davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1933-11-20
SCOTTSBORO CASE
COUNSEL GUARDED
Attorney for CoIored Men
Will Be Protected at All
Hours by Sheriff.
3y the Associate Press.

1y the Associated Press.
DECATUR, Ala, November 90
Judge w w. Callahan. presiding over
the "Scottsboro case" today instructed
Sheriff Bud Davis to provide guard
for Samuel S. LeiboWitz. chief counsel
for the seven colored defendants at "all
places and all hours" The guard was
Immediately detailed.
Earlier Judge Callahan arraigned the
seven Oldest defendants and set the
third trial Of Haywood Patterson for
Monday. November 81.
Taking of testimony to support a
motion to quaSh the Indictment was
avoided by attorneys agreeing to sub
nit the record of the testimony on the
question in the previous trial
A plea of mot guilty. was entered for
the seven men by Samuel S. Leibowitz.
who asked severance for each of the
defendants
Attorney General Thomas E knight.
tr. designated Patterson to be tried
first.
Preliminary Motion Barred.
Judge Callahan warned attorneys for
both sides that all preliminary motions
must be disposed of this week.
Hearing of arguments for change of
venue was set for this afternoon Hear
di5 Oll lllC W uUdSu the lQQlCL-
ment was set for Thursday
The defendants were brought here
under heavy guard from Birmingham,
arriving just at sunrise.
Inere were many vacant seats in the
court room on opening of court. but
most OF them were taken by 1890 when
Q recess was taken.
20 Deputies Guard Prisoners.
The seven colored defendants in
custody of 20 Jefferson County depu
Ties arrived here at Sis am. from
birmingham. Sheriff James F. Haw-
klns. in charge of the party. said the
trip OF slightly more than hours was
uneventful.
Except for two newspaper men await
Ing the arrival of the party, there was
no one on the streets as the string
OF SIX automobiles fairly bristling with
ornaments, pulled up in front OF the
Morgan County Jail and unloaded the
prisoners
The colored men, riding in four auto
mobiles, were preceded and followed by
cars loaded with officers carving ma
chine guns, sawed-off shotguns and
automatic rifles.
Ihe arraignment today was ordered
without the presence of National
Guardsmen who were placed on duty
az previous hearings to prevent possible
disorder. Because of the expressed on
position OF Judge Callahan to the pres
ence OF troops. 20 jefferson County
deputies were detailed to guard the
prisoners.
TROOPS HELD UNNECESSARY.
Evening star., 1933-11-20
John I. WALKER
CLAIMED BY DEATH
Former Manager of Local
Standard Oil Co. Branch
Dies in Richmond.

John z. Walker, 81, former manager
OF the Washington branch of the Stand
ard Oil Co.. and long active in civic
and fraternal affairs here, died at noon
yesterday at the home Of his daughter,
Mrs. T. S. Robinson. s5os Patterson
avenue. Richmond. Va. Mr.. Walker had
been in failing health for the past
seven months.
Mr.. Walker was manager of the
Standard Oil branch here from 1912
until his retirement last July He took
charge when the local branch was a
small office in southeast Washington
and during his administration the busi-
ness grew until it is now one Of the
citys largest industries.
Business associates said Mr.. Walkers
success as an executive is symbolized
by the recently completed office build
ing and service station which his COM
Evening star., 1933-11-20
TROOPS HELD UNNECESSARY.
Governor, However. Wires He Will Send
Them If Required.

MONTGOMERY, Ala. November 20
Cp).-Gov. B. M. Miller today wired
George W. Chamlee, general counsel for
the Scottsboro colored men. that he did
not believe troops were necessary as the
men were arraigned today at Decatur
but that they would be sent there i'm
mediately If there was any change in
sentiment
The telegram read: Your wire re-
celved. Have kept in close touch with
trial judge at Decatur and State ard
county officials there They advise me
there is no indication of mob violence.
Have authorized trial judge to appoint
necessary additional deputies at expense
OF State. Investigation has been in all
portions of Morgan County and local
officials base their Judgment on this
investigation and state that in their
opinion no military guard is necessary
am keeping in close touch with Off
Gals Of Morgan County in charge of
these cases and should they advise any
change in sentiment or any necessity
for military guards, will provide such
Immediately. have confidence in the
judgment of civil authorities in charge
of these cases and I have an abiding
faith in the law-abiding spirit of the
citizens of Morgan County,
Gov. Miller dictated the telegram
from his sick bed at the mansion. where
he has been confined since last Monday
with slight fever.
Evening star., 1933-11-20
Doctors advise vITAmIN A
for CHILDREN'S coughs and colds

Cough Syrup soothes the throat Ioosens
phlegm clears the air passages.
Then its Primary Vitamin A does two won.
derful thingl
It aids Naturein DRIVING the cough and
cold out Of the system faster. And it raises the
child . resistance against re-infection.
Even delicate children-with whom every
cold was . long siege-now can throw OF the
injection tasts'. And they are also strengthened
against new coughs and colds.
Smith Brothers' Ii the ONLY cough syrup
giving the priceless benefits of Primary Vita
min Children like its taste. Get q bottle
today. Only 35t, :. Smith Brothers Cough
Drops also contain Primary Vitamin A.
More 70 Doctors, 10000 A.p.M.A. unit, NJ
Vitamln (Biologically tested Carotene)
have been added to every bottle Of Smith
Bros. Cough Syrup. For literature please vrits
Smith Bros. Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Evening star., 1933-11-20
FISHING INDUSTRY CODE
STILL IN EARLY STAGES

Preparatory to drafting a joint Ma
tional Recovery Administration -Agricul-
tural Adjustment Administration code of
fair practices for the fishing industry,
Thomas j. Carroll Of the Gorton Pew
Fisheries Co. of Boston has been named
industrial adviser for the code.
The code is now in It's early stages,
with the Agricultural Adjustment Ad-
ministration writing and revising its
provisions so that public hearing may
be called. In this work. Mr.. Carroll Is
assisting, and it is expected some def
mite action will be taken within the
next few weeks.
Main provisions Of the code will come
under the A. A. A., with the N. r. A..
looking after its labor and wage provi-
SiOnS
Evening star., 1933-11-20

pany erected on Constitution avenue
between Second and Third streets.
Prior to going to Richmond to live
with his daughter Mr.. Walker made
his home at 1898 Kenyon street. At
the time of his death he was o director
Of the Washington Board Of Trade,
Chamber of Commerce and Lions Club.
He also was a past master Of Manches-
ter Lodge, No. IA, of Masons In Rich
mond.
Funeral services will be held at 8
pm. tomorrow at Mrs. Robinson's home
in Richmond and interment will be in
the Virginia city.
In addition to his daughter Mr..
Walker is survived by his widow, Mrs.
Addie Leonard Walker: a brother, w.
Lance Walker, and a sister. Mrs. E. B.
Toler, both Of Richmond.
Evening star., 1933-11-20
Now you get II in
Smith Bros. C0ugh Sysup

Mother! Surely you know how important
vitamins are for your child
But do you'know that there Is one vitamin
which can save your child from much Of the
misery OF coughs and colds! One vitamin that
can build up your child's resistance against
re-infection! That is Primary Vitamin A.
Doctors call it the "Anti-Infective" vitamin.
This Primary Vitdmin A has nov been added
TO Smith Brothers Cough Syrup. 1t is the same
precious substance that Nature supplies in
whole milk, butter, carrots but In Smith
Brothers Cough Syrup you get concentrated
quantities OF it.
Now when your child takes Smith Brothers,
1t first gets quick cough relief Smith Brothers
Evening star., 1933-11-20

ordered to report for treatment to the
Army and Navy Hospital, Hot Springs,
Ark. Maj. John r. Ludwigs, Veterinary
Corps, will 20 before an Army retiring
board for examination.
Two other ofncers were assigned to
new stations. Lieut.. Col. Sumner M.
williams, Quartermaster Corps, q stu
dent at the Army Industrial College,
was detailed to Fort Sam Houston, Tex,
and Second Lieut.. Guy w. Harlow,
Medical Administrative Corps, was or
dered transferred from the Army Medi-
cal Center to Carlisle Barracks, Pa.
Evening star., 1933-11-20

Stage Cow Inspected.
Because of the hoof-and-mouth
disease a permit was necessary for
Violet. the COW in wild Violets." to
walk from stall to stage in London.
Evening star., 1933-11-20
COURSE IN SPEECH BEGINS
Public Schools Department spon.

uUIIC sCHUVIs OtPdI IlHeHC spun.
sors Glasses at John Quincy Adams.
A course in speech and expression for
boys and girls is being launched after
school today at the John Quincy Adams
School by Mrs. Wilma Wright Flood,
under auspices of the community CEN
ter department Of the public schools.
A second course will begin at the e. "
Brown School at o'clock tomorrow
afternoon.
Mrs. Flood already has two classes
at the Thomson School. Each course
runs for 10 weeks.
Evening star., 1933-11-20
ARMY ISSUES TRANSFER
ORDERS FOR OFFICERS

Maj. Lee 8. Gerow viii Report to
Hospital-Two Are Assigned
to New Posts.
War Department orders affecting sew
eral officers in Washington we're issued
last week.
Maj. Lee s. Gerow, Infantry, was
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22
WAR SCARS SILLY

Talk of war between the United
States and Japan is silly.
If there is any national feeling in
Japan against Americans it has not de-
men are impatient over the action of our
own diplomats, but that is most natural
thing under the circumstances. Protests
on the part of the Japanese people are
natural.
But the warnings that Japan is financ-
ing an army and navy war basis is
ridiculous Japan has appropriated the
sum of $16O,000,000 for her military bud
get, according to press reports. Yet the
army and navy budget of the United
States, for the year 1882 was $82O,O00,-
600!
In newspapers and over the radio
there has been a great deal of discussion
Of late in regard to the possibility of war
with Japan over the question of Japanese
occupation of Chinese territory.
Some of our timid citizens are lying
awake nights worrying over what will hap
pen to the country and our people, if and
when, as they say i'll Wall Street, the yell
low race invade our shores and overrun
our territory.
There can be no doubt that in such a
contingency our experience would be de-
cidedly disagreeable, but the odds are
very much against any such occurrence.
In the first place, Japan is too small
a nation to successfully cope with us in
war
She is too far distant from us to worry
us overmuch in any conflict that might
take place. She has no allies, or possible
allies, that could seriously embarrass us.
Under the circumstances, the japanese are
too intelligent to commit so grievous an
error.
Still eternal vigilance is the price of
security.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22
TARIFF PROPAGANDA

The wave OF hySterla sweeping over
the country at the present time demanding
an increase in our import tariffs in order to
protect us from the competition of "cheap
money" may be based on sound reasoning.
But it may also be due to clever publicity
campaign on the part of industrial leaders
who have been milking the country for the
past twenty years and who are today fac
ing the loss of some of their advantages.
With their defeat at the polls last
November these profiteers are facing a
reduction in the tariff that will shear them
of their huge profits. What better way to
protect their present position than to
brighten the people of the country with a.
threat of flood of foreign products made
cheaply because of so-called 'scheap
money" Instead of demanding reduc-
ton of the ubiquitous Hawley- Smoot tariff
law, these bankers and industrialists are
demanding that the tariff be increased!
And the country is in fair way to fall in
to the trap.
There is rather mistaken idea cur
rent that the foreign shipper pays the
tariff.
Even the most simple mind can realize
that the selling cost of an article to the
ultimate consumer must combine the
manufacturing cost, the shipping cost, the
manufacturers profit-plus the tariff.
If foreign made articles can be sold
more cheaply than they can be produced in
our own country, in order to shut out these
articles our own people must pay higher
price for the same articles made by us.
Theoretically we put tariff on for
eign made goods to protect our workers.
Actually we put tariff on foreign made
goods to enable our heads of big business
to charge higher price and thus increase
their profits.
America can buy raw materials just
as cheaply as can foreigners. American
machinery is of the most modern and eff
cient type. American labor is the best in
the world American made goods can
compete, except in rare instances, with the
output of any foreign nation in the world.
A little study of long list of products
made in our own and foreign countries will
readily prove this to be true. Thus tariffs
only enable our own manufacturers to
charge our own consumers a higher price
because of the shutting off of competition.
We pay that tariff.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22
9 THE KEY WEST CITIZEN

WILL always seek the truth and print it
without fear and without favor; never be
afraid to attack wrong or to applaud right;
always fight for progress; never be the or
: gan or the mouthpiece of any person, clique.
faction or class; always do its utmost for the
public welfare; never tolerate corruption or
I'M stice; denounce vice and praise virtue;
commend good done by individual or organ
ization; tolerant of others rights, views and
opinions; print only news that will elevate
and not contaminate the reader; never COM
promise with principle.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The r. F. c. has lent $4,000, 900 to
banks that failed since the loan was made.
AT another time it lent 100000. 900 to the
Dawes bank in Chicago, and here comes
its president and says the bank violated
good banking principles, which caused its
difficulty. Is there anything being done
about it? Not thing; not even a word
OF censure. If that isn't applied COM
munism, what in heavens name is it?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Great interest is expressed in Roose-
Hslts plan for providing jobs. 1t is to be n
huge experiment and is expected to give
employment TO 100000 men in the Ten
nessee Valley alone 1t includes: Re-
forestration, creation of flood control
basins, reclamation of fertile bottom lands
for agricultural use. etc. Mr.. Roosevelt
believes that the entire project will be
seif-sustaining, and can be financed
through bonds.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The Citizen hereby goes on record to
state that the Twenty-first Amendment to
the Constitution of the United States will
be single term of six years for the presi-
dency. This has been advocated for 100
years, so it is nothing new. The time is
ripe to make the change.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

An old negro told his preacher that
ne had suddenly got religion The preacher
asked him If he was going to pay his debts,
and the old negro replied: Il sho' amt,
,parson. Dat amt religion, dat's bust
ness.""--Times-u Union.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22
LEG.ALS
- THE COUNTY JUDGES COURT.
IN AND ron MONROE COUNTY,
Ffa0RlDA--IN PROBATE.

ANo rum 8uNNtNbNs AoA -
Ffa0RtDA--IN PROBATE.
In the Matter Of Estate Of
WILLIAM r.. MALONEY.
Decreased.
To all creditors, IeKatces, Dig
Tributes and persons having
claims and demands against said
Estate.
You and each Of you are hereby
notified and required To present any
claims and demands which you or
either of YOU may have against the
estate Of William r. MaioHey. late
of Monroe County. Florida. deceased.
TO the County Judge of said Count y
in his office al the Court House,
within twelve months from the asth
day of January. 1883. the date Of the
first publication 81 this notice
All claims or demands net SO
presented viii be barred bS finaita =
ton under provision Of the Laws Of
the State of Florida
Duplicates ~ said claims should
be- filed with the undersigned TX
ecnfFix of said Estate
CATHERINE MAffgSEY,
Executrix Estate Of VIM E.
Maloney, Deceased
jan2s: fshi-s-Is-2s maFi-s-I5~22
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

There is nothing the matter
with Key West says Attorney w.
Fl. Davis of Scranton, Pa. 1t is
one of the finest places | have
ever been and | have been in
many. What you need it plenty
of the right kind of advertising
and your city will be overrun with
visitors.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The League Of Nations has called up
on So nations to render verdict on the
propriety of Japan's action toward China
The number seems to indicate that the
league is in something Of pickle.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Pedro and Puff are lamenting their
plight;
They hear a small voice from the
brush to their right.
"Pll help your it squeaks. Il
know just what to do,
I'll frighten the wits out of Pete
and his crew.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22
IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST
ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN

1. Water and Sewerage.
2. Bridges to complete Road to Main
land.
8. Free Port.
4. Hotels and Apartments.
s. Bathing Pavilion.
8. Aquarium.
2. Airports-Land and Sea.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The steamer Governor Cobb
carried larger number Of Tsas.
sengers yesterday than usual.
425 leaving for Havana. There
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Washington state leads in the produc-
ton Of APPLES, but Washington city has the
greatest output of applesauce.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Spanish. Mexican or Barber's
Itch. One bottle Imperial Erzema
Remedy is guaranteed to be enough
fer any case. All drugEists are
authorized To refund your money II
u fails.--Advt
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Editorial comment: Everyone
in Key West can help to make The
Citizen better paper by taking
a subscription, using the advertis-
iHg columns or both. But knock
ing viii not improve it in any
way.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

News is sin and sin is news" once
said that profound philosopher, Mr..
Dooley.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Anyone can find fault, it is the easiest
way of showing, or attempting to show,
ones superiority.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The Casa Marina Bridge Club
entertained Tuesday evening with
tables laid for % guests. Mrs.
N. 0. Sherman of Boston, won the
ladies prize and Clayton Kirkland
was winner of the prize for gem
tlemen.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Home is. what the wife makes it.
Tines Union.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22
sSsstsssseNss-.s..sssSse
TODAY'S HOROSCOPE

You have good ability, with in
tuition and a taste for high living
and the luxuries of life. There is
a tendency to petulapce. with some
disposition to be heaNlstrong, and
you are apt to be misiudged, which
will be a mistake. for your in
stincts are good at bottom.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22
KEY WEST
In DAYS GONE BY
Happenings Here just 10 Years
Ago Today AS Taken From
The Files OF The Citizen

The coroner's jury investigating
the death of Lionel Elwood, who
died suddenly yesterday afternoon
in his home, 815 Whitehead street,
returned a verdict of death from
acute cardiac failure.
Among the arrivals in the city
last evening, returning from a
visit to Cuba, were Max Enos and
Mrs. Enos of New York, and Mrs.
Enos' mother, Mrs. ]. A. Lemcke
of Philadelphia. Mr.. Enos is a
well-known newspaperman and for
years was the United States press
representative for the Canadian
Pacific Railway.
Judge Harry D. Goulder of
Cleveland, Ohio, and Attorney w.
H. Davis of Scranton, Pa, guests
at the Casa Marina, went out with
Captain Fred Demeritt and Paul
Demeritt yesterday. They fished
about 10 miles from the city and
caught over 500 pounds of all
kinds of fish. In the catch was
q sailfish weighing 80 pounds.
The National Association of
Cuban Emigrants will fittingly
celebrate the anniversary of Gel
Critic de Baire" on February %.
The celebration is being arranged
by Cuban Consul Domingo j. Mi
lord.
Madame Marguerite Sylvia,
greatest Carmen in the universe,
wife of Major B. L. Smith, man
ager of the Aeromarine Arrays
in Key West, will spend the win
ter here. She sailed yesterday
from New York on the s. s.
Henry r. Mallory and will srrive
in Key West Saturday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. W. f. Atkins
arrived yesterday over the East
Coast and will remain in Key
West until the middle of March.
Mr. Atkins is the brother OF j,
W. Atkins. manager of the West
ern Union Telegraph Company in
Key West and is first yice-presi-
dent Of the company and - allied
companies.
Editorial comment: Everyone
in Key West can help to make The
Citizen better paper by taking
q subscription, using the advertis-
ing columns or both. But knock
ing win not improve it in any
way.
The steamer Governor Cobb
carried a larger number Of pas.
sengers yesterday than usual.
425 leaving for Havana. There
i PRITcHARD'S-
FUNERAL HOME
| EIevsn Years ExPersenss
| Lady Assistant
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Barometer at y n. M. today.
Sea level, 1920.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

were great many left on the
dock because of there not being
accommodation for them on the
ship.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The bank, postoffice and many
stores of the city closed for a
half day today in celebration of
the anniversary of the birth of
George Washington.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The National Association of
Cuban Emigrants will fittingly
celebrate the anniversary of "El
Critic de Baire" on February "a.
The celebration is being arranged
by Cuban Consul Domingo j. Mi
lord.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

Mrs. Albert Won Schrader en-
tertained at bridge 2:30 o'clock
this afternoon at the Casa Marina
in honor of Mrs. George Hide
brand of Indiana, who is Lieut..
Schrader's sister. There were
twelve tables for cards.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1933-02-22

The coroner's jury investigating
the death of Lionel Elwood, who
died suddenly yesterday afternoon
in his home, SIS Whitehead street,
returned a verdict of death from
acute cardiac failure.