davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
38 TO FACE TRIAL
IN PARADE BATTLE
Commissioners Order Bride
to Prosecute-Crosby De-
tends Action.

Thirty-eight persons, arrested yester-
day for participating in a parade with
out . permit. were to 60 on trial before
Judge Gus A. Schuldt in Police Court
today. Specific orders to prosecute all
the cases were given this morning to
Corporation Counsel w. w. Bride by
the Commissioners and the cases were
set for pm.
It had been thought the cases might
be dropped because of a statement
made by President Roosevelt to the
Commissioners yesterday. This was to
the effect the Chief Executive saw no
reason for refusing permits for parades
SO long As they would not cause undue
interference to traf1c.
DR.. Luther H. Reichelderfer, chair
man Of the Board Of Commissioners,
said, however, that nothing the Presi-
dent said was In favor o! allowing
parades for which no permits had been
issued.
Cites Abnormal Conditions.
Gen. Herbert B. Crosby. police COM
missioner, said even if the Commits
sioners had been acquainted with Presi-
dent Roosevclt's attitude earlier, a per-
init for a parade yesterday would still
have been refused on account of the
abnormal crowds in the city and alb
normal traffic conditions.
He said that, although there might
have been only 200 persons in the pa
rade. the obstruction to traffic Is caused
by the congregation Of crowds who
gather to watch the parade go by.
Meanwhile, Herbert Benjamin. head
Of the Unemployed Councils of America,
an avowed Communist organization with
headquarters here. has arranged q con-
ference for this afternoon at the White
tial secretary to the President. Benja-
mittee Of the councils, plan fol-
unemployment relief
VIII Take Delegation.
He called at the White House this
morning to arrange the audience and
said he would be accompanied by a
delegation of 10 men and women
Previously he had asked an audience
with President Roosevelt but later said
he was willing that COL Howe take care
of the matter.
The parade yesterday consisted OF
persons who had attended a mass meet
ing at 1909 Eleventh street and had
heard speakers urge liberal payments
for the relief of the unemployed and
equality Of treatment between white
and colored persons. A committee OF
10 had left the hall for the District
Building to make these demands known
to the District Building, bearing pla-
about 200 persons who had attended
the meeting started marching in twos
to the District Building, bearing plac-
cards emphasizing their demands.
At Twelfth and P streets a large de-
tachment Of policemen. commanded by
Inspector Albert j. Headley, dubbed
the foremost Of the marchers and ar
rested 38 of them. Six Of them were
given hospital treatment for blows on
the head.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
Presidents Address
Governors Told Need of Cooperation Between
Federal and State Governments in
Meeting Problems of Hour.

"All can say Is I am very grateful
for what the States have done in this
emergency. and We want, II possible, to
have q general banking situation, that
is to say covering national banks and
State banks, aS uniform as possible
throughout the country, and at the
same time We want to cooperate with
all the States In bringing about that
uniformity. have no desire to have
this matter centralized down here in
Washington any more than we can help
don't believe there Is much more to
say about banking.
Several Matters Taken Up
1.-THE letter that sent to you took
up several matters: Conflicting taxa
ton between Federal and State govern
ments. Every one Of you have been
seeking methods to find new sources of
taxation. It has been natural and
human to expect that the Federal Gov
eminent should try to md some method
Of raising revenue.
"A second question relates to Fed
eral aid in unemployment relief. The
Federal Government, Of course, does
have to prevent anybody from starving.
but the Federal Government should not
be called upon to exercise that duty
until other agencies fail. The primary
duty Is that Of the locality, the city,
county, town-if they fail and cannot
raise enough to meet the needs, the
next responsibility is on the States, and
they have to do all they can and If
it is proven that they cannot do any
more and the funds are still insuff1-
cient, it is the duty Of the Federal Gov
eminent to step in
We come to the question Of CO.
ordinating work. 1t Is very difficult to
know in the Federal Government what
States are doing well for unemployment
relief and what States are not, and it
Is my thought that can create some
kind Of central relief agency which will
be . fact-nnding body, which will CO.
ordinate the work Of States, and act as
a clearing house for the relief Of the
Nation. I hope to get that set up in
the next two or three weeks.
THE third proposition. the reorgan-
izing and consolidation Of local govern
ment to reduce the taxation cost. That
is your problem and 1t has been my
problem for the past four years.
And there Is the question Of mort
gage foreclosures especially on farm
land and also on small homes. There
again We haven't a national policy.
Some of the States are doing 1t one
way and another State is doing it an
other way Some States and some
localities are closing their eyes to exist
ing laws and do not have any fore
closures. As yet we have no national
policy for it, but I believe we can have
one"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
SIR WILLIAM VEN0 DIES
BY GUN ON HUNTING TRIP
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ALTRINCHAM, Cheshire, England,
March Sir william yeno. prominent
In financial circles, who Left his home
yesterday afternoon to shoot rabbits.
did not return for dinner and . search
revealed him shot to death, with q sport
ing gun alongside his body.
Sir William, who was Sc years old,
was known widely for the cough me0-
cine which bore his name.
He began his career Is . clerk IN
Scotch store, but, disappointed At the
lack Of opportunity, went to sea.
Ultimately he settled in the United
States, where. it was stated, he devel-
oped such an ability and fondness
for public speaking that he was COM
missioned to tour the country In behalf
Of william Mckinley In the election Of
1896.
Later he returned and opened o drug
store In Manchester, eventually launch
ing the cough medicine business. He
retired IN 1924 with large fortune.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07

he and his associates had had no time
to consider the case because they were
not appointed until this morning.
Hawthorne supplied them with
copies of the indictment, which carries
two murder counts.
One count charges Zangara with the
murder of Cermak when he tried to as
sassinate the President.
The second charges murder OF Ger
max when he attempted to kill the
Chicago mayor.
Should Zangara's attorneys enter q
plea Of guilty for their client he would,
under Florida law, have to have hear
ing before Judge Thompson.
After the hearing Zangara would be
sentenced automatically to death in
the States electric chair or to life i'm
prisonment.
Under Florida law a Judge or Jury
hearing evidence in first degree muir
der case may at their discretion provide
for death or life imprisonment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
LAUDS ITALIAN EXHIBITS

ROME, March Z R.-Gugliemo Mar:
conf, speaking today before the National
Research Council, Of which he Is the
really magnificent" exhibits to the Chi
cago exposition. demonstrating 1taly's
contribution to the worlds scientific
progress.
ne lauded the Research Council,
(which gives the government the neces-
sary technical co-oleration to quickly
solve problems and Insure edacient o.
Grafton Of state indl6tries."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
ASSEMBLY ADJOURNS
Indiana Legislature Ends Session
and Kills Three Tax Measures.

INDIANAPOLIS, March Z tP.-The
Indiana General Assembly adjourned
sine die last night, causing death Of
three bills upon which administration
leaders had based hope Of raising rev.
a tax of 5 cents . pound on oleomar-
garine, Q tax Of cents o package on
cigarettes and q bill to legalize pari-
mutuel betting. The latter bill would
have exacted heavy license fees and
an admission tax from race tracks.
The bills to tax oleomargine and
cigarettes were designed to produce
revenue to be applied On poor relief.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
BILL ASKS RECEIVER
United Post ONCE Corporation Is
Held Insolvent.

WILMINGTON, Del, March 7 up.
"A bill asking appointment Of receivers
for United Post Once Corporation Of
Indianapolis, Ind, on grounds Of in
solvency, was fled In Chancery Court
yesterday by George M. Tetjen Of
Passaic, N. J.
Tietjen claimed he was holder Of
three $1,000 51a per cent bonds Of the
corporation.
The bill stated the concern deals in
real estate and owns and operates 20
buildings leased to the Government
for post office purposes. The bill al
legged the semi-annual interest payment
due February IS On bonds outstanding
was defaulted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
BODENHAMER MAY HEAD,
VETERANS Department
Former American Legion Com.
mander Reported Roosevelt's
Choice for Position.

BY the Associated Press.
o. L. Bocenhamer of Fl Dorado, Ark,
former national commander of the
American Legion, was rumored about
Capitol Hill today to be under consid-
GRAFTON by President Roosevelt to sue
coed Frank T. Hines Is Administrator
Of veterans affairs.
Senators discussing him said they did
not think q decision had been made.
Bodenhamer was defeated for the
Democratic senatorial nomination in
Arkansas last Summer by Senator Hat
tie w. Caraway.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
Lehman is GIVEN
CzARISTIC POWERS
IN BANKING CRISIS


banking control Any bank officer can
be suspended.
The insurance superintendent gets
similar power over insurance regula-
tons. including power to revoke or re-
wise premiums, benefits, dividends and
lending powers.
Their acts are subject to veto by Leh-
man, who can act independently in re-
gard to either insurance or banking.
The Governor close friend Of President
Roosevelt, had asked for the authority.
Leading banks here were operating
in restricted fashion today owing
largely to the variety of interpretations
placed on the latest regulations drawn
up by the Washington authorities.
All Banks Open.
The confusion, it was said. was at
tached principally to the payment to
depositors Of funds for the trans
portation or delivery Of food or feed
products" Bankers were seeking
Qualification Of this portion Of the
orders.
At the same time all banks were open
to make change and to receive new
deposits. In changing bills Of all de-
nominations care was taken that no
gold certificates or gold coin were given
out.
Any and all new deposits were cheer
fully received with the stipulation that
these were to be held in sort of
"safe-keeping" account and would be
returned to the depositors upon de-
mand. There was no great number Of
new deposits received, however, in the
early business hours.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
Wampum All Right
With Town Clerk,
He's q Collector
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
WINDSOR, Conn, March T.
Wampum Of Indian days Is &C
ceptable to Town Clerk Leslie H.
Hayes In payment for recording
deeds during the present emer-
gency.
He Is willing to take arrow
heads and Indian relics. He has
q large collection. He can take
wampum as the fees for record
ing deeds belonging to him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
MAKES OWN COINS

WELLINGTON. New Zealand, March
7 tR.-The New Zealand government
toby decided to establish its own silver
coinAge as o means of checking prof.
iteering resulting from the premium on
the export Of existing coinage.
AS the silver coinage Of the dominion
Is at present identical with that Of
Great Britain, it has been impossible to
stop extensive expectation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
ME text Of President Roosevelt's'
address on the banking situa-
ton delivered yesterday before
the conference Of Governors
tne cOnIerence OF OOVeIH'
Hollaurc In k,.ll.


ton delivered yesterday before
i the conference OF Governors
follows in full:
Il have been 20 occupied since noon
on Saturday that I have not had any
chance to prepare any formal remarks.
Il start of by saying to the Govern
ors and their representatives and - .
Governor myself for the past four years,
I am on somewhat intimate terms with
the duties Of Governors and also with
the rights and duties Of States.
THE country needs cooperation be-
tween the States and the Federal Gov
eminent. I think this has been well
demonstrated by events Of the past AZ
hours.
1.-THE States acted with remarkable
promptitude in preventing q panic at
time when 1t might have developed.
The situation, however, did get to the
point yesterday, where some kind OF
uniform action seemed necessary, and
as you know, resulted in two things
the calling of q special session OF Con-
gress for Thursday and secondly q
proclamation to take care Of immediate
emergency between now and Thursday.
I'm that proclamation there were four
or five main detectives. The FIRST one
was to prevent the withdrawal Of any
further gold and currency. The old
war statute of 1917 had not been re-
pealed and we used 1t. It was an ex-
ceedingly useful instrument. The Sec
ond objective was to provide some form
Of circulating medium for the country
in addition to the outstanding currency,
because a large part had been put into
hiding. I have confidence the public
will accept that circulating medium.
Need Of Method.
I'VE should provide some method by
which banking can 60 on with new
cash coming in. 1t Is proposed through
the Treasury Department that every
bank will be authorized to open new
accounts, and the money so deposited
in the new accounts can be with
drawn at any time. The only way
in which that money can be kept alb
solutely safe beyond per adventure OF
doubt is by using methods to keep 1t
safe-first keeping the money In cash
the way 1t Is put In; secondly. deposit
ing it in the Federal Reserve bank.
and third. purchasing Government
bonds with it.
Recognized Government bonds are
as safe as Government currency. They
have the same credit back Of them.
And, therefore, II We can persuade peo-
pie all through the country, when their
salary checks come in, to deposit them
in new accounts; which new accounts
will be held In trust. and the money
kept In one Of the new forms I have
mentioned. we will have made progress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
JAPANESE STORM
K0UPE|K0W PASS
Peiping Reports Last Stand
AGAINST Possible Invasion
of China Proper.
Nv the Associated Press

BY the Associated fress.
TOXIC, March 7.-Although some
Japanese newspapers reported the fall
of Koupeikow, Great Wall passage be-
tween Jehol and Peiping. a Rengo
(Japanese) News Agency dispatch said
battle for its possession had just
begun early today.
All other passes through the Great
Wall have been captured by the Japa-
nese, reports from the front said.
Gen. Tadashi Kawahara's 18th
Brigade attacked the town Of San
chienfang, about II miles northeast OF
Koupeikow. The Chinese we're reported
resisting stubbornly. dispatch from
Jehol City said the japanese occupied
Sanchienfang this afternoon.
The main body Of Lieut.. Gen. Yoshi..
kazu Nishi's division, occupying Jehol
City. and airplanes from the japanese
military base at Chinchow, Manchuria,
were sent to aid the Kawahara brigade,
a Chinchow dispatch said.
Koupeikow. IS miles northeast OF
Peiping and so miles southwest Of Jehol
City, is on the old imperial highway
between those two points. Jehol City
was the Summer residence OF the old
Manchu emperors at Peiping.
Turning from its conquest Of Jehol.
the Japanese troops are engaged IN
establishing the Great Wall of China
as the new southern defense line for the
state of Manchukuo, Of which Jehol Is
to be a part.
A Peiping dispatch said the Chinese
were making Q last stand" against
possible invasion of China proper in
the Koupeikow,area. Neutral observers
regard japanese advance on Peiping
as inevitable after the subjugation OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
Saint to Be Canonized.

VATICAN CITY, March R.-A
new saint will be added to the calendar
June 4. He IL the blessed Andrew
Fournet, q Frenchman, the founder Of
the Order Of the Daughters Of the
Cross. The cardinals will give formal
approval at the March - consistories.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
Medicinal Rum Bill Fails.

RALEIGH, N. c., March Z R).-The
North Carolina House Of Representa-
tives last night killed . bill to legalise
medicinal whisky. The vote Ras Is
to 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07
ZANGARA WILL FACE
COURT ON MURDER
CHARGES THURSDAY

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07

Cheyenne officer to join him in the
hunt.
While Sheriff Carroll and other OIL
GERS were searching for the kidnapers'
hide-out in Wyoming, Denver police
arrested the three women and two men
here. They were questioned for many
hours and from them police finally
learned the exact location of the
rendezvous.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1933-03-07

Meantime. a group Of Wyoming ON
GERS were marooned by snowstorm
near Lusk.
They were forced to abandon their
automobile and rode freight train to
a point several miles from the house.
They found the place yesterday after
noon.
Their original plan was to close in
on the place at dawn Tuesday. Fear
ing, however, that the kidnapers might
have received word Of the arrests in
Denver and might escape. they decided
to conduct the raid last night
At the time of the raid Capt. ARM
strong and Denver Detectives Dave
Chuven and M. D. Corney were within
Is miles Of the house.
Armed with machine guns they had
hurried to Mitchell by airplane and
had planned to join Sheriff Carroll and
the other ofncers In the raid.
Boettcher was kidnapped from his
home garage the night Of February IL.
The kidnapers thrust q note demanding
$50, 900 ransom into the hands Of Mrs.
Anna Lou Boettcher, his wife. He was
freed the night Of March / after q
package containing the ransom had
been tossed from an automobile driven
by . friend Of the family.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-19
Trade Figures Show an
Upturn in Philippines

Manila, P. IAN upturn in the vol
ume of exports of timber and lumber
from the Philippines to Japan during
1892 was noted In trade figures just
released here. while exports to the
United States and foreign countries
fell off considerably.
The exports to Japan. principal i'm
porting country. totaled 36,019.64S
board feet. the customs declared value
of which was 722.737 pesos, compared
with 35.79S.32O board feet in 1881, val
ued at 934.217 pesos. To the preva-
lent low price of lumber and timber
was attributed the difference In the
customs declared valuation during the
two years under consideration.
Lumber and timber shipped to the
United States during the last year
amounted only to 5,315.6SS board feet
valued at 346,275 pesos. as against a
total of 2O,31SOSO board feet in 1881
with a customs declared value of
1.29O,723 pesos.
The United States is next to Japan
In the importation of lumber and tim
Der from the Philippines.
Besides Japan and the United States
the Philippines also shipped its lum
Der and timber to the Netherlands.
Spain. Italy, Hongkong, the Dutch East
Indies. and Africa in 1892.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-19
Will Straighten River
to Correct Boundary

Paso's upper valley knew what state
they were living in. For many miles
the boundary fixed by the court does
not follow the Rio Grande of today,
but lies considerable distance to the
west along what has been determined
to be the river bed of 1850.
Strengthening out the jumbled boun-
Diary situation below Ell Paso has been
much more difficult task because two
nations are involved. There have been
numerous treaties: but the tempera-
mental Rio Grande has frequently ere
ated situations that existing treaties
could not quite be made to cover. The
most stubborn problem of all has been
the so-called Chamizal dispute, where
by Mexico claims a valuable slice of
the city of Ell Paso. asserting that the
true international boundary is along
an old bed north of the present river
location. The Chamizal zone is not
considered in the recently signed con-
vention, but is left for special consid
Grafton OF some other occasion.
River Wanders Around.
EAST of Ell Paso the Rio Grande
meanders over the almost level valley,
forming numerous loops, great and
small. When extraordinary floods
come, the river is almost sure to make
a short cut across one or more of
these loops The patches of land left
in the loops b. the formation of new
river bed are called 'bancos.' When
a banco is formed. it is, of course,
shifted to the other side of the river.
Thus bits of Texas have in effect been
tossed suddenly into Mexico; and frag-
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1933-05-19
Hereditary Fortunes Almost
All Suffer Reverses.

London.-"Buddy, can you spare
million or so?"
Strangely enough, in these days OF
depleted fortunes and vanished bank
accounts, there still exist in the world
a goodly number of men who could,
If they wished, answer in the affirma-
tive.
A survey of the money monarchs
in Europe and elsewhere revealed that
the Nizam of Hyderabad, one Of In
dia's most powerful potentates, still
stands at the head of the list of rich
est men in the world.
In bullion and coin he possesses
S500,0O000O, and the art treasures
which fill his resplendant palace are
valued at $1,000, 100000 more.
Next to him comes Sir Basil Ia
haroff, the mystery man of Europe"
who amassed a fabulous fortune In
munitions during the war. While his
fortune has been greatly depleted.
owing to the fall in munitions stocks
and other securities, he can still point
to S5OOOO0,OO0.
Another huge fortune belongs to
Senator Aguelli, Italian landowner,
who has some Sl27.0O0O.000 to his
name. He is, incidentally, one of
Italy's 1900 millionaires. That coun-
try has more extremely wealthy men
than any other in the world.
One of England's wealthiest men is
Sir John Ellerman, shipping magnate,
who can boast of S1OO,OOO,OOO. The
Duke of Westminster. who owns acres
upon acres of Londons most valuable
property, has similar fortune
High on th~ list of British multi.
millionaires stand the famous Coats
and Wills families The former
amassed fortune of about S75.000,-
coo in the manufacture of thread.
while the latter made its money in
tobacco.
Bankers, steel merchants and news.
paper proprietors, who were formerly