big hotels.
There are seven workers families
in the building, five having paid their
rent regularly; one man works for
the agent for his rent, and an old
lady is taking rent from our agent
because he has cheated her out of a
thousand dollars. Most of us have
invested our small savings in decorat-
ing the flats.
After accepting our rent UP to Nov.
LIST, the agent recently notified us
that he intended to close up the
building, saying it has no owner"
and 'it doesn't pay to run it," He
accepted oEI' money, but has given
us no heat and as result there are
a dozen people sick in the house.
Not one family will move and we
have formed Tenants Council, and
here we shall remain in our homes.
Yesterday we visited the city hall
with a committee of women and to-
day. the agent has sent five tons of
coal, and If he does not keep this up,
we are prepared to act.
This will be the worst winter we
have had, and many tenants will find
themselves in the condition In which
we are. We would advise them to
take steps to form councils to pro-
tect their homes and children.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-27
DispenSary Takes
s. for Glasses
That Don't Fit
(By a Worker Correspondent


NEW YORK.-The Herman Knapp
Memorial Hospital, at 57th Street and
Tenth Ave, has dispensary sup
posedly for the poor.
1 went there to get pair of glasses.
After registering my name and ad-
dress, I was examined by the doctor.
And then the pulling of money be-
gan. I was told to go to the nurse
to make an appointment for another
examination and to bring q dollar
along with me, besides $3.50 for a
pair of glasses.
On the following day the doctor
gave me prescription and / was told
to go downstairs to get the glasses.
I came down two minutes before IL
o'clock and had to wait until one
o'clock to have measures taken for
the frames.
I was then told to pay $3.50 plus
the $3.50 deposit. This in a dispen-
sary for the poor-$7 for the glasses
and 81 for the examination. The
glasses are of no value. to me because
they do not fit. I came back to the
dispensary. When the doctor first
looked at them he asked me where
T got them. When he found that I
got them in the hospital. he innedi-
ately changed his mind and said,
that's nothing, you'll get used to
them"
I had to borrow the So and now /
have no glasses. When I came back
to the hospital to demand my money
back, I notice several other workers
there for the same reason.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-27
ITannery Workers
See Thru AFL Heads
BY a Tannery worker Correspondent


CHICAGO, In.-A meeting of all
tannery workers was called by the
American Federation of Labor at
Washes Hall, 1924 North Noble Street
last week. About 100 workers were
present
The meeting opened with speech
in Polish by an A. r. of l.. organ
izer, lauding the Roosevelt admins
tration, the MIRA. and officials Of
the A. F. of L.
The next speaker was Mr.. Gordon,
the arch betrayer of the workers in
past struggles in the leather indus
try, especially among the pocketbook
workers. The workers bombarded
these speakers with such embarras-
sing questions such as: Does this
union have rank and file control?
What are the dues and initiation,
etc. Then the workers became so
disguised that they marched out of
came to the hall of the Polish Work
ers Club and expressed their willing
ness to organize into the Shoe and
the hall in body and many of them
Leather Workers Industrial Union.
The daily worker. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1924-1958, 1933-10-27

and overlooked toilets and filth. In
the greatest summer heat the water
stopped. Girls tainted and were re-
fused permission to go home. An old
rusty faucet supplied the sick, faint
ing workers water, with dirt and
rusty iron in it.
The average pay for q days work
amounts to between Z cents and
$170 day.
L A Smart Slave Driver
Mr.. Basch prides himself on being
a smart slave driver. His method
was to instill hatred in each workers
heart for his fellow worker. He sepa-
rated the fitting room on three diff
ferent floors.
Two workers were brave enough to
start the strike by picketing. Mr.
Basch got cold feet when he saw two
poor workers showing some spirit.
He Immediately called bunch of
gangsters to be his cats paws. Then
he fixed things UP with the police.
He tried to arrest J. Crane, our or
ganizer, and succeeded in getting his
DULLES to beat up the picketers.
But it will take plenty of beatings
to break the workers spirit. Once we
step out we won't come back unless
we will be treated like human be-
ings and that will never be unless our
Industrial Union is recognized.